{"id":163,"date":"2006-09-05T08:51:18","date_gmt":"2006-09-05T13:51:18","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.froginawell.net\/china\/2006\/09\/braudel-in-shanghai\/"},"modified":"2014-08-30T13:41:07","modified_gmt":"2014-08-30T13:41:07","slug":"braudel-in-shanghai","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/froginawell.net\/frog\/2006\/09\/braudel-in-shanghai\/","title":{"rendered":"Braudel in Shanghai"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>There has been a good deal of <a href=\"http:\/\/www.google.com\/search?hl=en&#038;hs=Cwu&#038;safe=off&#038;client=firefox-a&#038;rls=org.mozilla:en-US:official&#038;sa=X&#038;oi=spell&#038;resnum=0&#038;ct=result&#038;cd=1&#038;q=mao+chinese+history+books&#038;spell=1\">comment <\/a>on Chinese history <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ls11.com\/Article_Print.asp?ArticleID=11122\">textbook revisions<\/a> of late. Mao is gone! For foreigners who can only name one Chinese historical figure this must be troubling. The project is supported by <a href=\"http:\/\/www.chinadaily.com.cn\/english\/doc\/2005-12\/02\/content_499872.htm\">Zhu Xueqin<\/a>, and according to one of the authors of the new textbook they are trying to take a more Braudelian approach, emphasizing social change over politics. According to Zhou Chunsheng,<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u201cHistory does not belong to emperors or generals,\u201d Mr. Zhou said in an interview. \u201cIt belongs to the people. It may take some time for others to accept this, naturally, but a similar process has long been under way in Europe and the United States.\u201d via <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2006\/09\/01\/world\/asia\/01china.html?_r=1&#038;hp&#038;ex=1157083200&#038;en=c9078d13f7f74987&#038;ei=5094&#038;partner=homepage&#038;oref=login\">NYTimes<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>I have not seen the textbooks, but at least for the pre-modern period it seems like a good change. Memorizing a list of dynasties and events without making any attempt to explain why they matter is bad history teaching, and it seems to be common in China. Dropping the whole revolution is bad, but perhaps better than doing the old revolutionary catechism. Needless to say there has been some controversy. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.danwei.org\/scholarship_and_education\/controversy_over_chinese_textb.php\">Danwei has a nice summary.<\/a><\/p>\n<p>The thing I found most interesting is that almost all the Western commentary claims that it is Chinese textbooks that are being revised. Actually it is just in Shanghai so far. The old narrative of Chinese history stressed class struggle, that the ordinary people of China were being oppressed, mostly by foreigners, but also by fellow Chinese. I like most of Zhu Xueqin&#8217;s ideas, but I also suspect that Shanghai authorities like his ideas in part because if anyone is oppressing people in Anhui today it is likely to be people from Shanghai. Emphasizing harmony and unity over the revolutionary power of the exploited masses is probably a good idea, and also fits in well with the interests of the Shanghai elite.<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2006\/09\/01\/world\/asia\/01china.html?_r=1&#038;hp&#038;ex=1157083200&#038;en=c9078d13f7f74987&#038;ei=5094&#038;partner=homepage&#038;oref=login\" \/><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>There has been a good deal of comment on Chinese history textbook revisions of late. Mao is gone! For foreigners who can only name one Chinese historical figure this must be troubling. The project is supported by Zhu Xueqin, and according to one of the authors of the new textbook they are trying to take&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":25,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[165,118,126,149,163],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-163","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-china","category-education","category-general","category-post-mao","category-teaching"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p9yoH3-2D","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/froginawell.net\/frog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/163","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/froginawell.net\/frog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/froginawell.net\/frog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/froginawell.net\/frog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/25"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/froginawell.net\/frog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=163"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/froginawell.net\/frog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/163\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5022,"href":"https:\/\/froginawell.net\/frog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/163\/revisions\/5022"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/froginawell.net\/frog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=163"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/froginawell.net\/frog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=163"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/froginawell.net\/frog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=163"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}