This page is part of a collection assembling links to historical primary sources that are open on the web. It should be seen as a work in progress, and corrections or suggestions for additions are most welcome. These resources may be especially useful to students studying Taiwanese history who are looking for inspiration and primary sources for use in their essays who a) are limited to the English language (though some Chinese language sources will also be listed below too) b) lack access to subscription databases that universities with strong East Asia collections may offer, and c) are in lockdown due to a global pandemic.<\/p>\n
Contents<\/strong><\/p>\n Images, Audio, and Film<\/a> <\/a> – East Asia Image Collection at Skillman Library, Lafayette College – Taiwan<\/a> – Over a thousand postcards and photographs, many from Taipei. See also specifically the Truku-Japanese War Commemorative Postcard Collection<\/a> this includes.<\/p>\n – Formosa Nineteenth Century Images<\/a> – “This digital library gathers together a large body of primarily European and American images of the island of Taiwan \u2013 called “Formosa” by foreign visitors in the nineteenth century \u2013 and its various peoples, natural resources, wildlife, and built environment. These textual and visual representations, maps, and linguistic data were originally published in European and North American books and journals during the 19th century, but are not easily accessible to those interested in the history of Taiwan today.” <\/p>\n – National Taiwan University Taiwan Historical Photo Archive<\/a> – This has a rich collection of historical photographs related to Taiwan. You will have to enter your search terms in Chinese however. For pictures of Taipei (\u53f0\u5317 or \u81fa\u5317) enter the Chinese version in \u7c21\u6613\u67e5\u8a62 box and press the \u9001\u51fa\u67e5\u8a62 button next to it. <\/p>\n – Taiwan National Repository of Cultural Heritage<\/a> – This search engine works best when you search in Chinese but some English terms produce results too. Includes many old photographs and maps. <\/p>\n – Taiwan Ethnological Collections in Overseas Museums<\/a> – The interface is mostly in Chinese but once in you can browse information and photographs of many of the holdings of museums around the world related to the peoples of Taiwan. Great for material history.<\/p>\n – Vintage Formosa<\/a> – This was the largest collection of historical images of Taiwan. The site has been since discontinued, but archived versions of its collection remain on the Internet Archive.<\/p>\n – Cushing Library Medical Posters – Taiwan<\/em> – Yale University’s Cushing Library has a nice collection of over 40 medical posters, mostly from 1950s Taiwan with messages related to hygiene and health. Search by “Department of Education, Taiwan.” This link<\/a> should reach the results. Yale’s broader digital collection has several hundred maps and images related to Taiawn<\/a>.<\/p>\n – Sun’s wife and Miss Liu jointly manifest the great victory in Taiwan \u52dd\u5927\u7e23\u5316\u5f70\u4e2d\u4f1a\u59d0\u5c0f\u5289\u540c\u6703\u4eba\u592b\u5b6b<\/a> – from SOAS digital collections.<\/p>\n – Taipei Air Station<\/a> – Collection of photographs.<\/p>\n – Wellcome Collection<\/a> – The digital holdings of the Wellcome collection have many historical photographs from Taiwan if you search using the term<\/a> (also by “Formosa”).<\/p>\n – Old Pictures of Taiwan <\/a> – Part of the Taiwan Memory Exhibition<\/p>\n <\/a> – The Progress of Taiwan (Formosa) for Ten Years 1895-1904<\/a><\/em> (1905) <\/a> – The Christian Movement in the Japanese Empire including Korea and Formosa<\/em> – Reports of the Foreign Missions China, Formosa, the Straits Settlements, and India – Presbyterian Church of England<\/em> – These reports, usually 100-200 pages in length are reports of the English Presbyterians Mission (EPM), founded at Xiamen (Amoy) in 1850, and later at Shantou (Swatow), Guangdond, and in Taiwan in 1865. You can read an overview of their archival records and missions here<\/a>. See also L. Cheng A Short History of the Presbyterian Church among the Mountain Tribes in Taiwan<\/em> (1965). Here is a list of issues<\/a> on the Internet Archive: – Johnstoun, J. China and Formosa : the story of the Presbyterian Church of England<\/em><\/a> (1897)<\/p>\n See also many of the missionary publications available on this page of sources: Primary Sources: Missionary Perspectives on China<\/a><\/p>\n <\/a> The Wilson Center’s Digital Archive<\/a> related to Cold War History is the largest open access collection of historical documents on the Cold War and East Asia is its main focus. There are many documents related to the Republic of China on Taiwan from 1945 onwards. Some of collections particularly relevant include:<\/p>\n – Asian Peoples’ Anti-Communist League<\/a> <\/a> FRUS<\/a> – The Foreign Relations of the United States is a series of books which offers a historical record of American foreign relations. It combines documents from a range of state sources relating to foreign diplomacy of the United States and new volumes with new materials are eagerly awaited by historians as they come out. E-book editions of all the volumes can be downloaded directly from the Office of the Historian<\/a>. The University of Wisconsin digital FRUS collection<\/a> offers nice PDF downloads of the volumes (sometimes several hundred megabytes each). Some of the volumes most relevant to Taiwan:<\/p>\n – FRUS : diplomatic papers, 1945. The Far East, China<\/a> (1945) <\/a> – Terry’s Japanese Empire : including Korea and Formosa : with chapters on Manchuria, the Trans-Siberian railway, and the chief ocean routes to Japan : a guidebook for travelers<\/em> – Chamberlain, Basil Hall. A Handbook For Travellers In Japan, Including Formosa<\/em>. Editions on the Internet Archive: 1891<\/a> | 1893<\/a> | 1894<\/a> | 1898<\/a> | 1899<\/a> | 1903<\/a> | 1901<\/a> | 1907<\/a> | 1913<\/a><\/p>\n – The Hot Springs Of Japan including Chosen (Korea), Taiwan (Formosa), and South Manchuria<\/a><\/em> (1922)<\/p>\n – Taiwan Formosa Railway Guide and Map<\/a> (1931)<\/p>\n <\/a> – Taiwan Documents Project<\/a> – “Taiwan Documents Project was established in 1999 to provide researchers and other interested persons a comprehensive source of primary material relating to the dispute over Taiwan. The Project seeks not only to gather together the most complete collection of Taiwan-related documents available anywhere, but also to present objective, introductory analyses of legal and other issues surrounding the Taiwan Strait Situation.”<\/p>\n – V. S. Beausset Collection<\/a> – “Valery S. de Beausset was an influential figure in budget and development planning during the period of U.S. Aid to Taiwan. An engineer and advisor to the J. G. White Corporation, contractor of many U.S.-aided development projects as well as the consulting firm to the U.S. Government at the time, de Beausset became a leading figure in U.S. Aid to Taiwan between 1950 and 1957. He was instrumental in drawing up a list of priorities for granting American aid. As a key coordinator he had close contacts with many Taiwan officials, including Jing-guo Jiang, Jia-gan Yan, Guo-zhen Wu, and Guo-ding Li.” This is one of several collection (more below), and though the interface is in Chinese, clicking through to the \u72c4\u5bf6\u8cfd\u6587\u5eab collection offers over a thousand documents, many of which are in English. <\/p>\n – National Taiwan Museum \u570b\u7acb\u53f0\u7063\u535a\u7269\u9928<\/a><\/p>\n – Taiwan National Treasure \u570b\u5bb6\u5bf6\u85cf<\/a> – Digital collection of mostly English language documents related to the history of Taiwan from sources such as the US National Archives, the UN, and the Hoover Institution.<\/p>\n – The View from Taiwan<\/a> – This blog by Michael Turton ran from 2005 to 2018 and is filled with difficult to find historical photographs, quoted passages from historical works, and links to resources related to Taiwanese history and culture. <\/p>\n – \u885b\u57ce\u7684\u95b1\u8b80\u7a7a\u9593 Willie Chen’s Digest of Historic Places<\/a> – Fantastic focus on the spatial history of Taiwan with photographs of many key locations and links and information on them. <\/p>\n – \u6f01\u4eba\u78bc\u982d\u7684\u6230\u722d – The Battle of Fisherman’s Wharf <\/a> – Some great links and historical photographs shared here. <\/p>\n – Taipei Times<\/a> – The “Taiwan in Time” series among its features often introduce interesting historical materials, including photographs. One way to find many of these pieces is through a google search:<\/p>\n see also the “Highways & Byways” feature series:<\/p>\n – History of Tea in Taiwan<\/a><\/p>\n – Taiwan Gazette<\/a> Oral accounts of 2.28 translated here<\/a>.<\/p>\n – Taiwan Insight<\/a> – Part of the University of Nottingham Taiwan Studies Programme. <\/p>\n <\/a> – Gazetteer To Maps And Charts Of Formosa<\/a><\/em> (1944) – The Perry-Casta\u00f1eda Library Map Collection<\/a> at the University of Texas has a nice collection of Taiwan maps.<\/p>\n – Taiwan 1950<\/a> – UWM – Taiwan – Karte von Ost-China [map] \/ Kartographische Abteilung der K\u00f6nigl (1903)<\/a> <\/a> – For an annotated bibliography of old books and articles related to Taiwan see the Stanford University Bibliography Of Taiwan ( Formosa)<\/a><\/em> (1956)<\/p>\n – Arnold, Julean Herbert Education in Formosa<\/a><\/em> (1908)
\nJapanese Reports Related to Colonial Taiwan<\/a>
\nMissionary Reports and Minutes<\/a>
\nThe Wilson Center Digital Archive<\/a>
\nForeign Relations of the United States<\/a>
\nTravel Guidebooks<\/a>
\nOther Online Archives and Collections<\/a>
\nMaps of Taiwan<\/a>
\nTaiwan Related Books Online<\/a>
\nPrimary Sources in Chinese and Japanese<\/a><\/p>\n
\nImages, Audio, and Film<\/strong><\/p>\n
\nJapanese Reports Related to Colonial Taiwan<\/strong><\/p>\n
\n– The Statistical Summary of Taiwan Japanese Government General in Japan<\/em><\/a> (1912)
\n– Report On The Control Of The Aborigines In Formosa<\/a><\/em> (1911)
\n– Provisional Report On Investigations Of Laws And Customs In The Island Of Formosa<\/a><\/em> (1900)
\n– The Island Of Formosa: Handbook and Catalogue of Exhibits at the Agriculture Building, World’s Fair, St Louis<\/a><\/em> (1904)
\n– The Climate, Typhoons, And Earthquakes of the Island of Formosa (Taiwan)<\/a><\/em> (1914)
\n– Annual Return of the Foreign Trade of Taiwan<\/a><\/em> (1905)
\n– Annual Return of the Foreign Trade of Taiwan<\/a><\/em> (1907)
\n– Annual Return of the Trade of Taiwan<\/a><\/em> (1918)<\/p>\n
\nMissionary Reports and Minutes<\/strong><\/p>\n
\nPublished by the Conference of Federated Missions, with hefty sections on Korea, with each volume over 600 pages in length. A number of volumes are on Internet Archive: 1913<\/a>, 1916<\/a>, 1919<\/a>, 1920<\/a><\/p>\n
\n1894<\/a>, 1903<\/a>, 1904<\/a>, 1905<\/a>, 1906<\/a>, 1907<\/a>, 1908<\/a>, 1909<\/a>, 1910<\/a>, 1911<\/a>, 1912<\/a>, 1913<\/a>, 1914<\/a>, 1915<\/a>, 1916<\/a>, 1917<\/a>, 1918<\/a>, 1919<\/a>, 1920<\/a>, 1921<\/a><\/p>\n
\nThe Wilson Center Digital Archive<\/strong><\/p>\n
\n– China at the United Nations<\/a>
\n– Taiwan Strait Crises<\/a>
\n– Taiwan\u2019s Cold War in Southeast Asia<\/a>
\n– The Overseas Chinese and the Cold War<\/a><\/p>\n
\nForeign Relations of the United States <\/strong>
\nWikipedia<\/a> | Office of the Historian FRUS E-books<\/a> | University of Wisconsin FRUS Collection<\/a><\/p>\n
\n– FRUS, 1946. The Far East: China<\/a> (v9 1946)
\n– FRUS, 1946. The Far East: China<\/a> (v10 1946)
\n– FRUS, 1947. The Far East: China<\/a> (1947)
\n– FRUS, 1948. The Far East: China<\/a> (v7 1948)
\n– FRUS, 1948. The Far East: China<\/a> (1948)
\n– FRUS, 1949. The Far East: China<\/a> (v8 1978)
\n– FRUS, 1949. The Far East: China<\/a> (v9 1974)
\n– FRUS, 1951. Korea and China (in two parts)<\/a> (v7.1 1951)
\n– FRUS, 1951. Korea and China (in two parts)<\/a> (v7.2 1951)
\n– FRUS, 1952-1954. China and Japan (in two parts)<\/a> (14.1 1952-1954)
\n– FRUS, 1952-1954. China and Japan (in two parts)<\/a> (14.2 1952-1954)
\n– FRUS, 1955-1957. China<\/a> (v2 1955-1957)
\n– FRUS, 1955-1957. China<\/a> (v3 1955-1957)
\n– FRUS, 1958-1960. China<\/a> (1958-1960)<\/p>\n
\nTravel Guidebooks<\/strong><\/p>\n
\n– 1914 Ed.<\/a> | 1919 Ed.<\/a> | 1927 Ed.<\/a> | 1928 Ed.<\/a> <\/p>\n
\nOther Online Archives, Collections, and Links<\/strong><\/p>\nsite:taipeitimes.com\/News\/feat \"Taiwan in Time\"<\/pre>\n
site:taipeitimes.com\/News\/feat \"Highways & Byways\"<\/pre>\n
\nMaps of Taiwan<\/strong><\/p>\n
\n– Gazetteer To Maps Of Formosa (Taiwan)<\/a><\/em> (1945)<\/p>\n
\n– Formosa, southern part, to illustrate the paper by M. Beazeley, M. Inst. C.E.<\/a>
\n– Giran, Formosa (Taiwan), Taihoku Shu. A.M.S. L991 1945<\/a>
\n– Heito, Formosa (Taiwan), Takao-Shu. A.M.S. L991 1944<\/a>
\n– Hokko, Formosa (Taiwan), Tainan-Shu. A.M.S. L991 1945<\/a>
\n– Hozan, Formosa (Taiwan), Hozan-shu. A.M.S. L991 1945<\/a>
\n– Kagi, Formosa (Taiwan), Kagi-shu. A.M.S. L991 1945<\/a>
\n– Karenko, Formosa (Taiwan), Karenko-Cho. A.M.S. L991 1945<\/a>
\n– Kato, Formosa (Taiwan), Takao-shu. A.M.S. L991 1944<\/a>
\n– Kiirun, Formosa (Taiwan), Taihoku-shu. A.M.S. L991 1945<\/a>
\n– Mako, Formosa (Taiwan), Boko-cho, Mako-Shicho. A.M.S. L991 1945<\/a>
\n– Rato, Formosa (Taiwan), Taihoku-shu. A.M.S. L991. 1944<\/a>
\n– Rokko, Formosa (Taiwan), Taichu-shu. A.M.S. L991. 1944<\/a>
\n– Okayama, Formosa (Taiwan), Takao-shu. A.M.S. L991 1945<\/a>
\n– Seira, Formosa (Taiwan). A.M.S. L991 1945<\/a>
\n– Shinchiku, Formosa (Taiwan), Shinchiku-Shu. A.M.S. L991 1945<\/a>
\n– Shoka, Formosa (Taiwan), Taichu-Shu. A.M.S. L991 1945<\/a>
\n– Suo, Formosa (Taiwan), Taihoku-Shu. A.M.S. L991<\/a>
\n– Taichu, Formosa (Taiwan), Taichu Shu. A.M.S. L991 1945<\/a>
\n– Taito, Formosa, Taito-cho, Taito-gun. A.M.S. L991 1945<\/a>
\n– Takao.Takao-Shu, Formosa (Taiwan). A.M.S. L991 1945<\/a>
\n– Tansui, Formosa (Taiwan), Taihoku-shu. A.M.S. L991 1945<\/a>
\n– Toen, Formosa (Taiwan), Shinchiku-shu. A.M.S. L991 1944<\/a>
\n– Toko, Formosa (Taiwan), Takao-shu. A.M.S. L991 1944<\/a>
\n– Toshien, Formosa (Taiwan), Takao-Shu. A.M.S. L991 1945<\/a>
\n– Chikunan, Shinchiku-shu, Formosa (Taiwan). A.M.S. L991 1944<\/a><\/p>\n
\n– Originalkarte der Insel Taiwan (Formosa) (1905)<\/a>
\n– Taiwan Railway Map (1931)<\/a>
\n– Sketch map of southern Formosa to accompany the paper by J. Thomson Esqre 1873<\/a>
\n– Originalkarte der Insel Taiwan (Formosa) 1905<\/a>
\n– Taiwan Scenic Map 1953<\/a>
\n– Formosa (Taiwan) Map Series, U.S. Army Map Service, 1944 <\/a>
\n– Carte de L’Isle Formose et aux costes de la Chine<\/a> (1764)
\n– Taipei Historical Maps App<\/a>
\n– David Rumsey Japan Maps Collection: Taiwan<\/a>
\n– \u00d6en Forsmos og et stykke af Landkanten af China efter de nyeste Korter og Bernerkninger, bes\u00f6nderig af P.P. Jesuiterne Udkastet af N. Bellin. 1751<\/a><\/p>\n
\nTaiwan Related Books Online<\/strong><\/p>\n
\n– Arnold, Julean Herbert The Peoples Of Formosa<\/a><\/em> (1909)
\n– Aubertin, John James. Wanderings & wonderings. India, Burma, Kashmir, Ceylon, Singapore, Java, Siam, Japan, Manila, Formosa, Korea, China, Cambodia, Australia, New Zealand, Alaska, the States<\/a><\/em>
\n– Ballantine, Joseph. Formosa: A Problem for United States Foreign Policy<\/a><\/em> (1952)
\n– Bax, Bonham Ward. The Eastern Seas: The Voyage Of H.M.S. ‘Dwarf’ In China, Japan, And Formosa<\/a><\/em> (1875)
\n– Bigelow, Poultney Japan And Her Colonies, Being Extracts From a Diary Made Whilst Visiting Formosa, Manchuria, Shantung, Korea and Saghalin in the Year 1921<\/a><\/em> (1923)
\n– Cameron, W. H. Morton. Present Day Impressions Of Japan; The History, People, Commerce, Industries And Resources Of Japan And Japan’S Colonial Empire, Kwantung, Chosen, Taiwan, Karafuto<\/a><\/em> (1919)
\n– Campbell, William. Sketches from Formosa<\/a><\/em> by W. Campbell (1915)
\n– Campbell, William. Formosa Under The Dutch : Described From Contemporary Records, With Explanatory Notes And A Bibliography Of The Island<\/a><\/em> (1903)
\n– Campbell, William. An Account of Missionary Success in the Island of Formosa<\/a><\/em> (1889)
\n– Campbell, William. A Dictionary Of The Amoy Vernacular Spoken Throughout The Prefectures Of Chin-Chiu, Chiang-Chiu And Formosa<\/a><\/em> (1913)
\n– Campbell, William. Past And Future Of Formosa<\/a><\/em> (1896)
\n– Carr, Floyd A. George Leslie Mackay: Pioneer Missionary In Northern Formosa<\/a><\/em> (1926)
\n– Clark, John D. Formosa<\/a><\/em> (1896)
\n– Collingwood, Cuthbert. Rambles Of A Naturalist On The Shores And Waters Of The China Sea : Being Observations In Natural History During A Voyage To China, Formosa, Borneo, Singapore, Etc., Made In Her Majesty’S Vessels In 1866 And 1867<\/a><\/em> (1868)
\n– Coyett, Frederik C. E. S. ‘t verwaerloosde Formosa, of Waerachtig verhael, hoedanigh door verwaerloosinge der…<\/a><\/em> (1675)
\n– Davidson, James. The Island of Formosa : Historical View from 1430 to 1900: History, People, Resources and Commercial Prospects<\/em><\/a> (1903)
\n– Dickson, Lillian. These My People: Serving Christ Among the Mountain People of Formosa<\/a><\/em> (1958)
\n– Dodd, John. Journal Of A Blockaded Resident In North Formosa During The Franco-Chinese War, 1884-5<\/a><\/em> (1888)
\n– Grajdanzev, Andrew J. Formosa Today: An Analysis of the Economic Development and Strategic Importance of Japan’s Tropical Colony<\/em> (1943)
\n– Guillemard, Francis Henry Hill. The Cruise Of The Marchesa To Kamschatka & New Guinea : With Notices Of Formosa, Liu-Kiu, And Various Islands Of The Malay Archipelago<\/a><\/em> (1886)
\n– Fischer, Adolph. Streifzuge Durch Formosa<\/a><\/em> (1900)
\n– Fitch, Geraldine. Formosa Beachhead<\/a><\/em> (1953)
\n– Franck, Harry A. Glimpses of Japan and Formosa<\/em><\/a> (1924)
\n– Fraser, Thurlow. The Call Of The East; A Romance Of Far Formosa<\/a><\/em> (1914 \/ 1902)
\n– Focht, Harold and Alice. Unfathomed Japan: A Travel Tale in the Highways and Byways of Japan and Formosa<\/a><\/em>
\n– Ginsburg, Norton S. The Economic Resources And Development Of Formosa<\/a><\/em>
\n– Hannah, John A. Korea, Japan, Taiwan ( Formosa) And The Philippines<\/a><\/em>
\n– Hofmann, Amerigo. Aus Den Waldungen Des Fernen Ostens; Forstliche Reisen Und Studien In Japan, Formosa, Korea Und Den Angrenzenden Gebieten Ostasiens<\/a><\/em> (1913)
\n– Holmes, Burton. Japan Korea And Formosa<\/a><\/em> (1940)
\n– House, Edward Howard. The Japanese Expedition to Formosa<\/a><\/em> (1875)
\n– Hughes, Thomas Francis. Among The Sons Of Han : Notes Of Six Years’ Residence In Various Parts Of China And Formosa<\/a><\/em> (1881)
\n– Johnston, James. China And Formosa : The Story Of The Mission Of The Presbyterian Church Of England<\/a><\/em> (1897)
\n– Keith, Marian The Black-Bearded Barbarian : The Life of George Leslie Mackay of Formosa<\/em><\/a> (1930)
\n– Kerr, George H. Formosa Betrayed<\/a><\/em> (1965) PDF Download<\/a> | Archive.org Saved URL<\/a>
\n– Landsborough, Marjorie. In Beautiful Formosa : Being A Personally Conducted Tour Of Boys And Girls To View The People, The Scenery, And The Work Of The Missionaries In Strange And Lovely Places<\/a><\/em> (1922)
\n– Lee, Tsoung Chao. Economic Study Of Land Use In The Taipei Area, Taiwan 1961<\/a><\/em>
\n– LeGendre, Charles. Is Aboriginal Formosa A Part Of The Chinese Empire?<\/a><\/em> (1874)
\n– Mackay, George. From Far Formosa The Island: The Island, Its People And Missions<\/a><\/em> (1896)
\n– Mailla, Father de. The Early History Of Formosa<\/a><\/em> (1874 \/ 1715)
\n– Maus, L. Mervin. An Army Officer On Leave In Japan; Including A Sketch Of Manila And Environment, Philippine Insurrection Of 1896-7, Dewey’S Battle Of Manila Bay And A Description Of Formosa<\/a><\/em> (1911)
\n– McCleod, Duncan. The Island Beautiful : The Story Of Fifty Years In North Formosa<\/a><\/em> (1923)
\n– McGovern, Janet. Among the Head-hunters of Formosa<\/a><\/em> (1922) – raw text<\/a> on Project Gutenberg
\n– McGovern, Janet. The Butterflies Of Taiwan and other Fantasies<\/a><\/em> (1924)
\n– Mitchell, Charles Archibald. Camphor In Japan And In Formosa<\/a><\/em> (1900)
\n– Moody, Campbell N. The Heathen Heart : An Account Of The Reception Of The Gospel Among The Chinese Of Formosa<\/a><\/em> (1907)
\n– Peng, Ming-min A Taste of Freedom: Memoirs of a Taiwanese Independence Leader<\/a><\/em> (1994) Archive.org Saved URL<\/a>
\n– Perkins, N. Report On Formosa<\/a><\/em> (1896)
\n– Pickering, W. A. Pioneering in Formosa<\/a><\/em> (1898)
\n– Psalmanazar, George An Historical And Geographical Description Of Formosa. : Giving An Account Of The Religion, Customs, Manners, &C., Of The Inhabitants.<\/a><\/em> (1705) – See The Pretended Asian: George Psalmanazar’s Eighteenth-century Formosan Hoax<\/em> by Michael Keevak for background.
\n– Psalmanazar, George Memoirs of ****. Commonly Known as George Psalmanazar; A Reputed Native of Formosa<\/a><\/em> (1765) – see entry above.
\n– Riess, Ludwig. Geschichte Der Insel Formosa<\/a><\/em> (1897)
\n– Riggs, Fred W. Formosa Under Chinese Nationalist Rule<\/a><\/em> (1952)
\n– Rutter, Owen. Through Formosa : An Account Of Japan’S Island Colony<\/a><\/em> (1923)
\n– Shackleton, Allen J. Formosa Calling: An Eyewitnes Account of the February 28th, 1947 Incident<\/a><\/em> PDF Version<\/a> | Archive.org Saved URL<\/a>
\n– Smith, Robert Ross. Luzon Vs Formosa<\/a><\/em>
\n– St\u00f6pel, Karl Theodor.