{"id":9680,"date":"2024-05-25T09:30:20","date_gmt":"2024-05-25T09:30:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/froginawell.net\/frog\/?p=9680"},"modified":"2024-05-25T09:30:20","modified_gmt":"2024-05-25T09:30:20","slug":"air-policing-on-taiwan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/froginawell.net\/frog\/2024\/05\/air-policing-on-taiwan\/","title":{"rendered":"Air Policing on Taiwan"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>&#8220;Air policing&#8221; was a term the British seem to have come up with after the Great War. Although using the new technology to keep the natives down started almost as soon as men could fly, the development of the concept owed more to Churchill&#8217;s enthusiasm for a way to control the Empire on the cheap and Trenchard&#8217;s need to find a role for the RAF now that the war was over. Omissi is the standard source.<sup id=\"rf1-9680\"><a href=\"#fn1-9680\" title=\" Omissi, David E. &lt;i&gt;Air Power and Colonial Control: The Royal Air Force 1919-1939&lt;\/i&gt;.\u00a0 Manchester: Manchester Univ Pr, 1990. \" rel=\"footnote\">1<\/a><\/sup> He has all the stuff on the early efforts to intimidate Iraqis and Somalis and others from the air, as well as the early debates on how effective this could be. What I find interesting is how the technology&#8217;s role was fairly undefined at this point. Was the RAF supposed to morally intimidate primitives? Directly attack rebels (or people who looked like rebels from high altitude)? Map and survey remote areas? Drop leaflets? Would it work on the Irish? The line between war and policing, and domestic and colonial was not that clear. The RAF both delivered and dropped Conservative newspapers on\u00a0 British cities during the General Strike of 1926<sup id=\"rf2-9680\"><a href=\"#fn2-9680\" title=\" Omissi p.41\" rel=\"footnote\">2<\/a><\/sup>\u00a0<\/p>\r\n<p>This is something that has remained a debate down to the present. The promise that technology can control territory, hearts and minds gets made a lot. It also ties into a lot of bureaucratic politics. Do drones render the U.S. Air Force <a href=\"https:\/\/warontherocks.com\/2024\/03\/drones-the-air-littoral-and-the-looming-irrelevance-of-the-u-s-air-force\/\">irrelevant<\/a>? Of course not. How would we have Top Gun without an Air Force?<\/p>\r\n<p>The reason I bring this up is that one of the most detailed studies of air policing is on Taiwan.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/storymaps.arcgis.com\/stories\/682cd2d931d6425e815b9518aa7713ca\">\u81fa\u7063\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u822a\u7a7a\u968a\u2014\u2014\u65e5\u6cbb\u6642\u671f\u8b66\u5bdf\u822a\u7a7a\u73ed\u7684\u6545\u4e8b1919\u5e74~1927\u5e74\u7684\u81fa\u7063\u5929\u7a7a<\/a> This seems to be a school project, and may owe something to \u66fe\u4ee4\u6bc5<sup id=\"rf3-9680\"><a href=\"#fn3-9680\" title=\" \u66fe\u4ee4\u6bc5\uff0c\u3008\u65e5\u6cbb\u6642\u671f\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u300c\u7a7a\u4e2d\u7406\u8543\u300d\uff1a\u4ee5\u8b66\u5bdf\u822a\u7a7a\u73ed\u70ba\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u81fa\u7063\u53f2\u5b78 \u96dc\u8a8c\u300b\uff0c\u7b2c16\u671f\uff0c2014\u5e746\u6708 \" rel=\"footnote\">3<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\r\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" title=\"\u81fa\u7063\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u822a\u7a7a\u968a\u2014\u2014\u65e5\u6cbb\u6642\u671f\u8b66\u5bdf\u822a\u7a7a\u73ed\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\" src=\"https:\/\/storymaps.arcgis.com\/stories\/682cd2d931d6425e815b9518aa7713ca#?secret=hiYcyVE97F\" data-secret=\"hiYcyVE97F\" width=\"700\" height=\"525\" scrolling=\"yes\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe><\/p>\r\n<p>The project owes something to air enthusiasts&#8217; love of things like identifying old airfields and collecting photographs.<\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/froginawell.net\/frog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Plane.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-9690\" src=\"https:\/\/froginawell.net\/frog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Plane-300x158.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"158\" srcset=\"https:\/\/froginawell.net\/frog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Plane-300x158.png 300w, https:\/\/froginawell.net\/frog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Plane-700x368.png 700w, https:\/\/froginawell.net\/frog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Plane-768x404.png 768w, https:\/\/froginawell.net\/frog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Plane-800x421.png 800w, https:\/\/froginawell.net\/frog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Plane.png 891w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\r\n<p>It probably also owes something to the detailed and easy to access Japanese colonial records.\u00a0<\/p>\r\n<p>\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/froginawell.net\/frog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Table.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-9692\" src=\"https:\/\/froginawell.net\/frog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Table-300x202.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"202\" srcset=\"https:\/\/froginawell.net\/frog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Table-300x202.png 300w, https:\/\/froginawell.net\/frog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Table-700x471.png 700w, https:\/\/froginawell.net\/frog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Table-768x516.png 768w, https:\/\/froginawell.net\/frog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Table.png 784w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\r\n<p>The purpose of the project is to show that air policing helped the Japanese to subdue the wild hill people of Taiwan, especially in the early 1920s<\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/froginawell.net\/frog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Map1.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-9691\" src=\"https:\/\/froginawell.net\/frog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Map1-300x190.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"190\" srcset=\"https:\/\/froginawell.net\/frog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Map1-300x190.png 300w, https:\/\/froginawell.net\/frog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Map1-700x442.png 700w, https:\/\/froginawell.net\/frog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Map1-768x485.png 768w, https:\/\/froginawell.net\/frog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Map1-1536x971.png 1536w, https:\/\/froginawell.net\/frog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Map1-800x506.png 800w, https:\/\/froginawell.net\/frog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Map1.png 1821w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\r\n<p>As with all the other cases of air policing, it seems pretty obvious that aircraft did in fact make it far easier for the state to see new places, and that it probably did have some psychological and even practical effects. I am not sure that the aborigines really saw the overflights as &#8220;allowing them to bathe in Imperial benevolence&#8221;<sup id=\"rf4-9680\"><a href=\"#fn4-9680\" title=\" &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/storymaps.arcgis.com\/stories\/682cd2d931d6425e815b9518aa7713ca&quot;&gt;\u4f7f\u5168\u5cf6\u4e4b\u6c11\u90fd\u80fd\u6c90\u6d74\u65bc\u7687\u6069&lt;\/a&gt; , alas, no direct cite for that \" rel=\"footnote\">4<\/a><\/sup>, no matter what the Japanese said.\u00a0 Mostly, it is interesting to see how easy it is to show the geography of this with modern tools.<\/p>\r\n<hr class=\"footnotes\"><ol class=\"footnotes\" style=\"list-style-type:decimal\"><li id=\"fn1-9680\"><p > Omissi, David E. <i>Air Power and Colonial Control: The Royal Air Force 1919-1939<\/i>.\u00a0 Manchester: Manchester Univ Pr, 1990. &nbsp;<a href=\"#rf1-9680\" class=\"backlink\" title=\"Return to footnote 1.\">&#8617;<\/a><\/p><\/li><li id=\"fn2-9680\"><p > Omissi p.41&nbsp;<a href=\"#rf2-9680\" class=\"backlink\" title=\"Return to footnote 2.\">&#8617;<\/a><\/p><\/li><li id=\"fn3-9680\"><p > \u66fe\u4ee4\u6bc5\uff0c\u3008\u65e5\u6cbb\u6642\u671f\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u300c\u7a7a\u4e2d\u7406\u8543\u300d\uff1a\u4ee5\u8b66\u5bdf\u822a\u7a7a\u73ed\u70ba\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u81fa\u7063\u53f2\u5b78 \u96dc\u8a8c\u300b\uff0c\u7b2c16\u671f\uff0c2014\u5e746\u6708 &nbsp;<a href=\"#rf3-9680\" class=\"backlink\" title=\"Return to footnote 3.\">&#8617;<\/a><\/p><\/li><li id=\"fn4-9680\"><p > <a href=\"https:\/\/storymaps.arcgis.com\/stories\/682cd2d931d6425e815b9518aa7713ca\">\u4f7f\u5168\u5cf6\u4e4b\u6c11\u90fd\u80fd\u6c90\u6d74\u65bc\u7687\u6069<\/a> , alas, no direct cite for that &nbsp;<a href=\"#rf4-9680\" class=\"backlink\" title=\"Return to footnote 4.\">&#8617;<\/a><\/p><\/li><\/ol>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&#8220;Air policing&#8221; was a term the British seem to have come up with after the Great War. Although using the new technology to keep the natives down started almost as soon as men could fly, the development of the concept owed more to Churchill&#8217;s enthusiasm for a way to control the Empire on the cheap&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":25,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[171,127,133,63,280],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9680","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-colonial-taiwan","category-geography","category-imperialism","category-japan","category-posts"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p9yoH3-2w8","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/froginawell.net\/frog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9680","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/froginawell.net\/frog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/froginawell.net\/frog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/froginawell.net\/frog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/25"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/froginawell.net\/frog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9680"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/froginawell.net\/frog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9680\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9695,"href":"https:\/\/froginawell.net\/frog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9680\/revisions\/9695"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/froginawell.net\/frog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9680"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/froginawell.net\/frog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9680"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/froginawell.net\/frog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9680"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}