{"id":956,"date":"2008-12-12T19:20:00","date_gmt":"2008-12-13T00:20:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.froginawell.net\/china\/?p=956"},"modified":"2014-08-30T13:38:14","modified_gmt":"2014-08-30T13:38:14","slug":"great-expectorations-puke-spitting-and-face","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/froginawell.net\/frog\/2008\/12\/great-expectorations-puke-spitting-and-face\/","title":{"rendered":"Great Expectorations: Puke, Spitting, and Face"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>What&#8217;s the difference between puking and spitting? Is one involuntary and the other on purpose? Joel, at <a href=\"http:\/\/chinahopelive.net\/\">China Hope Live<\/a> reports that maybe you see the difference differently if you&#8217;re Chinese or if you&#8217;re not.<\/p>\n<p>His nicely argued piece,\u00a0 <a href=\"http:\/\/chinahopelive.net\/2008\/12\/11\/some-of-the-thinking-behind-the-spitting\">Thinking Behind the Spitting<\/a> takes off from an interchange between a Chinese language teacher and a class of North American students. The teacher explained:\u00a0 &#8220;<em>t\u00f9<\/em> means both &#8216;to spit&#8217; and &#8216;to vomit,&#8217; but if you change the tone \u2014 <em>t\u01d4<\/em> \u2014 you can say &#8216;to spit&#8217; with a third meaning: spitting to show your contempt for someone.&#8221; The big distinction in her mind was voluntary vs. involuntary actions. Spitting is involuntary.<\/p>\n<p>She was quite taken aback when her students explained that in their little culture, people controlled their spitting &#8212; what did they do, she asked, <em>swallow <\/em>it?<\/p>\n<p>Spitting goes way back in the cross cultural dialogue. I recall hearing a friend of my parents retailing what I later found was a classic 19th century story:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">An American to Chinese: &#8220;I hear that in your country you eat dogs.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">Chinese to an American: &#8220;I hear that in your country you blow your nose on a piece of cloth and put it in your pocket.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Responsible authorities in China have long worried about losing &#8220;face&#8221; in front of the world community. In the 1930s the Nationalist government&#8217;s <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_Life_Movement\">New Life Movement<\/a> aimed, among other goals, to eliminate public spitting. Evidently they didn&#8217;t succeed in wiping out the habit as the following governments had a series of campaigns right down to the Olympics. Yet every meeting room that I went into in China had a large spittoon and people used them.<\/p>\n<p>Someone should have warned the Chinese 1970s factory that made decks of playing cards intended for Americans to use in playing &#8220;poker.&#8221; They labeled the package with two pinyin syllables that most closely represented the Chinese pronunciation: &#8220;Puke.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>I wish that I had known about <a href=\"http:\/\/chinahopelive.net\/\">China Hope Live <\/a>when I wrote my piece\u00a0 &#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.asiamedia.ucla.edu\/article.asp?parentid=98014  \">The Truth About Lies<\/a>,&#8221; a review of Arthur Smith&#8217;s <a href=\"http:\/\/www.eastbridgebooks.org\/ChineseCharacteristics_moreinfo.html\">Chinese Characteristics<\/a> and Susan Blum&#8217;s <a href=\"http:\/\/search.barnesandnoble.com\/Lies-that-Bind\/Susan-Blum\/e\/9780742554054\/?itm=1\">Lies That Bind: Chinese Truth, Other Truths<\/a> which looked at &#8220;face&#8221; and &#8220;lies.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Joel has a bunch of insightful pieces, for instance &#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/chinahopelive.net\/2008\/10\/19\/chinese-people-like-it-when-you-lie-to-them\">Chinese People Like it When You Lie to Them<\/a>.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Another sharp piece talks about Chinese national face and the <a href=\"http:\/\/chinahopelive.net\/2008\/01\/06\/what-do-the-olympics-mean-to-their-china\">Olympics<\/a>, which includes a genial definition of &#8220;face&#8221; from Lin Yutang&#8217;s <a href=\"http:\/\/chinahopelive.net\/category\/my-country-and-my-people\">My Country and My People<\/a>:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">Face cannot be translated or defined. It is like honor and is not honor&#8230;. It is amenable, not to reason but to social convention. It protracts lawsuits, breaks up family fortunes, causes murders and suicides&#8230;.\u00a0 It is more powerful than fate or favor, and more respected than the constitution. It often decides a military victory or defeat, and can demolish a whole government ministry. It is that hollow thing which men in China live by. (195-196)<\/p>\n<p>Shakespeare&#8217;s Falstaff asks &#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/audiopoetry.blogspot.com\/2006\/05\/falstaffs-honour-speech.html\"><span style=\"font-style: italic;\">What is<\/span> <span style=\"font-style: italic;\">honour? a word. What is in that word honour? what<\/span><span style=\"font-style: italic;\"> is that honour? air.<\/span><\/a>&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Who&#8217;s right?<\/p>\n<p>I&#8217;m not too worried, but maybe I&#8217;m too phlegmatic,<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>What&#8217;s the difference between puking and spitting? Is one involuntary and the other on purpose? Joel, at China Hope Live reports that maybe you see the difference differently if you&#8217;re Chinese or if you&#8217;re not. His nicely argued piece,\u00a0 Thinking Behind the Spitting takes off from an interchange between a Chinese language teacher and a&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":28,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[99,165,17,111,119,37],"tags":[248],"class_list":["post-956","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-blogs-and-carnivals","category-china","category-china-us","category-culture","category-english","category-foreign-views","tag-china-us"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p9yoH3-fq","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/froginawell.net\/frog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/956","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/froginawell.net\/frog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/froginawell.net\/frog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/froginawell.net\/frog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/28"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/froginawell.net\/frog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=956"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/froginawell.net\/frog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/956\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4739,"href":"https:\/\/froginawell.net\/frog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/956\/revisions\/4739"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/froginawell.net\/frog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=956"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/froginawell.net\/frog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=956"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/froginawell.net\/frog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=956"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}