[ { "a": "List of Factories, Etc", "s": "Albumen Factories", "n": "Columbia Factory, Ltd", "t": "Tsingtao (output 4760 cwt. in 1911)", "p": "91", "l": "scan leaf 110", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n110/mode/1up" }, { "a": "List of Factories, Etc", "s": "Albumen Factories", "n": "Karl Ebers' Factory", "t": "Tsingtao (output 2860 cwt. in 1911)", "p": "91", "l": "scan leaf 110", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n110/mode/1up" }, { "a": "List of Factories, Etc", "s": "Albumen Factories", "n": "T'Ung Yu Albumen Factory", "t": "Yangchow (Chinkiang)", "p": "91", "l": "scan leaf 110", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n110/mode/1up" }, { "a": "List of Factories, Etc", "s": "Albumen Factories", "n": "One factory in Chinkiang (c/o Foo Chong and Co.)", "t": "", "p": "91", "l": "scan leaf 110", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n110/mode/1up" }, { "a": "List of Factories, Etc", "s": "Canning Factory", "n": "Siu Ki Chan", "t": "Amoy", "p": "91", "l": "scan leaf 110", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n110/mode/1up" }, { "a": "List of Factories, Etc", "s": "Canning Factory", "n": "Amoy Tinning Factory", "t": "„", "p": "91", "l": "scan leaf 110", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n110/mode/1up" }, { "a": "List of Factories, Etc", "s": "Canning Factory", "n": "A Chinese Cannery at", "t": "Kiungchow", "p": "91", "l": "scan leaf 110", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n110/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "Cement and Brick Works", "n": "Green Island Cement Co. (Shewan, Tomes and Co.)", "t": "Macao and Hongkong", "p": "92", "l": "scan leaf 111", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n111/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "Cement and Brick Works", "n": "Chee Hsin Company's Cement and Brick Works", "t": "Tongshan", "p": "92", "l": "scan leaf 111", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n111/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "Cement and Brick Works", "n": "Onoda Cement Co., Ltd", "t": "Dairen (German plant. Output 600 casks of 380 lb. per day)", "p": "92", "l": "scan leaf 111", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n111/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "Cement and Brick Works", "n": "Canton Government Brick and Cement Works", "t": "Canton", "p": "92", "l": "scan leaf 111", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n111/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "Cement and Brick Works", "n": "Chinese Cement Factory", "t": "„", "p": "92", "l": "scan leaf 111", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n111/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "Cement and Brick Works", "n": "Hupeh Government Cement Works", "t": "Tayeh", "p": "92", "l": "scan leaf 111", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n111/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "Cement and Brick Works", "n": "Wuhu Brick Works", "t": "Wuhu", "p": "92", "l": "scan leaf 111", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n111/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "Cement and Brick Works", "n": "Hankow Brick and Tile Works (E. C. Fechner)", "t": "Hankow", "p": "92", "l": "scan leaf 111", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n111/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "Cement and Brick Works", "n": "Butler Cement and Tile Works, Ltd", "t": "Shanghai", "p": "92", "l": "scan leaf 111", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n111/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "Cement and Brick Works", "n": "San Chia-tzu Brick Works", "t": "Newchwang", "p": "92", "l": "scan leaf 111", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n111/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "Cement and Brick Works", "n": "H. Diederichsen and Co. Brick Works", "t": "Tsingtao", "p": "92", "l": "scan leaf 111", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n111/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "Cement and Brick Works", "n": "R. Kappler and Sohn. Brick Works", "t": "„", "p": "92", "l": "scan leaf 111", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n111/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "Cement and Brick Works", "n": "Chinese Eastern Railway's Brick Works (Russian)", "t": "Harbin", "p": "92", "l": "scan leaf 111", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n111/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "Cement and Brick Works", "n": "Kailan Mining Administration (Bricks and Tiles)", "t": "Tongshan", "p": "92", "l": "scan leaf 111", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n111/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "Cement and Brick Works", "n": "Hong Tsai Co.'s Mosaic Tile Works", "t": "Hongkong", "p": "92", "l": "scan leaf 111", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n111/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "Cement and Brick Works", "n": "Li Long Porcelain Works", "t": "Changsha", "p": "92", "l": "scan leaf 111", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n111/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "Cement and Brick Works", "n": "Yü Yik Brick Factory", "t": "Canton (capacity 40,000 bricks per day)", "p": "92", "l": "scan leaf 111", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n111/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "Cement and Brick Works", "n": "Choushiutze Brick Works", "t": "(near) Dairen", "p": "92", "l": "scan leaf 111", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n111/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "Chemical Works", "n": "Kiangsu Chemical Works (Burkill and Co.)", "t": "Shanghai", "p": "92", "l": "scan leaf 111", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n111/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "Chemical Works", "n": "Government Powder Factory and Chemical Works", "t": "Hanyang", "p": "92", "l": "scan leaf 111", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n111/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "Confectionery Manufacturers", "n": "H. Mekler and Co. (Russian)", "t": "Harbin", "p": "92", "l": "scan leaf 111", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n111/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "Confectionery Manufacturers", "n": "Gurtchenko and Kisloff (Russian)", "t": "„", "p": "92", "l": "scan leaf 111", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n111/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "Confectionery Manufacturers", "n": "Ravitcher and Co. (Russian)", "t": "„", "p": "92", "l": "scan leaf 111", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n111/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "Cotton Spinning and Weaving Works", "n": "Ewo Cotton Spinning and Weaving Co., Ltd", "t": "Shanghai", "p": "92", "l": "scan leaf 111", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n111/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "Cotton Spinning and Weaving Works", "n": "Laokungmao Cotton Spinning and Weaving Co., Ltd", "t": "„", "p": "92", "l": "scan leaf 111", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n111/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "Cotton Spinning and Weaving Works", "n": "Soy Chee Cotton Spinning Co., Ltd", "t": "„", "p": "92", "l": "scan leaf 111", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n111/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "Cotton Spinning and Weaving Works", "n": "International Cotton Manufacturing Co., Ltd", "t": "„ (Pootung)", "p": "92", "l": "scan leaf 111", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n111/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "Cotton Spinning and Weaving Works", "n": "Yu Sing Cotton Spinning and Manufacturing Co., Ltd", "t": "„", "p": "92", "l": "scan leaf 111", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n111/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "Cotton Spinning and Weaving Works", "n": "Yu Yuan Cotton Spinning Co., Ltd", "t": "„", "p": "92", "l": "scan leaf 111", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n111/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "Cotton Spinning and Weaving Works", "n": "Anglo-Chinese Cotton Manufacturing Co., Ltd", "t": "„", "p": "92", "l": "scan leaf 111", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n111/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Manufactures", "s": "", "n": "Tong Yue Cotton Spinning and Weaving Co., Ltd", "t": "Shanghai", "p": "93", "l": "scan leaf 112", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n112/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Manufactures", "s": "", "n": "Kung Yik Cotton Spinning and Weaving Co., Ltd", "t": "„ (Jessfield)", "p": "93", "l": "scan leaf 112", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n112/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Manufactures", "s": "", "n": "Shanghai Cotton Manufacturing Co. (M. B. K.)", "t": "„", "p": "93", "l": "scan leaf 112", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n112/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Manufactures", "s": "", "n": "Nagai Wata Co.'s Spinning Mill", "t": "", "p": "93", "l": "scan leaf 112", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n112/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Manufactures", "s": "", "n": "Chee Tah Cotton Spinning Co", "t": "Taitsang", "p": "93", "l": "scan leaf 112", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n112/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Manufactures", "s": "", "n": "Yu Shing Cotton Spinning Co", "t": "Changchow", "p": "93", "l": "scan leaf 112", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n112/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Manufactures", "s": "", "n": "Tsing Shing Cotton Spinning Co", "t": "Wusieh", "p": "93", "l": "scan leaf 112", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n112/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Manufactures", "s": "", "n": "Yick Ching Cotton Spinning Co", "t": "„", "p": "93", "l": "scan leaf 112", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n112/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Manufactures", "s": "", "n": "Lee Yong Cotton Spinning Co", "t": "Kiangying", "p": "93", "l": "scan leaf 112", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n112/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Manufactures", "s": "", "n": "Laou Wah Sung Cotton Spinning Co", "t": "Tungchow", "p": "93", "l": "scan leaf 112", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n112/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Manufactures", "s": "", "n": "Sing Wah Sung Cotton Spinning Co", "t": "Tsungming", "p": "93", "l": "scan leaf 112", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n112/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Manufactures", "s": "", "n": "Hua Hsing Cotton Weaving Co", "t": "Ching Ho Hsien", "p": "93", "l": "scan leaf 112", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n112/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Manufactures", "s": "", "n": "Ta Sheng Yarn Factory", "t": "Tungchow", "p": "93", "l": "scan leaf 112", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n112/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Manufactures", "s": "", "n": "Yu Feng Cotton Weaving Co", "t": "Haichow and Kanyu", "p": "93", "l": "scan leaf 112", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n112/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Manufactures", "s": "", "n": "Cheng Feng Cotton Weaving Co", "t": "Haichow", "p": "93", "l": "scan leaf 112", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n112/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Manufactures", "s": "", "n": "Soo Loong Cotton Spinning Co", "t": "Soochow", "p": "93", "l": "scan leaf 112", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n112/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Manufactures", "s": "", "n": "Tong Yick Kong Cotton Spinning Co", "t": "Hangchow", "p": "93", "l": "scan leaf 112", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n112/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Manufactures", "s": "", "n": "Tong Wai Kong Cotton Spinning Co", "t": "Shaoshing", "p": "93", "l": "scan leaf 112", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n112/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Manufactures", "s": "", "n": "Tung Chiu Yuan Cotton Spinning and Weaving Co", "t": "Ningpo", "p": "93", "l": "scan leaf 112", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n112/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Manufactures", "s": "", "n": "Wo Fung Cotton Spinning Co., Ltd", "t": "„", "p": "93", "l": "scan leaf 112", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n112/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Manufactures", "s": "", "n": "Fu Kang Cloth Weaving Co", "t": "Nanking", "p": "93", "l": "scan leaf 112", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n112/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Manufactures", "s": "", "n": "Hupeh Government Cotton Spinning Mill", "t": "Wuchang", "p": "93", "l": "scan leaf 112", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n112/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Manufactures", "s": "", "n": "Hupeh Government Cotton Weaving Mill", "t": "„", "p": "93", "l": "scan leaf 112", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n112/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Manufactures", "s": "", "n": "Cotton Spinning and Weaving Factory", "t": "Chi Mo Hsien, near Tsingtao", "p": "93", "l": "scan leaf 112", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n112/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Manufactures", "s": "", "n": "Hongkong Cotton Spinning, Weaving and Dyeing Co", "t": "Hongkong", "p": "93", "l": "scan leaf 112", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n112/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Manufactures", "s": "", "n": "Whangpoa Joint Stock Weaving Co", "t": "Canton", "p": "93", "l": "scan leaf 112", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n112/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Manufactures", "s": "", "n": "Ai Kou Weaving Mill", "t": "Newchwang", "p": "93", "l": "scan leaf 112", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n112/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Manufactures", "s": "", "n": "Cheng Fa (Cotton) Weaving Co", "t": "Cheng Hsi (Swatow)", "p": "93", "l": "scan leaf 112", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n112/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Manufactures", "s": "", "n": "Hsing Yeh Cotton Weaving Co", "t": "Changsha", "p": "93", "l": "scan leaf 112", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n112/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Manufactures", "s": "", "n": "China and Foreign Knitting Co", "t": "Hongkong", "p": "93", "l": "scan leaf 112", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n112/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Manufactures", "s": "", "n": "Wei Sun Knitting Co", "t": "„", "p": "93", "l": "scan leaf 112", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n112/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Manufactures", "s": "", "n": "Cotton Weaving Mill (Japanese)", "t": "Liaoyang.", "p": "93", "l": "scan leaf 112", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n112/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Manufactures", "s": "", "n": "Kwang yü Spinning Mill", "t": "Changtefu", "p": "93", "l": "scan leaf 112", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n112/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Manufactures", "s": "", "n": "Cotton Spinning Co", "t": "Changsha (capital, Tls. 100,000)", "p": "93", "l": "scan leaf 112", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n112/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Manufactures", "s": "", "n": "Doh Sun Cotton Spinning Co", "t": "Tungchow", "p": "93", "l": "scan leaf 112", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n112/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Manufactures", "s": "", "n": "Kian Houat Cotton Weaving Co", "t": "Tinghai (Swatow)", "p": "93", "l": "scan leaf 112", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n112/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Manufactures", "s": "", "n": "Ya Tung Cotton Weaving Co", "t": "Canton", "p": "93", "l": "scan leaf 112", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n112/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Manufactures", "s": "", "n": "Chia Chu Kun Yi Tsun Cotton and Weaving Mill", "t": "Kongmoon", "p": "93", "l": "scan leaf 112", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n112/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Manufactures", "s": "", "n": "Lien Ma Chi Sha Chi Chao Weaving Mill, Ltd", "t": "Kowkong (Kongmoon)", "p": "93", "l": "scan leaf 112", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n112/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Manufactures", "s": "", "n": "Kuang Hsian Weaving Factory", "t": "Tikhoi (Kongmoon)", "p": "93", "l": "scan leaf 112", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n112/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Manufactures", "s": "", "n": "Yu Sin Weaving Co", "t": "Wuchow", "p": "93", "l": "scan leaf 112", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n112/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Distilleries, Breweries and Aerated Water Factories", "s": "Distilleries", "n": "Société Franco-Chinoise de Distillerie de Hankow", "t": "Hankow", "p": "94", "l": "scan leaf 113", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n113/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Distilleries, Breweries and Aerated Water Factories", "s": "Distilleries", "n": "Newman and Co., Ltd. (German), Vodka", "t": "Harbin", "p": "94", "l": "scan leaf 113", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n113/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Distilleries, Breweries and Aerated Water Factories", "s": "Distilleries", "n": "Ledobil and Co. (Austrian), Vodka", "t": "„", "p": "94", "l": "scan leaf 113", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n113/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Distilleries, Breweries and Aerated Water Factories", "s": "Distilleries", "n": "Godib and Co. (Austrian), Vodka", "t": "„", "p": "94", "l": "scan leaf 113", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n113/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Distilleries, Breweries and Aerated Water Factories", "s": "Distilleries", "n": "G. Antipas (Greek), Vodka", "t": "„", "p": "94", "l": "scan leaf 113", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n113/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Distilleries, Breweries and Aerated Water Factories", "s": "Distilleries", "n": "Monolidi and Co. (Greek), Vodka", "t": "„", "p": "94", "l": "scan leaf 113", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n113/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Distilleries, Breweries and Aerated Water Factories", "s": "Distilleries", "n": "S. J. Fried (Russian), Vodka", "t": "„", "p": "94", "l": "scan leaf 113", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n113/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Distilleries, Breweries and Aerated Water Factories", "s": "Distilleries", "n": "P. M. Kann (Russian), Vodka", "t": "„", "p": "94", "l": "scan leaf 113", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n113/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Distilleries, Breweries and Aerated Water Factories", "s": "Distilleries", "n": "A. M. Mordohovitch (Russian), Vodka", "t": "„", "p": "94", "l": "scan leaf 113", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n113/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Distilleries, Breweries and Aerated Water Factories", "s": "Distilleries", "n": "A. N. Effimoff (Russian), Vodka", "t": "„", "p": "94", "l": "scan leaf 113", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n113/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Distilleries, Breweries and Aerated Water Factories", "s": "Distilleries", "n": "London and Liaker (Russian), Vodka", "t": "„", "p": "94", "l": "scan leaf 113", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n113/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Distilleries, Breweries and Aerated Water Factories", "s": "Distilleries", "n": "F. J. Riff (Russian), Vodka", "t": "Hailar", "p": "94", "l": "scan leaf 113", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n113/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Distilleries, Breweries and Aerated Water Factories", "s": "Distilleries", "n": "Kolendo and Mordohovitch (Russian), Vodka", "t": "Handashedtzu (170 miles E. of Harbin)", "p": "94", "l": "scan leaf 113", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n113/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Distilleries, Breweries and Aerated Water Factories", "s": "Distilleries", "n": "F. A. Kotzoeff (Russian), Vodka", "t": "Mulin (268 miles E. of Harbin)", "p": "94", "l": "scan leaf 113", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n113/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Distilleries, Breweries and Aerated Water Factories", "s": "Distilleries", "n": "Popoff Bros. (Russian), Vodka", "t": "Fuliardi (176 miles W. of Harbin)", "p": "94", "l": "scan leaf 113", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n113/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Distilleries, Breweries and Aerated Water Factories", "s": "Distilleries", "n": "G. Kameieff (Russian), Vodka", "t": "Buhedu (336 miles W. of Harbin)", "p": "94", "l": "scan leaf 113", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n113/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Distilleries, Breweries and Aerated Water Factories", "s": "Distilleries", "n": "G. Radovsky (Russian), Vodka", "t": "Buhedu (336 miles W. of Harbin)", "p": "94", "l": "scan leaf 113", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n113/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Distilleries, Breweries and Aerated Water Factories", "s": "Distilleries", "n": "I. I. I. Kozloff (Russian), Vodka", "t": "Manchouli", "p": "94", "l": "scan leaf 113", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n113/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Distilleries, Breweries and Aerated Water Factories", "s": "Distilleries", "n": "S. A. Kouznetzoff (Russian), Vodka", "t": "„", "p": "94", "l": "scan leaf 113", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n113/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Distilleries, Breweries and Aerated Water Factories", "s": "Distilleries", "n": "S. A. Migunoff", "t": "„ „ „", "p": "94", "l": "scan leaf 113", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n113/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Distilleries, Breweries and Aerated Water Factories", "s": "Distilleries", "n": "The Mongolia Co", "t": "„ „ „", "p": "94", "l": "scan leaf 113", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n113/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Distilleries, Breweries and Aerated Water Factories", "s": "Distilleries", "n": "M. M. Surikoff", "t": "„ „ „", "p": "94", "l": "scan leaf 113", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n113/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Distilleries, Breweries and Aerated Water Factories", "s": "Distilleries", "n": "Trutchin and Smoliansky (Russian), Vodka", "t": "„", "p": "94", "l": "scan leaf 113", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n113/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Distilleries, Breweries and Aerated Water Factories", "s": "Distilleries", "n": "I. A. Schilrokoff (Russian), Vodka", "t": "„", "p": "94", "l": "scan leaf 113", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n113/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Distilleries, Breweries and Aerated Water Factories", "s": "Distilleries", "n": "Kouznezoff, Shilnikoff and Co. (Russian), Alcohol", "t": "Ninguta", "p": "94", "l": "scan leaf 113", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n113/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Distilleries, Breweries and Aerated Water Factories", "s": "Breweries", "n": "Germania Brauerei (owned by Anglo-German Brewery Co. of Hongkong)", "t": "Tsingtao", "p": "94", "l": "scan leaf 113", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n113/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Distilleries, Breweries and Aerated Water Factories", "s": "Breweries", "n": "Gomoll Brewery", "t": "„", "p": "94", "l": "scan leaf 113", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n113/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Distilleries, Breweries and Aerated Water Factories", "s": "Breweries", "n": "Newman and Co. (German), Ltd", "t": "Harbin", "p": "94", "l": "scan leaf 113", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n113/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Distilleries, Breweries and Aerated Water Factories", "s": "Breweries", "n": "Mezdunaridnoe Pivovarnoe Kompanie", "t": "„", "p": "94", "l": "scan leaf 113", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n113/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Distilleries, Breweries and Aerated Water Factories", "s": "Breweries", "n": "Union Brauerei", "t": "Shanghai", "p": "94", "l": "scan leaf 113", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n113/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Distilleries, Breweries and Aerated Water Factories", "s": "Breweries", "n": "Yannow and Co", "t": "Harbin", "p": "94", "l": "scan leaf 113", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n113/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Distilleries, Breweries and Aerated Water Factories", "s": "Breweries", "n": "\"Vostotchnaia Bavaria\" (Erml Bros.)", "t": "„", "p": "94", "l": "scan leaf 113", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n113/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Distilleries, Breweries and Aerated Water Factories", "s": "Breweries", "n": "Poddany and Co. (Austrian)", "t": "„", "p": "94", "l": "scan leaf 113", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n113/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Distilleries, Breweries and Aerated Water Factories", "s": "Breweries", "n": "Plustdranko and Co. (Russian)", "t": "„", "p": "94", "l": "scan leaf 113", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n113/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Distilleries, Breweries and Aerated Water Factories", "s": "Breweries", "n": "Degtiar and Co. (Russian)", "t": "„", "p": "94", "l": "scan leaf 113", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n113/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Manufactures", "s": "", "n": "Imianpo Brewing Co. (Russian)", "t": "Imianpo (101 miles E. of Harbin)", "p": "95", "l": "scan leaf 114", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n114/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Manufactures", "s": "", "n": "Popoff Bros. (Russian)", "t": "Fuliardi (176 miles W. of Harbin)", "p": "95", "l": "scan leaf 114", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n114/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Manufactures", "s": "", "n": "I. Kotelnikoff (Russian)", "t": "Manchouli", "p": "95", "l": "scan leaf 114", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n114/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Manufactures", "s": "", "n": "P. Ternvandt „", "t": "„", "p": "95", "l": "scan leaf 114", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n114/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Manufactures", "s": "", "n": "S. Enkevitch „", "t": "Khandaohetzu (170 miles E. of Harbin)", "p": "95", "l": "scan leaf 114", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n114/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Manufactures", "s": "", "n": "Oriental Brewery Co", "t": "Hongkong", "p": "95", "l": "scan leaf 114", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n114/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Manufactures", "s": "3. Aerated Water Manufacturers, etc.", "n": "Chang Yu Pioneer Wine Co. (with bottle factory)", "t": "Chefoo", "p": "95", "l": "scan leaf 114", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n114/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Manufactures", "s": "3. Aerated Water Manufacturers, etc.", "n": "Soldinenie Zavodi Mineralnich Vod", "t": "Harbin", "p": "95", "l": "scan leaf 114", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n114/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Manufactures", "s": "3. Aerated Water Manufacturers, etc.", "n": "Kavkazky Zavodi Mineralnich Vod", "t": "„", "p": "95", "l": "scan leaf 114", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n114/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Manufactures", "s": "3. Aerated Water Manufacturers, etc.", "n": "Morozoff and Co", "t": "„", "p": "95", "l": "scan leaf 114", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n114/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Manufactures", "s": "3. Aerated Water Manufacturers, etc.", "n": "S. J. Betines and Co", "t": "Peking", "p": "95", "l": "scan leaf 114", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n114/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Manufactures", "s": "3. Aerated Water Manufacturers, etc.", "n": "A. S. Watson and Co", "t": "(Factories at Shanghai, Hongkong, Amoy, and Canton)", "p": "95", "l": "scan leaf 114", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n114/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Manufactures", "s": "3. Aerated Water Manufacturers, etc.", "n": "Tientsin International Mineral Water Co", "t": "(Factory at Tientsin,Shanhaikuan)", "p": "95", "l": "scan leaf 114", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n114/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Manufactures", "s": "3. Aerated Water Manufacturers, etc.", "n": "Starlight Aerated Water Co", "t": "Tientsin", "p": "95", "l": "scan leaf 114", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n114/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Manufactures", "s": "3. Aerated Water Manufacturers, etc.", "n": "Crystal, Ltd", "t": "(Factory at Shanhaikuan),Tientsin", "p": "95", "l": "scan leaf 114", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n114/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Manufactures", "s": "3. Aerated Water Manufacturers, etc.", "n": "Alex. Mackie and Co", "t": "Tientsin", "p": "95", "l": "scan leaf 114", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n114/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Manufactures", "s": "3. Aerated Water Manufacturers, etc.", "n": "Swatow Aerated Water Co", "t": "Swatow", "p": "95", "l": "scan leaf 114", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n114/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Manufactures", "s": "3. Aerated Water Manufacturers, etc.", "n": "Aquarius Co., Ltd", "t": "Shanghai", "p": "95", "l": "scan leaf 114", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n114/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Manufactures", "s": "3. Aerated Water Manufacturers, etc.", "n": "Aerated Water Factory", "t": "Newchwang", "p": "95", "l": "scan leaf 114", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n114/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Manufactures", "s": "3. Aerated Water Manufacturers, etc.", "n": "Hankow Dispensary, Ltd", "t": "Hankow", "p": "95", "l": "scan leaf 114", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n114/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Manufactures", "s": "3. Aerated Water Manufacturers, etc.", "n": "Niagara Aerated Water Factory", "t": "„", "p": "95", "l": "scan leaf 114", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n114/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Manufactures", "s": "3. Aerated Water Manufacturers, etc.", "n": "Connaught Aerated Water Factory", "t": "Hongkong", "p": "95", "l": "scan leaf 114", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n114/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Manufactures", "s": "3. Aerated Water Manufacturers, etc.", "n": "Royal Aerated Water Factory", "t": "„", "p": "95", "l": "scan leaf 114", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n114/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Manufactures", "s": "3. Aerated Water Manufacturers, etc.", "n": "Watkins, Ltd", "t": "„", "p": "95", "l": "scan leaf 114", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n114/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Manufactures", "s": "3. Aerated Water Manufacturers, etc.", "n": "Iltis Brunnen", "t": "Tsingtao", "p": "95", "l": "scan leaf 114", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n114/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Manufactures", "s": "3. Aerated Water Manufacturers, etc.", "n": "Victoria Dispensary", "t": "Hongkong", "p": "95", "l": "scan leaf 114", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n114/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Manufactures", "s": "3. Aerated Water Manufacturers, etc.", "n": "Canton Aerated Water and Distilling Co", "t": "Canton", "p": "95", "l": "scan leaf 114", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n114/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Manufactures", "s": "Docks, Shipbuilding and Engineering Works", "n": "Shanghai Dock and Engineering Co., Ltd. (five docks)", "t": "Shanghai", "p": "95", "l": "scan leaf 114", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n114/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Manufactures", "s": "Docks, Shipbuilding and Engineering Works", "n": "Vulcan Ironworks, Ltd", "t": "„", "p": "95", "l": "scan leaf 114", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n114/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Manufactures", "s": "Docks, Shipbuilding and Engineering Works", "n": "Kiangnan Dock and Engineering Works (Chinese Government)", "t": "„", "p": "95", "l": "scan leaf 114", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n114/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Manufactures", "s": "Docks, Shipbuilding and Engineering Works", "n": "New Engineering and Shipbuilding Works", "t": "„", "p": "95", "l": "scan leaf 114", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n114/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Manufactures", "s": "Docks, Shipbuilding and Engineering Works", "n": "Oriental Engine Works", "t": "„", "p": "95", "l": "scan leaf 114", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n114/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Manufactures", "s": "Docks, Shipbuilding and Engineering Works", "n": "Hongkong and Whampoa Dock Co., Ltd", "t": "Hongkong", "p": "95", "l": "scan leaf 114", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n114/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Manufactures", "s": "Docks, Shipbuilding and Engineering Works", "n": "Taikoo Dock and Engineering Co., Ltd. (Butterfield and Swire)", "t": "„", "p": "95", "l": "scan leaf 114", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n114/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Manufactures", "s": "Docks, Shipbuilding and Engineering Works", "n": "Kwong Kip Loong", "t": "„", "p": "95", "l": "scan leaf 114", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n114/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Manufactures", "s": "", "n": "Hah Foong Flour Mill Co", "t": "Chingking", "p": "97", "l": "scan leaf 116", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n116/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Manufactures", "s": "", "n": "Chin Loong Flour Mill Co", "t": "Hankow", "p": "97", "l": "scan leaf 116", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n116/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Manufactures", "s": "", "n": "Huo Foong and Hung Foong Flour Mills", "t": "Hanyang", "p": "97", "l": "scan leaf 116", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n116/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Manufactures", "s": "", "n": "Han Foong Flour Mills", "t": "Hankow", "p": "97", "l": "scan leaf 116", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n116/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Manufactures", "s": "", "n": "Towa Co.'s Flour Mills", "t": ",,", "p": "97", "l": "scan leaf 116", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n116/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Manufactures", "s": "", "n": "Kung Tai Flour Mills", "t": ",,", "p": "97", "l": "scan leaf 116", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n116/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Manufactures", "s": "", "n": "Tai Loy Flour Mills", "t": "Taichow (Chinkiang)", "p": "97", "l": "scan leaf 116", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n116/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Manufactures", "s": "", "n": "Yu Hang Flour Mill", "t": "Kao Yu (Chinkiang)", "p": "97", "l": "scan leaf 116", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n116/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Manufactures", "s": "", "n": "Wuhu Flour Mill", "t": "Wuhu", "p": "97", "l": "scan leaf 116", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n116/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Manufactures", "s": "", "n": "Chang Shou Flour Mill", "t": "Chungking", "p": "97", "l": "scan leaf 116", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n116/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Manufactures", "s": "", "n": "Yun Feng Mo Mien Kungssu", "t": "Yunnanfu", "p": "97", "l": "scan leaf 116", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n116/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Manufactures", "s": "", "n": "Hai Foong Roller Mill", "t": "Chefoo", "p": "97", "l": "scan leaf 116", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n116/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Manufactures", "s": "", "n": "Russian Flour Milling Co", "t": "Harbin", "p": "97", "l": "scan leaf 116", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n116/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Manufactures", "s": "", "n": "Eastern Flour Mill (Patushinshy and Drizen", "t": ",,", "p": "97", "l": "scan leaf 116", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n116/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Manufactures", "s": "", "n": "L. S. Skidelski's Flour Mill", "t": ",,", "p": "97", "l": "scan leaf 116", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n116/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Manufactures", "s": "", "n": "Irkutsk Flour Milling Co. (Bonner and Mindalevitch)", "t": ",,", "p": "97", "l": "scan leaf 116", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n116/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Manufactures", "s": "", "n": "Blagovestchensk Flour Milling Co. (A. F. Mostchtsky)", "t": ",,", "p": "97", "l": "scan leaf 116", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n116/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Manufactures", "s": "", "n": "First Manchurian Flour Milling Co. (Marker and Tchan Bo Yan)", "t": ",,", "p": "97", "l": "scan leaf 116", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n116/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Manufactures", "s": "", "n": "Gershgorin's Flour Mill", "t": ",,", "p": "97", "l": "scan leaf 116", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n116/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Manufactures", "s": "", "n": "Germant's Flour Mill", "t": ",,", "p": "97", "l": "scan leaf 116", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n116/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Manufactures", "s": "", "n": "Lobachoff's Flour Mill", "t": ",,", "p": "97", "l": "scan leaf 116", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n116/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Manufactures", "s": "", "n": "Russian Flour Milling Co", "t": "Shuangch'engpu(32 m. S. of Harbin)", "p": "97", "l": "scan leaf 116", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n116/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Manufactures", "s": "", "n": "Southern Flour Milling Co", "t": ",,", "p": "97", "l": "scan leaf 116", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n116/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Manufactures", "s": "", "n": "Semianikoff and Subotich's Flour Mill", "t": "Kuanchengtze", "p": "97", "l": "scan leaf 116", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n116/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Manufactures", "s": "", "n": "Heng Fa Yu Flour Mill", "t": "Ashiho", "p": "97", "l": "scan leaf 116", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n116/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Manufactures", "s": "", "n": "Imianpo Flour Milling Co", "t": "Imianpo (101 m. E. of Harbin)", "p": "97", "l": "scan leaf 116", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n116/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Manufactures", "s": "", "n": "Yu Shun Ho Flour Mill", "t": "Hailin (209 m. E. of Harbin)", "p": "97", "l": "scan leaf 116", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n116/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Manufactures", "s": "", "n": "Ma Si Gui Flour Mill", "t": "Hailin (209 m. E. of Harbin)", "p": "97", "l": "scan leaf 116", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n116/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Manufactures", "s": "", "n": "Yuan Hsing Co.'s Flour Mill", "t": "Ninguta", "p": "97", "l": "scan leaf 116", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n116/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Manufactures", "s": "", "n": "V. Vitichnovsky's Flour Mill", "t": "Fuliardi (176 miles W. of Harbin)", "p": "97", "l": "scan leaf 116", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n116/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Manufactures", "s": "", "n": "Tien Hsing Co.'s Flour Mill", "t": "I Lan Fu (Harbin)", "p": "97", "l": "scan leaf 116", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n116/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Manufactures", "s": "", "n": "Tiehling Flour Mill", "t": "Tiehling", "p": "97", "l": "scan leaf 116", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n116/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Manufactures", "s": "Furniture Factories", "n": "Arts and Crafts, Ltd", "t": "Shanghai", "p": "97", "l": "scan leaf 116", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n116/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Manufactures", "s": "Furniture Factories", "n": "Hall and Holtz, Ltd", "t": "Shanghai, Hankow, and Tientsin", "p": "97", "l": "scan leaf 116", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n116/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "Weeks and Co., Ltd", "t": "Shanghai and Hankow", "p": "98", "l": "scan leaf 117", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n117/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "H. Koenig", "t": "Shanghai", "p": "98", "l": "scan leaf 117", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n117/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "Jacques and Co", "t": "Peking and Tientsin", "p": "98", "l": "scan leaf 117", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n117/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "Taliti and Co", "t": "Peking", "p": "98", "l": "scan leaf 117", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n117/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "Gas Works", "n": "Shanghai Gas Co., Ltd", "t": "Shanghai", "p": "98", "l": "scan leaf 117", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n117/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "Gas Works", "n": "Hongkong and China Gas Co., Ltd", "t": "Hongkong", "p": "98", "l": "scan leaf 117", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n117/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "Gas Works", "n": "South Manchuria Railway Co", "t": "Dairen", "p": "98", "l": "scan leaf 117", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n117/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "Gas Works", "n": "Antung Gas Co., Ltd", "t": "Antung", "p": "98", "l": "scan leaf 117", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n117/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "Glass and Porcelain Works", "n": "Poshan Glass Works", "t": "Poshan (Tsinanfu)", "p": "98", "l": "scan leaf 117", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n117/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "Glass and Porcelain Works", "n": "Yao Hsu Glass Factory", "t": "Suchien (Chinkiang), shut down", "p": "98", "l": "scan leaf 117", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n117/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "Glass and Porcelain Works", "n": "A Chinese Glass Factory (lamp chimneys) at", "t": "Foochow Kiungchow „ „ „ „", "p": "98", "l": "scan leaf 117", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n117/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "Glass and Porcelain Works", "n": "Liukiatai Glass Factory", "t": "Liukiatai (near Chungking)", "p": "98", "l": "scan leaf 117", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n117/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "Glass and Porcelain Works", "n": "Hsing Hua Glass Factory, Ltd", "t": "Kirin", "p": "98", "l": "scan leaf 117", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n117/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "Glass and Porcelain Works", "n": "A Chinese Glass Factory at", "t": "Nanning", "p": "98", "l": "scan leaf 117", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n117/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "Glass and Porcelain Works", "n": "Kulangsu Glass Works", "t": "Amoy", "p": "98", "l": "scan leaf 117", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n117/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "Glass and Porcelain Works", "n": "Kwangkien Glass Factory", "t": "„", "p": "98", "l": "scan leaf 117", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n117/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "Glass and Porcelain Works", "n": "Fook Wai Co.'s Glass Works", "t": "Hongkong", "p": "98", "l": "scan leaf 117", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n117/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "Glass and Porcelain Works", "n": "Ming Sun Glass Factory", "t": "Canton", "p": "98", "l": "scan leaf 117", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n117/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "Glass and Porcelain Works", "n": "Fu Hui Glass Factory", "t": "„", "p": "98", "l": "scan leaf 117", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n117/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "Glass and Porcelain Works", "n": "Ikebata Glass Works (Japanese)", "t": "Harbin", "p": "98", "l": "scan leaf 117", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n117/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "Glass and Porcelain Works", "n": "N. V. Vodiansky's Glass Works", "t": "„", "p": "98", "l": "scan leaf 117", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n117/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "Glass and Porcelain Works", "n": "Imianpo Glass Works", "t": "Imianpo (101 m E. of Harbin)", "p": "98", "l": "scan leaf 117", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n117/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "Glass and Porcelain Works", "n": "Corousy and Co.'s Glass Factory", "t": "Hongkong", "p": "98", "l": "scan leaf 117", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n117/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "Glass and Porcelain Works", "n": "Peking Glass Works", "t": "Peking", "p": "98", "l": "scan leaf 117", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n117/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "Glass and Porcelain Works", "n": "Glass Bottle Factory", "t": "Changsha", "p": "98", "l": "scan leaf 117", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n117/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "Ice and Cold Storage Factories", "n": "Hankow Ice Works (W. H. Corsane, proprietor)", "t": "Hankow", "p": "98", "l": "scan leaf 117", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n117/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "Ice and Cold Storage Factories", "n": "International Export Co., Ltd", "t": "„", "p": "98", "l": "scan leaf 117", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n117/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "Ice and Cold Storage Factories", "n": "Hongkong Ice Co., Ltd", "t": "Hongkong", "p": "98", "l": "scan leaf 117", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n117/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "Ice and Cold Storage Factories", "n": "Oriental Brewery Co", "t": "„", "p": "98", "l": "scan leaf 117", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n117/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "Ice and Cold Storage Factories", "n": "Shanghai Ice, Cold Storage and Refrigeration Co., Ltd", "t": "Shanghai", "p": "98", "l": "scan leaf 117", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n117/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "Ice and Cold Storage Factories", "n": "Crystal Ice Co. (G Mutter)", "t": "Hankow", "p": "98", "l": "scan leaf 117", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n117/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "Ice and Cold Storage Factories", "n": "Swatow Ice Co", "t": "Swatow", "p": "98", "l": "scan leaf 117", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n117/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "Ice and Cold Storage Factories", "n": "Foochow Ice and Aerated Water Co", "t": "Foochow", "p": "98", "l": "scan leaf 117", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n117/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "Ice and Cold Storage Factories", "n": "N. and I. Kouznetzoff", "t": "Harbin", "p": "98", "l": "scan leaf 117", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n117/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "Shun Foong Oil Mill", "t": "Hanyang.", "p": "100", "l": "scan leaf 119", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n119/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "Si Shun Oil Mill", "t": "„", "p": "100", "l": "scan leaf 119", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n119/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "Ing Fong Oil Mill", "t": "„", "p": "100", "l": "scan leaf 119", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n119/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "Sing Chee Oil Mill", "t": "Hankow", "p": "100", "l": "scan leaf 119", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n119/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "Yuan Feng Oil Cake Co", "t": "Founing (Nanking)", "p": "100", "l": "scan leaf 119", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n119/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "Kuang Sheng Oil Mill", "t": "Tungchow(Chinkiang)", "p": "100", "l": "scan leaf 119", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n119/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "Haichow Oil Mills", "t": "Haichow", "p": "100", "l": "scan leaf 119", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n119/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "Yu Hsin Oil Co", "t": "Chinkiang", "p": "100", "l": "scan leaf 119", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n119/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "Yu Hsing Oil Press Co", "t": "Yingchow (Wuhu)", "p": "100", "l": "scan leaf 119", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n119/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "Swatow Bean Cake and Oil Factory", "t": "Swatow", "p": "100", "l": "scan leaf 119", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n119/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "I. Ifland's Oil Mill", "t": "Harbin", "p": "100", "l": "scan leaf 119", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n119/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "Kroll and Co.'s Oil Mill", "t": "„", "p": "100", "l": "scan leaf 119", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n119/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "South Manchuria Railway Co.'s Beancake and Bean Oil Factory", "t": "Dairen", "p": "100", "l": "scan leaf 119", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n119/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "Kodera and Co.'s Oil Mill", "t": "Newchwang", "p": "100", "l": "scan leaf 119", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n119/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "Tung Yung Mao Oil Mill", "t": "„", "p": "100", "l": "scan leaf 119", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n119/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "T'ai Ku Yuan Oil Mill", "t": "„", "p": "100", "l": "scan leaf 119", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n119/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "Yuan Chang Oil Mill", "t": "„", "p": "100", "l": "scan leaf 119", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n119/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "Chi Chang Yuan Oil Mill", "t": "„", "p": "100", "l": "scan leaf 119", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n119/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "Hsi Yi Shun Oil Mill", "t": "„", "p": "100", "l": "scan leaf 119", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n119/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "Hsin Chang Oil Mill", "t": "„", "p": "100", "l": "scan leaf 119", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n119/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "Yung Yi Oil Mill", "t": "„", "p": "100", "l": "scan leaf 119", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n119/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "Hsing Shun Lung Oil Mill", "t": "„", "p": "100", "l": "scan leaf 119", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n119/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "Tung Chu Ho Oil Mill", "t": "„", "p": "100", "l": "scan leaf 119", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n119/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "Yuan Mao Sheng Oil Mill", "t": "„", "p": "100", "l": "scan leaf 119", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n119/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "Santai Oil Mill", "t": "„", "p": "100", "l": "scan leaf 119", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n119/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "Nisshin Bean Mill", "t": "Dairen", "p": "100", "l": "scan leaf 119", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n119/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "Santai Bean Mill", "t": "„", "p": "100", "l": "scan leaf 119", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n119/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "Paper Mills", "n": "Hupeh Paper Factory", "t": "Wuchang", "p": "100", "l": "scan leaf 119", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n119/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "Paper Mills", "n": "Government Paper Mill", "t": "Hankow", "p": "100", "l": "scan leaf 119", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n119/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "Paper Mills", "n": "Hankow Paper Mill", "t": "(Seven Mile Creek) Hankow", "p": "100", "l": "scan leaf 119", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n119/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "Paper Mills", "n": "Government Paper Mill", "t": "Shanghai", "p": "100", "l": "scan leaf 119", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n119/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "Paper Mills", "n": "Ching Cheng Paper Factory", "t": "Nangzing (Chekiang)", "p": "100", "l": "scan leaf 119", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n119/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "Paper Mills", "n": "Canton Government Paper and Printing Works", "t": "Canton", "p": "100", "l": "scan leaf 119", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n119/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "Paper Mills", "n": "Tseng Yuan Paper Mills", "t": "„", "p": "100", "l": "scan leaf 119", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n119/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "Paper Mills", "n": "Shomi Inshokwan", "t": "Shanghai", "p": "100", "l": "scan leaf 119", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n119/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Banks", "s": "British", "n": "Chartered Bank of India, Australia and China", "t": "Head Office: London. Branches: Canton, Foochow, Hankow, Hongkong, Shanghai, Tientsin.", "p": "420", "l": "scan leaf 441", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n441/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Banks", "s": "British", "n": "Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation", "t": "Head Office: Hongkong. Branches: Amoy, Canton, Foochow, Hankow, Peking, Shanghai (with Sub-Agency at Hongkew), Tientsin.", "p": "420", "l": "scan leaf 441", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n441/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Banks", "s": "British", "n": "Mercantile Bank of India, Ltd", "t": "Head Office: London. Branches: Hongkong, Shanghai (Agency).", "p": "420", "l": "scan leaf 441", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n441/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Banks", "s": "Other Nationalities", "n": "Banque de l'Indo-Chine", "t": "Head Office: Paris. Branches: Canton, Hankow, Hongkong, Peking, Shanghai, Tientsin.", "p": "420", "l": "scan leaf 441", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n441/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Banks", "s": "Other Nationalities", "n": "Banque Industrielle de Chine", "t": "Head Office: Peking. Registered Office: 13, Boulevard Haussmann, Paris.", "p": "420", "l": "scan leaf 441", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n441/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Banks", "s": "Other Nationalities", "n": "Banque Sino-Belge", "t": "Head Office: Brussels. Branches: Shanghai, Tientsin.", "p": "420", "l": "scan leaf 441", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n441/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Banks", "s": "Other Nationalities", "n": "Deutsch-Asiatische Bank", "t": "Head Office: Berlin. Branches: Hankow, Hongkong, Peking, Tientsin, Tsinanfu, Tsingtao.", "p": "420", "l": "scan leaf 441", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n441/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Banks", "s": "Other Nationalities", "n": "International Banking Corporation", "t": "Head Office: New York. Branches: Canton, Hankow, Hongkong, Peking, Shanghai.", "p": "420", "l": "scan leaf 441", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n441/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Banks", "s": "Other Nationalities", "n": "Nederlandsche Handel-Maatschappij (Netherlands Trading Society)", "t": "Head Office: Amsterdam. Branches: Hongkong, Shanghai.", "p": "420", "l": "scan leaf 441", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n441/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Banks", "s": "Other Nationalities", "n": "Russo-Asiatic Bank", "t": "Head Office: St. Petersburg. Branches: Chefoo, Hailar, Hankow, Harbin, Hongkong, Kashgar, Kuldja, Kuanchengtze, Newchwang, Peking, Shanghai, Tientsin, Tsitsihar.", "p": "420", "l": "scan leaf 441", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n441/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Banks", "s": "Other Nationalities", "n": "Yokohama Specie Bank", "t": "Head Office: Yokohama. Branches: Antung, Hankow, Hongkong, Kuanchengtze (Changchun), Liaoyang, Mukden, Newchwang, Peking, Port Arthur, Tairen (Dalny), Tiehling, Tientsin.", "p": "420", "l": "scan leaf 441", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n441/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Banks", "s": "Other Nationalities", "n": "Bank of Taiwan, Ltd", "t": "Head Office: Taipeh, Taiwan (Formosa). Branches and Agencies: Amoy, Canton, Foochow, Hongkong, Shanghai, Swatow.", "p": "420", "l": "scan leaf 441", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n441/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Banks", "s": "British Group", "n": "Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation", "t": "", "p": "420", "l": "scan leaf 441", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n441/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Banks", "s": "British Group", "n": "Messrs. Baring Brothers", "t": "", "p": "420", "l": "scan leaf 441", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n441/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Banks", "s": "British Group", "n": "Messrs. Henry Schröder and Co", "t": "", "p": "420", "l": "scan leaf 441", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n441/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Banks", "s": "British Group", "n": "The London County and Westminster Bank", "t": "", "p": "420", "l": "scan leaf 441", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n441/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Banks", "s": "British Group", "n": "Parr's Bank", "t": "", "p": "420", "l": "scan leaf 441", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n441/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Education", "s": "Foreign Colleges in China", "n": "Anglo-Chinese College, Amoy", "t": "President: H. F. Rankin, F.E.I.S.", "p": "447", "l": "scan leaf 468", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n468/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Education", "s": "Foreign Colleges in China", "n": "Anglo-Chinese College, Foochow", "t": "President: J. Gowdy, B.A., B.D.", "p": "447", "l": "scan leaf 468", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n468/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Education", "s": "Foreign Colleges in China", "n": "Anglo-Chinese College, Hokling", "t": "President: J. Gowdy, D.D.", "p": "447", "l": "scan leaf 468", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n468/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Education", "s": "Foreign Colleges in China", "n": "Anglo-Chinese College, Shanghai", "t": "President: J. Whiteside.", "p": "447", "l": "scan leaf 468", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n468/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Education", "s": "Foreign Colleges in China", "n": "Anglo-Chinese College, Swatow", "t": "President: H. F. Wallace, M.A., B.D.", "p": "447", "l": "scan leaf 468", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n468/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Education", "s": "Foreign Colleges in China", "n": "Anglo-Chinese College, Tientsin", "t": "President: J. B. Tayler, B.SC.", "p": "447", "l": "scan leaf 468", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n468/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Education", "s": "Foreign Colleges in China", "n": "Ashmore Theological Seminary, Swatow", "t": "President: W. Ashmore, D.D.", "p": "447", "l": "scan leaf 468", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n468/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Education", "s": "Foreign Colleges in China", "n": "Boone University, Wuchang", "t": "President: Jas. Jackson, D.D.", "p": "447", "l": "scan leaf 468", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n468/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Education", "s": "Foreign Colleges in China", "n": "Canton Christian College", "t": "President: C. K. Edmunds, PH.D.", "p": "447", "l": "scan leaf 468", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n468/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Education", "s": "Foreign Colleges in China", "n": "English Methodist College, Ningpo", "t": "President: H. S. Redfern, M.A.", "p": "447", "l": "scan leaf 468", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n468/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Education", "s": "Foreign Colleges in China", "n": "Foochow College", "t": "President: L. B. Peet, M.A.", "p": "447", "l": "scan leaf 468", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n468/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Education", "s": "Foreign Colleges in China", "n": "Foochow Girls' College", "t": "President: Miss E. M. Garretson.", "p": "447", "l": "scan leaf 468", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n468/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Education", "s": "Foreign Colleges in China", "n": "Griffith John College, Hankow", "t": "President: A. J. McFarlane, B.A.", "p": "447", "l": "scan leaf 468", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n468/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Education", "s": "Foreign Colleges in China", "n": "Hangchow College", "t": "President: J. H. Judson, B.A.", "p": "447", "l": "scan leaf 468", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n468/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Education", "s": "Foreign Colleges in China", "n": "Hongkong University", "t": "President: Sir Charles N. E. Elliot.", "p": "447", "l": "scan leaf 468", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n468/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Education", "s": "Foreign Colleges in China", "n": "Manchuria Mission College, Mukden", "t": "President: D. T. Robertson, M.A.", "p": "447", "l": "scan leaf 468", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n468/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Education", "s": "Foreign Colleges in China", "n": "Medhurst College, Shanghai", "t": "President: H. L. W. Bevan, M.A.", "p": "447", "l": "scan leaf 468", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n468/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Education", "s": "Foreign Colleges in China", "n": "Nanking Union University", "t": "President: A. J. Bowen, B.A.", "p": "447", "l": "scan leaf 468", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n468/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Education", "s": "Foreign Colleges in China", "n": "North China Union College, Tungchow", "t": "President: H. S. Galt, M.A.", "p": "447", "l": "scan leaf 468", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n468/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Education", "s": "Foreign Colleges in China", "n": "North China Union College of Theology", "t": "President: C. H. Fenn, D.D.", "p": "447", "l": "scan leaf 468", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n468/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Education", "s": "Foreign Colleges in China", "n": "North China Union Woman's College, Peking", "t": "President: Miss L. Miner, M.A.", "p": "447", "l": "scan leaf 468", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n468/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Education", "s": "Foreign Colleges in China", "n": "Peking University", "t": "President: H. H. Lowry, D.D.", "p": "447", "l": "scan leaf 468", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n468/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Education", "s": "Foreign Colleges in China", "n": "Shanghai Baptist College", "t": "President: J. T. Proctor, B.D.", "p": "447", "l": "scan leaf 468", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n468/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Education", "s": "Foreign Colleges in China", "n": "Shanghai Baptist Theological Seminary", "t": "President: R. T. Bryan, D.D.", "p": "447", "l": "scan leaf 468", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n468/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "Shansi University, Taiyuanfu", "t": "(now reverted to Chinese control).", "p": "448", "l": "scan leaf 469", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n469/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "Shantung Christian University Arts College, Weihsien", "t": "President: P. D. Bergen, D.D.", "p": "448", "l": "scan leaf 469", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n469/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "Shantung Christian University Theological College, Tsingchowfu", "t": "President: J. P. Bruce.", "p": "448", "l": "scan leaf 469", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n469/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "Shantung Christian University Union Medical College, Tsinan", "t": "President: J. Boyd Neal, M.A., M.D.", "p": "448", "l": "scan leaf 469", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n469/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "Soochow University", "t": "President: J. W. Cline, D.D.", "p": "448", "l": "scan leaf 469", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n469/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "St. John's University, Shanghai", "t": "President: F. L. Hawks Pott, D.D.", "p": "448", "l": "scan leaf 469", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n469/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "Swatow Women's Bible Training Schcol", "t": "President: Miss E. G. Traver.", "p": "448", "l": "scan leaf 469", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n469/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "Trinity College, Ningpo", "t": "President: W. S. Moule, M.A.", "p": "448", "l": "scan leaf 469", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n469/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "Union Medical College, Hankow", "t": "President: R. T. Booth, M.D.", "p": "448", "l": "scan leaf 469", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n469/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "Union Medical College, Peking", "t": "Principal: J. G. Cormack, L.R.C.P., F.R.C.S.", "p": "448", "l": "scan leaf 469", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n469/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "Union Theological College, Foochow", "t": "President: W. A. Main.", "p": "448", "l": "scan leaf 469", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n469/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "United Methodist College, Wenchow", "t": "President: T. W. Chapman, M.SC.", "p": "448", "l": "scan leaf 469", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n469/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "Wesley College, Wuchang", "t": "President: E. F. Gedye, M.A.", "p": "448", "l": "scan leaf 469", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n469/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "West China Union University, Chengtu", "t": "", "p": "448", "l": "scan leaf 469", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n469/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "William Nast College, Kiukiang", "t": "President: C. F. Kupfer, PH.D.", "p": "448", "l": "scan leaf 469", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n469/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "Woman's Union College of South China, Foochow", "t": "President: Miss L. A. Trimble.", "p": "448", "l": "scan leaf 469", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n469/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "Women's Union College, Nanking", "t": "President: Miss Laura M. White.", "p": "448", "l": "scan leaf 469", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n469/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "Yale College, Changsha", "t": "Dean: B. Gage.", "p": "448", "l": "scan leaf 469", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n469/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "Hongkong University", "t": "The University of Hongkong, the foundation stone of which was laid on March 16, 1910, was opened on March 11, 1912, by Sir Frederick Lugard, Governor of Hongkong. Sir Charles Elliot, formerly Vice-Chancellor of Sheffield University, was appointed the first Principal. The University owes its foundation mainly to the efforts of Sir F. Lugard and the generosity of the late Sir H. N. Mody. Three chairs have been established—those of Medicine, Applied Science, and Arts.", "p": "448", "l": "scan leaf 469", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n469/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "Tsing Hua College", "t": "This college was opened in April, 1911, by the Government as an institution for the preparation of students to be sent at the Government's expense to America in accordance with the undertaking given by China when the United States Government announced its intention to reduce its Boxer Indemnity claim from $24,440,778 to $13,655,492. The college", "p": "448", "l": "scan leaf 469", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n469/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "AMUERHLINGKUEI", "t": "Mongol. Prince of First Order, December, 1891. Great-grandson of Prince Seng-ko-lin-ch'in. Lieutenant-General of Bordered White Chinese Banner, January, 1910. Superintendent of Peking Octroi, February, 1912. Member for Mongolia of the National Council.", "p": "551", "l": "scan leaf 574", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n574/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "CHAN T'IEN-YU", "t": "Kuangtung. Educated in America. Expectant Taotai. Engineer-in-Chief, Peking–Kalgan Railway, 1905. Managing Director, Canton-Hankow Railway, October 10. Assistant Director, ditto, July 31, 1912. Expert Inspector, Ministry of Communications, June 18, 1913.", "p": "551", "l": "scan leaf 574", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n574/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "CHANG CHEN-FANG", "t": "Honan. A cousin of the President. Tientsin Taotai, December, 1907. Salt Commissioner at Tientsin, February, 1908. Seconded to assist Ministry of Finance in connection with the Patriotic Loan, January, 1912. Was appointed Acting Tutuh of Chihli in February, 1912. where he was denounced by the gentry. Acting Tutuh of Honan, March, 1912. Subs. do., October 28, 1912.", "p": "551", "l": "scan leaf 574", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n574/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "CHANG CHIEN", "t": "Kiangsu. A noted Hanlin scholar (Optimus), who declined to take office (except that of Adviser to the Board of Commerce, 1904) in order to devote his energies to the fostering of industry and commerce. Appointed \"Pacificator\" in Kiangsu, November, 1911. He was offered, but refused, the post of Minister of Agriculture, Commerce, and Industry in Yuan Shih-kai's November Cabinet. He is also reported to have been offered, and to have refused, the Premiership, after Tang Shao-yi's resignation. During 1911 he was engaged upon schemes for the promotion of commerce in Manchuria, and the formation of Sino-American commercial enterprises. Director-General Huai-ho Conservancy, March 13, 1913. Minister of Industry and Commerce and temporary Minister of Agriculture and Forestry, September 11, 1913.", "p": "551", "l": "scan leaf 574", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n574/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "CHANG CHIH-HSIANG", "t": "Szechuan. Age 30. A graduate of a Law College in Tokio. A member of the Chung Yi Yuan. Joined Tungmenhui, 1906. Attempted to raise revolution in Chengtu, but was arrested when the attempt failed, 1908 ; and when the independence of Szechuan was declared he was released and appointed as delegate for the amalgamation of the War Offices of Chengtu and Chungking, and then Chief of the Department of Foreign Affairs, Szechuan. Resigned 1913, when elected as member of the Chung Yi Yuan. Kuomintang. Unseated by Presidential Order of November 4, 1913.", "p": "551", "l": "scan leaf 574", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n574/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "CHANG EN-SHOU", "t": "Chihli. Age 33. A Graduate of a University in Japan. A member of the Chung Yi Yuan. Member of various committees in Chinputang. At the end of Ching Dynasty he was a clerk to Yuchuanpu. During the Revolution he organized the Pao An Hui in Tientsin. In August, 1912, he was appointed director of the Law School, Tientsin, and under his management until January, 1913, there was an increase of students from 400 to 1200. Translated several Japanese books into Chinese.", "p": "552", "l": "scan leaf 575", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n575/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "CHANG FENG-TAI", "t": "Head of Finance Department, Honan, January 19, 1913. Chief Civil Administrator, Honan, July 5, 1913.", "p": "552", "l": "scan leaf 575", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n575/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "CHANG FU-YUAN", "t": "Chekiang. Age 35. Graduate of Japanese University. After returning from Japan he was teacher to several Law Schools in Chekiang. During Revolution he was made Chief of the Civil Department and Acting Chief of the Department of Justice, 1912. A member of the Tsan Yi Yuan. Editor of certain periodicals and a lawyer. Chinputang.", "p": "552", "l": "scan leaf 575", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n575/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "CHANG HSI-LUAN", "t": "Honan. Formerly Taotai at Mukden. Acting Commissioner of Finance, Mukden, August, 1907. Substantive Commissioner of Finance, January, 1908. Governor of Shansi, November, 1911. From March to August, 1912, was Tutuh of Chihli. In August was appointed Commissioner for the Pacification of the Western Frontier of Manchuria. Appointed Acting Tutuh of Fengtien, November 3, on the resignation of Chao Erh-hsün. Substantive ditto, November 16, 1912. Additional Acting Tutuh of Kirin, June 13, 1913.", "p": "552", "l": "scan leaf 575", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n575/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "CHANG HSUN", "t": "Kiangsi. An old-type military officer. Brigade-General, Ningyuanfu, Szechuan, 1904. Commander-in-Chief, Yunnan, February, 1908, but did not proceed. Commander-in-Chief, Kansu, September, 1908. Commander-in-Chief of the Kiangnan forces, 1911, with headquarters at Nanking, and permission to wear the Yellow Jacket. Was in command at Nanking when that city was attacked by the revolutionary forces, and effected a masterly retreat to the northern bank of the river, although he had no warships at his disposal. Thereafter he commandeered practically all the available rolling stock of the Tientsin-Pukow Railway, using it as a portable camp for his forces. Though barbarously severe, he won universal admiration by the manner in which he preserved discipline among his forces, and peace and order in the neighbourhood in which he encamped. He was made Viceroy of the Liang-Kiang provinces as an inducement to reconquer them for the Imperial family. He continued to occupy important points upon the Tientsin-Pukow Railway for months after the abdication of the Manchus, although offered commands in Tibet and elsewhere. Full General, July 17, 1913. Pacificator of Kiangsu, July 19, 1913. Recaptured Nanking, September 1. Appointed Tutuh of Kiangsu. Owing to the outrages of his troops had to apologize to Japanese Consul at Nanking. Succeeded by Feng Kuo-chang.", "p": "552", "l": "scan leaf 575", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n575/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "CHANG HU", "t": "Salt Commissioner, Changlu (Chihli), May, 1912. Salt Commissioner, Liang Huai, November 14, 1912. Vice-Minister of Finance, September 14, 1913. Chief of Central Salt Administration.", "p": "553", "l": "scan leaf 576", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n576/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "CHANG HUNG CH'UAN", "t": "Hunan. Age 34. A Graduate of the Normal School of Hunan and studied in a Normal School in Japan. A member of the Chung Yi Yuan. After graduating in Hunan Normal School was appointed by Mr. Hsiung Hsi-ling to manage educational affairs in the west of Hunan. After returning from Japan was appointed by the Viceroy Chao of Fengtien to become sectional chief of the Agriculture Experiment Department in Fengtien, and then was sent to investigate the agricultural and other conditions of the three provinces. A member of the Committee of Chinputang. Author of the Result of the Investigation of the Cultivation of the Three Eastern Provinces.", "p": "553", "l": "scan leaf 576", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n576/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "CHANG I-OU", "t": "Kiangsu. Age 33. A Graduate of a University in Japan and a University in Belgium. Chief of the Department of Mineralogy of the Ministry of Industry and Commerce.", "p": "553", "l": "scan leaf 576", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n576/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "CH'ANG JU-CHING", "t": "Delegate for Foreign Affairs, Tarbagatai, April 25th, 1913.", "p": "553", "l": "scan leaf 576", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n576/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "CHANG JUI-CHI", "t": "Shansi. Age 42. A Chensu of the late Dynasty, and was an official in Shensi. In the time of the Revolution was appointed Councillor to the Shensi Army and Chief Adviser of Civil Affairs. Returned to Shansi, spring of 1912, when he was made Chief of Finance Department. In January, 1913, was appointed Chief Civil Administrator, but refused to accept the post. A member of the Ts'an Yi Yuan. Kuomintang. Author of The Poetry and other Literary Work of Lo-heng. Unseated by Presidential Order of November 4, 1913.", "p": "553", "l": "scan leaf 576", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n576/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "CHANG KUANG-CHIEN", "t": "Acting Provincial Treasurer, Shantung, November, 1911. Acting Governor, January, 1912. Summoned to Peking, March, 1912. Governor of Shuntienfu, December 24, 1912. Frontier Commission, Shensi and Kansu, September 19, 1913.", "p": "553", "l": "scan leaf 576", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n576/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "CHANG KUO-KAN", "t": "Assistant in the Bureau of Estimates, Cabinet, June, 1911. Retired January, 1912. Head of Civil Service Department of Cabinet, May, 1912. Secretary to Cabinet, October 6, 1912.", "p": "553", "l": "scan leaf 576", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n576/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "CH'ANG LIEN", "t": "Deputy Lieutenant-General, Ninhsia, June, 1911. Tartar General Ninghsia, July 29, 1912.", "p": "553", "l": "scan leaf 576", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n576/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "CHANG LIEN-KUEI", "t": "Shansi. Age 33. A Graduate of the University at Tokio. Chujen of the late Dynasty. In the first year of Republic was a Director of the High Agriculture and Forestry College in Shansi, then a member of the Provisional National Council, and a member of the Ts'an Yi Yuan. Chengyuhui.", "p": "553", "l": "scan leaf 576", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n576/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "CHANG LU-CH'ÜAN", "t": "Shantung. Age 33. Graduate of a High School in Shantung and the Agricultural School in Paoting. A member of the Ts'an Yi Yuan. Has been engaged in an enterprise in the colonization and cultivation of Fengtien Province. After having graduated he was engaged in an investigation in agricultural conditions of several places. During the Revolution he led an army and captured Kaomi and Chucheng, and when the Manchu abdication took place he came to Tsinan and organized the Provisional Provincial Assembly. Kuomintang. Unseated by Presidential Order of November 4, 1913.", "p": "554", "l": "scan leaf 577", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n577/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "CHANG MIN-CHEN", "t": "Compiler, Commission for Codification of Laws, July 26, 1912. Councillor, Department of Legislation. Cabinet, August 31, 1912. Deputy for Organization of National Assembly, September 10, 1912.", "p": "554", "l": "scan leaf 577", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n577/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "CHANG MING-CHI", "t": "Shantung. Acting Financial Commissioner, Kuangsi, July, 1905. Acting Governor, December, 1906. Governor of Kuangsi, June, 1907. Acting Viceroy of Liangkiang provinces, October, 1910, and substantive Viceroy, April, 1911, until the Revolution. Chief Civil Administrator, Kuangsi, October 24, 1913.", "p": "554", "l": "scan leaf 577", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n577/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "CHANG PEI-CHIEH", "t": "Civil Administrator of Szechuan, July, 1912, to September 24, 1913.", "p": "554", "l": "scan leaf 577", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n577/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "CHANG PO-LIEH", "t": "Hupeh. Studied law in Japan. A strenuous opponent of the nationalization of the railways by the Manchu Government. A Hupeh member of the House of Representatives.", "p": "554", "l": "scan leaf 577", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n577/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "CHANG SHAO-PAI", "t": "Delegate for Foreign Affairs, Sinkiang, April 25, 1913.", "p": "554", "l": "scan leaf 577", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n577/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "CHANG SHAO-TSENG", "t": "Councillor to President, April 19, 1912. Military Governor to Suiyuancheng, October 12, 1912.", "p": "554", "l": "scan leaf 577", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n577/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "CHANG TSUNG-HSIANG", "t": "Chekiang. Graduate of a Law College in Japan, Superintendent of Police at Peking, 1908-10. Deputy Commissioner of Constitutional Department of the Cabinet, June, 1911. Retired, January, 1912. Chief of Law Department of Cabinet, April, 1912. Chief Justice of Supreme Court, June, 1912, and President of the Commission for the Codification of Laws. Non-partisan.", "p": "554", "l": "scan leaf 577", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n577/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "CHANG TSUNG-YUAN", "t": "Acting Vice-Minister of Finance, June, 1912. Vice-Minister, August, 1912. Financial Commissioner Abroad, November 6, 1912.", "p": "554", "l": "scan leaf 577", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n577/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "CHANG TA-YI", "t": "Yunnan. Age 30. Graduate of a Law School in Japan. A member of the Chung Yi Yuan. Was editor of Yunnan Cha-chih, and Yunnan Colloquial Newspaper. A member of the Committee of Tung Meng Hui. He was one of those who captured Shanghai. He organized a regiment to attack Nanking. Chief Secretary of the Ministry of the Interior in the Nanking Government. After the removal of the Republican capital from Nanking to Peking he was made investigator of the Bureau of Merits, for the Yunnan section. Was appointed Chief of the High Court of Yunnan. Kuomintang. Unseated by Presidential Order of November 4, 1913.", "p": "554", "l": "scan leaf 577", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n577/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "CHANG YAO-CHENG", "t": "Yunnan. Age 29. Graduate of a University in Japan. When the Nanking Government was organized he was the representative of Yunnan. Was a member of both the Advisory Council of Nanking and Provisional Council in Peking. A member of the Chung Yi Yuan and the Constitutional Drafting Committee. Unseated by Presidential Order of November 4, 1913. Minhsientang.", "p": "555", "l": "scan leaf 578", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n578/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "CHANG YI-CHU", "t": "Hunan. Age 28. Studied in France. Appointed by the Nanking Government Representative to France, and resigned third month of the same year. In the sixth month he was appointed Commissioner of Foreign Affairs of Yunnan, and was appointed in the fourth month of the second year special Delegate for Foreign Affairs.", "p": "555", "l": "scan leaf 578", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n578/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "CHANG YIN-TANG", "t": "Accompanied Mr. Tang Shao-yi to Calcutta, 1904. Special Commissioner to investigate Tibetan affairs, 1905. Assistant Resident, Tibet, December, 1906. Negotiated Tibetan Trade Regulations, 1907-8. Senior Councillor, Waiwupu, January, 1909. Chinese Minister at Washington, August, 1909.", "p": "555", "l": "scan leaf 578", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n578/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "CHANG YUAN-CHI", "t": "Fukien. Commissioner for Industrial Affairs, Mukden, August, 1907. Acting as Commissioner of Education, February 12. Under S. of S. for Interior, April 12. Order to vacate post and await other appointment, May 12. Chief Civil Administrator of Fukien, November 16, 1912. Resigned, November 20, 1913.", "p": "555", "l": "scan leaf 578", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n578/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "CHANG YU-CHUAN", "t": "Secretary, Waichiaopu, August 16, 1912. Delegate for Foreign Affairs, Kiangsu, June 26, 1913. Acting Superintendent of Customs, Wuhu, October 13, 1913; also Delegate for Foreign Affairs for Anhui.", "p": "555", "l": "scan leaf 578", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n578/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "CHANG YU-CHUN", "t": "Military Adviser to the President, April, 1912.", "p": "555", "l": "scan leaf 578", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n578/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "CHANG YU-KENG", "t": "Shantung. Age 43. Graduate of a Japanese Normal School. A member of the Chung Yi Yuan. Was several years a teacher to various schools. Chinputang.", "p": "555", "l": "scan leaf 578", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n578/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "CHANG YU-TUNG", "t": "Kueichow. Age 32. A Graduate of a Japanese University. A Councillor of the Ministry of the Interior, and one of the delegates for the Preparation of the National Assembly. Was a member of the Tung Meng Hui. Author of The Principle of the Constitution.", "p": "555", "l": "scan leaf 578", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n578/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "CHANG WEN-SHENG", "t": "Commissioner of Occupation, Hsuchow, July 30, 1913.", "p": "555", "l": "scan leaf 578", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n578/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "CHAO CH'ING", "t": "Yunnan. Age 41. A Graduate of Law School in Yunnan. Was a teacher of both Normal School and Middle School in Yunnan. Established more than forty primary schools in Yunnan. A member of the Ts'an Yi Yuan. Kuomintang. Unseated by Presidential Order of November 4, 1913.", "p": "555", "l": "scan leaf 578", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n578/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "CHAO CH'UN-NIEN", "t": "—Kiangsu. Age 46. Chingsu of the late Dynasty. Vice-Minister of Finance, October, 1912, and Vice-Director of Shui Wu Chu, April, 1913. After obtaining the degree of Chingsu, he was appointed magistrate of Kiangsi, where he held several responsible posts, and was ordered to Peking by special edict to fill several important posts as director of various Bureaux. Was a member of the late Chu Cheng Yuan, and Councillor of both the ministries of Industry and Commerce and Finance. Kuomintang. Retired, October 13, 1913.", "p": "556", "l": "scan leaf 579", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n579/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "CHAO CHUN-TENG", "t": "—Commissioner of Pacification, Kueichow, July 29, 1912.", "p": "556", "l": "scan leaf 579", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n579/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "CHAO ERH-HSÜN", "t": "—Chinese Bannerman. Prefect of Kueiyang, 1893. Judicial Commissioner of Anhui, April, 1895, and of Shansi, July, 1898. Financial Commissioner, New Dominion, November, 1898, and of Shansi, 1902. Governor, Hunan, January, 1903. Acting President of Board of Revenue, August, 1904. Tartar General, Mukden, May, 1905. Viceroy, Szechuan, May, 1907, but did not proceed. Viceroy, Hu-Kuang, September, 1907. Viceroy, Szechuan, March, 1908, where he remained until recalled to take up the post of Viceroy of Manchuria in April, 1911. He held this post until a Bill was passed placing him upon an equal footing with the Tutuhs of Kirin and Shengking. As Tutuh of Fengtien, however, he was virtually given supreme control of military and diplomatic affairs in the three Manchuria provinces. Resigned post of Tutuh of Fengtien, November 3, 1913.", "p": "556", "l": "scan leaf 579", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n579/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "CHAO PING-CHÜN", "t": "—Honan. Was Police Taotai at Tientsin when Yuan Shih-kai was Viceroy of Chihli, and was one of the President's staunchest supporters. His successful work at Tientsin attracted Yuan's attention, and Chao was subsequently appointed Acting Junior Vice-President of the Board of Interior (October, 1905), an appointment which was made substantive in November, 1906. He was commanded to retire from office with retention of rank after Yuan Shih-kai's dismissal in 1909, but was recalled to office as Minister of Interior when Yuan formed his Cabinet in November, 1911. Elected Minister of Interior by the National Council at Nanking after the abdication of the Manchus. Appointed Acting Minister of Finance in July, and Acting Premier during the sick leave of Lu Cheng-hsiang in August. Elected Premier by 69 votes to 2 on September 24, 1912. Resigned from Premiership and Ministry of Interior, July 16, 1913. General-Commandant of Gendarmerie and Chief of Police of Peking, July 17, 1913. Lieutenant-General Chinese Borderered Red Banner, July 17, 1913. Commandant of Precautionary Area, Peking, July 21, 1913. Tutuh of Chihli. Died February, 1914.", "p": "556", "l": "scan leaf 579", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n579/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "CHAO PING-LIN", "t": "—Kuangsi. Age 38. Was a Hanlin Compiler and then a Censor in the late Ching Dynasty. A member of the Chung Yi Yuan. Non-partisan. Author of Memorials of the Censorate and The Poetry and Compositions of Po-Yen. Unseated by Presidential Order of November 4, 1913.", "p": "556", "l": "scan leaf 579", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n579/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "CHAO SHIH-CH'IN", "t": "Szechuan. Age 36. A member of the Ts'an Yi Yuan. Most of his time was engaged in teaching-work, and was editor of Szechuan Daily News and Hsi-su Hsin Wen. Kunghotang.", "p": "557", "l": "scan leaf 580", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n580/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "CHAO TSUNG-FAN", "t": "Industrial Taotai, Kiangsi, February, 1911. Supervisor of Finance, Anhui, June, 1911. Secretary of Ministry of Finance, September, 1912. Acting Chief Civil Administrator, Kiangsu, March, 1913.", "p": "557", "l": "scan leaf 580", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n580/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "CHAO WEI-HSI", "t": "Kiangsi. Literary Chancellor of Kueichow, spring, 1901. Law Commissioner, Kansu, November, 1911. Acting Viceroy of Shensi and Kansu, March, 1912. Tutuh of Kansu, March, 1912. Deputy Commissioner for Pacification of Kiangsi, July 17, 1913.", "p": "557", "l": "scan leaf 580", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n580/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "CHEN AN-LIANG", "t": "Delegate for Foreign Affairs, Hunan.", "p": "557", "l": "scan leaf 580", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n580/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "CHEN CHAO-CH'ANG", "t": "Kuangtung. Associated with Jeme Tien-yu in the construction of the Peking-Kalgan Railway. Junior Councillor of Ministry of Communications, December, 1906. Removed from office, January, 1907. Acting Deputy Lieutenant-General of Hunch'un, December, 1907. Acting Governor of Kirin, August, 1908. Governor of Kirin, July, 1910. Tutuh of Kirin, 1912. Member of the Kunghotang. Resigned position of Tutuh and Chief Civil Administrator of Kirin, June 13, 1913. Appointed Civil Administrator of Kuangtung, June 14, 1913. Has not taken up duties.", "p": "557", "l": "scan leaf 580", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n580/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "CHEN CHEN-HSIEN", "t": "Educated in America. Vice-Minister of Agriculture and Forestry on the formation of the first Republican Cabinet, and Minister of Agriculture and Forestry in Lu Cheng-hsiang's Cabinet, July, 1912. Acting Minister of Education, March, 1913.", "p": "557", "l": "scan leaf 580", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n580/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "CH'EN CHIEN-HSIEN", "t": "Kuangtung. Age 37. Graduate of the University of California. Became a Christian at 19 years of age. Was attaché to the Chinese Legation at Washington, and an interpreter of the Chinese Consulate in California. When returned to China obtained the title of Chensu, 1907, and Hanlin Compiler, 1908. Was five years chief of the Department for the Agricultural Experiments, and Director of the Agricultural School at Fengtien. Sent to Europe and America by Viceroy Chao of Mukden to study the system of cultivation and colonization, 1911. Vice-Minister of Agriculture and Forestry, May, 1912. Minister of the same Ministry, July, 1912. Acting Minister of Education, March, 1913, and resigned the post of Minister of Education, May, 1913. Resigned the post of Minister of Agriculture and Forestry, September, 1913. Author of Ten Rules Governing the Use of Variant Tones in Cantonese, One View of the Integral Calculus, etc. etc.", "p": "557", "l": "scan leaf 580", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n580/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "CHEN CHI-MEI", "t": "Chekiang. Started life as an apprentice to a pawnshop-keeper, and was subsequently engaged in the silk trade in Shanghai, where he joined the revolutionary party. Studied in Japan, returning to China in 1907. Attempted unsuccessfully to establish a revolutionary newspaper in Hankow. Arrested several times on suspicion, but released. Supplied the revolutionaries at Canton with ammunition during the abortive rising there. On the outbreak of the Revolution at Shanghai he led a small contingent to the Kiangnan arsenal, but was captured. On the capture of the arsenal by the revolutionaries he was elected Tutuh of Shanghai. Took a prominent part in organizing the outbreaks at Hankow, Wuchang, Soochow, and Nanking, and in supplying funds and ammunition for the attack upon the latter. Elected Minister of Commerce and Industry in the first Republican Cabinet, but never came to Peking to take up his post, from which he resigned in June. A member of the Tung Meng Hui. Visited Peking, in company with General Huang Hsing, in September, 1912. Took a leading part in the Rebellion at Shanghai, July to August, 1913. Deprived of all ranks, July 22, 1913. Now proscribed and in exile.", "p": "557", "l": "scan leaf 580", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n580/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "CHEN CHI-YIN", "t": "Councillor, Ministry of Industry and Commerce, September 5, 1912.", "p": "558", "l": "scan leaf 581", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n581/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "CH'EN CHIN-TAO", "t": "Educated abroad. One of China's best-known financial experts. Former Manager of the Taching Bank. Head of Audit Department, Ministry of Finance, September, 1912. Was offered the post of Vice-Minister of Finance in Yuan Shih-kai's November Cabinet, but refused it, and accepted instead the post of Minister of Finance in the Provisional Republican Cabinet. Was again offered, but did not accept, the post of Vice-Minister of Finance on the formation of the first Republican Cabinet. Proceeded to Europe to attend The Hague Conference on Bills of Exchange, etc. Financial Representative Abroad, November, 1913.", "p": "558", "l": "scan leaf 581", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n581/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "CHEN CHIUNG-MIN", "t": "Tutuh of Kuangtung, June 14, 1913. Participated in the Rebellion and was dismissed July 26, 1913. Now in exile abroad.", "p": "558", "l": "scan leaf 581", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n581/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "CH'EN HUAN-NAN", "t": "Hunan. Age 32. Graduate of Middle School at Hupeh, and a returned student from Japan. After returning from abroad was engaged as teacher in Government schools, and established forty-eight Primary schools in his native town. Was four years agitating for Revolution in Kuangsi ; afterwards fled from his native place to evade arrest. Rendered valuable services in winning Kuangsi to the revolutionary cause. Was clerk to the Military Department in Kuangsi Tutuh's Yamen ; Military Adviser of the 3rd Army Division. Political Adviser to the Tutuh of Hunan ; member of the Ts'an Yi Yuan. Unseated by Presidential Order of November 4, 1913.", "p": "558", "l": "scan leaf 581", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n581/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "CHEN I-FAN (Ivan Chen)", "t": "Commissioner for Foreign Affairs, Kiangsu, April 15, 1913. Commissioner for Pacification of Tibet, June 14, 1913. Chinese Delegate to Simla Conference.", "p": "558", "l": "scan leaf 581", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n581/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "CH'EN KUANG-YUAN", "t": "Commissioner of Occupation, Chihfeng, July 21, 1913.", "p": "558", "l": "scan leaf 581", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n581/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "CHEN KUO-HSIANG", "t": "Kueichow member of the Chung Yi-Yuan. Vice-Speaker, ditto, 1913.", "p": "559", "l": "scan leaf 582", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n582/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "CH'EN LU", "t": "Fukien. Age 37. A Graduate of Hupeh Chuchian College, and a Graduate of a Law School in Paris (Licencié de la Faculté de Droit de Paris). Chief of the Department of Foreign Affairs of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs since April, 1912. In Kuang Hsu 32nd year, went with five Commissioners as interpreter to study political affairs in Europe. Was attaché to the Chinese Legation in France; Delegate to the Second Peace Conference at Hague; a teacher in the Law Department of the Government University in Peking. Obtained the Chensu degree and was made a Hanlin Compiler. Chinputang.", "p": "559", "l": "scan leaf 582", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n582/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "CH'EN MAO-TING", "t": "Fukien. Acting Junior Secretary and Acting Senior Secretary of Waichiaopu, 1909. Councillor of Privy Council, August, 1911. Councillor of Waichiaopu, April, 1912.", "p": "559", "l": "scan leaf 582", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n582/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "CH'EN PAO-CH'EN", "t": "Fukien. Sub-Chancellor of Grand Secretariat, with rank of a Vice-President of Board of Ceremonies, April, 1910. Governor of Shansi, June, 1911. Tutor to the Emperor, July, 1911. Advisory Minister to Privy Council, August, 1911. Vice President Imperial Historiography Department, February, 1912.", "p": "559", "l": "scan leaf 582", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n582/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "CH'EN SHAN", "t": "Yunnan. Age 36. Graduate of Yunnan Law School. Established a few Primary schools for boys and girls in his native town, and opened an Industrial Institute for those who were unemployed. Organized Tien Hsueh Hui, a revolutionary organ. Was member of the Chu Yi Chu of Yunnan. A member of the Ts'an Yi Yuan and member of the Constitution-Drafting Committee. Has been connected with some enterprise in cultivation of waste land, cattle raising, and salt business. Chinputang. Author of Historical Essays, Explanation on some Difficult Parts of Olden Poems, The Principles of Law, How to develop Yunnan, and The Future of China.", "p": "559", "l": "scan leaf 582", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n582/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "CH'EN TIEN-CHI", "t": "Delegate for Foreign Affairs, Soochow, April 15, 1913.", "p": "559", "l": "scan leaf 582", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n582/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "CH'EN WEI", "t": "Head of Department of Ministry of Finance, November 10, 1912. Acting Chief Director of Bank of China, July 5, 1913.", "p": "559", "l": "scan leaf 582", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n582/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "CH'EN YI", "t": "Senior Secretary, Ministry of Communications, January, 1912. Councillor, Bureau for Mongolia and Tibet, August, 1912. Deputy for Organization of National Assembly, September, 1912. Secretary, Ministry of Communications, December 18, 1912.", "p": "559", "l": "scan leaf 582", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n582/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "CH'EN YU", "t": "Chief of Financial Department, Shansi, February, 1913. Chief Civil Administrator, Shansi, June 4, 1913.", "p": "559", "l": "scan leaf 582", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n582/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "CHEN YUN-CHUNG", "t": "Kiangsu. Age 40. Member of the Chung Yi Yuan. Chinputang.", "p": "559", "l": "scan leaf 582", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n582/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "CH'EN YUNG-SHAN", "t": "Delegate for Foreign Affairs, Swatow, April 25, 1913.", "p": "559", "l": "scan leaf 582", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n582/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "CHENG CHIA-HAO", "t": "Hupeh. Age 32. Educated in Jih Hsin College of Wuchang, and a college in Japan. One of the representatives in the negotiations between the North and the South. Was Councillor of the Tutuh's Yamen of Hupeh, and the examiner of the high officials of Hupeh. Adviser to the Right Wing of the Northern Expedition Army. Was proprietor of the Hupeh Daily News. Member of the Tsan Yi Yuan. Established Te-yu-hui in Wuchang to plan for Revolution; this hui was reorganized and became Minhsia, which was finally amalgamated into Kunghotang. Kunghotang.", "p": "559", "l": "scan leaf 582", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n582/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "CHENG JU-CH'ENG", "t": "Admiral. Commissioner of Occupation, Shanghai, July 28, 1913. Commandant of Precautionary Area, Shanghai, August 6, 1913. Director of Kiangnan Arsenal, August 14, 1913.", "p": "560", "l": "scan leaf 583", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n583/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "CH'ÊNG SHIH-CHI", "t": "Kiangsi. Age 37. Educated in Chin Tan College, Shanghai, and a Graduate of Law School at Peking. Was secretary to a railway company, and other yamens; two years as a teacher of a Railway College at Shanhaikuan; attaché to the Chinese Legation at Paris for four years; three years a clerk in the Railway Department of the Ministry of Communications; and is now Director of Tao-Ching Railway Company, appointed in October, 1911.", "p": "560", "l": "scan leaf 583", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n583/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "CH'ENG TE-CH'UAN", "t": "Szechuan. Acting Tartar General of Heilungkiang in the winter of 1906. Acting Governor of Heilungkiang, May, 1907. Resigned, March, 1908. Acting Governor of Fengtien, May, 1909. Governor of Fengtien, July, 1909. Governor of Kiangsu, April, 1910. Appointed Tutuh of Kiangsu on April 13, 1912. Belongs to no party. Superseded during the Rebellion, 1913.", "p": "560", "l": "scan leaf 583", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n583/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "CH'ÊNG TO", "t": "Kiangsi. Age 29. Graduate of a University in Japan. A member of the Chung Yi Yuan. After returning from Japan started a Law College in Kiangsi. During the time of Revolution he with a few friends organized the War Office in Kiangsi, and became chief of the Bureau of Foreign Affairs. Then was elected as member of the Provisional Assembly of Kiangsi. He was appointed Magistrate of Chi An, which post he refused to accept, but was engaged as teacher and director of several law colleges. Kuomintang. Unseated by Presidential Order of November 4, 1913.", "p": "560", "l": "scan leaf 583", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n583/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "CHENTUNG LIANG CH'ENG (SIR)", "t": "Kuangtung. Educated in U.S.A. On the staff of the Queen Victoria Jubilee Mission, on which occasion he received a K.C.M.G. First Secretary of Prince Chün's mission to Germany, 1901. Chinese Minister to America and Peru, October, 1902-7. Director of Canton Section of Canton-Hankow Railway, 1907. Chinese Minister to Germany, March, 1910. Retired.", "p": "560", "l": "scan leaf 583", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n583/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "CH'I CHUNG-CHIA", "t": "Kirin. Age 50. Hanlin Compiler, and a Taotai of Kueichow. A member of the Ts'an Yi Yuan. In Tangyuen-hsien, Kirin, he started an immigration enterprise, and within the space of a few years he has succeeded in sending several thousands of families to colonize several thousands of \"chins\" of waste land. Chinputang. Unseated by Presidential Order of November 4, 1913.", "p": "560", "l": "scan leaf 583", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n583/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "CHI KO", "t": "Chief of Police, Outer City, February, 1912. Lieutenant-General, Mongol Bordered Red Banner, June 26, 1912.", "p": "561", "l": "scan leaf 584", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n584/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "CH'I KO-T'AN", "t": "Outer Mongolia. Age 25. Graduate of the Police College, Peking. Prince of the 4th Order of Ko-er-ko ; member of the Ts'an Yi Yuan for Outer Mongolia. Chinputang.", "p": "561", "l": "scan leaf 584", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n584/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "CHI YUEH-LIN", "t": "Kirin. Yung-ting-ho Tao Chihli, February, 1908. Tientsin Tao, April, 1908. Jud. Comm., Chihli, January, 1910. Provincial Treasurer, Honan, November, 1911. Governor Honan, December, 1911 ; resigned, April, 1912. Chief Civil Administrator, Kirin, June 13, 1913.", "p": "561", "l": "scan leaf 584", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n584/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "CHIA PIN-CH'ING", "t": "Acting Deputy Lieutenant-Governor, Kueihwacheng, June 16, 1913.", "p": "561", "l": "scan leaf 584", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n584/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "CHIANG CHAO-CHUNG", "t": "Acting Commander of Gendarmerie, July 14, 1912. Deputy Lieutenant-General, Bordered Red Chinese Banner, August 19, 1912.", "p": "561", "l": "scan leaf 584", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n584/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "CHIANG HSI-MING", "t": "Hupeh. Age 36. A Graduate of a University in Japan. Delegate for the preparation of the establishment of the Bank of China. Was a teacher in the Government University in Peking. A member of the Ts'an Yi Yuan. Kuomintang. Author of Self Government, Taxes, etc. Unseated by Presidential Order of November 4, 1913.", "p": "561", "l": "scan leaf 584", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n584/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "CHIANG KUEI-TI", "t": "Anhui. A General who is over seventy years of age. He was cashiered for the loss of Port Arthur to the Japanese, but his rank was subsequently restored to him with a title for bravery. Commander-in-Chief, Kansu, February, 1901. In command of Imperial Guards at Peking (July, 1901–February, 1908). On special service in Kiangnan, February, 1908. Commander-in-Chief, Chihli, September, 1908. Summoned to Peking to take charge of the defence of the capital on the outbreak of the Revolution. His old-style troops (the bulk of them, known as the Wu Wei-chun, are generally stationed at Tungchow, near Peking) rendered signal service in preserving order in the capital both during and after the Revolution, and remained loyal when the Third Division mutinied at Peking. General Chiang was appointed Lieut.-General at Jehol on April 26, 1912. His troops at Tungchow mutinied and looted the town in August, 1912, and he is reported to have ordered the execution of his own grandson.", "p": "561", "l": "scan leaf 584", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n584/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "CHIANG TSO-PING", "t": "Hupeh. Age 30. After graduation in a Middle School he studied in Japan, and is a Graduate of the Training School for Military Officers in Japan. Chujen of the late Ching Dynasty. Played a prominent part in the late Revolution, for which he agitated for a long time. Is Lieutenant-General of the Army, and is the Vice-President of the Ministry of War, appointed on January 4, 1912. Was a member of Tung Meng Hui, but resigned the membership.", "p": "561", "l": "scan leaf 584", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n584/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "CHIANG WEI-CH'IAO", "t": "Kiangsu. Age 41. Educated in the High School of Nanching. Councillor to the Ministry of Education. Chief Secretary to the Ministry of Education at Nanking, May, 1912. Director of Ai-kuo Girls' School at Shanghai, and was one of the editors of the Commercial Press at Shanghai. Non-partisan. Author of several Chinese Readers for the primary schools.", "p": "561", "l": "scan leaf 584", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n584/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "CHIANG YEN-HSING", "t": "Judicial Commissioner, Chiang Huai, July 5, 1913. Defence Commissioner, Kiang Pei, August 27, 1913.", "p": "562", "l": "scan leaf 585", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n585/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "CHIN CHAO-YEN", "t": "Chekiang. Age 35. A Graduate of the Government University in Peking. A member of the Ts'an Yi Yuan and the Constitution-Drafting Committee. Was Director of the Middle School in Chinhwafu ; a teacher of various other schools ; the Magistrate of Yung-chia Hsien. Kuomintang. Unseated by Presidential Order of November 4, 1913.", "p": "562", "l": "scan leaf 585", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n585/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "CHIN YUN-P'ENG", "t": "Temporarily in charge as Tutuh of Shantung, August 18, 1913. Acting Tutuh, September 17, 1913.", "p": "562", "l": "scan leaf 585", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n585/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "CHING, Prince (I-K'UANG)", "t": "Imperial Clansman, Prince of the Third Order, 1884. President of the Tsungli Yamen, April, 1884. Second Director of Imperial Clan Court. Associate-Director of Board of Admiralty, October, 1885. Grand Chamberlain, Vice-President Imperial Clan Court, Lieut.-General Bordered Yellow Banner, Superintendent of Customs and Octroi, Peking, August, 1891. Director-General of Board of Admiralty, September, 1901. Director of Imperial Equipage Department. Superintendent Imperial Armoury, Prince of First Order, February, 1894. President of Council of Government, April, 1901. President of Board of Foreign Affairs, July, 1901. Grand Councillor, April, 1903. President of Council of Army Reorganization, November, 1903. Comptroller-General of Army Board, May, 1907. Hereditary Prince of First Order, December, 1908. Star of First Class, Second Division, January, 1909. Supervisor-in-Chief of Naval Reorganization, February, 1909. Resigned Comptrollership of Army Board, July, 1909. Premier in the first Chinese Cabinet established by Imperial Decree in May, 1911. Dismissed from Premiership, and appointed President of the Privy Council on November 1, 1911. Retired into private life on the abdication of the Manchus, and now resides at Tientsin. He is reported to have been deprived of his rank by the Empress Dowager in June, 1912.", "p": "562", "l": "scan leaf 585", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n585/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "CHIU KUAN-FÉN", "t": "Kiangsi. Age 28. A Graduate of a University in Japan. Was a Chujen and a Magistrate in Shensi, in the late Dynasty. During the Revolution he was made Chief of Finance Department in the War Office, and was a sectional chief in the Finance Department of the Province. A member of the Chung Yi Yuan. Kuomintang. Unseated by Presidential Order of November 4, 1913.", "p": "562", "l": "scan leaf 585", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n585/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "CH'IU TUNG-YU", "t": "Chekiang. L. Jud. Com. and Hei-Shui Tao Heilungkiang, winter, 1906. Commissioner of Heilungkiang, April, 1909, Head of Law Preparation Department, January 19, 1913.", "p": "562", "l": "scan leaf 585", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n585/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "CHOU CHAO-HSIANG", "t": "Police Intendent, Szechuan, August, 1910. Vacated office, July, 1911. Intendent of Industry, Fengtien, November, 1911. Acting Inspector-General of Police Administration, Peking, July 18, 1913. Acting Salt Commissioner, Shantung, July 22, 1913.", "p": "563", "l": "scan leaf 586", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n586/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "CHOU CH'ANG-SHOU", "t": "Delegate for Foreign Affairs, Ningpo, April 15, 1913.", "p": "563", "l": "scan leaf 586", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n586/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "CHOU HSUEH-HSI", "t": "Anhui. Salt Commissioner, Chihli, January, 1907. Mourning, December, 1907. Promoter and Director of Peking Waterworks. Elected President of the Anhui Railway Co., with approval of the Throne, March, 1908. Was largely instrumental in arranging the amalgamation of the Kaiping and Lanchow Mines during the winter of 1911-12. Elected Minister of Finance in Lu Cheng-hsiang's Cabinet, on July 26, 1912. Director-General of Revenue Council, December 18, 1912. Resigned on the formation of Hsuing Hsi-ling's Cabinet.", "p": "563", "l": "scan leaf 586", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n586/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "CHOU TZU-CH'I", "t": "Shantung. Educated in America. Acting Junior Secretary of the Board of Foreign Affairs, September, 1908. Acting Senior Secretary of the same Board, January, 1909. Junior Secretary (January, 1909) and Senior Secretary (May, 1909) of the Board of Foreign Affairs. Acting Junior Councillor (July, 1909) and Acting Senior Councillor (August, 1909). Accompanied Prince Tsai Hsun's Naval Mission to Japan and America, August, 1910, and also Prince Tsai Chen's Coronation Mission in 1911. Rejoined Board of Foreign Affairs upon his return. Appointed Vice-Minister of Finance in Yuan Shih-kai's November Cabinet on the refusal of that post by Dr. Chen Chin-tao. Acting Minister of Finance, March, 1912. After complications arose in connection with the Belgian Loan he was appointed Tutuh of Shantung (March, 1912). Acting Governor, Bank of China, August 21, 1913. Minister of Communications, September 11, 1913.", "p": "563", "l": "scan leaf 586", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n586/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "CHU CHAO-HSIN", "t": "Kuangtung. Age 34. Graduate of the Government University in Peking and Columbia University, U.S.A. Member of the Ts'an Yi Yuan. Tachungtang. Author of The Chinese Public Loans, etc.", "p": "563", "l": "scan leaf 586", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n586/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "CHU CH'I-CHIEN", "t": "Superintendent of Peking Inner Police in 1904. Subsequently a Director of the Tientsin-Pukow Railway. Minister of Communications (July, 1912) in Lu Cheng-hsiang's and Chao Ping-chun's Cabinet. Appointed Acting Premier, July 27, 1913, but did not accept post. Minister of Interior, September 11, 1913.", "p": "563", "l": "scan leaf 586", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n586/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "CHU HSIEN-WEN", "t": "Councillor, Law Department of Cabinet, November 27, 1912.", "p": "563", "l": "scan leaf 586", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n586/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "CHU JUI", "t": "Chekiang. Age 31. A Hsiutsai of the late Dynasty, and a graduate of Military College of Nanyang. Lieutenant-General of the Army with the brevet rank of a full General. Has been Tutuh of Chekiang since the 21st day of the 8th month of the 1st year of the Republic, and Acting Chief Civil Administrator of the same Province from the 1st day of the 3rd month of the 2nd year. When Chekiang began to organize new troops he was appointed Councillor to train the new army; then he was appointed Assistant Chief of the General Staff of Anhui Bureau for the training of the new army, and also acted as Director of the Surveying College; and then was appointed Commander of the 81st Brigade. On September 14th, 1911, he led his brigade to attack and occupy the Arsenal, and also Hangchow City. Then he, with the help of Kiangsu troops, marched to Nanking. After capture of Nanking he was made General of the 1st Army Division of Chekiang. In the 1st month of the 1st year of the Republic he placed his troops at Hsuchow and Soochow. When the quarrel about the removal of the capital to the South was at its height, he settled the matter by a telegram. Promoted General of the 5th Army Division, and stayed at Nanking for half a year. In the 5th month he returned to Chekiang, and was appointed Tutuh of Chekiang. In the 9th month appointed Lieutenant-General with the brevet rank of full General of the Army. In the 2nd year, when the policy of the division of the military and civil administrations was decided upon, he was appointed Acting Chief Civil Administrator of Chekiang. When the Kiangsi rebellion broke out he took strict measures to ensure peace and order of the Province and sent troops to assist other Provinces in the suppression of rebellion. Nonpartisan. Author of Conditions in the Armies of various Powers.", "p": "563", "l": "scan leaf 586", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n586/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "CH'U LIEN", "t": "Acting Salt Commissioner, Liang Kuang, August 8, 1913.", "p": "564", "l": "scan leaf 587", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n587/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "CHU TING-CHI", "t": "Kiangsu. Age 27. Graduate of Harvard University. Councillor of the Ministry of Industry and Commerce.", "p": "564", "l": "scan leaf 587", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n587/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "CHUANG YUN-K'UAN", "t": "T'ai-P'ing-Ssu-Shun Tao, Kuangsi, spring, 1908. Commissioner for the opening of Pukow, December 4, 1912.", "p": "564", "l": "scan leaf 587", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n587/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "CH'UAN LIANG", "t": "Hupeh. Age 38. A returned student from Japan. Chu-jen of the late Ching Dynasty. Industrial Adviser to the Viceroy of Hupeh; started the Commercial College of Hupeh; and was Director of the Commercial Department of the Government University, Peking. Is now Officiating Councillor of the Ministry of Communications and Acting Chief of the Railway Department. Is High Adviser of the Vice-President, and Committee Member of the Central Commercial Society and the Railway Association of the whole country. Chinputang. Author of The Latest Algebra, Commerce, Finance, and Primers on the Japanese Language.", "p": "564", "l": "scan leaf 587", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n587/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "CH'UN, Prince", "t": "Ex-Regent. Brother of the late Emperor Kuang Hsu. Succeeded to his father's title in January, 1891. Lieutenant-General of Plain White Banner, June, 1901. Special Envoy to Germany to apologize for the murder of the German Minister, July, 1901. Supernumerary Grand Councillor, June, 1907. Grand Councillor, February, 1908. Member of Commission of Constitutional Reform and Government Council, 1908. Appointed Prince Regent on the death of the Emperor Kuang Hsu, November 13, 1908. Took the oath of observance of the Constitution on November 26, 1911. Resigned from the Regency on December 6, 1911.", "p": "564", "l": "scan leaf 587", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n587/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "EN HUA", "t": "Kiangsu. Councillor of the Privy Council, August, 1911. A Secretary of the Cabinet, May, 1912. Resigned, May 17, 1913.", "p": "565", "l": "scan leaf 588", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n588/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "FAN TSENG-HSIANG", "t": "Hupeh. Judicial Commissioner, Shensi, August, 1901. Employed in Government Council, July, 1901. Judicial Commissioner, Chekiang, January, 1903, and Shensi, October, 1903. Financial Commissioner, Shensi, December, 1904. Cashiered, January, 1907. Rank restored, January, 1908. Financial Commissioner, Nanking, spring, 1908. Civil Administrator, Hupeh, April, 1912.", "p": "565", "l": "scan leaf 588", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n588/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "FAN YUAN-LIEN", "t": "Has a reputation as a Chinese scholar. Vice-Minister of Education on the formation of the first Republican Cabinet, and subsequently Minister of Education in Lu Chenghsiang's Cabinet. Resigned, April, 1913.", "p": "565", "l": "scan leaf 588", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n588/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "FANG SHENG-CHENG", "t": "Fukien. Age 38. A Graduate of the Normal School of Fukien, and was a Vice-Chujen of the late Dynasty. A member of the Ts'an Yi Yuan. In 33rd year of Kuang Hsu was a teacher at the Yun-siu school; in 34th year, an Educational Supervisor of Yun-siu, and in the 1st year of Republic, Chairman of the Anti-Opium Society in Yun-siu. Chinputang.", "p": "565", "l": "scan leaf 588", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n588/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "FANG SHU", "t": "Councillor, Department of Legislation, Cabinet, August 31, 1912. Deputy for Organization of National Assembly, October 9, 1912.", "p": "565", "l": "scan leaf 588", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n588/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "FÊNG CHÊN-CHI", "t": "Hupeh. Age 26. Graduate of the Imperial University in Japan. A member of the Chung Yi Yuan. Chinputang.", "p": "565", "l": "scan leaf 588", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n588/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "FENG KUO-CHANG, Baron", "t": "Director of Noble's College, January, 1906, with rank of Deputy Lieutenant-General. Director of Military Council, Board of War, July, 1907. A Director-in-Chief of the General Staff, August, 1909. In command of the first Imperial Army at Wuchang, he succeeded in recapturing Hanyang from the revolutionaries on November 27, 1911, for which he was rewarded with the rank of Baron of the 2nd Class. Subsequently recalled to Peking, and nominated Commandant of the Imperial Guard in place of Prince Tsai Tao. Lieutenant-Governor of Chahar, December, 1911. On the establishment of the Republic he was appointed Chief of the President's Military Council. Appointment as Tutuh of Chihli published on September 11, 1912, together with an order to retain the post of Commandant of the Imperial Guard. Commissioner of Pacification, Chiang Hwai, July 23, 1913. Took part in suppressing rebellion (July-August), and was present at recapture of Nanking. Tutuh of Kiangsu.", "p": "565", "l": "scan leaf 588", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n588/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "FENG YUAN-TING", "t": "Secretary to Tang Shao-yi when the latter was Customs Taotai at Tientsin. For some time Joint Director of the Tientsin-Pukow Railway. Vice-Minister of Communications. In charge of construction of Hukuang Railways, June 18, 1913.", "p": "565", "l": "scan leaf 588", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n588/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "FU CHIANG", "t": "Chekiang. Age 37. A Graduate of a Law School in Japan. Special Delegate for Foreign Affairs at Kirin, April 13. Chinputang.", "p": "565", "l": "scan leaf 588", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n588/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "Fu Liang-tso", "t": "Assistant Secretary to the President, April, 1912. Acting Commissioner of Occupation, Chi Yu, June 28, 1913.", "p": "566", "l": "scan leaf 589", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n589/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "Ha Han-chang", "t": "Hupeh. Assistant Director, Military Council, Board of War, 1907. A Director-in-Chief of the General Staff, September, 1909. Military Adviser to the President, April 9, 1912.", "p": "566", "l": "scan leaf 589", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n589/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "Ha Tê-Èrh", "t": "Tu-lu-fan, Sinkiang. Age 51. Self-educated. The 4th class hereditary Changchin of the late Ching Dynasty, and has the control of the Tien Tribe of Mohammedans. Member of the Ts'an Yi Yuan. Chinputang.", "p": "566", "l": "scan leaf 589", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n589/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "Han Kuo-chun", "t": "Kiangsu. Acting Commissioner for Foreign Affairs, Fengtien, April, 1910. Substantive do., September 10th. Commissioner for the Interior, Kirin, December 11. Summoned to Peking, December 12, 1912. Chief Civil Administrator, Kiangsu, June 9, 1913.", "p": "566", "l": "scan leaf 589", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n589/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "Han Yü-Chên", "t": "Hupeh. Age 31. A Graduate of Hupeh Law School. A member of the Ts'an Yi Yuan and a lawyer. Was a Sectional Chief of the Department of Justice, Hupeh: an editor of Chung Hwa Min-kuo Kung Pao, etc., and a teacher of Law School, Hupeh. Kuomintang. Unseated by Presidential Order of November 4, 1913.", "p": "566", "l": "scan leaf 589", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n589/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "Ho Kuo-chang", "t": "Kiangsi. P.G. Police Intendent (Acting), Kueichow, spring, 1908. In charge as Chief Civil Administrator, Kiangsi, June 8, 1913.", "p": "566", "l": "scan leaf 589", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n589/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "Ho Shih-kuo (Tsan)", "t": "Kuangtung. Age 48. A Graduate of Kuangtung Tungwen College, and studied in Japan. Chensu of the late Dynasty. Was teacher of several schools, Director of Tsing-hwa College, Magistrate of Kirin Fu. A member of the Ts'an Yi Yuan. Kuomintang. Author of The Outline of the Russo-Japanese War, etc. Unseated by Presidential Order of November 4, 1913.", "p": "566", "l": "scan leaf 589", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n589/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "Ho Ting-kuei", "t": "Anhui. Age 33. A Graduate of the Book-keeping school of Hupu. A member of the Chung Yi Yuan. Was appointed to assist in the organization of the police in Peking. Established Hsusung College, and Director of the Industry College of Kueichow. Was appointed to establish the Court and Procuratorate, and model prison of Kueichow. Author of Chuminchung, and other poetical and literary works.", "p": "566", "l": "scan leaf 589", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n589/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "Ho Yu", "t": "Secretary to Cabinet, May 17, 1913.", "p": "566", "l": "scan leaf 589", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n589/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "Ho Yü-shin", "t": "Chekiang. Age 36. Graduate of the Engineer Department of the Japanese Imperial University at Tokio. Investigator of the Chekiang Bureau of Investigation of Mines, 33rd year of Kuang Hsu, and in the 8th moon of the same year was appointed a member of the Commission of the examination of returned students. Proceeded to Japan to investigate into the system of Japanese Imperial Universities, 34th year of Kuang Hsu. Was Director to the Engineering Department of the Government University, Peking. Is now Chief of the Department of Mines in the Ministry of Industry and Com- merce. Was appointment Acting Director of Government University in Peking, December, 1912. Resigned, November, 1913. Nonpartisan.", "p": "566", "l": "scan leaf 589", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n589/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "HSI LIANG", "t": "Mongol. Governor of Shansi, October, 1900. Director-General of Yellow River, June, 1901. Acting Governor Honan, December, 1901. Governor of Honan, March, 1902. Lieutenant-Governor of Jehol, May, 1902. Viceroy of Fukien and Chekiang, April, 1903. Viceroy of Szechuan, December, 1904. Viceroy of Yunnan and Kueichow, March, 1907. Viceroy of Manchuria, February, 1909. Retired, April, 1911. Lieutenant-General of Jehol, November, 1911. Resigned, February, 1912.", "p": "567", "l": "scan leaf 590", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n590/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "HSIA SHOU-KANG", "t": "Commissioner of Interior, Hupeh, May, 1912. Acting Chief Civil Administrator, Hupeh, October 30, 1912. Chief of Civil Service Bureau, September 25, 1913.", "p": "567", "l": "scan leaf 590", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n590/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "HSIANG HSIANG", "t": "Chekiang. Age 33. Graduate of the University of Columbia, U.S.A. Is the Councillor of the Ministry of Finance and a member of the Committee of the Bank of China. Chinputang. Is the author of A Comparison of the Administration of Four Countries, The Politics, The Recovery of Sovereign Rights, The Taxes, The Change to a Gold Standard, and The Salvation of the Country by Discharging the National Debts. Address, Hsi Fa Pu Street, Peking", "p": "567", "l": "scan leaf 590", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n590/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "HSIANG JUI-KIAN", "t": "Hunan. Age 31. A Graduate of a Commercial School in Japan. Vice-Minister of Industry and Commerce and Acting Minister of Industry and Commerce, July, 1913. President of the Society for the Protection of Chinese Merchants, and President of the Central Society for Commercial Education. Formerly was editor of several papers in Shanghai. Chinputang.", "p": "567", "l": "scan leaf 590", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n590/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "HSIANG NAI-CH'I", "t": "Hunan. Age 31. Studied Political Science in Japan. A member of the Ts'an Yi Yuan and a member of the Constitution-Drafting Committee. Kuomintang. Unseated by Presidential Order of November 4, 1913.", "p": "567", "l": "scan leaf 590", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n590/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "HSIEH SHU-CH'IANG", "t": "Kiangsu. Age 35. A Graduate of a University in Japan. A member of the Ts'an Yi Yuan. When returned to China he obtained degrees in the Examination of the Board of Education, but was arrested and imprisoned for eighteen days on account of being suspected as a revolutionist. After being released he proceeded to Shanghai, where he became editor of Ta Kung Ho Jih Pao, etc., and was teacher to several schools. Chinputang.", "p": "567", "l": "scan leaf 590", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n590/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "HSIEH SHU LIN", "t": "Fengtien. Age 38. Graduate of Normal and other schools in Fengtien. A member of the Ts'an Yi Yuan. In the 3rd year of Hsuang Tung, from the 2nd to the 5th months, he was made Chairman of the Society for the Prevention of Plagues in Liucheng. Chinputang.", "p": "567", "l": "scan leaf 590", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n590/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "HSIEH YU YUAN", "t": "Kiangsu. Age 27. Graduate of Peking Law College. A member of the Chung Yi Yuan. Chinputang.", "p": "567", "l": "scan leaf 590", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n590/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "HSIN HAN", "t": ".—Kiangsu. Age 36. Graduate of a University in Japan. In the late Dynasty he was a clerk in the Minchengpu, and the Chief Procurator of Chekiang. After the Restoration, Chief of the Library of Nanking and Magistrate of Nanking district, and Director of the private Law School of Nanking. A member of the Ts'an Yi Yuan. Chinputang.", "p": "568", "l": "scan leaf 591", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n591/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "HSIU CHI", "t": ".—Manchu. Deputy Lieutenant-General, Plain Yellow Banner, until September, 1911. Lieutenant-General, Manchu Bordered Blue Banner, June 20, 1913.", "p": "568", "l": "scan leaf 591", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n591/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "HSIUNG CH'ENG-CHANG", "t": ".—Szechuan. Age 28. Graduate of Political Science Department of a Japanese University at Tokio. A member of the Chung Yi Yuan. Was Secretary to the ex-President Sun at Nanking. Kuomintang. Unseated by Presidential Order of November 4, 1913.", "p": "568", "l": "scan leaf 591", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n591/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "HSIUNG HSI-LING", "t": ".— Hunan. Metropolitan Graduate of 1894. A prominent Hanlin scholar, who subsequently studied abroad in Japan and Europe. He was an intimate friend of the reformer Kang Yu-wei, and after the latter's downfall he was arrested, but promptly released. He held posts in the Boards of Agriculture, Industry and Commerce of Kiangsu and Fengtien, was Acting Commissioner of Foreign Affairs in Hupeh in 1910, and at the time of the Wuchang outbreak was Salt Finance Supervision Commissioner at Mukden. He accompanied Tuan Fang on his foreign mission in 1905. On the outbreak of the Revolution he went south and joined the republicans, becoming President of the Republican Committee in Hunan. He was appointed Minister of Finance in the first Republican Cabinet, and was responsible for the conduct of the loan negotiations with the International Group from the time of his arrival in Peking until he resigned, in June, after Tang-Shao-yi gave up the Premiership. He continued to be employed by the Government in the capacity of Chief of a Commission for the negotiation of foreign loans after his resignation, and it was he who was mainly responsible for negotiating the Crisp Loan. Subsequently Lieut.-General of Jehol until appointed Premier, July 31, 1913. Finance (Additional), September 11, 1913.", "p": "568", "l": "scan leaf 591", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n591/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "HSU PAO-HENG", "t": ".—Chekiang. Secretary to Cabinet, May, 1912. Chief of Department of Civil Service, October 18, 1912. Additional Temporary Acting Chief of Rewards Department, July 29, 1913. Confirmed in latter post, September 25, 1913.", "p": "568", "l": "scan leaf 591", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n591/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "HSU PAN-LING", "t": ".—Councillor, Ministry of Justice, June 9, 1913.", "p": "568", "l": "scan leaf 591", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n591/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "HSU SHIH-CH'ANG", "t": ".—Chihli. Probationary Grand Councillor, June, 1905. Minister of Government Council, June, 1905. President, Board of Police, October, 1905. Grand Councillor, February, 1906. Removed from Grand Council, November, 1906. Special Mission to Manchuria, December, 1906. President of Board of Interior, December, 1906. Viceroy of Manchuria, April, 1907. President of Board of Communications, February, 1909. Director-General, Tientsin- Pukow Railway, July 1909. Grand Secretary, February, 1910. Grand Councillor, August, 1910. Appointed Vice-Premier in Prince Ching's Cabinet, in May, 1911. Removed from that post, and appointed Vice-President of the Privy Council on November 1, 1911. Chief of General Staff, November, 1911. High Commissioner for Training Imperial Guard, and Grand Guardian to the Emperor, December, 1911. Relieved of post on General Staff, February, 1912. On the resignation of the Prince Regent was appointed, with Shih Hsu, Grand Guardian of the Emperor. A \"Sworn Brother\" of President Yuan Shih-kai.", "p": "568", "l": "scan leaf 591", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n591/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "HSU SHIH-YING", "t": "Anhui. Age 41. President of High Court of Justice at Mukden, September, 1908. Chief Justice of the High Court at Peking, May, 1912. Minister of Justice, July, 1912. Sent to Great Britain, Germany, France, Russia, Italy, Austria, Belgium, Holland and other countries to investigate the judicial system. Was also sent to the United States of America to attend the Eighth Conference of the Prison Reforms. Has been in the services of police and judiciary for fifteen years. Resigned, September 4, 1913. Chief Civil Administrator Fengtien, October 13, 1913.", "p": "569", "l": "scan leaf 592", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n592/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "HSU TING-SHENG", "t": "Kiangsi. Age 35. Graduate of Yi Hsueh Kuan, Peking, and of High Normal School at Tokio. Was President of the Chinese Republican Association (branch office) at Kiangsi, 1911. Chief of the Education Department, Kiangsi, 1912. Member of the Ts'an Yi Yuan, 1913. Kuomintang. Unseated by Presidential Order of November 4, 1913.", "p": "569", "l": "scan leaf 592", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n592/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "HSU YUAN", "t": "Customs Taotai, Tientsin, April, 1912. Controller of Customs, Tientsin, December 1, 1912. Deputy of Foreign Affairs, Tientsin, March, 1913, and Honan, June 12, 1913.", "p": "569", "l": "scan leaf 592", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n592/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "HU CHAO-TSUNG", "t": "Head of Department for Foreign Affairs, Hupeh, September 15, 1912. Title changed to Foreign Affairs Delegate, January 16, 1913.", "p": "569", "l": "scan leaf 592", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n592/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "HU CHING-YI", "t": "Officiating Tutuh of Szechuan, July, 1912. Substantive, June, 1913.", "p": "569", "l": "scan leaf 592", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n592/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "HU HAN-MING", "t": "Kuangtung. Studied in Japan, where he met Dr. Sun Yat-sen, of whom he became a warm admirer. Assisted the revolutionary cause as editor of a newspaper at Hongkong. After the resignation of the Provisional Tutuh of Kuangtung he was appointed to the post, but soon afterwards relinquished it to accompany Dr. Sun to Nanking in the capacity of secretary. On the resignation of Dr. Sun, Hu accompanied him to Canton, where the Acting Tutuh Chen Chun-ming promptly resigned in his favour. Hu was thereupon re-elected Tutuh by the Provincial Assembly. Is a member of the Kuomintang. Commissioner of Pacification of Tibet, June 14, 1913. Deprived of all rank during the rebellion.", "p": "569", "l": "scan leaf 592", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n592/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "HU HUI", "t": "Commissioner of Foreign Affairs, Kiangsi, April 15, 1913.", "p": "569", "l": "scan leaf 592", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n592/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "HU O-KUNG", "t": "Hupeh. Age 28. Educated in the Chiang Han College, Hupeh; High Agriculture College, Peiyang; and High Agriculture College, Kiangsi. The Commanding Officer of both water and land forces, Hupeh. Chief of the General Department of Tutuh's office. Vice-Chief of the General Staff, Han-Yang, and the Chief of the General Staff in the North, 1911. Director for the Bureau for devising means of livelihood for the Manchus at Ching-nan. Member of the Chung Yi Yuan. Kunghotang. Author of The New Heaven and the New Earth, Literary Works of Ao-kung, etc.", "p": "569", "l": "scan leaf 592", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n592/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "HU TUAN-HUI", "t": "Chihli. Age 32. Graduate of a Japanese University. Member of the Chung Yi Yuan. Chinputang.", "p": "570", "l": "scan leaf 593", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n593/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "HU WEI-TÈ", "t": "—Chekiang. Minister to Russia, 1904. Junior Councillor, Board of Foreign Affairs, September, 1907. Minister to Japan, March, 1908. Star of 2nd Class, 1st Division, January, 1909. Junior Vice-President, Board of Foreign Affairs, May, 1910. Senior Vice-President, July, 1910. Adjoint Director-General of Revenue Council, July, 1910. Acting Minister of Finance, November, 1911. Appointed Acting Minister for Foreign Affairs in the Republican Government, pending the arrival from Europe of Lu Cheng-hsiang. Controller-General of the Revenue Council (Shuiwuchu), March, 1912. (He was nominated as Minister of Communications in July, but his name was rejected by the National Council.) Minister to France, Spain and Portugal, November 24, 1912.", "p": "570", "l": "scan leaf 593", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n593/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "HU YING", "t": "—Commissioner for Land Reclamation, Chinghai, May, 1912. Being involved in the rebellion of 1913, he fled from China.", "p": "570", "l": "scan leaf 593", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n593/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "HUANG CHANG", "t": "—Szechuan. Age 35. A Graduate of a High School in Szechuan, and a University in Japan. A member of the Chung Yi Yuan and a member of the Constitution-Drafting Committee. After returning from Japan he was elected as member of the Provisional Szechuan Assembly, and was a teacher of the High School and Law School in Szechuan. He established a Law School and a Finance School in Szechuan. Kunghotang. Author of The Latest Method of Book-keeping.", "p": "570", "l": "scan leaf 593", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n593/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "HUANG CHUNG-YING, Admiral", "t": "—Chief of Naval General Staff, April, 1912.", "p": "570", "l": "scan leaf 593", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n593/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "HUANG HSIAO-CHIU", "t": "—Kuangtung. Age 29. Studied three years in Japan. Secretary of Tutuh's office, Kuangtung, 1912. A member of the Chung Yi Yuan. Opened two newspaper offices, which were shut down by officials for promulgating revolutionary ideas, but was afterwards engaged as editor of Jen Chuan Pao. Kungmintang. Unseated by Presidential Order of November 4, 1913.", "p": "570", "l": "scan leaf 593", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n593/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "HUANG HSI-CH'UAN", "t": "—Kuangtung. Age 62. Studied in Japan. Was a Taotai of Kuangsi; Chinese Consul at New York, and then transferred to Peru. In 1912, was High Adviser to the Tutuh of Kuangtung, and Adviser to the Defence Commissioner there, and then became Speaker to the Kuangtung Assembly. A member of the Ts'an Yi Yuan. Author of Comment on the Commercial Treaty between Great Britain and China, Experiments on Agriculture and Forestry (six volumes), etc. Unseated by Presidential Order of November 4, 1912.", "p": "570", "l": "scan leaf 593", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n593/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "HUANG HSING", "t": "Hunan. Spent many years in Japan. A prominent revolutionary leader who was concerned in several abortive attempts to start a revolt against the Manchus. Was in command of the Republican forces at Hanyang until that place was captured by Imperial troops. Was appointed Minister of War in the Provisional Cabinet at Nanking, and Commander-in-Chief of one of the divisions formed for the purpose of marching on Peking. On the abdication of the Manchus many Southerners advocated his appointment as Minister of War in Tang Shao-yi's Cabinet. He declined to accept the post, but was subsequently appointed Resident-General at Nanking, with control of all the Southern forces. Resigned from this post on June 1. Was invited to Peking with Dr. Sun Yat-sen, but left the steamer at Shanghai at the last moment on receipt of the news of the execution of Chang Chen-wu. Eventually came to Peking as the President's guest, in company with Chen Chi-mei, on September 11. Given the rank of General (Shang Chiang) on September 7. Director-General of Szechuan, Canton and Hankow Railways, October, 1912. Retired January, 1913. Declared independence in Nanking, and deprived of all ranks July 22, 1913. Fled to Japan.", "p": "571", "l": "scan leaf 594", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n594/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "HUANG KAI-WEN", "t": "Kuangtung. Age 48. A Graduate of Paiyang Telegraph College. Acting Intendent of Industry, Mukden, August, 1907. Degraded to Sub-Prefect, August, 1909. Controller of Customs, Hankow, December 1, 1912. Chief of the Hankow office of the Ching-Han Railway Company.", "p": "571", "l": "scan leaf 594", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n594/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "HUANG P'EI-SUNG", "t": "Fukien. Military Optimus, 1880. Brigade General, Ch'iung-Yen-chen, Kuangtung, July, 1906. Defence Commissioner, Fukien, July 24, 1913.", "p": "571", "l": "scan leaf 594", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n594/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "HUANG SHIH-LUNG", "t": "Defence Commissioner, Kuangtung, August 10, 1913. Rewards Commissioner of the Forces, Kuangtung, August 8, 1913.", "p": "571", "l": "scan leaf 594", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n594/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "HUANG YU-CH'ANG", "t": "Hunan. Age 31. A Graduate of a Law College in Japan. Speaker of the Hunan Provincial Assembly. Chu Jen of the late Ching Dynasty. After the Revolution, was appointed Director of a Law School of Hunan, and Controller of the fifth final electoral district.", "p": "571", "l": "scan leaf 594", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n594/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "HUANG YÜN-P'ÉNG", "t": "Szechuan. Age 30. A Graduate of Tungwen College in Szechuan and of a University in Japan. A member of the Chung Yi Yuan, and of the Constitution-Drafting Committee. In the time of Revolution he organized the Minkuo Lien-ho Hui in Shanghai, and was editor of the Shanghai Ta Kung Ho Jih Pao. Was a member of the Szechuan Provisional Assembly, and afterwards Director of the Chunchang Bank of Chungking. Kunghotang.", "p": "571", "l": "scan leaf 594", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n594/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "HUNG SHU-TSU", "t": "Kiangsu. Hsiu-tsai. Born in 1858. In 1888 he went to Europe to study the political situations of England, France, Italy, and Germany. Secretary to the Ministry of the Interior, appointed June 20, 1912. Being alleged to have been involved in the Sung murder case, fled to Tsingtao.", "p": "571", "l": "scan leaf 594", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n594/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "JEME TIEN-YU", "t": "(better known by Chinese as Chan Tien-yu).—Educated in America, adopting the profession of engineer. Was in charge of the construction of the Peking-Kalgan Railway. Now Assistant Director of the Kuangtung section of the Canton-Hankow Railway.", "p": "572", "l": "scan leaf 595", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n595/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "JUNG HSÜN", "t": ".—A Manchu. Age 42. A Graduate of the abridged course in a Normal School in Japan, and a Graduate of the Law School for Nobles in Peking. Vice-President of the Ministry of the Interior and acting as Vice-Director of the Bureau of Mongolia and Tibet. Was Director of the Government University in Peking; sent to Japan to study the system of education; appointed to reform the Chung Wen Men Octroi; appointed to establish the Chief Police Office in Peking; the founder of Mongolian, Mohammedan, Tibetan newspapers, and Mongolian and Tibetan Schools. Chinputang.", "p": "572", "l": "scan leaf 595", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n595/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "K'ANG P'EI-HANG", "t": ".—Shansi. Age 37. Studied in Japan after having graduated from Shansi University. At the end of a year he returned with several friends to start a revolution, but failing in his attempt in Mongolia, he was placed under arrest by the General there. Subsequently returned to his native place to do educational work. A member of the Chung Yi Yuan. He does not belong to any party. Author of The Principle of Evolution, etc.", "p": "572", "l": "scan leaf 595", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n595/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "K'ANG YU-WEI", "t": ".—Kuangtung. A well-known reformer, who started his campaign in favour of reform in the South by means of leaflets and lectures. Was received in audience by the late Emperor Kuang Hsu, on June 14, 1898, on the recommendation of Weng T'ung-ho, the Imperial Tutor. He at once obtained a strong influence over the Emperor, whose famous reform decrees of 1898 were inspired by K'ang. Was proscribed, and ordered to be decapitated when the Empress Dowager effected her coup d'état, but escaped, and has since resided abroad, principally in America. An advocate of the adoption of Confucianism as the State Religion.", "p": "572", "l": "scan leaf 595", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n595/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "KAO CHUANG-KAI", "t": ".—Delegate for Foreign Affairs, Amoy, April 25, 1913.", "p": "572", "l": "scan leaf 595", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n595/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "KAO CHUNG-HO", "t": ".—Hupeh. Age 38. A Graduate of a Law School in Japan. After the Revolution he was appointed Councillor of the Tutuh's office, Hupeh. He led troops and captured several cities, and after the Declaration of the Republic he disbanded more than 4000 troops. He was editor of newspapers in Hupeh. A member of Ts'an Yi Yuan. Kuomintang. Author of Huifumong. Unseated by Presidential Order of November 4, 1913.", "p": "572", "l": "scan leaf 595", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n595/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "KAO ERH-CHIEN", "t": ".—Fukien. Junior Secretary, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, August, 1907. Lin-An-K'ai-Kung Tao, Yunnan, February, 1908. Commissioner for Foreign Affairs, Yunnan, February, 1908. Commissioner for the Macao Delimitation, 1909. Senior Councillor, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, July, 1910. Double Dragon, 2nd Class, 2nd Grade, June, 1911. Provincial Treasurer, Yunnan, July, 1911. Acting Provincial Treasurer of Szechuan, November, 1911.", "p": "572", "l": "scan leaf 595", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n595/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "KAO SHEN", "t": ".—Secretary, Ministry of Navy, September 8, 1912.", "p": "572", "l": "scan leaf 595", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n595/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "KAO TSENG-CHÜEH", "t": "Shensi. Police Intendent, Szechuan, spring, 1908. Pacificator in Shensi, November, 1911. Acting Civil Governor of Shansi, October 19, 1913.", "p": "573", "l": "scan leaf 596", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n596/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "KENG CH'UN-NIEN", "t": "Honan. Age 30. Studied in Japan. A member of the Central Educational Society, and a member of the Chung Yi Yuan. Was Teacher and Director of various Schools. Chinputang.", "p": "573", "l": "scan leaf 596", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n596/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "KENG YEN", "t": "Councillor, Department of Legislation. Cabinet, August 31, 1912.", "p": "573", "l": "scan leaf 596", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n596/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "KU CHUNG-HSIU", "t": "Chihli. Age 39. Graduate of the Peking Government University and a returned student from Japan. Was a Teacher in the High Normal School in Chihli. Was a Secretary to the Governor of Chekiang, establishing eight judicial courts in the Province. After the outbreak at Wuchang, was elected to proceed to Wuchang and Nanking to assist in the organization of the new Government, and was appointed to draft the Provisional Constitution, etc. Was a member of the late National Council, and of the Chung Yi Yuan, and member of the Constitution-Drafting Committee. Kuomintang. Author of Outlines of Chinese History, Moral Philosophy, The Essentials of a Constitution, Financial Reforms, and a book on Poetry, Translator of several works from foreign languages into Chinese. Unseated by Presidential Order of November 4, 1913.", "p": "573", "l": "scan leaf 596", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n596/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "KU MING-TE", "t": "Sinkiang. Age 44. Studied in Sinkiang High School, and a graduate of the school established by Tzu Yi-chu. Vice-Speaker of Sinkiang Provincial Assembly. Chinputang.", "p": "573", "l": "scan leaf 596", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n596/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "KU WEI-CHUN", "t": "Secretary to Cabinet, May, 1912; retired July, 1912. Secretary to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, August, 1912.", "p": "573", "l": "scan leaf 596", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n596/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "KU YUAN", "t": "Secretary, Ministry of the Interior, June, 1912.", "p": "573", "l": "scan leaf 596", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n596/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "KUAN MIEN-CHUN", "t": "Kuangsi. Age 43. A Chingsu and Hanlin Compiler of the late Dynasty. Was Vice-Director of the Ching-Chang Railway in 33rd year of Kuang Hsu, and has been Director of the Ching-Chang and Chang-Shui Railways since the 3rd year of Hsuan Tung. Received a 5th class of Chia-ho Order in the 2nd year of the Republic of China. In the 31st year of Kuang Hsu was appointed second-class secretary to proceed to the United States, Russia, Germany, Austria and Italy with the Investigation Commissioners to study the political situations abroad, and at that time he travelled in Japan, Great Britain, France, Belgium and several other countries.", "p": "573", "l": "scan leaf 596", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n596/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "KUANG FU", "t": "Mongol. Deputy Lieutenant-Governor of Ili, June, 1901. Retired, January, 1908. Acting Tartar General of Ili, June, 1909. Tartar General, April, 1910. Tartar General, Hangchow, February, 1911. Commissioner for Frontier Defence, Ili, May, 1912.", "p": "573", "l": "scan leaf 596", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n596/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "KUANG SUN-MAO", "t": "Kuangtung. Age 53. A Graduate of Boston University. Engineer-in-Chief of the King-Chang and Chang-Shui Railways, and Superintendent of Workshops, since the 6th month of the 3rd year of Hsuan Tung. Has successively been Engineer, Engineer-in-Chief, etc., of Tientsin, Tsin-Yu, Outside Shanhaikuan, Ping-Li, Hsinmintun, etc. Received a 5th class Chia-ho Decoration from the President.", "p": "573", "l": "scan leaf 596", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n596/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "KUNG CHENG", "t": "Kuangsi. Age 27. A Graduate of the Japanese Imperial University in Japan. A member of the Chung Yi Yuan and the Constitution-Drafting Committee. Kuomintang. Unseated by Presidential Order of November 4, 1913.", "p": "574", "l": "scan leaf 597", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n597/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "KUNG SANG NO ERH PU (Prince Kalaching)", "t": "Chief of the Bureau for Mongolia and Tibet since September, 1912. Prince of the Right Wing of the Kharach'in Tribe of the Chosot'u League of Inner Mongolia. Promoted from Second to First Class Prince in October, 1912, for loyalty to the Republic.", "p": "574", "l": "scan leaf 597", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n597/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "LAN CHIEN-SHU", "t": "Senior member of Naval General Staff, April, 1912.", "p": "574", "l": "scan leaf 597", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n597/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "LEI CHEN-CHUN", "t": "Anhui. Brigade General, Tungchow, Chihli, May, 1909. Acting Comm. in C. Kiangpeh, April, 1910. Cashiered December, 1910. Deputy Inspector-General of the Southern Seas, August 8, 1913.", "p": "574", "l": "scan leaf 597", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n597/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "LI CHING-FANG", "t": "Anhui. An adopted son of the late Marquis Li Hung-chang. Minister to Great Britain, May, 1907. Acting Senior Vice-President of the Ministry of Communications, January, 1911. Retired in January, 1912.", "p": "574", "l": "scan leaf 597", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n597/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "LI CH'ING-FANG", "t": "Shansi. Age 35. A Graduate of Shansi University and a University in Japan. Member of the Chung Yi Yuan and member of the Constitution-Drafting Committee and editor of Hsien Fa Hsin Wen. Was Chairman of Educational Society of Shansi. Chinputang. Author of The Construction of a Republic, etc.", "p": "574", "l": "scan leaf 597", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n597/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "LI CHING-HSI", "t": "Anhui. Yung-Ning Tao, Szechuan, May, 1887. Salt Taotai, Hunan, August, 1893. Jud. Comm., June, 1897. Fin. Comm., Fukien, September, 1898, of Yunnan, January, 1899. Governor, Kuangsi, April, 1901, of Yunnan, June, 1901. Removed from office, May, 1902. Acting Governor of Kueichow, January, 1903. Governor, Kuangsi, May, 1904; retired, ill-health, October, 1905. Governor-General, Yun-Kuei Provinces, February, 1909.", "p": "574", "l": "scan leaf 597", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n597/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "LI CHING-LIEN", "t": "Chihli. Age 45. Educated in Leng Chi College, Chihli, and a Chengsu of the late Dynasty. Was a Teacher of various High Schools and Universities. A member of the Chung Yi Yuan. Author of several Chinese poetical and other works which have not yet been printed. Unseated by Presidential Order of November 4, 1913.", "p": "574", "l": "scan leaf 597", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n597/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "LI CHING-MAI", "t": "Anhui. Son of Li Hung-chang. Minister to Austria-Hungary, September, 1905-7: Jud. Comm., Honan, March, 1908; resigned, November, 1908. Acting Junior Vice-President, Minchengpu, March, 1911. Acting Vice-Minister of Yu-chanpu, January, 1912. Relieved of post, January, 1912.", "p": "574", "l": "scan leaf 597", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n597/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "LI CHIN-MIN", "t": "Fukien. Age 35. Educated in a Japanese University. Chief of the Taxation Department of the Ministry of Finance.", "p": "574", "l": "scan leaf 597", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n597/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "LI CHING-MING", "t": "Secretary, Ministry of Finance, September 1, 1912. Auditor, Audit Bureau, November 22, 1913.", "p": "575", "l": "scan leaf 598", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n598/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "LI CHUN", "t": "Szechuan. Brigade General, Nan-Ao chen, Kuangtung, August, 1905. Acting Brigade General, Pakhoi, July, 1907. In charge of piracy suppression in Canton Waters, 1907-8. Admiral, Kuangtung, July, 1909. Commissioner for Pacification, Kuantung, August 14, 1913. Created (Brevet) General, August 14, 1913.", "p": "575", "l": "scan leaf 598", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n598/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "LI HAN-CH'ENG", "t": "Hunan. Age 46. Graduate of a University in Japan. Hsiutsai of the late Dynasty. A member of the Ts'an Yi Yuan. Established a girls' school in Hengshan. Senior Clerk of the Ministry of Industry and Commerce, July, 1912. Resigned, March, 1913. Kuomintang. Unseated by Presidential Order of November 4, 1913.", "p": "575", "l": "scan leaf 598", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n598/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "LI HOU-CHI", "t": "Commandant of Strategic Positions at Woosung, August 19, 1913.", "p": "575", "l": "scan leaf 598", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n598/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "LI HSIEH-YANG", "t": "Yunnan. Age 32. An engineer. Graduate of Technical Department of Electricity and Railway in the Ohio University, U.S.A. A member of the Chung Yi Yuan. Unseated by Presidential Order of November 4, 1913.", "p": "575", "l": "scan leaf 598", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n598/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "LI K'AI-HSIEN", "t": "Hupeh. Acting Chief Civil Administrator, Kuangtung, September 13, 1913.", "p": "575", "l": "scan leaf 598", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n598/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "LI KUO-CHEN", "t": "Kiangsi. Age 32. A Graduate of a University in Japan. After returning from Japan was engaged as a Teacher in various Law Schools. Was instrumental in bringing about the Revolution in Kiangsi, and when the people there determined to kill Governor Feng, it was due to his speeches made before a great audience that the Governor was sent out of Kiangsi unmolested. Was a member of the Kiangsi Assembly and the late National Assembly. Member of the Chung Yi Yuan and a member of the Constitution-Drafting Committee. Chinputang.", "p": "575", "l": "scan leaf 598", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n598/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "LI LIEH-CHUN", "t": "Studied six years in Japan. Tutuh of Kiangsi: dismissed and ordered to Peking, June 9, 1913. Deprived of all ranks and outlawed for his part in the rebellion, July 15, 1913.", "p": "575", "l": "scan leaf 598", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n598/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "LI PING-SHU", "t": "Fengtien. Age 36. A Graduate of a Normal School in Tokio. A member of the Chung Yi Yuan. Was a Teacher and Director of several Normal Schools. Kuomintang. Unseated by Presidential Order of November 4, 1913.", "p": "575", "l": "scan leaf 598", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n598/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "LI SHUN", "t": "Defence Commissioner, Kiangsi, August 4, 1913. Temporarily in charge as Chief Civil Commissioner, Kiangsi, August 27, 1913. Acting Tutuh of Kiangsi, September 29, 1913.", "p": "575", "l": "scan leaf 598", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n598/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "LI SHU-YING", "t": "Shensi. Age 30. A Graduate of the High School in Shensi, and a University in Japan. Was editor of the Min Lik Pao, Shanghai, and was a member of the Advisory Council in Nanking and Provisional National Council in Peking. Member of the Ts'an Yi Yuan. Kuomintang. Unseated by Presidential Order of November 4, 1913.", "p": "575", "l": "scan leaf 598", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n598/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "LI TING-HSIN", "t": "Councillor, Ministry of Navy, September 5, 1912. Chief of Naval General Staff, December 11, 1912. Created Admiral (brevet), August 20, 1913.", "p": "576", "l": "scan leaf 599", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n599/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "LI TING-YU", "t": "Acting Military Assistant Governor of Ulliassutai, August 24, 1912. Acting Deputy Commissioner of Occupation, Kiukiang, August 1, 1913.", "p": "576", "l": "scan leaf 599", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n599/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "LI TSAI-KENG", "t": "Honan. Age 30. Graduate of a Law School in Japan. Was Secretary of the Ministry of Communications and a member of the Advisory Council in Nanking Government. Was editor of Hsin Hwa Pao, Tientsin. Member of the Chung Yi Yuan. Author of The details of the Mines of Honan. Unseated by Presidential Order of November 4, 1913.", "p": "576", "l": "scan leaf 599", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n599/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "LI YI-YU", "t": "Delegate for Foreign Affairs, Pakhoi, April 25, 1913.", "p": "576", "l": "scan leaf 599", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n599/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "LI YING-CH'UAN", "t": "Kuangtung. Age 37. Graduate of Law School in Kuangtung. Was Director of a Normal School at Kuangtung; Delegate for prison reform at Wenyuenhsien; a practitioner in the local court of Kuangchow; Judge in Yuyuanhsien and Nanhsunghsien; and a lawyer in Kuangchow. Member of the Senate. Kuomintang. Unseated by Presidential Order of November 4, 1913.", "p": "576", "l": "scan leaf 599", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n599/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "LI YUAN-HUNG", "t": "Hupeh. Born in 1864. Studied at the Peiyang Naval College, graduating after a course of six years. Served on a cruiser during the Chino-Japanese war. After the war he was engaged for service at Nanking by Viceroy Chang Chih-tung. On the latter's transfer to Wuchang he accompanied him to assist in the organization of the modern troops there. Thence he went to Japan for two years to study fortifications. On his return he became a Major in the cavalry, and subsequently held several commands, including that of Colonel in the 21st Brigade. He was in charge of the organization of the Changteh manoeuvres in 1905, and for the following five years served on the staff at Wuchang. On the outbreak of the Revolution at Wuchang he was coerced into accepting the command of the revolutionary forces, whose operations he directed thenceforward. He was mainly instrumental in arranging for the Shanghai Peace Conference, and after the abdication of the Manchus he was elected Vice-President of the Republic, and appointed Chief of the General Staff and Tutuh of Hupeh. Given rank of General (Shang Chiang) on September 7. Acting Tutuh Kiangsi, June 8, 1913. Re-elected Vice-President, October 7, 1913.", "p": "576", "l": "scan leaf 599", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n599/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "LI YUAN-LIANG", "t": "Shantung. Age 29. A Graduate of the High Normal School in Shantung. A member of the Chung Yi Yuan. Was Teacher to several Schools in Shantung. Chinputang.", "p": "576", "l": "scan leaf 599", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n599/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "LIANG CH'ENG-CHIU", "t": "Kuangtung. Age 54. A Hsiuchai of the late Ching Dynasty. Member of the Chung Yi Yuan. Was Director and Teacher of several Schools, and is now one of the promoters of the Society for the Revival of Confucianism. Chinputang. Author of a poetical work in Chinese. Unseated by Presidential Order of November 4, 1913.", "p": "576", "l": "scan leaf 599", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n599/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "LIANG CH'I-CH'AO", "t": "—A brilliant scholar, who is best known as K'ang Yu-wei's most prominent disciple. Started the first Chinese daily paper in Peking, a small leaflet, containing an editorial only, which was given away gratuitously. Was proscribed, and had to fly for his life, after the coup d'état of 1898, and thereafter resided in Japan, where he conducted a paper in Chinese, devoted to the cause of reform. Like K'ang Yu-wei, advocated a limited monarchy in preference to a Republic. Returned to China after the Revolution, and is now conducting a daily paper in Tientsin, advocating the spread of political education, and the diffusion of general knowledge among the Chinese. Appointed Vice-Minister of Justice in Yuan Shih-kai's first Cabinet, but refused to accept office. Editor of Yung Yen Pao (\"Justice\"), a bi-monthly periodical, and one of the chief organizers of the Chinputang. Minister of Justice in Hsiung Hsi-ling's Cabinet, September 11, 1913.", "p": "577", "l": "scan leaf 600", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n600/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "LIANG CHING", "t": "(see Chentung Liang Ch'eng).", "p": "577", "l": "scan leaf 600", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n600/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "LIANG JU-HAO", "t": "(better known as M. T. Liang).—Kuangtung. Educated in America. Taotai, Newchwang, April, 1906. Customs Taotai, Tientsin, April, 1907. Shanghai Taotai, October, 1907. Secretary of Board of Foreign Affairs, March, 1908. Chief Secretary to Government of Fengtien, July, 1908. Recalled to Peking, June, 1909. Vacated office, November, 1909. Offered post of Vice-Minister of Communications in Yuan Shih-kai's Cabinet of November 16, 1911, but did not accept. Nominated for the post of Minister of Communications in the first Republican Cabinet, but the nomination was rejected by the National Council. Elected Minister of Foreign Affairs on September 16, resigned November 15, 1912.", "p": "577", "l": "scan leaf 600", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n600/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "LIANG LAI-KUEI", "t": "—Cantonese. Graduate of an American Agricultural College. Councillor of the Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry, July 2, 1912. Vice-Minister of Agriculture and Forestry, July 31, 1912. Resigned February, 1913.", "p": "577", "l": "scan leaf 600", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n600/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "LIANG PEI", "t": "—Kuangsi. Age 33. A Graduate of the High Preparatory School at Kuangsi. Was a Teacher to several Schools. During the Revolution he assisted in the capture of the military depôt in Kuangsi. Chairman of Kuomintang branch at Nanning, and editor of the Minfengpao and Hsichiangpao of Kuangsi. Member of the Senate. Unseated by Presidential Order of November 4, 1913.", "p": "577", "l": "scan leaf 600", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n600/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "LIANG SHIH-YI", "t": "—Kuangtung. Secretary to Tang Shao-yi on the occasion of his mission to India in 1906. Chief of Department of Board of Communications, 1907. Director of Railways in Board of Communications, 1907. Assistant Director of Chiao T'ung Bank, 1907. Senior Secretary of Board of Communications, July, 1909. Vacated appointments of Director of Railways and Assistant Director of Chiao T'ung Bank, February, 1911. Acting Vice-Minister of Communications, November, 1911. Acting Director of Imperial Chinese Posts, December, 1911. Acting Minister of Communications, January to March, 1912. Appointed Chief Secretary in the President's Office after the abdication of the Manchus (April, 1912), which post he still retains. Acting Vice-Minister of Finance, May-September, 1913.", "p": "577", "l": "scan leaf 600", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n600/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "LIANG TUN-YEN", "t": "Kuangtung. Educated in America. For several years interpreter to Viceroy Chang Chih-tung. Customs Taotai, Hankow, October, 1903, and at Tientsin, October, 1904. Minister to America, May, 1907 (but did not proceed). Junior Vice-President of Board of Foreign Affairs, July, 1908. Acting President of same Board, January, 1909. President of Board of Foreign Affairs, January, 1909. Associate Controller of Grand Revenue Council, March, 1910. Retired on account of illness, July, 1910. Minister to America, 1911. Appointed Minister for Foreign Affairs in Prince Ching's Cabinet of May, 1911, and Yuan Shih-kai's Cabinet of November, 1911, but did not return to China to take up the post.", "p": "578", "l": "scan leaf 601", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n601/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "LIAO HSI-HSIEN", "t": "Szechuan. Age 28. A Graduate of Tungwen College in Szechuan, and a University in Japan. Was editor of Szechuan Jih Pao, and he established a Finance College in Szechuan, which at present has more than 500 students. A member of the Chung Yi Yuan. Kunghotang.", "p": "578", "l": "scan leaf 601", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n601/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "LIEN WEN-CH'ENG", "t": "Delegate for Foreign Affairs, Changchun, April 25, 1913.", "p": "578", "l": "scan leaf 601", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n601/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "LIN LO-CHUAN", "t": "Fukien. Age 34. Member of the Chung Yi Yuan. Editor of several Fukien newspapers. Chairman of the Association of the Representatives of Chinese Residents Abroad.", "p": "578", "l": "scan leaf 601", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n601/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "LIN PO-HO", "t": "Kuangtung. Age 38. Established a Po-Ai Hospital in Chunhwahsien, and was Director for two years. Was four years Director of a Middle School in Au-men. In the time of Revolution he was appointed by the Tutuh of Kuangtung Pacificator of San Lo, and after two months he was made the Chief of General Department under the magistracy of Shuntehhsien. A member of the Y.M.C.A. Committee in Canton. Member of the Chung Yi Yuan. Unseated by Presidential Order of November 4, 1913.", "p": "578", "l": "scan leaf 601", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n601/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "LIU CH'ANG-PING", "t": "Acting Legal Commissioner, Sinkiang, December 16, 1912. Acting Head of Law Preparation Department, Sinkiang, January 19, 1913.", "p": "578", "l": "scan leaf 601", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n601/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "LIU CHIH-CHIEH", "t": "Commissioner of Defence and Commander of 19th Army Corps, Kiangpeh, May, 1912. Commissioner of Occupation of Soochow, August 27, 1913.", "p": "578", "l": "scan leaf 601", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n601/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "LIU CHIH-CHOW", "t": "Shensi. Age 32. A Graduate of the Shanghai Li-hua College. Member of the Chung Yi Yuan. After returning to his native place from Shanghai, he was engaged as Lecturer in several Schools. When his Province adopted the cause of Revolution, local \"tufeis\" arose and he trained a band of volunteers to suppress them, and he also held Fengcheng against Sheng Yun for more than seventy days, until the inauguration of the Republic. Chenyuhui.", "p": "578", "l": "scan leaf 601", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n601/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "LIU CHING-JEN", "t": "Minister to Holland, September, 1911. Minister to Russia, September, 1912.", "p": "579", "l": "scan leaf 602", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n602/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "LIU CHUANG-SHOU", "t": "Councillor, Ministry of Navy, December, 1912.", "p": "579", "l": "scan leaf 602", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n602/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "LIU FENG-SHU", "t": "Delegate for Foreign Affairs, Ichang, April 15, 1913.", "p": "579", "l": "scan leaf 602", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n602/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "LIU HUAI-SEN", "t": "Acting Commissioner of Occupation of Kiukiang, August 4, 1913.", "p": "579", "l": "scan leaf 602", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n602/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "LIU JO-TSENG", "t": "Chihli. Chinkiang Taotai, January, 1906. Proctor, Bureau of Government Administration, June, 1906. Vice-Director of High Court of Justice, November, 1906. High Commissioner for Revision of Law, March, 1911. Resigned May, 1912. Provincial Treasurer, Chihli, December, 1912. Acting Chief Civil Commissioner, Chihli, July 7, 1913.", "p": "579", "l": "scan leaf 602", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n602/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "LIU KAN", "t": "Shensi. Age 39. Graduate of Hengtao College. A Hsiu-tsai of the late Dynasty. The Speaker of the Shensi Assembly. Was a Teacher at several Schools, and was Vice-Speaker of the Provisional Assembly of Shensi. Kuomintang.", "p": "579", "l": "scan leaf 602", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n602/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "LIU KUAN-HSUNG", "t": "Fukien. Educated at the Royal Naval College, Greenwich, and subsequently given a commission in the Chinese Navy. Distinguished himself at the Battle of the Yalu in the China-Japan war. Appointed Minister of the Navy in the first Republican Cabinet, which post he has held ever since. Admiral Liu was a member of the National Council at Nanking, and also of the Southern Delegation which was sent to Peking to congratulate President Yuan Shih-kai upon his election. Acting Minister of Communications in July. Acting Minister of Education, January 13. Inspector-General of Southern Seas, August 14, 1913. Acting Tutuh of Fukien (additional), November, 1913.", "p": "579", "l": "scan leaf 602", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n602/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "LIU KUEI-YI", "t": "Hunan. Educated in Japan, where he studied law and politics. Formerly edited several papers, and it was as a journalist that he achieved distinction during the Revolution. Minister of Commerce and Industry, August, 1912. Resigned July 18, 1913.", "p": "579", "l": "scan leaf 602", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n602/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "LIU LIEN", "t": "Kiangsi. Age 38. Studied Law in Japan. Was Teacher to several Government and private Schools in his own Province. Was for six months Chief of the Department of Justice in Kiangsi. Chief of the Commission for the examination of judicial officials. Member of the Ts'an Yi Yuan. Kuomintang. Unseated by Presidential Order of November 4, 1913.", "p": "579", "l": "scan leaf 602", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n602/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "LIU P'ENG SHOU", "t": "Chihli. Age 38. Graduate of Chihli High Normal School. Chujen of the late Ching Dynasty. Since the 33rd year of Kuang Hsu he was engaged as a Teacher in various High Schools in Chihli. Was a member of Red Cross Society during the Revolution; and established twelve Primary and High Schools in his native place during the past ten years. Member of Chihli Assembly, and President of the Committee of the House, June, 1912. Member of the Ts'an Yi Yuan. Chinputang. Address: Mo Pan Yuan. Author of Outlines of Military History for Normal Schools, and Outlines of the History of the West.", "p": "579", "l": "scan leaf 602", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n602/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "LIU SHIH-HSÜN", "t": "Kiangsu. Age 45. Studied French for fifteen years both at Shanghai and Peking. Was Chinese Minister to France, and Acting Minister to Germany and Portugal. Member of the Arbitration Department of The Hague. President's Adviser on Foreign Affairs. Vice-Minister of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, January to August 8, 1913. Resigned.", "p": "580", "l": "scan leaf 603", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n603/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "LIU YÜAN", "t": "Vice-Minister of Commerce, October 25, 1913.", "p": "580", "l": "scan leaf 603", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n603/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "LIU YUK-LIN", "t": "Consul-General in South Africa, October, 1904. Attached to Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 1908. Chinese Representative at the International Opium Commission, Shanghai, January, 1909. Junior Councillor, Waiwupu, July, 1910. Minister to Great Britain, September, 1910. Address : 49 Portland Place, London.", "p": "580", "l": "scan leaf 603", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n603/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "LO CHIA-HENG", "t": "Kiangsi. Age 30. Graduate of a University in Japan. Established a Law School in Kiangsi and was teacher there. When the Revolution broke out in Wuchang, was appointed Chief of the Bureau of Civil Affairs, Kiangsi. A member of the Chung Yi Yuan. Kuomintang. Unseated by Presidential Order of November 4, 1913.", "p": "580", "l": "scan leaf 603", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n603/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "LO P'AN-HUI", "t": "Kuangtung. Age 32. Graduate of Tientsin University ; of Harvard University and Chicago University, U.S.A. Delegate for Foreign Affairs, Kuangtung, April 25, 1913. In 1911 during the Revolution he was appointed an official of the Legislative Bureau and Vice-Chief of the Department of Foreign Affairs, Kuangtung, and then Chief of the Department of Foreign Affairs. Kuomintang. Author of The Laws of China in English.", "p": "580", "l": "scan leaf 603", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n603/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "LO PEI-CHIN", "t": "Yunnan. Age 34. A Graduate of the Military Officers' Training School. Major-General of the Army. While in Japan he edited a periodical called Yunnan Cha Chih, which promulgated revolutionary doctrines. Invited to Yunnan by Viceroy Li Ching-hsi, and given various appointments. Before the Revolution was appointed Brigadier of the 74th Brigade. By the help of General Tsai Ao the whole Province was captured and troubles from local \"tufeis\" suppressed. Was appointed Military Delegate to Peking, and Military Councillor of the President's Office. Chief Civil Administrator of Yunnan, January, 1913 ; resigned April 4, 1913.", "p": "580", "l": "scan leaf 603", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n603/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "LU CHIEN-CHANG", "t": "Brigade General, Tsaochou, Shantung, October, 1907. Vacated office October, 1909. Brigade General, Kaochow, at Kuangtung, January, 1910. Superseded December, 1911. Mongol Deputy Lieut.-General, Bordered Red Banner, July 24, 1912. Deputy Commandant of Precautionary Area, Peking, July 21, 1913.", "p": "580", "l": "scan leaf 603", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n603/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "LU CHENG-HSIANG", "t": "Kiangsu. Interpreter of the Chinese Legation at St. Petersburg, 1890. Attaché, 1892. Secretary, 1895. Deputed to accompany the Chinese Envoy Extraordinary to the Coronation of the Tsar. Chinese Delegate at The Hague Conference in 1899. Minister to the Netherlands, 1905. Delegate at the Second Hague Conference in 1907. Minister to Holland (renewed) in 1908. Negotiated the Consular Convention with Holland. Sent to The Hague to exchange ratifications of this Convention in 1911, and thence proceeded to St. Petersburg to undertake negotiations with the Russian Government for the revision of the Treaty of 1881. Appointed Minister to Russia. Elected Minister of Foreign Affairs in the first Republican Cabinet, and arrived at Peking on May 24th to take up the post. When Tang Shao-yi, the Premier, was granted sick leave in June, Lu was appointed Acting Premier, and on the acceptance of Tang's resignation he was elected Premier, but retained the portfolio of Foreign Affairs. He belongs to no party. He was on sick leave during August and September, and resigned the Premiership on September 23. On the resignation of Liang Ju-hao he was appointed Minister of Foreign Affairs, November 15, 1912. Resigned September 4, 1913. Master of Ceremonies at the President's Inauguration.", "p": "580", "l": "scan leaf 603", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n603/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "LU HAI-HUAN", "t": "Chihli. Minister to Germany, June, 1897. President of Censorate, August, 1901. Minister of Foreign Affairs, November, 1901. Commissioner for Treaty Revision, 1902. President of Board of War, January, 1906. Again Minister of Foreign Affairs, June, 1907. President of Revenue Council, September, 1907. Director-General of Tientsin-Pukow Railway, January, 1908, from which post he was removed in July, 1909. Placed in charge of Red Cross work, by Imperial Decree, during the Revolution, an appointment which was confirmed by the President in September, 1912.", "p": "581", "l": "scan leaf 604", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n604/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "LU HSÜEH-CHIH", "t": "Shensi. Age 31. A Graduate of a University in Japan. Acting Secretary of the Ministry of Education, appointed May 17, 1913. Was director of the Agriculture College, Hunan, and teacher of a High School, Kiangsu. Was Chief of Technical Department of the Ministry of Education.", "p": "581", "l": "scan leaf 604", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n604/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "LU PEN-CHUAN", "t": "Delegate for Foreign Affairs, Shasi, April 15, 1913", "p": "581", "l": "scan leaf 604", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n604/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "LU PI", "t": "Secretary, Department of Civil Service. Cabinet, August 17, 1912. Secretary to Cabinet, October 18, 1912.", "p": "581", "l": "scan leaf 604", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n604/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "LU TING", "t": "Acting Councillor, Ministry of Finance, January 23, 1913. Councillor, Ministry of Finance, April 1, 1913.", "p": "581", "l": "scan leaf 604", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n604/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "LU TING", "t": "Kiangsu. Age 40. Studied in Japan. Was Chief of the Audit Department in the Ministry of Finance, Chief Secretary of Chu Cheng Yuan, and is Councillor to the Ministry of Finance and member of several Committees of the Ministry. Kuomintang. Author of Banking Systems, etc.", "p": "581", "l": "scan leaf 604", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n604/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "LU TSUNG-YÜ", "t": "Chekiang. Age 38. A Graduate of a University in Japan, and was appointed to accompany the Commissioners to foreign countries to study political affairs. A member of the Ts'an Yi Yuan, and Chairman of the Committee of the Bank of Communications. Was a Teacher in the Government University in Peking, 1902; Chief Secretary in Chungwenmen Octroi, 1903; studied politics in foreign countries, 1904; a member of the Chu Cheng Yuan, 1909; Vice-President of the Board of Finance, 1911. Chinputang. Author of The Currency, etc.", "p": "581", "l": "scan leaf 604", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n604/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "LU YUNG-TING", "t": "Native of Kuangsi. At one time a leader of bandits, but reclaimed and took military service under Government. Commander of an expedition under Viceroy Tsen Chun-hsuan against bandits in Kuangsi. Formerly a Brigade-General of the troops on the left bank of the West River. Now Tutuh of Kuangsi.", "p": "582", "l": "scan leaf 605", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n605/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "LUNG CHIEN-CHANG", "t": "Councillor, Ministry of Communications, May, 1912.", "p": "582", "l": "scan leaf 605", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n605/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "LUNG CHI-KUANG", "t": "Yunnan. Tso-Chiang Tao Kuangsi, January, 1908. Commander-in-Chief, Kuangsi, March, 1909. Pacificator, Kuangtung, July 26, 1913. Tutuh and Acting Chief Civil Administrator, Kuangtung, August 3, 1913. Additionally to Command the Water Police, and Ships of War on the West River and coasts of Kuangtung, August 22, 1913.", "p": "582", "l": "scan leaf 605", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n605/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "MA AN-LIANG", "t": "Kansu. Brigade-General, Ili, October, 1903. Commander-in-Chief, Kansu, April, 1912.", "p": "582", "l": "scan leaf 605", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n605/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "MA CHIN-HSU", "t": "Anhui. Formerly Brigade-General in several places. Commander-in-Chief, Kansu, February, 1912. Commander-in-Chief, Chihli, April, 1912.", "p": "582", "l": "scan leaf 605", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n605/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "MA FU-HSIANG", "t": "Kansu. Brigade-General, Palikun, New Dominion, March, 1909. Acting Chief Executive Officer, Kokonor, July-August, 1912. Commander of Guards Division, Altai, October 10, 1912.", "p": "582", "l": "scan leaf 605", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n605/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "MA LIANG", "t": "Acting President of Peking Government University, October 18, 1912 ; resigned, December 27, 1912. Appointed one of President's nominees on Political Council, November, 1913.", "p": "582", "l": "scan leaf 605", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n605/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "MA LUNG-PIAO", "t": "Lieutenant-General, Mongol Red Banner, January, 1911. Commander of 5th Division, Assistant Commissioner for Defence of Shantung, March, 1912.", "p": "582", "l": "scan leaf 605", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n605/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "MA SHAO CHIN", "t": "Kuangtung. Age 26. Studied in the following schools : School of Political Science, Canton ; St. Stephen's College, Hongkong ; Columbia University, U.S.A., and New York University, U.S.A. A member of the Chung Yi Yuan. Was an officer of the Southern Branch of Tung Meng Hui eight years ago. Was editor of several papers and periodicals, and has been Peking correspondent to several papers and periodicals. Kuomintang. Author of The Diary of a Travel, The Literature of the World, The Diary of Shiao-cheng, The Latest General Outline of Finances, Liberty of the Citizens, and The Suffragists. Unseated by Presidential Order of November 4, 1913.", "p": "582", "l": "scan leaf 605", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n605/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "MAO CHI-CHENG", "t": "Councillor, Ministry of War, December 12, 1912.", "p": "582", "l": "scan leaf 605", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n605/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "MEI KUANG-HSI", "t": "Kiangsi. Age 35. Graduate of a University in Japan, and Chujen of the late Ching Dynasty. Started various colleges at Hupeh ; introduced the system of Procuratorate and Prison Reform in Hupeh and Kuangtung ; started the Library in the Government University at Peking ; and established the Society for the Investigation of Buddhism at Hupeh and the Buddhist Society at Peking. Is the author of Outlines of Buddhist Doctrines. Is now the Chief of the Department of Navigation of the Ministry of Communications.", "p": "582", "l": "scan leaf 605", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n605/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "MOU CHI-CHENG", "t": "Shantung. Age 34. Graduate of Poiyang Military School; after having graduated in a Japanese college, he again graduated in the Japanese Institute for Military Officers. Major-General, November, 1st year of the Chinese Republic, and appointed Councillor of the Ministry of War the same month. After returning from Japan at the end of the reign of Kuang Hsu he was made Tutor and Director of several Military Schools; was Brigadier of the Mixed Brigade of Shensi, 2nd year of Hsuan Tung; was the Chief Councillor for military affairs in Shensi; and Councillor for Military Affairs in the President's office. A non-partisan. Translated several military works.", "p": "583", "l": "scan leaf 606", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n606/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "MU CHAO-JEN", "t": "Shantung. Age 34. Graduate of the Normal School in Shantung. Member of the Chung Yi Yuan. Has hitherto been engaged in educational works for more than ten years. Kuomintang. Unseated by Presidential Order of November 4, 1913.", "p": "583", "l": "scan leaf 606", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n606/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "MU LIN", "t": "Kueichow. Age 36. Graduate of a Normal School in Japan, and a Chujen of the late Dynasty. In the 1st year of Hsuang Tung he was elected member of the Chu Yi Chu of Kueichow, and a member of Chu Cheng Yuan Established more than 100 primary schools. Chinputang. Member of the Chun Yi Yuan.", "p": "583", "l": "scan leaf 606", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n606/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "NA TUNG", "t": "Manchu. Sub-Chancellor, Grand Secretariat, December, 1899. Minister, Tsung-li Yamen, June, 1900. Junior Vice-President, Board of Revenue, November, 1900. Special Embassy to Japan, July, 1901, when he ceased to be Minister of Tsung-li Yamen. Minister, Board of Foreign Affairs, February, 1902. President, Board of Revenue, June, 1903. President, Board of Foreign Affairs, and member of Finance Committee, November, 1903. Grand Secretary, January, 1906. Member Revenue Council, January, 1908. Inspector-General of Troops, November, 1908. Junior Guardian of Heir-Apparent, December, 1908. Grand Councillor, January, 1909. Acting Viceroy of Chihli. June, 1909. Appointed Vice-Premier on the formation of Prince Ching's Cabinet in May, 1911. Relieved of office, and made Vice-President of the Privy Council on November 1, 1911. Retired into private life during the latter stages of the Revolution, and is now living at Tsingtao.", "p": "583", "l": "scan leaf 606", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n606/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "NA YEN-T'U (Prince Na)", "t": "Mongol. A Prince of the First Order, and Jassak of the Khalka Mongols. Superintendent of Customs at Peking, September, 1896. Grand Chamberlain, November, 1903. Lieutenant-General of Bordered Yellow Banner, 1903. Now one of the Mongolian members of the National Council and of the Kunghotang, and Tartar General of Tarbagatai.", "p": "583", "l": "scan leaf 606", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n606/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "NI SZU-CH'UNG", "t": "Acting Commissioner for Internal Affairs, Heilungkiang, August, 1908; substantive, April, 1909; degraded, Decem ber, 1909. Provincial Treasurer, Honan, December, 1911 ; relieved, July 21, 1912. Appointed to reorganize Honan Frontier Affairs, July 5, 1912. Occupation Commissioner, Huanpei (Anhui Northern Circuit), July 22, 1913; additionally, Huanpei Intendent, July 22, 1913. Tutuh of Anhui, and additionally Acting Civil Administrator, July 27, 1913.", "p": "583", "l": "scan leaf 606", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n606/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "NIU YUNG-CHIEN", "t": "Councillor to President, April 19, 1912. Joined the rebellion and outlawed.", "p": "584", "l": "scan leaf 607", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n607/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "OU-YANG CH'I", "t": "Kiangsi. Age 35. Studied in Japan. A member of the Chung Yi Yuan. Was Director and Engineer of the Yukan Coal Mine in Kiangsi, and was an Assistant of the War Office at Kiukiang during the time of the Revolution. Kuomintang. Author of Essays on Kungyang, Kuliang, and the Book of Rites, A Collection of Poems, Old Chinese Mining Methods and the Implements used, a few novels, and other works. Unseated by Presidential Order of November 4, 1913.", "p": "584", "l": "scan leaf 607", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n607/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "OU-YANG WU", "t": "Defence Commissioner, Kiukiang. Dismissed and degraded, July 31, 1913. Brought to Peking for trial, and sentenced to eight years' imprisonment. Specially pardoned by the President.", "p": "584", "l": "scan leaf 607", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n607/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "PAI CH'ANG-CHIEH", "t": "Shensi. Age 43. Graduate of a University in Japan. A member of the Chung Yi Yuan. Chinputang. Unseated by Presidential Order of November 4, 1913.", "p": "584", "l": "scan leaf 607", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n607/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "P'A LO-TA", "t": "Administrator of Altai, May, 1912.", "p": "584", "l": "scan leaf 607", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n607/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "PAN HSUEH-HAI", "t": "Kiangsi. Age 37. A Graduate of a University in Japan. Chief of the Kiangsi Bureau of Legislature for one year, after the Revolution, and member of the Chung Yi Yuan. Non-partisan. Translated into Chinese a Japanese book on The Constitution of the Japanese Empire. Unseated by Presidential Order of November 4, 1913.", "p": "584", "l": "scan leaf 607", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n607/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "P'AN TSU-YI", "t": "Fukien. Age 31. Graduate of Fukien High School, and a returned student from Japan. In 1912, editor of the Chung Pao in Fukien, but the paper was closed by force by Pan Shiao-sung. In the same year was elected member of the Fukien Assembly, and a member of the Ts'an Yi Yuan. Is connected with several commercial enterprises, such as tea, paper, silk, and medicine. Kuomintang. Unseated by Presidential Order of November 4, 1913.", "p": "584", "l": "scan leaf 607", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n607/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "PI KUEI-FANG", "t": "Councillor at Tarbagatai, May 12. Temporarily in charge as Tutuh and Chief Civil Administrator, Heilungkiang, July 16, 1913. Promoted full General of Manchu Banner Forces, November 28, 1913.", "p": "584", "l": "scan leaf 607", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n607/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "PI WEI", "t": "Commissioner for Foreign Affairs, Anhui, April 15, 1913.", "p": "584", "l": "scan leaf 607", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n607/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "PO WEN-WEI", "t": "Tutuh of Anhui, July, 1912. Educated in the Military Academy, Wuchang. Commander of Battalion of 9th Division at Chinkiang, 1911. After the fall of Nanking took an expeditionary force to Pukow and defeated the Imperialists. Given rank of Chung Chiang (Lieutenant-General) in October, 1912. Frontier Commissioner of Shensi and Kansu, June 30, 1913. Deprived of all ranks for participation in the rebellion, July 27, 1913.", "p": "584", "l": "scan leaf 607", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n607/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "PU-ER-KO-T'Ê", "t": "Outer Mongolia. Age 44. Visited Japan in March of 28th year of Kuang Hsu. Educated in Chinese and Mongolian literature. A Mongolian Meilin, representing the tribe of Cha-sa-ko-tu of Outer Mongolia. Member of the Ts'an Yi Yuan. Chinputang. Address : Sha Lo Hutung.", "p": "585", "l": "scan leaf 608", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n608/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "P'U JUN", "t": "Imperial Clansman. Vice-President of Board of Works in October, 1903. Assistant Military Governor, Kobdo, May, 1908. Vacated office and came to Peking for service, September, 1911. Military Governor of Uliassutai, May, 1912.", "p": "585", "l": "scan leaf 608", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n608/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "P'U LUN (Prince)", "t": "Imperial Clansman. Great-grandson of the Emperor Tao Kuang, who died in 1850. Prince of the Fourth Order. Vice-President of Imperial Clan Court, September, 1900. Lieutenant-General, Bordered Yellow Banner, February, 1901. Imperial Commissioner, St. Louis Exposition, 1904. Superintendent, Peking Octroi, September, 1907. President of the National Assembly during period of organization and its first session (September, 1907, to January 11, 1911). Appointed Minister of Agriculture, Commerce, and Industry, spring, 1911. Removed from office during the Revolution. Among Chinese he is the most popular member of the Imperial Clan. He was one of the few Princes who did not flee from Peking on the inauguration of the Republic. Represents Imperial Family at most Republican functions.", "p": "585", "l": "scan leaf 608", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n608/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "P'U YI (HSUAN TUNG), Ex-Emperor", "t": "Son of Prince Ch'un (Tsai Feng) and nephew of the Emperor Kuang Hsu. Born on February 11, 1906. Succeeded to the Throne, under the Regency of his father, on November 14, 1908, and adopted the reign-title of Hsuan Tung. Abdicated on February 12, 1912. His mother is the daughter of the late Jung Lu. The ex-Emperor is continuing his studies under his old tutors in the Forbidden City.", "p": "585", "l": "scan leaf 608", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n608/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "SA CHEN-PING", "t": "Fukien. Brigade-General, Nan-Ao-Chen Kuangtung, 1902. Admiral commanding Peiyang Squadron, 1903. Admiral, Kuangtung, August, 1905. Commander-in-Chief, land and sea. Kuangtung, November, 1906. Land command withdrawn, January, 1908. Commissioner for Naval Reorganization, February, 1909, High Commissioner for Naval Reorganization, June, 1909. Vacated office, July, 1909. Admiral of the Fleet, July, 1909. Accompanied Prince Tsai Hsun on naval mission to Europe, October, 1909; and to Japan and America, August, 1910. In command of Imperial naval forces during Revolution. Took a naval force up to Hankow, but owing to lack of supplies and continual defections among his crews was forced to vacate his command and escaped to North China. Director-General of Land and River Police, Shanghai and Woosung, August 14, 1913.", "p": "585", "l": "scan leaf 608", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n608/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "SHANG CHÉN-KUEI", "t": "Shensi. Age 39. Graduate of a Technical School in Japan. A member of the Chung Yi Yuan. Was Teacher at a Middle School in Tungchow, and Chairman of the Educational Society of Taliehsien, and was the Representative of Tutuh Chang in Shanghai and Hankow during the Revolution. Kuomintang. Unseated by Presidential Order of November 4, 1913.", "p": "586", "l": "scan leaf 609", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n609/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "SHEN CHUN-YEH", "t": "Commissioner of Education, Chekiang, August, 1912.", "p": "586", "l": "scan leaf 609", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n609/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "SHEN JUI-LIN", "t": "Attached to Waiwupu, 1908. Minister at Vienna, August, 1910.", "p": "586", "l": "scan leaf 609", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n609/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "SHEN YUN-P'EI", "t": "Senior Secretary, Board of Commerce, January, 1907. Junior Vice-President do., March, 1908. Assistant Director, Tientsin-Pukow Railway, July, 1909. Acting President, Board of Communications, August 10. Acting Junior Vice-President, Board of Civil Appointments, January, 1911. Vacated office June, 1911, but retained post of Assistant Manager, Tientsin-Pukow Railway. Advisory Minister, Privy Council, August, 1911. Manager of Pukow-Hsingyang Railway, January 13, 1913.", "p": "586", "l": "scan leaf 609", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n609/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "SHENG HSUAN-HUAI (Sheng Kung-pao)", "t": "Kiangsu. Taotai, Chefoo, July, 1886. Director of Chinese Telegraph Administration, and one of the largest shareholders in the China Merchants' S.N. Company and the Hanyang Ironworks. Customs Taotai, Tientsin, June, 1892. Administrator-General of the Lu-Han and Southern Railways, October, 1896. Sub-Director of Court of Sacrificial Worship, November, 1896. Vice-Director of Imperial Clan Court, June, 1912. Junior Guardian of Heir-Apparent, December, 1901. Senior Vice-President of Board of Works, February, 1902. Commissioner for Treaty Revision, 1902. Junior Vice-President, Board of Communications, March, 1908. Reappointed Commissioner for Treaty Revision, March, 1908. President of Red Cross Society, February, 1910. Especially appointed to assist Board of Finance in currency matters, August, 1910. Vice-President, and subsequently President of the Board of Communications, 1911, in which post he negotiated the Hukuang Railway Loan, involving the nationalization of the trunk lines of the Chinese railway system. This policy aroused fierce opposition, resulted in a serious revolt in Szechuan in August, and contributed in a large measure to the outbreak of the Revolution in Hupeh. Dismissed with disgrace on October 26, and escorted to Tientsin by representatives of the British, French, German and American Legations. Thence he escaped to Tsingtao, and after a short stay there took up his residence in Japan.", "p": "586", "l": "scan leaf 609", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n609/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "SHI TSO-LING", "t": "Fukien. Age 48. Graduate of the former Naval School at Tientsin. Captain of the Navy, and Chief of the Naval Education Department. Non-partisan.", "p": "586", "l": "scan leaf 609", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n609/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "SHIAO CH'ANG-JUNG", "t": "Kiangsu. Age 50. Member of the Chung Yi Yuan. Chinputang.", "p": "586", "l": "scan leaf 609", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n609/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "SHIH CHAO-CHI (better known as Alfred Sze)", "t": "Chekiang. Educated in America, at Cornell University. Acting Junior Secretary, Board of Communications, December, 1906. Removed from office, January, 1907. For some time Managing Director of the Luhan Railway. A Director of the Northern Railways, 1908. Customs Taotai, Harbin, spring, 1908. Acting Commissioner for Foreign Affairs, Kirin, July, 1910. Junior Councillor, Board of Foreign Affairs, August, 1910; Senior Councillor, August, 1911. Imperial Commissioner to the International Plague Conference at Mukden, April, 1911. Nominated Chinese Minister to America, Peru, Mexico, and Cuba just after the outbreak of the Revolution, but did not proceed. Minister of Posts and Communications, and for a time Acting Minister of Finance, in the first Republican Cabinet. Resigned on account of ill-health in June. Is related, by marriage, to Tang Shao-yi. Appointed Officer of Ceremonies at the President's Office, December 27, 1913.", "p": "586", "l": "scan leaf 609", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n609/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "SHIH PIN-CHEN", "t": "Member for Yunnan of the National Council.", "p": "587", "l": "scan leaf 610", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n610/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "SHIH SHAO-CH'ANG", "t": "Chekiang. Age 41. Chujen. Secretary to the Chinese Legation at St. Petersburg, 28th year of Kuang Hsu. Chinese Secretary to the Second Peace Conference at The Hague. First Secretary in the Chinese Legation at The Hague, and also First Secretary of the Chinese Legation in Rome. In the 1st year of Hsuan Tung he acted as Minister to Germany, and returned to China in the 2nd year. Is now Departmental Chief of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Author of Comment on the Sino-Russian Treaty.", "p": "587", "l": "scan leaf 610", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n610/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "SHIH TSE-HSIEN", "t": "Shantung. Age 29. Studied in a University in Japan. During Revolution was appointed Chief of the Department of Foreign Affairs in the Tutuh's office, and then a member of the Advisory Council in Nanking. Member of the Chung Yi Yuan and a member of the Constitution-Drafting Committee. Has formed a Society for the Cultivation and Colonization of the Frontiers, and has raised a capital of more than $500,000 to start colonization and cultivation in Kirin and other places. Non-partisan. Unseated by Presidential Order of November 4, 1913.", "p": "587", "l": "scan leaf 610", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n610/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "SHIH YU", "t": "Educated in Europe. Councillor, Privy Council, August, 1911. Deputy Commissioner, Constitutional Department of Cabinet, February, 1912. Chief of Legislation Bureau and Chief of Bureau for Codification of Law, July, 1912.", "p": "587", "l": "scan leaf 610", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n610/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "SHU HUNG-YI", "t": "Anhui. Age 45. Studied in the Government University in Peking, and was appointed to proceed to Japan to investigate the police system. Is now Chief of Civil Affairs, Department of the Ministry of the Interior. Was Director of the Government Mint in Fengtien, and was appointed to start the Electric Light Company there. Chinputang. Author of Diary of the Investigation of the Police System in Japan, and The Viyuan Poetry.", "p": "587", "l": "scan leaf 610", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n610/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "SSU TU-YING", "t": "Kuangtung. A Graduate of the Normal College of Peking University, a member of the Tung Meng Hui, and one of the Kuangtung members of the National Council.", "p": "587", "l": "scan leaf 610", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n610/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "SU K'AN-SHIH", "t": "Hunan. Age 34. Studied in Japan. Was Chief of the Department of Foreign Affairs, and Supervisor of Changsha and Yochow Customs. Resigned June, 1913, and since then he has been High Adviser of the Tutuh of Hunan. Was Vice-Speaker of Hunan Chu Yi Chu. Non-partisan.", "p": "588", "l": "scan leaf 611", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n611/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "SU, Prince (Shan Ch'i)", "t": "Manchu. A member of the eight princely families. Vice-President, Imperial Clan Court, September, 1900. Superintendent of Customs and Octroi at Peking, December, 1900. General Commandant, Peking Gendarmerie, May, 1902. Comptroller General, Mongolian Superintendency, November, 1905. Special Mission to Mongolia, summer, 1906. Comptroller-General, Imperial Clan Court, November, 1906. President, Board of Interior, June, 1907. Commissioner of Naval Reorganization, February, 1909. Minister of the Interior in Prince Ching's Cabinet, May, 1911. Gave up all offices during the Revolution.", "p": "588", "l": "scan leaf 611", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n611/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "SU YÜ-FANG", "t": "Fengtien. A Graduate of the Law School in Fengtien. A member of the Ts'an Yi Yuan. In the 2nd year of Hsuang Tung he organized the Tung Tze Hui, with the object of demanding a Parliament: he gathered together more than 5000 students, and by their earnestness, Viceroy Hsi Liang promised to memoralize the Throne for them. Was imprisoned 27 days for being suspected as revolutionist, when securing arms for Pao An Hui. Chinputang.", "p": "588", "l": "scan leaf 611", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n611/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "SUN CHING-CH'ING", "t": "Szechuan. Age 29. Studied in Japan, and a Graduate of the Law College in Peking. Was Magistrate of Hsi-angcheng, Honan; was one of the promoters of the Shanghai Chung Kuo Kung Hsueh; and was teacher to several Law Schools. Is now a lawyer and a member of the Chung Yi Yuan. Kuomintang. Author of The Principles of the Constitution of the Ching Dynasty, etc. Unseated by Presidential Order of November 4, 1913.", "p": "588", "l": "scan leaf 611", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n611/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "SUN JUN-YU", "t": "Kiangsu. Age 35. A Graduate of Peiyang University and a Law School in Japan. A member of the Chung Yi Yuan and the Constitution-Drafting Committee. Kuomintang. Author of Outlines of Administration, etc. Unseated by Presidential Order of November 4, 1913.", "p": "588", "l": "scan leaf 611", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n611/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "SUN P'EI", "t": "Anhui. Age 33. Studied in the Imperial University in Japan. A Councillor of Political Affairs to the President: a member of Committee in the Cabinet: a delegate for the Preparation of the National Assembly: and a Councillor of the Ministry of the Interior. A member of the Committee of the Chinputang. Author of the Spirit of the Constitution, etc.", "p": "588", "l": "scan leaf 611", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n611/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "SUN PAO-CH'I", "t": "Minister to France, June, 1902. Chief Secretary, Government Council, summer, 1906. Governor of Peking, autumn, 1906. Minister to Germany, April, 1907–December, 1908. Assistant Director-General Tientsin-Pukow Railway, September, 1908. Returned to Peking, January, 1909. Acting Governor (June, 1909) and Governor (November, 1910) of Shantung. Shantung prematurely proclaimed its independence, and Sun Pao-ch'i accepted the post of President of the Province on November 15. On November 29, two days after the recapture of Hanyang, it returned to the Imperial fold, whereupon Sun tendered his resignation in a penitent memorial. He was pardoned by the Throne, but resigned in December, 1911. Director-General of Revenue Council (Act.), May 11, 1913. Minister of Foreign Affairs, September 11, 1913.", "p": "588", "l": "scan leaf 611", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n611/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "SUN TAO-JEN", "t": "Hunan. Formerly expectant Taotai of Fukien. Transferred to the military service, and appointed Brigade-General of the Foochow-Kienningfu military circuit, and Commander of the Ninth Division. Elected Tutuh of Fukien on the outbreak of the Revolution.", "p": "589", "l": "scan leaf 612", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n612/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "SUN TO-SEN", "t": "Anhui. Intendent of Industry, Chihli, March, 1910; vacated, January, 1912. Industrial Commissioner, Anhui, May, 1912; vacated May, 1912. Manager, Bank of China, December 23, 1912. Chief Civil Administrator and additionally Acting Tutuh, Anhui, June 30, 1913. Relieved of both posts, July 27, 1913.", "p": "589", "l": "scan leaf 612", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n612/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "SUN WEN", "t": "(see Sun Yat-sen).", "p": "589", "l": "scan leaf 612", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n612/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "SUN WU", "t": "A noted Hupeh revolutionary, whose accident with a bomb in the Russian Concession at Hankow in October, 1911, led to the discovery of the revolutionary headquarters, and precipitated the Revolution. Sun Wu was injured by the explosion, and owed his life to the devotion of his friends, who succeeded in concealing him in a place of safety until he had recovered. He subsequently played a prominent part in the events of the Revolution at Wuchang, becoming Chief of the Military Department in that city. It was mainly through his instrumentality that the counter-revolutionary plot hatched at Wuchang in August was frustrated. Educated at the Military Academy, Wuchang. After a visit to Japan he returned and opened schools with the object of spreading revolutionary ideas. Connected with the Changsha riots of 1910. In February, 1911, when in Wuchang, he arranged with Huang Hsing for a simultaneous outbreak in Wuchang and Canton in May. The latter plot miscarried, but Sun Wu's opportunity came with the subsequent railway unrest. Instrumental in forming the Kunghotang Party.", "p": "589", "l": "scan leaf 612", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n612/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "SUN YAT-SEN (Sun Wen)", "t": "Kuangtung. Born in 1867, the son of a London Mission convert and employee. Learnt English at an early age, and was employed by Dr. Kerr of the Anglo-American Mission. Enrolled as a student of the Alice Memorial Hospital at Hongkong in 1887, whence he graduated as \"Licentiate of Medicine and Surgery, Hongkong,\" in 1892. Started to practise in Macao, where he became a member of the Young China Party. Subsequently settled in Canton, where he became an active revolutionary. After the failure of a conspiracy at Canton in 1895 he fled to Macao, and thence proceeded to Hongkong, Japan, Honolulu and America, in all of which places he obtained adherents to the Reform Party. Arrived in England in 1896, and on October 11 of that year was kidnapped outside the Chinese Legation by orders of the Chinese Minister. It was intended to ship Dr. Sun to China as a lunatic, but he managed to make his plight known to Dr. Cantlie, who was instrumental in effecting his release after twelve days' imprisonment. Subsequently Dr. Sun toured through Europe, America and the East as a revolutionary propagandist. In Japan (with General Huang Hsing) he was instrumental in founding the Tung Meng Hui. Was in England when the Wuchang outbreak occurred, but came out to China at the end of 1911, and was elected Provisional President of the Republic by the Nanking Council. Resigned from the Presidency on the abdication of the Manchus, on the understanding that Yuan Shih-kai should be elected to succeed him, and proceeded on a tour to Wuchang and South China, where he advocated a socialistic policy. Came to Peking at the President's request in August, 1912, and was accorded an enthusiastic welcome. Advocated an extensive programme of railway construction, and on September 10 was appointed by the President \"to consider and draft plans for a national system of railways,\" and to \"submit and discuss the same with international financiers.\" Visited Kalgan, and on September 17 left for Taiyuanfu and Shanghai. Strongly advocates the transfer of the capital from Peking to Wuchang or Nanking. His authority as Chief of the National Railway Corporation was cancelled on the outbreak of the rebellion, and Dr. Sun subsequently took up his residence in Japan.", "p": "589", "l": "scan leaf 612", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n612/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "SUNG FA-HSIANG", "t": "Fukien. Age 31. B.A. of Wesley (?) University, U.S.A., and M.A. of Chicago University, U.S.A. Technical Expert of the Ministry of Finance, and in August, 1913, was sent to America to learn the management of Mints. Non-partisan.", "p": "590", "l": "scan leaf 613", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n613/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "SUNG HSIAO-LIEN", "t": "Acting Commissioner of Internal Affairs, Heilungkiang, March, 1911, and Commissioner, December, 1911. Now Tutuh of Heilungkiang.", "p": "590", "l": "scan leaf 613", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n613/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "TAI CH'EN-LIN", "t": "Councillor of the Waichiaopu, April, 1912.", "p": "590", "l": "scan leaf 613", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n613/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "TAN CHEN", "t": "Honan. Graduate of a Law College in Japan, a member of the Tung Meng Hui, and one of the Honan representatives of the National Council. Was imprisoned for five years for promoting the Revolution in Hunan.", "p": "590", "l": "scan leaf 613", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n613/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "TAN CHUN-MOU", "t": "Chargé d'Affaires in Peru.", "p": "590", "l": "scan leaf 613", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n613/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "TAN PEI-SEN", "t": "Chargé d'Affaires at Madrid.", "p": "590", "l": "scan leaf 613", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n613/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "T'AN JUI-LIN", "t": "Kuangtung. Age 28. Graduate of Preliminary Normal School, Kuangtung. A member of the Chung Yi Yuan. After having graduated he travelled in the Straits Settlements, where he established two Primary Schools. During the Revolution he drove away the Imperialist troops from Hsinhuihsien in response to the call of the Lieutenant-General Hwang Min-tang. Was elected Speaker of the Town Council of the Hsien. Kuomintang. Unseated by Presidential Order of November 4, 1913.", "p": "590", "l": "scan leaf 613", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n613/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "T'AN SHOU-K'UN", "t": "Hupeh. Age 37. After the Revolution was appointed Secretary to the Tutuh of Kuangtung, and resigned the secretaryship, and became sub-editor of the Min Lik Pao, Shanghai. Then became editor of the Chung Pao at Wuchang. Was Military Adviser of the Tutuh of Hupeh, and is now Speaker of the Hupeh Assembly.", "p": "590", "l": "scan leaf 613", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n613/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "T'AN YEN-K'AI", "t": "Hunan. Obtained degree of Chinshih, and in 1904, at the early age of twenty-five, was appointed a Hanlin Compiler. Retired from official life shortly afterwards, and lived in his native district until the formation of the Hunan Provincial Assembly, of which he was elected Chairman. Was elected Chief of the Military Department of Hunan on the outbreak of the Revolution, but after the assassination of two rival Tutuhs he was elected to that office in his native province. Now only twenty-eight years of age, and the youngest of the Tutuhs. Relieved from his post, October 13, 1913.", "p": "591", "l": "scan leaf 614", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n614/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "TANG CHENG", "t": "Councillor, Ministry of Education, August, 1912.", "p": "591", "l": "scan leaf 614", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n614/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "T'ANG CHI-YAO", "t": "Acting Tutuh of Kueichow, April, 1912. Commander-in-Chief of Yunnan and Kueichow troops for the relief of Szechuan, August 26, 1913. Acting Tutuh of Yunnan, September 28, 1913. Acting Chief Civil Administrator of Yunnan, October 4, 1913.", "p": "591", "l": "scan leaf 614", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n614/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "T'ANG CHUN", "t": "Deputy Governor, Bank of China, August 21, 1913; Governor, do., September 25, 1913.", "p": "591", "l": "scan leaf 614", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n614/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "TANG HSIANG-MING", "t": "Hupeh. Educated at the Liang Hu College, Wuchang, and obtained degree of Chujen before leaving for France to undergo a course of naval training. After graduating from a Naval College he served on a French warship, and returned to China in the autumn of 1911. A nephew of Tang Hua-lung. Appointed Vice-Minister of the Navy on the formation of the first Republican Cabinet. Vice-Admiral, Nov. 3, 1912. Acting Tutuh of Hunan, October 24, 1913.", "p": "591", "l": "scan leaf 614", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n614/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "TANG HUA-LUNG", "t": "Hupeh. Sent to Japan by the Government to study law. Formerly a member and Chairman of the Hupeh Provincial Assembly. Now Vice-Chairman of the National Council, in which he sits as member for Hupeh. Has made a speciality of law and finance. Formerly a member of the Minchutang, and now one of the leaders of the Chinputang. Speaker of the Chung-yi-yuan.", "p": "591", "l": "scan leaf 614", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n614/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "TANG KU-SE", "t": "Member for Mongolia of the National Council.", "p": "591", "l": "scan leaf 614", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n614/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "TANG SHAO-YI", "t": "Kuangtung. Educated in America. Secretary to Yuan Shih-kai while the latter was Imperial Resident in Korea. Consul-General in Korea after the Chino-Japanese war. Then employed on the staff of the Northern Railway Administration. In Shantung with Yuan Shih-kai, winter, 1900. Customs Taotai, Tientsin, February, 1902. Special Commissioner to Tibet, September, 1904. Proceeded to India as special Envoy, to negotiate the Tibet Convention, which was subsequently completed at Peking in April, 1906. Acting Junior Vice-President of the Board of Foreign Affairs, November, 1905. Substantive Junior Vice-President of the Board of Foreign Affairs, February, 1906. Director-General Shanghai-Nanking, and Lu-Han Railways, 1906. Comptroller-General of Revenue Council, May, 1906. Senior Vice-President of Board of Communications, November, 1906. Continued to act as Vice-President of Board of Foreign Affairs. First Governor of Fengtien on reorganization of government of Manchuria, April, 1907. Special Envoy to America to thank the Government for waiving part of the Boxer Indemnity, July, 1908. Resigned Governorship of Fengtien, July, 1909. Expectant Vice-President Board of Communications, and Acting President, August, 1910, and resigned in the spring. Appointed Minister of Communications on the dismissal of Sheng Hsuan-huai on October 26, 1911. Proceeded to Shanghai as Yuan Shih-kai's delegate, to negotiate with the revolutionary leaders in December. Resigned his position as delegate on December 27. Appointed Premier, after abdication of the Manchus on February 13. Resignation as Premier accepted on June 27, when he was appointed Superior Adviser to the President on State Affairs. A member of the Tung Meng Hui, which he joined while at Shanghai.", "p": "591", "l": "scan leaf 614", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n614/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "T'ANG TSAI-FU", "t": "—Shanghai. Student of Tung Wen College. Studied Political Science in France. Secretary of Chinese Legation at Paris and The Hague. Junior Secretary, Waichiaopu, March, 1912. Councillor of Waichiaopu, April, 1912.", "p": "592", "l": "scan leaf 615", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n615/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "T'ANG TSAI-FU", "t": "—Kiangsu. Age 36. A Graduate of Kuang Fan Yen College, Shanghai ; of the Tungwen College, Peking ; and of the Paris University. Is now a Councillor in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Was acting Chinese Minister in France, Holland, and Russia ; and a secretary to the Chinese Legation in France. Was Vice-President of the Board of Foreign Affairs in the last Dynasty.", "p": "592", "l": "scan leaf 615", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n615/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "T'AO CH'ANG-SHAN", "t": "—Chekiang. Age 35. A Graduate of an Agricultural School in Japan. A Chief of the Department of Agriculture, appointed December, 1912. Chairman of the Society of Agriculture. Author of Agricultural Affairs.", "p": "592", "l": "scan leaf 615", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n615/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "TÊNG JUNG", "t": "—Szechuan. Age 41. Studied law in Japan. A Chujen. Was member of the late National Council, and member of the Chung Yi Yuan, representing Kobdo and other places, Mongolia. Legal Adviser to the President, and the Ministry of Communications. Chinputang. Author of a volume of Chinese Poetry.", "p": "592", "l": "scan leaf 615", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n615/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "T'IEH LIANG", "t": "—Manchu. Director of Grand Court of Revision, spring, 1901. Vice-President Board of Revenue, November, 1903. Vice-President Board of War, May, 1904. Acting President Board of War, March, 1905. Junior Vice-President Board of Revenue, September, 1905. Grand Councillor Probationary, September, 1905. Member Government Council, September, 1905. President Board of Revenue, December, 1905. Grand Councillor, January, 1906. Comptroller-General Revenue Council, May, 1906. Removed from Grand Council, November, 1906. President Army Board, November, 1906. Member Government Council, spring, 1907. Yellow Riding Jacket, December, 1908. Commissioner Naval Reorganization, February, 1909. Retired owing to ill-health, March, 1910. Tartar General at Nanking, September, 1910, which post he was holding when the revolutionary army attacked the city. He escaped to Peking, where he earned notoriety as one of the bitterest opponents of abdication. Is now residing in Japan.", "p": "592", "l": "scan leaf 615", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n615/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "TIEN CHUN-FANG", "t": "Kansu. Chairman of the Investigations Committee of the National Council, in which he sits as a member for his native province. Is the proposer of most private Bills introduced into the Council by members. A member of the Kunghotang. Acting Chief of Department of Finance, Kansu.", "p": "593", "l": "scan leaf 616", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n616/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "TIEN PU-CH'AN", "t": "Kiangsu. Age 47. A Chensu of the last Dynasty. A Graduate of the Law Department of the Chensu Academy. Is now Chief of the Department of Cultivation and Cattle Raising in the Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry. Was sent to Shangpaishan to investigate forests and mines, to investigate industry in the Three Eastern Provinces, and to the North of Kalgan to manage the cultivation and cattle raising there. Was a Supervisor of the construction of the Imperial Tombs. Author of The Cultivation of Cotton, in eight volumes.", "p": "593", "l": "scan leaf 616", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n616/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "TING CH'IEN", "t": "Honan. Age 32. A Graduate of a Law College in Japan. Was deputed to recruit troops in Wuhu and other places during the Revolution. A member of the Advisory Council in Nanking Government. Member of the Chung Yi Yuan. Chinputang.", "p": "593", "l": "scan leaf 616", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n616/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "TING SHIH-TO", "t": "Member for Shantung of the National Council.", "p": "593", "l": "scan leaf 616", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n616/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "TSAI AO", "t": "Hunan. Age 31. Studied in Hunan Colleges, the Polytechnic College at Shanghai, and various Military Colleges in Japan. In the 9th month of the 1st year of Min Kuo he was elected Tutuh of Yunnan. Was Vice-Director of the Bureau for the Training of the new Army in Hunan, and also Teacher of Military Schools there. Director of Military Schools and Surveying Schools in Kuangsi. Councillor to the Bureau for the Training of the new Army in Kuangsi. Chief of the 37th Regiment of Yunnan, etc. Non-partisan. Was editor of several periodicals. Ordered to Peking, September 28, 1913.", "p": "593", "l": "scan leaf 616", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n616/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "TSAI HSUN (Prince)", "t": "Brother of the late Emperor Kuang Hsu. High Commissioner for Naval Reorganization, June, 1909. Naval Mission to Europe, October, 1909. Consulting Member of Government Council, July, 1910. Naval Mission to Japan and America, August, 1910. Minister of the Navy, 1911. Removed from office after outbreak of Revolution.", "p": "593", "l": "scan leaf 616", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n616/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "TSAI T'AO (Prince)", "t": "Brother of the late Emperor Kuang Hsu. Charged with formation of a new Imperial Guard, December, 1908. Chief of the General Staff, June, 1909. Mission to Japan, America, and Europe to study military matters, March, 1910. Removed from office during the Revolution. Is understood to have been one of the most vigorous opponents of abdication.", "p": "593", "l": "scan leaf 616", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n616/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "TSAI TING-KAN", "t": "Was one of the party of Chinese students who went to America with Dr. Yung Wing in 1873. Returned to China in 1881, after eight years' study in America. Subsequently joined the Chinese torpedo school, and entered the Chinese Navy. Was in command of a flotilla of torpedo boats at Port Arthur, and during the Chino-Japanese war took part in the engagements off Port Arthur, the Yalu, and Weihaiwei. Entered the service of Yuan Shih-kai when he was Viceroy of Chihli. In 1911 was made Chief of a Department in the Ministry of Navy, but on Yuan Shih-kai's arrival in Peking was transferred to his staff, at Yuan's special request, as Naval A.D.C. Has held this post ever since. Vice-Admiral, Nov. 20, 1912. Director-General Adjoint of Revenue Council, October 1, 1913.", "p": "593", "l": "scan leaf 616", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n616/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "TSAI TSE", "t": "Imperial Duke. Deputy Lieutenant-General Plain Blue Banner, March, 1901. Chief of Imperial Mission to Foreign Countries, 1905. Acting Minister of the Presence, August, 1906. Comptroller of Imperial Armoury, November, 1906. Employed on Reform Commission, 1906. Minister of the Presence, February, 1907. President Board of Finance, May, 1907. Member of Committee of Banner Reform, December, 1908. Rank of Prince of Fourth Order, December, 1908. Commissioner of Naval Reorganization, February, 1909. Removed from office as President of the Board of Finance on November 1, 1911.", "p": "594", "l": "scan leaf 617", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n617/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "TSAI YUAN-P'EI", "t": "Chekiang. A Hanlin scholar who has made a speciality of the study of education, spending some time in Germany with this object. After the coup d'état in 1898 he went to Changsha, where he took up educational work, and subsequently to Shanghai, where he joined the staff of the Nanyang College. In 1905 he was a Professor in the Language School at Peking, and it was after this that he spent five years in study at German Universities. His revolutionary activities had led to his being a suspect before he left China. On the outbreak of the Revolution at Wuchang he returned, and was elected to the post of Minister of Education by the Nanking Provisional Government. He came to Peking as Chief of the Southern Delegation charged with the duty of congratulating Yuan Shih-kai upon his election as President. Tsai was elected Minister of Education in the first Republican Cabinet, but resigned after Tang Shao-yi gave up the Premiership. He is a member of the Tung Meng Hui.", "p": "594", "l": "scan leaf 617", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n617/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "TSAN TIEN-CHEN", "t": "Member for Heilungkiang of the National Council.", "p": "594", "l": "scan leaf 617", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n617/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "TS'AO CHÊN MAO", "t": "Fukien. Age 41. A member of the Chung Yi Yuan. During the last Dynasty he was employed as Teacher and Director to several Schools, and in 1912 he was elected as Vice-Speaker of Fukien Provisional Assembly. Chinputang.", "p": "594", "l": "scan leaf 617", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n617/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "TSAO JUI", "t": "Provincial Treasurer of Chihli, April, 1912.", "p": "594", "l": "scan leaf 617", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n617/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "TS'AO JU-LIN", "t": "Acting Vice-Minister of Foreign Affairs, November 11, 1913; Vice-Minister for Foreign Affairs, August 10, 1913.", "p": "594", "l": "scan leaf 617", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n617/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "TSAO YU-TE", "t": "Member for Anhui of the National Council.", "p": "594", "l": "scan leaf 617", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n617/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "TS'EN CH'UN-HSUAN", "t": "Kuangsi. Son of the late Viceroy Ts'en Yu-ying. Sub-Director of Court of Imperial Entertainments, June, 1892. Financial Commissioner, Kuangtung, September, 1898. Financial Commissioner, Kansu, December, 1898. Governor Shensi, September, 1900. Governor Shansi, March, 1901. Yellow Jacket, January, 1902. Governor Kuangtung, May, 1902. Acting Viceroy Szechuan, September, 1902–May, 1903. Acting Viceroy Liang Kuang, November, 1903. Viceroy Yun-kuei Provinces, September, 1906 (did not proceed). Viceroy Szechuan, March, 1907 (did not proceed). President of Board of Communications, May 3, 1907. Viceroy Liang Kuang, May, 1907 (did not proceed). Resigned on account of ill-health, August 12, 1907. Ordered to proceed to Szechuan in September, 1911, to suppress the railway agitation in that province, in co-operation with the Viceroy, Chao Erh-feng. Had not left Hankow when the Revolution broke out. Appointed Viceroy of Szechuan, October 14, but did not proceed. Commission for Pacification Fukien, September 12. Appointment ceased November 12. Director-General, Hukuang Railways, February 13. Resigned, June 17, 1913. His arrest ordered for alleged complicity in the rebellion, August 21, 1913.", "p": "594", "l": "scan leaf 617", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n617/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "TSENG KAN-CHEN", "t": "—Kiangsi. Age 36. A Graduate of a Law School in Japan, and studied in Pennsylvania University, U.S.A. When the Revolution broke out in Wuchang, he returned from America, and was elected member of the Provisional Assembly of Hupeh. A member of the Chung Yi Yuan. Kuomintang. Unseated by Presidential Order of November 4, 1913.", "p": "595", "l": "scan leaf 618", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n618/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "TSENG YEN", "t": "—Kuangsi. Graduate of a Japanese University. Chairman of the Petitions Committee of the National Council, in which he sat as a member for his native province. A member of the Tung Meng Hui.", "p": "595", "l": "scan leaf 618", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n618/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "TSÊNG YU-LAN", "t": "—Kiangsi. Age 33. Graduate of a University in Japan. Was a member of the late National Council, and is now a member of the Chung Yi Yuan. Was editor of the Sheng Chow Jih Pao, Shanghai, and Ti Kuo Jih Pao, Peking. Was Teacher at the High Law School in Peking. During the Revolution was made Chief of the Legislative Bureau of Kiangsi, and a member of the Kiangsi Assembly. Chinputang. Translated a book on the Imperial Japanese Constitution.", "p": "595", "l": "scan leaf 618", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n618/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "TSENG YU-YI", "t": "—Fengtien. A prominent member of the National Council, in which he is one of the Fengtien members. Was chosen to represent the House to interview the President on the occasion of Tang Shao-yi's departure from Peking. A member of the Tung-yi-kung-ho-tang.", "p": "595", "l": "scan leaf 618", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n618/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "TSOU SHU-SHENG", "t": "—Kiangsi. Age 32. Graduate of a University in Japan. Was the Chief of the Finance Department in Kiangsi for one year and five months. A member of the Ts'an Yi Yuan. Kuomintang. Unseated by Presidential Order of November 4, 1913.", "p": "595", "l": "scan leaf 618", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n618/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "TU CHIEN", "t": "—Kiangsu. A returned student from Japan, who was formerly acting Tutuh of Chefoo. A member of the Tung Meng Hui, and one of the Kiangsu members of the National Council.", "p": "595", "l": "scan leaf 618", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n618/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "TU HSI-CHÜN", "t": "Chihli. Age 32. Graduate of the Military Officers' Institute in Japan. Lieutenant-General with the brevet rank of General, and is now Occupation Commissioner of Hankow. In 27th year of Kuang Hsu, was a petty officer in the new Army of Hupeh: 28th year, sent by Chang Chih-tung, the then Viceroy of Hupeh, to Japan to study: obtained first degree in a competitive examination on his return from Japan: Staff Officer of the 8th Army Division, 11th month, 1st year of Hsuan Tung. Sub-director for the Bureau for the training of the Army, 2nd month of the 2nd year of Hsuan Tung: Commander of the Third Ying of the 30th Regiment, 11th month of the same year. At the outbreak of the Revolution at Wuchang he led his troops and occupied Chu Wang Tai, Snake Hill, and Feng Huang Hill, whence he attacked the various Imperialists' centres. After the Revolution he was made Chief of the 2nd Regiment, Chief of the General Staff, General of the First Division of the Northern Expedition, High Military Adviser of the Vice-President and Military Councillor of the President, and has received the 3rd Order of Merit. Non-partisan.", "p": "596", "l": "scan leaf 619", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n619/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "TU SZI-YI", "t": "Chekiang. Age 34. Graduate of a University in Japan. A member of the Chung Yi Yuan. Chinputang.", "p": "596", "l": "scan leaf 619", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n619/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "TUAN CHI-JUI", "t": "Anhui. A graduate of the Peiyang Military School. He was Yuan Shih-kai's chief military adviser while he was Viceroy of Chihli. He is a staunch follower of the President. He was Brigade-General in Fukien in 1906, Deputy Lieutenant-General of the Chinese Bordered Yellow Banner, October, 1907; and General Commanding the Sixth Division of the Luchun, December, 1909. Commander-in-Chief, Kiangpeh, December, 1910. He was in a large measure responsible for the reorganization upon modern lines of the Northern Army, and after Yuan Shih-kai accepted the Premiership in November, 1911, he succeeded him as Viceroy of the Hukuang Provinces. On the recall of Baron Feng Kuo-chang, General Tuan took command of the First Army. He was one of the most prominent of the military commanders who signed the memorial to the Throne at the end of January, urging the Emperor to abdicate. On the formation of the first Republican Cabinet he was elected Minister of War, which post he has held ever since. Given rank of General (Shang Chiang), September 7, 1912. Acting Premier, May 1, 1913, to July 19, 1913. Acting Tutuh of Hupeh (during Vice-President's absence in Peking), December 10, 1913.", "p": "596", "l": "scan leaf 619", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n619/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "TUAN SHIH-YUAN", "t": "Honan. Age 30. Graduate of a Japanese University, specializing in political and financial matters. A member of the Ts'an Yi Yuan and a member of the Constitution Drafting Committee. A member of the Kuomintang. Translated several works, such as Political Science, Financial Problems, etc. (these works will soon be published). Unseated by Presidential Order of November 4, 1913.", "p": "596", "l": "scan leaf 619", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n619/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "TUAN YU-CHING", "t": "Yunnan. Ex-Vice-Chairman of the Yunnan Provincial Assembly. Member for that province of the National Council, and also a member of the Tung Meng Hui.", "p": "596", "l": "scan leaf 619", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n619/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "TUNG HUNG-WEI", "t": "Educated in Japan, where he studied law and politics. Interpreter to the Chinese Legation at The Hague. A member of the Bureau of Technical Terms. Vice-Minister of Education (in charge May 1, 1913).", "p": "597", "l": "scan leaf 620", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n620/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "T'UNG HANG-SHIH", "t": "Chekiang. Age 37. A Graduate of the Law School in Chekiang. A member of the Ts'an Yi Yuan. Was Teacher and Founder of several Schools. Kuomintang. Unseated by Presidential Order of November 4, 1913.", "p": "597", "l": "scan leaf 620", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n620/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "TUNG YU-CHUN", "t": "Industrial Taotai of Chihli, July, 1912.", "p": "597", "l": "scan leaf 620", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n620/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "WANG CHAO-MING", "t": "Cantonese. Graduate of a Tokio Law School. Ardent revolutionist. Notorious for the attempt to assassinate the Prince Regent by means of a bomb placed under a bridge over which the Regent daily passed. Arrested and imprisoned for life, but released after two years, in the autumn of 1911, after the outbreak of the Revolution. Went to Shanghai and rendered great service to the revolutionary party. Held important posts in the Nanking Revolutionary Government. Commissioned to go to Southern Islands to encourage allegiance of Chinese settlers to the Republic.", "p": "597", "l": "scan leaf 620", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n620/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "WANG CHEN-YAO", "t": "Member for Chihli of the National Council.", "p": "597", "l": "scan leaf 620", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n620/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "WANG CHENG-TING (better known as C. T. Wang)", "t": "Chekiang. Studied in the Peiyang University from 1895 to 1900. Was a teacher in the Anglo-Chinese College in Tientsin, and at Changsha High School, of which he was head master. Studied in Japan for four years, where he was Secretary of the Y.M.C.A. at Tokio. Then went to America, where he studied law for three years. Was General Li Yuan-hung's Chief of Diplomatic Affairs at Wuchang, and Vice-Minister of Commerce and Industry in the first Republican Cabinet. Acting Minister of that Ministry until he resigned on the retirement of Tang Shao-yi. Vice-Speaker of the Senate until unseated by Presidential Order of November 4, 1913.", "p": "597", "l": "scan leaf 620", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n620/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "WANG CHIA-HSIANG", "t": "Chekiang. Age 42. A returned student from Japan. Was two years a Councillor to the Police Authority of Chekiang; three years Professor of the Police College at Chekiang; one year as Chief of Police Office, Shaoyin; two years as Teacher to a Law College; one year Chief of the Police Bureau of Kirin Province; two years member of the Chekiang Chu Yi Chu; one year member of the late National Council; and member and Speaker of the Ts'an Yi Yuan. Chinputang.", "p": "597", "l": "scan leaf 620", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n620/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "WANG CHIA-HSIANG", "t": "Member for Chekiang of the National Council.", "p": "597", "l": "scan leaf 620", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n620/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "WANG CHIA-PIN", "t": "Member for Kiangsu of the National Council.", "p": "597", "l": "scan leaf 620", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n620/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "WANG CHIA-PING", "t": "Shensi. Age 31. Graduate of the High School in Shensi. Hsiutsai of the late Dynasty. Vice-Speaker of the Shensi Assembly. Was a Teacher of a Middle School and was a member of the Provisional Assembly of Shensi. Kuomintang.", "p": "597", "l": "scan leaf 620", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n620/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "WANG CHIH-CHING", "t": "Member for Heilungkiang of the National Council.", "p": "597", "l": "scan leaf 620", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n620/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "WANG CHIH-HSIN", "t": "Chief of Police, Peking Inner City, April, 1912. Acting Vice-Minister of Interior, July 18, 1913. Prefect of Shuntienfu (Peking), October 16, 1913.", "p": "598", "l": "scan leaf 621", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n621/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "WANG CH'ING-MU", "t": "—Kiangsu. Secretary of Board of Commerce. September, 1903. Judicial Commissioner, Chihli, August, 1906. Retired January, 1907. Auditor-General, Chekiang, April, 1909. Commissioner of Finance, Kiangsu, April, 1912.", "p": "598", "l": "scan leaf 621", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n621/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "WANG CHING-FANG", "t": "—Honan. Age 33. A returned student from Japan. Sub-editor of the Min Lik Pao, Shanghai, February, 1912. A member of the Ts'an Yi Yuan. Non-partisan. Present address: No. 32 Shan Shio Chieh, outside of Hsuan Wu Men, Peking. Unseated by Presidential Order of November 4, 1913.", "p": "598", "l": "scan leaf 621", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n621/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "WANG CHING-FANG", "t": "—Hupeh. Age 37. Graduate of Liang-Hu College and a High Commercial School at Tokio. Is now Director of Audit Bureau, and Chairman to the Committee for the Customs Duties. In the late Dynasty he was Director of the Bureau for the reform of the currency, and the Printing Bureau of Tuchipu, and Assistant Director of the Ta-ching Bank. After the Revolution was the Director of the Preparatory Department of the Ministry of Finance for organizing the affairs of the Ministry, and Director of the Bureau for Central Taxation, establishing branches in the Provinces.", "p": "598", "l": "scan leaf 621", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n621/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "WANG CH'UNG-HUI", "t": "—Kuangtung. Born in 1882. Studied at the Peiyang University from 1895 to 1900. Studied law in America (D.C.L. Yale), Germany and England. While in America he translated the German Civil Code into English, and acted as co-editor of the Journal of the American Bar Association. Called to the English Bar at the Inner Temple. Appointed Minister of Foreign Affairs under the Nanking Provisional Government, and elected Minister of Justice in the first Republican Cabinet. He is a member of the Tung Meng Hui, and resigned his post after the resignation of Tang Shao-yi. On his resignation from the Cabinet he was appointed Chief Adviser to the Waichiaopu.", "p": "598", "l": "scan leaf 621", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n621/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "WANG FU-WEI", "t": "—Hupeh. Age 26. Graduate of a Law School in Japan. Chief Secretary of the Ministry of Justice in Nanking Government. Was Chairman of the Central Judicial Conference. Was editor of the Chiao Yu Hsin Pao, and correspondent of the Hsing Yi Chich. Is now Councillor of the Ministry of Justice. Non-partisan. Author of The Finance of China, The Currency of China, The Mystery of the Learnings of Hsuntze, Industrial Education.", "p": "598", "l": "scan leaf 621", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n621/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "WANG HSIANG", "t": "—Szechuan. Age 38. Studied three years in Japan. Was editor of the Hsin Chung Pao, at Chengtu. Member of the Ts'an Yi Yuan. Kunghotang.", "p": "598", "l": "scan leaf 621", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n621/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "WANG HSIN-YUN", "t": "—Member for Kansu of the National Council.", "p": "598", "l": "scan leaf 621", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n621/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "WANG HU", "t": "—Chihli. Kirin Taotai, August, 1910. Acting Chief Civil Administrator, Hunan, October 7th, 1913.", "p": "598", "l": "scan leaf 621", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n621/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "WANG HUAI-SHÊN", "t": "—Anhui. A Graduate of a Law College in Japan. Is now Chief of the Department of Civil Affairs of the Ministry of Justice. During the Revolution he was arrested by the Martial Court in Peking, but was soon released and returned to Nanking and served in the 1st Army Division there. Kuomintang.", "p": "598", "l": "scan leaf 621", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n621/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "WANG HUNG-SHÊN", "t": "Kirin. Age 31. A Graduate of the Normal School in Kirin. A member of the Ts'an Yi Yuan. Kuomintang. Unseated by Presidential Order of November 4, 1913.", "p": "599", "l": "scan leaf 622", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n622/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "WANG JUNG-PAO", "t": "Kiangsu. Graduate of a Japanese University. Member of the former Tzechengyuan. Formerly Councillor of the Board of Constabulary. One of the Kiangsu members of the National Council, and a member of the Kunghotang.", "p": "599", "l": "scan leaf 622", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n622/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "WANG KUANG-CHI", "t": "Attaché to the Chinese Legation at St. Petersburg, and formerly private secretary to Lu Cheng-hsiang, while he represented China in Holland and St. Petersburg. Was Secretary to the Cabinet from March 7 to October 6, when he resigned. Minister to Belgium, December 29, 1912.", "p": "599", "l": "scan leaf 622", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n622/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "WANG KÊNG", "t": "Anhui. Age 36. A returned student from Japan and Europe, Lieutenant-General with the brevet rank of General of the Army. Member of the Ts'an Yi Yuan. Was in the Three Eastern Provinces training the new army, and was a Brigadier. Went to Russia with Tai Hung-chi, and travelled in Europe and America. Was a Military Commissioner and Lieutenant-General of Miyun. Established a Private University. Member of the Committee of Chinputang. Address : Tung Tieh Chian Hutung, Peking.", "p": "599", "l": "scan leaf 622", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n622/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "WANG P'EI-CHU", "t": "Commissioner of Finance, Shantung, May, 1912.", "p": "599", "l": "scan leaf 622", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n622/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "WANG SHAO-AO", "t": "Kiangsu. Age 27. Graduate of a University in Japan. Acting Commissioner of Foreign Affairs, Soochow, June, 1912. Member of the Chung Yi Yuan and member of the Constitution-Drafting Committee. After the Revolution assisted Tsang Ping-ling in organizing Min-kuo Lien-ho Hui: which was reorganized and became the Tung-yi-tang, the policy and regulations of which were drawn up by him with the help of four others.", "p": "599", "l": "scan leaf 622", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n622/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "WANG SHIH-KUNG", "t": "Chihli. Age 31. Graduate of Chihli High School and Normal School. Was a Teacher for three years. Member of Provisional Provincial Assembly, 1912. A member of the Ts'an Yi Yuan. Kuomintang. Unseated by Presidential Order of November 4, 1913.", "p": "599", "l": "scan leaf 622", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n622/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "WANG SHIH-T'UNG", "t": "Acting Vice-Minister of Justice, July-August, 1912.", "p": "599", "l": "scan leaf 622", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n622/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "WANG SHOU-CH'ANG", "t": "Fukien. Age 50. Studied in the Arsenal School, Foochow, and also a Graduate of a Law College in France. Appointed Chief of the Department of Foreign Affairs, Fukien, December, 1912, and Delegate for Foreign Affairs June, 1913. Was several years in the Railway service, and in the first year of Hsuan Tung was appointed Director of the Arsenal of Han-Yang. Nonpartisan.", "p": "599", "l": "scan leaf 622", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n622/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "WANG SHOU-CHEN", "t": "Probationary Judge of High Court, Heilungkiang, June, 1911. Vice-Minister of Justice, September, 1912.", "p": "599", "l": "scan leaf 622", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n622/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "WANG SHOU-CHÊN", "t": "Anhui. Age 42. Has been fifteen years in the police and judiciary services. Is Vice-Minister of Justice.", "p": "600", "l": "scan leaf 623", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n623/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "WANG SHU", "t": "Szechuan. Age 37. Graduate of the Law College in Peking. Chujen. Was Judge of the High Court in Peking. Member of the Chung Yi Yuan. Chinputang. Author of The Essence of the Constitution and Criminal Code, and four volumes of other works.", "p": "600", "l": "scan leaf 623", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n623/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "WANG SHUANG-CH'I", "t": "Chihli. Age 33. A Graduate of a University in Japan. Chujen. A member of the Chun Yi Yuan. Was appointed to the Bureau for the Preparation of Chihli Chu Yi Chu, and then Chairman of the Department for the investigation of Self-Government. Chinputang. Author of The Principles of Self-Government, etc.", "p": "600", "l": "scan leaf 623", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n623/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "WANG SHU-SHENG", "t": "Member for Kirin of the National Council.", "p": "600", "l": "scan leaf 623", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n623/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "WANG T'UNG LING", "t": "Chihli. Age 35. Studied one year in Chihli High School ; one in the Government University ; Graduate of the High School and the Government University at Tokio. Was appointed Councillor of the Ministry of Education on the 24th of the 9th month of the 1st year of the Chinese Republic. Is acting as Secretary of the Ministry, and is a Delegate to attend business in the Cabinet. Member of the Boards of various Schools. Appointed by the Ministry to be Delegate for the Bureau for the Panama Exhibition.", "p": "600", "l": "scan leaf 623", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n623/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "WANG TA-HSIEH", "t": "Chekiang. Secretary, Waiwupu, September, 1903. Minister to Great Britain, September, 1905. Vice-President Waiwupu, November, 1906. Special Commissioner to study the British Constitution, 1908. Vice-President Ministry of Communications, August, 1908. Chinese Minister to Japan, May, 1910. Minister of Education, September 11, 1913.", "p": "600", "l": "scan leaf 623", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n623/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "WANG TSU-T'ING", "t": "Finance Commissioner, Honan, July, 1912.", "p": "600", "l": "scan leaf 623", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n623/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "WANG WEN-CHIN", "t": "Member for Chekiang of the National Council.", "p": "600", "l": "scan leaf 623", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n623/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "WANG WEN-WEI", "t": "Chekiang. Age 33. Educated in a Missionary School at Shanghai, and a Graduate of the College of Languages, Shanghai. Engaged as a clerk in the American Postal Agency at Shanghai for eleven years. When the Revolution broke out was made Sectional Chief of the Postal Department at Hangchow. When the Provisional Government was at Nanking he was a Sectional Chief in the Postal Department of the Ministry of Communications. Appointed Delegate of Communications to Peking by Chekiang Province, and is now the Chief of the Postal Department of the Ministry of Communications, appointed on the 12th of May, 1912. Received the 4th Class of Chia-ho from the President. Kuomintang.", "p": "600", "l": "scan leaf 623", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n623/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "WANG YUNG-PING", "t": "Shansi. Age 31. A Graduate of a Law School in Japan. Was Speaker of the Provisional Assembly of Shansi, and member of the Ts'an Yi Yuan. After returning from Japan he opened a newspaper office in Shansi, and having incurred suspicion for revolutionary tendencies, he fled to avoid being arrested. During the Revolution he returned to Shansi, where he organized a Revolution army in Hotung, thus connecting the revolutionary forces of Shansi and Shensi. He was elected Tutuh by the people, but he refused the post. After the Declaration of the Republic he went to Taiyuanfu, in the capacity of Chief Civil Administrator, and organized the Provisional Assembly of Shansi and was elected Speaker of the Assembly. Then he invited Tutuh Yen to return to Shansi to take up his office as Tutuh. Was a member of the Kuomintang, but being dissatisfied with the actions of the tang, he began to organize the Chengyuhui. Author of The Constitutional History of China, Changes in Chinese Literature, etc.", "p": "600", "l": "scan leaf 623", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n623/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "WANG YU-LING", "t": "Councillor of Law Department of Cabinet, July, 1912. Vice-Minister of Justice in Lu Cheng-hsiang's Ministry, August, 1912. Resigned in September, 1912.", "p": "601", "l": "scan leaf 624", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n624/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "WEI CHIA-HUA", "t": "Kiangsu. Held Taotaiships in Yunnan in 1910-11. Vacated office in August, 1911. Civil Commissioner, Kiangsu, April, 1912.", "p": "601", "l": "scan leaf 624", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n624/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "WEI CH'EN-TSU", "t": "Chief Secretary of the Cabinet, May, 1912. Retired July, 1912. Minister to Holland, November 24, 1912.", "p": "601", "l": "scan leaf 624", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n624/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "WEN SHOU-CH'UAN", "t": "Military Commissioner of Shansi, July, 1912", "p": "601", "l": "scan leaf 624", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n624/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "WEN TSUNG-YAO", "t": "Kuangtung. Educated in America. Secretary to Canton Viceroy, 1905-8. Assistant Resident in Tibet, June, 1908. Played a very conspicuous part in the Revolution, in particular being mainly responsible for the foreign propaganda of the revolutionaries. In co-operation with Wu Ting-fang, and acting in complete understanding with the Wuchang leaders, he directed the issue of the Republican manifestoes and other pronouncements, and endeavoured by every possible device to prevent foreign loans to the Imperial Government. On the establishment of the Republic he became Commissioner of Trade and Foreign Affairs in Shanghai, a post which he resigned in April. He was subsequently offered the position of Chinese Resident in Tibet, but declined to accept it.", "p": "601", "l": "scan leaf 624", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n624/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "WEN TU-CHOU", "t": "Hunan. Resides in Sinkiang. A Hsiutsai of the late Dynasty. A member of the Chung Yi Yuan. A Magistrate of Changchihsien, Sinkiang (Kuang Hsu 34th year), and there at his own expense he established four primary Schools. A Magistrate of Shuilaihsien, Hsuan Tung first year, and within the two years when he was in office he established eleven primary Schools, which contained 932 pupils. He, with the assistance of the natives there, opened a canal, thirty li, which waters more than 9000 mou of fields. Kuomintang. Author of Minerals and Scenery in Sinkiang, etc. Unseated by Presidential Order of November 4, 1913.", "p": "601", "l": "scan leaf 624", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n624/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "WU CHAO-LIN", "t": "Councillor, Luchunpu, April, 1912.", "p": "601", "l": "scan leaf 624", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n624/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "WU CHAO-CHU", "t": "Kuangtung. Age 27. A Graduate of Atlantic City High School, U.S.A.; University of London; Lincoln's Inn, London ; Barrister-at-Law ; LL.B. ; Commissioner for Foreign Affairs for Hupeh, 1912 ; Chairman, Treaty Commission of Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 1912 ; Representative of Kuangtung, 1913 ; Member of Constitution - Drafting Committee, 1913 ; Awarded Studentship at Bar Examinations, 1911 ; Awarded Moiety of Scholarship at LL.B. Examinations by University of London, 1911. Kuomintang. An originator of the Minhsientang. Author of pamphlets entitled an Appeal for Recognition, and on China's Position in Tibet.", "p": "601", "l": "scan leaf 624", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n624/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "WU CHEN-NAN", "t": "Councillor, Ministry of Navy, September, 1912.", "p": "602", "l": "scan leaf 625", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n625/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "WU CH'ENG", "t": "Kiangsu. Age 36. A Graduate of a Medical School at Tokio. Is now Chief of the Sanitary Department of the Ministry of the Interior, and Chairman of the Chinese Medical Society. Has been Teacher to various Government Schools. Non-partisan. Author of The History of Opium in China, etc.", "p": "602", "l": "scan leaf 625", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n625/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "WU CHÊN-NAN", "t": "Kiangsu. Age 32. A Graduate of the Naval School in Nanking, and a Naval School in England. Is Captain of the Navy, and a Councillor of the Navy. Was Teacher of the Navigation Department of the Naval School in Nanking. After Chenchiang went over to the revolutionary side he was made Chief of the Naval Department at Chenchiang, then Chief of the Naval Department in Nanking, and when the Nanking Goverment was organized he became a Councillor of the Ministry of the Navy. Non-partisan.", "p": "602", "l": "scan leaf 625", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n625/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "WU CHING-LIEN", "t": "Fengtien. Studied in Japan. Was Chairman of the Fengtien Provincial Assembly. Now represents his province in the National Council, of which he is Chairman. A member of the Tung-yi-kung-ho-tang. Member of the Chung Yi Yuan.", "p": "602", "l": "scan leaf 625", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n625/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "WU CHUN", "t": "Member for Kansu of the National Council.", "p": "602", "l": "scan leaf 625", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n625/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "WU CHUNG-HSIEN", "t": "Chargé d'Affaires in Mexico.", "p": "602", "l": "scan leaf 625", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n625/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "WU CHUNG-YING", "t": "Military Commissioner of Anhui, May, 1912.", "p": "602", "l": "scan leaf 625", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n625/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "WU ERH-CH'ANG", "t": "Councillor in the Waichiaopu, April, 1912.", "p": "602", "l": "scan leaf 625", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n625/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "WU LIEN-TEH", "t": "Kuangtung. Age 33. Cambridge, England, B.A., M.B., B.C., M.D., France, Germany. Physician and Surgeon. Director and Chief Medical Officer, North Manchuria Plague Prevention Service. Twice Delegate to International Opium Conference, Hague. Chief Medical Officer during Plague Epidemic, 1910-11. Holder of many honours in Europe. Fellow and member of Learned Societies in Europe. Author of books on Plague and other Medical subjects.", "p": "602", "l": "scan leaf 625", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n625/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "WU NAI-SHÊN", "t": "Chekiang. Age 32. A Chujen of late Ching Dynasty. Graduate of Polytechnic Institute of Shanghai ; B.S. of College of Commerce, University of California, U.S.A. ; and M.A. of University of Wisconsin, U.S.A. Hanlin Compiler, 2nd and 3rd year of Hsuan Tung. Professor of the Commercial Course of the Government University, Peking, 1st year of Chinese Republic. Chief of the Currency Department of the Ministry of Finance, 1st year of Chinese Republic. Acting Vice-Director of the Bank of China, 2nd year of the Chinese Republic. Went to London to investigate the system of currency, 3rd year of Hsuan Tung. He belongs to the Chinputang. He is the author of Finance, Book-Keeping, and The Problem of the Reform of Chinese Currency. Address : Chia Lian Tze Hutung, Peking.", "p": "602", "l": "scan leaf 625", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n625/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "WU PING-CH'EN", "t": "Szechuan. Age 34. Graduate of the special Law College for the gentry of Szechuan. Member of Ts'an Yi Yuan and a lawyer in Peking. Was a Secretary to high Military and Civil officials in the late Dynasty. When trouble arose in connection with railway affairs in the 3rd year of Hsuan Tung, with the assistance of the gentry he started the Society for the Protection of Railways, which appointed him Delegate to proceed to Hunan and Hupeh to rouse up the people there in resistance against the Government. Took a prominent part in the Revolution, and was Chief of the Miscellaneous Department in the War Office of Szechuan. Chief Investigator of the Bureau of the Southern Szechuan Pacificator. Magistrate of Chianwei Hsien. Sectional Chief of Criminal Procedure Department of the Department of Justice and other official posts. Member of the Senate. Kunghotang. Address : Chung-shu Erh Tiao Hutung, outside the Hsuan Wu Men, Peking.", "p": "603", "l": "scan leaf 626", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n626/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "WU SHOW-CHIEN", "t": "Chargé d'Affaires and Consul-General in Cuba.", "p": "603", "l": "scan leaf 626", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n626/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "WU TING-FANG", "t": "Kuangtung. Age 71. A Graduate of St. Paul's College, Hongkong ; and Lincoln's Inn, London ; Barrister-at-Law ; LL.D. (hon. can.) ; Minister to the U.S., Spain and Peru, 1896 ; Vice-President Board of Commerce, 1903 ; Commissioner for Revision of Treaties, 1903 ; Vice-President Board of Foreign Affairs, 1903 ; of Board of Punishments, 1906 ; Commissioner for Revision of Laws, 1905 ; Judge International Court of Arbitration at The Hague, 1905 ; Minister to U.S.A., Spain, Peru, and Cuba, 1907 ; Chief Revolutionary Delegate at Shanghai Peace Conference, 1911 ; Minister of Foreign Affairs and Justice under Nanking Government. First Chinese Barrister ; Acted as Magistrate at Hongkong ; revised treaties ; revised and codified laws (e.g. Company Law) ; directed revolutionary propaganda ; negotiated peace between North and South and terms of abdication. Name connected with numerous parties. Lives at 3 Gordon Road, Shanghai.", "p": "603", "l": "scan leaf 626", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n626/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "WU TSUNG-LIEN", "t": "Acting Senior Secretary, Waiwupu, September, 1908. Acting Junior Councillor, January, 1909. Minister to Italy, August, 1909.", "p": "603", "l": "scan leaf 626", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n626/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "YAN SHAO-CHUNG", "t": "Honan. Age 32. A Graduate of the Normal School in Honan and of the Law College in Peking. Speaker of Honan Assembly. Was Teacher to various Normal and Law Colleges. Chinputang.", "p": "603", "l": "scan leaf 626", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n626/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "YANG CH'ING", "t": "Yunnan. Age 68. A Chujen of the late Dynasty. Was sent by the Viceroy of his Province to investigate Educational Affairs in Japan, where he remained and studied for one year in a Normal School. Most of his time was employed in Educational Affairs. Member of the Ts'an Yi Yuan. When the election of Speaker took place he was elected as Provisional Speaker of the House, being the oldest member of that House. Kuomintang. Author of the Records of Yunnan, etc. Unseated by Presidential Order of November 4, 1913.", "p": "603", "l": "scan leaf 626", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n626/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "YANG MIEN-CHIH", "t": "Hunan Age 34. Graduate of the Normal School at Hunan and Graduate of a Japanese University. Councillor of the Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry, appointed August, 1912. Kuomintang. Author of Philosophy, Poems (six volumes), The Blind (five volumes), and Talks.", "p": "604", "l": "scan leaf 627", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n627/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "YANG TING-TUNG", "t": "Member for Kiangsu of the National Council.", "p": "604", "l": "scan leaf 627", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n627/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "YANG TSE", "t": "Member for Kirin of the National Council.", "p": "604", "l": "scan leaf 627", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n627/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "YANG TSENG-HSIN", "t": "Yunnan. Aksu Taotai, Sinkiang, September, 1908. Acting Commissioner of Finance, Sinkiang, April, 1912. Tutuh of Sinkiang, May, 1912, of which Province he is also Acting Chief Civil Administrator.", "p": "604", "l": "scan leaf 627", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n627/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "YANG YI-TEH", "t": "Chihli. Age 38. Educated in private school. A Major-General of the Army. Chief of the Police Bureau at Tientsin, Chief of the Military Office in connection with the Peiyang troops, at Tientsin. Non-partisan.", "p": "604", "l": "scan leaf 627", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n627/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "YAO HUA", "t": "Member for Shantung of the National Council.", "p": "604", "l": "scan leaf 627", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n627/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "YAO SHIH-KUANG", "t": "Senior Councillor, Board of War, July, 1907. Acting Junior Vice-President of the Board, March, 1909. Expectant Vice-President of a Board, December, 1910. Advisory Minister to the Privy Council, August, 1911. Director of Peiyang University. Vice-President of Ministry of Interior in 1910. Vice-Chief (and for some time Acting Chief) of Bureau for Mongolia and Tibet, July, 1912.", "p": "604", "l": "scan leaf 627", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n627/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "YEH KUNG-CH'O", "t": "Kuangtung. Age 33. Studied in Government University, Peking. Was Chief of the Railway Department in the Ministry of Communications, and is now Vice-Minister of the same Ministry. After being a Teacher in various Schools in Hupeh, he joined the Ministry of Communications, and was one of the officials who planned to get back the control of the King-Han Railway from foreigners. He was appointed a Councillor to conduct the negotiations between the North and the South, and a Delegate to prepare for the Organization of the Provisional Government. Is a Member of the Finance Committee ; Vice-Chairman of the Railway Association ; Chairman of the Committee to decide the technical terms used by the railways ; and the Chairman of the Society for the Unification of the System of Book-keeping among Railway Companies. Vice-Minister of Communications, July 3, 1913.", "p": "604", "l": "scan leaf 627", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n627/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "YEN HSI-SHAN", "t": "Shansi. Age 31. A Graduate of a Military Staff School in Japan. Lieutenant-General with the brevet rank of General of the Army, and Tutuh of Shansi. In Japan he joined the Tung Meng Hui,and after returning from that country he was appointed Director of the Military School and Chief of the 86th Regiment. When the Revolution broke out he took up the revolutionary cause and was elected Tutuh of Shansi. He led an army and occupied Koupei and district. Was the first to propose that the troops should be disbanded in order to curtail expenses, and he himself disbanded more than 30,000 troops in his Province. When the rebellion in the South broke out he was a strong supporter of the Central Government. Non-partisan. Author of The Discipline of the Revolutionary Army.", "p": "604", "l": "scan leaf 627", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n627/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "YEN P'AN-CH'UN", "t": "—Fengtien. Age 51. A Graduate of Yanchenhui School in Fengtien. Hsiuchai. A member of the Chung Yi Yuan. Was an investigator of the various societies ; a member of the Fengtien Chu Yi Chu and a Vice-Speaker of the Provisional Fengtien Assembly. Chinputang.", "p": "605", "l": "scan leaf 628", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n628/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "YEN HSI-SHAN", "t": "—Shansi. After graduating from the Shansi Military College he proceeded to Japan to complete his military studies in the Officers' Training School. On his return to China he was appointed to the command of the 80th Brigade. Elected Tutuh of Shansi on the outbreak of the Revolution, and still retains this post.", "p": "605", "l": "scan leaf 628", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n628/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "YEN HUI-CHING (better known as Dr. W. W. Yen)", "t": "—Educated in America after a course of study at St. John's University, Shanghai. Junior Secretary of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, August, 1911. Appointed Vice-Minister for Foreign Affairs on the establishment of the Republic, April, 1912. Minister to Germany. Plenipotentiary for the Opium Conference at The Hague, May 26, 1913.", "p": "605", "l": "scan leaf 628", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n628/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "YEN TE-CH'ING", "t": "—Councillor, Ministry of Communications, May, 1912.", "p": "605", "l": "scan leaf 628", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n628/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "YEN TUN-YUAN", "t": "—Vice-Minister of the Interior, October 28, 1912. Resigned, July 8, 1912.", "p": "605", "l": "scan leaf 628", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n628/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "YI TSUNG-KU'EI", "t": "—Hunan. Age 38. Studied in Japan. A member of the Chung Yi Yuan, representing Mongolia, and a member of the Constitution-Drafting Committee. One of the representatives sent by the provinces to request the opening of a Parliament. Was a member of the late Chu Cheng Yuan, and was prominent in the impeachment of Prince Ching. Was connected with the Revolution started by Tang Chai-tsang. On the failure of Kang Yu-wei's reform scheme he retired into seclusion and wrote several volumes on the subject of Reforms, until the time when schools were started everywhere, when he took up teaching. While in Japan he edited a revolutionary periodical. Kuomintang. Author of Huang Hai Lou Essays and Poetry. Unseated by Presidential Order of November 4, 1913.", "p": "605", "l": "scan leaf 628", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n628/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "YIN CHANG", "t": "—Manchu. Attached to Prince Ch'un's mission to Germany in 1901. Minister to Germany, August, 1901. Appointment renewed, December, 1904. Director of Nobles' College, Peking, December, 1905. Provincial Commander-in-Chief, Kiangpei, September, 1906. Vice-President, Army Board, November, 1906. Minister to Germany for second time, September, 1908. Inspector-General of Autumn Manœuvres in Anhui, November, 1908. Proceeded to Germany, spring, 1909. Acting President, Board of War, March, 1910. Inspector-General of Divisions in vicinity of Peking, August, 1910. Minister of War in Prince Ching's Cabinet, December, 1910. Rank of General, March, 1911. Appointed Commander-in-Chief of the Imperial Forces, and sent to the front, on the outbreak of the Revolution at Wuchang. Recalled and appointed Chief of the General Staff, in place of Prince Tsai Tao, in November, 1911, from which post he subsequently resigned. Chief Military Secretary to the President.", "p": "605", "l": "scan leaf 628", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n628/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "YIN CHANG-HENG", "t": "Szechuan. Age 29. Graduate of the Officers' Training School in Japan. Lieutenant-General of the Army with the brevet rank of a full General. Second Order of Merit. Decoration of Wen-hu, second class. Was Tutuh of Szechuan, and Occupation Commissioner of Szechuan Frontier. Pacification Commissioner of Szechuan Frontier, and Acting Tutuh, September, 1912. Suppressed disturbances in Szechuan. Defeated Tibetan troops and recovered the frontier of Szechuan. Has resigned his membership from political parties. Author of General Principles for Military Officers, Military Morality, etc.", "p": "606", "l": "scan leaf 629", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n629/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "YIN JU-CHI", "t": "Member for Chekiang of the National Council.", "p": "606", "l": "scan leaf 629", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n629/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "YING TE-HUNG", "t": "Vice-Minister of Finance, June, 1912. Chief Civil Administrator Kiangsu, November 19, 1912 ; resigned, September 6, 1913. General Director of Military Affairs of Kiangsu, July 25, 1913.", "p": "606", "l": "scan leaf 629", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n629/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "YÜ HUNG - CH'I", "t": "Shantung. Age 37. Graduate of the High Normal School of the Government University at Peking, and a Chujen. A member of the Chung Yi Yuan. Kuomintang. Unseated by Presidential Order of November 4, 1913.", "p": "606", "l": "scan leaf 629", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n629/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "YU LANG", "t": "Prince. A noble of the Imperial House. Vice-President, Board of Police, October, 1905. Assistant Comptroller Hatamen Octroi, September, 1906. Vice-President, Board of Interior, November, 1906. Prince of the Third Order, February, 1908. Charged with others with the formation of the new Imperial Body Guard, December, 1908. Commander of Peking Gendarmerie, January, 1909. Head of the General Staff, June, 1909. Grand Councillor, August, 1910. Chief of General Staff (with Prince Tsai Tao) in Prince Ching's Cabinet, an office from which he was removed on November 1, 1911.", "p": "606", "l": "scan leaf 629", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n629/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "YU TAO-HSUAN", "t": "Anhui. Graduate of a Japanese Law College. A member of the Tung Meng Hui, and one of the Anhui members of the National Council.", "p": "606", "l": "scan leaf 629", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n629/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "YU WEN-TING", "t": "Chief of the Bureau of Printing and Engraving.", "p": "606", "l": "scan leaf 629", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n629/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "YUAN CHIA-P'U", "t": "Financial Commissioner of Yunnan, May, 1912.", "p": "606", "l": "scan leaf 629", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n629/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "YUAN CHUNG-SHU", "t": "Councillor, Constitutional Department of Cabinet, June, 1911. Vice-Minister of Communications, February, 1912. Retired on formation of first Republican Ministry.", "p": "607", "l": "scan leaf 630", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n630/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "YÜAN HSI-T'AO", "t": "Kiangsu. Age 48. A Graduate of the Shanghai Lungmen College, and was appointed to proceed to Japan to investigate educational affairs. Chujen of the late Dynasty. Was two years a member of the Educational Committee of his native town; three years a member of the Shanghai City Municipal Council; two years a member of the Kiangsu Educational Society; and three years a Sectional Chief of the Chihli Educational Society. In the fifth month of the first year of the Republic was appointed Chief of the Department of General Education. Has for years devoted himself to educational affairs. Non-partisan.", "p": "607", "l": "scan leaf 630", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n630/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "YUAN JUNG-SOU", "t": "Chekiang. Age 32. Graduate of the Political Science Department of the University at Tokio. A member of the Chung Yi Yuan, and editor of the Kuominkungpao. Was Professor of Political Science in the Frontier College. Non-partisan. Author of many Essays on Politics published in various papers.", "p": "607", "l": "scan leaf 630", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n630/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "YUAN K'O-TING", "t": "Honan. Eldest son of President Yuan Shih-kai. Expectant Taotai, employed upon special service in Manchuria, 1906. Junior Secretary of Board of Commerce, April, 1907. Sustained a serious accident while in Honan, in the spring of 1911, as the result of a fall from a horse. Went to Germany in 1913 for medical treatment.", "p": "607", "l": "scan leaf 630", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n630/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "YÜAN PING-HUANG", "t": "Hunan. Age 31. Graduate of the Police College of Sinkiang. A member of the Chung Yi Yuan for Sinkiang. Kuomintang. Unseated by Presidential Order of November 4, 1913.", "p": "607", "l": "scan leaf 630", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n630/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Who's Who", "s": "", "n": "YUAN SHIH-KAI", "t": "Honan. Born in 1859. In 1882 went with a Chinese detachment to Korea, where he remained for twelve years, becoming Chinese Imperial Resident at Seoul at the age of twenty-six. He held this position until expelled with other Chinese at the time of the Chino-Japanese War. Appointed Judicial Commissioner, Chihli, in July, 1897. Expectant Vice-President of a Board, with control of an Army Corps, in September, 1898, when he assisted the Empress Dowager in effecting a coup d'état. Junior Vice-President of the Board of Works, June, 1899. Acting Governor of Shantung in December, 1899. Appointed Governor of Shantung in March, 1900, in which capacity he rendered material assistance to foreigners during the Boxer outbreak. In mourning, June, 1901, but remained at his post as Acting Governor. Succeeded Li Hung-chang as Viceroy of Chihli in December, 1901, when he was appointed Junior Guardian of the Heir Apparent. Received the Yellow Riding Jacket in January, 1902. Director-General of the Northern Railways, January, 1902. Consulting Minister to the Government Council, January, 1902. Minister of Army Reorganization Council, July, 1903. Took a prominent part in the formation of China's Modern Army. President of the Board of Foreign Affairs, September 4, 1907. Grand Councillor, September 4, 1907. Employed in arrangements for Imperial funerals, November, 1908. Senior Guardian of the Heir Apparent, December 19, 1908. Dismissed from office by the Prince Regent, and ordered to return to his native place, January 2, 1909. Appointed Hukuang Viceroy, with control of imperial land and maritime forces, on the outbreak of the Revolution on October 14, 1911. Refused appointment, but subsequently, at the urgent request of the Throne, accepted it, and proceeded to the front. Appointed President of the Council of Ministers (Premier), November 1, 1911, on the dismissal of Prince Ching. Arrived in Peking on November 13, and was at once given command of all troops in the vicinity of the capital. Accepted the Premiership on November 15. The announcement of the formation of the \"first responsible Cabinet\" was made next day. Was appointed Imperial Plenipotentiary for the purpose of arranging terms of peace with the revolutionaries. Tendered his resignation as Premier on December 28. An unsuccessful attempt upon his life was made in the streets of Peking on January 15. Offered, and three times refused, the rank of Marquis during the last week in January, 1912. Given full powers to arrange terms of abdication by a secret edict dated February 3. By the Abdication Edicts of February 12 was given full powers to organize a Republican Government in conference with the Republican leaders. Elected Provisional President of the Chinese Republic by the National Council at Nanking on February 15. Took the oath of office on March 10 at Peking. Re-elected Formal President of the Chinese Republic, October 6, 1913. Inaugurated, October 10, 1913.", "p": "607", "l": "scan leaf 630", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n630/mode/1up" }, { "a": "THE CHINA YEAR BOOK", "s": "", "n": "YUAN TA-HUA", "t": "Anhui. Judicial Commissioner, Shantung, May, 1906. Financial Commissioner, Honan, December, 1906. Acting Governor, August, 1907. Acting Governor Shantung, March, 1908. Mourning, April, 1908. Governor of Sinkiang, November, 1910. Resigned, April, 1912, and ordered to take command of troops in Sinkiang and assist the Tutuh to restore order.", "p": "608", "l": "scan leaf 631", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n631/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Foreign Associations connected with China", "s": "Foreign Associations connected with China", "n": "The China Association (British)", "t": "Head Office, 159 Cannon Street, London ; President, Sir Walter C. Hillier, K.C.M.G. ; Chairman of Committee, G. Jamieson, C.M.G. ; Vice-Chairman, D. C. Rutherford ; Hon. Treasurer, R. Chatterton Wilcox ; Secretary, H. C. Wilcox ; General Committee, Right Hon. Sir Cecil C. Smith, P.C., G.C.M.G., Sir Thomas Jackson, Bart., Sir T. Sutherland, G.C.M.G., Sir Pelham L. Warren G.C.M.G., Sir Alfred Dent, K.C.M.G., Sir Walter C. Hillier, K.C.M.G., Sir Charles Dudgeon, F. Anderson, John C. Bois, Byron Brenan, C.M.G., A. R. Burkill, F. Cornes, G. B. Dodwell, R. S. Gundry, C.B., W. Harwood, J. S. Haskell, R. H. Hill, G. Jamieson, C.M.G., H. H. Joseph, Henry Keswick, M.P., W. D. Little, E. A. Probst, H. W. Robertson, D. C. Rutherford, Charles V. Sale, F. Salinger, Gershom Stewart, M.P., H. D. Stewart, W. M. Strachan, A. M. Townsend, T. H. Whitehead, R. C. Wilcox, A. G. Wood. China Branches at Shanghai, Hongkong, and Tientsin.", "p": "678", "l": "scan leaf 703", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n703/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Foreign Associations connected with China", "s": "Foreign Associations connected with China", "n": "The China Society (British)", "t": "Chairman, Byron Brenan, C.M.G. ; Vice-Chairman, A. M. Townsend; Hon. Treasurer, J. Maclennan ; Hon. Secretary, P. K. C. Tyau ; Secretary, Lionel Giles, M.A., D.Litt., 13 Whitehall Gardens, Acton Hill, London, W. ; The Council, H. F. Brady, Capt. N. P. Brooke, George Brown, L. Cranmer-Byng, Arthur Diósy, Sir Walter C. Hillier, K.C.M.G., George Jamieson, C.M.G., Rev. C. Currie Martin, G. M. H. Playfair, F. T. Souter, A. M. Townsend.", "p": "678", "l": "scan leaf 703", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n703/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Foreign Associations connected with China", "s": "Foreign Associations connected with China", "n": "North China Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society", "t": "President, Sir Everard Fraser, K.C.M.G. ; Vice-Presidents, Col. C. D. Bruce and F. S. A. Bourne, C.M.G. ; Curator, Dr. A. Stanley ; Librarian, Mrs. F. Ayscough ; Hon. Treasurer, R. R. Hynd ; Hon. Secretary and Editor, S. Couling, M.A. ; Councillors, Prof. C. du Bois-Raymond, Dr. J. C. Ferguson, H. E. Fulford, C.M.G., Dr. F. E. Hinckley, Hon. Gaston Kahn, W. E. Leveson.", "p": "678", "l": "scan leaf 703", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n703/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Miscellaneous", "s": "", "n": "The American Association of China", "t": "Shanghai. President, W. S. Emens ; Vice-President, S. Fessenden ; Hon. Secretary, W. A. Reed ; Hon. Treasurer, J. W. Gallagher ; Committee, Dr. J. B. Fearn, Dr. W. T. Findley, Dr. C. S. F. Lincoln, Capt. W. H. Lunt, Messrs. J. D. Gaines, N. T. Saunders. (In connection with the American Asiatic Association, New York. Secretary, John Foord, P.O. Box 1500, New York.)", "p": "679", "l": "scan leaf 704", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n704/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Miscellaneous", "s": "", "n": "American School of Archæology in China", "t": "Chairman, Charles D. Wolcott.", "p": "679", "l": "scan leaf 704", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n704/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Miscellaneous", "s": "", "n": "Chinese Anglo-American Society", "t": "Shanghai. Hon. Secretary, Ch'ên Kuo-ch'uan.", "p": "679", "l": "scan leaf 704", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n704/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Miscellaneous", "s": "", "n": "Association Amicale Franco-Chinoise", "t": "Head Office, 18 Rue La Fayette, Paris ; Georges Ducrocq, Secretary. Branch, Peking.", "p": "679", "l": "scan leaf 704", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n704/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Miscellaneous", "s": "", "n": "Deutsche Vereinigung", "t": "Shanghai.", "p": "679", "l": "scan leaf 704", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n704/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Miscellaneous", "s": "", "n": "Japanese Association", "t": "Shanghai.", "p": "679", "l": "scan leaf 704", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n704/mode/1up" }, { "a": "Miscellaneous", "s": "", "n": "The British Engineers' Association", "t": "President, Douglas Vickers ; Vice-Presidents, Sir R. A. Hadfield, F.R.S., Herbert Marshall, Rt. Hon. Sir W. Mather, P.C., LL.D., C. C. Scott, Sir J. I. Thornycroft, LL.D., F.R.S. ; Chairman of Executive Committee, Wilfrid Stokes ; Secretary, Stafford Ransome.", "p": "679", "l": "scan leaf 704", "u": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n704/mode/1up" } ]