[
 {
  "image": "p0021",
  "images": [
   "p0021"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "1"
  ],
  "chapter": "I. General Description—The Republic of China",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Area of Chinese Territory]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Region",
     "Area (sq. miles)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "China Proper",
      "1,896,500 (Manchuria 363,700)"
     ],
     [
      "Mongolia",
      "1,367,953"
     ],
     [
      "Chinese Turkestan",
      "550,579"
     ],
     [
      "Tibet",
      "463,320"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "[Stanford gives the area of the Empire as 4,376,000 square miles: China Proper 1,532,000, Manchuria 364,000, Mongolia 1,200,000, Tibet 700,000, Chinese Turkestan 580,000 square miles.]"
  ],
  "context": "The table apportions the estimated total area of Chinese territory among China Proper, Mongolia, Chinese Turkestan and Tibet, with a comparison figure from Stanford.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 4"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Chapter I, The Republic of China",
  "id": "p0021_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 20",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n20/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0022",
  "images": [
   "p0022"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "2"
  ],
  "chapter": "I. General Description—The Republic of China",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Families of the Whole Empire by Region]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Region",
     "Families"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "China Proper",
      "56,312,256"
     ],
     [
      "Metropolitan District (Peking, etc.)",
      "831,266"
     ],
     [
      "Manchuria",
      "1,780,308"
     ],
     [
      "Sinkiang",
      "453,477"
     ],
     [
      "Manchu Military Organization",
      "309,151"
     ],
     [
      "Dependencies",
      "138,460"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Census returns of families for each region of the Empire, excluding Tibet, as reported from the 1911 census published in the Daily Consular and Trade Reports.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 6"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Chapter I, The Republic of China",
  "id": "p0022_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 21",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n21/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0022",
  "images": [
   "p0022"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "2"
  ],
  "chapter": "I. General Description—The Republic of China",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Estimated Population by Region]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Region",
     "Population"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "China Proper",
      "304,003,000"
     ],
     [
      "Metropolitan District (Peking, etc.)",
      "5,671,000"
     ],
     [
      "Manchuria",
      "14,917,000"
     ],
     [
      "Sinkiang",
      "2,491,000"
     ],
     [
      "Manchu Military Organization",
      "1,700,000"
     ],
     [
      "Dependencies (exclusive of Tibet)",
      "760,000"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "329,542,000"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Population estimates by region, derived by multiplying the family counts by an average persons-per-family multiple, giving a total for the Empire.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 7",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Chapter I, The Republic of China",
  "id": "p0022_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 21",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n21/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0022",
  "images": [
   "p0022"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "2"
  ],
  "chapter": "I. General Description—The Republic of China",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Estimated Population of China at Various Dates]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "A.D. — Year",
     "Population",
     "A.D. — Year",
     "Population"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1381",
      "59,850,000",
      "1412",
      "65,377,000"
     ],
     [
      "1580",
      "60,692,000",
      "1662",
      "21,068,600"
     ],
     [
      "1668",
      "25,386,209",
      "1710",
      "23,312,200 & 27,241,129"
     ],
     [
      "1711",
      "28,241,129",
      "1736",
      "125,046,245"
     ],
     [
      "1743",
      "157,343,975",
      "1753",
      "103,050,600"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "149,332,730",
      "1760",
      "143,125,225"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "150,265,475",
      ",,",
      "203,916,477"
     ],
     [
      "1761",
      "205,293,053",
      "1762",
      "198,214,553"
     ],
     [
      "1790",
      "155,249,897",
      "1792",
      "307,467,200"
     ],
     [
      "1812",
      "362,467,183",
      ",,",
      "333,000,000"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "360,440,000",
      "1842",
      "413,021,000"
     ],
     [
      "1868",
      "404,946,514",
      "1881",
      "380,000,000"
     ],
     [
      "1882",
      "381,309,000",
      "1885",
      "377,636,000"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Estimates of China's population at various dates from 1381 to 1885, drawn from various sources and mainly from 'The Middle Kingdom', with the latest official estimates.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 13"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Chapter I, The Republic of China",
  "id": "p0022_3",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 21",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n21/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0023",
  "images": [
   "p0023"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "3"
  ],
  "chapter": "I. General Description—The Republic of China",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Provinces of the Chinese Republic: Area, Population and Capitals]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Province",
     "Area (Sq. Miles)",
     "Minchengpu Census, 1910",
     "Pop. per Sq. Mile",
     "Capital of Province",
     "Census, 1885",
     "Customs Estimate, 1910"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Anhui",
      "54,826",
      "17,300,000",
      "315",
      "Anking",
      "20,600,000",
      "36,000,000"
     ],
     [
      "Chekiang",
      "39,680",
      "17,000,000",
      "463",
      "Hangchow",
      "11,700,000",
      "11,800,000"
     ],
     [
      "Chihli",
      "115,830",
      "32,571,000",
      "281",
      "Paoting",
      "17,900,000",
      "29,400,000"
     ],
     [
      "Fukien",
      "46,332",
      "13,100,000",
      "282",
      "Foochow",
      "23,500,000",
      "20,000,000"
     ],
     [
      "Honan",
      "67,954",
      "25,600,000",
      "376",
      "Kaifeng",
      "22,100,000",
      "22,000,000"
     ],
     [
      "Hunan",
      "83,398",
      "23,600,000",
      "282",
      "Changsha",
      "21,000,000",
      "34,000,000"
     ],
     [
      "Hupeh",
      "71,428",
      "24,900,000",
      "348",
      "Wuchang",
      "33,600,000",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Kansu",
      "125,483",
      "5,000,000",
      "40",
      "Lanchow",
      "5,400,000",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsi",
      "69,498",
      "14,500,000",
      "208",
      "Nanchang",
      "24,500,000",
      "24,534,000"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsu",
      "38,610",
      "17,300,000",
      "448",
      "Nanking",
      "21,300,000",
      "23,980,000"
     ],
     [
      "Kuangsi",
      "77,220",
      "6,500,000",
      "84",
      "Kweilin",
      "5,100,000",
      "8,000,000"
     ],
     [
      "Kuangtung",
      "100,000",
      "27,700,000",
      "277",
      "Canton",
      "29,700,000",
      "32,000,000"
     ],
     [
      "Kueichow",
      "67,182",
      "11,300,000",
      "168",
      "Kweiyang",
      "7,700,000",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Shansi",
      "81,853",
      "10,800,000",
      "122",
      "Taiyuen",
      "10,800,000",
      "38,000,000"
     ],
     [
      "Shantung",
      "55,984",
      "29,600,000",
      "528",
      "Tsinan",
      "36,500,000",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Shensi",
      "75,290",
      "8,800,000",
      "116",
      "Sian",
      "3,300,000",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Szechuan",
      "218,533",
      "23,000,000†",
      "105",
      "Chengtu",
      "71,000,000",
      "78,711,000"
     ],
     [
      "Yunnan",
      "146,714",
      "8,500,000",
      "58",
      "Yunnan",
      "11,700,000",
      "8,000,000"
     ],
     [
      "Shengking",
      "363,700",
      "14,917,000",
      "41",
      "Mukden",
      "—",
      "17,000,000"
     ],
     [
      "Kirin",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "Kirin",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Heilungkiang",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "Aigun",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Totals",
      "1,896,495",
      "331,188,000",
      "174",
      "",
      "377,636,000 (Without Manchuria)",
      "438,425,000"
     ],
     [
      "Sinkiang",
      "",
      "2,491,000",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Manchu Military Organization",
      "",
      "1,700,000",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Dependencies",
      "",
      "760,000",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Tibet (Chinese Estimate)",
      "",
      "6,500,000",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "",
      "342,639,000",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "* Mr. Raymond Tenney's Report to the U.S. State Department.",
   "† The combined population of these five provinces was estimated at 55,000,000.",
   "** Estimated by Sir A. Hosie in 1904 at 45,000,000.",
   "† The actual figures given are 16,400,000, but this represents the returns of only five-sevenths of the province. The uncertainty of the Chinese figures is well illustrated by the estimates of the population of Szechuan. It is clear that neither 23,000,000 nor the higher figure can be accepted with any degree of confidence."
  ],
  "context": "The table gives each province's area, population estimates, density, capital and population figures from 1885 and 1910, showing the uncertainty of Chinese census data.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 27",
   "Printed total in row 'Totals': does not add up in Area (Sq. Miles), Minchengpu Census, 1910, Pop. per Sq. Mile, Customs Estimate, 1910 (kept as read).",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Minchengpu Census, 1910 (kept as read).",
   "Unreadable: Customs Estimate, 1910 — Wuchang, Lanchow, Kueichow (Kweiyang), Shantung (Tsinan), Shensi (Sian) cells: alignment of customs figures with rows unclear",
   "Unreadable: Customs Estimate, 1910 — Taiyuen value alignment uncertain"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "The Chinese Republic",
  "id": "p0023_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 22",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n22/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0024",
  "images": [
   "p0024"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "4"
  ],
  "chapter": "I. General Description—The Republic of China",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Comparisons in Area and Population",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Country",
     "Area (Sq. miles)",
     "Population"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "British Empire",
      "11,454,862",
      "397,261,509"
     ],
     [
      "Russian Empire",
      "8,647,657",
      "160,095,200"
     ],
     [
      "China",
      "4,278,352",
      "331,000,000"
     ],
     [
      "Canada",
      "3,729,665",
      "7,185,000"
     ],
     [
      "United States (with Alaska)",
      "3,571,492",
      "93,402,151"
     ],
     [
      "Australia",
      "3,065,121",
      "4,724,138"
     ],
     [
      "India",
      "1,773,088",
      "294,317,082"
     ],
     [
      "United Kingdom",
      "121,391",
      "45,216,741"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Compares the area and population of the British Empire, Russian Empire, China and other countries to give the reader a sense of China's relative size.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 8"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "The Chinese Republic",
  "id": "p0024_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 23",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n23/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0024",
  "images": [
   "p0024"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "4"
  ],
  "chapter": "I. General Description—The Republic of China",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Distances (Nautical Miles)",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Place",
     "London",
     "Marseilles",
     "Port Said",
     "Aden",
     "Colombo",
     "Penang",
     "Singapore",
     "Saigon",
     "Hongkong",
     "Shanghai",
     "Kobe"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "London",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Marseilles",
      "2003",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Port Said",
      "3511",
      "1508",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Aden",
      "4906",
      "2903",
      "1395",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Colombo",
      "6999",
      "4996",
      "3488",
      "2093",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Penang",
      "8277",
      "6274",
      "4766",
      "3371",
      "1278",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Singapore",
      "8672",
      "6669",
      "5161",
      "3766",
      "1673",
      "395",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Saigon",
      "9320",
      "7317",
      "5809",
      "4414",
      "2321",
      "1043",
      "648",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Hongkong",
      "10112",
      "8109",
      "6601",
      "5206",
      "3113",
      "1835",
      "1440",
      "934",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Shanghai",
      "10965",
      "8962",
      "7454",
      "6059",
      "3966",
      "2688",
      "2293",
      "1787",
      "853",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Kobe",
      "11720",
      "9717",
      "8209",
      "6814",
      "4721",
      "3443",
      "3048",
      "2542",
      "1608",
      "755",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Yokohama",
      "12066",
      "10063",
      "8555",
      "7160",
      "5067",
      "3789",
      "3304",
      "2888",
      "1954",
      "1101",
      "346"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "A triangular table giving sea distances in nautical miles between London and the principal Far Eastern ports, read from the staircase of place names.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 12"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "The Chinese Republic",
  "id": "p0024_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 23",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n23/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0024",
  "images": [
   "p0024"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "4"
  ],
  "chapter": "I. General Description—The Republic of China",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Distances (via Siberia)",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Place",
     "London",
     "Berlin",
     "Moscow",
     "Irkutsk",
     "Manchouli",
     "Harbin",
     "Vladivostok",
     "Mukden",
     "Dalny",
     "Tientsin"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "London",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Berlin",
      "665",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Moscow",
      "1867",
      "1202",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Irkutsk",
      "5248",
      "4583",
      "3381",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Manchouli (Chinese Frontier)",
      "6191",
      "5526",
      "4324",
      "943",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Harbin",
      "6771",
      "6106",
      "4904",
      "1523",
      "580",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Vladivostok",
      "7253",
      "6588",
      "5386",
      "2005",
      "1062",
      "482",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Mukden (via Harbin)",
      "7094",
      "6429",
      "5227",
      "1846",
      "903",
      "323",
      "—",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Dalny (Tairen)",
      "7340",
      "6675",
      "5473",
      "2092",
      "1149",
      "569",
      "—",
      "246",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Tientsin (via Mukden)",
      "7529",
      "6864",
      "5662",
      "2281",
      "1338",
      "758",
      "—",
      "435",
      "—",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Peking",
      "7615",
      "6950",
      "5748",
      "2367",
      "1424",
      "844",
      "—",
      "521",
      "—",
      "86"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Gives overland distances in nautical miles from London and Berlin to Chinese cities via Siberia, Manchouli and Harbin, for comparison with sea routes.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 11"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "The Chinese Republic",
  "id": "p0024_3",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 23",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n23/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0024",
  "images": [
   "p0024"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "4"
  ],
  "chapter": "I. General Description—The Republic of China",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Coast Distances.—A",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Place",
     "Shanghai",
     "Woosung",
     "Gutzlaff",
     "Foochow",
     "Amoy",
     "Swatow",
     "Hongkong"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Shanghai",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Woosung",
      "14",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Gutzlaff",
      "66",
      "52",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Foochow",
      "420",
      "406",
      "354",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Amoy",
      "620",
      "606",
      "554",
      "200",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Swatow (from Shanghai direct 673 miles)",
      "755",
      "741",
      "689",
      "335",
      "135",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Hongkong (from Shanghai direct 826 miles)",
      "908",
      "894",
      "842",
      "488",
      "288",
      "153",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Canton (from Shanghai direct 909 miles)",
      "991",
      "977",
      "925",
      "571",
      "371",
      "236",
      "83"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists coastal distances between Shanghai and the southern treaty ports, showing the sea route lengths in nautical miles along the China coast.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 8"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "The Chinese Republic",
  "id": "p0024_4",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 23",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n23/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0025",
  "images": [
   "p0025"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "5"
  ],
  "chapter": "I. General Description—The Republic of China",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Coast Distances.—B",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Port",
     "Shanghai",
     "Tsingtao (Kiaochou)",
     "Weihaiwei",
     "Chefoo",
     "Taku"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Tsingtao (Kiaochou)",
      "390",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Weihaiwei",
      "492 (direct)",
      "270",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Chefoo",
      "532 (direct)",
      "310",
      "40",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Taku",
      "725",
      "503",
      "233",
      "193",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Tientsin",
      "776",
      "554",
      "284",
      "241",
      "51"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "Printed beside the Chefoo and Tientsin entries: \"from Shanghai direct 511 miles\" (Chefoo) and \"from Shanghai direct 740 miles\" (Tientsin)."
  ],
  "context": "A triangular matrix giving sea distances in miles between Shanghai and the northern treaty ports, with direct Shanghai distances noted for Chefoo and Tientsin.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 5"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "The Chinese Republic",
  "id": "p0025_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 24",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n24/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0025",
  "images": [
   "p0025"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "5"
  ],
  "chapter": "I. General Description—The Republic of China",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Distances up the Yangtze",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Port",
     "Shanghai",
     "Kiangyin",
     "Chinkiang",
     "Nanking",
     "Wuhu",
     "Tatung",
     "Anking",
     "Kiukiang",
     "Hankow",
     "Shasi",
     "Ichang"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Kiangyin",
      "95",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Chinkiang",
      "156",
      "61",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Nanking",
      "201",
      "106",
      "45",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Wuhu",
      "256",
      "161",
      "100",
      "55",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Tatung",
      "318",
      "223",
      "162",
      "117",
      "62",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Anking",
      "364",
      "269",
      "208",
      "163",
      "108",
      "46",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Kiukiang",
      "453",
      "358",
      "297",
      "252",
      "197",
      "135",
      "89",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Hankow",
      "595",
      "500",
      "439",
      "394",
      "339",
      "277",
      "231",
      "142",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Shasi",
      "882",
      "787",
      "726",
      "681",
      "626",
      "564",
      "518",
      "429",
      "287",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Ichang",
      "965",
      "870",
      "809",
      "764",
      "709",
      "647",
      "601",
      "512",
      "370",
      "83",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Chungking",
      "1427",
      "1332",
      "1271",
      "1226",
      "1171",
      "1109",
      "1063",
      "974",
      "832",
      "545",
      "462"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "A triangular matrix of river distances in miles between Shanghai and Chungking along the Yangtze, with each port's distance from every port upstream of Shanghai.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 11"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "The Chinese Republic",
  "id": "p0025_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 24",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n24/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0025",
  "images": [
   "p0025"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "5"
  ],
  "chapter": "I. General Description—The Republic of China",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Distances from Shanghai to Northern and Japanese Ports]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Route",
     "Distance (Miles)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Shanghai to Dairen (Dalny)",
      "567 miles."
     ],
     [
      ",, ,, Newchwang",
      "701 ,,"
     ],
     [
      ",, ,, Vladivostok",
      "995 ,,"
     ],
     [
      ",, ,, Nagasaki",
      "412 ,,"
     ],
     [
      ",, ,, Kobe",
      "755 ,,"
     ],
     [
      ",, ,, Yokohama",
      "1101 ,,"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "A short list giving sea distances in miles from Shanghai to several northern and Japanese ports.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 6"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "The Chinese Republic",
  "id": "p0025_3",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 24",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n24/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0028",
  "images": [
   "p0028"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "8"
  ],
  "chapter": "I. General Description—The Republic of China",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Tienshan Chain Ranges]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Range",
     "Peak — Height"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Tienshan-nan-lu",
      "Mustagh Ata or Taghairma Mountain, west of Yarkand, 25,000 ft."
     ],
     [
      "Tienshan-pe-lu",
      "Tengri Khan, 23,600 ft."
     ],
     [
      "Altai Mountains",
      "11,100 ft."
     ],
     [
      "Tannu-ola Mountains",
      "—"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the principal ranges of the Tienshan chain in north-east China, with their chief peaks and heights in feet.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 4",
   "Unreadable: Peak — Height, Altai Mountains: the figure '11,100' may be misread (printed with old-style numerals)"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "The Chinese Republic",
  "id": "p0028_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 27",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n27/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0028",
  "images": [
   "p0028"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "8"
  ],
  "chapter": "I. General Description—The Republic of China",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Kuenlun Chain Ranges]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Range",
     "Height"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Altyn Tagh",
      "14,000 ft."
     ],
     [
      "Nanshan (where it enters Kansu province)",
      "14,000–16,000 ft."
     ],
     [
      "Alashan",
      "17,000–18,000 ft."
     ],
     [
      "Inshan",
      "10,000 ft."
     ],
     [
      "Khinghan Mountains",
      "7,000 ft."
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Gives the names and heights in feet of the successive ranges of the Kuenlun chain, which runs south of the Takla-Makan and Gobi Deserts.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 5"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "The Chinese Republic",
  "id": "p0028_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 27",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n27/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0031",
  "images": [
   "p0031"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "11"
  ],
  "chapter": "I. General Description—The Republic of China",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Highest Water-Mark of the Yangtze at Hankow, 1865–1910]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": "1865–1880",
    "columns": [
     "Year",
     "Feet",
     "Inches"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1865",
      "43",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "6",
      "48",
      "6 inches"
     ],
     [
      "7",
      "45",
      "3"
     ],
     [
      "8",
      "44",
      "9"
     ],
     [
      "9",
      "49",
      "6"
     ],
     [
      "1870",
      "50",
      "6"
     ],
     [
      "1",
      "43",
      "4"
     ],
     [
      "2",
      "46",
      "3"
     ],
     [
      "3",
      "43",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "4",
      "38",
      "2 inches"
     ],
     [
      "5",
      "45",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "6",
      "43",
      "9 inches"
     ],
     [
      "7",
      "34",
      "4"
     ],
     [
      "8",
      "48",
      "6"
     ],
     [
      "9",
      "41",
      "5"
     ],
     [
      "1880",
      "39",
      "6"
     ],
     [
      "1",
      "37",
      "4"
     ]
    ]
   },
   {
    "label": "1882–1890",
    "columns": [
     "Year",
     "Feet",
     "Inches"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1882",
      "46",
      "5 inches"
     ],
     [
      "3",
      "45",
      "6"
     ],
     [
      "4",
      "36",
      "10"
     ],
     [
      "5",
      "45",
      "8"
     ],
     [
      "6",
      "41",
      "10"
     ],
     [
      "7",
      "48",
      "9"
     ],
     [
      "8",
      "40",
      "8"
     ],
     [
      "9",
      "48",
      "3"
     ],
     [
      "1890",
      "46",
      "10"
     ],
     [
      "1",
      "43",
      "11"
     ],
     [
      "2",
      "44",
      "9"
     ],
     [
      "3",
      "44",
      "8"
     ],
     [
      "4",
      "43",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "5",
      "41",
      "3"
     ],
     [
      "6",
      "46",
      "8"
     ],
     [
      "7",
      "46",
      "8"
     ],
     [
      "8",
      "40",
      "7"
     ]
    ]
   },
   {
    "label": "1899–1910",
    "columns": [
     "Year",
     "Feet",
     "Inches"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1899",
      "41",
      "10 inches"
     ],
     [
      "1900",
      "31",
      "3"
     ],
     [
      "1",
      "46",
      "5"
     ],
     [
      "2",
      "38",
      "3"
     ],
     [
      "3",
      "42",
      "6"
     ],
     [
      "4",
      "37",
      "10"
     ],
     [
      "5",
      "44",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "6",
      "45",
      "6 inches"
     ],
     [
      "7",
      "44",
      "6"
     ],
     [
      "8",
      "44",
      "3"
     ],
     [
      "9",
      "46",
      "3"
     ],
     [
      "1910",
      "39",
      "7"
     ],
     [
      "1",
      "47",
      "8"
     ],
     [
      "2",
      "46",
      "8"
     ],
     [
      "3",
      "41",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The text gives the Upper Yangtze's varying water levels, and this compiled Maritime Customs table records the highest annual water-mark at Hankow over 47 years above a zero low-level.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 17 (part 1865–1880)",
   "Rows: 17 (part 1882–1890)",
   "Rows: 15 (part 1899–1910)"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "The Chinese Republic",
  "id": "p0031_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 30",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n30/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0041",
  "images": [
   "p0041"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "21"
  ],
  "chapter": "III. Fauna",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Sharks Recorded in Chinese Waters]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name",
     "Length"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Dog Shark",
      "4-5 ft."
     ],
     [
      "Saw Fish",
      "15 ft."
     ],
     [
      "Horny-headed Shark",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Tiger Shark",
      "8 ft."
     ],
     [
      "*Big Round-headed Shark",
      "15-25 ft."
     ],
     [
      "*Blue Rat Moth Shark",
      "10 ft."
     ],
     [
      "*White Rat Moth Shark",
      "10 ft."
     ],
     [
      "*Coarse-skinned Shark",
      "10 ft."
     ],
     [
      "*Small-eyed Shark",
      "6-7 ft."
     ],
     [
      "*Eat-bird Shark",
      "11 ft."
     ],
     [
      "*Long-tailed Third Lady Shark",
      "10 ft."
     ],
     [
      "*Mullet-killing Shark",
      "5-6 ft."
     ],
     [
      "*Real Spotted-deer Shark",
      "6 ft."
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "* Translation of Chinese name."
  ],
  "context": "A list of shark species recorded in Chinese waters, each with its typical length, given as part of the fauna description of the coast.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 13"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Fauna",
  "id": "p0041_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 40",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n40/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0046",
  "images": [
   "p0046"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "26"
  ],
  "chapter": "V. Climate and Meteorology",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Mean Barometric Pressure",
  "caption_extra": "(Reduced to freezing-point and sea-level)",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Month",
     "Shanghai",
     "Hongkong",
     "Foochow",
     "Chungking",
     "Chefoo",
     "Peking"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "January",
      "30.33",
      "30.16",
      "30.26",
      "30.22",
      "30.20",
      "30.37"
     ],
     [
      "February",
      "30.28",
      "30.14",
      "30.24",
      "30.12",
      "30.27",
      "30.21"
     ],
     [
      "March",
      "30.17",
      "30.06",
      "30.14",
      "30.06",
      "30.17",
      "30.22"
     ],
     [
      "April",
      "30.00",
      "29.96",
      "30.00",
      "29.96",
      "30.04",
      "30.05"
     ],
     [
      "May",
      "29.87",
      "29.86",
      "29.91",
      "29.81",
      "29.85",
      "29.87"
     ],
     [
      "June",
      "29.74",
      "29.76",
      "29.78",
      "29.69",
      "29.67",
      "29.67"
     ],
     [
      "July",
      "29.69",
      "29.73",
      "29.73",
      "29.64",
      "29.59",
      "29.66"
     ],
     [
      "August",
      "29.73",
      "29.74",
      "29.75",
      "29.72",
      "29.63",
      "29.79"
     ],
     [
      "September",
      "29.91",
      "29.84",
      "29.86",
      "30.00",
      "29.82",
      "29.85"
     ],
     [
      "October",
      "30.11",
      "29.99",
      "30.02",
      "30.10",
      "30.03",
      "30.14"
     ],
     [
      "November",
      "30.24",
      "30.11",
      "30.16",
      "30.19",
      "30.15",
      "30.33"
     ],
     [
      "December",
      "30.31",
      "30.19",
      "30.26",
      "30.32",
      "30.17",
      "30.35"
     ],
     [
      "Yearly mean",
      "30.03 in.",
      "29.96 in.",
      "30.00 in.",
      "29.97 in.",
      "29.96 in.",
      "30.04 in."
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Shows monthly and yearly mean barometric pressure at six Chinese stations, given to illustrate the climate of the treaty ports and Peking.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 13"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Fauna",
  "id": "p0046_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 45",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n45/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0046",
  "images": [
   "p0046"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "26"
  ],
  "chapter": "V. Climate and Meteorology",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Rainfall (Monthly Average)",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Month",
     "Shanghai (1873-1902) (in.)",
     "Hongkong (1884-1907) (in.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "January",
      "2.15",
      "1.41"
     ],
     [
      "February",
      "2.29",
      "1.70"
     ],
     [
      "March",
      "3.21",
      "2.95"
     ],
     [
      "April",
      "3.57",
      "5.66"
     ],
     [
      "May",
      "3.60",
      "12.75 (45.84 max.)"
     ],
     [
      "June",
      "6.66",
      "16.43 (34.37 max.)"
     ],
     [
      "July",
      "5.10",
      "12.37 (28.23 max.)"
     ],
     [
      "August",
      "5.94",
      "14.29 (27.86 max.)"
     ],
     [
      "September",
      "4.72",
      "9.47 (30.60 max.)"
     ],
     [
      "October",
      "3.31",
      "4.53"
     ],
     [
      "November",
      "1.85",
      "1.51"
     ],
     [
      "December",
      "1.18",
      "1.06"
     ],
     [
      "Yearly average",
      "43.60",
      "84.13"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Gives the average monthly rainfall in inches at Shanghai and Hongkong, with the maximum recorded monthly figures for Hongkong, to show the seasonal distribution of rain.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 13"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Fauna",
  "id": "p0046_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 45",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n45/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0046",
  "images": [
   "p0046"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "26"
  ],
  "chapter": "V. Climate and Meteorology",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Maximum Temperatures, F. (Shanghai)",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Year",
     "Deg. F."
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1873",
      "100.4"
     ],
     [
      "1874",
      "97.7"
     ],
     [
      "1875",
      "102.0"
     ],
     [
      "1876",
      "96.3"
     ],
     [
      "1877",
      "94.3"
     ],
     [
      "1878",
      "97.7"
     ],
     [
      "1879",
      "101.7"
     ],
     [
      "1880",
      "96.1"
     ],
     [
      "1881",
      "96.4"
     ],
     [
      "1882",
      "94.3"
     ],
     [
      "1883",
      "97.3"
     ],
     [
      "1884",
      "95.7"
     ],
     [
      "1885",
      "100.2"
     ],
     [
      "1886",
      "98.6"
     ],
     [
      "1887",
      "100.4"
     ],
     [
      "1888",
      "100.1"
     ],
     [
      "1889",
      "100.4"
     ],
     [
      "1890",
      "99.1"
     ],
     [
      "1891",
      "98.6"
     ],
     [
      "1892",
      "102.9"
     ],
     [
      "1893",
      "100.4"
     ],
     [
      "1894",
      "102.9"
     ],
     [
      "1895",
      "100.2"
     ],
     [
      "1896",
      "100.0"
     ],
     [
      "1897",
      "102.0"
     ],
     [
      "1898",
      "101.7"
     ],
     [
      "1899",
      "99.3"
     ],
     [
      "1900",
      "100.4"
     ],
     [
      "1901",
      "97.0"
     ],
     [
      "1902",
      "93.0"
     ],
     [
      "1903",
      "97.9"
     ],
     [
      "1904",
      "95.9"
     ],
     [
      "1905",
      "99.7"
     ],
     [
      "1906",
      "98.1"
     ],
     [
      "1907",
      "97.0"
     ],
     [
      "1908",
      "97.0"
     ],
     [
      "1909",
      "101.1"
     ],
     [
      "1910",
      "100.9"
     ],
     [
      "1911",
      "95.6"
     ],
     [
      "1912",
      "99.3"
     ],
     [
      "1913",
      "101.4"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the highest temperature recorded each year at Shanghai from 1873 to 1913, giving a record of extreme summer heat.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 41"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Fauna",
  "id": "p0046_3",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 45",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n45/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0047",
  "images": [
   "p0047"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "27"
  ],
  "chapter": "V. Climate and Meteorology",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Mean Temperatures and Humidity",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Month",
     "Shanghai (34 years) — Mean Temp.",
     "Shanghai (34 years) — Humidity Mean.",
     "Hongkong (24 years) — Mean Temp.",
     "Hongkong (24 years) — Absolute Maximum",
     "Hongkong (24 years) — Humidity Mean."
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "January",
      "37·4° F.",
      "80",
      "60·0° F.)",
      "(79·3° F.",
      "74"
     ],
     [
      "February",
      "39·0",
      "79",
      "58·0",
      "79·1",
      "76"
     ],
     [
      "March",
      "46·2",
      "79",
      "62·7",
      "82·1",
      "83"
     ],
     [
      "April",
      "56·0",
      "80",
      "70·2",
      "88·6",
      "85"
     ],
     [
      "May",
      "64·2",
      "80",
      "76·8",
      "91·5",
      "83"
     ],
     [
      "June",
      "74·8",
      "84",
      "80·7",
      "93·6",
      "83"
     ],
     [
      "July",
      "79·6",
      "84",
      "81·8",
      "94·0",
      "82"
     ],
     [
      "August",
      "79·5",
      "84",
      "81·3",
      "97·0",
      "83"
     ],
     [
      "September",
      "72·3",
      "84",
      "80·4",
      "94·0",
      "77"
     ],
     [
      "October",
      "63·2",
      "80",
      "76·3",
      "93·8",
      "71"
     ],
     [
      "November",
      "52·0",
      "77",
      "69·2",
      "85·6",
      "65"
     ],
     [
      "December",
      "41·6",
      "76",
      "62·7",
      "81·9",
      "66"
     ],
     [
      "Yearly mean",
      "58·8° F.",
      "80",
      "76·3° F.",
      "",
      "77"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Monthly and yearly mean temperatures and humidity for Shanghai and Hongkong, with Hongkong's absolute maxima, giving the climate background for the two ports.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 13"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Climate and Meteorology",
  "id": "p0047_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 46",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n46/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0047",
  "images": [
   "p0047"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "27"
  ],
  "chapter": "V. Climate and Meteorology",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Maximum Number of Snow Days by Month]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Month",
     "Maximum Number of Days"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "November",
      "1 (six times)"
     ],
     [
      "December",
      "4 (1882)"
     ],
     [
      "January",
      "8 (1893)"
     ],
     [
      "February",
      "5 (three times)"
     ],
     [
      "March",
      "5 (twice)"
     ],
     [
      "April",
      "1 (1882)"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Sicawei Observatory's record of the maximum number of days with snow in each winter month at Shanghai, illustrating that snow is rare there.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 6"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Climate and Meteorology",
  "id": "p0047_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 46",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n46/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0047",
  "images": [
   "p0047"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "27"
  ],
  "chapter": "V. Climate and Meteorology",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Wind",
  "caption_extra": "Annual Variation.",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Month",
     "Shanghai",
     "Hongkong"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "January",
      "N. 9° W.",
      "E. 14° N."
     ],
     [
      "February",
      "N. 8° W.",
      "E. 14° N."
     ],
     [
      "March",
      "N. 52° E.",
      "E. 7° N."
     ],
     [
      "April",
      "S. 76° E.",
      "E."
     ],
     [
      "May",
      "S. 55° E.",
      "E. 13° S."
     ],
     [
      "June",
      "S. 53° E.",
      "E. 53° S."
     ],
     [
      "July",
      "S. 39° E.",
      "E. 54° S."
     ],
     [
      "August",
      "S. 62° E.",
      "E. 51° S."
     ],
     [
      "September",
      "N. 45° E.",
      "E. 11° N."
     ],
     [
      "October",
      "N. 31° E.",
      "E. 19° N."
     ],
     [
      "November",
      "N. 8° W.",
      "E. 28° N."
     ],
     [
      "December",
      "N. 23° W.",
      "E. 24° N."
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Annual variation of the prevailing wind direction at Shanghai and Hongkong, month by month, shown to describe the local climate.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 12"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Climate and Meteorology",
  "id": "p0047_3",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 46",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n46/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0048",
  "images": [
   "p0048"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "28"
  ],
  "chapter": "V. Climate and Meteorology",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Shanghai Meteorological Records, 1910",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Element",
     "Jan.",
     "Feb.",
     "Mar.",
     "April",
     "May",
     "June",
     "July",
     "Aug.",
     "Sep.",
     "Oct.",
     "Nov.",
     "Dec.",
     "1910"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Barometer — Mean in Inches",
      "30.257",
      "30.264",
      "30.141",
      "30.037",
      "29.896",
      "29.707",
      "29.624",
      "29.664",
      "29.895",
      "30.123",
      "30.186",
      "30.370",
      "30.019"
     ],
     [
      "Barometer — Departure from Average",
      "-0.065",
      "-0.018",
      "-0.031",
      "+0.032",
      "+0.025",
      "-0.030",
      "-0.060",
      "-0.064",
      "-0.013",
      "+0.018",
      "-0.059",
      "-0.064",
      "-0.017"
     ],
     [
      "Temperature — Mean Fahr.",
      "37.36",
      "37.15",
      "45.57",
      "53.46",
      "63.05",
      "74.32",
      "82.45",
      "84.76",
      "73.12",
      "63.00",
      "53.11",
      "39.27",
      "58.56"
     ],
     [
      "Temperature — Departure from Average",
      "-0.47",
      "-1.96",
      "-0.43",
      "-2.73",
      "-2.54",
      "+1.05",
      "+2.14",
      "+0.52",
      "+0.27",
      "-0.39",
      "+1.20",
      "-2.86",
      "-0.51"
     ],
     [
      "Daily Range of Temperature — Mean",
      "12.17",
      "15.14",
      "15.41",
      "15.57",
      "18.00",
      "14.99",
      "16.70",
      "16.96",
      "16.20",
      "20.66",
      "18.72",
      "14.47",
      "16.25"
     ],
     [
      "Daily Range of Temperature — Departure from Average",
      "-1.20",
      "+1.62",
      "+0.40",
      "-1.12",
      "-0.67",
      "-0.27",
      "+1.89",
      "+1.64",
      "+0.59",
      "+3.76",
      "-1.73",
      "-1.60",
      "+0.676"
     ],
     [
      "Degree of Humidity — Mean Saturation, 100",
      "79.0",
      "75.1",
      "78.9",
      "81.4",
      "82.1",
      "87.1",
      "82.8",
      "83.1",
      "80.3",
      "77.7",
      "79.6",
      "75.1",
      "80.18"
     ],
     [
      "Degree of Humidity — Departure from Average",
      "-0.6",
      "-3.6",
      "-0.5",
      "+1.3",
      "+2.5",
      "+3.1",
      "-1.4",
      "-1.2",
      "-2.8",
      "[?]",
      "+2.1",
      "-0.9",
      "-0.34"
     ],
     [
      "Rainfall — Amount in Inches",
      "5.76",
      "1.12",
      "5.95",
      "2.75",
      "3.93",
      "11.54",
      "3.44",
      "2.01",
      "1.77",
      "1.40",
      "4.05",
      "0.83",
      "44.55"
     ],
     [
      "Rainfall — Departure from Average",
      "+3.58",
      "-1.18",
      "-2.52",
      "-0.99",
      "+0.36",
      "+4.93",
      "-2.11",
      "-3.83",
      "-2.88",
      "-2.03",
      "+2.29",
      "-0.38",
      "+0.28"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Monthly and annual meteorological averages and departures from normal for Shanghai in 1910, covering barometer, temperature, daily range, humidity and rainfall.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 10",
   "Unreadable: Degree of Humidity — Departure from Average / Oct."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Climate and Meteorology",
  "id": "p0048_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 47",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n47/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0049",
  "images": [
   "p0049"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "29"
  ],
  "chapter": "V. Climate and Meteorology",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Weihaiwei Meteorological Return, 1910",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Month",
     "Barometer — Highest in Month (Inches)",
     "Barometer — Lowest in Month (Inches)",
     "Barometer — Mean for Month (Inches)",
     "Barometer — Range (Inches)",
     "Temperature — Highest in Month (°F.)",
     "Temperature — Lowest in Month (°F.)",
     "Temperature — Range in Month (°F.)",
     "Temperature — Mean of Highest (°F.)",
     "Temperature — Mean of Lowest (°F.)",
     "Temperature — Mean daily Range (°F.)",
     "Rain or Snow — Days it fell",
     "Rain or Snow — Amount collected (Inches)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "January.",
      "30·500",
      "29·840",
      "30·219",
      ".660",
      "49",
      "2",
      "47",
      "36",
      "17",
      "19",
      "6 (4 snow)",
      ".78"
     ],
     [
      "February",
      "30·600",
      "29·860",
      "30·253",
      ".740",
      "52",
      "2",
      "50",
      "41",
      "17",
      "24",
      "1 (snow)",
      ".00"
     ],
     [
      "March .",
      "30·414",
      "29·760",
      "30·102",
      ".654",
      "62",
      "17",
      "45",
      "48",
      "25",
      "23",
      "2",
      ".80"
     ],
     [
      "April .",
      "30·408",
      "29·816",
      "30·075",
      ".592",
      "72",
      "24",
      "48",
      "58",
      "36",
      "22",
      "2",
      ".68"
     ],
     [
      "May .",
      "30·228",
      "29·554",
      "29·948",
      ".674",
      "90",
      "35",
      "55",
      "75",
      "49",
      "26",
      "1",
      ".07"
     ],
     [
      "June .",
      "29·926",
      "29·426",
      "29·739",
      ".500",
      "91",
      "46",
      "45",
      "80",
      "56",
      "24",
      "9",
      "5·02"
     ],
     [
      "July .",
      "29·936",
      "29·462",
      "29·731",
      ".474",
      "91",
      "58",
      "33",
      "83",
      "63",
      "20",
      "15",
      "10·63"
     ],
     [
      "August .",
      "29·980",
      "29·354",
      "29·782",
      ".626",
      "90",
      "60",
      "30",
      "84",
      "65",
      "19",
      "11",
      "7·67"
     ],
     [
      "September",
      "30·350",
      "29·800",
      "30·049",
      ".550",
      "81",
      "51",
      "30",
      "76",
      "58",
      "18",
      "4",
      ".55"
     ],
     [
      "October .",
      "30·430",
      "29·962",
      "30·220",
      ".463",
      "78",
      "41",
      "37",
      "69",
      "48",
      "21",
      "1",
      ".05"
     ],
     [
      "November .",
      "30·482",
      "29·496",
      "30·185",
      ".986",
      "71",
      "21",
      "50",
      "54",
      "35",
      "19",
      "14 (2 snow)",
      "9·18"
     ],
     [
      "December .",
      "30·626",
      "29·940",
      "30·332",
      ".686",
      "45",
      "8",
      "37",
      "36",
      "19",
      "17",
      "8 (7 snow)",
      ".75"
     ],
     [
      "Mean .",
      "30·323",
      "29·689",
      "30·058",
      ".634",
      "73",
      "30",
      "42",
      "62",
      "40",
      "21",
      "74*",
      "36·18*"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "* Totals."
  ],
  "context": "A monthly meteorological return for Weihaiwei in 1910, giving barometer, temperature and rainfall or snowfall readings with annual means and totals.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 13"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Climate and Meteorology",
  "id": "p0049_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 48",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n48/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0050",
  "images": [
   "p0050"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "30"
  ],
  "chapter": "VI. People and Language",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Table of Races in the Chinese Empire",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Family",
     "Division",
     "Tribes",
     "Habitat"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Sharra or Eastern Mongolians",
      "Khalka",
      "Tushetu, Tsi-tseng, Jasaktu, (Sain-noin)",
      "N. Mongolia mainly"
     ],
     [
      "Sharra or Eastern Mongolians",
      "Uchumsin",
      "Chakar",
      "S., E. and S.E. Mongolia"
     ],
     [
      "Sharra or Eastern Mongolians",
      "Genshikten",
      "Barin",
      "S., E. and S.E. Mongolia"
     ],
     [
      "Sharra or Eastern Mongolians",
      "Kartsin",
      "Jarot",
      "S., E. and S.E. Mongolia"
     ],
     [
      "Sharra or Eastern Mongolians",
      "Uniot",
      "Sunni",
      "S., E. and S.E. Mongolia"
     ],
     [
      "Sharra or Eastern Mongolians",
      "Tumet",
      "Kortsin",
      "S., E. and S.E. Mongolia"
     ],
     [
      "Sharra or Eastern Mongolians",
      "Durban",
      "Urut",
      "S., E. and S.E. Mongolia"
     ],
     [
      "Sharra or Eastern Mongolians",
      "Naiman",
      "Ahkhanar",
      "S., E. and S.E. Mongolia"
     ],
     [
      "Sharra or Eastern Mongolians",
      "Ordos",
      "",
      "N. bend of the Huang-ho"
     ],
     [
      "Eleuts (Kalmuks) or Western Mongolians",
      "Chorass",
      "",
      "Sungaria, Kulja, N.W. Mongolia"
     ],
     [
      "Eleuts (Kalmuks) or Western Mongolians",
      "Turgut",
      "",
      "Sungaria, Kulja, N.W. Mongolia"
     ],
     [
      "Eleuts (Kalmuks) or Western Mongolians",
      "Khoshot",
      "",
      "Sungaria, Kulja, N.W. Mongolia"
     ],
     [
      "Eleuts (Kalmuks) or Western Mongolians",
      "Durbat",
      "",
      "Sungaria, Kulja, N.W. Mongolia"
     ],
     [
      "Urianhai",
      "",
      "",
      "Upper Yenisei basin"
     ],
     [
      "Sok-pa",
      "",
      "",
      "N.E. Kachi (N.E. Tibet)"
     ],
     [
      "Taldi (?)",
      "",
      "",
      "W. Kansu"
     ],
     [
      "Tungus Family",
      "Manchus",
      "",
      "Manchuria"
     ],
     [
      "Tungus Family",
      "Tungus",
      "",
      "Manchuria"
     ],
     [
      "Tungus Family",
      "Solons",
      "",
      "Upper Ili Valley, Kulja"
     ],
     [
      "Tungus Family",
      "Sibos",
      "",
      "Upper Ili Valley, Kulja"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The page introduces a classification of the races of the Chinese Empire, showing Mongoloid peoples by family, division, tribe and habitat, drawn from Keane's account in Stanford's Compendium.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 20"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "People and Language",
  "id": "p0050_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 49",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n49/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0054",
  "images": [
   "p0054"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "34"
  ],
  "chapter": "VI. People and Language",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Rulers of the Manchu Dynasty]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Ruler",
     "Reign"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Shun Chi .",
      "1644-1662"
     ],
     [
      "Kang Hsi .",
      "1662-1723"
     ],
     [
      "Yung Cheng",
      "1723-1736"
     ],
     [
      "Kien Lung",
      "1736-1796"
     ],
     [
      "Kia King .",
      "1796-1821"
     ],
     [
      "Tao Kuang",
      "1821-1850"
     ],
     [
      "Hsien Fung",
      "1850-1861"
     ],
     [
      "Tung Chi -",
      "1861-1875"
     ],
     [
      "Kuang Hsu",
      "1875-1908"
     ],
     [
      "Hsuan Tung",
      "1908-1912 (abdicated)"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The text lists the ten rulers of the Manchu dynasty with their reign dates, following the account of the Tsing dynasty's founding in A.D. 1644.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 10"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "People and Language",
  "id": "p0054_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 53",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n53/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0059",
  "images": [
   "p0059"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "39"
  ],
  "chapter": "VII. Products",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Chief Products of China and Value of Export Abroad, 1912]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Product",
     "Value of Export Abroad in 1912 (£)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Silk",
      "£14,283,578"
     ],
     [
      "Beans and Products",
      "£6,893,978"
     ],
     [
      "Tea",
      "£5,156,872"
     ],
     [
      "Cotton",
      "£2,633,836"
     ],
     [
      "Skins and Furs",
      "£2,320,056"
     ],
     [
      "Sesamum Seed",
      "£1,826,846"
     ],
     [
      "Tin",
      "£1,788,002"
     ],
     [
      "Cereals and Flour",
      "£1,453,375"
     ],
     [
      "Strawbraid",
      "£1,166,986"
     ],
     [
      "Ground Nuts and Oil",
      "£1,091,765"
     ],
     [
      "Wool",
      "£1,047,768"
     ],
     [
      "Vegetable Oils²",
      "£1,014,274"
     ],
     [
      "Medicines and Allied Products³",
      "£1,097,143"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "¹ For further statistical details regarding the export of Chinese products vide the chapter on Trade Statistics, p. 136 et seq.",
   "² Excluding Bean Oil and Ground-nut Oil.",
   "³ In the allied products are included Alum, Aniseed Star, Cassia Lignea, China-root, Galangal, Liquorice, Musk, Nutgalls, Oils Essential (Aniseed, Cassia-leaf, etc.), and Rhubarb. Alum is found in Hunan, Anhui, Kansu,"
  ],
  "context": "The thirteen chief Chinese products whose export value exceeds one million sterling each, listed with their 1912 export values abroad, illustrating the scale of China's principal export trade.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 13"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Chapter VII: Products",
  "id": "p0059_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 58",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n58/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0061",
  "images": [
   "p0061"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "41"
  ],
  "chapter": "VII. Products",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "List of the Principal Chinese Products",
  "caption_extra": "(Shown in Production Map, 1913 edition)",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Article",
     "Where From",
     "Article",
     "Where From"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Animal Products.",
      "",
      "Cereals—cont.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Furs and Skins of Wild Beasts.",
      "Manchuria, Mongolia, the forests of Nanshan region, West Szechuan, North Szechuan, Kansu, and Shensi.",
      "Ramie .",
      "Szechuan, Kiangsi, and Hupeh. (In Kuangtung the local product is made into Grasscloth.)"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "Metals.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Skins, Lamb, Wool, Sheep's",
      "Mongolia and Tibet chiefly.",
      "Antimony .",
      "Almost all Hunan, also Kuangsi and Yunnan."
     ],
     [
      "Skins, Goat .",
      "Mongolia, Chihli, Shansi (the best), Szechuan, Kueichow and the Yangtze Valley.",
      "Iron .",
      "For foreign export, practically all from Tayeh, Hupeh, but it is found in many provinces."
     ],
     [
      "Hides, Cow and Buffalo",
      "",
      "Lead .",
      "Chiefly Hunan, also North Yunnan."
     ],
     [
      "Horns, Cow and Buffalo",
      "Most parts.",
      "Quicksilver .",
      "Great deposits right across Kueichow."
     ],
     [
      "Leather .",
      "",
      "Tin .",
      "South Yunnan"
     ],
     [
      "Tallow .",
      "",
      "Zinc .",
      "Hunan."
     ],
     [
      "Bristles . .",
      "Principally Chihli, Honan, Hupeh, and Szechuan, also the Liang Kuang.",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Egg Albumen",
      "Large Yangtze ports.",
      "Seeds. Oil-bearing.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Eggs; Feathers",
      "The Yangtze Valley and the Kuangtung Delta.",
      "Soya Beans .",
      "Manchuria, Honan, Chihli, Shantung, and Central Yangtze."
     ],
     [
      "Cereals. (Vide infra.)",
      "",
      "Ground-nuts .",
      "All parts, except in high regions; Shantung (best), mostly Kuangtung."
     ],
     [
      "Fibres.",
      "",
      "Rape .",
      "Chiefly Central Manchuria, Anhui, Kiangsu, Chekiang, and Szechuan."
     ],
     [
      "Abutilon .",
      "Hupeh.",
      "Sesamum .",
      "Manchuria, Honan, and developing in Shantung."
     ],
     [
      "Hemp .",
      "Almost all parts, but chiefly Hukuang and Liang Kuang provinces.",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Jute .",
      "Chihli.",
      "",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The list names principal Chinese products by article and the regions they come from, with a 1913 production map as companion, illustrating the trade potential the surrounding text describes.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 17"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Products",
  "id": "p0061_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 60",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n60/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0062",
  "images": [
   "p0062"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "42"
  ],
  "chapter": "VII. Products",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "List of the Principal Chinese Products—contd.",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Article",
     "Where From",
     "Article — Timber and Sundries",
     "Where From — Timber and Sundries"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Sundry :—",
      "",
      "Timber.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Castor Oil .",
      "Manchuria, Chihli, etc.",
      "Timber (including Bamboos).",
      "East and North Manchuria, the Nanshan Range (North Chekiang, South Anhui, Fukien, South Hunan, North Kuangtung, South Kiangsi, South Kueichow, and Kuangsi.)"
     ],
     [
      "Mustard .",
      "Chiefly Mongolia and Yunnan.",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Perilla .",
      "Manchuria.",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Other Kinds.",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Apricot .",
      "Chihli and Shantung.",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Cotton .",
      "Honan, Hupeh, Kiangsu, and Chekiang.",
      "Sundries.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Melon .",
      "Manchuria, Hupeh, and the Yangtze Valley.",
      "Aniseed .",
      "Kuangsi."
     ],
     [
      "Silk.",
      "",
      "China-root .",
      "Hupeh and Liang Kuang."
     ],
     [
      "White .",
      "Chekiang, Kiangsu, and Kuangtung.",
      "Chinaware .",
      "Kiangsi and Kuangsi."
     ],
     [
      "Yellow .",
      "Shantung and Szechuan",
      "Coal .",
      "Manchuria, Chihli, Shansi, Honan, and Shantung."
     ],
     [
      "Wild .",
      "South Manchuria, Shantung,and Kueichow.",
      "Cotton .",
      "Chihli, Honan, Shantung, Hupeh, and Chekiang."
     ],
     [
      "Tea.",
      "",
      "Fungus .",
      "Chungking, Hupeh and Kuangsi."
     ],
     [
      "Black .",
      "Hupeh,North Kiangsi, Hunan, Fukien, and Kuangtung.",
      "Lily Flowers .",
      "Hupeh and Kiangsi."
     ],
     [
      "Green .",
      "Kiangsi, South Anhui, Chekiang, Fukien, and Kuangtung.",
      "Musk .",
      "West Szechuan."
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "Nutgalls .",
      "Szechuan, Kueichow, Hupeh, and Kuangsi."
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "Sugar .",
      "Liang Kuang."
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "Tobacco .",
      "Manchuria, Kansu, Hupeh, Kiangsi, Fukien, and Liang Kuang."
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The list gives principal Chinese products such as oils, timber, silk, tea and sundries, each with the provinces they come from.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 18"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Products",
  "id": "p0062_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 61",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n61/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0063",
  "images": [
   "p0063",
   "p0064",
   "p0065",
   "p0066",
   "p0067"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "43",
   "44",
   "45",
   "46",
   "47"
  ],
  "chapter": "VII. Products",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "List of the Principal Chinese Products, Arranged According to Each Province",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": true,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Province",
     "Article",
     "Port of Export",
     "Remarks"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Heilungkiang",
      "Skins (Furs), Fox, Sable, Marmot, etc.",
      "Manchouli (Manchuria). Harbin.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Kirin . .",
      "Soya Beans . .",
      "Suifenho . .",
      "Chinese Eastern Railway to Vladivostok."
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "Sansing . .",
      "Down the Sungari River."
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Cereals (chiefly Wheat), Bran, and Flour",
      "Suifenho . .",
      "Chinese Eastern Railway."
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "Harbin . .",
      "Chinese Eastern Railway and to the South."
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Timber . . .",
      "Antung . .",
      "From the Upper Yalu River."
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "Harbin.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Timber and Firewood .",
      "Suifenho.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Mongolia, East",
      "Hides, Live Stock, and Meat.",
      "Harbin.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Mongolia .",
      "Hides . . . .",
      "Tientsin and Chinwangtao",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Skins (Furs), Dog, Lamb, etc.",
      "Tientsin.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Fengtien .",
      "Wild Silk and Beans and Bean Products.",
      "Antung, Dairen and Newchwang.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Cereals (Maize, Millet, and Wheat), Sesamum and Sundry Seeds (Castor Oil, Pearl Barley, Perilla, etc.), and Salt.",
      "Dairen and Newchwang.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Coal . . . .",
      "Dairen and Newchwang.",
      "From the Fushun, Yentai, and Pensihu Mines."
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Timber . . .",
      "Antung . .",
      "From the Lower Yalu River."
     ],
     [
      "Kansu . .",
      "Bristles, Hides, and Skins.",
      "Tientsin, Kiaochou and Hankow.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Shensi . .",
      "Goat Skins . . .",
      "Tientsin.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Shansi . .",
      "Coal . . . .",
      "Tientsin.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Honan . .",
      "Soya Beans . . .",
      "Kiaochou and Hankow.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Coal . . . .",
      "Tientsin.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Sesamum Seed . .",
      "Hankow.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Chihli",
      "Apricot and Melon Seeds, Bristles, Dates, Jute, and Straw Braid.",
      "Tientsin.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Cotton",
      "Tientsin",
      "From South-west Chihli."
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Ground-nuts",
      "Tientsin",
      "From South-east Chihli."
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Coal",
      "Tientsin and Chinwangtao",
      "From the Kaiping Mines."
     ],
     [
      "Shantung",
      "Cotton",
      "Tientsin",
      "From North-west Shantung."
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Pongees and Wild Silk.",
      "Chefoo.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Coal",
      "Kiaochou",
      "From Poshan and Weihsien."
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Glassware, Straw Braid, Wheat, and White and Yellow Silk.",
      "Kiaochou.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Bean Oil, Beancake, Bristles, Dates, Ground-nut Oil, Ground-nuts, and Walnuts.",
      "Chefoo and Kiaochou.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Vermicelli",
      "Chefoo",
      "Made from Green Beans."
     ],
     [
      "Szechuan",
      "Bristles, Feathers, Fungus, Goat Skins, Grasscloth, Hemp, Hides, Ramie, and Turmeric.",
      "Chungking",
      "All products of the \"Red Basin.\""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Varnish, Vegetable Tallow, and Yellow Silk.",
      "Chungking.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Medicines",
      "Chungking",
      "From the Western Mountains mostly."
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Rhubarb",
      "Chungking",
      "From North-west Szechuan."
     ],
     [
      "",
      "White Wax Salt.",
      "Chungking",
      "From Kiating."
     ],
     [
      "Kueichow",
      "Goat Skins and Nutgalls",
      "Chungking",
      "From North Kueichow."
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Wild Silk",
      "Chungking.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Timber",
      "Wuchow",
      "From South Kueichow border."
     ],
     [
      "Hupeh, West",
      "Cotton, Fungus, Hemp, Nutgalls, Varnish, and Vegetable Tallow.",
      "Ichang and Shasi.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Hupeh",
      "Arsenic, Black and Green Tea, Bristles, China-root, Coal, Cotton, Fungus, Goat Skins, Gypsum, Hides, Iron, Lily Flowers, Medicines, Musk, Nutgalls, Tea Oil, Tobacco, Varnish, Wheat, White Wax, Wood, Wood Oil, and Yellow and White Silk.",
      "Hankow.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Hunan",
      "Tea, Fire-crackers, Grass-cloth, Hemp, Lily Flowers, Ramie, Rice, & Wheat. Metals: Antimony, Arsenic, Lead, Manganese, Realgar, and Zinc.",
      "Changsha and Yochow.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Anhui",
      "Feathers, Black & Green Tea, Hides, Rape Seed, Rice, Silk, and Wheat.",
      "Wuhu.",
      "Keemun Teas."
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsi",
      "Coal and Coke",
      "Changsha",
      "From Pingsiang."
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Beans, Camphor, China-ware, Cotton, Fans, Grass-cloth, Ground-nuts, Indigo, Melon Seeds, Paper, Ramie, Rice, Sesamum Seed, Tea, Timber, Tobacco, and Vegetable Tallow.",
      "Kiukiang.",
      "Tea (both Black and Green)."
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsu",
      "Broad Beans and Paper Fans.",
      "Nanking.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Goat Skins, Hides, and Melon and Sesamum Seed.",
      "Nanking and Chinkiang.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Eggs, Lily Flowers, and Soya Beans.",
      "Chinkiang.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Ground-nuts",
      "Chinkiang and Shanghai.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Cotton, Eggs, Straw Braid, and Wheat.",
      "Shanghai.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Silk",
      "Shanghai and Soochow.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Green Tea and Rape Seed.",
      "Soochow.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Salt.",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "CHEKIANG",
      "Alum, Fish and Fishery Products, Mats, Matting, Medicines, and Rush Hats.",
      "Ningpo.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Cabbages, Hams, Silk, and Tobacco.",
      "Hangchow.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Cotton, Green Tea, and Paper and Paper Products.",
      "Hangchow and Ningpo.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Black and Green Tea, Fish, Oranges, Paper, Timber, and Tobacco.",
      "Wenchow.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "FUKIEN",
      "Bamboos, Camphor, Tea Oil, and Timber.",
      "Santuao and Foochow.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Paper and Black and Green Tea.",
      "All ports.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Olives and Oranges",
      "Foochow.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Lung-ngans.",
      "Foochow and Amoy.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Chinaware, Sugar, and Tobacco.",
      "Amoy.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "KUANGTUNG",
      "Cassia and Silk",
      "Canton and Lappa.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Palm-leaf Fans",
      "Lappa and Kongmoon.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Bamboos, Bambooware, and Oranges.",
      "All ports.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Fish and Fishery Products.",
      "Kowloon, Lappa, and Swatow.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Grasscloth",
      "Swatow chiefly",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Ground-nut Oil and Ground-nuts.",
      "Swatow, Lappa, and Pakhoi.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Indigo",
      "Swatow and Pakhoi.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Eggs, Fire-crackers, Fruits, Paper, and Tobacco.",
      "Most ports.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Matting, Mats, and Preserves.",
      "Canton.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Sugar",
      "All ports, except Kongmoon.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Tea",
      "All ports, except Pakhoi.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Hainan",
      "Betel-nuts, Galangal, and Pigs.",
      "Kiungchow.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Kuangsi",
      "Ground-nuts, Paper, Sugar, and Tobacco",
      "All ports",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Aniseed and Hides",
      "Nanning and Wuchow",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Mouse-deer Skins",
      "Nanning",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Hemp, Indigo, Melon Seeds, Nutgalls, Silk, Tea Oil, Timber, and Wood Oil",
      "Wuchow",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Yunnan",
      "Cunao and Tin",
      "Mengtze",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Black Tea",
      "Mengtze and Szemao",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Nankeens and Tobacco",
      "Szemao",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Orpiment, Walnuts, and Yellow Silk",
      "Tengyueh",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "A list of the principal Chinese export products, grouped by province, showing each article with its port of export and remarks on routes or sources.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 82"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Products",
  "id": "p0063_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 62",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n62/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 63",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n63/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 64",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n64/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 65",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n65/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 66",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n66/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0069",
  "images": [
   "p0069"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "49"
  ],
  "chapter": "VII. Products",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Share of World Silk Trade by Countries, 1903–1912]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Countries",
     "Percentages — 1903",
     "Percentages — 1910",
     "Percentages — 1911",
     "Percentages — 1912"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "China",
      "30",
      "31",
      "31.2",
      "32.5"
     ],
     [
      "Japan",
      "34",
      "36",
      "38.1",
      "39.7"
     ],
     [
      "Eastern Europe",
      "22",
      "19",
      "17.6",
      "18.6"
     ],
     [
      "Levant and Central Asia",
      "12",
      "11",
      "12",
      "8.6"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The table shows the percentage division of the world's silk trade among China, Japan, Eastern Europe and the Levant and Central Asia, 1903–1912, illustrating Japan's rise over China.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 4"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Products—agricultural",
  "id": "p0069_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 68",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n68/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0070",
  "images": [
   "p0070"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "50"
  ],
  "chapter": "VII. Products",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Silk Exports by Commodity, Percentage of Total Value and Chief Ports of Original Export, 1912]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Commodity",
     "Percentage of Total Value",
     "Chief Ports of Original Export, 1912"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1. Silk, raw, white",
      "17",
      "Soochow, 35%; Shanghai, 25%; Hangchow, 15%"
     ],
     [
      "2. ,, ,, ,, (steam filature)",
      "34",
      "Canton, 55%; Shanghai, 39%"
     ],
     [
      "3. Silk, raw, yellow",
      "8",
      "Kiaochou, 35%; Chungking (Szechuan), 34%; Hankow, 20%"
     ],
     [
      "4. ,, ,, wild",
      "8",
      "Manchuria, 61%; Shantung, 31%"
     ],
     [
      "5. ,, cocoons",
      "3",
      "Shanghai, 48%; Manchuria, 36%"
     ],
     [
      "6. ,, waste",
      "5",
      "Canton, 36%; Chefoo, 17%"
     ],
     [
      "7. ,, cocoons, refuse",
      "·8",
      "Chungking, 53%; Hankow, 23%"
     ],
     [
      "8. ,, piece goods",
      "15",
      "Canton, 39%; Shanghai, 38%"
     ],
     [
      "9. Shantung pongees¹",
      "5",
      "Chefoo, 53%; Kiaochow, 29%"
     ],
     [
      "10. Silk products, unclassed",
      "1",
      "Canton, 46%; Shanghai, 16%"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "¹ Manufactured from cocoons of the Manchurian silkworm."
  ],
  "context": "The table shows the share of each silk product in total silk export value and the leading ports through which each was exported in 1912, illustrating the regional origins of the trade.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 10"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Products—agricultural",
  "id": "p0070_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 69",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n69/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0071",
  "images": [
   "p0071"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "51"
  ],
  "chapter": "VII. Products",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Value of Silk Exported from China, 1908–1912]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Unit",
     "1908",
     "1909",
     "1910",
     "1911",
     "1912"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Hk. Tls.",
      "82,914,364",
      "90,021,271",
      "99,399,028",
      "92,675,632",
      "93,557,441"
     ],
     [
      "£",
      "11,055,248",
      "11,698,670",
      "13,383,469",
      "12,456,402",
      "14,283,578"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The text states the value of China's silk export for 1908–12 in Haikwan taels and pounds sterling, giving a five-year comparison.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 2"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Products—agricultural",
  "id": "p0071_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 70",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n70/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0071",
  "images": [
   "p0071"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "51"
  ],
  "chapter": "VII. Products",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Exports of Beans, Beancake and Bean Oil, 1911–1912]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Year",
     "Beans — Tons",
     "Beans — £",
     "Beancake — Tons",
     "Beancake — £",
     "Bean Oil — Tons",
     "Bean Oil — £"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1911",
      "657,044",
      "3,573,325",
      "618,962",
      "2,878,377",
      "42,473",
      "783,992"
     ],
     [
      "1912",
      "613,344",
      "3,568,573",
      "650,844",
      "2,693,534",
      "31,291",
      "603,027"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The soya bean trade is illustrated by the quantities and values of beans, beancake and bean oil exported in 1911 and 1912.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 2"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Products—agricultural",
  "id": "p0071_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 70",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n70/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0076",
  "images": [
   "p0076"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "56"
  ],
  "chapter": "VII. Products",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Vegetable Oils Exports By Year]",
  "caption_extra": "(Unit: lb.)",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "",
     "1908",
     "1909",
     "1910",
     "1911",
     "1912"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "",
      "80,360,066 lb.",
      "100,282,266 lb.",
      "192,704,000 lb.",
      "204,088,800 lb.",
      "200,285,344 lb."
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Shows the quantity of vegetable oil exported from China each year from 1908 to 1912, illustrating the growth of the trade, particularly the seed-oil export boom.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 1"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Products—agricultural",
  "id": "p0076_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 75",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n75/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0076",
  "images": [
   "p0076"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "56"
  ],
  "chapter": "VII. Products",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Tobacco Exports By Year]",
  "caption_extra": "Original export from the various Customs districts in lb.",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "",
     "1908",
     "1909",
     "1910",
     "1911",
     "1912"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "",
      "64,347,333",
      "73,399,866",
      "78,209,200",
      "70,717,466",
      "95,335,333"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Gives the original tobacco export from the various Customs districts in pounds for each year from 1908 to 1912, following the note on tobacco cultivation.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 1"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Products—agricultural",
  "id": "p0076_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 75",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n75/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0076",
  "images": [
   "p0076"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "56"
  ],
  "chapter": "VII. Products",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Movement Of Fibres Through The Customs Since 1907]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Fibre",
     "1907 (Tons)",
     "1908 (Tons)",
     "1909 (Tons)",
     "1910 (Tons)",
     "1911 (Tons)",
     "1912 (Tons)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Abutilon",
      "1,690",
      "1,698",
      "[?]",
      "955",
      "336",
      "331"
     ],
     [
      "Hemp",
      "11,782",
      "11,422",
      "4,883",
      "5,736",
      "6,320",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Jute",
      "3,514",
      "3,892",
      "3,159",
      "2,038",
      "2,752",
      "3,281"
     ],
     [
      "Ramie",
      "9,648",
      "9,406",
      "16,234",
      "16,905",
      "15,041",
      "10,212"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the tonnage of four fibres (abutilon, hemp, jute and ramie) passing through the Customs each year from 1907 to 1912, as the text introduces the fibre trade.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 4",
   "Unreadable: Abutilon, 1909 (Tons)",
   "Unreadable: Hemp, 1912 (Tons)"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Products—agricultural",
  "id": "p0076_3",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 75",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n75/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0077",
  "images": [
   "p0077"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "57"
  ],
  "chapter": "VII. Products",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Ground-nut Exports, 1908–1912]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "1908",
     "1909",
     "1910",
     "1911",
     "1912"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Ground-nuts export (lb.)",
      "15,713,870",
      "41,000,533",
      "124,288,533",
      "143,186,000",
      "114,234,133"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Recent export figures for ground-nuts, given in pounds, show the rapid growth in the trade from 1908 to 1912 that the text describes.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 1"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Products—agricultural",
  "id": "p0077_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 76",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n76/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0077",
  "images": [
   "p0077"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "57"
  ],
  "chapter": "VII. Products",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Camphor Exports, 1908–1912]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "1908",
     "1909",
     "1910",
     "1911",
     "1912"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Camphor export",
      "1,742,933 lb.",
      "1,301,200 lb.",
      "746,300 lb.",
      "448,133 lb.",
      "331,000 lb."
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The export of camphor from China during recent years is shown, illustrating the decline of the camphor trade after the high-water mark of 1907.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 1"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Products—agricultural",
  "id": "p0077_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 76",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n76/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0078",
  "images": [
   "p0078"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "58"
  ],
  "chapter": "VII. Products",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Strawbraid Exports, 1908–1912]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "",
     "1908",
     "1909",
     "1910",
     "1911",
     "1912"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Amount in cwt.",
      "125,527",
      "165,035",
      "160,959",
      "143,759",
      "151,360"
     ],
     [
      "Value (£)",
      "£1,002,461",
      "£1,061,853",
      "£1,035,755",
      "£1,383,155",
      "£1,166,955"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Shows the recent annual export of strawbraid from China, by quantity in cwt. and value in pounds sterling, to illustrate this peasant industry's trade.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 2"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Products—agricultural",
  "id": "p0078_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 77",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n77/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0078",
  "images": [
   "p0078"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "58"
  ],
  "chapter": "VII. Products",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Strawbraid Export Shares by Country, 1906–1912]",
  "caption_extra": "Percentages.",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "",
     "1906",
     "1907",
     "1908",
     "1909",
     "1910",
     "1911",
     "1912"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "France",
      "31",
      "42",
      "51",
      "39",
      "43",
      "41",
      "55"
     ],
     [
      "Great Britain",
      "28",
      "17",
      "10",
      "13",
      "13",
      "14",
      "6"
     ],
     [
      "United States",
      "26",
      "17",
      "17",
      "20",
      "12",
      "16",
      "13"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Gives the percentage shares of strawbraid exports taken by France, Great Britain and the United States, showing how these three countries divided the trade each year.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 3"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Products—agricultural",
  "id": "p0078_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 77",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n77/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0078",
  "images": [
   "p0078"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "58"
  ],
  "chapter": "VII. Products",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Vermicelli Exports, 1908–1912]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "",
     "1908",
     "1909",
     "1910",
     "1910",
     "1912"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "",
      "31,545,600 lb.",
      "29,987,733 lb.",
      "34,641,133 lb.",
      "31,676,000 lb.",
      "31,765,866 lb."
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Gives the recent annual export of vermicelli in pounds weight, as the figures illustrating the peasant vermicelli and macaroni industry.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 1"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Products—agricultural",
  "id": "p0078_3",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 77",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n77/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0079",
  "images": [
   "p0079"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "59"
  ],
  "chapter": "VII. Products",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Movement of Brown and White Sugar Through Customs]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "1907",
     "1908",
     "1909",
     "1910",
     "1911",
     "1912"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Brown and white sugar (cwt.)",
      "1,217,314",
      "1,429,621",
      "937,864",
      "1,515,734",
      "1,948,979",
      "1,833,197"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Shows the yearly volume of brown and white sugar moved through Customs at the original place of production, illustrating the sugar trade mentioned in the preceding prose.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 1"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Minerals, Mines and Mining",
  "id": "p0079_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 78",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n78/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0079",
  "images": [
   "p0079"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "59"
  ],
  "chapter": "VII. Products",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Movement of Flour Through Customs Stations]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "1908",
     "1909",
     "1910",
     "1911",
     "1912"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Flour (cwt.)",
      "1,522,837",
      "3,030,302",
      "2,891,345",
      "1,897,443",
      "2,400,653"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Gives the yearly movement of flour through Customs stations, presented under the wheat entry to show the trade in wheat products.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 1"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Minerals, Mines and Mining",
  "id": "p0079_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 78",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n78/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0080",
  "images": [
   "p0080"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "60"
  ],
  "chapter": "VII. Products",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Approximate Estimate of the Present Coal Production of China",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Province",
     "Anthracite (Tons)",
     "Bituminous (Tons)",
     "Sub-bituminous and Lignite (Tons)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Manchuria",
      "—",
      "25,000",
      "1,000,000"
     ],
     [
      "Chihli",
      "840,000",
      "2,090,000",
      "150,000"
     ],
     [
      "Shansi",
      "4,000,000",
      "25,000",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Shensi",
      "—",
      "500,000",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Kansu",
      "—",
      "500,000",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Shantung",
      "300,000",
      "500,000",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Honan",
      "1,000,000",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Szechuan",
      "—",
      "500,000",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Kueichow",
      "—",
      "250,000",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Yunnan",
      "—",
      "300,000",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Chekiang",
      "—",
      "10,000",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsi",
      "—",
      "700,000",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Hunan",
      "—",
      "200,000",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Kuangtung",
      "—",
      "50,000",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Kuangsi",
      "—",
      "100,000",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Other provinces",
      "—",
      "100,000",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "6,140,000",
      "5,900,000",
      "1,150,000"
     ],
     [
      "Grand Total",
      "13,190,000",
      "",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Mr. Read's estimate of China's present coal production by province and coal type, given to show the scale of national output.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 18",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Bituminous (Tons) (kept as read)."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Minerals, Mines and Mining",
  "id": "p0080_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 79",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n79/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0080",
  "images": [
   "p0080"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "60"
  ],
  "chapter": "VII. Products",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Manchuria",
  "caption_extra": "(Mr. Kato's figures for 1910)",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Colliery",
     "Output (Tons)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Fushun Collieries",
      "840,000"
     ],
     [
      "Penhsihu",
      "100,000"
     ],
     [
      "Yentai",
      "75,000"
     ],
     [
      "Niuhsintai",
      "60,000"
     ],
     [
      "Wuhutsui",
      "30,000"
     ],
     [
      "Lianghsi",
      "50,000"
     ],
     [
      "Other collieries",
      "145,000"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "1,300,000"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Japanese authority Mr. Kato's detailed 1910 estimate of coal output from the collieries of Manchuria, placed on record for its detail.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 8",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Minerals, Mines and Mining",
  "id": "p0080_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 79",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n79/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0081",
  "images": [
   "p0081"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "61"
  ],
  "chapter": "VII. Products",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Coal Output by Province and Colliery, 1910]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Province or Colliery",
     "Output by Colliery (Tons)",
     "Output by Province (Tons)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Chihli—",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Kaiping Collieries",
      "1,174,312 tons.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Tongshan",
      "300,000 ,,",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Lanchow",
      "170,000 ,,",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Ching Hsing",
      "150,000 ,,",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Lincheng",
      "130,000 ,,",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Shihmenchai",
      "100,000 ,,",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Weichow",
      "50,000 ,,",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Tzuchow",
      "50,000 ,,",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Chiming",
      "30,000 ,,",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Other mines",
      "10,000 ,,",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "",
      "2,164,312 tons."
     ],
     [
      "Shansi",
      "",
      "2,500,000 ,,"
     ],
     [
      "Shensi",
      "",
      "50,000 ,,"
     ],
     [
      "Kansu",
      "",
      "50,000 ,,"
     ],
     [
      "Shantung—",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Fangtze and Hungshan Collieries",
      "483,456 tons.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Ihsien",
      "250,000 ,,",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Poshan",
      "200,000 ,,",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "",
      "933,456 tons."
     ],
     [
      "Honan—",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Chinghuachen Collieries",
      "357,205 tons.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Changkou and Paishan",
      "250,000 ,,",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Liuhokou",
      "100,000 ,,",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Juchow and Lushan",
      "100,000 ,,",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Other mines",
      "93,000 ,,",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "",
      "900,205 tons."
     ],
     [
      "Szechuan",
      "",
      "300,000 ,,"
     ],
     [
      "Kueichow",
      "",
      "50,000 ,,"
     ],
     [
      "Yunnan",
      "",
      "30,000 ,,"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsi—",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Pinghsiang",
      "640,000 tons.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Fengcheng",
      "50,000 ,,",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Ichun",
      "30,000 ,,",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Loping",
      "20,000 ,,",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Other mines",
      "60,000 ,,",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "",
      "800,000 tons."
     ],
     [
      "Hunan",
      "",
      "500,000 ,,"
     ],
     [
      "Hupeh",
      "",
      "100,000 ,,"
     ],
     [
      "Anhui",
      "",
      "60,000 ,,"
     ],
     [
      "Kuangtung",
      "",
      "50,000 ,,"
     ],
     [
      "Kuangsi",
      "",
      "70,000 ,,"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsu",
      "",
      "30,000 ,,"
     ],
     [
      "Total output in other provinces",
      "",
      "10,000 ,,"
     ],
     [
      "Grand Total for 1910",
      "",
      "9,897,973 tons."
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The table gives coal output for 1910 by province and colliery, with provincial totals and a grand total, showing where China's coal was produced.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 45",
   "Printed total in row 'Total output in other provinces': does not add up in Output by Province (Tons) (kept as read)."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Minerals, Mines and Mining",
  "id": "p0081_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 80",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n80/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0082",
  "images": [
   "p0082"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "62"
  ],
  "chapter": "VII. Products",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Colliery Output, April 1909–March 1913]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "Period",
     "Output (Tons)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Output",
      "April, 1909–March, 1910",
      "706,042 tons."
     ],
     [
      "„",
      "April, 1910–March, 1911",
      "898,482 ,,"
     ],
     [
      "„",
      "April, 1911–March, 1912",
      "1,343,199 ,,"
     ],
     [
      "„",
      "April, 1912–March, 1913",
      "1,480,000 ,,"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The list gives annual output figures for the colliery described just above, showing production for each financial year from April 1909 to March 1913.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 4"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Minerals, Mines and Mining",
  "id": "p0082_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 81",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n81/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0089",
  "images": [
   "p0089"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "69"
  ],
  "chapter": "VII. Products",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Han Yeh Ping Iron and Coal Co., Ltd. Working Results, Chinese Year Jan. 30, 1911 to Feb. 17, 1912",
  "caption_extra": "Tons",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "Tons"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Pig-Iron. Total Output",
      "93,337"
     ],
     [
      "Shipments to:",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Hankow and other Chinese ports",
      "9,824"
     ],
     [
      "Japan",
      "58,535"
     ],
     [
      "United States",
      "4,465"
     ],
     [
      "Australia",
      "5,765"
     ],
     [
      "Saigon",
      "40"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "78,629"
     ],
     [
      "Rails. Total Output",
      "24,216"
     ],
     [
      "Sale of rails and fastenings in China",
      "23,492"
     ],
     [
      "Merchant bars, sales in China",
      "1,250"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The company's official report, supplied via the Far Eastern Review, gives its pig-iron, shipment and rail output and sales for the Chinese year 1911-1912.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 11",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Tons (kept as read)."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Minerals, Mines and Mining",
  "id": "p0089_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 88",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n88/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0089",
  "images": [
   "p0089"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "69"
  ],
  "chapter": "VII. Products",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Exports of Iron Ore and Pig-Iron, 1911]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "To Foreign Ports",
     "To Chinese Ports",
     "Total"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Iron Ore",
      "110,500",
      "20",
      "110,520"
     ],
     [
      "Pig-Iron",
      "51,300",
      "26,128",
      "77,428"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "According to Customs returns, the tonnages of iron ore and pig-iron exported in 1911 are set out by destination, following the company's Tayeh mine production figures.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 2"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Minerals, Mines and Mining",
  "id": "p0089_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 88",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n88/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0093",
  "images": [
   "p0093"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "73"
  ],
  "chapter": "VII. Products",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Export of Antimony from Changsha (cwt.)",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "",
     "1908",
     "1909",
     "1910",
     "1911",
     "1912"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Regulus",
      "—",
      "4,798",
      "16,059",
      "31,319",
      "40,240"
     ],
     [
      "Crude",
      "119,071",
      "110,791",
      "142,928",
      "144,898",
      "107,720"
     ],
     [
      "Ore",
      "17,052",
      "22,004",
      "25,779",
      "10,020",
      "13,600"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "Note.—The districts above referred to also produce iron, lead, zinc, tin, copper, sulphur, realgar and manganese."
  ],
  "context": "The table gives Changsha's yearly antimony exports from 1908 to 1912 in regulus, crude and ore forms, illustrating the mining output of the district.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 3"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Minerals, Mines and Mining",
  "id": "p0093_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 92",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n92/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0107",
  "images": [
   "p0107"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "87"
  ],
  "chapter": "VIII. Money, Weights and Measures",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Theoretical Money Equivalents]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Quantity",
     "Equivalent"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "10 Hao",
      "= 1 Cash (Li)"
     ],
     [
      "10 Cash",
      "= 1 Candareen (Fên)"
     ],
     [
      "10 Candareen",
      "= 1 Mace (Tsien)"
     ],
     [
      "10 Mace",
      "= 1 Tael (Liang)"
     ]
    ]
   },
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Quantity",
     "Equivalent"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "10 Cash",
      "= 1 Cent"
     ],
     [
      "100 Cents",
      "= 1 Dollar"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Theoretical tables setting out the decimal relations between the traditional Chinese units of money, from the hao and cash up to the tael, and between cash, cents and dollars.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 4",
   "Rows: 2"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Money, Weights and Measures",
  "id": "p0107_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 106",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n106/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0108",
  "images": [
   "p0108"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "88"
  ],
  "chapter": "VIII. Money, Weights and Measures",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Exchange Values",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Tael Quantity",
     "Equivalent",
     "Tael Name"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "100 Haikuan (or Customs) Taels",
      "=101·642395",
      "Kuping or Treasury Taels"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "=105·215",
      "Tientsin Taels"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "=111·40",
      "Shanghai Taels"
     ],
     [
      "100 Kuping Taels",
      "=109·60",
      "Shanghai Taels"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The page gives the exchange values between the main kinds of tael, showing how many Kuping, Tientsin or Shanghai taels equal a given quantity of Haikuan or Kuping taels.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 4"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Money, Weights and Measures",
  "id": "p0108_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 107",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n107/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0109",
  "images": [
   "p0109"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "89"
  ],
  "chapter": "VIII. Money, Weights and Measures",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Weight",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Measure",
     "Equivalent"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "10 Li",
      "= 1 Fên (Candareen)."
     ],
     [
      "10 Fên",
      "= 1 Ch'ien (Mace)."
     ],
     [
      "10 Ch'ien",
      "= 1 Liang (Tael)."
     ],
     [
      "16 Liang",
      "= 1 Chin (Kin) or Catty."
     ],
     [
      "100 Chin",
      "= 1 Tan or Picul."
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the Chinese weight units and their successive equivalents, the basis for the money and weights reckoning used in the year book.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 5"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Money, Weights and Measures",
  "id": "p0109_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 108",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n108/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0109",
  "images": [
   "p0109"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "89"
  ],
  "chapter": "VIII. Money, Weights and Measures",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Weights Fixed for Foreign Trade",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Unit",
     "Equivalent"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1 Liang",
      "= 583·3 grs. = 1⅓ oz. av. = 37·783 grammes."
     ],
     [
      "1 Catty",
      "= 1⅓ lb. or 604·53 grammes."
     ],
     [
      "1 Picul",
      "= 133⅓ lb. or 60·453 kilogrammes."
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "States the fixed metric and avoirdupois equivalents of the Chinese weights used in foreign trade, with a note on native-trade catty ranges.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 3"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Money, Weights and Measures",
  "id": "p0109_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 108",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n108/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0109",
  "images": [
   "p0109"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "89"
  ],
  "chapter": "VIII. Money, Weights and Measures",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Length",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Measure",
     "Equivalent"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "10 Fên",
      "= 1 Ts'un (inch)."
     ],
     [
      "10 Ts'un",
      "= 1 Ch'ih (foot)."
     ],
     [
      "10 Ch'ih",
      "= 1 Chang (Pu or Kung)."
     ],
     [
      "180 Chang",
      "= 1 Li."
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the Chinese linear measures and their successive equivalents, as used in the year book's money, weights and measures summary.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 4"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Money, Weights and Measures",
  "id": "p0109_3",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 108",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n108/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0109",
  "images": [
   "p0109"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "89"
  ],
  "chapter": "VIII. Money, Weights and Measures",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Ch'ih Fixed for Foreign Customs Trade",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Unit",
     "Equivalent"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1 Ch'ih",
      "= 14·1 inches or 0·358 metres."
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Gives the fixed length of the Ch'ih for foreign Customs trade in inches and metres.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 1"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Money, Weights and Measures",
  "id": "p0109_4",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 108",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n108/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0109",
  "images": [
   "p0109"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "89"
  ],
  "chapter": "VIII. Money, Weights and Measures",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Standard Lengths of the Ch'ih in Various Trades",
  "caption_extra": "Inches.",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Trade",
     "Ch'ih (Inches)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Carpenter's",
      "ch'ih = 11·14."
     ],
     [
      "Mason's",
      ",, = 11·08 (10·9)."
     ],
     [
      "Artisan's",
      ",, = 12·569."
     ],
     [
      "Board of Revenue's",
      ",, = 13·181."
     ],
     [
      "Tailor's",
      ",, = 13·85–14·05."
     ],
     [
      "Customs House",
      ",, = 14·098."
     ],
     [
      "Junk Builder's",
      ",, = 15·769–15·69."
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "H. B. Morse, op. cit., p. 173.",
   "T. R. Jernigan, China's Business Methods and Policy. T. Fisher Unwin, London."
  ],
  "context": "Shows how the length of the Ch'ih varied in inches across different trades, illustrating the lack of a single standard foot in China.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 7"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Money, Weights and Measures",
  "id": "p0109_5",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 108",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n108/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0109",
  "images": [
   "p0109",
   "p0110"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "89",
   "90"
  ],
  "chapter": "VIII. Money, Weights and Measures",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Area Units",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": true,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Measure",
     "Equivalent"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "10 Ssu",
      "= 1 Hao."
     ],
     [
      "10 Hao",
      "= 1 Li."
     ],
     [
      "10 Li",
      "= 1 Fên."
     ],
     [
      "10 Fên",
      "= 1 Mow."
     ],
     [
      "100 Mow",
      "= 1 Ch'ing."
     ]
    ]
   },
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Measure",
     "Equivalent"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "25 Square Ch'ih",
      "= 1 Pu or Kung."
     ],
     [
      "240 Pu",
      "= 1 Mow."
     ],
     [
      "100 Mow",
      "= 1 Ch'ing."
     ],
     [
      "10 Ko",
      "= 1 Sheng"
     ],
     [
      "10 Sheng",
      "= 1 Tow"
     ],
     [
      "10 Tow",
      "= 1 Shih"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the Chinese land area units and their equivalents, stating which tables are used for area measurement.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 5",
   "Rows: 6"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Money, Weights and Measures",
  "id": "p0109_6",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 108",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n108/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 109",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n109/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0121",
  "images": [
   "p0121"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "101"
  ],
  "chapter": "IX. Manufactures",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Paper Mills]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name",
     "Location"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Chengtu Lo Li Paper Co.",
      "Chengtu"
     ],
     [
      "Shanghai Pulp and Paper Co., Ltd.",
      "Shanghai"
     ],
     [
      "Taishing Paper Mill Co., Ltd.",
      "Hongkong"
     ],
     [
      "Government Paper Mill",
      "Tsinanfu"
     ],
     [
      "Kongmoon Paper Mill Co., Ltd.",
      "Kongmoon"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the principal paper mills in China by name and town, shown under the Manufactures chapter.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 5"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Manufactures",
  "id": "p0121_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 120",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n120/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0121",
  "images": [
   "p0121",
   "p0122"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "101",
   "102"
  ],
  "chapter": "IX. Manufactures",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Printing and Lithographic Works",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": true,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name",
     "Location"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "China Printing Co.",
      "Shanghai"
     ],
     [
      "Presbyterian Mission Press",
      "„"
     ],
     [
      "Kelly and Walsh, Ltd.",
      "Shanghai and Hongkong"
     ],
     [
      "Brewer and Co., Ltd.",
      "Shanghai"
     ],
     [
      "Methodist Publishing House",
      "„"
     ],
     [
      "T'ou se-we Press (Catholic Mission)",
      "Zikawei"
     ],
     [
      "Commercial Press, Ltd.",
      "Shanghai"
     ],
     [
      "International Printing and Publishing Co., Ltd.",
      "„"
     ],
     [
      "Deutsche Druckerei and Verlagsanstalt",
      "„"
     ],
     [
      "Oriental Press",
      "„"
     ],
     [
      "North China Daily News and Herald, Ltd.",
      "„"
     ],
     [
      "Shanghai Mercury, Ltd.",
      "„"
     ],
     [
      "Shanghai Times",
      "„"
     ],
     [
      "China Press",
      "„"
     ],
     [
      "E Shing",
      "„"
     ],
     [
      "Tung Hing",
      "„"
     ],
     [
      "Guedes and Co.",
      "Hongkong"
     ],
     [
      "Norhona and Co.",
      "„"
     ],
     [
      "South China Morning Post, Ltd.",
      "„"
     ],
     [
      "Hongkong Daily Press",
      "„"
     ],
     [
      "China Mail",
      "„"
     ],
     [
      "Hongkong Telegraph",
      "„"
     ],
     [
      "China Outlook",
      "„"
     ],
     [
      "Hongkong Printing Press",
      "„"
     ],
     [
      "Imprimerie de la Société des Missions Etrangères",
      "„"
     ],
     [
      "Caledonian Press",
      "Hankow"
     ],
     [
      "Hankow Printing Office",
      "„"
     ],
     [
      "Hankow Daily News",
      "„"
     ],
     [
      "Tai Sing and Co.",
      "„"
     ],
     [
      "Industrial Mission Press",
      "Chefoo"
     ],
     [
      "Sze Hing and Co.",
      "„"
     ],
     [
      "Tientsin Press, Ltd.",
      "Tientsin"
     ],
     [
      "E. Lee and Co.",
      "„"
     ],
     [
      "China Times, Ltd.",
      "„"
     ],
     [
      "Tageblatt für Nord China",
      "„"
     ],
     [
      "Chung Tung Litho Works",
      "„"
     ],
     [
      "Chung Yu Copper Plate and Collodion Type Works",
      "Tientsin"
     ],
     [
      "Imprimerie de Pekin",
      "Peking"
     ],
     [
      "Peking Gazette",
      "„"
     ],
     [
      "Peitang (R.C. Mission)",
      "„"
     ],
     [
      "Manchuria Daily News",
      "Dairen"
     ],
     [
      "Foochow Printing Press",
      "Foochow"
     ],
     [
      "Deutsch-Chin. Druckerei, etc.",
      "Tsingtao"
     ],
     [
      "Bergut and Son (Russ.)",
      "Harbin"
     ],
     [
      "Burack and Co.",
      "„"
     ],
     [
      "\"Novi Krai\"",
      "„"
     ],
     [
      "\"Novi Zizn\"",
      "„"
     ],
     [
      "\"Trud\" Printing Co. (Russ.)",
      "„"
     ],
     [
      "Skoblin Bros. (Russ.)",
      "„"
     ],
     [
      "Military Printing Works of Pogranitchnaia Guards",
      "„"
     ],
     [
      "Chinese Eastern Railway's Printing Works",
      "„"
     ],
     [
      "Basin and Co. (Russ.)",
      "„"
     ],
     [
      "Manchurian Lithographing Co. (Belgian)",
      "„"
     ],
     [
      "Kwang Chi Printing Works (Chinese)",
      "„"
     ],
     [
      "Chinese Government Bureau of Printing and Engraving",
      "Peking"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "A non-exhaustive list of printing presses and lithographic works in the Treaty Ports and Hongkong, with their locations, introduced by a note on foreign-type presses and Mission presses.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 55"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Manufactures",
  "id": "p0121_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 120",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n120/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 121",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n121/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0122",
  "images": [
   "p0122"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "102"
  ],
  "chapter": "IX. Manufactures",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Railway Works",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name",
     "Location"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Shanghai-Nanking Railway (Locomotive and Car Shops)",
      "Woosung"
     ],
     [
      "Peking-Mukden Railway",
      "Tongshan Works"
     ],
     [
      "\" \" \"",
      "Koupangtze Junction"
     ],
     [
      "Hanyang Iron Works",
      "Hanyang"
     ],
     [
      "Swatow-Chaochoufu Railway (Locomotive Repair Shop)",
      "Swatow"
     ],
     [
      "Chinese Eastern Railway (Railway Shops)",
      "Harbin"
     ],
     [
      "Canton-Kowloon Railway (Chinese Section)",
      "Taishatao"
     ],
     [
      "Canton-Hankow Railway (Canton Section)",
      "Wongsha"
     ],
     [
      "Kin-Han Railway Works",
      "Changsintien (near Peking)"
     ],
     [
      "South Manchuria Railway Co.",
      "Dairen and Shakahu"
     ],
     [
      "Shantung Railway Co's. Works",
      "Tsingtao"
     ],
     [
      "Tientsin-Pukow Railway Works",
      "Tsinanfu"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the railway locomotive, car and repair shops and works, with the place where each is situated.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 12"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Manufactures",
  "id": "p0122_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 121",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n121/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0122",
  "images": [
   "p0122",
   "p0123",
   "p0124"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "102",
   "103",
   "104"
  ],
  "chapter": "IX. Manufactures",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Rice Hulling and Cleaning Mills",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": true,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name",
     "Location"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Wuhu Rice and Flour Mills",
      "Wuhu"
     ],
     [
      "Fou Hsiang Rice Hulling Co.",
      "Changsha"
     ],
     [
      "Tung Ho Hulling Mill",
      "Hangchow"
     ],
     [
      "Sao Fung Rice Mill",
      "Hanyang"
     ],
     [
      "Ch'ing Feng Rice Hulling Co.",
      "Nanking"
     ],
     [
      "Rope Factories",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Hongkong Rope Manufacturing Co., Ltd. (Shewan, Tomes and Co., General Managers)",
      "Hongkong"
     ],
     [
      "Saw Mills",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Chinese Saw Mill at",
      "Wenchow"
     ],
     [
      "Germania Saw Mills",
      "Foochow"
     ],
     [
      "Chieng Hing Saw Mill Co.",
      "„"
     ],
     [
      "Hongkong Saw Mills (China Borneo Co., Managers)",
      "Hongkong"
     ],
     [
      "Hankow Saw Mill and Wood Working Factory",
      "Hankow"
     ],
     [
      "Shanghai Building Co.",
      "Shanghai"
     ],
     [
      "Kow Kee Timber, Saw Mill and Construction Co.",
      "„"
     ],
     [
      "Shanghai Dock and Engineering Co., Ltd",
      "„"
     ],
     [
      "Chinese Eastern Railway's Saw Mills",
      "Harbin"
     ],
     [
      "„ „ „ „ „",
      "(M. I. Fried, Lessee) Shitouhedtzu (140 miles E. of Harbin)"
     ],
     [
      "L. S. Skidelsky",
      "Veishahe (120 miles E. of Harbin)"
     ],
     [
      "Tchashin Bros.",
      "Mulin (268 miles E. of Harbin)"
     ],
     [
      "Yablonia Timber Co.",
      "Yablonia (150 miles E. of Harbin)"
     ],
     [
      "Kovalsky and Dinowsky",
      "Yablonia (150 miles E. of Harbin)"
     ],
     [
      "Shevtchenko Bros.",
      "Khingan (352 miles W. of Harbin)"
     ],
     [
      "Yalu Saw Mill Co.",
      "Antung"
     ],
     [
      "Fujitani Saw Mill",
      "„"
     ],
     [
      "G. L. Shaw's Saw Mill",
      "„"
     ],
     [
      "Kiliansky and Co.'s Saw Mill",
      "Handaohedtzu (170 miles E. of Harbin)"
     ],
     [
      "Slinkin and Co.'s Saw Mill",
      "Handaohedtzu (170 miles E. of Harbin)"
     ],
     [
      "Okura Saw Mills, Ltd.",
      "Liutaokow (near Antung)"
     ],
     [
      "Silk Filatures",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Wha Tai Silk Filature",
      "Chefoo"
     ],
     [
      "Chefoo Filanda (Sing Tai and Co., Managers)",
      "„"
     ],
     [
      "China European Filature Co., Ltd. (P. E. Lintilhac and Co., Agents)",
      "Shanghai"
     ],
     [
      "Ewo Silk Filature (Jardine, Matheson and Co.)",
      "„"
     ],
     [
      "Jeah Kong Silk Filature",
      "„"
     ],
     [
      "Sin Chong Silk Filature",
      "„ (Jessfield)"
     ],
     [
      "Soy Lun Silk Filature Co. (Arnhold Karberg and Co.)",
      "Shanghai"
     ],
     [
      "Dong Yah Dsang Silk Filature Co.",
      "„"
     ],
     [
      "Shanghai Silk Spinning Co., Ltd.",
      "„ (Jessfield)"
     ],
     [
      "Tong Yue Filature",
      "„"
     ],
     [
      "Shanghai Waste Silk Boiling Co. (A. R. Burkill and Sons)",
      "„"
     ],
     [
      "Lung Hua Silk Filature",
      "„"
     ],
     [
      "Shu Mei Silk Filature",
      "Chungking"
     ],
     [
      "Shih Ching Silk Filature",
      "Hangchow"
     ],
     [
      "Wuchang Silk Filature",
      "Wuchang"
     ],
     [
      "German Chinese Silk Filature",
      "Tsingtao"
     ],
     [
      "Silk Filature",
      "I-Ling (Nanking)"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "(There are about six rice (and flour) mills in Wuhu)"
  ],
  "context": "Lists the rice hulling and cleaning mills in several Chinese river ports, with their locations.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 47"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Manufactures",
  "id": "p0122_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 121",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n121/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 122",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n122/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 123",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n123/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0124",
  "images": [
   "p0124"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "104"
  ],
  "chapter": "IX. Manufactures",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Smelting Works",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name",
     "Location"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Hua Ch'ang Antimony Co.",
      "Changsha"
     ],
     [
      "Kansu Government Copper Smelting Works",
      "Yaokai, Liangchowfu"
     ],
     [
      "Kuangsi Government Antimony Works",
      "Wuchow"
     ],
     [
      "Carlowitz and Co.'s Antimony Refining Works",
      "Wuchang"
     ],
     [
      "Sino-German Ore Co. (Schwarz, Gaumer and Co.)",
      "Ch'iao-k'ou"
     ],
     [
      "Tzu Sheng Iron Smelting Works",
      "T'ungchow (Chinkiang)"
     ],
     [
      "Chi Cheng Metal Smelting Co.",
      "Changsha"
     ],
     [
      "Pao Ta Co.'s Antimony Refining Works",
      "Wuchow"
     ],
     [
      "Kochiu Tin Smelting Works",
      "Kochiu (Yunnanfu)"
     ],
     [
      "Antimony Refining Works",
      "Chihts'un (near Mengtze)"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "A list of smelting works in China, giving each works' name and its location, as a reference for the mining and metal industries.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 10"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Manufactures",
  "id": "p0124_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 123",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n123/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0124",
  "images": [
   "p0124"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "104"
  ],
  "chapter": "IX. Manufactures",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Soap and Candle Factories",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name",
     "Location"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Yu Te Official Soap Factory",
      "Chengtu"
     ],
     [
      "Ho Mao Soap Factory",
      "Chinkiang"
     ],
     [
      "Yu Li Shih Candle Factory",
      "„"
     ],
     [
      "Pao Sheng Soap and Candle Factory",
      "Wo Chinhsien, Kiangsu"
     ],
     [
      "Hsiang Sheng Candle and Soap Factory",
      "Shanghai"
     ],
     [
      "Lung Mao Soap Co.",
      "„"
     ],
     [
      "Moonlight Soap Co.",
      "„"
     ],
     [
      "Yu Feng Candle Co.",
      "„"
     ],
     [
      "Hsiang Shun Foreign Candle Co.",
      "„"
     ],
     [
      "Price's Patent Candle Co., Ltd.",
      "„"
     ],
     [
      "Tung Sheng Soap and Candle Factory (Heath and Co., Agents)",
      "Tientsin"
     ],
     [
      "Ta Lung Soap Factory",
      "T'ungchow (Chinkiang)"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "A list of soap and candle factories in China, giving each factory's name and its location, as part of the industrial survey.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 12"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Manufactures",
  "id": "p0124_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 123",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n123/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0125",
  "images": [
   "p0125"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "105"
  ],
  "chapter": "IX. Manufactures",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Soap and Candle Factories]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Factory",
     "Location"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "P. P. Dedeneff's Soap Factory",
      "Harbin"
     ],
     [
      "Sukenin and Kros' Soap Factory.",
      "„"
     ],
     [
      "Harbin Chemical Laboratory (Soap)",
      "„"
     ],
     [
      "Ifland Bros.' Soap Factory",
      "„"
     ],
     [
      "P. M. Kann's Soap Factory",
      "„"
     ],
     [
      "Stand. Oil Co.'s Candle Factory .",
      "Shanghai"
     ],
     [
      "Popoff Bros.' and Co.'s Candle Factory .",
      "Harbin"
     ],
     [
      "Kroll and Co.'s Candle Factory .",
      "„"
     ],
     [
      "Taraspolsky and Co.'s Candle Factory .",
      "„"
     ],
     [
      "Koo Pun Soap Works (Soyka and Co., Agents).",
      "Shanghai"
     ],
     [
      "Kuang Ming Soap and Candle Factory .",
      "Ningpo"
     ],
     [
      "Pao Tai Soap Factory (Burtenshaw and Co.)",
      "Hankow."
     ],
     [
      "F. Blackhead and Co.'s Soap Factory",
      "Hongkong."
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the named soap and candle factories in Harbin, Shanghai, Ningpo, Hankow and Hongkong, with their locations, as part of the manufactures survey.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 13"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Manufactures",
  "id": "p0125_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 124",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n124/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0125",
  "images": [
   "p0125"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "105"
  ],
  "chapter": "IX. Manufactures",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Sugar Refineries",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Refinery",
     "Location"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "China Sugar Refinery Co. (Jardine, Matheson and Co., Ltd.)",
      "Hongkong and Swatow"
     ],
     [
      "Taikoo Sugar Refining Co. (Butterfield and Swire)",
      "Hongkong"
     ],
     [
      "Asiho Sugar Co. (Russ.)",
      "Asiho (26 miles E. of Harbin)"
     ],
     [
      "Hua Hsiang Sugar Factory (3 Mills)",
      "Amoy"
     ],
     [
      "Lin Pen-yuan's Sugar Factory",
      "Shuitow (Amoy)"
     ],
     [
      "Hsin Hsing Sugar Factory",
      "Shanko, Pinghwohsien (Amoy)"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "(Two sugar factories with modern machinery have been erected in the vicinity of Amoy within the last ten years.)"
  ],
  "context": "Lists the sugar refineries and their locations, mainly in Hongkong, Amoy and Harbin, showing where sugar manufacturing was established.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 6"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Manufactures",
  "id": "p0125_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 124",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n124/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0125",
  "images": [
   "p0125"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "105"
  ],
  "chapter": "IX. Manufactures",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Tea Factories",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Factory",
     "Location"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Molchanoff, Pechatnoff and Co.",
      "Hankow and Kiukiang"
     ],
     [
      "Litvinoff and Co.",
      "„ „"
     ],
     [
      "Trading Co.",
      "Hankow"
     ],
     [
      "Hung Shan Tea Factory",
      "Ch'iao-k'ou (Hankow)"
     ],
     [
      "Lo Ki Heung Tea Factory",
      "Hongkong"
     ],
     [
      "Lo Ki Shang Tea Factory",
      "Hongkong"
     ],
     [
      "Tung Ling Tea Factory",
      "Foochow"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the tea factories and their locations, mainly at Hankow, Hongkong and Foochow, as part of the survey of manufactures.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 7"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Manufactures",
  "id": "p0125_3",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 124",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n124/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0125",
  "images": [
   "p0125"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "105"
  ],
  "chapter": "IX. Manufactures",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Tobacco Factories",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Factory",
     "Location"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "The British-American Tobacco Co.",
      "(has factories at Shanghai, Hankow, Newchwang, Mukden)"
     ],
     [
      "Japanese Government Monopoly Factory",
      "Newchwang"
     ],
     [
      "A Chinese Cigarette Factory at",
      "Tsinanfu"
     ],
     [
      "„ „ „ „",
      "Chengtu"
     ],
     [
      "Sanrin Tobacco Co.",
      "Mukden"
     ],
     [
      "Orient Tobacco Factory",
      "Hongkong"
     ],
     [
      "Peiyang Tobacco Co.",
      "Tientsin"
     ],
     [
      "E. D. Protopapas and Co.",
      "Tientsin, Peking and Mukden"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the tobacco factories, including foreign and Chinese concerns, and their locations in Shanghai, Hankow, Newchwang, Mukden, Hongkong and Tientsin.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 8"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Manufactures",
  "id": "p0125_4",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 124",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n124/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0126",
  "images": [
   "p0126"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "106"
  ],
  "chapter": "IX. Manufactures",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Tobacco Factories]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name",
     "Location"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Tientsin Tobacco Co.",
      "Tientsin and Peking"
     ],
     [
      "Tabaqueria Filipina",
      "Shanghai and Peking"
     ],
     [
      "Lin Chi Cigarette Co.",
      "Tientsin"
     ],
     [
      "Chang Hsing Cigarette Co.",
      "Hongkong"
     ],
     [
      "San Shing Cigarette Co.",
      "Shanghai"
     ],
     [
      "Ssu Min Cigarette Co.",
      "„"
     ],
     [
      "Oriental Cigarette and Tobacco Co.",
      "„"
     ],
     [
      "Lopatto and Sons (Russ.)",
      "Harbin"
     ],
     [
      "Nastashevsky and Co.",
      "„"
     ],
     [
      "Ch'ang Hsing Cigarette Factory",
      "Canton"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the tobacco and cigarette factories operating in China, with the city where each is located.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 10"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Manufactures",
  "id": "p0126_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 125",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n125/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0126",
  "images": [
   "p0126"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "106"
  ],
  "chapter": "IX. Manufactures",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Woollen Factories",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name",
     "Location"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Hupeh Government Wool Factory",
      "Wuchang"
     ],
     [
      "Kansu Government Woollen Cloth Factory",
      "Lanchow"
     ],
     [
      "Shi Hui Woollen Weaving Factory",
      "Shanghai"
     ],
     [
      "Government (Military) Woollen Cloth Factory",
      "Chingho (near Peking)"
     ],
     [
      "Tientsin Wool Spinning (?) Factory",
      "Tientsin"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the government and other woollen factories in China and their locations.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 5"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Manufactures",
  "id": "p0126_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 125",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n125/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0126",
  "images": [
   "p0126"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "106"
  ],
  "chapter": "IX. Manufactures",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Wool Cleaning and Pressing Factories",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name",
     "Location"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Collins and Co.",
      "Tientsin"
     ],
     [
      "Wilson and Co.",
      "„"
     ],
     [
      "Meyer and Co.",
      "„"
     ],
     [
      "Carlowitz and Co.",
      "„"
     ],
     [
      "Arnhold Karberg and Co.",
      "„"
     ],
     [
      "Forbes and Co.",
      "„"
     ],
     [
      "Mackenzie and Co.",
      "„"
     ],
     [
      "Liddell Bros. and Co.",
      "„"
     ],
     [
      "Tientsin Wool Cleaning Factory",
      "„"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the wool cleaning and pressing firms, all located at Tientsin.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 9"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Manufactures",
  "id": "p0126_3",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 125",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n125/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0126",
  "images": [
   "p0126"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "106"
  ],
  "chapter": "IX. Manufactures",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Hydraulic Press Packing Factories",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name",
     "Location"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Liddell Bros. and Co.",
      "Hankow and Shanghai"
     ],
     [
      "Carlowitz and Co.",
      "Hankow"
     ],
     [
      "Mackenzie and Co.",
      "Shanghai and Tientsin"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the firms operating hydraulic press packing factories and the cities where they work.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 3"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Manufactures",
  "id": "p0126_4",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 125",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n125/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0128",
  "images": [
   "p0128"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "108"
  ],
  "chapter": "X. Commerce",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Dates of First Direct Trade Dealings with the Chinese Empire by Western Nations]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Country",
     "Year"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Portugal",
      "1516"
     ],
     [
      "Spain",
      "1575"
     ],
     [
      "Holland",
      "1604"
     ],
     [
      "England",
      "1637"
     ],
     [
      "Russia",
      "1658"
     ],
     [
      "France",
      "1660"
     ],
     [
      "The United States",
      "1784"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "Bracket note beside Russia: Unsuccessful embassies had been sent to Peking at earlier dates."
  ],
  "context": "The list gives the years in which each Western nation began, or attempted to begin, direct trade dealings with the Chinese Empire, in order.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 7"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Manufactures",
  "id": "p0128_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 127",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n127/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0137",
  "images": [
   "p0137"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "117"
  ],
  "chapter": "X. Commerce",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Indoor Staff",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Staff",
     "Foreign",
     "Chinese"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Inspector-General",
      "1",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Commissioners",
      "43",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Deputy Commissioners",
      "26",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Chief Assistants",
      "25",
      "5"
     ],
     [
      "First ,,",
      "41",
      "3"
     ],
     [
      "Second ,,",
      "54",
      "6"
     ],
     [
      "Third ,,",
      "70",
      "9"
     ],
     [
      "Fourth ,,",
      "41",
      "17"
     ],
     [
      "Clerks",
      "4",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Miscellaneous (not including Medical Officers, 59)",
      "14",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "319",
      "40"
     ],
     [
      "(Chinese.)",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Clerks (i.e. linguists)",
      "",
      "614"
     ],
     [
      "Writers",
      "",
      "70"
     ],
     [
      "Copyists",
      "",
      "44"
     ],
     [
      "Teachers",
      "",
      "4"
     ],
     [
      "\"Lushih\"",
      "",
      "362"
     ],
     [
      "Shroffs, etc.",
      "",
      "12"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "1106"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The page sets out the numbers of foreign and Chinese indoor staff of the Revenue Department of the Chinese Maritime Customs, by grade and position.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 21"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Commerce",
  "id": "p0137_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 136",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n136/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0137",
  "images": [
   "p0137"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "117"
  ],
  "chapter": "X. Commerce",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Outdoor Staff",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": "Foreign",
    "columns": [
     "Staff",
     "Number"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Chief Tide-surveyors, Tide-surveyors, Assistant Tide-surveyors, Boat Officers",
      "54"
     ],
     [
      "Chief Appraisers, Chief Examiners, Examiners, Assistant Examiners",
      "253"
     ],
     [
      "Tidewaiters (1st, 2nd, 3rd Class)",
      "409"
     ],
     [
      "Tidewaiters (Probationary)",
      "26"
     ],
     [
      "Watchers",
      "52"
     ],
     [
      "District Local Watchers",
      "38"
     ],
     [
      "Miscellaneous",
      "44"
     ],
     [
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "876"
     ]
    ]
   },
   {
    "label": "Chinese",
    "columns": [
     "Staff",
     "Number"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Tidewaiters and Others",
      "3373"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The page lists the outdoor staff of the Revenue Department, with foreign and Chinese personnel such as tide-surveyors, appraisers and tidewaiters.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 9 (part Foreign)",
   "Rows: 1 (part Chinese)"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Commerce",
  "id": "p0137_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 136",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n136/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0137",
  "images": [
   "p0137",
   "p0138"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "117",
   "118"
  ],
  "chapter": "X. Commerce",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Coast Staff",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": true,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": "Foreign",
    "columns": [
     "Staff",
     "Number"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Commanders",
      "4"
     ],
     [
      "Officers",
      "18"
     ],
     [
      "Engineers",
      "20"
     ],
     [
      "Gunner",
      "1"
     ],
     [
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "43"
     ]
    ]
   },
   {
    "label": "Chinese",
    "columns": [
     "Staff",
     "Number"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Steamer and Launch Hands",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Coast Inspector's Staff",
      "11"
     ],
     [
      "Harbours' ,,",
      "30"
     ],
     [
      "Lights ,,",
      "60"
     ],
     [
      "Marine ,,",
      "3"
     ],
     [
      "Lights ,, (Chinese)",
      "453"
     ],
     [
      "Marine ,, ,,",
      "262"
     ],
     [
      "Chinese ,, (Excluding Lights & Marine Staffs)",
      "330"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The page gives the numbers of foreign and Chinese coast staff, such as commanders, officers and launch hands, serving the Revenue Department's vessels.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 6 (part Foreign)",
   "Rows: 8 (part Chinese)",
   "Unreadable: Chinese, Steamer and Launch Hands, Number: the printed figure is partly obscured"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Commerce",
  "id": "p0137_3",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 136",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n136/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 137",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n137/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0138",
  "images": [
   "p0138"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "118"
  ],
  "chapter": "X. Commerce",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Works Department",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Staff",
     "Number"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Engineers' Staff",
      "4"
     ],
     [
      "Office",
      "3"
     ],
     [
      "Outdoors",
      "8"
     ],
     [
      "Chinese",
      "14"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "Total: 1357 Foreigners, 6054 Chinese."
  ],
  "context": "Gives the number of staff in the Works Department of the Maritime Customs, with the overall total of foreign and Chinese personnel printed beneath.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 4"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Commerce",
  "id": "p0138_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 137",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n137/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0139",
  "images": [
   "p0139"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "119"
  ],
  "chapter": "X. Commerce",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Native Customs Revenue in Haikuan Taels",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Port",
     "1909.* (Hk. Tl. =2s. 7 5/16d.)",
     "1910 (Hk. Tl. =2s. 8 1/3d.)",
     "1911 (Hk. Tl. =2s. 8¼d.)",
     "1912 (Hk. Tl. =3s. 0 3/8d.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1. Amoy",
      "66,615",
      "59,469",
      "66,457",
      "71,877"
     ],
     [
      "2. Canton",
      "310,362",
      "311,623",
      "311,410",
      "314,210¹"
     ],
     [
      "3. Chefoo",
      "97,609",
      "76,262",
      "79,991",
      "68,823"
     ],
     [
      "4. Foochow",
      "205,194",
      "180,923",
      "187,442",
      "169,575"
     ],
     [
      "5. Ichang",
      "47,185",
      "52,451",
      "61,458",
      "77,995"
     ],
     [
      "6. Kiukiang",
      "419,441",
      "382,235",
      "360,407",
      "253,809"
     ],
     [
      "7. Kiungchow",
      "16,230",
      "14,728",
      "14,938",
      "14,186"
     ],
     [
      "8. Kongmoon",
      "60,489",
      "60,610",
      "61,181",
      "72,958"
     ],
     [
      "9. Newchwang",
      "289,031",
      "193,939",
      "249,823",
      "192,140"
     ],
     [
      "10. Ningpo",
      "110,713",
      "98,993",
      "104,733",
      "106,805"
     ],
     [
      "11. Pakhoi",
      "7,831",
      "6,928",
      "8,995",
      "6,933"
     ],
     [
      "12. Santuao",
      "66,621",
      "62,124",
      "68,093",
      "66,016"
     ],
     [
      "13. Shanghai",
      "216,999",
      "202,212",
      "239,708",
      "243,381"
     ],
     [
      "14. Shasi",
      "14,118",
      "13,960",
      "15,790",
      "24,675"
     ],
     [
      "15. Swatow",
      "40,981",
      "37,212",
      "39,825",
      "40,584"
     ],
     [
      "16. Tientsin",
      "821,989²",
      "888,762²",
      "985,696²",
      "834,374"
     ],
     [
      "17. Wenchow",
      "24,603",
      "25,275",
      "24,276",
      "16,176"
     ],
     [
      "18. Wuchow",
      "163,088",
      "163,342",
      "154,700",
      "143,985"
     ],
     [
      "19. Wuhu",
      "165,228",
      "145,516",
      "138,255",
      "170,732"
     ],
     [
      "Total Hk. Tls.",
      "3,144,335",
      "2,976,571",
      "3,173,187",
      "2,889,243"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "* The year is the native year of four periods. The four years, 1909-12, cover the 29th-44th periods (November, 1908-December 31, 1912).",
   "¹ Excluding Kolui Native Customs (Hk. Tls. 33,647), which was taken over by the Canton Commissioner on December 6, 1911.",
   "² Not including the Outward Transit Dues collected on behalf of and remitted to the Maritime Customs."
  ],
  "context": "Shows native customs revenue collected at each treaty port for 1909 to 1912 in Haikuan taels, with totals, illustrating the trade-based revenue of the Chinese customs system.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 20",
   "Printed total in row 'Total Hk. Tls.': does not add up in 1909.* (Hk. Tl. =2s. 7 5/16d.), 1910 (Hk. Tl. =2s. 8 1/3d.), 1911 (Hk. Tl. =2s. 8¼d.), 1912 (Hk. Tl. =3s. 0 3/8d.) (kept as read)."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Commerce",
  "id": "p0139_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 138",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n138/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0139",
  "images": [
   "p0139",
   "p0140"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "119",
   "120"
  ],
  "chapter": "X. Commerce",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Customs Stations",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": true,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Port",
     "Province",
     "Date of Customs Opening",
     "By Treaty with",
     "Estimated Chinese Population, 1912"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1. Aigun",
      "Heilungkiang",
      "July, 1909",
      "Japan, 1905",
      "5,800"
     ],
     [
      "2. Amoy",
      "Fukien",
      "April, 1862",
      "Great Britain, 1842",
      "114,000"
     ],
     [
      "3. Antung",
      "Shengking",
      "March, 1907",
      "United States, 1903",
      "34,000"
     ],
     [
      "4. Canton",
      "Kuangtung",
      "Oct., 1859",
      "Great Britain, 1842",
      "900,000"
     ],
     [
      "5. Changsha",
      "Hunan",
      "July, 1904",
      "Japan, 1903",
      "250,000"
     ],
     [
      "6. Chefoo",
      "Shantung",
      "March, 1862",
      "Great Britain, 1858",
      "54,000"
     ],
     [
      "7. Chinkiang",
      "Kiangsu",
      "April, 1861",
      "Great Britain, 1858",
      "184,000"
     ],
     [
      "8. Chinwangtao",
      "Chihli",
      "Dec., 1901",
      "Imperial Decree, 1898",
      "5,000"
     ],
     [
      "9. Chungking",
      "Szechuan",
      "March, 1891",
      "Great Britain, 1890",
      "614,500"
     ],
     [
      "10. Dairen",
      "(Shengking)",
      "July, 1907",
      "(1)",
      "20,000"
     ],
     [
      "11. Foochow",
      "Fukien",
      "July, 1861",
      "Great Britain, 1842",
      "624,000"
     ],
     [
      "12. Hangchow",
      "Chekiang",
      "Oct., 1896",
      "Japan, 1895",
      "594,000"
     ],
     [
      "13. Hankow",
      "Hupeh",
      "Jan., 1862",
      "Great Britain, 1858",
      "826,000"
     ],
     [
      "14. Harbin",
      "Kirin",
      "July, 1909",
      "Japan, 1905",
      "3,700"
     ],
     [
      "15. Hunchun",
      "Kirin",
      "Jan., 1910",
      "Japan, 1905",
      "3,700"
     ],
     [
      "16. Ichang",
      "Hupeh",
      "April, 1877",
      "Great Britain, 1876",
      "55,000 (Tsingtao)"
     ],
     [
      "17. Kiaochou",
      "Shantung",
      "July, 1899",
      "(2)",
      "34,000"
     ],
     [
      "18. Kiukiang",
      "Kiangsi",
      "Jan., 1862",
      "Great Britain, 1858",
      "36,000"
     ],
     [
      "19. Kiungchow (Hoihow)",
      "Hainan",
      "April, 1876",
      "Great Britain, 1858",
      "43,000"
     ],
     [
      "20. Kongmoon",
      "Kuangtung",
      "March, 1904",
      "Great Britain, 1902",
      "62,000"
     ],
     [
      "21. Kowloon",
      "Kuangtung",
      "April, 1897",
      "Great Britain, 1886",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "22. Lappa",
      "Kuangtung",
      "June, 1871",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "23. Lungchingtsun",
      "Kirin",
      "Jan., 1910",
      "Japan, 1905",
      "500"
     ],
     [
      "24. Lungchow",
      "Kuangsi",
      "June, 1889",
      "France, 1886",
      "13,000"
     ],
     [
      "25. Manchouli",
      "Heilungkiang",
      "Feb., 1907",
      "Japan, 1905",
      "5,000"
     ],
     [
      "26. Mengtze",
      "Yunnan",
      "Aug., 1889",
      "France, 1886",
      "10,900"
     ],
     [
      "27. Nanking",
      "Kiangsu",
      "May, 1899",
      "France, 1858",
      "269,000"
     ],
     [
      "28. Nanning",
      "Kuangsi",
      "Jan., 1907",
      "Great Britain, 1897",
      "40,000"
     ],
     [
      "29. Newchwang",
      "Shengking",
      "May, 1864",
      "Great Britain, 1858",
      "61,000"
     ],
     [
      "30. Ningpo",
      "Chekiang",
      "May, 1861",
      "Great Britain, 1842",
      "450,000"
     ],
     [
      "31. Pakhoi",
      "Kuangtung",
      "April, 1877",
      "Great Britain, 1876",
      "20,000"
     ],
     [
      "32. Samshui",
      "Kuangtung",
      "June, 1897",
      "Great Britain, 1897",
      "6,000"
     ],
     [
      "33. Sansing",
      "Kirin",
      "July, 1909",
      "Japan, 1905",
      "22,500"
     ],
     [
      "34. Santuao",
      "Fukien",
      "May, 1899",
      "Imperial Decree, 1898",
      "8,000"
     ],
     [
      "35. Shanghai",
      "Kiangsu",
      "June, 1854",
      "Great Britain, 1842",
      "651,000"
     ],
     [
      "36. Shasi",
      "Hupeh",
      "Oct., 1896",
      "Japan, 1895",
      "95,900"
     ],
     [
      "37. Soochow",
      "Kiangsu",
      "Sept., 1896",
      "Japan, 1895",
      "500,000"
     ],
     [
      "38. Suifenho",
      "Kirin",
      "Feb., 1908",
      "Japan, 1895",
      "1,500"
     ],
     [
      "39. Swatow",
      "Kuangtung",
      "Jan., 1860",
      "Great Britain, 1858",
      "70,000"
     ],
     [
      "40. Szemao",
      "Yunnan",
      "Jan., 1897",
      "France, 1895",
      "15,000"
     ],
     [
      "41. Tatungkow",
      "Shengking",
      "Mar., 1907",
      "Japan, 1903",
      "4,300"
     ],
     [
      "42. Tengyueh",
      "Yunnan",
      "May, 1902",
      "Great Britain, 1897",
      "10,000"
     ],
     [
      "43. Tientsin",
      "Chihli",
      "May, 1861",
      "Great Britain, 1860",
      "800,000"
     ],
     [
      "44. Wenchow",
      "Chekiang",
      "April, 1877",
      "Great Britain, 1858",
      "100,000"
     ],
     [
      "45. Wuchow",
      "Kuangsi",
      "June, 1897",
      "Great Britain, 1897",
      "40,000"
     ],
     [
      "46. Wuhu",
      "Anhui",
      "April, 1877",
      "Great Britain, 1876",
      "98,000"
     ],
     [
      "47. Yatung¹",
      "Tibet",
      "May, 1894",
      "Great Britain, 1893",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "48. Yochow",
      "Hunan",
      "Nov., 1899",
      "Imperial Decree, 1898",
      "20,000"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the treaty ports and customs stations with province, opening date, treaty partner and estimated Chinese population in 1912, as the start of the treaty ports section.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 48"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Commerce",
  "id": "p0139_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 138",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n138/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 139",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n139/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0141",
  "images": [
   "p0141"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "121"
  ],
  "chapter": "X. Commerce",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Additional Places Opened to International Trade]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Place",
     "Province",
     "Agreement with — Country",
     "Agreement with — Date"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "In Manchuria",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1. Mukden",
      "(Shengking)",
      "U.S.",
      "1903"
     ],
     [
      "2. Fakumen",
      ",,",
      "Japan",
      "1905"
     ],
     [
      "3. Fenghuangcheng",
      ",,",
      ",,",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "4. Hsinmintun",
      ",,",
      ",,",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "5. Tiehling",
      ",,",
      ",,",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "6. Tungkiangtze",
      ",,",
      ",,",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "7. Yingkou (Port of Newchwang)",
      ",,",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "8. Liaoyang",
      ",,",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "9. Changchun (Kuanchengtze)",
      "(Kirin)",
      "Japan",
      "1905"
     ],
     [
      "10. Kirin",
      ",,",
      ",,",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "11. Ninguta",
      ",,",
      ",,",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "12. Chuitzuchien",
      ",,",
      "Japan",
      "1909"
     ],
     [
      "13. Toutaokou (Chientao)",
      ",,",
      ",,",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "14. Paitsaokou (Chientao)",
      ",,",
      ",,",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "15. Tsitsihar",
      "Heilungkiang",
      "Japan",
      "1905"
     ],
     [
      "16. Hailar",
      ",,",
      ",,",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "In Sinkiang",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "17. Kashgar",
      "",
      "Russia",
      "1860"
     ],
     [
      "In Shantung",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "18. Choutsun",
      "",
      "Imperial Decree",
      "1904"
     ],
     [
      "19. Tsinanfu",
      "",
      ",,",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "20. Weihaiwei",
      "",
      "(Leased to Great Britain)",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "21. Weihsien",
      "",
      "Imperial Decree",
      "1904"
     ],
     [
      "In Kiangsu",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "22. Wusung (near Shanghai)",
      "",
      "Imperial Decree",
      "1898"
     ],
     [
      "In Kuangtung",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "23. Hongkong",
      "",
      "Ceded to Great Britain",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "24. Macao",
      "",
      "Ceded to Portugal",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "25. Kuangchouwan",
      "",
      "Leased to France",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "In Tibet",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "26. Gartok",
      "",
      "Great Britain. Tibetan Treaty, September 7, 1904",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "27. Gyangtze",
      "",
      "(confirmed by China, April 27, 1906)",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "Chientao is shown as a bracketed group comprising Toutaokou, Paitsaokou and Chuitzuchien (the bracket on the printed page)."
  ],
  "context": "Lists the additional places in Manchuria, Sinkiang, Shantung, Kiangsu, Kuangtung and Tibet declared open to international trade, with the agreement or decree under which each was opened.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 33"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Commerce",
  "id": "p0141_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 140",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n140/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0141",
  "images": [
   "p0141"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "121"
  ],
  "chapter": "X. Commerce",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Yangtze Stages",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Port",
     "Service",
     "Authority"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "a. Tatung (Anhui)",
      "For Passengers and Cargo",
      "By Chefoo Agreement, September 13, 1876"
     ],
     [
      "b. Anking ( ,, )",
      "For Passengers and Cargo",
      "By Chefoo Agreement, September 13, 1876"
     ],
     [
      "c. Hukow (Kiangsi)",
      "For Passengers and Cargo",
      "By Chefoo Agreement, September 13, 1876"
     ],
     [
      "d. Wusueh (Hupeh)",
      "For Passengers and Cargo",
      "By Chefoo Agreement, September 13, 1876"
     ],
     [
      "e. Lukikow ( ,, )",
      "For Passengers and Cargo",
      "By Chefoo Agreement, September 13, 1876"
     ],
     [
      "f. Kiangyin (Kiangsu)",
      "For Passengers and Cargo",
      "By Chefoo Agreement, September 13, 1876"
     ],
     [
      "g. Icheng ( ,, )",
      "For Passengers",
      "Yangtze Regulations, August, 1898"
     ],
     [
      "h. Huangchihkang (Hupeh)",
      "For Passengers",
      "Yangtze Regulations, August, 1898"
     ],
     [
      "i. Huangchow ( ,, )",
      "For Passengers",
      "Yangtze Regulations, August, 1898"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Shows the Yangtze river stages, each with the service it is open for (passengers and cargo, or passengers only) and the regulation under which it was opened.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 9"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Commerce",
  "id": "p0141_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 140",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n140/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0142",
  "images": [
   "p0142",
   "p0143"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "122",
   "123"
  ],
  "chapter": "X. Commerce",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "List of Open Ports Arranged According to the Total Amount of Customs Revenue Collected at Each during the Year 1912",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": true,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Port",
     "Total Collection (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1. Shanghai (2)",
      "11,513,062"
     ],
     [
      "2. Tientsin (8)",
      "3,537,827"
     ],
     [
      "3. Hankow (5)",
      "3,508,589"
     ],
     [
      "4. Canton (2)",
      "3,076,900"
     ],
     [
      "5. Swatow",
      "1,916,331"
     ],
     [
      "6. Kiaochow",
      "1,670,029"
     ],
     [
      "7. Dairen",
      "1,407,927"
     ],
     [
      "8. Amoy (2)",
      "1,052,516"
     ],
     [
      "9. Chinkiang (1)",
      "932,838"
     ],
     [
      "10. Newchwang (4)",
      "919,253"
     ],
     [
      "11. Kiukiang (1)",
      "857,420"
     ],
     [
      "12. Foochow",
      "846,534"
     ],
     [
      "13. Wuhu",
      "845,769"
     ],
     [
      "14. Chefoo",
      "704,736"
     ],
     [
      "15. Wuchow",
      "665,091"
     ],
     [
      "16. Hangchow (1)",
      "544,823"
     ],
     [
      "17. Ningpo",
      "449,993"
     ],
     [
      "18. Kongmoon",
      "449,335"
     ],
     [
      "19. Suifenho",
      "443,597"
     ],
     [
      "20. Chungking",
      "404,482"
     ],
     [
      "21. Changsha",
      "390,336"
     ],
     [
      "22. Mengtze",
      "361,245"
     ],
     [
      "23. Samshui",
      "339,011"
     ],
     [
      "24. Lappa",
      "326,160"
     ],
     [
      "25. Kowloon",
      "282,589"
     ],
     [
      "26. Antung",
      "264,348"
     ],
     [
      "27. Manchouli",
      "259,699"
     ],
     [
      "28. Chinwangtao",
      "238,296"
     ],
     [
      "29. Kiungchow",
      "226,556"
     ],
     [
      "30. Harbin",
      "215,682"
     ],
     [
      "31. Soochow (1)",
      "189,392"
     ],
     [
      "32. Nanking",
      "170,393"
     ],
     [
      "33. Santuao",
      "147,517"
     ],
     [
      "34. Shasi",
      "120,851"
     ],
     [
      "35. Pakhoi",
      "114,796"
     ],
     [
      "36. Yochow",
      "107,137"
     ],
     [
      "37. Nanning",
      "102,879"
     ],
     [
      "38. Ichang",
      "80,484"
     ],
     [
      "39. Aigun",
      "74,829"
     ],
     [
      "40. Wenchow",
      "54,145"
     ],
     [
      "41. Tengyueh",
      "50,826"
     ],
     [
      "42. Hunchun",
      "34,455"
     ],
     [
      "43. Lungchingtsun",
      "23,159"
     ],
     [
      "44. Sansing",
      "11,690"
     ],
     [
      "45. Tatungkow",
      "6,987"
     ],
     [
      "46. Szemao",
      "6,853"
     ],
     [
      "47. Lungchow",
      "3,245"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "39,950,612"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Ranks the open ports of China by the total customs revenue collected at each during 1912, showing the amount in Haikwan taels for the top thirty-two ports.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 48",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Commerce",
  "id": "p0142_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 141",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n141/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 142",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n142/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0143",
  "images": [
   "p0143",
   "p0144"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "123",
   "124"
  ],
  "chapter": "X. Commerce",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Marine Department",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": true,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "District",
     "Limits"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1. Pakhoi.",
      "Tonkin frontier to Waichow Island."
     ],
     [
      "2. Kiungchow (Hoihow).",
      "Hainan coast: Waichow Island to Hailingshan."
     ],
     [
      "3. Kongmoon.",
      "West River from Samchow to sea: Kumchuk Creek, Wangmoon approach to West River."
     ],
     [
      "4. Samshui.",
      "West River from Cocks Comb to Samchow and Fatshan Branch."
     ],
     [
      "5. Wuchow.",
      "West River from Wuchow to Cocks Comb."
     ],
     [
      "6. Canton.",
      "Hailingshan to 114° E. longitude."
     ],
     [
      "7. Swatow.",
      "Mirs Point to the Lamocks."
     ],
     [
      "8. Amoy.",
      "The Lamocks to Chuanchoufu (Chinchen)."
     ],
     [
      "9. Foochow.",
      "Chinchen to Ragged Point."
     ],
     [
      "10. Santuao.",
      "Ragged Point to Namkuan."
     ],
     [
      "11. Wenchow.",
      "Namkuan to Taichow."
     ],
     [
      "12. Ningpo.",
      "Taichow to Hangchow Bay."
     ],
     [
      "13. Shanghai.",
      "Hangchow Bay to the old mouth of the Yellow River (34° N. lat.) and up the Yangtze to the Langshan Crossing."
     ],
     [
      "14. Chinkiang.",
      "The Yangtze from the Langshan Crossing to the Icheng Rocks from Vine Point to Nanking."
     ],
     [
      "15. Nanking.",
      "The Yangtze from the Icheng Rocks to the Rosina Rock."
     ],
     [
      "16. Wuhu.",
      "The Yangtze from the Rosina Rock to Anking, and from Nanking to Tatung."
     ],
     [
      "17. Kiukiang.",
      "The Yangtze from Anking to the Matsushan, and from Tatung to the Matsushan."
     ],
     [
      "18. Hankow.",
      "The Yangtze from the Matsushan to Singti."
     ],
     [
      "19. Yochow.",
      "From Singti to Low Point and the waterways between Yochow and Changteh."
     ],
     [
      "20. Changsha.",
      "The Siang River above Lolintan."
     ],
     [
      "21. Ichang.",
      "From Yochow to the gorge above Ichang."
     ],
     [
      "22. Chefoo.",
      "From the old mouth of the Yellow River to the Tatsinho."
     ],
     [
      "23. Tientsin.",
      "From the Tatsinho to Shanhaikuan."
     ],
     [
      "24. Newchwang.",
      "From Shanhaikuan to Tairen."
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "For coast lighting purposes, the China coast is divided among Customs districts, and this table lists each district with the stretch of coastline or river it covers.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 24"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Commerce",
  "id": "p0143_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 142",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n142/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 143",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n143/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0144",
  "images": [
   "p0144"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "124"
  ],
  "chapter": "X. Commerce",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Summary of Lights, Etc.",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Customs District",
     "Lights",
     "Light-vessels",
     "Light-boats",
     "Buoys",
     "Beacons",
     "Total"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Pakhoi",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "3",
      "—",
      "3"
     ],
     [
      "Kiungchow",
      "3",
      "—",
      "—",
      "3",
      "—",
      "6"
     ],
     [
      "Kongmoon",
      "3",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "2",
      "5"
     ],
     [
      "Samshui",
      "1",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "1",
      "2"
     ],
     [
      "Wuchow",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "16",
      "—",
      "16"
     ],
     [
      "Canton",
      "23",
      "—",
      "—",
      "13",
      "14",
      "50"
     ],
     [
      "Swatow",
      "6",
      "—",
      "—",
      "3",
      "1",
      "10"
     ],
     [
      "Amoy",
      "4",
      "—",
      "—",
      "10",
      "16",
      "30"
     ],
     [
      "Foochow",
      "5",
      "—",
      "—",
      "13",
      "10",
      "28"
     ],
     [
      "Santuao",
      "2",
      "—",
      "—",
      "1",
      "1",
      "4"
     ],
     [
      "Wenchow",
      "2",
      "—",
      "—",
      "1",
      "1",
      "4"
     ],
     [
      "Ningpo",
      "5",
      "—",
      "—",
      "1",
      "4",
      "10"
     ],
     [
      "Shanghai",
      "15",
      "3",
      "1",
      "36",
      "28",
      "83"
     ],
     [
      "Chinkiang",
      "9",
      "—",
      "3",
      "3",
      "2",
      "17"
     ],
     [
      "Wuhu",
      "7",
      "—",
      "5",
      "—",
      "—",
      "12"
     ],
     [
      "Kiukiang",
      "13",
      "—",
      "12",
      "—",
      "3",
      "28"
     ],
     [
      "Hankow",
      "15",
      "—",
      "17",
      "—",
      "9",
      "41"
     ],
     [
      "Yochow",
      "7",
      "—",
      "—",
      "22",
      "6",
      "35"
     ],
     [
      "Changsha",
      "4",
      "—",
      "—",
      "2",
      "6",
      "12"
     ],
     [
      "Ichang",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "2",
      "4",
      "6"
     ],
     [
      "Chefoo",
      "5",
      "—",
      "—",
      "1",
      "1",
      "7"
     ],
     [
      "Tientsin",
      "6",
      "1",
      "2",
      "2",
      "3",
      "14"
     ],
     [
      "Newchwang",
      "—",
      "1",
      "—",
      "6",
      "7",
      "14"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "135",
      "5",
      "40",
      "138",
      "119",
      "437"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The table summarises the lights, light-vessels, light-boats, buoys and beacons maintained by the Customs in Chinese waters, by Customs district, as corrected to December 1911.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 24",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Commerce",
  "id": "p0144_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 143",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n143/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0146",
  "images": [
   "p0146"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "126"
  ],
  "chapter": "X. Commerce",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "China's Treaties, Etc.",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "No.",
     "Date",
     "Subject Matter"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1.",
      "1842, Aug. 29 (Nanking, Treaty).",
      "Peace. Indemnity. Cession of Hongkong. Ports opened. Institution of Tariff Duties."
     ],
     [
      "2.",
      "1843, June 26 (Hongkong).",
      "Declaration confirming Transit Duties at existing rate. (Amended 1858.)"
     ],
     [
      "3.",
      "1843, July.",
      "General Regulations for British Trade at Canton, Amoy, Foochow, Ningpo and Shanghai. Embodied in No. 4."
     ],
     [
      "4.",
      "1843, Oct. 8.",
      "Supplementary Treaty of Commerce."
     ],
     [
      "5.",
      "1846, April 4 (Bocca Tigris, Convention).",
      "Admission of Foreigners into Canton postponed. Chusan evacuated by British."
     ],
     [
      "6.",
      "1847, April 6 (Agreement).",
      "Canton to be opened in two years' time. Trade at Honan. Erection of Churches at Ports of Trade."
     ],
     [
      "7.",
      "1858, June 26 (Tientsin, Treaty).",
      "Peace. Appointment of Ambassadors and Consuls. Religious Toleration. Eight ports opened. Administration of Justice. Revision of Tariff Navigation. Veto on use of expression \"Barbarian.\""
     ],
     [
      "8.",
      "1858, Nov. 8 (Shanghai, Agreement).",
      "Rules of Trade. Tariff of Imports and Exports. Transit Dues."
     ],
     [
      "9.",
      "1860, Oct. 24 (Peking, Convention).",
      "Peace. Residence in Peking of British Minister. Tientsin opened. Cession of Kowloon."
     ],
     [
      "10.",
      "1865, Oct. 27 (Peking, Agreement).",
      "Articles relative to Customs. Seizures at Shanghai."
     ],
     [
      "11.",
      "1866, March 5 (Peking, Convention).",
      "Regulations for engagement of Chinese emigrants."
     ],
     [
      "12.",
      "1869, Oct. 23 (Peking, Convention).",
      "Supplementary regulations for commerce and navigation. Ports opened."
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "¹ The text of these Treaties (where ratified before 1907) will be found in Hertslet's China Treaties (Vol. I), and in the List of Chinese Treaties published by the Imperial Maritime Customs in 1908."
  ],
  "context": "The page lists China's treaties with Great Britain from 1842 to 1869, giving each treaty's date and its subject matter, with a footnote on where the texts can be found.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 12"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Commerce",
  "id": "p0146_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 145",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n145/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0147",
  "images": [
   "p0147",
   "p0148",
   "p0149"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "127",
   "128",
   "129"
  ],
  "chapter": "X. Commerce",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Treaties and Agreements Between China and Other Powers, 1876–1905]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": true,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Date",
     "Subject Matter"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "13. 1876, Sept. 13 (Chefoo, Agreement).",
      "Settlement of Yunnan case. Official Intercourse and Trade between the two countries. Ports opened."
     ],
     [
      "14. 1880, Dec. 10 (Peking, Agreement).",
      "Personal Relations and Official Intercourse and Trade between Consular Officers and Provincial Authorities."
     ],
     [
      "15. 1885, July 18 (London).",
      "Additional Article to Chefoo Agreement. Traffic in Opium."
     ],
     [
      "16. 1886, July 24 (Peking, Convention).",
      "Relative to Burma and Tibet."
     ],
     [
      "17. 1886, Sept. 11 (Hongkong, Agreement).",
      "Opium Trade at Hongkong."
     ],
     [
      "18. 1890, March 17 (Calcutta).",
      "Sikkim and Tibet. Boundary. Trade."
     ],
     [
      "19. 1890, March 31 (Peking, Additional Article).",
      "Chungking to be a Treaty Port."
     ],
     [
      "20. 1893, Dec. 5 (Darjeeling, Regulations).",
      "Supplementing Sikkim-Tibet Convention. Yatung opened to trade."
     ],
     [
      "21. 1894, March 1 (London, Convention).",
      "Burma and China. Boundary. Trade."
     ],
     [
      "22. 1894, Sept. 6 (Tientsin, Convention).",
      "Junction of Chinese and Burmese Telegraph Lines."
     ],
     [
      "23. 1897, Feb. 4 (Peking, Agreement).",
      "Modification of 21. Opening of Ports on West River."
     ],
     [
      "24. 1898, Feb. 9–11 (Peking, Exchange of Notes).",
      "\"China will never alienate any territory in the provinces adjoining the Yangtze to any other Power.\""
     ],
     [
      "25. 1898, June 9 (Peking, Convention).",
      "Extension of Hongkong Territory."
     ],
     [
      "26. 1898, July 1 (Peking, Convention).",
      "Lease of Weihaiwei."
     ],
     [
      "27. 1901, Sept. 7 (Peking, Final Protocol).",
      "Resumption of Friendly Relations. Indemnity for Boxer Rising. Legation Quarter. Reforms Waiwupu."
     ],
     [
      "28. 1902, Aug. 29 (Shanghai, Agreement).",
      "New Chinese Import Tariff."
     ],
     [
      "29. 1902, Sept. 5 (Shanghai, Mackay Treaty).",
      "Commercial Relations."
     ],
     [
      "30. 1904, May 13 (London, Convention).",
      "Chinese Labour in British Colonies."
     ],
     [
      "31. 1905, May 23 (Peking, Convention).",
      "Revision of 22. Chinese and Burmese Telegraph Lines."
     ],
     [
      "32. 1905, Sept. 27 (Peking, Agreement).",
      "Huangpu Conservancy."
     ],
     [
      "33. 1906, April 27 (Peking, Convention).",
      "Tibet, Confirming Anglo-Tibetan Treaty of September 7, 1904."
     ],
     [
      "34. 1911, May 8 (Peking).",
      "Importation of Opium."
     ],
     [
      "B. With Austria-Hungary",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1. 1869, Sept. 2 (Peking, Treaty).",
      "Friendship, Commerce, and Navigation."
     ],
     [
      "C. With Belgium",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1. 1845, July 25 (Imperial Letter).",
      "Permission to trade."
     ],
     [
      "2. 1865, Nov. 2 (Peking, Treaty).",
      "Friendship, Commerce, Navigation, Jurisdiction."
     ],
     [
      "D. With Brazil",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1. 1881, Oct. 3 (Tientsin, Treaty).",
      "Friendship, Commerce, Navigation."
     ],
     [
      "E. With Congo Free State",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1. 1898, July 10 (Peking, Treaty).",
      "Mutual Most-Favoured-Nation Treatment."
     ],
     [
      "F. With Denmark",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1. 1863, July 13 (Tientsin, Treaty).",
      "Friendship, Commerce, Navigation."
     ],
     [
      "G. With France",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1. 1844, Oct. 24 (Whampoa, Treaty).",
      "Friendship, Commerce, Navigation."
     ],
     [
      "2. 1858, June 27 (Tientsin, Treaty).",
      "„ „ „"
     ],
     [
      "3. 1858, Nov. 24 (Agreement).",
      "Tariff, Commercial Regulations."
     ],
     [
      "4. 1860, Oct. 25 (Additional Convention).",
      "Indemnity. French Religious Establishments."
     ],
     [
      "5. 1865, Aug.-Sept. (Exchange of Notes).",
      "Tonnage Dues."
     ],
     [
      "6. 1884, May 11 (Tientsin, Preliminary Convention).",
      "Peace (Annam)."
     ],
     [
      "7. 1885, April 4 (Paris, Protocol).",
      "Cessation of Hostilities."
     ],
     [
      "8. 1885, June 9 (Tientsin, Treaty).",
      "Peace, Commerce, Railways."
     ],
     [
      "9. 1886, April 25 (Tientsin, Convention).",
      "Commercial Convention."
     ],
     [
      "10. 1887, June 26 (Peking, Convention).",
      "Additional Convention. Commerce, Navigation."
     ],
     [
      "11. 1887, June 26 (Peking, Convention).",
      "China-Tongking Frontier Delimitation."
     ],
     [
      "12. 1888, Dec. 1 (Chefoo, Convention).",
      "Telegraph Lines."
     ],
     [
      "13. 1895 (Peking).",
      "Acquisition of Land or House Property by French Missionaries."
     ],
     [
      "14. 1895, June 20 (Peking, Convention).",
      "China-Tongking Boundary."
     ],
     [
      "15. 1895, June 20 (Peking, Convention).",
      "Commerce, Mining."
     ],
     [
      "16. 1898, April 9-10 (Peking, Exchange of Notes).",
      "Tongking-Yunnanfu Railway. Lease of Kuangchouwan. French Director of China's Postal Service."
     ],
     [
      "16A. 1898, April 10 (Peking, Assurance).",
      "Assurance given by Tsung-li-Yamen respecting the non-alienation of Kuangtung, Kuangsi and Yunnan."
     ],
     [
      "17. 1898 (Peking, Draft Convention).",
      "Lease of Kuangchouwan."
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "A numbered list of treaties, conventions and agreements between China and foreign powers from 1876 to 1905, with their dates, places and subject matter, given as commercial reference.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 52"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Commerce",
  "id": "p0147_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 146",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n146/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 147",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n147/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 148",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n148/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0149",
  "images": [
   "p0149"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "129"
  ],
  "chapter": "X. Commerce",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "H. With Germany",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Date",
     "Subject Matter"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1. 1861, Sept. 2 (Tientsin, Treaty).",
      "Friendship, Commerce, Navigation."
     ],
     [
      "2. 1880, Mar. 31 (Peking, Supplementary Convention).",
      "Commerce, Navigation."
     ],
     [
      "3. 1880, Mar. 31 (Peking, Exchange of Notes).",
      "Tonnage Dues."
     ],
     [
      "4. 1898, Mar. 6 (Peking, Treaty).",
      "Lease of Kiaochou."
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "See also B (Austria-Hungary)."
  ],
  "context": "Lists the treaties and conventions concluded with Germany, with their dates, places, types and subject matter.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 4"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Commerce",
  "id": "p0149_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 148",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n148/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0149",
  "images": [
   "p0149"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "129"
  ],
  "chapter": "X. Commerce",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "I. With Italy",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Date",
     "Subject Matter"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1. 1866, Oct. 26 (Peking).",
      "Friendship, Commerce, Navigation."
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "See also B (Austria-Hungary)."
  ],
  "context": "Lists the treaty concluded with Italy, giving its date, place and subject matter.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 1"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Commerce",
  "id": "p0149_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 148",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n148/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0149",
  "images": [
   "p0149"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "129"
  ],
  "chapter": "X. Commerce",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "K. With Korea",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Date",
     "Subject Matter"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1. 1899, Sept. 11 (Seoul, Treaty).",
      "Friendship, Commerce."
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the treaty concluded with Korea, giving its date, place and subject matter.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 1"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Commerce",
  "id": "p0149_3",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 148",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n148/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0149",
  "images": [
   "p0149",
   "p0150"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "129",
   "130"
  ],
  "chapter": "X. Commerce",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "L. With Japan",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": true,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Date",
     "Subject Matter"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1. 1885, April 18 (Tientsin, Convention).",
      "Withdrawal of Chinese and Japanese troops from Korea."
     ],
     [
      "2. 1895, April 17 (Shimonoseki, Treaty).",
      "Peace. Cession of Formosa, Pescadores and Liaotung Peninsula."
     ],
     [
      "3. 1895, Nov. 8 (Peking, Convention).",
      "Retrocession of Liaotung. Compensation."
     ],
     [
      "4. 1896, July 21 (Peking, Treaty).",
      "Commerce, Navigation."
     ],
     [
      "5. 1896, Oct. 19 (Peking, Protocol).",
      "Japanese Settlements."
     ],
     [
      "5A. 1898, April 26 (Peking, Assurance).",
      "Assurance of Tsung-li Yamen respecting non-alienation of Fukien province."
     ],
     [
      "6. 1903, Oct. 8 (Shanghai, Treaty).",
      "Supplementary Treaty of Commerce and Navigation."
     ],
     [
      "7. 1905, Dec. 22 (Peking, Treaty).",
      "Manchuria. Confirmation of Russo-Japanese Treaty."
     ],
     [
      "8. 1907, April 15 (Peking, Agreement).",
      "Railways in Manchuria."
     ],
     [
      "9. 1907, May 30 (Peking, Agreement).",
      "Opening of Tairen Customs."
     ],
     [
      "10. 1908, May 13 (Tokio, Agreement).",
      "Yalu Forests."
     ],
     [
      "11. 1908, Oct. 2 (Tokio, Agreement).",
      "South Manchurian Railways."
     ],
     [
      "12. 1908, Oct. 12 (Tokio, Convention).",
      "Port-Arthur-Chefoo Cable. South Manchurian Telegraphs."
     ],
     [
      "13. 1909, Aug. 19 (Mukden, Memorandum).",
      "Broadening of gauge of Antung-Mukden Railway."
     ],
     [
      "14. 1909, Sept. 1 (Peking, Agreement).",
      "Settlement of Manchurian controversies. Chientao. Railways. Mines."
     ],
     [
      "15. 1910, Feb. 10 (Peking, Convention).",
      "Manchurian Postal Service."
     ],
     [
      "See also B (Austria-Hungary).",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "M. With Mexico",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1. 1899, Dec. 14 (Washington, Treaty).",
      "Friendship, Commerce, Navigation."
     ],
     [
      "N. With the Netherlands",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1. 1863, Oct. 6 (Tientsin, Treaty).",
      "Friendship, Commerce. Protection to Missionaries. Converts."
     ],
     [
      "2. 1911, July (Peking, Agreement).",
      "Chinese Consulates in Dutch Colonies."
     ],
     [
      "See also B (Austria-Hungary).",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "P. With Peru",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1. 1874, June 26 (Tientsin, Treaty).",
      "Friendship, Commerce, Navigation. Emigration."
     ],
     [
      "2. „ (Special Agreement).",
      "Chinese Immigrants in Peru."
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the treaties and conventions concluded with Japan, with their dates, places and subject matter.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 26"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Commerce",
  "id": "p0149_4",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 148",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n148/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 149",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n149/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0151",
  "images": [
   "p0151"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "131"
  ],
  "chapter": "X. Commerce",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Q. With Portugal",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "No.",
     "Date",
     "Subject Matter"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1.",
      "1862, Aug. 13 (Tientsin).",
      "Commerce. This Treaty was not ratified owing to the dispute about the sovereignty of Macao."
     ],
     [
      "2.",
      "1897, March 26 (Lisbon, Protocol).",
      "Perpetual inalienable occupation of Macao."
     ],
     [
      "3.",
      "1887, Dec. 1 (Peking, Treaty).",
      "Friendship. Commerce. Confirmation of No. 2. Opium."
     ],
     [
      "4.",
      "1887, Dec. 1 (Convention).",
      "Opium trade of Macao."
     ],
     [
      "5.",
      "1887, Dec. 1 (Agreement).",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "6.",
      "1909, Feb. 12 (London).",
      "Appointment of Commissioners for the delimitation of Macao."
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "A list of treaties with Portugal, giving each treaty's date and place and its subject matter, arranged chronologically under the heading Q.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 6"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Commerce",
  "id": "p0151_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 150",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n150/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0151",
  "images": [
   "p0151"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "131"
  ],
  "chapter": "X. Commerce",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "R. With Russia",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "No.",
     "Date",
     "Subject Matter"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1.",
      "1689 (Treaty).",
      "Peace. Boundaries. Right to travel and trade."
     ],
     [
      "2.",
      "1727, Oct. 21 (Treaty).",
      "Peace. Boundaries. Freedom of Commerce."
     ],
     [
      "3.",
      "1768, Oct. 18 O.S. (Treaty).",
      "Frontier Offences."
     ],
     [
      "4.",
      "1851, July 25 (Kuldja, Treaty).",
      "Freedom of Commerce. Trade between Ili and Tarbagatai."
     ],
     [
      "5.",
      "1858, May 16 (Aigun, Treaty).",
      "Friendship. Boundaries along Amur River. Trade."
     ],
     [
      "6.",
      "1858, June 13 (Tientsin, Treaty).",
      "Commerce. Navigation. Freedom of Religion. Postal Service."
     ],
     [
      "7.",
      "1860, Nov. 14 (Peking, Additional Treaty).",
      "Frontier Trade. Boundaries. Consular Affairs."
     ],
     [
      "8.",
      "1864, Oct. 7 (Tchuguchak, Protocol of Conference).",
      "Boundaries."
     ],
     [
      "9.",
      "1869, April 27 (Peking, Revised Convention).",
      "Overland Trade."
     ],
     [
      "10.",
      "1881, Feb. 24 (St. Petersburg, Treaty, with Protocol and Regulations).",
      "Re-establishment of Chinese Authority in Ili. Boundary. Consuls. Frontier Trade."
     ],
     [
      "11.",
      "1886, Oct.-Dec. (Peking, Correspondence).",
      "Port Hamilton. Korea."
     ],
     [
      "12.",
      "1892, Aug. 25 (Tientsin, Convention).",
      "Telegraph Lines."
     ],
     [
      "12A.¹",
      "1896, Sept. 8 (Peking).",
      "Construction and working of Chinese Eastern Railway."
     ],
     [
      "13.",
      "1898, March 27 (Peking, Agreement).",
      "Lease of Port Arthur and Talienwan."
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "¹ This Agreement was nominally with the Russo-Chinese Bank, which undertook to form a company to be known as the Chinese Eastern Railway Company."
  ],
  "context": "A numbered list of treaties with Russia, giving date, place and subject matter for each, with a footnote on the 1896 agreement's Russo-Chinese Bank connection.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 14"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Commerce",
  "id": "p0151_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 150",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n150/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0152",
  "images": [
   "p0152"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "132"
  ],
  "chapter": "X. Commerce",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Treaties and Agreements with Russia, Spain, Sweden and Norway, and the United States]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Treaty",
     "Date",
     "Subject Matter"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "14.",
      "1898, May 7 (St. Petersburg, Additional Agreement).",
      "Boundaries of Liaotung Peninsula."
     ],
     [
      "15.",
      "1902, March 26 (Peking, Agreement).",
      "Re-establishment of Chinese Authority in Manchuria."
     ],
     [
      "16.",
      "1907, Sept. 26 (Tchuguchak, Agreement between Russian Consul and local Chinese Authorities).",
      "Tea Transport."
     ],
     [
      "17.",
      "1909, May 11 (Peking, Preliminary Agreement).",
      "Jurisdiction in Manchurian Railway Settlements."
     ],
     [
      "18.",
      "1910, Aug. 9 (Peking, Convention).",
      "Navigation on the Sungari River."
     ],
     [
      "19.",
      "1913, Nov. 5 (Peking).",
      "Independence of Mongolia."
     ],
     [
      "S. With Spain",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1.",
      "1864, Oct. 10 (Tientsin, Treaty).",
      "Friendship, Commerce, Navigation."
     ],
     [
      "2.",
      "1877, Nov. 17 (Peking, Convention).",
      "Chinese Emigration to Cuba."
     ],
     [
      "T. With Sweden and Norway",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1.",
      "1847, Mar. 20 (Canton, Treaty).",
      "Friendship, Commerce, Navigation."
     ],
     [
      "2.",
      "1904, Mar. 30 (Agreement).",
      "Customs Tariff (see A (Great Britain), No. 28)."
     ],
     [
      "U. With the United States",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1.",
      "1844, July 3 (Wanghsia, Treaty).",
      "Friendship, Commerce, Navigation."
     ],
     [
      "2.",
      "1858, June 18 (Tientsin, Treaty).",
      "„ „ „"
     ],
     [
      "3.",
      "1858. Nov. 8 (Shanghai, Convention).",
      "Tariff, Regulation of Trade."
     ],
     [
      "4.",
      "1868, July 28 (Washington, Additional Articles).",
      "Trade, Liberty of Conscience. General Relations."
     ],
     [
      "5.",
      "1880, Nov. 17 (Peking, Treaty).",
      "Chinese Immigration into the United States."
     ],
     [
      "6.",
      "1880, Nov. 17 (Peking, Supplementary Treaty).",
      "Commercial Intercourse, Judicial Procedure."
     ],
     [
      "7.",
      "1894, Mar. 17 (Washington, Convention. Expired Dec. 7, 1904).",
      "Emigration between the two Countries."
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "See also B (Austria-Hungary).",
   "See also B (Austria-Hungary)."
  ],
  "context": "This page lists China's treaties and conventions with Russia, Spain, Sweden and Norway, and the United States, giving each instrument's date and subject matter for reference.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 20"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Commerce",
  "id": "p0152_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 151",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n151/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0153",
  "images": [
   "p0153"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "133"
  ],
  "chapter": "X. Commerce",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Treaties Listing Continued from Previous Page]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "No.",
     "Date",
     "Subject Matter"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "8.",
      "1903, Oct. 8 (Shanghai, Treaty).",
      "Commercial Relations. Mining Regulations. Copyright."
     ],
     [
      "9.",
      "1908, Oct. 9 (Washington, Convention).",
      "Arbitration."
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "See also B (Austria-Hungary)."
  ],
  "context": "A continuation of a list of treaties, giving each agreement's number, date and subject matter, with a cross-reference to a related section.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 2"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Commerce",
  "id": "p0153_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 152",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n152/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0153",
  "images": [
   "p0153"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "133"
  ],
  "chapter": "X. Commerce",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Treaties Between Other Powers Relating to China",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "No.",
     "Date",
     "Subject Matter"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "A. Great Britain and Belgium",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1.",
      "1904, Sept. 15-30 (Brussels, Exchange of Notes).",
      "Reciprocal Protection of Trade Marks in China."
     ],
     [
      "B. Great Britain and Denmark",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1.",
      "1905, Nov.-Dec. (Copenhagen, Exchange of Notes).",
      "Reciprocal Protection of Trade Marks in China."
     ],
     [
      "C. Great Britain and France",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1.",
      "1896, Jan. 15 (London, Declaration).",
      "Privileges in Yunnan and Szechuan"
     ],
     [
      "2.",
      "1898, April and Aug. (London, Exchange of Notes).",
      "Reciprocal Protection of Trade Marks."
     ],
     [
      "3.",
      "1899-1900, Dec. and Jan. (London, Exchange of Notes).",
      "British and French Concessions at Hankow."
     ],
     [
      "D. Great Britain and Germany",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1.",
      "1908, April 20 (Berlin, Exchange of Notes).",
      "British Occupation of Weihaiwei."
     ],
     [
      "2.",
      "1900, Oct. 16 (London, Agreement).",
      "Mutual Policy in China."
     ],
     [
      "3.",
      "1906, March 24-6 (London, Exchange of Notes).",
      "Reciprocal Protection of Trade Marks."
     ],
     [
      "E. Great Britain and Italy",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1.",
      "1903, July and Aug. (London, Exchange of Notes).",
      "Reciprocal Protection of Trade Marks."
     ],
     [
      "F. Great Britain and Japan",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1.",
      "1902, Jan. 30 (London, Agreement).",
      "Alliance. Independence of China and Korea."
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "A list of treaties between pairs of other powers concerning China, grouped under each pair of countries with dates and subject matter.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 16"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Commerce",
  "id": "p0153_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 152",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n152/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0154",
  "images": [
   "p0154"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "134"
  ],
  "chapter": "X. Commerce",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Treaties and Agreements Replaced by Following Agreements, Date and Subject Matter]",
  "caption_extra": "Replaced by the following Agreement :—",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "Date",
     "Subject Matter"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "2. 1905, Aug. 12 (London, Agreement).",
      "",
      "Alliance. Integrity of China, Korea, India."
     ],
     [
      "3. 1911, May (London, Agreement).",
      "",
      "Alliance. Modification of 1905 Agreement."
     ],
     [
      "G. Great Britain and the Netherlands",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1. 1904, Aug. and Sept. (The Hague, Exchange of Notes).",
      "",
      "Reciprocal Protection of Trade Marks."
     ],
     [
      "H. Great Britain and Portugal",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1. 1904, Aug. 4 and 8 (Lisbon, Exchange of Notes).",
      "",
      "Reciprocal Protection of Trade Marks."
     ],
     [
      "2. 1913, June (London).",
      "",
      "Opium Traffic in Hongkong and Macao."
     ],
     [
      "I. Great Britain and Russia",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1. 1899, April 28 (St. Petersburg, Exchange of Notes).",
      "",
      "Respective Railway Interests in Yangtze Valley and north of Great Wall."
     ],
     [
      "2. 1906, Oct. 29-30 (Peking, Exchange of Notes).",
      "",
      "Reciprocal Protection of Trade Marks."
     ],
     [
      "3. 1907, Aug. 31 (St. Petersburg, Convention).",
      "",
      "Tibet [also Persia, Afghanistan]."
     ],
     [
      "4. 1907, Aug. 31 (St. Petersburg, Exchange of Notes).",
      "",
      "Scientific Expeditions to Tibet."
     ],
     [
      "K. France and Russia",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1. 1902, March 16 (Agreement).",
      "",
      "Integrity of China."
     ],
     [
      "L. France and Japan",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1. 1907, June 10.",
      "",
      "Integrity of China."
     ],
     [
      "M. Japan and Russia",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1. 1905, Sept. 5 (Portsmouth, Treaty).",
      "",
      "Treaty of Peace."
     ],
     [
      "2. 1907, June 13 (St. Petersburg, Provisional Convention).",
      "",
      "Junction of Japanese and Russian Railways in Manchuria."
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "This page lists treaties and agreements between Powers, with their dates and subject matter, that were replaced or continued by later agreements.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 19"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Commerce",
  "id": "p0154_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 153",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n153/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0155",
  "images": [
   "p0155"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "135"
  ],
  "chapter": "X. Commerce",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Agreements and Notes Concerning China, Japan and Korea]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Date",
     "Subject Matter"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "3. 1907, July 30 (St. Petersburg, Convention).",
      "Integrity of China."
     ],
     [
      "4. 1910, July 4 (St. Petersburg, Agreement).",
      "Maintenance of status quo in Manchuria."
     ],
     [
      "N. Japan and Korea",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1. 1910, Aug. 29.",
      "Annexation of Korea (published)."
     ],
     [
      "O. Japan and the United States",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1. 1908, Nov.",
      "Exchange of Notes regarding policy in the Pacific Ocean and in China."
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "A dated list of international agreements and notes, with their subject matter, concerning China's integrity, Manchuria, Korea and Japan-United States relations.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 6"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Commerce",
  "id": "p0155_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 154",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n154/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0156",
  "images": [
   "p0156"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "136"
  ],
  "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Haikuan Tael Equivalents by Year]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Year",
     "Haikuan Tael Equivalent To — s.",
     "Haikuan Tael Equivalent To — d.",
     "Haikuan Tael Equivalent To — American Dollars",
     "Haikuan Tael Equivalent To — Francs",
     "Haikuan Tael Equivalent To — Marks",
     "Haikuan Tael Equivalent To — Rupees",
     "Haikuan Tael Equivalent To — Yen",
     "For Pounds Sterling — Haikuan Taels by"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1899 ...",
      "3",
      "0⅛",
      "0.73",
      "3.79",
      "3.06",
      "2.25",
      "1.47",
      "6.643"
     ],
     [
      "1900 ...",
      "3",
      "1¼",
      "0.75",
      "3.90",
      "3.16",
      "2.32",
      "1.52",
      "6.443"
     ],
     [
      "1901 ...",
      "2",
      "[?]",
      "0.72",
      "3.73",
      "3.02",
      "2.22",
      "1.45",
      "6.749"
     ],
     [
      "1902 ...",
      "2",
      "7⅕",
      "0.63",
      "3.28",
      "2.65",
      "1.95",
      "1.27",
      "7.692"
     ],
     [
      "1903 ...",
      "2",
      "7⅔",
      "0.64",
      "3.34",
      "2.68",
      "1.97",
      "1.28",
      "7.579"
     ],
     [
      "1904 ...",
      "2",
      "10⅖",
      "0.66",
      "3.60",
      "2.92",
      "2.14",
      "1.40",
      "6.977"
     ],
     [
      "1905 ...",
      "3",
      "0¹⁄₁₆",
      "0.73",
      "3.79",
      "3.06",
      "2.25",
      "1.46",
      "6.648"
     ],
     [
      "1906 ...",
      "3",
      "3½",
      "0.80",
      "4.12",
      "3.36",
      "2.46",
      "1.60",
      "6.076"
     ],
     [
      "1907 ...",
      "3",
      "3",
      "0.79",
      "4.09",
      "3.33",
      "2.42",
      "1.58",
      "6.154"
     ],
     [
      "1908 ...",
      "2",
      "8",
      "0.65",
      "3.37",
      "2.74",
      "2.02",
      "1.31",
      "7.5"
     ],
     [
      "1909 ...",
      "2",
      "7³⁄₁₆",
      "0.63",
      "3.28",
      "2.66",
      "1.95",
      "1.27",
      "7.695"
     ],
     [
      "1910 ...",
      "2",
      "8⁵⁄₁₆",
      "0.66",
      "3.40",
      "2.76",
      "2.01",
      "1.31",
      "7.427"
     ],
     [
      "1911 ...",
      "2",
      "8¼",
      "0.65",
      "3.40",
      "2.75",
      "2.00",
      "1.32",
      "7.442"
     ],
     [
      "1912 ...",
      "3",
      "0⅝",
      "0.74",
      "3.85",
      "3.12",
      "2.27",
      "1.49",
      "6.55"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The table gives the average value of the Haikuan Tael in shillings, pence, American dollars, francs, marks, rupees and yen for 1899–1912, for converting Customs returns into other currencies.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 14",
   "Unreadable: 1901 — d. (the fraction after 11 is hard to read)"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics",
  "id": "p0156_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 155",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n155/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0157",
  "images": [
   "p0157"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "137"
  ],
  "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Customs Revenue, 1901 to 1912",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Year",
     "Import Duties.* (Hk. Tls.)",
     "Export Duties.† (Hk. Tls.)",
     "Coast Trade Duties.* (Hk. Tls.)",
     "Tonnage Dues (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1901",
      "8,556,700",
      "9,122,270",
      "2,161,380",
      "809,561"
     ],
     [
      "1902",
      "12,388,191",
      "9,103,147",
      "1,940,242",
      "920,911"
     ],
     [
      "1903",
      "11,493,021",
      "9,859,815",
      "1,929,892",
      "953,575"
     ],
     [
      "1904",
      "12,259,381",
      "9,868,729",
      "2,263,116",
      "992,585"
     ],
     [
      "1905",
      "15,330,528",
      "9,864,193",
      "2,616,469",
      "1,105,350"
     ],
     [
      "1906",
      "16,100,954",
      "9,825,706",
      "2,200,192",
      "1,326,619"
     ],
     [
      "1907",
      "14,879,247",
      "9,454,648",
      "1,763,082",
      "1,321,192"
     ],
     [
      "1908",
      "13,314,509",
      "10,993,485",
      "1,356,005",
      "1,264,915"
     ],
     [
      "1909",
      "14,084,736",
      "12,335,675",
      "2,016,506",
      "1,276,218"
     ],
     [
      "1910",
      "14,087,232",
      "13,128,635",
      "2,123,788",
      "1,329,024"
     ],
     [
      "1911",
      "14,742,801",
      "12,622,759",
      "2,935,094",
      "1,346,385"
     ],
     [
      "1912",
      "16,045,202",
      "13,809,148",
      "2,334,927",
      "1,371,614"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "* Inclusive of Opium.",
   "† Under this head are included Export Duties on Native Opium and Produce for Native consumption carried from port to port in vessels of Foreign type and junks licensed to trade under the Treaty Tariff. The amount of these Duties (as estimated by taking it as double the Coast trade or Half Duty, excluding Opium, paid on the Produce at the ports where it is delivered, and then adding the Duty paid on Rice, Paddy, Wheat, and Native Opium) may be found in the Table below, in the column of \"Duties on Native Produce exported to Chinese Ports\", and the entire Revenue may, with tolerable correctness, be apportioned between the Foreign and Home Trades as shown in the second half of the Table."
  ],
  "context": "Shows the yearly customs revenue from import, export, coast trade and tonnage duties from 1901 to 1912, with notes explaining how the export duty figures were calculated.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 12"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics",
  "id": "p0157_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 156",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n156/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0157",
  "images": [
   "p0157"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "137"
  ],
  "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Transit Dues, Opium Likin and Total Customs Revenue, 1901 to 1912",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Year",
     "Transit Dues — Inwards (Hk. Tls.)",
     "Transit Dues — Outwards (Hk. Tls.)",
     "Opium Likin (Hk. Tls.)",
     "Total (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1901",
      "715,537",
      "201,595",
      "3,970,531",
      "25,537,574"
     ],
     [
      "1902",
      "1,227,978",
      "325,802",
      "4,100,803",
      "30,007,044"
     ],
     [
      "1903",
      "1,437,648",
      "421,667",
      "4,705,070",
      "30,530,688"
     ],
     [
      "1904",
      "1,371,019",
      "416,233",
      "4,382,083",
      "31,493,156"
     ],
     [
      "1905",
      "1,611,332",
      "423,075",
      "4,154,057",
      "35,111,004"
     ],
     [
      "1906",
      "1,331,934",
      "445,167",
      "4,330,083",
      "36,068,595"
     ],
     [
      "1907",
      "1,031,383",
      "435,017",
      "4,370,877",
      "33,861,346"
     ],
     [
      "1908",
      "1,409,802",
      "403,890",
      "3,871,422",
      "32,901,895"
     ],
     [
      "1909",
      "1,486,778",
      "510,925",
      "3,905,965",
      "35,539,917"
     ],
     [
      "1910",
      "1,429,991",
      "577,399",
      "2,339,023",
      "35,571,879"
     ],
     [
      "1911",
      "1,312,471",
      "578,039",
      "3,564,156",
      "36,179,825"
     ],
     [
      "1912",
      "[?]",
      "653,333",
      "4,424,117",
      "39,950,612"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists transit dues collected inwards and outwards, opium likin and the overall total for each year from 1901 to 1912, showing the growth of internal duties.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 12",
   "Unreadable: 1912 / Transit Dues — Inwards"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics",
  "id": "p0157_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 156",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n156/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0157",
  "images": [
   "p0157"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "137"
  ],
  "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Duties on Native Produce Exported to Foreign Countries and Chinese Ports, 1901 to 1912",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Year",
     "Foreign Countries (Hk. Tls.)",
     "Chinese Ports (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1901",
      "5,606,976",
      "3,515,294"
     ],
     [
      "1902",
      "5,216,889",
      "3,886,228"
     ],
     [
      "1903",
      "5,043,804",
      "4,546,011"
     ],
     [
      "1904",
      "5,367,337",
      "4,441,402"
     ],
     [
      "1905",
      "4,913,953",
      "4,950,240"
     ],
     [
      "1906",
      "5,237,784",
      "4,587,922"
     ],
     [
      "1907",
      "5,509,689",
      "3,944,959"
     ],
     [
      "1908",
      "6,247,209",
      "4,736,276"
     ],
     [
      "1909",
      "7,494,641",
      "4,841,034"
     ],
     [
      "1910",
      "8,379,831",
      "4,748,504"
     ],
     [
      "1911",
      "8,135,021",
      "4,487,738"
     ],
     [
      "1912",
      "8,525,549",
      "5,283,599"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "The revenue for 1913 is provisionally returned at Hk. Tls. 43,660,000 (exchange 3s. 0¾d.)."
  ],
  "context": "Gives the duties on native produce exported to foreign countries and to Chinese ports each year from 1901 to 1912, which were part of the revenue split used in the table.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 12"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics",
  "id": "p0157_3",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 156",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n156/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0157",
  "images": [
   "p0157"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "137"
  ],
  "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Revenue from Foreign and Home Trade, 1901 to 1912",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Year",
     "Foreign Trade (Hk. Tls.)",
     "Home Trade (Hk. Tls.)",
     "Total (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1901",
      "19,860,900",
      "5,676,674",
      "25,537,574"
     ],
     [
      "1902",
      "24,180,574",
      "5,826,470",
      "30,007,044"
     ],
     [
      "1903",
      "24,054,785",
      "6,475,993",
      "30,530,688"
     ],
     [
      "1904",
      "24,788,038",
      "6,704,518",
      "31,493,156"
     ],
     [
      "1905",
      "27,544,295",
      "7,506,799",
      "35,111,004"
     ],
     [
      "1906",
      "29,272,481",
      "6,796,114",
      "36,068,595"
     ],
     [
      "1907",
      "23,147,405",
      "5,713,941",
      "33,801,346"
     ],
     [
      "1908",
      "26,309,014",
      "6,592,381",
      "32,901,895"
     ],
     [
      "1909",
      "28,632,377",
      "6,357,540",
      "35,539,917"
     ],
     [
      "1910",
      "28,699,277",
      "6,872,602",
      "35,571,879"
     ],
     [
      "1911",
      "29,656,393",
      "6,523,432",
      "36,179,825"
     ],
     [
      "1912",
      "32,332,086",
      "7,618,526",
      "39,950,612"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Splits total customs revenue each year into foreign trade and home trade portions, following the method explained in the footnotes.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 12"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics",
  "id": "p0157_4",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 156",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n156/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0158",
  "images": [
   "p0158"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "138"
  ],
  "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Total Revenue Of",
  "caption_extra": "(Tael Cents omitted, but reckoned",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Port",
     "1902 — Hk. Tls.",
     "1903 — Hk. Tls.",
     "1904 — Hk. Tls.",
     "1905 — Hk. Tls.",
     "1906 — Hk. Tls."
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Aigun",
      "...",
      "...",
      "...",
      "...",
      "..."
     ],
     [
      "Sansing",
      "...",
      "...",
      "...",
      "...",
      "..."
     ],
     [
      "Harbin District",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Manchouli",
      "...",
      "...",
      "...",
      "...",
      "..."
     ],
     [
      "Harbin.",
      "...",
      "...",
      "...",
      "...",
      "..."
     ],
     [
      "Suifenho",
      "...",
      "...",
      "...",
      "...",
      "..."
     ],
     [
      "Hungchun",
      "...",
      "...",
      "...",
      "...",
      "..."
     ],
     [
      "Lungchingtsun.",
      "...",
      "...",
      "...",
      "...",
      "..."
     ],
     [
      "Antung",
      "...",
      "...",
      "...",
      "...",
      "..."
     ],
     [
      "Tatungkow",
      "...",
      "...",
      "...",
      "...",
      "..."
     ],
     [
      "Dairen",
      "...",
      "...",
      "...",
      "...",
      "..."
     ],
     [
      "Newchwang",
      "895,629",
      "874,657",
      "604,703",
      "902,154",
      "817,419"
     ],
     [
      "Chinwangtao",
      "45,675",
      "101,036",
      "133,629",
      "290,066",
      "416,629"
     ],
     [
      "Tientsin",
      "2,294,361",
      "2,028,028",
      "2,009,198",
      "2,963,335",
      "3,400,007"
     ],
     [
      "Chefoo",
      "815,849",
      "802,086",
      "731,201",
      "871,607",
      "818,322"
     ],
     [
      "Kiaochou",
      "192,918",
      "310,461",
      "432,465",
      "545,150",
      "863,430"
     ],
     [
      "Chungking",
      "364,639",
      "366,829",
      "501,118",
      "563,516",
      "554,734"
     ],
     [
      "Ichang",
      "430,854",
      "338,311",
      "623,129",
      "806,852",
      "417,471"
     ],
     [
      "Shasi",
      "19,813",
      "22,264",
      "19,376",
      "12,631",
      "14,705"
     ],
     [
      "Changsha",
      "...",
      "...",
      "35,366",
      "85,996",
      "75,398"
     ],
     [
      "Yochow",
      "27,886",
      "101,077",
      "59,390",
      "14,274",
      "13,848"
     ],
     [
      "Hankow",
      "2,123,043",
      "2,666,958",
      "2,749,222",
      "2,636,289",
      "2,589,302"
     ],
     [
      "Kiukiang",
      "790,941",
      "687,276",
      "743,128",
      "671,119",
      "684,080"
     ],
     [
      "Wuhu",
      "743,911",
      "989,561",
      "942,867",
      "1,144,216",
      "756,209"
     ],
     [
      "Nanking",
      "190,341",
      "217,689",
      "210,601",
      "205,599",
      "211,486"
     ],
     [
      "Chinkiang",
      "1,034,567",
      "1,232,410",
      "1,201,902",
      "1,167,270",
      "1,281,989"
     ],
     [
      "Shanghai",
      "10,814,077",
      "9,924,890",
      "10,323,433",
      "12,080,185",
      "12,823,817"
     ],
     [
      "Soochow",
      "68,033",
      "70,761",
      "78,699",
      "98,784",
      "123,387"
     ],
     [
      "Hangchow",
      "593,641",
      "657,533",
      "702,956",
      "614,904",
      "577,210"
     ],
     [
      "Ningpo",
      "668,991",
      "694,567",
      "682,176",
      "613,877",
      "590,347"
     ],
     [
      "Wenchow",
      "73,889",
      "81,799",
      "56,813",
      "54,530",
      "60,446"
     ],
     [
      "Santuao",
      "127,407",
      "118,841",
      "139,623",
      "141,232",
      "140,197"
     ],
     [
      "Foochow",
      "950,086",
      "1,025,517",
      "966,117",
      "875,817",
      "912,892"
     ],
     [
      "Amoy",
      "816,727",
      "888,030",
      "836,429",
      "825,682",
      "870,446"
     ],
     [
      "Swatow",
      "1,519,690",
      "1,632,771",
      "1,550,624",
      "1,522,488",
      "1,516,823"
     ],
     [
      "Canton",
      "2,592,260",
      "2,908,604",
      "3,016,595",
      "3,064,598",
      "3,222,390"
     ],
     [
      "Kowloon",
      "356,076",
      "326,800",
      "315,422",
      "366,316",
      "377,631"
     ],
     [
      "Lappa",
      "424,015",
      "385,473",
      "385,628",
      "424,599",
      "398,647"
     ],
     [
      "Kongmoon",
      "...",
      "...",
      "85,724",
      "112,779",
      "124,842"
     ],
     [
      "Samshui",
      "195,496",
      "223,982",
      "172,378",
      "175,397",
      "172,253"
     ],
     [
      "Wuchow",
      "275,916",
      "360,646",
      "532,770",
      "529,060",
      "500,464"
     ],
     [
      "Nanning",
      "...",
      "...",
      "...",
      "...",
      "..."
     ],
     [
      "Kiungchow",
      "201,980",
      "147,770",
      "190,985",
      "292,961",
      "296,431"
     ],
     [
      "Pakhoi",
      "138,051",
      "127,516",
      "134,885",
      "132,669",
      "114,048"
     ],
     [
      "Lungchow",
      "4,247",
      "3,951",
      "14,666",
      "9,229",
      "7,027"
     ],
     [
      "Mengtze",
      "191,002",
      "160,934",
      "248,440",
      "246,867",
      "275,926"
     ],
     [
      "Szemao",
      "6,824",
      "6,730",
      "7,571",
      "7,338",
      "5,960"
     ],
     [
      "Tengyueh",
      "18,193",
      "44,916",
      "53,911",
      "41,601",
      "42,363"
     ],
     [
      "Total Hk. Tls.",
      "30,007,043",
      "30,530,688",
      "31,493,156",
      "35,111,004",
      "36,068,595"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The table gives total customs revenue in Haikwan taels for each treaty port from 1902 to 1906, showing the revenue of each port and the national total.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 49",
   "Printed total in row 'Total Hk. Tls.': does not add up in 1902 — Hk. Tls., 1903 — Hk. Tls., 1904 — Hk. Tls., 1905 — Hk. Tls., 1906 — Hk. Tls. (kept as read)."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics",
  "id": "p0158_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 157",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n157/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0159",
  "images": [
   "p0159"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "139"
  ],
  "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Each Port, 1902-1912",
  "caption_extra": "(for the purposes of totals)",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Port",
     "1907 (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1908 (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1909 (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1910 (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1911 (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1912 (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "[?]",
      "...",
      "...",
      "20,251",
      "62,911",
      "58,152",
      "74,828"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "...",
      "...",
      "53,774",
      "92,070",
      "19,171",
      "11,690"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "...",
      "105,459",
      "152,131",
      "171,480",
      "199,107",
      "259,698"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "...",
      "...",
      "164,046",
      "286,229",
      "251,897",
      "215,682"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "...",
      "215,591",
      "424,157",
      "418,359",
      "505,161",
      "443,596"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "...",
      "...",
      "...",
      "8,972",
      "24,146",
      "34,455"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "...",
      "...",
      "...",
      "4,226",
      "5,565",
      "23,158"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "122,770",
      "147,366",
      "207,548",
      "188,567",
      "239,327",
      "264,347"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "1,224",
      "9,160",
      "13,101",
      "7,363",
      "9,092",
      "6,986"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "140,738",
      "534,964",
      "1,100,618",
      "1,102,804",
      "1,359,556",
      "1,407,926"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "594,413",
      "776,097",
      "985,494",
      "995,241",
      "1,050,782",
      "919,253"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "154,722",
      "104,981",
      "186,860",
      "230,067",
      "198,237",
      "238,296"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "3,215,494",
      "2,359,447",
      "2,752,015",
      "3,233,916",
      "3,421,543",
      "3,537,827"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "633,243",
      "644,914",
      "748,338",
      "651,265",
      "595,914",
      "704,735"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "934,623",
      "926,716",
      "1,120,243",
      "1,238,394",
      "1,251,001",
      "1,670,029"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "447,030",
      "640,687",
      "585,641",
      "537,344",
      "378,889",
      "404,482"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "48,616",
      "42,578",
      "46,637",
      "64,688",
      "63,530",
      "80,483"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "14,390",
      "14,218",
      "16,179",
      "16,065",
      "21,209",
      "120,850"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "117,733",
      "191,824",
      "212,574",
      "183,743",
      "287,413",
      "390,335"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "31,541",
      "105,828",
      "51,803",
      "28,690",
      "60,901",
      "107,136"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "2,928,163",
      "3,160,684",
      "2,849,000",
      "3,216,938",
      "2,736,730",
      "3,508,589"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "756,025",
      "698,145",
      "696,566",
      "692,357",
      "686,639",
      "857,420"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "668,102",
      "862,007",
      "775,718",
      "650,028",
      "434,822",
      "845,768"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "265,629",
      "178,065",
      "125,569",
      "131,546",
      "120,449",
      "170,392"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "1,265,567",
      "1,234,900",
      "1,197,564",
      "922,635",
      "778,693",
      "932,837"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "11,007,454",
      "9,613,526",
      "10,474,939",
      "10,481,034",
      "11,786,662",
      "11,513,062"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "105,461",
      "99,281",
      "107,319",
      "113,714",
      "138,364",
      "189,391"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "685,646",
      "657,301",
      "663,807",
      "595,972",
      "553,984",
      "544,822"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "686,466",
      "677,078",
      "614,539",
      "545,227",
      "452,080",
      "449,993"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "50,893",
      "68,018",
      "61,928",
      "69,038",
      "54,466",
      "54,145"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "142,814",
      "151,159",
      "145,269",
      "162,228",
      "158,982",
      "147,516"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "914,305",
      "852,147",
      "825,327",
      "722,614",
      "822,497",
      "846,534"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "887,436",
      "784,969",
      "862,814",
      "801,973",
      "872,288",
      "1,052,516"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "1,530,850",
      "1,533,582",
      "1,558,914",
      "1,400,580",
      "1,471,709",
      "1,916,331"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "3,281,725",
      "3,219,480",
      "3,075,110",
      "2,966,137",
      "2,787,049",
      "3,076,900"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "393,773",
      "346,978",
      "355,940",
      "334,953",
      "268,120",
      "264,052"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "368,451",
      "336,933",
      "302,427",
      "383,325",
      "335,149",
      "326,159"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "118,578",
      "140,625",
      "286,716",
      "263,261",
      "276,425",
      "449,335"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "185,727",
      "220,492",
      "476,218",
      "301,419",
      "276,303",
      "339,010"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "469,569",
      "505,040",
      "529,704",
      "620,934",
      "525,230",
      "665,091"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "24,092",
      "57,935",
      "76,011",
      "95,776",
      "94,511",
      "102,879"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "285,449",
      "281,137",
      "283,379",
      "187,594",
      "148,879",
      "226,555"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "114,817",
      "130,823",
      "115,481",
      "97,340",
      "99,118",
      "114,796"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "7,735",
      "6,614",
      "7,933",
      "8,264",
      "7,164",
      "3,245"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "203,527",
      "213,474",
      "182,191",
      "227,905",
      "245,383",
      "361,244"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "7,427",
      "5,845",
      "6,368",
      "5,821",
      "5,637",
      "6,852"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "49,111",
      "45,806",
      "41,732",
      "50,849",
      "40,860",
      "50,825"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "33,861,345",
      "32,901,895",
      "35,539,917",
      "35,571,878",
      "36,179,825¹",
      "39,950,612²"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "¹ Including Kowloon; Railway Collection, Hk. Tls., 1012.",
   "² ,, ,, ,, ,, ,, 18,536."
  ],
  "context": "Shows the foreign trade value of each Chinese treaty port in Haikwan taels for 1907 to 1912, with a grand total, to give a year-by-year picture of port trade.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 48",
   "Unreadable: Row labels (port names) in the first column are cut off at the left edge of the page and cannot be read; all are given as [?]."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics",
  "id": "p0159_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 158",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n158/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0160",
  "images": [
   "p0160"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "140"
  ],
  "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Gross Value of the Foreign Trade of China",
  "caption_extra": "1900-1912",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Year",
     "Gross Imports (Hk. Tls.)",
     "Exports — Chinese Produce (Hk. Tls.)",
     "Exports — Foreign Produce (Re-exports) (Hk. Tls.)",
     "Exports — Total (Hk. Tls.)",
     "Grand Total (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1900",
      "222,129,473",
      "158,996,752",
      "11,059,051",
      "170,055,803",
      "392,185,276"
     ],
     [
      "1901",
      "277,139,735",
      "169,656,757",
      "8,836,817",
      "178,493,574",
      "455,633,309"
     ],
     [
      "1902",
      "325,546,311",
      "214,181,584",
      "10,182,406",
      "224,363,990",
      "549,910,301"
     ],
     [
      "1903",
      "336,853,134",
      "214,352,467",
      "10,114,001",
      "224,466,468",
      "561,319,602"
     ],
     [
      "1904",
      "357,444,663",
      "239,486,683",
      "13,384,055",
      "252,870,738",
      "610,316,401"
     ],
     [
      "1905",
      "461,194,532",
      "227,888,197",
      "14,093,741",
      "241,981,938",
      "703,176,470"
     ],
     [
      "1906",
      "428,290,287",
      "236,456,739",
      "18,020,205",
      "254,476,944",
      "682,767,231"
     ],
     [
      "1907",
      "429,071,662",
      "264,380,697",
      "12,670,293",
      "277,050,990",
      "706,122,652"
     ],
     [
      "1908",
      "409,554,653",
      "276,660,403",
      "15,049,175",
      "291,709,578",
      "701,264,231"
     ],
     [
      "1909",
      "430,048,606",
      "338,992,814",
      "11,890,539",
      "350,883,353",
      "780,931,959"
     ],
     [
      "1910",
      "476,553,402",
      "380,833,328",
      "13,588,508",
      "394,421,836",
      "870,975,238"
     ],
     [
      "1911",
      "482,576,127",
      "377,338,166",
      "11,072,184",
      "388,410,350",
      "870,986,477"
     ],
     [
      "1912",
      "485,726,080",
      "370,520,403",
      "12,629,049",
      "383,149,452",
      "868,875,532"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Shows the gross value of China's foreign trade in Haikwan taels for 1900-1912, covering imports, exports of Chinese and foreign produce, and grand totals.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 13"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics",
  "id": "p0160_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 159",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n159/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0160",
  "images": [
   "p0160"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "140"
  ],
  "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Sterling Values at the Rate of Exchange for the Years 1909-1912",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Year",
     "Gross Imports (£)",
     "Exports — Chinese Produce (£)",
     "Exports — Foreign Produce (£)",
     "Exports — Total (£)",
     "Grand Total (£)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1909",
      "55,850,468",
      "44,025,041",
      "1,544,226",
      "45,569,267",
      "101,419,733"
     ],
     [
      "1910",
      "64,225,526",
      "51,325,246",
      "1,831,335",
      "53,156,581",
      "117,382,107"
     ],
     [
      "1911",
      "64,844,951",
      "50,703,865",
      "1,487,797",
      "52,191,662",
      "117,036,613"
     ],
     [
      "1912",
      "74,156,653",
      "56,568,000",
      "1,928,099",
      "58,496,099",
      "132,652,753"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Restates the trade values of 1909-1912 in pounds sterling, converted at the prevailing exchange rate, for comparison with the tael figures above.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 4"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics",
  "id": "p0160_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 159",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n159/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0161",
  "images": [
   "p0161"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "141"
  ],
  "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Net Value of Foreign Trade of China, 1900-1912",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Year",
     "Net Imports (Hk. Tls.)",
     "Exports (Hk. Tls.)",
     "Total (Hk. Tls.)",
     "Percentage of Total Trade — Imports",
     "Percentage of Total Trade — Exports"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1900",
      "211,070,422",
      "158,996,752",
      "370,067,174",
      "57",
      "43"
     ],
     [
      "1901",
      "268,302,918",
      "169,656,757",
      "437,959,675",
      "61",
      "39"
     ],
     [
      "1902",
      "315,363,905",
      "214,181,584",
      "529,545,489",
      "59",
      "41"
     ],
     [
      "1903",
      "326,739,133",
      "214,352,467",
      "541,091,600",
      "60",
      "40"
     ],
     [
      "1904",
      "344,060,608",
      "239,486,683",
      "583,547,291",
      "58",
      "42"
     ],
     [
      "1905",
      "447,100,791",
      "227,888,197",
      "674,988,988",
      "66",
      "34"
     ],
     [
      "1906",
      "410,270,082",
      "236,456,739",
      "646,726,821",
      "63",
      "37"
     ],
     [
      "1907",
      "416,401,369",
      "264,380,697",
      "680,782,066",
      "61",
      "39"
     ],
     [
      "1908",
      "394,505,478",
      "276,660,403",
      "671,165,881",
      "58",
      "42"
     ],
     [
      "1909",
      "418,158,067",
      "338,992,814",
      "757,150,881",
      "55",
      "45"
     ],
     [
      "1910",
      "462,964,894",
      "380,833,328",
      "843,798,222",
      "54",
      "46"
     ],
     [
      "1911",
      "471,503,943",
      "377,338,166",
      "848,842,109",
      "56",
      "44"
     ],
     [
      "1912",
      "473,097,031",
      "370,520,403",
      "843,617,434",
      "56",
      "41"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "1 Net Imports, i.e. the value of the Foreign Goods imported direct from Foreign Countries, less the value of the Foreign Goods re-exported to Foreign Countries during the year."
  ],
  "context": "Gives year-by-year net imports, exports and total foreign trade values of China in Haikwan taels, with the import and export shares of total trade, for 1900 to 1912.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 13"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics",
  "id": "p0161_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 160",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n160/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0162",
  "images": [
   "p0162"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "142"
  ],
  "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Value of Total Imports",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Country",
     "1902 (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1903 (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1904 (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1905 (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1906 (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "A.—United Kingdom and British Dominions",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "United Kingdom",
      "57,624,610",
      "50,603,772",
      "57,220,955",
      "86,472,343",
      "78,738,292"
     ],
     [
      "Hongkong",
      "133,524,169",
      "136,520,453",
      "141,085,010",
      "148,071,198",
      "144,936,957"
     ],
     [
      "India",
      "33,037,439",
      "33,856,203",
      "32,219,712",
      "34,798,437",
      "32,318,732"
     ],
     [
      "Singapore, Straits, etc.",
      "4,108,926",
      "3,803,322",
      "4,061,919",
      "4,061,088",
      "3,662,427"
     ],
     [
      "Canada",
      "2,832,511",
      "627,472",
      "2,162,174",
      "2,387,658",
      "4,460,736"
     ],
     [
      "Australia, New Zealand, etc.",
      "301,838",
      "372,411",
      "494,856",
      "1,538,747",
      "934,207"
     ],
     [
      "South Africa (including Mauritius)",
      "—",
      "—",
      "2,243",
      "13,523",
      "5,057"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "231,429,493",
      "225,783,633",
      "237,246,869",
      "277,342,994",
      "265,056,408"
     ],
     [
      "B.—Europe and America (British Dominions excluded)",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Russia (European Ports)",
      "889,016",
      "1,959,104",
      "4,414,212",
      "1,945,066",
      "32,040"
     ],
     [
      "Russia and Siberia (Land Frontier)",
      "—",
      "2,716",
      "—",
      "—",
      "654"
     ],
     [
      "Russia (Amur and Pacific Ports)",
      "345,518",
      "393,180",
      "53,264",
      "71,946",
      "521,595"
     ],
     [
      "Germany",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "14,846,075",
      "17,341,768"
     ],
     [
      "France",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "3,811,634",
      "4,281,674"
     ],
     [
      "Belgium",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "9,554,334",
      "12,594,880"
     ],
     [
      "Netherlands",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "1,468,127",
      "1,352,604"
     ],
     [
      "Austria-Hungary",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "1,340,511",
      "2,978,582"
     ],
     [
      "Italy",
      "*(18,484,678)",
      "(22,350,983)",
      "(23,512,933)",
      "424,794",
      "406,742"
     ],
     [
      "Denmark",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "47,649",
      "62,555"
     ],
     [
      "Norway",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "69,642",
      "3,981"
     ],
     [
      "Sweden",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "2,058",
      "13,876"
     ],
     [
      "Spain and Portugal (with Gibraltar)",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "2,875",
      "16,633"
     ],
     [
      "Switzerland",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "27,975",
      "45,063"
     ],
     [
      "Turkey, Persia, Egypt, Aden, Algeria, etc.",
      "135,558",
      "218,373",
      "1,142,395",
      "113,707",
      "921,471"
     ],
     [
      "South America",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "United States and Hawaii",
      "30,138,713",
      "25,871,278",
      "29,180,946",
      "76,916,838",
      "44,436,209"
     ],
     [
      "C.—Far East",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Japan (including Formosa)",
      "35,342,283",
      "50,298,343",
      "50,164,056",
      "61,315,248",
      "61,052,356"
     ],
     [
      "Korea",
      "1,260,999",
      "1,416,496",
      "879,320",
      "1,753,701",
      "371,681"
     ],
     [
      "Philippine Islands",
      "857,768",
      "513,999",
      "775,348",
      "825,692",
      "2,384,684"
     ],
     [
      "Macao (Portuguese)",
      "2,490,550",
      "2,484,993",
      "2,894,593",
      "2,921,923",
      "5,780,198"
     ],
     [
      "French Indo-China",
      "1,851,104",
      "1,731,376",
      "1,754,750",
      "1,653,572",
      "2,669,174"
     ],
     [
      "Dutch Indies",
      "1,309,940",
      "3,711,886",
      "5,167,718",
      "4,490,324",
      "5,487,874"
     ],
     [
      "Siam",
      "980,691",
      "116,774",
      "258,259",
      "247,847",
      "477,585"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "325,546,311",
      "336,853,134",
      "357,444,663",
      "461,194,532",
      "428,290,287"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "* The trade with the several Countries of the Continent"
  ],
  "context": "The table gives the value of total imports into China in Haikwan taels from 1902 to 1906, grouped by country or region of origin, with yearly totals.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 36",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up.",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in 1902 (Hk. Tls.), 1903 (Hk. Tls.), 1904 (Hk. Tls.), 1905 (Hk. Tls.), 1906 (Hk. Tls.) (kept as read)."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Value of Total Imports",
  "id": "p0162_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 161",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n161/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0163",
  "images": [
   "p0163"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "143"
  ],
  "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Direct From Abroad",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "",
     "1907 — Hk. Tls.",
     "1908 — Hk. Tls.",
     "1909 — Hk. Tls.",
     "1910 — Hk. Tls.",
     "1911 — Hk. Tls.",
     "1912 — Hk. Tls."
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "",
      "77,562,700",
      "72,560,900",
      "68,229,788",
      "70,949,137",
      "89,997,051",
      "74,856,196"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "155,642,016",
      "150,252,300",
      "150,471,229",
      "171,465,974",
      "148,249,335",
      "147,801,363"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "32,913,847",
      "30,498,855",
      "40,433,828",
      "43,958,226",
      "37,034,039",
      "46,645,977"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "5,347,638",
      "5,418,410",
      "6,778,823",
      "8,308,521",
      "7,735,880",
      "8,604,904"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "1,130,374",
      "1,202,661",
      "1,390,947",
      "1,157,705",
      "552,877",
      "1,110,708"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "777,952",
      "796,506",
      "625,870",
      "655,753",
      "782,516",
      "988,288"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "130,580",
      "458",
      "—",
      "226",
      "—",
      "146"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "273,505,107",
      "260,730,090",
      "267,930,485",
      "296,495,542",
      "284,351,698",
      "280,007,582"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "28,131",
      "131,795",
      "258,602",
      "901,553",
      "144,962",
      "254,105"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "3,033,454",
      "6,121,316",
      "8,888,509",
      "9,345,982",
      "11,787,535"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "885,220",
      "5,487,256",
      "9,035,102",
      "7,040,869",
      "7,774,727",
      "9,190,529"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "16,177,400",
      "14,039,232",
      "15,188,966",
      "21,367,748",
      "22,456,670",
      "21,129,947"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "3,158,626",
      "2,403,458",
      "2,181,627",
      "2,760,932",
      "3,018,343",
      "2,932,373"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "10,581,048",
      "8,449,883",
      "10,858,266",
      "11,550,686",
      "10,867,437",
      "8,751,495"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "1,318,528",
      "1,278,023",
      "1,774,122",
      "1,198,271",
      "1,417,156",
      "982,103"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "1,525,966",
      "1,136,828",
      "1,013,364",
      "1,775,739",
      "1,353,290",
      "2,275,380"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "608,813",
      "508,524",
      "465,882",
      "507,627",
      "675,115",
      "485,547"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "509,562",
      "192,647",
      "203,531",
      "93,472",
      "87,921",
      "85,122"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "25,703",
      "50,543",
      "35,110",
      "28,448",
      "63,741",
      "83,871"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "92,206",
      "110,531",
      "177,588",
      "312,535",
      "846,212",
      "708,560"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "8,461",
      "2,921",
      "15,194",
      "15,811",
      "9,742",
      "7,119"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "85,099",
      "71,846",
      "38,148",
      "44,685",
      "35,633",
      "30,105"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "96,637",
      "112,448",
      "98,464",
      "109,935",
      "187,070",
      "137,254"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "67",
      "11",
      "21,863",
      "57,837",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "36,903,476",
      "41,245,704",
      "32,606,549",
      "24,799,494",
      "40,822,853",
      "36,197,671"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "57,461,410",
      "52,500,960",
      "59,975,187",
      "76,755,559",
      "79,506,276",
      "91,016,652"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "1,494,204",
      "1,320,296",
      "2,095,853",
      "2,382,113",
      "2,510,224",
      "3,155,334"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "2,576,953",
      "1,806,726",
      "1,660,033",
      "532,114",
      "416,238",
      "682,229"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "5,844,116",
      "5,822,398",
      "5,321,908",
      "7,411,383",
      "6,508,174",
      "6,408,412"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "9,216,818",
      "2,687,199",
      "6,044,872",
      "5,981,010",
      "3,382,835",
      "3,319,194"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "6,136,756",
      "6,385,078",
      "6,838,169",
      "5,756,050",
      "6,724,600",
      "6,048,096"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "831,355",
      "46,802",
      "88,405",
      "569,668",
      "69,228",
      "49,865"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "429,071,662",
      "409,554,653",
      "430,048,606",
      "476,553,402",
      "482,576,127",
      "485,726,080"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "was not recorded separately prior to 1905."
  ],
  "context": "Gives the value in Haikwan taels of goods received directly from abroad by year from 1907 to 1912, with line totals, as a companion to the trade statistics.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 33"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics",
  "id": "p0163_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 162",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n162/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0164",
  "images": [
   "p0164"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "144"
  ],
  "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Value of Exports Direct",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Country",
     "1902 (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1903 (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1904 (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1905 (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1906 (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "A.—United Kingdom and British Dominions",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "United Kingdom",
      "10,344,375",
      "10,024,095",
      "15,269,963",
      "18,064,270",
      "13,298,315"
     ],
     [
      "Hongkong",
      "82,657,375",
      "89,195,605",
      "86,858,017",
      "81,452,643",
      "82,740,427"
     ],
     [
      "India",
      "2,832,274",
      "1,944,043",
      "2,386,781",
      "2,720,540",
      "1,750,020"
     ],
     [
      "Singapore, Straits Settlements, etc.",
      "3,026,922",
      "3,498,435",
      "3,667,151",
      "3,803,481",
      "3,736,135"
     ],
     [
      "Canada",
      "365,612",
      "454,356",
      "531,561",
      "406,391",
      "731,391"
     ],
     [
      "Australia, New Zealand, etc.",
      "23,955",
      "100,391",
      "218,290",
      "71,928",
      "80,262"
     ],
     [
      "South Africa (including Mauritius)",
      "183,618",
      "52,497",
      "98,279",
      "55,252",
      "53,079"
     ],
     [
      "[Total of Section A]",
      "99,434,131",
      "105,269,422",
      "109,030,042",
      "106,574,505",
      "102,389,629"
     ],
     [
      "B.—Europe and America (British Dominions excluded)",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Russia (European Ports)",
      "3,793,905",
      "4,138,653",
      "2,812,261",
      "3,555,978",
      "5,724,996"
     ],
     [
      "Russia and Siberia (via Land Frontier)",
      "4,267,090",
      "6,383,793",
      "2,203,129",
      "2,293,478",
      "2,565,250"
     ],
     [
      "Russia (Amur and Pacific Ports)",
      "2,850,611",
      "2,255,521",
      "40,972",
      "2,952,661",
      "10,496,492"
     ],
     [
      "Germany",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "5,377,649",
      "5,763,386"
     ],
     [
      "France",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "18,872,233",
      "25,358,964"
     ],
     [
      "Belgium",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "2,266,686",
      "2,801,832"
     ],
     [
      "Netherlands",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "493,204",
      "594,492"
     ],
     [
      "Austria-Hungary",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "488,111",
      "626,899"
     ],
     [
      "Italy",
      "*(39,728,637)",
      "(34,573,445)",
      "(44,512,544)",
      "8,170,304",
      "8,316,199"
     ],
     [
      "Denmark",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "23,952",
      "21,103"
     ],
     [
      "Norway",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "140",
      "175"
     ],
     [
      "Sweden",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "3,820",
      "1,159"
     ],
     [
      "Spain and Portugal (with Gibraltar)",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "67,813",
      "31,995"
     ],
     [
      "Switzerland",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "249,176",
      "63,264"
     ],
     [
      "Turkey, Persia, Egypt, Aden, Algeria, etc.",
      "1,563,808",
      "2,453,935",
      "4,390,649",
      "2,031,587",
      "1,615,734"
     ],
     [
      "United States (and Hawaii)",
      "24,940,152",
      "19,528,116",
      "27,087,975",
      "27,030,772",
      "25,671,428"
     ],
     [
      "Mexico and Central America",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "47,168",
      "54,142"
     ],
     [
      "South America",
      "74,725",
      "4,948",
      "26,033",
      "13,084",
      "27,309"
     ],
     [
      "C.—Far East",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Japan (including Formosa)",
      "28,728,294",
      "30,433,435",
      "37,986,858",
      "35,464,963",
      "33,304,931"
     ],
     [
      "Korea",
      "1,043,428",
      "1,268,453",
      "1,390,695",
      "2,185,927",
      "1,439,356"
     ],
     [
      "Philippine Islands",
      "148,325",
      "361,746",
      "305,409",
      "141,285",
      "152,020"
     ],
     [
      "Macao (Portuguese)",
      "4,972,068",
      "4,661,254",
      "5,058,741",
      "4,823,693",
      "4,614,785"
     ],
     [
      "French Indo-China",
      "1,202,362",
      "1,455,512",
      "2,953,718",
      "2,324,692",
      "2,885,545"
     ],
     [
      "Dutch Indies",
      "503,346",
      "455,679",
      "389,644",
      "546,526",
      "431,419"
     ],
     [
      "Siam",
      "930,702",
      "1,108,555",
      "1,298,013",
      "1,258,790",
      "1,504,235"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "214,181,584",
      "214,352,467",
      "239,486,683",
      "227,888,197",
      "236,456,739"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "* The trade with the several countries of the"
  ],
  "context": "Shows the value in Haikwan taels of China's direct exports by country or region for 1902–1906, grouped into British Dominions, Europe and America, and the Far East.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 37",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in 1902 (Hk. Tls.), 1903 (Hk. Tls.), 1904 (Hk. Tls.), 1905 (Hk. Tls.), 1906 (Hk. Tls.) (kept as read)."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics",
  "id": "p0164_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 163",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n163/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0165",
  "images": [
   "p0165"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "145"
  ],
  "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "To Each Country",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "",
     "1907 (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1908 (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1909 (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1910 (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1911 (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1912 (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "",
      "12,107,645",
      "12,554,797",
      "19,579,097",
      "18,703,350",
      "17,294,626",
      "15,899,621"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "97,226,434",
      "92,107,963",
      "96,919,388",
      "108,722,925",
      "103,669,742",
      "103,384,165"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "3,179,695",
      "4,090,111",
      "4,813,447",
      "4,534,619",
      "5,809,730",
      "7,572,703"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "4,059,515",
      "3,786,160",
      "4,799,522",
      "5,618,309",
      "5,659,732",
      "6,339,483"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "701,466",
      "1,148,138",
      "1,254,411",
      "1,571,079",
      "1,283,288",
      "885,129"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "199,563",
      "202,791",
      "240,626",
      "618,371",
      "756,526",
      "554,155"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "55,484",
      "37,631",
      "15,974",
      "36,638",
      "17,123",
      "18,779"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "117,529,802",
      "113,927,591",
      "127,622,465",
      "139,805,291",
      "134,490,767",
      "134,654,035"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "5,181,658",
      "5,214,301",
      "4,854,235",
      "6,501,485",
      "8,187,577",
      "4,653,035"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "1,249,371",
      "3,214,995",
      "4,786,311",
      "5,019,746",
      "3,114,124",
      "3,639,877"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "10,770,179",
      "21,129,320",
      "30,792,060",
      "34,440,706",
      "39,416,111",
      "36,903,877"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "6,109,195",
      "7,093,870",
      "7,529,464",
      "13,341,917",
      "14,095,690",
      "14,338,824"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "30,658,585",
      "32,129,193",
      "38,598,327",
      "38,829,532",
      "39,102,325",
      "38,809,138"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "3,978,652",
      "4,387,805",
      "5,059,763",
      "6,540,960",
      "6,771,506",
      "6,554,975"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "1,017,016",
      "2,086,819",
      "4,672,938",
      "7,183,700",
      "6,502,501",
      "7,615,318"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "757,214",
      "1,081,665",
      "2,354,629",
      "1,647,236",
      "2,206,718",
      "1,873,374"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "8,038,074",
      "9,849,124",
      "8,851,046",
      "10,826,568",
      "9,345,924",
      "10,842,599"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "52,666",
      "55,330",
      "318,790",
      "649,599",
      "367,714",
      "437,182"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "363",
      "645",
      "625",
      "563",
      "3,869",
      "1,165"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "59,991",
      "4,536",
      "9,572",
      "26,858",
      "46,912",
      "100,194"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "76,491",
      "277,079",
      "197,079",
      "372,711",
      "388,632",
      "468,967"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "47,903",
      "109,847",
      "23,963",
      "94,960",
      "49,215",
      "23,808"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "2,651,243",
      "2,977,820",
      "6,567,223",
      "8,685,859",
      "4,148,125",
      "3,938,354"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "26,597,660",
      "23,824,059",
      "32,446,245",
      "32,288,831",
      "33,965,679",
      "35,049,902"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "78,341",
      "23,874",
      "29",
      "41,093",
      "61,045",
      "37,377"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "30,966",
      "27,256",
      "51,198",
      "43,897",
      "36,855",
      "64,522"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "39,347,476",
      "37,119,948",
      "51,558,155",
      "61,605,864",
      "62,048,581",
      "55,262,004"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "2,169,560",
      "2,594,981",
      "2,917,080",
      "2,629,433",
      "3,490,429",
      "5,443,374"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "99,154",
      "175,078",
      "165,587",
      "157,306",
      "146,195",
      "191,263"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "4,091,762",
      "4,418,406",
      "4,674,058",
      "4,657,317",
      "4,744,969",
      "4,573,098"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "1,700,077",
      "2,333,151",
      "1,920,085",
      "2,111,912",
      "1,330,638",
      "1,497,302"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "510,020",
      "665,221",
      "1,204,423",
      "1,432,563",
      "1,450,965",
      "1,612,566"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "1,577,278",
      "1,938,489",
      "1,817,464",
      "1,897,361",
      "1,825,100",
      "1,934,273"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "264,380,697",
      "276,660,403",
      "338,992,814",
      "380,833,328",
      "377,338,166",
      "370,520,403"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "Continent was not recorded prior to 1905."
  ],
  "context": "Shows China's trade with each country or region by year from 1907 to 1912 in Haikwan taels, with totals, to illustrate the distribution of foreign trade.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 34",
   "Unreadable: Row labels (country names) are not visible in the scanned crop; first column left blank for all rows"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics",
  "id": "p0165_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 164",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n164/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0166",
  "images": [
   "p0166"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "146"
  ],
  "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Percentages of Foreign Trade",
  "caption_extra": "Imports and Exports, 1908-1912",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Country",
     "1908",
     "1909",
     "1910",
     "1911",
     "1912"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Great Britain",
      "12·7",
      "11·6",
      "10·6",
      "12·4",
      "10·6"
     ],
     [
      "Hongkong",
      "36·1",
      "32·6",
      "33·2",
      "29·3",
      "29·3"
     ],
     [
      "India",
      "5·1",
      "6·0",
      "5·8",
      "4·9",
      "6·3"
     ],
     [
      "Other British Dominions",
      "1·9",
      "2·0",
      "2·1",
      "1·9",
      "2·1"
     ],
     [
      "British Empire",
      "55·8",
      "52·2",
      "51·7",
      "48·5",
      "48·3"
     ],
     [
      "Japan and Korea",
      "13·9",
      "15·3",
      "16·9",
      "17·1",
      "18·0"
     ],
     [
      "Russia and Siberia",
      "5·6",
      "7·3",
      "7·3",
      "7·9",
      "7·7"
     ],
     [
      "United States and Philippines",
      "9·9",
      "8·8",
      "6·8",
      "8·7",
      "8·4"
     ],
     [
      "France and Indo-China",
      "5·8",
      "6·4",
      "5·8",
      "5·4",
      "5·4"
     ],
     [
      "Germany",
      "3·1",
      "3·0",
      "4·1",
      "4·2",
      "4·1"
     ],
     [
      "Belgium",
      "1·8",
      "2·1",
      "2·1",
      "2·5",
      "1·7"
     ],
     [
      "Portugal and Macao",
      "1·5",
      "1·3",
      "1·4",
      "1·3",
      "1·2"
     ],
     [
      "Italy",
      "1·5",
      "1·2",
      "1·3",
      "1·1",
      "1·3"
     ],
     [
      "Netherlands and Dutch Indies",
      "...",
      "...",
      "...",
      "1·8",
      "1·9"
     ],
     [
      "Other Countries, less than 1 % each",
      "1·1",
      "2·4",
      "2·6",
      "1·5",
      "2·0"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The table gives the percentage shares of China's foreign trade (imports and exports) held by each country or group of countries for each year from 1908 to 1912.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 15"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics",
  "id": "p0166_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 165",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n165/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0167",
  "images": [
   "p0167"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "147"
  ],
  "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Percentage Shares of Trade by Country]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Country",
     "Exports to — Average, 1899-1903 (Per cent.)",
     "Exports to — 1904 (Per cent.)",
     "Imports from — Average, 1899-1903 (Per cent.)",
     "Imports from — 1904 (Per cent.)",
     "Total Imports and Exports, 1904 (Per cent.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "British Empire",
      "22.58",
      "20.01",
      "48.46",
      "50.46",
      "37.47"
     ],
     [
      "Japan",
      "12.70",
      "15.51",
      "18.26",
      "16.06",
      "16.98"
     ],
     [
      "United States and Philippines",
      "16.59",
      "18.19",
      "14.70",
      "12.43",
      "14.88"
     ],
     [
      "France and Indo-China",
      "19.35",
      "17.49",
      "3.86",
      "2.94",
      "9.14"
     ],
     [
      "Russian Empire",
      "13.59",
      "13.24",
      "2.54",
      "4.31",
      "8.11"
     ],
     [
      "German Empire",
      "3.39",
      "4.05",
      "5.50",
      "5.90",
      "5.11"
     ],
     [
      "Italy",
      "7.50",
      "7.10",
      "0.31",
      "0.24",
      "3.16"
     ],
     [
      "Netherlands and Dutch Indies",
      "1.30",
      "1.05",
      "4.06",
      "3.32",
      "2.36"
     ],
     [
      "Belgium",
      "0.60",
      "0.83",
      "1.67",
      "1.80",
      "1.39"
     ],
     [
      "Switzerland",
      "1.30",
      "1.37",
      "0.59",
      "0.51",
      "0.89"
     ],
     [
      "Austria-Hungary",
      "0.67",
      "0.78",
      "—",
      "—",
      "0.33"
     ],
     [
      "Denmark",
      "0.29",
      "0.22",
      "0.05",
      "0.03",
      "0.11"
     ],
     [
      "Portugal",
      "0.14",
      "0.16",
      "—",
      "—",
      "0.07"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The table gives each foreign country's percentage share of China's exports and imports, averaged over 1899-1903 and for 1904, with total trade share for 1904.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 13"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics",
  "id": "p0167_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 166",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n166/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0167",
  "images": [
   "p0167"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "147"
  ],
  "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": "A",
  "title": "Total Value of the Merchandise Consigned to the United Kingdom from China (Exclusive of Bullion and Specie)",
  "caption_extra": "(exclusive of Bullion and Specie)",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Country",
     "1906 (£)",
     "1907 (£)",
     "1908 (£)",
     "1909 (£)",
     "1910 (£)",
     "1911 (£)",
     "1912 (£)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "China (exclusive of Hongkong, Macao and Weihaiwei)",
      "3,466,312",
      "3,527,195",
      "3,135,357",
      "4,870,056",
      "5,529,530",
      "4,892,744",
      "4,933,015"
     ],
     [
      "Hongkong",
      "574,263",
      "600,109",
      "510,495",
      "455,674",
      "596,402",
      "734,628",
      "841,616"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Shows the value of goods shipped from China and Hongkong to the United Kingdom, from British Trade Returns, for 1906 to 1912.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 2"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics",
  "id": "p0167_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 166",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n166/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0167",
  "images": [
   "p0167"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "147"
  ],
  "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": "B",
  "title": "Net Value of the Merchandise Consigned from China and Retained in the United Kingdom",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Country",
     "1906",
     "1907",
     "1908",
     "1909",
     "1910",
     "1911",
     "1912"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "China",
      "1,585,902",
      "1,752,320",
      "1,728,404",
      "3,312,308",
      "3,783,491",
      "3,020,096",
      "3,176,308"
     ],
     [
      "Hongkong",
      "448,319",
      "514,965",
      "398,975",
      "401,270",
      "487,555",
      "629,156",
      "747,558"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Shows the net value of merchandise from China and Hongkong retained in the United Kingdom, from British Trade Returns, 1906 to 1912.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 2"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics",
  "id": "p0167_3",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 166",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n166/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0167",
  "images": [
   "p0167"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "147"
  ],
  "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": "C",
  "title": "Value of the Merchandise Consigned to China, Exclusive of Hongkong, Macao and Weihaiwei",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Country",
     "1906",
     "1907",
     "1908",
     "1909",
     "1910",
     "1911",
     "1912"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "China",
      "12,306,188",
      "12,137,977",
      "9,292,287",
      "8,558,275",
      "9,317,122",
      "12,257,197",
      "10,888,762"
     ],
     [
      "Hongkong",
      "3,220,498",
      "3,355,403",
      "3,088,340",
      "3,713,852",
      "3,834,005",
      "2,985,812",
      "3,761,337"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Shows the value of merchandise consigned from the United Kingdom to China and Hongkong, from British Trade Returns, 1906 to 1912.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 2"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics",
  "id": "p0167_4",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 166",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n166/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0167",
  "images": [
   "p0167"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "147"
  ],
  "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": "D",
  "title": "Declared Value of the Registered Imports of Bullion and Specie into the United Kingdom from China",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Country",
     "Year not printed (1)",
     "Year not printed (2)",
     "Year not printed (3)",
     "Year not printed (4)",
     "1911",
     "1912"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "China",
      "349,064",
      "2,520",
      "33,048",
      "12,200",
      "30,000",
      "173,700"
     ],
     [
      "Hongkong",
      "78,333",
      "—",
      "54,518",
      "6,250",
      "389",
      "114,592"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Shows declared bullion and specie imports into the United Kingdom from China and Hongkong; only the 1911 and 1912 columns carry printed years.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 2"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics",
  "id": "p0167_5",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 166",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n166/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0167",
  "images": [
   "p0167"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "147"
  ],
  "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": "E",
  "title": "Declared Value of the Registered Exports of Gold and Silver Bullion and Specie from the United Kingdom to China",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Country",
     "Year not printed (1)",
     "Year not printed (2)",
     "Year not printed (3)",
     "Year not printed (4)",
     "1911",
     "1912"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "China",
      "376,200",
      "727,300",
      "1,924,385",
      "1,271,900",
      "998,150",
      "1,879,550"
     ],
     [
      "Hongkong",
      "183,250",
      "95,600",
      "208,800",
      "78,500",
      "27,000",
      "34,400"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Shows declared gold and silver bullion and specie exports from the United Kingdom to China and Hongkong; only the 1911 and 1912 columns carry printed years.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 2"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics",
  "id": "p0167_6",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 166",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n166/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0168",
  "images": [
   "p0168"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "148"
  ],
  "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Net Imports From",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Description of Goods",
     "Classifier of Quantity",
     "1908 — Net Imports — Quantity",
     "1908 — Net Imports — Value",
     "1909 — Net Imports — Quantity",
     "1909 — Net Imports — Value"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Opium.",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Malwa",
      "Piculs",
      "15,659",
      "11,135,162",
      "14,183",
      "11,743,666"
     ],
     [
      "Patna",
      ",,",
      "20,549",
      "14,877,243",
      "22,075",
      "15,319,556"
     ],
     [
      "Benares",
      ",,",
      "10,826",
      "7,556,480",
      "11,525",
      "7,905,927"
     ],
     [
      "Persian",
      ",,",
      "1,281",
      "630,827",
      "1,110",
      "754,043"
     ],
     [
      "Turkey",
      ",,",
      "2",
      "1,138",
      "2",
      "1,089"
     ],
     [
      "Russian Manchuria",
      ",,",
      "18",
      "9,953",
      "18",
      "14,303"
     ],
     [
      "Boiled",
      ",,",
      "12",
      "15,534",
      "4",
      "6,395"
     ],
     [
      "Total: Opium",
      "Piculs",
      "48,347",
      "34,226,337",
      "48,917",
      "35,744,979"
     ],
     [
      "Cotton Goods.",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Shirtings:",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      ",, Grey, Plain, American",
      "Pieces",
      "291,788",
      "821,853",
      "52,025",
      "161,630"
     ],
     [
      ",, ,, ,, English",
      ",,",
      "4,422,087",
      "13,646,770",
      "4,387,533",
      "12,337,348"
     ],
     [
      ",, ,, ,, Indian",
      ",,",
      "9,577",
      "30,235",
      "3,874",
      "12,384"
     ],
     [
      ",, ,, ,, Japanese",
      ",,",
      "163,531",
      "415,288",
      "115,572",
      "294,535"
     ],
     [
      ",, ,, ,, other kinds",
      ",,",
      "174",
      "592",
      "140",
      "479"
     ],
     [
      "Sheetings:",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      ",, Grey, Plain, American",
      ",,",
      "623,004",
      "2,126,225",
      "2,691,686",
      "9,867,919"
     ],
     [
      ",, ,, ,, English",
      ",,",
      "110,808",
      "420,528",
      "315,367",
      "1,074,397"
     ],
     [
      ",, ,, ,, Indian",
      ",,",
      "...",
      "...",
      "11,019",
      "34,049"
     ],
     [
      ",, ,, ,, Japanese",
      ",,",
      "258,313",
      "884,777",
      "552,755",
      "1,833,186"
     ],
     [
      ",, ,, ,, other kinds",
      ",,",
      "448",
      "1,664",
      "764",
      "3,820"
     ],
     [
      "Shirtings:",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      ",, White, Plain",
      ",,",
      "2,721,278",
      "11,785,477",
      "4,029,517",
      "15,208,968"
     ],
     [
      ",, ,, Figured, Brocaded, Striped, and Spotted",
      ",,",
      "11,368",
      "65,212",
      "30,523",
      "129,909"
     ],
     [
      "Drills, American",
      ",,",
      "553,332",
      "2,045,934",
      "1,016,339",
      "4,021,650"
     ],
     [
      "English",
      ",,",
      "104,895",
      "349,011",
      "128,914",
      "444,660"
     ],
     [
      "Indian",
      ",,",
      "1,575",
      "5,388",
      "7,194",
      "25,363"
     ],
     [
      "Japanese",
      ",,",
      "430,947",
      "1,455,665",
      "598,896",
      "1,924,261"
     ],
     [
      "other kinds",
      ",,",
      "2,865",
      "10,606",
      "14,983",
      "50,708"
     ],
     [
      "Jeans, American",
      ",,",
      "117,865",
      "438,763",
      "96,181",
      "349,224"
     ],
     [
      "English",
      ",,",
      "753,138",
      "2,526,430",
      "711,066",
      "2,232,644"
     ],
     [
      "Japanese",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "440",
      "1,660"
     ],
     [
      "other kinds",
      ",,",
      "39,915",
      "120,946",
      "34,292",
      "98,572"
     ],
     [
      "T-Cloths, 32 in., English",
      ",,",
      "769,949",
      "1,770,131",
      "985,983",
      "2,598,775"
     ],
     [
      ",, ,, Indian",
      ",,",
      "129,852",
      "211,583",
      "111,524",
      "175,327"
     ],
     [
      ",, ,, Japanese",
      ",,",
      "134,056",
      "201,996",
      "128,139",
      "201,177"
     ],
     [
      ",, ,, other kinds",
      ",,",
      "3,125",
      "7,744",
      "—",
      "—"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Shows net imports of opium and cotton goods into China in 1908 and 1909, by description, quantity and value, illustrating the trade in these major commodities.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 38",
   "Printed total in row 'Total: Opium': adds up."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics",
  "id": "p0168_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 167",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n167/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0169",
  "images": [
   "p0169"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "149"
  ],
  "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Foreign Countries",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Row",
     "1910 — Net Imports — Quantity",
     "1910 — Net Imports — Value (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1911 — Net Imports — Quantity",
     "1911 — Net Imports — Value (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1912 — Net Imports — Quantity",
     "1912 — Net Imports — Value (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "",
      "10,584",
      "16,754,508",
      "9,294",
      "18,003,331",
      "10,096·37",
      "23,230,904"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "15,820",
      "24,806,831",
      "9,915",
      "16,461,143",
      "7,207·37",
      "14,741,671"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "8,327",
      "12,980,837",
      "7,362",
      "11,789,033",
      "4,564·53",
      "9,617,354"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "619",
      "859,113",
      "1,230",
      "1,985,621",
      "61·07",
      "113,509"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "6",
      "5,888",
      "2",
      "5,432",
      "0·21",
      "588"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "2",
      "3,673",
      "5",
      "12,185",
      "0·92",
      "2,748"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "35·358",
      "55,410,850",
      "27,808",
      "48,256,745",
      "21,930·47",
      "47,706,774"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "71,316",
      "230,397",
      "54,560",
      "211,201",
      "3,814",
      "10,462"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "2,305,767",
      "7,686,912",
      "4,697,817",
      "15,824,665",
      "3,210,531",
      "9,804,742"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "142",
      "497",
      "182",
      "749",
      "958",
      "4,643"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "43,023",
      "130,011",
      "30,499",
      "92,371",
      "62,198",
      "170,348"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "1,081",
      "3,467",
      "4,497",
      "12,709",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "920,254",
      "3,570,163",
      "1,372,215",
      "5,365,135",
      "1,464,076",
      "5,390,126"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "168,160",
      "675,539",
      "162,811",
      "710,578",
      "76,774",
      "297,926"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "22,000",
      "72,820",
      "480",
      "1,888",
      "120",
      "434"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "1,094,445",
      "3,983,916",
      "1,628,463",
      "5,758,905",
      "1,945,796",
      "6,658,483"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "1,015",
      "2,949",
      "101",
      "351",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "2,050,096",
      "8,939,221",
      "3,975,434",
      "17,939,084",
      "4,077,064",
      "16,490,101"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "61,839",
      "295,531",
      "53,992",
      "277,227",
      "85,085",
      "399,243"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "381,634",
      "1,575,548",
      "502,905",
      "2,320,946",
      "462,287",
      "1,964,790"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "102,532",
      "397,297",
      "64,916",
      "290,726",
      "75,034",
      "336,479"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "4,972",
      "19,577",
      "141",
      "635",
      "974",
      "4,378"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "1,135,226",
      "4,266,735",
      "1,024,986",
      "3,628,639",
      "824,031",
      "2,765,338"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "13,782",
      "53,004",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "12,615",
      "60,177",
      "58,381",
      "260,439",
      "659",
      "3,054"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "921,809",
      "3,263,802",
      "1,352,567",
      "4,973,181",
      "1,102,077",
      "3,558,653"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "—",
      "3,350",
      "10,101",
      "28,255",
      "78,234"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "41,844",
      "151,168",
      "36,011",
      "117,006",
      "24,552",
      "69,419"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "826,764",
      "2,331,358",
      "934,526",
      "3,040,628",
      "994,782",
      "2,957,676"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "120,838",
      "210,248",
      "20,894",
      "38,977",
      "22,707",
      "41,257"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "116,809",
      "204,742",
      "145,182",
      "258,609",
      "157,061",
      "255,703"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "1,505",
      "3,910",
      "6,090",
      "19,582",
      "5,280",
      "20,439"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Net import quantities and values for 1910–1912 for foreign countries, listed by row; the country labels are not visible on this page, and the first block ends with a total row.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 37"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics",
  "id": "p0169_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 168",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n168/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0170",
  "images": [
   "p0170"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "150"
  ],
  "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Net Imports From",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Description of Goods",
     "Classifier of Quantity",
     "1908 — Net Imports — Quantity",
     "1908 — Net Imports — Value (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1909 — Net Imports — Quantity",
     "1909 — Net Imports — Value (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "T-Cloths, 36 in., English",
      "Pieces",
      "111,385",
      "319,772",
      "133,068",
      "347,113"
     ],
     [
      ",, ,, Indian",
      ",,",
      "167",
      "301",
      "244",
      "439"
     ],
     [
      ",, ,, Japanese",
      ",,",
      "135",
      "338",
      "495",
      "1,238"
     ],
     [
      ",, ,, Other Kinds",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Cambrics, Lawns, & Muslins,",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "White, Dyed, & Printed",
      ",,",
      "239,294",
      "258,609",
      "144,298",
      "190,291"
     ],
     [
      "Lenos and Balzarines, White,",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Dyed, and Printed",
      ",,",
      "74,357",
      "203,569",
      "92,306",
      "211,512"
     ],
     [
      "Chintzes and Plain Cotton",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Prints",
      ",,",
      "379,723",
      "887,234",
      "339,041",
      "874,964"
     ],
     [
      "Printed Drills, Furnitures, and",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Twills",
      ",,",
      "61,358",
      "135,791",
      "67,477",
      "120,736"
     ],
     [
      "Printed Sateens, Reps, etc.",
      ",,",
      "87,808",
      "402,419",
      "71,477",
      "304,839"
     ],
     [
      ",, T-Cloths",
      ",,",
      "102,916",
      "204,803",
      "68,008",
      "135,551"
     ],
     [
      "Turkey Red Cottons & Dyed",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "T-Cloths",
      ",,",
      "364,744",
      "960,119",
      "486,548",
      "1,163,532"
     ],
     [
      "Cotton Italians, Plain, Fast",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Black",
      ",,",
      "1,324,170",
      "8,208,782",
      "969,411",
      "5,210,454"
     ],
     [
      "Cotton Lastings, Plain.",
      ",,",
      "544,868",
      "3,612,659",
      "528,617",
      "2,529,674"
     ],
     [
      ",, Figured",
      ",,",
      "654,186",
      "3,946,591",
      "478,392",
      "2,304,330"
     ],
     [
      "Shirtings, Dyed, Plain.",
      ",,",
      "117,051",
      "623,768",
      "77,058",
      "319,906"
     ],
     [
      ",, Hongkong - dyed, Plain",
      ",,",
      "124,370",
      "373,110",
      "156,019",
      "468,057"
     ],
     [
      "Shirtings, Dyed, Figured, Brocaded, and Spotted",
      ",,",
      "20,635",
      "137,987",
      "8,650",
      "49,032"
     ],
     [
      "Cotton Spanish Stripes, 64 inches",
      ",,",
      "36,704",
      "186,455",
      "74,695",
      "313,860"
     ],
     [
      "Cotton Flannel, Plain, Dyed, and Printed",
      ",,",
      "386,777",
      "1,604,503",
      "380,684",
      "1,376,859"
     ],
     [
      "Cotton Flannel, Plain, Dyed, and Printed, Japanese",
      ",,",
      "57,638",
      "171,926",
      "59,005",
      "185,419"
     ],
     [
      "Cotton Flannel, Striped",
      ",,",
      "13,593",
      "40,003",
      "56,385",
      "166,884"
     ],
     [
      "Cotton Flannel, Striped, Japanese",
      ",,",
      "40,472",
      "88,604",
      "36,386",
      "84,509"
     ],
     [
      "Fancy Woven Cottons",
      "Yards",
      "2,183,314",
      "237,115",
      "3,118,730",
      "296,077"
     ],
     [
      "Japanese Cotton Cloth",
      ",,",
      "5,265,188",
      "280,024",
      "22,798,555",
      "1,438,251"
     ],
     [
      ",, ,, Crepe",
      ",,",
      "693,278",
      "66,420",
      "834,539",
      "88,203"
     ],
     [
      "Velvets, 22 inches",
      ",,",
      "3,684,981",
      "996,380",
      "4,537,037",
      "1,136,150"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The table lists net imports of cotton piece goods into China in 1908 and 1909, giving quantities and values in Haikwan taels for each cloth type, as a reference record of foreign trade.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 32"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics",
  "id": "p0170_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 169",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n169/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0171",
  "images": [
   "p0171"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "151"
  ],
  "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Net Imports of Foreign Countries, 1910–1912]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Row label",
     "1910 — Net Imports — Quantity",
     "1910 — Net Imports — Value (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1911 — Net Imports — Quantity",
     "1911 — Net Imports — Value (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1912 — Net Imports — Quantity",
     "1912 — Net Imports — Value (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "",
      "135,998",
      "378,375",
      "129,559",
      "390,582",
      "82,124",
      "240,334"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "—",
      "238",
      "833",
      "2,048",
      "7,168"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "100",
      "235",
      "145",
      "377",
      "26,406",
      "48,833"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "—",
      "71",
      "186",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "197,225",
      "208,245",
      "242,890",
      "274,934",
      "322,262",
      "343,916"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "97,162",
      "267,714",
      "75,412",
      "195,728",
      "77,238",
      "183,754"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "624,666",
      "1,522,023",
      "780,080",
      "1,823,378",
      "793,265",
      "1,823,518"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "76,834",
      "169,434",
      "102,563",
      "207,552",
      "63,779",
      "145,608"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "196,817",
      "812,975",
      "140,264",
      "600,909",
      "122,960",
      "467,088"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "94,122",
      "211,772",
      "141,443",
      "270,311",
      "105,395",
      "189,054"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "518,246",
      "1,307,347",
      "537,727",
      "1,407,026",
      "304,073",
      "741,895"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "1,586,104",
      "8,695,306",
      "1,495,861",
      "8,460,536",
      "1,183,008",
      "6,326,907"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "636,564",
      "3,261,684",
      "646,476",
      "3,498,683",
      "776,412",
      "3,571,954"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "555,830",
      "2,798,338",
      "868,716",
      "4,383,832",
      "909,596",
      "4,162,621"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "95,151",
      "414,006",
      "141,380",
      "650,788",
      "248,533",
      "1,138,221"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "120,008",
      "359,997",
      "107,252",
      "330,750",
      "108,110",
      "332,818"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "11,860",
      "74,883",
      "18,331",
      "104,955",
      "27,059",
      "144,263"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "65,478",
      "275,662",
      "66,628",
      "311,281",
      "35,063",
      "146,613"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "436,815",
      "1,590,157",
      "390,243",
      "1,581,227",
      "461,992",
      "1,569,976"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "83,922",
      "260,397",
      "76,821",
      "209,907",
      "101,902",
      "323,616"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "94,275",
      "287,945",
      "60,198",
      "185,992",
      "69,593",
      "205,173"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "51,286",
      "149,995",
      "47,806",
      "134,288",
      "51,510",
      "146,164"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "4,768,083",
      "621,818",
      "3,253,196",
      "477,250",
      "3,838,987",
      "524,756"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "16,163,748",
      "937,196",
      "12,503,285",
      "615,508",
      "11,928,136",
      "734,056"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "545,049",
      "46,534",
      "394,923",
      "40,912",
      "540,022",
      "55,169"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "4,412,468",
      "1,147,318",
      "1,455,360",
      "391,692",
      "2,054,775",
      "542,378"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Net import quantities and values of trade with foreign countries for 1910–1912, listed by commodity or country row, continuing the trade statistics on this page.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 26"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics",
  "id": "p0171_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 170",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n170/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0172",
  "images": [
   "p0172"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "152"
  ],
  "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Net Imports From",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Description of Goods",
     "Classifier of Quantity",
     "1908 — Net Imports — Quantity",
     "1908 — Net Imports — Value (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1909 — Net Imports — Quantity",
     "1909 — Net Imports — Value (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Velveteens, 18 inches and 26 inches",
      "Yards",
      "420,141",
      "97,866",
      "882,436",
      "233,433"
     ],
     [
      "Velveteens, Embossed, and Dyed Velvet Cords",
      ",,",
      "128,382",
      "47,843",
      "50,089",
      "17,150"
     ],
     [
      "Cotton Blankets",
      "Pieces",
      "262,186",
      "147,328",
      "298,602",
      "250,030"
     ],
     [
      "Handkerchiefs",
      "Dozens",
      "424,588",
      "205,707",
      "803,829",
      "304,892"
     ],
     [
      ",, Japanese",
      ",,",
      "35,448",
      "12,281",
      "75,730",
      "20,656"
     ],
     [
      "Towels, Honeycomb and Huckaback",
      ",,",
      "183,983",
      "93,872",
      "260,094",
      "97,328"
     ],
     [
      "Towels, Honeycomb and Huckaback, Japanese",
      ",,",
      "406,674",
      "152,327",
      "614,203",
      "226,660"
     ],
     [
      "Towels, other kinds",
      ",,",
      "570,467",
      "333,710",
      "649,917",
      "321,880"
     ],
     [
      "Cotton Goods, Unclassed",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "347,437",
      "—",
      "955,494"
     ],
     [
      ",, Yarn, English",
      "Piculs",
      "27,316",
      "1,092,605",
      "21,729",
      "846,751"
     ],
     [
      ",, ,, Hongkong",
      ",,",
      "19,666",
      "394,703",
      "18,399",
      "426,499"
     ],
     [
      ",, ,, Indian",
      ",,",
      "1,365,272",
      "33,242,754",
      "1,675,440",
      "42,658,237"
     ],
     [
      ",, ,, Japanese",
      ",,",
      "400,868",
      "10,186,019",
      "674,654",
      "16,638,033"
     ],
     [
      ",, ,, other kinds",
      ",,",
      "9,611",
      "380,357",
      "15,888",
      "588,245"
     ],
     [
      "Wooloa or Berlinette",
      ",,",
      "10",
      "871",
      "10",
      "800"
     ],
     [
      "Cotton Thread, in Balls",
      ",,",
      "1,193",
      "117,549",
      "2,673",
      "262,526"
     ],
     [
      ",, ,, on Spools",
      "Gross",
      "371,924",
      "758,470",
      "518,344",
      "1,043,069"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "110,901,799",
      "",
      "137,292,208"
     ],
     [
      "Less Excess of Re-exports over Imports",
      "Hk. Tls.",
      "",
      "3,420",
      "",
      "778"
     ],
     [
      "Total: Cotton Goods",
      "Hk. Tls.",
      "",
      "110,898,379",
      "",
      "137,291,430"
     ],
     [
      "Woollen and Cotton Mixtures",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Alpacas, Lustres and Orleans",
      "Yards",
      "695,824",
      "204,789",
      "867,703",
      "249,872"
     ],
     [
      "Union and Poncho Cloth",
      ",,",
      "1,057,674",
      "527,939",
      "1,046,063",
      "543,823"
     ],
     [
      ",, Italian Cloth",
      "Pieces",
      "3,199",
      "38,740",
      "1,042",
      "14,170"
     ],
     [
      "Woollen and Cotton Flannel.",
      "Yards",
      "71,209",
      "33,190",
      "61,549",
      "29,877"
     ],
     [
      ",, ,, Mixtures, Unclassed",
      ",,",
      "1,336,566",
      "643,972",
      "1,282,311",
      "1,055,015"
     ],
     [
      "Total: Woollen and Mixtures",
      "Hk. Tls.",
      "",
      "1,448,630",
      "",
      "1,892,757"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The table gives net imports of cotton goods and woollen and cotton mixtures into China in 1908 and 1909, by quantity and value, with the cotton goods total adjusted for re-exports.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 27",
   "Printed total in row 'Total: Cotton Goods': does not add up in 1908 — Net Imports — Value (Hk. Tls.), 1909 — Net Imports — Value (Hk. Tls.) (kept as read).",
   "Printed total in row 'Total: Woollen and Mixtures': adds up."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics",
  "id": "p0172_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 171",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n171/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0173",
  "images": [
   "p0173"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "153"
  ],
  "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Net Imports by Quantity and Value, 1910–1912]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "",
     "1910 — Net Imports — Quantity",
     "1910 — Net Imports — Value (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1911 — Net Imports — Quantity",
     "1911 — Net Imports — Value (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1912 — Net Imports — Quantity",
     "1912 — Net Imports — Value (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "",
      "843,087",
      "194,087",
      "391,640",
      "100,616",
      "261,004",
      "65,067"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "154,380",
      "40,337",
      "322,513",
      "109,039",
      "326,895",
      "114,800"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "373,773",
      "300,017",
      "446,480",
      "285,948",
      "890,530",
      "509,113"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "837,428",
      "310,719",
      "720,983",
      "285,400",
      "892,183",
      "302,323"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "71,881",
      "33,529",
      "131,156",
      "42,678",
      "48,822",
      "10,672"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "325,277",
      "129,321",
      "175,822",
      "101,929",
      "250,372",
      "139,021"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "469,765",
      "190,812",
      "348,962",
      "167,686",
      "387,054",
      "183,619"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "997,836",
      "554,649",
      "906,721",
      "535,661",
      "960,095",
      "455,652"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "2,473,584",
      "44,866,319",
      "3,434,956",
      "58,092,535",
      "4,296,301"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "5,147",
      "276,893",
      "7,719",
      "397,803",
      "10,965",
      "464,709"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "11,611",
      "341,352",
      "3,690",
      "85,365",
      "13,713",
      "400,994"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "1,304,154",
      "36,467,910",
      "1,058,263",
      "29,001,888",
      "1,295,578",
      "35,762,958"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "937,908",
      "23,473,217",
      "767,345",
      "19,281,895",
      "949,801",
      "23,756,746"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "23,652",
      "915,470",
      "23,109",
      "968,179",
      "28,422",
      "1,060,186"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "7",
      "700",
      "39",
      "3,082",
      "71",
      "6,561"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "2,973",
      "259,224",
      "2,658",
      "212,515",
      "2,412",
      "208,009"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "530,583",
      "1,095,748",
      "551,722",
      "1,121,071",
      "557,541",
      "1,003,536"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "130,685,974",
      "",
      "143,839,460",
      "",
      "144,138,048"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "3,340",
      "",
      "37,435",
      "",
      "49,174"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "130,682,634",
      "",
      "143,802,025",
      "",
      "144,088,874"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "883,935",
      "223,356",
      "616,466",
      "164,862",
      "844,588",
      "203,449"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "1,014,443",
      "583,271",
      "1,431,722",
      "822,800",
      "1,996,216",
      "1,017,563"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "1,501",
      "16,481",
      "3,055",
      "34,968",
      "2,942",
      "30,298"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "92,202",
      "38,551",
      "72,217",
      "26,373",
      "114,834",
      "46,692"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "2,361,320",
      "1,211,332",
      "2,375,272",
      "1,321,440",
      "4,889,183",
      "2,663,265"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "2,072,991",
      "",
      "2,370,443",
      "",
      "3,961,267"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The table gives net import quantities and values by commodity-group rows for 1910–1912, continuing the foreign-country trade statistics and closing with net totals for each year.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 26"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics",
  "id": "p0173_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 172",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n172/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0174",
  "images": [
   "p0174"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "154"
  ],
  "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Net Imports From",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Description of Goods",
     "Classifier of Quantity",
     "1908 — Net Imports — Quantity",
     "1908 — Net Imports — Value (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1909 — Net Imports — Quantity",
     "1909 — Net Imports — Value (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Woollen Goods.",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Blankets and Rugs",
      "Pounds",
      "230,930",
      "148,890",
      "418,498",
      "173,450"
     ],
     [
      "Bunting",
      "Pieces",
      "1,089",
      "5,738",
      "1,838",
      "10,439"
     ],
     [
      "Camlets, Dutch",
      ",,",
      "16",
      "243",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      ",, English",
      ",,",
      "29,508",
      "449,347",
      "24,679",
      "356,749"
     ],
     [
      "Cloth, Broad, Medium, Habit, and Russian",
      "Yards",
      "484,708",
      "822,220",
      "309,114",
      "486,188"
     ],
     [
      "Flannel",
      ",,",
      "66,139",
      "35,638",
      "26,905",
      "16,647"
     ],
     [
      "Lastings",
      "Pieces",
      "23,218",
      "303,095",
      "28,039",
      "336,503"
     ],
     [
      "Long Ells",
      ",,",
      "67,076",
      "441,503",
      "62,607",
      "387,054"
     ],
     [
      "Spanish Stripes",
      "Yards",
      "665,469",
      "439,387",
      "491,194",
      "300,379"
     ],
     [
      "Woollen Goods, Unclassed, and Worsted Yarn and Cord",
      ",,",
      "595,338",
      "528,808",
      "745,099",
      "590,414"
     ],
     [
      "Cord",
      "Piculs",
      "9,222",
      "1,164,081",
      "5,444",
      "651,752"
     ],
     [
      "Less Excess of Re-exports over Imports",
      "Hk.Tls",
      "",
      "—",
      "",
      "50"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "3,309,575"
     ],
     [
      "Total: Woollen Goods",
      "Hk.Tls",
      "",
      "4,339,760",
      "",
      "3,309,525"
     ],
     [
      "Miscellaneous Piece Goods.",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Canvas and Cotton Duck",
      "Yards",
      "543,746",
      "149,587",
      "1,039,773",
      "370,257"
     ],
     [
      "Gunny and Hessian Cloth",
      ",,",
      "2,484,900",
      "173,942",
      "1,983,690",
      "122,556"
     ],
     [
      "Linen Goods and Mixtures",
      ",,",
      "39,509",
      "12,411",
      "119,667",
      "30,162"
     ],
     [
      "Plushes",
      "Catties",
      "51,636",
      "119,837",
      "148,640",
      "369,635"
     ],
     [
      "Silk Piece Goods and Mixtures",
      ",,",
      "263,576",
      "1,270,917",
      "282,678",
      "1,258,598"
     ],
     [
      "Silk-stripe Cotton Cloth, Japanese",
      ",,",
      "9,847",
      "7,515",
      "15,751",
      "12,867"
     ],
     [
      "Miscellaneous Piece Goods, Unclassed",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "165,196",
      "—",
      "546,645"
     ],
     [
      "Total: Miscellaneous Piece Goods",
      "Hk.Tls",
      "",
      "1,899,405",
      "",
      "2,647,720"
     ],
     [
      "Metals and Minerals.",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Aluminium",
      "Piculs",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      ",, Manufactures of",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Shows net imports into China of woollen goods and miscellaneous piece goods in 1908 and 1909, by quantity and Haikwan taels value, with metals and minerals beginning at the foot of the page.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 27",
   "Printed total in row 'Total: Woollen Goods': does not add up in 1908 — Net Imports — Value (Hk. Tls.), 1909 — Net Imports — Value (Hk. Tls.) (kept as read).",
   "Printed total in row 'Total: Miscellaneous Piece Goods': does not add up in 1909 — Net Imports — Value (Hk. Tls.) (kept as read).",
   "Unreadable: Title: printed text cut off at right edge after 'NET IMPORTS FROM'",
   "Unreadable: 1909 Value column: cells at right edge partly cropped",
   "Unreadable: Less Excess of Re-exports over Imports, 1909 Value: the figures 3,309,575 and 50 are stacked; the row split is uncertain"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics",
  "id": "p0174_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 173",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n173/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0175",
  "images": [
   "p0175"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "155"
  ],
  "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Foreign Countries—Continued",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "",
     "1910 — Net Imports — Quantity",
     "1910 — Net Imports — Value (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1911 — Net Imports — Quantity",
     "1911 — Net Imports — Value (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1912 — Net Imports — Quantity",
     "1912 — Net Imports — Value (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "",
      "765,597",
      "249,327",
      "784,469",
      "328,381",
      "1,348,082",
      "472,134"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "2,913",
      "16,721",
      "1,393",
      "8,284",
      "2,736",
      "14,527"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "23,492",
      "338,728",
      "20,822",
      "318,667",
      "16,559",
      "233,927"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "325,476",
      "471,868",
      "330,790",
      "530,603",
      "303,350",
      "463,849"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "42,579",
      "23,873",
      "54,111",
      "29,519",
      "74,474",
      "31,322"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "27,695",
      "339,480",
      "27,662",
      "366,030",
      "26,418",
      "276,745"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "51,417",
      "324,406",
      "45,975",
      "293,246",
      "33,712",
      "219,637"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "293,872",
      "156,167",
      "327,451",
      "209,498",
      "193,305",
      "120,332"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "854,596",
      "834,945",
      "988,108",
      "990,945",
      "1,218,996",
      "1,039,204"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "10,975",
      "1,361,393",
      "9,728",
      "1,221,972",
      "9,577",
      "1,015,645"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "4,116,908",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "153",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "4,116,755",
      "",
      "4,297,145",
      "",
      "3,887,322"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "978,048",
      "298,187",
      "985,332",
      "306,641",
      "2,312,651",
      "599,450"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "2,645,520",
      "158,731",
      "3,342,707",
      "221,112",
      "2,022,129",
      "165,606"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "226,829",
      "38,033",
      "197,950",
      "39,402",
      "648,442",
      "59,364"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "194,176",
      "465,443",
      "35,746",
      "93,264",
      "17,338",
      "42,997"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "347,049",
      "1,764,250",
      "353,284",
      "1,697,184",
      "118,665",
      "940,004"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "91,647",
      "330,305"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "5,737",
      "7,375",
      "10,113",
      "13,838",
      "3,951",
      "5,735"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "406,524",
      "1,050,849",
      "191,585",
      "987,151",
      "203,084"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "3,138,543",
      "",
      "2,563,026",
      "",
      "2,346,545"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "71",
      "2,741",
      "140",
      "5,650",
      "79",
      "2,719"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "—",
      "133",
      "5,531",
      "181",
      "43,600"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Shows net imports from foreign countries for 1910, 1911 and 1912 by quantity and value in Haikwan taels, with subtotals and totals per country group.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 24"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics",
  "id": "p0175_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 174",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n174/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0176",
  "images": [
   "p0176"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "156"
  ],
  "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Net Imports From",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Description of Goods",
     "Classifier of Quantity",
     "1908 — Net Imports — Quantity",
     "1908 — Net Imports — Value (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1909 — Net Imports — Quantity",
     "1909 — Net Imports — Value (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Brass and Yellow Metal:—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Bars, Rods, Sheets, Plates and Nails",
      "Piculs",
      "14,093",
      "404,907",
      "14,803",
      "403,054"
     ],
     [
      "Wire",
      ",,",
      "2,392",
      "59,800",
      "2,715",
      "69,228"
     ],
     [
      "Unclassed",
      ",,",
      "8,311",
      "154,801",
      "7,556",
      "170,561"
     ],
     [
      "Copper:—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Bars, Rods, Sheets, Plates and Nails",
      ",,",
      "7,263",
      "312,467",
      "7,301",
      "253,401"
     ],
     [
      "Ingots, Slabs, and Ore",
      ",,",
      "204,372",
      "5,851,304",
      "4,256",
      "129,148"
     ],
     [
      "Wire",
      ",,",
      "2,754",
      "95,959",
      "3,338",
      "116,639"
     ],
     [
      "Unclassed",
      ",,",
      "2,691",
      "78,662",
      "2,006",
      "37,326"
     ],
     [
      "Iron and Mild Steel, New:—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Anchors, Anvils, Chains, and Forgings",
      ",,",
      "9,242",
      "61,079",
      "9,342",
      "66,383"
     ],
     [
      "Bars",
      ",,",
      "350,714",
      "961,819",
      "318,794",
      "908,561"
     ],
     [
      "Castings, Rough",
      ",,",
      "2,157",
      "19,099",
      "2,720",
      "11,394"
     ],
     [
      "Cobbles and Wire Shorts",
      ",,",
      "273,768",
      "680,294",
      "274,811",
      "648,807"
     ],
     [
      "Hoops",
      ",,",
      "32,644",
      "144,353",
      "35,379",
      "138,724"
     ],
     [
      "Nail-rod",
      ",,",
      "177,403",
      "498,453",
      "191,615",
      "525,059"
     ],
     [
      "Nails and Rivets",
      ",,",
      "181,527",
      "886,350",
      "183,876",
      "875,043"
     ],
     [
      "Pig and Kentledge",
      ",,",
      "49,233",
      "90,995",
      "49,424",
      "91,787"
     ],
     [
      "Pipes and Tubes",
      ",,",
      "207,591",
      "998,508",
      "62,620",
      "342,081"
     ],
     [
      "Plate Cuttings",
      ",,",
      "304,324",
      "660,430",
      "335,151",
      "710,468"
     ],
     [
      "Rails",
      ",,",
      "201,359",
      "660,564",
      "748,205",
      "2,070,139"
     ],
     [
      "Sheets and Plates",
      ",,",
      "133,841",
      "444,312",
      "173,362",
      "597,899"
     ],
     [
      "Wire",
      ",,",
      "35,469",
      "179,020",
      "41,489",
      "207,421"
     ],
     [
      "Unclassed",
      ",,",
      "17,775",
      "234,267",
      "46,545",
      "458,310"
     ],
     [
      "Iron and Mild Steel, Old",
      ",,",
      "421,526",
      "775,672",
      "616,247",
      "1,149,186"
     ],
     [
      ",, Galvanized: Sheets",
      ",,",
      "156,292",
      "1,049,748",
      "140,847",
      "1,009,352"
     ],
     [
      ",, ,, Wire.",
      ",,",
      "29,921",
      "176,587",
      "17,862",
      "94,514"
     ],
     [
      ",, Ore",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      ",, Steel Manufactures¹",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Lead, in Pigs and Bars",
      ",,",
      "173,830",
      "1,242,638",
      "133,550",
      "813,180"
     ],
     [
      ",, Tea and Sheet",
      ",,",
      "3,204",
      "24,461",
      "2,006",
      "14,671"
     ],
     [
      ",, other Manufactures",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Manganese",
      ",,",
      "9,245",
      "25,790",
      "8,926",
      "26,421"
     ],
     [
      "Nickel",
      ",,",
      "691",
      "44,915",
      "2,104",
      "166,400"
     ],
     [
      "Quicksilver",
      ",,",
      "667",
      "66,774",
      "656",
      "57,271"
     ],
     [
      "Steel, Bamboo, Bars, Hoops, Sheets, and Plates",
      ",,",
      "67,164",
      "376,261",
      "107,903",
      "622,399"
     ],
     [
      ",, Tool, Cast, Wire, Rope",
      ",,",
      "7,976",
      "101,599",
      "13,395",
      "214,745"
     ],
     [
      "Tin, in Slabs",
      ",,",
      "61,437",
      "2,779,975",
      "50,867",
      "2,036,827"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "¹ Excluding Tinned plates, enamelled ware, needles, scales, safes, and stoves."
  ],
  "context": "The table lists net Chinese imports of metals and metal goods, by quantity and value in Hk. Taels, comparing 1908 with 1909 to show trade trends.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 38"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics",
  "id": "p0176_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 175",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n175/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0177",
  "images": [
   "p0177"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "157"
  ],
  "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Net Imports of Foreign Countries by Quantity and Value, 1910–1912]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Commodity",
     "1910 — Net Imports — Quantity",
     "1910 — Net Imports — Value (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1911 — Net Imports — Quantity",
     "1911 — Net Imports — Value (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1912 — Net Imports — Quantity",
     "1912 — Net Imports — Value (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "",
      "17,070",
      "470,408",
      "12,833",
      "353,372",
      "12,541",
      "352,135"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "2,655",
      "68,745",
      "2,486",
      "62,828",
      "1,185",
      "26,164"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "7,955",
      "190,186",
      "5,261",
      "97,241",
      "2,306",
      "63,777"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "6,963",
      "224,904",
      "5,312",
      "155,600",
      "6,119",
      "199,520"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "20,524",
      "666,409",
      "55,806",
      "1,501,385",
      "109,011",
      "3,123,278"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "7,401",
      "252,576",
      "6,671",
      "206,662",
      "4,329",
      "136,648"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "5,393",
      "145,018",
      "5,073",
      "130,262",
      "2,330",
      "68,594"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "14,976",
      "97,222",
      "10,362",
      "69,584",
      "8,570",
      "70,909"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "485,357",
      "1,523,752",
      "429,028",
      "1,260,504",
      "273,213",
      "819,592"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "2,077",
      "7,072",
      "1,195",
      "4,628",
      "1,881",
      "3,945"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "277,390",
      "694,365",
      "408,773",
      "990,898",
      "225,735",
      "562,106"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "62,656",
      "243,159",
      "85,458",
      "339,704",
      "57,202",
      "244,780"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "160,818",
      "450,280",
      "143,923",
      "380,212",
      "75,385",
      "198,009"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "226,832",
      "1,043,502",
      "217,335",
      "979,068",
      "202,303",
      "849,906"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "88,431",
      "168,863",
      "62,446",
      "105,650",
      "112,296",
      "206,094"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "106,431",
      "560,720",
      "130,188",
      "546,208",
      "90,278",
      "459,840"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "269,288",
      "581,614",
      "299,491",
      "624,906",
      "263,321",
      "537,117"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "947,496",
      "2,742,865",
      "335,610",
      "997,201",
      "55,983",
      "105,532"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "215,822",
      "710,416",
      "205,407",
      "738,713",
      "184,252",
      "623,221"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "48,560",
      "250,109",
      "40,931",
      "204,439",
      "23,439",
      "109,145"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "154,783",
      "833,196",
      "76,884",
      "457,080",
      "52,015",
      "389,556"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "613,699",
      "1,170,690",
      "489,285",
      "895,188",
      "546,204",
      "1,023,152"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "194,160",
      "1,231,510",
      "205,815",
      "1,292,497",
      "139,651",
      "817,092"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "28,891",
      "166,233",
      "39,841",
      "208,007",
      "36,380",
      "173,419"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "2,149",
      "2,450",
      "1,527",
      "1,733",
      "2,354",
      "2,355"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "288,239",
      "1,959,103",
      "337,517",
      "2,458,126",
      "116,531",
      "1,043,251"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "148,518",
      "937,757",
      "129,781",
      "772,147",
      "96,281",
      "610,619"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "3,696",
      "26,625",
      "2,900",
      "21,724",
      "2,619",
      "20,498"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "677",
      "7,003",
      "1,877",
      "16,986",
      "3,361",
      "30,982"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "4,385",
      "17,377",
      "3,254",
      "12,709",
      "275",
      "1,429"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "2,219",
      "170,847",
      "649",
      "50,169",
      "928",
      "63,953"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "844",
      "78,408",
      "812",
      "81,260",
      "813",
      "91,884"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "89,224",
      "485,449",
      "95,062",
      "467,882",
      "89,429",
      "398,743"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "10,254",
      "175,450",
      "10,439",
      "158,211",
      "7,314",
      "108,658"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "44,392",
      "1,693,326",
      "32,975",
      "1,229,783",
      "40,142",
      "1,570,323"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Net import quantities and values for each foreign country-group in 1910–1912, listed by commodity rows whose names fall on the preceding page, giving trade volume and value comparisons.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 35"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics",
  "id": "p0177_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 176",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n176/mode/1up"
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  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0178",
  "images": [
   "p0178"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "158"
  ],
  "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Net Imports From",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Description of Goods",
     "Classifier of Quantity",
     "1908 — Net Imports — Quantity",
     "1908 — Net Imports — Value (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1909 — Net Imports — Quantity",
     "1909 — Net Imports — Value (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Tin, Manufactures of",
      "Piculs",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Tinned Plates",
      ",,",
      "222,639",
      "1,482,931",
      "194,703",
      "1,381,476"
     ],
     [
      "White Metal or German Silver",
      ",,",
      "2,387",
      "118,599",
      "4,771",
      "253,997"
     ],
     [
      "Zinc, Spelter",
      ",,",
      "8,574",
      "86,765",
      "1,995",
      "21,962"
     ],
     [
      ",, Sheets, Plates, etc.",
      ",,",
      "10,679",
      "129,090",
      "12,038",
      "157,862"
     ],
     [
      ",, other Manufactures",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Metals and Ores, Unclassed",
      ",,",
      "36,489",
      "240,321",
      "15,635",
      "148,771"
     ],
     [
      "Totals: Metals, etc.",
      "Hk. Tls.",
      "",
      "22,174,139",
      "",
      "16,974,046"
     ],
     [
      "Sundries—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Animals, Living—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Cattle",
      "No.",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Goats",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Horses",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Pigs",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Poultry",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Sheep",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Other kinds",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Aniseed, Star",
      "Piculs",
      "8,921",
      "142,994",
      "9,544",
      "143,772"
     ],
     [
      "Arms and Munitions",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Asbestos",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "65,305",
      "—",
      "64,078"
     ],
     [
      "Bags of all kinds",
      "Pieces",
      "18,309,065",
      "1,501,148",
      "40,202,766",
      "4,077,016"
     ],
     [
      "Beans and Peas",
      "Piculs",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Belting, Machine",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "109,078",
      "—",
      "160,565"
     ],
     [
      "Betel-nuts",
      "Piculs",
      "59,088",
      "281,242",
      "52,055",
      "233,259"
     ],
     [
      "Bicho de Mar (Sea-slugs)",
      "Piculs",
      "43,185",
      "1,246,965",
      "36,052",
      "1,076,313"
     ],
     [
      "Birds' Nests",
      "Catties",
      "92,090",
      "507,483",
      "110,272",
      "626,914"
     ],
     [
      "Books, Charts, Music, etc.",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "515,422",
      "—",
      "434,594"
     ],
     [
      "Borax, Crude and Refined",
      "Piculs",
      "2,836",
      "35,817",
      "3,596",
      "48,531"
     ],
     [
      "Boxes, Fancy",
      "Gross",
      "76,010",
      "83,951",
      "83,576",
      "107,550"
     ],
     [
      "Braid, Llama",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "541,770",
      "—",
      "564,034"
     ],
     [
      ",, other kinds",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "187,084",
      "—",
      "100,679"
     ],
     [
      "Bran of all kinds",
      "Piculs",
      "1,944,530",
      "2,119,005",
      "1,835,709",
      "1,835,955"
     ],
     [
      "Building Materials & Fittings",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "989,417",
      "—",
      "865,034"
     ],
     [
      "Butter",
      "Piculs",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Butter and Cheese",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "559,624",
      "—",
      "610,468"
     ],
     [
      "Buttons, Brass and Fancy",
      "Gross",
      "804,514",
      "278,739",
      "954,172",
      "301,125"
     ],
     [
      "Candles",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "895,708",
      "—",
      "1,153,810"
     ],
     [
      "Cardamoms",
      "Piculs",
      "5,938",
      "203,215",
      "6,985",
      "225,191"
     ],
     [
      "Carpets and Carpeting",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "111,149",
      "—",
      "109,149"
     ],
     [
      "Caviare",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The page lists net imports into China in 1908 and 1909 by quantity and value, covering metals and then miscellaneous sundry goods such as animals, aniseed, bags and butter.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 40",
   "Printed total in row 'Totals: Metals, etc.': does not add up in 1908 — Net Imports — Value (Hk. Tls.), 1909 — Net Imports — Value (Hk. Tls.) (kept as read)."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics",
  "id": "p0178_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 177",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n177/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0179",
  "images": [
   "p0179"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "159"
  ],
  "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Net Imports from Foreign Countries—Continued]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "[?]",
     "1910 — Net Imports — Quantity",
     "1910 — Net Imports — Value (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1911 — Net Imports — Quantity",
     "1911 — Net Imports — Value (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1912 — Net Imports — Quantity",
     "1912 — Net Imports — Value (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "[?]",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "1,981",
      "70,703"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "191,307",
      "1,265,685",
      "358,408",
      "2,573,782",
      "347,694",
      "2,196,004"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "5,087",
      "271,772",
      "3,988",
      "204,172",
      "1,675",
      "81,661"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "—",
      "—",
      "1,341",
      "13,453",
      "7,342",
      "88,954"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "12,666",
      "172,346",
      "12,570",
      "205,406",
      "12,666",
      "179,005"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "—",
      "—",
      "157",
      "2,119",
      "1,541",
      "20,701"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "32,573",
      "484,896",
      "32,539",
      "286,605",
      "21,545",
      "392,813"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "22,289,903¹",
      "",
      "21,211,618",
      "",
      "18,242,386",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "—",
      "—",
      "1,694",
      "52,419",
      "4,062",
      "123,957"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "—",
      "—",
      "11",
      "17",
      "1,234",
      "3,583"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "—",
      "—",
      "1,868",
      "76,680",
      "2,557",
      "130,635"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "—",
      "—",
      "15,856",
      "176,834",
      "25,910",
      "315,455"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "—",
      "—",
      "26,834",
      "8,191",
      "14,284",
      "5,135"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "—",
      "—",
      "39",
      "410",
      "18",
      "128"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "4,222",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "8,112",
      "133,427",
      "9,758",
      "159,155",
      "9,658",
      "159,112"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "2,727,801",
      "—",
      "7,748,040"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "—",
      "59,305",
      "—",
      "62,709",
      "—",
      "103,681"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "25,810,711",
      "2,408,514",
      "30,559,940",
      "2,975,307",
      "40,129,878",
      "4,156,113"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "—",
      "—",
      "162,844",
      "395,724",
      "230,665",
      "772,001"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "—",
      "152,505",
      "—",
      "163,075",
      "—",
      "159,259"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "41,124",
      "215,230",
      "41,637",
      "212,163",
      "43,690",
      "211,347"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "36,450",
      "1,102,527",
      "36,230",
      "1,094,438",
      "39,792",
      "1,142,677"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "90,002",
      "468,464",
      "78,576",
      "480,269",
      "74,953",
      "557,962"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "—",
      "478,127",
      "—",
      "600,788",
      "—",
      "444,543"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "4,623",
      "42,321",
      "4,764",
      "47,698",
      "2,876",
      "29,164"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "100,106",
      "142,624",
      "67,211",
      "105,351",
      "83,401",
      "117,760"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "—",
      "342,661",
      "2,260",
      "356,665",
      "2,352",
      "345,950"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "—",
      "274,258",
      "—",
      "427,602",
      "—",
      "216,000"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "2,158,082",
      "2,158,075",
      "1,479,954",
      "2,573,717",
      "982,048",
      "1,411,832"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "—",
      "1,258,358",
      "5,351,135¹",
      "176,878¹",
      "2,498,052¹",
      "124,087¹"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "—",
      "—",
      "8,579",
      "425,474",
      "12,830",
      "661,204"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "—",
      "985,706",
      "—",
      "709,190",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "1,140,112",
      "370,593",
      "919,225",
      "373,995",
      "918,086",
      "312,499"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "—",
      "949,464",
      "—",
      "479,456",
      "25,266",
      "314,460"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "6,880",
      "241,166",
      "6,912",
      "226,713",
      "7,332",
      "222,215"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "—",
      "113,022",
      "—",
      "99,919",
      "—",
      "73,410"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "22,277",
      "—",
      "27,373"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "¹ Bricks and tiles."
  ],
  "context": "Shows net imports from foreign countries by quantity and value for 1910 to 1912, continuing the trade statistics from the previous page.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 38",
   "Unreadable: Row labels (all rows, cut off at left edge)",
   "Unreadable: First column header (cut off at left edge)",
   "Unreadable: Table title prefix (cut off at left edge)"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics",
  "id": "p0179_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 178",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n178/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0180",
  "images": [
   "p0180"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "160"
  ],
  "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Net Imports From",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Description of Goods",
     "Classifier of Quantity",
     "1908 — Net Imports — Quantity",
     "1908 — Net Imports — Value (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1909 — Net Imports — Quantity",
     "1909 — Net Imports — Value (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Carriages, Bicycles, etc., and Materials",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "376,183",
      "—",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Cereals :—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Barley",
      "Piculs",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Maize",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Oats",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Rice",
      ",,",
      "6,736,616",
      "26,578,933",
      "3,797,705",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Rye",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Wheat",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Other Kinds",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Cement",
      ",,",
      "1,411,194",
      "1,400,401",
      "1,655,999",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Charcoal",
      ",,",
      "271,585",
      "271,778",
      "189,031",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Cheese",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Chemical Products (not including Match-making Materials, Medicines and Soda)",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "261,569",
      "—",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Chinaware, Fine and Coarse (including Crockery and Earthenware)",
      "Mille",
      "—",
      "399,051",
      "—",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Cigarettes",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "4,793,025",
      "—",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Cigars",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "493,119",
      "—",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Cinnamon",
      "Piculs",
      "540",
      "43,571",
      "589",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Clocks and Watches",
      "Pieces",
      "247,016",
      "591,935",
      "261,443",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Clothing, Hats, Shoes, and Boots (other than india-rubber and leather)",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "1,659,572",
      "—",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Cloves and Spices",
      "Piculs",
      "6,923",
      "88,152",
      "7,271",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Coal",
      "Tons",
      "1,504,549",
      "8,345,215",
      "1,516,629",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Cocaine",
      "Ounces",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Cocoa, Crude",
      "Piculs",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      ",, & Chocolate, Prepared",
      "Pounds",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Coffee",
      "Catties",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Coke",
      ",,",
      "6,067",
      "90,403",
      "3,832",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Confectionery (including Chocolate, Cocoa, and Worm Tablets)",
      "Value",
      "--",
      "192,870",
      "—",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Confectionery (excluding Chocolate and Cocoa)",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Cordage",
      "Piculs",
      "7,006",
      "125,561",
      "13,333",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Cotton Gins, and Parts",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "94,624",
      "—",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      ",, Raw",
      "Piculs",
      "99,022",
      "1,744,406",
      "114,389",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Covers, Bed and Table",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "257,839",
      "—",
      "[?]"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Net imports of goods into China in 1908 and 1909 by description, showing quantity and value, part of a series of import statistics by commodity.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 32",
   "Unreadable: Carriages, Bicycles, etc., and Materials — 1909 Value",
   "Unreadable: Rice — 1909 Value",
   "Unreadable: Cement — 1909 Value",
   "Unreadable: Charcoal — 1909 Value",
   "Unreadable: Chemical Products — 1909 Value",
   "Unreadable: Chinaware, Fine and Coarse — 1909 Value",
   "Unreadable: Cigarettes — 1909 Value",
   "Unreadable: Cigars — 1909 Value",
   "Unreadable: Cinnamon — 1909 Value",
   "Unreadable: Clocks and Watches — 1909 Value",
   "Unreadable: Clothing, Hats, Shoes, and Boots — 1909 Value",
   "Unreadable: Cloves and Spices — 1909 Value",
   "Unreadable: Coal — 1909 Value",
   "Unreadable: Coke — 1909 Value",
   "Unreadable: Confectionery (including Chocolate, Cocoa, and Worm Tablets) — 1909 Value",
   "Unreadable: Cordage — 1909 Value",
   "Unreadable: Cotton Gins, and Parts — 1909 Value",
   "Unreadable: ,, Raw — 1909 Value",
   "Unreadable: Covers, Bed and Table — 1909 Value"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics",
  "id": "p0180_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 179",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n179/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0181",
  "images": [
   "p0181"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "161"
  ],
  "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Foreign Countries—Continued",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "",
     "1910 — Net Imports — Quantity",
     "1910 — Net Imports — Value (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1911 — Net Imports — Quantity",
     "1911 — Net Imports — Value (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1912 — Net Imports — Quantity",
     "1912 — Net Imports — Value (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "520,742",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "—",
      "21,734",
      "69,577",
      "10,846",
      "30,053"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "—",
      "20,514",
      "34,698",
      "25,710",
      "53,149"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "—",
      "3,403",
      "13,244",
      "5,587",
      "21,890"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "9,409,594",
      "31,320,326",
      "5,302,805",
      "18,695,724",
      "2,700,391",
      "11,680,462"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "—",
      "370",
      "1,199",
      "2,306",
      "8,068"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "—",
      "3,197",
      "9,385",
      "2,564",
      "7,489"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "—",
      "99,729",
      "258,286",
      "4,188",
      "14,990"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "1,704,120",
      "1,633,084",
      "779,531",
      "846,813",
      "489,156",
      "507,079"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "206,024",
      "200,449",
      "212,614",
      "217,436",
      "204,179",
      "205,959"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "—",
      "4,975",
      "283,716",
      "2,761",
      "100,349"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "409,357",
      "—",
      "459,691",
      "—",
      "390,306"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "686,546",
      "—",
      "772,012",
      "—",
      "815,771"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "6,902,246",
      "3,837,079",
      "7,591,284",
      "4,339,782",
      "8,672,986"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "491,887",
      "35,236",
      "538,191",
      "38,638",
      "462,033"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "632",
      "51,202",
      "379",
      "41,195",
      "520",
      "53,578"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "348,227",
      "633,454",
      "319,678",
      "599,167",
      "327,198",
      "552,981"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "2,468,987",
      "—",
      "3,345,707",
      "—",
      "6,649,013"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "5,160",
      "63,613",
      "4,091",
      "50,906",
      "5,420",
      "64,942"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "1,443,896",
      "8,124,234",
      "1,540,899",
      "8,387,860",
      "1,516,801",
      "8,152,271"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "—",
      "69",
      "309",
      "709",
      "1,723"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "—",
      "5,327",
      "743,280",
      "93",
      "9,437"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "—",
      "58,050",
      "21,532",
      "184,833",
      "74,410"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "—",
      "225,568",
      "71,574",
      "288,497",
      "102,144"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "4,392",
      "71,728",
      "5,424",
      "80,135",
      "4,557",
      "68,588"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "262,251",
      "—",
      "1,026,388",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "261,576",
      "—",
      "303,777"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "17,200",
      "219,371",
      "15,188",
      "188,197",
      "21,476",
      "308,447"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "157,679",
      "—",
      "328,856",
      "—",
      "85,935"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "205,915",
      "4,463,995",
      "39,676",
      "905,738",
      "279,192",
      "6,179,852"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "277,584",
      "—",
      "365,649",
      "—",
      "373,998"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "M",
   "¹ Mille."
  ],
  "context": "Net import quantities and values for foreign countries across 1910–1912, continuing the country-by-country trade statistics listed under the Foreign Countries heading.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 31"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics",
  "id": "p0181_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 180",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n180/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0182",
  "images": [
   "p0182"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "162"
  ],
  "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Net Imports From",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Description of Goods",
     "Classifier of Quantity",
     "1908 — Net Imports — Quantity",
     "1908 — Net Imports — Value (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1909 — Net Imports — Quantity",
     "1909 — Net Imports — Value (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Crucibles",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "70,783",
      "—",
      "27,453"
     ],
     [
      "Cutlery and Electro-plated ware",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "112,942",
      "—",
      "104,258"
     ],
     [
      "Dyes, Colours, and Paints:—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Bark, Mangrove",
      "Piculs",
      "129,347",
      "245,085",
      "171,524",
      "300,283"
     ],
     [
      "Cinnabar",
      ",,",
      "2,181",
      "181,232",
      "2,141",
      "167,807"
     ],
     [
      "Dyes, Aniline",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "1,704,673",
      "—",
      "1,739,514"
     ],
     [
      "Indigo, Artificial",
      "Piculs",
      "79,967",
      "3,440,336",
      "94,742",
      "3,924,517"
     ],
     [
      ",, Vegetable",
      ",,",
      "55,294",
      "298,400",
      "47,048",
      "222,258"
     ],
     [
      "Sapanwood",
      ",,",
      "40,577",
      "95,356",
      "29,811",
      "78,403"
     ],
     [
      "Vermilion",
      ",,",
      "2,358",
      "173,773",
      "2,824",
      "208,255"
     ],
     [
      "Dyes, Unclassed",
      ",,",
      "53,457",
      "240,030",
      "74,018",
      "431,318"
     ],
     [
      "Colours ,,",
      ",,",
      "5,988",
      "101,658",
      "7,745",
      "150,743"
     ],
     [
      "Paints and Paint Oil",
      ",,",
      "52,133",
      "591,843",
      "64,834",
      "708,764"
     ],
     [
      "Eggs, Game, and Poultry",
      "Pieces",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Electrical Materials and Fittings",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "1,744,280",
      "—",
      "1,364,553"
     ],
     [
      "Elephants' Teeth and Tusks",
      "Piculs",
      "335",
      "108,036",
      "301",
      "129,339"
     ],
     [
      "Emery and Corundum (Powder, Cloth, and Paper)",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "16,115",
      "—",
      "34,260"
     ],
     [
      "Enamelledware",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "260,305",
      "—",
      "306,093"
     ],
     [
      "Explosives",
      "Piculs",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Fans, Palm-leaf",
      "Pieces",
      "40,131,992",
      "230,103",
      "36,298,508",
      "215,102"
     ],
     [
      "Felt and Felt Sheathing",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "34,915",
      "—",
      "23,710"
     ],
     [
      "Fish and Fishery Products (not including Bicho de Mar, Isinglass, and Seaweed)",
      "Piculs",
      "1,002,002",
      "7,712,187",
      "1,174,025",
      "8,741,517"
     ],
     [
      "Flour",
      "Piculs",
      "1,755,935",
      "6,931,204",
      "596,777",
      "2,691,399"
     ],
     [
      "Fodder",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Fruits, Dried",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "572,812",
      "—",
      "795,278"
     ],
     [
      ",, (Fresh)",
      "Piculs",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Furniture, and Materials for making",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "848,755",
      "—",
      "831,062"
     ],
     [
      "Gasolene, Benzine, Naphtha, Petrol, etc.",
      "Galls.",
      "195,503",
      "69,928",
      "164,327",
      "42,620"
     ],
     [
      "Ginseng",
      "Catties",
      "195,363",
      "662,409",
      "295,426",
      "1,546,790"
     ],
     [
      "Glass, Window",
      "Boxes",
      "151,351",
      "499,650",
      "201,172",
      "676,923"
     ],
     [
      ",, and Glassware",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "901,271",
      "—",
      "799,821"
     ],
     [
      "Gloves, Leather",
      "Pairs",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Glue",
      "Piculs",
      "7,719",
      "126,548",
      "7,995",
      "153,729"
     ],
     [
      "Graphophones, etc., and Accessories",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "126,962",
      "—",
      "192,109"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Net imports of various goods into China for 1908 and 1909, listed by description with quantity classifier, quantity and value, as a reference on the trade.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 35",
   "Unreadable: Row 1 (partial top row): label, Classifier of Quantity, and all four figure cells are cut off at the top of the page",
   "Unreadable: Row 1 (partial top row): all figure cells unreadable"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics",
  "id": "p0182_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 181",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n181/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0183",
  "images": [
   "p0183"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "163"
  ],
  "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Foreign Countries — Net Imports, 1910–1912]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Item (row label not printed in crop)",
     "1910 — Net Imports — Quantity",
     "1910 — Net Imports — Value (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1911 — Net Imports — Quantity",
     "1911 — Net Imports — Value (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1912 — Net Imports — Quantity",
     "1912 — Net Imports — Value (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "18,545",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "216,116",
      "—",
      "146,094",
      "—",
      "286,025"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "147,934",
      "254,557",
      "95,654",
      "153,862",
      "138,836",
      "224,947"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "2,057",
      "150,853",
      "1,669",
      "133,278",
      "1,565",
      "122,533"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "2,718,438",
      "—",
      "2,605,625",
      "—",
      "2,190,610"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "112,179",
      "4,725,531",
      "189,103",
      "7,594,554",
      "211,881",
      "7,342,942"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "25,428",
      "137,987",
      "17,658",
      "129,695",
      "20,483",
      "99,059"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "34,199",
      "82,081",
      "27,431",
      "60,531",
      "22,353",
      "49,259"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "2,836",
      "202,395",
      "4,800",
      "258,564",
      "3,626",
      "183,921"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "92,991",
      "606,943",
      "110,056",
      "682,122",
      "82,069",
      "533,500"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "8,218",
      "150,484",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "66,298",
      "700,434",
      "58,809",
      "694,674",
      "64,603",
      "695,495"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "—",
      "2,753,015",
      "24,657",
      "3,845,978",
      "34,019"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "1,387,267",
      "—",
      "1,683,697",
      "—",
      "1,680,288"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "375",
      "127,760",
      "242",
      "94,836",
      "15,947",
      "60,310"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "57,197",
      "—",
      "36,407",
      "—",
      "54,953"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "571,273",
      "—",
      "602,399",
      "—",
      "775,552"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "—",
      "6,778",
      "150,489",
      "5,685",
      "131,127"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "39,043,025",
      "245,427",
      "43,652,168",
      "268,603",
      "39,219,850",
      "232,033"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "39,399",
      "—",
      "23,152",
      "—",
      "25,608"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "1,339,394",
      "8,959,090",
      "1,189,643",
      "10,062,819",
      "1,204,893",
      "10,551,192"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "740,841",
      "3,444,407",
      "2,183,042",
      "8,708,451",
      "3,202,501",
      "12,693,839"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "—",
      "57",
      "303",
      "4,682",
      "2,846"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "726,673",
      "77,116",
      "715,061",
      "87,121",
      "745,306"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "—",
      "87,087",
      "370,674",
      "145,333",
      "571,009"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "872,128",
      "—",
      "760,610",
      "—",
      "555,424"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "224,931",
      "59,774",
      "280,125",
      "72,867",
      "399,703",
      "88,760"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "194,634",
      "759,295",
      "173,551",
      "759,710",
      "304,303",
      "984,558"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "263,294",
      "905,670",
      "194,734",
      "632,540",
      "205,647",
      "644,755"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "1,032,270",
      "—",
      "979,939",
      "—",
      "656,595"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "—",
      "44,526",
      "10,812",
      "75,024",
      "33,796"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "9,340",
      "180,205",
      "11,241",
      "209,999",
      "10,040",
      "183,220"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "163,386",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Net import quantities and values of foreign countries' trade with China for 1910–1912, continued from the previous page, with the row labels not visible in this crop.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 33"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics",
  "id": "p0183_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 182",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n182/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0184",
  "images": [
   "p0184"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "164"
  ],
  "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Net Imports From",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Description of Goods",
     "Classifier of Quantity",
     "1908 — Net Imports — Quantity",
     "1908 — Net Imports — Value (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1909 — Net Imports — Quantity",
     "1909 — Net Imports — Value (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Ground-nuts",
      "Picils",
      "180,337",
      "712,258",
      "174,365",
      "655,599"
     ],
     [
      "Gums (Myrrh, Olibanum, etc.)",
      ",,",
      "8,411",
      "72,222",
      "10,118",
      "87,235"
     ],
     [
      "Haberdashery",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "593,533",
      "—",
      "805,458"
     ],
     [
      "Hair (Animal) and Feathers",
      "Piculs",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Hardware",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "1,003,125",
      "—",
      "1,041,970"
     ],
     [
      "Hemp",
      "Piculs",
      "22,363",
      "236,299",
      "18,542",
      "204,028"
     ],
     [
      "Hides, Cow and Buffalo",
      ",,",
      "4,772",
      "82,661",
      "10,443",
      "193,957"
     ],
     [
      "Honey",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Hops",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Horns, Deer",
      ",,",
      "682",
      "86,716",
      "582",
      "92,659"
     ],
     [
      "Rhinoceros",
      ",,",
      "27",
      "164,550",
      "23",
      "132,893"
     ],
     [
      "Hosiery",
      "Dozens",
      "373,018",
      "518,419",
      "707,051",
      "861,191"
     ],
     [
      "India-rubber, Gutta-percha",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "73,338",
      "—",
      "75,703"
     ],
     [
      "India-rubber, Gutta-percha, Manufactures of all kinds (including Boots and Shoes)",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Instruments, Musical: Automatic",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Instruments, Musical: Pianos, etc.",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Instruments and Apparatus, Scientific (not including Optical Goods and Surgical Instruments)",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "114,018",
      "—",
      "156,752"
     ],
     [
      "Instruments and Apparatus, Scientific (including Optical Goods, etc.)",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Isinglass",
      "Piculs",
      "5,660",
      "305,246",
      "4,970",
      "277,702"
     ],
     [
      "Jadestone",
      ",,",
      "4,190",
      "183,336",
      "4,363",
      "208,639"
     ],
     [
      "Jewellery, Real and Imitation",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "173,000",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Lace and Trimmings",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "108,863",
      "—",
      "174,758"
     ],
     [
      "Lamps and Lampware",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "824,849",
      "—",
      "707,636"
     ],
     [
      "Leather",
      "Piculs",
      "49,593",
      "2,295,785",
      "59,301",
      "4,082,973"
     ],
     [
      "Leather — Manufactures of",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "140,979",
      "—",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Leather — Imitation, and Oilcloth",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "43,014",
      "—",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Liquid Fuel",
      "Tons",
      "1,757",
      "15,649",
      "4,195",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Looking Glasses and Mirrors",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Lung-ngans",
      "Piculs",
      "12,193",
      "129,332",
      "6,801",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Macaroni and Vermicelli",
      ",,",
      "92,773",
      "774,587",
      "88,220",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Machinery and Fittings",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "6,528,912",
      "—",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Machine Tools",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Machinery, Agricultural",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The page continues a list of net imports into China in 1908 and 1909, giving quantities and values in Haikwan Taels for each class of goods.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 33",
   "Unreadable: Leather — Manufactures of / 1909 Value (Hk. Tls.)",
   "Unreadable: Leather — Imitation, and Oilcloth / 1909 Value (Hk. Tls.)",
   "Unreadable: Liquid Fuel / 1909 Value (Hk. Tls.)",
   "Unreadable: Lung-ngans / 1909 Value (Hk. Tls.)",
   "Unreadable: Macaroni and Vermicelli / 1909 Value (Hk. Tls.)",
   "Unreadable: Machinery and Fittings / 1909 Value (Hk. Tls.)"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics",
  "id": "p0184_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 183",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n183/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0185",
  "images": [
   "p0185"
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  "printed_pages": [
   "165"
  ],
  "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Foreign Countries—Continued",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Row label (not printed)",
     "1910 — Net Imports — Quantity",
     "1910 — Net Imports — Value (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1911 — Net Imports — Quantity",
     "1911 — Net Imports — Value (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1912 — Net Imports — Quantity",
     "1912 — Net Imports — Value (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "[row 1]",
      "126,343",
      "445,666",
      "149,620",
      "598,979",
      "255,962",
      "1,087,814"
     ],
     [
      "[row 2]",
      "12,441",
      "85,317",
      "7,800",
      "70,170",
      "10,986",
      "91,513"
     ],
     [
      "[row 3]",
      "—",
      "937,188",
      "—",
      "907,965",
      "—",
      "854,434"
     ],
     [
      "[row 4]",
      "—",
      "—",
      "11,696",
      "96,796",
      "10,509",
      "72,823"
     ],
     [
      "[row 5]",
      "—",
      "1,223,488",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "[row 6]",
      "15,648",
      "186,519",
      "17,349",
      "212,912",
      "14,036",
      "203,822"
     ],
     [
      "[row 7]",
      "16,598",
      "292,185",
      "18,046",
      "418,131",
      "24,569",
      "624,104"
     ],
     [
      "[row 8]",
      "—",
      "—",
      "616",
      "6,414",
      "1,234",
      "15,180"
     ],
     [
      "[row 9]",
      "—",
      "—",
      "263",
      "25,958",
      "460",
      "30,505"
     ],
     [
      "[row 10]",
      "707",
      "93,082",
      "827",
      "66,773",
      "395",
      "56,440"
     ],
     [
      "[row 11]",
      "34",
      "212,939",
      "39",
      "253,359",
      "1,731",
      "110,449"
     ],
     [
      "[row 12]",
      "782,560",
      "949,118",
      "733,629",
      "844,484",
      "1,345,959",
      "1,230,881"
     ],
     [
      "[row 13]",
      "—",
      "133,647",
      "334",
      "20,328",
      "269",
      "16,287"
     ],
     [
      "[row 14]",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "337,086",
      "—",
      "214,544"
     ],
     [
      "[row 15]",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "178,488",
      "—",
      "155,392"
     ],
     [
      "[row 16]",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "140,976",
      "—",
      "126,954"
     ],
     [
      "[row 17]",
      "—",
      "176,011",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "[row 18]",
      "—",
      "449,523",
      "—",
      "724,299",
      "—",
      "567,369"
     ],
     [
      "[row 19]",
      "5,839",
      "310,580",
      "4,917",
      "233,538",
      "3,578",
      "178,476"
     ],
     [
      "[row 20]",
      "4,886",
      "282,221",
      "3,381",
      "163,863",
      "946",
      "38,729"
     ],
     [
      "[row 21]",
      "—",
      "156,541",
      "—",
      "176,508",
      "—",
      "98,841"
     ],
     [
      "[row 22]",
      "—",
      "293,212",
      "—",
      "453,773",
      "—",
      "276,034"
     ],
     [
      "[row 23]",
      "—",
      "784,099",
      "—",
      "1,051,435",
      "—",
      "1,096,931"
     ],
     [
      "[row 24]",
      "59,926",
      "4,408,176",
      "67,127",
      "4,383,083",
      "92,711",
      "6,413,685"
     ],
     [
      "[row 25]",
      "—",
      "332,236",
      "—",
      "437,683",
      "—",
      "392,568¹"
     ],
     [
      "[row 26]",
      "—",
      "138,306",
      "—",
      "93,471",
      "—",
      "129,669"
     ],
     [
      "[row 27]",
      "3,681",
      "36,003",
      "6,320",
      "60,687",
      "4,546",
      "44,655"
     ],
     [
      "[row 28]",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "211,283",
      "—",
      "240,123"
     ],
     [
      "[row 29]",
      "5,679",
      "66,165",
      "12,917",
      "160,299",
      "26,076",
      "199,112"
     ],
     [
      "[row 30]",
      "101,836",
      "838,635",
      "82,732",
      "676,941",
      "81,090",
      "662,391"
     ],
     [
      "[row 31]",
      "—",
      "6,694,945",
      "—",
      "6,379,416",
      "—",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "[row 32]",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "27,438",
      "—",
      "18,239"
     ],
     [
      "[row 33]",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "11,007",
      "—",
      "60,798"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "1 Including Boots, Shoes and Gloves."
  ],
  "context": "Net import quantities and values for foreign countries over 1910–1912, showing the trade of each commodity or item in Hk. Taels, as a continuation of the trade statistics.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 33",
   "Unreadable: [row 31] 1912 Value: cell possibly empty or unclear"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics",
  "id": "p0185_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 184",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n184/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0186",
  "images": [
   "p0186"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "166"
  ],
  "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Net Imports From",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Description of Goods",
     "Classifier of Quantity",
     "1908 — Net Imports — Quantity",
     "1908 — Net Imports — Value (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1909 — Net Imports — Quantity",
     "1909 — Net Imports — Value (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Machinery, Propelling (as Boilers, Turbines, etc.)",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "„ for the Textile Industry (as Carding, Colour-printing, Weaving, and other Machines, except Cotton Gins)",
      "„",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "„ for Brewing, Distilling, Sugar Manufactures, etc.",
      "„",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "„ other kinds, and Parts of Machinery",
      "„",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Malt",
      "Piculs",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Machines, Sewing and Knitting, and Accessories",
      "„",
      "—",
      "117,480",
      "—",
      "191,739"
     ],
     [
      "Manures (including Chemical)",
      "„",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Margarine and Artificial Butter",
      "„",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Matches",
      "Gross",
      "23,789,800",
      "5,157,423",
      "26,651,414",
      "5,656,662"
     ],
     [
      "Match-making Materials",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "649,379",
      "—",
      "834,058"
     ],
     [
      "Mats of all kinds",
      "Pieces",
      "5,727,219",
      "341,162",
      "5,699,731",
      "423,644"
     ],
     [
      "Meats (Prepared or Preserved)",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Medical and Surgical Appliances",
      "„",
      "—",
      "322,544",
      "—",
      "222,814"
     ],
     [
      "Medicines",
      "„",
      "—",
      "2,101,874",
      "—",
      "2,603,734"
     ],
     [
      "Milk, Condensed, in Tins",
      "Dozs.",
      "280,708",
      "427,900",
      "337,685",
      "539,581"
     ],
     [
      "Morphia",
      "Ozs.",
      "956",
      "2,989",
      "120",
      "317"
     ],
     [
      "Mushrooms",
      "Piculs",
      "12,918",
      "562,368",
      "15,064",
      "628,575"
     ],
     [
      "Needles",
      "Mille",
      "1,389,161",
      "374,592",
      "4,013,252",
      "884,608"
     ],
     [
      "Oil, Engine",
      "Galls.",
      "1,301,840",
      "382,037",
      "1,761,176",
      "504,343"
     ],
     [
      "„ Kerosene, American",
      "„",
      "121,742,688",
      "17,907,451",
      "84,026,066",
      "13,791,492"
     ],
     [
      "„ „ Borneo",
      "„",
      "18,023,633",
      "2,446,057",
      "14,673,724",
      "1,998,500"
     ],
     [
      "„ „ Burma",
      "„",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "„ „ Japanese",
      "„",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "„ „ Russian",
      "„",
      "2,770,986",
      "431,337",
      "3,618,504",
      "569,948"
     ],
     [
      "„ „ Sumatra",
      "„",
      "43,547,643",
      "6,541,156",
      "43,401,592",
      "6,667,932"
     ],
     [
      "Oil, Vegetable, of all kinds",
      "Galls.",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Oil Cake",
      "Piculs",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Optical Goods, Telescopes, etc.",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "73,808",
      "—",
      "72,544"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The page lists net imports of machinery, matches, oils and other goods into China for 1908 and 1909, giving quantity and value by commodity.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 28"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics",
  "id": "p0186_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 185",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n185/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0187",
  "images": [
   "p0187"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "167"
  ],
  "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Foreign Countries—Continued: Net Imports, 1910–1912",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Item — Row label",
     "1910 — Net Imports — Quantity",
     "1910 — Net Imports — Value (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1911 — Net Imports — Quantity",
     "1911 — Net Imports — Value (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1912 — Net Imports — Quantity",
     "1912 — Net Imports — Value (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "[?]",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "444,149",
      "—",
      "544,198"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "323,522",
      "—",
      "454,722"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "44,884",
      "—",
      "32,771"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "5,528,416",
      "—",
      "3,423,123"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "—",
      "—",
      "4,225",
      "30,307",
      "10,015",
      "77,717"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "—",
      "202,090",
      "—",
      "440,986",
      "—",
      "1,275,900"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "—",
      "—",
      "761,519",
      "592,261",
      "821,255",
      "707,048"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "—",
      "—",
      "682",
      "18,934",
      "642",
      "15,145"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "24,727,231",
      "5,275,187",
      "24,170,105",
      "5,298,419",
      "30,090,020",
      "6,985,146"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "—",
      "789,513",
      "—",
      "1,200,717",
      "—",
      "1,520,143"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "6,757,143",
      "687,110",
      "5,887,495",
      "381,845",
      "6,614,700",
      "411,913"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "217,572",
      "—",
      "203,403"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "—",
      "188,444",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "—",
      "3,055,886",
      "—",
      "3,148,892",
      "—",
      "2,930,343"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "325,397",
      "522,468",
      "334,163",
      "559,242",
      "387,253",
      "612,204"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "860",
      "2,121",
      "501",
      "2,317",
      "3,696",
      "23,493"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "15,636",
      "703,657",
      "16,053",
      "691,475",
      "13,916",
      "581,394"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "5,117,586",
      "1,077,889",
      "4,233,029",
      "962,753",
      "3,333,977",
      "720,628"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "2,137,297",
      "615,656",
      "2,250,062",
      "652,441",
      "2,391,041",
      "629,078"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "96,099,811",
      "11,495,880",
      "157,535,401",
      "23,367,157",
      "123,441,777",
      "14,127,132"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "19,044,189",
      "2,822,357",
      "26,027,918",
      "3,668,593",
      "22,423,644",
      "2,978,748"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "507,532",
      "64,703",
      "9,900",
      "1,089",
      "691,981",
      "37,779"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "18,838",
      "4,144",
      "20,460",
      "4,696",
      "23,470",
      "5,705"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "2,229,183",
      "636,685",
      "2,833,672",
      "551,286",
      "3,975,648",
      "821,938"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "43,490,030",
      "6,719,521",
      "49,470,889",
      "7,219,562",
      "47,345,842",
      "6,874,499"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "—",
      "—",
      "1,767,865",
      "1,410,271",
      "2,659",
      "6,987"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "—",
      "—",
      "924",
      "2,775",
      "2,320,931",
      "1,983,604"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "—",
      "89,395",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Continuation of the foreign-countries net import statistics for 1910–1912, giving quantity and value (Hk. Tls.) for each commodity or country row.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 28",
   "Unreadable: Row labels (first column, all rows): not visible in the scanned crop",
   "Unreadable: Row 13 (unlabelled): placement of the dash in the first and 1911/1912 cells is uncertain"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics",
  "id": "p0187_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 186",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n186/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0188",
  "images": [
   "p0188"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "168"
  ],
  "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Net Imports From",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Description of Goods",
     "Classifier of Quantity",
     "1908 — Net Imports — Quantity",
     "1908 — Net Imports — Value (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1909 — Net Imports — Quantity",
     "1909 — Net Imports — Value (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Paper",
      "Piculs",
      "331,925",
      "2,845,929",
      "369,019",
      "3,028,464"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "790,999",
      "—",
      "849,681"
     ],
     [
      "Pearls, Real",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "300,223",
      "—",
      "150,486"
     ],
     [
      "Pepper, Black and White",
      "Piculs",
      "56,274",
      "905,095",
      "35,151",
      "592,360"
     ],
     [
      "Perfumery",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "210,624",
      "—",
      "215,006"
     ],
     [
      "Photographic Materials",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "250,017",
      "—",
      "253,202"
     ],
     [
      "Plants and Flowers, Living",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Potatoes",
      "Piculs",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Printing and Lithographic Materials",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "245,914",
      "—",
      "255,374"
     ],
     [
      "Railway Plant and Materials",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "12,893,545",
      "—",
      "13,107,794"
     ],
     [
      "Rattans",
      "Piculs",
      "108,147",
      "659,858",
      "116,696",
      "730,042"
     ],
     [
      "Safes and Strong-room Doors",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "95,625",
      "—",
      "75,737"
     ],
     [
      "Saltpetre",
      "Piculs",
      "65,562",
      "642,710",
      "65,949",
      "545,399"
     ],
     [
      "Sandalwood",
      ",,",
      "100,610",
      "745,871",
      "122,697",
      "883,363"
     ],
     [
      "Scales and Balances",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "53,725",
      "—",
      "36,239"
     ],
     [
      "Seaweed and Agar-agar",
      "Piculs",
      "590,986",
      "1,590,665",
      "391,765",
      "1,113,561"
     ],
     [
      "Seeds of all kinds",
      ",,",
      "44,282",
      "392,835",
      "46,720",
      "448,451"
     ],
     [
      "Ships and Boats, Materials for, not included under Metals or Timber",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "20,003",
      "—",
      "153,228"
     ],
     [
      "Shoes and Boots, India-rubber",
      "Pairs",
      "82,233",
      "67,240",
      "174,037",
      "129,367"
     ],
     [
      ",, Leather and other Materials",
      ",,",
      "272,214",
      "437,567",
      "591,848",
      "462,637"
     ],
     [
      "Silk and Cotton Ribbons",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "260,430",
      "—",
      "440,958"
     ],
     [
      "Skins (Furs)",
      "Pieces",
      "608,683",
      "214,017",
      "384,821",
      "166,112"
     ],
     [
      "Soap",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "1,377,971",
      "—",
      "1,682,911"
     ],
     [
      "Soda",
      "Piculs",
      "252,082",
      "732,517",
      "246,857",
      "744,027"
     ],
     [
      "Starch",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Stationery",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "733,674",
      "—",
      "839,352"
     ],
     [
      "Stores, Household",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "2,371,861",
      "—",
      "2,414,623"
     ],
     [
      ",, Marine and Engineers'",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "319,257",
      "—",
      "242,192"
     ],
     [
      "Stoves and Grates",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "159,352",
      "—",
      "146,270"
     ],
     [
      "Sugar, Brown",
      "Piculs",
      "1,727,047",
      "6,908,184",
      "1,896,708",
      "7,719,848"
     ],
     [
      ",, White",
      ",,",
      "807,620",
      "4,044,483",
      "1,175,917",
      "6,175,029"
     ],
     [
      ",, Refined",
      ",,",
      "1,468,530",
      "7,523,544",
      "2,172,498",
      "11,480,707"
     ],
     [
      ",, Candy",
      ",,",
      "159,059",
      "1,135,074",
      "233,046",
      "1,689,236"
     ],
     [
      ",, Cane",
      ",,",
      "176,968",
      "189,851",
      "99,617",
      "108,494"
     ],
     [
      "Sulphur",
      ",,",
      "32,542",
      "76,026",
      "31,398",
      "78,944"
     ],
     [
      "Sulphuric Acid",
      ",,",
      "19,219",
      "60,730",
      "17,125",
      "52,997"
     ],
     [
      "Tea, British India and Ceylon",
      ",,",
      "86,832",
      "2,435,038",
      "110,655",
      "3,048,389"
     ],
     [
      ",, Japan (Formosa)",
      ",,",
      "4,134",
      "77,794",
      "4,270",
      "49,076"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Shows net imports into China of various goods in 1908 and 1909, by quantity and value, part of a list of foreign goods imported.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 38"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics",
  "id": "p0188_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 187",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n187/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0189",
  "images": [
   "p0189"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "169"
  ],
  "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Foreign Countries — Net Imports, 1910–1912]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "1910 — Net Imports — Quantity",
     "1910 — Net Imports — Value (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1911 — Net Imports — Quantity",
     "1911 — Net Imports — Value (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1912 — Net Imports — Quantity",
     "1912 — Net Imports — Value (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "",
      "549,030",
      "4,181,356",
      "573,203",
      "4,416,550",
      "482,667",
      "3,446,547"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "1,305,408",
      "—",
      "1,189,205",
      "—",
      "857,165"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "63,735",
      "—",
      "37,093",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "34,461",
      "636,292",
      "39,651",
      "724,052",
      "43,755",
      "841,153"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "265,762",
      "—",
      "319,822",
      "—",
      "307,672"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "272,361",
      "—",
      "260,631",
      "—",
      "255,990"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "27,801",
      "—",
      "25,786"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "—",
      "21,364",
      "31,620",
      "11,318",
      "20,060"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "263,104",
      "—",
      "303,742",
      "—",
      "270,275"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "15,106,165",
      "—",
      "3,567,294¹",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "120,987",
      "775,812",
      "125,192",
      "781,101",
      "91,308",
      "553,237"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "74,400",
      "—",
      "68,605",
      "—",
      "76,561"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "62,188",
      "580,837",
      "55,016",
      "544,658",
      "64,287",
      "616,259"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "114,100",
      "901,140",
      "109,506",
      "930,756",
      "88,619",
      "775,106"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "44,394",
      "—",
      "95,208",
      "—",
      "51,817"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "644,393",
      "1,730,789",
      "513,913",
      "1,425,527",
      "657,137",
      "1,745,303"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "53,160",
      "501,692",
      "43,724",
      "463,192",
      "45,001",
      "440,352"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "59,458",
      "—",
      "36,910",
      "—",
      "24,695"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "123,512",
      "74,360",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "325,346",
      "585,135",
      "237,904",
      "571,980",
      "376,224",
      "619,029"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "579,012",
      "—",
      "624,855",
      "—",
      "508,813"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "516,635",
      "240,294",
      "761,152",
      "334,626",
      "419,364",
      "259,179"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "1,884,658",
      "—",
      "2,235,927",
      "—",
      "2,315,970"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "326,258",
      "962,094",
      "362,841",
      "1,044,118",
      "379,308",
      "915,888"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "—",
      "1,143",
      "7,431",
      "1,471",
      "9,849"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "975,274",
      "—",
      "1,019,644",
      "—",
      "931,065"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "2,769,789",
      "—",
      "2,616,601",
      "—",
      "3,617,848"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "438,911",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "230,084",
      "—",
      "173,097",
      "—",
      "168,105"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "1,337,863",
      "5,579,177",
      "1,109,329",
      "4,606,846",
      "1,310,617",
      "5,331,705"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "986,196",
      "5,445,395",
      "976,806",
      "5,265,160",
      "1,299,613",
      "7,065,740"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "1,816,604",
      "10,015,009",
      "2,016,578",
      "11,226,464",
      "1,717,976",
      "9,896,4co"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "170,665",
      "1,283,057",
      "213,043",
      "1,503,063",
      "226,450",
      "1,617,736"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "118,441",
      "118,467",
      "176,277",
      "182,275",
      "170,623",
      "174,071"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "32,377",
      "66,328",
      "19,769",
      "82,539",
      "21,863",
      "59,593"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "24,469",
      "85,945",
      "11,213",
      "43,287",
      "13,257",
      "40,688"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "109,077",
      "2,919,795",
      "93,043",
      "2,697,797",
      "117,420",
      "3,331,999"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "12,495",
      "240,917",
      "23,174",
      "473,151",
      "13,181",
      "464,831"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "¹ The classification has been changed. This total includes only locomotives, tenders, carriages and wagons. See Vehicles."
  ],
  "context": "Net import quantities and values for foreign countries' goods in 1910–1912, listed by item, giving the trade figures for each year as part of the annual trade statistics.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 38"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics",
  "id": "p0189_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 188",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n188/mode/1up"
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  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0190",
  "images": [
   "p0190"
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   "170"
  ],
  "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Net Imports From",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Description of Goods",
     "Classifier of Quantity",
     "1908 — Net Imports — Quantity",
     "1908 — Net Imports — Value (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1909 — Net Imports — Quantity",
     "1909 — Net Imports — Value (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Tea, Java",
      "Piculs",
      "11,700",
      "281,150",
      "8,239",
      "171,802"
     ],
     [
      "Telegraph and Telephone Materials",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "357,087",
      "—",
      "347,132"
     ],
     [
      "Thread, Gold and Silver Imitation",
      "Piculs",
      "577",
      "121,582",
      "704",
      "153,052"
     ],
     [
      "Timber, Hard-wood",
      "Cub.ft.",
      "2,020,989",
      "1,453,896",
      "2,137,161",
      "1,041,156"
     ],
     [
      ",, Soft-wood",
      "Sq. feet",
      "131,025,288",
      "3,337,493",
      "91,562,447",
      "2,321,628"
     ],
     [
      "Tin-foil",
      "Piculs",
      "3,325",
      "183,299",
      "4,881",
      "237,362"
     ],
     [
      "Tobacco",
      ",,",
      "84,262",
      "1,643,064",
      "62,049",
      "1,237,101"
     ],
     [
      "Tobacconists' Sundries",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "203,371",
      "—",
      "240,830"
     ],
     [
      "Toilet Requisites",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "292,144",
      "—",
      "349,343"
     ],
     [
      "Tools (hand)",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Toys",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "151,696",
      "—",
      "183,105"
     ],
     [
      "Turpentine",
      "Galls.",
      "32,357",
      "29,441",
      "11,762",
      "10,226"
     ],
     [
      "Umbrellas, European",
      "Pieces",
      "316,682",
      "196,636",
      "358,653",
      "222,851"
     ],
     [
      ",, Japanese",
      ",,",
      "1,210,460",
      "437,112",
      "1,242,435",
      "477,777"
     ],
     [
      "Varnish",
      "Piculs",
      "5,964",
      "121,552",
      "6,952",
      "146,449"
     ],
     [
      "Vegetables (Dried and Fresh, excluding Peas, Beans, and Potatoes)",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Vehicles—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Locomotives and Tenders",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Railway Carriages and Wagons (including Tramcars)",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Traction and Road Engines",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Motor-cars",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Motor-cycles",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Velocipedes (Bicycles, etc.)",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Other kinds",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Waters, Aerated and Mineral",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "151,784",
      "—",
      "165,652"
     ],
     [
      "Wines, Beer, Spirits, etc. :—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Beer and Porter",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "686,498",
      "—",
      "551,962"
     ],
     [
      "Spirits",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "601,831",
      "—",
      "1,447,017"
     ],
     [
      "Wines",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "1,400,237",
      "—",
      "1,074,817"
     ],
     [
      "Other Beverages (Cider, Lime Juice, etc.)",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Woods of all kinds (not including Sandalwood, Timber, and Dye-woods)",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "1,637,757",
      "—",
      "987,944"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Net imports of goods by description, quantity and value for 1908 and 1909, listed alphabetically from Tea to Woods, showing the trade in these commodities.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 31"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics",
  "id": "p0190_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 189",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n189/mode/1up"
   }
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 },
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  "images": [
   "p0191"
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   "171"
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  "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Foreign Countries—Continued",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "",
     "1910 — Net Imports — Quantity",
     "1910 — Net Imports — Value (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1911 — Net Imports — Quantity",
     "1911 — Net Imports — Value (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1912 — Net Imports — Quantity",
     "1912 — Net Imports — Value (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "",
      "6,339",
      "129,258",
      "8,508",
      "211,609",
      "7,734",
      "160,571"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "472,878",
      "—",
      "357,980",
      "—",
      "334,559"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "1,255",
      "260,394",
      "709",
      "166,650",
      "429",
      "91,883"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "3,002,947",
      "1,375,198",
      "3,471,844",
      "1,526,863",
      "2,069,851",
      "835,183"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "135,457,060",
      "2,890,835",
      "97,877,174",
      "2,488,735",
      "77,163,673",
      "1,682,478"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "4,509",
      "264,350",
      "4,001",
      "298,348",
      "5,549",
      "391,251"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "101,393",
      "2,024,911",
      "97,698",
      "2,346,784",
      "142,931",
      "3,078,156"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "353,455",
      "—",
      "235,005",
      "—",
      "212,030"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "422,559",
      "—",
      "395,821",
      "—",
      "698,592"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "265,778",
      "—",
      "202,174"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "207,368",
      "—",
      "184,694",
      "—",
      "203,251"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "22,787",
      "19,048",
      "66,786",
      "59,282",
      "20,947",
      "16,974"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "400,141",
      "254,408",
      "475,390",
      "326,148",
      "552,025",
      "368,732"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "1,511,815",
      "630,317",
      "1,635,890",
      "823,824",
      "1,301,146",
      "618,477"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "6,961",
      "138,235",
      "6,090",
      "133,569",
      "5,745",
      "139,308"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "—",
      "89,453",
      "379,906",
      "85,195",
      "350,385"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "2,398,324",
      "—",
      "889,817"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "1,168,970",
      "—",
      "2,308,953"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "16,358",
      "—",
      "4,798"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "286,860",
      "—",
      "250,610"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "5,187",
      "—",
      "4,027"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "97,925",
      "—",
      "86,787"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "137,577",
      "—",
      "404,329"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "180,251",
      "—",
      "177,090",
      "—",
      "167,666"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "656,300",
      "—",
      "735,049",
      "—",
      "736,657"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "1,068,724",
      "—",
      "918,316",
      "—",
      "1,273,088"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "1,426,118",
      "—",
      "1,459,471",
      "—",
      "1,171,163"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "99,849",
      "—",
      "71,202"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "833,837",
      "—",
      "1,025,732",
      "—",
      "916,151"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Net import quantities and values for foreign countries across 1910–1912, continuing the trade statistics by country; the row labels are not printed on this page.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 29"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics",
  "id": "p0191_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 190",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n190/mode/1up"
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 },
 {
  "image": "p0192",
  "images": [
   "p0192"
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  "printed_pages": [
   "172"
  ],
  "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Net Imports From",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Description of Goods",
     "Classifier of Quantity",
     "1908 — Net Imports — Quantity",
     "1908 — Net Imports — Value (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1909 — Net Imports — Quantity",
     "1909 — Net Imports — Value (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Woodware (excluding Furniture and Machinery)",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Postal Parcels not otherwise classified",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "965,047",
      "—",
      "1,168,136"
     ],
     [
      "Sundries, Unenumerated",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "14,050,239",
      "—",
      "17,544,297"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "220,311,608"
     ],
     [
      "Less Excess of Re-exports over Imports",
      "Hk. Tls.",
      "",
      "—",
      "",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Total: Sundries",
      "Hk. Tls.",
      "",
      "219,518,828",
      "",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Grand Total",
      "Hk. Tls.",
      "",
      "394,505,478¹",
      "",
      "[?]"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "¹ Including imports from Foreign Countries by Junk, value Hk. Tls. 136,207.",
   "² Not including imports from Foreign Countries by Junk, value Hk. Tls. 139,678."
  ],
  "context": "The table gives net imports by description of goods for 1908 and 1909, with sundries subtotals, the re-export deduction and the grand total of China's net imports.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 7",
   "Printed total in row 'Total: Sundries': does not add up in 1908 — Net Imports — Value (Hk. Tls.) (kept as read).",
   "Unreadable: Less Excess of Re-exports over Imports — 1909 Value (Hk. Tls.)",
   "Unreadable: Total: Sundries — 1909 Value (Hk. Tls.)",
   "Unreadable: Grand Total — 1909 Value (Hk. Tls.)",
   "Unreadable: Sundries subtotal row (220,311,608) — right edge partly cropped in 1909 value column"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics",
  "id": "p0192_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 191",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n191/mode/1up"
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  "image": "p0193",
  "images": [
   "p0193"
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   "173"
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  "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Foreign Countries—Continued",
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  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "",
     "1910 — Net Imports — Quantity",
     "1910 — Net Imports — Value (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1911 — Net Imports — Quantity",
     "1911 — Net Imports — Value (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1912 — Net Imports — Quantity",
     "1912 — Net Imports — Value (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "",
      "—",
      "230,086",
      "—",
      "188,351"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "1,334,801",
      "—",
      "1,738,011",
      "—",
      "2,356,196"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "17,925,678",
      "—",
      "13,828,382",
      "—",
      "13,460,368"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "252,878,926"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "—",
      "",
      "—",
      "",
      "15,063"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "245,252,481",
      "",
      "249,002,941",
      "",
      "252,863,863"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "462,964,894³",
      "",
      "471,503,943⁴",
      "",
      "473,097,031⁵"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "³ Not including imports from Foreign Countries by Junk, value Hk. Tls. 106,901.",
   "⁴ Not including imports from Foreign Countries by Junk, value Hk. Tls. 151,106.",
   "⁵ Not including imports from Foreign Countries by Junk, value Hk. Tls. 184,411."
  ],
  "context": "Shows net import quantities and values of trade with foreign countries for 1910 to 1912, with totals, supporting the year-by-year trade figures in the Trade Statistics section.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 7"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics",
  "id": "p0193_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 192",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n192/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0194",
  "images": [
   "p0194"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "174"
  ],
  "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Native Goods: Exports To",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Description of Goods",
     "Classifier of Quantity",
     "1908 — Quantity",
     "1908 — Value (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1909 — Quantity",
     "1909 — Value (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Alum, White",
      "Piculs",
      "21,821",
      "41,018",
      "18,836",
      "32,692"
     ],
     [
      "Animals, Living:—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Cattle, Sheep, Goats, and Pigs",
      "No.",
      "282,288",
      "3,541,740",
      "324,831",
      "4,338,652"
     ],
     [
      "Horses, Asses, and Mules",
      ",,",
      "1,291",
      "94,496",
      "2,209",
      "76,513"
     ],
     [
      "Poultry",
      ",,",
      "2,355,015",
      "588,948",
      "2,627,507",
      "628,145"
     ],
     [
      "Cattle",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Goats",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Horses",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Pigs",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Poultry",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Sheep",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Other kinds",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Aniseed, Star",
      "Piculs",
      "12,043",
      "265,598",
      "6,878",
      "188,408"
     ],
     [
      "Bags of all kinds",
      "Pieces",
      "12,185,675",
      "531,710",
      "11,389,151",
      "498,782"
     ],
     [
      "Bamboo and Bamboowtare",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "1,352,523",
      "—",
      "1,139,912"
     ],
     [
      "Beancake",
      "Piculs",
      "7,830,129",
      "14,290,839",
      "10,088,359",
      "19,247,633"
     ],
     [
      "Beancurd",
      ",,",
      "43,415",
      "185,821",
      "35,072",
      "191,126"
     ],
     [
      "Beans",
      ",,",
      "4,769,769",
      "9,085,379",
      "14,438,049",
      "32,781,166"
     ],
     [
      "Bones",
      ",,",
      "298,093",
      "262,164",
      "427,283",
      "405,883"
     ],
     [
      "Books, Printed",
      ",,",
      "4,418",
      "212,901",
      "5,275",
      "229,943"
     ],
     [
      "Bran",
      ",,",
      "462,008",
      "610,472",
      "664,188",
      "843,306"
     ],
     [
      "Bricks and Tiles",
      "Pieces",
      "41,421,643",
      "266,627",
      "36,757,514",
      "251,642"
     ],
     [
      "Bristles",
      "Piculs",
      "40,930",
      "2,795,378",
      "46,613",
      "3,465,538"
     ],
     [
      "Camphor",
      ",,",
      "13,072",
      "850,135",
      "9,759",
      "680,827"
     ],
     [
      "Cassia Lignea",
      ",,",
      "68,888",
      "1,184,329",
      "74,572",
      "1,491,070"
     ],
     [
      "Cereals:— 1",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Barley",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Maize",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Oats",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Wheat",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Other kinds",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "China-root",
      ",,",
      "18,637",
      "159,218",
      "24,568",
      "212,074"
     ],
     [
      "Chinaware, Earthenware, and Pottery",
      ",,",
      "341,161",
      "1,596,086",
      "403,746",
      "1,752,648"
     ],
     [
      "Cigarettes",
      ",,",
      "5,109",
      "287,464",
      "5,856",
      "406,770"
     ],
     [
      "Clothing, Chinese, and Boots and Shoes",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "1,332,703",
      "—",
      "1,125,428"
     ],
     [
      "Coal",
      "Tons",
      "27,894",
      "161,601",
      "195,950",
      "1,091,144"
     ],
     [
      "Cotton, Raw",
      "Piculs",
      "613,509",
      "10,345,205",
      "633,687",
      "14,452,021"
     ],
     [
      "Cotton, Waste",
      ",,",
      "36,759",
      "170,332",
      "40,604",
      "160,778"
     ],
     [
      "Curiosities",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "279,499",
      "—",
      "357,559"
     ],
     [
      "Egg Albumen and Yolk",
      "Piculs",
      "63,381",
      "712,366",
      "115,502",
      "1,299,728"
     ],
     [
      "Eggs, Fresh and Preserved",
      "Pieces",
      "238,294,458",
      "1,899,669",
      "293,268,015",
      "2,428,071"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "¹ Rye. 1912. 192 Piculs (Hk. Tls. 672)."
  ],
  "context": "This page lists native Chinese goods exported, by quantity and value in Hk. Taels for 1908 and 1909, showing trade in animals, foodstuffs, manufactures and other commodities.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 41"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics",
  "id": "p0194_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 193",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n193/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0195",
  "images": [
   "p0195"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "175"
  ],
  "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Foreign Countries",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "1910 — Quantity",
     "1910 — Value (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1911 — Quantity",
     "1911 — Value (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1912 — Quantity",
     "1912 — Value (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "[?]",
      "18,919",
      "35,547",
      "17,812",
      "31,170",
      "15,035",
      "28,470"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "355,755",
      "4,455,541",
      "333,372",
      "4,149,254",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "2,736",
      "97,069",
      "1,625",
      "65,569",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "2,455,921",
      "601,532",
      "2,043,459",
      "458,219",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "—",
      "—",
      "60,524",
      "2,012,117",
      "77,949",
      "2,900,022"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "—",
      "—",
      "6,642",
      "24,515",
      "9,994",
      "38,107"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "—",
      "—",
      "1,468",
      "56,000",
      "3,335",
      "155,360"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "—",
      "—",
      "229,647",
      "1,919,103",
      "266,125",
      "2,219,361"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "—",
      "—",
      "2,043,459",
      "458,219",
      "2,403,581",
      "592,454"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "—",
      "—",
      "36,559",
      "193,519",
      "43,488",
      "236,209"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "—",
      "—",
      "157",
      "9,569",
      "467",
      "5,670"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "10,471",
      "287,328",
      "12,864",
      "248,643",
      "15,254",
      "350,403"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "10,215,352",
      "438,987",
      "12,048,481",
      "531,570",
      "9,325,021",
      "345,694"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "—",
      "1,162,677",
      "—",
      "1,141,020",
      "—",
      "1,019,758"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "7,364,089",
      "15,010,902",
      "10,398,559",
      "21,415,128",
      "8,162,989",
      "17,642,648"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "36,122",
      "208,631",
      "32,562",
      "188,853",
      "33,320",
      "188,923"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "10,925,451",
      "21,472,821",
      "11,038,340",
      "26,585,543",
      "10,934,180",
      "23,374,159"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "459,870",
      "437,638",
      "446,883",
      "424,756",
      "495,864",
      "491,807"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "6,050",
      "295,615",
      "5,648",
      "267,496",
      "4,488",
      "223,512"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "468,621",
      "507,206",
      "571,270",
      "604,828",
      "746,650",
      "848,256"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "32,103,829",
      "247,430",
      "47,201,136",
      "344,757",
      "56,735,462",
      "426,560"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "56,260",
      "4,417,460",
      "53,817",
      "4,339,112",
      "47,105",
      "3,741,121"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "5,597",
      "391,100",
      "3,361",
      "236,434",
      "2,484",
      "175,975"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "82,716",
      "1,571,474",
      "95,245",
      "1,819,156",
      "69,859",
      "1,173,626"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "232,833",
      "360,019",
      "211,825",
      "295,747",
      "235,932",
      "440,766"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "78,865",
      "175,235",
      "47,616",
      "87,280",
      "66,661",
      "126,319"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "63,959",
      "176,853",
      "157,199",
      "346,594",
      "123,634",
      "270,821"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "2,199,186",
      "3,832,760",
      "1,926,121",
      "3,802,971",
      "1,376,689",
      "3,838,452"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "387,163",
      "909,016",
      "774,141",
      "1,753,955",
      "648,775",
      "1,580,610"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "22,559",
      "179,675",
      "21,826",
      "121,736",
      "20,250",
      "154,240"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "442,189",
      "1,916,919",
      "435,598",
      "1,966,830",
      "453,723",
      "1,921,742"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "7,974",
      "480,106",
      "11,419",
      "547,415",
      "13,607",
      "795,815"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "—",
      "1,324,631",
      "—",
      "1,354,988",
      "—",
      "1,113,369"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "318,124",
      "1,705,362",
      "326,610",
      "1,906,182",
      "680,512",
      "3,362,609"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "1,247,304",
      "28,141,234",
      "877,744",
      "21,404,115",
      "805,711",
      "17,021,093"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "39,508",
      "210,579",
      "36,591",
      "203,823",
      "37,110",
      "230,536"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "—",
      "478,262",
      "—",
      "600,426",
      "—",
      "693,801"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "119,974",
      "1,512,486",
      "129,026",
      "1,639,034",
      "125,167",
      "1,984,578"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "305,810,040",
      "2,487,603",
      "278,561,624",
      "2,208,699",
      "291,705,236",
      "2,369,946"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Trade quantities and values for foreign countries in 1910, 1911 and 1912, presented to compare the annual figures for each commodity across the three years.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 43",
   "Unreadable: Row labels (item names) are not visible in the crop; all label cells marked [?]"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics",
  "id": "p0195_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 194",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n194/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0196",
  "images": [
   "p0196"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "176"
  ],
  "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Native Goods: Exports To",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Description of Goods",
     "Classifier of Quantity",
     "1908 — Quantity",
     "1908 — Value (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1909 — Quantity",
     "1909 — Value (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Fans of all kinds",
      "Pieces",
      "52,217,081",
      "479,835",
      "48,999,140",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Feathers, Duck, Fowl, etc.",
      "Picruls",
      "75,633",
      "999,080",
      "90,027",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      ",, Ornamental",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "140,946",
      "—",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Fibres :—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Abutilon",
      "Piculs",
      "24,378",
      "109,942",
      "17,872",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Hemp",
      ",,",
      "120,790",
      "1,108,572",
      "42,514",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Jute",
      ",,",
      "66,947",
      "304,997",
      "45,943",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Ramie",
      ",,",
      "86,031",
      "853,749",
      "153,345",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Fire-crackers and Fireworks",
      ",,",
      "157,804",
      "4,067,155",
      "162,928",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Firewood",
      ",,",
      "7,559,947",
      "3,023,979",
      "2,173,577",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Fish and Fishery Products",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "1,153,062",
      "—",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Flour, Wheat",
      ",,",
      "369,445",
      "1,341,710",
      "803,273",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Fruits, Fresh, of all kinds",
      ",,",
      "408,332",
      "951,184",
      "457,052",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Fruits, Dried and Preserved",
      ",,",
      "181,101",
      "1,245,757",
      "177,268",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Fungus",
      ",,",
      "7,865",
      "234,957",
      "10,664",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Furniture",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "137,868",
      "—",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Galangal",
      "Piculs",
      "18,623",
      "24,225",
      "16,725",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Ginger, Fresh and Preserved",
      ",,",
      "50,395",
      "161,565",
      "61,180",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Glassware, Bangles, etc.",
      ",,",
      "17,227",
      "406,892",
      "19,091",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Gold and Silver Ware",
      "Catties",
      "5,742",
      "149,601",
      "7,099",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Grasscloth",
      "Piculs",
      "16,732",
      "1,477,967",
      "17,787",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Ground-nuts",
      ",,",
      "117,854",
      "469,794",
      "307,504",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Gypsum",
      ",,",
      "139,936",
      "59,010",
      "100,138",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Hair, Animal",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "766,679",
      "—",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      ",, Human",
      ",,",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Hats, Rush",
      "Pieces",
      "3,294,524",
      "58,244",
      "4,251,271",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      ",, Wood-shaving or Chip",
      ",,",
      "508,484",
      "16,750",
      "644,502",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Horns, Cow and Buffalo",
      "Piculs",
      "12,144",
      "93,097",
      "11,561",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      ",, Deer, Young",
      "Pairs",
      "1,550",
      "108,957",
      "1,755",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Ink, Chinese",
      "Piculs",
      "1,044",
      "101,041",
      "1,010",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Joss Sticks",
      ",,",
      "66,620",
      "491,150",
      "55,865",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Lard (Pork Fat)",
      ",,",
      "52,625",
      "683,552",
      "78,284",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Leather",
      ",,",
      "14,871",
      "439,023",
      "11,757",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Lily Flowers, Dried",
      ",,",
      "38,401",
      "363,795",
      "42,805",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Liquorice",
      ",,",
      "17,103",
      "190,455",
      "19,472",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Mats (not including Matting)",
      "Pieces",
      "15,485,439",
      "1,138,769",
      "18,888,924",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Matting",
      "Rolls",
      "464,539",
      "3,580,001",
      "390,176",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Meats, Fresh or Frozen",
      "Piculs",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      ",, Prepared or Preserved (including Lard, Preserved Game, etc.)",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      ",, Poultry, Game (Fresh or Frozen)",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Medicines",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "2,625,427",
      "—",
      "[?]"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Shows quantities and values of native Chinese goods exported in 1908 and 1909, listed by description, to illustrate the trade figures for that period.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 41",
   "Unreadable: Fans of all kinds — 1909 Value",
   "Unreadable: Feathers, Duck, Fowl, etc. — 1909 Value",
   "Unreadable: ,, Ornamental — 1909 Value",
   "Unreadable: Abutilon — 1909 Value",
   "Unreadable: Hemp — 1909 Value",
   "Unreadable: Jute — 1909 Value",
   "Unreadable: Ramie — 1909 Value",
   "Unreadable: Fire-crackers and Fireworks — 1909 Value",
   "Unreadable: Firewood — 1909 Value",
   "Unreadable: Fish and Fishery Products — 1909 Value",
   "Unreadable: Flour, Wheat — 1909 Value",
   "Unreadable: Fruits, Fresh, of all kinds — 1909 Value",
   "Unreadable: Fruits, Dried and Preserved — 1909 Value",
   "Unreadable: Fungus — 1909 Value",
   "Unreadable: Furniture — 1909 Value",
   "Unreadable: Galangal — 1909 Value",
   "Unreadable: Ginger, Fresh and Preserved — 1909 Value",
   "Unreadable: Glassware, Bangles, etc. — 1909 Value",
   "Unreadable: Gold and Silver Ware — 1909 Value",
   "Unreadable: Grasscloth — 1909 Value",
   "Unreadable: Ground-nuts — 1909 Value",
   "Unreadable: Gypsum — 1909 Value",
   "Unreadable: Hair, Animal — 1909 Value",
   "Unreadable: Hats, Rush — 1909 Value",
   "Unreadable: ,, Wood-shaving or Chip — 1909 Value",
   "Unreadable: Horns, Cow and Buffalo — 1909 Value",
   "Unreadable: ,, Deer, Young — 1909 Value",
   "Unreadable: Ink, Chinese — 1909 Value",
   "Unreadable: Joss Sticks — 1909 Value",
   "Unreadable: Lard (Pork Fat) — 1909 Value",
   "Unreadable: Leather — 1909 Value",
   "Unreadable: Lily Flowers, Dried — 1909 Value",
   "Unreadable: Liquorice — 1909 Value",
   "Unreadable: Mats (not including Matting) — 1909 Value",
   "Unreadable: Matting — 1909 Value",
   "Unreadable: Medicines — 1909 Value"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics",
  "id": "p0196_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 195",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n195/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0197",
  "images": [
   "p0197"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "177"
  ],
  "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Trade of Foreign Countries, Quantity and Value, 1910–1912]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Country",
     "1910 — Quantity",
     "1910 — Value (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1911 — Quantity",
     "1911 — Value (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1912 — Quantity",
     "1912 — Value (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "",
      "50,437,808",
      "584,571",
      "58,018,453",
      "684,668",
      "51,861,573",
      "497,413"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "92,922",
      "1,323,986",
      "89,236",
      "1,309,728",
      "91,408",
      "1,239,220"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "100,870",
      "—",
      "70,519",
      "—",
      "35,376"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "12,565",
      "56,555",
      "4,864",
      "30,640",
      "927",
      "5,638"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "43,955",
      "336,304",
      "49,665",
      "374,118",
      "74,641",
      "642,181"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "29,224",
      "128,290",
      "43,924",
      "239,655",
      "52,341",
      "277,791"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "200,980",
      "2,518,118",
      "153,140",
      "1,965,553",
      "178,415",
      "2,264,456"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "157,603",
      "4,074,638",
      "142,246",
      "3,479,570",
      "158,493",
      "3,195,690"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "2,563,078",
      "3,876,490",
      "3,734,305",
      "1,481,186",
      "2,500,510",
      "974,791"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "120,814",
      "1,510,712",
      "121,926",
      "1,400,957",
      "154,889",
      "1,617,683"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "884,028",
      "3,575,260",
      "669,889",
      "2,523,789",
      "637,484",
      "3,261,968"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "590,621",
      "1,475,556",
      "597,321",
      "1,607,027",
      "575,161",
      "1,459,588"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "226,570",
      "1,697,874",
      "189,927",
      "1,607,162",
      "198,953",
      "1,684,323"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "11,455",
      "357,721",
      "10,255",
      "328,053",
      "12,419",
      "400,590"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "170,776",
      "—",
      "169,150",
      "—",
      "155,433"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "10,887",
      "16,330",
      "11,353",
      "17,030",
      "16,196",
      "24,294"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "54,984",
      "185,564",
      "70,112",
      "243,328",
      "57,343",
      "185,237"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "16,190",
      "444,253",
      "15,233",
      "398,142",
      "13,898",
      "389,984"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "7,993",
      "175,928",
      "9,775",
      "215,219",
      "8,181",
      "190,136"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "10,002",
      "1,172,666",
      "16,410",
      "1,559,965",
      "18,465",
      "2,012,927"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "932,164",
      "3,950,689",
      "1,073,895",
      "4,562,841",
      "856,756",
      "3,598,991"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "94,891",
      "41,804",
      "99,965",
      "48,038",
      "79,889",
      "38,823"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "40,375",
      "2,812,259",
      "16,060",
      "481,409",
      "20,945",
      "590,844"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "19,379",
      "1,374,799",
      "24,477",
      "1,288,691"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "3,744,849",
      "73,432",
      "4,197,296",
      "59,897",
      "9,541,928",
      "145,286"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "461,868",
      "17,096",
      "614,170",
      "23,672",
      "630,731",
      "25,807"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "18,920",
      "149,440",
      "12,688",
      "108,733",
      "5,220",
      "46,347"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "1,418",
      "104,537",
      "1,631",
      "117,604",
      "2,081",
      "127,328"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "715",
      "56,102",
      "864",
      "58,759",
      "1,009",
      "68,360"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "56,869",
      "393,291",
      "65,092",
      "402,480",
      "60,500",
      "379,750"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "101,002",
      "1,327,364",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "11,764",
      "388,108",
      "17,521",
      "561,245",
      "21,279",
      "732,647"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "40,732",
      "324,847",
      "54,479",
      "436,092",
      "43,704",
      "387,222"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "19,393",
      "201,138",
      "18,099",
      "183,172",
      "19,334",
      "179,811"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "20,895,238",
      "1,440,319",
      "28,259,915",
      "1,838,640",
      "23,208,796",
      "1,596,909"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "359,814",
      "2,795,493",
      "429,371",
      "3,286,360",
      "290,160",
      "2,173,466"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "138,604",
      "1,457,200",
      "431,199",
      "1,038,080",
      "141,360",
      "1,445,601"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "140,995",
      "2,212,547",
      "108,265",
      "1,790,584",
      "111,315",
      "1,820,087"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "117,234",
      "857",
      "14,582",
      "10,366",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "3,003,307",
      "—",
      "3,155,424",
      "—",
      "3,028,413"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "A continuing multi-row statistical table giving quantity and value of trade for foreign countries across 1910, 1911 and 1912, with row labels not printed on this page.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 41",
   "Unreadable: Row 39 (last value row before final), column 1912 — Value (Hk. Tls.): printed value partly obscured"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics",
  "id": "p0197_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 196",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n196/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0198",
  "images": [
   "p0198"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "178"
  ],
  "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Native Goods: Exports To",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Description of Goods",
     "Classifier of Quantity",
     "1908 — Quantity",
     "1908 — Value (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1909 — Quantity",
     "1909 — Value (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Minerals :—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Antimony, Regulus, Crude and Refined",
      "Piculs",
      "154,695",
      "1,054,900",
      "131,245",
      "701,205"
     ],
     [
      "Antimony, Ore",
      ",,",
      "8,995",
      "36,415",
      "12,844",
      "33,420"
     ],
     [
      "Iron, Pig and Manufactured",
      ",,",
      "510,867",
      "729,254",
      "640,156",
      "932,463"
     ],
     [
      "Iron, Ore",
      ",,",
      "2,206,680",
      "296,851",
      "1,473,369",
      "198,236"
     ],
     [
      "Lead",
      ",,",
      "88",
      "541",
      "200",
      "1,029"
     ],
     [
      "Lead Ore",
      "Piculs",
      "21,217",
      "27,492",
      "66,785",
      "94,531"
     ],
     [
      "Quicksilver",
      ",,",
      "717",
      "57,589",
      "835",
      "73,175"
     ],
     [
      "Tin, in Slabs",
      ",,",
      "79,965",
      "4,483,055",
      "74,675",
      "4,125,474"
     ],
     [
      "Zinc",
      ",,",
      "2,791",
      "15,691",
      "4,009",
      "22,949"
     ],
     [
      "„ Ore",
      ",,",
      "125,983",
      "86,153",
      "125,311",
      "72,842"
     ],
     [
      "Metals and Minerals Unclassed",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Ores, Unclassed",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Musk",
      "Catties",
      "1,333",
      "628,011",
      "1,068",
      "466,992"
     ],
     [
      "Nankeens",
      "Piculs",
      "27,545",
      "1,282,313",
      "37,188",
      "1,793,386"
     ],
     [
      "Nutgalls",
      ",,",
      "53,850",
      "948,682",
      "66,337",
      "1,106,535"
     ],
     [
      "Oil (Bean, Ground-nut, Tea, Wood, etc.)",
      ",,",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Oils, Bean",
      ",,",
      "602,693",
      "5,430,602",
      "752,117",
      "6,102,089"
     ],
     [
      "„ Ground-nut",
      ",,",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "„ Vegetable, other kinds",
      ",,",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Oils, Essential (Aniseed, Cassia-leaf, etc.)",
      ",,",
      "3,883",
      "757,399",
      "4,530",
      "747,884"
     ],
     [
      "Opium",
      ",,",
      "2,232",
      "912,291",
      "689",
      "325,245"
     ],
     [
      "Paper",
      ",,",
      "292,611",
      "3,439,280",
      "288,544",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Pearls, Real",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "2,271",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Peel, Orange and Pumelo",
      "Piculs",
      "3,764",
      "44,532",
      "3,382",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Potatoes",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Provisions and Vegetables (not including Eggs)",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "4,235,632",
      "—",
      "8,425,564"
     ],
     [
      "Quilts, Cotton Bed",
      "Pieces",
      "8,891",
      "7,691",
      "4,180",
      "5,248"
     ],
     [
      "Rattans, Whole, Split, and Peeled",
      "Piculs",
      "22,197",
      "155,957",
      "22,005",
      "152,065"
     ],
     [
      "Rhubarb",
      ",,",
      "11,087",
      "217,488",
      "8,410",
      "167,694"
     ],
     [
      "Safflower",
      ",,",
      "57",
      "2,895",
      "115",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Samshu",
      ",,",
      "128,761",
      "649,606",
      "145,800",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Seed, Apricot",
      ",,",
      "10,825",
      "190,859",
      "14,082",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "„ Cotton",
      ",,",
      "191,077",
      "159,124",
      "136,780",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "„ Melon",
      ",,",
      "36,878",
      "290,307",
      "54,776",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "„ Rape (Vegetable, etc.)",
      ",,",
      "54,074",
      "196,358",
      "193,041",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "„ Sesamum",
      ",,",
      "1,792,435",
      "9,138,129",
      "2,153,177",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "„ Other kinds",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Shows native goods exported in 1908 and 1909, by description, classifier of quantity, quantity and value, with the destination cut off at the page edge.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 38",
   "Unreadable: Paper — 1909 — Value (right edge clipped)",
   "Unreadable: Peel, Orange and Pumelo — 1909 — Value (right edge clipped)",
   "Unreadable: Safflower — 1909 — Value (right edge clipped)",
   "Unreadable: Samshu — 1909 — Value (right edge clipped)",
   "Unreadable: Seed, Apricot — 1909 — Value (right edge clipped)",
   "Unreadable: „ Cotton — 1909 — Value (right edge clipped)",
   "Unreadable: „ Melon — 1909 — Value (right edge clipped)",
   "Unreadable: „ Rape (Vegetable, etc.) — 1909 — Value (right edge clipped)",
   "Unreadable: „ Sesamum — 1909 — Value (right edge clipped)"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics",
  "id": "p0198_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 197",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n197/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0199",
  "images": [
   "p0199"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "179"
  ],
  "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Foreign Countries Trade Quantities and Values, 1910–1912]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "",
     "1910 — Quantity",
     "1910 — Value (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1911 — Quantity",
     "1911 — Value (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1912 — Quantity",
     "1912 — Value (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "",
      "109,852",
      "635,067",
      "115,520",
      "707,912",
      "223,656",
      "1,084,620"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "95,259",
      "446,942",
      "112,631",
      "470,055",
      "33,976",
      "84,563"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "1,081,046",
      "1,589,454",
      "1,172,406",
      "1,595,993",
      "208,328",
      "504,097"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "2,191,832",
      "294,930",
      "1,856,753",
      "249,921",
      "3,386,081",
      "456,030"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "42",
      "293",
      "185",
      "1,149",
      "329",
      "3,382"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "85,586",
      "125,546",
      "89,458",
      "124,121",
      "70,681",
      "99,760"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "803",
      "69,051",
      "307",
      "29,087",
      "71",
      "6,318"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "107,636",
      "6,245,925",
      "100,129",
      "6,435,537",
      "145,227",
      "11,711,417"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "3,462",
      "19,344",
      "11,742¹",
      "88,953¹",
      "12,573",
      "80,979"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "161,800",
      "115,728",
      "76,053",
      "51,857",
      "118,559",
      "112,561"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "—",
      "26,878",
      "177,872",
      "34,637",
      "352,804"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "—",
      "13,557",
      "4,520",
      "48,314",
      "25,651"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "1,851",
      "470,391",
      "1,794",
      "601,947",
      "1,333",
      "377,736"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "37,671",
      "1,929,925",
      "47,184",
      "2,683,042",
      "44,412",
      "2,328,099"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "65,890",
      "1,129,427",
      "50,723",
      "939,248",
      "50,204",
      "816,556"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "1,445,280",
      "13,220,166",
      "713,547",
      "5,834,370",
      "525,688",
      "3,949,829"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "260,793",
      "2,529,284",
      "304,216",
      "3,552,069"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "556,326",
      "5,410,327",
      "672,236",
      "6,643,497"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "14,954",
      "771,882",
      "6,912",
      "856,974",
      "4,847",
      "900,421"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "766",
      "1,084,685",
      "236",
      "390,637",
      "4·85",
      "4,889"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "294,497",
      "3,506,430",
      "281,633",
      "3,582,397",
      "262,513",
      "3,250,359"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "3,150",
      "—",
      "66,092",
      "—",
      "323"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "4,361",
      "46,157",
      "4,286",
      "48,890",
      "3,281",
      "33,397"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "(102,930)",
      "(95,830)",
      "95,418",
      "115,852",
      "138,006",
      "136,977"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "11,314,006",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "8,881",
      "17 280",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "18,292",
      "126,473",
      "25,839",
      "178,688",
      "16,950",
      "122,505"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "9,199",
      "123,460",
      "8,966",
      "132,475",
      "11,868",
      "152,322"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "49",
      "2,787",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "161,030",
      "904,146",
      "135,928",
      "830,031",
      "139,155",
      "856,436"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "14,936",
      "281,053",
      "25,071",
      "543,849",
      "37,397",
      "773,801"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "209,852",
      "171,449",
      "222,972",
      "239,509",
      "307,638",
      "353,120"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "56,094",
      "451,234",
      "49,164",
      "383,844",
      "43,041",
      "353,682"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "560,865",
      "2,115,723",
      "741,521",
      "2,167,202",
      "805,958",
      "2,599,281"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "2,730,763",
      "14,377,386",
      "2,073,076",
      "11,738,849",
      "1,999,761",
      "11,965,845"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "—",
      "442,262",
      "1,183,563",
      "976,699",
      "3,323,273"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "¹ Spelter."
  ],
  "context": "Shows quantities and values of trade with foreign countries for 1910–1912, giving the quantity and Haikwan taels value for each commodity line.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 36"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics",
  "id": "p0199_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 198",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n198/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0200",
  "images": [
   "p0200"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "180"
  ],
  "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Native Goods: Exports To",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Description of Goods",
     "Classifier of Quantity",
     "1908 — Quantity",
     "1908 — Value (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1909 — Quantity",
     "1909 — Value (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Seed-cake",
      "Piculs",
      "968,752",
      "899,529",
      "1,056,667",
      "1,013,152"
     ],
     [
      "Silk, Raw, White, not Re-reeled, not Steam Filature",
      ",,",
      "31,926",
      "17,714,088",
      "30,535",
      "15,382,811"
     ],
     [
      "   ,, ,, ,, Re-reeled",
      ",,",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "   ,, ,, ,, Steam Filature",
      ",,",
      "49,206",
      "32,318,344",
      "51,674",
      "34,340,742"
     ],
     [
      "Yellow, not Re-reeled, not Steam Filature",
      ",,",
      "13,810",
      "4,524,469",
      "13,564",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "   ,, ,, ,, Re-reeled",
      ",,",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "   ,, ,, ,, Steam Filature",
      ",,",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Wild, not Steam Filature",
      ",,",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "   ,, ,, ,, Steam Filature",
      ",,",
      "34,148",
      "7,571,555",
      "34,011",
      "9,846,308"
     ],
     [
      "Cocoons",
      ",,",
      "13,394",
      "1,244,295",
      "18,943",
      "2,022,461"
     ],
     [
      "Waste",
      ",,",
      "83,789",
      "4,229,496",
      "83,953",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Cocoons, Refuse",
      ",,",
      "28,413",
      "732,100",
      "17,373",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Piece Goods",
      ",,",
      "16,577",
      "11,340,667",
      "17,751",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Shantung Pongees",
      ",,",
      "6,247",
      "2,386,674",
      "10,655",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Products, Unclassed",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "852,676",
      "—",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Skins and Hides, Undressed:",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "   Cow and Buffalo",
      "Piculs",
      "239,038",
      "6,336,919",
      "300,089",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "   Horse, Ass, and Mule",
      ",,",
      "4,487",
      "33,929",
      "1,080",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "   Goat",
      "Pieces",
      "5,915,448",
      "2,836,844",
      "7,642,709",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "   Sheep",
      ",,",
      "291,055",
      "101,952",
      "603,429",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "   Unclassed",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "39,358",
      "—",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Skins, Dressed:—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "   Goats' (Tanned)",
      "Pieces",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "   Kid",
      ",,",
      "30,880",
      "3,479",
      "93,653",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "   Lamb",
      ",,",
      "687,621",
      "804,396",
      "751,833",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "   Unclassed",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "105,972",
      "—",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Skins, Dressed, made up:—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "   Dog, Clothing, Mats, and Rugs",
      "Pieces",
      "256,639",
      "127,741",
      "345,301",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "   Goat, Clothing",
      ",,",
      "4,612",
      "9,903",
      "4,193",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "   ,, Mats and Rugs",
      ",,",
      "608,325",
      "590,085",
      "685,995",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "   Kid, Clothing",
      ",,",
      "188,208",
      "259,243",
      "219,614",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "   Lamb, Clothing",
      ",,",
      "38,785",
      "189,910",
      "57,933",
      "[?]"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Shows exports of native goods such as silk, cocoons, waste, skins and hides, with quantities and values in 1908 and 1909, to compare the trade across the two years.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 32",
   "Unreadable: Yellow, not Re-reeled, not Steam Filature / 1909 Value",
   "Unreadable: Waste / 1909 Value",
   "Unreadable: Cocoons, Refuse / 1909 Value",
   "Unreadable: Piece Goods / 1909 Value",
   "Unreadable: Shantung Pongees / 1909 Value",
   "Unreadable: Products, Unclassed / 1909 Value",
   "Unreadable: Cow and Buffalo / 1909 Value",
   "Unreadable: Horse, Ass, and Mule / 1909 Value",
   "Unreadable: Goat / 1909 Value",
   "Unreadable: Sheep / 1909 Value",
   "Unreadable: Unclassed (Skins, Undressed) / 1909 Value",
   "Unreadable: Kid / 1909 Value",
   "Unreadable: Lamb / 1909 Value",
   "Unreadable: Unclassed (Skins, Dressed) / 1909 Value",
   "Unreadable: Dog, Clothing, Mats, and Rugs / 1909 Value",
   "Unreadable: Goat, Clothing / 1909 Value",
   "Unreadable: Goat, Mats and Rugs / 1909 Value",
   "Unreadable: Kid, Clothing / 1909 Value",
   "Unreadable: Lamb, Clothing / 1909 Value"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics",
  "id": "p0200_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 199",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n199/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0201",
  "images": [
   "p0201"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "181"
  ],
  "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Foreign Countries—Continued",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "",
     "1910 — Quantity",
     "1910 — Value (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1911 — Quantity",
     "1911 — Value (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1912 — Quantity",
     "1912 — Value (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "",
      "1,212,640",
      "1,159,981",
      "1,102,986",
      "1,103,357",
      "844,719",
      "887,130"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "30,339",
      "15,785,884",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "12,011",
      "5,447,774",
      "20,876",
      "7,919,621"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "15,179",
      "8,784,403",
      "22,429",
      "10,457,372"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "63,969",
      "42,701,436",
      "55,416",
      "36,779,594",
      "56,678",
      "34,377,497"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "15,876",
      "5,035,610",
      "13,488",
      "4,739,842",
      "19,414",
      "5,906,131"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "1",
      "425"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "2,479",
      "1,073,020"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "29,042",
      "8,023,439",
      "33,831",
      "9,182,617",
      "21,299",
      "4,410,493"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "14,862",
      "3,546,598"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "18,050",
      "1,909,915",
      "20,925",
      "1,920,825",
      "22,897",
      "2,459,529"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "110,266",
      "5,950,112",
      "118,081",
      "6,681,489",
      "103,635",
      "5,487,364"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "37,841",
      "920,292",
      "38,240",
      "973,140",
      "36,226",
      "906,590"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "17,142",
      "12,685,374",
      "16,837",
      "12,426,200",
      "16,424",
      "11,470,197"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "10,619",
      "4,559,741",
      "11,236",
      "4,624,671",
      "12,115",
      "4,633,590"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "1,073,822",
      "—",
      "1,115,077",
      "—",
      "909,014"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "374,508",
      "10,618,616",
      "302,483",
      "8,733,839",
      "329,397",
      "8,768,669"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "1,323",
      "24,233",
      "1,676",
      "36,419",
      "3,815",
      "82,926"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "8,919,390",
      "5,213,458",
      "7,757,222",
      "4,438,327",
      "5,923,265",
      "3,322,443"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "513,449",
      "201,012",
      "282,560",
      "93,578",
      "376,570",
      "147,383"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "75,658",
      "24,559",
      "35,697",
      "27,803",
      "31,769"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "—",
      "468,185",
      "309,992",
      "749,634",
      "499,608"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "109,149",
      "17,494",
      "91,905",
      "20,030",
      "107,781",
      "28,423"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "628,125",
      "750,506",
      "375,451",
      "450,332",
      "356,890",
      "396,277"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "5,204",
      "2",
      "5",
      "1,457",
      "490"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "321,209",
      "149,679",
      "381,612",
      "186,388",
      "423,558",
      "230,115"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "1,258",
      "2,773",
      "321",
      "4,126",
      "216",
      "377"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "650,948",
      "661,673",
      "695,329",
      "696,911",
      "404,870",
      "414,314"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "343,056",
      "474,752",
      "152,763",
      "214,568",
      "80,620",
      "111,573"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "71,594",
      "297,460",
      "57,088",
      "274,452",
      "64,817",
      "228,046"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Continuation of a foreign-countries trade table giving quantities and values of imports for 1910 to 1912, with the country labels not visible in this crop.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 30"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics",
  "id": "p0201_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 200",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n200/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0202",
  "images": [
   "p0202"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "182"
  ],
  "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Native Goods: Exports to",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Description of Goods",
     "Classifier of Quantity",
     "1908 — Quantity",
     "1908 — Value",
     "1909 — Quantity",
     "1909 — Value"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Skins, Dressed, made up (cont.) :—",
      "",
      "",
      "Hk. Tls.",
      "",
      "Hk. Tls."
     ],
     [
      "Sheep, Clothing, Mats, and Rugs",
      "Pieces",
      "94,295",
      "99,867",
      "182,125",
      "177,073"
     ],
     [
      "Unclassed",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "48,327",
      "—",
      "55,239"
     ],
     [
      "Skins (Furs), Dressed and Undressed:—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Fox",
      "Pieces",
      "2,195",
      "9,378",
      "31,612",
      "126,492"
     ],
     [
      "Marmot",
      ",,",
      "472,454",
      "65,146",
      "600,193",
      "59,916"
     ],
     [
      "Raccoon",
      ",,",
      "27,060",
      "15,708",
      "109,156",
      "71,660"
     ],
     [
      "Sable",
      ",,",
      "1,029",
      "13,676",
      "10,795",
      "104,347"
     ],
     [
      "Weasel",
      ",,",
      "730,523",
      "146,188",
      "779,590",
      "176,994"
     ],
     [
      "Tails of all kinds",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "18,983",
      "—",
      "30,021"
     ],
     [
      "Unclassed",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "217,740",
      "—",
      "330,211"
     ],
     [
      "Straw Braid",
      "Piculs",
      "105,443",
      "7,518,463",
      "138,630",
      "8,165,651"
     ],
     [
      "Sugar, Brown",
      ",,",
      "214,362",
      "852,306",
      "156,012",
      "660,145"
     ],
     [
      ",, White",
      ",,",
      "27,056",
      "151,266",
      "13,218",
      "77,706"
     ],
     [
      ",, Candy",
      ",,",
      "82",
      "645",
      "168",
      "1,335"
     ],
     [
      ",, Cane",
      ",,",
      "327,217",
      "349,511",
      "179,190",
      "189,298"
     ],
     [
      "Tallow, Animal (Beef)",
      ",,",
      "29,378",
      "276,464",
      "83,686",
      "780,835"
     ],
     [
      ",, Vegetable",
      ",,",
      "127,367",
      "1,278,524",
      "151,696",
      "1,478,371"
     ],
     [
      "Tea, Black",
      ",,",
      "685,408",
      "15,240,747",
      "619,632",
      "15,678,555"
     ],
     [
      ",, Green",
      ",,",
      "284,085",
      "9,722,307",
      "281,679",
      "9,735,518"
     ],
     [
      ",, Brick, Black",
      ",,",
      "321,696",
      "5,233,654",
      "305,730",
      "5,348,829"
     ],
     [
      ",, ,, Green",
      ",,",
      "269,119",
      "2,491,340",
      "279,246",
      "2,560,523"
     ],
     [
      ",, Tablet",
      ",,",
      "6,288",
      "134,181",
      "9,944",
      "229,026"
     ],
     [
      ",, Dust",
      ",,",
      "9,540",
      "60,911",
      "2,212",
      "14,606"
     ],
     [
      "Timber and Wood of all kinds",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "1,383,503",
      "—",
      "1,515,023"
     ],
     [
      "Tobacco, Leaf and Prepared",
      "Piculs",
      "149,857",
      "2,389,996",
      "182,293",
      "2,679,038"
     ],
     [
      "Varnish",
      ",,",
      "11,078",
      "609,681",
      "10,091",
      "591,331"
     ],
     [
      "Vegetables, Dried and Fresh",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Vermicelli and Macaroni",
      ",,",
      "236,592",
      "1,536,718",
      "224,908",
      "1,454,056"
     ],
     [
      "Wax, White",
      ",,",
      "4,511",
      "242,792",
      "4,652",
      "241,765"
     ],
     [
      "Woodware (not including Furniture)",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "203,688",
      "—",
      "237,223"
     ],
     [
      "Wool, Camels'",
      "Piculs",
      "20,849",
      "603,414",
      "22,308",
      "633,814"
     ],
     [
      ",, (Hair), Goats'",
      ",,",
      "7,491",
      "255,092",
      "13,812",
      "460,113"
     ],
     [
      ",, Sheep's",
      ",,",
      "222,471",
      "3,631,682",
      "339,313",
      "6,732,621"
     ],
     [
      "Postal Parcels not otherwise classified",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "110,056",
      "—",
      "300,944"
     ],
     [
      "Sundries, Unenumerated",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "8,031,270",
      "—",
      "7,737,112"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "Hk Tls",
      "......................",
      "276,660,403¹",
      "......................",
      "338,992,814"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "1 Including Exports to Foreign Countries by Junk, value Hk. Tls. 323,139.",
   "2 Not ,, ,, ,, ,, ,, ,, Hk. Tls. 399,786."
  ],
  "context": "Shows the quantity and value of native Chinese goods exported in 1908 and 1909, itemised by commodity, as part of the trade statistics section.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 37",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in 1909 — Value (kept as read)."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics",
  "id": "p0202_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 201",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n201/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0203",
  "images": [
   "p0203"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "183"
  ],
  "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Foreign Trade by Quantity and Value, 1910–1912]",
  "caption_extra": "Value columns in Hk. Tls.",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Commodity",
     "1910 — Quantity",
     "1910 — Value (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1911 — Quantity",
     "1911 — Value (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1912 — Quantity",
     "1912 — Value (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "",
      "102,276",
      "110,909",
      "97,210",
      "101,724",
      "7,984",
      "12,544"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "93,336",
      "62,686",
      "62,686",
      "24,212",
      "37,046"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "47,567",
      "217,501",
      "31,196",
      "168,827",
      "52,807",
      "281,689"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "528,129",
      "124,090",
      "54,156",
      "14,779",
      "215,274",
      "54,436"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "180,203",
      "98,449",
      "82,041",
      "45,691",
      "45,799",
      "25,889"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "6,424",
      "126,451",
      "1,256",
      "27,586",
      "69",
      "1,691"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "866,004",
      "188,360",
      "710,549",
      "161,823",
      "597,383",
      "140,673"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "17,939",
      "—",
      "47,356",
      "—",
      "14,098"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "464,232",
      "—",
      "394,000",
      "1,059,391",
      "365,890"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "135,206",
      "7,685,304",
      "120,758",
      "10,293,446",
      "127,143",
      "7,643,559"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "256,204",
      "1,106,119",
      "224,437",
      "943,991",
      "303,202",
      "1,201,686"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "9,599",
      "58,538",
      "27,263",
      "162,568",
      "20,369",
      "129,281"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "84",
      "661",
      "194",
      "1,654",
      "84",
      "828"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "136,425",
      "159,214",
      "140,110",
      "158,296",
      "200,274",
      "221,013"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "94,781",
      "1,025,250",
      "41,240",
      "443,835",
      "33,681",
      "298,873"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "159,302",
      "1,594,715",
      "44,995",
      "480,652",
      "214,349",
      "2,333,759"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "633,525",
      "17,895,034",
      "734,180",
      "21,401,085",
      "648,544",
      "15,798,971"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "296,083",
      "9,679,373",
      "299,237",
      "10,793,211",
      "310,157",
      "11,036,391"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "330,910",
      "5,566,233",
      "279,734",
      "4,809,941",
      "342,681",
      "5,087,989"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "285,630",
      "2,572,360",
      "136,922",
      "1,113,300",
      "163,780",
      "1,646,072"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "8,787",
      "180,163",
      "9,073",
      "197,067",
      "8,499",
      "150,405"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "5,865",
      "38,004",
      "3,657",
      "20,775",
      "8,039",
      "57,689"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "1,997,185",
      "—",
      "1,845,623",
      "—",
      "2,446,208"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "218,855",
      "3,031,765",
      "199,048",
      "2,683,383",
      "194,702",
      "2,965,021"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "11,324",
      "662,291",
      "12,377",
      "766,205",
      "13,411",
      "845,966"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "—",
      "980,572",
      "2,038,390",
      "1,102,348",
      "2,207,183"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "259,813",
      "1,696,470",
      "237,570",
      "2,096,975",
      "238,244",
      "2,571,413"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "6,048",
      "264,790",
      "4,901",
      "224,700",
      "3,764",
      "143,441"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "242,481",
      "—",
      "227,109",
      "—",
      "229,910"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "24,212",
      "679,905",
      "27,569",
      "749,496",
      "27,843",
      "756,323"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "11,449",
      "380,714",
      "9,428",
      "308,478",
      "19,946",
      "443,674"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "197,528",
      "4,130,344",
      "317,569",
      "6,589,784",
      "264,733",
      "5,662,885"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "421,324",
      "—",
      "404,052",
      "—",
      "266,929"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "8,304,071",
      "—",
      "8,736,368",
      "—",
      "9,326,955"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "",
      "380,833,328 3",
      "",
      "377,338,166 4",
      "",
      "370,520,403 5"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "3 Not including Exports to Foreign Countries by Junk, value Hk. Tls. 272,942.",
   "4 ,, ,, ,, ,, ,, Hk. Tls. 344,950.",
   "5 ,, ,, ,, ,, ,, Hk. Tls. 306,981."
  ],
  "context": "The table gives yearly quantities and values of trade with foreign countries for 1910 to 1912, itemised by commodity, with totals at the foot.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 35",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in 1910 — Value (Hk. Tls.), 1911 — Value (Hk. Tls.), 1912 — Value (Hk. Tls.) (kept as read)."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics",
  "id": "p0203_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 202",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n202/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0204",
  "images": [
   "p0204"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "184"
  ],
  "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Opium: Net Importation",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Port",
     "1902 (Piculs)",
     "1903 (Piculs)",
     "1904 (Piculs)",
     "1905 (Piculs)",
     "1906 (Piculs)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Manchouli",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Harbin",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Antung",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Dairen",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Newchwang",
      "18",
      "15",
      "6",
      "25",
      "98"
     ],
     [
      "Chinwangtao",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "10"
     ],
     [
      "Tientsin",
      "446",
      "308",
      "248",
      "225",
      "272"
     ],
     [
      "Chefoo",
      "612",
      "557",
      "403",
      "440",
      "617"
     ],
     [
      "Kiaochou",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "10"
     ],
     [
      "Chungking",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "1"
     ],
     [
      "Ichang",
      "—",
      "2",
      "—",
      "1",
      "2"
     ],
     [
      "Shasi",
      "24",
      "65",
      "67",
      "58",
      "55"
     ],
     [
      "Changsha",
      "—",
      "—",
      "110",
      "240",
      "248"
     ],
     [
      "Yochow",
      "236",
      "195",
      "78",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Hankow",
      "196",
      "206",
      "253",
      "263",
      "306"
     ],
     [
      "Kiukiang",
      "1,785",
      "2,240",
      "2,418",
      "1,715",
      "1,459"
     ],
     [
      "Wuhu",
      "1,325",
      "2,255",
      "2,360",
      "1,626",
      "1,633"
     ],
     [
      "Nanking",
      "843",
      "972",
      "997",
      "915",
      "950"
     ],
     [
      "Chinkiang",
      "2,996",
      "3,508",
      "3,462",
      "2,351",
      "2,497"
     ],
     [
      "Shanghai",
      "14,950",
      "17,492",
      "15,203",
      "14,811",
      "15,937"
     ],
     [
      "Soochow",
      "1",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Hangchow",
      "1,870",
      "2,227",
      "2,487",
      "2,099",
      "1,603"
     ],
     [
      "Ningpo",
      "2,025",
      "2,207",
      "2,209",
      "1,814",
      "1,408"
     ],
     [
      "Wenchow",
      "183",
      "175",
      "117",
      "128",
      "153"
     ],
     [
      "Nanning",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Foochow",
      "3,418",
      "4,419",
      "3,851",
      "3,301",
      "3,362"
     ],
     [
      "Amoy",
      "3,486",
      "3,919",
      "3,422",
      "3,299",
      "3,645"
     ],
     [
      "Swatow",
      "4,921",
      "5,891",
      "4,865",
      "4,129",
      "4,381"
     ],
     [
      "Canton",
      "8,499",
      "9,461",
      "9,453",
      "10,209",
      "11,146"
     ],
     [
      "Kowloon",
      "909",
      "730",
      "629",
      "917",
      "1,017"
     ],
     [
      "Lappa",
      "1,406",
      "1,089",
      "1,276",
      "1,783",
      "1,650"
     ],
     [
      "Kongmoon",
      "—",
      "—",
      "1",
      "—",
      "1"
     ],
     [
      "Samshui",
      "53",
      "193",
      "245",
      "298",
      "379"
     ],
     [
      "Wuchow",
      "8",
      "18",
      "9",
      "22",
      "33"
     ],
     [
      "Kiungchow",
      "422",
      "190",
      "450",
      "1,075",
      "1,051"
     ],
     [
      "Pakhoi",
      "132",
      "123",
      "133",
      "176",
      "193"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "50,764",
      "58,457",
      "54,752",
      "51,920",
      "54,117"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "* The figures in this column show the net importations from all sources. The tables on pages"
  ],
  "context": "Lists net opium imports in piculs at each Chinese treaty port from 1902 to 1906, with yearly totals, showing the trade's scale and regional distribution.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 37",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics",
  "id": "p0204_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 203",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n203/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0205",
  "images": [
   "p0205"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "185"
  ],
  "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Into Each Port, 1902 to 1912",
  "caption_extra": "(Piculs)",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Port",
     "1907 (Piculs)",
     "1908 (Piculs)",
     "1909 (Piculs)",
     "1910 (Piculs)",
     "1911 (Piculs)",
     "1912 (Piculs)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "0.08",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "0.14",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "2",
      "1",
      "5",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "53.43"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "9",
      "2",
      "17",
      "0.46",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "150",
      "153",
      "152",
      "43.00",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "364",
      "246",
      "770",
      "138.49",
      "198.95",
      "478.70"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "11",
      "21",
      "42",
      "23.97",
      "6.00",
      "7.45"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "1",
      "—",
      "—",
      "4.80",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "1.00",
      "3.00"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "78",
      "43",
      "30",
      "16.60",
      "14.40",
      "452.26"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "276",
      "139",
      "196",
      "153.80",
      "98.40",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "2",
      "—",
      "—",
      "3.60",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "238",
      "196",
      "135",
      "86.40",
      "56.00",
      "537.05"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "1,874",
      "1,494",
      "1,439",
      "1,215.92",
      "1,491.00",
      "998.84"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "2,428",
      "2,042",
      "1,657",
      "1,451.00",
      "1,223.40",
      "1,189.00"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "970",
      "375",
      "—",
      "20.23",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "3,302",
      "2,894",
      "2,609",
      "2,038.50",
      "903.00",
      "1,008.50"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "15,722",
      "13,727",
      "14,847",
      "12,108.96",
      "10,908.80",
      "7,615.31"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "1,674",
      "1,199",
      "1,034",
      "363.90",
      "0.48",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "1,458",
      "1,323",
      "936",
      "505.42",
      "411.88",
      "9.11"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "108",
      "82",
      "82",
      "91.20",
      "28.40",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "1.20",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "3,194",
      "2,869",
      "2,558",
      "1,798.47",
      "1,449.10",
      "945.98"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "3,870",
      "3,258",
      "3,809",
      "3,376.73",
      "2,830.72",
      "1,628.72"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "4,304",
      "4,233",
      "4,287",
      "2,655.95",
      "1,940.57",
      "2,062.59"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "10,404",
      "10,060",
      "7,561",
      "5,064.04",
      "3,907.54",
      "3,101.20"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "1,040",
      "953",
      "766",
      "495.39",
      "204.09",
      "144.73"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "1,406",
      "1,282",
      "1,019",
      "1,525.75",
      "818.01",
      "328.77"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "295",
      "1,243",
      "942.00",
      "570.00",
      "800.22"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "289",
      "383",
      "2,519",
      "912.65",
      "491.46",
      "332.29"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "8",
      "1",
      "25",
      "172.60",
      "93.03",
      "3.56"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "1,133",
      "847",
      "882",
      "115.43",
      "27.86",
      "217.23"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "269",
      "279",
      "255",
      "121.74",
      "77.25",
      "103.14"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "54,584",
      "48,397",
      "48,875",
      "35,447.22",
      "27,757.54",
      "22,021.08*"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "148 and 149 show the net direct importations at each port from Foreign Countries."
  ],
  "context": "Shows the piculs of goods imported into each Chinese port from 1907 to 1912, with a total row, supporting the port-by-port trade statistics.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 37",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in 1911 (Piculs) (kept as read)."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics",
  "id": "p0205_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 204",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n204/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0206",
  "images": [
   "p0206"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "186"
  ],
  "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Net Importation of the Different",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Year",
     "Malwa (Piculs)",
     "Patna (Piculs)",
     "Benares (Piculs)",
     "Persian (Piculs)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1906",
      "14,368",
      "25,478",
      "13,475",
      "796"
     ],
     [
      "1907",
      "17,394",
      "24,129",
      "11,568",
      "1,443"
     ],
     [
      "1908",
      "15,691",
      "20,575",
      "10,818",
      "1,281"
     ],
     [
      "1909",
      "14,136",
      "22,059",
      "11,527",
      "1,128"
     ],
     [
      "1910",
      "10,657",
      "15,851",
      "8,311",
      "619"
     ],
     [
      "1911",
      "9,337",
      "9,836",
      "7,343",
      "1,232"
     ],
     [
      "1912",
      "10,157",
      "7,216",
      "4,565",
      "81"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "N.B.—1 Picul=133⅓ lb.; 1 Picul=1·19 cwt."
  ],
  "context": "Shows the net annual importation of four kinds of Indian opium (Malwa, Patna, Benares, Persian) into China from 1906 to 1912, in piculs.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 7"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics",
  "id": "p0206_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 205",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n205/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0207",
  "images": [
   "p0207"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "187"
  ],
  "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Kinds of Opium, 1906 to 1912",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Turkey (Piculs)",
     "Russian Manchuria (Piculs)",
     "Yunnan (Piculs)",
     "Boiled (Piculs)",
     "Total (Piculs)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "—",
      "—",
      "",
      "—",
      "54,117"
     ],
     [
      "24",
      "6",
      "—",
      "9",
      "54,584"
     ],
     [
      "2",
      "18",
      "11",
      "12",
      "48,397"
     ],
     [
      "2",
      "18.",
      "—",
      "5",
      "48,875"
     ],
     [
      "(10 lb.)",
      "6.",
      "—",
      "3",
      "35,447"
     ],
     [
      "0.02",
      "1.94",
      "—",
      "4.90",
      "27,757.54"
     ],
     [
      "—",
      "0.41",
      "—",
      "0.97",
      "22,021"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "8.9 Piculs=1 ton (2240 lb.)."
  ],
  "context": "This table gives the quantities of opium of different kinds (Turkey, Russian Manchuria, Yunnan, boiled) and their totals in piculs, for 1906 to 1912.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 7"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics",
  "id": "p0207_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 206",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n206/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0208",
  "images": [
   "p0208",
   "p0209",
   "p0210",
   "p0211"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "188",
   "189",
   "190",
   "191"
  ],
  "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Silk Exports to Foreign Countries.—1908",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": true,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Destination",
     "Raw White (lb.)",
     "Yellow (lb.)",
     "Re-reeled (lb.)",
     "Steam Filature (lb.)",
     "Total (lb.)",
     "Raw Wild (lb.)",
     "Cocoons (lb.)",
     "Waste Silk (lb.)",
     "Refuse Cocoons (lb.)",
     "Waste Yarn (lb.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "United Kingdom",
      "162,000",
      "4,267",
      "22,533",
      "400",
      "189,200",
      "10,000",
      "30,000",
      "2,669,067",
      "7,067",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Hongkong",
      "324,800",
      "10,667",
      "—",
      "4,607,733",
      "4,943,200",
      "100,933",
      "508,400",
      "4,177,467",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "India",
      "249,600",
      "906,533",
      "13,733",
      "—",
      "1,169,866",
      "800",
      "—",
      "20,667",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Singapore, Straits, etc.",
      "553",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "533",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Canada",
      "—",
      "—",
      "1,867",
      "—",
      "1,867",
      "—",
      "—",
      "20,400",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "United States",
      "4,400",
      "533",
      "972,267",
      "522,800",
      "1,500,000",
      "664,800",
      "—",
      "5,067",
      "2,930,933",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Austria-Hungary",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "6,667",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Belgium",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "6,667",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "France",
      "723,067",
      "280,133",
      "751,600",
      "1,269,200",
      "3,024,000",
      "1,932,400",
      "475,200",
      "3,087,333",
      "3,733",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Germany",
      "—",
      "133",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "69,467",
      "133",
      "205,600",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Italy",
      "553,067",
      "149,467",
      "246,133",
      "159,200",
      "1,107,867",
      "738,933",
      "26,267",
      "840,667",
      "846,667",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Japan",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "1,467",
      "1,467",
      "455,200",
      "745,467",
      "7,066",
      "—",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Korea",
      "267",
      "133",
      "—",
      "—",
      "400",
      "6,800",
      "133",
      "133",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Macao",
      "63,333",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "63,333",
      "490,667",
      "267",
      "52,533",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Mexico and Central America",
      "6,933",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "6,933",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Russia",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Spain (including Gibraltar)",
      "533",
      "6,533",
      "—",
      "—",
      "12,400",
      "—",
      "—",
      "133",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Switzerland",
      "7,200",
      "—",
      "5,334",
      "—",
      "7,200",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Turkey, Persia, Egypt, Aden, etc.",
      "114,667",
      "482,400",
      "32,666",
      "—",
      "629,733",
      "27,733",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Other countries",
      "267",
      "667",
      "—",
      "—",
      "934",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "2,210,667",
      "1,841,333",
      "2,046,133",
      "6560,800",
      "12,658,933",
      "4,553,066",
      "1,785,867",
      "11,099,467",
      "3,788,400",
      "72,400"
     ],
     [
      "United Kingdom",
      "119,200",
      "4,667",
      "77,467",
      "—",
      "201,334",
      "4,000",
      "56,533",
      "2,815,067",
      "800",
      "20,933"
     ],
     [
      "Hongkong",
      "224,000",
      "1,200",
      "—",
      "4,612,000",
      "4,837,200",
      "45,467",
      "505,733",
      "4,150,400",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "India",
      "210,133",
      "1,081,067",
      "17,467",
      "—",
      "1,308,667",
      "267",
      "—",
      "39,067",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Straits Settlements, etc.",
      "3,334",
      "10,533",
      "133",
      "—",
      "14,000",
      "133",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Canada",
      "—",
      "—",
      "6,933",
      "—",
      "6,933",
      "1,600",
      "6,667",
      "106,000",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "United States",
      "12,800",
      "1,200",
      "1,237,467",
      "422,000",
      "1,673,467",
      "1,374,400",
      "20,666",
      "11,467",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Austria-Hungary",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "57,866",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Belgium",
      "509,867",
      "224,800",
      "850,133",
      "1,646,400",
      "3,231,200",
      "400",
      "—",
      "40,266",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "France",
      "—",
      "667",
      "667",
      "—",
      "1,334",
      "1,564,000",
      "609,867",
      "3,250,000",
      "1,390,934",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Germany",
      "384,533",
      "125,600",
      "272,667",
      "205,867",
      "988,667",
      "32,000",
      "—",
      "124,000",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Italy",
      "800",
      "4,667",
      "—",
      "—",
      "5,467",
      "360,667",
      "33,867",
      "480,400",
      "809,333",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Japan",
      "800",
      "133",
      "—",
      "—",
      "933",
      "650,933",
      "1,291,867",
      "57,867",
      "115,333",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Korea",
      "60,533",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "60,533",
      "1,467",
      "533",
      "267",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Macao",
      "11,733",
      "8,800",
      "1,333",
      "3,600",
      "25,466",
      "438,000",
      "—",
      "40,133",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Russia",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Spain (including Gibraltar)",
      "2,133",
      "1,333",
      "2,000",
      "—",
      "5,466",
      "1,333",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Switzerland",
      "267",
      "—",
      "1,333",
      "—",
      "1,600",
      "7,467",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Turkey, Persia, Egypt, Aden, etc.",
      "53,733",
      "342,533",
      "9,600",
      "—",
      "405,866",
      "52,533",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Other countries",
      "267",
      "1,333",
      "—",
      "—",
      "1,600",
      "133",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "1,594,133",
      "1,808,533",
      "2,477,200",
      "6,889,867",
      "12,769,733",
      "4,534,800",
      "2,525,733",
      "11,172,800",
      "2,316,400",
      "20,933"
     ],
     [
      "United Kingdom",
      "76,800",
      "—",
      "60,667",
      "667",
      "138,134",
      "14,933",
      "—",
      "3,419,467",
      "—",
      "3,733"
     ],
     [
      "Hongkong",
      "291,200",
      "5,733",
      "267",
      "5,660,400",
      "5,957,600",
      "109,267",
      "531,600",
      "4,626,133",
      "25,467",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "India",
      "141,733",
      "1,050,800",
      "16,400",
      "—",
      "1,208,933",
      "—",
      "—",
      "32,533",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Straits Settlements, etc.",
      "3,733",
      "2,000",
      "—",
      "—",
      "5,733",
      "133",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Canada",
      "—",
      "—",
      "9,333",
      "2,000",
      "11,333",
      "—",
      "—",
      "86,800",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "United States",
      "—",
      "800",
      "1,439,334",
      "480,533",
      "1,920,667",
      "995,200",
      "28,267",
      "234,933",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Austria-Hungary",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "4,400",
      "8,933",
      "83,867",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Belgium",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "1,327,333",
      "—",
      "95,067",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "France",
      "358,800",
      "223,067",
      "685,733",
      "2,038,933",
      "3,306,533",
      "46,133",
      "376,133",
      "4,058,667",
      "3,393,467",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Germany",
      "1,067",
      "31,467",
      "20,933",
      "—",
      "53,467",
      "499,067",
      "45,200",
      "146,133",
      "1,003,600",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Italy",
      "428,267",
      "241,734",
      "290,000",
      "324,133",
      "1,284,134",
      "266,533",
      "1,412,533",
      "1,226,933",
      "622,800",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Japan",
      "3,200",
      "8,400",
      "36,533",
      "14,267",
      "62,400",
      "1,333",
      "3,867",
      "647,200",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Korea",
      "133",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "133",
      "494,000",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Macao",
      "50,000",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "50,000",
      "—",
      "—",
      "40,667",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Mexico and Central America",
      "11,867",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "11,867",
      "6,933",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Russia",
      "3,200",
      "20,400",
      "4,000",
      "8,267",
      "35,867",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Spain (including Gibraltar)",
      "3,733",
      "1,333",
      "—",
      "—",
      "5,066",
      "5,333",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Switzerland",
      "16,000",
      "1,333",
      "—",
      "—",
      "17,333",
      "16,267",
      "133",
      "—",
      "132",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Turkey, Persia, Egypt, Aden, etc.",
      "55,867",
      "529,733",
      "36,400",
      "—",
      "622,000",
      "84,533",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Other countries",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "868",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "1,445,600",
      "2,116,800",
      "2,599,600",
      "8,529,200",
      "14,691,200",
      "3,872,266",
      "2,406,666",
      "14,698,400",
      "5,045,466",
      "3,733"
     ],
     [
      "United Kingdom",
      "91,866",
      "6,133",
      "46,533",
      "4,666",
      "149,200",
      "100,933",
      "—",
      "3,625,066",
      "310,133",
      "400"
     ],
     [
      "Hongkong",
      "342,933",
      "3,466",
      "1,066",
      "4,557,333",
      "4,904,800",
      "42,933",
      "59,933",
      "4,874,133",
      "—",
      "6,266"
     ],
     [
      "India",
      "275,466",
      "1,038,266",
      "14,400",
      "933",
      "1,329,066",
      "666",
      "619,466",
      "16,533",
      "—",
      "12,000"
     ],
     [
      "Straits Settlements, etc.",
      "3,733",
      "2,133",
      "—",
      "—",
      "5,866",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Canada",
      "15,866",
      "—",
      "13,600",
      "1,333",
      "15,066",
      "836,133",
      "—",
      "14,266",
      "8,266",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "United States",
      "—",
      "8,700",
      "1,250,800",
      "720,266",
      "2,105,733",
      "—",
      "—",
      "301,600",
      "1,333",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Austria-Hungary",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "75,866",
      "12,666",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Belgium",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "64,800",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "France",
      "419,333",
      "158,933",
      "469,333",
      "1,793,066",
      "2,818,666",
      "1,929,600",
      "848,666",
      "4,584,533",
      "3,235,733",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Germany",
      "—",
      "45,600",
      "10,533",
      "—",
      "56,133",
      "64,266",
      "95,866",
      "90,133",
      "1,149,466",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Italy",
      "394,533",
      "128,533",
      "220,400",
      "307,066",
      "960,533",
      "570,400",
      "1,169,866",
      "1,561,333",
      "381,066",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Japan",
      "133",
      "11,466",
      "—",
      "4,133",
      "15,733",
      "442,666",
      "4,666",
      "478,933",
      "—",
      "133"
     ],
     [
      "Korea",
      "800",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "800",
      "35,866",
      "—",
      "37,466",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Macao",
      "40,933",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "40,933",
      "389,866",
      "—",
      "266",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Russia",
      "1,066",
      "19,866",
      "—",
      "—",
      "20,933",
      "1,466",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Spain (including Gibraltar)",
      "3,733",
      "666",
      "—",
      "—",
      "4,400",
      "2,000",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Switzerland",
      "4,266",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "4,266",
      "14,000",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Turkey, Persia, Egypt, Aden, etc.",
      "80,000",
      "374,533",
      "16,133",
      "—",
      "470,666",
      "79,600",
      "533",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Other countries",
      "19,733",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "19,733",
      "400",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "400"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "1,582,533",
      "1,798,400",
      "2,042,800",
      "7,388,800",
      "12,812,533",
      "4,510,800",
      "2,790,000",
      "15,724,933",
      "5,098,666",
      "19,200"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The table shows silk exports from China in 1908 broken down by grade and type across foreign destinations, with totals for each category.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 82",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Raw White (lb.), Yellow (lb.), Raw Wild (lb.) (kept as read).",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up.",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up.",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Raw White (lb.), Yellow (lb.), Re-reeled (lb.), Steam Filature (lb.), Total (lb.), Raw Wild (lb.), Cocoons (lb.), Waste Silk (lb.), Refuse Cocoons (lb.), Waste Yarn (lb.) (kept as read).",
   "Unreadable: Waste Yarn, Japan: the 72,267 / 133 entries could not be placed in a row with confidence",
   "Unreadable: Multiple rows of the Waste Yarn and Refuse Cocoons columns, due to skewed rotated layout"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics",
  "id": "p0208_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 207",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n207/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 208",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n208/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 209",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n209/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 210",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n210/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0212",
  "images": [
   "p0212"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "192"
  ],
  "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Silk Exports by Destination, 1912",
  "caption_extra": "(Unit: lb.)",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Destination",
     "Raw White — Not Re-reeled",
     "Raw White — Re-reeled",
     "Raw White — Steam Filature",
     "Raw Yellow — Not Re-reeled",
     "Raw Yellow — Re-reeled",
     "Raw Yellow — Steam Filature",
     "Total",
     "Raw Wild — Not Steam Filature",
     "Raw Wild — Steam Filature",
     "Cocoons",
     "Waste Silk",
     "Refuse Cocoons",
     "Waste Yarn"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "United Kingdom",
      "83,066",
      "28,666",
      "6,000",
      "1,333",
      "—",
      "18,000",
      "137,066",
      "153,733",
      "133",
      "118,266",
      "3,022,266",
      "152,000",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Hongkong",
      "363,200",
      "400",
      "4,497,333",
      "5,733",
      "—",
      "—",
      "4,866,666",
      "32,800",
      "—",
      "544,800",
      "3,538,000",
      "4,533",
      "50,666"
     ],
     [
      "India",
      "959,866",
      "52,666",
      "1,200",
      "1,590,533",
      "—",
      "27,733",
      "2,632,000",
      "1,466",
      "—",
      "—",
      "6,800",
      "—",
      "1,466"
     ],
     [
      "Singapore, Straits, etc.",
      "4,000",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "4,000",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Canada",
      "—",
      "10,800",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "10,800",
      "—",
      "—",
      "20,933",
      "3,600",
      "32,133",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "United States",
      "8,800",
      "1,665,466",
      "982,800",
      "133",
      "—",
      "266",
      "2,657,466",
      "266",
      "1,052,000",
      "—",
      "502,800",
      "20,000",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Austria-Hungary",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "144,400",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Belgium",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "1,283,200",
      "655,900",
      "—",
      "63,733",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "France",
      "680,933",
      "892,133",
      "1,804,933",
      "202,666",
      "—",
      "185,733",
      "3,766,400",
      "67,600",
      "—",
      "1,104,000",
      "4,784,666",
      "3,024,533",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Germany",
      "2,400",
      "3,466",
      "12,000",
      "41,600",
      "—",
      "1,333",
      "60,800",
      "470,266",
      "1,333",
      "—",
      "112,266",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Italy",
      "442,266",
      "301,866",
      "223,466",
      "147,600",
      "133",
      "92,933",
      "1,208,266",
      "334,133",
      "187,333",
      "267,333",
      "1,060,266",
      "949,466",
      "17,466"
     ],
     [
      "Japan",
      "533",
      "29,600",
      "26,000",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "56,133",
      "71,066",
      "84,933",
      "997,600",
      "463,866",
      "647,466",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Korea",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Macao",
      "35,466",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "35,466",
      "378,666",
      "—",
      "—",
      "45,733",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Mexico & Central America",
      "13,866",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "13,866",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Russia",
      "—",
      "2,666",
      "3,333",
      "24,266",
      "—",
      "—",
      "30,266",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Spain (including Gibraltar)",
      "9,600",
      "—",
      "—",
      "2,000",
      "—",
      "1,600",
      "13,200",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Switzerland",
      "8,533",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "8,533",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Turkey, Persia, Egypt, Aden, etc.",
      "170,666",
      "2,800",
      "—",
      "572,266",
      "—",
      "2,933",
      "748,666",
      "46,000",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Other countries",
      "266",
      "—",
      "—",
      "400",
      "—",
      "—",
      "666",
      "666",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "2,783,466",
      "2,990,533",
      "7,557,066",
      "2,588,533",
      "133",
      "330,533",
      "16,250,366",
      "2,839,866",
      "1,981,600",
      "3,052,933",
      "13,748,400",
      "4,830,133",
      "69,600"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Shows the 1912 silk exports by destination, split by raw white, raw yellow, raw wild, cocoons, waste silk, refuse cocoons and waste yarn, with totals for each country.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 21",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Raw White — Not Re-reeled, Raw White — Re-reeled, Raw White — Steam Filature, Raw Yellow — Not Re-reeled, Raw Yellow — Steam Filature, Total, Raw Wild — Not Steam Filature, Raw Wild — Steam Filature, Cocoons, Waste Silk, Refuse Cocoons, Waste Yarn (kept as read)."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics—silk",
  "id": "p0212_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 211",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n211/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0213",
  "images": [
   "p0213"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "193"
  ],
  "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Silk Exports and Waste Silk Products since 1900]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "[?]",
     "Total (lb.)",
     "Raw Wild (lb.)",
     "Cocoons (lb.)",
     "Waste Silk (lb.)",
     "Refuse Cocoons (lb.)",
     "Waste Yarn (lb.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "[?]",
      "10,435,600",
      "2,515,600",
      "1,219,733",
      "7,774,933",
      "1,285,733",
      "11,466"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "14,492,800",
      "2,733,200",
      "1,144,666",
      "8,805,866",
      "1,561,333",
      "1,600"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "13,402,533",
      "2,557,200",
      "1,791,466",
      "9,658,133",
      "1,594,933",
      "3,066"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "9,692,966",
      "2,950,266",
      "2,590,666",
      "10,650,933",
      "2,250,533",
      "27,600"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "12,251,333",
      "4,470,266",
      "1,468,666",
      "8,994,133",
      "1,962,533",
      "21,466"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "10,711,333",
      "3,411,200",
      "1,894,266",
      "11,615,200",
      "2,774,133",
      "7,066"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "11,324,133",
      "3,407,333",
      "1,547,733",
      "9,890,933",
      "2,262,666",
      "5,600"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "12,308,933",
      "3,186,133",
      "8,901,733",
      "14,366,533",
      "2,947,200",
      "14,667"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "12,658,933",
      "4,553,066",
      "1,785,867",
      "11,099,467",
      "3,788,400",
      "72,400"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "12,769,733",
      "4,534,800",
      "2,525,733",
      "11,172,800",
      "2,316,400",
      "20,933"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "14,691,200",
      "3,872,266",
      "2,406,666",
      "14,698,400",
      "5,045,466",
      "3,733"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "12,812,533",
      "4,510,800",
      "2,790,000",
      "15,724,933",
      "5,098,666",
      "19,200"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "16,250,266",
      "4,821,466",
      "3,052,933",
      "13,748,400",
      "4,830,133",
      "69,600"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Introductory line says the silk export data since 1900 is shown below, covering total silk exports and waste and refuse products by year.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 13",
   "Unreadable: Row labels (years) of the first table are cut off in the crop",
   "Unreadable: Header of the first column of the first table is cut off"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics—silk",
  "id": "p0213_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 212",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n212/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0213",
  "images": [
   "p0213"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "193"
  ],
  "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "The Total Export of Silk since 1900",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Year",
     "Raw White (lb.)",
     "Yellow (lb.)",
     "Re-reeled (lb.)",
     "Steam Filature (lb.)",
     "Total (lb.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1900",
      "2,960,533",
      "1,502,266",
      "1,269,200",
      "4,703,600",
      "10,435,600"
     ],
     [
      "1901",
      "3,891,600",
      "1,822,533",
      "2,120,400",
      "6,658,266",
      "14,492,800"
     ],
     [
      "1902",
      "2,970,666",
      "1,671,466",
      "2,019,466",
      "6,740,933",
      "13,402,533"
     ],
     [
      "1903",
      "1,693,733",
      "1,250,000",
      "885,066",
      "5,863,866",
      "9,692,966"
     ],
     [
      "1904",
      "2,834,666",
      "1,383,200",
      "1,728,533",
      "6,304,933",
      "12,251,333"
     ],
     [
      "1905",
      "2,055,066",
      "1,429,066",
      "1,180,933",
      "6,046,266",
      "10,711,333"
     ],
     [
      "1906",
      "1,817,066",
      "1,584,800",
      "1,812,800",
      "6,109,466",
      "11,324,133"
     ],
     [
      "1907",
      "1,843,734",
      "1,795,333",
      "1,963,733",
      "6,706,133",
      "12,308,933"
     ],
     [
      "1908",
      "2,210,667",
      "1,841,333",
      "2,046,133",
      "6,560,800",
      "12,658,933"
     ],
     [
      "1909",
      "1,594,133",
      "1,808,533",
      "2,477,200",
      "6,889,867",
      "12,769,733"
     ],
     [
      "1910",
      "1,445,600",
      "2,116,800",
      "2,599,600",
      "8,529,200",
      "14,691,200"
     ],
     [
      "1911",
      "1,582,533",
      "1,798,400",
      "2,042,800",
      "7,388,800",
      "12,812,533"
     ],
     [
      "1912",
      "2,783,466",
      "2,588,533",
      "2,990,666",
      "7,887,600",
      "16,250,266"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Shows total silk exports from 1900 to 1912 broken down by raw white, yellow, re-reeled and steam filature silk, as referenced by the introductory line.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 13"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics—silk",
  "id": "p0213_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 212",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n212/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0214",
  "images": [
   "p0214",
   "p0215",
   "p0216",
   "p0217",
   "p0218"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "194",
   "195",
   "196",
   "197",
   "198"
  ],
  "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": "I",
  "title": "Table I.—Distribution of Tea Export to Foreign Countries",
  "caption_extra": "1908",
  "continued": true,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "To—",
     "Black (lb.)",
     "Green (lb.)",
     "Brick (lb.)",
     "Tablet (lb.)",
     "Dust (lb.)",
     "Total (lb.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "United Kingdom",
      "12,708,266",
      "2,131,734",
      "133",
      "—",
      "922,800",
      "15,762,933"
     ],
     [
      "Hongkong",
      "11,465,734",
      "224,134",
      "—",
      "—",
      "272,667",
      "11,962,535"
     ],
     [
      "India",
      "154,133",
      "1,477,734",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "1,631,867"
     ],
     [
      "Singapore, Straits, etc.",
      "413,334",
      "70,800",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "484,134"
     ],
     [
      "Australia and New Zealand",
      "816,667",
      "666",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "817,333"
     ],
     [
      "South Africa (including Mauritius)",
      "63,333",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "63,333"
     ],
     [
      "Canada",
      "1,856,667",
      "917,467",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "2,774,134"
     ],
     [
      "United States (including Hawaii)",
      "14,461,466",
      "13,346,934",
      "—",
      "—",
      "11,200",
      "27,819,600"
     ],
     [
      "Philippine Islands",
      "21,600",
      "533",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "22,133"
     ],
     [
      "Central and South America",
      "181,866",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "181,866"
     ],
     [
      "Continent of Europe (Russia excepted)—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Mediterranean ports",
      "3,186,933",
      "4,270,266",
      "—",
      "—",
      "45,466",
      "7,502,665"
     ],
     [
      "North Sea ports",
      "7,898,667",
      "542,133",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "8,440,800"
     ],
     [
      "Russia (European ports)",
      "6,635,866",
      "13,983,600",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "20,619,466"
     ],
     [
      "Russia and Siberia (by land frontier)",
      "2,582,800",
      "—",
      "26,173,734",
      "—",
      "—",
      "28,756,534"
     ],
     [
      "Russia (Pacific ports)",
      "25,883,866",
      "8,534",
      "52,564,000",
      "838,400",
      "133",
      "79,294,933"
     ],
     [
      "Japan and Korea",
      "500,267",
      "256,133",
      "37,467",
      "—",
      "—",
      "793,867"
     ],
     [
      "French Indo-China",
      "699,067",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "699,067"
     ],
     [
      "Siam",
      "529,200",
      "267",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "529,467"
     ],
     [
      "Macao",
      "948,266",
      "800",
      "—",
      "—",
      "19,734",
      "968,800"
     ],
     [
      "Dutch Indies",
      "[?]",
      "800",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "1,511,733"
     ],
     [
      "Turkey, Persia, Egypt, Aden, etc.",
      "228,800",
      "645,466",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "874,266"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "91,387,731",
      "37,878,001",
      "78,775,334",
      "838,400",
      "1,272,000",
      "210,151,466"
     ],
     [
      "United Kingdom",
      "10,235,600",
      "1,320,267",
      "—",
      "—",
      "76,000",
      "11,631,867"
     ],
     [
      "Hongkong",
      "13,468,666",
      "214,533",
      "10,000",
      "—",
      "78,400",
      "13,771,599"
     ],
     [
      "India",
      "110,400",
      "1,198,667",
      "—",
      "—",
      "8,133",
      "1,317,200"
     ],
     [
      "Singapore, Straits Settlements, etc.",
      "619,866",
      "67,067",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "686,933"
     ],
     [
      "Australia, New Zealand, etc.",
      "547,867",
      "400",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "548,267"
     ],
     [
      "South Africa (including Mauritius)",
      "54,267",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "54,267"
     ],
     [
      "Canada",
      "911,467",
      "1,038,000",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "1,949,467"
     ],
     [
      "United States (including Hawaii)",
      "12,144,800",
      "16,030,000",
      "—",
      "—",
      "89,600",
      "28,264,400"
     ],
     [
      "Philippine Islands",
      "31,333",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "31,333"
     ],
     [
      "Central and South America",
      "161,867",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "161,867"
     ],
     [
      "Continent of Europe (Russia excepted)—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Mediterranean ports",
      "2,185,467",
      "5,638,400",
      "—",
      "—",
      "28,267",
      "7,852,134"
     ],
     [
      "North Sea ports",
      "5,918,267",
      "715,200",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "6,633,467"
     ],
     [
      "Russia (European ports)",
      "8,798,133",
      "10,238,000",
      "20,000",
      "—",
      "—",
      "19,056,133"
     ],
     [
      "Russia and Siberia (by land frontier)",
      "6,025,867",
      "—",
      "27,278,933",
      "—",
      "—",
      "33,304,800"
     ],
     [
      "Japan and Korea (Pacific ports)",
      "17,974,933",
      "11,467",
      "50,635,733",
      "1,325,867",
      "—",
      "69,948,000"
     ],
     [
      "French Indo-China",
      "645,600",
      "174,800",
      "52,134",
      "—",
      "—",
      "872,534"
     ],
     [
      "Siam",
      "494,800",
      "267",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "495,067"
     ],
     [
      "Macao",
      "607,600",
      "133",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "607,733"
     ],
     [
      "Dutch Indies",
      "1,212,000",
      "133",
      "—",
      "—",
      "14,533",
      "1,226,666"
     ],
     [
      "Turkey",
      "196,933",
      "800",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "197,733"
     ],
     [
      "Persia, Egypt, Aden, etc.",
      "271,867",
      "909,066",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "1,180,933"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "82,617,600",
      "37,557,200",
      "77,996,800",
      "1,325,867",
      "294,933",
      "199,792,400"
     ],
     [
      "United Kingdom",
      "14,967,467",
      "2,264,000",
      "—",
      "—",
      "4,400",
      "17,235,867"
     ],
     [
      "Hongkong",
      "14,353,733",
      "226,534",
      "40,800",
      "—",
      "145,333",
      "14,766,400"
     ],
     [
      "India",
      "485,600",
      "1,500,667",
      "—",
      "—",
      "1,466",
      "1,987,733"
     ],
     [
      "Straits Settlements, etc.",
      "469,200",
      "83,200",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "552,400"
     ],
     [
      "Australia and New Zealand",
      "997,200",
      "1,867",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "999,067"
     ],
     [
      "South Africa (including Mauritius)",
      "143,867",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "143,867"
     ],
     [
      "Canada",
      "1,602,933",
      "1,345,600",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "2,948,533"
     ],
     [
      "United States (including Hawaii)",
      "7,085,467",
      "12,340,000",
      "[?]",
      "—",
      "168,000",
      "19,623,867"
     ],
     [
      "Philippine Islands",
      "39,400",
      "—",
      "39,400",
      "—",
      "—",
      "36,400"
     ],
     [
      "Central and South America",
      "185,067",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "185,067"
     ],
     [
      "Continent of Europe (Russia excepted)—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Mediterranean ports",
      "1,360,933",
      "3,172,133",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "4,533,066"
     ],
     [
      "North Sea ports",
      "7,044,933",
      "978,000",
      "534",
      "—",
      "—",
      "8,023,467"
     ],
     [
      "Russia (European ports)",
      "10,909,467",
      "15,034,667",
      "133",
      "—",
      "11,733",
      "25,956,000"
     ],
     [
      "Russia and Siberia (by land frontier)",
      "5,309,733",
      "—",
      "27,198,667",
      "—",
      "—",
      "32,508,400"
     ],
     [
      "Russia, Amur and Pacific ports",
      "14,929,333",
      "73,200",
      "54,837,333",
      "1,171,467",
      "430,267",
      "71,441,600"
     ],
     [
      "Japan and Korea",
      "1,129,867",
      "1,361,200",
      "97,466",
      "133",
      "667",
      "2,589,333"
     ],
     [
      "French Indo-China",
      "435,600",
      "133",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "435,733"
     ],
     [
      "Siam",
      "638,400",
      "933",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "639,333"
     ],
     [
      "Macao",
      "1,150,133",
      "533",
      "—",
      "—",
      "6,534",
      "1,157,200"
     ],
     [
      "Dutch Indies",
      "240,533",
      "533",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "241,066"
     ],
     [
      "Turkey, Persia, Egypt, Aden, etc.",
      "991,067",
      "1,094,533",
      "—",
      "—",
      "13,600",
      "2,099,200"
     ],
     [
      "Other countries",
      "3,067",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "3,067"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "84,470,000",
      "39,477,733",
      "82,205,333",
      "1,171,600",
      "782,000",
      "208,106,666"
     ],
     [
      "United Kingdom",
      "18,384,500",
      "1,266,266",
      "—",
      "—",
      "42,666",
      "19,693,432"
     ],
     [
      "Hongkong",
      "17,077,733",
      "290,766",
      "34,933",
      "—",
      "138,133",
      "17,541,565"
     ],
     [
      "India",
      "455,466",
      "3,280,800",
      "—",
      "—",
      "666",
      "3,746,932"
     ],
     [
      "Straits Settlements, etc.",
      "473,600",
      "93,000",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "566,600"
     ],
     [
      "Australia and New Zealand",
      "1,084,266",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "1,084,266"
     ],
     [
      "South Africa (including Mauritius)",
      "7,200",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "7,200"
     ],
     [
      "Canada",
      "1,715,200",
      "11,600,000",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "13,315,200"
     ],
     [
      "United States (including Hawaii)",
      "11,903,066",
      "5,582,933",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "17,485,999"
     ],
     [
      "Philippine Islands",
      "14,666",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "14,666"
     ],
     [
      "Central and South America",
      "131,600",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "131,600"
     ],
     [
      "Continent of Europe (Russia excepted)—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Mediterranean ports",
      "2,054,266",
      "5,305,066",
      "—",
      "—",
      "89,333",
      "7,448,698"
     ],
     [
      "North Sea ports",
      "9,312,800",
      "1,360,533",
      "—",
      "[?]",
      "151,600",
      "10,825,033"
     ],
     [
      "Russia (European ports)",
      "11,429,200",
      "19,494,800",
      "—",
      "—",
      "25,200",
      "30,949,200"
     ],
     [
      "Russia and Siberia (by land frontier)",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Russia (Amur and Pacific ports)",
      "4,236,400",
      "34,800",
      "11,728,000",
      "133",
      "3,600",
      "16,012,800"
     ],
     [
      "Japan and Korea",
      "18,249,200",
      "43,066",
      "43,791,200",
      "1,209,600",
      "400",
      "63,293,466"
     ],
     [
      "French Indo-China",
      "711,333",
      "321,600",
      "—",
      "133",
      "—",
      "1,033,066"
     ],
     [
      "Siam",
      "282,133",
      "1,866",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "284,099"
     ],
     [
      "Macao",
      "644,533",
      "18,800",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "663,333"
     ],
     [
      "Dutch Indies",
      "1,119,466",
      "7,066",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "1,120,532"
     ],
     [
      "Turkey, Persia, Egypt, Aden, etc.",
      "162,400",
      "1,066",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "163,466"
     ],
     [
      "Other countries",
      "409,333",
      "1,400,933",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "1,810,266"
     ],
     [
      "[unlabelled row]",
      "16,800",
      "248,666",
      "—",
      "—",
      "28,800",
      "294,266"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "97,890,666",
      "39,898,266",
      "55,554,133",
      "1,209,733",
      "487,600",
      "195,040,400"
     ],
     [
      "United Kingdom",
      "11,977,600",
      "828,666",
      "—",
      "—",
      "247,733",
      "13,054,000"
     ],
     [
      "Hongkong",
      "12,308,800",
      "318,666",
      "4,400",
      "—",
      "139,666",
      "12,771,732"
     ],
     [
      "India",
      "442,000",
      "833,000",
      "—",
      "—",
      "2,933",
      "1,278,133"
     ],
     [
      "Straits Settlements, etc.",
      "501,200",
      "96,533",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "597,733"
     ],
     [
      "Australia and New Zealand",
      "1,436,800",
      "3,333",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "1,440,133"
     ],
     [
      "South Africa (including Mauritius)",
      "60,800",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "60,800"
     ],
     [
      "Canada",
      "1,873,733",
      "1,404,400",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "3,278,133"
     ],
     [
      "United States (including Hawaii)",
      "7,044,666",
      "13,432,933",
      "—",
      "—",
      "530,666",
      "21,008,266"
     ],
     [
      "Philippine Islands",
      "58,533",
      "2,800",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "61,333"
     ],
     [
      "Central and South America",
      "208,133",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "208,133"
     ],
     [
      "Austria-Hungary",
      "1,793,866",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "2,266",
      "1,796,133"
     ],
     [
      "Belgium",
      "239,466",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "239,466"
     ],
     [
      "Denmark",
      "197,733",
      "533",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "198,266"
     ],
     [
      "France",
      "1,083,200",
      "8,973,066",
      "—",
      "—",
      "17,733",
      "10,074,000"
     ],
     [
      "Germany",
      "6,768,800",
      "1,364,933",
      "—",
      "—",
      "81,600",
      "8,215,333"
     ],
     [
      "Italy",
      "4,400",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "4,400"
     ],
     [
      "Netherlands",
      "1,884,000",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "10,800",
      "1,894,800"
     ],
     [
      "Spain (including Gibraltar)",
      "1,600",
      "275,066",
      "—",
      "—",
      "800",
      "277,466"
     ],
     [
      "Sweden",
      "13,600",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "13,600"
     ],
     [
      "Russia (European ports)",
      "9,352,000",
      "8,637,066",
      "—",
      "—",
      "[?]",
      "17,999,066"
     ],
     [
      "Russia and Siberia (by land frontier)",
      "3,902,533",
      "139,466",
      "14,229,333",
      "400",
      "[?]",
      "18,331,733"
     ],
     [
      "Russia (Amur and Pacific ports)",
      "20,865,066",
      "324,666",
      "53,294,133",
      "1,132,800",
      "11,066",
      "75,627,733"
     ],
     [
      "Japan and Korea",
      "733,866",
      "1,716,133",
      "—",
      "—",
      "133",
      "2,450,133"
     ],
     [
      "French Indo-China",
      "372,000",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "372,000"
     ],
     [
      "Siam",
      "727,600",
      "800",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "728,400"
     ],
     [
      "Macao",
      "1,216,133",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "11,066",
      "1,227,200"
     ],
     [
      "Dutch Indies",
      "267,466",
      "666",
      "—",
      "—",
      "400",
      "268,533"
     ],
     [
      "Turkey, Persia, Egypt, Aden, etc.",
      "1,053,066",
      "2,928,266",
      "266",
      "—",
      "14,800",
      "3,996,400"
     ],
     [
      "Other countries",
      "13,866",
      "73,066",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "86,933"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "86,472,533",
      "41,354,266",
      "67,528,133",
      "1,133,200",
      "1,071,866",
      "197,560,000"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The table gives the distribution of China's tea exports in 1908 by destination and by tea type (black, green, brick, tablet, dust), in pounds, showing where each kind of tea was sent.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 125",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Black (lb.), Total (lb.) (kept as read).",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up.",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Black (lb.), Brick (lb.) (kept as read).",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Black (lb.), Green (lb.), Tablet (lb.), Dust (lb.), Total (lb.) (kept as read).",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Black (lb.), Green (lb.), Brick (lb.), Dust (lb.), Total (lb.) (kept as read).",
   "Unreadable: Dutch Indies — Black (lb.)"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics—silk",
  "id": "p0214_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 213",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n213/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 214",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n214/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 215",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n215/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 216",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n216/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 217",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n217/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0219",
  "images": [
   "p0219"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "199"
  ],
  "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Trade to Russia",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Year",
     "Brick — £",
     "Stalk — lb.",
     "Stalk — £",
     "Dust — lb.",
     "Dust — £"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1900",
      "98,937",
      "45,333",
      "105",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "1901",
      "17,425",
      "220,400",
      "489",
      "91,800",
      "305"
     ],
     [
      "1902",
      "8,165",
      "515,466",
      "1,004",
      "153,466",
      "583"
     ],
     [
      "1903",
      "1,526",
      "491,606",
      "1,945",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "1904",
      "155",
      "10,666",
      "47",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "1905",
      "1,126",
      "22,400",
      "126",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "1906",
      "—",
      "47,466",
      "292",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "1907",
      "—",
      "35,866",
      "244",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "1908",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "1909",
      "—",
      "44,000",
      "236",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "1910",
      "—",
      "1,200",
      "9",
      "—",
      "—"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Shows tea sent to Russia by the Tientsin and Kiakhta overland route and the Han River to Fancheng, with quantities for each year from 1900 to 1910 by tea type.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 11"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics—tea",
  "id": "p0219_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 218",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n218/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0219",
  "images": [
   "p0219"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "199"
  ],
  "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": "II",
  "title": "Overland Trade to Russia",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Year",
     "Leaf — lb.",
     "Leaf — £",
     "Brick — lb.",
     "Brick — £"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1900",
      "2,385,733",
      "61,030",
      "9,454,000",
      "98,937"
     ],
     [
      "1901",
      "5,185,066",
      "88,722",
      "2,306,400",
      "17,425"
     ],
     [
      "1902",
      "2,238,700",
      "29,430",
      "1,270,133",
      "8,165"
     ],
     [
      "1903",
      "18,133",
      "278",
      "241,066",
      "1,526"
     ],
     [
      "1904",
      "336,533",
      "5,547",
      "13,600",
      "155"
     ],
     [
      "1905",
      "240,400",
      "4,368",
      "100,933",
      "1,126"
     ],
     [
      "1906",
      "1,106,133",
      "23,196",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "1907",
      "243,066",
      "5,622",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "1908",
      "228,933",
      "3,434",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "1909",
      "266,933",
      "4,160",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "1910",
      "800",
      "17",
      "—",
      "—"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "Besides the Leaf and Brick Teas forwarded via Hankow and vicinity up the Han River to Fancheng, where overland carriage is resorted to. Since 1900 the following quantities are known to have been thus forwarded to Siberia and Mongolia (there are no records of this trade in 1911 and 1912)."
  ],
  "context": "Gives yearly quantities and values of Leaf and Brick tea shipped overland from Hankow to Siberia and Mongolia, 1900–1910.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 11"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics—tea",
  "id": "p0219_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 218",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n218/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0220",
  "images": [
   "p0220"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "200"
  ],
  "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": "II",
  "title": "[Export of Tea Direct to Foreign Countries Since 1900]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Row label",
     "Brick (lb.)",
     "Tablet (lb.)",
     "Dust (lb.)",
     "Total (lb.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "[?]",
      "42,256,600",
      "403,400",
      "76,666",
      "184,576,533"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "39,136,266",
      "1,142,666",
      "129,600",
      "154,399,066"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "76,004,933",
      "954,133",
      "129,733",
      "202,561,466"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "82,461,066",
      "1,023,866",
      "87,606",
      "223,670,666"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "59,692,666",
      "606,666",
      "1,180,000",
      "193,499,866"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "69,133,066",
      "647,866",
      "902,400",
      "182,573,066"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "88,239,266",
      "1,240,933",
      "34,933",
      "187,217,066"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "80,563,466",
      "1,430,533",
      "2,946,000",
      "214,683,333"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "78,775,333",
      "838,400",
      "1,272,000",
      "210,151,466"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "77,996,800",
      "1,325,866",
      "294,933",
      "199,792,400"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "82,205,333",
      "1,171,600",
      "782,000",
      "208,106,666"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "55,554,133",
      "1,209,733",
      "487,600",
      "195,040,400"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "67,528,133",
      "1,133,200",
      "1,071,866",
      "197,560,000"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Shows annual tea exports direct to foreign countries by type (brick, tablet, dust) and total, from the printed table running down the left of the page.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 13",
   "Unreadable: Row labels (years) of the first table in column 1, all rows: years not visible in the crop"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics—tea",
  "id": "p0220_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 219",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n219/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0220",
  "images": [
   "p0220"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "200"
  ],
  "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": "III",
  "title": "Total Export of Tea Direct to [Foreign Countries]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Year",
     "Black (lb.)",
     "Green (lb.)",
     "Brick (lb.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1900",
      "115,116,533",
      "26,723,333",
      "42,256,600"
     ],
     [
      "1901",
      "88,733,200",
      "25,257,333",
      "39,136,266"
     ],
     [
      "1902",
      "91,638,400",
      "33,834,266",
      "76,004,933"
     ],
     [
      "1903",
      "99,882,133",
      "40,216,000",
      "82,461,066"
     ],
     [
      "1904",
      "99,866,933",
      "32,152,800",
      "59,692,666"
     ],
     [
      "1905",
      "79,606,000",
      "32,283,733",
      "69,133,066"
     ],
     [
      "1906",
      "80,120,933",
      "27,590,000",
      "88,239,266"
     ],
     [
      "1907",
      "94,436,400",
      "35,306,933",
      "80,563,466"
     ],
     [
      "1908",
      "91,387,733",
      "37,878,000",
      "78,775,333"
     ],
     [
      "1909",
      "82,617,600",
      "37,557,200",
      "77,996,800"
     ],
     [
      "1910",
      "84,470,000",
      "39,477,733",
      "82,205,333"
     ],
     [
      "1911",
      "97,890,666",
      "39,898,266",
      "55,554,133"
     ],
     [
      "1912",
      "86,472,533",
      "41,354,266",
      "67,528,133"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Gives the total tea export direct to foreign countries by year from 1900 to 1912, split into black, green and brick tea, as the third table of the series.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 13"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics—tea",
  "id": "p0220_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 219",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n219/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0221",
  "images": [
   "p0221"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "201"
  ],
  "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": "IV",
  "title": "Table IV",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Period",
     "Annual Average Exports of Tea from British India (lb.)",
     "Annual Average Exports of Tea from China (lb.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1888-92",
      "105,529,000",
      "242,213,000"
     ],
     [
      "1893-97",
      "135,408,000",
      "234,507,000"
     ],
     [
      "1898-1902",
      "172,689,000",
      "192,427,000"
     ],
     [
      "1903-1907",
      "210,611,000",
      "200,328,800"
     ],
     [
      "1908-1912",
      "255,394.418",
      "202,130,186"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Compares average annual tea exports of British India and China over four quinquennia, showing India's rising exports against China's decline, to illustrate the changing relative position of the two countries.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 5"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics—Tea",
  "id": "p0221_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 220",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n220/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0222",
  "images": [
   "p0222"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "202"
  ],
  "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": "V",
  "title": "Total Consumption of Tea",
  "caption_extra": "Thousands of lb. (000's omitted)",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Country",
     "Average Annual Imports of Tea for Consumption during — 1888-1892",
     "Average Annual Imports of Tea for Consumption during — 1893-1897",
     "Average Annual Imports of Tea for Consumption during — 1898-1902",
     "Average Annual Imports of Tea for Consumption during — 1903-1907",
     "Imports for Consumption — in 1907",
     "Imports for Consumption — in 1908",
     "Imports for Consumption — in 1909",
     "Imports for Consumption — in 1910"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "British Empire :—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "United Kingdom",
      "194,879",
      "220,615",
      "247,567",
      "262,769",
      "273,769",
      "275,240",
      "283,320",
      "286,892"
     ],
     [
      "Commonwealth of Australia",
      "24,953",
      "25,350",
      "26,828",
      "27,733",
      "33,471",
      "28,419",
      "29,517",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Dominion of New Zealand",
      "3,965",
      "4,336",
      "5,059",
      "5,953",
      "6,709",
      "6,409",
      "7,244",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Cape of Good Hope",
      "1,194",
      "1,542",
      "2,787*",
      "2,659†",
      "2,323",
      "2,242",
      "2,049",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Dominion of Canada",
      "18,779",
      "21,218",
      "22,511",
      "26,833",
      "26,891",
      "32,530",
      "33,178",
      "34,259"
     ],
     [
      "Foreign Countries :—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Russia",
      "70,985",
      "90,569",
      "119,743",
      "156,334",
      "204,084",
      "191,520",
      "161,856",
      "147,132"
     ],
     [
      "Germany",
      "4,553",
      "5,756",
      "6,284",
      "7,404",
      "8,659",
      "8,800",
      "10,914",
      "6,875"
     ],
     [
      "Netherlands",
      "5,540",
      "6,464",
      "7,524",
      "8,857",
      "9,145",
      "10,164",
      "10,219",
      "12,377"
     ],
     [
      "France",
      "1,290",
      "1,608",
      "2,033",
      "2,417",
      "2,541",
      "2,497",
      "2,726",
      "2,774"
     ],
     [
      "United States",
      "83,728",
      "96,524",
      "77,343",
      "98,721",
      "84,848",
      "93,103",
      "114,157",
      "83,298"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "* Average of three years only.",
   "† Average of four years only."
  ],
  "context": "Shows the average annual amount of tea imported for home consumption in each quinquennial period and in individual years, by British Empire and principal foreign consuming countries.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 12",
   "Unreadable: Cape of Good Hope — Imports for Consumption in 1910"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics—Tea",
  "id": "p0222_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 221",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n221/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0223",
  "images": [
   "p0223"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "203"
  ],
  "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": "VI",
  "title": "Table VI.—Per Capita Consumption of Tea",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Country",
     "Annual Average per Capita Consumption of Tea (lb.) — 1888-1892",
     "Annual Average per Capita Consumption of Tea (lb.) — 1893-1897",
     "Annual Average per Capita Consumption of Tea (lb.) — 1898-1902",
     "Annual Average per Capita Consumption of Tea (lb.) — 1903-1907",
     "Per Capita Consumption (lb.) — in 1907",
     "Per Capita Consumption (lb.) — in 1908",
     "Per Capita Consumption (lb.) — in 1909",
     "Per Capita Consumption (lb.) — in 1910"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "British Empire:—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "United Kingdom",
      "5.19",
      "5.62",
      "6.01",
      "6.11",
      "6.26",
      "6.24",
      "6.37",
      "6.39"
     ],
     [
      "Commonwealth of Australia",
      "7.96",
      "7.27",
      "7.14",
      "6.89",
      "8.05",
      "6.71",
      "6.83",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Dominion of New Zealand",
      "6.36",
      "6.26",
      "6.61",
      "6.84",
      "7.30",
      "6.78",
      "7.45",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Cape of Good Hope",
      "0.79",
      "0.81",
      "1.15",
      "1.08",
      "0.93",
      "0.89",
      "0.82",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Natal",
      "0.72",
      "1.36",
      "1.37",
      "1.44",
      "1.68",
      "2.06",
      "0.86",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Dominion of Canada",
      "3.92",
      "4.21",
      "4.22",
      "4.34",
      "3.91",
      "4.53",
      "4.43",
      "4.34"
     ],
     [
      "Foreign Countries:—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Russia",
      "0.63",
      "0.74",
      "0.90",
      "1.06",
      "1.33",
      "1.22",
      "1.01",
      "0.90"
     ],
     [
      "Germany",
      "0.09",
      "0.11",
      "0.11",
      "0.12",
      "0.14",
      "0.14",
      "0.17",
      "0.11"
     ],
     [
      "Netherlands",
      "1.21",
      "1.33",
      "1.45",
      "1.58",
      "1.59",
      "1.74",
      "1.73",
      "2.07"
     ],
     [
      "France",
      "0.03",
      "0.04",
      "0.05",
      "0.06",
      "0.06",
      "0.06",
      "0.07",
      "0.07"
     ],
     [
      "United States",
      "1.34",
      "1.40",
      "1.01",
      "1.16",
      "0.96",
      "1.03",
      "1.24",
      "0.89"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "The per capita consumption in the United Kingdom in 1913 was 6.61 lb."
  ],
  "context": "The table gives the annual average per capita tea consumption of listed British Empire and foreign countries across quinquennial periods and for individual years 1907 to 1910, as the text introduces.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 13"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics—tea",
  "id": "p0223_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 222",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n222/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0224",
  "images": [
   "p0224"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "204"
  ],
  "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Bullion — Imports",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Countries from which Imported",
     "1909 — Gold (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1909 — Silver (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1909 — Copper (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1909 — Total (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1910 — Gold (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1910 — Silver (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1910 — Copper (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Europe",
      "—",
      "10,313,269",
      "—",
      "10,313,269",
      "—",
      "14,798,895",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "America",
      "—",
      "4,335,002",
      "—",
      "4,335,002",
      "—",
      "4,867,807",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Africa",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "363,010",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Australia",
      "—",
      "39,335",
      "—",
      "39,335",
      "—",
      "125,009",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Asia: Blagovestchensk",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "India (including Burma)",
      "—",
      "1,387,598",
      "—",
      "1,387,598",
      "—",
      "4,771,668",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Straits Settlements",
      "—",
      "128,141",
      "—",
      "128,141",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Dutch Indies",
      "—",
      "11,108",
      "—",
      "11,108",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Saigon & Tongking",
      "—",
      "32,781",
      "—",
      "32,781",
      "—",
      "225,602",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Hongkong & Macao",
      "94,007",
      "13,441,308",
      "1,427",
      "13,536,742",
      "201,651",
      "17,974,062",
      "64,133"
     ],
     [
      "Japan (including Formosa)",
      "871,332",
      "857,815",
      "—",
      "1,729,147",
      "3,354,773",
      "1,358,518",
      "5,042"
     ],
     [
      "Korea",
      "4,389",
      "175,641",
      "—",
      "180,030",
      "3,000",
      "110,259",
      "1,482"
     ],
     [
      "Vladivostok",
      "4,000",
      "142,310",
      "—",
      "146,310",
      "—",
      "3,704",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Turkestan",
      "40,069",
      "—",
      "—",
      "40,069",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Total Imports",
      "1,013,797",
      "30,864,308",
      "1,427",
      "31,879,532",
      "3,559,424",
      "44,598,534",
      "70,657"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Bullion imports into China by country of origin, showing gold, silver and copper received from each region in 1909 and 1910 with totals.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 15",
   "Printed total in row 'Total Imports': adds up."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics—tea",
  "id": "p0224_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 223",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n223/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0224",
  "images": [
   "p0224"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "204"
  ],
  "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Bullion — Exports",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Countries to which Exported",
     "1909 — Gold (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1909 — Silver (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1909 — Copper (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1909 — Total (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1910 — Gold (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1910 — Silver (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1910 — Copper (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Europe",
      "5,531,058",
      "1,413",
      "—",
      "5,342,471",
      "4,154,199",
      "138,741",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "America",
      "—",
      "49,999",
      "—",
      "49,999",
      "—",
      "116,663",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "India (including Burma)",
      "—",
      "1,675,882",
      "—",
      "1,675,882",
      "—",
      "5,148,847",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Straits Settlements",
      "—",
      "606,538",
      "—",
      "606,538",
      "—",
      "8,130",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Dutch Indies",
      "—",
      "10,633",
      "—",
      "10,633",
      "—",
      "9,125",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Saigon & Tongking",
      "—",
      "64,308",
      "—",
      "64,308",
      "—",
      "115,333",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Hongkong & Macao",
      "187,170",
      "20,769,809",
      "—",
      "20,956,979",
      "55,392",
      "16,801,140",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Siam",
      "12,000",
      "146,666",
      "—",
      "158,666",
      "—",
      "65,667",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Japan (including Formosa)",
      "2,290,539",
      "285,702",
      "83",
      "2,576,324",
      "311,863",
      "146,983",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Korea",
      "—",
      "34,690",
      "—",
      "34,690",
      "14,798",
      "45,773",
      "85"
     ],
     [
      "Vladivostok",
      "4,400",
      "378,031",
      "—",
      "382,431",
      "—",
      "207,485",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Total Exports",
      "7,835,167",
      "24,023,671",
      "83",
      "31,858,921",
      "4,536,252",
      "22,803,887",
      "85"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Bullion exports from China by destination, showing gold, silver and copper sent to each region in 1909 and 1910 with totals.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 12",
   "Printed total in row 'Total Exports': does not add up in 1909 — Gold (Hk. Tls.) (kept as read)."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics—tea",
  "id": "p0224_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 223",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n223/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0225",
  "images": [
   "p0225"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "205"
  ],
  "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Bullion and Specie, Upper Table (Heading Cut Off: \"... and Specie\")]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Total (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1911 — Gold (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1911 — Silver (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1911 — Copper (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1911 — Total (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1912 — Gold (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1912 — Silver (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1912 — Copper (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1912 — Total (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "14,798,895",
      "—",
      "18,125,296",
      "—",
      "18,125,296",
      "—",
      "11,652,518",
      "—",
      "11,652,518"
     ],
     [
      "4,867,807",
      "36,765",
      "2,782,897",
      "—",
      "2,819,662",
      "132,200",
      "4,716,885",
      "—",
      "4,849,085"
     ],
     [
      "363,010",
      "8,060",
      "452,178",
      "—",
      "460,238",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "125,009",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "—",
      "—",
      "8,640",
      "—",
      "8,640",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "4,771,668",
      "—",
      "3,122,446",
      "—",
      "3,122,446",
      "—",
      "2,326,244",
      "—",
      "2,326,244"
     ],
     [
      "—",
      "74,200",
      "1,139,646",
      "—",
      "1,213,846",
      "31,300",
      "—",
      "—",
      "31,300"
     ],
     [
      "—",
      "",
      "—",
      "—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "225,602",
      "—",
      "4,791,199",
      "—",
      "4,791,199",
      "—",
      "2,347,012",
      "—",
      "2,347,012"
     ],
     [
      "18,239,846",
      "272,905",
      "28,529,001",
      "—",
      "28,801,906",
      "315,954",
      "22,759,985",
      "1,872",
      "23,077,811"
     ],
     [
      "4,718,333",
      "3,630,333",
      "2,115,333",
      "13,519",
      "5,759,215",
      "8,817,074",
      "1,273,826",
      "1,423",
      "10,092,323"
     ],
     [
      "114,741",
      "—",
      "16,185",
      "—",
      "16,185",
      "—",
      "21,619",
      "—",
      "21,619"
     ],
     [
      "3,704",
      "1,267",
      "136",
      "—",
      "1,403",
      "—",
      "208",
      "—",
      "208"
     ],
     [
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "48,228,615",
      "4,023,530",
      "61,082,957",
      "13,549",
      "65,120,036",
      "9,296,528",
      "45,098,297",
      "3,295",
      "54,398,120"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Shows the Hk. Tls. values of gold, silver and copper, and their totals, in the trade in bullion and specie for 1911 and 1912, with a grand total for each year.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 15",
   "Unreadable: Row 8 (dash-only row between 74,200 and 225,602 rows): cells left uncertain",
   "Unreadable: Row 14 (grand total), 1912 Total cell approximate"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics",
  "id": "p0225_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 224",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n224/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0225",
  "images": [
   "p0225"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "205"
  ],
  "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Bullion and Specie, Lower Table]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Total (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1911 — Gold (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1911 — Silver (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1911 — Copper (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1911 — Total (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1912 — Gold (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1912 — Silver (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1912 — Copper (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1912 — Total (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "4,292,940",
      "2,006,202",
      "455,883",
      "—",
      "2,462,085",
      "1,294,097",
      "8,462,281",
      "—",
      "9,756,378"
     ],
     [
      "116,663",
      "—",
      "103,332",
      "—",
      "103,332",
      "670",
      "—",
      "—",
      "670"
     ],
     [
      "5,148,847",
      "39,361",
      "698,187",
      "—",
      "737,548",
      "—",
      "1,084,234",
      "—",
      "1,084,234"
     ],
     [
      "8,130",
      "—",
      "24,750",
      "—",
      "24,750",
      "—",
      "16,805",
      "—",
      "16,805"
     ],
     [
      "9,125",
      "—",
      "5,021",
      "—",
      "5,021",
      "—",
      "12,240",
      "—",
      "12,240"
     ],
     [
      "115,333",
      "—",
      "896,000",
      "—",
      "896,000",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "16,856,532",
      "21,621",
      "19,367,717",
      "—",
      "19,389,338",
      "477,042",
      "15,229,488",
      "—",
      "15,706,530"
     ],
     [
      "65,667",
      "—",
      "230,467",
      "—",
      "230,467",
      "—",
      "297,933",
      "—",
      "297,933"
     ],
     [
      "458,846",
      "421,492",
      "893,510",
      "—",
      "1,315,002",
      "60,392",
      "654,121",
      "7,600",
      "722,113"
     ],
     [
      "60,656",
      "640",
      "31,573",
      "—",
      "32,213",
      "4,620",
      "92,441",
      "—",
      "97,061"
     ],
     [
      "207,485",
      "1,332",
      "70,515",
      "—",
      "71,847",
      "1,602",
      "102",
      "—",
      "1,704"
     ],
     [
      "27,340,224",
      "2,490,648",
      "22,776,955",
      "--",
      "25,267,603",
      "1,838,423",
      "25,849,645",
      "7,600",
      "27,695,66"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Shows the Hk. Tls. values of gold, silver and copper, and their totals, in the trade in bullion and specie for 1911 and 1912, with a grand total for each year, for a second group of entries.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 12",
   "Unreadable: Total row, 1912 Total cell printed as 27,695,66 (digits possibly incomplete)"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics",
  "id": "p0225_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 224",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n224/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0226",
  "images": [
   "p0226"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "206"
  ],
  "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Import and Export of Bullion and Specie, 1909-1912",
  "caption_extra": "(In Pounds Sterling)",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "1909 — £",
     "1910 — £",
     "1911 — £",
     "1912 — £"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Import—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Gold—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "In bars, dust, etc.",
      "5,964",
      "795",
      "5,496",
      "43,406"
     ],
     [
      ",, coin",
      "126,041",
      "478,429",
      "536,214",
      "1,375,282"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "132,005",
      "479,224",
      "541,710",
      "1,418,688"
     ],
     [
      "Silver—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "In bars and sycee",
      "2,871,746",
      "4,125,866",
      "4,732,311",
      "4,335,145"
     ],
     [
      ",, coin",
      "1,147,044",
      "1,878,676",
      "3,491,618",
      "2,547,043"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "4,018,790",
      "6,004,542",
      "8,223,929",
      "6,882,188"
     ],
     [
      "Copper coins",
      "186",
      "9,513",
      "1,824",
      "503"
     ],
     [
      "Total import",
      "4,150,981",
      "6,493,279",
      "8,767,463",
      "8,301,379"
     ],
     [
      "Export—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Gold—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "In bars, dust, etc.",
      "939,845",
      "547,779",
      "283,207",
      "278,849"
     ],
     [
      ",, coin",
      "80,359",
      "62,961",
      "52,122",
      "1,702"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "1,020,204",
      "610,740",
      "335,329",
      "280,551"
     ],
     [
      "Silver—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "In bars and sycee",
      "483,378",
      "926,983",
      "475,193",
      "1,700,696"
     ],
     [
      ",, coin",
      "2,644,704",
      "2,143,228",
      "2,591,392",
      "2,244,067"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "3,128,082",
      "3,070,211",
      "3,066,585",
      "3,944,763"
     ],
     [
      "Copper coins",
      "11",
      "11",
      "",
      "1,160"
     ],
     [
      "Total export",
      "4,148,297",
      "3,680,962",
      "3,401,914",
      "4,226,474"
     ],
     [
      "Net import",
      "2,684",
      "2,812,317",
      "5,365,549",
      "4,074,905"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Shows the import and export of gold, silver and copper coin in pounds sterling for 1909 to 1912, with the resulting net import of bullion and specie for each year.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 23",
   "Printed total in row 'Total import': does not add up in 1909 — £, 1910 — £, 1911 — £, 1912 — £ (kept as read).",
   "Printed total in row 'Total export': does not add up in 1909 — £, 1910 — £, 1911 — £, 1912 — £ (kept as read)."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics",
  "id": "p0226_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 225",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n225/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0227",
  "images": [
   "p0227"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "207"
  ],
  "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Estimated Import and Export of Bullion and Specie to and from the Commercial Area of China, 1910-1912",
  "caption_extra": "Gold figures in £; silver unit not printed",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": "Import",
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "1910",
     "1911",
     "1912"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Gold—",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "To Chinese ports from foreign countries, including Hongkong",
      "479,224",
      "541,710",
      "1,418,688"
     ],
     [
      "Deduct Hongkong",
      "27,149",
      "36,743",
      "48,216"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "452,075",
      "504,967",
      "1,370,472"
     ],
     [
      "To Hongkong from non-Chinese ports",
      "985,478",
      "926,277",
      "1,057,385"
     ],
     [
      "Total gold import",
      "1,437,553",
      "1,431,244",
      "2,427,857"
     ],
     [
      "Silver—",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "To Chinese ports from foreign countries, including Hongkong",
      "6,004,542",
      "8,223,929",
      "6,882,188"
     ],
     [
      "Deduct Hongkong",
      "2,419,945",
      "3,841,014",
      "3,473,269"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "3,584,597",
      "4,382,915",
      "3,408,919"
     ],
     [
      "To Hongkong from non-Chinese ports",
      "1,163,519",
      "2,650,774",
      "3,428,781"
     ],
     [
      "Total silver import",
      "4,748,116",
      "7,033,689",
      "6,837,700"
     ],
     [
      ",, import to commercial area",
      "6,185,669",
      "8,464,933",
      "9,265,557"
     ]
    ]
   },
   {
    "label": "Export",
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "1910",
     "1911",
     "1912"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Gold—",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "From Chinese ports to foreign countries, including Hongkong",
      "610,740",
      "335,329",
      "280,551"
     ],
     [
      "Deduct Hongkong",
      "7,458",
      "2,911",
      "72,799"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "603,282",
      "332,418",
      "207,752"
     ],
     [
      "From Hongkong to non-Chinese ports",
      "1,588,162",
      "1,276,312",
      "1,336,578"
     ],
     [
      "Total gold export",
      "2,191,444",
      "1,608,730",
      "1,544,330"
     ],
     [
      "Silver—",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "From Chinese ports to foreign countries, including Hongkong",
      "3,070,211",
      "3,066,585",
      "3,944,763"
     ],
     [
      "Deduct Hongkong",
      "2,262,028",
      "2,607,581",
      "2,324,083"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "808,183",
      "459,004",
      "1,620,680"
     ],
     [
      "From Hongkong to non-Chinese ports",
      "751,621",
      "431,189",
      "1,277,232"
     ],
     [
      "Total silver export",
      "1,559,804",
      "890,193",
      "2,897,912"
     ],
     [
      ",, export from commercial area",
      "3,751,248",
      "2,498,923",
      "4,442,242"
     ],
     [
      "Net import to commercial area",
      "2,434,421",
      "5,966,010",
      "4,823,315"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The table estimates the import and export of gold and silver bullion and specie through the commercial area of China, showing net flows for 1910 to 1912, with Hongkong deducted.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 13 (part Import)",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in 1910, 1911, 1912 (kept as read).",
   "Printed total in row 'Total gold import': does not add up in 1910, 1911, 1912 (kept as read).",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in 1910, 1911, 1912 (kept as read).",
   "Printed total in row 'Total silver import': does not add up in 1910, 1911, 1912 (kept as read).",
   "Rows: 14 (part Export)",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in 1910, 1911, 1912 (kept as read).",
   "Printed total in row 'Total gold export': does not add up in 1910, 1911, 1912 (kept as read).",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in 1910, 1911, 1912 (kept as read).",
   "Printed total in row 'Total silver export': does not add up in 1910, 1911, 1912 (kept as read)."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics—bullion",
  "id": "p0227_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 226",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n226/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0231",
  "images": [
   "p0231",
   "p0232",
   "p0233",
   "p0234",
   "p0235"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "211",
   "212",
   "213",
   "214",
   "215"
  ],
  "chapter": "XII. Communications",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "A.—Opened to Traffic or under Construction",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": true,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Railway",
     "Date of Opening",
     "Mileage — Opened",
     "Mileage — Under Construction"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1. Chinese Eastern Railway (1081 miles).",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "a. Manchouli - Harbin - Suifenho (5 ft. gauge)",
      "",
      "921",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "b. Harbin - Kuanchengtze (5 ft. gauge)",
      "",
      "152",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Branch.—Angangki-Tsitsihar (metre gauge)",
      "Aug. 1909",
      "17",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "2. South Manchuria Railway.",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "a. Kuanchengtze (Changchun)-Dairen (Dalny)",
      "",
      "439",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Branches.",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1. Kuanchengtze (Changchun)-Kirin",
      "(Under Chinese control) Oct. 1912",
      "80",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "2. Mukden-Antung (converted to broad gauge)",
      "Nov. 1911",
      "162",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "3. Suchiatun-Fushun Collieries (converted to broad gauge)",
      "May, 1908",
      "34½",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "4. Tashihkiao-Yingkow (Newchwang) (converted to broad gauge) . . .",
      "May, 1908",
      "13½",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "5. Choushuitze-Port Arthur (converted to broad gauge)",
      ",, ,,",
      "31½",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "3. Peking-Mukden (Ching-Feng) Railway.",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "a. Peking-Tientsin-Shanhaikuan-Hsinmintun-Mukden . .",
      "1903",
      "523",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Branches.",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1. Peking-Tunchow . . .",
      "",
      "14",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "2. Peking-Loukoukiao (junction with Hankow Railway) . . . .",
      "",
      "4",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "3. Tangho-Chinwangtao .",
      "",
      "6",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "4. Lienshan-Hulutao Harbour",
      "",
      "",
      "7"
     ],
     [
      "5. Koupangtze-Yingkow(Newchwang) . . .",
      "",
      "57",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "6. Tientsin to Hsiku . .",
      "",
      "3",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "4. Peking-Kalgan Railway.",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "a. Peking-Kalgan . . . .",
      "Sept. 1909",
      "124",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "b. Kalgan-Changsui - Tatungfu-Suiyuan . . . .",
      "(April, 1912)",
      "94",
      "126"
     ],
     [
      "Branch.—Peking-Mentaokao .",
      "",
      "16½",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "5. Peking-Hankow Railway . .",
      "Dec. 1905",
      "755",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Branches.",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1. Liangsiang-Tuli .",
      "",
      "12",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "2. Liuliho-Choukueichuang",
      "",
      "10",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "3. Kaoyihsien-Lincheng",
      "",
      "10",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "4. Kaopeitien-Siling (Imperial Tombs), metre gauge .",
      "",
      "26",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "5. Paotingfu branch . . .",
      "",
      "3",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "6. Tientsin-Pukow Railway (627 miles).",
      "(Through running June, 1912)",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "a. Northern section (German) (390½ miles).",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Tientsin-Tsinanfu-Taian-fu-Hanchuang",
      "Feb. 5, 1912",
      "390½",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Branches.",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1. Chentangchwang - Liangwangchwang",
      "",
      "16",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "2. Lincheng-Tsaochwang",
      "(May, 1912)",
      "19",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "3. Yenchowfu-Tsiningchow",
      "(Nov. 1912)",
      "19½",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "4. Lokou-Huangtaichiao",
      "(June, 1913)",
      "5½",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "5. Tuliu-Pauto-Techow-Grand Canal",
      "",
      "2½",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "b. Southern section (British).",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Pukow-Hanchuang",
      "June, 1912",
      "236½",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "7. Shantung Railway.",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Tsingtao-Tsinanfu",
      "June, 1904",
      "256",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Branch.",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Changtien-Poshan",
      "",
      "28",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Tsaochuang-Taieshchuang",
      "1910",
      "26",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "8. Shansi Railways.",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "a. Taiyuanfu-Shihkiaochuang (metre gauge), known as Chengtai Railway",
      "1907",
      "151",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "b. Yutze-Taiku-Pingyaohsien (See B 6)",
      "",
      "",
      "40"
     ],
     [
      "9. Taokow-Chinghua Railway.",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Taokow-Sinsiang-Chinghua-chen-Tsechow",
      "1904",
      "93",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Branch. Yiuchiafen-Taoching",
      "",
      "1",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "10. Kaifeng-Honan Railway.",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Kaifeng-Chengchow-Honanfu",
      "Dec. 1908",
      "140",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "11. Honanfu-Sianfu Railway (240 miles) (under construction — Honanfu-Tungkuan)",
      "",
      "",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "12. Tayeh Mines Railway (Hupeh) (narrow gauge) (Tiehshanpu-Huangshihkang)",
      "",
      "17",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "13. Szechuan-Hupeh Railway (approx. 800 miles)",
      "",
      "",
      "720"
     ],
     [
      "Chengtu-Kueichou (Sze) - Kueichou (Hup) - Ichang - Chingmen-Siangyang-Kuangshui. Kuangshui is on the Peking-Hankow Railway, S. of the Honan border. Passed under Government control 1911.",
      "",
      "",
      "80"
     ],
     [
      "14. Canton-Hankow Railway (Yueh-Han). Total length (approx.) 700 miles.",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "a. Canton-Yintak—Shiuchou (170 miles)",
      "(1909-11)",
      "73",
      "97"
     ],
     [
      "b. Shiuchou-Hengchou (209 miles)",
      "",
      "",
      "209"
     ],
     [
      "c. Hengchou-Chuchou-Changsha (130 miles)",
      "",
      "33",
      "97"
     ],
     [
      "d. Changsha-Yochow (120 ,, )",
      "",
      "",
      "120"
     ],
     [
      "e. Yochow-Wuchang (Hankow) (160 miles)",
      "",
      "",
      "160"
     ],
     [
      "Branches.",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "a. Canton-Fatshan-Samshui",
      "1904",
      "32",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "b. Chuchou-Pinghsiang",
      "1902",
      "65",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "15. Canton-Kowloon Railway (112 miles)",
      "Oct. 1911",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "a. Canton-Shumchun (Chinese).",
      "",
      "89½",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "b. Shumchun-Kowloon (British)",
      "Oct. 1910",
      "22½",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Branch.",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Canton City Loop line to connect with Hankow Railway",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "16. Sunning Railway. Samkaphoi-Sunning-Kungyik-Kongmoon",
      "",
      "63½",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "17. Yunnan Railway. Yunnanfu-Laokai (Tongking frontier) (metre gauge)",
      "Apr. 1910",
      "[?]",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "18. Swatow Railway. Swatow-Chaochoufu",
      "Nov. 1906",
      "30",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "19. Amoy Railway. Amoy-Changchoufu",
      "",
      "18",
      "15"
     ],
     [
      "20. Kiangsi Railway. Kiukiang-Teanhsien-Nanchang",
      "",
      "35",
      "52"
     ],
     [
      "21. Anhui Railway. Wuhu-Ningkuofu-Kuangtechou (-Huchoufu)",
      "",
      "",
      "150"
     ],
     [
      "22. Kiangsu-Chekiang Railway.",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "a. Shanghai-Kashing-Hangchow",
      "Aug. 1908",
      "118",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "b. Hangchow-Ningpo",
      "",
      "",
      "123"
     ],
     [
      "32. Shanghai-Nanking Railway. Shanghai-Soochow-Chinkiang-Nanking",
      "Apr. 1908",
      "193",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Branches.",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "a. Shanghai-Woosung",
      "1898",
      "10",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "b. Nanking City Railway",
      "Aug. 1908",
      "7",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "",
      "5980",
      "2065"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "1 Sections not yet completed are indicated by italics."
  ],
  "context": "The list gives the railways in Manchuria opened to traffic or under construction, with opening dates and mileage, and notes that unfinished sections are shown in italics.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 88",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Mileage — Opened, Mileage — Under Construction (kept as read)."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Communications",
  "id": "p0231_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 230",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n230/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 231",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n231/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 232",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n232/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 233",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n233/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 234",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n234/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0236",
  "images": [
   "p0236",
   "p0237",
   "p0238"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "216",
   "217",
   "218"
  ],
  "chapter": "XII. Communications",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Railways Projected",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": true,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Railway",
     "State of Scheme, etc.",
     "Mileage (approx.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1. Kirin-Hunchun (Korean frontier)",
      "To be begun on completion of Kuanchengtze - Kirin line. Joint Chino-Japanese enterprise.",
      "240"
     ],
     [
      "2. Kaiyuan-Hailungchen.",
      "Branch of South Manchuria Railway.",
      "110"
     ],
     [
      "3. Kungchuling-Itungchou.",
      "Branch of South Manchuria Railway.",
      "50"
     ],
     [
      "4. Harbin-Shuhui (due east).",
      "Chinese, private. Preliminary surveys for narrow gauge.",
      "150"
     ],
     [
      "5. Chinchou-Aigun.*",
      "British-American preliminary Agreement, signed January, 1910. Negotiations suspended owing to Russian and Japanese representations.",
      "800"
     ],
     [
      "Alternative Schemes.",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "a. Chinchou-Khailar (500 miles)",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "b. Chinchou-Taonanfu (320 ,, )",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "c. Harbin-Aigun. (300 ,, )",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "6. Shansi Railway. Tatung - Taiyuan - Pingyao - Pochou-Tungkuan. (See \"Railways Contracted for in 1913,\" supra.)",
      "Chinese Government scheme to connect Peking-Kalgan extension with the proposedNorth-WesternGrand Trunk system. Orders for railway materials on Taiyuan-Pingyao section given December, 1910. Earthworks have been begun between Yutze and Taiku and Pingyao, south of Taiyuanfu.",
      "450"
     ],
     [
      "7. Northern Trunk System. Suiyuan (A. 4)-Kiakhta.",
      "",
      "750"
     ],
     [
      "8. North - Western Grand Trunk system. Ili-Lanchow - Sianfu-Tungkuan-Honanfu-Kaifeng-Hsuchoufu-Tsingkiangpu-Haichow.",
      "Proposal (1909) of Ministry of Communications to connect Ili with the sea via Sianfu.",
      "3000"
     ],
     [
      "Sections.",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "a. Ili-Lanchow (1910 miles)",
      "A preliminary agreement with a Belgian syndicate for a loan of 250,000,000 francs was signed in October 1912, for the construction of a line from Honan to Sianfu with extensions to Haichow and Lanchow.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "b. Lanchou-Sianfu (350 ,, )",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "c. Sianfu-Tungkuan (85 ,, )",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "d. Tungkuan-Honanfu (150 ,, )",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "e. Honan-Kaifeng (140 ,, )",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "f. Kaifeng-Hsuchoufu (175 ,, )",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "g. Hsuchoufu - Tsingkiangpu (120 ,, )",
      "Original private company surrendered its rights to the Government.†",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "h. Tsingkiangpu - Haichow (70 ,, )",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "9. Chengting (Chihli) - Tehchou (Shantung) Connecting line between Peking-Hankow and Tientsin-Pukow Railways.",
      "Proposal of Ministry of Communications. Surveys completed.",
      "110"
     ],
     [
      "10. Sinyang (Honan) - Fengyang (Anhui). (See \"Railways Contracted for in 1913,\" supra.)",
      "Proposal of Ministry of Communications. Surveys completed.",
      "270"
     ],
     [
      "11. Hupeh Railways. Siangyang-Shasi. Siangyang-Kuanghsui. (See also supra.)",
      "Surveyed 1911. ,, ,,",
      "207 / 130"
     ],
     [
      "12. Chefoo-Weihsien (Shantung Railway).",
      "Surveys completed. No funds.",
      "170"
     ],
     [
      "13. Kaomi-Yihsien (Shantung province). To connect Shantung Railway at Kaomi or Kiaochou with Tientsin-Pukow Railway at Yihsien via Ichoufu.",
      "Construction provided for under Kiaochou Agreement of 1908 (German). (See supra.)",
      "200"
     ],
     [
      "14. Yenchoufu (Shantung)-Kaifengfu (Honan) via Tsaochoufu.",
      "Surveyed by German engineers, 1910. Yenchoufu-Tsiningchu now under construction as branch of Tientsin-Pukow Railway (q.v.).",
      "230"
     ],
     [
      "15. Wuhu-Nanking",
      "",
      "55"
     ],
     [
      "16. Central Kiangsu Railway. Icheng - Shiherhuei - Kuachou - Yangchou - Taichoufu - Tsingkiangpu.",
      "Surveyed 1910. To be taken over by the Government.",
      "60"
     ],
     [
      "17. Kueilin - Chuanchou (Kuangsi province). To connect with Canton-Hankow Railway at Hengchou.",
      "Surveyed by British engineers 1909. Chinese company formed, but no funds raised.",
      "80"
     ],
     [
      "18. Kuangsi Railway. This line would run from Canton to Wuchow, Nanning, Lungchou, and connect at Langson with the Tongking Railway system.",
      "Sections surveyed. Preliminary survey from Wuchow to Konghow made in May, 1911.",
      "550"
     ],
     [
      "19. Nanchang-Pinghsiang (Kiangsi).",
      "Chinese Government scheme.",
      "200"
     ],
     [
      "20. Yushan (Kiangsi) - Changshan (Chekiang) (Yu-Chang).",
      "Chinese capital. Survey made. This is the first section of the projected Kiangsi Railway to connect with the Hunan system at Pinghsiang via Hsingan, Anjen, Nanchang, Linkiang, and Yuanchow. It was reported that funds had been raised locally, and that contracts for railway material had been settled.",
      "25"
     ],
     [
      "21. Yunnan-Szechuan Railway. Yunnanfu-Suifu (or Luchow).",
      "Survey by American engineers completed February, 1911.",
      "450"
     ],
     [
      "22. Yunnanfu-Pose.",
      "Pose to Kutsingfu surveyed by Chinese engineer in 1911. American engineers are reported to have surveyed the Yunnan-Kutsingfu section.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "23. Tengyueh-Bhamo.",
      "Surveyed.",
      "123"
     ],
     [
      "24. Macao-Fatshan.",
      "Concession to Chinese syndicate, 1911.",
      "56"
     ],
     [
      "25. Swatow-Sheklun. Swatow- Puning - Hueilai - Lukfung - Waichou - Sheklun, junction with Canton-Kowloon Railway.",
      "Funds being raised.",
      "200"
     ],
     [
      "26. Sunning Railway Extension (see A. 15) Sunning to Yeungkong (Makyeung River).",
      "",
      "70"
     ],
     [
      "27. Shekwan-Amoy.",
      "Connecting with Canton-Hankow Railway. To be built by Provincial syndicate.",
      "375"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "This page lists railway schemes projected in China, giving each line's route, the state of its planning or agreement, and its approximate mileage.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 40"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Communications",
  "id": "p0236_1",
  "scans": [
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    "label": "scan leaf 235",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n235/mode/1up"
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   {
    "label": "scan leaf 236",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n236/mode/1up"
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   {
    "label": "scan leaf 237",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n237/mode/1up"
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 {
  "image": "p0239",
  "images": [
   "p0239"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "219"
  ],
  "chapter": "XII. Communications",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Locomotives",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Number",
     "Tender or Tank",
     "Distribution of Wheels",
     "Gross Weight (Tons)",
     "Maker"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "7",
      "Tender",
      "4-4-0",
      "",
      "Baldwin Loco. Works"
     ],
     [
      "13",
      ",,",
      "4-6-0",
      "",
      "Tongshan Works"
     ],
     [
      "84",
      ",,",
      "2-6-0",
      "",
      "Baldwin and Tongshan Works"
     ],
     [
      "13",
      "Tank",
      "2-6-2",
      "5,599",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "4",
      ",,",
      "0-6-0",
      "",
      "Baldwin Loco. Works"
     ],
     [
      "2",
      ",,",
      "2-6-4",
      "",
      "—"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The Peking-Mukden railway's locomotive stock is listed by number, type of tank or tender, wheel arrangement, combined gross weight and maker.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 6"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Communications",
  "id": "p0239_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 238",
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  ]
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 {
  "image": "p0241",
  "images": [
   "p0241"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "221"
  ],
  "chapter": "XII. Communications",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Employees and Salaries for 1910]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Employees",
     "Number",
     "Salaries for 1910 ($)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Total number of foreign employees",
      "72.",
      "$317,434."
     ],
     [
      "Total number of Chinese employees",
      "7380.",
      "$1,253,618."
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Official Gazette figures for the Peking-Hankow Railway at December 31, 1910, giving the numbers of foreign and Chinese employees and their salaries for that year.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 2"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Communications",
  "id": "p0241_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 240",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n240/mode/1up"
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  ]
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 {
  "image": "p0241",
  "images": [
   "p0241",
   "p0242"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "221",
   "222"
  ],
  "chapter": "XII. Communications",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Value of Property at Cost",
  "caption_extra": "Buildings, Real Estate, and Permanent Way. (In the following figures cents are omitted, except in the total.)",
  "continued": true,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "Kuping Taels"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Area of property, 62,477 mow (10,400 acres, approximate)",
      "1,035,375"
     ],
     [
      "Main line (Paotingfu-Hankow), 1069 kilometres",
      "13,928,674"
     ],
     [
      "Five branch lines, 57 kilometres",
      "135,513"
     ],
     [
      "Buildings, machine shops, wood sheds, and car sheds",
      "652,275"
     ],
     [
      "Head office buildings at Peking, and foreign residences",
      "427,277"
     ],
     [
      "Buildings along the railway, huts, water-towers, and pumping stations",
      "353,557"
     ],
     [
      "14 turntables",
      "90,053"
     ],
     [
      "Bridges : 1285 stone bridges and culverts, 875 large and small iron bridges, 28 drainage bridges, and 5 wooden bridges",
      "6,888,232"
     ],
     [
      "Tunnels : 2",
      "159,988"
     ],
     [
      "Stations, platforms, and shelters",
      "19,982"
     ],
     [
      "Peking-Paotingfu Railways (including 232 cars), 131 kms.",
      "5,621,610"
     ],
     [
      "Connection between the two systems at Paotingfu (15 kms.)",
      "344,526"
     ],
     [
      "Branch to Siling, 43 kilometres",
      "606,733"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "31,386,559"
     ],
     [
      "115 locomotives and 80 tenders (exclusive of 9 locomotives and 5 tenders on the Peking-Paotingfu section)",
      "3,412,357"
     ],
     [
      "230 passenger and private cars (including 22 first class and 32 second class sleeping cars, but excluding 51 passenger coaches taken over with the Peking-Paotingfu section)",
      "1,656,938"
     ],
     [
      "511 covered goods wagons (4 worn out and discarded, not included)",
      "1,032,101"
     ],
     [
      "1081 open goods wagons (168 taken over with the Peking-Paotingfu section, and 26 discarded are not included)",
      "2,532,041"
     ],
     [
      "Expenses for altering and fitting up cars",
      "311,143"
     ],
     [
      "Machinery",
      "376,294"
     ],
     [
      "Fittings",
      "513,005"
     ],
     [
      "Stores",
      "1,387,459"
     ],
     [
      "Money in bank",
      "2,368,764"
     ],
     [
      "Investments, loans, etc.",
      "1,702,184"
     ],
     [
      "Money on hand",
      "159,467"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "15,451,859"
     ],
     [
      "Buildings, etc.",
      "31,386,559"
     ],
     [
      "Grand total",
      "46,838,419"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Itemises the cost value of the Peking-Hankow Railway's land, buildings, line and bridges in Kuping taels, with the total at the foot.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 28",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Kuping Taels (kept as read).",
   "Printed total in row 'Grand total': does not add up in Kuping Taels (kept as read)."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Communications",
  "id": "p0241_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 240",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n240/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 241",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n241/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0242",
  "images": [
   "p0242"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "222"
  ],
  "chapter": "XII. Communications",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Profit and Loss Account for 1910]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "Receipts"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Receipts from railway",
      "$12,134,476·16"
     ],
     [
      "Interest on deposits",
      "106,192·98"
     ],
     [
      "Receipts from sales",
      "19,217·71"
     ],
     [
      "Sundry income",
      "156,012·77"
     ],
     [
      "Fines, etc.",
      "2,188·51"
     ],
     [
      "Total receipts",
      "$12,418,088·13"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Shows the railway's profit and loss receipts for 1910, itemised by source with the total, as stated in the text introducing it.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 6"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Communications",
  "id": "p0242_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 241",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n241/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0243",
  "images": [
   "p0243"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "223"
  ],
  "chapter": "XII. Communications",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Expenditure",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "Amount"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "General expenditure",
      "$3,709,030.34"
     ],
     [
      "Government freight",
      "238,946.05"
     ],
     [
      "Repairs to railway",
      "959,477.69"
     ],
     [
      "Interest on capital of Peking-Paotingfu Railway",
      "394,922.42"
     ],
     [
      "Interest upon various bonds and liabilities",
      "2,961,377.63"
     ],
     [
      "Allowances",
      "67,200.00"
     ],
     [
      "Rentals",
      "9,000.00"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "$8,339,924.13"
     ],
     [
      "Grand profit",
      "$4 078,164.00"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "From the profits the following deductions were made: Bonus, $136,661.45. To reserve, $470,177.81, leaving a net profit of $3,471,324.74."
  ],
  "context": "The expenditure account of the Tientsin-Pukow (Ching-Pu) Railway's working, showing the expenses and the resulting grand profit, with the deductions taken from the profit.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 9"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Communications",
  "id": "p0243_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 242",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n242/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0243",
  "images": [
   "p0243"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "223"
  ],
  "chapter": "XII. Communications",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Opened to Traffic",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Route",
     "Date Opened"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Chentangchwang to Tehchow",
      "April 11, 1910"
     ],
     [
      "Chentangchwang to Tsinanfu",
      "September 30, 1910"
     ],
     [
      "Tientsin West to Tsinanfu",
      "December 14, 1910"
     ],
     [
      "Tientsin Central to Tsinanfu",
      "December 21, 1910"
     ],
     [
      "Tientsin Central to Nanyi",
      "June 2, 1911"
     ],
     [
      "Tientsin Central to Yenchowfu",
      "August 30, 1911"
     ],
     [
      "Tientsin Central to Hanchuang",
      "February 5, 1912"
     ],
     [
      "Tientsin Central to Pukow",
      "June 21, 1912"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the dates on which the successive sections of the Northern (German) Section of the Tientsin-Pukow Railway were opened to traffic, from 1910 to 1912.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 8"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Communications",
  "id": "p0243_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 242",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n242/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0249",
  "images": [
   "p0249"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "229"
  ],
  "chapter": "XII. Communications",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Locomotives",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Number",
     "Tender or Tank",
     "Distribution of Wheels",
     "Gross Weight (in Tons)",
     "Maker"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "2",
      "Tank",
      "4-6-2",
      "74·35",
      "North British Loco. Co."
     ],
     [
      "10",
      "Tender",
      "4-6-0",
      "102·55",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "12",
      ",,",
      "4-4-0",
      "98·35",
      "Robert Stephenson and Co."
     ],
     [
      "4",
      ",,",
      "4-2-2",
      "98·70",
      "Kerr, Stuart and Co."
     ],
     [
      "2",
      "Tank",
      "0-6-0",
      "32·5",
      "W. G. Bagnall, Ltd."
     ],
     [
      "1",
      ",,",
      "2-4-2",
      "50·7",
      "Brooks Locomotive Works"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The table lists the locomotives of the Shanghai-Nanking Railway, giving for each its number, tender or tank type, wheel arrangement, gross weight and maker.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 6"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Communications",
  "id": "p0249_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 248",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n248/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0255",
  "images": [
   "p0255"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "235"
  ],
  "chapter": "XII. Communications",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Receipts and Expenditure of Chinese Eastern Railway, 1908–1912]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "",
     "1908",
     "1909",
     "1910",
     "1912"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Receipts Roubles",
      "14,941,556",
      "15,536,309",
      "17,524,135",
      "22,000,000"
     ],
     [
      "Expenditure ,,",
      "18,403,787",
      "16,251,270",
      "15,905,520",
      "30,000,000"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The returns for the Chinese Eastern Railway's receipts and expenditure over several years are given as published, following the description of the line's establishment and administration.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 2"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Communications",
  "id": "p0255_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 254",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n254/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0256",
  "images": [
   "p0256"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "236"
  ],
  "chapter": "XII. Communications",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Principal Bridges",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name of River",
     "Length of Bridge"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Hunho",
      "2,606 ft."
     ],
     [
      "Ching",
      "2,262 ,,"
     ],
     [
      "Taitzu",
      "1,467 ,,"
     ],
     [
      "Hsiungyohcheng",
      "1,353 ,,"
     ],
     [
      "Tungliao",
      "1,014 ,,"
     ],
     [
      "Mukden-Antung line",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Taitzu River",
      "1,785"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the principal bridges on the railway, by river and length, with the Mukden-Antung line bridge given separately below its sub-heading.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 7"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Communications",
  "id": "p0256_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 255",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n255/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0256",
  "images": [
   "p0256"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "236"
  ],
  "chapter": "XII. Communications",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Principal Tunnels—Mukden-Antung Line",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name of Tunnel",
     "Length of Tunnel"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Fuching",
      "4,884 ft."
     ],
     [
      "Chikuanshan",
      "3,254 ,,"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Gives the lengths of the two principal tunnels on the Mukden-Antung line of the South Manchuria Railway.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 2"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Communications",
  "id": "p0256_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 255",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n255/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0257",
  "images": [
   "p0257"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "237"
  ],
  "chapter": "XII. Communications",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Company's Capital Expenditure up to March 31, 1913]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "Capital Expenditure (Yen)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Railway",
      "70,299,781"
     ],
     [
      "Steamships",
      "3,385,357"
     ],
     [
      "Electricity Plant",
      "4,833,697"
     ],
     [
      "Gas Works",
      "1,406,540"
     ],
     [
      "Harbour and Wharves",
      "8,661,793"
     ],
     [
      "Workshops",
      "5,915,122"
     ],
     [
      "Hotels",
      "1,328,567"
     ],
     [
      "Buildings",
      "9,699,523"
     ],
     [
      "Land Improvements",
      "2,619,697"
     ],
     [
      "Land",
      "8,404,815"
     ],
     [
      "Collieries",
      "10,498,592"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "Yen 127,053,484"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The table lists the Company's capital expenditure by category up to March 31, 1913, introduced by the sentence stating the total outlay on its railway and other works.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 12"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Communications",
  "id": "p0257_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 256",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n256/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0268",
  "images": [
   "p0268"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "248"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIII. Posts and Telegraphs",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Total Annual Results of Postal Operations]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "",
     "Kuang Hsü 33rd Year (1907)",
     "Kuang Hsü 34th Year (1908)",
     "Hsüan T'ung 1st Year (1909)",
     "Hsüan T'ung 2nd Year (1910)",
     "Hsüan T'ung 3rd Year (1911)",
     "C.H.M.K. 1st Year (1912)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Head and Sub-Head Offices",
      "44",
      "44",
      "47",
      "49",
      "49",
      "48"
     ],
     [
      "Branch and Inland Offices",
      "509",
      "548",
      "605",
      "736",
      "908",
      "1,071"
     ],
     [
      "Agencies",
      "2,250",
      "2,901",
      "3,606",
      "4,572",
      "5,244",
      "5,697"
     ],
     [
      "Articles dealt with",
      "168,000,000",
      "252,000,000",
      "306,000,000",
      "355,000,000",
      "421,000,000",
      "443,060,000"
     ],
     [
      "Parcels: number",
      "1,920,000",
      "2,455,000",
      "3,280,000",
      "3,766,000",
      "4,237,000",
      "3,688,000"
     ],
     [
      "„ weight (kilos)",
      "5,509,000",
      "7,155,000",
      "9,176,000",
      "11,533,000",
      "13,703,000",
      "13,117,000"
     ],
     [
      "Letters in native clubbed mails",
      "6,363,000",
      "8,042,000",
      "8,411,000",
      "7,409,000",
      "5,913,000",
      "2,749,000"
     ],
     [
      "Registered articles",
      "15,533,000",
      "19,802,000",
      "25,598,000",
      "29,013,000",
      "32,694,000",
      "33,125,000"
     ],
     [
      "Express letters",
      "221,000",
      "317,000",
      "908,000",
      "1,893,000",
      "2,692,000",
      "2,595,000"
     ],
     [
      "Articles collected from letter-boxes, Box Offices, and pillar-boxes",
      "8,113,000",
      "11,099,000",
      "16,044,000",
      "20,068,000",
      "23,807,000",
      "14,932,000"
     ],
     [
      "Money orders issued (Hk. Tls.)",
      "2,221,000",
      "2,578,000",
      "3,244,000",
      "3,520,000",
      "3,936,000",
      "3,975,000"
     ],
     [
      "„ „ cashed „",
      "2,204,000",
      "2,570,700",
      "3,228,700",
      "3,488,500",
      "3,984,200",
      "4,194,000"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "1 The figures for this year (1912) cover only 10½ months."
  ],
  "context": "Shows the yearly results of postal operations (offices, agencies, articles, parcels, letters, money orders) for six years from 1907 to 1912, introduced as the usual comparative table.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 12"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Communications",
  "id": "p0268_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 267",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n267/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0269",
  "images": [
   "p0269"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "249"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIII. Posts and Telegraphs",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Main Postal Results by Geographical Division, 1910–1912]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "",
     "Establishments — 1910",
     "Establishments — 1911",
     "Establishments — 1912¹",
     "Articles — 1910",
     "Articles — 1911",
     "Articles — 1912¹",
     "Parcels — 1910",
     "Parcels — 1911",
     "Parcels — 1912¹"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "(a) North China",
      "2,174",
      "2,462",
      "2,628",
      "151,000,000",
      "180,000,000",
      "179,000,000",
      "1,837,000",
      "2,241,000",
      "2,040,000"
     ],
     [
      "(b) Central China",
      "1,002",
      "1,322",
      "1,412",
      "53,000,000",
      "64,000,000",
      "78,000,000",
      "571,000",
      "597,000",
      "519,000"
     ],
     [
      "(c) Lower Yangtze",
      "751",
      "911",
      "1,158",
      "94,000,000",
      "107,000,000",
      "116,000,000",
      "899,000",
      "963,000",
      "780,000"
     ],
     [
      "(d) South China",
      "1,430",
      "1,506",
      "1,618",
      "57,000,000",
      "70,000,000",
      "70,000,000",
      "459,000",
      "433,000",
      "340,000"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "5,357",
      "6,201",
      "6,816",
      "355,000,000",
      "421,000,000",
      "443,000,000",
      "3,766,000",
      "4,237,000",
      "3,688,000"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "¹ The figures for this year (1912) cover only 10½ months."
  ],
  "context": "The table summarises the main postal results for North, Central, Lower Yangtze and South China over the three years 1910–1912, introducing the regional survey that follows.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 5",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Parcels — 1911, Parcels — 1912¹ (kept as read)."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "The Chinese Post Office",
  "id": "p0269_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 268",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n268/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0274",
  "images": [
   "p0274"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "254"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIII. Posts and Telegraphs",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Courier, Native Boat, Steamer and Railway Lines",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Line",
     "Li.¹ — From",
     "Li.¹ — To",
     "Miles. — Roughly"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Courier lines",
      "from 319,000",
      "to 325,000",
      "= roughly, 108,300"
     ],
     [
      "Native boat lines",
      ",, 20,000",
      ",, 27,000",
      "= ,, 9,000"
     ],
     [
      "Steamer lines",
      ",, 25,000",
      ",, 29,000",
      "= ,, 9,700"
     ],
     [
      "Railway lines",
      ",, 17,000",
      ",, 18,000",
      "= ,, 6,000"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "from 381,000",
      "to 399,000",
      "= roughly, 133,000"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "¹ 3 li equal, roughly, 1 English mile."
  ],
  "context": "The table gives the length in li and miles of the extensions made during the year to courier, native boat, steamer and railway lines, with totals.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 5"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "The Chinese Post Office",
  "id": "p0274_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 273",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n273/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0280",
  "images": [
   "p0280"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "260"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIII. Posts and Telegraphs",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Mail Matter Received",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Districts and Sub-Districts",
     "Ordinary Letters — Franked",
     "Ordinary Letters — Unfranked",
     "Postcards — Single",
     "Postcards — Reply",
     "Newspapers and Printed Matter"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "North China",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Peking",
      "16,010,600",
      "10,600",
      "614,100",
      "3,300",
      "6,148,200"
     ],
     [
      "Taiyüan",
      "3,554,000",
      "11,300",
      "81,700",
      "3,600",
      "1,010,900"
     ],
     [
      "Kaifeng",
      "5,625,400",
      "2,900",
      "186,000",
      "1,800",
      "3,195,600"
     ],
     [
      "Tientsin",
      "11,564,700",
      "9,100",
      "351,900",
      "5,700",
      "4,694,800"
     ],
     [
      "Sian",
      "407,600",
      "600",
      "11,100",
      "100",
      "207,500"
     ],
     [
      "Lanchow",
      "259,600",
      "600",
      "2,900",
      "300",
      "29,300"
     ],
     [
      "Sinkiang",
      "205,300",
      "1,700",
      "300",
      "100",
      "22,200"
     ],
     [
      "Mukden",
      "6,172,600",
      "5,600",
      "192,600",
      "700",
      "664,600"
     ],
     [
      "Newchwang",
      "1,040,400",
      "1,200",
      "18,300",
      "—",
      "69,800"
     ],
     [
      "Harbin",
      "2,625,000",
      "1,900",
      "29,400",
      "1,100",
      "468,100"
     ],
     [
      "Kuanchengtze",
      "3,035,900",
      "1,600",
      "22,700",
      "—",
      "190,400"
     ],
     [
      "Antung",
      "491,000",
      "1,100",
      "10,400",
      "700",
      "116,600"
     ],
     [
      "Kirin",
      "458,700",
      "200",
      "4,500",
      "—",
      "148,900"
     ],
     [
      "Chinchow",
      "876,800",
      "100",
      "19,200",
      "—",
      "138,800"
     ],
     [
      "Tsinan",
      "4,065,500",
      "6,800",
      "105,600",
      "2,800",
      "1,417,500"
     ],
     [
      "Chefoo",
      "1,990,400",
      "2,900",
      "25,900",
      "300",
      "411,200"
     ],
     [
      "Kiaochow",
      "881,500",
      "2,200",
      "29,300",
      "200",
      "486,200"
     ],
     [
      "Central China",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Chengtu",
      "1,557,oco",
      "3,300",
      "69,800",
      "4,400",
      "591,200"
     ],
     [
      "Chungking",
      "1,067,300",
      "600",
      "44,300",
      "900",
      "604,600"
     ],
     [
      "Wanhsien",
      "352,000",
      "700",
      "18,900",
      "300",
      "200,500"
     ],
     [
      "Hankow",
      "5,525,100",
      "17,000",
      "358,700",
      "1,000",
      "4,376,700"
     ],
     [
      "Ichang",
      "448,400",
      "2,300",
      "29,100",
      "—",
      "997,600"
     ],
     [
      "Shasi",
      "245,300",
      "100",
      "9,300",
      "—",
      "94,900"
     ],
     [
      "Changsha",
      "3,531,100",
      "3,100",
      "212,000",
      "400",
      "1,143,900"
     ],
     [
      "Changteh (Yochow)",
      "714,100",
      "700",
      "32,100",
      "300",
      "375,400"
     ],
     [
      "Nanchang (Kiukiang)",
      "4,292,900",
      "4,400",
      "134,200",
      "3,800",
      "5,883,500"
     ],
     [
      "Kueiyang",
      "396,900",
      "600",
      "21,400",
      "400",
      "1,298,500"
     ],
     [
      "Lower Yangtze and Neighbouring Districts",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Nanking",
      "3,800,000",
      "4,000",
      "496,400",
      "300",
      "2,499,800"
     ],
     [
      "Anking (Tatung, Wuhu)",
      "3,295,400",
      "5,900",
      "246,600",
      "900",
      "1,258,800"
     ],
     [
      "Chinkiang",
      "5,140,200",
      "8,300",
      "672,500",
      "600",
      "1,980,300"
     ],
     [
      "Soochow",
      "1,121,600",
      "3,800",
      "336,300",
      "—",
      "2,106,600"
     ],
     [
      "Shanghai",
      "12,141,500",
      "21,700",
      "1,459,300",
      "1,000",
      "2,219,200"
     ],
     [
      "Hangchow",
      "2,329,300",
      "6,900",
      "448,200",
      "100",
      "1,800,900"
     ],
     [
      "Ningpo",
      "2,743,500",
      "5,600",
      "255,400",
      "700",
      "1,760,800"
     ],
     [
      "Wenchow",
      "263,300",
      "2,300",
      "22,100",
      "—",
      "232,100"
     ],
     [
      "South China",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Foochow",
      "2,736,300",
      "23,700",
      "204,400",
      "500",
      "1,151,900"
     ],
     [
      "Santuao",
      "149,400",
      "3,300",
      "10,500",
      "—",
      "70,400"
     ],
     [
      "Amoy",
      "1,611,600",
      "6,400",
      "49,300",
      "300",
      "586,500"
     ],
     [
      "Canton",
      "18,455,100",
      "35,900",
      "61,000",
      "100",
      "1,670,100"
     ],
     [
      "Kueilin (Wuchow)",
      "1,279,100",
      "500",
      "15,700",
      "—",
      "457,600"
     ],
     [
      "Pakhoi",
      "158,400",
      "200",
      "1,600",
      "—",
      "68,300"
     ],
     [
      "Swatow",
      "2,752,500",
      "30,700",
      "34,400",
      "2,500",
      "793,200"
     ],
     [
      "Kiungchow",
      "88,000",
      "1,500",
      "1,300",
      "—",
      "48,400"
     ],
     [
      "Nanning (Lungchow)",
      "793,500",
      "400",
      "8,400",
      "—",
      "297,900"
     ],
     [
      "Yünnan",
      "467,400",
      "8,200",
      "11,900",
      "—",
      "188,400"
     ],
     [
      "Mengtze",
      "168,000",
      "2,000",
      "11,800",
      "—",
      "105,200"
     ],
     [
      "Szemao",
      "13,500",
      "—",
      "200",
      "—",
      "10,300"
     ],
     [
      "Tengyueh",
      "150,600",
      "1,000",
      "2,500",
      "500",
      "46,900"
     ],
     [
      "Tibet",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "137,053,300",
      "265,500",
      "6,985,500",
      "39,700",
      "54,341,000"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The table gives the number of mail items received in each district and sub-district of China by category, showing the scale of postal traffic across the regions.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 54",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Ordinary Letters — Franked (kept as read)."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "The Chinese Post Office",
  "id": "p0280_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 279",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n279/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0281",
  "images": [
   "p0281"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "261"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIII. Posts and Telegraphs",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "During the Year",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Samples of Merchandise",
     "Registered Articles",
     "Free Correspondence — Letters",
     "Free Correspondence — Other Articles",
     "Total",
     "Local Delivery — Letters",
     "Local Delivery — Other Articles"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "9,700",
      "1,632,700",
      "64,700",
      "236,300",
      "24,730,200",
      "677,600",
      "189,600"
     ],
     [
      "1,700",
      "449,600",
      "30,600",
      "124,300",
      "5,267,700",
      "2,900",
      "600"
     ],
     [
      "4,500",
      "1,090,800",
      "45,000",
      "64,400",
      "10,216,400",
      "5,700",
      "600"
     ],
     [
      "11,500",
      "1,419,400",
      "30,400",
      "12,800",
      "18,100,300",
      "284,900",
      "224,400"
     ],
     [
      "700",
      "229,900",
      "8,600",
      "3,000",
      "869,100",
      "2,400",
      "800"
     ],
     [
      "200",
      "153,800",
      "1,200",
      "500",
      "448,400",
      "600",
      "100"
     ],
     [
      "—",
      "62,500",
      "3,100",
      "12,300",
      "307,500",
      "200",
      "10"
     ],
     [
      "10,000",
      "388,100",
      "24,000",
      "4,100",
      "7,462,300",
      "90,300",
      "4,200"
     ],
     [
      "1,700",
      "55,600",
      "2,100",
      "—",
      "1,189,100",
      "7,200",
      "600"
     ],
     [
      "1,100",
      "356,600",
      "4,800",
      "600",
      "3,488,600",
      "1,900",
      "300"
     ],
     [
      "1,200",
      "131,000",
      "2,600",
      "—",
      "3,385,400",
      "1,700",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "400",
      "47,300",
      "3,900",
      "500",
      "671,900",
      "700",
      "200"
     ],
     [
      "300",
      "43,300",
      "3,800",
      "100",
      "659,800",
      "9,900",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "1,000",
      "45,600",
      "2,900",
      "700",
      "1,085,100",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "3,100",
      "661,900",
      "25,800",
      "10,300",
      "6,299,300",
      "14,100",
      "2,100"
     ],
     [
      "1,300",
      "253,700",
      "10,200",
      "3,300",
      "2,699,200",
      "7,600",
      "20,900"
     ],
     [
      "1,200",
      "187,000",
      "11,800",
      "3,000",
      "1,602,400",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "2,300",
      "573,500",
      "18,900",
      "15,800",
      "2,836,200",
      "77,700",
      "20,000"
     ],
     [
      "700",
      "341,500",
      "10,200",
      "2,600",
      "2,072,700",
      "4,100",
      "700"
     ],
     [
      "300",
      "102,800",
      "5,400",
      "900",
      "681,800",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "2,800",
      "976,600",
      "24,200",
      "2,600",
      "11,284,700",
      "190,100",
      "15,200"
     ],
     [
      "2,900",
      "140,700",
      "4,300",
      "800",
      "1,626,100",
      "900",
      "300"
     ],
     [
      "—",
      "38,800",
      "1,400",
      "100",
      "389,900",
      "500",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "1,400",
      "2,577,000",
      "25,400",
      "10,700",
      "7,505,000",
      "59,300",
      "14,100"
     ],
     [
      "500",
      "181,600",
      "6,600",
      "900",
      "1,312,200",
      "1,100",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "2,800",
      "369,900",
      "11,300",
      "5,800",
      "10,708,600",
      "15,300",
      "5,100"
     ],
     [
      "800",
      "218,400",
      "13,200",
      "12,600",
      "1,962,800",
      "6,200",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "2,500",
      "481,800",
      "24,500",
      "500",
      "7,309,800",
      "155,100",
      "27,500"
     ],
     [
      "1,600",
      "374,300",
      "15,800",
      "4,800",
      "5,204,100",
      "32,000",
      "7,800"
     ],
     [
      "4,000",
      "543,500",
      "17,600",
      "6,000",
      "8,373,000",
      "4,300",
      "500"
     ],
     [
      "200",
      "94,300",
      "4,600",
      "200",
      "3,667,600",
      "89,500",
      "25,200"
     ],
     [
      "10,600",
      "1,262,200",
      "40,500",
      "3,600",
      "17,159,600",
      "2,035,300",
      "507,500"
     ],
     [
      "1,200",
      "184,100",
      "17,300",
      "2,200",
      "4,790,200",
      "170,400",
      "7,800"
     ],
     [
      "1,400",
      "231,400",
      "18,300",
      "7,900",
      "5,025,000",
      "32,000",
      "13,400"
     ],
     [
      "—",
      "65,600",
      "3,300",
      "4,700",
      "593,400",
      "1,100",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "2,300",
      "244,900",
      "24,900",
      "6,200",
      "4,395,100",
      "126,900",
      "14,500"
     ],
     [
      "—",
      "28,300",
      "3,500",
      "1,300",
      "266,700",
      "3,600",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "1,200",
      "252,000",
      "12,800",
      "1,700",
      "2,521,800",
      "18,300",
      "400"
     ],
     [
      "2,600",
      "378,800",
      "41,900",
      "14,900",
      "20,663,400",
      "1,285,000",
      "77,000"
     ],
     [
      "600",
      "140,000",
      "12,600",
      "1,300",
      "1,907,400",
      "11,200",
      "600"
     ],
     [
      "200",
      "26,900",
      "2,400",
      "—",
      "258,000",
      "[?]",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "800",
      "143,200",
      "10,400",
      "1,100",
      "3,768,800",
      "10,800",
      "1,300"
     ],
     [
      "—",
      "11,100",
      "1,100",
      "—",
      "151,400",
      "700",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "200",
      "85,300",
      "10,700",
      "600",
      "1,197,000",
      "700",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "1,100",
      "222,900",
      "8,800",
      "400",
      "909,100",
      "[?]",
      "1,000"
     ],
     [
      "600",
      "82,300",
      "2,700",
      "100",
      "372,700",
      "400",
      "300"
     ],
     [
      "—",
      "5,200",
      "500",
      "400",
      "30,100",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "800",
      "45,100",
      "3,300",
      "700",
      "251,400",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "96,000",
      "17,632,800",
      "673,900",
      "587,600",
      "217,675,300",
      "5,438,700",
      "1,184,610"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The table gives the yearly volume of Chinese Post Office business by article type, covering samples, registered articles, free correspondence and local delivery, with totals for the year.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 50",
   "Unreadable: Row 41 (samples 200), Local Delivery — Letters: partly obscured",
   "Unreadable: Row 45 (samples 1,100), Local Delivery — Letters: partly obscured"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "The Chinese Post Office",
  "id": "p0281_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 280",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n280/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0282",
  "images": [
   "p0282"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "262"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIII. Posts and Telegraphs",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Mail Matter Dispatched",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Districts and Sub-Districts",
     "Ordinary Letters — Franked",
     "Ordinary Letters — Unfranked",
     "Postcards — Single",
     "Postcards — Reply"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "North China",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Peking",
      "6,434,000",
      "5,000",
      "387,700",
      "3,700"
     ],
     [
      "Taiyüan",
      "1,449,500",
      "—",
      "35,400",
      "1,200"
     ],
     [
      "Kaifeng",
      "2,174,800",
      "800",
      "93,000",
      "900"
     ],
     [
      "Tientsin",
      "6,467,100",
      "7,900",
      "285,330",
      "2,600"
     ],
     [
      "Sian",
      "269,800",
      "3,500",
      "7,900",
      "200"
     ],
     [
      "Lanchow",
      "112,600",
      "—",
      "1,300",
      "100"
     ],
     [
      "Sinkiang",
      "192,300",
      "—",
      "400",
      "100"
     ],
     [
      "Mukden",
      "3,114,700",
      "4,000",
      "55,300",
      "800"
     ],
     [
      "Newchwang",
      "823,600",
      "700",
      "13,900",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Harbin",
      "1,504,900",
      "1,500",
      "18,200",
      "800"
     ],
     [
      "Kuanchengtze",
      "1,231,400",
      "1,600",
      "12,800",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Antung",
      "373,500",
      "800",
      "6,400",
      "300"
     ],
     [
      "Kirin",
      "401,300",
      "600",
      "5,200",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Chinchow",
      "500,600",
      "400",
      "15,400",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Tsinan",
      "2,110,700",
      "2,900",
      "52,600",
      "1,100"
     ],
     [
      "Chefoo",
      "860,600",
      "600",
      "19,600",
      "100"
     ],
     [
      "Kiaochow",
      "307,100",
      "—",
      "19,700",
      "100"
     ],
     [
      "Central China",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Chengtu",
      "1,198,900",
      "900",
      "55,800",
      "4,300"
     ],
     [
      "Chungking",
      "569,500",
      "600",
      "27,400",
      "1,100"
     ],
     [
      "Wanhsien",
      "243,500",
      "200",
      "7,300",
      "100"
     ],
     [
      "Hankow",
      "3,859,100",
      "2,200",
      "274,800",
      "600"
     ],
     [
      "Ichang",
      "177,500",
      "400",
      "19,500",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Shasi",
      "124,200",
      "—",
      "4,700",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Changsha",
      "2,139,000",
      "1,800",
      "156,100",
      "900"
     ],
     [
      "Changteh (Yochow)",
      "307,700",
      "200",
      "15,700",
      "600"
     ],
     [
      "Nanchang (Kiukiang)",
      "1,807,300",
      "3,700",
      "107,600",
      "5,500"
     ],
     [
      "Kueiyang",
      "237,700",
      "—",
      "12,900",
      "400"
     ],
     [
      "Lower Yangtze and Neighbouring Districts",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Nanking",
      "2,003,200",
      "1,900",
      "256,300",
      "100"
     ],
     [
      "Anking (Tatung, Wuhu)",
      "1,924,800",
      "2,100",
      "159,500",
      "800"
     ],
     [
      "Chinkiang",
      "2,751,900",
      "5,300",
      "370,600",
      "500"
     ],
     [
      "Soochow",
      "1,171,600",
      "4,300",
      "370,400",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Shanghai",
      "7,490,100",
      "20,200",
      "1,280,700",
      "1,000"
     ],
     [
      "Hangchow",
      "1,397,900",
      "3,400",
      "305,100",
      "100"
     ],
     [
      "Ningpo",
      "1,482,900",
      "3,200",
      "150,000",
      "400"
     ],
     [
      "Wenchow",
      "144,700",
      "—",
      "9,000",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "South China",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Foochow",
      "1,338,600",
      "2,800",
      "105,100",
      "300"
     ],
     [
      "Santuao",
      "53,900",
      "—",
      "4,800",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Amoy",
      "684,800",
      "700",
      "31,600",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Canton",
      "11,717,200",
      "6,200",
      "44,700",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Kueilin (Wuchow)",
      "640,600",
      "—",
      "11,100",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Pakhoi",
      "89,500",
      "—",
      "1,100",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Swatow",
      "1,546,100",
      "1,100",
      "17,700",
      "900"
     ],
     [
      "Kiungchow",
      "50,700",
      "300",
      "1,200",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Nanning (Lungchow)",
      "574,100",
      "—",
      "6,000",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Yunnan",
      "346,400",
      "2,200",
      "8,400",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Mengtze",
      "90,200",
      "400",
      "4,900",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Szemao",
      "11,900",
      "—",
      "100",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Tengyueh",
      "75,000",
      "—",
      "1,800",
      "500"
     ],
     [
      "Tibet",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "74,579,000",
      "94,400",
      "4,852,000",
      "30,100"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Shows the number of ordinary letters and postcards dispatched from each postal district and sub-district of China, grouped by region, with a national total.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 54",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Postcards — Single (kept as read)."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "The Chinese Post Office",
  "id": "p0282_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 281",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n281/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0283",
  "images": [
   "p0283"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "263"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIII. Posts and Telegraphs",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "During the Year",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Newspapers and Printed Matter",
     "Samples of Merchandise",
     "Registered Articles",
     "Free Correspondence — Letters",
     "Free Correspondence — Other Articles",
     "Total"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "4,499,300",
      "7,200",
      "527,000",
      "58,600",
      "140,900",
      "12,063,400"
     ],
     [
      "245,400",
      "600",
      "108,500",
      "20,500",
      "36,400",
      "1,897,500"
     ],
     [
      "386,800",
      "1,700",
      "243,300",
      "37,500",
      "2,200",
      "2,941,000"
     ],
     [
      "1,916,800",
      "11,200",
      "528,500",
      "31,500",
      "3,700",
      "9,254,600"
     ],
     [
      "49,100",
      "300",
      "64,400",
      "11,400",
      "2,900",
      "409,500"
     ],
     [
      "2,000",
      "100",
      "45,800",
      "1,000",
      "400",
      "163,300"
     ],
     [
      "23,400",
      "—",
      "57,000",
      "4,500",
      "12,900",
      "290,600"
     ],
     [
      "298,000",
      "5,200",
      "327,300",
      "17,900",
      "1,700",
      "3,824,900"
     ],
     [
      "43,100",
      "1,800",
      "43,900",
      "2,100",
      "—",
      "929,100"
     ],
     [
      "693,100",
      "1,200",
      "198,300",
      "4,600",
      "300",
      "2,422,900"
     ],
     [
      "8,300",
      "800",
      "49,000",
      "5,400",
      "—",
      "1,309,300"
     ],
     [
      "11,000",
      "—",
      "27,600",
      "3,200",
      "300",
      "423,100"
     ],
     [
      "164,800",
      "200",
      "33,600",
      "4,900",
      "—",
      "610,600"
     ],
     [
      "10,200",
      "400",
      "22,300",
      "2,900",
      "700",
      "552,900"
     ],
     [
      "351,200",
      "1,200",
      "221,100",
      "21,200",
      "10,400",
      "2,772,400"
     ],
     [
      "73,400",
      "1,000",
      "77,200",
      "7,600",
      "2,400",
      "1,042,500"
     ],
     [
      "13,300",
      "100",
      "77,000",
      "7,900",
      "1,500",
      "426,700"
     ],
     [
      "305,700",
      "1,300",
      "318,200",
      "15,600",
      "3,800",
      "1,904,500"
     ],
     [
      "114,300",
      "—",
      "174,600",
      "9,800",
      "2,000",
      "899,300"
     ],
     [
      "1,800",
      "200",
      "44,500",
      "7,100",
      "500",
      "305,200"
     ],
     [
      "4,653,400",
      "2,500",
      "318,900",
      "18,700",
      "2,100",
      "9,132,300"
     ],
     [
      "4,400",
      "200",
      "42,500",
      "3,800",
      "200",
      "248,500"
     ],
     [
      "2,300",
      "—",
      "19,500",
      "1,100",
      "—",
      "151,800"
     ],
     [
      "609,000",
      "1,100",
      "391,100",
      "23,900",
      "10,300",
      "3,333,200"
     ],
     [
      "9,800",
      "100",
      "58,300",
      "7,400",
      "1,500",
      "401,300"
     ],
     [
      "792,800",
      "1,900",
      "148,000",
      "16,100",
      "6,900",
      "2,889,800"
     ],
     [
      "584,000",
      "900",
      "118,200",
      "10,600",
      "18,800",
      "983,500"
     ],
     [
      "328,200",
      "900",
      "249,200",
      "24,900",
      "—",
      "2,864,700"
     ],
     [
      "366,400",
      "1,200",
      "200,000",
      "20,200",
      "2,800",
      "2,677,800"
     ],
     [
      "79,600",
      "1,600",
      "214,600",
      "12,600",
      "2,300",
      "3,439,000"
     ],
     [
      "71,500",
      "200",
      "64,800",
      "5,700",
      "400",
      "1,688,900"
     ],
     [
      "17,489,900",
      "6,900",
      "480,600",
      "20,500",
      "2,300",
      "26,792,200"
     ],
     [
      "888,900",
      "500",
      "116,700",
      "16,100",
      "2,000",
      "2,731,100"
     ],
     [
      "332,400",
      "1,200",
      "77,200",
      "17,600",
      "7,000",
      "2,077,900"
     ],
     [
      "8,900",
      "—",
      "27,900",
      "3,100",
      "1,100",
      "194,700"
     ],
     [
      "289,900",
      "3,900",
      "102,900",
      "17,700",
      "4,200",
      "1,865,400"
     ],
     [
      "1,300",
      "—",
      "8,900",
      "3,000",
      "1,900",
      "73,800"
     ],
     [
      "67,100",
      "500",
      "84,700",
      "9,600",
      "1,000",
      "880,000"
     ],
     [
      "930,800",
      "2,200",
      "180,200",
      "37,800",
      "5,700",
      "12,924,800"
     ],
     [
      "181,500",
      "200",
      "38,700",
      "13,100",
      "1,000",
      "886,200"
     ],
     [
      "1,400",
      "—",
      "14,800",
      "2,600",
      "100",
      "100,500"
     ],
     [
      "134,400",
      "400",
      "57,100",
      "8,900",
      "400",
      "1,767,000"
     ],
     [
      "1,700",
      "—",
      "8,200",
      "800",
      "—",
      "62,000"
     ],
     [
      "30,700",
      "—",
      "43,600",
      "9,900",
      "700",
      "665,000"
     ],
     [
      "84,800",
      "500",
      "128,700",
      "5,900",
      "600",
      "577,500"
     ],
     [
      "5,000",
      "—",
      "35,000",
      "2,300",
      "300",
      "138,100"
     ],
     [
      "1,100",
      "—",
      "4,200",
      "600",
      "500",
      "18,400"
     ],
     [
      "1,300",
      "700",
      "16,300",
      "3,800",
      "600",
      "100,000"
     ],
     [
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "37,163,500",
      "62,500",
      "6,440,300",
      "593,500",
      "297,700",
      "124,113,000"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Monthly-style annual figures of the Chinese Post Office showing items dispatched by category (newspapers, merchandise samples, registered articles, free correspondence) and their totals for the year, by office.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 50"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "The Chinese Post Office",
  "id": "p0283_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 282",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n282/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0284",
  "images": [
   "p0284"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "264"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIII. Posts and Telegraphs",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Summary of Parcels Dealt With During for Hsüan T'ung,",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Districts and Sub-Districts",
     "Received — Number",
     "Received — Weight (Kilos.)",
     "Dispatched — Number",
     "Dispatched — Weight (Kilos.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "North China",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Peking",
      "298,400",
      "1,509,000",
      "132,700",
      "672,900"
     ],
     [
      "Taiyuan",
      "102,800",
      "353,100",
      "11,500",
      "51,800"
     ],
     [
      "Kaifeng",
      "145,100",
      "351,800",
      "34,300",
      "96,100"
     ],
     [
      "Tientsin",
      "166,800",
      "509,400",
      "119,600",
      "450,600"
     ],
     [
      "Sian",
      "10,400",
      "23,600",
      "2,900",
      "6,800"
     ],
     [
      "Lanchow",
      "4,200",
      "9,500",
      "2,900",
      "6,600"
     ],
     [
      "Sinkiang",
      "50",
      "100",
      "10",
      "20"
     ],
     [
      "Mukden",
      "98,300",
      "418,200",
      "31,700",
      "63,700"
     ],
     [
      "Newchwang",
      "18,600",
      "91,000",
      "8,100",
      "25,100"
     ],
     [
      "Harbin",
      "20,130",
      "66,000",
      "17,350",
      "35,900"
     ],
     [
      "Kuanchengtze",
      "29,050",
      "115,600",
      "3,040",
      "8,800"
     ],
     [
      "Antung",
      "4,630",
      "13,300",
      "1,620",
      "3,900"
     ],
     [
      "Kirin",
      "8,220",
      "36,100",
      "3,630",
      "10,600"
     ],
     [
      "Chinchow",
      "15,700",
      "68,700",
      "3,700",
      "11,400"
     ],
     [
      "Tsinan",
      "60,800",
      "181,300",
      "51,100",
      "152,800"
     ],
     [
      "Chefoo",
      "14,500",
      "25,000",
      "6,400",
      "13,600"
     ],
     [
      "Kiaochow",
      "15,700",
      "38,600",
      "4,200",
      "22,600"
     ],
     [
      "Central China",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Chengtu",
      "16,200",
      "36,700",
      "8,700",
      "27,800"
     ],
     [
      "Chungking",
      "16,200",
      "56,300",
      "1,700",
      "3,300"
     ],
     [
      "Wanhsien",
      "8 710",
      "35,830",
      "2,200",
      "11,900"
     ],
     [
      "Hankow",
      "96 900",
      "237,500",
      "31,730",
      "113,040"
     ],
     [
      "Ichang",
      "21,900",
      "76,000",
      "1,031",
      "2,210"
     ],
     [
      "Shasi",
      "10,420",
      "32,450",
      "1,630",
      "3,200"
     ],
     [
      "Changsha",
      "66,900",
      "325 400",
      "5,500",
      "12,000"
     ],
     [
      "Changteh (Yochow)",
      "11,307",
      "31,215",
      "3,200",
      "7,200"
     ],
     [
      "Nanchang (Kiukiang)",
      "47,200",
      "183,100",
      "4,300",
      "15,200"
     ],
     [
      "Kueiyang",
      "11,000",
      "25,700",
      "3,500",
      "8,300"
     ],
     [
      "Lower Yangtze and Neighbouring Districts",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Nanking",
      "30,600",
      "79,400",
      "13,100",
      "50,600"
     ],
     [
      "Anking (Tatung, Wuhu)",
      "35,300",
      "90,500",
      "5,000",
      "17,500"
     ],
     [
      "Chinkiang",
      "50,500",
      "121,400",
      "22,500",
      "60,500"
     ],
     [
      "Soochow",
      "5,600",
      "13,200",
      "15,100",
      "69,100"
     ],
     [
      "Shanghai",
      "103,200",
      "359,300",
      "219,100",
      "940,800"
     ],
     [
      "Hangchow",
      "14,800",
      "30,000",
      "37,500",
      "110,300"
     ],
     [
      "Ningpo",
      "34,100",
      "67,150",
      "11,600",
      "38,300"
     ],
     [
      "Wenchow",
      "7,800",
      "22,600",
      "1,100",
      "4,900"
     ],
     [
      "South China",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Foochow",
      "35,000",
      "112,500",
      "12,000",
      "28,900"
     ],
     [
      "Santuao",
      "2,300",
      "2,900",
      "606",
      "503"
     ],
     [
      "Amoy",
      "41,700",
      "108,700",
      "5,300",
      "10,000"
     ],
     [
      "Canton",
      "42,400",
      "230,200",
      "30,002",
      "150,111"
     ],
     [
      "Kueilin (Wuchow)",
      "12,900",
      "41,100",
      "1,200",
      "2,400"
     ],
     [
      "Pakhoi",
      "3,913",
      "7,944",
      "1,950",
      "9,800"
     ],
     [
      "Swatow",
      "18,300",
      "73,200",
      "1,900",
      "3,300"
     ],
     [
      "Kiungchow",
      "2,000",
      "13,400",
      "100",
      "100"
     ],
     [
      "Nanning (Lungchow)",
      "18,100",
      "47,100",
      "900",
      "2,000"
     ],
     [
      "Yunnan",
      "7,900",
      "45,900",
      "2,700",
      "9,000"
     ],
     [
      "Mengtze",
      "4,800",
      "20,500",
      "700",
      "1,500"
     ],
     [
      "Szemao",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Tengyueh",
      "600",
      "1,200",
      "200",
      "300"
     ],
     [
      "Tibet",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Gross Total",
      "1,791,930",
      "6,339,089",
      "880,799",
      "3,347,984"
     ],
     [
      "Deduct, in Transit",
      "1,015,323",
      "3,429,966",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Net Total",
      "776,607",
      "2,909,123",
      "880,799",
      "3,347,984"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "This summary lists the numbers and weights of parcels received and dispatched by each district and sub-district, grouped by region, with gross, transit-deducted and net totals.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 56"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "The Chinese Post Office",
  "id": "p0284_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 283",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n283/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0285",
  "images": [
   "p0285"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "265"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIII. Posts and Telegraphs",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "The Year, Together With Total 3rd Year (1911)",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "In Transit — Number",
     "In Transit — Weight (Kilos)",
     "Total — Number",
     "Total — Weight (Kilos)",
     "Number of Parcels for Hsüan T'ung, 3rd Year (1911)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "207,500",
      "1,069,600",
      "638,600",
      "3,251,500",
      "792,410"
     ],
     [
      "54,400",
      "114,000",
      "168,700",
      "518,900",
      "200,000"
     ],
     [
      "82,800",
      "350,800",
      "262,200",
      "798,700",
      "252,840"
     ],
     [
      "95,900",
      "325,300",
      "382,300",
      "1,285,300",
      "409,700"
     ],
     [
      "9,700",
      "21,500",
      "23,000",
      "51,900",
      "36,000"
     ],
     [
      "2,800",
      "6,000",
      "9,900",
      "22,100",
      "60"
     ],
     [
      "30",
      "50",
      "90",
      "170",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "56,000",
      "240,700",
      "186,000",
      "722,600",
      "112,000"
     ],
     [
      "5,500",
      "19,500",
      "32,200",
      "135,600",
      "39,100"
     ],
     [
      "6,310",
      "14,410",
      "43,790",
      "116,310",
      "60,140"
     ],
     [
      "13,100",
      "9,100",
      "45,190",
      "133,500",
      "50,960"
     ],
     [
      "1,402",
      "3,401",
      "7,652",
      "20,601",
      "14,100"
     ],
     [
      "600",
      "1,000",
      "12,450",
      "47,700",
      "13,830"
     ],
     [
      "2,600",
      "6,000",
      "22,000",
      "86,100",
      "39,900"
     ],
     [
      "44,000",
      "101,200",
      "155,900",
      "435,300",
      "155,601"
     ],
     [
      "7,300",
      "10,700",
      "28,200",
      "49,600",
      "35,600"
     ],
     [
      "10,810",
      "21,850",
      "30,710",
      "83,050",
      "40,433"
     ],
     [
      "7,000",
      "11,600",
      "31,900",
      "76,100",
      "72,100"
     ],
     [
      "8,200",
      "31,100",
      "26,100",
      "90,700",
      "38,200"
     ],
     [
      "6,500",
      "25,500",
      "17,410",
      "73,230",
      "11,230"
     ],
     [
      "63,400",
      "97,300",
      "192,030",
      "147,840",
      "185,600"
     ],
     [
      "18,800",
      "67,100",
      "41,731",
      "145,310",
      "66,100"
     ],
     [
      "2,300",
      "4,800",
      "14,350",
      "40,450",
      "9,516"
     ],
     [
      "14,400",
      "41,000",
      "86,800",
      "378,400",
      "58,124"
     ],
     [
      "4,547",
      "8,500",
      "19,054",
      "46,915",
      "26,170"
     ],
     [
      "18,100",
      "35,850",
      "69,600",
      "234,150",
      "90,700"
     ],
     [
      "6,000",
      "15,400",
      "20,500",
      "49,400",
      "39,600"
     ],
     [
      "19,600",
      "55,300",
      "63,300",
      "185,300",
      "76,100"
     ],
     [
      "13,600",
      "66,000",
      "53,900",
      "174,000",
      "70,300"
     ],
     [
      "28,200",
      "67,200",
      "101,200",
      "249,500",
      "205,900"
     ],
     [
      "2,200",
      "21,600",
      "22,900",
      "103,900",
      "37,370"
     ],
     [
      "82,200",
      "305,200",
      "404,500",
      "1,605,300",
      "441,400"
     ],
     [
      "7,800",
      "13,300",
      "60,100",
      "153,600",
      "69,600"
     ],
     [
      "17,600",
      "28,100",
      "63,300",
      "133,550",
      "52,700"
     ],
     [
      "1,900",
      "2,800",
      "10,800",
      "30,300",
      "10,200"
     ],
     [
      "17,300",
      "34,600",
      "64,300",
      "176,000",
      "86,500"
     ],
     [
      "1,300",
      "1,600",
      "4,206",
      "5,003",
      "5,400"
     ],
     [
      "26,415",
      "56,202",
      "73,415",
      "174,902",
      "77,921"
     ],
     [
      "12,209",
      "29,503",
      "84,611",
      "409,814",
      "114,807"
     ],
     [
      "7,800",
      "23,900",
      "21,900",
      "67,400",
      "61,200"
     ],
     [
      "2,500",
      "5,100",
      "8,363",
      "22,844",
      "9,510"
     ],
     [
      "8,300",
      "20,500",
      "28,500",
      "97,000",
      "34,200"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "200",
      "2,200",
      "13,700",
      "1,900"
     ],
     [
      "11,500",
      "30,500",
      "30,500",
      "79,600",
      "1,100"
     ],
     [
      "1,900",
      "4,900",
      "12,500",
      "59,800",
      "27,500"
     ],
     [
      "2,700",
      "9,900",
      "8,200",
      "32,300",
      "9,700"
     ],
     [
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "200",
      "300",
      "1,000",
      "1,800",
      "2,200"
     ],
     [
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "900"
     ],
     [
      "1,015,323",
      "3,429,966",
      "3,688,052",
      "13,117,039",
      "4,237,422"
     ],
     [
      "—",
      "—",
      "1,015,323",
      "3,429,966",
      "1,200,272"
     ],
     [
      "1,015,323",
      "3,429,966",
      "2,672,729",
      "9,687,073",
      "3,037,150"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The table gives the number and weight of parcels in transit and in total during the year, plus parcels for the Hsüan T'ung third year (1911), by post office, with totals.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 52",
   "Unreadable: Row 43 (of data rows), column 'In Transit — Number': leading digit illegible, printed as ',100'"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "The Chinese Post Office",
  "id": "p0285_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 284",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n284/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0286",
  "images": [
   "p0286"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "266"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIII. Posts and Telegraphs",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Money-Order Transactions During the Year, 3rd Year",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "District and Sub-districts",
     "Issued — Hsüan T'ung, 3rd Year (1911) (Hk. Tls.)",
     "Issued — C. H. M. K., 1st Year (1912) (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "North China",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Peking",
      "490,000",
      "564,000"
     ],
     [
      "Taiyüan",
      "33,000",
      "21,000"
     ],
     [
      "Kaifeng",
      "185,000",
      "301,000"
     ],
     [
      "Tientsin",
      "329,000",
      "287,000"
     ],
     [
      "Sian",
      "24,000",
      "22,000"
     ],
     [
      "Lanchow",
      "—",
      "16,000"
     ],
     [
      "Sinkiang",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Mukden",
      "205,000",
      "159,000"
     ],
     [
      "Newchwang",
      "55,000",
      "44,000"
     ],
     [
      "Harbin",
      "66,000",
      "91,000"
     ],
     [
      "Kuanchengtze",
      "48,000",
      "37,000"
     ],
     [
      "Antung",
      "26,000",
      "29,000"
     ],
     [
      "Kirin",
      "27,000",
      "23,000"
     ],
     [
      "Chinchow",
      "51,000",
      "32,000"
     ],
     [
      "Tsinan",
      "156,000",
      "235,000"
     ],
     [
      "Chefoo",
      "47,000",
      "65,000"
     ],
     [
      "Kiaochow",
      "35,000",
      "22,000"
     ],
     [
      "Central China",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Chengtu",
      "187,000",
      "26,000"
     ],
     [
      "Chungking",
      "89,000",
      "54,000"
     ],
     [
      "Wanhsien",
      "70,000",
      "25,000"
     ],
     [
      "Hankow",
      "149,000",
      "175,000"
     ],
     [
      "Ichang",
      "53,000",
      "22,000"
     ],
     [
      "Shasi",
      "19,000",
      "10,000"
     ],
     [
      "Changsha",
      "121,000",
      "150,000"
     ],
     [
      "Changteh (Yochow)",
      "25,000",
      "30,000"
     ],
     [
      "Nanchang (Kiukiang)",
      "89,000",
      "99,000"
     ],
     [
      "Kueiyang",
      "35,000",
      "58,000"
     ],
     [
      "Lower Yangtze and Neighbouring Districts",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Nanking",
      "165,000",
      "195,000"
     ],
     [
      "Anking (Tatung, Wuhu)",
      "124,000",
      "100,000"
     ],
     [
      "Chinkiang",
      "133,000",
      "120,000"
     ],
     [
      "Soochow.",
      "49,000",
      "45,000"
     ],
     [
      "Shanghai",
      "140,000",
      "201,000"
     ],
     [
      "Hangchow.",
      "77,000",
      "68,000"
     ],
     [
      "Ningpo",
      "37,000",
      "41,000"
     ],
     [
      "Wenchow",
      "15,000",
      "19,000"
     ],
     [
      "South China",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Foochow",
      "119,000",
      "104,000"
     ],
     [
      "Santuao",
      "17,000",
      "15,000"
     ],
     [
      "Amoy",
      "71,000",
      "58,000"
     ],
     [
      "Canton",
      "87,000",
      "66,000"
     ],
     [
      "Kueilin (Wuchow)",
      "35,000",
      "23,000"
     ],
     [
      "Pakhoi",
      "13,000",
      "6,000"
     ],
     [
      "Swatow",
      "41,000",
      "24,000"
     ],
     [
      "Kiungchow",
      "21,000",
      "9,000"
     ],
     [
      "Nanning (Lungchow)",
      "11,000",
      "11,000"
     ],
     [
      "Yünnan",
      "98,000",
      "163,000"
     ],
     [
      "Mengtze",
      "55,000",
      "40,000"
     ],
     [
      "Szemao",
      "6,000",
      "5,000"
     ],
     [
      "Tengyueh",
      "8,000",
      "5,000"
     ],
     [
      "Tibet",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "3,936,000",
      "3,975,000"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The table shows money-order amounts issued in Haikwan taels by district and sub-district across China in the 3rd year, for two issuing series, with a national total.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 54",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Issued — C. H. M. K., 1st Year (1912) (Hk. Tls.) (kept as read)."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "The Chinese Post Office",
  "id": "p0286_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 285",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n285/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0287",
  "images": [
   "p0287"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "267"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIII. Posts and Telegraphs",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Together with Totals for Hsüan T'ung, (1911)",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Cashed — Hsüan Tu'ng, 3rd Year (1911) (Hk. Tls.)",
     "Cashed — C. H. M. K., 1st Year (1912) (Hk. Tls.)",
     "Surplus — Hsüan T'ung, 3rd Year (1911) (Hk. Tls.)",
     "Surplus — C. H. M. K., 1st Year (1912) (Hk. Tls.)",
     "Deficit — Hsüan T'ung, 3rd Year (1911) (Hk. Tls.)",
     "Deficit — C. H. M. K., 1st Year (1912) (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "597,000",
      "486,000",
      "—",
      "78,000",
      "107,000",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "15,000",
      "8,000",
      "18,000",
      "13,000",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "119,000",
      "154,000",
      "66,000",
      "147,000",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "469,000",
      "409,000",
      "—",
      "—",
      "140,000",
      "122,000"
     ],
     [
      "9,000",
      "296,000",
      "15,000",
      "—",
      "—",
      "274,000"
     ],
     [
      "—",
      "900",
      "—",
      "15,100",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "49,000",
      "37,000",
      "156,000",
      "122,000",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "11,000",
      "11,000",
      "44,000",
      "33,000",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "5,000",
      "9,000",
      "61,000",
      "82,000",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "6,000",
      "5,000",
      "42,000",
      "32,000",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "2,000",
      "2,000",
      "24,000",
      "27,000",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "10,000",
      "15,000",
      "17,000",
      "8,000",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "15,000",
      "14,000",
      "36,000",
      "18,000",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "219,000",
      "274,000",
      "—",
      "—",
      "63,000",
      "39,000"
     ],
     [
      "51,000",
      "43,000",
      "—",
      "22,000",
      "4,000",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "39,000",
      "37,000",
      "—",
      "—",
      "4,000",
      "15,000"
     ],
     [
      "142,000",
      "82,000",
      "45,000",
      "4,000",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "56,000",
      "35,000",
      "33,000",
      "19,000",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "17,000",
      "7,000",
      "53,000",
      "18,000",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "169,000",
      "178,000",
      "—",
      "—",
      "20,000",
      "3,000"
     ],
     [
      "7,000",
      "9,000",
      "46,000",
      "13,000",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "11,000",
      "6,000",
      "8,000",
      "4,000",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "152,000",
      "202,000",
      "—",
      "—",
      "31,000",
      "52,000"
     ],
     [
      "23,000",
      "22,000",
      "2,000",
      "8,000",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "86,000",
      "91,000",
      "3,000",
      "8,000",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "17,000",
      "14,000",
      "18,000",
      "44,000",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "165,000",
      "184,000",
      "—",
      "11,000",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "190,000",
      "165,000",
      "—",
      "—",
      "66,000",
      "65,000"
     ],
     [
      "178,000",
      "181,000",
      "—",
      "—",
      "45,000",
      "61,000"
     ],
     [
      "89,000",
      "110,000",
      "—",
      "—",
      "40,000",
      "65,000"
     ],
     [
      "424,000",
      "543,000",
      "—",
      "—",
      "284,000",
      "342,000"
     ],
     [
      "92,000",
      "104,000",
      "—",
      "—",
      "15,000",
      "36,000"
     ],
     [
      "133,000",
      "158,000",
      "—",
      "—",
      "96,000",
      "117,000"
     ],
     [
      "20,000",
      "23,000",
      "—",
      "—",
      "5,000",
      "4,000"
     ],
     [
      "167,000",
      "111,000",
      "—",
      "—",
      "48,000",
      "7,000"
     ],
     [
      "3,000",
      "1,000",
      "14,000",
      "14,000",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "27,000",
      "19,000",
      "44,000",
      "39,000",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "88,000",
      "66,000",
      "—",
      "—",
      "1,600",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "24,000",
      "14,000",
      "11,000",
      "9,000",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "2,000",
      "2,000",
      "11,000",
      "4,000",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "28,000",
      "20,000",
      "13,000",
      "4,000",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "2,000",
      "800",
      "19,000",
      "8,200",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "2,000",
      "3,000",
      "9,000",
      "8,000",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "41,000",
      "35,000",
      "57,000",
      "128,000",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "9,000",
      "6,000",
      "46,000",
      "34,000",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "200",
      "400",
      "5,800",
      "4,600",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "4,000",
      "1,000",
      "4,000",
      "4,000",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "3,984,200",
      "4,194,100",
      "920,800",
      "982,900",
      "969,000",
      "1,202,000"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The table gives cashed, surplus and deficit figures for Hsüan T'ung's third year against the C.H.M.K.'s first year, with totals, to compare the two accounts.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 50"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "The Chinese Post Office",
  "id": "p0287_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 286",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n286/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0288",
  "images": [
   "p0288"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "268"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIII. Posts and Telegraphs",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Great Britain",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Post Office (Left Column)",
     "Post Office (Centre Column)",
     "Post Office (Right Column)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Amoy",
      "Hankow",
      "Swatow"
     ],
     [
      "Canton",
      "Hoihow",
      "Tientsin"
     ],
     [
      "Chefoo",
      "Ningpo",
      "Weihaiwei"
     ],
     [
      "Foochow",
      "Shanghai",
      "(Kashgar)"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "In Tibet: Gyantse; Phagri; Yatung"
  ],
  "context": "Lists the British post offices in China by port, showing where Great Britain operated its postal services in the treaty ports and interior.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 4"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "The Chinese Post Office",
  "id": "p0288_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 287",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n287/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0288",
  "images": [
   "p0288"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "268"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIII. Posts and Telegraphs",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "France",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Post Office (Left Column)",
     "Post Office (Centre Column)",
     "Post Office (Right Column)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Amoy",
      "Kuangchouwan",
      "Shanghai"
     ],
     [
      "Canton",
      "Mengtze",
      "Tientsin"
     ],
     [
      "Chefoo",
      "Ningpo",
      "Yunnanfu"
     ],
     [
      "Foochow",
      "Pakhoi",
      "(Chungking)"
     ],
     [
      "Hankow",
      "Peking",
      "(See p. 210)."
     ],
     [
      "Hoihow",
      "",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the French post offices in China by port, showing where France operated its postal services.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 6"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "The Chinese Post Office",
  "id": "p0288_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 287",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n287/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0288",
  "images": [
   "p0288"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "268"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIII. Posts and Telegraphs",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Germany",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Post Office (Left Column)",
     "Post Office (Centre Column)",
     "Post Office (Right Column)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Amoy",
      "Kiaochou Territory",
      "Peking"
     ],
     [
      "Canton",
      "Tsingtao",
      "Shanghai"
     ],
     [
      "Chefoo",
      "Litsun",
      "Swatow"
     ],
     [
      "Chinkiang",
      "Sifang",
      "Tientsin"
     ],
     [
      "Foochow",
      "Weihsien",
      "Tsinanfu"
     ],
     [
      "Hankow",
      "Nanking",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the German post offices in China by port, including its Kiaochou Territory offices, showing where Germany operated postal services.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 6"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "The Chinese Post Office",
  "id": "p0288_3",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 287",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n287/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0288",
  "images": [
   "p0288"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "268"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIII. Posts and Telegraphs",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Japan",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Post Office (Left Column)",
     "Post Office (Centre Column)",
     "Post Office (Right Column)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Amoy",
      "Hankow",
      "Shanghai"
     ],
     [
      "Canton",
      "Kiukiang",
      "Soochow"
     ],
     [
      "Changsha",
      "Nanking",
      "Swatow"
     ],
     [
      "Chefoo",
      "Newchwang",
      "Tientsin"
     ],
     [
      "Chinkiang",
      "Peking",
      "Tongku"
     ],
     [
      "Foochow",
      "Shanhaikuan",
      "Wuhu"
     ],
     [
      "Hangchow",
      "Shasi",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "Leased Territory:—Tairen, Port Arthur, Chinchow, Liüshutun, Pitzewo, Pulantien.",
   "Manchuria:—Antung, Changchun, Changtu, Fenghuangcheng, Fushun, Haicheng, Hsinmintun (Sinminfu), Hsiunyocheng, Kaipingi, Kaiyuan, Kungchuling, Liaoyang, Mukden, Penhsiku, Suichiatun, Supingcheh, Takushan, Tashihchiao, Tatungkow, Tiehling, Tsaohokow, Wanfantien, Yentai."
  ],
  "context": "Lists the Japanese post offices in China by port, including those in the Leased Territory and Manchuria, showing Japan's postal network.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 7"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "The Chinese Post Office",
  "id": "p0288_4",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 287",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n287/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0288",
  "images": [
   "p0288"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "268"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIII. Posts and Telegraphs",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Russia",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Post Office (Left Column)",
     "Post Office (Centre Column)",
     "Post Office (Right Column)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Anda",
      "Hankow",
      "Shanghai"
     ],
     [
      "Ashiho",
      "Harbin",
      "Taolaichao (Dalachao)"
     ],
     [
      "Buchatu",
      "Imianpo",
      "Tchuguchak"
     ],
     [
      "Chalantun",
      "Kalgan",
      "Tientsin"
     ],
     [
      "Chefoo",
      "Kuanchengtze",
      "Tsitsihar"
     ],
     [
      "Dalainor",
      "Kuldja",
      "Urga"
     ],
     [
      "Ekho (Elho)",
      "Manchouli",
      "Utsumi"
     ],
     [
      "Hailin (Khailine)",
      "Moulin",
      "Yoman"
     ],
     [
      "Hailar (Khailar)",
      "Peking",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Handaochezse",
      "Pogranitschnaia",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the Russian post offices in China by place, many in Manchuria and Mongolia along the frontier, showing Russia's postal network.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 10"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "The Chinese Post Office",
  "id": "p0288_5",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 287",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n287/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0288",
  "images": [
   "p0288"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "268"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIII. Posts and Telegraphs",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "United States",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Post Office"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Shanghai"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the United States post office in China, which is at Shanghai, showing where American postal services operated.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 1"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "The Chinese Post Office",
  "id": "p0288_6",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 287",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n287/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0290",
  "images": [
   "p0290"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "270"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIII. Posts and Telegraphs",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Telegraph Expenditure and Receipts, 1909–1912]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "",
     "1909 ($)",
     "1910 ($)",
     "1911 ($)",
     "1912 ($)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Expenditure .",
      "3,094,709",
      "3,253,696",
      "",
      "3,522,545"
     ],
     [
      "Receipts . .",
      "3,567,962",
      "3,741,026",
      "",
      "5,687,538"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Shows the telegraph system's expenditure and receipts in dollars for 1909 to 1912, with no 1911 figures printed.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 2"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "The Chinese Post Office",
  "id": "p0290_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 289",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n289/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0290",
  "images": [
   "p0290"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "270"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIII. Posts and Telegraphs",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Principal Telegraph Lines: Length and Date of Construction]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Line",
     "Length (m.)",
     "Date of Construction (year)",
     "Line",
     "Length (m.)",
     "Date of Construction (year)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Shanghai-Tientsin",
      "1025",
      "1882",
      "Shanghai-Canton",
      "1820",
      "1882"
     ],
     [
      "Hankow-Luchow",
      "1047",
      "1886",
      "Sianfu-Peking",
      "964",
      "1890"
     ],
     [
      "Peking-Kiachta",
      "1061",
      "1897",
      "Shanghai-Hankow",
      "873",
      "1884"
     ],
     [
      "Hankow-Peking",
      "974",
      "1910",
      "Kiukiang-Canton",
      "988",
      "1884"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the principal telegraph lines with their lengths in miles-equivalent metres and the years they were built.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 4"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "The Chinese Post Office",
  "id": "p0290_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 289",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n289/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0291",
  "images": [
   "p0291"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "271"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIII. Posts and Telegraphs",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "List of Telegraph Stations in China",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": "1.—Shengking",
    "columns": [
     "Station",
     "Station",
     "Station"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Antung",
      "Hwaijenking",
      "Sinminfu (Hsinmintun)"
     ],
     [
      "Chang Pohfu",
      "Ichow",
      "Sinyen"
     ],
     [
      "Changtufu",
      "Kaiyuan",
      "Takushan"
     ],
     [
      "Chinchowfu",
      "Kungchuling",
      "Taonanfu"
     ],
     [
      "Fakumen",
      "Liaoyang",
      "Tatungkow"
     ],
     [
      "Fenghwangcheng",
      "Liaoyuanchow",
      "Tiehling"
     ],
     [
      "Fushunking",
      "Linkianghsien",
      "Tsian"
     ],
     [
      "Haicheng",
      "Newchwang (Yingkow)",
      "Tunghwahsien"
     ],
     [
      "Hingkingfu",
      "Shengking (Moukden)",
      "Tungkiangtze"
     ]
    ]
   },
   {
    "label": "2.—Kirin",
    "columns": [
     "Station",
     "Station",
     "Station"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Ashiho",
      "Itungchow",
      "Sansing"
     ],
     [
      "Changchun (Kwanchengtze)",
      "Kirin",
      "Shwangcheng"
     ],
     [
      "Chuimusze",
      "Lahasusu",
      "Siaochengtze"
     ],
     [
      "Fukokin",
      "Ninguta",
      "Sintienkir"
     ],
     [
      "Harbin",
      "Nungan",
      "Tehmoli"
     ],
     [
      "Hunchun",
      "Omusu",
      "Yenkiting"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Petuna",
      "Yushuhsien"
     ]
    ]
   },
   {
    "label": "3.—Heilungkiang",
    "columns": [
     "Station",
     "Station",
     "Station"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Aigun",
      "Hulanfu",
      "Suihwafu"
     ],
     [
      "Hailunting",
      "Murgun",
      "Tsitsihar"
     ],
     [
      "Helampo or Hailar",
      "Nahoting",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The page lists the telegraph stations in China by province, giving the Shengking, Kirin and Heilungkiang stations in three columns under each heading.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 9 (part 1.—Shengking)",
   "Rows: 7 (part 2.—Kirin)",
   "Rows: 3 (part 3.—Heilungkiang)"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "The Chinese Post Office",
  "id": "p0291_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 290",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n290/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0293",
  "images": [
   "p0293"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "273"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIII. Posts and Telegraphs",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "7.—Shansi",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Column 1",
     "Column 2",
     "Column 3"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Howma",
      "Pingtingchow",
      "Taikuhsien"
     ],
     [
      "Kihsiensha",
      "Pingyao",
      "Taiyuanfu"
     ],
     [
      "Kweihwating",
      "Sinchowsha",
      "Tatungfoo"
     ],
     [
      "Niutu",
      "",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the Chinese Post Office localities in Shansi province, arranged in three columns.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 4"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "The Chinese Post Office",
  "id": "p0293_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 292",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n292/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0293",
  "images": [
   "p0293"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "273"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIII. Posts and Telegraphs",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "8.—Shensi",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Column 1",
     "Column 2",
     "Column 3"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Kingyang",
      "Sanyuanhsien",
      "Tungkwan"
     ],
     [
      "Lungchücha",
      "Sianfu",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the Chinese Post Office localities in Shensi province, arranged in three columns.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 2"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "The Chinese Post Office",
  "id": "p0293_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 292",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n292/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0293",
  "images": [
   "p0293"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "273"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIII. Posts and Telegraphs",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "9.—Kansu",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Column 1",
     "Column 2",
     "Column 3"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Ansi",
      "Kuyuan",
      "Ningsiafu"
     ],
     [
      "Antingkan",
      "Lanchowfu",
      "Pingliang"
     ],
     [
      "Kanchowkan",
      "Liangchowfu",
      "Suchowkan"
     ],
     [
      "Kingchowkan",
      "Ninganpao",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the Chinese Post Office localities in Kansu province, arranged in three columns.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 4"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "The Chinese Post Office",
  "id": "p0293_3",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 292",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n292/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0293",
  "images": [
   "p0293"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "273"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIII. Posts and Telegraphs",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "10.—Sinkiang",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Column 1",
     "Column 2",
     "Column 3"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Hami",
      "Kuchengsin",
      "Tihwafu"
     ],
     [
      "Hancheng",
      "Maralbashi",
      "Tsinghoting"
     ],
     [
      "Ili (Kuldja)",
      "Ningyuan",
      "Tulufan"
     ],
     [
      "Kalasha",
      "Suilai",
      "Wensuh"
     ],
     [
      "Kashgar",
      "Tahcheng",
      "Wusuting"
     ],
     [
      "Kucheh",
      "",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the Chinese Post Office localities in Sinkiang, arranged in three columns.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 6"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "The Chinese Post Office",
  "id": "p0293_4",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 292",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n292/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0293",
  "images": [
   "p0293"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "273"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIII. Posts and Telegraphs",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "11.—Szechwan",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Column 1",
     "Column 2",
     "Column 3"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Chengtu",
      "Ningyuanfu",
      "Wanhsien"
     ],
     [
      "Chungking",
      "Suifu",
      "Wushan"
     ],
     [
      "Fowchowsze",
      "Tatsienlu",
      "Yachowfu"
     ],
     [
      "Kiatingfu",
      "Tienkiang",
      "Yuehsi"
     ],
     [
      "Kweichowfu",
      "Tsingkihsien",
      "Yungchwan"
     ],
     [
      "Luchow",
      "Tzechow",
      "Yungningsze"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the Chinese Post Office localities in Szechwan province, arranged in three columns.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 6"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "The Chinese Post Office",
  "id": "p0293_5",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 292",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n292/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0293",
  "images": [
   "p0293"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "273"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIII. Posts and Telegraphs",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "12.—Tibet",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Column 1",
     "Column 2",
     "Column 3"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Chungtu",
      "Litang",
      "Patang"
     ],
     [
      "Lamaya",
      "",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the Chinese Post Office localities in Tibet, arranged in three columns.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 2"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "The Chinese Post Office",
  "id": "p0293_6",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 292",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n292/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0293",
  "images": [
   "p0293"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "273"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIII. Posts and Telegraphs",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "13.—Kueichow",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Column 1",
     "Column 2",
     "Column 3"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Anshunfu",
      "Hingi",
      "Kweiyang"
     ],
     [
      "Chenyuan",
      "Hwangtsaopa",
      "Pichieh"
     ],
     [
      "Chungan",
      "Kiensichow",
      "Weining"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the Chinese Post Office localities in Kueichow province, arranged in three columns.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 3"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "The Chinese Post Office",
  "id": "p0293_7",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 292",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n292/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0294",
  "images": [
   "p0294"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "274"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIII. Posts and Telegraphs",
  "table_no": "14",
  "title": "Hupeh",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Stations (left column)",
     "Stations (centre column)",
     "Stations (right column)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Anlu",
      "Kweichowhup",
      "Siangyangfu"
     ],
     [
      "Changyang",
      "Laifeng",
      "Siaokiaoyi"
     ],
     [
      "Chukiaho",
      "Laohokow",
      "Sientaochen"
     ],
     [
      "Hankow",
      "Lichwan",
      "Sinti"
     ],
     [
      "Hanyang",
      "Maanshan",
      "Tayeh"
     ],
     [
      "Haotzekow",
      "Miaoho",
      "Teianfu"
     ],
     [
      "Hwangchow",
      "Paiyang",
      "Tzechiu"
     ],
     [
      "Ichang",
      "Patung",
      "Wuchang"
     ],
     [
      "Itu",
      "Puchi",
      "Wusueh"
     ],
     [
      "Kingchowfu",
      "Shayang",
      "Yanglowtung"
     ],
     [
      "Kingmen",
      "Shihnanfu",
      "Yunyang"
     ],
     [
      "Kwangshui",
      "",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the telegraph offices in the province of Hupeh, arranged in three columns under the province heading.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 12"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "The Chinese Post Office",
  "id": "p0294_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 293",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n293/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0294",
  "images": [
   "p0294"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "274"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIII. Posts and Telegraphs",
  "table_no": "15",
  "title": "Hunan",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Stations (left column)",
     "Stations (centre column)",
     "Stations (right column)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Changsha",
      "Hungkiang",
      "Yiyanghun"
     ],
     [
      "Changteh",
      "Kwangchowhun",
      "Yochow"
     ],
     [
      "Chenglingfow",
      "Liling",
      "Yuanchowhun"
     ],
     [
      "(Yochow Port)",
      "Shenchowfu",
      "Yungchowfu"
     ],
     [
      "Hengchowhun",
      "Siangtan",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the telegraph offices in the province of Hunan, arranged in three columns under the province heading.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 5"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "The Chinese Post Office",
  "id": "p0294_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 293",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n293/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0294",
  "images": [
   "p0294"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "274"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIII. Posts and Telegraphs",
  "table_no": "16",
  "title": "Kiangsi",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Stations (left column)",
     "Stations (centre column)",
     "Stations (right column)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Anjenki",
      "Jaochow",
      "Kwangsinfu"
     ],
     [
      "Anyuan",
      "Kanchowki",
      "Loping"
     ],
     [
      "Changshuki",
      "Kianfu",
      "Nananfu"
     ],
     [
      "Fuchowki",
      "Kingtehchen",
      "Nanchang"
     ],
     [
      "Hokowki",
      "Kiukiang",
      "Pingsiangki"
     ],
     [
      "Hukow",
      "Kuling¹",
      "Tsinsicnhsien"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "¹ Opened in summer. Telegraphic charges equivalent to the charges for telegrams for Hangchow plus 10 cents per word extra."
  ],
  "context": "Lists the telegraph offices in the province of Kiangsi, with a note on the charges for the office at Kuling.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 6"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "The Chinese Post Office",
  "id": "p0294_3",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 293",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n293/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0294",
  "images": [
   "p0294"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "274"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIII. Posts and Telegraphs",
  "table_no": "17",
  "title": "Anhui",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Stations (left column)",
     "Stations (centre column)",
     "Stations (right column)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Anking",
      "Luchowfu",
      "Taipingan"
     ],
     [
      "Chengyangkwan",
      "Ningkwofu",
      "Tatung"
     ],
     [
      "Chihchowfu",
      "Pochow",
      "Wuhu"
     ],
     [
      "Fengyang",
      "Showchow",
      "Yingchowfu"
     ],
     [
      "Liuanchow",
      "Taihu",
      "Yinkiahwei"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the telegraph offices in the province of Anhui, arranged in three columns under the province heading.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 5"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "The Chinese Post Office",
  "id": "p0294_4",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 293",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n293/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0294",
  "images": [
   "p0294"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "274"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIII. Posts and Telegraphs",
  "table_no": "18",
  "title": "Kiangsu",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Stations (left column)",
     "Stations (centre column)",
     "Stations (right column)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Changchowku",
      "Liuhoku",
      "Sungkiangfu"
     ],
     [
      "Changshuki",
      "Nanking",
      "Sutsien"
     ],
     [
      "Chentseh",
      "Panpu",
      "Taichowku"
     ],
     [
      "Chinkiang",
      "Paoying",
      "Tanyang"
     ],
     [
      "Chunghing",
      "Pukow",
      "Tsingkiangpu"
     ],
     [
      "Chwansha",
      "Shanghai",
      "Tsingkow"
     ],
     [
      "Fushan",
      "Shanghai Arsenal",
      "Tsungming"
     ],
     [
      "Haichow",
      "Shiherhwei",
      "Tungchow"
     ],
     [
      "Hupukow",
      "Shihtzeling",
      "(Nantungchow)"
     ],
     [
      "Hwaianfu",
      "Siakowku",
      "Woosung"
     ],
     [
      "Ihing",
      "Siakwan",
      "Woosung Fort"
     ],
     [
      "Jukao",
      "Siangshan",
      "Wusih"
     ],
     [
      "Kanyü",
      "Siennüchen",
      "Yangchowfu"
     ],
     [
      "Kaoyuchow",
      "Soochow",
      "Yaowan"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangyin",
      "Süchowfu",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the telegraph offices in the province of Kiangsu, arranged in three columns under the province heading.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 15"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "The Chinese Post Office",
  "id": "p0294_5",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 293",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n293/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0295",
  "images": [
   "p0295"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "275"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIII. Posts and Telegraphs",
  "table_no": "19",
  "title": "19.—Chekiang",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "",
     "",
     ""
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Chapu",
      "Kinhwafu",
      "Shaohingfu"
     ],
     [
      "Chinhai",
      "Lanchi",
      "Taichowfu"
     ],
     [
      "Chüchowfu",
      "Mokanshan 1",
      "Tangsi"
     ],
     [
      "Haimen",
      "Nanzin",
      "Tsinyun"
     ],
     [
      "Hangchow",
      "Ninghaihsien",
      "Tunghianghsien"
     ],
     [
      "Hangchow Settlement",
      "Ningpo",
      "Wenchow"
     ],
     [
      "Huchowfu",
      "Pinghu",
      "Yüyao"
     ],
     [
      "Kashing",
      "",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "1 Opened in summer. Telegraphic charges equivalent to the charges for telegrams for Kuikiang plus 10 cents per word extra."
  ],
  "context": "Lists the telegraph and post offices of Chekiang province, arranged in three columns, as part of the directory of Chinese post office localities.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 8"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "The Chinese Post Office",
  "id": "p0295_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 294",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n294/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0295",
  "images": [
   "p0295"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "275"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIII. Posts and Telegraphs",
  "table_no": "20",
  "title": "20.—Fukien",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "",
     "",
     ""
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Amoy",
      "Foochow City",
      "Santuao"
     ],
     [
      "Changchowfu",
      "Hankong",
      "Sharp Peak"
     ],
     [
      "Chaoan",
      "Kienningfu",
      "Shuikow"
     ],
     [
      "Chüanchowfu(Chinchow)",
      "Mamoi (Pagoda)",
      "White Fort"
     ],
     [
      "Foochow",
      "Pucheng",
      "Yenpingfu"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the post office localities of Fukien province, arranged in three columns, as part of the directory of Chinese post office localities.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 5"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "The Chinese Post Office",
  "id": "p0295_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 294",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n294/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0295",
  "images": [
   "p0295"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "275"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIII. Posts and Telegraphs",
  "table_no": "21",
  "title": "21.—Kuangtung",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "",
     "",
     ""
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Canton",
      "Moli",
      "Suikai"
     ],
     [
      "Chaochowfu",
      "Muiling",
      "Sunchong"
     ],
     [
      "Chongkong",
      "Naleung",
      "Sunon"
     ],
     [
      "Chiitowshan",
      "Nali",
      "Suntong"
     ],
     [
      "Fachow",
      "Namyung",
      "Swatow"
     ],
     [
      "Fatshan",
      "Onpo",
      "Takhing"
     ],
     [
      "Fongshing",
      "Pakhoi",
      "Tsuimen"
     ],
     [
      "Fumoon",
      "Pakong",
      "Tsungkow"
     ],
     [
      "Heungshan",
      "Paksha",
      "Tunghing"
     ],
     [
      "Hoifung",
      "Sainam",
      "Waichow"
     ],
     [
      "Hoihow",
      "Shakok Fort",
      "Weiyun Fort"
     ],
     [
      "Hongkong",
      "Shameen",
      "Whampoa"
     ],
     [
      "Kaying",
      "Sheklung",
      "Wushek"
     ],
     [
      "Kiungchow",
      "Shekshing",
      "Yamchow"
     ],
     [
      "Kochow",
      "Shiuchow",
      "Yanping"
     ],
     [
      "Kongmoon",
      "Shiuhing",
      "Yeungkong"
     ],
     [
      "Limchowfu",
      "Shuitung",
      "Yingtak"
     ],
     [
      "Lingshan",
      "Shumshuipo",
      "Yutshing"
     ],
     [
      "Luichow",
      "Siutung",
      "Yutung"
     ],
     [
      "Lukuk",
      "",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the post office localities of Kuangtung province, arranged in three columns, as the final province group in the directory.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 20"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "The Chinese Post Office",
  "id": "p0295_3",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 294",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n294/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0297",
  "images": [
   "p0297"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "277"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIV. The Government",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Change in Nomenclature of the Various Ministries]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Ministry",
     "Old Name",
     "New Name"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Ministry of Foreign Affairs",
      "Wai Wu Pu",
      "Wai Chiao Pu"
     ],
     [
      "Ministry of the Interior",
      "Min Cheng Pu",
      "Nei Wu Pu"
     ],
     [
      "Ministry of War",
      "Lu Chun Pu",
      "Lu Chun Pu"
     ],
     [
      "Ministry of the Navy",
      "Hai Chun Pu",
      "Hai Chun Pu"
     ],
     [
      "Ministry of Education",
      "Hsueh Pu",
      "Chiao Yu Pu"
     ],
     [
      "Ministry of Justice",
      "Fa Pu",
      "Ssu Fa Pu"
     ],
     [
      "Ministry of Agriculture, Commerce and Industry",
      "Nung Kung Shang Pu",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Ministry of Commerce and Industry",
      "",
      "Kung Shang Pu"
     ],
     [
      "Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry",
      "—",
      "Nung Lin Pu"
     ],
     [
      "Ministry of Communications",
      "Yu Chuan Pu",
      "Chiao Tung Pu"
     ],
     [
      "Ministry of Finance",
      "Tu Chih Pu",
      "Tsai Cheng Pu"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The table lists the old and new names of the various government ministries under the Republic, noting that the former Agriculture, Commerce and Industry ministry was later split into two.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 11"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "The Government (Cheng Fu)",
  "id": "p0297_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 296",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n296/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0298",
  "images": [
   "p0298"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "278"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIV. The Government",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Viceroyalties Up to the Time of the Revolution]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Viceroyalty.",
     "Provinces under its Jurisdiction."
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Manchuria",
      "Fengtien, Kirin, and Heilungkiang."
     ],
     [
      "Chihli",
      "Chihli."
     ],
     [
      "Liangkiang (Nanking)",
      "Kiangsu, Anhui, and Kiangsi."
     ],
     [
      "Shen-Kan",
      "Shensi, Kansu, and Sinkiang (Turkestan)."
     ],
     [
      "Min-Che",
      "Fukien and Chekiang."
     ],
     [
      "Hu-Kuang",
      "Hupeh and Hunan."
     ],
     [
      "Szechuan",
      "Szechuan."
     ],
     [
      "Liang-Kuang",
      "Kuangtung and Kuangsi."
     ],
     [
      "Yun-Kuei",
      "Yunnan and Kueichow."
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the Chinese viceroyalties in force before the Revolution and the provinces each one governed, illustrating the old provincial administrative structure.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 9"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "The Government (Cheng Fu)",
  "id": "p0298_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 297",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n297/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0305",
  "images": [
   "p0305"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "283"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIV. The Government",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Scale of Salaries]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Class",
     "Grade",
     "Salary (Dollars)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "The Premier",
      "",
      "$1500 per month"
     ],
     [
      "Ministers of State",
      "",
      "$1000 ,,"
     ],
     [
      "Classes 1 and 2",
      "1st Grade",
      "$600 per month"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "2nd Grade",
      "$500 ,,"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "3rd Grade",
      "$400 ,,"
     ],
     [
      "Classes 3, 4 and 5",
      "1st Grade",
      "$360 per month"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "2nd Grade",
      "$340 ,,"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "3rd Grade",
      "$300 ,,"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "4th Grade",
      "$280 ,,"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "5th Grade",
      "$240 ,,"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "6th Grade",
      "$220 ,,"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "7th Grade",
      "$200 ,,"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "After listing the official ranks under the 1912 regulations, the page gives the monthly salary scale fixed for the Central Government's officials by class and grade.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 12"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "The Government",
  "id": "p0305_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 304",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n304/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0306",
  "images": [
   "p0306"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "284"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIV. The Government",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Salary Scale for Classes 6 to 9 Officials]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Class",
     "Grade",
     "Salary (per month)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Classes 6, 7, 8 and 9",
      "1st Grade",
      "$150 per month"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "2nd ,,",
      "$140 ,,"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "3rd ,,",
      "$130 ,,"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "4th ,,",
      "$115 ,,"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "5th ,,",
      "$105 ,,"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "6th ,,",
      "$ 95 ,,"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "7th ,,",
      "$ 80 ,,"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "8th ,,",
      "$ 75 ,,"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "9th ,,",
      "$ 70 ,,"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "10th ,,",
      "$ 60 ,,"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "11th ,,",
      "$ 55 ,,"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "12th ,,",
      "$ 50 ,,"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The page sets out the monthly salary scale by grade for Classes 6 to 9 of officials, following the regulations on pay, leave and retirement described below.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 12"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "The Government",
  "id": "p0306_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 305",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n305/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0310",
  "images": [
   "p0310",
   "p0311",
   "p0312",
   "p0313",
   "p0314",
   "p0315",
   "p0316"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "288",
   "289",
   "290",
   "291",
   "292",
   "293",
   "294"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIV. The Government",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "The Senate (Tsan Yi Yuan)",
  "caption_extra": "Names of Members (total 274). (Ages are given in brackets; place of residence in italics.)",
  "continued": true,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name",
     "Age",
     "Hsien"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Anhui.",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Wang Lu-pen *",
      "(44)",
      "Hsi."
     ],
     [
      "Kao Yin-tsao *",
      "(36)",
      "Hopi."
     ],
     [
      "Ma Kun *",
      "(38)",
      "Hwainin."
     ],
     [
      "Ting Hsiang-chien *",
      "(37)",
      "Foyang."
     ],
     [
      "Chang Chao-hung *",
      "(45)",
      "Kueichi."
     ],
     [
      "Wu Wen-han *",
      "(34)",
      "Chuanhsu."
     ],
     [
      "Chang Wo-hua *",
      "(31)",
      "Fengyang."
     ],
     [
      "Shih Te-hsun *",
      "(33)",
      "Shao."
     ],
     [
      "Hu Pi-cheng",
      "(43)",
      "Ching."
     ],
     [
      "Li Tzu-kan *",
      "(35)",
      "Hopi."
     ],
     [
      "Chekiang.",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Chin Chao-yen *",
      "(36)",
      "Chinhwa."
     ],
     [
      "Cheng Chi-ping *",
      "(41)",
      "Hwangyen."
     ],
     [
      "Wang Cheng-t'ing *",
      "(31)",
      "Fenghwa."
     ],
     [
      "Hsü Hsin *",
      "(34)",
      "Juian."
     ],
     [
      "Lu Tsung-yü",
      "(38)",
      "Haining."
     ],
     [
      "Chang Lieh",
      "(36)",
      "Loching."
     ],
     [
      "Wang Chia-hsiang",
      "(42)",
      "Shaohsing."
     ],
     [
      "Tung Hang-shih *",
      "(36)",
      "Cheng."
     ],
     [
      "Chang T'sao",
      "(35)",
      "Tientai."
     ],
     [
      "Ch'en Hung Tao",
      "",
      "Taiping."
     ],
     [
      "Chihli.",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Chang Chi *",
      "(33)",
      "Tsanhsien."
     ],
     [
      "Wang Fa-ch'in *",
      "(44)",
      "Kaoyanghsien."
     ],
     [
      "Wang Shih-kung *",
      "(31)",
      "Hwailai."
     ],
     [
      "Hau Yueh *",
      "(35)",
      "Pa."
     ],
     [
      "Wang Kuan-ming *",
      "(35)",
      "Ninching."
     ],
     [
      "Chang Ch'i-mi",
      "(38)",
      "Pingchuan."
     ],
     [
      "Chi Chung-yin",
      "(37)",
      "Yingchiu."
     ],
     [
      "Wang Wen-chin",
      "(32)",
      "Chingwan."
     ],
     [
      "Liu Pang-shou",
      "(37)",
      "Ningho."
     ],
     [
      "Sung Chen",
      "(42)",
      "Yungnien."
     ],
     [
      "FENGTIEN.",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Hsieh Shu-lin",
      "(49)",
      "Linho."
     ],
     [
      "Hsi Yü-k'un *",
      "(31)",
      "Hsinmin."
     ],
     [
      "Yang Tu *",
      "(31)",
      "Haicheng."
     ],
     [
      "Li Shao-po *",
      "(32)",
      "Liaoyang."
     ],
     [
      "Yen Jung *",
      "(45)",
      "Fengtien."
     ],
     [
      "Sun Nai-hsiang",
      "(38)",
      "Fengtien."
     ],
     [
      "Ch'en Ying-chou",
      "(46)",
      "Tiehliang."
     ],
     [
      "Chao Lien-ch'i",
      "(30)",
      "Hsian."
     ],
     [
      "Su Yü-fang",
      "(50)",
      "Yi."
     ],
     [
      "Fu Yuan *",
      "(31)",
      "Tiehliang."
     ],
     [
      "FUKIEN.",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Sung Yuan-yuan *",
      "(36)",
      "Yungchung."
     ],
     [
      "Lei Huan-Yu *",
      "(50)",
      "Ninghwa."
     ],
     [
      "Liu Yang-k'uei *",
      "(46)",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Ch'en Tsu-lieh *",
      "(38)",
      "Minhao."
     ],
     [
      "Yang Chia-hsiang *",
      "(31)",
      "Chengchiang."
     ],
     [
      "Lin Shen *",
      "(44)",
      "Minhao."
     ],
     [
      "P'an Tsu-yi *",
      "(30)",
      "Chungan."
     ],
     [
      "Fang Sheng-cheng",
      "(38)",
      "Yunhsin."
     ],
     [
      "Li Chao-nien",
      "(36)",
      "Chiangao."
     ],
     [
      "Huang Shu-jung",
      "(50)",
      "Ninteh."
     ],
     [
      "HEILUNGKIANG.",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Cheng Liu-kao *",
      "(31)",
      "Paichuan."
     ],
     [
      "Kao Chia-chi *",
      "(32)",
      "Payen."
     ],
     [
      "Liu Cheng-k'un *",
      "(37)",
      "Hsiuhwa."
     ],
     [
      "Yao Han-ch'ing *",
      "(33)",
      "Chingkan."
     ],
     [
      "Yang Hsi-shan *",
      "(30)",
      "Hulang."
     ],
     [
      "Yang Ch'ung-shan *",
      "(39)",
      "Hailung."
     ],
     [
      "Li Pai-ching *",
      "(46)",
      "Hulang."
     ],
     [
      "T'sai Kuo-shen",
      "(36)",
      "Chaochow."
     ],
     [
      "Kuo Hsiang-wei *",
      "(30)",
      "Yuching."
     ],
     [
      "Chin Te-hsing",
      "(31)",
      "Hailung."
     ],
     [
      "HONAN.",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Hsieh Peng-han *",
      "(43)",
      "Hsianchin."
     ],
     [
      "Liu Chi-hsueh *",
      "(33)",
      "Hsinchai."
     ],
     [
      "Mao Yin-hsiang *",
      "(31)",
      "Hwah."
     ],
     [
      "Wan Hung-t'u *",
      "(30)",
      "Teng."
     ],
     [
      "Tuan Shih-yuan *",
      "(32)",
      "Minchi."
     ],
     [
      "Li Pan",
      "(36)",
      "Hwanchan."
     ],
     [
      "Huang P'ei-lan",
      "(31)",
      "Yih."
     ],
     [
      "Chia Chih-ch'uan",
      "(31)",
      "Yiyan."
     ],
     [
      "Ch'en Ming-chien",
      "(36)",
      "Hsipin."
     ],
     [
      "Wang Ching-fang *",
      "(33)",
      "Hsinyan."
     ],
     [
      "HUNAN.",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Ch'en Huan-nan *",
      "(34)",
      "Ningan."
     ],
     [
      "Chou Ch'en-lin *",
      "(36)",
      "Ninhsian."
     ],
     [
      "Wu Ching-hung *",
      "(38)",
      "Taoyuan."
     ],
     [
      "Hsiang Nai-ch'i *",
      "(29)",
      "Yunghsun."
     ],
     [
      "Hunan—continued",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "P'eng Pang-tung *",
      "(39)",
      "Yichang."
     ],
     [
      "Li Shang-wen *",
      "(44)",
      "Liaoyang."
     ],
     [
      "T'ien Yung-cheng *",
      "(38)",
      "Yungting."
     ],
     [
      "Li Han-ch'eng *",
      "(45)",
      "Hengshan."
     ],
     [
      "Hu Ying *",
      "(34)",
      "Taoyuan."
     ],
     [
      "Sheng Shih *",
      "(36)",
      "Changsha."
     ],
     [
      "Hupeh.",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Chü Cheng *",
      "(38)",
      "Kuangchi."
     ],
     [
      "Chiang Hsi-ming *",
      "(37)",
      "Chienchiang."
     ],
     [
      "Han Yü-chen *",
      "(31)",
      "Hungchu."
     ],
     [
      "Kao Chung-ho *",
      "(37)",
      "Tsaoyang."
     ],
     [
      "Hu Ping-k'o *",
      "(33)",
      "Chienchiang."
     ],
     [
      "Liu Ch'eng-yü",
      "(38)",
      "Wuchang."
     ],
     [
      "P'eng Chieh-shih",
      "(37)",
      "Hsui."
     ],
     [
      "Tung Kuon-ying",
      "(37)",
      "Taya."
     ],
     [
      "Chang Han",
      "(34)",
      "Kingmen."
     ],
     [
      "Cheng Chia-hao",
      "(32)",
      "Hsianyan."
     ],
     [
      "Kansu.",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Wang Chin-jun *",
      "(36)",
      "Kaolan."
     ],
     [
      "Wan Pao-ch'eng *",
      "(30)",
      "Huining."
     ],
     [
      "Wei Hung-yi *",
      "(41)",
      "Fuchiang."
     ],
     [
      "Wen Teng-ying *",
      "(31)",
      "Wuwei."
     ],
     [
      "Wang Tso-ts'ai *",
      "(46)",
      "Wuwei."
     ],
     [
      "Liang Teng-ying",
      "(39)",
      "Ching."
     ],
     [
      "Sung Tzŭ",
      "(32)",
      "Fuchiang."
     ],
     [
      "Ma Liang-pi",
      "(46)",
      "Anting."
     ],
     [
      "Ma Wei-lin",
      "(28)",
      "Ho."
     ],
     [
      "Fan Chen-hsü",
      "",
      "Chenyuan."
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsi.",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Hsiao Hui-chin *",
      "(38)",
      "Yunghsin."
     ],
     [
      "Yen Shen-ta *",
      "(38)",
      "Nanchang."
     ],
     [
      "Hsu Ting-sheng *",
      "(35)",
      "Ihsuang."
     ],
     [
      "Liu Lien *",
      "(38)",
      "Yutu."
     ],
     [
      "Chou Tse-nan *",
      "(30)",
      "Pinghsiang."
     ],
     [
      "T'sai T'u-ling *",
      "(33)",
      "Hsinchang."
     ],
     [
      "Chu Nien-tsu *",
      "(32)",
      "Lenhwa."
     ],
     [
      "T'ang Chi *",
      "(34)",
      "Taiho."
     ],
     [
      "Tsou Shu-sheng *",
      "(32)",
      "Angfu."
     ],
     [
      "Lu Shih-kai *",
      "(34)",
      "Chingchiang."
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsu.",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Cheng Tou-nan *",
      "(55)",
      "Chiangtu."
     ],
     [
      "Chiang Tseng-yu *",
      "(30)",
      "Wuhsi."
     ],
     [
      "Wang Li-t'ing *",
      "(44)",
      "Yanshan."
     ],
     [
      "Chu Chia-chang",
      "(34)",
      "Tai."
     ],
     [
      "T'ao Hsün *",
      "(42)",
      "Tantu."
     ],
     [
      "Ch'in Hsi-kuei *",
      "(50)",
      "Shanghai."
     ],
     [
      "Yang Tse *",
      "(40)",
      "Wucheng."
     ],
     [
      "Hsieh Shu-chang",
      "(30)",
      "Foning."
     ],
     [
      "Hsin Han",
      "(36)",
      "Chiangwing."
     ],
     [
      "Lan Kung-wu",
      "(32)",
      "Wuchiang."
     ],
     [
      "KIRIN.",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Long Hung-sheng *",
      "(41)",
      "Pinchow."
     ],
     [
      "Kao Hung-en",
      "(33)",
      "Hsuancheng."
     ],
     [
      "Hsiao Wen-pin *",
      "(30)",
      "Wuchang."
     ],
     [
      "Ch'i Chung-chia *",
      "(55)",
      "Yitung."
     ],
     [
      "Wang Hung-shen *",
      "(31)",
      "Nungan."
     ],
     [
      "Chao Ch'eng-en *",
      "(31)",
      "K'irin."
     ],
     [
      "Chin Ting-hsün *",
      "(35)",
      "Kirin."
     ],
     [
      "Chao Hsueh ch'en",
      "(38)",
      "Changchun."
     ],
     [
      "Yang Sheng Tsu *",
      "(31)",
      "Hsuancheng."
     ],
     [
      "Yang Fu-chow *",
      "(37)",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "KUANGSI.",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Ma Chün-wu",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Tseng Yen",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Lu Ju-yi",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Kuo Ch'un-shen",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Yi Wen-tsao",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Yen Kung",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Huang Hung-hsien",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Liang Shih-mu",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Liang P'ei",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Huang Hsing-k'an",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "KUANGTUNG.",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Chou Ting-li *",
      "(35)",
      "Momin."
     ],
     [
      "Li Tzu-fang *",
      "(33)",
      "Hsinning."
     ],
     [
      "Wen Hsiung-fei *",
      "(31)",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Peng Chien-piao *",
      "(34)",
      "Lungchuan."
     ],
     [
      "Ho Shih-kuo *",
      "(47)",
      "Taipu."
     ],
     [
      "Yang Yung-t'ai *",
      "(31)",
      "Moumin."
     ],
     [
      "Wang Hung-p'ang *",
      "(31)",
      "Chingshan."
     ],
     [
      "Huang Hsi-chüan *",
      "(61)",
      "Mui."
     ],
     [
      "Li Mao-chih *",
      "(32)",
      "Nanhai."
     ],
     [
      "Li Ying-ch'üan *",
      "(37)",
      "Yinteh."
     ],
     [
      "KUEICHOW.",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Huang Yuan-tsao *",
      "(38)",
      "Anshun."
     ],
     [
      "Chang Chin-chien *",
      "(36)",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Hsu Ch'eng-chin *",
      "(39)",
      "Tungjen."
     ],
     [
      "Yao Hua",
      "(36)",
      "Kueiyang."
     ],
     [
      "Wu Tso-fen *",
      "(30)",
      "Chuanyi."
     ],
     [
      "Chang Kuang-hui *",
      "(38)",
      "Puanchow."
     ],
     [
      "Chou Hsueh-yuan *",
      "(35)",
      "Anhsun."
     ],
     [
      "Li Yueh-chung",
      "(32)",
      "Kueiyang."
     ],
     [
      "Liu Kuang-hau",
      "(39)",
      "Hsiuwen."
     ],
     [
      "Chen Kuangtao",
      "(31)",
      "Kueiyang."
     ],
     [
      "SHANSI.",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Wang Yung-pin",
      "(32)",
      "Yishi."
     ],
     [
      "Pan T'ing-hsien",
      "(33)",
      "Fengchen."
     ],
     [
      "T'ien Ying-huang",
      "(49)",
      "Hungyuan."
     ],
     [
      "Chang Jui-chi *",
      "(42)",
      "Chaocheng."
     ],
     [
      "Shansi—continued",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Tuan Yen-t'ien",
      "(30)",
      "Hsianlin."
     ],
     [
      "Miao Yu-jun",
      "(34)",
      "Hsianhwan."
     ],
     [
      "Ch'en Ching-ta'ng",
      "(41)",
      "Hsuing."
     ],
     [
      "Chang Tu-lan",
      "(39)",
      "Yuhsia."
     ],
     [
      "Liu Mau-shang",
      "(48)",
      "Pinlu."
     ],
     [
      "Chang Lien-kuei",
      "(33)",
      "Tai."
     ],
     [
      "Shantung.",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Chieh Jih-hsün *",
      "(32)",
      "Tang."
     ],
     [
      "Hsu Ching-hsin *",
      "(39)",
      "Hwang."
     ],
     [
      "Liu hsing-nan",
      "(33)",
      "Chingpin."
     ],
     [
      "Ting Shih-to",
      "(36)",
      "Hwang."
     ],
     [
      "T'ang Yang-huai",
      "(32)",
      "Chao."
     ],
     [
      "Chang Hsi-fan *",
      "(33)",
      "Hsincheng."
     ],
     [
      "Yin Hung-ch'ing *",
      "(42)",
      "Kaotang."
     ],
     [
      "Hsiao Ch'eng-pi",
      "(41)",
      "Changching."
     ],
     [
      "An Chü-hsien",
      "(30)",
      "Jihchao."
     ],
     [
      "Wang Feng-hsu *",
      "(54)",
      "Chucheng."
     ],
     [
      "Shensi.",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Chao Shih-yu *",
      "(31)",
      "Shanyuan."
     ],
     [
      "Chao Yi-t'ang",
      "(34)",
      "Wukung."
     ],
     [
      "Tou Ying-ch'ang *",
      "(43)",
      "Fenghsiang."
     ],
     [
      "Ch'en T'ung-hsi *",
      "(32)",
      "Tungkuang."
     ],
     [
      "Li Shu-ying*",
      "(30)",
      "Yao."
     ],
     [
      "Chang Wei-shen *",
      "(30)",
      "Weinan."
     ],
     [
      "Chung Yün-chieh",
      "(38)",
      "Nancheng."
     ],
     [
      "Yueh Yun-tao",
      "(31)",
      "Hannin."
     ],
     [
      "Fan Chao",
      "(30)",
      "Chiohyan."
     ],
     [
      "Ho Yü-chang",
      "(32)",
      "Hsichuan."
     ],
     [
      "Sinkiang.",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "K'ung Hsien-jui *",
      "(32)",
      "Fuyuen."
     ],
     [
      "Ha Te-erh *",
      "(51)",
      "Tulufan."
     ],
     [
      "Ho To-ts'ai *",
      "(30)",
      "Hami."
     ],
     [
      "Li Yung *",
      "(45)",
      "Chenhsi."
     ],
     [
      "Liu Chun-ch'üan *",
      "(30)",
      "Chenhsi."
     ],
     [
      "Yen Kuang-yueh *",
      "(35)",
      "Wusu."
     ],
     [
      "Lien Ping-hua *",
      "(30)",
      "Chingho."
     ],
     [
      "Sung Kuo-chung *",
      "(36)",
      "Ninyuan."
     ],
     [
      "Ho Hai-t'ao *",
      "(41)",
      "Kaolan."
     ],
     [
      "Chiang Chü-ch'ing *",
      "(36)",
      "Changchi."
     ],
     [
      "Szechuan.",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Li Kuo-ting *",
      "(54)",
      "Wenchiang."
     ],
     [
      "Wang Hsiang",
      "(37)",
      "Pa."
     ],
     [
      "Hsieh Ch'ih *",
      "(35)",
      "Fushun."
     ],
     [
      "Wu Ping-ch'en *",
      "(34)",
      "Lochih."
     ],
     [
      "Jao Ying-ming *",
      "(34)",
      "Yuehchun."
     ],
     [
      "Yang Fen *",
      "(34)",
      "Pa."
     ],
     [
      "Chou Tse *",
      "(34)",
      "Chengtu."
     ],
     [
      "Szechuan—continued",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "P'an Chiang *",
      "(32)",
      "Peiling."
     ],
     [
      "Chao Shih-ch'in .",
      "(36)",
      "Chiangan."
     ],
     [
      "Ch'eng Ying-tu *",
      "(37)",
      "Yunyang."
     ],
     [
      "Yunnan.",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Lü Chih-yi *",
      "(32)",
      "Hsumon."
     ],
     [
      "Sun Kuang-t'ing*",
      "(50)",
      "Nannin."
     ],
     [
      "Yang Chiung * .",
      "(58)",
      "Tengchuan."
     ],
     [
      "Hsieh Shu-chiung *",
      "(30)",
      "Tengchun."
     ],
     [
      "Chao Ching *",
      "(41)",
      "Eryuan."
     ],
     [
      "Yuan Chia-ku *",
      "(41)",
      "Shihping."
     ],
     [
      "Li Wen-chih",
      "(57)",
      "Taiho."
     ],
     [
      "Wang Jen-wen",
      "(50)",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Chu Chia-pao",
      "(52)",
      "Ning."
     ],
     [
      "Ch'en Shen",
      "(38)",
      "Yenfeng."
     ],
     [
      "Mongolia.",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "A-mu-erh-ling-kuei",
      "(31)",
      "Khorchin tribe."
     ],
     [
      "Wang-ch'u-k'o-la-pu-tan",
      "(36)",
      "Durban Keuked."
     ],
     [
      "No-erh-pu-san-pu",
      "(26)",
      "Taerhan."
     ],
     [
      "Ch'i-ch'eng-wu",
      "(32)",
      "Outer Mongolia."
     ],
     [
      "Ch'i-k'o-tan",
      "(30)",
      ",, ,,"
     ],
     [
      "Jung Hou",
      "(40)",
      "Manchu White Border Banner."
     ],
     [
      "T'ang-ku-se",
      "",
      "Ulianghai."
     ],
     [
      "Ts'ao Ju-lin",
      "",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Lo-pu-sang-ch'e-chu-erh",
      "(36)",
      "Kharachin."
     ],
     [
      "Pu Lin",
      "(43)",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Se-wang-tuan-lu-pu",
      "(32)",
      "Khorchin."
     ],
     [
      "Te-se-lai-t'o-pu",
      "(39)",
      "Aokhan."
     ],
     [
      "Su-chu-k'o-tu-pa-t'u-erh",
      "(33)",
      "Naimen."
     ],
     [
      "O-to-tai",
      "(50)",
      "Outer Mongolia."
     ],
     [
      "O-po-ko-tai",
      "(53)",
      ",, ,,"
     ],
     [
      "Che-lin-sang-tu-pu",
      "(31)",
      ",, ,,"
     ],
     [
      "Pu-erh-ko-t'e",
      "(43)",
      ",, ,,"
     ],
     [
      "Lu Ta-fang",
      "(32)",
      "Tachang."
     ],
     [
      "Ta-wang-pu-li-chia-la *",
      "(43)",
      "Kolete."
     ],
     [
      "Chin Yung-ch'ang *",
      "(31)",
      "Kharachin."
     ],
     [
      "Hsi-lin-a",
      "(60)",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Lin Hsin-kuei",
      "(38)",
      "Ikh Chao League."
     ],
     [
      "Wang Luan-sheng",
      "(30)",
      ",, ,,"
     ],
     [
      "Nang Tseng-ping *",
      "",
      "For Kobdo, etc."
     ],
     [
      "Cha-k'o-er-ya",
      "",
      ",, ,,"
     ],
     [
      "Ko La-tseng",
      "",
      ",, ,,"
     ],
     [
      "Pa-t'u-yung-tung",
      "(49)",
      "Kochite."
     ],
     [
      "Anterior Tibet.",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Tun-chu-lo-pu",
      "(32)",
      "Nimu (Tibet)."
     ],
     [
      "Cha-hsi-t'u-ko",
      "(34)",
      "Lhassa."
     ],
     [
      "Wang Keng",
      "(35)",
      "Hopi (Anhui)."
     ],
     [
      "Hsia-cha-ko-pu-lun",
      "(57)",
      "Lhassa."
     ],
     [
      "Sun Yü-yun",
      "(44)",
      "Shao (Anhui)."
     ],
     [
      "Chiang-chan-sang-pu",
      "(40)",
      "Lhassa"
     ],
     [
      "Fu Chieh",
      "(41)",
      "Hwayang (Szechuan)"
     ],
     [
      "Hsia-chung-a-wang-hsi-Hsi",
      "(44)",
      "Cha-shih-lun-pu (Rear Tibet)"
     ],
     [
      "Kung Hwan-ch'en",
      "(34)",
      "Chiangchin (Szechuan)"
     ],
     [
      "Ch'eng K'o",
      "(39)",
      "Kaifeng (Honan)"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "* Unseated by Presidential Orders, November 4, 1913.",
   "1 Dissolved by Presidential Mandate, January, 1914."
  ],
  "context": "Lists the members of the Senate of the National Assembly by province, with their ages and hsien of residence, noting those unseated by presidential order.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 284"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "The Government",
  "id": "p0310_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 309",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n309/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 310",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n310/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 311",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n311/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 312",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n312/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 313",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n313/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 314",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n314/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 315",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n315/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0316",
  "images": [
   "p0316"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "294"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIV. The Government",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Chinese Residents Abroad",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name",
     "Age",
     "Hsien"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "T'ang Chiung-ch'ang *",
      "(42)",
      "Kuangtung"
     ],
     [
      "Chiang Pao-ho *",
      "(31)",
      "Fukien"
     ],
     [
      "Wu Hsiang *",
      "(35)",
      "Kuangtung"
     ],
     [
      "Hsieh Liang-mu *",
      "(30)",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Chu Chao-hsin *",
      "(32)",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Lu Hsin *",
      "(30)",
      ",,"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the members of the House of Representatives who are Chinese residents abroad, with their ages and home hsien.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 6"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "The Government",
  "id": "p0316_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 315",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n315/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0316",
  "images": [
   "p0316",
   "p0317",
   "p0318",
   "p0319",
   "p0320",
   "p0321",
   "p0322",
   "p0323",
   "p0324",
   "p0325",
   "p0326",
   "p0327",
   "p0328"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "294",
   "295",
   "296",
   "297",
   "298",
   "299",
   "300",
   "301",
   "302",
   "303",
   "304",
   "305",
   "306"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIV. The Government",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Anhui",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": true,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name",
     "Age",
     "Hsien"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Wang Yuan-han *",
      "(46)",
      "Kueichi"
     ],
     [
      "T'ang Sung-nien *",
      "(38)",
      "Yungshan"
     ],
     [
      "Ch'ang Heng-fang *",
      "(32)",
      "Shao"
     ],
     [
      "Ling Yi *",
      "(34)",
      "Tingyuan"
     ],
     [
      "Ting Ping-yen *",
      "(31)",
      "Foshan"
     ],
     [
      "Wu Ju-ch'en *",
      "(39)",
      "Tungcheng"
     ],
     [
      "Chen T'se *",
      "(29)",
      "Shao"
     ],
     [
      "Wang Chien-kang *",
      "(29)",
      "Ho"
     ],
     [
      "Wu Jih-fa",
      "(31)",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Chiang Ch'ien",
      "(37)",
      "Maoyuan"
     ],
     [
      "Wang To-fu",
      "(36)",
      "Taiping"
     ],
     [
      "Tai Sheng-chiao",
      "(45)",
      "Hopi"
     ],
     [
      "Ho T'ing-kuei",
      "(31)",
      "Shusung"
     ],
     [
      "Chang Yün",
      "(41)",
      "Hwainin"
     ],
     [
      "Chou Hsüeh-hui",
      "(32)",
      "Chienteh"
     ],
     [
      "Ts'ao Yü-te *",
      "(33)",
      "Linpi"
     ],
     [
      "Lu En-tse",
      "(55)",
      "Wuwei"
     ],
     [
      "Liu Hung-ch'ing *",
      "(44)",
      "Woyang"
     ],
     [
      "Yü Tzŭ",
      "(32)",
      "Wangchiang"
     ],
     [
      "Ho Wen",
      "(32)",
      "Hwainin"
     ],
     [
      "T'ang Li-huai",
      "(30)",
      "Hopi"
     ],
     [
      "Yang Shih-ts'ung",
      "(40)",
      "Shu"
     ],
     [
      "Hsü Chih-ts'ai",
      "(37)",
      "Tangtu"
     ],
     [
      "Wang P'eng-nien",
      "(33)",
      "Chinteh"
     ],
     [
      "Ning Chi-kung",
      "(42)",
      "Foyang"
     ],
     [
      "Chen Kuang p'u *",
      "(33)",
      "Yicheng"
     ],
     [
      "Tao Yung",
      "(47)",
      "Shucheng"
     ],
     [
      "Chekiang",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Yin Ju-li*",
      "(30)",
      "Pinyang."
     ],
     [
      "Fu Meng-hao*",
      "(28)",
      "Yiyu."
     ],
     [
      "Chang Hao*",
      "(43)",
      "Tungyang."
     ],
     [
      "Hang Hsin-chai",
      "(45)",
      "Hang."
     ],
     [
      "Ch'u Fu-ch'eng*",
      "(41)",
      "Chiaho."
     ],
     [
      "Ch'i Shan-mou*",
      "(35)",
      "Shaohsin."
     ],
     [
      "Chiang Chu-ching*",
      "(37)",
      "Fenghwa."
     ],
     [
      "Chao Shu*",
      "(28)",
      "Chengyun."
     ],
     [
      "Ch'en Hsieh-shu*",
      "(38)",
      "Shaohsing."
     ],
     [
      "Yü Wei*",
      "(34)",
      "Shen."
     ],
     [
      "Lu Chung-yueh*",
      "(29)",
      "Chukai."
     ],
     [
      "Yü Feng-chao*",
      "(33)",
      "Teching."
     ],
     [
      "Chang Ch'uan-pao*",
      "(36)",
      "Ching."
     ],
     [
      "Chou Yü*",
      "(32)",
      "Chiashan."
     ],
     [
      "Fu Chia-ch'üan*",
      "(51)",
      "Chenhai."
     ],
     [
      "Hsü Hsiang-hsien*",
      "(33)",
      "Yungchia."
     ],
     [
      "Yao Yung-ch'en*",
      "(34)",
      "Wuhsing."
     ],
     [
      "Hsieh Kuo-ch'in*",
      "(32)",
      "Tientai."
     ],
     [
      "Ch'en Ching-ti",
      "(38)",
      "Hang."
     ],
     [
      "Huang Ch'ün",
      "(30)",
      "Yungchia."
     ],
     [
      "Ting Ch'ien-ch'ang",
      "(44)",
      "Hsinchang."
     ],
     [
      "Wang Lieh",
      "(34)",
      "Lanchi."
     ],
     [
      "Chang Shih-cheng",
      "(35)",
      "Haiyen."
     ],
     [
      "Tsai Ju-lin",
      "(52)",
      "Tungyang."
     ],
     [
      "Hu Hsiang-ch'ing",
      "(38)",
      "Ching."
     ],
     [
      "Tu Shih-chen",
      "(31)",
      "Shanyu."
     ],
     [
      "Ch'en Fu-ch'en",
      "(54)",
      "Juian."
     ],
     [
      "Lin Yü-ch'i*",
      "(43)",
      "Yungchia."
     ],
     [
      "Chin Ping-li*",
      "(48)",
      "Taiping."
     ],
     [
      "Chou Chi-jung*",
      "(32)",
      "Linhai."
     ],
     [
      "Chin Shang-hsien*",
      "(46)",
      "Taiping."
     ],
     [
      "Yü T'ing-k'ai",
      "(33)",
      "Juian."
     ],
     [
      "T'ien Nien*",
      "(26)",
      "Shaohsin."
     ],
     [
      "Chu Wen-shao",
      "(33)",
      "Hwangyen."
     ],
     [
      "Yuan Jung-sou",
      "(31)",
      "Tunglu."
     ],
     [
      "Shao Jui-p'eng*",
      "(26)",
      "Tungan."
     ],
     [
      "Han Fan*",
      "(31)",
      "Hsiushan."
     ],
     [
      "Tu Shih-yeh",
      "(35)",
      "Chingtien."
     ],
     [
      "Chihli",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Tu K'ai-yuan*",
      "(29)",
      "Hwailai."
     ],
     [
      "Ts'ui Huai-hao*",
      "(32)",
      "Cheng."
     ],
     [
      "Li Yung-sheng*",
      "(36)",
      "Anping."
     ],
     [
      "Ku Chung Hsiu*",
      "(36)",
      "Ting."
     ],
     [
      "Chin Yi-hou*",
      "(28)",
      "Tahsing."
     ],
     [
      "Wang Pao-chen*",
      "(30)",
      "Hsincheh."
     ],
     [
      "Chao Chin-t'ang*",
      "(29)",
      "Nankung."
     ],
     [
      "Chang Shih-ts'ai*",
      "(41)",
      "Hwailu."
     ],
     [
      "Ma Wen-huan*",
      "(58)",
      "Hsianho."
     ],
     [
      "Yang Shih-chen*",
      "(44)",
      "Mangcheng."
     ],
     [
      "Li Ching-lien*",
      "(43)",
      "Hantan."
     ],
     [
      "Wen Shih-lin*",
      "(43)",
      "Tientsin."
     ],
     [
      "Lü Fu *",
      "(35)",
      "Paoan."
     ],
     [
      "Li Pao-pang *",
      "(58)",
      "Loting."
     ],
     [
      "Wang chi-yen *",
      "(44)",
      "Shanho."
     ],
     [
      "Wang Yü-shu *",
      "(36)",
      "Chaoyang."
     ],
     [
      "T'ung Ch'i-tseng",
      "(26)",
      "Hsuanhwa."
     ],
     [
      "Heng Chün *",
      "(30)",
      "Wanping."
     ],
     [
      "Li Chin-jung *",
      "(41)",
      "Wuching."
     ],
     [
      "Li Ch'un-jung *",
      "(33)",
      "Pingchuan."
     ],
     [
      "Chang Kuan-yün *",
      "(42)",
      "Shulu."
     ],
     [
      "Chang Ping-wen *",
      "(26)",
      "Changli."
     ],
     [
      "Liu Ching-chi",
      "(39)",
      "Fengyung."
     ],
     [
      "Lü P'an-lin",
      "(41)",
      "Chaoyang."
     ],
     [
      "Wang Chen-yao",
      "(40)",
      "Ting."
     ],
     [
      "Wang Hsi-chüan",
      "(37)",
      "Li."
     ],
     [
      "Ku Chih-jui",
      "(46)",
      "Linyu."
     ],
     [
      "Chang Tse-lin",
      "(30)",
      "Pihsian."
     ],
     [
      "Hu Yuan-hui",
      "(31)",
      "Yungnien."
     ],
     [
      "Chia Jui-hsi",
      "(34)",
      "Wei."
     ],
     [
      "Chang Tzû-ta",
      "(36)",
      "Chienpin."
     ],
     [
      "Teng Yü-yi",
      "(33)",
      "Tacheng."
     ],
     [
      "Keng Chao-tung",
      "(34)",
      "Tang."
     ],
     [
      "Ma Ying-chün",
      "(38)",
      "Tungkuang."
     ],
     [
      "Li Chia-cheng",
      "(43)",
      "Tientsin."
     ],
     [
      "Ch'ang Yü-Chang",
      "(44)",
      "Yaoyuan."
     ],
     [
      "Chang Yün-ko",
      "(35)",
      "Luan."
     ],
     [
      "Lü Chin-yung",
      "(48)",
      "Hsintai."
     ],
     [
      "Chang Ching-chih",
      "(47)",
      "Chuchao."
     ],
     [
      "Han Tseng-ch'ing",
      "(38)",
      "Tahsin."
     ],
     [
      "Chang En-shou",
      "(30)",
      "Hsin."
     ],
     [
      "Sun Hung-yi",
      "(41)",
      "Tientsin."
     ],
     [
      "Chang shu-yuan",
      "(39)",
      "Ninchin."
     ],
     [
      "Ch'en Ch'un-hsiu",
      "(28)",
      "Chinfeng."
     ],
     [
      "Wang Shuang-ch'i",
      "(34)",
      "Chi."
     ],
     [
      "Chang Kuo-chün *",
      "(35)",
      "Chingwan."
     ],
     [
      "Fengtien.",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Lo Yung-ch'ing *",
      "(42)",
      "Hsinchin."
     ],
     [
      "Yang Ta-shih *",
      "(29)",
      "Kaiyuan."
     ],
     [
      "Li Yiu-ch'en *",
      "(31)",
      "Hsinmin."
     ],
     [
      "Li Ping-shu *",
      "(37)",
      "Fenghwa."
     ],
     [
      "Chang Ssü-liang",
      "(38)",
      "Tiehliang."
     ],
     [
      "Chiang Yü-ying *",
      "(36)",
      "Kaiping."
     ],
     [
      "Wu Ching-lien *",
      "(39)",
      "Ninyuan."
     ],
     [
      "Yen P'an-ch'un",
      "(50)",
      "Fu."
     ],
     [
      "Wang Yin-tang",
      "(41)",
      "Hailung."
     ],
     [
      "Weng En-yü *",
      "(37)",
      "Pengchi."
     ],
     [
      "Liu Hsing-chia",
      "(34)",
      "Changtu."
     ],
     [
      "Liu En-ko *",
      "(25)",
      "Liuyang."
     ],
     [
      "Chiang Tsung-chou *",
      "(33)",
      "Chingchow."
     ],
     [
      "Ping K'o-chuang *",
      "(31)",
      "Puanshan."
     ],
     [
      "Tseng Yu-yi",
      "(41)",
      "Fengtien."
     ],
     [
      "Ch'iu Yü-t'ing *",
      "(38)",
      "Shaoyen."
     ],
     [
      "Fukien.",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Chang Ch'in *",
      "(39)",
      "Putien."
     ],
     [
      "Chu Chin-tzu *",
      "(38)",
      "Kienyang."
     ],
     [
      "Ting Chi-sheng *",
      "(66)",
      "Kiewning."
     ],
     [
      "Ch'en K'un",
      "(40)",
      "Chienou."
     ],
     [
      "Lin Wan-li",
      "(40)",
      "Minhau."
     ],
     [
      "Yang Shu-huang",
      "(46)",
      "Liencheng."
     ],
     [
      "Liu Ch'ung-yu",
      "(33)",
      "Minhau."
     ],
     [
      "Kao Teng-li",
      "(49)",
      "Shunchang."
     ],
     [
      "Ting Ch'ao-wu *",
      "(30)",
      "Shaowu."
     ],
     [
      "Ch'en Jung-kuang",
      "(34)",
      "Hweian."
     ],
     [
      "Huang Chao Ho",
      "(35)",
      "Liencheng."
     ],
     [
      "Chu T'eng-fang *",
      "(32)",
      "Futing."
     ],
     [
      "Lin Lu-ts'un",
      "(34)",
      "Anchi."
     ],
     [
      "Ou-yang Chün *",
      "(31)",
      "Changlo."
     ],
     [
      "Ch'en Ch'eng-chi",
      "(46)",
      "Taining."
     ],
     [
      "Li Yao-nien",
      "(33)",
      "Chienou."
     ],
     [
      "Huang Ch'üan",
      "(30)",
      "Nanan."
     ],
     [
      "Chan T'iao-yuan *",
      "(43)",
      "Lungchi."
     ],
     [
      "Cheng Te-yuan",
      "(38)",
      "Fuching."
     ],
     [
      "Lin Hung-ch'ao",
      "(35)",
      "Yungting."
     ],
     [
      "Lien Hsien-chi",
      "(33)",
      "Lungyen."
     ],
     [
      "Liu Wan-li",
      "(36)",
      "Chiangpin."
     ],
     [
      "Yang Shih-p'eng",
      "(57)",
      "Changpu."
     ],
     [
      "Ts'ao Chen-mao",
      "(41)",
      "Sha."
     ],
     [
      "Heilungkiang.",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Ch'in Kuang-li *",
      "(26)",
      "Chaochow."
     ],
     [
      "Kuan Wen-to",
      "(35)",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Kuan Wen-p'u",
      "(31)",
      "Shuihwa."
     ],
     [
      "Ch'en Yao-hsien",
      "(32)",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Meng Chao-han",
      "(41)",
      "Heilungkiang."
     ],
     [
      "Yeh Cheng-yü *",
      "(35)",
      "Lungkiang."
     ],
     [
      "Liu Chen-sheng *",
      "(25)",
      "Chaochow."
     ],
     [
      "Shao Ch'ing-lin *",
      "(29)",
      "Heilungkiang."
     ],
     [
      "Yang Jung-ch'un",
      "(48)",
      "Chaochow."
     ],
     [
      "T'ien Mei-feng",
      "(36)",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Honan.",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Ch'en Ching-nan *",
      "(32)",
      "Kuanshan."
     ],
     [
      "Liu Feng-yi *",
      "(30)",
      "Anyang."
     ],
     [
      "Liu Ch'i Yao *",
      "(28)",
      "Naihsiang."
     ],
     [
      "Wang Chieh *",
      "(29)",
      "Hsihwa."
     ],
     [
      "Ling Yueh *",
      "(31)",
      "Kusu."
     ],
     [
      "Tu Ch'ien *",
      "(31)",
      "Fengchin."
     ],
     [
      "Lin Ying-chung *",
      "(37)",
      "Hsiancheng."
     ],
     [
      "Wang Yin-ch'uan",
      "(33)",
      "Hsiuwu."
     ],
     [
      "Liu Jung-t'ang *",
      "(35)",
      "Tang."
     ],
     [
      "Sun Cheng-yü",
      "(42)",
      "Kaifeng."
     ],
     [
      "Han Lu-yün",
      "(49)",
      "Loyang."
     ],
     [
      "Jen Yao-ch'ih",
      "(46)",
      "Cheng."
     ],
     [
      "Wang T'ing-pi",
      "(28)",
      "Wuhsieh."
     ],
     [
      "Honan—continued",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Chang Shan-yü .",
      "(31)",
      "Hsinhsiang."
     ],
     [
      "Liang Wen-yuan",
      "(34)",
      "Yiyang."
     ],
     [
      "WangChing-fang",
      "(37)",
      "Chun."
     ],
     [
      "Kuo Kuei-fen",
      "(30)",
      "Menchin."
     ],
     [
      "Yuan Hsi-sheng .",
      "(32)",
      "Hsinchai."
     ],
     [
      "Chang Hsieh-ts'an",
      "(39)",
      "Chiacheng."
     ],
     [
      "Chang K'un",
      "(39)",
      "Hsien."
     ],
     [
      "Ting Ch'ien",
      "(34)",
      "Yungcheng."
     ],
     [
      "Keng Ch'un-nien",
      "(29)",
      "Meng."
     ],
     [
      "Kuo Kuang-lin .",
      "(30)",
      "Hsien."
     ],
     [
      "Yueh hsiu-fu *",
      "(36)",
      "Lanfeng."
     ],
     [
      "P'eng Yün-pin *",
      "(46)",
      "Teng."
     ],
     [
      "Ho Sheng-p'ing",
      "(30)",
      "Hsuchang."
     ],
     [
      "Hu Ju-lin .",
      "(33)",
      "Tunghsu."
     ],
     [
      "Li Ts'ai-keng *",
      "(30)",
      "Chi."
     ],
     [
      "Wei Yi",
      "(30)",
      "Wuhsieh."
     ],
     [
      "Chin Tao .",
      "(40)",
      "Chehchang."
     ],
     [
      "Chang Chin-fang",
      "(44)",
      "Hsiangcheng."
     ],
     [
      "Chang Chia-mou",
      "(38)",
      "Nanyang."
     ],
     [
      "Hunan.",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Ch'en Chia-huei *",
      "(36)",
      "Hsiangyin."
     ],
     [
      "Peng Yün-yi *",
      "(32)",
      "Changsha."
     ],
     [
      "Liu Yen *",
      "(34)",
      "Lilin."
     ],
     [
      "Ch'en Chia-ting *",
      "(31)",
      "Ninhsiang."
     ],
     [
      "Lo Yung-shao *",
      "(42)",
      "Hsinhwa."
     ],
     [
      "Wei Chao-wen *",
      "(29)",
      "Shaoyang."
     ],
     [
      "Shih Jün-chin *",
      "(40)",
      "Yiyang."
     ],
     [
      "Huang Tsan-yuan *",
      "(32)",
      "Changsha."
     ],
     [
      "Yü Ying *",
      "(32)",
      "Ching."
     ],
     [
      "Hsi Shou *",
      "(26)",
      "Antung."
     ],
     [
      "Wang En-po *",
      "(32)",
      "Tseli."
     ],
     [
      "Chou Tse-pao *",
      "(31)",
      "Ili."
     ],
     [
      "Ou-yang Chen-sheng *",
      "(30)",
      "Ninyung."
     ],
     [
      "Kuo Jen-chang",
      "(40)",
      "Hsiangtang."
     ],
     [
      "Li Chi-fang *",
      "(32)",
      "Pinghsiang."
     ],
     [
      "Cheng Jen-k'ang *",
      "(28)",
      "Hengshan."
     ],
     [
      "T'an Chen *",
      "(31)",
      "Taoyuan."
     ],
     [
      "Li Chih-Chung *",
      "(50)",
      "Shimen."
     ],
     [
      "P'eng Shih-ti *",
      "(42)",
      "Yungshun."
     ],
     [
      "Chung T'sai-hung *",
      "(33)",
      "Lanshan."
     ],
     [
      "Li Ch'i *",
      "(34)",
      "Yueh."
     ],
     [
      "Ch'en Chiu-shao *",
      "(38)",
      "Pin."
     ],
     [
      "Chou Ta-lieh",
      "(50)",
      "Hsiantang."
     ],
     [
      "Ch'eng Ch'ung-hsin.",
      "(40)",
      "Heng."
     ],
     [
      "Chang Hung-ch'uan",
      "(34)",
      "Chien."
     ],
     [
      "Hu Shou-ping *",
      "(38)",
      "Shaoyang."
     ],
     [
      "Liang Hsi-teng *",
      "(35)",
      "Ching."
     ],
     [
      "Hupeh.",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Shih Ying *",
      "(34)",
      "Hsinkuo."
     ],
     [
      "Lo Chi-han *",
      "(34)",
      "Tsaoyang."
     ],
     [
      "Hu Tsu-shun *",
      "(30)",
      "Chiayu."
     ],
     [
      "Hsiao Hsüan",
      "(26)",
      "Chun."
     ],
     [
      "Liao Tsung-pei *",
      "(40)",
      "Chingmen."
     ],
     [
      "Cha Chi-hua",
      "(38)",
      "Chinshan."
     ],
     [
      "T'ien T'ung *",
      "(34)",
      "Chungchun."
     ],
     [
      "Liu Ying *",
      "(30)",
      "Chinshan."
     ],
     [
      "Yang Shih-chieh *",
      "(30)",
      "Mienyang."
     ],
     [
      "Wu Shou-t'ien *",
      "(32)",
      "Hwangkan."
     ],
     [
      "Pai Yü-heng *",
      "(40)",
      "Tienmen."
     ],
     [
      "Chang Po-lieh",
      "(40)",
      "Hsui."
     ],
     [
      "T'an Shou-kung",
      "(40)",
      "Puchi."
     ],
     [
      "Cheng Wan-chan",
      "(31)",
      "Chikuei."
     ],
     [
      "Chang Ta-hsin",
      "(36)",
      "Hwangkan."
     ],
     [
      "Shih Kung-chiu",
      "(33)",
      "Chichiang."
     ],
     [
      "Hu O-kung",
      "(38)",
      "Chianglin."
     ],
     [
      "Fan Hsi-jen",
      "(32)",
      "Hwangpo."
     ],
     [
      "Ch'iu Kuo-han",
      "(44)",
      "Tsaoyang."
     ],
     [
      "Ch'en Panghsieh",
      "(31)",
      "Shaochang."
     ],
     [
      "Feng Chen-chi",
      "(20)",
      "Chianghsia."
     ],
     [
      "Wang Hui-luan",
      "(33)",
      "Wuchang."
     ],
     [
      "Wang Tu-ch'eng",
      "(41)",
      "Hsiokan."
     ],
     [
      "P'eng Han-yi",
      "(36)",
      "Kwangchi."
     ],
     [
      "Tang Hua-lung",
      "(33)",
      "Chungshui."
     ],
     [
      "Chang Tse-ch'uan",
      "(42)",
      "Hwangpo."
     ],
     [
      "Kansu.",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Li K'o-ming *",
      "(36)",
      "Ninyuen."
     ],
     [
      "Li Fa-ch'un *",
      "(31)",
      "Wuyi."
     ],
     [
      "Kuo Tze-hsiu",
      "(34)",
      "Pingliang."
     ],
     [
      "Chou Chih-han *",
      "(30)",
      "Ninghsu."
     ],
     [
      "Ting Feng-p'ei *",
      "(42)",
      "Changyi."
     ],
     [
      "Li Tseng-yung",
      "(39)",
      "Chitao."
     ],
     [
      "Yang Jun-shen",
      "(60)",
      "Chin."
     ],
     [
      "Chang T'ing-pi *",
      "(31)",
      "Ninsu."
     ],
     [
      "Chang Kuo-chün *",
      "(26)",
      "Chitao."
     ],
     [
      "Chia Tsuan-hsü",
      "(42)",
      "Chin."
     ],
     [
      "Wang Ting-kuo *",
      "(31)",
      "Chinyuan."
     ],
     [
      "Tuan Wei-hsin",
      "(34)",
      "Wuwei."
     ],
     [
      "Ch'i Lien-yuan",
      "(31)",
      "Kuyuan."
     ],
     [
      "Hou Hsiao-ju",
      "(41)",
      "Anhwa."
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsi.",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Ch'en Hung-chun *",
      "(34)",
      "Shanyu."
     ],
     [
      "Ou-yang Ch'i *",
      "(34)",
      "Yihwang."
     ],
     [
      "Wang K'an *",
      "(30)",
      "Tunghsiang."
     ],
     [
      "Wang Yu-lan *",
      "(37)",
      "Hsinkuo."
     ],
     [
      "Tseng Yu-lan",
      "(33)",
      "Changnin."
     ],
     [
      "Chang, Yü-hsün *",
      "(26)",
      "Nanchang."
     ],
     [
      "Lai Ch'ing-hui *",
      "(31)",
      "Lungnan."
     ],
     [
      "Wen Ch'ün *",
      "(32)",
      "Pinghsiang."
     ],
     [
      "Lu Yuan-pi *",
      "(38)",
      "Yichung."
     ],
     [
      "Wang Heng *",
      "(35)",
      "Juichang."
     ],
     [
      "Lo Chia-heng *",
      "(29)",
      "Luling."
     ],
     [
      "Ch'iu Kuan-fen *",
      "(28)",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Hsü Hsiu-chün",
      "(34)",
      "Tehwa."
     ],
     [
      "Huang Ko-ou *",
      "(29)",
      "Chingchiang."
     ],
     [
      "Ho Tsan-yuan *",
      "(36)",
      "Yunghsin."
     ],
     [
      "Ch'en Tze-pin *",
      "(28)",
      "Shihcheng."
     ],
     [
      "Huang Kung-su *",
      "(29)",
      "Yushan."
     ],
     [
      "Chou Chi-lung *",
      "(31)",
      "Hsinkan."
     ],
     [
      "Teng Yuan *",
      "(36)",
      "Nancheng."
     ],
     [
      "P'eng Hsueh-chün *",
      "(32)",
      "Anfu."
     ],
     [
      "Li Kuo-chen",
      "(31)",
      "Wuning."
     ],
     [
      "Kuo T'ung",
      "(34)",
      "Shanyu."
     ],
     [
      "Wu Tsung t'zŭ-chih",
      "(35)",
      "Nanfeng."
     ],
     [
      "Huang Shang-chi",
      "(36)",
      "Poyang."
     ],
     [
      "Tai Shu-yün *",
      "(41)",
      "Yukan."
     ],
     [
      "Ch'eng To *",
      "(27)",
      "Poyang."
     ],
     [
      "Tseng Kan-chen *",
      "(36)",
      "Huichang."
     ],
     [
      "Huang Mao-ch'in",
      "(27)",
      "Wunin."
     ],
     [
      "Hsin Chi-t'ang *",
      "(39)",
      "Wanchai."
     ],
     [
      "Mei Kuang-yuan",
      "(33)",
      "Nanchang."
     ],
     [
      "Liu Ching-lieh",
      "(34)",
      "Kung."
     ],
     [
      "Huang Hsiang-hsi",
      "(37)",
      "Linchuan."
     ],
     [
      "Ou-yang Ch'eng *",
      "(34)",
      "Chishui."
     ],
     [
      "Pan Hsüeh-hai *",
      "(37)",
      "Shankao."
     ],
     [
      "Ko Chuang",
      "(41)",
      "Yutu."
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsu.",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Chu P'u-en *",
      "(39)",
      "Wucheng."
     ],
     [
      "Sun Jun-yü *",
      "(34)",
      "Wu."
     ],
     [
      "T'u K'uan *",
      "(33)",
      "Wucheng."
     ],
     [
      "Kao Hsü *",
      "(37)",
      "Kingchan."
     ],
     [
      "Mao Tsu-ch'uan *",
      "(31)",
      "Nantung."
     ],
     [
      "Wu Jung-ts'ui *",
      "(34)",
      "Linho."
     ],
     [
      "Hu Chao-ch'i *",
      "(30)",
      "Juko."
     ],
     [
      "Hu Ying-keng *",
      "(29)",
      "Yencheng."
     ],
     [
      "Ch'ü Ch'i-chia *",
      "(40)",
      "Changshu."
     ],
     [
      "Fang Ch'ien *",
      "(35)",
      "Chiangtu."
     ],
     [
      "Tung Tseng-ju",
      "(30)",
      "Kaoyu."
     ],
     [
      "Meng Shen",
      "(45)",
      "Wucheng."
     ],
     [
      "Chu Chi-chih",
      "(46)",
      "Antung."
     ],
     [
      "Liu K'o-chün",
      "(29)",
      "Chengchiang."
     ],
     [
      "Ch'en Shih-mao",
      "(38)",
      "Fei."
     ],
     [
      "Wu Sung",
      "(47)",
      "Chengho."
     ],
     [
      "Chiang Feng-wu",
      "(38)",
      "Changshu."
     ],
     [
      "Tung Chi-ch'ang",
      "(40)",
      "Tanyang."
     ],
     [
      "Sun Hsien-ch'i",
      "(34)",
      "Wuhsi."
     ],
     [
      "Chen Ching-yung",
      "(45)",
      "Taihsin."
     ],
     [
      "Wang Shao-ao",
      "(26)",
      "Wuchang."
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsu—continued",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Hsia Yin-kuan",
      "(48)",
      "Tangtai."
     ],
     [
      "Hsü Lan-shu",
      "(29)",
      "Chungnim."
     ],
     [
      "Wong Ping-chung",
      "(40)",
      "Chiangtu."
     ],
     [
      "Ch'en Yi",
      "(36)",
      "Tantu."
     ],
     [
      "Wang Ju-ch'i",
      "(36)",
      "Foning."
     ],
     [
      "Yao Wen-stan",
      "(57)",
      "Shanghai."
     ],
     [
      "Yang T'ing-tung",
      "(35)",
      "Wu."
     ],
     [
      "Ling Wen-yuan",
      "(37)",
      "Tai."
     ],
     [
      "Chang Hao-ti",
      "(41)",
      "Chiangtu."
     ],
     [
      "Ch'en Yün-chung",
      "(41)",
      "Chintan."
     ],
     [
      "Hsieh Yü-yuan",
      "(27)",
      "Ninghai."
     ],
     [
      "T'ao Pao-chin",
      "(37)",
      "Chiangnin."
     ],
     [
      "Shih Ming *",
      "(44)",
      "Liyang."
     ],
     [
      "Chang Hsiang-wen *",
      "(48)",
      "Taoyuan."
     ],
     [
      "Hsü Chao-wei *",
      "(46)",
      "Changshu."
     ],
     [
      "Shiao Ch'ang-jung",
      "(50)",
      "Kuanyun."
     ],
     [
      "Wang Mao-t'sai *",
      "(42)",
      "Pei."
     ],
     [
      "Yang Jun",
      "(36)",
      "Fonin."
     ],
     [
      "Sun Chih-ch'ang",
      "(36)",
      "Fenghsien."
     ],
     [
      "Kirin.",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Hsü Ch'ing-ho *",
      "(32)",
      "Ninan."
     ],
     [
      "Pi Wei-yuan",
      "(46)",
      "Changchun."
     ],
     [
      "Ch'i Yao-yuan",
      "(33)",
      "Itung."
     ],
     [
      "Li Ying-en *",
      "(35)",
      "Chulan."
     ],
     [
      "Chang Ya-nan *",
      "(48)",
      "Kirin."
     ],
     [
      "Tung Ching-yün *",
      "(50)",
      "Changchun."
     ],
     [
      "Fan Tien-tung",
      "(48)",
      "Yushu."
     ],
     [
      "Mo Te-hui",
      "(40)",
      "Shuancheng."
     ],
     [
      "Wang Yü-ch'i",
      "(60)",
      "Changchung."
     ],
     [
      "Yang Chen-chou *",
      "(28)",
      "Shuancheng."
     ],
     [
      "Kuangtung.",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Huang Hsiao-chiu *",
      "(28)",
      "Hsinhui."
     ],
     [
      "Ch'en Huan *",
      "(32)",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Ma Hsiao-chin *",
      "(25)",
      "Hsinnin."
     ],
     [
      "Wu Chao-chu *",
      "(27)",
      "Hsinhui."
     ],
     [
      "Wu Han-ch'ih",
      "(42)",
      "Hsinnin."
     ],
     [
      "Hsü Chuang-lin *",
      "(33)",
      "Hoping."
     ],
     [
      "Cheng Mao-hsiu *",
      "(50)",
      "Chaoyang."
     ],
     [
      "Yeh Hsia-sheng *",
      "(25)",
      "Hwanyu."
     ],
     [
      "Hsiao Feng-hsu *",
      "(54)",
      "Chaoyang."
     ],
     [
      "Jao Fu-shang *",
      "(57)",
      "Mei."
     ],
     [
      "Yi T'zu-ch'ien *",
      "(32)",
      "Hoshan."
     ],
     [
      "Chiang Ch'üan *",
      "(30)",
      "Shihcheng."
     ],
     [
      "Liu Tsai-fu *",
      "(26)",
      "Hsinnin."
     ],
     [
      "T'an Jui-lin *",
      "(28)",
      "Hsinhui."
     ],
     [
      "Su Yu-tzu *",
      "(46)",
      "Hsunteh."
     ],
     [
      "Sze-T'u Yung *",
      "(32)",
      "Kaipin."
     ],
     [
      "Huang Tseng-chin *",
      "(27)",
      "Lochen."
     ],
     [
      "Hsü Hsiao-sung *",
      "(32)",
      "Maomin."
     ],
     [
      "Lin Sheng-wu *",
      "(33)",
      "Hsinyi."
     ],
     [
      "Kuangtung—continued",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Tsou Lu .",
      "(28)",
      "Tapu."
     ],
     [
      "Lin Wen-ying * .",
      "(40)",
      "Wenchang."
     ],
     [
      "Ch'en Fa-t'an * .",
      "(33)",
      "Chiungshan."
     ],
     [
      "Lin Po-ho *",
      "(37)",
      "Tungan."
     ],
     [
      "Yang Meng-pi *",
      "(50)",
      "Chuchiang."
     ],
     [
      "Huang Ju-ying *",
      "(43)",
      "Lungchuan."
     ],
     [
      "Liang Chung-tse *",
      "(33)",
      "Tehching."
     ],
     [
      "Kuo Pao-Tzü * .",
      "(34)",
      "Yinteh."
     ],
     [
      "Ch'en Chih-an * .",
      "(31)",
      "Chiungshan."
     ],
     [
      "Liang Chün-yuan *",
      "(39)",
      "Kaoyu."
     ],
     [
      "Liang Ch'eng-chiu *",
      "(55)",
      "Haikuang."
     ],
     [
      "Kuangsi.",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Ling Fa-pin * .",
      "(32)",
      "Chinghsi."
     ],
     [
      "Kung Cheng *",
      "(28)",
      "Kuei."
     ],
     [
      "Ch'eng Hsiu-lu *",
      "(38)",
      "Cheng."
     ],
     [
      "Wang Yung-hsi *",
      "(35)",
      "Pinglo."
     ],
     [
      "Lo Tseng-ch'i * .",
      "(32)",
      "Sucheng."
     ],
     [
      "Huang Pao-ming *",
      "(35)",
      "Pingyang."
     ],
     [
      "Meng Ching * .",
      "(44)",
      "Teng."
     ],
     [
      "Liang Ch'ang-kao *",
      "(33)",
      "Kueilin."
     ],
     [
      "Chai Fu-wen",
      "(47)",
      "Laiping."
     ],
     [
      "Ma Ju-fei * .",
      "(31)",
      "Hwang."
     ],
     [
      "Chao Ping-lin * .",
      "(40)",
      "Chuan."
     ],
     [
      "T'an Ch'ao * .",
      "(35)",
      "Liu."
     ],
     [
      "Wang Nai-ch'ang",
      "(28)",
      "Kueilin."
     ],
     [
      "Ch'en Sheng-chin",
      "(26)",
      "Peilin."
     ],
     [
      "Hsiao Chin-jung",
      "(36)",
      "Fuchang."
     ],
     [
      "Ch'eng Ta-chang",
      "(40)",
      "Sheng."
     ],
     [
      "Chiang Ko-ch'eng *",
      "(45)",
      "Pingyang."
     ],
     [
      "Ch'en T'ai-lung .",
      "(35)",
      "Wu."
     ],
     [
      "Chung Yeh-kuan *",
      "(30)",
      "Wu Lin."
     ],
     [
      "Kueichow.",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "T'ang Jui-t'ung .",
      "(44)",
      "Kueiyang."
     ],
     [
      "Wan Hsien-ch'en",
      "(38)",
      "Chenyuang."
     ],
     [
      "Liu Hsiang-heng",
      "(38)",
      "Pingyueh."
     ],
     [
      "Fu Shih-jung .",
      "(34)",
      "Tating."
     ],
     [
      "Tu Ch'eng-jung .",
      "(32)",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Ch'en T'ing-t'se .",
      "(42)",
      "Anshun."
     ],
     [
      "Ch'en Kuo-hsiang",
      "(38)",
      "Hsiuwen."
     ],
     [
      "Sun Shih-chieh .",
      "(36)",
      "Tungjen."
     ],
     [
      "Chien Nien-yi .",
      "(36)",
      "Chuanyi."
     ],
     [
      "Liu Hsien-chih .",
      "(36)",
      "Hsinyi."
     ],
     [
      "Hsia Tung-ho *",
      "(42)",
      "Maho."
     ],
     [
      "Mu Lin",
      "(36)",
      "Chuanyi."
     ],
     [
      "Chin Chuo-chuan",
      "(40)",
      "Chennin."
     ],
     [
      "Shansi.",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Ti Lou-hai.",
      "(36)",
      "Yishih."
     ],
     [
      "Ching Ting-ch'eng *",
      "(32)",
      "Anyi."
     ],
     [
      "Hou Yuan-yueh .",
      "(28)",
      "Linfeng."
     ],
     [
      "Chia Ming-wu * .",
      "(48)",
      "Taiping."
     ],
     [
      "K'ang Shen-hui .",
      "(35)",
      "Yutze."
     ],
     [
      "Ku Sza-shen",
      "(33)",
      "Shengchi."
     ],
     [
      "Wang Kuo-hu .",
      "(38)",
      "Hsinchiang."
     ],
     [
      "Ch'ang P'ei-ch'ien *",
      "(30)",
      "Wenshui."
     ],
     [
      "Chou K'o-ch'ang *",
      "(38)",
      "Pingting."
     ],
     [
      "Mu Hsün .",
      "(36)",
      "Fengyuen."
     ],
     [
      "Wang Ting-ch'i *",
      "(26)",
      "Sarachi."
     ],
     [
      "Liu Kuan-hsün .",
      "(34)",
      "Yishih."
     ],
     [
      "Chi Ting-hsuan *",
      "(30)",
      "Pingyu."
     ],
     [
      "Keng Chen-hsien",
      "(26)",
      "Fengyuen."
     ],
     [
      "Ching Yueh-yueh",
      "(31)",
      "Pingcheng."
     ],
     [
      "P'ei Ch'ing-yuan",
      "(29)",
      "Chuyang."
     ],
     [
      "Liang Shan-chi .",
      "(56)",
      "Tung."
     ],
     [
      "K'ang P'ei-hang .",
      "(36)",
      "Wutai."
     ],
     [
      "Liu Chih-chan .",
      "(38)",
      "Fengtai."
     ],
     [
      "Li Ch'ing-fang .",
      "(35)",
      "Hsianghwan."
     ],
     [
      "Liu Tsu-yao",
      "(30)",
      "Changchi."
     ],
     [
      "Lo Fu * .",
      "(32)",
      "Hso."
     ],
     [
      "Chao Liang-ch'en *",
      "(38)",
      "Hsun."
     ],
     [
      "Li Ching-ch'üan *",
      "(39)",
      "Kweihwa."
     ],
     [
      "Kuo Te-hsiu * .",
      "(30)",
      "Huoh."
     ],
     [
      "Chang Sheng-yün",
      "(42)",
      "Yuyu."
     ],
     [
      "Shih Huang * .",
      "(33)",
      "Pingshun."
     ],
     [
      "Shantung.",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Yü Hung-ch'i * .",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Yü En-p'o *",
      "(40)",
      "Changyi."
     ],
     [
      "P'eng chan-yuan *",
      "(42)",
      "Pu."
     ],
     [
      "Yü T'ing-chang *",
      "(26)",
      "Wei."
     ],
     [
      "Mu Chao-jen * .",
      "(32)",
      "Changchiu."
     ],
     [
      "Chang Chin-lan *",
      "(32)",
      "Shaochang."
     ],
     [
      "Chou T'ing-pi *",
      "(43)",
      "Shaoyuan."
     ],
     [
      "Ting Wei-fen *",
      "(39)",
      "Jihchao."
     ],
     [
      "Wei Tan-shu",
      "(39)",
      "Chuya."
     ],
     [
      "Li Yuan-liang",
      "(29)",
      "Chengwu."
     ],
     [
      "Ts'ao Ying",
      "(48)",
      "Huimin."
     ],
     [
      "Chang Yü-keng .",
      "(40)",
      "Licheng."
     ],
     [
      "Kuo Kuang-en .",
      "(38)",
      "Yitu."
     ],
     [
      "Chin Ch'eng-hsin",
      "(39)",
      "Ninyang."
     ],
     [
      "Ai Ch'ing-yung .",
      "(30)",
      "Changching."
     ],
     [
      "Wang Chih-lu",
      "(44)",
      "Tangyi."
     ],
     [
      "Wang Kuang-han",
      "(28)",
      "To."
     ],
     [
      "Chou Tsu-lan",
      "(49)",
      "Liucheng."
     ],
     [
      "Hou Yang-shuang",
      "(42)",
      "Tungping."
     ],
     [
      "Yuan Ching-hsi .",
      "(42)",
      "Chinin."
     ],
     [
      "Kuan Hsiang-yi",
      "(44)",
      "Lu."
     ],
     [
      "Tung Yü-mei",
      "(32)",
      "Changyi."
     ],
     [
      "Chou Shu-piao .",
      "(34)",
      "Anchiu."
     ],
     [
      "SHANTUNG—continued",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Yü Yuan-fang",
      "(28)",
      "Laiyang."
     ],
     [
      "Chou Ch'ing-en",
      "(37)",
      "Licheng."
     ],
     [
      "Sheng Chi-kuang *",
      "(30)",
      "Chingpin."
     ],
     [
      "Wang Nô *",
      "(32)",
      "Anchiu."
     ],
     [
      "Wang Hsia-chia *",
      "(46)",
      "Chining."
     ],
     [
      "Liu Kuan-san *",
      "(40)",
      "Kaomin."
     ],
     [
      "Shih Tse-hsien *",
      "(28)",
      "Lolin."
     ],
     [
      "Tu K'ai-chih *",
      "(41)",
      "Liucheng."
     ],
     [
      "Liu Chao-yi",
      "(46)",
      "Changchiu."
     ],
     [
      "Yen Yü-k'o",
      "(46)",
      "Teh."
     ],
     [
      "SHENSI.",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Ju Yü-li *",
      "(29)",
      "Chinyang."
     ],
     [
      "Shang Chen-kuei *",
      "(39)",
      "Tailieh."
     ],
     [
      "Yang Shih-che *",
      "(37)",
      "Shanyang."
     ],
     [
      "P'ei T'ing-fan *",
      "(34)",
      "Shengmu."
     ],
     [
      "Ma Hsiang *",
      "(27)",
      "Hsiang."
     ],
     [
      "K'ou Hsia *",
      "(30)",
      "Pucheng."
     ],
     [
      "Chiao Tzŭ-ching *",
      "(35)",
      "Fuping."
     ],
     [
      "Liu Chih-chou *",
      "(32)",
      "Fenghsiang."
     ],
     [
      "Li Han-fang *",
      "(30)",
      "Lingtung."
     ],
     [
      "Chu Chia-hsün *",
      "(34)",
      "Lung."
     ],
     [
      "Kao Chi *",
      "(31)",
      "Chengku."
     ],
     [
      "Yang Ming-yuan *",
      "(35)",
      "Yikung."
     ],
     [
      "Yao Shou-hsien *",
      "(42)",
      "Hsihsiang."
     ],
     [
      "Pai Ch'ang-chieh *",
      "(43)",
      "Hsienning."
     ],
     [
      "Kao Tseng-jung *",
      "(47)",
      "Meichi."
     ],
     [
      "T'an Huan-wen *",
      "(35)",
      "Changau."
     ],
     [
      "Wang Hung-pin *",
      "(32)",
      "Lingtung."
     ],
     [
      "Tuan Ta-hsin *",
      "(28)",
      "Hwa."
     ],
     [
      "Ch'en Yü *",
      "(40)",
      "Paocheng."
     ],
     [
      "Chang Shu-shen *",
      "(32)",
      "Aukan."
     ],
     [
      "Wang Chao-li",
      "(43)",
      "Fufeng."
     ],
     [
      "SINKIANG.",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Chang Wan-ling",
      "(41)",
      "Chenhsi."
     ],
     [
      "Li Shih-fan *",
      "(31)",
      "Aokosu."
     ],
     [
      "Ch'en Shih-lu *",
      "(26)",
      "Hsuiting."
     ],
     [
      "Liu Chün-lun",
      "(30)",
      "Chenhsi."
     ],
     [
      "Yuan Ping-huang *",
      "(31)",
      "Hsiangyin."
     ],
     [
      "Chang Jui *",
      "(29)",
      "Changchi."
     ],
     [
      "Wen Tu-chou *",
      "(38)",
      "Henshan."
     ],
     [
      "Chi Fu",
      "(31)",
      "Kucheng Garrison"
     ],
     [
      "Ts'ai Fu-sheng",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Mi Chia-chi",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "SZECHUAN.",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Wang An-fu *",
      "(30)",
      "Yuyang."
     ],
     [
      "Huang Ju-chien *",
      "(26)",
      "Jungchin."
     ],
     [
      "Li Wei-lun *",
      "(30)",
      "Chien."
     ],
     [
      "Hsiao Te-ming *",
      "(36)",
      "Tachu."
     ],
     [
      "Yuan Pi-ch'en *",
      "(43)",
      "Changnin."
     ],
     [
      "Szechuan—continued",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Hsiung Ch'eng-chang *",
      "(28)",
      "Hwayang."
     ],
     [
      "Hsiao Hsien-chün *",
      "(25)",
      "Kwangan."
     ],
     [
      "Chang Chih-hsiang *",
      "(30)",
      "Panshan."
     ],
     [
      "Chang Chih-ching *",
      "(39)",
      "Yunyang."
     ],
     [
      "Li Chao-fu *",
      "(30)",
      "Chungching."
     ],
     [
      "T'ang Chieh *",
      "(31)",
      "Tungchuan."
     ],
     [
      "Lu Chung-lin *",
      "(35)",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Hsiung Chao-wei *",
      "(43)",
      "Mienchu."
     ],
     [
      "Liu Tse-lung",
      "(35)",
      "Hwayang."
     ],
     [
      "Wang Shu",
      "(37)",
      "Tungchuan."
     ],
     [
      "Liu Wei",
      "(35)",
      "Jung."
     ],
     [
      "Liao Hsi-hsien",
      "(31)",
      "Hochiang."
     ],
     [
      "Yang Chao-chi *",
      "(38)",
      "Ninyuan."
     ],
     [
      "Hsiao Hsiang",
      "(41)",
      "Pei."
     ],
     [
      "Huang Yün-peng",
      "(30)",
      "Yungchang."
     ],
     [
      "Fu Hung-ch'üan",
      "(36)",
      "Wan."
     ],
     [
      "Yu Shao-ch'in",
      "(27)",
      "Lungan."
     ],
     [
      "Huang Chang",
      "(38)",
      "Linshui."
     ],
     [
      "Chou Tse",
      "(38)",
      "Chienwei."
     ],
     [
      "Tseng Ming",
      "(27)",
      "Chintan."
     ],
     [
      "Chang Chin-wen",
      "(40)",
      "Nanpu."
     ],
     [
      "Chiang Ch'un",
      "(38)",
      "Liangshan."
     ],
     [
      "Tu Hua *",
      "(31)",
      "Wan."
     ],
     [
      "Kuo Cheng-wen",
      "(38)",
      "Lungchang."
     ],
     [
      "Ch'in Su-san",
      "(36)",
      "Chung."
     ],
     [
      "Yang Lin *",
      "(35)",
      "Tungliang."
     ],
     [
      "Sun Ching-ch'ing *",
      "(28)",
      "Chiangchin."
     ],
     [
      "Li Wen-hsi",
      "(37)",
      "Chichow."
     ],
     [
      "Pu Tien-Chün",
      "(38)",
      "Kuangan."
     ],
     [
      "Chang Lan",
      "(40)",
      "Hsunching."
     ],
     [
      "Yunnan.",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Li Ken-yuan *",
      "(34)",
      "Tengheng."
     ],
     [
      "Hsiao Jui-lin *",
      "(40)",
      "Enan."
     ],
     [
      "Li Tseng *",
      "(38)",
      "Hoyang."
     ],
     [
      "Yu Tsung-lung *",
      "(38)",
      "Yu."
     ],
     [
      "Chen Shih-ch'üan *",
      "(37)",
      "Hsuan."
     ],
     [
      "Chang Hua-lan *",
      "(38)",
      "Shihping."
     ],
     [
      "Tuan Hsiung *",
      "(27)",
      "Hsumon."
     ],
     [
      "Chao Fan",
      "(63)",
      "Chienchuan"
     ],
     [
      "Wang Chen *",
      "(27)",
      "Kuanmin."
     ],
     [
      "Chang Yueh-tseng *",
      "(32)",
      "Taiho."
     ],
     [
      "Li Hsieh-yang *",
      "(36)",
      "Enan."
     ],
     [
      "Chang Lien-fang",
      "(43)",
      "Hohsi."
     ],
     [
      "Chuen Pin-sheng *",
      "(38)",
      "Tengheng."
     ],
     [
      "Chang Ta-yi *",
      "(36)",
      "Taiho."
     ],
     [
      "Ho Ping-chien *",
      "(36)",
      "Kuangsi."
     ],
     [
      "Chu Chao-ying",
      "(41)",
      "Chienshin."
     ],
     [
      "Ch'en Tsu-chi",
      "(30)",
      "Hsuanwei."
     ],
     [
      "Ch'en Kuang-hsün",
      "(36)",
      "Chenyuen."
     ],
     [
      "Shen Ho-ch'ing",
      "(27)",
      "Chienyung."
     ],
     [
      "Yen T'ien-chun",
      "(43)",
      "Hsinhsin."
     ],
     [
      "MONGOLIA.",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Yeh Hsien-yang *",
      "(49)",
      "East T'umed."
     ],
     [
      "Chang Shu-t'ung *",
      "(42)",
      "Kharachin."
     ],
     [
      "Lo Shan *",
      "(48)",
      "Keshikhteng."
     ],
     [
      "Sun Chung",
      "(32)",
      "Hsiangfu (Honan)."
     ],
     [
      "Pu-yen-chi-li-kuo-le *",
      "(32)",
      "Kharachin."
     ],
     [
      "Fu-la-hun",
      "(58)",
      "Khorchin."
     ],
     [
      "A-ch'ang-a",
      "(42)",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "A-yu-le-wu-kuei",
      "(38)",
      "Kharachin."
     ],
     [
      "La Shih",
      "(38)",
      "Mowmingan."
     ],
     [
      "Pao Hsi *",
      "(55)",
      "Onguiod."
     ],
     [
      "Wang Jung-pao",
      "(36)",
      "Wuhsien (Kiangsu)."
     ],
     [
      "Hsi-yü",
      "(32)",
      "Chosotu League."
     ],
     [
      "Li Ching-ho",
      "(32)",
      "Minhou (Fukien)."
     ],
     [
      "Chang Kuo-jung",
      "(37)",
      "Puchi (Hupeh)."
     ],
     [
      "Wu-erh-kun-pu",
      "(30)",
      "Manchu Yellow Banner."
     ],
     [
      "Lin Chang-min",
      "(37)",
      "Minhou (Fukien)."
     ],
     [
      "Teng Jung",
      "(41)",
      "Chengtu (Szechuan)."
     ],
     [
      "Chin Huan",
      "(57)",
      "Kianguin (Kiangsu)."
     ],
     [
      "Yi Tsung-k'uei *",
      "(38)",
      "Hsiantang (Hunan)."
     ],
     [
      "K'o-hsi-k'o-tu",
      "(33)",
      "Outer Mongolia."
     ],
     [
      "En-ho-pu-lin *",
      "(28)",
      "Kharachin."
     ],
     [
      "No-men-ta-lai *",
      "(40)",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Mang-ha-lai",
      "(48)",
      "Khoshoit."
     ],
     [
      "Ch'i-mi-tze",
      "(27)",
      "Edsinê."
     ],
     [
      "Ts'ai Huei-tung",
      "(33)",
      "Hupeh."
     ],
     [
      "T'ang Pao-ao",
      "(36)",
      "Kuangtung."
     ],
     [
      "Wu Tuan",
      "(27)",
      "Szechuan."
     ],
     [
      "KOKONOR (Chinghai).",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Leng-chu-pu",
      "(35)",
      "Chungkuotang."
     ],
     [
      "Hua-li-tan",
      "(25)",
      "Pei-cha-ta-mu-tai-chi-ai."
     ],
     [
      "K'o-lu",
      "(33)",
      "Yungan.ang."
     ],
     [
      "ANTERIOR TIBET.",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Yi Hsi T'o Mei",
      "(34)",
      "Lhassa."
     ],
     [
      "K'ang Shih To",
      "(30)",
      "Chihli."
     ],
     [
      "Lo-Sang-Pan-chio",
      "(33)",
      "Chiangyu."
     ],
     [
      "Wang Yi",
      "(31)",
      "Juian (Chekiang)."
     ],
     [
      "Hsueh Ta-k'o.",
      "(33)",
      "Yiyang (Hunan)."
     ],
     [
      "ULTERIOR TIBET.",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Fang Chen",
      "(44)",
      "Shancheng (Honan)."
     ],
     [
      "Chiang Tien-to *",
      "(34)",
      "Hwahsien (Kuangtung)."
     ],
     [
      "A-Wang-ken-tun",
      "(54)",
      "Kunpu."
     ],
     [
      "Su-Ma-ti",
      "(31)",
      "A Tibetan."
     ],
     [
      "En-Hua *",
      "(36)",
      "A Mongolian."
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "* Unseated by Presidential Order, November 4, 1913."
  ],
  "context": "Lists the Anhui members of the House of Representatives, with each member's age in brackets and home hsien in italics; unseated members are starred.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 623"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "The Government",
  "id": "p0316_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 315",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n315/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 316",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n316/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 317",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n317/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 318",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n318/mode/1up"
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   {
    "label": "scan leaf 319",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n319/mode/1up"
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   {
    "label": "scan leaf 320",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n320/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 321",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n321/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 322",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n322/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 323",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n323/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 324",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n324/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 325",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n325/mode/1up"
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   {
    "label": "scan leaf 326",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n326/mode/1up"
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    "label": "scan leaf 327",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n327/mode/1up"
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  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0329",
  "images": [
   "p0329"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "307"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIV. The Government",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "The House of Representatives",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Province",
     "Kuomintang",
     "Kunghotang",
     "Tungyitang",
     "Minchutang",
     "Ambiguous",
     "Indefinite",
     "Total"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Anhui",
      "9",
      "2",
      "2",
      "—",
      "14",
      "—",
      "27"
     ],
     [
      "Chekiang",
      "18",
      "7",
      "—",
      "1",
      "12",
      "—",
      "38"
     ],
     [
      "Chihli",
      "22",
      "16",
      "—",
      "1",
      "7",
      "—",
      "46"
     ],
     [
      "Fengtien",
      "8",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "8",
      "—",
      "16"
     ],
     [
      "Fukien",
      "3",
      "4",
      "—",
      "2",
      "16",
      "—",
      "24"
     ],
     [
      "Heilungkiang",
      "3",
      "2",
      "—",
      "—",
      "5",
      "—",
      "10"
     ],
     [
      "Honan",
      "8",
      "3",
      "12",
      "—",
      "9",
      "—",
      "32"
     ],
     [
      "Hunan",
      "22",
      "3",
      "—",
      "—",
      "2",
      "—",
      "27"
     ],
     [
      "Hupeh",
      "11",
      "11",
      "—",
      "1",
      "—",
      "3",
      "26"
     ],
     [
      "Kansu",
      "5",
      "1",
      "—",
      "—",
      "8",
      "—",
      "14"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsi",
      "20",
      "4",
      "—",
      "—",
      "11",
      "—",
      "35"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsu",
      "11",
      "13",
      "—",
      "4",
      "12",
      "—",
      "40"
     ],
     [
      "Kirin",
      "7",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "1",
      "2",
      "10"
     ],
     [
      "Kuangsi",
      "13",
      "4",
      "—",
      "—",
      "2",
      "—",
      "19"
     ],
     [
      "Kuangtung",
      "30",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "30"
     ],
     [
      "Kueichow",
      "—",
      "11",
      "—",
      "—",
      "2",
      "—",
      "13"
     ],
     [
      "Shansi",
      "15",
      "1",
      "—",
      "3",
      "9",
      "—",
      "28"
     ],
     [
      "Shangtung",
      "9",
      "15",
      "—",
      "1",
      "8",
      "—",
      "33"
     ],
     [
      "Shensi",
      "18",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "3",
      "—",
      "21"
     ],
     [
      "Sinkiang",
      "—",
      "7",
      "—",
      "—",
      "3",
      "—",
      "10"
     ],
     [
      "Szechuan",
      "13",
      "5",
      "—",
      "1",
      "14",
      "2",
      "35"
     ],
     [
      "Yunnan",
      "18",
      "3",
      "—",
      "—",
      "1",
      "—",
      "22"
     ],
     [
      "Mongolia",
      "6",
      "9",
      "4",
      "2",
      "—",
      "6",
      "27"
     ],
     [
      "Chinghai",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "3",
      "3"
     ],
     [
      "Tibet",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "10",
      "10"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "269",
      "120",
      "18",
      "16",
      "137",
      "26",
      "596"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Because parties often claimed the same members, this Japanese estimate gives the approximate distribution of House of Representatives seats among the parties in each province.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 26",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Kunghotang, Ambiguous (kept as read)."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "The Government",
  "id": "p0329_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 328",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n328/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0330",
  "images": [
   "p0330"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "308"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIV. The Government",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "The Senate",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Party Affiliation of Senators by Province",
     "Kuomintang.",
     "Kungbotang.",
     "Tungyitang.",
     "Minchutang.",
     "Ambiguous.",
     "Indefinite.",
     "Total."
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Anhui",
      "4",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "6",
      "—",
      "10"
     ],
     [
      "Chekiang.",
      "5",
      "3",
      "—",
      "—",
      "2",
      "—",
      "10"
     ],
     [
      "Chihli",
      "5",
      "5",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "10"
     ],
     [
      "Fengtien",
      "4",
      "—",
      "—",
      "3",
      "3",
      "—",
      "10"
     ],
     [
      "Fukien",
      "7",
      "2",
      "—",
      "1",
      "—",
      "—",
      "10"
     ],
     [
      "Heilungkiang",
      "5",
      "1",
      "—",
      "1",
      "3",
      "—",
      "10"
     ],
     [
      "Honan",
      "5",
      "1",
      "4",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "10"
     ],
     [
      "Hunan",
      "10",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "10"
     ],
     [
      "Hupeh",
      "5",
      "5",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "10"
     ],
     [
      "Kansu",
      "5",
      "3",
      "—",
      "—",
      "2",
      "—",
      "10"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsi",
      "10",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "10"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsu",
      "3",
      "1",
      "—",
      "1",
      "5",
      "—",
      "10"
     ],
     [
      "Kirin",
      "8",
      "—",
      "1",
      "—",
      "1",
      "—",
      "10"
     ],
     [
      "Kuangsi",
      "9",
      "1",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "10"
     ],
     [
      "Kuangtung",
      "10",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "10"
     ],
     [
      "Kueichow",
      "—",
      "8",
      "—",
      "1",
      "1",
      "—",
      "10"
     ],
     [
      "Shansi",
      "6",
      "—",
      "—",
      "1",
      "3",
      "—",
      "10"
     ],
     [
      "Shantung.",
      "2",
      "3",
      "1",
      "—",
      "2",
      "2",
      "10"
     ],
     [
      "Shensi",
      "8",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "2",
      "—",
      "10"
     ],
     [
      "Sinkiang",
      "—",
      "9",
      "—",
      "—",
      "1",
      "—",
      "10"
     ],
     [
      "Szechuan",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "10",
      "10"
     ],
     [
      "Yunnan",
      "6",
      "3",
      "—",
      "—",
      "1",
      "—",
      "10"
     ],
     [
      "Mongolia.",
      "—",
      "10",
      "—",
      "—",
      "6",
      "11",
      "27"
     ],
     [
      "Tibet",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "10",
      "10"
     ],
     [
      "Chinghai",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "3",
      "3"
     ],
     [
      "Central Educational Society.",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "8",
      "8"
     ],
     [
      "Chinese Abroad",
      "6",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "6"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "123",
      "55",
      "6",
      "8",
      "38",
      "44",
      "274"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "Note.—Those marked \"ambiguous\" are persons who belong to more than one party, while those marked \"indefinite\" have not made up their mind which party they will belong to."
  ],
  "context": "The table gives the number of Senators in each province by party affiliation, with ambiguous and indefinite members shown separately, and explains those two categories in a note.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 28",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "The Government",
  "id": "p0330_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 329",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n329/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0342",
  "images": [
   "p0342"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "320"
  ],
  "chapter": "XV. Defence",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Scale of Pay per Month in the Luchün]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Rank",
     "Pay (Taels)",
     "Allowances (Taels)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Commander of an Army Corps",
      "600",
      "1000"
     ],
     [
      "Commander of Division.",
      "400",
      "600"
     ],
     [
      "Commander of Brigade.",
      "250",
      "250"
     ],
     [
      "Commander of Regiment",
      "200",
      "200"
     ],
     [
      "Commander of Battalion",
      "100",
      "140"
     ],
     [
      "Commander of Company",
      "60",
      "20"
     ],
     [
      "A.D.C. to Division Commander",
      "100",
      "100"
     ],
     [
      "A.D.C. to Brigade Commander",
      "80",
      "80"
     ],
     [
      "Quartermaster-Sergeant",
      "30",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Ordnance Sergeant",
      "30",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Signal Sergeant",
      "16",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Corporal",
      "5·1",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Lance-Corporal",
      "4·8",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "First-class Private.",
      "4·5",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Second-class Private",
      "4·2",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "From Tl. 1 to Tls. 1·50 is deducted from the pay of Privates and Non-Commissioned Officers for food."
  ],
  "context": "The table gives the monthly pay and allowances in taels for each rank of the Luchün, the Imperial Guard's comparison army, from Army Corps Commander down to Private.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 15"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "The Army",
  "id": "p0342_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 341",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n341/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0343",
  "images": [
   "p0343"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "321"
  ],
  "chapter": "XV. Defence",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Military Districts and Proposed Troop Allocation]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Military District",
     "Province",
     "Unit 1",
     "Unit 2",
     "Unit 3"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "District A.",
      "Mukden",
      "4 divisions",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Kirin",
      "2 ,,",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Heilungkiang",
      "2 ,,",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Jehol",
      "(?)",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Suiyuan",
      "(?)",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "District B.",
      "Chihli",
      "6 ,,",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Honan",
      "2 ,,",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Shantung",
      "2 ,,",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Shansi",
      "2 ,,",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "District C.",
      "Hupeh",
      "3 ,,",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Hunan",
      "1 division",
      "1 brigade",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "District D.",
      "Kiangsu",
      "3 divisions",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Anhui",
      "1 division",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Kiangsi",
      "1 ,,",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "District E.",
      "Chekiang",
      "1 ,,",
      "1 ,,",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Fukien",
      "1 ,,",
      "1 ,,",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "District F.",
      "Kuangtung",
      "3 divisions",
      "1 ,,",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Kuangsi",
      "2 ,,",
      "1 ,,",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "District G.",
      "Yunnan",
      "2 ,,",
      "1 ,,",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Szechuan",
      "2 ,,",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Kueichow",
      "2 ,,",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "District H.",
      "Kansu",
      "2 ,,",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Shensi",
      "2 ,,",
      "1 ,,",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "District I.",
      "Ili",
      "(?)",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Chinghai",
      "(?)",
      "",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The page lists the proposed nine military districts under the 1913 army reorganisation scheme, showing how many divisions and brigades each province would be assigned.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 25"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "The Army",
  "id": "p0343_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 342",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n342/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0345",
  "images": [
   "p0345"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "323"
  ],
  "chapter": "XV. Defence",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "List of Chinese Military Ranks",
  "caption_extra": "Combatant Officers (General Officers, and Officers of the Gendarmerie, Infantry, Cavalry, Artillery, Engineers, and Transport)",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Class",
     "Grade",
     "Rank",
     "Chinese Designation"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Class 1. (Shang Teng)",
      "",
      "General Officers",
      "(Chiang Kuan)"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "1st Grade",
      "General",
      "(Shang Chiang)"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "2nd „",
      "Lieut.-General",
      "(Chung Chiang)"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "3rd „",
      "Major-General",
      "(Shao Chiang)"
     ],
     [
      "Class 2. (Chung Teng)",
      "",
      "Field Officers",
      "(Hsiao Kuan)"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "1st Grade",
      "Colonel",
      "(Shang Hsiao)"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "2nd „",
      "Lieut.-Colonel",
      "(Chung Hsiao)"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "3rd „",
      "Major",
      "(Shao Hsiao)"
     ],
     [
      "Class 3. (Ch'u Teng)",
      "",
      "Company Officers",
      "(Yü Kuan)"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "1st Grade",
      "Captain",
      "(Shang Yü)"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "2nd „",
      "Lieutenant",
      "(Chung Yü)"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "3rd „",
      "2nd Lieutenant",
      "(Shao Yü)"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The page lists the Chinese military rank classes, grades, English rank titles and their Chinese designations for combatant officers.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 12"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "The Army",
  "id": "p0345_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 344",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n344/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0346",
  "images": [
   "p0346"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "324"
  ],
  "chapter": "XV. Defence",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Non-Combatant Officers",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Class",
     "Grade",
     "Rank Designation"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Class 1",
      "1st",
      "Nil."
     ],
     [
      "",
      "2nd",
      "Director-General of Commissariat Department (Chün Hsü Tsung Chien ; ranking as Lieut.-General)."
     ],
     [
      "",
      "2nd",
      "Director-General of Army Medical Department (Chün I Tsung Chien ; ranking as Lieut.-General)."
     ],
     [
      "",
      "3rd",
      "Director of Commissariat Department (Chün Hsü Chien ; ranking as Major-General)."
     ],
     [
      "",
      "3rd",
      "Director of Army Medical Department (Chün I Chien ; ranking as Major-General)."
     ],
     [
      "Class 2",
      "1st",
      "1st Class Principal Commissariat Officer (I Teng Chün Hsü Cheng ; ranking as Colonel)."
     ],
     [
      "",
      "1st",
      "1st Class Principal Medical Officer (I Teng Chün I Cheng ; ranking as Colonel)."
     ],
     [
      "",
      "1st",
      "1st Class Principal Apothecary (I Teng Ssu Yao Cheng ; ranking as Colonel)."
     ],
     [
      "",
      "1st",
      "1st Class Principal Veterinary Officer (I Teng Shou I Cheng ; ranking as Colonel)."
     ],
     [
      "",
      "2nd",
      "2nd Class Principal Commissariat Officer (Erh Teng Chün Hsü Cheng ; ranking as Lieut.-Colonel)."
     ],
     [
      "",
      "2nd",
      "2nd Class Principal Medical Officer ; Erh Teng Chün I Cheng ; ranking as Lieut.-Colonel)."
     ],
     [
      "",
      "2nd",
      "2nd Class Principal Apothecary (Erh Teng Ssu Yao Cheng ; ranking as Lieut.-Colonel)."
     ],
     [
      "",
      "2nd",
      "2nd Class Principal Veterinary Officer (Erh Teng Shou I Cheng ; ranking as Lieut.-Colonel)."
     ],
     [
      "",
      "3rd",
      "3rd Class Principal Commissariat Officer (San Teng Chün Hsü Cheng ; ranking as Major)."
     ],
     [
      "",
      "3rd",
      "3rd Class Principal Medical Officer (San Teng Chün I Cheng ; ranking as Major)."
     ],
     [
      "",
      "3rd",
      "3rd Class Principal Apothecary (San Teng Ssu Yao Cheng; ranking as Major)."
     ],
     [
      "",
      "3rd",
      "3rd Class Principal Veterinary Officer (San Teng Shou I Cheng ; ranking as Major)."
     ],
     [
      "Class 3",
      "1st",
      "1st Class Commissariat Officer (I Teng Chün Hsü ; ranking as Captain)."
     ],
     [
      "",
      "1st",
      "1st Class Medical Officer (I Teng Chün I ; ranking as Captain)."
     ],
     [
      "",
      "1st",
      "1st Class Apothecary (I Teng Ssu Yao ; ranking as Captain)."
     ],
     [
      "",
      "1st",
      "1st Class Veterinary Officer (I Teng Shou I ; ranking as Captain)."
     ],
     [
      "",
      "2nd",
      "2nd Class Commissariat Officer (Erh Teng Chün Hsü ; ranking as Lieutenant)."
     ],
     [
      "",
      "2nd",
      "2nd Class Medical Officer (Erh Teng Chün I ; ranking as Lieutenant)."
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "This list sets out the non-combatant officer ranks of the Chinese army by class and grade, with the Chinese designation and the equivalent military rank of each post.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 23"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "The Army",
  "id": "p0346_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 345",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n345/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0349",
  "images": [
   "p0349",
   "p0350",
   "p0351"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "327",
   "328",
   "329"
  ],
  "chapter": "XV. Defence",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Army Organisation by Province]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": true,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "",
     "Battalions of Infantry",
     "Squadrons of Cavalry",
     "Mountain Batteries",
     "Field Batteries",
     "Battalions of Engineers",
     "Trans. Battns.",
     "Machine Guns",
     "Total (Officers and Men)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "ARMY OF PEKING:",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Imperial Guards",
      "12",
      "3",
      "—",
      "3",
      "I",
      "I",
      "16",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Kung Wei Chün",
      "15",
      "—",
      "—",
      "3",
      "—",
      "—",
      "16",
      "12,000"
     ],
     [
      "Wu Wei Tso Chün",
      "17",
      "5",
      "—",
      "7",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "10,000"
     ],
     [
      "Pei Pu Tui",
      "5",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "2,000"
     ],
     [
      "Guard of 1st Army Hd. Qrs.",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "5,000"
     ],
     [
      "FENGTIEN:",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "20th Division",
      "12",
      "3",
      "—",
      "3",
      "I",
      "I",
      "—",
      "8,300"
     ],
     [
      "2nd Mixed Brigade",
      "6",
      "I",
      "—",
      "I",
      "1/4",
      "1/4",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "27th Division",
      "12",
      "6",
      "—",
      "I",
      "I",
      "I",
      "—",
      "7,700"
     ],
     [
      "Hsün Fang Tui",
      "26",
      "17",
      "3",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "4",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "28th Division",
      "12",
      "3",
      "—",
      "3",
      "I",
      "I",
      "—",
      "6,700"
     ],
     [
      "KIRIN:",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "23rd Division",
      "12",
      "3",
      "—",
      "3",
      "I",
      "I",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Hsün Fang Tui",
      "8",
      "2",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "HEILUNGKIANG:",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Mixed Brigade",
      "3",
      "3",
      "I",
      "—",
      "I",
      "I",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Hsün Fang Tui",
      "12",
      "27",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "1st Mixed Brigade",
      "3",
      "I",
      "—",
      "I",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "CHIHLI:",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1st Division",
      "6",
      "3",
      "—",
      "3",
      "I",
      "I",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "2nd ,,",
      "12",
      "3",
      "—",
      "3",
      "I",
      "I",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "3rd ,,",
      "12",
      "3",
      "—",
      "3",
      "I",
      "I",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "4th ,,",
      "12",
      "3",
      "—",
      "3",
      "I",
      "I",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "8th ,,",
      "12",
      "3",
      "—",
      "3",
      "I",
      "I",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Chihli Mixed Brigade",
      "6",
      "I",
      "—",
      "I",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Hsün Fang Tui",
      "16",
      "2",
      "3",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "4,500"
     ],
     [
      "Huai Chün",
      "17",
      "16",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "6,200"
     ],
     [
      "Chihli Lien Chün",
      "—",
      "22",
      "—",
      "6",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "3,300"
     ],
     [
      "Jehol Mixed Brigade",
      "6",
      "I",
      "—",
      "I",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Jehol Hsün Fang Tui",
      "9",
      "5",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "6,400"
     ],
     [
      "Jehol Lien Chün",
      "3",
      "5",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "1,300"
     ],
     [
      "Railway Hsün Fang",
      "2",
      "I",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "600"
     ],
     [
      "Lu Ting",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "1,300"
     ],
     [
      "Other formations",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "6,300"
     ],
     [
      "SHANTUNG:",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "5th Division",
      "12",
      "3",
      "—",
      "3",
      "I",
      "I",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Wu Wei Chien Chün",
      "48",
      "4",
      "—",
      "4",
      "I",
      "I",
      "—",
      "12,400"
     ],
     [
      "Hsün Fang Tui",
      "52",
      "12",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "HONAN:",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "6th Division",
      "12",
      "3",
      "—",
      "3",
      "I",
      "I",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Lushan Detachment",
      "2",
      "I",
      "—",
      "3",
      "—",
      "—",
      "4",
      "1,150"
     ],
     [
      "Honan 1st Division",
      "27",
      "2",
      "—",
      "2",
      "I",
      "—",
      "I",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Honan—continued",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Sung Hsien Detachment",
      "6",
      "3",
      "1",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "3,150"
     ],
     [
      "Hsün Fang Tui",
      "44",
      "2",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "9,200"
     ],
     [
      "Pei Pu Ying",
      "8",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "3,200"
     ],
     [
      "7th Division",
      "6",
      "2",
      "Gen",
      "Lei",
      "Che",
      "n Ch",
      "ün's",
      "troops."
     ],
     [
      "Shansi:",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1st Division",
      "12",
      "3",
      "1",
      "3",
      "1",
      "1",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Hsün Fang Tui",
      "2",
      "3",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "1,400"
     ],
     [
      "*Kiangsu:",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "3rd Division",
      "12",
      "3",
      "—",
      "3",
      "1",
      "1",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "4th ,,",
      "12",
      "3",
      "1",
      "—",
      "2",
      "1",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "1st ,,",
      "12",
      "3",
      "—",
      "3",
      "1",
      "1",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "2nd ,,",
      "12",
      "3",
      "6",
      "3",
      "¼",
      "¼",
      "—",
      "5,000"
     ],
     [
      "37th Brigade",
      "6",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "1,000"
     ],
     [
      "31st ,,",
      "6",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "2,400"
     ],
     [
      "32nd ,,",
      "6",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "4,600"
     ],
     [
      "Garrison of Wusung",
      "3",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "1,500"
     ],
     [
      "*Anhui:",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1st Mixed Brigade",
      "6",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "12",
      "4,000"
     ],
     [
      "2nd ,, ,,",
      "16",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "6,000"
     ],
     [
      "Ni Ssu-chung's Troops",
      "13",
      "1",
      "—",
      "2",
      "—",
      "—",
      "12",
      "4,000"
     ],
     [
      "*Kiangsi:",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1st Division",
      "12",
      "¼",
      "3",
      "—",
      "¼",
      "¼",
      "—",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Mixed Brigade",
      "3",
      "¼",
      "2",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Infantry Brigade",
      "6",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "7",
      "3,500"
     ],
     [
      "Fortress Garrisons",
      "2",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "2nd Division",
      "12",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Hupeh:",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1st Division",
      "12",
      "3",
      "—",
      "3",
      "1",
      "1",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "2nd ,,",
      "12",
      "3",
      "—",
      "3",
      "1",
      "1",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "3rd ,,",
      "12",
      "3",
      "—",
      "3",
      "1",
      "1",
      "—",
      "3,000"
     ],
     [
      "4th ,,",
      "12",
      "3",
      "—",
      "3",
      "1",
      "1",
      "—",
      "3,000"
     ],
     [
      "Cavalry Brigade",
      "—",
      "6",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "120"
     ],
     [
      "Artillery ,,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "6",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Hunan:",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1st Mixed Brigade",
      "6",
      "1",
      "—",
      "3",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "6th Infantry Division",
      "10",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Szechuan:",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1st Division",
      "12",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "1,400"
     ],
     [
      "2nd ,,",
      "12",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "3,200"
     ],
     [
      "3rd ,,",
      "12",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "4,000"
     ],
     [
      "4th ,,",
      "12",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "4,000"
     ],
     [
      "Cavalry Regiment",
      "—",
      "3",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "600"
     ],
     [
      "SZECHUAN—continued",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Artillery Regiment",
      "—",
      "—",
      "3",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "400"
     ],
     [
      "Engineer Battalions",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "1",
      "—",
      "—",
      "400"
     ],
     [
      "Transport ,,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "1",
      "—",
      "500"
     ],
     [
      "FUKIEN :",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "14th Division",
      "12",
      "1",
      "—",
      "1",
      "1",
      "1",
      "4",
      "4,800"
     ],
     [
      "Fortress Garrisons",
      "2",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "600"
     ],
     [
      "Hsün Fang Tui",
      "14",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "CHEKIANG :",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "6th Division",
      "12",
      "3",
      "3",
      "—",
      "3",
      "3",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Infantry Brigade",
      "15",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "*KUANGTUNG :",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1st Division",
      "12",
      "—",
      "3",
      "—",
      "1",
      "1",
      "—",
      "10,000"
     ],
     [
      "2nd ,,",
      "9",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "1",
      "—",
      "—",
      "10,000"
     ],
     [
      "Provincial Troops",
      "20",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "6,500"
     ],
     [
      "Ching Wei Chün",
      "49",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "14,000"
     ],
     [
      "KUANGSI :",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Provincial Troops",
      "21",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "YUNNAN :",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1st Division",
      "12",
      "—",
      "—",
      "3",
      "½",
      "½",
      "24",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "2nd ,, (Mixed Brigade)",
      "6",
      "—",
      "—",
      "1",
      "—",
      "—",
      "½",
      "3,000"
     ],
     [
      "Si Fang Chün",
      "6",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Nan Fang Chün",
      "3",
      "—",
      "2",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "4",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Si Chou Chün",
      "3",
      "—",
      "2",
      "—",
      "¼",
      "¼",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "KUEICHOW :",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Mixed Brigade",
      "3",
      "—",
      "1",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "1,600"
     ],
     [
      "SHENSI :",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1st Division",
      "15",
      "3",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "14,200"
     ],
     [
      "2nd ,,",
      "18",
      "2",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Brigade",
      "33",
      "15",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "KANSU :",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Mixed Brigade",
      "6",
      "1",
      "3",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "3,000"
     ],
     [
      "Hsün Fang Tui",
      "60",
      "22",
      "—",
      "—",
      "3",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "SINKIANG :",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Mixed Brigade",
      "3",
      "1",
      "3",
      "—",
      "1",
      "—",
      "—",
      "1,900"
     ],
     [
      "Hsun Fan Tui",
      "28",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "12,900"
     ],
     [
      "Estimated Total",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "500,000"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The table gives the infantry, cavalry, artillery, engineer, transport and machine-gun units, and total personnel, of the army forces stationed in each province or army area.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 123"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "The Army",
  "id": "p0349_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 348",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n348/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 349",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n349/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 350",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n350/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0352",
  "images": [
   "p0352"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "330"
  ],
  "chapter": "XV. Defence",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Statement Showing Strength and Distribution of Foreign Troops in North China on June 30, 1913",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Stations",
     "Total — Officers",
     "Total — Other Ranks",
     "Russian — Officers",
     "Russian — Other Ranks",
     "Netherlands — Officers",
     "Netherlands — Other Ranks",
     "Japanese — Officers",
     "Japanese — Other Ranks",
     "Italian — Officers",
     "Italian — Other Ranks",
     "German — Officers",
     "German — Other Ranks",
     "French — Officers",
     "French — Other Ranks",
     "British — Officers (British)",
     "British — Officers (Indian)",
     "British — Other Ranks (British)",
     "British — Other Ranks (Indian)",
     "Belgian — Officers",
     "Belgian — Other Ranks",
     "Austrian — Officers",
     "Austrian — Other Ranks",
     "American — Officers",
     "American — Other Ranks"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Peking",
      "83",
      "1992",
      "11",
      "290",
      "1",
      "34",
      "12",
      "295",
      "7",
      "192",
      "8",
      "143",
      "8",
      "280",
      "15",
      "—",
      "353",
      "2",
      "1",
      "30",
      "4",
      "60",
      "16",
      "313"
     ],
     [
      "Fengtai",
      "3",
      "166",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "3",
      "—",
      "166",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Huangtsun",
      "—",
      "12",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "12",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Anting",
      "1",
      "8",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "8",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Wanchuang",
      "—",
      "4",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "4",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Langfang",
      "1",
      "20",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "1",
      "—",
      "17",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Lofa",
      "—",
      "9",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "9",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Changchuang",
      "—",
      "6",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "6",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Block-houses to Yangtsun",
      "—",
      "12",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "12",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Yangtsun",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Tientsin",
      "241",
      "5978",
      "17",
      "791",
      "—",
      "—",
      "56",
      "827",
      "—",
      "11",
      "5",
      "273",
      "36",
      "985",
      "72",
      "13",
      "1418",
      "715",
      "—",
      "20",
      "1",
      "20",
      "37",
      "938"
     ],
     [
      "Chunliangcheng",
      "1",
      "4",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "4",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Hsinho",
      "—",
      "52",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "52",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Tangku",
      "—",
      "12",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "12",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Peitang",
      "—",
      "6",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "6",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Hanku",
      "—",
      "7",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "7",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Lutai",
      "—",
      "6",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "6",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Hsi Ko Chuang",
      "—",
      "103",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "3",
      "103"
     ],
     [
      "Tongshan",
      "3",
      "31",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "31"
     ],
     [
      "Kaiping",
      "—",
      "21",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "21"
     ],
     [
      "Wali",
      "3",
      "74",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "3",
      "74"
     ],
     [
      "Kuyeh",
      "—",
      "42",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "42"
     ],
     [
      "Leichuang",
      "4",
      "95",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Lanchow",
      "1",
      "40",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Changli",
      "—",
      "33",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Peitaiho",
      "1",
      "31",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Tangho",
      "—",
      "30",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Chinwangtao",
      "3",
      "99",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Shanhaikuan",
      "13",
      "323",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Chihtaitzu (near Peking)",
      "3",
      "3",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "359",
      "9188",
      "28",
      "1081",
      "1",
      "34",
      "90",
      "1687",
      "7",
      "214",
      "17",
      "442",
      "46",
      "1356",
      "90",
      "15",
      "1940",
      "800",
      "1",
      "30",
      "5",
      "82",
      "59",
      "1522"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The statement shows how many officers and other ranks of each foreign nationality's troops were stationed at each place in North China on 30 June 1913.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 31",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Total — Officers, Total — Other Ranks, Japanese — Officers, Japanese — Other Ranks, Italian — Other Ranks, German — Officers, German — Other Ranks, French — Officers, French — Other Ranks, British — Officers (Indian), British — Other Ranks (British), British — Other Ranks (Indian), Belgian — Other Ranks, Austrian — Other Ranks (kept as read).",
   "Unreadable: Many cells in the nationality columns for stations other than Peking, Tientsin, Tongshan, Kaiping, Wali, Kuyeh and Hsi Ko Chuang were filled with dashes or not reliably read; the sideways print made the column-to-station alignment for Russian, Netherlands, Japanese, Italian, German, French, British, Belgian and Austrian values uncertain, so verify against the original page."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "The Army",
  "id": "p0352_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 351",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n351/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0357",
  "images": [
   "p0357"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "335"
  ],
  "chapter": "XV. Defence",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Estimated Naval Expenditure for 1912]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "Amount"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Pay and Educational Purposes",
      "$3,200,000 per annum"
     ],
     [
      "Drills and Squadron Manœuvres",
      "$2,000,000 per annum"
     ],
     [
      "Balance still owing for ships building abroad",
      "$10,000,000"
     ],
     [
      "Maintenance after arrival",
      "$1,300,000 per annum"
     ],
     [
      "Construction and Arsenals",
      "$1,000,000 per annum"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The Minister of the Navy's estimated annual expenditure requirements for the Navy in 1912, listed by item with amounts.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 5"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "The Navy",
  "id": "p0357_1",
  "scans": [
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    "label": "scan leaf 356",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n356/mode/1up"
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 },
 {
  "image": "p0357",
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  ],
  "chapter": "XV. Defence",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Naval Ranks",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "English Term",
     "Chinese Term"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Admiral",
      "Shang Chang"
     ],
     [
      "Vice-Admiral",
      "Chung Chang"
     ],
     [
      "Rear-Admiral",
      "Shao Chang"
     ],
     [
      "Captain",
      "Shang Hsiao"
     ],
     [
      "Commander",
      "Chung Hsiao"
     ],
     [
      "Lieut. Commander",
      "Shao Hsiao"
     ],
     [
      "First Lieut.",
      "Shang Wei"
     ],
     [
      "Second Lieut.",
      "Chung Wei"
     ],
     [
      "Third Lieut.",
      "Shao Wei"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The terms to be used for naval ranks, giving the English rank title alongside its Chinese equivalent.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 9"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "The Navy",
  "id": "p0357_2",
  "scans": [
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    "label": "scan leaf 356",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n356/mode/1up"
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 },
 {
  "image": "p0358",
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  "chapter": "XV. Defence",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[The Chinese Navy]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Type",
     "Name",
     "Length in feet",
     "Beam in feet",
     "Displacement (Tons)",
     "Draught in feet",
     "I.H.P.",
     "Where Built",
     "Date of Launch"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "2nd class steel protected Cruiser",
      "Haichi. . .",
      "424",
      "46·8",
      "4,300",
      "17",
      "3,400",
      "Armstrong.",
      "1898"
     ],
     [
      "3rd class steel protected Cruiser",
      "Haichow . . / Haiyung . . / Haishen . .",
      "328",
      "40·8",
      "2,950",
      "16",
      "1,500",
      "Vulcan, Stettin.",
      "1898"
     ],
     [
      "Training Cruiser",
      "Shaoho",
      "320",
      "39",
      "2,400",
      "13",
      "6,000",
      "Vickers.",
      "1911"
     ],
     [
      "Composite Training-ship.",
      "Kingching",
      "265·8",
      "36",
      "2,200",
      "18·3",
      "2,400",
      "Foochow.",
      "1884"
     ],
     [
      "Steel Transport.",
      "Nanshing",
      "280",
      "36",
      "1,905",
      "17",
      "2,400",
      "Germany.",
      "1883"
     ],
     [
      "Steel Training-ship.",
      "Tungchi",
      "252·7",
      "34·1",
      "1,900",
      "15·7",
      "400",
      "Foochow Arsenal.",
      "1894"
     ],
     [
      "Wooden Transport.",
      "Tengyingchow",
      "224",
      "33",
      "1,258",
      "13",
      "580",
      "Foochow.",
      "1876"
     ],
     [
      "Steel Transport.",
      "Paoming",
      "224",
      "34·6",
      "1,500",
      "17",
      "475",
      "Kiangnan.",
      "1884"
     ],
     [
      "Steel Gunboats.",
      "Kienwei . . / Kienngan. .",
      "258",
      "26·5",
      "871",
      "12",
      "6,500",
      "Foochow.",
      "1904"
     ],
     [
      "Torpedo Catcher.",
      "Feiying",
      "259·2",
      "28·6",
      "850",
      "12·1",
      "558",
      "Vulcan, Stettin.",
      "1895"
     ],
     [
      "Steel Gunboats",
      "Chusung, Chuyu, Chuchien, Chutai, Chuyü, Chukwan.",
      "200",
      "29·6",
      "745",
      "8",
      "1,350",
      "Japan.",
      "1907"
     ],
     [
      "Steel Gunboats",
      "Kiangyuen, Kiangkeng, Kianglu, Kiangchen.",
      "180",
      "28",
      "550",
      "7",
      "950",
      "Japan.",
      "1908"
     ],
     [
      "River Gunboat",
      "Hsinchen .",
      "146",
      "24",
      "140",
      "2",
      "500",
      "Stettin, Germany",
      "1911"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Hsinpei",
      "144",
      "24·5",
      ",,",
      ",,",
      "450",
      "Krupp, Germany",
      "1911"
     ],
     [
      "Gunboat",
      "Yungfung",
      "205",
      "29·6",
      "780",
      "8",
      "1,350",
      "Mitsu Bishi, Japan.",
      "1912"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the principal vessels of the Chinese navy with their type, name, dimensions, power, builder and year of launch.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 15"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "The Navy",
  "id": "p0358_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 357",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n357/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0359",
  "images": [
   "p0359"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "337"
  ],
  "chapter": "XV. Defence",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Protection, Speed, Armament and Machinery of Chinese Naval Vessels]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Protection",
     "Coal Capacity in Tons",
     "Speed, Knots",
     "Complement",
     "Guns",
     "Torpedo Tubes",
     "Engines",
     "Boilers"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Arm'r Deck 2·5ins.",
      "990",
      "24·5",
      "439",
      "2-8in. B L ; 10-4·7 B L ; 12-3 pdrs. ; 4-1 pdr. maxims ; 6-7 mm. Q.f. guns.",
      "5 above water.",
      "Triple expansion.",
      "8 steel marine boilers."
     ],
     [
      "Pro. Arm. Deck 3 ins.",
      "580",
      "19·5",
      "279",
      "3-15 cm. ; 8-10·5 cm. ; 2-6 pdrs. ; 6-1 pdrs. ; 1-6 c.m. ; 6 - ·303 maximms.",
      "1 below water.",
      "Quadruple expansion.",
      "4 steel marine boilers."
     ],
     [
      "slope 1·5in., flat, '75 in.",
      "550",
      "20",
      "230",
      "2-6in. ; 4-4in. ; 2-14 pdrs. ; 6-3 pdrs. ; 2-1 pdr.",
      "2 on deck",
      "3 sc. Parsons turb.",
      "4 w.-tube 2 cylind."
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "400",
      "13",
      "202",
      "2-7in. ; 8-4·7in. ; 4-1·5in. ; 1-·44in. ; 4-2·5in.",
      "nil.",
      "Comp'd. horizontal.",
      "8 cylindrical marine."
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "500",
      "13",
      "126",
      "2-8in. ; 3-4·7in. ; 1-1·5 in ; 5-1in. ; 1-·44in.",
      "nil.",
      "2 c'mp'd. horizontal.",
      "4 double-ended cyl. mar."
     ],
     [
      "nil.",
      "200",
      "12",
      "155",
      "2-6in. B L ; 5-12 cm. 3-6 pdrs. ; 8-1 pdr. ; 2-·303 maximums.",
      "—",
      "Compound.",
      "4 locomotive boilers"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "300",
      "9",
      "91",
      "1-2in. ; 2-1in. ; 3-37mm.",
      "nil.",
      "High pressure vertical.",
      "2 square marine type."
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "240",
      "10",
      "97",
      "1-6·6in. Krupp ; 1-6in. Krupp ; 2-4·6in. Krupp ; 1-4·7 Armstrong ; 1-2·5in. field-gun.",
      "nil.",
      "Compound.",
      "6 boilers."
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "180",
      "18",
      "136",
      "1-10 cm. ; 3-6·5 cm. ; 6-37 mm ; 4-6 pdrs.",
      "nil.",
      "Triple exp. vertical type.",
      "4 double-ended w.-tube."
     ],
     [
      "Pro. A. Dk. 1 in.",
      "170",
      "22",
      "—",
      "2-10 cm. ; 6-47 mm. ; 4-1 pdrs.",
      "3 above water.",
      "Quadruple expansion.",
      "8 water tube boilers."
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "150",
      "13",
      "85",
      "2-4·7in. ; 2-12 pdrs. ; 2-6·5 mm. ; 2-25 mm.",
      "nil.",
      "Trip. exp. vert. type.",
      "2 Yarrow wat.tubes"
     ],
     [
      "nil.",
      "113",
      "13",
      "85",
      "1-12 cm. ; 1-7·5 c.m. ; 4-4·7 cm. ; 4-6 mm.",
      "nil.",
      "Trip. exp. vert. type.",
      "2 Yarrow wat.tubes"
     ],
     [
      "—",
      "25",
      "12",
      "40",
      "1-8·5 cm. ; 4 maximums.",
      "—",
      "2-sc. 4 cyl. triple",
      "1 water-tube"
     ],
     [
      "—",
      ",,",
      ",,",
      ",,",
      "1-8·5 cm. ; 4 maximums.",
      "—",
      "2-sc. 2 cyl. compound.",
      "2 water-tube."
     ],
     [
      "—",
      "190",
      "13·5",
      "108",
      "1-10·5 cm. ; 1-7·5 cm. ; 4-3 pdrs. ; 2-1 pdr.",
      "—",
      "Twin-sc. 3 cylinder.",
      "2 cylindrical."
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The table lists the protection, coal capacity, speed, complement, guns, torpedo tubes, engines and boilers of each naval vessel, comparing the fleet's fighting and machinery specifications.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 15"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "The Navy",
  "id": "p0359_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 358",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n358/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0360",
  "images": [
   "p0360"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "338"
  ],
  "chapter": "XV. Defence",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Warships of the Chinese Navy",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Type",
     "Name",
     "Length in feet",
     "Beam in feet",
     "Displacement (Tons)",
     "Draught in feet",
     "I.H.P.",
     "Where Built",
     "Date of Launch"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Gunboat. . .",
      "Lienching .",
      "173",
      "24",
      "500",
      "9",
      "925",
      "Kiangnan Arsenal.",
      "1910"
     ],
     [
      "Steel Gunboat .",
      "Tsetien . .",
      "125",
      "30",
      "400",
      "9",
      "80",
      "England.",
      "1877"
     ],
     [
      ",, ,,",
      "Kanchuan .",
      "120",
      "20",
      "250",
      "8",
      "300",
      "Kiangnan.",
      "1908"
     ],
     [
      "Torpedo Boats.",
      "Chen & Su .",
      "144",
      "17",
      "90",
      "5",
      "1,000",
      "Vulcan, Stettin.",
      "1895"
     ],
     [
      ",, ,,",
      "Lieh & Chung",
      "130",
      "15",
      "62",
      "5",
      "600",
      "Schichau Elbing.",
      "1895"
     ],
     [
      ",, ,,",
      "Hupeng, Hungo, Huchung, & Huying.",
      "135",
      "15·6",
      "96",
      "5·5",
      "1,330",
      "Kawasaki Docky'd, Japan.",
      "1906-7"
     ],
     [
      "SHIPS BUILDING.",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Training Cruiser .",
      "Ying Sue .",
      "330",
      "42",
      "2,750",
      "14·9",
      "6,000",
      "Armstrong.",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Cruiser . . .",
      "Fei Hung .",
      "320",
      "39",
      "2,600",
      "14",
      "6,000",
      "New York.",
      "1912"
     ],
     [
      "Destroyers (3)",
      "Changkun, Tenghsiang, and Liangao",
      "197",
      "21·5",
      "390",
      "6",
      "6,000",
      "Schichau, Germany.",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Destroyer . . .",
      "Lungtuan .",
      "220",
      "21·25",
      "300",
      "6",
      "6,000",
      "Austria.",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      ",, . . .",
      "Chingpo .",
      "220",
      "21·25",
      "300",
      "6",
      "6,000",
      "Ansaldo, Italy.",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Gunboat . . .",
      "Yungshan .",
      ",,",
      ",,",
      ",,",
      ",,",
      ",,",
      "Kawasaki, Japan.",
      "1912"
     ],
     [
      ",, . . .",
      "Woofung.",
      "173",
      "24",
      "500",
      "9",
      "925",
      "Chingtau.",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "River Gunboats:",
      "Yungchien, Yungchi, Hsinying, Hsinhui.",
      "Building at Kiangnan Dock.",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "Details not procurable.",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Hsinmin, Hsinchan, Hsintai.",
      "Building at Yangtze Dockyard, near Hankow.",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "Details not procurable.",
      "—"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the warships of the Chinese navy, giving type, name, dimensions, displacement, engine horsepower, builder and launch date, plus vessels then being built.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 16"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "The Navy",
  "id": "p0360_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 359",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n359/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0361",
  "images": [
   "p0361"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "339"
  ],
  "chapter": "XV. Defence",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Naval Vessels: Protection, Coal Capacity, Speed, Complement, Armament and Machinery]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Protection",
     "Coal Capacity (Tons)",
     "Speed (Knots)",
     "Complement",
     "Guns",
     "Torpedo Tubes",
     "Engines",
     "Boilers"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "nil.",
      "95",
      "13·5",
      "60",
      "4 3-pdrs.",
      "nil.",
      "Triple expansion.",
      "Cylin'cal multitubular."
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "60",
      "8",
      "42",
      "1-6in. ; 1-3in. ; 1-1in. ; 1-1·46in.",
      ",,",
      "2 compound horizontal",
      "2 cylind. marine."
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "35",
      "9",
      "26",
      "2-1·4in. ; 1 maxim.",
      ",,",
      "Compound vertical",
      "1 cylind. marine."
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "20",
      "18",
      "31",
      "2-37 mm. guns.",
      "3 above water.",
      "Quadruple expansion.",
      "Water-tube boilers."
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "18",
      "16",
      "32 × 31",
      "2-37 mm. guns.",
      "3 above water.",
      "Triple expansion.",
      "Locomotive boilers."
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "28",
      "23",
      "29",
      "1-2·5in. ; 1-6·9 mm. gun.",
      "3 above water.",
      "Triple expansion.",
      "Water-tube."
     ],
     [
      "slope 2in., flt. 1in.",
      "550",
      "20",
      "210",
      "2-6in. ; 4-4in. ; 2-3in. ; 6-3 pdr. ; 2-37 mm. maxims.",
      "2 ab've water",
      "3 sc. Parsons turb.",
      "2 w.-tube 4 cylind."
     ],
     [
      "slope 2in., flt. 1in.",
      "550",
      "18",
      "230",
      "2-6in. ; 4-4in. ; 2-3in. ; 6-3 pdrs. ; 2-1 pdrs.",
      ",,",
      "2 sc. Parsons turb.",
      "3 water-tube."
     ],
     [
      "—",
      "80",
      "32",
      "60",
      "4-3 pdrs. ; 2-12 pdrs.",
      ",,",
      "Twin-sc. 2 cylinder.",
      "4 water-tube."
     ],
     [
      "—",
      "80",
      "30",
      "60",
      "2-12 pdrs. ; 4-3 pdrs.",
      ",,",
      "Twin-sc. 4 cylinder.",
      "4 water-tube."
     ],
     [
      "—",
      "80",
      "30",
      "60",
      "2-12 pdrs. ; 4-3 pdrs.",
      ",,",
      "Twin-sc. 4 cylinder.",
      "4 water-tube."
     ],
     [
      "—",
      ",,",
      ",,",
      ",,",
      "1-10·5 cm. ; 1 7·5 cm. ; 4-3 pdrs. ; 2 1-pdrs.",
      "—",
      "Twin-sc. 3 cylinder.",
      "2 cylindrical."
     ],
     [
      "—",
      "95",
      "13·5",
      "60",
      "4-3 pdrs.",
      "—",
      "Triple expansion.",
      "Cyl. multitubular"
     ],
     [
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "— —",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The page lists warships of the navy with their armour protection, coal capacity, speed, crew complement, guns, torpedo tubes, engines and boilers, showing the fleet's technical characteristics.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 14"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "The Navy",
  "id": "p0361_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 360",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n360/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0362",
  "images": [
   "p0362"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "340"
  ],
  "chapter": "XV. Defence",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Ships Not Organized (Belonging to Various Provinces)",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Class",
     "Sub-class",
     "Name",
     "Displacement (Tons)",
     "Speed (Knots)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Gunboats—",
      "",
      "Kwangyu",
      "600 tons.",
      "12·5 knots."
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "",
      "Kwangking",
      ",,",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "",
      "Chentau",
      "450 ,,",
      "7 ,,"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "",
      "Kwangkeng",
      "560 ,,",
      "11 ,,"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "",
      "Kwangwoo",
      ",, ,,",
      "10·5 ,,"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "",
      "Kwangchi",
      ",, ,,",
      ",, ,,"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "",
      "An-nan",
      "350 ,,",
      "7 ,,"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "",
      "Haichangchin",
      "800 ,,",
      "10·4 ,,"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "",
      "Haiching",
      "350 ,,",
      "6·5 ,,"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "",
      "Kwangyuan",
      "300 ,,",
      "7 ,,"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "",
      "Kwanghen",
      ",, ,,",
      ",, ,,"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "",
      "Kwangli",
      ",, ,,",
      ",, ,,"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "",
      "Kwangchen",
      ",, ,,",
      ",, ,,"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "",
      "Kwangching",
      ",, ,,",
      ",, ,,"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "",
      "Kwangpi",
      ",, ,,",
      ",, ,,"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "",
      "Fupoa",
      "1200 ,,",
      "8 ,,"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "",
      "Shinghung",
      ",, ,,",
      ",, ,,"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "",
      "Chew-woo",
      "1500 ,,",
      "10 ,,"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "",
      "Chuchai",
      "1200 ,,",
      "13 ,,"
     ],
     [
      "Torpedo Boats--",
      "",
      "Lung",
      "50 ,,",
      "18 ,,"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      ",,",
      "Fuh",
      ",, ,,",
      ",, ,,"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      ",,",
      "Chieng",
      "26 ,,",
      "11 ,,"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      ",,",
      "Kung",
      ",, ,,",
      ",, ,,"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      ",,",
      "Twee",
      ",, ,,",
      ",, ,,"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      ",,",
      "Lee",
      ",, ,,",
      ",, ,,"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      ",,",
      "Chung",
      ",, ,,",
      ",, ,,"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      ",,",
      "Kong",
      ",, ,,",
      ",, ,,"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      ",,",
      "Kwong",
      ",, ,,",
      ",, ,,"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      ",,",
      "Tsung",
      ",, ,,",
      ",, ,,"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      ",,",
      "Tsen",
      ",, ,,",
      ",, ,,"
     ],
     [
      "Transports—",
      "",
      "Fuan",
      "1700 ,,",
      "12 ,,"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      ",,",
      "Feitseh",
      "700 ,,",
      "11 ,,"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The page lists unorganized Chinese naval vessels, gunboats, torpedo boats and transports, held by various provinces, with their names, displacements and speeds.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 32"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "The Navy",
  "id": "p0362_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 361",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n361/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0363",
  "images": [
   "p0363"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "341"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVI. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Budget Summary for the First Six Months of 1913]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "Amount"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Total Receipts",
      "$ 51,336,880"
     ],
     [
      "Total Expenditure",
      "$168,823,452"
     ],
     [
      "Deficit",
      "$117,486,572"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Summarises the overall receipts, expenditure and resulting deficit of the Chinese Government's Budget for the first six months of the Republic's second year.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 3"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Chapter XVI — Finance",
  "id": "p0363_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 362",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n362/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0363",
  "images": [
   "p0363"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "341"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVI. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Budget Estimates by Ministry: Original Estimates, Reductions and Totals]",
  "caption_extra": "($)",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Ministry",
     "Original Estimates — Ordinary ($)",
     "Original Estimates — Extraordinary ($)",
     "Original Estimates — Total ($)",
     "Reductions made by Cabinet ($)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Foreign Affairs",
      "1,579,356",
      "453,787",
      "2,033,143",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Interior",
      "1,835,191",
      "300,510",
      "2,135,701",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Finance",
      "87,763,001",
      "2,867,103",
      "90,630,104",
      "67,353"
     ],
     [
      "Education",
      "2,238,801",
      "4,048,850",
      "6,287,651",
      "2,304,842"
     ],
     [
      "War",
      "20,273,449",
      "2,563,309",
      "22,836,758",
      "3,366,287"
     ],
     [
      "Navy",
      "1,724,954",
      "8,229,250",
      "9,954,204",
      "7,403,290"
     ],
     [
      "Justice",
      "740,448",
      "361,587",
      "1,102,035",
      "426,001"
     ],
     [
      "Agriculture & Forestry",
      "1,369,228",
      "1,545,325",
      "2,914,553",
      "2,147,736"
     ],
     [
      "Industry&Commerce",
      "13,319,656",
      "110,000",
      "13,429,656",
      "11,550,931"
     ],
     [
      "Communications",
      "705,224",
      "16,794,423",
      "17,499,647",
      "4,276,076"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "$131,549,308",
      "$37,274,144",
      "$168,823,452",
      "$31,542,516"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "For the purposes of the Budget, taels were converted into dollars at the following rates :—1 Kuping Tael=$1·50 ; 1 Kinping Tael=$1·40."
  ],
  "context": "Shows the original Budget estimates by ministry (ordinary, extraordinary and total), the reductions the Cabinet made, and the totals, since the loan was not secured.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 11"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Chapter XVI — Finance",
  "id": "p0363_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 362",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n362/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0364",
  "images": [
   "p0364"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "342"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVI. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Monthly Estimates of Expenditure by Ministry Compared with Audit Bureau Receipts]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Ministry",
     "Estimates as authorized by the Cabinet ($)",
     "Estimates received by the Audit Bureau ($)",
     "Increase ($)",
     "Decrease ($)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Foreign Affairs",
      "2,033,143",
      "2,081,075",
      "+ 47,932",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Interior",
      "2,135,701",
      "2,151,168",
      "+ 15,467",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Finance",
      "90,562,750",
      "8,563,362",
      "—",
      "−81,999,188¹"
     ],
     [
      "Education",
      "3,982,809",
      "2,413,652",
      "—",
      "− 1,569,156"
     ],
     [
      "War",
      "19,470,470",
      "20,607,535",
      "+ 1,137,064",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Navy",
      "2,550,914",
      "1,986,482",
      "—",
      "− 564,431"
     ],
     [
      "Justice",
      "676,034",
      "971,724",
      "+ 295,690",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Agriculture & Forestry",
      "766,817",
      "444,086",
      "—",
      "− 322,730"
     ],
     [
      "Industry & Commerce",
      "1,467,793",
      "4,549,630",
      "+ 3,081,837²",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Communications",
      "13,223,571",
      "711,727",
      "—",
      "−12,511,343³"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "$136,870,003",
      "$44,480,646",
      "+ 4,577,991",
      "−96,967,349"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "¹ Amount due for the first six months of 1913 on Foreign Loans ($76,759,842), and Domestic Loans ($2,440,608).",
   "² This item, intended principally for the erection of ironworks, was refused.",
   "³ The figures submitted to the Audit Bureau provide only for the actual expenses of the Ministry."
  ],
  "context": "The table compares monthly expenditure estimates authorised by the Cabinet for each Ministry with the amounts the Audit Bureau actually received, showing the resulting increases and decreases.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 11",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Decrease ($) (kept as read)."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Chapter XVI — Finance",
  "id": "p0364_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 363",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n363/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0364",
  "images": [
   "p0364"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "342"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVI. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Amounts Placed to the Credit of Ministries, January to June]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Ministry",
     "Amount ($)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Ministry of Foreign Affairs",
      "2,050,000"
     ],
     [
      "Interior",
      "2,150,000"
     ],
     [
      "Finance",
      "89,000,000"
     ],
     [
      "Education",
      "3,500,000"
     ],
     [
      "War",
      "20,000,000"
     ],
     [
      "Navy",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Justice",
      "800,000"
     ],
     [
      "Agriculture and Forestry",
      "600,000"
     ],
     [
      "Industry and Commerce",
      "1,500,000"
     ],
     [
      "Communications",
      "13,000,000"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "$134,800,000"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "This list gives the sums credited to each Ministry between January and June, as stated in the July memorandum explaining that exact expenditures were not yet known.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 11",
   "Unreadable: Navy — Amount ($)"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Chapter XVI — Finance",
  "id": "p0364_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 363",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n363/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0365",
  "images": [
   "p0365"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "343"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVI. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Revenue in the Revised Budget for 1913]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Revenue",
     "Ordinary — $",
     "Extraordinary — $",
     "Total — $"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Land Taxes",
      "79,180,722",
      "3,222,888",
      "82,403,610"
     ],
     [
      "Salt Revenue",
      "77,401,265",
      "164,269",
      "77,565,534"
     ],
     [
      "Customs Duty",
      "66,970,003",
      "1,254,280",
      "68,224,283"
     ],
     [
      "Likin",
      "32,704,806",
      "6,054",
      "32,710,860"
     ],
     [
      "Sundry Duties",
      "37,862,160",
      "417",
      "37,862,577"
     ],
     [
      ",, Taxes",
      "3,811,172",
      "132,412",
      "3,943,584"
     ],
     [
      "Government Properties",
      "7,849,612",
      "634,093",
      "8,483,705"
     ],
     [
      "Miscellaneous",
      "12,385,813",
      "10,115,871",
      "22,501,684"
     ],
     [
      "Contributions",
      "—",
      "230,308",
      "230,308"
     ],
     [
      "Public Loans",
      "—",
      "22,337",
      "22,337"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "$318,165,553",
      "$15,782,929",
      "$333,948,482"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The revised 1913 budget's revenue estimates, split into ordinary, extraordinary and total amounts, are set out by source to show expected government income.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 11"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Finance",
  "id": "p0365_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 364",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n364/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0365",
  "images": [
   "p0365"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "343"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVI. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Expenditure in the Revised Budget for 1913 by Ministries]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Ministries",
     "Ordinary — $",
     "Extraordinary — $",
     "Total — $"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Foreign Affairs",
      "3,293,115",
      "1,013,223",
      "4,306,338"
     ],
     [
      "Interior",
      "39,618,149",
      "4,263,860",
      "43,882,009"
     ],
     [
      "Finance",
      "210,345,180",
      "181,568,614",
      "391,913,794"
     ],
     [
      "Education",
      "5,207,215",
      "1,701,635",
      "6,908,850"
     ],
     [
      "War",
      "136,864,494",
      "26,910,518",
      "163,775,012"
     ],
     [
      "Navy",
      "7,665,881",
      "1,307,014",
      "8,972,895"
     ],
     [
      "Justice",
      "14,671,825",
      "370,312",
      "15,042,137"
     ],
     [
      "Agriculture and Commerce",
      "5,083,386",
      "959,935",
      "6,043,321"
     ],
     [
      "Communications",
      "934,877",
      "457,843",
      "1,392,720"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "$423,684,122",
      "$218,552,954",
      "$642,237,076"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The revised budget's expenditure estimates for each ministry are listed by ordinary, extraordinary and total amounts, showing how government spending was allocated.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 10"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Finance",
  "id": "p0365_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 364",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n364/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0365",
  "images": [
   "p0365"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "343"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVI. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Loans Required under the Revised Budget]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "$"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1. Accumulation of unpaid indemnities",
      "107,700,000"
     ],
     [
      "2. Short Period Loans, due June, 1914",
      "76,000,000"
     ],
     [
      "3. Long Period Loans",
      "50,000,000"
     ],
     [
      "4. Indemnity Loans",
      "30,000,000"
     ],
     [
      "5. Interest on Quintuple Loan",
      "13,950,000"
     ],
     [
      "6. Advances from Quintuple Group",
      "21,400,000"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "$299,050,000"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The text explains that the loans needed to balance the revised budget are accounted for by six sources, totalling $299,050,000.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 7"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Finance",
  "id": "p0365_3",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 364",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n364/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0366",
  "images": [
   "p0366"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "344"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVI. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Ordinary Receipts",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name of the Line",
     "Original Estimate ($)",
     "Revised Estimate ($)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Chin-Feng (Peking-Mukden)",
      "12,180,000",
      "12,180,000"
     ],
     [
      "Chin-Han (Peking-Hankow)",
      "15,651,200",
      "15,651,200"
     ],
     [
      "Tsin-Pu (Tientsin-Pukow)",
      "7,349,140",
      "7,349,140"
     ],
     [
      "Cheng-Tai (Shansi)",
      "2,434,000",
      "2,434,000"
     ],
     [
      "Tao-Ching (Taokow-Chinghua)",
      "563,100",
      "563,100"
     ],
     [
      "Shanghai-Nanking",
      "3,025,000",
      "3,025,000"
     ],
     [
      "Kuang-Chiu (Canton-Kowloon)",
      "724,000",
      "724,000"
     ],
     [
      "Kirin-Changchung",
      "506,339",
      "526,339"
     ],
     [
      "Chu-Ping (Chuchow-Pingsiang)",
      "579,230",
      "579,230"
     ],
     [
      "Peking-Kalgan",
      "1,858,121",
      "1,858,121"
     ],
     [
      "Chang-Shui (Kalgan-Suiyuancheng, Extension)",
      "388,411",
      "388,411"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "$45,258,541",
      "$45,278,541"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Shows the revised budget of ordinary receipts for each railway under the Ministry of Communications for the second fiscal year, comparing original and revised estimates.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 12"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Finance",
  "id": "p0366_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 365",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n365/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0366",
  "images": [
   "p0366"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "344"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVI. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Ordinary Expenditure",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name of the Line",
     "Original Estimate ($)",
     "Revised Estimate ($)",
     "Increase ($)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Chin-Feng",
      "5,743,652",
      "5,913,200",
      "169,548"
     ],
     [
      "Chin-Han",
      "8,350,768",
      "8,412,316",
      "61,548"
     ],
     [
      "Tsin-Pu",
      "9,286,409",
      "9,311,984",
      "25,575"
     ],
     [
      "Cheng-Tai",
      "1,821,750",
      "1,821,750",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Tao-Ching",
      "811,830",
      "811,830",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Shanghai-Nanking",
      "3,486,000",
      "3,486,000",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Kuang-Chiu",
      "1,629,131",
      "1,629,131",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Kirin-Changchung",
      "1,103,033",
      "1,114,033",
      "11,000"
     ],
     [
      "Chu-Ping",
      "401,353",
      "401,353",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Peking-Kalgan",
      "1,088,840",
      "1,142,889",
      "54,049"
     ],
     [
      "Chang-Shui",
      "349,757",
      "351,757",
      "2,000"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "$34,072,523",
      "$34,396,242",
      "$323,720"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Gives the revised budget of ordinary expenditure for each railway line, with original and revised estimates and the resulting increase.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 12"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Finance",
  "id": "p0366_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 365",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n365/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0367",
  "images": [
   "p0367"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "345"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVI. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Extraordinary Expenditure",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name of the Line",
     "Original Estimates ($)",
     "Revised Estimates ($)",
     "Increase ($)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Chin-Feng",
      "137,029",
      "137,029",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Chin-Han",
      "—",
      "757,400",
      "757,400"
     ],
     [
      "Tsin-Pu",
      "—",
      "2,295",
      "2,295"
     ],
     [
      "Cheng-Tai",
      "—",
      "250,000",
      "250,000"
     ],
     [
      "Tao-Ching",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Shanghai-Nanking",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Kuang-Chiu",
      "3,500",
      "29,500",
      "26,000"
     ],
     [
      "Kirin-Changchung",
      "—",
      "128,920",
      "128,920"
     ],
     [
      "Chu-Ping",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Peking-Kalgan",
      "62,000",
      "62,000",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Chang-Shui",
      "50,000",
      "50,000",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "$252,529",
      "$1,417,144",
      "$1,164,615"
     ],
     [
      "Total of the Ordinary and Extraordinary",
      "$34,325,052",
      "$35,813,387",
      "$1,488,335"
     ],
     [
      "Surplus for the Year",
      "$10,933,489",
      "$9,465,154",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The table sets out the extraordinary expenditure items with original and revised estimates and the increase, then totals and the resulting surplus for the year.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 14"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Finance",
  "id": "p0367_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 366",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n366/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0369",
  "images": [
   "p0369"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "347"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVI. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Indemnity and War Loans",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Date",
     "Title, Source, etc.",
     "Principal Amount (Tls., £, Frs.)",
     "Interest per cent",
     "Price of Issue",
     "Amount received by Chinese Government",
     "Term of Redemption — Years",
     "Term of Redemption — Date",
     "Charge for 1913 — Interest",
     "Charge for 1913 — Principal",
     "Principal paid off to Dec. 31, 1913",
     "Principal outstanding Dec. 31, 1913",
     "Total Charge for 1913 (Interest and Principal)",
     "Security"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1894",
      "Hongkong and Shanghai Bank (War Loan)",
      "Tls.10,900,000 =£1,635,000",
      "7",
      "98",
      "—",
      "20",
      "1914",
      "Tls. 76,300",
      "Tls. 1,090,000",
      "Tls. 10,900,000",
      "Nil.",
      "Nil.",
      "Revenue of Maritime Customs."
     ],
     [
      "1895",
      "Hongkong and Shanghai Bank (War Loan)",
      "£3,000,000",
      "6",
      "96½",
      "92",
      "20",
      "1915",
      "£ 24,000",
      "£ 200,000",
      "£2,800,000",
      "£200,000",
      "£212,000",
      "„"
     ],
     [
      "1895",
      "Chartered Bank of India, etc. (Cassel Loan)",
      "£1,000,000",
      "6",
      "106",
      "95½",
      "20",
      "1915",
      "£ 12,000",
      "66,700",
      "866,700",
      "133,300",
      "74,598",
      "„"
     ],
     [
      "1895",
      "Arnhold, Karberg and Co. (Nanking Loan)",
      "£1,000,000",
      "6",
      "104½",
      "—",
      "20",
      "1915",
      "9,999",
      "66,700",
      "866,700",
      "133,300",
      "72,600",
      "Kiangsu Salt taxes and likin and revenue of Maritime Customs."
     ],
     [
      "Chino-Japanese War Indemnity",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1895",
      "Franco-Russian Government Loan",
      "Frs.400,000,000 =£15,820,000",
      "4",
      "95½",
      "94¾",
      "36",
      "1931",
      "439,420",
      "397,250",
      "5,231,748",
      "10,588,252",
      "836,670",
      "Revenue of Maritime Customs and Russian Govt. guarantee."
     ],
     [
      "1896",
      "Anglo-German Government Loan",
      "£16,000,000",
      "5",
      "[?]",
      "94",
      "36",
      "1932",
      "593,407",
      "364,425",
      "4,314,075",
      "11,685,925",
      "957,404",
      "Maritime Customs Revenue."
     ],
     [
      "1898",
      "Anglo-German Government Loan",
      "£16,000,000",
      "4½",
      "90",
      "83",
      "45",
      "1943",
      "617,027",
      "213,400",
      "2,395,000",
      "13,605,000",
      "830,208",
      "Revenue of Maritime Customs and 1st charge on 3 salt taxes and 4 likin revenues."
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Table A lists the indemnity and war loans contracted by the Chinese Government, with their terms, amounts received, annual charges and the security pledged for each.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 8",
   "Unreadable: Row 1896 Anglo-German Government Loan, column Price of Issue (printed as a bracketed pair, e.g. 98⅜ / 99)"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Finance",
  "id": "p0369_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 368",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n368/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0370",
  "images": [
   "p0370"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "348"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVI. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Security and Charges on Loans Secured on Customs Revenues]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Redemption Date",
     "Charge (Interest) for 1913 (£)",
     "Charge (Principal) for 1913 (£)",
     "Principal Paid Off to Dec. 31, 1913 (£)",
     "Principal Outstanding Dec. 31, 1913 (£)",
     "Total Charge (Interest and Principal) for 1913 (£)",
     "Security"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1940",
      "574,425**",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "Total charges outstanding £112,961,212 10s.",
      "574,425",
      "Balance of revenues of Maritime Customs after payment of pre-existing charges, Native Customs revenues at open ports, and salt gabelle."
     ],
     [
      "1940",
      "520,470**",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "520,470",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1940",
      "900,000",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "900,000",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1940",
      "300,000",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "300,000",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1940",
      "690,000",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "690,000",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "(1925)",
      "6,250",
      "50,000",
      "£350,000††",
      "150,000",
      "57,750",
      "Peking Octroi, and Shansi likin."
     ],
     [
      "1915",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "** Principal and interest for 1914 are also charged; †† £500,000 additional paid off in 1907."
  ],
  "context": "The table sets out the charges, redemption dates and security behind the loans, showing interest, principal and total charges for the year 1913.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 7",
   "Unreadable: Row 1, Charge (Principal) for 1913 column",
   "Unreadable: Row 1, Principal Paid Off column",
   "Unreadable: Row 6, Principal Paid Off column",
   "Unreadable: Row 1, Principal Outstanding column (merged cell text)"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Finance",
  "id": "p0370_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 369",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n369/mode/1up"
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  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0370",
  "images": [
   "p0370"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "348"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVI. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Boxer Indemnity",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Date",
     "Title, Source, etc.",
     "Principal Amount",
     "Interest per cent.",
     "Price of Issue",
     "Amount Received by Chinese Government",
     "Term of Redemption — Years",
     "Term of Redemption — Date",
     "Charge (Interest)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1901 A",
      "Tls. 75,000,000 @ 3s. †",
      "=£11,250,000",
      "4",
      "—",
      "—",
      "39",
      "1940",
      "£574,425**"
     ],
     [
      "1901 B",
      "Tls. 60,000,000 @ 3s. †",
      "=£9,000,000",
      "4",
      "—",
      "—",
      "39",
      "1940",
      "520,470**"
     ],
     [
      "1901 C",
      "Tls. 150,000,000 @ 3s. †",
      "=£22,500,000",
      "4",
      "—",
      "—",
      "39",
      "1940",
      "900,000"
     ],
     [
      "1901 D",
      "Tls. 50,000,000 @ 3s. †",
      "=£7,500,000",
      "4",
      "—",
      "—",
      "39",
      "1940",
      "300,000"
     ],
     [
      "1901 E",
      "Tls. 115,000,000 @ 3s. †",
      "=£17,250,000",
      "4",
      "—",
      "—",
      "39",
      "1940",
      "690,000"
     ],
     [
      "1905",
      "Hongkong and Shanghai and Deutsch-Asiatische Banks (Exchange Adjustment of Indemnity) †*",
      "£1,000,000",
      "5",
      "97",
      "—",
      "20",
      "(1925)",
      "6,250"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "† Shanghai currency at 3s. per Tael.",
   "** Fixed annual charge for amortization and interest which began in 1902 on \"A\", and 1911 on \"B\".",
   "1 When fixed annual charge for amortization and interest will be £1,407,600.",
   "2 £480,075.",
   "3 £2,319,952 tls.",
   "†* The following table shows the manner in which the indemnity was divided :—",
   "†† £500,000 additional paid off in 1907."
  ],
  "context": "The table gives the principal, interest and redemption terms of the Boxer Indemnity bonds issued to the powers, with the related annual charges.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 6"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Finance",
  "id": "p0370_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 369",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n369/mode/1up"
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 },
 {
  "image": "p0370",
  "images": [
   "p0370"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "348"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVI. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Division of the Boxer Indemnity among the Powers]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Country",
     "Proportion per cent.",
     "Haikuan Taels",
     "Foreign Currency"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Germany",
      "20.01567",
      "90,070,515",
      "Mks. 278,166,423.93"
     ],
     [
      "Austria-Hungary",
      "0.88976",
      "4,003,920",
      "Kr. 10,394,092.40"
     ],
     [
      "Belgium",
      "1.88541",
      "8,484,345",
      "Fr. 31,816,293.75"
     ],
     [
      "Spain",
      "0.93007",
      "135,315",
      "Ps. 597,431.25"
     ],
     [
      "United States",
      "7.33979",
      "32,939,055",
      "Dol. 24,440,778.81"
     ],
     [
      "France",
      "15.75072",
      "70,978,240",
      "Fr. 265,793,400.00"
     ],
     [
      "Great Britain",
      "11.24901",
      "50,620,545",
      "£ 7,593,080.19"
     ],
     [
      "Portugal",
      "0.02050",
      "92,250",
      "£ 13,837.17"
     ],
     [
      "Italy",
      "5.91489",
      "26,617,005",
      "Lire 99,803,760.75"
     ],
     [
      "Japan",
      "7.73180",
      "34,793,100",
      "Yen 48,950,801.70"
     ],
     [
      "Holland",
      "0.17380",
      "782,100",
      "Fl. 1,494,651.60"
     ],
     [
      "Russia",
      "28.97136",
      "130,371,120",
      "Roubles 180,034,021.44"
     ],
     [
      "Norway and Sweden",
      "0.01396",
      "62,820",
      "£ 9,423"
     ],
     [
      "Sundry",
      "0.03326",
      "149,870",
      "£ 22,450.10"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "† Shanghai currency at 3s. per Tael."
  ],
  "context": "The table shows how the Boxer Indemnity was divided among the powers, by proportion, in Haikuan taels and in each country's own currency.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 14",
   "Unreadable: Norway and Sweden, Foreign Currency column (currency symbol)"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Finance",
  "id": "p0370_3",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 369",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n369/mode/1up"
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 },
 {
  "image": "p0371",
  "images": [
   "p0371"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "349"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVI. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Railway Loans",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Date",
     "Title, Source, etc.",
     "Principal Amount (£)",
     "Interest (per cent)",
     "Issue Price (per cent)",
     "Amount Received by Chinese Govt. (per cent)",
     "Term of Redemption — Years",
     "Term of Redemption — Date",
     "Charge for 1913 — Interest (£)",
     "Charge for 1913 — Principal (£)",
     "Principal Paid to December 31st 1913 (£)",
     "Principal Outstanding on December 31st 1913 (£)",
     "Total Charge for 1914 — Interest and Principal (£)",
     "Security"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1898",
      "British and Chinese Corporation Loan for Imperial Railways of North China",
      "2,300,000",
      "6",
      "97",
      "90",
      "45",
      "1944",
      "92,000",
      "57,000",
      "517,500",
      "1,782,500",
      "146,626",
      "Government guarantee and revenues of railway. Railway to be handed over in case of default."
     ],
     [
      "1898",
      "Franco-Belgian Loan for Peking - Hankow Railway",
      "4,500,000",
      "5",
      "—",
      "90",
      "30",
      "1928",
      "Redeemed in 1908",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1902",
      "Russo-Chinese Bank Loan for Shansi Railway (floated in France)",
      "1,600,000",
      "5",
      "—",
      "90",
      "30",
      "1931",
      "80,000",
      "(First instalment due, 1915)",
      "",
      "1,600,000",
      "80,000",
      "Government guarantee and revenue of railway."
     ],
     [
      "1903",
      "Franco-Belgian Loan for Kaifengfu - Honan Railway",
      "1,000,000",
      "5",
      "—",
      "90",
      "30",
      "1934",
      "50,000",
      "(First instalment due, 1915)",
      "",
      "1,000,000",
      "50,000",
      "Government guarantee and revenue of railway."
     ],
     [
      "1904",
      "British and Chinese Corporation Loan for Shanghai-Nanking Railway",
      "2,250,000",
      "5",
      "97½",
      "90",
      "50",
      "1953",
      "[?]",
      "",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "1907",
      "British and Chinese Corporation Loan for Shanghai-Nanking Railway",
      "650,000",
      "5",
      "100",
      "95½",
      "47",
      "1953",
      "145,000",
      "(To be redeemed in full in 1953)",
      "",
      "2,900,000",
      "145,000",
      "Profits of and mortgage upon the railway."
     ],
     [
      "1905",
      "Pekin Syndicate Loan for Taokow-Chinchua Railway",
      "700,000",
      "5",
      "—",
      "90",
      "30",
      "1935",
      "35,000",
      "(First instalment due, 1916)",
      "",
      "700,000",
      "35,000",
      "Government guarantee and revenue of railway."
     ],
     [
      "1905",
      "Hongkong Government Loan for redemption of Canton-Hankow Railway Contract",
      "1,100,000",
      "4½",
      "—",
      "100",
      "10",
      "1915",
      "14,850",
      "110,000",
      "880,000",
      "220,000",
      "119,500",
      "Opium taxes of Hupeh, Hunan, and Kwangtung."
     ],
     [
      "1907",
      "Franco-Belgian Supplementary Loan (Kaifengfu-Honan Railway)",
      "640,000",
      "5",
      "—",
      "90",
      "25",
      "1932",
      "32,000",
      "(First instalment due, 1915)",
      "",
      "640,000",
      "32,000",
      "Government guarantee and revenue of railway."
     ],
     [
      "1907",
      "British and Chinese Corporation Loan for Canton-Kowloon Railway",
      "1,500,000",
      "5",
      "—",
      "94",
      "30",
      "1937",
      "75,000",
      "(First instalment due, 1920)",
      "",
      "1,500,000",
      "75,000",
      "Profits of and mortgage upon the railway."
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The table lists the railway loans raised on behalf of the Chinese Government, giving principal, interest, redemption terms, 1913 charges and the security pledged for each.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 10",
   "Unreadable: Row 5 (1904 Shanghai-Nanking): Charge for 1913 Interest, Principal Paid, Principal Outstanding, Security",
   "Unreadable: Row 5 Principal Amount and Row 6 Principal Amount/Interest reading uncertain",
   "Unreadable: Row 1 Total Charge and Row 6 Charge columns partially uncertain"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Finance",
  "id": "p0371_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 370",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n370/mode/1up"
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 },
 {
  "image": "p0372",
  "images": [
   "p0372"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "350"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVI. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "B.—Railway Loans—continued",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Date",
     "Title, Source, etc.",
     "Principal Amount (£)",
     "Interest (per cent)",
     "Issue Price",
     "Amount Received by Chinese Govt. (£)",
     "Term of Redemption (Years)",
     "Term of Redemption (Date)",
     "Charge (Interest) for 1913 (£)",
     "Charge (Principal) for 1913",
     "Principal Paid Off to December 31st 1913 (£)",
     "Principal Outstanding on December 31st 1913 (£)",
     "Total Charge (Interest and Principal) for 1914 (£)",
     "Security"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1906",
      "*Anglo-German (Imperial Chinese Government 5 p.c. Tientsin-Pukow Railway Loan)",
      "3,000,000",
      "5",
      "98¾",
      "93",
      "30",
      "1938",
      "250,000",
      "(First instalment due 1919)",
      "",
      "5,000,000",
      "250,000",
      "First charge upon likin and internal revenues of Chihli, Shantung, and Kiangsu."
     ],
     [
      "1909",
      "*Anglo-German (Imperial Chinese Government 5 p.c. Tientsin-Pukow Railway Loan)",
      "2,000,000",
      "5",
      "100",
      "93",
      "29",
      "1938",
      "75,000",
      "(First instalment due 1919)",
      "",
      "1,500,000",
      "75,000",
      "Surplus earnings of Peking-Mukden Railway."
     ],
     [
      "1908",
      "British and Chinese Corporation Loans for Shanghai-Hangchow-Ningpo Railway",
      "1,500,000",
      "5",
      "99",
      "93",
      "30",
      "1908",
      "250,000",
      "(First instalment due 1919)",
      "",
      "5,000,000",
      "250,000",
      "Sundry taxes of Chekiang, Kiangsu, Hupeh, and Chihli."
     ],
     [
      "1908",
      "Anglo-French Loan for redemption of Peking-Hankow Railway",
      "5,000,000 Yen",
      "4½ / 5",
      "98",
      "94",
      "30",
      "1938",
      "10,750",
      "(First instalment due 1914)",
      "",
      "215,000",
      "10,750",
      "Revenue of the railway."
     ],
     [
      "1908",
      "Japanese Loan for Kirin-Changchun Railway",
      "£2,150,000 @10= £215,000 Yen",
      "5",
      "—",
      "93",
      "25",
      "1934",
      "£1,492 10s",
      "£1,797 12s",
      "£5,392 16s",
      "£26,607 4s",
      "£3,127 19s",
      "Revenue of the railway."
     ],
     [
      "1909",
      "Japanese Loan for Hsin-mintun-Mukden Railway",
      "320,000 @10= £32,000 Yen",
      "5",
      "—",
      "93",
      "18",
      "1927",
      "240,000",
      "(First instalment due 1921)",
      "",
      "4,800,000",
      "240,000",
      "First charge upon likin and certain internal taxes of Chihli, Shantung, Kiangsu, and Anhui."
     ],
     [
      "1910",
      "Anglo-German (Tientsin-Pukow Railway Supplementary Loan)",
      "3,000,000",
      "5",
      "—",
      "—",
      "30",
      "1940",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "Government guarantee."
     ],
     [
      "1910",
      "London, City, and Midland Bank (Yuchuanpu Bonds for Peking-Hankow Railway expenses)",
      "450,000",
      "7",
      "108",
      "100",
      "10",
      "1920",
      "31,500",
      "(First instalment due 1916)",
      "",
      "450,000",
      "31,500",
      "Government guarantee."
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "* Of these loans £1,850,000 was issued by the Hongkong and Shanghai Bank and £3,150,000 by the Deutsch-Asiatische Bank."
  ],
  "context": "Continues the list of railway loans, showing for each loan its principal, interest, issue price, redemption terms, annual charges, outstanding principal and the security pledged.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 8",
   "Unreadable: Column alignment of the rotated page was uncertain; the charge, principal and security cells for several rows (notably the Kirin-Changchun, Hsin-mintun and supplementary loan rows) may be misassigned",
   "Unreadable: Interest for Anglo-French row (4½ / 5) and the blank issue-price and amount-received cells for the 1910 Anglo-German row are uncertain"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Finance",
  "id": "p0372_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 371",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n371/mode/1up"
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  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0373",
  "images": [
   "p0373"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "351"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVI. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "B.—Railway Loans—continued",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Date",
     "Title, Source, etc.",
     "Principal Amount (£)",
     "Interest per cent",
     "Issue price",
     "Amount received by Chinese Govt.",
     "Term of Redemption — Years",
     "Term of Redemption — Date",
     "Charge for 1913 — Interest (£)",
     "Charge for 1913 — Principal",
     "Principal paid off to December 31st 1913",
     "Principal outstanding on December 31st 1913 (£)",
     "Total Charge for 1914 — Interest and Principal (£)",
     "Security"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1910",
      "Peking-Hankow Railway Redemption Loan (Yokohama Specie Bank)",
      "220,000",
      "7",
      "—",
      "97½",
      "10",
      "1920",
      "15,400",
      "(First instalment due, 1915)",
      "",
      "210,000",
      "15,400",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "1911",
      "Yuchuanpu Loan (Yokohama Specie Bank) for Peking-Hankow Railway expenses",
      "1,000,000",
      "5",
      "—",
      "95",
      "25",
      "1936",
      "50,000",
      "(First instalment due, 1922)",
      "",
      "1,000,000",
      "50,000",
      "Government guarantee and Tribute Grain Conversion Tax of Kiangsu."
     ],
     [
      "1911",
      "Hukuang Railways Sinking Fund Gold Loan (Four Nations Loan)*",
      "6,000,000",
      "5",
      "—",
      "95",
      "40",
      "1951",
      "300,000",
      "(First instalment due, 1921)",
      "",
      "6,000,000",
      "300,000",
      "Hupeh and Hunan salt and likin revenues and Hupeh rice tax."
     ],
     [
      "1912",
      "Nanchang-Kiukiang Railway Loan (East Asia Industrial Co.)",
      "500,000",
      "6½",
      "—",
      "100",
      "15",
      "1927",
      "32,500",
      "(First instalment due, 1922)",
      "",
      "500,000",
      "32,500",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "1912",
      "Belgian-Lanchow Railway Loan (Lung-Tsing-u-Hai)",
      "Fcs. 250,000,000 / £10,000,000",
      "5",
      "—",
      "—",
      "40",
      "1952",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "Government guarantee and mortgage on railway."
     ],
     [
      "1913",
      "Sinyang - Pukow Railway (British and Chinese Cpm.)",
      "3,000,000",
      "5",
      "—",
      "95",
      "40",
      "1953",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "* British, French, German, and American Group."
  ],
  "context": "The table lists the railway loans contracted by China from 1910 to 1913, giving their principal, interest, redemption terms, charges and security, continuing the earlier section of the railway loan list.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 6",
   "Unreadable: Row 1910 to 1913, 'Issue price' column: printed dashes read as '—' and not verified individually",
   "Unreadable: Row 1912 Belgian-Lanchow, 'Principal Amount' cell: bracketed Franc/Pound pair transcribed as a slash-separated string"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Finance",
  "id": "p0373_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 372",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n372/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0374",
  "images": [
   "p0374"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "352"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVI. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "C.—General Loans",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Date",
     "Title, Source, etc.",
     "Principal Amount",
     "Interest (per cent.)",
     "Issue Price",
     "Amount Received by Chinese Govt.",
     "Term of Redemption — Years",
     "Term of Redemption — Date",
     "Charge for 1912 — Interest",
     "Charge for 1912 — Principal",
     "Principal Paid off to Dec. 31, 1912",
     "Principal Outstanding on Dec. 31, 1912",
     "Total Charge (Interest and Principal) for 1913",
     "Security — Shanghai-Taku Cable, Chefoo-Taku Cable",
     "Security — Revenue of Peking-Hankow Railway & Kiangsu Grain Commutation Revenue",
     "Security — Certain Telegraph Receipts",
     "Security — Tobacco, Wine, Production and Consumption Taxes of the Three Manchurian Provinces and New Salt Surtax of the Whole of China",
     "Security — Net Income and Property of Peking-Kalgan Railway",
     "Security — Surplus Revenues of Salt Gabelle"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1900",
      "Anglo-Danish Telegraph Loan",
      "210,000",
      "5",
      "—",
      "—",
      "30",
      "1930",
      "£ — —",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "£ — —",
      "—",
      "[?]",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "1901 1911 (Mar.)",
      "Japanese Loan to the Ministry of Communications",
      "48,000",
      "5",
      "—",
      "—",
      "29",
      "1930",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "1911 (Apl.)",
      "Telegraph Loan (Eastern Extension and Great Northern Telegraph Companies)",
      "500,000",
      "5",
      "95",
      "—",
      "25 [36 half-yearly instalments]",
      "1935",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "41,664",
      "458,336",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "1911",
      "Currency Reform and Industrial Development Loan (Four Nations Group)",
      "10,000,000",
      "5",
      "95",
      "—",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "1912 (Feb. to June)",
      "Advances from Sextuple Group",
      "Tls. 12,100,000",
      "5",
      "—",
      "—",
      "[Not yet floated.]",
      "[Covered by delivery of Treasury Bonds to be repaid from projected Reorganization Loan.]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "1912 (Mar.)",
      "Advances from the Belgian Syndicate",
      "£ 1,250,000",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "9",
      "—",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "1912 (Sep.)",
      "Loan from Messrs. C. Birch Crisp and Co.",
      "5,000,000",
      "5",
      "95",
      "89",
      "40",
      "1952",
      "—",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "250,000"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The table lists China's general foreign loans with their principal, interest, redemption terms, 1912 charges, outstanding balances and the revenue securities pledged for each.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 7",
   "Unreadable: Most charge, principal-outstanding and security cells in rows 1 to 7 are rotated and partly illegible; their values are marked [?] where not confidently read."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Finance",
  "id": "p0374_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 373",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n373/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0376",
  "images": [
   "p0376"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "354"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVI. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Arrears and Loans Due from the Ministry of Finance to Banks]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "Particulars",
     "Amount"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "c",
      "Loan to the former Nanking Government by the Kiangsu Provincial Ry. Co.",
      "Interest. Yen 225.000.—"
     ],
     [
      "d",
      "Accumulated arrears due by the Ministry of Finance to the Bank of China",
      "Sh. Tls. 101,908.62"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "K. F. Tls. 1,496,215.80"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "$ 3,493,182.629"
     ],
     [
      "e",
      "Funds repaid on behalf of the late Manchu Dynasty's Ta Ch'ing Bank by the Bank of China, 1st, 2nd and 3rd periods' principal and interest",
      "Tls. 3,564,430.931"
     ],
     [
      "f",
      "Accumulated arrears due by the Ministry of Finance to the Chiao T'ung Bank, 2nd and 3rd periods' interest",
      "Fcs. 750.000"
     ],
     [
      "g",
      "Accumulated arrears due by the Ministry of Finance to the Chiao T'ung Bank",
      "$ 4,582,810.85"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "C. P. Tls. 825,486.79"
     ],
     [
      "h",
      "Additional arrears due by the Ministry of Finance to the Chiao T'ung Bank",
      "K. F. Tls. 1,300,000.—"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Interest",
      "„ „ 22,230.—"
     ],
     [
      "i",
      "Additional arrears due by the Ministry of Finance to the Chiao T'ung Bank",
      "$ 1,000,000.—"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Interest",
      "„ 36,000.—"
     ],
     [
      "j",
      "Accumulated arrears due by the Ministry of Finance to the \"Pao Shang\" Bank",
      "£35,204 16 6"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "K. F. Tls. 4,533,881.63"
     ],
     [
      "k",
      "Debt incurred by Ministry of Finance with \"Pao Shang\" Bank on behalf of others",
      "$ 1,000,000.—"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lettered items list the sums, in various currencies, that the Ministry of Finance owed to the Bank of China, Chiao T'ung Bank and Pao Shang Bank, with interest, as settled after the 1912 revolution.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 15"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Finance",
  "id": "p0376_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 375",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n375/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0377",
  "images": [
   "p0377"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "355"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVI. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Government Loans and Debts, Amounts Due]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "Amount"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1. Nanking Government public loan for Military requirements. 3rd and 4th instalments of interest and 1st repayment of principal",
      "$ 7,028,655.20"
     ],
     [
      "m. Manchu Govt. short Term Public Loan",
      "C. P. Tls. 178,614—; Kuping Tls. 20,000—"
     ],
     [
      "n. Manchu Government \"Patriotic\" Loan. Arrears of interest due to the Imperial Treasury for 1st, 2nd, and 3rd periods and the whole of the interest for the 4th and 5th periods",
      "$ 1,439,137.05"
     ],
     [
      "o. Money due by Nanking Government to the Shanghai Chamber of Commerce",
      "$ 3,000,000.—; Interest „ 210,000.—"
     ],
     [
      "p. Money due by the Ministry of Finance to \"Kailan Mining Administration\" Head Office",
      "Hong Hua Tls. 250,000.—"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The page lists outstanding government loans and debts, with the principal amounts (and interest where applicable) set against each item, as an account of state finance.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 5"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Finance",
  "id": "p0377_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 376",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n376/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0378",
  "images": [
   "p0378"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "356"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVI. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Table of Domestic Debts Under the Control of the Ministry of Finance",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Currency",
     "Amount",
     "Equals",
     "Equivalent",
     "Value in Dollars"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Dollars",
      "22,138,955.729",
      "=",
      "approx.",
      "$ 22,138,955.729"
     ],
     [
      "Sh. Tls.",
      "703,014.93",
      "=",
      "„",
      "„ 963,130.454"
     ],
     [
      "Yen",
      "225,000.00",
      "=",
      "„",
      "„ 225,000.000"
     ],
     [
      "K. Tls.",
      "7,352,327.43",
      "=",
      "„",
      "„ 10,660,874.773"
     ],
     [
      "Taels",
      "3,564,430.931",
      "=",
      "„",
      "„ 5,020,325.255"
     ],
     [
      "Francs",
      "750,000.00",
      "=",
      "„",
      "„ 324,000.000"
     ],
     [
      "C. P. Tls.",
      "1,004,100.79",
      "=",
      "„",
      "„ 1,414,226.465"
     ],
     [
      "£ Sterling",
      "35,204-16-6",
      "=",
      "„",
      "„ 352,048.250"
     ],
     [
      "Ku Ping Tls.",
      "20,000.00",
      "=",
      "„",
      "„ 30,000.000"
     ],
     [
      "Hong Hua Tls.",
      "250,000.00",
      "=",
      "„",
      "„ 375,000.900"
     ],
     [
      "Approximate total",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "$ 41,503,560.926"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The table converts the domestic debts held under the Ministry of Finance from each currency into approximate dollar equivalents, giving an overall approximate total.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 11"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Finance",
  "id": "p0378_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 377",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n377/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0378",
  "images": [
   "p0378"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "356"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVI. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Debts Under the Control of the Ministry of War",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "Amount"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "a. Indebtedness of the late Nanking Government to the Lung Hua Co. for bedding and clothing",
      "$ 1,366,444.60"
     ],
     [
      "b. Arrears due by the Ministry of War to the Chiao T'ung Bank",
      "C. P. Tls. 500,000.—"
     ],
     [
      "b. Interest on the Chiao T'ung Bank arrears",
      "Interest „ 17,500.—"
     ],
     [
      "c. Arrears due by the Ministry of War to the Chiao T'ung Bank",
      "C. P. Tls. 1,000,000.—"
     ],
     [
      "c. Interest on the Chiao T'ung Bank arrears",
      "Interest „ 80 000.—"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The figures list the amounts owed by the Ministry of War, including the Lung Hua Co. indebtedness and arrears owed to the Chiao T'ung Bank with their interest.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 5"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Finance",
  "id": "p0378_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 377",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n377/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0379",
  "images": [
   "p0379"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "357"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVI. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "List of Domestic Debts under the Control of the Ministry for War",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Currency",
     "Amount",
     "Equals",
     "Basis",
     "Dollar Equivalent"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Dollars",
      "1,366,444.60",
      "=",
      "approx.",
      "$ 1,366,444.60"
     ],
     [
      "C. P. Tls.",
      "1,597,500.00",
      "=",
      "„",
      "„ 2,250,000.00"
     ],
     [
      "Tls.",
      "52,348.00",
      "=",
      "„",
      "„ 73,729.577"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "$ 3,690,174.177"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the domestic debts of the Ministry for War, converting tals and C.P. tals into dollars to give a total of the Ministry's liabilities.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 4"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Finance",
  "id": "p0379_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 378",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n378/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0379",
  "images": [
   "p0379"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "357"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVI. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Arrears Due under the Control of the Ministry of the Navy",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "Remark",
     "Amount"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "a. Accumulated arrears of the late Manchu Dynasty to the \"Yangtze Shipbuilding Works\" for ships",
      "",
      "Sh. Tls. 116,733.30"
     ],
     [
      "Interest",
      "„",
      "7,003,998"
     ],
     [
      "b. Accumulated arrears due by the late Manchu Government to the \"Kiangnan\" Docks for ships (originally due for payment November 15, 1912)",
      "",
      "Sh. Tls. 1,164,187.50"
     ],
     [
      "c. Additional expenditure outside the original Contract for material and work connected with adding to the height of the bows and sterns of boats",
      "",
      "Sh. Tls. 30,000.—"
     ],
     [
      "d. Miscellaneous Expenses of the Superintending Deputies at shipbuilding yards; expenses for uniforms, etc., of the Superintendents at various foreign yards, as reported by them",
      "Additional",
      "$8,000.—"
     ],
     [
      "e. Arrears due by the Board of the Navy of the late Manchu Dynasty to the \"Yi Ch'ang Cheng\" Firm, Shanghai",
      "",
      "Sh. Tls. 46,934.771"
     ],
     [
      "f. Due to the office of the \"Kiangnan\" works by the Board of Navy of the late Manchu Dynasty for work and material on repairs to boats",
      "",
      "Sh. Tls. 47,902.04"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Itemises the arrears and additional sums owed by the Navy Board of the late Manchu Dynasty to shipbuilding firms and works, with interest where due.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 7"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Finance",
  "id": "p0379_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 378",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n378/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0379",
  "images": [
   "p0379"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "357"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVI. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "List of Domestic Debts under the Control of the Ministry of the Navy",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Currency",
     "Amount",
     "Equals",
     "Dollar Equivalent"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Sh. Tls.",
      "1,412,761.609",
      "= approx.",
      "$ 1,935,483.404"
     ],
     [
      "Dollars",
      "8,000.000",
      "",
      "„ 8,000.000"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "",
      "",
      "$ 1,943,483.404"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Summarises the Navy Ministry's domestic debts in shipping taels and dollars, converting them into a total in dollars.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 3"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Finance",
  "id": "p0379_3",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 378",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n378/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0380",
  "images": [
   "p0380"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "358"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVI. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Moneys Owing by the Ministry of Education",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "Amount"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "a. Moneys owing by the Ministry of Education to the \"Pao Shang\" Bank",
      "$56,022.58"
     ],
     [
      "b. Moneys owing by the Ministry of Education to the Chiao T'ung Bank",
      "$22,209.23"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the amounts the Ministry of Education owed to two banks, with the terms of each advance agreement described beside them.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 2"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Finance",
  "id": "p0380_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 379",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n379/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0380",
  "images": [
   "p0380"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "358"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVI. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "List of Domestic Debts of the Ministry of Education",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "Amount"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Dollars",
      "$78,231.81"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "$78,231.81"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Summarises the domestic debts of the Ministry of Education in dollars, with the total of the listed items.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 2"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Finance",
  "id": "p0380_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 379",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n379/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0380",
  "images": [
   "p0380"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "358"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVI. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Moneys Owing from the Last Dynasty's Board of Agriculture, Industry and Commerce",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "Amount"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "a. To the Chiao T'ung Bank",
      "K. F. Tls. 30,000.—"
     ],
     [
      "b. To the Chiao T'ung Bank",
      "C. P. Tls. 30,000.—"
     ],
     [
      "c. To the \"Ta Te Heng\"",
      "Tls. 21,000.—"
     ],
     [
      "d. To the \"Hsin Ch'ang\" Bank",
      "Tls. 68,132.—"
     ],
     [
      "e. To the \"Chen Fa\" Firm",
      "Tls. 311.80"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Shows the sums owed from the last Dynasty's Board of Agriculture, Industry and Commerce to various banks and a firm, in taels of different currencies.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 5"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Finance",
  "id": "p0380_3",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 379",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n379/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0380",
  "images": [
   "p0380"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "358"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVI. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "List of Domestic Debts under the Ministry of Industry and Commerce",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Currency",
     "Amount",
     "Equals",
     "Dollars"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "K. F. Tls.",
      "30,000.00",
      "=",
      "approx. $ 43,500. —"
     ],
     [
      "C. P. „",
      "30,000.00",
      "=",
      "„ $ 42,253.521"
     ],
     [
      "Tls.",
      "89,443.80",
      "=",
      "„ $ 125,977.183"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "",
      "",
      "$ 211,730.704"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Converts the taels debts owed under the Ministry of Industry and Commerce into dollars and gives their total.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 4"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Finance",
  "id": "p0380_4",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 379",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n379/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0380",
  "images": [
   "p0380"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "358"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVI. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Money Owing by the Department of the Peking Gendarmerie",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "Amount"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "a. Money owing by the Department of the \"Peking Gendarmerie\" to the \"Heng Li\" and \"Yi Ch'eng\" Bank",
      "Tls. 34,055.—"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Records the sum the Peking Gendarmerie department owed to two banks, under the Ministry of the Interior.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 1"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Finance",
  "id": "p0380_5",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 379",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n379/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0380",
  "images": [
   "p0380"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "358"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVI. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "List of Domestic Debts under the Ministry of the Interior",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Currency",
     "Amount",
     "Equals",
     "Dollars"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Tls.",
      "34,055.00",
      "= approx.",
      "$ 47,964.788"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "",
      "",
      "$ 47,964.788"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Converts the taels debt under the Ministry of the Interior into dollars and gives the total.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 2"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Finance",
  "id": "p0380_6",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 379",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n379/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0381",
  "images": [
   "p0381"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "359"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVI. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Foreign Debts",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Debt",
     "Particulars",
     "Amount"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "a. Debt of Nanking Government to the \"San Ching\" Firm",
      "Sh. Tls.",
      "630,000.—"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Interest „ „",
      "8,400.—"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "„ „ „",
      "5,600.—"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Yen",
      "250,000.—"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Interest „",
      "5,312.50"
     ],
     [
      "b. Money due by the Nanking Government to the \"San Ching\" Firm",
      "Yen",
      "70,000.—"
     ],
     [
      "c. Money due by the Nanking Government to the \"San Ching\" Firm",
      "Yen",
      "2,000,000.—"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Interest „",
      "140,000.—"
     ],
     [
      "d. Money due by the Nanking Government to the \"Chieh Ch'eng\" Firm",
      "Marks.",
      "2,364,994.32"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Interest „",
      "141,899.66"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the foreign debts of the Nanking Government under the Ministry of Finance's control, with principal sums and accrued interest for each creditor firm.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 10"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Finance",
  "id": "p0381_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 380",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n380/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0381",
  "images": [
   "p0381"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "359"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVI. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "List of Foreign Debts under Control of the Ministry of Finance",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Currency",
     "Amount",
     "Equivalent",
     "Dollars"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Sh. Tls.",
      "644,000.—",
      "= approx.",
      "$ 882,280.—"
     ],
     [
      "Yen",
      "2,465,312.50",
      "=  „",
      "„ 2,465,312.50"
     ],
     [
      "Marks",
      "2,506,893.98",
      "=  „",
      "„ 1,253,446.99"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "$ 4,601,039.49"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Summarises the debts in their original currencies and converts them into dollars, giving a grand total of the foreign debts under the Ministry of Finance.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 4"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Finance",
  "id": "p0381_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 380",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n380/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0382",
  "images": [
   "p0382"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "360"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVI. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Debts Under Control of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "Amount"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "a. Debt of the former Dynasty's Waiwupu to the \"Lung Hsing\" Company for funds in aid",
      "£81,510 6 10"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Kuping Tls. 250,000.—"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "„ „ 500,000.—"
     ],
     [
      "b. Money owing by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs to the Banque Sino-Belge",
      "K. F. Tls. 60,000.00"
     ],
     [
      "Interest",
      "„ 1,361.096"
     ],
     [
      "c. Money due by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs to the Russo-Asiatic Bank",
      "K. F. Tls. 13,000.—"
     ],
     [
      "Interest",
      "„ 624.—"
     ],
     [
      "d. Money owing by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs to J. P. Morgan and Co., New York",
      "Gold $ 185,000.—"
     ],
     [
      "Interest",
      "„ „ 11,100.—"
     ],
     [
      "e. Money owing by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs to J. P. Morgan and Co., New York",
      "Gold $ 200,000.—"
     ],
     [
      "Interest",
      "„ „ 12,000.—"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "This list gives the outstanding debts of the former Waiwupu and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, with the principal and interest owed on each loan, as explained in the accompanying text.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 11"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Finance",
  "id": "p0382_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 381",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n381/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0383",
  "images": [
   "p0383"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "361"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVI. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "List of Debts under Control of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Currency",
     "Amount",
     "Equals",
     "Basis",
     "Dollar Equivalent"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "£",
      "81,510 6 10",
      "=",
      "approx.",
      "$ 815,103.417"
     ],
     [
      "K. P. Tls.",
      "750,000.00",
      "=",
      "„",
      "„ 1,125,000.00"
     ],
     [
      "K. F. Tls.",
      "74,985.96",
      "=",
      "„",
      "„ 108,728.389"
     ],
     [
      "Gold $",
      "408,100.00",
      "=",
      "„",
      "„ 816,200.000"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "$ 2,865,031.806"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the debts under the Foreign Affairs ministry's control in their original currencies, with approximate dollar equivalents and a grand total.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 5"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Finance",
  "id": "p0383_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 382",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n382/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0383",
  "images": [
   "p0383"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "361"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVI. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Debts under Control of the Ministry of War]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "Amount"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "a. Debt of Nanking Government to the \"Ta Ts'ang\" Firm for arms",
      "C. P. Tls. 440,000.—"
     ],
     [
      "Part of a debt of Tls. 543,420.— Interest 7½ per cent per annum.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "b. Debt owing by the Ministry of the Army, Peking, to the \"Li Ho\" Firm (Carlowitz and Co.) for arms",
      "Marks 2,568,895.—"
     ],
     [
      "Interest",
      "„ 224,778.31"
     ],
     [
      "Loan contracted by the Tutuh of Chekiang Province on behalf of the Ministry of War May, 1912, for one year; interest at 7 per cent.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "c. Moneys owing by the Nanking Board of War to Carlowitz and Co.",
      "Marks 2,000,000.—"
     ],
     [
      "Interest",
      "„ 80,000.—"
     ],
     [
      "This item dates from July, 1912, when it was arranged with the Ministry of War, Peking, to give as security $1,600,000 of Domestic Bonds. Period one year, interest 8 per cent per annum. Two interest coupons were also given amounting to Marks 160,000, payable in two instalments of Marks 80,000 in January and July, 1913, respectively. The interest due in January has been paid.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "d. Debt of the Board of War of the Manchu Dynasty to the \"Ta Ts'ang\" Firm for arms",
      "Yen 1,781,760.—"
     ],
     [
      "Interest",
      "75,724.80"
     ],
     [
      "Loan contracted in 1911, 12th Moon (Dec., 1911-Jan., 1912). The original amount was Yen 1,821,760 at 8½ per cent per annum. Security twenty-two deposit notes of the \"Ta Ching\" Bank. Repayment due December 15, 1912.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "e. Debt of the Board of War, Nanking, to the \"San Ching\" Firm (Mitsui Bussan Kaisha) for arms",
      "S. Tls. 86,000.—"
     ],
     [
      "Interest",
      "„ 3,440.—"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Yen 79,500.—"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "„ „ 3,180.—"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Itemises the debts owed for arms and loans under the Ministry of War, giving principal amounts, currencies and interest on each.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 15"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Finance",
  "id": "p0383_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 382",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n382/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0384",
  "images": [
   "p0384"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "362"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVI. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Debts of the Board of War, Nanking, and the Ministry of War, Peking]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "Particulars",
     "Amount"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "f.",
      "Debt of Board of War, Nanking, to \"San Ching\" Firm for bedding and clothing",
      "$ 1,922,315.—"
     ],
     [
      "g.",
      "Debt of Board of War, Nanking, to the \"Shou Wu\" Firm for bedding and clothing",
      "$ 13,016.—"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Interest at 8 per cent on above two items",
      "„ 77,413.24"
     ],
     [
      "h.",
      "Debt of the Nanking Board of War to the \"Yi Ta\" Firm for ammunition",
      "Tls. 161,717.18"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Interest",
      "„ 24,000.—"
     ],
     [
      "i.",
      "Debt of the Nanking Board of War to Carlowitz and Co. for arms",
      "Marks 4,200,0c0.—"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Interest",
      "„ 294,000.—"
     ],
     [
      "j.",
      "Moneys owing by the Ministry of War, Peking, to the \"Chieh Ch'eng\" Firm",
      "Tls. 213,675.00"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Interest",
      "„ 3,205.12"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Warehouse rent",
      "„ 1,368.283"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "A statement of the said firm rendering accounts up to November 26, 1912, gave the total indebtedness at Tls. 191,498.36. Deducting Tls. 30,000.00 paid by the Ministry of Finance on November 26, the total indebtedness December 30 was Tls. 161,717.18.",
   "A combination of various debts for which a loan contract was signed in October, 1912. Interest 7 per cent. Due for repayment September, 1913.",
   "Contract for purchase of arms."
  ],
  "context": "Lists the debts of the Nanking Board of War and the Peking Ministry of War to various firms for supplies, with interest and charges, as stated in the Ministry of War's accounts.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 10",
   "Unreadable: i. Amount: printed zeros in '4,200,0c0.—' are uncertain",
   "Unreadable: Interest (item i) amount is legible but confirm if needed"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Finance",
  "id": "p0384_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 383",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n383/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0384",
  "images": [
   "p0384"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "362"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVI. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Debts of the Shanghai Arsenal to Arnhold, Karberg, and Other Creditors]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "Particulars",
     "Amount"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "k.",
      "Debts of the Shanghai Arsenal to Arnhold, Karberg",
      "Sh. Tls. 21,899 60"
     ],
     [
      "l.",
      "Do. do. do. \"Shau Ch'en\" Firm",
      "„ 24,244.348"
     ],
     [
      "m.",
      "Do. do. do. \"Jui Sheng\" do.",
      "£20 11 4"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Do. do. do. do.",
      "Shs. Tls. 65.00"
     ],
     [
      "n.",
      "Do. do. do. \"Hsi Ming\"",
      "„ 61,400.505"
     ],
     [
      "o.",
      "Do. do. do. Carlowitz and Co.",
      "„ 160,593.82"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "With regard to the above six items the statement of the Ministry of War gives no particulars regarding rate of interest, period, or purposes for which the sums were obtained by the Arsenal."
  ],
  "context": "Shows the debts of the Shanghai Arsenal to various creditors, as itemised in the Ministry of War's statement, with the amounts in different currencies.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 6"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Finance",
  "id": "p0384_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 383",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n383/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0385",
  "images": [
   "p0385"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "363"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVI. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "List of Foreign Debts under Control of the Ministry of War",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Currency",
     "Amount",
     "Equals",
     "Equivalent Value"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "C. P. Tls.",
      "440,000.—",
      "= approx.",
      "$ 619,718.31"
     ],
     [
      "Marks",
      "9,367,673.31",
      "= „",
      "„ 4,683,836.655"
     ],
     [
      "Yen",
      "1,940,164.80",
      "= „",
      "„ 1,940,164.80"
     ],
     [
      "Sh. Tls.",
      "357,643.273",
      "= „",
      "„ 489,971.284"
     ],
     [
      "£",
      "20 11 4",
      "=",
      "„ 205.667"
     ],
     [
      "Tls.",
      "379,975.583",
      "= „",
      "„ 535,176.877"
     ],
     [
      "$",
      "2,036,744.24",
      "= „",
      "„ 2,336,744.24"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "",
      "„",
      "$ 10,305,817.833"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the foreign debts of the Ministry of War in their original currencies and their equivalents in dollars, with a grand total.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 8"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Finance",
  "id": "p0385_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 384",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n384/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0385",
  "images": [
   "p0385",
   "p0386"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "363",
   "364"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVI. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Foreign Debts under Control of the Ministry of the Navy]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": true,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "Amount"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "a. Debt of the Manchu Dynasty Board of Navy to the \"An-hsieh-tu\" Works",
      "£ 79,500 0 0"
     ],
     [
      "b. Debt of the Manchu Dynasty Board of Navy to \"Siemens\" Works. Principal and interest",
      "Marks 125,114.65"
     ],
     [
      "c. Debt of the Manchu Board of Navy to Armstrong's Works for ships",
      "£ 172,430 0 0"
     ],
     [
      "(?) Inspector's fees.",
      "918 0 0"
     ],
     [
      "d. Outstanding debt of the Manchu Board of Navy to \"Armstrong\" Co. Works for guns and shells",
      "£ 28,000 0 0"
     ],
     [
      "e. Outstanding debt of the Manchu Board of Navy to the New York Shipbuilding Co. for ships",
      "£ 85,146 13 4"
     ],
     [
      "Interest",
      "„ 5,108 15 11"
     ],
     [
      "In addition",
      "„ 90,000 0 0"
     ],
     [
      "f. Due to the same for transportation charges and gun mounts (?) (for racks?)",
      "£15,925 0 0"
     ],
     [
      "g. Outstanding debt of the Manchu Board of Navy to \"Shih-ti-pi-lu-mien-tu\" Works",
      "„ 49,374 10 2"
     ],
     [
      "Balance due in connection with ships.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "h. Outstanding debts of the Manchu Board of Navy to the \"San-ling\" and \"Ch'uan-Ch'i\" Firms:",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "\"San-ling\" (Mitsu Bishi)",
      "Yen 340,000.—"
     ],
     [
      "\"Ch'uan-ch'i\"",
      "„ 340,000.—"
     ],
     [
      "Interest",
      "„ 44,200.—"
     ],
     [
      "i. Outstanding debt of Manchu Board of Navy to \"Vickers\" Works on account of ships",
      "£ 119,000 0 0"
     ],
     [
      "j. Outstanding debt of the Manchu Navy Board to the \"She-Hsiao\" works for ships",
      "£ 170,053 19 8"
     ],
     [
      "k. Outstanding debt of the former Viceroy of \"Hukuang\" during the Manchu régime to the \"Ch'uan Ch'i\" works for guns",
      "G. Yen 968,798.40"
     ],
     [
      "Interest",
      "67,815.88"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Itemizes the Manchu Board of Navy's outstanding debts to various shipbuilders and arms makers, with interest and additions, as explained in the notes beneath.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 19"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Finance",
  "id": "p0385_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 384",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n384/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 385",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n385/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0386",
  "images": [
   "p0386"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "364"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVI. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "List of Foreign Debts under Control of the Ministry of the Navy",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Currency",
     "Amount",
     "Equivalent",
     "Value ($)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "£",
      "815,456 19 1",
      "= approx.",
      "$ 8,154,569.342"
     ],
     [
      "Marks",
      "125,114.65",
      "=  „",
      "„ 62,557.325"
     ],
     [
      "Yen",
      "1,760,814.28",
      "=  „",
      "„ 1,760,814.28"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "",
      "",
      "$ 9,977,941.147"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "This list totals the foreign debts of the Ministry of the Navy, converting pounds sterling, marks and yen into dollar equivalents.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 4"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Finance",
  "id": "p0386_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 385",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n385/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0386",
  "images": [
   "p0386"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "364"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVI. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Loan from the Chinese Minister to Great Britain for Educational Expenses",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "Amount"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "a. Loan made by the Chinese Minister to Great Britain with the Banque Sino-Belge, London, for educational expenses",
      "£ 25,000 0 0"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "This entry records a loan from the Banque Sino-Belge, London, drawn by the Chinese Minister for educational expenses, under the Ministry of Education.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 1"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Finance",
  "id": "p0386_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 385",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n385/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0387",
  "images": [
   "p0387"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "365"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVI. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "List of Foreign Debts under Control of the Ministry of Education",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Currency",
     "Amount",
     "Equals",
     "Approx. / Ditto",
     "Dollar Equivalent"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "£",
      "75,000 0 0",
      "=",
      "Approx.",
      "$ 750,000.—"
     ],
     [
      "Fcs.",
      "566,100.—",
      "=",
      "„",
      "$ 244,555.20"
     ],
     [
      "Yen",
      "60,000.—",
      "=",
      "„",
      "$ 60,000.—"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "$ 1,054,555.20"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "This list gives the foreign debts owed under the Ministry of Education, converting each sterling, franc and yen amount into dollars to reach a combined total.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 4"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Finance",
  "id": "p0387_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 386",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n386/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0388",
  "images": [
   "p0388"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "366"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVI. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "List of Foreign Debts under Control of the Ministry of Industry and Commerce",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "Original Amount",
     "Dollars"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Hang Hua Tls. 1,924.72",
      "=",
      "Approx. $ 2,887.08"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "",
      "$ 2,887.08"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the foreign debts under the Ministry of Industry and Commerce, converting the Hang Hua taels owed into dollars for a total.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 2"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Finance",
  "id": "p0388_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 387",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n387/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0388",
  "images": [
   "p0388"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "366"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVI. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Foreign Debts under Control of the Ministry of Home Affairs]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "Amount"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Money due by the Ministry of Home Affairs, Peking, to the Yokohama Specie Bank, Limited",
      "$ 80,000.—"
     ],
     [
      "Interest",
      "$ 2,880.—"
     ],
     [
      "List of foreign debts under the Control of the Ministry of Home Affairs",
      "$ 82,880.—"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "$ 82,880.—"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "A dispatch from the said Ministry dated May 13, 1913, states that the Contract for the above was made on May 1, 1913. Interest .6 per cent a month, but gives no details regarding the period. We have here temporarily reckoned interest for half a year as above."
  ],
  "context": "Shows the money owed by the Ministry of Home Affairs to the Yokohama Specie Bank with accrued interest, totalling the foreign debts under that ministry.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 4"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Finance",
  "id": "p0388_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 387",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n387/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0388",
  "images": [
   "p0388"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "366"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVI. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "List of Totals of Domestic Short Term Debts due by the Central Government",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Ministry",
     "Amount ($)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Ministry of Finance",
      "$ 41,503,560.926"
     ],
     [
      "„ „ War",
      "„ 3,690,174.177"
     ],
     [
      "„ „ Navy",
      "„ 1,943,483.404"
     ],
     [
      "„ „ Education",
      "„ 78,231.810"
     ],
     [
      "„ „ Industry and Commerce",
      "„ 211,730.704"
     ],
     [
      "Home Affairs",
      "„ 47,964.788"
     ],
     [
      "Domestic Total",
      "$ 47,475,145.809"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Gives the totals of domestic short-term debts owed by the Central Government, broken down by ministry, with the domestic total.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 7"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Finance",
  "id": "p0388_3",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 387",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n387/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0388",
  "images": [
   "p0388"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "366"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVI. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "List of Totals of Foreign Short Term Debts due by the Central Government",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Ministry",
     "Amount ($)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Ministry of Finance",
      "$ 4,601,039.490"
     ],
     [
      "„ „ Foreign Affairs",
      "„ 2,865,031.806"
     ],
     [
      "„ „ War",
      "„ 10,305,817.833"
     ],
     [
      "„ „ Navy",
      "„ 9,977,941.147"
     ],
     [
      "„ „ Education",
      "„ 1,054,555.200"
     ],
     [
      "„ „ Industry",
      "„ 2,887.080"
     ],
     [
      "„ „ Home Affairs",
      "„ 82,880.000"
     ],
     [
      "Foreign Total",
      "$ 28,890,152.556"
     ],
     [
      "Grand Combined Total",
      "$ 76,365,298.365"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Gives the totals of foreign short-term debts owed by the Central Government by ministry, with the foreign total and the grand combined total of all debts.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 9"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Finance",
  "id": "p0388_4",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 387",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n387/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0389",
  "images": [
   "p0389"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "367"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVI. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Tael Subdivision Equivalents]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Unit",
     "Equivalent"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "One Tael",
      "= 10 Mace."
     ],
     [
      "One Mace",
      "= 10 Candareens."
     ],
     [
      "One Candareen",
      "= 10 Cash."
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Shows how the tael is theoretically subdivided decimally into mace, candareens and cash, though actual exchange values of subsidiary coinage vary widely.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 3"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Finance",
  "id": "p0389_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 388",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n388/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0390",
  "images": [
   "p0390"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "368"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVI. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Exchange Value of the Haikuan Tael, 1913",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Month",
     "English — s.",
     "English — d.",
     "Francs",
     "Marks",
     "American — Gold $.",
     "Japanese — Yen",
     "Indian — Rupees",
     "Mexican — $.",
     "Hk. Tls. to the £"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "January",
      "3",
      "2 5/8",
      "4·05",
      "3·29",
      "78 1/8",
      "1·57",
      "2·41",
      "1·50",
      "6·21"
     ],
     [
      "February",
      "3",
      "1 1/2",
      "3·94",
      "3·20",
      "76 3/8",
      "1·53",
      "2·34",
      ",,",
      "6·40"
     ],
     [
      "March",
      "2",
      "11 5/16",
      "3·71",
      "3·01",
      "[?]",
      "1·44",
      "2·21",
      ",,",
      "6·80"
     ],
     [
      "April",
      "2",
      "11",
      "3·68",
      "2·99",
      "70 7/8",
      "1·44",
      "2·19",
      ",,",
      "6·85"
     ],
     [
      "May",
      "3",
      "[?]",
      "3·89",
      "3·15",
      "74 3/8",
      "1·51",
      "2·31",
      ",,",
      "6·49"
     ],
     [
      "June",
      "3",
      "0 1/2",
      "3·83",
      "3·10",
      "73 1/2",
      "1·49",
      "2·28",
      ",,",
      "6·59"
     ],
     [
      "July",
      "2",
      "11 3/8",
      "3·74",
      "3·03",
      "72 1/2",
      "1·45",
      "2·22",
      ",,",
      "6·75"
     ],
     [
      "August",
      "3",
      "0 1/8",
      "3·80",
      "3·08",
      "73 1/2",
      "1·48",
      "2·26",
      ",,",
      "6·64"
     ],
     [
      "September",
      "3",
      "0 1/4",
      "3·81",
      "3·09",
      "73 1/2",
      "1·47",
      "2·27",
      ",,",
      "6·62"
     ],
     [
      "October",
      "3",
      "0 7/8",
      "3·87",
      "3·13",
      "74 5/8",
      "1·49",
      "2·30",
      ",,",
      "6·51"
     ],
     [
      "November",
      "2",
      "11 15/16",
      "3·79",
      "3·07",
      "73",
      "1·46",
      "2·25",
      ",,",
      "6·67"
     ],
     [
      "December",
      "2",
      "10 1/2",
      "3·64",
      "2·95",
      "70 3/8",
      "1·41",
      "2·16",
      ",,",
      "6·94"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Shows the monthly exchange value of the Haikuan tael in 1913 against sterling, foreign currencies and Hong Kong taels, as settled by the Chinese Customs House at each port.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 12",
   "Unreadable: March — American — Gold $.",
   "Unreadable: May — English — d.",
   "Unreadable: March — English — d. (fraction read as 11 5/16)"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Finance",
  "id": "p0390_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 389",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n389/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0391",
  "images": [
   "p0391"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "369"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVI. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Exchange Value between the More Important Taels]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Tael Quantity",
     "Exchange Value",
     "Taels Equivalent"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "100 Haikuan taels",
      "111·40",
      "Shanghai taels, or"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "105·215",
      "Tientsin taels"
     ],
     [
      "100 Kuping taels",
      "109·60",
      "Shanghai taels"
     ],
     [
      "100 Haikuan taels",
      "101·642395",
      "Kuping taels"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The text introduces this set of equations as showing the approximate exchange values between the more important taels (Haikuan, Kuping, Shanghai and Tientsin), following the discussion of how Kuping taels are converted.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 4"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Finance",
  "id": "p0391_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 390",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n390/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0397",
  "images": [
   "p0397"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "375"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVI. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Table of Coinage at the Mints of China during the Year 1911",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Location of Mint",
     "Silver — Dollar (90% Silver, 7.2 Mace)",
     "Silver — Half-dollar (86% Silver, 3.6 Mace)",
     "Silver — \"Tibetan Coin\" (93.5% Silver, 3.2 Mace (Rupee?))",
     "Silver — \"Tibetan Coin\" (93.5% Silver, 1 Mace (4 Rupee?))",
     "Silver — 20-cent Piece (82% Silver, 1.44 Mace)",
     "Silver — 10-cent Piece (82% Silver, .72 Mace)",
     "Copper — 20-cash Piece",
     "Copper — 10-cash Piece",
     "Total Approximate Value (£ Sterling)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Tientsin",
      "9,720,742",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "95,585,000",
      "934,202"
     ],
     [
      "Nanking",
      "1,603,500",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "315,000",
      "230,000",
      "—",
      "51,310,000",
      "192,727"
     ],
     [
      "Wuchang",
      "2,703,626",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "118,114,000",
      "339,917"
     ],
     [
      "Chengtu",
      "499,609",
      "13,730",
      "1,092,865",
      "1,004,225",
      "25,925",
      "86,450",
      "5,147,928",
      "25,460,183",
      "130,553"
     ],
     [
      "Yunnanfu",
      "552,000",
      "4,522,000",
      "—",
      "—",
      "232,000",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "250,197"
     ],
     [
      "Mukden",
      "60,200",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "12,749,500",
      "76,570",
      "—",
      "—",
      "229,054"
     ],
     [
      "Canton",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "29,214,000",
      "—",
      "—",
      "4,328,375",
      "515,032"
     ],
     [
      "Total number of coins",
      "15,139,677",
      "4,535,730",
      "1,092,865",
      "1,004,225",
      "42,535,525",
      "393,020",
      "5,147,928",
      "294,797,558",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Approximate value in sterling",
      "£1,324,722",
      "£198,438",
      "£43,714",
      "£10,042",
      "£744,371",
      "£3,439",
      "£9,008",
      "£257,948",
      "£2,591,682"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The table lists the number and approximate sterling value of silver and copper coins struck at each Chinese mint during 1911.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 9",
   "Printed total in row 'Total number of coins': does not add up in Silver — 20-cent Piece (82% Silver, 1.44 Mace) (kept as read).",
   "Unreadable: Chengtu and Yunnanfu row placement of the Tibetan coin columns and the 20-cent piece values near the cropped right edge are inferred from the printed layout"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Finance",
  "id": "p0397_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 396",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n396/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0398",
  "images": [
   "p0398"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "376"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVI. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Imports and Exports of Coins in 1912",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Coins — Type",
     "Europe — No.",
     "America — No.",
     "Africa — No.",
     "India (including Burma, etc.) — No.",
     "Straits Settlements — No.",
     "Saigon and Tonkin — No.",
     "Siam — No.",
     "Hong-kong and Macao — No.",
     "Dutch Indies — No.",
     "Japan (including Formosa) — No.",
     "Korea — No.",
     "Vladivostok — No.",
     "Total — No."
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Gold Coins:—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Yen",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "13,012,950",
      "—",
      "—",
      "13,012,950"
     ],
     [
      "Sovereigns",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "5,000",
      "—",
      "—",
      "28,615",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "33,615"
     ],
     [
      "United States dollars",
      "—",
      "—",
      "1,060",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "9,375",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "9,375"
     ],
     [
      "Silver Coins (Dollars, etc.):—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Mexican dollars",
      "—",
      "4,634",
      "40,000",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "4,139,691",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "4,194,657"
     ],
     [
      "Hongkong",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "12,303,358",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "12,303,358"
     ],
     [
      "Carolus",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "403,000",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "403,000"
     ],
     [
      "Chinese",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "28,567",
      "—",
      "204,146",
      "—",
      "10,920",
      "—",
      "—",
      "232,713"
     ],
     [
      "Japanese",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "1,975,380",
      "—",
      "1,299,720",
      "18,088",
      "—",
      "3,293,188"
     ],
     [
      "French Indo-China dollars",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "3,491,950",
      "—",
      "22,707",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "3,514,657"
     ],
     [
      "Straits dollars",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Guilders",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Silver Coins (Subsidiary):—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "50-cent pieces",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "100",
      "—",
      "[?]",
      "—",
      "—",
      "209,100"
     ],
     [
      "20-cent \"",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "3,146,062",
      "—",
      "—",
      "46,517",
      "—",
      "3,192,579"
     ],
     [
      "10-cent \"",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "3,006,480",
      "—",
      "—",
      "21,270",
      "—",
      "3,027,750"
     ],
     [
      "Copper Coins:—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Cash",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "2,134,000",
      "—",
      "—",
      "2,134,000"
     ],
     [
      "Chinese 10-cash pieces",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "352,859",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "352,859"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Shows the number of coins of each type imported into China in 1912, by country or region of origin, with a total column.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 20",
   "Unreadable: 50-cent pieces — Japan (including Formosa) — No."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Finance",
  "id": "p0398_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 397",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n397/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0399",
  "images": [
   "p0399"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "377"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVI. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Imports and Exports of Coins in 1912 (continued)",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Coin",
     "Total",
     "Europe",
     "America",
     "Africa",
     "India (including Burma, etc.)",
     "Straits Settlements",
     "Saigon and Tonkin",
     "Siam",
     "Hongkong and Macao",
     "Dutch Indies",
     "Japan (including Formosa)",
     "Korea",
     "Vladivostok"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Gold Coins:—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Yen",
      "5,000",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Sovereigns",
      "883",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "United States dollars",
      "1,550",
      "[?]",
      "500",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Silver Coins (Dollars, etc.):—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Mexican dollars",
      "1,805,492",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Hongkong",
      "2,406,215",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Carolus",
      "1,288,350",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Chinese",
      "216,752",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Japanese",
      "5,636,943",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Philippine",
      "500",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "French Indo-China dollars",
      "161,853",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Straits dollars",
      "4,000",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Guilders",
      "208,576",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Rupees",
      "822,527",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "822,527",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Silver Coins (Subsidiary):—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "50-cent pieces",
      "155,400",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "20-cent pieces",
      "37,175,395",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "10-cent pieces",
      "20,580,500",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "5-cent pieces",
      "2,016,800",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Copper Coins:—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Japanese 10-cash pieces",
      "1,000,000",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "* Russian."
  ],
  "context": "The page continues the table of coin imports and exports for 1912, showing amounts of gold, silver and copper coins by region of trade.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 22",
   "Unreadable: Most per-region cells in the Europe through Vladivostok columns could not be aligned reliably with their rows in the rotated scan and are marked [?]; Total column rows follow the printed row order."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Finance",
  "id": "p0399_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 398",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n398/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0400",
  "images": [
   "p0400"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "378"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVI. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "G. Exchange Variations Since 1890",
  "caption_extra": "The following table shows the extent of exchange variations since 1890:—",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Official Quotations, Bank's Selling Rate London T.T. (s. d.)",
     "Range Within Year (d.)",
     "Difference Between Highest of the Year and Highest of the Preceding Year (d.)",
     "Difference Between Highest of the Year and Lowest of the Preceding Year (s. d.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1890. Highest 5/3⅜",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1891. Lowest 4/2½; 1891. Highest 4/8½",
      "Range 6",
      "Down 6⅝",
      "Down 1/0⅝"
     ],
     [
      "1892. Lowest 3/8½; 1892. Highest 4/2¾",
      "Range 6¼",
      "Down 5¾",
      "Down 1/0"
     ],
     [
      "1893. Lowest 3/1⅜; 1893. Highest 3/10⅜",
      "Range 9",
      "¹Down 4⅜",
      "Down 1/1⅜"
     ],
     [
      "1894. Lowest 2/7⅞; 1894. Highest 3/1¾",
      "Range 5⅞",
      "Down 8⅝",
      "Down 1/2½"
     ],
     [
      "1895. Lowest 2/8¾; 1895. Highest 3/0⅞",
      "Range 4½",
      "Down ⅞",
      "Down 5⅜"
     ],
     [
      "1896. Lowest 2/10⅝; 1896. Highest 3/1⅝",
      "Range 3",
      "¾ up",
      "Down 2¼"
     ],
     [
      "1897. Lowest 2/3¾; 1897. Highest 2/11⅛",
      "Range 7⅞",
      "Down 2½",
      "Down 10⅜"
     ],
     [
      "1898. Lowest 2/5⅜; 1898. Highest 2/8⅞",
      "Range 3½",
      "Down 2¼",
      "Down 5¾"
     ],
     [
      "1899. Lowest 2/7; 1899. Highest 2/9⅛",
      "Range 2⅛",
      "¼ up",
      "Down 1⅞"
     ],
     [
      "1900. Lowest 2/8; 1900. Highest 2/11¾",
      "Range 3¼",
      "2⅛ up",
      "Down 1⅛"
     ],
     [
      "1901. Lowest 2/5; 1901. Highest 2/10½",
      "Range 5½",
      "Down ¾",
      "Down 6¼"
     ],
     [
      "1902. Lowest 2/1¾; 1902. Highest 2/6½",
      "Range 4¾",
      "Down 4",
      "Down 8¾"
     ],
     [
      "1903. Lowest 2/1⅝; 1903. Highest 2/7¼",
      "Range 5⅝",
      "¾ up",
      "Down 4⅞"
     ],
     [
      "1904. Lowest 2/3⅞; 1904. Highest 2/8¾",
      "Range 4⅞",
      "1½ up",
      "Down 3½"
     ],
     [
      "1905. Lowest 2/6⅛; 1905. Highest 2/11",
      "Range 4⅞",
      "2¼ up",
      "Down 2½"
     ],
     [
      "1906. Lowest 2/9½; 1906. Highest 3/2",
      "Range 4½",
      "3 up",
      "Down 1½"
     ],
     [
      "1907. Lowest 2/4⅝; 1907. Highest 3/0",
      "Range 7⅜",
      "Down 2",
      "Down 9⅜"
     ],
     [
      "1908. Lowest 2/2⅜; 1908. Highest 2/7",
      "Range 4⅝",
      "Down 5",
      "Down 9⅝"
     ],
     [
      "1909. Lowest 2/3½; 1909. Highest 2/5¼",
      "Range 1¾",
      "Down 1¾",
      "Down 3½"
     ],
     [
      "1910. Lowest 2/3½; 1910. Highest 2/6⅜",
      "Range 3⅛",
      "1⅜ up",
      "Down 1¾"
     ],
     [
      "1911. Lowest [?]; 1911. Highest 2/5⅞",
      "[?]",
      "Down ¾",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "1912. Lowest [?]; 1912. Highest [?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "(¹ Note.—Sherman Act repealed.)",
   "*By permission of the National Review, Shanghai."
  ],
  "context": "The table gives the yearly extent of London exchange variations from 1890 to 1912, with the range within each year and the year-to-year differences in the highest and lowest rates.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 23",
   "Unreadable: 1911 row, Official Quotations (Lowest)",
   "Unreadable: 1911 row, Range Within Year",
   "Unreadable: 1911 row, Difference between highest of the year and lowest of the preceding year",
   "Unreadable: 1912 row, Official Quotations (Lowest and Highest)",
   "Unreadable: 1912 row, Range Within Year",
   "Unreadable: 1912 row, Difference between highest of the year and highest of the preceding year",
   "Unreadable: 1912 row, Difference between highest of the year and lowest of the preceding year"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Finance",
  "id": "p0400_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 399",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n399/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0400",
  "images": [
   "p0400"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "378"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVI. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Variation of the Highest of Any Year from the Highest of the Preceding Year]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Year",
     "Variation (d.)",
     "Year",
     "Variation (d.)",
     "Year",
     "Variation (d.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1891",
      "−6⅝",
      "1898",
      "−2¼",
      "1905",
      "+2¼"
     ],
     [
      "1892",
      "−5¾",
      "1899",
      "+¾",
      "1906",
      "+3"
     ],
     [
      "1893",
      "−4⅜",
      "1900",
      "+2⅛",
      "1907",
      "−2"
     ],
     [
      "1894",
      "−8⅝",
      "1901",
      "−¾",
      "1908",
      "−5"
     ],
     [
      "1895",
      "−⅞",
      "1902",
      "−4",
      "1909",
      "−1¾"
     ],
     [
      "1896",
      "+¾",
      "1903",
      "+¾",
      "1910",
      "+1⅜"
     ],
     [
      "1897",
      "−2½",
      "1904",
      "+2½",
      "1911",
      "−¾"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The analysis lists how the highest rate of each year varied from the highest of the preceding year, showing the pattern of rises and falls from 1891 to 1911.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 7"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Finance",
  "id": "p0400_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 399",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n399/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0419",
  "images": [
   "p0419"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "397"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVI. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Annex A.—Liabilities Due by the Chinese Government",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Liability",
     "Amount (£ s. d.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Arrears of Boxer Indemnity to 31st December 1912, estimated at about",
      "£2,000,000 0 0"
     ],
     [
      "Repayment to Group Banks, with accrued interest, of sundry advances already due, as per detailed statement to be filed with Ministry of Finance; estimated at about",
      "£150,000 0 0"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Annex A lists the liabilities the Chinese Government owed under the 1913 Reorganization Gold Loan agreement, namely the Boxer Indemnity arrears and repayment of sundry bank advances.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 2"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Finance",
  "id": "p0419_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 418",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n418/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0420",
  "images": [
   "p0420"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "398"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVI. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Chinese Government Treasury Bills and Loans, 1913]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Date — Month",
     "Date — Day",
     "Particulars",
     "Amount (£)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "February",
      "28.",
      "Chinese Government Treasury Bills, under Letter of Agreement dated 29th February 1912. Shanghai Taels 2,000,000 @ 2/8½ and 92½",
      "£292,792 15 6"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "Together with interest @ 7½% per annum from 28th February 1913 to date of payment (say)",
      "£3,200 0 0"
     ],
     [
      "March",
      "9.",
      "Chinese Government Treasury Bills, under Letter of Agreement dated 9th March 1912. Shanghai Taels 1,100,000 @ 2/8 and 92½",
      "£158,558 11 6"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "Together with interest @ 7½% per annum from 9th March 1913 to date of payment (say)",
      "£1,500 0 0"
     ],
     [
      "„",
      "14.",
      "Belgian Loan of 14th March 1912.",
      "£1,000,000 0 0"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "Together with interest thereon from 14th March to date of payment (say)",
      "£13,000 0 0"
     ],
     [
      "April",
      "6.",
      "Belgian Loan of 6th April 1912.",
      "£250,000 0 0"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "Together with interest thereon from 6th April to date of payment (say).",
      "£1,600 0 0"
     ],
     [
      "„",
      "14.",
      "Advance by the American, British, German and French Groups, against the Currency Reform Loan, under agreement dated 15th April 1911.",
      "£400,000 0 0"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "To interest @ 6% on above advance from 30th May 1911 to 15th October 1912.",
      "£33,139 14 9"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "£433,139 14 9"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "To interest on above sum from 15th October 1912 to 14th April 1913 @ 6%",
      "£12,887 7 10"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "£446,027 2 7"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "Together with interest @ 6% from 14th April to date of payment (say)",
      "£1,100 0 0"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "£4,317,778 9 7"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Schedule of 1913 Chinese Government Treasury Bills and foreign loans with accrued interest to the date of payment, with the total amount due.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 15"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Finance",
  "id": "p0420_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 419",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n419/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0420",
  "images": [
   "p0420"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "398"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVI. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Annex B.—Provincial Loans",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Payable To",
     "Amount (Taels)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "(1.) The nine foreign banks in Shanghai",
      "Taels 3,500,000.00"
     ],
     [
      "(2.) The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation, The Deutsch-Asiatische Bank, The Banque de l'Indo-Chine and The International Banking Corporation for the American Group",
      "About Taels 2,217,804.00"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the amounts of principal and interest on provincial loans in default or outstanding, payable to the named foreign banks as per statements filed with the Ministry of Finance.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 2"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Finance",
  "id": "p0420_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 419",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n419/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0421",
  "images": [
   "p0421"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "399"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVI. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Amounts Due to Banks under Government Loans and Allowances]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "Bank or Particulars",
     "Amount"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "(3.)",
      "The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation, The Deutsch-Asiatische Bank and The Banque de l'Indo-Chine . About Taels",
      "5,882,620.00"
     ],
     [
      "(4.)",
      "The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation . . . „ „",
      "1,630,052.00"
     ],
     [
      "(5.)",
      "The Yokohama Specie Bank, Limited „ „",
      "5,106,940.00"
     ],
     [
      "(6.)",
      "Banque de l'Indo-Chine . . . „ „",
      "122,700.00"
     ],
     [
      "(7.)",
      "The Deutsch-Asiatische Bank . . „ „",
      "661,550.00"
     ],
     [
      "(8.)",
      "The Russo-Asiatic Bank . . „ „",
      "337,198.00"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Allowance for estimated interest accrued „ „",
      "680,000.00"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "„ „",
      "20,138,864.00"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "Equal to (say) £2,870,000."
  ],
  "context": "Lists the individual bank amounts owed by the Chinese Government, with an allowance for accrued interest, totalling a sum equal to about £2,870,000.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 8"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Finance",
  "id": "p0421_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 420",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n420/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0421",
  "images": [
   "p0421"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "399"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVI. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Annex C.—Statement of Liabilities of the Chinese Government Shortly Maturing",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Month",
     "Day",
     "Particulars",
     "Amount"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Due Date.",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1913.",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "May",
      "17.",
      "To Chinese Government Treasury Bills under Letter of Agreement dated 17th May 1912. Shanghai Taels 3,000,000, @ 2/9¹¹⁄₁₆ and 92½",
      "£455,236 9 9"
     ],
     [
      "June",
      "12.",
      "Chinese Government Treasury Bills, under Letter of Agreement dated 12th June 1912, Shanghai Taels 3,000,000 @ 2/9¼ and 92½ .",
      "£449,324 6 6"
     ],
     [
      "„",
      "18.",
      "Chinese Government Treasury Bills, under Letter of Agreement dated 18th June 1912. Shanghai Taels 3,000,000 @ 2/9½ and 92½ .",
      "£452,702 14 0"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "Allowance for foreign claims arising out of the Revolution",
      "£2,000,000 0 0"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "£3,357,263 10 3"
     ],
     [
      "May",
      "10.",
      "Loan to the Chinese Minister at Tokio, Japan, for Yen 350,000 @ 7% per annum dated 10th November 1911 by the Yokohama Specie Bank, Limited, under the authorization of the Premier and the Minister of Foreign Affairs, Ta Ching Government and was confirmed by Tsaichengpu and Waiwupu . . . .",
      "G. Yen 290,935.00"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "Together with interest @ 7% per annum from 25th November 1912 to the date of payment, say . .",
      "G. Yen 10,000.00"
     ],
     [
      "September",
      "15.",
      "Loan to the Ministry of Communications for G. Yen 2,000,000 @ 7% p.a. dated 15th September 1911 by",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Annex C sets out the Chinese Government's short-term liabilities falling due in 1913, namely treasury bills, a foreign claims allowance and loans, with their amounts.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 10"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Finance",
  "id": "p0421_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 420",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n420/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0422",
  "images": [
   "p0422"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "400"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVI. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Loan Repayment Sum, G. Yen]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "Amount (G. Yen)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Principal of loan from the Yokohama Specie Bank, Limited",
      "2,000,000.00"
     ],
     [
      "Interest at 7% p.a. from 15th March 1913 to date of payment",
      "24,000.00"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "2,324,935.00"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "Equal to, say £3,592,263.10.3"
  ],
  "context": "The page shows the calculation of the Yokohama Specie Bank loan repayment, principal plus interest, in Chinese silver dollars and its sterling equivalent.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 3",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Amount (G. Yen) (kept as read)."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Finance",
  "id": "p0422_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 421",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n421/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0422",
  "images": [
   "p0422"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "400"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVI. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Annex D.—Disbandment of Troops.",
  "caption_extra": "(Unit: Taels)",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Province",
     "Taels"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Shantung",
      "800,000"
     ],
     [
      "Shansi",
      "500,000"
     ],
     [
      "Honan",
      "600,000"
     ],
     [
      "Anhui",
      "1,000,000"
     ],
     [
      "Hupeh",
      "4,000,000"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsu",
      "1,500,000"
     ],
     [
      "Fukien",
      "1,400,000"
     ],
     [
      "Kuangsi",
      "1,200,000"
     ],
     [
      "Szechuan",
      "2,000,000"
     ],
     [
      "Yunnan",
      "1,000,000"
     ],
     [
      "Kueichow",
      "600,000"
     ],
     [
      "Shensi",
      "1,400,000"
     ],
     [
      "Mukden",
      "600,000"
     ],
     [
      "Kirin",
      "400,000"
     ],
     [
      "Kansu",
      "1,000,000"
     ],
     [
      "Sinkiang",
      "600,000"
     ],
     [
      "Jehol",
      "600,000"
     ],
     [
      "Kuangtung",
      "1,050,000"
     ],
     [
      "Chekiang",
      "560,000"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsi",
      "60,000"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "Taels 20,870,000.00"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "The total of the above is Taels 20,870,000, which is equal to about £3,000,000.",
   "Details of troops to be disbanded are contained in confidential statement handed to the Banks."
  ],
  "context": "Annex D lists the amount of Taels to be provided for disbanding troops in each province, with the total, to support the loan arrangements described above.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 21"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Finance",
  "id": "p0422_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 421",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n421/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0422",
  "images": [
   "p0422"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "400"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVI. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Annex E.—Current Expenses of Administration. Estimated Amount from April to September, 1913.",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "Amount ($)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "The Board of Foreign Affairs:—",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1. The expenses of the Board proper",
      "$ 381,532.00"
     ],
     [
      "2. Expenses for the Legations abroad",
      "$ 1,224,756.00"
     ],
     [
      "3. Expenses for the schools belonging to the Board",
      "$ 169,924.00"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "$ 1,776,212.00"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Annex E estimates the current administrative expenses of the Board of Foreign Affairs for April to September 1913, itemised by board, legations and schools.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 5"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Finance",
  "id": "p0422_3",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 421",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n421/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0423",
  "images": [
   "p0423"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "401"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVI. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "The Board of Home Affairs",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "Amount (Dollars)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1. Expenses for the Board proper",
      "$ 274,200.00"
     ],
     [
      "2. Expenses for constables of inside and outside of Peking City",
      "$ 1,223,836.00"
     ],
     [
      "3. Expenses for hospitals, bureaux and schools belonging to the Board",
      "$ 80,011.00"
     ],
     [
      "4. Expenses for the Yamen of Infantry General",
      "$ 614,573.00"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "$ 2,192,620.00"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the annual expenses budgeted for the Board of Home Affairs, with a total at the foot, as part of the national finance accounts.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 5"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Finance",
  "id": "p0423_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 422",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n422/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0423",
  "images": [
   "p0423"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "401"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVI. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "The Board of Finance",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "Amount (Dollars)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1. Expenses for the Board proper",
      "$ 250,000.00"
     ],
     [
      "2. Expenses for the Bureaux and Factories belonging to the Board",
      "$ 196,770.00"
     ],
     [
      "3. Expenses for the President's Yamen",
      "$ 300,000.00"
     ],
     [
      "4. Expenses for the Cabinet, including the Bureau of Legislation, of Civil Appointments, of Printing, of Mongolian and Tibetan Affairs, of Audit and the Provisional Bureau of Merits",
      "$ 475,814.00"
     ],
     [
      "5. Expenses for the Parliament",
      "$ 1,000,000.00"
     ],
     [
      "6. Expenses for the Imperial Pensions",
      "$ 2,777,777.00"
     ],
     [
      "7. Expenses for the Tax Department and Schools belonging to the Board",
      "$ 103,456.00"
     ],
     [
      "8. Expenses for various taxation Yamen",
      "$ 221,800.00"
     ],
     [
      "9. Allowances to various Bannermen and their Rice Commutation",
      "$ 6,666,666.00"
     ],
     [
      "10. Allowances to the Bannermen of the Provinces of Jehol, Tsarhar, Miyuan, etc.",
      "$ 625,000.00"
     ],
     [
      "11. Allowance to those in charge of Ching Tombs",
      "$ 404,525.00"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "$ 13,021,808.00"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the annual expenses budgeted for the Board of Finance, including allowances to Bannermen and Parliament, with a total at the foot.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 12"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Finance",
  "id": "p0423_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 422",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n422/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0423",
  "images": [
   "p0423"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "401"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVI. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Board of Army",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "Amount (Dollars)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1. Expenses of the Board proper",
      "$ 540,000.00"
     ],
     [
      "2. Salaries and allowances to the various Bureaux of the various Divisions under the Board",
      "$ 8,400,000.00"
     ],
     [
      "3. General Staff and their expenses for their Camps and Bureaux",
      "$ 1,761,675.00"
     ],
     [
      "4. Allowances to Ching Guards (or to Imperial Guards)",
      "$ 1,243,196.00"
     ],
     [
      "5. Allowances to Kung Guards (now the President's Guards)",
      "$ 1,532,844.00"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the annual budgeted expenses of the Board of Army, itemised by board, salaries, staff and guard allowances.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 5"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Finance",
  "id": "p0423_3",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 422",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n422/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0424",
  "images": [
   "p0424"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "402"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVI. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Expenditure Estimates of the Boards]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "Amount ($)",
     "Total ($)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "6. Allowance to Wu Guards-Left",
      "$ 1,286,352.00",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "7. „ „ „ „ -Van",
      "$ 974,274.00",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "8. Allowance and expenses for Military Executive Department in Peking",
      "$ 87,980.00",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "",
      "$ 15,826,321.00"
     ],
     [
      "Forward",
      "",
      "$ 32,816,961.00"
     ],
     [
      "Board of Navy.",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1. Expenses for the Board proper",
      "$ 182,348.00",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "2. Expenses for the various Commanders-in-Chief, Men-of-War and Schools belonging to the Board",
      "$ 1,200,000.00",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "",
      "$ 1,382,348.00"
     ],
     [
      "The Board of Law.",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1. Expenses for the Board proper",
      "$ 346,640.00",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "2. Expenses for Courts and Gaols",
      "$ 279,394.00",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "",
      "$ 626,034.00"
     ],
     [
      "The Board of Education.",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1. Expenses for the Board proper",
      "$ 537,984.00",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "2. Expenses for Schools, Bureaux and Offices belonging to the Board",
      "$ 799,620.00",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "",
      "$ 1,337,604.00"
     ],
     [
      "The Board of Agriculture and Forestry.",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1. The expenses for the Board proper",
      "$ 309,242.00",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "2. Expenses for Grounds and Bureaux belonging to the Board",
      "$ 42,156.00",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "",
      "$ 351,398.00"
     ],
     [
      "The Board of Communications.",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1. Expenses of the Board proper",
      "$ 302,806.00",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "2. Expenses for the training purposes within its sphere",
      "$ 236,691.00",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "",
      "$ 539,497.00"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "Note.—Expenses for Railways, Navigation, Post and Telegraph undertakings by the Board will be included under the item of extraordinary estimates, and it may be assumed that their expenditures and incomes will balance. The newly established railway lines are not included here."
  ],
  "context": "The page lists the annual expenditure estimates of the central government boards (Navy, Law, Education, Agriculture and Forestry, Communications), with a note on how railway and postal expenses are handled.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 25"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Finance",
  "id": "p0424_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 423",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n423/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0425",
  "images": [
   "p0425"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "403"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVI. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "The Board of Works and Commerce",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "Amount ($)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1. Expenses of the Board proper",
      "208,656.00"
     ],
     [
      "2. Expenses for the various Bureaux belonging to the Board",
      "60,000.00"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "268,656.00"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "37,322,498.00"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "This list gives the dollar expenses of the Board of Works and Commerce, with its totals, as part of the proposed national finance estimates.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 4",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Finance",
  "id": "p0425_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 424",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n424/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0425",
  "images": [
   "p0425"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "403"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVI. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Extraordinary Expenses",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "Amount ($)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1. Bureau of Printing and Engraving. Engineering works, machinery and plant",
      "750,000.00"
     ],
     [
      "2. Paper Mill. Engineering works and machinery and plant",
      "1,400,000.00"
     ],
     [
      "3. The Mint. (Head) Engineering work, machinery and plant",
      "500,000.00"
     ],
     [
      "4. The University. Building expenses",
      "500,000.00"
     ],
     [
      "5. Tsung Tombs. Engineering Works",
      "4,611,537.00"
     ],
     [
      "6. The Parliament. Engineering Works",
      "1,500,000.00"
     ],
     [
      "7. Payments of Debts of various Boards in the year 1912. Administrative Expenses",
      "3,845,000.00"
     ],
     [
      "8. Imperial Pensions. Due and unpaid in the year 1912",
      "3,017,333.00"
     ],
     [
      "9. Rice Commutation of 8 Banners",
      "1,807,750.00"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "17,931,620.00"
     ],
     [
      "Total of Ordinary Expenditure",
      "37,322,498.00"
     ],
     [
      "Total of Extraordinary Expenditure",
      "17,931,620.00"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "55,254,118.00"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "Equal to, say £5,500,000"
  ],
  "context": "This table itemises the extraordinary expenses for the loan period and adds them to the ordinary expenditure to give a combined grand total.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 13",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up.",
   "Printed total in row 'Total of Extraordinary Expenditure': does not add up in Amount ($) (kept as read)."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Finance",
  "id": "p0425_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 424",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n424/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0425",
  "images": [
   "p0425"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "403"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVI. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "General Estimate of Expenses for the Reorganization of Salt Administration",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "Amount ($)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "(1) Capital for purchase and transportation of salt",
      "7,000,000.00"
     ],
     [
      "(2) Expenses for the establishment of Salt-making Factories with machines",
      "3,000,000.00"
     ],
     [
      "(3) Reorganization of Salt lands",
      "5,000,000.00"
     ],
     [
      "(4) Capital for Advances to Salt Merchants under a banking scheme to be approved by the Banks",
      "5,000,000.00"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "20,000,000.00"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "Equivalent to, say £2,000,000",
   "Note.—In the event of the total net proceeds of the loan being insufficient to cover all the estimated expenditure under Annexes A to F any deficiency shall be met by a corresponding reduction in the amount of item No. 4 of Annex F."
  ],
  "context": "This estimate lists the capital and expense items for reorganizing the salt administration under Annex F, with the total sum required.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 5"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Finance",
  "id": "p0425_3",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 424",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n424/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0429",
  "images": [
   "p0429"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "407"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVI. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Administrative Expenditure Paid Out of the Reorganization Loan",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Period",
     "Amount ($)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "May 10–31, 1913",
      "$14,071,827.95"
     ],
     [
      "June",
      "9,423,971.35"
     ],
     [
      "July",
      "12,882,835.88"
     ],
     [
      "August",
      "5,866,111.18"
     ],
     [
      "September",
      "6,862,904.68"
     ],
     [
      "October",
      "7,431,594.34"
     ],
     [
      "November",
      "6,457,435.67"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "$62,996,681.05"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Section V reports the administrative expenditure paid out of the Reorganization Loan by the various Ministries, giving the monthly totals from May to November 1913 and their overall sum.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 8"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Finance",
  "id": "p0429_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 428",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n428/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0430",
  "images": [
   "p0430"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "408"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVI. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Detailed List of Payments to Be Made by China up to June, 1913",
  "caption_extra": "First Period. Payments to be made up to December 31, 1912",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": "(a) Indemnity and Old Loans",
    "columns": [
     "Payment",
     "Currency",
     "Amount",
     "Total"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Indemnity from October, 1911, to September, 1912",
      "H. K. Tls.",
      "24,885,125",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Indemnity from October, 1912, to December, 1912",
      ",, ,,",
      "4,974,825",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Loan from Hongkong Bank",
      "Shanghai Tls.",
      "1,166,300",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "do.",
      "£ stg.",
      "14,375",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "do.",
      ",, ,,",
      "218,000",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Tientsin-Pukow",
      ",, ,,",
      "208,808",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "do.",
      ",, ,,",
      "241,738",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Loan from Arnhold Karberg",
      ",, ,,",
      "9,000",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "do.",
      ",, ,,",
      "13,500",
      "$44,740,735.70"
     ]
    ]
   },
   {
    "label": "(b) Temporary Short Loans",
    "columns": [
     "Payment",
     "Currency",
     "Amount",
     "Total"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Short period patriotic internal loan",
      "Chingping Tls.",
      "269,900",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "do.",
      "Kuping ,,",
      "30,000",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Money owed to Bank of Communications",
      "Chingping ,,",
      "100,000",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "do.",
      ",, ,,",
      "80,000",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "do.",
      "$",
      "200,000",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Bank of China",
      ",,",
      "70,000",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Commercial Protection Bank",
      ",,",
      "400,000",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "do.",
      "Kungfa Tls.",
      "10,000",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Firm Kang Mao",
      ",, ,,",
      "520,000",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Cantonese Guild",
      "$",
      "1,344",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "do.",
      "Shanghai Tls.",
      "421,500",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsu Bank",
      "$",
      "20,000,000",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Liu Chu Tsao",
      "Shanghai Tls.",
      "150,000",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Chinese abroad",
      ",, ,,",
      "279,606.31",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "do.",
      "$",
      "211,686.465",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Singlung Co. at Yunnan through Waiwupu",
      "K'ping Tls.",
      "506,250",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Merchant Bank by Ministry of War",
      "Chingping ,,",
      "154,622",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "do.",
      "$",
      "66,300",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Posthumous donations account",
      "Tls.",
      "126,564.138",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "do.",
      "$",
      "360",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "¹ Far Eastern Review, December, 1912."
  ],
  "context": "The list details the payments China owed up to June 1913 for indemnities, old loans and temporary short loans falling due in December 1912, supporting the page's introduction to China's obligations.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 9 (part (a) Indemnity and Old Loans)",
   "Rows: 20 (part (b) Temporary Short Loans)"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Finance",
  "id": "p0430_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 429",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n429/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0431",
  "images": [
   "p0431"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "409"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVI. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Loans and Debts Owed by the Government to Banks, Firms and Ministries]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "Currency",
     "Amount",
     "Total"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Salary account by Ministry of War",
      "Tls.",
      "9,771.36",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "do.",
      ",,",
      "431,570.226",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "by Ministry of Navy for cost of ships, etc.",
      "$",
      "989,995.50",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "by Ministry of Navy to Native Banks",
      ",,",
      "129,926.40",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "by Ministry of Interior to Yufeng Native Bank",
      "Tls.",
      "43,000",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "by Ministry of Interior to Government fund account",
      ",,",
      "75,781.60",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "by Ministry of Interior to Major Hengliyi Bank",
      ",,",
      "34,055.57995",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Money owed to Deutsch-Asiatische Bank for Chinese Minister in Brussels",
      "Frs.",
      "60,000",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Deutsch-Asiatische Bank for school fee by Minister in Berlin",
      "Mks.",
      "250,000",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Diederichsen and Co.",
      ",,",
      "5,000,000",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Carlowitz and Co. for guns",
      "Tls.",
      "1,568,155.46",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Bielfeld and Co. for guns",
      ",,",
      "151,700",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "American Bank for students going to America",
      "Kungfa ,,",
      "30,000",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "American Bank for Chinese Minister in Washington",
      "G. $",
      "156,000",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "to Russo-Asiatic Bank by Ministry of Education",
      "Tls.",
      "10,000",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Belgian Bank for school fees",
      "£ stg.",
      "20,000",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Belgian Bank",
      "Frs.",
      "129,782.90",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Banque de l'Indo-Chine for students' fees",
      ",,",
      "275,000",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Banque de l'Indo-Chine",
      ",,",
      "200,000",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Yokohama Specie Bank",
      "Kungfa Tls.",
      "251,485.46",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Yokohama Specie Bank for school fees",
      "Yen",
      "270,000",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "do.",
      ",,",
      "10,396",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Yokohama Specie Bank by Ministry of Interior",
      "Kungfa Tls.",
      "87,000",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "do.",
      "$",
      "2,000",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Japanese firm Ta Tsiang for war munitions",
      "Y.",
      "1,821,760",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "do.",
      "Tls.",
      "575,320",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Mitsui Co. for war arms",
      "Chingping ,,",
      "86,000",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "do.",
      "Y.",
      "79,500",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Yita and Co. for war arms",
      "Tls.",
      "196,340",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Japanese merchants",
      ",,",
      "67,000",
      "$32,031,399.6388"
     ],
     [
      "(c) Loans Made by Nanking and Other Provinces",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Money owed to Mukden Government Bank (interest not included)",
      "Y.",
      "2,446,831",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The page lists money owed by the government to foreign and Chinese banks, firms and ministries for salaries, school fees, arms and munitions, with a final sub-section on loans from Mukden and other provinces.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 32"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Finance",
  "id": "p0431_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 430",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n430/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0432",
  "images": [
   "p0432"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "410"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVI. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Schedule of Loans and Debts (Continued)]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Particulars",
     "Unit",
     "Amount",
     "Total"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Kiangsu Merchants, native loans for helping",
      "$",
      "400,000",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Shanghai market interest account",
      ",,",
      "110,000",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Canton native Banks about",
      ",,",
      "516,000",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "do. interest",
      ",,",
      "258,000",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Kuang Sui Co. Heilungkiang",
      "Tls.",
      "3,960,000",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Hunan Government Bank",
      ",,",
      "1,000,000",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Ta Ching Bank (interest excluded)",
      ",,",
      "200,000",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Salt Merchants (deducted from Salt Tax)",
      ",,",
      "960,000",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Ta Han Bank (interest excluded)",
      ",,",
      "300,000",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Merchants at Kiangsi",
      "$",
      "556,460",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Bank of Republic",
      "Tls.",
      "1,170,260",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Shansi Merchants and Gentry.",
      ",,",
      "540,000",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "do.",
      ",,",
      "85,000",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "do.",
      "$",
      "700",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Money owed to Shansi Merchants and Gentry: copper cash",
      "Tiao.",
      "4,289",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Bank of China by former Shanghai Tutuh",
      "Tls.",
      "100,000",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Hongkong Bank at Hupeh about",
      ",,",
      "77,125",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Hongkong Bank (capital and interest)",
      ",,",
      "1,326,025",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Four Nations Bank for interest account",
      ",,",
      "140,000",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Carlowitz and Co. (interest excluded)",
      ",,",
      "560,000",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Carlowitz and Co. (deduct from Mines products, interest excluded)",
      ",,",
      "1,000,000",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Carlowitz and Co. by Shanghai Arsenal about",
      ",,",
      "94,000",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Mitsui Co.",
      "Y.",
      "300,000",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "do.",
      "Shanghai Tls.",
      "700,000",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Mitsui Co. for Hanyang Iron Works (interest account)",
      "Y.",
      "70,000",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Mitsui Co. at Anhui",
      ",,",
      "200,000",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Yokohama Specie Bank, Canton",
      "Tls.",
      "500,000",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Bank of Formosa at Canton",
      "Y.",
      "600,000",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "do.",
      ",,",
      "400,000",
      "$24,661,586.43"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "A continued schedule listing loans and debts owed by various banks, merchants and companies, with amounts in several currencies, totalled at the foot of the list.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 29"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Finance",
  "id": "p0432_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 431",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n431/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0432",
  "images": [
   "p0432"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "410"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVI. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Payments to be Made from January to June, 1913",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Particulars",
     "Unit",
     "Amount"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "(a) By the Central Government",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Indemnity",
      "H. K. Tls.",
      "9,949,650"
     ],
     [
      "Kelung Co.",
      "£",
      "6,000"
     ],
     [
      "Debts contracted by Lanchow Mines",
      "Tls.",
      "303,463.3896"
     ],
     [
      "do.",
      "$",
      "170,000"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the payments by the Central Government due in the first half of 1913 under the second period, including indemnity and debts of Lanchow Mines.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 5"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Finance",
  "id": "p0432_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 431",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n431/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0433",
  "images": [
   "p0433"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "411"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVI. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Loans and Advances Made by China]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "Currency",
     "Amount",
     "Total"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Patriotic loan (interest account)",
      "$",
      "338,100",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "War loan interest",
      ",,",
      "400,000",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Advance for Lung Sung Co., Yunnan",
      "Kuping Tls.",
      "250,000",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Advance on Currency Loan",
      "£",
      "424,000",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Six Groups preliminary advances",
      "£",
      "1,800,000",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Hongkong Bank",
      "£",
      "28,125",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "do.",
      "£",
      "12,000",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "do.",
      "Tls.",
      "38,150",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "British and German Loan",
      "£",
      "417,616",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Arnhold Karberg",
      "£",
      "72,666. 13/4",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "do.",
      "£",
      "9,000",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "do.",
      "£",
      "13,500",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Belgian Loan",
      "£",
      "1,025,000",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "British and Belgian Loan",
      "£",
      "256,250",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Franco-Russian Loan, 1895",
      "Frs.",
      "5,556,905",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Interest on Crisp Loan",
      "£",
      "100,000",
      "$68,808,751.612"
     ],
     [
      "(b) By Nanking and the Provinces",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Capital and interest to Mitsui",
      "$",
      "2,587,500",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "do. Bank of Formosa at Canton",
      ",,",
      "200,000",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Capital and interest Carlowitz at Chekiang",
      "Mks.",
      "1,268,273.97",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Advance to Waiwupu for American student fees",
      "Tls.",
      "7,000",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Interest to Russo-Asiatic Bank",
      ",,",
      "336",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Interest on loan from Hongkong Bank for Kiangsu",
      ",,",
      "70,000",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Interest on loan from Hongkong Bank for Shanghai market",
      ",,",
      "120,000",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Four Nations Banks interest",
      ",,",
      "70,000",
      "$4,171,890.855"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The table lists China's loans and advances, first from the central government and then from Nanking and the provinces, with amounts in various currencies and totals where given.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 25"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Finance",
  "id": "p0433_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 432",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n432/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0433",
  "images": [
   "p0433"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "411"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVI. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Recapitulation",
  "caption_extra": "China had to disburse:",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "Amount",
     "Total"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "First Period up to December 31, 1912",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "(Indemnity and old Loans)",
      "$ 44,740,735.70",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "(Temporary short Loans)",
      "32,031,399.6388",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "(Loans made by Nanking and others Provinces)",
      "24,661,586.43",
      "$101,433,721.7688"
     ],
     [
      "Second Period from January to June, 1913",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "(Loans made by the Central Government)",
      "68,808,751.612",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "(Loans made by Nanking and other Provinces)",
      "4,171,890.855",
      "$72,980,642.467"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "",
      "$174,414,364.2358"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The recapitulation totals what China had to disburse in loans, split into the period up to December 1912 and January to June 1913.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 8"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Finance",
  "id": "p0433_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 432",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n432/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0434",
  "images": [
   "p0434"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "412"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVI. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Schedule of Principal Payments to the Chinese Government",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Amount (£)",
     "Payment Date"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "500,000 nominal",
      "on or before September 30, 1912"
     ],
     [
      "1,500,000",
      "October 30,"
     ],
     [
      "1,000,000",
      "November 30,"
     ],
     [
      "2,000,000",
      "February 15, 1913"
     ],
     [
      "5,000,000 balance",
      "on or before September 30, 1913"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Sets out the agreed instalments by which the principal of the Crisp Loan was to be paid to the Chinese Government under Loan Agreement Article VII.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 5"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Finance",
  "id": "p0434_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 433",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n433/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0434",
  "images": [
   "p0434"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "412"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVI. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Actual Dates When the Proceeds of the Loan Were Available",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Date or Item",
     "£",
     "s.",
     "d.",
     "Sub-total £",
     "Sub-total s.",
     "Sub-total d."
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1912—September 23",
      "500,000",
      "0",
      "0",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "October 5",
      "300,000",
      "0",
      "0",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      ",, 10",
      "700,000",
      "0",
      "0",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      ",, 30",
      "500,000",
      "0",
      "0",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "November 28",
      "670,000",
      "0",
      "0",
      "2,670,000",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "1913—January 17",
      "50,000",
      "0",
      "0",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "February 6",
      "750,000",
      "0",
      "0",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      ",, 22",
      "200,000",
      "0",
      "0",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "March 10",
      "100,000",
      "0",
      "0",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      ",, 15",
      "150,000",
      "0",
      "0",
      "1,250,000",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Future Payments Made:",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1913—March 28",
      "100,000",
      "0",
      "0",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "April 6",
      "134,687",
      "10",
      "0",
      "234,687",
      "10",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Balance Accounted for as Follows:",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Interest Coupon, due March 30",
      "125,000",
      "0",
      "0",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Bankers' Commission, ½ per cent",
      "312",
      "10",
      "0",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Discount and Cost of Issue of Treasury Bills, £500,000",
      "20,000",
      "0",
      "0",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Compensation for Cancellation of £5,000,000 unissued",
      "150,000",
      "0",
      "0",
      "295,312",
      "10",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "4,450,000",
      "0",
      "0"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the actual dates on which the loan proceeds became available, with their sums, and how the balance of the issue was accounted for, totalling £4,450,000.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 19",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Sub-total £, Sub-total s. (kept as read)."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Finance",
  "id": "p0434_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 433",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n433/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0437",
  "images": [
   "p0437"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "415"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVI. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Producing and Consuming Districts, Amount of Consumption and Rate of Tax]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Producing District",
     "Consuming District",
     "Amount of Consumption (Catties)",
     "Rate of Tax (each 100 catties) ($)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Huaipai",
      "Anhui, Honan, and Kiangsu",
      "147,000,000",
      "2·4410"
     ],
     [
      "Huai-nan",
      "Ao-yan (Hupeh Banks)",
      "86,220,000",
      "5·0923"
     ],
     [
      "Huai-nan",
      "Hsiang (Hunan) Yan",
      "83,780,000",
      "4·4653"
     ],
     [
      "Huai-nan",
      "Hsi (West) Yan",
      "66,000,000",
      "4·8800"
     ],
     [
      "Huai-nan",
      "Wan (Anhui) Yan",
      "54,000,000",
      "4·8526"
     ],
     [
      "Huai-nan",
      "And other Banks",
      "41,788,800",
      "1·5442"
     ],
     [
      "Liangchek",
      "Chekiang, Kiangsu, Kiangsi, and Anhui",
      "148,820,000",
      "2·0000"
     ],
     [
      "Szechuan",
      "Hupeh, Szechuan, Yunnan, and Kueichow",
      "550,870,000",
      "1·5100"
     ],
     [
      "Yunnan",
      "Yunnan",
      "51,230,000",
      "3·9600"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "NOTE.—The figures under the \"Consuming District\" column are compiled according to the latest reports. Hence it is impossible to fix the exact figures of the year. In some instances when there were no reports of the actual consumption sent to the Ministry, the figures given are what have been fixed according to the former rules. Moreover, with regard to the consumption of the various banks of the Lianghuai, the rates of taxation vary much, but no distinction was made in the reports, therefore the rates of taxes recorded in the next column are estimated according to average."
  ],
  "context": "Shows the salt amounts consumed in each consuming district by producing district and the tax rate per 100 catties, with a note on how the figures were compiled.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 9"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Finance",
  "id": "p0437_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 436",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n436/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0437",
  "images": [
   "p0437"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "415"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVI. Finance",
  "table_no": "TABLE II",
  "title": "Comparison of the Rates of Taxes for the First Period",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Producing District",
     "Consuming District",
     "Original Rate ($)",
     "New Rate ($)",
     "Comparison ($)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Changlu",
      "Chihli, Honan",
      "1·3800",
      "2·0000",
      "0·6200 incr."
     ],
     [
      "Three Eastern Provinces",
      "Kirin, Fengtien, and Heilungkiang",
      "0·6500",
      "2·0000",
      "1·3500 ,,"
     ],
     [
      "Shantung",
      "Shantung, Honan, and Kiangsu",
      "1·3250",
      "2·0000",
      "0·6750 ,,"
     ],
     [
      "Hotung",
      "Shansi",
      "2·1600",
      "2·0000",
      "0·1600 decr."
     ],
     [
      "Hotung",
      "Shensi",
      "2·1730",
      "2·0000",
      "0·1730 ,,"
     ],
     [
      "Hotung",
      "Honan",
      "2·3400",
      "2·0000",
      "0·3400 ,,"
     ],
     [
      "Huaipai",
      "Honan, Anhui, and Kiangsu",
      "2·4410",
      "2·0000",
      "0·4410"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "NOTE.—According to this Table, which sets forth the plans for the first period, it is proposed that the new system should first be introduced in Changlu, Fengtien, Shantung, Hotung, Huaipai, Kansu, etc. The rate of taxation has been fixed at $2 per hundred catties for all. If the original tax is lower than that amount it will be raised, and if above it will be reduced. The original rate of tax for the Three Eastern Provinces is very low, therefore more has been increased. In the case of Hotung where the rate is above $2 it is therefore to be reduced. As Kansu belongs to the North, it should also be included in the first period reform, or the uniformity of rate of taxes. But as the report from that quarter has been too vague, no details can be given here. It has been decided that delegates be appointed to proceed there to institute an investigation, so that this province may be included in the list of the first period."
  ],
  "context": "Compares the original and new tax rates per hundred catties for each producing district under the first period of the reform, showing the increase or reduction proposed.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 7"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Finance",
  "id": "p0437_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 436",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n436/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0438",
  "images": [
   "p0438"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "416"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVI. Finance",
  "table_no": "III",
  "title": "Comparison of the Receipts of the First Period",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Producing District",
     "Consuming District",
     "Amount Consumed (Catties)",
     "Original Receipt ($)",
     "Increase ($)",
     "Decrease ($)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Changlu",
      "Chihli, Honan",
      "359,600,000",
      "6,413,056",
      "778,944",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Three E. Prov.",
      "Kirin, Fengtien, & Heilungkiang",
      "360,000,000",
      "2,769,468",
      "4,430,532",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Shantung",
      "Shantung, Honan, and Kiangsu",
      "211,240,000",
      "2,021,334",
      "2,203,466",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Hotung",
      "Shansi",
      "35,474,500",
      "1,985,043",
      "980,997",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Shensi",
      "60,300,000",
      "",
      "",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Honan",
      "52,527,500",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Huaipai",
      "Anhui, Honan, and Kiangsu",
      "147,000,000",
      "3,144,932",
      "—",
      "204,932"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "",
      "1,226,142,000",
      "16,333,833",
      "8,393,939",
      "204,932"
     ],
     [
      "Net increase",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "8,189,007",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "NOTE.—This Table shows the increase of the revenue for the first period after the system of regular rate of taxes has been introduced. It is the result of the comparison between receipts of revenue after the proposed rate of taxes has been introduced and the revenue of the similar tax recorded in the Budget of the fourth year of Hsuan Tung. In the Budget above referred to, the total includes three items, viz. revenue derived from the manufactory, tax and the various profits made by the transportation undertaken by the officials. However, with regard to the above receipts those that are not the tax proper should be excluded. Moreover, should there be increase or decrease in the amount consumed, proportionate change should be made in the columns of increase and decrease. Thus the increase of the rate of tax must be introduced according to the amount consumed. As the investigation on Kansu has not yet been made, this province has not yet been included in the list."
  ],
  "context": "Shows how tax receipts for the first period change once the regular rate system is applied, comparing producing districts, amounts consumed and revenues against the Budget of the fourth year of Hsuan Tung.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 9",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Finance",
  "id": "p0438_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 437",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n437/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0438",
  "images": [
   "p0438",
   "p0439"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "416",
   "417"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVI. Finance",
  "table_no": "IV",
  "title": "Comparison of the Rate of Taxes for the Second Period",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": true,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Producing District",
     "Consuming District",
     "Original Rate ($)",
     "Proposed Rate ($)",
     "Increase ($)",
     "Decrease ($)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Changlu",
      "Chihli, Honan",
      "1·3800",
      "2·5000",
      "1·1200",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Three E. Prov.",
      "Kirin, Fengtien, and Heilungkiang",
      "0·6500",
      "2·5000",
      "1·8500",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Shantung",
      "Shantung, Honan and Kiangsu",
      "1·3250",
      "2·5000",
      "1·1750",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Hotung",
      "Shansi",
      "2·1600",
      "2·5000",
      "0·3400",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Shensi",
      "2·1730",
      "2·5000",
      "0·3270",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Honan",
      "2·3400",
      "2·5000",
      "0·1600",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Fukien",
      "Fukien",
      "1·0900",
      "2·5000",
      "1·4100",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Huaipai",
      "Honan, Anhui, and Kiangsu",
      "2·4410",
      "2·5000",
      "0·0590",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Huainan",
      "Ao-Yan",
      "5·0923",
      "2·5000",
      "—",
      "2·5923"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Hsiang-yan",
      "4·4653",
      "2·5000",
      "—",
      "1·9653"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Hsi-Yan",
      "4·8800",
      "2·5000",
      "—",
      "2·3800"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Wan-Yan",
      "4·8526",
      "2·5000",
      "—",
      "2·3526"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Other Yans",
      "1·5442",
      "2·5000",
      "0·9558",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Liangkuang",
      "Kuangtung, Kuangsi",
      "3·5640",
      "2·5000",
      "",
      "1·0640"
     ],
     [
      "Liangchek",
      "Chekiang, Kiangsu, Kiangsi and Anhui",
      "2·0000",
      "2·5000",
      "0·5000",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Szechuan",
      "Hupeh, Szechuan, Yunnan, and Kueichow",
      "1·5100",
      "2·5000",
      "0·9900",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Yunnan",
      "Yunnan",
      "3·9600",
      "2·5000",
      "—",
      "1·4600"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Gives the original and proposed tax rates per unit for each producing district in the second period, with the resulting increase, to show the rate changes.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 17"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Finance",
  "id": "p0438_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 437",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n437/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 438",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n438/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0439",
  "images": [
   "p0439"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "417"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVI. Finance",
  "table_no": "V",
  "title": "Comparison of the Receipts of the Second Period",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Producing District",
     "Consuming District",
     "Amount Consumed (Catties)",
     "Original Revenue ($)",
     "Increase ($)",
     "Decrease ($)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Changlu",
      "Chihli, Honan",
      "359,600,000",
      "6,413,056",
      "1,576,944",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Three Eastern Provinces",
      "Kirin, Fengtien and Heilungkiang",
      "360,000,000",
      "2,769,468",
      "6,230,532",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Shantung",
      "Shantung, Honan and Kiangsu",
      "211,240,000",
      "2,021,334",
      "3,259,666",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Hotung",
      "Shansi",
      "35,470,000",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Shensi",
      "60,300,000",
      "1,985,043",
      "1,722,394",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Honan",
      "52,527,500",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Huaipai",
      "Anhui, Honan and Kiangsu",
      "147,000,000",
      "3,144,932",
      "530,068",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Huainan",
      "Ao-Yan",
      "86,220,000",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Hsiang-Yan",
      "83,780,000",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Hsi-Yan",
      "66,000,000",
      "19,056,149",
      "—",
      "10,761,429"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Wan-Yan",
      "54,000,000",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Other Yans",
      "41,788,800",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Fukien",
      "Fukien",
      "53,440,000",
      "848,088",
      "487,912",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Liangkuang",
      "Kuangtung, Kuangsi",
      "162,900,000",
      "6,942,802",
      "—",
      "2,870,302"
     ],
     [
      "Liangchek",
      "Chekiang, Kiangsu, Kiangsi & Anhui",
      "148,820,000",
      "3,374,502",
      "345,998",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Szechuan",
      "Hupeh, Szechuan, Kueichow, and Yunnan",
      "550,870,000",
      "9,696,849",
      "4,074,901",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Yunnan",
      "Yunnan",
      "51,230,000",
      "1,203,942",
      "76,808",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "",
      "2,525,186,300",
      "57,456,165",
      "19,305,223",
      "13,631,731"
     ],
     [
      "Net Increase",
      "",
      "",
      "$5,673,492.",
      "",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "NOTE.—This Table shows the increase of the revenue of the Salt Tax after the second period of the introduction of the uniform rate of tax. It is expected that after the uniform rate is introduced, and the producing districts reformed, smuggling will be diminished."
  ],
  "context": "Compares the amount of salt consumed and the revenue of each producing and consuming district in the second period, with increases, decreases and the net increase in salt tax receipts.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 19",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Increase ($) (kept as read)."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Finance",
  "id": "p0439_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 438",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n438/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0440",
  "images": [
   "p0440"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "418"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVI. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Estimated Statement of Loans, Indemnities and Bonds]",
  "caption_extra": "Note.—It should be understood that the following estimate is subject to ... For simplicity all amounts are",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "No.",
     "Loan",
     "Date",
     "Amount",
     "Term (years)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1",
      "Anglo-German Loan",
      "1898",
      "£16,000,000",
      "45"
     ],
     [
      "2*",
      "Boxer Indemnity",
      "1901",
      "Taels 450,000,000",
      "39"
     ],
     [
      "3",
      "Loan to Hukuang Viceroy",
      "Sept., 1907",
      "Taels 2,000,000",
      "10"
     ],
     [
      "4",
      "Anglo-French Loan",
      "1908",
      "£5,000,000",
      "30"
     ],
     [
      "5",
      "Loan to Hukuang Viceroy",
      "Aug., 1909",
      "Taels 500,000",
      "10"
     ],
     [
      "6",
      "Hupeh Provincial Bonds",
      "1909",
      "Taels 2,400,000",
      "7"
     ],
     [
      "7",
      "Chihli Provincial Bonds",
      "1910",
      "Taels 3,200,000",
      "8"
     ],
     [
      "8",
      "Loan to Liang Kiang Viceroy",
      "Dec., 1910",
      "Taels 3,000,000",
      "6"
     ],
     [
      "9†",
      "Currency Loan",
      "April, 1911",
      "£10,000,000",
      "45"
     ],
     [
      "10",
      "Hukuang Railways Loan",
      "May, 1911",
      "£10,000,000 (£6,000,000 issued)",
      "40"
     ],
     [
      "11",
      "Hupeh Provincial 7% Silver Loan",
      "Aug., 1911",
      "Taels 2,000,000",
      "10"
     ],
     [
      "12",
      "Chinese 5% Gold Loan",
      "Aug., 1912",
      "£5,000,000 (First issue.)",
      "40"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "* The charge of the Indemnity on the Salt Gabelle increases in 1916 to Taels 24,483,800, but"
  ],
  "context": "The table lists the foreign and provincial loans and the Boxer Indemnity charge, with date, amount and term, as an estimate of China's loan obligations.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 12"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Estimated Statement of",
  "id": "p0440_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 439",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n439/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0441",
  "images": [
   "p0441"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "419"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVI. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "General Charges on Salt Gabelle",
  "caption_extra": "fluctuations of Gold exchange and to variations of the Customs Revenue collection, reckoned in Haikuan Taels.",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Security",
     "Amount (Taels)",
     "Total (Taels)",
     "Made by"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Salt Likin, Ichang",
      "1,000,000",
      "",
      "Hongkong Bank and Deutsch-Asiatische Bank."
     ],
     [
      ",, Hupeh",
      "500,000",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      ",, Anhui",
      "300,000",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "1,800,000",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Annuity",
      "",
      "19,899,000",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Additional \"Yao Cheng\" Salt Likin, Hupeh",
      "",
      "400,000",
      "Yokohama Specie Bank."
     ],
     [
      "Old and New additional Tax on Salt in Chekiang Province",
      "600,000",
      "",
      "Hongkong Bank and Banque de l'Indo-China."
     ],
     [
      "New additional Tax on Salt in Kiangsu Province",
      "700,000",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Old and New additional Tax on Szechuan and Huai Salt",
      "600,000",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Salt Commissioner's Treasury, Province of Chihli, Revenue from additional Salt Tax",
      "200,000",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "New additional Tax on Salt, Province of Chihli",
      "250,000",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "2,350,000",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Second mortgage on the Salt Securities hypothecated to the Anglo-German Loan, 1898",
      "",
      "74,000",
      "Hongkong Bank."
     ],
     [
      "Salt Treasury, Hupeh (the rest of the security is furnished from other sources)",
      "",
      "100,000",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Salt Commissioner's Treasury, Chihli",
      "350,000",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Profits of Sale of Government's Salt at Yung Ping, Chihli",
      "150,000",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "500,000",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "The \"Shou Hwui Fu Chia Pa Cheng\" Salt Likin of the four Salt Districts of Hunan, Hupeh, Kiangsi and Anhui",
      "300,000",
      "",
      "Hongkong Bank, Deutsch-Asiatische Bank, Banque de l'Indo-Chine."
     ],
     [
      "The additional Kiangnan \"Yao Cheng\" Salt Duties",
      "320,000",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "'Hai Fun Shih Wu Cheng\" Salt Likin of Liang Hui",
      "120,000",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "740,000",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Newly added surtax upon Salt of all the Provinces of China",
      "",
      "2,500,000",
      "American Group, Hongkong Bank, Deutsch-Asiatische Bank, Bqe. de l'Indo-Chine."
     ],
     [
      "Hupeh Additional Salt Tax",
      "400,000",
      "",
      "Hongkong Bank, Deutsch-Asiatische Bank, Banque de l'Indo-Chine and American Group."
     ],
     [
      "Hupeh New Additional Two Cash Salt Tax of September, 1908",
      "300,000",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Hunan Salt Commissioner's Treasury Regular Salt Likin",
      "250,000",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "950,000",
      "American Group."
     ],
     [
      "Third Mortgage on Salt Securities hypothecated to Anglo-German Loan of 1898",
      "",
      "460,000",
      "Ditto. Crisp Syndicate."
     ],
     [
      "Annual Interest",
      "£250,000",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Amortization after 1922",
      "166,666",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "£416,666 @ 3/-",
      "",
      "2,778,000",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Gross Annual Charge on Salt Gabelle",
      "",
      "32,551,000",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "From which should be deducted :—",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Estimated available surplus of Maritime Customs Revenue",
      "10,000,000",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Salt hypothecated to 1898 Loan, service of which is met entirely from Customs Revenue",
      "1,800,000",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "11,800,000",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Net Estimated Annual Charge on Salt Gabelle, Haikuan Taels",
      "",
      "20,751,000",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "There is a corresponding decrease of the charges of other loans on the Customs Revenue.",
   "† Not yet issued."
  ],
  "context": "The table itemises the security pledged for the Salt Gabelle loans, with the lenders, and deducts surpluses to arrive at the net annual charge on the salt revenue.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 36"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "General Charges On Salt Gabelle",
  "id": "p0441_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 440",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n440/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0446",
  "images": [
   "p0446"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "424"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVI. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Stamp Duty Scale on Documents by Face Value]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Face Value — From",
     "Face Value — To",
     "Stamp Duty"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "$10",
      "$100",
      "2 cents"
     ],
     [
      "$100",
      "$500",
      "4"
     ],
     [
      "$500",
      "$1000",
      "10"
     ],
     [
      "$1000",
      "$5000",
      "20"
     ],
     [
      "$5000",
      "$10,000",
      "50"
     ],
     [
      "$10,000",
      "$50,000",
      "$1"
     ],
     [
      "$50,000",
      "upwards",
      "$1·50"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The table gives the graduated stamp duty payable on business documents by face value, as set out under the stamp duty regulations for Class (b) documents.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 7"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Finance",
  "id": "p0446_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 445",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n445/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0449",
  "images": [
   "p0449"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "427"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVII. Shipping",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Vessels and Tonnage by Flag, 1902–1906]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Flag",
     "1902 — Vessels",
     "1902 — Tonnage",
     "1903 — Vessels",
     "1903 — Tonnage",
     "1904 — Vessels",
     "1904 — Tonnage",
     "1905 — Vessels",
     "1905 — Tonnage",
     "1906 — Vessels",
     "1906 — Tonnage"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "American",
      "1,295",
      "493,831",
      "1,736",
      "559,686",
      "27,716",
      "924,809",
      "689",
      "1,293,416",
      "382",
      "1,351,200"
     ],
     [
      "Austro-Hungarian",
      "30",
      "53,157",
      "49",
      "99,616",
      "50",
      "155,202",
      "52",
      "195,795",
      "44",
      "170,164"
     ],
     [
      "Belgian",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Brazilian",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "British",
      "24,758",
      "26,950,802",
      "25,297",
      "28,122,987",
      "31,298",
      "34,933,873",
      "30,442",
      "35,095,658",
      "28,192",
      "33,450,560"
     ],
     [
      "Danish",
      "98",
      "127,906",
      "125",
      "158,692",
      "70",
      "82,623",
      "68",
      "72,337",
      "108",
      "172,826"
     ],
     [
      "Dutch",
      "70",
      "78,693",
      "78",
      "112,811",
      "101",
      "183,197",
      "119",
      "227,500",
      "168",
      "339,479"
     ],
     [
      "French",
      "1,511",
      "833,759",
      "2,596",
      "1,178,200",
      "2,647",
      "1,264,320",
      "6,184",
      "1,699,121",
      "5,514",
      "3,125,749"
     ],
     [
      "German",
      "6,016",
      "7,229,146",
      "6,424",
      "7,310,427",
      "6,841",
      "7,602,394",
      "7,337",
      "8,187,871",
      "9,315",
      "7,477,518"
     ],
     [
      "Italian",
      "—",
      "—",
      "1",
      "200",
      "44",
      "12,286",
      "65",
      "19,906",
      "2",
      "1,108"
     ],
     [
      "Japanese",
      "6,898",
      "7,350,515",
      "7,554",
      "[?]",
      "5,755",
      "4,290,350",
      "25,850",
      "6,238,918",
      "25,108",
      "11,376,430"
     ],
     [
      "Korean",
      "38",
      "28,758",
      "50",
      "33,382",
      "40",
      "10,176",
      "6",
      "1,296",
      "28",
      "22,340"
     ],
     [
      "Norwegian¹",
      "913",
      "829,141",
      "1,184",
      "1,130,056",
      "1,528",
      "1,349,868",
      "3,246",
      "2,922,826",
      "1,978",
      "1,616,460"
     ],
     [
      "Portuguese",
      "388",
      "32,296",
      "326",
      "28,064",
      "726",
      "83,466",
      "926",
      "146,290",
      "976",
      "183,908"
     ],
     [
      "Russian",
      "1,107",
      "603,510",
      "765",
      "569,903",
      "81",
      "56,279",
      "36",
      "82,155",
      "153",
      "289,405"
     ],
     [
      "Spanish",
      "2",
      "5,946",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Swedish",
      "40",
      "38,396",
      "119",
      "103,798",
      "63",
      "54,780",
      "178",
      "156,466",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Non-Treaty Powers",
      "2",
      "2,664",
      "—",
      "—",
      "5",
      "3,202",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Chinese",
      "",
      "",
      "—",
      "—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "26,363",
      "9,341,089",
      "30,708",
      "9,911,209",
      "146,865",
      "14,767,971",
      "148,755",
      "16,497,352",
      "139,394",
      "16,186,751"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "69,499",
      "53,990,002",
      "77,012",
      "57,290,389",
      "243,835",
      "63,774,706",
      "223,959",
      "72,755,547",
      "208,547",
      "75,819,888"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "¹ In the year 1906 Swedish vessels are included in the Norwegian totals."
  ],
  "context": "The table gives the number of vessels and their tonnage entering or clearing by flag for each year from 1902 to 1906, showing the shares of the various national fleets in Chinese shipping.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 21",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in 1902 — Vessels, 1902 — Tonnage, 1903 — Tonnage, 1904 — Vessels, 1904 — Tonnage, 1905 — Vessels, 1905 — Tonnage, 1906 — Vessels, 1906 — Tonnage (kept as read).",
   "Unreadable: Japanese — 1903 — Tonnage (value 7,965,338 or 7,965,358 is ambiguous)"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Shipping",
  "id": "p0449_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 448",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n448/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0450",
  "images": [
   "p0450"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "428"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVII. Shipping",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Shipping Entered and Cleared by Flag, 1907–1912]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Flag",
     "1907 — Vessels",
     "1907 — Tonnage",
     "1908 — Vessels",
     "1908 — Tonnage",
     "1909 — Vessels",
     "1909 — Tonnage",
     "1910 — Vessels",
     "1910 — Tonnage",
     "1911 — Vessels",
     "1911 — Tonnage",
     "1912 — Vessels",
     "1912 — Tonnage"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "American",
      "549",
      "1,045,899",
      "653",
      "998,775",
      "815",
      "806,523",
      "1,286",
      "725,279",
      "1,373",
      "712,161",
      "1,622",
      "715,001"
     ],
     [
      "Austro-Hungarian",
      "50",
      "197,564",
      "54",
      "205,024",
      "48",
      "188,592",
      "52",
      "168,098",
      "48",
      "192,824",
      "74",
      "255,773"
     ],
     [
      "Belgian",
      "6",
      "17,418",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Brazilian",
      "—",
      "—",
      "2",
      "5,806",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "British",
      "27,495",
      "33,316,618",
      "28,445",
      "34,405,761",
      "27,699",
      "34,026,704",
      "28,000",
      "34,253,439",
      "28,885",
      "34,772,440",
      "31,909",
      "38,106,732"
     ],
     [
      "Danish",
      "68",
      "109,795",
      "60",
      "72,338",
      "95",
      "141,504",
      "80",
      "105,995",
      "108",
      "146,404",
      "77",
      "91,786"
     ],
     [
      "Dutch",
      "171",
      "298,058",
      "156",
      "301,048",
      "200",
      "316,003",
      "233",
      "337,944",
      "322",
      "403,252",
      "275",
      "387,147"
     ],
     [
      "French",
      "5,072",
      "4,712,188",
      "3,901",
      "5,071,689",
      "5,141",
      "4,919,889",
      "3,766",
      "4,923,492",
      "2,602",
      "3,154,157",
      "1,836",
      "1,634,468"
     ],
     [
      "German",
      "3,864",
      "6,639,767",
      "5,496",
      "6,535,671",
      "5,854",
      "7,243,742",
      "5,361",
      "7,060,521",
      "4,848",
      "6,849,069",
      "4,778",
      "6,171,684"
     ],
     [
      "Italian",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "4",
      "14,044",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Japanese",
      "29,296",
      "15,598,213",
      "30,708",
      "18,055,138",
      "30,608",
      "18,949,404",
      "31,197",
      "18,903,146",
      "21,259",
      "19,172,727",
      "20,091",
      "19,913,385"
     ],
     [
      "Korean",
      "47",
      "36,865",
      "67",
      "53,345",
      "44",
      "29,620",
      "50",
      "39,066",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Norwegian",
      "1,110",
      "1,067,110",
      "1,033",
      "980,635",
      "1,420",
      "1,351,802",
      "1,101",
      "1,088,784",
      "1,259",
      "1,246,304",
      "1,086",
      "1,121,785"
     ],
     [
      "Portuguese",
      "856",
      "108,712",
      "212",
      "27,134",
      "4",
      "578",
      "12",
      "1,524",
      "98",
      "12,446",
      "166",
      "13,710"
     ],
     [
      "Russian",
      "147",
      "264,042",
      "139",
      "263,847",
      "1,267",
      "837,262",
      "2,541",
      "1,441,345",
      "1,744",
      "1,237,027",
      "303",
      "465,761"
     ],
     [
      "Spanish",
      "2",
      "72",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Swedish",
      "6",
      "10,798",
      "4",
      "130",
      "68",
      "99,376",
      "52",
      "86,190",
      "26",
      "46,620",
      "20",
      "51,594"
     ],
     [
      "Non-Treaty Powers",
      "—",
      "—",
      "12",
      "19,088",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Chinese",
      "147,193",
      "16,686,305",
      "136,663",
      "16,945,860",
      "135,053",
      "17,860,810",
      "146,075",
      "19,597,822",
      "130,828",
      "17,881,542",
      "107,698",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "217,932",
      "80,109,424",
      "207,605",
      "83,991,289",
      "208,516",
      "86,771,809",
      "219,810",
      "88,776,689",
      "193,398",
      "85,771,973",
      "169,935",
      "86,206,497"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Shipping statistics by flag show vessels and tonnage entering and clearing Chinese ports for each year from 1907 to 1912, with Chinese and foreign shares compared.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 20",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in 1907 — Vessels, 1908 — Tonnage, 1909 — Vessels, 1910 — Tonnage, 1911 — Vessels, 1911 — Tonnage, 1912 — Tonnage (kept as read).",
   "Unreadable: Chinese — 1912 — Tonnage: the leading digit could not be read with confidence"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Shipping",
  "id": "p0450_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 449",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n449/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0451",
  "images": [
   "p0451"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "429"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVII. Shipping",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Percentage of Tonnage to Each Flag",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Flag",
     "1902",
     "1903",
     "1904",
     "1905",
     "1906",
     "1907",
     "1908",
     "1909",
     "1910",
     "1911",
     "1912"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "American",
      ".91",
      ".97",
      "1.45",
      "1.78",
      "1.78",
      "1.30",
      "1.19",
      ".93",
      ".82",
      ".83",
      ".83"
     ],
     [
      "Austro-Hungarian",
      ".09",
      ".17",
      ".24",
      ".27",
      ".22",
      ".25",
      ".24",
      ".22",
      ".22",
      ".23",
      ".30"
     ],
     [
      "Belgian",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      ".02",
      ".01",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Brazilian",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "British",
      "49.91",
      "49.08",
      "51.64",
      "48.24",
      "44.12",
      "41.59",
      "40.96",
      "39.21",
      "38.58",
      "40.47",
      "44.20"
     ],
     [
      "Danish",
      ".23",
      ".27",
      ".13",
      ".10",
      ".23",
      ".14",
      ".09",
      ".16",
      ".12",
      ".17",
      ".11"
     ],
     [
      "Dutch",
      ".14",
      ".19",
      ".29",
      ".31",
      ".44",
      ".37",
      ".36",
      ".36",
      ".38",
      ".48",
      ".45"
     ],
     [
      "French",
      "1.54",
      "2.05",
      "1.98",
      "2.34",
      "4.12",
      "5.88",
      "6.04",
      "5.67",
      "5.55",
      "3.68",
      "1.90"
     ],
     [
      "German",
      "13.37",
      "12.76",
      "11.2",
      "11.25",
      "9.86",
      "8.29",
      "7.84",
      "8.35",
      "7.95",
      "7.99",
      "7.16"
     ],
     [
      "Italian",
      "—",
      "—",
      ".02",
      ".03",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      ".02",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Japanese",
      "13.61",
      "13.90",
      "6.73",
      "8.58",
      "15.01",
      "19.47",
      "21.50",
      "21.84",
      "21.29",
      "22.35",
      "23.10"
     ],
     [
      "Korean",
      ".05",
      ".05",
      ".02",
      "—",
      ".03",
      "—",
      ".03",
      ".03",
      ".04",
      "1.45",
      "1.30"
     ],
     [
      "Norwegian",
      "1.53",
      "1.98",
      "2.12",
      "4.02",
      "2.13",
      "1.33",
      "1.17",
      "1.56",
      "1.23",
      ".01",
      ".01"
     ],
     [
      "Portuguese",
      ".05",
      ".04",
      ".13",
      ".20",
      ".24",
      ".14",
      ".31",
      "—",
      "—",
      "1.44",
      ".54"
     ],
     [
      "Russian",
      "1.11",
      ".99",
      ".09",
      ".11",
      ".38",
      ".33",
      ".31",
      ".97",
      "1.62",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Spanish",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      ".05",
      ".06"
     ],
     [
      "Swedish",
      ".07",
      ".18",
      ".08",
      ".21",
      ".09",
      ".01",
      "—",
      ".12",
      ".10",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Non-Treaty Powers",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      ".01",
      "—",
      "—",
      ".09",
      "—",
      "—",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Chinese",
      "17.30",
      "17.29",
      "23.16",
      "22.55",
      "21.35",
      "20.83",
      "20.18",
      "20.58",
      "22.08",
      "20.85",
      "20.04"
     ],
     [
      "[Total]",
      "100",
      "100",
      "100",
      "100",
      "100",
      "100",
      "100",
      "100",
      "100",
      "100",
      "100"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Shows each flag's share, as a percentage of total tonnage, in the shipping entering Chinese ports from 1902 to 1912, with British and Japanese shares rising or falling over time.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 20",
   "Unreadable: Non-Treaty Powers — 1911",
   "Unreadable: Non-Treaty Powers — 1912"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Shipping",
  "id": "p0451_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 450",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n450/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0452",
  "images": [
   "p0452"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "430"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVII. Shipping",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "The Shipping for the Years 1902-1912 Was Divided Between Steamers and Sailing Vessels in the Following Proportions",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Year",
     "Steamers — Entered and Cleared — No.",
     "Steamers — Entered and Cleared — Tons",
     "Sailing Vessels — Entered and Cleared — No.",
     "Sailing Vessels — Entered and Cleared — Tons",
     "Total — Entered and Cleared — No.",
     "Total — Entered and Cleared — Tons"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1902",
      "58,086",
      "52,806,393",
      "11,413",
      "1,183,609",
      "69,499",
      "53,990,002"
     ],
     [
      "1903",
      "62,733",
      "55,930,221",
      "14,279",
      "1,360,168",
      "77,012",
      "57,290,389"
     ],
     [
      "1904",
      "75,338",
      "57,652,481",
      "148,497",
      "6,122,225",
      "223,835",
      "63,774,706"
     ],
     [
      "1905",
      "88,362",
      "66,372,624",
      "135,597",
      "6,382,923",
      "223,959",
      "72,755,547"
     ],
     [
      "1906",
      "87,949",
      "70,117,628",
      "120,598",
      "5,702,260",
      "208,547",
      "75,819,888"
     ],
     [
      "1907",
      "91,380",
      "74,130,376",
      "126,552",
      "5,979,048",
      "217,932",
      "80,109,424"
     ],
     [
      "1908",
      "86,600",
      "77,955,525",
      "121,005",
      "6,035,764",
      "207,605",
      "83,991,289"
     ],
     [
      "1909",
      "87,802",
      "80,613,890",
      "120,714",
      "6,157,919",
      "208,516",
      "86,771,809"
     ],
     [
      "1910",
      "96,196",
      "82,337,331",
      "123,614",
      "6,439,358",
      "219,810",
      "88,776,689"
     ],
     [
      "1911",
      "89,533",
      "80,084,088",
      "103,865",
      "5,687,885",
      "193,398",
      "85,771,973"
     ],
     [
      "1912",
      "89,954",
      "81,203,082",
      "79,981",
      "5,003,415",
      "169,935",
      "86,206,497"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The table shows annual shipping entered and cleared at Chinese ports from 1902 to 1912, split between steamers and sailing vessels, with totals, illustrating the division of shipping proportions.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 11"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Shipping",
  "id": "p0452_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 451",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n451/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0456",
  "images": [
   "p0456"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "434"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVII. Shipping",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Registered Vessels Plying Under Steam on the Inland Waters of China",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Port",
     "1908 — Foreign",
     "1908 — Chinese",
     "1909 — Foreign",
     "1909 — Chinese",
     "1910 — Foreign",
     "1910 — Chinese",
     "1911 — Foreign",
     "1911 — Chinese",
     "1912 — Foreign",
     "1912 — Chinese"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Antung",
      "6",
      "—",
      "7",
      "—",
      "7",
      "1",
      "9",
      "—",
      "20",
      "1"
     ],
     [
      "Dairen",
      "1",
      "—",
      "1",
      "—",
      "1",
      "—",
      "—",
      "1",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Newchwang",
      "—",
      "—",
      "7",
      "2",
      "1",
      "1",
      "—",
      "—",
      "1",
      "1"
     ],
     [
      "Tientsin",
      "10",
      "1",
      "9",
      "3",
      "8",
      "3",
      "10",
      "2",
      "11",
      "2"
     ],
     [
      "Chefoo",
      "10",
      "1",
      "1",
      "—",
      "—",
      "4",
      "4",
      "4",
      "1",
      "4"
     ],
     [
      "Kiaochou",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "2",
      "1"
     ],
     [
      "Changsha",
      "—",
      "13",
      "—",
      "13",
      "1",
      "16",
      "5",
      "19",
      "5",
      "25"
     ],
     [
      "Hankow",
      "11",
      "52",
      "11",
      "61",
      "15",
      "67",
      "14",
      "58",
      "18",
      "18"
     ],
     [
      "Kiukiang",
      "—",
      "25",
      "2",
      "25",
      "4",
      "23",
      "3",
      "29",
      "2",
      "33"
     ],
     [
      "Wuhu",
      "1",
      "25",
      "2",
      "26",
      "3",
      "23",
      "3",
      "20",
      "3",
      "19"
     ],
     [
      "Nanking",
      "—",
      "1",
      "—",
      "1",
      "—",
      "3",
      "—",
      "4",
      "1",
      "4"
     ],
     [
      "Chinkiang",
      "4",
      "33",
      "4",
      "35",
      "10",
      "29",
      "7",
      "36",
      "8",
      "37"
     ],
     [
      "Shanghai",
      "80",
      "279",
      "70",
      "290",
      "80",
      "304",
      "63",
      "296",
      "54",
      "229"
     ],
     [
      "Soochow",
      "9",
      "2",
      "9",
      "2",
      "9",
      "2",
      "9",
      "3",
      "12",
      "4"
     ],
     [
      "Hangchow",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "1",
      "2",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Ningpo",
      "5",
      "13",
      "1",
      "18",
      "—",
      "27",
      "—",
      "27",
      "—",
      "24"
     ],
     [
      "Wenchow",
      "—",
      "4",
      "—",
      "4",
      "—",
      "5",
      "—",
      "4",
      "—",
      "6"
     ],
     [
      "Santuao",
      "—",
      "1",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Foochow",
      "12",
      "23",
      "12",
      "23",
      "11",
      "14",
      "10",
      "15",
      "9",
      "14"
     ],
     [
      "Amoy",
      "14",
      "14",
      "14",
      "13",
      "14",
      "14",
      "15",
      "16",
      "15",
      "15"
     ],
     [
      "Swatow",
      "5",
      "7",
      "4",
      "8",
      "4",
      "9",
      "4",
      "9",
      "5",
      "12"
     ],
     [
      "Canton",
      "23",
      "245",
      "12",
      "265",
      "12",
      "291",
      "10",
      "300",
      "8",
      "387"
     ],
     [
      "Kongmoon",
      "5",
      "4",
      "4",
      "5",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Samshui",
      "1",
      "1",
      "1",
      "1",
      "1",
      "1",
      "1",
      "1",
      "1",
      "1"
     ],
     [
      "Wuchow",
      "1",
      "4",
      "1",
      "6",
      "1",
      "6",
      "1",
      "7",
      "—",
      "7"
     ],
     [
      "Nanning",
      "—",
      "1",
      "1",
      "1",
      "1",
      "—",
      "1",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Kiungchow",
      "1",
      "—",
      "1",
      "—",
      "1",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "1"
     ],
     [
      "Totals",
      "949",
      "",
      "977",
      "",
      "1024",
      "",
      "1020",
      "",
      "1021",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The table gives counts of registered steam-powered vessels on China's inland waters, by port and by foreign or Chinese ownership, for 1908 to 1912, drawn from Imperial Maritime Customs returns.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 28",
   "Printed total in row 'Totals': does not add up in 1908 — Foreign, 1909 — Foreign, 1910 — Foreign, 1911 — Foreign, 1912 — Foreign (kept as read)."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Shipping",
  "id": "p0456_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 455",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n455/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0474",
  "images": [
   "p0474"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "452"
  ],
  "chapter": "XX. Public Justice",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Courts Already Established by Province]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Province",
     "High Courts — A",
     "High Courts — B",
     "Branch High Courts — A",
     "Branch High Courts — B",
     "Chief Procurator's Courts — A",
     "Chief Procurator's Courts — B",
     "Branches — A",
     "Branches — B",
     "Metropolitan Courts — A",
     "Metropolitan Courts — B"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Chihli",
      "I",
      "...",
      "1",
      "...",
      "I",
      "...",
      "1",
      "...",
      "2",
      "..."
     ],
     [
      "Fengtien",
      "I",
      "...",
      "..",
      "...",
      "I",
      "...",
      "...",
      "...",
      "6",
      "..."
     ],
     [
      "Kirin",
      "I",
      "...",
      "...",
      "...",
      "I",
      "...",
      "...",
      "...",
      "3",
      "..."
     ],
     [
      "Heilungkiang",
      "I",
      "...",
      "...",
      "...",
      "I",
      "...",
      "...",
      "...",
      "1",
      "..."
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsu",
      "I",
      "...",
      "2",
      "...",
      "I",
      "...",
      "2",
      "...",
      "53",
      "7"
     ],
     [
      "Anhui",
      "I",
      "...",
      "...",
      "...",
      "I",
      "...",
      "...",
      "...",
      "2",
      "3"
     ],
     [
      "Shantung",
      "I",
      "...",
      "...",
      "...",
      "I",
      "...",
      "...",
      "...",
      "2",
      "..."
     ],
     [
      "Shansi",
      "I",
      "...",
      "...",
      "...",
      "I",
      "...",
      "...",
      "...",
      "2",
      "..."
     ],
     [
      "Honan",
      "I",
      "...",
      "...",
      "...",
      "I",
      "...",
      "...",
      "...",
      "2",
      "7"
     ],
     [
      "Shensi",
      "I",
      "...",
      "...",
      "...",
      "I",
      "...",
      "...",
      "...",
      "I",
      "II"
     ],
     [
      "Kansu",
      "...",
      "I",
      "...",
      "...",
      "...",
      "I",
      "...",
      "...",
      "...",
      "I"
     ],
     [
      "Sinkiang",
      "...",
      "I",
      "...",
      "...",
      "...",
      "I",
      "...",
      "...",
      "...",
      "4"
     ],
     [
      "Fukien",
      "I",
      "...",
      "...",
      "...",
      "I",
      "...",
      "...",
      "...",
      "2",
      "..."
     ],
     [
      "Chekiang",
      "I",
      "...",
      "...",
      "...",
      "I",
      "...",
      "...",
      "...",
      "II",
      "..."
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsi",
      "I",
      "...",
      "...",
      "...",
      "I",
      "...",
      "...",
      "...",
      "4",
      "I"
     ],
     [
      "Hupeh",
      "I",
      "...",
      "...",
      "...",
      "I",
      "...",
      "...",
      "...",
      "II",
      "..."
     ],
     [
      "Hunan",
      "I",
      "...",
      "...",
      "...",
      "I",
      "...",
      "...",
      "...",
      "I",
      "..."
     ],
     [
      "Szechuan",
      "I",
      "...",
      "I",
      "...",
      "I",
      "...",
      "I",
      "...",
      "3",
      "..."
     ],
     [
      "Kuangtung",
      "I",
      "...",
      "...",
      "...",
      "I",
      "...",
      "...",
      "...",
      "4",
      "..."
     ],
     [
      "Kuangsi",
      "I",
      "...",
      "...",
      "...",
      "I",
      "...",
      "...",
      "...",
      "2",
      "..."
     ],
     [
      "Yunnan",
      "I",
      "...",
      "...",
      "...",
      "I",
      "...",
      "...",
      "...",
      "I",
      "..."
     ],
     [
      "Kueichow",
      "...",
      "I",
      "...",
      "...",
      "...",
      "I",
      "...",
      "...",
      "...",
      "I"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "19",
      "3",
      "4",
      "...",
      "19",
      "3",
      "4",
      "...",
      "113",
      "35"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "A. Already established.",
   "NOTE.—Courts according to above schedule are to be"
  ],
  "context": "The Ministry of Justice supplies this list of courts already established in each province, distinguishing high, branch high, chief procurator's, branch and metropolitan courts.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 23",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Branch High Courts — A, Branches — A, Metropolitan Courts — A, Metropolitan Courts — B (kept as read)."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Education",
  "id": "p0474_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 473",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n473/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0475",
  "images": [
   "p0475"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "453"
  ],
  "chapter": "XX. Public Justice",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Courts Established or To Be Established Throughout China]",
  "caption_extra": "established, or shortly to be established, throughout China.",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Branches (first group) — A",
     "Branches (first group) — B",
     "Metropolitan Procurator's Courts — A",
     "Metropolitan Procurator's Courts — B",
     "Branches (second group) — A",
     "Branches (second group) — B",
     "Courts of First Instance — A",
     "Courts of First Instance — B",
     "Procurator's Courts of First Instance — A",
     "Procurator's Courts of First Instance — B",
     "Total of Courts already established",
     "Total of Courts yet to be established",
     "Grand Total"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "I",
      "...",
      "2",
      "...",
      "I",
      "...",
      "5",
      "...",
      "5",
      "...",
      "20",
      "...",
      "20"
     ],
     [
      "...",
      "...",
      "6",
      "...",
      "1",
      "...",
      "7",
      "...",
      "7",
      "...",
      "29",
      "...",
      "29"
     ],
     [
      "...",
      "...",
      "3",
      "...",
      "...",
      "...",
      "10",
      "...",
      "10",
      "...",
      "28",
      "...",
      "28"
     ],
     [
      "...",
      "...",
      "1",
      "...",
      "...",
      "...",
      "1",
      "...",
      "1",
      "...",
      "6",
      "...",
      "6"
     ],
     [
      "I",
      "...",
      "53",
      "7",
      "I",
      "...",
      "53",
      "7",
      "53",
      "7",
      "220",
      "28",
      "248"
     ],
     [
      "...",
      "...",
      "2",
      "3",
      "...",
      "...",
      "2",
      "3",
      "2",
      "3",
      "10",
      "12",
      "22"
     ],
     [
      "...",
      "...",
      "2",
      "...",
      "...",
      "...",
      "3",
      "...",
      "3",
      "...",
      "12",
      "...",
      "12"
     ],
     [
      "...",
      "...",
      "2",
      "...",
      "...",
      "...",
      "1",
      "...",
      "1",
      "...",
      "8",
      "...",
      "8"
     ],
     [
      "...",
      "...",
      "2",
      "7",
      "...",
      "...",
      "2",
      "7",
      "2",
      "7",
      "10",
      "28",
      "38"
     ],
     [
      "...",
      "...",
      "1",
      "II",
      "...",
      "...",
      "2",
      "83",
      "2",
      "83",
      "8",
      "188",
      "196"
     ],
     [
      "...",
      "...",
      "...",
      "I",
      "...",
      "...",
      "...",
      "2",
      "...",
      "2",
      "8",
      "...",
      "8"
     ],
     [
      "...",
      "...",
      "...",
      "4",
      "...",
      "...",
      "...",
      "4",
      "...",
      "4",
      "18",
      "...",
      "18"
     ],
     [
      "I",
      "...",
      "2",
      "...",
      "I",
      "...",
      "4",
      "...",
      "4",
      "...",
      "16",
      "...",
      "16"
     ],
     [
      "...",
      "...",
      "II",
      "...",
      "...",
      "...",
      "II",
      "64",
      "II",
      "64",
      "46",
      "128",
      "174"
     ],
     [
      "...",
      "...",
      "4",
      "I",
      "...",
      "...",
      "4",
      "4",
      "4",
      "4",
      "18",
      "10",
      "28"
     ],
     [
      "...",
      "...",
      "II",
      "...",
      "...",
      "...",
      "69",
      "...",
      "69",
      "...",
      "162",
      "...",
      "162"
     ],
     [
      "...",
      "...",
      "I",
      "...",
      "...",
      "...",
      "I",
      "...",
      "I",
      "...",
      "6",
      "...",
      "6"
     ],
     [
      "6",
      "...",
      "3",
      "...",
      "6",
      "...",
      "10",
      "...",
      "10",
      "...",
      "42",
      "...",
      "42"
     ],
     [
      "2",
      "...",
      "4",
      "...",
      "2",
      "...",
      "8",
      "...",
      "8",
      "...",
      "30",
      "...",
      "30"
     ],
     [
      "...",
      "...",
      "2",
      "...",
      "...",
      "...",
      "3",
      "...",
      "3",
      "...",
      "12",
      "...",
      "12"
     ],
     [
      "...",
      "...",
      "I",
      "...",
      "...",
      "...",
      "I",
      "...",
      "I",
      "...",
      "6",
      "...",
      "6"
     ],
     [
      "...",
      "...",
      "...",
      "I",
      "...",
      "...",
      "...",
      "I",
      "...",
      "I",
      "...",
      "6",
      "6"
     ],
     [
      "II",
      "...",
      "113",
      "35",
      "12",
      "...",
      "197",
      "175",
      "197",
      "175",
      "689",
      "426",
      "1115"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "B. To be established.",
   "in operation by the seventh year of the Republic."
  ],
  "context": "The table tallies courts of each grade already established or yet to be established across China, with totals, showing the progress of the new judicial organisation.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 23"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Public Justice",
  "id": "p0475_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 474",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n474/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0478",
  "images": [
   "p0478"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "456"
  ],
  "chapter": "XX. Public Justice",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "List of Prisons (Established or Projected)",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Province",
     "City",
     "Name of Prison",
     "Established or Projected",
     "Cost of Construction",
     "Cost of Inauguration",
     "Annual Expenditure"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Peking",
      "Wangpinghsien",
      "Peking Gaol",
      "Established",
      "—",
      "—",
      "Tls. 50,000"
     ],
     [
      "Chihli",
      "Tientsin",
      "Chihli Model Gaol",
      "Established",
      "—",
      "—",
      "Tls. 50,000"
     ],
     [
      "Fengtien",
      "Chengtehfu",
      "Chengteh Gaol",
      "Projected",
      "Tls. 80,000",
      "Tls. 15,000",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Kirin",
      "Mukden",
      "Chengti Gaol",
      "Established",
      "—",
      "—",
      "Tls. 50,000"
     ],
     [
      "Heilungkiang",
      "Hsinmintun",
      "Hsinmin Gaol",
      "Established",
      "—",
      "—",
      "Tls. 50,000"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsu",
      "Kirin",
      "Kirin Model Gaol",
      "Projected",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Aigun",
      "Heilungkiang Gaol",
      ",,",
      "Tls. 80,000",
      "Tls. 15,000",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Soochow",
      "Kiangsu Gaol",
      ",,",
      "Tls. 80,000",
      "Tls. 15,000",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Nanking",
      "Kiangning Gaol",
      ",,",
      "Tls. 80,000",
      "Tls. 15,000",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Shanyanghsien",
      "Shanyang Gaol",
      ",,",
      "Tls. 80,000",
      "Tls. 15,000",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Anhui",
      "Anking",
      "Anhui Gaol",
      ",,",
      "Tls. 80,000",
      "Tls. 15,000",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Hih-hsien",
      "Hih-hsien Gaol",
      ",,",
      "Tls. 80,000",
      "Tls. 15,000",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Fukien",
      "Minhsien",
      "Fukien Gaol",
      ",,",
      "Tls. 80,000",
      "Tls. 15,000",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Tsinkianghsien",
      "Tsinkiang Gaol",
      ",,",
      "Tls. 80,000",
      "Tls. 15,000",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Chekiang",
      "Tsientang",
      "Chekiang Gaol",
      ",,",
      "Tls. 80,000",
      "Tls. 15,000",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Kinhsien",
      "Kinhsien Gaol",
      "Established",
      "Tls. 80,000",
      "Tls. 15,000",
      "Tls. 50,000"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsi",
      "Sinkienhsien",
      "Kiangsi Model Gaol",
      "Projected",
      "Tls. 80,000",
      "Tls. 15,000",
      "Tls. 50,000"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Kanhsien",
      "Kanhsien Gaol",
      "Established",
      "Tls. 80,000",
      "Tls. 15,000",
      "Tls. 50,000"
     ],
     [
      "Hupeh",
      "Kiangshiabsien",
      "Hupeh Model Gaol",
      "Projected",
      "Tls. 80,000",
      "Tls. 15,000",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Tunghutsien",
      "Tunghu Gaol",
      ",,",
      "Tls. 80,000",
      "Tls. 15,000",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Hunan",
      "Changsha",
      "Hunan Gaol",
      ",,",
      "Tls. 80,000",
      "Tls. 15,000",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Wulinghsien",
      "Wuling Gaol",
      ",,",
      "Tls. 80,000",
      "Tls. 15,000",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Szechuan",
      "Chengtu",
      "Szechuan Gaol",
      ",,",
      "Tls. 80,000",
      "Tls. 15,000",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Pahsien",
      "Pahsien Gaol",
      ",,",
      "Tls. 80,000",
      "Tls. 15,000",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Kuangtung",
      "Nanhaihsien",
      "Kuangtung Gaol",
      "Established",
      "Tls. 80,000",
      "Tls. 15,000",
      "Tls. 50,000"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Kiungshanhsien",
      "Kiungshan Gaol",
      "Projected",
      "Tls. 80,000",
      "Tls. 15,000",
      "Tls. 50,000"
     ],
     [
      "Kuangsi",
      "Linkueihsien",
      "Kuangsi Model Gaol",
      "Established",
      "Tls. 80,000",
      "Tls. 15,000",
      "Tls. 50,000"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Suenhuahsien",
      "Suenhua Gaol",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Yunnan",
      "Kuenminghsien",
      "Yunnan Model Gaol",
      "Projected",
      "Tls. 80,000",
      "Tls. 15,000",
      "Tls. 50,000"
     ],
     [
      "Kueichow",
      "Kueichuhsien",
      "Kueichow Model Gaol",
      "Projected",
      "Tls. 80,000",
      "Tls. 15,000",
      "Tls. 50,000"
     ],
     [
      "Shensi",
      "Changanhsien",
      "Shensi Model Gaol",
      "Established",
      "Tls. 80,000",
      "Tls. 15,000",
      "Tls. 50,000"
     ],
     [
      "Kansu",
      "Kaolanhsien",
      "Kansu Gaol",
      "Established",
      "Tls. 80,000",
      "Tls. 15,000",
      "Tls. 50,000"
     ],
     [
      "Sinkiang",
      "Urumtsi",
      "Sinkiang Gaol",
      "Established",
      "Tls. 80,000",
      "Tls. 15,000",
      "Tls. 50,000"
     ],
     [
      "Shansi",
      "Yangkuhsien",
      "Shansi Modern Gaol",
      "Established",
      "Tls. 80,000",
      "Tls. 15,000",
      "Tls. 50,000"
     ],
     [
      "Shantung",
      "Lichenghsien",
      "Shantung Model Gaol",
      "Projected",
      "Tls. 80,000",
      "Tls. 15,000",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Chefoo",
      "Chefoo Gaol",
      "Established",
      "Tls. 80,000",
      "Tls. 15,000",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Honan",
      "Siangfuhsien",
      "Honan Gaol",
      "Projected",
      "Tls. 80,000",
      "Tls. 15,000",
      "—"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "A list of prisons in each province and city of China, showing whether each gaol is established or projected and its construction, inauguration and annual costs.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 37",
   "Unreadable: Established/Projected and cost cells for the rows in the middle and right-hand portions of the rotated page were read with low confidence and may contain errors; no cells were replaced with [?]."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Public Justice",
  "id": "p0478_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 477",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n477/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0487",
  "images": [
   "p0487"
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  "printed_pages": [
   "465"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXI. Constitutional Reform",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Representatives in the National Assembly by Province, Until a Census Is Taken]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Province",
     "Representatives — Number",
     "Province",
     "Representatives — Number"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Chihli",
      "46",
      "Fengtien",
      "16"
     ],
     [
      "Kirin",
      "10",
      "Heilungkiang",
      "10"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsu",
      "40",
      "Anhui",
      "27"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsi",
      "35",
      "Chekiang",
      "38"
     ],
     [
      "Fukien",
      "24",
      "Hupeh",
      "26"
     ],
     [
      "Hunan",
      "27",
      "Shantung",
      "33"
     ],
     [
      "Honan",
      "32",
      "Shansi",
      "28"
     ],
     [
      "Shensi",
      "21",
      "Kansu",
      "14"
     ],
     [
      "Sinkiang",
      "10",
      "Szechuan",
      "35"
     ],
     [
      "Kuangtung",
      "30",
      "Kuangsi",
      "19"
     ],
     [
      "Yunnan",
      "22",
      "Kueichow",
      "13"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Article 4 of the regulations fixes the number of House of Representatives members allotted to each province until a full census is taken.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 11"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Constitutional Reform",
  "id": "p0487_1",
  "scans": [
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    "label": "scan leaf 486",
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 },
 {
  "image": "p0487",
  "images": [
   "p0487"
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  "printed_pages": [
   "465"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXI. Constitutional Reform",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Representatives of Mongolia, Chinghai and Tibet in the House of Representatives]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Territory",
     "Representatives — Number",
     "Territory",
     "Representatives — Number"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Mongolia",
      "27",
      "Chinghai",
      "3"
     ],
     [
      "Tibet",
      "10",
      "",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Article 5 of the regulations sets out how many House of Representatives seats Mongolia, Chinghai and Tibet are allotted.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 2"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Constitutional Reform",
  "id": "p0487_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 486",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n486/mode/1up"
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 },
 {
  "image": "p0507",
  "images": [
   "p0507"
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  "printed_pages": [
   "485"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXI. Constitutional Reform",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Articles Cross-Referenced to Election Laws of House of Representatives]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": "Articles 11–13",
    "columns": [
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     "Column 3",
     "Column 4",
     "Column 5",
     "Column 6",
     "Column 7"
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      "11.",
      "„",
      "„",
      "11",
      "„",
      "„",
      "„",
      "„"
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     [
      "12.",
      "„",
      "„",
      "12",
      "„",
      "„",
      "„",
      "„"
     ],
     [
      "13.",
      "„",
      "„",
      "13",
      "„",
      "„",
      "„",
      "„"
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   },
   {
    "label": "Articles 17–20",
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     "Column 4",
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     "Column 6",
     "Column 7"
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      "17.",
      "„",
      "„",
      "17",
      "„",
      "„",
      "„",
      "„"
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     [
      "18.",
      "„",
      "„",
      "18",
      "„",
      "„",
      "„",
      "„"
     ],
     [
      "19.",
      "„",
      "„",
      "19",
      "„",
      "„",
      "„",
      "„"
     ],
     [
      "20.",
      "„",
      "„",
      "20",
      "„",
      "„",
      "„",
      "„"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "10. (Same as Art. 10 of Election Laws of House of Representatives.)",
   "16. (Same as Art. 16 of Election Laws of House of Representatives.)"
  ],
  "context": "Articles 11–13 and 17–20 of the provincial election rules are shown as ditto-mark cross-references to the parallel articles of the House of Representatives election laws.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 3 (part Articles 11–13)",
   "Rows: 4 (part Articles 17–20)"
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  "id": "p0507_1",
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    "label": "scan leaf 506",
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 {
  "image": "p0509",
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  "printed_pages": [
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  "chapter": "XXI. Constitutional Reform",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Articles 34 to 38: Ditto References to Election Laws of House of Representatives]",
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      "„",
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      "„"
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      "„",
      "„ 35",
      "„",
      "„",
      "„",
      "„"
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     [
      "36.",
      "„",
      "„ 36",
      "„",
      "„",
      "„",
      "„"
     ],
     [
      "37.",
      "„",
      "„ 37",
      "„",
      "„",
      "„",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "38.",
      "„",
      "„ 38",
      "„",
      "„",
      "„",
      "„"
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    ]
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  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Articles 34 to 38 are given as ditto marks, each standing for the corresponding article of the House of Representatives Election Laws, so the wording is not repeated.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 5",
   "Unreadable: Article 37, Column 6: the final mark is faint and could not be read with confidence"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Constitutional Reform",
  "id": "p0509_1",
  "scans": [
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 },
 {
  "image": "p0512",
  "images": [
   "p0512"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "490"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXI. Constitutional Reform",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Number of Members of Each Provincial Assembly]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Province",
     "Members",
     "Province",
     "Members"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Chihli",
      "184",
      "Fengtien",
      "64"
     ],
     [
      "Kirin",
      "40",
      "Heilungkiang",
      "40"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsu",
      "160",
      "Anhui",
      "108"
     ],
     [
      "Chekiang",
      "152",
      "Kiangsi",
      "140"
     ],
     [
      "Fukien",
      "96",
      "Hupeh",
      "104"
     ],
     [
      "Hunan",
      "108",
      "Szechuan",
      "140"
     ],
     [
      "Shantung",
      "132",
      "Honan",
      "128"
     ],
     [
      "Shansi",
      "112",
      "Shensi",
      "84"
     ],
     [
      "Kansuh",
      "56",
      "Sinkiang",
      "40"
     ],
     [
      "Kuangtung",
      "120",
      "Kuangsi",
      "76"
     ],
     [
      "Yunnan",
      "88",
      "Kueichow",
      "52"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The page states the number of members settled for each Provincial Assembly under the election law, listed by province in two columns.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 11"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Constitutional Reform",
  "id": "p0512_1",
  "scans": [
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    "label": "scan leaf 511",
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 {
  "image": "p0529",
  "images": [
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  "printed_pages": [
   "507"
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  "chapter": "XXII. Religions",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Gifts Received by a Dalai Lama from the Throne When Visiting Peking]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
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     "Gift"
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    "rows": [
     [
      "1",
      "gilded silver tea caddy, weighing 60 ounces."
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     [
      "1",
      "gilded silver vase."
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     [
      "1",
      "silver cup."
     ],
     [
      "2",
      "pieces of dragon-embroidered satin."
     ],
     [
      "2",
      "pieces of serpent-embroidered satin."
     ],
     [
      "2",
      "pieces of embroidered satin."
     ],
     [
      "2",
      "pieces of gold thread satin."
     ],
     [
      "8",
      "pieces of satin interwoven with Chinese characters."
     ],
     [
      "26",
      "pieces of sundry kinds of silk and satin."
     ],
     [
      "5",
      "large scarves (hada)."
     ],
     [
      "40",
      "small scarves."
     ],
     [
      "10",
      "five-coloured scarves."
     ],
     [
      "2",
      "embossed saddles."
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The text lists the gifts a Dalai Lama received from the Throne whenever he visited Peking, illustrating the tribute and reciprocal relations between the Dalai Lama and the Chinese court.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 13"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Religions",
  "id": "p0529_1",
  "scans": [
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    "label": "scan leaf 528",
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  "image": "p0535",
  "images": [
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  "printed_pages": [],
  "chapter": "XXII. Religions",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Statistics of the Work of Protestant Missions in China",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name of Society",
     "Date of Entering Field",
     "Foreign Missionaries — Total Staff — Men",
     "Foreign Missionaries — Total Staff — Single Women",
     "Foreign Missionaries — Total Staff — Wives",
     "Foreign Missionaries — Total Staff — Total Foreign Staff",
     "Foreign Missionaries — Medical Staff — Men",
     "Foreign Missionaries — Medical Staff — Women",
     "Chinese Workers — Ordained Pastors",
     "Chinese Workers — Unordained Church Workers",
     "Chinese Workers — Bible-women",
     "Chinese Workers — Hospital Assistants",
     "Chinese Workers — School Teachers",
     "Chinese Workers — Total Chinese Staff",
     "Stations — With Resident Foreign Missionary",
     "Stations — Total No. of Stations"
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    "rows": [
     [
      "British Societies",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Baptist Missionary Society",
      "1859",
      "55",
      "5",
      "40",
      "100",
      "14",
      "..",
      "24",
      "73",
      "..",
      "10",
      "152",
      "259",
      "..",
      "376"
     ],
     [
      "Baptist Zenana Mission",
      "1893",
      "..",
      "17",
      "..",
      "17",
      "..",
      "..",
      "..",
      "..",
      "..",
      "..",
      "..",
      "70",
      "6",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "China Inland Mission (1)",
      "1866",
      "395",
      "334",
      "311",
      "†1040",
      "21",
      "..",
      "21",
      "1594",
      "213",
      "..",
      "346",
      "2,174",
      "221",
      "1,093"
     ],
     [
      "Christian Missions in many lands (6)",
      "1888",
      "30",
      "21",
      "27",
      "78",
      "1",
      "..",
      "..",
      "..",
      "..",
      "..",
      "..",
      "..",
      "..",
      ".."
     ],
     [
      "Christians' Mission, Ningpo (7)",
      "1893",
      "..",
      "9",
      "..",
      "9",
      "..",
      "..",
      "..",
      "..",
      "..",
      "..",
      "..",
      "..",
      "..",
      ".."
     ],
     [
      "Church of England Missionary Society",
      "1844",
      "111",
      "116",
      "85",
      "312",
      "21",
      "5",
      "..",
      "..",
      "..",
      "..",
      "..",
      "832",
      "55",
      "307"
     ],
     [
      "Church of England Mission to North China",
      "1863",
      "29",
      "12",
      "12",
      "53",
      "2",
      "1",
      "24",
      "..",
      "..",
      "..",
      "..",
      "24",
      "11",
      "11"
     ],
     [
      "Church of England Zenana Mission (11)",
      "1880",
      "..",
      "48",
      "..",
      "48",
      "..",
      "..",
      "..",
      "14",
      "52",
      "42",
      "50",
      "153",
      "13",
      "13"
     ],
     [
      "Church of Scotland Mission to China",
      "1878",
      "..",
      "4",
      "3",
      "15",
      "2",
      "..",
      "..",
      "6",
      "..",
      "6",
      "10",
      "30",
      "1",
      "1"
     ],
     [
      "Church of Scotland Women's Association (11)",
      "1838",
      "..",
      "62",
      "..",
      "62",
      "..",
      "..",
      "..",
      "..",
      "..",
      "..",
      "..",
      "..",
      "..",
      ".."
     ],
     [
      "English Friends' Foreign Missionary Society",
      "1886",
      "13",
      "3",
      "10",
      "†26",
      "1",
      "1",
      "..",
      "34",
      "5",
      "..",
      "54",
      "140",
      "5",
      "45"
     ],
     [
      "Irish Presbyterian Church Mission",
      "1869",
      "16",
      "9",
      "14",
      "39",
      "4",
      "7",
      "4",
      "218",
      "26",
      "(/)40",
      "120",
      "408",
      "9",
      "173"
     ],
     [
      "London Missionary Society",
      "1807",
      "68",
      "31",
      "57",
      "156",
      "25",
      "..",
      "12",
      "238",
      "46",
      "..",
      "197",
      "493",
      "..",
      ".."
     ],
     [
      "North-West Kiangsi Mission",
      "1895",
      "2",
      "4",
      "2",
      "8",
      "..",
      "..",
      "..",
      "5",
      "2",
      "..",
      "5",
      "12",
      "2",
      ".."
     ],
     [
      "Presbyterian Church of England",
      "1852",
      "45",
      "31",
      "25",
      "†101",
      "15",
      "3",
      "46",
      "202",
      "28",
      "20",
      "66",
      "362",
      "12",
      "21"
     ],
     [
      "Religious Tract Society of London",
      "..",
      "3",
      "..",
      "1",
      "4",
      "..",
      "..",
      "..",
      "..",
      "..",
      "..",
      "..",
      "..",
      "1",
      "(e)9"
     ],
     [
      "United Free Church of Scotland Mission",
      "1875",
      "22",
      "16",
      "16",
      "54",
      "7",
      "7",
      "12",
      "222",
      "..",
      "..",
      "91",
      "10",
      "[?]",
      "127"
     ],
     [
      "Women's Foreign Mission of the U.F.C.S. (11)",
      "1900",
      "..",
      "15",
      "..",
      "15",
      "..",
      "..",
      "..",
      "..",
      "..",
      "..",
      "..",
      "102",
      "..",
      ".."
     ],
     [
      "Wesleyan Methodist Missionary Society",
      "1859",
      "23",
      "5",
      "23",
      "†51",
      "..",
      "..",
      "17",
      "519",
      "14",
      "..",
      "..",
      "550",
      "12",
      "12"
     ],
     [
      "British and Foreign Bible Society",
      "1852",
      "56",
      "15",
      "37",
      "†108",
      "10",
      "..",
      "7",
      "198",
      "..",
      "..",
      "105",
      "..",
      "27",
      "..?"
     ],
     [
      "National Bible Society of Scotland",
      "1812",
      "13",
      "..",
      "13",
      "26",
      "..",
      "..",
      "..",
      "..",
      "..",
      "..",
      "..",
      "..",
      "..",
      "16"
     ],
     [
      "Colonial and Continental Societies",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Canadian Church Mission (11)",
      "1909",
      "2",
      "3",
      "2",
      "7",
      "..",
      "..",
      "5",
      "1",
      "1",
      "..",
      "2",
      "12",
      "1",
      "3"
     ],
     [
      "Canadian Holiness Movement Mission",
      "1910",
      "2",
      "2",
      "..",
      "4",
      "..",
      "..",
      "2",
      "1",
      "..",
      "..",
      "..",
      "2",
      "2",
      ".."
     ],
     [
      "Canadian Methodist Mission",
      "1890",
      "63",
      "29",
      "54",
      "146",
      "15",
      "5",
      "92",
      "46",
      "5",
      "39",
      "65",
      "201",
      "9",
      "82"
     ],
     [
      "Canadian Presbyterian Mission",
      "1872",
      "34",
      "18",
      "32",
      "84",
      "8",
      "2",
      "46",
      "..",
      "7",
      "7",
      "29",
      "137",
      "7",
      "96"
     ],
     [
      "Presbyterian Church of New Zealand",
      "1901",
      "7",
      "5",
      "5",
      "17",
      "3",
      "1",
      "70",
      "5",
      "6",
      "6",
      "6",
      "27",
      "4",
      "15"
     ],
     [
      "Basel Missionary Society",
      "1847",
      "40",
      "4",
      "24",
      "68",
      "2",
      "..",
      "7",
      "149",
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      "..",
      "13",
      "17",
      "..",
      ".."
     ],
     [
      "The John G. Kerr Hospital for Insane",
      "1898",
      "2",
      "..",
      "1",
      "3",
      "2",
      "..",
      "1",
      "2",
      "47",
      "..",
      "..",
      "50",
      "1",
      "1"
     ],
     [
      "Totals Y.B. 1913",
      "..",
      "1,501",
      "1,504",
      "1,402",
      "5,171",
      "240",
      "88",
      "552",
      "6,375",
      "1,440",
      "436",
      "3,899",
      "15,953",
      "770",
      "4,064"
     ],
     [
      "Totals Y.B. 1912",
      "..",
      "1,908",
      "1,500",
      "1,322",
      "5,144",
      "213",
      "95",
      "548",
      "5,364",
      "1,789",
      "496",
      "4,712",
      "15,501",
      "925",
      "3,897"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "* Revised for 1911.",
   "† Statistics for 1912.",
   "1. With the China Inland Mission are associated the following Societies: Finnish Free Church Mission, Friedensbote Deaconess Mission, German China Alliance Mission, German Women's Missionary Union, Liebenzell Mission, Norwegian Covenant Mission, Norwegian Mission in China, Scandinavian Alliance Mission, Swedish Baptist Foreign Missionary Union, Swedish Holiness Union, Swedish Mission in China.",
   "2. Formerly American Lutheran Augustana Synod Mission. Statistics for 1912.",
   "3. Affiliated with the A.B.C.F.M. Statistics included in A.B.C.F.M. Report.",
   "4. Formerly Scandinavian American Christian Free Mission.",
   "5. Formerly Oriental Missionary Society.",
   "6. No returns to hand.",
   "7. No statistics issued.",
   "9. Statistics incomplete because...",
   "10. Statistics for 1910-11.",
   "11. Statistics from C.M.Y.B. or ...",
   "12. Statistics very incomplete.",
   "(a) Bible School.",
   "(b) Does not include Secretaries of Y.M.C.A. and Y.W.C.A. who are not included in the Missionary Societies.",
   "(c) Nine are evangelists and Bible women."
  ],
  "context": "The page gives statistics of Protestant missionary societies working in China, listing foreign staff, Chinese workers and stations for each society, with yearly totals at the foot.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 110",
   "Printed total in row 'Totals Y.B. 1913': does not add up in Foreign Missionaries — Total Staff — Men, Foreign Missionaries — Total Staff — Single Women, Foreign Missionaries — Total Staff — Wives, Foreign Missionaries — Total Staff — Total Foreign Staff, Foreign Missionaries — Medical Staff — Men, Foreign Missionaries — Medical Staff — Women, Chinese Workers — Ordained Pastors, Chinese Workers — Unordained Church Workers, Chinese Workers — Bible-women, Chinese Workers — Hospital Assistants, Chinese Workers — School Teachers, Chinese Workers — Total Chinese Staff, Stations — With Resident Foreign Missionary, Stations — Total No. of Stations (kept as read).",
   "Unreadable: Baptist Zenana Mission — Stations Total No. of Stations (uncertain alignment)",
   "Unreadable: United Free Church of Scotland Mission — Stations With Resident Foreign Missionary (uncertain)",
   "Unreadable: British and Foreign Bible Society — Stations Total (uncertain)",
   "Unreadable: Norwegian Missionary Society — Stations Total (uncertain)",
   "Unreadable: Presbyterian Board of Foreign Missions — Total Foreign Staff (uncertain)"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Statistics of the Work of Protestant Missions in China",
  "id": "p0535_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 534",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n534/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0535",
  "images": [
   "p0535"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [],
  "chapter": "XXII. Religions",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Protestant Missions in China",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Row label",
     "Educational Work — Day or Primary Schools — No. of Schools",
     "Educational Work — Day or Primary Schools — No. of Scholars, Boys",
     "Educational Work — Day or Primary Schools — No. of Scholars, Girls",
     "Educational Work — Day or Primary Schools — Total",
     "Educational Work — Intermediate and High Schools and Colleges — No. of Institutions",
     "Educational Work — Intermediate and High Schools and Colleges — No. of Students, Male",
     "Educational Work — Intermediate and High Schools and Colleges — No. of Students, Female",
     "Educational Work — Intermediate and High Schools and Colleges — Total",
     "Chinese Christian Church — No. of Congregations",
     "Chinese Christian Church — Baptized Christian Community",
     "Chinese Christian Church — Catechumens",
     "Chinese Christian Church — Sunday School Scholars",
     "Chinese Christian Church — Total Christian Community",
     "Contributed by Chinese for Church Work ($ cts.)",
     "Medical Work — No. of Hospitals",
     "Medical Work — No. of Dispensaries",
     "Medical Work — In-patients",
     "Medical Work — Out-patients"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "[?]",
      "2",
      "30",
      "30",
      "60",
      "2",
      "100",
      "30",
      "130",
      "..",
      "..",
      "..",
      "..",
      "..",
      "..",
      "2",
      "1",
      "500",
      "10,000"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "3,046",
      "19,179",
      "8,368",
      "79,530",
      "760",
      "6,111",
      "4,180",
      "31,456",
      "2,477",
      "207,747",
      "33,618",
      "64,012",
      "370,114",
      "176,066.45",
      "180",
      "186",
      "92,834",
      "1,472,759"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "3,708",
      "14,782",
      "7,376",
      "86,241",
      "553",
      "4,771",
      "2,986",
      "31,384",
      "2,955",
      "167,075",
      "71,500",
      "..",
      "324,890",
      "320,900.62",
      "235",
      "200",
      "50,146",
      "1,272,656"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "(a) Including those in Primary Schools.",
   "(d) Including Contributions by foreign workers.",
   "(e) Consultations.",
   "(f) Approximate figures.",
   "(h) All the children contribute ten cash every Sunday.",
   "(i) Union work with A.P.M.",
   "(m) Inmates of the Home, of which 70 are in School.",
   "(p) Including Higher Schools.",
   "(r) Including In-patients.",
   "(s) Boarding Schools.",
   "(t) Including Dispensaries.",
   "(v) The B.T.S. assists the Tract Societies at nine different centres."
  ],
  "context": "A large multi-column statistical summary of Protestant mission work in China, covering schools, Chinese church membership, contributions and medical work, with totals at the foot of the table.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 3",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Educational Work — Day or Primary Schools — No. of Schools, Educational Work — Day or Primary Schools — No. of Scholars, Boys, Educational Work — Day or Primary Schools — No. of Scholars, Girls, Educational Work — Day or Primary Schools — Total, Educational Work — Intermediate and High Schools and Colleges — No. of Institutions, Educational Work — Intermediate and High Schools and Colleges — No. of Students, Male, Educational Work — Intermediate and High Schools and Colleges — No. of Students, Female, Educational Work — Intermediate and High Schools and Colleges — Total, Medical Work — No. of Hospitals, Medical Work — No. of Dispensaries, Medical Work — In-patients, Medical Work — Out-patients (kept as read).",
   "Unreadable: Row label of first data row (cut off at left edge)",
   "Unreadable: Most individual mission rows in the upper and middle parts of the table are too small or blurred to transcribe reliably; only the bottom rows were transcribed here",
   "Unreadable: Left-hand columns of the table are cut off in the image"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Protestant Missions in China*",
  "id": "p0535_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 534",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n534/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0540",
  "images": [
   "p0540"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "516"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXII. Religions",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Catholic Missions in China, 1912",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": "First Region",
    "columns": [
     "Vicariates Apostolic",
     "Mission Societies",
     "Headquarters",
     "Year of Report",
     "Priests — Foreign",
     "Priests — Native",
     "Baptized Converts",
     "Applicants for Baptism"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "N. Chihli",
      "Lazarists or Vincentians",
      "Peking",
      "1912",
      "38",
      "46",
      "96,775",
      "17,865"
     ],
     [
      "Central Chihli W.",
      "Lazarists or Vincentians",
      "Paoting",
      ",,",
      "17",
      "26",
      "74,278",
      "5,000"
     ],
     [
      "E.",
      "Lazarists or Vincentians",
      "Chenting",
      ",,",
      "22",
      "23",
      "60,000",
      "2,206"
     ],
     [
      "S.E.",
      "Lazarists or Vincentians",
      "Yungping",
      ",,",
      "11",
      "1",
      "11,238",
      "1,000"
     ],
     [
      "N. Honan",
      "Jesuits",
      "Hsienhsien (Hokien)",
      ",,",
      "53",
      "26",
      "83,088",
      "9,502"
     ],
     [
      "S. Manchuria",
      "Milan Foreign Missions",
      "Weihuei",
      ",,",
      "17",
      "2",
      "9,364",
      "3,000"
     ],
     [
      "N. Mongolia",
      "Paris",
      "Mukden",
      "1911",
      "34",
      "14",
      "25,864",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "E. Mongolia",
      "Paris",
      "Kirin",
      "1912",
      "23",
      "11",
      "20,071",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Central ,,",
      "Belgian",
      "Sungchoutsuitze",
      ",,",
      "42",
      "12",
      "23,499",
      "5,341"
     ],
     [
      "W. ,,",
      "Belgian",
      "Siwantze",
      ",,",
      "42",
      "27",
      "31,909",
      "7,881"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "Belgian",
      "Eulchisikingti",
      ",,",
      "45",
      "3",
      "19,855",
      "11,601"
     ]
    ]
   },
   {
    "label": "Second Region",
    "columns": [
     "Vicariates Apostolic",
     "Mission Societies",
     "Headquarters",
     "Year of Report",
     "Priests — Foreign",
     "Priests — Native",
     "Baptized Converts",
     "Applicants for Baptism"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Ili (Mission)",
      "Belgian Foreign Missions",
      "Ili",
      "1912",
      "4",
      "0",
      "300",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "N. Kansu",
      "Belgian Foreign Missions",
      "Liangchou",
      ",,",
      "20",
      "1",
      "3,341",
      "274"
     ],
     [
      "S. ,, (Prefecture Apostolic)",
      "Belgian Foreign Missions",
      "Tsinchou",
      ",,",
      "12",
      "2",
      "1,705",
      "305"
     ],
     [
      "N. Shensi",
      "Franciscans",
      "Yenanfu",
      "1911",
      "21",
      "14",
      "1,007",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Cent. Shensi",
      "Franciscans",
      "Sianfu",
      "1912",
      "10",
      "29",
      "28,017",
      "3,144"
     ],
     [
      "S. ,,",
      "Seminary SS. Peter & Paul",
      "Chengku",
      "1911",
      "13",
      "5",
      "13,074",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "N. Shansi",
      "Franciscans",
      "Taiyuanfu",
      "1912",
      "21",
      "14",
      "23,772",
      "10,254"
     ],
     [
      "S. ,,",
      "Franciscans",
      "Lungan",
      ",,",
      "28",
      "9",
      "20,498",
      "9,451"
     ],
     [
      "N. Shantung",
      "Franciscans",
      "Tsinanfu",
      ",,",
      "27",
      "23",
      "31,619",
      "20,131"
     ],
     [
      "E. ,,",
      "Franciscans",
      "Chefoo",
      ",,",
      "28",
      "7",
      "10,701",
      "9,593"
     ],
     [
      "S. ,,",
      "German Foreign Missions",
      "Yenchou",
      ",,",
      "65",
      "12",
      "69,756",
      "50,000"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The page lists Catholic mission vicariates in China by region, showing each society, headquarters, year of report, foreign and native priests, baptized converts and applicants for baptism.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 11 (part First Region)",
   "Rows: 11 (part Second Region)",
   "Unreadable: First Region, Vicariates Apostolic, Eulchisikingti row: vicariate cell unreadable"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Religions",
  "id": "p0540_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 539",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n539/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0541",
  "images": [
   "p0541"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "517"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXII. Religions",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Catholic Missions in the Third and Fourth Regions]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": "Third Region",
    "columns": [
     "Station",
     "Prefecture (Apostolic)",
     "Mission",
     "Year",
     "[heading not legible] — column 1",
     "[heading not legible] — column 2",
     "[heading not legible] — column 3",
     "[heading not legible] — column 4"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Siangcheng",
      "W. Honan — S.",
      "Seminary St. Francis-Xavier",
      "1911",
      "10",
      "—",
      "3,813",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Nanyang",
      "E. Hupeh",
      "Milan Foreign Missions",
      "1911",
      "18",
      "11",
      "18,115",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Wuchang",
      "N.W.",
      "Franciscans",
      "1912",
      "28",
      "20",
      "31,871",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Laohokow (Siangyang)",
      "",
      "",
      ",,",
      "17",
      "14",
      "21,523",
      "14,152"
     ],
     [
      "Ichang",
      "S.W.",
      "",
      ",,",
      "28",
      "8",
      "15,972",
      "6,849"
     ],
     [
      "Lichow",
      "N. Hunan",
      "Augustinians",
      ",,",
      "26",
      "2",
      "4,354",
      "7,944"
     ],
     [
      "Hengchow",
      "S. Kiangsi",
      "Franciscans",
      ",,",
      "18",
      "7",
      "9,607",
      "9,191"
     ],
     [
      "Kiukiang",
      "N. Kiangsi",
      "Lazarists",
      ",,",
      "19",
      "7",
      "23,467",
      "17,101"
     ],
     [
      "Foochow",
      "E.",
      "",
      ",,",
      "22",
      "10",
      "22,517",
      "3,786"
     ],
     [
      "Kingan",
      "S.",
      "",
      ",,",
      "15",
      "13",
      "13,829",
      "2,767"
     ],
     [
      "Ningpo",
      "E. Chekiang",
      "",
      ",,",
      "18",
      "16",
      "21,601",
      "8,619"
     ],
     [
      "Hangchow",
      "W.",
      "",
      ",,",
      "13",
      "17",
      "12,597",
      "2,656"
     ],
     [
      "Shanghai",
      "Kiangnan (Kiangsu and Anhui)",
      "Jesuits",
      ",,",
      "128",
      "66",
      "208,164",
      "110,867"
     ]
    ]
   },
   {
    "label": "Fourth Region",
    "columns": [
     "Station",
     "Prefecture (Apostolic)",
     "Mission",
     "Year",
     "[heading not legible] — column 1",
     "[heading not legible] — column 2",
     "[heading not legible] — column 3",
     "[heading not legible] — column 4"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Kueiyang",
      "Kueichou",
      "Paris Foreign Missions",
      "1911",
      "52",
      "15",
      "30,072",
      "30,000"
     ],
     [
      "Chengtu",
      "N.W. Szechuan",
      "",
      ",,",
      "38",
      "46",
      "45,000",
      "9,648"
     ],
     [
      "Chungking",
      "E.",
      "",
      ",,",
      "51",
      "47",
      "40,587",
      "17,711"
     ],
     [
      "Suifu",
      "S.",
      "",
      ",,",
      "38",
      "14",
      "27,285",
      "6,677"
     ],
     [
      "Ningyuan",
      "Kienchang",
      "",
      ",,",
      "10",
      "3",
      "4,050",
      "1,001"
     ],
     [
      "Yunnanfu",
      "Yunnan",
      "",
      "1910",
      "29",
      "15",
      "13,200",
      "14,842"
     ],
     [
      "Tachienlu",
      "Tibet",
      "",
      ",,",
      "25",
      "2",
      "3,035",
      "650"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The page lists Catholic mission stations in the Third and Fourth Regions, showing each station's prefecture or apostolic vicariate, the mission body in charge, the founding year and numerical figures for each station.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 13 (part Third Region)",
   "Rows: 7 (part Fourth Region)",
   "Unreadable: Column headings of the four numeric columns (Third and Fourth Region) could not be read; the page is printed sideways and the headings are not legible in the crop.",
   "Unreadable: Mission and prefecture assignments for individual Third Region rows are inferred from vertical alignment and may be inaccurate."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Religions",
  "id": "p0541_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 540",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n540/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0542",
  "images": [
   "p0542"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "518"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXII. Religions",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Catholic Missions in China, 1912—continued",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Headquarters",
     "Year of Report",
     "Priests — Foreign",
     "Priests — Native",
     "Baptized Converts",
     "Applicants for Baptism"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Foochow",
      "1912",
      "31",
      "21",
      "49,160",
      "8,000"
     ],
     [
      "Amoy",
      "〃",
      "17",
      "7",
      "4,764",
      "2,861"
     ],
     [
      "Hongkong",
      "〃",
      "17",
      "12",
      "17,359",
      "3,000"
     ],
     [
      "Canton",
      "1911",
      "70",
      "26",
      "60,339",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Nanning",
      "〃",
      "26",
      "4",
      "4,716",
      "1,600"
     ],
     [
      "Macao",
      "1909",
      "60",
      "8",
      "30,300",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "—",
      "1911",
      "27",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "The number of priests has diminished since 1909."
  ],
  "context": "Shows the Catholic mission headquarters in the Fifth Region with report years, foreign and native priests, baptized converts and applicants for baptism.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 7"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Religions",
  "id": "p0542_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 541",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n541/mode/1up"
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 },
 {
  "image": "p0542",
  "images": [
   "p0542"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "518"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXII. Religions",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Catholic Missions in China",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Vicariates Apostolic",
     "Mission Societies",
     "Headquarters"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Foochow",
      "Dominicans",
      "Foochow"
     ],
     [
      "Amoy",
      "Milan Foreign Missions",
      "Amoy"
     ],
     [
      "Hongkong",
      "Paris",
      "Hongkong"
     ],
     [
      "Kuangtung (Prefecture / Apostolic)",
      "〃",
      "Canton"
     ],
     [
      "Kuangsi (Apostolic)",
      "〃",
      "Nanning"
     ],
     [
      "Macao Diocese",
      "〃",
      "Macao"
     ],
     [
      "Assistants",
      "—",
      "—"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "¹ The number of priests has diminished since 1909."
  ],
  "context": "Lists the Catholic vicariates of the Fifth Region with the mission societies working in each and their headquarters.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 7"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Religions",
  "id": "p0542_2",
  "scans": [
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    "label": "scan leaf 541",
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 },
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  "image": "p0542",
  "images": [
   "p0542"
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   "518"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXII. Religions",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Summary of Catholic Missions",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "Number"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Vicariates Apostolic",
      "43"
     ],
     [
      "Prefectures",
      "3"
     ],
     [
      "Macao and Jli",
      "2"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "48"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Gives a summary count of the Catholic vicariates, prefectures and Macao/Jli units in the Fifth Region.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 4",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Religions",
  "id": "p0542_3",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 541",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n541/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0542",
  "images": [
   "p0542"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "518"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXII. Religions",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Summary of Priests and Bishops",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "Number"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Bishops",
      "51"
     ],
     [
      "Priests, Foreign",
      "1,418"
     ],
     [
      "Priests, Native",
      "729"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "2,198"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "Baptized Converts, 1,431,302"
  ],
  "context": "Summarises the number of bishops and priests, foreign and native, in the Fifth Region of Catholic missions.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 4",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Religions",
  "id": "p0542_4",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 541",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n541/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0544",
  "images": [
   "p0544"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "520"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXII. Religions",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Tract Societies",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Society",
     "Circulation (Copies)",
     "Expenditure ($ Mex.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1. China Tract Society",
      "782,200",
      "23,824"
     ],
     [
      "2. Central China Tract Society",
      "4,333,459",
      "34,218"
     ],
     [
      "3. West China Tract Society",
      "1,509,528",
      "16,958"
     ],
     [
      "4. South Fukien Tract Society",
      "114,085",
      "4,135"
     ],
     [
      "5. Hongkong Tract Society",
      "34,430",
      "1,038"
     ],
     [
      "6. North China Tract Society",
      "761,194",
      "10,000"
     ],
     [
      "7. Canton Tract Society",
      "70,000",
      "2,304"
     ],
     [
      "8. Foochow Tract Society",
      "73,090",
      "2,613"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "1 The figures given are for 1910-11. Owing to the Revolution the work of the West China (Chungking) and Central China (Hankow) Societies had to be suspended. The other Societies suffered from a diminished circulation."
  ],
  "context": "Lists eight Chinese tract societies with their circulation in copies and their expenditure in Mexican dollars, showing the scale of Protestant tract publishing.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 8"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Religions",
  "id": "p0544_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 543",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n543/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0544",
  "images": [
   "p0544"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "520"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXII. Religions",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Mission Statistics (Summary)",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "1910",
     "1911",
     "1912"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Foreign Missionary Staff—",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Men",
      "1,402",
      "1,836",
      "1,908"
     ],
     [
      "Single Women",
      "829",
      "1,337",
      "1,500"
     ],
     [
      "Wives",
      "957",
      "1,379",
      "1,322"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "4,299",
      "4,628",
      "5,144"
     ],
     [
      "Foreign Medical Staff—",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Men",
      "217",
      "258",
      "213"
     ],
     [
      "Women",
      "66",
      "130",
      "95"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "283",
      "388",
      "308"
     ],
     [
      "Chinese Workers—",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Ordained Pastors",
      "487",
      "502",
      "548"
     ],
     [
      "Unordained Church Workers",
      "5,714",
      "7,281",
      "5,364"
     ],
     [
      "Bible Women",
      "590",
      "1,106",
      "1,789"
     ],
     [
      "Hospital Assistants",
      "116",
      "419",
      "496"
     ],
     [
      "School Teachers",
      "2,837",
      "2,781",
      "4,712"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "11,661",
      "13,679",
      "15,501"
     ],
     [
      "Stations—",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "With Resident Foreign Missionaries",
      "670",
      "693",
      "925"
     ],
     [
      "Total number of Stations",
      "3,485",
      "4,288",
      "3,897"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Summarises the Protestant mission staff, medical staff, Chinese workers and stations in China for the years 1910 to 1912.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 19",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in 1910, 1911, 1912 (kept as read).",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up.",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in 1910, 1911, 1912 (kept as read).",
   "Printed total in row 'Total number of Stations': does not add up in 1910, 1911, 1912 (kept as read)."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Religions",
  "id": "p0544_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 543",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n543/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0545",
  "images": [
   "p0545"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "521"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXII. Religions",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Educational Work and Chinese Christian Church, 1910–1912]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "",
     "1910",
     "1911",
     "1912"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Educational Work.—Day or Primary Schools—",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Schools",
      "2,029",
      "2,557",
      "3,708"
     ],
     [
      "Scholars",
      "45,730",
      "56,732",
      "86,241"
     ],
     [
      "Intermediate and Higher Schools—",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Schools",
      "1,116",
      "1,171",
      "553"
     ],
     [
      "Scholars",
      "34,064",
      "45,801",
      "31,384"
     ],
     [
      "Chinese Christian Church—",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Congregations",
      "2,341",
      "2,717",
      "2,955"
     ],
     [
      "Total Christian Community (Baptized and Catechumens)",
      "278,628",
      "287,809",
      "324,890"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Protestant mission statistics for 1910–1912 covering day and higher schools, scholars, and church congregations with their baptized and catechumen community.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 9",
   "Printed total in row 'Total Christian Community (Baptized and Catechumens)': does not add up in 1910, 1911, 1912 (kept as read)."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Religions",
  "id": "p0545_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 544",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n544/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0545",
  "images": [
   "p0545"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "521"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXII. Religions",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Medical Work, 1910–1912]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "",
     "1910",
     "1911",
     "1912"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Contributions by Chinese",
      "$Mex. 298,687",
      "$297,976",
      "$320,900"
     ],
     [
      "Hospitals",
      "170",
      "170",
      "235"
     ],
     [
      "Dispensaries",
      "133",
      "151",
      "200"
     ],
     [
      "In-patients",
      "45,188",
      "312,480",
      "50,146"
     ],
     [
      "Out-patients",
      "897,011",
      "1,021,002",
      "1,272,656"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Medical work of the Christian missions, showing Chinese contributions, hospitals, dispensaries and patient numbers for 1910–1912.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 5"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Religions",
  "id": "p0545_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 544",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n544/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0661",
  "images": [
   "p0661"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "635"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXVI. Greater China",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Ranks of Mongolian Chieftains (Jassaks)",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Rank",
     "Mongolian Title"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "First Class Prince",
      "Ho Sho Ch'in Wang."
     ],
     [
      "Second Class Prince",
      "To Lo Chün Wang."
     ],
     [
      "Third Class Prince",
      "To Lo Pei Le."
     ],
     [
      "Fourth Class Prince",
      "Ku Shan Pei Tze."
     ],
     [
      "First Class Duke",
      "Chen Kuo Kung."
     ],
     [
      "Second Class Duke",
      "Fu Kuo Kung."
     ],
     [
      "First Class Noble (T'umed and Kharach'in Tribes only)",
      "To Tung Tabunang."
     ],
     [
      "Second Class Noble ,, ,, ,,",
      "Tabunang."
     ],
     [
      "First Class Noble (all other Tribes)",
      "To Tung Taiji."
     ],
     [
      "Second Class Noble",
      "Taiji."
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The page lists the hereditary ranks of Mongolian chieftains (Jassaks) in order of class, each paired with its Mongolian title.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 10"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Greater China",
  "id": "p0661_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 660",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n660/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0662",
  "images": [
   "p0662",
   "p0663"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "636",
   "637"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXVI. Greater China",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Mongolian Tribes and Banners",
  "caption_extra": "49 Banners",
  "continued": true,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Tribe",
     "Banner",
     "Rank of Chieftain",
     "Name of Chieftain",
     "Date of Succession"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "A. Cherim League.",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Korchin",
      "Right Wing, Centre",
      "1st Cl. Prince",
      "Yesi Haishun",
      "1902"
     ],
     [
      "\"",
      "Right Wing, Vanguard",
      "(Acting) 1st Cl. Duke",
      "Dakdan Pengsuk†",
      "1912"
     ],
     [
      "\"",
      "Left Wing, Vanguard",
      "1st Cl. Prince",
      "Kun-tsuk-su-lung*",
      "1904"
     ],
     [
      "\"",
      "Left Wing, Rearguard",
      "1st Cl. Prince",
      "Amurlingkue*",
      "1890"
     ],
     [
      "\"",
      "Left Wing, Centre",
      "1st Cl. Prince",
      "Namji Losreng*",
      "1885"
     ],
     [
      "\"",
      "Right Wing, Rearguard",
      "4th Cl. Prince",
      "Lash Minchur*",
      "1889"
     ],
     [
      "Jalait",
      "One Banner",
      "2nd Cl. Prince",
      "Batma Laptan*",
      "1907"
     ],
     [
      "Durbet",
      "One Banner",
      "2nd Cl. Prince",
      "Hsi-tsung-pu-lao-pei-le*",
      "1900"
     ],
     [
      "Ghorlos",
      "Vanguard",
      "1st Cl. Duke",
      "Buyen Tsuk",
      "1905"
     ],
     [
      "\"",
      "Rearguard",
      "4th Cl. Prince",
      "Chimet Sanpolo*",
      "1897"
     ],
     [
      "B. Chosotu League.",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Kharchin",
      "Right Wing",
      "1st Cl. Prince",
      "Gungsang Norbu*",
      "1898"
     ],
     [
      "\"",
      "Left Wing",
      "2nd Cl. Prince",
      "Silinga*",
      "1876"
     ],
     [
      "\"",
      "Centre",
      "1st Cl. Duke",
      "Janlu Chap*",
      "1891"
     ],
     [
      "Tumet",
      "Right Wing",
      "3rd Cl. Prince",
      "Gunbu Chap*",
      "1909"
     ],
     [
      "\"",
      "Left Wing",
      "1st Cl. Prince",
      "Sering Namjil Wongbao*",
      "1888"
     ],
     [
      "C. Chao Uda League.",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Aokhan",
      "Two Banners",
      "1st Cl. Prince",
      "Gunbu Chap*",
      "1880"
     ],
     [
      "Naiman",
      "One Banner",
      "1st Cl. Prince",
      "Sujuktu Batur*",
      "1905"
     ],
     [
      "Bairin",
      "Right Wing",
      "1st Cl. Prince",
      "Chakerh*",
      "1891"
     ],
     [
      "Jarud",
      "Left Wing",
      "3rd Cl. Prince",
      "Sedan Namjil Wongbao*",
      "1903"
     ],
     [
      "\"",
      "Right Wing",
      "2nd Cl. Prince",
      "Dobtsai*",
      "1902"
     ],
     [
      "Aru-Korchin",
      "Left Wing",
      "2nd Cl. Prince",
      "Lintsin Noyilup*",
      "1870"
     ],
     [
      "Onniut",
      "One Banner",
      "1st Cl. Prince",
      "Badsar Jiiit*",
      "1868"
     ],
     [
      "\"",
      "Right Wing",
      "2nd Cl. Prince",
      "Wangdut Namchil*",
      "1912"
     ],
     [
      "Keshekten",
      "Left Wing",
      "3rd Cl. Prince",
      "Tsanbal Norbu*",
      "1868"
     ],
     [
      "\"",
      "One Banner",
      "1st Cl. Duke",
      "Bokjiya*",
      "1908"
     ],
     [
      "Khalkha",
      "Left Wing",
      "2nd Cl. Prince",
      "Lulmu Sering*",
      "1908"
     ],
     [
      "D. Silingol League.",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Uchumuchin",
      "Right Wing",
      "1st Cl. Prince",
      "Sonom Rabdan",
      "1899"
     ],
     [
      "\"",
      "Left Wing",
      "3rd Cl. Prince",
      "Gumnu Surun",
      "1906"
     ],
     [
      "Huchit",
      "Right Wing",
      "2nd Cl. Prince",
      "Sandak Dorje",
      "1884"
     ],
     [
      "\"",
      "Left Wing",
      "2nd Cl. Prince",
      "Serung Tochil",
      "1902"
     ],
     [
      "Sunit",
      "Right Wing",
      "2nd Cl. Prince",
      "Demtsuk Donglup",
      "1908"
     ],
     [
      "\"",
      "Left Wing",
      "1st Cl. Taiji (noble)",
      "Maksur Chap",
      "1892"
     ],
     [
      "Abaga",
      "Right Wing",
      "2nd Cl. Prince",
      "Tsana Midur",
      "1890"
     ],
     [
      "\"",
      "Left Wing",
      "3rd Cl. Prince",
      "Yangsang",
      "1882"
     ],
     [
      "Abaganor",
      "Right Wing",
      "4th Cl. Prince",
      "Wangtsin Dundup",
      "1905"
     ],
     [
      "\"",
      "Left Wing",
      "[?]",
      "Tsering Dorje",
      "1895"
     ],
     [
      "E. Ulan Ch'ap League.",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Durben Huhet or Ssu",
      "One Banner",
      "2nd Cl. Prince",
      "Lowang Norbu",
      "1885"
     ],
     [
      "Tzu Pulo",
      "One Banner",
      "1st Cl. Taiji (noble)",
      "Lasi Sereng Dorje",
      "1888"
     ],
     [
      "Mao Mingan",
      "Vanguard",
      "1st Cl. Duke",
      "Keshkeel Logur",
      "1882"
     ],
     [
      "Orat.",
      "Centre",
      "2nd Cl. Duke",
      "Babao Dorje",
      "1895"
     ],
     [
      "\"",
      "Rearguard",
      "1st Cl. Duke",
      "Lashamji Dorje",
      "1908"
     ],
     [
      "Khalkha",
      "Right Wing",
      "3rd Cl. Prince",
      "Yunduan Wang Tsuk",
      "1890"
     ],
     [
      "F. Ikh Chao League.*",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Ordos",
      "Right Wing, Vanguard",
      "4th Cl. Prince",
      "Tsakdur Sereng",
      "1884"
     ],
     [
      "\"",
      "Right Wing, Vanguard (Last Dzassak)",
      "1st Cl. Taiji (noble)",
      "Sakdur Chap",
      "1897"
     ],
     [
      "\"",
      "Right Wing, Centre",
      "3rd Cl. Prince",
      "Khaltseng Lolmawung Tsaltsamus",
      "1902"
     ],
     [
      "\"",
      "Right Wing, Rearguard",
      "...",
      "...",
      "..."
     ],
     [
      "\"",
      "Left Wing, Vanguard",
      "4th Cl. Prince",
      "Sanji Midlu",
      "1901"
     ],
     [
      "\"",
      "Left Wing, Centre",
      "2nd Cl. Prince",
      "Tekus Altan Huyaktu",
      "1902"
     ],
     [
      "\"",
      "Left Wing, Rearguard",
      "4th Cl. Prince",
      "Sunu Barbatu",
      "1912"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "* Promoted to this rank for loyalty to the Republic.",
   "† On October 6, 1912, Wu Tai, Chieftain of this banner, and Cl. Prince, was deprived [remainder of note cut off in scan]"
  ],
  "context": "The table lists the Inner Mongolian tribes, their banners, the rank of each chieftain, the chieftains' names and the dates of their succession, arranged by league.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 55",
   "Unreadable: Tribe column, Chao Uda League rows 9–11 (Keshekten/Khalkha ditto placement) uncertain in scan",
   "Unreadable: Footnote † text cut off at the page edge"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Greater China",
  "id": "p0662_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 661",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n661/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 662",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n662/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0664",
  "images": [
   "p0664"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "638"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXVI. Greater China",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Mongol Chieftains: Rank, Name and Date of Succession]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Rank of Chieftain",
     "Name of Chieftain",
     "Date of Succession"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Han",
      "Dash Nima",
      "1904"
     ],
     [
      "4th Cl. Prince",
      "Bengchu Khorchlin",
      "1884"
     ],
     [
      "1st Cl. Taiji (noble)",
      "Batmalok Dengchula [nance",
      "1889"
     ],
     [
      "Brevet Duke (Taiji)",
      "Tsakdur Chap (Minister of Fi-",
      "1895"
     ],
     [
      "1st Cl. Prince",
      "Tuandol Dorje",
      "1910"
     ],
     [
      "2nd Cl. Duke",
      "Tsering Babu",
      "1895"
     ],
     [
      "2nd Cl. Prince",
      "Nawang Tsering",
      "1889"
     ],
     [
      "1st Cl. Taiji",
      "Ananda Wajir",
      "1892"
     ],
     [
      "2nd Cl. Duke",
      "Akwang Dorje",
      "1907"
     ],
     [
      "1st Cl. Taiji",
      "Tsedeng Sonom",
      "1859"
     ],
     [
      "2nd Cl. Duke",
      "Edartokchipyang Wajir [tice",
      "1896"
     ],
     [
      "1st Cl. Taiji",
      "Patu Tsakli",
      "1894"
     ],
     [
      "1st Cl. Prince",
      "Namsalai (Minister of Jus-",
      "1892"
     ],
     [
      "1st Cl. Taiji",
      "Kangda Dorje (Urga Foreign [Minister",
      "1896"
     ],
     [
      "1st Cl. Taiji",
      "Badarhu",
      "1892"
     ],
     [
      "2nd Cl. Duke",
      "Wangtsuk Labdan",
      "1896"
     ],
     [
      "2nd Cl. Duke",
      "Altan Huyak",
      "1908"
     ],
     [
      "1st Cl. Taiji",
      "Salaitar",
      "1884"
     ],
     [
      "1st Cl. Duke",
      "Lobsang Haidup (Secondary)",
      "1909"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "Sotnam Darjiya",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Han",
      "Akhwang Nalin",
      "1910"
     ],
     [
      "4th Cl. Prince",
      "Gonbu Surun",
      "1899"
     ],
     [
      "1st Cl. Taiji",
      "Damding Chap",
      "1895"
     ],
     [
      "2nd Cl. Prince",
      "Dorje Palmu",
      "1884"
     ],
     [
      "1st Cl. Taiji",
      "Nawang Shkur",
      "1866"
     ],
     [
      "1st Cl. Taiji",
      "Sangsalai Dorje",
      "1898"
     ],
     [
      "2nd Cl. Duke",
      "Tunga Lak",
      "1907"
     ],
     [
      "4th Cl. Prince",
      "Dorje Tselin",
      "1909"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the Mongol chieftains with their rank and date of succession, giving the official hierarchy of the Khalkha princes and nobles on this page.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 28",
   "Unreadable: Row 20 (Sotnam Darjiya), rank column: alignment with names uncertain",
   "Unreadable: Row 20 (Sotnam Darjiya), date column: no legible date",
   "Unreadable: Rows 3-14 and 19 name fragments in brackets are cut off by the page edge"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Greater China",
  "id": "p0664_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 663",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n663/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0664",
  "images": [
   "p0664"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "638"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXVI. Greater China",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Outer (Wai Meng); 150 Banners",
  "caption_extra": "Khalkhas (86 Banners).",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Tribe",
     "Banner"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Tushetu Khan Aimak",
      "Rearguard Kaitsilaipatu"
     ],
     [
      "„",
      "Rearguard, Centre"
     ],
     [
      "„",
      "Rearguard, Centre (Secondary)"
     ],
     [
      "„",
      "Rearguard, Left Centre"
     ],
     [
      "„",
      "Rearguard, Centre, Left Wing"
     ],
     [
      "„",
      "Rearguard, Right Centre"
     ],
     [
      "„",
      "Rearguard, Right Centre (Last)"
     ],
     [
      "„",
      "Rearguard, Left Wing, Centre"
     ],
     [
      "„",
      "Rearguard, Left Wing, Left Centre"
     ],
     [
      "„",
      "Rearguard, Left Wing, Van"
     ],
     [
      "„",
      "Rearguard, Left Wing, Left Centre (Last)"
     ],
     [
      "„",
      "Rearguard, Left Wing, Right (Last)"
     ],
     [
      "„",
      "Rearguard, Left Wing (Last)"
     ],
     [
      "„",
      "Rearguard, Right Wing, Left"
     ],
     [
      "„",
      "Rearguard, Right Wing, Left Rear"
     ],
     [
      "„",
      "Rearguard, Right Wing, Left (Last)"
     ],
     [
      "„",
      "Rearguard, Right Wing, Right"
     ],
     [
      "„",
      "Rearguard, Right Wing, Right (Last)"
     ],
     [
      "„",
      "Rearguard, Right Wing, Right (Last) (Secondary)"
     ],
     [
      "„",
      "Rearguard, Right Wing, Rear"
     ],
     [
      "Tsetsen Khan Aimak",
      "East Guard"
     ],
     [
      "„",
      "East Guard, Centre, Left"
     ],
     [
      "„",
      "East Guard, Centre, Left Van"
     ],
     [
      "„",
      "East Guard, Centre, Right"
     ],
     [
      "„",
      "East Guard, Centre, Right Rear"
     ],
     [
      "„",
      "East Guard, Centre, Van"
     ],
     [
      "„",
      "East Guard, Rear"
     ],
     [
      "„",
      "East Guard, Centre (Last)"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the banners of the Outer Mongol Khalkha tribes under the Tushetu and Tsetsen Khan Aimaks, showing each banner's position within the tribal organisation.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 28"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Greater China",
  "id": "p0664_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 663",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n663/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0665",
  "images": [
   "p0665"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "639"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXVI. Greater China",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Succession of Chieftains]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Rank of Chieftain",
     "Name of Chieftain",
     "Date of Succession"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1st Cl. Taiji",
      "Dash Tsering",
      "1892"
     ],
     [
      "1st Cl. Taiji",
      "Lobsang Judupwahawang Palchidash Tsering",
      "1896"
     ],
     [
      "1st Cl. Prince",
      "Namjilo Duandulwangdui Dorje",
      "1909"
     ],
     [
      "1st Cl. Taiji",
      "Bengchuk Dojit",
      "1908"
     ],
     [
      "1st Cl. Taiji",
      "Damtsuk Wangjil",
      "1888"
     ],
     [
      "1st Cl. Duke",
      "Tsering Nima",
      "1892"
     ],
     [
      "1st Cl. Taiji",
      "Dorje Chap",
      "1900"
     ],
     [
      "Brevet Duke (Taiji)",
      "Dorje Yuljitok",
      "1883"
     ],
     [
      "3rd Cl. Prince",
      "Gunbu Surun [War] (Minister of",
      "1908"
     ],
     [
      "1st Cl. Taiji",
      "Lomu",
      "1909"
     ],
     [
      "2nd Cl. Duke",
      "Nala Mangdahu",
      "1893"
     ],
     [
      "1st Cl. Taiji",
      "Mishk Dorje",
      "1903"
     ],
     [
      "1st Cl. Taiji",
      "Dukar Surun",
      "1908"
     ],
     [
      "1st Cl. Taiji",
      "Tselin Gonbu",
      "1883"
     ],
     [
      "1st Cl. Taiji",
      "Dutde",
      "1892"
     ],
     [
      "1st Cl. Taiji",
      "Sotnam Labtan",
      "1898"
     ],
     [
      "2nd Cl. Prince",
      "Namkai Tsangshan",
      "1899"
     ],
     [
      "Brevet 2nd Cl. Prince",
      "Bayen Jirkal",
      "1881"
     ],
     [
      "2nd Cl. Duke",
      "Tsedan Dorje",
      "1904"
     ],
     [
      "1st Cl. Taiji",
      "Manib Jarh",
      "1900"
     ],
     [
      "1st Cl. Taiji",
      "Jaljing Gonbu Dorje",
      "1902"
     ],
     [
      "2nd Cl. Duke",
      "Damdan Genbisha",
      "1905"
     ],
     [
      "1st Cl. Taiji",
      "Damdang Surun",
      "1886"
     ],
     [
      "1st Cl. Duke",
      "Jaljing Gonlu Tsetan",
      "1902"
     ],
     [
      "2nd Cl. Duke",
      "Suk Surun",
      "1901"
     ],
     [
      "1st Cl. Duke",
      "Gonchuk Damba",
      "1909"
     ],
     [
      "2nd Cl. Duke",
      "Jaljing Dalai Namjil",
      "1910"
     ],
     [
      "2nd Cl. Duke",
      "Akwang Dorje",
      "1881"
     ],
     [
      "1st Cl. Taiji",
      "Akwang Tsering",
      "1882"
     ],
     [
      "1st Cl. Taiji",
      "Tsering Dorje",
      "[?]"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The table lists the chieftains of the Mongol tribes with their rank and the date each succeeded, showing the hereditary succession of the nobility.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 30",
   "Unreadable: Rank of Chieftain and Name of Chieftain rows: alignment of wrapped name lines to rank and date entries is uncertain",
   "Unreadable: Date of Succession last row"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Greater China",
  "id": "p0665_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 664",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n664/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0665",
  "images": [
   "p0665"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "639"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXVI. Greater China",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Banner",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Tribe",
     "Banner"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Tsetsen Khan Aimak",
      "East Guard, Centre (Last) (Secondary)"
     ],
     [
      "  ,,",
      "East Guard, Centre (Last), Right"
     ],
     [
      "  ,,",
      "East Guard, Left Wing, Centre"
     ],
     [
      "  ,,",
      "East Guard, Left Wing, Left"
     ],
     [
      "  ,,",
      "East Guard, Left Wing, Right"
     ],
     [
      "  ,,",
      "East Guard, Left Wing, Van"
     ],
     [
      "  ,,",
      "East Guard, Left Wing, Rear (Last)"
     ],
     [
      "  ,,",
      "East Guard, Right Wing, Left"
     ],
     [
      "  ,,",
      "East Guard, Right Wing, Centre"
     ],
     [
      "  ,,",
      "East Guard, Right Wing, Centre (Left)"
     ],
     [
      "  ,,",
      "East Guard, Right Wing, Centre (Right)"
     ],
     [
      "  ,,",
      "East Guard, Right Wing, Centre (Van)"
     ],
     [
      "  ,,",
      "East Guard, Right Wing, Left"
     ],
     [
      "  ,,",
      "East Guard, Right Wing, Van"
     ],
     [
      "  ,,",
      "East Guard, Right Wing, Rear"
     ],
     [
      "Jasaktu Khan Aimak",
      "West Guard Erkhinminishitsumgiltu"
     ],
     [
      "  ,,",
      "West Guard, Centre, Left Wing, Left"
     ],
     [
      "  ,,",
      "West Guard, Centre, Left Wing, Right"
     ],
     [
      "  ,,",
      "West Guard, Centre, Left Wing (Last)"
     ],
     [
      "  ,,",
      "West Guard, Centre, Right Wing, Left"
     ],
     [
      "  ,,",
      "West Guard, Centre, Right Wing (Last)"
     ],
     [
      "  ,,",
      "West Guard, Centre, Right Wing (Last) (Secondary)"
     ],
     [
      "  ,,",
      "West Guard, Left Wing, Centre"
     ],
     [
      "  ,,",
      "West Guard, Left Wing, Left"
     ],
     [
      "  ,,",
      "West Guard, Left Wing, Right"
     ],
     [
      "  ,,",
      "West Guard, Left Wing, Van"
     ],
     [
      "  ,,",
      "West Guard, Left Wing, Rear"
     ],
     [
      "  ,,",
      "West Guard, Left Wing, Rear (Last)"
     ],
     [
      "  ,,",
      "West Guard, Right Wing, Van"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The table lists the military banners of the Tsetsen Khan and Jasaktu Khan aimaks, giving each tribe's banner subdivisions by guard and wing.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 29",
   "Unreadable: Tribe column ditto marks rendered as ,, ; name Erkhinminishitsumgiltu uncertain"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Greater China",
  "id": "p0665_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 664",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n664/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0666",
  "images": [
   "p0666",
   "p0667",
   "p0668"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "640",
   "641",
   "642"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXVI. Greater China",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Chieftains of the Jasaktu Khan and Sain Noin Aimaks, with Banners, Ranks and Dates of Succession]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": true,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Tribe",
     "Banner",
     "Rank of Chieftain",
     "Name of Chieftain",
     "Date of Succession"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Jasaktu Khan Aimak",
      "West Guard, Right Wing, Rear",
      "1st Cl. Taiji",
      "Bajar Bani",
      "1891"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "West Guard, Right Wing, Rear (Last)",
      "1st Cl. Taiji",
      "Tubdo Dorje",
      "1899"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "West Guard, Right Wing, Right",
      "2nd Cl. Duke",
      "Gunbu Surun",
      "1898"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "West Guard, Right Wing, Left",
      "2nd Cl. Duke",
      "Pantsar Lakcha",
      "1888"
     ],
     [
      "Sain Noin Aimak",
      "Central Guard, Sain-noin",
      "1st Cl. Prince",
      "Namnang Surun (Prime Minister [at Urga])",
      "1896"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Central Guard, Centre, Left",
      "3rd Cl. Prince",
      "Tsedeng Sonmu",
      "1896"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Central Guard, Centre, Left (Last)",
      "1st Cl. Prince",
      "Nayentu",
      "1874"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Central Guard, Centre, Right",
      "2nd Cl. Prince",
      "Kulkmu Chap",
      "1893"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Central Guard, Centre, Right (Last)",
      "1st Cl. Taiji",
      "Tobtsin Tsamutsu",
      "1907"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Central Guard, Centre, Vanguard",
      "3rd Cl. Prince",
      "Dongdob Tsangchin",
      "1887"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Central Guard, Centre, Rearguard",
      "2nd Cl. Duke",
      "Dukar Chap",
      "1894"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Central Guard, Centre, Rearguard (Last)",
      "1st Cl. Taiji",
      "Gangtsar Chap",
      "1897"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Central Guard, Centre (Last)",
      "1st Cl. Duke",
      "Urtsin Chap",
      "1867"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Central Guard, Left Wing, Centre",
      "Brevet Duke (Taiji)",
      "Purbu Chap",
      "1870"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Central Guard, Left Wing, Left",
      "2nd Cl. Duke",
      "Lobsang Haitup",
      "1907"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Central Guard, Left Wing, Left (Last)",
      "1st Cl. Taiji",
      "Pa-ho-tan (deceased)",
      "1888"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Central Guard, Left Wing, Right",
      "[?]",
      "Datsin Labtan",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Central Guard, Right Wing, Centre, Left",
      "[?]",
      "Gunchuk Chuijul",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Central Guard, Right Wing, Centre, Right",
      "[?]",
      "Tsimed Baljing",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Central Guard, Right Wing, Centre",
      "[?]",
      "Tsering Dorje",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Central Guard, Right Wing, Centre (Last)",
      "[?]",
      "Dash Dorje",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Central Guard, Right Wing, Left (Last)",
      "[?]",
      "Mahas Mudan (deceased)",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Central Guard, Right Wing, Left",
      "[?]",
      "Tsamyang Dorje",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Central Guard, Right Wing, Vanguard",
      "[?]",
      "Mengko Wajir",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Central Guard, Right Wing, Right (Rear)",
      "[?]",
      "Barwa Laktsa",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Central Guard, Right Wing, Rearguard",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Central Guard, Right (Last)",
      "1st Cl. Taiji",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Hoshut",
      "West, Vanguard",
      "2nd Cl. Prince",
      "Yenkojir Galang",
      "1885"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Vanguard, Leader",
      "2nd Cl. Prince",
      "Balchur Labdan",
      "1887"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Left Wing, Leader",
      "2nd Cl. Prince",
      "Dongkho Linchin",
      "1903"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "West, Rearguard",
      "3rd Cl. Prince",
      "Tserin Duandup",
      "1889"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "North, Left Wing",
      "4th Cl. Prince",
      "Namdeng Tsugur",
      "1893"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "North, Right Wing",
      "4th Cl. Duke",
      "Tsuimupeil Norbu",
      "1884"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "South, Left Wing, Rear",
      "2nd Cl. Duke",
      "Yaobdar",
      "1906"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "North, Vanguard",
      "2nd Cl. Duke",
      "Sonuom Dash",
      "1905"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "South, Right Wing, Rear",
      "2nd Cl. Duke",
      "Kunjuk Lasindop",
      "1873"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "East, Superior",
      "1st Cl. Taiji",
      "Tsebdeng Duandup",
      "1850"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "North, Left Wing, Last",
      "1st Cl. Taiji",
      "Sonuom Singgolamutan",
      "1897"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "South, Left Wing, Secondary",
      "1st Cl. Taiji",
      ",,Duandop",
      "1891"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "South, Left Wing, Centre",
      "1st Cl. Taiji",
      ",,Dorje",
      "1906"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "South, Left Wing, Last",
      "1st Cl. Taiji",
      "Tsiamdo Dorje Lohal",
      "1902"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "West, Left Wing, Rear",
      "1st Cl. Taiji",
      "Wangdan Dorje",
      "1898"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "South, Right Wing, Last",
      "1st Cl. Taiji",
      "Gonbu Chabu",
      "1894"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "South, Right Wing, Centre",
      "1st Cl. Taiji",
      "Tseleng Tarh",
      "1896"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "West, Right Wing, Centre",
      "1st Cl. Taiji",
      "Tubdan Gyamtso",
      "1910"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "West, Right Wing, Rear",
      "1st Cl. Taiji",
      "Norbu Dorje",
      "1883"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "West, Right Wing, Vanguard",
      "1st Cl. Taiji",
      "Chimed Lintseng (deceased)",
      "1874"
     ],
     [
      "Choros",
      "South, Right Wing, Leader",
      "3rd Cl. Prince",
      "Linchin Wangjil",
      "1897"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "North, Centre",
      "4th Cl. Duke",
      "Dashi Namjil",
      "1903"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "South",
      "2nd Cl. Duke",
      "Banmawangjal",
      "1905"
     ],
     [
      "Hoit",
      "South, Right Wing",
      "1st Cl. Taiji",
      "Labsan Norbu",
      "1883"
     ],
     [
      "Khalkha",
      "South, Rearguard",
      "1st Cl. Taiji",
      "Dorui",
      "1903"
     ],
     [
      "Torgut",
      "South, Vanguard",
      "1st Cl. Taiji",
      "Damba",
      "1906"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "South, Centre",
      "1st Cl. Taiji",
      "Linchin Nuolo",
      "1873"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "West",
      "1st Cl. Prince",
      "Gendundantseng Norbu",
      "1906"
     ],
     [
      "Chagan Nomen Khanate",
      "One Banner",
      "",
      "",
      "..."
     ],
     [
      "Durbet",
      "Dalai Khanate",
      "1st Cl. Prince",
      "Kaltsang Namjil",
      "1870"
     ],
     [
      "\"",
      "Left Wing, Centre, Left Rear",
      "1st Cl. Taiji",
      "Nachsan Dorje",
      "..."
     ],
     [
      "\"",
      "Left Wing, Centre",
      "2nd Cl. Prince",
      "Duk Mulo",
      "1899"
     ],
     [
      "\"",
      "Left Wing, Centre, Superior",
      "4th Cl. Prince",
      "Nachuk Dorje",
      "1901"
     ],
     [
      "\"",
      "Left Wing, Centre, Left",
      "3rd Cl. Prince",
      "Samdang Jamchui",
      "1906"
     ],
     [
      "\"",
      "Left Wing, Centre, Left Van",
      "1st Cl. Taiji",
      "Senggo Dorje",
      "1859"
     ],
     [
      "\"",
      "Left Wing, Centre, Right Van",
      "4th Cl. Prince",
      "Dorje Peng-tai-chung-nai",
      "1891"
     ],
     [
      "\"",
      "Left Wing, Centre, Right Rear",
      "1st Cl. Taiji",
      "Dangdar",
      "1895"
     ],
     [
      "\"",
      "Right Wing, Centre, Right",
      "1st Cl. Duke",
      "Bakardur",
      "1907"
     ],
     [
      "\"",
      "Left Wing, Centre, Van",
      "2nd Cl. Duke",
      "Tumen Bayar",
      "1895"
     ],
     [
      "\"",
      "Left Wing, Centre, Rear Centre",
      "2nd Cl. Duke",
      "Tudbu",
      "1895"
     ],
     [
      "\"",
      "Left Wing, Centre, Inferior",
      "1st Cl. Taiji",
      "Ewajer",
      "1865"
     ],
     [
      "\"",
      "Right Wing, Van",
      "1st Cl. Prince",
      "Sotnam Jamtsai",
      "1865"
     ],
     [
      "Hoit",
      "Right Wing, Right Van",
      "3rd Cl. Prince",
      "Tumen Jirgal",
      "1886"
     ],
     [
      "\"",
      "Left Wing, Inferior, Rear",
      "1st Cl. Taiji",
      "Batma",
      "1879"
     ],
     [
      "\"",
      "Right Wing, Inferior, Van",
      "1st Cl. Taiji",
      "Ayur Tsan",
      "1909"
     ],
     [
      "New Torgut",
      "Right",
      "2nd Cl. Prince",
      "Mishdung Gulup",
      "1889"
     ],
     [
      "Hoshut",
      "Left",
      "4th Cl. Prince",
      "Maksur Chap",
      "1884"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "One Banner",
      "2nd Cl. Duke",
      "Damdeng Tseten",
      "1891"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "To this League is also attached one banner of the Heite Tribe, under a 1st Cl. Taiji (Idaputsideng Surun Chap, 1900).",
   "Attached to this Tribe are also: The Eleut, Van, under a 4th Cl. Prince (Songluk Dorje, 1907); and another Eleut Banner, under a 4th Cl. Prince (Tsomitlik, 1886)."
  ],
  "context": "The page lists the hereditary chieftains of the Jasaktu Khan and Sain Noin Aimaks of the Mongol league, giving each banner, rank, chieftain's name and date of succession.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 75",
   "Unreadable: Rank of Chieftain and Date of Succession for rows Datsin Labtan through the final rows of the Sain Noin Aimak; Name of Chieftain for the last two rows; Rank for the Right Wing, Rearguard row"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Greater China",
  "id": "p0666_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 665",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n665/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 666",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n666/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 667",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n667/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0669",
  "images": [
   "p0669"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "643"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXVI. Greater China",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Chieftains of the Ili Tribes (continued)]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Rank of Chieftain",
     "Name of Chieftain",
     "Date of Succession"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1st Cl. Prince",
      "Buyen Mengku",
      "1891"
     ],
     [
      "3rd Cl. Prince",
      "Minchur Dorje*",
      "1899"
     ],
     [
      "2nd Cl. Duke",
      "Norbu Lintsen",
      "1884"
     ],
     [
      "1st Cl. Prince",
      "Sildarma",
      "1897"
     ],
     [
      "2nd Cl. Duke",
      "Elolem Chap",
      "1896"
     ],
     [
      "1st Cl. Taiji",
      "Gonbu Chap",
      "1908"
     ],
     [
      "1st Cl. Prince",
      "Buyentsuk Tsering",
      "1898"
     ],
     [
      "2nd Cl. Prince",
      "Palta*",
      "1896"
     ],
     [
      "3rd Cl. Prince",
      "Denchin Ulash*",
      "1902"
     ],
     [
      "2nd Cl. Duke",
      "Norbu Sanpeile",
      "1897"
     ],
     [
      "1st Cl. Taiji",
      "Sangchi Chabu*",
      "1899"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "Ladna Bodui*",
      "1887"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "Kung-hsi-na-mu-tsa-le",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "3rd Cl. Prince",
      "Dash.",
      "1900"
     ],
     [
      "1st Cl. Prince",
      "Dawang Bulkdjal",
      "1910"
     ],
     [
      "2nd Cl. Duke",
      "Baljinima*",
      "1905"
     ],
     [
      "2nd Cl. Duke",
      "Namoji Lotsbtan",
      "1887"
     ],
     [
      "1st Cl. Taiji",
      "Wongtsing Pengtso",
      "1906"
     ],
     [
      "2nd Cl. Duke",
      "Lobtsang Sotpas",
      "1903"
     ],
     [
      "2nd Cl. Duke",
      "Tsewang Liktsin",
      "1872"
     ],
     [
      "1st Cl. Taiji",
      "Kongchuk Dorje",
      "1909"
     ],
     [
      "3rd Cl. Prince",
      "Tanggus",
      "1879"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "* Promoted for loyalty to the Republic."
  ],
  "context": "The table lists the chieftains of the Ili tribes with their rank, name and date of succession, including several chieftains promoted for loyalty to the Republic.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 22",
   "Unreadable: Rank of Chieftain for Ladna Bodui*, Kung-hsi-na-mu-tsa-le",
   "Unreadable: Date of Succession for Kung-hsi-na-mu-tsa-le"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Greater China",
  "id": "p0669_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 668",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n668/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0669",
  "images": [
   "p0669"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "643"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXVI. Greater China",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "V. Ili; 13 Banners under the Tartar General of Ili.",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Tribe",
     "Banner",
     "Rank of Chieftain"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Old Torguts",
      "One Banner",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Old Torguts",
      "South, Centre",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Old Torguts",
      "South, Right Wing",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Old Torguts",
      "South, Left Wing",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Old Torguts",
      "North",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Old Torguts",
      "North, Left Wing",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Old Torguts",
      "North, Right Wing",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Old Torguts",
      "East, Right Wing",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Old Torguts",
      "East, Left Wing",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Old Torguts",
      "West",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Hoit",
      "Centre",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Hoshut",
      "Centre, Left Wing",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Hoshut",
      "Centre, Right Wing",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "VI. One Banner under the Kansu Tutuh.",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Etsingol Old Torguts",
      "One Banner",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "VII. One Banner under the Ninghsia (Kansu) Magistrate.",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Alashan Hoshoit",
      "One Banner",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "VIII. One Banner under the Tutuh of Heilungkiang.",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Eleut Ikomingan",
      "One Banner",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Under the Tibetan Resident, two Banners of Tangut.",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "...",
      "1st Banner",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "...",
      "2nd Banner",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Under the Tartar General of Chahar, three Banners of Hoshut.",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "...",
      "1st Banner",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "...",
      "2nd Banner",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "...",
      "3rd Banner",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Mongolian Prince residing at Peking.",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "...",
      "...",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Choros Tribe",
      "...",
      "[?]"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "There are also seven unclassified Banners under the Altai Resident."
  ],
  "context": "This table sets out the thirteen Banners of the Ili region under the Tartar General, grouped by tribe, banner position and the rank of each chieftain.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 29",
   "Unreadable: Rank of Chieftain column for all rows (cut off at the right edge of the scan)"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Greater China",
  "id": "p0669_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 668",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n668/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0670",
  "images": [
   "p0670"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "644"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXVI. Greater China",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Number and Rank of Begs at Each Centre",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Centre",
     "3rd Class",
     "4th Class",
     "5th Class",
     "6th Class",
     "7th Class",
     "Total"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Yangi-Hissar",
      "—",
      "I",
      "I",
      "I",
      "6",
      "9"
     ],
     [
      "Yarkand",
      "I",
      "4",
      "16",
      "27",
      "7",
      "55"
     ],
     [
      "Kashgar",
      "I",
      "5",
      "8",
      "23",
      "23",
      "60"
     ],
     [
      "Khotan",
      "I",
      "6",
      "5",
      "6",
      "31",
      "49"
     ],
     [
      "Uch Turfan",
      "—",
      "I",
      "I",
      "2",
      "8",
      "12"
     ],
     [
      "Aksu",
      "I",
      "I",
      "2",
      "6",
      "36",
      "46"
     ],
     [
      "Sairim",
      "I",
      "I",
      "I",
      "I",
      "2",
      "6"
     ],
     [
      "Paicheng",
      "—",
      "I",
      "I",
      "I",
      "3",
      "6"
     ],
     [
      "Kuldja",
      "I",
      "I",
      "2",
      "I",
      "14",
      "19"
     ],
     [
      "Kuche",
      "I",
      "I",
      "2",
      "I",
      "6",
      "II"
     ],
     [
      "Kurkura Usu",
      "I",
      "I",
      "I",
      "I",
      "6",
      "IO"
     ],
     [
      "Bakur",
      "I",
      "I",
      "I",
      "I",
      "6",
      "IO"
     ],
     [
      "Turfan",
      "—",
      "—",
      "3",
      "7",
      "—",
      "IO"
     ],
     [
      "Ili",
      "I",
      "I",
      "4",
      "IO",
      "IO",
      "30"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The table gives the number of Begs of each rank (3rd to 7th class) stationed at each centre of Sinkiang, with totals, illustrating the local administrative hierarchy described above.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 14"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Greater China",
  "id": "p0670_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 669",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n669/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0681",
  "images": [
   "p0681"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "655"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXVII. Miscellaneous",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Foreigners in China by Nationality",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Nationality",
     "Firms",
     "Persons"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "American",
      "133",
      "3,869"
     ],
     [
      "Austrian",
      "17",
      "328"
     ],
     [
      "Belgian",
      "15",
      "245"
     ],
     [
      "Brazilian",
      "1",
      "9"
     ],
     [
      "British",
      "592",
      "8,690"
     ],
     [
      "Danish",
      "11",
      "279"
     ],
     [
      "Dutch",
      "13",
      "157"
     ],
     [
      "French",
      "107",
      "3,133"
     ],
     [
      "German",
      "276",
      "2,817"
     ],
     [
      "Hungarian",
      "3",
      "27"
     ],
     [
      "Italian",
      "40",
      "537"
     ],
     [
      "Japanese",
      "733",
      "75,210"
     ],
     [
      "Norwegian",
      "8",
      "250"
     ],
     [
      "Peruvian",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Portuguese",
      "44",
      "2,785"
     ],
     [
      "Russian",
      "323",
      "45,908"
     ],
     [
      "Spanish",
      "6",
      "224"
     ],
     [
      "Swedish",
      "2",
      "189"
     ],
     [
      "Non-Treaty Powers",
      "4",
      "97"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "2,328",
      "144,754"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The page gives the number of foreign firms and resident persons in China by nationality, from the 1912 Maritime Customs Returns, which total 144,754 foreigners.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 20",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Greater China",
  "id": "p0681_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 680",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n680/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0684",
  "images": [
   "p0684"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "658"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXVII. Miscellaneous",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Foreign Population of the International Settlement at Shanghai, 1910 Census]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Nationality",
     "Number",
     "Nationality",
     "Number"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "British",
      "4,465",
      "Swedish",
      "72"
     ],
     [
      "Japanese",
      "3,361",
      "Swiss",
      "69"
     ],
     [
      "Portuguese",
      "1,495",
      "Dutch",
      "52"
     ],
     [
      "American",
      "940",
      "Persian",
      "49"
     ],
     [
      "German",
      "811",
      "Greek",
      "36"
     ],
     [
      "French",
      "330",
      "Belgian",
      "31"
     ],
     [
      "Russian",
      "317",
      "Rumanian",
      "15"
     ],
     [
      "Spanish",
      "140",
      "Arabian",
      "14"
     ],
     [
      "Italian",
      "124",
      "Brazilian",
      "7"
     ],
     [
      "Danish",
      "113",
      "Indian",
      "804"
     ],
     [
      "Austro-Hungarian",
      "102",
      "Egyptian",
      "11"
     ],
     [
      "Norwegian",
      "86",
      "Sundry",
      "9"
     ],
     [
      "Turkish",
      "83",
      "Total",
      "13,436"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The table gives the foreign population of the Shanghai International Settlement by nationality, from the October 1910 census, which the text introduces before noting Tientsin figures.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 13"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Greater China",
  "id": "p0684_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 683",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n683/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0684",
  "images": [
   "p0684"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "658"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXVII. Miscellaneous",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Envoys Extraordinary and Ministers Plenipotentiary, in Order of Seniority, 1913",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Country",
     "Envoy",
     "Year of Appointment"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Great Britain",
      "Sir John Newell Jordan, G.C.I.E., K.C.B., K.C.M.G.",
      "(1906)"
     ],
     [
      "Sweden",
      "M. G. O. Wallenberg",
      "(1908)"
     ],
     [
      "Netherlands",
      "Jonkheer F. Beelaerts van Blokland",
      "(1909)"
     ],
     [
      "Spain",
      "Señor Luis Pastor",
      "(1910)"
     ],
     [
      "Belgium",
      "M. E. de Cartier de Marchienne",
      "(1910)"
     ],
     [
      "Italy",
      "M. le Comte C. Sforza",
      "(1911)"
     ],
     [
      "Germany",
      "Herr von Haxthausen",
      "(1911)"
     ],
     [
      "Austria-Hungary",
      "Herr M. A. von Rosthorn",
      "(1911)"
     ],
     [
      "Russia",
      "M. B. Kroupensky",
      "(1911)"
     ],
     [
      "Denmark",
      "Count P. Ahlefeldt-Laurvig",
      "(1912)"
     ],
     [
      "France",
      "M. Conty",
      "(1912)"
     ],
     [
      "Portugal",
      "M. Batalha Freitas",
      "(1912)"
     ],
     [
      "United States",
      "Mr. Paul S. Reinsch",
      "(1913)"
     ],
     [
      "Japan",
      "M. Yamaza",
      "(1913)"
     ],
     [
      "Chargés d'Affaires",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Cuba",
      "M. Nelson Pelhamus",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Mexico",
      "M. Herrera de Huerta",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The list gives the foreign envoys and ministers accredited to Peking in 1913 in order of seniority, with years of appointment, followed by the chargés d'affaires of Cuba and Mexico.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 17"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Greater China",
  "id": "p0684_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 683",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n683/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0685",
  "images": [
   "p0685",
   "p0686"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "659",
   "660"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXVII. Miscellaneous",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "The Following Are the Members of His Majesty's Consular Service in China (1913)",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": true,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Port",
     "Rank",
     "Name",
     "Date of Appointment"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Amoy",
      "Consul",
      "Little, H. A.",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Canton",
      "Consul-General",
      "Jamieson, J. W., C.M.G.",
      "Jan. 21, 1909"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Vice-Consul",
      "Combe, G. A. (Acting)",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Changsha",
      "Consul",
      "Giles, L. (Acting)",
      "Dec. 1, 1910"
     ],
     [
      "Chefoo",
      "Consul",
      "Kirke, C. C. A. (Acting)",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Chengtu",
      "Consul-General",
      "Fox, H. H.",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Chungking",
      "Acting Consul",
      "Brown, W. R.",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Chinkiang",
      "Consul",
      "Twyman, B.",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Foochow",
      "Consul",
      "Wilkinson, F. E., C.M.G.",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Hangchow",
      "Consul",
      "Smith, J. L.",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Ningpo",
      "Acting Consul",
      "Pearson, G. W.",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Hankow",
      "Consul-General",
      "Wilkinson, Sir William",
      "Oct. 1, 1912"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Vice-Consul",
      "Pratt, R. S. (Acting)",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Harbin",
      "Consul",
      "Sly, H. E.",
      "Oct. 1, 1912"
     ],
     [
      "Ichang",
      "Consul",
      "Handley-Derry, H. F. (Acting)",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Kashgar",
      "Consul-General",
      "Macartney, Sir G., G.C.I.E.",
      "Nov. 15, 1910"
     ],
     [
      "Kiukiang.",
      "Consul",
      "King, H. F.",
      "Dec. 1, 1910"
     ],
     [
      "Kiungchow and Pakhoi",
      "Consul",
      "Major, A. G. (Acting)",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Mukden",
      "Consul-General",
      "O'Brien-Butler, P. E.",
      "Oct. 1, 1912"
     ],
     [
      "Nanking",
      "Consul",
      "Tours, B. G.",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Newchwang",
      "Consul",
      "Hewlett, W. M. (Acting)",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Peking",
      "Vice-Consul",
      "Affleck, J. B.",
      "Feb. 25, 1912"
     ],
     [
      "Shanghai.",
      "Judge of Supreme Court for China",
      "de Sausmarez, Sir H. W.",
      "Apr. 1, 1905"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Consul-General and Registrar of Shipping",
      "Fraser, Sir Everard, K.C.M.G.",
      "Jan. 20, 1911"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Assistant Judge",
      "Bourne, F.S.A., C.M.G.",
      "June 2, 1898"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Crown Advocate",
      "Wilkinson, H. P.",
      "Dec. 10, 1897"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Consul",
      "H. Phillips",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Registrar and Police Magistrate.",
      "King, G. W.",
      "Nov. 30, 1907"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Chief Clerk of Court",
      "Strickland, W. R.",
      "Apr. 11, 1908"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Vice-Consul in Land Office",
      "Coales, O. R.",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Assessor in Mixed Court",
      "Garstin, C. F.",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Assistant Assessor in Mixed Court",
      "Grant Jones, P.",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Vice-Consul in Shipping Office",
      "Blunt, A. P.",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Swatow",
      "Consul",
      "Pitzipios, G. D.",
      "Jan. 20, 1911"
     ],
     [
      "Têngyüeh",
      "Consul",
      "Smith, C. D. (Acting)",
      "May 25, 1911"
     ],
     [
      "Tientsin",
      "Consul-General",
      "Fulford, H. E., C.M.G.",
      "Oct. 1, 1912"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Vice-Consul",
      "Brenan, J. F. (Acting)",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Tsinan",
      "Consul",
      "Pratt, J. T.",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Tsingtau",
      "Vice-Consul",
      "Eckford, R. H. [ing]",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Wuchow",
      "Vice-Consul",
      "Fletcher, W. J. B. (Acting)",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Wuhu",
      "Vice-Consul",
      "Ottewill, H. A.",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Yunnan-fu",
      "Consul-General",
      "Goffe, H., C.M.G.",
      "Oct. 1, 1912"
     ],
     [
      "Foochow",
      "Consular Agent",
      "Myers, Dr. W. W.",
      "Sept. 6, 1909"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "* Abbreviations subsequently used:—C.-G., Consul-General; C., Consul; V.-C., Vice-Consul; C.A., Consular Agent."
  ],
  "context": "Lists the British consular officers in China in 1913, giving each port, their rank, name and date of appointment where recorded.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 43"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Miscellaneous",
  "id": "p0685_1",
  "scans": [
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    "label": "scan leaf 684",
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   {
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  "image": "p0687",
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  "printed_pages": [
   "661",
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   "663"
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  "chapter": "XXVII. Miscellaneous",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "British Marriage Officers in China",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": true,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Post",
     "Rank",
     "District"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Mukden .",
      "Consul-General.",
      "The Province of Shengking (except the Prefecture of Chinchow and that portion of the Prefecture of Fêng-t'ien south of the northern boundary of the district of Haich'êng) ; in the Province of Kirin the Prefecture of Chilin, Hunch'un, and those portions of the Prefecture of Ch'angch'un and the sub-Prefecture of Pinchou lying south of latitude 44°."
     ],
     [
      "Newchwang .",
      "Consul .",
      "In the Province of Shengking, the Prefecture of Chinchow and that portion of the Prefecture of Fêng-t'ien south of the northern boundary of the district of Haich'êng."
     ],
     [
      "Harbin . .",
      ",, . .",
      "The Province of Heilungkiang; the Province of Kirin (except the Prefecture of Chilin and Hunch'un, and those portions of the Prefecture of Ch'angch'un and the sub-Prefecture of Pinchou lying south of latitude 44°)."
     ],
     [
      "Tientsin .",
      "Consul-General .",
      "The Provinces of Inner and Outer Mongolia (exclusive of Kobdo) and Shansi ; the Province of Chihli, except the city and suburbs of Peking ; and that portion of the Province of Honan north of the Yellow River."
     ],
     [
      "Peking .",
      "Vice-Consul",
      "In the Province of Chihli, the city and suburbs of Peking (for judicial and registration purposes only)."
     ],
     [
      "Chefoo .",
      "Consul .",
      "In the Province of Shantung, the Prefecture of Têngchou, with the exception of the leased territory of Weihaiwei."
     ],
     [
      "Chinan (Tsinan)",
      ",, . .",
      "The Province of Szechuan (except the Prefecture of Têngchou)."
     ],
     [
      "Chengtu .",
      "Consul-General .",
      "The Province of Szechuan (except the Ch'uantung circuit : Ch'ungch'ing, K'ueichou, Suiting, Chungchou, Yuyang, Shihchu)."
     ],
     [
      "Chungking .",
      "Vice-Consul .",
      "In the Province of Sfechuan, the Ch'uantung circuit: Ch'ungch'ing, K'ueichou, Suiting, Chungchou, Yuyang, Shihchu."
     ],
     [
      "Hankow",
      "Consul-General.",
      "The Provinces of Shensi, Kansu, and Ch'ing-hai ; that portion of the province of Honan south of the Yellow River ; the Province of Hupeh (except the Shihho and Chingi circuits : Shihnan, Hofêng, Ichang, Ching-chou)."
     ],
     [
      "Ichang",
      "Consul",
      "In the Province of Hupeh, the Shihho and Chingi circuits : Shihnan, Hofêng, Ichang, Chingchou."
     ],
     [
      "Changsha",
      ",,",
      "The Province of Hunan."
     ],
     [
      "Kiukiang",
      ",,",
      "The Province of Kiangsi."
     ],
     [
      "Wuhu",
      ",,",
      "The Province of Anhui."
     ],
     [
      "Shanghai",
      "Consul-General.",
      "In the Province of Kiangsu, the Sung-'tai-su circuit : Sungchiang, T'aits'ang, Suchou."
     ],
     [
      "Nanking",
      "Consul",
      "In the Province of Kiangsu, the Prefecture of Chiangning."
     ],
     [
      "Chinkiang",
      ",,",
      "The Province of Kiangsu (except the Prefecture of Chiangning and the Sung-t'ai-su circuit : Sungchiang, T'aits'ang, Suchou)."
     ],
     [
      "Hangchow",
      ",,",
      "The Province of Chekiang (except the Ningshao-t'ai and Wên-ch'u circuits : Ningpo, Shaoshing, T'aichou, Wênchou, Ch'u-chou)."
     ],
     [
      "Ningpo and Wenchow",
      "Vice-Consul",
      "In the Province of Chekiang, the Ningshao-t'ai and Wênch'u circuits : Ningpo, Shaoshing, T'aichou, Wênchou, Ch'uchou."
     ],
     [
      "Foochow",
      "Consul",
      "The Province of Fukien (except Ch'üanchou and Yungch'un, in the Hsing-ch'üan-yung circuit, and the whole of the T'ing-chang-lung circuit, consisting of T'ingchou, Changchou, and Lungyen)."
     ],
     [
      "Amoy",
      ",,",
      "In the Province of Fukien, the Hsing-ch'üan-yung circuit (except the Prefecture of Hsinghua) and the T'ing-chang-lung circuit, except the Prefecture of T'ingchou (Ch'üanchou, Yungch'un, Changchou, Lungyen)."
     ],
     [
      "Canton",
      "Consul-General.",
      "The Province of Kuangtung (except Ch'aochou and Chiaying, in the Hui-ch'ao-chia circuit, and the whole of the Ch'iungyai, Lien-ch'in, and Kao-lei-yang circuits, consisting of the Island of Hainan, Lienchou, Ch'inchou, Kaochou, Leichou, Yangchiang)."
     ],
     [
      "Swatow",
      "Consul",
      "In the Province of Kuangtung, the Hui-ch'ao-chia circuit (except the Prefecture of Huichou) ; and in the Province of Fukien, the Prefecture of T'ingchou (Ch'aochou, Chiaying, T'ingchou)."
     ],
     [
      "Kiungchow and Pakhoi",
      "Consul",
      "In the Province of Kuangtung, the Ch'iung-yai, Lien-ch'in, and Kao-lei-yang circuits: the Island of Hainan, Lienchou, Ch'in-chou, Kaochou, Leichou, Yangchiang."
     ],
     [
      "Wuchow",
      ",,",
      "The Province of Kuanghsi."
     ],
     [
      "Yünnan-fu",
      "Consul-General",
      "The Province of Yünnan (except Tali, Yung-ch'ang, Lichiang, Mênghua, and Yungpei, in the I-hsi circuit): the Province of Kueichow."
     ],
     [
      "Tengyueh",
      "Consul",
      "In the Province of Yunnan, the I-hsi circuit (except Ch'uhsiung): Tali, Yungch'ang, Lichiang, Mênghua, Yungpei."
     ],
     [
      "Kashgar",
      "Consul-General",
      "The new Dominion and Kobdo."
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "A list of British consular posts in China, showing for each post its rank and the districts assigned to it for the purposes of the Foreign Marriage Act and the China Order in Council.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 28"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Miscellaneous",
  "id": "p0687_1",
  "scans": [
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    "label": "scan leaf 687",
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    "label": "scan leaf 688",
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 {
  "image": "p0699",
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   "p0699",
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   "673",
   "674",
   "675",
   "676",
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  "chapter": "XXVII. Miscellaneous",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "List of Foreign Staff",
  "caption_extra": "As on October 23, 1913",
  "continued": true,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name",
     "Rank",
     "Port",
     "Remarks"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Piry, T.",
      "Postmaster-General",
      "Peking (D.G.)",
      "..."
     ],
     [
      "Tollefsen, E.",
      "District Postmaster",
      "Mukden",
      "..."
     ],
     [
      "Hyland, A. H.",
      ",, ,,",
      "S.U.L.",
      "..."
     ],
     [
      "Donovan, J. P.",
      ",, ,,",
      ",,",
      "..."
     ],
     [
      "Summers, H. D.",
      "District Postmaster; Sec., D.D.D.; Officiating Dist. Postmaster, Peking",
      "Peking (D.G.)",
      ".."
     ],
     [
      "Shields, C. H.",
      "District Postmaster",
      "Canton",
      "..."
     ],
     [
      "Ritchie, W. W.",
      ",, ,,",
      "Hankow",
      "..."
     ],
     [
      "Rousse, J. M. C.",
      ",, ,,",
      "Shanghai",
      "..."
     ],
     [
      "Bauer, P.",
      "Dist. Deputy-Postmaster; Sec., Audit Dept.",
      "Peking (D.G.)",
      "..."
     ],
     [
      "Perry-Ayscough, H. G. C.",
      "District Deputy-Post.",
      "S.U.L.",
      "..."
     ],
     [
      "Dewall, W. von",
      "District Deputy-Post.; Actg. District Post.; Sec., Chinese Dept.",
      "Peking (D.G.)",
      "..."
     ],
     [
      "Stirling, J.",
      "District Deputy-Post.",
      "S.U.L.",
      "..."
     ],
     [
      "Tweedie, J.",
      "Sub. District Post.; Actg. District Post.",
      "Hangchow",
      "..."
     ],
     [
      "Henne, W.",
      "Sub. District Post.; Actg. District Post.",
      "Tsinan",
      "..."
     ],
     [
      "McDowall, J. L.",
      "Sub. District Post.; Actg. District Post.",
      "Chengtu",
      "..."
     ],
     [
      "Mullen, D.",
      "Sub. District Post.; Actg. District Dep-Postmaster",
      "Shanghai",
      "..."
     ],
     [
      "Schaumlöffel, E. A.",
      "Sub. District Post.",
      "Kiaochow",
      "..."
     ],
     [
      "Blix, N. J.",
      "Sub District Post.",
      "S.U.L.",
      "..."
     ],
     [
      "Kauffmann, A. L.",
      "„",
      "„",
      "..."
     ],
     [
      "Tolliday, F. B.",
      "Sub District Post.; Actg. District Post.",
      "Foochow",
      "..."
     ],
     [
      "Doodha, N. B.",
      "Sub District Post.",
      "S.U.L.",
      "..."
     ],
     [
      "Kompolthy, J. von",
      "„",
      "„",
      "..."
     ],
     [
      "Osland-Hill, G. E.",
      "Sub District Post.; Actg. District Post.",
      "Nanking",
      "..."
     ],
     [
      "Petersen, P.",
      "Sub. Dis. Dep.-Post.",
      "Peking",
      "..."
     ],
     [
      "Scott, F.",
      "Sub. Dis. Dep.-Post.; Actg. Sub. District Postmaster",
      "Ningpo",
      "..."
     ],
     [
      "Hinrichs, J.",
      "Sub. Dis. Dep.-Post.",
      "S.U.L.",
      "..."
     ],
     [
      "Arndt, B.",
      "Sub. Dis. Dep.-Post.; Actg. Sub. Dis. Post.",
      "Tientsin",
      "..."
     ],
     [
      "McLorn, D.",
      "Sub. Dis. Dep.-Post.; Actg. Sec., P.S.D.",
      "Shanghai (P.S.D.)",
      "..."
     ],
     [
      "Hulme, O. H.",
      "Sub. Dis. Dep.-Post.; Act. Dis. Dep.-Post.",
      "Hankow",
      "..."
     ],
     [
      "Stursberg, W. A.",
      "Sub. Dis. Dep.-Post.; Act. Sub. Dis.-Post.",
      "Chefoo",
      "..."
     ],
     [
      "Poullain, H. V.",
      "Sub. Dis. Dep.-Post.; Actg. Sec., Union Dept.",
      "Peking (D.G.)",
      "..."
     ],
     [
      "Joke, J. P. F.",
      "Sub. Dis. Dep.-Post.",
      "S.U.L.",
      "..."
     ],
     [
      "Greenfield, J. A.",
      "2nd Accountant, B.",
      "S.U.L.",
      "..."
     ],
     [
      "Manners, T.",
      "2nd Accountant, B.; Act. District Post.",
      "Nanchang",
      "..."
     ],
     [
      "Forzinetti, R. G.",
      "2nd Accountant, B.",
      "S.U.L.",
      "..."
     ],
     [
      "Allen, A. H.",
      "2nd Accountant, B.; Act. Sub. Dist. Post.",
      "Soochow",
      "..."
     ],
     [
      "Lee, A. W. D.",
      "2nd Accountant, B.; Act. Dis. Dep.-Post.",
      "Peking",
      "..."
     ],
     [
      "Parkin, J. C.",
      "2nd Accountant, B.; Actg. Sub. Dist. Dep.-Post.; Actg. Asst. Sec., D.D. Dept.",
      "Peking (D.G.)",
      "..."
     ],
     [
      "Nixon, F. A.",
      "2nd Accountant, B.; Act. Dis. Dep.-Post.",
      "Mukden",
      "..."
     ],
     [
      "Caretti, E.",
      "3rd Accountant, A.; Act. Sub. Dist. Post.",
      "Chungking",
      "..."
     ],
     [
      "Chieri, V.",
      "3rd Accountant, A.; Act. Sub. Dist. Post.",
      "Ichang",
      "..."
     ],
     [
      "Hostnig, F.",
      "3rd Accountant, A.",
      "S.U.L.",
      "..."
     ],
     [
      "Holstein, A. V.",
      "3rd Accountant, A.; Actg. District Post.",
      "Yünnanfu",
      "..."
     ],
     [
      "Haslund, A. H.",
      "3rd Accountant, A. ; Actg. Sub District Dep.-Post. ; Actg. Asst. Sec., Audit Dept.",
      "Peking (D.G.)",
      "..."
     ],
     [
      "Poletti, F.",
      "3rd Accountant, A. ; Actg. Sub District Dep.-Post. ; Actg. Asst. Sec., Chinese Dept.",
      ",, ,,",
      "..."
     ],
     [
      "Wilse, G. K.",
      "3rd Accountant, A.",
      "S.U.L.",
      "..."
     ],
     [
      "Ortolani, A.",
      "3rd Accountant, A. ; Act. Sub. Dis. Post.",
      "Kaifeng",
      "..."
     ],
     [
      "Comenicini, M.",
      "3rd Accountant, B. ; Act. Sub. Dis. Post.",
      "Lanchowfu",
      "..."
     ],
     [
      "Smith, F. L.",
      "3rd Accountant, B. ; Act. Sub. Dis. Post.",
      "Nanning",
      "..."
     ],
     [
      "Summers, M. E.",
      "3rd Accountant, B.",
      "Nanking",
      "..."
     ],
     [
      "Beytagh, G. J.",
      ",, ,, ,,",
      "S.U.L.",
      "..."
     ],
     [
      "Jaurias, C. M. R. A. de",
      ",, ,, ,,",
      "Shanghai",
      "..."
     ],
     [
      "Parnell, H. S.",
      "3rd Accountant, B. ; Act. Sub. Dis. Dep.-Post. ; Act. Asst. Sec., G. C. & C. Dept.",
      "Peking (D.G.)",
      "..."
     ],
     [
      "Tudhope, G.",
      "3rd Accountant, B. ; Actg. Dist. Post.",
      "Tihwafu",
      "..."
     ],
     [
      "Cotton, V. W. S.",
      "3rd Accountant, B.",
      "Peking (D.G.)",
      "..."
     ],
     [
      "Ahrendts, F.",
      ",, ,, ,,",
      "Shanghai",
      "..."
     ],
     [
      "Boyers, G. B.",
      "3rd Accountant, B. ; Act. Sub. Dis. Post.",
      "Chinkiang",
      "..."
     ],
     [
      "Keating, P. J.",
      "3rd Accountant, B.",
      "Canton",
      "..."
     ],
     [
      "Eyde, A.",
      "3rd Accountant, B. ; Act. Sub. Dis. Post.",
      "Swatow",
      "..."
     ],
     [
      "Nordström, E.",
      "3rd Accountant, B.",
      "Peking (D.G.)",
      "..."
     ],
     [
      "Baker, G. E.",
      ",, ,, ,,",
      "Shanghai (P.S.D.)",
      "..."
     ],
     [
      "Kendall, F. G. I.",
      ",, ,, ,,",
      "Tsinan",
      "..."
     ],
     [
      "Kirkhope, H.",
      ",, ,, ,,",
      "Peking",
      "Temporarily detached to D.G."
     ],
     [
      "Merrien, F.",
      "3rd Accountant, B. ; Act. Sub. Dis. Post.",
      "Harbin",
      "..."
     ],
     [
      "Wittemberski, A. von",
      "3rd Accountant, B. ; Act. Sub. Dis. Post.",
      "Kuanchengtze",
      "..."
     ],
     [
      "Kreike, C. F. D.",
      "3rd Accountant, B.",
      "Peking",
      "..."
     ],
     [
      "Chapelain, A. M.",
      "3rd Accountant, B. ; Act. Sub. Dis. Post.",
      "Amoy",
      "..."
     ],
     [
      "Chaudoin, F. A. L.",
      "4th Accountant, A.; Act. Sub. Dis. Post.",
      "Mengtze",
      "..."
     ],
     [
      "Marshall, H.",
      "4th Accountant, A.",
      "Canton",
      "..."
     ],
     [
      "Abron, A.",
      ",, ,, ,,",
      "Chengtu",
      "..."
     ],
     [
      "Wintruff, H.",
      ",, ,, ,,",
      "Peking (D.G.)",
      "..."
     ],
     [
      "Caudron, R. M.",
      ",, ,, ,,",
      "Tientsin",
      "..."
     ],
     [
      "Holm, K. J.",
      ",, ,, ,,",
      "Hankow",
      "..."
     ],
     [
      "Molland, C. E.",
      ",, ,, ,,",
      "Peking (D.G.)",
      "..."
     ],
     [
      "Berends, W. F. H.",
      ",, ,, ,,",
      "Foochow",
      "..."
     ],
     [
      "Lebedoff, W. G.",
      ",, ,, ,,",
      "Mukden",
      "..."
     ],
     [
      "Kingham, T. S.",
      ",, ,, B.",
      "Hankow",
      "..."
     ],
     [
      "Reeks, H.",
      ",, ,, ,,",
      "Yünnanfu",
      "..."
     ],
     [
      "Kierkegaard, H. S.",
      ",, ,, ,,",
      "Peking (D.G.)",
      "..."
     ],
     [
      "Matsunaga, T.",
      ",, ,, ,, (on probation)",
      "Amoy",
      "..."
     ],
     [
      "Hattori, K.",
      "4th Accountant, B. (on probation)",
      "Foochow",
      "..."
     ],
     [
      "Didier, J.",
      "4th Accountant, B. (on probation)",
      "Peking (D.G.)",
      "..."
     ],
     [
      "Depardon, J.",
      "4th Accountant, B. (on probation)",
      ",, ,,",
      "..."
     ],
     [
      "Sterpin, E.",
      "4th Accountant, B. (on probation)",
      "Canton",
      "..."
     ],
     [
      "Gutierrez, J. M.",
      "Probatn. Accountant",
      "Changsha",
      "..."
     ],
     [
      "Washbrook, A. G.",
      ",, ,,",
      "Peking",
      "..."
     ],
     [
      "Molland, H. H.",
      ",, ,,",
      "Tientsin",
      "..."
     ],
     [
      "Newman, E. F. S.",
      "District Inspector; Act. Dis. Dep.-Post.",
      "Nanking",
      "..."
     ],
     [
      "Scott, W.",
      "District Inspector",
      "Shanghai",
      "..."
     ],
     [
      "Arlington, L. C.",
      "District Inspector; Actg. Sub. District Dep.-Post.",
      "Canton",
      "..."
     ],
     [
      "Geear, C.",
      "District Inspector",
      "Shanghai (P.S.D.)",
      "..."
     ],
     [
      "Mellows",
      "District Inspector; Act. Sub. Dis. Post.",
      "Anking",
      "..."
     ],
     [
      "Rose, E.",
      "District Inspector",
      "Hangchow",
      "..."
     ],
     [
      "Smith, V.",
      "District Inspector; Act. Sub. Dis. Post.",
      "Changsha",
      "..."
     ],
     [
      "Ross, J.",
      "District Inspector; Act. Sub. Dis. Post.",
      "Sianfu",
      "..."
     ],
     [
      "Jones, H. O.",
      "District Inspector; Act. Sub. Dis. Post.",
      "Kueilin",
      "..."
     ],
     [
      "Henry, L. D.",
      "District Inspector",
      "Peking",
      "..."
     ],
     [
      "Guaita, F.",
      ",, ,,",
      "Kueiyang",
      "..."
     ],
     [
      "Montell, A. M.",
      ",, ,,",
      "S.U.L.",
      "..."
     ],
     [
      "Filippini, P.",
      "Chief Postal Officer; Act. Sub. Dis. Post.",
      "Taiyüanfu",
      "..."
     ],
     [
      "Encarnação, E. E.",
      "Chief Postal Officer",
      "Shanghai",
      "..."
     ],
     [
      "Oliveira, W. M. d'",
      "1st Postal Officer",
      "Nanking",
      "..."
     ],
     [
      "Marçal, F. M.",
      "2nd Postal Officer",
      "Tsinan",
      "..."
     ],
     [
      "Lewis, A. H.",
      ",, ,, ,,",
      "Kiukiang (Nanchang)",
      "..."
     ],
     [
      "Senna, J. M. E. S. de",
      "3rd Postal Officer",
      "Canton",
      "..."
     ],
     [
      "Rudland, J.",
      ",, ,, ,,",
      "Nanking",
      "..."
     ],
     [
      "Cammiade, E.",
      ",, ,, ,,",
      "S.U.L.",
      "..."
     ],
     [
      "Bottu, A.",
      "3rd Postal Officer; Act. Sub. Dis. Post.",
      "Pakhoi",
      "..."
     ],
     [
      "Cavalière, A.",
      "3rd Postal Officer; Act. Sub. Dis. Post.",
      "Newchwang",
      "..."
     ],
     [
      "O'Neill, W.",
      "3rd Postal Officer; Act. Sub. Dis. Post.",
      "Kiungchow",
      "..."
     ],
     [
      "Singer, W. J.",
      "3rd Postal Officer",
      "Shanghai",
      "..."
     ],
     [
      "Kliene, H.",
      ",, ,, ,,",
      ",,",
      "..."
     ],
     [
      "Manners, P.",
      ",, ,, ,,",
      "Chengtu",
      "..."
     ],
     [
      "Gwynne, T. H.",
      "3rd Postal Officer; Act. Sub. Dis. Post.",
      "Wanhsien",
      "..."
     ],
     [
      "Poletti, T.",
      "4th Postal Officer",
      "Hokow (Mengtze)",
      "..."
     ],
     [
      "Collaço, T. A.",
      "Asst. Postal Officer, A.",
      "Tangku (Tientsin)",
      "..."
     ],
     [
      "Bouchara, S.",
      ",, ,, ,,",
      "Foochow",
      "Granted two months' leave on full pay from 15-10-13. Resignation accepted from 16-12-13."
     ],
     [
      "John, A. L.",
      "Asst. Postal Officer, B.",
      "Peking (D.G.)",
      "..."
     ],
     [
      "Rakman, P.",
      ",, ,, ,,",
      "Peking",
      "..."
     ],
     [
      "Harjewsky, W",
      ",, ,, C.",
      "Harbin",
      "..."
     ],
     [
      "Miller, H. P.",
      "Auxiliary",
      "S.U.L.",
      "..."
     ],
     [
      "Coviaux, P.",
      ",,",
      "Peking",
      "..."
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the foreign postal staff in China as of 23 October 1913, giving each officer's name, rank, port and remarks.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 122"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Miscellaneous",
  "id": "p0699_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 698",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n698/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 699",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n699/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 700",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n700/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 701",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n701/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 702",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n702/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0706",
  "images": [
   "p0706"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "680"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXVII. Miscellaneous",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Statement Showing the Different Nationalities of the Members of the Shanghai Volunteer Corps on April 19, 1913",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Unit",
     "Officers — Total",
     "Officers — British",
     "Officers — American",
     "Officers — German",
     "Officers — Portuguese",
     "Officers — Japanese",
     "Officers — Swiss",
     "Officers — Austrian"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Staff",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Medical Staff and Qr.-Mr. Staff",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Light Horse",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Artillery",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Maxim Company",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Engineer Company",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "\"A\" Company",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "\"B\" Company",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Customs Company",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "German Company",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "American Company",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Portuguese Company",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Japanese Company",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Chinese Company",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Buglers",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Total Effectives",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Reserve Company",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "German Reserve",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Unit Reserve",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Light Horse Reserve",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "12-Bore Company",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Portuguese 12-Bore Co.",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Total Reserves",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Grand Total",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The table breaks down the officers of each Shanghai Volunteer Corps unit by nationality as at 19 April 1913, showing the composition of the defence force.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 24",
   "Unreadable: All data cells: the page is printed rotated 90 degrees and the figures could not be aligned with the columns with confidence",
   "Unreadable: Rank and file and other nationality columns (Belgian through Chinese, Total Rank & File, Grand Total) are not transcribed"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Miscellaneous",
  "id": "p0706_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 705",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n705/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0736",
  "images": [
   "p0736"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "710"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXVII. Miscellaneous",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Total Net Importations of Foreign Opium",
  "caption_extra": "(Piculs. 1 Picul = 133⅓ lb.)",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Year — Block 1",
     "Piculs — Block 1",
     "Year — Block 2",
     "Piculs — Block 2",
     "Year — Block 3",
     "Piculs — Block 3",
     "Year — Block 4",
     "Piculs — Block 4"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1863",
      "50,087",
      "1876",
      "68,042",
      "1889",
      "76,052",
      "1902",
      "50,764"
     ],
     [
      "1864",
      "52,083",
      "1877",
      "69,297",
      "1890",
      "76,616",
      "1903",
      "58,457"
     ],
     [
      "1865",
      "56,133",
      "1878",
      "71,492",
      "1891",
      "77,445",
      "1904",
      "54,752"
     ],
     [
      "1866",
      "64,516",
      "1879",
      "82,927",
      "1892",
      "70,782",
      "1905",
      "51,920"
     ],
     [
      "1867",
      "60,948",
      "1880",
      "75,308",
      "1893",
      "68,108",
      "1906",
      "54,117"
     ],
     [
      "1868",
      "53,915",
      "1881",
      "74,005",
      "1894",
      "63,125",
      "1907",
      "54,584"
     ],
     [
      "1869",
      "53,310",
      "1882",
      "66,908",
      "1895",
      "51,306",
      "1908",
      "48,397"
     ],
     [
      "1870",
      "58,817",
      "1883",
      "68,168",
      "1896",
      "48,994",
      "1909",
      "48,875"
     ],
     [
      "1871",
      "59,670",
      "1884",
      "68,819",
      "1897",
      "49,309",
      "1910",
      "35,447"
     ],
     [
      "1872",
      "61,193",
      "1885",
      "65,259",
      "1898",
      "49,752",
      "1911",
      "27,757"
     ],
     [
      "1873",
      "65,797",
      "1886",
      "67,801",
      "1899",
      "59,161",
      "1912",
      "22,021"
     ],
     [
      "1874",
      "67,468",
      "1887",
      "73,877",
      "1900",
      "49,279",
      "",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "1875",
      "66,461",
      "1888",
      "82,612",
      "1901",
      "49,484",
      "",
      "—"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "1 In this year Formosa, which had imported between 1881 and 1890 on an average 4506 piculs annually, and in the four years 1891-1894 4829 piculs, was transferred to the Japanese flag."
  ],
  "context": "Shows annual net imports of foreign opium into China in piculs from 1863 to 1912, set out in four year blocks, to document the trade's trend.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 13"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Miscellaneous",
  "id": "p0736_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 735",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n735/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0736",
  "images": [
   "p0736"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "710"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXVII. Miscellaneous",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Average Annual Importation by Decades]",
  "caption_extra": "(Piculs)",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Period",
     "Average Annual Importation (Piculs)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1863 to 1870",
      "56,226"
     ],
     [
      "1871 ,, 1880",
      "68,765"
     ],
     [
      "1881 ,, 1890",
      "72,012"
     ],
     [
      "1891 ,, 1900",
      "58,726"
     ],
     [
      "1901 ,, 1910",
      "56,679"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Gives the average annual opium importation for each decade from 1863 to 1910, summarising the main table's trend.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 5"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Miscellaneous",
  "id": "p0736_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 735",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n735/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0736",
  "images": [
   "p0736"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "710"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXVII. Miscellaneous",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Average Net Weight per Chest of Opium]",
  "caption_extra": "(Catties)",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Kind of Opium",
     "Catties per Chest",
     "Equivalent (lb.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Malwa",
      "100",
      "133⅓"
     ],
     [
      "Patna",
      "120",
      "160"
     ],
     [
      "Benares",
      "120",
      "160"
     ],
     [
      "Other kinds, Persian, etc.",
      "100",
      "133⅓"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the average net weight per opium chest for each kind, explaining how the chest-based import figures were measured.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 4"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Miscellaneous",
  "id": "p0736_3",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 735",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n735/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0737",
  "images": [
   "p0737"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "711"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXVII. Miscellaneous",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Native and Foreign Opium, 1887 to 1912",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Year",
     "Foreign Opium — Duty (Hk. Tls.)",
     "Foreign Opium — Likin (Hk. Tls.)",
     "Total (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1887",
      "1,742,190²",
      "4,645,841",
      "6,863,899"
     ],
     [
      "1888",
      "2,482,090",
      "6,622,406",
      "9,104,497"
     ],
     [
      "1889",
      "2,281,983³",
      "6,085,290",
      "8,368,617"
     ],
     [
      "1890",
      "2,298,401²",
      "6,129,071",
      "8,439,604"
     ],
     [
      "1891",
      "2,324,214²",
      "6,197,906",
      "8,553,549"
     ],
     [
      "1892",
      "2,125,127",
      "5,667,006",
      "7,953,414"
     ],
     [
      "1893",
      "2,011,024",
      "5,362,733",
      "7,537,996"
     ],
     [
      "1894",
      "1,893,863",
      "5,050,302",
      "7,307,318"
     ],
     [
      "1895",
      "1,539,054",
      "4,104,144",
      "6,355,146"
     ],
     [
      "1896",
      "1,469,909",
      "3,919,759",
      "5,895,353"
     ],
     [
      "1897",
      "1,480,073",
      "3,946,862",
      "6,075,346"
     ],
     [
      "1898",
      "1,493,677",
      "3,983,138",
      "5,954,277"
     ],
     [
      "1899",
      "1,780,513",
      "4,748,036",
      "7,456,507"
     ],
     [
      "1900",
      "1,485,069",
      "3,960,185",
      "6,274,715"
     ],
     [
      "1901",
      "1,488,915",
      "3,970,441",
      "6,658,977"
     ],
     [
      "1902",
      "1,537,692",
      "4,100,513",
      "6,191,460"
     ],
     [
      "1903",
      "1,764,290",
      "4,704,774",
      "6,937,267"
     ],
     [
      "1904",
      "1,643,214",
      "4,381,906",
      "6,945,718"
     ],
     [
      "1905",
      "1,557,720",
      "4,153,989",
      "6,857,243"
     ],
     [
      "1906",
      "1,623,925",
      "4,330,046",
      "6,668,738"
     ],
     [
      "1907",
      "1,639,072",
      "4,370,860",
      "6,160,145"
     ],
     [
      "1908",
      "1,451,646",
      "3,871,058",
      "5,693,618"
     ],
     [
      "1909",
      "1,494,692",
      "3,905,846",
      "5,643,299"
     ],
     [
      "1910",
      "1,054,634",
      "2,839,023",
      "4,052,022"
     ],
     [
      "1911",
      "1,360,744",
      "3,564,156",
      "4,955,788"
     ],
     [
      "1912",
      "1,769,438",
      "4,424,117",
      "6,205,124"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "2 Calculated on the basis of three-eighths of the opium likin.",
   "3 Excluding Hk. Tls. 51,365 supplementary and additional duty."
  ],
  "context": "Shows annual foreign opium duty, likin and total revenue from 1887 to 1912, giving the overall opium revenue picture alongside the native opium figures.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 26"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Miscellaneous",
  "id": "p0737_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 736",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n736/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0737",
  "images": [
   "p0737"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "711"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXVII. Miscellaneous",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Duty and Likin Collected on Native and Foreign Opium",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Year",
     "Native Opium — Duty (Hk. Tls.)",
     "Native Opium — Likin¹ (Hk. Tls.)",
     "Foreign Opium — Duty (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1887",
      "475,866",
      "—",
      "1,742,190²"
     ],
     [
      "1888",
      "—",
      "—",
      "2,482,090"
     ],
     [
      "1889",
      "1,343",
      "—",
      "2,281,983³"
     ],
     [
      "1890",
      "3,131",
      "—",
      "2,298,401²"
     ],
     [
      "1891",
      "31,429",
      "—",
      "2,324,214²"
     ],
     [
      "1892",
      "161,280",
      "—",
      "2,125,127"
     ],
     [
      "1893",
      "164,238",
      "—",
      "2,011,024"
     ],
     [
      "1894",
      "363,151",
      "—",
      "1,893,863"
     ],
     [
      "1895",
      "711,947",
      "—",
      "1,539,054"
     ],
     [
      "1896",
      "505,684",
      "—",
      "1,469,909"
     ],
     [
      "1897",
      "647,665",
      "745",
      "1,480,073"
     ],
     [
      "1898",
      "477,417",
      "43",
      "1,493,677"
     ],
     [
      "1899",
      "927,750",
      "207",
      "1,780,513"
     ],
     [
      "1900",
      "828,222",
      "1,237",
      "1,485,069"
     ],
     [
      "1901",
      "1,199,530",
      "89",
      "1,488,915"
     ],
     [
      "1902",
      "552,964",
      "289",
      "1,537,692"
     ],
     [
      "1903",
      "467,906",
      "295",
      "1,764,290"
     ],
     [
      "1904",
      "920,420",
      "177",
      "1,643,214"
     ],
     [
      "1905",
      "1,145,465",
      "67",
      "1,557,720"
     ],
     [
      "1906",
      "714,730",
      "36",
      "1,623,925"
     ],
     [
      "1907",
      "150,196",
      "16",
      "1,639,072"
     ],
     [
      "1908",
      "370,549",
      "363",
      "1,451,646"
     ],
     [
      "1909",
      "272,642",
      "119",
      "1,494,692"
     ],
     [
      "1910",
      "148,365",
      "—",
      "1,054,634"
     ],
     [
      "1911",
      "30,888³",
      "—",
      "1,360,744"
     ],
     [
      "1912",
      "11,569",
      "—",
      "1,769,438"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "1 Collected in lieu of inland dues.",
   "3 Excluding Hk. Tls. 51,365 supplementary and additional duty."
  ],
  "context": "Lists yearly duty and likin collected on native opium and duty on foreign opium from 1887 to 1912, showing the revenue from each source.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 26"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Miscellaneous",
  "id": "p0737_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 736",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n736/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0738",
  "images": [
   "p0738"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "712"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXVII. Miscellaneous",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Net Total Imports of Foreign Opium into Shanghai during the years 1906-12",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Year",
     "Malwa — lb.",
     "Malwa — £",
     "Patna — lb.",
     "Patna — £",
     "Benares — lb.",
     "Benares — £",
     "Boiled Foreign (Unclassified) — lb.",
     "Boiled Foreign (Unclassified) — £",
     "Total — lb.",
     "Total — £"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1906¹",
      "268,933",
      "199,960",
      "1,120,133",
      "664,852",
      "706,400",
      "409,802",
      "267",
      "334",
      "2,095,733",
      "1,274,948"
     ],
     [
      "1907²",
      "216,533",
      "172,451",
      "1,165,466",
      "848,768",
      "741,066",
      "507,725",
      "267",
      "310",
      "2,123,332",
      "1,529,254"
     ],
     [
      "1908³",
      "277,333",
      "240,346",
      "956,933",
      "844,397",
      "594,800",
      "506,057",
      "667",
      "905",
      "1,829,733",
      "1,591,705"
     ],
     [
      "1909",
      "315,866",
      "254,932",
      "1,013,066",
      "685,252",
      "650,533",
      "434,431",
      "133",
      "189",
      "1,979,598",
      "1,374,804"
     ],
     [
      "1910",
      "278,000",
      "442,691",
      "807,733",
      "1,273,905",
      "528,666",
      "828,979",
      "133",
      "314",
      "1,614,532",
      "2,545,889"
     ],
     [
      "1911",
      "425,066",
      "839,682",
      "522,400",
      "878,833",
      "505,333",
      "843,122",
      "564",
      "1,425",
      "1,453,363",
      "2,563,062"
     ],
     [
      "1912",
      "364,766",
      "986,960",
      "330,401",
      "823,983",
      "319,680",
      "802,738",
      "526",
      "1,222",
      "1,015,373",
      "2,614,903"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "¹ Also Persian opium, 533 lb., value £298.",
   "² Also Persian opium, 1466 lb., value £917.",
   "³ Also Persian opium, 400 lb., value £356."
  ],
  "context": "The table gives net annual imports of foreign opium into Shanghai from 1906 to 1912 by type (Malwa, Patna, Benares, boiled foreign), in pounds and pounds sterling.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 7"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Miscellaneous",
  "id": "p0738_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 737",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n737/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0739",
  "images": [
   "p0739"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "713"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXVII. Miscellaneous",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Foreign Opium",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Year",
     "Malwa (Hk. Tls. per Picul)",
     "Patna (Hk. Tls. per Picul)",
     "Benares (Hk. Tls. per Picul)",
     "Persian (Hk. Tls. per Picul)",
     "Turkey (Hk. Tls. per Picul)",
     "Boiled (Hk. Tls. per Picul)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1868",
      "497",
      "487",
      "475",
      "425",
      "475",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "1869",
      "516",
      "461",
      "451",
      "360",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "1870",
      "496",
      "417",
      "399",
      "360",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "1871",
      "515",
      "500",
      "490",
      "404",
      "400",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "1872",
      "480",
      "420",
      "410",
      "375",
      "375",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "1873",
      "470",
      "382",
      "372",
      "390",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "1874",
      "475",
      "400",
      "400",
      "385",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "1875",
      "413",
      "417",
      "405",
      "315",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "1876",
      "411",
      "414",
      "399",
      "370",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "1877",
      "460",
      "420",
      "405",
      "365",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "1878",
      "515",
      "365",
      "348",
      "361",
      "269",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "1879",
      "510",
      "370",
      "343",
      "380",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "1880",
      "514",
      "380",
      "360",
      "380",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "1881",
      "560",
      "405",
      "405",
      "444",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "1882",
      "442",
      "386",
      "379",
      "291",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "1883",
      "378",
      "384",
      "367",
      "313",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "1884",
      "397",
      "355",
      "353",
      "359",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "1885",
      "390",
      "355",
      "344",
      "364",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "1886",
      "388",
      "320",
      "316",
      "318",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "1887",
      "381",
      "296",
      "289",
      "322",
      "322",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "1888",
      "417",
      "311",
      "318",
      "337",
      "—",
      "834"
     ],
     [
      "1889",
      "412",
      "316",
      "316",
      "328",
      "330",
      "950"
     ],
     [
      "1890",
      "378",
      "296",
      "294",
      "321",
      "—",
      "841"
     ],
     [
      "1891",
      "364",
      "298",
      "273",
      "246",
      "—",
      "850"
     ],
     [
      "1892",
      "380",
      "335",
      "332",
      "260",
      "260",
      "800"
     ],
     [
      "1893",
      "498",
      "455",
      "458",
      "375",
      "—",
      "1,071"
     ],
     [
      "1894",
      "552",
      "491",
      "491",
      "455",
      "—",
      "1,053"
     ],
     [
      "1895",
      "581",
      "535",
      "529",
      "514",
      "—",
      "920"
     ],
     [
      "1896",
      "637",
      "602",
      "615",
      "507",
      "—",
      "1,025"
     ],
     [
      "1897",
      "665",
      "536",
      "542",
      "510",
      "—",
      "950"
     ],
     [
      "1898",
      "635",
      "625",
      "620",
      "510",
      "—",
      "950"
     ],
     [
      "1899",
      "649",
      "575",
      "570",
      "505",
      "—",
      "950"
     ],
     [
      "1900",
      "613",
      "639",
      "646",
      "284",
      "300",
      "747"
     ],
     [
      "1901",
      "700",
      "670",
      "670",
      "515",
      "500",
      "734"
     ],
     [
      "1902",
      "780",
      "730",
      "730",
      "535",
      "—",
      "744"
     ],
     [
      "1903",
      "792",
      "806",
      "794",
      "618",
      "595",
      "1,000"
     ],
     [
      "1904",
      "730",
      "655",
      "641",
      "538",
      "—",
      "800"
     ],
     [
      "1905",
      "808",
      "595",
      "577",
      "525",
      "—",
      "750"
     ],
     [
      "1906",
      "645",
      "590",
      "555",
      "588",
      "—",
      "1,098"
     ],
     [
      "1907",
      "610",
      "487",
      "476",
      "450",
      "—",
      "900"
     ],
     [
      "1908",
      "711",
      "721",
      "698",
      "—",
      "—",
      "987"
     ],
     [
      "1909",
      "828",
      "694",
      "686",
      "—",
      "—",
      "1,600"
     ],
     [
      "1911 (Nov.)",
      "2077",
      "2168",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "1912",
      "2500-2000",
      "2625-1916",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Shows the yearly price per picul of various kinds of foreign opium imported into Shanghai, 1868–1912, introducing the page's figures on Shanghai opium values.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 44"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Miscellaneous",
  "id": "p0739_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 738",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n738/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0740",
  "images": [
   "p0740"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "714"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXVII. Miscellaneous",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Native Opium",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Year",
     "Szechwan (Hk. Tls)",
     "Yunnan (Hk. Tls)",
     "Kiangsu (Hk. Tls)",
     "Honan (Hk. Tls)",
     "Shantung (Hk. Tls)",
     "Shansi (Hk. Tls)",
     "Chekiang (Hk. Tls)",
     "Chihli (Hk. Tls)",
     "Manchuria (Hk. Tls)",
     "Shensi (Hk. Tls)",
     "Kueichou (Hk. Tls)",
     "Boiled Opium (Hk. Tls)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1869",
      "275",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "983"
     ],
     [
      "1870",
      "300",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "1,000"
     ],
     [
      "1871",
      "240",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "1,000"
     ],
     [
      "1872",
      "240",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "1,000"
     ],
     [
      "1873",
      "250",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "700"
     ],
     [
      "1874",
      "250",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "700"
     ],
     [
      "1875",
      "244",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "550"
     ],
     [
      "1876",
      "224",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "550"
     ],
     [
      "1877",
      "290",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "900"
     ],
     [
      "1878",
      "305",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "900"
     ],
     [
      "1879",
      "290",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "707"
     ],
     [
      "1880",
      "290",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "730"
     ],
     [
      "1881",
      "290",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "550"
     ],
     [
      "1882",
      "300",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "712"
     ],
     [
      "1883",
      "300",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "437"
     ],
     [
      "1884",
      "300",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "1885",
      "300",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "1886",
      "300",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "1887",
      "300",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "1888",
      "305",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "1,200"
     ],
     [
      "1889",
      "300",
      "300*",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "1,500"
     ],
     [
      "1890",
      "350",
      "349*",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "1,205"
     ],
     [
      "1891",
      "271",
      "271*",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "1892",
      "287",
      "260*",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "1893",
      "337",
      "301*",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "* Appeared in Trade Returns as \"Opium, other Provinces.\""
  ],
  "context": "Annual figures of native opium in Hk. Taels by province, with Boiled Opium, 1869–1893, shown as a long series; asterisked Yunnan figures appeared in the Trade Returns.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 25"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Miscellaneous",
  "id": "p0740_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 739",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n739/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0741",
  "images": [
   "p0741"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "715"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXVII. Miscellaneous",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Opium—continued",
  "caption_extra": "(Hk. Taels)",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Year",
     "Honan",
     "Shantung",
     "Shansi",
     "Chekiang",
     "Chihli",
     "Manchuria",
     "Shensi",
     "Kweichou",
     "Boiled Opium"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1894",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "287",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "1050"
     ],
     [
      "1895",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "1896",
      "[?]",
      "258",
      "330",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "1897",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "710"
     ],
     [
      "1898",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "433",
      "130",
      "373",
      "395",
      "605",
      "432",
      "712"
     ],
     [
      "1899",
      "[?]",
      "465",
      "343",
      "594",
      "465",
      "390",
      "1031",
      "893",
      "377"
     ],
     [
      "1900",
      "[?]",
      "400",
      "[?]",
      "398",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "1220",
      "1225",
      "732"
     ],
     [
      "1901",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "443",
      "355",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "2118",
      "2096",
      "775"
     ],
     [
      "1902",
      "[?]",
      "450",
      "552",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "853"
     ],
     [
      "1903",
      "[?]",
      "432",
      "940",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "1800"
     ],
     [
      "1904",
      "[?]",
      "1269",
      "1635",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "750"
     ],
     [
      "1905",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "2029",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "774"
     ],
     [
      "1906",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "773"
     ],
     [
      "1907",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "1908",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "1162"
     ],
     [
      "1909",
      "855",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "1910",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "1911",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "1912",
      "2048",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "—"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Continuation of the opium table giving provincial and boiled opium figures by year, with the Commissioner's remarks on native opium adulteration.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 19",
   "Unreadable: Most cells in the Opium—continued table (row/column alignment of the rotated figures)"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Miscellaneous",
  "id": "p0741_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 740",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n740/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0741",
  "images": [
   "p0741"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "715"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXVII. Miscellaneous",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Native Opium—Continued",
  "caption_extra": "(Hk. Taels)",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Year",
     "Szechwan",
     "Yunnan",
     "Kiangsu",
     "Honan",
     "Shantung",
     "Shansi"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1894",
      "314",
      "316",
      "[?]",
      "300",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "1895",
      "296",
      "329",
      "[?]",
      "294",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "1896",
      "302",
      "258",
      "[?]",
      "300",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "1897",
      "320",
      "356",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "1898",
      "380",
      "360",
      "320",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "1899",
      "330",
      "365",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "1900",
      "327",
      "360",
      "400",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "1901",
      "339",
      "364",
      "472",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "1902",
      "460",
      "465",
      "375",
      "[?]",
      "465",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "1903",
      "433",
      "447",
      "311",
      "[?]",
      "400",
      "433"
     ],
     [
      "1904",
      "432",
      "537",
      "320",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "343"
     ],
     [
      "1905",
      "344",
      "482",
      "346",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "1906",
      "405",
      "686",
      "451",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "1907",
      "388",
      "591",
      "450",
      "453",
      "450",
      "443"
     ],
     [
      "1908",
      "450",
      "709",
      "[?]",
      "447",
      "432",
      "552"
     ],
     [
      "1909",
      "510",
      "868",
      "[?]",
      "855",
      "[?]",
      "940"
     ],
     [
      "1910",
      "939",
      "1245",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "1269",
      "1635"
     ],
     [
      "1911",
      "1326",
      "1369",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "2029"
     ],
     [
      "1912",
      "2159",
      "2481",
      "[?]",
      "2048",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "In respect to the above table the Commissioner of Customs at Shanghai, writing early in 1911, says:— \"It is a striking commentary on the condition of the drug as usually sold to see that boiled native opium commands little more than the average value of the crude drug. Adulterations and fraudulent imitations are almost universal—pork rind, dried pigs' blood, opium dross and even small quantities of morphia, all are mixed with sesamum seed-cake-stuff to produce a smokable compound.\""
  ],
  "context": "Shows average values of native opium by year and province, with the Shanghai Customs Commissioner's comment on adulteration of the drug.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 19",
   "Unreadable: Kiangsu column and several Shantung/Shansi cells in rows 1894–1912 (rotated print, column alignment uncertain)"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Miscellaneous",
  "id": "p0741_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 740",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n740/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0744",
  "images": [
   "p0744"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "718"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXVII. Miscellaneous",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Red Sash",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Grade",
     "Colour — Position 1",
     "Colour — Position 2",
     "Colour — Position 3",
     "Colour — Position 4",
     "Colour — Position 5"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1st Grade",
      "Yellow with red border",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "2nd",
      "„",
      "„",
      "„",
      "white",
      "„"
     ],
     [
      "3rd",
      "„",
      "Red",
      "„",
      "„",
      "„"
     ],
     [
      "4th",
      "„",
      "„",
      "„",
      "„",
      "„"
     ],
     [
      "5th",
      "„",
      "„",
      "„",
      "„",
      "„"
     ],
     [
      "6th",
      "„",
      "Blue",
      "„",
      "red",
      "„"
     ],
     [
      "7th",
      "„",
      "„",
      "„",
      "„",
      "„"
     ],
     [
      "8th",
      "„",
      "White",
      "„",
      "„",
      "„"
     ],
     [
      "9th",
      "„",
      "Black",
      "„",
      "white",
      "„"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "Chiaoho—nine grades. Insignia, Cornflower. Sash for higher grades, ribbon for lower grades."
  ],
  "context": "The page lists the colours of the sash or ribbon for each of the nine grades of the Chiaoho civil honour, showing how the colours vary by grade.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 9"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Miscellaneous",
  "id": "p0744_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 743",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n743/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0746",
  "images": [
   "p0746"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "720"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXVII. Miscellaneous",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Newspapers Registered for Transmission through the Chinese Post Office]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Centre",
     "Foreign",
     "Chinese"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Peking",
      "3",
      "49"
     ],
     [
      "Taiyuanfu",
      "—",
      "9"
     ],
     [
      "Kaifeng",
      "—",
      "10"
     ],
     [
      "Sianfu",
      "—",
      "6"
     ],
     [
      "Tientsin",
      "9",
      "35"
     ],
     [
      "Mukden",
      "—",
      "9"
     ],
     [
      "Newchwang",
      "—",
      "2"
     ],
     [
      "Kirin",
      "—",
      "3"
     ],
     [
      "Tsinanfu",
      "—",
      "14"
     ],
     [
      "Chefoo",
      "1",
      "4"
     ],
     [
      "Hankow",
      "3",
      "16"
     ],
     [
      "Nanchang",
      "—",
      "7"
     ],
     [
      "Anking",
      "—",
      "15"
     ],
     [
      "Nanking",
      "—",
      "6"
     ],
     [
      "Chinkiang",
      "—",
      "5"
     ],
     [
      "Soochow",
      "—",
      "10"
     ],
     [
      "Shanghai",
      "25",
      "73"
     ],
     [
      "Hangchow",
      "—",
      "13"
     ],
     [
      "Canton",
      "—",
      "39"
     ],
     [
      "Kweilin",
      "1",
      "5"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the number of foreign and Chinese newspapers registered for transmission through the Chinese Post Office at twenty centres, showing the young native press's growth.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 20"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Miscellaneous",
  "id": "p0746_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 745",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n745/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0758",
  "images": [
   "p0758"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "732"
  ],
  "chapter": "Appendix. Customs Tariff",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Import Duties",
  "caption_extra": "Arranged in 1902 between Special Commissioners representing Great Britain and China, and subsequently accepted by the Treaty Powers",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name of Article",
     "Tariff Unit (Per)",
     "Duty — Tl.",
     "Duty — m.",
     "Duty — c.",
     "Duty — c."
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Agar-agar",
      "Picul",
      "0",
      "3",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Agaric. See Fungus.",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Amber",
      "Catty",
      "0",
      "3",
      "2",
      "5"
     ],
     [
      "Aniseed, Star, 1st Quality (value Tls. 15 and over per picul)",
      "Picul",
      "1",
      "0",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Aniseed, Star, 2nd Quality (value under Tls. 15 per picul)",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "4",
      "4",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Apricot Seed",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "9",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Arrowroot and Arrowroot Flour",
      "Value",
      "5 p. cent",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Asafoetida",
      "Picul",
      "1",
      "0",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Asbestos Boiler Composition",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "2",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Asbestos Fibre",
      ",,",
      "5",
      "0",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Asbestos Millboard",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "5",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Asbestos Packing, including Sheets and Blocks",
      ",,",
      "3",
      "5",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Asbestos Packing, Metallic",
      ",,",
      "5",
      "0",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Asbestos Yarn",
      ",,",
      "2",
      "2",
      "5",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Awabi",
      ",,",
      "1",
      "5",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Bacon and Ham",
      "Value",
      "5 p. cent",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Bags, Grass",
      "Thousand",
      "1",
      "2",
      "5",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Bags, Gunny",
      ",,",
      "4",
      "2",
      "5",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Bags, Gunny, Old",
      "Value",
      "5 p. cent",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Bags, Hemp",
      "Thousand",
      "4",
      "2",
      "5",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Bags, Hemp, Old",
      "Value",
      "5 p. cent",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Bags, Straw",
      "Thousand",
      "1",
      "2",
      "5",
      "0"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "Note.—If any of the articles enumerated in this Tariff are imported in dimensions exceeding those specified, the Duty is to be calculated in proportion to the measurements as defined."
  ],
  "context": "The table lists Chinese import duties by article, giving the tariff unit and the duty in taels, mace, and candareens, or as ad valorem percentages, as set by the 1902 tariff.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 22"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Appendix",
  "id": "p0758_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 757",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n757/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0759",
  "images": [
   "p0759"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "733"
  ],
  "chapter": "Appendix. Customs Tariff",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Customs Tariff of China—continued",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name of Article",
     "Tariff Unit and Duty — Per",
     "Tariff Unit and Duty — T.",
     "Tariff Unit and Duty — m.",
     "Tariff Unit and Duty — c.",
     "Tariff Unit and Duty — c."
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Baking Powder:—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "4 oz. bottles or tins",
      "Dozen",
      "o",
      "o",
      "8",
      "3"
     ],
     [
      "6 ,, ,, ,,",
      ",,",
      "o",
      "I",
      "I",
      "o"
     ],
     [
      "8 ,, ,, ,,",
      ",,",
      "o",
      "I",
      "4",
      "5"
     ],
     [
      "12 ,, ,, ,,",
      ",,",
      "o",
      "2",
      "2",
      "3"
     ],
     [
      "1 lb. ,, ,,",
      ",,",
      "o",
      "3",
      "o",
      "o"
     ],
     [
      "3 ,, ,, ,,",
      ",,",
      "o",
      "8",
      "I",
      "o"
     ],
     [
      "5 ,, ,, ,,",
      ",,",
      "I",
      "3",
      "5",
      "3"
     ],
     [
      "Bark, Mangrove",
      "Picul",
      "o",
      "o",
      "7",
      "o"
     ],
     [
      "Bark, Plum-tree",
      ",,",
      "o",
      "I",
      "2",
      "o"
     ],
     [
      "Bark, Yellow (for dyeing)",
      "Value",
      "5 p. cent",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Bark, Yellow (Medicinal)",
      "Picul",
      "o",
      "8",
      "o",
      "o"
     ],
     [
      "Barley, Pearl",
      ",,",
      "o",
      "3",
      "o",
      "o"
     ],
     [
      "Basins, Tin (Common)",
      "Gross",
      "o",
      "2",
      "5",
      "o"
     ],
     [
      "Basins, Iron Enamelled:—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Up to 9 ins. in diameter, Decorated or Undecorated",
      "Dozen",
      "o",
      "o",
      "5",
      "o"
     ],
     [
      "Over 9 ins. in diameter, Agate, Blue and White, Grey or Mottled, Undecorated",
      ",,",
      "o",
      "o",
      "9",
      "o"
     ],
     [
      "Over 9 ins. in diameter, Decorated (with Gold)",
      ",,",
      "o",
      "I",
      "7",
      "5"
     ],
     [
      "Over 9 ins. in diameter, Decorated (without Gold)",
      ",,",
      "o",
      "I",
      "2",
      "o"
     ],
     [
      "Beads, Coral",
      "Catty",
      "o",
      "7",
      "5",
      "5"
     ],
     [
      "Beads, Cornelian",
      "Picul",
      "7",
      "o",
      "o",
      "o"
     ],
     [
      "Beads, Glass, of all kinds",
      "Value",
      "5 p. cent",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Beer. See Wines, etc.",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Beeswax, Yellow",
      "Picul",
      "I",
      "6",
      "o",
      "o"
     ],
     [
      "Belting",
      "Value",
      "5 p. cent",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Betel-nut Husk, Dried",
      "Picul",
      "o",
      "o",
      "7",
      "7"
     ],
     [
      "Betel-nut Husk, Fresh",
      ",,",
      "o",
      "o",
      "I",
      "8"
     ],
     [
      "Betel-nut Leaves, Dried",
      ",,",
      "o",
      "o",
      "4",
      "5"
     ],
     [
      "Betel-nuts, Dried",
      ",,",
      "o",
      "2",
      "2",
      "5"
     ],
     [
      "Betel-nuts, Fresh",
      ",,",
      "o",
      "o",
      "I",
      "8"
     ],
     [
      "Bezoar, Cow, Indian",
      "Value",
      "5 p. cent",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Biche de Mer, Black",
      "Picul",
      "I",
      "6",
      "o",
      "o"
     ],
     [
      "Biche de Mer, White",
      ",,",
      "o",
      "7",
      "o",
      "o"
     ],
     [
      "Bicycle Materials",
      "Value",
      "5 p. cent",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Bicycles",
      "Each",
      "3",
      "o",
      "o",
      "o"
     ],
     [
      "Birds' Nests, 1st Quality",
      "Catty",
      "I",
      "4",
      "o",
      "o"
     ],
     [
      "Birds' Nests, 2nd Quality",
      ",,",
      "o",
      "4",
      "5",
      "o"
     ],
     [
      "Birds' Nests, 3rd Quality",
      ",,",
      "o",
      "I",
      "5",
      "o"
     ],
     [
      "Blue, Paris",
      "Picul",
      "I",
      "5",
      "o",
      "o"
     ],
     [
      "Blue, Prussian",
      ",,",
      "I",
      "5",
      "o",
      "o"
     ],
     [
      "Bones, Tiger",
      ",,",
      "2",
      "5",
      "o",
      "o"
     ],
     [
      "Books, Chinese",
      "...",
      "Free",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The page lists the Chinese customs tariff duties for various articles, giving the unit of measure and duty in taels, mace and candareens or ad valorem rates.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 42"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Appendix",
  "id": "p0759_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 758",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n758/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0760",
  "images": [
   "p0760"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "734"
  ],
  "chapter": "Appendix. Customs Tariff",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Customs Tariff of China—Continued",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name of Article",
     "Tariff Unit (Per)",
     "Duty — T.",
     "Duty — m.",
     "Duty — c.",
     "Duty — c."
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Books (Printed), Charts, Maps, Newspapers and Periodicals",
      "...",
      "Free",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Borax, Crude",
      "Picul",
      "0",
      "6",
      "1",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Borax, Refined",
      ",,",
      "1",
      "4",
      "6",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Braid, Llamas",
      ",,",
      "5",
      "0",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Bricks, Fire",
      "Value",
      "5 p. cent",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Bronze Powder",
      "Picul",
      "2",
      "2",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Butter, in tins, jars, and other Packages",
      ",,",
      "2",
      "0",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Buttons, Agate and Porcelain",
      "12 Gross",
      "0",
      "0",
      "1",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Buttons, Brass, and other kinds (not Jewellery)",
      "Gross",
      "0",
      "0",
      "2",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Byrrh. See Wines, etc.",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Camphor",
      "Picul",
      "6",
      "5",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Camphor Baroos, Clean",
      "Catty",
      "2",
      "0",
      "4",
      "5"
     ],
     [
      "Camphor Baroos, Refuse",
      "Value",
      "5 p. cent",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Candles, 9 oz.",
      "Case of 25 packages, 6 Candles",
      "0",
      "0",
      "7",
      "5"
     ],
     [
      "Candles, 12 oz.",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "1",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Candles, 16 ,,",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "1",
      "3",
      "3"
     ],
     [
      "Candles, of all kinds differently packed",
      "Picul",
      "0",
      "7",
      "5",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Canes, Bamboo",
      "Thousand",
      "0",
      "4",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Canes, Coir 1 ft. long",
      "Picul",
      "0",
      "2",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Canes, Coir 5 ,, long",
      "Thousand",
      "0",
      "3",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Canned Fruits, Vegetables, etc. (all weights and measures approximate):—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Apples, Apricots, Grapes (Table Fruits)",
      "Dozen 2½ lb. cans",
      "0",
      "0",
      "6",
      "5"
     ],
     [
      "Peaches, Pears, Plums (Pie Fruits)",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "0",
      "5",
      "7"
     ],
     [
      "Preserved Fruits in glass bottles, jars, cardboard or wooden boxes, including weight of immediate package",
      "Picul",
      "0",
      "6",
      "5",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Asparagus",
      "Dozen 2½ lb. tins",
      "0",
      "1",
      "1",
      "8"
     ],
     [
      "Corn.",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "0",
      "5",
      "4"
     ],
     [
      "Peas.",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "0",
      "6",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "String Beans",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "0",
      "5",
      "4"
     ],
     [
      "Tomatoes.",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "0",
      "5",
      "4"
     ],
     [
      "All other Vegetables preserved in tins, bottles, or jars, including weight of immediate package",
      "Picul",
      "0",
      "5",
      "2",
      "5"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "(Other weights, duty in proportion.)"
  ],
  "context": "The page lists the Chinese customs import duty on printed matter, chemicals, candles, canes and canned or preserved foods, giving the tariff unit and duty in taels, mace and candareens or cash.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 30"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Appendix",
  "id": "p0760_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 759",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n759/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0761",
  "images": [
   "p0761"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "735"
  ],
  "chapter": "Appendix. Customs Tariff",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Customs Tariff of China—continued",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name of Article",
     "Tariff Unit",
     "Duty — T.",
     "Duty — m.",
     "Duty — c.",
     "Duty — c."
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Tomato Sauce and Catsup:—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "½ pint bottles",
      "Per Dozen",
      "0",
      "0",
      "5",
      "4"
     ],
     [
      "1 ,, ,,",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "0",
      "8",
      "7"
     ],
     [
      "Jams and Jellies:—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1 lb. tins, bottles, or jars",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "0",
      "6",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "2 ,, ,, ,,",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "1",
      "1",
      "8"
     ],
     [
      "Milk (including Condensed)",
      "Case of 4 dozen 1 lb. tins",
      "0",
      "2",
      "5",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Cream, Evaporated:—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "4 dozen pints (family size)",
      "Case",
      "0",
      "2",
      "3",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "2 dozen quarts (hotel size)",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "2",
      "6",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Canned Meats:—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Bacon or ham, Sliced",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "½ lb. tins",
      "Dozen",
      "0",
      "0",
      "7",
      "7"
     ],
     [
      "1 ,, ,,",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "1",
      "4",
      "4"
     ],
     [
      "Dried Beef, Sliced",
      "Dozen 1 lb. jars",
      "0",
      "1",
      "4",
      "4"
     ],
     [
      "Mincemeat:—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1½ lb. pails",
      "Dozen",
      "0",
      "1",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "3 ,, ,,",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "1",
      "8",
      "1"
     ],
     [
      "Kits, ½ barrels and barrels",
      "Picul",
      "0",
      "7",
      "2",
      "9"
     ],
     [
      "Pork and Bean Plains or with Tomato Sauce:—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1 lb. tins",
      "Dozen",
      "0",
      "0",
      "4",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "2 ,, ,,",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "0",
      "7",
      "5"
     ],
     [
      "3 ,, ,,",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "0",
      "8",
      "5"
     ],
     [
      "Potted and Devilled Meat:—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "¼ lb. tins",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "0",
      "2",
      "2"
     ],
     [
      "½ ,, ,,",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "0",
      "4",
      "2"
     ],
     [
      "Potted and Devilled Poultry and Meat combined:—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "¼ lb. tins",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "0",
      "4",
      "2"
     ],
     [
      "½ ,, ,,",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "0",
      "7",
      "2"
     ],
     [
      "Soups and Bouilli:—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "2 lb. tins",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "1",
      "0",
      "1"
     ],
     [
      "6 ,, ,,",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "2",
      "4",
      "4"
     ],
     [
      "Tamales Chicken:—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "½ lb. tins",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "0",
      "5",
      "1"
     ],
     [
      "1 ,, ,,",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "0",
      "8",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Tongues of every description:—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "½ lb. tins",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "0",
      "9",
      "8"
     ],
     [
      "1 ,, ,,",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "2",
      "0",
      "4"
     ],
     [
      "1½ ,, ,,",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "2",
      "8",
      "7"
     ],
     [
      "2 ,, ,,",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "3",
      "3",
      "3"
     ],
     [
      "2½ ,, ,,",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "4",
      "4",
      "5"
     ],
     [
      "3 ,, ,,",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "5",
      "1",
      "5"
     ],
     [
      "3¼ ,, ,,",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "5",
      "4",
      "5"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The page continues the Customs Tariff of China, listing preserved and canned food articles with their tariff unit and duty in taels, mace, and candareens.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 43"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Appendix",
  "id": "p0761_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 760",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n760/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0762",
  "images": [
   "p0762"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "736"
  ],
  "chapter": "Appendix. Customs Tariff",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Customs Tariff of China—continued",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name of Article",
     "Tariff Unit",
     "Duty — T.",
     "Duty — m.",
     "Duty — c.",
     "Duty — c. (2)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "All other Canned Meats, including Game of every description, with or without Vegetables :—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "½ lb. tins",
      "Dozen",
      "0",
      "0",
      "5",
      "2"
     ],
     [
      "1 ,, ,,",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "0",
      "6",
      "3"
     ],
     [
      "2 ,, ,,",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "1",
      "2",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "4 ,, ,,",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "2",
      "1",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "6 ,, ,,",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "3",
      "7",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "14 ,, ,,",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "8",
      "1",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Canvas and Cotton Duck, not exceeding 36 inches wide",
      "Yard",
      "0",
      "0",
      "1",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Capoor Cutchery",
      "Value",
      "5 p. cent",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Cardamoms, Superior, and Amomums",
      "Picul",
      "10",
      "0",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Cardamoms, Inferior, or Grains of Paradise",
      ",,",
      "1",
      "0",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Cardamoms, Husk",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "2",
      "5",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Cards, Playing",
      "Value",
      "5 p. cent",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Cassia Buds",
      "Picul",
      "0",
      "7",
      "5",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Cassia Lignea",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "9",
      "2",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Cassia Twigs",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "1",
      "7",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Cement",
      "Cask of 3 piculs",
      "0",
      "1",
      "5",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Cereals and Flour :—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Including Barley, Maize, Millet, Oats, Paddy, Rice, Wheat, and Flour made therefrom; also Buckwheat and Buckwheat Flour, Corn Flour and Yellow Corn Meal, Rye Flour, and Hovis Flour.",
      "...",
      "Free",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "But not including Arrowroot and Arrowroot Flour, Cracked Wheat, Germea, Hominy, Pearl Barley, Potato Flour, Quaker Oats, Rolled Oats, Sago and Sago Flour, Shredded Wheat, Tapioca and Tapioca Flour, and Yam Flour",
      "...",
      "Free",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Chairs, Vienna Bent-wood",
      "Dozen",
      "0",
      "8",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Charcoal",
      "Picul",
      "0",
      "0",
      "3",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Cheese",
      "Value",
      "5 p. cent",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Chestnuts",
      "Picul",
      "0",
      "1",
      "8",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "China-root, Whole, Sliced, or in Cubes",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "6",
      "5",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Chinaware, Coarse and Fine",
      "Value",
      "5 p. cent",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Chloride of Lime",
      "Picul",
      "0",
      "3",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Chocolate, Sweetened",
      "Pound",
      "0",
      "0",
      "1",
      "2"
     ],
     [
      "Cigarettes, 1st Quality (value exceeding Tls. 4·50 per 1000)",
      "Thousand",
      "0",
      "5",
      "0",
      "0"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Continuation of the Customs Tariff of China, listing import duty rates per unit for goods from canned meats to cigarettes, giving duties in taels, mace and candareens.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 29"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Appendix",
  "id": "p0762_1",
  "scans": [
   {
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  "chapter": "Appendix. Customs Tariff",
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  "title": "Customs Tariff of China—continued",
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  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
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     "Tariff Unit and Duty — m.",
     "Tariff Unit and Duty — c.",
     "Tariff Unit and Duty — c."
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    "rows": [
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      "0",
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     [
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      "5",
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     [
      "Cinnamon",
      ",,",
      "4",
      "0",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Clams, Dried",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "5",
      "5",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Clocks of all kinds",
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      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Cloves",
      "Picul",
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      "6",
      "3",
      "0"
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     [
      "Cloves, Mother",
      ",,",
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     [
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      "2",
      "5",
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     [
      "Coal, other kinds",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "6",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Coal, Asiatic, Briquettes",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "5",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Cochineal",
      "Value",
      "5 p. cent",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Cockles, Dried",
      "Picul",
      "0",
      "5",
      "0",
      "0"
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     [
      "Cockles, Fresh",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "5",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Cocoa",
      ",,",
      "3",
      "6",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Coffee",
      ",,",
      "1",
      "0",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Coir Canes, 1 ft. long",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "2",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Coir Canes, 5 ft. long",
      "Thousand",
      "0",
      "3",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Coke, Asiatic",
      "Ton",
      "0",
      "5",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Coke, other kinds",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "9",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Compoy",
      "Picul",
      "2",
      "0",
      "0",
      "0"
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     [
      "Coral",
      "Catty",
      "1",
      "1",
      "1",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Coral Beads",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "7",
      "5",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Coral, Broken and Refuse",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "5",
      "5",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Cornelian Beads",
      "Picul",
      "7",
      "0",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Cornelian Stones, Rough",
      "Hundred",
      "0",
      "3",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Corundum Sand",
      "Picul",
      "0",
      "1",
      "9",
      "5"
     ],
     [
      "Cotton Piece Goods:—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Grey Shirtings or Sheetings: not exceeding 40 ins. wide and not exceeding 40 yds. long:",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "a. Weight 7 lb. and under",
      "Piece",
      "0",
      "0",
      "5",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "b. Over 7 lb. and not over 9 lb.",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "0",
      "8",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "c. Over 9 lb. and not over 11 lb.",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "1",
      "1",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "d. Over 11 lb.",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "1",
      "2",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Imitation Native Cotton Cloth (handmade), Grey or Bleached:",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "a. Not exceeding 20 ins. wide and not exceeding 20 yds. long; weight 3 lb. and under",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "0",
      "2",
      "7"
     ],
     [
      "Exceeding 20 ins. wide",
      "Value",
      "5 p. cent",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The page continues the Customs Tariff of China, listing articles by name with the tariff unit and import duty in taels, candareens and cash.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 36"
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  "chapter_raw": "Appendix",
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  "image": "p0764",
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  "chapter": "Appendix. Customs Tariff",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Customs Tariff of China—Continued",
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  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
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     "Duty — c.",
     "Duty — c."
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      "White Shirtings, White Irishes, White Sheetings, White Brocades, and White Striped or spotted Shirtings: not exceeding 37 ins. wide and not exceeding 42 yds. long",
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      "1",
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      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
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      "a. Weight 12¾ lb. and under",
      ",,",
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      "0"
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      "b. Weight over 12¾ lb.",
      ",,",
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     [
      "Jeans, Grey or White:",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "a. Not exceeding 31 ins. wide and not exceeding 30 yds. long",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "9",
      "0",
      "0"
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     [
      "b. Not exceeding 31 ins. wide and not exceeding 40 yds. long",
      ",,",
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      "1",
      "2",
      "0"
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     [
      "T-Cloths, Grey or White:",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
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      "a. Not exceeding 34 ins. wide and not exceeding 24 yds. long",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "0",
      "7",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "b. Not exceeding 34 ins. wide and exceeding 24 yds. but not exceeding 40 yds. long",
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      "0",
      "1",
      "3",
      "5"
     ],
     [
      "c. Exceeding 34 ins. but not exceeding 37 ins. wide and not exceeding 24 yds. long",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "0",
      "8",
      "0"
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     [
      "Crimp Cloth and Crape, Plain:",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "a. Not exceeding 30 ins. wide and not exceeding 6 yds. long",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "0",
      "2",
      "7"
     ],
     [
      "b. Not exceeding 30 ins. wide, exceeding 6 yds. but not exceeding 10 yds. long",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "0",
      "3",
      "5"
     ],
     [
      "c. Not exceeding 30 ins. wide but exceeding 10 yds. long",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "0",
      "0",
      "3½"
     ],
     [
      "White Muslins, White Lawns, and White Cambrics: not exceeding 46 ins. wide and not exceeding 12 yds. long",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "0",
      "3",
      "2"
     ],
     [
      "Mosquito Netting, White or Coloured: not exceeding 90 ins. wide",
      "Yard",
      "0",
      "0",
      "1",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Lenos and Balzarines, White, Dyed or Printed: not exceeding 31 ins. wide and not exceeding 30 yds. long",
      "Piece",
      "0",
      "0",
      "6",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Leno Brocades and Balzarine Brocades, Dyed Prints",
      "Value",
      "5 p. cent",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The page continues the Customs Tariff of China, listing cotton piece goods and netting with their tariff unit and duty rates in taels, mace and candareens.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
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  "chapter": "Appendix. Customs Tariff",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Customs Tariff of China—Continued",
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    "label": null,
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     "Duty — c."
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      "a. Printed Cambrics, Lawns or Muslins: not exceeding 46 ins. wide and not exceeding 12 yds. long",
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      "o",
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      "7"
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      "b. Printed Chintzes, Printed Crapes, Printed Drills, Printed Furnitures, Printed Shirtings, Printed T-Cloth, including those goods known as Blue and White Painted T-Cloths, Printed Twills; but not including goods mentioned in e (h):",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
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      "1. Not exceeding 20 ins. wide",
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      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
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      "2. Exceeding 20 ins. but not exceeding 31 ins. wide and not exceeding 30 yds. long",
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      "o",
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      "c. Printed Crimp Cloth:",
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      "",
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      "",
      ""
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      "1. Not exceeding 30 ins. wide and not exceeding 6 yds. long",
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      "2",
      "7"
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      "2. Not exceeding 30 ins. wide, exceeding 6 yds. but not exceeding 10 yds. long",
      ",,",
      "o",
      "o",
      "3",
      "5"
     ],
     [
      "3. Not exceeding 30 ins. wide but exceeding 10 yds. long",
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      "o",
      "o",
      "o",
      "3½"
     ],
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      "d. Printed Lenos and Balzarines: not exceeding 31 ins. wide and not exceeding 30 yds. long",
      "Piece",
      "o",
      "o",
      "o",
      "9"
     ],
     [
      "e. Printed Sheetings: not exceeding 36 ins. wide and not exceeding 43 yds.long",
      ",,",
      "o",
      "1",
      "8",
      "o"
     ],
     [
      "f. Printed Turkey Reds, of all kinds: not exceeding 31 ins. wide and not exceeding 25 yds. long",
      ",,",
      "o",
      "1",
      "o",
      "o"
     ],
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      "g. Printed Sateens, Printed Satinets, Printed Reps, Printed Cotton Lastings, including all Cotton Piece Goods which are both Dyed and Printed, except those specified in (f) and (h), and including any special finish, such as Mercerized Finish, Schreiner Finish, Gassed Finish, Silk Finish or Electric Finish, not exceeding 32 ins. wide or 32 yds. long",
      ",,",
      "o",
      "2",
      "5",
      "o"
     ],
     [
      "Coloured Woven Cottons, i.e. dyed in the Yarn, except Crimp Cloth",
      "Value",
      "5 p. cent",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Silk Finish, or Electric Finish: not exceeding 32 ins. wide and not exceeding 32 yds. long",
      "Piece",
      "o",
      "2",
      "5",
      "o"
     ],
     [
      "h. Duplex Prints or Reversible Cretonnes (not including those goods known as Blue and White Printed T-Cloths)",
      "Value",
      "5 p. cent",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Continuing the appendix's Customs Tariff of China, this table lists duty rates per piece, yard or value on printed and coloured cotton piece goods, with duties in taels, mace and candareens.",
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  "image": "p0766",
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  "chapter": "Appendix. Customs Tariff",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Customs Tariff of China—continued",
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  "continued": true,
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   {
    "label": null,
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     "Duty — m.",
     "Duty — c.",
     "Duty — c."
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      "a. Dyed Plain Cottons, i.e. without woven or embossed figures, including Plain Italians, Lastings, Reps, and Ribs, and all other Dyed Plain Cottons not otherwise enumerated, and including any special finish, such as Mercerized Finish, Schreiner Finish, Gassed Finish, Silk Finish, or Electric Finish: not exceeding 36 ins. wide and not exceeding 33 yds. long",
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      "0",
      "2",
      "4",
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      "b. Dyed Figured Cottons, i.e. with woven or embossed figures (including Figured Italians and Lastings, Figured Reps, and Figured Ribs, and all other Dyed Figured Cotton not otherwise enumerated, and including any special finish, such as Mercerized Finish, Schreiner Finish, Gassed Finish, Silk Finish, or Electric Finish): not exceeding 36 ins. wide and not exceeding 33 yds. long",
      "Piece",
      "0",
      "1",
      "5",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "c. Dyed Crimp Cloth:",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1. Not exceeding 30 ins. wide and not exceeding 6 yds. long",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "0",
      "2",
      "7"
     ],
     [
      "2. Not exceeding 30 ins. wide, exceeding 6 yds. but not exceeding 10 yds. long",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "0",
      "3",
      "5"
     ],
     [
      "3. Not exceeding 30 ins. wide but exceeding 10 yds. long",
      "Yard",
      "0",
      "0",
      "0",
      "3½"
     ],
     [
      "d. Dyed Drills: not exceeding 31 ins. wide and not exceeding 43 yds. long",
      "Piece",
      "0",
      "1",
      "7",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "e. Dyed Lenos and Balzarines: not exceeding 31 ins. wide and not exceeding 30 yds. long",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "0",
      "9",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "f. Dyed Leno Brocades",
      "Value",
      "5 p. cent",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "g. Dyed Muslins, Lawns, and Cambrics not exceeding 46 ins. wide and not exceeding 12 yds. long",
      "Piece",
      "0",
      "0",
      "3",
      "7"
     ],
     [
      "h. Dyed Shirtings and Sheetings: not exceeding 36 ins. wide and not exceeding 43 yds. long",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "1",
      "5",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "i. Hongkong-dyed Shirtings: not exceeding 36 ins. wide and not exceeding 20 yds. long",
      ",,",
      "1",
      "0",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "j. Dyed Cotton Cuts: not exceeding 36",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "ins. wide and not exceeding 5½ yds. long (N.B.—The pro rata rule does not apply.)",
      "Piece",
      "0",
      "0",
      "2",
      "2½"
     ],
     [
      "k. Dyed T-Cloths including (Dyed Alpacianos), Dyed Real and Imitation Turkey Reds of all kinds; not exceeding 32 ins. wide and not exceeding 25 yds. long:",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1. Weight 3½ lb. and under",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "0",
      "6",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "2. Weight over 3½ lb.",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "1",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Flannelettes and Cotton Spanish Stripes:",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "a. Cotton Flannel, Canton Flannel, Swansdowns, Flannelettes, and Raised Cotton Cloths of all kinds, Plain, Dyed, and Printed:",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1. Not exceeding 36 ins. wide and not exceeding 15 yds. long",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "0",
      "6",
      "5"
     ],
     [
      "2. Not exceeding 36 ins. wide, exceeding 15 yds. but not exceeding 30 yds. long",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "1",
      "3",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "b. Dyed Cotton Spanish Stripes:",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1. Not exceeding 32 ins. wide and not exceeding 20 yds. long",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "0",
      "8",
      "5"
     ],
     [
      "2. Exceeding 32 ins. but not exceeding 64 ins. wide and not exceeding 20 yds. long",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "1",
      "7",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Cordage of all kinds",
      "Value",
      "5 p. cent",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Crimp Cloth:",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "a. Not exceeding 30 ins. wide and not exceeding 6 yds. long",
      "Piece",
      "0",
      "0",
      "2",
      "7"
     ],
     [
      "b. Not exceeding 30 ins. wide and exceeding 6 yds. but not exceeding 10 yds. long",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "0",
      "3",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "c. Not exceeding 30 ins. wide but exceeding 10 yds. long",
      "Yard",
      "0",
      "0",
      "0",
      "3½"
     ],
     [
      "Velvets and Velveteens, Velvet Cords, and Fustians:",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "a. Velvets and Velveteens: Plain:",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1. Not exceeding 18 ins. wide",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "0",
      "0",
      "6"
     ],
     [
      "2. Exceeding 18 ins. but not exceeding 22 ins. wide",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "0",
      "0",
      "7"
     ],
     [
      "3. Exceeding 22 ins. but not exceeding 26 ins. wide",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "0",
      "0",
      "8"
     ],
     [
      "b. Velvets and Velveteens, Printed or Embossed, not exceeding 30 ins. wide",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "0",
      "1",
      "5"
     ],
     [
      "c. Dyed Velvet Cords, Dyed Velveteen",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The page reproduces the Chinese Customs import tariff schedule for dyed cotton piece goods, giving each article's tariff unit and duty in taels, mace, candareens and cash.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 36"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Appendix",
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  "chapter": "Appendix. Customs Tariff",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Customs Tariff of China—continued",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name of Article",
     "Tariff Unit and Duty — Per",
     "Tariff Unit and Duty — T.",
     "Tariff Unit and Duty — m.",
     "Tariff Unit and Duty — c.",
     "Tariff Unit and Duty — c."
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Cords, Dyed Corduroys, Dyed Fustians of any description: not exceeding 30 ins. wide",
      "Yard",
      "0",
      "0",
      "1",
      "5"
     ],
     [
      "Blankets, Cotton, Plain, Printed or Jacquard",
      "Piece",
      "0",
      "0",
      "3",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Handkerchiefs, Cotton:",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "a. Plain, Dyed, or Printed, not Embroidered, Hemstitched, or Initialled: not exceeding 1 yd. square",
      "Dozen",
      "0",
      "0",
      "2",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "b. All other Handkerchiefs",
      "Value",
      "5 p. cent",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Singlets or Drawers, Cotton",
      "Dozen",
      "0",
      "1",
      "2",
      "5"
     ],
     [
      "Socks, Cotton, including Lisle Thread:",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1st Quality, i.e. valued at Tls. 1 or over per dozen pairs",
      "Pairs",
      "0",
      "0",
      "7",
      "5"
     ],
     [
      "2nd Quality, i.e. valued at less than Tls. 1 per dozen pairs",
      "Dozen",
      "0",
      "4",
      "3",
      "2"
     ],
     [
      "Towels, Cotton:",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "a. Honeycomb or Huckaback, Plain or Printed, dimensions exclusive of fringe:",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1. Not exceeding 18 ins. wide and not exceeding 40 ins. long",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "0",
      "2",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "2. Exceeding 19 ins. wide and not exceeding 50 ins. long",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "0",
      "3",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "b. All other Towels",
      "Value",
      "5 p. cent",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Cottons, Unclassed",
      ",,",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Cotton, Raw",
      "Picul",
      "0",
      "6",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Cotton, Thread:—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Ball Thread, Dyed or Undyed",
      ",,",
      "3",
      "0",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "On Spools, 50 yds.",
      "Gross",
      "0",
      "0",
      "4",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "On ,, 100 yds.",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "0",
      "8",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "On ,, 200 yds.",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "1",
      "6",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Cotton Yarn, Grey or Bleached",
      "Picul",
      "0",
      "9",
      "5",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Cotton Yarn, Dyed",
      "Value",
      "5 p. cent",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Cotton Yarn, Gassed",
      ",,",
      ",,",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Cotton Yarn, Mercerized",
      ",,",
      ",,",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Cotton Yarn, Wooloa or Berlinette",
      "Picul",
      "3",
      "5",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Cow Bezoar, Indian",
      "Value",
      "5 p. cent",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Crabs, Fresh",
      "Picul",
      "0",
      "6",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Crocodile (including Armadillo) Scales",
      ",,",
      "2",
      "7",
      "2",
      "5"
     ],
     [
      "Currants",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "5",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Cutch",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "3",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Cuttle-fish",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "6",
      "6",
      "7"
     ],
     [
      "Dyes, Colours, and Paints:—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Aniline",
      "Value",
      "5 p. cent",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Blue, Paris",
      "Picul",
      "1",
      "5",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Blue, Prussian",
      ",,",
      "1",
      "5",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Bronze Powder",
      ",,",
      "2",
      "2",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Carthamin",
      "Value",
      "5 p. cent",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The page lists Chinese customs import duties by article, giving the tariff unit and the duty in taels, mace, and candareens or cash, or ad valorem percentage.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 38"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Appendix",
  "id": "p0768_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 767",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n767/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0769",
  "images": [
   "p0769"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "743"
  ],
  "chapter": "Appendix. Customs Tariff",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Customs Tariff of China—continued",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name of Article",
     "Tariff Unit (Per)",
     "Duty — T.",
     "Duty — m.",
     "Duty — c.",
     "Duty — c. (second)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Chrome, Yellow",
      "Value",
      "5 p. cent",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Cinnabar",
      "Picul",
      "3",
      "7",
      "5",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Gamboge",
      ",,",
      "2",
      "7",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Green, Emerald",
      ",,",
      "1",
      "0",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Green, Schweinfurt, or Imitation",
      ",,",
      "1",
      "0",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Indigo, Dried, Artificial or Natural",
      "Value",
      "5 p. cent",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Indigo, Liquid, Artificial",
      "Picul",
      "2",
      "0",
      "2",
      "5"
     ],
     [
      "Indigo, Liquid, Natural",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "2",
      "1",
      "5"
     ],
     [
      "Indigo, Paste, Artificial",
      ",,",
      "2",
      "0",
      "2",
      "5"
     ],
     [
      "Lead, Red, Dry or mixed with Oil",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "4",
      "5",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Lead, White, Dry or mixed with Oil",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "4",
      "5",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Lead, Yellow, Dry or mixed with Oil",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "4",
      "5",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Logwood Extract",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "6",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Ochre",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "6",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Smalt",
      ",,",
      "1",
      "6",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Ultramarine",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "5",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Vermilion",
      ",,",
      "4",
      "0",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Vermilion, Imitation",
      "Value",
      "5 p. cent",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "White Zinc",
      ",,",
      ",,",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Paints, Unclassed",
      ",,",
      ",,",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Elephants' Teeth (other than Tusks) and Jaws, Whole or Parts",
      "Picul",
      "3",
      "0",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Elephants' Tusks, Whole or Parts",
      "Catty",
      "0",
      "1",
      "7",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Emery Cloth and Sand-paper (sheets not exceeding 144 square ins.)",
      "Ream",
      "0",
      "2",
      "5",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Emery Powder",
      "Value",
      "5 p. cent",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Enamelled Ironware:—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Mugs, Cups, Basins, and Bowls, 9 ins. or under in diameter, Decorated or Undecorated",
      "Dozen",
      "0",
      "0",
      "5",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Basins and Bowls, over 9 ins. in diameter, Agate, Blue and White, Grey, Mottled—Undecorated",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "0",
      "9",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Basins and Bowls, over 9 ins. in diameter, Decorated (with Gold)",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "1",
      "7",
      "5"
     ],
     [
      "Basins and Bowls, over 9 ins. in diameter, Decorated (without Gold)",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "1",
      "2",
      "5"
     ],
     [
      "Enamelware, Unclassed",
      "Value",
      "5 p. cent",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Fans, Palm-leaf, Coarse",
      "Thousand",
      "0",
      "2",
      "8",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Fans, Palm-leaf, Fine",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "4",
      "5",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Fans, Palm-leaf, Fancy",
      ",,",
      "1",
      "0",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Fans, Paper or Cotton of all kinds",
      ",,",
      "1",
      "4",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Fans, Silk",
      "Value",
      "5 p. cent",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Feathers, Kingfisher, Part Skins (i.e. Wings, Tails or Backs)",
      "Hundred",
      "0",
      "2",
      "5",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Feathers, Kingfisher, Whole Skins",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "6",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Feathers, Peacock",
      "Value",
      "5 p. cent",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The page continues the Customs Tariff of China, listing articles by name with their tariff unit and duty in taels, mace, candareens and cash, or as ad valorem percentages.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 38"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Appendix",
  "id": "p0769_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 768",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n768/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0770",
  "images": [
   "p0770"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "744"
  ],
  "chapter": "Appendix. Customs Tariff",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Customs Tariff of China—Continued",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name of Article",
     "Tariff Unit (Per)",
     "Duty — T.",
     "Duty — m.",
     "Duty — c.",
     "Duty — c. (second column)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Files. See Tools.",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Fireclay",
      "Picul",
      "0",
      "0",
      "5",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Firewood",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "0",
      "1",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Fish, Cuttle",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "6",
      "6",
      "7"
     ],
     [
      "Fish, Dried or Smoked, in bulk (including Stock-fish but not including Cuttle-fish)",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "3",
      "1",
      "5"
     ],
     [
      "Fish, Fresh",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "1",
      "3",
      "7"
     ],
     [
      "Fish Maws",
      ",,",
      "4",
      "2",
      "5",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Fish, Salt",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "1",
      "6",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Fish, Stock",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "3",
      "1",
      "5"
     ],
     [
      "Flints",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "0",
      "4",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Flour. See Cereals.",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Flour, Arrowroot, Potato, Sago, Tapioca, Yam",
      "Value",
      "5 p. cent",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Fungus, or Agaric",
      "Picul",
      "1",
      "7",
      "1",
      "5"
     ],
     [
      "Fungus, White",
      "Catty",
      "0",
      "2",
      "5",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Galangal",
      "Picul",
      "0",
      "1",
      "7",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Gambier",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "3",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Gambier, False, or Cunao (Yamroot Dye-stuff)",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "1",
      "5",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Gamboge",
      ",,",
      "2",
      "7",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Gasolene or Stove Naphtha",
      "10 gallon drum",
      "0",
      "1",
      "5",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Ginseng, Crude, 1st Quality (value exceeding Tls. 2 per catty)",
      "Catty",
      "0",
      "2",
      "2",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Ginseng, Crude, 2nd Quality (value not exceeding Tls. 2 per catty)",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "0",
      "7",
      "2"
     ],
     [
      "Ginseng, Clarified or Cleaned, 1st Quality (value exceeding Tls. 11 per catty)",
      ",,",
      "1",
      "1",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Ginseng, Clarified or Cleaned, 2nd Quality (value exceeding Tls. 6 but not exceeding Tls. 11 per catty)",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "3",
      "7",
      "5"
     ],
     [
      "Ginseng, Clarified or Cleaned, 3rd Quality (value exceeding Tls. 2 but not exceeding Tls. 6 per catty)",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "2",
      "2",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Ginseng, Clarified or Cleaned, 4th Quality (value not exceeding Tls. 2 per catty)",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "0",
      "8",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Glass, Plate, Silvered",
      "Square foot",
      "0",
      "0",
      "2",
      "5"
     ],
     [
      "Glass, Plate, Unsilvered",
      "Value",
      "5 p. cent",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Glass Powder (see Match-making Materials)",
      "Picul",
      "0",
      "1",
      "1",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Glass, Window, Coloured, Stained, Ground, or obscured",
      "Box of 100 sq. feet",
      "0",
      "3",
      "5",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Glass, Window, Common, not Stained, Coloured, or otherwise Obscured",
      "Box of 100 sq. feet",
      "0",
      "1",
      "7",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Glue",
      "Picul",
      "0",
      "8",
      "3",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Gold Thread, Imitation. See Thread.",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Ground-nuts",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "1",
      "5",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Gum Arabic",
      ",,",
      "1",
      "0",
      "0",
      "0"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The page continues the Customs Tariff of China, listing import duty rates per unit for articles from Files to Gum Arabic, in taels, mace, candareens and cash, or ad valorem at 5 per cent.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 34"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Appendix",
  "id": "p0770_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 769",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n769/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0771",
  "images": [
   "p0771"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "745"
  ],
  "chapter": "Appendix. Customs Tariff",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Customs Tariff of China—Continued",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name of Article",
     "Tariff Unit and Duty — Per",
     "Duty — T.",
     "Duty — m.",
     "Duty — c.",
     "Duty — c."
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Gum Benjamin",
      "Picul",
      "0",
      "6",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Gum Benjamin, Oil of",
      "Value",
      "5 p. cent",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Gum, Dragon's Blood",
      "Picul",
      "4",
      "0",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Gum Myrrh",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "4",
      "6",
      "5"
     ],
     [
      "Gum Olibanum",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "4",
      "5",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Gum Resin",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "1",
      "8",
      "7"
     ],
     [
      "Gutta-percha. See India-rubber.",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Hair, Horse",
      ",,",
      "1",
      "4",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Hair, Horse, Tails",
      ",,",
      "2",
      "5",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Hams",
      "Value",
      "5 p. cent",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Handkerchiefs. See Cotton Piece Goods.",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Hartall or Orpiment",
      "Picul",
      "0",
      "4",
      "5",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Hemp",
      "Value",
      "5 p. cent",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Hessians or Burlaps, all weights",
      "1000 yards",
      "2",
      "8",
      "5",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Hide Poison or Specific",
      "Value",
      "5 p. cent",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Hides, Buffalo and Cow",
      "Picul",
      "0",
      "8",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Hollow-ware, Cast: Coated or Tinned",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "5",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Hoops, Animal",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "1",
      "2",
      "5"
     ],
     [
      "Hops",
      "Value",
      "5 p. cent",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Horns, Buffalo and Cow",
      "Picul",
      "0",
      "3",
      "5",
      "3"
     ],
     [
      "Horns, Deer",
      "Value",
      "5 p. cent",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Horns, Rhinoceros",
      "Catty",
      "2",
      "4",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Hosiery. See Cotton Piece Goods (Socks).",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "India-rubber and Gutta-percha Articles (other than Boots and Shoes)",
      "Value",
      "5 p. cent",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "India-rubber and Gutta-percha, Crude",
      "Picul",
      "3",
      "1",
      "4",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "India-rubber Boots",
      "Pair",
      "0",
      "0",
      "8",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "India-rubber Shoes",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "0",
      "2",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "India-rubber, Old (fit only for re-manufacture)",
      "Picul",
      "0",
      "2",
      "5",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Indigo, Dried, Artificial or Natural",
      "Value",
      "5 p. cent",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Indigo, Liquid, Artificial",
      "Picul",
      "2",
      "0",
      "2",
      "5"
     ],
     [
      "Indigo, Liquid, Natural",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "2",
      "1",
      "5"
     ],
     [
      "Indigo, Paste, Artificial",
      ",,",
      "2",
      "0",
      "2",
      "5"
     ],
     [
      "Ink, Printing",
      "Value",
      "5 p. cent",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Isinglass (Fish Glue)",
      "Picul",
      "4",
      "0",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Isinglass, Vegetable",
      ",,",
      "1",
      "7",
      "5",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Jams and Jellies, 1 lb. tins, bottles, or jars",
      "Dozen",
      "0",
      "0",
      "6",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Jams and Jellies, 2 lb. tins, bottles, or jars",
      ",,",
      "1",
      "1",
      "8",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Joss Sticks",
      "Picul",
      "0",
      "6",
      "4",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Kerosene Oil Cans and Cases, Empty",
      "2 cans in 1 case",
      "0",
      "0",
      "0",
      "5"
     ],
     [
      "Lace, Open-work or Insertion-work of Cotton, Machine made:—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "(a) Not exceeding 1 in. wide, outside measurement",
      "",
      "0",
      "0",
      "5",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "(b) Exceeding 1 in. but not exceeding 2 ins. wide, outside measurement",
      "12 dozen yards",
      "0",
      "1",
      "0",
      "0"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The page continues the Customs Tariff of China, listing articles alphabetically with their tariff unit and duty in taels, mace, candareens and cash, or ad valorem rates.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 42"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Appendix",
  "id": "p0771_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 770",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n770/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0772",
  "images": [
   "p0772"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "746"
  ],
  "chapter": "Appendix. Customs Tariff",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Customs Tariff of China—continued",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name of Article",
     "Tariff Unit and Duty — Per",
     "Tariff Unit and Duty — T.",
     "Tariff Unit and Duty — m.",
     "Tariff Unit and Duty — c.",
     "Tariff Unit and Duty — c."
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "(c) Exceeding 2 ins. but not exceeding 3 ins. wide, outside measurement",
      "12 dozen yards",
      "0",
      "1",
      "6",
      "6"
     ],
     [
      "(d) Exceeding 3 ins. wide, outside measurement",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "2",
      "1",
      "6"
     ],
     [
      "Lace, Open-work or Insertion-work of any fibrous material except Silk or Cotton or imitation Gold or Silver Thread:—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "(a) Machine made.",
      "Catty",
      "0",
      "5",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "(b) Hand-made (including Cotton)",
      ",,",
      "2",
      "4",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Lacquerware",
      "Value",
      "5 p. cent",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Lamps and their Accessories",
      ",,",
      "",
      ",,",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Lampwick",
      "Picul",
      "2",
      "6",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Lard, Pure or Compound",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "6",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Lead, Red, White, Yellow, Dry or mixed with Oil",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "4",
      "5",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Leather Belting",
      "Value",
      "5 p. cent",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Leather, Calf",
      "Picul",
      "7",
      "0",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Leather, Coloured",
      ",,",
      "7",
      "0",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Leather, Cow",
      ",,",
      "2",
      "5",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Leather, Harness (not including Enamelled or Pigskin)",
      ",,",
      "3",
      "0",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Leather, Kid",
      ",,",
      "7",
      "0",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Leather, Sole",
      ",,",
      "2",
      "5",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Leather, Patent",
      ",,",
      "7",
      "0",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Leather, all other kinds",
      "Value",
      "5 p. cent",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Lichees, Dried",
      "Picul",
      "0",
      "4",
      "5",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Lily Flowers, Dried",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "3",
      "2",
      "5"
     ],
     [
      "Lily Seed (i.e. Lotus-nuts without Husks)",
      ",,",
      "1",
      "0",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Lime, Chloride of",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "3",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Linen",
      "Value",
      "5 p. cent",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Liqueurs. See Wines, etc.",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Liquorice",
      "Picul",
      "0",
      "5",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Logwood Extract",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "6",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Lotus-nuts (i.e. Lily Seed with Husks)",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "4",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Lucraban Seed",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "3",
      "5",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Lung-ngan Pulp",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "5",
      "5",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Lung-ngans, Dried",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "4",
      "5",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Macaroni and Vermicelli, and similar Paste",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "3",
      "2",
      "5"
     ],
     [
      "Mace",
      "Value",
      "5 p. cent",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Machines, Sewing, Hand or Foot",
      ",,",
      "",
      ",,",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Madeira. See Wines, etc. (Vins de Liqueur).",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Malaga. See Wines, etc. (Vins de Liqueur).",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Malt",
      "Picul",
      "0",
      "3",
      "7",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Mangrove Bark",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "0",
      "7",
      "3"
     ],
     [
      "Manure, Chemical",
      "Value",
      "5 p. cent",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Margarine, in tins, jars, or kegs",
      "Picul",
      "1",
      "4",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Marsala. See Wines, etc. (Vins de Liqueur).",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The page continues the Customs Tariff of China, listing articles alphabetically from Lace to Marsala with their tariff unit and duty rates in taels, mace and candareens.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 41"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Appendix",
  "id": "p0772_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 771",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n771/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0773",
  "images": [
   "p0773"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "747"
  ],
  "chapter": "Appendix. Customs Tariff",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Customs Tariff of China—continued",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name of Article",
     "Tariff Unit",
     "Tariff Unit and Duty — T.",
     "Tariff Unit and Duty — m.",
     "Tariff Unit and Duty — c.",
     "Tariff Unit and Duty — c."
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Matches, Rainbow or Brilliant",
      "50 gross boxes",
      "1",
      "5",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Matches, Wax Vestas: not exceeding 100 in a box",
      "10 gross boxes",
      "1",
      "6",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Matches, Wood, Safety or other; Large: boxes not exceeding 2½ ins. by 1½ ins. by ⅝ in.",
      "50 gross boxes",
      "0",
      "6",
      "3",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Matches, Wood, Safety or other; Small: boxes not exceeding 2 ins. by 1⅝ ins. by ⅝ ins.",
      "100 gross boxes",
      "0",
      "9",
      "2",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Matches, Wood, Safety or other, boxes exceeding above sizes",
      "Value",
      "",
      "5 p. cent",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Match-making Materials:—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Glass Powder",
      "Picul",
      "0",
      "1",
      "1",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Phosphorus",
      ",,",
      "4",
      "1",
      "2",
      "5"
     ],
     [
      "Splints",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "0",
      "8",
      "8"
     ],
     [
      "Wax, Paraffin",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "5",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Wood Shavings",
      ",,",
      "1",
      "1",
      "1",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Mats, Coir Door",
      "Dozen",
      "1",
      "0",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Mats, Formosa, Grass Bed",
      "Each",
      "0",
      "0",
      "5",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Mats, Rush",
      "Hundred",
      "0",
      "5",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Mats, Straw",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "2",
      "2",
      "5"
     ],
     [
      "Mats, Tatami",
      "Each",
      "0",
      "0",
      "4",
      "5"
     ],
     [
      "Matting, Coir: not exceeding 36 ins. wide",
      "Roll of 100yards",
      "2",
      "7",
      "5",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Matting, Straw: not exceeding 36 ins. wide",
      "Roll of 40 yards",
      "0",
      "2",
      "5",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Meats, in bulk:—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Beef, Corned, Pickled, in barrels",
      "Picul",
      "0",
      "3",
      "7",
      "5"
     ],
     [
      "Dry Salted Meat, in boxes and barrels",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "4",
      "7",
      "5"
     ],
     [
      "Dry Sausages",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "8",
      "0",
      "8"
     ],
     [
      "Ham and Breakfast Bacon; in boxes or barrels",
      "Value",
      "",
      "5 p. cent",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Lard, Pure or Compound",
      "Picul",
      "0",
      "6",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Melon Seeds",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "2",
      "5",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Metals:—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Anti-friction",
      "Value",
      "",
      "5 p. cent",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Antimony",
      "Picul",
      "0",
      "7",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Brass and Yellow Metal:—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Bars and Rods",
      ",,",
      "1",
      "1",
      "5",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Bolts and Nuts and Accessories",
      ",,",
      "1",
      "1",
      "5",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Foil",
      ",,",
      "1",
      "6",
      "7",
      "5"
     ],
     [
      "Nails",
      ",,",
      "1",
      "1",
      "5",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Screws",
      "Value",
      "",
      "5 p. cent",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Sheets, Plates, and Ingots",
      "Picul",
      "1",
      "1",
      "5",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Tubes",
      ",,",
      "1",
      "1",
      "5",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Wire",
      ",,",
      "1",
      "1",
      "5",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Copper:—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Bars and Rods",
      ",,",
      "1",
      "3",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Bolts, Nuts, Rivets, and Washers",
      "Value",
      "",
      "5 p. cent",
      "",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The page sets out the Customs Tariff of China, listing articles by name with their tariff unit and duty in taels, mace, candareens and cash, or ad valorem rates.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 40"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Appendix",
  "id": "p0773_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 772",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n772/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0774",
  "images": [
   "p0774",
   "p0775"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "748",
   "749"
  ],
  "chapter": "Appendix. Customs Tariff",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Customs Tariff of China—continued",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": true,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name of Article",
     "Tariff Unit",
     "Duty — T.",
     "Duty — m.",
     "Duty — c.",
     "Duty — c."
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Ingots",
      "Picul",
      "I",
      "I",
      "7",
      "5"
     ],
     [
      "Nails",
      ",,",
      "I",
      "3",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Sheets and Plates",
      ",,",
      "I",
      "3",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Slabs",
      ",,",
      "I",
      "I",
      "7",
      "5"
     ],
     [
      "Tacks",
      "Value",
      "5 p. cent",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Tubes",
      ",,",
      "",
      ",,",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Wire",
      "Picul",
      "I",
      "3",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Dross, Iron",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "I",
      "6",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Dross, Iron and Tin",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "3",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Dross, Tin",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "5",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "German Silver, Sheets",
      ",,",
      "2",
      "2",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "German Silver, Wire",
      ",,",
      "I",
      "5",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Iron and Mild Steel, New :—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Anchors, and Parts thereof, Mill Iron, Mill and Ships' Cranks, and Forgings for Vessels, Steam-engines, and Locomotives weighing each 25 lb. or over",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "2",
      "6",
      "5"
     ],
     [
      "Angles",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "I",
      "4",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Anvils, and Parts of",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "4",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Bar",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "I",
      "4",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Bolts and Nuts",
      "Value",
      "5 p. cent",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Castings, Rough",
      "Picul",
      "0",
      "I",
      "4",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Chains, and Parts of",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "2",
      "6",
      "5"
     ],
     [
      "Cobbles and Wire Shorts",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "I",
      "3",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Hoops",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "I",
      "4",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Kentledge",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "0",
      "7",
      "5"
     ],
     [
      "Nail-rod",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "I",
      "4",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Nails, Wire",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "2",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Nails, other kinds",
      "Value",
      "5 p. cent",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Pig",
      "Picul",
      "0",
      "0",
      "7",
      "5"
     ],
     [
      "Pipes and Tubes",
      "Value",
      "5 p. cent",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Plate Cuttings",
      "Picul",
      "0",
      "I",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Plates and Sheets",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "I",
      "4",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Rails",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "I",
      "2",
      "5"
     ],
     [
      "Rivets",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "2",
      "5",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Screws",
      "Value",
      "5 p. cent",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Sheets and Plates",
      "Picul",
      "0",
      "I",
      "4",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Tacks, Blue, of all sizes",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "4",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Wire",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "2",
      "5",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Iron, Galvanized :—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Bolts and Nuts",
      "Value",
      "5 p. cent",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Cobbles and Wire Shorts",
      "Picul",
      "0",
      "I",
      "3",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Sheets, Corrugated",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "2",
      "7",
      "5"
     ],
     [
      "Sheets, Plain",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "2",
      "7",
      "5"
     ],
     [
      "Tubes",
      "Value",
      "5 p. cent",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Wire",
      "Picul",
      "0",
      "2",
      "5",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Wire Shorts",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "I",
      "3",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Iron, Old, and Scrap, of any description fit only for re-manufacture",
      "Picul",
      "0",
      "0",
      "9",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Lead, in Pigs",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "2",
      "8",
      "5"
     ],
     [
      "Lead, in Sheets",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "3",
      "3",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Lead, Pipes",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "3",
      "7",
      "5"
     ],
     [
      "Nickel, Unmanufactured",
      ",,",
      "2",
      "6",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Quicksilver",
      ",,",
      "4",
      "2",
      "8",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Spelter",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "3",
      "7",
      "5"
     ],
     [
      "Steel, Bamboo",
      ",,",
      "2",
      "5",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Steel Bars",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "2",
      "5",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Steel, Plates and Sheets",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "2",
      "5",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Steel, Tool and Cast",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "7",
      "5",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Steel, Wire and Wire Rope",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "7",
      "5",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Steel, Mild. See Iron.",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Tin Compound",
      "Value",
      "5 p. cent",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Tin-foil",
      "Picul",
      "5 p. cent",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Tin Sheets and Pipes",
      ",,",
      "1",
      "7",
      "2",
      "5"
     ],
     [
      "Tin Slabs",
      ",,",
      "1",
      "5",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Tin Tacks, Blue, of all sizes",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "4",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Tinned Plates, Decorated",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "3",
      "5",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Tinned Plates, Plain",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "2",
      "9",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "White Metal, Sheets",
      ",,",
      "2",
      "2",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "White Metal, Wire",
      ",,",
      "1",
      "5",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Yellow Metal. See Brass.",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Zinc Boiler Plates",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "6",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Zinc Powder",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "4",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Zinc Sheets, including Perforated",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "5",
      "2",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Milk, Condensed, in tins",
      "Case of 4 dozen 1 lb. tins",
      "0",
      "2",
      "5",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Mineral Waters",
      "12 bottles or 24 ½-bottles",
      "0",
      "0",
      "5",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Mirrors",
      "Value",
      "5 p. cent",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Morphia, in all forms",
      "Ounce",
      "3",
      "0",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Moulding",
      "1000 feet",
      "1",
      "0",
      "5",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Mushrooms",
      "Picul",
      "1",
      "8",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Musical Boxes",
      "Value",
      "5 p. cent",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Musk",
      "Catty",
      "9",
      "0",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Mussels, Dried",
      "Picul",
      "4",
      "0",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Needles, No. 7/0",
      "100 mille",
      "1",
      "8",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      ",, No. 3/0",
      ",,",
      "1",
      "5",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      ",, Assorted, not including 7/0",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "9",
      "8",
      "5"
     ],
     [
      "Nutgalls",
      "Picul",
      "0",
      "8",
      "7",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Nutmegs",
      ",,",
      "1",
      "5",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Oakum",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "5",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Oil, Castor, Lubricating",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "5",
      "1",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Oil ,, Medicinal",
      ",,",
      "1",
      "0",
      "0",
      "0"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The page continues the Customs Tariff of China, listing iron and steel articles with their tariff unit and duty in taels, mace, and candareens or as five per cent ad valorem.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 87"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Appendix",
  "id": "p0774_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 773",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n773/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 774",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n774/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0776",
  "images": [
   "p0776"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "750"
  ],
  "chapter": "Appendix. Customs Tariff",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Customs Tariff of China—continued",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name of Article",
     "Tariff Unit and Duty — Unit",
     "Tariff Unit and Duty — Duty T.",
     "Tariff Unit and Duty — Duty m.",
     "Tariff Unit and Duty — Duty c. (first)",
     "Tariff Unit and Duty — Duty c. (second)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Oil, Clove",
      "Catty",
      "0",
      "1",
      "5",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Oil, Cocoa-nut",
      "Picul",
      "0",
      "4",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Oil, Colza",
      "Amern. gallon",
      "0",
      "0",
      "5",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Oil, Engine :—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "a. Wholly or partly of mineral origin",
      "Amern. gallon",
      "0",
      "0",
      "1",
      "5"
     ],
     [
      "b. All other kinds (except Castor)",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "0",
      "2",
      "5"
     ],
     [
      "Oil, Ginger",
      "Picul",
      "6",
      "7",
      "5",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Oil, Kerosene",
      "Case of 10 Amern. galls.",
      "0",
      "0",
      "7",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Oil ,, in bulk",
      "10 Amern. gallons",
      "0",
      "0",
      "5",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Oil ,, Cans and Cases, Empty",
      "2 cans in 1 case",
      "0",
      "0",
      "0",
      "5"
     ],
     [
      "Oil, Olive",
      "Imperial gallon",
      "0",
      "0",
      "6",
      "2"
     ],
     [
      "Oil, Sandalwood",
      "Catty",
      "0",
      "2",
      "4",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Oil, Wood",
      "Picul",
      "0",
      "5",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Olives, Fresh, Pickled, or Salted",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "1",
      "8",
      "3"
     ],
     [
      "Opium",
      "Picul",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Duty",
      "30",
      "0",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Likin",
      "80",
      "0",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Opium, Husk",
      "Catty",
      "0",
      "0",
      "6",
      "2"
     ],
     [
      "Orange Peel",
      "Picul",
      "0",
      "8",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Oysters, Dried",
      "Value",
      "5 p. cent",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Packing, Asbestos. See Asbestos.",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Packing, Engine and Boiler, all other kinds",
      ",,",
      ",,",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Paints. See Dyes, Colours, and Paints.",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Paper, Cigarette: not exceeding 2 ins. by 4 ins.",
      "100,000 leaves",
      "0",
      "1",
      "2",
      "5"
     ],
     [
      "Paper, Printing, Calendered and/or Sized",
      "Picul",
      "0",
      "7",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Paper, Printing, Uncalendered or Unsized",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "3",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Paper, Writing or Foolscap",
      ",,",
      "1",
      "2",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Paper, all other kinds",
      "Value",
      "5 p. cent",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Peel, Orange",
      "Picul",
      "0",
      "8",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Pepper, Black",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "7",
      "6",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Pepper, White",
      ",,",
      "1",
      "3",
      "3",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Perfumery",
      "Value",
      "5 p. cent",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Phosphorus",
      "Picul",
      "4",
      "1",
      "2",
      "5"
     ],
     [
      "Pitch",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "1",
      "2",
      "5"
     ],
     [
      "Plushes and Velvet:—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "a. Plushes and Velvets of pure Silk",
      "Catty",
      "0",
      "6",
      "5",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "b. Silk Seal (with Cotton back)",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "2",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "c. Plushes and Velvets of Silk mixed with other fibrous materials (with Cotton back)",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "1",
      "5",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "d. Plushes, all Cotton (including Mercerized)",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "1",
      "1",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "e. Velvets, Cotton. See Cotton Piece Goods.",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The page lists the Customs Tariff of China, giving for each article its tariff unit and the duty payable in taels, mace, candareens and cash.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 40"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Appendix",
  "id": "p0776_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 775",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n775/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0777",
  "images": [
   "p0777"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "751"
  ],
  "chapter": "Appendix. Customs Tariff",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Customs Tariff of China—continued",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name of Article",
     "Tariff Unit",
     "Duty — T.",
     "Duty — m.",
     "Duty — c.",
     "Duty — c."
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Pork Rind",
      "Per Picul",
      "0",
      "5",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Prawns, Dried (see also Shrimps)",
      ",,",
      "1",
      "0",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Preserved Fruits, in glass bottles, jars, cardboard or wooden boxes, including weight of immediate package",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "6",
      "5",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Purses, Leather (not including Silver or Gold mounted)",
      "Gross",
      "0",
      "5",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Putchuck",
      "Picul",
      "0",
      "7",
      "1",
      "5"
     ],
     [
      "Raisins and Currants",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "5",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Rattan Chairs",
      "Value",
      "5 p. cent",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Rattan Core",
      "Picul",
      "0",
      "2",
      "2",
      "5"
     ],
     [
      "Rattan Skin",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "7",
      "5",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Rattans, Split",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "3",
      "2",
      "5"
     ],
     [
      "Rattans, Whole",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "2",
      "2",
      "5"
     ],
     [
      "Resin",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "1",
      "8",
      "7"
     ],
     [
      "Ribbons, Silk, Silk and Cotton, Silk and other fibres, with or without Imitation Gold or Silver Thread",
      "Catty",
      "0",
      "5",
      "5",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Rope",
      "Value",
      "5 p. cent",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Rose Maloes",
      "Picul",
      "1",
      "0",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Safflower",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "5",
      "2",
      "5"
     ],
     [
      "Saké, in barrels",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "4",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Saké, in bottles",
      "12 bots. or 24 ½-bots.",
      "0",
      "1",
      "1",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Saltpetre and Nitrate of Soda",
      "Picul",
      "0",
      "3",
      "2",
      "5"
     ],
     [
      "Sand, Red",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "0",
      "4",
      "5"
     ],
     [
      "Sandalwood",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "4",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Sapanwood",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "1",
      "1",
      "2"
     ],
     [
      "Seahorse Teeth",
      "Value",
      "5 p. cent",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Seaweed, Cut",
      "Picul",
      "0",
      "1",
      "5",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Seaweed, Long",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "1",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Seaweed, Prepared",
      ",,",
      "1",
      "0",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Seed (Lily, i.e. Lotus-nuts without Husks)",
      ",,",
      "1",
      "0",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Seed, Lotus-nuts (i.e. Lily Seeds with Husks)",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "4",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Seed, Lucraban",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "3",
      "5",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Seed, Melon",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "2",
      "5",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Seed, Pine or Fir-nuts",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "2",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Seed, Sesamum",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "2",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Sharks' Fins, Black",
      ",,",
      "1",
      "6",
      "0",
      "8"
     ],
     [
      "Sharks' Fins, Clarified or Prepared",
      ",,",
      "6",
      "0",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Sharks' Fins, White",
      ",,",
      "4",
      "6",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Shellac",
      ",,",
      "2",
      "5",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Shells, Mother-of-pearl",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "7",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Shells, other kinds",
      "Value",
      "5 p. cent",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Sherry. See Wines, etc. (Vins de Liqueur).",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "A continuation of the Customs Tariff of China, listing articles alphabetically from Pork Rind to Sherry with their tariff unit and duty in taels, mace, candareens and cash.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 39"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Appendix",
  "id": "p0777_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 776",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n776/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0778",
  "images": [
   "p0778"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "752"
  ],
  "chapter": "Appendix. Customs Tariff",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Customs Tariff of China—continued",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name of Article",
     "Tariff Unit and Duty — Per",
     "Tariff Unit and Duty — T.",
     "Tariff Unit and Duty — m.",
     "Tariff Unit and Duty — c.",
     "Tariff Unit and Duty — c."
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Shoes and Boots, India-rubber, for Chinese :—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Boots",
      "Pair",
      "0",
      "0",
      "8",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Shoes",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "0",
      "2",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Shrimps, Dried (see also Prawns)",
      "Picul",
      "0",
      "6",
      "3",
      "2"
     ],
     [
      "Silk Piece Goods, all Silk (including Crape):—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "a. Plain",
      "Catty",
      "0",
      "3",
      "2",
      "5"
     ],
     [
      "b. Brocaded or otherwise Figured",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "7",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Silk Piece Goods Mixtures (i.e. Silk and Cotton, or Silk and other materials), including Crape but not including Mixtures with Real or Imitation Gold or Silver Thread:—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "a. Plain",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "2",
      "5",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "b. Brocaded or otherwise Figured",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "5",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Silver Thread, Imitation. See Thread.",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Sinews, Buffalo and Cow",
      "Picul",
      "0",
      "5",
      "5",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Sinews, Deer",
      ",,",
      "1",
      "0",
      "5",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Singlets or Drawers, Cotton",
      "Dozen",
      "0",
      "1",
      "2",
      "5"
     ],
     [
      "Singlets or Drawers, Mixture",
      "Value",
      "5 p. cent",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Skins, Fish",
      "Picul",
      "0",
      "6",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Skins, Sharks'",
      "Value",
      "5 p. cent",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Smalt",
      "Picul",
      "1",
      "6",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Snuff",
      "Value",
      "5 p. cent",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Soap, Household and Laundry (including Blue Mottled), in bulk, bars and doublets weighing not less than ½ lb. each",
      "Picul",
      "0",
      "2",
      "4",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Soap, Toilet and Fancy",
      "Value",
      "5 p. cent",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Socks, Cotton (including Lisle Thread):—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1st Quality (i.e. valued at Tls. 1 or over per dozen pairs)",
      "Dozen pairs",
      "0",
      "0",
      "7",
      "5"
     ],
     [
      "2nd Quality (i.e. valued at less than Tls. 1 per dozen pairs)",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "0",
      "3",
      "2"
     ],
     [
      "Soda Ash",
      "Picul",
      "0",
      "1",
      "5",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Soda Bicarbonate",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "1",
      "5",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Soda Caustic",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "2",
      "2",
      "5"
     ],
     [
      "Soda Crystals",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "1",
      "2",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Soda Crystals, Concentrated",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "1",
      "4",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Soy",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "2",
      "5",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Spirits. See Wines, etc.",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Spirits of Wine. See Wines, etc.",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Sticklac",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "7",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Stout. See Wines, etc.",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Sugar, Brown, up to No. 10 Dutch Standard",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "1",
      "9",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Sugar Candy",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "3",
      "0",
      "0"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The page continues the Customs Tariff of China, listing articles by name with their tariff unit and duty amounts in taels, mace and candareens or as an ad valorem rate.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 36"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Appendix",
  "id": "p0778_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 777",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n777/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0779",
  "images": [
   "p0779"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "753"
  ],
  "chapter": "Appendix. Customs Tariff",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Customs Tariff of China—Continued",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name of Article",
     "Tariff Unit",
     "Duty — T.",
     "Duty — m.",
     "Duty — c.",
     "Duty — c."
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Sugar, White, No. II Dutch Standard and over, including Cube and Refined",
      "Picul",
      "0",
      "2",
      "4",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Sulphur and Brimstone, Crude",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "1",
      "5",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Sulphur and Brimstone, Refined",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "2",
      "5",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Sulphuric Acid",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "1",
      "8",
      "7"
     ],
     [
      "Sunshades. See Umbrellas.",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Telescopes, Binoculars, and Mirrors",
      "Value",
      "5 p. cent",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Thread, Cotton:—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Balls, Dyed or Undyed",
      "Picul",
      "3",
      "0",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Spools, 50 yards",
      "Gross",
      "0",
      "0",
      "4",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Thread, Gold and Silver, Imitation, on Silk",
      "Value",
      "5 p. cent",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Thread, Gold and Silver, Real",
      ",,",
      "5 p. cent",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Thread, Gold, Imitation, on Cotton",
      "Catty",
      "0",
      "1",
      "2",
      "5"
     ],
     [
      "Thread, Silver, Imitation, on Cotton",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "0",
      "9",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Tiles, 6 ins. square",
      "Hundred",
      "0",
      "6",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Timber:—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Beams, Hard-wood",
      "Cubic foot",
      "0",
      "0",
      "2",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Beams, Soft-wood, including Oregon Pine and Californian Red-wood, of a thickness of 1 in.",
      "1000 sup. feet",
      "1",
      "1",
      "5",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Beams, Teak-wood",
      "Cubic foot",
      "0",
      "0",
      "8",
      "1"
     ],
     [
      "Laths",
      "Thousand",
      "0",
      "2",
      "1",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Masts and Spars, Hard-wood",
      "Value",
      "5 p. cent",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Masts and Spars, Soft-wood",
      ",,",
      "5 p. cent",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Piles and Piling, including Oregon Pine and Californian Red-wood, of a thickness of 1 in.",
      "1000 sup. feet",
      "1",
      "1",
      "5",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Planks, Hard-wood",
      "Cubic foot",
      "0",
      "0",
      "2",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Planks, and Flooring, Soft-wood, including Oregon Pine and Californian Red-wood, and allowing 10 per cent. of each shipment to be Tongued and Grooved, of a thickness of 1 in.",
      "1000 sup. feet",
      "1",
      "1",
      "5",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Planks, and Flooring, Soft-wood, Tongued and Grooved, in excess of above 10 per cent.",
      "Value",
      "5 p. cent",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Planks, Teak-wood",
      "Cubic foot",
      "0",
      "0",
      "8",
      "1"
     ],
     [
      "Railway Sleepers",
      "Value",
      "5 p. cent",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Teak-wood Lumber, of all lengths and descriptions",
      "Cubic foot",
      "0",
      "0",
      "8",
      "1"
     ],
     [
      "Tinder",
      "Picul",
      "0",
      "3",
      "5",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Tin-foil",
      "Value",
      "5 p. cent",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Tobacco Leaf",
      "Picul",
      "0",
      "8",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Tobacco, Prepared, in bulk",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "9",
      "5",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Tobacco, Prepared, in tins or packages under 5 lb. each",
      "Value",
      "5 p. cent",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Tools:—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Axes and Hatchets",
      "Dozen",
      "0",
      "5",
      "0",
      "0"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "This page continues the Customs Tariff of China, listing import duty rates by article, unit and duty in Haikwan taels, mace, candareens and cash, from sugar through axes.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 35"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Appendix",
  "id": "p0779_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 778",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n778/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0780",
  "images": [
   "p0780"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "754"
  ],
  "chapter": "Appendix. Customs Tariff",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Customs Tariff of China—Continued",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name of Article",
     "Tariff Unit and Duty — Per",
     "Tariff Unit and Duty — Duty — T.",
     "Tariff Unit and Duty — Duty — m.",
     "Tariff Unit and Duty — Duty — c.",
     "Tariff Unit and Duty — Duty — c. (second)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Files, File Blanks, Rasps and Floats, of all kinds :—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Not exceeding 4 ins. long",
      "Dozen",
      "0",
      "0",
      "4",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Exceeding 4 ins. and not exceeding 9 ins. long",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "0",
      "7",
      "2"
     ],
     [
      "Exceeding 9 ins. and not exceeding 14 ins. long",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "1",
      "6",
      "8"
     ],
     [
      "Exceeding 14 ins. long",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "2",
      "2",
      "4"
     ],
     [
      "Tortoiseshell",
      "Catty",
      "0",
      "4",
      "5",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Trimmings, Bead",
      "Value",
      "5 p. cent",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Trimmings, of Cotton, pure or mixed with other materials but not Silk",
      ",,",
      "",
      ",,",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Trimmings, of Cotton, mixed with Silk and Imitation Gold or Silver Thread",
      ",,",
      "",
      ",,",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Turmeric",
      "Picul",
      "0",
      "1",
      "8",
      "5"
     ],
     [
      "Turpentine",
      "Gallon",
      "0",
      "0",
      "3",
      "6"
     ],
     [
      "Twine",
      "Value",
      "5 p. cent",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Ultramarine",
      "Picul",
      "0",
      "5",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Umbrella Frames",
      "Dozen",
      "0",
      "0",
      "8",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Umbrellas, Parasols, and Sunshades :—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "With Handles wholly or partly of Precious Metals, Ivory, Mother-of-pearl, Tortoiseshell, Agate, etc., or Jewelled",
      "Value",
      "5 p. cent",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "With all other Handles, all Cotton",
      "Each",
      "0",
      "0",
      "2",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "With all other Handles, Mixtures, not Silk",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "0",
      "3",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "With all other Handles, Silk and Silk Mixtures",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "0",
      "8",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Varnish, Crude Lacquer, Gum Lacquer, or Oil Lacquer",
      "Value",
      "5 p. cent",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Vaseline",
      ",,",
      "",
      ",,",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Vegetables, Dried and Salted or Pickled, in bulk",
      ",,",
      "",
      ",,",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Vermicelli",
      "Picul",
      "0",
      "3",
      "2",
      "5"
     ],
     [
      "Vermilion",
      ",,",
      "4",
      "0",
      "5",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Vermouth. See Wines, etc.",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Watches, of all kinds",
      "Value",
      "5 p. cent",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Waters, Aerated and Mineral",
      "12 bots. or 24 ½-bots.",
      "0",
      "0",
      "5",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Wax, Bees' Yellow",
      "Picul",
      "0",
      "6",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Wax, Japan",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "6",
      "5",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Wax, Paraffin",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "5",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Wax, Sealing",
      "Value",
      "5 p. cent",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Wax, White",
      ",,",
      "",
      ",,",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Wines, etc. :—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Champagnes and all other Sparkling Wines, in bottles",
      "Case of 12 bots. or 24 ½-bots.",
      "0",
      "6",
      "5",
      "0"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "This page continues the Customs Tariff of China, listing articles by name with their tariff unit and duty in taels, mace, candareens and cash.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 34"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Appendix",
  "id": "p0780_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 779",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n779/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0781",
  "images": [
   "p0781"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "755"
  ],
  "chapter": "Appendix. Customs Tariff",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Customs Tariff of China—continued",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name of Article",
     "Tariff Unit",
     "Duty — T.",
     "Duty — m.",
     "Duty — c.",
     "Duty — c. (2)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Still Wines, Red or White, exclusively the produce of the natural fermentation of grapes :",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "a. Having less than 14 degrees of alcohol :",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1. In bottles",
      "Case of 12 bots. or 24 ½-bots.",
      "0",
      "3",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "2. In bulk",
      "Imperial gallon",
      "0",
      "0",
      "2",
      "5"
     ],
     [
      "b. Having 14 degrees or more of alcohol; also Vins de Liqueur other than Port :",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1. In bottles",
      "Case of 12 bots. or 24 ½-bots.",
      "0",
      "5",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "2. In bulk",
      "Imperial gallon",
      "0",
      "1",
      "5",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Port Wine, in bottle",
      "Case of 12 bots. or 24 ½-bots.",
      "0",
      "7",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Port Wine, in bulk",
      "Imperial gallon",
      "0",
      "1",
      "7",
      "5"
     ],
     [
      "Vermouth and Byrrh",
      "Case of 12 litres",
      "0",
      "2",
      "5",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Saké, in barrels",
      "Picul",
      "0",
      "4",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Saké, in bottles",
      "Case of 12 bots. or 24 ½-bots.",
      "0",
      "1",
      "1",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Brandies and Whiskies, in bulk",
      "Imperial gallon",
      "0",
      "1",
      "2",
      "5"
     ],
     [
      "Brandy and Cognac, in bottles",
      "Case of 12 reputed quarts",
      "0",
      "5",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Whisky, in bottles",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "3",
      "5",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Other Spirits (Gin, Rum, etc.), in bottles",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "2",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Other Spirits (Gin, Rum, etc.), in bulk",
      "Imperial gallon",
      "0",
      "0",
      "9",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Spirits of Wine, in packages of any description",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "0",
      "2",
      "8"
     ],
     [
      "Ales, Beers, Cider, Perry, in bottles",
      "Case of 12 reputed quarts or 24 reputed pints",
      "0",
      "0",
      "8",
      "5"
     ],
     [
      "Ales, Beers, Cider, Perry, in casks",
      "Imperial gallon",
      "0",
      "0",
      "2",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Porters and Stouts, in bottles",
      "Case of 12 reputed quarts or 24 reputed pints",
      "0",
      "1",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Porters and Stouts, in casks",
      "Imperial gallon",
      "0",
      "0",
      "2",
      "5"
     ],
     [
      "Liqueurs",
      "Value",
      "5 p. cent",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Wood, Camagon",
      "Picul",
      "0",
      "0",
      "9",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Wood, Ebony",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "2",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Wood, Fragrant",
      "Value",
      "5 p. cent",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Wood, Garoo",
      "Catty",
      "0",
      "1",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Wood, Kranjee",
      "Value",
      "5 p. cent",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The page continues the Customs Tariff of China, listing duty rates per unit (case, gallon, picul, catty or value) on wines, spirits, beers and woods.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 28"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Appendix",
  "id": "p0781_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 780",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n780/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0782",
  "images": [
   "p0782"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "756"
  ],
  "chapter": "Appendix. Customs Tariff",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Customs Tariff of China—Continued",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name of Article",
     "Tariff Unit (Per)",
     "Duty — T.",
     "Duty — m.",
     "Duty — c.",
     "Duty — c. (cash)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Wood, Laka",
      "Picul",
      "0",
      "1",
      "2",
      "5"
     ],
     [
      "Wood, Lignum-vitæ",
      "Value",
      "5 p. cent",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Wood, Purn",
      "Picul",
      "0",
      "0",
      "7",
      "5"
     ],
     [
      "Wood, Red",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "2",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Wood, Rose",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "2",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Wood, Sandal",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "4",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Wood, Sapan",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "1",
      "1",
      "2"
     ],
     [
      "Wood, Scented",
      "Value",
      "5 p. cent",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Wood, Shavings, Hinoki",
      "Picul",
      "1",
      "0",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Woollen and Cotton Mixtures :—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Flannel (Woollen and Cotton): not exceeding 33 inches wide",
      "Yard",
      "0",
      "0",
      "1",
      "5"
     ],
     [
      "Italian Cloth, Plain or Figured, having warp entirely Cotton and all one colour, and weft entirely Wool and all one colour: not exceeding 32 ins. wide and not exceeding 32 yards long",
      "Piece",
      "0",
      "3",
      "7",
      "2"
     ],
     [
      "Poncho Cloth: not exceeding 76 ins. wide",
      "Yard",
      "0",
      "0",
      "3",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Spanish Stripes (Woollen and Cotton): not exceeding 64 ins. wide",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "0",
      "1",
      "4"
     ],
     [
      "Union Cloth: not exceeding 76 ins. wide",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "0",
      "3",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Woollen and Cotton Mixtures, Unclassed, including Alpacas, Lustres, Orleans, Sicilians, etc.",
      "Value",
      "5 p. cent",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Woollen Manufactures :—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Blankets and Rugs",
      "Pound",
      "0",
      "0",
      "2",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Broadcloth: not exceeding 76 ins. wide",
      "Yard",
      "0",
      "0",
      "4",
      "7½"
     ],
     [
      "Bunting: not exceeding 24 ins. wide and not exceeding 40 yards long",
      "Piece",
      "2",
      "0",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Camlets, Dutch: not exceeding 33 ins. wide and not exceeding 61 yards long",
      ",,",
      "1",
      "0",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Camlets, English: not exceeding 31 ins. wide and not exceeding 61 yards long",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "5",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Flannel: not exceeding 33 ins. wide",
      "Yard",
      "0",
      "0",
      "1",
      "5"
     ],
     [
      "Habit Cloth: not exceeding 76 ins. wide",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "0",
      "4",
      "7½"
     ],
     [
      "Lastings, Plain, Figured or Creped: not exceeding 31 ins. wide and not exceeding 32 yards long",
      "Piece",
      "0",
      "4",
      "5",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Llama Braid",
      "Picul",
      "5",
      "0",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Long Ells: not exceeding 31 ins. wide and not exceeding 25 yards long",
      "Piece",
      "0",
      "2",
      "5",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Medium Cloth: not exceeding 76 ins. wide",
      "Yard",
      "0",
      "0",
      "4",
      "7½"
     ],
     [
      "Russian Cloth: not exceeding 76 ins. wide",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "0",
      "4",
      "7½"
     ],
     [
      "Spanish Stripes: not exceeding 64 ins. wide",
      ",,",
      "0",
      "0",
      "2",
      "1"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The page lists items of the Chinese customs import tariff (name, tariff unit and duty) for woods, woollen and cotton mixtures and woollen manufactures, continuing from the previous page.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 30"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Appendix",
  "id": "p0782_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 781",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n781/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0783",
  "images": [
   "p0783"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "757"
  ],
  "chapter": "Appendix. Customs Tariff",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Customs Tariff of China—continued",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name of Article",
     "Tariff Unit and Duty — Per",
     "Tariff Unit and Duty — Duty — T.",
     "Tariff Unit and Duty — Duty — m.",
     "Tariff Unit and Duty — Duty — c.",
     "Tariff Unit and Duty — Duty — c."
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Woollens, Unclassed",
      "Value",
      "5 p. cent",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Woollen and Worsted Yarns and Cords (not including Berlin Wool)",
      "Picul",
      "5",
      "3",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Berlin Wool",
      ",,",
      "4",
      "0",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Wooloa or Berlinette",
      ",,",
      "3",
      "5",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Worm Tablets, in bottles, not exceeding 60 pieces",
      "Dozen",
      "0",
      "0",
      "5",
      "5"
     ],
     [
      "Yarn, Asbestos",
      "Picul",
      "2",
      "2",
      "5",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Yarn, Coir",
      "Value",
      "5 p. cent",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Yarn, Cotton, Bleached or Grey",
      "Picul",
      "0",
      "9",
      "5",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Yarn, Cotton, Dyed",
      "Value",
      "5 p. cent",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Yarn, Cotton, Grey",
      "Picul",
      "5",
      "9",
      "5",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Yarn, Cotton, Mercerized or Gassed",
      "Value",
      "5 p. cent",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Yarn, Cotton, Wooloa or Berlinette",
      "Picul",
      "3",
      "5",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Yarn, Wool, Berlin",
      ",,",
      "4",
      "0",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Yarn, Woollen and Worsted (not including Berlin Wool)",
      ",,",
      "5",
      "3",
      "0",
      "0"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "This customs tariff table lists import articles such as woollens, yarns and tablets with their tariff unit and duty rates in Haikuan taels, mace, candareens and cash.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 14"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Appendix",
  "id": "p0783_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 782",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1914shan/page/n782/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 }
]