{"id":5254,"date":"2005-07-14T03:57:46","date_gmt":"2005-07-14T08:57:46","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.froginawell.net\/japan\/?p=96"},"modified":"2014-08-30T14:06:49","modified_gmt":"2014-08-30T14:06:49","slug":"summer-reading-notes-turnbull","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/froginawell.net\/frog\/2005\/07\/summer-reading-notes-turnbull\/","title":{"rendered":"Summer Reading Notes: Turnbull"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>After our discussion of the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.froginawell.net\/japan\/?p=89\">1590s wars<\/a>, I did pick up Stephen Turnbull&#8217;s <i>Samurai Invasion: Japan&#8217;s Korean War, 1592-1598<\/i>. The book is a great read, and there&#8217;s some fantastic detail in it. Like so much military history, there&#8217;s a sense in which it&#8217;s a story in search of a thesis, but the detailed research, sources and strong (and pretty balanced) background make it worth the time. I was particularly struck by the way in which the Chinese-Japanese negotiations between the major phases of the war excluded Korean representatives, foreshadowing the 19-20c &#8220;New Imperialism.&#8221; In both the earlier and later instances, Korea was not really a passive subject or empty space, but it&#8217;s remarkable how consistently it is treated as such. I was pleased to know that most of what I&#8217;ve been teaching about the wars was correct (Talmud says that an error in teaching [Torah, of course] is tantamount to an intentional sin), and next time I go over this in class I have a whole wealth of new material to work with. One of my long-term aims, as I think I&#8217;ve mentioned before, is developing a curriculum of balanced and integrated Korea-Japan history, and this is an excellent and accessible example of pretty good work in that vein. Yeah, I&#8217;ve got some concerns, and people who know the period better than I might have others, but I think this&#8217;ll stand up for a while.<\/p>\n<p>I picked up another of Turnbull&#8217;s books, because it was in the library catalog and because I get asked about this all the time: <i>Ninja: the True Story of Japan&#8217;s Secret Warrior Cult<\/i>. I have my doubts, which were not assuaged by the first page [italicized comments are mine, of course]:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>For the purpose of definition I shall take the view that the study of ninja is the legitimate study of all aspects of unconventional Japanese warfare [<i>this may be a legitimate object of study, but you have to demonstrate the equivalence of ninja to &#8220;unconventional,&#8221; as defined by normative and often ahistorical samurai texts, warfare before you assume it<\/i>], from intelligence gathering to assassination, and from guerrilla warfare to night raiding, and in view of the large number of words used for the practitioners of such operations [<i>which might be a clue to the need for a less overarching analysis<\/i>], I shall use the term &#8216;ninja&#8217; except where the context is inappropriate [<i>as defined by the author himself<\/i>].<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Naturally, the rest of the book might relieve me of my skepticism, but the blatantly self-serving nature of these definitions is quite off-putting. <\/p>\n<p>Part of what Turnbull is doing, and this is something I&#8217;ve seen others attempt, is trying to explain the factual origins of a myth at the same time that he is debunking [aspects of] it. This is a tough act: the two strains of argument really do strain at each other, and maintaining a credible balance and tension between the two requires that the sources for both be very strong (and be handled evenly and rigorously). That&#8217;s rarely the case, though the quality of <i>Samurai Invasion<\/i> gives me some glimmer of hope. Just a glimmer, though.<\/p>\n<p>I&#8217;ve got to get through this soon, because I really want to get back to reading <a href=\"http:\/\/www.froginawell.net\/japan\/?p=24\">Young<\/a> [whose concept of &#8220;Total Empire&#8221; dovetails quite nicely with my research on Japanese government involvement and monitoring of emigration] and <a href=\"http:\/\/www.froginawell.net\/japan\/?p=63\">Botsman<\/a> [which came back from Library Reserves yesterday]. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>After our discussion of the 1590s wars, I did pick up Stephen Turnbull&#8217;s Samurai Invasion: Japan&#8217;s Korean War, 1592-1598. The book is a great read, and there&#8217;s some fantastic detail in it. Like so much military history, there&#8217;s a sense in which it&#8217;s a story in search of a thesis, but the detailed research, sources&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":27,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[166,170,119,63,183,84],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5254","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-academia","category-books-and-articles","category-english","category-japan","category-korea-japan","category-war"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p9yoH3-1mK","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/froginawell.net\/frog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5254","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/froginawell.net\/frog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/froginawell.net\/frog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/froginawell.net\/frog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/27"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/froginawell.net\/frog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5254"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/froginawell.net\/frog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5254\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5663,"href":"https:\/\/froginawell.net\/frog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5254\/revisions\/5663"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/froginawell.net\/frog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5254"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/froginawell.net\/frog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5254"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/froginawell.net\/frog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5254"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}