{"id":227,"date":"2007-02-15T21:07:57","date_gmt":"2007-02-16T02:07:57","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.froginawell.net\/china\/2007\/02\/has-anyone-seen-the-scissors\/"},"modified":"2014-08-30T13:40:07","modified_gmt":"2014-08-30T13:40:07","slug":"has-anyone-seen-the-scissors","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/froginawell.net\/frog\/2007\/02\/has-anyone-seen-the-scissors\/","title":{"rendered":"Has anyone seen the scissors?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><font size=\"3\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial\"> <\/span><\/font><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0in 0in 0pt\"><font size=\"3\"><\/font><font size=\"3\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/7\/70\/Scissors_china.jpg\/800px-Scissors_china.jpg\" \/><\/span><\/font> <\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0in 0in 0pt\" align=\"center\"><font size=\"3\"><\/font><font size=\"3\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial\">Tang-dynasty scissors, via wikipedia<\/span><\/font> <\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0in 0in 0pt\" align=\"center\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0in 0in 0pt\"><font size=\"3\"><\/font><font size=\"3\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial\"><\/span><\/font><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0in 0in 0pt\"><font size=\"3\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial\">Perhaps they are not as interesting as pigs, but I had a question about scissors. I was reading the <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial'\">\u6d77\u738b chapter of Guanzi in the Rickett translation, <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Guan_Zhong\">Guan Zhong<\/a> is advising Duke Huan. The Duke is in favor of raising revenues by increasing taxes. Guang Zhong says that instead the king should rely on controlling the trades in salt and iron as in effect an indirect tax. (This section seems to date from the Han, far later than the actual time of Guan Zhong). In discussing the need for iron he says <\/span><\/font><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0in 0in 0pt\"><font size=\"3\"><span style=\"font-family: 'MS Mincho'\"><\/p>\n<blockquote><p>&#8220;Each woman must have a needle and scissors before she can carry on her work. Each person who cultivates the soil must have a digging fork, a plow and a hoe before he can carry on his work. Each person who builds and maintains hand carts and small and large horse-drawn wagons must have an axe, a saw, an awl, and a chisel before he can carry on his work.&#8221;<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><\/span><\/font><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0in 0in 0pt\"><font size=\"3\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial'\">So far so good. But scissors? In the Han? I found out from wikipedia that scissors were known in Egypt as early as 1500 B.C. But in \u6c49\u8bed\u5927\u8bcd\u5178 the earliest reference to scissors (\u526a\u5b50) is from the Tang. The actual quote from Guanzi, as least as I found it on-line, is  \u4e00\u5973\u5fc5\u6709\u4e00\u937c\u4e00\u5200<\/span><span style=\"font-family: Arial\"> ,<br \/>\nwhich I would translate as knife rather than scissors. So is Rickett wrong, or did \u5200 once mean scissors? When did the Chinese start using them?<\/span><\/font>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0in 0in 0pt\"><font size=\"3\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial\"><\/span><\/font><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0in 0in 0pt\"><font size=\"3\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial\"><\/span><\/font><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Tang-dynasty scissors, via wikipedia &nbsp; Perhaps they are not as interesting as pigs, but I had a question about scissors. I was reading the \u6d77\u738b chapter of Guanzi in the Rickett translation, Guan Zhong is advising Duke Huan. The Duke is in favor of raising revenues by increasing taxes. Guang Zhong says that instead the&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":25,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[165,108,117,119],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-227","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-china","category-classics","category-economics","category-english"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p9yoH3-3F","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/froginawell.net\/frog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/227","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/froginawell.net\/frog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/froginawell.net\/frog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/froginawell.net\/frog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/25"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/froginawell.net\/frog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=227"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/froginawell.net\/frog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/227\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4977,"href":"https:\/\/froginawell.net\/frog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/227\/revisions\/4977"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/froginawell.net\/frog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=227"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/froginawell.net\/frog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=227"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/froginawell.net\/frog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=227"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}