[ { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "AHMERHLINGKUEI", "t": "Member for Mongolia of the National Council.", "p": "535", "l": "scan leaf 554", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n554/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "CHANG CHEN", "t": "Councillor of Ministry of Justice, August, 1912.", "p": "535", "l": "scan leaf 554", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n554/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "CHANG CHEN-FANG", "t": "A cousin of the President. Tientsin Taotai, December, 1907; Salt Commissioner at Tientsin, February, 1908. Seconded to assist Ministry of Finance in connexion with Patriotic Loans, January, 1912. Was appointed Acting Tutuh of Chihli in February, 1912, where he was denounced by the gentry. Acting Tutuh of Honan, March, 1912.", "p": "535", "l": "scan leaf 554", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n554/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "CHANG CH'ENG-LI", "t": "Councillor, Ministry of War, July, 1912.", "p": "535", "l": "scan leaf 554", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n554/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "CHANG CHIEN", "t": "Kiangsu. A noted Hanlin scholar (Optimus), who declined to take office (except that of Adviser to the Board of Commerce, 1904) in order to devote his energies to the fostering of industry and commerce. Appointed \"Pacificator\" in Kiangsu, November, 1911. He was offered, but refused, the post of Minister of Agriculture, Commerce, and Industry in Yuan Shih-kai's November Cabinet. He is also reported to have been offered, and to have refused, the Premiership, after Tang Shao-yi's resignation. During 1911 he was engaged upon schemes for the promotion of commerce in Manchuria, and the formation of Sino-American commercial enterprises.", "p": "535", "l": "scan leaf 554", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n554/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "CHANG CHIH-PEN", "t": "Law Commissioner, Hupeh, August, 1912.", "p": "535", "l": "scan leaf 554", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n554/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "CHANG CHU-CHIA", "t": "Chargé d'Affaires at The Hague.", "p": "535", "l": "scan leaf 554", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n554/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "CHANG FENG-HUI", "t": "Tutuh of Shensi.", "p": "535", "l": "scan leaf 554", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n554/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "CHANG HO-TI", "t": "Member for Kiangsu of the National Council.", "p": "535", "l": "scan leaf 554", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n554/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "CHANG HSI-LUAN", "t": "Honan. Formerly Taotai at Mukden. Acting Commissioner of Finance, Mukden, August, 1907. Substantive Commissioner of Finance, January, 1908. Governor of Shansi, November, 1911. From March to August, 1912, was Tutuh of Chihli. In August was appointed Commissioner for the Pacification of the Western Frontier of Manchuria. Appointed Acting Tutuh of Fengtien, November 3, on the resignation of Chao Erh-hsün.", "p": "535", "l": "scan leaf 554", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n554/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "CHANG HSIN-WU", "t": "Councillor, Ministry of Commerce and Industry, May, 1912. Acting Vice-Minister, July, 1912. Retired September, 1912.", "p": "536", "l": "scan leaf 555", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n555/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "CHANG HSUN", "t": "Kiangsi. An old-type military officer. Brigade-General, Ningyuanfu, Szechuan, 1904. Commander-in-Chief, Yunnan, February, 1908, but did not proceed. Commander-in-Chief, Kansu, September, 1908. Commander-in-Chief of the Kiangnan forces, 1911, with headquarters at Nanking, and permission to wear the Yellow Jacket. Was in command at Nanking when that city was attacked by the revolutionary forces, and effected a masterly retreat to the northern bank of the river, although he had no warships at his disposal. Thereafter he commandeered practically all the available rolling-stock of the Tientsin-Pukow Railway, using it as a portable camp for his forces. Though barbarously severe, he won universal admiration by the manner in which he preserved discipline among his forces, and peace and order in the neighbourhood in which he encamped. He was made Viceroy of the Liang-Kiang provinces as an inducement to reconquer them for the Imperial family. He continued to occupy important points upon the Tientsin-Pukow Railway for months after the abdication of the Manchus, although offered commands in Tibet and elsewhere.", "p": "536", "l": "scan leaf 555", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n555/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "CHANG HU", "t": "Salt Commissioner, Changlu (Chihli), May, 1912.", "p": "536", "l": "scan leaf 555", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n555/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "CHANG JUI-CHI", "t": "Commissioner of Finance, Shansi, May, 1912.", "p": "536", "l": "scan leaf 555", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n555/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "CHANG KUANG-CHIEN", "t": "Acting Provincial Treasurer, Shantung, November, 1911. Acting Governor, January, 1912. Summoned to Peking, March, 1912.", "p": "536", "l": "scan leaf 555", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n555/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "CHANG KUO-KAN", "t": "Assistant in the Bureau of Estimates, Cabinet, June, 1911. Retired January, 1912. Head of Civil Service Department of Cabinet, May, 1912.", "p": "536", "l": "scan leaf 555", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n555/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "CHANG LIEN-KUEI", "t": "Shansi. Graduate of an Agricultural University in Japan. Ex-Clerk in the Ministry of Education. A member of the Tung-yi-kung-ho-tang, and one of the Shansi members of the National Council.", "p": "536", "l": "scan leaf 555", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n555/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "CHANG LI-SHU", "t": "Commissioner for Foreign Affairs of Yunnan province, June, 1912.", "p": "536", "l": "scan leaf 555", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n555/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "CHANG MING-CH'I", "t": "Shantung. Acting Financial Commissioner, Kuangsi, July, 1905. Acting Governor, December, 1906. Governor of Kuangsi, June, 1907. Acting Viceroy of Liangkiang provinces, October, 1910, and substantive Viceroy, April, 1911, until the Revolution.", "p": "536", "l": "scan leaf 555", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n555/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "CHANG PEI-CHIEH", "t": "Civil Administrator of Szechuan, July, 1912.", "p": "536", "l": "scan leaf 555", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n555/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "CHANG PO-LIEH", "t": "Hupeh. Studied law in Japan. A strenuous opponent of the nationalization of the railways by the Manchu Government. Now a Hupeh member of the National Council and a member of the Kung-ho-tang.", "p": "536", "l": "scan leaf 555", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n555/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "CHANG TSUNG-HSIANG", "t": "Graduate of a Law College in Japan. Superintendent of Police at Peking, 1908-10. Deputy Commissioner of Constitutional Department of the Cabinet, June, 1911. Retired, January, 1912. Chief of Law Department of Cabinet, April, 1912. Chief Justice of Supreme Court, June, 1912, and President of the Commission for the Codification of Laws.", "p": "536", "l": "scan leaf 555", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n555/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "CHANG TSUNG-YUAN", "t": "Acting Vice-Minister of Finance, June, 1912. Vice-Minister, August, 1912.", "p": "537", "l": "scan leaf 556", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n556/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "CHANG WU-K'UN", "t": "Industrial Commissioner of Yunnan, June, 1912.", "p": "537", "l": "scan leaf 556", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n556/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "CHANG YAO-TSENG", "t": "Yunnan. Graduate of Peking University. Studied at a High School and the Imperial Law College in Japan. Elected as one of the Yunnan members of the National Council. Is Chairman of the Legislative Committee of that body, and was General Secretary of the Tung Meng Hui, and Chairman of the Political Committee of that Society.", "p": "537", "l": "scan leaf 556", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n556/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "CHANG YIN-TANG", "t": "Accompanied Mr. Tang Shao-yi to Calcutta, 1904. Special Commissioner to investigate Tibetan affairs, 1905. Assistant Resident, Tibet, December, 1906. Negotiated Tibetan Trade Regulations, 1907-8. Senior Councillor, Waiwupu, January, 1909. Chinese Minister at Washington, August, 1909.", "p": "537", "l": "scan leaf 556", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n556/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "CHANG YU-CHUN", "t": "Military Adviser to the President, April, 1912.", "p": "537", "l": "scan leaf 556", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n556/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "CHANG YU-TUNG", "t": "Councillor, Ministry of Interior, June, 1912. Deputy for Organization of National Assembly, September, 1912.", "p": "537", "l": "scan leaf 556", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n556/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "CHAO CH'UN-NIEN", "t": "Councillor of Ministry of Commerce and Industry, May, 1912. Councillor of Ministry of Finance, September, 1912.", "p": "537", "l": "scan leaf 556", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n556/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "CHAO ERH-HSÜN", "t": "Chinese Bannerman. Prefect of Kueiyang, 1893. Judicial Commissioner of Anhui, April, 1895, and of Shansi, July, 1898. Financial Commissioner, New Dominion, November, 1898, and of Shansi, 1902. Governor, Hunan, January, 1903. Acting President of Board of Revenue, August, 1904. Tartar General, Mukden, May, 1905. Viceroy, Szechuan, May, 1907, but did not proceed. Viceroy, Hu-Kuang, September, 1907. Viceroy, Szechuan, March, 1908, where he remained until recalled to take up the post of Viceroy of Manchuria in April, 1911. He held this post until a Bill was passed placing him upon an equal footing with the Tutuhs of Kirin and Shengking. As Tutuh of Fengtien, however, he was virtually given supreme control of military and diplomatic affairs in the three Manchuria provinces. Resigned post of Tutuh of Fengtien, November 3.", "p": "537", "l": "scan leaf 556", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n556/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "CHAO PING-CHÜN", "t": "Honan. Premier. Was Police Taotai at Tientsin when Yuan Shih-kai was Viceroy of Chihli, and is one of the President's staunchest supporters. His successful work at Tientsin attracted Yuan's attention, and Chao was subsequently appointed Acting Junior Vice-President of the Board of Interior (October, 1905), an appointment which was made substantive in November, 1906. He was commanded to retire from office with retention of rank after Yuan Shih-kai's dismissal in 1909, but was recalled to office as Minister of Interior when Yuan formed his Cabinet in November, 1911. Elected Minister of Interior by the National Council at Nanking after the abdication of the Manchus. Appointed Acting Minister of Finance in July, and Acting Premier during the sick leave of Lu Cheng-hsiang in August. Elected Premier by 69 votes to 2 on September 24.", "p": "537", "l": "scan leaf 556", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n556/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "CHAO SHIH-YU", "t": "Shensi. A graduate of a Japanese University, who is the author of a work on the interpretation of the American Constitution. A member of the Tung Meng Hui and Tung-yi-kung-ho-tang, and one of the Shensi members of the National Council.", "p": "538", "l": "scan leaf 557", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n557/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "CHAO TSUNG-FAN", "t": "Industrial Taotai, Kiangsi, February, 1911. Supervisor of Finance, Anhui, June, 1911. Secretary of Ministry of Finance, September, 1912.", "p": "538", "l": "scan leaf 557", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n557/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "CHAO WEI-HSI", "t": "Kiangsi. Literary Chancellor of Kueichow, spring, 1901. Law Commissioner, Kansu, November, 1911. Acting Viceroy of Shensi and Kansu, March, 1912. Tutuh of Kansu, March, 1912.", "p": "538", "l": "scan leaf 557", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n557/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "CHEN CHAO-CH'ANG", "t": "Kuangtung. Associated with Jeme Tien-yu in the construction of the Peking-Kalgan Railway. Junior Councillor of Ministry of Communications, December, 1906. Removed from office, January, 1907. Acting Deputy Lieutenant-General of Hunch'un, December, 1907. Acting Governor of Kirin, August, 1908. Governor of Kirin, July, 1910. Now Tutuh of Kirin. Member of the Kunghotang.", "p": "538", "l": "scan leaf 557", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n557/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "CHEN CHEN-HSIEN", "t": "Educated in America. Vice-Minister of Agriculture and Forestry on the formation of the first Republican Cabinet, and Minister of Agriculture and Forestry in Lu Cheng-hsiang's Cabinet, July, 1912.", "p": "538", "l": "scan leaf 557", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n557/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "CHEN CHI-MEI", "t": "Chekiang. Started life as an apprentice to a pawnshop-keeper, and was subsequently engaged in the silk trade in Shanghai, where he joined the revolutionary party. Studied in Japan, returning to China in 1907. Attempted unsuccessfully to establish a revolutionary newspaper in Hankow. Arrested several times on suspicion, but released. Supplied the revolutionaries at Canton with ammunition during the abortive rising there. On the outbreak of the revolution at Shanghai he led a small contingent to the Kiangnan arsenal, but was captured. On the capture of the arsenal by the revolutionaries he was elected Tutuh of Shanghai. Took a prominent part in organizing the outbreaks at Hankow, Wuchang, Soochow, and Nanking, and in supplying funds and ammunition for the attack upon the latter. Elected Minister of Commerce and Industry in the first Republican Cabinet, but never came to Peking to take up his post, from which he resigned in June. A member of the Tung Meng Hui. Visited Peking, in company with General Huang Hsing, in September.", "p": "538", "l": "scan leaf 557", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n557/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "CHEN CHING-NAN", "t": "Member for Honan of the National Council.", "p": "538", "l": "scan leaf 557", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n557/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "CHEN HSI-HSIA", "t": "Member for Chekiang of the National Council.", "p": "538", "l": "scan leaf 557", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n557/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "CHEN KUO-HSIANG", "t": "Member for Kueichow of the National Council.", "p": "538", "l": "scan leaf 557", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n557/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "CHEN TING-TSO", "t": "Member for Kueichow of the National Council.", "p": "538", "l": "scan leaf 557", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n557/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "CHEN TUNG-HSI", "t": "Member for Fukien of the National Council.", "p": "538", "l": "scan leaf 557", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n557/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "CH'EN CHIN-TAO", "t": "Educated abroad. One of China's best-known financial experts. Former Manager of the Taching Bank. Head of Audit Department, Ministry of Finance, September, 1912. Was offered the post of Vice-Minister of Finance in Yuan Shih-kai's November Cabinet, but refused it, and accepted instead the post of Minister of Finance in the Provisional Republican Cabinet. Was again offered, but did not accept, the post of Vice-Minister of Finance on the formation of the first Republican Cabinet. Proceeded to Europe to attend The Hague Conference on Bills of Exchange, etc.", "p": "539", "l": "scan leaf 558", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n558/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "CH'EN HUAN", "t": "Assistant Chief of General Staff, April, 1912. Given title of Lieutenant-General, September, 1912.", "p": "539", "l": "scan leaf 558", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n558/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "CH'EN K'UAN-HANG", "t": "Councillor of Ministry of War, August, 1912.", "p": "539", "l": "scan leaf 558", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n558/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "CH'EN MAO-TING", "t": "Fukien. Acting Junior Secretary and Acting Senior Secretary of Wai Chiao Pu, 1909. Councillor of Privy Council, August, 1911. Councillor of Wai Chiao Pu, April, 1912.", "p": "539", "l": "scan leaf 558", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n558/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "CH'EN PAO-CH'EN", "t": "Fukien. Sub-Chancellor of Grand Secretariat, with rank of a Vice-President of Board of Ceremonies, April, 1910. Governor of Shansi, June, 1911. Tutor to the Emperor, July, 1911. Advisory Minister to Privy Council, August, 1911.", "p": "539", "l": "scan leaf 558", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n558/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "CH'EN WEI-YEN", "t": "Finance Commissioner, Anhui.", "p": "539", "l": "scan leaf 558", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n558/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "CH'EN YI", "t": "Senior Secretary, Ministry of Communications, January, 1912. Councillor, Bureau for Mongolia and Tibet, August, 1912. Deputy for Organization of National Assembly, September, 1912.", "p": "539", "l": "scan leaf 558", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n558/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "CHENG CHIH-FU", "t": "Shensi. Studied in Japan. A member of the Tungmenghui, and one of the Shensi members of the National Council.", "p": "539", "l": "scan leaf 558", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n558/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "CHENG HUNG-CHUN", "t": "Kiangsi. Student of the Central University in Japan. Ex-Vice-Chairman of the Kiangsi Provincial Assembly. A member of the Tung Meng Hui, and one of the Kiangsi members of the National Council.", "p": "539", "l": "scan leaf 558", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n558/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "CHENG WAN-CHAN", "t": "Member for Hupeh of the National Council.", "p": "539", "l": "scan leaf 558", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n558/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "CH'ENG K'O", "t": "Councillor, Ministry of Interior, June, 1912. Deputy for Organization of National Assembly, September, 1912.", "p": "539", "l": "scan leaf 558", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n558/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "CH'ENG TE-CH'UAN", "t": "Szechuan. Acting Tartar-General of Heilungkiang in the winter of 1906. Acting Governor of Heilungkiang, May, 1907. Resigned, March, 1908. Acting Governor of Fengtien, May, 1909. Governor of Fengtien, July, 1909. Governor of Kiangsu, April, 1910. Appointed Tutuh of Kiangsu on April 13, 1912. Belongs to no party.", "p": "539", "l": "scan leaf 558", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n558/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "CH'ENG YEN", "t": "Commissioner of Justice, Kiangsu, April, 1912.", "p": "539", "l": "scan leaf 558", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n558/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "CH'ENG YU", "t": "Councillor of Ministry of Communications, May, 1912.", "p": "539", "l": "scan leaf 558", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n558/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "CHENTUNG LIANG CH'ENG (SIR)", "t": "Kuangtung. Educated in U.S.A. On the staff of the Queen Victoria Jubilee Mission, on which occasion he received a K.C.M.G. First Secretary of Prince Chün's mission to Germany, 1901. Chinese Minister to America and Peru, October, 1902-7. Director of Canton Section of Canton-Hankow Railway, 1907. Chinese Minister to Germany, March, 1910.", "p": "539", "l": "scan leaf 558", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n558/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "CHIANG CHIEN", "t": "Commissioner of Education, Anhui, May, 1912.", "p": "540", "l": "scan leaf 559", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n559/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "CHIANG KUEI-TI", "t": "Anhui. A General who is over seventy years of age. He was cashiered for the loss of Port Arthur to the Japanese, but his rank was subsequently restored to him with a title for bravery. Commander-in-Chief, Kansu, February, 1901. In command of Imperial Guards at Peking (July, 1901–February, 1908). On special service in Kiangnan, February, 1908. Commander-in-Chief, Chihli, September, 1908. Summoned to Peking to take charge of the defence of the Capital on the outbreak of the Revolution. His old-style troops (the bulk of them, known as the Wu Wei-chun, are generally stationed at Tungchow, near Peking) rendered signal service in preserving order in the Capital both during and after the Revolution, and remained loyal when the Third Division mutinied at Peking. General Chiang was appointed Lieut.-General at Jehol on April 26, 1912. His troops at Tungchow mutinied and looted the town in August, 1912, and he is reported to have ordered the execution of his own grandson.", "p": "540", "l": "scan leaf 559", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n559/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "CHIANG TSO-PIN, General", "t": "Educated in Japan. Vice-Minister of War, April, 1912.", "p": "540", "l": "scan leaf 559", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n559/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "CHIANG TSÜN-KUEI", "t": "Chekiang. Graduated from the Officers' Training School in Japan. Given command of the Second Brigade in Chekiang, but subsequently transferred to Kuangsi as Director of the Training Bureau of that province. Thence proceeded to Canton as Commander of a Mixed Brigade. Appointed provisional Tutuh of Kuangtung on the outbreak of the Revolution, but resigned, and returned to his native province, where he was elected Tutuh early in 1912. Resigned on account of ill-health later in the year, and was ordered to come to Peking in July. A member of the Tungmenghui.", "p": "540", "l": "scan leaf 559", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n559/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "CHIANG WEI CH'IAO", "t": "Councillor of Ministry of Education, May, 1912.", "p": "540", "l": "scan leaf 559", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n559/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "CHI CHUNG-YING", "t": "Member for Chihli of the National Council.", "p": "540", "l": "scan leaf 559", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n559/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "CHI CH'I-CHIEN", "t": "Superintendent of Peking Inner Police in 1904. Subsequently a Director of the Tientsin-Pukow Railway. Minister of Communications (July, 1912) in Lu Cheng-hsiang's and Chao Ping-chun's Cabinet.", "p": "540", "l": "scan leaf 559", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n559/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "CHIH CHENG-YU", "t": "Member for Mongolia of the National Council.", "p": "540", "l": "scan leaf 559", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n559/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "CHIN JUI-HAI", "t": "Member for Kiangsu of the National Council.", "p": "540", "l": "scan leaf 559", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n559/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "CHIN SHAO-TSENG", "t": "Councillor of Ministry of War, April, 1912.", "p": "540", "l": "scan leaf 559", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n559/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "CHIN TA'I", "t": "Councillor, Law Department of Cabinet, July, 1912.", "p": "540", "l": "scan leaf 559", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n559/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "CHIN TUNG-HSUN", "t": "Member for Kirin of the National Council.", "p": "540", "l": "scan leaf 559", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n559/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "CHIN-WANG-LAN", "t": "Member for Kansu of the National Council.", "p": "540", "l": "scan leaf 559", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n559/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "CHING, Prince (I-K'UANG)", "t": "Imperial Clansman, Prince of the Third Order, 1884. President of the Tsungli Yamen, April, 1884. Second Director of Imperial Clan Court. Associate-Director of Board of Admiralty, October, 1885. Grand Chamberlain, Vice-President Imperial Clan Court, Lieut.-General Bordered Yellow Banner, Superintendent of Customs and Octroi, Peking, August, 1891. Director- General of Board of Admiralty, September, 1901. Director of Imperial Equipage Department. Superintendent Imperial Armoury, Prince of First Order, February, 1894. President of Council of Government, April, 1901. President of Board of Foreign Affairs, July, 1901. Grand Councillor, April, 1903. President of Council of Army Reorganization, November, 1903. Comptroller-General of Army Board, May, 1907. Hereditary Prince of First Order, December, 1908. Star of First Class, Second Division, January, 1909. Supervisor-in-Chief of Naval Reorganization, February, 1909. Resigned Comptrollership of Army Board, July, 1909. Premier in the first Chinese Cabinet established by Imperial Decree in May, 1911. Dismissed from Premiership, and appointed President of the Privy Council on November 1, 1911. Retired into private life on the abdication of the Manchus, and now resides at Tientsin. He is reported to have been deprived of his rank by the Empress Dowager in June, 1912.", "p": "540", "l": "scan leaf 559", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n559/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "CH'ING SHU", "t": "—Imperial Resident at Sining, Kansu, July, 1905. Retired July, 1912.", "p": "541", "l": "scan leaf 560", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n560/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "CHOU CHEN-LIANG", "t": "—Councillor, Bureau of Legislation, August, 1912.", "p": "541", "l": "scan leaf 560", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n560/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "CHOU CHIA-YEN", "t": "—Councillor, Ministry of Commerce and Industry, May, 1912.", "p": "541", "l": "scan leaf 560", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n560/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "CHOU CHING-YU", "t": "—Educational Commissioner of Yunnan, June, 1912.", "p": "541", "l": "scan leaf 560", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n560/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "CHOU HAN", "t": "—Member for Fukien of the National Council.", "p": "541", "l": "scan leaf 560", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n560/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "CHOU HSUEH-HSI", "t": "—Anhui. Salt Commissioner, Chihli, January, 1907. Mourning, December, 1907. Promoter and Director of Peking Waterworks. Elected President of the Anhui Railway Co., with approval of the Throne, March, 1908. Was largely instrumental in arranging the amalgamation of the Kaiping and Lanchow Mines during the winter of 1911-12. Elected Minister of Finance in Lu Cheng-hsiang's Cabinet, on July 26, 1912.", "p": "541", "l": "scan leaf 560", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n560/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "CHOU SU-PIAO", "t": "—Member for Shantung of the National Council.", "p": "541", "l": "scan leaf 560", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n560/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "CHOU TZU-CH'I", "t": "—Shantung. Educated in America. Acting Junior Secretary of the Board of Foreign Affairs, September, 1908. Acting Senior Secretary of the same Board, January, 1909. Junior Secretary (January, 1909), and Senior Secretary (May, 1909) of the Board of Foreign Affairs. Acting Junior Councillor (July, 1909), and Acting Senior Councillor (August, 1909). Accompanied Prince Tsai Hsun's Naval Mission to Japan and America, August, 1910, and also Prince Tsai Chen's Coronation Mission in 1911. Rejoined Board of Foreign Affairs upon his return. Appointed Vice-Minister of Finance in Yuan Shih-kai's November Cabinet on the refusal of that post by Dr. Chen Chin-tao. Acting Minister of Finance, March, 1912. After complications arose in connexion with the Belgian Loan he was appointed Tutuh of Shantung (March, 1912).", "p": "541", "l": "scan leaf 560", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n560/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "CHO YU", "t": "—Chekiang. Ex-Vice-Chairman of the Chekiang Provincial Assembly. Now represents his native province in the National Council. Is a member of the Tung-yi-kung-ho-tang.", "p": "541", "l": "scan leaf 560", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n560/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "CHU CHIA-PAO", "t": "Yunnan. Judicial Commissioner, Kiangsu, February, 1906. Acting Governor of Kirin, April, 1907. Governor, March, 1908. Governor of Anhui, March, 1908. Superintendent of Peking Granaries, September, 1912.", "p": "542", "l": "scan leaf 561", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n561/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "CHU JUI", "t": "Educated in Japan, where he graduated at one of the Universities. Commander of the Sixth Division Chekiang army at Nanking, and was elected Tutuh of Chekiang, July, 1912.", "p": "542", "l": "scan leaf 561", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n561/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "CHU LU-HO", "t": "Councillor, Ministry of Justice, August, 1912.", "p": "542", "l": "scan leaf 561", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n561/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "CHU TE-TSE", "t": "Industrial Commissioner, Hupeh, August, 1912.", "p": "542", "l": "scan leaf 561", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n561/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "CHU T'ING-CH'I", "t": "Councillor, Ministry of Commerce and Industry, May, 1912.", "p": "542", "l": "scan leaf 561", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n561/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "CHU WEN-SHAO", "t": "Law Commissioner, Chekiang, August, 1912.", "p": "542", "l": "scan leaf 561", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n561/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "CHU YING-KUANG", "t": "Civil Commissioner, Chekiang, August, 1912.", "p": "542", "l": "scan leaf 561", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n561/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "CHUN KUAN-KUANG", "t": "Councillor, Ministry of Education, May, 1912.", "p": "542", "l": "scan leaf 561", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n561/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "CH'UN, Prince", "t": "Ex-Regent. Brother of the late Emperor Kuang Hsu Succeeded to his father's title in January, 1891. Lieutenant-General of Plain White Banner, June, 1901. Special Envoy to Germany to apologize for the murder of the German Minister, July, 1901. Supernumerary Grand Councillor, June, 1907. Grand Councillor, February, 1908. Member of Commission of Constitutional Reform and Government Council, 1908. Appointed Prince Regent on the death of the Emperor Kuang Hsu, November 13, 1908. Took the oath of observance of the Constitution on November 26, 1911. Resigned from the Regency on December 6, 1911.", "p": "542", "l": "scan leaf 561", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n561/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "CHUNG YING", "t": "Administrator of Tibetan Affairs, May, 1912.", "p": "542", "l": "scan leaf 561", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n561/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "DALAI", "t": "Member for Mongolia of the National Council.", "p": "542", "l": "scan leaf 561", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n561/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "EN HUA", "t": "Kiangsu. Councillor of the Privy Council, August, 1911. A Secretary of the Cabinet, May, 1912.", "p": "542", "l": "scan leaf 561", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n561/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "E-TO-TAI", "t": "Member for Mongolia of the National Council.", "p": "542", "l": "scan leaf 561", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n561/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "FAN TSENG-HSIANG", "t": "Hupeh. Judicial Commissioner, Shensi, August, 1901. Employed in Government Council, July, 1901. Judicial Commissioner, Chekiang, January, 1903, and Shensi, October, 1903. Financial Commissioner, Shensi, December, 1904. Cashiered, January, 1907. Rank restored, January, 1908. Financial Commissioner, Nanking, Spring, 1908. Civil Administrator, Hupeh, April, 1912.", "p": "542", "l": "scan leaf 561", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n561/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "FAN YUAN-LIEN", "t": "Has a reputation as a Chinese scholar. Vice-Minister of Education on the formation of the first Republican Cabinet, and subsequently Minister of Education in Lu Cheng-hsiang's Cabinet.", "p": "542", "l": "scan leaf 561", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n561/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "FENG KUO-CHANG, Baron", "t": "Director of Noble's College, January, 1906, with rank of Deputy Lieutenant-General. Director of Military Council, Board of War, July, 1907. A Director-in-Chief of the General Staff, August, 1909. In command of the first Imperial Army at Wuchang, he succeeded in recapturing Hanyang from the revolutionaries on November 27, 1911, for which he was rewarded with the rank of Baron of the 2nd Class. Subsequently recalled to Peking, and nominated Commandant of the Imperial Guard in place of Prince Tsai Tao. Lieutenant-Governor of Chahar, December, 1911. On the establishment of the Republic he was appointed Chief of the President's Military Council. Appointment as Tutuh of Chihli published on September 11, 1912, together with an order to retain the post of Commandant of the Imperial Guard.", "p": "542", "l": "scan leaf 561", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n561/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "FENG TZU-YU", "t": "Head of Provisional Bureau of Rewards, May, 1912.", "p": "543", "l": "scan leaf 562", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n562/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "FENG YUAN-TING", "t": "Secretary to Tang Shao-yi when the latter was Customs Taotai at Tientsin. For some time Joint Director of the Tientsin-Pukow Railway. Vice-Minister of Communications.", "p": "543", "l": "scan leaf 562", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n562/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "FU LIANG-TSO", "t": "Assistant Secretary to the President, April, 1912.", "p": "543", "l": "scan leaf 562", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n562/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "Ho CH'I CHUN", "t": "Councillor of Ministry of Communications, July, 1912.", "p": "543", "l": "scan leaf 562", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n562/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "Ho CHIA-TUNG", "t": "Taotai of Ili, May, 1912. Commissioner of Interior, Sinkiang, August, 1912.", "p": "543", "l": "scan leaf 562", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n562/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "Ho TSOU-HSUN", "t": "Commissioner of Justice, Kansu, April, 1912.", "p": "543", "l": "scan leaf 562", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n562/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "Ho TSUNG-LIEN", "t": "Shantung. Graduate of a Military College. Brigade-General of Hochou, Kansu, March, 1909. Acting Lieutenant-Governor of Chahar, December, 1911, and September, 1912.", "p": "543", "l": "scan leaf 562", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n562/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "Ho YUNG-KONG", "t": "Member for Kirin of the National Council.", "p": "543", "l": "scan leaf 562", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n562/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "HOU YEN-SUN", "t": "Shantung. Formerly Chief Clerk of the Taching Bank, in Peking. Acted for some time as translator to the Shantung Tutuh. Now a Shantung member of the National Council, and a member of the Kung-ho-tang.", "p": "543", "l": "scan leaf 562", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n562/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "HSI LIANG", "t": "Mongol. Governor of Shansi, October, 1900. Director-General of Yellow River, June, 1901. Acting Governor Honan, December, 1901. Governor of Honan, March, 1902. Lieutenant-Governor of Jehol, May, 1902. Viceroy of Fukien and Chekiang, April, 1903. Viceroy of Szechuan, December, 1904. Viceroy of Yunnan and Kueichow, March, 1907. Viceroy of Manchuria, February, 1909. Retired, April, 1911. Lieutenant-General of Jehol, November, 1911. Resigned, February, 1912.", "p": "543", "l": "scan leaf 562", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n562/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "HSI LING-A", "t": "Mongol. Formerly one of the Chamberlains of the Imperial Court. Now a member of the National Council and of the Kunghotang.", "p": "543", "l": "scan leaf 562", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n562/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "HSIA SHOU-KANG", "t": "Commissioner of Interior, Hupeh, May, 1912.", "p": "543", "l": "scan leaf 562", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n562/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "HSIANG JANG", "t": "Councillor, Ministry of Finance, September, 1912.", "p": "543", "l": "scan leaf 562", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n562/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "HSIANG JUI-KUN", "t": "Formerly editor of several Chinese newspapers in Shanghai. Vice-Minister of Commerce and Industry, August, 1912.", "p": "543", "l": "scan leaf 562", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n562/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "HSIH KUNG-KUI", "t": "Member for Hupeh of the National Council.", "p": "543", "l": "scan leaf 562", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n562/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "HSIUNG CHAO-CHOU", "t": "Commissioner of Justice, Shansi, July, 1912.", "p": "543", "l": "scan leaf 562", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n562/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "HSIUNG CHING-CHANG", "t": "—Szechuan. Graduate of a Japanese University. Formerly Procurator of a Local Court in Kuangsi. One of Dr. Sun's secretaries at Nanking. A member of the Intercourse Committee of National Council, in which he sits as a representative of Szechuan. A member of the Tung Meng Hui.", "p": "544", "l": "scan leaf 563", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n563/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "HSIUNG HSI-LING", "t": "—Hunan. Metropolitan Graduate of 1894. A prominent Hanlin scholar, who subsequently studied abroad in Japan and Europe. He was an intimate friend of the reformer Kang Yu-wei, and after the latter's downfall he was arrested, but promptly released. He held posts in the Boards of Agriculture, Industry and Commerce of Kiangsu and Fengtien, was Acting Commissioner of Foreign Affairs in Hupeh in 1910, and at the time of the Wuchang outbreak was Salt Finance Supervision Commissioner at Mukden. He accompanied Tuan Fang on his foreign mission in 1905. On the outbreak of the revolution he went south and joined the republicans, becoming President of the Republican Committee in Hunan. He was appointed Minister of Finance in the first Republican Cabinet, and was responsible for the conduct of the loan negotiations with the International Group from the time of his arrival in Peking until he resigned, in June, after Tang-Shao-yi gave up the Premiership. Hsiung is a member of the Kung-ho-tang. He continued to be employed by the Government in the capacity of Chief of a Commission for the negotiation of foreign loans after his resignation, and it was he who was mainly responsible for negotiating the Crisp Loan.", "p": "544", "l": "scan leaf 563", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n563/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "HSU CH'IEN", "t": "—Anhui. Judge of District Court of Peking, September, 1907. Subsequently Judge of Supervising Court of Second Instance. Vice-Minister of Justice on the formation of the first Republican Cabinet, a post from which he subsequently resigned, when Dr. Wang Chung-hui left the Cabinet.", "p": "544", "l": "scan leaf 563", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n563/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "HSU FU-LIN", "t": "—Kuangtung. Graduate of the Peking Law College. A member of the Tung Meng Hui, and one of the Kuangtung members of the National Council.", "p": "544", "l": "scan leaf 563", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n563/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "HSU SHAO-CHEN", "t": "—Formerly in command of the Ninth Division at Nanking. Acting Commander-in-Chief, Kiangpeh, May, 1908. Chief of General Staff, April, 1912. Relieved from post and appointed Superintendent of Granaries, April, 1912.", "p": "544", "l": "scan leaf 563", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n563/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "HSU SHIH-CH'ANG", "t": "—Chihli. Probationary Grand Councillor, June, 1905. Minister of Government Council, June, 1905. President, Board of Police, October, 1905. Grand Councillor, February, 1906. Removed from Grand Council, November, 1906. Special Mission to Manchuria, December, 1906. President of Board of Interior, December, 1906. Viceroy of Manchuria, April, 1907. President of Board of Communications, February, 1909. Director-General, Tientsin Pukow Railway, July, 1909. Grand Secretary, February, 1910. Grand Councillor, August, 1910. Appointed Vice-Premier in Prince Ching's Cabinet, in May, 1911. Removed from that post, and appointed Vice-President of the Privy Council on November 1, 1911. Chief of General Staff, November, 1911. High Commissioner for Training Imperial Guard, and Grand Guardian to the Emperor, December, 1911. Relieved of post on General Staff, February, 1912. On the resignation of the Prince Regent was appointed, with Shih Hsu, Grand Guardian of the Emperor.", "p": "544", "l": "scan leaf 563", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n563/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "HSU SHIH-YING", "t": "Anhui. President of High Court of Justice at Mukden, September, 1908. Chief Justice of the High Court at Peking, May, 1912. Minister of Justice, July, 1912.", "p": "545", "l": "scan leaf 564", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n564/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "HSU YUAN", "t": "Customs Taotai, Tientsin, April, 1912.", "p": "545", "l": "scan leaf 564", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n564/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "HU CHING-YI", "t": "Officiating Tutuh of Szechuan, July, 1912.", "p": "545", "l": "scan leaf 564", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n564/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "HU HAN-MING", "t": "Kuangtung. Studied in Japan, where he met Dr. Sun Yat-sen, of whom he became a warm admirer. Assisted the revolutionary cause as editor of a newspaper at Hongkong. After the resignation of the Provisional Tutuh of Kuangtung he was appointed to the post, but soon afterwards relinquished it to accompany Dr. Sun to Nanking in the capacity of secretary. On the resignation of Dr. Sun, Hu accompanied him to Canton, where the Acting Tutuh Chen Chun-ming promptly resigned in his favour. Hu was thereupon re-elected Tutuh by the Provincial Assembly. Is a member of the Tung Meng Hui.", "p": "545", "l": "scan leaf 564", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n564/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "HU LUNG-HSIANG", "t": "Director of Staff College, June, 1912.", "p": "545", "l": "scan leaf 564", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n564/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "HU PI-CHEN", "t": "Member for Anhui of the National Council.", "p": "545", "l": "scan leaf 564", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n564/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "HU WEI-TÊ", "t": "Chekiang. Minister to Russia, 1904. Junior Councillor Board of Foreign Affairs, September, 1907. Minister to Japan, March, 1908. Star of 2nd Class, 1st Division, January, 1909. Junior Vice-President, Board of Foreign Affairs, May, 1910. Senior Vice-President, July, 1910. Adjoint Director-General of Revenue Council, July, 1910. Acting Minister of Finance, November, 1911. Appointed Acting Minister for Foreign Affairs in the Republican Government, pending the arrival from Europe of Lu Cheng-hsiang. Controller-General of the Revenue Council (Shuiwuchu), March, 1912. (He was nominated as Minister of Communications in July, but his name was rejected by the National Council.)", "p": "545", "l": "scan leaf 564", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n564/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "HU YING", "t": "Commissioner for Land Reclamation, Chinghai, May, 1912.", "p": "545", "l": "scan leaf 564", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n564/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "HUANG CHUNG-YING, Admiral", "t": "Chief of Naval General Staff, April, 1912.", "p": "545", "l": "scan leaf 564", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n564/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "HUANG HSING", "t": "Hunan. Spent many years in Japan. A prominent revolutionary leader who was concerned in several abortive attempts to start a revolt against the Manchus. Was in command of the Republican forces at Hanyang until that place was captured by Imperial troops. Was appointed Minister of War in the Provisional Cabinet at Nanking, and Commander-in-Chief of one of the divisions formed for the purpose of marching on Peking. On the abdication of the Manchus many Southerners advocated his appointment as Minister of War in Tang Shao-yi's Cabinet. He declined to accept the post, but was subsequently appointed Resident-General at Nanking, with control of all the Southern forces. Resigned from this post on June 1. Was invited to Peking with Dr. Sun Yat-sen, but left the steamer at Shanghai at the last moment on receipt of the news of the execution of Chang Chen-wu. Eventually came to Peking as the President's guest, in company with Chen Chi-mei, on September 11. Given the rank of General (Shang Chiang) on September 7.", "p": "545", "l": "scan leaf 564", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n564/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "HUANG SU-CHUNG", "t": "Szechuan. An expert in the manufacture of explosives, which he studied in Japan, and one of the foremost bomb-experts of the revolutionaries. Was alleged to have been associated with Wang Chao-ming in the attempt to assassinate the ex-Regent, and was arrested and imprisoned. One of the Szechuan members of the National Council, and a member of the Tung Meng Hui.", "p": "546", "l": "scan leaf 565", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n565/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "HUNG YI-SHENG, Councillor", "t": "Ministry of Commerce and Industry, September, 1912.", "p": "546", "l": "scan leaf 565", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n565/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "JEME TIEN-YU (better known by Chinese as Chan Tien-yu)", "t": "Educated in America, adopting the profession of engineer. Was in charge of the construction of the Peking-Kalgan Railway. Now Assistant Director of the Kuangtung section of the Canton-Hankow Railway.", "p": "546", "l": "scan leaf 565", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n565/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "JU YU-KO", "t": "Member for Shensi of the National Council.", "p": "546", "l": "scan leaf 565", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n565/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "JUNG HSUN", "t": "Manchu. Chief Commissioner of Police, Tartar City, Peking, summer, 1906. Acting Junior Vice-President Board of Interior, September, 1907. Acting Junior Vice-President Board of Civil Appointments, April, 1911. Acting Senior Vice-President of Ministry of Dependencies, August, 1911. Acting Minister, March, 1912. Retired on abolition of the Ministry, and became Vice-Minister of Interior. Retired on abolition of the Ministry, and became Vice-Director of Bureau for Mongolia and Tibet, October 28.", "p": "546", "l": "scan leaf 565", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n565/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "KAO CHIA-CHI", "t": "Member for Heilungkiang of the National Council.", "p": "546", "l": "scan leaf 565", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n565/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "K'ANG YU-WEI", "t": "Kuangtung. A well-known reformer, who started his campaign in favour of reform in the South by means of leaflets and lectures. Was received in audience by the late Emperor Kuang Hsu, on June 14, 1898, on the recommendation of Weng T'ung-ho, the Imperial Tutor. He at once obtained a strong influence over the Emperor, whose famous reform decrees of 1898 were inspired by K'ang. Was proscribed, and ordered to be decapitated when the Empress Dowager effected her coup d'état, but escaped, and has since resided abroad, principally in America. Favours a limited monarchy in preference to a Republic.", "p": "546", "l": "scan leaf 565", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n565/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "KIANG HSIN", "t": "Anhui. A member of the former Tzechungyuan. Now a member of the Tung Meng Hui, and one of the Anhui members of the National Council.", "p": "546", "l": "scan leaf 565", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n565/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "KU AO", "t": "Councillor, Ministry of Interior, June, 1912. Acting additionally in Department for the Organization of the National Assembly, August, 1912.", "p": "546", "l": "scan leaf 565", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n565/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "KU CHIH-JUI", "t": "Chihli. Formerly Vice-Chairman of the Chihli Provincial Assembly. ` Now a member of the National Council (for Chihli) and of the Kung-ho-tang.", "p": "546", "l": "scan leaf 565", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n565/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "KU CHUNG-HSIU", "t": "Chihli. Ex-Vice-Chairman of the Chihli Provincial Assembly. One of the most prominent members of the National Council, in which he represents his native province. He has achieved the reputation of being an unsparing critic. A member of the Tung-yi-kung-ho-tang.", "p": "547", "l": "scan leaf 566", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n566/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "KU JU-YUNG", "t": "Civil Administrator, Shansi, September, 1912.", "p": "547", "l": "scan leaf 566", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n566/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "KU SHIH-KUAO", "t": "Member for Yunnan of the National Council.", "p": "547", "l": "scan leaf 566", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n566/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "KUAN WEN-TO", "t": "Member for Heilungkiang of the National Council.", "p": "547", "l": "scan leaf 566", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n566/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "KUANG FU", "t": "Mongol. Deputy Lieutenant-Governor of Ili, June, 1901. Retired, January, 1908. Acting Tartar General of Ili, June, 1909. Tartar General, April, 1910. Tartar General, Hangchow, February, 1911. Commissioner for Frontier Defence, Ili, May, 1912.", "p": "547", "l": "scan leaf 566", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n566/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "KUNG SANG NO ERH PU (Prince Kalaching)", "t": "Chief of the Bureau for Mongolia and Tibet, September, 1912. Prince of the Right Wing of the Kharach'in Tribe of the Chosot'u League of Inner Mongolia. Promoted from Second to First Class Prince in October, 1912, for loyalty to the Republic.", "p": "547", "l": "scan leaf 566", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n566/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "KUO CHIA-CHI", "t": "Chinese Chargé d'Affaires at Lisbon.", "p": "547", "l": "scan leaf 566", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n566/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "KUO TUNG", "t": "Member for Kiangsi of the National Council.", "p": "547", "l": "scan leaf 566", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n566/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "LIANG CH'I-CH'AO", "t": "A brilliant scholar, who is best known as K'ang Yu-wei's most prominent disciple. Started the first Chinese daily paper in Peking, a small leaflet, containing an editorial only, which was given away gratuitously. Was proscribed, and had to fly for his life, after the coup d'état of 1898, and thereafter resided in Japan, where he conducted a paper in Chinese, devoted to the cause of reform. Like K'ang Yu-wei, advocated a limited monarchy in preference to a Republic. Returned to China after the revolution, and is now conducting a daily paper in Tientsin, advocating the spread of political education, and the diffusion of general knowledge among the Chinese. Appointed Vice-Minister of Justice in Yuan Shih-kai's first Cabinet, but refused to accept office.", "p": "547", "l": "scan leaf 566", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n566/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "LIANG CHING", "t": "(see Chentung Liang Ch'eng).", "p": "547", "l": "scan leaf 566", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n566/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "LIANG JU-HAO (better known as M. T. Liang)", "t": "Kuangtung. Educated in America. Taotai, Newchwang, April, 1906. Customs Taotai, Tientsin, April, 1907. Shanghai Taotai, October, 1907. Secretary of Board of Foreign Affairs, March, 1908. Chief Secretary to Government of Fengtien, July, 1908. Recalled to Peking, June, 1909. Vacated office, November, 1909. Offered post of Vice-Minister of Communications in Yuan Shih-kai's Cabinet of November 16, 1911, but did not accept. Nominated for the post of Minister of Communications in the first Republican Cabinet, but the nomination was rejected by the National Council. Elected Minister of Foreign Affairs on September 16, resigned November 15, 1912.", "p": "547", "l": "scan leaf 566", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n566/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "LIANG LAI-KUEI", "t": "Cantonese. Graduate of an American Agricultural College. Councillor of the Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry, July 2, 1912. Vice-Minister of Agriculture and Forestry, July 31, 1912.", "p": "548", "l": "scan leaf 567", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n567/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "LIANG SHIH-YI", "t": "Kuangtung. Secretary to Tang Shao-yi on the occasion of his mission to India in 1906. Chief of Department of Board of Communications, 1907. Director of Railways in Board of Communications, 1907. Assistant Director of Chiao T'ung Bank, 1907. Senior Secretary of Board of Communications, July, 1909. Vacated appointments of Director of Railways and Assistant Director of Chiao T'ung Bank, February, 1911. Acting Vice-Minister of Communications, November, 1911. Acting Director of Imperial Chinese Posts, December, 1911. Acting Minister of Communications, January to March, 1912. Appointed Chief Secretary in the President's Office after the abdication of the Manchus (April, 1912).", "p": "548", "l": "scan leaf 567", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n567/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "LIANG TUN-YEN", "t": "Kuangtung. Educated in America. For several years interpreter to Viceroy Chang Chih-tung. Customs Taotai, Hankow, October, 1903, and at Tientsin, October, 1904. Minister to America, May, 1907 (but did not proceed). Junior Vice-President of Board of Foreign Affairs, July, 1908. Acting President of same Board, January, 1909. President of Board of Foreign Affairs, January, 1909. Associate Controller of Grand Revenue Council, March, 1910. Retired on account of illness, July, 1910. Minister to America, 1911. Appointed Minister for Foreign Affairs in Prince Ching's Cabinet of May, 1911, and Yuan Shih-kai's Cabinet of November, 1911, but did not return to China to take up the post.", "p": "548", "l": "scan leaf 567", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n567/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "LI CHAO-FU", "t": "Shantung. Graduate of a High School in Shantung. Studied in a Japanese University for eight years. While in Japan was Chairman of the Kuominhui (Citizens' Society). One of Dr. Sun's secretaries at Nanking. Member of the National Council for Szechuan. A prominent member of the Tung Meng Hui.", "p": "548", "l": "scan leaf 567", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n567/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "LI CHING FANG", "t": "Anhui. An adopted son of the late Marquis Li Hung-chang. Minister to Great Britain, May, 1907. Acting Senior Vice-President of the Ministry of Communications, January, 1911. Retired in January, 1912.", "p": "548", "l": "scan leaf 567", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n567/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "LI CHU", "t": "Member for Chihli of the National Council.", "p": "548", "l": "scan leaf 567", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n567/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "LIEN HSIEH-CHIH", "t": "Member for Fukien of the National Council.", "p": "548", "l": "scan leaf 567", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n567/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "LIEN HSING", "t": "Chief Executive Officer, Kokonor, August, 1912.", "p": "548", "l": "scan leaf 567", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n567/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "LI FANG", "t": "Member for Kirin of the National Council.", "p": "548", "l": "scan leaf 567", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n567/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "LI HO", "t": "Councillor, Ministry of Navy, September, 1912.", "p": "548", "l": "scan leaf 567", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n567/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "LI HUNG YI", "t": "Councillor of the Cabinet, August, 1912.", "p": "548", "l": "scan leaf 567", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n567/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "LI KUO-CHEN", "t": "Member for Kiangsi of the National Council.", "p": "548", "l": "scan leaf 567", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n567/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "LI KUO-CHIEH", "t": "Third Marquis, grandson of the late Li Hung-chang. Assistant Chamberlain, September, 1904. Senior Councillor, Ministry of Commerce, August, 1908. Chinese Minister at Brussels, 1911.", "p": "548", "l": "scan leaf 567", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n567/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "LI LIEH-CHUN", "t": "Educated six years in Japan. Tutuh of Kiangsi.", "p": "548", "l": "scan leaf 567", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n567/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "LIN HAN", "t": "Member for Fukien of the National Council.", "p": "549", "l": "scan leaf 568", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n568/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "LIN PAO-TSE", "t": "Councillor, Ministry of Navy, September, 1912.", "p": "549", "l": "scan leaf 568", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n568/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "LIN SSU-KUANG", "t": "Industrial Commissioner, Hupeh, May, 1912. Retired, August, 1912.", "p": "549", "l": "scan leaf 568", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n568/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "LIN TUNG-SHIH", "t": "Chinese Chargé d'Affaires at Paris.", "p": "549", "l": "scan leaf 568", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n568/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "LI PING-SU", "t": "Member for Fengtien of the National Council.", "p": "549", "l": "scan leaf 568", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n568/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "LI SHIH-HSI", "t": "Councillor of the Ministry of Finance, September, 1912.", "p": "549", "l": "scan leaf 568", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n568/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "LI SU", "t": "Member for Shansi of the National Council.", "p": "549", "l": "scan leaf 568", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n568/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "LI SU", "t": "Shansi. A former member of the Tzechengyuan. Now a prominent member of the National Council, in which he represents his native province. A member of the Tung-yi-kung-ho-tang.", "p": "549", "l": "scan leaf 568", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n568/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "LI SU-YING", "t": "Shensi. Studied in a Commercial College in Japan. A member of the Tung Meng Hui, and one of the Shensi members of the National Council.", "p": "549", "l": "scan leaf 568", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n568/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "LI TING-HSIU", "t": "Councillor, Ministry of Navy, September, 1912.", "p": "549", "l": "scan leaf 568", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n568/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "LIU CHUNG-YU", "t": "Member for Hupeh of the National Council.", "p": "549", "l": "scan leaf 568", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n568/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "LIU SHIEN-CHIH", "t": "Member for Kueichow of the National Council.", "p": "549", "l": "scan leaf 568", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n568/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "LIU-CH'ANG-YEN", "t": "Councillor, Bureau of Mongolia and Tibet, August, 1912. Deputy for Organization of National Assembly, September, 1912.", "p": "549", "l": "scan leaf 568", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n568/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "LIU CHIH-HSUEH", "t": "Honan. Studied in Japan. A member of the Tung Meng Hui and one of the Honan members of the National Council.", "p": "549", "l": "scan leaf 568", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n568/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "LIU CHING-JEN", "t": "Minister to Holland, September, 1911. Minister to Russia, September, 1912.", "p": "549", "l": "scan leaf 568", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n568/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "LIU FU", "t": "Councillor, Ministry of Agriculture, July, 1912.", "p": "549", "l": "scan leaf 568", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n568/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "LIU HSING-NAN", "t": "Shantung. Studied in the Peking Law College. A member of the Tung Meng Hui, and one of the Shantung members of the National Council.", "p": "549", "l": "scan leaf 568", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n568/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "LIU HSING-CHIA", "t": "Member for Fengtien of the National Council.", "p": "549", "l": "scan leaf 568", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n568/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "LIU KUAN HSUNG", "t": "Fukien. Educated at the Royal Naval College, Greenwich, and subsequently given a Commission in the Chinese Navy. Distinguished himself at the Battle of the Yalu in the China-Japan war. Appointed Minister of the Navy in the first Republican Cabinet. Admiral Liu was a member of the National Council at Nanking, and also of the Southern Delegation which was sent to Peking to congratulate President Yuan Shih-kai upon his election. Acting Minister of Communications in July.", "p": "549", "l": "scan leaf 568", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n568/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "LIU KUEI-YI", "t": "Hunan. Educated in Japan, where he studied law and politics. Formerly edited several papers, and it was as a journalist that he achieved distinction during the revolution. Minister of Commerce and Industry, August, 1912.", "p": "549", "l": "scan leaf 568", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n568/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "LIU T'ING-FENG", "t": "Industrial Commissioner, Anhui, May, 1912.", "p": "549", "l": "scan leaf 568", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n568/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "LIU TSE-HSI", "t": "Councillor, Ministry of Finance, September, 1912.", "p": "549", "l": "scan leaf 568", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n568/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "LIU TSUNG-YU", "t": "Member for Fukien of the National Council.", "p": "549", "l": "scan leaf 568", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n568/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "LIU YEN", "t": "—Hunan. Graduate of a Japanese University. Is the author of a history of Chinese Diplomacy. A prominent member of the Tung Meng Hui, and one of the Hunan members of the National Council.", "p": "550", "l": "scan leaf 569", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n569/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "LIU YUK-LIN", "t": "—Consul-General in South Africa, October, 1904. Attached to Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 1908. Chinese Representative at the International Opium Commission, Shanghai, January, 1909. Junior Councillor, Waiwupu, July, 1910. Minister to Great Britain, September, 1910.", "p": "550", "l": "scan leaf 569", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n569/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "LI YUAN-HUNG", "t": "—Hupeh. Born in 1864. Studied at the Peiyang Naval College, graduating after a course of six years. Served on a cruiser during the Chino-Japanese war. After the war, he was engaged for service at Nanking by Viceroy Chang Chih-tung. On the latter's transfer to Wuchang he accompanied him to assist in the organization of the modern troops there. Thence he went to Japan for two years to study fortifications. On his return he became a Major in the cavalry, and subsequently held several commands, including that of Colonel in the 21st Brigade. He was in charge of the organization of the Changteh manoeuvres in 1905, and for the following five years served on the staff at Wuchang. On the outbreak of the revolution at Wuchang he was coerced into accepting the command of the revolutionary forces, whose operations he directed thenceforward. He was mainly instrumental in arranging for the Shanghai Peace Conference, and after the abdication of the Manchus he was elected Vice-President of the Republic, and appointed Chief of the General Staff and Tutuh of Hupeh. Given rank of General (Shang Chiang) on September 7.", "p": "550", "l": "scan leaf 569", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n569/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "LI YUEH-KAI", "t": "—Commissioner of Interior, Yunnan, June, 1912.", "p": "550", "l": "scan leaf 569", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n569/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "LU CHENG-HSIANG", "t": "—Kiangsu. Interpreter of the Chinese Legation at St. Petersburg, 1890. Attaché, 1892. Secretary, 1895. Deputed to accompany the Chinese Envoy Extraordinary to the Coronation of the Tsar. Chinese Delegate at The Hague Conference in 1899. Minister to the Netherlands, 1905. Delegate at the Second Hague Conference in 1907. Minister to Holland (renewed) in 1908. Negotiated the Consular Convention with Holland. Sent to The Hague to exchange ratifications of this Convention in 1911, and thence proceeded to St. Petersburg to undertake negotiations with the Russian Government for the revision of the Treaty of 1881. Appointed Minister to Russia. Elected Minister of Foreign Affairs in the first Republican Cabinet, and arrived at Peking on May 24th to take up the post. When Tang Shao-yi, the Premier, was granted sick leave in June, Lu was appointed Acting Premier, and on the acceptance of Tang's resignation he was elected Premier, but retained the portfolio of Foreign Affairs. He belongs to no party. He was on sick leave during August and September, and resigned the Premiership on September 23. On the resignation of Liang Ju-hao he was appointed Minister of Foreign Affairs, November 15, 1912.", "p": "550", "l": "scan leaf 569", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n569/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "LU HAI-HUAN", "t": "—Chihli. Minister to Germany, June, 1897. President of Censorate, August, 1901. Minister of Foreign Affairs, November, 1901. Commissioner for Treaty Revision, 1902. President of Board of War, January, 1906. Again Minister of Foreign Affairs, June, 1907. President of Revenue Council, September, 1907. Director-General of Tientsin-Pukow Railway, January, 1908, from which post he was removed in July, 1909. Placed in charge of Red Cross Work, by Imperial Decree, during the Revolution, an appointment which was confirmed by the President in September, 1912.", "p": "551", "l": "scan leaf 570", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n570/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "LU HSIN", "t": "—Kuangtung. A returned student from America. Author of a work called Jen Tao (Human Doctrine). One of the Kuangtung members of the National Council and a member of the Tung Meng Hui.", "p": "551", "l": "scan leaf 570", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n570/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "LU KUAN-HSUN", "t": "—Shansi. Graduate of the Normal College of Peking University. A member of the Tung Meng Hui, and one of the Shansi members of the National Council.", "p": "551", "l": "scan leaf 570", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n570/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "LU MENG-HSIANG", "t": "—Councillor, Ministry of Communications, May, 1912.", "p": "551", "l": "scan leaf 570", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n570/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "LU SHIH-MU", "t": "—Kiangsi. Graduate of a Japanese University. A member of the Tung Meng Hui, and Chairman of one of the Committees of the National Council, in which he sits as a member for his native province.", "p": "551", "l": "scan leaf 570", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n570/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "LU YUNG-TING", "t": "—Native of Kuangsi. At one time a leader of bandits, but reclaimed and took military service under Government. Commander of an expedition under Viceroy Tsen Chun-hsuan against bandits in Kuangsi. Formerly a Brigade-General of the troops on the left bank of the West River. Now Tutuh of Kuangsi. A member of the Tung Meng Hui.", "p": "551", "l": "scan leaf 570", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n570/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "LUNG CHIEN-CHANG", "t": "—Councillor, Ministry of Communications, May, 1912.", "p": "551", "l": "scan leaf 570", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n570/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "MA AN-LIANG", "t": "—Kansu. Brigade-General, Ili, October, 1903. Commander-in-Chief, Kansu, April, 1912.", "p": "551", "l": "scan leaf 570", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n570/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "MA CHIN-HSU", "t": "—Anhui. Formerly Brigade-General in several places. Commander-in-Chief, Kansu, February, 1912. Commander-in-Chief, Chihli, April, 1912.", "p": "551", "l": "scan leaf 570", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n570/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "MA FU-HSIANG", "t": "—Kansu. Brigade-General, Palikun, New Dominion, March, 1909. Acting Chief Executive Officer, Kokonor, July-August, 1912.", "p": "551", "l": "scan leaf 570", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n570/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "MA LIN-YI", "t": "—Councillor, Ministry of Education, May, 1912. Commissioner of Education, Kansu, September, 1912.", "p": "551", "l": "scan leaf 570", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n570/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "MA TE-JUN", "t": "—Councillor, Ministry of Justice, August, 1912.", "p": "551", "l": "scan leaf 570", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n570/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "NA TUNG", "t": "—Manchu. Sub-Chancellor, Grand Secretariat, December, 1899. Minister, Tsung-li Yamen, June, 1900. Junior Vice-President, Board of Revenue, November, 1900. Special Embassy to Japan, July, 1901, when he ceased to be Minister of Tsung-li Yamen. Minister, Board of Foreign Affairs, February, 1902. President, Board of Revenue, June, 1903. President, Board of Foreign Affairs, and member of Finance Committee, November, 1903. Grand Secretary, January, 1906. Member Revenue Council, January, 1908. Inspector-General of Troops, November, 1908. Junior Guardian of Heir-Apparent, December, 1908. Grand Councillor, January, 1909. Acting Viceroy of Chihli, June, 1909. Appointed Vice-Premier on the formation of Prince Ching's Cabinet in May, 1911. Relieved of office, and made Vice-President of the Privy Council on November 1, 1911. Retired into private life during the latter stages of the Revolution, and is now living at Tsingtao.", "p": "551", "l": "scan leaf 570", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n570/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "NA YEN-T'U", "t": "(Prince Na).—Mongol. A Prince of the First Order, and Dzassak of the Khalka Mongols. Superintendent of Customs at Peking, September, 1896. Grand Chamberlain, November, 1903. Lieutenant-General of Bordered Yellow Banner, Winter, 1903. Now one of the Mongolian members of the National Council and of the Kung-ho-tang, and Tartar-General of Tarbagatai.", "p": "552", "l": "scan leaf 571", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n571/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "OU YANG CHEN-HSENG", "t": ".—Member for Hunan of the National Council.", "p": "552", "l": "scan leaf 571", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n571/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "P'AN TSU-YÜ", "t": ".—Commissioner of Finance, Hupeh, August, 1912.", "p": "552", "l": "scan leaf 571", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n571/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "PENG CHAN-YUAN", "t": ".—Shantung. Graduate of a Japanese Law College. Chairman of the Disciplinary Committee of the National Council, in which he represents his native province. A member of the Tung Meng Hui.", "p": "552", "l": "scan leaf 571", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n571/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "PENG YUN-YI", "t": ".—Member for Hunan of the National Council.", "p": "552", "l": "scan leaf 571", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n571/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "PO WEN-WEI", "t": ".—Governor of Anhui, July, 1912. Educated in the Military Academy, Wuchang. Commander of battalion of 9th Division at Chinkiang, 1911. After the fall of Nanking took an expeditionary force to Pukow and defeated the Imperialists. Given rank of Chung Chiang (Lieutenant-General) in October, 1912.", "p": "552", "l": "scan leaf 571", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n571/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "POTISU", "t": " (Duke).—Mongol. Prince of the Fourth Order, December, 1908. Controller-General of Hatamen Octroi, September, 1909. Now one of the Mongolian members of the National Council and a member of the Kung-ho-tang.", "p": "552", "l": "scan leaf 571", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n571/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "POTISU", "t": ".—Member for Mongolia of the National Council.", "p": "552", "l": "scan leaf 571", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n571/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "P'U JUN", "t": ".—Imperial Clansman. Vice-President of Board of Works in October, 1903. Assistant Military Governor, Kobdo, May, 1908. Vacated office and came to Peking for service, September, 1911. Military Governor of Uliassutai, May, 1912.", "p": "552", "l": "scan leaf 571", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n571/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "P'U LUN", "t": "(Prince).—Imperial Clansman. Great-grandson of the Emperor Tao Kuang, who died in 1850. Prince of the Fourth Order. Vice-President of Imperial Clan Court, September, 1900. Lieutenant-General, Bordered Yellow Banner, February, 1901. Imperial Commissioner, St. Louis Exposition, 1904. Superintendent, Peking Octroi, September, 1907. President of the National Assembly during period of organization and its first session (September, 1907, to January 11, 1911). Appointed Minister of Agriculture, Commerce, and Industry, Spring, 1911. Removed from office during the Revolution. Among Chinese he is the most popular member of the Imperial Clan. He was one of the few Princes who did not flee from Peking on the inauguration of the Republic. In September he entertained Dr. Sun Yat-sen at a banquet on behalf of the Imperial Family.", "p": "552", "l": "scan leaf 571", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n571/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "P'U YI (HSUAN TUNG)", "t": "Ex-Emperor.—Son of Prince Ch'un (Tsai Feng) and nephew of the Emperor Kuang Hsu. Born on February 11, 1906. Succeeded to the Throne, under the Regency of his father, on November 14, 1908, and adopted the reign-title of Hsuan Tung. Abdicated on February 12, 1912. His mother is the daughter of the late Jung Lu. The ex-Emperor is continuing his studies under his old tutors in the Forbidden City.", "p": "553", "l": "scan leaf 572", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n572/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "SA CHEN-PING", "t": "Fukien. Brigade-General, Nan-Ao-Chen Kuangtung, 1902. Admiral commanding Peiyang Squadron, 1903. Admiral, Kuangtung, August, 1905. Commander-in-Chief, land and sea, Kuangtung, November, 1906. Land command withdrawn, January, 1908. Commissioner for Naval Reorganization, February, 1909. High Commissioner for Naval Reorganization, June, 1909. Vacated office, July, 1909. Admiral of the Fleet, July, 1909. Accompanied Prince Tsai Hsun on naval mission to Europe, October, 1909; and to Japan and America, August, 1910. In command of Imperial naval forces during Revolution. Took a naval force up to Hankow, but owing to lack of supplies and continual defections among his crews was forced to vacate his command and escaped to North China. Is now Professor of Navigation at Shanghai.", "p": "553", "l": "scan leaf 572", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n572/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "SHEN CHIEN-YU", "t": "Commissioner of Education, Chekiang, August, 1912.", "p": "553", "l": "scan leaf 572", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n572/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "SHEN JUI-LIN", "t": "Attached to Waiwupu, 1908. Minister at Vienna, August, 1910.", "p": "553", "l": "scan leaf 572", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n572/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "SHENG HSUAN-HUAI (Sheng Kung-pao)", "t": "Kiangsu. Taotai, Chefoo, July, 1886. Director of Chinese Telegraph Administration, and one of the largest shareholders in the China Merchants' S.N. Company and the Hanyang Ironworks. Customs Taotai, Tientsin, June, 1892. Administrator-General of the Lu-Han and Southern Railways, October, 1896. Sub-Director of Court of Sacrificial Worship, November, 1896. Vice-Director of Imperial Clan Court, June, 1912. Junior Guardian of Heir-Apparent, December, 1901. Senior Vice-President of Board of Works, February, 1902. Commissioner for Treaty Revision, 1902. Junior Vice-President, Board of Communications, March, 1908. Re-appointed Commissioner for Treaty Revision, March, 1908. President of Red Cross Society, February, 1910. Especially appointed to assist Board of Finance in currency matters, August, 1910. Vice-President, and subsequently President of the Board of Communications, 1911, in which post he negotiated the Hukuang Railway Loan, involving the nationalization of the trunk lines of the Chinese railway system. This policy aroused fierce opposition, resulted in a serious revolt in Szechuan in August, and contributed in a large measure to the outbreak of the revolution in Hupeh. Dismissed with disgrace on October 26, and escorted to Tientsin by representatives of the British, French, German and American Legations. Thence he escaped to Tsingtao, and after a short stay there took up his residence in Japan.", "p": "553", "l": "scan leaf 572", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n572/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "SHIH CHAO-CHI (better known as Alfred Sze)", "t": "—Kuangtung. Educated in America, at Cornell University. Acting Junior Secretary, Board of Communications, December, 1906. Removed from office, January, 1907. For some time Managing Director of the Luhan Railway. A Director of the Northern Railways, 1908. Customs Taotai, Harbin, spring, 1908. Acting Commissioner for Foreign Affairs, Kirin, July, 1910. Junior Councillor, Board of Foreign Affairs, August, 1910; Senior Councillor, August, 1911. Imperial Commissioner to the International Plague Conference at Mukden, April, 1911. Nominated Chinese Minister to America, Peru, Mexico, and Cuba just after the outbreak of the Revolution, but did not proceed. Minister of Posts and Communications, and for a time Acting Minister of Finance, in the first Republican Cabinet. Resigned on account of ill-health in June. Is related, by marriage, to Tang Shao-yi.", "p": "554", "l": "scan leaf 573", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n573/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "SHIH PIN-CHEN", "t": "—Member for Yunnan of the National Council.", "p": "554", "l": "scan leaf 573", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n573/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "SHIH YU", "t": "—Educated in Europe. Councillor, Privy Council, August, 1911. Deputy Commissioner, Constitutional Department of Cabinet, February, 1912. Chief of Legislation Bureau and Chief of Bureau for Codification of Law, July, 1912.", "p": "554", "l": "scan leaf 573", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n573/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "SSU TU-YING", "t": "—Kuangtung. A graduate of the Normal College of Peking University, a member of the Tung Meng Hui, and one of the Kuangtung members of the National Council.", "p": "554", "l": "scan leaf 573", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n573/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "SU, Prince (Shan Ch'i)", "t": "—Manchu. A member of the eight princely families. Vice-President, Imperial Clan Court, September, 1900. Superintendent of Customs and Octroi at Peking, December, 1900. General Commandant, Peking Gendarmerie, May, 1902. Comptroller General, Mongolian Superintendency, November, 1905. Special Mission to Mongolia, summer, 1906. Comptroller-General, Imperial Clan Court, November, 1906. President, Board of Interior, June, 1907. Commissioner of Naval Reorganization, February, 1909. Minister of Interior in Prince Ching's Cabinet, May, 1911. Gave up all offices during the Revolution.", "p": "554", "l": "scan leaf 573", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n573/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "SUN CHENG-HSENG", "t": "—Member for Kansu of the National Council.", "p": "554", "l": "scan leaf 573", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n573/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "SUN CHUNG", "t": "—Hunan. Law Graduate of the Central University of Japan. A member of the Committee of the Tung Meng Hui, and one of the Hunan members of the National Council.", "p": "554", "l": "scan leaf 573", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n573/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "SUN PAO-CH'I", "t": "—Minister to France, June, 1902. Chief Secretary Government Council, summer, 1906. Governor of Peking, autumn, 1906. Minister to Germany, April, 1907–December, 1908. Assistant Director-General Tientsin-Pukow Railway, September, 1908. Returned to Peking, January, 1909. Acting Governor (June, 1909) and Governor (November, 1910) of Shantung. Shantung prematurely proclaimed its independence, and Sun Pao-ch'i accepted the post of President of the Province on November 15. On November 29, two days after the recapture of Hanyang, it returned to the Imperial fold, whereupon Sun tendered his resignation in a penitent memorial. He was pardoned by the Throne, but resigned in December, 1911.", "p": "554", "l": "scan leaf 573", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n573/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "SUN P'EI", "t": "Councillor, Ministry of Interior, June, 1912. Member (additionally) of Department for Organization of National Assembly, August, 1912.", "p": "555", "l": "scan leaf 574", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n574/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "SUN TAO-JEN", "t": "Hunan. Formerly expectant Taotai of Fukien. Transferred to the military service, and appointed Brigade-General of the Foochow-Kienningfu military circuit, and Commander of the Ninth Division. Elected Tutuh of Fukien on the outbreak of the Revolution. A member of the Tung Meng Hui.", "p": "555", "l": "scan leaf 574", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n574/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "SUN WEN", "t": "(see Sun Yat-sen).", "p": "555", "l": "scan leaf 574", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n574/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "SUN WU", "t": "A noted Hupeh revolutionary, whose accident with a bomb in the Russian Concession at Hankow in October, 1911, led to the discovery of the revolutionary headquarters, and precipitated the Revolution. Sun Wu was injured by the explosion, and owed his life to the devotion of his friends, who succeeded in concealing him in a place of safety until he had recovered. He subsequently played a prominent part in the events of the revolution at Wuchang, becoming Chief of the Military Department in that city. It was mainly through his instrumentality that the counter-revolutionary plot hatched at Wuchang in August was frustrated. Educated at the Military Academy, Wuchang. After a visit to Japan he returned and opened schools with the object of spreading revolutionary ideas. Connected with the Changsha riots of 1910. In February, 1911, when in Wuchang, he arranged with Huang Hsing for a simultaneous outbreak in Wuchang and Canton in May. The latter plot miscarried, but Sun Wu's opportunity came with the subsequent railway unrest. Instrumental in forming the Kung-ho-tang Party.", "p": "555", "l": "scan leaf 574", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n574/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "SUN YAT-SEN (Sun Wen)", "t": "Kuangtung. Born in 1867, the son of a London Mission convert and employé. Learnt English at an early age, and was employed by Dr. Kerr of the Anglo-American Mission. Enrolled as a student of the Alice Memorial Hospital at Hongkong in 1887, whence he graduated as \"Licentiate of Medicine and Surgery, Hongkong\" in 1892. Started to practise in Macao, where he became a member of the Young China Party. Subsequently settled in Canton, where he became an active revolutionary. After the failure of a conspiracy at Canton in 1895 he fled to Macao, and thence proceeded to Hongkong, Japan, Honolulu and America, in all of which places he obtained adherents to the Reform Party. Arrived in England in 1896, and on October 11 of that year was kidnapped outside the Chinese Legation by orders of the Chinese Minister. It was intended to ship Dr. Sun to China as a lunatic, but he managed to make his plight known to Dr. Cantlie, who was instrumental in effecting his release after twelve days' imprisonment. Subsequently Dr. Sun toured through Europe, America and the East as a revolutionary propagandist. In Japan (with General Huang Hsing) he was instrumental in founding the Tung Meng Hui. Was in England when the Wuchang outbreak occurred, but came out to China at the end of 1911, and was elected Provisional President of the Republic by the Nanking Council. Resigned from the Presidency on the abdication of the Manchus, on the understanding that Yuan Shih-kai should be elected to succeed him, and proceeded on a tour to Wuchang and South China, where he advocated a socialistic policy. Came to Peking at the President's request in August, 1912, and was accorded an enthusiastic welcome. Advocated an extensive programme of railway construction, and on September 10 was appointed by the President \"to consider and draft plans for a national system of railways,\" and to \"submit and discuss the same with international financiers.\" Visited Kalgan, and on September 17 left for Taiyuanfu and Shanghai. Strongly advocates the transfer of the capital from Peking to Wuchang or Nanking.", "p": "555", "l": "scan leaf 574", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n574/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "SUNG CHIAO-JEN", "t": "—Hunan. Studied in Japan. Staff editor of the Minlipao at Shanghai. He played a prominent part in framing the Provisional Constitution and other laws while President of the Bureau of Legislation under the Nanking Provisional Government. Was elected President of Agriculture and Forestry in the first Republican Cabinet, but resigned after Tang Shao-yi's resignation of the Premiership. A prominent member of the Tung Meng Hui, and personal friend of both the President and Dr. Sun Yat-sen.", "p": "556", "l": "scan leaf 575", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n575/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "SUNG HSIAO-LIEN", "t": "—Acting Commissioner of Internal Affairs, Heilungkiang, March, 1911, and Commissioner, December, 1911. Now Tutuh of Heilungkiang.", "p": "556", "l": "scan leaf 575", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n575/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "SUNG JUI-MEI", "t": "—Member for Shansi of the National Council.", "p": "556", "l": "scan leaf 575", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n575/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "TAI CH'EN-LIN", "t": "—Councillor of the Wai Chiao Pu, April, 1912.", "p": "556", "l": "scan leaf 575", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n575/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "TAN CHEN", "t": "—Honan. Graduate of a Law College in Japan, a member of the Tung Meng Hui, and one of the Honan representatives of the National Council. Was imprisoned for five years for promoting the revolution in Hunan.", "p": "556", "l": "scan leaf 575", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n575/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "TAN CHUN-MOU", "t": "—Chargé d'Affaires in Peru.", "p": "556", "l": "scan leaf 575", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n575/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "TAN PEI-SEN", "t": "—Chargé d'Affaires at Madrid.", "p": "556", "l": "scan leaf 575", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n575/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "T'AN YEN-K'AI", "t": "—Hunan. Obtained degree of Chinshih, and in 1904, at the early age of twenty-five, was appointed a Hanlin compiler. Retired from official life shortly afterwards, and lived in his native district until the formation of the Hunan Provincial Assembly, of which he was elected Chairman. Was elected Chief of the Military Department of Hunan on the outbreak of the Revolution, but after the assassination of two rival Tutuhs he was elected to that office in his native province. Now only twenty-eight years of age, and the youngest of the Tutuhs.", "p": "556", "l": "scan leaf 575", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n575/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "TANG CHENG", "t": "Councillor, Ministry of Education, August, 1912.", "p": "557", "l": "scan leaf 576", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n576/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "T'ANG CHI-YAO", "t": "Acting Tutuh of Kueichou, April, 1912.", "p": "557", "l": "scan leaf 576", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n576/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "TANG HSIANG-MING", "t": "Hupeh. Educated at the Liang Hu College, Wuchang, and obtained degree of Chujen before leaving for France to undergo a course of naval training. After graduating from a Naval College he served on a French warship, and returned to China in the autumn of 1911. A nephew of Tang Hua-lung. Appointed Vice-Minister of the Navy on the formation of the first Republican Cabinet. Vice-Admiral, Nov. 3, 1912.", "p": "557", "l": "scan leaf 576", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n576/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "TANG HUA-LUNG", "t": "Hupeh. Sent to Japan by the Government to study law. Formerly a member and Chairman of the Hupeh Provincial Assembly. Now Vice-Chairman of the National Council, in which he sits as member for Hupeh. Has made a speciality of law and finance. A member of the Kung-ho-tang.", "p": "557", "l": "scan leaf 576", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n576/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "TANG KU-SE", "t": "Member for Mongolia of the National Council.", "p": "557", "l": "scan leaf 576", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n576/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "TANG SHAO-YI", "t": "Kuangtung. Educated in America. Secretary to Yuan Shih-kai while the latter was Imperial Resident in Korea. Consul-General in Korea after the Chino-Japanese war. Then employed on the staff of the Northern Railway Administration. In Shantung with Yuan Shih-kai, winter, 1900. Customs Taotai, Tientsin, February, 1902. Special Commissioner to Tibet, September, 1904. Proceeded to India as special Envoy, to negotiate the Tibet Convention, which was subsequently completed at Peking in April, 1906. Acting Junior Vice-President of the Board of Foreign Affairs, November, 1905. Substantive Junior Vice-President of the Board of Foreign Affairs, February, 1906. Director-General Shanghai, Nanking, and Lu-Han Railways, 1906. Comptroller-General of Revenue Council, May, 1906. Senior Vice-President of Board of Communications, November, 1906. Continued to act as Vice-President of Board of Foreign Affairs. First Governor of Fengtien on reorganization of government of Manchuria, April, 1907. Special Envoy to America to thank the Government for waiving part of the Boxer Indemnity, July, 1908. Resigned Governorship of Fengtien, July, 1909. Expectant Vice-President Board of Communications, and Acting President, August, 1910, and resigned in the spring. Appointed Minister of Communications on the dismissal of Sheng Hsuan-huai on October 26, 1911. Proceeded to Shanghai as Yuan Shih-kai's delegate, to negotiate with the revolutionary leaders in December. Resigned his position as delegate on December 27. Appointed Premier, after abdication of the Manchus on February 13. Resignation as Premier accepted on June 27, when he was appointed Superior Adviser to the President on State Affairs. A member of the Tung Meng Hui, which he joined while at Shanghai.", "p": "557", "l": "scan leaf 576", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n576/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "T'ANG TSAI-FU", "t": "Shanghai. Student of Tung Wen College. Studied Political Science in France. Secretary of Chinese Legation at Paris and The Hague. Junior Secretary, Wai Chiao Pu, March, 1912. Councillor of Wai Chiao Pu, April, 1912.", "p": "557", "l": "scan leaf 576", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n576/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "T'IEH LIANG", "t": "—Manchu. Director of Grand Court of Revision, spring, 1901. Vice-President Board of Revenue, November, 1903. Vice-President Board of War, May, 1904. Acting President Board of War, March, 1905. Junior Vice-President Board of Revenue, September, 1905. Grand Councillor Probationary, September, 1905. Member Government Council, September, 1905. President Board of Revenue, December, 1905. Grand Councillor, January, 1906. Comptroller-General Revenue Council, May, 1906. Removed from Grand Council, November, 1906. President Army Board, November, 1906. Member Government Council, spring, 1907. Yellow Riding Jacket, December, 1908. Commissioner Naval Reorganization, February, 1909. Retired owing to ill-health, March, 1910. Tartar General at Nanking, September, 1910, which post he was holding when the revolutionary army attacked the city. He escaped to Peking, where he earned notoriety as one of the bitterest opponents of abdication. Is now residing in Japan.", "p": "558", "l": "scan leaf 577", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n577/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "TIEN CHUN-FANG", "t": "—Kansu. Chairman of the Investigations Committee of the National Council, in which he sits as a member for his native province. Is the proposer of most private Bills introduced into the Council by members. A member of the Kung-ho-tang.", "p": "558", "l": "scan leaf 577", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n577/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "TING SHIH-TO", "t": "—Member for Shantung of the National Council.", "p": "558", "l": "scan leaf 577", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n577/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "TSAI AH-ERH", "t": "—Hunan. A graduate of the Officers' Training School in Japan. On his return to China was entrusted with the task of training the new army in Kuangsi. Subsequently transferred to Yunnan and given command of a brigade. Elected Tutuh of the province by the revolutionaries. Member of the Tungyitang.", "p": "558", "l": "scan leaf 577", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n577/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "TSAI-HSUN (Prince)", "t": "—Brother of the late Emperor Kuang Hsu. High Commissioner for Naval Reorganization, June, 1909. Naval Mission to Europe, October, 1909. Consulting Member of Government Council, July, 1910. Naval Mission to Japan and America, August, 1910. Minister of the Navy, 1911. Removed from office after outbreak of Revolution.", "p": "558", "l": "scan leaf 577", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n577/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "TSAI T'AO (Prince)", "t": "—Brother of the late Emperor Kuang Hsu. Charged with formation of a new Imperial Guard, December, 1908. Chief of the General Staff, June, 1909. Mission to Japan, America, and Europe to study military matters, March, 1910. Removed from office during the Revolution. Is understood to have been one of the most vigorous opponents of abdication.", "p": "558", "l": "scan leaf 577", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n577/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "TSAI TING-KAN", "t": "—Was one of the party of Chinese students who went to America with Dr. Yung Wing in 1873. Returned to China in 1881, after eight years' study in America. Subsequently joined the Chinese torpedo school, and entered the Chinese Navy. Was in command of a flotilla of torpedo boats at Port Arthur, and during the Chino-Japanese war took part in the engagements off Port Arthur, the Yalu, and Weihaiwei. Entered the service of Yu[illegible] Shih-kai when he was Viceroy of Chihli. In 1911 was made Chief of a Department in the Ministry of Navy, but on Yuan Shih-kai's arrival in Peking was transferred to his staff, at Yuan's special request, as Naval A.D.C. Has held this post ever since. Vice-Admiral, Nov. 20, 1912.", "p": "558", "l": "scan leaf 577", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n577/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "TSAI TSE", "t": "Imperial Duke. Deputy Lieutenant-General Plain Blue Banner, March, 1901. Chief of Imperial Mission to Foreign Countries, 1905. Acting Minister of the Presence, August, 1906. Comptroller of Imperial Armoury, November, 1906. Employed on Reform Commission, 1906. Minister of the Presence, February, 1907. President Board of Finance, May, 1907. Member of Committee of Banner Reform, December, 1908. Rank of Prince of Fourth Order, December, 1908. Commissioner of Naval Reorganization, February, 1909. Removed from office as President of the Board of Finance on November 1, 1911.", "p": "559", "l": "scan leaf 578", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n578/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "TSAI YUAN-P'EI", "t": "Chekiang. A Hanlin scholar who has made a speciality of the study of education, spending some time in Germany with this object. After the coup d'état in 1898 he went to Changsha, where he took up educational work, and subsequently to Shanghai, where he joined the staff of the Nanyang College. In 1905 he was a Professor in the Language School at Peking, and it was after this that he spent five years in study at German Universities. His revolutionary activities had led to his being a suspect before he left China. On the outbreak of the Revolution at Wuchang he returned, and was elected to the post of Minister of Education by the Nanking Provisional Government. He came to Peking as Chief of the Southern Delegation charged with the duty of congratulating Yuan Shih-kai upon his election as President. Tsai was elected Minister of Education in the first Republican Cabinet, but resigned after Tang Shao-yi gave up the Premiership. He is a member of the Tung Meng Hui.", "p": "559", "l": "scan leaf 578", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n578/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "TSAN TIEN-CHEN", "t": "Member for Heilungkiang of the National Council.", "p": "559", "l": "scan leaf 578", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n578/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "TSAO JUI", "t": "Provincial Treasurer of Chihli, April, 1912.", "p": "559", "l": "scan leaf 578", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n578/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "TSAO YU-TE", "t": "Member for Anhui of the National Council.", "p": "559", "l": "scan leaf 578", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n578/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "TS'EN CH'UN-HSUAN", "t": "Kuangsi. Son of the late Viceroy Ts'en Yu-ying. Sub-Director of Court of Imperial Entertainments, June, 1892. Financial Commissioner, Kuangtung, September, 1898. Financial Commissioner, Kansu, December, 1898. Governor Shensi, September, 1900. Governor Shansi, March, 1901. Yellow Jacket, January, 1902. Governor Kuangtung, May, 1902. Acting Viceroy Szechuan, September, 1902, May, 1903. Acting Viceroy Liang Kuang, November, 1903. Viceroy Yun-kuei Provinces, September, 1906 (did not proceed). Viceroy Szechuan, March, 1907 (did not proceed). President of Board of Communications, May 3, 1907. Viceroy Liang Kuang, May, 1907 (did not proceed). Resigned on account of ill-health, August 12, 1907. Ordered to proceed to Szechuan in September, 1911, to suppress the railway agitation in that province, in co-operation with the Viceroy, Chao Erh-feng. Had not left Hankow when the Revolution broke out. Appointed Viceroy of Szechuan, October 14, but did not proceed.", "p": "559", "l": "scan leaf 578", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n578/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "TSENG YEN", "t": ".—Kuangsi. Graduate of a Japanese University. Chairman of the Petitions Committee of the National Council, in which he sits as a member for his native province. A member of the Tung Meng Hui.", "p": "560", "l": "scan leaf 579", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n579/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "TSENG YU-LAN", "t": ".—Member for Kiangsi of the National Council.", "p": "560", "l": "scan leaf 579", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n579/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "TSENG YU-YI", "t": ".—Fengtien. A prominent member of the National Council, in which he is one of the Fengtien members. Was chosen to represent the House to interview the President on the occasion of Tang Shao-yi's departure from Peking. A member of the Tung-yi-kung-ho-tang.", "p": "560", "l": "scan leaf 579", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n579/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "TUAN CHI-JUI", "t": "—Anhui. A graduate of the Peiyang Military School. He was Yuan Shih-kai's chief military adviser while he was Viceroy of Chihli. He is a staunch follower of the President. He was Brigade-General in Fukien in 1906, Deputy Lieutenant-General of the Chinese Bordered Yellow Banner, October, 1907; and General Commanding the Sixth Division of the Luchun, December, 1909. Commander-in-Chief, Kiangpeh, December, 1910. He was in a large measure responsible for the reorganization upon modern lines of the Northern Army, and after Yuan Shih-kai accepted the Premiership in November, 1911, he succeeded him as Viceroy of the Hukuang Provinces. On the recall of Baron Feng Kuo-chang, General Tuan took command of the First Army. He was one of the most prominent of the military commanders who signed the memorial to the Throne at the end of January, urging the Emperor to abdicate. On the formation of the first Republican Cabinet he was elected Minister of War. Given rank of General (Shang Chiang), September 7, 1912.", "p": "560", "l": "scan leaf 579", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n579/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "TUAN YU-CHING", "t": ".—Yunnan. Ex-Vice-Chairman of the Yunnan Provincial Assembly. Member for that province of the National Council, and also a member of the Tung Meng Hui.", "p": "560", "l": "scan leaf 579", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n579/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "TU CHIEN", "t": ".—Kiangsu. A returned student from Japan, who was formerly acting Tutuh of Chefoo. A member of the Tung Meng Hui, and one of the Kiangsu members of the National Council.", "p": "560", "l": "scan leaf 579", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n579/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "TUNG HUNG-WEI", "t": ".—Educated in Japan, where he studied law and politics. Interpreter to the Chinese Legation at The Hague. A member of the Bureau of Technical Terms. Vice-Minister of Education.", "p": "560", "l": "scan leaf 579", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n579/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "TUNG YU-CHUN", "t": ".—Industrial Taotai of Chihli, July, 1912.", "p": "560", "l": "scan leaf 579", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n579/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "WANG CHAO-MING", "t": ".—Cantonese. Graduate of a Tokio Law School. Ardent revolutionist. Notorious for the attempt to assassinate the Prince Regent by means of a bomb placed under a bridge over which the Regent daily passed. Arrested and imprisoned for life, but released after two years, in the autumn of 1911, after the outbreak of the Revolution. Went to Shanghai and rendered great service to the revolutionary party. Held important posts in the Nanking Revolutionary Government. Commissioned to go to Southern Islands to encourage allegiance of Chinese settlers to the Republic.", "p": "560", "l": "scan leaf 579", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n579/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "WANG CHEN-YAO", "t": "Member for Chihli of the National Council.", "p": "561", "l": "scan leaf 580", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n580/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "WANG CHENG-TING", "t": "(better known as C. T. Wang).—Studied in the Peiyang University from 1895 to 1900. Was a teacher in the Anglo-Chinese College in Tientsin, and at Changsha High School, of which he was head master. Studied in Japan for four years, where he was Secretary of the Y.M.C.A. at Tokio. Then went to America, where he studied law for three years. Was General Li Yuan-hung's Chief of Diplomatic Affairs at Wuchang, and Vice-Minister of Commerce and Industry in the first Republican Cabinet. Acting Minister of that Ministry until he resigned on the retirement of Tang Shao-yi.", "p": "561", "l": "scan leaf 580", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n580/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "WANG CHIA-HSIANG", "t": "Member for Chekiang of the National Council.", "p": "561", "l": "scan leaf 580", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n580/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "WANG CHIA-PIN", "t": "Member for Kiangsu of the National Council.", "p": "561", "l": "scan leaf 580", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n580/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "WANG CHIH-CHING", "t": "Member for Heilungkiang of the National Council.", "p": "561", "l": "scan leaf 580", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n580/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "WANG CH'ING-MU", "t": "Kiangsu. Secretary of Board of Commerce, September, 1903. Judicial Commissioner, Chihli, August, 1906. Retired January, 1907. Auditor-General, Chekiang, April, 1909. Commissioner of Finance, Kiangsu, April, 1912.", "p": "561", "l": "scan leaf 580", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n580/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "WANG CH'UNG-HUI", "t": "Kuangtung. Born in 1882. Studied at the Peiyang University from 1895 to 1900. Studied law in America (D.C.L. Yale), Germany and England. While in America he translated the German Civil Code into English, and acted as co-editor of the Journal of the American Bar Association. Called to the English Bar at the Inner Temple. Appointed Minister of Foreign Affairs under the Nanking Provisional Government, and elected Minister of Justice in the first Republican Cabinet. He is a member of the Tung Meng Hui, and resigned his post after the resignation of Tang Shao-yi. On his resignation from the Cabinet he was appointed Chief Adviser to the Waichiaopu.", "p": "561", "l": "scan leaf 580", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n580/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "WANG FU-WEI", "t": "Councillor, Ministry of Justice, August, 1912.", "p": "561", "l": "scan leaf 580", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n580/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "WANG HSIN-YUN", "t": "Member for Kansu of the National Council.", "p": "561", "l": "scan leaf 580", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n580/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "WANG JUNG-PAO", "t": "Kiangsu. Graduate of a Japanese University. Member of the former Tzechengyuan. Formerly Councillor of the Board of Constabulary. One of the Kiangsu members of the National Council, and a member of the Kung-ho-tang.", "p": "561", "l": "scan leaf 580", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n580/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "WANG KUANG-CHI", "t": "Attaché to the Chinese Legation at St. Petersburg, and formerly private secretary to Lu Cheng-hsiang, while he represented China in Holland and St. Petersburg. Was Secretary to the Cabinet from March 7 to October 6, when he resigned.", "p": "561", "l": "scan leaf 580", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n580/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "WANG P'EI-CHU", "t": "Commissioner of Finance, Shantung, May, 1912.", "p": "561", "l": "scan leaf 580", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n580/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "WANG SHIH-T'UNG", "t": "Acting Vice-Minister of Justice, July-August, 1912.", "p": "562", "l": "scan leaf 581", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n581/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "WANG SHOU-CHEN", "t": "Prob. Judge of High Court, Heilungkiang, June, 1911. Vice-Minister of Justice, September, 1912.", "p": "562", "l": "scan leaf 581", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n581/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "WANG SHU-SHENG", "t": "Member for Kirin of the National Council.", "p": "562", "l": "scan leaf 581", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n581/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "WANG TA-HSIEH", "t": "Chekiang. Secretary, Waiwupu, September, 1903. Minister to Great Britain, September, 1905. Vice-President Waiwupu, November, 1906. Special Commissioner to study British Constitution, 1908. Vice-President Ministry of Communications, August, 1908. Chinese Minister to Japan, May, 1910.", "p": "562", "l": "scan leaf 581", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n581/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "WANG TSU-T'ING", "t": "Finance Commissioner, Honan, July, 1912.", "p": "562", "l": "scan leaf 581", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n581/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "WANG WEN-CHIN", "t": "Member for Chekiang of the National Council.", "p": "562", "l": "scan leaf 581", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n581/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "WANG YU-LING", "t": "Councillor of Law Department of Cabinet, July, 1912. Vice-Minister of Justice in Lu Cheng-hsiang's Ministry, August, 1912. Resigned in September, 1912.", "p": "562", "l": "scan leaf 581", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n581/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "WEI CHIA-HUA", "t": "Kiangsu. Held Taotaiships in Yunnan in 1910-11. Vacated office in August, 1911. Civil Commissioner, Kiangsu, April, 1912.", "p": "562", "l": "scan leaf 581", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n581/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "WEI CH'EN-TSU", "t": "Chief Secretary of the Cabinet, May, 1912. Retired July, 1912.", "p": "562", "l": "scan leaf 581", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n581/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "WEN SHOU-CH'UAN", "t": "Military Commissioner of Shansi, July, 1912.", "p": "562", "l": "scan leaf 581", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n581/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "WEN TSUNG-YAO", "t": "Kuangtung. Educated in America. Secretary to Canton Viceroy, 1905-8. Assistant Resident in Tibet, June, 1908. Played a very conspicuous part in the Revolution, in particular being mainly responsible for the foreign propaganda of the revolutionaries. In co-operation with Wu Ting-fang, and acting in complete understanding with the Wuchang leaders, he directed the issue of the Republican manifestoes and other pronouncements, and endeavoured by every possible device to prevent foreign loans to the Imperial Government. On the establishment of the Republic he became Commissioner of Trade and Foreign Affairs in Shanghai, a post which he resigned in April. He was subsequently offered the position of Chinese Resident in Tibet, but declined to accept it.", "p": "562", "l": "scan leaf 581", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n581/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "WU CHAO-LIN", "t": "Councillor, Lu Chun Pu, April, 1912.", "p": "562", "l": "scan leaf 581", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n581/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "WU CHAO-SHU", "t": "Commissioner for Foreign Affairs, Hupeh, May, 1912. Retired, September, 1912.", "p": "562", "l": "scan leaf 581", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n581/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "WU CHEN-NAN", "t": "Councillor, Ministry of Navy, September, 1912.", "p": "562", "l": "scan leaf 581", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n581/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "WU CHING-LIEN", "t": "Fengtien. Studied in Japan. Was Chairman of the Fengtien Provincial Assembly. Now represents his province in the National Council, of which he is Chairman. A member of the Tung-yi-kung-ho-tang.", "p": "562", "l": "scan leaf 581", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n581/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "WU CHUN", "t": "Member for Kansu of the National Council.", "p": "562", "l": "scan leaf 581", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n581/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "WU CHUNG-HSIEN", "t": "Chargé d'Affaires in Mexico.", "p": "562", "l": "scan leaf 581", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n581/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "WU CHUNG-YING", "t": "Military Commissioner of Anhui, May, 1912.", "p": "563", "l": "scan leaf 582", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n582/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "WU ERH-CH'ANG", "t": "Councillor in the Wai Chiao Pu, April, 1912.", "p": "563", "l": "scan leaf 582", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n582/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "WU SHOW-CHIEN", "t": "Chargé d'Affaires and Consul-General in Cuba.", "p": "563", "l": "scan leaf 582", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n582/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "WU TING-FANG", "t": "Kuangtung. Educated in America. Minister to the United States, Spain and Peru, November, 1896. Secretary Board of Foreign Affairs, May, 1903. Vice-President Board of Commerce, September, 1903, of Board of Foreign Affairs, December, 1903, and of Board of Punishments, February, 1906. Employed in the revision of laws, 1906. Sick leave, summer, 1906. Retired from service, autumn, 1906. Again Minister to America, autumn, 1907. In conjunction with Wen Tsung-yao virtually directed the Revolutionary foreign propaganda from Shanghai. Was appointed Minister of Justice in the Provisional Republican Cabinet, and acted as Chief Revolutionary Delegate at the Shanghai Peace Conference.", "p": "563", "l": "scan leaf 582", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n582/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "WU TSUNG-LIEN", "t": "Acting Senior Secretary, Waiwupu, September, 1908. Acting Junior Councillor, January, 1909. Minister to Italy, August, 1909.", "p": "563", "l": "scan leaf 582", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n582/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "YANG JUNG-CHIH", "t": "Councillor of Ministry of Commerce and Industry, July, 1912.", "p": "563", "l": "scan leaf 582", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n582/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "YANG MIEN-CHIH", "t": "Councillor of Ministry of Commerce and Industry, July, 1912.", "p": "563", "l": "scan leaf 582", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n582/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "YANG TING-TUNG", "t": "Member for Kiangsu of the National Council.", "p": "563", "l": "scan leaf 582", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n582/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "YANG TSE", "t": "Member for Kirin of the National Council.", "p": "563", "l": "scan leaf 582", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n582/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "YANG TSENG-HSIN", "t": "Yunnan. Aksu Taotai, Sinkiang, September, 1908. Acting Commissioner of Finance, Sinkiang, April, 1912. Tutuh of Sinkiang, May, 1912.", "p": "563", "l": "scan leaf 582", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n582/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "YAO HUA", "t": "Member for Shantung of the National Council.", "p": "563", "l": "scan leaf 582", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n582/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "YAO SHIH-KUANG", "t": "Senior Councillor, Board of War, July, 1907. Acting Junior Vice-President of the Board, March, 1909. Expectant Vice-President of a Board, December, 1910. Advisory Minister to the Privy Council, August, 1911. Director of Peiyang University. Vice-President of Ministry of Interior in 1910. Vice-Chief (and for some time Acting Chief) of Bureau for Mongolia and Tibet, July, 1912.", "p": "563", "l": "scan leaf 582", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n582/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "YEN TUN-YUAN", "t": "Vice-Minister of Interior, October 28, 1912.", "p": "563", "l": "scan leaf 582", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n582/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "YEN HSI-SHAN", "t": "Shansi. After graduating from the Shansi Military College he proceeded to Japan to complete his military studies in the Officers' Training School. On his return to China he was appointed to the command of the 80th Brigade. Elected Tutuh of Shansi on the outbreak of the Revolution. A member of the Tung Meng Hui.", "p": "563", "l": "scan leaf 582", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n582/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "YEN HUI-CHING (better known as Dr. W. W. Yen)", "t": "Educated in America after a course of study at St. John's University, Shanghai. Junior Secretary of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, August, 1911. Appointed Vice-Minister for Foreign Affairs on the establishment of the Republic, April, 1912.", "p": "563", "l": "scan leaf 582", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n582/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "YEN TE-CH'ING", "t": "Councillor, Ministry of Communications, May, 1912.", "p": "564", "l": "scan leaf 583", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n583/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "YIN CHANG", "t": "Manchu. Attached to Prince Ch'un's mission to Germany in 1901. Minister to Germany, August, 1901. Appointment renewed, December, 1904. Director of Nobles' College, Peking, December, 1905. Provincial Commander-in-Chief, Kiangpei, September, 1906. Vice-President, Army Board, November, 1906. Minister to Germany for second time, September, 1908. Inspector-General of Autumn Manœuvres in Anhui, November, 1908. Proceeded to Germany, spring, 1909. Acting President, Board of War, March, 1910. Inspector-General of Divisions in vicinity of Peking, August, 1910. Minister of War in Prince Ching's Cabinet, December, 1910. Rank of General, March, 1911. Appointed Commander-in-Chief of the Imperial Forces, and sent to the front, on the outbreak of the revolution at Wuchang. Recalled and appointed Chief of the General Staff, in place of Prince Tsai Tao, in November, 1911, from which post he subsequently resigned.", "p": "564", "l": "scan leaf 583", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n583/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "YIN CH'ANG-HENG", "t": "Szechuan. Studied at the Officers' Training School in Japan. Tutuh of Szechuan ever since Revolution. Appointment confirmed, July, 1912. Commands Tibetan Expedition. Additionally Pacificator of Tibetan Marches, September, 1912. A member of the Tung Meng Hui.", "p": "564", "l": "scan leaf 583", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n583/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "YING TE-HUNG", "t": "Vice-Minister of Finance, June, 1912.", "p": "564", "l": "scan leaf 583", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n583/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "YIN JU-CHI", "t": "Member for Chekiang of the National Council.", "p": "564", "l": "scan leaf 583", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n583/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "YU WEN-TING", "t": "Chief of Bureau of Printing and Engraving.", "p": "564", "l": "scan leaf 583", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n583/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "YUAN CHIA-P'U", "t": "Financial Commissioner of Yunnan, May, 1912.", "p": "564", "l": "scan leaf 583", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n583/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "YUAN CHUNG-SHU", "t": "Councillor, Constitutional Department of Cabinet, June, 1911. Vice-Minister of Communications, February, 1912. Retired on formation of first Republican Ministry.", "p": "564", "l": "scan leaf 583", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n583/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "YUAN K'O-TING", "t": "Honan. Eldest son of President Yuan Shih-kai. Expectant Taotai, employed upon special service in Manchuria, 1906. Junior Secretary of Board of Commerce, April, 1907. Sustained a serious accident while in Honan, in the spring of 1911, as the result of a fall from a horse.", "p": "564", "l": "scan leaf 583", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n583/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "YUAN SHIH-KAI", "t": "Honan. Born in 1859. In 1882 went with a Chinese detachment to Korea, where he remained for twelve years, becoming Chinese Imperial Resident at Seoul at the age of twenty-six. He held this position until expelled with other Chinese at the time of the Chino-Japanese War. Appointed Judicial Commissioner, Chihli, in July, 1897. Expectant Vice-President of a Board, with control of an Army Corps, in September, 1898, when he assisted the Empress Dowager in effecting a coup d'état. Junior Vice-President of the Board of Works June, 1899. Acting Governor of Shantung in December, 1899. Appointed Governor of Shantung in March, 1900, in which capacity he rendered material assistance to foreigners during the Boxer outbreak. Mourning, June, 1901, but remained at his post as Acting Governor. Succeeded Li Hung-chang as Viceroy of Chihli in December, 1901, when he was appointed Junior Guardian of the Heir Apparent. Received the Yellow Riding Jacket in January, 1902. Director-General of the Northern Railways, January, 1902. Consulting Minister to the Government Council, January, 1902. Minister of Army Reorganization Council, July, 1903. Took a prominent part in the formation of China's Modern Army. President of the Board of Foreign Affairs, September 4, 1907. Grand Councillor, September 4, 1907. Employed in arrangements for Imperial funerals, November, 1908. \"Senior Guardian of the Heir Apparent,\" December 19, 1908. Dismissed from office by the Prince Regent, and ordered to return to his native place, January 2, 1909. Appointed Hukuang Viceroy, with control of imperial land and maritime forces, on the outbreak of the Revolution on October 14, 1911. Refused appointment, but subsequently, at the urgent request of the Throne, accepted it, and proceeded to the front. Appointed President of the Council of Ministers (Premier), November 1, 1911, on the dismissal of Prince Ching. Arrived in Peking on November 13, and was at once given command of all troops in the vicinity of the Capital. Accepted the Premiership on November 15. The announcement of the formation of the \"first responsible Cabinet\" was made next day. Was appointed Imperial Plenipotentiary for the purpose of arranging terms of peace with the revolutionaries. Tendered his resignation as Premier on December 28. An unsuccessful attempt upon his life was made in the streets of Peking on January 15. Offered, and three times refused, the rank of Marquis during the last week in January, 1912. Given full powers to arrange terms of abdication by a secret edict dated February 3. By the Abdication Edicts of February 12 was given full powers to organize a Republican Government in conference with the Republican leaders. Elected Provisional President of the Chinese Republic by the National Council at Nanking on February 15. Took the oath of office on March 10 at Peking.", "p": "564", "l": "scan leaf 583", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n583/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "YUAN TA-HUA", "t": "Anhui. Judicial Commissioner, Shantung, May, 1906. Financial Commissioner, Honan, December, 1906. Acting Governor, August, 1907. Acting Governor Shantung, March, 1908. Mourning, April, 1908. Governor of Sinkiang, November, 1910. Resigned, April, 1912, and ordered to take command of troops in Sinkiang and assist the Tutuh to restore order.", "p": "565", "l": "scan leaf 584", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n584/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "YU LANG", "t": "Prince. A noble of the Imperial House. Vice-President, Board of Police, October, 1905. Assistant Comptroller Hatamen Octroi, September, 1906. Vice-President, Board of Interior, November, 1906. Prince of the Third Order, February, 1908. Charged with others with the formation of new Imperial Body Guard, December, 1908. Commander of Peking Gendarmerie, January, 1909. Head of the General Staff, June, 1909. Grand Councillor, August, 1910. Chief of General Staff (with Prince Tsai Tao) in Prince Ching's Cabinet, an office from which he was removed on November 1, 1911.", "p": "565", "l": "scan leaf 584", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n584/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "YU TAO-HSUAN", "t": "Anhui. Graduate of a Japanese Law College. A member of the Tung Meng Hui, and one of the Anhui members of the National Council.", "p": "566", "l": "scan leaf 585", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n585/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "Foreign Advisers To The Chinese Government", "n": "Dr. G. E. Morrison (British)", "t": "Political Adviser.", "p": "566", "l": "scan leaf 585", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n585/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "Foreign Advisers To The Chinese Government", "n": "Colonel Brissaud-Desmaillet (French)", "t": "Military Adviser.", "p": "566", "l": "scan leaf 585", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n585/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "Foreign Advisers To The Chinese Government", "n": "Dr. G. Vissering (Dutch)", "t": "Financial Adviser for Currency Reform.", "p": "566", "l": "scan leaf 585", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n585/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "Foreign Advisers To The Chinese Government", "n": "M. Charignon (French)", "t": "Adviser for Railways.", "p": "566", "l": "scan leaf 585", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n585/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "Foreign Advisers To The Chinese Government", "n": "Herr Romp (German)", "t": "Audit Department.", "p": "566", "l": "scan leaf 585", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n585/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "Foreign Advisers To The Chinese Government", "n": "M. Oiesen (Danish)", "t": "Chief Inspector of the Salt Administration.", "p": "566", "l": "scan leaf 585", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n585/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "Foreign Advisers To The Chinese Government", "n": "M. de Godt (Belgian)", "t": "Law Councillor.", "p": "566", "l": "scan leaf 585", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n585/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Miscellaneous", "s": "Foreign Associations connected with China", "n": "The China Association (British)", "t": "; Head Office, 159 Cannon Street, London ; President, A. M. Townsend ; Chairman of Committee, G. Jamieson, C.M.G. ; Vice-Chairman, D. C. Rutherford ; Hon. Treasurer, R. Chatterton Wilcox ; Secretary, H. C. Wilcox ; General Committee, Right Hon. Sir Cecil C. Smith, P.C., G.C.M.G., Sir Thomas Jackson, Bart., Sir T. Sutherland, G.C.M.G., Sir Pelham L. Warren G.C.M.G., Sir Alfred Dent, K.C.M.G., Sir Walter C. Hillier, K.C.M.G., Sir Charles Dudgeon, F. Anderson, John C. Bois, Byron Brenan, C.M.G., A. R. Burkill, F. Cornes, G. B. Dodwell, R. S. Gundry, C.B., W. Harwood, J. S. Haskell, R. H. Hill, G. Jamieson, C.M.G., H. H. Joseph, Henry Keswick, M.P., W. D. Little, E. A. Probst, H. W. Robertson, D. C. Rutherford, Charles V. Sale, F. Salinger, Gershom Stewart, M.P., H. D. Stewart, W. M. Strachan, A. M. Townsend, T. H. Whitehead, R. C. Wilcox, A. G. Wood.", "p": "615", "l": "scan leaf 634", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n634/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Miscellaneous", "s": "Foreign Associations connected with China", "n": "The China Society (British)", "t": "; Chairman, Sir Walter C. Hillier, K.C.M.G. ; Vice-Chairman, George Jamieson, C.M.G. ; Hon. Treasurer, J. Maclennan ; Hon. Secretary, P. K. C. Tyau ; Secretary, Lionel Giles, 13 Whitehall Gardens, Acton Hill, London, W. ; The Council, H. F. Brady, Byron Brenan, C.M.G., L. Cranmer-Byng, Arthur Diósy, A. S. Harvey, H. C. J. Kopsch, C. Kwei, Rev. Professor G. Owen, G. M. H. Playfair, F. T. Souter, A. M. Townsend.", "p": "615", "l": "scan leaf 634", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n634/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Miscellaneous", "s": "Foreign Associations connected with China", "n": "The American Association of China", "t": "Shanghai. In connexion with the American Asiatic Association, New York. Secretary, John Foord, P.O. Box 1500, New York.", "p": "615", "l": "scan leaf 634", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n634/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Miscellaneous", "s": "Foreign Associations connected with China", "n": "Association Amicale Franco-Chinoise", "t": "; Head Office, 18 Rue La Fayette, Paris; Georges Ducrocq, Secretary.", "p": "615", "l": "scan leaf 634", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n634/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Miscellaneous", "s": "Foreign Associations connected with China", "n": "Deutsche Vereinigung", "t": "Shanghai.", "p": "615", "l": "scan leaf 634", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n634/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Miscellaneous", "s": "Foreign Associations connected with China", "n": "Japanese Association", "t": "Shanghai.", "p": "615", "l": "scan leaf 634", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n634/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Miscellaneous", "s": "Foreign Associations connected with China", "n": "The British Engineers' Association", "t": ", Caxton House, Westminster; President, Douglas Vickers; Vice-Presidents, Sir R. A. Hadfield, F.R.S., Herbert Marshall, Rt. Hon. Sir W. Mather, P.C., LL.D., C. C. Scott, Sir J. I. Thornycroft, LL.D., F.R.S.; Chairman of Executive Committee, Wilfrid Stokes; Secretary, Stafford Ransome.", "p": "615", "l": "scan leaf 634", "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n634/mode/1up" } ]