[
 {
  "image": "p0019",
  "images": [
   "p0019"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [],
  "chapter": "Front Matter",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Area of Chinese Territory by Division]",
  "caption_extra": "sq. miles",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Division",
     "Area (sq. miles)",
     "Note"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "China Proper",
      "1,896,500",
      "(Manchuria 363,700)"
     ],
     [
      "Mongolia",
      "1,367,953",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Chinese Turkestan",
      "550,579",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Tibet",
      "463,320",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "[Stanford gives the area of the Empire as 4,376,000 square miles: China Proper 1,532,000, Manchuria 364,000, Mongolia 1,200,000, Tibet 700,000, Chinese Turkestan 580,000 square miles.]"
  ],
  "context": "The table apportions the estimated total area of Chinese territory, 4,278,352 square miles, among China Proper, Mongolia, Chinese Turkestan and Tibet, with Manchuria shown within China Proper.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 4"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Chapter I — the Republic of China",
  "id": "p0019_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 18",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n18/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0020",
  "images": [
   "p0020"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "2"
  ],
  "chapter": "I. General Description—The Republic of China",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Families Returned for the Empire (Exclusive of Tibet)]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Region",
     "Families"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "China Proper",
      "56,312,256"
     ],
     [
      "Metropolitan District (Peking, etc.)",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Manchuria",
      "1,780,308"
     ],
     [
      "Sinkiang",
      "453,477"
     ],
     [
      "Manchu Military Organization",
      "309,151"
     ],
     [
      "Dependencies",
      "138,460"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Official census returns of families by region, giving the basis from which the population estimates that follow were derived.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 6",
   "Unreadable: Metropolitan District (Peking, etc.) — Families: first digit uncertain (printed as an old-style 8)"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Chapter I — the Republic of China",
  "id": "p0020_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 19",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n19/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0020",
  "images": [
   "p0020"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "2"
  ],
  "chapter": "I. General Description—The Republic of China",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Estimated Population by Region]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Region",
     "Population"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "China Proper",
      "304,003,000"
     ],
     [
      "Metropolitan District (Peking, etc.)",
      "5,671,000"
     ],
     [
      "Manchuria",
      "14,917,000"
     ],
     [
      "Sinkiang",
      "2,491,000"
     ],
     [
      "Manchu Military Organization",
      "1,700,000"
     ],
     [
      "Dependencies (exclusive of Tibet)",
      "760,000"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "329,542,000"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Population estimates by region, worked out from the family returns using an average of 5.5 persons per family (8.38 for Fengtien), with a Tibet figure added later.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 7",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Chapter I — the Republic of China",
  "id": "p0020_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 19",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n19/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0020",
  "images": [
   "p0020"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "2"
  ],
  "chapter": "I. General Description—The Republic of China",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Estimated Population at Various Dates]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Year (A.D.)",
     "Population",
     "Year (A.D.)",
     "Population"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "A.D. 1381",
      "59,850,000",
      "A.D. 1412",
      "65,377,000"
     ],
     [
      "1580",
      "60,692,000",
      "1662",
      "21,068,600"
     ],
     [
      "1668",
      "25,386,209",
      "1710",
      "23,312,200 & 27,241,129"
     ],
     [
      "1711",
      "28,241,129",
      "1736",
      "125,046,245"
     ],
     [
      "1743",
      "157,343,975",
      "1753",
      "103,050,600"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "149,332,730",
      "1760",
      "143,125,225"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "150,265,475",
      ",,",
      "203,916,477"
     ],
     [
      "1761",
      "205,293,053",
      "1762",
      "198,214,553"
     ],
     [
      "1790",
      "155,249,897",
      "1792",
      "307,467,200"
     ],
     [
      "1812",
      "362,467,183",
      ",,",
      "333,000,000"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "360,440,000",
      "1842",
      "413,021,000"
     ],
     [
      "1868",
      "404,946,514",
      "1881",
      "380,000,000"
     ],
     [
      "1882",
      "381,309,000",
      "1885",
      "377,636,000"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Estimated population of China at various dates from 1381 to 1885, abstracted from various sources and official estimates, shown to illustrate the wide variation in figures.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 13"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Chapter I — the Republic of China",
  "id": "p0020_3",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 19",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n19/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0021",
  "images": [
   "p0021"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "3"
  ],
  "chapter": "I. General Description—The Republic of China",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Provinces of the Chinese Republic: Area, Population, Capitals and Estimates]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Province",
     "Area — sq. miles",
     "Minchengpu Census, 1910",
     "Pop. per sq. mile",
     "Capital of Province",
     "Census, 1885",
     "Customs' Estimate, 1910"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Anhui",
      "54,826",
      "17,300,000",
      "315",
      "Anking",
      "20,600,000",
      "36,000,000"
     ],
     [
      "Chekiang",
      "36,680",
      "17,000,000",
      "463",
      "Hangchow",
      "11,700,000",
      "11,800,000"
     ],
     [
      "Chihli",
      "115,830",
      "32,571,000",
      "281",
      "Paoting",
      "17,900,000",
      "29,400,000"
     ],
     [
      "Fukien",
      "46,332",
      "13,100,000",
      "282",
      "Foochow",
      "23,500,000",
      "20,000,000†"
     ],
     [
      "Honan",
      "67,954",
      "25,600,000",
      "376",
      "Kaifeng",
      "22,100,000",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Hunan",
      "83,398",
      "23,600,000",
      "282",
      "Changsha",
      "21,000,000",
      "22,000,000"
     ],
     [
      "Hupeh",
      "71,428",
      "24,900,000",
      "348",
      "Wuchang",
      "33,600,000",
      "34,000,000†"
     ],
     [
      "Kansu",
      "125,483",
      "5,000,000",
      "40",
      "Lanchow",
      "5,400,000",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsi",
      "69,498",
      "14,500,000",
      "208",
      "Nanchang",
      "24,500,000",
      "24,534,000"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsu",
      "38,610",
      "17,300,000",
      "448",
      "Nanking",
      "21,300,000",
      "23,980,000"
     ],
     [
      "Kuangsi",
      "77,220",
      "6,500,000",
      "84",
      "Kueilin",
      "5,100,000",
      "8,000,000"
     ],
     [
      "Kuangtung",
      "100,000",
      "27,700,000",
      "277",
      "Canton",
      "29,700,000",
      "32,000,000†"
     ],
     [
      "Kueichow",
      "67,182",
      "11,300,000",
      "168",
      "Kueiyang",
      "7,700,000",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Shansi",
      "81,853",
      "10,000,000",
      "122",
      "Tyuen",
      "10,800,000",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Shantung",
      "55,984",
      "29,600,000",
      "528",
      "Tsinan",
      "36,500,000",
      "38,000,000†"
     ],
     [
      "Shensi",
      "75,290",
      "8,800,000",
      "116",
      "Sian",
      "3,300,000",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Szechuan",
      "218,533",
      "23,000,000†*",
      "105",
      "Chengtu",
      "71,000,000",
      "78,711,000**"
     ],
     [
      "Yunnan",
      "146,714",
      "8,500,000",
      "58",
      "Yunnan",
      "11,700,000",
      "8,000,000"
     ],
     [
      "Shengking",
      "363,700",
      "14,917,000",
      "41",
      "Mukden",
      "—",
      "17,000,000"
     ],
     [
      "Kirin",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "Kirin",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Heilungkiang",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "Aigun",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Totals",
      "1,896,495",
      "331,188,000",
      "174",
      "",
      "377,636,000 (Without Manchuria)",
      "438,425,000"
     ],
     [
      "Sinkiang",
      "",
      "2,491,000",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Manchu Military Organization",
      "",
      "1,700,000",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Dependencies",
      "",
      "760,000",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Tibet (Chinese Estimate)",
      "",
      "6,500,000",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "",
      "342,639,000",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "* Mr. Raymond Tenney's Report to the U.S. State Department.",
   "† The combined population of these five provinces was estimated at 55,000,000.",
   "** Estimated by Sir A. Hosie in 1904 at 45,000,000.",
   "†† The actual figures given are 16,400,000, but this represents the returns of only five-sevenths of the province. The uncertainty of Chinese figures is well illustrated by the estimates of the population of Szechuan. It is clear that neither 23,000,000 nor the higher figure can be accepted with any degree of confidence."
  ],
  "context": "This province-by-province table of area, population, density, capitals and census and customs estimates shows the uncertainty of China's population figures under the Republic.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 27",
   "Printed total in row 'Totals': does not add up in Area — sq. miles, Minchengpu Census, 1910, Pop. per sq. mile, Customs' Estimate, 1910 (kept as read).",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Minchengpu Census, 1910 (kept as read)."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "The Chinese Republic",
  "id": "p0021_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 20",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n20/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0022",
  "images": [
   "p0022"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "4"
  ],
  "chapter": "I. General Description—The Republic of China",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Comparisons in Area and Population",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Country",
     "Sq. miles",
     "Population"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "British Empire",
      "11,454,862",
      "397,261,509"
     ],
     [
      "Russian Empire",
      "8,647,657",
      "160,095,200"
     ],
     [
      "China",
      "4,278,352",
      "331,000,000"
     ],
     [
      "Canada",
      "3,729,665",
      "7,185,000"
     ],
     [
      "United States (with Alaska)",
      "3,571,492",
      "93,402,151"
     ],
     [
      "Australia",
      "3,065,121",
      "4,724,138"
     ],
     [
      "India",
      "1,773,088",
      "294,317,082"
     ],
     [
      "United Kingdom",
      "121,391",
      "45,216,741"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Compares the area and population of the British Empire with major countries, showing China's size relative to other nations.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 8"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "The Chinese Republic",
  "id": "p0022_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 21",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n21/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0022",
  "images": [
   "p0022"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "4"
  ],
  "chapter": "I. General Description—The Republic of China",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Distances (Nautical Miles)",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Port",
     "London",
     "Marseilles",
     "Port Said",
     "Aden",
     "Colombo",
     "Penang",
     "Singapore",
     "Saigon",
     "Hongkong",
     "Shanghai",
     "Kobe",
     "Yokohama"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Marseilles",
      "2003",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Port Said",
      "3511",
      "1508",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Aden",
      "4906",
      "2903",
      "1395",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Colombo",
      "6999",
      "4996",
      "3488",
      "2093",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Penang",
      "8277",
      "6274",
      "4766",
      "3371",
      "1278",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Singapore",
      "8672",
      "6669",
      "5161",
      "3766",
      "1673",
      "395",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Saigon",
      "9320",
      "7317",
      "5809",
      "4414",
      "2321",
      "1043",
      "648",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Hongkong",
      "10112",
      "8109",
      "6601",
      "5206",
      "3113",
      "1835",
      "1440",
      "934",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Shanghai",
      "10965",
      "8962",
      "7454",
      "6059",
      "3966",
      "2688",
      "2293",
      "1787",
      "853",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Kobe",
      "11720",
      "9717",
      "8209",
      "6814",
      "4721",
      "3443",
      "3048",
      "2542",
      "1608",
      "755",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Yokohama",
      "12066",
      "10063",
      "8555",
      "7160",
      "5067",
      "3789",
      "3304",
      "2888",
      "1954",
      "1101",
      "346",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Gives sea distances in nautical miles between major ports from London to Yokohama, a staircase matrix read from each port's row.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 11"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "The Chinese Republic",
  "id": "p0022_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 21",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n21/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0022",
  "images": [
   "p0022"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "4"
  ],
  "chapter": "I. General Description—The Republic of China",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Distances (via Siberia)",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Port",
     "London",
     "Berlin",
     "Moscow",
     "Irkutsk",
     "Manchouli",
     "Harbin",
     "Vladivostok",
     "Mukden",
     "Dalny",
     "Tientsin",
     "Peking"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Berlin",
      "665",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Moscow",
      "1867",
      "1202",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Irkutsk",
      "5248",
      "4583",
      "3381",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Manchouli",
      "6191",
      "5526",
      "4324",
      "943",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Harbin",
      "6771",
      "6106",
      "4904",
      "1523",
      "580",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Vladivostok",
      "7253",
      "6588",
      "5386",
      "2005",
      "1062",
      "482",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Mukden",
      "7094",
      "6429",
      "5227",
      "1846",
      "903",
      "323",
      "—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Dalny",
      "7340",
      "6675",
      "5473",
      "2092",
      "1149",
      "569",
      "—",
      "246",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Tientsin",
      "7529",
      "6864",
      "5662",
      "2281",
      "1338",
      "758",
      "—",
      "435",
      "—",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Peking",
      "7615",
      "6950",
      "5748",
      "2367",
      "1424",
      "844",
      "—",
      "521",
      "—",
      "86",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists overland distances via Siberia between London, Berlin, Moscow and Chinese and Manchurian cities, arranged as a staircase matrix.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 10"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "The Chinese Republic",
  "id": "p0022_3",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 21",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n21/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0022",
  "images": [
   "p0022"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "4"
  ],
  "chapter": "I. General Description—The Republic of China",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Coast Distances.—A",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Port",
     "Shanghai",
     "Woosung",
     "Gutzlaff",
     "Foochow",
     "Amoy",
     "Swatow",
     "Hongkong",
     "Canton"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Woosung",
      "14",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Gutzlaff",
      "66",
      "52",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Foochow",
      "420",
      "406",
      "354",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Amoy",
      "620",
      "606",
      "554",
      "200",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Swatow",
      "755",
      "741",
      "689",
      "335",
      "135",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Hongkong",
      "908",
      "894",
      "842",
      "488",
      "288",
      "153",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Canton",
      "991",
      "977",
      "925",
      "571",
      "371",
      "236",
      "83",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "Swatow (from Shanghai direct 673 miles)",
   "Hongkong (from Shanghai direct 826 miles)",
   "Canton (from Shanghai direct 909 miles)"
  ],
  "context": "Gives coastal distances in nautical miles between Shanghai and southern China treaty ports, with direct Shanghai distances noted for the outer ports.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 7"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "The Chinese Republic",
  "id": "p0022_4",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 21",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n21/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0023",
  "images": [
   "p0023"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "5"
  ],
  "chapter": "I. General Description—The Republic of China",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Coast Distances.—B",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Destination",
     "Shanghai",
     "Tsingtao (Kiaochou)",
     "Weihaiwei",
     "Chefoo",
     "Taku"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Tsingtao (Kiaochou)",
      "390",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Weihaiwei",
      "492 (direct)",
      "270",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Chefoo",
      "532 (direct)",
      "310",
      "40",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Taku",
      "725",
      "503",
      "233",
      "193",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Tientsin",
      "776",
      "554",
      "284",
      "241",
      "51"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "Chefoo (from Shanghai direct 511 miles)",
   "Tientsin (from Shanghai direct 740 miles)"
  ],
  "context": "Gives sea distances in miles between Shanghai and northern ports such as Tsingtao, Weihaiwei, Chefoo, Taku and Tientsin, in a staircase grid, illustrating the coast's navigable routes.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 5"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "The Chinese Republic",
  "id": "p0023_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 22",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n22/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0023",
  "images": [
   "p0023"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "5"
  ],
  "chapter": "I. General Description—The Republic of China",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Distances up the Yangtze",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Destination",
     "Shanghai",
     "Kiangyin",
     "Chinkiang",
     "Nanking",
     "Wuhu",
     "Tatung",
     "Anking",
     "Kiukiang",
     "Hankow",
     "Shasi",
     "Ichang",
     "Chungking"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Kiangyin",
      "95",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Chinkiang",
      "156",
      "61",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Nanking",
      "201",
      "106",
      "45",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Wuhu",
      "256",
      "161",
      "100",
      "55",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Tatung",
      "318",
      "223",
      "162",
      "117",
      "62",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Anking",
      "364",
      "269",
      "208",
      "163",
      "108",
      "46",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Kiukiang",
      "453",
      "358",
      "297",
      "252",
      "197",
      "135",
      "89",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Hankow",
      "595",
      "500",
      "439",
      "394",
      "339",
      "277",
      "231",
      "142",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Shasi",
      "882",
      "787",
      "726",
      "681",
      "626",
      "564",
      "518",
      "429",
      "287",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Ichang",
      "965",
      "870",
      "809",
      "764",
      "709",
      "647",
      "601",
      "512",
      "370",
      "83",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Chungking",
      "1427",
      "1332",
      "1271",
      "1226",
      "1171",
      "1109",
      "1063",
      "974",
      "832",
      "545",
      "462",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Gives river distances in miles up the Yangtze from Shanghai and between each pair of treaty ports from Kiangyin to Chungking, in a staircase grid.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 11"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "The Chinese Republic",
  "id": "p0023_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 22",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n22/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0023",
  "images": [
   "p0023"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "5"
  ],
  "chapter": "I. General Description—The Republic of China",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Shanghai to Northern and Japanese Ports Distances]",
  "caption_extra": "(Unit: Miles)",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Destination",
     "Distance from Shanghai (Miles)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Dalny",
      "567"
     ],
     [
      "Newchwang",
      "701"
     ],
     [
      "Vladivostok",
      "995"
     ],
     [
      "Nagasaki",
      "412"
     ],
     [
      "Kobe",
      "755"
     ],
     [
      "Yokohama",
      "1101"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists sea distances in miles from Shanghai to Dalny, Newchwang, Vladivostok and Japanese ports, showing the distances to outside ports for comparison.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 6"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "The Chinese Republic",
  "id": "p0023_3",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 22",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n22/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0026",
  "images": [
   "p0026"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "8"
  ],
  "chapter": "I. General Description—The Republic of China",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Ranges of the Tienshan Chain]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Range",
     "Peak",
     "Height"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Tienshan-nan-lu",
      "Mustagh Ata or Tagharma Mountain, west of Yarkand",
      "25,000 ft."
     ],
     [
      "Tienshan-pe-lu",
      "Tengri Khan",
      "23,600 ft."
     ],
     [
      "Altai Mountains",
      "",
      "11,100 ft."
     ],
     [
      "Tannu-ola Mountains",
      "",
      "—"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the parallel eastward-running ranges of the Tienshan Chain with their principal peaks and heights, illustrating the mountain system of Greater China.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 4"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "The Chinese Republic",
  "id": "p0026_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 25",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n25/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0026",
  "images": [
   "p0026"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "8"
  ],
  "chapter": "I. General Description—The Republic of China",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Ranges of the Kuenlun Chain]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Range",
     "Height"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Altyn Tagh",
      "14,000 ft."
     ],
     [
      "Nanshan (where it enters Kansu province)",
      "14,000–16,000 ft."
     ],
     [
      "Alashan",
      "17,000–18,000 ft."
     ],
     [
      "Inshan",
      "10,000 ft."
     ],
     [
      "Khinghan Mountains",
      "7,000 ft."
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the successive designations of the Kuenlun Chain, which runs south of the Takla-Makan and Gobi Deserts, with the heights of each section.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 5"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "The Chinese Republic",
  "id": "p0026_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 25",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n25/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0029",
  "images": [
   "p0029"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "11"
  ],
  "chapter": "I. General Description—The Republic of China",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Highest Water-Mark of the Yangtze at Hankow, 1865–1911]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Year",
     "Highest Water-Mark (Feet)",
     "Highest Water-Mark (Inches)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1865",
      "43",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1866",
      "48",
      "6"
     ],
     [
      "1867",
      "45",
      "3"
     ],
     [
      "1868",
      "44",
      "9"
     ],
     [
      "1869",
      "49",
      "6"
     ],
     [
      "1870",
      "50",
      "6"
     ],
     [
      "1871",
      "43",
      "4"
     ],
     [
      "1872",
      "46",
      "3"
     ],
     [
      "1873",
      "43",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1874",
      "38",
      "2"
     ],
     [
      "1875",
      "45",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1876",
      "43",
      "9"
     ],
     [
      "1877",
      "34",
      "4"
     ],
     [
      "1878",
      "48",
      "6"
     ],
     [
      "1879",
      "41",
      "5"
     ],
     [
      "1880",
      "39",
      "6"
     ],
     [
      "1881",
      "37",
      "4"
     ],
     [
      "1882",
      "46",
      "5"
     ],
     [
      "1883",
      "45",
      "6"
     ],
     [
      "1884",
      "36",
      "10"
     ],
     [
      "1885",
      "45",
      "8"
     ],
     [
      "1886",
      "41",
      "10"
     ],
     [
      "1887",
      "48",
      "9"
     ],
     [
      "1888",
      "49",
      "8"
     ],
     [
      "1889",
      "48",
      "3"
     ],
     [
      "1890",
      "46",
      "10"
     ],
     [
      "1891",
      "43",
      "11"
     ],
     [
      "1892",
      "44",
      "9"
     ],
     [
      "1893",
      "44",
      "8"
     ],
     [
      "1894",
      "43",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1895",
      "41",
      "3"
     ],
     [
      "1896",
      "46",
      "8"
     ],
     [
      "1897",
      "46",
      "8"
     ],
     [
      "1898",
      "40",
      "7"
     ],
     [
      "1899",
      "41",
      "10"
     ],
     [
      "1900",
      "31",
      "3"
     ],
     [
      "1901",
      "46",
      "5"
     ],
     [
      "1902",
      "38",
      "3"
     ],
     [
      "1903",
      "42",
      "6"
     ],
     [
      "1904",
      "37",
      "10"
     ],
     [
      "1905",
      "44",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1906",
      "45",
      "6"
     ],
     [
      "1907",
      "44",
      "6"
     ],
     [
      "1908",
      "44",
      "3"
     ],
     [
      "1909",
      "46",
      "3"
     ],
     [
      "1910",
      "39",
      "7"
     ],
     [
      "1911",
      "47",
      "4"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The text explains that the Yangtze's level at Hankow varies greatly with the seasons, so the Maritime Customs compiled the highest annual water-marks above a zero low-level over 47 years.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 47"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "The Chinese Republic",
  "id": "p0029_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 28",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n28/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0036",
  "images": [
   "p0036"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "18"
  ],
  "chapter": "III. Fauna",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Sharks Listed in the Chinese Catalogue]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Variety",
     "Length"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Hammer-headed Shark",
      "12 ft. long"
     ],
     [
      "White Shark",
      "20 ft."
     ],
     [
      "Shovel-nosed Sucker",
      "25 ft."
     ],
     [
      "Dog Shark",
      "4–5 ft."
     ],
     [
      "Saw Fish",
      "1 [?]ft."
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Listed as examples from the sixteen shark varieties referenced in the Chinese catalogue of the 1883 International Fisheries Exhibition, with their approximate lengths.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 5",
   "Unreadable: Saw Fish, Length: digit obscured by a smudge on the scan"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "The Chinese Republic",
  "id": "p0036_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 35",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n35/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0042",
  "images": [
   "p0042"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "24"
  ],
  "chapter": "V. Climate and Meteorology",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Mean Barometric Pressure",
  "caption_extra": "(Reduced to freezing-point and sea-level)",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Month",
     "Shanghai",
     "Hongkong",
     "Foochow",
     "Chungking",
     "Chefoo",
     "Peking"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "January",
      "30.33",
      "30.16",
      "30.26",
      "30.22",
      "30.20",
      "30.37"
     ],
     [
      "February",
      "30.28",
      "30.14",
      "30.24",
      "30.12",
      "30.27",
      "30.21"
     ],
     [
      "March",
      "30.17",
      "30.06",
      "30.14",
      "30.06",
      "30.17",
      "30.22"
     ],
     [
      "April",
      "30.00",
      "29.96",
      "30.00",
      "29.96",
      "30.04",
      "30.05"
     ],
     [
      "May",
      "29.87",
      "29.86",
      "29.91",
      "29.81",
      "29.85",
      "29.87"
     ],
     [
      "June",
      "29.74",
      "29.76",
      "29.78",
      "29.69",
      "29.67",
      "29.67"
     ],
     [
      "July",
      "29.69",
      "29.73",
      "29.73",
      "29.64",
      "29.59",
      "29.66"
     ],
     [
      "August",
      "29.73",
      "29.74",
      "29.75",
      "29.72",
      "29.63",
      "29.79"
     ],
     [
      "September",
      "29.91",
      "29.84",
      "29.86",
      "30.00",
      "29.82",
      "29.85"
     ],
     [
      "October",
      "30.11",
      "29.99",
      "30.02",
      "30.10",
      "30.03",
      "30.14"
     ],
     [
      "November",
      "30.24",
      "30.11",
      "30.16",
      "30.19",
      "30.15",
      "30.33"
     ],
     [
      "December",
      "30.31",
      "30.19",
      "30.26",
      "30.32",
      "30.17",
      "30.35"
     ],
     [
      "Yearly mean",
      "30.03 in.",
      "29.96 in.",
      "30.00 in.",
      "29.97 in.",
      "29.96 in.",
      "30.04 in."
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Shows mean monthly and yearly barometric pressure at six Chinese stations, given as a climate reference alongside the rainfall and temperature figures on this page.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 13"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Fauna",
  "id": "p0042_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 41",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n41/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0042",
  "images": [
   "p0042"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "24"
  ],
  "chapter": "V. Climate and Meteorology",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Rainfall (Monthly Average)",
  "caption_extra": "Shanghai (1873-1902). Hongkong (1884-1907). in.",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Month",
     "Shanghai (1873-1902) — in.",
     "Hongkong (1884-1907) — in.",
     "Hongkong — Maximum Monthly (in.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "January",
      "2.15",
      "1.41",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "February",
      "2.29",
      "1.70",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "March",
      "3.21",
      "2.95",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "April",
      "3.57",
      "5.66",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "May",
      "3.60",
      "12.75",
      "(48.84 max.)"
     ],
     [
      "June",
      "6.66",
      "16.43",
      "(34.37 max.)"
     ],
     [
      "July",
      "5.10",
      "12.37",
      "(28.23 max.)"
     ],
     [
      "August",
      "5.94",
      "14.29",
      "(27.86 max.)"
     ],
     [
      "September",
      "4.72",
      "9.47",
      "(30.60 max.)"
     ],
     [
      "October",
      "3.31",
      "4.53",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "November",
      "1.85",
      "1.51",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "December",
      "1.18",
      "1.06",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Yearly average",
      "43.60",
      "84.13",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Gives average monthly rainfall in inches for Shanghai and Hongkong, with Hongkong's maximum monthly falls shown in brackets for the wettest months.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 13"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Fauna",
  "id": "p0042_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 41",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n41/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0042",
  "images": [
   "p0042"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "24"
  ],
  "chapter": "V. Climate and Meteorology",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Maximum Temperatures, F. (Shanghai)",
  "caption_extra": "Deg.",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Year",
     "Deg."
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1873",
      "100.4"
     ],
     [
      "1874",
      "97.7"
     ],
     [
      "1875",
      "102.0"
     ],
     [
      "1876",
      "96.3"
     ],
     [
      "1877",
      "94.3"
     ],
     [
      "1878",
      "97.7"
     ],
     [
      "1879",
      "101.7"
     ],
     [
      "1880",
      "96.1"
     ],
     [
      "1881",
      "96.4"
     ],
     [
      "1882",
      "94.3"
     ],
     [
      "1883",
      "97.3"
     ],
     [
      "1884",
      "95.7"
     ],
     [
      "1885",
      "100.2"
     ],
     [
      "1886",
      "98.6"
     ],
     [
      "1887",
      "100.4"
     ],
     [
      "1888",
      "100.1"
     ],
     [
      "1889",
      "100.4"
     ],
     [
      "1890",
      "99.1"
     ],
     [
      "1891",
      "98.6"
     ],
     [
      "1892",
      "102.9"
     ],
     [
      "1893",
      "100.4"
     ],
     [
      "1894",
      "102.9"
     ],
     [
      "1895",
      "100.2"
     ],
     [
      "1896",
      "100.0"
     ],
     [
      "1897",
      "102.0"
     ],
     [
      "1898",
      "101.7"
     ],
     [
      "1899",
      "99.3"
     ],
     [
      "1900",
      "100.4"
     ],
     [
      "1901",
      "97.0"
     ],
     [
      "1902",
      "93.0"
     ],
     [
      "1903",
      "97.9"
     ],
     [
      "1904",
      "95.9"
     ],
     [
      "1905",
      "99.7"
     ],
     [
      "1906",
      "98.1"
     ],
     [
      "1907",
      "97.0"
     ],
     [
      "1908",
      "97.0"
     ],
     [
      "1909",
      "101.1"
     ],
     [
      "1910",
      "100.9"
     ],
     [
      "1911",
      "95.6"
     ],
     [
      "1912",
      "99.3"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the highest recorded temperature in degrees Fahrenheit for each year from 1873 to 1912 at Shanghai, as a climate record.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 40"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Fauna",
  "id": "p0042_3",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 41",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n41/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0043",
  "images": [
   "p0043"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "25"
  ],
  "chapter": "V. Climate and Meteorology",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Mean Temperatures and Humidity",
  "caption_extra": "Shanghai (34 years). Hongkong (24 years).",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Month",
     "Shanghai — Mean Temp. (°F)",
     "Shanghai — Humidity Mean.",
     "Hongkong — Mean Temp. (°F)",
     "Hongkong — Absolute Maximum (°F)",
     "Hongkong — Humidity Mean."
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "January",
      "37·4° F.",
      "80",
      "60·0° F.)",
      "(79·3° F.",
      "74"
     ],
     [
      "February",
      "39·0",
      "79",
      "58·0",
      "79·1",
      "76"
     ],
     [
      "March",
      "46·2",
      "79",
      "62·7",
      "82·1",
      "83"
     ],
     [
      "April",
      "56·0",
      "80",
      "70·2",
      "88·6",
      "85"
     ],
     [
      "May",
      "64·2",
      "80",
      "76·8",
      "91·5",
      "83"
     ],
     [
      "June",
      "74·8",
      "84",
      "80·7",
      "93·6",
      "83"
     ],
     [
      "July",
      "79·6",
      "84",
      "81·8",
      "94·0",
      "82"
     ],
     [
      "August",
      "79·5",
      "84",
      "81·3",
      "97·0",
      "83"
     ],
     [
      "September",
      "72·3",
      "84",
      "80·4",
      "94·0",
      "77"
     ],
     [
      "October",
      "63·2",
      "80",
      "76·3",
      "93·8",
      "71"
     ],
     [
      "November",
      "52·0",
      "77",
      "69·2",
      "85·6",
      "65"
     ],
     [
      "December",
      "41·6",
      "76",
      "62·7",
      "81·9",
      "66"
     ],
     [
      "Yearly Mean",
      "58·8° F.",
      "80",
      "76·3° F.",
      "",
      "77"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The page gives monthly mean temperatures and humidity for Shanghai and Hongkong, with yearly means, to describe the climate of the two ports.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 13"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Climate and Meteorology",
  "id": "p0043_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 42",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n42/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0043",
  "images": [
   "p0043"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "25"
  ],
  "chapter": "V. Climate and Meteorology",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Snow Days at Sicawei Observatory]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Month",
     "Maximum Number of Days"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "November",
      "1 (six times)"
     ],
     [
      "December",
      "4 (1882)"
     ],
     [
      "January",
      "8 (1893)"
     ],
     [
      "February",
      "5 (three times)"
     ],
     [
      "March",
      "5 (twice)"
     ],
     [
      "April",
      "1 (1882)"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Sicawei Observatory's table shows the maximum number of days of snow recorded in each month, showing snow is rare in Shanghai outside winter.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 6"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Climate and Meteorology",
  "id": "p0043_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 42",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n42/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0043",
  "images": [
   "p0043"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "25"
  ],
  "chapter": "V. Climate and Meteorology",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Annual Variation",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Month",
     "Shanghai",
     "Hongkong"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "January",
      "N. 9° W.",
      "E. 14° N."
     ],
     [
      "February",
      "N. 8° W.",
      "E. 14° N."
     ],
     [
      "March",
      "N. 52° E.",
      "E. 7° N."
     ],
     [
      "April",
      "S. 76° E.",
      "E."
     ],
     [
      "May",
      "S. 55° E.",
      "E. 13° S."
     ],
     [
      "June",
      "S. 53° E.",
      "E. 53° S."
     ],
     [
      "July",
      "S. 39° E.",
      "E. 54° S."
     ],
     [
      "August",
      "S. 62° E.",
      "E. 51° S."
     ],
     [
      "September",
      "N. 45° E.",
      "E. 11° N."
     ],
     [
      "October",
      "N. 31° E.",
      "E. 19° N."
     ],
     [
      "November",
      "N. 8° W.",
      "E. 28° N."
     ],
     [
      "December",
      "N. 23° W.",
      "E. 24° N."
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The annual variation of wind direction for Shanghai and Hongkong is listed month by month, showing prevailing winds in each season.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 12"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Climate and Meteorology",
  "id": "p0043_3",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 42",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n42/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0044",
  "images": [
   "p0044"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "26"
  ],
  "chapter": "V. Climate and Meteorology",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Shanghai Meteorological Records, 1910",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Month",
     "Barometer — Mean (Inches)",
     "Barometer — Departure from Average",
     "Temperature — Mean (Fahr.)",
     "Temperature — Departure from Average",
     "Daily Range of Temperature — Mean",
     "Daily Range of Temperature — Departure from Average",
     "Degree of Humidity — Mean Saturation, 100",
     "Degree of Humidity — Departure from Average",
     "Rainfall — Amount in Inches",
     "Rainfall — Departure from Average"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1910",
      "30·019",
      "−0·017",
      "58·56",
      "−0·51",
      "16·25",
      "+0·676",
      "80·18",
      "−0·34",
      "44·55",
      "+0·28"
     ],
     [
      "Dec.",
      "30·370",
      "−0·064",
      "39·27",
      "−2·86",
      "14·47",
      "−1·60",
      "75·1",
      "−0·9",
      "0·83",
      "−0·38"
     ],
     [
      "Nov.",
      "30·186",
      "−0·059",
      "53·11",
      "+1·20",
      "18·72",
      "+1·73",
      "79·6",
      "+2·1",
      "4·05",
      "+2·29"
     ],
     [
      "Oct.",
      "30·123",
      "+0·018",
      "63·00",
      "−0·39",
      "20·66",
      "+3·76",
      "77·7",
      "−2·1",
      "[?]",
      "+2·03"
     ],
     [
      "Sep.",
      "29·895",
      "−0·013",
      "73·12",
      "+0·27",
      "16·20",
      "+0·59",
      "80·3",
      "−2·8",
      "1·77",
      "−2·88"
     ],
     [
      "Aug.",
      "29·664",
      "−0·064",
      "84·76",
      "+0·52",
      "16·96",
      "+1·64",
      "83·1",
      "−1·2",
      "2·01",
      "−3·83"
     ],
     [
      "July",
      "29·624",
      "−0·060",
      "82·45",
      "+2·14",
      "16·70",
      "+1·89",
      "82·8",
      "−1·4",
      "3·44",
      "−2·11"
     ],
     [
      "June",
      "29·707",
      "−0·030",
      "74·32",
      "+1·05",
      "14·99",
      "−0·27",
      "87·1",
      "+3·1",
      "11·54",
      "+4·93"
     ],
     [
      "May",
      "29·896",
      "+0·025",
      "63·05",
      "−2·54",
      "18·00",
      "−0·67",
      "82·1",
      "+2·5",
      "3·93",
      "+0·36"
     ],
     [
      "April",
      "30·037",
      "+0·032",
      "53·46",
      "−2·73",
      "15·57",
      "−1·12",
      "81·4",
      "+1·3",
      "2·75",
      "−0·99"
     ],
     [
      "Mar.",
      "30·141",
      "−0·031",
      "45·57",
      "−0·43",
      "15·41",
      "+0·40",
      "78·9",
      "−0·5",
      "5·95",
      "+2·52"
     ],
     [
      "Feb.",
      "30·264",
      "−0·018",
      "37·15",
      "−1·96",
      "15·14",
      "+1·62",
      "75·1",
      "−3·6",
      "1·12",
      "−1·18"
     ],
     [
      "Jan.",
      "30·257",
      "−0·065",
      "37·36",
      "−0·47",
      "12·17",
      "−1·20",
      "79·0",
      "−0·6",
      "5·76",
      "+3·58"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Monthly and annual Shanghai meteorological figures for 1910, giving barometer, temperature, daily range, humidity and rainfall with departures from average.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 13",
   "Unreadable: Oct. — Rainfall — Amount in Inches"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Climate and Meteorology",
  "id": "p0044_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 43",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n43/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0045",
  "images": [
   "p0045"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "27"
  ],
  "chapter": "V. Climate and Meteorology",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Weihaiwei Meteorological Return, 1910",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "1910",
     "Temperature — Highest in Month (°F.)",
     "Temperature — Lowest in Month (°F.)",
     "Temperature — Range in Month (°F.)",
     "Temperature — Mean of Highest (°F.)",
     "Temperature — Mean of Lowest (°F.)",
     "Temperature — Mean daily Range (°F.)",
     "Rain or Snow — Days it fell",
     "Rain or Snow — Amount collected (Inches)",
     "Barometer — Highest in Month (Inches)",
     "Barometer — Lowest in Month (Inches)",
     "Barometer — Mean for Month (Inches)",
     "Barometer — Range (Inches)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "January",
      "49",
      "2",
      "47",
      "36",
      "17",
      "19",
      "6 (4 snow)",
      "·78",
      "30·500",
      "29·840",
      "30·219",
      "·660"
     ],
     [
      "February",
      "52",
      "2",
      "50",
      "41",
      "17",
      "24",
      "1 (snow)",
      "·00",
      "30·600",
      "29·860",
      "30·253",
      "·740"
     ],
     [
      "March",
      "62",
      "17",
      "45",
      "48",
      "25",
      "23",
      "2",
      "·80",
      "30·414",
      "29·760",
      "30·162",
      "·654"
     ],
     [
      "April",
      "72",
      "24",
      "48",
      "58",
      "36",
      "22",
      "2",
      "·68",
      "30·408",
      "29·816",
      "30·075",
      "·592"
     ],
     [
      "May",
      "90",
      "35",
      "55",
      "75",
      "49",
      "26",
      "1",
      "·07",
      "30·228",
      "29·554",
      "29·948",
      "·674"
     ],
     [
      "June",
      "91",
      "46",
      "45",
      "80",
      "56",
      "24",
      "9",
      "5·02",
      "29·926",
      "29·426",
      "29·739",
      "·500"
     ],
     [
      "July",
      "91",
      "58",
      "33",
      "83",
      "63",
      "20",
      "15",
      "10·63",
      "29·936",
      "29·462",
      "29·731",
      "·474"
     ],
     [
      "August",
      "90",
      "60",
      "30",
      "84",
      "65",
      "19",
      "11",
      "7·67",
      "29·980",
      "29·354",
      "29·782",
      "·626"
     ],
     [
      "September",
      "81",
      "51",
      "30",
      "76",
      "58",
      "18",
      "4",
      "·55",
      "30·350",
      "29·800",
      "30·049",
      "·550"
     ],
     [
      "October",
      "78",
      "41",
      "37",
      "69",
      "48",
      "21",
      "1",
      "·05",
      "30·430",
      "29·962",
      "30·220",
      "·468"
     ],
     [
      "November",
      "71",
      "21",
      "50",
      "54",
      "35",
      "19",
      "14 (2 snow)",
      "9·18",
      "30·482",
      "29·496",
      "30·185",
      "·986"
     ],
     [
      "December",
      "45",
      "8",
      "37",
      "36",
      "19",
      "17",
      "8 (7 snow)",
      "·75",
      "30·626",
      "29·940",
      "30·332",
      "·686"
     ],
     [
      "Mean",
      "73",
      "30",
      "42",
      "62",
      "40",
      "21",
      "74*",
      "36·18*",
      "30·323",
      "29·689",
      "30·058",
      "·634"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "* Totals."
  ],
  "context": "The Weihaiwei meteorological return for 1910 gives monthly temperature, rainfall and snowfall, and barometer readings, with yearly means and totals in the last row.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 13"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Climate and Meteorology",
  "id": "p0045_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 44",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n44/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0046",
  "images": [
   "p0046"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "28"
  ],
  "chapter": "VI. People and Language",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Table of Races in the Chinese Empire",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Race Group",
     "Tribe or Branch",
     "Habitat"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Sharra or Eastern Mongolians",
      "Khalka: Tushetu, Tsi-tseng, Jasaktu, (Sain-noin)",
      "N. Mongolia mainly"
     ],
     [
      "Sharra or Eastern Mongolians",
      "Uchumsin : Chakar",
      "S., E. and S.E. Mongolia"
     ],
     [
      "Sharra or Eastern Mongolians",
      "Genshikten : Barin",
      "S., E. and S.E. Mongolia"
     ],
     [
      "Sharra or Eastern Mongolians",
      "Kartsin : Jarot",
      "S., E. and S.E. Mongolia"
     ],
     [
      "Sharra or Eastern Mongolians",
      "Uniot : Sunni",
      "S., E. and S.E. Mongolia"
     ],
     [
      "Sharra or Eastern Mongolians",
      "Tumet : Kortsin",
      "S., E. and S.E. Mongolia"
     ],
     [
      "Sharra or Eastern Mongolians",
      "Durban : Urut",
      "S., E. and S.E. Mongolia"
     ],
     [
      "Sharra or Eastern Mongolians",
      "Naiman : Ahkhanar",
      "S., E. and S.E. Mongolia"
     ],
     [
      "Sharra or Eastern Mongolians",
      "Ordos",
      "N. bend of the Huang-ho"
     ],
     [
      "Eleuts (Kalmuks) or Western Mongolians",
      "Chorass",
      "Sungaria, Kulja, N.W. Mongolia"
     ],
     [
      "Eleuts (Kalmuks) or Western Mongolians",
      "Turgut",
      "Sungaria, Kulja, N.W. Mongolia"
     ],
     [
      "Eleuts (Kalmuks) or Western Mongolians",
      "Khoshot",
      "Sungaria, Kulja, N.W. Mongolia"
     ],
     [
      "Eleuts (Kalmuks) or Western Mongolians",
      "Durbat",
      "Sungaria, Kulja, N.W. Mongolia"
     ],
     [
      "Urianhai",
      "",
      "Upper Yenisei basin"
     ],
     [
      "Sok-pa",
      "",
      "N.E. Kachi (N.E. Tibet)"
     ],
     [
      "Taldi (?)",
      "",
      "W. Kansu"
     ],
     [
      "Tungus Family",
      "Manchus, Tungus, Solons, Sibos",
      "Manchuria"
     ],
     [
      "Tungus Family",
      "",
      "Upper Ili Valley, Kulja"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The table lists the Mongoloid races of the Chinese Empire by group, tribal branch and habitat, taken from Stanford's Compendium of Geography and Travel, to give fuller information on the peoples described.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 18"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "People and Language",
  "id": "p0046_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 45",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n45/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0050",
  "images": [
   "p0050"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "32"
  ],
  "chapter": "VI. People and Language",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Rulers of the Manchu Dynasty]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Ruler",
     "Reign (A.D.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Shun Chi",
      "1644–1662"
     ],
     [
      "Kang Hsi",
      "1662–1723"
     ],
     [
      "Yung Cheng",
      "1723–1736"
     ],
     [
      "Kien Lung",
      "1736–1796"
     ],
     [
      "Kia King",
      "1796–1821"
     ],
     [
      "Tao Kuang",
      "1821–1850"
     ],
     [
      "Hsien Fung",
      "1850–1861"
     ],
     [
      "Tung Chi -",
      "1861–1875"
     ],
     [
      "Kuang Hsu",
      "1875–1908"
     ],
     [
      "Hsuan Tung",
      "1908–1912 (abdicated)"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Introduced by the sentence saying the Manchu rulers were ten in number, this list gives each emperor's name with the years of his reign.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 10"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "People and Language",
  "id": "p0050_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 49",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n49/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0055",
  "images": [
   "p0055"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "37"
  ],
  "chapter": "VII. Products",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Thirteen Chinese Products Whose Export Exceeds £1,000,000 and Their Export Value Abroad in 1911]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Product",
     "Value of Export Abroad in 1911"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Silk",
      "£12,456,402"
     ],
     [
      "Beans and Products",
      "£7,261,276"
     ],
     [
      "Tea",
      "£5,152,604"
     ],
     [
      "Cotton",
      "£2,904,292"
     ],
     [
      "Skins and Furs",
      "£2,220,314"
     ],
     [
      "Sesamum Seed",
      "£1,577,802"
     ],
     [
      "Vegetable Oils",
      "£1,067,152"
     ],
     [
      "Strawbraid",
      "£1,383,155"
     ],
     [
      "Ground-nuts",
      "£613,120"
     ],
     [
      "Wool",
      "£1,027,924"
     ],
     [
      "Paper",
      "£481,375"
     ],
     [
      "Tobacco",
      "£360,669"
     ],
     [
      "Medicines and Allied Products²",
      "£1,089,647"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "¹ For further statistical details regarding the export of Chinese products vide the chapter on Trade Statistics, p. 98 et seq.",
   "² In the allied products are included Alum, Aniseed Star, Cassia Lignea, China-root, Galangal, Liquorice, Musk, Nutgalls, Oils Essential (Aniseed, Cassia-leaf, etc.), and Rhubarb. Alum is found in Hunan, Anhui, Kansu,"
  ],
  "context": "The thirteen products whose export from their place of production exceeds one million pounds sterling are listed, with their 1911 export values abroad shown in brackets.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 13"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Chapter Vii",
  "id": "p0055_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 54",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n54/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0057",
  "images": [
   "p0057"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "39"
  ],
  "chapter": "VII. Products",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "List of the Principal Chinese Products, as Shown in the Production Map",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Article",
     "Where From",
     "Article (second column)",
     "Where From (second column)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Animal Products.",
      "",
      "Cereals—cont.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Furs and Skins of Wild Beasts.",
      "Manchuria, Mongolia, the forests of Nan-shan region, West Szechuan, North Szechuan, Kansu, and Shensi.",
      "Ramie . .",
      "Szechuan, Kiangsi, and Hupeh. (In Kuangtung the local product is made into Grasscloth.)"
     ],
     [
      "Skins, Lamb Wool, Sheep's Skins",
      "Mongolia and Tibet chiefly.",
      "Metals.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Skins, Goat .",
      "Mongolia, Chihli, Shansi (the best), Szechuan, Kueichow and the Yangtze Valley.",
      "Antimony . .",
      "Almost all Hunan, also Kuangsi and Yunnan."
     ],
     [
      "Hides, Cow and Buffalo",
      "Most parts.",
      "Iron . .",
      "For foreign export, practically all from Tayeh, Hupeh, but it is found in many provinces."
     ],
     [
      "Horns, Cow and Buffalo",
      "Most parts.",
      "Lead . .",
      "Chiefly Hunan, also North Yunnan."
     ],
     [
      "Leather .",
      "Most parts.",
      "Quicksilver .",
      "Great deposits right across Kueichow."
     ],
     [
      "Tallow .",
      "Most parts.",
      "Tin . .",
      "South Yunnan"
     ],
     [
      "Bristles . .",
      "Principally Chihli, Honan, Hupeh, and Szechuan, also the Liang Kuang.",
      "Zinc . .",
      "Hunan."
     ],
     [
      "Egg Albumen",
      "Large Yangtze ports.",
      "Seeds.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Eggs . .",
      "The Yangtze Valley and the Kuangtung Delta.",
      "Oil-bearing.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Feathers . .",
      "The Yangtze Valley and the Kuangtung Delta.",
      "Soya Beans .",
      "Manchuria, Honan, Chihli, Shantung, and Central Yangtze."
     ],
     [
      "Cereals (Vide infra.)",
      "",
      "Ground-nuts .",
      "All parts, except in high regions; Shantung (best), mostly Kuangtung."
     ],
     [
      "Fibres",
      "",
      "Rape . .",
      "Chiefly Central Manchuria, Anhui, Kiangsu, Chekiang, and Szechuan."
     ],
     [
      "Abutilon .",
      "Hupeh.",
      "Sesamum .",
      "Manchuria, Honan, and developing in Shantung."
     ],
     [
      "Hemp . .",
      "Almost all parts, but chiefly Hukuang and Liang Kuang provinces.",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Jute . .",
      "Chihli.",
      "",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The page lists the principal Chinese products shown on the production map, giving each article and the regions it comes from, to illustrate resources reachable by international trade.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 17"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Products",
  "id": "p0057_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 56",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n56/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0058",
  "images": [
   "p0058"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "40"
  ],
  "chapter": "VII. Products",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "List of the Principal Chinese Products—contd.",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Article — Sundry (left)",
     "Where From — Sundry (left)",
     "Article — Timber and Sundries (right)",
     "Where From — Timber and Sundries (right)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Sundry :—",
      "",
      "TIMBER.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Castor Oil .",
      "Manchuria, Chihli, etc.",
      "Timber (including Bamboos).",
      "East and North Manchuria, the Nanshan Range (North Chekiang, South Anhui, Fukien, South Hunan, North Kuangtung, South Kiangsi, South Kueichow, and Kuangsi.)"
     ],
     [
      "Mustard .",
      "Chiefly Mongolia and Yannan.",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Perilla .",
      "Manchuria.",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Other Kinds.",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Apricot . .",
      "Chihli and Shantung.",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Cotton . .",
      "Honan, Hupeh, Kiangsu, and Chekiang.",
      "SUNDRIES.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Melon . .",
      "Manchuria, Hupeh, and the Yangtze Valley.",
      "Aniseed . .",
      "Kuangsi."
     ],
     [
      "SILK.",
      "",
      "China-root .",
      "Hupeh and Liang Kuang."
     ],
     [
      "White . .",
      "Chekiang, Kiangsu, and Kuangtung.",
      "Chinaware .",
      "Kiangsi and Kuangsi."
     ],
     [
      "Yellow . .",
      "Shantung and Szechuan",
      "Coal . .",
      "Manchuria, Chihli, Shansi, Honan, and Shantung."
     ],
     [
      "Wild . .",
      "South Manchuria, Shantung, and Kueichow.",
      "Cotton . .",
      "Chihli, Honan, Shantung, Hupeh, and Chekiang."
     ],
     [
      "TEA.",
      "",
      "Fungus .",
      "Chungking, Hupeh, and Kuangsi."
     ],
     [
      "Black . .",
      "Hupeh, North Kiangsi, Fukien, and Kuangtung.",
      "Lily Flowers .",
      "Hupeh and Kiangsi."
     ],
     [
      "Green . .",
      "Kiangsi, South Anhui, Chekiang, Fukien, and Kuangtung.",
      "Musk . .",
      "West Szechuan."
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "Nutgalls .",
      "Szechuan, Kueichow, Hupeh, and Kuangsi."
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "Sugar . .",
      "Liang Kuang."
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "Tobacco .",
      "Manchuria, Kansu, Hupeh, Kiangsi, Fukien, and Liang Kuang."
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "A continued list of principal Chinese products, giving the regions each article comes from, including sundry goods, silk, tea, timber and minor produce.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 18"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Products",
  "id": "p0058_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 57",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n57/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0059",
  "images": [
   "p0059",
   "p0060",
   "p0061",
   "p0062",
   "p0063"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "41",
   "42",
   "43",
   "44",
   "45"
  ],
  "chapter": "VII. Products",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "List of the Principal Chinese Products, Arranged According to Each Province, as Shown in the Production Map",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": true,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Province",
     "Article",
     "Port of Export",
     "Remarks"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Heilungkiang",
      "Skins (Furs), Fox, Sable, Marmot, etc.",
      "Manchouli (Manchuria).",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Kirin . . .",
      "Soya Beans . . .",
      "Harbin.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "Suifenho .",
      "Chinese Eastern Railway to Vladivostock."
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Cereals (chiefly Wheat), Bran, and Flour",
      "Sansing . .",
      "Down the Sungari River."
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "Suifenho . .",
      "Chinese Eastern Railway."
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "Harbin . .",
      "Chinese Eastern Railway and to the South."
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Timber . . .",
      "Antung . .",
      "From the Upper Yalu River."
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "Harbin.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Timber and Firewood .",
      "Suifenho.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Mongolia, East",
      "Hides, Live Stock, and Meat.",
      "Harbin.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Mongolia .",
      "Hides . . . .",
      "Tientsin and Chinwangtao",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Skins (Furs), Dog, Lamb, etc.",
      "Tientsin.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Fengtien .",
      "Wild Silk and Beans and Bean Products.",
      "Antung,Dairen and Newchwang.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Cereals (Maize, Millet, and Wheat), Sesamum and Sundry Seeds (Castor Oil, Pearl Barley, Perilla, etc.), and Salt.",
      "Dairen and Newchwang.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Coal . . . .",
      "Dairen and Newchwang.",
      "From the Fushun, Yentai, and Pensihu Mines."
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Timber . . .",
      "Antung . .",
      "From the Lower Yalu River."
     ],
     [
      "Kansu . .",
      "Bristles, Hides, and Skins.",
      "Tientsin, Kiaochou and Hankow.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Shensi . .",
      "Goat Skins . . .",
      "Tientsin.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Shansi . .",
      "Coal . . . .",
      "Tientsin.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Honan . .",
      "Soya Beans . . .",
      "Kiaochou and Hankow.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Coal . . . .",
      "Tientsin.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Sesamum Seed . .",
      "Hankow.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Chihli",
      "Apricot and Melon Seeds, Bristles, Dates, Jute, and Straw Braid.",
      "Tientsin.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Cotton",
      "Tientsin",
      "From South-west Chihli."
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Ground-nuts",
      "Tientsin",
      "From South-east Chihli."
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Coal",
      "Tientsin and Chinwangtao",
      "From the Kaiping Mines."
     ],
     [
      "Shantung",
      "Cotton",
      "Tientsin",
      "From North-west Shantung."
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Pongees and Wild Silk.",
      "Chefoo.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Coal",
      "Kiaochou",
      "From Poshan and Weihsien."
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Glassware, Straw Braid, Wheat, and White and Yellow Silk.",
      "Kiaochou.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Bean Oil, Beancake, Bristles, Dates, Ground-nut Oil, Ground-nuts, and Walnuts.",
      "Chefoo and Kiaochou.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Vermicelli",
      "Chefoo",
      "Made from Green Beans."
     ],
     [
      "Szechuan",
      "Bristles, Feathers, Fungus, Goat Skins, Grasscloth, Hemp, Hides, Ramie, and Turmeric.",
      "Chungking",
      "All products of the \"Red Basin.\""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Varnish, Vegetable Tallow, and Yellow Silk.",
      "Chungking.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Medicines",
      "Chungking",
      "From the Western Mountains mostly."
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Rhubarb",
      "Chungking",
      "From North-west Szechuan."
     ],
     [
      "",
      "White Wax . . . Salt.",
      "Chungking",
      "From Kiating."
     ],
     [
      "Kueichow",
      "Goat Skins and Nutgalls",
      "Chungking",
      "From North Kueichow."
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Wild Silk",
      "Chungking.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Timber",
      "Wuchow",
      "From South Kueichow border."
     ],
     [
      "Hupeh, West",
      "Cotton, Fungus, Hemp, Nutgalls, Varnish, and Vegetable Tallow.",
      "Ichang and Shasi.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Hupeh",
      "Arsenic, Black and Green Tea, Bristles, China-root, Coal, Cotton, Fungus, Goat Skins, Gypsum, Hides, Iron, Lily Flowers, Medicines, Musk, Nutgalls, Tea Oil, Tobacco, Varnish, Wheat, White Wax, Wood, Wood Oil, and Yellow and White Silk.",
      "Hankow.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Hunan",
      "Fire-crackers, Grasscloth, Hemp, Lily Flowers, Ramie, Rice, and Wheat. Metals :– Antimony, Arsenic, Lead, Manganese, Realgar, and Zinc.",
      "Changsha and Yochow.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Anhui",
      "Feathers, Green Tea, Hides, Rape Seed, Rice, Silk, and Wheat.",
      "Wuhu.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsi",
      "Coal and Coke",
      "Changsha",
      "From Pingsiang."
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Beans, Camphor, China-ware, Cotton, Fans, Grasscloth, Groundnuts, Indigo, Melon Seeds, Paper, Ramie, Rice, Sesamum Seed, Tea, Timber, Tobacco, and Vegetable Tallow.",
      "Kiukiang.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsu",
      "Broad Beans and Paper Fans.",
      "Nanking.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Goat Skins, Hides, and Melon and Sesamum Seed.",
      "Nanking and Chinkiang.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Eggs, Lily Flowers, and Soya Beans.",
      "Chinkiang.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Ground-nuts",
      "Chinkiang and Shanghai.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Cotton, Eggs, Straw Braid, and Wheat.",
      "Shanghai.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Silk",
      "Shanghai and Soochow.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Green Tea and Rape Seed.",
      "Soochow.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Salt.",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Chekiang",
      "Alum, Fish and Fishery Products, Mats, Matting, Medicines, and Rush Hats.",
      "Ningpo.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Cabbages, Hams, Silk, and Tobacco.",
      "Hangchow.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Cotton, Green Tea, and Paper and Paper Products.",
      "Hangchow and Ningpo.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Black and Green Tea, Fish, Oranges, Paper, Timber, and Tobacco.",
      "Wenchow.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Fukien",
      "Bamboos, Camphor, Tea Oil, and Timber.",
      "Santuao and Foochow.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Paper and Black and Green Tea.",
      "All ports.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Olives and Oranges",
      "Foochow.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Lung-ngans",
      "Foochow and Amoy.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Chinaware, Sugar, and Tobacco.",
      "Amoy.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Kuangtung",
      "Cassia and Silk",
      "Canton and Lappa.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Palm-leaf Fans",
      "Lappa and Kongmoon.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Bamboos, Bambooware, and Oranges.",
      "All ports.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Fish and Fishery Products.",
      "Kowloon, Lappa, and Swatow.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Grasscloth",
      "Swatow chiefly",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Ground-nut Oil and Ground-nuts.",
      "Swatow, Lappa, and Pakhoi.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Indigo",
      "Swatow and Pakhoi.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Eggs, Fire-crackers, Fruits, Paper, and Tobacco.",
      "Most ports.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Matting, Mats, and Preserves.",
      "Canton.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Sugar",
      "All ports, except Kongmoon.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Tea",
      "All ports, except Pakhoi.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Hainan",
      "Betel-nuts, Galangal, and Pigs.",
      "Kiungchow.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Kuangsi",
      "Ground-nuts, Paper, Sugar, and Tobacco.",
      "All ports.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Aniseed and Hides",
      "Nanning and Wuchow.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Mouse-deer Skins",
      "Nanning.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Hemp, Indigo, Melon Seeds, Nutgalls, Silk, Tea Oil, Timber, and Wood Oil.",
      "Wuchow.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Yunnan",
      "Cunao and Tin",
      "Mengtze.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Black Tea",
      "Mengtze and Szemao.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Nankeens and Tobacco",
      "Szemao.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Orpiment, Walnuts, and Yellow Silk.",
      "Tengyueh.",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The list pairs each Chinese province with its principal products, the export ports through which they leave, and remarks on routes or mines, as shown on the production map.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 83"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Products",
  "id": "p0059_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 58",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n58/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 59",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n59/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 60",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n60/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 61",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n61/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 62",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n62/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0065",
  "images": [
   "p0065"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "47"
  ],
  "chapter": "VII. Products",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Division of the Silk Trade by Countries]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Countries",
     "Percentages — 1909",
     "Percentages — 1910"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "China",
      "30",
      "31"
     ],
     [
      "Japan",
      "34",
      "36"
     ],
     [
      "Eastern Europe",
      "22",
      "19"
     ],
     [
      "Levant and Central Asia",
      "12",
      "11"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Silk is China's leading export, and this table gives the percentage division of the silk trade among the countries for 1909 and 1910.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 4"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Products—agricultural",
  "id": "p0065_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 64",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n64/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0066",
  "images": [
   "p0066"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "48"
  ],
  "chapter": "VII. Products",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Silk Export Specifications, Percentage of Total Value and Chief Ports]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Article",
     "Percentage of total value",
     "Chief ports of original export"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1. Silk, raw, white",
      "15",
      "Shanghai, 86 %"
     ],
     [
      "2. ,, ,, ,, (steam filature)",
      "33",
      "Canton, 60 %; Shanghai, 39 %"
     ],
     [
      "3. Silk, raw, yellow",
      "5",
      "Hankow,45 %; Chungking (Szechuan), 25 %"
     ],
     [
      "4. ,, ,, wild",
      "10",
      "Shantung, 51 %; Manchuria, 38 %"
     ],
     [
      "5. ,, cocoons",
      "3",
      "Manchuria, 51 %; Shanghai, 31 %"
     ],
     [
      "6. ,, waste",
      "4",
      "Canton, 44 %; Hangchow, 19 %"
     ],
     [
      "7. ,, cocoons, refuse",
      "1",
      "Chungking, 52 %; Hankow, 31 %"
     ],
     [
      "8. ,, piece goods",
      "21",
      "Canton,33 %; Shanghai,30 %; Hangchow and Nanking, 10 % each"
     ],
     [
      "9. Shantung pongees1",
      "6",
      "Chefoo, 78 %; Kiaochow, 20 %"
     ],
     [
      "10. Silk products, unclassed",
      "2",
      "Hankow, 38 %; Canton, 28 %"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "1 Manufactured from cocoons of the Manchurian silkworm."
  ],
  "context": "The table lists the export specifications of silk and silk products, with each grade's share of total value and the chief ports through which it was originally exported.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 10"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Products—agricultural",
  "id": "p0066_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 65",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n65/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0067",
  "images": [
   "p0067"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "49"
  ],
  "chapter": "VII. Products",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Value of Silk Exports from China, 1907–1911]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Unit",
     "1907",
     "1908",
     "1909",
     "1910",
     "1911"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Hk. Tls.",
      "89,084,034",
      "82,914,364",
      "90,021,271",
      "99,399,028",
      "92,675,632"
     ],
     [
      "£",
      "14,475,793",
      "11,055,248",
      "11,698,670",
      "13,383,469",
      "12,456,402"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The table gives the annual value of China's silk exports from 1907 to 1911, in Haikwan taels and pounds sterling, introduced by the text as a five-year record.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 2"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Products—agricultural",
  "id": "p0067_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 66",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n66/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0069",
  "images": [
   "p0069"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "51"
  ],
  "chapter": "VII. Products",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Bean Production of Manchuria in Normal Years, 1909]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Province",
     "Production (Tons)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Fengtien (Shengking) Province—",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "South, with Kuantung",
      "604,400"
     ],
     [
      "North",
      "487,950"
     ],
     [
      "Kirin Province",
      "626,500"
     ],
     [
      "Heilungkiang Province",
      "280,250"
     ],
     [
      "Total for all Manchuria",
      "1,999,100"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The South Manchuria Railway Company's 1909 estimate of normal-year bean output in Manchuria, broken down by province, is given to show the scale of production.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 6",
   "Printed total in row 'Total for all Manchuria': adds up."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Products—agricultural",
  "id": "p0069_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 68",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n68/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0069",
  "images": [
   "p0069"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "51"
  ],
  "chapter": "VII. Products",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Manchurian Bean Production by Variety]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Variety",
     "Production (Tons)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Yellow",
      "1,238,000"
     ],
     [
      "White-eye",
      "59,000"
     ],
     [
      "Black-eye",
      "50,000"
     ],
     [
      "Green",
      "145,000(small green, not soya, 43,000 tons)"
     ],
     [
      "Black",
      "53,000"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "1,545,000"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "According to the same authority, the share of the bean total contributed by each variety is listed, showing yellow beans as the dominant type.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 6",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Production (Tons) (kept as read)."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Products—agricultural",
  "id": "p0069_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 68",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n68/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0072",
  "images": [
   "p0072"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "54"
  ],
  "chapter": "VII. Products",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Vegetable Oils Exported, 1907–1911]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "1907",
     "1908",
     "1909",
     "1910",
     "1911"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Oils exported (lb.)",
      "60,614,266 lb.",
      "80,360,066 lb.",
      "100,282,266 lb.",
      "192,704,000lb.",
      "204,088,800 lb."
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Shows the amount of vegetable oil exported in recent years, given in pounds, to illustrate the growth of the oil trade.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 1"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Products—agricultural",
  "id": "p0072_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 71",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n71/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0072",
  "images": [
   "p0072"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "54"
  ],
  "chapter": "VII. Products",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Original Tobacco Export from Customs Districts, 1908–1911]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "1908",
     "1909",
     "1910",
     "1911"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Original export (lb.)",
      "64,347,333 lb.",
      "73,399,866 lb.",
      "78,209,200 lb.",
      "70,717,466 lb."
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Gives the original tobacco export from the various Customs districts for each year from 1908 to 1911, in pounds.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 1"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Products—agricultural",
  "id": "p0072_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 71",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n71/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0072",
  "images": [
   "p0072"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "54"
  ],
  "chapter": "VII. Products",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Movement of Fibres Through the Customs, 1907–1911]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Fibre",
     "1907 — Tons",
     "1908 — Tons",
     "1909 — Tons",
     "1910 — Tons",
     "1911 — Tons"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Abutilon",
      "1,690",
      "1,698",
      "1,356",
      "955",
      "336"
     ],
     [
      "Hemp",
      "11,782",
      "11,422",
      "4,883",
      "5,736",
      "6,320"
     ],
     [
      "Jute",
      "3,514",
      "3,892",
      "3,159",
      "2,038",
      "2,752"
     ],
     [
      "Ramie",
      "9,648",
      "9,406",
      "16,234",
      "16,905",
      "15,041"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the tonnage of abutilon, hemp, jute and ramie fibres passing through the Customs each year since 1907.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 4"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Products—agricultural",
  "id": "p0072_3",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 71",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n71/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0073",
  "images": [
   "p0073"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "55"
  ],
  "chapter": "VII. Products",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Ground-nut Exports, 1907–1911]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "1907",
     "1908",
     "1909",
     "1910",
     "1911"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Ground-nut exports (lb.)",
      "11,429,067",
      "15,713,870",
      "41,000,533",
      "124,288,533",
      "143,186,000"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Recent export figures for ground-nuts in pounds, shown to illustrate the rapid growth of the trade driven by European demand.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 1"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Products—agricultural",
  "id": "p0073_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 72",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n72/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0073",
  "images": [
   "p0073"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "55"
  ],
  "chapter": "VII. Products",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Camphor Exports, 1907–1911]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "1907",
     "1908",
     "1909",
     "1910",
     "1911"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Camphor exports",
      "3,438,536 lb.",
      "1,742,933 lb.",
      "1,301,200 lb.",
      "746,300 lb.",
      "448,133 lb."
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Camphor exports from China over 1907–1911, showing the decline of the trade after Formosa was lost and trees were destroyed without replanting.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 1"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Products—agricultural",
  "id": "p0073_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 72",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n72/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0074",
  "images": [
   "p0074"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "56"
  ],
  "chapter": "VII. Products",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Strawbraid Export, 1907-1911]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "",
     "1907",
     "1908",
     "1909",
     "1910",
     "1911"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Amount in cwt.",
      "122,911",
      "125,527",
      "165,035",
      "160,959",
      "143,759"
     ],
     [
      "Value",
      "£1,108,795",
      "£1,002,461",
      "£1,061,853",
      "£1,035,755",
      "£1,383,155"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "(In the year 1908 a sudden drop in the value of silver took place.)"
  ],
  "context": "Shows the recent annual export of strawbraid from China, by quantity and value, presented in the text on the peasant straw-plaiting industry.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 2"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Products—agricultural",
  "id": "p0074_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 73",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n73/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0074",
  "images": [
   "p0074"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "56"
  ],
  "chapter": "VII. Products",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Share of Strawbraid Export by France, Great Britain and United States]",
  "caption_extra": "Percentages",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "",
     "Percentages — 1906",
     "Percentages — 1907",
     "Percentages — 1908",
     "Percentages — 1909",
     "Percentages — 1910",
     "Percentages — 1911"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "France",
      "31",
      "42",
      "51",
      "39",
      "43",
      "41"
     ],
     [
      "Great Britain",
      "28",
      "17",
      "10",
      "13",
      "13",
      "14"
     ],
     [
      "United States",
      "26",
      "17",
      "17",
      "20",
      "12",
      "15"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Gives the percentage shares of the strawbraid export taken by France, Great Britain and the United States from 1906 to 1911.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 3"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Products—agricultural",
  "id": "p0074_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 73",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n73/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0074",
  "images": [
   "p0074"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "56"
  ],
  "chapter": "VII. Products",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Vermicelli Export, 1907-1911]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "",
     "1907",
     "1908",
     "1909",
     "1910",
     "1911"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Export",
      "25,649,200 lb.",
      "31,545,600 lb.",
      "29,987,733 lb.",
      "34,641,133 lb.",
      "31,676,000 lb."
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Gives the recent annual export of vermicelli and macaroni in pounds, presented in the text on this peasant industry.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 1"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Products—agricultural",
  "id": "p0074_3",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 73",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n73/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0075",
  "images": [
   "p0075"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "57"
  ],
  "chapter": "VII. Products",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Movement of Brown and White Sugar Through Customs, 1907-1911]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "1907",
     "1908",
     "1909",
     "1910",
     "1911"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Brown and White Sugar",
      "1,217,314 cwt.",
      "1,429,621 cwt.",
      "937,864 cwt.",
      "1,515,734 cwt.",
      "1,948,979 cwt."
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The figures show the yearly movement of brown and white sugar through the Customs of the original place of production, illustrating the trade in sugar.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 1"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Minerals, Mines and Mining",
  "id": "p0075_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 74",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n74/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0075",
  "images": [
   "p0075"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "57"
  ],
  "chapter": "VII. Products",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Movement of Flour Through Customs Stations, 1907-1911]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "1907 (Bushels)",
     "1908 (Bushels)",
     "1909 (Bushels)",
     "1910 (Bushels)",
     "1911 (Bushels)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Flour",
      "1,346,700",
      "2,718,500",
      "5,437,200",
      "5,184,300",
      "3,347,100"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Following the note on wheat production, these figures give the yearly movement of flour through Customs stations from 1907 to 1911.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 1"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Minerals, Mines and Mining",
  "id": "p0075_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 74",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n74/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0076",
  "images": [
   "p0076"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "60"
  ],
  "chapter": "VII. Products",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Output of Schantung Bergbau Gesellschaft Collieries]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Colliery",
     "Period",
     "Output (Tons)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Fangtze Mines",
      "1909-10",
      "273,354"
     ],
     [
      "Fangtze Mines",
      "1910-11",
      "194,897"
     ],
     [
      "Hungshan Mines",
      "1909-10",
      "183,450"
     ],
     [
      "Hungshan Mines",
      "1910-11",
      "237,544"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Shows the annual coal output of the German Schantung Bergbau Gesellschaft's Fangtze and Hungshan collieries for 1909-10 and 1910-11.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 4"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Minerals, Mines and Mining",
  "id": "p0076_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 75",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n75/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0076",
  "images": [
   "p0076"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "60"
  ],
  "chapter": "VII. Products",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Revenue of Schantung Bergbau Gesellschaft after Expenses]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Period",
     "Revenue after Deducting Expenses for Management and Output (Marks)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1909-10",
      "407,651"
     ],
     [
      "1910-11",
      "247,719"
     ],
     [
      "1911-12 (1st qr.)",
      "110,000"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "Returns for 1911-12 are not available."
  ],
  "context": "Gives the net revenue of the Schantung Bergbau Gesellschaft mines, after management and output expenses, for the years in question, in German marks.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 3"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Minerals, Mines and Mining",
  "id": "p0076_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 75",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n75/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0077",
  "images": [
   "p0077"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "61"
  ],
  "chapter": "VII. Products",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Output of the Colliery, April 1909 to March 1912]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "Period",
     "Output"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Output",
      "April, 1909–March, 1910",
      "706,042 tons."
     ],
     [
      "„",
      "April, 1910–March, 1911",
      "898,482 „"
     ],
     [
      "„",
      "April, 1911–March, 1912",
      "1,343,199 „"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Gives the annual coal output of the South Manchuria Railway colliery for three successive years, showing production rising steeply from 1909 to 1912.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 3"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Minerals, Mines and Mining",
  "id": "p0077_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 76",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n76/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0078",
  "images": [
   "p0078"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "62"
  ],
  "chapter": "VII. Products",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Steamers Owned By The Administration",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Steamer",
     "Registered Tonnage",
     "Carries (Tons)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "s.s. Kaiping",
      "1605",
      "3150"
     ],
     [
      "s.s. Kwangping",
      "1243",
      "2150"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the two steamers owned by the Kaiping mining administration, with their registered tonnage and cargo-carrying capacity in tons.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 2"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Minerals, Mines and Mining",
  "id": "p0078_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 77",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n77/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0083",
  "images": [
   "p0083"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "67"
  ],
  "chapter": "VII. Products",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Output of Tayeh Iron Mines",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Year",
     "Ore",
     "Output (Tons)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1909",
      "Magnetic ore",
      "306,000"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Manganese ore",
      "1,500"
     ],
     [
      "1910",
      "Magnetic ore",
      "303,000"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Gives the output of magnetic and manganese ore at the Tayeh iron mines in 1909 and 1910, as a supporting figure for the mine description.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 3"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Minerals, Mines and Mining",
  "id": "p0083_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 82",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n82/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0083",
  "images": [
   "p0083"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "67"
  ],
  "chapter": "VII. Products",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Working Results of the Han Yeh Ping Iron and Coal Company, Chinese Year Jan. 30, 1911 to Feb. 17, 1912",
  "caption_extra": "(Tons)",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "Tons"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Pig-Iron. Total Output",
      "93,337"
     ],
     [
      "Shipments to:",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Hankow and other Chinese ports",
      "9,824"
     ],
     [
      "Japan",
      "58,535"
     ],
     [
      "United States",
      "4,465"
     ],
     [
      "Australia",
      "5,765"
     ],
     [
      "Saigon",
      "40"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "78,629"
     ],
     [
      "Rails. Total Output",
      "24,216"
     ],
     [
      "Sale of rails and fastenings in China",
      "23,492"
     ],
     [
      "Merchant bars, sales in China",
      "1,250"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Reports the official working results of the Han Yeh Ping Iron and Coal Company for the Chinese year 1911–1912, covering pig-iron and rail output, shipments and sales.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 11",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Tons (kept as read)."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Minerals, Mines and Mining",
  "id": "p0083_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 82",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n82/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0083",
  "images": [
   "p0083"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "67"
  ],
  "chapter": "VII. Products",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Exports of Iron Ore and Pig-Iron According to Customs Returns, 1911",
  "caption_extra": "(Tons)",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "To Foreign Ports (Tons)",
     "To Chinese Ports (Tons)",
     "Total (Tons)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Iron Ore",
      "110,500",
      "20",
      "110,520"
     ],
     [
      "Pig-Iron",
      "51,300",
      "26,128",
      "77,428"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Shows Customs-recorded exports of iron ore and pig-iron in tons for 1911, split between foreign and Chinese ports, to support the company's production figures.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 2"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Minerals, Mines and Mining",
  "id": "p0083_3",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 82",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n82/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0087",
  "images": [
   "p0087"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "71"
  ],
  "chapter": "VII. Products",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Export of Antimony from Changsha, 1907-1911]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Form",
     "1907 (Cwt.)",
     "1908 (Cwt.)",
     "1909 (Cwt.)",
     "1910 (Cwt.)",
     "1911 (Cwt.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Regulus",
      "—",
      "—",
      "4,798",
      "16,059",
      "31,319"
     ],
     [
      "Crude",
      "34,999",
      "119,071",
      "110,791",
      "142,928",
      "144,898"
     ],
     [
      "Ore",
      "61,818",
      "17,052",
      "22,004",
      "25,779",
      "10,020"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "Note—The districts above referred to also produce iron, lead, zinc, tin, copper, sulphur, realgar and manganese."
  ],
  "context": "The table gives the yearly export of antimony from Changsha in regulus, crude and ore, 1907 to 1911, introduced by the sentence 'The export of antimony from Changsha was'.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 3"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Minerals, Mines and Mining",
  "id": "p0087_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 86",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n86/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0088",
  "images": [
   "p0088"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "72"
  ],
  "chapter": "VII. Products",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Mining Permits Issued by the Ministry of Commerce and Industry up to and including September, 1912",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name of Company",
     "Locality",
     "Mineral",
     "",
     "Capital (Tls.)",
     "Nationality",
     "Date"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Shengking (Manchuria)",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Sasungkong Coal Co.",
      "",
      "Coal",
      "C",
      "20,000",
      "Chinese",
      "23-3-04"
     ],
     [
      "Tayaokou Coal Mine",
      "Chinchow",
      "Coal",
      "C",
      "10,000",
      "\"",
      "30-12-05"
     ],
     [
      "Yingpanpu Coal Co.",
      "Tiehling",
      "Coal",
      "C",
      "10,000",
      "\"",
      "22-6-06"
     ],
     [
      "Shiaolisukou Co.",
      "Tungping",
      "Coal",
      "C",
      "20,000",
      "\"",
      "26-3-07"
     ],
     [
      "Antzeho Co.",
      "Heilungfu",
      "Iron, Clay",
      "C",
      "10,000",
      "\"",
      "8-11-07"
     ],
     [
      "Tsuichikou Co.",
      "Fakutien",
      "Coal",
      "C",
      "5,000",
      "\"",
      "19-4-07"
     ],
     [
      "Kongchiatungkou Co.",
      "Liaoyang",
      "Alluvial Gold",
      "C",
      "$20,000",
      "\"",
      "7-5-07"
     ],
     [
      "Kaolikou Co.",
      "Hsingching",
      "Coal",
      "C",
      "Tls. 10,000",
      "\"",
      "4-9-07"
     ],
     [
      "Small Coal Hill Co.",
      "Yuyenchow",
      "Coal",
      "C",
      "8,000",
      "\"",
      "10-5-07"
     ],
     [
      "Machiatze Co.",
      "Hsingching",
      "Coal",
      "C",
      "5,000",
      "\"",
      "7-5-07"
     ],
     [
      "Tahuchung Co.",
      "Kaiyuanhsien",
      "Coal",
      "C",
      "10,000",
      "\"",
      "31-5-07"
     ],
     [
      "Muyangchengpingshihmen",
      "Tiehling",
      "Alluvial Gold",
      "C",
      "50,000",
      "\"",
      "21-6-07"
     ],
     [
      "Niutoyehshaonankou",
      "Liaoyang",
      "Coal",
      "C",
      "10,000",
      "\"",
      "23-8-07"
     ],
     [
      "Peitaping",
      "Chinchow",
      "Coal",
      "C",
      "10,000",
      "\"",
      "22-7-07"
     ],
     [
      "Kongyaokou",
      "\"",
      "Coal",
      "C",
      "10,000",
      "\"",
      "22-7-07"
     ],
     [
      "Pientaokou",
      "Ningyongchow",
      "Coal",
      "C",
      "2,000",
      "\"",
      "18-9-07"
     ],
     [
      "Chanshantze",
      "\"",
      "Coal",
      "C",
      "1,000",
      "\"",
      "19-9-07"
     ],
     [
      "Paiyangmukou",
      "Chinchow",
      "Coal",
      "C",
      "1,000",
      "\"",
      "5-10-07"
     ],
     [
      "Toutaokou",
      "Ningyongchow",
      "Coal",
      "C",
      "10,000",
      "\"",
      "16-10-07"
     ],
     [
      "Talienchaotze",
      "Fushun",
      "Coal",
      "C",
      "10,000",
      "\"",
      "15-10-07"
     ],
     [
      "Changchiakou",
      "Liaoyang",
      "Coal",
      "C",
      "10,000",
      "\"",
      "11-12-07"
     ],
     [
      "Chanshuitze",
      "Ningchow",
      "Coal",
      "C",
      "1,000",
      "\"",
      "30-12-07"
     ],
     [
      "Chasukou",
      "Chinchow",
      "Coal",
      "C",
      "1,000",
      "\"",
      "1-1-08"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "(N.B.—The name of the locality is only given where it is not indicated by the name of the Company.)",
   "(\"C\" indicates that the Company is an ordinary commercial venture.)"
  ],
  "context": "A list of mining permits issued by the Ministry of Commerce and Industry up to September 1912, showing company, locality, mineral, capital, nationality and date of each permit.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 24"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Minerals, Mines and Mining",
  "id": "p0088_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 87",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n87/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0089",
  "images": [
   "p0089"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "73"
  ],
  "chapter": "VII. Products",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Mines Worked in Fengtien, Kirin and Chihli, and by the I.R.N.C.]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Mine",
     "Date",
     "Status",
     "Capital",
     "Ownership",
     "Mineral"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Hungchikankou",
      "Feb., 1911",
      "„",
      "1,000",
      "C",
      "Coal"
     ],
     [
      "Lisukou",
      "Mar., 1911",
      "„",
      "$10,000",
      "C",
      "Coal"
     ],
     [
      "Hsiaonankou",
      "Apr., 1911",
      "„",
      "Tls. 10,000",
      "C",
      "Coal"
     ],
     [
      "Hunglienkou",
      "Apr., 1911",
      "„",
      "$5,000",
      "C",
      "Coal"
     ],
     [
      "Shaohsitsa",
      "7-8-11",
      "„",
      "Tls. 5,000",
      "C",
      "Coal"
     ],
     [
      "Panchiehho",
      "15-8-11",
      "„",
      "Tls. 10,000",
      "C",
      "Coal"
     ],
     [
      "Shiaopiaotum",
      "5-9-11",
      "„",
      "$20,000",
      "C",
      "Coal"
     ],
     [
      "Pangtsulaitzepeikou",
      "Sept., 1912",
      "„",
      "Tls. 10,000",
      "C",
      "Coal"
     ],
     [
      "Heiyukou",
      "Sept., 1912",
      "„",
      "Tls. 10,000",
      "C",
      "Coal"
     ],
     [
      "Chiatzeshan",
      "July, 1910",
      "„",
      "Tls. 40,000",
      "C",
      "Gold"
     ],
     [
      "Kirin",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Naitzeshan",
      "9-11-07",
      "„",
      "[?]",
      "C",
      "Coal"
     ],
     [
      "Naitzeshan",
      "15-10-09",
      "„",
      "Tls. 5,000",
      "C",
      "Coal"
     ],
     [
      "Chihli",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Shihtikou",
      "21-5-06",
      "„",
      "[?]",
      "C",
      "Coal"
     ],
     [
      "Koukouyai",
      "19-6-06",
      "„",
      "[?]",
      "C",
      "Silver, Lead"
     ],
     [
      "Shanjenkung",
      "21-5-06",
      "„",
      "|",
      "C",
      "Gold"
     ],
     [
      "Chuwochun",
      "11-3-07",
      "„",
      "|",
      "C",
      "Silver, Lead"
     ],
     [
      "Chinglungkien",
      "19-2-07",
      "„",
      "|",
      "C",
      "Coal"
     ],
     [
      "Laohutaokou",
      "28-6-07",
      "„",
      "|",
      "C",
      "Coal"
     ],
     [
      "Paishihkou",
      "6-5-06",
      "„",
      "50,000",
      "C",
      "Coal"
     ],
     [
      "Yehpaichun",
      "11-3-05",
      "„",
      "230,000",
      "C",
      "Coal"
     ],
     [
      "Tanhuipuchun",
      "20-3-05",
      "„",
      "2,000",
      "C",
      "Coal"
     ],
     [
      "Mantoushan",
      "21-7-06",
      "„",
      "Of Unlimited",
      "C",
      "Coal"
     ],
     [
      "Mines Worked by the I.R.N.C. (Imperial Railways of North China)",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Wangchialou",
      "9-3-07",
      "Chinese",
      "50,000",
      "C",
      "Sulphur"
     ],
     [
      "Malienchita",
      "16-5-06",
      "„",
      "10,000",
      "C",
      "Coal"
     ],
     [
      "Laomutangkou",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Paisulin",
      "19-5-06",
      "„",
      "2,000",
      "C",
      "Coal"
     ],
     [
      "Tongantze",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Heitoshan",
      "1-11-06",
      "„",
      "5,000",
      "C",
      "Silver"
     ],
     [
      "Tumulu",
      "13-12-06",
      "„",
      "5,000",
      "C",
      "Coal"
     ],
     [
      "Kongkochuang",
      "14-7-06",
      "„",
      "5,000",
      "C",
      "Coal"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "(This mine was to have been worked by the I.R.N.C.—Imperial Railways of North China.)"
  ],
  "context": "The page lists Chinese coal, gold and other mines in several provinces, with dates, capital and mineral, including mines worked by the Imperial Railways of North China.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 33",
   "Unreadable: Naitzeshan (1st) Capital",
   "Unreadable: Shihtikou Capital",
   "Unreadable: Koukouyai Capital",
   "Unreadable: Date/Status/Ownership columns are inferred from rotated layout and may be misaligned"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Minerals, Mines and Mining",
  "id": "p0089_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 88",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n88/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0090",
  "images": [
   "p0090"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "74"
  ],
  "chapter": "VII. Products",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Mining Permits—Continued",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name of Company",
     "Locality",
     "Mineral",
     "Capital (Tls.)",
     "Nationality",
     "Date"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Yifengshieh",
      "Lanchow",
      "Coal",
      "10,000",
      "Chinese",
      "6-2-09"
     ],
     [
      "Chimungshan",
      "Hsuanhua",
      "Coal",
      "10,000",
      "\"",
      "3-4-09"
     ],
     [
      "Papaoshan",
      "\"",
      "Coal",
      "—",
      "\"",
      "3-4-09"
     ],
     [
      "Yutaishan",
      "\"",
      "Coal",
      "4,000",
      "\"",
      "3-4-09"
     ],
     [
      "Tumulu",
      "Kalgan",
      "Coal",
      "35,000",
      "\"",
      "13-7-09"
     ],
     [
      "Peichiehtze",
      "Wanping",
      "Coal",
      "20,000",
      "\"",
      "12-1-10"
     ],
     [
      "Hsitsotsun",
      "Tsechow",
      "Coal",
      "10,000",
      "\"",
      "Dec., 1910"
     ],
     [
      "Lichinchuang",
      "Hantan",
      "Coal",
      "10,000",
      "\"",
      "Dec., 1910"
     ],
     [
      "Tsaonienkou",
      "Tushihkow",
      "Coal",
      "10,000",
      "\"",
      "20-9-11"
     ],
     [
      "Mentowkow",
      "Shuntien",
      "Coal",
      "Sino-Brit.4,000",
      "\"",
      "6-3-12"
     ],
     [
      "Hsitawa",
      "Chengteh",
      "Coal",
      "—",
      "\"",
      "12-3-12"
     ],
     [
      "Chingsuiyu",
      "Chichow",
      "Coal",
      "10,000",
      "\"",
      "May, 1912"
     ],
     [
      "Liuchienfeng",
      "Yichow",
      "Coal",
      "1,500",
      "\"",
      "June, 1912"
     ],
     [
      "Tienpaoshan (3 permits)",
      "Shuntien",
      "Coal",
      "10,000",
      "\"",
      "Aug., 1912"
     ],
     [
      "Tzemuchuan",
      "Changpingchow",
      "Coal",
      "500",
      "\"",
      "31-8-11"
     ],
     [
      "Fengchiayu",
      "Miyun",
      "Coal",
      "10,000",
      "\"",
      "12-1-12"
     ],
     [
      "Heishanchai",
      "Changpingchow",
      "Coal",
      "$200,000",
      "\"",
      "May, 1912"
     ],
     [
      "Wangchialou",
      "Hsuanhuaihsien",
      "Sulphur",
      "Tls. 50,000",
      "\"",
      "9-3-07"
     ],
     [
      "Jehol",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Hsiaolatzekou",
      "Chaoyunghsien",
      "Gold",
      "40,000",
      "\"",
      "3-10-04"
     ],
     [
      "Nanpiao",
      "\"",
      "Coal",
      "Of. 1,000,000",
      "Anglo-Chin.",
      "3-05"
     ],
     [
      "Chaohochuan",
      "Lanpinghsien",
      "Gold",
      "10,000",
      "Chinese",
      "27-5-05"
     ],
     [
      "Paohuashan",
      "Chengtefu",
      "Coal",
      "10,000",
      "\"",
      "9-7-07"
     ],
     [
      "Yuanpaoshan",
      "Chihfeng",
      "Coal",
      "3,000",
      "\"",
      "12-3-12"
     ],
     [
      "Liutiaokou",
      "\"",
      "Coal",
      "—",
      "\"",
      "\""
     ],
     [
      "Sungsutai",
      "Pingchuan",
      "Coal",
      "1,000",
      "\"",
      "\""
     ],
     [
      "Wuchia",
      "\"",
      "Coal",
      "4,000",
      "\"",
      "\""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "(To be worked by the I.R.N.C. and the British and Chinese Corporation, sanctioned by Imperial Edict on 6-12-1898.)"
  ],
  "context": "A continued list of mining permits granted to companies, giving each company's locality, mineral, capital, nationality and date of permit.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 27",
   "Unreadable: Row 10 (Mentowkow), Capital (Tls.): printed text is unusual and was transcribed as printed; verify",
   "Unreadable: Row 'Hsitsotsun' Date column: 'Dec., 1910' spacing uncertain"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Minerals, Mines and Mining",
  "id": "p0090_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 89",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n89/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0091",
  "images": [
   "p0091"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "75"
  ],
  "chapter": "VII. Products",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Mining Permits in Kiangsi, Kiangsu and Anhui]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Locality",
     "Hsien",
     "Date of Permit",
     "Holder",
     "Amount",
     "Symbol (C / Of.)",
     "Mineral"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Pienchiakou",
      "Chienchang",
      ",,",
      ",,",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "Coal"
     ],
     [
      "Polokou",
      ",,",
      ",,",
      ",,",
      "600",
      "C",
      "Coal"
     ],
     [
      "Lungfengkou",
      ",,",
      ",,",
      ",,",
      "[?]",
      "",
      "Coal"
     ],
     [
      "Yangsukou",
      ",,",
      ",,",
      ",,",
      "[?]",
      "",
      "Coal"
     ],
     [
      "Tuhchangtze",
      ",,",
      ",,",
      ",,",
      "[?]",
      "",
      "Coal"
     ],
     [
      "Pingkou",
      ",,",
      ",,",
      ",,",
      "[?]",
      "",
      "Coal"
     ],
     [
      "Shihmenwai",
      ",,",
      ",,",
      ",,",
      "[?]",
      "",
      "Coal"
     ],
     [
      "Chilinshan (2 permits)",
      "Chowyang",
      ",,",
      ",,",
      "[?]",
      "",
      "Coal"
     ],
     [
      "Yochiakou",
      ",,",
      ",,",
      ",,",
      "[?]",
      "",
      "Coal"
     ],
     [
      "Chienshan",
      ",,",
      ",,",
      ",,",
      "[?]",
      "",
      "Coal"
     ],
     [
      "Suichuan (2 permits)",
      "Fuhsien",
      ",,",
      ",,",
      "[?]",
      "",
      "Coal"
     ],
     [
      "Hochiatih",
      "Chiehping",
      "18-12-11",
      ",,",
      "10,000",
      "C",
      "Coal"
     ],
     [
      "Pingtingshan",
      "Chaoyang",
      "Dec., 1910",
      ",,",
      "10,000",
      "C",
      "Fuller's Earth"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsu",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Chiachiachung",
      "Tungshan",
      "31-8-04",
      ",,",
      "230,000",
      "Of.",
      "Coal"
     ],
     [
      "Hsishiachan",
      "Nanking",
      "12-1-06",
      ",,",
      "8,000",
      "C",
      "Coal"
     ],
     [
      "Kushanhuachia",
      "Hsiaohsien",
      "30-4-07",
      ",,",
      "20,000",
      "C",
      "Coal"
     ],
     [
      "Mufushun",
      "Nanking",
      "27-10-06",
      ",,",
      "4,000",
      "C",
      "Coal"
     ],
     [
      "Hsienjenting",
      "Chenkingyang",
      "28-1-07",
      ",,",
      "10,000",
      "C",
      "Lead, Iron"
     ],
     [
      "Tungyehshan",
      "Kouyung",
      "13-9-07",
      ",,",
      "50,000",
      "Of.",
      "Copper, Coal"
     ],
     [
      "Chushan",
      "Nanking",
      "24-10-07",
      ",,",
      "4,000",
      "C",
      "Coal"
     ],
     [
      "Wukungkou",
      ",,",
      "11-12-07",
      ",,",
      "1,000",
      "C",
      "Coal"
     ],
     [
      "Linshan",
      ",,",
      "26-2-08",
      ",,",
      "6,000",
      "C",
      "Coal"
     ],
     [
      "Chiachiawang",
      "Hsuchow",
      "24-1-09",
      ",,",
      "10,000",
      "C",
      "Coal"
     ],
     [
      "Wangyenling",
      "Chingming",
      "5-10-09",
      ",,",
      "10,000",
      "C",
      "Coal"
     ],
     [
      "Hsienjenting",
      "Chenkingyang",
      "28-1-07",
      ",,",
      "10,000",
      "C",
      "Lead and Iron"
     ],
     [
      "Paitushan (3 permits)",
      "Hsiaohsien",
      "22-10-09",
      ",,",
      "$4,000",
      "C",
      "Coal"
     ],
     [
      "Anhui",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Yaotouling",
      "Chinghsien",
      "1-5-05",
      ",,",
      "20,000",
      "C",
      "Coal"
     ],
     [
      "Lingchutung",
      "Kwantechou",
      "21-7-06",
      ",,",
      "30,000",
      "C",
      "Coal"
     ],
     [
      "Kualouchengyehshan",
      "Tienchong",
      "7-8-05",
      ",,",
      "10,000",
      "C",
      "Coal and Iron"
     ],
     [
      "Chiangchiahsien",
      "Fanchong",
      "10-11-05",
      ",,",
      "1,000",
      "C",
      "Coal"
     ],
     [
      "Chuhsiang",
      "Kueichieh",
      "12-1-07",
      ",,",
      "12,000",
      "C",
      "Coal"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists mining permits granted in Kiangsi, Kiangsu and Anhui, giving each locality, its hsien, permit date, amount, and the mineral worked.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 33",
   "Unreadable: Pienchiakou / Amount [?]",
   "Unreadable: Pienchiakou / Symbol (C / Of.) [?]",
   "Unreadable: Lungfengkou / Amount [?]",
   "Unreadable: Yangsukou / Amount [?]",
   "Unreadable: Tuhchangtze / Amount [?]",
   "Unreadable: Pingkou / Amount [?]",
   "Unreadable: Shihmenwai / Amount [?]",
   "Unreadable: Chilinshan (2 permits) / Amount [?]",
   "Unreadable: Yochiakou / Amount [?]",
   "Unreadable: Chienshan / Amount [?]",
   "Unreadable: Suichuan (2 permits) / Amount [?]"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Minerals, Mines and Mining",
  "id": "p0091_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 90",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n90/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0092",
  "images": [
   "p0092"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "76"
  ],
  "chapter": "VII. Products",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Mining Permits—Continued",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name of Company",
     "Locality",
     "Mineral",
     "Capital (Tls.)",
     "Nationality",
     "Date"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Tantu",
      "Tungliu",
      "Coal",
      "C 10,000",
      "Chinese",
      "23-3-06"
     ],
     [
      "Chongsiapanchuansuiting",
      "Tungliu",
      "Coal",
      "C 1,000",
      "”",
      "23-7-06"
     ],
     [
      "Langshan and four other hills",
      "Kueichieh",
      "Coal",
      "C 10,000",
      "”",
      "25-7-06"
     ],
     [
      "Hsuchungkou",
      "Fanchong",
      "Coal",
      "C 25,000",
      "”",
      "19-10-06"
     ],
     [
      "Niuhsing",
      "Chinghsien",
      "Coal",
      "C 1,000",
      "”",
      "3-12-06"
     ],
     [
      "Tangchungshan",
      "Hsuanchenghsien",
      "Coal",
      "C 1,000",
      "”",
      "10-12-06"
     ],
     [
      "Leichialou",
      "Fanchong",
      "Coal",
      "C 1,000",
      "”",
      "24-12-06"
     ],
     [
      "Wangchiahsun",
      "Susung",
      "Coal",
      "C 1,000",
      "”",
      "12-7-07"
     ],
     [
      "Mailantung",
      "Kueichieh",
      "Coal",
      "C 1,000",
      "”",
      "25-7-07"
     ],
     [
      "Maishanhai",
      "”",
      "Coal",
      "C 1,000",
      "”",
      "13-9-07"
     ],
     [
      "Pamutien",
      "”",
      "Coal",
      "C 1,000",
      "”",
      "5-7-07"
     ],
     [
      "Tawahsian",
      "”",
      "Coal",
      "C Tls. 1,000",
      "”",
      "7-10-07"
     ],
     [
      "Kualouchinyehshan",
      "Tienchang",
      "Antimony",
      "C $300,000",
      "”",
      "24-1-09"
     ],
     [
      "Tungkuanshan",
      "Tungling",
      "Copper",
      "C £6,000",
      "”",
      "Feb., 1911"
     ],
     [
      "Taichialou",
      "Fanchang",
      "Coal",
      "C 1,000",
      "”",
      "24-3-09"
     ],
     [
      "Yangshantsung",
      "”",
      "”",
      "C 1,000",
      "”",
      "31-12-09"
     ],
     [
      "Tsiyehwu",
      "Shusung",
      "”",
      "C 1,000",
      "”",
      "Dec., 1910"
     ],
     [
      "Tatzeshan",
      "Kinghsien",
      "”",
      "C 10,000",
      "”",
      "Feb., 1911"
     ],
     [
      "Tahsintsung",
      "Fanchang",
      "”",
      "C 1,000",
      "”",
      "8-6-11"
     ],
     [
      "SHANTUNG",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Kueihsingshan",
      "Yihsien",
      "Coal",
      "C Tls. 5,000",
      "”",
      "2-11-07"
     ],
     [
      "Chiaochuang",
      "”",
      "Coal",
      "C $2,000,000",
      "”",
      "4-5-06"
     ],
     [
      "Chinkeng",
      "”",
      "Gold and Silver",
      "C Tls. 100,000",
      "”",
      "15-6-07"
     ],
     [
      "Hunlantu",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Chinyinhulushan",
      "Linchuhsien",
      "Gold",
      "C 20,000",
      "”",
      "27-8-06"
     ],
     [
      "Ichou",
      "”",
      "Gold",
      "[?]",
      "Sino-German",
      "20-9-07"
     ],
     [
      "Tzeyaotsun",
      "Ningyang",
      "Gold",
      "C 30,000",
      "”",
      "22-5-11"
     ],
     [
      "Sino-German Mining Co.",
      "Hakoushan",
      "Gold",
      "—",
      "—",
      "4-9-09"
     ],
     [
      "Sino-German Mining Co.",
      "Moushan",
      "Gold",
      "—",
      "—",
      "4-9-09"
     ],
     [
      "Sino-German Mining Co.",
      "Tunghsishan",
      "Gold",
      "—",
      "—",
      "4-9-09"
     ],
     [
      "Chinyinhulushan",
      "Linchihsien",
      "Gold",
      "C 20,000",
      "”",
      "27-8-06"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "A continued list of mining permits granted to companies in several provinces, giving locality, mineral, capital, nationality and date of each permit.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 31",
   "Unreadable: Ichou / Capital (Tls.) [?]"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Minerals, Mines and Mining",
  "id": "p0092_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 91",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n91/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0093",
  "images": [
   "p0093"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "77"
  ],
  "chapter": "VII. Products",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Mining Enterprises by Province, with Minerals, Capital and Dates]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name of Mine",
     "District",
     "Mineral",
     "Capital",
     "Ownership",
     "Date"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "SHANSI",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Tapientong",
      "—",
      "Sulphur",
      "C 10,000",
      "Chinese",
      "22-6-06"
     ],
     [
      "Tungshanchen",
      "Yuanchuhsien",
      "Copper",
      "C 50,000",
      ",,",
      "21-6-07"
     ],
     [
      "Tungkungyu and three other places",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "FUKIEN",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Chinchuhsiang and other places",
      "Anhsi",
      "Coal, iron, zinc, copper, lime, tin",
      "C $2,000,000",
      ",,",
      "1-5-07"
     ],
     [
      "CHEKIANG",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Yentien",
      "Tientaihsien",
      "Coal",
      "C Tls. 3,000",
      ",,",
      "27-4-07"
     ],
     [
      "Hsingyuanchuang",
      "Tungluhsien",
      "Coal",
      "C 10,000",
      ",,",
      "1-4-07"
     ],
     [
      "Kanchiaoshan",
      "Linanhsien",
      "Coal",
      "C $10,000",
      ",,",
      "9-11-07"
     ],
     [
      "Suichientouwan",
      "Shienchuhsien",
      "Zinc",
      "C Tls. 10,000",
      ",,",
      "7-10-07"
     ],
     [
      "Kungwanshan",
      "Suianhsien",
      "Antimony",
      "C 20,000",
      ",,",
      "26-11-07"
     ],
     [
      "Wushihkou",
      ",,",
      "Antimony",
      "C 10,000",
      ",,",
      "27-11-07"
     ],
     [
      "Chushiehung",
      ",,",
      "Antimony",
      "C $20,000",
      ",,",
      "13-11-08"
     ],
     [
      "Hsingyuanchuang",
      "Yenchow",
      ",,",
      "C $30,000",
      ",,",
      "May, 1912"
     ],
     [
      "Huangfuchun (2 permits)",
      "Tungling",
      ",,",
      "C $100,000",
      ",,",
      "June, 1912"
     ],
     [
      "Chengwushankou",
      "Kaihua",
      ",,",
      "—",
      ",,",
      "6-6-11"
     ],
     [
      "Chienmenshan",
      "Yenchow",
      ",,",
      "—",
      ",,",
      "June, 1912"
     ],
     [
      "KIANGSI",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Pinghsiang",
      "—",
      "Coal",
      "Semi-official",
      "—",
      "May, 1906"
     ],
     [
      "KUANGTUNG",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Laokunling",
      "Panyu",
      "Coal",
      "C Tls. 30,000",
      "Chinese",
      "26-8-07"
     ],
     [
      "Naliaopu",
      "Yangkiangchow",
      "Gold",
      "C $60,000",
      ",,",
      "2-10-07"
     ],
     [
      "Yinkuangshan",
      "Yangchin",
      "Coal",
      "C $10,000",
      ",,",
      "8-11-07"
     ],
     [
      "Hopienkungtouling",
      "Panyu",
      "Coal",
      "C Tls. 10,000",
      ",,",
      "26-12-07"
     ],
     [
      "Chinghu-ung",
      "Tsengchenghsien",
      "Zinc, Tin",
      "C $10,000",
      ",,",
      "14-12-07"
     ],
     [
      "Yiukuangshan",
      "Yangchin",
      ",,",
      "C $10,000",
      ",,",
      "June, 1910"
     ],
     [
      "Lingshanyuehpukotsun",
      "Tsengshing",
      ",,",
      "C $100,000",
      ",,",
      "15-8-11"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "(Promoted by Sheng Kung-pao, who obtained an edict on May 7, 1899. The capital is raised from Chinese merchants and from the Hanyang Iron Works. The amount of capital is unknown. See above, p. 53.)"
  ],
  "context": "Lists mining enterprises by province, giving the mineral worked, the capital, whether Chinese-owned, and the date of the permit or edict.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 28"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Minerals, Mines and Mining",
  "id": "p0093_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 92",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n92/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0094",
  "images": [
   "p0094"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "78"
  ],
  "chapter": "VII. Products",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Mining Permits—Continued",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name of Company",
     "Locality",
     "Mineral",
     "Capital (Tls.)",
     "Nationality",
     "Date"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Yanglui",
      "Kaichien",
      "Zinc, Tin",
      "C Tls. 50,000",
      "Chinese",
      "Mar., 1911"
     ],
     [
      "Paishihtang",
      "Sinan (Sino-Germ.)",
      "Lead",
      "C $100,000",
      ",,",
      "23-9-09"
     ],
     [
      "Talaoting",
      "Chukiang",
      "Antimony",
      "|",
      ",,",
      "Dec., 1910"
     ],
     [
      "Talishan",
      ",,",
      ",,",
      "|",
      ",,",
      "Dec., 1910"
     ],
     [
      "Wangshaping",
      ",,",
      ",,",
      "|",
      ",,",
      "Dec., 1910"
     ],
     [
      "HUPEH",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Yinshantou and Maposan",
      "Wuchang",
      "Iron",
      "C $20,000,000",
      ",,",
      "21-5-09"
     ],
     [
      "HONAN",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Chouchuang",
      "Wu-an",
      "Coal",
      "C Tls. 70,000",
      "Chinese",
      "27-5-09"
     ],
     [
      "Liangyuchun",
      "Tangying",
      ",,",
      "C $100,000",
      ",,",
      "20-9-11"
     ],
     [
      "Fenghuangling",
      "Iyang",
      ",,",
      "C $72,000",
      ",,",
      "Sep., 1912"
     ],
     [
      "Fenghuangling",
      "Hsuiwa",
      "Iron",
      "|",
      ",,",
      "May, 1912"
     ],
     [
      "KUANGSI",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Chingyun (6)",
      "Nantuan",
      "Tin",
      "C Tls. 50,000",
      ",,",
      "1-9-09"
     ],
     [
      "Tienpingshan",
      "Kueihsien",
      "Silver",
      "C $3,000,000",
      ",,",
      "Feb., 1910"
     ],
     [
      "YUNNAN",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Yingdong and eight other places",
      "Mengtze",
      "Zinc",
      "C $2,700,000",
      ",,",
      "22-7-03"
     ],
     [
      "HUNAN",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Shoumuto",
      "Yiyang",
      "Antimony",
      "|",
      ",,",
      "26-3-09"
     ],
     [
      "Suiyueh",
      "Shouyang",
      ",,",
      "|",
      ",,",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Erhchiachung",
      "Sinhau",
      ",,",
      "|",
      ",,",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Langsuitang",
      "Anhua",
      ",,",
      "|",
      ",,",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Lingchiawa",
      "Tuling",
      ",,",
      "|",
      ",,",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Chuyinwan",
      "Taoyuan",
      "Antimony and lead",
      "|",
      ",,",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Maolientsao",
      "Chiyung",
      "Antimony",
      "|",
      ",,",
      "Mar., 1910"
     ],
     [
      "Hsikuangshan (13 permits)",
      "Hsinhua",
      "[?]",
      "|",
      ",,",
      "[?]"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "(Promoted by Yunnan Viceroy. Semi-official.)"
  ],
  "context": "A list of mining permits granted to companies in several provinces, giving mineral, locality, capital, nationality and date for each permit.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 26",
   "Unreadable: Hunan row 'Hsikuangshan (13 permits)' — Mineral column",
   "Unreadable: Hunan row 'Hsikuangshan (13 permits)' — Date column"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Minerals, Mines and Mining",
  "id": "p0094_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 93",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n93/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0095",
  "images": [
   "p0095"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "79"
  ],
  "chapter": "VII. Products",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Mining Concessions Listed by Mine, Locality, Date, Capital and Mineral]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name of Mine",
     "Locality",
     "Date",
     "Capital (C Tls.)",
     "Mineral"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Tuchialing",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Lungshanohutungtsung",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Lungshangmafanling",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Hungsuitang",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Shasui",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Tsiangchunlih",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Tsisutsung",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Chinglungshan",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Kantzeyuan",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Meichiahsichengtsung",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Wuchiachung (2)",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Changlungchieh (3 permits)",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Taotang",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Yanghuling",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Chienkuangshan (8 permits)",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Loshengti",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Kuwangli",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Chongtsaoli",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Kuangtouchung",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Laolungkiang (2)",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Lungshan",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Chientangping",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Huangpingliang",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Tsihhsi",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Tangwan",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Huayenshan",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Pansuping",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Muliping",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Kuanyiuyen",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Tzesupai",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Fengsu",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Loshawan",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Shikuangshan (5)",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Taotang (2)",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Changlungchieh (3)",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The page lists individual mines with their localities, grant dates, capital and minerals, but the rotated, ditto-mark layout makes the cell-to-row alignment unreadable.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 35",
   "Unreadable: Locality, Date, Capital (C Tls.) and Mineral cells for all rows: column alignment in the rotated scan could not be confirmed"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Minerals, Mines and Mining",
  "id": "p0095_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 94",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n94/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0096",
  "images": [
   "p0096"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "80"
  ],
  "chapter": "VII. Products",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Mining Permits—continued",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name of Company",
     "Locality",
     "Mineral",
     "Capital (Tls.)",
     "Nationality",
     "Date"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Tutzesui (2)",
      "Sinhua",
      "Antimony",
      "|",
      "Chinese",
      "24-4-11"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangchung",
      "\"",
      "\"",
      "|",
      "\"",
      "\""
     ],
     [
      "Erhchiachung",
      "\"",
      "\"",
      "|",
      "\"",
      "\""
     ],
     [
      "Tutzechieh",
      "\"",
      "\"",
      "|",
      "\"",
      "\""
     ],
     [
      "Changlungchieh",
      "\"",
      "\"",
      "|",
      "\"",
      "\""
     ],
     [
      "Hengchungli",
      "\"",
      "\"",
      "|",
      "\"",
      "\""
     ],
     [
      "Taotangwansuikoushan",
      "\"",
      "\"",
      "|",
      "\"",
      "\""
     ],
     [
      "Wuchiachung",
      "\"",
      "\"",
      "|",
      "\"",
      "\""
     ],
     [
      "Shihnaohsiang",
      "Kueiyang",
      "\"",
      "|",
      "\"",
      "\""
     ],
     [
      "Tutzetang",
      "Sinhua",
      "\"",
      "|",
      "\"",
      "\""
     ],
     [
      "Loukouwan",
      "Siipu",
      "\"",
      "|",
      "\"",
      "\""
     ],
     [
      "Paotzekeng",
      "Hsianghsiang",
      "Coal",
      "|",
      "\"",
      "26-3-09"
     ],
     [
      "Liusuitang",
      "\"",
      "\"",
      "|",
      "\"",
      "\""
     ],
     [
      "Hochungno",
      "Anhua",
      "\"",
      "|",
      "\"",
      "\""
     ],
     [
      "Taipingtuan",
      "\"",
      "\"",
      "|",
      "\"",
      "24-4-11"
     ],
     [
      "Shashanli",
      "\"",
      "\"",
      "|",
      "\"",
      "\""
     ],
     [
      "Houtzeyenloputang",
      "\"",
      "\"",
      "|",
      "\"",
      "\""
     ],
     [
      "Chupulun",
      "\"",
      "\"",
      "|",
      "\"",
      "26-3-09"
     ],
     [
      "Houmenchung",
      "Fengyang",
      "Lead",
      "|",
      "\"",
      "1910"
     ],
     [
      "Shenshientang",
      "Kueiyang",
      "\"",
      "|",
      "\"",
      "Apr., 1911"
     ],
     [
      "Liuchialing",
      "Linhsiang",
      "\"",
      "|",
      "\"",
      "1910"
     ],
     [
      "Chinchiawan",
      "Anhua",
      "\"",
      "|",
      "\"",
      "\""
     ],
     [
      "Pawang",
      "Tseli",
      "Sulphur",
      "|",
      "\"",
      "\""
     ],
     [
      "Feiyenwan",
      "Shihmen",
      "\"",
      "|",
      "\"",
      "\""
     ],
     [
      "Kuanyinkuo",
      "Siipu",
      "\"",
      "|",
      "\"",
      "24-4-11"
     ],
     [
      "Yangchenshan",
      "Hsianghsiang",
      "\"",
      "C Tls. 50,000",
      "\"",
      "\""
     ],
     [
      "Nantupo",
      "Viyang",
      "\"",
      "C Tls. 3,000",
      "\"",
      "\""
     ],
     [
      "Taichingshan",
      "Fengchow",
      "\"",
      "|",
      "\"",
      "\""
     ],
     [
      "Chinshihling",
      "Liuchow",
      "Sulphur and lead",
      "C Tls. 20,000",
      "\"",
      "Apr., 1911"
     ],
     [
      "Motienling",
      "Pinchow",
      "\"",
      "|",
      "\"",
      "24-4-11"
     ],
     [
      "Yehchiwei",
      "Liuchow",
      "Alum, sulphur & lead",
      "|",
      "\"",
      "\""
     ],
     [
      "Tayulung",
      "Kueiyang",
      "\"",
      "|",
      "\"",
      "\""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Continuation of the list of mining permits, giving for each company its locality, mineral, capital, nationality and date of permit.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 32",
   "Unreadable: Date column, rows 11-12, 18-21 and 28-29 (two-line rotated entries; mapping to rows uncertain)",
   "Unreadable: Mineral and Date column row alignment in rows 11-12 and 19-29 (rotated text)"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Minerals, Mines and Mining",
  "id": "p0096_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 95",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n95/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0097",
  "images": [
   "p0097"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "81"
  ],
  "chapter": "VII. Products",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Mining Permits—Continued",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name of Company",
     "Locality — Chia",
     "Locality — Wing of T'umed Tribe",
     "Nationality",
     "Date"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Mongolia (all Coal)",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Wangchiakou",
      "6th",
      "Left Wing of T'umed Tribe",
      "Chinese",
      "11-5-11"
     ],
     [
      "Hsikou",
      "3rd",
      "Right Wing of T'umed Tribe",
      "〃",
      "〃"
     ],
     [
      "Ichienhsiang",
      "5th",
      "[?]",
      "〃",
      "〃"
     ],
     [
      "Miaochutze",
      "3rd",
      "[?]",
      "〃",
      "〃"
     ],
     [
      "Tungkou",
      "3rd",
      "[?]",
      "〃",
      "〃"
     ],
     [
      "Lanchunwanglaoyao",
      "3rd",
      "[?]",
      "〃",
      "〃"
     ],
     [
      "Chuerhkou",
      "3rd",
      "[?]",
      "〃",
      "〃"
     ],
     [
      "Honiunierhsu",
      "3rd",
      "[?]",
      "〃",
      "〃"
     ],
     [
      "Patukou",
      "6th",
      "[?]",
      "〃",
      "〃"
     ],
     [
      "Tsihuaikou",
      "6th",
      "[?]",
      "〃",
      "〃"
     ],
     [
      "Ahtaohui",
      "6th",
      "[?]",
      "〃",
      "〃"
     ],
     [
      "Suichienkou",
      "6th",
      "[?]",
      "〃",
      "〃"
     ],
     [
      "Sanliutaopa",
      "3rd",
      "[?]",
      "〃",
      "〃"
     ],
     [
      "Patsungyao",
      "3rd",
      "[?]",
      "〃",
      "〃"
     ],
     [
      "Epekou",
      "6th",
      "[?]",
      "〃",
      "〃"
     ],
     [
      "Kuantientzekou",
      "6th",
      "[?]",
      "〃",
      "〃"
     ],
     [
      "Toulinchin",
      "6th",
      "[?]",
      "〃",
      "〃"
     ],
     [
      "Wutangkou",
      "6th",
      "[?]",
      "〃",
      "〃"
     ],
     [
      "Hotanyao",
      "6th",
      "[?]",
      "〃",
      "〃"
     ],
     [
      "Totaokou",
      "6th",
      "[?]",
      "〃",
      "〃"
     ],
     [
      "Erhlipankou",
      "6th",
      "[?]",
      "〃",
      "〃"
     ],
     [
      "Sanloukou",
      "6th",
      "[?]",
      "〃",
      "〃"
     ],
     [
      "Kehaitu",
      "6th",
      "[?]",
      "〃",
      "〃"
     ],
     [
      "Chengkou",
      "6th",
      "[?]",
      "〃",
      "〃"
     ],
     [
      "Shamuchiaerh",
      "6th",
      "[?]",
      "〃",
      "〃"
     ],
     [
      "Chaokou",
      "6th",
      "[?]",
      "〃",
      "〃"
     ],
     [
      "Meshihchu",
      "6th",
      "[?]",
      "〃",
      "〃"
     ],
     [
      "Paitsaokou",
      "6th",
      "[?]",
      "〃",
      "〃"
     ],
     [
      "Chengtzekou",
      "6th",
      "[?]",
      "〃",
      "〃"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Continuation of the list of mining permits granted to companies in Mongolia for coal, giving each company's locality, nationality and date of permit.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 30",
   "Unreadable: Ichienhsiang through Chengtzekou, Locality — Wing of T'umed Tribe column (wing text is ambiguous in the scan)"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Minerals, Mines and Mining",
  "id": "p0097_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 96",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n96/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0099",
  "images": [
   "p0099"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "83"
  ],
  "chapter": "VIII. Money, Weights and Measures",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Theoretical Tables of Chinese Money]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Lower Unit",
     "Relation",
     "Higher Unit"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "10 Hao",
      "= 1",
      "Cash (Li)"
     ],
     [
      "10 Cash",
      "= 1",
      "Candareen (Fên)"
     ],
     [
      "10 Candareen",
      "= 1",
      "Mace (Tsien)"
     ],
     [
      "10 Mace",
      "= 1",
      "Tael (Liang)"
     ]
    ]
   },
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Lower Unit",
     "Relation",
     "Higher Unit"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "10 Cash",
      "= 1",
      "Cent"
     ],
     [
      "100 Cents",
      "= 1",
      "Dollar"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The page gives the theoretical equivalences of the Chinese monetary units (hao, cash, candareen, mace, tael, cent, dollar), presented as the basis of the currency system before the text discusses its actual variations.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 4",
   "Rows: 2"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Minerals, Mines and Mining",
  "id": "p0099_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 98",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n98/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0100",
  "images": [
   "p0100"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "84"
  ],
  "chapter": "VIII. Money, Weights and Measures",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Exchange Values",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Quantity of Tael",
     "Tael Kind Equivalent",
     "Equivalent Value"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "100 Haikuan (or Customs) Taels",
      "Kuping or Treasury Taels",
      "101·642395"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Tientsin Taels",
      "105·215"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Shanghai Taels",
      "111·40"
     ],
     [
      "100 Kuping Taels",
      "Shanghai Taels",
      "109·60"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The page lists the exchange values between the more important kinds of tael, showing how many Kuping, Tientsin or Shanghai taels equal 100 Haikuan or 100 Kuping taels.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 4"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Minerals, Mines and Mining",
  "id": "p0100_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 99",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n99/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0101",
  "images": [
   "p0101"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "85"
  ],
  "chapter": "VIII. Money, Weights and Measures",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Haikuan Tael Equivalent To",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Month",
     "English — s. d.",
     "Francs",
     "Marks",
     "U.S.G.$",
     "Yen",
     "Rupees",
     "Mexican Dollars",
     "£1 = to Hk. Tls."
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "June",
      "2·9",
      "3·47",
      "2·81",
      "·67",
      "1·50",
      "2·30",
      "—",
      "6·53"
     ],
     [
      "July",
      "2·8 5/16",
      "3·46",
      "2·80½",
      "·66 7/8",
      "1·50",
      "2·29",
      "1·50",
      "6·54"
     ],
     [
      "August",
      "2·8 3/16",
      "3·38½",
      "2·74½",
      "·65 3/8",
      "1·46",
      "2·24",
      "1·50",
      "6·69"
     ],
     [
      "September",
      "2·9 1/16",
      "3·48",
      "2·82",
      "·67 1/8",
      "1·50",
      "2·30",
      "1·50",
      "6·51"
     ],
     [
      "October",
      "2·10 3/16",
      "3·60",
      "2·91½",
      "·69 1/8",
      "1·55",
      "2·38",
      "1·50",
      "6·30"
     ],
     [
      "November",
      "2·10 7/16",
      "3·62",
      "2·94",
      "·69 3/4",
      "1·55",
      "2·40",
      "1·50",
      "6·26"
     ],
     [
      "December",
      "2·10 11/16",
      "3·64½",
      "2·96",
      "·70 1/8",
      "1·57",
      "2·41",
      "1·50",
      "6·21"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Gives the monthly equivalents of the Haikuan tael in English, French, German, American, Japanese, Indian and Mexican currencies and in Hong Kong taels per pound sterling.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 7"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Money, Weights and Measures",
  "id": "p0101_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 100",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n100/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0101",
  "images": [
   "p0101"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "85"
  ],
  "chapter": "VIII. Money, Weights and Measures",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Standard Ch'ih Lengths in Various Trades",
  "caption_extra": "Inches.",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Trade",
     "Ch'ih (Inches)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Carpenter's",
      "11·14"
     ],
     [
      "Mason's",
      "11·08 (10·9)"
     ],
     [
      "Artisan's",
      "12·569"
     ],
     [
      "Board of Revenue's",
      "13·181"
     ],
     [
      "Tailor's",
      "13·85–14·05"
     ],
     [
      "Customs House",
      "14·098"
     ],
     [
      "Junk Builder's",
      "15·769–15·69"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "¹ H. B. Morse, op. cit., p. 173.",
   "² T. R. Jernigan, China's Business Methods and Policy. T. Fisher Unwin, London."
  ],
  "context": "Lists the standard length of the ch'ih used in various trades, showing that the foot varied considerably in practice.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 7"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Money, Weights and Measures",
  "id": "p0101_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 100",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n100/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0102",
  "images": [
   "p0102"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "86"
  ],
  "chapter": "VIII. Money, Weights and Measures",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Area Measures: Ssu, Hao, Li, Fên, Mow, Ch'ing]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Quantity",
     "Unit",
     "Equals",
     "Unit"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "10",
      "Ssu",
      "= 1",
      "Hao."
     ],
     [
      "10",
      "Hao",
      "= 1",
      "Li."
     ],
     [
      "10",
      "Li",
      "= 1",
      "Fên."
     ],
     [
      "10",
      "Fên",
      "= 1",
      "Mow."
     ],
     [
      "100",
      "Mow",
      "= 1",
      "Ch'ing."
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the Chinese units of area and how each unit converts into the next larger one, as the tables used for land measurement.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 5"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Money, Weights and Measures",
  "id": "p0102_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 101",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n101/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0102",
  "images": [
   "p0102"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "86"
  ],
  "chapter": "VIII. Money, Weights and Measures",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Area Measures: Square Ch'ih, Pu, Mow, Ch'ing]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Quantity",
     "Unit",
     "Equals",
     "Unit"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "25",
      "Square Ch'ih",
      "= 1",
      "Pu or Kung."
     ],
     [
      "240",
      "Pu",
      "= 1",
      "Mow."
     ],
     [
      "100",
      "Mow",
      "= 1",
      "Ch'ing."
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Gives the smaller area units, from square ch'ih up to the mow and ch'ing, setting out how each converts to the next unit.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 3"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Money, Weights and Measures",
  "id": "p0102_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 101",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n101/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0102",
  "images": [
   "p0102"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "86"
  ],
  "chapter": "VIII. Money, Weights and Measures",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Capacity Measures: Ko, Sheng, Tow, Shih]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Quantity",
     "Unit",
     "Equals",
     "Unit"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "10",
      "Ko",
      "= 1",
      "Sheng."
     ],
     [
      "10",
      "Sheng",
      "= 1",
      "Tow."
     ],
     [
      "10",
      "Tow",
      "= 1",
      "Shih."
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Sets out the Chinese units of capacity used for grain and other measures, each converting to the next larger unit.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 3"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Money, Weights and Measures",
  "id": "p0102_3",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 101",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n101/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0103",
  "images": [
   "p0103"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "87"
  ],
  "chapter": "IX. Manufactures",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Factories and Works in Operation by Trade]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "—",
     "Foreign",
     "Chinese",
     "Total"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1. Albumen Factories",
      "8",
      "2",
      "10"
     ],
     [
      "2. Arsenals (1)",
      "—",
      "15",
      "15"
     ],
     [
      "3. Cement and Brick Works",
      "9",
      "6",
      "15"
     ],
     [
      "4. Chemical Works (Shanghai)",
      "1",
      "—",
      "1"
     ],
     [
      "5. Cotton Spinning and Weaving Mills (2)",
      "9",
      "32",
      "41"
     ],
     [
      "6. Distilleries and Breweries (3)",
      "—",
      "—",
      "53"
     ],
     [
      "7. Docks, Shipbuilding and Engineering Works (4)",
      "19",
      "5",
      "24"
     ],
     [
      "8. Electric Light Works (5)",
      "—",
      "—",
      "34"
     ],
     [
      "9. Flour Mills (6)",
      "18",
      "22",
      "40"
     ],
     [
      "10. Furniture Factories",
      "4",
      "4",
      "8"
     ],
     [
      "11. Gas Works",
      "2",
      "—",
      "2"
     ],
     [
      "12. Ginger Factories",
      "—",
      "—",
      "14"
     ],
     [
      "13. Glass Works",
      "4",
      "2",
      "6"
     ],
     [
      "14. Grass Cloth Factory (Wuchang)",
      "—",
      "1",
      "1"
     ],
     [
      "15. Ice and Cold Storage Factories",
      "9",
      "—",
      "9"
     ],
     [
      "16. Iron and Steel Works (7)",
      "1",
      "2",
      "3"
     ],
     [
      "17. Leather Factories",
      "5",
      "4",
      "9"
     ],
     [
      "18. Match Factories",
      "2",
      "10",
      "12"
     ],
     [
      "19. Mining Companies (8)",
      "7",
      "11",
      "18"
     ],
     [
      "20. Mints (9)",
      "—",
      "9",
      "9"
     ],
     [
      "21. Nail and Needle Factory (Hanyang)",
      "—",
      "1",
      "1"
     ],
     [
      "22. Oil Mills (10)",
      "—",
      "—",
      "31"
     ],
     [
      "23. Oil Drum Factory (11)",
      "1",
      "—",
      "1"
     ],
     [
      "24. Paper Mills",
      "—",
      "—",
      "11"
     ],
     [
      "25. Printing and Lithographic Works (12)",
      "—",
      "—",
      "40"
     ],
     [
      "26. Railway Works (13)",
      "—",
      "—",
      "12"
     ],
     [
      "27. Rice Hulling and Cleaning Mills",
      "—",
      "7",
      "7"
     ],
     [
      "28. Rope Factory",
      "1",
      "—",
      "1"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The chapter introduces the list of important manufacturing trades, giving the number of foreign, Chinese and total factories known to be in operation in China.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 28"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Chapter IX — Manufactures",
  "id": "p0103_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 102",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n102/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0104",
  "images": [
   "p0104"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "88"
  ],
  "chapter": "IX. Manufactures",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Factories by Industry and Nationality, Continued]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Industry",
     "Foreign",
     "Chinese",
     "Total"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "29. Saw Mills",
      "10",
      "2",
      "12"
     ],
     [
      "30. Silk Filatures (14)",
      "—",
      "—",
      "17"
     ],
     [
      "31. Smelting Works",
      "9",
      "2",
      "11"
     ],
     [
      "32. Soap and Candle Factories",
      "—",
      "—",
      "19"
     ],
     [
      "33. Sugar Refineries",
      "—",
      "—",
      "4"
     ],
     [
      "34. Tea Factories",
      "—",
      "—",
      "6"
     ],
     [
      "35. Tobacco Factories (15)",
      "—",
      "—",
      "16"
     ],
     [
      "36. Vermicelli Factories",
      "—",
      "—",
      "5"
     ],
     [
      "37. Waterworks (16)",
      "—",
      "—",
      "14"
     ],
     [
      "38. Woollen Factories",
      "—",
      "—",
      "5"
     ],
     [
      "39. Wool Cleaning and Pressing Factories (17)",
      "—",
      "—",
      "11"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "Note.—The authors of the Year Book are indebted to the Commercial Attaché to His Majesty's Legation in Peking for assistance in the preparation of this list."
  ],
  "context": "Lists the number of factories of each industry run by foreign and Chinese owners, with totals, as compiled with help from the Commercial Attaché in Peking.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 11"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Chapter IX — Manufactures",
  "id": "p0104_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 103",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n103/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0104",
  "images": [
   "p0104",
   "p0105"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "88",
   "89"
  ],
  "chapter": "IX. Manufactures",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Cotton Mills in China]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": true,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name of Mill",
     "Situation",
     "Spindles",
     "Looms"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Ewo Cotton Spinning and Weaving Co., Ltd.",
      "Shanghai",
      "72,354",
      "500"
     ],
     [
      "Yangtzepoo Cotton Spinning and Weaving Co., Ltd.",
      "Shanghai",
      "10,000",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Kungyik Cotton Spinning and Weaving Co., Ltd.",
      "Shanghai",
      "25,500",
      "300"
     ],
     [
      "Laoukungmou Cotton Spinning and Weaving Co., Ltd.",
      "Shanghai",
      "30,548",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Soychee Cotton Spinning Co., Ltd.",
      "Shanghai",
      "40,000",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Huasheng Cotton Mill",
      "Shanghai",
      "65,529",
      "550"
     ],
     [
      "Shanghai Cotton Spinning and Weaving Co., Ltd.",
      "Shanghai",
      "20,392",
      "500"
     ],
     [
      "Shanghai Cotton Spinning and Weaving Co., Ltd., No. 2",
      "Shanghai",
      "25,480",
      "500"
     ],
     [
      "Hengfoong Cotton Spinning Co.",
      "Shanghai",
      "15,576",
      "350"
     ],
     [
      "Yu Yuen Cotton Mill",
      "Shanghai",
      "28,000",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Yu Tung Cotton Mill",
      "Shanghai",
      "12,000",
      "300"
     ],
     [
      "Anglo-Chinese Cotton Mill Co.",
      "Shanghai",
      "11,648",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Chiu Zung Cotton Mill",
      "Shanghai",
      "10,000",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Hung Shing Cotton Weaving Co.",
      "Shanghai",
      "—",
      "112"
     ],
     [
      "Tsu's Cotton Spinning Mill",
      "Shanghai",
      "11,200",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Na-wear Cotton Mill (Nagai Wata Kaisha)",
      "Shanghai",
      "20,952",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Nagai Wata Kaisha (under construction)",
      "Shanghai",
      "30,000",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "International Cotton Mill Co.",
      "Shanghai (Pootung)",
      "43,000",
      "300"
     ],
     [
      "Tangkau Yuen Cotton Mill",
      "Ningpo",
      "17,000",
      "216"
     ],
     [
      "Woh Foong Cotton Spinning Mill",
      "Ningpo",
      "16,200",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Hupeh Government Cotton Mills",
      "Hankow (Wuchang)",
      "90,000",
      "600"
     ],
     [
      "Soo Loong Cotton Mill",
      "Soochow",
      "25,500",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Tsing Shing Cotton Mill",
      "Wusieh",
      "12,500",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Chuen Sing Cotton Mill",
      "Wusieh",
      "10,192",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Hangchow Cotton Mill",
      "Hangchow",
      "15,000",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Shohsan Cotton Mill",
      "Shohsan",
      "10,000",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Dah Soong Cotton Mill",
      "Tungchow",
      "40,000",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Dah Soong Cotton Mill",
      "Tsungming",
      "26,000",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Tacheng Cotton Mill",
      "Tacheng and Taitsang",
      "12,200",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Lee Yung Cotton Mill",
      "Kiangyin",
      "15,000",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Chang Teh Foo Cotton Mill",
      "Near Tientsin",
      "25,000",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Hongkong Spinning and Weaving Co., Ltd.",
      "Hongkong",
      "45,632",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Tsu's Mill (Yu Tah)",
      "Chang Zu",
      "10,000",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "",
      "841,894",
      "3728"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Note (2) gives a list of the principal cotton mills in China, with their location, number of spindles and looms.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 34",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Spindles, Looms (kept as read)."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Chapter IX — Manufactures",
  "id": "p0104_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 103",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n103/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 104",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n104/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0107",
  "images": [
   "p0107"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "91"
  ],
  "chapter": "IX. Manufactures",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Advertisers—Machinery, Etc.",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Advertiser",
     "Advt. No."
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Wm. Barbour & Sons, Ltd.",
      "xvi"
     ],
     [
      "W. T. Bigsby & Sons",
      "xx"
     ],
     [
      "Cammell Laird & Co., Ltd.",
      "xxii"
     ],
     [
      "Commercial Cars, Ltd.",
      "x"
     ],
     [
      "Finlayson, Bousfield & Co., Ltd.",
      "xiii"
     ],
     [
      "Humphreys, Percival Ellis & Co.",
      "xxiv"
     ],
     [
      "Jardine, Matheson & Co., Ltd.",
      "i, ii"
     ],
     [
      "John Moncrieff, Ltd.",
      "xvi"
     ],
     [
      "Stoewer Bros.",
      "xxv"
     ],
     [
      "Tulloch & Co.",
      "xxi"
     ],
     [
      "Westphal, King & Ramsay, Ltd.",
      "xxiii"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "An index of machinery advertisers in the book, listing each firm alongside the number of its advertisement pages.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 11"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Manufactures",
  "id": "p0107_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 106",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n106/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0108",
  "images": [
   "p0108"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "92"
  ],
  "chapter": "X. Commerce",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Dates of Western Nations' Direct Trade Dealings with China]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Nation",
     "Date"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Portugal",
      "1516"
     ],
     [
      "Spain",
      "1575"
     ],
     [
      "Holland",
      "1604"
     ],
     [
      "England",
      "1637"
     ],
     [
      "Russia",
      "1658"
     ],
     [
      "France",
      "1660"
     ],
     [
      "The United States",
      "1784"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "Unsuccessful embassies had been sent to Peking at earlier dates. (bracket note against Russia)"
  ],
  "context": "Lists the years in which each Western nation first had, or attempted, direct trade dealings with the Chinese Empire, introducing the historical background to foreign commerce.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 7"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Commerce",
  "id": "p0108_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 107",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n107/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0117",
  "images": [
   "p0117"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "101"
  ],
  "chapter": "X. Commerce",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Indoor Staff (Foreign)",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Grade",
     "Number"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Inspector-General",
      "1"
     ],
     [
      "Deputy Inspector-General",
      "1"
     ],
     [
      "Commissioners",
      "40"
     ],
     [
      "Deputy Commissioners",
      "22"
     ],
     [
      "Chief Assistants",
      "28"
     ],
     [
      "First ,,",
      "26"
     ],
     [
      "Second ,,",
      "55"
     ],
     [
      "Third ,,",
      "64"
     ],
     [
      "Fourth ,,",
      "111"
     ],
     [
      "Clerks",
      "5"
     ],
     [
      "Miscellaneous",
      "16"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "369"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the number of foreign indoor staff of the Chinese Maritime Customs Revenue Department by grade, with the total.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 12",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Commerce",
  "id": "p0117_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 116",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n116/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0117",
  "images": [
   "p0117"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "101"
  ],
  "chapter": "X. Commerce",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Indoor Staff (Chinese)",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Grade",
     "Number"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Clerks (i.e. linguists)",
      "591"
     ],
     [
      "Writers",
      "145"
     ],
     [
      "\"Shupan\" (ordinary clerks)",
      "359"
     ],
     [
      "Shroffs, Ssushih",
      "16"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "1111"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the number of Chinese indoor staff of the Revenue Department by grade, with the total.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 5",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Commerce",
  "id": "p0117_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 116",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n116/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0117",
  "images": [
   "p0117"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "101"
  ],
  "chapter": "X. Commerce",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Outdoor Staff (Foreign)",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Grade",
     "Number"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Chief Tide-surveyors, Tide-surveyors, Assistant Tide-surveyors, Boat Officers",
      "55"
     ],
     [
      "Chief Examiners, Examiners, Assistant Examiners",
      "219"
     ],
     [
      "Tidewaiters (1st, 2nd, 3rd Class)",
      "424"
     ],
     [
      "Tidewaiters (Probationary)",
      "42"
     ],
     [
      "Watchers",
      "53"
     ],
     [
      "Miscellaneous",
      "59"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "852"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the number of foreign outdoor staff of the Revenue Department by grade, with the total.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 7",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Commerce",
  "id": "p0117_3",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 116",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n116/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0117",
  "images": [
   "p0117"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "101"
  ],
  "chapter": "X. Commerce",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Outdoor Staff (Chinese)",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Grade",
     "Number"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Tidewaiters",
      "20"
     ],
     [
      "Others",
      "3257"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "3277"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the number of Chinese outdoor staff of the Revenue Department, with the total.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 3",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Commerce",
  "id": "p0117_4",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 116",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n116/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0117",
  "images": [
   "p0117"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "101"
  ],
  "chapter": "X. Commerce",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Coast Staff (Foreign)",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Grade",
     "Number"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Commanders",
      "4"
     ],
     [
      "Officers",
      "23"
     ],
     [
      "Engineers",
      "21"
     ],
     [
      "Gunner",
      "1"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "49"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the number of foreign coast staff of the Revenue Department's revenue cruisers by grade, with the total.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 5",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Commerce",
  "id": "p0117_5",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 116",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n116/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0117",
  "images": [
   "p0117"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "101"
  ],
  "chapter": "X. Commerce",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Coast Staff (Chinese)",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Grade",
     "Number"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Steamer and Launch Hands",
      "694"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Gives the number of Chinese steamer and launch hands in the Revenue Department's coast staff.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 1"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Commerce",
  "id": "p0117_6",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 116",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n116/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0118",
  "images": [
   "p0118"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "102"
  ],
  "chapter": "X. Commerce",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "B. Marine Department",
  "caption_extra": "(Foreign.)",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Staff",
     "Number"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1. Engineers' Staff",
      "13"
     ],
     [
      "2. Harbour Staff—",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Coast Inspector",
      "1"
     ],
     [
      "Deputy Coast Inspector",
      "2"
     ],
     [
      "Harbour Masters",
      "12"
     ],
     [
      "Deputy Harbour Master",
      "1"
     ],
     [
      "River Police",
      "19"
     ],
     [
      "3. Lights Staff",
      "60"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "108"
     ],
     [
      "(Chinese.)",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Lights Staff",
      "362"
     ],
     [
      "Others",
      "373"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "735"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "Total: 1378 Foreigners, 5816 Chinese."
  ],
  "context": "The table gives the numbers of foreign and Chinese staff in the Marine Department of the Maritime Customs, showing the totals for each group.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 13"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Commerce",
  "id": "p0118_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 117",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n117/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0119",
  "images": [
   "p0119"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "103"
  ],
  "chapter": "X. Commerce",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Native Customs Revenue in Haikuan Taels",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Port",
     "1908.* (Hk. Tls., =2s. 8d.)",
     "1909 (Hk. Tls., =2s. 7 3/8d.)",
     "1910 (Hk. Tls., =2s. 8 5/16d.)",
     "1911 (Hk. Tls., =2s. 8 1/2d.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1. Amoy",
      "64,820",
      "66,615",
      "59,469",
      "66,457"
     ],
     [
      "2. Canton",
      "286,750",
      "310,362",
      "311,623",
      "311,410"
     ],
     [
      "3. Chefoo",
      "75,097",
      "97,609",
      "76,262",
      "79,991"
     ],
     [
      "4. Foochow",
      "191,659",
      "205,194",
      "180,923",
      "187,442"
     ],
     [
      "5. Ichang",
      "45,376",
      "47,185",
      "52,451",
      "61,458"
     ],
     [
      "6. Kiukiang",
      "429,387",
      "419,441",
      "382,235",
      "360,407"
     ],
     [
      "7. Kiungchow",
      "16,504",
      "16,230",
      "14,728",
      "14,938"
     ],
     [
      "8. Kongmoon",
      "53,451",
      "60,489",
      "60,610",
      "61,181"
     ],
     [
      "9. Newchwang",
      "210,756",
      "289,031",
      "193,939",
      "249,823"
     ],
     [
      "10. Ningpo",
      "97,605",
      "110,713",
      "98,993",
      "104,733"
     ],
     [
      "11. Pakhoi",
      "7,246",
      "7,831",
      "6,928",
      "8,995"
     ],
     [
      "12. Santuao",
      "64,911",
      "66,621",
      "62,124",
      "68,093"
     ],
     [
      "13. Shanghai",
      "188,891",
      "216,999",
      "202,212",
      "239,708"
     ],
     [
      "14. Shasi",
      "13,126",
      "14,118",
      "13,960",
      "15,790"
     ],
     [
      "15. Swatow",
      "38,416",
      "40,981",
      "37,212",
      "39,825"
     ],
     [
      "16. Tientsin",
      "677,761",
      "821,989¹",
      "888,762¹",
      "985,696¹"
     ],
     [
      "17. Wenchow",
      "21,846",
      "24,603",
      "25,275",
      "24,276"
     ],
     [
      "18. Wuchow",
      "159,543",
      "163,088",
      "163,342",
      "154,700"
     ],
     [
      "19. Wuhu",
      "181,207",
      "165,228",
      "145,516",
      "138,255"
     ],
     [
      "Total Hk. Tls.",
      "2,824,360",
      "3,144,335",
      "2,976,571",
      "3,173,187"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "* The year is the native year of four periods. The four years, 1908-11, cover the 25th-40th periods (November, 1907-November 20, 1911).",
   "¹ Not including the Outward Transit Dues collected on behalf of and remitted to the Maritime Customs."
  ],
  "context": "Shows native customs revenue collected at each treaty port in Haikuan taels for 1908 to 1911, with totals, to indicate the trade-related revenue of each port.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 20",
   "Printed total in row 'Total Hk. Tls.': does not add up in 1908.* (Hk. Tls., =2s. 8d.), 1909 (Hk. Tls., =2s. 7 3/8d.), 1910 (Hk. Tls., =2s. 8 5/16d.), 1911 (Hk. Tls., =2s. 8 1/2d.) (kept as read)."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Commerce",
  "id": "p0119_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 118",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n118/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0119",
  "images": [
   "p0119",
   "p0120"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "103",
   "104"
  ],
  "chapter": "X. Commerce",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Customs Stations",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": true,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Port",
     "Province",
     "Date of Customs Opening",
     "By Treaty with",
     "Estimated Chinese Population, 1910"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1. Aigun",
      "Heilungkiang",
      "July, 1909",
      "Japan, 1905",
      "2,000"
     ],
     [
      "2. Amoy",
      "Fukien",
      "April, 1862",
      "Great Britain, 1842",
      "114,000"
     ],
     [
      "3. Antung",
      "Shengking",
      "March, 1907",
      "United States, 1903",
      "161,000"
     ],
     [
      "4. Canton",
      "Kuangtung",
      "Oct., 1859",
      "Great Britain, 1842",
      "900,000"
     ],
     [
      "5. Changsha",
      "Hunan",
      "July, 1904",
      "Japan, 1903",
      "250,000"
     ],
     [
      "6. Chefoo",
      "Shantung",
      "March, 1862",
      "Great Britain, 1858",
      "54,000"
     ],
     [
      "7. Chinkiang",
      "Kiangsu",
      "April, 1861",
      "Great Britain, 1858",
      "184,000"
     ],
     [
      "8. Chinwangtao",
      "Chihli",
      "Dec., 1901",
      "Imperial Decree, 1898",
      "5,000"
     ],
     [
      "9. Chungking",
      "Szechuan",
      "March, 1891",
      "Great Britain, 1890",
      "598,000"
     ],
     [
      "10. Dairen",
      "(Shengking)",
      "July, 1907",
      "(1)",
      "20,000"
     ],
     [
      "11. Foochow",
      "Fukien",
      "July, 1861",
      "Great Britain, 1842",
      "624,000"
     ],
     [
      "12. Hangchow",
      "Chekiang",
      "Oct., 1896",
      "Japan, 1895",
      "350,000"
     ],
     [
      "13. Hankow",
      "Hupeh",
      "Jan., 1862",
      "Great Britain, 1858",
      "826,000"
     ],
     [
      "14. Harbin",
      "Kirin",
      "July, 1909",
      "Japan, 1905",
      "35,000"
     ],
     [
      "15. Hunchun",
      "Kirin",
      "Jan., 1910",
      "Japan, 1905",
      "4,500"
     ],
     [
      "16. Ichang",
      "Hupeh",
      "April, 1877",
      "Great Britain, 1876",
      "45,000"
     ],
     [
      "17. Kiaochou",
      "Shantung",
      "July, 1899",
      "(2)",
      "34,000"
     ],
     [
      "18. Kiukiang",
      "Kiangsi",
      "Jan., 1862",
      "Great Britain, 1858",
      "36,000"
     ],
     [
      "19. Kiungchow (Hoihow)",
      "Hainan",
      "April, 1876",
      "Great Britain, 1858",
      "43,000"
     ],
     [
      "20. Kongmoon",
      "Kuangtung",
      "March, 1904",
      "Great Britain, 1902",
      "62,000"
     ],
     [
      "21. Kowloon",
      "Kuangtung",
      "April, 1897",
      "Great Britain, 1886",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "22. Lappa",
      "Kuangtung",
      "June, 1871",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "23. Lungchingtsun",
      "Kirin",
      "Jan., 1910",
      "Japan, 1905",
      "500"
     ],
     [
      "24. Lungchow",
      "Kuangsi",
      "June, 1889",
      "France, 1886",
      "13,000"
     ],
     [
      "25. Manchouli",
      "Heilungkiang",
      "Feb., 1907",
      "Japan, 1905",
      "5,000"
     ],
     [
      "26. Mengtze",
      "Yunnan",
      "Aug., 1889",
      "France, 1886",
      "11,000"
     ],
     [
      "27. Nanking",
      "Kiangsu",
      "May, 1899",
      "France, 1858",
      "267,000"
     ],
     [
      "28. Nanning",
      "Kuangsi",
      "Jan., 1907",
      "Great Britain, 1897",
      "37,000"
     ],
     [
      "29. Newchwang",
      "Shengking",
      "May, 1864",
      "Great Britain, 1858",
      "61,000"
     ],
     [
      "30. Ningpo",
      "Chekiang",
      "May, 1861",
      "Great Britain, 1842",
      "350,000"
     ],
     [
      "31. Pakhoi",
      "Kuangtung",
      "April, 1877",
      "Great Britain, 1876",
      "20,000"
     ],
     [
      "32. Samshui",
      "Kuangtung",
      "June, 1897",
      "Great Britain, 1897",
      "6,000"
     ],
     [
      "33. Sansing",
      "Kirin",
      "July, 1909",
      "Japan, 1905",
      "13,000"
     ],
     [
      "34. Santuao",
      "Fukien",
      "May, 1899",
      "Imperial Decree, 1898",
      "8,000"
     ],
     [
      "35. Shanghai",
      "Kiangsu",
      "June, 1854",
      "Great Britain, 1842",
      "651,000"
     ],
     [
      "36. Shasi",
      "Hupeh",
      "Oct., 1896",
      "Japan, 1895",
      "90,000"
     ],
     [
      "37. Soochow",
      "Kiangsu",
      "Sept., 1896",
      "Japan, 1895",
      "500,000"
     ],
     [
      "38. Suifenho",
      "Kirin",
      "Feb., 1908",
      "Japan, 1895",
      "1,200"
     ],
     [
      "39. Swatow",
      "Kuangtung",
      "Jan., 1860",
      "Great Britain, 1858",
      "66,000"
     ],
     [
      "40. Szemao",
      "Yunnan",
      "Jan., 1897",
      "France, 1895",
      "15,000"
     ],
     [
      "41. Tatungkow",
      "Shengking",
      "Mar., 1907",
      "Japan, 1903",
      "3,000"
     ],
     [
      "42. Tengyueh",
      "Yunnan",
      "May, 1902",
      "Great Britain, 1897",
      "10,000"
     ],
     [
      "43. Tientsin",
      "Chihli",
      "May, 1861",
      "Great Britain, 1860",
      "800,000"
     ],
     [
      "44. Wenchow",
      "Chekiang",
      "April, 1877",
      "Great Britain, 1858",
      "100,000"
     ],
     [
      "45. Wuchow",
      "Kuangsi",
      "June, 1897",
      "Great Britain, 1897",
      "59,000"
     ],
     [
      "46. Wuhu",
      "Anhui",
      "April, 1877",
      "Great Britain, 1876",
      "122,000"
     ],
     [
      "47. Yatung¹",
      "Tibet",
      "May, 1894",
      "Great Britain, 1893",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "48. Yochow",
      "Hunan",
      "Nov., 1899",
      "Imperial Decree, 1898",
      "20,000"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the customs stations under the treaty ports section, giving each port's province, customs opening date, treaty basis and estimated Chinese population in 1910.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 48"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Commerce",
  "id": "p0119_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 118",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n118/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 119",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n119/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0121",
  "images": [
   "p0121"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "105"
  ],
  "chapter": "X. Commerce",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Places Opened to Trade",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Place",
     "Province",
     "By Agreement with — Country",
     "By Agreement with — Year"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "In Manchuria",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1. Mukden",
      "(Shengking)",
      "U.S.,",
      "1903"
     ],
     [
      "2. Fakumen",
      ",,",
      "Japan,",
      "1905"
     ],
     [
      "3. Fenghuangcheng",
      ",,",
      ",,",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "4. Hsinmintun",
      ",,",
      ",,",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "5. Tiehling",
      ",,",
      ",,",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "6. Tungkiangtze",
      ",,",
      ",,",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "7. Yingkou (Port of Newchwang)",
      ",,",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "8. Liaoyang",
      ",,",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "9. Changchun (Kuanchengtze)",
      "(Kirin)",
      "Japan,",
      "1905"
     ],
     [
      "10. Kirin",
      ",,",
      ",,",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "11. Ninguta",
      ",,",
      ",,",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "12. Chuitzuchien",
      ",,",
      "Japan,",
      "1909"
     ],
     [
      "13. Toutaokou",
      ",,",
      ",,",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "14. Paitsaokou",
      ",,",
      ",,",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "15. Tsitsihar",
      "Heilungkiang",
      "Japan,",
      "1905"
     ],
     [
      "16. Hailar",
      ",,",
      ",,",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "In Sinkiang",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "17. Kashgar",
      "",
      "Russia,",
      "1860"
     ],
     [
      "In Shantung",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "18. Choutsun",
      "",
      "Imperial Decree,",
      "1904"
     ],
     [
      "19. Tsinanfu",
      "",
      ",,",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "20. Weihaiwei",
      "",
      "(Leased to Great Britain)",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "21. Weihsien",
      "",
      "Imperial Decree,",
      "1904"
     ],
     [
      "In Kiangsu",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "22. Wusung (near Shanghai)",
      "",
      "Imperial Decree,",
      "1898"
     ],
     [
      "In Kuangtung",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "23. Hongkong",
      "",
      "Ceded to Great Britain",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "24. Macao",
      "",
      "Ceded to Portugal",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "25. Kuangchouwan",
      "",
      "Leased to France",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "In Tibet",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "26. Gartok",
      "",
      "Great Britain. Tibetan Treaty, September 7, 1904",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "27. Gyangtze",
      "",
      "(confirmed by China, April 27, 1906)",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the places in Manchuria, Sinkiang, Shantung and other regions declared open to international trade in addition to the treaty ports, with the agreement or decree under which each was opened.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 33"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Commerce",
  "id": "p0121_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 120",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n120/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0121",
  "images": [
   "p0121"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "105"
  ],
  "chapter": "X. Commerce",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Yangtze Stages",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Port",
     "Province",
     "Purpose",
     "Authority"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "a. Tatung",
      "Anhui",
      "For Passengers and Cargo",
      "By Chefoo Agreement, September 13, 1876"
     ],
     [
      "b. Anking",
      ",,",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "c. Hukow",
      "Kiangsi",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "d. Wusueh",
      "Hupeh",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "e. Lukikow",
      ",,",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "f. Kiangyin",
      "Kiangsu",
      "For Passengers",
      "Yangtze Regulations, August, 1898"
     ],
     [
      "g. Icheng",
      ",,",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "h. Huangchihkang",
      "Hupeh",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "i. Huangchow",
      ",,",
      "",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the Yangtze river ports of call, showing the province of each and whether the stage is for passengers and cargo or passengers only, under which agreement or regulation.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 9"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Commerce",
  "id": "p0121_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 120",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n120/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0122",
  "images": [
   "p0122"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "106"
  ],
  "chapter": "X. Commerce",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "West River Stages",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Stage",
     "Name",
     "Traffic",
     "Regulation"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "a.",
      "Kumchuk (Kuangtung)",
      "For Passengers and Cargo",
      "Burma Agreement, Feb., 1897"
     ],
     [
      "b.",
      "Shuihsing",
      "",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "c.",
      "Paktau",
      "",
      "Mackay Treaty, Sept., 1902"
     ],
     [
      "d.",
      "Takhing",
      "",
      "Burma Agreement, Feb., 1897"
     ],
     [
      "e.",
      "Lating",
      "",
      "Mackay Treaty, Sept., 1902"
     ],
     [
      "f.",
      "Dosing",
      "",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "g.",
      "Fungtsun",
      "For Passengers",
      "Mackay Treaty, Sept., 1902"
     ],
     [
      "h.",
      "Kaukong",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "i.",
      "Yutshing",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "k.",
      "Lukpo",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "l.",
      "Howlik",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "m.",
      "Lutu",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "n.",
      "Maning",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "o.",
      "Yungan",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "p.",
      "Kulo",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "q.",
      "Jungki",
      "",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the West River stages with their traffic type (passengers and cargo, or passengers only) and the treaty or agreement governing each.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 16"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Commerce",
  "id": "p0122_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 121",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n121/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0122",
  "images": [
   "p0122",
   "p0123"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "106",
   "107"
  ],
  "chapter": "X. Commerce",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "List of Open Ports arranged according to the Total Amount of Customs Revenue Collected at each during the Year 1910",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": true,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Port",
     "Total Collection (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1. Shanghai (2)",
      "11,786,663"
     ],
     [
      "2. Tientsin (8)",
      "3,421,544"
     ],
     [
      "3. Canton (2)",
      "2,787,049"
     ],
     [
      "4. Hankow (5)",
      "2,736,731"
     ],
     [
      "5. Swatow",
      "1,471,710"
     ],
     [
      "6. Dairen",
      "1,359,556"
     ],
     [
      "7. Kiaochow",
      "1,251,002"
     ],
     [
      "8. Newchwang (4)",
      "1,050,782"
     ],
     [
      "9. Amoy (2)",
      "872,289"
     ],
     [
      "10. Foochow",
      "822,498"
     ],
     [
      "11. Chinkiang (1)",
      "778,693"
     ],
     [
      "12. Kiukiang (1)",
      "686,639"
     ],
     [
      "13. Chefoo",
      "595,914"
     ],
     [
      "14. Hangchow (1)",
      "553,985"
     ],
     [
      "15. Wuchow",
      "525,231"
     ],
     [
      "16. Suifenho",
      "505,162"
     ],
     [
      "17. Ningpo",
      "452,081"
     ],
     [
      "18. Wuhu",
      "434,823"
     ],
     [
      "19. Chungking",
      "378,889"
     ],
     [
      "20. Lappa",
      "335,149"
     ],
     [
      "21. Changsha",
      "287,413"
     ],
     [
      "22. Kongmoon",
      "276,425"
     ],
     [
      "23. Samshui",
      "276,303"
     ],
     [
      "24. Kowloon",
      "269,133"
     ],
     [
      "25. Harbin",
      "251,898"
     ],
     [
      "26. Mengtze",
      "245,384"
     ],
     [
      "27. Antung",
      "239,328"
     ],
     [
      "28. Manchouli",
      "199,107"
     ],
     [
      "29. Chinwangtao",
      "198,237"
     ],
     [
      "30. Santuao",
      "158,983"
     ],
     [
      "31. Kiungchow",
      "148,879"
     ],
     [
      "32. Soochow (1)",
      "138,364"
     ],
     [
      "33. Nanking",
      "120,450"
     ],
     [
      "34. Pakhoi",
      "99,119"
     ],
     [
      "35. Nanning",
      "94,512"
     ],
     [
      "36. Ichang",
      "63,531"
     ],
     [
      "37. Yochow",
      "60,901"
     ],
     [
      "38. Aigun",
      "58,153"
     ],
     [
      "39. Wenchow",
      "54,466"
     ],
     [
      "40. Tengyueh",
      "40,861"
     ],
     [
      "41. Hunchun",
      "24,147"
     ],
     [
      "42. Shasi",
      "21,209"
     ],
     [
      "43. Sansing",
      "19,172"
     ],
     [
      "44. Tatungkow",
      "9,092"
     ],
     [
      "45. Lungchow",
      "7,165"
     ],
     [
      "46. Szemao",
      "5,638"
     ],
     [
      "47. Lungchingtsun",
      "5,565"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "36,179,825"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Ranks the open ports by total customs revenue collected at each during 1910, with the amount in Haikwan taels for each port.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 48",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Commerce",
  "id": "p0122_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 121",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n121/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 122",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n122/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0123",
  "images": [
   "p0123",
   "p0124"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "107",
   "108"
  ],
  "chapter": "X. Commerce",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Marine Department: Lighting Districts and Their Limits]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": true,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "District",
     "Limits"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1. Pakhoi.",
      "Tonkin frontier to Waichow Island."
     ],
     [
      "2. Kiungchow (Hoihow).",
      "Hainan coast: Waichow Island to Hailingshan."
     ],
     [
      "3. Kongmoon.",
      "West River from Samchow to sea: Kumchuk Creek, Wangmoon approach to West River."
     ],
     [
      "4. Samshui.",
      "West River from Cocks Comb to Samchow and Fatshan Branch."
     ],
     [
      "5. Wuchow.",
      "West River from Wuchow to Cocks Comb."
     ],
     [
      "6. Canton.",
      "Hailingshan to 114° E. longitude."
     ],
     [
      "7. Swatow.",
      "Mirs Point to the Lamocks."
     ],
     [
      "8. Amoy.",
      "The Lamocks to Chuanchoufu (Chinchen)."
     ],
     [
      "9. Foochow.",
      "Chinchen to Ragged Point."
     ],
     [
      "10. Santuao.",
      "Ragged Point to Namkuan."
     ],
     [
      "11. Wenchow.",
      "Namkuan to Taichow."
     ],
     [
      "12. Ningpo.",
      "Taichow to Hangchow Bay."
     ],
     [
      "13. Shanghai.",
      "Hangchow Bay to the old mouth of the Yellow River (34° N. lat.) and up the Yangtze to the Langshan Crossing."
     ],
     [
      "14. Chinkiang.",
      "The Yangtze from the Langshan Crossing to the Icheng Rocks from Vine Point to Nanking."
     ],
     [
      "15. Nanking.",
      "The Yangtze from the Icheng Rocks to the Rosina Rock."
     ],
     [
      "16. Wuhu.",
      "The Yangtze from the Rosina Rock to Anking, and from Nanking to Tatung."
     ],
     [
      "17. Kiukiang.",
      "The Yangtze from Anking to the Matsushan, and from Tatung to the Matsushan."
     ],
     [
      "18. Hankow.",
      "The Yangtze from the Matsushan to Singti."
     ],
     [
      "19. Yochow.",
      "From Singti to Low Point and the waterways between Yochow and Changteh."
     ],
     [
      "20. Changsha.",
      "The Siang River above Lolintan."
     ],
     [
      "21. Ichang.",
      "From Yochow to the gorge above Ichang."
     ],
     [
      "22. Chefoo.",
      "From the old mouth of the Yellow River to the Tatsinho."
     ],
     [
      "23. Tientsin.",
      "From the Tatsinho to Shanhaikuan."
     ],
     [
      "24. Newchwang.",
      "From Shanhaikuan to Tairen."
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The Marine Department section lists the Customs districts into which the China coast-line is divided for lighting purposes, with the geographical limits of each district.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 24"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Commerce",
  "id": "p0123_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 122",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n122/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 123",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n123/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0124",
  "images": [
   "p0124"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "108"
  ],
  "chapter": "X. Commerce",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Summary of Lights, Etc.",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Customs District",
     "Lights",
     "Light-vessels",
     "Light-boats",
     "Buoys",
     "Beacons",
     "Total"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Pakhoi",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "3",
      "—",
      "3"
     ],
     [
      "Kiungchow",
      "3",
      "—",
      "—",
      "3",
      "—",
      "6"
     ],
     [
      "Kongmoon",
      "3",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "2",
      "5"
     ],
     [
      "Samshui",
      "1",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "1",
      "2"
     ],
     [
      "Wuchow",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "16",
      "—",
      "16"
     ],
     [
      "Canton",
      "23",
      "—",
      "—",
      "13",
      "14",
      "50"
     ],
     [
      "Swatow",
      "6",
      "—",
      "—",
      "3",
      "1",
      "10"
     ],
     [
      "Amoy",
      "4",
      "—",
      "—",
      "10",
      "16",
      "30"
     ],
     [
      "Foochow",
      "5",
      "—",
      "—",
      "13",
      "10",
      "28"
     ],
     [
      "Santuao",
      "2",
      "—",
      "—",
      "1",
      "1",
      "4"
     ],
     [
      "Wenchow",
      "2",
      "—",
      "—",
      "1",
      "1",
      "4"
     ],
     [
      "Ningpo",
      "5",
      "—",
      "—",
      "1",
      "4",
      "10"
     ],
     [
      "Shanghai",
      "15",
      "3",
      "1",
      "36",
      "28",
      "83"
     ],
     [
      "Chinkiang",
      "9",
      "—",
      "3",
      "3",
      "2",
      "17"
     ],
     [
      "Wuhu",
      "7",
      "—",
      "5",
      "—",
      "—",
      "12"
     ],
     [
      "Kiukiang",
      "13",
      "—",
      "12",
      "—",
      "3",
      "28"
     ],
     [
      "Hankow",
      "15",
      "—",
      "17",
      "—",
      "9",
      "41"
     ],
     [
      "Yochow",
      "7",
      "—",
      "—",
      "22",
      "6",
      "35"
     ],
     [
      "Changsha",
      "4",
      "—",
      "—",
      "2",
      "6",
      "12"
     ],
     [
      "Ichang",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "2",
      "4",
      "6"
     ],
     [
      "Chefoo",
      "5",
      "—",
      "—",
      "1",
      "1",
      "7"
     ],
     [
      "Tientsin",
      "6",
      "1",
      "2",
      "2",
      "3",
      "14"
     ],
     [
      "Newchwang",
      "—",
      "1",
      "—",
      "6",
      "7",
      "14"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "135",
      "5",
      "40",
      "138",
      "119",
      "437"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Summarises the lights, light-vessels, light-boats, buoys and beacons maintained by the Customs in Chinese waters, by customs district, as corrected to December 1911.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 24",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Commerce",
  "id": "p0124_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 123",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n123/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0126",
  "images": [
   "p0126"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "110"
  ],
  "chapter": "X. Commerce",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "China's Treaties, Etc.",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Date",
     "Subject Matter"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1. 1842, Aug. 29 (Nanking, Treaty).",
      "Peace. Indemnity. Cession of Hongkong. Ports opened. Institution of Tariff Duties."
     ],
     [
      "2. 1843, June 26 (Hongkong).",
      "Declaration confirming Transit Duties at existing rate. (Amended 1858.)"
     ],
     [
      "3. 1843, July.",
      "General Regulations for British Trade at Canton, Amoy, Foochow, Ningpo and Shanghai. Embodied in No. 4."
     ],
     [
      "4. 1843, Oct. 8.",
      "Supplementary Treaty of Commerce."
     ],
     [
      "5. 1846, April 4 (Bocca Tigris, Convention).",
      "Admission of Foreigners into Canton postponed. Chusan evacuated by British."
     ],
     [
      "6. 1847, April 6 (Agreement).",
      "Canton to be opened in two years time. Trade at Honan. Erection of Churches at Ports of Trade."
     ],
     [
      "7. 1858, June 26 (Tientsin, Treaty).",
      "Peace. Appointment of Ambassadors and Consuls. Religious Toleration. Eight ports opened. Administration of Justice. Revision of Tariff Navigation. Veto on use of expression \"Barbarian.\""
     ],
     [
      "8. 1858, Nov. 8 (Shanghai, Agreement).",
      "Rules of Trade. Tariff of Imports and Exports. Transit Dues."
     ],
     [
      "9. 1860, Oct. 24 (Peking, Convention).",
      "Peace. Residence in Peking of British Minister. Tientsin opened. Cession of Kowloon."
     ],
     [
      "10. 1865, Oct. 27 (Peking, Agreement).",
      "Articles relative to Customs. Seizures at Shanghai."
     ],
     [
      "11. 1866, March 5 (Peking, Convention).",
      "Regulations for engagement of Chinese emigrants."
     ],
     [
      "12. 1869, Oct. 23 (Peking, Convention).",
      "Supplementary regulations for commerce and navigation. Ports opened."
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "1 The text of these Treaties (where ratified before 1907) will be found in Hertslet's China Treaties (Vol. I), and in the List of Chinese Treaties published by the Imperial Maritime Customs in 1908."
  ],
  "context": "A list of China's treaties with Great Britain, giving each treaty's date and subject matter, from the 1842 Nanking Treaty onward.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 12"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Commerce",
  "id": "p0126_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 125",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n125/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0127",
  "images": [
   "p0127",
   "p0128",
   "p0129",
   "p0130"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "111",
   "112",
   "113",
   "114"
  ],
  "chapter": "X. Commerce",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Treaties and Agreements Listed by Date and Subject Matter]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": true,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "No.",
     "Date",
     "Subject Matter"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "13.",
      "1876, Sept. 13 (Chefoo, Agreement).",
      "Settlement of Yunnan case. Official Intercourse and Trade between the two countries. Ports opened."
     ],
     [
      "14.",
      "1880, Dec. 10 (Peking, Agreement).",
      "Personal Relations and Official Intercourse and Trade between Consular Officers and Provincial Authorities."
     ],
     [
      "15.",
      "1885, July 18 (London).",
      "Additional Article to Chefoo Agreement. Traffic in Opium."
     ],
     [
      "16.",
      "1886, July 24 (Peking, Convention).",
      "Relative to Burma and Tibet."
     ],
     [
      "17.",
      "1886, Sept. 11 (Hongkong, Agreement).",
      "Opium Trade at Hongkong."
     ],
     [
      "18.",
      "1890, March 17 (Calcutta).",
      "Sikkim and Tibet. Boundary. Trade."
     ],
     [
      "19.",
      "1890, March 31 (Peking, Additional Article).",
      "Chungking to be a Treaty Port."
     ],
     [
      "20.",
      "1893, Dec. 5 (Darjeeling, Regulations).",
      "Supplementing Sikkim-Tibet Convention. Yatung opened to trade."
     ],
     [
      "21.",
      "1894, March 1 (London, Convention).",
      "Burma and China. Boundary. Trade."
     ],
     [
      "22.",
      "1894, Sept. 6 (Tientsin, Convention).",
      "Junction of Chinese and Burmese Telegraph Lines."
     ],
     [
      "23.",
      "1897, Feb. 4 (Peking, Agreement).",
      "Modification of 21. Opening of Ports on West River."
     ],
     [
      "24.",
      "1898, Feb. 9–11 (Peking, Exchange of Notes).",
      "\"China will never alienate any territory in the provinces adjoining the Yangtze to any other Power.\""
     ],
     [
      "25.",
      "1898, June 9 (Peking, Convention).",
      "Extension of Hongkong Territory."
     ],
     [
      "26.",
      "1898, July 1 (Peking, Convention).",
      "Lease of Weihaiwei."
     ],
     [
      "27.",
      "1901, Sept. 7 (Peking, Final Protocol).",
      "Resumption of Friendly Relations. Indemnity for Boxer Rising. Legation Quarter. Reforms Waiwupu."
     ],
     [
      "28.",
      "1902, Aug. 29 (Shanghai, Agreement).",
      "New Chinese Import Tariff."
     ],
     [
      "29.",
      "1902, Sept. 5 (Shanghai, Mackay Treaty).",
      "Commercial Relations."
     ],
     [
      "30.",
      "1904, May 13 (London, Convention).",
      "Chinese Labour in British Colonies."
     ],
     [
      "31.",
      "1905, May 23 (Peking, Convention).",
      "Revision of 22. Chinese and Burmese Telegraph Lines."
     ],
     [
      "32.",
      "1905, Sept. 27 (Peking, Agreement).",
      "Huangpu Conservancy."
     ],
     [
      "33.",
      "1906, April 27 (Peking, Convention).",
      "Tibet, Confirming Anglo-Tibetan Treaty of September 7, 1904."
     ],
     [
      "34.",
      "1911, May 8 (Peking).",
      "Importation of Opium."
     ],
     [
      "B. With Austria-Hungary",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1.",
      "1869, Sept. 2 (Peking, Treaty).",
      "Friendship, Commerce, and Navigation."
     ],
     [
      "C. With Belgium",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1.",
      "1845, July 25 (Imperial Letter).",
      "Permission to trade."
     ],
     [
      "2.",
      "1865, Nov. 2 (Peking, Treaty).",
      "Friendship, Commerce, Navigation, Jurisdiction."
     ],
     [
      "D. With Brazil",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1.",
      "1881, Oct. 3 (Tientsin, Treaty).",
      "Friendship, Commerce, Navigation."
     ],
     [
      "E. With Congo Free State",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1.",
      "1898, July 10 (Peking, Treaty).",
      "Mutual Most-Favoured-Nation Treatment."
     ],
     [
      "F. With Denmark",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1.",
      "1863, July 13 (Tientsin, Treaty).",
      "Friendship, Commerce, Navigation."
     ],
     [
      "G. With France",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1.",
      "1844, Oct. 24 (Whampoa, Treaty).",
      "Friendship, Commerce, Navigation."
     ],
     [
      "2.",
      "1858, June 27 (Tientsin, Treaty).",
      "\""
     ],
     [
      "3.",
      "1858, Nov. 24 (Agreement).",
      "Tariff, Commercial Regulations."
     ],
     [
      "4.",
      "1860, Oct. 25 (Additional Convention).",
      "Indemnity. French Religious Establishments."
     ],
     [
      "5.",
      "1865, Aug.-Sept. (Exchange of Notes).",
      "Tonnage Dues."
     ],
     [
      "6.",
      "1884, May 11 (Tientsin, Preliminary Convention).",
      "Peace (Annam)."
     ],
     [
      "7.",
      "1885, April 4 (Paris, Protocol).",
      "Cessation of Hostilities."
     ],
     [
      "8.",
      "1885, June 9 (Tientsin, Treaty).",
      "Peace, Commerce, Railways."
     ],
     [
      "9.",
      "1886, April 25 (Tientsin, Convention).",
      "Commercial Convention."
     ],
     [
      "10.",
      "1887, June 26 (Peking, Convention).",
      "Additional Convention. Commerce, Navigation."
     ],
     [
      "11.",
      "1887, June 26 (Peking, Convention).",
      "China-Tongking Frontier Delimitation."
     ],
     [
      "12.",
      "1888, Dec. 1 (Chefoo, Convention).",
      "Telegraph Lines."
     ],
     [
      "13.",
      "1895 (Peking).",
      "Acquisition of Land or House Property by French Missionaries."
     ],
     [
      "14.",
      "1895, June 20 (Peking, Convention).",
      "China-Tongking Boundary."
     ],
     [
      "15.",
      "1895, June 20 (Peking, Convention).",
      "Commerce, Mining."
     ],
     [
      "16.",
      "1898, April 9-10 (Peking, Exchange of Notes).",
      "Tongking-Yunnanfu Railway. Lease of Kuangchouwan. French Director of China's Postal Service."
     ],
     [
      "16A.",
      "1898, April 10 (Peking, Assurance).",
      "Assurance given by Tsung-li-Yamen respecting the non-alienation of Kuangtung, Kuangsi and Yunnan."
     ],
     [
      "17.",
      "1898 (Peking, Draft Convention).",
      "Lease of Kuangchouwan."
     ],
     [
      "H. With Germany",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1.",
      "1861, Sept. 2 (Tientsin, Treaty).",
      "Friendship, Commerce, Navigation."
     ],
     [
      "2.",
      "1880, Mar. 31 (Peking, Supplementary Convention).",
      "Commerce, Navigation."
     ],
     [
      "3.",
      "1880, Mar. 31 (Peking, Exchange of Notes).",
      "Tonnage Dues."
     ],
     [
      "4.",
      "1898, Mar. 6 (Peking, Treaty).",
      "Lease of Kiaochou."
     ],
     [
      "I. With Italy",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1.",
      "1866, Oct. 26 (Peking).",
      "Friendship, Commerce, Navigation."
     ],
     [
      "K. With Korea",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1.",
      "1899, Sept. 11 (Seoul, Treaty).",
      "Friendship, Commerce."
     ],
     [
      "L. With Japan",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1.",
      "1885, April 18 (Tientsin, Convention).",
      "Withdrawal of Chinese and Japanese troops from Korea."
     ],
     [
      "2.",
      "1895, April 17 (Shimonoseki, Treaty).",
      "Peace. Cession of Formosa, Pescadores and Liaotung Peninsula."
     ],
     [
      "3.",
      "1895, Nov. 8 (Peking, Convention).",
      "Retrocession of Liaotung. Compensation."
     ],
     [
      "4.",
      "1896, July 21 (Peking, Treaty).",
      "Commerce, Navigation."
     ],
     [
      "5.",
      "1896, Oct. 19 (Peking, Protocol).",
      "Japanese Settlements."
     ],
     [
      "5A.",
      "1898, April 26 (Peking, Assurance).",
      "Assurance of Tsung-li Yamen respecting non-alienation of Fukien province."
     ],
     [
      "6.",
      "1903, Oct. 8 (Shanghai, Treaty).",
      "Supplementary Treaty of Commerce and Navigation."
     ],
     [
      "7.",
      "1905, Dec. 22 (Peking, Treaty).",
      "Manchuria. Confirmation of Russo-Japanese Treaty."
     ],
     [
      "8.",
      "1907, April 15 (Peking, Agreement).",
      "Railways in Manchuria."
     ],
     [
      "9.",
      "1907, May 30 (Peking, Agreement).",
      "Opening of Tairen Customs."
     ],
     [
      "10.",
      "1908, May 13 (Tokio, Agreement).",
      "Yalu Forests."
     ],
     [
      "11.",
      "1908, Oct. 2 (Tokio, Agreement).",
      "South Manchurian Railways."
     ],
     [
      "12.",
      "1908, Oct. 12 (Tokio, Convention).",
      "Port-Arthur-Chefoo Cable. South Manchurian Telegraphs."
     ],
     [
      "13.",
      "1909, Aug. 19 (Mukden, Memorandum).",
      "Broadening of gauge of Antung-Mukden Railway."
     ],
     [
      "14.",
      "1909, Sept. 1 (Peking, Agreement).",
      "Settlement of Manchurian controversies. Chientao. Railways. Mines."
     ],
     [
      "15.",
      "1910, Feb. 10 (Peking, Convention).",
      "Manchurian Postal Service."
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "A chronological list of China's treaties and agreements with foreign powers, giving each instrument's date, place and type alongside its subject matter.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 78"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Commerce",
  "id": "p0127_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 126",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n126/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 127",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n127/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 128",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n128/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 129",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n129/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0130",
  "images": [
   "p0130"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "114"
  ],
  "chapter": "X. Commerce",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "M. With Mexico",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "No.",
     "Date",
     "Subject Matter"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1.",
      "1899, Dec. 14 (Washington, Treaty).",
      "Friendship, Commerce, Navigation."
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the treaty with Mexico, giving its number, date, place and type, and its subject matter.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 1"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Commerce",
  "id": "p0130_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 129",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n129/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0130",
  "images": [
   "p0130"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "114"
  ],
  "chapter": "X. Commerce",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "N. With the Netherlands",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "No.",
     "Date",
     "Subject Matter"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1.",
      "1863, Oct. 6 (Tientsin, Treaty)",
      "Friendship, Commerce. Protection to Missionaries. Converts."
     ],
     [
      "2.",
      "1911, July (Peking, Agreement).",
      "Chinese Consulates in Dutch Colonies."
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "See also B (Austria-Hungary)."
  ],
  "context": "Lists the treaties and agreements with the Netherlands, giving each instrument's number, date, place and type, and its subject matter.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 2"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Commerce",
  "id": "p0130_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 129",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n129/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0130",
  "images": [
   "p0130",
   "p0131"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "114",
   "115"
  ],
  "chapter": "X. Commerce",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "P. With Peru",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": true,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "No.",
     "Date",
     "Subject Matter"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1.",
      "1874, June 26 (Tientsin, Treaty).",
      "Friendship, Commerce, Navigation. Emigration."
     ],
     [
      "2.",
      ",, (Special Agreement).",
      "Chinese Immigrants in Peru."
     ],
     [
      "1.",
      "1862, Aug. 13 (Tientsin).",
      "Commerce. This Treaty was not ratified owing to the dispute about the sovereignty of Macao."
     ],
     [
      "2.",
      "1887, March 26 (Lisbon, Protocol).",
      "Perpetual inalienable occupation of Macao."
     ],
     [
      "3.",
      "1887, Dec. 1 (Peking, Treaty).",
      "Friendship. Commerce. Confirmation of No. 2. Opium."
     ],
     [
      "4.",
      "1887, Dec. 1 (Convention).",
      "Opium trade of Macao."
     ],
     [
      "5.",
      "1887, Dec. 1 (Agreement).",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "6.",
      "1909, Feb. 12 (London).",
      "Appointment of Commissioners for the delimitation of Macao."
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the treaty and special agreement with Peru, giving each instrument's number, date, place and type, and its subject matter.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 8"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Commerce",
  "id": "p0130_3",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 129",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n129/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 130",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n130/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0131",
  "images": [
   "p0131",
   "p0132",
   "p0133"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "115",
   "116",
   "117"
  ],
  "chapter": "X. Commerce",
  "table_no": "R",
  "title": "R. With Russia",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": true,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "No.",
     "Date",
     "Subject Matter"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1.",
      "1689 (Treaty).",
      "Peace. Boundaries. Right to travel and trade."
     ],
     [
      "2.",
      "1727, Oct. 21 (Treaty).",
      "Peace. Boundaries. Freedom of Commerce."
     ],
     [
      "3.",
      "1768, Oct. 18 O.S. (Treaty).",
      "Frontier Offences."
     ],
     [
      "4.",
      "1851, July 25 (Kuldja, Treaty).",
      "Freedom of Commerce. Trade between Ili and Tarbagatai."
     ],
     [
      "5.",
      "1858, May 16 (Aigun, Treaty).",
      "Friendship. Boundaries along Amur River. Trade."
     ],
     [
      "6.",
      "1858, June 13 (Tientsin, Treaty).",
      "Commerce. Navigation. Freedom of Religion. Postal Service."
     ],
     [
      "7.",
      "1860, Nov. 14 (Peking, Additional Treaty).",
      "Frontier Trade. Boundaries. Consular Affairs."
     ],
     [
      "8.",
      "1864, Oct. 7 (Tchuguchak, Protocol of Conference).",
      "Boundaries."
     ],
     [
      "9.",
      "1869, April 27 (Peking, Revised Convention).",
      "Overland Trade."
     ],
     [
      "10.",
      "1881, Feb. 24 (St. Petersburg, Treaty, with Protocol and Regulations).",
      "Re-establishment of Chinese Authority in Ili. Boundary. Consuls. Frontier Trade."
     ],
     [
      "11.",
      "1886, Oct.-Dec. (Peking, Correspondence).",
      "Port Hamilton. Korea."
     ],
     [
      "12.",
      "1892, Aug. 25 (Tientsin, Convention).",
      "Telegraph Lines."
     ],
     [
      "12A.1",
      "1896, Sept. 8 (Peking).",
      "Construction and working of Chinese Eastern Railway."
     ],
     [
      "13.",
      "1898, March 27 (Peking, Agreement).",
      "Lease of Port Arthur and Talienwan."
     ],
     [
      "14.",
      "1898, May 7 (St. Petersburg, Additional Agreement).",
      "Boundaries of Liaotung Peninsula."
     ],
     [
      "15.",
      "1902, March 26 (Peking, Agreement).",
      "Re-establishment of Chinese Authority in Manchuria."
     ],
     [
      "16.",
      "1907, Sept. 26 (Tchuguchak, Agreement between Russian Consul and local Chinese Authorities).",
      "Tea Transport."
     ],
     [
      "17.",
      "1909, May 11 (Peking, Preliminary Agreement).",
      "Jurisdiction in Manchurian Railway Settlements."
     ],
     [
      "18.",
      "1910, Aug. 9 (Peking, Convention).",
      "Navigation on the Sungari River."
     ],
     [
      "S. With Spain",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1.",
      "1864, Oct. 10 (Tientsin, Treaty).",
      "Friendship, Commerce, Navigation."
     ],
     [
      "2.",
      "1877, Nov. 17 (Peking, Convention).",
      "Chinese Emigration to Cuba."
     ],
     [
      "T. With Sweden and Norway",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1.",
      "1847, Mar. 20 (Canton, Treaty).",
      "Friendship, Commerce, Navigation."
     ],
     [
      "2.",
      "1904, Mar. 30 (Agreement).",
      "Customs Tariff (see A (Great Britain), No. 28)."
     ],
     [
      "U. With the United States",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1.",
      "1844, July 3 (Wanghsia, Treaty).",
      "Friendship, Commerce, Navigation."
     ],
     [
      "2.",
      "1858, June 18 (Tientsin, Treaty).",
      "\""
     ],
     [
      "3.",
      "1858. Nov. 8 (Shanghai, Convention).",
      "Tariff, Regulation of Trade."
     ],
     [
      "4.",
      "1868, July 28 (Washington, Additional Articles).",
      "Trade, Liberty of Conscience. General Relations."
     ],
     [
      "5.",
      "1880, Nov. 17 (Peking, Treaty).",
      "Chinese Immigration into the United States."
     ],
     [
      "6.",
      "1880, Nov. 17 (Peking, Supplementary Treaty).",
      "Commercial Intercourse, Judicial Procedure."
     ],
     [
      "7.",
      "1894, Mar. 17 (Washington, Convention. Expired Dec. 7, 1904).",
      "Emigration between the two Countries."
     ],
     [
      "8.",
      "1903, Oct. 8 (Shanghai, Treaty).",
      "Commercial Relations. Mining Regulations. Copyright."
     ],
     [
      "9.",
      "1908, Oct. 9 (Washington, Convention).",
      "Arbitration."
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "1 This Agreement was nominally with the Russo-Chinese Bank, which undertook to form a company to be known as the Chinese Eastern Railway Company."
  ],
  "context": "Lists the treaties, agreements and conventions concluded with Russia, with their dates and subject matter, as a reference on the two countries' commercial and boundary relations.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 35"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Commerce",
  "id": "p0131_1",
  "scans": [
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    "label": "scan leaf 130",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n130/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 131",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n131/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 132",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n132/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0133",
  "images": [
   "p0133"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "117"
  ],
  "chapter": "X. Commerce",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Treaties Between Other Powers Relating to China",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "No.",
     "Date",
     "Subject Matter"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "A. Great Britain and Belgium",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1.",
      "1904, Sept. 15–30 (Brussels, Exchange of Notes).",
      "Reciprocal Protection of Trade Marks in China."
     ],
     [
      "B. Great Britain and Denmark",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1.",
      "1905, Nov.–Dec. (Copenhagen, Exchange of Notes).",
      "Reciprocal Protection of Trade Marks in China."
     ],
     [
      "C. Great Britain and France",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1.",
      "1896, Jan. 15 (London, Declaration).",
      "Privileges in Yunnan and Szechuan"
     ],
     [
      "2.",
      "1898, April and Aug. (London, Exchange of Notes).",
      "Reciprocal Protection of Trade Marks."
     ],
     [
      "3.",
      "1899–1900, Dec. and Jan. (London, Exchange of Notes).",
      "British and French Concessions at Hankow."
     ],
     [
      "D. Great Britain and Germany",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1.",
      "1908, April 20 (Berlin, Exchange of Notes).",
      "British Occupation of Weihaiwei."
     ],
     [
      "2.",
      "1900, Oct. 16 (London, Agreement).",
      "Mutual Policy in China."
     ],
     [
      "3.",
      "1906, March 24–6 (London, Exchange of Notes).",
      "Reciprocal Protection of Trade Marks."
     ],
     [
      "E. Great Britain and Italy",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1.",
      "1903, July and Aug. (London, Exchange of Notes).",
      "Reciprocal Protection of Trade Marks."
     ],
     [
      "F. Great Britain and Japan",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1.",
      "1902, Jan. 30 (London, Agreement).",
      "Alliance. Independence of China and Korea."
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the treaties and agreements between Great Britain and other powers (Belgium, Denmark, France, Germany, Italy, Japan) relating to China, by date and subject.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 16"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Commerce",
  "id": "p0133_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 132",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n132/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0134",
  "images": [
   "p0134"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "118"
  ],
  "chapter": "X. Commerce",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Agreements Superseded by Later Agreements]",
  "caption_extra": "Replaced by the following Agreement :",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Date",
     "Subject Matter"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "2. 1905, Aug. 12 (London, Agreement).",
      "Alliance. Integrity of China, Korea, India."
     ],
     [
      "3. 1911, May (London, Agreement).",
      "Alliance. Modification of 1905 Agreement."
     ],
     [
      "G. Great Britain and the Netherlands",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1. 1904, Aug. and Sept. (The Hague, Exchange of Notes).",
      "Reciprocal Protection of Trade Marks."
     ],
     [
      "H. Great Britain and Portugal",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1. 1904, Aug. 4 and 8 (Lisbon, Exchange of Notes).",
      "Reciprocal Protection of Trade Marks."
     ],
     [
      "I. Great Britain and Russia",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1. 1899, April 28 (St. Petersburg, Exchange of Notes).",
      "Respective Railway Interests in Yangtze Valley and north of Great Wall."
     ],
     [
      "2. 1906, Oct. 29-30 (Peking, Exchange of Notes).",
      "Reciprocal Protection of Trade Marks."
     ],
     [
      "3. 1907, Aug. 31 (St. Petersburg, Convention).",
      "Tibet [also Persia, Afghanistan]."
     ],
     [
      "4. 1907, Aug. 31 (St. Petersburg, Exchange of Notes).",
      "Scientific Expeditions to Tibet."
     ],
     [
      "K. France and Russia",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1. 1902, March 16 (Agreement).",
      "Integrity of China."
     ],
     [
      "L. France and Japan",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1. 1907, June 10.",
      "Integrity of China."
     ],
     [
      "M. Japan and Russia",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1. 1905, Sept. 5 (Portsmouth, Treaty).",
      "Treaty of Peace."
     ],
     [
      "2. 1907, June 13 (St. Petersburg, Provisional Convention).",
      "Junction of Japanese and Russian Railways in Manchuria."
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "This list of superseded treaties and agreements, grouped by the powers involved, records the date and subject of each earlier agreement replaced by a later one.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 18"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Commerce",
  "id": "p0134_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 133",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n133/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0135",
  "images": [
   "p0135"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "119"
  ],
  "chapter": "X. Commerce",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Treaties and Agreements Affecting China]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "No.",
     "Date",
     "Subject Matter"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "3.",
      "1907, July 30 (St. Petersburg, Convention).",
      "Integrity of China."
     ],
     [
      "4.",
      "1910, July 4 (St. Petersburg, Agreement).",
      "Maintenance of status quo in Manchuria."
     ],
     [
      "N. Japan and Korea",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1.",
      "1910, Aug. 29.",
      "Annexation of Korea (published)."
     ],
     [
      "O. Japan and the United States",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1.",
      "1908, Nov.",
      "Exchange of Notes regarding policy in the Pacific Ocean and in China."
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "A numbered list of international agreements and notes, with their dates and subject matter, relating to China, Japan, Korea and the United States.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 6"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Commerce",
  "id": "p0135_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 134",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n134/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0136",
  "images": [
   "p0136"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "120"
  ],
  "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Haikuan Tael Equivalents, 1899–1911]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Year",
     "Haikuan Tael Equivalent to — s. d.",
     "Haikuan Tael Equivalent to — American Dollars",
     "Haikuan Tael Equivalent to — Francs",
     "Haikuan Tael Equivalent to — Marks",
     "Haikuan Tael Equivalent to — Rupees",
     "Haikuan Tael Equivalent to — Yen",
     "For Pounds Sterling divide Haikuan Taels by"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1899",
      "3 0 1/8",
      "0·73",
      "3·79",
      "3·06",
      "2·25",
      "1·47",
      "6·643"
     ],
     [
      "1900",
      "3 1 1/4",
      "0·75",
      "3·90",
      "3·16",
      "2·32",
      "1·52",
      "6·443"
     ],
     [
      "1901",
      "2 11 [?]",
      "0·72",
      "3·73",
      "3·02",
      "2·22",
      "1·45",
      "6·749"
     ],
     [
      "1902",
      "2 7 1/6",
      "0·63",
      "3·28",
      "2·65",
      "1·95",
      "1·27",
      "7·692"
     ],
     [
      "1903",
      "2 7 2/3",
      "0·64",
      "3·34",
      "2·68",
      "1·97",
      "1·28",
      "7·579"
     ],
     [
      "1904",
      "2 10 2/6",
      "0·66",
      "3 60",
      "2·92",
      "2·14",
      "1·40",
      "6·977"
     ],
     [
      "1905",
      "3 0 1/16",
      "0·73",
      "3·79",
      "3·06",
      "2·25",
      "1·46",
      "6·648"
     ],
     [
      "1906",
      "3 3 1/2",
      "0·80",
      "4·12",
      "3·36",
      "2·46",
      "1·60",
      "6·076"
     ],
     [
      "1907",
      "3 3",
      "0·79",
      "4·09",
      "3·33",
      "2·42",
      "1·58",
      "6·154"
     ],
     [
      "1908",
      "2 8",
      "0·65",
      "3·37",
      "2·74",
      "2·02",
      "1·31",
      "7·5"
     ],
     [
      "1909",
      "2 7 3/16",
      "0·63",
      "3·28",
      "2·66",
      "1·95",
      "1·27",
      "7·695"
     ],
     [
      "1910",
      "2 8 5/16",
      "0·66",
      "3·40",
      "2·76",
      "2·01",
      "1·31",
      "7·427"
     ],
     [
      "1911",
      "2 8 1/4",
      "0·65",
      "3·40",
      "2·75",
      "2·00",
      "1·32",
      "7·442"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The table gives the sterling, dollar, franc, mark, rupee and yen equivalents of the Haikuan tael for each year, so readers can convert Customs figures from taels into other currencies.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 13",
   "Unreadable: 1901 — s. d. (pence fraction cell is unclear)"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Chapter XI — Trade Statistics",
  "id": "p0136_1",
  "scans": [
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    "label": "scan leaf 135",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n135/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0137",
  "images": [
   "p0137"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "121"
  ],
  "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Customs Revenue, 1900 to 1911",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Year",
     "Import Duties* (Hk. Tls.)",
     "Export Duties† (Hk. Tls.)",
     "Coast Trade Duties* (Hk. Tls.)",
     "Tonnage Dues (Hk. Tls.)",
     "Transit Dues — Inwards (Hk. Tls.)",
     "Transit Dues — Outwards (Hk. Tls.)",
     "Opium Likin (Hk. Tls.)",
     "Total (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1900",
      "7,249,443",
      "8,624,774",
      "1,638,427",
      "724,860",
      "536,704",
      "138,355",
      "3,961,423",
      "22,873,986"
     ],
     [
      "1901",
      "8,556,700",
      "9,122,270",
      "2,161,380",
      "809,561",
      "715,537",
      "201,595",
      "3,970,531",
      "25,537,574"
     ],
     [
      "1902",
      "12,388,191",
      "9,103,117",
      "1,940,242",
      "920,911",
      "1,227,978",
      "325,802",
      "4,100,803",
      "30,007,044"
     ],
     [
      "1903",
      "11,493,021",
      "9,589,815",
      "1,929,892",
      "953,575",
      "1,437,648",
      "421,667",
      "[?]",
      "30,530,688"
     ],
     [
      "1904",
      "12,259,381",
      "9,808,739",
      "2,263,116",
      "992,585",
      "1,371,019",
      "416,233",
      "4,382,083",
      "31,493,156"
     ],
     [
      "1905",
      "15,336,528",
      "9,864,193",
      "2,616,469",
      "1,105,350",
      "1,611,332",
      "423,075",
      "4,154,057",
      "35,111,004"
     ],
     [
      "1906",
      "16,100,954",
      "9,825,706",
      "2,208,192",
      "1,326,619",
      "1,831,934",
      "445,167",
      "4,330,083",
      "36,068,595"
     ],
     [
      "1907",
      "14,879,247",
      "9,454,648",
      "1,768,982",
      "1,321,192",
      "1,631,383",
      "435,017",
      "4,370,877",
      "33,861,346"
     ],
     [
      "1908",
      "13,134,509",
      "10,983,485",
      "1,856,605",
      "1,264,915",
      "1,387,069",
      "403,890",
      "3,871,422",
      "32,901,895"
     ],
     [
      "1909",
      "14,084,736",
      "12,335,675",
      "2,016,506",
      "1,276,218",
      "1,409,892",
      "510,925",
      "3,905,965",
      "35,539,917"
     ],
     [
      "1910",
      "14,087,232",
      "13,128,635",
      "2,123,798",
      "1,329,024",
      "1,486,778",
      "577,389",
      "2,839,023",
      "35,571,879"
     ],
     [
      "1911",
      "14,742,801",
      "12,622,759",
      "2,035,694",
      "1,346,385",
      "1,289,991",
      "578,039",
      "3,564,156",
      "36,179,825"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "* Inclusive of Opium.",
   "† Under this head are included Export Duties on Native Opium and Produce of Foreign type and junks licensed to trade under the Treaty Tariff. The amount of these Duties (as estimated by taking it as double the Coast trade or Half Duty, excluding Opium, paid on the Produce at the ports where it is delivered, and then adding the Duty paid on Rice, Paddy, Wheat, and Native Opium) may be found in the Table below, in the column of \"Duties on Native Produce exported to Chinese Ports\"; and the entire Revenue may, with tolerable correctness, be apportioned between the Foreign and Home Trades as shown in the second half of the Table:"
  ],
  "context": "The table gives annual Chinese customs revenue by source for 1900 to 1911, showing how total receipts rose over the decade.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 12",
   "Unreadable: 1903 Opium Likin: the figure printed as 4,705,07C could not be read with confidence"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics",
  "id": "p0137_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 136",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n136/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0137",
  "images": [
   "p0137"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "121"
  ],
  "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Duties on Native Produce Exported and Revenue by Trade, 1900 to 1911",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Year",
     "Duties on Native Produce Exported To — Foreign Countries (Hk. Tls.)",
     "Duties on Native Produce Exported To — Chinese Ports (Hk. Tls.)",
     "Revenue — Foreign Trade (Hk. Tls.)",
     "Revenue — Home Trade (Hk. Tls.)",
     "Revenue — Total (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1900",
      "5,572,030",
      "3,052,744",
      "18,182,815",
      "4,691,171",
      "22,873,986"
     ],
     [
      "1901",
      "5,606,976",
      "3,515,294",
      "19,860,900",
      "5,676,674",
      "25,537,574"
     ],
     [
      "1902",
      "5,216,889",
      "3,886,228",
      "24,180,574",
      "5,826,470",
      "30,007,044"
     ],
     [
      "1903",
      "5,043,804",
      "4,546,011",
      "24,054,785",
      "6,475,903",
      "30,530,688"
     ],
     [
      "1904",
      "5,367,337",
      "4,441,402",
      "24,788,638",
      "6,704,518",
      "31,493,156"
     ],
     [
      "1905",
      "4,913,953",
      "4,950,240",
      "27,544,295",
      "7,566,709",
      "35,111,004"
     ],
     [
      "1906",
      "5,237,784",
      "4,587,922",
      "29,272,481",
      "6,796,114",
      "36,068,595"
     ],
     [
      "1907",
      "5,509,689",
      "3,944,959",
      "28,147,405",
      "5,713,941",
      "33,861,346"
     ],
     [
      "1908",
      "6,247,209",
      "4,736,276",
      "26,309,014",
      "6,592,881",
      "32,901,895"
     ],
     [
      "1909",
      "7,494,641",
      "4,841,034",
      "28,682,377",
      "6,857,540",
      "35,539,917"
     ],
     [
      "1910",
      "8,379,831",
      "4,748,804",
      "28,699,277",
      "6,872,602",
      "35,571,879"
     ],
     [
      "1911",
      "8,135,021",
      "4,487,738",
      "29,656,393",
      "6,523,432",
      "36,179,825"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The table shows duties on native produce exported to foreign countries and Chinese ports, alongside revenue split between foreign and home trade, explaining how the Export Duties and Total revenue were apportioned.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 12"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics",
  "id": "p0137_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 136",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n136/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0138",
  "images": [
   "p0138"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "122"
  ],
  "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Total Revenue of",
  "caption_extra": "(Tael Cents omitted, but reckoned",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Port",
     "1901 — Hk. Tls.",
     "1902 — Hk. Tls.",
     "1903 — Hk. Tls.",
     "1904 — Hk. Tls.",
     "1905 — Hk. Tls."
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Aigun",
      "...",
      "...",
      "...",
      "...",
      "..."
     ],
     [
      "Sansing",
      "...",
      "...",
      "...",
      "...",
      "..."
     ],
     [
      "Harbin District",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Manchouli",
      "...",
      "...",
      "...",
      "...",
      "..."
     ],
     [
      "Harbin",
      "...",
      "...",
      "...",
      "...",
      "..."
     ],
     [
      "Suifenho",
      "...",
      "...",
      "...",
      "...",
      "..."
     ],
     [
      "Hungchun",
      "...",
      "...",
      "...",
      "...",
      "..."
     ],
     [
      "Lungchingtsun",
      "...",
      "...",
      "...",
      "...",
      "..."
     ],
     [
      "Antung",
      "...",
      "...",
      "...",
      "...",
      "..."
     ],
     [
      "Tatungkow",
      "...",
      "...",
      "...",
      "...",
      "..."
     ],
     [
      "Dairen",
      "...",
      "...",
      "...",
      "...",
      "..."
     ],
     [
      "Newchwang",
      "751,621",
      "895,629",
      "874,657",
      "604,703",
      "902,154"
     ],
     [
      "Chinwangtao",
      "...",
      "45,675",
      "101,036",
      "133,629",
      "290,066"
     ],
     [
      "Tientsin",
      "764,514",
      "2,294,361",
      "2,028,028",
      "2,009,198",
      "2,963,335"
     ],
     [
      "Chefoo",
      "764,999",
      "815,849",
      "802,086",
      "731,201",
      "871,607"
     ],
     [
      "Kiaochou",
      "107,414",
      "192,918",
      "310,461",
      "432,465",
      "545,150"
     ],
     [
      "Chungking",
      "514,949",
      "364,639",
      "366,829",
      "501,118",
      "563,516"
     ],
     [
      "Ichang",
      "869,705",
      "430,854",
      "338,311",
      "623,129",
      "806,852"
     ],
     [
      "Shasi",
      "12,783",
      "19,813",
      "22,264",
      "19,376",
      "12,631"
     ],
     [
      "Changsha",
      "...",
      "...",
      "...",
      "35,366",
      "85,996"
     ],
     [
      "Yochow",
      "3,934",
      "27,886",
      "101,077",
      "59,390",
      "14,274"
     ],
     [
      "Hankow",
      "2,087,668",
      "2,123,043",
      "2,666,958",
      "2,749,222",
      "2,636,289"
     ],
     [
      "Kiukiang",
      "828,201",
      "790,941",
      "687,276",
      "743,128",
      "671,119"
     ],
     [
      "Wuhu",
      "584,348",
      "743,911",
      "989,561",
      "942,867",
      "1,144,216"
     ],
     [
      "Nanking",
      "200,893",
      "190,341",
      "217,689",
      "210,601",
      "205,599"
     ],
     [
      "Chinkiang",
      "991,628",
      "1,034,567",
      "1,232,410",
      "1,201,902",
      "1,167,270"
     ],
     [
      "Shanghai",
      "8,152,696",
      "10,814,077",
      "9,924,890",
      "10,323,433",
      "12,080,185"
     ],
     [
      "Soochow",
      "93,220",
      "68,033",
      "70,761",
      "78,699",
      "98,784"
     ],
     [
      "Hangchow",
      "618,128",
      "593,641",
      "657,533",
      "702,956",
      "614,904"
     ],
     [
      "Ningpo",
      "674,973",
      "668,991",
      "694,567",
      "682,176",
      "613,877"
     ],
     [
      "Wenchow",
      "45,981",
      "73,889",
      "81,799",
      "56,813",
      "54,530"
     ],
     [
      "Santuao",
      "140,282",
      "127,407",
      "118,841",
      "139,623",
      "141,232"
     ],
     [
      "Foochow",
      "1,040,091",
      "950,086",
      "1,025,517",
      "966,117",
      "875,817"
     ],
     [
      "Amoy",
      "690,548",
      "816,727",
      "888,030",
      "836,429",
      "825,682"
     ],
     [
      "Swatow",
      "1,559,014",
      "1,519,690",
      "1,632,771",
      "1,550,624",
      "1,522,488"
     ],
     [
      "Canton",
      "2,159,627",
      "2,592,260",
      "2,908,604",
      "3,016,595",
      "3,064,598"
     ],
     [
      "Kowloon",
      "404,450",
      "356,076",
      "326,800",
      "315,422",
      "366,316"
     ],
     [
      "Lappa",
      "378,605",
      "424,015",
      "385,473",
      "385,628",
      "424,599"
     ],
     [
      "Kongmoon",
      "...",
      "...",
      "...",
      "85,724",
      "112,779"
     ],
     [
      "Samshui",
      "174,707",
      "195,496",
      "223,982",
      "172,378",
      "175,397"
     ],
     [
      "Wuchow",
      "348,215",
      "275,916",
      "360,646",
      "532,770",
      "529,060"
     ],
     [
      "Nanning",
      "...",
      "...",
      "...",
      "...",
      "..."
     ],
     [
      "Kiungchow",
      "178,238",
      "201,980",
      "147,770",
      "190,985",
      "292,961"
     ],
     [
      "Pakhoi",
      "156,939",
      "138,051",
      "127,516",
      "134,885",
      "132,669"
     ],
     [
      "Lungchow",
      "5,994",
      "4,247",
      "3,951",
      "14,666",
      "9,229"
     ],
     [
      "Mengtze",
      "224,185",
      "191,002",
      "160,934",
      "248,440",
      "246,867"
     ],
     [
      "Szemao",
      "9,008",
      "6,824",
      "6,730",
      "7,571",
      "7,338"
     ],
     [
      "Tengyueh",
      "...",
      "18,193",
      "44,916",
      "53,911",
      "41,601"
     ],
     [
      "Total Hk. Tls.",
      "25,537,574",
      "30,007,043",
      "30,530,688",
      "31,493,156",
      "35,111,004"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The table gives the total revenue collected at each treaty port of China for 1901 to 1905, in Haikwan taels, with the national total at the foot.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 49",
   "Printed total in row 'Total Hk. Tls.': does not add up in 1901 — Hk. Tls., 1902 — Hk. Tls., 1903 — Hk. Tls., 1904 — Hk. Tls., 1905 — Hk. Tls. (kept as read)."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics",
  "id": "p0138_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 137",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n137/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0139",
  "images": [
   "p0139"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "123"
  ],
  "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Each Port, 1901-1911",
  "caption_extra": "for the purposes of totals)",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Row",
     "1906 (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1907 (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1908 (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1909 (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1910 (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1911 (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "[row 1]",
      "...",
      "...",
      "...",
      "20,251",
      "62,911",
      "58,152"
     ],
     [
      "[row 2]",
      "...",
      "...",
      "...",
      "53,774",
      "92,070",
      "19,171"
     ],
     [
      "[row 3]",
      "...",
      "...",
      "105,459",
      "152,131",
      "171,480",
      "199,107"
     ],
     [
      "[row 4]",
      "...",
      "...",
      "...",
      "164,046",
      "286,229",
      "251,897"
     ],
     [
      "[row 5]",
      "...",
      "...",
      "215,591",
      "424,157",
      "418,359",
      "505,161"
     ],
     [
      "[row 6]",
      "...",
      "...",
      "...",
      "...",
      "8,972",
      "24,146"
     ],
     [
      "[row 7]",
      "...",
      "...",
      "...",
      "...",
      "4,226",
      "5,565"
     ],
     [
      "[row 8]",
      "...",
      "122,770",
      "147,366",
      "207,548",
      "188,567",
      "239,327"
     ],
     [
      "[row 9]",
      "...",
      "1,224",
      "9,160",
      "13,101",
      "7,363",
      "9,092"
     ],
     [
      "[row 10]",
      "...",
      "140,738",
      "534,964",
      "1,100,618",
      "1,102,804",
      "1,359,556"
     ],
     [
      "[row 11]",
      "817,419",
      "594,413",
      "776,097",
      "985,494",
      "995,241",
      "1,050,782"
     ],
     [
      "[row 12]",
      "416,629",
      "154,722",
      "104,981",
      "186,860",
      "230,067",
      "198,237"
     ],
     [
      "[row 13]",
      "3,400,007",
      "3,215,494",
      "2,359,447",
      "2,752,015",
      "3,233,916",
      "3,421,543"
     ],
     [
      "[row 14]",
      "818,322",
      "633,243",
      "644,914",
      "748,338",
      "651,265",
      "595,914"
     ],
     [
      "[row 15]",
      "863,430",
      "934,623",
      "926,716",
      "1,120,243",
      "1,238,394",
      "1,251,001"
     ],
     [
      "[row 16]",
      "554,734",
      "447,030",
      "640,687",
      "585,641",
      "537,344",
      "378,889"
     ],
     [
      "[row 17]",
      "417,471",
      "48,616",
      "42,578",
      "46,637",
      "64,688",
      "63,530"
     ],
     [
      "[row 18]",
      "14,705",
      "14,390",
      "14,218",
      "16,179",
      "16,065",
      "21,209"
     ],
     [
      "[row 19]",
      "75,398",
      "117,733",
      "191,824",
      "212,574",
      "183,743",
      "287,413"
     ],
     [
      "[row 20]",
      "13,848",
      "31,541",
      "105,828",
      "51,803",
      "28,690",
      "60,901"
     ],
     [
      "[row 21]",
      "2,589,302",
      "2,928,163",
      "3,160,684",
      "2,849,000",
      "3,216,938",
      "2,736,730"
     ],
     [
      "[row 22]",
      "684,080",
      "756,025",
      "698,145",
      "696,566",
      "692,357",
      "686,639"
     ],
     [
      "[row 23]",
      "756,209",
      "668,102",
      "862,007",
      "775,718",
      "650,028",
      "434,822"
     ],
     [
      "[row 24]",
      "211,486",
      "265,629",
      "178,065",
      "125,569",
      "131,546",
      "120,449"
     ],
     [
      "[row 25]",
      "1,281,989",
      "1,265,567",
      "1,234,900",
      "1,197,564",
      "922,635",
      "778,693"
     ],
     [
      "[row 26]",
      "12,823,817",
      "11,007,454",
      "9,613,526",
      "10,474,939",
      "10,481,034",
      "11,786,662"
     ],
     [
      "[row 27]",
      "123,387",
      "105,461",
      "99,281",
      "107,319",
      "113,714",
      "138,364"
     ],
     [
      "[row 28]",
      "577,210",
      "685,646",
      "657,301",
      "663,807",
      "595,972",
      "553,984"
     ],
     [
      "[row 29]",
      "590,347",
      "686,466",
      "677,078",
      "614,539",
      "545,227",
      "452,080"
     ],
     [
      "[row 30]",
      "60,446",
      "50,893",
      "68,018",
      "61,928",
      "69,038",
      "54,466"
     ],
     [
      "[row 31]",
      "140,197",
      "142,814",
      "151,159",
      "145,269",
      "162,228",
      "158,982"
     ],
     [
      "[row 32]",
      "912,892",
      "914,305",
      "852,147",
      "825,327",
      "722,614",
      "822,497"
     ],
     [
      "[row 33]",
      "870,446",
      "887,436",
      "784,969",
      "862,814",
      "801,973",
      "872,288"
     ],
     [
      "[row 34]",
      "1,516,823",
      "1,530,850",
      "1,533,582",
      "1,558,914",
      "1,400,580",
      "1,471,709"
     ],
     [
      "[row 35]",
      "3,222,390",
      "3,281,725",
      "3,219,480",
      "3,075,110",
      "2,966,137",
      "2,787,049"
     ],
     [
      "[row 36]",
      "377,631",
      "393,773",
      "346,978",
      "355,940",
      "334,953",
      "268,120"
     ],
     [
      "[row 37]",
      "398,647",
      "368,451",
      "336,933",
      "302,427",
      "383,325",
      "335,149"
     ],
     [
      "[row 38]",
      "124,842",
      "118,578",
      "140,625",
      "286,716",
      "263,261",
      "276,425"
     ],
     [
      "[row 39]",
      "172,253",
      "185,727",
      "220,492",
      "476,218",
      "301,419",
      "276,303"
     ],
     [
      "[row 40]",
      "500,464",
      "469,569",
      "505,040",
      "529,704",
      "620,934",
      "525,230"
     ],
     [
      "[row 41]",
      "...",
      "24,092",
      "57,935",
      "76,011",
      "95,776",
      "94,511"
     ],
     [
      "[row 42]",
      "296,431",
      "285,449",
      "281,137",
      "283,379",
      "187,594",
      "148,879"
     ],
     [
      "[row 43]",
      "114,048",
      "114,817",
      "130,823",
      "115,481",
      "97,340",
      "99,118"
     ],
     [
      "[row 44]",
      "7,027",
      "7,735",
      "6,614",
      "7,933",
      "8,264",
      "7,164"
     ],
     [
      "[row 45]",
      "275,926",
      "203,527",
      "213,474",
      "182,191",
      "227,905",
      "245,383"
     ],
     [
      "[row 46]",
      "5,960",
      "7,427",
      "5,845",
      "6,368",
      "5,821",
      "5,637"
     ],
     [
      "[row 47]",
      "42,363",
      "49,111",
      "45,806",
      "41,732",
      "50,849",
      "40,860"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "36,068,595",
      "33,861,345",
      "32,901,895",
      "35,539,917",
      "35,571,878",
      "36,179,825"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "¹ Including Kowloon; Railway Collection, Hk. Tls., 1912."
  ],
  "context": "The table gives trade values for each port for each year from 1906 to 1911, with a grand total, to show the basis for the national totals.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 48",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in 1906 (Hk. Tls.), 1907 (Hk. Tls.), 1908 (Hk. Tls.), 1909 (Hk. Tls.), 1910 (Hk. Tls.), 1911 (Hk. Tls.) (kept as read)."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics",
  "id": "p0139_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 138",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n138/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0140",
  "images": [
   "p0140"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "124"
  ],
  "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Gross Value of the Foreign Trade of China, 1900-1911",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Year",
     "Gross Imports (Hk. Tls.)",
     "Exports — Chinese Produce (Hk. Tls.)",
     "Exports — Foreign Produce (Re-exports) (Hk. Tls.)",
     "Exports — Total (Hk. Tls.)",
     "Grand Total (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1900",
      "222,129,473",
      "158,996,752",
      "11,059,051",
      "170,055,803",
      "392,185,276"
     ],
     [
      "1901",
      "277,139,735",
      "169,656,757",
      "8,836,817",
      "178,493,574",
      "455,633,309"
     ],
     [
      "1902",
      "325,546,311",
      "214,181,584",
      "10,182,406",
      "224,363,990",
      "549,910,301"
     ],
     [
      "1903",
      "336,853,134",
      "214,352,467",
      "10,114,001",
      "224,466,468",
      "561,319,602"
     ],
     [
      "1904",
      "357,444,663",
      "239,486,683",
      "13,384,055",
      "252,870,738",
      "610,316,401"
     ],
     [
      "1905",
      "461,194,532",
      "227,888,197",
      "14,093,741",
      "241,981,938",
      "703,176,470"
     ],
     [
      "1906",
      "428,290,287",
      "236,456,739",
      "18,020,205",
      "254,476,944",
      "682,767,231"
     ],
     [
      "1907",
      "429,071,662",
      "264,380,697",
      "12,670,293",
      "277,050,990",
      "706,122,652"
     ],
     [
      "1908",
      "409,554,653",
      "276,660,403",
      "15,049,175",
      "291,709,578",
      "701,264,231"
     ],
     [
      "1909",
      "430,048,606",
      "338,992,814",
      "11,890,539",
      "350,883,353",
      "780,931,959"
     ],
     [
      "1910",
      "476,553,402",
      "380,833,328",
      "13,588,508",
      "394,421,836",
      "870,975,238"
     ],
     [
      "1911",
      "482,576,127",
      "377,338,166",
      "11,072,184",
      "388,410,350",
      "870,986,477"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Gives the gross value of China's foreign trade in Haikwan taels, year by year from 1900 to 1911, split into imports, Chinese and foreign-produce exports, and grand total.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 12"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics",
  "id": "p0140_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 139",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n139/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0140",
  "images": [
   "p0140"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "124"
  ],
  "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Sterling Values at the Rate of Exchange for the Years 1908-1911",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Year",
     "Gross Imports (£)",
     "Exports — Chinese Produce (£)",
     "Exports — Foreign Produce (£)",
     "Exports — Total (£)",
     "Grand Total (£)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1908",
      "54,607,287",
      "36,888,053",
      "2,006,556",
      "38,894,609",
      "93,501,898"
     ],
     [
      "1909",
      "55,850,468",
      "44,025,041",
      "1,544,226",
      "45,569,267",
      "101,419,733"
     ],
     [
      "1910",
      "64,225,526",
      "51,325,246",
      "1,831,335",
      "53,156,581",
      "117,382,107"
     ],
     [
      "1911",
      "64,844,951",
      "50,703,865",
      "1,487,797",
      "52,191,662",
      "117,036,613"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Restates the 1908-1911 trade values in sterling, converted at the exchange rate for those years, for comparison with the tael figures above.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 4"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics",
  "id": "p0140_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 139",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n139/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0141",
  "images": [
   "p0141"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "125"
  ],
  "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Net Value of Foreign Trade of China, 1900-1911",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Year",
     "Net Imports (Hk. Tls.)",
     "Exports (Hk. Tls.)",
     "Total (Hk. Tls.)",
     "Percentage of Total Trade — Imports",
     "Percentage of Total Trade — Exports"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1900",
      "211,070,422",
      "158,996,752",
      "370,067,174",
      "57",
      "43"
     ],
     [
      "1901",
      "268,302,918",
      "169,656,757",
      "437,959,675",
      "61",
      "39"
     ],
     [
      "1902",
      "315,363,905",
      "214,181,584",
      "529,545,489",
      "59",
      "41"
     ],
     [
      "1903",
      "326,739,133",
      "214,352,467",
      "541,091,600",
      "60",
      "40"
     ],
     [
      "1904",
      "344,060,608",
      "239,486,683",
      "583,547,291",
      "58",
      "42"
     ],
     [
      "1905",
      "447,100,791",
      "227,888,197",
      "674,988,988",
      "66",
      "34"
     ],
     [
      "1906",
      "410,270,082",
      "236,456,739",
      "646,726,821",
      "63",
      "37"
     ],
     [
      "1907",
      "416,401,369",
      "264,380,697",
      "680,782,066",
      "61",
      "39"
     ],
     [
      "1908",
      "394,505,478",
      "276,660,403",
      "671,165,881",
      "58",
      "42"
     ],
     [
      "1909",
      "418,158,067",
      "338,992,814",
      "757,150,881",
      "55",
      "45"
     ],
     [
      "1910",
      "462,964,894",
      "380,833,328",
      "843,798,222",
      "54",
      "46"
     ],
     [
      "1911",
      "471,503,943",
      "377,338,166",
      "848,842,109",
      "56",
      "44"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "1 Net Imports, i.e. the value of the Foreign Goods imported direct from Foreign Countries, less the value of the Foreign Goods re-exported to Foreign Countries during the year.",
   "The values given in the three preceding tables do not include the value of goods carried coastwise, nor do they comprise the whole extent of the Foreign Trade, inasmuch as vessels of Chinese type, which are not within the control of the Imperial Maritime Customs, ply between Foreign and Chinese (both Treaty and non-Treaty) Ports."
  ],
  "context": "Shows China's net import, export and total foreign trade values in Haikwan taels for 1900–1911, with each year's imports and exports as shares of total trade.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 12"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics",
  "id": "p0141_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 140",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n140/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0142",
  "images": [
   "p0142"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "126"
  ],
  "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Value of Total Imports",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Country",
     "1901 (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1902 (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1903 (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1904 (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1905 (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "A.—United Kingdom and British Dominions",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "United Kingdom",
      "41,223,538",
      "57,624,610",
      "50,603,772",
      "57,220,955",
      "86,472,343"
     ],
     [
      "Hongkong",
      "120,329,884",
      "133,524,169",
      "136,520,453",
      "141,085,010",
      "148,071,198"
     ],
     [
      "India",
      "28,949,358",
      "33,037,439",
      "33,856,203",
      "32,219,712",
      "34,798,437"
     ],
     [
      "Singapore, Straits, etc.",
      "3,828,142",
      "4,103,926",
      "3,803,322",
      "4,061,919",
      "4,061,088"
     ],
     [
      "Canada",
      "1,635,457",
      "2,832,511",
      "627,472",
      "2,162,174",
      "2,387,658"
     ],
     [
      "Australia, New Zealand, etc.",
      "574,362",
      "301,838",
      "372,411",
      "494,856",
      "1,538,747"
     ],
     [
      "South Africa (including Mauritius)",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "2,243",
      "13,523"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "196,540,741",
      "231,429,493",
      "225,783,633",
      "237,246,869",
      "277,342,994"
     ],
     [
      "B.—Europe and America (British Dominions excluded)",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Russia (European Ports)",
      "3,004,315",
      "889,016",
      "1,959,104",
      "4,414,212",
      "1,945,066"
     ],
     [
      "Russia and Siberia (Land Frontier)",
      "8,885",
      "—",
      "2,716",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Russia (Amur and Pacific Ports)",
      "346 979",
      "345,518",
      "[?]",
      "53,264",
      "71,946"
     ],
     [
      "Germany",
      "*(17,046,453)",
      "(18,484,678)",
      "(22,350,983)",
      "(23,512,933)",
      "14,846,075"
     ],
     [
      "France",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "3,811,634"
     ],
     [
      "Belgium",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "9,554,334"
     ],
     [
      "Netherlands",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "1,468,127"
     ],
     [
      "Austria-Hungary",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "1,340,511"
     ],
     [
      "Italy",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "424,794"
     ],
     [
      "Denmark",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "47,649"
     ],
     [
      "Norway",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "69,642"
     ],
     [
      "Sweden",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "2,058"
     ],
     [
      "Spain and Portugal (with Gibraltar)",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "2,875"
     ],
     [
      "Switzerland",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "27,975"
     ],
     [
      "Turkey, Persia, Egypt, Aden, Algeria, etc.",
      "179,978",
      "135,558",
      "218,373",
      "1,142,395",
      "113,707"
     ],
     [
      "South America",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "United States and Hawaii",
      "23,529,606",
      "30,138,713",
      "25,871,278",
      "29,180,946",
      "76,916,838"
     ],
     [
      "C.—Far East",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Japan (including Formosa)",
      "32,567,656",
      "35,342,283",
      "50,298,343",
      "50,164,056",
      "61,315,248"
     ],
     [
      "Korea",
      "513,516",
      "1,260,999",
      "1,416,496",
      "879,320",
      "1,753,701"
     ],
     [
      "Philippine Islands",
      "13,615",
      "857,768",
      "513,999",
      "775,348",
      "825,692"
     ],
     [
      "Macao (Portuguese)",
      "1,868,086",
      "2,490,550",
      "2,484,993",
      "2,894,593",
      "2,921,923"
     ],
     [
      "French Indo-China",
      "887,459",
      "1,851,104",
      "1,731,376",
      "1,754,750",
      "1,653,572"
     ],
     [
      "Dutch Indies",
      "490,452",
      "1,309,940",
      "3,711,886",
      "5,167,718",
      "4,490,324"
     ],
     [
      "Siam",
      "141,994",
      "980,691",
      "116,774",
      "258,259",
      "247,847"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "277,139,735",
      "325,546,311",
      "336,853,134",
      "357,444,663",
      "461,194,532"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "* The trade with the several Countries of the Continent"
  ],
  "context": "The table gives the total value of China's imports from 1901 to 1905 by country or region, in Haikwan taels, grouped under British Dominions, Europe and America, and the Far East.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 36",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in 1902 (Hk. Tls.) (kept as read).",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in 1901 (Hk. Tls.), 1902 (Hk. Tls.), 1903 (Hk. Tls.), 1904 (Hk. Tls.), 1905 (Hk. Tls.) (kept as read).",
   "Unreadable: Russia (Amur and Pacific Ports) — 1903 column: the digit in '393,180' is hard to read with confidence"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics",
  "id": "p0142_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 141",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n141/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0143",
  "images": [
   "p0143"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "127"
  ],
  "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Direct From Abroad",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "1906 (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1907 (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1908 (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1909 (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1910 (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1911 (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "",
      "78,738,292",
      "77,562,700",
      "72,560,900",
      "68,229,788",
      "70,949,137",
      "89,997,051"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "144,936,957",
      "155,642,016",
      "150,252,300",
      "150,471,229",
      "171,465,974",
      "148,249,335"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "32,318,732",
      "32,913,847",
      "30,498,855",
      "40,433,828",
      "43,958,226",
      "37,034,039"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "3,662,427",
      "5,347,638",
      "5,418,410",
      "6,778,823",
      "8,308,521",
      "7,735,880"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "4,460,736",
      "1,130,374",
      "1,202,661",
      "1,390,947",
      "1,157,705",
      "552,877"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "934,207",
      "777,952",
      "796,506",
      "625,870",
      "655,753",
      "782,516"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "5,057",
      "130,580",
      "458",
      "—",
      "226",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "265,056,408",
      "273,505,107",
      "260,730,090",
      "267,930,485",
      "296,495,542",
      "284,351,698"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "32,040",
      "28,131",
      "131,795",
      "258,602",
      "901,553",
      "144,962"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "654",
      "—",
      "3,033,454",
      "6,121,316",
      "8,888,509",
      "9,345,982"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "521,595",
      "885,220",
      "5,487,256",
      "9,035,102",
      "7,040,869",
      "7,774,727"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "17,341,768",
      "16,177,400",
      "14,039,232",
      "15,188,966",
      "21,367,748",
      "22,456,670"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "4,281,674",
      "3,158,626",
      "2,403,458",
      "2,181,627",
      "2,760,932",
      "3,018,343"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "12,594,880",
      "10,581,048",
      "8,449,883",
      "10,858,266",
      "11,550,686",
      "10,867,437"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "1,352,604",
      "1,318,528",
      "1,278,023",
      "1,774,122",
      "1,198,271",
      "1,417,156"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "2,978,582",
      "1,525,966",
      "1,136,828",
      "1,013,364",
      "1,775,739",
      "1,353,290"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "406,742",
      "608,813",
      "508,524",
      "465,882",
      "507,627",
      "675,115"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "62,555",
      "509,562",
      "192,647",
      "203,531",
      "93,472",
      "87,921"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "3,981",
      "25,703",
      "50,543",
      "35,110",
      "28,448",
      "63,741"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "13,876",
      "92,206",
      "110,531",
      "177,588",
      "312,535",
      "846,212"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "16,633",
      "8,461",
      "2,921",
      "15,194",
      "15,811",
      "9,742"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "45,063",
      "85,099",
      "71,846",
      "38,148",
      "44,685",
      "35,633"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "921,471",
      "96,637",
      "112,448",
      "98,464",
      "109,935",
      "187,070"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "67",
      "11",
      "21,863",
      "57,837",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "44,436,209",
      "36,903,476",
      "41,245,704",
      "32,606,549",
      "24,799,494",
      "40,822,853"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "61,052,356",
      "57,461,410",
      "52,500,960",
      "59,975,187",
      "76,755,559",
      "79,506,276"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "371,681",
      "1,494,204",
      "1,320,296",
      "2,095,853",
      "2,382,113",
      "2,510,224"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "2,384,684",
      "2,576,953",
      "1,806,726",
      "1,660,033",
      "532,114",
      "416,238"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "5,780,198",
      "5,844,116",
      "5,822,398",
      "5,321,908",
      "7,411,383",
      "6,508,174"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "2,669,174",
      "9,216,818",
      "2,687,199",
      "6,044,872",
      "5,981,010",
      "3,382,835"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "5,487,874",
      "6,136,756",
      "6,385,078",
      "6,838,169",
      "5,756,050",
      "6,724,600"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "477,585",
      "831,355",
      "46,802",
      "88,405",
      "569,668",
      "69,228"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "428,290,287",
      "429,071,662",
      "409,554,653",
      "430,048,606",
      "476,553,402",
      "482,576,127"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "was not recorded separately prior to 1905"
  ],
  "context": "Shows the value in Haikwan Taels of goods received direct from abroad by year from 1906 to 1911, broken into component items and totalled.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 33"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics",
  "id": "p0143_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 142",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n142/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0144",
  "images": [
   "p0144"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "128"
  ],
  "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Value of Exports Direct",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Country",
     "1901 (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1902 (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1903 (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1904 (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1905 (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "A.—United Kingdom and British Dominions",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "United Kingdom",
      "8,561,045",
      "10,344,375",
      "10,024,095",
      "15,269,963",
      "18,064,270"
     ],
     [
      "Hongkong",
      "71,435,103",
      "82,657,375",
      "89,195,605",
      "86,858,017",
      "81,452,643"
     ],
     [
      "India",
      "3,148,369",
      "2,832,274",
      "1,944,043",
      "2,386,781",
      "2,720,540"
     ],
     [
      "Singapore, Straits Settlements, etc.",
      "2,684,700",
      "3,026,922",
      "3,498,435",
      "3,667,151",
      "3,803,481"
     ],
     [
      "Canada",
      "181,348",
      "365,612",
      "454,356",
      "531,561",
      "406,391"
     ],
     [
      "Australia, New Zealand, etc.",
      "173,424",
      "23,955",
      "100,391",
      "218,290",
      "71,928"
     ],
     [
      "South Africa (including Mauritius)",
      "299,772",
      "183,618",
      "52,497",
      "98,279",
      "55,252"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "86,483,761",
      "99,434,131",
      "105,269,422",
      "109,030,042",
      "106,574,505"
     ],
     [
      "B.—Europe and America (British Dominions excluded)",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Russia (European Ports)",
      "4,830,632",
      "3,793,905",
      "4,138,653",
      "2,812,261",
      "3,555,978"
     ],
     [
      "Russia and Siberia (via Land Frontier)",
      "1,701,814",
      "4,267,090",
      "6,383,793",
      "2,203,129",
      "2,293,478"
     ],
     [
      "Russia (Amur and Pacific Ports)",
      "2,748,354",
      "2,850,611",
      "2,255,521",
      "40,972",
      "2,952,661"
     ],
     [
      "Germany",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "5,377,649"
     ],
     [
      "France",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "18,872,233"
     ],
     [
      "Belgium",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "2,266,686"
     ],
     [
      "Netherlands",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "493,204"
     ],
     [
      "Austria-Hungary",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "488,111"
     ],
     [
      "Italy",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "8,170,304"
     ],
     [
      "Denmark",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "23,952"
     ],
     [
      "Norway",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "140"
     ],
     [
      "Sweden",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "3,820"
     ],
     [
      "Spain and Portugal (with Gibraltar)",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "67,813"
     ],
     [
      "Switzerland",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "249,176"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "(29,268,913)",
      "(39,728,637)",
      "(34,573,445)",
      "(44,512,544)",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Turkey, Persia, Egypt, Aden, Algeria, etc.",
      "1,923,639",
      "1,563,808",
      "2,453,935",
      "4,390,649",
      "2,031,587"
     ],
     [
      "United States (and Hawaii)",
      "16,572,988",
      "24,940,152",
      "19,528,116",
      "27,087,975",
      "27,030,772"
     ],
     [
      "Mexico and Central America",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "47,168"
     ],
     [
      "South America",
      "9,516",
      "74,725",
      "4,948",
      "26,033",
      "13,084"
     ],
     [
      "C.—Far East",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Japan (including Formosa)",
      "16,875,725",
      "28,728,294",
      "30,433,435",
      "37,986,858",
      "35,464,963"
     ],
     [
      "Korea",
      "1,178,608",
      "1,043,428",
      "1,268,453",
      "1,390,695",
      "2,185,927"
     ],
     [
      "Philippine Islands",
      "83,674",
      "148,325",
      "361,746",
      "305,409",
      "141,285"
     ],
     [
      "Macao (Portuguese)",
      "5,239,570",
      "4,972,068",
      "4,661,254",
      "5,058,741",
      "4,823,693"
     ],
     [
      "French Indo-China",
      "1,455,377",
      "1,202,362",
      "1,455,512",
      "2,953,718",
      "2,324,692"
     ],
     [
      "Dutch Indies",
      "408,714",
      "503,346",
      "455,679",
      "389,644",
      "546,526"
     ],
     [
      "Siam",
      "875,472",
      "930,702",
      "1,108,555",
      "1,298,013",
      "1,258,790"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "169,656,757",
      "214,181,584",
      "214,352,467",
      "239,486,683",
      "227,888,197"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "* The trade with the several countries of the"
  ],
  "context": "The table gives the value in Haikwan taels of China's direct exports to each foreign country or region, 1901–1905, showing the scale of trade with each partner.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 38",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in 1901 (Hk. Tls.), 1902 (Hk. Tls.), 1903 (Hk. Tls.), 1904 (Hk. Tls.), 1905 (Hk. Tls.) (kept as read)."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics",
  "id": "p0144_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 143",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n143/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0145",
  "images": [
   "p0145"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "129"
  ],
  "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "To Each Country",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Country",
     "1906 — Hk. Tls.",
     "1907 — Hk. Tls.",
     "1908 — Hk. Tls.",
     "1909 — Hk. Tls.",
     "1910 — Hk. Tls.",
     "1911 — Hk. Tls."
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "",
      "13,298,315",
      "12,107,645",
      "12,554,797",
      "19,579,097",
      "18,703,350",
      "17,294,626"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "82,740,427",
      "97,226,434",
      "92,107,963",
      "96,919,388",
      "108,722,925",
      "103,669,742"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "1,750,020",
      "3,179,695",
      "4,090,111",
      "4,813,447",
      "4,534,619",
      "5,809,730"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "3,736,135",
      "4,059,515",
      "3,786,160",
      "4,799,522",
      "5,618,309",
      "5,659,732"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "731,391",
      "701,466",
      "1,148,138",
      "1,254,411",
      "1,571,079",
      "1,283,288"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "80,262",
      "199,563",
      "202,791",
      "240,626",
      "618,371",
      "756,526"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "53,079",
      "55,484",
      "37,631",
      "15,974",
      "36,638",
      "17,123"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "102,389,629",
      "117,529,802",
      "113,927,591",
      "127,622,465",
      "139,805,291",
      "134,490,767"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "5,724,996",
      "5,181,658",
      "5,214,301",
      "4,854,235",
      "6,501,485",
      "8,187,577"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "2,565,250",
      "1,249,371",
      "3,214,995",
      "4,786,311",
      "5,019,746",
      "3,114,124"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "10,496,492",
      "10,770,179",
      "21,129,320",
      "30,792,060",
      "34,440,706",
      "39,416,111"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "5,763,386",
      "6,109,195",
      "7,093,870",
      "7,529,464",
      "13,341,917",
      "14,095,690"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "25,358,964",
      "30,658,585",
      "32,129,193",
      "38,598,327",
      "38,829,532",
      "39,102,325"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "2,801,832",
      "3,978,652",
      "4,387,805",
      "5,059,763",
      "6,540,960",
      "6,771,506"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "594,492",
      "1,017,016",
      "2,086,819",
      "4,672,938",
      "7,183,700",
      "6,502,501"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "626,899",
      "757,214",
      "1,081,665",
      "2,354,629",
      "1,647,236",
      "2,206,718"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "8,316,199",
      "8,038,074",
      "9,849,124",
      "8,851,046",
      "10,826,568",
      "9,345,924"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "21,103",
      "52,666",
      "55,330",
      "318,790",
      "649,599",
      "367,714"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "175",
      "363",
      "645",
      "625",
      "563",
      "3,869"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "1,159",
      "59,991",
      "4,536",
      "9,572",
      "26,858",
      "46,912"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "31,995",
      "76,491",
      "277,079",
      "197,079",
      "372,711",
      "388,632"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "63,264",
      "47,903",
      "109,847",
      "23,963",
      "94,960",
      "49,215"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "1,615,734",
      "2,651,243",
      "2,977,820",
      "6,567,223",
      "8,685,859",
      "4,148,125"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "25,671,428",
      "26,597,660",
      "23,824,059",
      "32,446,245",
      "32,288,831",
      "33,965,679"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "54,142",
      "78,341",
      "23,874",
      "29",
      "41,093",
      "61,045"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "27,309",
      "30,966",
      "27,256",
      "51,198",
      "43,897",
      "36,855"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "33,304,931",
      "39,347,476",
      "37,119,948",
      "51,558,155",
      "61,605,864",
      "62,048,581"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "1,439,356",
      "2,169,560",
      "2,594,981",
      "2,917,080",
      "2,629,433",
      "3,490,429"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "152,020",
      "99,154",
      "175,078",
      "165,587",
      "157,366",
      "146,195"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "4,614,785",
      "4,091,762",
      "4,418,406",
      "4,674,058",
      "4,657,317",
      "4,744,969"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "2,885,545",
      "1,700,077",
      "2,333,151",
      "1,920,085",
      "2,111,912",
      "1,330,638"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "431,419",
      "510,020",
      "665,221",
      "1,204,423",
      "1,432,563",
      "1,450,965"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "1,504,235",
      "1,577,278",
      "1,938,489",
      "1,817,464",
      "1,897,361",
      "1,825,100"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "236,456,739",
      "264,380,697",
      "276,660,403",
      "338,992,814",
      "380,833,328",
      "377,338,166"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "Continent was not recorded prior to 1905."
  ],
  "context": "Shows China's trade by country or region for 1906–1911 in Hikuan Taels, with yearly totals, listing the individual trading partners' values.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 34"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics",
  "id": "p0145_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 144",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n144/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0146",
  "images": [
   "p0146"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "130"
  ],
  "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Percentages of Foreign Trade",
  "caption_extra": "Imports and Exports, 1907-1911",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Country",
     "1907",
     "1908",
     "1909",
     "1910",
     "1911"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Great Britain",
      "13·1",
      "12·7",
      "11·6",
      "10·6",
      "12·4"
     ],
     [
      "Hongkong",
      "37·1",
      "36·1",
      "32·6",
      "33·2",
      "29·3"
     ],
     [
      "India",
      "5·3",
      "5·1",
      "6·0",
      "5·8",
      "4·9"
     ],
     [
      "Other British Dominions",
      "1·9",
      "1·9",
      "2·0",
      "2·1",
      "1·9"
     ],
     [
      "British Empire",
      "57·4",
      "55·8",
      "52·2",
      "51·7",
      "48·5"
     ],
     [
      "Japan and Korea",
      "14·7",
      "13·9",
      "15·3",
      "16·9",
      "17·1"
     ],
     [
      "Russia and Siberia",
      "2·5",
      "5·6",
      "7·3",
      "7·3",
      "7·9"
     ],
     [
      "United States and Philippines",
      "9·7",
      "9·9",
      "8·8",
      "6·8",
      "8·7"
     ],
     [
      "France and Indo-China",
      "6·5",
      "5·8",
      "6·4",
      "5·8",
      "5·4"
     ],
     [
      "Germany",
      "3·2",
      "3·1",
      "3·0",
      "4·1",
      "4·2"
     ],
     [
      "Belgium",
      "2·1",
      "1·8",
      "2·1",
      "2·1",
      "2·5"
     ],
     [
      "Portugal and Macao",
      "1·4",
      "1·5",
      "1·3",
      "1·4",
      "1·3"
     ],
     [
      "Italy",
      "1·2",
      "1·5",
      "1·2",
      "1·3",
      "1·1"
     ],
     [
      "Netherlands and Dutch Indies",
      "...",
      "...",
      "...",
      "...",
      "1·8"
     ],
     [
      "Other Countries, less than 1 % each",
      "1·3",
      "1·1",
      "2·4",
      "2·6",
      "1·5"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Shows the percentage shares of British, Japanese, Russian, American, French and other countries in China's combined foreign trade for 1907-1911, illustrating the relative weight of each trading nation.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 15"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics",
  "id": "p0146_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 145",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n145/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0147",
  "images": [
   "p0147"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "131"
  ],
  "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Percentage Distribution of China's Foreign Trade by Country]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Country",
     "Exports To — Average, 1899-1903 (Per cent.)",
     "Exports To — 1904 (Per cent.)",
     "Imports From — Average, 1899-1903 (Per cent.)",
     "Imports From — 1904 (Per cent.)",
     "Total Imports and Exports, 1904 (Per cent.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "British Empire",
      "22·58",
      "20·01",
      "48·46",
      "50·46",
      "37·47"
     ],
     [
      "Japan",
      "12·70",
      "15·51",
      "18·26",
      "16·06",
      "16·98"
     ],
     [
      "United States and Philippines",
      "16·59",
      "18·19",
      "14·70",
      "12·43",
      "14·88"
     ],
     [
      "France and Indo-China",
      "19·35",
      "17·49",
      "3·86",
      "2·94",
      "9·14"
     ],
     [
      "Russian Empire",
      "13·59",
      "13·24",
      "2·54",
      "4·31",
      "8·11"
     ],
     [
      "German Empire",
      "3·39",
      "4·05",
      "5·50",
      "5·90",
      "5·11"
     ],
     [
      "Italy",
      "7·50",
      "7·10",
      "0·31",
      "0·24",
      "3·16"
     ],
     [
      "Netherlands and Dutch Indies",
      "1·30",
      "1·05",
      "4·06",
      "3·32",
      "2·36"
     ],
     [
      "Belgium",
      "0·60",
      "0·83",
      "1·67",
      "1·80",
      "1·39"
     ],
     [
      "Switzerland",
      "1·30",
      "1·37",
      "0·59",
      "0·51",
      "0·89"
     ],
     [
      "Austria-Hungary",
      "0·67",
      "0·78",
      "—",
      "—",
      "0·33"
     ],
     [
      "Denmark",
      "0·29",
      "0·22",
      "0·05",
      "0·03",
      "0·11"
     ],
     [
      "Portugal",
      "0·14",
      "0·16",
      "—",
      "—",
      "0·07"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Shows the percentage share of China's export and import trade with each foreign country or empire, averaged for 1899-1903 and for 1904, plus total trade share in 1904.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 13",
   "Unreadable: France and Indo-China / Total Imports and Exports, 1904 (value 9·14 partly crossed by a printed rule)"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics",
  "id": "p0147_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 146",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n146/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0147",
  "images": [
   "p0147"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "131"
  ],
  "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Total Value of the Merchandise Consigned to the United Kingdom from China",
  "caption_extra": "(exclusive of Bullion and Specie)",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Country",
     "1905 (£)",
     "1906 (£)",
     "1907 (£)",
     "1908 (£)",
     "1909 (£)",
     "1910 (£)",
     "1911 (£)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "China (exclusive of Hongkong, Macao and Weihaiwei)",
      "2,450,419",
      "3,466,312",
      "3,527,195",
      "3,135,357",
      "4,870,056",
      "5,529,530",
      "4,892,744"
     ],
     [
      "Hongkong",
      "341,424",
      "574,263",
      "600,109",
      "510,495",
      "455,674",
      "596,402",
      "734,628"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Gives the total value in pounds of merchandise sent from China and Hongkong to the United Kingdom each year from 1905 to 1911, excluding bullion and specie.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 2"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics",
  "id": "p0147_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 146",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n146/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0147",
  "images": [
   "p0147"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "131"
  ],
  "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Net Value of the Merchandise Consigned from China and Retained in the United Kingdom",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Country",
     "1905 (£)",
     "1906 (£)",
     "1907 (£)",
     "1908 (£)",
     "1909 (£)",
     "1910 (£)",
     "1911 (£)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "China",
      "961,603",
      "1,585,902",
      "1,752,320",
      "1,728,404",
      "3,312,308",
      "3,783,491",
      "3,020,096"
     ],
     [
      "Hongkong",
      "262,956",
      "448,319",
      "514,965",
      "398,975",
      "401,270",
      "487,555",
      "629,156"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Reports the net value of merchandise from China and Hongkong retained in the United Kingdom; the year headings are not printed and are taken to follow the columns of Table A.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 2"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics",
  "id": "p0147_3",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 146",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n146/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0147",
  "images": [
   "p0147"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "131"
  ],
  "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Value of the Merchandise Consigned to China, Exclusive of Hongkong, Macao and Weihaiwei",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Country",
     "1905 (£)",
     "1906 (£)",
     "1907 (£)",
     "1908 (£)",
     "1909 (£)",
     "1910 (£)",
     "1911 (£)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "China",
      "13,298,828",
      "12,306,188",
      "12,137,977",
      "9,292,287",
      "8,558,275",
      "9,317,122",
      "12,257,197"
     ],
     [
      "Hongkong",
      "3,841,735",
      "3,220,498",
      "3,355,403",
      "3,088,340",
      "3,713,852",
      "3,834,005",
      "2,985,812"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Gives the value of merchandise sent from the United Kingdom to China and Hongkong each year, with year headings inferred from the column alignment of Table A.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 2"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics",
  "id": "p0147_4",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 146",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n146/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0147",
  "images": [
   "p0147"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "131"
  ],
  "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Declared Value of the Registered Imports of Bullion and Specie into the United Kingdom from China",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Country",
     "1905 (£)",
     "1906 (£)",
     "1907 (£)",
     "1908 (£)",
     "1909 (£)",
     "1910 (£)",
     "1911 (£)",
     "1912 (£)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "China",
      "—",
      "349,064",
      "2,520",
      "33,048",
      "12,200",
      "",
      "30,000",
      "482,121"
     ],
     [
      "Hongkong",
      "325,144",
      "78,333",
      "—",
      "54,518",
      "6,250",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists declared values of registered bullion and specie imports into the United Kingdom from China and Hongkong, with 1911 and 1912 figures shown at the right.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 2",
   "Unreadable: China / 1911 and 1912 and Hongkong / 1911 and 1912 (the 1911 and 1912 figures sit between the two rows and their row placement is uncertain)"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics",
  "id": "p0147_5",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 146",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n146/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0147",
  "images": [
   "p0147"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "131"
  ],
  "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Declared Value of the Registered Exports of Gold and Silver Bullion and Specie from the United Kingdom to China",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Country",
     "1905 (£)",
     "1906 (£)",
     "1907 (£)",
     "1908 (£)",
     "1909 (£)",
     "1910 (£)",
     "1911 (£)",
     "1912 (£)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "China",
      "150,030",
      "376,200",
      "727,300",
      "1,924,385",
      "1,271,900",
      "",
      "1,023,150",
      "1,909,950"
     ],
     [
      "Hongkong",
      "283,957",
      "183,250",
      "95,000",
      "208,800",
      "78,500",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists declared values of registered gold and silver bullion and specie exports from the United Kingdom to China and Hongkong, with 1911 and 1912 figures shown at the right.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 2",
   "Unreadable: China / 1911 and 1912 and Hongkong / 1911 and 1912 (the 1911 and 1912 figures sit between the two rows and their row placement is uncertain)"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics",
  "id": "p0147_6",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 146",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n146/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0148",
  "images": [
   "p0148"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "132"
  ],
  "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Net Imports of Opium and Cotton Goods, 1907–1908",
  "caption_extra": "Opium values are in Hk. Tls.; the value unit is not printed for cotton goods. The right-hand edge of the 1908 value column is cut off on the scan.",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Description of Goods",
     "Classifier of Quantity",
     "1907 — Net Imports — Quantity",
     "1907 — Net Imports — Value",
     "1908 — Net Imports — Quantity",
     "1908 — Net Imports — Value"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Opium.",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Malwa",
      "Piculs",
      "17,313",
      "10,561,513",
      "15,659",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Patna",
      ",,",
      "24,109",
      "11,916,516",
      "20,549",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Benares",
      ",,",
      "11,563",
      "5,497,655",
      "10,826",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Persian",
      ",,",
      "",
      "",
      "1,281",
      "630,82[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Turkey",
      ",,",
      "1,490",
      "677,969",
      "2",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Russian Manchuria",
      ",,",
      "",
      "",
      "18",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Boiled",
      ",,",
      "",
      "",
      "12",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Total: Opium",
      "Piculs",
      "54,475",
      "28,653,653",
      "48,347",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Cotton Goods.",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Shirtings:",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Grey, Plain, American",
      "Pieces",
      "35,589",
      "84,612",
      "291,788",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "English",
      ",,",
      "3,389,037",
      "8,551,571",
      "4,422,087",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Indian",
      ",,",
      "4,299",
      "14,939",
      "9,577",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Japanese",
      ",,",
      "53,741",
      "113,186",
      "163,531",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "other kinds",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "174",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Sheetings:",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Grey, Plain, American",
      ",,",
      "375,076",
      "1,325,070",
      "623,004",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "English",
      ",,",
      "106,396",
      "345,223",
      "110,808",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Indian",
      ",,",
      "4,397",
      "12,050",
      "...",
      "..."
     ],
     [
      "Japanese",
      ",,",
      "251,889",
      "647,625",
      "258,313",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "other kinds",
      ",,",
      "163",
      "584",
      "448",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Shirtings:",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "White, Plain",
      ",,",
      "3,119,803",
      "12,007,818",
      "2,721,278",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Figured, Brocaded, Striped, and Spotted",
      ",,",
      "52,584",
      "259,135",
      "11,368",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Drills, American",
      ",,",
      "162,882",
      "571,754",
      "553,332",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "English",
      ",,",
      "80,020",
      "260,678",
      "104,895",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Indian",
      ",,",
      "4,215",
      "15,439",
      "1,575",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Japanese",
      ",,",
      "355,956",
      "1,080,613",
      "430,947",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "other kinds",
      ",,",
      "5,585",
      "17,106",
      "2,865",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Jeans, American",
      ",,",
      "5,100",
      "16,966",
      "117,865",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "English",
      ",,",
      "447,828",
      "1,195,974",
      "753,138",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Japanese",
      ",,",
      "800",
      "2,664",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "other kinds",
      ",,",
      "6,495",
      "15,776",
      "39,915",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "T-Cloths, 32 in., English",
      ",,",
      "946,670",
      "1,850,179",
      "769,949",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Indian",
      ",,",
      "53,534",
      "75,730",
      "129,852",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Japanese",
      ",,",
      "177,793",
      "222,959",
      "134,056",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "other kinds",
      ",,",
      "8,668",
      "20,361",
      "3,125",
      "[?]"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The table gives net imports of opium and cotton goods into China for 1907 and 1908, by type, origin and quantity, as the start of a wider import statistics series.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 38",
   "Printed total in row 'Total: Opium': adds up.",
   "Unreadable: Opium, Malwa, 1908 Value",
   "Unreadable: Opium, Patna, 1908 Value",
   "Unreadable: Opium, Benares, 1908 Value",
   "Unreadable: Opium, Persian, 1908 Value",
   "Unreadable: Opium, Turkey, 1908 Value",
   "Unreadable: Opium, Russian Manchuria, 1908 Value",
   "Unreadable: Opium, Boiled, 1908 Value",
   "Unreadable: Opium, Total, 1908 Value",
   "Unreadable: Shirtings Grey Plain American, 1908 Value",
   "Unreadable: Shirtings English, 1908 Value",
   "Unreadable: Shirtings Indian, 1908 Value",
   "Unreadable: Shirtings Japanese, 1908 Value",
   "Unreadable: Shirtings other kinds, 1908 Value",
   "Unreadable: Sheetings Grey Plain American, 1908 Value",
   "Unreadable: Sheetings English, 1908 Value",
   "Unreadable: Sheetings Japanese, 1908 Value",
   "Unreadable: Sheetings other kinds, 1908 Value",
   "Unreadable: Shirtings White Plain, 1908 Value",
   "Unreadable: Shirtings Figured Brocaded Striped Spotted, 1908 Value",
   "Unreadable: Drills American, 1908 Value",
   "Unreadable: Drills English, 1908 Value",
   "Unreadable: Drills Indian, 1908 Value",
   "Unreadable: Drills Japanese, 1908 Value",
   "Unreadable: Drills other kinds, 1908 Value",
   "Unreadable: Jeans American, 1908 Value",
   "Unreadable: Jeans English, 1908 Value",
   "Unreadable: Jeans other kinds, 1908 Value",
   "Unreadable: T-Cloths English, 1908 Value",
   "Unreadable: T-Cloths Indian, 1908 Value",
   "Unreadable: T-Cloths Japanese, 1908 Value",
   "Unreadable: T-Cloths other kinds, 1908 Value"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Net Imports",
  "id": "p0148_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 147",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n147/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0149",
  "images": [
   "p0149"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "133"
  ],
  "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "From Foreign Countries",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Commodity (labels not printed)",
     "1909 — Net Imports — Quantity",
     "1909 — Net Imports — Value (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1910 — Net Imports — Quantity",
     "1910 — Net Imports — Value (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1911 — Net Imports — Quantity",
     "1911 — Net Imports — Value (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "",
      "14,183",
      "11,743,666",
      "10,584",
      "16,754,508",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "22,075",
      "15,319,556",
      "15,820",
      "24,806,831",
      "9,294",
      "18,003,331"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "11,525",
      "7,905,927",
      "8,327",
      "12,980,837",
      "9,915",
      "16,461,143"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "1,110",
      "754,043",
      "619",
      "859,113",
      "7,362",
      "11,789,033"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "2",
      "1,089",
      "—",
      "—",
      "1,230",
      "1,985,621"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "18",
      "14,303",
      "6",
      "5,888",
      "2",
      "5,432"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "4",
      "−6,395",
      "2",
      "3,673",
      "5",
      "12,185"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "48,917",
      "35,744,979",
      "35,358",
      "55,410,850",
      "27,808",
      "48,256,745"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "52,025",
      "161,630",
      "71,316",
      "230,397",
      "54,560",
      "211,201"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "4,387,533",
      "12,337,348",
      "2,305,767",
      "7,686,912",
      "4,697,817",
      "15,824,665"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "3,874",
      "12,384",
      "142",
      "497",
      "182",
      "749"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "115,572",
      "294,535",
      "43,023",
      "130,011",
      "30,499",
      "92,371"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "140",
      "479",
      "1,081",
      "3,467",
      "4,497",
      "12,709"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "2,691,686",
      "9,867,919",
      "920,254",
      "3,570,163",
      "1,372,215",
      "5,365,135"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "315,367",
      "1,074,397",
      "168,160",
      "675,539",
      "162,811",
      "710,578"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "11,019",
      "34,049",
      "22,000",
      "72,820",
      "480",
      "1,888"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "552,755",
      "1,833,186",
      "1,094,445",
      "3,983,916",
      "1,628,463",
      "5,758,905"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "764",
      "3,820",
      "1,015",
      "2,949",
      "101",
      "351"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "4,029,517",
      "15,208,968",
      "2,050,096",
      "8,939,221",
      "3,975,434",
      "17,939,084"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "30,523",
      "129,909",
      "61,839",
      "295,531",
      "53,992",
      "277,227"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "1,016,339",
      "4,021,650",
      "381,634",
      "1,575,548",
      "502,905",
      "2,320,946"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "128,914",
      "444,660",
      "102,532",
      "397,297",
      "64,916",
      "290,726"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "7,194",
      "25,363",
      "4,972",
      "19,577",
      "141",
      "635"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "598,896",
      "1,924,261",
      "1,135,226",
      "4,266,735",
      "1,024,986",
      "3,628,639"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "14,983",
      "50,708",
      "13,782",
      "53,064",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "96,181",
      "349,224",
      "12,615",
      "60,177",
      "58,381",
      "260,439"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "711,066",
      "2,232,644",
      "921,809",
      "3,263,802",
      "1,352,567",
      "4,973,181"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "440",
      "1,660",
      "—",
      "—",
      "3,350",
      "10,101"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "34,292",
      "98,572",
      "44,844",
      "151,168",
      "36,011",
      "117,006"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "985,983",
      "2,598,775",
      "826,764",
      "2,331,358",
      "934,526",
      "3,040,628"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "111,524",
      "175,327",
      "120,838",
      "210,248",
      "20,894",
      "38,977"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "128,139",
      "201,177",
      "116,899",
      "204,742",
      "145,182",
      "258,609"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "—",
      "1,505",
      "3,910",
      "6,090",
      "19,582"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Net imports from foreign countries into China in quantity and Hk. Tls. value for 1909, 1910 and 1911, by commodity, with group totals; the commodity names are not printed on this page.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 33"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics",
  "id": "p0149_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 148",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n148/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0150",
  "images": [
   "p0150"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "134"
  ],
  "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Net Imports of Cotton Piece Goods, 1907 and 1908]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Description of Goods",
     "Classifier of Quantity",
     "1907 — Net Imports — Quantity",
     "1907 — Net Imports — Value (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1908 — Net Imports — Quantity",
     "1908 — Net Imports — Value (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "T-Cloths, 36 in., English",
      "Pieces",
      "134,997",
      "310,383",
      "111,385",
      "319,772"
     ],
     [
      "„ „ Indian",
      ",,",
      "1,460",
      "2,649",
      "167",
      "301"
     ],
     [
      "„ „ Japanese",
      ",,",
      "222",
      "511",
      "135",
      "338"
     ],
     [
      "„ „ Other Kinds",
      ",,",
      "626",
      "1,384",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Cambrics, Lawns, & Muslins, White, Dyed, & Printed",
      ",,",
      "248,214",
      "198,588",
      "239,294",
      "258,609"
     ],
     [
      "Lenos and Balzarines, White, Dyed, and Printed",
      ",,",
      "55,535",
      "186,898",
      "74,357",
      "203,569"
     ],
     [
      "Chintzes and Plain Cotton Prints",
      ",,",
      "879,093",
      "1,708,979",
      "379,723",
      "887,234"
     ],
     [
      "Printed Drills, Furnitures, and Twills",
      ",,",
      "162,230",
      "306,449",
      "61,358",
      "135,791"
     ],
     [
      "Printed Sateens, Reps, etc",
      ",,",
      "222,144",
      "869,396",
      "87,808",
      "402,419"
     ],
     [
      "„ T-Cloths",
      ",,",
      "310,854",
      "537,777",
      "102,916",
      "204,803"
     ],
     [
      "Turkey Red Cottons & Dyed T-Cloths",
      ",,",
      "785,645",
      "1,663,917",
      "364,744",
      "960,119"
     ],
     [
      "Cotton Italians, Plain, Fast Black",
      ",,",
      "1,921,402",
      "9,400,762",
      "1,324,170",
      "8,208,782"
     ],
     [
      "Cotton Lastings, Plain",
      ",,",
      "978,662",
      "4,784,398",
      "544,868",
      "3,612,659"
     ],
     [
      "„ „ Figured",
      ",,",
      "1,157,075",
      "5,211,682",
      "654,186",
      "3,946,591"
     ],
     [
      "Shirtings, Dyed, Plain",
      ",,",
      "274,574",
      "1,197,766",
      "117,051",
      "623,768"
     ],
     [
      "„ Hongkong - dyed, Plain",
      ",,",
      "102,032",
      "302,661",
      "124,370",
      "373,110"
     ],
     [
      "Shirtings, Dyed, Figured, Brocaded, and Spotted",
      ",,",
      "79,431",
      "407,482",
      "20,635",
      "137,987"
     ],
     [
      "Cotton Spanish Stripes, 64 inches",
      ",,",
      "50,542",
      "194,459",
      "36,704",
      "186,455"
     ],
     [
      "Cotton Flannel, Plain, Dyed, and Printed",
      ",,",
      "177,827",
      "603,561",
      "386,777",
      "1,604,503"
     ],
     [
      "Cotton Flannel, Plain, Dyed, and Printed, Japanese",
      ",,",
      "108,563",
      "290,796",
      "57,638",
      "171,926"
     ],
     [
      "Cotton Flannel, Striped",
      ",,",
      "102,266",
      "288,277",
      "13,593",
      "40,003"
     ],
     [
      "Cotton Flannel, Striped, Japanese",
      ",,",
      "43,852",
      "109,475",
      "40,472",
      "88,604"
     ],
     [
      "Fancy Woven Cottons",
      "Yards",
      "2,996,694",
      "268,220",
      "2,183,314",
      "237,115"
     ],
     [
      "Japanese Cotton Cloth",
      ",,",
      "3,025,452",
      "188,695",
      "5,265,188",
      "280,024"
     ],
     [
      "„ „ Crape",
      ",,",
      "728,162",
      "64,295",
      "693,278",
      "66,420"
     ],
     [
      "Velvets, 22 inches",
      ",,",
      "3,471,542",
      "670,823",
      "3,684,981",
      "996,380"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The page continues a table of net imports of cotton piece goods into China, comparing quantities and Haikwan taels values for 1907 and 1908 by type of cloth.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 26"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Net Imports From",
  "id": "p0150_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 149",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n149/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0151",
  "images": [
   "p0151"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "135"
  ],
  "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Net Imports of Foreign Countries, 1909–1911: Quantity and Value]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "",
     "1909 — Net Imports — Quantity",
     "1909 — Net Imports — Value (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1910 — Net Imports — Quantity",
     "1910 — Net Imports — Value (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1911 — Net Imports — Quantity",
     "1911 — Net Imports — Value (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "",
      "133,068",
      "347,113",
      "135,998",
      "378,375",
      "129,559",
      "390,582"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "244",
      "439",
      "—",
      "—",
      "238",
      "833"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "495",
      "1,238",
      "100",
      "235",
      "145",
      "377"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "71",
      "186"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "144,298",
      "190,291",
      "197,225",
      "208,245",
      "242,890",
      "274,934"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "92,306",
      "211,512",
      "97,162",
      "267,714",
      "75,412",
      "195,728"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "339,041",
      "874,964",
      "624,666",
      "1,522,023",
      "780,080",
      "1,823,378"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "67,477",
      "120,736",
      "76,834",
      "169,434",
      "102,563",
      "207,552"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "71,477",
      "304,839",
      "196,817",
      "812,975",
      "140,264",
      "600,909"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "68,008",
      "135,551",
      "94,122",
      "211,772",
      "141,443",
      "270,311"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "486,548",
      "1,163,532",
      "518,246",
      "1,307,347",
      "537,727",
      "1,407,026"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "969,411",
      "5,210,454",
      "1,586,104",
      "8,695,306",
      "1,495,861",
      "8,460,536"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "528,617",
      "2,529,674",
      "636,564",
      "3,261,684",
      "646,476",
      "3,498,683"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "478,392",
      "2,304,330",
      "555,830",
      "2,798,338",
      "868,716",
      "4,383,832"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "77,058",
      "319,906",
      "95,151",
      "414,006",
      "141,380",
      "650,788"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "156,019",
      "468,057",
      "120,008",
      "359,997",
      "107,252",
      "330,750"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "8,650",
      "49,032",
      "11,860",
      "74,883",
      "18,331",
      "104,955"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "74,695",
      "313,860",
      "65,478",
      "275,662",
      "66,628",
      "311,281"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "380,684",
      "1,376,859",
      "436,815",
      "1,590,157",
      "390,243",
      "1,581,227"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "59,005",
      "185,419",
      "83,922",
      "260,397",
      "76,821",
      "209,907"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "56,385",
      "166,884",
      "94,275",
      "287,945",
      "60,198",
      "185,992"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "36,386",
      "84,509",
      "51,286",
      "149,995",
      "47,806",
      "134,288"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "3,118,730",
      "296,077",
      "4,768,083",
      "621,818",
      "3,253,196",
      "477,250"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "22,798,555",
      "1,438,251",
      "16,163,748",
      "937,196",
      "12,503,285",
      "615,508"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "834,539",
      "88,203",
      "545,049",
      "46,534",
      "394,923",
      "40,912"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "4,537,037",
      "1,136,150",
      "4,412,468",
      "1,147,318",
      "1,455,360",
      "391,692"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The table gives net import quantities and values by commodity-group rows for 1909 to 1911, continuing the foreign trade statistics for foreign countries.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 26"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics",
  "id": "p0151_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 150",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n150/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0152",
  "images": [
   "p0152"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "136"
  ],
  "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Net Imports of Cotton Goods and Woollen and Cotton Mixtures]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Description of Goods",
     "Classifier of Quantity",
     "1907 — Net Imports — Quantity",
     "1907 — Net Imports — Value (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1908 — Net Imports — Quantity",
     "1908 — Net Imports — Value (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Velveteens, 18 inches and 26 inches",
      "Yards",
      "336,476",
      "65,762",
      "420,141",
      "97,866"
     ],
     [
      "Velveteens, Embossed, and Dyed Velvet Cords",
      ",,",
      "1,504,981",
      "452,340",
      "128,382",
      "47,843"
     ],
     [
      "Cotton Blankets",
      "Pieces",
      "505,577",
      "297,521",
      "262,186",
      "147,328"
     ],
     [
      "Handkerchiefs",
      "Dozens",
      "650,681",
      "224,812",
      "424,588",
      "205,707"
     ],
     [
      ",, Japanese",
      ",,",
      "50,903",
      "14,144",
      "35,448",
      "12,281"
     ],
     [
      "Towels, Honeycomb and Huckaback",
      ",,",
      "314,673",
      "126,887",
      "183,983",
      "93,872"
     ],
     [
      "Towels, Honeycomb and Huckaback, Japanese",
      ",,",
      "468,191",
      "214,427",
      "406,674",
      "152,327"
     ],
     [
      "Towels, other kinds",
      ",,",
      "750,921",
      "445,847",
      "570,467",
      "333,710"
     ],
     [
      "Cotton Goods, Unclassed",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "1,081,494",
      "—",
      "347,437"
     ],
     [
      ",, Yarn, English",
      "Piculs",
      "33,128",
      "1,199,237",
      "27,316",
      "1,092,605"
     ],
     [
      ",, ,, Hongkong",
      ",,",
      "25,165",
      "603,974",
      "19,666",
      "394,703"
     ],
     [
      ",, ,, Indian",
      ",,",
      "1,640,789",
      "40,423,206",
      "1,365,272",
      "33,242,754"
     ],
     [
      ",, ,, Japanese",
      ",,",
      "564,149",
      "14,170,684",
      "400,868",
      "10,186,019"
     ],
     [
      ",, ,, other kinds",
      ",,",
      "10,188",
      "355,535",
      "9,611",
      "380,357"
     ],
     [
      "Wooloa or Berlinette",
      ",,",
      "51",
      "4,523",
      "10",
      "871"
     ],
     [
      "Cotton Thread, in Balls",
      ",,",
      "985",
      "90,585",
      "1,193",
      "117,549"
     ],
     [
      ",, ,, on Spools",
      "Gross",
      "367,454",
      "666,987",
      "371,924",
      "758,470"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "118,916,260",
      "",
      "110,901,799"
     ],
     [
      "Less Excess of Re-exports over Imports",
      "Hk. Tls.",
      "",
      "337",
      "",
      "3,420"
     ],
     [
      "Total: Cotton Goods",
      "Hk. Tls.",
      "",
      "118,915,923",
      "",
      "110,898,379"
     ],
     [
      "Woollen and Cotton Mixtures",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Alpacas, Lustres and Orleans",
      "Yards",
      "2,828,101",
      "622,711",
      "695,824",
      "204,789"
     ],
     [
      "Union and Poncho Cloth",
      ",,",
      "1,741,257",
      "788,197",
      "1,057,674",
      "527,939"
     ],
     [
      ",, Italian Cloth",
      "Pieces",
      "19,572",
      "179,083",
      "3,199",
      "38,740"
     ],
     [
      "Woollen and Cotton Flannel",
      "Yards",
      "63,219",
      "28,414",
      "71,209",
      "33,190"
     ],
     [
      ",, ,, Mixtures, Unclassed",
      ",,",
      "1,964,256",
      "935,400",
      "1,336,566",
      "643,972"
     ],
     [
      "Total: Woollen and Mixtures",
      "Hk. Tls.",
      "",
      "2,553,805",
      "",
      "1,448,630"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The page gives net imports of cotton goods and woollen and cotton mixtures for 1907 and 1908, by quantity and Haikwan taels value, with totals and deductions for re-exports.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 27",
   "Printed total in row 'Total: Cotton Goods': does not add up in 1907 — Net Imports — Value (Hk. Tls.), 1908 — Net Imports — Value (Hk. Tls.) (kept as read).",
   "Printed total in row 'Total: Woollen and Mixtures': adds up."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics",
  "id": "p0152_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 151",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n151/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0153",
  "images": [
   "p0153"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "137"
  ],
  "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Foreign Countries—Continued",
  "caption_extra": "Net Imports; Value in Hk. Tls.",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "",
     "1909 — Net Imports — Quantity",
     "1909 — Net Imports — Value (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1910 — Net Imports — Quantity",
     "1910 — Net Imports — Value (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1911 — Net Imports — Quantity",
     "1911 — Net Imports — Value (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "",
      "882,436",
      "233,433",
      "843,087",
      "194,087",
      "391,640",
      "100,616"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "50,089",
      "17,150",
      "154,380",
      "40,337",
      "322,513",
      "109,039"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "298,602",
      "250,030",
      "373,773",
      "300,017",
      "446,480",
      "285,948"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "803,829",
      "304,892",
      "837,428",
      "310,719",
      "720,983",
      "285,400"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "75,730",
      "20,656",
      "71,881",
      "33,529",
      "131,156",
      "42,678"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "260,094",
      "97,328",
      "325,277",
      "129,321",
      "175,822",
      "101,929"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "614,203",
      "226,660",
      "469,765",
      "190,812",
      "348,962",
      "167,686"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "649,917",
      "321,880",
      "997,836",
      "554,649",
      "906,721",
      "535,661"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "955,494",
      "—",
      "2,473,584",
      "44,866,319",
      "3,434,956"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "21,729",
      "846,751",
      "5,147",
      "276,893",
      "7,719",
      "397,803"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "18,399",
      "426,499",
      "11,611",
      "341,352",
      "3,690",
      "85,365"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "1,675,440",
      "42,658,237",
      "1,304,154",
      "36,467,910",
      "1,058,263",
      "29,001,888"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "674,654",
      "16,638,033",
      "937,908",
      "23,473,217",
      "767,345",
      "19,281,895"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "15,888",
      "588,245",
      "23,652",
      "915,470",
      "23,109",
      "968,179"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "10",
      "800",
      "7",
      "700",
      "39",
      "3,082"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "2,673",
      "262,526",
      "2,973",
      "259,224",
      "2,658",
      "212,515"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "518,344",
      "1,043,069",
      "530,583",
      "1,095,748",
      "551,722",
      "1,121,071"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "137,292,208",
      "",
      "130,685,974",
      "",
      "143,839,460"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "778",
      "",
      "3,340",
      "",
      "37,435"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "137,291,430",
      "",
      "130,682,634",
      "",
      "143,802,025"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "867,703",
      "249,872",
      "883,935",
      "223,356",
      "616,466",
      "164,862"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "1,046,063",
      "543,823",
      "1,014,443",
      "583,271",
      "1,431,722",
      "822,800"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "1,042",
      "14,170",
      "1,501",
      "16,481",
      "3,055",
      "34,968"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "61,549",
      "29,877",
      "92,202",
      "38,551",
      "72,217",
      "26,373"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "1,282,311",
      "1,055,015",
      "2,361,320",
      "1,211,332",
      "2,375,272",
      "1,321,440"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "1,892,757",
      "",
      "2,072,991",
      "",
      "2,370,443"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Net import quantities and values (Hk. Tls.) of foreign-country trade for 1909–1911, with subtotals and totals, continuing from the previous page.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 26"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics",
  "id": "p0153_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 152",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n152/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0154",
  "images": [
   "p0154"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "138"
  ],
  "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Net Imports from [country not legible on page]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Description of Goods",
     "Classifier of Quantity",
     "1907 — Net Imports — Quantity",
     "1907 — Net Imports — Value (Hk. Tls)",
     "1908 — Net Imports — Quantity",
     "1908 — Net Imports — Value (Hk. Tls)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Woollen Goods.",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Blankets and Rugs",
      "Pounds",
      "848,768",
      "397,642",
      "230,930",
      "148,890"
     ],
     [
      "Bunting",
      "Pieces",
      "1,744",
      "8,266",
      "1,089",
      "5,738"
     ],
     [
      "Camlets, Dutch",
      ",,",
      "8",
      "110",
      "16",
      "243"
     ],
     [
      "   ,, English",
      ",,",
      "36,458",
      "469,530",
      "29,508",
      "449,347"
     ],
     [
      "Cloth, Broad, Medium, Habit and Russian",
      "Yards",
      "622,751",
      "844,734",
      "484,708",
      "822,220"
     ],
     [
      "Flannel",
      ",,",
      "87,605",
      "26,381",
      "66,139",
      "35,638"
     ],
     [
      "Lastings",
      "Pieces",
      "48,119",
      "499,645",
      "23,218",
      "303,095"
     ],
     [
      "Long Ells",
      ",,",
      "76,721",
      "439,206",
      "67,076",
      "441,503"
     ],
     [
      "Spanish Stripes",
      "Yards",
      "629,812",
      "337,158",
      "665,469",
      "439,387"
     ],
     [
      "Woollen Goods, Unclassed",
      ",,",
      "661,811",
      "476,344",
      "595,338",
      "528,808"
     ],
     [
      "   ,, and Worsted Yarn and Cord",
      "Piculs",
      "7,838",
      "845,985",
      "9,222",
      "1,164,081"
     ],
     [
      "Less Excess of Re-exports over Imports",
      "Hk. Tls",
      "",
      "—",
      "",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Total: Woollen Goods",
      "Hk. Tls",
      "",
      "4,345,001",
      "",
      "4,339,760"
     ],
     [
      "Miscellaneous Piece Goods.",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Canvas",
      "Yards",
      "873,898",
      "195,345",
      "543,746",
      "149,587"
     ],
     [
      "Gunny Cloth",
      ",,",
      "1,540,693",
      "95,426",
      "2,484,900",
      "173,942"
     ],
     [
      "Linen Goods and Mixtures",
      ",,",
      "89,927",
      "21,092",
      "39,509",
      "12,411"
     ],
     [
      "Plushes",
      "Catties",
      "169,640",
      "553,548",
      "51,636",
      "119,837"
     ],
     [
      "Silk Piece Goods and Mixtures",
      ",,",
      "461,680",
      "1,901,451",
      "263,576",
      "1,270,917"
     ],
     [
      "Silk-stripe Cotton Cloth, Japanese",
      ",,",
      "13,202",
      "10,561",
      "9,847",
      "7,515"
     ],
     [
      "Miscellaneous Piece Goods, Unclassed",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "511,160",
      "—",
      "165,196"
     ],
     [
      "Total: Miscellaneous Piece Goods",
      "Hk. Tls",
      "",
      "3,288,583",
      "",
      "1,899,405"
     ],
     [
      "Metals.",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Aluminium",
      "Piculs",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "   ,, Manufactures of",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The page gives net imports of woollen goods and miscellaneous piece goods, with a metals entry, by quantity and by value in Haikwan taels for 1907 and 1908.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 26",
   "Printed total in row 'Total: Woollen Goods': does not add up in 1908 — Net Imports — Value (Hk. Tls) (kept as read).",
   "Printed total in row 'Total: Miscellaneous Piece Goods': adds up."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics",
  "id": "p0154_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 153",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n153/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0155",
  "images": [
   "p0155"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "139"
  ],
  "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Net Imports of Foreign Produce, 1909–1911]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "",
     "1909 — Net Imports — Quantity",
     "1909 — Net Imports — Value (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1910 — Net Imports — Quantity",
     "1910 — Net Imports — Value (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1911 — Net Imports — Quantity",
     "1911 — Net Imports — Value (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "",
      "418,498",
      "173,450",
      "765,597",
      "249,327",
      "784,469",
      "328,381"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "1,838",
      "10,439",
      "2,913",
      "16,721",
      "1,393",
      "8,284"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "24,679",
      "356,749",
      "23,492",
      "338,728",
      "20,822",
      "318,667"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "309,114",
      "486,188",
      "325,476",
      "471,868",
      "330,790",
      "530,603"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "26,905",
      "16,647",
      "42,579",
      "23,873",
      "54,111",
      "29,519"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "28,039",
      "336,503",
      "27,695",
      "339,480",
      "27,662",
      "366,030"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "62,607",
      "387,054",
      "51,417",
      "324,406",
      "45,975",
      "293,246"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "491,194",
      "300,379",
      "293,872",
      "156,167",
      "327,451",
      "209,498"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "745,099",
      "590,414",
      "854,596",
      "834,945",
      "988,108",
      "990,945"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "5,444",
      "651,752",
      "10,975",
      "1,361,393",
      "9,728",
      "1,221,972"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "3,309,575",
      "",
      "4,116,908",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "50",
      "",
      "153",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "3,309,525",
      "",
      "4,116,755",
      "",
      "4,297,145"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "1,039,773",
      "370,257",
      "978,048",
      "298,187",
      "985,332",
      "306,641"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "1,983,690",
      "122,556",
      "2,645,520",
      "158,731",
      "3,342,707",
      "221,112"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "119,667",
      "30,162",
      "226,829",
      "38,033",
      "197,950",
      "39,402"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "148,640",
      "369,635",
      "194,176",
      "465,443",
      "35,746",
      "93,264"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "282,678",
      "1,258,598",
      "347,049",
      "1,764,250",
      "353,284",
      "1,697,184"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "15,751",
      "12,867",
      "5,737",
      "7,375",
      "10,113",
      "13,838"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "546,645",
      "—",
      "406,524",
      "1,050,849",
      "191,585"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "2,647,720",
      "",
      "3,138,543",
      "",
      "2,563,026"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "—",
      "71",
      "2,741",
      "140",
      "5,650"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "133",
      "5,531"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Net import quantities and values (Hk. Tls.) for foreign produce across 1909–1911, shown with running subtotals; the row labels are not printed on this page.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 23"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics",
  "id": "p0155_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 154",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n154/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0156",
  "images": [
   "p0156"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "140"
  ],
  "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Net Imports From",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Description of Goods",
     "Classifier of Quantity",
     "1907 — Net Imports — Quantity",
     "1907 — Net Imports — Value (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1908 — Net Imports — Quantity",
     "1908 — Net Imports — Value (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Brass and Yellow Metal :—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Bars, Rods, Sheets, Plates and Nails . . .",
      "Piculs",
      "12,776",
      "337,424",
      "14,093",
      "404,907"
     ],
     [
      "Wire . . . .",
      ",,",
      "1,801",
      "52,692",
      "2,392",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Unclassed . . . .",
      ",,",
      "5,640",
      "104,101",
      "8,311",
      "154,801"
     ],
     [
      "Copper :—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Bars, Rods, Sheets, Plates and Nails . .",
      ",,",
      "3,917",
      "164,988",
      "7,263",
      "312,467"
     ],
     [
      "Ingots, Slabs, and Ore . .",
      ",,",
      "138,657",
      "4,204,262",
      "204,372",
      "5,851,304"
     ],
     [
      "Wire . . . .",
      ",,",
      "2,263",
      "74,975",
      "2,754",
      "95,959"
     ],
     [
      "Unclassed . . . .",
      ",,",
      "3,116",
      "100,685",
      "2,691",
      "78,662"
     ],
     [
      "Iron and Mild Steel, New :—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Anchors, Anvils, Chains, and Forgings . .",
      ",,",
      "14,486",
      "78,595",
      "9,212",
      "61,079"
     ],
     [
      "Bars . . . .",
      ",,",
      "276,970",
      "787,161",
      "350,714",
      "961,819"
     ],
     [
      "Castings, Rough . . .",
      ",,",
      "1,918",
      "17,411",
      "2,157",
      "19,099"
     ],
     [
      "Cobbles and Wire Shorts",
      ",,",
      "214,669",
      "512,566",
      "273,768",
      "680,294"
     ],
     [
      "Hoops . . . .",
      ",,",
      "31,046",
      "96,706",
      "32,644",
      "144,353"
     ],
     [
      "Nail-rod . . . .",
      ",,",
      "151,706",
      "456,462",
      "177,403",
      "498,453"
     ],
     [
      "Nails and Rivets . . .",
      ",,",
      "161,563",
      "658,790",
      "181,527",
      "886,350"
     ],
     [
      "Pig and Kentledge . . .",
      ",,",
      "47,247",
      "81,271",
      "49,233",
      "90,995"
     ],
     [
      "Pipes and Tubes . . .",
      ",,",
      "140,342",
      "575,263",
      "207,591",
      "998,508"
     ],
     [
      "Plate Cuttings . . .",
      ",,",
      "288,348",
      "634,394",
      "304,324",
      "660,430"
     ],
     [
      "Rails . . . .",
      ",,",
      "82,395",
      "230,705",
      "201,359",
      "660,564"
     ],
     [
      "Sheets and Plates . .",
      ",,",
      "226,526",
      "658,449",
      "133,841",
      "444,312"
     ],
     [
      "Wire . . . .",
      ",,",
      "51,020",
      "250,191",
      "35,469",
      "179,020"
     ],
     [
      "Unclassed . . . .",
      ",,",
      "42,557",
      "256,678",
      "17,775",
      "234,267"
     ],
     [
      "Iron and Mild Steel, Old . . .",
      ",,",
      "588,372",
      "1,030,937",
      "421,526",
      "775,672"
     ],
     [
      ",, Galvanized: Sheets . .",
      ",,",
      "134,005",
      "798,624",
      "156,292",
      "1,049,748"
     ],
     [
      ",, ,, Wire . .",
      ",,",
      "23,724",
      "116,177",
      "29,921",
      "176,587"
     ],
     [
      ",, Ore . . . .",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Steel Manufactures ¹ . .",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Lead, in Pigs and Bars . .",
      ",,",
      "126,646",
      "947,644",
      "173,830",
      "1,242,638"
     ],
     [
      ",, Tea and Sheet . .",
      ",,",
      "6,409",
      "51,919",
      "3,204",
      "24,461"
     ],
     [
      ",, other Manufactures . .",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Nickel . . . . .",
      ",,",
      "989",
      "64,699",
      "691",
      "44,915"
     ],
     [
      "Quicksilver . . . .",
      ",,",
      "877",
      "79,016",
      "667",
      "66,774"
     ],
     [
      "Spelter . . . . .",
      ",,",
      "2,856",
      "28,789",
      "8,574",
      "86,765"
     ],
     [
      "Steel, Bamboo, Bars, Hoops, Sheets, and Plates . .",
      ",,",
      "69,001",
      "468,687",
      "67,164",
      "376,261"
     ],
     [
      ",, Tool, Cast, Wire, and Wire Rope . .",
      ",,",
      "10,413",
      "125,926",
      "7,976",
      "101,599"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "¹ Excluding Tinned plates, enamelled ware, needles, scales, safes, and stoves."
  ],
  "context": "The table lists net imports of brass, copper, iron and steel, lead, nickel, quicksilver and spelter, by quantity and Haikwan taels value, for 1907 and 1908.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 37",
   "Unreadable: Wire (Brass and Yellow Metal) — 1908 Value (Hk. Tls.)"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics",
  "id": "p0156_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 155",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n155/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0157",
  "images": [
   "p0157"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "141"
  ],
  "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Net Imports of Foreign Countries, 1909–1911]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Country",
     "Net Imports — 1909 — Quantity",
     "Net Imports — 1909 — Value (Hk. Tls.)",
     "Net Imports — 1910 — Quantity",
     "Net Imports — 1910 — Value (Hk. Tls.)",
     "Net Imports — 1911 — Quantity",
     "Net Imports — 1911 — Value (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "",
      "14,803",
      "403,054",
      "17,070",
      "470,408",
      "12,833",
      "353,372"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "2,715",
      "69,228",
      "2,655",
      "68,745",
      "2,486",
      "62,828"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "7,556",
      "170,561",
      "7,955",
      "190,186",
      "5,261",
      "97,241"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "7,301",
      "253,401",
      "6,963",
      "224,904",
      "5,312",
      "155,600"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "4,256",
      "129,148",
      "20,524",
      "666,409",
      "55,806",
      "1,501,385"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "3,338",
      "116,639",
      "7,401",
      "252,576",
      "6,671",
      "206,662"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "2,006",
      "37,326",
      "5,393",
      "145,018",
      "5,073",
      "130,262"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "9,342",
      "66,383",
      "14,976",
      "97,222",
      "10,362",
      "69,584"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "318,794",
      "908,561",
      "485,357",
      "1,523,752",
      "429,028",
      "1,260,504"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "2,720",
      "11,394",
      "2,077",
      "7,072",
      "1,195",
      "4,628"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "274,811",
      "648,807",
      "277,390",
      "694,365",
      "408,773",
      "990,898"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "35,379",
      "138,724",
      "62,656",
      "243,159",
      "85,458",
      "339,704"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "191,615",
      "525,059",
      "160,818",
      "450,280",
      "143,923",
      "380,212"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "183,876",
      "875,043",
      "226,832",
      "1,043,502",
      "217,335",
      "979,068"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "49,424",
      "91,787",
      "88,431",
      "168,863",
      "62,446",
      "105,650"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "62,620",
      "342,081",
      "106,431",
      "560,720",
      "130,188",
      "546,208"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "335,151",
      "710,468",
      "269,288",
      "581,614",
      "299,491",
      "624,906"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "748,205",
      "2,070,139",
      "947,496",
      "2,742,865",
      "335,610",
      "997,201"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "173,362",
      "597,899",
      "215,822",
      "710,416",
      "205,407",
      "738,713"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "41,489",
      "207,421",
      "48,560",
      "250,109",
      "40,931",
      "204,439"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "46,545",
      "458,310",
      "154,783",
      "833,196",
      "76,884",
      "457,080"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "616,247",
      "1,149,186",
      "613,699",
      "1,170,690",
      "489,285",
      "895,188"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "140,847",
      "1,009,352",
      "194,160",
      "1,231,510",
      "205,815",
      "1,292,497"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "17,862",
      "94,514",
      "28,891",
      "166,233",
      "39,841",
      "208,007"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "—",
      "2,149",
      "2,450",
      "1,527",
      "1,733"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "—",
      "288,239",
      "1,959,103",
      "337,517",
      "2,458,126"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "133,550",
      "813,180",
      "148,518",
      "937,757",
      "129,781",
      "772,147"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "2,006",
      "14,671",
      "3,696",
      "26,625",
      "2,900",
      "21,724"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "—",
      "677",
      "7,003",
      "1,877",
      "16,986"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "2,104",
      "166,400",
      "2,219",
      "170,847",
      "649",
      "50,169"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "656",
      "57,271",
      "844",
      "78,408",
      "812",
      "81,260"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "1,995",
      "21,962",
      "—",
      "—",
      "1,341",
      "13,453"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "107,903",
      "622,399",
      "89,224",
      "485,449",
      "95,062",
      "467,882"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "13,395",
      "214,745",
      "10,254",
      "175,450",
      "10,439",
      "158,211"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Net import quantities and Hk. Tls. values of goods from foreign countries for 1909, 1910 and 1911, continuing the trade statistics by country.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 34"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics",
  "id": "p0157_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 156",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n156/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0158",
  "images": [
   "p0158"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "142"
  ],
  "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Net Imports From",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Description of Goods",
     "Classifier of Quantity",
     "1907 — Net Imports — Quantity",
     "1907 — Net Imports — Value (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1908 — Net Imports — Quantity",
     "1908 — Net Imports — Value (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Tin, in Slabs",
      "Piculs",
      "54,715",
      "3,556,342",
      "61,437",
      "2,779,975"
     ],
     [
      "Tinned Plates",
      ",,",
      "296,794",
      "1,811,005",
      "222,639",
      "1,482,931"
     ],
     [
      "White Metal or German Silver",
      ",,",
      "3,628",
      "165,239",
      "2,387",
      "118,599"
     ],
     [
      "Zinc, Sheets and Plates",
      ",,",
      "9,056",
      "111,754",
      "10,679",
      "129,090"
     ],
     [
      "Metals, Unclassed",
      ",,",
      "23,617",
      "251,758",
      "36,489",
      "240,321"
     ],
     [
      "Totals: Metal",
      "Hk. Tls.",
      "",
      "19,942,285",
      "",
      "22,174,139"
     ],
     [
      "Sundries—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Animals (living)",
      "No.",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Aniseed, Star",
      "Piculs",
      "9,498",
      "152,693",
      "8,921",
      "142,994"
     ],
     [
      "Arms and Munitions",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Asbestos",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "49,885",
      "—",
      "65,305"
     ],
     [
      "Bags of all kinds",
      "Pieces",
      "13,034,096",
      "1,021,447",
      "18,309,065",
      "1,501,148"
     ],
     [
      "Beans and Peas",
      "Piculs",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Belting, Machine",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "125,388",
      "—",
      "109,078"
     ],
     [
      "Betel-nuts",
      "Piculs",
      "57,729",
      "277,407",
      "59,088",
      "281,242"
     ],
     [
      "Bicho de Mar",
      ",,",
      "44,224",
      "1,332,563",
      "43,185",
      "1,246,965"
     ],
     [
      "Birds' Nests",
      "Catties",
      "100,780",
      "614,126",
      "92,090",
      "507,483"
     ],
     [
      "Books and Charts",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "527,117",
      "—",
      "515,422"
     ],
     [
      "Borax, Crude and Refined",
      "Piculs",
      "3,588",
      "42,422",
      "2,836",
      "35,817"
     ],
     [
      "Boxes, Fancy",
      "Gross",
      "58,096",
      "75,629",
      "76,010",
      "83,951"
     ],
     [
      "Braid, Llama",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "604,815",
      "—",
      "541,770"
     ],
     [
      "Braid, other kinds",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "602,034",
      "—",
      "187,084"
     ],
     [
      "Bran, Rice",
      "Piculs",
      "2,226,336",
      "2,226,875",
      "1,944,530",
      "2,119,005"
     ],
     [
      "Building Materials & Fittings",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "1,305,550",
      "—",
      "989,417"
     ],
     [
      "Butter and Cheese",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "347,271",
      "—",
      "559,624"
     ],
     [
      "Buttons, Brass and Fancy",
      "Gross",
      "893,205",
      "241,084",
      "804,514",
      "278,739"
     ],
     [
      "Candles",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "550,815",
      "—",
      "895,708"
     ],
     [
      "Cardamoms",
      "Piculs",
      "4,824",
      "166,476",
      "5,938",
      "203,215"
     ],
     [
      "Carpets and Carpeting",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "87,738",
      "—",
      "111,149"
     ],
     [
      "Carriages, Bicycles etc., and Materials",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "411,758",
      "—",
      "376,183"
     ],
     [
      "Cereals (except Rice)",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Cement",
      "Piculs",
      "1,592,147",
      "1,428,169",
      "1,411,194",
      "1,400,401"
     ],
     [
      "Charcoal",
      ",,",
      "183,958",
      "185,796",
      "271,585",
      "271,778"
     ],
     [
      "Chemical Products (not including Match-making Materials, Medicines and Soda)",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "294,519",
      "—",
      "261,569"
     ],
     [
      "Chinaware, Fine and Coarse (including Crockery and Earthenware)",
      "Mille",
      "—",
      "533,543",
      "—",
      "399,051"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The table lists net imports of metals and miscellaneous goods into China in 1907 and 1908, by quantity and value in Haikwan Taels, showing trade movements for each commodity.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 35",
   "Printed total in row 'Totals: Metal': does not add up in 1907 — Net Imports — Value (Hk. Tls.), 1908 — Net Imports — Value (Hk. Tls.) (kept as read)."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics",
  "id": "p0158_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 157",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n157/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0159",
  "images": [
   "p0159"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "143"
  ],
  "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Foreign Countries—Continued",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "",
     "1909 — Net Imports — Quantity",
     "1909 — Net Imports — Value (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1910 — Net Imports — Quantity",
     "1910 — Net Imports — Value (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1911 — Net Imports — Quantity",
     "1911 — Net Imports — Value (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "",
      "50,867",
      "2,036,827",
      "44,392",
      "1,693,326",
      "32,975",
      "1,229,783"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "194,703",
      "1,381,476",
      "191,307",
      "1,265,685",
      "358,408",
      "2,573,782"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "4,771",
      "253,997",
      "5,087",
      "271,772",
      "3,988",
      "204,172"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "12,038",
      "157,862",
      "12,666",
      "172,346",
      "12,570",
      "205,406"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "15,635",
      "148,771",
      "32,573",
      "484,896",
      "5,100",
      "73,330"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "16,974,046",
      "",
      "22,289,903¹",
      "",
      "21,211,618"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "47,850",
      "314,551"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "9,544",
      "143,772",
      "8,112",
      "133,427",
      "9,758",
      "159,155"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "2,727,801"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "64,078",
      "—",
      "59,305",
      "—",
      "62,709"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "40,202,766",
      "4,077,016",
      "25,810,711",
      "2,408,514",
      "30,559,940",
      "2,975,307"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "162,844",
      "395,724"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "160,565",
      "—",
      "152,505",
      "—",
      "163,075"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "52,055",
      "233,259",
      "41,124",
      "215,230",
      "41,637",
      "212,163"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "36,052",
      "1,076,313",
      "36,450",
      "1,102,527",
      "36,230",
      "1,094,438"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "110,272",
      "626,914",
      "90,002",
      "468,464",
      "78,576",
      "480,269"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "434,594",
      "—",
      "478,127",
      "—",
      "600,788"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "3,596",
      "48,531",
      "4,623",
      "42,321",
      "4,764",
      "47,698"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "83,576",
      "107,550",
      "100,106",
      "142,624",
      "67,211",
      "105,351"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "564,634",
      "—",
      "342,661",
      "2,260",
      "356,665"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "100,679",
      "—",
      "274,258",
      "—",
      "427,602"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "1,835,709",
      "1,835,955",
      "2,158,082",
      "2,158,075",
      "1,479,954",
      "2,573,717"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "865,034",
      "—",
      "1,258,358",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "610,468",
      "—",
      "985,706",
      "—",
      "709,190"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "954,172",
      "301,125",
      "1,140,112",
      "370,593",
      "919,225",
      "373,995"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "1,153,810",
      "—",
      "949,464",
      "—",
      "479,456"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "6,985",
      "225,191",
      "6,880",
      "241,166",
      "6,912",
      "226,713"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "109,149",
      "—",
      "113,022",
      "—",
      "99,919"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "503,198",
      "—",
      "520,742",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "378,389"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "1,655,999",
      "1,641,878",
      "1,704,120",
      "1,633,084",
      "779,531",
      "846,813"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "189,031",
      "188,848",
      "206,024",
      "206,449",
      "212,614",
      "217,436"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "305,965",
      "—",
      "409,357",
      "—",
      "459,691"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "486,938",
      "—",
      "686,546",
      "—",
      "772,012"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "¹ With excess of Re-exports over Imports (Hk. Tls. 13,489) deducted, and including Manganese, q.v."
  ],
  "context": "The table gives net import quantities and values of commodities for 1909 to 1911, with a grand total in Haikwan taels, showing the trade of foreign countries with China.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 34"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics",
  "id": "p0159_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 158",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n158/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0160",
  "images": [
   "p0160"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "144"
  ],
  "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Net Imports From",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Description of Goods",
     "Classifier of Quantity",
     "1907 — Net Imports — Quantity",
     "1907 — Net Imports — Value (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1908 — Net Imports — Quantity",
     "1908 — Net Imports — Value (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Cigarettes",
      "Mille",
      "—",
      "3,714,760",
      "—",
      "4,793,025"
     ],
     [
      "Cigars",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "410,894",
      "—",
      "493,119"
     ],
     [
      "Cinnamon",
      "Piculs",
      "577",
      "51,818",
      "540",
      "43,571"
     ],
     [
      "Clocks and Watches",
      "Pieces",
      "491,549",
      "1,046,277",
      "247,016",
      "591,935"
     ],
     [
      "Clothing, Hats, etc. (not including Shoes and Boots)",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "1,922,497",
      "—",
      "1,659,572"
     ],
     [
      "Cloves and Spices",
      "Piculs",
      "6,009",
      "74,658",
      "6,923",
      "88,152"
     ],
     [
      "Coal",
      "Tons",
      "1,403,472",
      "7,613,866",
      "1,504,549",
      "8,345,215"
     ],
     [
      "Coke",
      ",,",
      "3,456",
      "54,733",
      "6,067",
      "90,403"
     ],
     [
      "Confectionery (including Chocolate, Cocoa, and Worm Tablets)",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "139,520",
      "—",
      "192,870"
     ],
     [
      "Cordage",
      "Piculs",
      "7,037",
      "142,578",
      "7,006",
      "125,561"
     ],
     [
      "Cotton Gins, and Parts",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "153,254",
      "—",
      "94,624"
     ],
     [
      ",, Raw",
      "Piculs",
      "116,307",
      "1,704,765",
      "99,022",
      "1,744,406"
     ],
     [
      "Covers, Bed and Table",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "252,281",
      "—",
      "257,839"
     ],
     [
      "Crucibles",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "67,748",
      "—",
      "70,783"
     ],
     [
      "Cutlery and Electro-plated-ware",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "154,307",
      "—",
      "112,942"
     ],
     [
      "Dyes, Colours, and Paints:—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Bark, Mangrove",
      "Piculs",
      "121,586",
      "208,295",
      "129,347",
      "245,085"
     ],
     [
      "Cinnabar",
      ",,",
      "2,609",
      "199,617",
      "2,181",
      "181,232"
     ],
     [
      "Dyes, Aniline",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "2,513,258",
      "—",
      "1,704,673"
     ],
     [
      "Indigo, Artificial",
      "Piculs",
      "98,442",
      "4,484,600",
      "79,967",
      "3,440,336"
     ],
     [
      ",, Vegetable",
      ",,",
      "59,199",
      "292,170",
      "55,294",
      "298,400"
     ],
     [
      "Sapanwood",
      ",,",
      "63,575",
      "158,345",
      "40,577",
      "95,356"
     ],
     [
      "Vermilion",
      ",,",
      "3,050",
      "229,639",
      "2,358",
      "173,773"
     ],
     [
      "Dyes, Unclassed",
      ",,",
      "66,040",
      "385,139",
      "53,457",
      "240,030"
     ],
     [
      "Colours ,,",
      ",,",
      "6,678",
      "120,776",
      "5,988",
      "101,658"
     ],
     [
      "Paints and Paint Oil",
      ",,",
      "59,535",
      "577,134",
      "52,133",
      "591,843"
     ],
     [
      "Electrical Materials and Fittings",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "1,168,436",
      "—",
      "1,744,280"
     ],
     [
      "Elephants' Teeth and Tusks",
      "Piculs",
      "233",
      "78,340",
      "335",
      "108,036"
     ],
     [
      "Emery and Corundum (Powder, Cloth, and Paper)",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "29,915",
      "—",
      "16,115"
     ],
     [
      "Enamelledware",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "734,149",
      "—",
      "260,305"
     ],
     [
      "Explosives",
      "Piculs",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Fans, Palm-leaf",
      "Pieces",
      "43,998,318",
      "278,326",
      "40,131,992",
      "230,103"
     ],
     [
      "Felt and Felt Sheathing",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "36,031",
      "—",
      "34,915"
     ],
     [
      "Fish and Fishery Products (not including Bicho de Mar, Isinglass, and Seaweed)",
      "Piculs",
      "1,065,843",
      "8,352,907",
      "1,002,002",
      "7,712,187"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The table lists net imports into China by description of goods, with quantities and Haikwan Taels values for 1907 and 1908, showing trade in each commodity.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 34"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics",
  "id": "p0160_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 159",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n159/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0161",
  "images": [
   "p0161"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "145"
  ],
  "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Foreign Countries—Continued",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Country (row label not printed)",
     "1909 — Net Imports — Quantity",
     "1909 — Net Imports — Value (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1910 — Net Imports — Quantity",
     "1910 — Net Imports — Value (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1911 — Net Imports — Quantity",
     "1911 — Net Imports — Value (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "5,501,748",
      "—",
      "6,902,246",
      "3,837,079¹",
      "7,591,284"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "441,991",
      "—",
      "491,887",
      "35,236¹",
      "538,191"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "589",
      "53,923",
      "632",
      "51,202",
      "379",
      "41,195"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "261,443",
      "540,800",
      "348,227",
      "633,454",
      "319,678",
      "599,167"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "1,847,448",
      "—",
      "2,468,987",
      "—",
      "3,345,707"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "7,271",
      "87,150",
      "5,160",
      "63,613",
      "4,091",
      "50,906"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "1,516,629",
      "8,377,184",
      "1,443,896",
      "8,124,234",
      "1,540,899",
      "8,387,860"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "3,832",
      "65,709",
      "4,392",
      "71,728",
      "5,424",
      "80,135"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "235,701",
      "—",
      "262,251",
      "—",
      "1,026,388"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "13,333",
      "247,610",
      "17,200",
      "219,371",
      "15,188",
      "188,197"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "128,758",
      "—",
      "157,679",
      "—",
      "328,856"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "114,389",
      "2,000,915",
      "205,915",
      "4,463,995",
      "39,676",
      "905,738"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "262,882",
      "—",
      "277,584",
      "—",
      "365,649"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "27,453",
      "—",
      "18,545",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "104,258",
      "—",
      "216,116",
      "—",
      "146,094"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "171,524",
      "300,283",
      "147,934",
      "254,557",
      "95,654",
      "153,862"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "2,141",
      "167,807",
      "2,057",
      "150,853",
      "1,669",
      "133,278"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "1,739,514",
      "—",
      "2,718,438",
      "—",
      "2,605,625"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "94,742",
      "3,924,517",
      "112,179",
      "4,725,531",
      "189,103",
      "7,594,554"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "47,048",
      "222,258",
      "25,428",
      "137,987",
      "17,658",
      "129,695"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "29,811",
      "78,403",
      "34,199",
      "82,081",
      "27,431",
      "60,531"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "2,824",
      "208,255",
      "2,836",
      "202,395",
      "4,800",
      "258,564"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "74,018",
      "431,318",
      "92,991",
      "606,943",
      "110,056",
      "682,122"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "7,745",
      "150,743",
      "8,218",
      "150,484",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "64,834",
      "708,764",
      "66,298",
      "700,434",
      "58,809",
      "694,674"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "1,364,553",
      "—",
      "1,387,267",
      "—",
      "1,683,697"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "301",
      "129,339",
      "375",
      "127,760",
      "242",
      "94,836"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "34,260",
      "—",
      "57,197",
      "—",
      "36,407"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "306,093",
      "—",
      "571,273",
      "—",
      "602,399"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "6,778",
      "150,489"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "36,298,508",
      "215,102",
      "39,043,025",
      "245,427",
      "43,652,168",
      "268,603"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "23,710",
      "—",
      "39,399",
      "—",
      "23,152"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "1,174,025",
      "8,741,517",
      "1,339,394",
      "8,959,090",
      "1,189,643",
      "10,062,819"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "¹ Mille."
  ],
  "context": "Net import quantities and values of goods from foreign countries for 1909–1911, listed by row without printed country names, with a total at the foot.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 33",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in 1909 — Net Imports — Quantity, 1909 — Net Imports — Value (Hk. Tls.), 1910 — Net Imports — Quantity, 1910 — Net Imports — Value (Hk. Tls.), 1911 — Net Imports — Quantity, 1911 — Net Imports — Value (Hk. Tls.) (kept as read)."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics",
  "id": "p0161_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 160",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n160/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0162",
  "images": [
   "p0162"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "146"
  ],
  "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Net Imports From",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Description of Goods",
     "Classifier of Quantity",
     "1907 — Net Imports — Quantity",
     "1907 — Net Imports — Value (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1908 — Net Imports — Quantity",
     "1908 — Net Imports — Value (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Flour",
      "Piculs",
      "4,414,383",
      "13,984,546",
      "1,755,935",
      "6,931,204"
     ],
     [
      "Fruits, Dried",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "589,878",
      "—",
      "572,812"
     ],
     [
      "„ (Fresh)",
      "Piculs",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Furniture, and Materials for making",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "880,916",
      "—",
      "848,755"
     ],
     [
      "Gasolene, Benzine, Naphtha, Petrol, etc.",
      "Galls.",
      "143,743",
      "50,425",
      "195,503",
      "69,92[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Ginseng",
      "Catties",
      "239,550",
      "1,321,904",
      "195,363",
      "662,40[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Glass, Window",
      "Boxes",
      "194,145",
      "545,940",
      "151,351",
      "499,65[?]"
     ],
     [
      "„ and Glassware",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "1,088,620",
      "—",
      "901,27[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Glue",
      "Piculs",
      "11,276",
      "165,725",
      "7,719",
      "126,54[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Graphophones, etc., and Accessories",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "119,062",
      "—",
      "126,96[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Ground-nuts",
      "Piculs",
      "289,360",
      "1,192,457",
      "180,337",
      "712,25[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Gums (Myrrh, Olibanum, etc.)",
      "„",
      "5,923",
      "55,150",
      "8,411",
      "72,22[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Haberdashery",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "554,671",
      "—",
      "593,533"
     ],
     [
      "Hair (Animal) and Feathers",
      "Piculs",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Hardware",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "996,656",
      "—",
      "1,003,125"
     ],
     [
      "Hemp",
      "Piculs",
      "21,409",
      "212,056",
      "22,363",
      "236,299"
     ],
     [
      "Hides, Cow and Buffalo",
      "„",
      "4,157",
      "73,878",
      "4,772",
      "82,661"
     ],
     [
      "Horns, Deer",
      "„",
      "530",
      "83,168",
      "682",
      "86,716"
     ],
     [
      "„ Rhinoceros",
      "„",
      "37",
      "87,472",
      "27",
      "164,550"
     ],
     [
      "Hosiery",
      "Dozens",
      "453,482",
      "510,354",
      "373,018",
      "518,419"
     ],
     [
      "India-rubber, Gutta-percha, and Manufactures of (not including Shoes and Boots)",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "59,108",
      "—",
      "73,33[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Instruments and Apparatus, Scientific (not including Optical Goods and Surgical Instruments)",
      "„",
      "—",
      "110,797",
      "—",
      "114,018"
     ],
     [
      "Isinglass",
      "Piculs",
      "4,665",
      "238,383",
      "5,660",
      "305,246"
     ],
     [
      "Jadestone",
      "„",
      "3,835",
      "441,726",
      "4,190",
      "183,336"
     ],
     [
      "Jewellery, Real and Imitation",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "265,597",
      "—",
      "173,000"
     ],
     [
      "Lace and Trimmings",
      "„",
      "—",
      "381,104",
      "—",
      "108,863"
     ],
     [
      "Lamps and Lampware",
      "„",
      "—",
      "750,203",
      "—",
      "824,849"
     ],
     [
      "Leather",
      "Piculs",
      "41,294",
      "2,155,372",
      "49,593",
      "2,295,785"
     ],
     [
      "„ Manufactures of",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "164,180",
      "—",
      "140,979"
     ],
     [
      "„ Imitation, and Oilcloth",
      "„",
      "—",
      "65,997",
      "—",
      "43,014"
     ],
     [
      "Liquid Fuel",
      "Tons",
      "731",
      "5,362",
      "1,757",
      "15,649"
     ],
     [
      "Looking Glasses and Mirrors",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Lung-ngans",
      "Piculs",
      "13,865",
      "147,496",
      "12,193",
      "129,332"
     ],
     [
      "Macaroni and Vermicelli",
      "„",
      "80,402",
      "667,827",
      "92,773",
      "774,58[?]"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The page lists net imports of various goods into China for 1907 and 1908, giving quantities and values in Haikwan taels, to show trade in each commodity.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 34",
   "Unreadable: Gasolene, Benzine, Naphtha, Petrol, etc. / 1908 Value (Hk. Tls.)",
   "Unreadable: Ginseng / 1908 Value (Hk. Tls.)",
   "Unreadable: Glass, Window / 1908 Value (Hk. Tls.)",
   "Unreadable: „ and Glassware / 1908 Value (Hk. Tls.)",
   "Unreadable: Glue / 1908 Value (Hk. Tls.)",
   "Unreadable: Graphophones, etc., and Accessories / 1908 Value (Hk. Tls.)",
   "Unreadable: Ground-nuts / 1908 Value (Hk. Tls.)",
   "Unreadable: Gums (Myrrh, Olibanum, etc.) / 1908 Value (Hk. Tls.)",
   "Unreadable: India-rubber, Gutta-percha, and Manufactures of (not including Shoes and Boots) / 1908 Value (Hk. Tls.)",
   "Unreadable: Macaroni and Vermicelli / 1908 Value (Hk. Tls.)"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics",
  "id": "p0162_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 161",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n161/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0163",
  "images": [
   "p0163"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "147"
  ],
  "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Foreign Countries—continued",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Commodity",
     "1909 — Net Imports — Quantity",
     "1909 — Net Imports — Value (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1910 — Net Imports — Quantity",
     "1910 — Net Imports — Value (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1911 — Net Imports — Quantity",
     "1911 — Net Imports — Value (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "",
      "596,777",
      "2,691,399",
      "740,841",
      "3,444,407",
      "2,183,042",
      "8,708,451"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "795,278",
      "—",
      "726,673",
      "77,116",
      "715,061"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "87,087",
      "370,674"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "831,062",
      "—",
      "872,128",
      "—",
      "760,610"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "164,327",
      "42,620",
      "224,931",
      "59,774",
      "280,125",
      "72,867"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "295,426",
      "1,546,790",
      "194,634",
      "759,295",
      "173,551",
      "759,710"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "201,172",
      "676,923",
      "263,294",
      "905,670",
      "194,734",
      "632,540"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "799,821",
      "—",
      "1,032,270",
      "—",
      "979,939"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "7,995",
      "153,729",
      "9,340",
      "180,205",
      "11,241",
      "209,999"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "192,109",
      "—",
      "163,386",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "174,365",
      "655,599",
      "126,343",
      "445,666",
      "149,620",
      "598,979"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "10,118",
      "87,235",
      "12,441",
      "85,317",
      "7,800",
      "70,170"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "805,458",
      "—",
      "937,188",
      "—",
      "907,965"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "11,696",
      "96,796"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "1,041,970",
      "—",
      "1,223,488",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "18,542",
      "204,028",
      "15,648",
      "186,519",
      "17,349",
      "212,912"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "10,443",
      "193,957",
      "16,598",
      "292,185",
      "18,046",
      "418,131"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "582",
      "92,659",
      "707",
      "93,082",
      "827",
      "66,773"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "23",
      "132,893",
      "34",
      "212,939",
      "39",
      "253,359"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "707,051",
      "861,191",
      "782,560",
      "949,118",
      "733,629",
      "844,484"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "75,703",
      "—",
      "133,647",
      "—",
      "20,328"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "156,752",
      "—",
      "176,011",
      "—",
      "—¹"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "4,970",
      "277,702",
      "5,839",
      "310,580",
      "4,917",
      "233,538"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "4,363",
      "208,639",
      "4,886",
      "282,221",
      "3,381",
      "163,863"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "156,541",
      "—",
      "176,508"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "174,758",
      "—",
      "293,212",
      "—",
      "453,773"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "707,636",
      "—",
      "784,099",
      "—",
      "1,051,435"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "59,301",
      "4,082,973",
      "59,926",
      "4,408,176",
      "67,127",
      "4,383,083"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "173,378",
      "—",
      "332,236",
      "—",
      "437,683"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "70,282",
      "—",
      "138,306",
      "—",
      "93,471"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "4,195",
      "39,517",
      "3,681",
      "36,003",
      "6,320",
      "60,687"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "211,283"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "6,801",
      "73,206",
      "5,679",
      "66,165",
      "12,917",
      "160,299"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "88,220",
      "734,052",
      "101,836",
      "838,635",
      "82,732",
      "676,941"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "¹ A new classification in 1911 includes Instruments and Apparatus (Medical, Optical, Surgical) under one heading, viz.: 1910, Hk. Tls. 449,523; 1911, Hk. Tls. 924,299."
  ],
  "context": "Net import quantities and values of foreign goods into China for 1909–1911, with the commodity names not shown on this page; the figures continue the foreign-countries trade statistics.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 34"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics",
  "id": "p0163_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 162",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n162/mode/1up"
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 {
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  "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Net Imports From",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Description of Goods",
     "Classifier of Quantity",
     "1907 — Net Imports — Quantity",
     "1907 — Net Imports — Value (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1908 — Net Imports — Quantity",
     "1908 — Net Imports — Value (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Machinery and Fittings",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "6,022,421",
      "—",
      "6,528,912"
     ],
     [
      "Machines, Sewing and Knitting, and Accessories",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "129,281",
      "—",
      "117,480"
     ],
     [
      "Manganese",
      "Piculs",
      "274",
      "1,157",
      "9,245",
      "25,790"
     ],
     [
      "Manures (including Chemical)",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Margarine and Artificial Butter",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Matches",
      "Gross",
      "22,434,168",
      "4,895,792",
      "23,789,800",
      "5,157,423"
     ],
     [
      "Match-making Materials",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "319,066",
      "—",
      "649,379"
     ],
     [
      "Mats of all kinds",
      "Pieces",
      "6,825,475",
      "453,022",
      "5,727,219",
      "341,162"
     ],
     [
      "Meats (Prepared or Preserved)",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Medical and Surgical Appliances",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "190,534",
      "—",
      "322,544"
     ],
     [
      "Medicines",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "2,120,138",
      "—",
      "2,101,874"
     ],
     [
      "Milk, Condensed, in Tins",
      "Dozs.",
      "257,300",
      "328,219",
      "280,708",
      "427,900"
     ],
     [
      "Morphia",
      "Ozs.",
      "96",
      "145",
      "956",
      "2,989"
     ],
     [
      "Mushrooms",
      "Piculs",
      "13,403",
      "577,852",
      "12,918",
      "562,368"
     ],
     [
      "Musical Instruments: Automatic",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "24,395",
      "—",
      "12,571"
     ],
     [
      "Musical Instruments: Pianos, etc.",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "144,005",
      "—",
      "109,131"
     ],
     [
      "Needles",
      "Mille",
      "2,938,071",
      "589,172",
      "1,389,161",
      "374,592"
     ],
     [
      "Oil, Engine",
      "Galls.",
      "784,727",
      "204,139",
      "1,301,840",
      "382,037"
     ],
     [
      "Oil, Kerosene, American",
      ",,",
      "95,565,409",
      "13,205,392",
      "121,742,688",
      "17,907,451"
     ],
     [
      "Oil, Borneo",
      ",,",
      "25,923,215",
      "2,472,101",
      "18,023,633",
      "2,446,057"
     ],
     [
      "Oil, Burma",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Oil, Japanese",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Oil, Russian",
      ",,",
      "679,450",
      "94,645",
      "2,770,986",
      "431,337"
     ],
     [
      "Oil, Sumatra",
      ",,",
      "39,116,281",
      "4,226,900",
      "43,547,643",
      "6,541,156"
     ],
     [
      "Oil Cake",
      "Piculs",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Oil, Vegetable, of all kinds",
      "Galls.",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Optical Goods, Telescopes, etc.",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "84,128",
      "—",
      "73,808"
     ],
     [
      "Paper",
      "Piculs",
      "364,658",
      "2,764,373",
      "331,925",
      "2,845,929"
     ],
     [
      "Paper",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "510,995",
      "—",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Pearls, Real",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "174,775",
      "—",
      "300,223"
     ],
     [
      "Pepper, Black and White",
      "Piculs",
      "50,749",
      "968,574",
      "56,274",
      "905,095"
     ],
     [
      "Perfumery",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "181,598",
      "—",
      "210,624"
     ],
     [
      "Photographic Materials",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "196,215",
      "—",
      "250,017"
     ],
     [
      "Potatoes",
      "Piculs",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Printing and Lithographic Materials",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "179,693",
      "—",
      "245,914"
     ],
     [
      "Railway Plant and Materials",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "12,804,628",
      "—",
      "12,893,545"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Net imports by goods, with quantities and Hk. Tls. values for 1907 and 1908, listing machinery, matches, oil, paper and other articles on this page.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 36",
   "Unreadable: Paper (Value row) — 1908 — Value (Hk. Tls.)"
  ],
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  "id": "p0164_1",
  "scans": [
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  "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Foreign Countries—Continued",
  "caption_extra": "Net Imports; values in Hk. Tls.",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "[Commodity (row labels not printed on this page)]",
     "Net Imports — 1909 — Quantity",
     "Net Imports — 1909 — Value (Hk. Tls.)",
     "Net Imports — 1910 — Quantity",
     "Net Imports — 1910 — Value (Hk. Tls.)",
     "Net Imports — 1911 — Quantity",
     "Net Imports — 1911 — Value (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "5,633,867",
      "—",
      "6,694,945",
      "—",
      "6,379,416"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "191,739",
      "—",
      "202,090",
      "—",
      "440,986"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "8,926",
      "26,421",
      "4,385",
      "17,377",
      "3,254",
      "12,709"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "761,519",
      "592,261"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "682",
      "18,934"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "26,651,414",
      "5,656,662",
      "24,727,231",
      "5,275,187",
      "24,170,105",
      "5,298,419"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "834,058",
      "—",
      "789,513",
      "—",
      "1,200,717"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "5,699,731",
      "423,644",
      "6,757,143",
      "687,110",
      "5,887,495",
      "381,845"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "217,572"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "222,814",
      "—",
      "188,444",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "2,603,734",
      "—",
      "3,055,886",
      "—",
      "3,148,892"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "337,685",
      "539,581",
      "325,397",
      "522,468",
      "334,163",
      "559,242"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "120",
      "317",
      "860",
      "2,121",
      "501",
      "2,317"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "15,064",
      "628,575",
      "15,636",
      "703,657",
      "16,053",
      "691,475"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "2,675",
      "—",
      "173,284",
      "—",
      "178,488"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "98,868",
      "—",
      "96,046",
      "—",
      "140,976"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "4,013,252",
      "884,608",
      "5,117,586",
      "1,077,889",
      "4,233,029",
      "962,753"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "1,761,176",
      "504,343",
      "2,137,297",
      "615,656",
      "2,250,062",
      "652,441"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "84,026,066",
      "13,791,492",
      "96,099,811",
      "11,495,880",
      "157,535,401",
      "23,367,157"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "14,673,724",
      "1,998,500",
      "19,044,189",
      "2,822,357",
      "26,027,918",
      "3,668,593"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "—",
      "507,532",
      "64,703",
      "9,900",
      "1,089"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "—",
      "18,838",
      "4,144",
      "20,460",
      "4,696"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "3,618,504",
      "569,948",
      "2,229,183",
      "636,685",
      "2,833,672",
      "551,286"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "43,401,592",
      "6,667,932",
      "43,490,030",
      "6,719,521",
      "49,470,889",
      "7,219,562"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "924",
      "2,775"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "1,767,865",
      "1,410,271"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "72,544",
      "—",
      "89,395",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "369,019",
      "3,028,464",
      "549,030",
      "4,181,356",
      "573,203",
      "4,416,550"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "849,681",
      "—",
      "1,305,408",
      "—",
      "1,189,205"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "150,486",
      "—",
      "63,735",
      "—",
      "37,093"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "35,151",
      "592,360",
      "34,461",
      "636,292",
      "39,651",
      "724,052"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "215,006",
      "—",
      "265,762",
      "—",
      "319,822"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "253,202",
      "—",
      "272,361",
      "—",
      "260,631"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "21,364",
      "31,620"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "255,374",
      "—",
      "263,104",
      "—",
      "303,742"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "13,107,794",
      "—",
      "15,106,165",
      "—",
      "3,567,294"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "1 The classification has been changed. This total includes only locomotives, tenders, carriages and wagons."
  ],
  "context": "Continued net import quantities and values for foreign countries' trade items in 1909–1911, with the row labels (commodities) not printed on this page.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 36"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics",
  "id": "p0165_1",
  "scans": [
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    "label": "scan leaf 164",
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  "image": "p0166",
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  "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Net Imports From",
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  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Description of Goods",
     "Classifier of Quantity",
     "1907 — Net Imports — Quantity",
     "1907 — Net Imports — Value (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1908 — Net Imports — Quantity",
     "1908 — Net Imports — Value (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Rattans",
      "Piculs",
      "128,035",
      "750,473",
      "108,147",
      "659,858"
     ],
     [
      "Rice",
      ",,",
      "12,765,189",
      "34,417,307",
      "6,736,616",
      "26,578,933"
     ],
     [
      "Safes and Strong-room Doors",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "83,679",
      "—",
      "95,625"
     ],
     [
      "Saltpetre",
      "Piculs",
      "57,787",
      "466,906",
      "65,562",
      "642,710"
     ],
     [
      "Sandalwood",
      ",,",
      "124,134",
      "902,350",
      "100,610",
      "745,871"
     ],
     [
      "Scales and Balances",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "39,760",
      "—",
      "53,725"
     ],
     [
      "Seaweed and Agar-agar",
      "Piculs",
      "552,799",
      "1,495,107",
      "590,986",
      "1,590,665"
     ],
     [
      "Seeds of all kinds",
      ",,",
      "48,244",
      "393,596",
      "44,282",
      "392,835"
     ],
     [
      "Ships and Boats, Materials for, not included under Metals or Timber",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "101,198",
      "—",
      "20,003"
     ],
     [
      "Shoes and Boots, India-rubber",
      "Pairs",
      "446,054",
      "309,399",
      "82,233",
      "67,240"
     ],
     [
      "Shoes and Boots, Leather and other Materials",
      ",,",
      "161,811",
      "181,713",
      "272,214",
      "437,567"
     ],
     [
      "Silk and Cotton Ribbons",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "924,984",
      "—",
      "260,430"
     ],
     [
      "Skins (Furs)",
      "Pieces",
      "471,455",
      "232,666",
      "608,683",
      "214,017"
     ],
     [
      "Soap",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "1,253,324",
      "—",
      "1,377,971"
     ],
     [
      "Soda",
      "Piculs",
      "221,607",
      "538,910",
      "252,082",
      "732,517"
     ],
     [
      "Stationery",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "747,465",
      "—",
      "733,674"
     ],
     [
      "Stores, Household",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "4,149,338",
      "—",
      "2,371,861"
     ],
     [
      "Stores, Marine and Engineers'",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "229,608",
      "—",
      "319,257"
     ],
     [
      "Stoves and Grates",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "290,774",
      "—",
      "159,352"
     ],
     [
      "Sugar, Brown",
      "Piculs",
      "2,185,044",
      "8,477,943",
      "1,727,047",
      "6,908,184"
     ],
     [
      "Sugar, White",
      ",,",
      "1,563,678",
      "7,348,220",
      "807,620",
      "4,044,483"
     ],
     [
      "Sugar, Refined",
      ",,",
      "1,712,133",
      "8,635,161",
      "1,468,530",
      "7,523,544"
     ],
     [
      "Sugar, Candy",
      ",,",
      "263,026",
      "1,740,703",
      "159,059",
      "1,135,074"
     ],
     [
      "Sugar, Cane",
      ",,",
      "145,240",
      "156,822",
      "176,968",
      "189,851"
     ],
     [
      "Sulphur",
      ",,",
      "28,881",
      "65,251",
      "32,542",
      "76,026"
     ],
     [
      "Sulphuric Acid",
      ",,",
      "12,688",
      "53,610",
      "19,219",
      "60,730"
     ],
     [
      "Tea, British India and Ceylon",
      ",,",
      "111,982",
      "2,688,106",
      "86,832",
      "2,435,038"
     ],
     [
      "Tea, Japan (Formosa)",
      ",,",
      "16,129",
      "126,444",
      "4,134",
      "77,794"
     ],
     [
      "Tea, Java",
      ",,",
      "6,837",
      "207,103",
      "11,700",
      "281,150"
     ],
     [
      "Telegraph Materials",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "370,691",
      "—",
      "357,087"
     ],
     [
      "Thread, Gold and Silver, Imitation",
      "Piculs",
      "718",
      "169,309",
      "577",
      "121,582"
     ],
     [
      "Timber, Hard-wood",
      "Cub.ft.",
      "3,215,737",
      "1,433,753",
      "2,020,989",
      "1,453,896"
     ],
     [
      "Timber, Soft-wood",
      "Sq.feet",
      "220,220,898",
      "4,692,577",
      "131,025,288",
      "3,337,493"
     ],
     [
      "Tin-foil",
      "Piculs",
      "3,891",
      "211,769",
      "3,325",
      "183,299"
     ],
     [
      "Tobacco",
      ",,",
      "133,275",
      "1,697,752",
      "84,262",
      "1,643,064"
     ],
     [
      "Tobacconists' Sundries",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "155,051",
      "—",
      "203,371"
     ],
     [
      "Toilet Requisites",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "237,516",
      "—",
      "292,144"
     ],
     [
      "Tools (hand)",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Net imports of goods from the listed countries or sources, by quantity and value for 1907 and 1908, shown here with the title cut off at the page edge; the table continues beyond this page.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 38"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics",
  "id": "p0166_1",
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  "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Net Imports of Foreign Countries, 1909–1911]",
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     "1910 — Net Imports — Value (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1911 — Net Imports — Quantity",
     "1911 — Net Imports — Value (Hk. Tls.)"
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    "rows": [
     [
      "",
      "116,696",
      "730,042",
      "120,987",
      "775,812",
      "125,192",
      "781,101"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "3,797,705",
      "15,655,342",
      "9,409,594",
      "31,320,326",
      "5,302,085",
      "18,695,724"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "75,737",
      "—",
      "74,400",
      "—",
      "68,605"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "65,949",
      "545,399",
      "62,188",
      "580,837",
      "55,016",
      "544,658"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "122,697",
      "883,363",
      "114,100",
      "901,140",
      "109,506",
      "930,756"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "36,239",
      "—",
      "44,394",
      "—",
      "95,208"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "391,765",
      "1,113,561",
      "644,393",
      "1,730,789",
      "513,913",
      "1,425,527"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "46,720",
      "448,451",
      "53,160",
      "501,692",
      "43,724",
      "463,192"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "153,228",
      "—",
      "59,458",
      "—",
      "36,910"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "174,037",
      "129,367",
      "123,512",
      "74,360",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "591,848",
      "462,637",
      "325,346",
      "585,135",
      "237,904",
      "571,980"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "440,958",
      "—",
      "579,012",
      "—",
      "624,855"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "384,821",
      "166,112",
      "516,635",
      "240,294",
      "761,152",
      "334,626"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "1,682,911",
      "—",
      "1,884,658",
      "—",
      "2,235,927"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "246,857",
      "744,027",
      "326,258",
      "962,094",
      "362,841",
      "1,044,118"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "839,352",
      "—",
      "975,274",
      "—",
      "1,019,644"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "2,414,623",
      "—",
      "2,769,789",
      "—",
      "2,616,601"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "242,192",
      "—",
      "438,911",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "146,270",
      "—",
      "230,084",
      "—",
      "173,097"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "1,896,708",
      "7,719,848",
      "1,337,863",
      "5,579,177",
      "1,109,329",
      "4,606,846"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "1,175,917",
      "6,175,029",
      "986,196",
      "5,445,395",
      "976,806",
      "5,265,160"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "2,172,498",
      "11,480,707",
      "1,816,604",
      "10,015,009",
      "2,016,578",
      "11,226,464"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "233,046",
      "1,689,236",
      "170,665",
      "1,283,057",
      "213,043",
      "1,503,063"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "99,617",
      "108,494",
      "118,441",
      "118,467",
      "176,277",
      "182,275"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "31,398",
      "78,944",
      "32,377",
      "66,328",
      "19,769",
      "82,539"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "17,125",
      "52,997",
      "24,469",
      "85,945",
      "11,213",
      "43,287"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "110,655",
      "3,048,389",
      "109,077",
      "2,919,795",
      "93,043",
      "2,697,797"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "4,270",
      "49,076",
      "12,495",
      "240,917",
      "23,174",
      "473,151"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "8,239",
      "171,802",
      "6,339",
      "129,258",
      "8,508",
      "211,609"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "347,132",
      "—",
      "472,878",
      "—",
      "357,980"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "704",
      "153,052",
      "1,255",
      "260,394",
      "709",
      "166,650"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "2,137,161",
      "1,041,156",
      "3,002,917",
      "1,375,198",
      "3,471,844",
      "1,526,863"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "91,562,447",
      "2,321,628",
      "135,457,060",
      "2,890,835",
      "97,877,174",
      "2,488,735"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "4,881",
      "237,362",
      "4,509",
      "264,350",
      "4,001",
      "298,348"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "62,049",
      "1,237,101",
      "101,393",
      "2,024,911",
      "97,698",
      "2,346,784"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "240,830",
      "—",
      "353,455",
      "—",
      "235,005"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "349,343",
      "—",
      "422,559",
      "—",
      "395,821"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "265,778"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Continuation of the foreign-country trade table giving net import quantities and Haikwan Tael values for 1909–1911; the row labels (country names) are not printed on this page crop.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 38"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics",
  "id": "p0167_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 166",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n166/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0168",
  "images": [
   "p0168"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "152"
  ],
  "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Net Imports from",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Description of Goods",
     "Classifier of Quantity",
     "1907 — Net Imports — Quantity",
     "1907 — Net Imports — Value (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1908 — Net Imports — Quantity",
     "1908 — Net Imports — Value (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Toys",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "224,425",
      "—",
      "151,696"
     ],
     [
      "Turpentine",
      "Galls.",
      "24,267",
      "24,745",
      "32,357",
      "29,441"
     ],
     [
      "Umbrellas, European",
      "Pieces",
      "712,897",
      "403,514",
      "316,682",
      "196,636"
     ],
     [
      "Umbrellas, Japanese",
      ",,",
      "1,102,303",
      "402,693",
      "1,210,460",
      "437,112"
     ],
     [
      "Varnish",
      "Piculs",
      "5,132",
      "92,602",
      "5,964",
      "121,552"
     ],
     [
      "Vegetables (Dried and Fresh, excluding Peas, Beans, and Potatoes)",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Vehicles (other than Railway)",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Waters, Aerated and Mineral",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "121,644",
      "—",
      "151,784"
     ],
     [
      "Wines, Beer, Spirits, etc.:—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Beer and Porter",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "586,347",
      "—",
      "686,498"
     ],
     [
      "Spirits",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "420,666",
      "—",
      "601,831"
     ],
     [
      "Wines",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "1,215,274",
      "—",
      "1,400,237"
     ],
     [
      "Woods of all kinds (not including Sandalwood, Timber, and Dye-woods)",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "1,331,696",
      "—",
      "1,637,757"
     ],
     [
      "Woodware (excluding Furniture and Machinery)",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Postal Parcels not otherwise classified",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "835,477",
      "—",
      "965,047"
     ],
     [
      "Sundries, Unenumerated",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "14,429,865",
      "—",
      "14,050,239"
     ],
     [
      "Less Excess of Re-exports over Imports",
      "Hk. Tls.",
      "",
      "—",
      "",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Total: Sundries",
      "Hk. Tls.",
      "",
      "238,702,119",
      "",
      "219,518,828"
     ],
     [
      "GRAND TOTAL",
      "Hk. Tls.",
      "",
      "416,401,369¹",
      "",
      "394,505,478²"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "¹ Including imports from Foreign Countries by Junk, value Hk. Tls. 251,295",
   "² ,, ,, ,, ,, ,, ,, ,, Hk. Tls. 136,207"
  ],
  "context": "The page gives net imports by description of goods for 1907 and 1908, with quantities and Haikwan Tael values, ending in sundries and the grand total of imports.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 19",
   "Printed total in row 'Total: Sundries': does not add up in 1907 — Net Imports — Value (Hk. Tls.), 1908 — Net Imports — Value (Hk. Tls.) (kept as read)."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics",
  "id": "p0168_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 167",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n167/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0169",
  "images": [
   "p0169"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "153"
  ],
  "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Net Imports",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "1909 — Quantity",
     "1909 — Value (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1910 — Quantity",
     "1910 — Value (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1911 — Quantity",
     "1911 — Value (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "183,105",
      "—",
      "207,368",
      "—",
      "184,694"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "11,762",
      "10,226",
      "22,787",
      "19,048",
      "66,786",
      "59,282"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "358,653",
      "222,851",
      "400,141",
      "254,408",
      "475,390",
      "326,148"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "1,242,435",
      "477,777",
      "1,511,815",
      "630,317",
      "1,635,890",
      "823,824"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "6,952",
      "146,449",
      "6,961",
      "138,235",
      "6,090",
      "133,569"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "89,453",
      "379,906"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "720,997"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "165,652",
      "—",
      "180,251",
      "—",
      "177,090"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "551,962",
      "—",
      "656,300",
      "—",
      "735,049"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "1,447,017",
      "—",
      "1,068,724",
      "—",
      "918,316"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "1,074,817",
      "—",
      "1,426,118",
      "—",
      "1,559,320"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "987,944",
      "—",
      "833,837",
      "—",
      "1,025,732"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "230,086"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "1,168,136",
      "—",
      "1,334,801",
      "—",
      "1,738,011"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "17,544,297",
      "—",
      "17,925,678",
      "—",
      "13,828,382"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "220,311,608",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "13,998",
      "",
      "—",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "220,297,610",
      "",
      "245,252,481",
      "",
      "249,002,941"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "418,158,067",
      "",
      "462,964,894",
      "",
      "471,503,943"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "3 Not including imports from Foreign Countries by Junk, value Hk. Tls. 139,678",
   "4 ,, ,, ,, ,, ,, ,, ,, ,, Hk. Tls. 106,501",
   "5 ,, ,, ,, ,, ,, ,, ,, ,, Hk. Tls. 151,106"
  ],
  "context": "The table gives net import quantities and values for 1909 to 1911 by commodity or source, with totals, and the footnotes add junk-borne imports excluded from the totals.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 19"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics",
  "id": "p0169_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 168",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n168/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0170",
  "images": [
   "p0170"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "154"
  ],
  "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Native Goods: Exports To",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Description of Goods",
     "Classifier of Quantity",
     "1907 — Quantity",
     "1907 — Value (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1908 — Quantity",
     "1908 — Value (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Alum, White",
      "Piculs",
      "32,941",
      "60,537",
      "21,821",
      "41,018"
     ],
     [
      "Animals, Living:—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Cattle, Sheep, Goats, and Pigs",
      "No.",
      "294,023",
      "3,399,539",
      "282,288",
      "3,541,740"
     ],
     [
      "Horses, Asses, and Mules",
      ",,",
      "230",
      "16,117",
      "1,291",
      "94,496"
     ],
     [
      "Poultry",
      ",,",
      "1,941,406",
      "340,550",
      "2,355,015",
      "588,948"
     ],
     [
      "Aniseed, Star",
      "Piculs",
      "10,448",
      "229,891",
      "12,043",
      "265,598"
     ],
     [
      "Bags of all kinds",
      "Pieces",
      "15,344,168",
      "691,586",
      "12,185,675",
      "531,710"
     ],
     [
      "Bamboo and Bambooware",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "1,245,267",
      "—",
      "1,352,523"
     ],
     [
      "Beancake",
      "Piculs",
      "4,182,009",
      "9,148,310",
      "7,830,129",
      "14,290,839"
     ],
     [
      "Beancurd",
      ",,",
      "35,221",
      "180,765",
      "43,415",
      "185,821"
     ],
     [
      "Beans",
      ",,",
      "1,336,867",
      "3,241,507",
      "4,769,769",
      "9,085,379"
     ],
     [
      "Bones",
      ",,",
      "264,544",
      "221,695",
      "298,093",
      "262,164"
     ],
     [
      "Books, Printed",
      ",,",
      "4,651",
      "298,215",
      "4,418",
      "212,901"
     ],
     [
      "Bran",
      ",,",
      "193,179",
      "245,104",
      "462,008",
      "610,472"
     ],
     [
      "Bricks and Tiles",
      "Pieces",
      "46,294,918",
      "308,837",
      "41,421,643",
      "266,627"
     ],
     [
      "Bristles",
      "Piculs",
      "42,124",
      "2,978,712",
      "40,930",
      "2,795,378"
     ],
     [
      "Camphor",
      ",,",
      "25,789",
      "2,077,475",
      "13,072",
      "850,135"
     ],
     [
      "Cassia Lignea",
      ",,",
      "64,716",
      "1,160,767",
      "68,888",
      "1,184,329"
     ],
     [
      "Cereals:—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Barley",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Maize",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Oats",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Wheat",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Other kinds",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "China-root",
      ",,",
      "18,473",
      "120,763",
      "18,637",
      "159,218"
     ],
     [
      "Chinaware, Earthenware, and Pottery",
      ",,",
      "335,012",
      "1,598,861",
      "341,161",
      "1,596,086"
     ],
     [
      "Cigarettes",
      ",,",
      "3,606",
      "308,980",
      "5,109",
      "287,464"
     ],
     [
      "Clothing, Chinese, and Boots and Shoes",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "996,257",
      "—",
      "1,332,703"
     ],
     [
      "Coal",
      "Tons",
      "6,351",
      "46,897",
      "27,894",
      "161,601"
     ],
     [
      "Cotton, Raw",
      "Piculs",
      "988,055",
      "16,959,737",
      "613,509",
      "10,345,205"
     ],
     [
      ",, Waste",
      ",,",
      "29,319",
      "157,636",
      "36,759",
      "170,332"
     ],
     [
      "Curiosities",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "349,836",
      "—",
      "279,499"
     ],
     [
      "Egg Albumen and Yolk",
      "Piculs",
      "61,852",
      "745,205",
      "63,381",
      "712,366"
     ],
     [
      "Eggs, Fresh and Preserved",
      "Pieces",
      "200,353,287",
      "1,634,429",
      "238,294,458",
      "1,899,669"
     ],
     [
      "Fans of all kinds",
      ",,",
      "56,548,442",
      "478,061",
      "52,217,081",
      "479,835"
     ],
     [
      "Feathers, Duck, Fowl, etc.",
      "Piculs",
      "87,156",
      "1,154,734",
      "75,633",
      "999,080"
     ],
     [
      ",, Ornamental",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "51,966",
      "—",
      "140,946"
     ],
     [
      "Fibres:—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Abutilon",
      "Piculs",
      "23,212",
      "121,725",
      "24,378",
      "109,942"
     ],
     [
      "Hemp",
      ",,",
      "130,773",
      "1,275,160",
      "120,790",
      "1,108,572"
     ],
     [
      "Jute",
      ",,",
      "60,664",
      "281,751",
      "66,947",
      "304,997"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The table gives quantities and Haikwan Tael values of native Chinese goods exported in 1907 and 1908, listed alphabetically by commodity.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 41"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics",
  "id": "p0170_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 169",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n169/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0171",
  "images": [
   "p0171"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "155"
  ],
  "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Trade with Foreign Countries, 1909–1911]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "",
     "1909 — Quantity",
     "1909 — Value (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1910 — Quantity",
     "1910 — Value (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1911 — Quantity",
     "1911 — Value (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "",
      "18,836",
      "32,692",
      "18,919",
      "35,547",
      "17,812",
      "31,170"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "324,831",
      "4,338,652",
      "355,755",
      "4,455,541",
      "333,372",
      "4,149,254"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "2,209",
      "76,513",
      "2,736",
      "97,069",
      "1,625",
      "65,569"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "2,627,507",
      "628,145",
      "2,455,921",
      "601,532",
      "2,043,459",
      "458,219"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "6,878",
      "188,408",
      "10,471",
      "287,328",
      "12,864",
      "248,643"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "11,389,151",
      "498,782",
      "10,215,352",
      "438,987",
      "12,048,481",
      "531,570"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "1,139,912",
      "—",
      "1,162,677",
      "—",
      "1,141,020"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "10,088,359",
      "19,247,633",
      "[?]",
      "15,010,902",
      "10,398,559",
      "21,415,128"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "35,072",
      "191,126",
      "36,122",
      "208,631",
      "32,562",
      "188,853"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "14,438,049",
      "32,781,166",
      "10,925,451",
      "21,472,821",
      "11,038,340",
      "26,585,543"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "427,283",
      "405,883",
      "459,870",
      "437,638",
      "446,883",
      "424,756"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "5,275",
      "229,943",
      "6,050",
      "295,615",
      "5,648",
      "267,496"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "664,188",
      "843,306",
      "468,621",
      "507,206",
      "571,270",
      "604,828"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "36,757,514",
      "251,642",
      "32,103,829",
      "247,430",
      "47,201,136",
      "344,757"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "46,613",
      "3,465,538",
      "56,260",
      "4,417,460",
      "53,817",
      "4,339,112"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "9,759",
      "680,827",
      "5,597",
      "391,100",
      "3,361",
      "236,434"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "74,572",
      "1,491,070",
      "82,716",
      "1,571,474",
      "95,245",
      "1,819,156"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "—",
      "232,833",
      "360,019",
      "211,825",
      "295,747"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "—",
      "78,865",
      "175,235",
      "47,616",
      "87,280"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "—",
      "63,959",
      "176,853",
      "157,199",
      "346,594"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "—",
      "2,199,186",
      "3,832,760",
      "1,926,121",
      "3,802,971"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "—",
      "387,163",
      "909,016",
      "774,141",
      "1,753,955"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "24,568",
      "212,074",
      "22,559",
      "179,675",
      "21,826",
      "121,736"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "403,746",
      "1,752,648",
      "442,189",
      "1,916,919",
      "435,598",
      "1,966,830"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "5,856",
      "406,770",
      "7,974",
      "480,106",
      "11,419",
      "547,415"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "1,123,428",
      "—",
      "1,324,631",
      "—",
      "1,354,988"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "195,950",
      "1,091,144",
      "318,124",
      "1,705,362",
      "326,610",
      "1,906,182"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "633,687",
      "14,452,021",
      "1,247,304",
      "28,141,234",
      "877,744",
      "21,404,115"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "40,604",
      "160,778",
      "39,508",
      "210,579",
      "36,591",
      "203,823"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "357,559",
      "—",
      "478,262",
      "—",
      "600,426"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "115,502",
      "1,299,728",
      "119,974",
      "1,512,486",
      "129,026",
      "1,639,034"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "293,268,015",
      "2,428,071",
      "305,810,040",
      "2,487,603",
      "278,561,624",
      "2,208,699"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "48,999,140",
      "558,133",
      "50,437,808",
      "584,571",
      "58,018,453",
      "684,668"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "90,027",
      "1,204,741",
      "92,922",
      "1,323,986",
      "89,236",
      "1,309,728"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "121,185",
      "—",
      "100,870",
      "—",
      "70,519"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "17,872",
      "83,105",
      "12,565",
      "56,555",
      "4,864",
      "30,640"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "42,514",
      "339,225",
      "43,955",
      "336,304",
      "49,665",
      "374,118"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "45,943",
      "198,478",
      "29,224",
      "128,290",
      "43,924",
      "239,655"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Figures of foreign trade quantities and values by country for 1909 to 1911, listed row by row under the Foreign Countries heading; the row labels are not printed on this page.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 41",
   "Unreadable: Row 8 (7th data row, from top), column 1910 — Quantity: printed as '7,364,c89', so uncertain"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics",
  "id": "p0171_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 170",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n170/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0172",
  "images": [
   "p0172"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "156"
  ],
  "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Native Goods: Exports To",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Description of Goods",
     "Classifier of Quantity",
     "1907 — Quantity",
     "1907 — Value (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1908 — Quantity",
     "1908 — Value (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Fibres (cont.) :—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Ramie",
      "Piculs",
      "86,233",
      "985,568",
      "86,031",
      "853,749"
     ],
     [
      "Fire-crackers and Fireworks",
      ",,",
      "166,076",
      "4,210,692",
      "157,804",
      "4,067,155"
     ],
     [
      "Firewood",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "7,559,947",
      "3,023,979"
     ],
     [
      "Fish and Fishery Products",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "1,019,680",
      "—",
      "1,153,062"
     ],
     [
      "Flour, Wheat",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "369,445",
      "1,341,710"
     ],
     [
      "Fruits, Fresh, of all kinds",
      ",,",
      "360,905",
      "816,268",
      "408,332",
      "951,184"
     ],
     [
      "Fruits, Dried and Preserved",
      ",,",
      "207,215",
      "1,357,829",
      "181,101",
      "1,245,757"
     ],
     [
      "Fungus",
      ",,",
      "8,000",
      "224,688",
      "7,865",
      "234,957"
     ],
     [
      "Furniture",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "178,790",
      "—",
      "137,868"
     ],
     [
      "Galangal",
      "Piculs",
      "15,389",
      "20,163",
      "18,623",
      "24,225"
     ],
     [
      "Ginger, Fresh and Preserved",
      ",,",
      "51,510",
      "179,656",
      "50,395",
      "161,565"
     ],
     [
      "Glassware, Bangles, etc.",
      ",,",
      "17,065",
      "384,702",
      "17,227",
      "406,892"
     ],
     [
      "Gold and Silver Ware",
      "Catties",
      "6,821",
      "207,487",
      "5,742",
      "149,601"
     ],
     [
      "Grasscloth",
      "Piculs",
      "12,770",
      "1,112,405",
      "16,732",
      "1,477,967"
     ],
     [
      "Ground-nuts",
      ",,",
      "85,718",
      "400,617",
      "117,854",
      "469,794"
     ],
     [
      "Gypsum",
      ",,",
      "124,262",
      "49,884",
      "139,936",
      "59,010"
     ],
     [
      "Hair of all kinds",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "659,056",
      "—",
      "766,679"
     ],
     [
      "Hats, Rush",
      "Pieces",
      "5,392,965",
      "77,736",
      "3,294,524",
      "58,244"
     ],
     [
      ",, Wood-shaving or Chip",
      ",,",
      "677,227",
      "22,177",
      "508,484",
      "16,750"
     ],
     [
      "Horns, Cow and Buffalo",
      "Piculs",
      "12,079",
      "88,045",
      "12,144",
      "93,097"
     ],
     [
      ",, Deer, Young",
      "Pairs",
      "1,446",
      "106,965",
      "1,550",
      "108,957"
     ],
     [
      "Ink, Chinese",
      "Piculs",
      "966",
      "94,854",
      "1,044",
      "101,041"
     ],
     [
      "Joss Sticks",
      ",,",
      "60,823",
      "424,311",
      "66,620",
      "491,150"
     ],
     [
      "Lard (Pork Fat)",
      ",,",
      "48,532",
      "674,589",
      "52,625",
      "683,552"
     ],
     [
      "Leather",
      ",,",
      "15,964",
      "474,524",
      "14,871",
      "439,023"
     ],
     [
      "Lily Flowers, Dried",
      ",,",
      "43,091",
      "383,986",
      "38,401",
      "363,795"
     ],
     [
      "Liquorice",
      ",,",
      "15,434",
      "195,056",
      "17,103",
      "190,455"
     ],
     [
      "Mats (not including Matting)",
      "Pieces",
      "11,864,838",
      "951,712",
      "15,485,439",
      "1,138,769"
     ],
     [
      "Matting",
      "Rolls",
      "478,851",
      "3,705,428",
      "464,539",
      "3,580,001"
     ],
     [
      "Meats, Fresh or Frozen",
      "Piculs",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      ",, Prepared or Preserved (including Lard, Preserved Game, etc.)",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      ",, Poultry, Game (Fresh or Frozen)",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Medicines",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "2,411,184",
      "—",
      "2,625,427"
     ],
     [
      "Minerals :—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Antimony, Regulus and Refined",
      "Piculs",
      "38,298",
      "235,992",
      "154,695",
      "1,054,900"
     ],
     [
      "Antimony, Ore",
      ",,",
      "39,384",
      "112,781",
      "8,995",
      "36,415"
     ],
     [
      "Iron, Pig and Manufactured",
      ",,",
      "550,709",
      "931,482",
      "510,867",
      "729,254"
     ],
     [
      "Iron, Ore",
      ",,",
      "1,744,235",
      "235,783",
      "2,206,680",
      "296,851"
     ],
     [
      "Lead",
      ",,",
      "6",
      "60",
      "88",
      "[?]"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Shows China's exports of native goods such as fibres, minerals and medicines to a foreign destination in 1907 and 1908, by quantity and Hk. Taels value.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 40",
   "Unreadable: Lead — 1908 — Value (Hk. Tls.): right edge of page cut off"
  ],
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  "scans": [
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    "label": "scan leaf 171",
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 {
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   "p0173"
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   "157"
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  "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Foreign Countries Trade Statistics, 1909-1911]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "",
     "1909 — Quantity",
     "1909 — Value (Hk. Tls.)",
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     "1910 — Value (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1911 — Quantity",
     "1911 — Value (Hk. Tls.)"
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     [
      "",
      "153,345",
      "1,556,026",
      "200,980",
      "2,518,118",
      "153,140",
      "1,965,553"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "162,928",
      "4,160,079",
      "157,603",
      "4,074,638",
      "142,246",
      "3,479,570"
     ],
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      "",
      "2,173,577",
      "876,118",
      "2,563,078",
      "3,876,490",
      "3,734,305",
      "1,481,186"
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     [
      "",
      "—",
      "1,457,072",
      "120,814",
      "1,510,712",
      "121,926",
      "1,400,957"
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     [
      "",
      "803,273",
      "3,051,935",
      "884,028",
      "3,575,260",
      "669,889",
      "2,523,789"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "457,052",
      "1,084,829",
      "590,621",
      "1,475,556",
      "597,321",
      "1,607,027"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "177,268",
      "1,227,461",
      "226,570",
      "1,697,874",
      "189,927",
      "1,607,162"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "10,664",
      "345,842",
      "11,455",
      "357,721",
      "10,255",
      "328,053"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "115,198",
      "—",
      "170,776",
      "—",
      "169,150"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "16,725",
      "25,345",
      "10,887",
      "16,330",
      "11,353",
      "17,030"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "61,180",
      "207,923",
      "54,984",
      "185,564",
      "70,112",
      "243,328"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "19,091",
      "475,342",
      "16,190",
      "444,253",
      "15,233",
      "398,142"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "7,099",
      "175,542",
      "7,993",
      "175,928",
      "9,775",
      "215,219"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "17,787",
      "1,669,315",
      "10,002",
      "1,172,666",
      "16,410",
      "1,559,965"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "307,504",
      "1,242,508",
      "932,164",
      "3,950,689",
      "1,073,895",
      "4,562,841"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "100,138",
      "47,594",
      "94,891",
      "41,804",
      "99,965",
      "48,038"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "1,233,260",
      "40,375",
      "2,812,259",
      "35,439",
      "1,856,208"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "4,251,271",
      "58,848",
      "3,744,849",
      "73,432",
      "4,197,296",
      "59,897"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "644,502",
      "24,374",
      "461,868",
      "17,096",
      "614,170",
      "23,672"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "11,561",
      "89,997",
      "18,920",
      "149,440",
      "12,688",
      "108,733"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "1,755",
      "137,774",
      "1,418",
      "104,537",
      "1,631",
      "117,604"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "1,010",
      "88,709",
      "715",
      "56,102",
      "864",
      "58,759"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "55,865",
      "406,128",
      "56,869",
      "393,291",
      "65,092",
      "402,480"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "78,284",
      "1,019,962",
      "101,002",
      "1,327,364",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "11,757",
      "341,340",
      "11,764",
      "388,108",
      "17,521",
      "561,245"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "42,805",
      "386,074",
      "40,732",
      "324,847",
      "54,479",
      "436,092"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "19,472",
      "205,297",
      "19,393",
      "201,138",
      "18,099",
      "183,172"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "18,888,924",
      "1,255,952",
      "20,895,238",
      "1,440,319",
      "28,259,915",
      "1,838,640"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "390,176",
      "3,006,486",
      "359,814",
      "2,795,493",
      "429,371",
      "3,286,360"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "—",
      "138,604",
      "1,457,200",
      "431,199",
      "1,038,080"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "—",
      "140,995",
      "2,212,547",
      "108,265",
      "1,790,584"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "117,234",
      "857",
      "14,582"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "2,794,665",
      "—",
      "3,003,307",
      "—",
      "3,155,424"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "131,245",
      "701,205",
      "109,852",
      "635,067",
      "115,520",
      "707,912"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "12,844",
      "33,420",
      "95,259",
      "446,942",
      "112,631",
      "470,055"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "640,156",
      "932,463",
      "1,081,046",
      "1,589,454",
      "1,172,406",
      "1,595,993"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "1,473,369",
      "198,236",
      "2,191,832",
      "294,930",
      "1,856,753",
      "249,921"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "200",
      "1,029",
      "42",
      "293",
      "185",
      "1,149"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Continuation of the foreign-country trade statistics, giving quantity and value of goods for 1909, 1910 and 1911 by country or commodity, with values in Haikwan taels.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 38"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics",
  "id": "p0173_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 172",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n172/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0174",
  "images": [
   "p0174"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "158"
  ],
  "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Native Goods: Exports To",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Description of Goods",
     "Classifier of Quantity",
     "1907 — Quantity",
     "1907 — Value (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1908 — Quantity",
     "1908 — Value (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Minerals (cont.):—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Lead Ore",
      "Piculs",
      "52,741",
      "67,427",
      "21,217",
      "27,49[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Quicksilver",
      ",,",
      "381",
      "35,942",
      "717",
      "57,58[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Tin, in Slabs",
      ",,",
      "61,630",
      "3,376,382",
      "79,965",
      "4,483,05[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Zinc",
      ",,",
      "1,138",
      "6,423",
      "2,791",
      "15,69[?]"
     ],
     [
      ",, Ore",
      ",,",
      "125,992",
      "87,845",
      "125,983",
      "86,15[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Metals and Minerals Unclassed",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Ores, Unclassed",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Musk",
      "Catties",
      "1,562",
      "749,076",
      "1,333",
      "628,01[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Nankeens",
      "Piculs",
      "24,709",
      "1,179,552",
      "27,545",
      "1,282,31[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Nutgalls",
      ",,",
      "58,497",
      "979,131",
      "53,850",
      "948,68[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Oil (Bean, Ground-nut, Tea, Wood, etc.)",
      ",,",
      "454,607",
      "4,225,933",
      "602,693",
      "5,430,60[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Oils, Essential (Aniseed, Cassia-leaf, etc.)",
      ",,",
      "11,811",
      "700,555",
      "3,883",
      "757,39[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Opium",
      ",,",
      "638",
      "251,020",
      "2,232",
      "912,29[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Paper",
      ",,",
      "274,050",
      "3,376,964",
      "292,611",
      "3,439,28[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Pearls, Real",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "5,062",
      "—",
      "2,27[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Peel, Orange and Pumelo",
      "Piculs",
      "5,044",
      "59,105",
      "3,764",
      "44,53[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Potatoes",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Provisions and Vegetables (not including Eggs)",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "2,514,580",
      "—",
      "4,235,63[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Quilts, Cotton Bed",
      "Pieces",
      "5,174",
      "5,088",
      "8,891",
      "7,69[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Rattans, Whole, Split, and Peeled",
      "Piculs",
      "21,098",
      "153,647",
      "22,197",
      "155,95[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Rhubarb",
      ",,",
      "9,794",
      "186,028",
      "11,087",
      "217,48[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Safflower",
      ",,",
      "74",
      "4,108",
      "57",
      "2,89[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Samshu",
      ",,",
      "150,734",
      "778,197",
      "128,761",
      "649,60[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Seed, Apricot",
      ",,",
      "8,345",
      "200,801",
      "10,825",
      "190,85[?]"
     ],
     [
      ",, Cotton",
      ",,",
      "400,215",
      "344,591",
      "191,077",
      "159,12[?]"
     ],
     [
      ",, Melon",
      ",,",
      "42,215",
      "333,891",
      "36,878",
      "290,30[?]"
     ],
     [
      ",, Rape (Vegetable, etc.)",
      ",,",
      "190,992",
      "583,960",
      "54,074",
      "196,35[?]"
     ],
     [
      ",, Sesamum",
      ",,",
      "734,712",
      "3,670,810",
      "1,792,435",
      "9,138,12[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Seed-cake",
      ",,",
      "997,311",
      "913,393",
      "968,752",
      "899,52[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Silk, Raw, White",
      ",,",
      "28,556",
      "17,804,464",
      "31,926",
      "17,714,08[?]"
     ],
     [
      ",, ,, ,, Steam Filature",
      ",,",
      "50,296",
      "39,047,350",
      "49,206",
      "32,318,34[?]"
     ],
     [
      ",, ,, Yellow",
      ",,",
      "13,465",
      "4,746,366",
      "13,810",
      "4,524,46[?]"
     ],
     [
      ",, ,, Wild",
      ",,",
      "23,896",
      "6,292,933",
      "34,148",
      "7,571,55[?]"
     ],
     [
      ",, Cocoons",
      ",,",
      "14,263",
      "1,300,072",
      "13,394",
      "1,244,29[?]"
     ],
     [
      ",, Waste",
      ",,",
      "107,859",
      "5,439,771",
      "83,789",
      "4,229,49[?]"
     ],
     [
      ",, Cocoons, Refuse",
      ",,",
      "22,104",
      "571,999",
      "28,413",
      "732,10[?]"
     ],
     [
      ",, Piece Goods",
      ",,",
      "14,653",
      "10,602,514",
      "16,577",
      "11,340,66[?]"
     ],
     [
      ",, Shantung Pongees",
      ",,",
      "5,843",
      "2,323,638",
      "6,247",
      "2,386,67[?]"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Exports of native Chinese goods, comparing quantities and values of minerals, oils, drugs, provisions, silk and seed products for 1907 and 1908.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 39",
   "Unreadable: 1908 — Value column: the right edge of the page cuts off the final digit(s) of every figure in this column, so each value is marked [?]",
   "Unreadable: Title: the page edge truncates the title after 'Exports To'"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics",
  "id": "p0174_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 173",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n173/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0175",
  "images": [
   "p0175"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "159"
  ],
  "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Foreign Countries—Continued",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "1909 — Quantity",
     "1909 — Value (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1910 — Quantity",
     "1910 — Value (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1911 — Quantity",
     "1911 — Value (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "",
      "66,785",
      "94,531",
      "85,586",
      "125,546",
      "89,458",
      "124,121"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "835",
      "73,175",
      "803",
      "69,051",
      "307",
      "29,087"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "74,675",
      "4,125,474",
      "107,636",
      "6,245,925",
      "100,129",
      "6,435,537"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "4,009",
      "22,949",
      "3,462",
      "19,344",
      "11,742¹",
      "88,953¹"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "125,311",
      "72,842",
      "161,800",
      "115,728",
      "76,053",
      "51,857"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "26,878",
      "177,872"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "13,557",
      "4,520"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "1,068",
      "466,992",
      "1,851",
      "470,391",
      "1,794",
      "601,947"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "37,188",
      "1,793,386",
      "37,671",
      "1,929,925",
      "47,184",
      "2,683,042"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "66,337",
      "1,106,535",
      "65,890",
      "1,129,427",
      "50,723",
      "939,248"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "752,117",
      "6,102,089",
      "1,445,280",
      "13,220,166",
      "1,530,666",
      "13,773,981"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "4,530",
      "747,884",
      "14,954",
      "771,882",
      "6,912",
      "856,974"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "689",
      "325,245",
      "766",
      "1,084,685",
      "236",
      "390,637"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "288,544",
      "3,407,409",
      "294,497",
      "3,506,430",
      "281,633",
      "3,582,397"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "3,150",
      "—",
      "66,092"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "3,382",
      "38,400",
      "4,361",
      "46,157",
      "4,286",
      "48,890"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "—",
      "(102,930)",
      "(95,830)",
      "95,418",
      "115,852"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "8,425,564",
      "—",
      "11,314,006",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "4,180",
      "5,248",
      "8,881",
      "17,280",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "22,005",
      "152,065",
      "18,292",
      "126,473",
      "25,839",
      "178,688"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "8,410",
      "167,694",
      "9,199",
      "123,460",
      "8,966",
      "132,475"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "115",
      "5,123",
      "49",
      "2,787",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "145,800",
      "793,119",
      "161,030",
      "904,146",
      "135,928",
      "830,031"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "14,082",
      "286,349",
      "14,936",
      "281,053",
      "25,071",
      "543,849"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "136,780",
      "113,078",
      "209,852",
      "171,449",
      "222,972",
      "239,509"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "54,776",
      "418,434",
      "56,094",
      "451,234",
      "49,164",
      "383,844"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "193,041",
      "642,557",
      "560,865",
      "2,115,723",
      "741,521",
      "2,167,202"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "2,153,177",
      "11,673,759",
      "2,730,763",
      "14,377,386",
      "2,073,076",
      "11,738,849"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "1,056,667",
      "1,013,152",
      "1,212,640",
      "1,159,981",
      "1,102,986",
      "1,103,357"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "30,535",
      "15,382,811",
      "30,339",
      "15,785,884",
      "27,190",
      "14,232,177"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "51,674",
      "34,340,742",
      "63,969",
      "42,701,436",
      "55,416",
      "36,779,594"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "13,564",
      "4,459,030",
      "15,876",
      "5,035,610",
      "13,488",
      "4,739,842"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "34,011",
      "9,846,308",
      "29,042",
      "8,023,439",
      "33,831",
      "9,182,617"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "18,943",
      "2,022,461",
      "18,050",
      "1,909,915",
      "20,925",
      "1,920,825"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "83,953",
      "4,671,941",
      "110,266",
      "5,950,112",
      "118,081",
      "6,681,489"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "17,373",
      "431,071",
      "37,841",
      "920,292",
      "38,240",
      "973,140"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "17,751",
      "12,136,900",
      "17,142",
      "12,685,374",
      "16,837",
      "12,426,200"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "10,655",
      "5,754,809",
      "10,619",
      "4,559,741",
      "11,236",
      "4,624,671"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "¹ Spelter."
  ],
  "context": "Quantities and values of imports from foreign countries by commodity for 1909–1911, continuing the trade statistics; the row labels (commodities) are not printed on this page.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 38"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics",
  "id": "p0175_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 174",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n174/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0176",
  "images": [
   "p0176"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "160"
  ],
  "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Native Goods: Exports To",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Description of Goods",
     "Classifier of Quantity",
     "1907 — Quantity",
     "1907 — Value (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1908 — Quantity",
     "1908 — Value (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Silk, Products, Unclassed",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "954,927",
      "—",
      "852,67[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Skins and Hides, Undressed:",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Cow and Buffalo",
      "Piculs",
      "280,257",
      "7,716,152",
      "239,038",
      "6,336,91[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Horse, Ass, and Mule",
      ",,",
      "391",
      "7,094",
      "4,487",
      "33,92[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Goat",
      "Pieces",
      "7,893,620",
      "4,155,431",
      "5,915,448",
      "2,836,84[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Sheep",
      ",,",
      "758,065",
      "443,277",
      "291,055",
      "101,91[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Unclassed",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "93,063",
      "—",
      "39,3[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Skins, Dressed:—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Goats' (Tanned)",
      "Pieces",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Kid",
      ",,",
      "61,654",
      "7,093",
      "30,880",
      "3,4[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Lamb",
      ",,",
      "762,600",
      "946,279",
      "687,621",
      "804,3[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Unclassed",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "231",
      "—",
      "105,9[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Skins, Dressed, made up:—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Dog, Clothing, Mats, and Rugs",
      "Pieces",
      "288,072",
      "193,891",
      "256,639",
      "127,74[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Goat, Clothing",
      ",,",
      "642",
      "1,197",
      "4,612",
      "9,9[?]"
     ],
     [
      ",, Mats and Rugs",
      ",,",
      "591,937",
      "759,599",
      "608,325",
      "590,08[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Kid, Clothing",
      ",,",
      "90,070",
      "188,040",
      "188,208",
      "259,24[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Lamb, Clothing",
      ",,",
      "86,087",
      "518,795",
      "38,785",
      "189,91[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Sheep, Clothing, Mats, and Rugs",
      ",,",
      "61,360",
      "80,410",
      "94,295",
      "99,86[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Unclassed",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "45,421",
      "—",
      "48,32[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Skins (Furs), Dressed and Undressed:—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Fox",
      "Pieces",
      "2,061",
      "12,898",
      "2,195",
      "9,378"
     ],
     [
      "Marmot",
      ",,",
      "527,414",
      "89,072",
      "472,454",
      "65,146"
     ],
     [
      "Raccoon",
      ",,",
      "38,264",
      "23,018",
      "27,060",
      "15,708"
     ],
     [
      "Sable",
      ",,",
      "1,141",
      "8,304",
      "1,029",
      "13,676"
     ],
     [
      "Weasel",
      ",,",
      "1,058,131",
      "209,494",
      "730,523",
      "146,188"
     ],
     [
      "Tails of all kinds",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "26,008",
      "—",
      "18,983"
     ],
     [
      "Unclassed",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "300,890",
      "—",
      "217,740"
     ],
     [
      "Straw Braid",
      "Piculs",
      "103,246",
      "6,819,092",
      "105,443",
      "7,518,463"
     ],
     [
      "Sugar, Brown",
      ",,",
      "108,309",
      "384,783",
      "214,362",
      "852,306"
     ],
     [
      ",, White",
      ",,",
      "2,201",
      "12,239",
      "27,056",
      "151,266"
     ],
     [
      ",, Candy",
      ",,",
      "1,195",
      "8,654",
      "82",
      "645"
     ],
     [
      ",, Cane",
      ",,",
      "246,268",
      "273,776",
      "327,217",
      "349,511"
     ],
     [
      "Tallow, Animal (Beef)",
      ",,",
      "19,237",
      "186,781",
      "29,378",
      "276,464"
     ],
     [
      ",, Vegetable",
      ",,",
      "175,369",
      "1,922,360",
      "127,367",
      "1,278,524"
     ],
     [
      "Tea, Black",
      ",,",
      "708,273",
      "15,435,277",
      "685,408",
      "15,240,747"
     ],
     [
      ",, Green",
      ",,",
      "264,802",
      "9,172,335",
      "284,085",
      "9,722,307"
     ],
     [
      ",, Brick, Black",
      ",,",
      "379,075",
      "5,517,587",
      "321,696",
      "5,233,654"
     ],
     [
      ",, ,, Green",
      ",,",
      "225,151",
      "1,249,564",
      "269,119",
      "2,491,340"
     ],
     [
      ",, Tablet",
      ",,",
      "10,729",
      "226,546",
      "6,288",
      "134,181"
     ],
     [
      ",, Dust",
      ",,",
      "22,095",
      "134,702",
      "9,540",
      "60,911"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists native goods exported in 1907 and 1908, giving quantities and Haikwan Tael values, covering skins, furs, straw braid, sugar, tallow and tea.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 41",
   "Unreadable: Silk, Products, Unclassed / 1908 — Value (Hk. Tls.)",
   "Unreadable: Cow and Buffalo / 1908 — Value (Hk. Tls.)",
   "Unreadable: Horse, Ass, and Mule / 1908 — Value (Hk. Tls.)",
   "Unreadable: Goat / 1908 — Value (Hk. Tls.)",
   "Unreadable: Sheep / 1908 — Value (Hk. Tls.)",
   "Unreadable: Unclassed (Skins, Dressed:—) / 1908 — Value (Hk. Tls.)",
   "Unreadable: Kid / 1908 — Value (Hk. Tls.)",
   "Unreadable: Lamb / 1908 — Value (Hk. Tls.)",
   "Unreadable: Unclassed (Skins, Dressed:—) / 1908 — Value (Hk. Tls.)",
   "Unreadable: Dog, Clothing, Mats, and Rugs / 1908 — Value (Hk. Tls.)",
   "Unreadable: Goat, Clothing / 1908 — Value (Hk. Tls.)",
   "Unreadable: ,, Mats and Rugs / 1908 — Value (Hk. Tls.)",
   "Unreadable: Kid, Clothing / 1908 — Value (Hk. Tls.)",
   "Unreadable: Lamb, Clothing / 1908 — Value (Hk. Tls.)",
   "Unreadable: Sheep, Clothing, Mats, and Rugs / 1908 — Value (Hk. Tls.)",
   "Unreadable: Unclassed (Skins, Dressed, made up:—) / 1908 — Value (Hk. Tls.)"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics",
  "id": "p0176_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 175",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n175/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0177",
  "images": [
   "p0177"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "161"
  ],
  "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Foreign Countries—Continued",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "",
     "1909 — Quantity",
     "1909 — Value (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1910 — Quantity",
     "1910 — Value (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1911 — Quantity",
     "1911 — Value (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "975,198",
      "—",
      "1,073,822",
      "—",
      "1,115,077"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "300,089",
      "8,443,441",
      "374,508",
      "10,618,616",
      "302,483",
      "8,733,839"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "1,080",
      "18,406",
      "1,323",
      "24,233",
      "1,676",
      "36,419"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "7,642,709",
      "4,236,438",
      "8,919,390",
      "5,213,458",
      "7,757,222",
      "4,438,327"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "603,429",
      "178,177",
      "513,449",
      "201,012",
      "282,560",
      "93,578"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "25,302",
      "—",
      "75,658",
      "24,559",
      "35,697"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "468,185",
      "309,992"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "93,653",
      "10,755",
      "109,149",
      "17,494",
      "91,905",
      "20,030"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "751,833",
      "922,554",
      "628,125",
      "750,506",
      "375,451",
      "450,332"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "344",
      "—",
      "5,204",
      "2",
      "5"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "345,301",
      "162,156",
      "321,209",
      "149,679",
      "381,612",
      "186,388"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "4,193",
      "8,235",
      "1,258",
      "2,773",
      "321",
      "4,126"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "685,995",
      "732,854",
      "650,948",
      "661,673",
      "695,329",
      "696,911"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "219,614",
      "321,954",
      "343,056",
      "474,752",
      "152,763",
      "214,568"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "57,933",
      "286,809",
      "71,594",
      "297,460",
      "57,088",
      "274,452"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "182,125",
      "177,073",
      "102,276",
      "110,909",
      "97,210",
      "101,724"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "55,239",
      "—",
      "93,336",
      "62,686",
      "62,686"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "31,612",
      "126,492",
      "47,567",
      "217,501",
      "31,196",
      "168,827"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "600,193",
      "59,916",
      "528,129",
      "124,090",
      "54,156",
      "14,779"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "109,156",
      "71,660",
      "180,203",
      "98,449",
      "82,041",
      "45,691"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "10,795",
      "104,347",
      "6,424",
      "126,451",
      "1,256",
      "27,586"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "779,590",
      "176,994",
      "866,004",
      "188,360",
      "710,549",
      "161,823"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "30,021",
      "—",
      "17,939",
      "—",
      "47,356"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "330,211",
      "—",
      "464,232",
      "—",
      "394,000"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "138,630",
      "8,165,651",
      "135,206",
      "7,685,304",
      "120,758",
      "10,293,446"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "156,012",
      "660,145",
      "256,204",
      "1,106,119",
      "224,437",
      "943,991"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "13,218",
      "77,706",
      "9,599",
      "58,538",
      "27,263",
      "162,568"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "168",
      "1,335",
      "84",
      "661",
      "194",
      "1,654"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "179,190",
      "189,298",
      "136,425",
      "159,214",
      "140,110",
      "158,296"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "83,686",
      "780,835",
      "94,781",
      "1,025,250",
      "41,240",
      "443,835"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "151,696",
      "1,478,371",
      "159,302",
      "1,594,715",
      "44,995",
      "480,652"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "619,632",
      "15,678,555",
      "633,525",
      "17,895,034",
      "734,180",
      "21,401,085"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "281,679",
      "9,735,518",
      "296,083",
      "9,679,373",
      "299,237",
      "10,793,211"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "305,730",
      "5,348,829",
      "330,910",
      "5,566,233",
      "279,734",
      "4,809,941"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "279,246",
      "2,560,523",
      "285,630",
      "2,572,360",
      "136,922",
      "1,113,300"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "9,944",
      "229,026",
      "8,787",
      "180,163",
      "9,073",
      "197,067"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "2,212",
      "14,606",
      "5,865",
      "38,004",
      "3,657",
      "20,775"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Continuing the foreign-country trade statistics, this page gives quantities and values for 1909 to 1911 for successive commodity lines, with the row labels printed on the preceding page.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 37"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics",
  "id": "p0177_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 176",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n176/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0178",
  "images": [
   "p0178"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "162"
  ],
  "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Native Goods: Exports To",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Description of Goods",
     "Classifier of Quantity",
     "1907 — Quantity",
     "1907 — Value (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1908 — Quantity",
     "1908 — Value (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Timber and Wood of all kinds",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "1,035,232",
      "—",
      "1,383,503"
     ],
     [
      "Tobacco, Leaf and Prepared",
      "Piculs",
      "157,781",
      "2,507,394",
      "149,857",
      "2,389,996"
     ],
     [
      "Varnish",
      ",,",
      "11,078",
      "468,181",
      "11,078",
      "609,681"
     ],
     [
      "Vegetables, Dried and Fresh",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Vermicelli and Macaroni",
      ",,",
      "192,369",
      "1,166,452",
      "236,592",
      "1,536,718"
     ],
     [
      "Wax, White",
      ",,",
      "4,498",
      "251,627",
      "4,511",
      "242,792"
     ],
     [
      "Woodware (not including Furniture)",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "211,387",
      "—",
      "203,688"
     ],
     [
      "Wool, Camels'",
      "Piculs",
      "22,215",
      "630,504",
      "20,849",
      "603,414"
     ],
     [
      "Wool (Hair), Goats'",
      ",,",
      "6,633",
      "181,411",
      "7,491",
      "255,092"
     ],
     [
      "Wool, Sheep's",
      ",,",
      "266,872",
      "3,719,098",
      "222,471",
      "3,631,682"
     ],
     [
      "Postal Parcels not otherwise classified",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "85,336",
      "—",
      "110,056"
     ],
     [
      "Sundries, Unenumerated",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "7,844,420",
      "—",
      "8,031,270"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "Hk Tls",
      "",
      "264,380,697",
      "",
      "276,660,403"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "1 Including Exports to Foreign Countries by Junk, value Hk. Tls. 175,735.",
   "2 ,, ,, ,, ,, ,, ,, Hk. Tls. 323,139."
  ],
  "context": "The table gives Chinese native goods exported in 1907 and 1908, by description, with quantities and values in Hk. Tls., showing the trade totals at the foot.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 13",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in 1907 — Value (Hk. Tls.), 1908 — Value (Hk. Tls.) (kept as read)."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics",
  "id": "p0178_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 177",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n177/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0178",
  "images": [
   "p0178"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "162"
  ],
  "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Opium: Net Importation",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Port",
     "1901 (Piculs)",
     "1902 (Piculs)",
     "1903 (Piculs)",
     "1904 (Piculs)",
     "1905 (Piculs)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Manchouli",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Harbin",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Antung",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Newchwang",
      "16",
      "18",
      "15",
      "6",
      "25"
     ],
     [
      "Chinwangtao",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Tientsin",
      "443",
      "446",
      "308",
      "248",
      "225"
     ],
     [
      "Chefoo",
      "919",
      "612",
      "557",
      "403",
      "440"
     ],
     [
      "Kiaochou",
      "2",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Chungking",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Ichang",
      "—",
      "—",
      "2",
      "—",
      "1"
     ],
     [
      "Shasi",
      "—",
      "24",
      "65",
      "67",
      "58"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The table lists net opium imports in piculs at each treaty port from 1901 to 1905, showing where the drug entered China's trade.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 11"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics",
  "id": "p0178_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 177",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n177/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0179",
  "images": [
   "p0179"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "163"
  ],
  "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Foreign Countries—Continued",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "",
     "1909 — Quantity",
     "1909 — Value (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1910 — Quantity",
     "1910 — Value (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1911 — Quantity",
     "1911 — Value (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "1,515,023",
      "—",
      "1,997,185",
      "—",
      "1,845,623"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "182,293",
      "2,679,038",
      "218,855",
      "3,031,765",
      "199,048",
      "2,683,383"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "10,091",
      "591,331",
      "11,324",
      "662,291",
      "12,377",
      "766,205"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "980,572",
      "2,038,390"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "224,908",
      "1,454,056",
      "259,813",
      "1,696,470",
      "237,570",
      "2,096,975"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "4,652",
      "241,765",
      "6,048",
      "264,790",
      "4,901",
      "224,700"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "237,223",
      "—",
      "242,481",
      "—",
      "227,109"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "22,308",
      "633,814",
      "24,212",
      "679,905",
      "27,569",
      "749,496"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "13,812",
      "460,113",
      "11,449",
      "380,714",
      "9,428",
      "308,478"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "339,313",
      "6,732,621",
      "197,528",
      "4,130,344",
      "317,569",
      "6,589,784"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "300,944",
      "—",
      "421,324",
      "—",
      "404,052"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "7,737,112",
      "—",
      "8,304,071",
      "—",
      "8,736,368"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "338,992,814",
      "",
      "380,833,328",
      "",
      "377,338,166"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "3 Not including Exports to Foreign Countries by Junk, value Hk. Tls. 399,786.",
   "4 Not including Exports to Foreign Countries by Junk, value Hk. Tls. 272,942.",
   "5 Not including Exports to Foreign Countries by Junk, value Hk. Tls. 344,950."
  ],
  "context": "Shows the value and quantity of foreign-country trade for 1909 to 1911, with a grand total for each year, continuing the figures from the previous page.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 13"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics",
  "id": "p0179_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 178",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n178/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0179",
  "images": [
   "p0179"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "163"
  ],
  "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Into Each Port, 1901 to 1911",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "",
     "1906 (Piculs)",
     "1907 (Piculs)",
     "1908 (Piculs)",
     "1909 (Piculs)",
     "1910 (Piculs)",
     "1911 (Piculs)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "0.08",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "0.14",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "2",
      "1",
      "5",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "98",
      "9",
      "2",
      "17",
      "0.46",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "10",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "272",
      "150",
      "153",
      "152",
      "43.00",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "617",
      "364",
      "246",
      "770",
      "138.49",
      "198.95"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "10",
      "11",
      "21",
      "42",
      "23.97",
      "6.00"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "1",
      "1",
      "—",
      "—",
      "4.80",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "2",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "1.00"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "55",
      "78",
      "43",
      "30",
      "16.60",
      "14.40"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Gives the quantity in piculs of an unnamed commodity imported into each port, year by year from 1906 to 1911, to show the trend in port-level trade.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 11"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics",
  "id": "p0179_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 178",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n178/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0180",
  "images": [
   "p0180"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "164"
  ],
  "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Opium: Net Importation",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Port",
     "1901 (Piculs)",
     "1902 (Piculs)",
     "1903 (Piculs)",
     "1904 (Piculs)",
     "1905 (Piculs)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Changsha",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "110",
      "240"
     ],
     [
      "Yochow",
      "149",
      "236",
      "195",
      "78",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Hankow",
      "276",
      "196",
      "206",
      "253",
      "263"
     ],
     [
      "Kiukiang",
      "2,116",
      "1,785",
      "2,240",
      "2,418",
      "1,715"
     ],
     [
      "Wuhu",
      "1,980",
      "1,325",
      "2,255",
      "2,360",
      "1,626"
     ],
     [
      "Nanking",
      "901",
      "843",
      "972",
      "997",
      "915"
     ],
     [
      "Chinkiang",
      "3,856",
      "2,996",
      "3,508",
      "3,462",
      "2,351"
     ],
     [
      "Shanghai",
      "13,859",
      "14,950",
      "17,492",
      "15,203",
      "14,811"
     ],
     [
      "Soochow",
      "20",
      "1",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Hangchow",
      "1,852",
      "1,870",
      "2,227",
      "2,487",
      "2,099"
     ],
     [
      "Ningpo",
      "2,357",
      "2,025",
      "2,207",
      "2,209",
      "1,814"
     ],
     [
      "Wenchow",
      "30",
      "183",
      "175",
      "117",
      "128"
     ],
     [
      "Nanning",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Foochow",
      "2,702",
      "3,418",
      "4,419",
      "3,851",
      "3,301"
     ],
     [
      "Amoy",
      "2,556",
      "3,486",
      "3,919",
      "3,422",
      "3,299"
     ],
     [
      "Swatow",
      "4,838",
      "4,921",
      "5,891",
      "4,865",
      "4,129"
     ],
     [
      "Canton",
      "8,013",
      "8,499",
      "9,461",
      "9,453",
      "10,209"
     ],
     [
      "Kowloon",
      "686",
      "909",
      "730",
      "629",
      "917"
     ],
     [
      "Lappa",
      "1,410",
      "1,406",
      "1,089",
      "1,276",
      "1,783"
     ],
     [
      "Kongmoon",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "1",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Samshui",
      "2",
      "53",
      "193",
      "245",
      "298"
     ],
     [
      "Wuchow",
      "5",
      "8",
      "18",
      "9",
      "22"
     ],
     [
      "Kiungchow",
      "382",
      "422",
      "190",
      "450",
      "1,075"
     ],
     [
      "Pakhoi",
      "113",
      "132",
      "123",
      "133",
      "176"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "49,484",
      "50,764",
      "58,457",
      "54,752",
      "51,920"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "* The figures in these columns show the net importations from all sources. The tables on pages"
  ],
  "context": "Gives the net importation of opium at each Chinese treaty port for 1901 to 1905, with totals, showing the volume of foreign opium entering China by port.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 25",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in 1901 (Piculs), 1902 (Piculs), 1903 (Piculs), 1904 (Piculs), 1905 (Piculs) (kept as read)."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics",
  "id": "p0180_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 179",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n179/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0180",
  "images": [
   "p0180"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "164"
  ],
  "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Net Importation of the Different [Kinds of Opium]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Year",
     "Malwa (Piculs)",
     "Patna (Piculs)",
     "Benares (Piculs)",
     "Persian (Piculs)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1906",
      "14,368",
      "25,478",
      "13,475",
      "796"
     ],
     [
      "1907",
      "17,394",
      "24,129",
      "11,568",
      "1,443"
     ],
     [
      "1908",
      "15,691",
      "20,575",
      "10,818",
      "1,281"
     ],
     [
      "1909",
      "14,136",
      "22,059",
      "11,527",
      "1,128"
     ],
     [
      "1910",
      "10,657",
      "15,851",
      "8,311",
      "619"
     ],
     [
      "1911",
      "9,337",
      "9,836",
      "7,343",
      "1,232"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "N.B.—1 Picul=133⅓ lb.; 1 Picul=1·19 cwt."
  ],
  "context": "Shows annual net importation of the different Indian opium types (Malwa, Patna, Benares, Persian) from 1906 to 1911, with conversion notes for weights.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 6"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics",
  "id": "p0180_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 179",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n179/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0181",
  "images": [
   "p0181"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "165"
  ],
  "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Into Each Port, 1901 to 1911—Continued",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Port — 1906 (Piculs)",
     "1907 (Piculs)",
     "1908 (Piculs)",
     "1909 (Piculs)",
     "1910 (Piculs)",
     "1911 (Piculs)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "",
      "248",
      "276",
      "139",
      "196",
      "153.80"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "2",
      "—",
      "—",
      "3.60"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "306",
      "238",
      "196",
      "135",
      "86.40"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "1,459",
      "1,874",
      "1,494",
      "1,439",
      "1,215.92"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "1,633",
      "2,428",
      "2,042",
      "1,657",
      "1,451.00"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "950",
      "970",
      "375",
      "—",
      "20.23"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "2,497",
      "3,302",
      "2,894",
      "2,609",
      "2,038.50"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "15,937",
      "15,722",
      "13,727",
      "14,847",
      "12,108.96"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "1,603",
      "1,674",
      "1,199",
      "1,034",
      "363.90"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "1,408",
      "1,458",
      "1,323",
      "936",
      "505.42"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "153",
      "108",
      "82",
      "82",
      "91.20"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "3,362",
      "3,194",
      "2,869",
      "2,558",
      "1,798.47"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "3,645",
      "3,870",
      "3,258",
      "3,809",
      "3,376.73"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "4,381",
      "4,304",
      "4,233",
      "4,287",
      "2,655.95"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "11,146",
      "10,404",
      "10,060",
      "7,561",
      "5,064.04"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "1,017",
      "1,040",
      "953",
      "766",
      "495.39"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "1,650",
      "1,406",
      "1,282",
      "1,019",
      "1,525.75"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "1",
      "—",
      "295",
      "1,243",
      "942.00"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "379",
      "289",
      "383",
      "2,519",
      "912.65"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "33",
      "8",
      "1",
      "25",
      "172.60"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "1,051",
      "1,133",
      "847",
      "882",
      "115.43"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "193",
      "269",
      "279",
      "255",
      "121.74"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "54,117",
      "54,584",
      "48,397",
      "48,875",
      "35,447.22*"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "132 and 133 show the net direct importations at each port from Foreign Countries."
  ],
  "context": "Shows the net direct imports in piculs into each Chinese port from 1906 to 1911, with a total row, continuing the port-by-port trade statistics.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 25"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics",
  "id": "p0181_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 180",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n180/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0181",
  "images": [
   "p0181"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "165"
  ],
  "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Kinds of Opium, 1906 to 1911",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Turkey (Piculs)",
     "Russian Manchuria (Piculs)",
     "Yunnan (Piculs)",
     "Boiled (Piculs)",
     "Total (Piculs)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "24",
      "6",
      "11",
      "9"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "2",
      "18",
      "—",
      "12"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "2",
      "18.",
      "—",
      "5"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "(10 lb.)",
      "6.",
      "—",
      "3"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "0.02",
      "1.94",
      "—",
      "4.90"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "8.9 Piculs=1 ton (2240 lb.)."
  ],
  "context": "Gives the quantities in piculs of the different kinds of opium (Turkey, Russian Manchuria, Yunnan, boiled) and their totals for each year from 1906 to 1911.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 6"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics",
  "id": "p0181_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 180",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n180/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0182",
  "images": [
   "p0182",
   "p0183",
   "p0184",
   "p0185"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "166",
   "167",
   "168",
   "169"
  ],
  "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Silk.—Distribution of Silk Exports to Foreign Countries.—1907",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": true,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Destination",
     "Raw White (lb.)",
     "Yellow (lb.)",
     "Re-reeled (lb.)",
     "Steam Filature (lb.)",
     "Total (lb.)",
     "Raw Wild (lb.)",
     "Cocoons (lb.)",
     "Waste Silk (lb.)",
     "Refuse Cocoons (lb.)",
     "Waste Yarn (lb.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "United Kingdom",
      "105,600",
      "—",
      "4,533",
      "933",
      "111,066",
      "4,000",
      "—",
      "2,281,600",
      "6,000",
      "533"
     ],
     [
      "Hongkong",
      "240,933",
      "41,333",
      "2,667",
      "4,899,467",
      "5,184,400",
      "41,067",
      "454,533",
      "4,746,800",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "India",
      "99,467",
      "745,733",
      "8,133",
      "—",
      "853,333",
      "667",
      "—",
      "9,333",
      "—",
      "13,067"
     ],
     [
      "Singapore, Straits Settlements, etc.",
      "7,733",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "7,733",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Canada",
      "—",
      "—",
      "2,667",
      "—",
      "2,667",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "United States",
      "2,800",
      "267",
      "961,866",
      "543,867",
      "1,508,800",
      "473,733",
      "—",
      "8,000",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Austria-Hungary",
      "—",
      "133",
      "—",
      "—",
      "133",
      "—",
      "—",
      "75,067",
      "293,467",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Belgium",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "35,467",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "France",
      "793,733",
      "285,334",
      "781,867",
      "1,104,133",
      "2,965,067",
      "1,222,800",
      "252,667",
      "5,605,733",
      "2,121,200",
      "1,067"
     ],
     [
      "Germany",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "58,800",
      "133",
      "91,867",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Italy",
      "444,267",
      "186,800",
      "182,000",
      "157,733",
      "970,800",
      "385,600",
      "64,533",
      "1,439,200",
      "443,733",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Japan",
      "133",
      "400",
      "1,334",
      "—",
      "1,867",
      "475,733",
      "1,028,933",
      "30,533",
      "82,000",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Korea",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "533",
      "—",
      "800",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Macao",
      "45,200",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "45,200",
      "477,733",
      "100,934",
      "41,867",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Mexico and Central America",
      "20,934",
      "—",
      "133",
      "—",
      "21,067",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Russia, European ports",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "133",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Spain (including Gibraltar)",
      "4,667",
      "8,133",
      "—",
      "—",
      "12,800",
      "1,333",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Switzerland",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "20,533",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Turkey, Persia, Egypt, Aden, etc.",
      "77,200",
      "524,800",
      "18,533",
      "—",
      "620,533",
      "23,334",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Other countries",
      "1,067",
      "2,400",
      "—",
      "—",
      "3,467",
      "267",
      "—",
      "133",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "1,843,734",
      "1,795,333",
      "1,963,733",
      "6,706,133",
      "12,308,933",
      "3,186,133",
      "1,901,733",
      "14,366,533",
      "2,947,200",
      "14,667"
     ],
     [
      "United Kingdom",
      "162,000",
      "4,267",
      "22,533",
      "400",
      "189,200",
      "10,000",
      "30,000",
      "2,669,067",
      "7,067",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Hongkong",
      "324,800",
      "10,667",
      "—",
      "4,607,733",
      "4,943,200",
      "100,933",
      "508,400",
      "4,177,467",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "India",
      "249,600",
      "906,533",
      "13,733",
      "—",
      "1,169,866",
      "800",
      "—",
      "20,667",
      "—",
      "72,267"
     ],
     [
      "Singapore, Straits, etc.",
      "553",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "533",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Canada",
      "—",
      "—",
      "1,867",
      "—",
      "1,867",
      "—",
      "—",
      "20,400",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "United States",
      "4,400",
      "533",
      "972,267",
      "522,800",
      "1,500,000",
      "664,800",
      "—",
      "5,067",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Austria-Hungary",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "6,667",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Belgium",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "7,733",
      "—",
      "6,667",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "France",
      "723,067",
      "280,133",
      "751,600",
      "1,269,200",
      "3,024,000",
      "1,932,400",
      "475,200",
      "3,087,333",
      "2,930,933",
      "133"
     ],
     [
      "Germany",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "69,467",
      "133",
      "205,600",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Italy",
      "553,067",
      "149,467",
      "246,133",
      "159,200",
      "1,107,867",
      "738,933",
      "26,267",
      "840,667",
      "846,667",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Japan",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "1,467",
      "1,467",
      "455,200",
      "745,467",
      "7,066",
      "3,733",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Korea",
      "267",
      "133",
      "—",
      "—",
      "400",
      "6,800",
      "133",
      "133",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Macao",
      "63,333",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "63,333",
      "490,667",
      "267",
      "52,533",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Mexico and Central America",
      "6,933",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "6,933",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Russia",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Spain (including Gibraltar)",
      "533",
      "6,533",
      "5,334",
      "—",
      "12,400",
      "—",
      "—",
      "133",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Switzerland",
      "7,200",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "7,200",
      "47,600",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Turkey, Persia, Egypt, Aden, etc.",
      "114,667",
      "482,400",
      "32,666",
      "—",
      "629,733",
      "27,733",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Other countries",
      "267",
      "667",
      "—",
      "—",
      "934",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "2,210,667",
      "1,841,333",
      "2,046,133",
      "6,560,800",
      "12,658,933",
      "4,553,066",
      "1,785,867",
      "11,099,467",
      "3,788,400",
      "72,400"
     ],
     [
      "United Kingdom",
      "119,200",
      "4,667",
      "77,467",
      "—",
      "201,334",
      "4,000",
      "56,533",
      "2,815,067",
      "800",
      "20,933"
     ],
     [
      "Hongkong",
      "224,000",
      "1,200",
      "—",
      "4,612,000",
      "4,837,200",
      "45,467",
      "505,733",
      "4,150,400",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "India",
      "210,133",
      "1,081,067",
      "17,467",
      "—",
      "1,308,667",
      "267",
      "—",
      "39,067",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Straits Settlements, etc.",
      "3,334",
      "10,533",
      "133",
      "—",
      "14,000",
      "133",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Canada",
      "—",
      "—",
      "6,933",
      "—",
      "6,933",
      "1,600",
      "6,667",
      "106,000",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "United States",
      "12,800",
      "1,200",
      "1,237,467",
      "422,000",
      "1,673,467",
      "1,374,400",
      "20,666",
      "11,467",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Austria-Hungary",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "57,866",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Belgium",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "400",
      "—",
      "40,266",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "France",
      "509,867",
      "224,800",
      "850,133",
      "1,646,400",
      "3,231,200",
      "1,564,000",
      "609,867",
      "3,250,000",
      "1,390,934",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Germany",
      "—",
      "667",
      "667",
      "—",
      "1,334",
      "32,000",
      "—",
      "124,000",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Italy",
      "384,533",
      "125,600",
      "272,667",
      "205,867",
      "988,667",
      "360,667",
      "33,867",
      "480,400",
      "809,333",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Japan",
      "800",
      "4,667",
      "—",
      "—",
      "5,467",
      "650,933",
      "1,291,867",
      "57,867",
      "115,333",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Korea",
      "800",
      "133",
      "—",
      "—",
      "933",
      "1,467",
      "533",
      "267",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Macao",
      "60,533",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "60,533",
      "438,000",
      "—",
      "40,133",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Russia",
      "11,733",
      "8,800",
      "1,333",
      "3,600",
      "25,466",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Spain (including Gibraltar)",
      "2,133",
      "1,333",
      "2,000",
      "—",
      "5,466",
      "1,333",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Switzerland",
      "267",
      "—",
      "1,333",
      "—",
      "1,600",
      "7,467",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Turkey, Persia, Egypt, Aden, etc.",
      "53,733",
      "342,533",
      "9,600",
      "—",
      "405,866",
      "52,533",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Other countries",
      "267",
      "1,333",
      "—",
      "—",
      "1,600",
      "133",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "1,594,133",
      "1,808,533",
      "2,477,200",
      "6,889,867",
      "12,769,733",
      "4,534,800",
      "2,525,733",
      "11,172,800",
      "2,316,400",
      "20,933"
     ],
     [
      "United Kingdom",
      "76,800",
      "—",
      "60,667",
      "667",
      "138,134",
      "14,933",
      "—",
      "3,419,467",
      "25,467",
      "3,733"
     ],
     [
      "Hongkong",
      "291,200",
      "5,733",
      "267",
      "5,660,400",
      "5,957,600",
      "109,267",
      "531,600",
      "4,626,133",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "India",
      "141,733",
      "1,050,800",
      "16,400",
      "—",
      "1,208,933",
      "—",
      "—",
      "32,533",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Straits Settlements, etc.",
      "3,733",
      "2,000",
      "—",
      "—",
      "5,733",
      "133",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Canada",
      "—",
      "—",
      "9,333",
      "2,000",
      "11,333",
      "—",
      "28,267",
      "86,800",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "United States",
      "—",
      "800",
      "1,439,334",
      "480,533",
      "1,920,667",
      "995,200",
      "8,933",
      "234,933",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Austria-Hungary",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "83,867",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Belgium",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "4,400",
      "—",
      "95,067",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "France",
      "358,800",
      "223,067",
      "685,733",
      "2,038,933",
      "3,306,533",
      "1,327,333",
      "376,133",
      "4,058,667",
      "3,393,467",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Germany",
      "1,067",
      "31,467",
      "20,933",
      "—",
      "53,467",
      "46,133",
      "—",
      "146,133",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Italy",
      "428,267",
      "241,734",
      "290,000",
      "324,133",
      "1,284,134",
      "499,067",
      "45,200",
      "1,226,933",
      "1,003,600",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Japan",
      "3,200",
      "8,400",
      "36,533",
      "14,267",
      "62,400",
      "266,533",
      "1,412,533",
      "647,200",
      "622,800",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Korea",
      "133",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "133",
      "1,333",
      "3,867",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Macao",
      "50,000",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "50,000",
      "494,000",
      "—",
      "40,667",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Mexico and Central America",
      "11,867",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "11,867",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Russia",
      "3,200",
      "20,400",
      "4,000",
      "8,267",
      "35,867",
      "6,933",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Spain (including Gibraltar)",
      "3,733",
      "1,333",
      "—",
      "—",
      "5,066",
      "5,333",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Switzerland",
      "16,000",
      "1,333",
      "—",
      "—",
      "17,333",
      "16,267",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Turkey, Persia, Egypt, Aden, etc.",
      "55,867",
      "529,733",
      "36,400",
      "—",
      "622,000",
      "84,533",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Other countries",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "868",
      "133",
      "—",
      "132",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "1,445,600",
      "2,116,800",
      "2,599,600",
      "8,529,200",
      "14,691,200",
      "3,872,266",
      "2,406,666",
      "14,698,400",
      "5,045,466",
      "3,733"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The table gives the distribution of China's silk exports in 1907 by destination country and by type of silk, such as raw white, yellow, re-reeled, cocoons and waste silk.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 83",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Refuse Cocoons (lb.) (kept as read).",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Raw White (lb.) (kept as read).",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up.",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics",
  "id": "p0182_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 181",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n181/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 182",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n182/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 183",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n183/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 184",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n184/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0186",
  "images": [
   "p0186"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "170"
  ],
  "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Exports of Silk and Silk Waste by Countries, 1911]",
  "caption_extra": "(Unit: lb.)",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "To—",
     "Raw White (lb.)",
     "Yellow (lb.)",
     "Re-reeled (lb.)",
     "Steam Filature (lb.)",
     "Total (lb.)",
     "Raw Wild (lb.)",
     "Cocoons (lb.)",
     "Waste Silk (lb.)",
     "Refuse Cocoons (lb.)",
     "Waste Yarn (lb.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "United Kingdom",
      "91,866",
      "6,133",
      "46,533",
      "4,666",
      "149,200",
      "100,933",
      "50,933",
      "3,625,066",
      "310,133",
      "400"
     ],
     [
      "Hongkong",
      "342,933",
      "3,466",
      "1,066",
      "4,557,333",
      "4,904,800",
      "42,933",
      "619,466",
      "4,874,133",
      "—",
      "6,266"
     ],
     [
      "India",
      "275,466",
      "1,038,266",
      "14,400",
      "933",
      "1,329,066",
      "666",
      "—",
      "16,533",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Straits Settlements, etc.",
      "3,733",
      "2,133",
      "—",
      "—",
      "5,866",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Canada",
      "133",
      "—",
      "13,600",
      "1,333",
      "15,066",
      "—",
      "—",
      "14,266",
      "8,266",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "United States",
      "5,866",
      "8,700",
      "1,250,800",
      "720,266",
      "2,105,733",
      "836,133",
      "—",
      "301,600",
      "1,333",
      "12,000"
     ],
     [
      "Austria-Hungary",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "75,866",
      "12,666",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Belgium",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "64,800",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "France",
      "419,333",
      "158,933",
      "469,333",
      "1,793,066",
      "2,818,666",
      "1,929,600",
      "848,666",
      "[?]",
      "3,235,733",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Germany",
      "—",
      "45,600",
      "10,533",
      "—",
      "56,133",
      "64,266",
      "—",
      "90,133",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Italy",
      "304,533",
      "128,533",
      "220,400",
      "307,066",
      "960,533",
      "570,400",
      "95,866",
      "1,561,333",
      "1,149,466",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Japan",
      "133",
      "11,466",
      "—",
      "4,133",
      "15,733",
      "442,666",
      "1,169,866",
      "478,933",
      "381,066",
      "133"
     ],
     [
      "Korea",
      "800",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "800",
      "35,866",
      "4,666",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Macao",
      "40,933",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "40,933",
      "389,866",
      "—",
      "37,466",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Russia",
      "1,066",
      "19,866",
      "—",
      "—",
      "20,933",
      "1,466",
      "—",
      "266",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Spain (including Gibraltar)",
      "3,733",
      "666",
      "—",
      "—",
      "4,400",
      "2,000",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Switzerland",
      "4,266",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "4,266",
      "14,000",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Turkey, Persia, Egypt, Aden, etc.",
      "80,000",
      "374,533",
      "16,133",
      "—",
      "470,666",
      "79,600",
      "533",
      "—",
      "—",
      "400"
     ],
     [
      "Other countries",
      "19,733",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "19,733",
      "400",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "1,582,533",
      "1,798,400",
      "2,042,800",
      "7,388,800",
      "12,812,533",
      "4,510,800",
      "2,790,000",
      "15,724,933",
      "5,098,666",
      "19,200"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The table gives China's silk exports in 1911 by destination country, broken down by silk type, showing where each category of raw silk and silk waste was shipped.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 20",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Raw White (lb.), Yellow (lb.), Re-reeled (lb.), Steam Filature (lb.), Total (lb.), Raw Wild (lb.), Cocoons (lb.), Waste Silk (lb.), Refuse Cocoons (lb.), Waste Yarn (lb.) (kept as read).",
   "Unreadable: France — Waste Silk (cell is partly smudged; value uncertain)"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics—silk",
  "id": "p0186_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 185",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n185/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0187",
  "images": [
   "p0187"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "171"
  ],
  "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "The Total Export of Silk Since 1900 Is Shown Below",
  "caption_extra": "(Unit: lb.)",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Year",
     "Raw White (lb.)",
     "Yellow (lb.)",
     "Re-reeled (lb.)",
     "Steam Filature (lb.)",
     "Total (lb.)",
     "Raw Wild (lb.)",
     "Cocoons (lb.)",
     "Waste Silk (lb.)",
     "Refuse Cocoons (lb.)",
     "Waste Yarn (lb.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1900",
      "2,960,533",
      "1,502,266",
      "1,269,200",
      "4,703,600",
      "10,435,600",
      "2,515,600",
      "1,219,733",
      "7,774,933",
      "1,285,733",
      "11,466"
     ],
     [
      "1901",
      "3,891,600",
      "1,822,533",
      "2,120,400",
      "6,658,266",
      "14,492,800",
      "2,733,200",
      "1,144,666",
      "8,805,866",
      "1,561,333",
      "1,600"
     ],
     [
      "1902",
      "2,970,666",
      "1,671,466",
      "2,019,466",
      "6,740,933",
      "13,402,533",
      "2,557,200",
      "1,791,466",
      "9,658,133",
      "1,594,933",
      "3,066"
     ],
     [
      "1903",
      "1,693,733",
      "1,250,000",
      "885,066",
      "5,863,866",
      "9,692,966",
      "2,950,266",
      "2,590,666",
      "10,650,933",
      "2,250,533",
      "27,600"
     ],
     [
      "1904",
      "2,834,666",
      "1,383,200",
      "1,728,533",
      "6,304,933",
      "12,251,333",
      "4,470,266",
      "1,468,666",
      "8,904,133",
      "1,962,533",
      "21,466"
     ],
     [
      "1905",
      "2,055,066",
      "1,429,066",
      "1,180,933",
      "6,046,266",
      "10,711,333",
      "3,411,200",
      "1,894,266",
      "11,615,200",
      "2,774,133",
      "7,066"
     ],
     [
      "1906",
      "1,817,066",
      "1,584,800",
      "1,812,800",
      "6,109,466",
      "11,324,133",
      "3,407.333",
      "1,547,733",
      "9,890,933",
      "2,262,666",
      "5,600"
     ],
     [
      "1907",
      "1,843,734",
      "1,795,333",
      "1,963,733",
      "6,706,133",
      "12,308,933",
      "3,186,133",
      "8,901,733",
      "14,366,533",
      "2,947,200",
      "14,667"
     ],
     [
      "1908",
      "2,210,667",
      "1,841,333",
      "2,046,133",
      "6,560,800",
      "12,658,933",
      "4,553,066",
      "1,785,867",
      "11,099,467",
      "3,788,400",
      "72,400"
     ],
     [
      "1909",
      "1,594,133",
      "1,808,533",
      "2,477,200",
      "6,889,867",
      "12,769,733",
      "4,534,800",
      "2,525,733",
      "11,172,800",
      "2,316,400",
      "20,933"
     ],
     [
      "1910",
      "1,445,600",
      "2,116,800",
      "2,599,600",
      "8,529,200",
      "14,691,200",
      "3,872,266",
      "2,406,666",
      "14,698,400",
      "5,045,466",
      "3,733"
     ],
     [
      "1911",
      "1,582,533",
      "1,798,400",
      "2,042,800",
      "7,388,800",
      "12,812,533",
      "4,510,800",
      "2,790,000",
      "15,724,933",
      "5,098,666",
      "19,200"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The table gives the total export of silk from China year by year from 1900 to 1911, by type of silk and cocoon product, in pounds.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 12"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics—silk",
  "id": "p0187_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 186",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n186/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0188",
  "images": [
   "p0188"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "172"
  ],
  "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": "I",
  "title": "Table I.—Distribution of Tea Export to Foreign Countries",
  "caption_extra": "1907",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "To—",
     "Green (lb.)",
     "Black (lb.)",
     "Brick (lb.)",
     "Tablet (lb.)",
     "Dust (lb.)",
     "Total (lb.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "United Kingdom",
      "2,428,533",
      "15,731,734",
      "11,733",
      "—",
      "2,810,933",
      "20,982,933"
     ],
     [
      "Hongkong",
      "239,733",
      "12,902,800",
      "1,467",
      "—",
      "74,800",
      "13,218,800"
     ],
     [
      "India",
      "1,141,200",
      "104,400",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "1,245,600"
     ],
     [
      "Singapore, Straits Settlements, etc.",
      "72,533",
      "479,067",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "551,600"
     ],
     [
      "Australia, New Zealand, etc.",
      "1,333",
      "955,333",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "956,666"
     ],
     [
      "South Africa (including Mauritius)",
      "—",
      "230,000",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "230,000"
     ],
     [
      "Canada",
      "646,667",
      "1,136,533",
      "—",
      "1,067",
      "—",
      "1,784,267"
     ],
     [
      "United States of America (including Hawaii)",
      "17,283,333",
      "9,615,333",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "26,898,667"
     ],
     [
      "Philippine Islands",
      "1,867",
      "16,533",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "18,400"
     ],
     [
      "Central and South America",
      "—",
      "182,933",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "182,933"
     ],
     [
      "Continent of Europe (Russia excepted)—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Mediterranean ports",
      "2,300,800",
      "2,050,000",
      "134",
      "—",
      "14,000",
      "4,364,934"
     ],
     [
      "North Sea ports",
      "516,000",
      "7,320,267",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "7,836,267"
     ],
     [
      "Russia (European ports)",
      "9,365,467",
      "14,644,800",
      "1,190,000",
      "—",
      "—",
      "25,200,267"
     ],
     [
      "Russia and Siberia (by land frontier)",
      "—",
      "4,691,067",
      "20,714,533",
      "—",
      "—",
      "25,405,600"
     ],
     [
      "Russia and Siberia (Pacific ports)",
      "221,600",
      "21,440,134",
      "58,131,067",
      "1,429,466",
      "—",
      "81,222,267"
     ],
     [
      "Japan and Korea",
      "631,067",
      "209,733",
      "514,533",
      "—",
      "22,267",
      "1,377,600"
     ],
     [
      "French Indo-China",
      "2,267",
      "918,267",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "920,533"
     ],
     [
      "Siam",
      "—",
      "476,133",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "476,133"
     ],
     [
      "Macao",
      "—",
      "1,116,533",
      "—",
      "—",
      "24,000",
      "1,140,533"
     ],
     [
      "Dutch Indies",
      "400",
      "124,000",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "124,400"
     ],
     [
      "Turkey, Persia, Egypt, Aden, etc.",
      "454,133",
      "90,800",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "544,933"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "35,306,933",
      "94,436,400",
      "80,563,467",
      "1,430,533",
      "2,946,000",
      "214,683,333"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Shows the 1907 export of tea from China to each foreign destination, broken down by green, black, brick, tablet and dust tea in pounds, with totals.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 23",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics—silk",
  "id": "p0188_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 187",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n187/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0189",
  "images": [
   "p0189"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "173"
  ],
  "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Tea Exports by Country of Destination, 1908]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "To",
     "Black (lb.)",
     "Green (lb.)",
     "Brick (lb.)",
     "Tablet (lb.)",
     "Dust (lb.)",
     "Total (lb.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "United Kingdom",
      "12,708,266",
      "2,131,734",
      "133",
      "—",
      "922,800",
      "15,762,933"
     ],
     [
      "Hongkong",
      "11,465,734",
      "224,134",
      "—",
      "—",
      "272,667",
      "11,962,535"
     ],
     [
      "India",
      "154,133",
      "1,477,734",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "1,631,867"
     ],
     [
      "Singapore, Straits, etc.",
      "413,334",
      "70,800",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "484,134"
     ],
     [
      "Australia and New Zealand",
      "816,667",
      "666",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "817,333"
     ],
     [
      "South Africa (including Mauritius)",
      "63,333",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "63,333"
     ],
     [
      "Canada",
      "1,856,667",
      "917,467",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "2,774,134"
     ],
     [
      "United States (including Hawaii)",
      "14,461,466",
      "13,346,934",
      "—",
      "—",
      "11,200",
      "27,819,600"
     ],
     [
      "Philippine Islands",
      "21,600",
      "533",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "22,133"
     ],
     [
      "Central and South America",
      "181,866",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "181,866"
     ],
     [
      "Continent of Europe (Russia excepted)—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Mediterranean ports",
      "3,186,933",
      "4,270,266",
      "—",
      "—",
      "45,466",
      "7,502,665"
     ],
     [
      "North Sea ports",
      "7,898,667",
      "542,133",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "8,440,800"
     ],
     [
      "Russia (European ports)",
      "6,635,866",
      "13,983,600",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "20,619,466"
     ],
     [
      "Russia and Siberia (by land frontier)",
      "2,582,800",
      "—",
      "26,173,734",
      "—",
      "—",
      "28,756,534"
     ],
     [
      "Russia (Pacific ports)",
      "25,883,866",
      "8,534",
      "52,564,000",
      "838,400",
      "133",
      "79,294,933"
     ],
     [
      "Japan and Korea",
      "500,267",
      "256,133",
      "37,467",
      "—",
      "—",
      "793,867"
     ],
     [
      "French Indo-China",
      "699,067",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "699,067"
     ],
     [
      "Siam",
      "529,200",
      "267",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "529,467"
     ],
     [
      "Macao",
      "948,266",
      "800",
      "—",
      "—",
      "19,734",
      "968,800"
     ],
     [
      "Dutch Indies",
      "150,933",
      "800",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "151,733"
     ],
     [
      "Turkey, Persia, Egypt, Aden, etc.",
      "228,800",
      "645,466",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "874,266"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "91,387,731",
      "37,878,001",
      "78,775,334",
      "838,400",
      "1,272,000",
      "210,151,466"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Shows the quantity of tea exported in 1908 from China by destination, broken into Black, Green, Brick, Tablet, Dust and total pounds, under the Trade Statistics—Tea section.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 23",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics—tea",
  "id": "p0189_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 188",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n188/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0190",
  "images": [
   "p0190",
   "p0191"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "174",
   "175"
  ],
  "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Tea Exports by Destination and Kind, 1909]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": true,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "To—",
     "Green (lb.)",
     "Black (lb.)",
     "Brick (lb.)",
     "Tablet (lb.)",
     "Dust (lb.)",
     "Total (lb.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "United Kingdom",
      "1,320,267",
      "10,235,600",
      "—",
      "—",
      "76,000",
      "11,631,867"
     ],
     [
      "Hongkong",
      "214,533",
      "13,468,666",
      "10,000",
      "—",
      "78,400",
      "13,771,599"
     ],
     [
      "India",
      "1,198,667",
      "110,400",
      "—",
      "—",
      "8,133",
      "1,317,200"
     ],
     [
      "Singapore, Straits Settlements, etc.",
      "67,067",
      "619,866",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "686,933"
     ],
     [
      "Australia, New Zealand, etc.",
      "400",
      "547,867",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "548,267"
     ],
     [
      "South Africa (including Mauritius)",
      "—",
      "54,267",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "54,267"
     ],
     [
      "Canada",
      "1,038,000",
      "911,467",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "1,949,467"
     ],
     [
      "United States (including Hawaii)",
      "16,030,000",
      "12,144,800",
      "—",
      "—",
      "89,600",
      "28,264,400"
     ],
     [
      "Philippine Islands",
      "—",
      "31,333",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "31,333"
     ],
     [
      "Central and South America",
      "—",
      "161,867",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "161,867"
     ],
     [
      "Continent of Europe (Russia excepted)—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Mediterranean ports",
      "5,638,400",
      "2,185,467",
      "—",
      "—",
      "28,267",
      "7,852,134"
     ],
     [
      "North Sea ports",
      "715,200",
      "5,918,267",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "6,633,467"
     ],
     [
      "Russia (European ports)",
      "10,238,000",
      "8,798,133",
      "20,000",
      "—",
      "—",
      "19,056,133"
     ],
     [
      "Russia and Siberia (by land frontier)",
      "—",
      "6,025,867",
      "27,278,933",
      "—",
      "—",
      "33,304,800"
     ],
     [
      "(Pacific ports)",
      "11,467",
      "17,974,933",
      "50,635,733",
      "1,325,867",
      "—",
      "69,948,000"
     ],
     [
      "Japan and Korea",
      "174,800",
      "645,600",
      "52,134",
      "—",
      "—",
      "872,534"
     ],
     [
      "French Indo-China",
      "267",
      "494,800",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "495,067"
     ],
     [
      "Siam",
      "133",
      "607,600",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "607,733"
     ],
     [
      "Macao",
      "133",
      "1,212,000",
      "—",
      "—",
      "14,533",
      "1,226,666"
     ],
     [
      "Dutch Indies",
      "800",
      "196,933",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "197,733"
     ],
     [
      "Turkey, Persia, Egypt, Aden, etc.",
      "909,066",
      "271,867",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "1,180,933"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "37,557,200",
      "82,617,600",
      "77,996,800",
      "1,325,867",
      "294,933",
      "199,792,400"
     ],
     [
      "United Kingdom",
      "2,264,000",
      "14,967,467",
      "—",
      "—",
      "4,400",
      "17,235,867"
     ],
     [
      "Hongkong",
      "226,534",
      "14,353,733",
      "40,800",
      "—",
      "145,333",
      "14,766,400"
     ],
     [
      "India",
      "1,500,667",
      "485,600",
      "—",
      "—",
      "1,466",
      "1,987,733"
     ],
     [
      "Straits Settlements, etc.",
      "83,200",
      "469,200",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "552,400"
     ],
     [
      "Australia and New Zealand",
      "1,867",
      "997,200",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "999,067"
     ],
     [
      "South Africa (including Mauritius)",
      "—",
      "143,867",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "143,867"
     ],
     [
      "Canada",
      "1,345,600",
      "1,602,933",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "2,943,533"
     ],
     [
      "United States (including Hawaii)",
      "12,340,000",
      "7,085,467",
      "30,400",
      "—",
      "168,000",
      "19,623,867"
     ],
     [
      "Philippine Islands",
      "—",
      "36,400",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "36,400"
     ],
     [
      "Central and South America",
      "—",
      "185,067",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "185,067"
     ],
     [
      "Continent of Europe (Russia excepted)—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Mediterranean ports",
      "3,172,133",
      "1,360,933",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "4,533,066"
     ],
     [
      "North Sea ports",
      "978,000",
      "7,044,933",
      "534",
      "—",
      "—",
      "8,023,467"
     ],
     [
      "Russia (European ports)",
      "15,034,667",
      "10,909,467",
      "133",
      "—",
      "11,733",
      "25,956,000"
     ],
     [
      "Russia and Siberia (by land frontier)",
      "—",
      "5,309,733",
      "27,198,667",
      "—",
      "—",
      "32,508,400"
     ],
     [
      "Russia, Amur and Pacific ports",
      "73,200",
      "14,929,333",
      "54,837,333",
      "1,171,467",
      "430,267",
      "71,441,600"
     ],
     [
      "Japan and Korea",
      "1,361,200",
      "1,129,867",
      "97,466",
      "133",
      "667",
      "2,589,333"
     ],
     [
      "French Indo-China",
      "133",
      "435,600",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "435,733"
     ],
     [
      "Siam",
      "933",
      "638,400",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "639,333"
     ],
     [
      "Macao",
      "533",
      "1,150,133",
      "—",
      "—",
      "6,534",
      "1,157,200"
     ],
     [
      "Dutch Indies",
      "533",
      "240,533",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "241,066"
     ],
     [
      "Turkey, Persia, Egypt, Aden, etc.",
      "1,094,533",
      "991,067",
      "—",
      "—",
      "13,600",
      "2,099,200"
     ],
     [
      "Other countries",
      "—",
      "3,067",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "3,067"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "39,477,733",
      "84,470,000",
      "82,205,333",
      "1,171,600",
      "782,000",
      "208,106,666"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The table breaks down the 1909 tea exports by kind (Green, Black, Brick, Tablet, Dust) and by destination country or region, with totals for each.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 47",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up.",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Total (lb.) (kept as read)."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics—tea",
  "id": "p0190_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 189",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n189/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 190",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n190/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0192",
  "images": [
   "p0192"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "176"
  ],
  "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Exports of Tea by Kind and Destination, 1911]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "To—",
     "Black (lb.)",
     "Green (lb.)",
     "Brick (lb.)",
     "Tablet (lb.)",
     "Dust (lb.)",
     "Total (lb.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "United Kingdom",
      "18,384,500",
      "1,266,266",
      "—",
      "—",
      "42,666",
      "19,693,432"
     ],
     [
      "Hongkong",
      "17,077,733",
      "290,766",
      "34,933",
      "—",
      "138,133",
      "17,541,565"
     ],
     [
      "India",
      "465,466",
      "3,280,800",
      "—",
      "—",
      "666",
      "3,746,932"
     ],
     [
      "Straits Settlements, etc.",
      "473,600",
      "93,000",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "566,600"
     ],
     [
      "Australia and New Zealand",
      "1,084,266",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "1,084,266"
     ],
     [
      "South Africa (including Mauritius)",
      "7,200",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "7,200"
     ],
     [
      "Canada",
      "1,715,200",
      "11,600,000",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "13,315,200"
     ],
     [
      "United States (including Hawaii)",
      "11,903,066",
      "5,582,933",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "17,485,999"
     ],
     [
      "Philippine Islands",
      "14,666",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "14,666"
     ],
     [
      "Central and South America",
      "131,600",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "131,600"
     ],
     [
      "Continent of Europe (Russia excepted)—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Mediterranean ports",
      "2,054,266",
      "5,305,066",
      "—",
      "133",
      "89,333",
      "7,448,698"
     ],
     [
      "North Sea ports",
      "9,312,800",
      "1,360,533",
      "—",
      "—",
      "151,600",
      "10,825,033"
     ],
     [
      "Russia (European ports)",
      "11,429,200",
      "19,494,800",
      "—",
      "—",
      "25,200",
      "30,949,200"
     ],
     [
      "Russia and Siberia (by land frontier)",
      "4,236,400",
      "34,800",
      "11,728,000",
      "—",
      "3,600",
      "16,012,800"
     ],
     [
      "Russia (Amur and Pacific ports)",
      "18,249,200",
      "43,066",
      "43,791,200",
      "1,209,600",
      "400",
      "63,293,466"
     ],
     [
      "Japan and Korea",
      "711,333",
      "321,600",
      "—",
      "—",
      "133",
      "1,033,066"
     ],
     [
      "French Indo-China",
      "282,133",
      "1,866",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "284,099"
     ],
     [
      "Siam",
      "644,533",
      "18,800",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "663,333"
     ],
     [
      "Macao",
      "1,119,466",
      "7,066",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "1,126,532"
     ],
     [
      "Dutch Indies",
      "162,400",
      "1,066",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "163,466"
     ],
     [
      "Turkey, Persia, Egypt, Aden, etc.",
      "409,333",
      "1,400,933",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "1,810,266"
     ],
     [
      "Other countries",
      "16,800",
      "248,666",
      "—",
      "—",
      "28,800",
      "294,266"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "97,890,666",
      "39,898,266",
      "55,554,133",
      "1,209,733",
      "487,600",
      "195,040,400"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The table shows China's tea exports in 1911 by destination and tea type (black, green, brick, tablet, dust), giving pounds shipped to each country and totals.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 24",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Black (lb.), Green (lb.), Dust (lb.), Total (lb.) (kept as read)."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics—tea",
  "id": "p0192_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 191",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n191/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0193",
  "images": [
   "p0193"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "177"
  ],
  "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": "II",
  "title": "Overland Trade to Russia",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Year",
     "Leaf — lb.",
     "Leaf — £",
     "Brick — lb.",
     "Brick — £",
     "Stalk — lb.",
     "Stalk — £",
     "Dust — lb.",
     "Dust — £"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1900",
      "2,385,733",
      "61,030",
      "9,454,000",
      "98,937",
      "45,333",
      "105",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "1901",
      "5,185,066",
      "88,722",
      "2,306,400",
      "17,425",
      "220,400",
      "489",
      "91,800",
      "305"
     ],
     [
      "1902",
      "2,238,700",
      "29,430",
      "1,270,133",
      "8,165",
      "515,466",
      "1,004",
      "153,466",
      "583"
     ],
     [
      "1903",
      "18,133",
      "278",
      "241,066",
      "1,526",
      "491,606",
      "1,045",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "1904",
      "336,533",
      "5,547",
      "13,600",
      "155",
      "10,666",
      "47",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "1905",
      "240,400",
      "4,368",
      "100,933",
      "1,126",
      "22,400",
      "126",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "1906",
      "1,106,133",
      "23,196",
      "—",
      "—",
      "47,466",
      "292",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "1907",
      "243,066",
      "5,622",
      "—",
      "—",
      "35,866",
      "244",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "1908",
      "228,933",
      "3,434",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "1909",
      "266,933",
      "4,160",
      "—",
      "—",
      "44,000",
      "236",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "1910",
      "800",
      "17",
      "—",
      "—",
      "1,200",
      "9",
      "—",
      "—"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The table gives annual overland exports of leaf, brick, stalk and dust tea to Russia via Siberia and Mongolia from 1900 to 1910, in pounds and sterling, as the text introduces.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 11"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics—tea",
  "id": "p0193_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 192",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n192/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0194",
  "images": [
   "p0194"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "173"
  ],
  "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": "III",
  "title": "Total Export of Tea Direct to Foreign Countries Since 1900",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Year",
     "Black — (lb.)",
     "Green — (lb.)",
     "Brick — (lb.)",
     "Tablet — (lb.)",
     "Dust — (lb.)",
     "Total — (lb.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1900",
      "115,116,533",
      "26,723,333",
      "42,256,600",
      "403,400",
      "76,666",
      "184,576,533"
     ],
     [
      "1901",
      "88,733,200",
      "25,257,333",
      "39,136,266",
      "1,142,666",
      "129,600",
      "154,399,066"
     ],
     [
      "1902",
      "91,638,400",
      "33,834,266",
      "76,004,933",
      "954,133",
      "129,733",
      "202,561,466"
     ],
     [
      "1903",
      "99,882,133",
      "40,216,000",
      "82,461,066",
      "1,023,866",
      "87,606",
      "223,670,666"
     ],
     [
      "1904",
      "99,866,933",
      "32,152,800",
      "59,692,666",
      "606,666",
      "1,180,000",
      "193,499,866"
     ],
     [
      "1905",
      "79,606,000",
      "32,283,733",
      "69,133,066",
      "647,866",
      "902,400",
      "182,573,066"
     ],
     [
      "1906",
      "80,120,933",
      "27,590,000",
      "88,230,266",
      "1,240,933",
      "34,933",
      "187,217,066"
     ],
     [
      "1907",
      "94,436,400",
      "35,306,933",
      "80,563,466",
      "1,430,533",
      "2,946,000",
      "214,683,333"
     ],
     [
      "1908",
      "91,387,733",
      "37,878,000",
      "78,775,333",
      "838,400",
      "1,272,000",
      "210,151,466"
     ],
     [
      "1909",
      "82,617,600",
      "37,557,200",
      "77,996,800",
      "1,325,866",
      "294,933",
      "199,792,400"
     ],
     [
      "1910",
      "84,470,000",
      "39,477,733",
      "82,205,333",
      "1,171,600",
      "782,000",
      "208,106,666"
     ],
     [
      "1911",
      "97,890,666",
      "39,898,266",
      "55,554,133",
      "1,209,733",
      "487,600",
      "195,040,400"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The table gives yearly totals of tea exported directly from China to foreign countries from 1900 to 1911, broken down by tea type in pounds.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 12"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics—tea",
  "id": "p0194_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 193",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n193/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0195",
  "images": [
   "p0195"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "179"
  ],
  "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": "IV",
  "title": "[Annual Average Exports of Tea from British India and China]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Period",
     "Annual Average Exports of Tea from British India (lb.)",
     "Annual Average Exports of Tea from China (lb.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1888-92",
      "105,529,000",
      "242,213,000"
     ],
     [
      "1893-97",
      "135,408,000",
      "234,507,000"
     ],
     [
      "1898-1902",
      "172,689,000",
      "192,427,000"
     ],
     [
      "1903-1907",
      "210,611,000",
      "200,320,000"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "This table compares the average annual tea exports of British India and China over four quinquennial periods, showing India's rapid rise against China's decline.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 4"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics—tea",
  "id": "p0195_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 194",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n194/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0196",
  "images": [
   "p0196"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "180"
  ],
  "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": "V",
  "title": "Table V.—Total Consumption of Tea",
  "caption_extra": "Thousands of lb. (000's omitted).",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Country",
     "Average Annual Imports of Tea for Consumption during 1888-1892 (Thousands of lb.)",
     "Average Annual Imports of Tea for Consumption during 1893-1897 (Thousands of lb.)",
     "Average Annual Imports of Tea for Consumption during 1898-1902 (Thousands of lb.)",
     "Average Annual Imports of Tea for Consumption during 1903-1907 (Thousands of lb.)",
     "Imports for Consumption in 1907 (Thousands of lb.)",
     "Imports for Consumption in 1908 (Thousands of lb.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "British Empire:—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "United Kingdom",
      "194,879",
      "220,615",
      "247,567",
      "262,769",
      "273,769",
      "275,240"
     ],
     [
      "Commonwealth of Australia",
      "24,953",
      "25,350",
      "26,828",
      "27,733",
      "33,471",
      "28,419"
     ],
     [
      "Dominion of New Zealand",
      "3,965",
      "4,336",
      "5,059*",
      "5,953",
      "6,709",
      "6,409"
     ],
     [
      "Cape of Good Hope",
      "1,194",
      "1,542",
      "2,787*",
      "2,659†",
      "2,323",
      "2,242"
     ],
     [
      "Natal",
      "385",
      "880",
      "1,271†",
      "1,616†",
      "1,961",
      "2,490"
     ],
     [
      "Dominion of Canada",
      "18,779",
      "21,218",
      "22,511",
      "26,833",
      "26,891",
      "32,530"
     ],
     [
      "Foreign Countries:—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Russia",
      "70,985",
      "90,569",
      "119,743",
      "156,334",
      "204,084",
      "191,520"
     ],
     [
      "Germany",
      "4,553",
      "5,756",
      "6,284",
      "7,404",
      "8,659",
      "8,800"
     ],
     [
      "Netherlands",
      "5,540",
      "6,464",
      "7,524",
      "8,857",
      "9,145",
      "10,164"
     ],
     [
      "France",
      "1,290",
      "1,608",
      "2,033",
      "2,417",
      "2,541",
      "2,497"
     ],
     [
      "United States",
      "83,728",
      "96,524",
      "77,343",
      "98,721",
      "84,848",
      "93,103"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "* Average of three years only.",
   "† Average of four years only."
  ],
  "context": "The table gives the average annual tea imports for home consumption in principal consuming countries over four quinquennial periods, and for 1907 and 1908, showing Britain's empire and foreign markets.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 13"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics—tea",
  "id": "p0196_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 195",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n195/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0197",
  "images": [
   "p0197"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "181"
  ],
  "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": "VI",
  "title": "Table VI.—Per Capita Consumption of Tea",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Country",
     "Annual Average per Capita Consumption of Tea during 1888–1892 (lb.)",
     "Annual Average per Capita Consumption of Tea during 1893–1897 (lb.)",
     "Annual Average per Capita Consumption of Tea during 1898–1902 (lb.)",
     "Annual Average per Capita Consumption of Tea during 1903–1907 (lb.)",
     "Per Capita Consumption in 1907 (lb.)",
     "Per Capita Consumption in 1908 (lb.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "British Empire :—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "United Kingdom",
      "5·19",
      "5·62",
      "6·01",
      "6·11",
      "6·26",
      "6·24"
     ],
     [
      "Commonwealth of Australia",
      "7·96",
      "7·27",
      "7·14",
      "6·89",
      "8·05",
      "6·71"
     ],
     [
      "Dominion of New Zealand",
      "6·36",
      "6·26",
      "6·61",
      "6·84",
      "7·30",
      "6·78"
     ],
     [
      "Cape of Good Hope",
      "0·79",
      "0·81",
      "1·15",
      "1·08",
      "0·93",
      "0·89"
     ],
     [
      "Natal",
      "0·72",
      "1·36",
      "1·37",
      "1·44",
      "1·68",
      "2·06"
     ],
     [
      "Dominion of Canada",
      "3·92",
      "4·21",
      "4·22",
      "4·34",
      "3·91",
      "4·53"
     ],
     [
      "Foreign Countries :—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Russia",
      "0·63",
      "0·74",
      "0·90",
      "1·06",
      "1·33",
      "1·22"
     ],
     [
      "Germany",
      "0·09",
      "0·11",
      "0·11",
      "0·12",
      "0·14",
      "0·14"
     ],
     [
      "Netherlands",
      "1·21",
      "1·33",
      "1·45",
      "1·58",
      "1·59",
      "1·74"
     ],
     [
      "France",
      "0·03",
      "0·04",
      "0·05",
      "0·06",
      "0·06",
      "0·06"
     ],
     [
      "United States",
      "1·34",
      "1·40",
      "1·01",
      "1·16",
      "0·96",
      "1·03"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The table gives the annual average per capita tea consumption, in pounds, of selected British Empire and foreign countries across four quinquennial periods and in 1907 and 1908.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 13"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics—tea",
  "id": "p0197_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 196",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n196/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0198",
  "images": [
   "p0198"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "182"
  ],
  "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Bullion Imports",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Countries from which Imported",
     "1908 — Gold (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1908 — Silver (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1908 — Copper (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1908 — Total (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1909 — Gold (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1909 — Silver (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1909 — Copper (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Europe",
      "—",
      "4,062,863",
      "—",
      "4,062,863",
      "—",
      "10,313,269",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "America",
      "36,500",
      "2,690,947",
      "—",
      "2,727,447",
      "—",
      "4.335,002",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Africa",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Australia",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "39,335",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Asia: Blagovestchensk",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "India (including Burma)",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "1,387,598",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Straits Settlements",
      "—",
      "5,286",
      "—",
      "5,286",
      "—",
      "128,141",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Dutch Indies",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "11,108",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Saigon & Tongking",
      "—",
      "269,827",
      "—",
      "269,827",
      "—",
      "32,781",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Hongkong & Macao",
      "143,131",
      "12,583,308",
      "1,850",
      "12,728,289",
      "94,007",
      "13,441,308",
      "1,427"
     ],
     [
      "Siam",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Manila",
      "—",
      "259",
      "—",
      "259",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Japan (including Formosa)",
      "1,317,490",
      "420,880",
      "—",
      "1,738,370",
      "871,332",
      "857,815",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Korea",
      "17,304",
      "83,232",
      "56",
      "100,592",
      "4,389",
      "175,641",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Vladivostok",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "4,000",
      "142,310",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Turkestan",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "40,069",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Total Imports",
      "1,514,425",
      "20,116,602",
      "1,906",
      "21,632,933",
      "1,013,797",
      "30,864,308",
      "1,427"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Shows the bullion imports into China by country of origin for 1908 and 1909, in gold, silver and copper, giving the value in Haikwan taels.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 17",
   "Printed total in row 'Total Imports': does not add up in 1909 — Silver (Hk. Tls.) (kept as read)."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics—tea",
  "id": "p0198_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 197",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n197/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0198",
  "images": [
   "p0198"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "182"
  ],
  "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Bullion Exports",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Countries to which Exported",
     "1908 — Gold (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1908 — Silver (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1908 — Copper (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1908 — Total (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1909 — Gold (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1909 — Silver (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1909 — Copper (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Europe",
      "11,246,158",
      "1,961,554",
      "—",
      "13,207,712",
      "5,531,058",
      "1,413",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "America",
      "4,116",
      "59,996",
      "—",
      "64,112",
      "—",
      "49,999",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Asia: Batoum",
      "—",
      "43,140",
      "—",
      "43,140",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "India (including Burma)",
      "810",
      "1,005,338",
      "—",
      "1,006,148",
      "—",
      "1,675,882",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Straits Settlements",
      "25,095",
      "342,594",
      "—",
      "367,689",
      "—",
      "606,538",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Dutch Indies",
      "—",
      "12,171",
      "—",
      "12,171",
      "—",
      "10,633",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Saigon & Tongking",
      "—",
      "3,477",
      "—",
      "3,477",
      "—",
      "64,308",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Hongkong & Macao",
      "374,289",
      "26,427,350",
      "—",
      "26,801,639",
      "187,170",
      "20,769,809",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Siam",
      "—",
      "503,709",
      "—",
      "503,709",
      "12,000",
      "146,666",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Manila",
      "400,430",
      "—",
      "—",
      "400,430",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Japan (including Formosa)",
      "959,789",
      "1,345,242",
      "—",
      "2,305,031",
      "2,290,539",
      "285,702",
      "83"
     ],
     [
      "Korea",
      "21,323",
      "499,241",
      "—",
      "520,564",
      "—",
      "34,690",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Vladivostok",
      "—",
      "179,706",
      "—",
      "179,706",
      "4,400",
      "378,031",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Total Exports",
      "13,032,010",
      "32,383,518",
      "—",
      "45,415,528",
      "7,835,167",
      "24,023,671",
      "83"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Shows the bullion exports from China by destination for 1908 and 1909, in gold, silver and copper, giving the value in Haikwan taels.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 14",
   "Printed total in row 'Total Exports': does not add up in 1909 — Gold (Hk. Tls.) (kept as read)."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics—tea",
  "id": "p0198_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 197",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n197/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0199",
  "images": [
   "p0199"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "183"
  ],
  "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Trade in Gold, Silver and Copper Bullion and Specie, 1910–1911 (First Part)]",
  "caption_extra": "(Unit: Hk. Tls.)",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "",
     "Total",
     "1910 — Gold",
     "1910 — Silver",
     "1910 — Copper",
     "1910 — Total",
     "1911 — Gold",
     "1911 — Silver",
     "1911 — Copper",
     "1911 — Total"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "",
      "10,313,269",
      "—",
      "14,798,895",
      "—",
      "14,798,895",
      "—",
      "18,125,296",
      "—",
      "18,125,296"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "4,335,002",
      "—",
      "4,867,807",
      "—",
      "4,867,807",
      "36,765",
      "2,782,897",
      "—",
      "2,819,662"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "—",
      "363,010",
      "—",
      "363,010",
      "8,060",
      "452,178",
      "—",
      "460,238"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "39,335",
      "—",
      "125,009",
      "—",
      "125,009",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "8,640",
      "—",
      "8,640"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "1,387,598",
      "—",
      "4,771,668",
      "—",
      "4,771,668",
      "—",
      "3,122,446",
      "—",
      "3,122,446"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "128,141",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "74,200",
      "1,139,646",
      "—",
      "1,213,846"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "11,108",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "32,781",
      "—",
      "225,602",
      "—",
      "225,602",
      "—",
      "4,791,199",
      "—",
      "4,791,199"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "13,536,742",
      "201,651",
      "17,974,062",
      "64,133",
      "18,239,846",
      "272,905",
      "28,529,001",
      "—",
      "28,801,906"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "--",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "1,729,147",
      "3,354,773",
      "1,358,518",
      "5,042",
      "4,718,333",
      "3,630,333",
      "[?]",
      "13,549",
      "5,759,215"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "180,030",
      "3,000",
      "110,259",
      "1,482",
      "114,741",
      "—",
      "16,185",
      "—",
      "16,185"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "146,310",
      "--",
      "3,704",
      "—",
      "3,704",
      "1,267",
      "136",
      "--",
      "1,403"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "40,069",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "31,879,532",
      "3,559,424",
      "44,598,534",
      "70,657",
      "[?]",
      "4,023,530",
      "61,082,957",
      "13,549",
      "65,120,036"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The table gives gold, silver and copper bullion and specie movements in Haikwan taels for 1910 and 1911, by metal and with totals, as part of the trade statistics section.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 17",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in 1911 — Silver (kept as read).",
   "Unreadable: Row 13 (unlabelled), column 1911 — Silver: '2,115,233' partly blurred",
   "Unreadable: Total row, column 1910 — Total: '48,228,615' partly blurred"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics and Specie",
  "id": "p0199_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 198",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n198/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0199",
  "images": [
   "p0199"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "183"
  ],
  "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Trade in Gold, Silver and Copper Bullion and Specie, 1910–1911 (Second Part)]",
  "caption_extra": "(Unit: Hk. Tls.)",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "",
     "Total",
     "1910 — Gold",
     "1910 — Silver",
     "1910 — Copper",
     "1910 — Total",
     "1911 — Gold",
     "1911 — Silver",
     "1911 — Copper",
     "1911 — Total"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "",
      "5,342,471",
      "4,154,199",
      "138,741",
      "—",
      "4,292,940",
      "2,006,202",
      "455,883",
      "—",
      "2,462,085"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "49,999",
      "—",
      "116,663",
      "—",
      "116,663",
      "—",
      "103,332",
      "—",
      "103,332"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "1,675,882",
      "—",
      "5,148,847",
      "—",
      "5,148,847",
      "39,361",
      "698,187",
      "—",
      "737,548"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "606,538",
      "—",
      "8,130",
      "—",
      "8,130",
      "—",
      "24,750",
      "—",
      "24,750"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "10,633",
      "—",
      "9,125",
      "—",
      "9,125",
      "—",
      "5,021",
      "—",
      "5,021"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "64,308",
      "—",
      "115,333",
      "—",
      "115,333",
      "—",
      "896,000",
      "—",
      "896,000"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "20,956,979",
      "55,392",
      "16,801,140",
      "—",
      "16,856,532",
      "21,621",
      "19,367,717",
      "—",
      "19,389,338"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "158,666",
      "—",
      "65,667",
      "—",
      "65,667",
      "—",
      "230,467",
      "—",
      "230,467"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "2,576,324",
      "311,863",
      "146,983",
      "—",
      "458,846",
      "421,492",
      "893,510",
      "—",
      "1,315,002"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "34,690",
      "14,798",
      "45,773",
      "85",
      "60,656",
      "640",
      "31,573",
      "—",
      "32,213"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "382,431",
      "—",
      "207,485",
      "—",
      "207,485",
      "1,332",
      "70,515",
      "—",
      "71,847"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "31,858,921",
      "4,536,252",
      "22,803,887",
      "85",
      "27,340,224",
      "2,490,648",
      "22,776,955",
      "--",
      "25,267,603"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "A second block of the same gold, silver and copper bullion and specie statistics for 1910 and 1911, showing the remaining items with metal breakdowns and totals.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 14",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics and Specie",
  "id": "p0199_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 198",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n198/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0200",
  "images": [
   "p0200"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "184"
  ],
  "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Bullion and Specie Import and Export in Pounds Sterling, 1908-1911",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "1908 — £",
     "1909 — £",
     "1910 — £",
     "1911 — £"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Import — Gold",
      "201,923",
      "132,005",
      "479,224",
      "541,710"
     ],
     [
      "Import — Gold — In bars, dust, etc.",
      "14,200",
      "5,964",
      "795",
      "5,496"
     ],
     [
      "Import — Gold — ,, coin",
      "187,723",
      "126,041",
      "478,429",
      "536,214"
     ],
     [
      "Import — Silver",
      "2,647,179",
      "4,018,790",
      "6,004,542",
      "8,223,929"
     ],
     [
      "Import — Silver — In bars and sycee",
      "1,405,837",
      "2,871,746",
      "4,125,866",
      "4,732,311"
     ],
     [
      "Import — Silver — ,, coin",
      "1,241,342",
      "1,147,044",
      "1,878,676",
      "3,491,618"
     ],
     [
      "Import — Copper coins",
      "254",
      "186",
      "9,513",
      "1,824"
     ],
     [
      "Total import",
      "2,849,356",
      "4,150,981",
      "6,493,279",
      "8,767,463"
     ],
     [
      "Export — Gold",
      "1,737,601",
      "1,020,204",
      "610,740",
      "335,329"
     ],
     [
      "Export — Gold — In bars, dust, etc.",
      "1,411,769",
      "939,845",
      "547,779",
      "283,207"
     ],
     [
      "Export — Gold — ,, coin",
      "325,832",
      "80,359",
      "62,961",
      "52,122"
     ],
     [
      "Export — Silver",
      "4,317,803",
      "3,128,082",
      "3,070,211",
      "3,066,585"
     ],
     [
      "Export — Silver — In bars and sycee",
      "491,897",
      "483,378",
      "926,983",
      "475,193"
     ],
     [
      "Export — Silver — ,, coin",
      "3,825,906",
      "2,644,704",
      "2,143,228",
      "2,591,392"
     ],
     [
      "Export — Copper coins",
      "—",
      "11",
      "11",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Total export",
      "6,055,404",
      "4,148,297",
      "3,680,962",
      "3,401,914"
     ],
     [
      "Net export (Net Import)",
      "3,206,048",
      "2,684",
      "2,812,317",
      "5,365,549"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The table sets out bullion and specie imports and exports for 1908 to 1911 in pounds sterling, giving the net balance each year to show whether China gained or lost specie.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 17",
   "Printed total in row 'Total import': does not add up in 1908 — £, 1909 — £, 1910 — £, 1911 — £ (kept as read).",
   "Printed total in row 'Total export': does not add up in 1908 — £, 1909 — £, 1910 — £, 1911 — £ (kept as read)."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics and Specie",
  "id": "p0200_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 199",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n199/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0201",
  "images": [
   "p0201"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "185"
  ],
  "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Estimated Import and Export of Bullion and Specie to and from the Commercial Area of China, 1909–1911",
  "caption_extra": "Gold figures in £; silver unit not printed",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "",
     "1909",
     "1910",
     "1911"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Import—",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Gold—",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "To Chinese ports from foreign countries, including Hongkong",
      "132,005",
      "479,224",
      "541,710"
     ],
     [
      "Deduct Hongkong",
      "12,240",
      "27,149",
      "36,743"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "119,765",
      "452,075",
      "504,967"
     ],
     [
      "To Hongkong from non-Chinese ports",
      "606,843",
      "985,478",
      "926,277"
     ],
     [
      "Total gold import",
      "726,608",
      "1,437,553",
      "1,431,244"
     ],
     [
      "Silver—",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "To Chinese ports from foreign countries, including Hongkong",
      "4,018,790",
      "6,004,542",
      "8,223,929"
     ],
     [
      "Deduct Hongkong",
      "1,750,170",
      "2,419,945",
      "3,841,014"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "2,268,620",
      "3,584,597",
      "4,382,915"
     ],
     [
      "To Hongkong from non-Chinese ports",
      "1,157,028",
      "1,163,519",
      "2,650,774"
     ],
     [
      "Total silver import",
      "3,425,648",
      "4,748,116",
      "7,033,689"
     ],
     [
      ",, import to commercial area",
      "4,152,256",
      "6,185,669",
      "8,464,933"
     ],
     [
      "Export—",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Gold—",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "From Chinese ports to foreign countries, including Hongkong",
      "1,020,204",
      "610,740",
      "335,329"
     ],
     [
      "Deduct Hongkong",
      "24,371",
      "7,458",
      "2,911"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "995,833",
      "603,282",
      "332,418"
     ],
     [
      "From Hongkong to non-Chinese ports",
      "918,680",
      "1,588,162",
      "1,276,312"
     ],
     [
      "Total gold export",
      "1,914,513",
      "2,191,444",
      "1,608,730"
     ],
     [
      "Silver—",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "From Chinese ports to foreign countries, including Hongkong",
      "3,128,082",
      "3,070,211",
      "3,066,585"
     ],
     [
      "Deduct Hongkong",
      "2,704,402",
      "2,262,028",
      "2,607,581"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "423,680",
      "808,183",
      "459,004"
     ],
     [
      "From Hongkong to non-Chinese ports",
      "505,617",
      "751,621",
      "431,189"
     ],
     [
      "Total silver export",
      "929,297",
      "1,559,804",
      "890,193"
     ],
     [
      ",, export from commercial area",
      "2,843,810",
      "3,751,248",
      "2,498,923"
     ],
     [
      "Net export from import to commercial area",
      "1,308,446*",
      "2,434,421*",
      "5,966,010"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "* Net import."
  ],
  "context": "The table gives estimated bullion and specie imports and exports of the commercial area of China for 1909–1911, separating gold and silver flows through Hongkong and foreign ports.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 29",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in 1909, 1910, 1911 (kept as read).",
   "Printed total in row 'Total gold import': does not add up in 1909, 1910, 1911 (kept as read).",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in 1909, 1910, 1911 (kept as read).",
   "Printed total in row 'Total silver import': does not add up in 1909, 1910, 1911 (kept as read).",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in 1909, 1910, 1911 (kept as read).",
   "Printed total in row 'Total gold export': does not add up in 1909, 1910, 1911 (kept as read).",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in 1909, 1910, 1911 (kept as read).",
   "Printed total in row 'Total silver export': does not add up in 1909, 1910, 1911 (kept as read)."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics—Bullion",
  "id": "p0201_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 200",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n200/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0204",
  "images": [
   "p0204",
   "p0205",
   "p0206",
   "p0207",
   "p0208"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "188",
   "189",
   "190",
   "191",
   "192"
  ],
  "chapter": "XII. Communications",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "A.—Opened to Traffic or under Construction",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": true,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Railway",
     "Date of Opening",
     "Mileage — Opened",
     "Mileage — Under Construction"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1. Chinese Eastern Railway (1081 miles).",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "a. Manchouli - Harbin - Suifenho (5 ft. gauge)",
      "",
      "926",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "b. Harbin - Kuanchengtze (5 ft. gauge)",
      "",
      "152",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Branch.—Angangki-Tsitsihar (metre gauge).",
      "Aug. 1909",
      "17",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "2. South Manchuria Railway.",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "a. Kuanchengtze (Changchun)-Tairen (Dalny)",
      "",
      "437½",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Branches.",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1. Kuanchengtze (Changchun)-Kirin",
      "(Under Chinese control) Oct. 1912",
      "80",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "2. Mukden-Antung (converted to broad gauge)",
      "Nov. 1911",
      "162",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "3. Suchiatun-Fushun Collieries (converted to broad gauge)",
      "May, 1908",
      "39",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "4. Yentai-Taikang Collieries (converted to broad gauge)",
      ",, ,,",
      "10",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "5. Tashihkiao-Yingkow (Newchwang) (converted to broad gauge)",
      ",, ,,",
      "13",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "6. Liushutun branch",
      ",, ,,",
      "3½",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "7. Choushuitze-Port Arthur (converted to broad gauge)",
      ",, ,,",
      "31½",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "3. Imperial Railways of North China.",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "a. Peking-Tientsin-Shanhaikuan-Hsinmintun-Mukden",
      "1903",
      "522",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Branches.",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1. Peking-Tunchow",
      "",
      "14",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "2. Peking-Loukoukiao (junction with Hankow Railway)",
      "",
      "4",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "3. Tangho-Chinwangtao",
      "",
      "6",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "4. Lienshan-Hulutao Harbour",
      "",
      "",
      "7"
     ],
     [
      "5. Koupangtze-Yingkow (Newchwang)",
      "",
      "57",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "6. Tientsin to Hsiku",
      "",
      "3",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "4. Peking-Kalgan Railway.",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "a. Peking-Kalgan",
      "Sept. 1909",
      "124",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "b. Kalgan-Yangkowhsien Tatungfu Suiyuan",
      "(June, 1911)",
      "80",
      "140"
     ],
     [
      "Branch.—Peking-Mentaokao",
      "",
      "16½",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "5. Peking-Hankow Railway",
      "Dec. 1905",
      "755",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Branches.",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1. Liangsiang-Tuli",
      "",
      "12",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "2. Liuliho-Choukueichuang",
      "",
      "10",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "3. Kaoyihsien-Lincheng",
      "",
      "10",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "4. Kaopeitien-Siling (Imperial Tombs), metre gauge",
      "",
      "26",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "5. Paotingfu branch",
      "",
      "3",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "6. Tientsin-Pukow Railway (630 miles).",
      "(Through running June, 1912)",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "a. Northern section (German) (394 miles).",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Tientsin-Tsinanfu-Taian-fu-Hanchuang",
      "Feb. 5, 1912",
      "394",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Branches.",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1. Lincheng to Chunghsing",
      "May, 1912",
      "28",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "2. Yenchow to Tsiningchow",
      "",
      "",
      "32"
     ],
     [
      "b. Southern section (British).",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Pukow-Hanchuang",
      "June, 1912",
      "236",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "7. Shantung Railway.",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Tsingtao-Tsinanfu",
      "June, 1904",
      "256",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Branch.",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Changtien-Poshan",
      "",
      "28",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Tsaochuang-Taieshchuang",
      "1910",
      "26",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "8. Shansi Railways.",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "a. Taiyuanfu-Shihkiaochuang (metre gauge), known as Chengtai Railway",
      "1907",
      "151",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "b. Yutze-Taiku-Pingyaohsien (See B 6)",
      "",
      "",
      "40"
     ],
     [
      "9. Taokow-Chinghua Railway.",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Taokow-Sinsiang-Chinghua-chen-Tsechow",
      "1904",
      "96",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Branch. Fawangchen-Jameisen",
      "",
      "1",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "10. Kaifeng-Honan Railway.",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Kaifeng-Chengchow-Honanfu",
      "1909",
      "140",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "11. Honanfu-Sianfu Railway (240 miles) (under construction — Honanfu-Tungkuan)",
      "",
      "",
      "166"
     ],
     [
      "12. Tayeh Mines Railway (Hupeh) (narrow gauge) (Tiehshanpu-Huangshihkang)",
      "",
      "17",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "13. Szechuan-Hupeh Railway (approx. 800 miles)",
      "",
      "",
      "720"
     ],
     [
      "Chengtu-Kueichou (Sze) - Kueichou (Hup) - Ichang - Chingmen-Siangyang-Kuangshui",
      "",
      "",
      "80"
     ],
     [
      "14. Canton-Hankow Railway (Yueh-Han). Total length (approx.) 730 miles.",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "a. Canton-Yintak—Shiuchou (170 miles)",
      "(1909-11)",
      "65",
      "143"
     ],
     [
      "b. Shiuchou-Hengchou (209 miles)",
      "",
      "",
      "209"
     ],
     [
      "c. Hengchou-Chuchou-Changsha (130 miles)",
      "",
      "30",
      "100"
     ],
     [
      "d. Changsha-Yochow (120 ,, )",
      "",
      "",
      "120"
     ],
     [
      "e. Yochow-Wuchang (Hankow) (190 miles)",
      "",
      "",
      "190"
     ],
     [
      "Branches.",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "a. Canton-Fatshan-Samshui",
      "1904",
      "32",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "b. Chuchou-Pinghsiang",
      "1902",
      "65",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "15. Canton-Kowloon Railway (112 miles)",
      "Oct. 1911",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "a. Canton-Shumchun (Chinese).",
      "",
      "89½",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "b. Shumchun-Kowloon (British)",
      "Oct. 1910",
      "22½",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Branch.",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Canton City Loop line to connect with Hankow Railway",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "16. Sunning Railway. Samkaphoi-Sunning-Kungyik-Kongmoon",
      "",
      "67½",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "17. Yunnan Railway.",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Yunnanfu-Laokai (Tongking frontier) (metre gauge)",
      "Apr. 1910",
      "288",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "18. Swatow Railway.",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Swatow-Chaochoufu",
      "Nov. 1906",
      "24",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "19. Amoy Railway.",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Amoy-Changchoufu",
      "",
      "18",
      "15"
     ],
     [
      "20. Kiangsi Railway.",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Kiukiang-Wanglaomen-Nanchang",
      "",
      "35",
      "47"
     ],
     [
      "21. Anhui Railway.",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Wuhu-Ningkuofu-Kuangtechou (-Huchoufu)",
      "",
      "",
      "150"
     ],
     [
      "22. Kiangsu-Chekiang Railway.",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "a. Shanghai-Kashing-Hangchow",
      "Aug. 1908",
      "118",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "b. Hangchow-Ningpo",
      "",
      "",
      "123"
     ],
     [
      "23. Shanghai-Nanking Railway.",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Shanghai-Soochow-Chinkiang-Nanking",
      "Apr. 1908",
      "193",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Branches.",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "a. Shanghai-Woosung",
      "1898",
      "10",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "b. Nanking City Railway",
      "Aug. 1908",
      "7",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "",
      "5886",
      "2282"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "1 Sections not yet completed are indicated by italics."
  ],
  "context": "The table lists railways opened to traffic or under construction, with opening dates and mileage, covering the lines completed or begun during the year as introduced in the preceding text.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 93",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Mileage — Opened (kept as read)."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics—Bullion",
  "id": "p0204_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 203",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n203/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 204",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n204/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 205",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n205/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 206",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n206/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 207",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n207/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0209",
  "images": [
   "p0209",
   "p0210",
   "p0211"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "193",
   "194",
   "195"
  ],
  "chapter": "XII. Communications",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Railways Projected",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": true,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Railway",
     "State of Scheme, etc.",
     "Mileage (approx.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1. Kirin-Hunchun (Korean frontier)",
      "To be begun on completion of Kuanchengtze - Kirin line. Joint Chino-Japanese enterprise.",
      "240"
     ],
     [
      "2. Kaiyuan-Hailungchen.",
      "Branch of South Manchuria Railway.",
      "110"
     ],
     [
      "3. Kungchuling-Itungchou.",
      "Branch of South Manchuria Railway.",
      "50"
     ],
     [
      "4. Harbin-Shuhui (due east).",
      "Chinese, private. Preliminary surveys for narrow gauge.",
      "150"
     ],
     [
      "5. Chinchou-Aigun.*",
      "British-American preliminary Agreement, signed January, 1910. Negotiations suspended owing to Russian and Japanese representations.",
      "800"
     ],
     [
      "Alternative Schemes.",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "a. Chinchou-Khailar (500 miles)",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "b. Chinchou-Taonanfu (320 ,, )",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "c. Harbin-Aigun. (300 ,, )",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "6. Shansi Railway. Tatung - Taiyuan - Pingyao - Pochou-Tungkuan.",
      "Chinese Government scheme to connect Peking-Kalgan extension with the proposed North-Western Grand Trunk system. Orders for railway materials on Taiyuan-Pingyao section given December, 1910. Earthworks have been begun between Yutze and Taiku and Pingyao, south of Taiyuanfu.",
      "450"
     ],
     [
      "7. Northern Trunk System. Suiyuan (A. 4)-Kiakhta.",
      "",
      "750"
     ],
     [
      "8. North-Western Grand Trunk system. Ili-Lanchow-Sianfu-Tungkuan-Honanfu-Kaifeng-Hsuchoufu-Tsingkiangpu-Haichow.",
      "Proposal (1909) of Ministry of Communications to connect Ili with the sea via Sianfu.",
      "3000"
     ],
     [
      "Sections.",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "a. Ili-Lanchow (1910 miles)",
      "A preliminary agreement with a Belgian syndicate for a loan of 250,000,000 francs was signed in October 1912, for the construction of a line from Honan to Sianfu with extensions to Haichow and Lanchow. Original private company surrendered its rights to the Government.†",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "b. Lanchou-Sianfu (350 ,, )",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "c. Sianfu-Tungkuan ( 85 ,, )",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "d. Tungkuan-Honanfu (150 ,, )",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "e. Honan-Kaifeng (140 ,, )",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "f. Kaifeng-Hsuchoufu (175 ,, )",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "g. Hsuchoufu - Tsingkiangpu (120 ,, )",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "h. Tsingkiangpu - Haichow (70 miles)",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "9. Chengting (Chihli) - Tehchou (Shantung) Connecting line between Peking-Hankow and Tientsin-Pukow Railways.",
      "Proposal of Ministry of Communications. Surveys completed.",
      "110"
     ],
     [
      "10. Singyang (Honan) - Fengyang (Anhui). (Similar to No. 8.)",
      "Proposal of Ministry of Communications. Surveys completed.",
      "270"
     ],
     [
      "11. Hupeh Railways. Siangyang-Shasi. Siangyang-Kuanghsui.",
      "Surveyed 1911. ,, ,,",
      "207 / 130"
     ],
     [
      "12. Chefoo-Weihsien (Shantung Railway).",
      "Surveys completed. No funds.",
      "170"
     ],
     [
      "13. Kaomi-Yihsien (Shantung province). To connect Shantung Railway at Kaomi or Kiaochou with Tientsin-Pukow Railway at Yihsien, via Ichoufu.",
      "Construction provided for under Kiaochou Agreement of 1908 (German).",
      "200"
     ],
     [
      "14. Yenchoufu (Shantung)-Kaifengfu (Honan) via Tsaochoufu.",
      "Surveyed by German engineers, 1910. Yenchoufu-Tsiningchu now under construction as branch of Tientsin-Pukow Railway (q.v.).",
      "230"
     ],
     [
      "15. Wuhu-Nanking",
      "",
      "55"
     ],
     [
      "16. Central Kiangsu Railway. Icheng - Shiherhuei - Kuachou - Yangchou - Taichoufu - Tsingkiangpu.",
      "Surveyed 1910. To be taken over by the Government.",
      "60"
     ],
     [
      "17. Kueilin - Chuanchou (Kuangsi province). To connect with Canton-Hankow Railway at Hengchou.",
      "Surveyed by British engineers 1909. Chinese company formed, but no funds raised.",
      "80"
     ],
     [
      "18. Kuangsi Railway. This line would run from Canton to Wuchow, Nanning, Lungchou, and connect at Langson with the Tongking Railway system.",
      "Sections surveyed. Preliminary survey from Wuchow to Konghow made in May, 1911.",
      "550"
     ],
     [
      "19. Nanchang-Pinghsiang (Kiangsi).",
      "Chinese Government Scheme.",
      "200"
     ],
     [
      "20. Yushan (Kiangsi) - Changshan (Chekiang) (Yu-Chang).",
      "Chinese capital. Survey made. This is the first section of the projected Kiangsi Railway to connect with the Hunan system at Pinghsiang, via Hsingan, Anjen, Nanchang, Linkiang, and Yuanchow. It is reported that funds have been raised locally, and that contracts for railway material have been settled.",
      "25"
     ],
     [
      "21. Yunnan-Szechuan Railway. Yunnanfu-Suifu (or Luchow).",
      "Survey by American engineers completed February, 1911.",
      "450"
     ],
     [
      "22. Yunnanfu-Pose.",
      "Pose to Kutsingfu surveyed by Chinese engineer in 1911. American engineers are reported to have surveyed the Yunnan-Kutsingfu section.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "23. Tengyueh-Bhamo.",
      "Surveyed.",
      "123"
     ],
     [
      "24. Macao-Fatshan.",
      "Concession to Chinese syndicate, 1911.",
      "56"
     ],
     [
      "25. Swatow-Sheklun. Swatow-Puning-Hueilai-Lukfung-Waichou-Sheklun, junction with Canton-Kowloon Railway.",
      "Funds being raised.",
      "200"
     ],
     [
      "26. Sunning Railway Extension (see A. 15) Sunning to Yeungkong (Makyeung River).",
      "",
      "70"
     ],
     [
      "27. Shekwan-Amoy.",
      "Connecting with Canton-Hankow Railway. To be built by Provincial syndicate.",
      "375"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "This list of projected Chinese railways gives each line's route, the state of its scheme or agreement, and its approximate mileage, under the section 'Railways Projected'.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 40"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Communications",
  "id": "p0209_1",
  "scans": [
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    "label": "scan leaf 208",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n208/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 209",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n209/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 210",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n210/mode/1up"
   }
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 {
  "image": "p0212",
  "images": [
   "p0212"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "196"
  ],
  "chapter": "XII. Communications",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Locomotives",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Class",
     "Number",
     "Wheel Arrangement",
     "Cylinder"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Passenger Locomotives",
      "20",
      "mostly 4-6-0",
      "18 in. × 24 in."
     ],
     [
      "Goods",
      "85",
      "2-6-0",
      "19in. × 24in. and 17 in. × 24 in."
     ],
     [
      "Shunters",
      "19",
      "2-6-2",
      "14 in. × 24 in."
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "This list gives the number, wheel arrangement and cylinder size of the locomotives in service on the Peking-Mukden (Chingfeng) Railway.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 3"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Communications",
  "id": "p0212_1",
  "scans": [
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    "label": "scan leaf 211",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n211/mode/1up"
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 {
  "image": "p0213",
  "images": [
   "p0213"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "197"
  ],
  "chapter": "XII. Communications",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Rolling Stock",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "Number"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Passenger cars and brake vans",
      "294"
     ],
     [
      "Freight cars of all classes",
      "2168"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Gives the number of passenger cars with brake vans and freight cars of all classes owned by the railway, as part of its communications description.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 2"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Communications",
  "id": "p0213_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 212",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n212/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0214",
  "images": [
   "p0214"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "198"
  ],
  "chapter": "XII. Communications",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Employees and Salaries for 1910]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "Employees (Number)",
     "Salaries for 1910 ($)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Total number of foreign employees",
      "72.",
      "$317,434."
     ],
     [
      "Total number of Chinese employees",
      "7380.",
      "$1,253,618."
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Following the Official Gazette report on the Peking-Hankow Railway as of December 31, 1910, this gives the number of foreign and Chinese employees and their salaries.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 2"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Communications",
  "id": "p0214_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 213",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n213/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0214",
  "images": [
   "p0214",
   "p0215"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "198",
   "199"
  ],
  "chapter": "XII. Communications",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Value of Property at Cost — Buildings, Real Estate, and Permanent Way",
  "caption_extra": "(In the following figures cents are omitted, except in the total.)",
  "continued": true,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "Value (Kuping Taels)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Area of property, 62,477 mow (10,400 acres, approximate)",
      "1,035,375"
     ],
     [
      "Main line (Paotingfu-Hankow), 1069 kilometres",
      "13,928,674"
     ],
     [
      "Five branch lines, 57 kilometres",
      "135,513"
     ],
     [
      "Buildings, machine shops, wood sheds, and car sheds",
      "652,275"
     ],
     [
      "Head office buildings at Peking, and foreign residences",
      "427,277"
     ],
     [
      "Buildings along the railway, huts, water-towers, and pumping stations",
      "353,557"
     ],
     [
      "14 turntables",
      "90,053"
     ],
     [
      "Bridges: 1285 stone bridges and culverts, 875 large and small iron bridges, 28 drainage bridges, and 5 wooden bridges",
      "6,888,232"
     ],
     [
      "Tunnels: 2",
      "159,988"
     ],
     [
      "Stations, platforms, and shelters",
      "19,982"
     ],
     [
      "Peking-Paotingfu Railways (including 232 cars), 131 kms.",
      "5,621,610"
     ],
     [
      "Connexion between the two systems at Paotingfu (15 kms.)",
      "344,526"
     ],
     [
      "Branch to Siling, 43 kilometres",
      "606,733"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "31,386,559"
     ],
     [
      "115 locomotives and 80 tenders (exclusive of 9 locomotives and 5 tenders on the Peking-Paotingfu section)",
      "3,412,357"
     ],
     [
      "230 passenger and private cars (including 22 first class and 32 second class sleeping cars, but excluding 51 passenger coaches taken over with the Peking-Paotingfu section)",
      "1,656,938"
     ],
     [
      "511 covered goods wagons (4 worn out and discarded, not included)",
      "1,032,101"
     ],
     [
      "1081 open goods wagons (168 taken over with the Peking-Paotingfu section, and 26 discarded are not included)",
      "2,532,041"
     ],
     [
      "Expenses for altering and fitting up cars",
      "311,143"
     ],
     [
      "Machinery",
      "376,294"
     ],
     [
      "Fittings",
      "513,005"
     ],
     [
      "Stores",
      "1,387,459"
     ],
     [
      "Money in bank",
      "2,368,764"
     ],
     [
      "Investments, loans, etc.",
      "1,702,184"
     ],
     [
      "Money on hand",
      "159,467"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "15,451,859"
     ],
     [
      "Buildings, etc.",
      "31,386,559"
     ],
     [
      "Grand totals",
      "46,838,419"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Showing the Peking-Hankow Railway's property values at cost as of December 31, 1910, drawn from the Official Gazette details, itemised in Kuping taels.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 28",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Value (Kuping Taels) (kept as read).",
   "Printed total in row 'Grand totals': does not add up in Value (Kuping Taels) (kept as read)."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Communications",
  "id": "p0214_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 213",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n213/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 214",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n214/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0215",
  "images": [
   "p0215"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "199"
  ],
  "chapter": "XII. Communications",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Railway Profit and Loss Account for 1910: Receipts]",
  "caption_extra": "Receipts.",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "Receipts (Dollars)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Receipts from railway",
      "$12,134,476.16"
     ],
     [
      "Interest on deposits",
      "106,192.98"
     ],
     [
      "Receipts from sales",
      "19,217.71"
     ],
     [
      "Sundry income",
      "156,012.77"
     ],
     [
      "Fines, etc.",
      "2,188.51"
     ],
     [
      "Total receipts",
      "$12,418,088.13"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Gives the railway's receipts for 1910 from its profit and loss account, with the total receipts, as stated after the preceding notes on the railway.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 6"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Communications",
  "id": "p0215_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 214",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n214/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0216",
  "images": [
   "p0216"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "200"
  ],
  "chapter": "XII. Communications",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Expenditure",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "Amount ($)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "General expenditure",
      "$3,709,030·34"
     ],
     [
      "Government freight",
      "238,946·05"
     ],
     [
      "Repairs to railway",
      "959,477·69"
     ],
     [
      "Interest on capital of Peking-Paotingfu Railway",
      "394,922·42"
     ],
     [
      "Interest upon various bonds and liabilities",
      "2,961,377·63"
     ],
     [
      "Allowances",
      "67,200·00"
     ],
     [
      "Rentals",
      "9,000·00"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "$8,339,924·13"
     ],
     [
      "Grand profit",
      "$4 078,164·00"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "This expenditure statement of the Peking-Paotingfu Railway itemises running costs and interest, giving the total expenditure and the resulting grand profit before deductions.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 9"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Communications",
  "id": "p0216_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 215",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n215/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0228",
  "images": [
   "p0228"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "212"
  ],
  "chapter": "XII. Communications",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Chinese Eastern Railway Receipts and Expenditure, 1908–1910]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "",
     "Unit",
     "1908",
     "1909",
     "1910"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Receipts",
      "Roubles",
      "14,941,556",
      "15,536,309",
      "17,524,135"
     ],
     [
      "Expenditure",
      ",,",
      "18,403,787",
      "16,251,270",
      "15,905,520"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Introduced by 'The following returns are published', this small table gives the Chinese Eastern Railway's receipts and expenditure in roubles for 1908 to 1910.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 2"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Communications",
  "id": "p0228_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 227",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n227/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0229",
  "images": [
   "p0229"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "213"
  ],
  "chapter": "XII. Communications",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Principal Bridges",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name of River",
     "Length of Bridge"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Hsiungyohcheng",
      "1,352 ft."
     ],
     [
      "Taitzu",
      "1,467 ,,"
     ],
     [
      "Hunho",
      "2,606 ,,"
     ],
     [
      "Fourth Tiehling River",
      "1,014 ,,"
     ],
     [
      "Ching",
      "2,262 ,,"
     ],
     [
      "Tungliao",
      "1,014 ,,"
     ],
     [
      "Mukden-Antung Line",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Taitzu River",
      "1,785"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the principal railway bridges on the South Manchuria Railway system, with the river each spans and the bridge length.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 8"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Communications",
  "id": "p0229_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 228",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n228/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0229",
  "images": [
   "p0229"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "213"
  ],
  "chapter": "XII. Communications",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Principal Tunnels",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name of Tunnel",
     "Length of Tunnel"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Fuching",
      "4,884 ft."
     ],
     [
      "Chikuanshan",
      "3,254 ,,"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the two principal tunnels on the South Manchuria Railway with their lengths, as part of the railway's communications details.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 2"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Communications",
  "id": "p0229_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 228",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n228/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0230",
  "images": [
   "p0230"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "214"
  ],
  "chapter": "XII. Communications",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Capital Expenditure of the South Manchuria Railway Company up to March 31, 1912]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "Capital Expenditure (Yen)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Railway (Main Line)",
      "44,163,644"
     ],
     [
      ",, (Mukden-Antung Line)",
      "21,629,757"
     ],
     [
      "Steamships",
      "2,812,434"
     ],
     [
      "Electricity Plant",
      "4,573,038"
     ],
     [
      "Gas Works",
      "983,626"
     ],
     [
      "Harbour and Wharves",
      "7,016,109"
     ],
     [
      "Workshops",
      "5,682,892"
     ],
     [
      "Hotels",
      "1,074,673"
     ],
     [
      "Buildings",
      "9,044,271"
     ],
     [
      "Land Improvements",
      "2,131,774"
     ],
     [
      "Land",
      "7,348,317"
     ],
     [
      "Collieries",
      "8,996,341"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "115,457,376"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The page states the Company's capital expenditure up to March 31, 1912, itemised by railway, steamship, plant, property and colliery heads, following the description of the £12,000,000 London loan guaranteed by Japan.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 13",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Capital Expenditure (Yen) (kept as read)."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Communications",
  "id": "p0230_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 229",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n229/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0237",
  "images": [
   "p0237"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "221"
  ],
  "chapter": "XII. Communications",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Advertisers—Railway Material, Etc.",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Advertiser",
     "Page"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "James Beresford & Son",
      "xix"
     ],
     [
      "W. T. Bigsby & Sons",
      "xx"
     ],
     [
      "Cammell Laird & Co., Ltd.",
      "xxii"
     ],
     [
      "Jardine, Matheson & Co., Ltd.",
      "i, ii"
     ],
     [
      "John Moncrieff, Ltd.",
      "xvi"
     ],
     [
      "The Railway Signal Co., Ltd.",
      "xvii, xviii"
     ],
     [
      "Tulloch & Co.",
      "xxi"
     ],
     [
      "Westphal, King & Ramsay, Ltd.",
      "xxiii"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "An index-style list of advertisers in the railway material section, giving the page on which each firm's advertisement appears.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 8"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Communications",
  "id": "p0237_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 236",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n236/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0243",
  "images": [
   "p0243"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "227"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIII. Posts and Telegraphs",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Annual Statistics",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "",
     "1907",
     "1908",
     "1909",
     "1910",
     "1911"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Head and sub-head offices",
      "44",
      "44",
      "47",
      "49",
      "49"
     ],
     [
      "Branch and inland offices",
      "509",
      "548",
      "605",
      "736",
      "908"
     ],
     [
      "Agencies",
      "2,250",
      "2,901",
      "3,606",
      "4,572",
      "5,244"
     ],
     [
      "Articles dealt with",
      "168,000,000,000",
      "252,000,000,000",
      "306,000,000,000",
      "355,000,000,000",
      "421,000,000,000"
     ],
     [
      "Parcels: number",
      "1,920,000",
      "2,455,000",
      "3,280,000",
      "3,766,000",
      "4,237,000"
     ],
     [
      "Parcels: weight (kilos.)",
      "5,509,000",
      "7,155,000",
      "9,176,000",
      "11,533,000",
      "13,703,000"
     ],
     [
      "Letters in native clubbed mails",
      "6,363,000",
      "8,042,000",
      "8,411,000",
      "7,409,000",
      "5,913,000"
     ],
     [
      "Registered articles",
      "15,533,000",
      "19,802,000",
      "25,598,000",
      "29,013,000",
      "32,094,000"
     ],
     [
      "Express letters",
      "221,000",
      "317,000",
      "908,000",
      "1,893,000",
      "2,692,000"
     ],
     [
      "Articles collected from letter-boxes, box-offices, and pillar-boxes",
      "8,113,000",
      "11,099,000",
      "16,044,000",
      "20,068,000",
      "23,807,000"
     ],
     [
      "Money orders issued (Hk. Tls.)",
      "2,221,000",
      "2,578,000",
      "3,244,000",
      "3,520,000",
      "3,936,900"
     ],
     [
      "Money orders cashed (Hk. Tls.)",
      "2,204,000",
      "2,570,700",
      "3,228,700",
      "3,488,900",
      "3,984,200"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The annual statistics summarise the growth of Chinese post office business from 1907 to 1911 across offices, articles, parcels, registered items and money orders.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 12"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "The Chinese Post Office",
  "id": "p0243_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 242",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n242/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0243",
  "images": [
   "p0243"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "227"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIII. Posts and Telegraphs",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Statistics by Area",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": "Establishments",
    "columns": [
     "",
     "Establishments — 1909",
     "Establishments — 1910",
     "Establishments — 1911"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "(a) North China",
      "1,763",
      "2,174",
      "2,462"
     ],
     [
      "(b) Central China",
      "698",
      "1,002",
      "1,322"
     ],
     [
      "(c) Lower Yangtze",
      "566",
      "751",
      "911"
     ],
     [
      "(d) South China",
      "1,231",
      "1,430",
      "1,506"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "4,258",
      "5,357",
      "6,201"
     ]
    ]
   },
   {
    "label": "Articles",
    "columns": [
     "",
     "Articles — 1909",
     "Articles — 1910",
     "Articles — 1911"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "(a) North China",
      "127,000,000,000",
      "151,000,000,000",
      "180,000,000,000"
     ],
     [
      "(b) Central China",
      "43,000,000,000",
      "53,000,000,000",
      "64,000,000,000"
     ],
     [
      "(c) Lower Yangtze",
      "88,000,000,000",
      "94,000,000,000",
      "107,000,000,000"
     ],
     [
      "(d) South China",
      "48,000,000,000",
      "57,000,000,000",
      "70,000,000,000"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "306,000,000,000",
      "355,000,000,000",
      "421,000,000,000"
     ]
    ]
   },
   {
    "label": "Parcels",
    "columns": [
     "",
     "Parcels — 1909",
     "Parcels — 1910",
     "Parcels — 1911"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "(a) North China",
      "1,456,000",
      "1,837,000",
      "2,244,000"
     ],
     [
      "(b) Central China",
      "465,000",
      "571,000",
      "597,000"
     ],
     [
      "(c) Lower Yangtze",
      "839,000",
      "899,000",
      "963,000"
     ],
     [
      "(d) South China",
      "520,000",
      "459,000",
      "433,000"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "3,280,000",
      "3,766,000",
      "4,237,000"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The area statistics break down post office establishments, articles and parcels by four regions of China for 1909 to 1911.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 5 (part Establishments)",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up.",
   "Rows: 5 (part Articles)",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up.",
   "Rows: 5 (part Parcels)",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "The Chinese Post Office",
  "id": "p0243_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 242",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n242/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0244",
  "images": [
   "p0244"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "228"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIII. Posts and Telegraphs",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Summary of Mail Matter Dealt with During 1911, Together with Totals for the 2nd Year of Hsuan Tung (1910)",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Districts and Sub-Districts",
     "Mail Matter — Received",
     "Mail Matter — Dispatched",
     "Mail Matter — In Transit",
     "Total — 1911",
     "Total — 1910"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "North China",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Peking",
      "23,778,400",
      "12,950,900",
      "14,695,300",
      "51,424,600",
      "41,702,200"
     ],
     [
      "Taiyuanfu",
      "6,369,800",
      "2,417,400",
      "3,416,900",
      "12,204,100",
      "10,854,400"
     ],
     [
      "Kaifeng",
      "10,792,400",
      "3,335,700",
      "6,560,800",
      "20,688,900",
      "20,594,800"
     ],
     [
      "Tientsin",
      "19,714,800",
      "10,583,900",
      "8,968,800",
      "39,267,500",
      "31,157,400"
     ],
     [
      "*Sianfu",
      "1,264,200",
      "709,000",
      "754,400",
      "2,727,600",
      "4,190,900"
     ],
     [
      "Lanchowfu",
      "58,260",
      "35,631",
      "33,170",
      "127,061",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Tihwafu (Sinkiang)",
      "291,941",
      "288,103",
      "206,750",
      "786,794",
      "289,420"
     ],
     [
      "Mukden",
      "5,702,200",
      "3,119,200",
      "2,754,100",
      "11,575,500",
      "9,465,400"
     ],
     [
      "Newchwang",
      "1,441,900",
      "1,085,200",
      "603,200",
      "3,130,300",
      "2,739,800"
     ],
     [
      "Harbin",
      "3,149,900",
      "2,389,300",
      "1,257,900",
      "6,797,100",
      "4,969,500"
     ],
     [
      "Kuanchengtze",
      "2,464,800",
      "1,528,200",
      "1,587,600",
      "5,580,600",
      "4,698,600"
     ],
     [
      "Antung",
      "751,900",
      "463,700",
      "302,700",
      "1,518,300",
      "962,600"
     ],
     [
      "Kirin",
      "707,500",
      "772,200",
      "66,100",
      "1,545,800",
      "180,000"
     ],
     [
      "Chinchowfu",
      "1,176,800",
      "660,500",
      "446,700",
      "2,284,000",
      "1,596,700"
     ],
     [
      "Tsinanfu",
      "6,079,800",
      "2,503,200",
      "3,230,800",
      "11,813,800",
      "8,972,000"
     ],
     [
      "Chefoo",
      "2,824,900",
      "1,093,000",
      "1,677,600",
      "5,595,500",
      "4,931,400"
     ],
     [
      "Kiaochou",
      "1,634,700",
      "554,200",
      "1,077,000",
      "3,265,900",
      "3,587,600"
     ],
     [
      "Central China",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Chengtu",
      "3,503,100",
      "2,031,700",
      "1,454,400",
      "6,989,200",
      "4,606,100"
     ],
     [
      "Chungking",
      "1,809,500",
      "765,700",
      "898,200",
      "3,473,400",
      "2,732,200"
     ],
     [
      "Wanhsien",
      "620,500",
      "280,000",
      "319,400",
      "1,219,900",
      "1,068,700"
     ],
     [
      "Hankow",
      "9,751,700",
      "4,169,100",
      "4,751,600",
      "18,672,400",
      "20,006,900"
     ],
     [
      "Ichang",
      "1,566,800",
      "337,900",
      "1,211,300",
      "3,116,000",
      "2,323,300"
     ],
     [
      "Shasi",
      "370,500",
      "131,900",
      "178,600",
      "681,000",
      "729,500"
     ],
     [
      "Changsha",
      "3,069,300",
      "1,525,400",
      "1,309,900",
      "5,904,600",
      "4,405,700"
     ],
     [
      "Changteh",
      "1,342,600",
      "378,200",
      "741,200",
      "2,462,000",
      "2,009,000"
     ],
     [
      "Nanchang (Kiukiang)",
      "10,641,500",
      "1,975,500",
      "5,903,500",
      "18,520,500",
      "13,610,600"
     ],
     [
      "Kweiyang",
      "1,991,600",
      "781,900",
      "634,500",
      "3,408,000",
      "1,661,900"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The summary tabulates mail matter received, dispatched and in transit in 1911 by post office district, with 1911 totals beside the 1910 figures for comparison.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 29",
   "Unreadable: Sianfu / Lanchowfu, Total 1910: a curly brace on the printed page spans the 4,190,900 entry and the Lanchowfu row, so it is uncertain whether the figure belongs to Sianfu or Lanchowfu (placed under Sianfu; Lanchowfu left blank)."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "The Chinese Post Office",
  "id": "p0244_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 243",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n243/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0245",
  "images": [
   "p0245"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "229"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIII. Posts and Telegraphs",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Postal Returns by District, Gross, Deducted in Transit and Net]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "District",
     "Column 1 [heading not visible]",
     "Column 2 [heading not visible]",
     "Column 3 [heading not visible]",
     "Column 4 [heading not visible]",
     "Column 5 [heading not visible]"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Lower Yangtze and Neighbouring Districts.",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Nanking",
      "6,208,200",
      "9,591,960",
      "3,033,020",
      "2,282,640",
      "4,276,300"
     ],
     [
      "Anking",
      "9,008,200",
      "8,457,500",
      "2,202,000",
      "1,972,100",
      "4,283,400"
     ],
     [
      "Chinkiang",
      "16,723,400",
      "18,306,600",
      "4,818,500",
      "3,730,300",
      "9,757,800"
     ],
     [
      "Soochow",
      "6,422,600",
      "7,519,500",
      "1,732,200",
      "1,511,100",
      "4,276,200"
     ],
     [
      "Shanghai",
      "40,698,400",
      "45,868,600",
      "5,397,100",
      "25,992,900",
      "14,478,600"
     ],
     [
      "Hangchow",
      "6,215,300",
      "7,889,200",
      "1,491,900",
      "2,245,700",
      "4,151,600"
     ],
     [
      "Ningpo",
      "7,585,600",
      "8,120,600",
      "1,972,800",
      "1,671,800",
      "4,476,000"
     ],
     [
      "Wenchow",
      "871,800",
      "823,400",
      "211,800",
      "162,900",
      "448,700"
     ],
     [
      "South China.",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Foochow",
      "8,328,900",
      "8,327,000",
      "2,083,600",
      "1,795,500",
      "4,447,900"
     ],
     [
      "Amoy",
      "3,619,900",
      "3,909,000",
      "1,025,000",
      "777,000",
      "2,107,000"
     ],
     [
      "Santuao",
      "403,300",
      "468,000",
      "134,600",
      "84,400",
      "249,000"
     ],
     [
      "Canton",
      "29,384,700",
      "39,619,400",
      "6,852,900",
      "12,988,300",
      "19,778,200"
     ],
     [
      "Kweilin",
      "5,501,400",
      "5,828,300",
      "1,396,700",
      "1,532,400",
      "2,899,200"
     ],
     [
      "Pakhoi",
      "803,200",
      "671,600",
      "126,200",
      "181,000",
      "364,400"
     ],
     [
      "Swatow",
      "6,014,300",
      "6,931,100",
      "1,542,200",
      "1,839,000",
      "3,549,900"
     ],
     [
      "Kiungchow",
      "209,230",
      "249,700",
      "43,900",
      "71,400",
      "134,400"
     ],
     [
      "Nanning",
      "179,200",
      "857,600",
      "137,500",
      "270,800",
      "449,300"
     ],
     [
      "Yunnanfu",
      "1,835,000",
      "1,955,600",
      "396,400",
      "526,500",
      "1,032,700"
     ],
     [
      "Mengtze",
      "702,800",
      "672,400",
      "169,700",
      "147,100",
      "355,600"
     ],
     [
      "Szemao",
      "39,000",
      "41,200",
      "3,800",
      "15,600",
      "21,800"
     ],
     [
      "Tengyueh",
      "297,400",
      "337,800",
      "92,500",
      "70,800",
      "174,500"
     ],
     [
      "*Lhassa (Tibet)",
      "23,550",
      "36,590",
      "9,820",
      "13,040",
      "13,730"
     ],
     [
      "Gross total",
      "355,720,000",
      "421,263,005",
      "99,916,560",
      "116,748,914",
      "204,597,531"
     ],
     [
      "Deduct in transit",
      "81,780,860",
      "99,916,565",
      "—",
      "—",
      "99,916,560"
     ],
     [
      "Net total",
      "273,939,140",
      "321,346,445",
      "99,916,560",
      "116,748,914",
      "104,680,971"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "*Sianfu and Lhassa returns are for 1st and 2nd quarters only."
  ],
  "context": "The page gives postal returns for Chinese post offices by district, Lower Yangtze and South China, with gross, deducted and net totals for each period, showing how the totals were arrived at.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 27"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "The Chinese Post Office",
  "id": "p0245_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 244",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n244/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0246",
  "images": [
   "p0246"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "230"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIII. Posts and Telegraphs",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Courier, Native Boat, Steamer, and Railway Lines]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Line",
     "From (li)",
     "To (li)",
     "Roughly (miles)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Courier",
      "287,000",
      "319,000",
      "106,300"
     ],
     [
      "Native Boat",
      "24,000",
      "20,000",
      "6,700"
     ],
     [
      "Steamer",
      "26,000",
      "25,000",
      "8,300"
     ],
     [
      "Railway",
      "15,000",
      "17,000",
      "5,700"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "352,000",
      "381,000",
      "127,000"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "During the year the lines used for postal communications were increased and decreased, shown here in li and roughly in miles for each route type and in total.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 5",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "The Chinese Post Office",
  "id": "p0246_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 245",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n245/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0248",
  "images": [
   "p0248"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "232"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIII. Posts and Telegraphs",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Length and Dates of Construction of Principal Lines",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Line",
     "Length (m.)",
     "Date of Construction"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Shanghai-Tientsin",
      "1025",
      "1882"
     ],
     [
      "Shanghai-Canton",
      "1820",
      "1882"
     ],
     [
      "Hankow-Luchow",
      "1047",
      "1886"
     ],
     [
      "Sianfu-Peking",
      "964",
      "1890"
     ],
     [
      "Peking-Kiachta",
      "1061",
      "1897"
     ],
     [
      "Shanghai-Hankow",
      "873",
      "1884"
     ],
     [
      "Hankow-Peking",
      "974",
      "1910"
     ],
     [
      "Kiukiang-Canton",
      "988",
      "1884"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the lengths and construction dates of the principal Chinese government telegraph lines, given under the statistical particulars of the telegraph system.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 8"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Telegraphs",
  "id": "p0248_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 247",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n247/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0251",
  "images": [
   "p0251"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "235"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIII. Posts and Telegraphs",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Telegraph Stations by Province",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": "7.—Shansi",
    "columns": [
     "Column 1",
     "Column 2",
     "Column 3"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Howma",
      "Pingtingchow",
      "Taikuhsien"
     ],
     [
      "Kihsiensha",
      "Pingyao",
      "Taiyuanfu"
     ],
     [
      "Kweihwating",
      "Sinchowsha",
      "Tatungfoo"
     ],
     [
      "Niutu",
      "",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   },
   {
    "label": "8.—Shensi",
    "columns": [
     "Column 1",
     "Column 2",
     "Column 3"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Kingyang",
      "Sanyuanhsien",
      "Tungkwan"
     ],
     [
      "Lungchücha",
      "Sianfu",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   },
   {
    "label": "9.—Kansu",
    "columns": [
     "Column 1",
     "Column 2",
     "Column 3"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Ansi",
      "Kuyuan",
      "Ningsiafu"
     ],
     [
      "Antingkan",
      "Lanchowfu",
      "Pingliang"
     ],
     [
      "Kanchowkan",
      "Liangchowfu",
      "Suchowkan"
     ],
     [
      "Kingchowkan",
      "Ninganpao",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   },
   {
    "label": "10.—Sinkiang",
    "columns": [
     "Column 1",
     "Column 2",
     "Column 3"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Hami",
      "Kuchengsin",
      "Tihwafu"
     ],
     [
      "Hancheng",
      "Maralbashi",
      "Tsinghoting"
     ],
     [
      "Ili (Kuldja)",
      "Ningyuan",
      "Tulufan"
     ],
     [
      "Kalasha",
      "Suilai",
      "Wensuh"
     ],
     [
      "Kashgar",
      "Tahcheng",
      "Wusuting"
     ],
     [
      "Kucheh",
      "",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   },
   {
    "label": "11.—Szechwan",
    "columns": [
     "Column 1",
     "Column 2",
     "Column 3"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Chengtu",
      "Ningyuanfu",
      "Wanhsien"
     ],
     [
      "Chungking",
      "Suifu",
      "Wushan"
     ],
     [
      "Fowchowsze",
      "Tatsienlu",
      "Yachowfu"
     ],
     [
      "Kiatingfu",
      "Tienkiang",
      "Yuehsi"
     ],
     [
      "Kweichowfu",
      "Tsingkihsien",
      "Yungchwan"
     ],
     [
      "Luchow",
      "Tzechow",
      "Yungningsze"
     ]
    ]
   },
   {
    "label": "12.—Tibet",
    "columns": [
     "Column 1",
     "Column 2",
     "Column 3"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Chungtu",
      "Litang",
      "Patang"
     ],
     [
      "Lamaya",
      "",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   },
   {
    "label": "13.—Kueichow",
    "columns": [
     "Column 1",
     "Column 2",
     "Column 3"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Anshunfu",
      "Hingi",
      "Kweiyang"
     ],
     [
      "Chenyuan",
      "Hwangtsaopa",
      "Pichieh"
     ],
     [
      "Chungan",
      "Kiensichow",
      "Weining"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The page lists the telegraph station names in each province, grouped by numbered province headings from Shansi to Kueichow, so the stations can be looked up by place.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 4 (part 7.—Shansi)",
   "Rows: 2 (part 8.—Shensi)",
   "Rows: 4 (part 9.—Kansu)",
   "Rows: 6 (part 10.—Sinkiang)",
   "Rows: 6 (part 11.—Szechwan)",
   "Rows: 2 (part 12.—Tibet)",
   "Rows: 3 (part 13.—Kueichow)"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Telegraphs",
  "id": "p0251_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 250",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n250/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0253",
  "images": [
   "p0253"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "237"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIII. Posts and Telegraphs",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "19.—Chekiang",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Stations — Left Column",
     "Stations — Middle Column",
     "Stations — Right Column"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Chapu",
      "Kinhwafu",
      "Shaohingfu"
     ],
     [
      "Chinhai",
      "Lanchi",
      "Taichowfu"
     ],
     [
      "Chüchowfu",
      "Mokanshan ¹",
      "Tangsi"
     ],
     [
      "Haimen",
      "Nanzin",
      "Tsinyun"
     ],
     [
      "Hangchow",
      "Ninghaihsien",
      "Tunghianghsien"
     ],
     [
      "Hangchow Settlement",
      "Ningpo",
      "Wenchow"
     ],
     [
      "Huchowfu",
      "Pinghu",
      "Yüyao"
     ],
     [
      "Kashing",
      "",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the telegraph stations in Chekiang province, printed in three columns under the heading for that province.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 8"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Telegraphs",
  "id": "p0253_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 252",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n252/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0253",
  "images": [
   "p0253"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "237"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIII. Posts and Telegraphs",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "20.—Fukien",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Stations — Left Column",
     "Stations — Middle Column",
     "Stations — Right Column"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Amoy",
      "Foochow City",
      "Santuao"
     ],
     [
      "Changchowfu",
      "Hankong",
      "Sharp Peak"
     ],
     [
      "Chaoan",
      "Kienningfu",
      "Shuikow"
     ],
     [
      "Chüanchowfu(Chinchow)",
      "Mamoi (Pagoda)",
      "White Fort"
     ],
     [
      "Foochow",
      "Pucheng",
      "Yenpingfu"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the telegraph stations in Fukien province, printed in three columns under the heading for that province.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 5"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Telegraphs",
  "id": "p0253_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 252",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n252/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0253",
  "images": [
   "p0253"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "237"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIII. Posts and Telegraphs",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "21.—Kuangtung",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Stations — Left Column",
     "Stations — Middle Column",
     "Stations — Right Column"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Canton",
      "Moli",
      "Suikai"
     ],
     [
      "Chaochowfu",
      "Muiling",
      "Sunchong"
     ],
     [
      "Chongkong",
      "Naleung",
      "Sunon"
     ],
     [
      "Chüitowshan",
      "Nali",
      "Suntong"
     ],
     [
      "Fachow",
      "Namyung",
      "Swatow"
     ],
     [
      "Fatshan",
      "Onpo",
      "Takhing"
     ],
     [
      "Fongshing",
      "Pakhoi",
      "Tsuimen"
     ],
     [
      "Fumoon",
      "Pakong",
      "Tsungkow"
     ],
     [
      "Heungshan",
      "Paksha",
      "Tunghing"
     ],
     [
      "Hoifung",
      "Sainam",
      "Waichow"
     ],
     [
      "Hoihow",
      "Shakok Fort",
      "Weiyun Fort"
     ],
     [
      "Hongkong",
      "Shameen",
      "Whampoa"
     ],
     [
      "Kaying",
      "Sheklung",
      "Wushek"
     ],
     [
      "Kiungchow",
      "Shekshing",
      "Yamchow"
     ],
     [
      "Kochow",
      "Shiuchow",
      "Yanping"
     ],
     [
      "Kongmoon",
      "Shiuhing",
      "Yeungkong"
     ],
     [
      "Limchowfu",
      "Shuitung",
      "Yingtak"
     ],
     [
      "Lingshan",
      "Shumshuipo",
      "Yutshing"
     ],
     [
      "Luichow",
      "Siutung",
      "Yutung"
     ],
     [
      "Lukuk",
      "",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "¹ Opened in summer. Telegraphic charges equivalent to the charges for telegrams for Kuikiang plus 10 cents per word extra."
  ],
  "context": "Lists the telegraph stations in Kuangtung province, with the footnote on Mokanshan's opening and charges printed below.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 20"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Telegraphs",
  "id": "p0253_3",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 252",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n252/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0255",
  "images": [
   "p0255"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "239"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIV. The Government",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Old and New Names of the Ministries of State]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Ministry",
     "Old Name",
     "New Name"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Ministry of Foreign Affairs",
      "Wai Wu Pu",
      "Wai Chiao Pu."
     ],
     [
      "Ministry of the Interior",
      "Min Cheng Pu",
      "Nei Wu Pu."
     ],
     [
      "Ministry of War",
      "Lu Chun Pu",
      "Lu Chun Pu."
     ],
     [
      "Ministry of the Navy",
      "Hai Chun Pu",
      "Hai Chun Pu."
     ],
     [
      "Ministry of Education",
      "Hsueh Pu",
      "Chiao Yu Pu."
     ],
     [
      "Ministry of Justice",
      "Fa Pu",
      "Ssu Fa Pu."
     ],
     [
      "Ministry of Agriculture, Commerce and Industry",
      "Nung Kung Shang Pu",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Ministry of Commerce and Industry",
      "",
      "Kung Shang Pu."
     ],
     [
      "Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry",
      "—",
      "Nung Lin Pu."
     ],
     [
      "Ministry of Communications",
      "Yu Chuan Pu",
      "Chiao Tung Pu."
     ],
     [
      "Ministry of Finance",
      "Tu Chih Pu",
      "Tsai Cheng Pu."
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The table lists the old and new names of the Ministries of State under the reorganised Republican government, noting that the former Ministry of Agriculture, Commerce and Industry was split into two.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 11"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Telegraphs",
  "id": "p0255_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 254",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n254/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0277",
  "images": [
   "p0277"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "261"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIV. The Government",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Viceroyalties Up to the Revolution and Their Provinces]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Viceroyalty",
     "Provinces under its Jurisdiction"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Manchuria",
      "Fengtien, Kirin, and Heilungkiang."
     ],
     [
      "Chihli",
      "Chihli."
     ],
     [
      "Liangkiang (Nanking)",
      "Kiangsu, Anhui, and Kiangsi."
     ],
     [
      "Shen-Kan",
      "Shensi, Kansu, and Sinkiang (Turkestan)."
     ],
     [
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Min-Che",
      "Fukien and Chekiang."
     ],
     [
      "Hu-Kuang",
      "Hupeh and Hunan."
     ],
     [
      "Szechuan",
      "Szechuan."
     ],
     [
      "Liang-Kuang",
      "Kuangtung and Kuangsi."
     ],
     [
      "Yun-Kuei",
      "Yunnan and Kueichow."
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The page lists the Viceroyalties in force up to the Revolution, each with the provinces under its jurisdiction, as background to provincial government.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 10"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "The Government",
  "id": "p0277_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 276",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n276/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0282",
  "images": [
   "p0282"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "266"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIV. The Government",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Ten Classes of Central Government Officials, October 1912]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Rank",
     "Officials"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Special.",
      "The Premier, and the Ministers of State, appointed by the President."
     ],
     [
      "Class 1.",
      "Vice-Ministers, the Chief Secretary of the Cabinet, the Chiefs of the Bureaux of Legislation, Mongolian and Tibetan Affairs, and Merits, and the Chief Technical Supervisor of the Ministry of Communications."
     ],
     [
      "Class 2.",
      "Chiefs of the Bureaux of Civil Service, and Printing and Engraving, and the Vice-Chief of the Bureau of Mongolia and Tibet."
     ],
     [
      "Class 3.",
      "Secretaries of the Cabinet, Councillors of Ministries and Bureaux, Chiefs of Departments of the Ministries, and Technical Supervisors."
     ],
     [
      "Class 4.",
      "Senior Clerks of the Cabinet and Ministries, Secretaries in the Ministries, and Technical Supervisors."
     ],
     [
      "Class 5.",
      "Second Grade of Class 4."
     ],
     [
      "Class 6.",
      "Junior Clerks and Technical Experts of the Ministries and Bureaux."
     ],
     [
      "Class 7.",
      "Ditto (Second Grade)."
     ],
     [
      "Class 8.",
      ",, (Third Grade)."
     ],
     [
      "Class 9.",
      ",, (Fourth Grade)."
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The page lists the ten grades of central government officials set by regulations of October 1912, explaining which posts fall into each class.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 10"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "The Government",
  "id": "p0282_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 281",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n281/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0283",
  "images": [
   "p0283"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "267"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIV. The Government",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Scale of Official Salaries]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Post or Class",
     "Grade",
     "Salary (per month)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "The Premier",
      "",
      "$1500 per month."
     ],
     [
      "Ministers of State",
      "",
      "$1000 ,,"
     ],
     [
      "Classes 1 and 2",
      "1st Grade",
      "$600 per month."
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "2nd ,,",
      "$500 ,,"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "3rd ,,",
      "$400 ,,"
     ],
     [
      "Classes 3, 4 and 5.",
      "1st Grade",
      "$360 per month."
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "2nd ,,",
      "$340 ,,"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "3rd ,,",
      "$300 ,,"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "4th ,,",
      "$280 ,,"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "5th ,,",
      "$240 ,,"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "6th ,,",
      "$220 ,,"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "7th ,,",
      "$200 ,,"
     ],
     [
      "Classes 6, 7, 8 and 9.",
      "1st Grade",
      "$150 per month."
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "2nd ,,",
      "$140 ,,"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "3rd ,,",
      "$130 ,,"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "4th ,,",
      "$115 ,,"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "5th ,,",
      "$105 ,,"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "6th ,,",
      "$95 ,,"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "7th ,,",
      "$80 ,,"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "8th ,,",
      "$75 ,,"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "9th ,,",
      "$70 ,,"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "10th ,,",
      "$60 ,,"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "11th ,,",
      "$55 ,,"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "12th ,,",
      "$50 ,,"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The page sets out the monthly salary scale fixed for the Premier, Ministers of State and the graded classes of officials, introduced as the government's new pay regulations.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 24"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "The Government",
  "id": "p0283_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 282",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n282/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0296",
  "images": [
   "p0296"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "280"
  ],
  "chapter": "XV. Defence",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Scale of Pay per Month in the Luchun]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Rank",
     "Pay (Taels.)",
     "Allowances (Taels.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Commander of an Army Corps",
      "600",
      "1000"
     ],
     [
      "Commander of Division",
      "400",
      "600"
     ],
     [
      "Commander of Brigade",
      "250",
      "250"
     ],
     [
      "Commander of Regiment",
      "200",
      "200"
     ],
     [
      "Commander of Battalion",
      "100",
      "140"
     ],
     [
      "Commander of Company",
      "60",
      "20"
     ],
     [
      "A.D.C. to Division Commander",
      "100",
      "100"
     ],
     [
      "A.D.C. to Brigade Commander",
      "80",
      "80"
     ],
     [
      "Quartermaster-Sergeant",
      "30",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Ordnance Sergeant",
      "30",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Signal Sergeant",
      "16",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Corporal",
      "5.1",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Lance-Corporal",
      "4.8",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "First-class Private",
      "4.5",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Second-class Private",
      "4.2",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "From Tl. 1 to Tls. 1.50 is deducted from the pay of Privates and Non-Commissioned Officers for food."
  ],
  "context": "The table gives the monthly pay and allowances of each rank in the Luchun, the army whose pay the Imperial Guard was compared with, to illustrate the pay scale.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 15"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "The Army",
  "id": "p0296_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 295",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n295/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0298",
  "images": [
   "p0298"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "282"
  ],
  "chapter": "XV. Defence",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "List of Chinese Military Ranks",
  "caption_extra": "Combatant Officers (General Officers, and Officers of the Gendarmerie, Infantry, Cavalry, Artillery, Engineers, and Transport)",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Class",
     "Grade",
     "Rank",
     "Chinese Term"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Class 1. (Shang Teng)",
      "",
      "General Officers",
      "(Chiang Kuan)"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "1st Grade",
      "General",
      "(Shang Chiang)"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "2nd ,,",
      "Lieut.-General",
      "(Chung Chiang)"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "3rd ,,",
      "Major-General",
      "(Shao Chiang)"
     ],
     [
      "Class 2. (Chung Teng)",
      "",
      "Field Officers",
      "(Hsiao Kuan)"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "1st Grade",
      "Colonel",
      "(Shang Hsiao)"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "2nd ,,",
      "Lieut.-Colonel",
      "(Chung Hsiao)"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "3rd ,,",
      "Major",
      "(Shao Hsiao)"
     ],
     [
      "Class 3. (Ch'u Teng)",
      "",
      "Company Officers",
      "(Yu Wei Kuan)"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "1st Grade",
      "Captain",
      "(Shang Yü)"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "2nd ,,",
      "Lieutenant",
      "(Chung Yü)"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "3rd ,,",
      "2nd Lieutenant",
      "(Shao Yü)"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Following the descriptions of the army units, this list gives the Chinese combatant officer ranks by class and grade, with English equivalents and Chinese terms.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 12"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "The Army",
  "id": "p0298_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 297",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n297/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0301",
  "images": [
   "p0301"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "285"
  ],
  "chapter": "XV. Defence",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Troops Disbanded in Various Provinces, July and August, 1912]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Province",
     "Number",
     "Province",
     "Number"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Kuangtung",
      "16,385",
      "Fukien",
      "4203"
     ],
     [
      "Chekiang",
      "858",
      "Kuangsi",
      "5120"
     ],
     [
      "Yunnan",
      "515",
      "Kueichow",
      "1040"
     ],
     [
      "Hunan",
      "13,900",
      "Hupeh",
      "16,200"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsu",
      "18,100",
      "Shansi",
      "950"
     ],
     [
      "Anhui",
      "5612",
      "Kiangsi",
      "340"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "Total",
      "83,583"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Shows the number of troops disbanded in various provinces during July and August 1912, illustrating how the new Government dispensed with superfluous forces.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 7"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "The Army",
  "id": "p0301_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 300",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n300/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0302",
  "images": [
   "p0302",
   "p0303"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "286",
   "287"
  ],
  "chapter": "XV. Defence",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "State of the Luchun (National Army) and Hsun Fang Tui (Provincial Forces) on August 31, 1911",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": true,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "—",
     "Battalions of Infantry",
     "Squadrons of Cavalry",
     "Mountain Batteries",
     "Field Batteries",
     "Battalions of Engineers",
     "Battalions of Army Service Corps",
     "Machine Guns",
     "Total (Officers and Men)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Army of Peking:",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Imperial Guard",
      "12",
      "2",
      "—",
      "9",
      "½",
      "½",
      "4",
      "11,260"
     ],
     [
      "1st Division",
      "12",
      "3",
      "3",
      "6",
      "I",
      "I",
      "—",
      "12,368"
     ],
     [
      "3rd and 5th Divisions detached (infra.)",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "6th Division",
      "9",
      "3",
      "3",
      "6",
      "¾",
      "¾",
      "4",
      "9,953"
     ],
     [
      "Hsun Fang Tui",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "7,000"
     ],
     [
      "Fengtien:",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "20th Division",
      "12",
      "3",
      "9",
      "—",
      "I",
      "I",
      "(?)6",
      "12,368"
     ],
     [
      "2nd Manchurian Brigade",
      "6",
      "I",
      "3",
      "—",
      "¼",
      "½",
      "4",
      "5,327"
     ],
     [
      "Hsun Fang Tui",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "24,600"
     ],
     [
      "Kirin:",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "3rd Division",
      "12",
      "3",
      "6",
      "3",
      "I",
      "I",
      "4",
      "12,368"
     ],
     [
      "23rd Division",
      "12",
      "3",
      "—",
      "9",
      "I",
      "I",
      "—",
      "12,368"
     ],
     [
      "Hsun Fang Tui",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "8,350"
     ],
     [
      "Heilungkiang:",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "H'kiang Brigade",
      "2",
      "¼",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "1,681"
     ],
     [
      "Hsun Fang Tui",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "8,150"
     ],
     [
      "Chihli:",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "2nd Division",
      "12",
      "3",
      "3",
      "6",
      "I",
      "¾",
      "4",
      "12,186"
     ],
     [
      "4th Division",
      "12",
      "3",
      "3",
      "3",
      "¾",
      "I",
      "—",
      "11,632"
     ],
     [
      "Hsun Fang Tui",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "21,900"
     ],
     [
      "Shantung:",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "5th Division",
      "9",
      "2",
      "—",
      "6",
      "I",
      "I",
      "—",
      "9,296"
     ],
     [
      "Hsun Fang Tui",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "14,347"
     ],
     [
      "Honan:",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "29th Mixed Brigade",
      "6",
      "2",
      "6",
      "I",
      "¼",
      "—",
      "—",
      "6,067"
     ],
     [
      "Hsun Fang Tui",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "10,000"
     ],
     [
      "Shansi:",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "43rd Mixed Brigade",
      "6",
      "I",
      "3",
      "—",
      "¼",
      "½",
      "—",
      "5,347"
     ],
     [
      "Hsun Fang Tui",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "5,200"
     ],
     [
      "Jehol:",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Mixed Brigade",
      "2",
      "½",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "1,799"
     ],
     [
      "Hsun Fang Tui",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "3,800"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsu:",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "9th Division",
      "12",
      "3",
      "6",
      "3",
      "I",
      "I",
      "12",
      "12,368"
     ],
     [
      "13th Mixed Brigade",
      "6",
      "I",
      "6",
      "—",
      "I",
      "I",
      "—",
      "6,956"
     ],
     [
      "23rd Mixed Brigade",
      "6",
      "½",
      "3",
      "—",
      "¼",
      "¼",
      "4",
      "5,142"
     ],
     [
      "Hsun Fang Tui",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "6,500"
     ],
     [
      "Anhui:",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "31st Mixed Brigade",
      "6",
      "—",
      "3",
      "—",
      "¼",
      "¼",
      "6",
      "4,961"
     ],
     [
      "Hsun Fang Tui",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "7,500"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsi:",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "27th Mixed Brigade",
      "6",
      "I",
      "3",
      "—",
      "1/4",
      "1/4",
      "—",
      "5,324"
     ],
     [
      "Hsun Fang Tui",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "6,500"
     ],
     [
      "Hupeh:",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "8th Division",
      "12",
      "3",
      "3",
      "6",
      "I",
      "I",
      "12",
      "12,364"
     ],
     [
      "21st Mixed Brigade",
      "6",
      "I",
      "3",
      "—",
      "1/4",
      "1/4",
      "—",
      "5,324"
     ],
     [
      "Hsun Fang Tui",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "11,800"
     ],
     [
      "Hunan:",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "25th Mixed Brigade",
      "6",
      "—",
      "6",
      "—",
      "I",
      "1/4",
      "4",
      "6,029"
     ],
     [
      "Hsun Fang Tui",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "10,025"
     ],
     [
      "Szechuan:",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "17th Division",
      "12",
      "I",
      "—",
      "3",
      "I",
      "1/4",
      "—",
      "7,961"
     ],
     [
      "Tibet Garrison",
      "3",
      "—",
      "I",
      "—",
      "I",
      "—",
      "4",
      "2,828"
     ],
     [
      "Hsun Fang Tui",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "13,600"
     ],
     [
      "Fukien:",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "10th Division",
      "10",
      "I",
      "2",
      "—",
      "1/2",
      "I",
      "—",
      "8,435"
     ],
     [
      "Hsun Fang Tui",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "3,341"
     ],
     [
      "Chekiang:",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "21st Division",
      "4",
      "I",
      "2",
      "I",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "2,680"
     ],
     [
      "Hsun Fang Tui",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "13,800"
     ],
     [
      "Kuangtung:",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "25th Division",
      "6",
      "—",
      "3",
      "—",
      "I",
      "I",
      "—",
      "6,025"
     ],
     [
      "Hsun Fang Tui",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "31,300"
     ],
     [
      "Kuangsi:",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Mixed Brigade",
      "3",
      "—",
      "2",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "2,317"
     ],
     [
      "Hsun Fang Tui",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "24,348"
     ],
     [
      "Yunnan:",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "19th Division",
      "12",
      "3",
      "9",
      "—",
      "I",
      "I",
      "6",
      "12,368"
     ],
     [
      "Hsun Fang Tui",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "18,470"
     ],
     [
      "Kueichow:",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Mixed Brigade",
      "3",
      "—",
      "I",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "2,065"
     ],
     [
      "Hsun Fang Tui",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "7,400"
     ],
     [
      "Shensi:",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Mixed Brigade",
      "6",
      "I",
      "",
      "—",
      "I",
      "I",
      "—",
      "4,713"
     ],
     [
      "Hsun Fang Tui",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "4,800"
     ],
     [
      "Kansu:",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Mixed Brigade",
      "6",
      "I",
      "3",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "4,969"
     ],
     [
      "Hsun Fang Tui",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "1,350"
     ],
     [
      "Turkestan:",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Mixed Brigade",
      "3",
      "2",
      "3",
      "—",
      "I",
      "—",
      "—",
      "3,966"
     ],
     [
      "Hsun Fan Tui",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "12,900"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "252*",
      "49 1/4*",
      "100*",
      "62*",
      "20 1/4*",
      "17*",
      "74*",
      "517,796"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The page gives the state of the national and provincial armies by army and province on 31 August 1911, listing infantry, cavalry, artillery, engineer and service units, machine guns and totals.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 83",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "The Army",
  "id": "p0302_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 301",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n301/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 302",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n302/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0304",
  "images": [
   "p0304",
   "p0305",
   "p0306"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "288",
   "289",
   "290"
  ],
  "chapter": "XV. Defence",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "State of the Chinese Army on August 31, 1912",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": true,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Unit",
     "Battalions of Infantry",
     "Squadrons of Cavalry",
     "Mountain Batteries",
     "Field Batteries",
     "Battalions of Engineers",
     "Transport Battalions",
     "Machine Guns",
     "Total (Officers and Men)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Army of Peking:",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Imperial Guards",
      "12",
      "3",
      "—",
      "9",
      "1",
      "1",
      "16",
      "7,618"
     ],
     [
      "1st Division",
      "2",
      "—",
      "—",
      "3",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "789"
     ],
     [
      "¹ Kung Wei Chun",
      "15½",
      "—",
      "3",
      "6",
      "—",
      "—",
      "16",
      "8,129"
     ],
     [
      "² Wu Wei Tso Chun",
      "2",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "450"
     ],
     [
      "³ Pei Pu Tui",
      "5",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "2,000"
     ],
     [
      "Guard of 1st Army Headquarters",
      "1",
      "¼",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      ".6",
      "454"
     ],
     [
      "Fengtien:",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "20th Division",
      "12",
      "3",
      "9",
      "—",
      "1",
      "1",
      "—",
      "7,170"
     ],
     [
      "2nd Mixed Brigade",
      "9",
      "1",
      "3",
      "—",
      "¼",
      "¼",
      "—",
      "4,660"
     ],
     [
      "27th Division",
      "4",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "1",
      "1",
      "—",
      "2,266"
     ],
     [
      "Hsun Fang Tui",
      "40",
      "21",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "11,150"
     ],
     [
      "Kirin:",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "23rd Division",
      "12",
      "3",
      "—",
      "9",
      "1",
      "1",
      "—",
      "5,970"
     ],
     [
      "Hsun Fang Tui",
      "11",
      "2",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "2,340"
     ],
     [
      "Heilungkiang:",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Mixed Brigade",
      "2",
      "1",
      "1",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "2,326"
     ],
     [
      "Hsun Fang Tui",
      "7",
      "20",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "6,100"
     ],
     [
      "Chihli:",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1st Division",
      "2",
      "½",
      "5",
      "—",
      "½",
      "½",
      "—",
      "1,739"
     ],
     [
      "2nd Division",
      "12",
      "3",
      "3",
      "6",
      "1",
      "1",
      "4",
      "4,480"
     ],
     [
      "3rd Division",
      "10",
      "3",
      "6",
      "3",
      "1",
      "1",
      "—",
      "4,056"
     ],
     [
      "4th Division",
      "12",
      "3",
      "3",
      "3",
      "1",
      "1",
      "—",
      "4,117"
     ],
     [
      "6th Division",
      "—",
      "2",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "426"
     ],
     [
      "Chihli Mixed Brigade",
      "4",
      "1",
      "—",
      "1",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "1,926"
     ],
     [
      "Hsun Fang Tui",
      "16",
      "2",
      "3",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "3,965"
     ],
     [
      "⁴ Huai Chun",
      "18",
      "16",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "5,200"
     ],
     [
      "Shantung:",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "5th Division",
      "12",
      "2",
      "—",
      "6",
      "1",
      "1",
      "—",
      "4,404"
     ],
     [
      "24th Division",
      "6",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "1,200"
     ],
     [
      "⁵ Wu Wei Chien Chun",
      "20",
      "4",
      "—",
      "3",
      "1",
      "1",
      "—",
      "6,691"
     ],
     [
      "Hsun Fang Tui",
      "52",
      "10",
      "2",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "11,226"
     ],
     [
      "Honan:",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "15th Division",
      "3",
      "1",
      "—",
      "3",
      "¼",
      "—",
      "—",
      "1,852"
     ],
     [
      "6 Lushan Detachment",
      "2",
      "1",
      "1",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "4",
      "1,158"
     ],
     [
      "Honan 1st Army",
      "3",
      "1",
      "3",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "1,752"
     ],
     [
      "7 Sung Hsien Detachment",
      "6",
      "3",
      "1",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "3,152"
     ],
     [
      "1 Kung Wei Chun",
      "4¼",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "4",
      "2,152"
     ],
     [
      "Hsun Fang Tui",
      "44",
      "2",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "9,226"
     ],
     [
      "8 Pei Pu Ying",
      "8",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "3,200"
     ],
     [
      "Shansi:",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1st Division",
      "6",
      "2½",
      "1",
      "—",
      "½",
      "½",
      "—",
      "3,449"
     ],
     [
      "Hsun Fang Tui",
      "2",
      "3",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "1,439"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsu:",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "3rd Division",
      "12",
      "½",
      "—",
      "2",
      "1",
      "1",
      "—",
      "5,200"
     ],
     [
      "5th Division",
      "12",
      "¾",
      "1",
      "—",
      "¼",
      "¼",
      "6",
      "4,122"
     ],
     [
      "7th Division",
      "3",
      "¾",
      "2",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "1,500"
     ],
     [
      "8th Division",
      "5",
      "—",
      "2",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "3,900"
     ],
     [
      "10th Division",
      "6",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "2,000"
     ],
     [
      "11th Division",
      "12",
      "¼",
      "(?)6",
      "3",
      "¼",
      "¼",
      "—",
      "5,000"
     ],
     [
      "12th Division",
      "12",
      "—",
      "(?)6",
      "(?)3",
      "¼",
      "¼",
      "—",
      "5,000"
     ],
     [
      "16th Division",
      "12",
      "¼",
      "(?)3",
      "3",
      "¼",
      "¼",
      "—",
      "6,939"
     ],
     [
      "23rd Division",
      "9",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "3,000"
     ],
     [
      "9 Huai Shang Chun",
      "15",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "6,200"
     ],
     [
      "Independent Infantry Brigade",
      "6",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "1,000"
     ],
     [
      "Guard of Nanking",
      "6",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "2,000"
     ],
     [
      "20th Brigade",
      "6",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "2,400"
     ],
     [
      "2nd Mixed Brigade",
      "9",
      "¼",
      "—",
      "—",
      "1",
      "1",
      "—",
      "4,601"
     ],
     [
      "10 Kuang Fu Chun",
      "6",
      "1",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "4,000"
     ],
     [
      "Garrison of Wusung",
      "3",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "1,500"
     ],
     [
      "11 Fu Fang Shun",
      "8",
      "—",
      "1",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "3,000"
     ],
     [
      "Anhui:",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1st Division",
      "9",
      "¾",
      "1",
      "—",
      "½",
      "1",
      "12",
      "4,000"
     ],
     [
      "9th Division",
      "12",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "6,000"
     ],
     [
      "15th Division",
      "12",
      "3",
      "—",
      "—",
      "¼",
      "¼",
      "—",
      "4,000"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsi:",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "13th Division",
      "12",
      "½",
      "3",
      "—",
      "¼",
      "¼",
      "—",
      "3,536"
     ],
     [
      "Mixed Brigade",
      "6",
      "¼",
      "2",
      "—",
      "¼",
      "¼",
      "—",
      "3,000"
     ],
     [
      "Infantry Brigade",
      "6",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "7",
      "2,500"
     ],
     [
      "Fortress Garrisons",
      "2",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "1,000"
     ],
     [
      "Hupeh:",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1st Division",
      "12",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "3,000"
     ],
     [
      "2nd Division",
      "12",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "3,000"
     ],
     [
      "3rd Division",
      "12",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "3,000"
     ],
     [
      "4th Division",
      "12",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "3,000"
     ],
     [
      "5th Division",
      "12",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "3,000"
     ],
     [
      "6th Division",
      "12",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "3,000"
     ],
     [
      "7th Division",
      "12",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "3,000"
     ],
     [
      "8th Division",
      "12",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "3,000"
     ],
     [
      "17th Brigade",
      "6",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "1,000"
     ],
     [
      "1st Cavalry Regiment",
      "—",
      "3",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "120"
     ],
     [
      "2nd Cavalry Regiment",
      "—",
      "3",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "120"
     ],
     [
      "3rd Cavalry Regiment",
      "—",
      "3",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "120"
     ],
     [
      "4th Cavalry Regiment",
      "—",
      "3",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "120"
     ],
     [
      "5th Cavalry Regiment",
      "—",
      "3",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "120"
     ],
     [
      "6th Cavalry Regiment",
      "—",
      "3",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "120"
     ],
     [
      "Artillery Brigade",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "(?)18",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "1,081"
     ],
     [
      "Engineer Battalions",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "6",
      "—",
      "—",
      "1,200"
     ],
     [
      "Transport Battalions",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "11",
      "—",
      "1,000"
     ],
     [
      "Hunan:",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1st Infantry Division",
      "12",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "3,360"
     ],
     [
      "2nd Infantry Division",
      "12",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "3,360"
     ],
     [
      "3rd Infantry Division",
      "12",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "3,360"
     ],
     [
      "4th Infantry Division",
      "12",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "3,360"
     ],
     [
      "5th Infantry Division",
      "12",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "3,360"
     ],
     [
      "Independent 11th Infantry Brigade",
      "6",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "1,680"
     ],
     [
      "Independent 12th Infantry Brigade",
      "6",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "1,680"
     ],
     [
      "Cavalry Regiment",
      "—",
      "3",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "639"
     ],
     [
      "Engineer Battalion",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "1",
      "—",
      "—",
      "300"
     ],
     [
      "Artillery Regiment",
      "—",
      "—",
      "1",
      "5",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "678"
     ],
     [
      "Transport Battalions",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "144"
     ],
     [
      "Hsun Fang Tui",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "1",
      "—",
      "6,240"
     ],
     [
      "Szechuan:",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1st Division",
      "12",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "1,400"
     ],
     [
      "2nd Division",
      "12",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "3,200"
     ],
     [
      "3rd Division",
      "12",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "4,000"
     ],
     [
      "4th Division",
      "12",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "4,000"
     ],
     [
      "5th Division",
      "12",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "3,240"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The table gives the strength of the Chinese army in August 1912 by army and province, counting infantry battalions, cavalry squadrons, artillery, engineers, transport, machine guns and total personnel.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 108"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "The Army",
  "id": "p0304_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 303",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n303/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 304",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n304/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 305",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n305/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0307",
  "images": [
   "p0307"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "291"
  ],
  "chapter": "XV. Defence",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "State of the Chinese Army on August 31, 1912—continued",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Province and Unit",
     "Battalions of Infantry",
     "Squadrons of Cavalry",
     "Mountain Batteries",
     "Field Batteries",
     "Battalions of Engineers",
     "Transport Battalions",
     "Machine Guns",
     "Total (Officers and Men)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Szechuan—continued",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Cavalry Regiment",
      "—",
      "3",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "639"
     ],
     [
      "Artillery Regiment",
      "—",
      "—",
      "3",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "339"
     ],
     [
      "Engineer Battalions",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "1",
      "—",
      "—",
      "416"
     ],
     [
      "Transport Battalions",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "1",
      "—",
      "480"
     ],
     [
      "Fukien:",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "14th Division",
      "12",
      "1/4",
      "5",
      "—",
      "1",
      "1/4",
      "4",
      "4,773"
     ],
     [
      "Fortress Garrisons",
      "2",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "600"
     ],
     [
      "Hsun Fang Tui",
      "9",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "2,700"
     ],
     [
      "Chekiang:",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "6th Division",
      "12",
      "3/4",
      "3",
      "—",
      "1/2",
      "1/4",
      "—",
      "6,843"
     ],
     [
      "26th Division",
      "12",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "6,000"
     ],
     [
      "Kuangtung:",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1st Division",
      "12",
      "—",
      "5",
      "—",
      "1",
      "1",
      "—",
      "7,180"
     ],
     [
      "2nd Division",
      "9",
      "—",
      "5",
      "—",
      "1",
      "—",
      "—",
      "5,260"
     ],
     [
      "3rd Division",
      "6",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "3,680"
     ],
     [
      "Provincial Troops",
      "90",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "27,000"
     ],
     [
      "Kuangsi:",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "New Army",
      "4",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "1,600"
     ],
     [
      "Provincial Troops",
      "28",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "12,250"
     ],
     [
      "Yunnan:",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1st Division",
      "6",
      "1",
      "6",
      "—",
      "3/4",
      "1/2",
      "—",
      "4,435"
     ],
     [
      "2nd Division (Si Fang Chun)",
      "6",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "3,000"
     ],
     [
      "3rd Division (Nan Fang Chun)",
      "3",
      "—",
      "2",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "4",
      "1,750"
     ],
     [
      "4th Division (Si Chou Chun)",
      "3",
      "—",
      "2",
      "—",
      "1/4",
      "1/4",
      "—",
      "1,946"
     ],
     [
      "Kueichow:",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Mixed Brigade",
      "3",
      "—",
      "1",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "1,613"
     ],
     [
      "12 Pei Fa Chun",
      "6",
      "1/2",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "3,106"
     ],
     [
      "Shensi:",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Mixed Brigade",
      "6",
      "1",
      "2",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "2,839"
     ],
     [
      "Hsun Fang Tui",
      "16",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "3,200"
     ],
     [
      "Kansu:",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Mixed Brigade",
      "6",
      "1",
      "3",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "2,952"
     ],
     [
      "Hsun Fang Tui",
      "1",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "500"
     ],
     [
      "1 Lu Ying",
      "60",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "12,000"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "This page continues the army roster, listing each province's divisions, brigades and special units with their battalions, batteries, cavalry, engineers, transport, machine guns and total strength in August 1912.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 35"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "The Army",
  "id": "p0307_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 306",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n306/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0308",
  "images": [
   "p0308"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "292"
  ],
  "chapter": "XV. Defence",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "State of the Chinese Army on August 31, 1912—continued",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Formation",
     "Battalions of Infantry",
     "Squadrons of Cavalry",
     "Mountain Batteries",
     "Field Batteries",
     "Battalions of Engineers",
     "Transport Battalions",
     "Machine Guns",
     "Total (Officers and Men)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Sinkiang:",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Mixed Brigade",
      "3",
      "1",
      "3",
      "—",
      "1",
      "—",
      "—",
      "1,852"
     ],
     [
      "Hsun Fang Tui",
      "28",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "12,900"
     ],
     [
      "Totals",
      "[?]",
      "1781 1/2",
      "118",
      "87",
      "[?]",
      "30 1/2",
      "83",
      "428,485"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "1 Kung Wei Chun.—President Yuan Shih-kai re-enlisted a large portion of the old Wu Wei Yu Chun, principally from Honan, and in May their name was changed to Kung Wei Chun.",
   "2 Wu Wei Tso Chun.—General Chang Kuei-tih's Tungchow troops.",
   "3 Pei Pu Tui.—Reserves.",
   "4 Huai Chun.—Troops enlisted from the neighbourhood of the Huai River, in Anhui, who have been in existence for a considerable time, and have been used principally, for police purposes on the railways.",
   "5 Wu Wei Chien Chun —General Chang Hsun's troops, composed partly of the original forces he withdrew from Nanking, and partly of recruits.",
   "6 Lushan Detachment.—From Lushan district.",
   "7 Sung Hsien Detachment.—From Sung Hsien district.",
   "8 Pei Pu Ying.—Reserves.",
   "9 Huai Shang Chun.—Former River Guards.",
   "10 Kuang Fu Chun (Glorious Restoration Army).—Recruited at Shanghai during the revolution. Part dispatched to Nanking and part to Chefoo.",
   "11 Fu Fang Shun.—Shanghai Protective Force.",
   "12 Pei Fa Chun (Northern Punitive Force).—Raised in Kueichow during the revolution, as an expeditionary force against the North.",
   "13 Lu Ying.—A remnant of the old Green Flag Army, of no fighting value."
  ],
  "context": "The table gives the strength of the Chinese army in Sinkiang and the totals for August 31, 1912, by unit type, with footnotes identifying the troop origins.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 4",
   "Printed total in row 'Totals': does not add up in Mountain Batteries, Total (Officers and Men) (kept as read).",
   "Unreadable: Totals row, Battalions of Infantry column: fraction printed as 8/4 is unclear",
   "Unreadable: Totals row, Battalions of Engineers column: fraction printed as 8/4 is unclear"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "The Army",
  "id": "p0308_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 307",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n307/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0309",
  "images": [
   "p0309"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [],
  "chapter": "XV. Defence",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Statement Showing Strength and Distribution of Foreign Troops in North China on July 31, 1912",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Group and Rank",
     "Peking",
     "Fengtai",
     "Huangts'un",
     "Anting",
     "Wanchuang",
     "Langfang",
     "Lofa",
     "Changchuang",
     "Block-houses to Yangtsun",
     "Yangtsun",
     "Tientsin",
     "Chunliangcheng",
     "Hsinho",
     "Tangku",
     "Peitang",
     "Hanku",
     "Lutai",
     "Tangfang",
     "Tongsham",
     "Kaiping",
     "Wali",
     "Kuyeh",
     "Leichuang",
     "Lanchow",
     "Changli",
     "Peitaiho",
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     "Shanhaikuan",
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      "—"
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      "—",
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      "—",
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      "20",
      "10"
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      "25",
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      "26",
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      "177",
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     [
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    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The table gives the strength of each foreign contingent by rank (officers and other ranks) at each station in North China, showing how the foreign troops were distributed on 31 July 1912.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 24",
   "Printed total in row 'Total — Other Ranks': does not add up in Peking, Fengtai, Huangts'un, Anting, Lofa, Tangku, Tongsham, Kaiping, Kuyeh, Lanchow, Changli, Peitaiho, Tangho, Chinwangtao, Shanhaikuan, Weihaiwei, Chihtaitzu (near Peking) (kept as read).",
   "Unreadable: Total — Other Ranks: Langfang (printed 33/38, uncertain)",
   "Unreadable: Total — Other Ranks: Tientsin (5702, uncertain)",
   "Unreadable: Total — Other Ranks: Total (not legible)",
   "Unreadable: Russian — Other Ranks: Peking (printed 2?5, uncertain)",
   "Unreadable: Russian — Other Ranks: Total (not legible, obscured)"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "The Army",
  "id": "p0309_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 308",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n308/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0314",
  "images": [
   "p0314"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "298"
  ],
  "chapter": "XV. Defence",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Estimated Naval Expenditure, 1912]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "Estimated Expenditure"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Pay and Educational Purposes",
      "$3,200,000 per annum"
     ],
     [
      "Drills and Squadron Manœuvres",
      "$2,000,000 per annum"
     ],
     [
      "Balance still owing for ships building abroad",
      "$10,000,000"
     ],
     [
      "Maintenance after arrival",
      "$1,300,000 per annum"
     ],
     [
      "Construction and Arsenals",
      "$1,000,000 per annum"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The Minister of the Navy's estimate of the funds required for the Navy in 1912, listed item by item in dollars, with the annual and one-off amounts shown.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 5"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "The Army",
  "id": "p0314_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 313",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n313/mode/1up"
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 {
  "image": "p0315",
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  "printed_pages": [
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  "chapter": "XV. Defence",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Naval Ranks",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "English Rank",
     "Chinese Term"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Admiral",
      "Shang Chang"
     ],
     [
      "Vice-Admiral",
      "Chung Chang"
     ],
     [
      "Rear-Admiral",
      "Shao Chang"
     ],
     [
      "Captain",
      "Shang Hsiao"
     ],
     [
      "Commander",
      "Chung Hsiao"
     ],
     [
      "Lieut. Commander",
      "Shao Hsiao"
     ],
     [
      "First Lieut.",
      "Shang Wei"
     ],
     [
      "Second Lieut.",
      "Chung Wei"
     ],
     [
      "Third Lieut.",
      "Shao Wei"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The page lists the terms to be used for naval ranks, pairing each English rank with its Chinese equivalent, as the navy's ranks were being standardised.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 9"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "The Navy",
  "id": "p0315_1",
  "scans": [
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    "label": "scan leaf 314",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n314/mode/1up"
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 },
 {
  "image": "p0316",
  "images": [
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  "chapter": "XV. Defence",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Chinese Navy Vessels: Dimensions, Horsepower, Builders and Launch Dates]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Type",
     "Name",
     "Length in feet",
     "Beam in feet",
     "Displacement (Tons)",
     "Draught in feet",
     "I.H.P.",
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     "Date of Launch"
    ],
    "rows": [
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      "2nd class steel protected Cruiser",
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      "424",
      "46.8",
      "4,300",
      "17",
      "3,400",
      "Armstrong",
      "1898"
     ],
     [
      "3rd class steel protected Cruiser",
      "Haichow; Haiyung; Haishen",
      "328",
      "40.8",
      "2,950",
      "16",
      "1,500",
      "Vulcan, Stettin",
      "1898"
     ],
     [
      "Training Cruiser",
      "Shaoho",
      "320",
      "39",
      "2,400",
      "13",
      "6,000",
      "Vickers",
      "1911"
     ],
     [
      "Composite Training-ship",
      "Kingching",
      "265.8",
      "36",
      "2,200",
      "18.3",
      "2,400",
      "Foochow",
      "1884"
     ],
     [
      "Steel Transport",
      "Nanshing",
      "280",
      "36",
      "1,905",
      "17",
      "2,400",
      "Germany",
      "1883"
     ],
     [
      "Steel Training-ship",
      "Tungchi",
      "252.7",
      "34.1",
      "1,900",
      "15.7",
      "400",
      "Foochow Arsenal",
      "1894"
     ],
     [
      "Wooden Transport",
      "Tengyingchow",
      "224",
      "33",
      "1,258",
      "13",
      "580",
      "Foochow",
      "1876"
     ],
     [
      "Steel Transport",
      "Paoming",
      "224",
      "34.6",
      "1,500",
      "17",
      "475",
      "Kiangnan",
      "1884"
     ],
     [
      "Steel Gunboats",
      "Kienwei; Kienngan",
      "258",
      "26.5",
      "871",
      "12",
      "6,500",
      "Foochow",
      "1904"
     ],
     [
      "Torpedo Catcher",
      "Feiying",
      "259.2",
      "28.6",
      "850",
      "12.1",
      "558",
      "Vulcan, Stettin",
      "1895"
     ],
     [
      "Steel Gunboats",
      "Chusung; Chuyu; Chuchien; Chutai; Chuyū; Chukwan",
      "200",
      "29.6",
      "745",
      "8",
      "1,350",
      "Japan",
      "1907"
     ],
     [
      "Steel Gunboats",
      "Kiangyuen; Kiangkeng; Kianglu; Kiangchen",
      "180",
      "28",
      "550",
      "7",
      "950",
      "Japan",
      "1908"
     ],
     [
      "River Gunboat",
      "Hsinchen",
      "146",
      "24",
      "140",
      "2",
      "500",
      "Stettin, Germany",
      "1911"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Hsinpei",
      "144",
      "24.5",
      ",,",
      ",,",
      "450",
      "Krupp, Germany",
      "1911"
     ],
     [
      "Gunboat",
      "Yungfung",
      "205",
      "29.6",
      "780",
      "8",
      "1,350",
      "Mitsu Bishi, Japan",
      "1912"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The table lists the principal vessels of the Chinese navy with their dimensions, horsepower, builders and dates of launch, giving a reference survey of the fleet's strength.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 15"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "The Chinese",
  "id": "p0316_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 315",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n315/mode/1up"
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 },
 {
  "image": "p0317",
  "images": [
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  "printed_pages": [
   "301"
  ],
  "chapter": "XV. Defence",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Principal Warships of the Chinese Navy: Protection, Armament, Speed and Engines]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Protection",
     "Coal capacity (tons)",
     "Speed (Knots)",
     "Complement",
     "Guns",
     "Torpedo Tubes",
     "Engines",
     "Boilers"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Arm'r Deck 2·5 ins.",
      "990",
      "24·5",
      "439",
      "2-8in. B L; 10-4·7 B L; 12-3 pdrs.; 4-1 pdr. maxims; 6-7 mm. Q.f. guns",
      "5 above water.",
      "Triple expansion.",
      "8 steel marine boilers."
     ],
     [
      "Pro. Arm. Deck 3 ins.",
      "580",
      "19·5",
      "279",
      "3-15 cm.; 8-10·5 cm.; 2-6 pdrs.; 6-1 pdrs.; 1-6 c.m.; 6-·303 maxims.",
      "1 below water.",
      "Quadruple expansion.",
      "4 steel marine boilers."
     ],
     [
      "slope 1·5in., flat, ·75 in.",
      "550",
      "20",
      "230",
      "2-6in.; 4-4in.; 2-14 pdrs.; 6-3 pdrs.; 2-1 pdr.",
      "2 on deck",
      "3 sc. Parsons turb.",
      "4 w.-tube 2 cylind."
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "400",
      "13",
      "202",
      "2-7in.; 8-4·7in.; 4-1·5in.; 1-·44in.; 4-2·5in.",
      "nil.",
      "Comp'd. horizontal.",
      "8 cylindrical marine."
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "500",
      "13",
      "126",
      "2-8in.; 3-4·7in.; 1-1·5 in; 5-1in.; 1-·44in.",
      "nil.",
      "2 c'mp'd. horizontal.",
      "4 double-ended cyl. mar."
     ],
     [
      "nil.",
      "200",
      "12",
      "155",
      "2-6in. B L; 5-12 cm. 3-6 pdrs.; 8-1 pdr.; 2-·303 maxims.",
      "—",
      "Compound.",
      "4 locomotive boilers"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "300",
      "9",
      "91",
      "1-2in.; 2-1in.; 3-37mm.",
      "nil.",
      "High pressure vertical.",
      "2 square marine type."
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "240",
      "10",
      "97",
      "1-6·6in. Krupp; 1-6in. Krupp; 2-4·6in. Krupp; 1-4·7 Armstrong; 1-2·5in. field-gun.",
      "nil.",
      "Compound.",
      "6 boilers."
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "180",
      "18",
      "136",
      "1-10 cm.; 3-6·5 cm.; 6 37 mm; 4-6 pdrs.",
      "nil.",
      "Triple exp. vertical type.",
      "4 double-ended w.-tube."
     ],
     [
      "Pro. A. Dk. 1 in.",
      "170",
      "22",
      "—",
      "2-10 cm.; 6-47 mm.; 4-1 pdrs.",
      "3 above water.",
      "Quadruple expansion.",
      "8 water-tube boilers."
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "150",
      "13",
      "85",
      "2-4·7in.; 2-12 pdrs.; 2-6·5 mm.; 2-25 mm.",
      "nil.",
      "Trip. exp. vert. type.",
      "2 Yarrow wat.tubes"
     ],
     [
      "nil.",
      "113",
      "13",
      "85",
      "1-12 cm.; 1-7·5 c.m.; 4-4·7 cm.; 4-6 mm.",
      "nil.",
      "Trip. exp. vert. type.",
      "2 Yarrow wat.tubes"
     ],
     [
      "—",
      "25",
      "12",
      "40",
      "1-8·5 cm.; 4 maxims.",
      "—",
      "2-sc. 4 cyl. triple",
      "1 water-tube"
     ],
     [
      "—",
      ",,",
      ",,",
      ",,",
      "1-8·5 cm.; 4 maxims.",
      "—",
      "2-sc. 2 cyl. compound.",
      "2 water-tube."
     ],
     [
      "—",
      "190",
      "13·5",
      "108",
      "1-10·5 cm.; 1-7·5 cm.; 4-3 pdrs.; 2-1 pdrs.",
      "—",
      "Twin-sc. 3 cylinder.",
      "2 cylindrical."
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The page lists the principal warships of the navy with their protection, coal capacity, speed, complement, guns, torpedo tubes, engines and boilers.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 15"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "The Navy",
  "id": "p0317_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 316",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n316/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0318",
  "images": [
   "p0318"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "302"
  ],
  "chapter": "XV. Defence",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Chinese Navy Vessels Afloat and Building]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Type",
     "Name",
     "Length in feet",
     "Beam in feet",
     "Displacement Tons",
     "Draught in feet",
     "I.H.P.",
     "Where Built",
     "Date of Launch"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Gunboat",
      "Lienching",
      "173",
      "24",
      "500",
      "9",
      "925",
      "Kiangnan Arsenal",
      "1910"
     ],
     [
      "Steel Gunboat",
      "Tsetien",
      "125",
      "30",
      "400",
      "9",
      "80",
      "England",
      "1877"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Kanchuan",
      "120",
      "20",
      "250",
      "8",
      "300",
      "Kiangnan",
      "1908"
     ],
     [
      "Torpedo Boats",
      "Chen & Su",
      "144",
      "17",
      "90",
      "5",
      "1,000",
      "Vulcan, Stettin",
      "1895"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Lieh & Chung",
      "130",
      "15",
      "62",
      "5",
      "600",
      "Schichau Elbing",
      "1895"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Hupeng, Hungo, Huchung, & Huying",
      "135",
      "15.6",
      "96",
      "5.5",
      "1,330",
      "Kawasaki Docky'd, Japan",
      "1906-7"
     ],
     [
      "SHIPS BUILDING.",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Training Cruiser",
      "Ying Sue",
      "330",
      "42",
      "2,750",
      "14.9",
      "6,000",
      "Armstrong",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Cruiser",
      "Fei Hung",
      "320",
      "39",
      "2,600",
      "14",
      "6,000",
      "New York",
      "1912"
     ],
     [
      "Destroyers (3)",
      "Changkun, Tenghsiang, and Liangao",
      "197",
      "21.5",
      "390",
      "6",
      "6,000",
      "Schichau Germany",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Destroyer",
      "Lungtuan",
      "220",
      "21.25",
      "300",
      "6",
      "6,000",
      "Austria",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Chingpo",
      "220",
      "21.25",
      "300",
      "6",
      "6,000",
      "Ansaldo, Italy",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Gunboat",
      "Yungshan",
      ",,",
      ",,",
      ",,",
      ",,",
      ",,",
      "Kawasaki, Japan",
      "1912"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Woofung",
      "173",
      "24",
      "500",
      "9",
      "925",
      "Chingtau",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "River Gunboats:",
      "Yungchien, Yungchi, Hsinying, Hsinhui",
      "Building at Kiangnan Dock.",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "Details not procurable",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Hsinmin, Hsinchan, Hsintai",
      "Building at Yangtze Dockyard, near Hankow.",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The page lists the vessels of the Chinese navy with their dimensions, power, builder and launch date, followed by warships under construction at Chinese and foreign yards.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 16"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "The Chines",
  "id": "p0318_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 317",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n317/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0319",
  "images": [
   "p0319"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "303"
  ],
  "chapter": "XV. Defence",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Naval Vessels — Protection, Coal, Speed, Complement, Guns, Torpedo Tubes, Engines and Boilers (continued)]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Protection",
     "Coal Capacity in Tons",
     "Speed (Knots)",
     "Complement",
     "Guns",
     "Torpedo Tubes",
     "Engines",
     "Boilers"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "nil.",
      "95",
      "13·5",
      "60",
      "4 3-pdrs.",
      "nil.",
      "Triple ex-pansion.",
      "Cylin'cal multi-tubular."
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "60",
      "8",
      "42",
      "1-6in.; 1-3in.; 1-1in.; 1-1·46in.",
      ",,",
      "2compound horizontal",
      "2 cylind. marine."
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "35",
      "9",
      "26",
      "2-1·4in.; 1 maxim.",
      ",,",
      "Compound vertical",
      "1 cylind. marine."
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "20",
      "18",
      "31",
      "2-37 mm. guns.",
      "3 above water.",
      "Quadruple ex-pansion.",
      "Water-tube boilers."
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "18",
      "16",
      "32 × 31",
      "2-37 mm. guns.",
      "3 above water.",
      "Triple ex-pansion.",
      "Locomotive boilers."
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "28",
      "23",
      "29",
      "1-2·5in.; 1-6·9 mm. gun.",
      "3 above water.",
      "Triple ex-pansion.",
      "Water-tube."
     ],
     [
      "slope 2in., flt. 1in.",
      "550",
      "20",
      "210",
      "2-6in.; 4-4in.; 2-3in.; 6-3 pdr.; 2-37 mm. maxims.",
      "2 ab've water",
      "3 sc. Parsons turb.",
      "2 w.-tube 4 cylind."
     ],
     [
      "slope 2in., flt. 1in.",
      "550",
      "18",
      "230",
      "2-6in.; 4-4in.; 2-3in.; 6-3 pdrs.; 2-1 pdrs.",
      ",,",
      "2 sc. Parsons turb.",
      "3 water-tube."
     ],
     [
      "—",
      "80",
      "32",
      "60",
      "4-3 pdrs.; 2-12 pdrs.",
      ",,",
      "Twin-sc. 2 cylinder.",
      "4 water-tube."
     ],
     [
      "—",
      "80",
      "30",
      "60",
      "2-12 pdrs.; 4-3 pdrs.",
      ",,",
      "Twin-sc. 4 cylinder.",
      "4 water-tube."
     ],
     [
      "—",
      "80",
      "30",
      "60",
      "2-12 pdrs.; 4-3 pdrs.",
      ",,",
      "Twin-sc. 4 cylinder.",
      "4 water-tube."
     ],
     [
      "—",
      ",,",
      ",,",
      ",,",
      "1-10·5 cm.; 1 7·5 cm.; 4-3 pdrs.; 2 1-pdrs.",
      "—",
      "Twin-sc. 3 cylinder.",
      "2 cylin. drical."
     ],
     [
      "—",
      "95",
      "13·5",
      "60",
      "4-3 pdrs.",
      "—",
      "Triple expansion.",
      "Cyl. multitubular"
     ],
     [
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "— —",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Continuation of a comparative table of naval vessels, listing protection, coal capacity, speed, complement, armament, torpedo tubes, engines and boilers for each ship class.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 14"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "The Navy",
  "id": "p0319_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 318",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n318/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0320",
  "images": [
   "p0320"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "304"
  ],
  "chapter": "XV. Defence",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Ships Not Organized (Belonging to Various Provinces)",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Type",
     "Sub-type",
     "Name",
     "Displacement (Tons)",
     "Displacement — Unit",
     "Speed (Knots)",
     "Speed — Unit"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Gunboats—",
      "",
      "Kwangyu",
      "600",
      "tons.",
      "12·5",
      "knots."
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "",
      "Kwangking",
      ",,",
      ",,",
      ",,",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "",
      "Chentau",
      "450",
      ",,",
      "7",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "",
      "Kwangkeng",
      "560",
      ",,",
      "11",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "",
      "Kwangwoo",
      ",,",
      ",,",
      "10·5",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "",
      "Kwangchi",
      ",,",
      ",,",
      ",,",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "",
      "An-nan",
      "350",
      ",,",
      "7",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "",
      "Haichangchin",
      "800",
      ",,",
      "10·4",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "",
      "Haiching",
      "350",
      ",,",
      "6·5",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "",
      "Kwangyuan",
      "300",
      ",,",
      "7",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "",
      "Kwanghen",
      ",,",
      ",,",
      ",,",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "",
      "Kwangli",
      ",,",
      ",,",
      ",,",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "",
      "Kwangchen",
      ",,",
      ",,",
      ",,",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "",
      "Kwangching",
      ",,",
      ",,",
      ",,",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "",
      "Kwangpi",
      ",,",
      ",,",
      ",,",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "",
      "Fupoa",
      "1200",
      ",,",
      "8",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "",
      "Shinghung",
      ",,",
      ",,",
      ",,",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "",
      "Chew-woo",
      "1500",
      ",,",
      "10",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "",
      "Chuchai",
      "1200",
      ",,",
      "13",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Torpedo Boats—",
      ",,",
      "Lung",
      "50",
      ",,",
      "18",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      ",,",
      "Fuh",
      ",,",
      ",,",
      ",,",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      ",,",
      "Chieng",
      "26",
      ",,",
      "11",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      ",,",
      "Kung",
      ",,",
      ",,",
      ",,",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      ",,",
      "Twee",
      ",,",
      ",,",
      ",,",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      ",,",
      "Lee",
      ",,",
      ",,",
      ",,",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      ",,",
      "Chung",
      ",,",
      ",,",
      ",,",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      ",,",
      "Kong",
      ",,",
      ",,",
      ",,",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      ",,",
      "Kwong",
      ",,",
      ",,",
      ",,",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      ",,",
      "Tsung",
      ",,",
      ",,",
      ",,",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      ",,",
      "Tsen",
      ",,",
      ",,",
      ",,",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Transports—",
      "",
      "Fuan",
      "1700",
      ",,",
      "12",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "",
      "Feitseh",
      "700",
      ",,",
      "11",
      ",,"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The page lists the gunboats, torpedo boats and transports belonging to various provinces that were not organized into the national navy, with displacement and speed for each vessel.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 32"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "The Navy",
  "id": "p0320_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 319",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n319/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0321",
  "images": [
   "p0321"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "305"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVI. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Estimated Revenue for 1912",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "Kuping Tls."
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Total estimated receipts (according to Budget prepared by the late Government)",
      "297,000,000"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Provisional estimates by the Minister of Finance show the total revenue expected for 1912, based on the late Government's Budget.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 1"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "The Navy",
  "id": "p0321_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 320",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n320/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0321",
  "images": [
   "p0321"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "305"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVI. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Estimated Expenditure for 1912",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "Kuping Tls."
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Total estimated expenditure (according to Budget prepared by the late Imperial Government)",
      "350,000,000"
     ],
     [
      "Estimated Extraordinary Expenditure",
      "24,000,000¹"
     ],
     [
      "Interest upon newly contracted foreign loans",
      "10,000,000"
     ],
     [
      "Provisional Administrative Expenditure:",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Foreign Debt",
      "20,800,000²"
     ],
     [
      "Pay of troops",
      "19,200,000"
     ],
     [
      "Pensions and compensations",
      "60,000,000³"
     ],
     [
      "Buildings, Yamens, Schools, etc.",
      "10,000,000"
     ],
     [
      "Loss of revenue collection by suspension of likin and other taxes",
      "50,000,000"
     ],
     [
      "Additional Army and Navy expenditure",
      "30,000,000"
     ],
     [
      "Interest on domestic loans",
      "2,520,000"
     ],
     [
      "Total Tls.",
      "576,520,000"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "¹ Including Currency, Hukuang, Tientsin-Pukow, Japanese, and other loans.",
   "² Five months' payments.",
   "³ Including disbandment of troops, famine relief, and compensation for damage by acts of violence."
  ],
  "context": "The provisional estimates list the expected 1912 expenditure, including extraordinary items and administrative outlays, totalling far above the estimated receipts, which shows the deficit the Government faced.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 12",
   "Printed total in row 'Total Tls.': does not add up in Kuping Tls. (kept as read)."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "The Navy",
  "id": "p0321_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 320",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n320/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0322",
  "images": [
   "p0322"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "306"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVI. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Money Remitted to Peking by the Provinces, July]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Place of Origin",
     "Amount Contributed (Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Hunan",
      "300,000"
     ],
     [
      "Honan",
      "300,000 *"
     ],
     [
      "Shenking",
      "500,000"
     ],
     [
      "Kirin",
      "800,000 *"
     ],
     [
      "Heilungkiang",
      "150,000"
     ],
     [
      "Chengtu",
      "500,000"
     ],
     [
      "Chungking",
      "1,000,000 *"
     ],
     [
      "Nanchang",
      "200,000¹"
     ],
     [
      "Kuangtung",
      "1,000,000²"
     ],
     [
      "Kuangtung Chamber of Commerce",
      "$380,000"
     ],
     [
      "Yunnan",
      "$200,000"
     ],
     [
      "Kueilin",
      "$200,000"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "* Not received at date of publication.",
   "¹ Tls. 100,000 received.",
   "² Tls. 360,000 received."
  ],
  "context": "Lists the money the provinces remitted to Peking in July, mostly from patriotic subscriptions, as the Central Government's appeals for assistance met little response.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 12"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "The Navy",
  "id": "p0322_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 321",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n321/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0323",
  "images": [
   "p0323"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "307"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVI. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Estimated Income",
  "caption_extra": "(in Kuping Taels) (Cents are omitted except in gross totals)",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Source",
     "1911",
     "1912"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Land Tax",
      "49,669,858",
      "52,636,308"
     ],
     [
      "Salt and Tea Taxes",
      "47,621,920",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Salt Taxes",
      "—",
      "47,575,486"
     ],
     [
      "Customs Revenue",
      "42,139,287",
      "44,747,563"
     ],
     [
      "Sundry Taxes",
      "26,163,842",
      "21,754,755"
     ],
     [
      "Likin",
      "44,176,541",
      "24,389,337"
     ],
     [
      "Income from Government Properties",
      "47,228,036",
      "13,944,031"
     ],
     [
      "Contributions, Licences, etc.",
      "—",
      "7,046,911"
     ],
     [
      "Sundry Income",
      "35,698,477",
      "21,166,312"
     ],
     [
      "Sale of Official Rank, etc.",
      "5,652,333",
      "591,812"
     ],
     [
      "Public Loans, etc.",
      "3,560,000",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Extraordinary Income (Ministry of Communications)",
      "—",
      "34,157,287"
     ],
     [
      "Total Tls.",
      "301,910,296",
      "268,009,802"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The 1911 Budget as passed by the National Assembly is compared with the 1912 Budget prepared by the Ministry of Finance, showing estimated national income by source.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 13",
   "Printed total in row 'Total Tls.': does not add up in 1911 (kept as read)."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Finance",
  "id": "p0323_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 322",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n322/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0324",
  "images": [
   "p0324"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "308"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVI. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Estimated Expenditure (in Kuping Taels)",
  "caption_extra": "(Cents are omitted except in gross totals)",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "1911",
     "1912"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Foreign Ministry and Foreign Affairs",
      "3,127,014",
      "2,896,457"
     ],
     [
      "Ministry of Interior and Constabulary",
      "4,352,040",
      "4,204,002"
     ],
     [
      "Ministry of Finance, Imperial Household, Foreign Loans, etc.",
      "111,249,315",
      "99,524,777"
     ],
     [
      "Ministry of Education",
      "2,747,477",
      "4,937,747"
     ],
     [
      "Army",
      "77,915,890",
      "68,268,120"
     ],
     [
      "Navy",
      "9,997,946",
      "12,192,763"
     ],
     [
      "Ministry of Justice",
      "6,643,828",
      "6,979,023"
     ],
     [
      "Ministry of Posts and Communications",
      "37,569,197",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Ministry of Posts and Communications (Ordinary)",
      "—",
      "3,109,023"
     ],
     [
      "Ministry of Posts and Communications (Extraordinary)",
      "—",
      "41,003,603"
     ],
     [
      "Ministry of Agriculture, Commerce, and Industry",
      "5,453,833",
      "5,277,016"
     ],
     [
      "Dependencies",
      "1,688,559",
      "1,263,688"
     ],
     [
      "Provincial Expenditure (no details)",
      "37,703,362",
      "12,654,815"
     ],
     [
      "Reserve for contingencies",
      "—",
      "6,000,000"
     ],
     [
      "Total Tls.",
      "298,448,365",
      "268,311,034"
     ],
     [
      "Surplus Tls.",
      "3,461,931",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Deficit Tls.",
      "",
      "301,232"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "Had the figures submitted by the Ministries concerned been accepted as they stood, the deficit for 1912 would have amounted to Tls. 3,667,750."
  ],
  "context": "The table sets out estimated government expenditure by ministry and province for 1911 and 1912, with the resulting surplus or deficit, and notes what the deficit would have been under ministry estimates.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 17",
   "Printed total in row 'Total Tls.': does not add up in 1911 (kept as read)."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Finance",
  "id": "p0324_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 323",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n323/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0324",
  "images": [
   "p0324"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "308"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVI. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Budget for Last Four Months of 1912",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "Amount ($)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "The estimated revenue is expected to amount to",
      "$27,195,986·98"
     ],
     [
      "The estimated expenditure is put down at",
      "70,095,688·15"
     ],
     [
      "Resulting in a deficit of",
      "$42,899,701·17"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The Government submitted to the National Council in October this budget for September to December 1912, showing estimated revenue, expenditure and the resulting deficit.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 3"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Finance",
  "id": "p0324_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 323",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n323/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0325",
  "images": [
   "p0325"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "309"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVI. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Estimated Expenditure by Ministry]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Ministry",
     "Ordinary ($)",
     "Extraordinary ($)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Ministry of Foreign Affairs",
      "726,546",
      "155,795"
     ],
     [
      "Ministry of Interior",
      "1,158,994",
      "305,144"
     ],
     [
      "Ministry of Finance",
      "32,853,383",
      "2,695,187"
     ],
     [
      "Ministry of Education",
      "639,250",
      "252,544"
     ],
     [
      "Ministry of War",
      "18,738,602",
      "518,985"
     ],
     [
      "Ministry of Navy",
      "894,945",
      "1,069,973"
     ],
     [
      "Ministry of Justice",
      "299,529",
      "76,890"
     ],
     [
      "Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry",
      "178,459",
      "76,398"
     ],
     [
      "Ministry of Commerce and Industry",
      "99,797",
      "35,398"
     ],
     [
      "Ministry of Communications",
      "298,681",
      "208,200"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "$70,095,688",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the estimated expenditure of each ministry for the year, split into ordinary and extraordinary items, with the overall total printed at the foot.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 11"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Finance",
  "id": "p0325_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 324",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n324/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0325",
  "images": [
   "p0325"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "309"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVI. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Imperial Estimates for 1912",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Province or Office",
     "Kuping Taels"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Peking Yamens",
      "179,667"
     ],
     [
      "Fengtien",
      "1,190,513"
     ],
     [
      "Banners of Fengtien",
      "77,447"
     ],
     [
      "Kirin",
      "781,734"
     ],
     [
      "Heilungkiang",
      "395,119"
     ],
     [
      "Chihli",
      "3,238,978"
     ],
     [
      "Shuntien (Chihli)",
      "119,092"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsu (Soochow)",
      "4,939,048"
     ],
     [
      ",, (Kiangning)",
      "2,324,486"
     ],
     [
      ",, (Kiangpeh)",
      "39,631"
     ],
     [
      "Anhui",
      "1,930,047"
     ],
     [
      "Shantung",
      "4,970,807"
     ],
     [
      "Shansi",
      "3,514,477"
     ],
     [
      "Honan",
      "5,241,409"
     ],
     [
      "Shensi",
      "2,575,366"
     ],
     [
      "Kansu",
      "273,680"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The imperial Budget's estimated Land Tax receipts for 1912, broken down by province and office, are set out here to show the amounts accounted for.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 16"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Finance",
  "id": "p0325_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 324",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n324/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0326",
  "images": [
   "p0326"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "310"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVI. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Imperial Estimates for 1912—continued",
  "caption_extra": "Kuping Taels.",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Province",
     "Amount (Kuping Taels)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Sinkiang",
      "263,566"
     ],
     [
      "Fukien",
      "1,333,735"
     ],
     [
      "Chekiang",
      "3,364,105"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsi",
      "3,372,704"
     ],
     [
      "Hupeh",
      "1,587,481"
     ],
     [
      "Hunan",
      "2,064,675"
     ],
     [
      "Szechuan",
      "4,905,380"
     ],
     [
      "Kuangtung",
      "2,322,658"
     ],
     [
      "Kuangsi",
      "495,950"
     ],
     [
      "Yunnan",
      "689,706"
     ],
     [
      "Kueichow",
      "314,389"
     ],
     [
      "Jehol",
      "40,073"
     ],
     [
      "Kweihwach'eng (Shansi)",
      "4,903"
     ],
     [
      "Chahar (Kalgan)",
      "13,145"
     ],
     [
      "Suiyuanch'eng (Shanshi)",
      "209"
     ],
     [
      "Urga",
      "966"
     ],
     [
      "Szechuan-Yunnan Frontier",
      "48,500"
     ],
     [
      "Ili",
      "2,127"
     ],
     [
      "Uliassutai",
      "135"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "52,635,908"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The table gives the imperial estimates of land tax revenue by province and dependency for 1912, with a total, continuing the series from the previous page.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 20",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Amount (Kuping Taels) (kept as read)."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Finance",
  "id": "p0326_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 325",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n325/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0327",
  "images": [
   "p0327"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "311"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVI. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Salt Gabelle Fiscal Income by Year, 1753–1912]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Year",
     "Fiscal Income (Tls.)",
     "Authorities"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Ch'ien Lung 18 (1753)",
      "7,014,941",
      "Ta Ch'ing Hui Tien. (Pandect of Ching Dynasty.)"
     ],
     [
      "Chia Ch'ing 5 (1800)",
      "8,081,517",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Kuang Hsu 15 (1889)",
      "7,716,272",
      "Mr. Liu Yueh-yun."
     ],
     [
      ",, 17 (1891)",
      "7,398,799",
      "Ta Ch'ing Hui Tien."
     ],
     [
      ",, 19 (1893)",
      "7,679,828",
      "Mr. Li Hsi-sheng."
     ],
     [
      ",, 20 (1894)",
      "13,000,000",
      "Board of Revenue."
     ],
     [
      ",, 23 (1897)",
      "13,659,000",
      "Mr. Jamieson."
     ],
     [
      ",, 24 (1898)",
      "12,600,000",
      "Mr. Parker."
     ],
     [
      ",, 29 (1903)",
      "11,269,865 and Strings of Copper Cash 2,240,044",
      "Board of Revenue."
     ],
     [
      ",, 32 (1906)",
      "12,951,000",
      "Mr. J. O. P. Bland."
     ],
     [
      "Hsuan T'ung 3 (1911)",
      "51,903,780",
      "Department of Finance's Budget approved by the National Assembly."
     ],
     [
      ",, 4 (1912)",
      "47,575,486",
      "Department of Finance's Budget."
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "Note.—In these times there was no Likin.",
   "Note.—According to the Ta Ch'ing Hui Tien, grand total of provincial Salt Likin of the 13th year of Kuang Hsu, 1887, is Tls. 4,001,747 and Strings of Copper Cash 2,417,980.",
   "Note.—The three foregoing figures do not include the income from Likin.",
   "Note.—The five foregoing figures include the income from Likin.",
   "1 It should be noted that the 3rd year of Hsuan Tung contained thirteen months."
  ],
  "context": "The table lists the Salt Gabelle's fiscal income and the authority for each year, from 1753 to the 1912 budget, to show how revenue grew after Likin was added.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 12"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Finance",
  "id": "p0327_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 326",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n326/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0328",
  "images": [
   "p0328"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "312"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVI. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Budget for 1912 — Revenue by Provinces and Districts",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Provinces and Districts",
     "Revenue (Kuping Taels)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Fêngt'ien",
      "1,655,694"
     ],
     [
      "Kirin",
      "1,865,766"
     ],
     [
      "Heilungkiang",
      "1,013,735"
     ],
     [
      "Chihli",
      "5,236,818"
     ],
     [
      "Kiang-ning (Nanking)",
      "13,968,269"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsu (Soochow)",
      "16,439"
     ],
     [
      "Anhui",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Kiangpeh",
      "29,982"
     ],
     [
      "Shantung",
      "1,725,662"
     ],
     [
      "Shansi",
      "1,346,162"
     ],
     [
      "Honan",
      "296,322"
     ],
     [
      "Shensi",
      "441,322"
     ],
     [
      "Kansu",
      "167,518"
     ],
     [
      "New Dominion",
      "19,618"
     ],
     [
      "Fukien",
      "1,088,213"
     ],
     [
      "Chehkiang",
      "2,406,329"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsi",
      "72,120"
     ],
     [
      "Hupeh",
      "1,768,584"
     ],
     [
      "Hunan",
      "251,925"
     ],
     [
      "Szech'uan",
      "6,721,993"
     ],
     [
      "Kuangtung",
      "5,486,962"
     ],
     [
      "Kuangsi",
      "567,528"
     ],
     [
      "Yunnan",
      "1,337,500"
     ],
     [
      "Kueichow",
      "13,640"
     ],
     [
      "Jehol",
      "63,335"
     ],
     [
      "Chahar",
      "8,050"
     ],
     [
      "Szech'uan-Yunnan Boundaries",
      "6,000"
     ],
     [
      "Ili",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "47,575,486"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "A table of the 1912 Budget prepared by the Department of Finance, giving the revenue expected from each province and district in Kuping taels.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 29",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Finance",
  "id": "p0328_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 327",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n327/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0328",
  "images": [
   "p0328"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "312"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVI. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Ordinary Revenue",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "Revenue (Kuping Taels)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Salt Land Tax and Oven Tax",
      "262,056"
     ],
     [
      "Regular Tax",
      "7,699,526"
     ],
     [
      "Likins",
      "9,019,352"
     ],
     [
      "Surtax",
      "17,317,578"
     ],
     [
      "Miscellaneous Contributions, etc.",
      "2,239,245"
     ],
     [
      "Gross profits of Government Transportation Service",
      "5,462,278"
     ],
     [
      "Licence for free manufacture and sale of Salt, etc.",
      "2,440,104"
     ],
     [
      "Miscellaneous items",
      "3,079,796"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "47,519,935"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The list from the 1912 Budget shows the ordinary revenue items of the present Salt Gabelle, in Kuping taels.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 9",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Finance",
  "id": "p0328_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 327",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n327/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0329",
  "images": [
   "p0329"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "313"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVI. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Extraordinary Revenue",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "Kuping Taels"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Tax and Likins",
      "21,527"
     ],
     [
      "Miscellaneous Contributions",
      "240"
     ],
     [
      "Gross profits of Government Transportation Service",
      "31,734"
     ],
     [
      "Miscellaneous items",
      "2,050"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "55,551"
     ],
     [
      "Grand total",
      "47,575,486"
     ],
     [
      "In addition to the above, the Budget has an item of \"Salt Contribution\" amounting to",
      "8,607"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "Note.—\"Licence for free manufacture and sale\" was issued on payment of a certain amount, in such small limited districts like Hsuan Hua in Chihli, Chi'ung Ming Island in Kiangsu and Chi'ung Chow Fu in Kwangtung. As to the \"Miscellaneous Contributions,\" there is reason to believe that they are contributions by salt merchants for suppression of smuggling of salt, famine relief, railways, school and other public and charitable institutions. \"Miscellaneous Items\" doubtless include impositions for salting fish and fines."
  ],
  "context": "Lists the extraordinary revenue items of the Chinese government in Kuping taels, with totals and the separate Salt Contribution, explained in the note below.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 7",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Finance",
  "id": "p0329_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 328",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n328/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0329",
  "images": [
   "p0329"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "313"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVI. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Expenditure — Ordinary",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "Amount"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Central Salt Gabelle Office",
      "179,274"
     ],
     [
      "Provincial Salt Gabelle, Yamens, and detached offices",
      "3,897,741"
     ],
     [
      "Provincial Salt Transportation Service",
      "3,283,026"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "7,360,041"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Shows the ordinary salt-administration expenditure of the government, itemised by salt office and transportation service, with the total.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 4",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Finance",
  "id": "p0329_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 328",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n328/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0329",
  "images": [
   "p0329"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "313"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVI. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Expenditure — Extraordinary",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "Amount"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Provincial Salt Yamens and detached offices",
      "133,654"
     ],
     [
      "Provincial Salt Transportation Service",
      "7,202"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "140,856"
     ],
     [
      "Grand total (Tls.)",
      "7,500,897"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Gives the extraordinary salt expenditure of the provinces, with the grand total of ordinary and extraordinary expenditure in taels.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 4",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Finance",
  "id": "p0329_3",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 328",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n328/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0332",
  "images": [
   "p0332"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "316"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVI. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Margin of Salt Revenue Left for Further Security",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "Amount (Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Total Revenue, Salt Gabelle",
      "47,575,486"
     ],
     [
      "Expenditure, Salt Gabelle",
      "7,500,897"
     ],
     [
      "Net income (Budget for 1912)",
      "40,074,589"
     ],
     [
      "Sum secured for Loans and Bonds",
      "27,840,000"
     ],
     [
      "Remainder",
      "12,234,589"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Shows how the salt gabelle revenue net of expenditure and loan security leaves a remainder of about twelve million taels that China could offer as security for future loans.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 5"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Finance",
  "id": "p0332_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 331",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n331/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0333",
  "images": [
   "p0333"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "317"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVI. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Maritime and Native Customs",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "District",
     "Revenue (Kuping Tls.)",
     "District",
     "Revenue (Kuping Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Peking Octroi",
      "877,311",
      "Chinkiang",
      "1,238,974"
     ],
     [
      "Kalgan",
      "105,598",
      "Nanking",
      "167,426"
     ],
     [
      "Shahukow",
      "113,338",
      "Wuhu",
      "934,067"
     ],
     [
      "Yangchow",
      "105,000",
      "Kiukiang",
      "1,060,552"
     ],
     [
      "Huaian",
      "245,297",
      "Kiaochou",
      "1,190,600"
     ],
     [
      "Fengyang",
      "203,872",
      "Chefoo",
      "925,866"
     ],
     [
      "Kiukiang",
      "33,612",
      "Changsha",
      "257,102"
     ],
     [
      "Linching",
      "174,189",
      "Yochow",
      "67,903"
     ],
     [
      "Chenchow",
      "21,440",
      "Hankow",
      "3,106,676"
     ],
     [
      "Paoching",
      "12,293",
      "Shasi",
      "15,946"
     ],
     [
      "Wuchang",
      "45,888",
      "Ichang",
      "69,304"
     ],
     [
      "Hanyang",
      "200,480",
      "Fukien",
      "2,171,631"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsi",
      "115,873",
      "Hangchow",
      "642,845"
     ],
     [
      "Taiping",
      "115,963",
      "Chekiang",
      "746,862"
     ],
     [
      "Shunchow",
      "89,202",
      "Wenchow",
      "97,927"
     ],
     [
      "Kweihwach'eng",
      "111,705",
      "Canton",
      "7,973,592"
     ],
     [
      "Native Customs in Szechuan",
      "213,999",
      "Wuchow",
      "724,027"
     ],
     [
      "Tungkuan",
      "6,333",
      "Nanning",
      "78,675"
     ],
     [
      "Tientsin",
      "4,440,979",
      "Chenan",
      "7,959"
     ],
     [
      "Shanhaikuan",
      "1,432,302",
      "Chiayu",
      "1,690"
     ],
     [
      "Dairen",
      "1,161,500",
      "Chungking",
      "388,865"
     ],
     [
      "Antung",
      "178,094",
      "Mengtze",
      "220,711"
     ],
     [
      "Pinkiang",
      "903,579",
      "Szemao",
      "6,011"
     ],
     [
      "Hunchun",
      "13,536",
      "Tengyueh",
      "46,140"
     ],
     [
      "Shanghai",
      "11,568,827",
      "Total Tls.",
      "44,747,055"
     ],
     [
      "Soochow",
      "116,494",
      "",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The page gives the detailed Customs revenue estimates for 1912, listing each Maritime and Native Customs district with its anticipated revenue in Kuping taels, which together account for the stated total.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 26"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Finance",
  "id": "p0333_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 332",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n332/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0334",
  "images": [
   "p0334",
   "p0335",
   "p0336"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "318",
   "319",
   "320"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVI. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Estimated Receipts from Sundry Taxes by Province]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": true,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Province, etc.",
     "Revenue (Kuping Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Ministry of Agriculture, Commerce, and Industry",
      "25,013"
     ],
     [
      "Peking",
      "64,215"
     ],
     [
      "Fengtien",
      "4,138,985"
     ],
     [
      "Kirin",
      "2,071,789"
     ],
     [
      "Heilungkiang",
      "912,273"
     ],
     [
      "Chihli",
      "1,911,885"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsu (Kiangning)",
      "589,162"
     ],
     [
      ",, (Soochow)",
      "158,847"
     ],
     [
      "Anhui",
      "335,750"
     ],
     [
      "Shantung",
      "932,401"
     ],
     [
      "Shansi",
      "491,860"
     ],
     [
      "Honan",
      "1,481,642"
     ],
     [
      "Shensi",
      "190,143"
     ],
     [
      "Kansu",
      "66,649"
     ],
     [
      "Sinkiang",
      "182,050"
     ],
     [
      "Fukien",
      "528,847"
     ],
     [
      "Chekiang",
      "369,490"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsi",
      "568,775"
     ],
     [
      "Hupeh",
      "988,391"
     ],
     [
      "Hunan",
      "717,583"
     ],
     [
      "Szechuan",
      "2,469,578"
     ],
     [
      "Kuangtung",
      "1,242,202"
     ],
     [
      "Kuangsi",
      "154,555"
     ],
     [
      "Yunnan",
      "297,706"
     ],
     [
      "Kueichow",
      "72,452"
     ],
     [
      "Jehol",
      "374,406"
     ],
     [
      "Chahar",
      "66,479"
     ],
     [
      "Kueihwach'eng",
      "3,461"
     ],
     [
      "Urga",
      "300,000"
     ],
     [
      "Szechuan-Yunnan Boundaries",
      "19,000"
     ],
     [
      "Ili",
      "29,166"
     ],
     [
      "Total Tls.",
      "21,754,755"
     ],
     [
      "Fengtien",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Kirin",
      "867,732"
     ],
     [
      "Heilungkiang",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsu (Soochow)",
      "2,445,992"
     ],
     [
      ",, (Kiangying)",
      "1,366,543"
     ],
     [
      ",, (Kiangpeh)",
      "183,641"
     ],
     [
      "Anhui",
      "923,675"
     ],
     [
      "Shantung",
      "128,648"
     ],
     [
      "Shansi",
      "404,528"
     ],
     [
      "Honan",
      "367,541"
     ],
     [
      "Shensi",
      "605,461"
     ],
     [
      "Kansu",
      "650,180"
     ],
     [
      "Sinkiang",
      "132,119"
     ],
     [
      "Fukien",
      "1,092,576"
     ],
     [
      "Chekiang",
      "2,792,893"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsi",
      "1,892,524"
     ],
     [
      "Hupeh",
      "2,334,561"
     ],
     [
      "Hunan",
      "1,498,846"
     ],
     [
      "Szechuan",
      "1,900,517"
     ],
     [
      "Kuangtung",
      "2,823,210"
     ],
     [
      "Kuangsi",
      "899,017"
     ],
     [
      "Yunnan",
      "381,330"
     ],
     [
      "Kueichow",
      "167,598"
     ],
     [
      "Chahar",
      "1,200"
     ],
     [
      "Kueihwach'eng",
      "8,382"
     ],
     [
      "Urga",
      "50,000"
     ],
     [
      "Szechuan-Yunnan Boundaries",
      "1,000"
     ],
     [
      "Ili",
      "10,920"
     ],
     [
      "Total Tls.",
      "24,389,337"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The page gives the estimated 1912 receipts from sundry taxes for each province and region, from the Imperial Budget, totalling Tls. 21,754,755.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 61",
   "Printed total in row 'Total Tls.': adds up.",
   "Printed total in row 'Total Tls.': does not add up in Revenue (Kuping Tls.) (kept as read)."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Finance",
  "id": "p0334_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 333",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n333/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 334",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n334/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 335",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n335/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0336",
  "images": [
   "p0336",
   "p0337"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "320",
   "321"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVI. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Estimated Revenue from Government Property by Province, etc., 1912]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": true,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Province, etc.",
     "Revenue (Kuping Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Ministry of Agriculture, Industry, and Commerce",
      "151,671"
     ],
     [
      "Ministry of Education",
      "38,374"
     ],
     [
      ",, Communications",
      "1,342,300"
     ],
     [
      ",, Foreign Affairs",
      "25,000"
     ],
     [
      ",, Finance",
      "4,544,716"
     ],
     [
      "Fengtien",
      "729,967"
     ],
     [
      "Kirin",
      "455,571"
     ],
     [
      "Heilungkiang",
      "1,030,950"
     ],
     [
      "Chihli",
      "439,142"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsu (Kiangning)",
      "922,704"
     ],
     [
      ",, (Soochow)",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Anhui",
      "60,710"
     ],
     [
      "Shantung",
      "87,808"
     ],
     [
      "Shansi",
      "24,917"
     ],
     [
      "Honan",
      "53,183"
     ],
     [
      "Shensi",
      "64,459"
     ],
     [
      "Kansu",
      "21,165"
     ],
     [
      "Sinkiang",
      "45,278"
     ],
     [
      "Chekiang",
      "22,757"
     ],
     [
      "Fukien",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsi",
      "395,844"
     ],
     [
      "Hupeh",
      "421,532"
     ],
     [
      "Hunan",
      "877,275"
     ],
     [
      "Szechuan",
      "405,516"
     ],
     [
      "Kuangtung",
      "690,551"
     ],
     [
      "Kuangsi",
      "785,354"
     ],
     [
      "Yunnan",
      "238,269"
     ],
     [
      "Kueichow",
      "34,118"
     ],
     [
      "Jehol",
      "13,800"
     ],
     [
      "Chahar",
      "364"
     ],
     [
      "Kueihwach'eng",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Ili",
      "20,736"
     ],
     [
      "Total Tls.",
      "13,944,031"
     ],
     [
      "Ministry of Interior",
      "336,896"
     ],
     [
      "Fengtien",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Kirin",
      "87,838"
     ],
     [
      "Heilungkiang",
      "468,111"
     ],
     [
      "Chihli",
      "32,080"
     ],
     [
      "Shuntien (Chihli)",
      "15,128"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsu (Kiangning)",
      "205,238"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsu (Kiangpeh)",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsu (Soochow)",
      "189,095"
     ],
     [
      "Anhui",
      "487,553"
     ],
     [
      "Shantung",
      "65,321"
     ],
     [
      "Shansi",
      "140,053"
     ],
     [
      "Honan",
      "29,463"
     ],
     [
      "Shensi",
      "4,269"
     ],
     [
      "Kansu",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Sinkiang",
      "806"
     ],
     [
      "Fukien",
      "365,569"
     ],
     [
      "Chekiang",
      "404,599"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsi",
      "170,929"
     ],
     [
      "Hupeh",
      "437,432"
     ],
     [
      "Hunan",
      "902,834"
     ],
     [
      "Szechuan",
      "1,226,975"
     ],
     [
      "Kuangtung",
      "1,379,409"
     ],
     [
      "Kuangsi",
      "11,900"
     ],
     [
      "Yunnan",
      "37,870"
     ],
     [
      "Kueichow",
      "5,336"
     ],
     [
      "Jehol",
      "17,505"
     ],
     [
      "Kueihwach'eng",
      "702"
     ],
     [
      "Urga",
      "24,000"
     ],
     [
      "Total Tls.",
      "7,046,911"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Shows the estimated 1912 Imperial Budget revenue from Government property, broken down by ministry and province, totalling Tls. 13,944,031.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 63",
   "Printed total in row 'Total Tls.': adds up.",
   "Printed total in row 'Total Tls.': adds up."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Finance",
  "id": "p0336_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 335",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n335/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 336",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n336/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0337",
  "images": [
   "p0337",
   "p0338"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "321",
   "322"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVI. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Sources of Estimated Sundry Income Revenue, 1912]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": true,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Province, etc.",
     "Revenue (Kuping Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Peking Yamens",
      "1,752,422"
     ],
     [
      "Fengtien",
      "945,511"
     ],
     [
      "Kirin",
      "1,044,890"
     ],
     [
      "Heilungkiang",
      "45,558"
     ],
     [
      "Chihli",
      "696,684"
     ],
     [
      "Shuntien (Chihli)",
      "8,230"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsu (Kiangning)",
      "545,736"
     ],
     [
      ",, (Soochow)",
      "833,347"
     ],
     [
      ",, (Kiangpeh)",
      "10,164"
     ],
     [
      "Anhui",
      "322,777"
     ],
     [
      "Shantung",
      "1,218,031"
     ],
     [
      "Shansi",
      "957,482"
     ],
     [
      "Honan",
      "558,687"
     ],
     [
      "Shensi",
      "731,730"
     ],
     [
      "Kansu",
      "646,315"
     ],
     [
      "Sinkiang",
      "391,941"
     ],
     [
      "Fukien",
      "1,108,384"
     ],
     [
      "Chekiang",
      "1,296,510"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsi",
      "133,028"
     ],
     [
      "Hupeh",
      "2,403,993"
     ],
     [
      "Hunan",
      "315,141"
     ],
     [
      "Szechuan",
      "1,798,894"
     ],
     [
      "Kuangtung",
      "1,758,936"
     ],
     [
      "Kuangsi",
      "450,387"
     ],
     [
      "Yunnan",
      "458,226"
     ],
     [
      "Kueichow",
      "513,273"
     ],
     [
      "Jehol",
      "98,221"
     ],
     [
      "Chahar",
      "14,712"
     ],
     [
      "Kueihwach'eng",
      "19,407"
     ],
     [
      "Ili",
      "34,107"
     ],
     [
      "Urga",
      "33,654"
     ],
     [
      "Suiyuanch'eng (Shansi)",
      "9,840"
     ],
     [
      "Altai",
      "1,636"
     ],
     [
      "Uliassutai",
      "4,100"
     ],
     [
      "Tarbagatai",
      "998"
     ],
     [
      "Kobdo",
      "3,360"
     ],
     [
      "Total Tls.",
      "21,166,312"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The table shows the estimated 1912 Sundry Income revenue sources by province and Peking Yamens, as the text describes the classes of receipts included under this heading.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 37",
   "Printed total in row 'Total Tls.': adds up."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Finance",
  "id": "p0337_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 336",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n336/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 337",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n337/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0338",
  "images": [
   "p0338"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "322"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVI. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Expected Sources of Income from Sale of Official Bank, 1912]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Province, etc.",
     "Revenue (Kuping Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Peking Yamens",
      "334,586"
     ],
     [
      "Chihli",
      "210,415"
     ],
     [
      "Anhui",
      "9,515"
     ],
     [
      "Shantung",
      "5,500"
     ],
     [
      "Chekiang",
      "22,186"
     ],
     [
      "Kuangtung",
      "9,610"
     ],
     [
      "Total Tls.",
      "591,812"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The table shows the expected 1912 income under the Sale of Official Bank heading, broken down by province and Peking Yamens, as the text introduces.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 7",
   "Printed total in row 'Total Tls.': adds up."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Finance",
  "id": "p0338_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 337",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n337/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0339",
  "images": [
   "p0339"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "323"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVI. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Foreign Affairs",
  "caption_extra": "(Unit: Kuping Tls.)",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "Amount (Kuping Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Ministry of Foreign Affairs",
      "509,029"
     ],
     [
      "Russian College (Peking)",
      "20,800"
     ],
     [
      "Legations and Consulates",
      "1,506,488"
     ],
     [
      "Provincial Expenditure",
      "860,140"
     ],
     [
      "Total Tls.",
      "2,896,457"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The estimated expenditure under the Foreign Affairs head is broken down by office, with the provincial share and total given in Kuping taels.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 5",
   "Printed total in row 'Total Tls.': adds up."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Finance",
  "id": "p0339_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 338",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n338/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0339",
  "images": [
   "p0339"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "323"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVI. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Ministry of Interior (and Constabulary)",
  "caption_extra": "(Unit: Kuping Tls.)",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "Amount (Kuping Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Opium Suppression",
      "72,242"
     ],
     [
      "Ministry of Interior",
      "2,001,036"
     ],
     [
      "College of Astronomy",
      "39,147"
     ],
     [
      "Chinese Red Banner Yamen",
      "390"
     ],
     [
      "Provincial Expenditure",
      "2,191,187"
     ],
     [
      "Total Tls.",
      "4,204,002"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The expenditure of Tls. 4,204,002 under the Ministry of Interior is itemised by office, showing opium suppression, the Ministry itself, and provincial spending.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 6",
   "Printed total in row 'Total Tls.': does not add up in Amount (Kuping Tls.) (kept as read)."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Finance",
  "id": "p0339_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 338",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n338/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0339",
  "images": [
   "p0339"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "323"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVI. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Ministry of Finance",
  "caption_extra": "(Unit: Kuping Tls.)",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "Amount (Kuping Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Expenses of the Ministry",
      "4,272,587"
     ],
     [
      "Cabinet, Privy Council, and Department of Ceremonics",
      "974,367"
     ],
     [
      "National Assembly",
      "279,999"
     ],
     [
      "Parliament Building (instalment)",
      "500,000"
     ],
     [
      "Censorate and its Yamens",
      "133,801"
     ],
     [
      "Hanlin College",
      "111,086"
     ],
     [
      "Imperial Plans Bureau (Fang Lueh Kuan)",
      "196"
     ],
     [
      "National Historical Bureau",
      "30,472"
     ],
     [
      "Salt Gabelle Office",
      "179,274"
     ],
     [
      "Revenue Council (Shuiwuchu)",
      "184,242"
     ],
     [
      "Peking Likin Barriers",
      "17,508"
     ],
     [
      "Peking Granaries Yamen",
      "298,064"
     ],
     [
      "Bureau for Reform of Manchu System",
      "1,908"
     ],
     [
      "Expenses for Maritime Customs",
      "4,300,971"
     ],
     [
      "Expenses for Native Customs",
      "1,260,343"
     ],
     [
      "Charges on Government Debt",
      "48,757,254"
     ],
     [
      "Provincial Expenditure",
      "38,222,705"
     ],
     [
      "Total Tls.",
      "99,524,777"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Expenditure of Tls. 99,524,777 temporarily under the Ministry of Finance is detailed by department, including customs, government debt charges and provincial expenditure.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 18",
   "Printed total in row 'Total Tls.': adds up."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Finance",
  "id": "p0339_3",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 338",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n338/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0340",
  "images": [
   "p0340"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "324"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVI. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Ministry of Education Estimated Expenditure]",
  "caption_extra": "Kuping Tls.",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "Expenditure (Kuping Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Expenses of the Ministry",
      "1,817,749"
     ],
     [
      "Nobles' Law College",
      "82,732"
     ],
     [
      "Schools and Colleges for Manchu, Mongolian and Chinese eight Banners",
      "11,280"
     ],
     [
      "Schools for training soldiers for Protection of Imperial Household",
      "8,999"
     ],
     [
      "Provincial Expenditure",
      "3,016,987"
     ],
     [
      "Total Tls.",
      "4,937,747"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The estimated Ministry of Education expenditure is broken down into its component items, with a total, as given in the government estimates.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 6",
   "Printed total in row 'Total Tls.': adds up."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Finance",
  "id": "p0340_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 339",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n339/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0340",
  "images": [
   "p0340"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "324"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVI. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Ministry of War Estimated Expenditure]",
  "caption_extra": "Kuping Tls.",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "Expenditure (Kuping Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Expenses of the Ministry",
      "8,704,958"
     ],
     [
      "General Staff",
      "1,117,660"
     ],
     [
      "Military Nobles' College",
      "101,949"
     ],
     [
      "Infantry Yamens (Peking)",
      "615,903"
     ],
     [
      "Imperial Guard",
      "1,958,711"
     ],
     [
      "Manchu, Mongolian, and Chinese eight Banners' Regiments",
      "2,154,301"
     ],
     [
      "Eight Banners' Defence troops",
      "1,098,464"
     ],
     [
      "Three Banners' Regiments for Imperial Household",
      "198,277"
     ],
     [
      "Manchu Regiments in Peking",
      "351,680"
     ],
     [
      "Wu Wei (Left Army)",
      "1,005,906"
     ],
     [
      "Expenses of Army in provinces",
      "50,960,311"
     ],
     [
      "Total Tls.",
      "68,268,120"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The estimated Ministry of War expenditure is itemised by unit and by provincial army costs, with a total, as given in the government estimates.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 12",
   "Printed total in row 'Total Tls.': adds up."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Finance",
  "id": "p0340_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 339",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n339/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0340",
  "images": [
   "p0340"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "324"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVI. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Ministry of Navy Estimated Expenditure]",
  "caption_extra": "Kuping Tls.",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "Expenditure (Kuping Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Expenses of Ministry and those under its direct control",
      "5,686,771"
     ],
     [
      "Naval expenses in provinces",
      "6,505,992*"
     ],
     [
      "Total Tls.",
      "12,192,763"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "* Including Tls. 3,046,949 for the pay of personnel, Tls. 2,382,091 for provincial fleets, and Tls. 783,206 for docks and dockyards."
  ],
  "context": "The only details given for the Ministry of Navy are its own expenses and naval expenses in the provinces, with a total and a breakdown footnote.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 3",
   "Printed total in row 'Total Tls.': does not add up in Expenditure (Kuping Tls.) (kept as read)."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Finance",
  "id": "p0340_3",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 339",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n339/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0340",
  "images": [
   "p0340",
   "p0341"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "324",
   "325"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVI. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Ministry of Justice Estimated Expenditure]",
  "caption_extra": "Kuping Tls.",
  "continued": true,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "Expenditure (Kuping Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Expenses of Ministry and those under its direct control",
      "748,897"
     ],
     [
      "Taliyuan (Supreme Court)",
      "125,539"
     ],
     [
      "Law College",
      "95,279"
     ],
     [
      "Law Schools and Colleges",
      "41,688"
     ],
     [
      "Expenses in the provinces",
      "5,967,620"
     ],
     [
      "Total Tls.",
      "6,979,023"
     ],
     [
      "Expenses of Ministry and those under its direct control",
      "851,107"
     ],
     [
      "Expenses in the provinces",
      "4,425,909"
     ],
     [
      "Total Tls.",
      "5,277,016"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The estimated Ministry of Justice expenditure is listed by institution and provincial expenses, with a total, as given in the government estimates.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 9",
   "Printed total in row 'Total Tls.': adds up.",
   "Printed total in row 'Total Tls.': adds up."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Finance",
  "id": "p0340_4",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 339",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n339/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 340",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n340/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0341",
  "images": [
   "p0341"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "325"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVI. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Ordinary Expenditure of Ministry of Posts and Communications]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "Expenditure (Kuping Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Expenses of Ministry and those under its direct control",
      "1,049,876"
     ],
     [
      "Expenses in the provinces",
      "2,059,147*"
     ],
     [
      "Total Tls.",
      "3,109,023"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "* Including Tls. 1,444,511 for the Ichan (old-fashioned Government Courier Service)."
  ],
  "context": "The ordinary expenditure of the Ministry of Posts and Communications is set out as direct-control expenses, provincial expenses and their total.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 3",
   "Printed total in row 'Total Tls.': does not add up in Expenditure (Kuping Tls.) (kept as read)."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Finance",
  "id": "p0341_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 340",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n340/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0341",
  "images": [
   "p0341"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "325"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVI. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Extraordinary Income and Expenditure of Ministry of Posts and Communications]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "Extraordinary Income (fixed) (Kuping Tls.)",
     "Extraordinary Expenditure (fixed) (Kuping Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Railways",
      "21,686,894",
      "26,098,240"
     ],
     [
      "Telegraphs",
      "3,188,547",
      "1,826,371"
     ],
     [
      "Posts",
      "7,774,000",
      "7,774,000"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "32,649,441",
      "35,698,611"
     ],
     [
      "(Provisional)",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Railways",
      "28,616",
      "2,903,557"
     ],
     [
      "Telegraphs",
      "1,479,230",
      "2,401,433"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "1,507,846",
      "5,304,990"
     ],
     [
      "Grand Total",
      "34,157,287",
      "41,003,601"
     ],
     [
      "Deficit",
      "6,846.314",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The page sets out the Ministry's fixed and provisional extraordinary income and expenditure by railways, telegraphs and posts, showing a projected deficit.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 10",
   "Printed total in row 'Grand Total': does not add up in Extraordinary Income (fixed) (Kuping Tls.), Extraordinary Expenditure (fixed) (Kuping Tls.) (kept as read)."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Finance",
  "id": "p0341_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 340",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n340/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0341",
  "images": [
   "p0341"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "325"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVI. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Estimated Expenditure of Ministry of Dependencies]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "Estimated Expenditure (Kuping Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Expenses of Ministry",
      "462,735"
     ],
     [
      "Fengtein",
      "79,190"
     ],
     [
      "Heilungkiang",
      "36,676"
     ],
     [
      "Szechuan",
      "143,846"
     ],
     [
      "Kansu",
      "21,429"
     ],
     [
      "Sinkiang",
      "5,600"
     ],
     [
      "Jehol",
      "39,245"
     ],
     [
      "Chahar",
      "26,451"
     ],
     [
      "Uliassutai",
      "34,991"
     ],
     [
      "Kobdo",
      "28,624"
     ],
     [
      "Altai",
      "9,642"
     ],
     [
      "Frontiers of Yunnan and Szechuan",
      "9,931"
     ],
     [
      "Tibet",
      "161,028"
     ],
     [
      "Ili",
      "10,749"
     ],
     [
      "Tarbagatai",
      "19,847"
     ],
     [
      "Urga",
      "173,704"
     ],
     [
      "Total Tls.",
      "1,263,688"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The estimated expenditure of the Ministry of Dependencies is listed by its office and region, with a total in Kuping taels.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 17",
   "Printed total in row 'Total Tls.': adds up."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Finance",
  "id": "p0341_3",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 340",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n340/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0342",
  "images": [
   "p0342"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "326"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVI. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Income and Expenditure of the Nanking Provisional Government, January 1 to April 30, 1912",
  "caption_extra": "Mexican $ and Shanghai Tls.",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "Mexican $ and Shanghai Tls."
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "INCOME",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Remittance from the Shanghai Tutuh, acting on instructions from President Sun, to start the Provisional Government",
      "$1,000.00"
     ],
     [
      "Contributions from various sources",
      "$194,517.74"
     ],
     [
      ",, ,, ,,",
      "Tls. 16,353.95"
     ],
     [
      "Belgian Loan (£1,000,000)",
      "Tls. 8,495,414.15"
     ],
     [
      "Advances from Four Nations Group",
      "Tls. 2,000,000.00"
     ],
     [
      "Japanese Loan (Mitsui)",
      "Tls. 1,442,500.00"
     ],
     [
      "Belgian Loan (Second Advance of £250,000)",
      "Tls. 4,552,914.00"
     ],
     [
      "Diederichsen Loan",
      "Tls. 500,000.00"
     ],
     [
      "Loans from Cantonese",
      "$1,244.00"
     ],
     [
      ",, ,, ,,",
      "$421,500.00"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsu Railway Loan (Okura and Co. ?)",
      "Yen 3,000,000.00"
     ],
     [
      "Nanking Taxes",
      "$2,941.00"
     ],
     [
      "Funds from Shanghai Mint",
      "$103,707.00"
     ],
     [
      "Issue of Military Notes",
      "$4,990,000.00"
     ],
     [
      "Interest from Bank",
      "$133.79"
     ],
     [
      "Short Period Loan from Kiangsu Bank",
      "$200,000.00"
     ],
     [
      "Money Produced by sale of Government Bonds",
      "$166,655.57 and Tls. 27,073.81"
     ],
     [
      "The total income is given as",
      "$8,660,065.31 and Tls. 8,960,475.711"
     ],
     [
      "EXPENDITURE",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "For the use of the President's Office at Nanking",
      "$415,523.60 and Tls. 236,700.048"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "(N.B.—This loan was for a sum of £1,000,000, but subsequently an additional advance of £250,000 was obtained. The Nanking Government only received Tls. 4,552,914.15, the rest of the money being sent to Peking.)",
   "(N.B.—This loan was arranged by the Shanghai Chinese Chamber of Commerce, for Marks 5,000,000, but only the above sum was received at Nanking.)",
   "(N.B.—Part of these sums was sent by the President direct to the Republican forces, the Ministries, and the Provinces.)"
  ],
  "context": "The Nanking Provisional Government's Ministry of Finance reported its income and expenditure for January to April 1912, showing the sources from which the Republicans replenished the Nanking Treasury.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 21"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Finance",
  "id": "p0342_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 341",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n341/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0343",
  "images": [
   "p0343"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "327"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVI. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Expenditure Items of the Nanking Government and Individual Grants]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "Amount (Dollars, Taels or Yen as printed)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "*Ministry of War (including Yen 1,350,000)",
      "$3,728,783.00"
     ],
     [
      "and",
      "Tls. 508,950.00"
     ],
     [
      "Expenditure for the First Division of the Army",
      "$5,000.00"
     ],
     [
      "Headquarters of the Republican Army",
      "$33,603.40"
     ],
     [
      "Expenses of the Chekiang Army",
      "$90,000.00"
     ],
     [
      "*Ministry of Finance (this includes the expenses of printing military notes and expenditure incurred in inducing people to subscribe to patriotic bonds, etc.)",
      "$67,968.35"
     ],
     [
      "and",
      "Tls. 12,360.96"
     ],
     [
      "*Ministry of the Navy",
      "$472,903.76"
     ],
     [
      "and",
      "Tls. 133,455.44"
     ],
     [
      "Headquarters of the Yangtze Squadrons",
      "$13,500.00"
     ],
     [
      "*Ministry of Foreign Affairs",
      "$12,090.00"
     ],
     [
      "*Ministry of Interior",
      "$53,000.00"
     ],
     [
      "*Ministry of Education",
      "$7,160.00"
     ],
     [
      "*Ministry of Commerce and Industry",
      "$17,338.90"
     ],
     [
      "*Ministry of Justice",
      "$24,974.29"
     ],
     [
      "*Ministry of Communications",
      "$24,396.00"
     ],
     [
      "Expenses of Nanking Provisional National Council",
      "$62,225.25"
     ],
     [
      "Expenses of Legislative Bureau",
      "$8,879.91"
     ],
     [
      "Expenses of General Staff",
      "$119,947.00"
     ],
     [
      "Expenses in connexion with the Public Gazette",
      "$4,196.30"
     ],
     [
      "Expenses of Nanking Resident General's Office",
      "$1,850,000.00"
     ],
     [
      "Expenses of Commissioner for Foreign Affairs",
      "$6,307.25"
     ],
     [
      "and",
      "Tls. 6,500.00"
     ],
     [
      "Expenses of Bureau of Printing and Engraving",
      "$5,290.00"
     ],
     [
      "Office for Upkeep of Soldiers' Barracks",
      "$130,000.00"
     ],
     [
      "and",
      "Tls. 59,855.00"
     ],
     [
      "Expenses of Commander-in-Chief at Nanking",
      "$175,147.00"
     ],
     [
      "Tutuh of Kuantung (Manchuria)—Expenses",
      "$50,000.00"
     ],
     [
      "and",
      "Tls. 110,000.00"
     ],
     [
      "Expenses of Shanghai Tutuh (of which Tls. 500,000 came from the Belgian Bank)",
      "Yen 1,150,000.00"
     ],
     [
      "and",
      "Tls. 930,000.00"
     ],
     [
      "Shantung Tutuh (Hu Ying, Commander at Chefoo)",
      "$200,000.00"
     ],
     [
      "and",
      "Tls. 60,000.00"
     ],
     [
      "Hupeh Tutuh (Li Yuan-hung)—Expenses",
      "Tls. 1,111,695.79"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsu Railway Office",
      "Yen 500,000.00"
     ],
     [
      "Shansi Representative (Chiao Yi-seng), by order of Dr. Sun Yat-sen",
      "Tls. 3,755.00"
     ],
     [
      "Special Commissioner Wang (by order of Dr. Sun)",
      "Tls. 43,062.50"
     ],
     [
      "Mr. Tang Shao-yi (by instructions of Dr. Sun)",
      "$1,000.00"
     ],
     [
      "and",
      "Tls. 3,075.00"
     ],
     [
      "Mr. Tsai Yuan-pei ,, ,,",
      "Tls. 3,850.00"
     ],
     [
      "Women's Supporting Society ,, ,,",
      "$5,000.00"
     ],
     [
      "Mr. Hsiao Liang-cho ,, ,,",
      "Tls. 1,127.25"
     ],
     [
      "Mr. Lu Ta-nien (by instructions from Mr. Tang Shao-yi)",
      "$2,000.00"
     ],
     [
      "Mr. Li of Harbin (by Dr. Sun's orders)",
      "Tls. 100.00"
     ],
     [
      "Repayment on behalf of late Taching Bank (Nanking)",
      "Tls. 20,000.00"
     ],
     [
      "Payment to the Chunghua Bank",
      "Tls. 31,520.00"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "* Ministries of the Nanking Provisional Government.",
   "(With the exception of Tls. 100,000, all this amount came from the Belgian Bank.) [note printed under Hupeh Tutuh item]"
  ],
  "context": "The list gives the Nanking government's ministry and military expenses and the sums paid out on Dr. Sun Yat-sen's orders, in dollars, taels or yen.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 46"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Finance",
  "id": "p0343_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 342",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n342/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0344",
  "images": [
   "p0344"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "328"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVI. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Military Notes Expenditure and Receipts]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "Amount"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Reserve Fund for Redemption of Military Notes",
      "Tls. 200,000.00"
     ],
     [
      "Receipts from Military Notes",
      "Tls. 390,818.51"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "Making a total expenditure of $14,234,234.009 and Tls. 3,856,825.43."
  ],
  "context": "This list gives the reserve fund and receipts tied to military notes, with the combined expenditure totals, as reported in the Provisional Ministry of Finance document.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 2"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Finance",
  "id": "p0344_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 343",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n343/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0344",
  "images": [
   "p0344"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "328"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVI. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Provisional Advances from the International Group Against Treasury Bills]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Date of Advance",
     "Amount"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "February 28, 1912 (at Shanghai)",
      "Tls. 2,000,000"
     ],
     [
      "March 9, 1912 (at Shanghai)",
      "1,100,000"
     ],
     [
      "May 17, 1912 (at Peking)",
      "3,000,000"
     ],
     [
      "June 12, 1912 (at Peking)",
      "3,000,000"
     ],
     [
      "June 18, 1912 (at Peking)",
      "3,000,000"
     ],
     [
      "Total Tls.",
      "12,100,000"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "This list shows the five advances made to the Chinese Government by the International Group against Treasury Bills, secured on the Salt Gabelle, with their dates, places and total.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 6",
   "Printed total in row 'Total Tls.': does not add up in Amount (kept as read)."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Finance",
  "id": "p0344_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 343",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n343/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0345",
  "images": [
   "p0345"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "329"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVI. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Advance of May 17, 1912",
  "caption_extra": "Tls. 3,000,000.",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Particulars",
     "Amount (Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "President's Bodyguard (May 22)",
      "90,000"
     ],
     [
      "Various divisions under the Luchunpu (May 22)",
      "735,000"
     ],
     [
      "Right wing of Wu Wei Regiment (May 22)",
      "60,000"
     ],
     [
      "Vanguard of Wu Wei Regiment (May 22)",
      "20,000"
     ],
     [
      "Uniforms of Imperial Guards (May 22)",
      "20,000"
     ],
     [
      "Pay of Imperial Guards (May 22)",
      "40,000"
     ],
     [
      "Salaries of Military Council (May 22)",
      "10,000"
     ],
     [
      "Pay and expenses of Peking Constabulary (May 22)",
      "80,000"
     ],
     [
      "Provost Marshal's Department (May 22)",
      "3,500"
     ],
     [
      "Pay of Infantry (May 22)",
      "20,000"
     ],
     [
      "Allowance to Imperial Family (May 22)",
      "19,049"
     ],
     [
      "Pensions and allowances to Bannermen (May 22)",
      "339,861"
     ],
     [
      "Redemption of military notes at Shanghai",
      "1,500,000"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Abstract supplied by the Ministry of Finance itemising expenditure of the first advance of May 1912 from the three advances totalling Tls. 3,000,000.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 13"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Finance",
  "id": "p0345_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 344",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n344/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0345",
  "images": [
   "p0345"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "329"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVI. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Advance of June 12, 1912",
  "caption_extra": "Tls. 3,000,000.",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Particulars",
     "Amount (Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Luchunpu (June 13)",
      "702,584"
     ],
     [
      "Peking Constabulary (June 18)",
      "61,371"
     ],
     [
      "Peking Infantry (June 18)",
      "40,000"
     ],
     [
      "Pensions and allowances to Bannermen (June 15)",
      "326,133"
     ],
     [
      "President's Bodyguard (June 14)",
      "150,000"
     ],
     [
      "Right wing of Wu Wei Regiment (June 14)",
      "126,819"
     ],
     [
      "Vanguard of Wu Wei Regiment (June 14)",
      "86,644"
     ],
     [
      "Uniform and expenses of Imperial Guards (June 15)",
      "120,000"
     ],
     [
      "Provost Marshal's Department (June 15)",
      "6,757"
     ],
     [
      "Allowances for naval students abroad (July 4)",
      "18,770"
     ],
     [
      "Remittance fee (of above) (July 5)",
      "260"
     ],
     [
      "Allowances for naval students in Paris and coal for cruiser Haichi (July 12)",
      "54,380"
     ],
     [
      "Pay of crews (July 17)",
      "60,561"
     ],
     [
      "Torpedoes, hospitals, cablegrams, medical supplies, etc. (July 17)",
      "5,526"
     ],
     [
      "Allowances for military students abroad (June 12)",
      "29,418"
     ],
     [
      "Redemption of military notes at Shanghai",
      "1,000,000"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Abstract supplied by the Ministry of Finance itemising expenditure of the second advance of June 12, 1912 from the three advances totalling Tls. 3,000,000.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 16"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Finance",
  "id": "p0345_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 344",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n344/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0345",
  "images": [
   "p0345"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "329"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVI. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Advance of June 18, 1912",
  "caption_extra": "Tls. 3,000,000.",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Particulars",
     "Amount (Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Allowance to Imperial Family (June 26)",
      "500,000"
     ],
     [
      "Disbandment of troops at Nanking",
      "600,000"
     ],
     [
      ",, ,, ,, Shanghai",
      "200,000"
     ],
     [
      ",, ,, ,, Yangchow",
      "200,000"
     ],
     [
      ",, ,, ,, Pukow",
      "200,000"
     ],
     [
      "Commutation of rice allowances for garrisons of East and West Tombs (June 28)",
      "100,000"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Abstract supplied by the Ministry of Finance itemising expenditure of the third advance of June 18, 1912 from the three advances totalling Tls. 3,000,000.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 6"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Finance",
  "id": "p0345_3",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 344",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n344/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0346",
  "images": [
   "p0346"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "330"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVI. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[List of Payments by Item and Month (Tls.)]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "Amount (Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "General Staff Building (June 26)",
      "30,000"
     ],
     [
      "Bureau of Printing and Engraving (June 26)",
      "10,000"
     ],
     [
      "Parliament Building (June 26)",
      "10,000"
     ],
     [
      "Supreme Court Building (July 11)",
      "24,893"
     ],
     [
      "President's Bodyguard (August)",
      "168,202"
     ],
     [
      "Pensions and allowances to Bannermen (August)",
      "322,569"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "A continued list of sums in taels, each tied to a named building, guard or pension payment and a date, set out before the section on China's foreign indebtedness.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 6"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Finance",
  "id": "p0346_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 345",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n345/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0348",
  "images": [
   "p0348",
   "p0349"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "332",
   "333"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVI. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Indemnity and War Loans",
  "caption_extra": "Charges are in Tls. except the 1895 Hongkong and Shanghai loan (row 2), which is in £",
  "continued": true,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Date",
     "Title, Source, etc.",
     "Principal Amount",
     "Interest per cent.",
     "Price of Issue",
     "Amount received by Chinese Government",
     "Term of Redemption — Years",
     "Term of Redemption — Date",
     "Charge (Interest) for 1912",
     "Charge (Principal) for 1912",
     "Principal paid off to Dec. 31, 1912",
     "Principal outstanding, Dec. 31, 1912",
     "Total Charge (Interest and Principal) for 1913",
     "Security"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1894",
      "Hongkong and Shanghai Bank (War Loan)",
      "Tls.10,900,000 = £1,635,000",
      "7",
      "98",
      "—",
      "20",
      "1914",
      "152,600",
      "1,090,000",
      "9,810,000",
      "1,090,000",
      "1,166,300",
      "Revenue of Maritime Customs."
     ],
     [
      "1895",
      "Hongkong and Shanghai Bank (War Loan)",
      "£3,000,000",
      "6",
      "96½",
      "92",
      "20",
      "1915",
      "36,000",
      "200,000",
      "2,600,000",
      "400,000",
      "224,000",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "1895",
      "Chartered Bank of India, etc. (Cassel Loan)",
      "£1,000,000",
      "6",
      "106",
      "95⅔",
      "20",
      "1915",
      "16,002",
      "66,700",
      "800,000",
      "200,000",
      "78,700",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "1895",
      "Arnhold, Karberg and Co. (Nanking Loan)",
      "£1,000,000",
      "6",
      "104½",
      "—",
      "20",
      "1915",
      "14,001",
      "66,700",
      "800,000",
      "200,000",
      "76,699",
      "Kiangsu Salt taxes and likin and revenue of Maritime Customs."
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Chino-Japanese War Indemnity",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1895",
      "Franco-Russian Government Loan",
      "Fcs.400,000,000 = £15,820,000",
      "4",
      "96½",
      "94¾",
      "36",
      "1931",
      "454,700",
      "381,971",
      "4,834,498",
      "10,985,502",
      "836,670",
      "Revenue of Maritime Customs and Russian Govt. guarantee."
     ],
     [
      "1896",
      "Anglo-German Government Loan",
      "£16,000,000",
      "5",
      "98¾; 99",
      "94",
      "36",
      "1932",
      "611,195",
      "347,075",
      "3,949,650",
      "12,050,350",
      "957,832",
      "Maritime Customs Revenue."
     ],
     [
      "1898",
      "Anglo-German Government Loan",
      "£16,000,000",
      "4½",
      "90",
      "94",
      "45",
      "1943",
      "626,423",
      "204,225",
      "2,181,600",
      "13,818,400",
      "830,427",
      "Revenue of Maritime Customs and 1st charge on 3 salt taxes and 4 likin revenues."
     ],
     [
      "Boxer Indemnity:",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1901",
      "A Tls. 75,000,000 @ 3s. † *",
      "= £11,250,000",
      "4",
      "|",
      "|",
      "39",
      "1940",
      "£574,425**",
      "",
      "Amortization begins 1915 ¹, 1916 ², ,, 1932 ³",
      "Total charges outstanding £115,946,107 ros.",
      "574,425",
      "Balance of revenues of Maritime Customs after payment of pre-existing charges, Native Customs revenues at open ports, and salt gabelle."
     ],
     [
      "1901",
      "B Tls. 60,000,000 @ 3s. † *",
      "= £9,000,000",
      "4",
      "|",
      "|",
      "39",
      "1940",
      "£520,470**",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "520,470",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1901",
      "C Tls. 150,000,000 @ 3s. † *",
      "= £22,500,000",
      "4",
      "|",
      "|",
      "39",
      "1940",
      "900,000*",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "900,000",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1901",
      "D Tls. 50,000,000 @ 3s. † *",
      "= £7,500,000",
      "4",
      "|",
      "|",
      "39",
      "1940",
      "300,000*",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "300,000",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1901",
      "E Tls. 115,000,000 @ 3s. † *",
      "= £17,250,000",
      "4",
      "|",
      "|",
      "39",
      "1940",
      "690,000*",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "690,000",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1905",
      "Hongkong and Shanghai and Deutsch-Asiatische Banks (Exchange Adjustment of Indemnity)",
      "£1,000,000",
      "5",
      "97",
      "—",
      "20",
      "(1925)",
      "8,750",
      "50,000",
      "£850,000††",
      "150,000",
      "57,250",
      "Peking Octroi, and Shansi likin."
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Shows the principal, interest terms, issue prices, redemption dates and annual charges of China's indemnity and war loans, including the Chino-Japanese War indemnity loans, with the security pledged for each.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 15"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Finance",
  "id": "p0348_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 347",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n347/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 348",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n348/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0349",
  "images": [
   "p0349"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "333"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVI. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Indemnity Allotted to Each Power]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Power",
     "Amount allotted (£)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Russia",
      "19,575,000"
     ],
     [
      "Germany",
      "3,500,000"
     ],
     [
      "France",
      "10,600,000"
     ],
     [
      "Great Britain",
      "7,425,000"
     ],
     [
      "Japan",
      "5,400,000"
     ],
     [
      "U.S.A.",
      "4,725,000 (since partly remitted)"
     ],
     [
      "Italy",
      "4,050,000"
     ],
     [
      "Belgium",
      "1,350,000"
     ],
     [
      "Austria-Hungary",
      "605,000"
     ],
     [
      "Holland and Spain",
      "200,000"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "† The indemnity allotted to each Power was as follows:—"
  ],
  "context": "Shows how the total Boxer Indemnity was allotted among the foreign Powers, explaining the amounts underlying the bond figures above.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 10"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Finance",
  "id": "p0349_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 348",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n348/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0350",
  "images": [
   "p0350"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "334"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVI. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "B.—Railway Loans",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Date",
     "Title, Source, etc.",
     "Principal Amount (£)",
     "Interest per cent.",
     "Issue Price",
     "Amount received by Chinese Govt.",
     "Term of Redemption — Years",
     "Term of Redemption — Date",
     "Charge for 1912 — Interest (£)",
     "Charge for 1912 — Principal (£)",
     "Principal paid off to December 31st, 1912 (£)",
     "Principal outstanding on December 31st, 1912 (£)",
     "Total Charge (Interest and Principal) for 1912 (£)",
     "Security"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1898",
      "British and Chinese Corporation Loan for Imperial Railways of North China.",
      "2,300,000",
      "6",
      "97",
      "90",
      "45",
      "1944",
      "94,876",
      "57,000",
      "460,000",
      "1,840,000",
      "149,500",
      "Government guarantee and revenues of railway. Railway to be handed over in case of default."
     ],
     [
      "1893",
      "Franco-Belgian Loan for Peking-Hankow Railway",
      "4,500,000",
      "5",
      "—",
      "90",
      "30",
      "1928",
      "Redeemed in 1908",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1902",
      "Russo-Chinese Bank Loan for Shansi Railway (floated in France)",
      "1,600,000",
      "5",
      "—",
      "90",
      "30",
      "1931",
      "80,000",
      "(First instalment due, 1915)",
      "",
      "1,600,000",
      "80,000",
      "Government guarantee and revenue of railway."
     ],
     [
      "1903",
      "Franco-Belgian Loan for Kaifengfu - Honan Railway",
      "1,000,000",
      "5",
      "—",
      "90",
      "30",
      "1934",
      "50,000",
      "(First instalment due, 1915)",
      "",
      "1,000,000",
      "50,000",
      "Government guarantee and revenue of railway."
     ],
     [
      "1904",
      "British and Chinese Corporation Loan for Shanghai-Nanking Railway",
      "2,250,000",
      "5",
      "97½",
      "90",
      "50",
      "1953",
      "145,000",
      "(To be redeemed in full in 1953)",
      "",
      "2,900,000",
      "145,100",
      "Profits of and mortgage upon the railway."
     ],
     [
      "1907",
      "British and Chinese Corporation Loan for Shanghai-Nanking Railway",
      "650,000",
      "5",
      "100",
      "95½",
      "47",
      "1953",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1905",
      "Pekin Syndicate Loan for Taokow - Chinghua Railway",
      "700,000",
      "5",
      "—",
      "90",
      "30",
      "1935",
      "35,000",
      "(First instalment due, 1916)",
      "",
      "700,000",
      "35,000",
      "Government guarantee and revenue of railway."
     ],
     [
      "1905",
      "Hongkong Government Loan for redemption of Canton-Hankow Railway Contract",
      "1,100,000",
      "4½",
      "—",
      "100",
      "10",
      "1915",
      "19,800",
      "110,000",
      "770,000",
      "330,000",
      "124,850",
      "Opium taxes of Hupeh, Hunan, and Kuangtung."
     ],
     [
      "1907",
      "Franco-Belgian Supplementary Loan (Kaifengfu-Honan Railway)",
      "640,000",
      "5",
      "—",
      "90",
      "25",
      "1932",
      "32,000",
      "(First instalment due, 1915)",
      "",
      "640,000",
      "32,000",
      "Government guarantee and revenue of railway."
     ],
     [
      "1907",
      "British and Chinese Corporation Loan for Canton-Kowloon Railway",
      "1,500,000",
      "5",
      "100",
      "94",
      "30",
      "1937",
      "75,000",
      "(First instalment due, 1920)",
      "",
      "1,500,000",
      "75,000",
      "Profits of and mortgage upon the railway."
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The table lists the railway loans secured by China, with their terms, redemption dates, and the 1912 charges and outstanding principal against each loan.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 10"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Finance",
  "id": "p0350_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 349",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n349/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0351",
  "images": [
   "p0351"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "335"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVI. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "B.—Railway Loans—continued",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Date (Loan)",
     "Title, Source, etc.",
     "Principal Amount (£)",
     "Interest per cent",
     "Issue price",
     "Amount received by Chinese Government",
     "Term of Redemption — Years",
     "Term of Redemption — Date",
     "Charge (Interest) for 1912 (£)",
     "Charge (Principal) for 1912",
     "Principal paid off to December 31st 1912",
     "Principal outstanding on December 31st 1912 (£)",
     "Total Charge (Interest and Principal) for 1913 (£)",
     "Security"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1908",
      "*Anglo-German (Imperial Chinese Government 5 p.c. Tientsin-Pukow Railway Loan)",
      "3,000,000",
      "5",
      "98¾",
      "93",
      "30",
      "1938",
      "250,000",
      "(First instalment due, 1919)",
      "",
      "5,000,000",
      "250,000",
      "First charge upon likin and internal revenues of Chihli, Shantung, and Kiangsu."
     ],
     [
      "1909",
      "*Anglo-German (Imperial Chinese Government 5 p.c. Tientsin-Pukow Railway Loan)",
      "2,000,000",
      "5",
      "100",
      "93",
      "29",
      "1938",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1908",
      "British and Chinese Corporation Loans for Shanghai-Hangchow-Ningpo Railway",
      "1,500,000",
      "5",
      "99",
      "93",
      "30",
      "1908",
      "75,000",
      "(First instalment due, 1919)",
      "",
      "1,500,000",
      "75,000",
      "Surplus earnings of Peking-Mukden Railway."
     ],
     [
      "1908",
      "Anglo-French Loan for redemption of Peking-Hankow Railway",
      "5,000,000 Yen",
      "4½ / 5",
      "98",
      "94",
      "30",
      "1938",
      "250,000",
      "(First instalment due, 1919)",
      "",
      "5,000,000",
      "250,000",
      "Sundry taxes of Chekiang, Kiangsu, Hupeh, and Chihli."
     ],
     [
      "1909",
      "Japanese Loan for Kirin-Changchun Railway.",
      "2,150,000 @ 10 = £215,000 Yen",
      "5",
      "—",
      "93",
      "25",
      "1934",
      "10,750",
      "(First instalment due, 1914)",
      "",
      "215,000",
      "10,750",
      "Revenue of the railway."
     ],
     [
      "1909",
      "Japanese Loan for Hsinmintun-Mukden Railway",
      "320,000 @ 10 = £32,000",
      "5",
      "—",
      "93",
      "18",
      "1927",
      "£1,492 10s",
      "£1,797 12s.",
      "£5,392 16s.",
      "£26,607 4s",
      "3,127 19",
      "Revenue of the railway."
     ],
     [
      "1910",
      "Anglo-German (Tientsin-Pukow Railway Supplementary Loan).",
      "4,800,000",
      "5",
      "—",
      "—",
      "30",
      "1940",
      "240,000",
      "(First instalment due, 1921)",
      "",
      "4,800,000",
      "240,000",
      "First charge upon likin and certain internal taxes of Chihli, Shantung, Kiangsu, and Anhui."
     ],
     [
      "1910",
      "London, City, and Midland Bank (Yuchuanpu Bonds for Peking-Hankow Railway expenses).",
      "450,000",
      "7",
      "108",
      "100",
      "10",
      "1920",
      "31,500",
      "(First instalment due, 1916)",
      "",
      "450,000",
      "31,500",
      "Government guarantee."
     ],
     [
      "1911",
      "Hukuang Railways Sinking Fund Gold Loan (Four Nations Loan).†",
      "6,000,000",
      "5",
      "—",
      "95",
      "40",
      "1951",
      "300,000",
      "(First instalment due, 1921)",
      "",
      "6,000,000",
      "300,000",
      "Hupeh and Hunan salt and likin revenues and Hupeh rice tax."
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "* Of these loans £1,850,000 was issued by the Hongkong and Shanghai Bank and £3,150,000 by the Deutsch-Asiatic Bank.",
   "† British, French, German, and American Group."
  ],
  "context": "Details each railway loan's principal, interest, issue price, redemption terms, annual charges and security, showing the financial obligations secured on Chinese railways.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 9"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Finance",
  "id": "p0351_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 350",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n350/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0352",
  "images": [
   "p0352"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "336"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVI. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "C.—General Loans",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Date",
     "Title, Source, etc.",
     "Principal Amount (£ or Tls.)",
     "Interest per cent.",
     "Issue Price",
     "Amount Received by Chinese Govt.",
     "Term of Redemption — Years",
     "Term of Redemption — Date",
     "Charge for 1912 — Interest (£)",
     "Charge for 1912 — Principal (£)",
     "Principal Paid Off to December 31, 1912",
     "Principal Outstanding on December 31, 1912",
     "Total Charge (Interest and Principal) for 1913",
     "Security"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1900",
      "Anglo-Danish Telegraph Loan",
      "210,000",
      "5",
      "—",
      "—",
      "30",
      "1937",
      "£",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "Shanghai-Taku Cable. Chefoo-Taku Cable."
     ],
     [
      "1901 (Mar.)",
      "Japanese Loan to the Ministry of Communications",
      "48,000",
      "5",
      "—",
      "—",
      "29",
      "1930",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "Chefoo-Taku Cable."
     ],
     [
      "1911 (Apl.)",
      "Telegraph Loan (Eastern Extension and Great Northern Telegraph Companies)",
      "1,000,000",
      "5",
      "95",
      "—",
      "25 [36 half-yearly instalments.]",
      "1936 half-yearly instalments.]",
      "50,000",
      "(First instalment due 1921)",
      "—",
      "1,000,000",
      "50,000",
      "Revenue of Peking-Hankow Railway & Kiangsu Grain Commutation Revenue."
     ],
     [
      "1911",
      "Currency Reform and Industrial Development Loan (Four Nations Group)",
      "500,000",
      "5",
      "—",
      "—",
      "[Not yet floated.] An advance of £400,000 for Plague and other expenses in Manchuria was made on June 1, 1911.",
      "",
      "23,957",
      "27,776",
      "41,664",
      "458,336",
      "50,691",
      "Certain Telegraph Receipts."
     ],
     [
      "1912 (Feb. to June)",
      "Advances from Sextuple Group",
      "10,000,000",
      "5",
      "95",
      "95",
      "[Covered by delivery of Treasury Bonds to be repaid from projected Reorganization Loan.]",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "Tobacco, wine, production and consumption taxes of the three Manchurian Provinces and new Salt Surtax of the whole of China."
     ],
     [
      "1912 (Mar.)",
      "Advances from the Belgian Syndicate",
      "Tls. 12,100,000",
      "5",
      "—",
      "—",
      "[Part of projected loan of £5,000,000 to £10,000,000 now cancelled.]",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "Net income and property of Peking-Kalgan Railway."
     ],
     [
      "1912 (Sep.)",
      "Loan from Messrs. C. Birch Crisp and Co.",
      "£1,250,000",
      "5",
      "—",
      "9",
      "40",
      "1952",
      "—",
      "(First instalment 1923)",
      "—",
      "5,000,000",
      "250,000",
      "Surplus Revenues of Salt Gabelle."
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The page lists the General Loans contracted by the Chinese Government from 1900 to 1912, showing terms, amounts, charges for 1912–1913 and the securities pledged for each loan.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 7",
   "Unreadable: Row 1900 Charge for 1912 — Interest: the printed glyph is ambiguous",
   "Unreadable: Rows 1912 (Feb. to June) through 1912 (Sep.): column assignments of printed values are uncertain due to the rotated layout",
   "Unreadable: Row 1911 (Apl.): Date and Years cells mixed with bracketed notes"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Finance",
  "id": "p0352_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 351",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n351/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0353",
  "images": [
   "p0353"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "337"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVI. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Provincial and Private Loans",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Date",
     "Title, Source, etc.",
     "Principal Amount",
     "Interest per cent.",
     "Issue price",
     "Amount received by Chinese Govt.",
     "Term of Redemption — Years",
     "Term of Redemption — Date",
     "Charge (Interest) for 1912 (Tls.)",
     "Charge (Principal) for 1912 (Tls.)",
     "Principal paid off to December 31, 1912 (Tls.)",
     "Principal outstanding on December 31, 1912 (Tls.)",
     "Total charge (Interest and Principal) for 1913 (Tls.)",
     "Security"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1909",
      "Hupeh Provincial Loan (Hongkong and Shanghai Bank)",
      "Tls. 500,000",
      "7",
      "—",
      "—",
      "10",
      "1919",
      "27,125",
      "50,000",
      "200,000",
      "300,000",
      "73,256",
      "Ichang Salt Likin."
     ],
     [
      "1910",
      "Japanese Loan to Canton Government",
      "Yen 1,000,000",
      "6",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "1913",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "Pawnshop and silver taxes. Unknown."
     ],
     [
      "1911 / 1910 (Aug.)",
      "Shanghai Foreign Banks to Shanghai Taotai *",
      "S.Tls. 600,000",
      "6",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "1912",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1910 (Dec.)",
      "Hongkong and Shanghai Bank, Deutsch-Asiatische Bank, and Banque de L'Indo-Chine to Nanking Viceroy [For redemption of Native Bank and to meet financial crisis.]",
      "S.Tls. 3,000,000",
      "7",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "1915",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "Imperial Edict Orders"
     ],
     [
      "1916",
      "[To relieve financial crisis.]",
      "Tls. 3,000,000",
      "7",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "1916",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "Certain salt revenues of Kiangnan."
     ],
     [
      "1920",
      "[For conversion of sundry small loans.]",
      "2,000,000",
      "7",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "1920",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "Third mortgage on Ichang Salt Likin."
     ],
     [
      "1911 (Aug.)",
      "Hupeh 7% Silver Loan (British, French, German, and American Banks)",
      "[?]",
      "7",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "First mortgage upon Kuangtung Likin Taxes."
     ],
     [
      "1911",
      "Canton Provincial 7% Silver Loan (British, French, German, and American Banks)",
      "Dols. 5,000,000",
      "7",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "Private property of merchants."
     ],
     [
      "1912 (Sep.)",
      "Hongkong and Shanghai Bank to Shanghai Chamber of Commerce",
      "Tls. 2,000,000",
      "7",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "Kiangsu Railway."
     ],
     [
      "1912 (Jan.)",
      "Okura & Co. (Japanese)",
      "[?]",
      "8",
      "—",
      "—",
      "10",
      "1922",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "Wine and Tobacco Taxes of Chihli, Peking Octroi."
     ],
     [
      "1912 (Jan.)",
      "Arnhold, Karberg & Co. (Skoda Loan) [For relief of Tientsin Money Market.]",
      "£300,000",
      "6",
      "95",
      "95",
      "5",
      "1916",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "Hanyehping Corporation."
     ],
     [
      "1912 (Apl.)",
      "Arnhold, Karberg & Co. (Skoda Loan)",
      "‡450,000",
      "6",
      "95",
      "95",
      "5",
      "1921",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "Guaranteed by Government and certain members of Chambers of Commerce."
     ],
     [
      "1912 (Feb.)",
      "Mitsui & Co. (to Nanking Provisional Govt.)",
      "Yen 2,000,000",
      "7",
      "—",
      "—",
      "1",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "Hanyehping Corporation."
     ],
     [
      "1912 (Apl.)",
      "Diederichsen & Co.'s Loan to Chinese Chamber of Commerce at Shanghai, etc. for Nanking Govt., etc.",
      "Mks. 5,000,000",
      "8",
      "—",
      "—",
      "6 mts.",
      "Oct. 1912",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "Guaranteed by Government and certain members of Chambers of Commerce."
     ],
     [
      "1912 (May)",
      "Carlowitz & Co.'s (Krupp's Agents) Loan to Chekiang Provincial Govt.",
      "Mks. 6,000,000",
      "7",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "Chekiang Silk Taxes."
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "* In a table issued by the Ministry of Finance the amount appears as Tls. 3,500,000, interest 4 per cent.",
   "† Yen 1,000,000 taken in guns and Yen 2,000,000 in cash.",
   "‡ Both these loans carry with them an obligation to purchase arms and munitions of their full amounts from the Skoda Works at Pilsen (Austria). In the event of default in payment of interest or principal, an agent is to be appointed by the Austrian Minister at Peking and the Chihli Viceroy to supervise the collection of the taxes pledged as security.",
   "[Of this loan Mks.2,000,000 was taken in guns and Mks.4,000,000,000 in cash.]",
   "[Not more than five years, but may be redeemed after six months if a comprehensive loan be raised.]"
  ],
  "context": "The table lists the provincial and private loans raised by China from 1909 to 1912, showing principal, interest, issue terms, redemption schedules, 1912 and 1913 charges, and the security pledged.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 15",
   "Unreadable: Principal Amount, row 'Hupeh 7% Silver Loan' (1911 Aug.)",
   "Unreadable: Principal Amount, row 'Okura & Co. (Japanese)' (1912 Jan.)",
   "Unreadable: Row-to-row alignment of titles, dates, and security in the rotated page is uncertain; several cells in rows 5-13 may be shifted"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Finance",
  "id": "p0353_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 352",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n352/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0354",
  "images": [
   "p0354"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "338"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVI. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Subdivision of the Tael]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Unit",
     "Equivalent"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "One Tael",
      "= 10 Mace."
     ],
     [
      "One Mace",
      "= 10 Candareens."
     ],
     [
      "One Candareen",
      "= 10 Cash."
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Shows how the tael is theoretically subdivided decimally into mace, candareens and cash, though actual exchange values of subsidiary coinage vary widely.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 3"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Finance",
  "id": "p0354_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 353",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n353/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0355",
  "images": [
   "p0355"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "339"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVI. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Exchange Value of the Haikuan Tael, 1912]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Month",
     "English — s.",
     "English — d.",
     "Francs",
     "Marks",
     "American — Gold $.",
     "Japanese — Yen",
     "Indian — Rupees",
     "Mexican — $.",
     "Hk. Tls. to the £"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "January",
      "2",
      "5 7/8",
      "3·13½",
      "2·54½",
      "·60½",
      "1·35",
      "2·08",
      "1·50",
      "7·21"
     ],
     [
      "February",
      "2",
      "7 7/16",
      "3·30½",
      "2·68½",
      "·63¾",
      "1·42",
      "2·19",
      ",,",
      "6·85"
     ],
     [
      "March",
      "2",
      "8 1/16",
      "3·37",
      "2·73½",
      "·65",
      "1·45",
      "2·23",
      ",,",
      "6·72"
     ],
     [
      "April",
      "2",
      "7 3/4",
      "3·33½",
      "2·70½",
      "·64⅜",
      "1·44",
      "2·21",
      ",,",
      "6·79"
     ],
     [
      "May",
      "2",
      "8 5/16",
      "3·46",
      "2·81",
      "·66⅞",
      "1·50",
      "2·29",
      ",,",
      "6·54"
     ],
     [
      "June",
      "2",
      "9",
      "3·47",
      "2·81",
      "·67",
      "1·50",
      "2·30",
      ",,",
      "6·53"
     ],
     [
      "July",
      "2",
      "8 5/16",
      "3·46",
      "2·80½",
      "·66⅞",
      "1·50",
      "2·29",
      ",,",
      "6·54"
     ],
     [
      "August",
      "2",
      "8 3/16",
      "3·38½",
      "2·74½",
      "·65⅜",
      "1·46",
      "2·24",
      ",,",
      "6·69"
     ],
     [
      "September",
      "2",
      "9 1/16",
      "3·48",
      "2·82",
      "·67⅛",
      "1·50",
      "2·30",
      ",,",
      "6·51"
     ],
     [
      "October",
      "2",
      "10 3/16",
      "3·60",
      "2·91½",
      "·69⅛",
      "1·55",
      "2·38",
      ",,",
      "6·30"
     ],
     [
      "November",
      "2",
      "10 7/16",
      "3·62",
      "2·94",
      "·69¾",
      "1·55",
      "2·40",
      ",,",
      "6·26"
     ],
     [
      "December",
      "2",
      "10 11/16",
      "3·64½",
      "2·96",
      "·70⅛",
      "1·57",
      "2·41",
      ",,",
      "6·21"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Monthly exchange rates of the Haikuan tael, the Customs House money of account, against British, continental, American, Japanese, Indian and Mexican currencies and the sterling rate, during 1912.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 12"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Finance",
  "id": "p0355_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 354",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n354/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0356",
  "images": [
   "p0356"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "340"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVI. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Approximate Exchange Values between the More Important Taels]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Taels",
     "Equivalent"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "100 Haikuan taels",
      "111·40 Shanghai taels, or 105·215 Tientsin taels."
     ],
     [
      "100 Kuping taels",
      "109·60 Shanghai taels."
     ],
     [
      "100 Haikuan taels",
      "101·642395 Kuping taels."
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The author gives approximate exchange equivalents between the Haikuan, Kuping, Shanghai and Tientsin taels, following the explanation of how Kuping taels are converted into Shanghai taels.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 3"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Finance",
  "id": "p0356_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 355",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n355/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0360",
  "images": [
   "p0360"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "344"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVI. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Table of Coinage at the Mints of China during the Year 1911",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Location of Mint",
     "Silver — Dollar (90% Silver, 7.2% Mace)",
     "Silver — Half-dollar (86% Silver, 3.6 Mace)",
     "Silver — Tibetan Coin (93.5% Silver, 3.2 Mace, Rupee?)",
     "Silver — Tibetan Coin (93.5% Silver, 1 Mace, ¼ Rupee?)",
     "Silver — 20-cent Piece (82% Silver, 1.44 Mace)",
     "Silver — 10-cent Piece (82% Silver, .72 Mace)",
     "Copper — 20-cash Piece",
     "Copper — 10-cash Piece",
     "Total Approximate Value (£ Sterling)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Tientsin.",
      "9,720,742",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "95,585,000",
      "934,202"
     ],
     [
      "Nanking.",
      "1,603,500",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "315,000",
      "230,000",
      "—",
      "51,310,000",
      "192,727"
     ],
     [
      "Wuchang.",
      "2,703,626",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "118,114,000",
      "339,917"
     ],
     [
      "Chengtu.",
      "499,609",
      "13,730",
      "1,092,865",
      "1,004,225",
      "25,025",
      "86,450",
      "5,147,928",
      "25,460,183",
      "130,553"
     ],
     [
      "Yunnanfu.",
      "552,000",
      "4,522,000",
      "—",
      "—",
      "232,000",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "250,197"
     ],
     [
      "Mukden.",
      "60,200",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "12,749,500",
      "76,570",
      "—",
      "—",
      "229,054"
     ],
     [
      "Canton.",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "29,214,000",
      "—",
      "—",
      "4,328,375",
      "515,032"
     ],
     [
      "Total number of coins",
      "15,139,677",
      "4,535,730",
      "1,092,865",
      "1,004,225",
      "42,535,525",
      "393,020",
      "5,147,928",
      "294,797,558",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Approximate value in sterling",
      "£1,324,722",
      "£198,438",
      "£43,714",
      "£10,042",
      "£744,371",
      "£3,439",
      "£9,008",
      "£257,948",
      "£2,591,682"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The table gives the number and approximate sterling value of coins struck at each Chinese mint in 1911, by denomination and mint location.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 9",
   "Printed total in row 'Total number of coins': adds up."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Finance",
  "id": "p0360_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 359",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n359/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0361",
  "images": [
   "p0361"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "345"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVI. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Imports and Exports of Coins in 1911",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Coin",
     "Total — No.",
     "Vladivostock — No.",
     "Korea — No.",
     "Japan (including Formosa) — No.",
     "Dutch Indies — No.",
     "Hong-kong and Macao — No.",
     "Siam — No.",
     "Saigon and Tonkin — No.",
     "Straits Settlements — No.",
     "India (including Burma, etc.) — No.",
     "Africa — No.",
     "America — No.",
     "Europe — No."
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Gold Coins:—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Yen",
      "4,895,900",
      "—",
      "—",
      "4,820,900",
      "—",
      "25,000",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "50,000",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Sovereigns",
      "36,694",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "25,634",
      "—",
      "—",
      "10,000",
      "—",
      "1,060",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "United States dollars",
      "1,600",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "1,600",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Roubles",
      "331",
      "331",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Silver Coins (Dollars, etc.):—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Mexican dollars",
      "5,588,106",
      "—",
      "—",
      "3,900",
      "—",
      "5,581,006",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "3,200",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Hongkong",
      "16,278,700",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "16,278,700",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Carolus",
      "24,000",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "24,000",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Chinese",
      "965,888",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "965,888",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Japanese",
      "2,842,416",
      "—",
      "24,838",
      "42,485",
      "—",
      "2,775,093",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "French Indo-China dollars",
      "10,506,150",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "1,519,350",
      "—",
      "7,186,800",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "1,800,000"
     ],
     [
      "Straits dollars",
      "217,300",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "217,300",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Guilders",
      "944",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "944",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Roubles",
      "699",
      "699",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Silver Coins (Subsidiary):—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "50-cent pieces",
      "300,000",
      "—",
      "—",
      "300,000",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "20-cent",
      "11,658,110",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "11,658,110",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "10-cent",
      "2,148,540",
      "—",
      "—",
      "500,000",
      "—",
      "1,648,540",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Copper Coins:—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Cash",
      "20,324,300",
      "—",
      "—",
      "20,324,300",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The table gives the imports of coins into China in 1911, by coin type and by country or region of origin, showing where the bullion-equivalent coin came from.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 21"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Finance",
  "id": "p0361_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 360",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n360/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0362",
  "images": [
   "p0362"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "346"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVI. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Imports and Exports of Coins in 1911—continued",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "",
     "Gold Coins — Yen",
     "Gold Coins — Sovereigns",
     "Gold Coins — United States dollars",
     "Gold Coins — Pesos",
     "Gold Coins — Roubles",
     "Silver Coins (Dollars, etc.) — Mexican dollars",
     "Silver Coins (Dollars, etc.) — Hongkong",
     "Silver Coins (Dollars, etc.) — Carolus",
     "Silver Coins (Dollars, etc.) — Chinese",
     "Silver Coins (Dollars, etc.) — Japanese",
     "Silver Coins (Dollars, etc.) — Philippine",
     "Silver Coins (Dollars, etc.) — French Indo-China dollars",
     "Silver Coins (Dollars, etc.) — Straits dollars",
     "Silver Coins (Dollars, etc.) — Guilders",
     "Silver Coins (Dollars, etc.) — Rupees",
     "Silver Coins (Dollars, etc.) — Roubles",
     "Silver Coins (Subsidiary) — 50-cent pieces",
     "Silver Coins (Subsidiary) — 20-cent",
     "Silver Coins (Subsidiary) — 10-cent",
     "Silver Coins (Subsidiary) — 5-cent"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Total",
      "485,000",
      "338",
      "9,870",
      "588",
      "872",
      "6,763,622",
      "400,100",
      "1,354",
      "649,533",
      "1,446,160",
      "310",
      "185,634",
      "14,000",
      "20,763",
      "318,692",
      "2,596",
      "17,990",
      "93,826,945",
      "4,047,080",
      "99,000"
     ],
     [
      "Vladivostock",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "872",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "2,596",
      "1,000*",
      "1,500*",
      "1,000*",
      "500*"
     ],
     [
      "Korea",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "5,000",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "16,970",
      "40,925",
      "1,490",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Japan (including Formosa)",
      "485,000",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "160,000",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Dutch Indies",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "3,000",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "5,013",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Hong-kong and Macao",
      "—",
      "338",
      "9,870",
      "588",
      "—",
      "6,550,622",
      "266,100",
      "1,354",
      "635,033",
      "1,301,460",
      "310",
      "183,134",
      "14,000",
      "5,750",
      "—",
      "—",
      "20",
      "93,784,520",
      "3,884,590",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Siam",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "55,000",
      "134,000",
      "—",
      "14,500",
      "139,700",
      "—",
      "2,500",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Saigon and Tonkin",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Straits Settlements",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "India (including Burma, etc.)",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "318,692",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Africa",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "America",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "155,000",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Europe",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "98,500"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "* Russian."
  ],
  "context": "This continuation table shows coins exported in 1911 from China's ports, broken down by coin type and by destination region, with the total for each coin type at the top.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 13"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Finance",
  "id": "p0362_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 361",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n361/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0363",
  "images": [
   "p0363"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "347"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVI. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "G. Exchange Variations Since 1890",
  "caption_extra": "The following table shows the extent of exchange variations since 1890:—",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Official Quotations (Bank's Selling Rate London T.T.) (s. d.)",
     "Range Within Year (d.)",
     "Difference Between Highest of the Year and Highest of the Preceding Year (d.)",
     "Difference Between Highest of the Preceding Year and Lowest of the Year (s. d.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1890. Highest 5/3⅛",
      "..",
      "..",
      ".."
     ],
     [
      "1891. Lowest 4/2½",
      "Range 6",
      "Down 6⅝",
      "Down 1/0⅝"
     ],
     [
      "1891. Highest 4/8½",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1892. Lowest 3/8½",
      "Range 6¼",
      "Down 5¾",
      "Down 1/0"
     ],
     [
      "1892. Highest 4/2¾",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1893. Lowest 3/1⅜",
      "Range 9",
      "¹Down 4⅜",
      "Down 1/1⅜"
     ],
     [
      "1893. Highest 3/10⅜",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1894. Lowest 2/7⅞",
      "Range 5⅞",
      "Down 8⅝",
      "Down 1/2½"
     ],
     [
      "1894. Highest 3/1¾",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1895. Lowest 2/8⅜",
      "Range 4½",
      "Down ⅞",
      "Down 5⅜"
     ],
     [
      "1895. Highest 3/0⅞",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1896. Lowest 2/10⅝",
      "Range 3",
      "¾ up",
      "Down 2¼"
     ],
     [
      "1896. Highest 3/1⅝",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1897. Lowest 2/3¼",
      "Range 7⅞",
      "Down 2½",
      "Down 10⅜"
     ],
     [
      "1897. Highest 2/11⅛",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1898. Lowest 2/5⅜",
      "Range 3½",
      "Down 2¼",
      "Down 5¾"
     ],
     [
      "1898. Highest 2/8⅞",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1899. Lowest 2/7",
      "Range 2⅛",
      "¼ up",
      "Down 1⅞"
     ],
     [
      "1899. Highest 2/9⅛",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1900. Lowest 2/8",
      "Range 3¼",
      "2⅛ up",
      "Down 1⅛"
     ],
     [
      "1900. Highest 2/11¼",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1901. Lowest 2/5",
      "Range 5½",
      "Down ¾",
      "Down 6¼"
     ],
     [
      "1901. Highest 2/10½",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1902. Lowest 2/1¾",
      "Range 4¾",
      "Down 4",
      "Down 8¾"
     ],
     [
      "1902. Highest 2/6½",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1903. Lowest 2/1⅝",
      "Range 5⅝",
      "¾ up",
      "Down 4⅞"
     ],
     [
      "1903. Highest 2/7¼",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1904. Lowest 2/3⅞",
      "Range 4⅞",
      "1½ up",
      "Down 3½"
     ],
     [
      "1904. Highest 2/8¾",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1905. Lowest 2/6⅛",
      "Range 4⅞",
      "2¼ up",
      "Down 2½"
     ],
     [
      "1905. Highest 2/11",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1906. Lowest 2/9½",
      "Range 4½",
      "3 up",
      "Down 1½"
     ],
     [
      "1906. Highest 3/2",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1907. Lowest 2/4⅝",
      "Range 7⅜",
      "Down 2",
      "Down 9⅜"
     ],
     [
      "1907. Highest 3/0",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1908. Lowest 2/2⅜",
      "Range 4⅝",
      "Down 5",
      "Down 9⅝"
     ],
     [
      "1908. Highest 2/7",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1909. Lowest 2/3½",
      "Range 1¾",
      "Down 1¾",
      "Down 3½"
     ],
     [
      "1909. Highest 2/5¼",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1910. Lowest 2/3½",
      "Range 3⅛",
      "1⅜ up",
      "Down 1¾"
     ],
     [
      "1910. Highest 2/6⅜",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1911. Lowest 2/[?]",
      "[?]",
      "Down ¾",
      "Down 2[?]"
     ],
     [
      "1911. Highest 2/5⅞",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1912. Opening rate January 2/5 13/16",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "(¹ Note.—Sherman Act repealed.)",
   "*By permission of the National Review, Shanghai."
  ],
  "context": "Shows the yearly lowest and highest London selling rates of the exchange from 1890 to 1912 and the year-on-year differences, illustrating how far exchange fluctuated.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 44",
   "Unreadable: 1911. Lowest 2/[?] (Official Quotations)",
   "Unreadable: 1911. Range (Range within year)",
   "Unreadable: 1911. Difference Highest of Preceding Year and Lowest (Down 2[?])"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Finance",
  "id": "p0363_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 362",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n362/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0363",
  "images": [
   "p0363"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "347"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVI. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Variation of the Highest of Any Year From the Highest of the Preceding Year]",
  "caption_extra": "The variation of the highest of any year from the highest of the preceding year is as follows:—",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": "1891–1897",
    "columns": [
     "Year",
     "Variation (d.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1891",
      "−6⅝"
     ],
     [
      "1892",
      "−5¾"
     ],
     [
      "1893",
      "−4⅜"
     ],
     [
      "1894",
      "−8⅝"
     ],
     [
      "1895",
      "−⅞"
     ],
     [
      "1896",
      "+¾"
     ],
     [
      "1897",
      "−2½"
     ]
    ]
   },
   {
    "label": "1898–1904",
    "columns": [
     "Year",
     "Variation (d.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1898",
      "−2¼"
     ],
     [
      "1899",
      "+¼"
     ],
     [
      "1900",
      "+2⅛"
     ],
     [
      "1901",
      "−¾"
     ],
     [
      "1902",
      "−4"
     ],
     [
      "1903",
      "+¾"
     ],
     [
      "1904",
      "+2½"
     ]
    ]
   },
   {
    "label": "1905–1911",
    "columns": [
     "Year",
     "Variation (d.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1905",
      "+2¼"
     ],
     [
      "1906",
      "+3"
     ],
     [
      "1907",
      "−2"
     ],
     [
      "1908",
      "−5"
     ],
     [
      "1909",
      "−1¾"
     ],
     [
      "1910",
      "+1⅜"
     ],
     [
      "1911",
      "−¾"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists, year by year, how the highest exchange rate of each year moved relative to the highest of the preceding year, summarising the analysis of the preceding table.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 7 (part 1891–1897)",
   "Rows: 7 (part 1898–1904)",
   "Rows: 7 (part 1905–1911)"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Finance",
  "id": "p0363_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 362",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n362/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0384",
  "images": [
   "p0384"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "368"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVI. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Scale of Stamp Duty on Class (b) Documents by Face Value]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Face Value — From",
     "Face Value — To",
     "Stamp Duty"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "$10",
      "$100",
      "2 cents"
     ],
     [
      "$100",
      "$500",
      "4 cents"
     ],
     [
      "$500",
      "$1000",
      "10 cents"
     ],
     [
      "$1000",
      "$5000",
      "20 cents"
     ],
     [
      "$5000",
      "$10,000",
      "50 cents"
     ],
     [
      "$10,000",
      "$50,000",
      "$1"
     ],
     [
      "$50,000",
      "upwards",
      "$1.50"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The page sets out the stamp duty scale that applies to Class (b) documents such as bills of lading, contracts and insurance policies, graded by the face value of each document.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 7"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Finance",
  "id": "p0384_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 383",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n383/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0388",
  "images": [
   "p0388"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "372"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVII. Shipping",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Vessels and Tonnage by Flag, 1901–1905]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Year",
     "Measure",
     "American",
     "Austro-Hungarian",
     "Belgian",
     "Brazilian",
     "British",
     "Danish",
     "Dutch",
     "French",
     "German",
     "Italian",
     "Japanese",
     "Korean",
     "Norwegian¹",
     "Portuguese",
     "Russian",
     "Spanish",
     "Swedish",
     "Non-Treaty Powers",
     "Chinese",
     "Total"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1905",
      "Tonnage",
      "1,293,416",
      "195,705",
      "—",
      "—",
      "35,095,658",
      "72,337",
      "227,500",
      "1,699,121",
      "8,187,871",
      "19,906",
      "6,238,918",
      "1,296",
      "2,922,826",
      "146,290",
      "82,155",
      "—",
      "156,466",
      "—",
      "16,407,352",
      "72,755,547"
     ],
     [
      "1905",
      "Vessels",
      "689",
      "52",
      "—",
      "—",
      "30,442",
      "68",
      "119",
      "6,184",
      "7,337",
      "65",
      "25,850",
      "6",
      "3,246",
      "926",
      "36",
      "—",
      "78",
      "—",
      "148,755",
      "223,959"
     ],
     [
      "1904",
      "Tonnage",
      "924,809",
      "155,202",
      "—",
      "—",
      "32,933,873",
      "82,623",
      "183,197",
      "1,264,320",
      "7,602,304",
      "12,286",
      "4,290,350",
      "10,176",
      "1,349,868",
      "83,466",
      "56,279",
      "—",
      "54,780",
      "3,202",
      "14,767,971",
      "63,774,706"
     ],
     [
      "1904",
      "Vessels",
      "27,716",
      "50",
      "—",
      "—",
      "31,298",
      "70",
      "101",
      "2,647",
      "6,841",
      "44",
      "5,755",
      "40",
      "1,528",
      "726",
      "81",
      "—",
      "68",
      "5",
      "146,865",
      "223,835"
     ],
     [
      "1903",
      "Tonnage",
      "559,686",
      "99,616",
      "—",
      "—",
      "28,122,987",
      "158,692",
      "112,811",
      "1,178,200",
      "7,310,427",
      "200",
      "7,965,358",
      "33,382",
      "1,136,056",
      "28,064",
      "569,903",
      "—",
      "103,798",
      "—",
      "9,911,209",
      "57,290,389"
     ],
     [
      "1903",
      "Vessels",
      "1,736",
      "49",
      "—",
      "—",
      "25,297",
      "125",
      "78",
      "2,596",
      "6,424",
      "1",
      "7,554",
      "50",
      "1,184",
      "326",
      "765",
      "—",
      "119",
      "—",
      "30,708",
      "77,012"
     ],
     [
      "1902",
      "Tonnage",
      "493,831",
      "53,157",
      "—",
      "—",
      "26,950,202",
      "127,906",
      "78,693",
      "833,759",
      "7,220,146",
      "—",
      "7,350,515",
      "28,758",
      "829,141",
      "32,296",
      "603,510",
      "5,946",
      "38,396",
      "2,664",
      "9,341,089",
      "53,990,002"
     ],
     [
      "1902",
      "Vessels",
      "1,295",
      "30",
      "—",
      "—",
      "24,758",
      "98",
      "70",
      "1,511",
      "6,016",
      "—",
      "6,898",
      "38",
      "913",
      "388",
      "1,107",
      "2",
      "40",
      "2",
      "26,303",
      "69,499"
     ],
     [
      "1901",
      "Tonnage",
      "898,063",
      "111,583",
      "5,164",
      "—",
      "26,151,332",
      "103,220",
      "93,852",
      "733,041",
      "7,542,829",
      "334",
      "5,518,376",
      "21,584",
      "327,847",
      "45,950",
      "407,989",
      "390",
      "17,802",
      "2,488",
      "6,434,824",
      "48,416,668"
     ],
     [
      "1901",
      "Vessels",
      "1,241",
      "71",
      "4",
      "—",
      "25,012",
      "80",
      "77",
      "1,208",
      "6,641",
      "10",
      "6,115",
      "28",
      "321",
      "600",
      "787",
      "12",
      "18",
      "4",
      "26,615",
      "54,844"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The table gives the number of vessels and their tonnage entering and clearing Chinese ports by national flag for each year from 1901 to 1905, with totals.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 10"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Finance",
  "id": "p0388_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 387",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n387/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0389",
  "images": [
   "p0389"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "373"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVII. Shipping",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Vessels and Tonnage Entered by Flag, 1906–1911]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Flag",
     "1906 — Vessels",
     "1906 — Tonnage",
     "1907 — Vessels",
     "1907 — Tonnage",
     "1908 — Vessels",
     "1908 — Tonnage",
     "1909 — Vessels",
     "1909 — Tonnage",
     "1910 — Vessels",
     "1910 — Tonnage",
     "1911 — Vessels",
     "1911 — Tonnage"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "American",
      "582",
      "1,351,200",
      "549",
      "1,045,899",
      "653",
      "998,775",
      "815",
      "806,523",
      "1,286",
      "725,279",
      "1,373",
      "712,161"
     ],
     [
      "Austro-Hungarian",
      "44",
      "170,164",
      "50",
      "197,564",
      "54",
      "205,024",
      "48",
      "188,592",
      "52",
      "108,093",
      "48",
      "192,824"
     ],
     [
      "Belgian",
      "—",
      "—",
      "6",
      "17,418",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Brazilian",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "2",
      "5,806",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "British",
      "28,192",
      "33,450,560",
      "27,495",
      "33,316,618",
      "28,445",
      "34,405,761",
      "27,699",
      "34,026,704",
      "28,000",
      "34,253,439",
      "28,885",
      "34,712,440"
     ],
     [
      "Danish",
      "108",
      "172,826",
      "68",
      "109,795",
      "60",
      "72,338",
      "95",
      "141,504",
      "80",
      "105,995",
      "108",
      "146,404"
     ],
     [
      "Dutch",
      "168",
      "329,479",
      "171",
      "298,058",
      "156",
      "301,048",
      "200",
      "316,003",
      "233",
      "337,944",
      "322",
      "408,252"
     ],
     [
      "French",
      "5,514",
      "3,125,749",
      "5,072",
      "4,712,188",
      "3,901",
      "5,071,689",
      "5,141",
      "4,919,889",
      "3,766",
      "4,923,492",
      "2,602",
      "3,154,157"
     ],
     [
      "German",
      "9,315",
      "7,477,518",
      "5,864",
      "6,639,767",
      "5,496",
      "6,585,671",
      "5,854",
      "7,243,742",
      "5,361",
      "7,060,521",
      "4,848",
      "6,849,069"
     ],
     [
      "Italian",
      "2",
      "1,108",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "4",
      "14,044",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Japanese",
      "25,108",
      "11,376,430",
      "29,296",
      "15,598,213",
      "30,708",
      "18,055,138",
      "30,208",
      "18,949,404",
      "31,197",
      "18,003,146",
      "21,259",
      "19,172,727"
     ],
     [
      "Korean",
      "28",
      "22,340",
      "47",
      "36,865",
      "67",
      "53,345",
      "44",
      "29,620",
      "50",
      "39,066",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Norwegian¹",
      "1,978",
      "1,616,460",
      "1,110",
      "1,067,110",
      "1,033",
      "980,635",
      "1,420",
      "1,351,802",
      "1,101",
      "1,088,784",
      "1,259",
      "1,246,304"
     ],
     [
      "Portuguese",
      "976",
      "183,908",
      "856",
      "108,712",
      "212",
      "27,134",
      "4",
      "578",
      "12",
      "1,524",
      "98",
      "12,446"
     ],
     [
      "Russian",
      "153",
      "289,405",
      "147",
      "264,042",
      "139",
      "263,847",
      "1,267",
      "837,262",
      "2,541",
      "1,441,345",
      "1,744",
      "1,237,027"
     ],
     [
      "Spanish",
      "—",
      "—",
      "2",
      "72",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Swedish",
      "—",
      "—",
      "6",
      "10,798",
      "4",
      "130",
      "68",
      "99,376",
      "52",
      "86,190",
      "26",
      "46,620"
     ],
     [
      "Non-Treaty Powers",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "12",
      "19,088",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Chinese",
      "139,304",
      "6,186,751",
      "147,193",
      "6,686,305",
      "136,663",
      "16,945,860",
      "135,053",
      "17,860,810",
      "146,075",
      "9,597,822",
      "130,828",
      "17,881,542"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "208,547",
      "75,819,888",
      "217,932",
      "80,109,424",
      "207,605",
      "83,991,289",
      "208,516",
      "86,771,809",
      "219,810",
      "88,776,689",
      "193,398",
      "85,771,973"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "¹ In the years 1900 and 1906 Swedish vessels are included in the Norwegian totals."
  ],
  "context": "The table gives the number of vessels and their tonnage entering Chinese ports by flag for 1906 to 1911, showing each nation's share of total shipping.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 20",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in 1906 — Vessels, 1906 — Tonnage, 1907 — Tonnage, 1909 — Vessels, 1910 — Tonnage, 1911 — Vessels (kept as read)."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Shipping",
  "id": "p0389_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 388",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n388/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0390",
  "images": [
   "p0390"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "374"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVII. Shipping",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Percentage of Tonnage to Each Flag",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Flag",
     "1901",
     "1902",
     "1903",
     "1904",
     "1905",
     "1906",
     "1907",
     "1908",
     "1909",
     "1910",
     "1911"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "American",
      "1·85",
      "·16",
      "·97",
      "1·45",
      "1·78",
      "1·78",
      "1·30",
      "1·19",
      "·93",
      "·82",
      "·83"
     ],
     [
      "Austro-Hungarian",
      "·23",
      "·09",
      "·17",
      "·24",
      "·27",
      "·22",
      "·25",
      "·24",
      "·22",
      "·22",
      "·23"
     ],
     [
      "Belgian",
      "·01",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "·02",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Brazilian",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "·10",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "British",
      "54·01",
      "49·91",
      "49·08",
      "51·64",
      "48·24",
      "44·12",
      "41·59",
      "40·96",
      "39·21",
      "38·58",
      "40·47"
     ],
     [
      "Danish",
      "·21",
      "·23",
      "·27",
      "·13",
      "·10",
      "·23",
      "·14",
      "·09",
      "·16",
      "·12",
      "·17"
     ],
     [
      "Dutch",
      "·19",
      "·14",
      "·19",
      "·29",
      "·31",
      "·44",
      "·37",
      "·36",
      "·36",
      "·38",
      "·48"
     ],
     [
      "French",
      "1·51",
      "1·54",
      "2·05",
      "1·98",
      "2·34",
      "4·12",
      "5·88",
      "6·04",
      "5·67",
      "5·55",
      "3·68"
     ],
     [
      "German",
      "15·58",
      "13·37",
      "12·76",
      "11·2",
      "11·25",
      "9·86",
      "8·29",
      "7·84",
      "8·35",
      "7·95",
      "7·99"
     ],
     [
      "Italian",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "·02",
      "·03",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "·02",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Japanese",
      "11·40",
      "13·61",
      "13·90",
      "6·73",
      "8·58",
      "15·01",
      "19·47",
      "21·50",
      "21·84",
      "21·29",
      "22·35"
     ],
     [
      "Korean",
      "·05",
      "·05",
      "·05",
      "·02",
      "—",
      "·03",
      "—",
      "·06",
      "·03",
      "·04",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Norwegian",
      "·68",
      "1·53",
      "1·98",
      "2·12",
      "4·02",
      "2·13",
      "1·33",
      "1·17",
      "1·56",
      "1·23",
      "1·45"
     ],
     [
      "Portuguese",
      "·10",
      "·05",
      "·04",
      "·13",
      "·20",
      "·24",
      "·14",
      "·03",
      "—",
      "—",
      "·01"
     ],
     [
      "Russian",
      "·84",
      "1·11",
      "·99",
      "·09",
      "·11",
      "·38",
      "·33",
      "·31",
      "·97",
      "1·62",
      "1·44"
     ],
     [
      "Spanish",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Swedish",
      "·04",
      "·07",
      "·18",
      "·08",
      "·21",
      "·09",
      "·01",
      "—",
      "·12",
      "·10",
      "·05"
     ],
     [
      "Non-Treaty Powers",
      "·01",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "·01",
      "—",
      "—",
      "·09",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Chinese",
      "13·29",
      "17·30",
      "17·29",
      "23·16",
      "22·55",
      "21·35",
      "20·83",
      "20·18",
      "20·58",
      "22·08",
      "20·85"
     ],
     [
      "[Total]",
      "100",
      "100",
      "100",
      "100",
      "100",
      "100",
      "100",
      "100",
      "100",
      "100",
      "100"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The table shows each foreign and Chinese flag's share of the tonnage entering and clearing Chinese ports, year by year from 1901 to 1911, to illustrate shifting shipping shares.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 20"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Shipping",
  "id": "p0390_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 389",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n389/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0391",
  "images": [
   "p0391"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "375"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVII. Shipping",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "The Shipping for the Years 1902-1911 Divided Between Steamers and Sailing Vessels",
  "caption_extra": "Entered and Cleared",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Year",
     "Steamers — No.",
     "Steamers — Tons",
     "Sailing Vessels — No.",
     "Sailing Vessels — Tons",
     "Total — No.",
     "Total — Tons"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1902",
      "58,086",
      "52,806,393",
      "11,413",
      "1,183,609",
      "69,499",
      "53,990,002"
     ],
     [
      "1903",
      "62,733",
      "55,930,221",
      "14,279",
      "1,360,168",
      "77,012",
      "57,290,389"
     ],
     [
      "1904",
      "75,338",
      "57,652,481",
      "148,497",
      "6,122,225",
      "223,835",
      "63,774,706"
     ],
     [
      "1905",
      "88,362",
      "66,372,624",
      "135,597",
      "6,382,923",
      "223,959",
      "72,755,547"
     ],
     [
      "1906",
      "87,949",
      "70,117,628",
      "120,598",
      "5,702,260",
      "208,547",
      "75,819,888"
     ],
     [
      "1907",
      "91,380",
      "74,130,376",
      "126,552",
      "5,979,048",
      "217,932",
      "80,109,424"
     ],
     [
      "1908",
      "86,600",
      "77,955,525",
      "121,005",
      "6,035,764",
      "207,605",
      "83,991,289"
     ],
     [
      "1909",
      "87,802",
      "80,613,890",
      "120,714",
      "6,157,919",
      "208,516",
      "86,771,809"
     ],
     [
      "1910",
      "96,196",
      "82,337,331",
      "123,614",
      "6,439,358",
      "219,810",
      "88,776,689"
     ],
     [
      "1911",
      "89,533",
      "80,084,088",
      "103,865",
      "5,687,885",
      "193,398",
      "85,771,973"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The table gives annual shipping entered and cleared at Chinese ports from 1902 to 1911, split between steamers and sailing vessels, to show their relative proportions.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 10"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Shipping",
  "id": "p0391_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 390",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n390/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0394",
  "images": [
   "p0394"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "378"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVII. Shipping",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Advertisements of Shipping Companies",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Company",
     "Page"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Royal Mail Steam Packet Co.",
      "p. iii."
     ],
     [
      "Canadian Pacific Railway Co.",
      "p. vii."
     ],
     [
      "Hamburg-Amerika Linie",
      "p. xx."
     ],
     [
      "Messageries Maritimes",
      "p. xi."
     ],
     [
      "Glen Line",
      "p. xii."
     ],
     [
      "Mogul Line",
      "p. xiv."
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "An index listing the shipping companies that advertise in the book, with the page number of each advertisement in the front matter.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 6"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Shipping",
  "id": "p0394_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 393",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n393/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0395",
  "images": [
   "p0395"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "379"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVII. Shipping",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Registered Vessels Plying Under Steam on Inland Waters",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Port",
     "1907 — Foreign",
     "1907 — Chinese",
     "1908 — Foreign",
     "1908 — Chinese",
     "1909 — Foreign",
     "1909 — Chinese",
     "1910 — Foreign",
     "1910 — Chinese",
     "1911 — Foreign",
     "1911 — Chinese"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Antung",
      "1",
      "—",
      "6",
      "—",
      "7",
      "—",
      "7",
      "1",
      "9",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Tairen",
      "—",
      "—",
      "1",
      "—",
      "1",
      "—",
      "1",
      "—",
      "—",
      "1"
     ],
     [
      "Newchwang",
      "3",
      "1",
      "—",
      "—",
      "7",
      "2",
      "1",
      "1",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Tientsin",
      "12",
      "2",
      "10",
      "1",
      "9",
      "3",
      "8",
      "3",
      "10",
      "2"
     ],
     [
      "Chefoo",
      "7",
      "1",
      "10",
      "1",
      "1",
      "—",
      "—",
      "4",
      "4",
      "4"
     ],
     [
      "Kiaochou",
      "—",
      "6",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Changsha",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "13",
      "—",
      "13",
      "1",
      "16",
      "5",
      "19"
     ],
     [
      "Hankow",
      "12",
      "34",
      "11",
      "52",
      "11",
      "61",
      "15",
      "67",
      "14",
      "58"
     ],
     [
      "Kiukiang",
      "1",
      "27",
      "—",
      "25",
      "2",
      "25",
      "4",
      "23",
      "3",
      "29"
     ],
     [
      "Wuhu",
      "—",
      "21",
      "1",
      "25",
      "2",
      "26",
      "3",
      "23",
      "3",
      "20"
     ],
     [
      "Nanking",
      "—",
      "2",
      "—",
      "1",
      "—",
      "1",
      "—",
      "3",
      "—",
      "4"
     ],
     [
      "Chinkiang",
      "4",
      "38",
      "4",
      "33",
      "4",
      "35",
      "10",
      "29",
      "7",
      "36"
     ],
     [
      "Shanghai",
      "74",
      "260",
      "80",
      "279",
      "70",
      "290",
      "80",
      "304",
      "63",
      "296"
     ],
     [
      "Soochow",
      "7",
      "2",
      "9",
      "2",
      "9",
      "2",
      "9",
      "2",
      "9",
      "3"
     ],
     [
      "Hangchow",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "1",
      "2",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Ningpo",
      "7",
      "12",
      "5",
      "13",
      "1",
      "18",
      "—",
      "27",
      "—",
      "27"
     ],
     [
      "Wenchow",
      "—",
      "2",
      "—",
      "4",
      "—",
      "4",
      "—",
      "5",
      "—",
      "4"
     ],
     [
      "Santuao",
      "—",
      "1",
      "—",
      "1",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Foochow",
      "12",
      "22",
      "12",
      "23",
      "12",
      "23",
      "11",
      "14",
      "10",
      "15"
     ],
     [
      "Amoy",
      "13",
      "18",
      "14",
      "14",
      "14",
      "13",
      "14",
      "14",
      "15",
      "16"
     ],
     [
      "Swatow",
      "5",
      "8",
      "5",
      "7",
      "4",
      "8",
      "4",
      "9",
      "4",
      "9"
     ],
     [
      "Canton",
      "87",
      "142",
      "23",
      "245",
      "12",
      "265",
      "12",
      "291",
      "10",
      "300"
     ],
     [
      "Kongmoon",
      "4",
      "3",
      "5",
      "4",
      "4",
      "5",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Samshui",
      "1",
      "1",
      "1",
      "1",
      "1",
      "1",
      "1",
      "1",
      "1",
      "1"
     ],
     [
      "Wuchow",
      "5",
      "5",
      "1",
      "4",
      "1",
      "6",
      "1",
      "6",
      "1",
      "7"
     ],
     [
      "Nanning",
      "—",
      "1",
      "—",
      "1",
      "1",
      "1",
      "1",
      "—",
      "1",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Kiungchow",
      "—",
      "—",
      "1",
      "—",
      "1",
      "—",
      "1",
      "—",
      "[?]",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "TOTALS",
      "863",
      "",
      "949",
      "",
      "977",
      "",
      "1024",
      "",
      "1020",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The table lists registered steam vessels plying on China's inland waters by port, separately for foreign and Chinese vessels, from 1907 to 1911, taken from Imperial Maritime Customs returns.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 28",
   "Printed total in row 'TOTALS': does not add up in 1907 — Foreign, 1908 — Foreign, 1909 — Foreign, 1910 — Foreign, 1911 — Foreign (kept as read).",
   "Unreadable: Kiungchow / 1911 — Foreign"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Shipping",
  "id": "p0395_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 394",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n394/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0412",
  "images": [
   "p0412"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "396"
  ],
  "chapter": "XX. Public Justice",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Courts Already Established by Province]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Province",
     "High Courts (Kao Teng Shen Pan Ting) — A",
     "High Courts (Kao Teng Shen Pan Ting) — B",
     "Branch High Courts — A",
     "Branch High Courts — B",
     "Chief Procurator's Courts (Kao Teng Chien Cha Ting) — A",
     "Chief Procurator's Courts (Kao Teng Chien Cha Ting) — B",
     "Branches — A",
     "Branches — B",
     "Metropolitan Courts (Ti Fang Shen Pan Ting) — A",
     "Metropolitan Courts (Ti Fang Shen Pan Ting) — B"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Chihli",
      "1",
      "...",
      "1",
      "...",
      "1",
      "...",
      "1",
      "...",
      "2",
      "..."
     ],
     [
      "Fengtien",
      "1",
      "...",
      "..",
      "...",
      "1",
      "...",
      "...",
      "...",
      "6",
      "..."
     ],
     [
      "Kirin",
      "1",
      "...",
      "...",
      "...",
      "1",
      "...",
      "...",
      "...",
      "3",
      "..."
     ],
     [
      "Heilungkiang",
      "1",
      "...",
      "...",
      "...",
      "1",
      "...",
      "...",
      "...",
      "1",
      "..."
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsu",
      "1",
      "...",
      "2",
      "...",
      "1",
      "...",
      "2",
      "...",
      "53",
      "7"
     ],
     [
      "Anhui",
      "1",
      "...",
      "...",
      "...",
      "1",
      "...",
      "...",
      "...",
      "2",
      "3"
     ],
     [
      "Shantung",
      "1",
      "...",
      "...",
      "...",
      "1",
      "...",
      "...",
      "...",
      "2",
      "..."
     ],
     [
      "Shansi",
      "1",
      "...",
      "...",
      "...",
      "1",
      "...",
      "...",
      "...",
      "2",
      "..."
     ],
     [
      "Honan",
      "1",
      "...",
      "...",
      "...",
      "1",
      "...",
      "...",
      "...",
      "2",
      "7"
     ],
     [
      "Shensi",
      "1",
      "...",
      "...",
      "...",
      "1",
      "...",
      "...",
      "...",
      "1",
      "11"
     ],
     [
      "Kansu",
      "...",
      "1",
      "...",
      "...",
      "...",
      "1",
      "...",
      "...",
      "...",
      "1"
     ],
     [
      "Sinkiang",
      "...",
      "1",
      "...",
      "...",
      "...",
      "1",
      "...",
      "...",
      "...",
      "4"
     ],
     [
      "Fukien",
      "1",
      "...",
      "...",
      "...",
      "1",
      "...",
      "...",
      "...",
      "2",
      "..."
     ],
     [
      "Chekiang",
      "1",
      "...",
      "...",
      "...",
      "1",
      "...",
      "...",
      "...",
      "11",
      "..."
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsi",
      "1",
      "...",
      "...",
      "...",
      "1",
      "...",
      "...",
      "...",
      "4",
      "1"
     ],
     [
      "Hupeh",
      "1",
      "...",
      "...",
      "...",
      "1",
      "...",
      "...",
      "...",
      "11",
      "..."
     ],
     [
      "Hunan",
      "1",
      "...",
      "...",
      "...",
      "1",
      "...",
      "...",
      "...",
      "1",
      "..."
     ],
     [
      "Szechuan",
      "1",
      "...",
      "1",
      "...",
      "1",
      "...",
      "1",
      "...",
      "3",
      "..."
     ],
     [
      "Kuangtung",
      "1",
      "...",
      "...",
      "...",
      "1",
      "...",
      "...",
      "...",
      "4",
      "..."
     ],
     [
      "Kuangsi",
      "1",
      "...",
      "...",
      "...",
      "1",
      "...",
      "...",
      "...",
      "2",
      "..."
     ],
     [
      "Yunnan",
      "1",
      "...",
      "...",
      "...",
      "1",
      "...",
      "...",
      "...",
      "1",
      "..."
     ],
     [
      "Kueichow",
      "...",
      "1",
      "...",
      "...",
      "...",
      "1",
      "...",
      "...",
      "...",
      "1"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "19",
      "3",
      "4",
      "...",
      "19",
      "3",
      "4",
      "...",
      "113",
      "35"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "A. Already established.",
   "NOTE.—Courts according to above schedule are to be"
  ],
  "context": "The Ministry of Justice supplies this list of courts already established in each province, counted by court type, with totals, to show the state of the judicial system.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 23",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Courts of",
  "id": "p0412_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 411",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n411/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0413",
  "images": [
   "p0413"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "397"
  ],
  "chapter": "XX. Public Justice",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Courts Established and To Be Established by Class]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "",
     "Branches — A",
     "Branches — B",
     "Metropolitan Procurator's Courts (Ti Fang Chien Cha Ting) — A",
     "Metropolitan Procurator's Courts (Ti Fang Chien Cha Ting) — B",
     "Branches (second group) — A",
     "Branches (second group) — B",
     "Courts of First Instance (Chu Chi Shen Pan Ting) — A",
     "Courts of First Instance (Chu Chi Shen Pan Ting) — B",
     "Procurator's Courts of First Instance (Chu Chi Chien Cha Ting) — A",
     "Procurator's Courts of First Instance (Chu Chi Chien Cha Ting) — B",
     "Total of Courts already established",
     "Total of Courts yet to be established",
     "Grand Total"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "",
      "1",
      "...",
      "2",
      "...",
      "1",
      "...",
      "5",
      "...",
      "5",
      "...",
      "20",
      "...",
      "20"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "...",
      "...",
      "6",
      "...",
      "1",
      "...",
      "7",
      "...",
      "7",
      "...",
      "29",
      "...",
      "29"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "...",
      "...",
      "3",
      "...",
      "...",
      "...",
      "10",
      "...",
      "10",
      "...",
      "28",
      "...",
      "28"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "...",
      "...",
      "1",
      "...",
      "...",
      "...",
      "1",
      "...",
      "1",
      "...",
      "6",
      "...",
      "6"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "1",
      "...",
      "53",
      "7",
      "1",
      "...",
      "53",
      "7",
      "53",
      "7",
      "220",
      "28",
      "248"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "...",
      "...",
      "2",
      "3",
      "...",
      "...",
      "2",
      "3",
      "2",
      "3",
      "10",
      "12",
      "22"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "...",
      "...",
      "2",
      "...",
      "...",
      "...",
      "3",
      "...",
      "3",
      "...",
      "12",
      "...",
      "12"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "...",
      "...",
      "2",
      "...",
      "...",
      "...",
      "1",
      "...",
      "1",
      "...",
      "8",
      "...",
      "8"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "...",
      "...",
      "2",
      "7",
      "...",
      "...",
      "2",
      "7",
      "2",
      "7",
      "10",
      "28",
      "38"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "...",
      "...",
      "1",
      "11",
      "...",
      "...",
      "2",
      "83",
      "2",
      "83",
      "8",
      "188",
      "196"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "...",
      "...",
      "...",
      "1",
      "...",
      "...",
      "...",
      "2",
      "...",
      "2",
      "8",
      "...",
      "8"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "...",
      "...",
      "...",
      "4",
      "...",
      "...",
      "...",
      "4",
      "...",
      "4",
      "18",
      "...",
      "18"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "1",
      "...",
      "2",
      "...",
      "1",
      "...",
      "4",
      "...",
      "4",
      "...",
      "16",
      "...",
      "16"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "...",
      "...",
      "11",
      "...",
      "...",
      "...",
      "11",
      "64",
      "11",
      "64",
      "46",
      "128",
      "174"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "...",
      "...",
      "4",
      "1",
      "...",
      "...",
      "4",
      "4",
      "4",
      "4",
      "18",
      "10",
      "28"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "...",
      "...",
      "11",
      "...",
      "...",
      "...",
      "69",
      "...",
      "69",
      "...",
      "162",
      "...",
      "162"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "...",
      "...",
      "1",
      "...",
      "...",
      "...",
      "1",
      "...",
      "1",
      "...",
      "6",
      "...",
      "6"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "6",
      "...",
      "3",
      "...",
      "6",
      "...",
      "10",
      "...",
      "10",
      "...",
      "42",
      "...",
      "42"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "2",
      "...",
      "4",
      "...",
      "2",
      "...",
      "8",
      "...",
      "8",
      "...",
      "30",
      "...",
      "30"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "...",
      "...",
      "2",
      "...",
      "...",
      "...",
      "3",
      "...",
      "3",
      "...",
      "12",
      "...",
      "12"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "...",
      "...",
      "1",
      "...",
      "...",
      "...",
      "1",
      "...",
      "1",
      "...",
      "6",
      "...",
      "6"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "...",
      "...",
      "...",
      "1",
      "...",
      "...",
      "...",
      "1",
      "...",
      "1",
      "...",
      "6",
      "6"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "II",
      "...",
      "113",
      "35",
      "12",
      "...",
      "197",
      "175",
      "197",
      "175",
      "689",
      "426",
      "1115"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "B. To be established.",
   "in operation by the seventh year of the Republic."
  ],
  "context": "Shows the number of public justice courts and procurators' offices by class and branch, with those already established and those yet to be established, as the reform programme was to be carried out by the seventh year of the Republic.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 23",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Total of Courts already established, Total of Courts yet to be established (kept as read)."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Public Justice",
  "id": "p0413_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 412",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n412/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0416",
  "images": [
   "p0416"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "400"
  ],
  "chapter": "XX. Public Justice",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "List of Prisons (Established or Projected)",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Province",
     "City",
     "Name of Prison",
     "Established or Projected",
     "Cost of Construction",
     "Cost of Inauguration",
     "Annual Expenditure"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Peking",
      "Wangpinghsien",
      "Peking Gaol",
      "Established",
      "—",
      "—",
      "Tls. 50,000"
     ],
     [
      "Chihli",
      "Tientsin",
      "Chihli Model Gaol",
      "Established",
      "—",
      "—",
      "Tls. 50,000"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Chengtehfu",
      "Chengteh Gaol",
      "Projected",
      "Tls. 80,000",
      "Tls. 15,000",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Fengtien",
      "Mukden",
      "Chengti Gaol",
      "Established",
      "—",
      "—",
      "Tls. 50,000"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Hsinmintun",
      "Hsinmin Gaol",
      "Established",
      "—",
      "—",
      "Tls. 50,000"
     ],
     [
      "Kirin",
      "Kirin",
      "Kirin Model Gaol",
      "Projected",
      "—",
      "—",
      "Tls. 50,000"
     ],
     [
      "Heilungkiang",
      "Aigun",
      "Heilungkiang Gaol",
      "〃",
      "Tls. 80,000",
      "Tls. 15,000",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsu",
      "Soochow",
      "Kiangsu Gaol",
      "〃",
      "Tls. 80,000",
      "Tls. 15,000",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Nanking",
      "Kiangning Gaol",
      "〃",
      "Tls. 80,000",
      "Tls. 15,000",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Shanyangshien",
      "Shanyang Gaol",
      "〃",
      "Tls. 80,000",
      "Tls. 15,000",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Anhui",
      "Anking",
      "Anhui Gaol",
      "〃",
      "Tls. 80,000",
      "Tls. 15,000",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Hih-hsien",
      "Hih-hsien Gaol",
      "〃",
      "Tls. 80,000",
      "Tls. 15,000",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Fukien",
      "Minhsien",
      "Fukien Gaol",
      "〃",
      "Tls. 80,000",
      "Tls. 15,000",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Tsinkiangshien",
      "Tsinkiang Gaol",
      "〃",
      "Tls. 80,000",
      "Tls. 15,000",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Chekiang",
      "Ts'ientang",
      "Chekiang Gaol",
      "〃",
      "Tls. 80,000",
      "Tls. 15,000",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Kinhsien",
      "Kinhsien Gaol",
      "Established",
      "—",
      "—",
      "Tls. 50,000"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsi",
      "Sinkienhsien",
      "Kiangsi Model Gaol",
      "Projected",
      "Tls. 80,000",
      "Tls. 15,000",
      "Tls. 50,000"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Kanhsien",
      "Kanhsien Gaol",
      "Established",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Hupeh",
      "Kianghsiahsien",
      "Hupeh Model Gaol",
      "Projected",
      "Tls. 80,000",
      "Tls. 15,000",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Tunghuhsien",
      "Tunghu Gaol",
      "Established",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Hunan",
      "Changsha",
      "Hunan Gaol",
      "Projected",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Wulinghsien",
      "Wuling Gaol",
      "〃",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Szechuan",
      "Chengtu",
      "Szechuan Gaol",
      "〃",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Pahsien",
      "Pahsien Gaol",
      "〃",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Kuangtung",
      "Nanhaihsien",
      "Kuangtung Gaol",
      "〃",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Kiungshanhsien",
      "Kiungshan Gaol",
      "〃",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Kuangsi",
      "Linkueihsien",
      "Kuangsi Model Gaol",
      "Established",
      "—",
      "—",
      "Tls. 50,000"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Suenhuahsien",
      "Suenhua Gaol",
      "Projected",
      "Tls. 80,000",
      "Tls. 15,000",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Yunnan",
      "Kuenminghsien",
      "Yunnan Model Gaol",
      "Established",
      "—",
      "—",
      "Tls. 50,000"
     ],
     [
      "Kueichow",
      "Kueichuh-hsien",
      "Kueichow Model Gaol",
      "Projected",
      "—",
      "—",
      "Tls. 50,000"
     ],
     [
      "Shensi",
      "Changanhsien",
      "Shensi Model Gaol",
      "Established",
      "—",
      "—",
      "Tls. 50,000"
     ],
     [
      "Kansu",
      "Kaolanhsien",
      "Kansu Gaol",
      "Projected",
      "Tls. 80,000",
      "Tls. 15,000",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Sinkiang",
      "Urumtsi",
      "Sinkiang Gaol",
      "Established",
      "Tls. 80,000",
      "Tls. 15,000",
      "Tls. 50,000"
     ],
     [
      "Shansi",
      "Yangkuhsien",
      "Shansi Modern Gaol",
      "Projected",
      "Tls. 80,000",
      "Tls. 15,000",
      "Tls. 50,000"
     ],
     [
      "Shantung",
      "Lichenghsien",
      "Shantung Model Gaol",
      "Established",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Chefoo",
      "Chefoo Gaol",
      "Projected",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Honan",
      "Siangfuhsien",
      "Honan Gaol",
      "〃",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The table lists provincial prisons (gaols), established or projected, with their city, construction cost, inauguration cost and annual expenditure in Taels.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 37",
   "Unreadable: Rows 19–37 cost and status cells are approximate, read from a rotated scan; the dashes and figures in rows 15–37 for Established/Projected, Cost of Construction, Cost of Inauguration and Annual Expenditure may not align exactly with the printed rows."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Public Justice",
  "id": "p0416_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 415",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n415/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0421",
  "images": [
   "p0421"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "405"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXI. Constitutional Reform",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Representatives from Each Province in the House of Representatives]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Province",
     "Representatives",
     "Province",
     "Representatives"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Chihli",
      "46",
      "Fengtien",
      "16"
     ],
     [
      "Kirin",
      "10",
      "Heilungkiang",
      "10"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsu",
      "40",
      "Anhui",
      "27"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsi",
      "35",
      "Chekiang",
      "38"
     ],
     [
      "Fukien",
      "24",
      "Hupeh",
      "26"
     ],
     [
      "Hunan",
      "27",
      "Shantung",
      "33"
     ],
     [
      "Honan",
      "32",
      "Shansi",
      "28"
     ],
     [
      "Shensi",
      "21",
      "Kansu",
      "14"
     ],
     [
      "Sinkiang",
      "10",
      "Szechuan",
      "35"
     ],
     [
      "Kuangtung",
      "30",
      "Kuangsi",
      "19"
     ],
     [
      "Yunnan",
      "22",
      "Kueichow",
      "13"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Article 4 fixes the number of House of Representatives members per province until a census, giving each province's provisional allocation of representatives.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 11"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Constitutional Reform",
  "id": "p0421_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 420",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n420/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0421",
  "images": [
   "p0421"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "405"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXI. Constitutional Reform",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Representatives of Mongolia, Tibet and Chinghai in the House of Representatives]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Region",
     "Representatives",
     "Region",
     "Representatives"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Mongolia",
      "27",
      "Chinghai",
      "3"
     ],
     [
      "Tibet",
      "10",
      "",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Article 5 sets out the fixed number of House of Representatives seats allotted to the frontier regions of Mongolia, Tibet and Chinghai.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 2"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Constitutional Reform",
  "id": "p0421_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 420",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n420/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0446",
  "images": [
   "p0446"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "430"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXI. Constitutional Reform",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Number of Members of Each Provincial Assembly]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Province",
     "Members",
     "Province",
     "Members"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Chihli",
      "184",
      "Fengtien",
      "64"
     ],
     [
      "Kirin",
      "40",
      "Heilungkiang",
      "40"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsu",
      "160",
      "Anhui",
      "108"
     ],
     [
      "Chekiang",
      "152",
      "Kiangsi",
      "140"
     ],
     [
      "Fukien",
      "96",
      "Hupeh",
      "104"
     ],
     [
      "Hunan",
      "108",
      "Szechuan",
      "140"
     ],
     [
      "Shantung",
      "132",
      "Honan",
      "128"
     ],
     [
      "Shansi",
      "112",
      "Shensi",
      "84"
     ],
     [
      "Kansuh",
      "56",
      "Sinkiang",
      "40"
     ],
     [
      "Kuangtung",
      "120",
      "Kuangsi",
      "76"
     ],
     [
      "Yunnan",
      "88",
      "Kueichow",
      "52"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The settled number of members for each Provincial Assembly, listed province by province in two columns, as set out in the provincial assemblies provisions of the election law.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 11"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Constitutional Reform",
  "id": "p0446_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 445",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n445/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0451",
  "images": [
   "p0451"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "435"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXII. Religions",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Gifts Received from the Throne by a Visiting Dalai Lama]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Number",
     "Gift"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "I",
      "gilded silver tea caddy, weighing 6o ounces."
     ],
     [
      "I",
      "gilded silver vase."
     ],
     [
      "I",
      "silver cup."
     ],
     [
      "2",
      "pieces of dragon-embroidered satin."
     ],
     [
      "2",
      "pieces of serpent-embroidered satin."
     ],
     [
      "2",
      "pieces of embroidered satin."
     ],
     [
      "2",
      "pieces of gold thread satin."
     ],
     [
      "8",
      "pieces of satin interwoven with Chinese characters."
     ],
     [
      "26",
      "pieces of sundry kinds of silk and satin."
     ],
     [
      "5",
      "large scarves (hada)."
     ],
     [
      "40",
      "small scarves."
     ],
     [
      "10",
      "five-coloured scarves."
     ],
     [
      "2",
      "embossed saddles."
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The text describes the gifts a Dalai Lama received from the Throne in Peking, listed with their quantities after the account of Dalai Lama selection and the tribute missions.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 13"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Religions",
  "id": "p0451_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 450",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n450/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0457",
  "images": [
   "p0457"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [],
  "chapter": "XXII. Religions",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Foreign Missionary Societies: Staff Statistics]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name of Society",
     "Date of Entering Field",
     "Foreign Missionaries — Total Staff — Men",
     "Foreign Missionaries — Total Staff — Single Women",
     "Foreign Missionaries — Total Staff — Wives",
     "Foreign Missionaries — Total Foreign Staff",
     "Medical Staff — Men",
     "Medical Staff — Women"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "British Societies",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Baptist Missionary Society",
      "1859",
      "54",
      "7",
      "38",
      "99",
      "13",
      ".."
     ],
     [
      "Baptist Zenana Mission",
      "1893",
      "..",
      "16",
      "..",
      "16",
      "..",
      ".."
     ],
     [
      "China Inland Mission (9)",
      "1866",
      "370",
      "[?]",
      "263",
      "968",
      "..",
      ".."
     ],
     [
      "Christian Missions in many lands (4)",
      "1888",
      "6",
      "6",
      "5",
      "17",
      "..",
      ".."
     ],
     [
      "Christians' Mission, Ningpo (2)",
      "..",
      "..",
      "10",
      "..",
      "10",
      "..",
      ".."
     ],
     [
      "Church (of England) Missionary Society",
      "1844",
      "164",
      "197",
      "86",
      "447",
      "19",
      "8"
     ],
     [
      "Church of England Mission to North China",
      "1863",
      "23",
      "12",
      "10",
      "45",
      "2",
      "2"
     ],
     [
      "Church of England Zenana Mission",
      "1880",
      "..",
      "48",
      "..",
      "48",
      "..",
      ".."
     ],
     [
      "Church of Scotland Mission to China",
      "1878",
      "4",
      "..",
      "3",
      "7",
      "..",
      ".."
     ],
     [
      "Church of Scotland Women's Association",
      "1888",
      "..",
      "..",
      "..",
      "62",
      "..",
      ".."
     ],
     [
      "English Friends' Foreign Missionary Association",
      "1886",
      "1",
      "4",
      "12",
      "30",
      "1",
      ".."
     ],
     [
      "Irish Presbyterian Church Mission (5)",
      "1869",
      "1",
      "11",
      "11",
      "37",
      "4",
      "5"
     ],
     [
      "London Missionary Society",
      "1807",
      "6",
      "28",
      "54",
      "149",
      "(c)26",
      ".."
     ],
     [
      "North-West Kiangsi Mission",
      "1885",
      "2",
      "4",
      "2",
      "8",
      "..",
      ".."
     ],
     [
      "Presbyterian Church of England",
      "1852",
      "40",
      "30",
      "27",
      "97",
      "12",
      ".."
     ],
     [
      "Religious Tract Society of London",
      "..",
      "1",
      "..",
      "1",
      "2",
      "..",
      ".."
     ],
     [
      "United Free Church of Scotland Mission",
      "1875",
      "21",
      "15",
      "13",
      "49",
      "7",
      "6"
     ],
     [
      "Women's Foreign Mission of the U.F.C.S.",
      "1900",
      "..",
      "15",
      "..",
      "15",
      "..",
      "7"
     ],
     [
      "United Methodist Church Mission",
      "1859",
      "28",
      "7",
      "19",
      "54",
      "..",
      ".."
     ],
     [
      "Wesleyan Missionary Society",
      "1852",
      "34",
      "16",
      "37",
      "107",
      "12",
      "2"
     ],
     [
      "British and Foreign Bible Society",
      "1812",
      "15",
      "..",
      "12",
      "27",
      "..",
      ".."
     ],
     [
      "National Bible Society of Scotland",
      "1863",
      "8",
      "..",
      "3",
      "11",
      "..",
      ".."
     ],
     [
      "Colonial and Continental Societies",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Canadian Holiness Movement Mission",
      "1910",
      "2",
      "2",
      "..",
      "4",
      "..",
      ".."
     ],
     [
      "Canadian Methodist Mission",
      "1890",
      "54",
      "..",
      "..",
      "131",
      "..",
      ".."
     ],
     [
      "Women's Society of the Canadian Methodist Church",
      "1894",
      "..",
      "25",
      "..",
      "25",
      "..",
      "3"
     ],
     [
      "Canadian Presbyterian Mission",
      "1872",
      "33",
      "17",
      "32",
      "82",
      "8",
      "2"
     ],
     [
      "Missionary Society of the Church of England in Canada",
      "1909",
      "2",
      "3",
      "2",
      "7",
      "..",
      ".."
     ],
     [
      "Presbyterian Church of New Zealand",
      "1901",
      "5",
      "4",
      "3",
      "12",
      "2",
      ".."
     ],
     [
      "Basel Missionary Society",
      "1847",
      "41",
      "4",
      "27",
      "72",
      "2",
      ".."
     ],
     [
      "Berlin Foundling House",
      "1851",
      "1",
      "2",
      "1",
      "4",
      "..",
      ".."
     ],
     [
      "Berlin Missionary Society",
      "1850",
      "26",
      "6",
      "21",
      "53",
      "3",
      ".."
     ],
     [
      "Danish Lutheran Society",
      "1896",
      "16",
      "8",
      "12",
      "36",
      "..",
      "2"
     ],
     [
      "Finland Missionary Society",
      "1901",
      "7",
      "6",
      "6",
      "19",
      "..",
      ".."
     ],
     [
      "Hildesheim Mission for Blind",
      "1890",
      "..",
      "4",
      "..",
      "4",
      "..",
      ".."
     ],
     [
      "Kieler China Mission",
      "1900",
      "2",
      "1",
      "2",
      "5",
      "..",
      ".."
     ],
     [
      "Norwegian Lutheran Mission",
      "1892",
      "17",
      "9",
      "12",
      "38",
      "1",
      ".."
     ],
     [
      "Norwegian Missionary Society",
      "1902",
      "11",
      "8",
      "9",
      "28",
      "2",
      "2"
     ],
     [
      "Rhenish Missionary Society",
      "1847",
      "17",
      "3",
      "14",
      "34",
      "1",
      ".."
     ],
     [
      "Swedish Baptist Mission in Shantung",
      "1892",
      "4",
      "2",
      "4",
      "10",
      "..",
      ".."
     ],
     [
      "Swedish Missionary Society",
      "1890",
      "17",
      "10",
      "13",
      "40",
      "..",
      ".."
     ],
     [
      "Swedish Mongol Mission",
      "1898",
      "1",
      "..",
      "..",
      "1",
      "..",
      ".."
     ],
     [
      "Independent and Unconnected Workers",
      "..",
      "20",
      "25",
      "13",
      "58",
      "..",
      ".."
     ],
     [
      "Educational Societies",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Allgemeines Evangelische Protestantischer",
      "1885",
      "3",
      "2",
      "2",
      "7",
      "..",
      ".."
     ],
     [
      "Canton Medical Missionary Society",
      "1838",
      "3",
      "..",
      "3",
      "6",
      "3",
      ".."
     ],
     [
      "Canton Christian College and University Medical Schools",
      "1885",
      "15",
      "4",
      "4",
      "23",
      "3",
      "4"
     ],
     [
      "Yale Foreign Missionary Society",
      "1905",
      "3",
      "1",
      "5",
      "14",
      "3",
      ".."
     ],
     [
      "American Societies",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Advent Christian Mission",
      "1897",
      "4",
      "6",
      "3",
      "13",
      "..",
      ".."
     ],
     [
      "American Bible Society",
      "1843",
      "10",
      "..",
      "8",
      "18",
      "..",
      ".."
     ],
     [
      "American Church Mission",
      "1835",
      "58",
      "32",
      "34",
      "124",
      "9",
      "3"
     ],
     [
      "Baptist Foreign Mission Society",
      "1836",
      "61",
      "36",
      "..",
      "155",
      "..",
      ".."
     ],
     [
      "Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions",
      "1847",
      "44",
      "44",
      "38",
      "126",
      "..",
      ".."
     ],
     [
      "Christian Catholic Church in Zion (1)",
      "1899",
      "2",
      "1",
      "2",
      "5",
      "..",
      ".."
     ],
     [
      "Christian and Missionary Alliance (2)",
      "1888",
      "45",
      "27",
      "33",
      "105",
      "..",
      ".."
     ],
     [
      "Evangelical Association of North America",
      "1904",
      "4",
      "2",
      "4",
      "10",
      "1",
      "1"
     ],
     [
      "Foreign Christian Missionary Society",
      "1886",
      "19",
      "10",
      "17",
      "46",
      "5",
      ".."
     ],
     [
      "Free Methodist Mission in China",
      "1904",
      "6",
      "4",
      "5",
      "15",
      "..",
      ".."
     ],
     [
      "Friends' Foreign Mission",
      "1890",
      "2",
      "6",
      "2",
      "10",
      "1",
      "2"
     ],
     [
      "Gospel Mission",
      "1892",
      "2",
      "2",
      "2",
      "4",
      "..",
      ".."
     ],
     [
      "Hauge's Synods Mission",
      "1891",
      "9",
      "6",
      "8",
      "23",
      "2",
      "1"
     ],
     [
      "International Y.M.C.A.",
      "1895",
      "41",
      "2",
      "28",
      "71",
      "..",
      ".."
     ],
     [
      "International Y.W.C.A.",
      "1903",
      "..",
      "8",
      "..",
      "8",
      "..",
      ".."
     ],
     [
      "Lutheran Mission",
      "1898",
      "11",
      "8",
      "9",
      "28",
      "1",
      "2"
     ],
     [
      "Lutheran Augustana Synod",
      "1905",
      "3",
      "3",
      "3",
      "9",
      "1",
      "1"
     ],
     [
      "Lutheran Norwegian Brethren Mission",
      "1903",
      "6",
      "4",
      "4",
      "14",
      "..",
      ".."
     ],
     [
      "Methodist Episcopal Mission",
      "1847",
      "98",
      "97",
      "84",
      "279",
      "22",
      "19"
     ],
     [
      "M.E.M., Women's Society (7)",
      "1871",
      "..",
      "80",
      "17",
      "97",
      "..",
      ".."
     ],
     [
      "Methodist Episcopal Mission, South",
      "1848",
      "16",
      "34",
      "14",
      "64",
      "..",
      ".."
     ],
     [
      "Metropolitan Presbyterian Mission",
      "..",
      "..",
      "..",
      "..",
      "..",
      "..",
      ".."
     ],
     [
      "Presbyterian Board of Foreign Missions",
      "1837",
      "135",
      "71",
      "110",
      "316",
      "29",
      "12"
     ],
     [
      "Presbyterian Church Mission, South",
      "1867",
      "51",
      "28",
      "44",
      "123",
      "9",
      "1"
     ],
     [
      "Reformed Church in America",
      "1842",
      "12",
      "12",
      "8",
      "32",
      "..",
      ".."
     ],
     [
      "Reformed Church in United States",
      "1900",
      "9",
      "6",
      "8",
      "23",
      "2",
      ".."
     ],
     [
      "Reformed Presbyterian Mission",
      "1895",
      "6",
      "7",
      "6",
      "19",
      "1",
      "3"
     ],
     [
      "Scandinavian American Christian Free Church",
      "1887",
      "1",
      "4",
      "1",
      "6",
      "..",
      ".."
     ],
     [
      "Scandinavian Alliance Mission, Mongolia",
      "1895",
      "2",
      "..",
      "2",
      "4",
      "..",
      ".."
     ],
     [
      "Seventh Day Adventist Mission",
      "1909",
      "..",
      "..",
      "..",
      "60",
      "..",
      ".."
     ],
     [
      "Seventh Day Baptist Mission",
      "1847",
      "3",
      "3",
      "3",
      "9",
      "..",
      "2"
     ],
     [
      "Southern Baptist Convention",
      "1845",
      "..",
      "..",
      "..",
      "145",
      "..",
      ".."
     ],
     [
      "South Chili Mission",
      "1896",
      "6",
      "9",
      "4",
      "19",
      "..",
      ".."
     ],
     [
      "Swedish American Missionary Covenant",
      "1890",
      "7",
      "6",
      "6",
      "19",
      "..",
      ".."
     ],
     [
      "United Brethren in Christ",
      "1889",
      "5",
      "3",
      "5",
      "13",
      "2",
      ".."
     ],
     [
      "United Evangelical Church Mission",
      "1901",
      "10",
      "1",
      "7",
      "18",
      "1",
      ".."
     ],
     [
      "Women's Union Mission",
      "1861",
      "..",
      "8",
      "..",
      "8",
      "..",
      "4"
     ],
     [
      "Miscellaneous",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Grace Mission",
      "1889",
      "1",
      "1",
      "1",
      "3",
      "..",
      ".."
     ],
     [
      "\"Broadcast\" Tract Press and Orphanages",
      "1891",
      "1",
      "2",
      "1",
      "4",
      "..",
      ".."
     ],
     [
      "Chefoo Industrial Mission",
      "1895",
      "2",
      "..",
      "1",
      "3",
      "..",
      ".."
     ],
     [
      "China New Testament Mission",
      "1907",
      "1",
      "..",
      "1",
      "2",
      "..",
      ".."
     ],
     [
      "Emmanuel Medical Mission",
      "..",
      "1",
      "..",
      "..",
      "1",
      "1",
      ".."
     ],
     [
      "Evangelistic Prayer and Missionary Union",
      "..",
      "..",
      "1",
      "..",
      "1",
      "..",
      ".."
     ],
     [
      "Faith Mission, Wuhu (1)",
      "..",
      "..",
      "2",
      "..",
      "2",
      "..",
      ".."
     ],
     [
      "Hebron School for Chinese Women and Girls (1)",
      "..",
      "..",
      "1",
      "..",
      "1",
      "..",
      ".."
     ],
     [
      "Mission for the Chinese Blind and Illiterate Sighted, Peking (1)",
      "..",
      "1",
      "1",
      "1",
      "3",
      "..",
      ".."
     ],
     [
      "Mission to Chinese Deaf, Chefoo",
      "..",
      "..",
      "2",
      "..",
      "2",
      "..",
      ".."
     ],
     [
      "Mission to Lepers in India and the Far East (1)",
      "..",
      "1",
      "..",
      "..",
      "1",
      "..",
      ".."
     ],
     [
      "National Holiness Association (1)",
      "..",
      "2",
      "1",
      "2",
      "5",
      "..",
      ".."
     ],
     [
      "Oriental Missionary Society (1)",
      "..",
      "1",
      "1",
      "1",
      "3",
      "..",
      ".."
     ],
     [
      "Pentecostal Mission Union (1)",
      "..",
      "14",
      "20",
      "13",
      "47",
      "..",
      ".."
     ],
     [
      "The Door of Hope",
      "1901",
      "..",
      "7",
      "..",
      "7",
      "..",
      ".."
     ],
     [
      "The John G. Kerr Hospital for Insane (3)",
      "1898",
      "..",
      "..",
      "1",
      "3",
      "2",
      ".."
     ],
     [
      "Totals Y.B. 1912",
      "..",
      "1,908",
      "1,500",
      "1,322",
      "5,144",
      "213",
      "95"
     ],
     [
      "Totals Y.B. 1911",
      "..",
      "1,836",
      "1,337",
      "1,379",
      "4,628",
      "258",
      "130"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "(a) Including Boarding Schools.",
   "(b) Including Boarding Schools, Women's Training Schools and Theological Schools.",
   "(c) Including lady doctors.",
   "(d) Student branches.",
   "(e) Members of Association.",
   "(f) Statistics included in A.P.M. Report.",
   "(h) Foreign and Chinese contributions.",
   "(k) Adherents.",
   "(l) Including widows.",
   "(r) The R.T.S. has supervision of the Tract Society of China at nine different centres.",
   "At end of volume."
  ],
  "context": "Lists each foreign missionary society with its date of entering the field and its numbers of men, women, wives and medical staff, with year totals for 1912 and 1911.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 106",
   "Printed total in row 'Totals Y.B. 1912': does not add up in Foreign Missionaries — Total Staff — Men, Foreign Missionaries — Total Staff — Single Women, Medical Staff — Men, Medical Staff — Women (kept as read).",
   "Unreadable: China Inland Mission (9) — Total Staff Single Women (prefix before 335 unclear)",
   "Unreadable: Several sparse entries at the cut-off right edge of the page (Medical Staff Women) and some small cells in Miscellaneous rows may be misplaced"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Statistics of",
  "id": "p0457_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 456",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n456/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0457",
  "images": [
   "p0457"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [],
  "chapter": "XXII. Religions",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Statistics of Protestant Missions in China, 1910]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Mission",
     "Ordained Pastors",
     "Unordained Church Workers",
     "Bible-women",
     "Hospital Assistants",
     "School Teachers",
     "Total Chinese Staff",
     "Stations — With Resident Foreign Missionary",
     "Stations — Total No. of Stations",
     "Educational Work — Day or Primary Schools — No. of Schools",
     "Educational Work — Day or Primary Schools — No. of Scholars (Boys)",
     "Educational Work — Day or Primary Schools — No. of Scholars (Girls)",
     "Educational Work — Day or Primary Schools — Total",
     "Educational Work — Intermediate and High Schools and Colleges — No. of Institutions",
     "Educational Work — Intermediate and High Schools and Colleges — No. of Students (Male)",
     "Educational Work — Intermediate and High Schools and Colleges — No. of Students (Female)",
     "Educational Work — Intermediate and High Schools and Colleges — Total",
     "Chinese Christian Church — No. of Congregations",
     "Chinese Christian Church — Baptized Christian Community",
     "Chinese Christian Church — Catechumens",
     "Chinese Christian Church — Total Christian Community",
     "Contributed by Chinese for Church Work ($, cts.)",
     "Medical Work — No. of Hospitals",
     "Medical Work — No. of Dispensaries",
     "Medical Work — In-patients",
     "Medical Work — Out-patients"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "",
      "25",
      "68",
      "..",
      "..",
      "142",
      "225",
      "15",
      "368",
      "..",
      "..",
      "..",
      "1,604",
      "..",
      "..",
      "..",
      "343",
      "..",
      "..",
      "..",
      "5,929",
      "5,619.88",
      "7",
      "..",
      "1,048",
      "22,826"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "18",
      "551",
      "200",
      "..",
      "304",
      "2,038",
      "215",
      "1,055",
      "40",
      "..",
      "..",
      "664",
      "6",
      "..",
      "..",
      "173",
      "615",
      "..",
      "..",
      "25,155",
      "10,401.00",
      "8",
      "46",
      "..",
      ".."
     ],
     [
      "",
      "..",
      "10",
      "..",
      "..",
      "3",
      "13",
      "..",
      "5",
      "(a)2",
      "20",
      "24",
      "44",
      "..",
      "..",
      "..",
      "..",
      "6",
      "200",
      "..",
      "200",
      "..",
      "..",
      "..",
      "..",
      ".."
     ],
     [
      "",
      "42",
      "271",
      "150",
      "63",
      "392",
      "920",
      "1",
      "308",
      "279",
      "..",
      "..",
      "5,531",
      "‡37",
      "..",
      "..",
      "1,582",
      "..",
      "19,332",
      "4,111",
      "23,443",
      "29,713.91",
      "‡20",
      "15",
      "..",
      "*51,687"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "..",
      "28",
      "3",
      "36",
      "12",
      "43",
      "56",
      "55",
      "16",
      "237",
      "18",
      "255",
      "8",
      "..",
      "..",
      "206",
      "24",
      "1,660",
      "319",
      "1,979",
      "751.00",
      "2",
      "2",
      "..",
      "*13,645"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "..",
      "15",
      "52",
      "42",
      "59",
      "153",
      "10",
      "..",
      "..",
      "..",
      "..",
      "..",
      "34",
      "..",
      "..",
      "825",
      "..",
      "649",
      "7",
      "656",
      "150.00",
      "..",
      "..",
      "..",
      ".."
     ],
     [
      "",
      "33",
      "46",
      "6",
      "..",
      "55",
      "140",
      "5",
      "49",
      "(a) 4",
      "..",
      "..",
      "143",
      "..",
      "..",
      "..",
      "..",
      "5",
      "252",
      "1,303",
      "1,555",
      "780.00",
      "1",
      "5",
      "38",
      "3,118"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "4",
      "219",
      "24",
      "36",
      "104",
      "427",
      "16",
      "170",
      "(a) 124",
      "2,065",
      "2,191",
      "2,145",
      "..",
      "..",
      "..",
      "..",
      "..",
      "11,826",
      "2,524",
      "14,350",
      "11,160.00",
      "9",
      "9",
      "1,000",
      "15,568"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "12",
      "238",
      "46",
      "9",
      "197",
      "502",
      "19",
      "..",
      "164",
      "..",
      "..",
      "4,256",
      "3",
      "30",
      "20",
      "50",
      "..",
      "15,215",
      "7,763",
      "22,978",
      "28,589.80",
      "30",
      "11",
      "5,899",
      "91,414"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "10",
      "..",
      "2",
      "..",
      "8",
      "18",
      "2",
      "..",
      "4",
      "..",
      "..",
      "..",
      "..",
      "..",
      "..",
      "..",
      "24",
      "..",
      "..",
      "150.00",
      "..",
      "..",
      "..",
      "..",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "† Including dispensary patients.",
   "‡ Incomplete returns.",
   "* Including in-patients.",
   "** Including dispensaries.",
   "*** Returns not to hand.",
   "1. No returns to hand.",
   "2. No statistics issued.",
   "3. Evangelistic work carried on by Mrs. Kerr, of the A.P.M.",
   "4. Statistics for Shantung District only.",
   "5. Latest medical statistics not to hand.",
   "7. These statistics do not include statistics for West China Conference.",
   "9. With the China Inland Mission are associated the following Societies: Finland Free Church Mission, German China Alliance Mission, German Women's Missionary Union, Liebenzell Mission, Norwegian Covenant Mission, Norwegian Mission in China, Scandinavian China Alliance Mission, Swedish Mission in China, and Swedish Holiness Mission."
  ],
  "context": "This page gives the 1910 statistics of Protestant missions in China, covering Chinese workers, stations, schools, church membership, contributions and medical work, with totals at the foot.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 10",
   "Unreadable: Transcription is partial: the page's many mid-table rows and the total rows were not fully mapped to columns; the mission row labels are not printed on this page and are left blank."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "The Work of Protestant Missions in China for",
  "id": "p0457_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 456",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n456/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0460",
  "images": [
   "p0460"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "442"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXII. Religions",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Imperial Decrees on Missionaries]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Date",
     "Decree"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "June 13, 1891.",
      "Ordering protection to be afforded to foreign missionary establishments."
     ],
     [
      "Aug. 9, 1895.",
      "Ordering protection of missionary establishments and suppression of idle stories and suspicion."
     ],
     [
      "Jan. 15, 1898.",
      "Ordering officials to guard carefully against missionary troubles and to afford \"thorough protection to missionaries passing to and fro.\""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Introducing the Imperial Decrees on the subject of missionaries, this list gives the date of each decree and a summary of its content.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 3"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "The Work of Protestant Missions in China for",
  "id": "p0460_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 459",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n459/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0462",
  "images": [
   "p0462"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "444"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXII. Religions",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Catholic Missions in China, 1911",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": "First Region",
    "columns": [
     "Vicariates Apostolic",
     "Headquarters",
     "Mission Societies",
     "Year of Report",
     "Priests — Foreign",
     "Priests — Native",
     "Baptized Converts",
     "Applicants for Baptism"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "N. Chihli",
      "Peking",
      "Lazarists or Vincentians",
      "1911",
      "44",
      "53",
      "114,367",
      "18,521"
     ],
     [
      "Central Chihli",
      "Paoting",
      "",
      ",,",
      "14",
      "26",
      "73,661",
      "10,000"
     ],
     [
      "W.",
      "Chenting",
      "",
      ",,",
      "22",
      "25",
      "60,210",
      "4,382"
     ],
     [
      "E.",
      "Yungping",
      "",
      ",,",
      "10",
      "1",
      "10,889",
      "1,500"
     ],
     [
      "S.E.",
      "Hsienhsien (Hokien)",
      "Jesuits",
      ",,",
      "53",
      "26",
      "79,446",
      "11,331"
     ],
     [
      "N. Honan",
      "Weihuei",
      "Milan Foreign Missions",
      ",,",
      "16",
      "2",
      "8,739",
      "4,395"
     ],
     [
      "S. Manchuria",
      "Mukden",
      "Paris",
      ",,",
      "34",
      "14",
      "25,834",
      "6,636"
     ],
     [
      "N. Mongolia",
      "Kirin",
      ",,",
      ",,",
      "21",
      "11",
      "19,128",
      "1,548"
     ],
     [
      "E. Mongolia",
      "Sungchoutsuitze",
      "Belgian",
      ",,",
      "41",
      "12",
      "22,387",
      "5,863"
     ],
     [
      "Central Mongolia",
      "Siwantze",
      ",,",
      ",,",
      "41",
      "23",
      "27,960",
      "4,657"
     ],
     [
      "W. Mongolia",
      "Eulchisikingti",
      ",,",
      ",,",
      "45",
      "3",
      "19,233",
      "11,973"
     ]
    ]
   },
   {
    "label": "Second Region",
    "columns": [
     "Vicariates Apostolic",
     "Headquarters",
     "Mission Societies",
     "Year of Report",
     "Priests — Foreign",
     "Priests — Native",
     "Baptized Converts",
     "Applicants for Baptism"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Ili (Mission)",
      "Ili",
      "Belgian Foreign Missions",
      "1911",
      "4",
      "0",
      "300",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "N. Kansu",
      "Liangchou",
      ",,",
      ",,",
      "19",
      "1",
      "3,207",
      "327"
     ],
     [
      "S. ,,",
      "Tsinchou",
      ",,",
      ",,",
      "15",
      "2",
      "1,589",
      "522"
     ],
     [
      "N. Shensi",
      "—",
      "—",
      ",,",
      "17",
      "6",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Cent. Shensi",
      "Sianfu",
      "Franciscans",
      ",,",
      "13",
      "24",
      "27,104",
      "2,690"
     ],
     [
      "S. ,,",
      "Chengku",
      "Seminary SS. Peter & Paul",
      ",,",
      "13",
      "5",
      "13,074",
      "5,000"
     ],
     [
      "N. Shansi",
      "Taiyuanfu",
      "Franciscans",
      ",,",
      "17",
      "11",
      "22,632",
      "13,454"
     ],
     [
      "S. ,,",
      "Lungan",
      ",,",
      ",,",
      "26",
      "8",
      "19,244",
      "9,146"
     ],
     [
      "N. Shantung",
      "Tsinanfu",
      ",,",
      "1910",
      "27",
      "21",
      "28,615",
      "18,640"
     ],
     [
      "E. ,,",
      "Chefoo",
      ",,",
      "1911",
      "28",
      "7",
      "9,613",
      "7,799"
     ],
     [
      "S. ,,",
      "Yenchou",
      "German Foreign Missions",
      ",,",
      "60",
      "12",
      "65,066",
      "53,949"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The page lists Catholic mission stations in China in 1911 by region, giving vicariates, headquarters, societies, priests, baptized converts and applicants for baptism.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 11 (part First Region)",
   "Rows: 11 (part Second Region)"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Religions",
  "id": "p0462_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 461",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n461/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0463",
  "images": [
   "p0463"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "445"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXII. Religions",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Catholic Missions by Station, Third and Fourth Regions]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": "Third Region",
    "columns": [
     "Station",
     "[Year]",
     "[Figure A]",
     "[Figure B]",
     "[Figure C]",
     "[Figure D]"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Siangcheng",
      "1911",
      "10",
      "—",
      "3,813",
      "3,023"
     ],
     [
      "Nanyang",
      "1910",
      "18",
      "11",
      "16,828",
      "10,390"
     ],
     [
      "Wuchang",
      "1911",
      "26",
      "19",
      "30,294",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Laohokow (Siangyang)",
      "„",
      "17",
      "15",
      "20,912",
      "10,192"
     ],
     [
      "Ichang",
      "„",
      "25",
      "8",
      "13,983",
      "8,150"
     ],
     [
      "Lichow",
      "„",
      "24",
      "2",
      "3,935",
      "5,078"
     ],
     [
      "Hengchow",
      "„",
      "14",
      "8",
      "9,177",
      "5,698"
     ],
     [
      "Kiukiang",
      "„",
      "18",
      "8",
      "20,626",
      "18,872"
     ],
     [
      "Foochow",
      "„",
      "23",
      "8",
      "21,959",
      "3,462"
     ],
     [
      "Kingan",
      "„",
      "16",
      "12",
      "12,838",
      "3,953"
     ],
     [
      "Ningpo",
      "„",
      "19",
      "15",
      "20,061",
      "3,109"
     ],
     [
      "Hangchow",
      "„",
      "10",
      "16",
      "11,152",
      "1,825"
     ],
     [
      "Shanghai",
      "„",
      "131",
      "66",
      "203,468",
      "116,101"
     ]
    ]
   },
   {
    "label": "Fourth Region",
    "columns": [
     "Station",
     "[Year]",
     "[Figure A]",
     "[Figure B]",
     "[Figure C]",
     "[Figure D]"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Kueiyang",
      "1911",
      "51",
      "14",
      "30,072",
      "30,000"
     ],
     [
      "Chengtu",
      "„",
      "40",
      "47",
      "45,000",
      "10,384"
     ],
     [
      "Chungking",
      "„",
      "51",
      "48",
      "40,587",
      "17,711"
     ],
     [
      "Suifu",
      "„",
      "39",
      "13",
      "27,285",
      "7,111"
     ],
     [
      "Ningyuan",
      "„",
      "8",
      "3",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Yunnanfu",
      "1910",
      "31",
      "15",
      "12,234",
      "15,200"
     ],
     [
      "Tachienlu",
      "„",
      "22",
      "1",
      "2,683",
      "—"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The page lists Catholic mission stations in the Third and Fourth Regions with year, numeric figures per station; the printed column headings are not visible on this page.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 13 (part Third Region)",
   "Rows: 7 (part Fourth Region)"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Religions",
  "id": "p0463_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 462",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n462/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0463",
  "images": [
   "p0463"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "445"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXII. Religions",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Missions Working in Third and Fourth Regions]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": "Third Region",
    "columns": [
     "Prefecture or Apostolic Vicariate",
     "Mission Body"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "W. Honan",
      "Seminary St. Francis-Xavier"
     ],
     [
      "S. Hupeh",
      "Milan Foreign Missions"
     ],
     [
      "E. Hupeh",
      "Franciscans"
     ],
     [
      "N.W. Hupeh",
      "„"
     ],
     [
      "S.W. Hunan",
      "Augustinians"
     ],
     [
      "N. Hunan",
      "Franciscans"
     ],
     [
      "S. Kiangsi",
      "„"
     ],
     [
      "N. Kiangsi",
      "Lazarists"
     ],
     [
      "E. Kiangsi",
      "„"
     ],
     [
      "S. Chekiang",
      "„"
     ],
     [
      "E. Chekiang",
      "„"
     ],
     [
      "W. Kiangnan (Kiangsu and Anhui)",
      "Jesuits"
     ]
    ]
   },
   {
    "label": "Fourth Region",
    "columns": [
     "Prefecture or Apostolic Vicariate",
     "Mission Body"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Kueichou",
      "Paris Foreign Missions"
     ],
     [
      "N.W. Szechuan",
      "„"
     ],
     [
      "E.",
      "„"
     ],
     [
      "S.",
      "„"
     ],
     [
      "Kienchang",
      "„"
     ],
     [
      "Yunnan",
      "„"
     ],
     [
      "Tibet",
      "„"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The page shows which religious missionary bodies worked in each prefecture or apostolic vicariate of the Third and Fourth Regions.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 12 (part Third Region)",
   "Rows: 7 (part Fourth Region)"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Religions",
  "id": "p0463_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 462",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n462/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0464",
  "images": [
   "p0464"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "446"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXII. Religions",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Catholic Missions in China, 1911—continued",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Headquarters",
     "Year of Report",
     "Priests — Foreign",
     "Priests — Native",
     "Baptized Converts",
     "Applicants for Baptism"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Foochow",
      "1910",
      "37",
      "23",
      "48,821",
      "11,289"
     ],
     [
      "Amoy",
      "1911",
      "17",
      "6",
      "4,753",
      "3,110"
     ],
     [
      "Hongkong",
      ",",
      "15",
      "12",
      "16,751",
      "1,000"
     ],
     [
      "Canton",
      "1910",
      "70",
      "22",
      "59,684",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Nanning",
      ",",
      "27",
      "4",
      "4,449",
      "1,194"
     ],
     [
      "Macao",
      "1909",
      "60",
      "8",
      "30,300",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "—",
      "1911",
      "27",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Continuation of the Catholic mission statistics for the Fifth Region, listing headquarters, report years, foreign and native priests, baptized converts and applicants for baptism.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 7",
   "Unreadable: Macao row, Priests Foreign/Native not affected; row 7 Headquarters cell '—' printed as dash"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Religions",
  "id": "p0464_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 463",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n463/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0464",
  "images": [
   "p0464"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "446"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXII. Religions",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Catholic Missions in China",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Vicariates Apostolic",
     "Headquarters",
     "Mission Societies"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Foochow",
      "Foochow",
      "Dominicans"
     ],
     [
      "Amoy",
      "Amoy",
      "Milan Foreign Missions"
     ],
     [
      "Hongkong",
      "Hongkong",
      "Paris"
     ],
     [
      "Kuangtung (Prefecture Apostolic)",
      "Canton",
      ","
     ],
     [
      "Kuangsi",
      "Nanning",
      ","
     ],
     [
      "Macao Diocese",
      "Macao",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Assistants",
      "—",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "¹ The number of priests has diminished since 1909."
  ],
  "context": "Lists the Catholic vicariates and prefectures of the Fifth Region with their headquarters and the mission societies working in each.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 7",
   "Unreadable: Mission Societies column: ditto marks (,) and row alignment are uncertain"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Religions",
  "id": "p0464_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 463",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n463/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0464",
  "images": [
   "p0464"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "446"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXII. Religions",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Summary of Catholic Missions in Fifth Region]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "Number"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Vicariates Apostolic",
      "43"
     ],
     [
      "Prefectures",
      "3"
     ],
     [
      "Macao and Kuangsi",
      "2"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "48"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "A summary count of the Catholic missions in the Fifth Region by type of jurisdiction, totalling 48.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 4",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up.",
   "Unreadable: Row 'Macao and Kuangsi' label partly illegible in the scan"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Religions",
  "id": "p0464_3",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 463",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n463/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0464",
  "images": [
   "p0464"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "446"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXII. Religions",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Summary of Catholic Bishops and Priests in Fifth Region]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "Number"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Bishops",
      "49"
     ],
     [
      "Priests, Foreign",
      "1,426"
     ],
     [
      "Priests, Native",
      "701"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "2,176"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "A summary of bishops and priests in the Fifth Region, with foreign and native priests and a total of 2,176.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 4",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Religions",
  "id": "p0464_4",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 463",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n463/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0466",
  "images": [
   "p0466"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "448"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXII. Religions",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Protestant Missions in China: Stations, Missionaries, Native Christians and Adherents]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Missions",
     "Stations",
     "Out-Stations",
     "Total",
     "Missionaries, Pastors, Teachers, Etc. — European and Colonial (including Doctors and Nurses) — Clergy",
     "Missionaries, Pastors, Teachers, Etc. — European and Colonial (including Doctors and Nurses) — Lay",
     "Missionaries, Pastors, Teachers, Etc. — European and Colonial (including Doctors and Nurses) — Wives",
     "Missionaries, Pastors, Teachers, Etc. — European and Colonial (including Doctors and Nurses) — Female",
     "Missionaries, Pastors, Teachers, Etc. — European and Colonial (including Doctors and Nurses) — Total",
     "Missionaries, Pastors, Teachers, Etc. — Native Christian — Clergy",
     "Missionaries, Pastors, Teachers, Etc. — Native Christian — Lay",
     "Missionaries, Pastors, Teachers, Etc. — Native Christian — Female",
     "Missionaries, Pastors, Teachers, Etc. — Native Christian — Total",
     "Total No. of Labourers",
     "Native Communicants",
     "Native Christian Adherents — Baptized",
     "Native Christian Adherents — Catechumens",
     "Native Christian Adherents — Total"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Church Missionary Society",
      "56",
      "252",
      "308",
      "77",
      "31",
      "77",
      "116",
      "301",
      "43",
      "469",
      "346",
      "858",
      "1,159",
      "8,510",
      "17,145",
      "3,051",
      "20,196"
     ],
     [
      "Baptist Missionary Society",
      "..",
      "..",
      "375",
      "55",
      "",
      "40",
      "5",
      "128¹",
      "..",
      "73",
      "..",
      "73",
      "201",
      "6,381",
      "..",
      "..",
      ".."
     ],
     [
      "China Inland Mission³",
      "221",
      "871",
      "1,092",
      "..",
      "..",
      "..",
      "..",
      "915",
      "21",
      "568",
      "..",
      "2,174",
      "3,089",
      "26,354",
      "38,690²",
      "..",
      ".."
     ],
     [
      "Church of England Zenana Mission",
      "..",
      "..",
      "..",
      "..",
      "..",
      "..",
      "51",
      "51",
      "..",
      "..",
      "42",
      "42",
      "93",
      "..",
      "..",
      "..",
      ".."
     ],
     [
      "Friends' Foreign Mission Association",
      "5",
      "40",
      "45",
      "..",
      "14",
      "12",
      "4",
      "30",
      "34",
      "49",
      "10",
      "140",
      "170",
      "271",
      "..",
      "..",
      "1,295"
     ],
     [
      "London Missionary Society",
      "..",
      "..",
      "..",
      "68",
      "..",
      "..",
      "31",
      "99",
      "12",
      "386",
      "95",
      "493",
      "591",
      "15,215",
      "7,763",
      "..",
      ".."
     ],
     [
      "Wesleyan Methodist Missionary Society",
      "95",
      "54",
      "149",
      "..",
      "..",
      "..",
      "..",
      "56",
      "7",
      "..",
      "..",
      "..",
      "403",
      "4,552²",
      "..",
      "..",
      "9,756"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "¹ Includes other helpers.",
   "² Baptized from the beginning.",
   "³ The statistics of the medical work done by the C.I.M. are incomplete. The Mission has 6 Hospitals, 50 Dispensaries and 57 Opium Refuges."
  ],
  "context": "The table gives the stations, missionaries, native Christian workers, communicants and adherents of each Protestant mission society working in China at this period.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 7"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Religions",
  "id": "p0466_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 465",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n465/mode/1up"
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  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0467",
  "images": [
   "p0467"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "449"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXII. Religions",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Statistics",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "",
     "Baptisms During the Year — Adults",
     "Baptisms During the Year — Children",
     "Baptisms During the Year — Total",
     "Educational Work — Training Institutions, Colleges and Schools — Training Institutions",
     "Educational Work — Training Institutions, Colleges and Schools — Colleges",
     "Educational Work — Training Institutions, Colleges and Schools — Boys' Schools",
     "Educational Work — Training Institutions, Colleges and Schools — Girls' Schools",
     "Educational Work — Training Institutions, Colleges and Schools — Mixed Schools",
     "Educational Work — Training Institutions, Colleges and Schools — Total",
     "Educational Work — Native Students and Scholars — Students at Training Institutns.",
     "Educational Work — Native Students and Scholars — Students at Colleges",
     "Educational Work — Native Students and Scholars — Boys",
     "Educational Work — Native Students and Scholars — Girls",
     "Educational Work — Native Students and Scholars — Total",
     "Educational Work — Sunday Schools — Schools",
     "Educational Work — Sunday Schools — Teachers",
     "Educational Work — Sunday Schools — Pupils",
     "Medical Work — European Staff — Doctors — Male",
     "Medical Work — European Staff — Doctors — Female",
     "Medical Work — European Staff — Doctors — Total",
     "Medical Work — European Staff — Nurses",
     "Medical Work — Beds",
     "Medical Work — In-patients",
     "Medical Work — Visits of Out-patients"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "",
      "866",
      "591",
      "1,457",
      "14",
      "..",
      "155",
      "112",
      "12",
      "293",
      "234",
      "..",
      "3,814",
      "3,333",
      "7,381",
      "12",
      "17",
      "562",
      "20",
      "5",
      "25",
      "20",
      "1,338",
      "9,365",
      "145,826"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "..",
      "..",
      "642",
      "..",
      "..",
      "..",
      "..",
      "..",
      "..",
      "222",
      "..",
      "1,696",
      "30",
      "1,948",
      "..",
      "42",
      "962",
      "14",
      "..",
      "14",
      "4",
      "244",
      "373",
      "14,352"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "..",
      "..",
      "1,893",
      "..",
      "..",
      "..",
      "..",
      "..",
      "308",
      "..",
      "..",
      "..",
      "..",
      "6,500",
      "..",
      "..",
      "..",
      "18",
      "2",
      "20",
      "..",
      "..",
      "..",
      ".."
     ],
     [
      "",
      "..",
      "..",
      "..",
      "11",
      "27",
      "..",
      "..",
      "..",
      "38",
      "132",
      "475",
      "..",
      "..",
      "607",
      "..",
      "..",
      "..",
      "..",
      "..",
      "..",
      "..",
      "..",
      "..",
      ".."
     ],
     [
      "",
      "..",
      "..",
      "24",
      "..",
      "5",
      "..",
      "..",
      "..",
      "43",
      "..",
      "39",
      "845",
      "151",
      "1,035",
      "..",
      "..",
      "..",
      "1",
      "1",
      "2",
      "..",
      "155",
      "1,159",
      "23,953"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "..",
      "..",
      "..",
      "..",
      "..",
      "70",
      "94",
      "..",
      "164",
      "..",
      "..",
      "2,065",
      "2,191",
      "4,256",
      "23",
      "..",
      "1,255",
      "..",
      "..",
      "25",
      "5",
      "720⁴",
      "[?]",
      "140,198"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "482",
      "..",
      "482",
      "..",
      "..",
      "..",
      "..",
      "65",
      "..",
      "..",
      "..",
      "..",
      "1,553",
      "20",
      "59",
      "787",
      "..",
      "..",
      "..",
      "..",
      "..",
      "..",
      "..",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "4 These returns are incomplete."
  ],
  "context": "The page gives statistics of Protestant mission work in China, covering baptisms, educational institutions, students, Sunday schools and medical work by year-of-report.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 7",
   "Unreadable: Row 6 (In-patients, Medical Work): the figure is ambiguous, with '4055' printed above '6,380'"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Religions",
  "id": "p0467_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 466",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n466/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0468",
  "images": [
   "p0468"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "450"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXII. Religions",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Tract Societies",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Tract Society",
     "Circulation (Copies)",
     "Expenditure ($ Mex.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1. China Tract Society",
      "782,200",
      "23,824"
     ],
     [
      "2. Central China Tract Society",
      "4,333,459",
      "34,218"
     ],
     [
      "3. West China Tract Society",
      "1,509,528",
      "16,958"
     ],
     [
      "4. South Fukien Tract Society",
      "114,085",
      "4,135"
     ],
     [
      "5. Hongkong Tract Society",
      "34,430",
      "1,038"
     ],
     [
      "6. North China Tract Society",
      "761,194",
      "10,000"
     ],
     [
      "7. Canton Tract Society",
      "70,000",
      "2,304"
     ],
     [
      "8. Foochow Tract Society",
      "73,090",
      "2,613"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "1 The figures given are for 1910-11. Owing to the Revolution the work of the West China (Chungking) and Central China (Hankow) Societies had to be suspended. The other Societies suffered from a diminished circulation."
  ],
  "context": "Lists the eight Chinese tract societies with their circulation in copies and expenditure in Mexican dollars for 1910-11, as part of the educational and religious societies section.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 8"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Religions",
  "id": "p0468_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 467",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n467/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0469",
  "images": [
   "p0469",
   "p0470"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "451",
   "452"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXII. Religions",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Mission Statistics (Summary)",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": true,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "",
     "1910",
     "1911",
     "1912"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Foreign Missionary Staff—",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Men",
      "1,402",
      "1,836",
      "1,908"
     ],
     [
      "Single Women",
      "829",
      "1,337",
      "1,500"
     ],
     [
      "Wives",
      "957",
      "1,379",
      "1,322"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "4,299",
      "4,628",
      "5,144"
     ],
     [
      "Foreign Medical Staff—",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Men",
      "217",
      "258",
      "213"
     ],
     [
      "Women",
      "66",
      "130",
      "95"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "283",
      "388",
      "308"
     ],
     [
      "Chinese Workers—",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Ordained Pastors",
      "487",
      "502",
      "548"
     ],
     [
      "Unordained Church Workers",
      "5,714",
      "7,281",
      "5,364"
     ],
     [
      "Bible Women",
      "590",
      "1,106",
      "1,789"
     ],
     [
      "Hospital Assistants",
      "116",
      "419",
      "496"
     ],
     [
      "School Teachers",
      "2,837",
      "2,781",
      "4,712"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "11,661",
      "13,679",
      "15,501"
     ],
     [
      "Stations—",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "With Resident Foreign Missionaries",
      "670",
      "693",
      "925"
     ],
     [
      "Total number of Stations",
      "3,485",
      "4,288",
      "3,897"
     ],
     [
      "Educational Work.—Day or Primary Schools—",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Schools",
      "2,029",
      "2,557",
      "3,708"
     ],
     [
      "Scholars",
      "45,730",
      "56,732",
      "86,241"
     ],
     [
      "Intermediate and Higher Schools—",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Schools",
      "1,116",
      "1,171",
      "553"
     ],
     [
      "Scholars",
      "34,064",
      "45,801",
      "31,384"
     ],
     [
      "Chinese Christian Church—",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Congregations",
      "2,341",
      "2,717",
      "2,955"
     ],
     [
      "Total Christian Community (Baptized and Catechumens)",
      "278,628",
      "287,809",
      "324,890"
     ],
     [
      "Contributions by",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Chinese",
      "$Mex. 298,687",
      "$297,976",
      "$320,900"
     ],
     [
      "Hospitals",
      "170",
      "170",
      "235"
     ],
     [
      "Dispensaries",
      "133",
      "151",
      "200"
     ],
     [
      "In-patients.",
      "45,188",
      "312,480",
      "50,146"
     ],
     [
      "Out-patients",
      "897,011",
      "1,021,002",
      "1,272,656"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The summary table gives mission statistics for 1910 to 1912 covering foreign and Chinese staff, stations, schools, and the Chinese Christian church.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 34",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in 1910, 1911, 1912 (kept as read).",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up.",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in 1910, 1911, 1912 (kept as read).",
   "Printed total in row 'Total number of Stations': does not add up in 1910, 1911, 1912 (kept as read).",
   "Printed total in row 'Total Christian Community (Baptized and Catechumens)': does not add up in 1910, 1911, 1912 (kept as read)."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Religions",
  "id": "p0469_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 468",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n468/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 469",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n469/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0515",
  "images": [
   "p0515"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "497"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXIV. China in 1912",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Coalition Republican Cabinet, 1912, with Votes Cast by the National Council]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Post",
     "Minister",
     "Votes Cast (out of 39)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Premier",
      "Mr. Tang Shao-yi.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Minister of Foreign Affairs",
      "Mr. Lu Cheng-hsiang",
      "(38 votes)"
     ],
     [
      "Minister of Interior",
      "Mr. Chao Ping-chun",
      "(30 votes)"
     ],
     [
      "Minister of War",
      "General Tuan Chi-jui",
      "(29 votes)"
     ],
     [
      "Minister of Navy",
      "Admiral Liu Kuan-hsung",
      "(35 votes)"
     ],
     [
      "Minister of Finance",
      "Mr. Hsiung Hsi-ling",
      "(30 votes)"
     ],
     [
      "Minister of Education",
      "Mr. Tsai Yuan-pei",
      "(31 votes)"
     ],
     [
      "Minister of Justice",
      "Mr. Wang Chung-hui",
      "(38 votes)"
     ],
     [
      "Minister of Agriculture & Forestry",
      "Mr. Sung Chiao-jen",
      "(34 votes)"
     ],
     [
      "Minister of Commerce and Industry",
      "Mr. Chen Chi-mei",
      "(24 votes)"
     ],
     [
      "Minister of Communications",
      "Mr. Shih Shao-chi (appointed April 8)",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The page lists the Coalition Republican Cabinet formed at Nanking, giving each post's appointee and the number of National Council votes, out of 39, cast in favour of each candidate.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 11"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "China in",
  "id": "p0515_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 514",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n514/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0523",
  "images": [
   "p0523"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "505"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXIV. China in 1912",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Members of the Tung-yi-kung-ho-tang (Coalition Party)",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Province",
     "Member"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Chihli",
      "Ku Chung Hsui."
     ],
     [
      "Shansi",
      "Chang Lien-kuei."
     ],
     [
      "„",
      "Li Su."
     ],
     [
      "Chekiang",
      "Yin Ju-chi."
     ],
     [
      "„",
      "Cho Yu."
     ],
     [
      "Fengtien",
      "Wu Ching-lien *†"
     ],
     [
      "„",
      "Li Ping-su."
     ],
     [
      "„",
      "Liu Hsing-chia."
     ],
     [
      "„",
      "Tseng Yu-yi."
     ],
     [
      "Kirin",
      "Wang Shu-sheng."
     ],
     [
      "„",
      "Chin Tung-hsun."
     ],
     [
      "„",
      "Ho Yu-kong."
     ],
     [
      "„",
      "Li Fang."
     ],
     [
      "„",
      "Yang Tse."
     ],
     [
      "Heilungkiang",
      "Kao Chia-chi*"
     ],
     [
      "„",
      "Wang Chih-ching."
     ],
     [
      "„",
      "Kuan Wen-to*"
     ],
     [
      "„",
      "Tsan Tien-chen."
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "Those marked * are also members of the Kung-ho-tang.",
   "† Chairman of the National Council."
  ],
  "context": "Lists the members of the Coalition Party (Tung-yi-kung-ho-tang) by province, showing which members also belonged to the Kung-ho-tang.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 18"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "China in",
  "id": "p0523_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 522",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n522/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0523",
  "images": [
   "p0523"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "505"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXIV. China in 1912",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Members of the Kung-ho-tang (Conservative Party)",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Province",
     "Member"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Kansu",
      "Sun Chen-hseng."
     ],
     [
      "„",
      "Wu Chun."
     ],
     [
      "„",
      "Tien Chun-feng."
     ],
     [
      "„",
      "Chin Wang-lan."
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsu",
      "Wang Yung-pao."
     ],
     [
      "„",
      "Yang Ting-tung."
     ],
     [
      "„",
      "Chin Jui-chai."
     ],
     [
      "„",
      "Chang Ho-ti."
     ],
     [
      "Shantung",
      "Ting Shih-to."
     ],
     [
      "„",
      "Chow Su-piao."
     ],
     [
      "„",
      "Hou Yen-suan."
     ],
     [
      "„",
      "Yao Hua."
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsi",
      "Li Kuo-chen."
     ],
     [
      "„",
      "Tseng Yu-lan."
     ],
     [
      "„",
      "Kuo Tung."
     ],
     [
      "Chekiang",
      "Wang Wen-chin."
     ],
     [
      "„",
      "Wang Chia-hsiang."
     ],
     [
      "„",
      "Chen Shih-hsia."
     ],
     [
      "Kueichow",
      "Chen Kuo-hsiang."
     ],
     [
      "Kueichow",
      "Chen Ting-tso."
     ],
     [
      "„",
      "Liu Shien-chih."
     ],
     [
      "Hupeh",
      "Cheng Wan-chan."
     ],
     [
      "„",
      "Hsih Kung-kui."
     ],
     [
      "„",
      "Tang Kua-lung.*"
     ],
     [
      "„",
      "Chang Po-lieh."
     ],
     [
      "„",
      "Liu Chung-yu."
     ],
     [
      "Chihli",
      "Ku Chih-jui."
     ],
     [
      "„",
      "Wang Chen-yao."
     ],
     [
      "„",
      "Li Chu."
     ],
     [
      "„",
      "Chi Chung-ying."
     ],
     [
      "Mongolia",
      "Ahmerhlingkuei."
     ],
     [
      "„",
      "Na Yen-tu."
     ],
     [
      "„",
      "Chih Cheng-yu."
     ],
     [
      "„",
      "Etotai."
     ],
     [
      "„",
      "Potisu."
     ],
     [
      "„",
      "Dalai."
     ],
     [
      "„",
      "Tang Ku-se."
     ],
     [
      "„",
      "Hsi Ling-ah."
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "* Vice-Chairman of the National Council."
  ],
  "context": "Lists the members of the Conservative Party (Kung-ho-tang) by province, with the Mongolian members at the end, followed by the independent members.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 38"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "China in",
  "id": "p0523_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 522",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n522/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0535",
  "images": [
   "p0535"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "515"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXIV. China in 1912",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Voting Results on First List of Cabinet Nominees]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name",
     "Ministry",
     "Votes Against",
     "Votes For"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Sheng Ping-kung¹",
      "Commerce and Industry",
      "60",
      "38"
     ],
     [
      "Chou Tzu-chi²",
      "Finance",
      "63",
      "35"
     ],
     [
      "Wang Jun-wen",
      "Agriculture and Forestry",
      "57",
      "41"
     ],
     [
      "Hu Wei-teh",
      "Communications",
      "62",
      "36"
     ],
     [
      "Chang Tsung-hsiang²",
      "Justice",
      "60",
      "38"
     ],
     [
      "Sun Yu-chuan¹",
      "Education",
      "61",
      "37"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "¹ Tung Meng Hui.",
   "² Kung-ho-tang."
  ],
  "context": "The National Council's ballot rejecting the President's first list of nominees for the six cabinet vacancies, showing each candidate's votes against and for.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 6"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "China in",
  "id": "p0535_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 534",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n534/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0535",
  "images": [
   "p0535"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "515"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXIV. China in 1912",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Voting Results on Second List of Cabinet Nominees, July 26]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name",
     "Minister",
     "Votes For",
     "Votes Against"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Chou Hsueh-hsi",
      "Finance",
      "54",
      "39"
     ],
     [
      "Hsu Shih-ying",
      "Justice",
      "70",
      "20"
     ],
     [
      "Fan Yuan-lien¹",
      "Education",
      "70",
      "21"
     ],
     [
      "Chen Chen-hsien",
      "Agriculture and Forestry",
      "57",
      "34"
     ],
     [
      "Chu Chi-chin¹",
      "Communications",
      "47",
      "44"
     ],
     [
      "Chiang Tso-pin²",
      "Commerce and Industry",
      "44",
      "47"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "¹ Kung-ho-tang.",
   "² Tung Meng Hui."
  ],
  "context": "The Council's July 26 ballot on the President's second list of nominees for the vacant cabinet posts, with votes for and against each candidate.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 6"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "China in",
  "id": "p0535_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 534",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n534/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0594",
  "images": [
   "p0594"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "574"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXVI. Greater China",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Ranks of Mongolian Chieftains (Dzassaks)",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Rank",
     "Mongolian Title"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "First Class Prince",
      "Ho She Ch'in Wang."
     ],
     [
      "Second Class Prince",
      "To Lo Chün Wang."
     ],
     [
      "Third Class Prince",
      "To Lo Bei Le."
     ],
     [
      "Fourth Class Prince",
      "To Lo Bei Tzu."
     ],
     [
      "First Class Duke",
      "Chen Kuo Kung."
     ],
     [
      "Second Class Duke",
      "Fu Kuo Kung."
     ],
     [
      "First Class Noble (T'umed and Kharach'in Tribes only)",
      "To Tung Tabunang."
     ],
     [
      "Second Class Noble",
      "Tabunang."
     ],
     [
      "First Class Noble (all other Tribes)",
      "To Tung Daidji."
     ],
     [
      "Second Class Noble",
      "Daidji."
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The page lists the ranks of Mongolian Chieftains under the Manchu system, pairing each rank with its Mongolian title.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 10"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Who's Who",
  "id": "p0594_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 593",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n593/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0595",
  "images": [
   "p0595",
   "p0596"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "575",
   "576"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXVI. Greater China",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Mongolian Tribes and Banners",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": true,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Tribe",
     "Banner",
     "Rank of Chieftain",
     "Name of Chieftain",
     "Date of Succession"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "A. Cherim League",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Khorch'in",
      "Right Wing, Centre",
      "1st Cl. Prince",
      "Yeh-hsi-hai-shun",
      "1902"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Right Wing, Vanguard",
      "(Acting) 1st Cl. Duke",
      "Peng-suk†",
      "1912"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Left Wing, Vanguard",
      "1st Cl. Prince",
      "Kun-tsuk-su-lung*",
      "1904"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Left Wing, Rearguard",
      "1st Cl. Prince",
      "Ah-mur-ling-kuei*",
      "1890"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Left Wing, Centre",
      "1st Cl. Prince",
      "Nam-chi-le-so-leng*",
      "1885"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Right Wing, Rearguard",
      "4th Cl. Prince",
      "La-shi-ming-chur*",
      "1889"
     ],
     [
      "Djalaite",
      "One Banner",
      "2nd Cl. Prince",
      "Pa-te-ma-la-pu-tan*",
      "1907"
     ],
     [
      "Turbet",
      "One Banner",
      "2nd Cl. Prince",
      "Hsi-tsung-pu-lao-pei-le*",
      "1900"
     ],
     [
      "Ghorlos",
      "Vanguard",
      "1st Cl. Duke",
      "Pu-yen-chuk",
      "1905"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Rearguard",
      "4th Cl. Prince",
      "Tsi-me-te-san-po-le*",
      "1897"
     ],
     [
      "B. Chosot'u League",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Kharach'in",
      "Right Wing",
      "1st Cl. Prince",
      "Kung-sang-nur-pu*",
      "1898"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Left Wing",
      "2nd Cl. Prince",
      "Hsi-ling-ah*",
      "1876"
     ],
     [
      "T'umed",
      "Centre",
      "1st Cl. Duke",
      "Kan-lu-tsa-pu*",
      "1891"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Right Wing",
      "3rd Cl. Prince",
      "Kun-pu-tsa-pu*",
      "1909"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Left Wing",
      "1st Cl. Prince",
      "Se-ling-na-mu-tsi-le-wong-pao*",
      "1888"
     ],
     [
      "C. Chao Uda League",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Aokhan",
      "One Banner",
      "1st Cl. Prince",
      "Kun-pu-tsa-pu*",
      "1880"
     ],
     [
      "Naiman",
      "One Banner",
      "1st Cl. Prince",
      "Su-tsuk-tu-pa-tur*",
      "1905"
     ],
     [
      "Barin",
      "Right Wing",
      "1st Cl. Prince",
      "Tsaokhar*",
      "1891"
     ],
     [
      "Djarud",
      "Left Wing",
      "3rd Cl. Prince",
      "Se-tan-na-mu-tsa-le-wong-pao*",
      "1903"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Right Wing",
      "2nd Cl. Prince",
      "To-pu-tsai*",
      "1902"
     ],
     [
      "Aru Khorch'in",
      "Left Wing",
      "2nd Cl. Prince",
      "Lin-chin-nuo-yi-lu-pu*",
      "1870"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "One Banner",
      "1st Cl. Prince",
      "Pa-tsa-erh-tsi-li-tih*",
      "1868"
     ],
     [
      "Ongniod",
      "Right Wing",
      "2nd Cl. Prince",
      "Wang-tu-te-na-mu-tsi-le*",
      "1912"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Left Wing",
      "3rd Cl. Prince",
      "Tsan-pa-le-nuo-erh-pu*",
      "1868"
     ],
     [
      "Keshilkhteng",
      "One Banner",
      "1st Cl. Duke",
      "Bok-chi-ya*",
      "1908"
     ],
     [
      "Khalkha",
      "One tribe from Left Wing",
      "2nd Cl. Prince",
      "Lu-le-mu-se-ling*",
      "1908"
     ],
     [
      "D. Silingol League",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Uchumuch'in",
      "Right Wing",
      "1st Cl. Prince",
      "Sol-nuo-mu-la-pu-tan",
      "1899"
     ],
     [
      "Uchumuch'in",
      "Left Wing",
      "3rd Cl. Prince",
      "Kun-mu-su-lun",
      "1906"
     ],
     [
      "Khaochid",
      "Right Wing",
      "2nd Cl. Prince",
      "Sang-ta-ko-to-erh-tsi",
      "1884"
     ],
     [
      "Khaochid",
      "Left Wing",
      "2nd Cl. Prince",
      "So-lung-to-tsi-le",
      "1902"
     ],
     [
      "Sumid",
      "Right Wing",
      "2nd Cl. Prince",
      "Te-mu-tsu-tung-lu-pu",
      "1908"
     ],
     [
      "Sumid",
      "Left Wing",
      "2nd Cl. Prince",
      "Mak-sur-tsa-pu",
      "1892"
     ],
     [
      "Abaga",
      "Right Wing",
      "1st Cl. Daidji (noble)",
      "Tsa-na-mi-tur",
      "1890"
     ],
     [
      "Abaga",
      "Left Wing",
      "2nd Cl. Prince",
      "Yang-sang",
      "1882"
     ],
     [
      "Abaganar",
      "Right Wing",
      "3rd Cl. Prince",
      "Wang-chin-tun-tu-pu",
      "1905"
     ],
     [
      "Abaganar",
      "Left Wing",
      "4th Cl. Prince",
      "Cho-ling-to-erh-tsi",
      "1895"
     ],
     [
      "E. Ulan Ch'ap League",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Ssu Tzu Pu Lo",
      "One Banner",
      "2nd Cl. Prince",
      "Le-wang-nur-pu",
      "1885"
     ],
     [
      "Mow Mingan",
      "One Banner",
      "1st Cl. Daidji (noble)",
      "La-hi-se-leng-tur-tsi",
      "1888"
     ],
     [
      "Urad",
      "Vanguard",
      "1st Cl. Duke",
      "Ko-shi-ko-te-le-ker",
      "1882"
     ],
     [
      "Urad",
      "Centre",
      "2nd Cl. Duke",
      "Pa-pao-to-erh-tsi",
      "1895"
     ],
     [
      "Urad",
      "Rearguard",
      "1st Cl. Duke",
      "La-si-na-mu-tsi-le-to-erh-chi",
      "1903"
     ],
     [
      "Khalka",
      "One tribe from Right Wing",
      "3rd Cl. Prince",
      "Yuan-tuan-wang-tsuk",
      "1890"
     ],
     [
      "F. Ikh Chao League*",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Ordos",
      "Right Wing, Vanguard",
      "4th Cl. Prince",
      "Tsak-tur-se-leng",
      "1884"
     ],
     [
      "Ordos",
      "Right Wing, Vanguard (Last Dzassak)",
      "1st Cl. Daidji (noble)",
      "Sa-ka-tur-tsa-pu",
      "1897"
     ],
     [
      "Ordos",
      "Right Wing, Centre",
      "3rd Cl. Prince",
      "Kha-la-tseng-lo-le-ma-wang-tsa-lu-tsa-mu-su",
      "1902"
     ],
     [
      "Ordos",
      "Right Wing, Rearguard",
      "...",
      "...",
      "..."
     ],
     [
      "Ordos",
      "Left Wing, Vanguard",
      "4th Cl. Prince",
      "San-tsi-mi-tu-pu",
      "1901"
     ],
     [
      "Ordos",
      "Left Wing, Centre",
      "2nd Cl. Prince",
      "Ta-ku-szu-ah-le-tan-hu-ya-ko-tu",
      "1902"
     ],
     [
      "Ordos",
      "Left Wing, Rearguard",
      "4th Cl. Prince",
      "Su-mu-par-ta-tu",
      "1912"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "* Promoted to this rank for loyalty to the Republic.",
   "† On October 6, 1912, Wu T'ai, Chieftain of this banner, 2nd Cl. Prince, was deprived of his rank for his share in the raid upon Taonanfu, and superseded by a Duke of the 1st rank."
  ],
  "context": "Lists the forty-nine banners of Inner Mongolia by league and tribe, with each banner's chieftain, rank and date of succession.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 55"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Greater China",
  "id": "p0595_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 594",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n594/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 595",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n595/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0597",
  "images": [
   "p0597"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "577"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXVI. Greater China",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Mongol Chieftains: Rank, Name and Date of Succession]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Rank of Chieftain",
     "Name of Chieftain",
     "Date of Succession"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1st Cl. Prince",
      "Ta-shi-ni-ma",
      "1904"
     ],
     [
      "4th Cl. Prince",
      "Peng-tsuk-che-lin",
      "1884"
     ],
     [
      "1st Cl. Daidji (noble)",
      "Pa-te-ma-la-mak-teng-tsu-la",
      "1889"
     ],
     [
      "Brevet Duke (Daidji)",
      "Tsak-tur-tsa-pu",
      "1895"
     ],
     [
      "1st Cl. Daidji",
      "Tuan-to-pu-tor-tsi",
      "1910"
     ],
     [
      "2nd Cl. Prince",
      "Tso-lin-pa-pu",
      "1895"
     ],
     [
      "2nd Cl. Duke",
      "Na-wang-tse-lin",
      "1889"
     ],
     [
      "2nd Cl. Prince",
      "A-nang-ta-wa-tsir",
      "1892"
     ],
     [
      "1st Cl. Daidji",
      "Ah-ko-wong-tor-tsi",
      "1907"
     ],
     [
      "2nd Cl. Duke",
      "Tse-teng-tso-nuo-no",
      "1859"
     ],
     [
      "2nd Cl. Duke",
      "E-tar-tok-tsi-pu-yang-wa-tsir",
      "1896"
     ],
     [
      "1st Cl. Daidji",
      "Pa-tu-tsa-ku-li",
      "1894"
     ],
     [
      "1st Cl. Daidji",
      "Na-mu-tsa-lai",
      "1892"
     ],
     [
      "1st Cl. Prince",
      "Kong-ta-to-erh-tsi",
      "1892"
     ],
     [
      "1st Cl. Daidji",
      "Pa-tur-hu",
      "1896"
     ],
     [
      "1st Cl. Daidji",
      "Wang-tsuk-la-pu-tan",
      "1892"
     ],
     [
      "2nd Cl. Duke",
      "A-le-tan-hu-yak",
      "1896"
     ],
     [
      "2nd Cl. Duke",
      "Sa-lai-tar",
      "1908"
     ],
     [
      "1st Cl. Daidji",
      "Lo-pu-sang-hai-tu-pu",
      "1884"
     ],
     [
      "1st Cl. Duke",
      "So-te-nu-mu-tur-chi-ya",
      "1909"
     ],
     [
      "1st Cl. Prince",
      "Ah-ke-wang-na-lin",
      "1910"
     ],
     [
      "4th Cl. Prince",
      "Kun-pu-su-lun",
      "1899"
     ],
     [
      "1st Cl. Daidji",
      "Ta-mu-ting-tsa-pu",
      "1895"
     ],
     [
      "2nd Cl. Prince",
      "Tor-tsi-pa-la-ma",
      "1884"
     ],
     [
      "1st Cl. Daidji",
      "Na-wang-hsi-kur",
      "1866"
     ],
     [
      "1st Cl. Daidji",
      "Sang-sa-lai-tor-tsi",
      "1898"
     ],
     [
      "2nd Cl. Duke",
      "Tung-ah-lak",
      "1907"
     ],
     [
      "4th Cl. Prince",
      "Tor-tsi-tse-lin",
      "1909"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the Mongol chieftains with their rank, name and date of succession, giving the succession record of each chieftain.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 28"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Greater China",
  "id": "p0597_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 596",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n596/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0597",
  "images": [
   "p0597"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "577"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXVI. Greater China",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Khalkhas (86 Banners)",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Tribe",
     "Banner"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Tushet'u Khanate",
      "Rearguard Kaitsilaipatu"
     ],
     [
      "''",
      "Rearguard, Centre"
     ],
     [
      "''",
      "Rearguard, Centre (Secondary)"
     ],
     [
      "''",
      "Rearguard, Left Centre"
     ],
     [
      "''",
      "Rearguard, Centre, Left Wing"
     ],
     [
      "''",
      "Rearguard, Right Centre"
     ],
     [
      "''",
      "Rearguard, Right Centre (Last)"
     ],
     [
      "''",
      "Rearguard, Left Wing, Centre"
     ],
     [
      "''",
      "Rearguard, Left Wing, Left Centre"
     ],
     [
      "''",
      "Rearguard, Left Wing, Van."
     ],
     [
      "''",
      "Rearguard, Left Wing, Left Centre (Last)"
     ],
     [
      "''",
      "Rearguard, Left Wing, Right (Last)"
     ],
     [
      "''",
      "Rearguard, Left Wing (Last)"
     ],
     [
      "''",
      "Rearguard, Right Wing, Left"
     ],
     [
      "''",
      "Rearguard, Left Wing, Left Rear"
     ],
     [
      "''",
      "Rearguard, Right Wing, Left (Last)"
     ],
     [
      "''",
      "Rearguard, Right Wing, Right"
     ],
     [
      "''",
      "Rearguard, Right Wing, Right (Last)"
     ],
     [
      "''",
      "Rearguard, Right Wing, Right (Last) (Secondary)"
     ],
     [
      "''",
      "Rearguard, Right Wing, Rear"
     ],
     [
      "Tsetsen Khanate",
      "East Guard"
     ],
     [
      "''",
      "East Guard, Centre, Left"
     ],
     [
      "''",
      "East Guard, Centre, Left Van"
     ],
     [
      "''",
      "East Guard, Centre, Right"
     ],
     [
      "''",
      "East Guard, Centre, Right Rear"
     ],
     [
      "''",
      "East Guard, Centre, Van"
     ],
     [
      "''",
      "East Guard, Rear"
     ],
     [
      "''",
      "East Guard, Centre (Last)"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Shows the Khalkha banners of the Outer Mongols, listing each banner by its tribe or khanate and its position in the military array.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 28"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Greater China",
  "id": "p0597_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 596",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n596/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0598",
  "images": [
   "p0598"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "578"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXVI. Greater China",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Mongol Banners of the Tsetsen and Dzassakt'u Khanates, with Chieftains and Dates of Succession]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Tribe",
     "Banner",
     "Rank of Chieftain",
     "Name of Chieftain",
     "Date of Succession"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Tsetsen Khamate",
      "East Guard, Centre (Last) (Secondary)",
      "1st Cl. Daidji",
      "Ta-shi-tse-lin",
      "1892"
     ],
     [
      "〃",
      "East Guard, Centre (Last), Right",
      "1st Cl. Daidji",
      "Lo-pu-sang-tsui-tu-pu-wa-ha-wang-pi-le-tsi-ta-shi-tse-lin",
      "1896"
     ],
     [
      "〃",
      "East Guard, Left Wing, Centre",
      "1st Cl. Prince",
      "Na-mu-tse-le-tan-to-pu-wang-tuei-tor-tsi",
      "1909"
     ],
     [
      "〃",
      "East Guard, Left Wing, Left",
      "1st Cl. Daidji",
      "Peng-tsuk-te-chi-li",
      "1908"
     ],
     [
      "〃",
      "East Guard, Left Wing, Right",
      "1st Cl. Daidji",
      "Ta-mu-tsuk-wong-tse-le",
      "1888"
     ],
     [
      "〃",
      "East Guard, Left Wing, Van",
      "1st Cl. Duke",
      "Tse-lin-ne-ma",
      "1892"
     ],
     [
      "〃",
      "East Guard, Left Wing, Rear",
      "1st Cl. Daidji",
      "Tor-tse-tsa-pu",
      "1909"
     ],
     [
      "〃",
      "East Guard, Left Wing, Rear (Last)",
      "Brevet Duke (Daidji)",
      "Tor-tsi-yu-le-tsi-le-tso-mao",
      "1883"
     ],
     [
      "〃",
      "East Guard, Right Wing, Centre",
      "3rd Cl. Prince",
      "Kun-pu-su-lun",
      "1908"
     ],
     [
      "〃",
      "East Guard, Right Wing, Centre (Left)",
      "1st Cl. Daidji",
      "Le-mu",
      "1909"
     ],
     [
      "〃",
      "East Guard, Right Wing, Centre (Right)",
      "2nd Cl. Duke",
      "Na-la-meng-ta-hu",
      "1893"
     ],
     [
      "〃",
      "East Guard, Right Wing, Centre (Van)",
      "1st Cl. Daidji",
      "Mi-shih-tor-tsi",
      "1903"
     ],
     [
      "〃",
      "East Guard, Right Wing, Left",
      "1st Cl. Daidji",
      "Tu-kar-su-lun",
      "1908"
     ],
     [
      "〃",
      "East Guard, Right Wing, Van",
      "1st Cl. Daidji",
      "Tse-lin-kun-pu",
      "1883"
     ],
     [
      "〃",
      "East Guard, Right Wing, Rear",
      "1st Cl. Daidji",
      "Tu-te-de",
      "1892"
     ],
     [
      "Dzassakt'u Khanate",
      "West Guard Erhtinmishitsungtu",
      "1st Cl. Prince",
      "So-te-na-mu-la-pu-tai",
      "1898"
     ],
     [
      "〃",
      "West Guard, Centre, Left Wing, Left",
      "Brevet 2nd Cl. Prince",
      "Na-mu-kai-chang-chen",
      "1899"
     ],
     [
      "〃",
      "West Guard, Centre, Left Wing, Right",
      "2nd Cl. Duke",
      "Pa-en-tsi-erh-ka-le",
      "1881"
     ],
     [
      "〃",
      "West Guard, Centre, Left Wing (Last)",
      "1st Cl. Daidji",
      "Tse-tan-tor-tse",
      "1904"
     ],
     [
      "〃",
      "West Guard, Centre, Right Wing, Left",
      "1st Cl. Daidji",
      "Ma-ni-pa-tsa-erh",
      "1900"
     ],
     [
      "〃",
      "West Guard, Centre, Right Wing (Last)",
      "2nd Cl. Duke",
      "Tsa-le-ching-kun-pu-tsai-tsi",
      "1902"
     ],
     [
      "〃",
      "West Guard, Centre, Right Wing (Last) (Secondary)",
      "1st Cl. Daidji",
      "Ta-mu-tan-keng-pei-sha",
      "1905"
     ],
     [
      "〃",
      "West Guard, Left Wing, Centre",
      "1st Cl. Duke",
      "Ta-mu-tang-su-lun",
      "1886"
     ],
     [
      "〃",
      "West Guard, Left Wing, Left",
      "2nd Cl. Duke",
      "Tsa-le-ching-kung-pu-tse-tan",
      "1902"
     ],
     [
      "〃",
      "West Guard, Left Wing, Right",
      "1st Cl. Duke",
      "Suk-su-lun",
      "1901"
     ],
     [
      "〃",
      "West Guard, Left Wing, Van",
      "2nd Cl. Duke",
      "Kun-tsuk-tan-pa",
      "1909"
     ],
     [
      "〃",
      "West Guard, Left Wing, Rear",
      "2nd Cl. Duke",
      "Tsa-le-ching-ta-lai-na-mu-tsi-le-ah-ke-wang-tso-erh-tsi",
      "1910"
     ],
     [
      "〃",
      "West Guard, Left Wing, Rear (Last)",
      "1st Cl. Daidji",
      "Ah-ko-wang-tse-lin",
      "1881"
     ],
     [
      "〃",
      "West Guard, Right Wing, Van",
      "1st Cl. Daidji",
      "Tse-lin-tor-tse",
      "1882"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the banners of the Tsetsen and Dzassakt'u khanates, giving each banner's chieftain, rank, and date of succession.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 29"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Greater China",
  "id": "p0598_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 597",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n597/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0599",
  "images": [
   "p0599"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "579"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXVI. Greater China",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Eleuth and Heite Banners: Rank, Mongolian Name and Year]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Rank",
     "Name",
     "Year"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1st Cl. Prince",
      "Na-mu-nang-su-lun",
      "1896"
     ],
     [
      "3rd Cl. Prince",
      "Tsi-ting-so-nuo-mu",
      "1896"
     ],
     [
      "1st Cl. Prince",
      "Na-yen-tu",
      "1874"
     ],
     [
      "2nd Cl. Prince",
      "Ku-lu-ku-mu-tso-pu",
      "1893"
     ],
     [
      "1st Cl. Daidji",
      "To-pu-chin-tsa-mu-tsu",
      "1907"
     ],
     [
      "3rd Cl. Prince",
      "Tung-to-pu-chang-chin",
      "1887"
     ],
     [
      "2nd Cl. Duke",
      "Tu-kar-tsa-pu",
      "1894"
     ],
     [
      "1st Cl. Daidji",
      "Ta-yang-tsa-le-pao",
      "1897"
     ],
     [
      "1st Cl. Duke",
      "Kong-chao-er-tsa-tu",
      "1867"
     ],
     [
      "Brevet Duke (Daidji)",
      "Ur-chin-tsa-pu",
      "1870"
     ],
     [
      "2nd Cl. Duke",
      "Pur-pu-tsa-pu",
      "1907"
     ],
     [
      "1st Cl. Daidji",
      "Lo-pu-seng-hai-tu-pu",
      "1888"
     ],
     [
      "1st Cl. Daidji",
      "Pa-ho-tan (just deceased)",
      "..."
     ],
     [
      "2nd Cl. Duke",
      "Ta-chin-la-pu-tan",
      "1897"
     ],
     [
      "1st Cl. Daidji",
      "Kun-tsu-ko-tsui-chu-le",
      "1897"
     ],
     [
      "1st Cl. Daidji",
      "Tsi-me-te-pi-le-tsin",
      "1894"
     ],
     [
      "1st Cl. Daidji",
      "Tse-lin-tor-tsi",
      "1887"
     ],
     [
      "2nd Cl. Duke",
      "Ta-shi-tor-tsi",
      "1874"
     ],
     [
      "2nd Cl. Duke",
      "Ma-ha-sa-mu-tan (just deceased)",
      "..."
     ],
     [
      "2nd Cl. Prince",
      "Tsa-me-yang-tor-tse",
      "1907"
     ],
     [
      "1st Cl. Daidji",
      "Meng-ko-wa-tsir",
      "1898"
     ],
     [
      "1st Cl. Daidji",
      "Par-wa-la-ke-tsa",
      "1905"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the princes, dukes and daidji ranks of the Eleuth and Heite banner nobles, with their Mongolian names and years of conferment.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 22"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Greater China",
  "id": "p0599_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 598",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n598/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0599",
  "images": [
   "p0599"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "579"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXVI. Greater China",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Dzassakt'u Khanate and Pa-tsar Banners: Rank, Name and Year]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Rank",
     "Name",
     "Year"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1st Cl. Daidji",
      "Pa-tsar-pa-ni",
      "1891"
     ],
     [
      "1st Cl. Daidji",
      "Tu-pu-to-erh-tsi",
      "1899"
     ],
     [
      "2nd Cl. Duke",
      "Kur-pu-su-lun",
      "1898"
     ],
     [
      "2nd Cl. Duke",
      "Pan-tsar-lak-tsa",
      "1888"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Gives the rank, Mongolian name and year of the holders of the leading Dzassakt'u Khanate banner posts listed alongside the tribal tables.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 4"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Greater China",
  "id": "p0599_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 598",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n598/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0599",
  "images": [
   "p0599"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "579"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXVI. Greater China",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Dzassakt'u Khanate Banners]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Dzassakt'u Khanate — Banner"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "West Guard, Right Wing, Rear"
     ],
     [
      "West Guard, Right Wing, Rear (Last)"
     ],
     [
      "West Guard, Right Wing, Right"
     ],
     [
      "West Guard, Right Wing, Left"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the West Guard banners of the Dzassakt'u Khanate, arranged by wing and position within the league.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 4"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Greater China",
  "id": "p0599_3",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 598",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n598/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0599",
  "images": [
   "p0599"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "579"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXVI. Greater China",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Sain-Noin Tribe Banners]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Sain-Noin Tribe — Banner"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Central Guard, Sain-noin"
     ],
     [
      "Central Guard, Centre, Left"
     ],
     [
      "Central Guard, Centre, Left (Last)"
     ],
     [
      "Central Guard, Centre, Right"
     ],
     [
      "Central Guard, Centre, Right (Last)"
     ],
     [
      "Central Guard, Vanguard"
     ],
     [
      "Central Guard, Centre, Rearguard"
     ],
     [
      "Central Guard, Centre, Rearguard (Last)"
     ],
     [
      "Central Guard, Centre (Last)"
     ],
     [
      "Central Guard, Left Wing, Centre"
     ],
     [
      "Central Guard, Left Wing, Left"
     ],
     [
      "Central Guard, Left Wing, Left (Last)"
     ],
     [
      "Central Guard, Left Wing, Right"
     ],
     [
      "Central Guard, Right Wing, Centre, Left"
     ],
     [
      "Central Guard, Right Wing, Centre, Right"
     ],
     [
      "Central Guard, Right Wing, Centre (Last)"
     ],
     [
      "Central Guard, Right Wing, Left"
     ],
     [
      "Central Guard, Right Wing, Left (Last)"
     ],
     [
      "Central Guard, Right Wing (Last)"
     ],
     [
      "Central Guard, Right Wing, Vanguard"
     ],
     [
      "Central Guard, Right Wing, Right (Rear)"
     ],
     [
      "Central Guard, Right Wing, Rearguard"
     ],
     [
      "Central Guard, Right (Last)"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "Attached to this Tribe are also: The Eleuth, Van, under a 4th Cl. Prince (Song-tuk-tor-tsi, 1907); and another Eleuth Banner, under a 4th Cl. Prince (Tso-mi-te-lik, 1886)."
  ],
  "context": "Lists the Sain-Noin Tribe banners of the league, with the Heite Tribe banner and the Eleuth banners attached to it.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 23"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Greater China",
  "id": "p0599_4",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 598",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n598/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0600",
  "images": [
   "p0600",
   "p0601",
   "p0602"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "580",
   "581",
   "582"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXVI. Greater China",
  "table_no": "III",
  "title": "Chinghai (Kokonor); 39 Banners under the Control of the Chinghai Amban",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": true,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Tribe",
     "Banner",
     "Rank of Chieftain",
     "Name of Chieftain",
     "Date of Succession"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Khoshoit",
      "West, Vanguard",
      "2nd Cl. Prince",
      "Yang-ko-tsi-erh-kha-long",
      "1885"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Vanguard, Leader",
      "2nd Cl. Prince",
      "Pa-le-tsu-erh-la-pu-tan",
      "1887"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Left Wing, Leader",
      "2nd Cl. Prince",
      "Tung-ko-lin-chin",
      "1903"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "West, Rearguard",
      "3rd Cl. Prince",
      "Tse-lin-tuan-tu-pu",
      "1889"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "North, Left Wing",
      "4th Cl. Prince",
      "Na-mu-tang-tsui-kur",
      "1893"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "North, Right Wing",
      "4th Cl. Prince",
      "Tsui-mu-pei-le-nuo-erh-pu",
      "1884"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "South, Left Wing, Rear",
      "2nd Cl. Duke",
      "Yao-pu-tar",
      "1906"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "North, Vanguard",
      "2nd Cl. Duke",
      "So-nuo-mu-ta-shi",
      "1905"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "South, Right Wing, Rear",
      "2nd Cl. Duke",
      "Kun-tsuk-la-sin-to-pu",
      "1873"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "East, Superior",
      "1st Cl. Daidji",
      "Tse-pu-teng-tuan-to-pu",
      "1850"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "North, Left Wing, Last",
      "1st Cl. Daidji",
      "So-nuo-mu-shing-ko-la-mu-tan",
      "1897"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "South, Left Wing, Secondary",
      "1st Cl. Daidji",
      "So-nuo-mu-tuan-po-pu",
      "1891"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "South, Left Wing, Centre",
      "1st Cl. Daidji",
      "So-nuo-mu-tor-chi",
      "1906"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "South, Left Wing, Last",
      "1st Cl. Daidji",
      "Tsa-mu-to-erh-tse-le-kha-le",
      "1902"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "West, Left Wing, Rear",
      "1st Cl. Daidji",
      "Wang-tan-tor-chi",
      "1898"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "South, Right Wing, Last",
      "1st Cl. Daidji",
      "Kun-pu-tsa-pu",
      "1894"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "South, Right Wing, Centre",
      "1st Cl. Daidji",
      "Tse-leng-tar",
      "1896"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "West, Right Wing, Centre",
      "1st Cl. Daidji",
      "Tu-pu-tan-tsa-mu-tso",
      "1910"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "West, Right Wing, Rear",
      "1st Cl. Daidji",
      "Nuo-erh-pu-tar-tse",
      "1883"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "West, Right Wing, Vanguard",
      "1st Cl. Daidji",
      "Tse-mo-te-lin-tseng (just deceased)",
      "1874"
     ],
     [
      "Ch'oros",
      "South, Right Wing, Leader",
      "3rd Cl. Prince",
      "Lin-chin-wang-chi-la",
      "1897"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "North, Centre",
      "4th Cl. Prince",
      "Ta-shi-na-mu-tse-le",
      "1903"
     ],
     [
      "Khoit",
      "South",
      "2nd Cl. Duke",
      "Pan-ma-wang-tse-le",
      "1905"
     ],
     [
      "Khalkha",
      "South, Right Wing",
      "1st Cl. Daidji",
      "La-pu-sa-mu-nuo-erh-pu",
      "1883"
     ],
     [
      "Turgut",
      "South, Rearguard",
      "1st Cl. Daidji",
      "To-jui",
      "1903"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "South, Vanguard",
      "1st Cl. Daidji",
      "Kha-la-tseng-wang-tse-le",
      "1906"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "South, Centre",
      "1st Cl. Daidji",
      "Tan-pa",
      "1873"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "West",
      "1st Cl. Daidji",
      "Lin-chin-nuo-lo",
      "1906"
     ],
     [
      "Tsahannomen Khanate",
      "One Banner",
      "1st Cl. Prince",
      "Keng-tun-tan-tseng-nuo-erh-pu",
      "..."
     ],
     [
      "Turbet",
      "Dalai Khanate",
      "1st Cl. Prince",
      "Kha-le-chang-na-mu-tsa-le",
      "1870"
     ],
     [
      "\"",
      "Left Wing, Centre, Left Rear",
      "1st Cl. Daidji",
      "...",
      "..."
     ],
     [
      "\"",
      "Left Wing, Centre",
      "2nd Cl. Prince",
      "Tu-ko-mu-le",
      "1899"
     ],
     [
      "\"",
      "Left Wing, Centre, Superior",
      "4th Cl. Prince",
      "Na-chu-ko-to-erh-tsi",
      "1901"
     ],
     [
      "\"",
      "Left Wing, Centre, Left",
      "3rd Cl. Prince",
      "Sa-mu-tang-tsa-pu-tsui",
      "1906"
     ],
     [
      "\"",
      "Left Wing, Centre, Left Van",
      "1st Cl. Daidji",
      "Seng-ko-to-erh-tsi",
      "1859"
     ],
     [
      "\"",
      "Left Wing, Centre, Right Van",
      "4th Cl. Prince",
      "Peng-tai-chung-nai",
      "1891"
     ],
     [
      "\"",
      "Left Wing, Centre, Right Rear",
      "1st Cl. Daidji",
      "Tang-ta-tar",
      "1895"
     ],
     [
      "\"",
      "Right Wing, Centre, Right",
      "1st Cl. Duke",
      "Pa-khar-tur",
      "1907"
     ],
     [
      "\"",
      "Left Wing, Centre, Van",
      "2nd Cl. Duke",
      "Tu-men-pa-yar",
      "1895"
     ],
     [
      "\"",
      "Left Wing, Centre, Rear Centre",
      "2nd Cl. Duke",
      "Tu-tu-pu",
      "1895"
     ],
     [
      "\"",
      "Left Wing, Centre, Inferior",
      "1st Cl. Daidji",
      "E-wa-tser",
      "1865"
     ],
     [
      "\"",
      "Right Wing, Van",
      "1st Cl. Prince",
      "So-te-na-mu-tsa-nu-tsai",
      "1886"
     ],
     [
      "\"",
      "Right Wing, Right Van",
      "3rd Cl. Prince",
      "Tu-men-tsir-ka-le",
      "1879"
     ],
     [
      "Khoit",
      "Left Wing, Inferior, Rear",
      "1st Cl. Daidji",
      "Pa-te-ma",
      "1909"
     ],
     [
      "\"",
      "Right Wing, Inferior, Van",
      "1st Cl. Daidji",
      "Ah-yur-tsa-na",
      "1889"
     ],
     [
      "New Turgut",
      "Right",
      "2nd Cl. Prince",
      "Mi-shi-ko-tung-ku-lu-pu",
      "1884"
     ],
     [
      "Khoshoit",
      "Left",
      "4th Cl. Prince",
      "Mak-sur-tsa-pu",
      "1891"
     ],
     [
      "\"",
      "One Banner",
      "2nd Cl. Duke",
      "Ta-mu-ting-tso-te-en",
      "1907"
     ],
     [
      "Old Turgut",
      "One Banner",
      "1st Cl. Prince",
      "Tu-yen-meng-ku",
      "1891"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "South, Centre",
      "3rd Cl. Prince",
      "Min-chur-tor-chi*",
      "1899"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "South, Right Wing",
      "2nd Cl. Duke",
      "Nuo-erh-pu-lin-chen",
      "1884"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "South, Left Wing",
      "1st Cl. Daidji",
      "Hsi-le-tar-ma",
      "1897"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "North",
      "1st Cl. Prince",
      "E-lo-le-mo-tsa-pu",
      "1896"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "North, Left Wing",
      "2nd Cl. Duke",
      "Kun-pu-tsa-pu",
      "1908"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "North, Right Wing",
      "1st Cl. Daidji",
      "Pu-en-tsuk-tsi-lin",
      "1908"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "East, Right Wing",
      "1st Cl. Prince",
      "Pa-le-ta*",
      "1898"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "East, Left Wing",
      "3rd Cl. Prince",
      "Te-en-chen-ah-la-shi*",
      "1896"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "West",
      "3rd Cl. Prince",
      "Nuo-erh-po-san-pu-le",
      "1902"
     ],
     [
      "Khoit",
      "Centre",
      "3rd Cl. Prince",
      "Sang-tse-tsa-pu*",
      "1897"
     ],
     [
      "Khoshoit",
      "Centre, Left Wing",
      "2nd Cl. Duke",
      "La-ta-na-po-tsui*",
      "1899"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Centre, Right Wing",
      "1st Cl. Daidji",
      "Kung-hsi-na-mu-tsa-le",
      "1887"
     ],
     [
      "VI. One Banner under the Kansu Tutuh.",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Edsine Old Turgut",
      "One Banner",
      "3rd Cl. Prince",
      "Ta-shi",
      "1900"
     ],
     [
      "VII. One Banner under the Ninghsia (Kansu) Magistrate.",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Alashan Khoshoit",
      "One Banner",
      "1st Cl. Prince",
      "Ta-wang-pu-lu-ko-tsa-le",
      "1910"
     ],
     [
      "VIII. One Banner under the Tutuh of Heilungkiang.",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Eleuth Ikomingan",
      "One Banner",
      "2nd Cl. Duke",
      "Pa-le-chi-ne-ma*",
      "1905"
     ],
     [
      "Under the Tibetan Resident, two Banners of Tangut.",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "...",
      "1st Banner",
      "2nd Cl. Duke",
      "Na-mu-tse-le-tse-pu-tan",
      "1887"
     ],
     [
      "...",
      "2nd Banner",
      "1st Cl. Daidji",
      "Wong-ching-peng-tso",
      "1906"
     ],
     [
      "Under the Tartar-General of Chahar, three Banners of Khoshoit.",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "...",
      "1st Banner",
      "2nd Cl. Duke",
      "Lo-pu-sung-so-te-pa",
      "1903"
     ],
     [
      "...",
      "2nd Banner",
      "2nd Cl. Duke",
      "Tse-wong-li-ko-chin",
      "1872"
     ],
     [
      "...",
      "3rd Banner",
      "1st Cl. Daidji",
      "Kung-tsu-ko-to-erh-che",
      "1909"
     ],
     [
      "Mongolian Prince residing at Peking.",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Ch'oros Tribe",
      "...",
      "3rd Cl. Prince",
      "Tang-ku-se",
      "1879"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The table lists the thirty-nine banners of Chinghai (Kokonor), giving each banner's tribe, chieftain's rank, name and date of succession under the Chinghai Amban.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 76"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Greater China",
  "id": "p0600_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 599",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n599/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 600",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n600/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 601",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n601/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0604",
  "images": [
   "p0604"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "584"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXVI. Greater China",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Number and Rank of Begs at Each Centre]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "",
     "3rd Class",
     "4th Class",
     "5th Class",
     "6th Class",
     "7th Class",
     "Total"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Yangi-Hissar",
      "—",
      "1",
      "1",
      "1",
      "6",
      "9"
     ],
     [
      "Yarkand",
      "1",
      "4",
      "16",
      "27",
      "7",
      "55"
     ],
     [
      "Kashgar",
      "1",
      "5",
      "8",
      "23",
      "23",
      "60"
     ],
     [
      "Khotan",
      "1",
      "6",
      "5",
      "6",
      "31",
      "49"
     ],
     [
      "Uch Turfan",
      "—",
      "1",
      "1",
      "2",
      "8",
      "12"
     ],
     [
      "Aksu",
      "1",
      "1",
      "2",
      "6",
      "36",
      "46"
     ],
     [
      "Sairim",
      "1",
      "1",
      "1",
      "1",
      "2",
      "6"
     ],
     [
      "Paicheng",
      "—",
      "1",
      "1",
      "1",
      "3",
      "6"
     ],
     [
      "Kuldja",
      "1",
      "1",
      "2",
      "1",
      "14",
      "19"
     ],
     [
      "Kuche",
      "1",
      "1",
      "2",
      "1",
      "6",
      "11"
     ],
     [
      "Kurkura Usu",
      "1",
      "1",
      "1",
      "1",
      "6",
      "10"
     ],
     [
      "Bakur",
      "1",
      "1",
      "1",
      "1",
      "6",
      "10"
     ],
     [
      "Turfan",
      "—",
      "—",
      "3",
      "7",
      "—",
      "10"
     ],
     [
      "Ili",
      "1",
      "1",
      "4",
      "10",
      "10",
      "30"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Introduced by the line 'The number and rank of Begs at each centre are as follows', this table lists how many Begs of each class were stationed at each Turkestan centre.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 14"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Greater China",
  "id": "p0604_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 603",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n603/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0614",
  "images": [
   "p0614"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "594"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXVII. Miscellaneous",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Foreigners in China by Nationality, 1911]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Nationality",
     "Firms",
     "Persons"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "American",
      "111",
      "3,470"
     ],
     [
      "Austro-Hungarian",
      "26",
      "385"
     ],
     [
      "Belgian",
      "17",
      "291"
     ],
     [
      "Brazilian",
      "2",
      "22"
     ],
     [
      "British",
      "606",
      "10,256"
     ],
     [
      "Danish",
      "9",
      "295"
     ],
     [
      "Dutch",
      "15",
      "192"
     ],
     [
      "French",
      "112",
      "1,925"
     ],
     [
      "German",
      "258",
      "2,758"
     ],
     [
      "Hungarian",
      "3",
      "26"
     ],
     [
      "Italian",
      "32",
      "424"
     ],
     [
      "Japanese",
      "1,283",
      "78,306"
     ],
     [
      "Korean",
      "46",
      "2,256"
     ],
     [
      "Norwegian",
      "8",
      "246"
     ],
     [
      "Peruvian",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Portuguese",
      "57",
      "3,224"
     ],
     [
      "Russian",
      "313",
      "51,221"
     ],
     [
      "Spanish",
      "6",
      "238"
     ],
     [
      "Swedish",
      "1",
      "150"
     ],
     [
      "Non-Treaty Powers",
      "4",
      "93"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "2,863",
      "153,522"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The table gives the number of foreign firms and resident foreign persons in China in 1911 by nationality, according to the Maritime Customs Returns, totalling 153,522 persons.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 21",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Firms, Persons (kept as read)."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Chapter XXVII: Miscellaneous",
  "id": "p0614_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 613",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n613/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0617",
  "images": [
   "p0617"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "597"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXVII. Miscellaneous",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Foreign Population of the International Settlement at Shanghai, October, 1910",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Nationality",
     "Number",
     "Nationality",
     "Number"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "British",
      "4,465",
      "Swedish",
      "72"
     ],
     [
      "Japanese",
      "3,361",
      "Swiss",
      "69"
     ],
     [
      "Portuguese",
      "1,495",
      "Dutch",
      "52"
     ],
     [
      "American",
      "940",
      "Persian",
      "49"
     ],
     [
      "German",
      "811",
      "Greek",
      "36"
     ],
     [
      "French",
      "330",
      "Belgian",
      "31"
     ],
     [
      "Russian",
      "317",
      "Rumanian",
      "15"
     ],
     [
      "Spanish",
      "140",
      "Arabian",
      "14"
     ],
     [
      "Italian",
      "124",
      "Brazilian",
      "7"
     ],
     [
      "Danish",
      "113",
      "Indian",
      "804"
     ],
     [
      "Austro-Hungarian",
      "102",
      "Egyptian",
      "11"
     ],
     [
      "Norwegian",
      "86",
      "Sundry",
      "9"
     ],
     [
      "Turkish",
      "83",
      "Total",
      "13,436"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The table gives the numbers of foreign residents of the International Settlement at Shanghai by nationality, according to the October 1910 census.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 13"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Miscellaneous",
  "id": "p0617_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 616",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n616/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0617",
  "images": [
   "p0617"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "597"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXVII. Miscellaneous",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Envoys Extraordinary and Ministers Plenipotentiary, in Order of Seniority, 1912",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Country",
     "Envoy",
     "Year of Appointment"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Great Britain",
      "Sir John Newell Jordan, G.C.I.E., K.C.B., K.C.M.G.",
      "(1906)"
     ],
     [
      "Sweden",
      "M. G. O. Wallenberg",
      "(1908)"
     ],
     [
      "Japan",
      "Mr. Hikokichi Ijuin",
      "(1908)"
     ],
     [
      "Netherlands",
      "Jonkheer F. Beelaerts van Blokland",
      "(1909)"
     ],
     [
      "Brazil",
      "M. M. C. Goncalves Pereira",
      "(1909)"
     ],
     [
      "Spain",
      "Señor Luis Pastor",
      "(1910)"
     ],
     [
      "United States",
      "Mr. William J. Calhoun",
      "(1910)"
     ],
     [
      "Belgium",
      "M. E. de Cartier de Marchienne",
      "(1910)"
     ],
     [
      "Mexico",
      "M. R. J. Pacheco",
      "(1910)"
     ],
     [
      "Italy",
      "M. le Comte C. Sforza",
      "(1911)"
     ],
     [
      "Germany",
      "Herr von Haxthausen",
      "(1911)"
     ],
     [
      "Austria-Hungary",
      "Herr M. A. von Rosthorn",
      "(1911)"
     ],
     [
      "Russia",
      "M. B. Kroupensky",
      "(1911)"
     ],
     [
      "Denmark",
      "Count P. Ahlefeldt-Laurvig",
      "(1912)"
     ],
     [
      "France",
      "M. Conty",
      "(1912)"
     ],
     [
      "Portugal",
      "M. Batalha Freitas",
      "(1912)"
     ],
     [
      "Chargé d'Affaires",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Cuba",
      "M. Tejedor",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The list names the foreign envoys and ministers at Peking in 1912, ordered by seniority, with the year each took up his post.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 18"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Miscellaneous",
  "id": "p0617_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 616",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n616/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0617",
  "images": [
   "p0617"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "597"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXVII. Miscellaneous",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "His Majesty's Legation in Peking",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name",
     "Post"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Sir John Newell Jordan, G.C.I.E., K.C.B., K.C.M.G.",
      "Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary"
     ],
     [
      "Beilby Alston",
      "Councillor of Legation"
     ],
     [
      "Capt. Sir Douglas Brownrigg, Bart., R.N.",
      "Naval Attaché"
     ],
     [
      "Major D. S. Robertson",
      "Military Attaché"
     ],
     [
      "Lt.-Col. L. C. Koe",
      "Commanding the Legation Guard"
     ],
     [
      "Hon. E. S. Scott, C.M.G., M.V.O.",
      "First Secretary"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The list gives the staff of the British Legation in Peking, with each officer's post.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 6"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Miscellaneous",
  "id": "p0617_3",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 616",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n616/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0618",
  "images": [
   "p0618"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "598"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXVII. Miscellaneous",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Members of His Majesty's Consular Service in China (1912)",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Port",
     "Rank",
     "Name",
     "Date of Appointment"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Amoy",
      "Consul",
      "Sundius, A. J.",
      "Sept. 1, 1908"
     ],
     [
      "Canton",
      "Consul-General",
      "Jamieson, J. W., C.M.G.",
      "Jan. 21, 1909"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Vice-Consul",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Changsha",
      "Consul",
      "Giles, B.",
      "Dec. 1, 1910"
     ],
     [
      "Chefoo",
      "Consul",
      "Willis, R",
      "Oct. 1, 1912"
     ],
     [
      "Chengtu",
      "Consul-General",
      "Mortimore, R. H.",
      "May 25, 1911"
     ],
     [
      "Chungking",
      "Acting Vice-Consul",
      "Brown, W. R.",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Chinkiang",
      "Consul",
      "Wilkinson, F. E., C.M.G.",
      "Jan. 20, 1911"
     ],
     [
      "Dairen",
      "Consul",
      "Parlett, H. G.",
      "Feb. 24, 1901"
     ],
     [
      "Foochow",
      "Consul",
      "Werner, E. T. C.",
      "Dec. 1, 1910"
     ],
     [
      "Hangchow",
      "Consul",
      "Savage, V. L.",
      "Feb. 11, 1910"
     ],
     [
      "Ningpo",
      "Acting Consul",
      "Higgs, H. L.",
      "Jan. 20, 1911"
     ],
     [
      "Hankow",
      "Consul-General",
      "Wilkinson, Sir W. H.",
      "Oct. 1, 1912"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Vice-Consul",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Harbin",
      "Consul",
      "Sly, H. E.",
      "Oct. 1, 1912"
     ],
     [
      "Ichang",
      "Consul",
      "Little, H. A.",
      "Jan. 21, 1909"
     ],
     [
      "Kashgar",
      "Consul-General",
      "Macartney, Sir G., K.C.I.E.",
      "Nov. 15, 1910"
     ],
     [
      "Kiukiang",
      "Consul",
      "King, H. F.",
      "Dec. 1, 1910"
     ],
     [
      "Kiungchow and Pakhoi",
      "Consul",
      "Twyman, B.",
      "Jan. 20, 1911"
     ],
     [
      "Mukden",
      "Consul-General",
      "O'Brien Butler, P. E.",
      "Oct. 1, 1912"
     ],
     [
      "Nanking",
      "Consul",
      "Fox, H. H.",
      "Oct. 1, 1912"
     ],
     [
      "Newchwang",
      "Consul",
      "Clennell, W. J.",
      "Sept. 1, 1908"
     ],
     [
      "Peking",
      "Consul-General",
      "(See Tientsin)",
      ""
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Vice-Consul",
      "Affleck, J. B.",
      "Feb. 28, 1912"
     ],
     [
      "Shanghai",
      "Judge of Supreme Court for China",
      "de Sausmarez, Sir H. W.",
      "Apr. 1, 1905"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Consul-General and Registrar of Shipping",
      "Fraser, Sir E. D. H., K.C.M.G.",
      "Jan. 20, 1911"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Assistant Judge",
      "Bourne, F. S. A., C.M.G.",
      "June 2, 1898"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Crown Advocate",
      "Wilkinson, H. P.",
      "Dec. 10, 1897"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Registrar of Court",
      "King, G. W.",
      "Nov. 30, 1907"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Chief Clerk of Court",
      "Strickland, W. R.",
      "Apr. 11, 1908"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Assist. Clerk (Court)",
      "Macdonald, A. A.",
      "Nov. 6, 1909"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the members of His Majesty's Consular Service in China in 1912, giving each port, the officer's rank, name and date of appointment.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 31"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Miscellaneous",
  "id": "p0618_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 617",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n617/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0619",
  "images": [
   "p0619"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "599"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXVII. Miscellaneous",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Consular Appointments at Chinese Ports]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Country and Residence",
     "Rank",
     "Name",
     "Date of Appointment"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Shanghai",
      "Vice-Consul",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Vice-Consul",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Swatow",
      "Consul",
      "Pitzipios, G. D.",
      "Jan. 20, 1911"
     ],
     [
      "Têngyüeh",
      "Acting Consul",
      "Smith, J. L.",
      "May 25, 1911"
     ],
     [
      "Tientsin (and Peking)",
      "Consul-General",
      "Fulford, H. E. C.M.G.",
      "Oct. 1, 1912"
     ],
     [
      "Tientsin",
      "Vice-Consul",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Tsinan",
      "Consul",
      "Wilton, E. C. C., C.M.G.",
      "Jan. 21, 1909"
     ],
     [
      "Wuchow",
      "Acting Consul",
      "Ottewill, H. A.",
      "Jan. 21, 1909"
     ],
     [
      "Wuhu",
      "Acting Consul",
      "Tours, B. G.",
      "May 25, 1911"
     ],
     [
      "Yunnan-fu",
      "Acting Consul-General",
      "Goffe, H.",
      "Oct. 1, 1912"
     ],
     [
      "Foochow (Pagoda Anchorage) (Unpaid)",
      "Consular Agent",
      "Myers, Dr. W. W.",
      "Sept. 6, 1906"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "* Abbreviations subsequently used :—C.-G., Consul-General ; C., Consul ; V.-C., Vice-Consul ; C. A., Consular Agent."
  ],
  "context": "Lists the consular officers stationed at each Chinese port and residence, with their rank, name and date of appointment.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 11"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Miscellaneous",
  "id": "p0619_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 618",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n618/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0619",
  "images": [
   "p0619"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "599"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXVII. Miscellaneous",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Vice-Consuls, Assistants and Student Interpreters Appointed]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": "Left column",
    "columns": [
     "Name",
     "Date of Appointment"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Vice-Consuls—",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Pratt, J. T.",
      "Jan. 20, 1910"
     ],
     [
      "Higgs, H. L.",
      "Dec. 1, 1910"
     ],
     [
      "Pearson, G. W. W.",
      "July 30, 1912"
     ],
     [
      "Kirke, C. C. A.",
      "Oct. 1, 1912"
     ],
     [
      "First-class Assistants—",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Bristow, H. H.",
      "Sept. 1, 1908"
     ],
     [
      "Hewlett, W. M.",
      "Sept. 1, 1908"
     ],
     [
      "Rose, C. A. W.",
      "Jan. 21, 1909"
     ],
     [
      "Giles, L.",
      "July 15, 1909"
     ],
     [
      "Barr, L. H. R.",
      "Jan. 20, 1910"
     ],
     [
      "Brett, H. J.",
      "Apl. 12, 1910"
     ],
     [
      "Eastes, A. E.",
      "Dec. 1, 1910"
     ],
     [
      "Coales, O. R.",
      "Jan. 20, 1911"
     ],
     [
      "Combe, G. A.",
      "May 12, 1911"
     ],
     [
      "Fletcher, W. J. B.",
      "May 25, 1911"
     ],
     [
      "Second-class Assistants—",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Smith, C. D.",
      "Feb. 12, 1907"
     ],
     [
      "Garstin, C. F.",
      "Oct. 2, 1907"
     ],
     [
      "Brown, W. R.",
      "Sept. 1, 1908"
     ],
     [
      "Major, A. G.",
      "Sept. 1, 1908"
     ],
     [
      "Derry, H. F. H.",
      "Sept. 1, 1908"
     ],
     [
      "Harding, H. I.",
      "Sept. 1, 1908"
     ],
     [
      "Affleck, J. B.",
      "Sept. 1, 1908"
     ]
    ]
   },
   {
    "label": "Right column",
    "columns": [
     "Name",
     "Date of Appointment"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Moss, G. S.",
      "Jan. 21, 1909"
     ],
     [
      "Jones, P. G.",
      "July 15, 1909"
     ],
     [
      "Jamieson, E. G.",
      "Jan. 20, 1910"
     ],
     [
      "Brenan, J. F.",
      "Apl. 12, 1910"
     ],
     [
      "Pratt, R. S.",
      "Dec. 1, 1910"
     ],
     [
      "Blunt, A. P.",
      "Jan. 20, 1911"
     ],
     [
      "King, L. M.",
      "May 12, 1911"
     ],
     [
      "Sly, E. A. H.",
      "May 25, 1911"
     ],
     [
      "Student Interpreters—",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Turner, W. P. W.",
      "Nov. 17, 1905"
     ],
     [
      "Toller, W. S.",
      "Jan. 25, 1907"
     ],
     [
      "Wyatt Smith, S.",
      "Jan. 25, 1907"
     ],
     [
      "Teichman, E.",
      "Jan. 25, 1907"
     ],
     [
      "Byrne, G. P.",
      "Dec. 11, 1907"
     ],
     [
      "Mills, E. W. P.",
      "Dec. 2, 1908"
     ],
     [
      "George, A. H.",
      "Dec. 2, 1908"
     ],
     [
      "Gammon, H. W.",
      "Dec. 2, 1908"
     ],
     [
      "Hill, J. C.",
      "Dec. 2, 1908"
     ],
     [
      "Bryant, S. P.",
      "Dec. 2, 1908"
     ],
     [
      "Fitzmaurice, N.",
      "Dec. 8, 1908"
     ],
     [
      "Walker, D. B.",
      "Nov. 17, 1909"
     ],
     [
      "Mead, E. W.",
      "Nov. 5, 1910"
     ],
     [
      "Keown, H. D.",
      "Nov. 24, 1910"
     ],
     [
      "Prideaux-Brune, H. I.",
      "July 1, 1911"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the Vice-Consuls, first- and second-class assistants and student interpreters in the consular service, with their dates of appointment.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 24 (part Left column)",
   "Rows: 24 (part Right column)"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Miscellaneous",
  "id": "p0619_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 618",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n618/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0620",
  "images": [
   "p0620",
   "p0621",
   "p0622"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "600",
   "601",
   "602"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXVII. Miscellaneous",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "British Marriage Officers in China",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": true,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Post",
     "Rank",
     "District"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Mukden . .",
      "Consul-General .",
      "The Province of Shengking (except the Prefecture of Chinchou and that portion of the Prefecture of Fêng-t'ien south of the northern boundary of the district of Haich'êng); in the Province of Kirin the Prefecture of Chilin, Hunch'un, and those portions of the Prefecture of Ch'angch'un and the sub-Prefecture of Pinchou lying south of latitude 44°."
     ],
     [
      "Newchwang . .",
      "Consul . .",
      "In the Province of Shengking, the Prefecture of Chinchou and that portion of the Prefecture of Fêng-t'ien south of the northern boundary of the district of Haich'êng."
     ],
     [
      "Harbin . .",
      ",,",
      "The Province of Heilungkiang; the Province of Kirin (except the Prefecture of Chilin and Hunch'un, and those portions of the Prefecture of Ch'angch'un and the sub-Prefecture of Pinchou lying south of latitude 44°)."
     ],
     [
      "Tientsin .",
      "Consul-General .",
      "The Provinces of Inner and Outer Mongolia (exclusive of Kobdo) and Shansi; the Province of Chihli, except the city and suburbs of Peking; and that portion of the Province of Honan north of the Yellow River."
     ],
     [
      "Peking . .",
      "Vice-Consul .",
      "In the Province of Chihli, the city and suburbs of Peking (for judicial and registration purposes only)."
     ],
     [
      "Chefoo . .",
      "Consul . .",
      "In the Province of Shantung, the Prefecture of Têngchou, with the exception of the leased territory of Weihaiwei."
     ],
     [
      "Chinan (Tsinan)",
      ",,",
      "The Province of Szechuan (except the Prefecture of Têngchou)."
     ],
     [
      "Chengtu . .",
      "Consul-General .",
      "The Province of Szechuan (except the Ch'uantung circuit: Ch'ungch'ing, K'ueichou, Suiting, Chungchou, Yuyang, Shihchu)."
     ],
     [
      "Chungking .",
      "Vice-Consul .",
      "In the Province of Szechuan, the Ch'uantung circuit: Ch'ungch'ing, K'ueichou, Suiting, Chungchou, Yuyang, Shihchu."
     ],
     [
      "Hankow",
      "Consul-General",
      "The Provinces of Shensi, Kansu, and Ch'ing-hai ; that portion of the province of Honan south of the Yellow River ; the Province of Hupeh (except the Shihho and Chingi circuits : Shihnan, Hofêng, Ichang, Chingchou)."
     ],
     [
      "Ichang",
      "Consul",
      "In the Province of Hupeh, the Shihho and Chingi circuits : Shihnan, Hofêng, Ichang, Chingchou."
     ],
     [
      "Changsha",
      ",,",
      "The Province of Hunan."
     ],
     [
      "Kiukiang",
      ",,",
      "The Province of Kiangsi."
     ],
     [
      "Wuhu",
      ",,",
      "The Province of Anhui."
     ],
     [
      "Shanghai",
      "Consul-General",
      "In the Province of Kiangsu, the Sung-'tai-su circuit: Sungchiang, T'aits'ang, Suchou."
     ],
     [
      "Nanking",
      "Consul",
      "In the Province of Kiangsu, the Prefecture of Chiangning."
     ],
     [
      "Chinkiang",
      ",,",
      "The Province of Kiangsu (except the Prefecture of Chiangning and the Sung-t'ai-su circuit : Sungchiang, T'aits'ang, Suchou)."
     ],
     [
      "Hangchow",
      ",,",
      "The Province of Chekiang (except the Ningshao-t'ai and Wên-ch'u circuits : Ningpo, Shaoshing, T'aichou, Wênchou, Ch'u-chou)."
     ],
     [
      "Ningpo and Wenchow",
      "Vice-Consul",
      "In the Province of Chekiang, the Ningshao-t'ai and Wênch'u circuits : Ningpo, Shaoshing, T'aichou, Wênchou, Ch'uchou."
     ],
     [
      "Foochow",
      "Consul",
      "The Province of Fukien (except Ch'üanchou and Yungch'un, in the Hsing-ch'üan-yung circuit, and the whole of the T'ing-chang-lung circuit, consisting of T'ingchou, Changchou, and Lungyen)."
     ],
     [
      "Amoy",
      ",,",
      "In the Province of Fukien, the Hsing-ch'üan-yung circuit (except the Prefecture of Hsinghuà) and the T'ing-chang-lung circuit, except the Prefecture of T'ingchou (Ch'üanchou, Yungch'un, Changchou, Lungyen)."
     ],
     [
      "Canton",
      "Consul-General",
      "The Province of Kuangtung (except Ch'ao-chou and Chiaying, in the Hui-ch'ao-chia circuit, and the whole of the Ch'iungyai, Lien-ch'in, and Kao-lei-yang circuits, consisting of the Island of Hainan, Lienchou, Ch'inchou, Kaochou, Leichou, Yang-chiang)."
     ],
     [
      "Swatow",
      "Consul",
      "In the Province of Kuangtung, the Hui-ch'ao-chia circuit (except the Prefecture of Huichou) ; and in the Province of Fukien, the Prefecture of T'ingchou (Ch'aochou, Chiaying, T'ingchou)."
     ],
     [
      "Kiungchow and Pakhoi",
      "Consul",
      "In the Province of Kuangtung, the Ch'iung-yai, Lien-ch'in, and Kao-lei-yang circuits: the Island of Hainan, Lienchou, Ch'in-chou, Kaochou, Leichou, Yangchiang."
     ],
     [
      "Wuchow",
      ",,",
      "The Province of Kuanghsi."
     ],
     [
      "Yünnan-fu",
      "Consul-General",
      "The Province of Yünnan (except Tali, Yung-ch'ang, Lichiang, Menghua, and Yungpei, in the I-hsi circuit): the Province of Kueichow."
     ],
     [
      "Tengyueh",
      "Consul",
      "In the Province of Yunnan, the I-hsi circu (except Ch'uhsiung): Tali, Yungch'ang Lichiang, Menghua, Yungpei."
     ],
     [
      "Kashgar",
      "Consul-General",
      "The new Dominion and Kobdo."
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the districts assigned by the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs to each British consular post in China for marriage purposes under the Foreign Marriage Act and the China and Korea Order.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 28"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Miscellaneous",
  "id": "p0620_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 619",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n619/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 620",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n620/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 621",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n621/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0673",
  "images": [
   "p0673"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "653"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXVII. Miscellaneous",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Total Net Importations of Foreign Opium",
  "caption_extra": "(Piculs. 1 Picul = 133⅓ lb.)",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Year",
     "Piculs",
     "Year",
     "Piculs",
     "Year",
     "Piculs",
     "Year",
     "Piculs"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1863",
      "50,087",
      "1876",
      "68,042",
      "1889",
      "76,052",
      "1902",
      "50,764"
     ],
     [
      "1864",
      "52,083",
      "1877",
      "69,297",
      "1890",
      "76,616",
      "1903",
      "58,457"
     ],
     [
      "1865",
      "56,133",
      "1878",
      "71,492",
      "1891",
      "77,445",
      "1904",
      "54,752"
     ],
     [
      "1866",
      "64,516",
      "1879",
      "82,927",
      "1892",
      "70,782",
      "1905",
      "51,920"
     ],
     [
      "1867",
      "60,948",
      "1880",
      "75,308",
      "1893",
      "68,108",
      "1906",
      "54,117"
     ],
     [
      "1868",
      "53,915",
      "1881",
      "74,005",
      "1894",
      "63,125",
      "1907",
      "54,584"
     ],
     [
      "1869",
      "53,310",
      "1882",
      "66,908",
      "1895",
      "51,306¹",
      "1908",
      "48,397"
     ],
     [
      "1870",
      "58,817",
      "1883",
      "68,168",
      "1896",
      "48,994",
      "1909",
      "48,875"
     ],
     [
      "1871",
      "59,670",
      "1884",
      "68,819",
      "1897",
      "49,309",
      "1910",
      "35,447"
     ],
     [
      "1872",
      "61,193",
      "1885",
      "65,259",
      "1898",
      "49,752",
      "1911",
      "27,757"
     ],
     [
      "1873",
      "65,797",
      "1886",
      "67,801",
      "1899",
      "59,161",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "1874",
      "67,468",
      "1887",
      "73,877",
      "1900",
      "49,279",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "1875",
      "66,461",
      "1888",
      "82,612",
      "1901",
      "49,484",
      "—",
      "—"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "1 In this year Formosa, which had imported between 1881 and 1890 on an average 4506 piculs annually, and in the four years 1891-1894 4829 piculs, was transferred to the Japanese flag."
  ],
  "context": "Shows the total net importations of foreign opium into China year by year from 1863 onward, as compiled from Imperial Maritime Customs publications.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 13"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Miscellaneous",
  "id": "p0673_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 672",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n672/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0673",
  "images": [
   "p0673"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "653"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXVII. Miscellaneous",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Average Annual Importation of Foreign Opium by Decades]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Period",
     "Piculs"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1863 to 1870",
      "56,226"
     ],
     [
      "1871 ,, 1880",
      "68,765"
     ],
     [
      "1881 ,, 1890",
      "72,012"
     ],
     [
      "1891 ,, 1900",
      "58,726"
     ],
     [
      "1901 ,, 1910",
      "56,679"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Gives the average annual importation of foreign opium in piculs for each decade, summarising the year-by-year figures above.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 5"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Miscellaneous",
  "id": "p0673_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 672",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n672/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0673",
  "images": [
   "p0673"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "653"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXVII. Miscellaneous",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Average Net Weight per Chest of Opium]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Kind of Opium",
     "Catties",
     "Equivalent (lb.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Malwa",
      "100",
      "133⅓"
     ],
     [
      "Patna",
      "120",
      "160"
     ],
     [
      "Benares",
      "120",
      "160"
     ],
     [
      "Other kinds, Persian, etc.",
      "100",
      "133⅓"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "States the average net weight in catties, and its pound equivalent, of a chest of each kind of opium, since imports are often counted in chests.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 4"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Miscellaneous",
  "id": "p0673_3",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 672",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n672/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0674",
  "images": [
   "p0674"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "654"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXVII. Miscellaneous",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Duty and Likin Collected on Native and Foreign Opium, 1887 to 1911",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Year",
     "Native Opium — Duty (Hk.Tls.)",
     "Native Opium — Likin (Hk.Tls.)",
     "Foreign Opium — Duty (Hk.Tls.)",
     "Foreign Opium — Likin (Hk.Tls.)",
     "Total (Hk.Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1887",
      "475,866",
      "—",
      "1,742,190²",
      "4,645,841",
      "6,863,899"
     ],
     [
      "1888",
      "—",
      "—",
      "2,482,090",
      "6,622,406",
      "9,104,497"
     ],
     [
      "1889",
      "1,343",
      "—",
      "2,281,983²",
      "6,085,290",
      "8,368,617"
     ],
     [
      "1890",
      "3,131",
      "—",
      "2,298,401²",
      "6,129,071",
      "8,430,604"
     ],
     [
      "1891",
      "31,429",
      "—",
      "2,324,214²",
      "6,197,906",
      "8,553,549"
     ],
     [
      "1892",
      "161,280",
      "—",
      "2,125,127",
      "5,667,006",
      "7,953,414"
     ],
     [
      "1893",
      "164,238",
      "—",
      "2,011,024",
      "5,362,733",
      "7,537,996"
     ],
     [
      "1894",
      "363,151",
      "—",
      "1,893,863",
      "5,050,302",
      "7,307,318"
     ],
     [
      "1895",
      "711,947",
      "—",
      "1,539,054",
      "4,104,144",
      "6,355,146"
     ],
     [
      "1896",
      "505,684",
      "—",
      "1,469,909",
      "3,919,759",
      "5,895,353"
     ],
     [
      "1897",
      "647,665",
      "745",
      "1,480,073",
      "3,946,862",
      "6,075,346"
     ],
     [
      "1898",
      "477,417",
      "43",
      "1,493,677",
      "3,983,138",
      "5,954,277"
     ],
     [
      "1899",
      "927,750",
      "207",
      "1,780,513",
      "4,748,036",
      "7,456,507"
     ],
     [
      "1900",
      "828,222",
      "1,237",
      "1,485,069",
      "3,960,185",
      "6,274,715"
     ],
     [
      "1901",
      "1,199,530",
      "89",
      "1,488,915",
      "3,970,441",
      "6,658,977"
     ],
     [
      "1902",
      "552,964",
      "289",
      "1,537,692",
      "4,100,513",
      "6,191,460"
     ],
     [
      "1903",
      "467,906",
      "295",
      "1,764,290",
      "4,704,774",
      "6,937,267"
     ],
     [
      "1904",
      "920,420",
      "177",
      "1,643,214",
      "4,381,906",
      "6,945,718"
     ],
     [
      "1905",
      "1,145,465",
      "67",
      "1,557,720",
      "4,153,989",
      "6,857,243"
     ],
     [
      "1906",
      "714,730",
      "36",
      "1,623,925",
      "4,330,046",
      "6,668,738"
     ],
     [
      "1907",
      "150,196",
      "16",
      "1,639,072",
      "4,370,860",
      "6,160,145"
     ],
     [
      "1908",
      "370,549",
      "363",
      "1,451,646",
      "3,871,058",
      "5,693,618"
     ],
     [
      "1909",
      "272,642",
      "119",
      "1,464,692",
      "3,905,846",
      "5,643,299"
     ],
     [
      "1910",
      "148,365",
      "—",
      "1,064,634",
      "2,839,023",
      "4,052,022"
     ],
     [
      "1911",
      "125,875",
      "—",
      "1,265,756",
      "3,564,156",
      "4,955,788"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "¹ Collected in lieu of inland dues.",
   "² Calculated on the basis of three-eighths of the opium likin."
  ],
  "context": "The table gives annual duty and likin receipts on native and foreign opium from 1887 to 1911, showing the totals and how the opium revenue changed over the period.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 25"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Miscellaneous",
  "id": "p0674_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 673",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n673/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0675",
  "images": [
   "p0675"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "655"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXVII. Miscellaneous",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Net Total Imports of Foreign Opium into Shanghai during the years 1906-11",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Year",
     "Malwa — lb.",
     "Malwa — £",
     "Patna — lb.",
     "Patna — £",
     "Benares — lb.",
     "Benares — £",
     "Boiled Foreign (Unclassified) — lb.",
     "Boiled Foreign (Unclassified) — £",
     "Total — lb.",
     "Total — £"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1906¹",
      "268,933",
      "199,960",
      "1,120,133",
      "664,852",
      "706,400",
      "409,802",
      "267",
      "334",
      "2,095,733",
      "1,274,948"
     ],
     [
      "1907²",
      "216,533",
      "172,451",
      "1,165,466",
      "848,768",
      "741,066",
      "507,725",
      "267",
      "310",
      "2,123,332",
      "1,529,254"
     ],
     [
      "1908³",
      "277,333",
      "240,346",
      "956,933",
      "844,397",
      "594,800",
      "506,057",
      "667",
      "905",
      "1,829,733",
      "1,591,705"
     ],
     [
      "1909",
      "315,866",
      "254,932",
      "1,013,066",
      "685,252",
      "650,533",
      "434,431",
      "133",
      "189",
      "1,979,598",
      "1,374,804"
     ],
     [
      "1910",
      "278,000",
      "442,691",
      "807,733",
      "1,273,905",
      "528,666",
      "828,979",
      "133",
      "314",
      "1,614,532",
      "2,545,889"
     ],
     [
      "1911",
      "425,066",
      "839,682",
      "522,400",
      "878,833",
      "505,333",
      "843,122",
      "564",
      "1,425",
      "1,453,363",
      "2,563,062"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "¹ Also Persian opium, 533 lb., value £298.",
   "² Also Persian opium, 1,466 lb., value £917.",
   "³ Also Persian opium, 400 lb., value £356."
  ],
  "context": "The table gives net annual imports of foreign opium into Shanghai from 1906 to 1911 by origin (Malwa, Patna, Benares, boiled foreign) in pounds and value, with totals.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 6"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Miscellaneous",
  "id": "p0675_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 674",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n674/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0676",
  "images": [
   "p0676"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "656"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXVII. Miscellaneous",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Foreign Opium",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Year",
     "Malwa — per Picul (Hk. Tls.)",
     "Patna — per Picul (Hk. Tls.)",
     "Benares — per Picul (Hk. Tls.)",
     "Persian — per Picul (Hk. Tls.)",
     "Turkey — per Picul (Hk. Tls.)",
     "Boiled — per Picul (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1868",
      "497",
      "487",
      "475",
      "425",
      "475",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "1869",
      "516",
      "461",
      "451",
      "360",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "1870",
      "496",
      "417",
      "399",
      "360",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "1871",
      "515",
      "500",
      "490",
      "404",
      "400",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "1872",
      "480",
      "420",
      "410",
      "375",
      "375",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "1873",
      "470",
      "382",
      "372",
      "390",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "1874",
      "475",
      "400",
      "400",
      "385",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "1875",
      "413",
      "417",
      "405",
      "315",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "1876",
      "411",
      "414",
      "399",
      "370",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "1877",
      "460",
      "420",
      "405",
      "365",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "1878",
      "515",
      "365",
      "348",
      "361",
      "269",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "1879",
      "510",
      "370",
      "343",
      "380",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "1880",
      "514",
      "380",
      "360",
      "380",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "1881",
      "560",
      "405",
      "405",
      "444",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "1882",
      "442",
      "386",
      "379",
      "291",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "1883",
      "378",
      "384",
      "367",
      "313",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "1884",
      "397",
      "355",
      "353",
      "359",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "1885",
      "390",
      "355",
      "344",
      "364",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "1886",
      "388",
      "320",
      "316",
      "318",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "1887",
      "381",
      "296",
      "289",
      "322",
      "322",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "1888",
      "417",
      "311",
      "318",
      "337",
      "—",
      "834"
     ],
     [
      "1889",
      "412",
      "316",
      "316",
      "328",
      "330",
      "950"
     ],
     [
      "1890",
      "378",
      "296",
      "294",
      "321",
      "—",
      "841"
     ],
     [
      "1891",
      "364",
      "298",
      "273",
      "246",
      "—",
      "850"
     ],
     [
      "1892",
      "380",
      "335",
      "332",
      "260",
      "260",
      "800"
     ],
     [
      "1893",
      "498",
      "455",
      "458",
      "375",
      "—",
      "1,071"
     ],
     [
      "1894",
      "552",
      "491",
      "491",
      "455",
      "—",
      "1,053"
     ],
     [
      "1895",
      "581",
      "535",
      "529",
      "514",
      "—",
      "920"
     ],
     [
      "1896",
      "637",
      "602",
      "615",
      "507",
      "—",
      "1,025"
     ],
     [
      "1897",
      "665",
      "536",
      "542",
      "510",
      "—",
      "950"
     ],
     [
      "1898",
      "635",
      "625",
      "620",
      "510",
      "—",
      "950"
     ],
     [
      "1899",
      "649",
      "575",
      "570",
      "505",
      "—",
      "950"
     ],
     [
      "1900",
      "613",
      "639",
      "646",
      "284",
      "300",
      "747"
     ],
     [
      "1901",
      "700",
      "670",
      "670",
      "515",
      "500",
      "734"
     ],
     [
      "1902",
      "780",
      "730",
      "730",
      "535",
      "—",
      "744"
     ],
     [
      "1903",
      "792",
      "806",
      "794",
      "618",
      "595",
      "1,000"
     ],
     [
      "1904",
      "730",
      "655",
      "641",
      "538",
      "—",
      "800"
     ],
     [
      "1905",
      "808",
      "595",
      "577",
      "525",
      "—",
      "750"
     ],
     [
      "1906",
      "645",
      "590",
      "555",
      "588",
      "—",
      "1,098"
     ],
     [
      "1907",
      "610",
      "487",
      "476",
      "450",
      "—",
      "900"
     ],
     [
      "1908",
      "711",
      "724",
      "698",
      "—",
      "—",
      "987"
     ],
     [
      "1909",
      "828",
      "694",
      "686",
      "—",
      "—",
      "1,600"
     ],
     [
      "1911 (Nov.)",
      "2077",
      "2168",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The table gives the price per picul in Hk. Taels of the different kinds of foreign opium imported into Shanghai, year by year from 1868, introducing the comparison with native opium.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 43"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Miscellaneous",
  "id": "p0676_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 675",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n675/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0677",
  "images": [
   "p0677"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "657"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXVII. Miscellaneous",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Native Opium",
  "caption_extra": "(Unit: Hk. Tls)",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Province",
     "1869",
     "1870",
     "1871",
     "1872",
     "1873",
     "1874",
     "1875",
     "1876",
     "1877",
     "1878",
     "1879",
     "1880",
     "1881",
     "1882",
     "1883",
     "1884",
     "1885",
     "1886",
     "1887",
     "1888",
     "1889",
     "1890",
     "1891",
     "1892",
     "1893"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Boiled Opium",
      "983",
      "1,000",
      "1,000",
      "1,000",
      "700",
      "700",
      "550",
      "550",
      "900",
      "900",
      "707",
      "730",
      "550",
      "712",
      "437",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "1,200",
      "1,500",
      "1,205",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Kueichou.",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Shensi.",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Manchuria.",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Chihli.",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Chekiang.",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Shansi.",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Shantung.",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Honan.",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsu.",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Yunnan.",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "300*",
      "349*",
      "271*",
      "260*",
      "301*"
     ],
     [
      "Szechwan.",
      "275",
      "300",
      "240",
      "240",
      "250",
      "250",
      "244",
      "224",
      "290",
      "305",
      "290",
      "290",
      "290",
      "300",
      "300",
      "300",
      "300",
      "300",
      "300",
      "305",
      "300",
      "350",
      "271",
      "287",
      "337"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "* Appeared in Trade Returns as \"Opium, other Provinces.\""
  ],
  "context": "The table gives annual figures of native opium by province, with boiled opium, from 1869 to 1893, drawn from trade returns and marked where they appeared as other-province opium.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 12"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Miscellaneous",
  "id": "p0677_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 676",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n676/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0678",
  "images": [
   "p0678"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "658"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXVII. Miscellaneous",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Native Opium—Continued",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Year",
     "Szechwan (Hk. Tls)",
     "Yunnan (Hk. Tls)",
     "Kiangsu (Hk. Tls)",
     "Honan (Hk. Tls)",
     "Shantung (Hk. Tls)",
     "Shansi (Hk. Tls)",
     "Chekiang (Hk. Tls)",
     "Chihli (Hk. Tls)",
     "Manchuria (Hk. Tls)",
     "Shensi (Hk. Tls)",
     "Kueichou (Hk. Tls)",
     "Boiled Opium (Hk. Tls)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1894",
      "314",
      "316",
      "—",
      "300",
      "—",
      "287",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "1,050"
     ],
     [
      "1895",
      "296",
      "329",
      "—",
      "294",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "1896",
      "302",
      "258",
      "300",
      "300",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "1897",
      "320",
      "356",
      "—",
      "—",
      "258",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "1898",
      "380",
      "360",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "1899",
      "330",
      "365",
      "320",
      "—",
      "—",
      "330",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "710"
     ],
     [
      "1900",
      "327",
      "360",
      "400",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "712"
     ],
     [
      "1901",
      "330",
      "364",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "377"
     ],
     [
      "1902",
      "460",
      "465",
      "472",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "373",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "732"
     ],
     [
      "1903",
      "433",
      "447",
      "375",
      "—",
      "465",
      "—",
      "—",
      "465",
      "395",
      "—",
      "—",
      "775"
     ],
     [
      "1904",
      "432",
      "537",
      "311",
      "—",
      "400",
      "433",
      "—",
      "—",
      "390",
      "—",
      "—",
      "853"
     ],
     [
      "1905",
      "344",
      "482",
      "320",
      "—",
      "—",
      "343",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "1,800"
     ],
     [
      "1906",
      "405",
      "686",
      "346",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "130",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "750"
     ],
     [
      "1907",
      "388",
      "591",
      "451",
      "453",
      "450",
      "—",
      "504",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "774"
     ],
     [
      "1908",
      "450",
      "709",
      "450",
      "447",
      "432",
      "443",
      "388",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "773"
     ],
     [
      "1909",
      "510",
      "868",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "552",
      "355",
      "—",
      "—",
      "605",
      "432",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "1910",
      "939",
      "1245",
      "—",
      "855",
      "1,269",
      "940",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "1,031",
      "893",
      "1,162"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "In respect to the above table the Commissioner of Customs at Shanghai, writing early in 1911, says:— \"It is a striking commentary on the condition of the drug as usually sold to see that boiled native opium commands little more than the average value of the crude drug. Adulterations and fraudulent imitations are almost universal—pork rind, dried pigs' blood, opium dross and even small quantities of morphia, all are mixed with sesamum seed-cake-stuff to produce a smokable compound.\""
  ],
  "context": "Annual prices (Hk. Taels) of native opium by province, 1894–1910, showing how the crude drug's value compared with prepared boiled opium.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 17"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Miscellaneous",
  "id": "p0678_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 677",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n677/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0682",
  "images": [
   "p0682"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "662"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXVII. Miscellaneous",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Newspapers Registered for Transmission through the Chinese Post Office]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Centre",
     "Foreign",
     "Chinese"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Peking",
      "3",
      "49"
     ],
     [
      "Taiyuanfu",
      "—",
      "9"
     ],
     [
      "Kaifeng",
      "—",
      "10"
     ],
     [
      "Sianfu",
      "—",
      "6"
     ],
     [
      "Tientsin",
      "9",
      "35"
     ],
     [
      "Mukden",
      "—",
      "9"
     ],
     [
      "Newchwang",
      "—",
      "2"
     ],
     [
      "Kirin",
      "—",
      "3"
     ],
     [
      "Tsinanfu",
      "—",
      "14"
     ],
     [
      "Chefoo",
      "1",
      "4"
     ],
     [
      "Hankow",
      "3",
      "16"
     ],
     [
      "Nanchang",
      "—",
      "7"
     ],
     [
      "Anking",
      "—",
      "15"
     ],
     [
      "Nanking",
      "—",
      "6"
     ],
     [
      "Chinkiang",
      "—",
      "5"
     ],
     [
      "Soochow",
      "—",
      "10"
     ],
     [
      "Shanghai",
      "25",
      "73"
     ],
     [
      "Hangchow",
      "—",
      "13"
     ],
     [
      "Canton",
      "——",
      "39"
     ],
     [
      "Kweilin",
      "1",
      "5"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The list gives the number of foreign and Chinese newspapers registered for transmission through the Chinese Post Office at twenty centres, supplied by the Postmaster-General, though incomplete for West and North-West China.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 20"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Miscellaneous",
  "id": "p0682_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 681",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n681/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0697",
  "images": [
   "p0697"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "677"
  ],
  "chapter": "Appendix B. Customs Tariff",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Import Duties",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name of Article",
     "Tariff Unit",
     "Duty — T.",
     "Duty — m.",
     "Duty — c.",
     "Duty — c."
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Agar-agar",
      "Picul",
      "0",
      "3",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Agaric. See Fungus.",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Amber",
      "Catty",
      "0",
      "3",
      "2",
      "5"
     ],
     [
      "Aniseed, Star, 1st Quality (value Tls. 15 and over per picul)",
      "Picul",
      "1",
      "0",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Aniseed, Star, 2nd Quality (value under Tls. 15 per picul)",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "4",
      "4",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Apricot Seed",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "9",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Arrowroot and Arrowroot Flour",
      "Value",
      "5 p. cent.",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Asafoetida",
      "Picul",
      "1",
      "0",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Asbestos Boiler Composition",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "2",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Asbestos Fibre",
      ",,",
      "5",
      "0",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Asbestos Millboard",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "5",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Asbestos Packing, including Sheets and Blocks",
      ",,",
      "3",
      "5",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Asbestos Packing, Metallic",
      ",,",
      "5",
      "0",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Asbestos Yarn",
      ",,",
      "2",
      "2",
      "5",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Awabi",
      ",,",
      "1",
      "5",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Bacon and Ham",
      "Value",
      "5 p. cent.",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Bags, Grass",
      "Thousand",
      "1",
      "2",
      "5",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Bags, Gunny",
      ",,",
      "4",
      "2",
      "5",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Bags, Gunny Old",
      "Value",
      "5 p. cent.",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Bags, Hemp",
      "Thousand",
      "4",
      "2",
      "5",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Bags, Hemp Old",
      "Value",
      "5 p. cent.",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Bags, Straw",
      "Thousand",
      "1",
      "2",
      "5",
      "0"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The page opens the Import Duties schedule of the 1902 Customs Tariff of China, listing each article with its tariff unit and duty in taels, mace, candareens and cash, or ad valorem percentage.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 22"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Appendix B: Customs Tariff of China",
  "id": "p0697_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 696",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n696/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0698",
  "images": [
   "p0698"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "678"
  ],
  "chapter": "Appendix B. Customs Tariff",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Customs Tariff of China—continued",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name of Article",
     "Per",
     "Duty — T.",
     "Duty — m.",
     "Duty — c.",
     "Duty — c."
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Baking Powder :—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "4 oz. bottles or tins",
      "Dozen",
      "0",
      "0",
      "8",
      "3"
     ],
     [
      "6 ,, ,, ,,",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "1",
      "1",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "8 ,, ,, ,,",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "1",
      "4",
      "5"
     ],
     [
      "12 ,, ,, ,,",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "2",
      "2",
      "3"
     ],
     [
      "1 lb. ,, ,, ,,",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "3",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "3 ,, ,, ,,",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "8",
      "1",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "5 ,, ,, ,,",
      ",,",
      "1",
      "3",
      "5",
      "3"
     ],
     [
      "Bark, Mangrove",
      "Picul",
      "0",
      "0",
      "7",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Bark, Plum-tree",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "1",
      "2",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Bark, Yellow (for dyeing)",
      "Value",
      "5 p. cent.",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Bark, Yellow (Medicinal)",
      "Picul",
      "0",
      "8",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Barley, Pearl",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "3",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Basins, Tin (Common)",
      "Gross",
      "0",
      "2",
      "5",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Basins, Iron Enamelled :—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Up to 9 ins. in diameter, Decorated or Undecorated",
      "Dozen",
      "0",
      "0",
      "5",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Over 9 ins. in diameter, Agate, Blue and White, Grey or Mottled, Undecorated",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "0",
      "9",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Over 9 ins. in diameter, Decorated (with Gold)",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "1",
      "7",
      "5"
     ],
     [
      "Over 9 ins. in diameter, Decorated (without Gold)",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "1",
      "2",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Beads, Coral",
      "Catty",
      "0",
      "7",
      "5",
      "5"
     ],
     [
      "Beads, Cornelian",
      "Picul",
      "7",
      "0",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Beads, Glass, of all kinds",
      "Value",
      "5 p. cent.",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Beer. See Wines, etc.",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Beeswax, Yellow",
      "Picul",
      "1",
      "6",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Belting",
      "Value",
      "5 p. cent.",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Betel-nut Husk, Dried",
      "Picul",
      "0",
      "0",
      "7",
      "7"
     ],
     [
      "Betel-nut Husk, Fresh",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "0",
      "1",
      "8"
     ],
     [
      "Betel-nut Leaves, Dried",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "0",
      "4",
      "5"
     ],
     [
      "Betel-nuts, Dried",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "2",
      "2",
      "5"
     ],
     [
      "Betel-nuts, Fresh",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "0",
      "1",
      "8"
     ],
     [
      "Bezoar, Cow, Indian",
      "Value",
      "5 p. cent.",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Biche de Mer, Black",
      "Picul",
      "1",
      "6",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Biche de Mer, White",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "7",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Bicycle Materials",
      "Value",
      "5 p. cent.",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Bicycles",
      "Each",
      "3",
      "0",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Birds' Nests, 1st Quality",
      "Catty",
      "1",
      "4",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Birds' Nests, 2nd Quality",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "4",
      "5",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Birds' Nests, 3rd Quality",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "1",
      "5",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Blue, Paris",
      "Picul",
      "1",
      "5",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Blue, Prussian",
      ",,",
      "1",
      "5",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Bones, Tiger",
      ",,",
      "2",
      "5",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Books, Chinese",
      "...",
      "Free",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "This page continues the Customs Tariff of China, listing articles alphabetically by name with the tariff unit and duty in taels, mace, candareens and cash.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 42"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Appendix B: Customs Tariff of China",
  "id": "p0698_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 697",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n697/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0699",
  "images": [
   "p0699"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "679"
  ],
  "chapter": "Appendix B. Customs Tariff",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Customs Tariff of China—Continued",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name of Article",
     "Tariff Unit",
     "Duty — T.",
     "Duty — m.",
     "Duty — c.",
     "Duty — c. (second)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Books (Printed), Charts, Maps, Newspapers and Periodicals",
      "...",
      "Free",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Borax, Crude",
      "Picul",
      "0",
      "6",
      "1",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Borax, Refined",
      ",,",
      "1",
      "4",
      "6",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Braid, Llamas",
      ",,",
      "5",
      "0",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Bricks, Fire",
      "Value",
      "5 p. cent.",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Bronze Powder",
      "Picul",
      "2",
      "2",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Butter, in tins, jars, and other Packages",
      ",,",
      "2",
      "0",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Buttons, Agate and Porcelain",
      "12 Gross",
      "0",
      "0",
      "1",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Buttons, Brass, and other kinds (not Jewellery)",
      "Gross",
      "0",
      "0",
      "2",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Byrrh. See Wines, etc.",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Camphor",
      "Picul",
      "6",
      "5",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Camphor Baroos, Clean",
      "Catty",
      "2",
      "0",
      "4",
      "5"
     ],
     [
      "Camphor Baroos, Refuse",
      "Value",
      "5 p. cent.",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Candles, 9 oz.",
      "Case of 25 packages, 6 Candles",
      "0",
      "0",
      "7",
      "5"
     ],
     [
      "Candles, 12 oz.",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "1",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Candles, 16 ,,",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "1",
      "3",
      "3"
     ],
     [
      "Candles, of all kinds differently packed",
      "Picul",
      "0",
      "7",
      "5",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Canes, Bamboo",
      "Thousand",
      "0",
      "4",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Canes, Coir 1 ft. long",
      "Picul",
      "0",
      "2",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Canes, Coir 5 ,, long",
      "Thousand",
      "0",
      "3",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Canned Fruits, Vegetables, etc. (all weights and measures approximate):—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Table Fruits (Apples, Apricots, Grapes)",
      "Dozen 2½ lb. cans",
      "0",
      "0",
      "6",
      "5"
     ],
     [
      "Pie Fruits (Peaches, Pears, Plums)",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "0",
      "5",
      "7"
     ],
     [
      "Preserved Fruits in glass bottles, jars, cardboard or wooden boxes, including weight of immediate package",
      "Picul",
      "0",
      "6",
      "5",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Asparagus",
      "Dozen 2½ lb. tins",
      "0",
      "1",
      "1",
      "8"
     ],
     [
      "Corn",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "0",
      "5",
      "4"
     ],
     [
      "Peas",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "0",
      "6",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "String Beans",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "0",
      "5",
      "4"
     ],
     [
      "Tomatoes",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "0",
      "5",
      "4"
     ],
     [
      "All other Vegetables preserved in tins, bottles, or jars, including weight of immediate package",
      "Picul",
      "0",
      "5",
      "2",
      "5"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "(Other weights, duty in proportion.)"
  ],
  "context": "This page continues the Customs Tariff of China, listing import duties per tariff unit on printed matter, chemicals, candles, canes and canned or preserved foods.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 30"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Appendix B",
  "id": "p0699_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 698",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n698/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0700",
  "images": [
   "p0700"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "680"
  ],
  "chapter": "Appendix B. Customs Tariff",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Customs Tariff of China—continued",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name of Article",
     "Tariff Unit",
     "Duty — T.",
     "Duty — m.",
     "Duty — c.",
     "Duty — c."
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Tomato Sauce and Catsup:—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "½ pint bottles",
      "Per Dozen",
      "0",
      "0",
      "5",
      "4"
     ],
     [
      "1 ,, ,,",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "0",
      "8",
      "7"
     ],
     [
      "Jams and Jellies:—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1 lb. tins, bottles, or jars",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "0",
      "6",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "2 ,, ,,",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "1",
      "1",
      "8"
     ],
     [
      "Milk (including Condensed)",
      "Case of 4 dozen 1 lb. tins",
      "0",
      "2",
      "5",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Cream, Evaporated:—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "4 dozen pints (family size)",
      "Case",
      "0",
      "2",
      "3",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "2 dozen quarts (hotel size)",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "2",
      "6",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Canned Meats:—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Bacon or ham, Sliced",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "½ lb. tins",
      "Dozen",
      "0",
      "0",
      "7",
      "7"
     ],
     [
      "1 ,, ,,",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "1",
      "4",
      "4"
     ],
     [
      "Dried Beef, Sliced",
      "Dozen 1 lb. jars",
      "0",
      "1",
      "4",
      "4"
     ],
     [
      "Mincemeat:—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1½ lb. pails",
      "Dozen",
      "0",
      "1",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "3 ,, ,,",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "1",
      "8",
      "1"
     ],
     [
      "Kits, ½ barrels and barrels",
      "Picul",
      "0",
      "7",
      "2",
      "9"
     ],
     [
      "Pork and Bean Plains or with Tomato Sauce:—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1 lb. tins",
      "Dozen",
      "0",
      "0",
      "4",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "2 ,, ,,",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "0",
      "7",
      "5"
     ],
     [
      "3 ,, ,,",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "0",
      "8",
      "5"
     ],
     [
      "Potted and Devilled Meat:—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "¼ lb. tins",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "0",
      "2",
      "2"
     ],
     [
      "½ ,, ,,",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "0",
      "4",
      "2"
     ],
     [
      "Potted and Devilled Poultry and Meat combined:—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "¼ lb. tins",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "0",
      "4",
      "2"
     ],
     [
      "½ ,, ,,",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "0",
      "7",
      "2"
     ],
     [
      "Soups and Bouilli:—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "2 lb. tins",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "1",
      "0",
      "1"
     ],
     [
      "6 ,, ,,",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "2",
      "4",
      "4"
     ],
     [
      "Tamales Chicken:—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "½ lb. tins",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "0",
      "5",
      "1"
     ],
     [
      "1 ,, ,,",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "0",
      "8",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Tongues of every description:—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "½ lb. tins",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "0",
      "9",
      "8"
     ],
     [
      "1 ,, ,,",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "2",
      "0",
      "4"
     ],
     [
      "1½ ,, ,,",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "2",
      "8",
      "7"
     ],
     [
      "2 ,, ,,",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "3",
      "3",
      "3"
     ],
     [
      "2½ ,, ,,",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "4",
      "4",
      "5"
     ],
     [
      "3 ,, ,,",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "5",
      "1",
      "5"
     ],
     [
      "3½ ,, ,,",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "5",
      "4",
      "5"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Customs import duty rates on canned and preserved foods such as sauces, jams, milk, meats and tongues, listed by package size and tariff unit, with duty in taels and candareens.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 43"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Appendix B",
  "id": "p0700_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 699",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n699/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0701",
  "images": [
   "p0701"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "681"
  ],
  "chapter": "Appendix B. Customs Tariff",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Customs Tariff of China—continued",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name of Article",
     "Tariff Unit and Duty — Per",
     "Tariff Unit and Duty — T.",
     "Tariff Unit and Duty — m.",
     "Tariff Unit and Duty — c.",
     "Tariff Unit and Duty — c."
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "All other Canned Meats, including Game of every description, with or without Vegetables:—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "½ lb. tins",
      "Dozen",
      "0",
      "0",
      "5",
      "2"
     ],
     [
      "1 ,, ,,",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "0",
      "6",
      "3"
     ],
     [
      "2 ,, ,,",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "1",
      "2",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "4 ,, ,,",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "2",
      "1",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "6 ,, ,,",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "3",
      "7",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "14 ,, ,,",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "8",
      "1",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Canvas and Cotton Duck, not exceeding 36 inches wide",
      "Yard",
      "0",
      "0",
      "1",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Capoor Cutchery",
      "Value",
      "5 p. cent.",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Cardamoms, Superior, and Amomums",
      "Picul",
      "10",
      "0",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Cardamoms, Inferior, or Grains of Paradise",
      ",,",
      "1",
      "0",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Cardamoms, Husk",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "2",
      "5",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Cards, Playing",
      "Value",
      "5 p. cent.",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Cassia Buds",
      "Picul",
      "0",
      "7",
      "5",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Cassia Lignea",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "9",
      "2",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Cassia Twigs",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "1",
      "7",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Cement",
      "Cask of 3 piculs",
      "0",
      "1",
      "5",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Cereals and Flour:—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Including Barley, Maize, Millet, Oats, Paddy, Rice, Wheat, and Flour made therefrom; also Buckwheat and Buckwheat Flour, Corn Flour and Yellow Corn Meal, Rye Flour, and Hovis Flour",
      "...",
      "Free",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "But not including Arrowroot and Arrowroot Flour, Cracked Wheat, Germea, Hominy, Pearl Barley, Potato Flour, Quaker Oats, Rolled Oats, Sago and Sago Flour, Shredded Wheat, Tapioca and Tapioca Flour, and Yam Flour",
      "...",
      "Free",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Chairs, Vienna Bent-wood",
      "Dozen",
      "0",
      "8",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Charcoal",
      "Picul",
      "0",
      "0",
      "3",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Cheese",
      "Value",
      "5 p. cent.",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Chestnuts",
      "Picul",
      "0",
      "1",
      "8",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "China-root, Whole, Sliced, or in Cubes",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "6",
      "5",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Chinaware, Coarse and Fine",
      "Value",
      "5 p. cent.",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Chloride of Lime",
      "Picul",
      "0",
      "3",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Chocolate, Sweetened",
      "Pound",
      "0",
      "0",
      "1",
      "2"
     ],
     [
      "Cigarettes, 1st Quality (value exceeding Tls. 4·50 per 1000)",
      "Thousand",
      "0",
      "5",
      "0",
      "0"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Continuation of the Customs Tariff of China listing import duty rates by article, with tariff units and duties in taels, mace, candareens and per cent ad valorem.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 29"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "APPENDIX B — Customs Tariff of China—continued",
  "id": "p0701_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 700",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n700/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0702",
  "images": [
   "p0702"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "682"
  ],
  "chapter": "Appendix B. Customs Tariff",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Customs Tariff of China—Continued",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name of Article",
     "Tariff Unit (Per)",
     "Duty — T.",
     "Duty — m.",
     "Duty — c.",
     "Duty — c."
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Cigarettes, 2nd Quality (value not exceeding Tls. 4·50 per 1000)",
      "Thousand",
      "0",
      "0",
      "9",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Cigars",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "5",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Cinnabar",
      "Picul",
      "3",
      "7",
      "5",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Cinnamon",
      ",,",
      "4",
      "0",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Clams, Dried",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "5",
      "5",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Clocks of all kinds",
      "Value",
      "5 p. cent.",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Cloves",
      "Picul",
      "0",
      "6",
      "3",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Cloves, Mother",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "3",
      "6",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Coal, Asiatic",
      "Ton",
      "0",
      "2",
      "5",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Coal, other kinds",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "6",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Coal, Asiatic, Briquettes",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "5",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Cochineal",
      "Value",
      "5 p. cent.",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Cockles, Dried",
      "Picul",
      "0",
      "5",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Cockles, Fresh",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "5",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Cocoa",
      ",,",
      "3",
      "6",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Coffee",
      ",,",
      "1",
      "0",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Coir Canes, 1 ft. long",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "2",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Coir Canes, 5 ft. long",
      "Thousand",
      "0",
      "3",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Coke, Asiatic",
      "Ton",
      "0",
      "5",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Coke, other kinds",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "9",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Compoy",
      "Picul",
      "2",
      "0",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Coral",
      "Catty",
      "1",
      "1",
      "1",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Coral Beads",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "7",
      "5",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Coral, Broken and Refuse",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "5",
      "5",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Cornelian Beads",
      "Picul",
      "7",
      "0",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Cornelian Stones, Rough",
      "Hundred",
      "0",
      "3",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Corundum Sand",
      "Picul",
      "0",
      "1",
      "9",
      "5"
     ],
     [
      "Cotton Piece Goods:—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Grey Shirtings or Sheetings: not exceeding 40 ins. wide and not exceeding 40 yds. long:",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "a. Weight 7 lb. and under",
      "Piece",
      "0",
      "0",
      "5",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "b. Over 7 lb. and not over 9 lb.",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "0",
      "8",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "c. Over 9 lb. and not over 11 lb.",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "1",
      "1",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "d. Over 11 lb.",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "1",
      "2",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Imitation Native Cotton Cloth (handmade) Grey or Bleached:",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "a. Not exceeding 20 ins. wide and not exceeding 20 yds. long; weight 3 lb. and under",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "0",
      "2",
      "7"
     ],
     [
      "Exceeding 20 ins. wide",
      "Value",
      "5 p. cent.",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "This page continues the Customs Tariff of China, listing import duty rates per unit or ad valorem for articles from cigarettes to cotton piece goods, with duty in taels, mace, candareens and cash.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 36"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "APPENDIX B — Customs Tariff of China—continued",
  "id": "p0702_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 701",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n701/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0703",
  "images": [
   "p0703"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "683"
  ],
  "chapter": "Appendix B. Customs Tariff",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Customs Tariff of China—continued",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name of Article",
     "Per",
     "Tariff Unit and Duty — T.",
     "Tariff Unit and Duty — m.",
     "Tariff Unit and Duty — c.",
     "Tariff Unit and Duty — c."
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "White Shirtings, White Irishes, White Sheetings, White Brocades, and White Striped or spotted Shirtings: not exceeding 37 ins. wide and not exceeding 42 yds. long",
      "Piece",
      "0",
      "1",
      "3",
      "5"
     ],
     [
      "Drills, Grey or White, not exceeding 31 ins. wide and not exceeding 40 yds. long:",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "a. Weight 12[?] lb. and under",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "1",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "b. Weight over 12[?] lb.",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "1",
      "2",
      "5"
     ],
     [
      "Jeans, Grey or White:",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "a. Not exceeding 31 ins. wide and not exceeding 30 yds. long",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "9",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "b. Not exceeding 31 ins. wide and not exceeding 40 yds. long",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "1",
      "2",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "T-Cloths, Grey or White:",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "a. Not exceeding 34 ins. wide and not exceeding 24 yds. long",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "0",
      "7",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "b. Not exceeding 34 ins. wide and exceeding 24 yds. but not exceeding 40 yds. long",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "1",
      "3",
      "5"
     ],
     [
      "c. Exceeding 34 ins. but not exceeding 37 ins. wide and not exceeding 24 yds. long",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "0",
      "8",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Crimp Cloth and Crape, Plain:",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "a. Not exceeding 30 ins. wide and not exceeding 6 yds. long",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "0",
      "2",
      "7"
     ],
     [
      "b. Not exceeding 30 ins. wide, exceeding 6 yds. but not exceeding 10 yds. long",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "0",
      "3",
      "5"
     ],
     [
      "c. Not exceeding 30 ins. wide but exceeding 10 yds. long",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "0",
      "0",
      "3½"
     ],
     [
      "White Muslins, White Lawns, and White Cambrics: not exceeding 46 ins. wide and not exceeding 12 yds. long",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "0",
      "3",
      "2"
     ],
     [
      "Mosquito Netting, White or Coloured: not exceeding 90 ins. wide",
      "Yard",
      "0",
      "0",
      "1",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Lenos and Balzarines, White, Dyed or Printed: not exceeding 31 ins. wide and not exceeding 30 yds. long",
      "Piece",
      "0",
      "0",
      "6",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Leno Brocades and Balzarine Brocades, Dyed Prints",
      "Value",
      "5 p. cent.",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "This page gives the Chinese customs import tariff for cotton piece goods, listing each article with its tariff unit and duty in taels, mace, candareens and cash or ad valorem rates.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 19",
   "Unreadable: Drills row a. Name: fraction in '12[?] lb.' (weight label)",
   "Unreadable: Drills row b. Name: fraction in '12[?] lb.' (weight label)"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Appendix B",
  "id": "p0703_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 702",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n702/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0704",
  "images": [
   "p0704"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "684"
  ],
  "chapter": "Appendix B. Customs Tariff",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Customs Tariff of China—continued",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name of Article",
     "Tariff Unit",
     "Duty — T.",
     "Duty — m.",
     "Duty — c.",
     "Duty — c."
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "a. Printed Cambrics, Lawns or Muslins: not exceeding 46 ins. wide and not exceeding 12 yds. long",
      "Piece",
      "0",
      "0",
      "3",
      "7"
     ],
     [
      "b. Printed Chintzes, Printed Crapes, Printed Drills, Printed Furnitures, Printed Shirtings, Printed T-Cloth, including those goods known as Blue and White Painted T-Cloths, Printed Twills; but not including goods mentioned in e. (h):",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1. Not exceeding 20 ins. wide",
      "Value",
      "5 p. cent.",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "2. Exceeding 20 ins. but not exceeding 31 ins. wide and not exceeding 30 yds. long",
      "Piece",
      "0",
      "0",
      "8",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "c. Printed Crimp Cloth:",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1. Not exceeding 30 ins. wide and not exceeding 6 yds. long",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "0",
      "2",
      "7"
     ],
     [
      "2. Not exceeding 30 ins. wide, exceeding 6 yds. but not exceeding 10 yds. long",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "0",
      "3",
      "5"
     ],
     [
      "3. Not exceeding 30 ins. wide but exceeding 10 yds. long",
      "Yard",
      "0",
      "0",
      "0",
      "3½"
     ],
     [
      "d. Printed Lenos and Balzarines: not exceeding 31 ins. wide and not exceeding 30 yds. long",
      "Piece",
      "0",
      "0",
      "0",
      "9"
     ],
     [
      "e. Printed Sheetings: not exceeding 36 ins. wide and not exceeding 43 yds. long",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "1",
      "8",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "f. Printed Turkey Reds, of all kinds: not exceeding 31 ins. wide and not exceeding 25 yds. long",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "1",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "g. Printed Sateens, Printed Satinets, Printed Reps, Printed Cotton Lastings, including all Cotton Piece Goods which are both Dyed and Printed, except those specified in (f) and (h), and including any special finish, such as Mercerized Finish, Schreiner Finish, Gassed Finish, Silk Finish or Electric Finish, not exceeding 32 ins. wide or 32 yds. long",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "2",
      "5",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Coloured Woven Cottons, i.e. dyed in the Yarn, except Crimp Cloth",
      "Value",
      "5 p. cent.",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Silk Finish, or Electric Finish: not exceeding 32 ins. wide and not exceeding 32 yds. long",
      "Piece",
      "0",
      "2",
      "5",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "h. Duplex Prints or Reversible Cretonnes (not including those goods known as Blue and White Printed T-Cloths)",
      "Value",
      "5 p. cent.",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "This page of the Customs Tariff of China lists duties on printed and coloured cotton piece goods, giving the tariff unit and the duty payable on each category of article.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 15"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Appendix B",
  "id": "p0704_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 703",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n703/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0705",
  "images": [
   "p0705"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "685"
  ],
  "chapter": "Appendix B. Customs Tariff",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Customs Tariff of China—continued",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name of Article",
     "Tariff Unit and Duty — Per",
     "Tariff Unit and Duty — T.",
     "Tariff Unit and Duty — m.",
     "Tariff Unit and Duty — c.",
     "Tariff Unit and Duty — c."
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Dyed Cottons:",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "a. Dyed Plain Cottons, i.e. without woven or embossed figures, including Plain Italians, Lastings, Reps, and Ribs, and all other Dyed Plain Cottons not otherwise enumerated, and including any special finish, such as Mercerized Finish, Schreiner Finish, Gassed Finish, Silk Finish, or Electric Finish: not exceeding 36 ins. wide and not exceeding 33 yds. long",
      "Piece",
      "0",
      "2",
      "4",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "b. Dyed Figured Cottons, i.e. with woven or embossed figures (including Figured Italians and Lastings, Figured Reps, and Figured Ribs, and all other Dyed Figured Cotton not otherwise enumerated, and including any special finish, such as Mercerized Finish, Schreiner Finish, Gassed Finish, Silk Finish, or Electric Finish): not exceeding 36 ins. wide and not exceeding 33 yds. long",
      "Piece",
      "0",
      "1",
      "5",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "c. Dyed Crimp Cloth:",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1. Not exceeding 30 ins. wide and not exceeding 6 yds. long",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "0",
      "2",
      "7"
     ],
     [
      "2. Not exceeding 30 ins. wide, exceeding 6 yds. but not exceeding 10 yds. long",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "0",
      "3",
      "5"
     ],
     [
      "3. Not exceeding 30 ins. wide but exceeding 10 yds. long",
      "Yard",
      "0",
      "0",
      "0",
      "3½"
     ],
     [
      "d. Dyed Drills: not exceeding 31 ins. wide and not exceeding 43 yds. long",
      "Piece",
      "0",
      "1",
      "7",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "e. Dyed Lenos and Balzarines: not exceeding 31 ins. wide and not exceeding 30 yds. long",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "0",
      "9",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "f. Dyed Leno Brocades",
      "Value",
      "5 p. cent.",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "g. Dyed Muslins, Lawns, and Cambrics not exceeding 46 ins. wide and not exceeding 12 yds. long",
      "Piece",
      "0",
      "0",
      "3",
      "7"
     ],
     [
      "h. Dyed Shirtings and Sheetings: not exceeding 36 ins. wide and not exceeding 43 yds. long",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "1",
      "5",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "i. Hongkong-dyed Shirtings: not exceeding 36 ins. wide and not exceeding 20 yds. long",
      ",,",
      "1",
      "0",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "j. Dyed Cotton Cuts: not exceeding 36",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "This page lists the import duty rates under the Customs Tariff of China for various dyed cotton fabrics, giving the tariff unit and the duty per unit in taels, mace, candareens and cash.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 14"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Appendix B",
  "id": "p0705_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 704",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n704/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0706",
  "images": [
   "p0706"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "686"
  ],
  "chapter": "Appendix B. Customs Tariff",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Customs Tariff of China: Cotton Piece Goods, Velvets and Fustians]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name of Article",
     "Tariff Unit (Per)",
     "Duty — T.",
     "Duty — m.",
     "Duty — c.",
     "Duty — c."
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "ins. wide and not exceeding 5¼ yds. long",
      "Piece",
      "0",
      "0",
      "2",
      "2½"
     ],
     [
      "(N.B.—The pro rata rule does not apply.)",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "k. Dyed T-Cloths including (Dyed Alpacianos), Dyed Real and Imitation Turkey Reds of all kinds; not exceeding 32 ins. wide and not exceeding 25 yds. long:",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1. Weight 3¼ lb. and under",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "0",
      "6",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "2. Weight over 3¼ lb.",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "1",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Flannelettes and Cotton Spanish Stripes:",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "a. Cotton Flannel, Canton Flannel, Swansdowns, Flannelettes, and Raised Cotton Cloths of all kinds, Plain, Dyed, and Printed:",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1. Not exceeding 36 ins wide and not exceeding 15 yds. long",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "0",
      "6",
      "5"
     ],
     [
      "2. Not exceeding 36 ins. wide, exceeding 15 yds. but not exceeding 30 yds. long",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "1",
      "3",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "b. Dyed Cotton Spanish Stripes:",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1. Not exceeding 32 ins. wide and not exceeding 20 yds. long",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "0",
      "8",
      "5"
     ],
     [
      "2. Exceeding 32 ins. but not exceeding 64 ins. wide and not exceeding 20 yds. long",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "1",
      "7",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Cordage of all kinds",
      "Value",
      "",
      "5 p. cent.",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Crimp Cloth:",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "a. Not exceeding 30 ins. wide and not exceeding 6 yds. long",
      "Piece",
      "0",
      "0",
      "2",
      "7"
     ],
     [
      "b. Not exceeding 30 ins. wide and exceeding 6 yds., but not exceeding 10 yds. long",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "0",
      "3",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "c. Not exceeding 30 ins. wide but exceeding 10 yds. long",
      "Yard",
      "0",
      "0",
      "0",
      "3½"
     ],
     [
      "Velvets and Velveteens, Velvet Cords, and Fustians:",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "a. Velvets and Velveteens: Plain:",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1. Not exceeding 18 ins. wide",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "0",
      "0",
      "6"
     ],
     [
      "2. Exceeding 18 ins. but not exceeding 22 ins. wide",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "0",
      "0",
      "7"
     ],
     [
      "3. Exceeding 22 ins. but not exceeding 26 ins. wide",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "0",
      "0",
      "8"
     ],
     [
      "b. Velvets and Velveteens, Printed or Embossed, not exceeding 30 ins. wide.",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "0",
      "1",
      "5"
     ],
     [
      "c. Dyed Velvet Cords, Dyed Velveteen",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "\"5 p. cent.\" is printed across the duty columns against Cordage of all kinds."
  ],
  "context": "The page sets out the Chinese customs import duties on cotton piece goods, velvets and fustians, giving each article's tariff unit and duty in taels, mace, candareens and cash.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 24"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Customs Tariff of China—continued",
  "id": "p0706_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 705",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n705/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0707",
  "images": [
   "p0707"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "687"
  ],
  "chapter": "Appendix B. Customs Tariff",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Customs Tariff of China—continued",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name of Article",
     "Tariff Unit (Per)",
     "Duty — T.",
     "Duty — m.",
     "Duty — c.",
     "Duty — c. (second)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Cords, Dyed Corduroys, Dyed Fustians of any description: not exceeding 30 ins. wide",
      "Yard",
      "0",
      "0",
      "1",
      "5"
     ],
     [
      "Blankets, Cotton, Plain, Printed or Jacquard",
      "Piece",
      "0",
      "0",
      "3",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Handkerchiefs, Cotton:",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "a. Plain, Dyed, or Printed, not Embroidered, Hemstitched, or Initialled: not exceeding 1 yd. square",
      "Dozen",
      "0",
      "0",
      "2",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "b. All other Handkerchiefs",
      "Value",
      "",
      "5 p. cent.",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Singlets or Drawers, Cotton",
      "Dozen",
      "0",
      "1",
      "2",
      "5"
     ],
     [
      "Socks, Cotton, including Lisle Thread:",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1st Quality, i.e. valued at Tls. 1 or over per dozen pairs",
      "Pairs",
      "0",
      "0",
      "7",
      "5"
     ],
     [
      "2nd Quality, i.e. valued at less than Tls. 1 per dozen pairs",
      "Dozen",
      "0",
      "4",
      "3",
      "2"
     ],
     [
      "Towels, Cotton:",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "a. Honeycomb or Huckaback, Plain or Printed, dimensions exclusive of fringe:",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1. Not exceeding 18 ins. wide and not exceeding 40 ins. long",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "0",
      "2",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "2. Exceeding 19 ins. wide and not exceeding 50 ins. long",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "0",
      "3",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "b. All other Towels",
      "Value",
      "",
      "5 p. cent.",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Cottons, Unclassed",
      ",,",
      "",
      ",,",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Cotton, Raw",
      "Picul",
      "0",
      "6",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Cotton, Thread:—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Ball Thread, Dyed or Undyed",
      ",,",
      "3",
      "0",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "On Spools, 50 yds.",
      "Gross",
      "0",
      "0",
      "4",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "On ,, 100 yds.",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "0",
      "8",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "On ,, 200 yds.",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "1",
      "6",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Cotton Yarn, Grey or Bleached",
      "Picul",
      "0",
      "9",
      "5",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Cotton Yarn, Dyed",
      "Value",
      "",
      "5 p. cent.",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Cotton Yarn, Gassed",
      ",,",
      "",
      ",,",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Cotton Yarn, Mercerized",
      ",,",
      "",
      ",,",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Cotton Yarn, Wooloa or Berlinette",
      "Picul",
      "3",
      "5",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Cow Bezoar, Indian",
      "Value",
      "",
      "5 p. cent.",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Crabs, Fresh",
      "Picul",
      "0",
      "6",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Crocodile (including Armadillo) Scales",
      ",,",
      "2",
      "7",
      "2",
      "5"
     ],
     [
      "Currants",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "5",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Cutch",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "3",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Cuttle-fish",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "6",
      "6",
      "7"
     ],
     [
      "Dyes, Colours, and Paints:—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Aniline",
      "Value",
      "",
      "5 p. cent.",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Blue, Paris",
      "Picul",
      "1",
      "5",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Blue, Prussian",
      ",,",
      "1",
      "5",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Bronze Powder",
      ",,",
      "2",
      "2",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Carthamin",
      "Value",
      "",
      "5 p. cent,",
      "",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The page continues the Customs Tariff of China, listing cotton goods, yarn and thread, and dyes with their tariff units and duty rates in taels, mace, candareens and cash.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 38"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Appendix B",
  "id": "p0707_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 706",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n706/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0708",
  "images": [
   "p0708"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "688"
  ],
  "chapter": "Appendix B. Customs Tariff",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Customs Tariff of China—continued",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name of Article",
     "Tariff Unit (Per)",
     "Duty — T.",
     "Duty — m.",
     "Duty — c.",
     "Duty — c. (2)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Chrome, Yellow",
      "Value",
      "5 p. cent",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Cinnabar",
      "Picul",
      "3",
      "7",
      "5",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Gamboge",
      ",,",
      "2",
      "7",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Green, Emerald",
      ",,",
      "1",
      "0",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Green, Schweinfurt, or Imitation",
      ",,",
      "1",
      "0",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Indigo, Dried, Artificial or Natural",
      "Value",
      "5 p. cent.",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Indigo, Liquid, Artificial",
      "Picul",
      "2",
      "0",
      "2",
      "5"
     ],
     [
      "Indigo, Liquid, Natural",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "2",
      "1",
      "5"
     ],
     [
      "Indigo, Paste, Artificial",
      ",,",
      "2",
      "0",
      "2",
      "5"
     ],
     [
      "Lead, Red, Dry or mixed with Oil",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "4",
      "5",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Lead, White, Dry or mixed with Oil",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "4",
      "5",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Lead, Yellow, Dry or mixed with Oil",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "4",
      "5",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Logwood Extract",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "6",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Ochre",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "6",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Smalt",
      ",,",
      "1",
      "6",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Ultramarine",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "5",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Vermilion",
      ",,",
      "4",
      "0",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Vermilion Imitation",
      "Value",
      "5 p. cent",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "White Zinc",
      ",,",
      ",,",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Paints, Unclassed",
      ",,",
      ",,",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Elephants' Teeth (other than Tusks) and Jaws, Whole or Parts",
      "Picul",
      "3",
      "0",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Elephants' Tusks, Whole or Parts",
      "Catty",
      "0",
      "1",
      "7",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Emery Cloth and Sand-paper (sheets not exceeding 144 square ins.)",
      "Ream",
      "0",
      "2",
      "5",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Emery Powder",
      "Value",
      "5 p. cent.",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Enamelled Ironware:—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Mugs, Cups, Basins, and Bowls, 9 ins. or under in diameter, Decorated or Undecorated",
      "Dozen",
      "0",
      "0",
      "5",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Basins and Bowls, over 9 ins. in diameter, Agate, Blue and White, Grey, Mottled—Undecorated",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "0",
      "9",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Basins and Bowls, over 9 ins. in diameter, Decorated (with Gold)",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "1",
      "7",
      "5"
     ],
     [
      "Basins and Bowls, over 9 ins. in diameter, Decorated (without Gold)",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "1",
      "2",
      "5"
     ],
     [
      "Enamelware, Unclassed",
      "Value",
      "5 p. cent.",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Fans, Palm-leaf, Coarse",
      "Thousand",
      "0",
      "2",
      "8",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Fans, Palm-leaf, Fine",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "4",
      "5",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Fans, Palm-leaf, Fancy",
      ",,",
      "1",
      "0",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Fans, Paper or Cotton of all kinds",
      ",,",
      "1",
      "4",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Fans, Silk",
      "Value",
      "5 p. cent.",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Feathers, Kingfisher, Part Skins (i.e. Wings, Tails or Backs)",
      "Hundred",
      "0",
      "2",
      "5",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Feathers, Kingfisher, Whole Skins",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "6",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Feathers, Peacock",
      "Value",
      "5 p. cent.",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The page continues the Customs Tariff of China, listing duties in taels, mace and candareens per unit or ad valorem on articles from chrome yellow through peacock feathers.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 38"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Appendix B",
  "id": "p0708_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 707",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n707/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0709",
  "images": [
   "p0709",
   "p0710",
   "p0711"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "689",
   "690",
   "691"
  ],
  "chapter": "Appendix B. Customs Tariff",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Customs Tariff of China—continued",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": true,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name of Article",
     "Tariff Unit (Per)",
     "Duty — T.",
     "Duty — m.",
     "Duty — c.",
     "Duty — c."
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Files. See Tools.",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Fireclay",
      "Picul",
      "0",
      "0",
      "5",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Firewood",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "0",
      "1",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Fish, Cuttle",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "6",
      "6",
      "7"
     ],
     [
      "Fish, Dried or Smoked, in bulk (including Stock-fish but not including Cuttle-fish)",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "3",
      "1",
      "5"
     ],
     [
      "Fish, Fresh",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "1",
      "3",
      "7"
     ],
     [
      "Fish Maws",
      ",,",
      "4",
      "2",
      "5",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Fish, Salt",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "1",
      "6",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Fish, Stock",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "3",
      "1",
      "5"
     ],
     [
      "Flints",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "0",
      "4",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Flour. See Cereals.",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Flour, Arrowroot, Potato, Sago, Tapioca, Yam",
      "Value",
      "5 p. cent.",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Fungus, or Agaric",
      "Picul",
      "1",
      "7",
      "1",
      "5"
     ],
     [
      "Fungus, White",
      "Catty",
      "0",
      "2",
      "5",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Galangal",
      "Picul",
      "0",
      "1",
      "7",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Gambier",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "3",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Gambier False, or Cunao (Yamroot Dyestuff)",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "1",
      "5",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Gamboge",
      ",,",
      "2",
      "7",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Gasolene or Stove Naphtha",
      "10 gallon drum",
      "0",
      "1",
      "5",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Ginseng, Crude, 1st Quality (value exceeding Tls. 2 per catty)",
      "Catty",
      "0",
      "2",
      "2",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Ginseng, Crude, 2nd Quality (value not exceeding Tls. 2 per catty)",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "0",
      "7",
      "2"
     ],
     [
      "Ginseng, Clarified or Cleaned, 1st Quality (value exceeding Tls. 11 per catty)",
      ",,",
      "1",
      "1",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Ginseng, Clarified or Cleaned, 2nd Quality (value exceeding Tls. 6 but not exceeding Tls. 11 per catty)",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "3",
      "7",
      "5"
     ],
     [
      "Ginseng, Clarified or Cleaned, 3rd Quality (value exceeding Tls. 2 but not exceeding Tls. 6 per catty)",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "2",
      "2",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Ginseng, Clarified or Cleaned, 4th Quality (value not exceeding Tls. 2 per catty)",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "0",
      "8",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Glass, Plate, Silvered",
      "Square foot",
      "0",
      "0",
      "2",
      "5"
     ],
     [
      "Glass, Plate, Unsilvered",
      "Value",
      "5 p. cent.",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Glass Powder (see Match-making Materials)",
      "Picul",
      "0",
      "1",
      "1",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Glass, Window, Coloured, Stained, Ground, or obscured",
      "Box of 100 sq. feet",
      "0",
      "3",
      "5",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Glass, Window, Common, not Stained, Coloured, or otherwise Obscured",
      "Box of 100 sq. feet",
      "0",
      "1",
      "7",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Glue",
      "Picul",
      "0",
      "8",
      "3",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Gold Thread, Imitation. See Thread.",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Ground-nuts",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "1",
      "5",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Gum Arabic",
      ",,",
      "1",
      "0",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Gum Benjamin",
      "Picul",
      "0",
      "6",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Gum Benjamin, Oil of",
      "Value",
      "5 p. cent.",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Gum, Dragon's Blood",
      "Picul",
      "4",
      "0",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Gum Myrrh",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "4",
      "6",
      "5"
     ],
     [
      "Gum Olibanum",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "4",
      "5",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Gum Resin",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "1",
      "8",
      "7"
     ],
     [
      "Gutta-percha. See India-rubber.",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Hair, Horse",
      ",,",
      "1",
      "4",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Hair, Horse, Tails",
      ",,",
      "2",
      "5",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Hams",
      "Value",
      "5 p. cent.",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Handkerchiefs. See Cotton Piece Goods.",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Hartall or Orpiment",
      "Picul",
      "0",
      "4",
      "5",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Hemp",
      "Value",
      "5 p. cent.",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Hessians or Burlaps, all weights",
      "1000 yards",
      "2",
      "8",
      "5",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Hide Poison or Specific",
      "Value",
      "5 p. cent.",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Hides, Buffalo and Cow",
      "Picul",
      "0",
      "8",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Hollow-ware, Cast: Coated or Tinned",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "5",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Hoops, Animal",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "1",
      "2",
      "5"
     ],
     [
      "Hops",
      "Value",
      "5 p. cent.",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Horns, Buffalo and Cow",
      "Picul",
      "0",
      "3",
      "5",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Horns, Deer",
      "Value",
      "5 p. cent.",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Horns, Rhinoceros",
      "Catty",
      "2",
      "4",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Hosiery. See Cotton Piece Goods (Socks).",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "India-rubber and Gutta-percha Articles (other than Boots and Shoes)",
      "Value",
      "5 p. cent.",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "India-rubber and Gutta-percha, Crude",
      "Picul",
      "3",
      "1",
      "4",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "India-rubber Boots",
      "Pair",
      "0",
      "0",
      "8",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "India-rubber Shoes",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "0",
      "2",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "India-rubber, Old (fit only for re-manufacture)",
      "Picul",
      "0",
      "2",
      "5",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Indigo, Dried, Artificial or Natural",
      "Value",
      "5 p. cent.",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Indigo, Liquid, Artificial",
      "Picul",
      "2",
      "0",
      "2",
      "5"
     ],
     [
      "Indigo, Liquid, Natural",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "2",
      "1",
      "5"
     ],
     [
      "Indigo, Paste, Artificial",
      ",,",
      "2",
      "0",
      "2",
      "5"
     ],
     [
      "Ink, Printing",
      "Value",
      "5 p. cent.",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Isinglass (Fish Glue)",
      "Picul",
      "4",
      "0",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Isinglass, Vegetable",
      ",,",
      "1",
      "7",
      "5",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Jams and Jellies, 1 lb. tins, bottles, or jars",
      "Dozen",
      "0",
      "0",
      "6",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Jams and Jellies, 2 lb. tins, bottles, or jars",
      ",,",
      "1",
      "1",
      "8",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Joss Sticks",
      "Picul",
      "0",
      "6",
      "4",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Kerosene Oil Cans and Cases, Empty",
      "2 cans in 1 case",
      "0",
      "0",
      "0",
      "5"
     ],
     [
      "Lace, Open-work or Insertion-work of Cotton, Machine made:—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "(a) Not exceeding 1 in. wide, outside measurement",
      "",
      "0",
      "0",
      "5",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "(b) Exceeding 1 in. but not exceeding 2 ins. wide, outside measurement",
      "12 dozen yards",
      "0",
      "1",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "(c) Exceeding 2 ins. but not exceeding 3 ins. wide, outside measurement",
      "12 dozen yards",
      "0",
      "1",
      "6",
      "6"
     ],
     [
      "(d) Exceeding 3 ins. wide, outside measurement",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "2",
      "1",
      "6"
     ],
     [
      "Lace, Open-work or Insertion-work of any fibrous material except Silk or Cotton or imitation Gold or Silver Thread :—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "(a) Machine made",
      "Catty",
      "0",
      "5",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "(b) Hand-made (including Cotton)",
      ",,",
      "2",
      "4",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Lacquerware",
      "Value",
      "5 p. cent.",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Lamps and their Accessories",
      ",,",
      "",
      ",,",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Lampwick",
      "Picul",
      "2",
      "6",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Lard, Pure or Compound",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "6",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Lead, Red, White, Yellow, Dry or mixed with Oil",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "4",
      "5",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Leather Belting",
      "Value",
      "5 p. cent.",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Leather, Calf",
      "Picul",
      "7",
      "0",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Leather, Coloured",
      ",,",
      "7",
      "0",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Leather, Cow",
      ",,",
      "2",
      "5",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Leather, Harness (not including Enamelled or Pigskin)",
      ",,",
      "3",
      "0",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Leather, Kid",
      ",,",
      "7",
      "0",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Leather, Sole",
      ",,",
      "2",
      "5",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Leather, Patent",
      ",,",
      "7",
      "0",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Leather, all other kinds",
      "Value",
      "5 p. cent.",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Lichees, Dried",
      "Picul",
      "0",
      "4",
      "5",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Lily Flowers, Dried",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "3",
      "2",
      "5"
     ],
     [
      "Lily Seed (i.e. Lotus-nuts without Husks)",
      ",,",
      "1",
      "0",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Lime, Chloride of",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "3",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Linen",
      "Value",
      "5 p. cent.",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Liqueurs. See Wines, etc.",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Liquorice",
      "Picul",
      "0",
      "5",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Logwood Extract",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "6",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Lotus-nuts (i.e. Lily Seed with Husks)",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "4",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Lucraban Seed",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "3",
      "5",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Lung-ngan Pulp",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "5",
      "5",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Lung-ngans, Dried",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "4",
      "5",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Macaroni and Vermicelli, and similar Paste",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "3",
      "2",
      "5"
     ],
     [
      "Mace",
      "Value",
      "5 p. cent.",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Machines, Sewing, Hand or Foot",
      ",,",
      "",
      ",,",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Madeira. See Wines, etc. (Vins de Liqueur).",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Malaga. See Wines, etc. (Vins de Liqueur).",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Malt",
      "Picul",
      "0",
      "3",
      "7",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Mangrove Bark",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "0",
      "7",
      "3"
     ],
     [
      "Manure, Chemical",
      "Value",
      "5 p. cent.",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Margarine, in tins, jars, or kegs",
      "Picul",
      "1",
      "4",
      "0",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Marsala. See Wines, etc. (Vin de Liqueur).",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "A customs tariff listing import duties per unit on articles from Files to Gum Arabic, showing the tariff unit and duty in taels, mace, candareens and cash, with some ad valorem rates.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 117"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Appendix B",
  "id": "p0709_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 708",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n708/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 709",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n709/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 710",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n710/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0712",
  "images": [
   "p0712"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "692"
  ],
  "chapter": "Appendix B. Customs Tariff",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Customs Tariff of China—Continued",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name of Article",
     "Tariff Unit and Duty — Per",
     "Duty — T.",
     "Duty — m.",
     "Duty — c.",
     "Duty — c."
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Matches, Rainbow or Brilliant",
      "50 gross boxes",
      "1",
      "5",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Matches, Wax Vestas: not exceeding 100 in a box",
      "10 gross boxes",
      "1",
      "6",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Matches, Wood, Safety or other; Large: boxes not exceeding 2½ ins. by 1½ ins. by ¾ in.",
      "50 gross boxes",
      "0",
      "6",
      "3",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Matches, Wood, Safety or other; Small: boxes not exceeding 2 ins. by 1⅜ ins. by ⅝ ins.",
      "100 gross boxes",
      "0",
      "9",
      "2",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Matches, Wood, Safety or other, boxes exceeding above sizes",
      "Value",
      "5 p. cent.",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Match-making Materials :—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Glass Powder",
      "Picul",
      "0",
      "1",
      "1",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Phosphorus",
      ",,",
      "4",
      "1",
      "2",
      "5"
     ],
     [
      "Splints",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "0",
      "8",
      "8"
     ],
     [
      "Wax, Paraffin",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "5",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Wood Shavings",
      ",,",
      "1",
      "1",
      "1",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Mats, Coir Door",
      "Dozen",
      "1",
      "0",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Mats, Formosa, Grass Bed",
      "Each",
      "0",
      "0",
      "5",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Mats, Rush",
      "Hundred",
      "0",
      "5",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Mats, Straw",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "2",
      "2",
      "5"
     ],
     [
      "Mats, Tatami",
      "Each",
      "0",
      "0",
      "4",
      "5"
     ],
     [
      "Matting, Coir: not exceeding 36 ins. wide",
      "Roll of 100 yards",
      "2",
      "7",
      "5",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Matting, Straw: not exceeding 36 ins. wide",
      "Roll of 40 yards",
      "0",
      "2",
      "5",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Meats, in bulk :—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Beef, Corned, Pickled, in barrels",
      "Picul",
      "0",
      "3",
      "7",
      "5"
     ],
     [
      "Dry Salted Meat, in boxes and barrels",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "4",
      "7",
      "5"
     ],
     [
      "Dry Sausages",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "8",
      "0",
      "8"
     ],
     [
      "Ham and Breakfast Bacon; in boxes or barrels",
      "Value",
      "5 p. cent.",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Lard, Pure or Compound",
      "Picul",
      "0",
      "6",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Melon Seeds",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "2",
      "5",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Metals :—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Anti-friction",
      "Value",
      "5 p. cent.",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Antimony",
      "Picul",
      "0",
      "7",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Brass and Yellow Metal :—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Bars and Rods",
      ",,",
      "1",
      "1",
      "5",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Bolts and Nuts and Accessories",
      ",,",
      "1",
      "1",
      "5",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Foil",
      ",,",
      "1",
      "6",
      "7",
      "5"
     ],
     [
      "Nails",
      ",,",
      "1",
      "1",
      "5",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Screws",
      "Value",
      "5 p. cent.",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Sheets, Plates, and Ingots",
      "Picul",
      "1",
      "1",
      "5",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Tubes",
      ",,",
      "1",
      "1",
      "5",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Wire",
      ",,",
      "1",
      "1",
      "5",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Copper :—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Bars and Rods",
      ",,",
      "1",
      "3",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Bolts, Nuts, Rivets, and Washers",
      "Value",
      "5 p. cent.",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The page continues the Customs Tariff of China, listing articles such as matches, mats, matting, meats, metals and copper with their tariff units and duty rates in taels, mace and candareens.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 40"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Appendix B",
  "id": "p0712_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 711",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n711/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0713",
  "images": [
   "p0713"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "693"
  ],
  "chapter": "Appendix B. Customs Tariff",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Customs Tariff of China—continued",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name of Article",
     "Tariff Unit",
     "Duty — T.",
     "Duty — m.",
     "Duty — c.",
     "Duty — c."
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Ingots",
      "Picul",
      "1",
      "1",
      "7",
      "5"
     ],
     [
      "Nails",
      ",,",
      "1",
      "3",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Sheets and Plates",
      ",,",
      "1",
      "3",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Slabs",
      ",,",
      "1",
      "1",
      "7",
      "5"
     ],
     [
      "Tacks",
      "Value",
      "5 p. cent.",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Tubes",
      ",,",
      "",
      ",,",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Wire",
      "Picul",
      "1",
      "3",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Dross, Iron",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "1",
      "6",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Dross, Iron and Tin",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "3",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Dross, Tin",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "5",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "German Silver, Sheets",
      ",,",
      "2",
      "2",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "German Silver, Wire",
      ",,",
      "1",
      "5",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Iron and Mild Steel, New :—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Anchors, and Parts thereof, Mill Iron, Mill and Ships' Cranks, and Forgings for Vessels, Steam-engines, and Locomotives weighing each 25 lb. or over",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "2",
      "6",
      "5"
     ],
     [
      "Angles",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "1",
      "4",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Anvils, and Parts of",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "4",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Bar",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "1",
      "4",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Bolts and Nuts",
      "Value",
      "5 p. cent.",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Castings, Rough",
      "Picul",
      "0",
      "1",
      "4",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Chains, and Parts of",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "2",
      "6",
      "5"
     ],
     [
      "Cobbles and Wire Shorts",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "1",
      "3",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Hoops",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "1",
      "4",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Kentledge",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "0",
      "7",
      "5"
     ],
     [
      "Nail-rod",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "1",
      "4",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Nails, Wire",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "2",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Nails, other kinds",
      "Value",
      "5 p. cent.",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Pig",
      "Picul",
      "0",
      "0",
      "7",
      "5"
     ],
     [
      "Pipes and Tubes",
      "Value",
      "5 p. cent.",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Plate Cuttings",
      "Picul",
      "0",
      "1",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Plates and Sheets",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "1",
      "4",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Rails",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "1",
      "2",
      "5"
     ],
     [
      "Rivets",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "2",
      "5",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Screws",
      "Value",
      "5 p. cent.",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Sheets and Plates",
      "Picul",
      "0",
      "1",
      "4",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Tacks, Blue, of all sizes",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "4",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Wire",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "2",
      "5",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Iron, Galvanized :—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Bolts and Nuts",
      "Value",
      "5 p. cent.",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Cobbles and Wire Shorts",
      "Picul",
      "0",
      "1",
      "3",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Sheets, Corrugated",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "2",
      "7",
      "5"
     ],
     [
      "Sheets, Plain",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "2",
      "7",
      "5"
     ],
     [
      "Tubes",
      "Value",
      "5 p. cent.",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Wire",
      "Picul",
      "0",
      "2",
      "5",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Wire Shorts",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "1",
      "3",
      "0"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The page gives the Chinese customs import duty schedule for iron and steel goods, listing each article with its tariff unit (picul or ad valorem value) and the duty in taels, mace and candareens.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 44"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Appendix B",
  "id": "p0713_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 712",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n712/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0714",
  "images": [
   "p0714"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "694"
  ],
  "chapter": "Appendix B. Customs Tariff",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Customs Tariff of China—continued",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name of Article",
     "Tariff Unit — Per",
     "Duty — T.",
     "Duty — m.",
     "Duty — c.",
     "Duty — c. (2)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Iron, Old, and Scrap, of any description fit only for re-manufacture",
      "Picul",
      "0",
      "0",
      "9",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Lead, in Pigs",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "2",
      "8",
      "5"
     ],
     [
      "Lead, in Sheets",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "3",
      "3",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Lead, Pipes",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "3",
      "7",
      "5"
     ],
     [
      "Nickel, Unmanufactured",
      ",,",
      "2",
      "6",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Quicksilver",
      ",,",
      "4",
      "2",
      "8",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Spelter",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "3",
      "7",
      "5"
     ],
     [
      "Steel, Bamboo",
      ",,",
      "2",
      "5",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Steel Bars",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "2",
      "5",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Steel, Plates and Sheets",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "2",
      "5",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Steel, Tool and Cast",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "7",
      "5",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Steel, Wire and Wire Rope",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "7",
      "5",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Steel, Mild. See Iron.",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Tin Compound",
      "Value",
      "5 p. cent.",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Tin-foil",
      "Picul",
      ",,",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Tin Sheets and Pipes",
      ",,",
      "1",
      "7",
      "2",
      "5"
     ],
     [
      "Tin Slabs",
      ",,",
      "1",
      "5",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Tin Tacks, Blue, of all sizes",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "4",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Tinned Plates, Decorated",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "3",
      "5",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Tinned Plates, Plain",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "2",
      "9",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "White Metal, Sheets",
      ",,",
      "2",
      "2",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "White Metal, Wire",
      ",,",
      "1",
      "5",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Yellow Metal. See Brass.",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Zinc Boiler Plates",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "6",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Zinc Powder",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "4",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Zinc Sheets, including Perforated",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "5",
      "2",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Milk, Condensed, in tins",
      "Case of 4 dozen 1 lb. tins",
      "0",
      "2",
      "5",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Mineral Waters",
      "12 bottles or 24 ½-bottles",
      "0",
      "0",
      "5",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Mirrors",
      "Value",
      "5 p. cent.",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Morphia, in all forms",
      "Ounce",
      "3",
      "0",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Moulding",
      "1000 feet",
      "1",
      "0",
      "5",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Mushrooms",
      "Picul",
      "1",
      "8",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Musical Boxes",
      "Value",
      "5 p. cent.",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Musk",
      "Catty",
      "9",
      "0",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Mussels, Dried",
      "Picul",
      "4",
      "0",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Needles, No. 7/0",
      "100 mille",
      "1",
      "8",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      ",, No. 3/0",
      ",,",
      "1",
      "5",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      ",, Assorted, not including 7/0",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "9",
      "8",
      "5"
     ],
     [
      "Nutgalls",
      "Picul",
      "0",
      "8",
      "7",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Nutmegs",
      ",,",
      "1",
      "5",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Oakum",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "5",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Oil, Castor, Lubricating",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "5",
      "1",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Oil, ,, Medicinal",
      ",,",
      "1",
      "0",
      "0",
      "0"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The page continues the Customs Tariff of China, listing articles by name with their tariff unit and import duty in taels, mace, candareens and cash.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 43"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Customs Tariff of China—continued",
  "id": "p0714_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 713",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n713/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0715",
  "images": [
   "p0715"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "695"
  ],
  "chapter": "Appendix B. Customs Tariff",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Customs Tariff of China—Continued",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name of Article",
     "Tariff Unit",
     "Duty — T.",
     "Duty — m.",
     "Duty — c.",
     "Duty — c. (second)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Oil, Clove",
      "Catty",
      "0",
      "1",
      "5",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Oil, Cocoa-nut",
      "Picul",
      "0",
      "4",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Oil, Colza",
      "Amern. gallon",
      "0",
      "0",
      "5",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Oil, Engine:—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "a. Wholly or partly of mineral origin",
      "Amern. gallon",
      "0",
      "0",
      "1",
      "5"
     ],
     [
      "b. All other kinds (except Castor)",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "0",
      "2",
      "5"
     ],
     [
      "Oil, Ginger",
      "Picul",
      "6",
      "7",
      "5",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Oil, Kerosene",
      "Case of 10 Amern. galls.",
      "0",
      "0",
      "7",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Oil, ,, in bulk",
      "10 Amern. gallons",
      "0",
      "0",
      "5",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Oil, ,, Cans and Cases, Empty",
      "2 cans in 1 case",
      "0",
      "0",
      "0",
      "5"
     ],
     [
      "Oil, Olive",
      "Imperial gallon",
      "0",
      "0",
      "6",
      "2"
     ],
     [
      "Oil, Sandalwood",
      "Catty",
      "0",
      "2",
      "4",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Oil, Wood",
      "Picul",
      "0",
      "5",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Olives, Fresh, Pickled, or Salted",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "1",
      "8",
      "3"
     ],
     [
      "Opium",
      "Duty",
      "30",
      "0",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Opium",
      "Likin",
      "80",
      "0",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Opium, Husk",
      "Catty",
      "0",
      "0",
      "6",
      "2"
     ],
     [
      "Orange Peel",
      "Picul",
      "0",
      "8",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Oysters, Dried",
      "Value",
      "5 p. cent.",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Packing, Asbestos. See Asbestos.",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Packing, Engine and Boiler, all other kinds",
      ",,",
      "",
      ",,",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Paints. See Dyes, Colours, and Paints.",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Paper, Cigarette: not exceeding 2 ins. by 4 ins.",
      "100,000 leaves",
      "0",
      "1",
      "2",
      "5"
     ],
     [
      "Paper, Printing, Calendered and/or Sized",
      "Picul",
      "0",
      "7",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Paper, Printing, Uncalendered or Unsized",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "3",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Paper, Writing or Foolscap",
      ",,",
      "1",
      "2",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Paper, all other kinds",
      "Value",
      "5 p. cent.",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Peel, Orange",
      "Picul",
      "0",
      "8",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Pepper, Black",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "7",
      "6",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Pepper, White",
      ",,",
      "1",
      "3",
      "3",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Perfumery",
      "Value",
      "5 p. cent.",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Phosphorus",
      "Picul",
      "4",
      "1",
      "2",
      "5"
     ],
     [
      "Pitch",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "1",
      "2",
      "5"
     ],
     [
      "Plushes and Velvet:—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "a. Plushes and Velvets of pure Silk",
      "Catty",
      "0",
      "6",
      "5",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "b. Silk Seal (with Cotton back)",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "2",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "c. Plushes and Velvets of Silk mixed with other fibrous materials (with Cotton back)",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "1",
      "5",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "d. Plushes, all Cotton (including Mercerized)",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "1",
      "1",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "e. Velvets, Cotton. See Cotton Piece Goods.",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "This page continues the Customs Tariff of China in Appendix B, listing alphabetically the articles from oils to velvets with their tariff units and import duties in taels, mace, candareens and cash.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 39"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Appendix B",
  "id": "p0715_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 714",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n714/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0716",
  "images": [
   "p0716"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "696"
  ],
  "chapter": "Appendix B. Customs Tariff",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Customs Tariff of China—continued",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name of Article",
     "Tariff Unit (Per)",
     "Tariff Unit and Duty — T.",
     "Tariff Unit and Duty — m.",
     "Tariff Unit and Duty — c.",
     "Tariff Unit and Duty — c."
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Pork Rind",
      "Picul",
      "0",
      "5",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Prawns, Dried (see also Shrimps)",
      ",,",
      "1",
      "0",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Preserved Fruits, in glass bottles, jars, cardboard or wooden boxes, including weight of immediate package",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "6",
      "5",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Purses, Leather (not including Silver or Gold mounted)",
      "Gross",
      "0",
      "5",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Putchuck",
      "Picul",
      "0",
      "7",
      "1",
      "5"
     ],
     [
      "Raisins and Currants",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "5",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Rattan Chairs",
      "Value",
      "5 p. cent.",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Rattan Core",
      "Picul",
      "0",
      "2",
      "2",
      "5"
     ],
     [
      "Rattan Skin",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "7",
      "5",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Rattans, Split",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "3",
      "2",
      "5"
     ],
     [
      "Rattans, Whole",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "2",
      "2",
      "5"
     ],
     [
      "Resin",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "1",
      "8",
      "7"
     ],
     [
      "Ribbons, Silk, Silk and Cotton, Silk and other fibres, with or without Imitation Gold or Silver Thread",
      "Catty",
      "0",
      "5",
      "5",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Rope",
      "Value",
      "5 p. cent.",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Rose Maloes",
      "Picul",
      "1",
      "0",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Safflower",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "5",
      "2",
      "5"
     ],
     [
      "Saké, in barrels",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "4",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Saké, in bottles",
      "12 bots. or 24 ½-bots.",
      "0",
      "1",
      "1",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Saltpetre and Nitrate of Soda",
      "Picul",
      "0",
      "3",
      "2",
      "5"
     ],
     [
      "Sand, Red",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "0",
      "4",
      "5"
     ],
     [
      "Sandalwood",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "4",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Sapanwood",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "1",
      "1",
      "2"
     ],
     [
      "Seahorse Teeth",
      "Value",
      "5 p. cent.",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Seaweed, Cut",
      "Picul",
      "0",
      "1",
      "5",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Seaweed, Long",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "1",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Seaweed, Prepared",
      ",,",
      "1",
      "0",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Seed (Lily, i.e. Lotus-nuts without Husks)",
      ",,",
      "1",
      "0",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Seed, Lotus-nuts (i.e. Lily Seeds with Husks)",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "4",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Seed, Lucraban",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "3",
      "5",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Seed, Melon",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "2",
      "5",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Seed, Pine or Fir-nuts",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "2",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Seed, Sesamum",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "2",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Sharks' Fins, Black",
      ",,",
      "1",
      "6",
      "0",
      "8"
     ],
     [
      "Sharks' Fins, Clarified or Prepared",
      ",,",
      "6",
      "0",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Sharks' Fins, White",
      ",,",
      "4",
      "6",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Shellac",
      ",,",
      "2",
      "5",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Shells, Mother-of-pearl",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "7",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Shells, other kinds",
      "Value",
      "5 p. cent.",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Sherry. See Wines, etc. (Vins de Liqueur).",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Continuation of the Customs Tariff of China, listing the tariff unit and import duty (in taels, mace, candareens and cash, or ad valorem) for articles from Pork Rind to Sherry.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 39"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Customs Tariff of China—continued",
  "id": "p0716_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 715",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n715/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0717",
  "images": [
   "p0717"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "697"
  ],
  "chapter": "Appendix B. Customs Tariff",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Customs Tariff of China—Continued",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name of Article",
     "Tariff Unit (Per)",
     "Duty — T.",
     "Duty — m.",
     "Duty — c.",
     "Duty — c."
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Shoes and Boots, India-rubber, for Chinese:—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Boots . . . . . . .",
      "Pair",
      "0",
      "0",
      "8",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Shoes . . . . . . .",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "0",
      "2",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Shrimps, Dried (see also Prawns) . .",
      "Picul",
      "0",
      "6",
      "3",
      "2"
     ],
     [
      "Silk Piece Goods, all Silk (including Crape):—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "a. Plain . . . . . . . .",
      "Catty",
      "0",
      "3",
      "2",
      "5"
     ],
     [
      "b. Brocaded or otherwise Figured . .",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "7",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Silk Piece Goods Mixtures (i.e. Silk and Cotton, or Silk and other materials), including Crape but not including Mixtures with Real or Imitation Gold or Silver Thread:—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "a. Plain . . . . . . . .",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "2",
      "5",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "b. Brocaded or otherwise Figured . .",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "5",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Silver Thread, Imitation. See Thread.",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Sinews, Buffalo and Cow . . . .",
      "Picul",
      "0",
      "5",
      "5",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Sinews, Deer . . . . . . .",
      ",,",
      "1",
      "0",
      "5",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Singlets or Drawers, Cotton . . . .",
      "Dozen",
      "0",
      "1",
      "2",
      "5"
     ],
     [
      "Singlets or Drawers, Mixture . . . .",
      "Value",
      "5 p. cent.",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Skins, Fish . . . . . . . .",
      "Picul",
      "0",
      "6",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Skins, Sharks' . . . . . . .",
      "Value",
      "5 p. cent.",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Smalt . . . . . . . . .",
      "Picul",
      "1",
      "6",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Snuff . . . . . . . . .",
      "Value",
      "5 p. cent.",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Soap, Household and Laundry (including Blue Mottled), in bulk, bars and doublets weighing not less than ½ lb. each . .",
      "Picul",
      "0",
      "2",
      "4",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Soap, Toilet and Fancy . . . . .",
      "Value",
      "5 p. cent.",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Socks, Cotton (including Lisle Thread):—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1st Quality (i.e. valued at Tls. 1 or over per dozen pairs) . . . .",
      "Dozen pairs",
      "0",
      "0",
      "7",
      "5"
     ],
     [
      "2nd Quality (i.e. valued at less than Tls. 1 per dozen pairs) . . . .",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "0",
      "3",
      "2"
     ],
     [
      "Soda Ash . . . . . . .",
      "Picul",
      "0",
      "1",
      "5",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Soda Bicarbonate . . . . . .",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "1",
      "5",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Soda Caustic . . . . . . .",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "2",
      "2",
      "5"
     ],
     [
      "Soda Crystals . . . . . . .",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "1",
      "2",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Soda Crystals, Concentrated . . . .",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "1",
      "4",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Soy . . . . . . . . .",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "2",
      "5",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Spirits. See Wines, etc.",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Spirits of Wines. See Wines, etc.",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Sticklac . . . . . . . .",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "7",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Stout. See Wines, etc.",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Sugar, Brown, up to No. 10 Dutch Standard",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "1",
      "9",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Sugar Candy . . . . . . .",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "3",
      "0",
      "0"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "This page continues the Customs Tariff of China, listing imported articles alphabetically with their tariff unit and duty in taels, mace, candareens and cash, or ad valorem percentages.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 36"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Appendix B",
  "id": "p0717_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 716",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n716/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0718",
  "images": [
   "p0718"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "698"
  ],
  "chapter": "Appendix B. Customs Tariff",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Customs Tariff of China—continued",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name of Article",
     "Per",
     "Duty — T.",
     "Duty — m.",
     "Duty — c.",
     "Duty — c."
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Sugar, White, No. 11 Dutch Standard and over, including Cube and Refined",
      "Picul",
      "0",
      "2",
      "4",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Sulphur and Brimstone, Crude",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "1",
      "5",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Sulphur and Brimstone, Refined",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "2",
      "5",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Sulphuric Acid",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "1",
      "8",
      "7"
     ],
     [
      "Sunshades. See Umbrellas.",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Telescopes, Binoculars, and Mirrors",
      "Value",
      "",
      "5 p. cent.",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Thread, Cotton:—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Balls, Dyed or Undyed",
      "Picul",
      "3",
      "0",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Spools, 50 yards",
      "Gross",
      "0",
      "0",
      "4",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Thread, Gold and Silver, Imitation, on Silk",
      "Value",
      "",
      "5 p. cent.",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Thread, Gold and Silver, Real",
      ",,",
      "",
      ",,",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Thread, Gold Imitation, on Cotton",
      "Catty",
      "0",
      "1",
      "2",
      "5"
     ],
     [
      "Thread, Silver, Imitation, on Cotton",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "0",
      "9",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Tiles, 6 ins. square",
      "Hundred",
      "0",
      "6",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Timber:—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Beams, Hard-wood",
      "Cubic foot",
      "0",
      "0",
      "2",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Beams, Soft-wood, including Oregon Pine and Californian Red-wood, of a thickness of 1 in.",
      "1000 sup. feet",
      "1",
      "1",
      "5",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Beams, Teak-wood",
      "Cubic foot",
      "0",
      "0",
      "8",
      "1"
     ],
     [
      "Laths",
      "Thousand",
      "0",
      "2",
      "1",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Masts and Spars, Hard-wood",
      "Value",
      "",
      "5 p. cent.",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Masts and Spars, Soft-wood",
      ",,",
      "",
      ",,",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Piles and Piling, including Oregon Pine and Californian Red-wood, of a thickness of 1 in.",
      "1000 sup. feet",
      "1",
      "1",
      "5",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Planks, Hard-wood",
      "Cubic foot",
      "0",
      "0",
      "2",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Planks, and Flooring, Soft-wood, including Oregon Pine and Californian Red-wood, and all owing 10 per cent. of each shipment to be Tongued and Grooved, of a thickness of 1 in.",
      "1000 sup. feet",
      "1",
      "1",
      "5",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Planks, and Flooring, Soft-wood, Tongued and Grooved, in excess of above 10 per cent.",
      "Value",
      "",
      "5 p. cent.",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Planks, Teak-wood",
      "Cubic foot",
      "0",
      "0",
      "8",
      "1"
     ],
     [
      "Railway Sleepers",
      "Value",
      "",
      "5 p. cent.",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Teak-wood Lumber, of all lengths and descriptions",
      "Cubic foot",
      "0",
      "0",
      "8",
      "1"
     ],
     [
      "Tinder",
      "Picul",
      "0",
      "3",
      "5",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Tin-foil",
      "Value",
      "",
      "5 p. cent.",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Tobacco Leaf",
      "Picul",
      "0",
      "8",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Tobacco, Prepared, in bulk",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "9",
      "5",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Tobacco, Prepared, in tins or packages under 5 lb. each",
      "Value",
      "",
      "5 p. cent.",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Tools:—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Axes and Hatchets",
      "Dozen",
      "0",
      "5",
      "0",
      "0"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "A customs tariff schedule listing import duty rates per unit or ad valorem for named articles, continued from the previous page, showing taels, mace and candareens or cash.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 35"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Customs Tariff of China",
  "id": "p0718_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 717",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n717/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0719",
  "images": [
   "p0719"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "699"
  ],
  "chapter": "Appendix B. Customs Tariff",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Customs Tariff of China—continued",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name of Article",
     "Tariff Unit",
     "Duty — T.",
     "Duty — m.",
     "Duty — c.",
     "Duty — c."
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Files, File Blanks, Rasps and Floats, of all kinds :—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Not exceeding 4 ins. long",
      "Dozen",
      "0",
      "0",
      "4",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Exceeding 4 ins. and not exceeding 9 ins. long",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "0",
      "7",
      "2"
     ],
     [
      "Exceeding 9 ins. and not exceeding 14 ins. long",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "1",
      "6",
      "8"
     ],
     [
      "Exceeding 14 ins. long",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "2",
      "2",
      "4"
     ],
     [
      "Tortoiseshell",
      "Catty",
      "0",
      "4",
      "5",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Trimmings, Bead",
      "Value",
      "5 p. cent.",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Trimmings, of Cotton, pure or mixed with other materials but not Silk",
      ",,",
      "",
      ",,",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Trimmings, of Cotton, mixed with Silk and Imitation Gold or Silver Thread",
      ",,",
      "",
      ",,",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Turmeric",
      "Picul",
      "0",
      "1",
      "8",
      "5"
     ],
     [
      "Turpentine",
      "Gallon",
      "0",
      "0",
      "3",
      "6"
     ],
     [
      "Twine",
      "Value",
      "5 p. cent.",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Ultramarine",
      "Picul",
      "0",
      "5",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Umbrella Frames",
      "Dozen",
      "0",
      "0",
      "8",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Umbrellas, Parasols, and Sunshades :—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "With Handles wholly or partly of Precious Metals, Ivory, Mother-of-pearl, Tortoiseshell, Agate, etc., or Jewelled",
      "Value",
      "5 p. cent.",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "With all other Handles, all Cotton",
      "Each",
      "0",
      "0",
      "2",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "With all other Handles, Mixtures, not Silk",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "0",
      "3",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "With all other Handles, Silk and Silk Mixtures",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "0",
      "8",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Varnish, Crude Lacquer, Gum Lacquer, or Oil Lacquer",
      "Value",
      "5 p. cent.",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Vaseline",
      ",,",
      "",
      ",,",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Vegetables, Dried and Salted or Pickled, in bulk",
      ",,",
      "",
      ",,",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Vermicelli",
      "Picul",
      "0",
      "3",
      "2",
      "5"
     ],
     [
      "Vermilion",
      ",,",
      "4",
      "0",
      "5",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Vermouth. See Wines, etc.",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Watches, of all kinds",
      "Value",
      "5 p. cent.",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Waters, Aerated and Mineral",
      "12 bots. or 24 ½-bots.",
      "0",
      "0",
      "5",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Wax, Bees', Yellow",
      "Picul",
      "0",
      "6",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Wax, Japan",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "6",
      "5",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Wax, Paraffin",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "5",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Wax, Sealing",
      "Value",
      "5 p. cent.",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Wax, White",
      ",,",
      "",
      ",,",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Wines, etc. :—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Champagnes and all other Sparkling Wines, in bottles",
      "Case of 12 bots. or 24 ½-bots.",
      "0",
      "6",
      "5",
      "0"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "This page continues the Customs Tariff of China, listing import duty rates by article with their tariff units, in taels, mace and candareens or cash.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 34"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Appendix B",
  "id": "p0719_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 718",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n718/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0720",
  "images": [
   "p0720"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "700"
  ],
  "chapter": "Appendix B. Customs Tariff",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Customs Tariff of China—continued",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name of Article",
     "Tariff Unit (Per)",
     "Duty — T.",
     "Duty — m.",
     "Duty — c.",
     "Duty — c. (second)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Still Wines, Red or White, exclusively the produce of the natural fermentation of grapes:",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "a. Having less than 14 degrees of alcohol:",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1. In bottles",
      "Case of 12 bots. or 24 ½-bots.",
      "0",
      "3",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "2. In bulk",
      "Imperial gallon",
      "0",
      "0",
      "2",
      "5"
     ],
     [
      "b. Having 14 degrees or more of alcohol; also Vins de Liqueur other than Port:",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1. In bottles",
      "Case of 12 bots. or 24 ½-bots.",
      "0",
      "5",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "2. In bulk",
      "Imperial gallon",
      "0",
      "1",
      "5",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Port Wine, in bottle",
      "Case of 12 bots. or 24 ½-bots.",
      "0",
      "7",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Port Wine, in bulk",
      "Imperial gallon",
      "0",
      "1",
      "7",
      "5"
     ],
     [
      "Vermouth and Byrrh",
      "Case of 12 litres",
      "0",
      "2",
      "5",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Saké, in barrels",
      "Picul",
      "0",
      "4",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Saké, in bottles",
      "Case of 12 bots. or 24 ½-bots.",
      "0",
      "1",
      "1",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Brandies and Whiskies, in bulk",
      "Imperial gallon",
      "0",
      "1",
      "2",
      "5"
     ],
     [
      "Brandy and Cognac, in bottles",
      "Case of 12 reputed quarts",
      "0",
      "5",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Whisky, in bottles",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "3",
      "5",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Other Spirits (Gin, Rum, etc.), in bottles",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "2",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Other Spirits (Gin, Rum, etc.), in bulk",
      "Imperial gallon",
      "0",
      "0",
      "9",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Spirits of Wine, in packages of any description",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "0",
      "2",
      "8"
     ],
     [
      "Ales, Beers, Cider, Perry, in bottles",
      "Case of 12 reputed quarts or 24 reputed pints",
      "0",
      "0",
      "8",
      "5"
     ],
     [
      "Ales, Beers, Cider, Perry, in casks",
      "Imperial gallon",
      "0",
      "0",
      "2",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Porters and Stouts, in bottles",
      "Case of 12 reputed quarts or 24 reputed pints",
      "0",
      "1",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Porters and Stouts, in casks",
      "Imperial gallon",
      "0",
      "0",
      "2",
      "5"
     ],
     [
      "Liqueurs",
      "Value",
      "",
      "5 p. cent.",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Wood, Camagon",
      "Picul",
      "0",
      "0",
      "9",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Wood, Ebony",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "2",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Wood, Fragrant",
      "Value",
      "",
      "5 p. cent.",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Wood, Garoo",
      "Catty",
      "0",
      "1",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Wood, Kranjee",
      "Value",
      "",
      "5 p. cent.",
      "",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The page continues the Customs Tariff of China, listing duties on wines, spirits, ales, porters, liqueurs and woods by tariff unit, in taels, mace, candareens and cash.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 28"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Customs Tariff of China—continued",
  "id": "p0720_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 719",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n719/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0721",
  "images": [
   "p0721"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "701"
  ],
  "chapter": "Appendix B. Customs Tariff",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Customs Tariff of China—continued",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name of Article",
     "Per",
     "Duty — T.",
     "Duty — m.",
     "Duty — ç.",
     "Duty — c."
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Wood, Laka",
      "Picul",
      "0",
      "1",
      "2",
      "5"
     ],
     [
      "Wood, Lignum-vitæ",
      "Value",
      "5 p. cent.",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Wood, Purn",
      "Picul",
      "0",
      "0",
      "7",
      "5"
     ],
     [
      "Wood, Red",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "2",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Wood, Rose",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "2",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Wood, Sandal",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "4",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Wood, Sapan",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "1",
      "1",
      "2"
     ],
     [
      "Wood, Scented",
      "Value",
      "5 p. cent.",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Wood, Shavings, Hinoki",
      "Picul",
      "1",
      "0",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Woollen and Cotton Mixtures :—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Flannel (Woollen and Cotton): not exceeding 33 inches wide",
      "Yard",
      "0",
      "0",
      "1",
      "5"
     ],
     [
      "Italian Cloth, Plain or Figured, having warp entirely Cotton and all one colour, and weft entirely Wool and all one colour: not exceeding 32 ins. wide and not exceeding 32 yards long",
      "Piece",
      "0",
      "3",
      "7",
      "2"
     ],
     [
      "Poncho Cloth: not exceeding 76 ins. wide",
      "Yard",
      "0",
      "0",
      "3",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Spanish Stripes (Woollen and Cotton): not exceeding 64 ins. wide",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "0",
      "1",
      "4"
     ],
     [
      "Union Cloth: not exceeding 76 ins. wide",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "0",
      "3",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Woollen and Cotton Mixtures, Unclassed, including Alpacas, Lustres, Orleans, Sicilians, etc.",
      "Value",
      "5 p. cent.",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Woollen Manufactures :—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Blankets and Rugs",
      "Pound",
      "0",
      "0",
      "2",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Broadcloth: not exceeding 76 ins. wide",
      "Yard",
      "0",
      "0",
      "4",
      "7½"
     ],
     [
      "Bunting: not exceeding 24 ins. wide and not exceeding 40 yards long",
      "Piece",
      "2",
      "0",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Camlets, Dutch: not exceeding 33 ins. wide and not exceeding 61 yards long",
      ",,",
      "1",
      "0",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Camlets, English: not exceeding 31 ins. wide and not exceeding 61 yards long",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "5",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Flannel: not exceeding 33 ins. wide",
      "Yard",
      "0",
      "0",
      "1",
      "5"
     ],
     [
      "Habit Cloth: not exceeding 76 ins. wide",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "0",
      "4",
      "7½"
     ],
     [
      "Lastings, Plain, Figured or Creped: not exceeding 31 ins. wide and not exceeding 32 yards long",
      "Piece",
      "0",
      "4",
      "5",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Llama Braid",
      "Picul",
      "5",
      "0",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Long Ells: not exceeding 31 ins. wide and not exceeding 25 yards long",
      "Piece",
      "0",
      "2",
      "5",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Medium Cloth: not exceeding 76 ins. wide",
      "Yard",
      "0",
      "0",
      "4",
      "7½"
     ],
     [
      "Russian Cloth: not exceeding 76 ins. wide",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "0",
      "4",
      "7½"
     ],
     [
      "Spanish Stripes: not exceeding 64 ins. wide",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "0",
      "2",
      "1"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The page lists customs tariff rates for Chinese import articles, giving the tariff unit and duty in taels, mace, candareens and cash for woods and woollen and cotton goods.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 30"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Appendix B",
  "id": "p0721_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 720",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n720/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0722",
  "images": [
   "p0722"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "702"
  ],
  "chapter": "Appendix B. Customs Tariff",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Customs Tariff of China—continued",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name of Article",
     "Tariff Unit and Duty — Per",
     "Tariff Unit and Duty — Duty — T.",
     "Tariff Unit and Duty — Duty — m.",
     "Tariff Unit and Duty — Duty — c.",
     "Tariff Unit and Duty — Duty — c."
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Woollens, Unclassed",
      "Value",
      "5 p. cent.",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Woollen and Worsted Yarns and Cords (not including Berlin Wool)",
      "Picul",
      "5",
      "3",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Berlin Wool",
      ",,",
      "4",
      "0",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Wooloa or Berlinette",
      ",,",
      "3",
      "5",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Worm Tablets, in bottles, not exceeding 60 pieces",
      "Dozen",
      "0",
      "0",
      "5",
      "5"
     ],
     [
      "Yarn, Asbestos",
      "Picul",
      "2",
      "2",
      "5",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Yarn, Coir",
      "Value",
      "5 p. cent.",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Yarn, Cotton, Bleached or Grey",
      "Picul",
      "0",
      "9",
      "5",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Yarn, Cotton, Dyed",
      "Value",
      "5 p. cent.",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Yarn, Cotton, Grey",
      "Picul",
      "5",
      "9",
      "5",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Yarn, Cotton, Mercerized or Gassed",
      "Value",
      "5 p. cent.",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Yarn, Cotton, Wooloa or Berlinette",
      "Picul",
      "3",
      "5",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Yarn, Wool, Berlin",
      ",,",
      "4",
      "0",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Yarn, Woollen and Worsted (not including Berlin Wool)",
      ",,",
      "5",
      "3",
      "0",
      "0"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The page continues the Customs Tariff of China, listing duty rates for woollen, worsted, cotton and asbestos yarns and related articles, by tariff unit.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 14"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Customs Tariff of China—continued",
  "id": "p0722_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 721",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1913/page/n721/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 }
]