[ { "image": "p0005", "images": [ "p0005" ], "printed_pages": [], "chapter": "Front matter (advertisement: Hongkong & Shanghai Banking Corporation)", "table_no": null, "title": "[Hongkong & Shanghai Banking Corporation — capital and reserve funds]", "caption_extra": "Capital - - $15,000,000. All paid up. Reserve Funds.", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Item", "Amount" ], "rows": [ [ "Capital (all paid up)", "$15,000,000" ], [ "Sterling Reserve held in London at Exchange of 2s. per $=£1,500,000 Sterling, invested in Consols and other Sterling Securities", "$15,000,000" ], [ "Silver Reserve", "16,750.000" ], [ "[Total reserve funds]", "$31,750,000" ], [ "Reserve Liability of Proprietors", "$15,000,000" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "Incorporated by Special Ordinance of the Legislative Council of Hongkong, 20th July, 1867, and confirmed by Her late Majesty's Government." ], "transcriber_notes": [ "Unpaginated advertisement leaf facing the title page.", "Silver Reserve printed '16,750.000' (period as last separator), transcribed as printed.", "Reserve total $31,750,000: parts 15,000,000 + 16,750,000 = 31,750,000 — reconciles." ], "id": "p0005_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 5", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n5/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0005", "images": [ "p0005" ], "printed_pages": [], "chapter": "Front matter (advertisement: Hongkong & Shanghai Banking Corporation)", "table_no": null, "title": "[Hongkong & Shanghai Banking Corporation — directors, officers and bankers]", "caption_extra": null, "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Name", "Firm", "Position" ], "rows": [ [ "G. H. Medhurst, Esq.", "Messrs. Dodwell & Co., Ltd.", "Court of Directors—Hongkong: Chairman" ], [ "E. Shellim, Esq.", "Messrs. David Sassoon & Co., Ltd.", "Court of Directors—Hongkong: Deputy-Chairman" ], [ "F. H. Armstrong, Esq.", "Messrs. Reiss & Co.", "Court of Directors—Hongkong" ], [ "W. L. Pattenden, Esq.", "Messrs. Gilman & Co.", "Court of Directors—Hongkong" ], [ "Andrew Forbes, Esq.", "Messrs. Bradley & Co.", "Court of Directors—Hongkong" ], [ "G. Friesland, Esq.", "Messrs. Melchers & Co.", "Court of Directors—Hongkong" ], [ "C. S. Gubbay, Esq.", "Messrs. E. D. Sassoon & Co.", "Court of Directors—Hongkong" ], [ "G. R. Laurenz, Esq.", "Messrs. Carlowitz & Co.", "Court of Directors—Hongkong" ], [ "F. Lieb, Esq.", "Messrs. Arnold, Karberg & Co.", "Court of Directors—Hongkong" ], [ "Hon. Mr. C. H. Ross", "Messrs. Jardine, Matheson & Co., Ltd.", "Court of Directors—Hongkong" ], [ "H. A. Siebs, Esq.", "Messrs. Siemssen & Co.", "Court of Directors—Hongkong" ], [ "W. Hutton Potts, Esq.", "", "Auditor" ], [ "J. W. C. Bonnar, Esq.", "", "Auditor" ], [ "N. J. Stabb", "", "Chief Manager" ], [ "Sir Thomas Jackson, Bart.", "", "Committee in London: Chairman" ], [ "Sir Carl Meyer, Bart.", "", "Committee in London" ], [ "Henry Keswick, Esq.", "", "Committee in London" ], [ "Wm. Gair Rathbone, Esq.", "", "Committee in London" ], [ "J. R. M. Smith, Esq.", "", "Committee in London" ], [ "C. S. Addis", "", "Manager in London" ], [ "H. D. C. Jones", "", "Manager in London" ], [ "John Maclennan", "", "Acting Sub-Manager" ], [ "London County and Westminster Bank, Limited", "", "London Bankers" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "31 Lombard Street, London, September, 1911." ], "transcriber_notes": [ "Names printed in capitals; given here in normal case. Directors printed in two columns; merged left column then right." ], "id": "p0005_2", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 5", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n5/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0005", "images": [ "p0005" ], "printed_pages": [], "chapter": "Front matter (advertisement: Hongkong & Shanghai Banking Corporation)", "table_no": null, "title": "[Hongkong & Shanghai Banking Corporation — branches and agencies]", "caption_extra": "Head Office: Hongkong. Branches and Agencies:", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Branch or agency" ], "rows": [ [ "Amoy." ], [ "Bangkok." ], [ "Batavia." ], [ "Bombay." ], [ "Calcutta." ], [ "Canton." ], [ "Colombo." ], [ "Foochow." ], [ "Hamburg." ], [ "Hankow." ], [ "Hongkew (Shanghai)" ], [ "Ipoh." ], [ "Johore." ], [ "Kobe (Hiogo)." ], [ "Kuala Lumpur." ], [ "London." ], [ "Lyons." ], [ "Malacca." ], [ "Manila." ], [ "Nagasaki." ], [ "New York." ], [ "Peking." ], [ "Penang." ], [ "Rangoon." ], [ "Saigon." ], [ "San Francisco." ], [ "Shanghai." ], [ "Singapore." ], [ "Sourabaya." ], [ "Taipeh." ], [ "Tientsin." ], [ "Yloilo." ], [ "Yokohama." ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "transcriber_notes": [ "Printed in capitals in four columns; merged in reading order (down each column). 33 entries." ], "id": "p0005_3", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 5", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n5/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0007", "images": [ "p0007" ], "printed_pages": [], "chapter": "Front matter (advertisement: Canadian Pacific Railway)", "table_no": null, "title": "[Canadian Pacific Railway Company — offices for rates, passages, etc.]", "caption_extra": "For rates, passages, and all further information, apply— Canadian Pacific Railway Company,", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Address", "City" ], "rows": [ [ "62-65 Charing Cross (facing Trafalgar Square), S.W.", "London" ], [ "67 and 68 King William Street, London Bridge, E.C.", "London" ], [ "Royal Liver Building, Pier Head", "Liverpool" ], [ "Winchester House, 4 Victoria Square", "Birmingham" ], [ "18 St. Augustine's Parade", "Bristol" ], [ "120 St. Vincent Street", "Glasgow" ], [ "41 Victoria Street", "Belfast" ], [ "25 Quai Jordaens", "Antwerp" ], [ "Kaerntnerring 7", "Vienna" ], [ "Alsterdamm 8", "Hamburg" ], [ "Noordblaak 13", "Rotterdam" ], [ "1 Rue Scribe", "Paris" ], [ "61 Boulevard Haussmann", "Paris" ], [ "Piazza San Matteo 15", "Genoa" ], [ "Via Agostino de Pretis 22", "Naples" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "transcriber_notes": [ "Unpaginated advertisement leaf. A library perforation stamp overprints the two London addresses; the text remains legible.", "City names printed in capitals; given in normal case. Two columns merged left then right; bracketed London and Paris addresses each given their city." ], "id": "p0007_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 7", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n7/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0010", "images": [ "p0010", "p0011", "p0012" ], "printed_pages": [ "vii", "viii", "ix" ], "chapter": "Calendars", "table_no": null, "title": "English and Chinese Calendars 1912", "caption_extra": "Pages viii and ix are headed 'English and Chinese Calendars—continued 1912'.", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": "January–April (p. vii)", "columns": [ "January", "11th Chinese Moon", "February", "12th Chinese Moon", "March", "1st Chinese Moon", "April", "2nd Chinese Moon" ], "rows": [ [ "1 M.", "13", "1 Th.", "14", "1 F.", "13", "1 M.", "14" ], [ "2 T.", "14", "2 F.", "15", "2 S.", "14", "2 T.", "15" ], [ "3 W.", "15", "3 S.", "16", "3 Sun.", "15", "3 W.", "16" ], [ "4 Th.", "16", "4 Sun.", "17", "4 M.", "16", "4 Th.", "17" ], [ "5 F.", "17", "5 M.", "18", "5 T.", "17", "5 F.", "18" ], [ "6 S.", "18", "6 T.", "19", "6 W.", "18", "6 S.", "19" ], [ "7 Sun.", "19", "7 W.", "20", "7 Th.", "19", "7 Sun.", "20" ], [ "8 M.", "20", "8 Th.", "21", "8 F.", "20", "8 M.", "21" ], [ "9 T.", "21", "9 F.", "22", "9 S.", "21", "9 T.", "22" ], [ "10 W.", "22", "10 S.", "23", "10 Sun.", "22", "10 W.", "23" ], [ "11 Th.", "23", "11 Sun.", "24", "11 M.", "23", "11 Th.", "24" ], [ "12 F.", "24", "12 M.", "25", "12 T.", "24", "12 F.", "25" ], [ "13 S.", "25", "13 T.", "26", "13 W.", "25", "13 S.", "26" ], [ "14 Sun.", "26", "14 W.", "27", "14 Th.", "26", "14 Sun.", "27" ], [ "15 M.", "27", "15 Th.", "28", "15 F.", "27", "15 M.", "28" ], [ "16 T.", "28", "16 F.", "29", "16 S.", "28", "16 T.", "29" ], [ "17 W.", "29", "17 S.", "30", "17 Sun.", "29", "17 W.", "1" ], [ "18 Th.", "30", "18 Sun.", "Chinese New Year's Day", "18 M.", "30", "18 Th.", "2" ], [ "19 F.", "1", "19 M.", "2", "19 T.", "1", "19 F.", "3" ], [ "20 S.", "2", "20 T.", "3", "20 W.", "2", "20 S.", "4" ], [ "21 Sun.", "3", "21 W.", "4", "21 Th.", "3", "21 Sun.", "5" ], [ "22 M.", "4", "22 Th.", "5", "22 F.", "4", "22 M.", "6" ], [ "23 T.", "5", "23 F.", "6", "23 S.", "5", "23 T.", "7" ], [ "24 W.", "6", "24 S.", "7", "24 Sun.", "6", "24 W.", "8" ], [ "25 Th.", "7", "25 Sun.", "8", "25 M.", "7", "25 Th.", "9" ], [ "26 F.", "8", "26 M.", "9", "26 T.", "8", "26 F.", "10" ], [ "27 S.", "9", "27 T.", "10", "27 W.", "9", "27 S.", "11" ], [ "28 Sun.", "10", "28 W.", "11", "28 Th.", "10", "28 Sun.", "12" ], [ "29 M.", "11", "29 Th.", "12", "29 F.", "11", "29 M.", "13" ], [ "30 T.", "12", "", "", "30 S.", "12", "30 T.", "14" ], [ "31 W.", "13", "", "", "31 Sun.", "13", "", "" ] ] }, { "label": "May–August (p. viii)", "columns": [ "May", "3rd Chinese Moon", "June", "4th Chinese Moon", "July", "5th Chinese Moon", "August", "6th Chinese Moon" ], "rows": [ [ "1 W.", "15", "1 S.", "16", "1 M.", "17", "1 Th.", "19" ], [ "2 Th.", "16", "2 Sun.", "17", "2 T.", "18", "2 F.", "20" ], [ "3 F.", "17", "3 M.", "18", "3 W.", "19", "3 S.", "21" ], [ "4 S.", "18", "4 T.", "19", "4 Th.", "20", "4 Sun.", "22" ], [ "5 Sun.", "19", "5 W.", "20", "5 F.", "21", "5 M.", "23" ], [ "6 M.", "20", "6 Th.", "21", "6 S.", "22", "6 T.", "24" ], [ "7 T.", "21", "7 F.", "22", "7 Sun.", "23", "7 W.", "25" ], [ "8 W.", "22", "8 S.", "23", "8 M.", "24", "8 Th.", "26" ], [ "9 Th.", "23", "9 Sun.", "24", "9 T.", "25", "9 F.", "27" ], [ "10 F.", "24", "10 M.", "25", "10 W.", "26", "10 S.", "28" ], [ "11 S.", "25", "11 T.", "26", "11 Th.", "27", "11 Sun.", "29" ], [ "12 Sun.", "26", "12 W.", "27", "12 F.", "28", "12 M.", "30" ], [ "13 M.", "27", "13 Th.", "28", "13 S.", "29", "13 T.", "1" ], [ "14 T.", "28", "14 F.", "29", "14 Sun.", "1", "14 W.", "2" ], [ "15 W.", "29", "15 S.", "1", "15 M.", "2", "15 Th.", "3" ], [ "16 Th.", "30", "16 Sun.", "2", "16 T.", "3", "16 F.", "4" ], [ "17 F.", "1", "17 M.", "3", "17 W.", "4", "17 S.", "5" ], [ "18 S.", "2", "18 T.", "4", "18 Th.", "5", "18 Sun.", "6" ], [ "19 Sun.", "3", "19 W.", "5", "19 F.", "6", "19 M.", "7" ], [ "20 M.", "4", "20 Th.", "6", "20 S.", "7", "20 T.", "8" ], [ "21 T.", "5", "21 F.", "7", "21 Sun.", "8", "21 W.", "9" ], [ "22 W.", "6", "22 S.", "8", "22 M.", "9", "22 Th.", "10" ], [ "23 Th.", "7", "23 Sun.", "9", "23 T.", "10", "23 F.", "11" ], [ "24 F.", "8", "24 M.", "10", "24 W.", "11", "24 S.", "12" ], [ "25 S.", "9", "25 T.", "11", "25 Th.", "12", "25 Sun.", "13" ], [ "26 Sun.", "10", "26 W.", "12", "26 F.", "13", "26 M.", "14" ], [ "27 M.", "11", "27 Th.", "13", "27 S.", "14", "27 T.", "15" ], [ "28 T.", "12", "28 F.", "14", "28 Sun.", "15", "28 W.", "16" ], [ "29 W.", "13", "29 S.", "15", "29 M.", "16", "29 Th.", "17" ], [ "30 Th.", "14", "30 Sun.", "16", "30 T.", "17", "30 F.", "18" ], [ "31 F.", "15", "", "", "31 W.", "18", "31 S.", "19" ] ] }, { "label": "September–December (p. ix)", "columns": [ "September", "7th Chinese Moon", "October", "8th Chinese Moon", "November", "9th Chinese Moon", "December", "10th Chinese Moon" ], "rows": [ [ "1 Sun.", "20", "1 T.", "21", "1 F.", "23", "1 Sun.", "23" ], [ "2 M.", "21", "2 W.", "22", "2 S.", "24", "2 M.", "24" ], [ "3 T.", "22", "3 Th.", "23", "3 Sun.", "25", "3 T.", "25" ], [ "4 W.", "23", "4 F.", "24", "4 M.", "26", "4 W.", "26" ], [ "5 Th.", "24", "5 S.", "25", "5 T.", "27", "5 Th.", "27" ], [ "6 F.", "25", "6 Sun.", "26", "6 W.", "28", "6 F.", "28" ], [ "7 S.", "26", "7 M.", "27", "7 Th.", "29", "7 S.", "29" ], [ "8 Sun.", "27", "8 T.", "28", "8 F.", "30", "8 Sun.", "30" ], [ "9 M.", "28", "9 W.", "29", "9 S.", "1", "9 M.", "1" ], [ "10 T.", "29", "10 Th.", "1", "10 Sun.", "2", "10 T.", "2" ], [ "11 W.", "1", "11 F.", "2", "11 M.", "3", "11 W.", "3" ], [ "12 Th.", "2", "12 S.", "3", "12 T.", "4", "12 Th.", "4" ], [ "13 F.", "3", "13 Sun.", "4", "13 W.", "5", "13 F.", "5" ], [ "14 S.", "4", "14 M.", "5", "14 Th.", "6", "14 S.", "6" ], [ "15 Sun.", "5", "15 T.", "6", "15 F.", "7", "15 Sun.", "7" ], [ "16 M.", "6", "16 W.", "7", "16 S.", "8", "16 M.", "8" ], [ "17 T.", "7", "17 Th.", "8", "17 Sun.", "9", "17 T.", "9" ], [ "18 W.", "8", "18 F.", "9", "18 M.", "10", "18 W.", "10" ], [ "19 Th.", "9", "19 S.", "10", "19 T.", "11", "19 Th.", "11" ], [ "20 F.", "10", "20 Sun.", "11", "20 W.", "12", "20 F.", "12" ], [ "21 S.", "11", "21 M.", "12", "21 Th.", "13", "21 S.", "13" ], [ "22 Sun.", "12", "22 T.", "13", "22 F.", "14", "22 Sun.", "14" ], [ "23 M.", "13", "23 W.", "14", "23 S.", "15", "23 M.", "15" ], [ "24 T.", "14", "24 Th.", "15", "24 Sun.", "16", "24 T.", "16" ], [ "25 W.", "15", "25 F.", "16", "25 M.", "17", "25 W.", "17" ], [ "26 Th.", "16", "26 S.", "17", "26 T.", "18", "26 Th.", "18" ], [ "27 F.", "17", "27 Sun.", "18", "27 W.", "19", "27 F.", "19" ], [ "28 S.", "18", "28 M.", "19", "28 Th.", "20", "28 S.", "20" ], [ "29 Sun.", "19", "29 T.", "20", "29 F.", "21", "29 Sun.", "21" ], [ "30 M.", "20", "30 W.", "21", "30 S.", "22", "30 M.", "22" ], [ "", "", "31 Th.", "22", "", "", "31 T.", "23" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "transcriber_notes": [ "One row per day of the Western month; blank cells where a month has fewer days. Western cells give date and weekday as printed (M., T., W., Th., F., S., Sun.); Chinese cells give the day of the moon.", "Moon changes are printed as italic sub-headings inside the Chinese column: '12th Moon' before Jan 19 (1); '1st Moon' before Feb 18, whose Chinese cell is printed as the bracketed words 'Chinese New Year's Day' instead of a figure; '2nd Moon' before Mar 19 (1); '3rd Moon' before Apr 17 (1). Further moon sub-headings: '4th Moon' before May 17 (1); '5th Moon' before June 15 (1); '6th Moon' before July 14 (1); '7th Moon' before Aug 13 (1); '8th Moon' before Sept 11 (1); '9th Moon' before Oct 10 (1); '10th Moon' before Nov 9 (1); '11th Moon' before Dec 9 (1).", "Printed as one table per page with separate column headings; one part per page. Pages have no totals." ], "id": "p0010_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 10", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n10/mode/1up" }, { "label": "scan leaf 11", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n11/mode/1up" }, { "label": "scan leaf 12", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n12/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0029", "images": [ "p0029" ], "printed_pages": [ "xxvi" ], "chapter": "The Revolution in China 1911-12", "table_no": null, "title": "[Republican Cabinet announced after the Nanking Conference]", "caption_extra": "A Republican Cabinet was subsequently announced as follows:—", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Office", "Holder" ], "rows": [ [ "President", "Dr. Sun Yat-sen." ], [ "Minister for Foreign Affairs", "Wang Chung-hui." ], [ "Minister for Finance", "Chen-Chin-tao." ], [ "Minister for Agriculture, etc.", "Chang Chien." ], [ "Minister for Justice", "Dr. Wu Ting-fang" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "transcriber_notes": [ "Printed with ditto marks (\" \") for 'Minister for'; expanded here." ], "id": "p0029_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 29", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n29/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0029", "images": [ "p0029" ], "printed_pages": [ "xxvi" ], "chapter": "The Revolution in China 1911-12", "table_no": null, "title": "[Composition of Yuan Shih-kai's Cabinet]", "caption_extra": "According to the latest available reports the composition of his Government was as follows (the Prime Minister and the Presidents of the Ministries forming the Cabinet):— Prime Minister . . . Yuan Shih-kai.", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Ministry", "President", "Vice-President" ], "rows": [ [ "Foreign Affairs.", "Liang-Tung-yen.", "Hu Wei-te." ], [ "Finance.", "Yen Hsiu.", "Chen Chin-tao." ], [ "Posts and Communications.", "Tang Shao-yi.", "Liang Jui-hao." ], [ "War.", "Wang Shih-chen. / Shao Hsun (acting).", "Tien Wen-tieh." ], [ "Justice.", "Shen Chia-pen.", "(Liang Chi-chao)." ], [ "Agriculture, Industry and Commerce.", "(Chang Chien).", "Hsi Yen." ], [ "Marine.", "Admiral Sah Chen-ping.", "Tan Hsio-heng." ], [ "Education.", "Tang Ching-chung.", "Liu Ting-chun." ], [ "Colonies.", "Ta Shou.", "Yung Hsun." ], [ "Interior.", "Chao Ping-chun.", "Wu Chen." ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "Chang Chien and Liang Chi-chao refused to take up their appointments, while Chen Chin-tao subsequently received a Republican post." ], "transcriber_notes": [ "War: two Presidents bracketed together ('Wang Shih-chen.' and 'Shao Hsun (acting).'), joined here with ' / '.", "The following paragraph (quoted as footnote) is running text beneath the table." ], "id": "p0029_2", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 29", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n29/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0040", "images": [ "p0040" ], "printed_pages": [ "1" ], "chapter": "The Chinese Empire", "table_no": null, "title": "[Area of the Chinese Empire]", "caption_extra": "Area and Population. The total area of the Chinese Empire is estimated at 4,278,352 square miles, apportioned as follows:—", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Division", "Sq. miles" ], "rows": [ [ "China Proper", "1,896,500 (Manchuria 363,700)" ], [ "Mongolia", "1,367,953" ], [ "Chinese Turkestan", "550,579" ], [ "Tibet", "463,320" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "transcriber_notes": [ "Total given in text 4,278,352 sq. miles: parts (1,896,500 + 1,367,953 + 550,579 + 463,320) sum to 4,278,352 — reconciles" ], "id": "p0040_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 40", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n40/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0041", "images": [ "p0041" ], "printed_pages": [ "2" ], "chapter": "The Chinese Empire", "table_no": null, "title": "[Families of the Empire (exclusive of Tibet), Minchengpu census 1910]", "caption_extra": "Area and Population. The families of the whole Empire (exclusive of Tibet) were returned as:—", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Division", "Families" ], "rows": [ [ "China Proper", "56,312,256" ], [ "Metropolitan District (Peking, etc.)", "831,266" ], [ "Manchuria", "1,780,308" ], [ "Sinkiang", "453,477" ], [ "Manchu Military Organization", "309,151" ], [ "Dependencies", "138,460" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "transcriber_notes": [ "No total printed." ], "id": "p0041_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 41", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n41/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0041", "images": [ "p0041" ], "printed_pages": [ "2" ], "chapter": "The Chinese Empire", "table_no": null, "title": "[Estimated population of the Empire, 1910 census, at 5.5 persons per family]", "caption_extra": "Worked out on this basis [5.5 persons per family; 8.38 for Shengking] the following figures were obtained:—", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Division", "Population" ], "rows": [ [ "China Proper", "304,003,000" ], [ "Metropolitan District (Peking, etc.)", "5,671,000" ], [ "Manchuria", "14,917,000" ], [ "Sinkiang", "2,491,000" ], [ "Manchu Military Organization", "1,700,000" ], [ "Dependencies (exclusive of Tibet)", "760,000" ], [ "Total", "329,542,000" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "transcriber_notes": [ "Total 329,542,000: parts sum to 329,542,000 — reconciles" ], "id": "p0041_2", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 41", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n41/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0041", "images": [ "p0041" ], "printed_pages": [ "2" ], "chapter": "The Chinese Empire", "table_no": null, "title": "[Estimated population of China at various dates]", "caption_extra": "The subjoined tables show the estimated population at various dates (obtained from various sources and abstracted chiefly from \"The Middle Kingdom\") and the latest official estimates of the population:—", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "[Year]", "[Population]", "[Year]", "[Population]" ], "rows": [ [ "A.D. 1381", "59,850,000", "A.D. 1412", "65,377,000" ], [ "1580", "60,692,000", "1662", "21,068,600" ], [ "1668", "25,386,209", "1710", "23,312,200 & 27,241,129" ], [ "1711", "28,241,129", "1736", "125,046,245" ], [ "1743", "157,343,975", "1753", "103,050,600" ], [ ",,", "149,332,730", "1760", "143,125,225" ], [ ",,", "150,265,475", ",,", "203,916,477" ], [ "1761", "205,293,053", "1762", "198,214,553" ], [ "1790", "155,249,897", "1792", "307,467,200" ], [ "1812", "362,467,183", ",,", "333,000,000" ], [ ",,", "360,440,000", "1842", "413,021,000" ], [ "1868", "404,946,514", "1881", "380,000,000" ], [ "1882", "381,309,000", "1885", "377,636,000" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "transcriber_notes": [ "Reading order: the table reads across each printed line, left pair then right pair, and then down to the next line; read that way the 26 dates form one chronological series (1381, 1412, 1580, 1662, 1668, 1710, 1711, 1736, 1743, 1753, ,, , 1760, ,, , ,, , 1761, 1762, 1790, 1792, 1812, ,, , ,, , 1842, 1868, 1881, 1882, 1885). A ditto mark ',,' therefore repeats the year of the entry just before it in that order: the left-hand ',,' on line 6 is 1753, the ',,' marks on line 7 are both 1760, and the ',,' marks on lines 10 (right) and 11 (left) are 1812. So 1753 has two figures, 1760 three and 1812 three; 1710 has two figures on one line.", "Right block, 1710: two figures printed on one line, '23,312,200 & 27,241,129', kept as one cell.", "The year '1882' (last row of left block) is slightly damaged in the print but reads 1882." ], "context": "The table is on printed p. 2 under \"Area and Population\" in Chapter I. The chapter opens (p. 1) by warning that a census by Western methods \"has never yet been attempted in China\" and that estimates of the population \"have varied to an extraordinary degree\"; even the 1910 Minchengpu (Ministry of the Interior) census, the \"nearest approach to a reliable estimate\", \"can only be regarded as approximate\". The book introduces the table as \"the estimated population at various dates (obtained from various sources and abstracted chiefly from 'The Middle Kingdom')\", naming no source for any single figure. It is read across each line and then down, which puts the dates in order; the ditto marks (,,) repeat the year before them, so the book gives two estimates for 1710 and 1753 and three each for 1760 and 1812. The \"latest official estimates\" promised in the same sentence follow as the province table on p. 3.", "id": "p0041_3", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 41", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n41/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0042", "images": [ "p0042" ], "printed_pages": [ "3" ], "chapter": "The Chinese Empire", "table_no": null, "title": "[Area and population of the provinces]", "caption_extra": "Area and Population. (Table printed sideways on the page.)", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Province", "Area sq. miles", "Minchengpu Census, 1910.*", "Pop. per sq. mile", "Capital of Province", "Census, 1885", "Customs' Estimate, 1910" ], "rows": [ [ "Anhui", "54,826", "17,300,000", "315", "Anking", "20,600,000", "36,000,000" ], [ "Chekiang", "36,680", "17,000,000", "463", "Hangchow", "11,700,000", "11,800,000" ], [ "Chihli", "115,830", "32,571,000", "281", "Paoting", "17,900,000", "29,400,000" ], [ "Fukien", "46,332", "13,100,000", "282", "Foochow", "23,500,000", "20,000,000" ], [ "Honan", "67,954", "25,600,000", "376", "Kaifeng", "22,100,000", "†" ], [ "Hunan", "83,398", "23,600,000", "282", "Changsha", "21,000,000", "22,000,000" ], [ "Hupeh", "71,428", "24,900,000", "348", "Wuchang", "33,600,000", "34,000,000" ], [ "Kansu", "125,483", "5,000,000", "40", "Lanchow", "5,400,000", "†" ], [ "Kiangsi", "69,498", "14,500,000", "208", "Nanchang", "24,500,000", "24 534,000" ], [ "Kiangsu", "38,610", "17,300,000", "448", "Nanking", "21,300,000", "23,980,000" ], [ "Kuangsi", "77,220", "6,500,000", "84", "Kueilin", "5,100,000", "8,000,000" ], [ "Kuangtung", "100,000", "27,700,000", "277", "Canton", "29,700,000", "32,000,000" ], [ "Kueichou", "67,182", "11,300,000", "168", "Kueiyang", "7,700,000", "†" ], [ "Shansi", "81,853", "10,000,000", "122", "Taiyuan", "10,800,000", "†" ], [ "Shantung", "55,984", "29,600,000", "528", "Tsinan", "36,500,000", "38,000,000" ], [ "Shensi", "75,290", "8,800,000", "116", "Sian", "3,300,000", "†" ], [ "Szechuan", "218,533", "23,000,000†*", "105", "Chengtu", "71,000,000", "78,711,000**" ], [ "Yunnan", "146,714", "8,500,000", "58", "Yunnan", "11,700,000", "8,000,000" ], [ "Shengking (Manchuria)", "", "", "", "Mukden", "", "" ], [ "Kirin (Manchuria)", "363,700", "14,917,000", "41", "Kirin", "—", "17,000,000" ], [ "Heilungkiang (Manchuria)", "", "", "", "Aigun", "", "" ], [ "Totals", "1,896,495", "331,188,000", "174", "", "377,636,000 (Without Manchuria)", "438,425,000" ], [ "Sinkiang", "", "2,491,000", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Manchu Military Organization", "", "1,700,000", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Dependencies", "", "760,000", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Tibet (Chinese Estimate)", "", "6,500,000", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Total", "", "342,639,000", "", "", "", "" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "* Mr. Raymond Tenney's Report to the U.S. State Department.", "† The combined population of these five provinces was estimated at 55,000,000.", "** Estimated by Sir A. Hosie in 1904 at 45,000,000.", "†* The actual figures given are 16,400,000, but this represents the returns of only five-sevenths of the province. The uncertainty of Chinese figures is well illustrated by the estimates of the population of Szechuan. It is clear that neither 23,000,000 nor the higher figure can be accepted with any degree of confidence." ], "transcriber_notes": [ "Shengking, Kirin and Heilungkiang are bracketed together as 'Manchuria' in the stub; their single bracketed figures (area, census, density, 1885, customs) are printed opposite Kirin and are placed on the Kirin row; '(Manchuria)' added to the three stub labels to show the bracket.", "Customs' Estimate for Kiangsi printed '24 534,000' (space, no comma) — kept as printed.", "Totals, Area 1,896,495: parts sum to 1,896,515 — does NOT reconcile (diff 20); cells re-read.", "Totals, Minchengpu Census 331,188,000: parts sum to 331,188,000 — reconciles.", "Total 342,639,000: 331,188,000 + Sinkiang, Manchu Military Organization, Dependencies, Tibet sums to 342,639,000 — reconciles.", "Totals, Census 1885, 377,636,000 (Without Manchuria): parts sum to 377,400,000 — does NOT reconcile (diff 236,000); cells re-read.", "Totals, Customs' Estimate 438,425,000: listed figures sum to 383,425,000; adding the 55,000,000 of footnote † (five provinces marked †) gives 438,425,000 — reconciles.", "Totals, Pop. per sq. mile 174: 331,188,000 / 1,896,495 = 174.6 — consistent (truncated)." ], "id": "p0042_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 42", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n42/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0043", "images": [ "p0043" ], "printed_pages": [ "4" ], "chapter": "The Chinese Empire", "table_no": null, "continued": false, "footnotes": [], "title": "Comparisons in Area and Population", "caption_extra": null, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Country", "Sq. miles", "Population" ], "rows": [ [ "British Empire", "11,454,862", "397,261,509" ], [ "Russian Empire", "8,647,657", "160,095,200" ], [ "Chinese Empire", "4,278,352", "331,000,000" ], [ "Canada", "3,729,665", "7,185,000" ], [ "United States (with Alaska)", "3,571,492", "93,402,151" ], [ "Australia", "3,065,121", "4,724,138" ], [ "India", "1,773,088", "294.317,082" ], [ "United Kingdom", "121,391", "45,216,741" ] ] } ], "transcriber_notes": [ "India population printed '294.317,082' (point for first separator) — kept as printed.", "No total printed." ], "id": "p0043_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 43", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n43/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0043", "images": [ "p0043" ], "printed_pages": [ "4" ], "chapter": "The Chinese Empire", "table_no": null, "continued": false, "footnotes": [], "title": "Distances (Nautical Miles)", "caption_extra": "Distances", "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Place", "From London", "From Marseilles", "From Port Said", "From Aden", "From Colombo", "From Penang", "From Singapore", "From Saigon", "From Hongkong", "From Shanghai", "From Kobe" ], "rows": [ [ "London", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Marseilles", "2003", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Port Said", "3511", "1508", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Aden", "4906", "2903", "1395", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Colombo", "6999", "4996", "3488", "2093", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Penang", "8277", "6274", "4766", "3371", "1278", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Singapore", "8672", "6669", "5161", "3766", "1673", "395", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Saigon", "9320", "7317", "5809", "4414", "2321", "1043", "648", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Hongkong", "10112", "8109", "6601", "5206", "3113", "1835", "1440", "934", "", "", "" ], [ "Shanghai", "10965", "8962", "7454", "6059", "3966", "2688", "2293", "1787", "853", "", "" ], [ "Kobe", "11720", "9717", "8209", "6814", "4721", "3443", "3048", "2542", "1608", "755", "" ], [ "Yokohama", "12066", "10063", "8555", "7160", "5067", "3789", "3304", "2888", "1954", "1101", "346" ] ] } ], "transcriber_notes": [ "Printed as a triangular distance table: each place name stands at the head of a column of distances below it; transcribed as rows = place, columns = distance from each earlier place. Empty cells in the upper triangle are not printed positions, not unreadable figures." ], "id": "p0043_2", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 43", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n43/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0043", "images": [ "p0043" ], "printed_pages": [ "4" ], "chapter": "The Chinese Empire", "table_no": null, "continued": false, "footnotes": [], "title": "Distances (via Siberia)", "caption_extra": "Distances", "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Place", "From London", "From Berlin", "From Moscow", "From Irkutsk", "From Manchouli (Chinese Frontier)", "From Harbin", "From Vladivostok", "From Mukden (via Harbin)", "From Dalny (Tairen)", "From Tientsin (via Mukden)" ], "rows": [ [ "London", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Berlin", "665", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Moscow", "1867", "1202", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Irkutsk", "5248", "4583", "3381", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Manchouli (Chinese Frontier)", "6191", "5526", "4324", "943", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Harbin", "6771", "6106", "4904", "1523", "580", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Vladivostok", "7253", "6588", "5386", "2005", "1062", "482", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Mukden (via Harbin)", "7094", "6429", "5227", "1846", "903", "323", "—", "", "", "" ], [ "Dalny (Tairen)", "7340", "6675", "5473", "2092", "1149", "569", "—", "246", "", "" ], [ "Tientsin (via Mukden)", "7529", "6864", "5662", "2281", "1338", "758", "—", "435", "—", "" ], [ "Peking", "7615", "6950", "5748", "2367", "1424", "844", "—", "521", "—", "86" ] ] } ], "transcriber_notes": [ "Printed as a triangular distance table: each place name stands at the head of a column of distances below it; transcribed as rows = place, columns = distance from each earlier place. Empty cells in the upper triangle are not printed positions, not unreadable figures.", "Units not stated." ], "id": "p0043_3", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 43", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n43/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0043", "images": [ "p0043" ], "printed_pages": [ "4" ], "chapter": "The Chinese Empire", "table_no": null, "continued": false, "footnotes": [], "title": "Coast Distances.—A", "caption_extra": "Distances", "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Place", "From Shanghai", "From Woosung", "From Gutzlaff", "From Foochow", "From Amoy", "From Swatow (from Shanghai direct 673 miles)", "From Hongkong (from Shanghai direct 826 miles)" ], "rows": [ [ "Shanghai", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Woosung", "14", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Gutzlaff", "66", "52", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Foochow", "420", "406", "354", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Amoy", "620", "606", "554", "200", "", "", "" ], [ "Swatow (from Shanghai direct 673 miles)", "755", "741", "689", "335", "135", "", "" ], [ "Hongkong (from Shanghai direct 826 miles)", "908", "894", "842", "488", "288", "153", "" ], [ "Canton (from Shanghai direct 909 miles)", "991", "977", "925", "571", "371", "236", "83" ] ] } ], "transcriber_notes": [ "Printed as a triangular distance table: each place name stands at the head of a column of distances below it; transcribed as rows = place, columns = distance from each earlier place. Empty cells in the upper triangle are not printed positions, not unreadable figures." ], "id": "p0043_4", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 43", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n43/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0044", "images": [ "p0044" ], "printed_pages": [ "5" ], "chapter": "The Chinese Empire", "table_no": null, "continued": false, "footnotes": [], "caption_extra": "Distances", "title": "Coast Distances.—B", "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Place", "From Shanghai", "From Tsingtao (Kiaochou)", "From Weihaiwei", "From Chefoo (from Shanghai direct 511 miles)", "From Taku" ], "rows": [ [ "Shanghai", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Tsingtao (Kiaochou)", "390", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Weihaiwei", "492 (direct)", "270", "", "", "" ], [ "Chefoo (from Shanghai direct 511 miles)", "532 (direct)", "310", "40", "", "" ], [ "Taku", "725", "503", "233", "193", "" ], [ "Tientsin (from Shanghai direct 740 miles)", "776", "554", "284", "241", "51" ] ] } ], "transcriber_notes": [ "Printed as a triangular distance table: each place name stands at the head of a column of distances below it; transcribed as rows = place, columns = distance from each earlier place. Empty cells in the upper triangle are not printed positions, not unreadable figures." ], "id": "p0044_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 44", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n44/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0044", "images": [ "p0044" ], "printed_pages": [ "5" ], "chapter": "The Chinese Empire", "table_no": null, "continued": false, "footnotes": [], "caption_extra": "Distances", "title": "Distances up the Yangtze", "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Place", "From Shanghai", "From Kiangyin", "From Chinkiang", "From Nanking", "From Wuhu", "From Tatung", "From Anking", "From Kiukiang", "From Hankow", "From Shasi", "From Ichang" ], "rows": [ [ "Shanghai", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Kiangyin", "95", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Chinkiang", "156", "61", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Nanking", "201", "106", "45", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Wuhu", "256", "161", "100", "55", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Tatung", "318", "223", "162", "117", "62", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Anking", "364", "269", "208", "163", "108", "46", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Kiukiang", "453", "358", "297", "252", "197", "135", "89", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Hankow", "595", "500", "439", "394", "339", "277", "231", "142", "", "", "" ], [ "Shasi", "882", "787", "726", "681", "626", "564", "518", "429", "287", "", "" ], [ "Ichang", "965", "870", "809", "764", "709", "647", "601", "512", "370", "83", "" ], [ "Chungking", "1427", "1332", "1271", "1226", "1171", "1109", "1063", "974", "832", "545", "462" ] ] } ], "transcriber_notes": [ "Printed as a triangular distance table: each place name stands at the head of a column of distances below it; transcribed as rows = place, columns = distance from each earlier place. Empty cells in the upper triangle are not printed positions, not unreadable figures.", "Units not stated." ], "id": "p0044_2", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 44", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n44/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0044", "images": [ "p0044" ], "printed_pages": [ "5" ], "chapter": "The Chinese Empire", "table_no": null, "continued": false, "footnotes": [], "caption_extra": "Distances", "title": "[Distances from Shanghai]", "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "From Shanghai to", "Miles" ], "rows": [ [ "Dalny", "567" ], [ "Newchwang", "701" ], [ "Vladivostok", "995" ], [ "Nagasaki", "412" ], [ "Kobe", "755" ], [ "Yokohama", "1101" ] ] } ], "transcriber_notes": [ "Printed 'Shanghai to Dalny ... 567 miles', following lines with ditto marks for 'Shanghai to' and 'miles'; expanded." ], "id": "p0044_3", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 44", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n44/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0044", "images": [ "p0044", "p0045" ], "printed_pages": [ "5", "6" ], "chapter": "The Chinese Empire", "table_no": null, "title": "[The seas of China]", "caption_extra": "Coastal Configuration. The seas of China are all within this barrier. They are known as:—", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "No.", "Sea", "Chinese name / includes" ], "rows": [ [ "(1)", "The Yellow Sea", "Huang-hai: including the Gulf of Chihli and the Gulf of Liaotung" ], [ "(2)", "The Eastern China Sea", "Tung-hai: including the Formosa Channel" ], [ "(3)", "The South China Sea", "Nan-hai" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "transcriber_notes": [ "Numbered list running from p. 5 to p. 6; split into fields." ], "id": "p0044_4", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 44", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n44/mode/1up" }, { "label": "scan leaf 45", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n45/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0045", "images": [ "p0045", "p0046" ], "printed_pages": [ "6", "7" ], "chapter": "The Chinese Empire", "table_no": null, "title": "[Chief points on the China Coast from the Yalu River, in order of sequence]", "caption_extra": "Coastal Configuration. The chief points on the China Coast from the Yalu River which divides Manchuria from Korea are in order of sequence:—", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Place", "Description" ], "rows": [ [ "Antung", "treaty port, facing the Korean town of Wiju." ], [ "Tatungkow", "Customs station." ], [ "Dalny, called Tairen (Dairen) by the Japanese.", "" ], [ "Port Arthur", "The Liaotung Peninsula, including Tairen and Port Arthur, is Japanese territory." ], [ "Cape Liaotishan (Regent's Sword).", "" ], [ "Newchwang", "Foreign treaty port } on the Liao River: ice-bound in winter." ], [ "Yinkow", "Chinese town } on the Liao River: ice-bound in winter." ], [ "Hulutao", "A new port in process of construction by the Chinese Government. A railway is under construction connecting the port with Lienshan, 7½ miles away, on the Peking-Mukden Railway. The port would be the southern terminus of the Chinchou-Aigun Railway, if this were to be constructed." ], [ "Shanhaikuan", "the Great Wall ends at this spot a few miles from the sea." ], [ "Chinwangtao", "treaty port: ice-free: winter port for Tientsin and Peking." ], [ "Luan River.", "" ], [ "Taku", "village at the mouth of the Pei-ho. The forts that protected the approach were destroyed at the time of the Boxer rising in 1900. The Taku Bar is two miles long." ], [ "Yellow River", "Huang-ho." ], [ "Tengchou", "a former port that is gradually being silted up. Between here and Cape Liaotishan, 65 miles distant, lie the Miaotao Islands." ], [ "Chefoo", "treaty port." ], [ "Weihaiwei", "British leased territory." ], [ "The North-East Promontory.", "" ], [ "Tsingtao", "Kiaochou Bay : German leased territory." ], [ "Haichow (Yuchow) Promontory.", "" ], [ "Earlier mouth of the Yellow River (before 1852).", "" ], [ "The Yangtze River.", "" ], [ "Tsungming Island.", "" ], [ "Shanghai, on the Huangpu River", "treaty port." ], [ "Hangchow Bay", "the tide at the mouth of the Tsientang River forms a bore which varies in height from a few feet to 15 or 20 at the equinoxes, while the water has occasionally risen to as much as 30 feet." ], [ "Hangchow", "treaty port, capital of Chekiang Province." ], [ "Ningpo", "treaty port at the confluence of two rivers, forming the Yung or Tatsieh, which reaches the sea at Chinhai, 12 miles distant." ], [ "Chusan Archipelago", "with the Saddle Islands lying to the N.E., the chief fishing centre of China. Chusan Island, 21 miles long and 11 broad, with two main harbours, Tinghai and Chinkiamen." ], [ "Nimrod Sound", "20 miles south of Ningpo. A long narrow fjord measuring 37 nautical miles in length and on an average 3 miles broad, narrowing down to 1 mile in the centre. At the head of the Sound the expanse of water stretches 7 miles north to south, and here are located the famous oyster-breeding establishments. The Sound has been proposed as a future naval base for China." ], [ "Sanmen Bay", "Bay of the Three Gateways: offering a variety of anchorages, but of uneven serviceability and exposed to high winds and typhoons." ], [ "Wenchow", "treaty port." ], [ "Santuao", "treaty port." ], [ "Foochow", "treaty port." ], [ "Pagoda anchorage.", "" ], [ "Amoy", "treaty port." ], [ "Kulangsu", "foreign settlement." ], [ "Swatow", "treaty port." ], [ "Mirs Bay", "included in the leased territory of Hongkong." ], [ "Kowloon", "Customs station." ], [ "Hongkong", "British territory." ], [ "Heungchow", "ten miles north of Macao, where a semi-official attempt is being made to create a new port and Chinese settlement on foreign lines." ], [ "Macao", "Portuguese territory." ], [ "Lappa", "Customs station." ], [ "Canton", "treaty port." ], [ "Kuangchouwan", "French leased territory." ], [ "Hainan", "island." ], [ "Pakhoi", "treaty port." ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "transcriber_notes": [ "One-per-line list split at the first colon into Place / Description; entries without a colon are kept whole in the Place column (e.g. 'Dalny, called Tairen (Dairen) by the Japanese.').", "Newchwang and Yinkow are bracketed together with the shared description 'on the Liao River: ice-bound in winter'; the shared text is repeated in both rows with the bracket shown as '}'.", "Trailing full stops kept as printed." ], "id": "p0045_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 45", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n45/mode/1up" }, { "label": "scan leaf 46", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n46/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0047", "images": [ "p0047" ], "printed_pages": [ "8" ], "chapter": "The Chinese Empire", "table_no": null, "continued": false, "footnotes": [], "title": "[Ranges of the Tienshan Chain]", "caption_extra": "Orography. I. To the north-east is the Tienshan Chain, throwing out in a series of parallel spurs, running eastward, the following ranges:—", "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Range", "Principal peak", "Height" ], "rows": [ [ "Tienshan-nan-lu", "Mustagh Ata or Tagharma Mountain, west of Yarkand", "25,000 ft." ], [ "Tienshan-pe-lu", "Tengri Khan", "23,600 ft." ], [ "Altai Mountains", "", "11,100 ft." ], [ "Tannu-ola Mountains", "", "—" ] ] } ], "transcriber_notes": [ "Peak names are printed only for the first two ranges; empty 'Principal peak' cells are not printed, not unreadable." ], "id": "p0047_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 47", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n47/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0047", "images": [ "p0047" ], "printed_pages": [ "8" ], "chapter": "The Chinese Empire", "table_no": null, "continued": false, "footnotes": [], "title": "[Ranges of the Kuenlun Chain]", "caption_extra": "Orography. II. The Kuenlun Chain (20,000 ft.), running south of the Takla-Makan and Gobi Deserts and designated successively—", "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Range", "Height" ], "rows": [ [ "Altyn Tagh", "14,000 ft." ], [ "Nanshan (where it enters Kansu province)", "14,000–16,000 ft." ], [ "Alashan", "17,000–18,000 ft." ], [ "Inshan", "10,000 ft." ], [ "Khinghan Mountains", "7,000 ft." ] ] } ], "transcriber_notes": [], "id": "p0047_2", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 47", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n47/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0048", "images": [ "p0048" ], "printed_pages": [ "9" ], "chapter": "The Chinese Empire", "table_no": null, "continued": false, "footnotes": [], "title": "[Ranges of the third chain across southern China]", "caption_extra": "Orography. (b) The second running south-east between the valleys of the Mekong and Upper Yangtze, and then spreading out in a general north-easterly direction across the whole of southern China in a series of ranges known in part as—", "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Range", "Height" ], "rows": [ [ "Shishan", "16,000 ft." ], [ "Nanling Mountains", "" ], [ "Yungling Mountains", "" ], [ "Nanshan", "9500 ft. }" ], [ "Tayuling", "9500 ft. }" ] ] } ], "transcriber_notes": [ "Heights given only where printed; empty cells are not printed, not unreadable.", "Nanshan and Tayuling are bracketed together with a single height '9500 ft.'; repeated in both rows with '}'.", "Shishan printed 'Shishan (16,000 ft.).'" ], "id": "p0048_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 48", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n48/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0048", "images": [ "p0048" ], "printed_pages": [ "9" ], "chapter": "The Chinese Empire", "table_no": null, "continued": false, "footnotes": [], "title": "[Ridges of the Nanshan Mountains, from north to south]", "caption_extra": "In the second main chain the Nanshan Mountains are a series of parallel lofty ridges, among which may be mentioned (from north to south):—", "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Item" ], "rows": [ [ "Alexander III Mountains." ], [ "Humboldt Mountains." ], [ "Ritter Mountains." ] ] } ], "transcriber_notes": [], "id": "p0048_2", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 48", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n48/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0048", "images": [ "p0048" ], "printed_pages": [ "9" ], "chapter": "The Chinese Empire", "table_no": null, "continued": false, "footnotes": [], "title": "[Mountains between the Nanshan ranges and south-eastern Tibet, north to south]", "caption_extra": "Between these ranges and the south-eastern corner of Tibet come the following mountains in order from north to south:—", "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Item" ], "rows": [ [ "Koko Mountains," ], [ "Burkhan Bota (and to the east of them)" ], [ "Ame Machin Mountains," ], [ "Baian Kara," ] ] } ], "transcriber_notes": [], "id": "p0048_3", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 48", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n48/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0048", "images": [ "p0048" ], "printed_pages": [ "9" ], "chapter": "The Chinese Empire", "table_no": null, "continued": false, "footnotes": [], "title": "[Individual peaks on the Chino-Tibetan border]", "caption_extra": "In China Proper we have the notable ranges, already referred to, running north and south on the Chino-Tibetan border, rising well above the snow-line. Among the individual peaks may be mentioned:—", "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Item" ], "rows": [ [ "Mount Nenda, or “Holy Mountain.”" ], [ "Mount Jara, N.W. of Tachienlu." ], [ "Mount Omei." ], [ "Siwelung Shan." ], [ "The “Seven Nails” (? 19,000–20,000 ft.)." ] ] } ], "transcriber_notes": [], "id": "p0048_4", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 48", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n48/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0048", "images": [ "p0048" ], "printed_pages": [ "9" ], "chapter": "The Chinese Empire", "table_no": null, "continued": false, "footnotes": [], "title": "Sacred Mountains", "caption_extra": null, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "No.", "Mountain", "Province" ], "rows": [ [ "1.", "Tai Shan", "Shantung" ], [ "2.", "Heng Shan", "Shansi" ], [ "3.", "Sung Shan", "Honan" ], [ "4.", "Hua Shan", "Shensi" ], [ "5.", "Nan Yueh (Heng Shan)", "Hunan" ] ] } ], "transcriber_notes": [ "Printed as '1. Tai Shan in Shantung.' etc.; split into Mountain / Province." ], "id": "p0048_5", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 48", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n48/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0048", "images": [ "p0048", "p0049" ], "printed_pages": [ "9", "10" ], "chapter": "The Chinese Empire", "table_no": null, "continued": false, "footnotes": [], "title": "[Other famous mountains]", "caption_extra": "Other famous mountains are—", "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "No.", "Mountain", "Description" ], "rows": [ [ "1.", "Mount Omei", "west of Kiatingfu, Szechuan (10,158 ft.) A pilgrim resort for Buddhists. L. Richard states that 56 pagodas have been erected on the mountain, the highest at an elevation of 10,000 ft. Mr. R. F. Johnston enumerates 35 monasteries or temples passed on a journey up and down the mountain." ], [ "2.", "The Three Peaks of Dokerla", "A centre of Tibetan pilgrimages. N.W. Yunnan (19,700 ft.)." ], [ "3.", "Wu Tai Shan", "North of Shansi. The monastery on this mountain is said to be the oldest in China. It is visited annually by thousands of pilgrims, Chinese, Mongolian and Tibetan. The Dalai Lama stayed here on his return from Peking to Lhasa (1909)." ] ] } ], "transcriber_notes": [ "Numbered list running from p. 9 to p. 10; mountain names printed in italics." ], "id": "p0048_6", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 48", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n48/mode/1up" }, { "label": "scan leaf 49", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n49/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0050", "images": [ "p0050" ], "printed_pages": [ "11" ], "chapter": "The Chinese Empire", "table_no": null, "continued": false, "footnotes": [], "title": "[Highest water-mark of the Yangtze at Hankow, 1865–1911]", "caption_extra": "Hydrography—Rivers. The following table, compiled by the Maritime Customs, gives the highest water-mark of the Yangtze at Hankow for the last 47 years above a zero low-level:—", "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Year", "Feet", "Inches" ], "rows": [ [ "1865", "43", "" ], [ "1866", "48", "6" ], [ "1867", "45", "3" ], [ "1868", "44", "9" ], [ "1869", "49", "6" ], [ "1870", "50", "6" ], [ "1871", "43", "4" ], [ "1872", "46", "3" ], [ "1873", "43", "" ], [ "1874", "38", "2" ], [ "1875", "45", "" ], [ "1876", "43", "9" ], [ "1877", "34", "4" ], [ "1878", "48", "6" ], [ "1879", "41", "5" ], [ "1880", "39", "6" ], [ "1881", "37", "4" ], [ "1882", "46", "5" ], [ "1883", "45", "6" ], [ "1884", "36", "10" ], [ "1885", "45", "8" ], [ "1886", "41", "10" ], [ "1887", "48", "9" ], [ "1888", "40", "8" ], [ "1889", "48", "3" ], [ "1890", "46", "10" ], [ "1891", "43", "11" ], [ "1892", "44", "9" ], [ "1893", "44", "8" ], [ "1894", "43", "" ], [ "1895", "41", "3" ], [ "1896", "46", "8" ], [ "1897", "46", "8" ], [ "1898", "40", "7" ], [ "1899", "41", "10" ], [ "1900", "31", "3" ], [ "1901", "46", "5" ], [ "1902", "38", "3" ], [ "1903", "42", "6" ], [ "1904", "37", "10" ], [ "1905", "44", "" ], [ "1906", "45", "6" ], [ "1907", "44", "6" ], [ "1908", "44", "3" ], [ "1909", "46", "3" ], [ "1910", "39", "7" ], [ "1911", "47", "4" ] ] } ], "transcriber_notes": [ "Printed in three side-by-side blocks (1865–79, 1880–94, 1895–1911); merged in reading order.", "Years printed abbreviated to the last digit after the first of each decade (e.g. '6' for 1866); expanded to full years.", "Printed as '43 feet.', '48 ,, 6 inches.' with ditto marks; units split into Feet and Inches columns.", "Inches cell empty for 1865, 1873, 1875, 1894, 1905: no inches printed (not unreadable)." ], "id": "p0050_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 50", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n50/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0050", "images": [ "p0050", "p0051", "p0052", "p0053" ], "printed_pages": [ "11", "12", "13", "14" ], "chapter": "The Chinese Empire", "table_no": null, "title": "[Tributaries of the chief rivers]", "caption_extra": "Hydrography—Rivers. 'Tributaries.—Left Bank: ... Right Bank: ...' paragraphs under the numbered river entries.", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "River", "Printed page", "Bank", "Tributary" ], "rows": [ [ "1. Yangtze-kiang", "11", "Left Bank", "Yalung-kiang" ], [ "1. Yangtze-kiang", "11", "Left Bank", "Min-kiang" ], [ "1. Yangtze-kiang", "11", "Left Bank", "Chung-kiang" ], [ "1. Yangtze-kiang", "11", "Left Bank", "Kialing-kiang" ], [ "1. Yangtze-kiang", "11", "Left Bank", "Han-ho (at Hankow, navigable for 600 miles)" ], [ "1. Yangtze-kiang", "11", "Right Bank", "Hung-kiang" ], [ "1. Yangtze-kiang", "11", "Right Bank", "Hsuyung-ho" ], [ "1. Yangtze-kiang", "11", "Right Bank", "Hoh-kiang (or Chih-shui)" ], [ "1. Yangtze-kiang", "11", "Right Bank", "Wu-kiang" ], [ "1. Yangtze-kiang", "11", "Right Bank", "Yuen-kiang" ], [ "1. Yangtze-kiang", "11", "Right Bank", "Siang-kiang" ], [ "1. Yangtze-kiang", "11", "Right Bank", "Kan-kiang" ], [ "1. Yangtze-kiang", "11", "Right Bank", "Huangpu" ], [ "2. Yellow River (Huang-ho)", "13", "Left Bank", "Sining-ho" ], [ "2. Yellow River (Huang-ho)", "13", "Left Bank", "Pingfang" ], [ "2. Yellow River (Huang-ho)", "13", "Left Bank", "Fen-ho" ], [ "2. Yellow River (Huang-ho)", "13", "Left Bank", "Tsln-ho" ], [ "2. Yellow River (Huang-ho)", "13", "Right Bank", "Djaghing-gol" ], [ "2. Yellow River (Huang-ho)", "13", "Right Bank", "Taoho" ], [ "2. Yellow River (Huang-ho)", "13", "Right Bank", "Loh-ho" ], [ "2. Yellow River (Huang-ho)", "13", "Right Bank", "Wei-ho" ], [ "3. Amur River", "13", "Left Bank", "Zeya (at Blagoveschensk)" ], [ "3. Amur River", "13", "Left Bank", "Bureya" ], [ "3. Amur River", "13", "Right Bank", "Sungari" ], [ "3. Amur River", "13", "Right Bank", "Ussuri" ], [ "6. West River (Si-kiang)", "13", "Left Bank", "Hua-kiang" ], [ "6. West River (Si-kiang)", "13", "Left Bank", "Liu-kiang" ], [ "6. West River (Si-kiang)", "13", "Left Bank", "Kuei-kiang" ], [ "6. West River (Si-kiang)", "13", "Left Bank", "Peh-kiang" ], [ "6. West River (Si-kiang)", "13", "Left Bank", "Tung-kiang" ], [ "6. West River (Si-kiang)", "13", "Right Bank", "Yuh-kiang" ], [ "6. West River (Si-kiang)", "13", "Right Bank", "Yung-kiang" ], [ "12. The Sungari", "14", "Left Bank", "Nonni, navigable up to Tsitsihar" ], [ "12. The Sungari", "14", "Right Bank", "Khurkha" ], [ "14. The Yalu", "14", "Right Bank", "Hun-kiang (Chief tributary)" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "transcriber_notes": [ "The chief rivers (numbered 1–16, pp. 10–14) are described in running paragraphs (recorded in report, not transcribed); only the run-in 'Tributaries' lists are tabulated here, one tributary per row. Tributaries mentioned only in prose (e.g. Red River: White River, Black River; Wei-ho: King-ho) are not included.", "Yellow River left-bank 'Tsln-ho' printed with an 'l' (probably a broken 'i', Tsin-ho); kept as printed.", "Yellow River 'Right Bank ;' printed with a semicolon; Amur 'Right Bank.—' printed with full stop and dash.", "Yalu: printed 'Chief tributary.—Right Bank: Hun-kiang.'", "West River: printed text continues after the right-bank list: 'Some authorities regard the Hungshui as a tributary and restrict the Si-kiang to the waterway below a point south-west of Nanning (Kueichou) where the stream is joined by the Yuh-kiang.'" ], "id": "p0050_2", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 50", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n50/mode/1up" }, { "label": "scan leaf 51", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n51/mode/1up" }, { "label": "scan leaf 52", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n52/mode/1up" }, { "label": "scan leaf 53", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n53/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0053", "images": [ "p0053", "p0054" ], "printed_pages": [ "14", "15" ], "chapter": "The Chinese Empire", "table_no": null, "title": "[Chief lakes of China Proper]", "caption_extra": "Hydrography—Lakes. The chief lakes of China Proper are:—", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "No.", "Lake", "Description" ], "rows": [ [ "1.", "The Tungting lake", "in Hunan. In summer, when it receives the overflow of the Yangtze, its dimensions reach 75 miles in length and 65 in breadth (2000 sq. miles); but in winter the lake empties its waters into the Yangtze and becomes merely an enormous marsh, with two main river channels passing through it, the Yuenkiang and Siangkiang. In 1910 the provincial authorities made a start of dredging the lake, a machine having been bought for that purpose in Germany. The dredger was manned and operated by a Chinese crew, and began work on the Changteh channel." ], [ "2.", "The Po-yang lake", "in Kiangsi; 90 miles by 20 (approx.). The water rises nearly 30 ft. in the flood season, when the area of the lake is approximately 1800 sq. miles." ], [ "3.", "The Tai-hu, or Great Lake", "in Kiangsu, S. of the Yangtze. Its greatest dimensions are approximately 50 miles by 40 miles, but its waters recede in winter." ], [ "4.", "The Hungtseh lake", "in Kiangsu and Anhui, N. of the Yangtze, connected on the N.E. with the Grand Canal and on the S.E. with" ], [ "5.", "The Kaoyiu lake", "also in Kiangsu." ], [ "6.", "The Tatsung lake", "lies E. of the Kaoyiu, on the other side of the Grand Canal." ], [ "7.", "The Tien-hu lake", "in Yunnan, S. of Yunnanfu; approximately 38 miles in length and 8 in width and lying at an altitude of 6300 ft." ], [ "8.", "The Eulhai lake", "also in Yunnan, E. of Talifu. It lies at an altitude of 6500 ft. above sea-level, but is slightly smaller than the Tien-hu." ], [ "9.", "Dalai-nor and Buir-nor, or Pir Lake; Lake Hinka (Khanka)", "In Manchuria are to be found the Dalai-nor and Buir-nor, or Pir Lake, both S.W. of Kailar, and Lake Hinka (Khanka) in the extreme east of the province, W. of the Ussuri River." ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "transcriber_notes": [ "Numbered list running from p. 14 to p. 15, split at the lake name (printed in italics). Item 4 runs on into item 5 as printed ('... on the S.E. with / 5. The Kaoyiu lake').", "Item 9 names several lakes in one sentence; full sentence kept as Description." ], "id": "p0053_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 53", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n53/mode/1up" }, { "label": "scan leaf 54", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n54/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0054", "images": [ "p0054" ], "printed_pages": [ "15" ], "chapter": "The Chinese Empire", "table_no": null, "title": "[Principal lakes of Tibet and Chinese Turkestan]", "caption_extra": "Hydrography—Lakes. In Tibet and Chinese Turkestan recent exploration has added largely to our knowledge of the lake system of these vast territories. Here it will suffice to enumerate the principal lakes.", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "No.", "Lake", "Description" ], "rows": [ [ "1.", "Koko-nor", "in N.E. Tibet near the borders of Kansu, 65 miles long and 40 wide, with an area of 2300 sq. miles. It lies at an altitude of 10,500 ft. above sea-level. Its waters are salt." ], [ "2.", "Tsaidam", "west of the Koko-nor, now little more than a dreary swamp." ], [ "3.", "Lob-nor", "north of the Altyn Tagh range. Between 1877 and the present day this once important expanse of water has diminished in size to an enormous extent. Of these three basins Dr. A. H. Keane says in Stanford's Compendium of Geography: “The gradual isolation of all these basins affords one of the most striking illustrations of the process of desiccation that has been going on throughout Central Asia from the remotest times. First the Koko-nor fails to reach the Tsaidam; then the Tsaidam ceases to communicate with Lob-nor and ultimately dries up, while Lob-nor sinks to a mere reedy morass some 3 or 4 feet deep.”" ], [ "4.", "Kisil-Bash or Lake Ulungur", "between the Tienshan and Altai Mountains." ], [ "5", "Ike Aral-nor", "} in the extreme west of Mongolia." ], [ "6.", "Ubsa-nor", "} in the extreme west of Mongolia." ], [ "7.", "Lake Bogratch", "south of the Bogdo-ola Mountains." ], [ "8.", "Kara-nor", "in the Nan-shan (Mountains), north-west of Koko-nor." ], [ "9.", "Tengri-nor", "north of Lhasa: altitude 15,000 ft." ], [ "10.", "Palti or Yamdok lake", "13,800 ft. above sea-level, 160 miles in circumference, south-west of Lhasa." ], [ "11.", "Buka-nor", "north of Tengri-nor, forming with the" ], [ "12.", "Ike-namur", "the centre of a large lake system, which includes the" ], [ "13.", "Dangra-yum", "250 miles west of Tengri-nor, 180 miles in circumference, and the" ], [ "14.", "Garing-cho", "15,420 ft." ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "transcriber_notes": [ "Items 11–14 run on into each other as printed.", "Items 5 and 6 bracketed together with 'in the extreme west of Mongolia'; repeated in both rows with '}'. Item number '5' printed without a full stop.", "Item 14 Garing-cho '15,420 ft.': the second digit is broken in the print (top stroke missing) but the remaining old-style 5 form is unambiguous." ], "id": "p0054_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 54", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n54/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0057", "images": [ "p0057", "p0058" ], "printed_pages": [ "18", "19" ], "chapter": "Fauna", "table_no": null, "title": "[Sixteen varieties of shark in the Chinese catalogue, International Fisheries Exhibition, London, 1883]", "caption_extra": "Fish. Reference was made in the Chinese catalogue to sixteen varieties of shark:—", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Variety", "Length" ], "rows": [ [ "Hammer-headed Shark", "12 ft. long" ], [ "White Shark", "20 ft." ], [ "Shovel-nosed Sucker", "25 ft." ], [ "Dog Shark", "4–5 ft." ], [ "Saw Fish", "15 ft." ], [ "Horny-headed Shark", "" ], [ "Tiger Shark", "8 ft." ], [ "*Big Round-headed Shark", "15–25 ft." ], [ "*Blue Rat Moth Shark", "10 ft." ], [ "*White Rat Moth Shark", "10 ft." ], [ "*Coarse-skinned Shark", "10 ft." ], [ "*Small-eyed Shark", "6–7 ft." ], [ "*Eat-bird Shark", "11 ft." ], [ "*Long-tailed Third Lady Shark", "10 ft." ], [ "*Mullet-killing Shark", "5–6 ft." ], [ "*Real Spotted-deer Shark", "6 ft" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "* Translation of Chinese name." ], "transcriber_notes": [ "Printed one per line as 'Name (length).'; split into Variety / Length. 'Horny-headed Shark' has no length printed (empty cell, not unreadable).", "16 entries listed (7 on p. 18, 9 on p. 19) — agrees with 'sixteen varieties' in the text.", "'Tiger Shark': final letter of 'Tiger' is damaged in the print." ], "id": "p0057_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 57", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n57/mode/1up" }, { "label": "scan leaf 58", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n58/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0062", "images": [ "p0062" ], "printed_pages": [ "23" ], "chapter": "Climate and Meteorology", "table_no": null, "title": "[Stations in telegraphic communication with the Sicawei Observatory]", "caption_extra": "Stations.", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Station" ], "rows": [ [ "Vladivostok" ], [ "Newchwang" ], [ "Shanhaikuan" ], [ "Tientsin" ], [ "Taku" ], [ "Chefoo" ], [ "Weihaiwei" ], [ "Tsingtao" ], [ "Tokio" ], [ "Hankow" ], [ "Chinkiang" ], [ "Woosung" ], [ "Shanghai" ], [ "Gutzlaff" ], [ "Chenhai (Ningpo)" ], [ "Wenchow" ], [ "Santuao" ], [ "Foochow" ], [ "Taihoku (Formosa)" ], [ "Amoy" ], [ "Swatow" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "transcriber_notes": [ "Run-in list printed as a paragraph ('Stations.—Vladivostok, Newchwang, ...'); one row per station, 21 stations." ], "id": "p0062_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 62", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n62/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0063", "images": [ "p0063" ], "printed_pages": [ "24" ], "chapter": "Climate and Meteorology", "table_no": null, "title": "Mean Barometric Pressure", "caption_extra": "(Reduced to freezing-point and sea-level)", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Month", "Shanghai", "Hongkong", "Foochow", "Chungking", "Chefoo", "Peking" ], "rows": [ [ "January", "30.33", "30.16", "30.26", "30.22", "30.20", "30.37" ], [ "February", "30.28", "30.14", "30.24", "30.12", "30.27", "30.21" ], [ "March", "30.17", "30.06", "30.14", "30.06", "30.17", "30.22" ], [ "April", "30.00", "29.96", "30.00", "29.96", "30.04", "30.05" ], [ "May", "29.87", "29.86", "29.91", "29.81", "29.85", "29.87" ], [ "June", "29.74", "29.76", "29.78", "29.69", "29.67", "29.67" ], [ "July", "29.69", "29.73", "29.73", "29.64", "29.59", "29.66" ], [ "August", "29.73", "29.74", "29.75", "29.72", "29.63", "29.79" ], [ "September", "29.91", "29.84", "29.86", "30.00", "29.82", "29.85" ], [ "October", "30.11", "29.99", "30.02", "30.10", "30.03", "30.14" ], [ "November", "30.24", "30.11", "30.16", "30.19", "30.15", "30.33" ], [ "December", "30.31", "30.19", "30.26", "30.32", "30.17", "30.35" ], [ "Yearly mean", "30.03 in.", "29.96 in.", "30.00 in.", "29.97 in.", "29.96 in.", "30.04 in." ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "transcriber_notes": [ "Decimal points are mostly printed as raised points (30·33); a few (e.g. Hongkong April 29.96, June 29.76, Chungking October 30.10) as baseline points. All transcribed as '.'.", "Yearly mean Shanghai 30.03 in.: mean of the 12 monthly figures = 30.0317 — agrees to 2 decimals", "Yearly mean Hongkong 29.96 in.: mean of the 12 monthly figures = 29.9617 — agrees to 2 decimals", "Yearly mean Foochow 30.00 in.: mean of the 12 monthly figures = 30.0092 — does NOT agree to 2 decimals", "Yearly mean Chungking 29.97 in.: mean of the 12 monthly figures = 29.9858 — does NOT agree to 2 decimals", "Yearly mean Chefoo 29.96 in.: mean of the 12 monthly figures = 29.9658 — agrees to 2 decimals", "Yearly mean Peking 30.04 in.: mean of the 12 monthly figures = 30.0425 — agrees to 2 decimals" ], "id": "p0063_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 63", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n63/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0063", "images": [ "p0063" ], "printed_pages": [ "24" ], "chapter": "Climate and Meteorology", "table_no": null, "title": "Rainfall (Monthly Average)", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Month", "Shanghai (1873-1902) — in.", "Hongkong (1884-1907) — in.", "Hongkong — maximum (as printed)" ], "rows": [ [ "January", "2.15", "1.41", "" ], [ "February", "2.29", "1.70", "" ], [ "March", "3.21", "2.95", "" ], [ "April", "3.57", "5.66", "" ], [ "May", "3.60", "12.75", "(48.84 max.)" ], [ "June", "6.66", "16.43", "(34.37 max.)" ], [ "July", "5.10", "12.37", "(28.23 max.)" ], [ "August", "5.94", "14.29", "(27.86 max.)" ], [ "September", "4.72", "9.47", "(30.60 max.)" ], [ "October", "3.31", "4.53", "" ], [ "November", "1.85", "1.51", "" ], [ "December", "1.18", "1.06", "" ], [ "Yearly average", "43.60", "84.13", "" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "transcriber_notes": [ "Decimal points printed mostly as raised points; transcribed as '.'. The unit line 'in.' is printed under both column heads.", "Yearly average Shanghai 43.60: monthly figures sum to 43.58 — does NOT reconcile (diff -0.02)", "Yearly average Hongkong 84.13: monthly figures sum to 84.13 — reconciles", "The '(… max.)' figures are printed beside the Hongkong column for May–September; put in a separate column." ], "id": "p0063_2", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 63", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n63/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0063", "images": [ "p0063" ], "printed_pages": [ "24" ], "chapter": "Climate and Meteorology", "table_no": null, "title": "Maximum Temperatures, F. (Shanghai)", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Year", "Deg." ], "rows": [ [ "1873", "100.4" ], [ "1874", "97.7" ], [ "1875", "102.0" ], [ "1876", "96.3" ], [ "1877", "94.3" ], [ "1878", "97.7" ], [ "1879", "101.7" ], [ "1880", "96.1" ], [ "1881", "96.4" ], [ "1882", "94.3" ], [ "1883", "97.3" ], [ "1884", "95.7" ], [ "1885", "100.2" ], [ "1886", "98.6" ], [ "1887", "100.4" ], [ "1888", "100.1" ], [ "1889", "100.4" ], [ "1890", "99.1" ], [ "1891", "98.6" ], [ "1892", "102.9" ], [ "1893", "100.4" ], [ "1894", "102.9" ], [ "1895", "100.2" ], [ "1896", "" ], [ "1897", "102.0" ], [ "1898", "101.7" ], [ "1899", "99.3" ], [ "1900", "100.4" ], [ "1901", "97.0" ], [ "1902", "93.0" ], [ "1903", "97.9" ], [ "1904", "95.9" ], [ "1905", "99.7" ], [ "1906", "98.1" ], [ "1907", "97.0" ], [ "1908", "97.0" ], [ "1909", "101.1" ], [ "1910", "100.9" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "transcriber_notes": [ "Printed in four side-by-side blocks (1873-82, 1883-92, 1893-1902, 1903-10); merged in reading order. Decimal points printed raised; transcribed as '.'.", "Row 1896, col 'Deg.': reads '100·' followed by a decimal digit that has been overwritten by a handwritten pen stroke (making it look like 6; the printed glyph underneath may be 0) — left blank.", "Row 1895: a handwritten pen mark beside the figure; printed '100·2' is clear." ], "id": "p0063_3", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 63", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n63/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0064", "images": [ "p0064" ], "printed_pages": [ "25" ], "chapter": "Climate and Meteorology", "table_no": null, "title": "Mean Temperatures and Humidity", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Month", "Shanghai (34 years) — Mean Temp.", "Shanghai (34 years) — Humidity Mean.", "Hongkong (24 years) — Mean Temp.", "Hongkong (24 years) — (Absolute Maximum).", "Hongkong (24 years) — Humidity Mean." ], "rows": [ [ "January", "37.4° F.", "80", "60.0° F.)", "(79.3° F.", "74" ], [ "February", "39.0", "79", "58.0", "79.1", "76" ], [ "March", "46.2", "79", "62.7", "82.1", "83" ], [ "April", "56.0", "80", "70.2", "88.6", "85" ], [ "May", "64.2", "80", "76.8", "91.5", "83" ], [ "June", "74.8", "84", "80.7", "93.6", "83" ], [ "July", "79.6", "84", "81.8", "94.0", "82" ], [ "August", "79.5", "84", "81.3", "97.0", "83" ], [ "September", "72.3", "84", "80.4", "94.0", "77" ], [ "October", "63.2", "80", "76.3", "93.8", "71" ], [ "November", "52.0", "77", "69.2", "85.6", "65" ], [ "December", "41.6", "76", "62.7", "81.9", "66" ], [ "Yearly Mean", "58.8° F.", "80", "76.3° F.", "", "77" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "transcriber_notes": [ "Decimal points printed raised; transcribed as '.'. The stray parentheses in the January row ('60·0° F.)' and '(79·3° F.') are transcribed as printed.", "Yearly Mean Shanghai temp 58.8° F.: mean of months = 58.82 — agrees", "Yearly Mean Shanghai humidity 80: mean of months = 80.58 — does NOT agree (printed 80)", "Yearly Mean Hongkong temp 76.3° F.: mean of months = 71.67 — does NOT agree (printed 76.3; monthly figures re-read and confirmed)", "Yearly Mean Hongkong humidity 77: mean of months = 77.33 — agrees", "No yearly figure printed for Hongkong (Absolute Maximum)." ], "id": "p0064_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 64", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n64/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0064", "images": [ "p0064" ], "printed_pages": [ "25" ], "chapter": "Climate and Meteorology", "table_no": null, "title": "[Snow at Shanghai: maximum number of days per month]", "caption_extra": "Snow (Sicawei Observatory)", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Month", "Maximum Number of Days" ], "rows": [ [ "November", "1 (six times)" ], [ "December", "4 (1882)" ], [ "January", "8 (1893)" ], [ "February", "5 (three times)" ], [ "March", "5 (twice)" ], [ "April", "1 (1882)" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "transcriber_notes": [], "id": "p0064_2", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 64", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n64/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0064", "images": [ "p0064" ], "printed_pages": [ "25" ], "chapter": "Climate and Meteorology", "table_no": null, "title": "Wind", "caption_extra": "Annual Variation.", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Month", "Shanghai", "Hongkong" ], "rows": [ [ "January", "N. 9° W.", "E. 14° N." ], [ "February", "N. 8° W.", "E. 14° N." ], [ "March", "N. 52° E.", "E. 7° N." ], [ "April", "S. 76° E.", "E." ], [ "May", "S. 55° E.", "E. 13° S." ], [ "June", "S. 53° E.", "E. 53° S." ], [ "July", "S. 39° E.", "E. 54° S." ], [ "August", "S. 62° E.", "E. 51° S." ], [ "September", "N. 45° E.", "E. 11° N." ], [ "October", "N. 31° E.", "E. 19° N." ], [ "November", "N. 8° W.", "E. 28° N." ], [ "December", "N. 23° W.", "E. 24° N." ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "transcriber_notes": [], "id": "p0064_3", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 64", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n64/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0065", "images": [ "p0065" ], "printed_pages": [ "26" ], "chapter": "Climate and Meteorology", "table_no": null, "title": "Shanghai Meteorological Records, 1910", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Element", "Measure", "Jan.", "Feb.", "Mar.", "April.", "May.", "June.", "July.", "Aug.", "Sep.", "Oct.", "Nov.", "Dec.", "1910." ], "rows": [ [ "Barometer.", "Mean in Inches.", "30.257", "30.264", "30.141", "30.037", "29.896", "29.707", "29.624", "29.664", "29.895", "30.123", "30.186", "30.370", "30.019" ], [ "Barometer.", "Departure from Average.", "-0.065", "-0.018", "-0.031", "+0.032", "+0.025", "-0.030", "-0.060", "-0.064", "-0.013", "+0.018", "-0.059", "+0.064", "-0.017" ], [ "Temperature.", "Mean Fahr.", "37.36", "37.15", "45.57", "53.46", "63.05", "74.32", "82.45", "84.76", "73.12", "63.00", "53.11", "39.27", "58.56" ], [ "Temperature.", "Departure from Average.", "-0.47", "-1.96", "-0.43", "-2.73", "-2.54", "+1.05", "+2.14", "+0.52", "+0.27", "-0.39", "+1.20", "-2.86", "-0.51" ], [ "Daily Range of Temperature.", "Mean", "12.17", "15.14", "15.41", "15.57", "18.00", "14.99", "16.70", "16.96", "16.20", "20.66", "18.72", "14.47", "16.25" ], [ "Daily Range of Temperature.", "Departure from Average.", "-1.20", "+1.62", "+0.40", "-1.12", "+0.67", "-0.27", "+1.89", "+1.64", "+0.59", "+3.76", "+1.73", "-1.60", "+0.676" ], [ "Degree of Humidity.", "Mean Saturation, 100", "79.0", "75.1", "78.9", "81 4", "82.1", "87.1", "82.8", "83.1", "80.3", "77.7", "79.6", "75.1", "80.18" ], [ "Degree of Humidity.", "Departure from Average.", "-0.6", "-3.6", "-0.5", "+1.3", "+2.5", "+3.1", "-1.4", "-1.2", "-2.8", "-2.1", "+2.1", "-0.9", "-0.34" ], [ "Rainfall.", "Amount in Inches.", "5.76", "1.12", "5.95", "2.75", "3.93", "11.54", "3.44", "2.01", "1.77", "1.40", "4.05", "0.83", "44.55" ], [ "Rainfall.", "Departure from Average.", "+3.58", "-1.18", "+2.52", "-0.99", "+0.36", "+4.93", "-2.11", "-3.83", "-2.88", "-2.03", "+2.29", "-0.38", "+0.28" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "transcriber_notes": [ "Printed sideways (rotated); read after rotating. Decimal points printed raised; transcribed as '.'. Signs printed with a space before the figure in most cells ('- 0·47'); transcribed without the space.", "Row 'Degree of Humidity — Mean Saturation', col 'April.': printed '81 4' with no visible decimal point; transcribed as printed.", "Row 'Temperature — Mean Fahr.', col 'May.': a stray mark sits over the decimal point of 63·05.", "Barometer mean: 1910 column 30.019; mean of the 12 months = 30.014 — does NOT agree exactly (diff 0.005)", "Temperature mean: 1910 column 58.56; mean of the 12 months = 58.885 — does NOT agree", "Daily range mean: 1910 column 16.25; mean of the 12 months = 16.249 — agrees", "Humidity mean: 1910 column 80.18; mean of the 12 months = 80.183 — agrees", "Rainfall 1910 total 44.55: months sum to 44.55 — reconciles", "Rainfall departure 1910 +0.28: monthly departures sum to +0.28 — reconciles" ], "id": "p0065_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 65", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n65/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0066", "images": [ "p0066" ], "printed_pages": [ "27" ], "chapter": "Climate and Meteorology", "table_no": null, "title": "Weihaiwei Meteorological Return, 1910", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "1910", "Barometer — Highest in Month (Inches)", "Barometer — Lowest in Month (Inches)", "Barometer — Mean for Month (Inches)", "Barometer — Range (Inches)", "Temperature — Highest in Month (°F.)", "Temperature — Lowest in Month (°F.)", "Temperature — Range in Month (°F.)", "Temperature — Mean of Highest (°F.)", "Temperature — Mean of Lowest (°F.)", "Temperature — Mean daily Range (°F.)", "Rain or Snow — Days it fell", "Rain or Snow — Amount collected (Inches)" ], "rows": [ [ "January", "30.500", "29.840", "30.219", ".660", "49", "2", "47", "36", "17", "19", "6 (4 snow)", ".78" ], [ "February", "30.600", "29.860", "30.253", ".740", "52", "2", "50", "41", "17", "24", "1 (snow)", ".00" ], [ "March", "30.414", "29.760", "30.162", ".654", "62", "17", "45", "48", "25", "23", "2", ".80" ], [ "April", "30.408", "29.816", "30.075", ".592", "72", "24", "48", "58", "36", "22", "2", ".68" ], [ "May", "30.228", "29.554", "29.948", ".674", "90", "35", "55", "75", "49", "26", "1", ".07" ], [ "June", "29.926", "29.426", "29.739", ".500", "91", "46", "45", "80", "56", "24", "9", "5.02" ], [ "July", "29.936", "29.462", "29.731", ".474", "91", "58", "33", "83", "63", "20", "15", "10.63" ], [ "August", "29.980", "29.354", "29.782", ".626", "90", "60", "30", "84", "65", "19", "11", "7.67" ], [ "September", "30.350", "29.800", "30.049", ".550", "81", "51", "30", "76", "58", "18", "4", ".55" ], [ "October", "30.430", "29.962", "30.220", ".468", "78", "41", "37", "69", "48", "21", "1", ".05" ], [ "November", "30.482", "29.496", "30.185", ".986", "71", "21", "50", "54", "35", "19", "14 (2 snow)", "9.18" ], [ "December", "30.626", "29.940", "30.332", ".686", "45", "8", "37", "36", "19", "17", "8 (7 snow)", ".75" ], [ "Mean", "30.323", "29.689", "30.058", ".634", "73", "30", "42", "62", "40", "21", "74*", "36.18*" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "* Totals." ], "transcriber_notes": [ "Printed sideways; read after rotating. Decimal points printed raised; transcribed as '.'. November barometer highest printed '30.482' with a baseline point.", "The unit row (Inches / °F.) is folded into the column names.", "Mean row, Barometer — Highest in Month (Inches): printed 30.323; mean of months = 30.323", "Mean row, Barometer — Lowest in Month (Inches): printed 29.689; mean of months = 29.689", "Mean row, Barometer — Mean for Month (Inches): printed 30.058; mean of months = 30.058", "Mean row, Barometer — Range (Inches): printed .634; mean of months = 0.634", "Mean row, Temperature — Highest in Month (°F.): printed 73; mean of months = 72.667", "Mean row, Temperature — Lowest in Month (°F.): printed 30; mean of months = 30.417", "Mean row, Temperature — Range in Month (°F.): printed 42; mean of months = 42.250", "Mean row, Temperature — Mean of Highest (°F.): printed 62; mean of months = 61.667", "Mean row, Temperature — Mean of Lowest (°F.): printed 40; mean of months = 40.667", "Mean row, Temperature — Mean daily Range (°F.): printed 21; mean of months = 21.000", "Total Rain or Snow — Days it fell: printed 74*; months sum to 74.00", "Total Rain or Snow — Amount collected (Inches): printed 36.18*; months sum to 36.18", "Barometer Range = Highest − Lowest checked for each month: all agree", "Temperature Range in Month = Highest − Lowest checked: all agree", "Mean daily Range = Mean of Highest − Mean of Lowest checked: all agree", "Summary: all Mean-row figures agree with the monthly figures to the printed precision, except Temperature — Mean of Lowest (printed 40; months average 40.667, which rounds to 41). Both totals reconcile." ], "id": "p0066_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 66", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n66/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0067", "images": [ "p0067", "p0068", "p0069" ], "printed_pages": [ "28", "29", "30" ], "chapter": "People and Language", "table_no": null, "title": "Table of Races in the Chinese Empire", "caption_extra": "Taken from Stanford's Compendium of Geography and Travel, Asia, Vol. I (by A. H. Keane, LL.D.)", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": "I. Mongoloid Races of Mongolo-Tartar Polysyllabic Speech", "columns": [ "Group", "Division", "People", "Region" ], "rows": [ [ "Sharra or Eastern Mongolians", "Khalka", "Tushetu", "N. Mongolia mainly" ], [ "Sharra or Eastern Mongolians", "Khalka", "Tsi-tseng", "N. Mongolia mainly" ], [ "Sharra or Eastern Mongolians", "Khalka", "Jasaktu", "N. Mongolia mainly" ], [ "Sharra or Eastern Mongolians", "Khalka", "(Sain-noin)", "N. Mongolia mainly" ], [ "Sharra or Eastern Mongolians", "", "Uchumsin : Chakar", "S., E. and S.E. Mongolia" ], [ "Sharra or Eastern Mongolians", "", "Genshikten : Barin", "S., E. and S.E. Mongolia" ], [ "Sharra or Eastern Mongolians", "", "Kartsin : Jarot", "S., E. and S.E. Mongolia" ], [ "Sharra or Eastern Mongolians", "", "Uniot : Sunni", "S., E. and S.E. Mongolia" ], [ "Sharra or Eastern Mongolians", "", "Tumet : Kortsin", "S., E. and S.E. Mongolia" ], [ "Sharra or Eastern Mongolians", "", "Durban : Urut", "S., E. and S.E. Mongolia" ], [ "Sharra or Eastern Mongolians", "", "Naiman : Ahkhanar", "S., E. and S.E. Mongolia" ], [ "Sharra or Eastern Mongolians", "", "Ordos", "N. bend of the Huang-ho" ], [ "Eleuts (Kalmuks) or Western Mongolians", "", "Chorass", "Sungaria, Kulja, N.W. Mongolia" ], [ "Eleuts (Kalmuks) or Western Mongolians", "", "Turgut", "Sungaria, Kulja, N.W. Mongolia" ], [ "Eleuts (Kalmuks) or Western Mongolians", "", "Khoshot", "Sungaria, Kulja, N.W. Mongolia" ], [ "Eleuts (Kalmuks) or Western Mongolians", "", "Durbat", "Sungaria, Kulja, N.W. Mongolia" ], [ "Urianhai", "", "", "Upper Yenisei basin" ], [ "Sok-pa", "", "", "N.E. Kachi (N.E. Tibet)" ], [ "Taldi (?)", "", "", "W. Kansu" ], [ "Tungus Family", "", "Manchus", "Manchuria" ], [ "Tungus Family", "", "Tungus", "Manchuria" ], [ "Tungus Family", "", "Solons", "Upper Ili Valley, Kulja" ], [ "Tungus Family", "", "Sibos", "Upper Ili Valley, Kulja" ], [ "Turki Family", "", "Taranchi", "Kulja" ], [ "Turki Family", "", "Kirghiz-Kazaks", "Kulja" ], [ "Turki Family", "", "Kara-Kirghiz", "Central Tian-shan" ], [ "Turki Family", "", "Kashgarians", "Tarim basin, Kulja" ], [ "Turki Family", "", "Dolans", "Kashgaria" ], [ "Turki Family", "", "Salars (Kara-Tanguts)", "? About source of Yangtze" ], [ "Turki Family", "", "Horpa", "W. Kachi (N.W. Tibet)" ] ] }, { "label": "II. Mongoloid Races of Tibetan Intermediate Speech", "columns": [ "Group", "Division", "People", "Region" ], "rows": [ [ "", "", "Bod-pa (Tibetans proper)", "San-po basin mainly" ], [ "", "", "Tanguts (Northern Tibetans)", "Kansi, Kokonor, Tsaidam" ], [ "", "", "Drok-pa", "Central Kachi, between Sokpa and Horpa" ], [ "", "", "Chak-pa", "Central Kachi, between Sokpa and Horpa" ], [ "", "", "Cham-pa", "E. of Noh, Tibet" ], [ "", "", "Kham-pa", "? Central Lake region, Tibet" ], [ "", "", "Chang-pa", "E. of the Khampa" ], [ "Si-fan", "", "Andoan, Tochu", "Tibeto-Chinese frontier from Koko-nor to Yunnan" ], [ "Si-fan", "", "Arru, Gyarung, Telu,", "Tibeto-Chinese frontier from Koko-nor to Yunnan" ], [ "Si-fan", "", "Manyak, Melam", "Tibeto-Chinese frontier from Koko-nor to Yunnan" ] ] }, { "label": "III. Mongoloid Races of Chinese Isolating Speech", "columns": [ "Group", "Division", "People", "Region" ], "rows": [ [ "", "", "Chinese Proper", "N. and Central China" ], [ "", "", "Punti", "Kuangtung" ], [ "", "", "Hui-chan", "Kuangtung" ], [ "", "", "Hakka", "Kuangtung, Fukien" ], [ "", "", "Hok-lo", "Swatow district" ], [ "", "", "Tungans", "Kansu, Sungaria, Kulja" ], [ "", "", "Khambing", "Kulja" ], [ "", "extinct ?", "Chimpan", "Kulja" ], [ "", "extinct ?", "Khato-zun", "Kulja" ] ] }, { "label": "IV. Highland Races of Undetermined Ethnical and Linguistic Affinities", "columns": [ "Group", "Division", "People", "Region" ], "rows": [ [ "", "", "Man-tse (I-jeu)", "W. Szechuan" ], [ "", "", "Sumu", "W. Szechuan" ], [ "Miaotze or Nanman Group", "", "Pe-Lolo", "S. bend of the Yangtze; S. Szechuan, N. Yunnan" ], [ "Miaotze or Nanman Group", "", "Shu-Lolo", "S. bend of the Yangtze; S. Szechuan, N. Yunnan" ], [ "Miaotze or Nanman Group", "", "He-Lolo", "S. bend of the Yangtze; S. Szechuan, N. Yunnan" ], [ "Miaotze or Nanman Group", "", "Sen-Lolo", "S. bend of the Yangtze; S. Szechuan, N. Yunnan" ], [ "Miaotze or Nanman Group", "", "Chung, Nguchung, Tuman, Kilao, Kitao", "Kueichou uplands" ], [ "Miaotze or Nanman Group", "", "Yao", "Lipo district. S. side Nanling Mts." ], [ "Miaotze or Nanman Group", "", "Seng", "Nanling Mts." ], [ "Miaotze or Nanman Group", "", "Tung", "N. Kuangtung" ], [ "", "", "Lyssu (Li-so)", "S.E. Tibet between Lutsekiang and Lantsankiang" ], [ "", "", "Mos(s)o (civilized Lyssu)", "N.W. Yunnan, S. of the Lyssu" ], [ "", "", "Lu-tse (Anong)", "N. of the Lyssu" ], [ "", "", "Remepang", "E. of the Lyssu" ], [ "", "", "Pagni (Bai, Terong, or Bayul)", "W. of the Lu-tse" ], [ "", "", "Tsarong", "N. of the Lu-tse" ], [ "", "", "Ku-tse", "N. of the Remepang" ], [ "", "", "Diju", "N. of the Ku-tse" ], [ "", "", "Jrupa", "N. of the Diju" ], [ "", "", "Mu-ua (Anampel)", "Upper Irrawadi, Burmese frontier" ], [ "", "", "Shutung", "W. Yunnan" ], [ "", "", "Shang-lai", "Island of Hainan" ], [ "", "", "Shuk-lai", "Island of Hainan" ] ] }, { "label": "V. Aryan Stock and Speech", "columns": [ "Group", "Division", "People", "Region" ], "rows": [ [ "", "", "Tajiks", "Kashgaria, Kulja" ], [ "", "", "Kara-Kultsi (?)", "Lower Tarim River" ], [ "", "", "Lobnorski or Kara-kurchin", "Lob-nor district" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "transcriber_notes": [ "Printed as a bracketed classification: a group name in the left margin, braces grouping peoples, and braces grouping peoples against a region. Each people is given its own row; a region shared by a brace is repeated on every row it covers, and the group name is repeated on every row within its brace.", "Part I: Urianhai, Sok-pa and Taldi (?) are printed in the group column without a brace, and are put in 'Group' with 'People' blank. The Turki Family (top of p. 29) continues Part I.", "Part I: the right-hand brace for 'S., E. and S.E. Mongolia' spans Uchumsin…Naiman; 'N. bend of the Huang-ho' is printed level with Ordos, at the foot of that brace.", "Part III: 'extinct ?' is printed with a brace against Chimpan and Khato-zun; put in 'Division'.", "Part IV: one right-hand brace spans Pe-Lolo…Sen-Lolo, with two regions printed against it ('S. bend of the Yangtze' / 'S. Szechuan, N. Yunnan'); it is not shown which people go with which, so both are given (joined by '; ') on all four rows.", "Part IV: 'Chung, Nguchung, Tu-man, Kilao, Kitao' is one bracketed entry hyphenated across a line break; joined as 'Tuman'. Similarly 'Tanguts (Northern Ti-betans)' joined.", "Part IV continues on p. 30 (Pagni … Shuk-lai) under the same heading." ], "id": "p0067_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 67", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n67/mode/1up" }, { "label": "scan leaf 68", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n68/mode/1up" }, { "label": "scan leaf 69", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n69/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0071", "images": [ "p0071" ], "printed_pages": [ "32" ], "chapter": "People and Language", "table_no": null, "title": "[Rulers of the present (Tsing) dynasty]", "caption_extra": "The rulers of the present dynasty have been ten in number", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Ruler", "Reign" ], "rows": [ [ "Shun Chi", "1644-1662" ], [ "Kang Hsi", "1662-1723" ], [ "Yung Cheng", "1723-1736" ], [ "Kien Lung", "1736-1796" ], [ "Kia King", "1796-1821" ], [ "Tao Kuang", "1821-1850" ], [ "Hsien Fung", "1850-1861" ], [ "Tung Chi", "1861-1875" ], [ "Kuang Hsu", "1875-1908" ], [ "Hsuan Tung", "1908" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "transcriber_notes": [ "Year ranges printed with an en dash; transcribed with '-'. Leader dots omitted. 10 rulers, matching 'ten in number'." ], "id": "p0071_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 71", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n71/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0076", "images": [ "p0076" ], "printed_pages": [ "37" ], "chapter": "Products", "table_no": null, "title": "[Twelve chief products of China, with approximate values of export abroad in 1910]", "caption_extra": "the twelve chief products of China, the value of whose export from the place of production is over a million sterling each, are (with approximate values of export abroad in 1910 in brackets)", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Product", "Approximate value of export abroad, 1910" ], "rows": [ [ "Silk", "£13,400,000" ], [ "Beans and Products", "£4,945,000" ], [ "Tea", "£4,842,500" ], [ "Cotton", "£3,821,000" ], [ "Skins and Furs", "£2,686,000" ], [ "Sesamum Seed", "£1,937,650" ], [ "Vegetable Oils", "£1,781,700" ], [ "Flour, Wheat", "£481,840" ], [ "Strawbraid", "£1,035,755" ], [ "Wool", "£700,000" ], [ "Tobacco", "£408,590" ], [ "Medicines and Allied Products³", "£1,050,000" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "³ In the allied products are included Alum, Aniseed Star, Cassia Lignea, China-root, Galangal, Liquorice, Musk, Nutgalls, Oils Essential (Aniseed, Cassia-leaf, etc.), Rhubarb and Safflower. [The footnote continues with descriptive prose on p. 37 and p. 38; not transcribed.]" ], "transcriber_notes": [ "Run-in list, one product per line with the value in brackets; brackets and final full stops dropped.", "The '³' after Medicines and Allied Products is a footnote reference.", "Several listed values are under £1 million (e.g. Flour, Wheat £481,840; Tobacco £408,590) although the text says each is over a million sterling — the text refers to export from the place of production, the brackets to export abroad. Transcribed as printed." ], "id": "p0076_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 76", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n76/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0078", "images": [ "p0078" ], "printed_pages": [ "39" ], "chapter": "Products", "table_no": null, "title": "[Furs appearing in China's fur trade]", "caption_extra": "Pastoral", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Fur" ], "rows": [ [ "Tiger" ], [ "leopard" ], [ "sea leopard" ], [ "wolf" ], [ "badger" ], [ "deer" ], [ "wild cat" ], [ "squirrel" ], [ "grey squirrel" ], [ "ermine" ], [ "sable" ], [ "sloth" ], [ "land otter" ], [ "sea otter" ], [ "white fox" ], [ "red fox" ], [ "black fox" ], [ "yellow fox" ], [ "spotted fox" ], [ "common fox" ], [ "marten" ], [ "marmot" ], [ "beaver" ], [ "raccoon" ], [ "weasel" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "transcriber_notes": [ "Run-in list in a sentence ('In China's fur trade appear the following :—'); one row per item, 25 items." ], "id": "p0078_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 78", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n78/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0079", "images": [ "p0079" ], "printed_pages": [ "40" ], "chapter": "Products", "table_no": null, "title": "[Division of the world's silk trade]", "caption_extra": "Agricultural — Silk. The division of the trade is as follows", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Countries", "Percentages — 1909", "Percentages — 1910" ], "rows": [ [ "China", "30", "31" ], [ "Japan", "34", "36" ], [ "Eastern Europe", "22", "19" ], [ "Levant and Central Asia", "12", "11" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "transcriber_notes": [ "No total printed. The percentages sum to 98 (1909) and 97 (1910), not 100." ], "id": "p0079_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 79", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n79/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0080", "images": [ "p0080" ], "printed_pages": [ "41" ], "chapter": "Products", "table_no": null, "title": "[Silk specifications used for export purposes]", "caption_extra": "Agricultural — Silk. The specifications used for export purposes are", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "No.", "Specification", "Percentage of total value", "Chief ports of original export" ], "rows": [ [ "1.", "Silk, raw, white", "15", "Shanghai, 86 %" ], [ "2.", ",, ,, ,, (steam filature)", "33", "Canton, 60 %; Shanghai, 39 %" ], [ "3.", "Silk, raw, yellow", "5", "Hankow, 45 %; Chungking (Szechuan), 25 %" ], [ "4.", ",, ,, wild", "10", "Shantung, 51 %; Manchuria, 38 %" ], [ "5.", ",, cocoons", "3", "Manchuria, 51 %; Shanghai, 31 %" ], [ "6.", ",, waste", "4", "Canton, 44 %; Hangchow, 19 %" ], [ "7.", ",, cocoons, refuse", "1", "Chungking, 52 %; Hankow, 31 %" ], [ "8.", ",, piece goods", "21", "Canton, 33 %; Shanghai, 30 %; Hangchow and Nanking, 10 % each" ], [ "9.", "Shantung pongees¹", "6", "Chefoo, 78 %; Kiaochow, 20 %" ], [ "10.", "Silk products, unclassed", "2", "Hankow, 38 %; Canton, 28 %" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "¹ Manufactured from cocoons of the Manchurian silkworm." ], "transcriber_notes": [ "Ditto marks printed as ',,' are kept as printed (',,' = 'Silk' / 'Silk, raw' from the line above). Words hyphenated across lines ('fila-ture', 'Hang-chow') are joined.", "No total printed; the percentages of total value sum to 100." ], "id": "p0080_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 80", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n80/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0081", "images": [ "p0081" ], "printed_pages": [ "42" ], "chapter": "Products", "table_no": null, "title": "[Value of the export of silk from China, 1906-10]", "caption_extra": "The value of the export of silk from China during the five years 1906–10 was as follows", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Year", "Hk. Tls.", "£" ], "rows": [ [ "1906", "71,295,525", "11,733,956" ], [ "1907", "89,084,034", "14,475,793" ], [ "1908", "82,914,364", "11,055,248" ], [ "1909", "90,021,271", "11,698,670" ], [ "1910", "99,399,028", "13,383,469" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "transcriber_notes": [ "Printed across the page with years as column heads (Hk. Tls. above, £ below); transposed to one row per year." ], "id": "p0081_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 81", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n81/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0081", "images": [ "p0081", "p0082" ], "printed_pages": [ "42", "43" ], "chapter": "Products", "table_no": null, "title": "[Commercial varieties of soya bean]", "caption_extra": "Beans and Beancake. Ten varieties of soya bean are recognized for commercial purposes ... The varieties are", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Class", "No.", "Variety" ], "rows": [ [ "(a) Yellow Bean", "1.", "Pai-mei, or white eyebrow, from the whiteness of the hilum or scar on the saddle marking the point of attachment to the pod." ], [ "(a) Yellow Bean", "2.", "Chin-yüan, or round golden bean." ], [ "(a) Yellow Bean", "3.", "Hei-ch'i, or black navel, from the dark brown hilum." ], [ "(b) Green Bean (Ch'ing-tou)", "4.", "With green epidermis and yellow interior." ], [ "(b) Green Bean (Ch'ing-tou)", "5.", "Green inside and out." ], [ "(c) Black Bean (Wu-tou)", "6.", "Ta wu tou, or large black, having black epidermis and green interior." ], [ "(c) Black Bean (Wu-tou)", "7.", "Small black with yellow inside." ], [ "(c) Black Bean (Wu-tou)", "8.", "Pien wu tou, or flat black with yellow inside." ], [ "(d)", "9.", "Brown Bean." ], [ "(e)", "10.", "Mottled Bean." ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "transcriber_notes": [ "Nested list running from the foot of p. 42 onto p. 43; one row per numbered variety with its lettered class repeated. Italic Chinese names rendered in plain text; 'Ch'ing-tou' and 'Hei-ch'i' printed with a reversed apostrophe (ʻ) for aspiration." ], "id": "p0081_2", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 81", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n81/mode/1up" }, { "label": "scan leaf 82", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n82/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0082", "images": [ "p0082" ], "printed_pages": [ "43" ], "chapter": "Products", "table_no": null, "title": "[Chemical analysis of beancake]", "caption_extra": "The following chemical analysis of beancake is given (op. cit., p. 9) :—(percentages)", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Constituent", "Percentage" ], "rows": [ [ "Water", "17.71" ], [ "Oil", "9.60" ], [ "Albuminoids", "42.16" ], [ "Carbo-hydrates", "19.43" ], [ "Fibre", "6.54" ], [ "Ash", "4.56" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "transcriber_notes": [ "Run-in in the text of use no. 7; decimal points printed raised, transcribed as '.'.", "No total printed; the constituents sum to 100.00." ], "id": "p0082_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 82", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n82/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0083", "images": [ "p0083" ], "printed_pages": [ "44" ], "chapter": "Products", "table_no": null, "title": "[Estimate of the bean production of Manchuria in normal years]", "caption_extra": "compiled by the South Manchuria Railway Company in 1909", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Province", "Tons" ], "rows": [ [ "Fengtien (Shengking) Province—", "" ], [ "South, with Kuantung", "604,400" ], [ "North", "487,950" ], [ "Kirin Province", "626,500" ], [ "Heilungkiang Province", "280,250" ], [ "Total for all Manchuria", "1,999,100" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "transcriber_notes": [ "Total for all Manchuria 1,999,100: parts sum to 1,999,100 — reconciles" ], "id": "p0083_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 83", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n83/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0083", "images": [ "p0083" ], "printed_pages": [ "44" ], "chapter": "Products", "table_no": null, "title": "[Proportions of Manchurian bean production contributed by each variety]", "caption_extra": "According to the same authority [South Manchuria Railway Company, 1909]", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Variety", "Tons", "Remark" ], "rows": [ [ "Yellow", "1,238,000", "" ], [ "White-eye", "59,000", "" ], [ "Black-eye", "50,000", "" ], [ "Green", "145,000", "(small green, not soya, 43,000 tons)" ], [ "Black", "53,000", "" ], [ "Total", "1,545,000", "" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "transcriber_notes": [ "Total 1,545,000: parts sum to 1,545,000 — reconciles", "This total (1,545,000) differs from the provincial total of 1,999,100 in the preceding table, as printed." ], "id": "p0083_2", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 83", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n83/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0084", "images": [ "p0084", "p0085" ], "printed_pages": [ "45", "46" ], "chapter": "Products", "table_no": null, "title": "[Kinds of China tea]", "caption_extra": "The different kinds of China tea are thus given by Mr. H. T. Wade, a Shanghai authority", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": "Black Teas", "columns": [ "Division", "Group", "Tea", "Province", "Remark" ], "rows": [ [ "(a) Northern.", "", "Keemun", "Anhui", "representing one quarter of the total production of the North." ], [ "(a) Northern.", "", "Ningchow", "Kiangsi", "representing one quarter of the total production of the North." ], [ "(a) Northern.", "", "Moning", "Kiangsi", "representing one quarter of the total production of the North." ], [ "(a) Northern.", "Oopacks", "", "Hupeh.", "" ], [ "(a) Northern.", "Oopacks", "Sungyang", "Hupeh.", "" ], [ "(a) Northern.", "Oopacks", "Yungloutung", "Hupeh.", "" ], [ "(a) Northern.", "Oopacks", "Tongsan", "Hupeh.", "" ], [ "(a) Northern.", "Oopacks", "Ichang", "Hupeh.", "" ], [ "(a) Northern.", "Oopacks", "Cheongshukai", "Hupeh.", "" ], [ "(a) Northern.", "Oonahms", "", "Hunan.", "" ], [ "(a) Northern.", "Oonahms", "Oanfa", "Hunan.", "" ], [ "(a) Northern.", "Oonahms", "Liling", "Hunan.", "" ], [ "(a) Northern.", "Oonahms", "Nipkasee", "Hunan.", "" ], [ "(a) Northern.", "Oonahms", "Wunkai", "Hunan.", "" ], [ "(a) Northern.", "Oonahms", "Lowyong", "Hunan.", "" ], [ "(a) Northern.", "Oonahms", "Shuntam", "Hunan.", "" ], [ "(b) Southern.", "Congou", "", "Fukien.", "" ], [ "(b) Southern.", "Congou", "Panyong", "Fukien.", "" ], [ "(b) Southern.", "Congou", "Packlum", "Fukien.", "" ], [ "(b) Southern.", "Congou", "Souchong", "Fukien.", "" ], [ "(b) Southern.", "Congou", "Soomoo", "Fukien.", "" ], [ "(b) Southern.", "Congou", "Suey Kuts", "Fukien.", "" ], [ "(b) Southern.", "", "Oolong (Foochow)", "Fukien.", "" ], [ "(b) Southern.", "", "Scented Capers.", "", "" ], [ "(b) Southern.", "", "Scented Orange Pekoe.", "", "" ], [ "(b) Southern.", "", "Pouchong.", "", "" ], [ "(b) Southern.", "", "Kooloo.", "", "" ], [ "(b) Southern.", "", "Flowery Pekoe.", "", "" ] ] }, { "label": "Green Teas", "columns": [ "Division", "Group", "Tea", "Province", "Remark" ], "rows": [ [ "", "", "Moyune", "Anhui.", "" ], [ "", "", "Tienkai", "Anhui.", "" ], [ "", "", "Fychow", "Anhui.", "" ], [ "", "", "Pingsuey", "Chekiang.", "" ], [ "", "", "Hoochow", "Chekiang.", "" ], [ "", "", "Wenchow", "Chekiang.", "" ] ] }, { "label": "Blends", "columns": [ "Division", "Group", "Tea", "Province", "Remark" ], "rows": [ [ "", "", "Sowmee (also known as \"Shanghai packed.\")", "", "" ], [ "", "", "Gunpowder (Siaou Chu = small leaf).", "", "" ], [ "", "", "Imperial (Ta Chu = large leaf).", "", "" ], [ "", "", "Hyson.", "", "" ], [ "", "", "Young Hyson.", "", "" ], [ "", "", "Hyson Skin.", "", "" ], [ "", "", "Twankay.", "", "" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "¹ \"Tea,\" by H. T. Wade, in Twentieth Century Impressions of Hongkong, Shanghai, etc., Lloyd's Greater Britain Publishing Co., Ltd." ], "transcriber_notes": [ "Bracketed list. Group headings (Oopacks, Oonahms, Congou) are given as a row with blank 'Tea' and repeated in 'Group' for their indented sub-kinds; the province brace is repeated on each row it covers.", "Black Teas: Ningchow and Moning are braced together against Kiangsi; the remark 'representing one quarter of the total production of the North.' is braced against Keemun/Anhui and Ningchow/Moning/Kiangsi.", "Black Teas: the Fukien brace runs from Congou to Oolong (Foochow); the five items after it carry no province.", "Blends: in 'Gunpowder (Siaou Chu = small leaf)' the sign is printed as a heavy dash-like mark, read as '=' by analogy with the next line where '=' is clear." ], "id": "p0084_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 84", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n84/mode/1up" }, { "label": "scan leaf 85", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n85/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0086", "images": [ "p0086" ], "printed_pages": [ "47" ], "chapter": "Products", "table_no": null, "title": "[Amount of vegetable oils exported in recent years]", "caption_extra": "Vegetable Oils. The amount exported in recent years has been", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Year", "Amount" ], "rows": [ [ "1906", "74,076,000 lb." ], [ "1907", "60,614,266 lb." ], [ "1908", "80,360,066 lb." ], [ "", "100,282,266 lb." ], [ "", "192,704,000 lb." ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "transcriber_notes": [ "Printed across the page with years as column heads; transposed to one row per year.", "Rows 4 and 5, col 'Year': the year heads are damaged in the scan — the 4th reads '190' followed by an illegible digit, the 5th '19' followed by illegible characters. Left blank; the sequence 1906–1908 would imply 1909 and 1910 (and the text mentions 1909 and 1910), but the digits themselves cannot be read." ], "id": "p0086_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 86", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n86/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0086", "images": [ "p0086" ], "printed_pages": [ "47" ], "chapter": "Products", "table_no": null, "title": "[Movement of fibres through the Customs since 1906]", "caption_extra": "Fibres. The movement of fibres through the Customs since 1906 has been as follows", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Fibre", "1906 — Tons", "1907 — Tons", "1908 — Tons", "1909 — Tons", "1910 — Tons" ], "rows": [ [ "Abutilon", "2,778", "1,690", "1,698", "1,356", "—" ], [ "Hemp", "11,942", "11,782", "11,422", "4,883", "—" ], [ "Jute", "7,625", "3,514", "3,892", "3,159", "—" ], [ "Ramie", "9,409", "9,648", "9,406", "16,234", "—" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "transcriber_notes": [ "No totals printed. 1910 column printed as dashes for all fibres." ], "id": "p0086_2", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 86", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n86/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0087", "images": [ "p0087" ], "printed_pages": [ "48" ], "chapter": "Products", "table_no": null, "title": "[Recent export figures of ground-nuts]", "caption_extra": "Ground-nuts (Pea-nut). Recent export figures in pounds are as follow", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Year", "Pounds" ], "rows": [ [ "1906", "16,720,400" ], [ "1907", "11,429,067" ], [ "1908", "15,713,870" ], [ "1909", "41,000,533" ], [ "1910", "100,341,166 lb." ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "transcriber_notes": [ "Printed across the page with years as column heads; transposed to one row per year. 'lb.' is printed only after the last figure." ], "id": "p0087_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 87", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n87/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0087", "images": [ "p0087" ], "printed_pages": [ "48" ], "chapter": "Products", "table_no": null, "title": "[Export of camphor from China during recent years]", "caption_extra": "Camphor. The export of camphor from China during recent years has been as follows", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Year", "Amount" ], "rows": [ [ "", "1,977,066 lb." ], [ "1907", "3,438,536 lb." ], [ "1908", "1,742,933 lb." ], [ "1909", "1,301,200 lb." ], [ "1910", "746,300 lb." ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "transcriber_notes": [ "Printed across the page with years as column heads; transposed to one row per year.", "Row 1, col 'Year': the year head is damaged — reads '19', a broken character, then '6.' — left blank; the sequence would imply 1906." ], "id": "p0087_2", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 87", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n87/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0087", "images": [ "p0087", "p0088" ], "printed_pages": [ "48", "49" ], "chapter": "Products", "table_no": null, "title": "[Classes of medicines exported from Hankow and other Yangtze ports]", "caption_extra": "Medicines. A list of medicines exported from Hankow and other Yangtze ports, compiled by the Imperial Maritime Customs, enumerates 421 varieties, divided into the following classes", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "No.", "Class" ], "rows": [ [ "1.", "Roots (tubers, corms, bulbs, rhizomes)." ], [ "2.", "Barks and Husks (root barks, peels, rinds, shells)." ], [ "3.", "Twigs and Leaves." ], [ "4.", "Flowers (buds)." ], [ "5.", "Seeds and Fruits." ], [ "6.", "Grasses." ], [ "7.", "Insects." ], [ "8.", "Sundries." ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "transcriber_notes": [ "Introduced at the foot of p. 48; the numbered list is printed at the top of p. 49." ], "id": "p0087_3", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 87", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n87/mode/1up" }, { "label": "scan leaf 88", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n88/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0088", "images": [ "p0088" ], "printed_pages": [ "49" ], "chapter": "Products", "table_no": null, "title": "[Exports of strawbraid in recent years]", "caption_extra": "Strawbraid. The exports in recent years have been as follows", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "", "1906", "1907", "1908", "1909", "1910" ], "rows": [ [ "Amount in cwt.", "178,041", "122,911", "125,527", "165,035", "160,959" ], [ "Value", "£1,423,774", "£1,108,795", "£1,002,461", "£1,061,853", "£1,035,755" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "(In the year 1908 a sudden drop in the value of silver took place.)" ], "transcriber_notes": [], "id": "p0088_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 88", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n88/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0088", "images": [ "p0088" ], "printed_pages": [ "49" ], "chapter": "Products", "table_no": null, "title": "[Shares of France, Great Britain and the United States in the strawbraid export]", "caption_extra": "France, Great Britain and the United States have shared this export in the following proportion", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Country", "Percentages — 1906", "Percentages — 1907", "Percentages — 1908", "Percentages — 1909", "Percentages — 1910" ], "rows": [ [ "France", "31", "42", "51", "39", "—" ], [ "Great Britain", "28", "17", "10", "13", "—" ], [ "United States", "26", "17", "17", "20", "—" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "transcriber_notes": [ "No totals printed. 1910 printed as dashes." ], "id": "p0088_2", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 88", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n88/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0088", "images": [ "p0088" ], "printed_pages": [ "49" ], "chapter": "Products", "table_no": null, "title": "[Export of vermicelli in recent years]", "caption_extra": "Vermicelli. The export in recent years has been as follows", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Year", "Amount" ], "rows": [ [ "1906", "26,595,466 lb." ], [ "1907", "25,649,200 lb." ], [ "1908", "31,545,600 lb." ], [ "1909", "29,987,733 lb." ], [ "1910", "34,641,133 lb." ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "transcriber_notes": [ "Printed across the page with years as column heads; transposed to one row per year." ], "id": "p0088_3", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 88", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n88/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0089", "images": [ "p0089" ], "printed_pages": [ "50" ], "chapter": "Products", "table_no": null, "title": "[Movement of brown and white sugar through the Customs of the original place of production]", "caption_extra": "Sugar. The following figures represent the movement of brown and white sugar through the Customs of the original place of production", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Year", "Amount" ], "rows": [ [ "1906", "971,129 cwt." ], [ "1907", "1,217,314 cwt." ], [ "1908", "1,429,621 cwt." ], [ "1909", "937,864 cwt." ], [ "1910", "—" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "transcriber_notes": [ "Introductory sentence begins at the foot of p. 49 (p0088); the figures are on p. 50. Printed across the page with years as heads; transposed." ], "id": "p0089_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 89", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n89/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0089", "images": [ "p0089" ], "printed_pages": [ "50" ], "chapter": "Products", "table_no": null, "title": "[Movement of flour through Customs stations]", "caption_extra": "Wheat. Movement of flour through Customs stations", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Year", "Bushels", "Remark" ], "rows": [ [ "1906", "1,989,700", "" ], [ "1907", "1,346,700", "" ], [ "1908", "2,718,500", "" ], [ "1909", "5,437,200", "(value £1,400,962)" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "transcriber_notes": [ "Printed across the page with years as heads; transposed." ], "id": "p0089_2", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 89", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n89/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0090", "images": [ "p0090" ], "printed_pages": [ "51" ], "chapter": "Mines and Mining", "table_no": null, "title": "[Output of the Chinese Engineering and Mining Company, Kaiping Collieries]", "caption_extra": "Foreign Concessions (Coal) — 1. The Chinese Engineering and Mining Company, Limited (British)", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Period", "Output (tons)" ], "rows": [ [ "Year ending Feb. 28, 1909", "1,224,224" ], [ "Year ending Feb. 28, 1910", "1,325,924" ], [ "Year ending Feb. 28, 1911", "1,167,831" ], [ "8 months ending Oct. 28, 1911", "980,297" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "transcriber_notes": [ "Ditto marks (,,) in the period stub expanded" ], "id": "p0090_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 90", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n90/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0090", "images": [ "p0090" ], "printed_pages": [ "51" ], "chapter": "Mines and Mining", "table_no": null, "title": "[Annual returns of the Chinese Engineering and Mining Company]", "caption_extra": "The Company's annual returns are also given as follows", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Item", "1907 — Tons.", "1908 — Tons.", "1909 — Tons.", "1910 — Tons." ], "rows": [ [ "Output", "1,117,570", "1,226,069", "1,359,502", "1,159,000" ], [ "Sold", "959,309", "1,149,336", "1,231,481", "1,209,000" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "transcriber_notes": [], "id": "p0090_2", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 90", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n90/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0090", "images": [ "p0090" ], "printed_pages": [ "51" ], "chapter": "Mines and Mining", "table_no": null, "title": "[Output of the Pekin Syndicate, Limited, Chinghuachen coal mines]", "caption_extra": "Foreign Concessions (Coal) — 2. Pekin Syndicate, Limited", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Year", "Output (tons)" ], "rows": [ [ "1908 (four months)", "12,648" ], [ "1909", "231,731" ], [ "1910", "357,205" ], [ "1911 (ten months)", "367,650 (sold 327,050 tons)" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "transcriber_notes": [], "id": "p0090_3", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 90", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n90/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0091", "images": [ "p0091" ], "printed_pages": [ "52" ], "chapter": "Mines and Mining", "table_no": null, "title": "[Output of the Schantung Bergbau Gesellschaft (Shangtung Mining Company)]", "caption_extra": "3. Schantung Bergbau Gesellschaft (Shangtung Mining Company). German.", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Mines", "Year", "Output (tons)" ], "rows": [ [ "Fangtze Mines", "1909-10", "273,354" ], [ "Fangtze Mines", "1910-11", "194,897" ], [ "Hungshan Mines", "1909-10", "183,450" ], [ "Hungshan Mines", "1910-11", "237,544" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "transcriber_notes": [ "Ditto marks expanded" ], "id": "p0091_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 91", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n91/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0091", "images": [ "p0091" ], "printed_pages": [ "52" ], "chapter": "Mines and Mining", "table_no": null, "title": "[Revenue of the Schantung Bergbau Gesellschaft]", "caption_extra": "Revenue, after deducting expenses for management and output, is given as", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Year", "Revenue (Marks)" ], "rows": [ [ "1909-10", "407,651" ], [ "1910-11", "247,719" ], [ "1911-12 (1st qr.)", "110,000" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "transcriber_notes": [], "id": "p0091_2", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 91", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n91/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0091", "images": [ "p0091" ], "printed_pages": [ "52" ], "chapter": "Mines and Mining", "table_no": null, "title": "[Output of the South Manchuria Railway Company, Fushun collieries]", "caption_extra": "4. South Manchuria Railway Company (Japanese)", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Year", "Output (tons)" ], "rows": [ [ "1908", "383,612" ], [ "1909", "593,630" ], [ "1910", "830,328" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "transcriber_notes": [], "id": "p0091_3", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 91", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n91/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0093", "images": [ "p0093" ], "printed_pages": [ "54" ], "chapter": "Mines and Mining", "table_no": null, "title": "[Output of the Pinghsiang Mines]", "caption_extra": "Chinese Coal Mines. (With foreign machinery.) — 6. Pinghsiang Mines, at Pinghsiang, Kiangsi province", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Year", "Output (tons)" ], "rows": [ [ "1909", "520,000" ], [ "1910", "640,000" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "transcriber_notes": [], "id": "p0093_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 93", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n93/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0093", "images": [ "p0093" ], "printed_pages": [ "54" ], "chapter": "Mines and Mining", "table_no": null, "title": "[Output of the Tayeh Iron Mines]", "caption_extra": "Iron — 1. Tayeh Iron Mines, at Tiehshanpu", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Year", "Ore", "Output (tons)" ], "rows": [ [ "1909", "Magnetic ore", "306,000" ], [ "1909", "Manganese ore", "1,500" ], [ "1910", "Magnetic ore", "303,000" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "transcriber_notes": [], "id": "p0093_2", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 93", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n93/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0095", "images": [ "p0095" ], "printed_pages": [ "56" ], "chapter": "Mines and Mining", "table_no": null, "title": "[Export of antimony from Changsha]", "caption_extra": "Antimony — The export of antimony from Changsha was:", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Kind", "1906 — Cwt.", "1907 — Cwt.", "1908 — Cwt.", "1909 — Cwt.", "1910 — Cwt." ], "rows": [ [ "Regulus", "—", "—", "—", "4,798", "16,059" ], [ "Crude", "47,483", "34,999", "119,071", "110,791", "142,928" ], [ "Ore", "45,409", "61,818", "17,052", "22,004", "25,779" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "Note—The districts above referred to also produce iron, lead, zinc, tin, copper, sulphur, realgar and manganese." ], "transcriber_notes": [ "Year headings slightly smudged in print (1906, 1908) but legible" ], "id": "p0095_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 95", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n95/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0097", "images": [ "p0097", "p0098", "p0099", "p0100", "p0101" ], "printed_pages": [ "58", "59", "60", "61", "62" ], "chapter": "Mines and Mining", "table_no": null, "title": "Mining Permits", "caption_extra": "The following is a list of Mining Permits issued by the Nungkungshangpu (Ministry of Agriculture, Commerce and Industry) up to the end of the 34th Year of Kuang Hsu (January 21, 1909). In most cases where operations are being conducted native methods are employed. (N.B.—The name of the locality is only given where it is not indicated by the name of the Company.) (\"C\" indicates that the Company is an ordinary commercial venture.)", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Name of Company", "Locality", "Mineral", "C", "Capital (Tls.)", "Nationality", "Date" ], "rows": [ [ "Shengking (Manchuria)", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Sasungkong Coal Co.", "", "Coal", "C", "20,000", "Chinese", "23-3-04" ], [ "Tayaokou Coal Mine", "Chinchow", "Coal", "C", "10,000", ",,", "30-12-05" ], [ "Yingpanpu Coal Co.", "Tiehling", "Coal", "C", "10,000", ",,", "22-6-06" ], [ "Shiaolisukou Co.", "Tungping", "Coal", "C", "20,000", ",,", "26-3-07" ], [ "Antzeho Co.", "Heilungfu", "Iron, Clay", "C", "10,000", ",,", "8-11-07" ], [ "Tsuichinkou Co.", "Fakutien", "Coal", "C", "5,000", ",,", "19-4-07" ], [ "Kongchiatungkou Co.", "Liaoyang", "Alluvial Gold", "C", "$20,000", ",,", "7-5-07" ], [ "Kaolikou Co.", "Hsingching", "Coal", "C", "Tls. 10,000", ",,", "4-9-07" ], [ "Small Coal Hill Co.", "Yuyenchow", "Coal", "C", "8,000", ",,", "10-5-07" ], [ "Machiatze Co.", "Hsingching", "Coal", "C", "5,000", ",,", "7-5-07" ], [ "Tahuchung Co.", "Kaiyuanhsien", "Coal", "C", "10,000", ",,", "31-5-07" ], [ "Muyangchengpingshihmen", "Tiehling", "Alluvial Gold", "C", "50,000", ",,", "21-6-07" ], [ "Niutoyehshaonankou", "Liaoyang", "Coal", "C", "10,000", ",,", "23-8-07" ], [ "Peitaping", "Chinchow", "Coal", "C", "10,000", ",,", "22-7-07" ], [ "Kongyaokou", ",,", "Coal", "C", "10,000", ",,", "22-7-07" ], [ "Pientaokou", "Ningyongchow", "Coal", "C", "2,000", ",,", "18-9-07" ], [ "Chanshantze", ",,", "Coal", "C", "1,000", ",,", "19-9-07" ], [ "Paiyangmukou", "Chinchow", "Coal", "C", "1,000", ",,", "5-10-07" ], [ "Toutaokou", "Ningyongchow", "Coal", "C", "10,000", ",,", "16-10-07" ], [ "Talienchaotze", "Fushun", "Coal", "C", "10,000", ",,", "15-10-07" ], [ "Changchiakou", "Liaoyang", "Coal", "C", "10,000", ",,", "11-12-07" ], [ "Chanshuitze", "Ningchow", "Coal", "C", "1,000", ",,", "30-12-07" ], [ "Chasukou", "Chinchow", "Coal", "C", "1,000", ",,", "1-1-08" ], [ "Kirin", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Naitzeshan", "Kirin", "Coal", "C", "?", ",,", "9-11-07" ], [ "Chihli", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Shihtikou", "Chongpingchow", "Coal", "C", "?", ",,", "21-5-06" ], [ "Koukouyai", ",,", "Silver, Lead", "C", "?", ",,", "19-6-06" ], [ "Shanjenkung", ",,", "Gold", "C", "—", ",,", "21-5-06" ], [ "Chuwochun", "Wanping", "Silver, Lead", "C", "—", ",,", "11-3-07" ], [ "Chinglungkien", ",,", "Coal", "C", "—", ",,", "19-2-07" ], [ "Laohutaokou", "Miyun", "Coal", "C", "—", ",,", "28-6-07" ], [ "Paishihkou", "Chuyang", "Coal", "C", "50,000", ",,", "6-5-06" ], [ "Yehpaichun", ",,", "Coal", "C", "230,000", ",,", "11-3-05" ], [ "Tanhuipuchun", "Fupinghsien", "Coal", "C", "2,000", ",,", "20-3-05" ], [ "Mantoushan", "Fuhsinhsien", "Coal", "Of.", "Unlimited", ",,", "21-7-06" ], [ "(This mine was to have been worked by the I.R.N.C.—Imperial Railways of North China).", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Wangchialou", "Hsuanhuaihsien", "Sulphur", "C", "50,000", "Chinese", "9-3-07" ], [ "Malienchita", "Kalgan", "Coal", "C", "10,000", ",,", "16-5-06" ], [ "Laomutangkou", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Paisulin", "Fupinghsien", "Coal", "C", "2,000", ",,", "19-5-06" ], [ "Tongantze", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Heitoshan", "Tushihkouting", "Silver", "C", "5,000", ",", "1-11-06" ], [ "Tumulu", "Kalgan", "Coal", "C", "5,000", ",,", "13-12-06" ], [ "Kongkochuang", "Wanhsien", "Coal", "C", "5,000", ",,", "14-7-06" ], [ "Jehol", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Hsiaolatzekou", "Chaoyunghsien", "Gold", "C", "40,000", ",,", "3-10-04" ], [ "Nanpiao", ",,", "Coal", "Of.", "1,000,000", "Anglo-Chin.", "3-05" ], [ "(To be worked by the I.R.N.C. and the British and Chinese Corporation, sanctioned by Imperial Edict on 6-12-1898.)", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Chaohochuan", "Lanpinghsien", "Gold", "C", "10,000", "Chinese", "27-5-05" ], [ "Paohuashan", "Chengtefu", "Coal", "C", "10,000", ",,", "9-7-07" ], [ "Kiangsu", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Chiachiachung", "Tungshan", "Coal", "Of.", "230,000", ",,", "31-8-04" ], [ "Hsihsiachan", "Nanking", "Coal", "C", "8,000", ",,", "12-1-06" ], [ "Kushanhuachia", "Hsiaohsien", "Coal", "C", "20,000", "Chinese", "30-4-07" ], [ "Mufushun", "Nanking", "Coal", "C", "4,000", ",,", "27-10-06" ], [ "Hsienjenting", "Chenkingyang", "Lead, Iron", "C", "10,000", ",,", "28-1-07" ], [ "Tungyehshan", "Kouyung", "Copper, Coal", "Of.", "50,000", ",,", "13-9-07" ], [ "Chushan", "Nanking", "Coal", "C", "4,000", ",,", "24-10-07" ], [ "Wukungkou", ",,", "Coal", "C", "1,000", ",,", "11-12-07" ], [ "Linshan", ",,", "Coal", "C", "6,000", ",,", "26-2-08" ], [ "Anhui", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Yaotouling", "Chinghsien", "Coal", "C", "20,000", ",,", "1-5-05" ], [ "Lingchutung", "Kwantechou", "Coal", "C", "30,000", ",,", "21-7-06" ], [ "Kualouchengyehshan", "Tienchong", "Coal and Iron", "C", "10,000", ",,", "7-8-05" ], [ "Chiangchiahsien", "Fanchong", "Coal", "C", "1,000", ",,", "10-11-05" ], [ "Chuhsiang", "Kueichieh", "Coal", "C", "12,000", ",,", "12-1-07" ], [ "Tantu", "Tungliu", "Coal", "C", "10,000", ",,", "23-3-06" ], [ "Chonghsiapanchuansuiting", "Tungliu", "Coal", "C", "1,000", ",,", "23-7-06" ], [ "Langshan and four other hills", "Kueichieh", "Coal", "C", "10,000", ",,", "25-7-06" ], [ "Hsuchungkou", "Fanchong", "Coal", "C", "25,000", ",,", "19-10-06" ], [ "Niuhsing", "Chinghsien", "Coal", "C", "1,000", ",,", "3-12-06" ], [ "Tangchungshan", "Hsuanchenghsien", "Coal", "C", "1,000", ",,", "10-12-06" ], [ "Leichialou", "Fanchong", "Coal", "C", "1,000", ",,", "24-12-06" ], [ "Wangchiahsun", "Susung", "Coal", "C", "1,000", ",,", "12-7-07" ], [ "Mailantung", "Kueichieh", "Coal", "C", "1,000", ",,", "25-7-07" ], [ "Maishanhai", ",,", "Coal", "C", "1,000", ",,", "13-9-07" ], [ "Pamutien", ",,", "Coal", "C", "$1,000", ",,", "5-7-07" ], [ "Tawahsian", ",,", "Coal", "C", "Tls. 1,000", ",,", "7-10-07" ], [ "Shantung.", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Kueihsingshan", "Yihsien", "Coal", "C", "Tls. 5,000", ",,", "2-11-07" ], [ "Chiaochuang", ",,", "Coal", "C", "$2,000,000", ",,", "4-5-06" ], [ "Chinkeng", ",,", "Gold and Silver", "C", "Tls. 100,000", ",,", "15-6-07" ], [ "Hunlantu", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Chinyinhulushan", "Linchuhsien", "Gold", "C", "20,000", ",,", "27-8-06" ], [ "Ichou", ",,", "Gold", "Of", "?", "Sino-German", "20-9-07" ], [ "Shansi.", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Tapientong", "—", "Sulphur", "C", "10,000", "Chinese", "22-6-06" ], [ "Tungshanchen", "Yuanchuhsien", "Copper", "C", "50,000", ",,", "21-6-07" ], [ "Tungkungyu and three other places", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Fukien.", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Chinchuhsiang and other places", "Anhsi", "Coal, iron, zinc, copper, lime, tin", "C", "$2,000,000", ",,", "1-5-07" ], [ "Chekiang.", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Yentien", "Tientaihsien", "Coal", "C", "Tls. 3,000", ",,", "27-407" ], [ "Hsingyuanchuang", "Tungluhsien", "Coal", "C", "10,000", ",,", "1-4-07" ], [ "Kanchiaoshan", "Linanhsien", "Coal", "C", "$10,000", ",,", "9-11-07" ], [ "Suichientouwah", "Shienchuhsien", "Zinc", "C", "Tls. 10,000", ",,", "7-10-07" ], [ "Kungwanshan", "Suianhsien", "Antimony", "C", "20,000", ",,", "26-11-07" ], [ "Wushihkou", ",,", "Antimony", "C", "10,000", ",,", "27-11-07" ], [ "Chushiehung", ",,", "Antimony", "C", "$20,000", ",,", "13-11-08" ], [ "Kiangsi.", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Pinghsiang", "—", "Coal", "", "Semi-official", "—", "May, 1906" ], [ "(Promoted by Sheng Kung-pao who obtained an edict on May 7, 1899. The capital is raised from Chinese merchants and from the Hanyang Iron Works. The amount of Capital is unknown. See above, p. 53.)", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Kuangtung.", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Laokunling", "Panyu", "Coal", "C", "Tls. 30,000", "Chinese", "26-8-07" ], [ "Naliaopu", "Yangkiangchow", "Gold", "C", "$60,000", ",,", "2-10-07" ], [ "Yinkuangshan", "Yangchin", "Coal", "C", "$10,000", ",,", "8-11-07" ], [ "Hopienkungtouling", "Panyu", "Coal", "C", "Tls. 10,000", ",,", "26-12-07" ], [ "Chinghu-ung", "Tsengchenghsien", "Zinc, Tin", "C", "$10,000", ",,", "14-12-07" ], [ "Yunnan.", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Yingdong and eight other places", "Mengtze", "Zinc", "", "Semi-official $2,700,000", "Chinese", "Promoted by the Yunnan Viceroy and reported in a dispatch received at the M'n'st'y on 22-7-03" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "transcriber_notes": [ "Table printed sideways across pp. 58-62 (headed 'Mining Permits—continued' on pp. 60 and 62); merged here.", "The printed 'Capital (Tls.)' column is split into 'C' (the C / Of. / Of marker printed at its left edge) and the amount; '$' and 'Tls.' prefixes kept as printed.", "Ditto marks kept as printed (',,'); in the Nationality column they repeat the entry above. Heitoshan (p. 59) Nationality prints a single ',' — kept as printed.", "Province headings and the explanatory lines printed across the table are given as rows with text in the first cell only.", "Laomutangkou and Tongantze (p. 59), Hunlantu and Tungkungyu and three other places (pp. 61): all columns printed as dashes; the dashes sit slightly below the name line in print.", "Chinkeng (p. 61) Locality is a ditto mark, following Chiaochuang (Yihsien, Shantung) at the foot of p. 60 with no new province heading.", "Yentien Date printed '27-407' (hyphen missing) — kept as printed.", "Pinghsiang (Kiangsi): 'Semi-official' printed across the capital column; C column left empty.", "Leaves p0098-p0100 are lower-resolution scans (about 1400x2160) but all cells were legible." ], "id": "p0097_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 97", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n97/mode/1up" }, { "label": "scan leaf 98", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n98/mode/1up" }, { "label": "scan leaf 99", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n99/mode/1up" }, { "label": "scan leaf 100", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n100/mode/1up" }, { "label": "scan leaf 101", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n101/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0101", "images": [ "p0101" ], "printed_pages": [ "62" ], "chapter": "Mines and Mining", "table_no": null, "title": "[The Nungkungshangpu's summary of mines in operation, etc.]", "caption_extra": "The Nungkungshangpu's summary of mines in operation, etc., is as follows:", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Category", "Province", "Number" ], "rows": [ [ "Mines in operation, but not registered", "Shansi", "49" ], [ "Mines in operation, but not registered", "Kiangsi", "17" ], [ "Mines in operation, but not registered", "Hupeh", "49" ], [ "Mines in operation, but not registered", "Hunan", "10" ], [ "Mines in operation, but not registered", "Szechuan", "5" ], [ "Mines in operation, but not registered", "Yunnan", "46" ], [ "Mines in operation, but not registered", "Kueichow", "2" ], [ "Mines in operation, but not registered", "Fengtien", "35" ], [ "Mines in operation, but not registered", "Heilungkiang", "3" ], [ "Mines in operation, but not registered", "Chihli", "94" ], [ "Mines in operation, but not registered", "Kiangsu", "4" ], [ "Mines in operation, but not registered", "Anhui", "8" ], [ "Mines in operation, but not registered", "Shantung", "65" ], [ "Mines in operation, but not registered", "Honan", "33" ], [ "Mines known, but not yet operated", "Shansi", "16" ], [ "Mines known, but not yet operated", "Kiangsi", "32" ], [ "Mines known, but not yet operated", "Hupeh", "77" ], [ "Mines known, but not yet operated", "Szechuan", "1" ], [ "Mines known, but not yet operated", "Yunnan", "3" ], [ "Mines known, but not yet operated", "Fengtien", "125" ], [ "Mines known, but not yet operated", "Chihli", "2" ], [ "Mines known, but not yet operated", "Kiangsu", "9" ], [ "Mines known, but not yet operated", "Anhui", "19" ], [ "Mines known, but not yet operated", "Honan", "23" ], [ "Old mines, now worked out", "Shansi", "8" ], [ "Old mines, now worked out", "Kiangsi", "84" ], [ "Old mines, now worked out", "Hupeh", "97" ], [ "Old mines, now worked out", "Szechuan", "3" ], [ "Old mines, now worked out", "Yunnan", "40" ], [ "Old mines, now worked out", "Fengtien", "112" ], [ "Old mines, now worked out", "Chihli", "10" ], [ "Old mines, now worked out", "Kiangsu", "11" ], [ "Old mines, now worked out", "Anhui", "57" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "transcriber_notes": [ "Printed as run-on lists ('Shansi, 49; Kiangsi, 17; ...') under three italic headings; set out one row per province. No totals printed." ], "id": "p0101_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 101", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n101/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0102", "images": [ "p0102" ], "printed_pages": [ "63" ], "chapter": "Mines and Mining", "table_no": null, "title": "Minerals in China", "caption_extra": "The following is a list of the minerals known to exist in China Proper and Turkestan, with the principal places of production:", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "No.", "Province", "Minerals (principal places of production)" ], "rows": [ [ "(a)", "Kansu province", "Coal (Kungchangfu); iron, gold, silver, copper (Yaokai); petroleum." ], [ "(b)", "Shensi province", "Coal and iron (Sianfu); salt, gold, nickel, magnetite, marble and porphyry, petroleum (Yenchang)." ], [ "(c)", "Shansi province", "Coal and iron (Taiyüanfu, Pingtingchow, Tsechow); salt." ], [ "(d)", "Honan Province", "Coal and iron (Tsinghuachen, Lushanhsien and Juchow); tin and argentiferous lead ore." ], [ "(e)", "Chihli province", "Coal (Western Hills, Peking, Kaiping, Lanchow, etc.); kaolin and sandstone, gold (Jehol)." ], [ "(f)", "Shantung province", "Coal (Weihsien, Poshan and Ichowfu); iron (Kiulingchen); copper, argentiferous lead ore, gold (Chaoyüan, Pingtu and Weihaiwei); diamonds, gypsum, clay and sandstone." ], [ "(g)", "Szechuan province", "Salt (Tzulinching, Chiating and Paoning); coal and iron (Kuanhsien, Weiyuan, Chienwei, Ch'ichiang, Pahsien, Chiangpeiting); copper (Ningyun); white copper (Huilichow); silver, gold, petroleum (Pahsien and Wanhsien); lead, antimony, sulphur, saltpetre, gypsum, jade." ], [ "(h)", "Hupeh province", "Coal (K'ueichow, Wuchang, Hsiangyangfu); iron and zinc, gypsum (Yingcheng); copper (Chienshih)." ], [ "(i)", "Hunan province", "Coal (Siangtan and valley of Hsiang River); gold (Huitung) (Mopin); silver, iron (Anhua and Paoking); copper, lead (Changning and Chiyang); zinc, antimony (Anhua, Sinhua, Shaoyang and Shenchow); sulphur (Tzuli); realgar." ], [ "(j)", "Kiangsi province", "Coal (Pinghsiang and Lohpinghsien); kaolin, copper (Kanchow)." ], [ "(k)", "Anhui province", "Coal (Ningkuofu and Chihchow); iron (Hoshan); copper (Tungkuanshan); lead." ], [ "(l)", "Kiangsu province", "Coal, iron, marble, plumbago (Kaotze, Chinkiang)." ], [ "(m)", "Yunnan province", "Copper (Tungchuan and Chaotungfu); zinc, lead, tin (Kochiu); orpiment, coal (Talifu); salt, gold, gypsum, jade." ], [ "(n)", "Kueichow province", "Quicksilver (Pehmatung, Wuchuanhsien, Hsingifu); iron, coal, copper, zinc, sulphur, marble." ], [ "(o)", "Kuangsi province", "Antimony (Szecheng); coal (Hohsien, Nanning and Yungan); gold, silver, iron (Kuanyang); lead (Fuchuan)." ], [ "(p)", "Kuangtung province", "Coal (Shaochoufu, Huahsien); iron, copper, lead, silver, tin, gold (Ch'inchow)." ], [ "(q)", "Fukien province", "Coal, lead, tin, gold, silver, iron (Kutien)." ], [ "(r)", "Chekiang province", "Coal (Chuchowfu); lime, gypsum, alum (Pingyang); building stone." ], [ "(s)", "Manchuria", "Gold (valley of Amur River); coal (Liaoyang, Fushun, Yentai); iron (Tiehling); silver, copper, lead, asbestos, soda." ], [ "(t)", "Sinkiang (New Dominion or Chinese Turkestan)", "Gold, lead, coal (Turfan); sulphur, saltpetre, alum, petroleum, jade." ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "transcriber_notes": [ "Printed as a lettered run-on list; one row per province. Line-break hyphenations joined." ], "id": "p0102_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n102/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0103", "images": [ "p0103" ], "printed_pages": [ "64" ], "chapter": "Mines and Mining", "table_no": null, "title": "Export of Minerals", "caption_extra": null, "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": "To Foreign Countries", "columns": [ "Mineral", "1906 — Tons.", "1906 — £", "1907 — Tons.", "1907 — £", "1908 — Tons.", "1908 — £", "1909 — Tons.", "1909 — £", "1910 — Tons.", "1910 — £" ], "rows": [ [ "Antimony, Regulus & Refined", "3,769", "43,927", "2,279", "38,347", "9,208", "140,653", "7,812", "91,303", "6,538", "85,503" ], [ "Antimony, Ore", "3,567", "20,296", "2,344", "18,327", "535", "4,855", "767", "4,351", "5,670", "60,174" ], [ "Iron, Pig and Manufactured", "33,763", "145,147", "32,780", "151,366", "30,409", "97,234", "38,104", "121,414", "64,348", "213,997" ], [ "Iron, Ore", "109,700", "40,804", "103,823", "38,315", "131,350", "39,580", "87,701", "25,812", "130,466", "39,708" ], [ "Lead", "5", "112", "(7 cwt.)", "10", "5", "72", "12", "134", "2", "39" ], [ "Lead, Ore", "2,436", "8,972", "3,139", "10,957", "1,263", "3,665", "3,975", "12,309", "5,094", "16,903" ], [ "Quicksilver", "18", "4,002", "22", "5,840", "43", "7,678", "50", "9,528", "48", "9,297" ], [ "Tin, in slabs", "4,052", "530,891", "3,668", "548,662", "4,760", "597,741", "4,445", "537,171", "6,407", "840,923" ], [ "Zinc", "72", "1,124", "67", "1,044", "166", "2,092", "239", "2,988", "206", "2,604" ], [ "Zinc, Ore", "7,556", "14,914", "7,499", "14,275", "7,499", "11,487", "7,459", "9,485", "9,631", "15,581" ], [ "Coal", "2,304", "2,430", "6,351", "7,620", "27,894", "21,547", "195,950", "142,076", "318,124", "229,602" ] ] }, { "label": "From Customs Districts", "columns": [ "Mineral", "1906 — Tons.", "1907 — Tons.", "1908 — Tons.", "1909 — Tons.", "1910 — Tons." ], "rows": [ [ "Antimony, Regulus & Refined", "3,588", "3,532", "7,864", "6,775", "" ], [ "Antimony, Ore", "4,502", "6,617", "2,269", "3,217", "" ], [ "Iron, Pig and Manufactured", "44,402", "38,554", "47,912", "76,205", "" ], [ "Iron, Ore", "109,700", "103,823", "131,355", "87,730", "" ], [ "Lead", "518", "321", "5", "264", "" ], [ "Lead, Ore", "2,483", "2,738", "1,385", "3,756", "" ], [ "Quicksilver", "22", "26", "57", "68", "" ], [ "Tin, in slabs", "4,057", "3,690", "4,803", "4,495", "" ], [ "Zinc", "72", "126", "167", "238", "" ], [ "Zinc, Ore", "5,688", "9,001", "13,457", "7,028", "" ], [ "Coal", "301,422", "311,457", "466,761", "1,107,804", "" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "transcriber_notes": [ "Table printed sideways.", "Stub ditto marks (',, Ore') expanded to the mineral above, e.g. 'Antimony, Ore'; in part 2 the Antimony Ore stub is printed 'Ore' without ditto.", "Part 'From Customs Districts': figures printed only under the Tons. sub-columns for 1906-1909; the £ sub-columns and the whole 1910 column are blank in print, so only Tons. columns kept and 1910 cells are '' (blank in print, not unreadable).", "Lead 1907 Tons. printed '(7 cwt.)'.", "No totals printed." ], "id": "p0103_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n103/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0104", "images": [ "p0104" ], "printed_pages": [ "65" ], "chapter": "Money, Weights and Measures", "table_no": null, "title": "[Theoretical tables of Chinese money]", "caption_extra": "Money — The theoretical tables are:", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Quantity", "Equals" ], "rows": [ [ "10 Hao", "1 Cash (Li)." ], [ "10 Cash", "1 Candareen (Fên)." ], [ "10 Candareen", "1 Mace (Tsien)." ], [ "10 Mace", "1 Tael (Liang)." ], [ "10 Cash", "1 Cent." ], [ "100 Cents", "1 Dollar." ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "transcriber_notes": [ "A rule separates the first four lines (tael system) from the last two (dollar system). Chinese names printed in italics." ], "id": "p0104_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 104", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n104/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0105", "images": [ "p0105" ], "printed_pages": [ "66" ], "chapter": "Money, Weights and Measures", "table_no": null, "title": "[Exchange values between the more important kinds of Tael]", "caption_extra": "Exchange Values.—The exchange values between the more important kinds of Tael are as follow:", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Quantity", "Equals", "Tael" ], "rows": [ [ "100 Haikuan (or Customs) Taels", "101.642395", "Kuping or Treasury Taels" ], [ "100 Haikuan (or Customs) Taels", "105.215", "Tientsin Taels" ], [ "100 Haikuan (or Customs) Taels", "111.40", "Shanghai Taels" ], [ "100 Kuping Taels", "109.60", "Shanghai Taels" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "transcriber_notes": [ "Decimal point printed as a raised point (·); written here as '.'.", "'100 Haikuan (or Customs) Taels' printed once and implied for the next two lines." ], "id": "p0105_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n105/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0106", "images": [ "p0106" ], "printed_pages": [ "67" ], "chapter": "Money, Weights and Measures", "table_no": null, "title": "Haikuan Tael Equivalent To", "caption_extra": "During the last months of 1911 the fluctuations were as follow (introductory sentence on p. 66)", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Month (1911)", "English s. d.", "Francs.", "Marks.", "U.S.G.$.", "Yen.", "Rupees.", "Mexican Dollars.", "£1 = to Hk. Tls." ], "rows": [ [ "August", "2 4 9/16", "3.34", "2.71", ".64", "1.30", "1.99", "1.50", "7.55" ], [ "September", "2 4 9/16", "3.35", "2.71", ".64", "1.30", "1.99", "1.50", "7.54" ], [ "October", "2 4 11/16", "3.35", "2.73", ".65", "1.30", "2.00", "1.50", "7.51" ], [ "November", "", "3.43", "2.79", ".66", "1.33", "2.05", "1.50", "7.33" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "transcriber_notes": [ "Row 'November', col 'English s. d.': printed '2 5' plus a fraction over 8 whose numerator is blurred (3 or 5) — left blank.", "Decimal points printed as raised points; written as '.'. Fractions printed as small built-up fractions; written as 'a/b'. Months are of 1911 per the preceding text on p. 66; stub heading supplied." ], "id": "p0106_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 106", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n106/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0106", "images": [ "p0106" ], "printed_pages": [ "67" ], "chapter": "Money, Weights and Measures", "table_no": null, "title": "Weight", "caption_extra": null, "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Quantity", "Equals" ], "rows": [ [ "10 Li", "1 Fên (Candareen)." ], [ "10 Fên", "1 Ch'ien (Mace)." ], [ "10 Ch'ien", "1 Liang (Tael)." ], [ "16 Liang", "1 Chin (Kin) or Catty." ], [ "100 Chin", "1 Tan or Picul." ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "transcriber_notes": [], "id": "p0106_2", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 106", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n106/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0106", "images": [ "p0106" ], "printed_pages": [ "67" ], "chapter": "Money, Weights and Measures", "table_no": null, "title": "[Weights fixed for purposes of foreign trade]", "caption_extra": "Weight — For purposes of foreign trade these weights are fixed as follows:", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Unit", "Equivalent" ], "rows": [ [ "1 Liang", "583.3 grs. = 1 1/3 oz. av. = 37.783 grammes." ], [ "1 Catty", "1 1/3 lb. or 604.53 grammes." ], [ "1 Picul", "133 1/3 lb. or 60.453 kilogrammes." ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "transcriber_notes": [ "Raised decimal points written as '.'." ], "id": "p0106_3", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 106", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n106/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0106", "images": [ "p0106" ], "printed_pages": [ "67" ], "chapter": "Money, Weights and Measures", "table_no": null, "title": "Length", "caption_extra": null, "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Quantity", "Equals" ], "rows": [ [ "10 Fên", "1 Ts'un (inch)." ], [ "10 Ts'un", "1 Ch'ih (foot)." ], [ "10 Ch'ih", "1 Chang (Pu or Kung)." ], [ "180 Chang", "1 Li." ], [ "1 Ch'ih (foreign Customs trade)", "14.1 inches or 0.358 mètres." ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "transcriber_notes": [ "Last row printed separately below: 'For purposes of the foreign Customs trade the length of the Ch'ih is fixed as follows: 1 Ch'ih = 14·1 inches or 0·358 mètres.'" ], "id": "p0106_4", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 106", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n106/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0106", "images": [ "p0106" ], "printed_pages": [ "67" ], "chapter": "Money, Weights and Measures", "table_no": null, "title": "[Standard lengths of the ch'ih in various trades]", "caption_extra": "Some of the \"standard\" lengths in various trades, etc., are as follow:", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Trade", "Ch'ih — Inches." ], "rows": [ [ "Carpenter's", "11.14" ], [ "Mason's", "11.08 (10.9)" ], [ "Artisan's", "12.569" ], [ "Board of Revenue's", "13.181" ], [ "Tailor's", "13.85-14.05" ], [ "Customs House", "14.098" ], [ "Junk Builder's", "15.769-15.69" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "2 T. R. Jernigan, China's Business Methods and Policy. T. Fisher Unwin, London." ], "transcriber_notes": [ "Raised decimal points written as '.'." ], "id": "p0106_5", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 106", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n106/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0107", "images": [ "p0107" ], "printed_pages": [ "68" ], "chapter": "Money, Weights and Measures", "table_no": null, "title": "Area", "caption_extra": "The following tables are used:", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Quantity", "Equals" ], "rows": [ [ "10 Ssu", "1 Hao." ], [ "10 Hao", "1 Li." ], [ "10 Li", "1 Fên." ], [ "10 Fên", "1 Mow." ], [ "100 Mow", "1 Ch'ing." ], [ "25 Square Ch'ih", "1 Pu or Kung." ], [ "240 Pu", "1 Mow." ], [ "100 Mow", "1 Ch'ing." ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "transcriber_notes": [ "A rule separates the first five lines from the last three (two alternative tables)." ], "id": "p0107_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 107", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n107/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0107", "images": [ "p0107" ], "printed_pages": [ "68" ], "chapter": "Money, Weights and Measures", "table_no": null, "title": "Capacity", "caption_extra": null, "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Quantity", "Equals" ], "rows": [ [ "10 Ko", "1 Sheng." ], [ "10 Sheng", "1 Tow." ], [ "10 Tow", "1 Shih." ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "transcriber_notes": [], "id": "p0107_2", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 107", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n107/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0108", "images": [ "p0108", "p0109" ], "printed_pages": [ "69", "70" ], "chapter": "Manufactures", "table_no": null, "title": "[Manufactures: number of factories, etc., known to be in operation]", "caption_extra": "A list of the more important trades is given below, with the numbers (often only approximate in the case of Chinese factories) of factories, etc. known to be in operation. Factories in Hongkong are included in the total.", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "No.", "Trade", "Foreign", "Chinese", "Total" ], "rows": [ [ "1.", "Albumen Factories", "8", "2", "10" ], [ "2.", "Arsenals (1)", "—", "15", "15" ], [ "3.", "Cement and Brick Works", "9", "7", "16" ], [ "4.", "Cotton Spinning and Weaving Mills", "9", "32", "41" ], [ "5.", "Distilleries and Breweries", "—", "—", "49" ], [ "6.", "Docks, Shipbuilding and Engineering Works (2)", "15", "5", "20" ], [ "7.", "Electric Light Works (3)", "—", "—", "29" ], [ "8.", "Flour Mills (4)", "18", "22", "40" ], [ "9.", "Furniture Factories", "4", "4", "8" ], [ "10.", "Gas Works", "2", "—", "2" ], [ "11.", "Ginger Factories", "—", "—", "14" ], [ "12.", "Glass Works", "3", "2", "5" ], [ "13.", "Grass Cloth Factory (Wuchang)", "—", "1", "1" ], [ "14.", "Ice and Cold Storage Factories", "9", "—", "9" ], [ "15.", "Iron and Steel Works (5)", "1", "2", "3" ], [ "16.", "Leather Factories", "5", "3", "8" ], [ "17.", "Match Factories", "—", "9", "9" ], [ "18.", "Mining Companies (6)", "7", "11", "18" ], [ "19.", "Mints (7)", "—", "9", "9" ], [ "20.", "Nail and Needle Factory (Hanyang)", "—", "1", "1" ], [ "21.", "Oil Mills (8)", "—", "—", "30" ], [ "22.", "Oil Drum Factory (9)", "1", "—", "1" ], [ "23.", "Paper Mills", "—", "—", "11" ], [ "24.", "Printing and Lithographic Works (10)", "—", "—", "40" ], [ "25.", "Railway Works", "—", "—", "12" ], [ "26.", "Rattan and Fibre Furniture Works", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "27.", "Rice Hulling and Cleaning Mills", "—", "7", "7" ], [ "28.", "Rope Factory", "1", "—", "1" ], [ "29.", "Saw Mills", "10", "2", "12" ], [ "30.", "Silk Filatures (11)", "—", "—", "17" ], [ "31.", "Smelting Works", "9", "2", "11" ], [ "32.", "Soap and Candle Factories", "—", "—", "19" ], [ "33.", "Sugar Refineries", "—", "—", "4" ], [ "34.", "Tea Factories", "—", "—", "6" ], [ "35.", "Tobacco Factories (12)", "—", "—", "14" ], [ "36.", "Vermicelli Factories", "—", "—", "5" ], [ "37.", "Waterworks (13)", "—", "—", "13" ], [ "38.", "Woollen Factories", "—", "—", "6" ], [ "39.", "Wool Cleaning and Pressing Factories", "—", "—", "11" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "Note.—The authors of the Year Book are indebted to the Commercial Attaché to His Majesty's Legation in Peking for assistance in the preparation of this list.", "Numbers in parentheses, (1)-(13), refer to the 'Notes' printed as prose after the table on pp. 70-71 (not transcribed here)." ], "transcriber_notes": [ "Rows 1-28 on p. 69, rows 29-39 on p. 70 (header repeated).", "Row totals: for every row with a figure in Foreign or Chinese, Foreign + Chinese = Total — reconciles (all rows). Rows with dashes in both Foreign and Chinese give only a Total.", "No column total printed." ], "id": "p0108_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n108/mode/1up" }, { "label": "scan leaf 109", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n109/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0111", "images": [ "p0111" ], "printed_pages": [ "72" ], "chapter": "Commerce", "table_no": null, "title": "[Order in which the Western nations had direct trade dealings with China]", "caption_extra": "Historical — the order in which the Western nations had (or attempted to have) direct trade dealings with the Chinese Empire is as follows:", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Nation", "Year", "Remark" ], "rows": [ [ "Portugal", "1516", "" ], [ "Spain", "1575", "" ], [ "Holland", "1604", "" ], [ "England", "1637", "" ], [ "Russia", "1658", "Unsuccessful embassies had been sent to Peking at earlier dates." ], [ "France", "1660", "" ], [ "The United States", "1784", "" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "transcriber_notes": [ "The remark is printed with a brace against the Russia line." ], "id": "p0111_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 111", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n111/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0120", "images": [ "p0120", "p0121" ], "printed_pages": [ "81", "82" ], "chapter": "Commerce", "table_no": null, "title": "[Staff of the Chinese Maritime Customs Service, 1910]", "caption_extra": "The Staff is apportioned as follows:—¹ (footnote on p. 80: ¹ In 1910.)", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": "A. Revenue Department", "columns": [ "Staff", "Number" ], "rows": [ [ "1. Indoor Staff (Foreign)", "" ], [ "Inspector-General", "1" ], [ "Deputy Inspector-General", "1" ], [ "Commissioners", "40" ], [ "Deputy Commissioners", "22" ], [ "Chief Assistants", "28" ], [ "First ,,", "26" ], [ "Second ,,", "55" ], [ "Third ,,", "64" ], [ "Fourth ,,", "111" ], [ "Clerks", "5" ], [ "Miscellaneous", "16" ], [ "[Total]", "369" ], [ "(Chinese)", "" ], [ "Clerks (i.e. linguists)", "591" ], [ "Writers", "145" ], [ "“Shupan” (ordinary clerks)", "359" ], [ "Shroffs, Ssushih", "16" ], [ "[Total]", "1111" ], [ "2. Outdoor Staff (Foreign)", "" ], [ "Chief Tide-surveyors, Tide-surveyors, Assistant Tide-surveyors, Boat Officers", "55" ], [ "Chief Examiners, Examiners, Assistant Examiners", "219" ], [ "Tidewaiters (1st, 2nd, 3rd Class)", "424" ], [ "Tidewaiters (Probationary)", "42" ], [ "Watchers", "53" ], [ "Miscellaneous", "59" ], [ "[Total]", "852" ], [ "(Chinese)", "" ], [ "Tidewaiters", "20" ], [ "Others", "3257" ], [ "[Total]", "3277" ], [ "3. Coast Staff (Foreign)", "" ], [ "Commanders", "4" ], [ "Officers", "23" ], [ "Engineers", "21" ], [ "Gunner", "1" ], [ "[Total]", "49" ], [ "(Chinese)", "" ], [ "Steamer and Launch Hands", "694" ] ] }, { "label": "B. Marine Department (Foreign)", "columns": [ "Staff", "Number" ], "rows": [ [ "1. Engineers' Staff", "13" ], [ "2. Harbour Staff—", "" ], [ "Coast Inspector", "1" ], [ "Deputy Coast Inspector", "2" ], [ "Harbour Masters", "12" ], [ "Deputy Harbour Master", "1" ], [ "River Police", "19" ], [ "3. Lights Staff", "60" ], [ "[Total]", "108" ], [ "(Chinese)", "" ], [ "Lights Staff", "362" ], [ "Others", "373" ], [ "[Total]", "735" ], [ "Total: 1378 Foreigners, 5816 Chinese.", "" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "¹ In 1910. (printed on p. 80, below the introductory sentence)" ], "transcriber_notes": [ "Introductory sentence and footnote are on p. 80 (leaf p0119); table begins p. 81.", "Subtotal rows are unlabelled in print; labelled '[Total]' here.", "Indoor foreign 369: parts sum to 369 — reconciles", "Indoor Chinese 1111: parts sum to 1111 — reconciles", "Outdoor foreign 852: parts sum to 852 — reconciles", "Outdoor Chinese 3277: parts sum to 3277 — reconciles", "Coast foreign 49: parts sum to 49 — reconciles", "Coast Staff (Chinese) Steamer and Launch Hands 694: no subtotal printed", "Marine foreign 108: parts sum to 108 — reconciles", "Marine Chinese 735: parts sum to 735 — reconciles", "Total 1378 Foreigners: subtotals 369+852+49+108 = 1378 — reconciles", "Total 5816 Chinese: subtotals 1111+3277+694+735 = 5817 — does NOT reconcile (diff 1); cells re-read" ], "id": "p0120_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 120", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n120/mode/1up" }, { "label": "scan leaf 121", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n121/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0122", "images": [ "p0122" ], "printed_pages": [ "83" ], "chapter": "Commerce", "table_no": null, "title": "Native Customs Revenue in Haikuan Taels", "caption_extra": null, "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Port", "1907* Hk. Tl. (=3s. 3d.)", "1908 Hk. Tl. (=2s. 8d.)", "1909 Hk. Tl. (=2s. 7[fraction]d.)", "1910 Hk. Tl. (=2s. 8[fraction]d.)" ], "rows": [ [ "1. Amoy", "66,123", "64,820", "66,615", "59,469" ], [ "2. Canton", "362,643", "286,750", "310,362", "311,623" ], [ "3. Chefoo", "78,435", "75,097", "97,609", "76,262" ], [ "4. Foochow", "195,866", "191,659", "205,194", "180,923" ], [ "5. Ichang", "42,442", "45,376", "47,185", "52,451" ], [ "6. Kiukiang", "412,909", "429,387", "419,441", "382,235" ], [ "7. Kiungchow", "14,473", "16,504", "16,230", "14,728" ], [ "8. Kongmoon", "51,585", "53,451", "60,489", "60,610" ], [ "9. Newchwang", "137,357", "210,756", "289,031", "193,939" ], [ "10. Ningpo", "96,720", "97,605", "110,713", "98,993" ], [ "11. Pakhoi", "6,579", "7,246", "7,831", "6,928" ], [ "12. Santuao", "63,011", "64,911", "66,621", "62,124" ], [ "13. Shanghai", "166,787", "188,891", "216,999", "202,212" ], [ "14. Shasi", "12,230", "13,126", "14,118", "13,960" ], [ "15. Swatow", "37,891", "38,416", "40,981", "37,212" ], [ "16. Tientsin", "779,530", "677,761", "821,989¹", "" ], [ "17. Wenchow", "24,374", "21,846", "24,603", "25,275" ], [ "18. Wuchow", "125,988", "159,543", "163,088", "163,342" ], [ "19. Wuhu", "160,320", "181,207", "165,228", "145,516" ], [ "Total Hk. Tls.", "2,836,392²", "2,824,360", "3,144,335", "2,976,571" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "* The year is the native year of four periods. The four years, 1907–10, cover the 21st–36th periods (November 16, 1906–November 1, 1910).", "¹ Not including the Outward Transit Dues collected on behalf of and remitted to the Maritime Customs.", "² Including Hk. Tls. 1120, collected at Samshui, which ceased to appear in the list after 1907." ], "transcriber_notes": [ "Header exchange rates for 1909 and 1910 include a fraction x/16 whose numerator is too small to read; shown as [fraction].", "Row '16. Tientsin', col 1910: first digit malformed in print (could be 6 or 8); cell left blank. Printed reading of remaining digits: ?88,762¹. The printed total would imply 888,769.", "Total 1907 2,836,392: parts sum to 2,835,263 — does NOT reconcile (diff 1,129; footnote 2 says total includes Hk. Tls. 1120 for Samshui, leaving diff 9)", "Total 1908 2,824,360: parts sum to 2,824,352 — does NOT reconcile (diff 8)", "Total 1909 3,144,335: parts sum to 3,144,327 — does NOT reconcile (diff 8)", "Total 1910 2,976,571: cannot be fully checked because Tientsin 1910 is blank; parts excluding Tientsin sum to 2,087,802", "Consistent small differences (8–9) suggest rounding of fractional taels; cells re-read." ], "id": "p0122_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 122", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n122/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0122", "images": [ "p0122", "p0123", "p0124", "p0125" ], "printed_pages": [ "83", "84", "85", "86" ], "chapter": "Commerce", "table_no": null, "title": "Treaty Ports, Marts, etc.", "caption_extra": null, "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": "A. Customs Stations", "columns": [ "Port", "Province", "Date of Customs Opening", "By Treaty with", "Estimated Chinese Population, 1910" ], "rows": [ [ "1. Aigun", "Heilungkiang", "July, 1909", "Japan, 1905", "9,000" ], [ "2. Amoy", "Fukien", "April, 1862", "Great Britain, 1842", "114,000" ], [ "3. Antung", "Shengking", "March, 1907", "United States, 1903", "143,000" ], [ "4. Canton", "Kuangtung", "Oct., 1859", "Great Britain, 1842", "900,000" ], [ "5. Changsha", "Hunan", "July, 1904", "Japan, 1903", "230,000" ], [ "6. Chefoo", "Shantung", "March, 1862", "Great Britain, 1858", "95,000" ], [ "7. Chinkiang", "Kiangsu", "April, 1861", "Great Britain, 1858", "184,000" ], [ "8. Chinwangtao", "Chihli", "Dec., 1901", "Imperial Decree, 1898", "5,000" ], [ "9. Chungking", "Szechuan", "March, 1891", "Great Britain, 1890", "598,000" ], [ "10. Dairen", "(Shengking)", "July, 1907", "(1)", "16,000" ], [ "11. Foochow", "Fukien", "July, 1861", "Great Britain, 1842", "624,000" ], [ "12. Hangchow", "Chekiang", "Oct., 1896", "Japan, 1895", "350,000" ], [ "13. Hankow", "Hupeh", "Jan., 1862", "Great Britain, 1858", "826,000" ], [ "14. Harbin", "Kirin", "July, 1909", "Japan, 1905", "30,000" ], [ "15. Hunchun", "Kirin", "Jan., 1910", "Japan, 1905", "20,000" ], [ "16. Ichang", "Hupeh", "April, 1877", "Great Britain, 1876", "70,000" ], [ "17. Kiaochou", "Shantung", "July, 1899", "(2)", "(Tsingtao) 34,000" ], [ "18. Kiukiang", "Kiangsi", "Jan., 1862", "Great Britain, 1858", "36,000" ], [ "19. Kiungchow (Hoihow)", "Hainan", "April, 1876", "Great Britain, 1858", "42,000" ], [ "20. Kongmoon", "Kuangtung", "March, 1904", "Great Britain, 1902", "62,000" ], [ "21. Kowloon", "Kuangtung", "April, 1897", "Great Britain, 1886", "—" ], [ "22. Lappa", "Kuangtung", "June, 1871", "—", "—" ], [ "23. Lungchingtsun", "Kirin", "Jan., 1910", "Japan, 1905", "—" ], [ "24. Lungchow", "Kuangsi", "June, 1889", "France, 1886", "25,000" ], [ "25. Manchouli", "Heilungkiang", "Feb., 1907", "Japan, 1905", "5,000" ], [ "26. Mengtze", "Yunnan", "Aug., 1889", "France, 1886", "20,000" ], [ "27. Nanking", "Kiangsu", "May, 1899", "France, 1858", "267,000" ], [ "28. Nanning", "Kuangsi", "Jan., 1907", "Great Britain, 1897", "37,000" ], [ "29. Newchwang", "Shengking", "May, 1864", "Great Britain, 1858", "52,000" ], [ "30. Ningpo", "Chekiang", "May, 1861", "Great Britain, 1842", "400,000" ], [ "31. Pakhoi", "Kuangtung", "April, 1877", "Great Britain, 1876", "20,000" ], [ "32. Samshui", "Kuangtung", "June, 1897", "Great Britain, 1897", "6,000" ], [ "33. Sansing", "Kirin", "July, 1909", "Japan, 1905", "9,500" ], [ "34. Santuao", "Fukien", "May, 1899", "Imperial Decree, 1898", "8,000" ], [ "35. Shanghai", "Kiangsu", "June, 1854", "Great Britain, 1842", "488,005" ], [ "36. Shasi", "Hupeh", "Oct., 1896", "Japan, 1895", "86,000" ], [ "37. Soochow", "Kiangsu", "Sept., 1896", "Japan, 1895", "500,000" ], [ "38. Suifenho", "Kirin", "Feb., 1908", "Japan, 1895", "2,000" ], [ "39. Swatow", "Kuangtung", "Jan., 1860", "Great Britain, 1858", "96,000" ], [ "40. Szemao", "Yunnan", "Jan., 1897", "France, 1895", "15,000" ], [ "41. Tatungkow", "Shengking", "Mar., 1907", "Japan, 1903", "3,000" ], [ "42. Tengyueh", "Yunnan", "May, 1902", "Great Britain, 1897", "10,000" ], [ "43. Tientsin", "Chihli", "May, 1861", "Great Britain, 1860", "800,000" ], [ "44. Wenchow", "Chekiang", "April, 1877", "Great Britain, 1858", "100,000" ], [ "45. Wuchow", "Kuangsi", "June, 1897", "Great Britain, 1897", "59,000" ], [ "46. Wuhu", "Anhui", "April, 1877", "Great Britain, 1876", "129,000" ], [ "47. Yatung¹", "Tibet", "May, 1894", "Great Britain, 1893", "—" ], [ "48. Yochow", "Hunan", "Nov., 1899", "Imperial Decree, 1898", "20,000" ] ] }, { "label": "B. Opened to Trade — In addition to the above “ports” the following places have been declared open to international trade:—", "columns": [ "Place", "Province", "By Agreement with" ], "rows": [ [ "In Manchuria", "", "" ], [ "1. Mukden", "(Shengking)", "U.S., 1903" ], [ "2. Fakumen", ",,", "Japan, 1905" ], [ "3. Fenghuangcheng", ",,", ",, ,," ], [ "4. Hsinmintun", ",,", ",, ,," ], [ "5. Tiehling", ",,", ",, ,," ], [ "6. Tungkiangtze", ",,", ",, ,," ], [ "7. Yingkou (Port of Newchwang)", ",,", "" ], [ "8. Liaoyang", ",,", "" ], [ "9. Changchun (Kuanchengtze)", "(Kirin)", "Japan, 1905" ], [ "10. Kirin", ",,", ",, ,," ], [ "11. Ninguta", ",,", ",, ,," ], [ "12. Chuitzuchien (Chientao)", ",,", "Japan, 1909" ], [ "13. Toutaokou (Chientao)", ",,", ",, ,," ], [ "14. Paitsaokou (Chientao)", ",,", ",, ,," ], [ "15. Tsitsihar", "Heilungkiang", "Japan, 1905" ], [ "16. Hailar", ",,", ",, ,," ], [ "In Sinkiang", "", "" ], [ "17. Kashgar", "", "Russia, 1860" ], [ "In Shantung", "", "" ], [ "18. Choutsun", "", "Imperial Decree, 1904" ], [ "19. Tsinanfu", "", ",, ,, ,," ], [ "20. Weihaiwei", "", "(Leased to Great Britain)" ], [ "21. Weihsien", "", "Imperial Decree, 1904" ], [ "In Kiangsu", "", "" ], [ "22. Wusung (near Shanghai)", "", "Imperial Decree, 1898" ], [ "In Kuangtung", "", "" ], [ "23. Hongkong", "", "Ceded to Great Britain" ], [ "24. Macao", "", "Ceded to Portugal" ], [ "25. Kuangchouwan", "", "Leased to France" ], [ "In Tibet", "", "" ], [ "26. Gartok", "", "Great Britain. Tibetan Treaty, September 7, 1904 (confirmed by China, April 27, 1906)" ], [ "27. Gyangtze", "", "Great Britain. Tibetan Treaty, September 7, 1904 (confirmed by China, April 27, 1906)" ] ] }, { "label": "C. Ports of Call", "columns": [ "Stage", "For", "By Agreement with" ], "rows": [ [ "I. Yangtze Stages", "", "" ], [ "a. Tatung (Anhui)", "For Passengers and Cargo", "By Chefoo Agreement, September 13, 1876" ], [ "b. Anking ( ,, )", "For Passengers and Cargo", "By Chefoo Agreement, September 13, 1876" ], [ "c. Hukow (Kiangsi)", "For Passengers and Cargo", "By Chefoo Agreement, September 13, 1876" ], [ "d. Wusueh (Hupeh)", "For Passengers and Cargo", "By Chefoo Agreement, September 13, 1876" ], [ "e. Lukikow ( ,, )", "For Passengers and Cargo", "By Chefoo Agreement, September 13, 1876" ], [ "f. Kiangyin (Kiangsu)", "For Passengers", "Yangtze Regulations, August, 1898" ], [ "g. Icheng ( ,, )", "For Passengers", "Yangtze Regulations, August, 1898" ], [ "h. Huangchihkang (Hupeh)", "For Passengers", "Yangtze Regulations, August, 1898" ], [ "i. Huangchow ( ,, )", "For Passengers", "Yangtze Regulations, August, 1898" ], [ "II. West River Stages", "", "" ], [ "a. Kumchuk (Kuangtung)", "For Passengers and Cargo", "Burma Agreement, Feb., 1897" ], [ "b. Shuihsing ,,", "For Passengers and Cargo", ",, ,, ,, ,," ], [ "c. Paktau ,,", "For Passengers and Cargo", "Mackay Treaty, Sept., 1902" ], [ "d. Takhing ,,", "For Passengers and Cargo", "Burma Agreement, Feb., 1897" ], [ "e. Lating ,,", "For Passengers and Cargo", "Mackay Treaty, Sept., 1902" ], [ "f. Dosing ,,", "For Passengers and Cargo", ",, ,, ,, ,," ], [ "g. Fungtsun ,,", "For Passengers", "Mackay Treaty, Sept., 1902" ], [ "h. Kaukong ,,", "For Passengers", "Mackay Treaty, Sept., 1902" ], [ "i. Yutshing ,,", "For Passengers", "Mackay Treaty, Sept., 1902" ], [ "k. Lukpo ,,", "For Passengers", "Mackay Treaty, Sept., 1902" ], [ "l. Howlik ,,", "For Passengers", "Mackay Treaty, Sept., 1902" ], [ "m. Lutu ,,", "For Passengers", "Mackay Treaty, Sept., 1902" ], [ "n. Maning ,,", "For Passengers", "Mackay Treaty, Sept., 1902" ], [ "o. Yungan ,,", "For Passengers", "Mackay Treaty, Sept., 1902" ], [ "p. Kulo ,,", "For Passengers", "Mackay Treaty, Sept., 1902" ], [ "q. Jungki ,,", "For Passengers", "Mackay Treaty, Sept., 1902" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "(1) By an Agreement dated May 30, 1907, Japan undertook to place the Tairen Customs under the control of the Imperial Maritime Customs.", "(2) By an Agreement dated Dec. 2, 1905, Germany placed the Kiaochou Customs under the control of the Imperial Maritime Customs.", "¹ No Customs Revenue is collected at Yatung." ], "transcriber_notes": [ "Part A runs pp. 83–84 (heading 'Treaty Ports, Marts, etc.—continued' on p. 84); parts B and C on pp. 85–86.", "Row 17 Kiaochou population printed as '(Tsingtao)' above '34,000'.", "Part B: items 12–14 are bracketed together with 'Chientao'; province column ditto marks kept as printed (',,'). Items 7 and 8 have no agreement entry printed. Items 17–27 have no province column entries. Items 26–27 share one bracketed entry, repeated in each row.", "Part C: bracketed 'For ...' and 'By Agreement with' entries repeated in each row they cover; Yangtze stages f–i are on p. 86 under the column head 'By Agreement with'. West River stages b and f carry ditto marks in the agreement column, kept as printed.", "No totals printed." ], "id": "p0122_2", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 122", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n122/mode/1up" }, { "label": "scan leaf 123", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n123/mode/1up" }, { "label": "scan leaf 124", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n124/mode/1up" }, { "label": "scan leaf 125", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n125/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0125", "images": [ "p0125", "p0126" ], "printed_pages": [ "86", "87" ], "chapter": "Commerce", "table_no": null, "title": "List of Open Ports Arranged According to the Total Amount of Customs Revenue Collected at Each during the Year 1910", "caption_extra": null, "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Port", "Total Collection. Hk. Tls." ], "rows": [ [ "1. Shanghai (2)", "10,481,035" ], [ "2. Tientsin (9)", "3,233,916" ], [ "3. Hankow (5)", "3,216,938" ], [ "4. Canton (2)", "2,966,137" ], [ "5. Swatow", "1,400,581" ], [ "6. Kiaochou", "1,238,394" ], [ "7. Tairen", "1,102,805" ], [ "8. Newchwang (4)", "995,241" ], [ "9. Chinkiang (1)", "922,636" ], [ "10. Amoy (2)", "801,974" ], [ "11. Foochow", "722,615" ], [ "12. Kiukiang (1)", "692,357" ], [ "13. Chefoo", "651,266" ], [ "14. Wuhu", "650,028" ], [ "15. Wuchow", "620,934" ], [ "16. Hangchow (1)", "595,972" ], [ "17. Ningpo", "545,227" ], [ "18. Chungking", "537,344" ], [ "19. Suifenho", "418,359" ], [ "20. Lappa", "383,326" ], [ "21. Kowloon", "334,954" ], [ "22. Samshui", "301,420" ], [ "23. Harbin", "286,230" ], [ "24. Kongmoon", "263,262" ], [ "25. Chinwangtao", "230,067" ], [ "26. Mengtze", "227,905" ], [ "27. Antung", "188,568" ], [ "28. Kiungchow", "187,594" ], [ "29. Changsha", "183,744" ], [ "30. Manchouli", "171,480" ], [ "31. Santuao", "162,229" ], [ "32. Nanking", "131,547" ], [ "33. Soochow (1)", "113,715" ], [ "34. Pakhoi", "97,340" ], [ "35. Nanning", "95,776" ], [ "36. Sansing", "92,070" ], [ "37. Wenchow", "69,038" ], [ "38. Ichang", "64,688" ], [ "39. Aigun", "62,911" ], [ "40. Tengyueh", "50,850" ], [ "41. Yochow", "28,691" ], [ "42. Shasi", "16,066" ], [ "43. Hunchun", "8,973" ], [ "44. Lungchow", "8,265" ], [ "45. Tatungkow", "7,363" ], [ "46. Szemao", "5,821" ], [ "47. Lungchingtsun", "4,226" ], [ "Total", "35,571,878" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "Treaty ports with separate foreign settlements are indicated by italics, the numerals in brackets being the number of separate concessions." ], "transcriber_notes": [ "Ports printed in italics: Shanghai, Tientsin, Hankow, Canton, Newchwang, Chinkiang, Amoy, Kiukiang, Hangchow, Soochow (italics not reproduced in cells).", "Total 35,571,878: parts sum to 35,571,878 — reconciles", "A hand-drawn mark in the margin beside Hangchow/Ningpo figures ignored." ], "id": "p0125_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 125", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n125/mode/1up" }, { "label": "scan leaf 126", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n126/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0127", "images": [ "p0127", "p0128", "p0129", "p0130", "p0131", "p0132", "p0133", "p0134" ], "printed_pages": [ "88", "89", "90", "91", "92", "93", "94", "95" ], "chapter": "Commerce", "table_no": null, "title": "China's Treaties, etc.", "caption_extra": "¹ (footnote on title)", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": "A. With Great Britain", "columns": [ "No.", "Date", "Subject Matter" ], "rows": [ [ "1.", "1842, Aug. 29 (Nanking, Treaty).", "Peace. Indemnity. Cession of Hongkong. Ports opened. Institution of Tariff Duties." ], [ "2.", "1843, June 26 (Hongkong).", "Declaration confirming Transit Duties at existing rate. (Amended 1858.)" ], [ "3.", "1843, July.", "General Regulations for British Trade at Canton, Amoy, Foochow, Ningpo and Shanghai. Embodied in No. 4." ], [ "4.", "1843, Oct. 8.", "Supplementary Treaty of Commerce." ], [ "5.", "1846, April 4 (Bocca Tigris, Convention).", "Admission of Foreigners into Canton postponed. Chusan evacuated by British." ], [ "6.", "1847, April 6 (Agreement).", "Canton to be opened in two years time. Trade at Honan. Erection of Churches at Ports of Trade." ], [ "7.", "1858, June 26 (Tientsin, Treaty).", "Peace. Appointment of Ambassadors and Consuls. Religious Toleration. Eight ports opened. Administration of Justice. Revision of Tariff Navigation. Veto on use of expression “Barbarian.”" ], [ "8.", "1858, Nov. 8 (Shanghai, Agreement).", "Rules of Trade. Tariff of Imports and Exports. Transit Dues." ], [ "9.", "1860, Oct. 24 (Peking, Convention).", "Peace. Residence in Peking of British Minister. Tientsin opened. Cession of Kowloon." ], [ "10.", "1865, Oct. 27 (Peking, Agreement).", "Articles relative to Customs. Seizures at Shanghai." ], [ "11.", "1866, March 5 (Peking, Convention).", "Regulations for engagement of Chinese emigrants." ], [ "12.", "1869, Oct. 23 (Peking, Convention).", "Supplementary regulations for commerce and navigation. Ports opened." ], [ "13.", "1876, Sept. 13 (Chefoo, Agreement).", "Settlement of Yunnan case. Official Intercourse and Trade between the two countries. Ports opened." ], [ "14.", "1880, Dec. 10 (Peking, Agreement).", "Personal Relations and Official Intercourse and Trade between Consular Officers and Provincial Authorities." ], [ "15.", "1885, July 18 (London).", "Additional Article to Chefoo Agreement. Traffic in Opium." ], [ "16.", "1886, July 24 (Peking, Convention).", "Relative to Burma and Tibet." ], [ "17.", "1886, Sept. 11 (Hongkong, Agreement).", "Opium Trade at Hongkong." ], [ "18.", "1890, March 17 (Calcutta).", "Sikkim and Tibet. Boundary. Trade." ], [ "19.", "1890, March 31 (Peking, Additional Article).", "Chungking to be a Treaty Port." ], [ "20.", "1893, Dec. 5 (Darjeeling, Regulations).", "Supplementing Sikkim-Tibet Convention. Yatung opened to trade." ], [ "21.", "1894, March 1 (London, Convention).", "Burma and China. Boundary. Trade." ], [ "22.", "1894, Sept. 6 (Tientsin, Convention).", "Junction of Chinese and Burmese Telegraph Lines." ], [ "23.", "1897, Feb. 4 (Peking, Agreement).", "Modification of 21. Opening of Ports on West River." ], [ "24.", "1898, Feb. 9–11 (Peking, Exchange of Notes).", "“China will never alienate any territory in the provinces adjoining the Yangtze to any other Power.”" ], [ "25.", "1898, June 9 (Peking, Convention).", "Extension of Hongkong Territory." ], [ "26.", "1898, July 1 (Peking, Convention).", "Lease of Weihaiwei." ], [ "27.", "1901, Sept. 7 (Peking, Final Protocol).", "Resumption of Friendly Relations. Indemnity for Boxer Rising. Legation Quarter. Reforms Waiwupu." ], [ "28.", "1902, Aug. 29 (Shanghai, Agreement).", "New Chinese Import Tariff." ], [ "29.", "1902, Sept. 5 (Shanghai, Mackay Treaty).", "Commercial Relations." ], [ "30.", "1904, May 13 (London, Convention).", "Chinese Labour in British Colonies." ], [ "31.", "1905, May 23 (Peking, Convention).", "Revision of 22. Chinese and Burmese Telegraph Lines." ], [ "32.", "1905, Sept. 27 (Peking, Agreement).", "Huangpu Conservancy." ], [ "33.", "1906, April 27 (Peking, Convention).", "Tibet, Confirming Anglo-Tibetan Treaty of September 7, 1904." ], [ "34.", "1911, May 8 (Peking).", "Importation of Opium." ] ] }, { "label": "B. With Austria-Hungary", "columns": [ "No.", "Date", "Subject Matter" ], "rows": [ [ "1.", "1869, Sept. 2 (Peking, Treaty).", "Friendship, Commerce, and Navigation." ], [ "Austria-Hungary was also a signatory to the Peace Protocol, the Customs Tariff, and the Huangpu Conservancy (supra 27, 28, and 32), together with Belgium, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, Netherlands, Russia, Spain and the United States.", "", "" ] ] }, { "label": "C. With Belgium", "columns": [ "No.", "Date", "Subject Matter" ], "rows": [ [ "1.", "1845, July 25 (Imperial Letter).", "Permission to trade." ], [ "2.", "1865, Nov. 2 (Peking, Treaty).", "Friendship, Commerce, Navigation, Jurisdiction." ], [ "See also B (Austria-Hungary).", "", "" ] ] }, { "label": "D. With Brazil", "columns": [ "No.", "Date", "Subject Matter" ], "rows": [ [ "1.", "1881, Oct. 3 (Tientsin, Treaty).", "Friendship, Commerce, Navigation." ] ] }, { "label": "E. With Congo Free State", "columns": [ "No.", "Date", "Subject Matter" ], "rows": [ [ "1.", "1898, July 10 (Peking, Treaty).", "Mutual Most-Favoured-Nation Treatment." ] ] }, { "label": "F. With Denmark", "columns": [ "No.", "Date", "Subject Matter" ], "rows": [ [ "1.", "1863, July 13 (Tientsin, Treaty).", "Friendship, Commerce, Navigation." ] ] }, { "label": "G. With France", "columns": [ "No.", "Date", "Subject Matter" ], "rows": [ [ "1.", "1844, Oct. 24 (Whampoa, Treaty).", "Friendship, Commerce, Navigation." ], [ "2.", "1858, June 27 (Tientsin, Treaty).", ",, ,, ,," ], [ "3", "1858, Nov. 24 (Agreement).", "Tariff, Commercial Regulations." ], [ "4.", "1860, Oct. 25 (Additional Convention).", "Indemnity. French Religious Establishments." ], [ "5.", "1865, Aug.-Sept. (Exchange of Notes).", "Tonnage Dues." ], [ "6.", "1884, May 11 (Tientsin, Preliminary Convention).", "Peace (Annam)." ], [ "7.", "1885, April 4 (Paris, Protocol).", "Cessation of Hostilities." ], [ "8.", "1885, June 9 (Tientsin, Treaty).", "Peace, Commerce, Railways." ], [ "9.", "1886, April 25 (Tientsin, Convention).", "Commercial Convention." ], [ "10.", "1887, June 26 (Peking, Convention).", "Additional Convention. Commerce, Navigation." ], [ "11.", "1887, June 26 (Peking, Convention).", "China-Tongking Frontier Delimitation." ], [ "12.", "1888, Dec. 1 (Chefoo, Convention).", "Telegraph Lines." ], [ "13.", "1895 (Peking).", "Acquisition of Land or House Property by French Missionaries." ], [ "14.", "1895, June 20 (Peking, Convention).", "China-Tongking Boundary." ], [ "15.", "1895, June 20 (Peking, Convention).", "Commerce, Mining." ], [ "16.", "1898, April 9-10 (Peking, Exchange of Notes).", "Tongking-Yunnanfu Railway. Lease of Kuangchouwan. French Director of China's Postal Service." ], [ "16A.", "1898, April 10 (Peking, Assurance).", "Assurance given by Tsung-li-Yamen respecting the non-alienation of Kuangtung, Kuangsi and Yunnan." ], [ "17.", "1898 (Peking, Draft Convention).", "Lease of Kuangchouwan." ], [ "See also B (Austria-Hungary).", "", "" ] ] }, { "label": "H. With Germany", "columns": [ "No.", "Date", "Subject Matter" ], "rows": [ [ "1.", "1861, Sept. 2 (Tientsin, Treaty).", "Friendship, Commerce, Navigation." ], [ "2.", "1880, Mar. 31 (Peking, Supplementary Convention).", "Commerce, Navigation." ], [ "3.", "1880, Mar. 31 (Peking, Exchange of Notes).", "Tonnage Dues." ], [ "4.", "1898, Mar. 6 (Peking, Treaty).", "Lease of Kiaochou." ], [ "See also B (Austria-Hungary).", "", "" ] ] }, { "label": "I. With Italy", "columns": [ "No.", "Date", "Subject Matter" ], "rows": [ [ "1.", "1866, Oct. 26 (Peking).", "Friendship, Commerce, Navigation." ], [ "See also B (Austria-Hungary).", "", "" ] ] }, { "label": "K. With Korea", "columns": [ "No.", "Date", "Subject Matter" ], "rows": [ [ "1.", "1899, Sept. 11 (Seoul, Treaty).", "Friendship, Commerce." ] ] }, { "label": "L. With Japan", "columns": [ "No.", "Date", "Subject Matter" ], "rows": [ [ "1.", "1885, April 18 (Tientsin, Convention).", "Withdrawal of Chinese and Japanese troops from Korea." ], [ "2.", "1895, April 17 (Shimonoseki, Treaty).", "Peace. Cession of Formosa, Pescadores and Liaotung Peninsula." ], [ "3.", "1895, Nov. 8 (Peking, Convention).", "Retrocession of Liaotung. Compensation." ], [ "4.", "1896, July 21 (Peking, Treaty).", "Commerce, Navigation." ], [ "5.", "1896, Oct. 19 (Peking, Protocol).", "Japanese Settlements." ], [ "5A.", "1898, April 26 (Peking, Assurance).", "Assurance of Tsung-li Yamen respecting non-alienation of Fukien province." ], [ "6.", "1903, Oct. 8 (Shanghai, Treaty).", "Supplementary Treaty of Commerce and Navigation." ], [ "7.", "1905, Dec. 22 (Peking, Treaty).", "Manchuria. Confirmation of Russo-Japanese Treaty." ], [ "8.", "1907, April 15 (Peking, Agreement).", "Railways in Manchuria." ], [ "9.", "1907, May 30 (Peking, Agreement).", "Opening of Tairen Customs." ], [ "10.", "1908, May 13 (Tokio, Agreement).", "Yalu Forests." ], [ "11.", "1908, Oct. 2 (Tokio, Agreement).", "South Manchurian Railways." ], [ "12.", "1908, Oct. 12 (Tokio, Convention).", "Port-Arthur-Chefoo Cable. South Manchurian Telegraphs." ], [ "13.", "1909, Aug. 19 (Mukden, Memorandum).", "Broadening of gauge of Antung-Mukden Railway." ], [ "14.", "1909, Sept. 1 (Peking, Agreement).", "Settlement of Manchurian controversies. Chientao. Railways. Mines." ], [ "15.", "1910, Feb. 10 (Peking, Convention).", "Manchurian Postal Service." ], [ "See also B (Austria-Hungary).", "", "" ] ] }, { "label": "M. With Mexico", "columns": [ "No.", "Date", "Subject Matter" ], "rows": [ [ "1.", "1899, Dec. 14 (Washington, Treaty).", "Friendship, Commerce, Navigation." ] ] }, { "label": "N. With the Netherlands", "columns": [ "No.", "Date", "Subject Matter" ], "rows": [ [ "1.", "1863, Oct. 6 (Tientsin, Treaty).", "Friendship, Commerce. Protection to Missionaries. Converts." ], [ "2.", "1911, July (Peking, Agreement).", "Chinese Consulates in Dutch Colonies." ], [ "See also B (Austria-Hungary).", "", "" ] ] }, { "label": "P. With Peru", "columns": [ "No.", "Date", "Subject Matter" ], "rows": [ [ "1.", "1874, June 26 (Tientsin, Treaty).", "Friendship, Commerce, Navigation. Emigration." ], [ "2.", ",, (Special Agreement).", "Chinese Immigrants in Peru." ] ] }, { "label": "Q. With Portugal", "columns": [ "No.", "Date", "Subject Matter" ], "rows": [ [ "1.", "1862, Aug. 13 (Tientsin).", "Commerce. This Treaty was not ratified owing to the dispute about the sovereignty of Macao." ], [ "2.", "1887, March 26 (Lisbon, Protocol).", "Perpetual inalienable occupation of Macao." ], [ "3.", "1887, Dec. 1 (Peking, Treaty).", "Friendship. Commerce. Confirmation of No. 2. Opium." ], [ "4.", "1887, Dec. 1 (Convention).", "Opium trade of Macao." ], [ "5.", "1887, Dec. 1 (Agreement).", "Opium trade of Macao." ], [ "6.", "1909, Feb. 12 (London).", "Appointment of Commissioners for the delimitation of Macao." ] ] }, { "label": "R. With Russia", "columns": [ "No.", "Date", "Subject Matter" ], "rows": [ [ "1.", "1689 (Treaty).", "Peace. Boundaries. Right to travel and trade." ], [ "2.", "1727, Oct. 21 (Treaty).", "Peace. Boundaries. Freedom of Commerce." ], [ "3.", "1768, Oct. 18 O.S. (Treaty).", "Frontier Offences." ], [ "4.", "1851, July 25 (Kuldja, Treaty).", "Freedom of Commerce. Trade between Ili and Tarbagatai." ], [ "5.", "1858, May 16 (Aigun, Treaty).", "Friendship. Boundaries along Amur River. Trade." ], [ "6.", "1858, June 13 (Tientsin, Treaty).", "Commerce. Navigation. Freedom of Religion. Postal Service." ], [ "7.", "1860, Nov. 14 (Peking, Additional Treaty).", "Frontier Trade. Boundaries. Consular Affairs." ], [ "8.", "1864, Oct. 7 (Tchuguchak, Protocol of Conference).", "oundaries." ], [ "9.", "1869, April 27 (Peking, Revised Convention).", "Overland Trade." ], [ "10.", "1881, Feb. 24 (St. Petersburg, Treaty, with Protocol and Regulations).", "Re-establishment of Chinese Authority in Ili. Boundary. Consuls. Frontier Trade." ], [ "11.", "1886, Oct.-Dec. (Peking, Correspondence).", "Port Hamilton. Korea." ], [ "12.", "1892, Aug. 25 (Tientsin, Convention).", "Telegraph Lines." ], [ "12A.¹", "1896, Sept. 8 (Peking).", "Construction and working of Chinese Eastern Railway." ], [ "13.", "1898, March 27 (Peking, Agreement).", "Lease of Port Arthur and Talienwan." ], [ "14.", "1898, May 7 (St. Petersburg, Additional Agreement).", "Boundaries of Liaotung Peninsula." ], [ "15.", "1902, March 26 (Peking, Agreement).", "Re-establishment of Chinese Authority in Manchuria." ], [ "16.", "1907, Sept. 26 (Tchuguchak, Agreement between Russian Consul and local Chinese Authorities).", "Tea Transport." ], [ "17.", "1909, May 11 (Peking, Preliminary Agreement).", "Jurisdiction in Manchurian Railway Settlements." ], [ "18.", "1910, Aug. 9 (Peking, Convention).", "Navigation on the Sungari River." ], [ "See also B (Austria-Hungary).", "", "" ] ] }, { "label": "S. With Spain", "columns": [ "No.", "Date", "Subject Matter" ], "rows": [ [ "1.", "1864, Oct. 10 (Tientsin, Treaty).", "Friendship, Commerce, Navigation." ], [ "2.", "1877, Nov. 17 (Peking, Convention).", "Chinese Emigration to Cuba." ], [ "See also B (Austria-Hungary).", "", "" ] ] }, { "label": "T. With Sweden and Norway", "columns": [ "No.", "Date", "Subject Matter" ], "rows": [ [ "1.", "1847, Mar. 20 (Canton, Treaty).", "Friendship, Commerce, Navigation." ], [ "2.", "1904, Mar. 30 (Agreement).", "Customs Tariff (see A (Great Britain), No. 28)." ] ] }, { "label": "U. With the United States", "columns": [ "No.", "Date", "Subject Matter" ], "rows": [ [ "1.", "1884, July 3 (Wanghsia, Treaty).", "Friendship, Commerce, Navigation." ], [ "2.", "1858, June 18 (Tientsin, Treaty).", ",, ,, ,," ], [ "3.", "1858. Nov. 8 (Shanghai, Convention).", "Tariff, Regulation of Trade." ], [ "4.", "1868, July 28 (Washington, Additional Articles).", "Trade, Liberty of Conscience. General Relations." ], [ "5.", "1880, Nov. 17 (Peking, Treaty).", "Chinese Immigration into the United States." ], [ "6.", "1880, Nov. 17 (Peking, Supplementary Treaty).", "Commercial Intercourse, Judicial Procedure." ], [ "7.", "1894, Mar. 17 (Washington, Convention. Expired Dec. 7, 1904).", "Emigration between the two Countries." ], [ "8.", "1903, Oct. 8 (Shanghai, Treaty).", "Commercial Relations. Mining Regulations. Copyright." ], [ "9.", "1908, Oct. 9 (Washington, Convention).", "Arbitration." ], [ "See also B (Austria-Hungary).", "", "" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "¹ The text of these Treaties (where ratified before 1907) will be found in Hertslet's China Treaties (Vol. I), and in the List of Chinese Treaties published by the Imperial Maritime Customs in 1908.", "¹ (to R. Russia No. 12A) This Agreement was nominally with the Russo-Chinese Bank, which undertook to form a company to be known as the Chinese Eastern Railway Company." ], "transcriber_notes": [ "Printed as a two-column list (DATE / SUBJECT MATTER) with numbered entries; line-break hyphenation removed.", "Cross-reference lines such as 'See also B (Austria-Hungary).' are kept as rows with the text in the first cell.", "Q. Portugal nos. 4 and 5 share one bracketed subject entry 'Opium trade of Macao.', repeated in each row.", "R. Russia no. 8 subject printed 'oundaries.' (initial B missing in print), transcribed as printed.", "P. Peru no. 2 date column carries a ditto mark (,,) for 1874, June 26.", "U. United States no. 1 date printed clearly as '1884, July 3 (Wanghsia, Treaty)' — transcribed as printed (the Wanghsia treaty is historically 1844)." ], "id": "p0127_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 127", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n127/mode/1up" }, { "label": "scan leaf 128", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n128/mode/1up" }, { "label": "scan leaf 129", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n129/mode/1up" }, { "label": "scan leaf 130", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n130/mode/1up" }, { "label": "scan leaf 131", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n131/mode/1up" }, { "label": "scan leaf 132", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n132/mode/1up" }, { "label": "scan leaf 133", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n133/mode/1up" }, { "label": "scan leaf 134", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n134/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0134", "images": [ "p0134", "p0135", "p0136" ], "printed_pages": [ "95", "96", "97" ], "chapter": "Commerce", "table_no": null, "title": "Treaties between Other Powers Relating to China", "caption_extra": null, "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": "A. Great Britain and Belgium", "columns": [ "No.", "Date", "Subject Matter" ], "rows": [ [ "1.", "1904, Sept. 15–30 (Brussels, Exchange of Notes).", "Reciprocal Protection of Trade Marks in China." ] ] }, { "label": "B. Great Britain and Denmark", "columns": [ "No.", "Date", "Subject Matter" ], "rows": [ [ "1.", "1905, Nov.–Dec. (Copenhagen, Exchange of Notes).", "Reciprocal Protection of Trade Marks in China." ] ] }, { "label": "C. Great Britain and France", "columns": [ "No.", "Date", "Subject Matter" ], "rows": [ [ "1.", "1896, Jan. 15 (London, Declaration).", "Privileges in Yunnan and Szechuan" ], [ "2.", "1898, April and Aug. (London, Exchange of Notes).", "Reciprocal Protection of Trade Marks." ], [ "3.", "1899–1900, Dec. and Jan. (London, Exchange of Notes).", "British and French Concessions at Hankow." ] ] }, { "label": "D. Great Britain and Germany", "columns": [ "No.", "Date", "Subject Matter" ], "rows": [ [ "1.", "1908, April 20 (Berlin, Exchange of Notes).", "British Occupation of Weihaiwei." ], [ "2.", "1900, Oct. 16 (London, Agreement).", "Mutual Policy in China." ], [ "3.", "1906, March 24–6 (London, Exchange of Notes).", "Reciprocal Protection of Trade Marks." ] ] }, { "label": "E. Great Britain and Italy", "columns": [ "No.", "Date", "Subject Matter" ], "rows": [ [ "1.", "1903, July and Aug. (London, Exchange of Notes).", "Reciprocal Protection of Trade Marks." ] ] }, { "label": "F. Great Britain and Japan", "columns": [ "No.", "Date", "Subject Matter" ], "rows": [ [ "1.", "1902, Jan. 30 (London, Agreement).", "Alliance. Independence of China and Korea." ], [ "Replaced by the following Agreement:", "", "" ], [ "2.", "1905, Aug. 12 (London, Agreement).", "Alliance. Integrity of China, Korea, India." ], [ "3.", "1911, May (London, Agreement).", "Alliance. Modification of 1905 Agreement." ] ] }, { "label": "G. Great Britain and the Netherlands", "columns": [ "No.", "Date", "Subject Matter" ], "rows": [ [ "1.", "1904, Aug. and Sept. (The Hague, Exchange of Notes).", "Reciprocal Protection of Trade Marks." ] ] }, { "label": "H. Great Britain and Portugal", "columns": [ "No.", "Date", "Subject Matter" ], "rows": [ [ "1.", "1904, Aug. 4 and 8 (Lisbon, Exchange of Notes).", "Reciprocal Protection of Trade Marks." ] ] }, { "label": "I. Great Britain and Russia", "columns": [ "No.", "Date", "Subject Matter" ], "rows": [ [ "1.", "1899, April 28 (St. Petersburg, Exchange of Notes).", "Respective Railway Interests in Yangtze Valley and north of Great Wall." ], [ "2.", "1906, Oct. 29–30 (Peking, Exchange of Notes).", "Reciprocal Protection of Trade Marks." ], [ "3.", "1907, Aug. 31 (St. Petersburg, Convention).", "Tibet [also Persia, Afghanistan]." ], [ "4.", "1907, Aug. 31 (St. Petersburg, Exchange of Notes).", "Scientific Expeditions to Tibet." ] ] }, { "label": "K. France and Russia", "columns": [ "No.", "Date", "Subject Matter" ], "rows": [ [ "1.", "1902, March 16 (Agreement).", "Integrity of China." ] ] }, { "label": "L. France and Japan", "columns": [ "No.", "Date", "Subject Matter" ], "rows": [ [ "1.", "1907, June 10.", "Integrity of China." ] ] }, { "label": "M. Japan and Russia", "columns": [ "No.", "Date", "Subject Matter" ], "rows": [ [ "1.", "1905, Sept. 5 (Portsmouth, Treaty).", "Treaty of Peace." ], [ "2.", "1907, June 13 (St. Petersburg, Provisional Convention).", "Junction of Japanese and Russian Railways in Manchuria." ], [ "3.", "1907, July 30 (St. Petersburg, Convention).", "Integrity of China." ], [ "4.", "1910, July 4 (St. Petersburg, Agreement).", "Maintenance of status quo in Manchuria." ] ] }, { "label": "N. Japan and Korea", "columns": [ "No.", "Date", "Subject Matter" ], "rows": [ [ "1.", "1910, Aug. 29.", "Annexation of Korea (published)." ] ] }, { "label": "O. Japan and the United States", "columns": [ "No.", "Date", "Subject Matter" ], "rows": [ [ "1.", "1908, Nov.", "Exchange of Notes regarding policy in the Pacific Ocean and in China." ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "transcriber_notes": [ "Printed as a two-column list (DATE / SUBJECT MATTER) with numbered entries; line-break hyphenation removed." ], "id": "p0134_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 134", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n134/mode/1up" }, { "label": "scan leaf 135", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n135/mode/1up" }, { "label": "scan leaf 136", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n136/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0137", "images": [ "p0137" ], "printed_pages": [ "98" ], "chapter": "Trade Statistics", "table_no": null, "title": "[Average value of the Haikuan Tael, 1899–1910]", "caption_extra": "Owing to the fluctuations in silver ... the following returns ... are given in their original currency values, Haikuan Taels. The average value of the Haikuan Tael to be used for the conversion of the figures for any given year into pounds sterling, American dollars, francs, marks, etc., is set forth below:—", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Year", "Haikuan Tael equivalent to — s.", "Haikuan Tael equivalent to — d.", "Haikuan Tael equivalent to — American Dollars", "Haikuan Tael equivalent to — Francs", "Haikuan Tael equivalent to — Marks", "Haikuan Tael equivalent to — Rupees", "Haikuan Tael equivalent to — Yen", "For Pounds Sterling divide Haikuan Taels by" ], "rows": [ [ "1899", "3", "0 1/8", "0.73", "3.79", "3.06", "2.25", "1.47", "6.643" ], [ "1900", "3", "1 1/2", "0.75", "3.90", "3.16", "2.32", "1.52", "6.443" ], [ "1901", "2", "11 9/16", "0.72", "3.73", "3.02", "2.22", "1.45", "6.749" ], [ "1902", "2", "7 1/8", "0.63", "3.28", "2.65", "1.95", "1.27", "7.692" ], [ "1903", "2", "", "0.64", "3.34", "2.68", "1.97", "1.28", "7.579" ], [ "1904", "2", "", "0.66", "3.60", "2.92", "2.14", "1.40", "6.977" ], [ "1905", "3", "0 1/16", "0.73", "3.79", "3.06", "2.25", "1.46", "6.648" ], [ "1906", "3", "3 1/2", "0.80", "4.12", "3.36", "2.46", "1.60", "6.076" ], [ "1907", "3", "3", "0.79", "4.09", "3.33", "2.42", "1.58", "6.154" ], [ "1908", "2", "8", "0.65", "3.37", "2.74", "2.02", "1.31", "7.5" ], [ "1909", "2", "7 3/16", "0.63", "3.28", "2.66", "1.95", "1.27", "7.695" ], [ "1910", "2", "8 5/16", "0.66", "3.40", "2.76", "2.01", "1.31", "7.427" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "transcriber_notes": [ "Chapter XI (Trade Statistics) opens on this page.", "Decimals printed with a raised point (0·73); written here with '.'.", "Pence fractions are printed as tiny stacked fractions; written as 'n a/b'.", "Row 1903, col d.: whole number 7 is clear but the fraction (x/8 or x/16) cannot be read with confidence; cell left blank.", "Row 1904, col d.: whole number 10 is clear but the fraction cannot be read with confidence; cell left blank.", "Rows 1899 and 1902, col d.: denominators read as 8 (small type; moderately legible)." ], "id": "p0137_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 137", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n137/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0138", "images": [ "p0138" ], "printed_pages": [ "99" ], "chapter": "Trade Statistics", "table_no": null, "title": "Customs Revenue, 1900 to 1910", "caption_extra": null, "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Year", "Import Duties* (Hk. Tls.)", "Export Duties† (Hk. Tls.)", "Coast Trade Duties* (Hk. Tls.)", "Tonnage Dues (Hk. Tls.)", "Transit Dues — Inwards (Hk. Tls.)", "Transit Dues — Outwards (Hk. Tls.)", "Opium Likin (Hk. Tls.)", "Total (Hk. Tls.)" ], "rows": [ [ "1900", "7,249,443", "8,624,774", "1,638,427", "724,860", "536,704", "138,355", "3,961,423", "22,873,986" ], [ "1901", "8,556,700", "9,122,270", "2,161,380", "809,561", "715,537", "201,595", "3,970,531", "25,537,574" ], [ "1902", "12,388,191", "9,103,117", "1,940,242", "920,911", "1,227,978", "325,802", "4,100,803", "30,007,044" ], [ "1903", "11,493,021", "9,589,815", "1,929,892", "953,575", "1,437,648", "421,667", "", "30,530,688" ], [ "1904", "12,259,381", "9,808,739", "2,263,116", "992,585", "1,371,019", "416,233", "4,382,083", "31,493,156" ], [ "1905", "15,336,528", "9,864,193", "2,616,469", "1,105,350", "1,611,332", "423,075", "4,154,057", "35,111,004" ], [ "1906", "16,100,954", "9,825,706", "2,208,192", "1,326,619", "1,831,934", "445,167", "4,330,083", "36,068,595" ], [ "1907", "14,879,247", "9,454,648", "1,768,982", "1,321,192", "1,631,383", "435,017", "4,370,877", "33,861,346" ], [ "1908", "13,134,509", "10,983,485", "1,856,605", "1,264,915", "1,387,069", "403,890", "3,871,422", "32,901,895" ], [ "1909", "14,084,736", "12,335,675", "2,016,506", "1,276,218", "1,409,892", "510,925", "3,905,965", "35,539,917" ], [ "1910", "14,087,232", "13,128,635", "2,123,798", "1,329,024", "1,486,778", "577,389", "2,839,023", "35,571,879" ] ] }, { "label": "[Apportionment between Foreign and Home Trades]", "columns": [ "Year", "Duties on Native Produce exported to — Foreign Countries (Hk. Tls.)", "Duties on Native Produce exported to — Chinese Ports (Hk. Tls.)", "Revenue — Foreign Trade (Hk. Tls.)", "Revenue — Home Trade (Hk. Tls.)", "Revenue — Total (Hk. Tls.)" ], "rows": [ [ "1900", "5,572,030", "3,052,744", "18,182,815", "4,691,171", "22,873,986" ], [ "1901", "5,606,976", "3,515,294", "19,860,900", "5,676,674", "25,537,574" ], [ "1902", "5,216,889", "3,886,228", "24,180,574", "5,826,470", "30,007,044" ], [ "1903", "5,043,804", "4,546,011", "24,054,785", "6,475,903", "30,530,688" ], [ "1904", "5,367,337", "4,441,402", "24,788,638", "6,704,518", "31,493,156" ], [ "1905", "4,913,953", "4,950,240", "27,544,295", "7,566,709", "35,111,004" ], [ "1906", "5,237,784", "4,587,922", "29,272,481", "6,796,114", "36,068,595" ], [ "1907", "5,509,689", "3,944,959", "28,147,405", "5,713,941", "33,861,346" ], [ "1908", "6,247,209", "4,736,276", "26,309,014", "6,592,881", "32,901,895" ], [ "1909", "7,494,641", "4,841,034", "28,682,377", "6,857,540", "35,539,917" ], [ "1910", "8,379,831", "4,748,804", "28,699,277", "6,872,602", "35,571,879" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "* Inclusive of Opium.", "† Under this head are included Export Duties on Native Opium and Produce for Native consumption carried from port to port in vessels of Foreign type and junks licensed to trade under the Treaty Tariff. The amount of these Duties (as estimated by taking it as double the Coast trade or Half Duty, excluding Opium, paid on the Produce at the ports where it is delivered, and then adding the Duty paid on Rice, Paddy, Wheat, and Native Opium) may be found in the Table below, in the column of “Duties on Native Produce exported to Chinese Ports”; and the entire Revenue may, with tolerable correctness, be apportioned between the Foreign and Home Trades as shown in the second half of the Table:" ], "transcriber_notes": [ "Table printed sideways; read from rotated image.", "Row 1903, col Opium Likin: last digit damaged (prints as a broken 'c'-shaped glyph); cell left blank. Remaining digits read 4,705,07?.", "Part 1 row 1900 Total 22,873,986: parts sum to 22,873,986 — reconciles", "Part 1 row 1901 Total 25,537,574: parts sum to 25,537,574 — reconciles", "Part 1 row 1902 Total 30,007,044: parts sum to 30,007,044 — reconciles", "Part 1 row 1903 Total 30,530,688: cannot fully check (Opium Likin blank); total implies Opium Likin = 4,705,070", "Part 1 row 1904 Total 31,493,156: parts sum to 31,493,156 — reconciles", "Part 1 row 1905 Total 35,111,004: parts sum to 35,111,004 — reconciles", "Part 1 row 1906 Total 36,068,595: parts sum to 36,068,655 — does NOT reconcile (diff -60); cells re-read", "Part 1 row 1907 Total 33,861,346: parts sum to 33,861,346 — reconciles", "Part 1 row 1908 Total 32,901,895: parts sum to 32,901,895 — reconciles", "Part 1 row 1909 Total 35,539,917: parts sum to 35,539,917 — reconciles", "Part 1 row 1910 Total 35,571,879: parts sum to 35,571,879 — reconciles", "Part 2 row 1900 Total 22,873,986: Foreign Trade + Home Trade = 22,873,986 — reconciles", "Part 2 row 1901 Total 25,537,574: Foreign Trade + Home Trade = 25,537,574 — reconciles", "Part 2 row 1902 Total 30,007,044: Foreign Trade + Home Trade = 30,007,044 — reconciles", "Part 2 row 1903 Total 30,530,688: Foreign Trade + Home Trade = 30,530,688 — reconciles", "Part 2 row 1904 Total 31,493,156: Foreign Trade + Home Trade = 31,493,156 — reconciles", "Part 2 row 1905 Total 35,111,004: Foreign Trade + Home Trade = 35,111,004 — reconciles", "Part 2 row 1906 Total 36,068,595: Foreign Trade + Home Trade = 36,068,595 — reconciles", "Part 2 row 1907 Total 33,861,346: Foreign Trade + Home Trade = 33,861,346 — reconciles", "Part 2 row 1908 Total 32,901,895: Foreign Trade + Home Trade = 32,901,895 — reconciles", "Part 2 row 1909 Total 35,539,917: Foreign Trade + Home Trade = 35,539,917 — reconciles", "Part 2 row 1910 Total 35,571,879: Foreign Trade + Home Trade = 35,571,879 — reconciles" ], "id": "p0138_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 138", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n138/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0139", "images": [ "p0139", "p0140" ], "printed_pages": [ "100", "101" ], "chapter": "Trade Statistics", "table_no": null, "title": "Total Revenue of Each Port, 1900–1910", "caption_extra": "(Tael Cents omitted, but reckoned for the purposes of totals)", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Port", "1900 Hk. Tls.", "1901 Hk. Tls.", "1902 Hk. Tls.", "1903 Hk. Tls.", "1904 Hk. Tls.", "1905 Hk. Tls.", "1906 Hk. Tls.", "1907 Hk. Tls.", "1908 Hk. Tls.", "1909 Hk. Tls.", "1910 Hk. Tls." ], "rows": [ [ "Aigun", "...", "...", "...", "...", "...", "...", "...", "...", "...", "20,251", "62,911" ], [ "Sansing", "...", "...", "...", "...", "...", "...", "...", "...", "...", "53,774", "92,070" ], [ "Harbin District", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Manchouli", "...", "...", "...", "...", "...", "...", "...", "...", "105,459", "152,131", "171,480" ], [ "Harbin", "", "...", "...", "...", "...", "...", "...", "...", "...", "164,046", "286,229" ], [ "Suifenho", "...", "...", "...", "...", "...", "...", "...", "...", "215,591", "424,157", "418,359" ], [ "Hungchun", "...", "...", "...", "...", "...", "...", "...", "...", "", "", "8,972" ], [ "Lungchingtsun", "...", "...", "...", "...", "...", "...", "...", "...", "...", "...", "4,226" ], [ "Antung", "...", "...", "...", "...", "...", "...", "...", "122,770", "147,366", "207,548", "188,567" ], [ "Tatungkow", "...", "...", "...", "...", "...", "...", "...", "1,224", "9,160", "13,101", "7,363" ], [ "Dairen", "...", "...", "...", "...", "...", "...", "...", "140,738", "534,964", "1,100,618", "1,102,804" ], [ "Newchwang", "498,244", "751,621", "895,629", "874,657", "604,703", "902,154", "817,419", "594,413", "776,097", "985,494", "995,241" ], [ "Chinwangtao", "...", "...", "45,675", "101,036", "133,629", "290,066", "416,629", "154,722", "104,981", "186,860", "230,067" ], [ "Tientsin", "516,706", "764,514", "2,294,361", "2,028,028", "2,009,198", "2,963,335", "3,400,007", "3,215,494", "2,359,447", "2,752,015", "3,233,916" ], [ "Chefoo", "556,862", "764,999", "815,849", "802,086", "731,201", "871,607", "818,322", "633,243", "644,914", "748,338", "651,265" ], [ "Kiaochou", "59,482", "107,414", "192,918", "310,461", "432,465", "545,150", "863,430", "934,623", "926,716", "1,120,243", "1,238,394" ], [ "Chungking", "376,899", "514,949", "364,639", "366,829", "501,118", "563,516", "554,734", "447,030", "640,687", "585,641", "537,344" ], [ "Ichang", "600,376", "869,705", "430,854", "338,311", "623,129", "806,852", "417,471", "48,616", "42,578", "46,637", "64,688" ], [ "Shasi", "6,620", "12,783", "19,813", "22,264", "19,376", "12,631", "14,705", "14,390", "14,218", "16,179", "16,065" ], [ "Changsha", "...", "...", "...", "...", "35,366", "85,996", "75,398", "117,733", "191,824", "212,574", "183,743" ], [ "Yochow", "790", "3,934", "27,886", "101,077", "59,390", "14,274", "13,848", "31,541", "105,828", "51,803", "28,690" ], [ "Hankow", "2,115,759", "2,087,668", "2,123,043", "2,666,958", "2,749,222", "2,636,289", "2,589,302", "2,928,163", "3,160,684", "2,849,000", "3,216,938" ], [ "Kiukiang", "880,181", "828,201", "790,941", "687,276", "743,128", "671,119", "684,080", "756,025", "698,145", "696,566", "692,357" ], [ "Wuhu", "894,126", "584,348", "743,911", "989,561", "942,867", "1,144,216", "756,209", "668,102", "862,007", "775,718", "650,028" ], [ "Nanking", "147,449", "200,893", "190,341", "217,689", "210,601", "205,599", "211,486", "265,629", "178,065", "125,569", "131,546" ], [ "Chinkiang", "891,042", "991,628", "1,034,567", "1,232,410", "1,201,902", "1,167,270", "1,281,989", "1,265,567", "1,234,900", "1,197,564", "922,635" ], [ "Shanghai", "7,117,387", "8,152,696", "10,814,077", "9,924,890", "10,323,433", "12,080,185", "12,823,817", "11,007,454", "9,613,526", "10,474,939", "10,481,034" ], [ "Soochow", "35,654", "93,220", "68,033", "70,761", "78,699", "98,784", "123,387", "105,461", "99,281", "107,319", "113,714" ], [ "Hangchow", "534,665", "618,128", "593,641", "657,533", "", "614,904", "577,210", "685,646", "657,301", "663,807", "595,972" ], [ "Ningpo", "686,184", "674,973", "668,991", "694,567", "", "613,877", "590,347", "686,466", "677,078", "614,539", "545,227" ], [ "Wenchow", "44,978", "45,981", "73,889", "81,799", "56,813", "54,530", "60,446", "50,893", "68,018", "61,928", "69,038" ], [ "Santuao", "77,185", "140,282", "127,407", "118,841", "139,623", "141,232", "140,197", "142,814", "151,159", "145,269", "162,228" ], [ "Foochow", "1,188,340", "1,040,091", "950,086", "1,025,517", "966,117", "875,817", "912,892", "914,305", "852,147", "825,327", "722,614" ], [ "Amoy", "665,829", "690,548", "816,727", "888,030", "836,429", "825,682", "870,446", "887,436", "784,969", "862,814", "801,973" ], [ "Swatow", "1,504,609", "1,559,014", "1,519,690", "1,632,771", "1,550,624", "1,522,488", "1,516,823", "1,530,850", "1,533,582", "1,558,914", "1,400,580" ], [ "Canton", "1,838,930", "2,159,627", "2,592,260", "2,908,604", "3,016,595", "3,064,598", "3,222,390", "3,281,725", "3,219,480", "3,075,110", "2,966,137" ], [ "Kowloon", "350,024", "404,450", "356,076", "326,800", "315,422", "366,316", "377,631", "393,773", "346,978", "355,940", "334,953" ], [ "Lappa", "367,069", "378,605", "424,015", "385,473", "385,628", "424,599", "398,647", "368,451", "336,933", "302,427", "383,325" ], [ "Kongmoon", "...", "...", "...", "...", "85,724", "112,779", "124,842", "118,578", "140,625", "286,716", "263,261" ], [ "Samshui", "130,393", "174,707", "195,496", "223,982", "172,378", "175,397", "172,253", "185,727", "220,492", "476,218", "301,419" ], [ "Wuchow", "303,339", "348,215", "275,916", "360,646", "532,770", "529,060", "500,464", "469,569", "505,040", "529,704", "620,934" ], [ "Nanning", "...", "...", "...", "...", "...", "...", "...", "24,092", "57,935", "76,011", "95,776" ], [ "Kiungchow", "157,784", "178,238", "201,980", "147,770", "190,985", "292,961", "296,431", "285,449", "281,137", "283,379", "187,594" ], [ "Pakhoi", "135,837", "156,939", "138,051", "127,516", "134,885", "132,669", "114,048", "114,817", "130,823", "115,481", "97,340" ], [ "Lungchow", "5,319", "5,994", "4,247", "3,951", "14,666", "9,229", "7,027", "7,735", "6,614", "7,933", "8,264" ], [ "Mengtze", "179,138", "224,185", "191,002", "160,934", "248,440", "246,867", "275,926", "203,527", "213,474", "182,191", "227,905" ], [ "Szemao", "6,767", "9,008", "6,824", "6,730", "7,571", "7,338", "5,960", "7,427", "5,845", "6,368", "5,821" ], [ "Tengyueh", "...", "...", "18,193", "44,916", "53,911", "41,601", "42,363", "49,111", "45,806", "41,732", "50,849" ], [ "Total Hk. Tls.", "22,873,985", "25,537,574", "30,007,043", "30,530,688", "31,493,156", "35,111,004", "36,068,595", "33,861,345", "32,901,895", "35,539,917", "35,571,878" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "transcriber_notes": [ "Table spans pp. 100–101 (1900–1904 on p. 100, 1905–1910 on p. 101).", "Some port names and their figures are printed in bold (Dairen, Chinwangtao, Kiaochou, Yochow, Santuao, Kowloon, Lappa, Nanning, Lungchow, Mengtze, Szemao, Tengyueh); no key to the bold type is printed on these pages.", "Row 'Harbin', col 1900: small mark resembling a dash, not clearly '...'; cell left blank.", "Row 'Hangchow', col 1904: last digit clipped at the page edge (702,95?); cell left blank.", "Row 'Ningpo', col 1904: last digit clipped at the page edge (682,17?); cell left blank.", "Row 'Hungchun', cols 1908 and 1909: covered by a reader's handwritten figures (321,050 and 740,334 — Harbin District subtotals); printed content not visible; cells left blank. A handwritten '876,068' next to Hungchun 1910 is likewise ignored.", "A hand-ruled line runs through the Chinwangtao row on p. 101; the printed figures remain legible.", "Column totals do not reconcile exactly because tael cents are omitted but reckoned in the totals (as the headnote states): printed totals exceed the sum of the printed parts by 1900: 18; 1901: 16; 1902: 15; 1903: 14; 1905: 17; 1906: 19; 1907: 16; 1908: 21 (Hungchun blank); 1909: 24 (Hungchun blank); 1910: 22 — all consistent with omitted cents.", "Total 1904 31,493,156: parts excluding blank Hangchow and Ningpo sum to 30,108,008 (difference 1,385,148 = Hangchow + Ningpo + cents)." ], "id": "p0139_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 139", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n139/mode/1up" }, { "label": "scan leaf 140", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n140/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0141", "images": [ "p0141" ], "printed_pages": [ "102" ], "chapter": "Trade Statistics", "table_no": null, "title": "Gross Value of the Foreign Trade of China, 1900–1910", "caption_extra": null, "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Year", "Gross Imports (Hk. Tls.)", "Exports — Chinese Produce (Hk. Tls.)", "Exports — Foreign Produce (Re-exports) (Hk. Tls.)", "Exports — Total (Hk. Tls.)", "Grand Total (Hk. Tls.)" ], "rows": [ [ "1900", "222,129,473", "158,996,752", "11,059,051", "170,055,803", "392,185,276" ], [ "1901", "277,139,735", "169,656,757", "8,836,817", "178,493,574", "455,633,309" ], [ "1902", "325,546,311", "214,181,584", "10,182,406", "224,363,990", "549,910,301" ], [ "1903", "336,853,134", "214,352,467", "10,114,001", "224,466,468", "561,319,602" ], [ "1904", "357,444,663", "239,486,683", "13,384,055", "252,870,738", "610,316,401" ], [ "1905", "461,194,532", "227,888,197", "14,093,741", "241,981,938", "703,176,470" ], [ "1906", "428,290,287", "236,456,739", "18,020,205", "254,476,944", "682,767,231" ], [ "1907", "429,071,662", "264,380,697", "12,670,293", "277,050,990", "706,122,652" ], [ "1908", "409,554,653", "276,660,403", "15,049,175", "291,709,578", "701,264,231" ], [ "1909", "430,048,606", "338,992,814", "11,890,539", "350,883,353", "780,931,959" ], [ "1910", "476,553,402", "380,833,328", "13,588,508", "394,421,836", "870,975,238" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "transcriber_notes": [ "Gross value 1900 Exports Total: parts sum to 170,055,803 — reconciles", "Gross value 1900 Grand Total: parts sum to 392,185,276 — reconciles", "Gross value 1901 Exports Total: parts sum to 178,493,574 — reconciles", "Gross value 1901 Grand Total: parts sum to 455,633,309 — reconciles", "Gross value 1902 Exports Total: parts sum to 224,363,990 — reconciles", "Gross value 1902 Grand Total: parts sum to 549,910,301 — reconciles", "Gross value 1903 Exports Total: parts sum to 224,466,468 — reconciles", "Gross value 1903 Grand Total: parts sum to 561,319,602 — reconciles", "Gross value 1904 Exports Total: parts sum to 252,870,738 — reconciles", "Gross value 1904 Grand Total: parts sum to 610,315,401 — does NOT reconcile (cells re-read; diff 1,000)", "Gross value 1905 Exports Total: parts sum to 241,981,938 — reconciles", "Gross value 1905 Grand Total: parts sum to 703,176,470 — reconciles", "Gross value 1906 Exports Total: parts sum to 254,476,944 — reconciles", "Gross value 1906 Grand Total: parts sum to 682,767,231 — reconciles", "Gross value 1907 Exports Total: parts sum to 277,050,990 — reconciles", "Gross value 1907 Grand Total: parts sum to 706,122,652 — reconciles", "Gross value 1908 Exports Total: parts sum to 291,709,578 — reconciles", "Gross value 1908 Grand Total: parts sum to 701,264,231 — reconciles", "Gross value 1909 Exports Total: parts sum to 350,883,353 — reconciles", "Gross value 1909 Grand Total: parts sum to 780,931,959 — reconciles", "Gross value 1910 Exports Total: parts sum to 394,421,836 — reconciles", "Gross value 1910 Grand Total: parts sum to 870,975,238 — reconciles" ], "id": "p0141_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 141", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n141/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0141", "images": [ "p0141" ], "printed_pages": [ "102" ], "chapter": "Trade Statistics", "table_no": null, "title": "Sterling Values at the Rate of Exchange for the Years 1908–1910", "caption_extra": null, "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Year", "Gross Imports (£)", "Exports — Chinese Produce (£)", "Exports — Foreign Produce (£)", "Exports — Total (£)", "Grand Total (£)" ], "rows": [ [ "1908", "54,607,287", "36,888,053", "2,006,556", "38,894,609", "93,501,898" ], [ "1909", "55,850,468", "44,025,041", "1,544,226", "45,569,267", "101,419,733" ], [ "1910", "64,225,526", "51,325,246", "1,831,335", "53,156,581", "117,382,107" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "transcriber_notes": [ "Sterling 1908 Exports Total: parts sum to 38,894,609 — reconciles", "Sterling 1908 Grand Total: parts sum to 93,501,896 — does NOT reconcile (cells re-read; rounding in sterling conversion likely; diff 2)", "Sterling 1909 Exports Total: parts sum to 45,569,267 — reconciles", "Sterling 1909 Grand Total: parts sum to 101,419,735 — does NOT reconcile (cells re-read; rounding in sterling conversion likely; diff -2)", "Sterling 1910 Exports Total: parts sum to 53,156,581 — reconciles", "Sterling 1910 Grand Total: parts sum to 117,382,107 — reconciles" ], "id": "p0141_2", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 141", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n141/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0142", "images": [ "p0142" ], "printed_pages": [ "103" ], "chapter": "Trade Statistics", "table_no": null, "title": "Net Value of Foreign Trade of China, 1900–1910", "caption_extra": null, "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Year", "Net Imports¹ (Hk. Tls.)", "Exports (Hk. Tls.)", "Total (Hk. Tls.)", "Percentage of Total Trade — Imports", "Percentage of Total Trade — Exports" ], "rows": [ [ "1900", "211,070,422", "158,996,752", "370,067,174", "57", "43" ], [ "1901", "268,302,918", "169,656,757", "437,959,675", "61", "39" ], [ "1902", "315,363,905", "214,181,584", "529,545,489", "59", "41" ], [ "1903", "326,739,133", "214,352,467", "541,091,600", "60", "40" ], [ "1904", "344,060,608", "239,486,683", "583,547,291", "58", "42" ], [ "1905", "447,100,791", "227,888,197", "674,988,988", "66", "34" ], [ "1906", "410,270,082", "236,456,739", "646,726,821", "63", "37" ], [ "1907", "416,401,369", "264,380,697", "680,782,066", "61", "39" ], [ "1908", "394,505,478", "276,660,403", "671,165,881", "58", "42" ], [ "1909", "418,158,067", "338,992,814", "757,150,881", "55", "45" ], [ "1910", "462,964,894", "380,833,328", "843,798,222", "54", "46" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "The values given in the three preceding tables do not include the value of goods carried coastwise, nor do they comprise the whole extent of the Foreign Trade, inasmuch as vessels of Chinese type, which are not within the control of the Imperial Maritime Customs, ply between Foreign and Chinese (both Treaty and non-Treaty) Ports.", "¹ Net Imports, i.e. the value of the Foreign Goods imported direct from Foreign Countries, less the value of the Foreign Goods re-exported to Foreign Countries during the year." ], "transcriber_notes": [ "1900 Total: Net Imports + Exports = 370,067,174 — reconciles", "1901 Total: Net Imports + Exports = 437,959,675 — reconciles", "1902 Total: Net Imports + Exports = 529,545,489 — reconciles", "1903 Total: Net Imports + Exports = 541,091,600 — reconciles", "1904 Total: Net Imports + Exports = 583,547,291 — reconciles", "1905 Total: Net Imports + Exports = 674,988,988 — reconciles", "1906 Total: Net Imports + Exports = 646,726,821 — reconciles", "1907 Total: Net Imports + Exports = 680,782,066 — reconciles", "1908 Total: Net Imports + Exports = 671,165,881 — reconciles", "1909 Total: Net Imports + Exports = 757,150,881 — reconciles", "1910 Total: Net Imports + Exports = 843,798,222 — reconciles", "Import and export percentages sum to 100 in every year." ], "id": "p0142_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 142", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n142/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0143", "images": [ "p0143", "p0144" ], "printed_pages": [ "104", "105" ], "chapter": "Trade Statistics", "table_no": null, "title": "Value of Total Imports Direct from Abroad", "caption_extra": null, "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Country", "1900 Hk. Tls.", "1901 Hk. Tls.", "1902 Hk. Tls.", "1903 Hk. Tls.", "1904 Hk. Tls.", "1905 Hk. Tls.", "1906 Hk. Tls.", "1907 Hk. Tls.", "1908 Hk. Tls.", "1909 Hk. Tls.", "1910 Hk. Tls." ], "rows": [ [ "A.—United Kingdom and British Dominions", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "United Kingdom", "45,467,409", "41,223,538", "57,624,610", "50,603,772", "57,220,955", "86,472,343", "78,738,292", "77,562,700", "72,560,900", "68,229,788", "70,949,137" ], [ "Hongkong", "93,846,617", "120,329,884", "133,524,169", "136,520,453", "141,085,010", "148,071,198", "144,936,957", "155,642,016", "150,252,300", "150,471,229", "171,465,974" ], [ "India", "16,816,029", "28,949,358", "33,037,439", "33,856,203", "32,219,712", "34,798,437", "32,318,732", "32,913,847", "30,498,855", "40,433,828", "43,958,226" ], [ "Singapore, Straits, etc.", "2,625,258", "3,828,142", "4,108,926", "3,803,322", "4,061,919", "4,061,088", "3,662,427", "5,347,638", "5,418,410", "6,778,823", "8,308,521" ], [ "Canada", "653,591", "1,635,457", "2,832,511", "627,472", "2,162,174", "2,387,658", "4,460,736", "1,130,374", "1,202,661", "1,390,947", "1,157,705" ], [ "Australia, New Zealand, etc.", "517,884", "574,362", "301,838", "372,411", "494,856", "1,538,747", "934,207", "777,952", "796,506", "625,870", "655,753" ], [ "South Africa (including Mauritius)", "—", "—", "—", "—", "2,243", "13,523", "5,057", "130,580", "458", "—", "226" ], [ "Total", "159,926,788", "196,540,741", "231,429,493", "225,783,633", "237,246,869", "277,342,994", "265,056,408", "273,505,107", "260,730,090", "267,930,485", "296,495,542" ], [ "B.—Europe and America (British Dominions excluded)", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Russia (European Ports)", "4,236,507", "3,004,315", "889,016", "1,959,104", "4,414,212", "1,945,066", "32,040", "28,131", "131,795", "258,602", "901,553" ], [ "Russia and Siberia (Land Frontier)", "—", "8,885", "—", "2,716", "—", "—", "654", "—", "3,033,454", "6,121,316", "8,888,509" ], [ "Russia (Amur and Pacific Ports)", "136,956", "346,979", "345,518", "393,180", "53,264", "71,946", "521,595", "885,220", "5,487,256", "9,035,102", "7,040,869" ], [ "[Continent of Europe, bracketed together 1900–1904: Germany; France; Belgium; Netherlands; Austria-Hungary; Italy; Denmark; Norway; Sweden; Spain and Portugal (with Gibraltar); Switzerland]", "*(10,273,405)", "(17,046,453)", "(18,484,678)", "(22,350,983)", "(23,512,933)", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Germany", "", "", "", "", "", "14,846,075", "17,341,768", "16,177,400", "14,039,232", "15,188,966", "21,367,748" ], [ "France", "", "", "", "", "", "3,811,634", "4,281,674", "3,158,626", "2,403,458", "2,181,627", "2,760,932" ], [ "Belgium", "", "", "", "", "", "9,554,334", "12,594,880", "10,581,048", "8,449,883", "10,858,266", "11,550,686" ], [ "Netherlands", "", "", "", "", "", "1,468,127", "1,352,604", "1,318,528", "1,278,023", "1,774,122", "1,198,271" ], [ "Austria-Hungary", "", "", "", "", "", "1,340,511", "2,978,582", "1,525,966", "1,136,828", "1,013,364", "1,775,739" ], [ "Italy", "", "", "", "", "", "424,794", "406,742", "608,813", "508,524", "465,882", "507,627" ], [ "Denmark", "", "", "", "", "", "47,649", "62,555", "509,562", "192,647", "203,531", "93,472" ], [ "Norway", "", "", "", "", "", "69,642", "3,981", "25,703", "50,543", "35,110", "28,448" ], [ "Sweden", "", "", "", "", "", "2,058", "13,876", "92,206", "110,531", "177,588", "312,535" ], [ "Spain and Portugal (with Gibraltar)", "", "", "", "", "", "2,875", "16,633", "8,461", "2,921", "15,194", "15,811" ], [ "Switzerland", "", "", "", "", "", "27,975", "45,063", "85,099", "71,846", "38,148", "44,685" ], [ "Turkey, Persia, Egypt, Aden, Algeria, etc.", "48,875", "179,978", "135,558", "218,373", "1,142,395", "113,707", "921,471", "96,637", "112,448", "98,464", "109,935" ], [ "South America", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "67", "11", "21,863", "57,837" ], [ "United States and Hawaii", "16,724,493", "23,529,606", "30,138,713", "25,871,278", "29,180,946", "76,916,838", "44,436,209", "36,903,476", "41,245,704", "32,606,549", "24,799,494" ], [ "C.—Far East", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Japan (including Formosa)", "25,752,694", "32,567,656", "35,342,283", "50,298,343", "50,164,056", "61,315,248", "61,052,356", "57,461,410", "52,500,960", "59,975,187", "76,755,559" ], [ "Korea", "1,188,538", "513,516", "1,260,999", "1,416,496", "879,320", "1,753,701", "371,681", "1,494,204", "1,320,296", "2,095,853", "2,382,113" ], [ "Philippine Islands", "12,815", "13,615", "857,768", "513,999", "775,348", "825,692", "2,384,684", "2,576,953", "1,806,726", "1,660,033", "532,114" ], [ "Macao (Portuguese)", "2,236,289", "1,868,086", "2,490,550", "2,484,993", "2,894,593", "2,921,923", "5,780,198", "5,844,116", "5,822,398", "5,321,908", "7,411,383" ], [ "French Indo-China", "986,445", "887,459", "1,851,104", "1,731,376", "1,754,750", "1,653,572", "2,669,174", "9,216,818", "2,687,199", "6,044,872", "5,981,010" ], [ "Dutch Indies", "599,999", "490,452", "1,309,940", "3,711,886", "5,167,718", "4,490,324", "5,487,874", "6,136,756", "6,385,078", "6,838,169", "5,756,050" ], [ "Siam", "5,669", "141,994", "980,691", "116,774", "258,259", "247,847", "477,585", "831,355", "46,802", "88,405", "569,668" ], [ "Total", "222,129,473", "277,139,735", "325,546,311", "336,853,134", "357,444,663", "461,194,532", "428,290,287", "429,071,662", "409,554,653", "430,048,606", "476,553,402" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "* The trade with the several Countries of the Continent was not recorded separately prior to 1905." ], "transcriber_notes": [ "Title runs across the spread: 'Value of Total Imports' (p. 104) 'Direct from Abroad' (p. 105). 1900–1904 on p. 104, 1905–1910 on p. 105.", "For 1900–1904 a single bracketed figure in parentheses covers the eleven Continental countries Germany…Switzerland; it is given here as a separate bracket row, with the individual country cells for those years left empty (nothing printed).", "Row 'Russia (Amur and Pacific Ports)', col 1905: the figure 71,946 is printed one line lower than the other years' figures for this row (between the Amur row and Germany); placed in the Amur row — with it the 1905 column reconciles.", "The final 'Total' row (printed under Section C) is the grand total of all imports; it equals Gross Imports in the Gross Value table on p. 102.", "Grand-total check: Section A total plus every row of Sections B and C (the bracket figure used for 1900–1904).", "1900: Section A Total 159,926,788: parts sum to 159,926,788 — reconciles; grand Total 222,129,473: Section A total + all other rows = 222,129,473 — reconciles", "1901: Section A Total 196,540,741: parts sum to 196,540,741 — reconciles; grand Total 277,139,735: Section A total + all other rows = 277,139,735 — reconciles", "1902: Section A Total 231,429,493: parts sum to 231,429,493 — reconciles; grand Total 325,546,311: Section A total + all other rows = 325,516,311 — does NOT reconcile (cells re-read; diff 30,000)", "1903: Section A Total 225,783,633: parts sum to 225,783,633 — reconciles; grand Total 336,853,134: Section A total + all other rows = 336,853,134 — reconciles", "1904: Section A Total 237,246,869: parts sum to 237,246,869 — reconciles; grand Total 357,444,663: Section A total + all other rows = 357,444,663 — reconciles", "1905: Section A Total 277,342,994: parts sum to 277,342,994 — reconciles; grand Total 461,194,532: Section A total + all other rows = 461,194,532 — reconciles", "1906: Section A Total 265,056,408: parts sum to 265,056,408 — reconciles; grand Total 428,290,287: Section A total + all other rows = 428,290,287 — reconciles", "1907: Section A Total 273,505,107: parts sum to 273,505,107 — reconciles; grand Total 429,071,662: Section A total + all other rows = 429,071,662 — reconciles", "1908: Section A Total 260,730,090: parts sum to 260,730,090 — reconciles; grand Total 409,554,653: Section A total + all other rows = 409,554,653 — reconciles", "1909: Section A Total 267,930,485: parts sum to 267,930,485 — reconciles; grand Total 430,048,606: Section A total + all other rows = 430,048,606 — reconciles", "1910: Section A Total 296,495,542: parts sum to 296,495,542 — reconciles; grand Total 476,553,402: Section A total + all other rows = 477,337,590 — does NOT reconcile (cells re-read; diff -784,188)" ], "id": "p0143_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 143", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n143/mode/1up" }, { "label": "scan leaf 144", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n144/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0145", "images": [ "p0145", "p0146" ], "printed_pages": [ "106", "107" ], "chapter": "Trade Statistics", "table_no": null, "title": "Value of Exports Direct to Each Country", "caption_extra": null, "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Country", "1900 Hk. Tls.", "1901 Hk. Tls.", "1902 Hk. Tls.", "1903 Hk. Tls.", "1904 Hk. Tls.", "1905 Hk. Tls.", "1906 Hk. Tls.", "1907 Hk. Tls.", "1908 Hk. Tls.", "1909 Hk. Tls.", "1910 Hk. Tls." ], "rows": [ [ "A.—United Kingdom and British Dominions", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "United Kingdom", "9,356,428", "8,561,045", "10,344,375", "10,024,095", "15,269,963", "18,064,270", "13,298,315", "12,107,645", "12,554,797", "19,579,097", "18,703,350" ], [ "Hongkong", "63,961,634", "71,435,103", "82,657,375", "89,195,605", "86,858,017", "81,452,643", "82,740,427", "97,226,434", "92,107,963", "96,919,388", "108,722,925" ], [ "India", "2,865,345", "3,148,369", "2,832,274", "1,944,043", "2,386,781", "2,720,540", "1,750,020", "3,179,695", "4,090,111", "4,813,447", "4,534,619" ], [ "Singapore, Straits Settlements, etc.", "2,435,355", "2,684,700", "3,026,922", "3,498,435", "3,667,151", "3,803,481", "3,736,135", "4,059,515", "3,786,160", "4,799,522", "5,618,309" ], [ "Canada", "457,589", "181,348", "365,612", "454,356", "531,561", "406,391", "731,391", "701,466", "1,148,138", "1,254,411", "1,571,079" ], [ "Australia, New Zealand, etc.", "861,020", "173,424", "23,955", "100,391", "218,290", "71,928", "80,262", "199,563", "202,791", "240,626", "618,371" ], [ "South Africa (including Mauritius)", "224,159", "299,772", "183,618", "52,497", "98,279", "55,252", "53,079", "55,484", "37,631", "15,974", "36,638" ], [ "[Total, Section A]", "80,161,530", "86,483,761", "99,434,131", "105,269,422", "109,030,042", "106,574,505", "102,389,629", "117,529,802", "113,927,591", "127,622,465", "139,805,291" ], [ "B.—Europe and America (British Dominions excluded)", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Russia (European Ports)", "6,390,272", "4,830,632", "3,793,905", "4,138,653", "2,812,261", "3,555,978", "5,724,996", "5,181,658", "5,214,301", "4,854,235", "6,501,485" ], [ "Russia and Siberia (via Land Frontier)", "832,461", "1,701,814", "4,267,090", "6,383,793", "2,203,129", "2,293,478", "2,565,250", "1,249,371", "3,214,995", "4,786,311", "5,019,746" ], [ "Russia (Amur and Pacific Ports)", "5,151,382", "2,748,354", "2,850,611", "2,255,521", "40,972", "2,952,661", "10,496,492", "10,770,179", "21,129,320", "30,792,060", "34,440,706" ], [ "[Continent of Europe, bracketed together 1900–1904: Germany; France; Belgium; Netherlands; Austria-Hungary; Italy; Denmark; Norway; Sweden; Spain and Portugal (with Gibraltar); Switzerland]", "*(24,976,619)", "(29,268,913)", "(39,728,637)", "(34,573,445)", "(44,512,544)", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Germany", "", "", "", "", "", "5,377,649", "5,763,386", "6,109,195", "7,093,870", "7,529,464", "13,341,917" ], [ "France", "", "", "", "", "", "18,872,233", "25,358,964", "30,658,585", "32,129,193", "38,598,327", "38,829,532" ], [ "Belgium", "", "", "", "", "", "2,266,686", "2,801,832", "3,978,652", "4,387,805", "5,059,763", "6,540,960" ], [ "Netherlands", "", "", "", "", "", "493,204", "594,492", "1,017,016", "2,086,819", "4,672,938", "7,183,700" ], [ "Austria-Hungary", "", "", "", "", "", "488,111", "626,899", "757,214", "1,081,665", "2,354,629", "1,647,236" ], [ "Italy", "", "", "", "", "", "8,170,304", "8,316,199", "8,038,074", "9,849,124", "8,851,046", "10,826,568" ], [ "Denmark", "", "", "", "", "", "23,952", "21,103", "52,666", "55,330", "318,790", "649,599" ], [ "Norway", "", "", "", "", "", "140", "175", "363", "645", "625", "563" ], [ "Sweden", "", "", "", "", "", "3,820", "1,159", "59,991", "4,536", "9,572", "26,858" ], [ "Spain and Portugal (with Gibraltar)", "", "", "", "", "", "67,813", "31,995", "76,491", "277,079", "197,079", "372,711" ], [ "Switzerland", "", "", "", "", "", "249,176", "63,264", "47,903", "109,847", "23,963", "94,960" ], [ "Turkey, Persia, Egypt, Aden, Algeria, etc.", "", "1,923,639", "1,563,808", "2,453,935", "4,390,649", "2,031,587", "1,615,734", "2,651,243", "2,977,820", "6,567,223", "8,685,859" ], [ "United States (and Hawaii)", "14,751,631", "16,572,988", "24,940,152", "19,528,116", "27,087,975", "27,030,772", "25,671,428", "26,597,660", "23,824,059", "32,446,245", "32,288,831" ], [ "Mexico and Central America", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "47,168", "54,142", "78,341", "23,874", "29", "41,093" ], [ "South America", "15,068", "9,516", "74,725", "4,948", "26,033", "13,084", "27,309", "30,966", "27,256", "51,198", "43,897" ], [ "C.—Far East", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Japan (including Formosa)", "16,938,053", "16,875,725", "28,728,294", "30,433,435", "37,986,858", "35,464,963", "33,304,931", "39,347,476", "37,119,948", "51,558,155", "61,605,864" ], [ "Korea", "804,060", "1,178,608", "1,043,428", "1,268,453", "1,390,695", "2,185,927", "1,439,356", "2,169,560", "2,594,981", "2,917,080", "2,629,433" ], [ "Philippine Islands", "113,831", "83,674", "148,325", "361,746", "305,409", "141,285", "152,020", "99,154", "175,078", "165,587", "157,366" ], [ "Macao (Portuguese)", "4,710,359", "5,239,570", "4,972,068", "4,661,254", "5,058,741", "4,823,693", "4,614,785", "4,091,762", "4,418,406", "4,674,058", "4,657,317" ], [ "French Indo-China", "1,302,833", "1,455,377", "1,202,362", "1,455,512", "2,953,718", "2,324,692", "2,885,545", "1,700,077", "2,333,151", "1,920,085", "2,111,912" ], [ "Dutch Indies", "333,027", "408,714", "503,346", "455,679", "389,644", "546,526", "431,419", "510,020", "665,221", "1,204,423", "1,432,563" ], [ "Siam", "715,076", "875,472", "930,702", "1,108,555", "1,298,013", "1,258,790", "1,504,235", "1,577,278", "1,938,489", "1,817,464", "1,897,361" ], [ "Total", "158,996,752", "169,656,757", "214,181,584", "214,352,467", "239,486,683", "227,888,197", "236,456,739", "264,380,697", "276,660,403", "338,992,814", "380,833,328" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "* The trade with the several countries of the Continent was not recorded prior to 1905." ], "transcriber_notes": [ "Title runs across the spread: 'Value of Exports Direct' (p. 106) 'to Each Country' (p. 107). 1900–1904 on p. 106, 1905–1910 on p. 107.", "The Section A total row is printed without a label (on the line of the 'B.—Europe and America' heading); labelled '[Total, Section A]' here.", "For 1900–1904 a single bracketed figure covers the eleven Continental countries; given as a separate bracket row, individual country cells for those years empty (nothing printed).", "Row 'Turkey, Persia, Egypt, Aden, Algeria, etc.', col 1900: printed '1, 00,550' with a missing (unprinted) digit after '1,'; cell left blank.", "On p. 107 the rows Spain and Portugal / Switzerland / Turkey are printed slightly out of line with their labels on p. 106; assigned in order (67,813 / 249,176 / 2,031,587 for 1905).", "Grand-total check: Section A total plus every row of Sections B and C (bracket figure used for 1900–1904).", "1900: Section A total 80,161,530: parts sum to 80,161,530 — reconciles; grand Total 158,996,752: Section A total + all other rows = 157,196,202 — does NOT reconcile (diff 1,800,550; Turkey etc. 1900 is blank — the total would imply 1,800,550 for that cell)", "1901: Section A total 86,483,761: parts sum to 86,483,761 — reconciles; grand Total 169,656,757: Section A total + all other rows = 169,656,757 — reconciles", "1902: Section A total 99,434,131: parts sum to 99,434,131 — reconciles; grand Total 214,181,584: Section A total + all other rows = 214,181,584 — reconciles", "1903: Section A total 105,269,422: parts sum to 105,269,422 — reconciles; grand Total 214,352,467: Section A total + all other rows = 214,352,467 — reconciles", "1904: Section A total 109,030,042: parts sum to 109,030,042 — reconciles; grand Total 239,486,683: Section A total + all other rows = 239,486,683 — reconciles", "1905: Section A total 106,574,505: parts sum to 106,574,505 — reconciles; grand Total 227,888,197: Section A total + all other rows = 227,258,197 — does NOT reconcile (cells re-read; diff 630,000)", "1906: Section A total 102,389,629: parts sum to 102,389,629 — reconciles; grand Total 236,456,739: Section A total + all other rows = 236,456,739 — reconciles", "1907: Section A total 117,529,802: parts sum to 117,529,802 — reconciles; grand Total 264,380,697: Section A total + all other rows = 264,380,697 — reconciles", "1908: Section A total 113,927,591: parts sum to 113,927,591 — reconciles; grand Total 276,660,403: Section A total + all other rows = 276,660,403 — reconciles", "1909: Section A total 127,622,465: parts sum to 127,622,465 — reconciles; grand Total 338,992,814: Section A total + all other rows = 338,992,814 — reconciles", "1910: Section A total 139,805,291: parts sum to 139,805,291 — reconciles; grand Total 380,833,328: Section A total + all other rows = 380,833,328 — reconciles" ], "id": "p0145_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 145", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n145/mode/1up" }, { "label": "scan leaf 146", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n146/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0147", "images": [ "p0147" ], "printed_pages": [ "108" ], "chapter": "Trade Statistics", "table_no": null, "title": "Percentages of Foreign Trade: Imports and Exports, 1907–1910", "caption_extra": null, "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Country", "1907", "1908", "1909", "1910" ], "rows": [ [ "Great Britain", "13.1", "12.7", "11.6", "10.6" ], [ "Hongkong", "37.1", "36.1", "32.6", "33.2" ], [ "India", "5.3", "5.1", "6.0", "5.8" ], [ "Other British Dominions", "1.9", "1.9", "2.0", "2.1" ], [ "British Empire", "57.4", "55.8", "52.2", "51.7" ], [ "Japan and Korea", "14.7", "13.9", "15.3", "16.9" ], [ "Russia and Siberia", "2.5", "5.6", "7.3", "7.3" ], [ "United States and Philippines", "9.7", "9.9", "8.8", "6.8" ], [ "France and Indo-China", "6.5", "5.8", "6.4", "5.8" ], [ "Germany", "3.2", "3.1", "3.0", "4.1" ], [ "Belgium", "2.1", "1.8", "2.1", "2.1" ], [ "Portugal and Macao", "1.4", "1.5", "1.3", "1.4" ], [ "Italy", "1.2", "1.5", "1.2", "1.3" ], [ "Other Countries, less than 1 % each", "1.3", "1.1", "2.4", "2.6" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "transcriber_notes": [ "Decimal points printed raised (13·1); written with '.'.", "The first four rows (Great Britain, Hongkong, India, Other British Dominions) are printed in an inner sub-column and ruled off; their sum is carried to the outer column as 'British Empire', which with the rows below it makes up the whole.", "1907: British components sum to 57.4 vs British Empire 57.4 — reconciles; British Empire + other countries = 100.0", "1908: British components sum to 55.8 vs British Empire 55.8 — reconciles; British Empire + other countries = 100.0", "1909: British components sum to 52.2 vs British Empire 52.2 — reconciles; British Empire + other countries = 100.0", "1910: British components sum to 51.7 vs British Empire 51.7 — reconciles; British Empire + other countries = 100.0" ], "id": "p0147_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 147", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n147/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0148", "images": [ "p0148" ], "printed_pages": [ "109" ], "chapter": "Trade Statistics", "table_no": null, "title": "[Percentages of China's trade (including Hongkong) by country, 1899–1904]", "caption_extra": "By collating the available annual returns of all countries trading with China and with Hongkong, which for the purpose of the investigation was included in China's commercial area, the Statistical Secretary of the Imperial Maritime Customs in 1906 arrived at the following percentages for the years 1899–1904:— (introduced on p. 108)", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Country", "Exports to — Average, 1899–1903 (Per cent.)", "Exports to — 1904 (Per cent.)", "Imports from — Average, 1899–1903 (Per cent.)", "Imports from — 1904 (Per cent.)", "Total Imports and Exports, 1904 (Per cent.)" ], "rows": [ [ "British Empire", "22.58", "20.01", "48.46", "50.46", "37.47" ], [ "Japan", "12.70", "15.51", "18.26", "16.06", "16.98" ], [ "United States and Philippines", "16.59", "18.19", "14.70", "12.43", "14.88" ], [ "France and Indo-China", "19.35", "17.49", "3.86", "2.94", "9.14" ], [ "Russian Empire", "13.59", "13.24", "2.54", "4.31", "8.11" ], [ "German Empire", "3.39", "4.05", "5.50", "5.90", "5.11" ], [ "Italy", "7.50", "7.10", "0.31", "0.24", "3.16" ], [ "Netherlands and Dutch Indies", "1.30", "1.05", "4.06", "3.32", "2.36" ], [ "Belgium", "0.60", "0.83", "1.67", "1.80", "1.39" ], [ "Switzerland", "1.30", "1.37", "0.59", "0.51", "0.89" ], [ "Austria-Hungary", "0.67", "0.78", "—", "—", "0.33" ], [ "Denmark", "0.29", "0.22", "0.05", "0.03", "0.11" ], [ "Portugal", "0.14", "0.16", "—", "—", "0.07" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "transcriber_notes": [ "Decimal points printed raised; written with '.'.", "No total printed; columns sum to [100.0, 100.0, 100.0, 98.0, 100.0] (countries listed are not exhaustive)." ], "id": "p0148_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 148", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n148/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0148", "images": [ "p0148" ], "printed_pages": [ "109" ], "chapter": "Trade Statistics", "table_no": null, "title": "[Trade between China and Great Britain, 1904–1910, from British Trade Returns]", "caption_extra": "The following statistics of the trade between China and Great Britain are taken from British Trade Returns:—", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": "A. Total Value of the Merchandise consigned to the United Kingdom from China (exclusive of Bullion and Specie).", "columns": [ "Country", "1904 (£)", "1905 (£)", "1906 (£)", "1907 (£)", "1908 (£)", "1909 (£)", "1910 (£)" ], "rows": [ [ "China (exclusive of Hongkong, Macao and Weihaiwei)", "2,970,685", "2,450,419", "3,466,312", "3,527,195", "3,135,357", "4,870,056", "5,529,530" ], [ "Hongkong", "388,517", "341,424", "574,263", "600,109", "510,495", "455,674", "596,402" ] ] }, { "label": "B. Net Value of the Merchandise Consigned from China and Retained in the United Kingdom.", "columns": [ "Country", "1904 (£)", "1905 (£)", "1906 (£)", "1907 (£)", "1908 (£)", "1909 (£)", "1910 (£)" ], "rows": [ [ "China", "1,405,070", "961,603", "1,585,902", "1,752,320", "1,728,404", "3,312,308", "3,783,491" ], [ "Hongkong", "317,397", "262,956", "448,319", "514,965", "398,975", "401,270", "487,555" ] ] }, { "label": "C. Value of the Merchandise Consigned to China, exclusive of Hongkong, Macao and Weihaiwei.", "columns": [ "Country", "1904 (£)", "1905 (£)", "1906 (£)", "1907 (£)", "1908 (£)", "1909 (£)", "1910 (£)" ], "rows": [ [ "China", "8,889,950", "13,298,828", "12,306,188", "12,137,977", "9,292,287", "8,558,275", "9,317,122" ], [ "Hongkong", "4,574,767", "3,841,735", "3,220,498", "3,355,403", "3,088,340", "3,713,852", "3,834,005" ] ] }, { "label": "D. Declared Value of the Registered Imports of Bullion and Specie into the United Kingdom from China.", "columns": [ "Country", "1904 (£)", "1905 (£)", "1906 (£)", "1907 (£)", "1908 (£)", "1909 (£)", "1910 (£)" ], "rows": [ [ "China", "21,095", "—", "—", "349,064", "2,520", "33,048", "12,200" ], [ "Hongkong", "75,000", "—", "325,144", "78,333", "—", "54,518", "6,250" ] ] }, { "label": "E. Declared Value of the Registered Exports of Gold and Silver Bullion and Specie from the United Kingdom to China.", "columns": [ "Country", "1904 (£)", "1905 (£)", "1906 (£)", "1907 (£)", "1908 (£)", "1909 (£)", "1910 (£)" ], "rows": [ [ "China", "84,000", "556,330", "150,000", "376,200", "727,300", "1,924,385", "1,271,900" ], [ "Hongkong", "486,957", "404,841", "283,957", "183,250", "95,000", "208,800", "78,500" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "transcriber_notes": [ "Part C heading reads 'exclusive of Hongkong, Macao and Weihaiwei' yet a Hongkong row is printed; transcribed as printed.", "Part A, China 1908: '3,135,357' — the '5' is slightly broken but legible.", "No totals printed." ], "id": "p0148_2", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 148", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n148/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0149", "images": [ "p0149", "p0150", "p0151", "p0152", "p0153", "p0154", "p0155", "p0156", "p0157", "p0158", "p0159", "p0160", "p0161", "p0162", "p0163", "p0164", "p0165", "p0166", "p0167", "p0168" ], "printed_pages": [ "110", "111", "112", "113", "114", "115", "116", "117", "118", "119", "120", "121", "122", "123", "124", "125", "126", "127", "128", "129" ], "chapter": "Trade Statistics", "table_no": null, "title": "Net Imports from Foreign Countries", "caption_extra": null, "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Description of Goods", "Classifier of Quantity", "1906 — Net Imports — Quantity", "1906 — Net Imports — Value (Hk. Tls.)", "1907 — Net Imports — Quantity", "1907 — Net Imports — Value (Hk. Tls.)", "1908 — Net Imports — Quantity", "1908 — Net Imports — Value (Hk. Tls.)", "1909 — Net Imports — Quantity", "1909 — Net Imports — Value (Hk. Tls.)", "1910 — Net Imports — Quantity", "1910 — Net Imports — Value (Hk. Tls.)" ], "rows": [ [ "Opium", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Malwa", "Piculs", "14,465", "9,329,927", "17,313", "10,561,513", "15,659", "11,135,162", "14,183", "11,743,666", "10,584", "16,754,508" ], [ "Patna", ",,", "25,486", "15,005,645", "24,109", "11,916,516", "20,549", "14,877,243", "22,075", "15,319,556", "15,820", "24,806,831" ], [ "Benares", ",,", "13,479", "7,481,899", "11,563", "5,497,655", "10,826", "7,556,480", "11,525", "7,905,927", "8,327", "12,980,837" ], [ "Persian", ",,", "795", "467,906", "1,490", "677,969", "1,281", "630,827", "1,110", "754,043", "619", "859,113" ], [ "Turkey", ",,", "", "", "", "", "2", "1,138", "2", "1,089", "—", "—" ], [ "Russian Manchuria", ",,", "", "", "", "", "18", "9,953", "18", "14,303", "6", "5,888" ], [ "Boiled", ",,", "", "", "", "", "12", "15,534", "4", "6,395", "2", "3,673" ], [ "Total: Opium", "Piculs", "54,225", "32,285,377", "54,475", "28,653,653", "48,347", "34,226,337", "48,917", "35,744,979", "35,358", "55,410,850" ], [ "Cotton Goods", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Shirtings:", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ ",, Grey, Plain, American", "Pieces", "308,985", "815,523", "35,589", "84,612", "291,788", "821,853", "52,025", "161,630", "71,316", "230,397" ], [ ",, ,, ,, English", ",,", "4,588,672", "11,228,716", "3,389,037", "8,551,571", "4,422,087", "13,646,770", "4,387,533", "12,337,348", "2,305,767", "7,686,912" ], [ ",, ,, ,, Indian", ",,", "5,055", "15,904", "4,299", "14,939", "9,577", "30,235", "3,874", "12,384", "142", "497" ], [ ",, ,, ,, Japanese", ",,", "1,771", "5,748", "53,741", "113,186", "163,531", "415,288", "115,572", "294,535", "43,023", "130,011" ], [ ",, ,, ,, other kinds", ",,", "—", "—", "—", "—", "174", "592", "140", "479", "1,081", "3,467" ], [ "Sheetings:", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ ",, Grey, Plain, American", ",,", "5,995,040", "19,847,714", "375,076", "1,325,070", "623,004", "2,126,225", "2,691,686", "9,867,919", "920,254", "3,570,163" ], [ ",, ,, ,, English", ",,", "349,137", "1,057,127", "106,396", "345,223", "110,808", "420,528", "315,367", "1,074,397", "168,160", "675,539" ], [ ",, ,, ,, Indian", ",,", "16,575", "47,311", "4,397", "12,050", "...", "...", "11,019", "34,049", "22,000", "72,820" ], [ ",, ,, ,, Japanese", ",,", "272,732", "858,434", "251,889", "647,625", "258,313", "884,777", "552,755", "1,833,186", "1,094,445", "3,983,916" ], [ ",, ,, ,, other kinds", ",,", "4,020", "14,271", "163", "584", "448", "1,664", "764", "3,820", "1,015", "2,949" ], [ "Shirtings:", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ ",, White, Plain", ",,", "3,585,975", "11,736,011", "3,119,803", "12,007,818", "2,721,278", "11,785,477", "4,029,517", "15,208,968", "2,050,096", "8,939,221" ], [ ",, ,, Figured, Brocaded, Striped, and Spotted", ",,", "22,283", "107,534", "52,584", "259,135", "11,368", "65,212", "30,523", "129,909", "61,839", "295,531" ], [ "Drills, American", ",,", "2,001,718", "7,002,031", "162,882", "571,754", "553,332", "2,045,934", "1,016,339", "4,021,650", "381,634", "1,575,548" ], [ ",, English", ",,", "184,924", "613,814", "80,020", "260,678", "104,895", "349,011", "128,914", "444,660", "102,532", "397,297" ], [ ",, Indian", ",,", "7,833", "25,637", "4,215", "15,439", "1,575", "5,388", "7,194", "25,363", "4,972", "19,577" ], [ ",, Japanese", ",,", "180,813", "507,276", "355,956", "1,080,613", "430,947", "1,455,665", "598,896", "1,924,261", "1,135,226", "4,266,735" ], [ ",, other kinds", ",,", "39,023", "123,806", "5,585", "17,106", "2,865", "10,606", "14,983", "50,708", "13,782", "53,064" ], [ "Jeans, American", ",,", "238,418", "757,705", "5,100", "16,966", "117,865", "438,763", "96,181", "349,224", "12,615", "60,177" ], [ ",, English", ",,", "439,200", "1,173,313", "447,828", "1,195,974", "753,138", "2,526,430", "711,066", "2,232,644", "921,809", "3,263,802" ], [ ",, Japanese", ",,", "—", "—", "800", "2,664", "—", "—", "440", "1,660", "—", "—" ], [ ",, other kinds", ",,", "27,862", "59,938", "6,495", "15,776", "39,915", "120,946", "34,292", "98,572", "44,844", "151,168" ], [ "T-Cloths, 32 in., English", ",,", "1,442,596", "3,250,139", "946,670", "1,850,179", "769,949", "1,770,131", "985,983", "2,598,775", "826,764", "2,331,358" ], [ ",, ,, Indian", ",,", "54,940", "83,384", "53,534", "75,730", "129,852", "211,583", "111,524", "175,327", "120,838", "210,248" ], [ ",, ,, Japanese", ",,", "278,120", "403,416", "177,793", "222,959", "134,056", "201,996", "128,139", "201,177", "116,899", "204,742" ], [ ",, ,, other kinds", ",,", "5,993", "12,396", "8,668", "20,361", "3,125", "7,744", "—", "—", "1,505", "3,910" ], [ "T-Cloths, 36 in., American", "Pieces", "—¹", "—¹", "—²", "—²", "—", "—", "...", "...", "—", "—" ], [ ",, ,, English", ",,", "194,723", "435,500", "134,997", "310,383", "111,385", "319,772", "133,068", "347,113", "135,998", "378,375" ], [ ",, ,, Indian", ",,", "600", "1,200", "1,460", "2,649", "167", "301", "244", "439", "—", "—" ], [ ",, ,, Japanese", ",,", "—", "—", "222", "511", "135", "338", "495", "1,238", "100", "235" ], [ "Cambrics, Lawns, & Muslins, White, Dyed, & Printed", ",,", "414,800", "298,338", "248,214", "198,588", "239,294", "258,609", "144,298", "190,291", "197,225", "208,245" ], [ "Lenos and Balzarines, White, Dyed, and Printed", ",,", "101,979", "235,950", "55,535", "186,898", "74,357", "203,569", "92,306", "211,512", "97,162", "267,714" ], [ "Chintzes and Plain Cotton Prints", ",,", "736,102", "1,525,706", "879,093", "1,708,979", "379,723", "887,234", "339,041", "874,964", "624,666", "1,522,023" ], [ "Printed Drills, Furnitures, and Twills", ",,", "163,341", "303,564", "162,230", "306,449", "61,358", "135,791", "67,477", "120,736", "76,834", "169,434" ], [ "Printed Sateens, Reps, etc.", ",,", "101,733", "361,151", "222,144", "869,396", "87,808", "402,419", "71,477", "304,839", "196,817", "812,975" ], [ ",, T-Cloths", ",,", "389,879", "721,275", "310,854", "537,777", "102,916", "204,803", "68,008", "135,551", "94,122", "211,772" ], [ "Turkey Red Cottons & Dyed T-Cloths", ",,", "843,152", "1,801,872", "785,645", "1,663,917", "364,744", "960,119", "486,548", "1,163,532", "518,246", "1,307,347" ], [ "Cotton Italians, Plain, Fast Black", ",,", "1,302,906", "6,550,093", "1,921,402", "9,400,762", "1,324,170", "8,208,782", "969,411", "5,210,454", "1,586,104", "8,695,306" ], [ "Cotton Lastings, Plain", ",,", "677,458", "2,923,900", "978,662", "4,784,398", "544,868", "3,612,659", "528,617", "2,529,674", "636,564", "3,261,684" ], [ ",, ,, Figured", ",,", "1,674,990", "5,607,906", "1,157,075", "5,211,682", "654,186", "3,946,591", "478,392", "2,304,330", "555,830", "2,798,338" ], [ "Shirtings, Dyed, Plain", ",,", "169,314", "680,008", "274,574", "1,197,766", "117,051", "623,768", "77,058", "319,906", "95,151", "414,006" ], [ ",, Hongkong-dyed, Plain", ",,", "106,322", "311,701", "102,032", "302,661", "124,370", "373,110", "156,019", "468,057", "120,008", "359,997" ], [ "Shirtings, Dyed, Figured, Brocaded, and Spotted", ",,", "61,187", "278,451", "79,431", "407,482", "20,635", "137,987", "8,650", "49,032", "11,860", "74,883" ], [ "Cotton Spanish Stripes, 64 inches", ",,", "79,532", "282,111", "50,542", "194,459", "36,704", "186,455", "74,695", "313,860", "65,478", "275,662" ], [ "Cotton Flannel, Plain, Dyed, and Printed", ",,", "218,389", "748,243", "177,827", "603,561", "386,777", "1,604,503", "380,684", "1,376,859", "436,815", "1,590,157" ], [ "Cotton Flannel, Plain, Dyed, and Printed, Japanese", ",,", "132,366", "336,317", "108,563", "", "57,638", "171,926", "59,005", "185,419", "83,922", "260,397" ], [ "Cotton Flannel, Striped", ",,", "137,760", "355,656", "102,266", "288,277", "13,593", "40,003", "56,385", "166,884", "94,275", "287,945" ], [ "Cotton Flannel, Striped, Japanese", ",,", "44,398", "105,512", "43,852", "109,475", "40,472", "88,604", "36,386", "84,509", "51,286", "149,995" ], [ "Fancy Woven Cottons", "Yards", "3,502,122", "308,387", 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Materials for making", ",,", "—", "767,616", "—", "880,916", "—", "848,755", "—", "831,062", "—", "872,128" ], [ "Gasolene, Benzine, Naphtha, Petrol, etc.", "Galls.", "126,958", "41,586", "143,743", "50,425", "195,503", "69,928", "164,327", "42,620", "224,931", "59,774" ], [ "Ginseng", "Catties", "195,211", "488,900", "239,550", "1,321,904", "195,363", "662,409", "295,426", "1,546,790", "194,634", "759,295" ], [ "Glass, Window", "Boxes", "277,512", "927,042", "194,145", "545,940", "151,351", "499,650", "201,172", "676,923", "263,294", "905,670" ], [ ",, and Glassware", "Value", "—", "954,331", "—", "1,088,620", "—", "901,271", "—", "799,821", "—", "1,032,270" ], [ "Glue", "Piculs", "9,726", "143,806", "11,276", "165,725", "7,719", "126,548", "7,995", "153,729", "9,340", "180,205" ], [ "Graphophones, etc., and Accessories", "Value", "—", "118,076", "—", "119,062", "—", "126,962", "—", "192,109", "—", "163,386" ], [ "Ground-nuts", "Piculs", "223,038", "939,613", "289,360", "1,192,457", 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"—", "81,678", "—", "83,679", "—", "95,625", "—", "75,737", "—", "74,400" ], [ "Saltpetre", "Piculs", "70,450", "553,075", "57,787", "466,906", "65,562", "642,710", "65,949", "545,399", "62,188", "580,837" ], [ "Sandalwood", ",,", "148,163", "1,326,510", "124,134", "902,350", "100,610", "745,871", "122,697", "883,363", "114,100", "901,140" ], [ "Scales and Balances", "Value", "—", "34,521", "—", "39,760", "—", "53,725", "—", "36,239", "—", "44,394" ], [ "Seaweed and Agar-agar", "Piculs", "600,819", "1,640,382", "552,799", "1,495,107", "590,986", "1,590,665", "391,765", "1,113,561", "644,393", "1,730,789" ], [ "Seeds of all kinds", ",,", "33,594", "299,636", "48,244", "393,596", "44,282", "392,835", "46,720", "448,451", "53,160", "501,692" ], [ "Ships and Boats, Materials for, not included under Metals or Timber", "Value", "—", "37,152", "—", "101,198", "—", "20,003", "—", "153,228", "—", "59,458" ], [ "Shoes and Boots, India-rubber", "Pairs", "637,287", "455,831", "446,054", "309,399", "82,233", "67,240", "174,037", "129,367", "123,512", "74,360" ], [ ",, ,, Leather and other Materials", ",,", "210,629", "244,072", "161,811", "181,713", "272,214", "437,567", "591,848", "462,637", "325,346", "585,135" ], [ "Silk and Cotton Ribbons", "Value", "—", "1,215,222", "—", "924,984", "—", "260,430", "—", "440,958", "—", "579,012" ], [ "Skins (Furs)", "Pieces", "1,155,877", "337,007", "471,455", "232,666", "608,683", "214,017", "384,821", "166,112", "516,635", "240,294" ], [ "Soap", "Value", "—", "1,312,662", "—", "1,253,324", "—", "1,377,971", "—", "1,682,911", "—", "1,884,658" ], [ "Soda", "Piculs", "198,567", "458,754", "221,607", "538,910", "252,082", "732,517", "246,857", "744,027", "326,258", "962,094" ], [ "Stationery", "Value", "—", "890,235", "—", "747,465", "—", "733,674", "—", "839,352", "—", "975,274" ], [ "Stores, Household", ",,", "—", "1,897,444", "—", "4,149,338", "—", "2,371,861", "—", "2,414,623", "—", "2,769,789" ], [ ",, Marine and Engineers'", ",,", "—", "437,347", "—", "229,608", "—", "319,257", "—", "242,192", "—", "438,911" ], [ "Stoves and Grates", ",,", "—", "192,968", "—", "290,774", "—", "159,352", "—", "146,270", "—", "230,084" ], [ "Sugar, Brown", "Piculs", "2,691,478", "10,457,089", "2,185,044", "8,477,943", "1,727,047", "6,908,184", "1,896,708", "7,719,848", "1,337,863", "5,579,177" ], [ "Sugar, White", "Piculs", "1,812,140", "8,526,409", "1,563,678", "7,348,220", "807,620", "4,044,483", "1,175,917", "6,175,029", "986,196", "5,445,395" ], [ ",, Refined", ",,", "1,718,283", "8,866,573", "1,712,133", "8,635,161", "1,468,530", "7,523,544", "2,172,498", "11,480,707", "1,816,604", "10,015,009" ], [ ",, Candy", ",,", "323,841", "2,156,038", "263,026", "1,740,703", "159,059", "1,135,074", "233,046", "1,689,236", "170,665", "1,283,057" ], [ ",, Cane", ",,", "177,426", "182,127", "145,240", "156,822", "176,968", "189,851", "99,617", "108,494", "118,441", "118,467" ], [ "Sulphur", ",,", "36,053", "83,005", "28,881", "65,251", "32,542", "76,026", "31,398", "78,944", "32,377", "66,328" ], [ "Sulphuric Acid", ",,", "34,643", "119,547", "12,688", "53,610", "19,219", "60,730", "17,125", "52,997", "24,469", "85,945" ], [ "Tea, British India and Ceylon", ",,", "63,094", "1,162,079", "111,982", "2,688,106", "86,832", "2,435,038", "110,655", "3,048,389", "109,077", "2,919,795" ], [ ",, Japan (Formosa)", ",,", "14,138", "70,516", "16,129", "126,444", "4,134", "77,794", "4,270", "49,076", "12,495", "240,917" ], [ ",, Java", ",,", "2,660", "36,969", "6,837", "207,103", "11,700", "281,150", "8,239", "171,802", "6,339", "129,258" ], [ "Telegraph Materials", "Value", "—", "559,412", "—", "370,691", "—", "357,087", "—", "347,132", "—", "472,878" ], [ "Thread, Gold and Silver, Imitation", "Piculs", "794", "161,869", "718", "169,309", "577", "121,582", "704", "153,052", "1,255", "260,394" ], [ "Timber, Hard-wood", "Cub. ft.", "3,090,573", "1,367,005", "3,215,737", "1,433,753", "2,020,989", "1,453,896", "2,137,161", "1,041,156", "3,002,947", "1,375,198" ], [ ",, Soft-wood", "Sq. feet", "170,094,651", "4,030,161", "220,220,898", "4,692,577", "131,025,288", "3,337,493", "91,562,447", "2,321,628", "135,457,060", "2,890,835" ], [ "Tin-foil", "Piculs", "4,400", "250,551", "3,891", "211,769", "3,325", "183,299", "4,881", "237,362", "4,509", "264,350" ], [ "Tobacco", ",,", "120,259", "1,650,075", "133,275", "1,697,752", "84,262", "1,643,064", "62,049", "1,237,101", "101,393", "2,024,911" ], [ "Tobacconists' Sundries", "Value", "—", "155,817", "—", "155,051", "—", "203,371", "—", "240,830", "—", "353,455" ], [ "Toilet Requisites", ",,", "—", "209,847", "—", "237,516", "—", "292,144", "—", "349,343", "—", "422,559" ], [ "Toys", ",,", "—", "230,770", "—", "224,425", "—", "151,696", "—", "183,105", "—", "207,368" ], [ "Turpentine", "Galls.", "27,285", "24,830", "24,267", "24,745", "32,357", "29,441", "11,762", "10,226", "22,787", "19,048" ], [ "Umbrellas, European", "Pieces", "469,285", "272,646", "712,897", "403,514", "316,682", "196,636", "358,653", "222,851", "400,141", "254,408" ], [ ",, Japanese", ",,", "1,380,111", "469,680", "1,102,303", "402,693", "1,210,460", "437,112", "1,242,435", "477,777", "1,511,815", "630,317" ], [ "Varnish", "Piculs", "5,749", "114,099", "5,132", "92,602", "5,964", "121,552", "6,952", "146,449", "6,961", "138,235" ], [ "Waters, Aerated and Mineral", "Value", "—", "100,963", "—", "121,644", "—", "151,784", "—", "165,652", "—", "180,251" ], [ "Wines, Beer, Spirits, etc.:—", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Beer and Porter", "Value", "—", "497,560", "—", "586,347", "—", "686,498", "—", "551,962", "—", "656,300" ], [ "Spirits", ",,", "—", "531,732", "—", "420,666", "—", "601,831", "—", "1,447,017", "—", "1,068,724" ], [ "Wines", ",,", "—", "845,642", "—", "1,215,274", "—", "1,400,237", "—", "1,074,817", "—", "1,426,118" ], [ "Woods of all kinds (not including Sandalwood, Timber, and Dye-woods)", ",,", "—", "742,011", "—", "1,331,696", "—", "1,637,757", "—", "987,944", "—", "833,837" ], [ "Postal Parcels not otherwise classified", ",,", "—", "558,530", "—", "835,477", "—", "965,047", "—", "1,168,136", "—", "1,334,801" ], [ "Sundries, Unenumerated", ",,", "—", "14,873.077", "—", "14,429,865", "—", "14,050,239", "—", "17,544,297", "—", "17,925,678" ], [ "[Sub-total: Sundries]", "", "", "198,282,495", "", "", "", "", "", "220,311,608", "", "" ], [ "Less Excess of Re-exports over Imports", "Hk. Tls.", "........", "30,971", "........", "—", "........", "—", "........", "13,998", "........", "—" ], [ "Total: Sundries", "Hk. Tls.", "........", "198,251,524", "........", "238,702,119", "........", "219,518,828", "........", "220,297,610", "........", "248,635,319" ], [ "Grand Total", "Hk. Tls.", "........", "410,270,082¹", "........", "416,401,369²", "........", "394,505,478³", "........", "418,158,067⁴", "........", "462,964,894⁵" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "¹ The returns for 1906 do not specify American T-cloths, but give \"other kinds,\" 21 pieces of a value of Hk. Tls. 497.", "² The returns for 1907 do not specify American T-cloths, but give \"other kinds,\" 626 pieces of a value of Hk. Tls. 1384.", "¹ With excess of Re-exports over Imports (Hk. Tls. 13,489) deducted.", "¹ Including imports from Foreign Countries by Junk, value Hk. Tls. 297,681", "² Including imports from Foreign Countries by Junk, value Hk. Tls. 251,295 (printed as ditto marks under footnote 1)", "³ Including imports from Foreign Countries by Junk, value Hk. Tls. 136,207", "⁴ Not including imports from Foreign Countries by Junk, value Hk. Tls. 139,678", "⁵ Not including imports from Foreign Countries by Junk, value Hk. Tls. 106,901 (printed as ditto marks under footnote 4)" ], "transcriber_notes": [ "Pages 110–111 (leaves p0149–p0150) transcribed by batch Y05; pp. 112–129 (leaves p0151–p0168) transcribed by batch Y06 and merged here (formerly tables/p0151_1.json). Each opening prints descriptions and 1906–1907 on the left page and 1908–1910 on the facing right page; rows merged by position.", "p. 110: for 1906 and 1907, Persian, Turkey, Russian Manchuria and Boiled opium are bracketed together with one figure (1906: 795 piculs, 467,906 Hk. Tls.; 1907: 1,490 piculs, 677,969 Hk. Tls.); placed in the Persian row, cells for Turkey, Russian Manchuria and Boiled left empty for those years (nothing printed). 1908–1910 give separate figures for each.", "Section headings 'Opium' and 'Cotton Goods' (small capitals in print) given as heading rows.", "p. 111 Sheetings Indian 1908 printed '...' (quantity and value).", "Total: Opium reconciles in all five years for both quantity and value (54,225 / 32,285,377; 54,475 / 28,653,653; 48,347 / 34,226,337; 48,917 / 35,744,979; 35,358 / 55,410,850).", "Cotton sub-total recomputed after the merge with the Y05 readings of pp. 110–111: gives the same differences reported in the Y06 note below (1906 +497, 1907 +292,180, 1908 and 1909 reconcile, 1910 parts exceed printed by 300,000). The pp. 110–111 1910 value cells were all clearly legible.", "[Y06 notes follow] Continuation of the table beginning on printed pp. 110-111 (leaves p0149-p0150, batch Y05). This file starts at printed p. 112 (leaf p0151). Each opening prints descriptions and 1906-1907 on the even (left) page and 1908-1910 on the facing odd (right) page; rows merged across the opening by position.", "Ditto marks (,,) kept as printed in descriptions and classifier column.", "p. 112, row 'Cotton Flannel, Plain, Dyed, and Printed, Japanese', col '1907 Value': last digit obscured by an ink blot ('290,79' then blot, possibly 6); left blank.", "p. 112 footnote 1: the figure '21' is at the page's right edge and partly clipped; read as 21.", "p. 113, row ',, ,, Indian', col '1909 Value': a small stray mark precedes '439'; transcribed as 439.", "p. 112-113: no totals printed in this section of the table.", "Row '[Sub-total: Cotton Goods]' is an unlabelled sub-total line printed above 'Less Excess of Re-exports over Imports'; label supplied by transcriber. Dotted leaders printed in quantity columns of total rows kept as '........'.", "Cotton Goods sub-total check (parts include the pp. 110-111 cotton rows on leaves p0149-p0150, read for checking only): 1906 value printed 152,729,720, parts sum 152,729,223 — diff 497, which equals the 'other kinds' T-cloths value in footnote 1 (Hk. Tls. 497); reconciles with that. 1907 value printed 118,916,260, parts (excluding the blank Cotton Flannel Japanese cell) sum 118,624,080 — diff 292,180 = footnote 2 value 1,384 + 290,796; the blotted cell would thus be 290,796 (left blank). 1908 value 110,901,799: reconciles. 1909 value 137,292,208: reconciles. 1910 value printed 130,685,974, parts sum 130,985,974 — does NOT reconcile (parts exceed printed by 300,000); 1910 values on pp. 113 and 115 re-read, no misreading found.", "Less Excess and Total rows: 152,729,720-1,875=152,727,845; 118,916,260-337=118,915,923; 110,901,799-3,420=110,898,379; 137,292,208-778=137,291,430; 130,685,974-3,340=130,682,634 — all reconcile.", "Total: Woollen and Mixtures reconciles in all five years (2,269,812; 2,553,805; 1,448,630; 1,892,757; 2,072,991).", "p. 116, row 'Brass and Yellow Metal — Wire', col '1906 Quantity': printed '2,898' preceded by a broken fragmentary glyph in the leading-digit position (possibly a damaged '1'); cell left blank.", "Row '[Sub-total: Woollen Goods]': unlabelled sub-total line printed only in the 1909 and 1910 value columns (label supplied by transcriber).", "Total: Woollen Goods — 1906 4,382,958 reconciles; 1907 4,345,001 reconciles; 1908 printed 4,339,760, parts sum 4,338,950 — does NOT reconcile (diff 810; cells re-read); 1909 sub-total 3,309,575 reconciles, less 50 = 3,309,525 reconciles; 1910 sub-total 4,116,908 reconciles, less 153 = 4,116,755 reconciles.", "Total: Miscellaneous Piece Goods — 1906 3,062,711, 1907 3,288,583, 1908 1,899,405, 1910 3,138,543 reconcile; 1909 printed 2,647,720, parts sum 2,710,720 — does NOT reconcile (parts exceed printed by 63,000; cells re-read).", "p. 117 Gunny Cloth 1909 quantity printed with a semicolon-like comma ('1;983,690'); transcribed 1,983,690.", "p. 118 Nail-rod 1907 quantity printed '151.706' (full stop for comma); kept as printed. p. 119 Tinned Plates 1910 value printed with a semicolon-like comma ('1,265;685'); transcribed 1,265,685.", "Totals: Metal (parts = Metals rows from p. 116-117 Brass and Yellow Metal onward): 1906 17,289,855 reconciles; 1907 19,942,285 reconciles; 1908 printed 22,174,139, parts sum 22,173,779 — does NOT reconcile (printed exceeds parts by 360; 1908 value column re-read); 1909 16,974,046 reconciles; 1910 parts sum 18,921,291 less the 13,489 of footnote 1 = 18,907,802 — reconciles.", "Leaf p0159 (p. 120) is scanned at half the resolution of its neighbours (1478x2189 px); read on 200% crops, all figures legible.", "Leaf p0163 (p. 124) is scanned at half resolution (1452x2166 px); read on 200% crops, all figures legible.", "p. 125 Mushrooms 1910 quantity printed '15.636' (full stop for comma); kept as printed. Jewellery 1909 value printed as a dash.", "Paper is printed as one entry with a brace spanning two classifier lines (Piculs / Value); given here as two rows both labelled 'Paper'.", "p. 126 Optical Goods 1906 quantity printed '...'.", "Row '[Sub-total: Sundries]': unlabelled sub-total line printed only for 1906 and 1909 (label supplied by transcriber). Sundries, Unenumerated 1906 value printed '14,873.077' (full stop for comma); kept as printed. Grand Total 1908 footnote mark printed like a superscript 8 but refers to footnote 3.", "Sundries (all Sundries rows pp. 120-129) — 1906: parts sum 197,984,814; printed sub-total 198,282,495 exceeds by 297,681 = junk imports of footnote 1; so reconciles with footnote; 198,282,495 less 30,971 = 198,251,524 reconciles. 1907: parts 238,450,824, printed total 238,702,119, diff 251,295 = junk imports of footnote 2; reconciles with footnote. 1908: parts 219,523,818, printed total 219,518,828 — does NOT reconcile (parts exceed printed by 4,990; 1908 columns of pp. 121-129 re-read). 1909: sub-total 220,311,608 reconciles; less 13,998 = 220,297,610 reconciles. 1910: 248,635,319 reconciles.", "Grand Total = Opium total (printed p. 110-111, leaves p0149-p0150) + Total Cotton Goods + Total Woollen and Mixtures + Total Woollen Goods + Total Misc. Piece Goods + Totals Metal + Total Sundries, using the printed section totals: reconciles exactly in all five years (410,270,082; 416,401,369; 394,505,478; 418,158,067; 462,964,894)." ], "id": "p0149_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 149", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n149/mode/1up" }, { "label": "scan leaf 150", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n150/mode/1up" }, { "label": "scan leaf 151", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n151/mode/1up" }, { "label": "scan leaf 152", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n152/mode/1up" }, { "label": "scan leaf 153", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n153/mode/1up" }, { "label": "scan leaf 154", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n154/mode/1up" }, { "label": "scan leaf 155", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n155/mode/1up" }, { "label": "scan leaf 156", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n156/mode/1up" }, { "label": "scan leaf 157", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n157/mode/1up" }, { "label": "scan leaf 158", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n158/mode/1up" }, { "label": "scan leaf 159", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n159/mode/1up" }, { "label": "scan leaf 160", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n160/mode/1up" }, { "label": "scan leaf 161", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n161/mode/1up" }, { "label": "scan leaf 162", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n162/mode/1up" }, { "label": "scan leaf 163", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n163/mode/1up" }, { "label": "scan leaf 164", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n164/mode/1up" }, { "label": "scan leaf 165", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n165/mode/1up" }, { "label": "scan leaf 166", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n166/mode/1up" }, { "label": "scan leaf 167", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n167/mode/1up" }, { "label": "scan leaf 168", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n168/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0169", "images": [ "p0169", "p0170", "p0171", "p0172", "p0173", "p0174", "p0175", "p0176" ], "printed_pages": [ "130", "131", "132", "133", "134", "135", "136", "137" ], "chapter": "Trade Statistics", "table_no": null, "title": "Native Goods: Exports to Foreign Countries", "caption_extra": null, "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Description of Goods", "Classifier of Quantity", "1906 — Quantity", "1906 — Value (Hk. Tls.)", "1907 — Quantity", "1907 — Value (Hk. Tls.)", "1908 — Quantity", "1908 — Value (Hk. Tls.)", "1909 — Quantity", "1909 — Value (Hk. Tls.)", "1910 — Quantity", "1910 — Value (Hk. Tls.)" ], "rows": [ [ "Alum, White", "Piculs", "39,060", "60,888", "32,941", "60,537", "21,821", "41,018", "18,836", "32,692", "18,919", "35,547" ], [ "Animals, Living:—", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Cattle, Sheep, Goats, and Pigs", "No.", "288,977", "3,357,924", "294,023", "3,399,539", "282,288", "3,541,740", "324,831", "4,338,652", "355,755", "4,455,541" ], [ "Horses, Asses, and Mules", ",,", "209", "18,411", "230", "16,117", "1,291", "94,496", "2,209", "76,513", "2,736", "97,069" ], [ "Poultry", ",,", "2,351,037", "586,613", "1,941,406", "340,550", "2,355,015", "588,948", "2,627,507", "628,145", "2,455,921", "601,532" ], [ "Aniseed, Star", "Piculs", "7,048", "155,831", "10,448", "229,891", "12,043", "265,598", "6,878", "188,408", "10,471", "287,328" ], [ "Bags of all kinds", "Pieces", "13,380,251", "486,806", "15,344,168", "691,586", "12,185,675", "531,710", "11,389,151", "498,782", "10,215,352", "438,987" ], [ "Bamboo and Bambooware", "Value", "—", "1,015,856", 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"476,567", "758,065", "443,277", "291,055", "101,952", "603,429", "178,177", "513,449", "201,012" ], [ "Unclassed", "Value", "—", "33,509", "—", "93,063", "—", "39,358", "—", "25,302", "—", "75,658" ], [ "Skins, Dressed:—", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Kid", "Pieces", "47,578", "8,712", "61,654", "7,093", "30,880", "3,479", "93,653", "10,755", "109,149", "17,494" ], [ "Lamb", ",,", "492,715", "667,966", "762,600", "946,279", "687,621", "804,396", "751,833", "922,554", "628,125", "750,506" ], [ "Unclassed", "Value", "—", "10,348", "—", "231", "—", "105,972", "—", "344", "—", "5,204" ], [ "Skins, Dressed, made up:—", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Dog, Clothing, Mats, and Rugs", "Pieces", "267,869", "254,980", "288,072", "193,891", "256,639", "127,741", "345,301", "162,156", "321,209", "149,679" ], [ "Goat, Clothing", ",,", "2,038", "5,001", "642", "1,197", "4,612", "9,903", "4,193", "8,235", "1,258", "2,773" ], [ ",, Mats and Rugs", ",,", "510,043", "666,045", "591,937", "759,599", "608,325", "590,085", "685,995", "732,854", "650,948", "661,673" ], [ "Skins, Dressed, made up—cont.", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Kid, Clothing", "Pieces", "335,528", "680,799", "90,070", "188,040", "188,208", "259,243", "219,614", "321,954", "343,056", "474,752" ], [ "Lamb, Clothing", ",,", "134,054", "611,560", "86,087", "518,795", "38,785", "189,910", "57,933", "286,809", "71,594", "297,460" ], [ "Sheep, Clothing, Mats, and Rugs", "Pieces", "267,592", "322,901", "61,360", "80,410", "94,295", "99,867", "182,125", "177,073", "102,276", "110,909" ], [ "Unclassed", "Value", "—", "91,446", "—", "45,421", "—", "48,327", "—", "55,239", "—", "93,336" ], [ "Skins (Furs), Dressed and Undressed:—", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Fox", "Pieces", "8,248", "33,665", "2,061", "12,898", "2,195", "9,378", "31,612", "126,492", "47,567", "217,501" ], [ "Marmot", ",,", "696,470", "117,814", "527,414", "89,072", "472,454", "65,146", "600,193", "59,916", "528,129", "124,090" ], [ "Raccoon", ",,", "117,182", "61,802", "38,264", "23,018", "27,060", "15,708", "109,156", "71,660", "180,203", "98,449" ], [ "Sable", ",,", "1,972", "14,760", "1,141", "8,304", "1,029", "13,676", "10,795", "104,347", "6,424", "126,451" ], [ "Weasel", ",,", "691,091", "97,882", "1,058,131", "209,494", "730,523", "146,188", "779,590", "176,994", "866,004", "188,360" ], [ "Tails of all kinds", "Value", "—", "65,274", "—", "26,008", "—", "18,983", "—", "30,021", "—", "17,939" ], [ "Unclassed", ",,", "—", "183,073", "—", "300,890", "—", "217,740", "—", "330,211", "—", "461,113" ], [ "Straw Braid", "Piculs", "149,455", "8,650,861", "103,246", "6,819,092", "105,443", "7,518,463", "138,630", "8,165,651", "135,206", "7,685,304" ], [ "Sugar, Brown", ",,", "165,905", "700,608", "108,309", "384,783", "214,362", "852,306", "156,012", "660,145", "256,204", "1,106,119" ], [ ",, White", ",,", "7,034", "39,910", "2,201", "12,239", "27,056", "151,266", "13,218", "77,706", "9,599", "58,538" ], [ ",, Candy", ",,", "356", "2,870", "1,195", "8,654", "82", "645", "168", "1,335", "84", "661" ], [ ",, Cane", ",,", "275,322", "297,551", "246,268", "273,776", "327,217", "349,511", "179,190", "189,298", "136,425", "159,214" ], [ "Tallow, Animal (Beef)", ",,", "5,938", "47,862", "19,237", "186,781", "29,378", "276,464", "83,686", "780,835", "94,781", "1,025,250" ], [ ",, Vegetable", ",,", "114,059", "1,057,401", "175,369", "1,922,360", "127,367", "1,278,524", "151,696", "1,478,371", "159,302", "1,594,715" ], [ "Tea, Black", ",,", "600,907", "12,252,518", "708,273", "15,435,277", "685,408", "15,240,747", "619,632", "15,678,555", "633,525", "17,895,034" ], [ ",, Green", ",,", "206,925", "7,645,421", "264,802", "9,172,335", "284,085", "9,722,307", "281,679", "9,735,518", "296,083", "9,679,373" ], [ ",, Brick, Black", ",,", "356,753", "4,392,064", "379,075", "5,517,587", "321,696", "5,233,654", "305,730", "5,348,829", "330,910", "5,566,233" ], [ ",, ,, Green", ",,", "229,974", "2,083,641", "225,151", "1,249,564", "269,119", "2,491,340", "279,246", "2,560,523", "285,630", "2,572,360" ], [ ",, Tablet", ",,", "9,307", "254,958", "10,729", "226,546", "6,288", "134,181", "9,944", "229,026", "8,787", "180,163" ], [ ",, Dust", ",,", "262", "1,028", "22,095", "134,702", "9,540", "60,911", "2,212", "14,606", "5,865", "38,004" ], [ "Timber and Wood of all kinds", "Value", "—", "982,510", "—", "1,035,232", "—", "1,383,503", "—", "1,515,023", "—", "1,997,185" ], [ "Tobacco, Leaf and Prepared", "Piculs", "165,477", "2,215,913", "157,781", "2,507,394", "149,857", "2,389,996", "182,293", "2,679,038", "218,855", "3,031,765" ], [ "Varnish", ",,", "7,739", "334,264", "11,078", "468,181", "11,078", "609,681", "10,091", "591,331", "11,324", "662,291" ], [ "Vermicelli and Macaroni", ",,", "199,466", "1,373,400", "192,369", "1,166,452", "236,592", "1,536,718", "224,908", "1,454,056", "259,813", "1,696,470" ], [ "Wax, White", ",,", "5,668", "415,640", "4,498", "251,627", "4,511", "242,792", "4,652", "241,765", "6,048", "264,790" ], [ "Woodware (not including Furniture)", "Value", "—", "185,776", "—", "211,387", "—", "203,688", "—", "237,223", "—", "242,481" ], [ "Wool, Camels'", "Piculs", "24,785", "530,854", "22,215", "630,504", "20,849", "603,414", "22,308", "633,814", "24,212", "679,905" ], [ ",, (Hair), Goats'", ",,", "4,860", "121,473", "6,633", "181,411", "7,491", "255,092", "13,812", "460,113", "11,449", "380,714" ], [ ",, Sheep's", ",,", "316,898", "4,847,015", "266,872", "3,719,098", "222,471", "3,631,682", "339,313", "6,732,621", "197,528", "4,130,344" ], [ "Postal Parcels not otherwise classified", "Value", "—", "73,585", "—", "85,336", "—", "110,056", "—", "300,944", "—", "421,324" ], [ "Sundries, Unenumerated", ",,", "—", "7,413,387", "—", "7,844,420", "—", "8,031,270", "—", "7,737,112", "—", "8,112,723" ], [ "Total", "Hk. Tls.", "........", "236,456,739¹", "........", "264,380,697²", "........", "276,660,403³", "........", "338,992,814⁴", "........", "380,833,328⁵" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "¹ Including Exports to Foreign Countries by Junk, value Hk. Tls. 278,628.", "² Including Exports to Foreign Countries by Junk, value Hk. Tls. 175,735. (printed as ditto marks)", "³ Including Exports to Foreign Countries by Junk, value Hk. Tls. 323,139.", "⁴ Not including Exports to Foreign Countries by Junk, value Hk. Tls. 399,786.", "⁵ Not including Exports to Foreign Countries by Junk, value Hk. Tls. 272,942. (printed as ditto marks)" ], "transcriber_notes": [ "Each opening prints descriptions and 1906-1907 on the even (left) page and 1908-1910 on the facing odd (right) page; rows merged across the opening by position. Right-page head reads 'Foreign Countries' (p. 131) / 'Foreign Countries—continued'.", "Ditto marks (,,) kept as printed in descriptions and classifier column.", "p. 130 'Clothing, Chinese, and Boots and Shoes' 1906 quantity: the dash is printed on the first line of the two-line entry; assigned to this row.", "p. 132 Joss Sticks 1907 value '424,311' is followed by a stray broken mark at the column edge (not part of the figure).", "p. 133 Mats 1909 quantity printed with a semicolon-like comma ('18,888;924'); transcribed 18,888,924.", "p. 134 Silk 'Cocoons, Refuse' and 'Piece Goods' ditto marks are printed as single commas (broken type); given as ',,'.", "p. 134 Safflower 1907 value '4,108' has a stray dot/dash before it in the column; not part of the figure.", "Total check (all rows pp. 130-137): 1906 parts 236,178,111 + junk exports 278,628 (fn 1) = 236,456,739 — reconciles; 1907 parts 264,204,962 + 175,735 (fn 2) = 264,380,697 — reconciles; 1908 parts 276,337,224, printed 276,660,403, diff 323,179 vs junk exports of fn 3 323,139 — does NOT reconcile by 40; 1909 parts 338,992,814 = printed — reconciles; 1910 parts 381,193,330, printed 380,833,328 — does NOT reconcile (parts exceed printed by 360,002). 1908 and 1910 value columns re-read on all four right-hand pages; no misreading found." ], "id": "p0169_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 169", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n169/mode/1up" }, { "label": "scan leaf 170", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n170/mode/1up" }, { "label": "scan leaf 171", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n171/mode/1up" }, { "label": "scan leaf 172", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n172/mode/1up" }, { "label": "scan leaf 173", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n173/mode/1up" }, { "label": "scan leaf 174", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n174/mode/1up" }, { "label": "scan leaf 175", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n175/mode/1up" }, { "label": "scan leaf 176", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n176/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0177", "images": [ "p0177", "p0178" ], "printed_pages": [ "138", "139" ], "chapter": "Trade Statistics", "table_no": null, "title": "Opium: Net Importation into Each Port, 1900 to 1910", "caption_extra": null, "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Port", "1900 — Piculs", "1901 — Piculs", "1902 — Piculs", "1903 — Piculs", "1904 — Piculs", "1905 — Piculs", "1906 — Piculs", "1907 — Piculs", "1908 — Piculs", "1909 — Piculs", "1910 — Piculs" ], "rows": [ [ "Manchouli", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "0.08" ], [ "Harbin", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "0.14" ], [ "Antung", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "2", "1", "5", "—" ], [ "Newchwang", "150", "16", "18", "15", "6", "25", "98", "9", "2", "17", "0.46" ], [ "Chinwangtao", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "10", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Tientsin", "451", "443", "446", "308", "248", "225", "272", "150", "153", "152", "43.00" ], [ "Chefoo", "935", "919", "612", "557", "403", "440", "617", "364", "246", "770", "138.49" ], [ "Kiaochou", "—", "2", "—", "—", "—", "—", "10", "11", "21", "42", "23.97" ], [ "Chungking", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "1", "1", "—", "—", "4.80" ], [ "Ichang", "—", "—", "—", "2", "—", "1", "2", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Shasi", "—", "—", "24", "65", "67", "58", "55", "78", "43", "30", "16.60" ], [ "Changsha", "—", "—", "—", "—", "110", "240", "248", "276", "139", "196", "153.80" ], [ "Yochow", "97", "149", "236", "195", "78", "—", "—", "2", "—", "—", "3.60" ], [ "Hankow", "328", "276", "196", "206", "253", "263", "306", "238", "196", "135", "86.40" ], [ "Kiukiang", "2,223", "2,116", "1,785", "2,240", "2,418", "1,715", "1,459", "1,874", "1,494", "1,439", "1,215.92" ], [ "Wuhu", "2,453", "1,980", "1,325", "2,255", "2,360", "1,626", "1,633", "2,428", "2,042", "1,657", "1,451.00" ], [ "Nanking", "747", "901", "843", "972", "997", "915", "950", "970", "375", "—", "20.23" ], [ "Chinkiang", "3,690", "3,856", "2,996", "3,508", "3,462", "2,351", "2,497", "3,302", "2,894", "2,609", "2,038.50" ], [ "Shanghai", "13,173", "13,859", "14,950", "17,492", "15,203", "14,811", "15,937", "15,722", "13,727", "14,847", "12,108.96" ], [ "Soochow", "116", "20", "1", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Hangchow", "1,797", "1,852", "1,870", "2,227", "2,487", "2,099", "1,603", "1,674", "1,199", "1,034", "363.90" ], [ "Ningpo", "2,559", "2,357", "2,025", "2,207", "2,209", "1,814", "1,408", "1,458", "1,323", "936", "505.42" ], [ "Wenchow", "73", "30", "183", "175", "117", "128", "153", "108", "82", "82", "91.20" ], [ "Santuao", "—", "1", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Foochow", "2,921", "2,702", "3,418", "4,419", "3,851", "3,301", "3,362", "3,194", "2,869", "2,558", "1,798.47" ], [ "Amoy", "2,457", "2,556", "3,486", "3,919", "3,422", "3,299", "3,645", "3,870", "3,258", "3,809", "3,376.73" ], [ "Swatow", "5,248", "4,838", "4,921", "5,891", "4,865", "4,129", "4,381", "4,304", "4,233", "4,287", "2,655.95" ], [ "Canton", "6,915", "8,013", "8,499", "9,461", "9,453", "10,209", "11,146", "10,404", "10,060", "7,561", "5,064.04" ], [ "Kowloon", "459", "686", "909", "730", "629", "917", "1,017", "1,040", "953", "766", "495.39" ], [ "Lappa", "1,591", "1,410", "1,406", "1,089", "1,276", "1,783", "1,650", "1,406", "1,282", "1,019", "1,525.75" ], [ "Kongmoon", "—", "—", "—", "—", "1", "—", "1", "—", "295", "1,243", "942.00" ], [ "Samshui", "—", "2", "53", "193", "245", "298", "379", "289", "383", "2,519", "912.65" ], [ "Wuchow", "—", "5", "8", "18", "9", "22", "33", "8", "1", "25", "172.60" ], [ "Kiungchow", "532", "382", "422", "190", "450", "1,075", "1,051", "1,133", "847", "882", "115.43" ], [ "Pakhoi", "94", "113", "132", "123", "133", "176", "193", "269", "279", "255", "121.74" ], [ "Total", "49,279", "49,484", "50,764", "58,457", "54,752", "51,920", "54,117", "54,584", "48,397", "48,875", "35,447.22*" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "* The figures in these columns show the net importations from all sources. The tables on pages 110 and 111 show the net direct importations at each port from Foreign Countries." ], "transcriber_notes": [ "Table printed across the opening pp. 138-139: ports and 1900-1904 on p. 138, 1905-1910 on p. 139; merged by row position.", "1910 figures printed with two decimals.", "Total check — 1900: printed 49,279, parts sum 49,009 — does NOT reconcile (diff 270)", "Total check — 1901: printed 49,484, parts sum 49,484 — reconciles", "Total check — 1902: printed 50,764, parts sum 50,764 — reconciles", "Total check — 1903: printed 58,457, parts sum 58,457 — reconciles", "Total check — 1904: printed 54,752, parts sum 54,752 — reconciles", "Total check — 1905: printed 51,920, parts sum 51,920 — reconciles", "Total check — 1906: printed 54,117, parts sum 54,117 — reconciles", "Total check — 1907: printed 54,584, parts sum 54,584 — reconciles", "Total check — 1908: printed 48,397, parts sum 48,397 — reconciles", "Total check — 1909: printed 48,875, parts sum 48,875 — reconciles", "Total check — 1910: printed 35,447.22*, parts sum 35,447.22 — reconciles" ], "id": "p0177_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 177", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n177/mode/1up" }, { "label": "scan leaf 178", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n178/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0177", "images": [ "p0177", "p0178" ], "printed_pages": [ "138", "139" ], "chapter": "Trade Statistics", "table_no": null, "title": "Net Importation of the Different Kinds of Opium, 1906 to 1910", "caption_extra": null, "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Year", "Malwa — Piculs", "Patna — Piculs", "Benares — Piculs", "Persian — Piculs", "Turkey — Piculs", "Russian Manchuria — Piculs", "Yunnan — Piculs", "Boiled — Piculs", "Total — Piculs" ], "rows": [ [ "1906", "14,368", "25,478", "13,475", "796", "—", "—", "—", "—", "54,117" ], [ "1907", "17,394", "24,129", "11,568", "1,443", "24", "6", "11", "9", "54,584" ], [ "1908", "15,691", "20,575", "10,818", "1,281", "2", "18", "—", "12", "48,397" ], [ "1909", "14,136", "22,059", "11,527", "1,128", "2", "18.", "—", "5", "48,875" ], [ "1910", "10,657", "15,851", "8,311", "619", "(10 lb.)", "6.", "—", "3", "35,447" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "N.B.—1 Picul = 133⅓ lb.; 1 Picul = 1·19 cwt.", "6·8 Piculs = 1 ton (2240 lb.)." ], "transcriber_notes": [ "Table printed across the opening pp. 138-139: Year and Malwa-Persian on p. 138, Turkey-Total on p. 139.", "Russian Manchuria 1909 '18.' and 1910 '6.' are printed with a trailing full stop; kept. Turkey 1910 printed '(10 lb.)'. Yunnan 1909 dash is faint/broken.", "Total check — 1906: printed total 54,117, parts sum 54,117 — reconciles", "Total check — 1907: printed total 54,584, parts sum 54,584 — reconciles", "Total check — 1908: printed total 48,397, parts sum 48,397 — reconciles", "Total check — 1909: printed total 48,875, parts sum 48,875 — reconciles", "Total check — 1910: printed total 35,447, parts sum 35,447 — reconciles", "Totals agree with the 1906-1910 totals of the preceding port table (1910 there 35,447.22)." ], "id": "p0177_2", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 177", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n177/mode/1up" }, { "label": "scan leaf 178", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n178/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0179", "images": [ "p0179" ], "printed_pages": [ "140" ], "chapter": "Trade Statistics", "table_no": null, "title": "Silk.—Distribution of Silk Exports to Foreign Countries.—1907", "caption_extra": null, "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Destination", "Raw White (lb.)", "Yellow (lb.)", "Re-reeled (lb.)", "Steam Filature (lb.)", "Total (lb.)", "Raw Wild (lb.)", "Cocoons (lb.)", "Waste Silk (lb.)", "Refuse Cocoons (lb.)", "Waste Yarn (lb.)" ], "rows": [ [ "United Kingdom", "105,600", "—", "4,533", "933", "111,066", "4,000", "—", "2,281,600", "6,000", "533" ], [ "Hongkong", "240,933", "41,333", "2,667", "4,899,467", "5,184,400", "41,067", "454,533", "4,746,800", "—", "—" ], [ "India", "99,467", "745,733", "8,133", "—", "853,333", "667", "—", "9,333", "—", "13,067" ], [ "Singapore, Straits Settlements, etc.", "7,733", "—", "—", "—", "7,733", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Canada", "—", "—", "2,667", "—", "2,667", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "United States", "2,800", "267", "961,866", "543,867", "1,508,800", "473,733", "—", "8,000", "—", "—" ], [ "Austria-Hungary", "—", "133", "—", "—", "133", "—", "—", "75,067", "293,467", "—" ], [ "Belgium", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "35,467", "—", "—" ], [ "France", "793,733", "285,334", "781,867", "1,104,133", "2,965,067", "1,222,800", "252,667", "5,605,733", "2,121,200", "1,067" ], [ "Germany", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "58,800", "133", "91,867", "—", "—" ], [ "Italy", "444,267", "186,800", "182,000", "157,733", "970,800", "385,600", "64,533", "1,439,200", "443,733", "—" ], [ "Japan", "133", "400", "1,334", "—", "1,867", "475,733", "1,028,933", "30,533", "82,000", "—" ], [ "Korea", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "533", "—", "800", "—", "—" ], [ "Macao", "45,200", "—", "—", "—", "45,200", "477,733", "100,934", "41,867", "—", "—" ], [ "Mexico and Central America", "20,934", "—", "133", "—", "21,067", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Russia, European ports", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "133", "—", "—" ], [ "Spain (including Gibraltar)", "4,667", "8,133", "—", "—", "12,800", "1,333", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Switzerland", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "20,533", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Turkey, Persia, Egypt, Aden, etc.", "77,200", "524,800", "18,533", "—", "620,533", "23,334", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Other countries", "1,067", "2,400", "—", "—", "3,467", "267", "—", "133", "—", "—" ], [ "Total", "1,843,734", "1,795,333", "1,963,733", "6,706,133", "12,308,933", "3,186,133", "1,901,733", "14,366,533", "2,947,200", "14,667" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "transcriber_notes": [ "Table printed sideways on the page; read from a rotated image. Every column is headed 'lb.'.", "Column 'Raw White (lb.)': printed total 1,843,734, parts sum 1,843,734 — reconciles", "Column 'Yellow (lb.)': printed total 1,795,333, parts sum 1,795,333 — reconciles", "Column 'Re-reeled (lb.)': printed total 1,963,733, parts sum 1,963,733 — reconciles", "Column 'Steam Filature (lb.)': printed total 6,706,133, parts sum 6,706,133 — reconciles", "Column 'Total (lb.)': printed total 12,308,933, parts sum 12,308,933 — reconciles", "Column 'Raw Wild (lb.)': printed total 3,186,133, parts sum 3,186,133 — reconciles", "Column 'Cocoons (lb.)': printed total 1,901,733, parts sum 1,901,733 — reconciles", "Column 'Waste Silk (lb.)': printed total 14,366,533, parts sum 14,366,533 — reconciles", "Column 'Refuse Cocoons (lb.)': printed total 2,947,200, parts sum 2,946,400 — does NOT reconcile (diff 800)", "Column 'Waste Yarn (lb.)': printed total 14,667, parts sum 14,667 — reconciles", "Row check (Total = first four columns): all rows reconcile" ], "id": "p0179_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 179", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n179/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0180", "images": [ "p0180" ], "printed_pages": [ "141" ], "chapter": "Trade Statistics—Silk", "table_no": null, "title": "Silk.—Distribution of Silk Exports to Foreign Countries.—1908", "caption_extra": "1908", "continued": true, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Destination", "Raw White (lb.)", "Yellow (lb.)", "Re-reeled (lb.)", "Steam Filature (lb.)", "Total (lb.)", "Raw Wild (lb.)", "Cocoons (lb.)", "Waste Silk (lb.)", "Refuse Cocoons (lb.)", "Waste Yarn (lb.)" ], "rows": [ [ "United Kingdom", "162,,000", "4,267", "22,533", "400", "189,200", "10,000", "30,000", "2,669,067", "7,067", "—" ], [ "Hongkong", "324,800", "10,667", "—", "4,607,733", "4,943,200", "100,933", "508,400", "4,177,467", "—", "—" ], [ "India", "249,600", "906,533", "13,733", "—", "1,169,866", "800", "—", "20,667", "—", "72,267" ], [ "Singapore, Straits, etc.", "553", "—", "—", "—", "533", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Canada", "—", "—", "1,867", "—", "1,867", "—", "—", "20,400", "—", "—" ], [ "United States", "4,400", "533", "972,267", "522,800", "1,500,000", "664,800", "—", "5,067", "—", "—" ], [ "Austria-Hungary", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "6,667", "—", "—" ], [ "Belgium", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "7,733", "—", "6,667", "—", "—" ], [ "France", "723,067", "280,133", "751,600", "1,269,200", "3,024,000", "1,932,400", "475,200", "3,087,333", "2,930,933", "133" ], [ "Germany", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "69,467", "133", "205,600", "—", "—" ], [ "Italy", "553,067", "149,467", "246,133", "159,200", "1,107,867", "738,933", "26,267", "840,667", "846,667", "—" ], [ "Japan", "—", "—", "—", "1,467", "1,467", "455,200", "745,467", "7,066", "3,733", "—" ], [ "Korea", "267", "133", "—", "—", "400", "6,800", "133", "133", "—", "—" ], [ "Macao", "63,333", "—", "—", "—", "63,333", "490,667", "267", "52,533", "—", "—" ], [ "Mexico and Central America", "6,933", "—", "—", "—", "6,933", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Russia", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "133", "—", "—" ], [ "Spain (including Gibraltar)", "533", "6,533", "5,334", "—", "12,400", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Switzerland", "7,200", "—", "—", "—", "7,200", "47,600", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Turkey, Persia, Egypt, Aden, etc.", "114,667", "482,400", "32,666", "—", "629,733", "27,733", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Other countries", "267", "667", "—", "—", "934", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Total", "2,210,667", "1,841,333", "2,046,133", "6,560,800", "12,658,933", "4,553,066", "1,785,867", "11,099,467", "3,788,400", "72,400" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "transcriber_notes": [ "Total Raw White (lb.) 2,210,667: parts sum to 2,210,687 — does NOT reconcile (diff -20)", "Total Yellow (lb.) 1,841,333: parts sum to 1,841,333 — reconciles", "Total Re-reeled (lb.) 2,046,133: parts sum to 2,046,133 — reconciles", "Total Steam Filature (lb.) 6,560,800: parts sum to 6,560,800 — reconciles", "Total Total (lb.) 12,658,933: parts sum to 12,658,933 — reconciles", "Total Raw Wild (lb.) 4,553,066: parts sum to 4,553,066 — reconciles", "Total Cocoons (lb.) 1,785,867: parts sum to 1,785,867 — reconciles", "Total Waste Silk (lb.) 11,099,467: parts sum to 11,099,467 — reconciles", "Total Refuse Cocoons (lb.) 3,788,400: parts sum to 3,788,400 — reconciles", "Total Waste Yarn (lb.) 72,400: parts sum to 72,400 — reconciles", "Row 'Singapore, Straits, etc.': Raw White+Yellow+Re-reeled+Steam Filature = 553 vs printed Total 533 — does NOT reconcile (diff -20)", "Row check: for all other rows, Total column = Raw White + Yellow + Re-reeled + Steam Filature — reconciles", "Row 'United Kingdom', col 'Raw White': printed with a doubled comma '162,,000' (read as 162,000 in sums)", "Table printed sideways (rotated); read from rotated crops. Heading on this page is only '1908'; title inferred from the 1907 table on p0179 (printed p. 140)", "Raw White 'Singapore, Straits, etc.' re-read: clearly printed 553 (row Total prints 533); discrepancy of 20 in both checks is from this cell as printed" ], "id": "p0180_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 180", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n180/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0181", "images": [ "p0181" ], "printed_pages": [ "142" ], "chapter": "Trade Statistics—Silk", "table_no": null, "title": "Silk.—Distribution of Silk Exports to Foreign Countries.—1909", "caption_extra": "1909", "continued": true, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Destination", "Raw White (lb.)", "Yellow (lb.)", "Re-reeled (lb.)", "Steam Filature (lb.)", "Total (lb.)", "Raw Wild (lb.)", "Cocoons (lb.)", "Waste Silk (lb.)", "Refuse Cocoons (lb.)", "Waste Yarn (lb.)" ], "rows": [ [ "United Kingdom", "119,200", "4,667", "77,467", "—", "201,334", "4,000", "56,533", "2,815,067", "800", "20,933" ], [ "Hongkong", "224,000", "1,200", "—", "4,612,000", "4,837,200", "45,467", "505,733", "4,150,400", "—", "—" ], [ "India", "210,133", "1,081,067", "17,467", "—", "1,308,667", "267", "—", "39,067", "—", "—" ], [ "Straits Settlements, etc.", "3,334", "10,533", "133", "—", "14,000", "133", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Canada", "—", "—", "6,933", "—", "6,933", "1,600", "6,667", "106,000", "—", "—" ], [ "United States", "12,800", "1,200", "1,237,467", "422,000", "1,673,467", "1,374,400", "20,666", "11,467", "—", "—" ], [ "Austria-Hungary", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "57,866", "—", "—" ], [ "Belgium", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "400", "—", "40,266", "—", "—" ], [ "France", "509,867", "224,800", "850,133", "1,646,400", "3,231,200", "1,564,000", "609,867", "3,250,000", "1,390,934", "—" ], [ "Germany", "—", "667", "667", "—", "1,334", "32,000", "—", "124,000", "—", "—" ], [ "Italy", "384,533", "125,600", "272,667", "205,867", "988,667", "360,667", "33,867", "480,400", "809,333", "—" ], [ "Japan", "800", "4,667", "—", "—", "5,467", "650,933", "1,291,867", "57,867", "115,333", "—" ], [ "Korea", "800", "133", "—", "—", "933", "1,467", "533", "267", "—", "—" ], [ "Macao", "60,533", "—", "—", "—", "60,533", "438,000", "—", "40,133", "—", "—" ], [ "Russia", "11,733", "8,800", "1,333", "3,600", "25,466", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Spain (including Gibraltar)", "2,133", "1,333", "2,000", "—", "5,466", "1,333", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Switzerland", "267", "—", "1,333", "—", "1,600", "7,467", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Turkey, Persia, Egypt, Aden, etc.", "53,733", "342,533", "9,600", "—", "405,866", "52,533", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Other countries", "267", "1,333", "—", "—", "1,600", "133", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Total", "1,594,133", "1,808,533", "2,477,200", "6,889,867", "12,769,733", "4,534,800", "2,525,733", "11,172,800", "2,316,400", "20,933" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "transcriber_notes": [ "Total Raw White (lb.) 1,594,133: parts sum to 1,594,133 — reconciles", "Total Yellow (lb.) 1,808,533: parts sum to 1,808,533 — reconciles", "Total Re-reeled (lb.) 2,477,200: parts sum to 2,477,200 — reconciles", "Total Steam Filature (lb.) 6,889,867: parts sum to 6,889,867 — reconciles", "Total Total (lb.) 12,769,733: parts sum to 12,769,733 — reconciles", "Total Raw Wild (lb.) 4,534,800: parts sum to 4,534,800 — reconciles", "Total Cocoons (lb.) 2,525,733: parts sum to 2,525,733 — reconciles", "Total Waste Silk (lb.) 11,172,800: parts sum to 11,172,800 — reconciles", "Total Refuse Cocoons (lb.) 2,316,400: parts sum to 2,316,400 — reconciles", "Total Waste Yarn (lb.) 20,933: parts sum to 20,933 — reconciles", "Row check: Total column = Raw White + Yellow + Re-reeled + Steam Filature for every row — reconciles", "Table printed sideways; heading on this page is only '1909'; title from the series begun on p0179 (printed p. 140)" ], "id": "p0181_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 181", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n181/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0182", "images": [ "p0182" ], "printed_pages": [ "143" ], "chapter": "Trade Statistics—Silk", "table_no": null, "title": "Silk.—Distribution of Silk Exports to Foreign Countries.—1910", "caption_extra": "1910", "continued": true, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Destination", "Raw White (lb.)", "Yellow (lb.)", "Re-reeled (lb.)", "Steam Filature (lb.)", "Total (lb.)", "Raw Wild (lb.)", "Cocoons (lb.)", "Waste Silk (lb.)", "Refuse Cocoons (lb.)", "Waste Yarn (lb.)" ], "rows": [ [ "United Kingdom", "76,800", "—", "60,667", "667", "138,134", "14,933", "—", "3,419,467", "25,467", "3,733" ], [ "Hongkong", "291,200", "5,733", "267", "5,660,400", "5,957,600", "109,267", "531,600", "4,626,133", "—", "—" ], [ "India", "141,733", "1,050,800", "16,400", "—", "1,208,933", "—", "—", "32,533", "—", "—" ], [ "Straits Settlements, etc.", "3,733", "2,000", "—", "—", "5,733", "133", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Canada", "—", "—", "9,333", "2,000", "11,333", "—", "28,267", "86,800", "—", "—" ], [ "United States", "—", "800", "1,439,334", "480,533", "1,920,667", "995,200", "8,933", "234,933", "—", "—" ], [ "Austria-Hungary", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "83,867", "—", "—" ], [ "Belgium", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "4,400", "—", "95,067", "—", "—" ], [ "France", "358,800", "223,067", "685,733", "2,038,933", "3,306,533", "1,327,333", "376,133", "4,058,667", "3,393,467", "—" ], [ "Germany", "1,067", "31,467", "20,933", "—", "53,467", "46,133", "—", "146,133", "—", "—" ], [ "Italy", "428,267", "241,734", "290,000", "324,133", "1,284,134", "499,067", "45,200", "1,226,933", "1,003,600", "—" ], [ "Japan", "3,200", "8,400", "36,533", "14,267", "62,400", "266,533", "1,412,533", "647,200", "622,800", "—" ], [ "Korea", "133", "—", "—", "—", "133", "1,333", "3,867", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Macao", "50,000", "—", "—", "—", "50,000", "494,000", "—", "40,667", "—", "—" ], [ "Mexico and Central America", "11,867", "—", "—", "—", "11,867", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Russia", "3,200", "20,400", "4,000", "8,267", "35,867", "6,933", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Spain (including Gibraltar)", "3,733", "1,333", "—", "—", "5,066", "5,333", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Switzerland", "16,000", "1,333", "—", "—", "17,333", "16,267", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Turkey, Persia, Egypt, Aden, etc.", "55,867", "529,733", "36,400", "—", "622,000", "84,533", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Other countries", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "868", "133", "—", "132", "—" ], [ "Total", "1,445,600", "2,116,800", "2,599,600", "8,529,200", "14,691,200", "3,872,266", "2,406,666", "14,698,400", "5,045,466", "3,733" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "transcriber_notes": [ "Total Raw White (lb.) 1,445,600: parts sum to 1,445,600 — reconciles", "Total Yellow (lb.) 2,116,800: parts sum to 2,116,800 — reconciles", "Total Re-reeled (lb.) 2,599,600: parts sum to 2,599,600 — reconciles", "Total Steam Filature (lb.) 8,529,200: parts sum to 8,529,200 — reconciles", "Total Total (lb.) 14,691,200: parts sum to 14,691,200 — reconciles", "Total Raw Wild (lb.) 3,872,266: parts sum to 3,872,266 — reconciles", "Total Cocoons (lb.) 2,406,666: parts sum to 2,406,666 — reconciles", "Total Waste Silk (lb.) 14,698,400: parts sum to 14,698,400 — reconciles", "Total Refuse Cocoons (lb.) 5,045,466: parts sum to 5,045,466 — reconciles", "Total Waste Yarn (lb.) 3,733: parts sum to 3,733 — reconciles", "Row check: Total column = Raw White + Yellow + Re-reeled + Steam Filature for every row — reconciles", "Table printed sideways; heading on this page is only '1910'; title from the series begun on p0179 (printed p. 140)" ], "id": "p0182_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 182", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n182/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0183", "images": [ "p0183" ], "printed_pages": [ "144" ], "chapter": "Trade Statistics—Silk", "table_no": null, "title": "The Total Export of Silk since 1900", "caption_extra": "The Total Export of Silk since 1900 is shown below:—", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Year", "Raw White (lb.)", "Yellow (lb.)", "Re-reeled (lb.)", "Steam Filature (lb.)", "Total (lb.)", "Raw Wild (lb.)", "Cocoons (lb.)", "Waste Silk (lb.)", "Refuse Cocoons (lb.)", "Waste Yarn (lb.)" ], "rows": [ [ "1900", "2,960,533", "1,502,266", "1,269,200", "4,703,600", "10,435,600", "2,515,600", "1,219,733", "7,774,933", "1,285,733", "11,466" ], [ "1901", "3,891,600", "1,822,533", "2,120,400", "6,658,266", "14,492,800", "2,733,200", "1,144,666", "8,805,866", "1,561,333", "1,600" ], [ "1902", "2,970,666", "1,671,466", "2,019,466", "6,740,933", "13,402,533", "2,557,200", "1,791,466", "9,658,133", "1,594,933", "3,066" ], [ "1903", "1,693,733", "1,250,000", "885,066", "5,863,866", "9,692,966", "2,950,266", "2,590,666", "10,650,933", "2,250,533", "27,600" ], [ "1904", "2,834,666", "1,383,200", "1,728,533", "6,304,933", "12,251,333", "4,470,266", "1,468,666", "8,904,133", "1,962,533", "21,466" ], [ "1905", "2,055,066", "1,429,066", "1,180,933", "6,046,266", "10,711,333", "3,411,200", "1,894,266", "11,615,200", "2,774,133", "7,066" ], [ "1906", "1,817,066", "1,584,800", "1,812,800", "6,109,466", "11,324,133", "3,407,333", "1,547,733", "9,890,933", "2,262,666", "5,600" ], [ "1907", "1,843,734", "1,795,333", "1,963,733", "6,706,133", "12,308,933", "3,186,133", "8,901,733", "14,366,533", "2,947,200", "14,667" ], [ "1908", "2,210,667", "1,841,333", "2,046,133", "6,560,800", "12,658,933", "4,553,066", "1,785,867", "11,099,467", "3,788,400", "72,400" ], [ "1909", "1,594.133", "1,808,533", "2,477,200", "6,889,867", "12,769,733", "4,534,800", "2,525,733", "11,172,800", "2,316,400", "20,933" ], [ "1910", "1,445,600", "2,116,800", "2,599,600", "8,529,200", "14,691,200", "3,872,266", "2,406,666", "14,698,400", "5,045,466", "3,733" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "transcriber_notes": [ "1900: Raw White+Yellow+Re-reeled+Steam Filature = 10,435,599; printed Total 10,435,600 — does NOT reconcile (diff 1)", "1901: Raw White+Yellow+Re-reeled+Steam Filature = 14,492,799; printed Total 14,492,800 — does NOT reconcile (diff 1)", "1902: Raw White+Yellow+Re-reeled+Steam Filature = 13,402,531; printed Total 13,402,533 — does NOT reconcile (diff 2)", "1903: Raw White+Yellow+Re-reeled+Steam Filature = 9,692,665; printed Total 9,692,966 — does NOT reconcile (diff 301)", "1904: Raw White+Yellow+Re-reeled+Steam Filature = 12,251,332; printed Total 12,251,333 — does NOT reconcile (diff 1)", "1905: Raw White+Yellow+Re-reeled+Steam Filature = 10,711,331; printed Total 10,711,333 — does NOT reconcile (diff 2)", "1906: Raw White+Yellow+Re-reeled+Steam Filature = 11,324,132; printed Total 11,324,133 — does NOT reconcile (diff 1)", "1907: Raw White+Yellow+Re-reeled+Steam Filature = 12,308,933; printed Total 12,308,933 — reconciles", "1908: Raw White+Yellow+Re-reeled+Steam Filature = 12,658,933; printed Total 12,658,933 — reconciles", "1909: Raw White+Yellow+Re-reeled+Steam Filature = 12,769,733; printed Total 12,769,733 — reconciles", "1910: Raw White+Yellow+Re-reeled+Steam Filature = 14,691,200; printed Total 14,691,200 — reconciles", "1909 Raw White printed '1,594.133' with a point for the second separator; kept as printed", "1907 Cocoons printed 8,901,733 here, whereas the 1907 distribution table (p0179, p. 140) prints the Cocoons total as 1,901,733; transcribed as printed here", "Table printed sideways; read from rotated crops. Years 1907-1910 agree with the totals of the per-year distribution tables on pp. 140-143 except the 1907 Cocoons figure noted", "Diffs of 1-2 lb. in 1900-1906 look like rounding (figures converted from piculs); 1903 diff of 301 re-read: cells read as printed" ], "id": "p0183_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 183", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n183/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0184", "images": [ "p0184" ], "printed_pages": [ "145" ], "chapter": "Trade Statistics—Tea", "table_no": "I", "title": "Distribution of Tea Export to Foreign Countries", "caption_extra": "1907", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "To—", "Black (lb.)", "Green (lb.)", "Brick (lb.)", "Tablet (lb.)", "Dust (lb.)", "Total (lb.)" ], "rows": [ [ "United Kingdom", "15,731,734", "2,428,533", "11,733", "—", "2,810,933", "20,982,933" ], [ "Hongkong", "12,902,800", "239,733", "1,467", "—", "74,800", "13,218,800" ], [ "India", "104,400", "1,141,200", "—", "—", "—", "1,245,600" ], [ "Singapore, Straits Settlements, etc.", "479,067", "72,533", "—", "—", "—", "551,600" ], [ "Australia, New Zealand, etc.", "955,333", "1,333", "—", "—", "—", "956,666" ], [ "South Africa (including Mauritius)", "230,000", "—", "—", "—", "—", "230,000" ], [ "Canada", "1,136,533", "646,667", "—", "1,067", "—", "1,784,267" ], [ "United States of America (including Hawaii)", "9,615,333", "17,283,333", "—", "—", "—", "26,898,667" ], [ "Philippine Islands", "16,533", "1,867", "—", "—", "—", "18,400" ], [ "Central and South America", "182,933", "—", "—", "—", "—", "182,933" ], [ "Continent of Europe (Russia excepted)—", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Mediterranean ports", "2,050,000", "2,300,800", "134", "—", "14,000", "4,364,934" ], [ "North Sea ports", "7,320,267", "516,000", "—", "—", "—", "7,836,267" ], [ "Russia (European ports)", "14,644,800", "9,365,467", "1,190,000", "—", "—", "25,200,267" ], [ "Russia and Siberia (by land frontier)", "4,691,067", "—", "20,714,533", "—", "—", "25,405,600" ], [ "Russia and Siberia (Pacific ports)", "21,440,134", "221,600", "58,131,067", "1,429,466", "—", "81,222,267" ], [ "Japan and Korea", "209,733", "631,067", "514,533", "—", "22,267", "1,377,600" ], [ "French Indo-China", "918,267", "2,267", "—", "—", "—", "920,533" ], [ "Siam", "476,133", "—", "—", "—", "—", "476,133" ], [ "Macao", "1,116,533", "—", "—", "—", "24,000", "1,140,533" ], [ "Dutch Indies", "124,000", "400", "—", "—", "—", "124,400" ], [ "Turkey, Persia, Egypt, Aden, etc.", "90,800", "454,133", "—", "—", "—", "544,933" ], [ "Total", "94,436,400", "35,306,933", "80,563,467", "1,430,533", "2,946,000", "214,683,333" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "transcriber_notes": [ "Total Black (lb.) 94,436,400: parts sum to 94,436,400 — reconciles", "Total Green (lb.) 35,306,933: parts sum to 35,306,933 — reconciles", "Total Brick (lb.) 80,563,467: parts sum to 80,563,467 — reconciles", "Total Tablet (lb.) 1,430,533: parts sum to 1,430,533 — reconciles", "Total Dust (lb.) 2,946,000: parts sum to 2,946,000 — reconciles", "Total Total (lb.) 214,683,333: parts sum to 214,683,333 — reconciles", "Row 'United States of America (including Hawaii)': Black+Green+Brick+Tablet+Dust = 26,898,666 vs printed Total 26,898,667 — does NOT reconcile (diff 1)", "Row 'French Indo-China': Black+Green+Brick+Tablet+Dust = 920,534 vs printed Total 920,533 — does NOT reconcile (diff -1)", "Table printed sideways; read from rotated crops" ], "id": "p0184_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 184", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n184/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0185", "images": [ "p0185" ], "printed_pages": [ "146" ], "chapter": "Trade Statistics—Tea", "table_no": "I", "title": "Distribution of Tea Export to Foreign Countries", "caption_extra": "1908", "continued": true, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "To—", "Black (lb.)", "Green (lb.)", "Brick (lb.)", "Tablet (lb.)", "Dust (lb.)", "Total (lb.)" ], "rows": [ [ "United Kingdom", "12,708,266", "2,131,734", "133", "—", "922,800", "15,762,933" ], [ "Hongkong", "11,465,734", "224,134", "—", "—", "272,667", "11,962,535" ], [ "India", "154,133", "1,477,734", "—", "—", "—", "1,631,867" ], [ "Singapore, Straits, etc.", "413,334", "70,800", "—", "—", "—", "484,134" ], [ "Australia and New Zealand", "816,667", "666", "—", "—", "—", "817,333" ], [ "South Africa (including Mauritius)", "63,333", "—", "—", "—", "—", "63,333" ], [ "Canada", "1,856,667", "917,467", "—", "—", "—", "2,774,134" ], [ "United States (including Hawaii)", "14,461,466", "13,346,934", "—", "—", "11,200", "27,819,600" ], [ "Philippine Islands", "21,600", "533", "—", "—", "—", "22,133" ], [ "Central and South America", "181,866", "—", "—", "—", "—", "181,866" ], [ "Continent of Europe (Russia excepted)—", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Mediterranean ports", "3,186,933", "4,270,266", "—", "—", "45,466", "7,502,665" ], [ "North Sea ports", "7,898,667", "542,133", "—", "—", "—", "8,440,800" ], [ "Russia (European ports)", "6,635,866", "13,983,600", "—", "—", "—", "20,619,466" ], [ "Russia and Siberia (by land frontier)", "2,582,800", "—", "26,173,734", "—", "—", "28,756,534" ], [ "Russia (Pacific ports)", "25,883,866", "8,534", "52,564,000", "838,400", "133", "79,294,933" ], [ "Japan and Korea", "500,267", "256,133", "37,467", "—", "—", "793,867" ], [ "French Indo-China", "699,067", "—", "—", "—", "—", "699,067" ], [ "Siam", "529,200", "267", "—", "—", "—", "529,467" ], [ "Macao", "948,266", "800", "—", "—", "19,734", "968,800" ], [ "Dutch Indies", "150,933", "800", "—", "—", "—", "151,733" ], [ "Turkey, Persia, Egypt, Aden, etc.", "228,800", "645,466", "—", "—", "—", "874,266" ], [ "Total", "91,387,731", "37,878,001", "78,775,334", "838,400", "1,272,000", "210,151,466" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "transcriber_notes": [ "Total Black (lb.) 91,387,731: parts sum to 91,387,731 — reconciles", "Total Green (lb.) 37,878,001: parts sum to 37,878,001 — reconciles", "Total Brick (lb.) 78,775,334: parts sum to 78,775,334 — reconciles", "Total Tablet (lb.) 838,400: parts sum to 838,400 — reconciles", "Total Dust (lb.) 1,272,000: parts sum to 1,272,000 — reconciles", "Total Total (lb.) 210,151,466: parts sum to 210,151,466 — reconciles", "Row check: Total = Black+Green+Brick+Tablet+Dust for every row — reconciles", "Table printed sideways; read from rotated crops" ], "id": "p0185_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 185", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n185/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0186", "images": [ "p0186" ], "printed_pages": [ "147" ], "chapter": "Trade Statistics—Tea", "table_no": "I", "title": "Distribution of Tea Export to Foreign Countries", "caption_extra": "1909", "continued": true, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "To—", "Black (lb.)", "Green (lb.)", "Brick (lb.)", "Tablet (lb.)", "Dust (lb.)", "Total (lb.)" ], "rows": [ [ "United Kingdom", "10,235,600", "1,320,267", "—", "—", "76,000", "11,631,867" ], [ "Hongkong", "13,468,666", "214,533", "10,000", "—", "78,400", "13,771,599" ], [ "India", "110,400", "1,198,667", "—", "—", "8,133", "1,317,200" ], [ "Singapore, Straits Settlements, etc.", "619,866", "67,067", "—", "—", "—", "686,933" ], [ "Australia, New Zealand, etc.", "547,867", "400", "—", "—", "—", "548,267" ], [ "South Africa (including Mauritius)", "54,267", "—", "—", "—", "—", "54,267" ], [ "Canada", "911,467", "1,038,000", "—", "—", "—", "1,949,467" ], [ "United States (including Hawaii)", "12,144,800", "16,030,000", "—", "—", "89,600", "28,264,400" ], [ "Philippine Islands", "31,333", "—", "—", "—", "—", "31,333" ], [ "Central and South America", "161,867", "—", "—", "—", "—", "161,867" ], [ "Continent of Europe (Russia excepted)—", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Mediterranean ports", "2,185,467", "5,638,400", "—", "—", "28,267", "7,852,134" ], [ "North Sea ports", "5,918,267", "715,200", "—", "—", "—", "6,633,467" ], [ "Russia (European ports)", "8,798,133", "10,238,000", "20,000", "—", "—", "19,056,133" ], [ "Russia and Siberia (by land frontier)", "6,025,867", "—", "27,278,933", "—", "—", "33,304,800" ], [ "Russia and Siberia (Pacific ports)", "17,974,933", "11,467", "50,635,733", "1,325,867", "—", "69,948,000" ], [ "Japan and Korea", "645,600", "174,800", "52,134", "—", "—", "872,534" ], [ "French Indo-China", "494,800", "267", "—", "—", "—", "495,067" ], [ "Siam", "607,600", "133", "—", "—", "—", "607,733" ], [ "Macao", "1,212,000", "133", "—", "—", "14,533", "1,226,666" ], [ "Dutch Indies", "196,933", "800", "—", "—", "—", "197,733" ], [ "Turkey, Persia, Egypt, Aden, etc.", "271,867", "909,066", "—", "—", "—", "1,180,933" ], [ "Total", "82,617,600", "37,557,200", "77,996,800", "1,325,867", "294,933", "199,792,400" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "transcriber_notes": [ "Total Black (lb.) 82,617,600: parts sum to 82,617,600 — reconciles", "Total Green (lb.) 37,557,200: parts sum to 37,557,200 — reconciles", "Total Brick (lb.) 77,996,800: parts sum to 77,996,800 — reconciles", "Total Tablet (lb.) 1,325,867: parts sum to 1,325,867 — reconciles", "Total Dust (lb.) 294,933: parts sum to 294,933 — reconciles", "Total Total (lb.) 199,792,400: parts sum to 199,792,400 — reconciles", "Row check: Total = Black+Green+Brick+Tablet+Dust for every row — reconciles", "Table printed sideways; read from rotated crops", "Stub 'Russia and Siberia (Pacific ports)' is printed with ditto marks: ',, ,, ,, (Pacific ports)'" ], "id": "p0186_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 186", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n186/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0187", "images": [ "p0187" ], "printed_pages": [ "148" ], "chapter": "Trade Statistics—Tea", "table_no": "I", "title": "Distribution of Tea Export to Foreign Countries", "caption_extra": "1910", "continued": true, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "To—", "Black (lb.)", "Green (lb.)", "Brick (lb.)", "Tablet (lb.)", "Dust (lb.)", "Total (lb.)" ], "rows": [ [ "United Kingdom", "14,967,467", "2,264,000", "—", "—", "4,400", "17,235,867" ], [ "Hongkong", "14,353,733", "226,534", "40,800", "—", "145,333", "14,766,400" ], [ "India", "485,600", "1,500,667", "—", "—", "1,466", "1,987,733" ], [ "Straits Settlements, etc.", "469,200", "83,200", "—", "—", "—", "552,400" ], [ "Australia and New Zealand", "997,200", "1,867", "—", "—", "—", "999,067" ], [ "South Africa (including Mauritius)", "143,867", "—", "—", "—", "—", "143,867" ], [ "Canada", "1,602,933", "1,345,600", "—", "—", "—", "2,948,533" ], [ "United States (including Hawaii)", "7,085,467", "12,340,000", "30,400", "—", "168,000", "19,623,867" ], [ "Philippine Islands", "36,400", "—", "—", "—", "—", "36,400" ], [ "Central and South America", "185,067", "—", "—", "—", "—", "185,067" ], [ "Continent of Europe (Russia excepted)—", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Mediterranean ports", "1,360,933", "3,172,133", "—", "—", "—", "4,533,066" ], [ "North Sea ports", "7,044,933", "978,000", "534", "—", "—", "8,023,467" ], [ "Russia (European ports)", "10,909,467", "15,034,667", "133", "—", "11,733", "25,956,000" ], [ "Russia and Siberia (by land frontier)", "5,309,733", "—", "27,198,667", "—", "—", "32,508,400" ], [ "Russia, Amur and Pacific ports", "14,929,333", "73,200", "54,837,333", "1,171,467", "430,267", "71,441,600" ], [ "Japan and Korea", "1,129,867", "1,361,200", "97,466", "133", "667", "2,589,333" ], [ "French Indo-China", "435,600", "133", "—", "—", "—", "435,733" ], [ "Siam", "638,400", "933", "—", "—", "—", "639,333" ], [ "Macao", "1,150,133", "533", "—", "—", "6,534", "1,157,200" ], [ "Dutch Indies", "240,533", "533", "—", "—", "—", "241,066" ], [ "Turkey, Persia, Egypt, Aden, etc.", "991,067", "1,094,533", "—", "—", "13,600", "2,099,200" ], [ "Other countries", "3,067", "—", "—", "—", "—", "3,067" ], [ "Total", "84,470,000", "39,477,733", "82,205,333", "1,171,600", "782,000", "208,106,666" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "transcriber_notes": [ "Total Black (lb.) 84,470,000: parts sum to 84,470,000 — reconciles", "Total Green (lb.) 39,477,733: parts sum to 39,477,733 — reconciles", "Total Brick (lb.) 82,205,333: parts sum to 82,205,333 — reconciles", "Total Tablet (lb.) 1,171,600: parts sum to 1,171,600 — reconciles", "Total Dust (lb.) 782,000: parts sum to 782,000 — reconciles", "Total Total (lb.) 208,106,666: parts sum to 208,106,666 — reconciles", "Row check: Total = Black+Green+Brick+Tablet+Dust for every row — reconciles", "Table printed sideways; read from rotated crops" ], "id": "p0187_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 187", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n187/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0188", "images": [ "p0188" ], "printed_pages": [ "149" ], "chapter": "Trade Statistics—Tea", "table_no": "II", "title": "Overland Trade to Russia", "caption_extra": "Table II.—Besides the Leaf and Brick Teas forwarded via Tientsin and Kiakhta to Siberia and Russia, considerable quantities are sent from Hankow and vicinity up the Han River to Fancheng, where overland carriage is resorted to. Since 1900 the following quantities are known to have been thus forwarded to Siberia and Mongolia:—", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Year", "Leaf — lb.", "Leaf — £", "Brick — lb.", "Brick — £", "Stalk — lb.", "Stalk — £", "Dust — lb.", "Dust — £" ], "rows": [ [ "1900", "2,385,733", "61,030", "9,454,000", "98,937", "45,333", "105", "—", "—" ], [ "1901", "5,185,066", "88,722", "2,306,400", "17,425", "220,400", "489", "91,800", "305" ], [ "1902", "2,238,700", "29,430", "1,270,133", "8,165", "515,466", "1,004", "153,466", "583" ], [ "1903", "18,133", "278", "241,066", "1,526", "491,606", "1,045", "—", "—" ], [ "1904", "336,533", "5,547", "13,600", "155", "10,666", "47", "—", "—" ], [ "1905", "240,400", "4,368", "100,933", "1,126", "22,400", "126", "—", "—" ], [ "1906", "1,106,133", "23,196", "—", "—", "47,466", "292", "—", "—" ], [ "1907", "243,066", "5,622", "—", "—", "35,866", "244", "—", "—" ], [ "1908", "228,933", "3,434", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "1909", "266,933", "4,160", "—", "—", "44,000", "236", "—", "—" ], [ "1910", "800", "17", "—", "—", "1,200", "9", "—", "—" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "transcriber_notes": [ "No totals printed", "Table printed sideways; read from rotated crops", "1909 Brick lb. and £: printed as a short broken dash '--'; recorded as '—'" ], "id": "p0188_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 188", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n188/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0189", "images": [ "p0189" ], "printed_pages": [ "150" ], "chapter": "Trade Statistics—Tea", "table_no": "III", "title": "Total Export of Tea Direct to Foreign Countries since 1900", "caption_extra": null, "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Year", "Black (lb.)", "Green (lb.)", "Brick (lb.)", "Tablet (lb.)", "Dust (lb.)", "Total (lb.)" ], "rows": [ [ "1900", "115,116,533", "26,723,333", "42,256,600", "403,400", "76,666", "184,576,533" ], [ "1901", "88,733,200", "25,257,333", "39,136,266", "1,142,666", "129,600", "154,399,066" ], [ "1902", "91,638,400", "33,834,266", "76,004,933", "954,133", "129,733", "202,561,466" ], [ "1903", "99,882,133", "40,216,000", "82,461,066", "1,023,866", "87,606", "223,670,666" ], [ "1904", "99,866,933", "32,152,800", "59,692,666", "606,666", "1,180,000", "193,499,866" ], [ "1905", "79,606,000", "32,283,733", "69,133,066", "647,866", "902,400", "182,573,066" ], [ "1906", "80,120,933", "27,590,000", "88,230,266", "1,240,933", "34,933", "187,217,066" ], [ "1907", "94,436,400", "35,306,933", "80,563,466", "1,430,533", "2,946,000", "214,683,333" ], [ "1908", "91,387,733", "37,878,000", "78,775,333", "838,400", "1,272,000", "210,151,466" ], [ "1909", "82,617,600", "37,557,200", "77,996,800", "1,325,866", "294,933", "199,792,400" ], [ "1910", "84,470,000", "39,477,733", "82,205,333", "1,171,600", "782,000", "208,106,666" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "transcriber_notes": [ "1900: parts sum to 184,576,532; printed Total 184,576,533 — does NOT reconcile (diff 1)", "1901: parts sum to 154,399,065; printed Total 154,399,066 — does NOT reconcile (diff 1)", "1902: parts sum to 202,561,465; printed Total 202,561,466 — does NOT reconcile (diff 1)", "1903: parts sum to 223,670,671; printed Total 223,670,666 — does NOT reconcile (diff -5)", "1904: parts sum to 193,499,065; printed Total 193,499,866 — does NOT reconcile (diff 801)", "1905: parts sum to 182,573,065; printed Total 182,573,066 — does NOT reconcile (diff 1)", "1906: parts sum to 197,217,065; printed Total 187,217,066 — does NOT reconcile (diff -9,999,999)", "1907: parts sum to 214,683,332; printed Total 214,683,333 — does NOT reconcile (diff 1)", "1908: parts sum to 210,151,466; printed Total 210,151,466 — reconciles", "1909: parts sum to 199,792,399; printed Total 199,792,400 — does NOT reconcile (diff 1)", "1910: parts sum to 208,106,666; printed Total 208,106,666 — reconciles", "Table printed sideways; read from rotated crops", "Small differences from Table I year totals (pp. 145-148): 1907 Brick 80,563,466 here vs 80,563,467; 1908 Black 91,387,733 vs 91,387,731, Green 37,878,000 vs 37,878,001, Brick 78,775,333 vs 78,775,334; 1909 Tablet 1,325,866 vs 1,325,867 — transcribed as printed", "1904 (diff 801) and 1906 (diff -9,999,999) re-read: all cells read as printed; 1-lb. diffs look like rounding" ], "id": "p0189_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 189", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n189/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0190", "images": [ "p0190", "p0191" ], "printed_pages": [ "151", "152" ], "chapter": "Trade Statistics—Tea", "table_no": "IV", "title": "General Imports into the United Kingdom", "caption_extra": "Imports and Consumption of Tea in other Countries. For purposes of comparison the following returns taken from a memorandum supplied to the House of Commons are added:— Statement showing the Total Quantity and Value of Tea Imported (General Trade) into the United Kingdom, distinguishing the Principal Countries from which Imported, in each Year from 1888 to 1908 inclusive.", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Years", "From British India (including Straits Settlements) — Quantity (lb.)", "From British India (including Straits Settlements) — Declared Value — Total (£)", "From British India (including Straits Settlements) — Declared Value — Per lb. (d.)", "From Ceylon and Dependencies — Quantity (lb.)", "From Ceylon and Dependencies — Declared Value — Total (£)", "From Ceylon and Dependencies — Declared Value — Per lb. (d.)", "From China — Quantity (lb.)", "From China — Declared Value — Total (£)", "From China — Declared Value — Per lb. (d.)", "From Hongkong — Quantity (lb.)", "From Hongkong — Declared Value — Total (£)", "From Hongkong — Declared Value — Per lb. (d.)", "From other Countries — Quantity (lb.)", "From other Countries — Declared Value — Total (£)", "From other Countries — Declared Value — Per lb. (d.)", "Total (General) Imports — Quantity (lb.)", "Total (General) Imports — Declared Value — Total (£)", "Total (General) Imports — Declared Value — Per lb.* (d.)" ], "rows": [ [ "1888", "89,897,000", "4,428,000", "11.82", "22,510,000", "1,245,000", "13.27", "98,098,000", "4,016,000", "9.82", "6,496,000", "265,000", "9.79", "5,757,000", "242,000", "10.09", "222,758,000", "10,196,000", "10.98" ], [ "1889", "95,403,000", "4,567,000", "11.50", "32,673,000", "1,683,000", "12.36", "82,719,000", "3,285,000", "9.53", "5,415,000", "203,000", "9.00", "5,938,000", "250,000", "10.10", "222,148,000", "9,988,000", "10.79" ], [ "1890", "102,661,000", "4,806,000", "11.23", "42,491,000", "2,108,000", "11.91", "68,551,000", "2,617,000", "9.16", "5,138,000", "194,000", "9.06", "4,654,000", "195,000", "10.06", "223,495,000", "9,920,000", "10.65" ], [ "1891", "110,122,000", "5,064,000", "11.04", "61,900,000", "2,998,000", "11.62", "57,024,000", "2,203,000", "9.27", "5,132,000", "166,000", "9.17", "6,601,000", "272,000", "9.89", "240,779,000", "10,733,000", "10.70" ], [ "1892", "112,056,000", "4,797,000", "10.27", "66,042,000", "3,020,000", "10.97", "50,575,000", "1,820,000", "8.64", "6,262,000", "227,000", "8.70", "4,510,000", "183,000", "9.74", "239,445,000", "10,047,000", "10.07" ], [ "1893", "115,286,000", "4,746,000", "9.88", "72,631,000", "3,173,000", "10.48", "49,912,000", "1,774,000", "8.53", "6,087,000", "209,000", "8.24", "5,630,000", "223,000", "9.51", "249,546,000", "10,125,000", "9.74" ], [ "1894", "118,416,000", "4,876,000", "9.88", "76,311,000", "3,150,000", "9.91", "37,962,000", "1,331,000", "8.41", "5,685,000", "189,000", "7.98", "5,937,000", "219,000", "8.85", "244,311,000", "9,765,000", "9.59" ], [ "1895", "123,364,000", "5,097,000", "9.91", "83,448,000", "3,405,000", "9.79", "34,329,000", "1,249,000", "8.73", "5,286,000", "196,000", "7.54", "8,933,000", "326,000", "8.76", "255,360,000", "10,243,000", "9.63" ], [ "1896", "127,722,000", "5,241,000", "9.85", "94,860,000", "3,800,000", "9.61", "31,116,000", "1,120,000", "8.64", "3,687,000", "107,000", "6.96", "8,009,000", "295,000", "8.84", "265,394,000", "10,563,000", "9.55" ], [ "1897", "134,734,000", "5,451,000", "9.71", "96,326,000", "3,728,000", "9.29", "25,131,000", "881,000", "8.41", "3,240,000", "92,000", "6.81", "7,369,000", "253,000", "8.24", "266,800,000", "10,405,000", "9.36" ], [ "1898", "139,596,000", "5,441,000", "9.43", "97,614,000", "3,694,000", "9.08", "24,154,000", "857,000", "8.51", "2,758,000", "81,000", "7.05", "7,472,000", "263,000", "8.45", "271,594,000", "10,336,000", "9.13" ], [ "1899", "143,418,000", "5,525,000", "9.25", "101,701,000", "3,731,000", "8.80", "30,673,000", "926,000", "7.24", "3,963,000", "113,000", "6.84", "9,167,000", "325,000", "8.51", "288,922,000", "10,620,000", "8.82" ], [ "1900", "154,912,000", "5,576,000", "8.64", "114,480,000", "4,096,000", "8.59", "18,876,000", "615,000", "7.82", "2,344,000", "70,000", "7.17", "9,619,000", "330,000", "8.23", "300,231,000", "10,687,000", "8.54" ], [ "1901", "160,123,000", "5,284,000", "7.92", "104,602,000", "3,250,000", "7.46", "17,861,000", "524,000", "7.04", "2,280,000", "61,000", "6.42", "10,398,000", "321,000", "7.41", "295,264,000", "9,440,000", "7.67" ], [ "1902", "157,128,000", "4,803,000", "7.34", "106,108,000", "3,134,000", "7.09", "16,113,000", "457,000", "6.81", "1,243,000", "32,000", "6.18", "12,225,000", "361,000", "7.09", "292,817,000", "8,787,000", "7.20" ], [ "1903", "165,138,000", "5,357,000", "7.79", "94,456,000", "2,955,000", "7.51", "19,898,000", "692,000", "8.35", "1,668,000", "50,000", "7.19", "19,099,000", "586,000", "7.36", "300,259,000", "9,640,000", "7.71" ], [ "1904", "170,104,000", "5,171,000", "7.30", "97,410,000", "2,923,000", "7.20", "27,944,000", "833,000", "7.15", "751,000", "22,000", "7.03", "15,888,000", "460,000", "6.95", "312,097,000", "9,409,000", "7.24" ], [ "1905", "165,027,000", "5,147,000", "7.49", "112,194,000", "3,226,000", "6.90", "15,172,000", "509,000", "8.05", "247,000", "8,000", "7.77", "15,769,000", "413,000", "6.29", "308,409,000", "9,303,000", "7.24" ], [ "1906", "183,428,000", "5,710,000", "7.47", "106,368,000", "3,208,000", "7.24", "13,539,000", "505,000", "8.95", "341,000", "13,000", "9.15", "17,514,000", "468,000", "6.41", "321,190,000", "9,904,000", "7.40" ], [ "1907", "171,616,000", "5,754,000", "8.05", "107,410,000", "3,609,000", "8.06", "19,114,000", "774,000", "9.72", "236,000", "9,000", "9.15", "18,751,000", "599,000", "7.67", "317,127,000", "10,745,000", "8.13" ], [ "1908", "172,840,000", "5,753,000", "7.99", "108,659,000", "3,586,000", "7.92", "22,069,000", "776,000", "8.44", "203,000", "8,000", "9.46", "19,698,000", "611,000", "7.44", "323,469,000", "10,734,000", "7.96" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "Note.—The particulars for the years from 1888 to 1903, inclusive, relate to \"Countries whence Imported,\" whilst those for 1904 and subsequent years relate to \"Countries whence Consigned\" to the United Kingdom.", "* The particulars on which these figures are based include the quantity and value of tea subsequently re-exported." ], "transcriber_notes": [ "Row check: for each year, Total (General) Imports Quantity and Declared Value = sum of the five sources — reconciles for every year except as listed", "1891 Value: five sources sum to 10,703,000; printed Total 10,733,000 — does NOT reconcile (diff 30,000)", "1895 Value: five sources sum to 10,273,000; printed Total 10,243,000 — does NOT reconcile (diff -30,000)", "Per lb. figures are printed with a raised decimal point (e.g. 11·82); transcribed with '.'", "Table printed sideways across two facing pages: p. 151 (British India, Ceylon, China) and p. 152 (Hongkong, other countries, Total) headed 'Table IV.—General Imports into the United Kingdom—continued'; merged here by year", "Last year on p. 152 looks like '1903' in the reduced view but reads 1908 in the enlarged crop", "1891 and 1895 value discrepancies re-read on enlarged crops (1891 China £2,203,000 has a slightly broken 3 but is legible); cells transcribed as printed" ], "id": "p0190_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 190", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n190/mode/1up" }, { "label": "scan leaf 191", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n191/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0192", "images": [ "p0192" ], "printed_pages": [ "153" ], "chapter": "Trade Statistics—Tea", "table_no": "V", "title": "Re-exports of Tea from the United Kingdom", "caption_extra": "Statement showing the Quantity of Tea Re-exported from the United Kingdom in each of the Years 1898 to 1908, inclusive, distinguishing Indian, Ceylon and China Tea.", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Years", "Tea of British India (lb.)", "Tea of Ceylon (lb.)", "Tea of China (lb.)", "Tea of other Countries (lb.)", "Total (lb.)" ], "rows": [ [ "1898", "7,846,500", "11,523,186", "15,786,027", "1,179,189", "36,334,902" ], [ "1899", "7,724,262", "12,144,319", "11,643,686", "711,868", "32,224,205" ], [ "1900", "10,172,949", "13,775,433", "18,283,992", "825,510", "43,057,884" ], [ "1901", "13,226,910", "18,072,668", "10,905,354", "1,184,586", "43,389,518" ], [ "1902", "13,921,510", "17,352,454", "12,942,364", "1,273,262", "45,489,590" ], [ "1903", "10,871,086", "15,753,804", "12,205,645", "1,309,536", "40,140,071" ], [ "1904", "13,193,677", "14,072,218", "12,137,481", "2,725,630", "42,129,006" ], [ "1905", "11,794,309", "16,151,240", "11,252,565", "1,839,517", "41,037,631" ], [ "1906", "20,805,526", "21,071,624", "11,044,217", "2,778,066", "55,699,433" ], [ "1907", "16,117,239", "18,539,155", "9,827,455", "1,890,669", "46,374,518" ], [ "1908", "13,825,645", "16,900,958", "9,702,661", "1,156,301", "41,585,565" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "transcriber_notes": [ "1898: parts sum to 36,334,902; printed Total 36,334,902 — reconciles", "1899: parts sum to 32,224,135; printed Total 32,224,205 — does NOT reconcile (diff 70)", "1900: parts sum to 43,057,884; printed Total 43,057,884 — reconciles", "1901: parts sum to 43,389,518; printed Total 43,389,518 — reconciles", "1902: parts sum to 45,489,590; printed Total 45,489,590 — reconciles", "1903: parts sum to 40,140,071; printed Total 40,140,071 — reconciles", "1904: parts sum to 42,129,006; printed Total 42,129,006 — reconciles", "1905: parts sum to 41,037,631; printed Total 41,037,631 — reconciles", "1906: parts sum to 55,699,433; printed Total 55,699,433 — reconciles", "1907: parts sum to 46,374,518; printed Total 46,374,518 — reconciles", "1908: parts sum to 41,585,565; printed Total 41,585,565 — reconciles", "Table printed sideways; read from rotated crops", "1899 row re-read on enlarged crop; figures confirmed as printed" ], "id": "p0192_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 192", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n192/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0193", "images": [ "p0193" ], "printed_pages": [ "154" ], "chapter": "Trade Statistics—Tea", "table_no": "VI", "title": "Russian Empire (excluding Finland)", "caption_extra": "The figures here given, it will be noticed, differ from those in the returns of the Chinese Maritime Customs, and probably include an overland trade over and above that already referred to in Table II. Imports for Consumption.", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": "(i.) By Countries", "columns": [ "Years", "From China (lb.)", "From East Indies (except Ceylon) (lb.)", "From Ceylon (lb.)", "From United Kingdom (lb.)", "From other Countries (lb.)", "Total (lb.)" ], "rows": [ [ "1898", "83,808,000", "6,732,000", "1,440,000", "13,932,000", "1,908,000", "107,820,000" ], [ "1899", "87,876,000", "3,960,000", "3,096,000", "9,000,000", "504,000", "104,436,000" ], [ "1900", "108,036,000", "2,196,000", "5,004,000", "9,720,000", "792,000", "125,748,000" ], [ "1901", "105,660,000", "2,448,000", "3,816,000", "12,888,000", "720,000", "125,532,000" ], [ "1902", "117,396,000", "324,000", "5,472,000", "10,512,000", "1,476,000", "135,180,000" ], [ "1903", "113,148,000", "720,000", "7,560,000", "9,972,000", "864,000", "132,264,000" ], [ "1904", "91,815,000", "4,838,000", "13,671,000", "6,740,000", "4,220,000", "121,284,000" ], [ "1905", "85,283,000", "7,270,000", "18,675,000", "963,000", "4,953,000", "117,144,000" ], [ "1906", "163,490,000", "7,628,000", "26,685,000", "897,000", "8,192,000", "206,892,000" ], [ "1907", "161,964,000", "12,816,000", "23,004,000", "540,000", "5,760,000", "204,084,000" ], [ "1908", "145,476,000", "16,884,000", "23,652,000", "360,000", "5,148,000", "191,520,000" ] ] }, { "label": "(ii.) By Frontiers", "columns": [ "Years", "Imported over the European Frontier (including Trade with Finland) — Poods", "Imported over the European Frontier (including Trade with Finland) — lb.", "Imported over the Asiatic Frontier — Poods", "Imported over the Asiatic Frontier — lb.", "Total — Poods", "Total — lb." ], "rows": [ [ "1898", "1,003,000", "36,108,000", "1,992,000", "71,712,000", "2,995,000", "107,820,000" ], [ "1899", "984,000", "35,424,000", "1,917,000", "69,012,000", "2,901,000", "104,436,000" ], [ "1900", "1,191,000", "42,876,000", "2,302,000", "82,872,000", "3,493,000", "125,748,000" ], [ "1901", "1,485,000", "53,460,000", "2,002,000", "72,072,000", "3,487,000", "125,532,000" ], [ "1902", "1,451,000", "52,236,000", "2,304,000", "82,944,000", "3,755,000", "135,180,000" ], [ "1903", "1,192,000", "42,912,000", "2,482,000", "89,352,000", "3,674,000", "132,264,000" ], [ "1904", "1,424,000", "51,264,000", "1,945,000", "70,020,000", "3,369,000", "121,284,000" ], [ "1905", "2,196,000", "79,056,000", "1,058,000", "38,088,000", "3,254,000", "117,144,000" ], [ "1906", "2,306,000", "83,016,000", "3,441,000", "123,876,000", "5,747,000", "206,892,000" ], [ "1907", "1,127,000", "40,572,000", "4,542,000", "163,512,000", "5,669,000", "204,084,000" ], [ "1908", "715,000", "25,740,000", "4,605,000", "165,780,000", "5,320,000", "191,520,000" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "transcriber_notes": [ "(i) By Countries: Total = sum of parts for every year — reconciles", "(ii) By Frontiers, Poods: Total = sum of parts for every year — reconciles", "(ii) By Frontiers, lb.: Total = sum of parts for every year — reconciles", "(ii) Total lb. column repeats the (i) Total column exactly; lb. = Poods x 36 in every cell checked", "Table printed sideways; read from rotated crops" ], "id": "p0193_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 193", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n193/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0194", "images": [ "p0194" ], "printed_pages": [ "155" ], "chapter": "Trade Statistics—Tea", "table_no": "VII", "title": "United States", "caption_extra": "General Imports", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Years (ended June 30)", "From China (lb.)", "From Japan (lb.)", "From British East Indies (lb.)", "From United Kingdom (lb.)", "From Other Countries (lb.)", "Total (lb.)" ], "rows": [ [ "1898", "39,812,000", "24,898,000", "2,299,000", "3,252,000", "1,697,000", "71,958,000" ], [ "1899", "39,596,000", "29,328,000", "2,019,000", "1,690,000", "1,457,000", "74,090,000" ], [ "1900", "42,283,000", "33,949,000", "4,375,000", "2,517,000", "1,721,000", "84,845,000" ], [ "1901", "46,296,000", "35,710,000", "3,094,000", "2,845,000", "1,861,000", "89,806,000" ], [ "1902", "35,990,000", "30,768,000", "2,896,000", "3,740,000", "2,185,000", "75,579,000" ], [ "1903", "55,064,000", "37,981,000", "6,720,000", "6,152,000", "2,658,000", "108,575,000" ], [ "1904", "53,157,000", "42,700,000", "7,679,000", "6,647,000", "2,723,000", "112,906,000" ], [ "1905", "43,123,000", "41,970,000", "7,806,000", "7,132,000", "2,676,000", "102,707,000" ], [ "1906", "37,467,000", "37,813,000", "7,334,000", "8,187,000", "2,821,000", "93,622,000" ], [ "1907", "31,231,000", "37,412,000", "6,266,000", "8,064,000", "3,395,000", "86,368,000" ], [ "1908", "27,293,000", "46,944,000", "7,290,000", "9,515,000", "3,108,000", "94,150,000" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "transcriber_notes": [ "1898: parts sum to 71,958,000; printed Total 71,958,000 — reconciles", "1899: parts sum to 74,090,000; printed Total 74,090,000 — reconciles", "1900: parts sum to 84,845,000; printed Total 84,845,000 — reconciles", "1901: parts sum to 89,806,000; printed Total 89,806,000 — reconciles", "1902: parts sum to 75,579,000; printed Total 75,579,000 — reconciles", "1903: parts sum to 108,575,000; printed Total 108,575,000 — reconciles", "1904: parts sum to 112,906,000; printed Total 112,906,000 — reconciles", "1905: parts sum to 102,707,000; printed Total 102,707,000 — reconciles", "1906: parts sum to 93,622,000; printed Total 93,622,000 — reconciles", "1907: parts sum to 86,368,000; printed Total 86,368,000 — reconciles", "1908: parts sum to 94,150,000; printed Total 94,150,000 — reconciles", "Table printed sideways; read from rotated crops" ], "id": "p0194_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 194", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n194/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0195", "images": [ "p0195" ], "printed_pages": [ "156" ], "chapter": "Trade Statistics—Tea", "table_no": "VIII", "title": "[Annual average exports of tea from British India and China by quinquennium]", "caption_extra": "Relative Position of Producing Countries as Exporters of Tea. ... The change in the relative position of the two countries is perhaps better shown if the average exports in each of the last four quinquennia be compared. This is done in the following statement:—", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Period", "Annual Average Exports of Tea from British India (lb.)", "Annual Average Exports of Tea from China (lb.)" ], "rows": [ [ "1888-92", "105,529,000", "242,213,000" ], [ "1893-97", "135,408,000", "234,507,000" ], [ "1898-1902", "172,689,000", "192,427,000" ], [ "1903-1907", "210,611,000", "200,320,000" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "transcriber_notes": [ "No totals printed" ], "id": "p0195_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 195", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n195/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0196", "images": [ "p0196" ], "printed_pages": [ "157" ], "chapter": "Trade Statistics—Tea", "table_no": "IX", "title": "Total Consumption of Tea", "caption_extra": "The following table shows the annual average amount of tea imported for home consumption in the principal consuming countries in each of the four quinquennial periods indicated, and in the years 1907 and 1908:— Thousands of lb. (000's omitted).", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Country", "Average Annual Imports of Tea for Consumption during — 1888-1892", "Average Annual Imports of Tea for Consumption during — 1893-1897", "Average Annual Imports of Tea for Consumption during — 1898-1902", "Average Annual Imports of Tea for Consumption during — 1903-1907", "Imports for Consumption — in 1907", "Imports for Consumption — in 1908" ], "rows": [ [ "British Empire:—", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "United Kingdom", "194,879", "220,615", "247,567", "262,769", "273,769", "275,240" ], [ "Commonwealth of Australia", "24,953", "25,350", "26,828", "27,733", "33,471", "28,419" ], [ "Dominion of New Zealand", "3,965", "4,336", "5,059", "5,953", "6,709", "6,409" ], [ "Cape of Good Hope", "1,194", "1,542", "2,787*", "2,659†", "2,323", "2,242" ], [ "Natal", "385", "880", "1,271†", "1,616†", "1,961", "2,490" ], [ "Dominion of Canada", "18,779", "21,218", "22,511", "26,833", "26,891", "32,530" ], [ "Foreign Countries:—", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Russia", "70,985", "90,569", "119,743", "156,334", "204,084", "191,520" ], [ "Germany", "4,553", "5,756", "6,284", "7,404", "8,659", "8,800" ], [ "Netherlands", "5,540", "6,464", "7,524", "8,857", "9,145", "10,164" ], [ "France", "1,290", "1,608", "2,033", "2,417", "2,541", "2,497" ], [ "United States", "83,728", "96,524", "77,343", "98,721", "84,848", "93,103" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "* Average of three years only.", "† Average of four years only." ], "transcriber_notes": [ "No totals printed", "Table printed sideways; read from rotated crops", "Russia 1907 (204,084) and 1908 (191,520) agree with Table VI totals (thousands)" ], "id": "p0196_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 196", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n196/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0197", "images": [ "p0197" ], "printed_pages": [ "158" ], "chapter": "Trade Statistics—Tea", "table_no": "X", "title": "Per Capita Consumption of Tea", "caption_extra": "The following statement shows what has been the annual average per capita consumption of tea in the undermentioned countries in each of the four quinquennial periods covered by the tables, and in the years 1907 and 1908:—", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Country", "Annual Average per Capita Consumption of Tea during — 1888-1892 (lb.)", "Annual Average per Capita Consumption of Tea during — 1893-1897 (lb.)", "Annual Average per Capita Consumption of Tea during — 1898-1902 (lb.)", "Annual Average per Capita Consumption of Tea during — 1903-1907 (lb.)", "Per Capita Consumption — in 1907 (lb.)", "Per Capita Consumption — in 1908 (lb.)" ], "rows": [ [ "British Empire:—", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "United Kingdom", "5.19", "5.62", "6.01", "6.11", "6.26", "6.24" ], [ "Commonwealth of Australia", "7.96", "7.27", "7.14", "6.89", "8.05", "6.71" ], [ "Dominion of New Zealand", "6.36", "6.26", "6.61", "6.84", "7.30", "6.78" ], [ "Cape of Good Hope", "0.79", "0.81", "1.15", "1.08", "0.93", "0.89" ], [ "Natal", "0.72", "1.36", "1.37", "1.44", "1.68", "2.06" ], [ "Dominion of Canada", "3.92", "4.21", "4.22", "4.34", "3.91", "4.53" ], [ "Foreign Countries:—", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Russia", "0.63", "0.74", "0.90", "1.06", "1.33", "1.22" ], [ "Germany", "0.09", "0.11", "0.11", "0.12", "0.14", "0.14" ], [ "Netherlands", "1.21", "1.33", "1.45", "1.58", "1.59", "1.74" ], [ "France", "0.03", "0.04", "0.05", "0.06", "0.06", "0.06" ], [ "United States", "1.34", "1.40", "1.01", "1.16", "0.96", "1.03" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "transcriber_notes": [ "No totals printed", "Decimals printed mostly with a raised point (e.g. 5·19); transcribed with '.'", "Table printed sideways; read from rotated crops" ], "id": "p0197_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 197", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n197/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0198", "images": [ "p0198" ], "printed_pages": [ "159" ], "chapter": "Trade Statistics—Bullion", "table_no": null, "title": "Bullion and Specie: Import and Export in Pounds Sterling, 1908-1910", "caption_extra": null, "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Item", "1908 — £ (items)", "1908 — £ (totals)", "1909 — £ (items)", "1909 — £ (totals)", "1910 — £ (items)", "1910 — £ (totals)" ], "rows": [ [ "Import—", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Gold—", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "In bars, dust, etc.", "14,200", "", "5,964", "", "795", "" ], [ "Gold coin", "187,723", "", "126,041", "", "478,429", "" ], [ "[Gold total]", "", "201,923", "", "132,005", "", "479,224" ], [ "Silver—", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "In bars and sycee", "1,405,837", "", "2,871,746", "", "4,125,866", "" ], [ "Silver coin", "1,241,342", "", "1,147,044", "", "1,878,676", "" ], [ "[Silver total]", "", "2,647,179", "", "4,018,790", "", "6,004,542" ], [ "Copper coins", "", "254", "", "186", "", "9,513" ], [ "Total import", "", "2,849,356", "", "4,150,981", "", "6,493,279" ], [ "Export—", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Gold—", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "In bars, dust, etc.", "1,411,769", "", "939,845", "", "547,779", "" ], [ "Gold coin", "325,832", "", "80,359", "", "62,961", "" ], [ "[Gold total]", "", "1,737,601", "", "1,020,204", "", "610,740" ], [ "Silver—", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "In bars and sycee", "491,897", "", "483,378", "", "926,983", "" ], [ "Silver coin", "3,825,906", "", "2,644,704", "", "2,143,228", "" ], [ "[Silver total]", "", "4,317,803", "", "3,128,082", "", "3,070,211" ], [ "Copper coins", "", "—", "", "11", "", "11" ], [ "Total export", "", "6,055,404", "", "4,148,297", "", "3,680,962" ], [ "Net export", "", "3,206,048", "(Net Import)", "2,684", "(Net Import)", "2,812,317" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "transcriber_notes": [ "1908 import gold 201,923: parts sum to 201,923 — reconciles", "1908 import silver 2,647,179: parts sum to 2,647,179 — reconciles", "1908 total import 2,849,356: parts sum to 2,849,356 — reconciles", "1908 export gold 1,737,601: parts sum to 1,737,601 — reconciles", "1908 export silver 4,317,803: parts sum to 4,317,803 — reconciles", "1908 total export 6,055,404: parts sum to 6,055,404 — reconciles", "1908 net (3,206,048): |total export − total import| = 3,206,048 — reconciles", "1909 import gold 132,005: parts sum to 132,005 — reconciles", "1909 import silver 4,018,790: parts sum to 4,018,790 — reconciles", "1909 total import 4,150,981: parts sum to 4,150,981 — reconciles", "1909 export gold 1,020,204: parts sum to 1,020,204 — reconciles", "1909 export silver 3,128,082: parts sum to 3,128,082 — reconciles", "1909 total export 4,148,297: parts sum to 4,148,297 — reconciles", "1909 net (2,684): |total export − total import| = 2,684 — reconciles", "1910 import gold 479,224: parts sum to 479,224 — reconciles", "1910 import silver 6,004,542: parts sum to 6,004,542 — reconciles", "1910 total import 6,493,279: parts sum to 6,493,279 — reconciles", "1910 export gold 610,740: parts sum to 610,740 — reconciles", "1910 export silver 3,070,211: parts sum to 3,070,211 — reconciles", "1910 total export 3,680,962: parts sum to 3,680,962 — reconciles", "1910 net (2,812,317): |total export − total import| = 2,812,317 — reconciles", "Layout: item figures in an inner column, sub-totals (Gold, Silver) printed below a rule in an outer column; sub-total rows labelled '[Gold total]'/'[Silver total]' by the transcriber. ',, coin' ditto stubs expanded to 'Gold coin'/'Silver coin'. For 1909 and 1910 the net line reads '(Net Import)' in the items column in place of 'Net export'", "Table printed sideways; read from rotated crops" ], "id": "p0198_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 198", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n198/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0199", "images": [ "p0199", "p0200" ], "printed_pages": [ "160", "161" ], "chapter": "Trade Statistics—Bullion and Specie", "table_no": null, "title": "Bullion and Specie: Imports (by Countries from which Imported), 1907-1910", "caption_extra": "Bullion and Specie", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Countries from which Imported", "1907 — Gold (Hk. Tls.)", "1907 — Silver (Hk. Tls.)", "1907 — Copper (Hk. Tls.)", "1907 — Total (Hk. Tls.)", "1908 — Gold (Hk. Tls.)", "1908 — Silver (Hk. Tls.)", "1908 — Copper (Hk. Tls.)", "1908 — Total (Hk. Tls.)", "1909 — Gold (Hk. Tls.)", "1909 — Silver (Hk. Tls.)", "1909 — Copper (Hk. Tls.)", "1909 — Total (Hk. Tls.)", "1910 — Gold (Hk. Tls.)", "1910 — Silver (Hk. Tls.)", "1910 — Copper (Hk. Tls.)", "1910 — Total (Hk. Tls.)" ], "rows": [ [ "Europe", "1,143,905", "391,555", "—", "1,535,460", "—", "4,062,863", "—", "4,062,863", "—", "10,313,269", "—", "10,313,269", "—", "14,798,895", "—", "14,798,895" ], [ "America", "78,800", "157,261", "—", "236,061", "36,500", "2,690,947", "—", "2,727,447", "—", "4,335,002", "—", "4,335,002", "—", "4,867,807", "—", "4,867,807" ], [ "Africa", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "363,010", "—", "363,010" ], [ "Australia", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "39,335", "—", "39,335", "—", "125,009", "—", "125,009" ], [ "Asia: Batoum", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "India (including Burma)", "—", "33,498", "—", "33,498", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "1,387,598", "—", "1,387,598", "—", "4,771,668", "—", "4,771,668" ], [ "Straits Settlements", "—", "25,758", "—", "25,758", "—", "5,286", "—", "5,286", "—", "128,141", "—", "128,141", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Dutch Indies", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "11,108", "—", "11,108", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Saigon & Tongking", "—", "9,960", "—", "9,960", "—", "269,827", "—", "269,827", "—", "32,781", "—", "32,781", "—", "225,602", "—", "225,602" ], [ "Hongkong & Macao", "42,793", "5,989,212", "125,450", "6,157,455", "143,131", "12,583,308", "1,850", "12,728,289", "94,007", "13,441,308", "1,427", "13,536,742", "201,651", "17,974,062", "64,133", "18,239,846" ], [ "Siam", "—", "5,820", "—", "5,820", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Manila", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "259", "—", "259", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Japan (including Formosa)", "6.801,674", "258,345", "—", "7,060,019", "1,317,490", "420,880", "—", "1,738,370", "871,332", "857,815", "—", "1,729,147", "3,354,773", "1,358,518", "5,042", "4,718,333" ], [ "Korea", "190,059", "193,011", "468", "383,538", "17,304", "83,232", "56", "100,592", "4,389", "175,641", "—", "180,030", "3,000", "110,259", "1,482", "114,741" ], [ "Vladivostok", "16,790", "5,200", "—", "21,990", "—", "—", "—", "—", "4,000", "142,310", "—", "146,310", "—", "3,704", "—", "3,704" ], [ "Turkestan", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "40,069", "—", "—", "40,069", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Total Imports", "8,274,021", "7,069,620", "125,918", "15,469,559", "1,514,425", "20,116,602", "1,906", "21,632,933", "1,013,797", "30,864.308", "1,427", "31,879,532", "3,559,424", "44,598,534", "70,657", "48,228,615" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "transcriber_notes": [ "Imports 1907 — Gold (Hk. Tls.) total 8,274,021: parts sum to 8,274,021 — reconciles", "Imports 1907 — Silver (Hk. Tls.) total 7,069,620: parts sum to 7,069,620 — reconciles", "Imports 1907 — Copper (Hk. Tls.) total 125,918: parts sum to 125,918 — reconciles", "Imports 1907 — Total (Hk. Tls.) total 15,469,559: parts sum to 15,469,559 — reconciles", "Imports 1908 — Gold (Hk. Tls.) total 1,514,425: parts sum to 1,514,425 — reconciles", "Imports 1908 — Silver (Hk. Tls.) total 20,116,602: parts sum to 20,116,602 — reconciles", "Imports 1908 — Copper (Hk. Tls.) total 1,906: parts sum to 1,906 — reconciles", "Imports 1908 — Total (Hk. Tls.) total 21,632,933: parts sum to 21,632,933 — reconciles", "Imports 1909 — Gold (Hk. Tls.) total 1,013,797: parts sum to 1,013,797 — reconciles", "Imports 1909 — Silver (Hk. Tls.) total 30,864.308: parts sum to 30,864,308 — reconciles", "Imports 1909 — Copper (Hk. Tls.) total 1,427: parts sum to 1,427 — reconciles", "Imports 1909 — Total (Hk. Tls.) total 31,879,532: parts sum to 31,879,532 — reconciles", "Imports 1910 — Gold (Hk. Tls.) total 3,559,424: parts sum to 3,559,424 — reconciles", "Imports 1910 — Silver (Hk. Tls.) total 44,598,534: parts sum to 44,598,534 — reconciles", "Imports 1910 — Copper (Hk. Tls.) total 70,657: parts sum to 70,657 — reconciles", "Imports 1910 — Total (Hk. Tls.) total 48,228,615: parts sum to 48,228,615 — reconciles", "Imports: all other rows, Gold+Silver+Copper = Total — reconciles", "Table spans two facing pages: 1907 and 1908 Gold/Silver/Copper on p. 160; 1908 Total, 1909 and 1910 on p. 161 (rows aligned by position)", "1907 Gold 'Japan (including Formosa)' printed '6.801,674' with a point as first separator; kept as printed", "1909 Silver total printed '30,864.308' with a point as second separator; kept as printed" ], "id": "p0199_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 199", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n199/mode/1up" }, { "label": "scan leaf 200", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n200/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0199", "images": [ "p0199", "p0200" ], "printed_pages": [ "160", "161" ], "chapter": "Trade Statistics—Bullion and Specie", "table_no": null, "title": "Bullion and Specie: Exports (by Countries to which Exported), 1907-1910", "caption_extra": "Bullion and Specie", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Countries to which Exported", "1907 — Gold (Hk. Tls.)", "1907 — Silver (Hk. Tls.)", "1907 — Copper (Hk. Tls.)", "1907 — Total (Hk. Tls.)", "1908 — Gold (Hk. Tls.)", "1908 — Silver (Hk. Tls.)", "1908 — Copper (Hk. Tls.)", "1908 — Total (Hk. Tls.)", "1909 — Gold (Hk. Tls.)", "1909 — Silver (Hk. Tls.)", "1909 — Copper (Hk. Tls.)", "1909 — Total (Hk. Tls.)", "1910 — Gold (Hk. Tls.)", "1910 — Silver (Hk. Tls.)", "1910 — Copper (Hk. Tls.)", "1910 — Total (Hk. Tls.)" ], "rows": [ [ "Europe", "4,740,121", "3,027,182", "131", "7,767,434", "11,246 158", "1,961,554", "—", "13,207,712", "5,531,058", "1,413", "—", "5,342,471", "4,154,199", "138,741", "—", "4,292,940" ], [ "America", "—", "135", "—", "135", "4,116", "59,996", "—", "64,112", "—", "49,999", "—", "49,999", "—", "116,663", "—", "116,663" ], [ "Asia: Batoum", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "43,140", "—", "43,140", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "India (including Burma)", "21,200", "10,479,201", "—", "10,500,401", "810", "1,005,338", "—", "1,006,148", "—", "1,675,882", "—", "1,675,882", "—", "5,148,847", "—", "5,148,847" ], [ "Straits Settlements", "—", "219,628", "—", "219,628", "25,095", "342,594", "—", "367,689", "—", "606,538", "—", "606,538", "—", "8,130", "—", "8,130" ], [ "Dutch Indies", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "12,171", "—", "12,171", "—", "10,633", "—", "10,633", "—", "9,125", "—", "9,125" ], [ "Saigon & Tongking", "—", "36,710", "—", "36,710", "—", "3,477", "—", "3,477", "—", "64,308", "—", "64,308", "—", "115,333", "—", "115,333" ], [ "Hongkong & Macao", "298,533", "23,863,461", "5,095", "24,167,089", "374,289", "26,427,350", "—", "26,801,639", "187,170", "20,769,809", "—", "20,956,979", "55,392", "16,801,140", "—", "16,856,532" ], [ "Siam", "—", "84,894", "—", "84,894", "—", "503,709", "—", "503,709", "12,000", "146,666", "—", "158,666", "—", "65,667", "—", "65,667" ], [ "Manila", "—", "7,067", "—", "7,067", "400,430", "—", "—", "400,430", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Japan (including Formosa)", "616,520", "473,247", "—", "1,089,767", "959,789", "1,345,242", "—", "2,305,031", "2,290,539", "285,702", "83", "2,576,324", "311,863", "146,983", "—", "458,846" ], [ "Korea", "140,000", "68,095", "1,914", "210,009", "21,323", "499,241", "—", "520,564", "—", "34,690", "—", "34,690", "14,798", "45,773", "85", "60,656" ], [ "Vladivostok", "7,400", "18,130", "—", "25,530", "—", "179,706", "—", "179,706", "4,400", "378,031", "—", "382,431", "—", "207,485", "—", "207,485" ], [ "Total Exports", "5,823,774", "38,277,754", "7,140", "44,108,664", "13,032,010", "32,383,518", "—", "45,415,528", "7,835,167", "24,023,671", "83", "31,858,921", "4,536,252", "22,803,887", "85", "27,340,224" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "transcriber_notes": [ "Exports 1907 — Gold (Hk. Tls.) total 5,823,774: parts sum to 5,823,774 — reconciles", "Exports 1907 — Silver (Hk. Tls.) total 38,277,754: parts sum to 38,277,750 — does NOT reconcile (diff 4)", "Exports 1907 — Copper (Hk. Tls.) total 7,140: parts sum to 7,140 — reconciles", "Exports 1907 — Total (Hk. Tls.) total 44,108,664: parts sum to 44,108,664 — reconciles", "Exports 1908 — Gold (Hk. Tls.) total 13,032,010: parts sum to 13,032,010 — reconciles", "Exports 1908 — Silver (Hk. Tls.) total 32,383,518: parts sum to 32,383,518 — reconciles", "Exports 1908 — Copper (Hk. Tls.) total —: parts sum to 0 — reconciles", "Exports 1908 — Total (Hk. Tls.) total 45,415,528: parts sum to 45,415,528 — reconciles", "Exports 1909 — Gold (Hk. Tls.) total 7,835,167: parts sum to 8,025,167 — does NOT reconcile (diff -190,000)", "Exports 1909 — Silver (Hk. Tls.) total 24,023,671: parts sum to 24,023,671 — reconciles", "Exports 1909 — Copper (Hk. Tls.) total 83: parts sum to 83 — reconciles", "Exports 1909 — Total (Hk. Tls.) total 31,858,921: parts sum to 31,858,921 — reconciles", "Exports 1910 — Gold (Hk. Tls.) total 4,536,252: parts sum to 4,536,252 — reconciles", "Exports 1910 — Silver (Hk. Tls.) total 22,803,887: parts sum to 22,803,887 — reconciles", "Exports 1910 — Copper (Hk. Tls.) total 85: parts sum to 85 — reconciles", "Exports 1910 — Total (Hk. Tls.) total 27,340,224: parts sum to 27,340,224 — reconciles", "Exports row 'Europe' 1909: Gold+Silver+Copper = 5,532,471 vs printed Total 5,342,471 — does NOT reconcile (diff -190,000)", "Exports row 'Total Exports' 1907: Gold+Silver+Copper = 44,108,668 vs printed Total 44,108,664 — does NOT reconcile (diff -4)", "Exports: all other rows, Gold+Silver+Copper = Total — reconciles", "Table spans two facing pages: 1907 and 1908 Gold/Silver/Copper on p. 160; 1908 Total, 1909 and 1910 on p. 161 (rows aligned by position)", "1908 Gold 'Europe' printed '11,246 158' with a space in place of the second comma; kept as printed", "1908 Copper column prints one extra dash below the Vladivostok line (no stub); ignored", "Re-read on enlarged crops: 1909 Europe Gold clearly 5,531,058 and Total 5,342,471 (diff 190,000 both in row and column checks; printed Gold column total 7,835,167 agrees with the row Total, i.e. the Gold cell as printed is inconsistent); 1907 Silver column diff of 4 re-read, cells as printed" ], "id": "p0199_2", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 199", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n199/mode/1up" }, { "label": "scan leaf 200", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n200/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0201", "images": [ "p0201" ], "printed_pages": [ "162" ], "chapter": "Trade Statistics—Bullion and Specie", "table_no": null, "title": "Estimated Import and Export of Bullion and Specie to and from the Commercial Area of China, 1908-1910", "caption_extra": null, "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Item", "1908 (£)", "1909 (£)", "1910 (£)" ], "rows": [ [ "Import—", "", "", "" ], [ "Gold—", "", "", "" ], [ "To Chinese ports from foreign countries, including Hongkong", "201,923", "132,005", "479,224" ], [ "Deduct Hongkong", "19,084", "12,240", "27,149" ], [ "Total", "182,839", "119,765", "452,075" ], [ "To Hongkong from non-Chinese ports", "287,778", "606,843", "985,478" ], [ "Total gold import", "470,617", "726,608", "1,437,553" ], [ "Silver—", "", "", "" ], [ "To Chinese ports from foreign countries, including Hongkong", "2,682,213", "4,018,790", "6,004,542" ], [ "Deduct Hongkong", "1,677,774", "1,750,170", "2,419,945" ], [ "Total", "1,004,439", "2,268,620", "3,584,597" ], [ "To Hongkong from non-Chinese ports", "1,318,409", "1,157,028", "1,163,519" ], [ "Total silver import", "2,322,848", "3,425,648", "4,748,116" ], [ "Total import to commercial area", "2,793,465", "4,152,256", "6,185,669" ], [ "Export—", "", "", "" ], [ "Gold—", "", "", "" ], [ "From Chinese ports to foreign countries, including Hongkong", "1,737,601", "1,020,204", "610,740" ], [ "Deduct Hongkong", "49,905", "24,371", "7,458" ], [ "Total", "1,687,696", "995,833", "603,282" ], [ "From Hongkong to non-Chinese ports", "615,484", "918,680", "1,588,162" ], [ "Total gold export", "2,303,180", "1,914,513", "2,191,444" ], [ "Silver—", "", "", "" ], [ "From Chinese ports to foreign countries, including Hongkong", "4,317,802", "3,128,082", "3,070,211" ], [ "Deduct Hongkong", "3,523,646", "2,704,402", "2,262,028" ], [ "Total", "794,156", "423,680", "808,183" ], [ "From Hongkong to non-Chinese ports", "1,378,053", "505,617", "751,621" ], [ "Total silver export", "2,172,209", "929,297", "1,559,804" ], [ "Total export from commercial area", "4,475,389", "2,843,810", "3,751,248" ], [ "Net export from / import to commercial area", "1,681,924*", "1,308,446†", "2,434,421†" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "* Net export.", "† Net import." ], "transcriber_notes": [ "Import gold Total (ports − Hongkong) 1908 182,839: computed 182,839 — reconciles", "Import gold Total (ports − Hongkong) 1909 119,765: computed 119,765 — reconciles", "Import gold Total (ports − Hongkong) 1910 452,075: computed 452,075 — reconciles", "Total gold import 1908 470,617: computed 470,617 — reconciles", "Total gold import 1909 726,608: computed 726,608 — reconciles", "Total gold import 1910 1,437,553: computed 1,437,553 — reconciles", "Import silver Total 1908 1,004,439: computed 1,004,439 — reconciles", "Import silver Total 1909 2,268,620: computed 2,268,620 — reconciles", "Import silver Total 1910 3,584,597: computed 3,584,597 — reconciles", "Total silver import 1908 2,322,848: computed 2,322,848 — reconciles", "Total silver import 1909 3,425,648: computed 3,425,648 — reconciles", "Total silver import 1910 4,748,116: computed 4,748,116 — reconciles", "Total import to commercial area (gold+silver) 1908 2,793,465: computed 2,793,465 — reconciles", "Total import to commercial area (gold+silver) 1909 4,152,256: computed 4,152,256 — reconciles", "Total import to commercial area (gold+silver) 1910 6,185,669: computed 6,185,669 — reconciles", "Export gold Total 1908 1,687,696: computed 1,687,696 — reconciles", "Export gold Total 1909 995,833: computed 995,833 — reconciles", "Export gold Total 1910 603,282: computed 603,282 — reconciles", "Total gold export 1908 2,303,180: computed 2,303,180 — reconciles", "Total gold export 1909 1,914,513: computed 1,914,513 — reconciles", "Total gold export 1910 2,191,444: computed 2,191,444 — reconciles", "Export silver Total 1908 794,156: computed 794,156 — reconciles", "Export silver Total 1909 423,680: computed 423,680 — reconciles", "Export silver Total 1910 808,183: computed 808,183 — reconciles", "Total silver export 1908 2,172,209: computed 2,172,209 — reconciles", "Total silver export 1909 929,297: computed 929,297 — reconciles", "Total silver export 1910 1,559,804: computed 1,559,804 — reconciles", "Total export from commercial area 1908 4,475,389: computed 4,475,389 — reconciles", "Total export from commercial area 1909 2,843,810: computed 2,843,810 — reconciles", "Total export from commercial area 1910 3,751,248: computed 3,751,248 — reconciles", "Net (|export − import|) 1908 1,681,924*: computed 1,681,924 — reconciles", "Net (|export − import|) 1909 1,308,446†: computed 1,308,446 — reconciles", "Net (|export − import|) 1910 2,434,421†: computed 2,434,421 — reconciles", "',, import/export ...' ditto stubs expanded to 'Total import/export ...'", "1908 silver import 'To Chinese ports' here 2,682,213 whereas the p. 159 table gives 1908 silver import 2,647,179; 1908 silver export here 4,317,802 vs 4,317,803 on p. 159 — transcribed as printed" ], "id": "p0201_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 201", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n201/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0202", "images": [ "p0202", "p0203", "p0204", "p0205", "p0206" ], "printed_pages": [ "163", "164", "165", "166", "167" ], "chapter": "Communications", "table_no": null, "title": "Railways: A.—Opened to Traffic or under Construction", "caption_extra": "I. Railways. In the following list the words \"under construction\" have been stretched to include lines on which work has been begun, even though it may have been abandoned since for lack of funds or other reasons.", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": "A.—Opened to Traffic or under Construction", "columns": [ "Railway", "Date of Opening", "Mileage — Opened", "Mileage — Under Construction" ], "rows": [ [ "1. Chinese Eastern Railway (1081 miles).", "", "", "" ], [ "a. Manchouli-Harbin-Suifenho (5 ft. gauge)", "", "950", "" ], [ "b. Harbin-Kuanchengtze (5 ft. gauge)", "", "131", "" ], [ "Branch.—Angangki-Tsitsihar (metre gauge)", "Aug. 1909", "17", "" ], [ "2. South Manchuria Railway.", "", "", "" ], [ "a. Kuanchengtze (Changchun)-Tairen (Dalny)", "", "437½", "" ], [ "Branches.", "", "", "" ], [ "1. Kuanchengtze (Changchun)-Kirin", "(Under Chinese control)", "30", "50" ], [ "2. Mukden-Antung (converted to broad gauge)", "Nov. 1911", "189", "" ], [ "3. Suchiatun-Fushun Collieries (converted to broad gauge)", "May, 1908", "39", "" ], [ "4. Yentai-Taikang Collieries (converted to broad gauge)", ",, ,,", "10", "" ], [ "5. Tashihkiao-Yingkow (Newchwang) (converted to broad gauge)", ",, ,,", "13", "" ], [ "6. Liushutun branch", ",, ,,", "3½", "" ], [ "7. Choushuitze-Port Arthur (converted to broad gauge)", ",, ,,", "31½", "" ], [ "3. Imperial Railways of North China.", "", "", "" ], [ "a. Peking-Tientsin-Shanhaikuan-Hsinmintun-Mukden", "1903", "522", "" ], [ "Branches.", "", "", "" ], [ "1. Peking-Tunchow", "", "12", "" ], [ "2. Peking-Loukoukiao (junction with Hankow Railway)", "", "4", "" ], [ "3. Tangho-Chinwangtao", "", "6", "" ], [ "4. Lienshan-Hulutao Harbour", "", "", "7" ], [ "5. Koupangtze-Yingkow (Newchwang)", "", "57", "" ], [ "4. Peking-Kalgan Railway.", "", "", "" ], [ "a. Peking-Kalgan", "Sept. 1909", "124", "" ], [ "b. Kalgan-Tienchen-Tatungfu-Suiyuan [italics: Tatungfu-Suiyuan]", "(June, 1911)", "55", "165" ], [ "Branch.—Peking-Mentaokao", "", "16½", "" ], [ "5. Peking-Hankow Railway", "Dec. 1905", "755¹", "" ], [ "Branches.", "", "", "" ], [ "1. Liangsiang-Tuli (to local coal mines)", "", "12", "" ], [ "2. Liuliho-Choukueichuang (to local coal mines)", "", "10", "" ], [ "3. Kaoyihsien-Lincheng (to local coal mines)", "", "10", "" ], [ "4. Kaopeitien-Siling (Imperial Tombs), metre gauge", "", "26", "" ], [ "5. Paotingfu branch", "", "3", "" ], [ "6. Chuchou-Yuchou", "", "12", "" ], [ "6. Tientsin-Pukow Railway (626 miles).", "(Through running November 29, 1911 with ferry over Yellow River)", "", "" ], [ "a. Northern section (German) (390 miles). Tientsin-Tsinanfu-Taianfu-Hanchuang", "(To Taianfu) Dec. 1910", "390", "" ], [ "b. Southern section (British). Pukow-Linhuaikuan-Hsuchoufu-Likuo", "(To Hsuchoufu) Oct. 1911", "236", "" ], [ "7. Shantung Railway. Tsingtao-Tsinanfu", "June, 1904", "256", "" ], [ "Branch. Changtien-Poshan", "", "28", "" ], [ "8. Shansi Railways.", "", "", "" ], [ "a. Taiyuanfu-Shihkiaochuang (metre gauge), known as Chengtai Railway", "1907", "151", "" ], [ "b. Yutze-Taiku-Pingyaohsien (See B 6) [italics: Pingyaohsien]", "Yutze-Taiku expected to be opened Feb. 1912", "", "40" ], [ "9. Taokow-Chinghua Railway. Taokow-Sinsiang-Chinghuachen-Tsechow [italics: Tsechow]", "1903", "96", "" ], [ "Branch. Fawangchen-Jameisen", "", "7", "" ], [ "10. Kaifeng-Honan Railway. Kaifeng-Chengchow-Honanfu", "1909", "140", "" ], [ "11. Honanfu-Sianfu Railway (240 miles) (under construction—Honanfu-Tungkuan)", "", "", "166" ], [ "12. Tayeh Mines Railway (Hupeh) (narrow gauge) (Tiehshanpu-Huangshihkang)", "", "17", "" ], [ "13. Szechuan-Hupeh Railway (approx. 800 miles)", "", "", "720" ], [ "Chengtu-Kueichou (Sze)-Kueichou (Hup)-Ichang-Chingmen-Siangyang-Kuangshui [italics: Chengtu-Kueichou; Chingmen-Siangyang-Kuangshui]. Kuangshui is on the Peking-Hankow Railway, S. of the Honan border. Has passed under Government control 1911.", "", "", "80" ], [ "14. Canton-Hankow Railway (Yueh-Han). Total length (approx.) 730 miles.", "", "", "" ], [ "a. Canton-Yintak—Shiuchou (170 miles) [italics: Shiuchou]", "(1909-11)", "73", "97" ], [ "b. Shiuchou-Hengchou (120 miles) [italics]", "", "", "120" ], [ "c. Hengchou-Chuchou-Changsha (130 miles) [italics: Hengchou]", "", "30", "100" ], [ "d. Changsha-Yochow (120 miles) [italics]", "", "", "120" ], [ "e. Yochow-Wuchang (Hankow) (190 miles) [italics: Yochow-Wuchang]", "", "", "190" ], [ "Branches.", "", "", "" ], [ "a. Canton-Fatshan-Samshui", "1904", "32", "" ], [ "b. Chuchou-Pinghsiang", "1902", "65", "" ], [ "15. Canton-Kowloon Railway (112 miles)", "Oct. 1911", "", "" ], [ "a. Canton-Shumchun (Chinese)", "", "89½", "" ], [ "b. Shumchun-Kowloon (British)", "Oct. 1910", "22½", "" ], [ "Branch.", "", "", "" ], [ "Canton City Loop line to connect with Hankow Railway [italics: Canton City Loop line]", "", "", "" ], [ "16. Sunning Railway. Samkaphoi-Sunning-Kungyik-Sunyui-Kongmoon [italics: Sunyui-Kongmoon]", "", "40", "15" ], [ "17. Yunnan Railway. Yunnanfu-Laokai (Tongking frontier) (metre gauge)", "Apr. 1910", "291", "" ], [ "18. Swatow Railway. Swatow-Chaochoufu", "Nov. 1906", "24", "" ], [ "19. Amoy Railway. Amoy-Changchoufu", "", "10", "23" ], [ "20. Kiangsi Railway. Kiukiang-Wanglaomen-Nanchang [italics: Nanchang]", "", "20", "62" ], [ "21. Anhui Railway. Wuhu-Ningkuofu-Kuangtechou (-Huchoufu) [italics: Ningkuofu-Kuangtechou (-Huchoufu)]. Begun 1906—construction suspended.", "", "", "150" ], [ "22. Kiangsu-Chekiang Railway.", "", "", "" ], [ "a. Shanghai-Kashing-Hangchow", "Aug. 1908", "118", "" ], [ "b. Hangchow-Ningpo [italics]", "", "", "100" ], [ "23. Shanghai-Nanking Railway. Shanghai-Soochow-Chinkiang-Nanking", "Apr. 1908", "193", "" ], [ "Branches.", "", "", "" ], [ "a. Shanghai-Woosung", "1898", "10", "" ], [ "b. Nanking City Railway", "Aug. 1908", "7½", "" ], [ "Total", "", "5822½", "2205" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "1 Sections not yet completed are indicated by italics.", "¹ (p. 164) The length of this line (possibly including double tracking) is also given as 1271 kilomètre = 789 miles." ], "transcriber_notes": [ "Stubs printed in italics (sections not yet completed) are marked here with the suffix ' [italics]'; sub-entries indented under numbered railways are prefixed with their printed letter", "Row 'Branch.—Angangki-Tsitsihar': only the word 'Branch' is italic (a label, not an uncompleted section)", "Date ditto marks ',, ,,' (p. 164, rows 2.4-2.7) repeat 'May, 1908' and are kept as printed", "Row '5. Peking-Hankow Railway' opened mileage 755 carries footnote 1 (p. 164): 'The length of this line (possibly including double tracking) is also given as 1271 kilomètre = 789 miles.'", "p. 165: the first three coal-mine branches (under 5. Peking-Hankow Railway) are bracketed together with the note 'To local coal mines'; added to each stub", "Row 'd. Changsha-Yochow' prints '(120 ,, )' with ditto for 'miles'; expanded", "Total Opened 5822½: parts sum to 5822.5 — reconciles", "Total Under Construction 2205: parts sum to 2205.0 — reconciles", "Sums include every figure in each column; the table prints no sub-totals, and the parenthesised lengths in stubs (e.g. '1081 miles') are not in the figure columns" ], "id": "p0202_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 202", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n202/mode/1up" }, { "label": "scan leaf 203", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n203/mode/1up" }, { "label": "scan leaf 204", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n204/mode/1up" }, { "label": "scan leaf 205", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n205/mode/1up" }, { "label": "scan leaf 206", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n206/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0207", "images": [ "p0207", "p0208", "p0209" ], "printed_pages": [ "168", "169", "170" ], "chapter": "Communications", "table_no": null, "title": "Railways: B.—Railways Projected", "caption_extra": "In addition to the 8000 miles of railway opened or under construction, China may be said to have a railway programme entailing the construction of further lines to the extent of an additional 8500 miles. ...", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": "B.—Railways Projected", "columns": [ "Railway", "State of Scheme, etc.", "Mileage (approx.)" ], "rows": [ [ "1. Kirin-Hunchun (Korean frontier)", "To be begun on completion of Kuanchengtze-Kirin line. Joint Chino-Japanese enterprise.", "240" ], [ "2. Kaiyuan-Hailungchen.", "Branch of South Manchuria Railway.", "110" ], [ "3. Kungchuling-Itungchou.", "Branch of South Manchuria Railway.", "50" ], [ "4. Harbin-Shuhui (due east).", "Chinese, private. Preliminary surveys for narrow gauge.", "150" ], [ "5. Chinchou-Aigun.*", "British-American preliminary Agreement, signed January, 1910. Negotiations suspended owing to Russian and Japanese representations.", "800" ], [ "Alternative Schemes.", "", "" ], [ "a. Chinchou-Khailar (500 miles)", "", "" ], [ "b. Chinchou-Taonanfu (320 miles)", "", "" ], [ "c. Harbin-Aigun (300 miles)", "", "" ], [ "6. Shansi Railway. Tatung-Taiyuan-Pingyao-Pochou-Tungkuan.", "Chinese Government scheme to connect Peking-Kalgan extension with the proposed North-Western Grand Trunk system. Orders for railway materials on Taiyuan-Pingyao section given December, 1910. Earthworks have been begun between Yutze and Taiku and Pingyao, south of Taiyuanfu.", "450" ], [ "7. Northern Trunk System. Suiyuan (A. 4)-Kiakhta.", "", "750" ], [ "8. North-Western Grand Trunk system. Ili-Lanchou-Sianfu-Tungkuan-Honanfu-Kaifeng-Hsuchoufu-Tsingkiangpu-Haichow.", "Proposal (1909) of Ministry of Communications to connect Ili with the sea via Sianfu.", "3000" ], [ "Sections.", "", "" ], [ "a. Lanchou-Sianfu (350 miles)", "", "" ], [ "b. Sianfu-Tungkuan (85 miles)", "", "" ], [ "c. Tungkuan-Honanfu (150 miles)", "See A 11.", "" ], [ "d. Honan-Kaifeng (140 miles)", "See A 10.", "" ], [ "e. Kaifeng-Hsuchoufu (175 miles)", "", "" ], [ "f. Hsuchoufu-Tsingkiangpu (120 miles)", "Original private company surrendered its rights to the Government.†", "" ], [ "g. Tsingkiangpu-Haichow (70 miles)", "", "" ], [ "9. Chengting (Chihli)-Tehchou (Shantung). Connecting line between Peking-Hankow and Tientsin-Pukow Railways.", "Proposal of Ministry of Communications. Surveys completed.", "110" ], [ "10. Singyang (Honan)-Fengyang (Anhui). (Similar to No. 8).", "Proposal of Ministry of Communications. Surveys completed.", "270" ], [ "11. Hupeh Railways.", "Surveyed 1911.", "207" ], [ "Siangyang-Shasi.", ",, ,,", "130" ], [ "Siangyang-Kuanghsui.", "", "" ], [ "12. Chefoo-Weihsien (Shantung Railway).", "Surveys completed. No funds.", "170" ], [ "13. Kaomi-Yihsien (Shantung Province). To connect Shantung Railway at Kaomi or Kiaochou with Tientsin-Pukow Railway at Yihsien, via Ichoufu.", "Construction provided for under Kiaochou Agreement of 1908 (German).", "200" ], [ "14. Linshang-Yihsien (Branch of Tientsin-Pukow Railway).", "", "28" ], [ "15. Tsaochuang-Taierhchuang (Shantung Province). (From coal mines near Yihsien to Grand Canal.)", "Surveyed.", "35" ], [ "16. Yenchoufu (Shantung)-Kaifengfu (Honan) via Tsaochoufu.", "Surveyed by German engineers, 1910.", "230" ], [ "17. Central Kiangsu Railway. Icheng-Shiherhuei-Kuachou-Yangchou-Taichoufu-Tsingkiangpu.", "Surveyed 1910. To be taken over by the Government.", "60" ], [ "18. Kueilin-Chuanchou (Kuangsi Province). To connect with Canton-Hankow Railway at Hengchou.", "Surveyed by British engineers 1909. Chinese company formed, but no funds raised.", "80" ], [ "19. Kuangsi Railway. This line would run from Canton to Wuchow, Nanning, Lungchou, and connect at Langson with the Tongking Railway system.", "Sections surveyed.", "550" ], [ "20. Nanchang-Pinghsiang (Kiangsi).", "Chinese Government Scheme.", "200" ], [ "21. Yushan (Kiangsi)-Changshan (Chekiang) (Yu-Chang).", "Chinese capital. Survey made. This is the first section of the projected Kiangsi Railway to connect with the Hunan system at Pinghsiang, via Hsingan, Anjen, Nanchang, Linkiang, and Yuanchow. It is reported that funds have been raised locally, and that contracts for railway material have been settled.", "25" ], [ "22. Yunnan-Szechuan Railway. Yunnanfu-Suifu (or Luchow).", "Survey by American engineers completed February, 1911.", "450" ], [ "23. Yunnanfu-Pose.", "Survey being made.", "" ], [ "24. Tengyueh-Bhamo.", "Surveyed.", "123" ], [ "25. Macao-Fatshan.", "Concession to Chinese Syndicate, 1911.", "56" ], [ "26. Swatow-Sheklun. Swatow-Puning-Hueilai-Lukfung-Waichou-Sheklun, junction with Canton-Kowloon Railway.", "Funds being raised.", "200" ], [ "27. Sunning Railway Extension (see A. 15) Sunning to Yeungkong (Makyeung River).", "", "70" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "* The proposal to build a line from Hsinmintun to Fakumen was vetoed by the Japanese Government as being in conflict with China's undertaking not to construct a line parallel to the South Manchuria Railway, and by the Agreement of September 1, 1909, China has undertaken not to build this line without Japan's consent.", "† Sections (e), (f), and (g) have been surveyed, and construction on these sections, officially known as the Kai-Hsu-Ching-Hai Railway, was to have begun in the early part of 1911, Kwong, the chief engineer of the Canton-Hankow Railway, having been transferred to this work in December, 1910. On section f trains were running three miles north of Tsingkiangpu, October, 1910. The Honan-Tungkuan section is under construction and twelve miles have been completed. The Kaifengfu-Hsuchou-Haichow route is said to be under survey by Chinese engineers. The Hsuchoufu-Tsingkiangpu section is under construction by Chinese engineers, but work is suspended for lack of funds. The Tsingkiangpu-Haichow section is being surveyed." ], "transcriber_notes": [ "Section lengths printed in parentheses in the stub (e.g. '(500 miles)', with ditto marks ',,' for 'miles') are kept in the stub, ditto expanded", "p. 169 '11. Hupeh Railways': figures 207 and 130 and 'Surveyed 1911.' / ditto are printed level with the first two stub lines ('Hupeh Railways.' and 'Siangyang-Shasi.'); rows follow the printed alignment, though 207 and 130 probably belong to the two named lines (Siangyang-Shasi and Siangyang-Kuanghsui) respectively", "No total printed for the projected list" ], "id": "p0207_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 207", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n207/mode/1up" }, { "label": "scan leaf 208", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n208/mode/1up" }, { "label": "scan leaf 209", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n209/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0217", "images": [ "p0217" ], "printed_pages": [ "178" ], "chapter": "Communications", "table_no": null, "title": "[Chinese Eastern Railway: receipts and expenditure, 1908-1910]", "caption_extra": "II. Foreign Concessions — Chinese Eastern Railway (Tung-Ching). The following returns are published:", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Item", "Unit", "1908.", "1909.", "1910." ], "rows": [ [ "Receipts", "Roubles", "14,700,000", "15,300,000", "17,300,000" ], [ "Expenditure", ",,", "18,400,000", "16,000,000", "16,000,000" ], [ "Net Result", ",,", "- 3,700,000", "- 700,000", "+ 1,300,000" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "transcriber_notes": [ "Net Result = Receipts minus Expenditure: 1908 14,700,000-18,400,000=-3,700,000; 1909 -700,000; 1910 +1,300,000 — all reconcile" ], "id": "p0217_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 217", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n217/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0218", "images": [ "p0218" ], "printed_pages": [ "179" ], "chapter": "Communications", "table_no": null, "title": "[South Manchuria Railway Company: capital expenditure up to September 30, 1910]", "caption_extra": "South Manchuria (Nanman) Changchun to Tairen (Dalny) Railway. The Company's capital expenditure up to September 30, 1910, was:—", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Item", "Yen." ], "rows": [ [ "Railway", "46,970,237" ], [ "Electricity", "3,390,707" ], [ "Gas", "705,160" ], [ "Harbour and Wharves", "5,320,238" ], [ "Mines", "6,830,286" ], [ "Hotels", "804,309" ], [ "Land Improvements", "5,696,675" ], [ "Buildings", "8,564,698" ], [ "Total", "78,282,310" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "transcriber_notes": [ "Total printed \"78,282,310 Yen.\"; parts sum to 78,282,310 — reconciles" ], "id": "p0218_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 218", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n218/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0221", "images": [ "p0221" ], "printed_pages": [ "182" ], "chapter": "Communications", "table_no": null, "title": "[Chekiang-Kiangsu (Shanghai-Hangchow-Ningpo) Railway: revenue, first quarters of 1910 and 1911]", "caption_extra": "A newspaper report gives the following revenue return for the first quarters of 1910 and 1911:—", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Month", "1910.", "1911." ], "rows": [ [ "1st Moon (month)", "$21,465·475", "$25,769·250" ], [ "2nd ,,", "26,248·826", "27,287·916" ], [ "3rd ,,", "37,559·376", "39,642·773" ], [ "[Total]", "$85,273·677", "$92,699·939" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "transcriber_notes": [ "Decimal point printed as raised dot (·).", "Total row unlabelled in print. 1910 parts sum to 85,273·677 — reconciles; 1911 parts sum to 92,699·939 — reconciles" ], "id": "p0221_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 221", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n221/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0223", "images": [ "p0223", "p0224", "p0225", "p0226" ], "printed_pages": [ "184", "185", "186", "187" ], "chapter": "Communications", "table_no": "I", "title": "[Comparative railway statistics: mileage, area and population by country]", "caption_extra": "Comparative Statistics. The following comparative statistics are taken from a recent issue of the Bulletin of the International Railway Congress Association:—", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Reference numbers", "Countries", "Mileage open on December 31, 1909", "Area (square miles)", "Thousands of inhabitants", "Mileage open at the end of 1909 — Per 100 square miles", "Mileage open at the end of 1909 — Per 10,000 inhabitants" ], "rows": [ [ "", "I.—Europe.", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "1", "Germany — Prussia", "22,891·1", "134,640", "37,293", "17·1", "6.2" ], [ "1", "Germany — Bavaria", "4,947·4", "29,300", "6,524", "16·9", "7·6" ], [ "1", "Germany — Saxony", "1,958·0", "5,790", "4,509", "33·8", "4·4" ], [ "1", "Germany — Wurtemberg", "1,309·9", "7,530", "2,302", "17·4", "5·7" ], [ "1", "Germany — Baden", "1,384·4", "5,830", "2,011", "23·7", "6·9" ], [ "1", "Germany — Alsace-Lorraine", "1,278·2", "5,600", "1,815", "22·7", "7·0" ], [ "1", "Germany — Other states", "3,569·2", "20,120", "6,187", "17·7", "5·0" ], [ "", "Total for Germany", "37,338·2", "208,810", "60,641", "17·9", "6·2" ], [ "2", "Austria-Hungary (inclusive of Bosnia and Herzegovina)", "27,165·0", "261,210", "51,018", "10·5", "5·8" ], [ "3", "Great Britain and Ireland", "23,286·3", "121,240", "45,472", "19·2", "5·6" ], [ "4", "France", "30,186·1", "207,110", "39,252", "14·6", "7·7" ], [ "5", "Russia in Europe and Finland (2182 miles)", "36,912·0", "2,081,170", "128,171", "1·8", "3·5" ], [ "6", "Italy", "10,438·6", "110,660", "34,270", "9·5", "3·2" ], [ "7", "Belgium", "5,143·8", "11,390", "7,386", "45·2", "7·7" ], [ "8", "Luxemburg", "318·1", "1,000", "246", "31·7", "13·4" ], [ "9", "Netherlands", "1,926·3", "12,780", "5,825", "15·1", "3·8" ], [ "10", "Switzerland", "2,845·9", "15,990", "3,559", "17·9", "8·6" ], [ "11", "Spain", "9,293·4", "191,860", "18,618", "4·8", "5·0" ], [ "12", "Portugal", "1,798·3", "35,750", "5,429", "5·0", "3·3" ], [ "13", "Denmark", "2,164·9", "14,870", "2,589", "14·6", "9·6" ], [ "14", "Norway", "1,865·4", "124,450", "2,350", "1·4", "8·4" ], [ "15", "Sweden", "8,573·2", "172,940", "5,476", "5·0", "16·7" ], [ "16", "Servia", "421·3", "18,650", "2,821", "2·3", "1·7" ], [ "17", "Rumania", "2,084·7", "50,700", "6,860", "4·0", "3·5" ], [ "18", "Greece", "981·8", "24,980", "2,632", "3·9", "4·0" ], [ "19", "Bulgaria", "1,084·9", "37,180", "4,253", "2·9", "2·5" ], [ "20", "Turkey in Europe", "967·5", "65,370", "6,130", "1·4", "1·6" ], [ "21", "Malta, Jersey, Isle of Man", "68·4", "420", "372", "16·1", "1·9" ], [ "", "Total for Europe", "204,864·1", "3,768,530", "433,370", "5·5", "5·2" ], [ "", "II.—America.", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "22", "Canada", "24,099·1", "3,385,470", "6,500", "0·6", "37·1" ], [ "23", "United States of America, inclusive of Alaska (359·8 miles)", "237,182·3", "3,592,930", "87,695", "6.6", "27·0" ], [ "24", "Newfoundland", "666·1", "42,780", "237", "1·6", "28·1" ], [ "25", "Mexico", "15,013·2", "778,410", "14,545", "1·9", "10·3" ], [ "26", "Central America (Guatemala, 594·7 miles); Honduras, 88·9 m.; Salvador, 103·8 m.; Nicaragua, 200 m.; Costa Rica, 464·8 m.; Panama, 47·2 m.)", "1,499·4", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "27", "Greater Antilles: Cuba, 2328·3 miles; Rep. of Dominica, 149·8 m.; Haïti, 139·8 m.; Jamaica, 185·2 m.; Porto Rico, 200·0 m.", "3,003·1", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "28", "Lesser Antilles: Martinique, 139·2 miles; Barbados, 108·8 m.; Trinity, 88·2 m.", "336·2", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "29", "United States of Colombia", "468·5", "513,840", "4,500", "0·1", "1·1" ], [ "30", "Venezuela", "633·8", "403,070", "2,647", "0·16", "2·6" ], [ "31", "British Guiana", "103·7", "88,650", "295", "0·11", "3·5" ], [ "32", "Dutch Guiana", "37·3", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "33", "Ecuador", "323·7", "115,680", "1,400", "0·32", "2·3" ], [ "34", "Peru", "1,470·8", "439,010", "4,607", "0·32", "3·2" ], [ "35", "Bolivia", "701·6", "515,160", "2,269", "0·16", "3·1" ], [ "36", "United States of Brazil", "12,997·5", "3,228,470", "21,279", "0·32", "6·1" ], [ "37", "Paraguay", "157·2", "97,730", "636", "0·16", "2·5" ], [ "38", "Uruguay", "1,446·6", "69,000", "1,043", "2·1", "13·9" ], [ "39", "Chili", "3,290·2", "299,630", "3,314", "1·0", "9·9" ], [ "40", "Argentine Republic", "15,850·8", "1,114,180", "4,894", "1·4", "32·4" ], [ "", "Total for America", "319,281·1", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "", "III.—Asia.", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "41", "Central Russia in Asia", "4,066·3", "214,260", "9,305", "1·9", "4·3" ], [ "42", "Siberia and Manchuria", "6,423·2", "4,833,590", "7,049", "0·13", "9·1" ], [ "43", "China", "5,296·7", "4,278,550", "357,250", "0·13", "0·12" ], [ "44", "Japan, inclusive of Corea", "5,767·0", "245,560", "63,135", "2·4", "0·9" ], [ "45", "British India", "31,483·6", "1,956,950", "295,213", "1·6", "1·1" ], [ "46", "Ceylon", "576·6", "24,670", "4,040", "2·3", "1·4" ], [ "47", "Persia", "33·6", "635,160", "9,500", "0·005", "0·04" ], [ "48", "Asia Minor, Syria and Arabia with Cyprus (36 miles)", "3,129·9", "686,590", "19,568", "0·5", "1·6" ], [ "49", "Portuguese Indies", "51·0", "1,430", "572", "3·5", "0·9" ], [ "50", "Malay Archipelago (Borneo, Celebes, etc.)", "757·5", "33,280", "719", "2·3", "10·6" ], [ "51", "Dutch Indies (Java, Sumatra)", "1,537·9", "231,280", "29,577", "0·6", "0·5" ], [ "52", "Siam", "575·4", "244,410", "9,000", "0·16", "0·6" ], [ "53", "Cochinchina, Camboja, Annam, Tongking (1490·1 miles); Pondicherry (59 m.); Malacca (57·2 m.); Philippine Islands (482·8 m.)", "2,089·1", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "", "Total for Asia", "61,787·8", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "", "IV.—Africa.", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "54", "Egypt", "3,503·4", "383,920", "11,287", "1·0", "3·1" ], [ "55", "Algiers and Tunis", "3,134·2", "346,500", "6,695", "1·0", "4·7" ], [ "56", "Belgian Congo", "458·6", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "57", "South African Union:", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "", "South African Union: Cape Colony", "3,318·2", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "", "South African Union: Natal", "1,093·0", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "", "South African Union: Central South African", "2,589·3", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "", "South African Union: Rhodesian Railways", "1,938·7", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "", "Colonies:", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "58", "Germany:", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "", "Germany: German East Africa", "288·3", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "", "Germany: German South-West Africa", "992·9", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "", "Germany: Togo", "121·2", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "", "Germany: Cameroon", "66·5", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "59", "England: British East Africa, 583·5 miles; Sierra Leone, 254·8 m.; Gold Coast, 167·8 m.; Lagos, 126·8 m.; Mauritius, 131·7 m.", "1,264·6", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "60", "France: French Sudan, 883·0 miles; French Somali Coast (Abyssinia), 192·0 m.; Madagascar, 107·5 m.; Réunion, 78·9 m.", "1,261·4", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "61", "Italy: Erythrea, 71·5 miles", "71·5", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "62", "Portugal: Angola, 337·4 miles; Mozambique, 365·4 m.", "702·8", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "", "Total for Africa", "20,804·6", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "", "V.—Australia.", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "63", "New Zealand", "2,681·2", "104,640", "1,021", "2·6", "26·2" ], [ "64", "Victoria", "3,430·0", "88,420", "1,271", "3·9", "27·0" ], [ "65", "New South Wales", "3,763·7", "308,550", "1,596", "1·3", "23·6" ], [ "66", "South Australia", "2,082·3", "904,130", "434", "0·16", "48·0" ], [ "67", "Queensland", "3,843·3", "668,520", "908", "0·6", "42·3" ], [ "68", "Tasmania", "627·6", "26,220", "186", "2·4", "33·7" ], [ "69", "West Australia", "2,321·5", "975,830", "472", "0·16", "49·2" ], [ "70", "Hawaii (24·9 miles) with the isles Maui (6·8 m.) and Oahu (56·5 m.)", "88·2", "6,830", "109", "1·3", "8·1" ], [ "", "Total for Australia", "18,837·8", "3,083,140", "5,997", "0·6", "31·4" ], [ "", "Recapitulation.", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "I", "Europe", "204,864·1", "3,768,530", "433,370", "5·5", "5·2" ], [ "II", "America", "319,281·1", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "III", "Asia", "61,787·8", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "IV", "Africa", "20,804·6", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "V", "Australia", "18,837·8", "3,083,140", "5,997", "0·6", "31·4" ], [ "", "Total for the whole world", "625,575·4", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "", "Percentage of increase on the preceding year", "2·3", "—", "—", "—", "—" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "transcriber_notes": [ "Decimal point printed as raised dot, rendered '·'; Prussia 'Per 10,000 inhabitants' is printed with a baseline point ('6.2') and kept so.", "Row labels for Germany's states bracketed under 'Germany.' in print, rendered 'Germany — '; reference number 1 applies to the whole Germany bracket.", "Total for Germany: mileage parts sum to 37,338·2, area 208,810, inhabitants 60,641 — all reconcile.", "Total for Europe (Germany total + nos. 2-21): mileage 204,864·1, area 3,768,530, inhabitants 433,370 — all reconcile.", "Total for America: mileage of nos. 22-40 sums to 319,281·1 — reconciles (other total columns printed as '—'). Itemised mileages within nos. 26, 27, 28 sum to 1,499·4, 3,003·1 and 336·2 respectively — reconcile. USA 'Per 100 square miles' printed with baseline point ('6.6').", "Total for Asia: mileage of nos. 41-53 sums to 61,787·8 — reconciles. Itemised mileages in no. 53 sum to 2,089·1 — reconciles.", "Sub-items of 57 (South African Union) and 58 (Germany, under 'Colonies:') are given as 'South African Union: ' / 'Germany: '.", "Total for Africa: mileage of nos. 54-62 (incl. sub-items of 57 and 58) sums to 20,804·6 — reconciles. Itemised mileages in nos. 59, 60, 62 sum to 1,264·6, 1,261·4, 702·8 — reconcile.", "Total for Australia (nos. 63-70): mileage 18,837·8, area 3,083,140, inhabitants 5,997 — all reconcile. Hawaii items 24·9+6·8+56·5 = 88·2 — reconciles.", "Recapitulation: section figures match the section totals; Total for the whole world 625,575·4 = sum of I-V — reconciles." ], "id": "p0223_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 223", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n223/mode/1up" }, { "label": "scan leaf 224", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n224/mode/1up" }, { "label": "scan leaf 225", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n225/mode/1up" }, { "label": "scan leaf 226", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n226/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0227", "images": [ "p0227", "p0228" ], "printed_pages": [ "188", "189" ], "chapter": "Communications", "table_no": "II", "title": "Construction Cost of the Railways in Different Countries", "caption_extra": null, "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": "I.—Europe.", "columns": [ "Reference Numbers", "Countries and Railway Systems", "Time — To which the data as to the costs apply", "Mileage", "Construction Capital — Total", "Construction Capital — Per mile" ], "rows": [ [ "", "I.—Europe.", "", "Miles.", "£", "£" ], [ "1", "Germany: The entire system", "1909", "36,316", "843,500,000", "23,227" ], [ "2", "Austria-Hungary:", "", "", "", "" ], [ "", "Austria-Hungary: Austria: The entire system", "1908", "13,621", "332,500,000", "24,412" ], [ "", "Austria-Hungary: Hungary: The entire system", "1908", "12,205", "167,950,000", "13,762" ], [ "3", "France: Main lines", "1908", "24,857", "714,500,000", "28,745" ], [ "4", "Belgium: State railways", "1908", "2,663", "99,600,000", "37,410" ], [ "5", "Netherlands: The entire system", "1897", "1,653", "28,700,000", "17,350" ], [ "6", "Great Britain and Ireland: The entire system", "1906", "23,058", "1,286,900,000", "55,810" ], [ "7", "Denmark: State railways", "1909-1910", "1,218", "14,100,000", "11,561" ], [ "8", "Norway: The entire system", "1908-1909", "1,769", "15,000,000", "8,479" ], [ "9", "Sweden: State railways", "1908", "2,696", "27,200,000", "10,086" ], [ "10", "Russia (without Finland): The entire system", "1907", "41,428", "690,150,000", "16,659" ], [ "", "Finland: State railways", "1908", "2,142", "14,600,000", "7,499" ], [ "11", "Rumania: The entire system", "1908-1909", "1,980", "37,750,000", "19,055" ], [ "12", "Servia: State railways", "1908", "336", "5,200,000", "15,525" ], [ "13", "Bulgaria: State railways", "1908", "988", "9,450,000", "9,059" ], [ "14", "Italy: State railways", "1906-1907", "8,699", "226,250,000", "26,008" ], [ "15", "Switzerland: The entire system", "1908", "2,743", "66,200,000", "23,974" ], [ "16", "Spain: Northern railway", "1905", "2,287", "46,750,000", "20,434" ], [ "", "Total and average", "", "180,659", "4,626,300,000", "25,588" ] ] }, { "label": "II.—Other Parts of the Globe.", "columns": [ "Reference Numbers", "Countries and Railway Systems", "Time — To which the data as to the costs apply", "Mileage", "Construction Capital — Total", "Construction Capital — Per mile" ], "rows": [ [ "", "II.—Other Parts of the Globe.", "", "Miles.", "£", "£" ], [ "1", "United States of America", "June 30, 1909", "236,823", "3,672,000,000", "15,507" ], [ "2", "Canada", ",, ,, ,,", "24,099", "274,800,000", "11,686" ], [ "3", "Cuba", "1905", "1,534", "13,650,000", "8,932" ], [ "4", "Uruguay", "1898-1899", "997", "11,050,000", "11,089" ], [ "5", "Chili: State railways", "Dec. 31, 1898", "1,375", "15,800,000", "11,302" ], [ "6", "Argentine Republic", "1907", "13,749", "155,200,000", "11,719" ], [ "7", "Brazil: Central Railway", "1906", "1,050", "11,050,000", "10,506" ], [ "8", "British India", "Dec. 31, 1909", "31,484", "296,250,000", "9,409" ], [ "9", "Japan", "Mar. 31, 1907", "4,807", "45,300,000", "9,423" ], [ "10", "Siam (standard gauge lines)", "1909-1910", "462", "3,650,000", "7,928" ], [ "11", "Java", "1893", "607", "6,200,000", "10,921" ], [ "12", "Algiers and Tunis", "Dec. 31, 1906", "2,539", "28,400,000", "11,052" ], [ "13", "Cape Colony", ",, ,, 1909", "3,318", "33,000,000", "9,943" ], [ "14", "Natal", ",, ,, ,,", "987", "14,100,000", "15,021" ], [ "15", "Sierra Leone", "1903", "222", "1,000,000", "4,313" ], [ "16", "Gold Coast", ",,", "170", "1,800,000", "10,300" ], [ "17", "Lagos", ",,", "125", "900,000", "7,081" ], [ "18", "Colony of New Zealand", "Mar. 31, 1909", "2,681", "28,300,000", "10,560" ], [ "19", ",, ,, Victoria", "June 30, 1909", "3,416", "43,850,000", "12,711" ], [ "20", ",, ,, New South Wales", ",, ,, ,,", "3,623", "48,550,000", "13,405" ], [ "21", ",, ,, South Australia", ",, ,, ,,", "1,888", "14,450,000", "7,649" ], [ "22", ",, ,, Queensland", ",, ,, ,,", "3,497", "25,050,000", "6,824" ], [ "23", ",, ,, Tasmania", ",, ,, ,,", "463", "4,100,000", "8,822" ], [ "24", ",, ,, Western Australia", ",, ,, ,,", "2,044", "11,250,000", "5,702" ], [ "", "Total and average", "", "341,960", "4,760,150,000", "13,921" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "transcriber_notes": [ "Units row (Miles. / £ / £) printed beside the section heading is kept as the first row of each part.", "Sub-entries printed on a second indented line (e.g. \"Germany:\" / \"The entire system\") are joined as \"Germany: The entire system\". Row 10 Russia also carries the unnumbered sub-row \"Finland: State railways\". Ditto marks (,,) kept as printed.", "Part I Total and average: mileage parts sum to 180,659 — reconciles; capital parts sum to 4,626,300,000 — reconciles. Average per mile printed 25,588; total capital / total mileage = 25,608 — does not match exactly (diff 20).", "Part I per-mile figures do not all equal capital/mileage (e.g. Finland printed 7,499 vs 6,816 computed; Bulgaria 9,059 vs 9,565; Switzerland 23,974 vs 24,134); cells re-read and transcribed as printed.", "Part II Total and average: mileage parts sum to 341,960 — reconciles; capital parts sum to 4,759,700,000 vs printed 4,760,150,000 — does NOT reconcile (diff 450,000); capital column re-read at full resolution, all entries confirmed. Average per mile printed 13,921; printed total/mileage = 13,920." ], "id": "p0227_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 227", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n227/mode/1up" }, { "label": "scan leaf 228", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n228/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0229", "images": [ "p0229", "p0230" ], "printed_pages": [ "190", "191" ], "chapter": "Communications", "table_no": null, "title": "D.—Railway Loans (£32,545,800)", "caption_extra": "Printed sideways (rotated). Continuation on p. 191 headed \"D.—Railway Loans—continued\"; the redemption column group there is headed \"Time of Redemption\".", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Year", "Title", "Principal Amount", "Int. per cent", "Price of Issue", "Amount received by Chinese Govt.", "Term of Redemption — Years", "Term of Redemption — Date", "Charge for 1911", "Principal paid off, Dec., 1911", "Principal outstanding, Dec., 1911" ], "rows": [ [ "1896", "Russo-Chinese Loan for Chinese Eastern Railway", "Tls. 5,000,000", "6½", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "1898", "Hongkong and Shanghai Bank for Imperial Railways of N. China", "£2,300,000", "5", "97", "90", "45", "1944", "£57,500", "£402,500", "£1,897,500" ], [ "1898", "Belgian Loan for Peking-Hankow Railway", "£4,500,000", "5", "—", "90", "30", "1928", "Redeemed 1908", "£4,500,000", "Nil." ], [ "1902", "Russo-Chinese Bank Loan (France) for Shansi Railway", "£1,600,000", "5", "—", "90", "30", "1931", "—", "—", "£1,600,000" ], [ "1903", "Franco-Belgian Loan for Kaifeng-Honanfu Railway", "£1,000,000", "5", "—", "90", "30", "1934", "(First instalment 1915)", "(First instalment 1915)", "£1,000,000" ], [ "1904", "British and Chinese Corporation Shanghai-Nanking Railway Loan", "£2,250,000", "5", "97½", "90", "50", "1953", "—", "—", "£2,250,000" ], [ "1907", "British and Chinese Corporation Shanghai-Nanking Railway Loan", "£650,000", "5", "100", "95½", "—", "1953", "—", "—", "£650,000" ], [ "1905", "Peking Syndicate Loan for Taokow-Chinghua Railway", "£700,000", "5", "—", "90", "30", "1935", "(First instalment 1916)", "(First instalment 1916)", "£700,000" ], [ "1905", "Hongkong Government Loan for redemption Canton-Hankow Railway contracts", "£1,100,000", "4½", "—", "100", "10", "1915", "—", "—", "£1,100,00" ], [ "1907", "Franco-Belgian Supplementary Loan to 1903", "£640,000", "5", "—", "90", "—", "1932", "—", "—", "£640,000" ], [ "1907", "British and Chinese Corporation Canton-Kowloon Railway", "£1,500,000", "5", "100", "94", "30", "1937", "(First instalment 1920)", "(First instalment 1920)", "£1,500,000" ], [ "1908", "British and Chinese Corporation Shanghai-Hangchow-Ningpo Railway", "£1,500,000", "5", "99", "93", "30", "1938", "( ,, ,, 1919)", "( ,, ,, 1919)", "£1,500,000" ], [ "1908", "(Anglo-German) Imperial Chinese Government 5 p.c. Tientsin-Pukow Railway", "£3,000,000", "5", "98¾", "93", "30", "1938", "( ,, ,, 1919)", "( ,, ,, 1919)", "£3,000,000" ], [ "1909", "(Anglo-German) Imperial Chinese Government 5 p.c. Tientsin-Pukow Railway", "£2,000,000", "5", "98¾", "93", "30", "1938", "—", "—", "£2,000,000" ], [ "1910", "(Anglo-German) Imperial Chinese Government 5 p.c. Tientsin-Pukow Railway", "£3,000,000", "5", "—", "95", "30", "1940", "—", "—", "£3,000,000" ], [ "1908", "Anglo-French Loan, Redemption Peking-Hankow Railway", "£5,000,000", "5-4½", "98", "94", "30", "1938", "—", "—", "£5,000,000" ], [ "1909", "Japanese Loan towards Kirin-Kuanchengtze Railway", "£225,000", "5", "—", "93", "25", "1934", "—", "—", "£225,000" ], [ "1909", "Japanese Loan towards Hsinmingtun-Mukden Railway", "£33,300", "5", "—", "93", "18", "1927", "—", "—", "£33,300" ], [ "1910", "(London City and Midland Bank) Imperial Chinese Government 7 p.c. Peking-Hankow Railway Redemption Loan", "£450,000", "7", "108", "100", "10", "1920", "(First instalment 1916)", "(First instalment 1916)", "£450,000" ], [ "1911", "Hukuang Railways Sinking Fund Gold Loan (Four Nations' Loan)", "£6,000,000", "5", "—", "95", "40", "1951", "—", "—", "£6,000,000" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "transcriber_notes": [ "Entries such as \"(First instalment 1915)\" and \"( ,, ,, 1919)\" are printed once spanning the two columns \"Charge for 1911\" and \"Principal paid off\"; repeated in both cells here.", "1898 Belgian Loan: \"Redeemed 1908\" printed in the Charge for 1911 column.", "1905 Hongkong Government Loan: Principal outstanding printed \"£1,100,00\" (one digit short of the principal £1,100,000); transcribed as printed.", "1907 Franco-Belgian Supplementary Loan to 1903: its figures (£640,000 ... 1932 ... £640,000) are printed on the line of the first line of the following entry (1907 British and Chinese Corporation Canton-Kowloon Railway), whose own figures are on its second line; assigned to the Franco-Belgian row by layout.", "Price of Issue \"98¾\" for the 1908 and 1909 Tientsin-Pukow loans: the fraction is very small; read as ¾.", "Heading figure £32,545,800 = total principal outstanding: the outstanding column sums to £31,555,800 taking \"£1,100,00\" as printed (i.e. 110,000) — does NOT reconcile as printed (diff 990,000); it would reconcile exactly if that cell were £1,100,000. Principal amounts (£ only, excluding the Tls. 5,000,000 loan) sum to £37,448,300." ], "id": "p0229_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 229", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n229/mode/1up" }, { "label": "scan leaf 230", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n230/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0231", "images": [ "p0231", "p0232" ], "printed_pages": [ "192", "193" ], "chapter": "Communications", "table_no": null, "title": "[Main national highways and other important roads]", "caption_extra": "II. Roads", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": "Among the main national highways¹ in geographical sequence from the N.E. are:—", "columns": [ "No.", "Route" ], "rows": [ [ "1", "PEKING-Tungchou-Yungping-Shanhaikuan-MUKDEN." ], [ "2", "PEKING-Jehol (144)-TSITSIHAR." ], [ "3", "PEKING-Dolon-nor-KHAILAR." ], [ "4", "PEKING-Kalgan (125)-Urga-Maimachin-KIAKHTA." ], [ "5", "PEKING-Kalgan-Kueihuating-Uliassutai-KOBDO-Semipalatinsk." ], [ "6", "PEKING-Taiyuanfu-Sianfu (770)-LANCHOW (1120)-Liangchou-Kanchou²-Suchou-(Gobi Desert)-Hami (2092)-Urumtsi-KASHGAR (3439) (or from Hami N.W. to Lake ZAISAN)." ], [ "7", "PEKING-Lanchow (as above)-Sining (159 miles from Lanchow)-Dangar-Kokonor-Nakchuka-LHASA-Gartok (800 miles from Lhasa)." ], [ "8", "PEKING-Taiyuanfu-Sianfu-CHENGTU (via W. Tsinling and Tiensha Pass)-Tatsienlu-Litang-Batang-LHASA." ], [ "9", "PEKING-Chengtingfu-Kaifeng-Siangyang-Kingchoufu-Changtehfu-Kueiyang-YUNNANFU-Talifu-Tengyueh-Bhamo [from Yunnanfu to Mengtze and Hanoi, or to Szemao]." ], [ "10", "PEKING-Chengtingfu-Kaifeng-HANKOW-Yochow-Hengchoufu-KUEILIN." ], [ "11", "PEKING-HANKOW-Hengchoufu-Canton." ], [ "12", "PEKING-Tehchoufu-Hsuchoufu-Luchoufu (Anhui)-Kiukiang-NANCHANG-CANTON (Ambassador's Road)." ], [ "13", "PEKING-Tehchoufu-Tsinanfu-Chinkiang-HANGCHOW-Wenchow-Santuao-FOOCHOW." ] ] }, { "label": "Other important roads connect (1) the capital of Szechuan with Nanking, and (2) Hankow with the Russian frontier:—", "columns": [ "No.", "Route" ], "rows": [ [ "1", "CHENGTU-Wanhsien-Ichang-Hankow-Anking-(cross Yangtze)-Tatung-Wuhu-NANKING." ], [ "2", "HANKOW-Anlu-Siangyang-SIANFU-Lanchow-Hami-Lake Zeisan (total distance, 2580 miles)." ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "¹ Figures in brackets represent miles from Peking.", "² An alternative route to the capital of Kansu is Peking-Kalgan (125)-Kueihuating (325)-Paotou (425)-[across Yellow River and via Dabasun Nor (incorrectly marked on maps as Charamannai Nor)]-Shihtsuitze (630)-Ninghsia (690)-Lanchow (940)." ], "transcriber_notes": [ "Numbered list transcribed as a table. Place names printed in small capitals are given in upper case; line-break hyphens joined.", "Part 2 item 2 is printed at the top of p. 193." ], "id": "p0231_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 231", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n231/mode/1up" }, { "label": "scan leaf 232", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n232/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0233", "images": [ "p0233" ], "printed_pages": [ "194" ], "chapter": "Communications", "table_no": null, "title": "[Chief railway bridges]", "caption_extra": "IV. Bridges. Among the chief railway bridges are those over—", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "No.", "River", "Railway / location", "Length", "Spans and remarks" ], "rows": [ [ "1", "The Yellow River", "Peking-Hankow Railway", "3296 yards", "103 spans of 30 metres." ], [ "2", "The Yellow River", "Tientsin-Pukow Railway", "1350 yards", "Nine spans of 91·5 metres, two of 128 metres, and one of 164 metres. To be completed in 1912." ], [ "3", "The Sungari and Nonni Rivers", "Chinese Eastern Railway", "", "" ], [ "4", "The Yalu River", "South Manchuria Railway, connecting with Korean system at Antung", "3108 feet", "Swing drawbridge on centre pier; six spans of 310 feet, six spans of 208 feet. Total cost, £220,000." ], [ "5", "The Talingho", "Imperial Railways of North China", "2600 feet", "Twenty-six spans." ], [ "6", "The Liukuho", "Imperial Railways of North China", "2460 feet", "Twenty-four spans of 100 feet and one of 60 feet." ], [ "7", "The Liaho", "Imperial Railways of North China", "2000 feet", "Twenty spans of 100 feet." ], [ "8", "The Huaiho", "at Pengpu on the Tientsin-Pukow Railway", "1876 feet", "Nine spans of 200 feet." ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "transcriber_notes": [ "Numbered list split into fields; item 3 prints no length or span details (cells empty because nothing is printed, not because unreadable).", "Span arithmetic (not printed totals): no. 4 6×310+6×208 = 3108 ft, no. 6 24×100+60 = 2460 ft, no. 7 20×100 = 2000 ft agree with printed lengths; no. 8 9×200 = 1800 ft vs printed 1876 ft (length need not equal span sum)." ], "id": "p0233_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 233", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n233/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0238", "images": [ "p0238" ], "printed_pages": [ "199" ], "chapter": "The Chinese Imperial Post Office", "table_no": null, "title": "Annual Statistics", "caption_extra": "Printed sideways (rotated).", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Item", "1906.", "1907.", "1908.", "1909.", "1910." ], "rows": [ [ "Head and sub-head offices", "38", "44", "44", "47", "49" ], [ "Branch and inland offices", "484", "509", "548", "605", "736" ], [ "Agencies", "1,574", "2,250", "2,901", "3,606", "4,572" ], [ "Articles dealt with", "113,000,000", "168,000,000", "252,000,000", "306,000,000", "355,000,000" ], [ "Parcels: number", "1,383,000", "1,920,000", "2,455,000", "3,280,000", "3,766,000" ], [ ",, weight (kilos.)", "4,310,000", "5,509,000", "7,155,000", "9,176,000", "11,533,000" ], [ "Letters in native clubbed mails", "7,892,000", "6,363,000", "8,042,000", "8,411,000", "7,409,000" ], [ "Registered articles", "10,577,000", "15,533,000", "19,802,000", "25,598,000", "29,013,000" ], [ "Express letters", "95,000", "221,000", "317,000", "908,000", "1,893,000" ], [ "Articles collected from letter-boxes, box-offices, and pillar-boxes", "7,232,000", "8,113,000", "11,099,000", "16,044,000", "20,068,000" ], [ "Money orders issued . Hk. Tls.", "1,538,900", "2,221,000", "2,578,000", "3,244,000", "3,520,000" ], [ ",, ,, cashed . ,,", "1,495,700", "2,204,000", "2,570,700", "3,228,700", "3,488,900" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "transcriber_notes": [ "No printed total. Cross-check: head/sub-head + branch/inland offices + agencies for 1908-1910 = 3,493, 4,258, 5,357, equal to the Establishments totals of the Statistics by Area table; Articles and Parcels (number) 1908-10 also equal those totals." ], "id": "p0238_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 238", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n238/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0238", "images": [ "p0238" ], "printed_pages": [ "199" ], "chapter": "The Chinese Imperial Post Office", "table_no": null, "title": "Statistics by Area", "caption_extra": "Printed sideways (rotated).", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Area", "Establishments — 1908.", "Establishments — 1909.", "Establishments — 1910", "Articles — 1908.", "Articles — 1909.", "Articles — 1910.", "Parcels — 1908.", "Parcels — 1909.", "Parcels — 1910." ], "rows": [ [ "(a) North China", "1,494", "1,763", "2,174", "93,000,000", "127,000,000", "151,000,000", "1,002,000", "1,456,000", "1,837,000" ], [ "(b) Central China", "541", "698", "1,002", "32,000,000", "43,000,000", "53,000,000", "366,000", "465,000", "571,000" ], [ "(c) Lower Yangtze", "428", "566", "751", "91,000,000", "88,000,000", "94,000,000", "651,000", "839,000", "899,000" ], [ "(d) South China", "1,030", "1,231", "1,430", "36,000,000", "48,000,000", "57,000,000", "436,000", "520,000", "459,000" ], [ "Total", "3,493", "4,258", "5,357", "252,000,000", "306,000,000", "355,000,000", "2,455,000", "3,280,000", "3,766,000" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "transcriber_notes": [ "Total checks: Establishments — 1908.: parts 3,493 vs total 3,493 — reconciles; Establishments — 1909.: parts 4,258 vs total 4,258 — reconciles; Establishments — 1910: parts 5,357 vs total 5,357 — reconciles; Articles — 1908.: parts 252,000,000 vs total 252,000,000 — reconciles; Articles — 1909.: parts 306,000,000 vs total 306,000,000 — reconciles; Articles — 1910.: parts 355,000,000 vs total 355,000,000 — reconciles; Parcels — 1908.: parts 2,455,000 vs total 2,455,000 — reconciles; Parcels — 1909.: parts 3,280,000 vs total 3,280,000 — reconciles; Parcels — 1910.: parts 3,766,000 vs total 3,766,000 — reconciles" ], "id": "p0238_2", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 238", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n238/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0239", "images": [ "p0239" ], "printed_pages": [ "200" ], "chapter": "The Chinese Imperial Post Office", "table_no": null, "title": "[Postal lines: courier, native boat, steamer and railway]", "caption_extra": "Routes and Communications.—Courier, Native Boat, Steamer, and Railway lines.—During the year under review the lines used for postal communications were increased as follows:—", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Lines", "From (li)", "To (li)", "= roughly (miles)" ], "rows": [ [ "Courier", "240,000", "287,000", "95,600" ], [ "Native boat", "23,000", "24,000", "8,000" ], [ "Steamer", "25,000", "26,000", "8,700" ], [ "Railway", "13,000", "15,000", "5,000" ], [ "Total", "301,000", "352,000", "117,300" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "transcriber_notes": [ "Printed as run-in lines (\"Courier lines from 240,000 to 287,000 li = roughly, 95,600 miles.\" with ditto marks below); split into columns.", "Total from 301,000: parts sum to 301,000 — reconciles; to 352,000: parts sum to 352,000 — reconciles; 117,300 miles: parts sum to 117,300 — reconciles." ], "id": "p0239_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 239", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n239/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0240", "images": [ "p0240" ], "printed_pages": [ "201" ], "chapter": "Communications", "table_no": null, "title": "[New courier lines added in the New Dominion (Sinkiang)]", "caption_extra": "The Chinese Imperial Post Office. In the New Dominion nine courier lines have been added as follows:—", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Route", "Distance (li)", "Distance (miles)", "Time" ], "rows": [ [ "Alternate Day Fast Mounted Courier Service", "", "", "" ], [ "Tihuafu-Tahcheng (Tarbagatai)", "1630 li", "540 miles", "run in 4 days 18 hours" ], [ "Wusu-Suiting (Ili)", "1145 ,,", "380 ,,", ",, 3 ,, 12 ,," ], [ "Tihuafu-Shanshan", "720 ,,", "240 ,,", ",, 2 ,," ], [ "Turfan-Aksu (Wensuhfu)", "2550 ,,", "850 ,,", ",, 7 ,, 3 hours" ], [ "Every Three Days Fast Mounted Service", "", "", "" ], [ "Hami-Chensiting", "320 li", "100 miles", "run in 1 day" ], [ "Alternate Day Fast Foot Courier Service", "", "", "" ], [ "Karashar (Yenkifu)-Chokkiang", "1120 li", "370 miles", "run in 4 days 16 hours" ], [ "Aksu (Wensuhfu)-Wushihting", "270 ,,", "90 ,,", ",, 1 day 3 hours" ], [ ",, ( ,, )-Kashgar", "1320 ,,", "440 ,,", ",, 5 days 12 hours" ], [ "Kuche-Shaya", "180 ,,", "60 ,,", ",, 1 day" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "transcriber_notes": [ "Ditto marks (,,) kept as printed; in the Kashgar row ',, ( ,, )' repeats 'Aksu (Wensuhfu)'. Miles printed in parentheses, e.g. '(540 miles)'.", "Nine lines listed, matching the 'nine courier lines' of the headnote." ], "id": "p0240_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 240", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n240/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0250", "images": [ "p0250", "p0251" ], "printed_pages": [ "211", "212" ], "chapter": "Communications", "table_no": null, "title": "[Postal districts as reorganized according to Chinese provinces and dependencies]", "caption_extra": "The Chinese Imperial Post Office. The districts as reorganized according to Chinese provinces and dependencies are given hereunder:—", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Province / dependency", "Postal organization", "Bracketed note" ], "rows": [ [ "Manchuria", "under Mukden Head Office and six Sub-Head Offices, viz. Kirin, Harbin, Kuanchengtze, Antung, Chinchoufu, and Newchwang.", "" ], [ "Chihli", "under Peking Head Office and Tientsin Sub-Head Office.", "Under Peking Head Office" ], [ "Honan", "under Kaifeng Sub-Head Office.", "Under Peking Head Office" ], [ "Shansi", "under Taiyüanfu Sub-Head Office.", "Under Peking Head Office" ], [ "Shensi", "under Sianfu Sub-Head Office.", "Under Peking Head Office" ], [ "Kansu", "under Lanchoufu Sub-Head Office.", "Under Peking Head Office" ], [ "Mongolia", "under Urga Sub-Head Office.", "Under Peking Head Office" ], [ "Sinkiang", "under Tihuafu Sub-Head Office.", "Under Peking Head Office" ], [ "Shantung", "under Tsinan Head Office and two Sub-Head Offices viz. Chefoo and Kiaochou.", "" ], [ "Szechuan", "under Chengtu Head Office and two Sub-Head Offices, viz. Chungking and Wanhsien.", "" ], [ "Hupeh and Hunan", "under Hankow Head Office and four Sub-Head Offices, viz. Ichang and Shasi (in Hupeh) and Changteh (Yochow) and Changsha (in Hunan).", "" ], [ "Kiangsi", "under Nanchang Head Office and Kiukiang Sub-Head Office.", "" ], [ "Anhui", "under Wuhu Sub-Head Office and Tatung Sub-Head Office: head-quarters at Anking.", "" ], [ "Kiangsu", "under Shanghai for the district around Shanghai, and for the rest under Nanking Head Office and two Sub-Head Offices, viz. Chinkiang and Soochow.", "" ], [ "Chekiang", "under Hangchow Head Office and two Sub-Head Offices, viz. Ningpo and Wenchow.", "" ], [ "Fukien", "under Foochow Head Office and two Sub-Head Offices, viz. Amoy and Santuao.", "" ], [ "Kuangtung and Kuangsi", "under Canton Head Office and six Sub-Head Offices, viz. Pakhoi, Swatow, and Kiungchow (in Kuangtung), and Wuchow, Nanning, and Lungchow (in Kuangsi).", "" ], [ "Yunnan", "under Yünnanfu Head Office and three Sub-Head Offices, viz. Mengtze, Szemao, and Tengyueh.", "" ], [ "Kueichow", "under Kueiyang Head Office.", "" ], [ "Tibet", "under Lhasa Head Office.", "" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "For Foreign Post Offices see p. 219." ], "transcriber_notes": [ "'Under Peking Head Office' is printed as a bracket spanning Chihli, Honan, Shansi (p. 211) and again spanning Shensi, Kansu, Mongolia, Sinkiang (p. 212); repeated in each bracketed row." ], "id": "p0250_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 250", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n250/mode/1up" }, { "label": "scan leaf 251", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n251/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0252", "images": [ "p0252" ], "printed_pages": [ "213" ], "chapter": "Communications", "table_no": null, "title": "[Cable companies operating in China]", "caption_extra": "The Imperial Chinese Telegraphs. The cable companies operating in China are:—", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "No.", "Company" ], "rows": [ [ "1.", "The Great Northern Telegraph Co., Ltd., of Denmark." ], [ "2.", "The Eastern Extension, Australasia and China Telegraph Co., Ltd. (British)." ], [ "3.", "The Commercial Pacific Cable Co. (American)." ], [ "4.", "The Deutsch-Niederlandische Telegraphen Gesellschaft (German-Dutch)." ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "transcriber_notes": [], "id": "p0252_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 252", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n252/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0252", "images": [ "p0252" ], "printed_pages": [ "213" ], "chapter": "Communications", "table_no": null, "title": "[Statistics of the Imperial Chinese Telegraph Administration, 1910]", "caption_extra": "The Imperial Chinese Telegraphs. The following are the latest available statistics regarding the Imperial Chinese Telegraph Administration. They are all for the year 1910:—", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Item", "1910" ], "rows": [ [ "Length of aerial lines", "45,260·1 kilometres" ], [ "Length of wires", "80,407·3 kilometres" ], [ "Length of submarine cables", "1772 kilometres" ], [ "Length of underground cables", "165 kilometres" ], [ "Telegraph offices", "560" ], [ "Morse instruments in use", "1209" ], [ "Wheatstone instruments in use", "32" ], [ "Officials and men employed", "7522" ], [ "Paid telegrams over the lines", "1,009,228" ], [ "Receipts", "Mex. $4,517,225.56" ], [ "Expenditure", "Mex. $4,201,629.78" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "transcriber_notes": [ "Printed as a run-on list with ditto marks ('„ „ wires, 80,407·3 „'); ditto marks expanded to 'Length of' and 'kilometres'.", "Decimal points in lengths printed as raised points (45,260·1); in money as full stops." ], "id": "p0252_2", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 252", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n252/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0252", "images": [ "p0252", "p0253", "p0254", "p0255", "p0256", "p0257", "p0258" ], "printed_pages": [ "213", "214", "215", "216", "217", "218", "219" ], "chapter": "Communications", "table_no": null, "title": "List of Telegraph Stations in China", "caption_extra": "Appended is a list of telegraph stations, corrected to July, 1911. (The official spelling is retained.)", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": "1.—Shengking", "columns": [ "Station" ], "rows": [ [ "Antung" ], [ "Chang Pohfu" ], [ "Changtufu" ], [ "Chinchowfu" ], [ "Fakumen" ], [ "Fenghwangcheng" ], [ "Fushunking" ], [ "Haicheng" ], [ "Hingkingfu" ], [ "Hwaijenking" ], [ "Ichow" ], [ "Kaiyuan" ], [ "Kungchuling" ], [ "Liaoyang" ], [ "Liaoyuanchow" ], [ "Linkianghsien" ], [ "Newchwang (Yingkow)" ], [ "Shengking (Moukden)" ], [ "Sinminfu (Hsinmintun)" ], [ "Sinyen" ], [ "Takushan" ], [ "Taonanfu" ], [ "Tatungkow" ], [ "Tiehling" ], [ "Tsian" ], [ "Tunghwahsien" ], [ "Tungkiangtze" ] ] }, { "label": "2.—Kirin", "columns": [ "Station" ], "rows": [ [ "Ashiho" ], [ "Changchun (Kwanchengtze)" ], [ "Chuimusze" ], [ "Fukokin" ], [ "Harbin" ], [ "Hunchun" ], [ "Itungchow" ], [ "Kirin" ], [ "Lahasusu" ], [ "Ninguta" ], [ "Nungan" ], [ "Omusu" ], [ "Petuna" ], [ "Sansing" ], [ "Shwangcheng" ], [ "Siaochengtze" ], [ "Sintienkir" ], [ "Tehmoli" ], [ "Yenkiting" ], [ "Yushuhsien" ] ] }, { "label": "3.—Heilungkiang", "columns": [ "Station" ], "rows": [ [ "Aigun" ], [ "Hailunting" ], [ "Helampo or Hailar" ], [ "Hulanfu" ], [ "Murgun" ], [ "Nahoting" ], [ "Suihwafu" ], [ "Tsitsihar" ] ] }, { "label": "4.—Chihli", "columns": [ "Station" ], "rows": [ [ "Changli" ], [ "Chaoyangfu" ], [ "Chengtehfu (Jehol)" ], [ "Chengtingfu" ], [ "Chihfeng" ], [ "Chinwangtao" ], [ "Hokienfu" ], [ "Hwailai" ], [ "Kaiping" ], [ "Kalgan (Changkiakow)" ], [ "Kalgan Kiaotung" ], [ "Kaopeitien" ], [ "Kaotsun" ], [ "Kienchang" ], [ "Kupehkow" ], [ "Kwangpingfu" ], [ "Liangkochwang" ], [ "Lutai" ], [ "Lwanchow" ], [ "Machang" ], [ "Paotingfu" ], [ "Pehtaiho ¹" ], [ "Peking" ], [ ",, Chaosienkwan" ], [ ",, Chuntzechu" ], [ ",, Hsuehpu" ], [ ",, Military Board" ], [ ",, Minchenpu" ], [ ",, Nanyuan" ], [ ",, Naval Office" ], [ ",, Nunkunshangpu" ], [ ",, Taching Bank" ], [ ",, Tsienmen" ], [ ",, Tuchipu" ], [ ",, Waiwupu" ], [ ",, Yuchuanpu" ], [ "Pingchuan" ], [ "Potowchen" ], [ "Shanhaikwan" ], [ "Shihkiachwang (Chentow)" ], [ "Shuntehfu" ], [ "Siaochan" ], [ "Süanhwafu" ], [ "Taku" ], [ "Tamingfu" ], [ "Tangku" ], [ "Tangshan" ], [ "Tientsin" ], [ "Tientsin Head Office" ], [ "Tsangchow" ], [ "Tsingsinghsien" ], [ "Tungchowchi (Pehtungchow)" ], [ "Weichangting" ], [ "Yungpingfu" ], [ "Yungtingho" ] ] }, { "label": "5.—Honan", "columns": [ "Station" ], "rows": [ [ "Changteho" ], [ "Chengchow" ], [ "Chowkiakow" ], [ "Honanfu" ], [ "Hsüchow" ], [ "Hwaikingfu" ], [ "Juchow" ], [ "Kaifeng" ], [ "Kingtzekwan" ], [ "Kwangchow" ], [ "Kweiteh" ], [ "Lowanho" ], [ "Nanyangfu" ], [ "Shenchowho" ], [ "Sintien ²" ], [ "Sinyangchow" ], [ "Taokow" ], [ "Tsinghwa" ], [ "Weihwei" ], [ "Wuan" ] ] }, { "label": "6.—Shantung", "columns": [ "Station" ], "rows": [ [ "Changi" ], [ "Chefoo (Yentai)" ], [ "Chengyang" ], [ "Chowtsun" ], [ "Hanchwang" ], [ "Hukiaan" ], [ "Hutowyai" ], [ "Hwanghsien" ], [ "Ichowfu" ], [ "Kaomi" ], [ "Kiachwang" ], [ "Kiaochow" ], [ "Küyehsien" ], [ "Kwanchwangsung" ], [ "Lokow" ], [ "Lungkow" ], [ "Poshan" ], [ "Shaho" ], [ "Shihlipu" ], [ "Siangshansung" ], [ "Taianfu" ], [ "Taierhchwang" ], [ "Takwokia" ], [ "Taosü" ], [ "Tehchow" ], [ "Tengchowfu" ], [ "Tiehtsiangchwang" ], [ "Tsaochowfu" ], [ "Tsaohsien" ], [ "Tsiho" ], [ "Tsimo" ], [ "Tsinan" ], [ "Tsinan Shangfow" ], [ "Tsingchowfu" ], [ "Tsingho" ], [ "Tsingtau" ], [ "Tsining" ], [ "Tungchangfu" ], [ "Wangchwang" ], [ "Weihaiwei" ], [ "Weihsien" ], [ "Yangkiokow" ], [ "Yenchowfu" ], [ "Yünchenghsien" ] ] }, { "label": "7.—Shansi", "columns": [ "Station" ], "rows": [ [ "Howma" ], [ "Kihsiensha" ], [ "Kweihwating" ], [ "Niutu" ], [ "Pingtingchow" ], [ "Pingyao" ], [ "Sinchowsha" ], [ "Taikuhsien" ], [ "Taiyuanfu" ], [ "Tatungfoo" ] ] }, { "label": "8.—Shensi", "columns": [ "Station" ], "rows": [ [ "Kingyang" ], [ "Lungchücha" ], [ "Sanyuanhsien" ], [ "Sianfu" ], [ "Tungkwan" ] ] }, { "label": "9.—Kansu", "columns": [ "Station" ], "rows": [ [ "Ansi" ], [ "Antingkan" ], [ "Kanchowkan" ], [ "Kingchowkan" ], [ "Kuyuan" ], [ "Lanchowfu" ], [ "Liangchowfu" ], [ "Ninganpao" ], [ "Ningsiafu" ], [ "Pingliang" ], [ "Suchowkan" ] ] }, { "label": "10.—Sinkiang", "columns": [ "Station" ], "rows": [ [ "Hami" ], [ "Hancheng" ], [ "Ili (Kuldja)" ], [ "Kalasha" ], [ "Kashgar" ], [ "Kucheh" ], [ "Kuchengsin" ], [ "Maralbashi" ], [ "Ningyuan" ], [ "Suilai" ], [ "Tahcheng" ], [ "Tihwafu" ], [ "Tsinghoting" ], [ "Tulufan" ], [ "Wensuh" ], [ "Wusuting" ] ] }, { "label": "11.—Szechwan", "columns": [ "Station" ], "rows": [ [ "Chengtu" ], [ "Chungking" ], [ "Fowchowsze" ], [ "Kiatingfu" ], [ "Kweichowfu" ], [ "Luchow" ], [ "Ningyuanfu" ], [ "Suifu" ], [ "Tatsienlu" ], [ "Tienkiang" ], [ "Tsingkihsien" ], [ "Tzechow" ], [ "Wanhsien" ], [ "Wushan" ], [ "Yachowfu" ], [ "Yuehsi" ], [ "Yungchwan" ], [ "Yungningsze" ] ] }, { "label": "12.—Tibet", "columns": [ "Station" ], "rows": [ [ "Chungtu" ], [ "Lamaya" ], [ "Litang" ], [ "Patang" ] ] }, { "label": "13.—Kueichow", "columns": [ "Station" ], "rows": [ [ "Anshunfu" ], [ "Chenyuan" ], [ "Chungan" ], [ "Hingi" ], [ "Hwangtsaopa" ], [ "Kiensichow" ], [ "Kweiyang" ], [ "Pichieh" ], [ "Weining" ] ] }, { "label": "14.—Hupeh", "columns": [ "Station" ], "rows": [ [ "Anlu" ], [ "Changyang" ], [ "Chukiaho" ], [ "Hankow" ], [ "Hanyang" ], [ "Haotzekow" ], [ "Hwangchow" ], [ "Ichang" ], [ "Itu" ], [ "Kingchowfu" ], [ "Kingmen" ], [ "Kwangshui" ], [ "Kweichowhup" ], [ "Laifeng" ], [ "Laohokow" ], [ "Lichwan" ], [ "Maanshan" ], [ "Miaoho" ], [ "Paiyang" ], [ "Patung" ], [ "Puchi" ], [ "Shayang" ], [ "Shihnanfu" ], [ "Siangyangfu" ], [ "Siaokiaoyi" ], [ "Sientaochen" ], [ "Sinti" ], [ "Tayeh" ], [ "Teianfu" ], [ "Tzechiu" ], [ "Wuchang" ], [ "Wusueh" ], [ "Yanglowtung" ], [ "Yunyang" ] ] }, { "label": "15.—Hunan", "columns": [ "Station" ], "rows": [ [ "Changsha" ], [ "Changteh" ], [ "Chenglingfow (Yochow Port)" ], [ "Hengchowhun" ], [ "Hungkiang" ], [ "Kwangchowhun" ], [ "Liling" ], [ "Shenchowfu" ], [ "Siangtan" ], [ "Yiyanghun" ], [ "Yochow" ], [ "Yuanchowhun" ], [ "Yungchowfu" ] ] }, { "label": "16.—Kiangsi", "columns": [ "Station" ], "rows": [ [ "Anjenki" ], [ "Anyuan" ], [ "Changshuki" ], [ "Fuchowki" ], [ "Hokowki" ], [ "Hukow" ], [ "Jaochow" ], [ "Kanchowki" ], [ "Kianfu" ], [ "Kingtehchen" ], [ "Kiukiang" ], [ "Kuling ¹" ], [ "Kwangsinfu" ], [ "Loping" ], [ "Nananfu" ], [ "Nanchang" ], [ "Pingsiangki" ], [ "Tsinsicnhsien" ] ] }, { "label": "17.—Anhui", "columns": [ "Station" ], "rows": [ [ "Anking" ], [ "Chengyangkwan" ], [ "Chihchowfu" ], [ "Fengyang" ], [ "Liuanchow" ], [ "Luchowfu" ], [ "Ningkwofu" ], [ "Pochow" ], [ "Showchow" ], [ "Taihu" ], [ "Taipingan" ], [ "Tatung" ], [ "Wuhu" ], [ "Yingchowfu" ], [ "Yinkiahwei" ] ] }, { "label": "18.—Kiangsu", "columns": [ "Station" ], "rows": [ [ "Changchowku" ], [ "Changshuku" ], [ "Chentseh" ], [ "Chinkiang" ], [ "Chunghing" ], [ "Chwansha" ], [ "Fushan" ], [ "Haichow" ], [ "Hupukow" ], [ "Hwaianfu" ], [ "Ihing" ], [ "Jukao" ], [ "Kanyü" ], [ "Kaoyuchow" ], [ "Kiangyin" ], [ "Liuhoku" ], [ "Nanking" ], [ "Panpu" ], [ "Paoying" ], [ "Pukow" ], [ "Shanghai" ], [ "Shanghai Arsenal" ], [ "Shiherhwei" ], [ "Shihtzeling" ], [ "Siakowku" ], [ "Siakwan" ], [ "Siangshan" ], [ "Siennüchen" ], [ "Soochow" ], [ "Süchowfu" ], [ "Sungkiangfu" ], [ "Sutsien" ], [ "Taichowku" ], [ "Tanyang" ], [ "Tsingkiangpu" ], [ "Tsingkow" ], [ "Tsungming" ], [ "Tungchow (Nantungchow)" ], [ "Woosung" ], [ "Woosung Fort" ], [ "Wusih" ], [ "Yangchowfu" ], [ "Yaowan" ] ] }, { "label": "19.—Chekiang", "columns": [ "Station" ], "rows": [ [ "Chapu" ], [ "Chinhai" ], [ "Chüchowfu" ], [ "Haimen" ], [ "Hangchow" ], [ "Hangchow Settlement" ], [ "Huchowfu" ], [ "Kashing" ], [ "Kinhwafu" ], [ "Lanchi" ], [ "Mokanshan ¹" ], [ "Nanzin" ], [ "Ninghaihsien" ], [ "Ningpo" ], [ "Pinghu" ], [ "Shaohingfu" ], [ "Taichowfu" ], [ "Tangsi" ], [ "Tsinyun" ], [ "Tunghianghsien" ], [ "Wenchow" ], [ "Yüyao" ] ] }, { "label": "20.—Fukien", "columns": [ "Station" ], "rows": [ [ "Amoy" ], [ "Changchowfu" ], [ "Chaoan" ], [ "Chüanchowfu (Chinchow)" ], [ "Foochow" ], [ "Foochow City" ], [ "Hankong" ], [ "Kienningfu" ], [ "Mamoi (Pagoda)" ], [ "Pucheng" ], [ "Santuao" ], [ "Sharp Peak" ], [ "Shuikow" ], [ "White Fort" ], [ "Yenpingfu" ] ] }, { "label": "21.—Kuangtung", "columns": [ "Station" ], "rows": [ [ "Canton" ], [ "Chaochowfu" ], [ "Chongkong" ], [ "Chütowshan" ], [ "Fachow" ], [ "Fatshan" ], [ "Fongshing" ], [ "Fumoon" ], [ "Heungshan" ], [ "Hoifung" ], [ "Hoihow" ], [ "Hongkong" ], [ "Kaying" ], [ "Kiungchow" ], [ "Kochow" ], [ "Kongmoon" ], [ "Limchowfu" ], [ "Lingshan" ], [ "Luichow" ], [ "Lukuk" ], [ "Moli" ], [ "Muiling" ], [ "Naleung" ], [ "Nali" ], [ "Namyung" ], [ "Onpo" ], [ "Pakhoi" ], [ "Pakong" ], [ "Paksha" ], [ "Sainam" ], [ "Shakok Fort" ], [ "Shameen" ], [ "Sheklung" ], [ "Shekshing" ], [ "Shiuchow" ], [ "Shiuhing" ], [ "Shuitung" ], [ "Shumshuipo" ], [ "Siutung" ], [ "Suikai" ], [ "Sunchong" ], [ "Sunon" ], [ "Suntong" ], [ "Swatow" ], [ "Takhing" ], [ "Tsuimen" ], [ "Tsungkow" ], [ "Tunghing" ], [ "Waichow" ], [ "Weiyun Fort" ], [ "Whampoa" ], [ "Wushek" ], [ "Yamchow" ], [ "Yanping" ], [ "Yeungkong" ], [ "Yingtak" ], [ "Yutshing" ], [ "Yutung" ] ] }, { "label": "22.—Kuangsi", "columns": [ "Station" ], "rows": [ [ "Chaoping" ], [ "Chenpien" ], [ "Chüanchow" ], [ "Chungtusi" ], [ "Fuchwanhsien" ], [ "Hengchow" ], [ "Hingan" ], [ "Hingyeh" ], [ "Kiangkowsi" ], [ "Kiangyuan" ], [ "Kungchenghsien" ], [ "Kweihsien" ], [ "Kweilin" ], [ "Kweishun" ], [ "Kwohwa" ], [ "Laipinhsien" ], [ "Liuchowfu" ], [ "Lochu" ], [ "Luchai" ], [ "Luhfeng" ], [ "Lungchow" ], [ "Lungon" ], [ "Lungpang" ], [ "Nankwan" ], [ "Nanning" ], [ "Patpo" ], [ "Pinchowsi" ], [ "Pinglo" ], [ "Pingma" ], [ "Pingmeng" ], [ "Pingnamyun" ], [ "Pingsiang" ], [ "Poseh" ], [ "Sheungsze" ], [ "Shihlung" ], [ "Shuikowsi" ], [ "Siatung" ], [ "Taipingsi" ], [ "Tamchow (Sünchow)" ], [ "Tengyün" ], [ "Tolu" ], [ "Tsienkiang" ], [ "Watlam (Yülin)" ], [ "Wingshun" ], [ "Wuchow" ], [ "Yungfu" ] ] }, { "label": "23.—Yunnan", "columns": [ "Station" ], "rows": [ [ "Anpingting" ], [ "Chaotung" ], [ "Hokow" ], [ "Hwanglienpu" ], [ "Poyai" ], [ "Puerhfu" ], [ "Puting" ], [ "Süanwei" ], [ "Kaihwafu" ], [ "Kokinchang" ], [ "Kütsingfu" ], [ "Kwangnanfu" ], [ "Likiang" ], [ "Linanfu" ], [ "Malipo" ], [ "Manhao" ], [ "Manyün" ], [ "Mengtsz" ], [ "Pihsechai" ], [ "Szemao" ], [ "Talang" ], [ "Talifu" ], [ "Tengyueh" ], [ "Tsinglungchang" ], [ "Tsuyung" ], [ "Tungchwan" ], [ "Tunghai" ], [ "Yungchang" ], [ "Yunnanfu" ] ] }, { "label": "24.—Mongolia", "columns": [ "Station" ], "rows": [ [ "Maimaicheng (Kiachta)" ], [ "Pangkiang" ], [ "Tuerin" ], [ "Udde" ], [ "Urga (Kulun)" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "p. 214: ¹ Opened in summer.", "p. 214: ² Opened in summer. Telegraphic charges equivalent to the charges for telegrams for Hankow plus 10 cents per word extra.", "p. 216: ¹ Opened in summer. Telegraphic charges equivalent to the charges for telegrams for Hangchow plus 10 cents per word extra.", "p. 217: ¹ Opened in summer. Telegraphic charges equivalent to the charges for telegrams for Kiukiang plus 10 cents per word extra." ], "transcriber_notes": [ "Stations printed in three columns per province; transcribed in reading order down each column (left, middle, right). 23.—Yunnan begins at the foot of p. 218 (three short columns) and continues at the head of p. 219 (three further columns); the p. 218 block is listed first.", "4.—Chihli: entries printed with a ditto mark under 'Peking' (e.g. ',, Chaosienkwan') are kept with ',,' as printed; the ditto stands for 'Peking'.", "Names wrapped onto a second line with the parenthesis set right (e.g. 'Changchun / (Kwanchengtze)', 'Shihkiachwang / (Chentow)', 'Tungchowchi / (Pehtungchow)', 'Chenglingfow / (Yochow Port)', 'Tungchow / (Nantungchow)') are joined into one entry.", "16.—Kiangsi: 'Tsinsicnhsien' transcribed as printed (probably a misprint).", "15.—Hunan: 'Hengchowhun' — initial H is broken in the print (looks like 'II'); read as H.", "Footnote marks: ¹ Pehtaiho (Chihli, p. 214), ² Sintien (Honan, p. 214), ¹ Kuling (Kiangsi, p. 216), ¹ Mokanshan (Chekiang, p. 217). The p. 216 footnote (under Kuling, Kiangsi) names Hangchow and the p. 217 footnote (under Mokanshan, Chekiang) names Kiukiang — they appear to be transposed in the print; transcribed as printed." ], "id": "p0252_3", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 252", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n252/mode/1up" }, { "label": "scan leaf 253", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n253/mode/1up" }, { "label": "scan leaf 254", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n254/mode/1up" }, { "label": "scan leaf 255", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n255/mode/1up" }, { "label": "scan leaf 256", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n256/mode/1up" }, { "label": "scan leaf 257", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n257/mode/1up" }, { "label": "scan leaf 258", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n258/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0258", "images": [ "p0258", "p0259" ], "printed_pages": [ "219", "220" ], "chapter": "Communications", "table_no": null, "title": "Foreign Post Offices in China", "caption_extra": null, "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Country", "Group", "Office" ], "rows": [ [ "Great Britain", "", "Amoy" ], [ "Great Britain", "", "Canton" ], [ "Great Britain", "", "Chefoo" ], [ "Great Britain", "", "Foochow" ], [ "Great Britain", "", "Hankow" ], [ "Great Britain", "", "Hoihow" ], [ "Great Britain", "", "Ningpo" ], [ "Great Britain", "", "Shanghai" ], [ "Great Britain", "", "Swatow" ], [ "Great Britain", "", "Tientsin" ], [ "Great Britain", "", "Weihaiwei" ], [ "Great Britain", "", "(Kashgar)" ], [ "Great Britain", "In Tibet", "Gyantse" ], [ "Great Britain", "In Tibet", "Phagri" ], [ "Great Britain", "In Tibet", "Yatung" ], [ "France", "", "Amoy" ], [ "France", "", "Canton" ], [ "France", "", "Chefoo" ], [ "France", "", "Foochow" ], [ "France", "", "Hankow" ], [ "France", "", "Hoihow" ], [ "France", "", "Kuangchouwan" ], [ "France", "", "Mengtze" ], [ "France", "", "Ningpo" ], [ "France", "", "Pakhoi" ], [ "France", "", "Peking" ], [ "France", "", "Shanghai" ], [ "France", "", "Tientsin" ], [ "France", "", "Yunnanfu" ], [ "France", "", "(Chungking) (See p. 210)." ], [ "Germany", "", "Amoy" ], [ "Germany", "", "Canton" ], [ "Germany", "", "Chefoo" ], [ "Germany", "", "Chinkiang" ], [ "Germany", "", "Foochow" ], [ "Germany", "", "Hankow" ], [ "Germany", "Kiaochou Territory", "Tsingtao" ], [ "Germany", "Kiaochou Territory", "Litsun" ], [ "Germany", "Kiaochou Territory", "Sifang" ], [ "Germany", "Kiaochou Territory", "Weihsien" ], [ "Germany", "", "Nanking" ], [ "Germany", "", "Peking" ], [ "Germany", "", "Shanghai" ], [ "Germany", "", "Swatow" ], [ "Germany", "", "Tientsin" ], [ "Germany", "", "Tsinanfu" ], [ "Japan", "", "Amoy" ], [ "Japan", "", "Canton" ], [ "Japan", "", "Changsha" ], [ "Japan", "", "Chefoo" ], [ "Japan", "", "Chinkiang" ], [ "Japan", "", "Foochow" ], [ "Japan", "", "Hangchow" ], [ "Japan", "", "Hankow" ], [ "Japan", "", "Kiukiang" ], [ "Japan", "", "Nanking" ], [ "Japan", "", "Newchwang" ], [ "Japan", "", "Peking" ], [ "Japan", "", "Shanhaikuan" ], [ "Japan", "", "Shasi" ], [ "Japan", "", "Shanghai" ], [ "Japan", "", "Soochow" ], [ "Japan", "", "Swatow" ], [ "Japan", "", "Tientsin" ], [ "Japan", "", "Tongku" ], [ "Japan", "", "Wuhu" ], [ "Japan", "Leased Territory", "Tairen" ], [ "Japan", "Leased Territory", "Port Arthur" ], [ "Japan", "Leased Territory", "Chinchow" ], [ "Japan", "Leased Territory", "Liüshutun" ], [ "Japan", "Leased Territory", "Pitzewo" ], [ "Japan", "Leased Territory", "Pulantien" ], [ "Japan", "Manchuria", "Antung" ], [ "Japan", "Manchuria", "Changchun" ], [ "Japan", "Manchuria", "Changtu" ], [ "Japan", "Manchuria", "Fenghuangcheng" ], [ "Japan", "Manchuria", "Fushun" ], [ "Japan", "Manchuria", "Haicheng" ], [ "Japan", "Manchuria", "Hsinmintun (Sinminfu)" ], [ "Japan", "Manchuria", "Hsiunyocheng" ], [ "Japan", "Manchuria", "Kaiping" ], [ "Japan", "Manchuria", "Kaiyuan" ], [ "Japan", "Manchuria", "Kungchuling" ], [ "Japan", "Manchuria", "Liaoyang" ], [ "Japan", "Manchuria", "Mukden" ], [ "Japan", "Manchuria", "Penhsiku" ], [ "Japan", "Manchuria", "Suchiatun" ], [ "Japan", "Manchuria", "Supingcheh" ], [ "Japan", "Manchuria", "Takushan" ], [ "Japan", "Manchuria", "Tashihchiao" ], [ "Japan", "Manchuria", "Tatungkow" ], [ "Japan", "Manchuria", "Tiehling" ], [ "Japan", "Manchuria", "Tsaohokow" ], [ "Japan", "Manchuria", "Wanfantien" ], [ "Japan", "Manchuria", "Yentai" ], [ "Russia", "", "Anda" ], [ "Russia", "", "Ashiho" ], [ "Russia", "", "Buchatu" ], [ "Russia", "", "Chalantun" ], [ "Russia", "", "Chefoo" ], [ "Russia", "", "Dalainor" ], [ "Russia", "", "Ekho (Elho)" ], [ "Russia", "", "Hailin (Khailine)" ], [ "Russia", "", "Hailar (Khailar)" ], [ "Russia", "", "Handaochezse" ], [ "Russia", "", "Hankow" ], [ "Russia", "", "Harbin" ], [ "Russia", "", "Imianpo" ], [ "Russia", "", "Kalgan" ], [ "Russia", "", "Kuanchengtze" ], [ "Russia", "", "Kuldja" ], [ "Russia", "", "Manchouli" ], [ "Russia", "", "Moulin" ], [ "Russia", "", "Peking" ], [ "Russia", "", "Pogranitschnaia" ], [ "Russia", "", "Shanghai" ], [ "Russia", "", "Taolaichao (Dalachao)" ], [ "Russia", "", "Tchuguchak" ], [ "Russia", "", "Tientsin" ], [ "Russia", "", "Tsitsihar" ], [ "Russia", "", "Urga" ], [ "Russia", "", "Utsumi" ], [ "Russia", "", "Yoman" ], [ "United States", "", "Shanghai." ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "transcriber_notes": [ "Offices printed in three columns under each country; transcribed down each column in reading order.", "Great Britain: 'In Tibet: Gyantse; Phagri; Yatung' is a run-on line under the columns.", "Germany: Tsingtao, Litsun, Sifang, Weihsien are printed indented under 'Kiaochou Territory' in the middle column, between Hankow and Nanking.", "Japan: 'Leased Territory:—' and 'Manchuria:—' are run-on paragraphs under the Japan columns, split into one row per place." ], "id": "p0258_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 258", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n258/mode/1up" }, { "label": "scan leaf 259", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n259/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0261", "images": [ "p0261" ], "printed_pages": [ "222" ], "chapter": "The Government", "table_no": null, "title": "[The Emperor's immediate advisers up to 1911]", "caption_extra": "Up to the present year the Emperor's immediate advisers were:", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "No.", "Body", "Description" ], "rows": [ [ "1.", "The Nei Ko (Inner Cabinet)", "the Supreme Council of the Empire;" ], [ "2.", "The Chün Chi Ch'u", "or Grand Council, corresponding to a Privy Council;" ], [ "3.", "The Cheng Wu Ch'u", "which was composed of members of (1) and (2), and Presidents of the Metropolitan Boards." ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "transcriber_notes": [ "Chinese names printed in italics." ], "id": "p0261_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 261", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n261/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0265", "images": [ "p0265", "p0266" ], "printed_pages": [ "226", "227" ], "chapter": "The Government", "table_no": null, "title": "[Departments of the Waiwupu (Ministry of Foreign Affairs)]", "caption_extra": "The Ministries. The Waiwupu. Its duties are performed by four departments, viz.—", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "No.", "Department", "Duties" ], "rows": [ [ "1.", "Diplomatic Intercourse", "This department undertakes treaty negotiations with all nations, recommends candidates for the posts of Ministers and Consuls abroad, arranges for the foreign Ministers' and officials' audiences with the Throne, recommends the bestowal of Chinese decorations upon foreign officials and others, and undertakes all foreign negotiations in Peking." ], [ "2.", "Routine Department", "which is charged with the supervision of all foreign interests in railways, mines, telegraphs, manufactures and dockyards, the employment of military or other foreign official, and questions affecting the emigration of coolies and the sending abroad of students. (Many of the functions here enumerated are now in the hands of the Yuchuanpu and the Nungkungshangpu.)" ], [ "3.", "Commercial and Finance Department", "which deals with matters affecting the Customs Tariff, the navigation of steamers in Chinese waters, foreign concessions and loans, and the expenditure of the Ministry itself, and of its Legations and Consulates abroad." ], [ "4.", "General Department", "which deals with boundary questions, missionaries, passports, compensation to foreigners, and police and legal questions so far as they concern foreigners." ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "Each of these departments employs about ten under-secretaries and a staff of junior officials." ], "transcriber_notes": [ "Numbered list of departments printed as run-on paragraphs; split into number / department name / duties, text verbatim (hyphenation at line ends removed)." ], "id": "p0265_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 265", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n265/mode/1up" }, { "label": "scan leaf 266", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n266/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0266", "images": [ "p0266", "p0267" ], "printed_pages": [ "227", "228" ], "chapter": "The Government", "table_no": null, "title": "[Departments of the Tuchihpu (Ministry of Finance)]", "caption_extra": "The Tuchihpu (Ministry of Finance, formerly Hupu). The Tuchihpu's work is carried on by fourteen separate departments:", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "No.", "Department", "Duties" ], "rows": [ [ "1.", "Administrative Department", "the duties of which are to translate and compile books on financial matters, to direct the financial policy of the Empire, and to prepare the national budget." ], [ "2.", "The Advisory Department", "which is responsible for the preparation and revision of regulations regarding financial matters, and the supply of financial information to the Throne." ], [ "3.", "Land Tax Department", "which supervises the collection of land taxes, surveys of land, and leases and measurements of property." ], [ "4.", "Rice Tribute Department", "which is responsible for receiving the tribute rice from the south, for the inspection of the Imperial granaries in Peking and the provinces, and for the supply of rice to the troops in time of war and to the people in time of famine." ], [ "5.", "Revenue Department", "which receives the revenues from the Maritime and Native Customs, and taxes upon wine and tobacco, and supervises the issue of “red” title deeds and Customs passes." ], [ "6.", "Salt and Tea Tax Department", "which is in charge of the collection of salt and tea taxes, and the appointment of Provincial Salt Gabelle officials. It also supervises the collection of taxes upon native opium." ], [ "7.", "Currency Department", "which supervises provincial mining enterprises, the transportation of copper from Yunnan and Kueichow, the minting of gold and silver moneys, the printing of Government banknotes and the purchase of copper, bronze and other metals for coinage." ], [ "8.", "Treasury Department", "which has the custody of revenue from the provinces as well as tribute in silk and in kind (except grain)." ], [ "9.", "Official Salaries Department", "which pays the salaries of princes and other officials inside and outside Peking, and the expenses and victualling of the Army." ], [ "10.", "Military Audit Department", "which supervises expenditure upon the Army and Navy, the Manchu forces, the “Green” Army and police." ], [ "11.", "Works Department", "which controls conservancy, dockyard and other Government works." ], [ "12.", "General Audit Department", "which inspects all revenue and expenditure of the Empire, and drafts the Budget and estimates. This department is also in charge of the issue of Government bonds and the arrangements for paying foreign indemnities." ], [ "13.", "Bullion Department", "which has the custody of gold, silver and copper bullion, coins and paper money." ], [ "14.", "Registry", "which receives and dispatches documents and correspondence." ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "The financial schools and colleges are also under the control of the Tuchihpu." ], "transcriber_notes": [ "Fourteen departments listed, matching the headnote.", "Numbered list printed as run-on paragraphs; split into number / department / duties, text verbatim (line-end hyphenation removed; 'bank-notes' broken across a line printed as 'bank- notes', rendered 'banknotes')." ], "id": "p0266_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 266", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n266/mode/1up" }, { "label": "scan leaf 267", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n267/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0267", "images": [ "p0267" ], "printed_pages": [ "228" ], "chapter": "The Government", "table_no": null, "title": "[Departments of the Ministry of Education (Hsüeh Pu)]", "caption_extra": "Ministry of Education (Hsüeh Pu). ...it is divided into five departments, which deal respectively with:", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "No.", "Business" ], "rows": [ [ "1.", "All general business, the preservation of memorials and records, the selection and translation of educational works and the publication of periodicals devoted to education." ], [ "2.", "The supervision of scientific, literary and musical instruction in universities." ], [ "3.", "The supervision of primary, middle and high schools." ], [ "4.", "The supervision of industrial and training schools and institutes." ], [ "5.", "Finance, the auditing and handling of funds, and the supervision of libraries and other properties of the Ministry." ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "(See further under Education, Chapter XIX.)" ], "transcriber_notes": [], "id": "p0267_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 267", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n267/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0268", "images": [ "p0268" ], "printed_pages": [ "229" ], "chapter": "The Government", "table_no": null, "title": "[Departments of the Ministry of the Army (Lu Chun-pu)]", "caption_extra": "Ministry of the Army (Lu Chun-pu). ...consists of ten departments, whose duties are respectively:", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "No.", "Duties" ], "rows": [ [ "1.", "Administrative, the custody of all documents, supervision of revenue and expenditure and of rewards and punishments of officers." ], [ "2.", "The preparation of military schemes, revision and issue of military regulations." ], [ "3.", "General supervision of the military system, and promotion and degradation of officers." ], [ "4.", "Supervision of the Green (Provincial) troops." ], [ "5.", "Supplies for the Army and military schools." ], [ "6.", "Stud department." ], [ "7.", "Medical department." ], [ "8.", "Martial law." ], [ "9.", "Auditing and finance." ], [ "10.", "Military education." ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "transcriber_notes": [ "Ten departments listed, matching the headnote." ], "id": "p0268_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 268", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n268/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0268", "images": [ "p0268" ], "printed_pages": [ "229" ], "chapter": "The Government", "table_no": null, "title": "[Departments of the Ministry of the Navy (Hai Chün Pu)]", "caption_extra": "Ministry of the Navy (Hai Chün Pu). ...the work of the Ministry is conducted by a Secretariat of eight members, and nine departments, charged with the following duties:", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "No.", "Duties" ], "rows": [ [ "1.", "General administration, control of the movements of naval vessels and general supervision of stores, etc." ], [ "2.", "Construction and repairs of ships." ], [ "3.", "Naval education." ], [ "4.", "Appointments, documents and telegrams." ], [ "5.", "Supplies of uniforms, stores and munitions" ], [ "6.", "Intelligence, hydrography and soundings." ], [ "7.", "Naval law." ], [ "8.", "Medical." ], [ "9.", "Auditing and finance." ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "(See Navy, p. 259.)" ], "transcriber_notes": [ "Nine departments listed, matching the headnote. Item 5 printed without a final full stop." ], "id": "p0268_2", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 268", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n268/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0268", "images": [ "p0268", "p0269" ], "printed_pages": [ "229", "230" ], "chapter": "The Government", "table_no": null, "title": "[Departments of the Ministry of Laws (Fa Pu)]", "caption_extra": "Ministry of Laws (Fa Pu). ...It is divided into nine departments, whose functions are:", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "No.", "Functions" ], "rows": [ [ "1.", "The preservation of records, and the preparation of evidence and findings for Imperial consideration; consideration and revision of sentences of the Supreme and Provincial Courts (subject to the confirmation of the Emperor) and the general supervision of administration of civil and criminal law in four provinces and two districts in Mongolia." ], [ "2.", "Consideration of sentences in Criminal Courts, particularly the preparation of lists of condemned prisoners for the Emperor's consideration each autumn, and the general supervision of administration of criminal and civil law in four provinces and two districts in the Mongolian dependencies (each department exercises this supervision over the administration of law in certain defined portions of the Empire)." ], [ "3.", "The custody of all documents, memorials and dispatches from provincial officials." ], [ "4.", "Pardons, amnesties and remissions of sentence." ], [ "5.", "Appointments, promotions and dismissals of provincial judicial officers." ], [ "6.", "Supervision of gaols under immediate control of the Ministry and in the provinces." ], [ "7.", "Auditing, receipt and payment of moneys and court fees." ], [ "8.", "Translation from Chinese into Manchu and vice versa of documents." ], [ "9.", "Registry of documents." ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "(See Chapter XX, Public Justice.)" ], "transcriber_notes": [ "Headnote on p. 229; the nine items are printed at the head of p. 230. Nine departments listed, matching the headnote. Line-end hyphenation removed." ], "id": "p0268_3", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 268", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n268/mode/1up" }, { "label": "scan leaf 269", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n269/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0269", "images": [ "p0269" ], "printed_pages": [ "230" ], "chapter": "The Government", "table_no": null, "title": "[Departments of the Ministry of the Interior (Minchengpu)]", "caption_extra": "Ministry of the Interior (Minchengpu). The Ministry contains two secretarial departments, and five departments whose duties are respectively to supervise and control:", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "No.", "Duties" ], "rows": [ [ "1.", "Local municipal administration, census, promotion of public morality, and matters relating to landlords and tenants." ], [ "2.", "The training of police, and general supervision of their work." ], [ "3.", "The measurement and survey of estates, demarcation of boundaries, etc." ], [ "4.", "Supervision of architectural work, public works and the preservation of ancient buildings and monuments." ], [ "5.", "Public sanitation, the prevention of plague, examination of doctors and inspection of hospitals." ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "transcriber_notes": [ "Five departments listed, matching the headnote." ], "id": "p0269_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 269", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n269/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0270", "images": [ "p0270" ], "printed_pages": [ "231" ], "chapter": "The Government", "table_no": null, "title": "[Departments of the Ministry of Agriculture, Commerce and Industry (Nungkungshangpu)]", "caption_extra": "Ministry of Agriculture, Commerce and Industry (Nungkungshangpu). ... Its work is conducted in four departments, whose duties are:", "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "No.", "Duties" ], "rows": [ [ "1.", "Improvement and development of agriculture, afforestation, mulberry cultivation, cattle-breeding and preservation of wild animals, maritime industries, and the drainage and irrigation of agricultural land." ], [ "2.", "Fostering of industries and manufactures, inspection, development and supervision of mines, and the control of mining concessions." ], [ "3.", "Supervision and regulation of chambers of commerce, commercial exhibitions, monopolies, insurance and general commercial affairs." ], [ "4.", "Handling the income and expenditure of the Ministry, and supervision of the miscellaneous work of the Ministry." ] ] } ], "transcriber_notes": [ "Section heading and opening prose on p0269 (printed p. 230); the list itself is wholly on p0270. Four departments listed, matching the headnote." ], "footnotes": [], "continued": false, "id": "p0270_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 270", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n270/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0270", "images": [ "p0270" ], "printed_pages": [ "231" ], "chapter": "The Government", "table_no": null, "title": "[Departments of the Ministry of Posts and Communications (Yuchuanpu)]", "caption_extra": "Ministry of Posts and Communications (Yuchuanpu). ... Its work is performed in four departments, which supervise and control:", "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "No.", "Duties" ], "rows": [ [ "1.", "Shipping, survey and sounding of harbours, organization of shipping companies and dockyards, lighthouses and buoys (which though nominally under this Ministry are still controlled by the Customs) and the revision and framing of shipping laws." ], [ "2.", "Railways generally, fixing of gauge, arrangement and repayment of railway loans, promotion of branch lines in the provinces, transport by rail, tramways, and the framing and revision of railway laws." ], [ "3.", "Telegraphs, government and commercial, framing and enforcement of telegraph regulations, agreements with foreign telegraph companies, telephones and electric light, and framing and revision of telegraph and telephone laws." ], [ "4.", "Posts, savings bank organized by the Post Office, money orders, parcel transport, design and issue of stamps, postal union agreements, and the framing and revision of postal laws." ] ] } ], "transcriber_notes": [ "Four departments listed, matching the headnote." ], "footnotes": [], "continued": false, "id": "p0270_2", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 270", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n270/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0270", "images": [ "p0270", "p0271" ], "printed_pages": [ "231", "232" ], "chapter": "The Government", "table_no": null, "title": "[Departments of the Ministry of Dependencies (Lifanpu)]", "caption_extra": "Ministry of Dependencies (Lifanpu). ... Its duties are performed by six departments, which supervise and control:", "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "No.", "Duties" ], "rows": [ [ "1.", "The Eight Banners, and the bestowal of titles upon Mongolian bannermen." ], [ "2.", "Colonial administration, Mongolian hunting affairs, and the succession of Lamas." ], [ "3.", "Court ceremonial in connexion with the reception of tribute from the Dependencies." ], [ "4.", "Court ceremonial for the reception of Priests and Lamas." ], [ "5.", "Reception of Mohammedan delegations and tribute; hunting and agriculture in the Dependencies." ], [ "6.", "Punishments of and penalties exacted from Mongolians, Tibetans and Mohammedans." ] ] } ], "transcriber_notes": [ "Items 1-3 on p0270 (p. 231), items 4-6 on p0271 (p. 232). Six departments listed, matching the headnote." ], "footnotes": [], "continued": false, "id": "p0270_3", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 270", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n270/mode/1up" }, { "label": "scan leaf 271", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n271/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0271", "images": [ "p0271" ], "printed_pages": [ "232" ], "chapter": "The Government", "table_no": null, "title": "[Sub-departments of the Department of Ceremonies (Tienliyuan)]", "caption_extra": "Department of Ceremonies (Tienliyuan). ... The work of the Department is carried on in four sub-departments, charged with the following duties:", "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "No.", "Duties" ], "rows": [ [ "1.", "General Department, responsible for preparing Imperial prayers, and the custody of tablets, temples, mausolea, etc., and payment of officers employed in these duties; preparation of programmes for Court ceremonies, such as the conferring of titles upon members of the Imperial Family, weddings, etc., ceremonies to be observed on Imperial journeys, agricultural and sericultural ceremonies, custody of Imperial chairs, robes (including correct changes for the seasons) and supervision of gifts from the Throne to officials, and vice versa." ], [ "2.", "Imperial Worship and Sacrificial Department, which draws up the procedure to be observed during Imperial worship at various temples, including the form of worship, prepares lists of the Imperial escort, and of utensils for use on ceremonial occasions, and supervises the bestowal of tablets upon deceased princes, sacrifices to their spirits, and prepares Imperial ancestral tables." ], [ "3.", "A Routine Department, which prescribes the fasting to be observed by the Emperor, arranges for the reading of prayers, music for ceremonial occasions and dances." ], [ "4.", "The last department prepares lists of dishes for feasts, and superintends sacrificial offerings, wines, libations and animals, etc." ] ] } ], "transcriber_notes": [ "Four sub-departments listed, matching the headnote." ], "footnotes": [], "continued": false, "id": "p0271_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 271", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n271/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0272", "images": [ "p0272" ], "printed_pages": [ "233" ], "chapter": "The Government", "table_no": null, "title": "[Departments of the Revenue Council (Shuiwuchu)]", "caption_extra": "The Revenue Council (Shuiwuchu). ... The Shuiwuchu has four departments, which deal, respectively, with:", "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "No.", "Duties" ], "rows": [ [ "1.", "Control of Imperial Maritime Customs Revenues on machinery and other manufactured goods and metals, Customs regulations, and the transmission of funds to Legations abroad." ], [ "2.", "The Native Customs, inspection of duty-free goods, collection of taxes upon salt, the revision of the tariff, and prevention of smuggling." ], [ "3.", "Collection of duties upon native and foreign opium, inspection of inland steam navigation, supervision of harbour-masters, lighthouses, and buoys, and the study of foreign tariffs." ], [ "4.", "Postal affairs (now handed over to the Yuchuanpu), appointments and rewards of Commissioners, appointments of officials under the Shuiwuchu, and the keeping of records of the services of all Customs officials, Chinese and foreign. This department is also responsible for auditing the expenses and income of the Customs." ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "Several smaller departments deal with local Customs affairs." ], "transcriber_notes": [ "Four departments listed, matching the headnote." ], "continued": false, "id": "p0272_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 272", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n272/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0272", "images": [ "p0272" ], "printed_pages": [ "233" ], "chapter": "The Government", "table_no": null, "title": "[Departments of the Imperial Board of Astronomy (Ch'intach'en)]", "caption_extra": "Imperial Board of Astronomy (Ch'intach'en). This Board predicts the climate, and studies the phenomena of the heavens in order to obey the heavenly signs. It is divided into four departments:", "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "No.", "Department" ], "rows": [ [ "1.", "Calendar Department, to draw up the calendar and indicate the auspicious days, calculate favourable days from the stars, etc." ], [ "2.", "Astronomy, which also undertakes to predict the future from heavenly phenomena." ], [ "3.", "Water-clock Department—a survival of the days when time was kept by water-clocks." ], [ "4.", "Astronomical Calculation (Mathematics) Department." ], [ "5.", "Instruction Department, for training students for future service under the Board." ] ] } ], "transcriber_notes": [ "Headnote says 'four departments' but five are listed (as printed)." ], "footnotes": [], "continued": false, "id": "p0272_2", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 272", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n272/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0274", "images": [ "p0274", "p0275" ], "printed_pages": [ "235", "236" ], "chapter": "The Government", "table_no": null, "title": "[Principal officials in the provincial administration]", "caption_extra": "Provincial Administration. The principal officials in the provincial administration are:—", "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "No.", "Title", "Chinese title", "Description" ], "rows": [ [ "1.", "The Viceroy", "Tsung Tu", "or Governor General, who, except in the case of Chihli and Szechuan, rules two or more provinces. The Viceroy acts as Governor in the province in which his capital is situated, and controls the Governors of provinces within his jurisdiction. The memorial appended to this section defines in considerable detail the duties and responsibilities of Viceroys and Governors." ], [ "2.", "The Governor", "Hsün Fu", "who is the executive head of a single province, in some cases being under a Viceroy, and in others having independent jurisdiction." ], [ "3.", "Commissioner of Treasury or Provincial Treasurer", "Fantai", "who may be described as the Lieut. Governor, and is also in charge of the Provincial Exchequer, and is at the head of the Civil Service in the province." ], [ "4.", "Commissioner for Foreign Affairs", "Chiao She-shih", "a post which was created towards the end of the reign of the late Emperor to deal with the growing volume of business with foreigners at the provincial capitals." ], [ "5.", "Commissioner of Justice", "Ti Fa-shih", "who has replaced the old provincial Judge. His duties are fully defined in sections 12 and 13 of the attached memorial." ], [ "6.", "Tartar General", "Chiang Chün", "a Manchu official in charge of the Manchu garrisons in the province, and of Imperial Tombs, and other property. He ranks with the Viceroy, but the post is diminishing in importance." ], [ "7.", "Commissioner of Education", "T'i Hsueh-shih", "whose duties are defined in sections 10–11 of the attached memorial." ], [ "8.", "Salt Commissioner", "", "who is Chief Comptroller of revenue derived from the Provincial Salt Gabelle." ], [ "9.", "Grain Intendant", "", "who is Chief Comptroller of revenue derived from the grain tax, whether paid in money or in kind." ] ] } ], "transcriber_notes": [ "Items 1-2 on p0274 (p. 235); items 3-9 on p0275 (p. 236), after the Viceroyalty table (p0274_2.json) and a note on 'No Governor' provinces.", "Items 8 and 9 have no Chinese title printed." ], "footnotes": [], "continued": false, "id": "p0274_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 274", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n274/mode/1up" }, { "label": "scan leaf 275", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n275/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0274", "images": [ "p0274" ], "printed_pages": [ "235" ], "chapter": "The Government", "table_no": null, "title": "[Grouping of the provinces under Viceroys and Governors]", "caption_extra": "Provincial Administration. The following table shows the manner in which the provinces are grouped, or ruled under Viceroys and Governors respectively:—", "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Viceroyalty", "Province", "[Head]", "Administrative Centre" ], "rows": [ [ "Manchuria", "Fengtien", "No Governor", "Mukden" ], [ "Manchuria", "Kirin", "Governor", "Mukden" ], [ "Manchuria", "Heilungkiang", "Governor", "Mukden" ], [ "Chihli", "Chihli", "Viceroy", "Tientsin" ], [ "Chihli", "Shantung", "Governor", "Tsinanfu" ], [ "Chihli", "Shansi", "Governor", "Taiyuanfu" ], [ "Chihli", "Honan", "Governor", "Kaifengfu" ], [ "Liang Kiang (Nanking)", "Kiangsu", "Governor", "Nanking and Soochow" ], [ "Liang Kiang (Nanking)", "Anhui", "Governor", "Anking" ], [ "Liang Kiang (Nanking)", "Kiangsi", "Governor", "Nanchang" ], [ "Shen-Kan", "Shensi", "Governor", "Sianfu" ], [ "Shen-Kan", "Kansu", "No Governor", "Lanchowfu" ], [ "Shen-Kan", "Sinkiang (Turkestan or New Dominion)", "Governor", "Urumtsi" ], [ "Min-Che", "Fukien", "No Governor", "Foochow" ], [ "Min-Che", "Chekiang", "Governor", "Hangchow" ], [ "Hu-Kuang", "Hupeh", "No Governor", "Wuchang" ], [ "Hu-Kuang", "Hunan", "Governor", "Changsha" ], [ "Szechuan", "Szechuan", "Viceroy", "Chengtu" ], [ "Liang-Kuang", "Kuangtung", "No Governor", "Canton" ], [ "Liang-Kuang", "Kuangsi", "Governor", "Kueilin" ], [ "Yun-Kuei", "Yunnan", "No Governor", "Yunnanfu" ], [ "Yun-Kuei", "Kueichow", "Governor", "Kueiyang" ] ] } ], "transcriber_notes": [ "Viceroyalty names are printed once against a brace covering their provinces; repeated on each row here.", "Third column has no printed heading; '[Head]' supplied.", "Manchuria: 'Mukden' printed once against a brace covering all three provinces; repeated on each row.", "The following page (p. 236) explains that in the provinces marked 'No Governor' the Viceroy exercises the functions of Governor." ], "footnotes": [], "continued": false, "id": "p0274_2", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 274", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n274/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0275", "images": [ "p0275" ], "printed_pages": [ "236" ], "chapter": "The Government", "table_no": null, "title": "[Number of territorial divisions of China Proper]", "caption_extra": "Territorial Divisions. Père L. Richard¹ gives the number of territorial divisions of China Proper as follows:—", "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Division", "Number" ], "rows": [ [ "Prefectures (Fu)", "184" ], [ "Independent Departments (Chihlichows)", "71" ], [ "Independent Departments (Chihli T'ings)", "26" ], [ "Districts (Hsiens)", "1277" ], [ "Dependent Departments (Chows)", "154" ], [ "Dependent T'ings", "32" ], [ "Dependent sub-Tings or T'ungp'an T'ings", "4" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "¹ Op. cit." ], "transcriber_notes": [ "Printed as a run-in sentence; set out as a table. No total printed." ], "continued": false, "id": "p0275_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 275", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n275/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0284", "images": [ "p0284" ], "printed_pages": [ "245" ], "chapter": "Defence", "table_no": null, "title": "[Allocation of the thirty-six Divisions of the Imperial Army]", "caption_extra": "The Army. The allocation of the thirty-six Divisions of the Imperial Army is as follows:—", "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Province", "Divisions", "Head-quarters" ], "rows": [ [ "Peking", "4 Divisions", "1st, Pei Yüan. 3rd, lent to Manchuria. 5th, lent to Shantung. 6th, Paotingfu." ], [ "Chihli", "2 Divisions", "2nd, Paotingfu. 4th, Machung, near Tientsin." ], [ "Shantung", "1 Division", "5th, Tsinanfu (Shantung Division not yet formed; will be 24th.)" ], [ "Kiangsu", "2 Divisions", "9th, Nanking. 12th, Soochow." ], [ "Kiangpeh", "1 Division", "7th, Tsingkiangpu." ], [ "Anhui", "1 Division", "16th, Anking." ], [ "Kiangsi", "1 Division", "14th, Nanchang." ], [ "Honan", "1 Division", "15th, Kaifengfu." ], [ "Hunan", "1 Division", "13th, Changsha." ], [ "Hupeh", "2 Divisions", "8th and 11th, Wuchang." ], [ "Chekiang", "1 Division", "21st, Hangchow." ], [ "Fukien", "1 Division", "10th, Foochow." ], [ "Kuangtung", "2 Divisions", "25th, Canton." ], [ "Kuangsi", "1 Division", "Nanningfu." ], [ "Yunnan", "2 Divisions", "19th, Yunnanfu." ], [ "Kueichow", "1 Division", "Kueiyangfu." ], [ "Szechuan", "3 Divisions", "17th, Chengtu." ], [ "Shansi", "1 Division", "22nd, Taiyuanfu." ], [ "Shensi", "1 Division", "Sianfu." ], [ "Kansu", "2 Divisions", "(Nucleus of one Division at Lanchoufu.)" ], [ "Sinkiang", "1 Division", "18th: 1 mixed Brigade at Urumtsi; 1 mixed Brigade at Ili." ], [ "Jehol", "1 Division", "Mixed Brigade at Jehol." ], [ "Fengtien", "1 Division", "20th, Mukden." ], [ "Kirin", "1 Division", "23rd, Kirin." ], [ "Heilungkiang", "1 Division", "Tsitsihar." ] ] } ], "transcriber_notes": [ "Printed as 'Peking—4 Divisions' etc.; split into Province and Divisions columns.", "Divisions allotted sum to 36, against 'thirty-six Divisions' in the headnote — reconciles.", "Peking: the 3rd and 5th Divisions are shown as lent to Manchuria and Shantung; Shantung row also lists the 5th at Tsinanfu.", "Sinkiang: '18th' printed against a brace of two lines, '1 mixed Brigade at Urumtsi.' and '1 \" \" \" Ili.' (ditto marks expanded).", "'Tsinanfu' printed without a full stop; Heilungkiang row has no leader dots." ], "footnotes": [], "continued": false, "id": "p0284_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 284", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n284/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0286", "images": [ "p0286" ], "printed_pages": [ "247" ], "chapter": "Defence", "table_no": null, "title": "[Military schools now in operation]", "caption_extra": "Education of Officers. The following schools are now in operation:", "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "School", "Number" ], "rows": [ [ "Primary Schools", "twenty-seven" ], [ "Surveying Schools", "fifteen" ], [ "Middle Schools", "four" ], [ "Nobles' Military College", "one" ], [ "\"Preparatory Staff College\"", "one" ] ] } ], "transcriber_notes": [ "Printed as a run-in sentence with numbers in words; set out as a table. No total printed." ], "footnotes": [], "continued": false, "id": "p0286_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 286", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n286/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0289", "images": [ "p0289" ], "printed_pages": [ "250" ], "chapter": "Defence", "table_no": null, "title": "[Organization of each Provincial War Board]", "caption_extra": "Provincial Military War Boards. The following table shows the organization of each Board:— One Director-General (Viceroy, Governor, or Tartar General or Lieut.-General). One Councillor (Major-General, Lieut.-General, or Colonel).", "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "[Grade]", "Administrative Department", "Commissariat and Supplies Dept.", "Equipment and Munitions Dept.", "Topographical Department" ], "rows": [ [ "Departmental Chief¹", "One Departmental Chief.¹", "One Departmental Chief.¹", "One Departmental Chief.¹", "One Departmental Chief.¹" ], [ "Assistant Departmental Chief²", "One Assistant Depart. Chief.²", "One Assistant Depart. Chief.²", "One Assistant Depart. Chief.²", "One Assistant Depart. Chief.²" ], [ "Second Assistants³", "One Second Assistant.³", "Four Second Assistants.³", "Five Second Assistants.³", "Two Second Assistants.³" ], [ "Junior Officers⁴", "Five Junior Officers.⁴", "Six Junior Officers.⁴", "Three Junior Officers.⁴", "" ], [ "1st Class Secretaries", "5 1st Class", "5 1st Class", "5 1st Class", "5 1st Class" ], [ "2nd Class Secretaries", "5 2nd Class", "5 2nd Class", "5 2nd Class", "5 2nd Class" ], [ "3rd Class Secretaries", "5 3rd Class Secretaries.", "5 3rd Class Secretaries.", "5 3rd Class Secretaries.", "5 3rd Class Secretaries." ], [ "Clerks", "16 Clerks.", "16 Clerks.", "16 Clerks.", "16 Clerks." ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "This table shows the standard organization of a War Board for a province containing one or two Divisions. Provinces containing more than two or less than one Division shall increase or decrease the staff in proportion.", "¹ Lieut.-Colonel or Major. ² Major. ³ Captain. ⁴ Lieutenants." ], "transcriber_notes": [ "The four department columns list officials one per line; the stub column '[Grade]' is supplied to align the lines across departments.", "Topographical Department: no Junior Officers entry printed (blank space).", "The Director-General and Councillor lines are printed spanning the full width above the department columns; given in caption_extra.", "Topographical column's first entry is broken 'One Departmen-/tal Chief.'; normalised to one line. Administrative column prints 'One Assistant De-/part. Chief.' and 'One Second Assis-/tant.'; hyphenation removed." ], "continued": false, "id": "p0289_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 289", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n289/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0290", "images": [ "p0290" ], "printed_pages": [ "251" ], "chapter": "Defence", "table_no": null, "title": "[Scale of pay per month in the Luchun]", "caption_extra": "Pay. The following is the scale of pay per month in the Luchun:—", "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Rank", "Pay. Taels.", "Allowances. Taels." ], "rows": [ [ "Commander of an Army Corps", "600", "1000" ], [ "Commander of Division", "400", "600" ], [ "Commander of Brigade", "250", "250" ], [ "Commander of Regiment", "200", "200" ], [ "Commander of Battalion", "100", "140" ], [ "Commander of Company", "60", "20" ], [ "A.D.C. to Division Commander", "100", "100" ], [ "A.D.C. to Brigade Commander", "80", "80" ], [ "Quartermaster-Sergeant", "30", "" ], [ "Ordnance Sergeant", "30", "" ], [ "Signal Sergeant", "16", "" ], [ "Corporal", "5.1", "" ], [ "Lance-Corporal", "4.8", "" ], [ "First-class Private", "4.5", "" ], [ "Second-class Private", "4.2", "" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "From Tl. 1 to Tls. 1.50 is deducted from the pay of Privates and Non-Commissioned Officers for food." ], "transcriber_notes": [ "Decimal points printed raised; transcribed as '.'.", "Allowances column is empty (nothing printed) for Quartermaster-Sergeant and below." ], "continued": false, "id": "p0290_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 290", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n290/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0290", "images": [ "p0290" ], "printed_pages": [ "251" ], "chapter": "Defence", "table_no": null, "title": "[Details of organization: Army Corps and Division]", "caption_extra": "Details of Organization", "parts": [ { "label": "War Footing. Highest Unit. Army Corps (Chün) consisting of:", "columns": [ "Number", "Unit" ], "rows": [ [ "1", "Division." ], [ "1", "Reserve Division." ], [ "1", "Reserve Brigade." ], [ "3", "Reserve Battalions." ] ] }, { "label": "Peace Footing. Highest Unit. The Division (Chen), commanded by a Lieut.-General, and consisting, at full strength, with all establishments in time of peace, of from 12,368 to 12,512 officers, men and non-combatants. Each Division should contain—", "columns": [ "Number", "Unit" ], "rows": [ [ "", "Divisional Staff." ], [ "2", "Infantry Brigades of 2 regiments each." ], [ "1", "Cavalry Regiment." ], [ "1", "Artillery Regiment." ], [ "1", "Engineer Battalion." ], [ "1", "Battalion Army Service Corps." ], [ "1", "Band." ], [ "1", "Sanitary Detachment." ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "The war footing of a Division is about 20,900 officers, men and non-combatants." ], "transcriber_notes": [ "Lists printed one item per line; split into number and unit. 'Divisional Staff.' has no number." ], "continued": false, "id": "p0290_2", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 290", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n290/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0292", "images": [ "p0292" ], "printed_pages": [ "253" ], "chapter": "Defence", "table_no": null, "title": "Glossary of Military Terms", "parts": [ { "label": "Units", "columns": [ "English", "Chinese" ], "rows": [ [ "Army Corps", "Chün." ], [ "Division", "Chên." ], [ "Regiment", "Piao." ], [ "Section", "P'ai." ], [ "Brigade", "Hsieh." ], [ "Battalion", "Ying." ], [ "Squad", "P'êng." ], [ "Mixed Brigade", "Hun Ch'êng Hsieh." ], [ "Company", "Tui." ] ] }, { "label": "Ranks", "columns": [ "English", "Chinese" ], "rows": [ [ "Commander-in-Chief", "T'ung Shuai." ], [ "Field-Marshal", "Ta Chiang Chün." ], [ "General", "Cheng Tu T'ung." ], [ "Lieut.-General", "Fu Tu T'ung." ], [ "Major-General", "Hsieh Tu T'ung." ], [ "Colonel", "Cheng Ts'an Ling." ], [ "Lieut.-Colonel", "Fu Ts'an Ling." ], [ "Major", "Hsieh Ts'an Ling." ], [ "Captain", "Cheng Chün Hsiao." ], [ "Adjutant", "Tu Tui Kuan." ], [ "Lieutenant", "Fu Chün Hsiao." ], [ "Quartermaster", "Chün Hsu Chang (Battalion)." ], [ "Quartermaster", "Ssu Wu Chang (Company)." ], [ "Sergeant", "Chêng Mu." ], [ "Corporal", "Fu Mu." ], [ "Private (First Class)", "Cheng Ping." ], [ "Private (Second Class)", "Fu Ping." ] ] } ], "transcriber_notes": [ "Units printed as: 'Army Corps' centred alone; then two side-by-side columns (Division/Regiment/Section left, Brigade/Battalion/Squad right) merged in reading order; then Mixed Brigade and Company centred. Part labels 'Units' and 'Ranks' are supplied (groups separated by space only).", "Second Quartermaster line printed with ditto mark ',,'; expanded." ], "footnotes": [], "continued": false, "caption_extra": null, "id": "p0292_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 292", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n292/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0293", "images": [ "p0293", "p0294" ], "printed_pages": [ "254", "255" ], "chapter": "Defence", "table_no": null, "title": "State of the Luchun on August 31, 1911", "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Unit", "Battalions of Infantry", "Squadrons of Cavalry", "Mountain Batteries", "Field Batteries", "Battalions of Engineers", "Battalions of Army Service Corps", "Machine Guns", "Total (Officers and Men)" ], "rows": [ [ "Army of Peking:", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Imperial Guard", "12", "2", "—", "9", "½", "½", "4", "11,260" ], [ "1st Division", "12", "3", "3", "6", "1", "1", "—", "12,368" ], [ "3rd and 5th Divisions detached (infra.)", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "6th Division", "9", "3", "3", "6", "¾", "¾", "4", "9,953" ], [ "Fengtien:", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "20th Division", "12", "3", "9", "—", "1", "1", "(?)6", "12,368" ], [ "2nd Manchurian Brigade", "6", "1", "3", "—", "¼", "¼", "4", "5,327" ], [ "Kirin:", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "3rd Division", "12", "3", "6", "3", "1", "1", "4", "12,368" ], [ "23rd Division", "12", "3", "—", "9", "1", "1", "—", "12,368" ], [ "Heilungkiang:", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "H'kiang Brigade", "2", "¼", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "1,681" ], [ "Chihli:", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "2nd Division", "12", "3", "3", "6", "1", "¾", "4", "12,186" ], [ "4th Division", "12", "3", "3", "3", "¾", "1", "—", "11,632" ], [ "Shantung:", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "5th Division", "9", "2", "—", "6", "1", "1", "—", "9,296" ], [ "Honan:", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "29th Mixed Brigade", "6", "2", "6", "1", "¼", "—", "—", "6,067" ], [ "Shansi:", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "43rd Mixed Brigade", "6", "1", "3", "—", "¼", "¼", "—", "5,347" ], [ "Jehol:", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Mixed Brigade", "2", "½", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "1,799" ], [ "Kiangsu:", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "9th Division", "12", "3", "6", "3", "1", "1", "12", "12,368" ], [ "13th Mixed Brigade", "6", "1", "6", "—", "1", "1", "—", "6,956" ], [ "23rd Mixed Brigade", "6", "½", "3", "—", "¼", "¼", "4", "5,142" ], [ "Anhui:", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "31st Mixed Brigade", "6", "—", "3", "—", "¼", "¼", "6", "4,961" ], [ "Kiangsi:", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "27th Mixed Brigade", "6", "1", "3", "—", "¼", "¼", "—", "5,324" ], [ "Hupeh:", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "8th Division", "12", "3", "3", "6", "1", "1", "12", "12,364" ], [ "21st Mixed Brigade", "6", "1", "3", "—", "¼", "¼", "—", "5,324" ], [ "Hunan:", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "25th Mixed Brigade", "6", "—", "6", "—", "1", "¼", "4", "6,029" ], [ "Szechuan:", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "17th Division", "12", "1", "—", "3", "1", "¼", "—", "7,961" ], [ "Tibet Garrison", "3", "—", "1", "—", "1", "—", "4", "2,828" ], [ "Fukien:", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "10th Division", "10", "1", "2", "—", "½", "1", "—", "8,435" ], [ "Chekiang:", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "21st Division", "4", "1", "2", "1", "—", "—", "—", "2,680" ], [ "Kuangtung:", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "25th Division", "6", "—", "3", "—", "1", "1", "—", "6,025" ], [ "Kuangsi:", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Mixed Brigade", "3", "—", "2", "—", "—", "—", "—", "2,317" ], [ "Yunnan:", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "19th Division", "12", "3", "9", "—", "1", "1", "6", "12,368" ], [ "Kueichow:", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Mixed Brigade", "3", "—", "1", "—", "—", "—", "—", "2,065" ], [ "Shensi:", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Mixed Brigade", "6", "1", "2", "—", "1", "1", "—", "4,713" ], [ "Kansu:", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Mixed Brigade", "6", "1", "3", "—", "—", "—", "—", "4,969" ], [ "Turkestan:", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Mixed Brigade", "3", "2", "3", "—", "1", "—", "—", "3,966" ], [ "Total", "252", "49¼", "100", "62", "20¼", "17", "74", "240,815" ] ] } ], "transcriber_notes": [ "Continued on p0294 (p. 255) under the heading 'State of the Luchun on August 31, 1911—continued'; merged. Province headings (small capitals) are given as heading rows.", "Fractions printed as vulgar fractions; transcribed as ½, ¼, ¾.", "20th Division machine guns printed '(?)6', as printed.", "Hupeh 8th Division total '12,364' is followed by a small dash-like mark at the right edge; treated as a stray mark. Similar stray mark above the H'kiang Brigade total.", "Stub column has no printed heading ('—'); 'Unit' supplied.", "Total 'Battalions of Infantry' 252: parts sum to 252 — reconciles", "Total 'Squadrons of Cavalry' 49¼: parts sum to 49 1/4 — reconciles", "Total 'Mountain Batteries' 100: parts sum to 100 — reconciles", "Total 'Field Batteries' 62: parts sum to 62 — reconciles", "Total 'Battalions of Engineers' 20¼: parts sum to 20 1/4 — reconciles", "Total 'Battalions of Army Service Corps' 17: parts sum to 17 — reconciles", "Total 'Machine Guns' 74: parts sum to 74 — reconciles", "Total 'Total (Officers and Men)' 240,815: parts sum to 240815 — reconciles" ], "footnotes": [], "continued": false, "caption_extra": null, "id": "p0293_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 293", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n293/mode/1up" }, { "label": "scan leaf 294", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n294/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0295", "images": [ "p0295" ], "printed_pages": [ "256" ], "chapter": "Defence", "table_no": null, "title": "Provincial Troops (Hsun-fang-tui)", "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Province", "New Organization", "Old Organization", "Total — Men", "Total — Guns" ], "rows": [ [ "Army of Peking", "7,000", "—", "7,000", "32" ], [ "Fengtien", "15,000", "9,600", "24,600", "—" ], [ "Kirin", "8,250", "100", "8,350", "—" ], [ "Heilungkiang", "7,750", "400", "8,150", "14" ], [ "Chihli", "6,200", "15,700", "21,900", "—" ], [ "Shantung", "13,000", "1,347", "14,347", "—" ], [ "Honan", "10,000", "—", "10,000", "—" ], [ "Shansi", "5,200", "—", "5,200", "—" ], [ "Jehol", "2,450", "1,350", "3,800", "—" ], [ "Kiangsu", "6,500", "—", "6,500", "—" ], [ "Anhui", "7,500", "—", "7,500", "—" ], [ "Kiangsi", "6,500", "—", "6,500", "—" ], [ "Hupeh", "4,500", "7,300", "11,800", "—" ], [ "Hunan", "7,400", "2,625", "10,025", "—" ], [ "Szechuan", "12,000", "1,600", "13,600", "—" ], [ "Fukien", "2,400", "941", "3,341", "—" ], [ "Chekiang", "13,800", "—", "13,800", "—" ], [ "Kuangtung", "31,300", "—", "31,300", "—" ], [ "Kuangsi", "19,848", "4,500", "24,348", "—" ], [ "Yunnan", "18,000", "470", "18,470", "—" ], [ "Kueichow", "6,000", "1,400", "7,400", "—" ], [ "Shensi", "4,800", "—", "4,800", "—" ], [ "Kansu", "400", "950", "1,350", "—" ], [ "Turkestan", "12,900", "—", "12,900", "—" ], [ "[Total]", "228,698", "48,283", "276,981", "46" ] ] } ], "transcriber_notes": [ "Totals row has no printed label; '[Total]' supplied. Stub column head printed as '—'; 'Province' supplied.", "Stray marks after '12,900' (Turkestan, Total Men) and '276,981' are specks, not digits.", "Column total 'New Organization' 228,698: parts sum to 228,698 — reconciles", "Column total 'Old Organization' 48,283: parts sum to 48,283 — reconciles", "Column total 'Total — Men' 276,981: parts sum to 276,981 — reconciles", "Column total 'Total — Guns' 46: parts sum to 46 — reconciles", "Row check New + Old = Total Men: all 24 rows reconcile" ], "footnotes": [], "continued": false, "caption_extra": null, "id": "p0295_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 295", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n295/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0295", "images": [ "p0295" ], "printed_pages": [ "256" ], "chapter": "Defence", "table_no": null, "title": "Green Flag Troops", "caption_extra": "(Approximate)", "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Province", "Troops" ], "rows": [ [ "Chihli", "13,000" ], [ "Hunan", "2,400" ], [ "Yunnan", "250" ], [ "Turkestan", "1,090" ], [ "Hupeh", "11,761" ], [ "Szechuan", "16,620" ], [ "Kansu", "9,500" ], [ "Total", "54,621" ] ] } ], "transcriber_notes": [ "Printed in two side-by-side blocks; merged in reading order (left block then right).", "Total 54,621: parts sum to 54,621 — reconciles" ], "footnotes": [], "continued": false, "id": "p0295_2", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 295", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n295/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0296", "images": [ "p0296", "p0297", "p0298" ], "printed_pages": [ "257", "258", "259" ], "chapter": "Defence", "table_no": null, "title": "List of Foreign Troops of the Various Powers Stationed in North China (March, 1911)", "caption_extra": "Foreign Troops in North China", "parts": [ { "label": "France", "columns": [ "Place", "Corps and Department", "Officers", "Sub-Officers and Soldiers" ], "rows": [ [ "Tientsin", "Infantry", "4", "97" ], [ "Tientsin", "Communication Corps", "—", "5" ], [ "Tientsin", "Medical Department", "1", "—" ], [ "Tientsin", "Intendance Corps", "2", "20" ], [ "Tientsin", "Gendarme", "—", "3" ], [ "Peking", "Infantry", "6", "206" ], [ "Peking", "Artillery", "—", "3" ], [ "Peking", "Communication Corps", "—", "1" ], [ "Peking", "Medical Department", "—", "—" ], [ "Peking", "Gendarme", "—", "1" ], [ "East Arsenal", "Infantry", "12", "389" ], [ "East Arsenal", "Artillery", "9", "152" ], [ "East Arsenal", "Communication", "—", "2" ], [ "East Arsenal", "Intendance", "1", "8" ], [ "East Arsenal", "Medical", "2", "7" ], [ "T'angku", "Infantry", "1", "27" ], [ "Chinwangtao", "Infantry", "1", "26" ], [ "Chinwangtao", "Communication", "—", "1" ], [ "Shanhaikuan", "Infantry", "3", "48" ], [ "Shanhaikuan", "Communication", "—", "1" ], [ "Shanhaikuan", "Medical", "1", "—" ], [ "Total", "", "45", "997" ], [ "Grand Total", "", "1042", "" ] ] }, { "label": "Germany", "columns": [ "Place", "Corps and Department", "Officers", "Sub-Officers and Soldiers" ], "rows": [ [ "Tientsin", "Marine Infantry", "1", "23" ], [ "Tientsin", "Medical Department", "1", "1" ], [ "Peking", "Marine Infantry", "2", "54" ], [ "Peking", "Marine Artillery", "1", "36" ], [ "Peking", "Marine Engineer", "1", "19" ], [ "Peking", "Medical Department", "1", "11" ], [ "Total", "", "7", "144" ], [ "Grand Total", "", "151", "" ] ] }, { "label": "Great Britain", "columns": [ "Place", "Corps or Department", "Officers", "Sub-Officers and Soldiers", "Indian Officers", "Indian Soldiers" ], "rows": [ [ "Tientsin", "Head-quarters", "17", "73", "—", "17" ], [ "Tientsin", "Royal Inniskilling Fusiliers", "21", "732", "—", "—" ], [ "Tientsin", "76th Regt. of Punjabis", "9", "—", "11", "643" ], [ "Peking", "Head-quarters", "2", "15", "—", "—" ], [ "Peking", "Garrison Artillery", "2", "51", "—", "2" ], [ "Peking", "1st Royal Inniskilling Fusiliers", "5", "189", "—", "—" ], [ "Chinwangtao", "76th Regiment of Punjabis", "1", "—", "1", "56" ], [ "Chinwangtao", "76th Regiment of Punjabis", "—", "—", "1", "34" ], [ "Total", "", "57", "1060", "13", "752" ], [ "Grand Total", "", "1882", "", "", "" ] ] }, { "label": "America", "columns": [ "Place", "Corps and Department", "Officers", "Sub-Officers and Soldiers" ], "rows": [ [ "Peking", "Marine Corps", "6", "154" ], [ "Total", "", "6", "154" ], [ "Grand Total", "", "160", "" ] ] }, { "label": "Italy", "columns": [ "Place", "Corps and Department", "Officers", "Sub-Officers and Soldiers" ], "rows": [ [ "Tientsin", "Marine Corps", "—", "4" ], [ "Tientsin", "Gendarme", "—", "7" ], [ "Peking", "Marine Corps", "9", "204" ], [ "Peking", "Gendarme", "—", "7" ], [ "Shanhaikuan", "Marine Corps", "—", "7" ], [ "Total", "", "9", "229" ], [ "Grand Total", "", "238", "" ] ] }, { "label": "Japan", "columns": [ "Place", "Strength" ], "rows": [ [ "Peking", "8 Officers and 150 Infantry." ], [ "Tientsin", "26 Officers and 300 Infantry." ], [ "Shanhaikuan", "10 N.C.O's and Men." ] ] }, { "label": "Austria-Hungary", "columns": [ "Place", "Corps and Department", "Officers", "Sub-Officers and Soldiers" ], "rows": [ [ "Tientsin", "Marine Corps", "—", "5" ], [ "Peking", "Marine Corps", "2", "33" ], [ "T'angku", "—", "—", "2" ], [ "Total", "", "2", "40" ], [ "Grand Total", "", "42", "" ] ] }, { "label": "Russia", "columns": [ "Place", "Corps and Department", "Officers", "Sub-Officers and Soldiers" ], "rows": [ [ "Tientsin", "Cossacks", "—", "10" ], [ "Peking", "Cossacks", "1", "20" ], [ "Total", "", "1", "30" ], [ "Grand Total", "", "31", "" ] ] } ], "transcriber_notes": [ "France: place names printed once against a brace; repeated on each row. Grand Total 1042 is printed centred under a brace spanning both columns; placed in the Officers column.", "France: Officers total 45: parts sum to 43 — does NOT reconcile (diff +2); Sub-Officers and Soldiers total 997: parts sum to 997 — reconciles; Grand Total 1042: sum of column totals 1042 — reconciles. Officers cells re-read at full resolution: Tientsin 4,—,1,2,—; Peking 6,—,—,—,—; East Arsenal 12,9,—,1,2; T'angku 1; Chinwangtao 1,—; Shanhaikuan 3,—,1 (sum 43); the printed Grand Total 1042 agrees with the printed 45.", "Germany: Officers total 7: parts sum to 7 — reconciles; Sub-Officers and Soldiers total 144: parts sum to 144 — reconciles; Grand Total 151: sum of column totals 151 — reconciles", "Great Britain: Officers total 57: parts sum to 57 — reconciles; Sub-Officers and Soldiers total 1060: parts sum to 1060 — reconciles; Indian Officers total 13: parts sum to 13 — reconciles; Indian Soldiers total 752: parts sum to 752 — reconciles; Grand Total 1882: sum of column totals 1882 — reconciles", "Great Britain: 'Royal Inniskilling Fusiliers' (Tientsin) runs over two lines; an extra '—' is printed in Indian Soldiers on the first line and another on the second; recorded once. Chinwangtao '76th Regiment of Punjabis' is printed over two lines with a brace to the right grouping two lines of figures (1, —, 1, 56 and —, —, 1, 34); given as two rows with the same label.", "America: Officers total 6: parts sum to 6 — reconciles; Sub-Officers and Soldiers total 154: parts sum to 154 — reconciles; Grand Total 160: sum of column totals 160 — reconciles", "Italy: Officers total 9: parts sum to 9 — reconciles; Sub-Officers and Soldiers total 229: parts sum to 229 — reconciles; Grand Total 238: sum of column totals 238 — reconciles", "Japan: printed as a short list, not in the tabular form; no totals.", "Austria-Hungary: Officers total 2: parts sum to 2 — reconciles; Sub-Officers and Soldiers total 40: parts sum to 40 — reconciles; Grand Total 42: sum of column totals 42 — reconciles", "Russia: Officers total 1: parts sum to 1 — reconciles; Sub-Officers and Soldiers total 30: parts sum to 30 — reconciles; Grand Total 31: sum of column totals 31 — reconciles", "Each power is a separate small table; given as parts. Place names printed once against a brace are repeated on each row. 'Grand Total' is printed centred under a brace spanning the columns; placed in the first figure column." ], "footnotes": [], "continued": false, "id": "p0296_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 296", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n296/mode/1up" }, { "label": "scan leaf 297", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n297/mode/1up" }, { "label": "scan leaf 298", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n298/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0299", "images": [ "p0299", "p0300" ], "printed_pages": [ "260", "261" ], "chapter": "Defence", "table_no": null, "title": "The Chinese Navy", "caption_extra": "The Navy", "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Type", "Name", "Length in feet", "Beam in feet", "Displacement. Tons", "Draught in feet", "I.H.P.", "Where Built", "Date of Launch", "Protection", "Coal capacity in tons", "Speed. Knots", "Complement", "Guns", "Torpedo Tubes", "Engines", "Boilers" ], "rows": [ [ "Cruising Squadron.", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "2nd class steel protected Cruiser", "Haichi.", "424", "46.8", "4,300", "17", "3,400", "Armstrong.", "1898", "Arm'r Deck 2.5ins.", "990", "24.5", "439", "2-8in. B L; 10-4.7 B L; 12-3 pdrs.; 4-1 pdr. maxims; 6-7 mm. Q.f. guns.", "5 above water.", "Triple expansion.", "8 steel marine boilers." ], [ "3rd class steel protected Cruiser", "Haichow; Haiyung; Haishen", "328", "40.8", "2,950", "16", "1,500", "Vulcan, Stettin.", "1898", "Pro. Arm. Deck 3 ins.", "580", "19.5", "279", "3-15 cm.; 8-10.5 cm.; 2-6 pdrs.; 6-1 pdrs.; 1-6 c.m.; 6-.303 maxims.", "1 below water.", "Quadruple expansion.", "4 steel marine boilers." ], [ "Steel Training-ship.", "Tungchi", "252.7", "34.1", "1,900", "15.7", "400", "Foochow Arsenal.", "1894", "nil.", "200", "12", "155", "2-6in. B L; 5-12 cm. 3·6 pdrs.; 8-1 pdr.; 2-.303 maxims.", "—", "Compound.", "4 locomotive boilers" ], [ "Torpedo Catcher.", "Feiying", "259.2", "28.6", "850", "12.1", "558", "Vulcan, Stettin.", "1895", "Pro. A. Dk. 1 in.", "170", "22", "—", "2-10 cm.; 6-47 mm.; 4-1 pdrs.", "3 above water.", "Quadruple expansion.", "8 water-tube boilers." ], [ "Gunboat.", "Lienching", "173", "24", "500", "9", "925", "Kiangnan Arsenal.", "1910", "nil.", "95", "13.5", "60", "4 3-pdrs.", "nil.", "Triple expansion.", "Cylin'cal multitubular." ], [ "Steel Transport.", "Paoming", "224", "34.6", "1,500", "17", "475", ",,", "1884", ",,", "240", "10", "97", "1-6.6in. Krupp; 1-6in. Krupp; 2-4.6in. Krupp; 1-4.7 Armstrong; 1-2.5in. field-gun.", "nil.", "Compound.", "6 boilers" ], [ "Torpedo Boats.", "Chen & Su", "144", "17", "90", "5", "1,000", "Vulcan, Stettin.", "1895", ",,", "20", "18", "31", "2-37 mm. guns.", "3 above water.", "Quadruple expansion.", "Water-tube boilers." ], [ "Torpedo Boats.", "Lieh & Chung", "130", "15", "62", "5", "600", "Schichau Elbing.", "1895", ",,", "18", "16", "32 × 31", "2-37 mm. guns.", "3 above water.", "Triple expansion.", "Locomotive boilers." ], [ "Torpedo Boats.", "Hupeng, Hungo, Huchung, & Huying.", "135", "15.6", "96", "5.5", "1,330", "Kawasaki Docky'd, Japan.", "1906-7", ",,", "28", "23", "29", "1-2.5in.; 1-6.9 mm. gun.", "3 above water.", "Triple expansion.", "Water-tube" ], [ "Yangtze Squadron.", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Composite Training-ship.", "Kingching", "265.8", "36", "2,200", "18.3", "2,400", "Foochow.", "1884", ",,", "400", "13", "202", "2-7in.; 8-4.7in.; 4-1.5in.; 1-.44in.; 4-2.5in.", "nil.", "Comp'd. horizontal.", "8 cylindrical marine" ], [ "Steel Transport.", "Nanshing", "280", "36", "1,905", "17", "2,400", "Germany.", "1883", ",,", "500", "13", "126", "2-8in.; 3-4.7in.; 1-1.5 in; 5-1in.; 1-.44in.", "nil.", "2 c'mp'd. horizontal.", "4 double-ended cyl. mar." ], [ "Wooden Transport.", "Tengyingchow", "224", "33", "1,258", "13", "580", "Foochow.", "1876", ",,", "300", "9", "91", "1-2in.; 2-1in.; 3-37mm.", "nil.", "High pressure vertical.", "2 square marine type." ], [ "Steel Gunboats.", "Kienwei, Kienwgan.", "258", "26.5", "871", "12", "6,500", "Foochow.", "1904", ",,", "180", "18", "136", "1-10 cm.; 3-6.5 cm.; 6 37 mm; 4-6 pdrs.", "nil.", "Triple exp. vertical type.", "4 double-ended w.-tube" ] ] } ], "transcriber_notes": [ "Title 'THE CHINESE' printed on p. 260 and 'NAVY' on p. 261; the table runs across the two facing pages (Type to Date of Launch on p. 260; Protection to Boilers on p. 261), rows matched by position. It continues on pp. 262-263 ('The Chinese Navy—continued'), transcribed separately by batch Y11 as tables/p0301_1.json (continued: true).", "Decimal points printed raised; transcribed as '.'. Line-break hyphenation in text cells removed (e.g. 'expan-/sion').", "Ditto marks printed as ',,' are kept as printed (Where Built for Paoming = the Kiangnan Arsenal entry above; Protection ',,' = 'nil.' above).", "Haichow/Haiyung/Haishen share one row of figures, bracketed; names joined with ';'.", "Tungchi Guns: '3·6 pdrs.' printed with a low dot between 3 and 6 (probably a broken hyphen, i.e. 3-6 pdrs.); transcribed as printed. Its coal capacity '200' is printed with a slightly open final 0.", "Feiying complement printed '—'. Lieh & Chung complement printed '32 × 31'.", "Section headings 'Cruising Squadron.' and 'Yangtze Squadron.' given as heading rows." ], "footnotes": [], "continued": false, "id": "p0299_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 299", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n299/mode/1up" }, { "label": "scan leaf 300", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n300/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0301", "images": [ "p0301", "p0302" ], "printed_pages": [ "262", "263" ], "chapter": "The Navy", "table_no": null, "title": "[The Chinese Navy: list of ships] (continued)", "caption_extra": "Running head p. 262 'THE CHINESE'; p. 263 'NAVY—continued'", "continued": true, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Type", "Name", "Length in feet", "Beam in feet", "Displacement Tons", "Draught in feet", "I.H.P.", "Where Built", "Date of Launch", "Protection", "Coal capacity in tons", "Speed Knots", "Complement", "Guns", "Torpedo Tubes", "Engines", "Boilers" ], "rows": [ [ "Steel Gunboats", "Kiangyuen, Kiangkeng, Kianglu, Kiangchen.", "180", "28", "550", "7", "950", "Japan", "1908", "nil.", "113", "13", "85", "1-12 cm. ; 1-7·5 c.m. ; 4-4·7 cm. ; 4-6 mm.", "nil.", "Trip. exp. vert. type", "2 Yarrow wat. tubes" ], [ "Steel Gunboats", "Chusung, Chuyu, Chuchien, Chutai, Chuyū, Chukwan.", "200", "29·6", "745", "8", "1,350", "Japan", "1907", ",,", "150", "13", "85", "2-4·7in. ; 2-12 pdrs. ; 2-6·5 mm. ; 2-25 mm.", "nil.", "Trip. exp. vert. type", "2 Yarrow wat. tubes" ], [ "Steel Gunboat", "Tsetien", "125", "30", "400", "9", "80", "England", "1877", ",,", "60", "8", "42", "1-6in. ; 1-3in. ; 1-1in. ; 1-1·46in.", ",,", "2 compound horizontal", "2 cylind. marine" ], [ ",, ,,", "Kanchuan", "120", "20", "250", "8", "300", "Kiangnan", "1908", ",,", "35", "9", "26", "2-1·4in. ; 1 maxim.", ",,", "Compound vertical", "1 cylind. marine" ], [ "SHIPS BUILDING.", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Training Cruiser", "—", "320", "39", "2,400", "13", "6,000", "Vickers", "—", "slope 1·5in., flat, ·75 in.", "550", "20", "230", "2-6in. ; 4-4in. ; 2-14 pdrs. ; 6-3 pdrs. ; 2-1 pdr.", "2 on deck", "3 sc. Parsons turb.", "4 w.-tube 2 cylind." ], [ ",, ,,", "—", "330", "42", "2,750", "14.9", "6,000", "Armstrong", "—", "slope 2in., flt. 1in.", "550", "20", "210", "2-6in. ; 4-4in. ; 2-3in. ; 6-3 pdr. ; 2-37 mm. maxims.", "2 ab've water", "3 sc. Parsons turb.", "2 w.-tube 4 cylind." ], [ "Cruiser", "—", "320", "39", "2,600", "14", "6,000", "New York", "—", "slope 2in., flt. 1in.", "550", "18", "230", "2-6in. ; 4-4in. ; 2-3in. ; 6-3 pdrs. ; 2-1 pdrs.", ",,", "2 sc. Parsons turb.", "3 water-tube" ], [ "Destroyer", "—", "197", "21·5", "390", "6", "6,000", "Schichau Germany", "—", "—", "80", "32", "60", "4-3 pdrs. ; 2-12 pdrs.", ",,", "Twin-sc. 2 cylinder", "4 water-tube" ], [ ",,", "—", "220", "21·25", "300", "6", "6,000", "Austria", "—", "—", "80", "30", "60", "2-12 pdrs. ; 4-3 pdrs.", ",,", "Twin-sc. 4 cylinder", "4 water-tube" ], [ ",,", "—", "220", "21·25", "300", "6", "6,000", "Ansaldo, Italy", "—", "—", "80", "30", "60", "2-12 pdrs. ; 4-3 pdrs.", ",,", "Twin-sc. 4 cylinder", "4 water-tube" ], [ "Gunboat", "—", "205", "29·6", "780", "8", "1,350", "Mitsu Bishi, Japan", "—", "—", "190", "13·5", "108", "1-10·5 cm. ; 1-7·5 cm. ; 4-3 pdrs. ; 2-1 pdrs.", "—", "Twin-sc. 3 cylinder", "2 cylindrical" ], [ ",,", "—", ",,", ",,", ",,", ",,", ",,", "Kawasaki, Japan", "—", "—", ",,", ",,", ",,", "1-10·5 cm. ; 1 7·5 cm. ; 4-3 pdrs. ; 2 1-pdrs.", "—", "Twin-sc. 3 cylinder", "2 cylindrical" ], [ "River Gunboat", "—", "146", "24", "140", "2", "500", "Stettin, Germany", "—", "—", "25", "12", "40", "1-8·5 cm. ; 4 maxims.", "—", "2-sc. 4 cyl. triple", "1 water-tube" ], [ ",, ,,", "—", "144", "24·5", ",,", ",,", "450", "Krupp, Germany", "—", "—", ",,", ",,", ",,", "1-8·5 cm. ; 4 maxims.", "—", "2-sc. 2 cyl. compound", "2 water-tube" ], [ "Gunboat", "Woofung.", "173", "24", "500", "9", "925", "Chingtau", "—", "—", "95", "13·5", "60", "4-3 pdrs.", "—", "Triple expansion", "Cyl. multitubular" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "transcriber_notes": [ "Continuation of the fleet list begun on p0299-p0300 (pp. 260-261, 'THE CHINESE NAVY'), which is outside this batch; that part belongs in the p0299 file.", "Two-page spread: pp. 262 (Type ... Date of Launch) and 263 (Protection ... Boilers) are one table; rows matched in printed order (16 rows each side incl. the 'SHIPS BUILDING.' heading, which appears only on p. 262).", "Ditto marks printed as ',,' are kept as ',,'. Multi-line bracketed cells joined with spaces; line-break hyphens (Par-sons, Kawa-saki, cylin-drical, mul-titubular) closed up.", "Row 'Cruiser', Complement: printed '.230' with a stray dot before the figure; transcribed '230'.", "Row 'Training Cruiser ,, ,,' Draught: printed '14.9' with a full stop rather than the raised decimal point used elsewhere." ], "id": "p0301_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 301", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n301/mode/1up" }, { "label": "scan leaf 302", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n302/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0303", "images": [ "p0303" ], "printed_pages": [ "264" ], "chapter": "The Navy", "table_no": null, "title": "Ships Not Organized (Belonging to Various Provinces)", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Class", "Name", "Tons", "Knots" ], "rows": [ [ "Gunboats—", "Kwangyu", "600", "12·5" ], [ ",,", "Kwangking", ",,", ",," ], [ ",,", "Chentau", "450", "7" ], [ ",,", "Kwangkeng", "560", "11" ], [ ",,", "Kwangwoo", ",,", "10·5" ], [ ",,", "Kwangchi", ",,", ",," ], [ ",,", "An-nan", "350", "7" ], [ ",,", "Haichangchin", "800", "10·4" ], [ ",,", "Haiching", "350", "6·5" ], [ ",,", "Kwangyuan", "300", "7" ], [ ",,", "Kwanghen", ",,", ",," ], [ ",,", "Kwangli", ",,", ",," ], [ ",,", "Kwangchen", ",,", ",," ], [ ",,", "Kwangching", ",,", ",," ], [ ",,", "Kwangpi", ",,", ",," ], [ ",,", "Fupoa", "1200", "8" ], [ ",,", "Shinghung", ",,", ",," ], [ ",,", "Chew-woo", "1500", "10" ], [ ",,", "Chuchai", "1200", "13" ], [ "Torpedo Boats—", "Lung", "50", "18" ], [ ",, ,,", "Fuh", ",,", ",," ], [ ",, ,,", "Chieng", "26", "11" ], [ ",, ,,", "Kung", ",,", ",," ], [ ",, ,,", "Twee", ",,", ",," ], [ ",, ,,", "Lee", ",,", ",," ], [ ",, ,,", "Chung", ",,", ",," ], [ ",, ,,", "Kong", ",,", ",," ], [ ",, ,,", "Kwong", ",,", ",," ], [ ",, ,,", "Tsung", ",,", ",," ], [ ",, ,,", "Tsen", ",,", ",," ], [ "Transports—", "Fuan", "1700", "12" ], [ ",, ,,", "Feitseh", "700", "11" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "transcriber_notes": [ "Units printed only in the first row ('600 tons.', '12·5 knots.') and dittoed thereafter; the unit ditto marks are omitted and the units moved to the column headings. Value ditto marks kept as ',,'.", "Last row: unit ditto after '11' printed as a single comma-like mark." ], "id": "p0303_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 303", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n303/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0304", "images": [ "p0304" ], "printed_pages": [ "265" ], "chapter": "Finance", "table_no": null, "title": "[Imperial Budget for 1911, as prepared by the Tzuchengyuan]", "caption_extra": "The Budget", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": "Income", "columns": [ "Item", "Kuping Taels" ], "rows": [ [ "Land Tax", "49,669,858·27" ], [ "Salt and Tea Tax", "47,621,920·25" ], [ "Customs Revenue", "42,139,287·93" ], [ "Sundry Taxes", "26,163,842·17" ], [ "Likin", "44,176,541·46" ], [ "Income from Government Property", "47,228,036·41" ], [ "Sale of Official Ranks", "5,652,333·11" ], [ "Sundry Income", "35,698,477·24" ], [ "Sale of Government Bonds", "3,560,000·00" ], [ "Total", "301,910,296·84" ] ] }, { "label": "Expenditure", "columns": [ "Item", "Kuping Taels" ], "rows": [ [ "Central Government.", "" ], [ "Foreign Department and Foreign Affairs", "2,783,287·72" ], [ "Diplomatic Expenses", "343,726·73" ], [ "Constabulary", "4,352,040·46" ], [ "Financial Affairs (under the Tuchihpu)", "111,249,315·18" ], [ "Education", "2,747,477·34" ], [ "Army", "77,915,890·18" ], [ "Navy", "9,997,946·79" ], [ "Law", "6,643,828·59" ], [ "Yuchuanpu", "37,569,097·00" ], [ "Industry", "5,453,833·25" ], [ "Colonial Affairs", "1,688,559·87" ], [ "Total", "260,745,003·11" ], [ "Provincial Government.", "" ], [ "(Details not given)", "37,703,362·17" ], [ "Total Expenditure", "298,448,365·28" ], [ "Total Income", "301,910,296·84" ], [ "Surplus", "3,461,931·65" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "transcriber_notes": [ "Income Total 301,910,296·84: parts sum to 301,910,296·84 — reconciles.", "Central Government Total 260,745,003·11: parts sum to 260,745,003·11 — reconciles.", "Total Expenditure 298,448,365·28 = central total + provincial 37,703,362·17 = 298,448,365·28 — reconciles.", "Surplus printed 3,461,931·65; Total Income minus Total Expenditure = 3,461,931·56 — does NOT reconcile (diff 0·09; looks like transposed decimals). Re-read: printed '·65' is clear." ], "id": "p0304_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 304", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n304/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0305", "images": [ "p0305", "p0306", "p0307", "p0308", "p0309", "p0310" ], "printed_pages": [ "266", "267", "268", "269", "270", "271" ], "chapter": "Finance", "table_no": null, "title": "[Provincial Budgets: estimated income and expenditure of each province for 1911]", "caption_extra": "Provincial Budgets. Figures from a report presented to the Throne by the Tuchihpu, showing the estimated income and expenditure of each province for the year 1911 (the third year of H.M. Hsuan Tung). The figures are all in Kuping Taels.", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "No.", "Province / district", "Revenue", "Expenditure", "Deficit", "Surplus" ], "rows": [ [ "1", "Government Departments in Peking", "77,338,570", "99,207,852", "21,869,282", "" ], [ "2", "Fengtien (Manchuria)", "16,183,311", "15,521,926", "", "661,385" ], [ "3", "Kirin (Manchuria)", "8,488,600", "9,342,700", "854,100", "" ], [ "4", "Heilungkiang (Manchuria)", "5,400,169", "5,513,421", "113,252", "" ], [ "5", "Shantung", "9,349,000", "9,899,000", "550,000", "" ], [ "6", "Shansi", "8,188,561", "8,938,948", "750,387", "" ], [ "7", "Shuntien (Peking, in Chihli)", "254,714", "317,208", "62,494", "" ], [ "8", "Chihli", "25,156,556", "21,978,682", "", "" ], [ "8", "Chihli (revised)", "25,335,170", "21,978,682", "", "3,356,388" ], [ "9", "Honan", "9,741,000", "10,340,400", "599,400", "" ], [ "10", "Shensi", "4,213,511", "6,304,287", "2,090,776", "" ], [ "11", "Kansu", "3,805,956", "4,308,879", "502,923", "" ], [ "12", "New Dominion (Turkestan)", "3,567,385", "3,473,772", "", "93,613" ], [ "13", "Ili (Turkestan)", "904,335", "1,203,936", "299,601", "" ], [ "14", "Nanking District (Kiangsu)", "25,741,937", "25,841,626", "99,689", "" ], [ "15", "Soochow District (Kiangsu)", "9,834,751", "10,917,453", "1,082,702", "" ], [ "16", "Kiangpei District (Kiangsu)", "1,507,000", "1,565,000", "58,000", "" ], [ "17", "Anhui", "4,997,800", "6,753,000", "1,756,100", "" ], [ "18", "Kiangsi", "6,926,340", "9,474,815", "2,548,475", "" ], [ "19", "Chekiang", "14,289,452", "14,150,788", "", "138,664" ], [ "20", "Fukien", "5,061,163", "6,212,889", "1,151,726", "" ], [ "21", "Hupeh", "13,545,146", "15,785,312", "2,240,166", "" ], [ "22", "Hunan", "7,661,553", "8,992,703", "1,331,150", "" ], [ "23", "Szechuan", "23,696,100", "31,442,100", "7,746,000", "" ], [ "24", "Kuangtung", "23,201,956", "20,262,273", "", "2,939,683" ], [ "25", "Kuangsi", "4,470,000", "5,840,000", "1,370,000", "" ], [ "26", "Yunnan", "5,461,700", "7,465,500", "2,003,800", "" ], [ "27", "Kueichow", "1,734,060", "2,788,290", "1,054,230", "" ], [ "28", "Jehol (Chihli)", "1,078,859", "1,523,296", "444,437", "" ], [ "29", "Chahar (Kalgan-Chihli)", "569,371", "654,907", "85,536", "" ], [ "30", "Kweihwach'eng (Shansi)", "47,202", "43,766", "", "3,436" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "transcriber_notes": [ "Printed as 30 numbered paragraphs, each with Revenue/Expenditure/Deficit or Surplus figures followed by prose notes on making up deficits; the figures are tabulated here and the prose is omitted. Empty Deficit/Surplus cell = not printed for that entry.", "Item 1 heading in full: 'Government Departments in Peking, including Ministries, Yamens, etc., ninety-five in number, excluding the Hatamen Octroi.'", "Item 8 Chihli: first figures printed without deficit/surplus; text says the Tuchihpu found them erroneous and revised them (second row).", "Revenue minus Expenditure equals the printed Deficit/Surplus for every entry except: 8 Chihli (revised) Surplus printed 3,356,388, Revenue 25,335,170 minus Expenditure 21,978,682 = 3,356,488 — does NOT reconcile (diff 100); 17 Anhui Deficit printed 1,756,100, Expenditure 6,753,000 minus Revenue 4,997,800 = 1,755,200 — does NOT reconcile (diff 900). Both re-read on enlarged crops; figures as printed.", "No grand total printed." ], "id": "p0305_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 305", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n305/mode/1up" }, { "label": "scan leaf 306", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n306/mode/1up" }, { "label": "scan leaf 307", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n307/mode/1up" }, { "label": "scan leaf 308", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n308/mode/1up" }, { "label": "scan leaf 309", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n309/mode/1up" }, { "label": "scan leaf 310", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n310/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0310", "images": [ "p0310" ], "printed_pages": [ "271" ], "chapter": "Finance", "table_no": null, "title": "Provincial Assemblies", "caption_extra": "According to returns made to the Tuchihpu, the expenditure upon Provincial Assemblies during 1910 was as follows:—", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Province", "Expenditure (Tls.)" ], "rows": [ [ "Yunnan", "Tls. 16,190" ], [ "Kueichow", "10,709" ], [ "Shansi", "39,877" ], [ "Kansu", "12,181" ], [ "Sinkiang", "7,508" ], [ "Kiangsu", "38,500" ], [ "Anhui", "31,600" ], [ "Chihli", "80,389" ], [ "Shantung", "52,640" ], [ "Hunan", "38,267" ], [ "Shensi", "16,000" ], [ "Hupeh", "49,805" ], [ "Fukien", "37,125" ], [ "Kiangsi", "50,797" ], [ "Fengtien", "38,374" ], [ "Kirin", "25,500" ], [ "Chekiang", "46,307" ], [ "Kuangtung", "50,885" ], [ "Kuangsi", "38,968" ], [ "Heilungkiang", "20,248" ], [ "Szechuan", "47,325" ], [ "Honan", "42,541" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "transcriber_notes": [ "No total printed (22 provinces; parts sum to 791,736).", "'Tls.' printed before the first figure only." ], "id": "p0310_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 310", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n310/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0311", "images": [ "p0311" ], "printed_pages": [ "272" ], "chapter": "Finance", "table_no": null, "title": "Some Sources of Provincial Revenue", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Province", "Land Tax (Kuping Taels)", "Grain Tax (Kuping Taels)", "Commuted Grain Tribute (Kuping Taels)", "Likin (Kuping Taels)", "Salt (Kuping Taels)", "Opium (Kuping Taels)", "Native Customs (Kuping Taels)", "Total Revenue (Kuping Taels)" ], "rows": [ [ "Fengtien", "37,290", "33,500", "—", "7,600", "199,100", "75,200", "—", "16,183,311" ], [ "Chihli", "2,696,273", "—", "—", "182,295", "901,330", "4,005", "799,257", "25,335,556" ], [ "Shantung", "3,918,354", "104,000", "—", "—", "270,675", "72,359", "118,376", "9,349,000" ], [ "Honan", "3,595,479", "111,000", "290,000", "90,019", "2,523", "8,337", "—", "9,741,000" ], [ "Shansi", "3,387,144", "—", "—", "68,554", "642,933", "233,496", "—", "8,188,561" ], [ "Shensi", "1,845,197", "13,455", "—", "319,748", "27,489", "96,973", "—", "4,213,511" ], [ "Kansu", "326,547", "—", "—", "229,076", "30,726", "12,588", "—", "3,805,956" ], [ "Anhui", "1,741,248", "202,000", "490,638", "327,835", "—", "17,577", "454,224", "4,997,800" ], [ "Kiangsu", "2,570,400", "640,000", "—", "3,464,095", "3,622,088", "299,112", "594,135", "37,083,688" ], [ "Kiangsi", "1,949,755", "181,000", "900,000", "1,109,463", "—", "19,373", "623,752", "6,926,340" ], [ "Chekiang", "2,372,844", "760,000", "2", "946,075", "698,305", "6,301", "79,908", "14,289,452" ], [ "Fukien", "1,381,109", "—", "30,032", "847,831", "305,008", "—", "186,449", "5,061,163" ], [ "Kuangtung", "1,544,179", "—", "—", "1,488,138", "783,666", "—", "313,337", "23,201,956" ], [ "Kuangsi", "474,804", "—", "—", "439,242", "241,848", "24,833", "178,130", "4,470,000" ], [ "Hupeh", "1,269,083", "89,000", "418,096", "933,083", "266,622", "246,016", "142,764", "13,545,146" ], [ "Hunan", "1,267,559", "50,700", "190,004", "1,109,755", "75,607", "—", "26,258", "7,661,553" ], [ "Szechuan", "769,337", "—", "5,104", "514,946", "2,924,888", "—", "402,769", "23,696,100" ], [ "Kueichow", "147,298", "—", "—", "226,583", "7,615", "130,418", "—", "1,734,060" ], [ "Heilungkiang", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "45,908", "—", "5,400,169" ], [ "Sinkiang", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "1,813", "—", "3,567,385" ], [ "Jehol", "38,335", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "1,078,859" ], [ "Yunnan", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "5,461,700" ], [ "Kirin", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "8,488,600" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "These tables are compiled from various Chinese sources, and their accuracy cannot be guaranteed." ], "transcriber_notes": [ "Table printed sideways; read from a rotated crop.", "Total Revenue is each province's total revenue, not the sum of the selected sources shown ('some sources'), so no row reconciliation applies; no column totals printed.", "Chekiang, Commuted Grain Tribute: printed '2' (single digit) — transcribed as printed.", "Total Revenue figures match the provincial budget revenues on pp. 266-271 except Chihli (25,335,556 here vs revised 25,335,170 / original 25,156,556) and Kiangsu (37,083,688; the budget splits Kiangsu into Nanking, Soochow, Kiangpei districts, whose revenues sum to 37,083,688)." ], "id": "p0311_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 311", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n311/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0312", "images": [ "p0312" ], "printed_pages": [ "273" ], "chapter": "Finance", "table_no": null, "title": "[Decimal subdivisions of the tael]", "caption_extra": "Currency. § 1. The Tael. In theory the tael is subdivided decimally into mace, candareens and cash, as follows:—", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Unit", "Equals" ], "rows": [ [ "One Tael", "10 Mace." ], [ "One Mace", "10 Candareens." ], [ "One Candareen", "10 Cash." ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "transcriber_notes": [], "id": "p0312_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 312", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n312/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0313", "images": [ "p0313" ], "printed_pages": [ "274" ], "chapter": "Finance", "table_no": null, "title": "[Exchange value of the Haikuan tael during 1911]", "caption_extra": "Currency. § 1. The Tael. 1. The Haikuan, or Customs Tael. The exchange value of the Haikuan tael during 1911 was as follows:—", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Month", "English — s.", "English — d.", "Francs", "Marks", "American — Gold $", "Japanese — Yen", "Indian — Rupees", "Mexican — $", "Hk. Tls. to the £" ], "rows": [ [ "January", "2", "5 7/8", "3·50", "2·83", "·67", "1·36", "2·08", "1·50", "7·21" ], [ "February", "2", "4 7/8", "3·39", "2·74", "·65", "1·32", "2·01", ",,", "7·46" ], [ "March", "2", "", "3·37", "2·73", "·64", "1·31", "2·00", ",,", "7·49" ], [ "April", "2", "4 13/16", "3·38", "2·73", "·64", "1·31", "2·01", ",,", "7·48" ], [ "May", "2", "4 15/16", "3·40", "2·75", "·65", "1·32", "2·02", ",,", "7·44" ], [ "June", "2", "5 1/16", "3·41", "2·76", "·65", "1·32", "2·02", ",,", "7·41" ], [ "July", "2", "4 13/16", "3·38", "2·73", "·64", "1·31", "2·01", ",,", "7·48" ], [ "August", "2", "4 9/16", "3·34", "2·71", "·64", "1·30", "1·99", ",,", "7·55" ], [ "September", "2", "4 9/16", "3·35", "2·71", "·64", "1·30", "1·99", ",,", "7·54" ], [ "October", "2", "4 11/16", "3·35", "2·73", "·65", "1·30", "2·00", ",,", "7·51" ], [ "November", "2", "", "3·43", "2·79", "·66", "1·33", "2·05", ",,", "7·33" ], [ "December", "2", "5 13/16", "3·49", "2·83", "·67", "1·35", "2·07", ",,", "7·23" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "The exchange rates of the Haikuan tael in foreign currencies are settled each month by the Customs authorities." ], "transcriber_notes": [ "Pence fractions printed as small stacked fractions; written here as 'n a/b'.", "March, English d.: whole number 4 is clear but the fraction is blotted and cannot be read with confidence (possibly 3/4 or 3/8) — left blank.", "November, English d.: whole number 5 is clear, denominator appears to be 8 but the numerator (3 or 5?) is blotted — left blank.", "Mexican $ column: 1·50 in January, ditto marks for all later months." ], "id": "p0313_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 313", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n313/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0314", "images": [ "p0314" ], "printed_pages": [ "275" ], "chapter": "Finance", "table_no": null, "title": "[Approximate exchange value between the more important taels]", "caption_extra": "The following table shows the approximate exchange value between the more important taels:—", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Amount", "Equals" ], "rows": [ [ "100 Haikuan taels", "111·40 Shanghai taels, or" ], [ "", "105·215 Tientsin taels." ], [ "100 Kuping taels", "109·60 Shanghai taels." ], [ "100 Haikuan taels", "101·642395 Kuping taels." ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "transcriber_notes": [ "Second line is a continuation of the first equivalence ('or 105·215 Tientsin taels')." ], "id": "p0314_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 314", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n314/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0315", "images": [ "p0315" ], "printed_pages": [ "276" ], "chapter": "Finance", "table_no": null, "title": "[Estimate of coins in circulation in China]", "caption_extra": "§ 3. Subsidiary Coinage. A recent estimate puts the coins in circulation in China at the following figures:—", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Coin", "Number / value" ], "rows": [ [ "Foreign dollars", "114,000,000" ], [ "Sub. Silver coins", "1,500,000,000" ], [ "Copper 10-cash coins to the value of", "Tls. 100,000,000" ], [ "Chinese dollars", "43,000,000" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "transcriber_notes": [ "No total printed." ], "id": "p0315_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 315", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n315/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0334", "images": [ "p0334" ], "printed_pages": [ "297" ], "chapter": "Finance", "table_no": null, "title": "China's Debts", "caption_extra": "A.—Redeemed", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": "A.—Redeemed", "columns": [ "Year of Issue.", "Title, etc.", "Amount of Loan.", "Interest per cent.", "Term of Redemption. Years.", "Purpose of Loan." ], "rows": [ [ "1867", "— —", "£150,000", "—", "—", "Military expenses." ], [ "1874", "— —", "£300,000", "8", "—", "Expenditure on Formosa." ], [ "1877", "Hongkong and Shanghai Bank", "£750,000", "15", "—", "Ili military expenses." ], [ "1878", "Deutsch-Asiatische Bank", "£450,000", "5½", "—", "Ili military expenses." ], [ "1879", "Hongkong and Shanghai Bank", "$16,150,000=£2,896,485", "7", "—", "" ], [ "1886", "Hongkong and Shanghai Bank", "£115,680", "7", "—", "" ], [ "1887", "Deutsch-Asiatische Bank", "£250,000", "5½", "15", "" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "transcriber_notes": [ "Printed sideways; 'Title, etc.' for 1867 and 1874 printed as two dashes.", "Purpose of Loan blank as printed for 1879, 1886, 1887.", "No totals printed." ], "id": "p0334_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 334", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n334/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0335", "images": [ "p0335" ], "printed_pages": [ "298" ], "chapter": "Finance", "table_no": null, "title": "China's Debts: B.—Outstanding.—General Loans", "caption_extra": "B.—Outstanding.—General Loans (approx. £116,453,061)", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": "B.—Outstanding.—General Loans", "columns": [ "Year.", "Title, etc.", "Principal Amount.", "Interest per cent.", "Price of Issue.", "Amount received by Chinese Government.", "Term of Redemption — Years.", "Term of Redemption — Date.", "Charge, 1911.", "Principal paid off, Dec., 1911.", "Principal outstanding, Dec., 1911." ], "rows": [ [ "1894", "Hongkong and Shanghai Bank", "Tls.10,900,000 =£1,635,000", "7", "98", "—", "20", "1914", "Tls.1,318,900", "Tls.8,720,000", "Tls.2,180,000" ], [ "1895", "Arnhold, Karberg and Co. (Nanking Loan)", "£1,000,000", "6", "104½", "—", "20", "1915", "£84,600", "£733,300", "£266,700" ], [ "1895", "Chartered Bank of India, etc. (Cassel Loan)", "£1,000,000", "6", "106", "—", "20", "1915", "£86,598", "£733,300", "£266,700" ], [ "1895", "Hongkong and Shanghai Bank", "£3,000,000", "6", "96½", "92", "20", "1915", "£248,000", "£2,400,000", "£600,000" ], [ "1895", "Franco-Russian Government Loan", "Frs.400,000,000 (£15,820,000)", "4", "96½", "—", "36", "1931", "£836,670", "£4,452,527", "£11,367,473" ], [ "1896", "Anglo-German Government Loan", "£16,000,000", "5", "98½", "94", "36", "1932", "£958,685", "£3,602,575", "£12,396,425" ], [ "1898", "Anglo-German Government Loan", "£16,000,000", "4½", "—", "94", "45", "1943", "£830,840", "£1,977,375", "£14,022,625" ], [ "1905", "Hongkong and Shanghai Bank (Additional Sinking Fund for Foreign Loan Redemption)", "£1,000,000", "5", "97", "—", "24", "1929", "£61,250", "£800,000", "£200,000" ], [ "1911 (Mar.)", "Japanese Loan to Yuchuanpu", "£1,000,000", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "£50,000", "—", "£1,000,000" ], [ "1911 (Apr.)", "Telegraph Loan", "£500,000", "5", "—", "—", "36 half-yearly instalments", "36 half-yearly instalments", "—", "—", "£500,000" ], [ "1911 (Apr.)", "Currency Loan (not yet floated)", "£10,000,000", "5", "—", "95", "45", "1956", "£610,717 2 0 annually", "—", "£10,000,000" ], [ "", "Boxer Indemnity:", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "1901", "A", "£11,250,000", "4", "—", "—", "39", "1940", "£574,425¹", "£1,493,862", "£9,756,138" ], [ "1901", "B", "£9,000,000", "4", "—", "—", "30", "1940", "£520,470", "(1911)²", "£9,000,000" ], [ "1901", "C", "£22,500,000", "4", "—", "—", "26", "1940", "£900,000", "(1915)²", "£22,500,000" ], [ "1901", "D", "£7,000,000", "4", "—", "—", "25", "1940", "", "(1916)²", "£7,000,000" ], [ "1901", "E", "£17,250,000", "4", "—", "—", "9", "1940", "£690,000", "(1932)²", "£17,250,000" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "¹ Fixed Annual Charge.", "² Redemption begins." ], "transcriber_notes": [ "Printed sideways.", "The rows 1895 Franco-Russian, 1896 and 1898 Anglo-German are bracketed 'Chino-Japanese War Indemnity.'", "Telegraph Loan: 'Term of Redemption' printed as '36 half-yearly instalments' spanning both Years and Date columns; repeated in both cells.", "Boxer Indemnity D, col 'Charge, 1911': first digit damaged ('£ ?00,000'), unreadable; remaining digits read 00,000.", "Boxer Indemnity E, 'Principal Amount': an ink stroke crosses the second-last 0 of '£17,250,000'; glyph read as 0.", "Principal paid off + outstanding = principal amount for 1894 (Tls.), 1895 x4, 1898, 1905 and Boxer A — reconciles.", "1896 Anglo-German loan: paid off £3,602,575 + outstanding £12,396,425 = £15,999,000, not the principal £16,000,000 — does NOT reconcile (diff 1,000); cells re-read.", "Heading total approx. £116,453,061: sterling outstanding figures sum to £116,126,061; the difference £327,000 equals the Tls.2,180,000 of the 1894 loan at the table's own rate (Tls.10,900,000 = £1,635,000) — reconciles on that basis." ], "id": "p0335_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 335", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n335/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0336", "images": [ "p0336" ], "printed_pages": [ "299" ], "chapter": "Finance", "table_no": null, "title": "China's Debts: C.—Private Loans", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": "C.—Private Loans", "columns": [ "Year.", "Nature of Loan.", "Principal Amount.", "Interest per cent.", "Date of Repayment.", "[Purpose]" ], "rows": [ [ "1910 (July)", "Shanghai Foreign Banks to Shanghai Taotai", "Tls.3,500,000", "—", "—", "For redemption of Native Bank Orders and to meet financial crisis." ], [ "1910 (July)", "Hongkong and Shanghai Bank to Nanking Viceroy", "Tls.3,000,000", "—", "—", "To relieve financial crisis." ], [ "1911 (Oct.)", "Banque de l'Indo-Chine to Taching Bank", "Tls.1,000,000", "7", "Repayable in 6 months.", "To relieve financial stringency at outbreak of revolution." ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "[It was reported in August, 1911, that a loan of $20,000,000 had been obtained by the Chinese Government from a Belgian Syndicate. Several Japanese loans are understood to have been made to individual Chinese officials, Viceroys, etc., during recent years.]" ], "transcriber_notes": [ "Printed sideways.", "Last column has no printed heading; '[Purpose]' supplied.", "No totals printed." ], "id": "p0336_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 336", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n336/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0336", "images": [ "p0336", "p0337", "p0338" ], "printed_pages": [ "299", "300", "301" ], "chapter": "Finance", "table_no": null, "title": "China's Debts: D.—Railway Loans", "caption_extra": "D.—Railway Loans (£32,545,800)", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": "D.—Railway Loans", "columns": [ "Year.", "Title.", "Principal Amount.", "Int. per cent.", "Price of Issue.", "Amount received by Chinese Govt.", "Term of Redemption — Years.", "Term of Redemption — Date.", "Charge for 1911.", "Principal paid off, Dec., 1911.", "Principal outstanding, Dec., 1911." ], "rows": [ [ "1896", "Russo-Chinese Loan for Chinese Eastern Railway", "Tls. 5,000,000", "6½", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "1898", "Hongkong and Shanghai Bank for Imperial Railways of N. China", "£2,300,000", "5", "97", "90", "45", "1944", "£57,500", "£402,500", "£1,897,500" ], [ "1898", "Belgian Loan for Peking-Hankow Railway", "£4,500,000", "5", "—", "90", "30", "1928", "Redeemed 1908", "£4,500,000", "Nil." ], [ "1902", "Russo-Chinese Bank Loan (France) for Shansi Railway", "£1,600,000", "5", "—", "90", "30", "1931", "—", "—", "£1,600,000" ], [ "1903", "Franco-Belgian Loan for Kaifeng-Honanfu Railway", "£1,000,000", "5", "—", "90", "30", "1934", "(First instalment 1915)", "(First instalment 1915)", "£1,000,000" ], [ "1904", "British and Chinese Corporation Shanghai-Nanking Railway Loan", "£2,250,000", "5", "97½", "90", "50", "1953", "—", "—", "£2,250,000" ], [ "1907", "British and Chinese Corporation Shanghai-Nanking Railway Loan", "£650,000", "5", "100", "95½", "—", "1953", "—", "—", "£650,000" ], [ "1905", "Peking Syndicate Loan for Taokow-Chinghua Railway", "£700,000", "5", "—", "90", "30", "1935", "(First instalment 1916)", "(First instalment 1916)", "£700,000" ], [ "1905", "Hongkong Government Loan for redemption Canton-Hankow Railway contracts", "£1,100,000", "4½", "—", "100", "10", "1915", "—", "—", "£1,100,00" ], [ "1907", "Franco-Belgian Supplementary Loan to 1903", "£640,000", "5", "—", "90", "—", "1932", "—", "—", "£640,000" ], [ "1907", "British and Chinese Corporation Canton-Kowloon Railway", "£1,500,000", "5", "100", "94", "30", "1937", "(First instalment 1920)", "(First instalment 1920)", "£1,500,000" ], [ "1908", "British and Chinese Corporation Shanghai-Hangchow-Ningpo Railway", "£1,500,000", "5", "99", "93", "30", "1938", "( ,, ,, 1919)", "( ,, ,, 1919)", "£1,500,000" ], [ "1908", "(Anglo-German) Imperial Chinese Government 5 p.c. Tientsin-Pukow Railway", "£3,000,000", "5", "98¾", "93", "30", "1938", "( ,, ,, 1919)", "( ,, ,, 1919)", "£3,000,000" ], [ "1909", "(Anglo-German) Imperial Chinese Government 5 p.c. Tientsin-Pukow Railway", "£2,000,000", "5", "98¾", "93", "30", "1938", "—", "—", "£2,000,000" ], [ "1910", "(Anglo-German) Imperial Chinese Government 5 p.c. Tientsin-Pukow Railway", "£3,000,000", "5", "—", "95", "30", "1940", "—", "—", "£3,000,000" ], [ "1908", "Anglo-French Loan, Redemption Peking-Hankow Railway", "£5,000,000", "5-4½", "98", "94", "30", "1938", "—", "—", "£5,000,000" ], [ "1909", "Japanese Loan towards Kirin-Kuanchengtze Railway", "£225,000", "5", "—", "93", "25", "1934", "—", "—", "£225,000" ], [ "1909", "Japanese Loan towards Hsinmingtun-Mukden Railway", "£33,300", "5", "—", "93", "18", "1927", "—", "—", "£33,300" ], [ "1910", "(London City and Midland Bank) Imperial Chinese Government 7 p.c. Peking-Hankow Railway Redemption Loan", "£450,000", "7", "108", "100", "10", "1920", "(First instalment 1916)", "(First instalment 1916)", "£450,000" ], [ "1911", "Hukuang Railways Sinking Fund Gold Loan (Four Nations' Loan)", "£6,000,000", "5", "—", "95", "40", "1951", "—", "—", "£6,000,000" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "Total (excluding private loans and Currency Loan), December, 1911=£138,998,861." ], "transcriber_notes": [ "Printed sideways over three pages (299-301), headed 'D.—Railway Loans—continued' on 300 and 301; on p. 301 the redemption heading reads 'Time of Redemption'.", "'(First instalment ...)' and '( ,, ,, 1919)' notes are printed spanning the 'Charge for 1911' and 'Principal paid off' columns; repeated in both cells.", "1898 Belgian loan: 'Redeemed 1908' printed in the Charge column.", "1905 Hongkong Government loan, principal outstanding printed '£1,100,00' (a digit short) — transcribed as printed.", "Heading total £32,545,800: sterling outstanding figures sum to £31,555,800 as printed; with the '£1,100,00' entry taken as £1,100,000 they sum to £32,545,800 — reconciles on that reading (the printed cell is a misprint).", "Principal paid off + outstanding = principal for the 1898 H.&S. Bank loan (402,500+1,897,500=2,300,000) — reconciles.", "Footnote grand total £138,998,861 = General Loans approx. £116,453,061 + Railway Loans £32,545,800 − Currency Loan £10,000,000 — reconciles." ], "id": "p0336_2", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 336", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n336/mode/1up" }, { "label": "scan leaf 337", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n337/mode/1up" }, { "label": "scan leaf 338", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n338/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0339", "images": [ "p0339" ], "printed_pages": [ "302" ], "chapter": "Finance", "table_no": null, "title": "[Foreign banks operating in China]", "caption_extra": "Banks. The following foreign Banks operate in China:—", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Bank", "Group", "Head Office", "Branches" ], "rows": [ [ "British", "", "", "" ], [ "Chartered Bank of India, Australia and China, Ld.", "British", "London.", "Canton, Foochow, Hankow, Hongkong, Shanghai, Tientsin." ], [ "Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation.", "British", "Hongkong.", "Amoy, Canton, Foochow, Hankow, Peking, Shanghai (with Sub-Agency at Hongkew), Tientsin." ], [ "Mercantile Bank of India, Ld.", "British", "London.", "Honghong, Shanghai (Agency)." ], [ "Other Nationalities", "", "", "" ], [ "Banque de l'Indo-Chine.", "Other Nationalities", "Paris.", "Canton, Hankow, Hongkong, Peking, Shanghai, Tientsin." ], [ "Banque Sino-Belge.", "Other Nationalities", "Brussels.", "Shanghai, Tientsin." ], [ "Deutsch-Asiatische Bank.", "Other Nationalities", "Berlin.", "Hankow, Hongkong, Peking, Tientsin, Tsinanfu, Tsingtao." ], [ "International Banking Corporation.", "Other Nationalities", "New York.", "Canton, Hankow, Hongkong, Peking, Shanghai." ], [ "Nederlandsche Handel-Maatschappij (Netherlands Trading Society).", "Other Nationalities", "Amsterdam.", "Hongkong, Shanghai." ], [ "Russo-Asiatic Bank.", "Other Nationalities", "St. Petersburg.", "Chefoo, Hailar, Hankow, Harbin, Hongkong, Kashgar, Kuldja, Kuanchengtze, Newchwang, Peking, Shanghai, Tientsin, Tsitsihar." ], [ "Yokohama Specie Bank.", "Other Nationalities", "Yokohama.", "Antung, Hankow, Hongkong, Kuanchengtze (Changchun), Liaoyang, Mukden, Newchwang, Peking, Port Arthur, Tairen (Dalny), Tiehling, Tientsin." ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "transcriber_notes": [ "Printed as a run-on list under sub-headings 'British' and 'Other Nationalities'; split into fields.", "Mercantile Bank branches printed 'Hong-hong' (hyphenated across line; sic for Hongkong)." ], "id": "p0339_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 339", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n339/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0340", "images": [ "p0340" ], "printed_pages": [ "303" ], "chapter": "Finance", "table_no": null, "title": "[Chinese banks]", "caption_extra": "Chinese Banks", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Bank", "Group", "Head Office", "Capital", "Remarks" ], "rows": [ [ "The Ta-Ching Government Bank", "The two chief Chinese banking institutions", "Peking", "Tls. 10,000,000 (£1,250,000 approx.); paid-up, Tls. 7,000,000 (£1,000,000 approx.)", "Now recognized as the official Bank of China. Evolved from the Hupu Bank, 1908. Half subscribed by the Chinese Government, half by Chinese shareholders. (The articles state, \"Shares shall not be sold to foreigners nor be transferable to them.\") The note circulation is estimated at between Tls. 200,000 and Tls. 300,000, but the note circulation of the former Hupu Bank was understood to amount to approximately Tls. 15,000,000." ], [ "Imperial Bank of China", "The two chief Chinese banking institutions", "Shanghai", "", "Managing directors, Chinese, but foreign managers at Shanghai and Peking." ], [ "Ningpo Commercial Bank", "Native banks prominent in the lower Yangtze Valley", "Shanghai", "$1,500,000 (£150,000 approx.), half paid-up", "" ], [ "Sun Chun Bank", "Native banks prominent in the lower Yangtze Valley", "Shanghai", "$1,000,000 (£100,000 approx.), half paid-up", "The note issue is estimated at equivalent to the paid-up capital." ], [ "Shing Nih Chartered Bank", "Native banks prominent in the lower Yangtze Valley", "Hangchow", "$1,000,000 (£100,000 approx.), one-fourth paid-up", "Has a large note issue." ], [ "Yue Soo Imperial Bank", "Native banks prominent in the lower Yangtze Valley", "Soochow (Kiangsu)", "$200,000 (£20,000 approx.)", "This Bank is said to have been started by a Governor of Soochow with money loaned by him, and the large note issue was guaranteed by him." ], [ "Kiangnan Yu Ning Bank", "Native banks prominent in the lower Yangtze Valley", "Nanking", "$200,000 (£20,000 approx.)", "Said to have been started by a former Viceroy of Nanking, and the large note issue is guaranteed by the Nanking Provincial Government." ], [ "Shan Hou Chu", "Canton banks issuing notes besides the Ta-Ching Government Bank", "", "", "Note issue, $1,500,000" ], [ "Chiao Tung", "Canton banks issuing notes besides the Ta-Ching Government Bank", "", "", "Note issue, $100,000" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "transcriber_notes": [ "Printed as run-on paragraph entries; split into fields. Group labels paraphrase the printed lead-in sentences ('The two chief Chinese banking institutions are:—', 'In the lower Yangtze Valley the following native banks are prominent:—', 'In Canton two banks besides the Ta-Ching Government Bank issue notes:').", "Ta-Ching bank's 'Capital' cell combines the printed capital and paid-up figures." ], "id": "p0340_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 340", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n340/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0343", "images": [ "p0343", "p0344" ], "printed_pages": [ "306", "307" ], "chapter": "Shipping", "table_no": null, "title": "[Vessels and tonnage entered and cleared at Chinese ports by flag, 1900-1910]", "caption_extra": "Chapter XVII—Shipping. The following table gives the number of vessels with their tonnage entered and cleared at Chinese ports for the years 1900-1910, showing the share taken by each country:—", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Flag.", "1900. — Vessels.", "1900. — Tonnage.", "1901. — Vessels.", "1901. — Tonnage.", "1902. — Vessels.", "1902. — Tonnage.", "1903. — Vessels.", "1903. — Tonnage.", "1904. — Vessels.", "1904. — Tonnage.", "1905. — Vessels.", "1905. — Tonnage.", "1906. — Vessels.", "1906. — Tonnage.", "1907. — Vessels.", "1907. — Tonnage.", "1908. — Vessels.", "1908. — Tonnage.", "1909. — Vessels.", "1909. — Tonnage.", "1910. — Vessels.", "1910. — Tonnage." ], "rows": [ [ "American", "1,311", "474,479", "1,241", "898,063", "1,295", "493,831", "1,736", "559,686", "27,716", "924,809", "689", "1,293,416", "582", "1,351,200", "549", "1,045,899", "653", "998,775", "815", "806,523", "1,286", "725,279" ], [ "Austro-Hungarian", "44", "77,542", "71", "111,583", "30", "53,157", "49", "99,616", "50", "155,202", "52", "195,705", "44", "170,164", "50", "197,564", "54", "205,024", "48", "188,592", "52", "198,098" ], [ "Belgian", "—", "—", "4", "5,164", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "6", "17,418", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Brazilian", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "2", "5,806", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "British", "22,818", "23,052,459", "25,012", "26,151,332", "24,758", "26,950,202", "25,297", "28,122,987", "31,298", "32,933,873", "30,442", "35,095,658", "28,192", "33,450,560", "27,495", "33,316,618", "28,445", "34,405,761", "27,699", "34,026,704", "28,000", "34,253,439" ], [ "Danish", "49", "48,886", "80", "103,220", "98", "127,906", "125", "158,692", "70", "82,623", "68", "72,337", "108", "172,826", "68", "109,795", "60", "72,338", "95", "141,504", "80", "105,995" ], [ "Dutch", "20", "32,158", "77", "93,852", "70", "78,693", "78", "112,811", "101", "183,197", "119", "227,500", "168", "329,479", "171", "298,058", "156", "301,048", "200", "316,003", "233", "337,944" ], [ "French", "978", "664,987", "1,208", "733,041", "1,511", "833,759", "2,596", "1,178,200", "2,647", "1,264,320", "6,184", "1,699,121", "5,514", "3,125,749", "5,072", "4,712,188", "3,901", "5,071,689", "5,141", "4,919,889", "3,766", "4,923,492" ], [ "German", "3,527", "4,032,147", "6,641", "7,542,829", "6,016", "7,220,146", "6,424", "7,310,427", "6,841", "7,602,304", "7,337", "8,187,871", "9,315", "7,477,518", "5,864", "6,639,767", "5,496", "6,585,671", "5,854", "7,243,742", "5,361", "7,060,521" ], [ "Italian", "—", "—", "10", "334", "—", "—", "1", "200", "44", "12,286", "65", "19,906", "2", "1,108", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "4", "14,044" ], [ "Japanese", "4,917", "3,871,559", "6,115", "5,518,376", "6,898", "7,350,515", "7,554", "7,965,358", "5,755", "4,290,350", "25,850", "6,238,918", "25,108", "11,376,430", "29,296", "15,598,213", "30,708", "18,055,138", "30,808", "18,949,404", "31,197", "18,903,146" ], [ "Korean", "30", "12,582", "28", "21,584", "38", "28,758", "50", "33,382", "40", "10,176", "6", "1,296", "28", "22,340", "47", "36,865", "67", "53,345", "44", "29,620", "50", "39,066" ], [ "Norwegian ¹", "324", "328,528", "321", "327,847", "913", "829,141", "1,184", "1,136,056", "1,528", "1,349,868", "3,246", "2,922,826", "1,978", "1,616,460", "1,110", "1,067,110", "1,033", "980,635", "1,420", "1,351,802", "1,101", "1,088,784" ], [ "Portuguese", "612", "47,988", "600", "45,950", "388", "32,296", "326", "28,064", "726", "83,466", "926", "146,290", "976", "183,908", "856", "108,712", "212", "27,134", "4", "578", "12", "1,524" ], [ "Russian", "449", "292,278", "787", "407,989", "1,107", "603,510", "765", "569,903", "81", "56,279", "36", "82,155", "153", "289,405", "147", "264,042", "139", "263,847", "1,267", "837,262", "2,541", "1,441,345" ], [ "Spanish", "—", "—", "12", "390", "2", "5,946", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "2", "72", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Swedish", "—", "—", "18", "17,802", "40", "38,396", "119", "103,798", "68", "54,780", "178", "156,466", "—", "—", "6", "10,798", "4", "130", "68", "99,376", "52", "86,190" ], [ "Non-Treaty Powers", "—", "—", "4", "2,488", "2", "2,664", "—", "—", "5", "3,202", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "12", "19,088", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Chinese", "34,129", "7,864,217", "26,615", "6,434,824", "26,303", "9,341,089", "30,708", "9,911,209", "146,865", "14,767,971", "148,755", "16,407,352", "139,304", "16,186,751", "147,193", "16,686,305", "136,663", "16,945,860", "135.053", "17,860,810", "146,075", "19,597,822" ], [ "Total", "69,230", "40,807,242", "64,844", "48,416,668", "69,499", "53,990,002", "77,012", "57,290,389", "223,835", "63,774,706", "223,959", "72,755,547", "208,547", "75,819,888", "217,932", "80,109,424", "207,605", "83,991,289", "208,516", "86,771,809", "219,810", "88,776,689" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "¹ In the years 1900 and 1906 Swedish vessels are included in the Norwegian totals." ], "transcriber_notes": [ "Printed sideways across two pages: 1900-1905 on p. 306, 1906-1910 on p. 307; merged into one table.", "Chinese vessels 1909 printed '135.053' (point for comma) — transcribed as printed.", "1900 Vessels Total 69,230: parts sum to 69,208 — does NOT reconcile (diff 22); cells re-read", "1900 Tonnage Total 40,807,242: parts sum to 40,799,810 — does NOT reconcile (diff 7,432); cells re-read", "1901 Vessels Total 64,844: parts sum to 68,844 — does NOT reconcile (diff -4,000); cells re-read", "1901 Tonnage Total 48,416,668: parts sum to 48,416,668 — reconciles", "1902 Vessels Total 69,499: parts sum to 69,469 — does NOT reconcile (diff 30); cells re-read", "1902 Tonnage Total 53,990,002: parts sum to 53,990,009 — does NOT reconcile (diff -7); cells re-read", "1903 Vessels Total 77,012: parts sum to 77,012 — reconciles", "1903 Tonnage Total 57,290,389: parts sum to 57,290,389 — reconciles", "1904 Vessels Total 223,835: parts sum to 223,835 — reconciles", "1904 Tonnage Total 63,774,706: parts sum to 63,774,706 — reconciles", "1905 Vessels Total 223,959: parts sum to 223,953 — does NOT reconcile (diff 6); cells re-read", "1905 Tonnage Total 72,755,547: parts sum to 72,746,817 — does NOT reconcile (diff 8,730); cells re-read", "1906 Vessels Total 208,547: parts sum to 211,472 — does NOT reconcile (diff -2,925); cells re-read", "1906 Tonnage Total 75,819,888: parts sum to 75,753,898 — does NOT reconcile (diff 65,990); cells re-read", "1907 Vessels Total 217,932: parts sum to 217,932 — reconciles", "1907 Tonnage Total 80,109,424: parts sum to 80,109,424 — reconciles", "1908 Vessels Total 207,605: parts sum to 207,605 — reconciles", "1908 Tonnage Total 83,991,289: parts sum to 83,991,289 — reconciles", "1909 Vessels Total 208,516: parts sum to 208,516 — reconciles", "1909 Tonnage Total 86,771,809: parts sum to 86,771,809 — reconciles", "1910 Vessels Total 219,810: parts sum to 219,810 — reconciles", "1910 Tonnage Total 88,776,689: parts sum to 88,776,689 — reconciles" ], "id": "p0343_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 343", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n343/mode/1up" }, { "label": "scan leaf 344", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n344/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0345", "images": [ "p0345" ], "printed_pages": [ "308" ], "chapter": "Shipping", "table_no": null, "title": "Percentage of Tonnage to Each Flag", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Flag.", "1900.", "1901.", "1902.", "1903.", "1904.", "1905.", "1906.", "1907.", "1908.", "1909.", "1910." ], "rows": [ [ "American", "1.16", "1.85", ".91", ".97", "1.45", "1.78", "1.78", "1.30", "1.19", ".93", ".82" ], [ "Austro-Hungarian", ".19", ".23", ".09", ".17", ".24", ".27", ".22", ".25", ".24", ".22", ".22" ], [ "Belgian", "—", ".01", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", ".02", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Brazilian", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", ".01", "—", "—" ], [ "British", "56.49", "54.01", "49.91", "49.08", "51.64", "48.24", "44.12", "41.59", "40.96", "39.21", "38.58" ], [ "Danish", ".12", ".21", ".23", ".27", ".13", ".10", ".23", ".14", ".09", ".16", ".12" ], [ "Dutch", ".08", ".19", ".14", ".19", ".29", ".31", ".44", ".37", ".36", ".36", ".38" ], [ "French", "1.63", "1.51", "1.54", "2.05", "1.98", "2.34", "4.12", "5.88", "6.04", "5.67", "5.55" ], [ "German", "9.88", "15.58", "13.37", "12.76", "11.2", "11.25", "9.86", "8.29", "7.84", "8.35", "7.95" ], [ "Italian", "—", "—", "—", "—", ".02", ".03", "—", "—", "—", "—", ".02" ], [ "Japanese", "9.49", "11.40", "13.61", "13.90", "6.73", "8.58", "15.01", "19.47", "21.50", "21.84", "21.29" ], [ "Korean", ".03", ".05", ".05", ".05", ".02", "—", ".03", "—", ".06", ".03", ".04" ], [ "Norwegian", ".81*", ".68", "1.53", "1.98", "2.12", "4.02", "2.13", "1.33", "1.17", "1.56", "1.23" ], [ "Portuguese", ".12", ".10", ".05", ".04", ".13", ".20", ".24", ".14", ".03", "—", "—" ], [ "Russian", ".72", ".84", "1.11", ".99", ".09", ".11", ".38", ".33", ".31", ".97", "1.62" ], [ "Spanish", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Swedish", "—", ".04", ".07", ".18", ".08", ".21", ".09", ".01", "—", ".12", ".10" ], [ "Non-Treaty Powers", ".01", ".01", "—", "—", "—", ".01", "—", "—", ".09", "—", "—" ], [ "Chinese", "22.55", "13.29", "17.30", "17.29", "23.16", "22.55", "21.35", "20.83", "20.18", "20.58", "22.08" ], [ "[Total]", "100", "100", "100", "100", "100", "100", "100", "100", "100", "100", "100" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "transcriber_notes": [ "Printed sideways. Decimal points are printed raised (e.g. 1·16) in most cells; normalised to '.'. Baseline points as printed in 48.24 (British 1905), .05 (Portuguese 1902) and .18 (Swedish 1903).", "Norwegian 1900 printed '·81*' — the asterisk has no footnote on this page (cf. footnote ¹ on pp. 306-7: Swedish included in Norwegian in 1900 and 1906).", "German 1904 printed '11·2' (one decimal place) — transcribed as printed.", "Total row printed as '100' under each year without a stub label; '[Total]' supplied.", "1900: percentages sum to 103.28 against printed 100 — does NOT reconcile exactly (diff -3.28)", "1901: percentages sum to 100.0 against printed 100 — reconciles", "1902: percentages sum to 99.91 against printed 100 — does NOT reconcile exactly (diff 0.09)", "1903: percentages sum to 99.92 against printed 100 — does NOT reconcile exactly (diff 0.08)", "1904: percentages sum to 99.28 against printed 100 — does NOT reconcile exactly (diff 0.72)", "1905: percentages sum to 100.0 against printed 100 — reconciles", "1906: percentages sum to 100.0 against printed 100 — reconciles", "1907: percentages sum to 99.95 against printed 100 — does NOT reconcile exactly (diff 0.05)", "1908: percentages sum to 100.07 against printed 100 — does NOT reconcile exactly (diff -0.07)", "1909: percentages sum to 100.0 against printed 100 — reconciles", "1910: percentages sum to 100.0 against printed 100 — reconciles", "1900 column re-read; cells are clear. For information only: the Chinese 1900 tonnage on p. 306 (7,864,217 of 40,807,242) is 19.27%, not the printed 22.55, which would account for most of the 3.28 excess.", "1904: for information only, German tonnage on p. 307 (7,602,304 of 63,774,706) is 11.92%; printed '11·2' accounts for 0.72 of the shortfall." ], "id": "p0345_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 345", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n345/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0346", "images": [ "p0346" ], "printed_pages": [ "309" ], "chapter": "Shipping", "table_no": null, "title": "Steamship Companies: I. Mail Steamers", "caption_extra": "Steamship Companies. The following steamship companies ply to and from Chinese waters:—", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": "I. Mail Steamers", "columns": [ "No.", "Company", "Flag", "Route", "Frequency" ], "rows": [ [ "1", "Peninsular and Oriental Steam Navigation Co. (P. and O.)", "British", "London, to China and Japan.", "Fortnightly, with Intermediate Service, fortnightly." ], [ "2", "Canadian Pacific Railway Co. (C.P.R.)", "British", "Vancouver to Hongkong.", "Monthly, with one Intermediate steamer." ], [ "3", "Nord-Deutscher Lloyd (N.D.L.)", "German", "Bremen to China and Japan.", "Fortnightly." ], [ "4", "Messageries Maritimes (M.M.)", "French", "Marseilles to China and Japan.", "Fortnightly." ], [ "5", "Pacific Mail Steamship Co. (P.M.S.)", "American", "San Francisco to Japan and China.", "" ], [ "6", "Nippon Yusen Kabushiki Kaisha (N.Y.K.)", "Japanese", "Japan to China and Europe, to America and to Australia.", "" ], [ "7", "Toyo Kisen Kabushiki Kaisha (T.K.K.)", "Japanese", "San Francisco to Japan and China.", "Weekly." ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "Note.—The mails to and from China, \"via Siberia,\" are carried between Tairen and Shanghai by steamers of the Nippon Yusen Kaisha, and between Vladivostok and Shanghai by steamers of the Russian Volunteer Fleet." ], "transcriber_notes": [ "Numbered list split into fields; frequency blank where none printed." ], "id": "p0346_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 346", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n346/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0346", "images": [ "p0346", "p0347", "p0348" ], "printed_pages": [ "309", "310", "311" ], "chapter": "Shipping", "table_no": null, "title": "Steamship Companies: II. Other Steamers", "caption_extra": "In this list are included companies with regular sailings, as well as those which send out only an occasional vessel. The flags sailed under are shown in brackets.", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": "II. Other Steamers", "columns": [ "No.", "Company", "Flag", "Line / Services" ], "rows": [ [ "1", "American Asiatic Steamship Co.", "American", "" ], [ "2", "American and Oriental Line", "American", "" ], [ "3", "Anglo-American Oil Co.", "British", "" ], [ "4", "Anglo-Saxon Petroleum Co.", "Dutch", "" ], [ "5", "Apcar and Co.", "British", "" ], [ "6", "Asiatic Steam Navigation Co.", "British", "" ], [ "7", "Austrian-Lloyd Navigation Co.", "Austro-Hungarian", "" ], [ "8", "Banan Steamship Co.", "British", "" ], [ "9", "Barber and Co.", "British", "" ], [ "10", "Charles Barrie and Son", "British", "" ], [ "11", "Ben Line", "British", "" ], [ "12", "C. T. Bowring and Co.", "British", "" ], [ "13", "T. and J. Brocklebank", "British", "" ], [ "14", "Axel Broström", "Swedish", "" ], [ "15", "Bruusgaard, Kiosterud and Co.", "Norwegian", "" ], [ "16", "Bucknall Steamship Line", "British", "" ], [ "17", "Bullard, King and Co.", "British", "" ], [ "18", "Burrell and Son", "British", "Bank Line." ], [ "19", "James Chambers and Co.", "British", "" ], [ "20", "Chargeurs Réunis", "French", "" ], [ "21", "China Mutual Steam Navigation Co.", "British", "" ], [ "22", "J. Christensen", "Norwegian", "" ], [ "23", "Clyde Shipping Co.", "British", "" ], [ "24", "John Cory and Sons", "British", "" ], [ "25", "Deutsch-Amerikanische Petroleum Gesellschaft", "German", "" ], [ "26", "Robert Dollar and Co.", "British", "" ], [ "27", "East Asiatic Co.", "Dutch", "" ], [ "28", "Eastern and Australian Steamship Co.", "British", "" ], [ "29", "Gellatly, Hankey and Co.", "British", "Mogul Line." ], [ "30", "Glen Line", "British", "" ], [ "31", "Gow, Harrison and Co.", "British", "" ], [ "32", "Great Northern Steamship Co.", "American", "" ], [ "33", "Greenshields, Cowie and Co.", "British", "" ], [ "34", "Hamburg-Amerika Linie", "German", "Europe to Asia Line. New York to Asia Line. Shanghai to Tientsin Line. Yangtze Line. Wuhu to Canton Line." ], [ "35", "Hansa-German Steamship Line", "German", "" ], [ "36", "Hugh Hogarth and Sons", "British", "" ], [ "37", "A. Holt and Co.", "British", "Blue Funnel." ], [ "38", "M. Jebsen", "German", "" ], [ "39", "Hans Kiaer and Co.", "Norwegian", "" ], [ "40", "A. F. Klaveness and Co.", "Norwegian", "" ], [ "41", "James Little and Co.", "British", "" ], [ "42", "J. Mathias and Sons", "British", "" ], [ "43", "F. S. Miller", "British", "" ], [ "44", "Navigazione Generale Italiana", "Italian", "" ], [ "45", "Norwegian Steamship Owners' Co-operative Association", "Norwegian", "" ], [ "46", "Soc. An. Nazionale di Servizi Maritimi", "Italian", "" ], [ "47", "Northern Steamship Co.", "Russian", "" ], [ "48", "Ocean Steamship Co.", "British", "" ], [ "49", "Park Steamship Co.", "British", "" ], [ "50", "Portland and Asiatic Steamship Co.", "American", "" ], [ "51", "Prince Line", "British", "" ], [ "52", "Purdie, Glen and Miller", "British", "" ], [ "53", "Rankin, Gilmour and Co.", "British", "" ], [ "54", "Rickmers Reismühlen Rhederei u. Schiffbau A.G.", "German", "" ], [ "55", "T. B. Royden", "British", "Indra Line." ], [ "56", "Russian Volunteer Fleet", "Russian", "" ], [ "57", "Association of Scandinavian Shipowners", "Norwegian", "" ], [ "58", "Shire Line", "British", "" ], [ "59", "Sivewright, Bacon and Co.", "British", "" ], [ "60", "Compañia Maritima \"Unión\"", "Spanish", "" ], [ "61", "John Warrack and Co.", "British", "" ], [ "62", "Andrew Weir and Co.", "British", "" ], [ "63", "W. Wilhelmsen", "Norwegian", "" ], [ "64", "O. and W. Williams and Co.", "British", "" ], [ "65", "J. F. Wilson and Co.", "British", "" ], [ "66", "Wright, Graham and Co.", "British", "" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "transcriber_notes": [ "Numbered list (1-66) running over pp. 309-311, split into fields; flag printed in brackets.", "No. 34 Hamburg-Amerika Linie: five lines printed indented below the entry, joined here in one cell.", "No. 55 printed 'T. B. Royden (British)—Indra Line.'" ], "id": "p0346_2", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 346", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n346/mode/1up" }, { "label": "scan leaf 347", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n347/mode/1up" }, { "label": "scan leaf 348", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n348/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0348", "images": [ "p0348" ], "printed_pages": [ "311" ], "chapter": "Shipping", "table_no": null, "title": "[Steamship companies operating mainly in Far Eastern waters]", "caption_extra": "The following steamship companies operate mainly or exclusively in Far Eastern waters:—", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "No.", "Company", "Flag" ], "rows": [ [ "1", "China Merchants Steam Navigation Co.", "Chinese" ], [ "2", "China Navigation Co.", "British" ], [ "3", "China and Manila Steamship Co.", "British" ], [ "4", "Chinese Engineering and Mining Co.", "British" ], [ "5", "Compagnie Asiatique de Navigation", "French" ], [ "6", "Hongkong, Canton and Macao Steamboat Co.", "British" ], [ "7", "Hoong On Steamship Co.", "British" ], [ "8", "Indo-China Steam Navigation Co.", "British" ], [ "9", "Java-China-Japan Line", "British" ], [ "10", "Mitsui Bussan Kaisha", "Japanese" ], [ "11", "Ningpo Shaohsing Steam Navigation Co.", "Chinese" ], [ "12", "Nisshin Kisen Kaisha", "Japanese" ], [ "13", "Osaka Shosen Kaisha", "Japanese" ], [ "14", "Philippines Steamship Co.", "American" ], [ "15", "Taito Steam Navigation Co.", "Japanese" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "transcriber_notes": [ "Numbered list split into fields; flag printed in brackets." ], "id": "p0348_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 348", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n348/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0352", "images": [ "p0352" ], "printed_pages": [ "281" ], "chapter": "Finance", "table_no": null, "title": "[Coins of the national coinage (Regulations for the National Coinage, Article 2)]", "caption_extra": "Regulations for the National Coinage. Article 2.—The different coins shall be as follows:—", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Metal", "No.", "Coin" ], "rows": [ [ "Silver Coins, Four", "", "" ], [ "", "1", "One Dollar Coins." ], [ "", "2", "Fifty Cent Coins." ], [ "", "3", "Twenty-five Cent Coins." ], [ "", "4", "Ten Cent Coins." ], [ "Nickel Coins, One", "", "" ], [ "", "1", "Five Cent Coins." ], [ "Copper Coins, Four", "", "" ], [ "", "1", "Two Cent Coins." ], [ "", "2", "One Cent Coins." ], [ "", "3", "Five Mille Coins." ], [ "", "4", "One Mille Coins." ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "(The coinage of this nickel coin will be delayed pending an investigation into mines and methods of mintage.)", "(The coinage of the one cent copper coins will be postponed owing to the danger of their being confounded with the ten cash coins formerly minted.)" ], "transcriber_notes": [ "Short numbered list set out within Article 2; transcribed as a list. The rest of the regulations are prose articles." ], "id": "p0352_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 352", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n352/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0383", "images": [ "p0383" ], "printed_pages": [ "312" ], "chapter": "Shipping", "table_no": null, "title": "[Registered vessels plying under steam on the inland waters of China, by port, 1906–1910]", "caption_extra": "Inland Waters — The following table of registered vessels plying under steam on the inland waters of China is taken from the returns of the Imperial Maritime Customs :—", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Port", "1906 — Foreign and Chinese", "1907 — Foreign", "1907 — Chinese", "1908 — Foreign", "1908 — Chinese", "1909 — Foreign", "1909 — Chinese", "1910 — Foreign", "1910 — Chinese" ], "rows": [ [ "Antung", "—", "1", "—", "6", "—", "7", "—", "7", "1" ], [ "Tairen", "—", "—", "—", "1", "—", "1", "—", "1", "—" ], [ "Newchwang", "2", "3", "1", "—", "—", "7", "2", "1", "1" ], [ "Tientsin", "13", "12", "2", "10", "1", "9", "3", "8", "3" ], [ "Chefoo", "6", "7", "1", "10", "1", "1", "—", "—", "4" ], [ "Kiaochou", "—", "—", "6", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Changsha", "3", "—", "—", "—", "13", "—", "13", "1", "16" ], [ "Hankow", "44", "12", "34", "11", "52", "11", "61", "15", "67" ], [ "Kiukiang", "26", "1", "27", "—", "25", "2", "25", "4", "23" ], [ "Wuhu", "12", "—", "21", "1", "25", "2", "26", "3", "23" ], [ "Nanking", "1", "—", "2", "—", "1", "—", "1", "—", "3" ], [ "Chinkiang", "37", "4", "38", "4", "33", "4", "35", "10", "29" ], [ "Shanghai", "314", "74", "260", "80", "279", "70", "290", "80", "304" ], [ "Soochow", "8", "7", "2", "9", "2", "9", "2", "9", "2" ], [ "Hangchow", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "1", "2" ], [ "Ningpo", "14", "7", "12", "5", "13", "1", "18", "—", "27" ], [ "Wenchow", "1", "—", "2", "—", "4", "—", "4", "—", "5" ], [ "Santuao", "—", "—", "1", "—", "1", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Foochow", "31", "12", "22", "12", "23", "12", "23", "11", "14" ], [ "Amoy", "28", "13", "18", "14", "14", "14", "13", "14", "14" ], [ "Swatow", "11", "5", "8", "5", "7", "4", "8", "4", "9" ], [ "Canton", "244", "87", "142", "23", "245", "12", "265", "12", "291" ], [ "Kongmoon", "8", "4", "3", "5", "4", "4", "5", "—", "—" ], [ "Samshui", "3", "1", "1", "1", "1", "1", "1", "1", "1" ], [ "Wuchow", "7", "5", "5", "1", "4", "1", "6", "1", "6" ], [ "Nanning", "—", "—", "1", "—", "1", "1", "1", "1", "—" ], [ "Kiungchow", "—", "—", "—", "1", "—", "1", "—", "1", "—" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "transcriber_notes": [ "No totals printed.", "Port names are followed by leader dots in the print, omitted here.", "Leaf p0383 is the first new leaf after the repeated run p0360–p0382." ], "id": "p0383_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 383", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n383/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0391", "images": [ "p0391" ], "printed_pages": [ "320" ], "chapter": "Education", "table_no": null, "title": "[List of Protestant Mission Colleges]", "caption_extra": "Foreign Schools and Colleges — The following list of Protestant Mission Colleges is given by the \"China Mission Year Book\"", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "College", "Office", "Name" ], "rows": [ [ "Anglo-Chinese College, Amoy.", "President", "H. F. Rankin, F.E.I.S." ], [ "Anglo-Chinese College, Foochow.", "President", "J. Gowdy, B.A., B.D." ], [ "Anglo-Chinese College, Hokling.", "President", "J. Gowdy, B.A., B.D." ], [ "Anglo-Chinese College, Shanghai.", "President", "J. Whiteside." ], [ "Anglo-Chinese College, Swatow.", "President", "H. F. Wallace, M.A., B.D." ], [ "Anglo-Chinese College, Tientsin.", "President", "S. Lavington Hart, M.A., D.SC." ], [ "Boone University, Wuchang.", "President", "Jas. Jackson, D.D." ], [ "Canton Christian College.", "President", "C. K. Edmunds, PH.D." ], [ "English Methodist College, Ningpo.", "President", "H. S. Redfern, M.A." ], [ "Foochow College.", "President", "L. B. Peet, M.A." ], [ "Griffith John College, Hankow.", "President", "A. J. McFarlane, B.A." ], [ "Hangchow College.", "President", "J. H. Judson, B.A." ], [ "Manchuria Mission College, Mukden.", "President", "D. T. Robertson, M.A." ], [ "Medhurst College, Shanghai.", "President", "H. L. W. Bevan, M.A." ], [ "Nanking Union University.", "President", "A. J. Bowen, B.A." ], [ "North China Union College, Tungchow.", "President", "H. S. Galt, M.A." ], [ "North China Union College of Theology.", "President", "C. H. Fenn, D.D." ], [ "North China Union Woman's College (Peking).", "President", "Miss L. Miner, M.A." ], [ "Peking University.", "President", "H. H. Lowry, D.D." ], [ "Shaluet College, Swatow.", "", "" ], [ "Shanghai Baptist College.", "President", "J. T. Proctor, B.D." ], [ "Shansi University, Taiyuanfu (now reverted to Chinese control).", "", "" ], [ "Shantung Christian University, Weihsien.", "President", "P. D. Bergen, D.D." ], [ "Soochow University.", "President", "J. W. Cline, D.D." ], [ "St. John's University, Shanghai.", "President", "F. L. Hawks Pott, D.D." ], [ "Trinity College, Ningpo.", "President", "W. S. Moule, M.A." ], [ "Union Medical College, Hankow.", "President", "R. T. Booth, M.D." ], [ "Union Medical College, Peking.", "Dean", "T. Cochrane, M.B., C.M." ], [ "Union Medical College, Tsinan.", "President", "J. B. Neal, M.A., M.D." ], [ "United Methodist College, Wenchow.", "President", "T. W. Chapman, M.SC." ], [ "West China Union University, Chengtu.", "", "" ], [ "William Nast College, Kiukiang.", "President", "C. F. Kupfer, PH.D." ], [ "Woman's Union College of South China, Foochow.", "President", "Miss L. A. Trimble." ], [ "Yale College, Changsha.", "Dean", "B. Gage." ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "transcriber_notes": [ "Printed as one entry per line: 'College, Place. President: Name, degrees'; split into three fields. Degrees printed in small capitals, given here in capitals.", "'Yale College, Changsha. Dean: B. Gage.' is printed on the turnover line of the Trimble entry.", "Entries with no officer named have Office and Name blank." ], "id": "p0391_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 391", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n391/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0392", "images": [ "p0392" ], "printed_pages": [ "321" ], "chapter": "Education", "continued": false, "footnotes": [], "table_no": null, "title": "Government Colleges and High Schools in Peking under the Ministry of Education", "caption_extra": "Educational Statistics, 1909-10", "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Institution", "Foreign Teachers", "Chinese Teachers", "Students", "Income. Taels", "Expenditure. Taels", "Average cost per Student. Taels" ], "rows": [ [ "Imperial University", "6", "13", "200", "92,780", "91,692", "430" ], [ "Law College", "10", "32", "594", "73,104", "71,545", "120·446" ], [ "College of Languages", "5", "20", "323", "96,852", "91,521", "283·377" ], [ "Eight Banners' High School", "—", "26", "367", "196,300", "154,321", "141·716" ], [ "Manchu and Mongolian Languages High School", "—", "21", "240", "40,306", "44,085", "169·937" ], [ "Shuntien High School", "—", "19", "209", "79,032", "64,436", "278·622" ], [ "Higher Normal College", "1", "8", "76", "47,755", "36,126", "422·711" ] ] } ], "transcriber_notes": [ "No totals printed.", "Decimal point printed as a raised dot (·).", "Check (not a correction): Expenditure ÷ Students gives the printed average only for Law College (120.446); College of Languages gives 283.347 vs printed 283·377; the other rows do not match either ratio. Figures transcribed as printed." ], "id": "p0392_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 392", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n392/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0392", "images": [ "p0392" ], "printed_pages": [ "321" ], "chapter": "Education", "continued": false, "footnotes": [], "table_no": null, "title": "[Returned students: successful candidates by title and country of study]", "caption_extra": "Returned Students", "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Country", "Hanlin", "Chinshih", "Chujen" ], "rows": [ [ "U.S. America", "3", "4", "1" ], [ "France", "1", "—", "—" ], [ "Japan", "9", "44", "189" ], [ "Great Britain", "—", "4", "—" ] ] } ], "transcriber_notes": [ "No totals printed." ], "id": "p0392_2", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 392", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n392/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0392", "images": [ "p0392" ], "printed_pages": [ "321" ], "chapter": "Education", "continued": false, "footnotes": [ "besides a nominal grant of 900 piculs, or an actual grant of 538·65 piculs of rice. His total salary and allowances, therefore, were Tls. 4,980 and 538·65 piculs of rice.", "N.B.—A picul is 133⅓ lb. avoirdupois, and a picul of rice would be worth $6 or more." ], "table_no": null, "title": "[Salary of the Minister of Education]", "caption_extra": "Ministry of Education — The salary of the Minister was:", "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Item", "Nominal", "Actual" ], "rows": [ [ "Bonus", "Tls. 180", "Tls. 90" ], [ "Salary", "Tls. 180", "Tls. 90" ], [ "Allowances", "Tls. 10,000", "Tls. 4,800" ] ] } ], "transcriber_notes": [ "No total row; the text below states actual total Tls. 4,980: actual parts sum to 4,980 — reconciles. Nominal parts sum to 10,360 (no nominal total printed)." ], "id": "p0392_3", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 392", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n392/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0393", "images": [ "p0393", "p0394", "p0395" ], "printed_pages": [ "322", "323", "324" ], "chapter": "Education", "table_no": null, "title": "A Detailed Statement of Government Schools in the Provinces (Exclusive of Peking), Exclusive of Industrial and a Few Other Special Kinds of Schools, Which, However, Are Included in the Gross Totals, for the First Year of H.M. Hsuan Tung (1909-10) as Published by the Ministry of Education", "caption_extra": "Continued on pp. 323 and 324 under the head 'A detailed Statement of Government Schools in the Provinces, etc.—continued'", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Province", "Universities", "Universities — Students", "High Schools", "High Schools — Students", "Colleges of Literature", "Colleges of Literature — Students", "Colleges of Chemistry and Physics", "Colleges of Chemistry and Physics — Students", "Law Colleges", "Law Colleges — Students", "Medical Colleges", "Medical Colleges — Students", "Industrial Colleges", "Industrial Colleges — Students", "Normal Schools and Colleges", "Normal Schools and Colleges — Students", "Middle Schools", "Middle Schools — Students", "Higher Primary Schools", "Higher Primary Schools — Students", "Two-Grade Primary Schools", "Two-Grade Primary Schools — Students", "Lower Primary Schools", "Lower Primary Schools — Students", "Elementary Schools", "Elementary Schools — Students", "Half-Day Elementary Schools", "Half-Day Elementary Schools — Students", "Girls' Schools", "Girls' Schools — Students", "Total Number of Schools", "Total Number of Students", "Total Number of Teachers", "Revenue (Taels)", "Expenditure (Taels)" ], "rows": [ [ "Chihli", "1", "114", "1", "248", "1", "34", "—", "—", "5", "1,440", "2", "57", "2", "102", "28", "2,040", "31", "2,149", "162", "9,467", "148", "11,678", "10,259", "209,668", "3", "114", "168", "3,853", "—", "—", "11,201", "242,247", "11,921", "2,515,798", "2,404,443" ], [ "Shengking", "—", "—", "1", "149", "1", "126", "—", "—", "1", "449", "—", "—", "—", "—", "33", "1,894", "5", "505", "7", "649", "140", "15,331", "2,460", "84,284", "2", "149", "3", "161", "46", "2,358", "2,708", "106,867", "4,123", "1,940,326", "1,879,743" ], [ "Kirin", "—", "—", "—", "—", "1", "70", "—", "—", "2", "175", "—", "—", "—", "—", "7", "470", "5", "526", "10", "861", "23", "1,624", "215", "7,468", "—", "—", "3", "99", "—", "—", "338", "11,745", "641", "589,012", "590,496" ], [ "Heilungkiang", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "4", "236", "1", "156", "4", "360", "24", "1,285", "116", "3,882", "—", "—", "1", "47", "14", "549", "196", "7,009", "351", "364,645", "351,405" ], [ "Shantung", "1", "435", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "3", "427", "1", "71", "—", "—", "16", "1,283", "22", "1,206", "138", "5,115", "129", "4,552", "3,536", "46,174", "—", "—", "50", "884", "3", "111", "4,396", "60,765", "4,685", "952,933", "911,369" ], [ "Shansi", "1", "?", "2", "258", "—", "—", "—", "—", "1", "454", "1", "11", "—", "—", "17", "812", "25", "1,360", "93", "4,046", "43", "2,443", "1,650", "46,804", "1", "54", "23", "622", "—", "—", "2,333", "56,291", "2,986", "743,167", "738,833" ], [ "Shensi", "—", "—", "2", "359", "1", "80", "—", "—", "1", "155", "—", "—", "—", "—", "10", "580", "14", "943", "95", "4,472", "25", "1,175", "2,324", "50,856", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "2,953", "59,196", "2,962", "648,142", "639,236" ], [ "Honan", "—", "—", "2", "298", "—", "—", "1", "52", "2", "766", "—", "—", "1", "257", "62", "3,818", "22", "1,551", "166", "8,847", "182", "6,488", "2,948", "63,770", "57", "959", "52", "1,240", "—", "—", "3,773", "90,824", "5,196", "876,935", "866,633" ], [ "Kiangsu", "—", "—", "4", "244", "6", "432", "1", "16", "6", "1,009", "—", "—", "—", "—", "24", "2,493", "31", "3,155", "94", "5,810", "231", "13,214", "1,561", "46,807", "7", "348", "34", "987", "116", "5,139", "2,462", "80,947", "7,502", "2,626,144", "2,796,268" ], [ "Anhui", "—", "—", "1", "226", "—", "—", "2", "143", "3", "765", "1", "10", "—", "—", "19", "1,093", "25", "1,844", "75", "3,293", "150", "5,981", "421", "10,419", "8", "186", "13", "481", "—", "—", "865", "24,674", "2,346", "664,120", "627,925" ], [ "Chekiang", "—", "—", "1", "174", "1", "32", "—", "—", "2", "460", "—", "—", "—", "—", "13", "1,219", "23", "2,430", "116", "6,034", "418", "20,013", "1,288", "42,850", "1", "18", "65", "2,219", "—", "—", "2,165", "76,114", "5,983", "1,172,295", "1,247,665" ], [ "Kiangsi", "—", "—", "1", "94", "—", "—", "—", "—", "1", "240", "1", "128", "—", "—", "17", "887", "33", "2,286", "178", "6,148", "191", "7,838", "555", "11,695", "—", "—", "9", "246", "14", "516", "1,262", "30,428", "2,618", "987,712", "970,182" ], [ "Hupeh", "—", "—", "—", "—", "3", "485", "—", "—", "1", "529", "—", "—", "—", "—", "17", "702", "21", "2,560", "114", "11,377", "49", "4,013", "2,437", "72,937", "3", "93", "27", "1,492", "43", "1,982", "2,886", "99,064", "5,315", "1,882,768", "1,868,940" ], [ "Hunan", "—", "—", "1", "184", "1", "100", "—", "—", "4", "737", "1", "39", "—", "—", "16", "1,961", "47", "3,992", "141", "8,740", "166", "8,509", "833", "2,506", "1", "100", "32", "1,275", "—", "—", "1,437", "52,229", "4,069", "1,440,240", "1,444,413" ], [ "Szechuan", "—", "—", "1", "146", "—", "—", "—", "—", "5", "1,179", "1", "20", "3", "66", "38", "2,173", "51", "5,828", "236", "13,956", "369", "19,491", "9,123", "294,650", "4", "383", "203", "6,352", "—", "—", "10,661", "345,383", "13,072", "2,578,331", "2,186,914" ], [ "Kuangtung", "—", "—", "1", "258", "2", "624", "—", "—", "2", "857", "—", "—", "—", "—", "9", "1,003", "29", "3,122", "150", "10,298", "616", "35,085", "862", "33,347", "1", "66", "9", "715", "—", "—", "1,794", "86,437", "5,039", "1,943,729", "2,115,860" ], [ "Kuangsi", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "1", "562", "—", "—", "—", "—", "13", "1,467", "15", "1,700", "33", "2,219", "228", "15,942", "819", "27,394", "—", "—", "10", "295", "24", "927", "1,328", "51,907", "2,651", "789,266", "761,204" ], [ "Yunnan", "—", "—", "1", "141", "—", "—", "—", "—", "1", "262", "—", "—", "—", "—", "18", "1,140", "7", "416", "84", "3,732", "54", "4,759", "1,346", "44,649", "2", "54", "3", "76", "33", "1,468", "1,944", "57,808", "2,489", "645,989", "655,463" ], [ "Kueichow", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "2", "345", "—", "—", "—", "—", "9", "726", "4", "445", "37", "2,667", "59", "4,342", "456", "16,968", "—", "—", "5", "130", "—", "—", "182", "27,036", "1,243", "384,687", "349,631" ], [ "Fukien", "—", "—", "1", "401", "—", "—", "—", "—", "1", "666", "—", "—", "—", "—", "8", "642", "15", "1,044", "39", "1,708", "222", "14,274", "275", "9,406", "2", "150", "7", "137", "5", "439", "678", "29,652", "2,304", "507,860", "529,741" ], [ "Kansu", "—", "—", "1", "107", "—", "—", "—", "—", "1", "118", "—", "—", "1", "60", "36", "791", "2", "372", "63", "1,711", "14", "687", "977", "19,637", "—", "—", "7", "152", "—", "—", "1,243", "22,996", "1,490", "199,878", "160,550" ], [ "Sinkiang", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "1", "46", "—", "—", "—", "—", "1", "143", "1", "21", "—", "—", "6", "295", "88", "2,126", "—", "—", "241", "3,788", "—", "—", "462", "6,910", "376", "244,662", "237,391" ], [ "Totals", "3", "549¹", "21", "3.287", "17", "1,983", "4", "211", "46", "11,641", "8", "336", "7", "485", "415", "27,573", "429", "37,611", "2,035", "111,510", "3,487", "199,019", "44,549", "1,148,297", "92", "2,674", "965", "25,251", "298", "13,489", "57,267", "1,626,529", "89,362", "24,698,639", "24,334,305" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "¹ Incomplete." ], "transcriber_notes": [ "Table printed sideways across three pages (322-324); columns merged into one table in page order. Each 'Students.' column follows the school-count column it belongs to; headers flattened as ' — Students'.", "Universities — Students, Shansi: printed '?' (a query mark in the source), transcribed as printed.", "Total for Universities — Students printed '549¹' (footnote 1: Incomplete).", "High Schools — Students total printed '3.287' (full point, not comma).", "Column totals: all 35 printed column totals reconcile with the sum of the 22 province rows (e.g. Total Number of Students parts sum to 1,626,529 — reconciles; Revenue 24,698,639 — reconciles; Expenditure 24,334,305 — reconciles).", "Per the title, the Total Number of Schools/Students columns include industrial and other special schools not itemised, so the row totals exceed the sum of the itemised columns and are not expected to reconcile. Exceptions observed: Kueichow total schools printed 182 though itemised school columns sum to 572; Kansu total students printed 22,996 though itemised student columns sum to 23,635. Hunan Lower Primary Schools — Students printed 2,506 (833 schools) is low against the Hunan total of 52,229. All re-read and transcribed as printed.", "Chihli, Girls' Schools — Students: a dash with a stray dot above it; transcribed as '—'." ], "id": "p0393_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 393", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n393/mode/1up" }, { "label": "scan leaf 394", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n394/mode/1up" }, { "label": "scan leaf 395", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n395/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0432", "images": [ "p0432", "p0433", "p0434" ], "printed_pages": [ "361", "362", "363" ], "chapter": "Constitutional Reform", "table_no": null, "title": "The Nine Years' Programme of Constitutional Preparation", "caption_extra": "The main outlines of the nine years' programme of preparation for Constitutional Government were as follows :—", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Year", "Item", "Measure" ], "rows": [ [ "First Year—1908-9", "(a)", "Organization of Provincial Assemblies." ], [ "First Year—1908-9", "(b)", "Issue of Local Administrative regulations." ], [ "First Year—1908-9", "(c)", "Issue of census regulations." ], [ "First Year—1908-9", "(d)", "Issue of regulations for financial reform." ], [ "First Year—1908-9", "(e)", "Establishment of a Bureau for the reform of the Manchu system, particularly as regards the treatment of Bannermen, and the fusion of Manchu and Chinese." ], [ "First Year—1908-9", "(f)", "Preparation of elementary lesson-books for teaching reading." ], [ "First Year—1908-9", "(g)", "Preparation of books for general reading." ], [ "First Year—1908-9", "(h)", "Revision of the Penal Code." ], [ "First Year—1908-9", "(i)", "Drafting of Civil, Commercial and Criminal Laws." ], [ "Second Year—1909-10", "(a)", "Inauguration of Provincial Assemblies." ], [ "Second Year—1909-10", "(b)", "Issue of Regulations for the National Assembly." ], [ "Second Year—1909-10", "(c)", "Elections for same." ], [ "Second Year—1909-10", "(d)", "Organization of Local Administrative Councils." ], [ "Second Year—1909-10", "(e)", "Taking of census of the whole Empire." ], [ "Second Year—1909-10", "(f)", "Investigation of Provincial Budgets." ], [ "Second Year—1909-10", "(g)", "Reform of Metropolitan Official system." ], [ "Second Year—1909-10", "(h)", "Drafting of Civil Service Examination regulations, and of regulations for official salaries." ], [ "Second Year—1909-10", "(i)", "Issue of regulations for Judicial Courts." ], [ "Second Year—1909-10", "(j)", "Organization of Judicial Courts." ], [ "Second Year—1909-10", "(k)", "Drafting of new Criminal Laws." ], [ "Second Year—1909-10", "(l)", "Organization of Elementary Schools." ], [ "Second Year—1909-10", "(m)", "Inauguration of modern constabulary system." ], [ "Third Year—1910-11", "(a)", "Inauguration of the National Assembly." ], [ "Third Year—1910-11", "(b)", "Local administrative system to be extended to townships." ], [ "Third Year—1910-11", "(c)", "Report by Viceroys and Governors on census in the provinces." ], [ "Third Year—1910-11", "(d)", "Consideration of Provincial Budgets." ], [ "Third Year—1910-11", "(e)", "Drafting of local tax regulations." ], [ "Third Year—1910-11", "(f)", "Endeavour to carry out Provincial Budgets." ], [ "Third Year—1910-11", "(g)", "Reorganization of Provincial Official system." ], [ "Third Year—1910-11", "(h)", "Issue of regulations for Civil Service Examinations." ], [ "Third Year—1910-11", "(i)", "Establishment in all Capitals and Treaty Ports of Judicial Courts (Shenpanting)." ], [ "Third Year—1910-11", "(j)", "Issue of new Criminal Laws." ], [ "Third Year—1910-11", "(k)", "Extension of Primary Education." ], [ "Third Year—1910-11", "(l)", "Organization of Police in hsiens." ], [ "Fourth Year—1911-12", "(a)", "Organization of system for auditing Government Accounts." ], [ "Fourth Year—1911-12", "(b)", "Investigation of the Budget for the Empire." ], [ "Fourth Year—1911-12", "(c)", "Issue of Government tax regulations." ], [ "Fourth Year—1911-12", "(d)", "Enforcement of Civil Service and Official Salaries regulations." ], [ "Fourth Year—1911-12", "(e)", "Establishment of Judicial Courts in Fu's." ], [ "Fourth Year—1911-12", "(f)", "Organization of Elementary Schools in all townships." ], [ "Fourth Year—1911-12", "(g)", "Organization of Rural Police." ], [ "Fourth Year—1911-12", "(h)", "Consideration of the revised Commercial, Civil and Criminal Laws." ], [ "Fourth Year—1911-12", "(i)", "Extension of Local Government system to townships." ], [ "Fourth Year—1911-12", "(j)", "Investigation of the census." ], [ "Fifth Year—1912-13", "(a)", "Local Government system to be carried out this year." ], [ "Fifth Year—1912-13", "(b)", "Issue of new Metropolitan and Provincial Official systems." ], [ "Fifth Year—1912-13", "(c)", "Judicial Courts in all cities, towns and townships must be in working order this year." ], [ "Fifth Year—1912-13", "(d)", "Extension of Elementary Education." ], [ "Fifth Year—1912-13", "(e)", "Extension of Police system." ], [ "Sixth Year—1913-14", "(a)", "Endeavour to carry out Budget for the whole Empire." ], [ "Sixth Year—1913-14", "(b)", "Organization of Judicial Courts to deal with political matters." ], [ "Sixth Year—1913-14", "(c)", "Complete organization of all Judicial Courts in the provinces." ], [ "Sixth Year—1913-14", "(d)", "Inauguration of Village Courts." ], [ "Sixth Year—1913-14", "(e)", "Enforcement of new Criminal Laws." ], [ "Sixth Year—1913-14", "(f)", "Issue of Civil and Commercial Laws." ], [ "Sixth Year—1913-14", "(g)", "Police forces shall be established this year in all towns and villages." ], [ "Seventh Year—1914-15", "(a)", "Strict adherence to the Imperial Budget." ], [ "Seventh Year—1914-15", "(b)", "One per cent. of the population should be able to read and write in this year." ], [ "Eighth Year—1915-16", "(a)", "Budget for Imperial Household." ], [ "Eighth Year—1915-16", "(b)", "Abolition of all distinction between Manchu and Chinese." ], [ "Eighth Year—1915-16", "(c)", "Organization of a Statistical Department." ], [ "Eighth Year—1915-16", "(d)", "Enforcement of new Civil and Commercial Laws." ], [ "Eighth Year—1915-16", "(e)", "Organization of Police throughout the Empire to be completed." ], [ "Eighth Year—1915-16", "(f)", "Two per cent. of the population should be able to read and write in this period." ], [ "Ninth Year—1916-17", "(a)", "Issue of Constitutional Laws." ], [ "Ninth Year—1916-17", "(b)", "Issue of Imperial House Laws." ], [ "Ninth Year—1916-17", "(c)", "Issue of Parliamentary Laws." ], [ "Ninth Year—1916-17", "(d)", "Issue of regulations for the election of an Upper and a Lower House." ], [ "Ninth Year—1916-17", "(e)", "Elections for the Upper and Lower Houses." ], [ "Ninth Year—1916-17", "(f)", "Preparation of Budget for the following year for discussion in Parliament." ], [ "Ninth Year—1916-17", "(g)", "Organization of a Privy Council, and of Advisory Ministers." ], [ "Ninth Year—1916-17", "(h)", "Five per cent. of the population should be able to read and write in this period." ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "[For subsequent modifications introduced at the instance of the National Assembly, v. p. 376.]" ], "transcriber_notes": [ "Lettered list transcribed as a table (one row per lettered item); item letters are printed in italics in parentheses.", "Year headings printed in italics, e.g. 'First Year—1908-9'." ], "id": "p0432_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 432", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n432/mode/1up" }, { "label": "scan leaf 433", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n433/mode/1up" }, { "label": "scan leaf 434", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n434/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0447", "images": [ "p0447" ], "printed_pages": [ "376" ], "chapter": "Constitutional Reform", "table_no": null, "title": "Revised Programme of Constitutional Preparations", "caption_extra": "The shortening of the period of preparation for parliamentary government necessitated a revision of the programme of reform, and the following programme was, therefore, substituted for that originally sanctioned :—", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Year", "Item", "Measure" ], "rows": [ [ "Fourth Year, 1911-12 (Third Year of H.M. Hsuan Tung)", "(a)", "Establishment of a Cabinet." ], [ "Fourth Year, 1911-12 (Third Year of H.M. Hsuan Tung)", "(b)", "Formation of a Privy Council." ], [ "Fourth Year, 1911-12 (Third Year of H.M. Hsuan Tung)", "(c)", "Promulgation of the new official system." ], [ "Fourth Year, 1911-12 (Third Year of H.M. Hsuan Tung)", "(d)", "Issue of laws and regulations to be obeyed by officials." ], [ "Fourth Year, 1911-12 (Third Year of H.M. Hsuan Tung)", "(e)", "Inauguration of a system of Government book-keeping." ], [ "Fourth Year, 1911-12 (Third Year of H.M. Hsuan Tung)", "(f)", "Issue of rules and regulations relating to likin and taxes." ], [ "Fourth Year, 1911-12 (Third Year of H.M. Hsuan Tung)", "(g)", "Investigation of expenditure of Imperial Household." ], [ "Fourth Year, 1911-12 (Third Year of H.M. Hsuan Tung)", "(h)", "Establishment of judicial courts in towns and cities." ], [ "Fourth Year, 1911-12 (Third Year of H.M. Hsuan Tung)", "(i)", "Issue of a system of audit." ], [ "Fourth Year, 1911-12 (Third Year of H.M. Hsuan Tung)", "(j)", "Promulgation of civil, commercial, and criminal laws." ], [ "Fourth Year, 1911-12 (Third Year of H.M. Hsuan Tung)", "(k)", "Issue of rules of procedure for the trial of civil and criminal cases." ], [ "Fourth Year, 1911-12 (Third Year of H.M. Hsuan Tung)", "(l)", "Publication of a census system." ], [ "Fourth Year, 1911-12 (Third Year of H.M. Hsuan Tung)", "(m)", "Preparation of census statistics." ], [ "Fifth Year, 1912-13", "(a)", "Promulgation of Constitutional Laws." ], [ "Fifth Year, 1912-13", "(b)", "Issue of Imperial House laws." ], [ "Fifth Year, 1912-13", "(c)", "Issue of Parliamentary Laws." ], [ "Fifth Year, 1912-13", "(d)", "Issue of election regulations for both Houses." ], [ "Fifth Year, 1912-13", "(e)", "Elections for both Houses." ], [ "Fifth Year, 1912-13", "(f)", "Introduction of the Budget system." ], [ "Fifth Year, 1912-13", "(g)", "Establishment of an Audit Office." ], [ "Fifth Year, 1912-13", "(h)", "Enforcement of all new laws." ], [ "Fifth Year, 1912-13", "(i)", "Opening of courts of justice throughout the Empire." ], [ "Sixth Year, 1913-14", "(a)", "Members of Parliament summoned to Peking." ], [ "Sixth Year, 1913-14", "(b)", "Edict relating to same." ], [ "Sixth Year, 1913-14", "(c)", "Opening of Parliament." ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "A summary of the events that have followed the revolutionary outbreak of October 10, 1911, at Wuchang, up to the time when this Year Book was in the press, is given after the Preface." ], "transcriber_notes": [ "Lettered list transcribed as a table (one row per lettered item)." ], "id": "p0447_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 447", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n447/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0449", "images": [ "p0449" ], "printed_pages": [ "378" ], "chapter": "Constitutional Reform", "table_no": null, "title": "[Composition of the National Assembly (Revised Regulations of the Tzechengyuan, Clause 10)]", "caption_extra": "Revised Regulations of the Tzechengyuan (sanctioned July 3, 1911), Chapter II.—Members. 10. The composition of the Assembly is :—", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Class", "Item" ], "rows": [ [ "1.", "Sixteen Members from among the Imperial Princes and Dukes." ], [ "2.", "Twelve Members from Manchu and Chinese Hereditary Nobles." ], [ "3.", "Fourteen from the Princes and Dukes of the Dependencies." ], [ "4.", "Six from the Imperial Clansmen and Gioro." ], [ "5.", "Thirty-two from Officials of Ministries." ], [ "6.", "Ten Eminent Scholars." ], [ "7.", "Ten of those persons who pay large taxes." ], [ "8.", "One hundred Members of Provincial Assemblies (200 members)." ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "transcriber_notes": [ "Numbered list within Clause 10 transcribed as a table because it gives membership figures; the other sub-lists in the Regulations (Clause 9 classes eligible, Clause 14 matters decided) are part of legal clauses and treated as prose.", "Figures printed in words; '(200 members)' printed after class 8: parts 16+12+14+6+32+10+10+100 sum to 200 — reconciles (as the total membership of the Assembly)." ], "id": "p0449_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 449", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n449/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0465", "images": [ "p0465" ], "printed_pages": [ "394" ], "chapter": "Constitutional Reform", "table_no": null, "title": "[Number of Members to be selected from each Provincial Assembly]", "caption_extra": "Rules for the Selection of Members from Provincial Assemblies. 1. The number of Members to be selected from each Provincial Assembly is shown in the following list:—", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Province", "Members" ], "rows": [ [ "Fengtien", "3" ], [ "Kirin", "2" ], [ "Heilungkiang", "2" ], [ "Chihli", "9" ], [ "Kiangsu", "7" ], [ "Anhui", "5" ], [ "Kiangsi", "6" ], [ "Chekiang", "7" ], [ "Fukien", "4" ], [ "Hupeh", "5" ], [ "Hunan", "5" ], [ "Shantung", "6" ], [ "Honan", "5" ], [ "Shansi", "5" ], [ "Shensi", "4" ], [ "Kansu", "3" ], [ "Sinkiang (Turkestan)", "2" ], [ "Szechuan", "6" ], [ "Kuangtung", "5" ], [ "Kuangsi", "3" ], [ "Yunnan", "4" ], [ "Kueichow", "2" ], [ "[Total]", "100" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "transcriber_notes": [ "Total printed without label below a rule: 100; parts sum to 100 — reconciles" ], "id": "p0465_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 465", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n465/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0474", "images": [ "p0474", "p0475" ], "printed_pages": [ "403", "404" ], "chapter": "Religions", "table_no": null, "title": "[Imperial Decrees on the subject of missionaries]", "caption_extra": "Imperial Decrees² on the subject of missionaries have been issued as follow:—", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Date", "Decree" ], "rows": [ [ "June 13, 1891.", "Ordering protection to be afforded to foreign missionary establishments." ], [ "Aug. 9, 1895.", "Ordering protection of missionary establishments and suppression of idle stories and suspicion." ], [ "Jan. 15, 1898.", "Ordering officials to guard carefully against missionary troubles and to afford “thorough protection to missionaries passing to and fro.”" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "² See Hertslet's China Treaties, Vol. II." ], "transcriber_notes": [ "First entry on p. 403, remaining two on p. 404." ], "id": "p0474_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 474", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n474/mode/1up" }, { "label": "scan leaf 475", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n475/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0475", "images": [ "p0475" ], "printed_pages": [ "404" ], "chapter": "Religions", "table_no": null, "title": "Roman Catholic Missionary Societies", "caption_extra": "The following is the latest information available regarding foreign missions in China:—", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "No.", "Society" ], "rows": [ [ "1.", "Missions Etrangères de Paris." ], [ "2.", "Franciscans." ], [ "3.", "Lazarists or Vincentians." ], [ "4.", "Jesuits." ], [ "5.", "Belgian Missions (Congrégation de Scheutvelt)." ], [ "6.", "Missions Etrangères de Milan." ], [ "7.", "Dominicans." ], [ "8.", "Seminary of St. Peter and St. Paul (Rome)." ], [ "9.", "Congrégation de Steyl (German Missionaries)." ], [ "10.", "The Order of St. Augustine (Spanish)." ], [ "11.", "Seminary of St. Francis-Xavier (Parma)." ], [ "12.", "Diocese of Macao." ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "¹ Calendrier-Annuaire pour 1911. Observatoire de Zikawei." ], "transcriber_notes": [], "id": "p0475_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 475", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n475/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0476", "images": [ "p0476", "p0477", "p0478" ], "printed_pages": [ "405", "406", "407" ], "chapter": "Religions", "table_no": null, "title": "Catholic Missions in China, 1910", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": "First Region", "columns": [ "Vicariates Apostolic", "Mission Societies", "Head-quarters", "Year of Report", "Priests — Foreign", "Priests — Native", "Baptized Converts", "Applicants for Baptism" ], "rows": [ [ "N. Chihli", "Lazarists or Vincentians", "Peking", "1910", "34", "39", "95,433", "15,814" ], [ "Central Chihli", "Lazarists or Vincentians", "Paoting", ",,", "10", "26", "72,531", "10,000" ], [ "W. ,,", "Lazarists or Vincentians", "Chenting", ",,", "21", "20", "58,500", "5,241" ], [ "E. ,,", "Lazarists or Vincentians", "Yungping", ",,", "10", "1", "9,337", "1,500" ], [ "S.E. ,,", "Jesuits", "Hsienhsien (Hokien)", ",,", "54", "26", "74,338", "12,005" ], [ "N. Honan", "Milan Foreign Missions", "Weihuei", ",,", "16", "2", "7,779", "4,166" ], [ "S. Manchuria", "Paris ,, ,,", "Mukden", ",,", "32", "10", "24,755", "6,540" ], [ "N. ,,", ",, ,, ,,", "Kirin", ",,", "26", "11", "22,493", "—" ], [ "E. Mongolia", "Belgian ,, ,,", "Sungchoutsuitze", ",,", "38", "12", "21,047", "5,485" ], [ "Central ,,", ",, ,, ,,", "Siwantze", ",,", "41", "23", "27,960", "4,657" ], [ "W. ,,", ",, ,, ,,", "Eulchisikingti", ",,", "44", "1", "15,106", "7,351" ] ] }, { "label": "Second Region", "columns": [ "Vicariates Apostolic", "Mission Societies", "Head-quarters", "Year of Report", "Priests — Foreign", "Priests — Native", "Baptized Converts", "Applicants for Baptism" ], "rows": [ [ "Ili (Mission)", "Belgian Foreign Missions", "Ili", "1909", "5", "0", "300", "—" ], [ "N. Kansu", ",, ,, ,,", "Liangchou", "1910", "18", "1", "3,083", "268" ], [ "S. ,, (Prefecture Apostolic)", ",, ,, ,,", "Tsinchou", ",,", "14", "2", "1,484", "461" ], [ "N. Shensi", "Franciscans", "Sianfu", "1908", "17", "28", "25,116", "4,627" ], [ "S. ,,", "Seminary SS. Peter & Paul", "Chengku", "1907", "15", "2", "11,489", "—" ], [ "N. Shansi", "Franciscans", "Taiyuanfu", "1910", "18", "13", "21,145", "10,733" ], [ "S. ,,", ",,", "Lungan", ",,", "23", "6", "18,029", "9,776" ], [ "N. Shantung", ",,", "Tsinanfu", "1909", "27", "17", "27,472", "18,103" ], [ "E. ,,", ",,", "Chefoo", "1910", "45", "5", "9,111", "12,800" ], [ "S. ,,", "German Foreign Missions", "Yenchou", ",,", "61", "12", "58,914", "48,484" ] ] }, { "label": "Third Region", "columns": [ "Vicariates Apostolic", "Mission Societies", "Head-quarters", "Year of Report", "Priests — Foreign", "Priests — Native", "Baptized Converts", "Applicants for Baptism" ], "rows": [ [ "W. Honan (Prefecture Apostolic)", "Seminary St. Francis-Xavier", "Siangcheng", "1910", "11", "—", "3,243", "3,710" ], [ "S. ,,", "Milan Foreign Missions", "Nanyang", ",,", "18", "11", "16,828", "10,390" ], [ "E. Hupeh", "Franciscans", "Wuchang", ",,", "25", "19", "28,636", "—" ], [ "N.W. ,,", ",,", "Laohokow (Siangyang)", ",,", "17", "13", "20,006", "—" ], [ "S.W. ,,", ",,", "Ichang", ",,", "—", "—", "13,378", "7,500" ], [ "N. Hunan", "Augustinians", "Lichow", ",,", "23", "2", "3,779", "4,635" ], [ "S. ,,", "Franciscans", "Hengchow", ",,", "13", "7", "8,257", "—" ], [ "N. Kiangsi", "Lazarists", "Kiukiang", ",,", "18", "8", "15,063", "7,972" ], [ "E. ,,", ",,", "Foochow", ",,", "23", "10", "21,091", "5,790" ], [ "S. ,,", ",,", "Kingan", ",,", "16", "11", "11,301", "4,736" ], [ "E. Chekiang", ",,", "Ningpo", ",,", "14", "4", "19,422", "3,348" ], [ "W. ,,", ",,", "Hangchow", ",,", "8", "8", "10,318", "1,660" ], [ "Kiangnan (Kiangsu and Anhui)", "Jesuits", "Shanghai", ",,", "133", "71", "193,498", "112,909" ] ] }, { "label": "Fourth Region", "columns": [ "Vicariates Apostolic", "Mission Societies", "Head-quarters", "Year of Report", "Priests — Foreign", "Priests — Native", "Baptized Converts", "Applicants for Baptism" ], "rows": [ [ "Kueichou", "Paris Foreign Missions", "Kueiyang", "1909", "51", "15", "28,409", "15,583" ], [ "N. Szechuan", ",, ,, ,,", "Chengtu", "1910", "39", "49", "45,000", "12,543" ], [ ",,", ",, ,, ,,", "Chungking", ",,", "51", "46", "40,587", "17,711" ], [ "S. ,,", ",, ,, ,,", "Suifu", ",,", "47", "15", "30,618", "8,852" ], [ "Kienchang", ",, ,, ,,", "Ningyuan", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Yunnan", ",, ,, ,,", "Yunnanfu", "1910", "31", "15", "12,234", "15,200" ], [ "Tibet", ",, ,, ,,", "Tachienlu", "1909", "21", "—", "2,417", "600" ] ] }, { "label": "Fifth Region", "columns": [ "Vicariates Apostolic", "Mission Societies", "Head-quarters", "Year of Report", "Priests — Foreign", "Priests — Native", "Baptized Converts", "Applicants for Baptism" ], "rows": [ [ "Foochow", "Dominicans", "Foochow", "1910", "37", "23", "48,821", "11,289" ], [ "Amoy", ",,", "Amoy", ",,", "17", "5", "4,621", "1,936" ], [ "Hongkong", "Milan Foreign Missions", "Hongkong", ",,", "14", "12", "16,205", "1,000" ], [ "Kuangtung (Prefecture Apostolic)", "Paris ,, ,,", "Canton", "1909", "70", "22", "59,684", "—" ], [ "Kuangsi (,, ,,)", ",, ,, ,,", "Nanning", "1910", "27", "4", "4,449", "1,194" ], [ "Macao Diocese", "", "Macao", "1909", "63", "8", "30,347", "1,799" ] ] }, { "label": "Summary", "columns": [ "Item", "Number" ], "rows": [ [ "Vicariates Apostolic", "41" ], [ "Prefectures ,,", "4" ], [ "Macao and Ili", "2" ], [ "Total", "47" ], [ "Bishops", "47" ], [ "Priests, Foreign", "1,391" ], [ ",, Native", "640" ], [ "Total", "2,078" ], [ "Baptized Converts", "1,293,634" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "transcriber_notes": [ "Ditto marks printed as ,, are kept as ,, (in Mission Societies, Year of Report and Vicariate columns).", "'Lazarists or Vincentians' is printed once against a brace spanning N. Chihli, Central Chihli, W. and E. Chihli; repeated here on each of those four rows.", "'(Prefecture Apostolic)' is printed in braces beside S. Kansu, W. Honan and Kuangtung; beside Kuangsi the brace holds ditto marks, transcribed as 'Kuangsi (,, ,,)'.", "Fourth Region row for Chungking: the Vicariates column prints only a ditto mark ',,' (no direction letter); transcribed as printed.", "Macao Diocese: Mission Societies cell blank in print.", "Kienchang/Ningyuan row: all figures printed as dashes.", "Summary 'Priests, Foreign 1,391': the 47 rows above sum to 1356 — does NOT reconcile (diff 35).", "Summary 'Priests, Native 640': rows sum to 635 — does NOT reconcile (diff 5); figures re-read at full resolution; the Kienchang (Ningyuan) row prints dashes for all figures, and S.W. Hupeh and W. Honan print dashes for some priests.", "Summary 'Baptized Converts, 1,293,634': rows sum to 1293634 — reconciles.", "Summary Total 47 = 41+4+2 — reconciles. Summary Total 2,078 = 47+1,391+640 = 2078 — reconciles.", "Table rows: 47 (Summary counts 41 vicariates + 4 prefectures + 2 Macao and Ili = 47).", "Printed sideways on pp. 405–407; read from rotated crops." ], "id": "p0476_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 476", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n476/mode/1up" }, { "label": "scan leaf 477", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n477/mode/1up" }, { "label": "scan leaf 478", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n478/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0479", "images": [ "p0479", "p0480", "p0481" ], "printed_pages": [ "408", "409", "410" ], "chapter": "Religions", "table_no": null, "title": "Protestant Missions in China", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": "British Societies", "columns": [ "No.", "Society", "First Year of Work" ], "rows": [ [ "1.", "Baptist Missionary Society", "1859" ], [ "2.", "Baptist Zenana Mission", "1893" ], [ "3.", "Christian Mission (“Brethren”).", "" ], [ "4.", "Church (of England) Missionary Society", "1844" ], [ "5.", "Church of England Mission to N. China", "1863" ], [ "6.", "Church of England Zenana Mission", "1884" ], [ "7.", "Church of Scotland Mission to China", "1878" ], [ "8.", "English Friends' Foreign Missionary Association", "1886" ], [ "9.", "Irish Presbyterian China Mission", "1869" ], [ "10.", "London Missionary Society", "1807" ], [ "11.", "North-West Kiangsi Mission.", "" ], [ "12.", "Presbyterian Church of England", "1847" ], [ "13.", "United Free Church of Scotland Mission", "1863" ], [ "14.", "United Methodist Church Mission", "1864" ], [ "15.", "Wesleyan Methodist Mission Society", "1851" ], [ "16.", "British and Foreign Bible Society", "1843" ], [ "17.", "National Bible Society of Scotland", "1863" ], [ "18.", "Society for the Propagation of the Gospel", "1874" ], [ "19.", "Canadian Episcopal Mission.", "1909" ], [ "20.", "Canadian Methodist Mission", "1891" ], [ "21.", "Canadian Presbyterian Mission", "1888" ], [ "22.", "Presbyterian Church of New Zealand", "1901" ] ] }, { "label": "American Societies", "columns": [ "No.", "Society", "First Year of Work" ], "rows": [ [ "23.", "Advent Christian Mission", "1897" ], [ "24.", "American Bible Society", "1843" ], [ "25.", "Baptist Foreign Mission Society", "1836" ], [ "26.", "Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions", "1847" ], [ "27.", "Christian Catholic Church in Zion", "1899" ], [ "28.", "Christian and Missionary Alliance", "1890" ], [ "29.", "Evangelical Association of N. America", "1904" ], [ "30.", "Foreign Christian Missionary Society", "1886" ], [ "31.", "Free Methodist Mission", "1904" ], [ "32.", "Friends' Mission", "1890" ], [ "33.", "Gospel Baptist Mission", "1892" ], [ "34.", "Hauge Synod's China Mission", "1893" ], [ "35.", "International Y.M.C.A.", "1895" ], [ "36.", "International Y.W.C.A.", "1903" ], [ "37.", "Lutheran Mission", "1898" ], [ "38.", "Lutheran Augustana Synod", "1905" ], [ "39.", "Lutheran Brethren Mission", "1903" ], [ "40.", "Methodist Episcopal Mission Women's Society", "1871" ], [ "41.", "Methodist Episcopal Mission, South", "1847" ], [ "42.", "Presbyterian Board of Foreign Missions", "1837" ], [ "43.", "Presbyterian Church Mission, South", "1867" ], [ "44.", "Protestant Episcopal Church Mission", "1835" ], [ "45.", "Reformed Church in America", "1842" ], [ "46.", "Reformed Presbyterian Mission", "1895" ], [ "47.", "Seventh Day Adventist Mission", "1888" ], [ "48.", "Seventh Day Baptist Mission", "1847" ], [ "49.", "Southern Baptist Convention", "1845" ], [ "50.", "South Chihli Mission", "1896" ], [ "51.", "Swedish American Mission", "1888" ], [ "52.", "Swedish American Missionary Covenant", "1890" ], [ "53.", "United Brethren in Christ", "1889" ], [ "54.", "United Evangelical Church Mission", "1901" ], [ "55.", "Women's Union Mission", "1861" ] ] }, { "label": "Continental Societies", "columns": [ "No.", "Society", "First Year of Work" ], "rows": [ [ "56.", "Allgemeiner evangelisch-protestantischer Missionsverein", "1885" ], [ "57.", "Berliner Frauen-Missionsverein für China", "1850" ], [ "58.", "Danske Missionselskab", "1896" ], [ "59.", "Evangelische Missionsgesellschaft zu Basel", "1852" ], [ "60.", "Finska Missionssällskapet", "1890" ], [ "61.", "Frauenverein für Christliche Bildung im Morgenlande", "1900" ], [ "62.", "Berliner Missionsgesellschaft", "1882" ], [ "63.", "Hildesheimer Verein für die Blindenmission in China.", "1890" ], [ "64.", "Kieler China Mission", "" ], [ "65.", "Norske Missionsselskab", "1894" ], [ "66.", "Norsk Lutherske Kinamissionsforbund", "1891" ], [ "67.", "Rheinische Missionsgesellschaft", "1847" ], [ "68.", "Svenska Baptist Missionen", "1891" ], [ "69.", "Svenska Missionsförbundet", "1890" ], [ "70.", "Svenska Mongolmissionen", "1898" ] ] }, { "label": "International Society", "columns": [ "No.", "Society", "First Year of Work" ], "rows": [ [ "71.", "China Inland Mission", "1866" ] ] }, { "label": "Associate Societies of C.I.M.", "columns": [ "No.", "Society", "First Year of Work" ], "rows": [ [ "", "Finland Free Church Mission", "1890" ], [ "", "German China Alliance Mission", "1889" ], [ "", "German Women's Missionary Union.", "" ], [ "", "Liebenzell Mission.", "" ], [ "", "Norwegian Mission in China", "1894" ], [ "", "Scandinavian China Alliance Mission", "1891" ], [ "", "Swedish Mission in China", "1887" ], [ "", "Swedish Holiness Union", "1890" ] ] }, { "label": "Miscellaneous Societies", "columns": [ "No.", "Society", "First Year of Work" ], "rows": [ [ "", "Broadcast Tract Press.", "" ], [ "", "Canton Medical Missionary Society.", "" ], [ "", "Central China Religious Tract Society", "1876" ], [ "", "Chefoo Industrial Mission.", "" ], [ "", "China Baptist Publication Society.", "" ], [ "", "Christians' Mission", "1885" ], [ "", "Door of Hope Mission", "1901" ], [ "", "Gospel Mission", "1892" ], [ "", "Grace Mission.", "" ], [ "", "John G. Kerr Refuge for Insane", "1902" ], [ "", "Mission for the Chinese Blind", "1881" ], [ "", "Mission for the Chinese Deaf.", "" ], [ "", "N. China Tract Society.", "" ], [ "", "Oriental Society for the Education of Deaf Mutes", "" ], [ "", "Pentecostal Mission", "" ] ] }, { "label": "Medical Institutions", "columns": [ "Institution" ], "rows": [ [ "Union Medical College, Peking." ], [ "Union Medical College, Tsinanfu." ], [ "Union Medical College, Mukden." ], [ "Union Medical College, Nanking." ], [ "Union Medical College, Canton." ], [ "Union Medical College for Women, Peking." ], [ "University Medical School, Canton." ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "¹ China Mission Year Book, 1911." ], "transcriber_notes": [ "Blank 'First Year of Work' cells are blank in print (no year printed), not unreadable.", "Nos. 19–22 (Canadian and New Zealand societies) are printed after a small gap within British Societies; kept in that part.", "Associate and Miscellaneous Societies and Medical Institutions are unnumbered in print.", "List continues onto leaves p0480–p0481 (pp. 409–410), outside batch Y16; finished here. The following list on p. 411 ('Medicine is also taught at the following schools') is a separate list left to the next batch." ], "id": "p0479_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 479", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n479/mode/1up" }, { "label": "scan leaf 480", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n480/mode/1up" }, { "label": "scan leaf 481", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n481/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0482", "images": [ "p0482" ], "printed_pages": [ "411" ], "chapter": "Religions", "table_no": null, "title": "[Schools at which medicine is also taught]", "caption_extra": "Medicine is also taught at the following schools :—", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Item" ], "rows": [ [ "C.M.S., Hangchow." ], [ "St. John's University, Shanghai." ], [ "Methodist Episcopal Mission, South, Soochow." ], [ "American Presbyterian, South ; Methodist Episcopal ; Christian and Friends' Mission, Nanking." ], [ "Union, Hankow." ], [ "Boone University, Wuchang." ], [ "Yale Mission, Changsha." ], [ "Union, Chengtu." ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "transcriber_notes": [ "Follows the Protestant Missions list (begun p0479) but printed as a separate list." ], "id": "p0482_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 482", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n482/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0482", "images": [ "p0482" ], "printed_pages": [ "411" ], "chapter": "Religions", "table_no": null, "title": "Educational Societies", "caption_extra": null, "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Item" ], "rows": [ [ "Allgemeine Evangelisch-Protestantische." ], [ "Christian College in China, Canton." ], [ "Yale Foreign Mission Society." ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "transcriber_notes": [], "id": "p0482_2", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 482", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n482/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0482", "images": [ "p0482" ], "printed_pages": [ "411" ], "chapter": "Religions", "table_no": null, "title": "Tract Societies", "caption_extra": null, "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Society", "Circulation. Copies.", "Expenditure. $ Mex." ], "rows": [ [ "1. China Tract Society", "782,200", "23,824" ], [ "2. Central China Tract Society", "4,333,459", "34,218" ], [ "3. West China Tract Society", "1,509,528", "16,958" ], [ "4. South Fukien Tract Society", "114,085", "4,135" ], [ "5. Hongkong Tract Society", "34,430", "1,038" ], [ "6. North China Tract Society", "761,194", "10,000" ], [ "7. Canton Tract Society", "70,000", "2,304" ], [ "8. Foochow Tract Society", "73,090", "2,613" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "transcriber_notes": [ "No total printed." ], "id": "p0482_3", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 482", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n482/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0482", "images": [ "p0482", "p0483" ], "printed_pages": [ "411", "412" ], "chapter": "Religions", "table_no": null, "title": "Mission Statistics", "caption_extra": null, "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Item", "1910", "1910 — Total", "1911", "1911 — Total" ], "rows": [ [ "Foreign Missionary Staff—", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Men", "1,402", "", "1,836", "" ], [ "Single Women", "829", "", "1,337", "" ], [ "Wives", "957", "", "1,379", "" ], [ "Total", "", "4,299", "", "4,628" ], [ "Foreign Medical Staff—", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Men", "217", "", "258", "" ], [ "Women", "66", "", "130", "" ], [ "Total", "", "283", "", "380" ], [ "Chinese Workers—", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Ordained Pastors", "487", "", "502", "" ], [ "Unordained Church Workers", "5,714", "", "7,281", "" ], [ "Bible Women", "590", "", "1,106", "" ], [ "Hospital Assistants", "116", "", "419", "" ], [ "School Teachers", "2,837", "", "2,781", "" ], [ "Total", "", "11,661", "", "13,679" ], [ "Stations—", "", "", "", "" ], [ "With Resident Foreign Missionaries", "670", "", "693", "" ], [ "Total number of Stations", "", "3,485", "", "4,288" ], [ "Educational Work.—Day or Primary Schools—", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Schools", "2,029", "", "2,557", "" ], [ "Scholars", "45,730", "", "56,732", "" ], [ "Intermediate and Higher Schools—", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Schools", "1,116", "", "1,171", "" ], [ "Scholars", "34,064", "", "45,801", "" ], [ "Chinese Christian Church—", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Congregations", "2,341", "", "2,717", "" ], [ "Total Christian Community (Baptized and Catechumens)", "278,628", "", "287,809", "" ], [ "Contributions by Chinese", "$Mex. 298,687", "", "$297,976", "" ], [ "Hospitals", "170", "", "170", "" ], [ "Dispensaries", "133", "", "151", "" ], [ "In-patients", "45,188", "", "312,480", "" ], [ "Out-patients", "897,011", "", "1,021,002", "" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "transcriber_notes": [ "Totals are printed offset to the right of each year column; placed in separate Total columns.", "On p. 412 the last block (Contributions ... Out-patients) has its own 1910/1911 header; figures there are printed right-aligned further right.", "Foreign Missionary Staff 1910 Total 4,299: parts sum to 3,188 — does NOT reconcile (diff 1,111)", "Foreign Missionary Staff 1911 Total 4,628: parts sum to 4,552 — does NOT reconcile (diff 76)", "Foreign Medical Staff 1910 Total 283: parts sum to 283 — reconciles", "Foreign Medical Staff 1911 Total 380: parts sum to 388 — does NOT reconcile (diff -8)", "Chinese Workers 1910 Total 11,661: parts sum to 9,744 — does NOT reconcile (diff 1,917)", "Chinese Workers 1911 Total 13,679: parts sum to 12,089 — does NOT reconcile (diff 1,590)", "Stations: Total number of Stations (3,485 / 4,288) is printed under only one component (With Resident Foreign Missionaries 670 / 693); other components not printed, cannot be checked." ], "id": "p0482_4", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 482", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n482/mode/1up" }, { "label": "scan leaf 483", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n483/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0484", "images": [ "p0484" ], "printed_pages": [ "413" ], "chapter": "Miscellaneous", "table_no": null, "title": "[Foreigners resident in China, 1910]", "caption_extra": "I. Foreigners in China. The number of foreigners resident in China is given in the Returns for 1910 of the Imperial Maritime Customs as 141,868, distributed as follows :—", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Nationality", "Firms", "Persons" ], "rows": [ [ "American", "100", "3,176" ], [ "Austro-Hungarian", "26", "227" ], [ "Belgian", "13", "225" ], [ "Brazilian", "—", "—" ], [ "British", "601", "10,140" ], [ "Danish", "8", "260" ], [ "Dutch", "18", "150" ], [ "French", "110", "1,925" ], [ "German", "238", "4,106" ], [ "Hungarian", "3", "28" ], [ "Italian", "22", "274" ], [ "Japanese", "1,601", "65,434" ], [ "Korean", "46", "2,256" ], [ "Norwegian", "8", "188" ], [ "Peruvian", "—", "—" ], [ "Portuguese", "57", "3,377" ], [ "Russian", "298", "49,395" ], [ "Spanish", "84", "400" ], [ "Swedish", "1", "166" ], [ "Non-Treaty Powers", "5", "141" ], [ "Total", "3,239", "141,868" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "transcriber_notes": [ "Total Firms 3,239: parts sum to 3,239 — reconciles", "Total Persons 141,868: parts sum to 141,868 — reconciles" ], "id": "p0484_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 484", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n484/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0485", "images": [ "p0485" ], "printed_pages": [ "414" ], "chapter": "Miscellaneous", "table_no": null, "title": "[Foreign population of the International Settlement at Shanghai, census of October 1910]", "caption_extra": "The foreign population of the International Settlement at Shanghai, according to the census of October, 1910, was 13,436, the numbers of the respective nationalities being :—", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Nationality", "Number" ], "rows": [ [ "British", "4,465" ], [ "Japanese", "3,361" ], [ "Portuguese", "1,495" ], [ "American", "940" ], [ "German", "811" ], [ "French", "330" ], [ "Russian", "317" ], [ "Spanish", "140" ], [ "Italian", "124" ], [ "Danish", "113" ], [ "Austro-Hungarian", "102" ], [ "Norwegian", "86" ], [ "Turkish", "83" ], [ "Swedish", "72" ], [ "Swiss", "69" ], [ "Dutch", "52" ], [ "Persian", "49" ], [ "Greek", "36" ], [ "Belgian", "31" ], [ "Rumanian", "15" ], [ "Arabian", "14" ], [ "Brazilian", "7" ], [ "Indian", "804" ], [ "Egyptian", "11" ], [ "Sundry", "9" ], [ "Total", "13,436" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "transcriber_notes": [ "Printed in two side-by-side blocks; merged left block then right block.", "Total 13,436: parts sum to 13,536 — does NOT reconcile (diff 100); all figures re-read and clearly printed." ], "id": "p0485_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 485", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n485/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0485", "images": [ "p0485" ], "printed_pages": [ "414" ], "chapter": "Miscellaneous", "table_no": null, "title": "The Diplomatic Corps at Peking", "caption_extra": "Envoys Extraordinary and Ministers Plenipotentiary, in order of seniority, 1911 :—", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": "Envoys Extraordinary and Ministers Plenipotentiary", "columns": [ "Country", "Name", "Year" ], "rows": [ [ "Great Britain", "Sir John Newell Jordan, G.C.I.E., K.C.B., K.C.M.G.", "(1906)" ], [ "Sweden", "M. G. O. Wallenberg", "(1908)" ], [ "Portugal", "Baron de Sendal", "(1908)" ], [ "Russia", "M. J. J. Korostovetz", "(1908)" ], [ "Japan", "Mr. Hikokichi Ijuin", "(1908)" ], [ "Netherlands", "Jonkheer F. Beelaerts van Blokland", "(1909)" ], [ "Brazil", "M. M. le Goncalves Pereira", "(1909)" ], [ "France", "M. de Margarie", "(1909)" ], [ "Spain", "Señor Luis Pastor", "(1910)" ], [ "United States", "Mr. William J. Calhoun", "(1910)" ], [ "Belgium", "M. E. de Cartier de Marchienne", "(1910)" ], [ "Mexico", "M. R. J. Pacheco", "(1910)" ], [ "Italy", "M. le Comte C. Sforza", "(1911)" ], [ "Germany", "Herr von Haxthausen", "(1911)" ] ] }, { "label": "Chargés d'Affaires", "columns": [ "Country", "Name", "Year" ], "rows": [ [ "Austria-Hungary", "M. le Chevalier de Storck", "" ], [ "Cuba", "M. Tejedor", "" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "transcriber_notes": [ "Year column not printed for Chargés d'Affaires." ], "id": "p0485_2", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 485", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n485/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0485", "images": [ "p0485" ], "printed_pages": [ "414" ], "chapter": "Miscellaneous", "table_no": null, "title": "[Great Britain: His Majesty's Legation at Peking]", "caption_extra": "Great Britain. His Majesty's Legation at Peking :—", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Name", "Position" ], "rows": [ [ "Sir John Newell Jordan, G.C.I.E., K.C.B., K.C.M.G.", "Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary." ], [ "Beilby Alston", "Councillor of Legation." ], [ "Capt. Sir Douglas Brownrigg, Bart., R.N.", "Naval Attaché" ], [ "Lt.-Col. M. E. Willoughby", "Military Attaché." ], [ "Hon. E. S. Scott, M.V.O.", "First Secretary." ], [ "W. P. Ker", "Commercial Attaché" ], [ "P. L. Loraine", "Second Secretary." ], [ "Sir S. Head, Bart.", "Third Secretary." ], [ "Sidney Barton", "Chinese Secretary." ], [ "H. Phillips", "Assistant Chinese Secretary." ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "transcriber_notes": [], "id": "p0485_3", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 485", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n485/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0486", "images": [ "p0486", "p0487" ], "printed_pages": [ "415", "416" ], "chapter": "Miscellaneous", "table_no": null, "title": "[Members of His Majesty's Consular Service in China, October 1911]", "caption_extra": "The following are the members of His Majesty's Consular Service in China (October, 1911) :—", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Country and Residence", "Rank", "Name", "Date of Appointment" ], "rows": [ [ "Amoy", "Consul", "Sundius, A. J.", "Sept. 1, 1908" ], [ "Canton", "Consul-General", "Jamieson, J. W., C.M.G.", "Jan. 21, 1909" ], [ "„", "Vice-Consul", "—", "—" ], [ "Changsha", "Consul", "Giles, B.", "Dec. 1, 1910" ], [ "Chefoo", "Consul", "Fox, H. H.", "May 25, 1911" ], [ "Chengtu", "Consul-General", "Mortimore, R. H.", "May 25, 1911" ], [ "Chungking", "Acting Consul", "—", "—" ], [ "Chinkiang", "Consul", "Wilkinson, F. E.", "Jan. 20, 1911" ], [ "Foochow", "Consul", "Werner, E. T. C.", "Dec. 1, 1910" ], [ "Hangchow", "Consul", "Savage, V. L.", "Feb. 11, 1910" ], [ "Ningpo", "Acting Consul", "Higgs, H. L.", "Jan. 20, 1911" ], [ "Hankow", "Consul-General", "Fulford, H. E., C.M.G.", "Jan. 20, 1911" ], [ "„", "Vice-Consul", "—", "—" ], [ "Harbin", "Consul", "Willis, R.", "Feb. 11, 1910" ], [ "Ichang", "Consul", "Little, H. A.", "Jan. 21, 1909" ], [ "Kashgar", "Consul-General", "Macartney, G., C.I.E.", "Nov. 15, 1910" ], [ "Kiukiang", "Consul", "King, H. F.", "Dec. 1, 1910" ], [ "Kiungchow and Pakhoi", "Consul", "Twyman, B.", "Jan. 20, 1911" ], [ "Mukden", "Consul-General", "Wilkinson, W. H.", "May 25, 1911" ], [ "Nanking", "Consul", "Goffe, H.", "Jan. 21, 1909" ], [ "Newchwang", "Consul", "Clennell, W. J.", "Sept. 1, 1908" ], [ "Peking", "Consul-General", "(See Tien-tsin)", "" ], [ "„", "Vice-Consul", "Eastes, A. E.", "Jan. 20, 1911" ], [ "Shanghai", "Judge of Supreme Court for China", "de Sausmarez, Sir H. W.", "Apr. 1, 1905" ], [ "„", "Consul-General and Registrar of Shipping", "Fraser, E. D. H., C.M.G.", "Jan. 20, 1911" ], [ "„", "Assistant Judge", "Bourne, F. S. A., C.M.G.", "June 2, 1898" ], [ "„", "Crown Advocate", "Wilkinson, H. P.", "Dec. 10, 1897" ], [ "„", "Registrar of Court", "King, G. W.", "Nov. 30, 1907" ], [ "„", "Chief Clerk of Court", "Strickland, W. R.", "Apr. 11, 1908" ], [ "„", "Assist. Clerk (Court)", "Macdonald, A. A.", "Nov. 6, 1909" ], [ "„", "Vice-Consul", "—", "—" ], [ "„", "Vice-Consul", "—", "—" ], [ "Swatow", "Consul", "Pitzipios, G. D.", "Jan. 20, 1911" ], [ "Tairen", "Consul", "Parlett, H. G.", "Feb. 24, 1910" ], [ "Têngyüeh", "Consul", "Smith, J. L.", "May 25, 1911" ], [ "Tientsin (and Peking)", "Consul-General", "Hosie, Sir A.", "Sept. 1, 1908" ], [ "Tientsin", "Vice-Consul", "—", "—" ], [ "Tsinan", "Consul", "Wilton, E. C. C., C.M.G.", "Jan. 21, 1909" ], [ "Wuchow", "Consul", "Ottewill, H. A.", "Jan. 21, 1909" ], [ "Wuhu", "Consul", "Tours, B. G.", "May 25, 1911" ], [ "Yunnan-fu", "Consul-General", "O'Brien Butler, P. E.", "Jan. 21, 1909" ], [ "Foochow (Pagoda Anchorage) (Unpaid)", "Consular Agent", "Myers, Dr. W. W.", "Sept. 6, 1906" ] ] }, { "label": "(p. 416)", "columns": [ "Name", "Date of Appointment" ], "rows": [ [ "Vice-Consuls—", "" ], [ "Sly, H. E.", "Jan. 21, 1909" ], [ "Pratt, J. T.", "Jan. 20, 1910" ], [ "Higgs, H. L.", "Dec. 1, 1910" ], [ "Tebbitt, R. T.", "Jan. 20, 1911" ], [ "Phillips, H.", "May 12, 1911" ], [ "Porter, H.", "May 25, 1911" ], [ "First-class Assistants—", "" ], [ "Pearson, G. W. W.", "Oct. 2, 1907" ], [ "Kirke, C. C. A.", "Sept. 1, 1908" ], [ "Bristow, H. H.", "Sept. 1, 1908" ], [ "Hewlett, W. M.", "Sept. 1, 1908" ], [ "Rose, C. A. W.", "Jan. 21, 1909" ], [ "Giles, L.", "July 15, 1909" ], [ "Barr, L. H. R.", "Jan. 20, 1910" ], [ "Brett, H. J.", "Apl. 12, 1910" ], [ "Eastes, A. E.", "Dec. 1, 1910" ], [ "Coales, O. R.", "Jan. 20, 1911" ], [ "Combe, G. A.", "May 12, 1911" ], [ "Fletcher, W. J. B.", "May 25, 1911" ], [ "Second-class Assistants—", "" ], [ "Smith, C. D.", "Feb. 12, 1907" ], [ "Garstin, C. F.", "Oct. 2, 1907" ], [ "Brown, W. R.", "Sept. 1, 1908" ], [ "Major, A. G.", "Sept. 1, 1908" ], [ "Derry, H. F. H.", "Sept. 1, 1908" ], [ "Harding, H. I.", "Sept. 1, 1908" ], [ "Affleck, J. B.", "Sept. 1, 1908" ], [ "Moss, G. S.", "Jan. 21, 1909" ], [ "Jones, P. G.", "July 15, 1909" ], [ "Jamieson, E. G.", "Jan. 20, 1910" ], [ "Brenan, J. F.", "Apl. 12, 1910" ], [ "Pratt, R. S.", "Dec. 1, 1910" ], [ "Blunt, A. P.", "Jan. 20, 1911" ], [ "King, L. M.", "May 12, 1911" ], [ "Sly, E. A. H.", "May 25, 1911" ], [ "Student Interpreters—", "" ], [ "Turner, W. P. W.", "Nov. 17, 1905" ], [ "Martin, A. J.", "Jan. 25, 1907" ], [ "Toller, W. S.", "Jan. 25, 1907" ], [ "Wyatt Smith, S.", "Jan. 25, 1907" ], [ "Teichman, E.", "Jan. 25, 1907" ], [ "Byrne, G. P.", "Dec. 11, 1907" ], [ "Blackburn, A. D.", "Dec. 2, 1908" ], [ "Mills, E. W. P.", "Dec. 2, 1908" ], [ "George, A. H.", "Dec. 2, 1908" ], [ "Gammon, H. W.", "Dec. 2, 1908" ], [ "Hill, J. C.", "Dec. 2, 1908" ], [ "Bryant, S. P.", "Dec. 2, 1908" ], [ "Fitzmaurice, N.", "Dec. 8, 1908" ], [ "Walker, D. B.", "Nov. 17, 1909" ], [ "Davidson, J. W. O.", "Nov. 17, 1909" ], [ "Mead, E. W.", "Nov. 5, 1910" ], [ "Keown, H. D.", "Nov. 24, 1910" ], [ "Prideaux-Brune, H. I.", "July 1, 1911" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "transcriber_notes": [ "„ = printed ditto mark (,,) in the Country and Residence column.", "p. 416 is printed in two side-by-side blocks (Name / Date of Appointment twice); merged left block then right block. The right block begins with Affleck, J. B. without a sub-heading, continuing Second-class Assistants.", "Chungking and Ningpo are indented under Chengtu and Hangchow respectively in the print." ], "id": "p0486_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 486", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n486/mode/1up" }, { "label": "scan leaf 487", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n487/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0487", "images": [ "p0487", "p0488", "p0489", "p0490" ], "printed_pages": [ "416", "417", "418", "419" ], "chapter": "Miscellaneous", "table_no": null, "title": "[Foreign legations at Peking: staff]", "caption_extra": "Lists of legation staff by country, following the British Legation (see p0485_3) and the British Consular Service table.", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": "Austria-Hungary", "columns": [ "Name", "Position" ], "rows": [ [ "(Post of Minister vacant.)", "" ], [ "M. le Chevalier de Storck", "Chargé d'Affaires." ], [ "Herr Lucas Bauer", "Secretary Interpreter." ], [ "„ Karl Pindór", "Assistant Interpreter." ], [ "„ K. Kristinus", "Chancellor." ], [ "Major Franz Putz", "Military Attaché." ], [ "Lt. O. Wulff", "Commanding the Legation Guard." ] ] }, { "label": "Brazil", "columns": [ "Name", "Position" ], "rows": [ [ "Monsieur M. C. Goncalves Pereira", "Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary." ], [ "„ L. Guimaraes", "Secretary of Legation." ] ] }, { "label": "Belgium", "columns": [ "Name", "Position" ], "rows": [ [ "Monsieur E. de Cartier de Marchienne", "Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary." ], [ "„ Robert Everts", "First Secretary." ], [ "„ Jules Simon", "Vice-Consul attached to Legation." ], [ "„ Fernand Gobert", "Vice-Consul attached to Legation." ], [ "„ Albert Houyet", "First Interpreter." ], [ "„ Auguste Waignein", "Student Interpreter." ], [ "Lt. Jacques Lambert", "Commanding the Legation Guard." ] ] }, { "label": "Cuba", "columns": [ "Name", "Position" ], "rows": [ [ "Monsieur Tejedor", "Consul-General at Shanghai, Chargé d'Affaires at Peking." ], [ "„ F. Gandon", "Vice-Consul." ] ] }, { "label": "France", "columns": [ "Name", "Position" ], "rows": [ [ "Monsieur de Margerie", "Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary." ], [ "„ François Picot", "First Secretary (Chargé d'Affaires)." ], [ "„ Jessé-Curély", "Second Secretary." ], [ "„ le Prince de Béarn", "Third Secretary." ], [ "„ Blanchet", "Vice-Consul, First Interpreter." ], [ "„ Hauchecorne", "Vice-Consul, Second Interpreter." ], [ "„ Dozon", "Acting Second Interpreter." ], [ "„ J. Gachet", "Chancellor." ], [ "„ le Capitaine Collardet", "Military Attaché." ], [ "„ le Chef de Bataillon Voudescal", "Commanding the Legation Guard." ] ] }, { "label": "Germany", "columns": [ "Name", "Position" ], "rows": [ [ "Herr von Haxthausen", "Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary." ], [ "Graf Luxburg", "First Secretary, Councillor of Legation." ], [ "„ Einsiedel-Wolkenburg", "Second Secretary." ], [ "Herr Krebs", "Secretary Interpreter." ], [ "Dr. Hauer", "Interpreter." ], [ "Herr Dobrikow", "Chancellor of Legation." ], [ "Major von Westernhagen", "Military Attaché." ], [ "Captain von Pope", "Commanding the Legation Guard." ] ] }, { "label": "Italy", "columns": [ "Name", "Position" ], "rows": [ [ "M. le Comte C. Sforza", "Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary." ], [ "Signor G. Brambilla", "First Secretary." ], [ "M. le Baron G. A. Vitale", "Secretary Interpreter." ], [ "Signor M. Bensa", "Second Interpreter." ], [ "Major Allievi", "Military Attaché." ], [ "Captain Carlo Spagna", "Commanding the Legation Guard." ], [ "Signor Eugenio Donegani", "Commercial Delegate." ] ] }, { "label": "Japan", "columns": [ "Name", "Position" ], "rows": [ [ "Mr. Hikokichi Ijuin", "Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary." ], [ "„ Kumataro Honda", "First Secretary." ], [ "„ Nagakuni Tei", "Second Secretary." ], [ "„ Yosuke Matsuoka", "Second Secretary." ], [ "„ Takanori Okohira", "Third Secretary." ], [ "„ Toru Takawo", "Secretary Interpreter." ], [ "„ Shichitaro Yada", "Attaché." ], [ "„ Morinobu Hirota", "Attaché." ], [ "„ Shungaburo Komura", "Assistant Interpreter." ], [ "„ Kintara Kondo", "Chancellor." ], [ "„ Yei Nakahata", "Chancellor." ], [ "„ Yoshimaro Hiratsuka", "Interpreter." ], [ "Major-General Nobuzimi Aoki", "Military Attaché." ], [ "Major Shigeru Honjo", "Additional Military Attaché." ], [ "Rear-Admiral Yoshitaro Mori", "Naval Attaché." ], [ "Major Takewo Kikuchi", "Commanding the Legation Guard." ] ] }, { "label": "Mexico", "columns": [ "Name", "Position" ], "rows": [ [ "Monsieur R. G. Pacheco", "Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary. (Resident in Tokio.)" ], [ "„ P. Herrera de Huerta", "First Secretary and Chargé d'Affaires ad interim." ], [ "„ M. Guseo", "Interpreter." ] ] }, { "label": "Netherlands", "columns": [ "Name", "Position" ], "rows": [ [ "Jonkheer F. Beelaerts van Blokland", "Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary." ], [ "Baron E. de Nagell", "Attaché." ], [ "Monsieur Th. H. van Meester", "Attaché." ], [ "„ C. G. Riem", "Student Interpreter." ], [ "Captain J. C. Pabst", "Military Attaché." ] ] }, { "label": "Portugal", "columns": [ "Name", "Position" ], "rows": [ [ "Baron de Sendal", "Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary." ], [ "Monsieur de Brederode", "First Secretary." ], [ "„ J. V. Jorge", "Secretary Interpreter." ] ] }, { "label": "Russia", "columns": [ "Name", "Position" ], "rows": [ [ "Monsieur J. J. Korostovetz", "Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary." ], [ "„ M. Shékine", "First Secretary." ], [ "„ le Comte P. Ahlefeldt-Laurvig", "Danish Secretary of Legation, Danish Attaché." ], [ "„ D. Abrikossow", "Second Secretary." ], [ "„ B. Pélékhine", "Second Secretary." ], [ "„ N. Kolessoff", "Consul-General, First Interpreter." ], [ "„ J. Kourdiaew", "Second Interpreter." ], [ "Colonel R. Walter", "Military Agent." ], [ "Lt. I. Charoglazow", "Commanding the Legation Guard." ] ] }, { "label": "Spain", "columns": [ "Name", "Position" ], "rows": [ [ "Monsieur Luis Pastor", "Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary." ], [ "„ Justo Garrido", "Secretary of Legation." ], [ "Major Herrera de la Rosa", "Military Attaché." ] ] }, { "label": "Sweden", "columns": [ "Name", "Position" ], "rows": [ [ "Monsieur G. O. Wallenberg", "Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary." ], [ "„ Folke Cronholm", "Secretary of Legation." ], [ "„ Sahlin", "Commercial Attaché." ] ] }, { "label": "United States", "columns": [ "Name", "Position" ], "rows": [ [ "Mr. William J. Calhoun", "Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary." ], [ "„ Lewis Einstein", "First Secretary." ], [ "Capt. J. H. Shipley, U.S.N.", "Naval Attaché." ], [ "„ J. H. Reeves", "Military Attaché." ], [ "Mr. C. D. Tenney", "Chinese Secretary." ], [ "„ P. S. Heintzlemann", "Second Secretary." ], [ "„ W. R. Peck", "Assistant Chinese Secretary." ], [ "Major J. H. Russell", "Commanding the Legation Guard." ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "transcriber_notes": [ "One part per country, as headed in italics in the print.", "„ = printed ditto mark (repeating the title Monsieur/Herr/Graf/Mr. etc. of the line above).", "Each entry split at the comma before the post; continuation lines joined." ], "id": "p0487_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 487", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n487/mode/1up" }, { "label": "scan leaf 488", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n488/mode/1up" }, { "label": "scan leaf 489", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n489/mode/1up" }, { "label": "scan leaf 490", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n490/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0490", "images": [ "p0490" ], "printed_pages": [ "419" ], "chapter": "Miscellaneous", "table_no": null, "title": "Foreign Associations Connected with China", "caption_extra": null, "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "No.", "Item" ], "rows": [ [ "1.", "The China Association (British); Head Office, 159 Cannon Street, London; H. C. Wilcox, Secretary. Branches, Shanghai, Hongkong, Tientsin." ], [ "2.", "The American Association of China. Shanghai. In connexion with the American Asiatic Association, New York. Secretary, John Foord, P.O. Box 1500, New York." ], [ "3.", "Deutsche Vereinigung. Shanghai." ], [ "4.", "Japanese Association. Shanghai." ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "transcriber_notes": [], "id": "p0490_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 490", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n490/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0491", "images": [ "p0491" ], "printed_pages": [ "420" ], "chapter": "Miscellaneous", "table_no": null, "title": "Chinese Representatives Abroad", "caption_extra": null, "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Country", "Representative" ], "rows": [ [ "France", "Mr. Liu Sze-hsun, Minister." ], [ "Portugal", "Mr. Liu Sze-hsun, Minister." ], [ "Spain", "Mr. Liu Sze-hsun, Minister." ], [ "Germany", "Sir Chentung Liang-cheng, K.C.M.G., Minister." ], [ "Russia", "Mr. Lu Tsan-hsian, Minister." ], [ "Holland", "Mr. Liu Tching-ying, Minister." ], [ "Belgium", "Marquis Li, Minister." ], [ "Italy", "Mr. Woo Chung-lien, Minister." ], [ "Austria", "Mr. Chien Jui-ling, Minister." ], [ "Japan", "Mr. Wang Tah-sieh, Minister." ], [ "United States", "Mr. Chang Yin-tan, Minister." ], [ "Australia", "Mr. Hwang Yung-liang, Consul-General." ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "transcriber_notes": [ "France, Portugal and Spain are bracketed together against a single entry \"Mr. Liu Sze-hsun, Minister.\"; repeated on each row." ], "id": "p0491_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 491", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n491/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0491", "images": [ "p0491" ], "printed_pages": [ "420" ], "chapter": "Miscellaneous", "table_no": null, "title": "Chinese Legation in London", "caption_extra": null, "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Name", "Position" ], "rows": [ [ "Mr. Liu Yuk-lin", "Minister" ], [ "Sir John MacLeavy Brown, K.C.M.G.", "Councillor of Legation." ], [ "Mr. Chang Yuen-chi", "Secretary." ], [ "Mr. Kwei-Chih", "Second Secretary." ], [ "Mr. Tsan Yu-huan", "Commercial Attaché." ], [ "Mr. Lao Yu-ching", "Attaché." ], [ "Mr. Chang Shung-lai", "„" ], [ "Mr. Liu Yi-min", "„" ], [ "Mr. Tung Cheng-ling", "„" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "transcriber_notes": [ "„ = printed ditto mark (Attaché)." ], "id": "p0491_2", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 491", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n491/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0519", "images": [ "p0519" ], "printed_pages": [ "448" ], "chapter": "Miscellaneous", "table_no": null, "title": "Total Net Importations of Foreign Opium", "caption_extra": "(Piculs. 1 Picul = 133⅓ lb.) — The following statistics are taken from publications of the Imperial Maritime Customs", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Year", "Piculs" ], "rows": [ [ "1863", "50,087" ], [ "1864", "52,083" ], [ "1865", "56,133" ], [ "1866", "64,516" ], [ "1867", "60,948" ], [ "1868", "53,915" ], [ "1869", "53,310" ], [ "1870", "58,817" ], [ "1871", "59,670" ], [ "1872", "61,193" ], [ "1873", "65,797" ], [ "1874", "67,468" ], [ "1875", "66,461" ], [ "1876", "68,042" ], [ "1877", "69,297" ], [ "1878", "71,492" ], [ "1879", "82,927" ], [ "1880", "75,308" ], [ "1881", "74,005" ], [ "1882", "66,908" ], [ "1883", "68,168" ], [ "1884", "68,819" ], [ "1885", "65,259" ], [ "1886", "67,801" ], [ "1887", "73,877" ], [ "1888", "82,612" ], [ "1889", "76,052" ], [ "1890", "76,616" ], [ "1891", "77,445" ], [ "1892", "70,782" ], [ "1893", "68,108" ], [ "1894", "63,125" ], [ "1895", "51,306¹" ], [ "1896", "48,994" ], [ "1897", "49,309" ], [ "1898", "49,752" ], [ "1899", "59,161" ], [ "1900", "49,279" ], [ "1901", "49,484" ], [ "1902", "50,764" ], [ "1903", "58,457" ], [ "1904", "54,752" ], [ "1905", "51,920" ], [ "1906", "54,117" ], [ "1907", "54,584" ], [ "1908", "48,397" ], [ "1909", "48,875" ], [ "1910", "35,447" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "¹ In this year Formosa, which had imported between 1881 and 1890 on an average 4506 piculs annually, and in the four years 1891–1894 4829 piculs, was transferred to the Japanese flag." ], "transcriber_notes": [ "Printed in four side-by-side blocks (1863–75, 1876–88, 1889–1901, 1902–10; last block padded with dashes) — merged into one list.", "No printed total." ], "id": "p0519_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 519", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n519/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0519", "images": [ "p0519" ], "printed_pages": [ "448" ], "chapter": "Miscellaneous", "table_no": null, "title": "[Average annual importation of foreign opium by decades]", "caption_extra": "The average annual importation by decades was as follows", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Period", "Piculs" ], "rows": [ [ "1863 to 1870", "56,226" ], [ "1871 ,, 1880", "68,765" ], [ "1881 ,, 1890", "72,012" ], [ "1891 ,, 1900", "58,726" ], [ "1901 ,, 1910", "56,679" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "transcriber_notes": [ "Checked against yearly figures in p0519_1: 1863–70 mean 56,226.1 (reconciles); 1871–80 mean 68,765.5 (reconciles); 1881–90 mean 72,011.7 (reconciles, rounded); 1891–1900 mean 58,726.1 (reconciles); 1901–10 mean of the printed yearly figures is 50,679.7 but 56,679 is printed — does NOT reconcile (diff 6,000; figures re-read, all clear)." ], "id": "p0519_2", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 519", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n519/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0519", "images": [ "p0519" ], "printed_pages": [ "448" ], "chapter": "Miscellaneous", "table_no": null, "title": "[Average net weight per chest of opium imported]", "caption_extra": "As the importation of foreign opium is often referred to in terms of \"chests,\" it may be stated that the average net weight per chest of opium imported is as follows", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Kind", "Catties", "Equivalent" ], "rows": [ [ "Malwa", "100", "(=133⅓ lb.)" ], [ "Patna", "120", "(=160 lb.)" ], [ "Benares", "120", "(=160 lb.)" ], [ "Other kinds, Persian, etc.", "100", "(=133⅓ lb.)" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "transcriber_notes": [], "id": "p0519_3", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 519", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n519/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0520", "images": [ "p0520" ], "printed_pages": [ "449" ], "chapter": "Miscellaneous", "table_no": null, "title": "Duty and Likin Collected on Native and Foreign Opium, 1887 to 1910", "caption_extra": null, "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Year", "Native Opium — Duty", "Native Opium — Likin¹", "Foreign Opium — Duty", "Foreign Opium — Likin", "Total" ], "rows": [ [ "", "Hk.Tls.", "Hk.Tls.", "Hk.Tls.", "Hk.Tls.", "Hk.Tls." ], [ "1887.", "475,866", "—", "1,742,190²", "4,645,841", "6,863,899" ], [ "1888.", "—", "—", "2,482,090", "6,622,406", "9,104,497" ], [ "1889.", "1,343", "—", "2,281,983²", "6,085,290", "8,368,617" ], [ "1890.", "3,131", "—", "2,298,401²", "6,129,071", "8,430,604" ], [ "1891.", "31,429", "—", "2,324,214²", "6,197,906", "8,553,549" ], [ "1892.", "161,280", "—", "2,125,127", "5,667,006", "7,953,414" ], [ "1893.", "164,238", "—", "2,011,024", "5,362,733", "7,537,996" ], [ "1894.", "363,151", "—", "1,893,863", "5,050,302", "7,307,318" ], [ "1895.", "711,947", "—", "1,539,054", "4,104,144", "6,355,146" ], [ "1896.", "505,684", "—", "1,469,909", "3,919,759", "5,895,353" ], [ "1897.", "647,665", "745", "1,480,073", "3,946,862", "6,075,346" ], [ "1898.", "477,417", "43", "1,493,677", "3,983,138", "5,954,277" ], [ "1899.", "927,750", "207", "1,780,513", "4,748,036", "7,456,507" ], [ "1900.", "828,222", "1,237", "1,485,069", "3,960,185", "6,274,715" ], [ "1901.", "1,199,530", "89", "1,488,915", "3,970,441", "6,658,977" ], [ "1902.", "552,964", "289", "1,537,692", "4,100,513", "6,191,460" ], [ "1903.", "467,906", "295", "1,764,290", "4,704,774", "6,937,267" ], [ "1904.", "920,420", "177", "1,643,214", "4,381,906", "6,945,718" ], [ "1905.", "1,145,465", "67", "1,557,720", "4,153,989", "6,857,243" ], [ "1906.", "714,730", "36", "1,623,925", "4,330,046", "6,668,738" ], [ "1907.", "150,196", "16", "1,639,072", "4,370,860", "6,160,145" ], [ "1908.", "370,549", "363", "1,451,646", "3,871,058", "5,693,618" ], [ "1909.", "272,642", "119", "1,464,692", "3,905,846", "5,643,299" ], [ "1910.", "148,365", "—", "1,064,634", "2,839,023", "4,052,022" ], [ "1911 (half-year)", "25,218", "—", "945,397", "2,517,799", "3,488,414" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "¹ Collected in lieu of inland dues.", "² Calculated on the basis of three-eighths of the opium likin." ], "transcriber_notes": [ "Table printed sideways; read from rotated crops.", "First row is the printed units line (Hk.Tls.).", "Title says 1887 to 1910 but a row for 1911 (half-year) is printed.", "1887 Foreign Duty footnote mark looks slightly malformed but is taken as ² (only footnotes 1 and 2 exist).", "Row totals (Native Duty + Native Likin + Foreign Duty + Foreign Likin): 1891, 1909, 1910, 1911 reconcile exactly; every other year the printed total exceeds the sum of parts by 1 or 2 Hk.Tls. (1887 +2, 1888 +1, 1889 +1, 1890 +1, 1892 +1, 1893 +1, 1894 +2, 1895 +1, 1896 +1, 1897 +1, 1898 +2, 1899 +1, 1900 +2, 1901 +2, 1902 +2, 1903 +2, 1904 +1, 1905 +2, 1906 +1, 1907 +1, 1908 +2) — consistent with rounding of fractional taels; figures not altered." ], "id": "p0520_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 520", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n520/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0521", "images": [ "p0521" ], "printed_pages": [ "450" ], "chapter": "Miscellaneous", "table_no": null, "title": "Net Total Imports of Foreign Opium into Shanghai during the Years 1906–10", "caption_extra": null, "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Year", "Malwa — lb.", "Malwa — £", "Patna — lb.", "Patna — £", "Benares — lb.", "Benares — £", "Boiled Foreign (Unclassified) — lb.", "Boiled Foreign (Unclassified) — £", "Total — lb.", "Total — £" ], "rows": [ [ "1906¹", "268,933", "199,960", "1,120,133", "664,852", "706,400", "409,802", "267", "334", "2,095,733", "1,274,948" ], [ "1907²", "216,533", "172,451", "1,165,466", "848,768", "741,066", "507,725", "267", "310", "2,123,332", "1,529,254" ], [ "1908³", "277,333", "240,346", "956,933", "844,397", "594,800", "506,057", "667", "905", "1,829,733", "1,591,705" ], [ "1909", "315,866", "254,932", "1,013,066", "685,252", "650,533", "434,431", "133", "189", "1,979,598", "1,374,804" ], [ "1910", "278,000", "442,691", "807,733", "1,273,905", "528,666", "828,979", "133", "314", "1,614,532", "2,545,889" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "¹ Also Persian opium, 533 lb., value £298.", "² Also Persian opium, 1466 lb., value £917.", "³ Also Persian opium, 400 lb., value £356." ], "transcriber_notes": [ "Table printed sideways; read from rotated crops.", "1906¹ total lb. 2,095,733: parts sum to 2,095,733 (reconciles); with Persian footnote (533) 2,096,266", "1906¹ total £ 1,274,948: parts sum to 1,274,948 (reconciles); with Persian footnote (298) 1,275,246", "1907² total lb. 2,123,332: parts sum to 2,123,332 (reconciles); with Persian footnote (1466) 2,124,798", "1907² total £ 1,529,254: parts sum to 1,529,254 (reconciles); with Persian footnote (917) 1,530,171", "1908³ total lb. 1,829,733: parts sum to 1,829,733 (reconciles); with Persian footnote (400) 1,830,133", "1908³ total £ 1,591,705: parts sum to 1,591,705 (reconciles); with Persian footnote (356) 1,592,061", "1909 total lb. 1,979,598: parts sum to 1,979,598 (reconciles)", "1909 total £ 1,374,804: parts sum to 1,374,804 (reconciles)", "1910 total lb. 1,614,532: parts sum to 1,614,532 (reconciles)", "1910 total £ 2,545,889: parts sum to 2,545,889 (reconciles)" ], "id": "p0521_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 521", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n521/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0522", "images": [ "p0522" ], "printed_pages": [ "451" ], "chapter": "Miscellaneous", "table_no": null, "title": "Foreign Opium", "caption_extra": "The following tables give the value of the different kinds of foreign opium imported into Shanghai, and of native opium at Shanghai", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Year", "Malwa, per Picul", "Patna, per Picul", "Benares, per Picul", "Persian, per Picul", "Turkey, per Picul", "Boiled, per Picul" ], "rows": [ [ "", "Hk. Tls.", "Hk. Tls.", "Hk. Tls.", "Hk. Tls.", "Hk. Tls.", "Hk. Tls." ], [ "1868", "497", "487", "475", "425", "475", "—" ], [ "1869", "516", "461", "451", "360", "—", "—" ], [ "1870", "496", "417", "399", "360", "—", "—" ], [ "1871", "515", "500", "490", "404", "400", "—" ], [ "1872", "480", "420", "410", "375", "375", "—" ], [ "1873", "470", "382", "372", "390", "—", "—" ], [ "1874", "475", "400", "400", "385", "—", "—" ], [ "1875", "413", "417", "405", "315", "—", "—" ], [ "1876", "411", "414", "399", "370", "—", "—" ], [ "1877", "460", "420", "405", "365", "—", "—" ], [ "1878", "515", "365", "348", "361", "269", "—" ], [ "1879", "510", "370", "343", "380", "—", "—" ], [ "1880", "514", "380", "360", "380", "—", "—" ], [ "1881", "560", "405", "405", "444", "—", "—" ], [ "1882", "442", "386", "379", "291", "—", "—" ], [ "1883", "378", "384", "367", "313", "—", "—" ], [ "1884", "397", "355", "353", "359", "—", "—" ], [ "1885", "390", "355", "344", "364", "—", "—" ], [ "1886", "388", "320", "316", "318", "—", "—" ], [ "1887", "381", "296", "289", "322", "322", "—" ], [ "1888", "417", "311", "318", "337", "—", "834" ], [ "1889", "412", "316", "316", "328", "330", "950" ], [ "1890", "378", "296", "294", "321", "—", "841" ], [ "1891", "364", "298", "273", "246", "—", "850" ], [ "1892", "380", "335", "332", "260", "260", "800" ], [ "1893", "498", "455", "458", "375", "—", "1,071" ], [ "1894", "552", "491", "491", "455", "—", "1,053" ], [ "1895", "581", "535", "529", "514", "—", "920" ], [ "1896", "637", "602", "615", "507", "—", "1,025" ], [ "1897", "665", "536", "542", "510", "—", "950" ], [ "1898", "635", "625", "620", "510", "—", "950" ], [ "1899", "649", "575", "570", "505", "—", "950" ], [ "1900", "613", "639", "646", "284", "300", "747" ], [ "1901", "700", "670", "670", "515", "500", "734" ], [ "1902", "780", "730", "730", "535", "—", "744" ], [ "1903", "792", "806", "794", "618", "595", "1,000" ], [ "1904", "730", "655", "641", "538", "—", "800" ], [ "1905", "808", "595", "577", "525", "—", "750" ], [ "1906", "645", "590", "555", "588", "—", "1,098" ], [ "1907", "610", "487", "476", "450", "—", "900" ], [ "1908", "711", "724", "698", "—", "—", "987" ], [ "1909", "828", "694", "686", "—", "—", "1,600" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "transcriber_notes": [ "First row is the printed units line (Hk. Tls.).", "No totals printed." ], "id": "p0522_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 522", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n522/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0523", "images": [ "p0523", "p0524" ], "printed_pages": [ "452", "453" ], "chapter": "Miscellaneous", "table_no": null, "title": "Native Opium", "caption_extra": "Value of native opium at Shanghai (see headnote on p. 451: \"The following tables give the value of the different kinds of foreign opium imported into Shanghai, and of native opium at Shanghai\")", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Year", "Szechwan", "Yunnan", "Kiangsu", "Honan", "Shantung", "Shansi", "Chekiang", "Chihli", "Manchuria", "Shensi", "Kueichou", "Boiled Opium" ], "rows": [ [ "", "Hk. Tls", "Hk. Tls", "Hk. Tls", "Hk. Tls", "Hk. Tls", "Hk. Tls", "Hk. Tls", "Hk. Tls", "Hk. Tls", "Hk. Tls", "Hk. Tls", "Hk. Tls" ], [ "1869", "275", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "983" ], [ "1870", "300", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "1,000" ], [ "1871", "240", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "1,000" ], [ "1872", "240", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "1,000" ], [ "1873", "250", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "700" ], [ "1874", "250", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "700" ], [ "1875", "244", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "550" ], [ "1876", "224", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "550" ], [ "1877", "290", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "900" ], [ "1878", "305", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "900" ], [ "1879", "290", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "707" ], [ "1880", "290", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "730" ], [ "1881", "290", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "550" ], [ "1882", "300", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "712" ], [ "1883", "300", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "437" ], [ "1884", "300", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "1885", "300", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "1886", "300", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "1887", "300", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "1888", "305", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "1,200" ], [ "1889", "300", "300*", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "1,500" ], [ "1890", "350", "349*", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "1,205" ], [ "1891", "271", "271*", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "1892", "287", "260*", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "1893", "337", "301*", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "1894", "314", "316", "—", "300", "—", "287", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "1,050" ], [ "1895", "296", "329", "—", "294", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "1896", "302", "258", "300", "300", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "1897", "320", "356", "—", "—", "258", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "1898", "380", "360", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "1899", "330", "365", "320", "—", "—", "330", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "710" ], [ "1900", "327", "360", "400", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "712" ], [ "1901", "330", "364", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "377" ], [ "1902", "460", "465", "472", "—", "—", "—", "—", "373", "—", "—", "—", "732" ], [ "1903", "433", "447", "375", "—", "465", "—", "—", "465", "395", "—", "—", "775" ], [ "1904", "432", "537", "311", "—", "400", "433", "—", "—", "390", "—", "—", "853" ], [ "1905", "344", "482", "320", "—", "—", "343", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "1,800" ], [ "1906", "405", "686", "346", "—", "—", "—", "130", "—", "—", "—", "—", "750" ], [ "1907", "388", "591", "451", "453", "450", "—", "504", "—", "—", "—", "—", "774" ], [ "1908", "450", "709", "450", "447", "432", "443", "388", "—", "—", "—", "—", "773" ], [ "1909", "510", "868", "—", "—", "—", "552", "355", "—", "—", "605", "432", "—" ], [ "1910", "939", "1245", "—", "855", "1,269", "940", "—", "—", "—", "1,031", "893", "1,162" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "* Appeared in Trade Returns as \"Opium, other Provinces.\"", "In respect to the above table the Commissioner of Customs at Shanghai, writing early in 1911, says:— \"It is a striking commentary on the condition of the drug as usually sold to see that boiled native opium commands little more than the average value of the crude drug. Adulterations and fraudulent imitations are almost universal—pork rind, dried pigs' blood, opium dross and even small quantities of morphia, all are mixed with sesamum seed-cake-stuff to produce a smokable compound.\"" ], "transcriber_notes": [ "Table printed sideways across two pages (452: 1869–1893; 453: 'Native Opium—continued', 1894–1910); merged here.", "First row is the printed units line (Hk. Tls).", "Column 'Chekiang' is headed 'Cheang.' on p. 452 and 'Chekiang.' on p. 453.", "1910 Yunnan printed '1245' without comma, as transcribed.", "No totals printed." ], "id": "p0523_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 523", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n523/mode/1up" }, { "label": "scan leaf 524", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n524/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0529", "images": [ "p0529" ], "printed_pages": [ "458" ], "chapter": "Index", "table_no": null, "title": "[Movement of \"Fish and Fishery Products\" through the Customs, 1906–1910]", "caption_extra": "Footnote 1 to index entry \"Fish\": On p. 50 under this heading ought to have been inserted the following statistics of the movement of \"Fish and Fishery Products\" through the Customs", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Year", "Value (£)" ], "rows": [ [ "1906", "£1,337,347" ], [ "1907", "£1,357,313" ], [ "1908", "£1,028,290" ], [ "1909", "£1,305,678" ], [ "1910", "£1,206,286" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "transcriber_notes": [ "Printed as a single row across the foot of an index page (years above, values below), trailing full stops omitted; transposed to one row per year.", "Corrigendum to p. 50 (Chapter on fisheries)." ], "id": "p0529_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 529", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1912/page/n529/mode/1up" } ] } ]