[ { "image": "p0025", "images": [ "p0025" ], "printed_pages": [], "chapter": "Front Matter", "table_no": null, "title": "[Area of Chinese Territory by Division]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Division", "Area (sq. miles)" ], "rows": [ [ "China Proper", "1,896,500 (Manchuria 363,700)" ], [ "Mongolia", "1,367,953" ], [ "Chinese Turkestan", "550,579" ], [ "Tibet", "463,320" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Gives the estimated area of Chinese territory in square miles, divided among China Proper, Mongolia, Chinese Turkestan and Tibet, with Manchuria noted within China Proper.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 4" ], "chapter_raw": "China", "id": "p0025_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 24", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n24/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0026", "images": [ "p0026" ], "printed_pages": [ "2" ], "chapter": "I. General Description—China", "table_no": null, "title": "[Families Returned by Division, 1911 Census]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Division", "Families" ], "rows": [ [ "China Proper", "56,312,256" ], [ "Metropolitan District (Peking, etc.)", "831,266" ], [ "Manchuria", "1,780,308" ], [ "Sinkiang", "453,477" ], [ "Manchu Military Organization", "309,151" ], [ "Dependencies", "138,460" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Families returned by the 1911 census of the Empire (exclusive of Tibet), reported from the U.S. Legation, Peking, and noted as only approximate.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 6" ], "chapter_raw": "China", "id": "p0026_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 25", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n25/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0026", "images": [ "p0026" ], "printed_pages": [ "2" ], "chapter": "I. General Description—China", "table_no": null, "title": "[Estimated Population Worked Out from Family Returns]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Division", "Population" ], "rows": [ [ "China Proper", "304,003,000" ], [ "Metropolitan District (Peking, etc.)", "5,671,000" ], [ "Manchuria", "14,917,000" ], [ "Sinkiang", "2,491,000" ], [ "Manchu Military Organization", "1,700,000" ], [ "Dependencies (exclusive of Tibet)", "760,000" ], [ "Total", "329,542,000" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Population obtained by multiplying the family returns by the adopted persons-per-family multiples, giving a total for the Empire.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 7", "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up." ], "chapter_raw": "China", "id": "p0026_2", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 25", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n25/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0026", "images": [ "p0026" ], "printed_pages": [ "2" ], "chapter": "I. General Description—China", "table_no": null, "title": "[Estimated Population of China at Various Dates]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Date (A.D.)", "Estimated Population", "Date (A.D.)", "Estimated Population" ], "rows": [ [ "1381", "59,850,000", "1412", "65,377,000" ], [ "1580", "60,692,000", "1662", "21,068,600" ], [ "1668", "25,386,209", "1710", "23,312,200 & 27,241,129" ], [ "1711", "28,241,129", "1736", "125,046,245" ], [ "1743", "157,343,975", "1753", "103,050,600" ], [ ",,", "149,332,730", "1760", "143,125,225" ], [ ",,", "150,265,475", ",,", "203,916,477" ], [ "1761", "205,293,053", "1762", "198,214,553" ], [ "1790", "155,249,897", "1792", "307,467,200" ], [ "1812", "362,467,183", ",,", "333,000,000" ], [ ",,", "360,440,000", "1842", "413,021,000" ], [ "1868", "404,946,514", "1881", "380,000,000" ], [ "1882", "381,309,000", "1885", "377,636,000" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Estimated population at various dates, abstracted chiefly from 'The Middle Kingdom' and the latest official estimates, to show population trends over time.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 13" ], "chapter_raw": "China", "id": "p0026_3", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 25", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n25/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0027", "images": [ "p0027" ], "printed_pages": [ "3" ], "chapter": "I. General Description—China", "table_no": null, "title": "[Provinces of China: Area, Population, Capitals and Census Figures]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Province", "Area (sq. miles)", "Minchengpu Census, 1910", "Pop. per sq. mile", "Capital of Province", "Census, 1885", "Customs Estimate, 1910" ], "rows": [ [ "Anhui", "54,826", "17,300,000", "315", "Anking", "20,600,000", "36,000,000" ], [ "Chekiang", "36,680", "17,000,000", "463", "Hangchow", "11,700,000", "11,800,000" ], [ "Chihli", "115,830", "32,571,000", "281", "Paoting", "17,900,000", "29,400,000" ], [ "Fukien", "46,332", "13,100,000", "282", "Foochow", "23,500,000", "20,000,000" ], [ "Honan", "67,954", "25,600,000", "376", "Kaifeng", "22,100,000", "+" ], [ "Hunan", "83,398", "23,600,000", "282", "Changsha", "21,000,000", "22,000,000" ], [ "Hupeh", "71,428", "24,900,000", "348", "Wuchang", "33,600,000", "34,000,000" ], [ "Kansu", "125,483", "5,000,000", "40", "Lanchow", "5,400,000", "+" ], [ "Kiangsi", "69,498", "14,500,000", "208", "Nanchang", "24,500,000", "24,534,000" ], [ "Kiangsu", "38,610", "17,300,000", "448", "Nanking", "21,300,000", "23,980,000" ], [ "Kuangsi", "77,220", "6,500,000", "84", "Kueilin", "5,100,000", "8,000,000" ], [ "Kuangtung", "100,000", "27,700,000", "277", "Canton", "29,700,000", "32,000,000" ], [ "Kueichow", "67,182", "11,300,000", "168", "Kueiyang", "7,700,000", "+" ], [ "Shansi", "81,853", "10,000,000", "122", "Taiyuen", "10,800,000", "+" ], [ "Shantung", "55,984", "29,600,000", "528", "Tsinan", "36,500,000", "38,000,000" ], [ "Shensi", "75,290", "8,800,000", "116", "Sian", "3,300,000", "+" ], [ "Szechuan", "218,533", "23,000,000†*", "105", "Chengtu", "71,000,000", "78,711,000**" ], [ "Yunnan", "146,714", "8,500,000", "58", "Yunnan", "11,700,000", "8,000,000" ], [ "Shengking", "363,700", "14,917,000", "41", "Mukden", "—", "17,000,000" ], [ "Kirin", "", "", "", "Kirin", "", "" ], [ "Heilungkiang", "", "", "", "Aigun", "", "" ], [ "Totals", "1,896,495", "331,188,000", "174", "", "377,636,000 (Without Manchuria)", "438,425,000" ], [ "Sinkiang", "", "2,491,000", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Manchu Military Organization", "", "1,700,000", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Dependencies", "", "760,000", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Tibet (Chinese Estimate)", "", "6,500,000", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Total", "", "342,639,000", "", "", "", "" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "* Mr. Raymond Tenney's Report to the U.S. State Department.", "† The combined population of these five provinces was estimated at 55,000,000.", "** Estimated by Sir A. Hosie in 1904 at 45,000,000.", "†* The actual figures given are 16,400,000, but this represents the returns of only five-sevenths of the province. The uncertainty of the population of Szechuan is well illustrated by the estimates of the population of Szechuan. It is clear that neither 23,000,000 nor the higher figure can be accepted with any degree of confidence." ], "context": "The table gives each province's area, population, population density, capital and census and customs estimates, showing the uneven distribution of China's population across its provinces and dependencies.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 27", "Printed total in row 'Totals': does not add up in Area (sq. miles), Minchengpu Census, 1910, Pop. per sq. mile, Customs Estimate, 1910 (kept as read).", "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Minchengpu Census, 1910 (kept as read)." ], "chapter_raw": "China", "id": "p0027_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 26", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n26/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0028", "images": [ "p0028" ], "printed_pages": [ "4" ], "chapter": "I. General Description—China", "table_no": null, "title": "Comparisons in Area and Population", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Country", "Sq. miles", "Population" ], "rows": [ [ "British Empire", "11,454,862", "397,261,509" ], [ "Russian Empire", "8,647,657", "160,095,200" ], [ "China", "4,278,352", "331,000,000" ], [ "Canada", "3,729,665", "7,185,000" ], [ "United States (with Alaska)", "3,571,492", "93,402,151" ], [ "Australia", "3,065,121", "4,724,138" ], [ "India", "1,773,088", "294,317,082" ], [ "United Kingdom", "121,391", "45,216,741" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Compares the area and population of the British Empire and other leading countries with China, showing China's size against the world's major powers.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 8" ], "chapter_raw": "China", "id": "p0028_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 27", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n27/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0028", "images": [ "p0028" ], "printed_pages": [ "4" ], "chapter": "I. General Description—China", "table_no": null, "title": "Distances (Nautical Miles)", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Port", "London", "Marseilles", "Port Said", "Aden", "Colombo", "Penang", "Singapore", "Saigon", "Hongkong", "Shanghai", "Kobe", "Yokohama" ], "rows": [ [ "London", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Marseilles", "2003", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Port Said", "3511", "1508", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Aden", "4906", "2903", "1395", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Colombo", "6999", "4996", "3488", "2093", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Penang", "8277", "6274", "4766", "3371", "1278", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Singapore", "8672", "6669", "5161", "3766", "1673", "395", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Saigon", "9320", "7317", "5809", "4414", "2321", "1043", "648", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Hongkong", "10112", "8109", "6601", "5206", "3113", "1835", "1440", "934", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Shanghai", "10965", "8962", "7454", "6059", "3966", "2688", "2293", "1787", "853", "", "", "" ], [ "Kobe", "11720", "9717", "8209", "6814", "4721", "3443", "3048", "2542", "1608", "755", "", "" ], [ "Yokohama", "12066", "10063", "8555", "7160", "5067", "3789", "3304", "2888", "1954", "1101", "346", "" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Gives sea distances in nautical miles between successive ports on the route from London to Yokohama, arranged in a staircase so each port is measured against all earlier ones.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 12" ], "chapter_raw": "China", "id": "p0028_2", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 27", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n27/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0028", "images": [ "p0028" ], "printed_pages": [ "4" ], "chapter": "I. General Description—China", "table_no": null, "title": "Distances (via Sibberia)", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Port", "London", "Berlin", "Moscow", "Irkutsk", "Manchouli (Chinese Frontier)", "Harbin", "Vladivostok", "Mukden (via Harbin)", "Dalny (Tairen)", "Tientsin (via Mukden)", "Peking" ], "rows": [ [ "London", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Berlin", "665", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Moscow", "1867", "1202", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Irkutsk", "5248", "4583", "3381", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Manchouli (Chinese Frontier)", "6191", "5526", "4324", "943", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Harbin", "6771", "6106", "4904", "1523", "580", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Vladivostok", "7253", "6588", "5386", "2005", "1062", "482", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Mukden (via Harbin)", "7094", "6429", "5227", "1846", "903", "323", "—", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Dalny (Tairen)", "7340", "6675", "5473", "2092", "1149", "569", "—", "246", "", "", "" ], [ "Tientsin (via Mukden)", "7529", "6864", "5662", "2281", "1338", "758", "—", "435", "—", "", "" ], [ "Peking", "7615", "6950", "5748", "2367", "[?]", "844", "—", "521", "—", "86", "" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Gives overland distances in miles from London through Berlin and Siberia to Peking and Tientsin, with the Manchurian route via Harbin and Mukden shown separately.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 11", "Unreadable: Peking row, Manchouli (Chinese Frontier) column: figure partly obscured by a pen mark" ], "chapter_raw": "China", "id": "p0028_3", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 27", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n27/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0028", "images": [ "p0028" ], "printed_pages": [ "4" ], "chapter": "I. General Description—China", "table_no": null, "title": "Coast Distances.—A", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Port", "Shanghai", "Woosung", "Gutzlaff", "Foochow", "Amoy", "Swatow (from Shanghai direct 673 miles)", "Hongkong (from Shanghai direct 826 miles)", "Canton (from Shanghai direct 909 miles)" ], "rows": [ [ "Shanghai", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Woosung", "14", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Gutzlaff", "66", "52", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Foochow", "420", "406", "354", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Amoy", "620", "606", "554", "200", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Swatow", "755", "741", "689", "335", "135", "", "", "" ], [ "Hongkong", "908", "894", "842", "488", "288", "153", "", "" ], [ "Canton", "991", "977", "925", "571", "371", "236", "83", "" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Lists coastal sailing distances in miles between Shanghai and southern China ports, including Swatow, Hongkong and Canton, with direct distances from Shanghai noted.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 8" ], "chapter_raw": "China", "id": "p0028_4", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 27", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n27/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0029", "images": [ "p0029" ], "printed_pages": [ "5" ], "chapter": "I. General Description—China", "table_no": null, "title": "Coast Distances.—B", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Port", "Shanghai", "Tsingtao (Kiaochou)", "Weihaiwei", "Chefoo", "Taku", "Tientsin" ], "rows": [ [ "Tsingtao (Kiaochou)", "390", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Weihaiwei", "492 (direct)", "270", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Chefoo", "532 (direct)", "310", "40", "", "", "" ], [ "Taku", "725", "503", "233", "193", "", "" ], [ "Tientsin", "776", "554", "284", "241", "51", "" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "Chefoo (from Shanghai direct 511 miles)", "Tientsin (from Shanghai direct 740 miles)" ], "context": "A staircase table giving sea distances in miles between Shanghai and the northern coast ports, and between those ports themselves.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 5" ], "chapter_raw": "China", "id": "p0029_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 28", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n28/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0029", "images": [ "p0029" ], "printed_pages": [ "5" ], "chapter": "I. General Description—China", "table_no": null, "title": "Distances up the Yangtze", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Port", "Shanghai", "Kiangyin", "Chinkiang", "Nanking", "Wuhu", "Tatung", "Anking", "Kiukiang", "Hankow", "Shasi", "Ichang" ], "rows": [ [ "Kiangyin", "95", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Chinkiang", "156", "61", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Nanking", "201", "106", "45", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Wuhu", "256", "161", "100", "55", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Tatung", "318", "223", "162", "117", "62", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Anking", "364", "269", "208", "163", "108", "46", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Kiukiang", "453", "358", "297", "252", "197", "135", "89", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Hankow", "595", "500", "439", "394", "339", "277", "231", "142", "", "", "" ], [ "Shasi", "882", "787", "726", "681", "626", "564", "518", "429", "287", "", "" ], [ "Ichang", "965", "870", "809", "764", "709", "647", "601", "512", "370", "83", "" ], [ "Chungking", "1427", "1332", "1271", "1226", "1171", "1109", "1063", "974", "832", "545", "462" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "A staircase table of river distances in miles between successive Yangtze treaty ports and from Shanghai, showing the navigable route inland to Chungking.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 11" ], "chapter_raw": "China", "id": "p0029_2", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 28", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n28/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0029", "images": [ "p0029" ], "printed_pages": [ "5" ], "chapter": "I. General Description—China", "table_no": null, "title": "[Distances from Shanghai to Northern and Japanese Ports]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Route", "Distance (Miles)" ], "rows": [ [ "Shanghai to Dairen (Dalny)", "567 miles." ], [ ",, ,, Newchwang", "701 ,," ], [ ",, ,, Vladivostok", "995 ,," ], [ ",, ,, Nagasaki", "412 ,," ], [ ",, ,, Kobe", "755 ,," ], [ ",, ,, Yokohama", "1101 ,," ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "A short list giving sea distances in miles from Shanghai to Dairen, Newchwang, Vladivostok and Japanese ports.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 6" ], "chapter_raw": "China", "id": "p0029_3", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 28", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n28/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0032", "images": [ "p0032" ], "printed_pages": [ "8" ], "chapter": "I. General Description—China", "table_no": null, "title": "[Tienshan Chain Ranges]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Range", "Description", "Height" ], "rows": [ [ "Tienshan-nan-lu", "Mustagh Ata or Tagharma Mountain, west of Yarkand", "25,000 ft." ], [ "Tienshan-pe-lu", "Tengri Khan", "23,600 ft." ], [ "Altai Mountains", "", "11,100 ft." ], [ "Tannu-ola Mountains", "", "—" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Lists the principal ranges of the Tienshan Chain running eastward from the Pamir, with the height of each range.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 4" ], "chapter_raw": "China", "id": "p0032_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 31", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n31/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0032", "images": [ "p0032" ], "printed_pages": [ "8" ], "chapter": "I. General Description—China", "table_no": null, "title": "[Kunlun Chain Ranges]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Range", "Description", "Height" ], "rows": [ [ "Altyn Tagh", "", "14,000 ft." ], [ "Nanshan (where it enters Kansu province)", "", "14,000–16,000 ft." ], [ "Alashan", "", "17,000–18,000 ft." ], [ "Inshan", "", "10,000 ft." ], [ "Khinghan Mountains", "", "7,000 ft." ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Lists the successive ranges of the Kunlun Chain, which runs south of the Takla-Makan and Gobi Deserts, with their heights.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 5" ], "chapter_raw": "China", "id": "p0032_2", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 31", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n31/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0035", "images": [ "p0035" ], "printed_pages": [ "11" ], "chapter": "I. General Description—China", "table_no": null, "title": "[Highest Water-Mark of the Yangtze at Hankow, 1865-1913]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": "Part 1", "columns": [ "Year", "Feet", "Inches" ], "rows": [ [ "1865", "43", "" ], [ "1866", "48", "6" ], [ "1867", "45", "3" ], [ "1868", "44", "9" ], [ "1869", "49", "6" ], [ "1870", "50", "6" ], [ "1871", "43", "4" ], [ "1872", "46", "3" ], [ "1873", "43", "" ], [ "1874", "38", "2" ], [ "1875", "45", "" ], [ "1876", "43", "9" ], [ "1877", "34", "4" ], [ "1878", "48", "6" ], [ "1879", "41", "5" ], [ "1880", "39", "6" ], [ "1881", "37", "4" ] ] }, { "label": "Part 2", "columns": [ "Year", "Feet", "Inches" ], "rows": [ [ "1882", "46", "5" ], [ "1883", "45", "6" ], [ "1884", "36", "10" ], [ "1885", "45", "8" ], [ "1886", "41", "10" ], [ "1887", "48", "9" ], [ "1888", "40", "8" ], [ "1889", "48", "3" ], [ "1890", "46", "10" ], [ "1891", "43", "11" ], [ "1892", "44", "9" ], [ "1893", "44", "8" ], [ "1894", "43", "" ], [ "1895", "41", "3" ], [ "1896", "46", "8" ], [ "1897", "46", "8" ], [ "1898", "40", "7" ] ] }, { "label": "Part 3", "columns": [ "Year", "Feet", "Inches" ], "rows": [ [ "1899", "41", "10" ], [ "1900", "31", "3" ], [ "1901", "46", "5" ], [ "1902", "38", "3" ], [ "1903", "42", "6" ], [ "1904", "37", "10" ], [ "1905", "44", "" ], [ "1906", "45", "6" ], [ "1907", "44", "6" ], [ "1908", "44", "3" ], [ "1909", "46", "3" ], [ "1910", "39", "7" ], [ "1911", "47", "8" ], [ "1912", "46", "8" ], [ "1913", "41", "" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Introduced after the account of Yangtze navigation, this table gives the highest water-mark of the river at Hankow above zero low-level each year since 1865, showing its seasonal variation.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 17 (part Part 1)", "Rows: 17 (part Part 2)", "Rows: 15 (part Part 3)" ], "chapter_raw": "China", "id": "p0035_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 34", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n34/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0045", "images": [ "p0045" ], "printed_pages": [ "21" ], "chapter": "III. Fauna", "table_no": null, "title": "[Sharks Recorded with Lengths]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Name", "Length" ], "rows": [ [ "Dog Shark", "4-5 ft." ], [ "Saw Fish", "15 ft." ], [ "Horny-headed Shark", "" ], [ "Tiger Shark", "8 ft." ], [ "*Big Round-headed Shark", "15-25 ft." ], [ "*Blue Rat Moth Shark", "10 ft." ], [ "*White Rat Moth Shark", "10 ft." ], [ "*Coarse-skinned Shark", "10 ft." ], [ "*Small-eyed Shark", "6-7 ft." ], [ "*Eat-bird Shark", "11 ft." ], [ "*Long-tailed Third Lady Shark", "10 ft." ], [ "*Mullet-killing Shark", "5-6 ft." ], [ "*Real Spotted-deer Shark", "6 ft" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "* Translation of Chinese name." ], "context": "The list names sharks found in Chinese waters with their typical lengths, part of the page's account of the country's fauna and marine life.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 13" ], "chapter_raw": "Fauna", "id": "p0045_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 44", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n44/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0050", "images": [ "p0050" ], "printed_pages": [ "26" ], "chapter": "V. Climate and Meteorology", "table_no": null, "title": "Mean Barometric Pressure", "caption_extra": "(Reduced to freezing-point and sea-level)", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Month", "Shanghai", "Hongkong", "Foochow", "Chungking", "Chefoo", "Peking" ], "rows": [ [ "January", "30·33", "30·16", "30·26", "30·22", "30·20", "30·37" ], [ "February", "30·28", "30·14", "30·24", "30·12", "30·27", "30·21" ], [ "March", "30·17", "30·06", "30·14", "30·06", "30·17", "30·22" ], [ "April", "30·00", "29.96", "30·00", "29·96", "30·04", "30·05" ], [ "May", "29·87", "29·86", "29·91", "29·81", "29·85", "29·87" ], [ "June", "29·74", "29.76", "29·78", "29·69", "29·67", "29·67" ], [ "July", "29·69", "29·73", "29·73", "29·64", "29·59", "29·66" ], [ "August", "29·73", "29·74", "29·75", "29·72", "29·63", "29·79" ], [ "September", "29·91", "29·84", "29·86", "30·00", "29·82", "29·85" ], [ "October", "30·11", "29·99", "30·02", "30.10", "30·03", "30·14" ], [ "November", "30·24", "30·11", "30·16", "30·19", "30·15", "30·33" ], [ "December", "30·31", "30·19", "30·26", "30·32", "30·17", "30·35" ], [ "Yearly mean", "30·03 in.", "29·96 in.", "30·00 in.", "29·97 in.", "29·96 in.", "30·04 in." ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Monthly and yearly mean barometric pressure, reduced to freezing-point and sea-level, for six treaty-port stations, showing the climate of each place.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 13" ], "chapter_raw": "Fauna", "id": "p0050_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 49", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n49/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0050", "images": [ "p0050" ], "printed_pages": [ "26" ], "chapter": "V. Climate and Meteorology", "table_no": null, "title": "Rainfall (Monthly Average)", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Month", "Shanghai (1873–1902) — in.", "Hongkong (1884–1907) — in." ], "rows": [ [ "January", "2·15", "1·41" ], [ "February", "2·29", "1·70" ], [ "March", "3·21", "2·95" ], [ "April", "3·57", "5·66" ], [ "May", "3·60", "12·75 (48·84 max.)" ], [ "June", "6·66", "16·43 (34·37 max.)" ], [ "July", "5·10", "12·37 (28·23 max.)" ], [ "August", "5·94", "14·29 (27·86 max.)" ], [ "September", "4·72", "9·47 (30·60 max.)" ], [ "October", "3·31", "4·53" ], [ "November", "1·85", "1.51" ], [ "December", "1·18", "1·06" ], [ "Yearly average", "43·60", "84·13" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Average monthly rainfall at Shanghai and Hongkong, with yearly averages and maximum recorded monthly figures for Hongkong, showing the seasonal distribution of rain.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 13" ], "chapter_raw": "Fauna", "id": "p0050_2", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 49", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n49/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0050", "images": [ "p0050" ], "printed_pages": [ "26" ], "chapter": "V. Climate and Meteorology", "table_no": null, "title": "Maximum Temperatures, F. (Shanghai)", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": "1873–1883", "columns": [ "Year", "Deg. F" ], "rows": [ [ "1873", "100·4" ], [ "1874", "97·7" ], [ "1875", "102·0" ], [ "1876", "96·3" ], [ "1877", "94·3" ], [ "1878", "97·7" ], [ "1879", "101·7" ], [ "1880", "96·1" ], [ "1881", "96·4" ], [ "1882", "94·3" ], [ "1883", "97·3" ] ] }, { "label": "1884–1894", "columns": [ "Year", "Deg. F" ], "rows": [ [ "1884", "95·7" ], [ "1885", "100·2" ], [ "1886", "98·6" ], [ "1887", "100·4" ], [ "1888", "100·1" ], [ "1889", "100·4" ], [ "1890", "99·1" ], [ "1891", "98·6" ], [ "1892", "102·9" ], [ "1893", "100·4" ], [ "1894", "102·9" ] ] }, { "label": "1895–1905", "columns": [ "Year", "Deg. F" ], "rows": [ [ "1895", "100·2" ], [ "1896", "100·0" ], [ "1897", "102·0" ], [ "1898", "101·7" ], [ "1899", "99·3" ], [ "1900", "100·4" ], [ "1901", "97·0" ], [ "1902", "93·0" ], [ "1903", "97·9" ], [ "1904", "95·9" ], [ "1905", "99·7" ] ] }, { "label": "1906–1913", "columns": [ "Year", "Deg. F" ], "rows": [ [ "1906", "98·1" ], [ "1907", "97·0" ], [ "1908", "97·0" ], [ "1909", "101·1" ], [ "1910", "100·9" ], [ "1911", "95·6" ], [ "1912", "99·3" ], [ "1913", "101·4" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Highest recorded daytime temperature in Fahrenheit for each year at Shanghai, from 1873 to 1913, listed in four blocks by year.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 11 (part 1873–1883)", "Rows: 11 (part 1884–1894)", "Rows: 11 (part 1895–1905)", "Rows: 8 (part 1906–1913)" ], "chapter_raw": "Fauna", "id": "p0050_3", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 49", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n49/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0051", "images": [ "p0051" ], "printed_pages": [ "27" ], "chapter": "V. Climate and Meteorology", "table_no": null, "title": "Mean Temperatures and Humidity", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Month", "Shanghai (34 years) — Mean Temp.", "Shanghai (34 years) — Humidity Mean", "Hongkong (24 years) — Mean Temp.", "Hongkong (24 years) — Absolute Maximum", "Hongkong (24 years) — Humidity Mean" ], "rows": [ [ "January", "37.4° F.", "80", "60.0° F.", "79.3° F.", "74" ], [ "February", "39.0", "79", "58.0", "79.1", "76" ], [ "March", "46.2", "79", "62.7", "82.1", "83" ], [ "April", "56.0", "80", "70.2", "88.6", "85" ], [ "May", "64.2", "80", "76.8", "91.5", "83" ], [ "June", "74.8", "84", "80.7", "93.6", "83" ], [ "July", "79.6", "84", "81.8", "94.0", "82" ], [ "August", "79.5", "84", "81.3", "97.0", "83" ], [ "September", "72.3", "84", "80.4", "94.0", "77" ], [ "October", "63.2", "80", "76.3", "93.8", "71" ], [ "November", "52.0", "77", "69.2", "85.6", "65" ], [ "December", "41.6", "76", "62.7", "81.9", "66" ], [ "Yearly mean", "58.8° F.", "80", "76.3° F.", "", "77" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Monthly mean temperatures and humidity for Shanghai and Hongkong, with Hongkong's absolute monthly maxima, giving the climate profile of the two ports.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 13" ], "chapter_raw": "Climate and Meteorology", "id": "p0051_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 50", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n50/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0051", "images": [ "p0051" ], "printed_pages": [ "27" ], "chapter": "V. Climate and Meteorology", "table_no": null, "title": "[Maximum Number of Snow Days at Sicawei Observatory]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Month", "Maximum Number of Days" ], "rows": [ [ "November", "1 (six times)" ], [ "December", "4 (1882)" ], [ "January", "8 (1893)" ], [ "February", "5 (three times)" ], [ "March", "5 (twice)" ], [ "April", "1 (1882)" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Snow is rare in Shanghai, so the Sicawei Observatory's record of the maximum number of snowy days in each winter month is given.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 6" ], "chapter_raw": "Climate and Meteorology", "id": "p0051_2", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 50", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n50/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0051", "images": [ "p0051" ], "printed_pages": [ "27" ], "chapter": "V. Climate and Meteorology", "table_no": null, "title": "Annual Variation", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Month", "Shanghai", "Hongkong" ], "rows": [ [ "January", "N. 9° W.", "E. 14° N." ], [ "February", "N. 8° W.", "E. 14° N." ], [ "March", "N. 52° E.", "E. 7° N." ], [ "April", "S. 76° E.", "E." ], [ "May", "S. 55° E.", "E. 13° S." ], [ "June", "S. 53° E.", "E. 53° S." ], [ "July", "S. 39° E.", "E. 54° S." ], [ "August", "S. 62° E.", "E. 51° S." ], [ "September", "N. 45° E.", "E. 11° N." ], [ "October", "N. 31° E.", "E. 19° N." ], [ "November", "N. 8° W.", "E. 28° N." ], [ "December", "N. 23° W.", "E. 24° N." ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Monthly prevailing wind directions at Shanghai and Hongkong, shown as the annual variation of the wind.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 12" ], "chapter_raw": "Climate and Meteorology", "id": "p0051_3", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 50", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n50/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0052", "images": [ "p0052" ], "printed_pages": [ "28" ], "chapter": "V. Climate and Meteorology", "table_no": null, "title": "Shanghai Meteorological Records, 1910", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Month", "Barometer — Mean in Inches", "Barometer — Departure from Average", "Temperature — Mean Fahr.", "Temperature — Departure from Average", "Daily Range of Temperature — Mean", "Daily Range of Temperature — Departure from Average", "Degree of Humidity — Mean Saturation, 100", "Degree of Humidity — Departure from Average", "Rainfall — Amount in Inches", "Rainfall — Departure from Average" ], "rows": [ [ "1910", "30·019", "−0·017", "58·56", "−0·51", "16·25", "+0·676", "80·18", "−0·34", "44·55", "+0·28" ], [ "Dec.", "30·370", "−0·064", "39·27", "−2·86", "14·47", "−1·60", "75·1", "−0·9", "0·83", "−0·38" ], [ "Nov.", "30·186", "−0·059", "53·11", "+1·20", "18·72", "+1·73", "79·6", "+2·1", "4·05", "+2·29" ], [ "Oct.", "30·123", "+0·018", "63·00", "−0·39", "20·66", "+3·76", "77·7", "−2·1", "1·40", "−2·03" ], [ "Sep.", "29·895", "−0·013", "73·12", "+0·27", "16·20", "+0·59", "80·3", "−2·8", "1·77", "−2·88" ], [ "Aug.", "29·664", "−0·064", "84·76", "+0·52", "16·96", "+1·64", "83·1", "−1·2", "2·01", "−3·83" ], [ "July", "29·624", "−0·060", "82·45", "+2·14", "16·70", "+1·89", "82·8", "−1·4", "3·44", "−2·11" ], [ "June", "29·707", "−0·030", "74·32", "+1·05", "14·99", "−0·27", "87·1", "+3·1", "11·54", "+4·93" ], [ "May", "29·896", "+0·025", "63·05", "−2·54", "18·00", "+0·67", "82·1", "+2·5", "3·93", "+0·36" ], [ "Apr.", "30·037", "+0·032", "53·46", "−2·73", "15·57", "−1·12", "81·4", "+1·3", "2·75", "−0·99" ], [ "Mar.", "30·141", "−0·031", "45·57", "−0·43", "15·41", "+0·40", "78·9", "−0·5", "5·95", "+2·52" ], [ "Feb.", "30·264", "−0·018", "37·15", "−1·96", "15·14", "+1·62", "75·1", "−3·6", "1·12", "−1·18" ], [ "Jan.", "30·257", "−0·065", "37·36", "−0·47", "12·17", "−1·20", "79·0", "−0·6", "5·76", "+3·58" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Monthly and annual Shanghai meteorological figures for 1910, giving barometer, temperature, daily range, humidity and rainfall with departures from average.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 13" ], "chapter_raw": "Climate and Meteorology", "id": "p0052_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 51", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n51/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0053", "images": [ "p0053" ], "printed_pages": [ "29" ], "chapter": "V. Climate and Meteorology", "table_no": null, "title": "Weihaiwei Meteorological Return, 1910", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "1910", "Barometer — Highest in Month (Inches)", "Barometer — Lowest in Month (Inches)", "Barometer — Mean for Month (Inches)", "Barometer — Range (Inches)", "Temperature — Highest in Month (°F)", "Temperature — Lowest in Month (°F)", "Temperature — Range in Month (°F)", "Temperature — Mean of Highest (°F)", "Temperature — Mean of Lowest (°F)", "Temperature — Mean daily Range (°F)", "Rain or Snow — Days it fell", "Rain or Snow — Amount collected (Inches)" ], "rows": [ [ "January", "30.500", "29.840", "30.219", ".660", "49", "2", "47", "36", "17", "19", "6 (4 snow)", ".78" ], [ "February", "30.600", "29.860", "30.253", ".740", "52", "2", "50", "41", "17", "24", "1 (snow)", ".00" ], [ "March", "30.414", "29.760", "30.162", ".654", "62", "17", "45", "48", "25", "23", "2", ".80" ], [ "April", "30.408", "29.816", "30.075", ".592", "72", "24", "48", "58", "36", "22", "2", ".68" ], [ "May", "30.228", "29.554", "29.948", ".674", "90", "35", "55", "75", "49", "26", "1", ".07" ], [ "June", "29.926", "29.426", "29.739", ".500", "91", "46", "45", "80", "56", "24", "9", "5.02" ], [ "July", "29.936", "29.462", "29.731", ".474", "91", "58", "33", "83", "63", "20", "15", "10.63" ], [ "August", "29.980", "29.354", "29.782", ".626", "90", "60", "30", "84", "65", "19", "11", "7.67" ], [ "September", "30.350", "29.800", "30.049", ".550", "81", "51", "30", "76", "58", "18", "4", ".55" ], [ "October", "30.430", "29.962", "30.220", ".468", "78", "41", "37", "69", "48", "21", "1", ".05" ], [ "November", "30.482", "29.496", "30.185", ".986", "71", "21", "50", "54", "35", "19", "14 (2 snow)", "9.18" ], [ "December", "30.626", "29.940", "30.332", ".686", "45", "8", "37", "36", "19", "17", "8 (7 snow)", ".75" ], [ "Mean", "30.323", "29.689", "30.058", ".634", "73", "30", "42", "62", "40", "21", "74*", "36.18*" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "* Totals." ], "context": "A monthly meteorological summary for Weihaiwei in 1910, giving barometer, temperature, and rain or snow readings, with yearly means and totals.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 13" ], "chapter_raw": "Climate and Meteorology", "id": "p0053_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 52", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n52/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0054", "images": [ "p0054" ], "printed_pages": [ "30" ], "chapter": "VI. People and Language", "table_no": null, "title": "Table of Races in the Chinese Empire", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Family", "Division", "Tribes", "Locality" ], "rows": [ [ "Sharra or Eastern Mongolians", "Khalka", "Tushetu; Tsi-tseng; Jasaktu; (Sain-noin)", "N. Mongolia mainly" ], [ "", "", "Uchumsin : Chakar", "S., E. and S.E. Mongolia" ], [ "", "", "Genshikten : Barin", "" ], [ "", "", "Kartsin : Jarot", "" ], [ "", "", "Uniot : Sunni", "" ], [ "", "", "Tumet : Kortsin", "" ], [ "", "", "Durban : Urut", "" ], [ "", "", "Naiman : Ahkhanar", "" ], [ "", "", "Ordos", "N. bend of the Huang-ho" ], [ "Eleuts (Kalmuks) or Western Mongolians", "", "Chorass", "Sungaria, Kulja, N.W. Mongolia" ], [ "", "", "Turgut", "" ], [ "", "", "Khoshot", "" ], [ "", "", "Durbat", "" ], [ "", "", "Urianhai", "Upper Yenisei basin" ], [ "", "", "Sok-pa", "N.E. Kachi (N.E. Tibet)" ], [ "", "", "Taldi (?)", "W. Kansu" ], [ "Tungus Family", "", "Manchus", "Manchuria" ], [ "", "", "Tungus", "" ], [ "", "", "Solons", "Upper Ili Valley, Kulja" ], [ "", "", "Sibos", "" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "This diagram classifies the Mongoloid races of the Chinese Empire by family, division and tribe, with the regions each group inhabits, drawn from Keane's work in Stanford's Compendium.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 20" ], "chapter_raw": "Chapter VI — People and Language", "id": "p0054_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 53", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n53/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0055", "images": [ "p0055" ], "printed_pages": [ "31" ], "chapter": "VI. People and Language", "table_no": null, "title": "[Races and Languages of Western China]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Family or Group", "Race or Language", "Location", "Note" ], "rows": [ [ "Turki Family", "Taranchi", "Kulja", "" ], [ "", "Kirghiz-Kazaks", "", "" ], [ "", "Kara-Kirghiz", "Central Tian-shan", "" ], [ "", "Kashgarians", "Tarim basin, Kulja", "" ], [ "", "Dolans", "Kashgaria", "" ], [ "", "Salars (Kara-Tanguts)", "? About source of Yangtze", "" ], [ "", "Horpa", "W. Kachi (N.W. Tibet)", "" ], [ "II. Mongoloid Races of Tibetan Intermediate Speech", "", "", "" ], [ "", "Bod-pa (Tibetans proper)", "San-po basin mainly", "" ], [ "", "Tanguts (Northern Tibetans)", "Kansi, Kokonor, Tsaidam", "" ], [ "", "Drok-pa", "Central Kachi, between Sokpa and Horpa", "" ], [ "", "Chak-pa", "", "" ], [ "", "Cham-pa", "E. of Noh, Tibet", "" ], [ "", "Kham-pa", "? Central Lake region, Tibet", "" ], [ "", "Chang-pa", "E. of the Khampa", "" ], [ "Si-fan", "Andoan, Tochu", "Tibeto-Chinese frontier from Koko-nor to Yunnan", "" ], [ "", "Arru, Gyarung, Telu,", "", "" ], [ "", "Manyak, Melam", "", "" ], [ "III. Mongoloid Races of Chinese Isolating Speech", "", "", "" ], [ "", "Chinese Proper", "N. and Central China", "" ], [ "", "Punti", "Kuangtung", "" ], [ "", "Hui-chan", "", "" ], [ "", "Hakka", "Kuangtung, Fukien", "" ], [ "", "Hok-lo", "Swatow district", "" ], [ "", "Tungans", "Kansu, Sungaria, Kulja", "" ], [ "", "Khambing", "Kulja", "" ], [ "", "Chimpan", "Kulja", "extinct ?" ], [ "", "Khato-zun", "", "extinct ?" ], [ "IV. Highland Races of Undetermined Ethnical and Linguistic Affinities", "", "", "" ], [ "Miaotze or Nanman Group", "Man-tse (I-jeu)", "W. Szechuan", "" ], [ "", "Sumu", "", "" ], [ "", "Pe-Lolo", "S. bend of the Yangtze", "" ], [ "", "Shu-Lolo", "", "" ], [ "", "He-Lolo", "S. Szechuan, N. Yunnan", "" ], [ "", "Sen-Lolo", "", "" ], [ "", "Chung, Nguchung, Tu-man, Kilao, Kitao", "Kueichou uplands", "" ], [ "", "Yao", "Lipo district. S. side Nanling Mts.", "" ], [ "", "Seng", "Nanling Mts.", "" ], [ "", "Tung", "N. Kuangtung", "" ], [ "", "Lyssu (Li-so)", "S.E. Tibet between Lutsekiang and Lantsankiang", "" ], [ "", "Mos(s)o (civilized Lyssu)", "N.W. Yunnan, S. of the Lyssu", "" ], [ "", "Lu-tse (Anong)", "N. of the Lyssu", "" ], [ "", "Remepang", "E. of the Lyssu", "" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "This classification lists the racial and linguistic groups of western China by family, with the regions each group occupies, as an ethnographic survey of the population.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 43" ], "chapter_raw": "People and Language", "id": "p0055_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 54", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n54/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0058", "images": [ "p0058" ], "printed_pages": [ "34" ], "chapter": "VI. People and Language", "table_no": null, "title": "[Rulers of the Manchu Dynasty]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Ruler", "Reign (Dates)", "Remark" ], "rows": [ [ "Shun Chi", "1644-1662", "" ], [ "Kang Hsi", "1662-1723", "" ], [ "Yung Cheng", "1723-1736", "" ], [ "Kien Lung", "1736-1796", "" ], [ "Kia King", "1796-1821", "" ], [ "Tao Kuang", "1821-1850", "" ], [ "Hsien Fung", "1850-1861", "" ], [ "Tung Chi", "1861-1875", "" ], [ "Kuang Hsu", "1875-1908", "" ], [ "Hsuan Tung", "1908-1912", "(abdicated)" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "The list names the ten rulers of the Manchu dynasty with the years of each reign, introduced by the statement that there were ten of them.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 10" ], "chapter_raw": "People and Language", "id": "p0058_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 57", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n57/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0061", "images": [ "p0061" ], "printed_pages": [ "37" ], "chapter": "VI. People and Language", "table_no": null, "title": "[Official Estimate of Chinese Living Abroad]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Country", "Number" ], "rows": [ [ "Formosa", "2,258,650" ], [ "Java", "1,825,700" ], [ "Siam", "1,500,000" ], [ "East Indies", "1,023,500" ], [ "Singapore", "1,000,000" ], [ "Hongkong", "314,390" ], [ "Annam", "197,300" ], [ "U.S.A.", "150,000" ], [ "Burmah", "134,600" ] ] }, { "label": null, "columns": [ "Country", "Number" ], "rows": [ [ "Cuba", "90,000" ], [ "Philippines", "84,060" ], [ "Macao", "74,560" ], [ "Peru", "45,000" ], [ "Siberia", "37,000" ], [ "Australia", "35,000" ], [ "Honolulu", "27,000" ], [ "Brazil", "20,000" ], [ "Japan", "17,700" ] ] }, { "label": null, "columns": [ "Country", "Number" ], "rows": [ [ "Canada", "12,000" ], [ "Korea", "11,300" ], [ "South Africa", "5,000" ], [ "Mexico", "3,000" ], [ "Europe", "1,760" ], [ "Total", "8,867,420" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "The official estimate of Chinese living abroad by country, given with a note that the figures are probably too high, as Japanese returns show fewer Chinese in Japan.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 9", "Rows: 9", "Rows: 6", "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Number (kept as read)." ], "chapter_raw": "People and Language", "id": "p0061_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 60", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n60/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0063", "images": [ "p0063" ], "printed_pages": [ "39" ], "chapter": "VII. Products", "table_no": null, "title": "[Chief Products of China with Value of Export Abroad in 1913]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Product", "Value of Export Abroad in 1913 (£)" ], "rows": [ [ "Silk", "15,840,466" ], [ "Beans and Products", "7,289,219" ], [ "Tea", "5,125,866" ], [ "Skins and Furs", "3,591,528" ], [ "Cotton", "2,505,272" ], [ "Sesamum Seed", "1,868,716" ], [ "Tin", "1,654,116" ], [ "Cereals", "1,437,002" ], [ "Medicines and Allied Products³", "1,344,469" ], [ "Ground Nuts and Oil", "1,136,798" ], [ "Animals, Living", "1,016,718" ], [ "Wool", "1,005,400" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "² This year is chosen in view of the disturbing effect of the War on China's trade in 1914 and 1915.", "³ In the allied products are included Alum, Aniseed Star, Cassia Lignea, China-root, Galangal, Liquorice, Musk, Nutgalls, Oils Essential (Aniseed," ], "context": "The list gives the twelve chief Chinese export products each worth over a million pounds sterling, with their export values abroad in 1913.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 12" ], "chapter_raw": "People and Language", "id": "p0063_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 62", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n62/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0065", "images": [ "p0065" ], "printed_pages": [ "41" ], "chapter": "VII. Products", "table_no": null, "title": "List of the Principal Chinese Products", "caption_extra": "(Shown in Production Map, 1913 edition)", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Article", "Where From", "Article (continued)", "Where From (continued)" ], "rows": [ [ "Animal Products.", "", "Cereals—cont.", "" ], [ "Furs and Skins of Wild Beasts.", "Manchuria, Mongolia, the forests of Nan-shan region, West Szechuan, North Szechuan, Kansu, and Shensi.", "Ramie . .", "Szechuan, Kiangsi, and Hupeh. (In Kuangtung the local product is made into Grasscloth.)" ], [ "", "", "Metals.", "" ], [ "Skins, Lamb; Wool, Sheep's", "Mongolia and Tibet chiefly.", "Antimony . .", "Almost all Hunan, also Kuangsi and Yunnan." ], [ "Skins, Goat . .", "Mongolia, Chihli, Shansi (the best), Szechuan, Kuei-chow and the Yangtze Valley.", "Iron . .", "For foreign export, practically all from Tayeh, Hupeh, but it is found in many provinces." ], [ "Hides, Cow and Buffalo", "Most parts.", "Lead . .", "Chiefly Hunan, also North Yunnan." ], [ "Horns, Cow and Buffalo", "", "Quicksilver . .", "Great deposits right across Kueichow." ], [ "Leather .", "", "Tin . .", "South Yunnan" ], [ "Tallow .", "", "Zinc . .", "Hunan." ], [ "Bristles . .", "Principally Chihli, Honan, Hupeh, and Szechuan, also the Liang Kuang.", "Seeds.", "" ], [ "Egg Albumen", "Large Yangtze ports.", "Oil-bearing.", "" ], [ "Eggs . .", "The Yangtze Valley and the Kuangtung Delta.", "Soya Beans . .", "Manchuria, Honan, Chihli, Shantung, and Central Yangtze." ], [ "Feathers . .", "", "Ground-nuts . .", "All parts, except in high regions; Shantung (best), mostly Kuangtung." ], [ "Cereals (Vide infra.)", "", "Rape . .", "Chiefly Central Manchuria, Anhui, Kiangsu, Chekiang, and Szechuan." ], [ "Fibres.", "", "Sesamum . .", "Manchuria, Honan, and developing in Shantung." ], [ "Abutilon . .", "Hupeh.", "", "" ], [ "Hemp . .", "Almost all parts, but chiefly Hukuang and Liang Kuang provinces.", "", "" ], [ "Jute . .", "Chihli.", "", "" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "A list of the principal Chinese products by article and province of origin, shown on the production map of the 1913 edition, covering animal products, cereals, metals, seeds and fibres.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 18" ], "chapter_raw": "Products", "id": "p0065_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 64", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n64/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0066", "images": [ "p0066" ], "printed_pages": [ "42" ], "chapter": "VII. Products", "table_no": null, "title": "List of the Principal Chinese Products—contd.", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": "Left panel", "columns": [ "Article", "Where From" ], "rows": [ [ "Sundry:—", "" ], [ "Castor Oil", "Manchuria, Chihli, etc." ], [ "Mustard", "Chiefly Mongolia and Yunnan." ], [ "Perilla", "Manchuria." ], [ "Other Kinds.", "" ], [ "Apricot", "Chihli and Shantung." ], [ "Cotton", "Honan, Hupeh, Kiangsu, and Chekiang." ], [ "Melon", "Manchuria, Hupeh, and the Yangtze Valley." ], [ "Silk.", "" ], [ "White", "Chekiang, Kiangsu, and Kuangtung." ], [ "Yellow", "Shantung and Szechuan" ], [ "Wild", "South Manchuria, Shantung, and Kueichow." ], [ "Tea.", "" ], [ "Black", "Hupeh, North Kiangsi, Hunan, Fukien, and Kuangtung." ], [ "Green", "Kiangsi, South Anhui, Chekiang, Fukien, and Kuangtung." ] ] }, { "label": "Right panel", "columns": [ "Article", "Where From" ], "rows": [ [ "Timber.", "" ], [ "Timber (including Bamboos)", "East and North Manchuria, the Nanshan Range (North Chekiang, South Anhui, Fukien, South Hunan, North Kuangtung, South Kiangsi, South Kueichow, and Kuangsi.)" ], [ "Sundries.", "" ], [ "Aniseed", "Kuangsi." ], [ "China-root", "Hupeh and Liang Kuang." ], [ "Chinaware", "Kiangsi and Kuangsi." ], [ "Coal", "Manchuria, Chihli, Shansi, Honan, and Shantung." ], [ "Cotton", "Chihli, Honan, Shantung, Hupeh, and Chekiang." ], [ "Fungus", "Chungking, Hupeh, and Kuangsi." ], [ "Lily Flowers", "Hupeh and Kiangsi." ], [ "Musk", "West Szechuan." ], [ "Nutgalls", "Szechuan, Kueichow, Hupeh, and Kuangsi." ], [ "Sugar", "Liang Kuang." ], [ "Tobacco", "Manchuria, Kansu, Hupeh, Kiangsi, Fukien, and Liang Kuang." ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "A list of principal Chinese products such as sundries, silk, tea, timber and other goods, showing the regions each is obtained from.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 15 (part Left panel)", "Rows: 14 (part Right panel)" ], "chapter_raw": "Products", "id": "p0066_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 65", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n65/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0067", "images": [ "p0067", "p0068", "p0069", "p0070", "p0071" ], "printed_pages": [ "43", "44", "45", "46", "47" ], "chapter": "VII. Products", "table_no": null, "title": "List of the Principal Chinese Products, Arranged According to Each Province", "caption_extra": "", "continued": true, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Province", "Article", "Port of Export", "Remarks" ], "rows": [ [ "Heilungkiang", "Skins (Furs), Fox, Sable, Marmot, etc.", "Manchouli (Manchuria).", "" ], [ "Kirin", "Soya Beans", "Harbin.", "" ], [ "Kirin", "Soya Beans", "Suifenho", "Chinese Eastern Railway to Vladivostok." ], [ "Kirin", "Cereals (chiefly Wheat), Bran, and Flour", "Sansing", "Down the Sungari River." ], [ "Kirin", "Cereals (chiefly Wheat), Bran, and Flour", "Suifenho", "Chinese Eastern Railway." ], [ "Kirin", "Cereals (chiefly Wheat), Bran, and Flour", "Harbin", "Chinese Eastern Railway and to the South." ], [ "Kirin", "Timber", "Antung", "From the Upper Yalu River." ], [ "Kirin", "Timber", "Harbin.", "" ], [ "Kirin", "Timber and Firewood", "Suifenho.", "" ], [ "Mongolia, East", "Hides, Live Stock, and Meat.", "Harbin.", "" ], [ "Mongolia", "Hides", "Tientsin and Chinwangtao", "" ], [ "Mongolia", "Skins (Furs), Dog, Lamb, etc.", "Tientsin.", "" ], [ "Fengtien", "Wild Silk and Beans and Bean Products.", "Antung, Dairen and Newchwang.", "" ], [ "Fengtien", "Cereals (Maize, Millet, and Wheat), Sesamum and Sundry Seeds (Castor Oil, Pearl Barley, Perilla, etc.), and Salt.", "Dairen and Newchwang.", "" ], [ "Fengtien", "Coal", "Dairen and Newchwang.", "From the Fushun, Yentai, and Pensihu Mines." ], [ "Fengtien", "Timber", "Antung.", "From the Lower Yalu River." ], [ "Kansu", "Bristles, Hides, and Skins.", "Tientsin, Kiaochou and Hankow.", "" ], [ "Shensi", "Goat Skins", "Tientsin.", "" ], [ "Shansi", "Coal", "Tientsin.", "" ], [ "Honan", "Soya Beans", "Kiaochou and Hankow.", "" ], [ "Honan", "Coal", "Tientsin.", "" ], [ "Honan", "Sesamum Seed", "Hankow.", "" ], [ "Chihli", "Apricot and Melon Seeds, Bristles, Dates, Jute, and Straw Braid.", "Tientsin.", "" ], [ "", "Cotton", "Tientsin", "From South-west Chihli." ], [ "", "Ground-nuts", "Tientsin", "From South-east Chihli." ], [ "", "Coal", "Tientsin and Chinwangtao", "From the Kaiping Mines." ], [ "Shantung", "Cotton", "Tientsin", "From North-west Shantung." ], [ "", "Pongees and Wild Silk.", "Chefoo.", "" ], [ "", "Coal", "Kiaochou", "From Poshan and Weihsien." ], [ "", "Glassware, Straw Braid, Wheat, and White and Yellow Silk.", "Kiaochou.", "" ], [ "", "Bean Oil, Beancake, Bristles, Dates, Ground-nut Oil, Ground-nuts, and Walnuts.", "Chefoo and Kiaochou.", "" ], [ "", "Vermicelli", "Chefoo", "Made from Green Beans." ], [ "Szechuan", "Bristles, Feathers, Fungus, Goat Skins, Grasscloth, Hemp, Hides, Ramie, and Turmeric.", "Chungking", "All products of the \"Red Basin.\"" ], [ "", "Varnish, Vegetable Tallow, and Yellow Silk.", "Chungking.", "" ], [ "", "Medicines", "Chungking", "From the Western Mountains mostly." ], [ "", "Rhubarb", "Chungking", "From North-west Szechuan." ], [ "", "White Wax. Salt.", "Chungking", "From Kiating." ], [ "Kueichow", "Goat Skins and Nutgalls", "Chungking", "From North Kueichow." ], [ "", "Wild Silk", "Chungking.", "" ], [ "", "Timber", "Wuchow", "From South Kueichow border." ], [ "Hupeh, West", "Cotton, Fungus, Hemp, Nutgalls, Varnish, and Vegetable Tallow.", "Ichang and Shasi.", "" ], [ "Hupeh", "Arsenic, Black and Green Tea, Bristles, China-root, Coal, Cotton, Fungus, Goat Skins, Gypsum, Hides, Iron, Lily Flowers, Medicines, Musk, Nutgalls, Tea Oil, Tobacco, Varnish, Wheat, White Wax, Wood, Wood Oil, and Yellow and White Silk.", "Hankow.", "" ], [ "Hunan", "Tea, Fire - crackers, Grass - cloth, Hemp, Lily Flowers, Ramie, Rice,& Wheat. Metals: Antimony, Arsenic, Lead, Manganese, Realgar, and Zinc.", "Changsha and Yochow.", "" ], [ "Anhui", "Feathers, Black & Green Tea, Hides, Rape Seed, Rice, Silk, and Wheat.", "Wuhu.", "Keemun Teas." ], [ "Kiangsi", "Coal and Coke\nBeans, Camphor, China-ware, Cotton, Fans, Grassloth, Ground-nuts, Indigo, Melon Seeds, Paper, Ramie, Rice, Sesamum Seed, Tea, Timber, Tobacco, and Vegetable Tallow.", "Changsha\nKiukiang.", "From Pingsiang. Tea (both Black and Green)." ], [ "Kiangsu", "Broad Beans and Paper Fans.", "Nanking.", "" ], [ "", "Goat Skins, Hides, and Melon and Sesamum Seed.", "Nanking and Chinkiang.", "" ], [ "", "Eggs, Lily Flowers, and Soya Beans.", "Chinkiang.", "" ], [ "", "Ground-nuts", "Chinkiang and Shanghai.", "" ], [ "", "Cotton, Eggs, Straw Braid, and Wheat.", "Shanghai.", "" ], [ "", "Silk", "Shanghai and Soochow.", "" ], [ "", "Green Tea and Rape Seed.", "Soochow.", "" ], [ "", "Salt.", "", "" ], [ "CHEKIANG .", "Alum, Fish and Fishery Products, Mats, Matting, Medicines, and Rush Hats.", "Ningpo.", "" ], [ "", "Cabbages, Hams, Silk, and Tobacco.", "Hangchow.", "" ], [ "", "Cotton, Green Tea, and Paper and Paper Products.", "Hangchow and Ningpo.", "" ], [ "", "Black and Green Tea, Fish, Oranges, Paper, Timber, and Tobacco.", "Wenchow.", "" ], [ "FUKIEN . .", "Bamboos, Camphor, Tea Oil, and Timber.", "Santuao and Foochow.", "" ], [ "", "Paper and Black and Green Tea.", "All ports.", "" ], [ "", "Olives and Oranges .", "Foochow.", "" ], [ "", "Lung-ngans . . .", "Foochow and Amoy.", "" ], [ "", "Chinaware, Sugar, and Tobacco.", "Amoy.", "" ], [ "KUANGTUNG .", "Cassia and Silk . .", "Canton and Lappa.", "" ], [ "", "Palm-leaf Fans . .", "Lappa and Kongmoon.", "" ], [ "", "Bamboos, Bambooware, and Oranges.", "All ports.", "" ], [ "", "Fish and Fishery Products.", "Kowloon, Lappa, and Swatow.", "" ], [ "", "Grasscloth . . .", "Swatow chiefly", "" ], [ "", "Ground-nut Oil and Ground-nuts.", "Swatow, Lappa, and Pakhoi.", "" ], [ "", "Indigo . . .", "Swatow and Pakhoi.", "" ], [ "", "Eggs, Fire-crackers, Fruits, Paper, and Tobacco.", "Most ports.", "" ], [ "", "Matting, Mats, and Preserves.", "Canton.", "" ], [ "", "Sugar . . . .", "All ports, except Kongmoon.", "" ], [ "", "Tea . . . .", "All ports, except Pakhoi.", "" ], [ "Hainan .", "Betel-nuts, Galangal, and Pigs.", "Kiungchow.", "" ], [ "Kuangsi", "Ground-nuts, Paper, Sugar, and Tobacco.", "All ports.", "" ], [ "", "Aniseed and Hides", "Nanning and Wuchow.", "" ], [ "", "Mouse-deer Skins", "Nanning.", "" ], [ "", "Hemp, Indigo, Melon Seeds, Nutgalls, Silk, Tea Oil, Timber, and Wood Oil.", "Wuchow.", "" ], [ "Yunnan", "Cunao and Tin", "Mengtze.", "" ], [ "", "Black Tea", "Mengtze and Szemao.", "" ], [ "", "Nankeens and Tobacco", "Szemao.", "" ], [ "", "Orpiment, Walnuts, and Yellow Silk.", "Tengyueh.", "" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "The list pairs each Chinese province with its principal exported products, the ports of export, and remarks on routes or sources.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 82" ], "chapter_raw": "Products", "id": "p0067_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 66", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n66/mode/1up" }, { "label": "scan leaf 67", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n67/mode/1up" }, { "label": "scan leaf 68", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n68/mode/1up" }, { "label": "scan leaf 69", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n69/mode/1up" }, { "label": "scan leaf 70", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n70/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0074", "images": [ "p0074" ], "printed_pages": [ "50" ], "chapter": "VII. Products", "table_no": null, "title": "[Division of the World's Raw Silk Trade, by Countries, 1909-1914]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Countries", "Percentages — 1909", "Percentages — 1910", "Percentages — 1911", "Percentages — 1912", "Percentages — 1913", "Percentages — 1914" ], "rows": [ [ "China", "30", "31", "31·2", "32·5", "31·1", "25·9" ], [ "Japan", "34", "36", "38·1", "39·7", "44·3", "44·5" ], [ "Eastern Europe", "22", "19", "17·6", "18·6", "15·5", "22·2" ], [ "Levant and Central Asia", "12", "11", "12", "8·6", "8·4", "7·1" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Introduced by the text on the silk industry, this table gives the percentage division of the world's raw silk trade among China, Japan, Eastern Europe and Levant and Central Asia for 1909 to 1914.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 4" ], "chapter_raw": "Products—pastoral", "id": "p0074_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 73", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n73/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0074", "images": [ "p0074" ], "printed_pages": [ "50" ], "chapter": "VII. Products", "table_no": null, "title": "[Silk Export Specifications and Chief Ports of Original Export, 1912]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Article", "Percentage of Total Value", "Chief Ports of Original Export, 1912" ], "rows": [ [ "1. Silk, raw, white", "17", "Soochow, 35%; Shanghai, 25%; Hangchow, 15%" ], [ "2. ,, ,, ,, (steam filature)", "34", "Canton, 55%; Shanghai, 39%" ], [ "3. Silk, raw, yellow", "8", "Kiaochou, 35%; Chungking (Szechuan), 34%; Hankow, 20%" ], [ "4. ,, ,, wild", "8", "Manchuria, 61%; Shantung, 31%" ], [ "5. ,, cocoons", "3", "Shanghai, 48%; Manchuria, 36%" ], [ "6. ,, waste", "5", "Canton, 36%; Chefoo, 17%" ], [ "7. ,, cocoons, refuse", "·8", "Chungking, 53%; Hankow, 23%" ], [ "8. ,, piece goods", "15", "Canton, 39%; Shanghai, 38%" ], [ "9. Shantung pongees¹", "5", "Chefoo, 53%; Kiaochow, 29%" ], [ "10. Silk products, unclassed", "1", "Canton, 46%; Shanghai, 16%" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "¹ Manufactured from cocoons of the Manchurian silkworm." ], "context": "This table lists the export specifications of silk products, giving each item's share of total value and the chief ports from which it was originally exported in 1912.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 10" ], "chapter_raw": "Products—pastoral", "id": "p0074_2", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 73", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n73/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0075", "images": [ "p0075" ], "printed_pages": [ "51" ], "chapter": "VII. Products", "table_no": null, "title": "[Value of Silk Exports from China, 1910–1914]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Unit", "1910", "1911", "1912", "1913", "1914" ], "rows": [ [ "Hk. Tls.", "99,399,028", "92,675,632", "93,557,441", "104,874,814", "79,561,667" ], [ "£", "13,383,469", "12,456,402", "14,283,578", "15,840,466", "10,856,852" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "The text gives the value of China's silk exports for each year from 1910 to 1914, in Haikwan taels and in pounds sterling.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 2" ], "chapter_raw": "Products—agricultural", "id": "p0075_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 74", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n74/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0076", "images": [ "p0076" ], "printed_pages": [ "52" ], "chapter": "VII. Products", "table_no": null, "title": "[Exports of Beans, Beancake and Bean Oil, 1911-1914]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Year", "Beans — Tons", "Beans — £", "Beancake — Tons", "Beancake — £", "Bean Oil — Tons", "Bean Oil — £" ], "rows": [ [ "1911.", "657,044", "3,573,325", "618,962", "2,878,377", "42,473", "783,992" ], [ "1912.", "650,844", "3,568,573", "485,891", "2,693,534", "31,291", "603,027" ], [ "1913.", "614,640", "3,518,798", "703,478", "3,770,420", "29,274", "563,689" ], [ "1914.", "664,114", "3,174,819", "632,610", "2,965,803", "35,418", "663,309" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Shows the annual export quantities in tons and values in pounds sterling of beans, beancake and bean oil from China, 1911 to 1914, as a preface to the soya bean discussion.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 4" ], "chapter_raw": "Products—agricultural", "id": "p0076_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 75", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n75/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0081", "images": [ "p0081" ], "printed_pages": [ "57" ], "chapter": "VII. Products", "table_no": null, "title": "Actual Deliveries in Shanghai", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Yarn", "1913", "1914" ], "rows": [ [ "Shanghai Yarn", "56,752,000 lb.", "77,850,133 lb." ], [ "Japanese", "59,687,066 ,,", "66,727,333 ,," ], [ "Indian", "78,902,666 ,,", "68,839,600 ,," ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "The table compares yarn deliveries in Shanghai for 1913 and 1914, showing that Chinese-spun yarn overtook Japanese and Indian yarn in 1914.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 3" ], "chapter_raw": "Products—agricultural", "id": "p0081_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 80", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n80/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0082", "images": [ "p0082" ], "printed_pages": [ "58" ], "chapter": "VII. Products", "table_no": null, "title": "[Vegetable Oils Exported, 1910-1914]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Item", "1910", "1911", "1912", "1913", "1914" ], "rows": [ [ "Vegetable oils exported", "115,569,333 lb.", "108,949,200 lb.", "130,193,600 lb.", "109,978,800 lb.", "113,020,533 lb." ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Shows the amount of vegetable oils (ground-nut, tea, wood and similar) exported in recent years, illustrating the scale of the trade described in the text.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 1" ], "chapter_raw": "Products—agricultural", "id": "p0082_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 81", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n81/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0082", "images": [ "p0082" ], "printed_pages": [ "58" ], "chapter": "VII. Products", "table_no": null, "title": "[Tobacco Exports from Customs Districts, 1910-1914]", "caption_extra": "Original export from the various Customs districts in lb.", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Item", "1910", "1911", "1912", "1913", "1914" ], "rows": [ [ "Tobacco exported (lb.)", "78,209,200", "70,717,466", "99,370,266", "77,004,666", "67,690,533" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Gives the original export of tobacco from the various Customs districts for each year from 1910 to 1914, following the note on tobacco cultivation.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 1" ], "chapter_raw": "Products—agricultural", "id": "p0082_2", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 81", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n81/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0082", "images": [ "p0082" ], "printed_pages": [ "58" ], "chapter": "VII. Products", "table_no": null, "title": "[Movement of Fibres through the Customs, 1909-1914]", "caption_extra": "(Unit: Tons)", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Fibre", "1909 (Tons)", "1910 (Tons)", "1911 (Tons)", "1912 (Tons)", "1913 (Tons)", "1914 (Tons)" ], "rows": [ [ "Abutilon", "1,356", "955", "336", "326", "775", "693" ], [ "Hemp", "4,883", "5,736", "6,320", "8,606", "8,146", "8,288" ], [ "Jute", "3,159", "2,038", "2,752", "3,281", "6,108", "3,165" ], [ "Ramie", "16,234", "16,905", "15,041", "16,212", "15,767", "14,691" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Shows the tonnage of abutilon, hemp, jute and ramie passing through the Customs each year since 1908, supporting the discussion of China's fibre trade.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 4" ], "chapter_raw": "Products—agricultural", "id": "p0082_3", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 81", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n81/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0083", "images": [ "p0083" ], "printed_pages": [ "59" ], "chapter": "VII. Products", "table_no": null, "title": "[Ground-nut Exports, 1910–1914]", "caption_extra": "(Figures in tons)", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "1910", "1911", "1912", "1913", "1914" ], "rows": [ [ "Export (tons)", "55,486", "63,922", "50,997", "68,160" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Recent export figures for ground-nuts, given in tons, follow the discussion of the trade and its growing demand in Europe.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 1" ], "chapter_raw": "Products—agricultural", "id": "p0083_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 82", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n82/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0083", "images": [ "p0083" ], "printed_pages": [ "59" ], "chapter": "VII. Products", "table_no": null, "title": "[Camphor Exports, 1908–1914]", "caption_extra": "(Figures in lb.)", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "1908", "1911", "1912", "1913", "1914" ], "rows": [ [ "Export (lb.)", "1,742,933 lb.", "448,133 lb.", "331,000 lb.", "248,700 lb." ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Camphor exports from China in recent years are listed, showing the decline of the industry after the loss of Formosa.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 1" ], "chapter_raw": "Products—agricultural", "id": "p0083_2", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 82", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n82/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0084", "images": [ "p0084" ], "printed_pages": [ "60" ], "chapter": "VII. Products", "table_no": null, "title": "[Medicinal Materials Available in Szechuan, Early Summer 1915]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Botanical Name", "Chinese Name", "Price per 100 lb. — £", "Price per 100 lb. — s.", "Price per 100 lb. — d.", "Amount in lb. annually available" ], "rows": [ [ "Aconitum wilsoni", "Chuan Wu", "0", "3", "6", "55,000" ], [ ",, fischeri", "Fu Tzu", "0", "13", "8", "400,000" ], [ ",, hemsleyan", "Ts'ao Wu", "0", "13", "1", "27,000" ], [ "Artemisia sp. (wormwood)", "Yin Chen", "0", "7", "10", "15,000" ], [ "Asarum himalaicum (poisonous)", "Hung Yen", "1", "19", "2", "200,000" ], [ "Cannabis sativa (oil-bearing seed)", "Huo Ma Yen", "0", "7", "5", "15,000" ], [ "Cinnamomum cassia", "Kuan Kuei", "0", "4", "8", "250,000" ], [ "Coptis Chinensis (crowfoot family)", "Ya Huang Lien", "9", "13", "0", "13,000" ], [ ",,", "Wei Huang Lien", "0", "15", "8", "13,000" ], [ "Croton tiglium (oil-bearing seeds)", "Pa Tou", "0", "11", "0", "250,000" ], [ "Foeniculum vulgare (fennel seed)", "Hsiao Hui", "0", "12", "6", "150,000" ], [ "Glycyrrhirfa asperrima (liquorice root)", "Kan Tsao", "2", "7", "0", "700,000" ], [ "Rheum officinale (rhubarb)", "Ta Huang", "2", "3", "0", "250,000" ], [ "Scutellaria sp.", "Chuan Lien Tzu or Huang Chin Tzu.", "Details not obtained.", "", "", "" ], [ "Zanthoxylum bungei", "Hua Chiao", "2", "9", "2", "150,000" ], [ "Zingeber officinale", "Kan Chiang", "0", "7", "10", "1,000,000" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "A list of well-known medicinal materials from Szechuan, with the amount available each season and the price supplied by the Chungking Chamber of Commerce.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 16" ], "chapter_raw": "Products—agricultural", "id": "p0084_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 83", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n83/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0084", "images": [ "p0084" ], "printed_pages": [ "60" ], "chapter": "VII. Products", "table_no": null, "title": "[Strawbraid Exports]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Item", "1910", "1911", "1912", "1913", "1914" ], "rows": [ [ "Amount in cwt.", "160,959", "143,759", "151,360", "120,282", "19,819" ], [ "Value (£)", "£1,035,755", "£1,383,155", "£1,166,955", "£766,391", "£150,692" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Recent annual exports of strawbraid, showing quantity and value, presented to illustrate the trade's decline by 1914.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 2" ], "chapter_raw": "Products—agricultural", "id": "p0084_2", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 83", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n83/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0084", "images": [ "p0084" ], "printed_pages": [ "60" ], "chapter": "VII. Products", "table_no": null, "title": "[Share of Strawbraid Exports by Country]", "caption_extra": "(Percentages.)", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Country", "1907", "1908", "1909", "1910", "1911", "1912", "1913", "1914" ], "rows": [ [ "France", "42", "51", "39", "43", "41", "55", "42", "33" ], [ "Great Britain", "17", "10", "13", "13", "14", "6", "4", "7" ], [ "United States", "17", "17", "20", "12", "16", "13", "16", "22" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Percentage shares of strawbraid exports taken by France, Great Britain and the United States, showing Japan's rise as third-largest client from 1912.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 3" ], "chapter_raw": "Products—agricultural", "id": "p0084_3", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 83", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n83/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0085", "images": [ "p0085" ], "printed_pages": [ "61" ], "chapter": "VII. Products", "table_no": null, "title": "[Export of Green Beans]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "", "1910", "1911", "1912", "1913", "1914" ], "rows": [ [ "Export (lb.)", "34,641,133 lb.", "31,676,000 lb.", "31,765,866 lb.", "37,876,266 lb.", "31,562,933 lb." ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "The text describes the green bean trade centred on Chefoo and gives the recent annual export volumes in pounds.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 1" ], "chapter_raw": "Salt", "id": "p0085_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 84", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n84/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0085", "images": [ "p0085" ], "printed_pages": [ "61" ], "chapter": "VII. Products", "table_no": null, "title": "[Movement of Brown and White Sugar through Customs, 1909-1914]", "caption_extra": "(Unit: cwt.)", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "", "1909", "1910", "1911", "1912", "1913", "1914" ], "rows": [ [ "Brown and White Sugar (cwt.)", "937,864", "1,515,734", "1,948,979", "1,833,197", "914,263", "787,902" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "The sugar section gives the movement of brown and white sugar through the Customs at the original place of production, showing the post-1899 revival and later decline.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 1" ], "chapter_raw": "Salt", "id": "p0085_2", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 84", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n84/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0085", "images": [ "p0085" ], "printed_pages": [ "61" ], "chapter": "VII. Products", "table_no": null, "title": "[Movement of Flour through Customs Stations, 1909-1914]", "caption_extra": "(Unit: cwt.)", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "", "1909", "1910", "1911", "1912", "1913", "1914" ], "rows": [ [ "Flour (cwt.)", "3,030,302", "2,891,345", "1,897,443", "2,400,653", "2,670,526", "2,838,889" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "The wheat section gives the movement of flour through Customs stations, with Shanghai supplying most of the 1914 total, showing annual volumes for 1909 to 1914.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 1" ], "chapter_raw": "Salt", "id": "p0085_3", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 84", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n84/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0086", "images": [ "p0086" ], "printed_pages": [ "62" ], "chapter": "VII. Products", "table_no": null, "title": "[Mineral Acreage, Production and Proprietors]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Mineral", "Acreage", "Production, 1914", "Production, 1914 — Unit", "No. of Proprietors" ], "rows": [ [ "Coal", "133,513", "6,315,735", "tons", "4,962" ], [ "Iron ore", "8,283", "468,938", ",,", "535" ], [ "Tin ore", "3,700", "689,789", ",,", "28" ], [ "Antimony", "718,174", "28,316", ",,", "175" ], [ "Gold", "29,522", "71,512", "oz.", "199" ], [ "Silver", "3,332", "107,155", ",,", "18" ], [ "Lead", "2,335", "13,527", "tons", "18" ], [ "Copper", "7,431", "10,963", ",,", "79" ], [ "Other minerals", "3,754", "317,022", ",,", "195" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Government mineral figures, quoted from the Manchester Guardian, give acreage, 1914 production and number of proprietors for each mineral, since official statistics were otherwise lacking.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 9" ], "chapter_raw": "Salt", "id": "p0086_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 85", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n85/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0087", "images": [ "p0087" ], "printed_pages": [ "63" ], "chapter": "VII. Products", "table_no": null, "title": "Approximate Estimate of the Present Coal Production of China", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Province", "Anthracite (Tons)", "Bituminous (Tons)", "Sub-bituminous and Lignite (Tons)" ], "rows": [ [ "Manchuria", "—", "25,000", "1,000,000" ], [ "Chihli", "840,000", "2,090,000", "150,000" ], [ "Shansi", "4,000,000", "25,000", "—" ], [ "Shensi", "—", "500,000", "—" ], [ "Kansu", "—", "500,000", "—" ], [ "Shantung", "300,000", "500,000", "—" ], [ "Honan", "1,000,000", "—", "—" ], [ "Szechuan", "—", "500,000", "—" ], [ "Kueichow", "—", "250,000", "—" ], [ "Yunnan", "—", "300,000", "—" ], [ "Chekiang", "—", "10,000", "—" ], [ "Kiangsi", "—", "700,000", "—" ], [ "Hunan", "—", "200,000", "—" ], [ "Kuangtung", "—", "50,000", "—" ], [ "Kuangsi", "—", "100,000", "—" ], [ "Other provinces", "—", "100,000", "—" ], [ "Total", "6,140,000", "5,900,000", "1,150,000" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Mr. Read's estimate of China's total coal output of 13,190,000 tons is broken down by province and by coal type (anthracite, bituminous, sub-bituminous and lignite).", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 17", "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Bituminous (Tons) (kept as read)." ], "chapter_raw": "Minerals, Mines and Mining", "id": "p0087_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 86", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n86/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0087", "images": [ "p0087" ], "printed_pages": [ "63" ], "chapter": "VII. Products", "table_no": null, "title": "[Coal Output by Colliery: Mr. Kato's Estimate 1910 and Chinese Official Estimate 1914]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Colliery or Province", "Mr. Kato's Estimate, 1910", "Chinese Official Estimate, 1914" ], "rows": [ [ "Manchuria—1,300,000 tons.", "", "840,000 tons." ], [ "Fushun Collieries", "840,000 tons.", "" ], [ "Penhsihu", "100,000 ,,", "" ], [ "Yentai", "75,000 ,,", "" ], [ "Niuhsintai", "60,000 ,,", "" ], [ "Wuhutsui", "30,000 ,,", "" ], [ "Lianghsi", "50,000 ,,", "" ], [ "Other collieries", "145,000 ,,", "" ], [ "Chihli—2,164,312 tons.", "", "2,160,000 tons." ], [ "Kaiping Collieries", "1,174,312 tons.", "" ], [ "Tongshan", "300,000 ,,", "" ], [ "Lanchow", "170,000 ,,", "" ], [ "Ching Hsing", "150,000 ,,", "" ], [ "Lincheng", "130,000 ,,", "" ], [ "Shihmenchai", "100,000 ,,", "" ], [ "Weichow", "50,000 ,,", "" ], [ "Tzuchow", "50,000 ,,", "" ], [ "Chiming", "30,000 ,,", "" ], [ "Other mines", "10,000 ,,", "" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Mr. Kato's 1910 colliery-level figures for Manchuria and Chihli are set beside the Chinese Ministry of Agriculture and Commerce's 1914 official estimates for comparison.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 19" ], "chapter_raw": "Minerals, Mines and Mining", "id": "p0087_2", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 86", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n86/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0088", "images": [ "p0088" ], "printed_pages": [ "64" ], "chapter": "VII. Products", "table_no": null, "title": "[Coal Output of China by Province and Mine, Mr. Kato's Estimate 1910 and Chinese Official Estimate 1914]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Province or Mine", "Mr. Kato's Estimate, 1910", "Chinese Official Estimate, 1914" ], "rows": [ [ "Shansi", "2,500,000 tons.", "2,500,000 tons." ], [ "Shensi", "50,000 ,,", "50,000 ,," ], [ "Kansu", "50,000 ,,", "..." ], [ "Shantung—933,456 tons.", "", "932,000 tons." ], [ "Fangtze and Hungshan Collieries", "483,456 tons.", "" ], [ "Ihsien", "250,000 ,,", "" ], [ "Poshan", "200,000 ,,", "" ], [ "Honan—900,205 tons.", "", "500,000 tons." ], [ "Chinghuachen Collieries", "357,205 tons.", "" ], [ "Changkou and Paishan", "250,000 ,,", "" ], [ "Liuhokou", "100,000 ,,", "" ], [ "Juchow and Lushan", "100,000 ,,", "" ], [ "Other mines", "93,000 ,,", "" ], [ "Szechuan", "300,000 ,,", "800,000 tons." ], [ "Kueichow", "50,000 ,,", "..." ], [ "Yunnan", "30,000 ,,", "30,000 ,," ], [ "Kiangsi—800,000 tons.", "", "800,000 tons." ], [ "Pinghsiang", "640,000 tons.", "" ], [ "Fengcheng", "50,000 ,,", "" ], [ "Ichun", "30,000 ,,", "" ], [ "Loping", "20,000 ,,", "" ], [ "Other mines", "60,000 ,,", "" ], [ "Hunan", "500,000 ,,", "300,000 tons." ], [ "Hupeh", "100,000 ,,", "100,000 ,," ], [ "Anhui", "60,000 ,,", "30,000 ,," ], [ "Kuangtung", "50,000 ,,", "50,000 ,," ], [ "Kuangsi", "70,000 ,,", "50,000 ,," ], [ "Kiangsu", "30,000 ,,", "..." ], [ "Total output in other provinces", "10,000 ,,", "130,000 ,," ], [ "Grand Total", "9,897,973 tons.", "9,272,000 tons." ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "The table compares two estimates of China's annual coal output by province and major mine, showing Mr. Kato's 1910 figures against the Chinese official 1914 figures and their grand totals.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 30", "Printed total in row 'Total output in other provinces': does not add up in Mr. Kato's Estimate, 1910, Chinese Official Estimate, 1914 (kept as read)." ], "chapter_raw": "Minerals, Mines and Mining", "id": "p0088_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 87", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n87/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0090", "images": [ "p0090" ], "printed_pages": [ "66" ], "chapter": "VII. Products", "table_no": null, "title": "[Output of the Fushun Colliery, April 1909 to March 1915]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Item", "Period", "Output (Tons)" ], "rows": [ [ "Output:", "April, 1909-March, 1910", "706,042 tons." ], [ ",,", "April, 1910-March, 1911", "898,482 ,," ], [ ",,", "April, 1911-March, 1912", "1,343,199 ,," ], [ ",,", "April, 1912-March, 1913", "1,480,000 ,," ], [ ",,", "April, 1913-March, 1914", "2,273,000 ,," ], [ ",,", "April, 1914-March, 1915", "2,093,000 ,," ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Annual coal output figures for the South Manchuria Railway's mining operations, shown after the description of the Fushun plant to illustrate production growth over six years.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 6" ], "chapter_raw": "Minerals, Mines and Mining", "id": "p0090_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 89", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n89/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0102", "images": [ "p0102" ], "printed_pages": [ "78" ], "chapter": "VII. Products", "table_no": null, "title": "[Export of Antimony from Changsha, 1910-1914]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Product", "1910 (tons)", "1911 (tons)", "1912 (tons)", "1913 (tons)", "1914 (tons)" ], "rows": [ [ "Regulus", "803", "1,566", "2,012", "2,106", "2,735" ], [ "Crude", "7,147", "7,245", "5,386", "6,914", "9,816" ], [ "Ore", "1,289", "501", "680", "4,169", "4,672" ], [ "Ash", "—", "1", "1", "6,283", "2,553" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "Note.—The districts above referred to also produce iron, lead, zinc, tin, copper, sulphur, realgar and manganese." ], "context": "The table gives the yearly export of antimony products (regulus, crude, ore and ash) from Changsha, showing the trade volume of the Hunan antimony industry from 1910 to 1914.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 4" ], "chapter_raw": "Minerals, Mines and Mining", "id": "p0102_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 101", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n101/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0106", "images": [ "p0106" ], "printed_pages": [ "82" ], "chapter": "VIII. Money, Weights and Measures", "table_no": null, "title": "[Theoretical Money Equivalents]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": "Chinese Money", "columns": [ "Measure", "Equals", "Equivalent" ], "rows": [ [ "10 Hao", "=1", "Cash (Li)." ], [ "10 Cash", "=1", "Candareen (Fēn)." ], [ "10 Candareen", "=1", "Mace (Tsien)." ], [ "10 Mace", "=1", "Tael (Liang)." ] ] }, { "label": "Cash, Cent and Dollar", "columns": [ "Measure", "Equals", "Equivalent" ], "rows": [ [ "10 Cash", "=1", "Cent." ], [ "100 Cents", "=1", "Dollar." ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Set out as the theoretical currency tables, these equivalences show the nominal decimal scheme of Chinese money, which in practice varies widely across provinces and towns.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 4 (part Chinese Money)", "Rows: 2 (part Cash, Cent and Dollar)" ], "chapter_raw": "Money, Weights and Measures", "id": "p0106_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 105", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n105/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0107", "images": [ "p0107" ], "printed_pages": [ "83" ], "chapter": "VIII. Money, Weights and Measures", "table_no": null, "title": "Exchange Values Between the More Important Kinds of Tael", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Tael", "Equals", "Tael Equivalent" ], "rows": [ [ "100 Haikuan (or Customs) Taels", "101·642395", "Kuping or Treasury Taels" ], [ "", "105·215", "Tientsin Taels" ], [ "", "111·40", "Shanghai Taels" ], [ "100 Kuping Taels", "109·60", "Shanghai Taels" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "The page gives the exchange values between the main kinds of tael used in China, so readers can convert between Haikuan, Kuping, Tientsin and Shanghai taels.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 4" ], "chapter_raw": "Money, Weights and Measures", "id": "p0107_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 106", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n106/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0108", "images": [ "p0108" ], "printed_pages": [ "84" ], "chapter": "VIII. Money, Weights and Measures", "table_no": null, "title": "Units of Length, Area, Capacity and Weight", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Measure", "Metric Equivalent", "English Equivalent" ], "rows": [ [ "Length (Ch'ih)", "= ·32 metre", "= 1·049867 feet" ], [ "Area (Mow, 6,000 sq. ch'ih)", "= ·06144 hectare", "= .15182 acre" ], [ "Capacity (Sheng)", "= 10·354688 litres", "= 10·9416 liquid quarts or 2·7354 gallons" ], [ "Weight (Liang)", "= 37·301 grammes", "= 1·31561 avoirdupois ounces" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "The page lists the basic units of length, area, capacity and weight under the new Weights and Measures Law, with their metric and English equivalents.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 4" ], "chapter_raw": "Money, Weights and Measures", "id": "p0108_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 107", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n107/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0108", "images": [ "p0108" ], "printed_pages": [ "84" ], "chapter": "VIII. Money, Weights and Measures", "table_no": null, "title": "[Chinese Units of Weight Equivalents]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Quantity", "Equals", "Unit" ], "rows": [ [ "10 Li", "= 1", "Fên (Candareen)." ], [ "10 Fên", "= 1", "Ch'ien (Mace)." ], [ "10 Ch'ien", "= 1", "Liang (Tael)." ], [ "16 Liang", "= 1", "Chin (Kin) or Catty." ], [ "100 Chin", "= 1", "Tan or Picul." ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "The page sets out the traditional Chinese weight units and how each multiplies into the next larger unit, as used in the tables of the Law.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 5" ], "chapter_raw": "Money, Weights and Measures", "id": "p0108_2", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 107", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n107/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0108", "images": [ "p0108" ], "printed_pages": [ "84" ], "chapter": "VIII. Money, Weights and Measures", "table_no": null, "title": "[Foreign Trade Weights]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Unit", "Equivalent" ], "rows": [ [ "1 Liang", "= 583·3 grs. = 1½ oz. av. = 37·783 grammes." ], [ "1 Catty", "= 1½ lb. or 604·53 grammes." ], [ "1 Picul", "= 133⅓ lb. or 60·453 kilogrammes." ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "For foreign trade, the page gives the fixed equivalents of the liang, catty and picul in English and metric weights.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 3" ], "chapter_raw": "Money, Weights and Measures", "id": "p0108_3", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 107", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n107/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0108", "images": [ "p0108" ], "printed_pages": [ "84" ], "chapter": "VIII. Money, Weights and Measures", "table_no": null, "title": "[Chinese Units of Length Equivalents]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Quantity", "Equals", "Unit" ], "rows": [ [ "10 Fên", "= 1", "Ts'un (inch)." ], [ "10 Ts'un", "= 1", "Ch'ih (foot)." ], [ "10 Ch'ih", "= 1", "Chang (Pu or Kung)." ], [ "180 Chang", "= 1", "Li." ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "The page lists the traditional Chinese linear units and how each multiplies into the next larger one, from the fên up to the li.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 4" ], "chapter_raw": "Money, Weights and Measures", "id": "p0108_4", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 107", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n107/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0108", "images": [ "p0108" ], "printed_pages": [ "84" ], "chapter": "VIII. Money, Weights and Measures", "table_no": null, "title": "[Foreign Customs Length of the Ch'ih]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Unit", "Equivalent" ], "rows": [ [ "1 Ch'ih", "= 14·1 inches or 0·358 metres" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "For foreign Customs trade, the page fixes the length of the ch'ih at a precise value in inches and metres.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 1" ], "chapter_raw": "Money, Weights and Measures", "id": "p0108_5", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 107", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n107/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0109", "images": [ "p0109" ], "printed_pages": [ "85" ], "chapter": "VIII. Money, Weights and Measures", "table_no": null, "title": "[Standard Lengths in Various Trades]", "caption_extra": "(Unit: Inches)", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Trade", "Standard Length (Inches)" ], "rows": [ [ "Carpenter's", "ch'ih = 11·14" ], [ "Mason's", ",, = 11·08 (10·9)" ], [ "Artisan's", ",, = 12·569" ], [ "Board of Revenue's", ",, = 13·181" ], [ "Tailor's", ",, = 13·85-14·05" ], [ "Customs House", ",, = 14·098" ], [ "Junk Builder's", ",, = 15·769-15·69" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "¹ T. R. Jernigan, China's Business Methods and Policy. T. Fisher Unwin, London.", "² H. B. Morse, op. cit., p. 174.", "³ Op. cit., p. 172." ], "context": "Lists the standard lengths used in various Chinese trades, expressed in inches, to show how measuring units differed between trades.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 7" ], "chapter_raw": "Money, Weights and Measures", "id": "p0109_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n108/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0109", "images": [ "p0109" ], "printed_pages": [ "85" ], "chapter": "VIII. Money, Weights and Measures", "table_no": null, "title": "Area", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Count", "Unit", "Equals", "Unit" ], "rows": [ [ "10", "Ssu", "= 1", "Hao." ], [ "10", "Hao", "= 1", "Li." ], [ "10", "Li", "= 1", "Fên." ], [ "10", "Fên", "= 1", "Mow." ], [ "100", "Mow", "= 1", "Ch'ing." ] ] }, { "label": null, "columns": [ "Count", "Unit", "Equals", "Unit" ], "rows": [ [ "25", "Square Ch'ih", "= 1", "Pu or Kung." ], [ "240", "Pu", "= 1", "Mow." ], [ "100", "Mow", "= 1", "Ch'ing." ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Gives the Chinese units of land area and their equivalences, showing how the ch'ing, mow and related units relate to one another.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 5", "Rows: 3" ], "chapter_raw": "Money, Weights and Measures", "id": "p0109_2", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n108/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0109", "images": [ "p0109" ], "printed_pages": [ "85" ], "chapter": "VIII. Money, Weights and Measures", "table_no": null, "title": "Capacity", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Count", "Unit", "Equals", "Unit" ], "rows": [ [ "10", "Ko", "= 1", "Sheng." ], [ "10", "Sheng", "= 1", "Tow." ], [ "10", "Tow", "= 1", "Shih." ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Gives the Chinese units of capacity used mainly for grain and rice, showing how each unit relates to the next.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 3" ], "chapter_raw": "Money, Weights and Measures", "id": "p0109_3", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n108/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0111", "images": [ "p0111" ], "printed_pages": [ "87" ], "chapter": "IX. Manufactures", "table_no": null, "title": "Canning Factories", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Name of Factory", "Location" ], "rows": [ [ "Amoy Tinning Factory", "Amoy" ], [ "A Chinese Cannery at", "Kiungchow" ], [ "Sin Ki Chan", "Amoy" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "A short list of canning factories with their locations, given under the Manufactures heading as a reference directory.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 3" ], "chapter_raw": "Manufactures", "id": "p0111_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 110", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n110/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0111", "images": [ "p0111" ], "printed_pages": [ "87" ], "chapter": "IX. Manufactures", "table_no": null, "title": "Cement and Brick Works", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Name of Works", "Location" ], "rows": [ [ "Butler Cement and Tile Works, Ltd.", "Shanghai" ], [ "Canton Government Brick and Cement Works", "Canton" ], [ "Chee Hsin Company's Cement and Brick Works", "Tongshan" ], [ "Chinese Cement Factory", "Canton" ], [ "Chinese Eastern Railway Brick Works (Russian)", "Harbin" ], [ "Choushintze Brick Works", "(near) Dairen" ], [ "H. Diederichsen and Co. Brick Works", "Tsingtao" ], [ "Green Island Cement Co. (Shewan, Tomes and Co.)", "Macao and Hongkong" ], [ "Hankow Brick and Tile Works (E. C. Fechner)", "Hankow" ], [ "Hong Tsai Co.'s Mosaic Tile Works", "Hongkong" ], [ "Hua Chi Hupeh Cement Works", "Tayeh" ], [ "Kailan Mining Administration (Bricks and Tiles)", "Tongshan" ], [ "Li Long Porcelain Works", "Changsha" ], [ "Wuhu Brick Works", "Wuhu" ], [ "Yü Yik Brick Factory (capacity 40,000 bricks per day)", "Canton" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "There are altogether 42 brickfields in Liaotung." ], "context": "A directory of cement, brick and tile works across China and Kwantung, with their locations, followed by a note on the number of brickfields in Liaotung.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 15" ], "chapter_raw": "Manufactures", "id": "p0111_2", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 110", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n110/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0111", "images": [ "p0111" ], "printed_pages": [ "87" ], "chapter": "IX. Manufactures", "table_no": null, "title": "Chemical Works", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Name of Works", "Location" ], "rows": [ [ "Government Powder Factory and Chemical Works", "Hanyang" ], [ "Kiangsu Chemical Works (Burkill and Co.)", "Shanghai" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "A brief directory of the chemical works in China, with the city where each is located.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 2" ], "chapter_raw": "Manufactures", "id": "p0111_3", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 110", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n110/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0111", "images": [ "p0111" ], "printed_pages": [ "87" ], "chapter": "IX. Manufactures", "table_no": null, "title": "Confectionery Manufacturers", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Name of Firm", "Location" ], "rows": [ [ "Gurtchenko and Kisloff (Russian)", "Harbin" ], [ "H. Mekler and Co. (Russian)", "„" ], [ "Ravitcher and Co. (Russian)", "„" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "A list of confectionery manufacturers, all Russian firms located at Harbin, where the ditto mark indicates the same place.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 3" ], "chapter_raw": "Manufactures", "id": "p0111_4", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 110", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n110/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0111", "images": [ "p0111" ], "printed_pages": [ "87" ], "chapter": "IX. Manufactures", "table_no": null, "title": "Cotton Spinning and Weaving Works", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Name of Works", "Location" ], "rows": [ [ "Anglo-Chinese Cotton Manufacturing Co., Ltd.", "Shanghai" ], [ "Ai Kou Weaving Mill", "Newchang" ], [ "Chee Dong", "Taitsang (Taichong)" ], [ "Chee Tah Cotton Spinning Co.", "Taitsang (Taichong)" ], [ "Cheng Feng Cotton Weaving Co.", "Haichow" ], [ "Cheng Fa (Cotton) Weaving Co.", "Cheng Hsi (Swatow)" ], [ "Chia Chu Kun Yi Tsun Cotton and Weaving Mill", "Kongmoon" ], [ "China and Foreign Knitting Co.", "Hongkong" ], [ "Chin Zung Cotton Mill", "Shanghai" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "A directory of cotton spinning and weaving works in China and Hongkong, listing each works with its town or city.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 9" ], "chapter_raw": "Manufactures", "id": "p0111_5", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 110", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n110/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0112", "images": [ "p0112" ], "printed_pages": [ "88" ], "chapter": "IX. Manufactures", "table_no": null, "title": "[Cotton Spinning and Weaving Mills in China, with Locations]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Name of Mill", "Location" ], "rows": [ [ "Cotton Spinning Co. (capital, Tls. 100,000)", "Changsha" ], [ "Cotton Spinning and Weaving Factory", "Chi Mo Hsien" ], [ "Cotton Weaving Mill (Japanese)", "Liaoyang." ], [ "Doh Sun Cotton Spinning Co.", "Tungchow" ], [ "Ewo Cotton Spinning and Weaving Co., Ltd.", "Shanghai" ], [ "Fu Kang Cloth Weaving Co.", "Nanking" ], [ "Heng Feng Cotton Manufacturing Co.", "Shanghai" ], [ "Hongkong Cotton Spinning, Weaving and Dyeing Co.", "Hongkong" ], [ "Hsin Ta Sheng", "Tungchow" ], [ "Hsing Yeh Cotton Weaving Co.", "Wuchang" ], [ "Hua Hsing Cotton Weaving Co.", "Shanghai" ], [ "Hupeh Government Cotton Spinning Mill", "Changsha" ], [ "Hupeh Government Cotton Weaving Mill", "Wuchang" ], [ "International Cotton Manufacturing Co., Ltd.", "Shanghai (Pootung)" ], [ "Kian Houat Cotton Weaving Co.", "Tinghai (Swatow)" ], [ "Kuang Hsian Weaving Factory", "Tikhoi (Kongmoon)" ], [ "Kung Yih Cotton Spinning and Weaving Co., Ltd.", "Shanghai (Jessfield)" ], [ "Kwang Yü Spinning Mill", "Changtefu" ], [ "Laokungmao Cotton Spinning and Weaving Co., Ltd.", "Shanghai" ], [ "Laou Wah Sung Cotton Spinning Co.", "Tungchow" ], [ "Lee Yong Cotton Spinning Co.", "Kiangying" ], [ "Lien Ma Chi Sha Chi Chao Weaving Mill, Ltd.", "Kowkong (Kongmoon)" ], [ "Nagai Wata Co.'s Spinning Mill", "Shanghai" ], [ "San Sing Cotton Mill", "Shanghai" ], [ "Shanghai Cotton Manufacturing Co. (M. B. K.)", "„" ], [ "Sing Wah Sung Cotton Spinning Co.", "Tsungming" ], [ "Soo Long Cotton Spinning Co.", "Soochow" ], [ "Soy Chee Cotton Spinning & Weaving Co., Ltd.", "Shanghai" ], [ "Ta Sheng Yarn Factory", "Tungchow" ], [ "Tai Wai", "Hankow" ], [ "Teh Dah Cotton Mill", "Shanghai" ], [ "Tong Wai Kong Cotton Spinning Co.", "Shaoshing" ], [ "Tong Yih Kong Cotton Spinning Co.", "Hangchow" ], [ "Tong Yue (Yu Tung) Cotton Spinning and Weaving Co., Ltd.", "Shanghai" ], [ "Tsing Shing Cotton Spinning Co.", "Wusieh" ], [ "Tung Chiu Yuan Cotton Spinning and Weaving Co.", "Ningpo" ], [ "Wei Sun Knitting Co.", "Hongkong" ], [ "Whangpoa Joint Stock Weaving Co.", "Canton" ], [ "Wo Fung Cotton Spinning Co., Ltd.", "Ningpo" ], [ "Yangtzepoo Cotton Manufacuring Co.", "Shanghai" ], [ "Ya Tung Cotton Weaving Co.", "Canton" ], [ "Yih Ching Cotton Spinning Co.", "Wusieh" ], [ "Yu Feng Cotton Weaving Co.", "Haichow and Kanyu" ], [ "Yu Shing Cotton Spinning Co.", "Changchow" ], [ "Yu Sin Weaving Co.", "Wuchow" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "A continuing list of cotton spinning and weaving mills in China, giving each mill's name and the city or place where it is located.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 45" ], "chapter_raw": "Manufactures", "id": "p0112_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 111", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n111/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0121", "images": [ "p0121" ], "printed_pages": [ "97" ], "chapter": "IX. Manufactures", "table_no": null, "title": "[Printing Establishments]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Name", "Location" ], "rows": [ [ "\"Novi Krai\"", "Harbin" ], [ "\"Novi Zizn\"", "„" ], [ "Oriental Press", "Shanghai" ], [ "Peitang (R.C. Mission)", "Peking" ], [ "Peking Gazette", "„" ], [ "Presbyterian Mission Press", "Shanghai" ], [ "Shanghai Mercury, Ltd.", "„" ], [ "„ Times", "„" ], [ "Skoblin Bros. (Russian)", "Harbin" ], [ "South China Morning Post, Ltd.", "Hongkong" ], [ "Sze Hing and Co.", "Chefoo" ], [ "Tageblatt für Nord China", "Tientsin" ], [ "Tai Sing and Co.", "Hankow" ], [ "Tientsin Press, Ltd.", "Tientsin" ], [ "T'ou-se-we Press (Catholic Mission)", "Sicawei (Shanghai)" ], [ "\"Trud\" Printing Co. (Russian)", "Harbin" ], [ "Tung Hing", "Shanghai" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "The page continues a list of Chinese and foreign printing establishments and names the city where each press is located.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 17" ], "chapter_raw": "Manufactures", "id": "p0121_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 120", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n120/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0121", "images": [ "p0121" ], "printed_pages": [ "97" ], "chapter": "IX. Manufactures", "table_no": null, "title": "Railway Works", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Name", "Location" ], "rows": [ [ "Canton-Hankow Railway (Canton Section)", "Wongsha" ], [ "Canton-Kowloon Railway (Chinese Section)", "Taishatao" ], [ "Chinese Eastern Railway (Railway Shops)", "Harbin" ], [ "Hanyang Iron Works", "Hanyang" ], [ "Kin-Han Railway Works", "Changsintien (near Peking)" ], [ "Pekin-Mukden Railway", "Tongshan Works" ], [ "Shanghai-Nanking Railway (Locomotive and Car Shops)", "Woosung" ], [ "Shantung Railway Co.'s Works", "Tsingtao" ], [ "South Manchuria Railway Co.", "Dairen and Shakahu" ], [ "Swatow-Chaochoufu Railway (Locomotive Re-pair Shop)", "Swatow" ], [ "Tientsin-Pukow Railway Works", "Tsinanfu" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "A list of railway workshops and works, giving the name of each works and the place where it is located.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 11" ], "chapter_raw": "Manufactures", "id": "p0121_2", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 120", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n120/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0121", "images": [ "p0121" ], "printed_pages": [ "97" ], "chapter": "IX. Manufactures", "table_no": null, "title": "Rice Hulling and Cleaning Mills", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Name", "Location" ], "rows": [ [ "Ch'ing Feng Rice Hulling Co.", "Nanking" ], [ "Fou Hsiang Rice Hulling Co.", "Changsha" ], [ "Sao Fung Rice Mill", "Hanyang" ], [ "Tung Ho Hulling Mill", "Hangchow" ], [ "Wuhu Rice and Flour Mills", "Wuhu" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "There are about six rice (and flour) mills in Wuhu, and six in Kongmoon." ], "context": "A list of rice hulling and cleaning mills with the city in which each mill operates, followed by a note on the number of mills at Wuhu and Kongmoon.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 5" ], "chapter_raw": "Manufactures", "id": "p0121_3", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 120", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n120/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0121", "images": [ "p0121", "p0122" ], "printed_pages": [ "97", "98" ], "chapter": "IX. Manufactures", "table_no": null, "title": "Rope Factories", "caption_extra": "", "continued": true, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Name", "Location" ], "rows": [ [ "Hongkong Rope Manufacturing Co., Ltd. (Shewan, Tomes and Co., General Managers)", "Hongkong" ], [ "Chieng Hing Saw Mill Co.", "Foochow" ], [ "Chinese Eastern Railway's Saw Mills", "Harbin" ], [ "„ „ „ „ „", "(M. I. Fried, Lessee) Shitouhedtzu (140 miles E. of Harbin)" ], [ "Chinese Saw Mill at", "Wenchow" ], [ "Fujitani Saw Mill", "Antung" ], [ "Germania Saw Mills", "Foochow" ], [ "Hankow Saw Mill and Wood Working Factory", "Hankow" ], [ "Hongkong Saw Mills (China Borneo Co., Managers)", "Hongkong" ], [ "Kiliansky and Co.'s Saw Mill", "Khandashedtzu (170 miles E. of Harbin)" ], [ "Kovalsky and Dinowsky", "Yablonia (150 miles E. of Harbin)" ], [ "Kow Kee Timber, Saw Mill and Construction Co.", "Shanghai" ], [ "Okura Saw Mills, Ltd.", "Liutaokow (near Antung)" ], [ "Shevtchenko Bros.", "Khingan (352 miles W. of Harbin)" ], [ "Shanghai Building Co.", "Shanghai" ], [ "„ Dock and Engineering Co., Ltd.", "„" ], [ "Shaw's, G. L., Saw Mill", "Antung" ], [ "Skidelsky, L. S.", "Veishahe (120 miles E. of Harbin)" ], [ "Slinkin and Co.'s Saw Mill", "Khandashedtzu (170 miles E. of Harbin)" ], [ "Tchashin Bros.", "Mulin (268 miles E. of Harbin)" ], [ "Yablonia Timber Co.", "Yablonia (150 miles E. of Harbin)" ], [ "Yalu Saw Mill Co.", "Antung" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "A short list naming the rope factory and its location, with its managing agents given in brackets.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 22" ], "chapter_raw": "Manufactures", "id": "p0121_4", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 120", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n120/mode/1up" }, { "label": "scan leaf 121", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n121/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0122", "images": [ "p0122" ], "printed_pages": [ "98" ], "chapter": "IX. Manufactures", "table_no": null, "title": "Silk Filatures", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Name", "Location" ], "rows": [ [ "Chefoo Filanda (Sing Tai and Co., Managers)", "Chefoo" ], [ "China European Filature Co., Ltd. (P. E. Lintilhac and Co., Agents)", "Shanghai" ], [ "Dong Yah Dsang Silk Filature Co.", "Shanghai" ], [ "Ewo Silk Filature (Jardine, Matheson and Co.)", "„" ], [ "German-Chinese Silk Filature", "Tsingtao" ], [ "Jeah Kong Silk Filature", "Shanghai" ], [ "Lung Hua Silk Filature", "„" ], [ "Shih Ching Silk Filature", "Hangchow" ], [ "Shanghai Silk Spinning Co., Ltd.", "Shanghai (Jessfield)" ], [ "Shanghai Waste Silk Boiling Co. (A. R. Burkill and Sons)", "Shanghai" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "A list of silk filature (reeling) firms, giving each firm's name and its location, mainly in Shanghai and other coastal cities.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 10" ], "chapter_raw": "Manufactures", "id": "p0122_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 121", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n121/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0124", "images": [ "p0124" ], "printed_pages": [ "100" ], "chapter": "IX. Manufactures", "table_no": null, "title": "[Soap and Candle Factories (continued)]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Factory", "Location" ], "rows": [ [ "Ta Lung Soap Factory", "T'ungchow (Chinkiang)" ], [ "Taraspolsky and Co.'s Candle Factory", "Harbin" ], [ "Tung Sheng Soap and Candle Factory (Heath and Co., Agents)", "Tientsin" ], [ "Yu Feng Candle Co.", "Shanghai" ], [ "Yu Li Shih Candle Factory", "Chinkiang" ], [ "Yu Te Official Soap Factory", "Chengtu" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "A list of soap and candle factories in China with their locations, continued from the previous page.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 6" ], "chapter_raw": "Manufactures", "id": "p0124_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 123", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n123/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0124", "images": [ "p0124" ], "printed_pages": [ "100" ], "chapter": "IX. Manufactures", "table_no": null, "title": "Sugar Refineries", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Factory", "Location" ], "rows": [ [ "Asiho Sugar Co. (Russian)", "Asiho (26 miles E. of Harbin)" ], [ "China Sugar Refinery Co. (Jardine, Matheson and Co., Ltd.)", "Hongkong and Swatow" ], [ "Hsin Hsing Sugar Factory", "Shanko, Pinghwohsien (Amoy)" ], [ "Hua Hsiang Sugar Factory (3 Mills)", "Amoy" ], [ "Lin Pen-yuan's Sugar Factory", "Shuitow (Amoy)" ], [ "Taikoo Sugar Refining Co. (Butterfield and Swire)", "Hongkong" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "(Two sugar factories with modern machinery have been erected in the vicinity of Amoy within the last ten years.)" ], "context": "A list of sugar refineries in China and their locations, with a note on recent modern sugar factories near Amoy.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 6" ], "chapter_raw": "Manufactures", "id": "p0124_2", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 123", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n123/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0124", "images": [ "p0124" ], "printed_pages": [ "100" ], "chapter": "IX. Manufactures", "table_no": null, "title": "Tea Factories", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Factory", "Location" ], "rows": [ [ "Hung Shan Tea Factory", "Ch'iaok'ou (Hankow)" ], [ "Litvinoff and Co.", "Hankow and Kiukiang" ], [ "Lo Ki Heung Tea Factory", "Hongkong" ], [ "Lo Ki Shang Tea Factory", "”" ], [ "Molchanoff, Pechatnoff and Co.", "Hankow and Kiukiang" ], [ "Trading Co.", "Hankow" ], [ "Tung Ling Tea Factory", "Foochow" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "A list of tea factories in China and their locations.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 7" ], "chapter_raw": "Manufactures", "id": "p0124_3", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 123", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n123/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0124", "images": [ "p0124" ], "printed_pages": [ "100" ], "chapter": "IX. Manufactures", "table_no": null, "title": "Tobacco Factories", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Factory", "Location" ], "rows": [ [ "British-American Tobacco Co.", "Factories at Hankow, Newchwang, Mukden, Shanghai" ], [ "Chang Hsing Cigarette Co.", "Hongkong" ], [ "Ch'ang Hsing Cigarette Factory", "Canton" ], [ "Chinese Cigarette Factory at", "Chengtu" ], [ "”", "Tsinanfu" ], [ "Japanese Government Monopoly Factory", "Newchwang" ], [ "Lin Chi Cigarette Co.", "Tientsin" ], [ "Lopatto and Sons (Russian)", "Harbin" ], [ "Nastashevsky and Co.", "”" ], [ "Orient Tobacco Factory", "Hongkong" ], [ "Oriental Cigarette and Tobacco Co.", "Shanghai" ], [ "Peiyang Tobacco Co.", "Tientsin" ], [ "Protopapas, E. D. and Co.", "Tientsin, Peking and Mukden" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "A list of tobacco factories in China and the places where they operated.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 13" ], "chapter_raw": "Manufactures", "id": "p0124_4", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 123", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n123/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0125", "images": [ "p0125" ], "printed_pages": [ "101" ], "chapter": "IX. Manufactures", "table_no": null, "title": "[Tobacco Manufacturing Companies]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Company", "Location" ], "rows": [ [ "Sanrin Tobacco Co.", "Mukden" ], [ "San Shing Cigarette Co.", "Shanghai" ], [ "Ssu Min Cigarette Co.", "„" ], [ "Tabaqueria Filipina", "Shanghai and Peking" ], [ "Tientsin Tobacco Co.", "Tientsin and Peking" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "The list continues the names of tobacco manufacturing companies and the cities where each operates.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 5" ], "chapter_raw": "Manufactures", "id": "p0125_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 124", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n124/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0125", "images": [ "p0125" ], "printed_pages": [ "101" ], "chapter": "IX. Manufactures", "table_no": null, "title": "Waterworks", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Place", "Remarks" ], "rows": [ [ "Canton", "daily output 4,000,000 gallons" ], [ "Changsha", "" ], [ "Chengtu", "" ], [ "Chungking", "" ], [ "Hangchow", "" ], [ "Hankow (3)", "" ], [ "Hongkong", "" ], [ "Kaifengfu", "" ], [ "Kowloon", "" ], [ "Nantao", "" ], [ "Newchwang", "" ], [ "Peking", "" ], [ "Shameen", "under construction, \"Candy\" process" ], [ "Shanghai", "International Settlement, French Concession, Native City, and Chapei" ], [ "Swatow", "" ], [ "Tientsin", "" ], [ "Tsingtao", "" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Lists the places where waterworks are established or under construction, with notes on output or process where printed.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 17" ], "chapter_raw": "Manufactures", "id": "p0125_2", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 124", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n124/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0125", "images": [ "p0125" ], "printed_pages": [ "101" ], "chapter": "IX. Manufactures", "table_no": null, "title": "Woollen Factories", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Factory", "Location" ], "rows": [ [ "Government (Military) Woollen Cloth Factory", "Tientsin" ], [ "Hupeh Government Wool Factory", "Wuchang" ], [ "Kansu Government Woollen Cloth Factory", "Lanchow" ], [ "Shi Hui Woollen Weaving Factory", "Shanghai" ], [ "Tientsin Wool Spinning (?) Factory", "Tientsin" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Lists the woollen factories in China and the city in which each is located.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 5" ], "chapter_raw": "Manufactures", "id": "p0125_3", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 124", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n124/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0125", "images": [ "p0125" ], "printed_pages": [ "101" ], "chapter": "IX. Manufactures", "table_no": null, "title": "Wool Cleaning and Pressing Factories", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Firm", "Location" ], "rows": [ [ "Arnhold, Karberg and Co.", "Tientsin" ], [ "Carlowitz and Co.", "„" ], [ "Collins and Co.", "„" ], [ "Forbes and Co.", "„" ], [ "Liddell Bros. and Co.", "„" ], [ "Mackenzie and Co.", "„" ], [ "Meyer and Co.", "„" ], [ "Tientsin Wool Cleaning Factory", "„" ], [ "Wilson and Co.", "„" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Lists the wool cleaning and pressing factories, their operators, and their location, which is Tientsin for all.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 9" ], "chapter_raw": "Manufactures", "id": "p0125_4", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 124", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n124/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0125", "images": [ "p0125" ], "printed_pages": [ "101" ], "chapter": "IX. Manufactures", "table_no": null, "title": "Hydraulic Press Packing Factories", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Firm", "Location" ], "rows": [ [ "Carlowitz and Co.", "Hankow" ], [ "Liddell Bros. and Co.", "Hankow and Shanghai" ], [ "Mackenzie and Co.", "Shanghai and Tientsin" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Lists the firms operating hydraulic press packing factories and the cities where each operates.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 3" ], "chapter_raw": "Manufactures", "id": "p0125_5", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 124", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n124/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0125", "images": [ "p0125" ], "printed_pages": [ "101" ], "chapter": "IX. Manufactures", "table_no": null, "title": "Electric Tramways", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "City" ], "rows": [ [ "Dairen" ], [ "Hongkong" ], [ "Peking" ], [ "Shanghai (International Settlement, French Concession, and Native City)" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Lists the cities where electric tramways are in operation or under construction.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 4" ], "chapter_raw": "Manufactures", "id": "p0125_6", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 124", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n124/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0127", "images": [ "p0127" ], "printed_pages": [ "103" ], "chapter": "X. Commerce", "table_no": null, "title": "[Dates of Direct Trade Dealings with China by Western Nations]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Nation", "Year" ], "rows": [ [ "Portugal", "1516" ], [ "Spain", "1575" ], [ "Holland", "1604" ], [ "England", "1637" ], [ "Russia", "1658" ], [ "France", "1660" ], [ "The United States", "1784" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "Russia: Unsuccessful embassies had been sent to Peking at earlier dates." ], "context": "The list gives the approximate years in which each Western nation first entered direct trade dealings with the Chinese Empire, introducing the historical account of commerce.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 7" ], "chapter_raw": "Chapter X — Commerce", "id": "p0127_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 126", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n126/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0136", "images": [ "p0136" ], "printed_pages": [ "112" ], "chapter": "X. Commerce", "table_no": null, "title": "Indoor Staff", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Staff", "Foreign", "Chinese" ], "rows": [ [ "Inspector-General", "1", "—" ], [ "Commissioners", "43", "—" ], [ "Deputy Commissioners", "22", "—" ], [ "Chief Assistants", "22", "4" ], [ "First ,,", "34", "3" ], [ "Second ,,", "39", "6" ], [ "Third ,,", "64", "10" ], [ "Fourth ,,", "28", "37" ], [ "Clerks", "2", "—" ], [ "Miscellaneous (not including Medical Officers, 58)", "11", "—" ], [ "Total", "266", "60" ], [ "(Chinese.)", "", "" ], [ "Clerks (i.e. linguists)", "", "627" ], [ "Chienhsi", "", "33" ], [ "Writers", "", "71" ], [ "Copyists", "", "39" ], [ "Teachers", "", "7" ], [ "\"Lushih\"", "", "350" ], [ "Shroffs, etc.", "", "10" ], [ "Total", "", "1137" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "The page lists the staff of the Revenue Department's indoor service, giving foreign and Chinese members by grade with totals for each group.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 20", "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up.", "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up." ], "chapter_raw": "Chapter X — Commerce", "id": "p0136_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 135", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n135/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0136", "images": [ "p0136" ], "printed_pages": [ "112" ], "chapter": "X. Commerce", "table_no": null, "title": "Outdoor Staff", "caption_extra": "(Foreign.)", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Staff", "Foreign", "Chinese" ], "rows": [ [ "Chief Tide-surveyors, Tide-surveyors, Assistant Tide-surveyors, Boat Officers", "57", "" ], [ "Chief Appraisers, Chief Examiners, Examiners, Assistant Examiners", "232", "" ], [ "Tidewaiters (1st, 2nd, 3rd Class)", "430", "" ], [ "Tidewaiters (Probationary)", "46", "" ], [ "Watchers", "28", "" ], [ "District Local Watchers", "41", "" ], [ "Miscellaneous", "47", "" ], [ "Total", "881", "" ], [ "(Chinese.)", "", "" ], [ "Tidewaiters and Others", "", "3252" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "The page gives the outdoor staff of the Revenue Department, with foreign examiners and tidewaiters by grade and a separate Chinese tidewaiter figure.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 10", "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up." ], "chapter_raw": "Chapter X — Commerce", "id": "p0136_2", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 135", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n135/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0136", "images": [ "p0136" ], "printed_pages": [ "112" ], "chapter": "X. Commerce", "table_no": null, "title": "Coast Staff", "caption_extra": "(Foreign.)", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Staff", "Foreign", "Chinese" ], "rows": [ [ "Commanders", "6", "" ], [ "Officers", "15", "" ], [ "Engineers", "18", "" ], [ "Gunner", "1", "" ], [ "Total", "40", "" ], [ "(Chinese.)", "", "" ], [ "Steamer and Launch Hands", "", "448" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "The page closes the Revenue Department staff list with the coast service, giving foreign officers and engineers and the Chinese steamer and launch hands.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 7", "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up." ], "chapter_raw": "Chapter X — Commerce", "id": "p0136_3", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 135", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n135/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0137", "images": [ "p0137" ], "printed_pages": [ "113" ], "chapter": "X. Commerce", "table_no": null, "title": "B. Marine Department.", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Staff", "Branch", "Number" ], "rows": [ [ "Coast Inspector's Staff (Foreign)", "", "14" ], [ "", "Harbours", "31" ], [ "", "Lights", "59" ], [ "", "Marine", "13" ], [ "Coast Inspector's Staff (Chinese)", "", "6" ], [ "", "Harbours", "12" ], [ "", "Lights", "454" ], [ "", "Marine", "465" ], [ "Chinese", "(Excluding Lights & Marine Staffs)", "302" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Lists the number of staff in the Marine Department of the Maritime Customs, divided into foreign and Chinese staff by branch.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 9" ], "chapter_raw": "Commerce", "id": "p0137_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 136", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n136/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0137", "images": [ "p0137" ], "printed_pages": [ "113" ], "chapter": "X. Commerce", "table_no": null, "title": "C. Works Department.", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Staff", "Number" ], "rows": [ [ "Engineers' Staff", "6" ], [ "Office", "2" ], [ "Outdoors", "11" ], [ "Chinese", "14" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "Total : 1327 Foreigners, 6150 Chinese." ], "context": "Gives the number of staff in the Works Department of the Maritime Customs, with a total of foreigners and Chinese printed beneath.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 4" ], "chapter_raw": "Commerce", "id": "p0137_2", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 136", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n136/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0138", "images": [ "p0138" ], "printed_pages": [ "114" ], "chapter": "X. Commerce", "table_no": null, "title": "Native Customs Revenue in Haikuan Taels", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Port", "1911 (Hk. Tls. = 2s. 8½d.)", "1919 (Hk. Tls. = 3s. 0¾d.)", "1913 (Hk. Tls. = 3s. 0¾d.)", "1914 (Hk. Tls. = 2s. 8½d.)" ], "rows": [ [ "1. Amoy", "66,457", "71,877", "67,385", "82,277" ], [ "2. Canton", "311,410", "314,210¹", "314,909¹", "261,867" ], [ "3. Chefoo", "79,991", "68,823", "70,190", "65,628" ], [ "4. Foochow", "187,442", "169,575", "183,218", "196,735" ], [ "5. Ichang", "61,458", "77,995", "65,379", "66,414" ], [ "6. Kiukiang", "360,407", "253,809", "221,014", "385,695" ], [ "7. Kiungchow", "14,938", "14,186", "18,935", "26,281" ], [ "8. Kongmoon", "61,181", "72,958", "95,050", "94,341" ], [ "9. Newchwang", "249,823", "192,140", "178,876", "161,413" ], [ "10. Ningpo", "104,733", "106,805", "99,233", "101,742" ], [ "11. Pakhoi", "8,995", "6,933", "8,146", "7,693" ], [ "12. Santuao", "68,093", "66,016", "73,986", "70,389" ], [ "13. Shanghai", "239,708", "243,381", "220,363", "217,887" ], [ "14. Shasi", "15,790", "24,675", "17,221", "17,656" ], [ "15. Swatow", "39,825", "40,584", "38,624", "75,338" ], [ "16. Tientsin", "985,696²", "834,374", "905,908²", "1,000,412²" ], [ "17. Wenchow", "24,276", "16,176", "25,743", "32,357" ], [ "18. Wuchow", "154,700", "143,985", "106,298", "95,106" ], [ "19. Wuhu", "138,255", "170,732", "218,925", "429,762" ], [ "Total Hk. Tls.", "3,173,187", "2,889,243", "2,929,411", "3,389,001" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "* The year is the native year of four periods. The four years, 1911-14, cover the 37th-52nd periods (November, 1910-December 31, 1914).", "¹ Excluding receipts of the Kolui Native Customs (1912, Hk. Tls. 33,647; 1913, Hk. Tls. 26,338), which was taken over by the Canton Commissioner on December 6, 1911, and reverted to the local authorities on July 1, 1913.", "² Not including the Outward Transit Dues collected on behalf of and remitted to the Maritime Customs." ], "context": "Shows native customs revenue in Haikuan taels collected at each treaty port for 1911, 1919, 1913 and 1914, with totals, as a comparison of port receipts across those years.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 20", "Printed total in row 'Total Hk. Tls.': does not add up in 1911 (Hk. Tls. = 2s. 8½d.), 1919 (Hk. Tls. = 3s. 0¾d.), 1913 (Hk. Tls. = 3s. 0¾d.), 1914 (Hk. Tls. = 2s. 8½d.) (kept as read)." ], "chapter_raw": "Commerce", "id": "p0138_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 137", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n137/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0138", "images": [ "p0138", "p0139" ], "printed_pages": [ "114", "115" ], "chapter": "X. Commerce", "table_no": null, "title": "Customs Stations", "caption_extra": "", "continued": true, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Port", "Province", "Date of Customs Opening", "By Treaty with", "Estimated Chinese Population, 1914" ], "rows": [ [ "1. Aigun", "Heilungkiang", "July, 1909", "Japan, 1905", "3,040" ], [ "2. Amoy", "Fukien", "April, 1862", "Great Britain, 1842", "114,000" ], [ "3. Antung", "Shengking", "March, 1907", "United States, 1903", "40,500" ], [ "4. Canton", "Kuangtung", "Oct., 1859", "Great Britain, 1842", "900,000" ], [ "5. Changsha", "Hunan", "July, 1904", "Japan, 1903", "250,000" ], [ "6. Chefoo", "Shantung", "March, 1862", "Great Britain, 1858", "54,500" ], [ "7. Chinkiang", "Kiangsu", "April, 1861", "Great Britain, 1858", "86,120" ], [ "8. Chinwangtao", "Chihli", "Dec., 1901", "Imperial Decree, 1898", "5,000" ], [ "9. Chungking", "Szechuan", "March, 1891", "Great Britain, 1890", "702,300" ], [ "10. Dairen", "(Shengking)", "July, 1907", "(1)", "36,000" ], [ "11. Foochow", "Fukien", "July, 1861", "Great Britain, 1842", "624,000" ], [ "12. Hangchow", "Chekiang", "Oct., 1896", "Japan, 1895", "594,230" ], [ "13. Hankow", "Hupeh", "Jan., 1862", "Great Britain, 1858", "a1,321,280" ], [ "14. Harbin", "Kirin", "July, 1909", "Japan, 1905", "31,400" ], [ "15. Hunchun", "Kirin", "Jan., 1910", "Japan, 1905", "4,000" ], [ "16. Ichang", "Hupeh", "April, 1877", "Great Britain, 1876", "55,000" ], [ "17. Kiaochou", "Shantung", "July, 1899", "(2)", "34,000" ], [ "18. Kiukiang", "Kiangsi", "Jan., 1862", "Great Britain, 1858", "36,000" ], [ "19. Kiungchow (Hoihow)", "Hainan", "April, 1876", "Great Britain, 1858", "44,620" ], [ "20. Kongmoon", "Kuangtung", "March, 1904", "Great Britain, 1902", "62,000" ], [ "21. Kowloon", "Kuangtung", "April, 1897", "Great Britain, 1886", "—" ], [ "22. Lappa", "Kuangtung", "June, 1871", "—", "—" ], [ "23. Lungchingtsun", "Kirin", "Jan., 1910", "Japan, 1905", "700" ], [ "24. Lungchow", "Kuangsi", "June, 1889", "France, 1886", "13,000" ], [ "25. Manchouli", "Heilungkiang", "Feb., 1907", "Japan, 1905", "4,300" ], [ "26. Mengtze", "Yunnan", "Aug., 1889", "France, 1886", "10,900" ], [ "27. Nanking", "Kiangsu", "May, 1899", "France, 1858", "377,120" ], [ "28. Nanning", "Kuangsi", "Jan., 1907", "Great Britain, 1897", "40,000" ], [ "29. Newchwang", "Shengking", "May, 1864", "Great Britain, 1858", "53,900" ], [ "30. Ningpo", "Chekiang", "May, 1861", "Great Britain, 1842", "455,000" ], [ "31. Pakhoi", "Kuangtung", "April, 1877", "Great Britain, 1876", "20,000" ], [ "32. Samshui", "Kuangtung", "June, 1897", "Great Britain, 1897", "6,000" ], [ "33. Sansing", "Kirin", "July, 1909", "Japan, 1905", "35,630" ], [ "34. Santuao", "Fukien", "May, 1899", "Imperial Decree, 1898", "8,000" ], [ "35. Shanghai", "Kiangsu", "June, 1854", "Great Britain, 1842", "651,000" ], [ "36. Shasi", "Hupeh", "Oct., 1896", "Japan, 1895", "105,000" ], [ "37. Soochow", "Kiangsu", "Sept., 1896", "Japan, 1895", "500,000" ], [ "38. Suifenho", "Kirin", "Feb., 1908", "Japan, 1895", "1,260" ], [ "39. Swatow", "Kuangtung", "Jan., 1860", "Great Britain, 1858", "70,000" ], [ "40. Szemao", "Yunnan", "Jan., 1897", "France, 1895", "15,000" ], [ "41. Tatungkow", "Shengking", "Mar., 1907", "Japan, 1903", "3,350" ], [ "42. Tengyueh", "Yunnan", "May, 1902", "Great Britain, 1897", "10,000" ], [ "43. Tientsin", "Chihli", "May, 1861", "Great Britain, 1860", "800,000" ], [ "44. Wenchow", "Chekiang", "April, 1877", "Great Britain, 1858", "100,000" ], [ "45. Wuchow", "Kuangsi", "June, 1897", "Great Britain, 1897", "40,000" ], [ "46. Wuhu", "Anhui", "April, 1877", "Great Britain, 1876", "98,000" ], [ "47. Yatung¹", "Tibet", "May, 1894", "Great Britain, 1893", "—" ], [ "48. Yochow", "Hunan", "Nov., 1899", "Imperial Decree, 1898", "21,000" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Lists the treaty ports and customs stations with province, opening date, treaty basis and estimated Chinese population in 1914, introducing the section on treaty ports and marts.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 48" ], "chapter_raw": "Commerce", "id": "p0138_2", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 137", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n137/mode/1up" }, { "label": "scan leaf 138", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n138/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0140", "images": [ "p0140" ], "printed_pages": [ "116" ], "chapter": "X. Commerce", "table_no": null, "title": "B. Opened to Trade", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Place", "Province", "By Agreement with", "Year" ], "rows": [ [ "In Mongolia", "", "", "" ], [ "Taonan", "", "Japan", "1915" ], [ "In Manchuria", "", "", "" ], [ "Mukden", "(Shengking)", "U.S.", "1903" ], [ "Fakumen", ",,", "Japan", "1905" ], [ "Fenghuangcheng", ",,", ",,", ",," ], [ "Hsinmintun", ",,", ",,", ",," ], [ "Tiehling", ",,", ",,", ",," ], [ "Tungkiangtze", ",,", ",,", ",," ], [ "Yingkou (Port of Newchwang)", ",,", "", "" ], [ "Liaoyang", ",,", "", "" ], [ "Changchun (Kuanchengtze)", "(Kirin)", ",,", "1905" ], [ "Kirin", ",,", ",,", ",," ], [ "Ninguta", ",,", ",,", ",," ], [ "Chuitzuchien", ",,", "Japan", "1909" ], [ "Toutaokou", ",,", ",,", ",," ], [ "Paitsaokou", ",,", ",,", ",," ], [ "Tsitsihar", "Heilungkiang", "Japan", "1905" ], [ "Hailar", ",,", ",,", ",," ], [ "In Chihli", "", "", "" ], [ "Chihfeng", "", "Japan", "1914" ], [ "Dolonor", "", ",,", ",," ], [ "Kueihuacheng", "", ",,", ",," ], [ "Hulutao", "", ",,", ",," ], [ "Kalgan", "", ",,", ",," ], [ "In Sinkiang", "", "", "" ], [ "Kashgar", "", "Russia", "1860" ], [ "In Shantung", "", "", "" ], [ "Choutsun", "", "Imperial Decree", "1904" ], [ "Lungkow", "", "Japan", "1915" ], [ "Tsinanfu", "", "Imperial Decree", "1904" ], [ "Weihaiwei", "", "(Leased to Great Britain)", "" ], [ "Weihsien", "", "Imperial Decree", "1904" ], [ "In Kiangsu", "", "", "" ], [ "Woosung (near Shanghai)", "", "Imperial Decree", "1898" ], [ "In Kuangtung", "", "", "" ], [ "Hongkong", "", "Ceded to Great Britain", "" ], [ "Macao", "", "Ceded to Portugal", "" ], [ "Kuangchouwan", "", "Leased to France", "" ], [ "In Tibet", "", "", "" ], [ "Gartok", "", "Great Britain. Tibetan Treaty, September 7, 1904", "" ], [ "Gyangtze", "", "(confirmed by China, April 27, 1906)", "" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "This list gives the places in China declared open to international trade in addition to the treaty ports, grouped by province, with the power or agreement under which each was opened.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 42" ], "chapter_raw": "Commerce", "id": "p0140_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 139", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n139/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0141", "images": [ "p0141" ], "printed_pages": [ "117" ], "chapter": "X. Commerce", "table_no": null, "title": "List of Open Ports arranged according to the Total Amount of Customs Revenue Collected at each during the Year 1914", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Port", "Total Collection (Hk. Tls.)" ], "rows": [ [ "1. Shanghai (2)", "12,061,197" ], [ "2. Tientsin (8)", "4,605,893" ], [ "3. Hankow (5)", "3,690,407" ], [ "4. Canton (2)", "2,856,027" ], [ "5. Dairen", "1,586,886" ], [ "6. Swatow", "1,483,674" ], [ "7. Kiaochow", "1,197,082" ], [ "8. Newchwang (4)", "754,396" ], [ "9. Wuchow", "668,614" ], [ "10. Kiukiang (1)", "635,175" ], [ "11. Foochow", "614,551" ], [ "12. Chefoo", "563,426" ], [ "13. Chinkiang (1)", "548,871" ], [ "14. Amoy (2)", "537,107" ], [ "15. Ningpo", "536,976" ], [ "16. Chungking", "506,153" ], [ "17. Wuhu", "485,586" ], [ "18. Changsha", "479,676" ], [ "19. Antung", "475,319" ], [ "20. Chinwangtao", "415,415" ], [ "21. Hangchow (1)", "411,520" ], [ "22. Suifenho", "362,158" ], [ "23. Mengtze", "332,347" ], [ "24. Kowloon", "307,727" ], [ "25. Harbin", "304,803" ], [ "26. Nanking", "299,665" ], [ "27. Kongmoon", "288,350" ], [ "28. Samshui", "249,319" ], [ "29. Manchouli", "220,702" ], [ "30. Lappa", "218,737" ], [ "31. Kiungchow", "187,881" ], [ "32. Soochow (1)", "178,065" ], [ "33. Santuao", "152,311" ], [ "34. Ichang", "94,585" ], [ "35. Sansing", "94,325" ], [ "36. Nanning", "93,208" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Ranks the open ports by total customs revenue collected in 1914, with the figure for each port in Haikwan taels; the bracketed numbers after some ports are not explained on this page.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 36" ], "chapter_raw": "Commerce", "id": "p0141_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 140", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n140/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0142", "images": [ "p0142" ], "printed_pages": [ "118" ], "chapter": "X. Commerce", "table_no": null, "title": "[Treaty Ports Total Collection, Continued]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Treaty Port", "Total Collection (Hk. Tls.)", "Treaty Port", "Total Collection (Hk. Tls.)" ], "rows": [ [ "37. Pakhoi", "75,548", "44. Lungchingtsun", "20,944" ], [ "38. Yochow", "61,410", "45. Szemao", "6,821" ], [ "39. Aigun", "58,794", "46. Lungchow", "5,165" ], [ "40. Tengyueh", "56,633", "47. Tatungkow", "4,531" ], [ "41. Wenchow", "53,221", "", "" ], [ "42. Shasi", "40,850", "", "" ], [ "43. Hunchun", "25,448", "Total", "38,917,524" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "Treaty ports with separate foreign settlements are indicated by italics, the numerals in brackets being the number of separate concessions." ], "context": "This continued list gives the total customs collections for each treaty port in Hankow-region and other ports, with a grand total, showing revenue by port.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 7" ], "chapter_raw": "Commerce", "id": "p0142_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 141", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n141/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0142", "images": [ "p0142" ], "printed_pages": [ "118" ], "chapter": "X. Commerce", "table_no": null, "title": "[Customs Districts for Coast Lighting and Their Limits]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "District", "Limits" ], "rows": [ [ "1. Pakhoi.", "Tonkin frontier to Waichow Island. [shan." ], [ "2. Kiungchow (Hoihow).", "Hainan coast: Waichow Island to Hailing-" ], [ "3. Kongmoon.", "West River from Samchow to sea: Kumchuk Creek, Wangmoon approach to West River." ], [ "4. Samshui.", "West River from Cocks Comb to Samchow and Fatshan Branch." ], [ "5. Wuchow.", "West River from Wuchow to Cocks Comb." ], [ "6. Canton.", "Hailingshan to 114° E. longitude." ], [ "7. Swatow.", "Mirs Point to the Lamocks." ], [ "8. Amoy.", "The Lamocks to Chuanchoufu (Chinchen)." ], [ "9. Foochow.", "Chinchen to Ragged Point." ], [ "10. Santuao.", "Ragged Point to Namkuan." ], [ "11. Wenchow.", "Namkuan to Taichow." ], [ "12. Ningpo.", "Taichow to Hangchow Bay." ], [ "13. Shanghai.", "Hangchow Bay to the old mouth of the Yellow River (34° N. lat.) and up the Yangtze to the Langshan Crossing." ], [ "14. Chinkiang.", "The Yangtze from the Langshan Crossing to the Icheng Rocks from Vine Point to Nanking. [Rosina Rock." ], [ "15. Nanking.", "The Yangtze from the Icheng Rocks to the" ], [ "16. Wuhu.", "The Yangtze from the Rosina Rock to Anking, and from Nanking to Tatung." ], [ "17. Kiukiang.", "The Yangtze from Anking to the Matsushan, and from Tatung to the Matsushan." ], [ "18. Hankow.", "The Yangtze from the Matsushan to Singti." ], [ "19. Yochow.", "From Singti to Low Point and the waterways between Yochow and Changteh." ], [ "20. Changsha.", "The Siang River above Lolintan." ], [ "21. Ichang.", "From Yochow to the gorge above Ichang." ], [ "22. Chefoo.", "From the old mouth of the Yellow River to the Tatsinho." ], [ "23. Tientsin.", "From the Tatsinho to Shanhaikuan." ], [ "24. Newchwang.", "From Shanhaikuan to Dairen." ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "The page lists the Customs districts into which the China coast is divided for lighting purposes, with the coastal limits of each district.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 24" ], "chapter_raw": "Commerce", "id": "p0142_2", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 141", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n141/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0143", "images": [ "p0143" ], "printed_pages": [ "119" ], "chapter": "X. Commerce", "table_no": null, "title": "Summary of Lights, Etc.", "caption_extra": "The following is a summary of the Lights, Light-vessels, Light-boats Buoys, and Beacons maintained by the Customs in Chinese waters (corrected to December, 1915):—", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Customs District", "Lights", "Light-vessels", "Light-boats", "Buoys", "Beacons", "Total" ], "rows": [ [ "Pakhoi", "—", "—", "—", "3", "—", "3" ], [ "Kiungchow", "3", "—", "—", "4", "—", "7" ], [ "Kongmoon", "3", "—", "—", "—", "2", "5" ], [ "Samshui", "1", "—", "1", "—", "1", "3" ], [ "Wuchow", "—", "—", "—", "16", "—", "16" ], [ "Canton", "24", "—", "—", "15", "15", "54" ], [ "Swatow", "6", "—", "—", "3", "1", "10" ], [ "Amoy", "4", "—", "—", "10", "16", "30" ], [ "Foochow", "5", "—", "—", "16", "12", "33" ], [ "Santuao", "2", "—", "—", "1", "1", "4" ], [ "Wenchow", "2", "—", "—", "1", "3", "6" ], [ "Ningpo", "6", "—", "—", "2", "5", "13" ], [ "Shanghai", "15", "3", "1", "38", "34", "91" ], [ "Chinkiang", "8", "—", "4", "4", "1", "17" ], [ "Wuhu", "6", "—", "4", "—", "—", "10" ], [ "Kiukiang", "18", "—", "13", "—", "10", "41" ], [ "Hankow", "15", "—", "19", "—", "9", "43" ], [ "Yochow", "7", "—", "—", "25", "6", "38" ], [ "Changsha", "4", "—", "—", "2", "10", "16" ], [ "Ichang", "—", "—", "—", "2", "4", "6" ], [ "Chefoo", "6", "—", "—", "4", "3", "13" ], [ "Tientsin", "10", "1", "2", "1", "9", "23" ], [ "Newchwang", "—", "1", "—", "8", "7", "16" ], [ "Harbin", "37", "—", "—", "16", "649", "702" ], [ "Total", "182", "5", "44", "171", "798", "1200" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Summarises the navigation lights, light-vessels, light-boats, buoys and beacons maintained by the Customs in each customs district of China, corrected to December 1915.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 25", "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up." ], "chapter_raw": "Commerce", "id": "p0143_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 142", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n142/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0144", "images": [ "p0144" ], "printed_pages": [ "120" ], "chapter": "X. Commerce", "table_no": null, "title": "China's Treaties, Etc. — A. With Great Britain", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Date", "Subject Matter" ], "rows": [ [ "1. 1842, Aug. 29 (Nanking, Treaty).", "Peace. Indemnity. Cession of Hongkong. Ports opened. Institution of Tariff Duties." ], [ "2. 1843, June 26 (Hongkong).", "Declaration confirming Transit Duties at existing rate. (Amended 1858.)" ], [ "3. 1843, July.", "General Regulations for British Trade at Canton, Amoy, Foochow, Ningpo and Shanghai. Embodied in No. 4." ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "The text of these Treaties (where ratified before 1907) will be found in Hertslet's China Treaties (Vol. I), and in the List of Chinese Treaties published by the Imperial Maritime Customs in 1908." ], "context": "A numbered list of early treaties between China and Great Britain, giving each treaty's date and subject matter, as a reference following the discussion of likin and the Mackay Treaty.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 3" ], "chapter_raw": "Commerce", "id": "p0144_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 143", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n143/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0145", "images": [ "p0145", "p0146" ], "printed_pages": [ "121", "122" ], "chapter": "X. Commerce", "table_no": null, "title": "[Chronology of Treaties and Conventions Affecting Commerce]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": true, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "No.", "Date", "Subject Matter" ], "rows": [ [ "4.", "1843, Oct. 8.", "Supplementary Treaty of Commerce." ], [ "5.", "1846, April 4 (Bocca Tigris, Convention).", "Admission of Foreigners into Canton postponed. Chusan evacuated by British." ], [ "6.", "1847, April 6 (Agreement).", "Canton to be opened in two years' time. Trade at Honan. Erection of Churches at Ports of Trade." ], [ "7.", "1858, June 26 (Tientsin, Treaty).", "Peace. Appointment of Ambassadors and Consuls. Religious Toleration. Eight ports opened. Administration of Justice. Revision of Tariff Navigation. Veto on use of expression \"Barbarian.\"" ], [ "8.", "1858, Nov. 8 (Shanghai, Agreement).", "Rules of Trade. Tariff of Imports and Exports. Transit Dues." ], [ "9.", "1860, Oct. 24 (Peking, Convention).", "Peace. Residence in Peking of British Minister. Tientsin opened. Cession of Kowloon." ], [ "10.", "1865, Oct. 27 (Peking, Agreement).", "Articles relative to Customs. Seizures at Shanghai." ], [ "11.", "1866, March 5 (Peking, Convention).", "Regulations for engagement of Chinese emigrants." ], [ "12.", "1869, Oct. 23 (Peking, Convention).", "Supplementary regulations for commerce and navigation. Ports opened." ], [ "13.", "1876, Sept. 13 (Chefoo, Agreement).", "Settlement of Yunnan case. Official Intercourse and Trade between the two countries. Ports opened." ], [ "14.", "1880, Dec. 10 (Peking, Agreement).", "Personal Relations and Official Intercourse and Trade between Consular Officers and Provincial Authorities." ], [ "15.", "1885, July 18 (London).", "Additional Article to Chefoo Agreement. Traffic in Opium." ], [ "16.", "1886, July 24 (Peking, Convention).", "Relative to Burma and Tibet." ], [ "17.", "1886, Sept. 11 (Hongkong, Agreement).", "Opium Trade at Hongkong." ], [ "18.", "1890, March 17 (Calcutta).", "Sikkim and Tibet. Boundary. Trade." ], [ "19.", "1890, March 31 (Peking, Additional Article).", "Chungking to be a Treaty Port." ], [ "20.", "1893, Dec. 5 (Darjeeling, Regulations).", "Supplementing Sikkim-Tibet Convention. Yatung opened to trade." ], [ "21.", "1894, March 1 (London, Convention).", "Burma and China. Boundary. Trade." ], [ "22.", "1894, Sept. 6 (Tientsin, Convention).", "Junction of Chinese and Burmese Telegraph Lines." ], [ "23.", "1897, Feb. 4 (Peking, Agreement).", "Modification of 21. Opening of Ports on West River." ], [ "24.", "1898, Feb. 9–11 (Peking, Exchange of Notes).", "\"China will never alienate any territory in the provinces adjoining the Yangtze to any other Power.\"" ], [ "25.", "1898, June 9 (Peking, Convention).", "Extension of Hongkong Territory." ], [ "26.", "1898, July 1 (Peking, Convention).", "Lease of Weihaiwei." ], [ "27.", "1901, Sept. 7 (Peking, Final Protocol).", "Resumption of Friendly Relations. Indemnity for Boxer Rising. Legation Quarter. Reforms Wai-wupu." ], [ "28.", "1902, Aug. 29 (Shanghai, Agreement).", "New Chinese Import Tariff." ], [ "29.", "1902, Sept. 5 (Shanghai, Mackay Treaty).", "Commercial Relations." ], [ "30.", "1904, May 13 (London, Convention).", "Chinese Labour in British Colonies." ], [ "31.", "1905, May 23 (Peking, Convention).", "Revision of 22. Chinese and Burmese Telegraph Lines." ], [ "32.", "1905, Sept. 27 (Peking, Agreement).", "Huangpu Conservancy." ], [ "33.", "1906, April 27 (Peking, Convention).", "Tibet, Confirming Anglo-Tibetan Treaty of September 7, 1904." ], [ "34.", "1911, May 8 (Peking).", "Importation of Opium." ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "The page lists, by date, the treaties and conventions with Western powers whose subject matter concerned trade and commerce, numbered sequentially from 1843 to 1893.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 31" ], "chapter_raw": "Commerce", "id": "p0145_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 144", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n144/mode/1up" }, { "label": "scan leaf 145", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n145/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0146", "images": [ "p0146" ], "printed_pages": [ "122" ], "chapter": "X. Commerce", "table_no": null, "title": "[Treaties with Austria-Hungary]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "No.", "Date", "Subject Matter" ], "rows": [ [ "1.", "1869, Sept. 2 (Peking, Treaty).", "Friendship, Commerce, and Navigation." ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "This list gives the treaty China concluded with Austria-Hungary, with its date and subject matter.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 1" ], "chapter_raw": "Commerce", "id": "p0146_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 145", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n145/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0146", "images": [ "p0146", "p0147", "p0148" ], "printed_pages": [ "122", "123", "124" ], "chapter": "X. Commerce", "table_no": null, "title": "[Treaties with Belgium]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": true, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "No.", "Date", "Subject Matter" ], "rows": [ [ "1.", "1845, July 25 (Imperial Letter).", "Permission to trade." ], [ "2.", "1865, Nov. 2 (Peking, Treaty).", "Friendship, Commerce, Navigation, Jurisdiction." ], [ "D. With Brazil", "", "" ], [ "1.", "1881, Oct. 3 (Tientsin, Treaty).", "Friendship, Commerce, Navigation." ], [ "E. With Congo Free State", "", "" ], [ "1.", "1898, July 10 (Peking, Treaty).", "Mutual Most-Favoured-Nation Treatment." ], [ "F. With Denmark", "", "" ], [ "1.", "1863, July 13 (Tientsin, Treaty).", "Friendship, Commerce, Navigation." ], [ "G. With France", "", "" ], [ "1.", "1844, Oct. 24 (Whampoa, Treaty).", "Friendship, Commerce, Navigation." ], [ "2.", "1858, June 27 (Tientsin, Treaty).", "[?]" ], [ "3.", "1858, Nov. 24 (Agreement).", "Tariff, Commercial Regulations." ], [ "4.", "1860, Oct. 25 (Additional Convention).", "Indemnity. French Religious Establishments." ], [ "5.", "1865, Aug.-Sept. (Exchange of Notes).", "Tonnage Dues." ], [ "6.", "1884, May 11 (Tientsin, Preliminary Convention).", "Peace (Annam)." ], [ "7.", "1885, April 4 (Paris, Protocol).", "Cessation of Hostilities." ], [ "8.", "1885, June 9 (Tientsin, Treaty).", "Peace, Commerce, Railways." ], [ "9.", "1886, April 25 (Tientsin, Convention).", "Commercial Convention." ], [ "10.", "1887, June 26 (Peking, Convention).", "Additional Convention. Commerce, Navigation." ], [ "11.", "1887, June 26 (Peking, Convention).", "China-Tongking Frontier Delimitation." ], [ "12.", "1888, Dec. 1 (Chefoo, Convention).", "Telegraph Lines." ], [ "13.", "1895 (Peking).", "Acquisition of Land or House Property by French Missionaries." ], [ "14.", "1895, June 20 (Peking, Convention).", "China-Tongking Boundary." ], [ "15.", "1895, June 20 (Peking, Convention).", "Commerce, Mining." ], [ "16.", "1898, April 9-10 (Peking, Exchange of Notes).", "Tongking-Yunnanfu Railway. Lease of Kuangchouwan. French Director of China's Postal Service." ], [ "16A.", "1898, April 10 (Peking, Assurance).", "Assurance given by Tsung-li Yamen respecting the non-alienation of Kuangtung, Kuangsi and Yunnan." ], [ "17.", "1898 (Peking, Draft Convention).", "Lease of Kuangchouwan." ], [ "1.", "1861, Sept. 2 (Tientsin, Treaty).", "Friendship, Commerce, Navigation." ], [ "2.", "1880, Mar. 31 (Peking, Supplementary Convention).", "Commerce, Navigation." ], [ "3.", "1880, Mar. 31 (Peking, Exchange of Notes).", "Tonnage Dues." ], [ "4.", "1898, Mar. 6 (Peking, Treaty).", "Lease of Kiaochou." ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "See also B (Austria-Hungary)." ], "context": "This list gives the agreements China concluded with Belgium, with their dates and subject matter, and cross-refers to the Austria-Hungary list.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 31" ], "chapter_raw": "Commerce", "id": "p0146_2", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 145", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n145/mode/1up" }, { "label": "scan leaf 146", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n146/mode/1up" }, { "label": "scan leaf 147", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n147/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0148", "images": [ "p0148" ], "printed_pages": [ "124" ], "chapter": "X. Commerce", "table_no": null, "title": "I. With Italy", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "No.", "Date", "Subject Matter" ], "rows": [ [ "1.", "1866, Oct. 26 (Peking).", "Friendship, Commerce, Navigation." ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "See also B (Austria-Hungary)." ], "context": "Lists the treaty China concluded with Italy, with its date, place and subject matter.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 1" ], "chapter_raw": "Commerce", "id": "p0148_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 147", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n147/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0148", "images": [ "p0148" ], "printed_pages": [ "124" ], "chapter": "X. Commerce", "table_no": null, "title": "K. With Korea", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "No.", "Date", "Subject Matter" ], "rows": [ [ "1.", "1899, Sept. 11 (Seoul, Treaty).", "Friendship, Commerce." ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Lists the treaty China concluded with Korea, with its date, place and subject matter.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 1" ], "chapter_raw": "Commerce", "id": "p0148_2", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 147", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n147/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0148", "images": [ "p0148", "p0149", "p0150", "p0151" ], "printed_pages": [ "124", "125", "126", "127" ], "chapter": "X. Commerce", "table_no": null, "title": "L. With Japan", "caption_extra": "", "continued": true, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "No.", "Date", "Subject Matter" ], "rows": [ [ "1.", "1885, April 18 (Tientsin, Convention).", "Withdrawal of Chinese and Japanese troops from Korea." ], [ "2.", "1895, April 17 (Shimonoseki, Treaty).", "Peace. Cession of Formosa, Pescadores and Liaotung Peninsula." ], [ "3.", "1895, Nov. 8 (Peking, Convention).", "Retrocession of Liaotung. Compensation." ], [ "4.", "1896, July 21 (Peking, Treaty).", "Commerce, Navigation." ], [ "5.", "1896, Oct. 19 (Peking, Protocol).", "Japanese Settlements." ], [ "5A.", "1898, April 26 (Peking, Assurance).", "Assurance of Tsung-li Yamen respecting non-alienation of Fukien province." ], [ "6.", "1903, Oct. 8 (Shanghai, Treaty).", "Supplementary Treaty of Commerce and Navigation." ], [ "7.", "1905, Dec. 22 (Peking, Treaty).", "Manchuria. Confirmation of Russo-Japanese Treaty." ], [ "8.", "1907, April 15 (Peking, Agreement).", "Railways in Manchuria." ], [ "9.", "1907, May 30 (Peking, Agreement).", "Opening of Tairen Customs." ], [ "10.", "1908, May 13 (Tokio, Agreement).", "Yalu Forests." ], [ "11.", "1908, Oct. 2 (Tokio, Agreement).", "South Manchurian Railways." ], [ "12.", "1908, Oct. 12 (Tokio, Convention).", "Port-Arthur-Chefoo Cable. South Manchurian Telegraphs." ], [ "13.", "1909, Aug. 19 (Mukden, Memorandum).", "Broadening of gauge of Antung-Mukden Railway." ], [ "14.", "1909, Sept. 1 (Peking, Agreement).", "Settlement of Manchurian controversies. Chientao. Railways. Mines." ], [ "15.", "1910, Feb. 10 (Peking, Convention).", "Manchurian Postal Service." ], [ "16.", "1915, May 25 (Peking, Convention).", "Province of Shantung." ], [ "17.", "1915, May 25 (Peking, Convention).", "South Manchuria and Eastern Inner Mongolia." ], [ "See also B (Austria-Hungary).", "", "" ], [ "M. With Mexico", "", "" ], [ "1.", "1899, Dec. 14 (Washington, Treaty).", "Friendship, Commerce, Navigation." ], [ "N. With the Netherlands", "", "" ], [ "1.", "1863, Oct. 6 (Tientsin, Treaty).", "Friendship, Commerce. Protection to Missionaries. Converts." ], [ "2.", "1911, July (Peking, Agreement).", "Chinese Consulates in Dutch Colonies." ], [ "See also B (Austria-Hungary).", "", "" ], [ "P. With Peru", "", "" ], [ "1.", "1874, June 26 (Tientsin, Treaty).", "Friendship, Commerce, Navigation. Emigration." ], [ "2.", "„ (Special Agreement).", "Chinese Immigrants in Peru." ], [ "Q. With Portugal", "", "" ], [ "1.", "1862, Aug. 13 (Tientsin).", "Commerce. This Treaty was not ratified owing to the dispute about the sovereignty of Macao." ], [ "2.", "1897, March 26 (Lisbon, Protocol).", "Perpetual inalienable occupation of Macao." ], [ "3.", "1887, Dec. 1 (Peking, Treaty).", "Friendship. Commerce. Confirmation of No. 2. Opium." ], [ "4.", "1887, Dec. 1 (Convention).", "Opium trade of Macao." ], [ "5.", "1887, Dec. 1 (Agreement).", "Opium trade of Macao." ], [ "6.", "1909, Feb. 12 (London).", "Appointment of Commissioners for the delimitation of Macao." ], [ "R. With Russia", "", "" ], [ "1.", "1689 (Treaty).", "Peace. Boundaries. Right to travel and trade." ], [ "2.", "1727, Oct. 21 (Treaty).", "Peace. Boundaries. Freedom of Commerce." ], [ "3.", "1768, Oct. 18 O.S. (Treaty).", "Frontier Offences." ], [ "4.", "1851, July 25 (Kuldja, Treaty).", "Freedom of Commerce. Trade between Ili and Tarbagatai." ], [ "5.", "1858, May 16 (Aigun, Treaty).", "Friendship. Boundaries along Amur River. Trade." ], [ "6.", "1858, June 13 (Tientsin, Treaty).", "Commerce. Navigation. Freedom of Religion. Postal Service." ], [ "7.", "1860, Nov. 14 (Peking, Additional Treaty).", "Frontier Trade. Boundaries. Consular Affairs." ], [ "8.", "1864, Oct. 7 (Tchuguchak, Protocol of Conference).", "Boundaries." ], [ "9.", "1869, April 27 (Peking, Revised Convention).", "Overland Trade." ], [ "10.", "1881, Feb. 24 (St. Petersburg, Treaty, with Protocol and Regulations).", "Re-establishment of Chinese Authority in Ili. Boundary. Consuls. Frontier Trade." ], [ "11.", "1886, Oct.-Dec. (Peking, Correspondence).", "Port Hamilton. Korea." ], [ "12.", "1892, Aug. 25 (Tientsin, Convention).", "Telegraph Lines." ], [ "12A.1", "1896, Sept. 8 (Peking).", "Construction and working of Chinese Eastern Railway." ], [ "13.", "1898, March 27 (Peking, Agreement).", "Lease of Port Arthur and Talienwan." ], [ "14.", "1898, May 7 (St. Petersburg, Additional Agreement).", "Boundaries of Liaotung Peninsula." ], [ "15.", "1902, March 26 (Peking, Agreement).", "Re-establishment of Chinese Authority in Manchuria." ], [ "16.", "1907, Sept. 26 (Tchuguchak, Agreement between Russian Consul and local Chinese Authorities).", "Tea Transport." ], [ "17.", "1909, May 11 (Peking, Preliminary Agreement).", "Jurisdiction in Manchurian Railway Settlements." ], [ "18.", "1910, Aug. 9 (Peking, Convention).", "Navigation on the Sungari River." ], [ "19.", "1913, Nov. 5 (Peking).", "Independence of Mongolia." ], [ "20.", "1915, June 7 (Kiakhta).", "Tripartite Agreement (Russia, China, Mongolia) regarding the status of Mongolia." ], [ "1.", "1864, Oct. 10 (Tientsin, Treaty).", "Friendship, Commerce, Navigation." ], [ "2.", "1877, Nov. 17 (Peking, Convention).", "Chinese Emigration to Cuba." ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Lists the treaties and agreements China concluded with Japan from 1885 to 1909, with dates, places, types and subjects.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 59" ], "chapter_raw": "Commerce", "id": "p0148_3", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 147", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n147/mode/1up" }, { "label": "scan leaf 148", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n148/mode/1up" }, { "label": "scan leaf 149", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n149/mode/1up" }, { "label": "scan leaf 150", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n150/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0151", "images": [ "p0151" ], "printed_pages": [ "127" ], "chapter": "X. Commerce", "table_no": null, "title": "T. With Sweden and Norway", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "No.", "Date", "Subject Matter" ], "rows": [ [ "1.", "1847, Mar. 20 (Canton, Treaty).", "Friendship, Commerce, Navigation." ], [ "2.", "1904, Mar. 30 (Agreement).", "Customs Tariff (see A (Great Britain), No. 28)." ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Lists China's treaties and agreements with Sweden and Norway, with the date, place and type of each and its subject matter.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 2" ], "chapter_raw": "Commerce", "id": "p0151_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 150", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n150/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0151", "images": [ "p0151" ], "printed_pages": [ "127" ], "chapter": "X. Commerce", "table_no": null, "title": "U. With the United States", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "No.", "Date", "Subject Matter" ], "rows": [ [ "1.", "1844, July 3 (Wanghsia, Treaty).", "Friendship, Commerce, Navigation." ], [ "2.", "1858, June 18 (Tientsin, Treaty).", "" ], [ "3.", "1858. Nov. 8 (Shanghai, Convention).", "Tariff, Regulation of Trade." ], [ "4.", "1868, July 28 (Washington, Additional Articles).", "Trade, Liberty of Conscience. General Relations." ], [ "5.", "1880, Nov. 17 (Peking, Treaty).", "Chinese Immigration into the United States." ], [ "6.", "1880, Nov. 17 (Peking, Supplementary Treaty).", "Commercial Intercourse, Judicial Procedure." ], [ "7.", "1894, Mar. 17 (Washington, Convention. Expired Dec. 7, 1904).", "Emigration between the two Countries." ], [ "8.", "1903, Oct. 8 (Shanghai, Treaty).", "Commercial Relations. Mining Regulations. Copyright." ], [ "9.", "1908, Oct. 9 (Washington, Convention).", "Arbitration." ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "See also B (Austria-Hungary)." ], "context": "Lists China's treaties and conventions with the United States from 1844 to 1908, with date, place, type and subject matter for each.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 9" ], "chapter_raw": "Commerce", "id": "p0151_2", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 150", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n150/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0151", "images": [ "p0151" ], "printed_pages": [ "127" ], "chapter": "X. Commerce", "table_no": null, "title": "A. Great Britain and Belgium", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "No.", "Date", "Subject Matter" ], "rows": [ [ "1.", "1904, Sept. 15-30 (Brussels, Exchange of Notes).", "Reciprocal Protection of Trade Marks in China." ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Lists the exchange of notes between Great Britain and Belgium, dated 1904, giving the date, place and subject of the agreement on trade marks in China.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 1" ], "chapter_raw": "Commerce", "id": "p0151_3", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 150", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n150/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0151", "images": [ "p0151" ], "printed_pages": [ "127" ], "chapter": "X. Commerce", "table_no": null, "title": "B. Great Britain and Denmark", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "No.", "Date", "Subject Matter" ], "rows": [ [ "1.", "1905, Nov.-Dec. (Copenhagen, Exchange of Notes).", "Reciprocal Protection of Trade Marks in China." ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Lists the exchange of notes between Great Britain and Denmark in 1905, giving the date, place and subject of the agreement on trade marks in China.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 1" ], "chapter_raw": "Commerce", "id": "p0151_4", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 150", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n150/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0152", "images": [ "p0152", "p0153" ], "printed_pages": [ "128", "129" ], "chapter": "X. Commerce", "table_no": null, "title": "[Agreements Between Great Britain and Other Powers, Listed by Date and Subject Matter]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": true, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Date", "Subject Matter" ], "rows": [ [ "C. Great Britain and France", "" ], [ "1. 1896, Jan. 15 (London, Declaration).", "Privileges in Yunnan and Szechuan" ], [ "2. 1898, April and Aug. (London, Exchange of Notes).", "Reciprocal Protection of Trade Marks." ], [ "3. 1899–1900, Dec. and Jan. (London, Exchange of Notes).", "British and French Concessions at Hankow." ], [ "D. Great Britain and Germany", "" ], [ "1. 1908, April 20 (Berlin, Exchange of Notes).", "British Occupation of Weihaiwei." ], [ "2. 1900, Oct. 16 (London, Agreement).", "Mutual Policy in China." ], [ "3. 1906, March 24–6 (London, Exchange of Notes).", "Reciprocal Protection of Trade Marks." ], [ "E. Great Britain and Italy", "" ], [ "1. 1903, July and Aug. (London, Exchange of Notes).", "Reciprocal Protection of Trade Marks." ], [ "F. Great Britain and Japan", "" ], [ "1. 1902, Jan. 30 (London, Agreement).", "Alliance. Independence of China and Korea." ], [ "Replaced by the following Agreement :—", "" ], [ "2. 1905, Aug. 12 (London, Agreement).", "Alliance. Integrity of China, Korea, India." ], [ "3. 1911, May (London, Agreement).", "Alliance. Modification of 1905 Agreement." ], [ "G. Great Britain and the Netherlands", "" ], [ "1. 1904, Aug. and Sept. (The Hague, Exchange of Notes).", "Reciprocal Protection of Trade Marks." ], [ "H. Great Britain and Portugal", "" ], [ "1. 1904, Aug. 4 and 8 (Lisbon, Exchange of Notes).", "Reciprocal Protection of Trade Marks." ], [ "2. 1913, June (London).", "Opium Traffic in Hongkong and Macao." ], [ "I. Great Britain and Russia", "" ], [ "1. 1899, April 28 (St. Petersburg, Exchange of Notes).", "Respective Railway Interests in Yangtze Valley and north of Great Wall." ], [ "2. 1906, Oct. 29–30 (Peking, Exchange of Notes).", "Reciprocal Protection of Trade Marks." ], [ "3. 1907, Aug. 31 (St. Petersburg, Convention).", "Tibet [also Persia, Afghanistan]." ], [ "4. 1907, Aug. 31 (St. Petersburg, Exchange of Notes).", "Scientific Expeditions to Tibet." ], [ "K. France and Russia", "" ], [ "1. 1902, March 16 (Agreement).", "Integrity of China." ], [ "L. France and Japan", "" ], [ "1. 1907, June 10.", "Integrity of China." ], [ "M. Japan and Russia", "" ], [ "1. 1905, Sept. 5 (Portsmouth, Treaty).", "Treaty of Peace." ], [ "2. 1907, June 13 (St. Petersburg, Provisional Convention).", "Junction of Japanese and Russian Railways in Manchuria." ], [ "3. 1907, July 30 (St. Petersburg, Convention).", "Integrity of China." ], [ "4. 1910, July 4 (St. Petersburg, Agreement).", "Maintenance of status quo in Manchuria." ], [ "N. Japan and Korea", "" ], [ "1. 1910, Aug. 29.", "Annexation of Korea (published)." ], [ "O. Japan and the United States", "" ], [ "1. 1908, Nov.", "Exchange of Notes regarding policy in the Pacific Ocean and in China." ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "This list gives the dates and subject matter of the agreements Great Britain concluded with France, Germany, Italy, Japan, the Netherlands and Portugal, as a reference record of these treaties.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 38" ], "chapter_raw": "Commerce", "id": "p0152_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 151", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n151/mode/1up" }, { "label": "scan leaf 152", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n152/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0154", "images": [ "p0154" ], "printed_pages": [ "130" ], "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics", "table_no": null, "title": "[Haikuan Tael Equivalents for Pounds Sterling, American Dollars, Francs, Marks, Rupees and Yen, 1899–1914]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Year", "Haikuan Tael Equivalent to — s.", "Haikuan Tael Equivalent to — d.", "Haikuan Tael Equivalent to — American Dollars", "Haikuan Tael Equivalent to — Francs", "Haikuan Tael Equivalent to — Marks", "Haikuan Tael Equivalent to — Rupees", "Haikuan Tael Equivalent to — Yen", "For Pounds Sterling divide Haikuan Taels by" ], "rows": [ [ "1899", "3", "0 1/8", "0.73", "3.79", "3.06", "2.25", "1.47", "6.643" ], [ "1900", "3", "1 1/2", "0.75", "3.90", "3.16", "2.32", "1.52", "6.443" ], [ "1901", "2", "11 9/16", "0.72", "3.73", "3.02", "2.22", "1.45", "6.749" ], [ "1902", "2", "7 1/8", "0.63", "3.28", "2.65", "1.95", "1.27", "7.692" ], [ "1903", "2", "[?]", "0.64", "3.34", "2.68", "1.97", "1.28", "7.579" ], [ "1904", "2", "[?]", "0.66", "3.60", "2.92", "2.14", "1.40", "6.977" ], [ "1905", "3", "0 1/10", "0.73", "3.79", "3.06", "2.25", "1.46", "6.648" ], [ "1906", "3", "3 1/3", "0.80", "4.12", "3.36", "2.46", "1.60", "6.076" ], [ "1907", "3", "3", "0.79", "4.09", "3.33", "2.42", "1.58", "6.154" ], [ "1908", "2", "8", "0.65", "3.37", "2.74", "2.02", "1.31", "7.5" ], [ "1909", "2", "7 3/8", "0.63", "3.28", "2.66", "1.95", "1.27", "7.695" ], [ "1910", "2", "8 5/8", "0.66", "3.40", "2.76", "2.01", "1.31", "7.427" ], [ "1911", "2", "8 1/4", "0.65", "3.40", "2.75", "2.00", "1.32", "7.442" ], [ "1912", "3", "0 5/8", "0.74", "3.85", "3.12", "2.27", "1.49", "6.55" ], [ "1913", "3", "0 1/4", "0.73", "3.81", "3.08", "2.25", "1.47", "6.62" ], [ "1914", "2", "8 3/4", "0.67", "3.45", "2.79", "2.04", "1.34", "7.32" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "The table gives the average Haikuan Tael equivalents, by year, for converting Customs tael values into pounds sterling, American dollars, francs, marks and other currencies.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 16", "Unreadable: 1903 — d (fraction)", "Unreadable: 1904 — d (fraction)" ], "chapter_raw": "Chapter XI — Trade Statistics", "id": "p0154_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 153", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n153/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0155", "images": [ "p0155" ], "printed_pages": [ "131" ], "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics", "table_no": null, "title": "Customs Revenue, 1903 to 1914", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Year", "Import Duties (Hk. Tls.)", "Export Duties (Hk. Tls.)", "Coast Trade Duties (Hk. Tls.)", "Tonnage Dues (Hk. Tls.)", "Transit Dues — Inwards (Hk. Tls.)", "Transit Dues — Outwards (Hk. Tls.)", "Opium Likin (Hk. Tls.)", "Total (Hk. Tls.)" ], "rows": [ [ "1903", "11,493,021", "9,589,815", "1,979,892", "953,575", "1,437,648", "421,667", "4,705,076", "39,530,688" ], [ "1904", "12,259,381", "9,808,739", "2,263,116", "992,585", "1,371,019", "416,233", "4,382,083", "31,493,156" ], [ "1905", "15,336,528", "9,864,193", "2,616,469", "1,105,350", "1,611,332", "423,075", "4,154,057", "35,111,004" ], [ "1906", "16,100,954", "9,825,706", "2,208,192", "1,326,619", "1,831,934", "445,167", "4,330,083", "36,068,595" ], [ "1907", "14,879,247", "9,454,648", "1,768,982", "1,321,192", "1,631,383", "435,017", "4,370,877", "33,861,346" ], [ "1908", "13,134,509", "10,983,485", "1,350,605", "1,264,915", "1,387,069", "403,890", "3,871,422", "32,901,895" ], [ "1909", "14,084,736", "12,335,675", "2,016,506", "1,276,218", "1,409,892", "510,925", "3,905,965", "35,539,917" ], [ "1910", "14,087,232", "13,128,635", "2,123,798", "1,329,024", "1,486,778", "577,389", "2,839,023", "35,571,879" ], [ "1911", "14,742,801", "12,622,759", "2,035,694", "1,346,385", "1,289,991", "578,039", "3,564,156", "36,179,825" ], [ "1912", "16,045,202", "13,809,148", "2,334,927", "1,371,614", "1,312,271", "653,333", "4,424,117", "39,950,612" ], [ "1913", "19,938,860", "13,948,315", "2,439,166", "1,534,878", "1,668,395", "621,106", "3,819,133", "43,960,853" ], [ "1914", "18,202,741", "13,047,670", "2,255,710", "1,491,949", "1,736,615", "584,627", "1,598,213", "38,917,525" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "* Inclusive of Opium.", "† Under this head are included Export Duties on Native Opium and Produce of Foreign type and junks licensed to trade under the Treaty Tariff. The amount of these Duties (as estimated by taking it as double the Coast trade or Half Duty, excluding Opium, paid on the Produce at the ports where it is delivered, and then adding the Duty paid on Rice, Paddy, Wheat, and Native Opium) may be found in the Table below, in the column of \"Duties on Native Produce exported to Chinese Ports\"; and the entire Revenue may, with tolerable correctness, be apportioned between the Foreign and Home Trades as shown in the second half of the Table." ], "context": "Shows annual Chinese customs revenue by duty type from 1903 to 1914, with the total, as a background to how Export Duties and other dues are estimated.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 12" ], "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics", "id": "p0155_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 154", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n154/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0155", "images": [ "p0155" ], "printed_pages": [ "131" ], "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics", "table_no": null, "title": "Duties on Native Produce Exported to", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Year", "Foreign Countries (Hk. Tls.)", "Chinese Ports (Hk. Tls.)" ], "rows": [ [ "1903", "5,043,804", "4,546,011" ], [ "1904", "5,367,337", "4,441,402" ], [ "1905", "4,913,953", "4,950,240" ], [ "1906", "5,237,784", "4,587,922" ], [ "1907", "5,509,689", "3,944,959" ], [ "1908", "6,247,209", "4,736,276" ], [ "1909", "7,494,641", "4,841,034" ], [ "1910", "8,379,831", "4,748,804" ], [ "1911", "8,135,021", "4,487,733" ], [ "1912", "8,525,549", "5,283,599" ], [ "1913", "9,069,983", "4,878,332" ], [ "1914", "8,536,250", "4,511,420" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Gives the duties collected on native produce exported to foreign countries and to Chinese ports each year, which feed into the export duty estimates described in the note.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 12" ], "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics", "id": "p0155_2", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 154", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n154/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0155", "images": [ "p0155" ], "printed_pages": [ "131" ], "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics", "table_no": null, "title": "[Revenue by Foreign and Home Trade, 1903 to 1914]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Year", "Revenue — Foreign Trade (Hk. Tls.)", "Revenue — Home Trade (Hk. Tls.)", "Revenue — Total (Hk. Tls.)" ], "rows": [ [ "1903", "24,054,785", "6,475,903", "39,530,688" ], [ "1904", "24,788,638", "6,704,518", "31,493,156" ], [ "1905", "27,544,295", "7,566,709", "35,111,004" ], [ "1906", "29,272,481", "6,796,114", "36,068,595" ], [ "1907", "28,147,405", "5,713,941", "33,861,346" ], [ "1908", "26,309,014", "6,592,881", "32,901,895" ], [ "1909", "28,682,377", "6,857,540", "35,539,917" ], [ "1910", "28,699,277", "6,872,602", "35,571,879" ], [ "1911", "29,656,393", "6,523,432", "36,179,825" ], [ "1912", "32,332,086", "7,618,526", "39,950,612" ], [ "1913", "36,652,355", "7,317,498", "43,960,853" ], [ "1914", "32,150,395", "6,767,130", "38,917,525" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "The revenue for 1915 is provisionally returned at Hk. Tls. 36,742,000 (exchange 2s. 7½d.)." ], "context": "Splits the total customs revenue for each year between foreign trade and home trade, with the 1915 provisional figure given in a footnote.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 12" ], "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics", "id": "p0155_3", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 154", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n154/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0156", "images": [ "p0156" ], "printed_pages": [ "132" ], "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics", "table_no": null, "title": "Total Revenue Of", "caption_extra": "(Tael Cents omitted, but reckoned", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Port", "1904 — Hk. Tls.", "1905 — Hk. Tls.", "1906 — Hk. Tls.", "1907 — Hk. Tls.", "1908 — Hk. Tls." ], "rows": [ [ "Aigun", "...", "...", "...", "...", "..." ], [ "Sansing", "...", "...", "...", "...", "..." ], [ "Harbin District", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Manchouli", "...", "...", "...", "...", "105,459" ], [ "Harbin", "...", "...", "...", "...", "..." ], [ "Suifenho", "...", "...", "...", "...", "215,591" ], [ "Hungchun", "...", "...", "...", "...", "..." ], [ "Lungchingtsun", "...", "...", "...", "...", "..." ], [ "Antung", "...", "...", "...", "122,770", "147,366" ], [ "Tatungkow", "...", "...", "...", "1,224", "9,160" ], [ "Dairen", "...", "...", "...", "140,738", "534,964" ], [ "Newchwang", "604,703", "902,154", "817,419", "594,413", "776,097" ], [ "Chinwangtao", "133,629", "290,066", "416,629", "154,722", "104,981" ], [ "Tientsin", "2,009,198", "2,963,335", "3,400,007", "3,215,494", "2,359,447" ], [ "Chefoo", "731,201", "871,607", "818,322", "633,243", "644,914" ], [ "Kiaochou", "432,465", "545,150", "863,430", "934,623", "926,716" ], [ "Chungking", "501,118", "563,516", "554,734", "447,030", "640,687" ], [ "Ichang", "623,129", "806,852", "417,471", "48,616", "42,578" ], [ "Shasi", "19,376", "12,631", "14,705", "14,390", "14,218" ], [ "Changsha", "35,366", "85,996", "75,398", "117,733", "191,824" ], [ "Yochow", "59,390", "14,274", "13,848", "31,541", "105,828" ], [ "Hankow", "2,749,222", "2,636,289", "2,589,302", "2,928,163", "3,160,684" ], [ "Kiukiang", "743,128", "671,119", "684,080", "756,025", "698,145" ], [ "Wuhu", "942,867", "1,144,216", "756,209", "668,102", "862,007" ], [ "Nanking", "210,601", "205,599", "211,486", "265,629", "178,065" ], [ "Chinkiang", "1,201,902", "1,167,270", "1,281,989", "1,265,567", "1,234,900" ], [ "Shanghai", "10,323,433", "12,080,185", "12,823,817", "11,007,454", "9,613,526" ], [ "Soochow", "78,699", "98,784", "123,387", "105,461", "99,281" ], [ "Hangchow", "702,956", "614,904", "577,210", "685,646", "657,301" ], [ "Ningpo", "682,176", "613,877", "590,347", "686,466", "677,078" ], [ "Wenchow", "56,813", "54,530", "60,446", "50,893", "68,018" ], [ "Santuao", "139,623", "141,232", "140,197", "142,814", "151,159" ], [ "Foochow", "966,117", "875,817", "912,892", "914,305", "852,147" ], [ "Amoy", "836,429", "825,682", "870,446", "887,436", "784,969" ], [ "Swatow", "1,550,624", "1,522,488", "1,516,823", "1,530,850", "1,533,582" ], [ "Canton", "3,016,595", "3,064,598", "3,222,390", "3,281,725", "3,219,480" ], [ "Kowloon", "315,422", "366,316", "377,631", "393,773", "346,978" ], [ "Lappa", "385,628", "424,599", "398,647", "368,451", "336,933" ], [ "Kongmoon", "85,724", "112,779", "124,842", "118,578", "140,625" ], [ "Samshui", "172,378", "175,397", "172,253", "185,727", "220,492" ], [ "Wuchow", "532,770", "529,060", "500,464", "469,569", "505,040" ], [ "Nanning", "...", "...", "...", "24,092", "57,935" ], [ "Kiungchow", "190,985", "292,961", "296,431", "285,449", "281,137" ], [ "Pakhoi", "134,885", "132,669", "114,048", "114,817", "130,823" ], [ "Lungchow", "14,666", "9,229", "7,027", "7,735", "6,614" ], [ "Mengtze", "248,440", "246,867", "275,926", "203,527", "213,474" ], [ "Szemao", "7,571", "7,338", "5,960", "7,427", "5,845" ], [ "Tengyueh", "53,911", "41,601", "42,363", "49,111", "45,806" ], [ "Total Hk. Tls.", "31,493,156", "35,111,004", "36,068,595", "33,861,345", "32,901,895" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "1 Including Kowloon; Railway Collection, Hk. Tls. 1012.", "2 Ditto, ditto, Hk. Tls. 18,[?]36 and 29,355.", "5 Ditto, ditto, Hk. Tls. 67,090, and Junk Likin, Hk. Tls. 16,772.", "6 Including Likin and ... backs were marked for cash payment; their value, equal to Hk. Tls. 68,990,052, is to be deducted ... 41,992 and Junk Likin = Hk. Tls. 10,498.", "10 Drawbacks presented for cash payment during the year ..." ], "context": "The table gives total customs and revenue collections by treaty port in Hk. Taels for 1904 to 1908, with port totals, showing the scale of revenue at each port.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 49", "Printed total in row 'Total Hk. Tls.': does not add up in 1904 — Hk. Tls., 1905 — Hk. Tls., 1906 — Hk. Tls., 1907 — Hk. Tls., 1908 — Hk. Tls. (kept as read).", "Unreadable: Footnote 2 figure partly illegible (18,536)" ], "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics", "id": "p0156_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 155", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n155/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0157", "images": [ "p0157" ], "printed_pages": [ "133" ], "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics", "table_no": null, "title": "Each Port, 1904-1914", "caption_extra": "(for the purposes of totals)", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Port", "1909 (Hk. Tls.)", "1910 (Hk. Tls.)", "1911 (Hk. Tls.)", "1912 (Hk. Tls.)", "1913 (Hk. Tls.)", "1914 (Hk. Tls.)" ], "rows": [ [ "", "20,251", "62,911", "58,152", "74,828", "68,976", "58,794" ], [ "", "53,774", "92,070", "19,171", "11,690", "31,142", "94,325" ], [ "", "152,131", "171,480", "199,107", "259,698", "280,526", "220,702" ], [ "", "164,046", "286,229", "251,897", "215,682", "229,253", "304,803" ], [ "", "424,157", "418,359", "505,161", "443,596", "419,656", "362,158" ], [ "", "...", "8,972", "24,146", "34,455", "38,518", "25,448" ], [ "", "...", "4,226", "5,565", "23,158", "35,560", "20,944" ], [ "", "207,548", "188,567", "239,327", "264,347", "380,323", "475,319" ], [ "", "13,101", "7,363", "9,092", "6,986", "1,722", "4,531" ], [ "", "1,100,618", "1,102,804", "1,359,556", "1,407,926", "1,762,905⁴", "1,586,886⁸" ], [ "", "985,494", "995,241", "1,050,782", "919,253", "899,465", "754,396" ], [ "", "186,860", "230,067", "198,237", "238,296", "290,874", "415,415" ], [ "", "2,752,015", "3,233,916", "3,421,543", "3,537,827", "4,391,317", "4,605,893" ], [ "", "748,338", "651,265", "595,914", "704,735", "668,188", "563,426" ], [ "", "1,120,243", "1,238,394", "1,251,001", "1,670,029", "1,915,889⁵", "1,197,082⁹" ], [ "", "585,641", "537,344", "378,889", "404,482", "411,195", "506,153" ], [ "", "46,637", "64,688", "63,530", "80,483", "99,363", "94,585" ], [ "", "16,179", "16,065", "21,209", "120,850", "40,493", "40,850" ], [ "", "212,574", "183,743", "287,413", "390,335", "371,154", "479,676" ], [ "", "51,803", "28,690", "60,901", "107,136", "136,301", "61,410" ], [ "", "2,849,000", "3,216,938", "2,736,730", "3,508,589", "3,608,621", "3,690,407" ], [ "", "696,566", "692,357", "686,639", "857,420", "586,627", "635,175" ], [ "", "775,718", "650,028", "434,822", "845,768", "451,971", "485,586" ], [ "", "125,569", "131,546", "120,449", "170,392", "227,386", "299,665" ], [ "", "1,197,564", "922,635", "778,693", "932,837", "595,199", "548,871" ], [ "", "10,474,939", "10,481,034", "11,786,662", "11,513,062", "14,475,433", "12,061,197" ], [ "", "107,319", "113,714", "138,364", "189,391", "128,227", "178,065" ], [ "", "663,807", "595,972", "553,984", "544,822", "518,764", "411,520" ], [ "", "614,539", "545,227", "452,080", "449,993", "483,454", "536,976" ], [ "", "61,928", "69,038", "54,466", "54,145", "47,640", "53,221" ], [ "", "145,269", "162,228", "158,982", "147,516", "151,317", "152,311" ], [ "", "825,327", "722,614", "822,497", "846,534", "940,066", "614,551" ], [ "", "862,814", "801,973", "872,288", "1,052,516", "704,759", "537,107" ], [ "", "1,558,914", "1,400,580", "1,471,709", "1,916,331", "2,031,654", "1,483,674" ], [ "", "3,075,110", "2,966,137", "2,787,049", "3,076,900", "3,346,736", "2,856,027" ], [ "", "355,940", "334,953", "268,120", "264,052", "350,340³", "317,728³ᵃ" ], [ "", "302,427", "383,325", "335,149", "326,159", "283,622⁶", "218,737⁶ᵃ" ], [ "", "286,716", "263,261", "276,425", "449,335", "558,707", "288,350" ], [ "", "476,218", "301,419", "276,303", "339,010", "407,515", "249,319" ], [ "", "529,704", "620,934", "525,230", "665,091", "681,108", "668,614" ], [ "", "76,011", "95,776", "94,511", "102,879", "115,933", "93,208" ], [ "", "283,379", "187,594", "148,879", "226,555", "256,344", "187,881" ], [ "", "115,481", "97,340", "99,118", "114,796", "103,817", "75,548" ], [ "", "7,933", "8,264", "7,164", "3,245", "4,681", "5,165" ], [ "", "182,191", "227,905", "245,383", "361,244", "365,852", "332,347" ], [ "", "6,368", "5,821", "5,637", "6,852", "6,454", "6,821" ], [ "", "41,732", "50,849", "40,860", "50,825", "64,482", "56,633" ], [ "Total", "35,539,917", "35,571,878", "36,179,825¹", "39,950,612²", "43,969,852⁷", "38,917,524¹⁰" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "³ Ditto, ditto, Hk. Tls. 23,503. Chingfu Tax, Hk. Tls. 83,531.", "³ᵃ Ditto, ditto, Hk. Tls. 41,196.", "⁶ Ditto, ditto, Hk. Tls. 62,453 (as printed: 6a Ditto, ditto, Hk. Tls. 62,453).", "⁴ Including Junk Duties, Hk. Tls. ...", "⁷ During the year 629 Draws ...", "⁸ Including Junk Duties = Hk. Tls. 20,540.", "⁹ Ditto, ditto = Hk. Tls. ...", "from the total collection.", "amounting to Hk. Tls. 58,924, not included in above total." ], "context": "The table gives the trade value of each treaty port in customs Haikwan taels for 1909 to 1914, with a grand total for each year, showing the scale of trade at each port.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 48", "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in 1909 (Hk. Tls.), 1910 (Hk. Tls.) (kept as read).", "Unreadable: Footnote 4 and footnote 7 and footnote 9 text is cut off at the right edge of the scan; row labels for the port names are not printed on this page" ], "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics", "id": "p0157_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 156", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n156/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0158", "images": [ "p0158" ], "printed_pages": [ "134" ], "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics", "table_no": null, "title": "Gross Value of the Foreign Trade of China, 1902-1914", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Year", "Gross Imports (Hk. Tls.)", "Exports — Chinese Produce (Hk. Tls.)", "Exports — Foreign Produce (Re-exports) (Hk. Tls.)", "Exports — Total (Hk. Tls.)", "Grand Total (Hk. Tls.)" ], "rows": [ [ "1902", "325,546,311", "214,181,584", "10,182,406", "224,363,990", "549,910,301" ], [ "1903", "336,853,134", "214,352,467", "10,114,001", "224,466,468", "561,319,602" ], [ "1904", "357,444,663", "239,486,683", "13,384,055", "252,870,738", "610,316,401" ], [ "1905", "461,194,532", "227,888,197", "14,093,741", "241,981,938", "703,176,470" ], [ "1906", "428,290,287", "236,456,739", "18,020,205", "254,476,944", "682,767,231" ], [ "1907", "429,071,662", "264,380,697", "12,670,293", "277,050,990", "706,122,652" ], [ "1908", "409,554,653", "276,660,403", "15,049,175", "291,709,578", "701,264,231" ], [ "1909", "430,048,606", "338,992,814", "11,890,539", "350,883,353", "780,931,959" ], [ "1910", "476,553,402", "380,833,328", "13,588,508", "394,421,836", "870,975,238" ], [ "1911", "482,576,127", "377,338,166", "11,072,184", "388,410,350", "870,986,477" ], [ "1912", "485,726,080", "370,520,403", "12,629,049", "383,149,452", "868,875,532" ], [ "1913", "586,290,431", "403,305,546", "16,127,874", "419,433,420", "1,005,723,851" ], [ "1914", "572,057,970", "345,280,874", "14,948,922", "360,229,796", "932,287,766" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "The table gives the gross value of China's foreign trade in Haikwan taels for 1902–1914, showing imports, Chinese and foreign produce exports, and grand totals.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 13" ], "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics", "id": "p0158_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 157", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n157/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0158", "images": [ "p0158" ], "printed_pages": [ "134" ], "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics", "table_no": null, "title": "Sterling Values at the Rate of Exchange for the Years 1911-1914", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Year", "Gross Imports (£)", "Exports — Chinese Produce (£)", "Exports — Foreign Produce (£)", "Exports — Total (£)", "Grand Total (£)" ], "rows": [ [ "1911", "64,844,951", "50,703,865", "1,487,797", "52,191,662", "117,036,613" ], [ "1912", "74,156,653", "56,568,000", "1,928,099", "58,496,099", "132,652,753" ], [ "1913", "88,554,283", "60,915,941", "2,435,980", "63,351,921", "151,906,204" ], [ "1914", "78,062,077", "47,116,452", "2,039,905", "49,156,357", "127,218,434" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "This table restates the 1911–1914 trade values in sterling at the fixed exchange rate for those years, allowing comparison with the tael figures above.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 4" ], "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics", "id": "p0158_2", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 157", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n157/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0159", "images": [ "p0159" ], "printed_pages": [ "135" ], "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics", "table_no": null, "title": "Net Value of Foreign Trade of China, 1900-1914", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Year", "Net Imports (Hk. Tls.)", "Exports (Hk. Tls.)", "Total (Hk. Tls.)", "Percentage of Total Trade — Imports", "Percentage of Total Trade — Exports" ], "rows": [ [ "1900", "211,070,422", "158,996,752", "370,067,174", "57", "43" ], [ "1901", "268,302,918", "169,656,757", "437,959,675", "61", "39" ], [ "1902", "315,363,905", "214,181,584", "529,545,489", "59", "41" ], [ "1903", "326,739,133", "214,352,467", "541,091,600", "60", "40" ], [ "1904", "344,060,608", "239,486,683", "583,547,291", "58", "42" ], [ "1905", "447,100,791", "227,888,197", "674,988,988", "66", "34" ], [ "1906", "410,270,082", "236,456,739", "646,726,821", "63", "37" ], [ "1907", "416,401,369", "264,380,697", "680,782,066", "61", "39" ], [ "1908", "394,505,478", "276,660,403", "671,165,881", "58", "42" ], [ "1909", "418,158,067", "338,992,814", "757,150,881", "55", "45" ], [ "1910", "462,964,894", "380,833,328", "843,798,222", "54", "46" ], [ "1911", "471,503,943", "377,338,166", "848,842,109", "56", "44" ], [ "1912", "473,097,031", "370,520,403", "843,617,434", "56", "44" ], [ "1913", "570,162,557", "403,305,546", "937,468,103", "59", "41" ], [ "1914", "557,109,048", "345,280,874", "902,389,922", "62", "38" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "1 Net Imports, i.e. the value of the Foreign Goods imported direct from Foreign Countries, less the value of the Foreign Goods re-exported to Foreign Countries during the year." ], "context": "Shows the net value of China's foreign trade from 1900 to 1914, with imports, exports and totals in Haikwan taels and the import and export shares of total trade.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 15" ], "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics", "id": "p0159_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 158", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n158/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0160", "images": [ "p0160" ], "printed_pages": [ "136" ], "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics", "table_no": null, "title": "Value of Total Imports", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Country", "1904 (Hk. Tls.)", "1905 (Hk. Tls.)", "1906 (Hk. Tls.)", "1907 (Hk. Tls.)", "1908 (Hk. Tls.)" ], "rows": [ [ "A.—United Kingdom and British Dominions", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "United Kingdom", "57,220,955", "86,472,343", "78,738,292", "77,562,700", "72,560,900" ], [ "Hongkong", "141,085,010", "148,071,198", "144,936,957", "155,642,016", "150,252,300" ], [ "India", "32,219,712", "34,798,437", "32,318,732", "32,913,847", "30,498,855" ], [ "Singapore, Straits, etc.", "4,061,919", "4,061,088", "3,662,427", "5,347,638", "5,418,410" ], [ "Canada", "2,162,174", "2,387,658", "4,460,736", "1,130,374", "1,202,661" ], [ "Australia, New Zealand, etc.", "494,856", "1,538,747", "934,207", "777,952", "796,506" ], [ "South Africa (including Mauritius)", "2,243", "13,523", "5,057", "130,580", "458" ], [ "Total", "237,246,869", "277,342,994", "265,056,408", "273,505,107", "260,730,090" ], [ "B.—Europe and America (British Dominions excluded)", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Russia (European Ports)", "4,414,212", "1,945,066", "32,040", "28,131", "131,795" ], [ "Russia and Siberia (Land Frontier)", "—", "—", "654", "—", "3,033,454" ], [ "Russia (Amur and Pacific Ports)", "53,264", "71,946", "521,595", "885,220", "5,487,256" ], [ "Germany", "(23,512,933)", "14,846,075", "17,341,768", "16,177,400", "14,039,232" ], [ "France", "", "3,811,634", "4,281,674", "3,158,626", "2,403,458" ], [ "Belgium", "", "9,554,334", "12,594,880", "10,581,048", "8,449,883" ], [ "Netherlands", "", "1,468,127", "1,352,604", "1,318,528", "1,278,023" ], [ "Austria-Hungary", "", "1,340,511", "2,978,582", "1,525,966", "1,136,828" ], [ "Italy", "", "424,794", "406,742", "608,813", "508,524" ], [ "Denmark", "", "47,649", "62,555", "509,562", "192,647" ], [ "Norway", "", "69,642", "3,981", "25,703", "50,543" ], [ "Sweden", "", "2,058", "13,876", "92,206", "110,531" ], [ "Spain and Portugal (with Gibraltar)", "", "2,875", "16,633", "8,461", "2,921" ], [ "Switzerland", "", "27,975", "45,063", "85,099", "71,846" ], [ "Turkey, Persia, Egypt, Aden, Algeria, etc.", "1,142,395", "113,707", "921,471", "96,637", "112,448" ], [ "Mexico, Central and South America", "—", "—", "—", "67", "11" ], [ "United States and Hawaii", "29,180,946", "76,916,838", "44,436,209", "36,903,476", "41,245,704" ], [ "C.—Far East", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Japan (including Formosa)", "50,164,056", "61,315,248", "61,052,356", "57,461,410", "52,500,960" ], [ "Korea", "879,320", "1,753,701", "371,681", "1,494,204", "1,320,296" ], [ "Philippine Islands", "775,348", "825,692", "2,384,684", "2,576,953", "1,806,726" ], [ "Macao (Portuguese)", "2,894,593", "2,921,923", "5,780,198", "5,844,116", "5,822,398" ], [ "French Indo-China", "1,754,750", "1,653,572", "2,669,174", "9,216,818", "2,687,199" ], [ "Dutch Indies", "5,167,718", "4,490,324", "5,487,874", "6,136,756", "6,385,078" ], [ "Siam", "258,259", "247,847", "477,585", "831,355", "46,802" ], [ "Total", "357,444,663", "461,194,532", "428,290,287", "429,071,662", "409,554,653" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "The bracketed figure (23,512,933) in the 1904 column is printed against the group from Germany to Switzerland." ], "context": "This table gives the value of China's total imports in Haikwan taels for 1904 to 1908, by country or region of origin, grouped under the United Kingdom and Dominions, Europe and America, and the Far East.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 36", "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up.", "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in 1904 (Hk. Tls.), 1905 (Hk. Tls.), 1906 (Hk. Tls.), 1907 (Hk. Tls.), 1908 (Hk. Tls.) (kept as read)." ], "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics", "id": "p0160_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 159", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n159/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0161", "images": [ "p0161" ], "printed_pages": [ "137" ], "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics", "table_no": null, "title": "Direct From Abroad", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "", "1909 (Hk. Tls.)", "1910 (Hk. Tls.)", "1911 (Hk. Tls.)", "1912 (Hk. Tls.)", "1913 (Hk. Tls.)", "1914 (Hk. Tls.)" ], "rows": [ [ "", "68,229,788", "70,949,137", "89,997,051", "74,856,196", "96,910,944", "104,934,389" ], [ "", "150,471,229", "171,465,974", "148,249,335", "147,801,363", "171,636,099", "166,498,763" ], [ "", "40,433,828", "43,958,226", "37,034,039", "46,645,977", "48,292,190", "39,134,616" ], [ "", "6,778,823", "8,308,521", "7,735,880", "8,604,904", "8,935,416", "7,557,366" ], [ "", "1,390,947", "1,157,705", "552,877", "1,110,708", "1,865,735", "1,166,944" ], [ "", "625,870", "655,753", "782,516", "988,288", "702,017", "1,030,721" ], [ "", "—", "226", "—", "146", "9", "42" ], [ "", "267,930,485", "296,495,542", "284,351,698", "280,007,582", "328,342,410", "320,322,841" ], [ "", "258,602", "901,553", "144,962", "254,105", "293,596", "871,404" ], [ "", "6,121,316", "8,888,509", "9,345,982", "11,787,535", "12,258,180", "11,298,529" ], [ "", "9,035,102", "7,040,869", "7,774,727", "9,190,529", "9,601,112", "9,746,325" ], [ "", "15,188,966", "21,367,748", "22,456,670", "21,129,947", "28,302,403", "14,103,969" ], [ "", "2,181,627", "2,760,932", "3,018,343", "2,932,373", "5,299,517", "4,938,557" ], [ "", "10,858,266", "11,550,686", "10,867,437", "8,751,495", "15,830,838", "17,582,946" ], [ "", "1,774,122", "1,198,271", "1,417,156", "982,103", "1,423,864", "1,355,223" ], [ "", "1,013,364", "1,775,739", "1,353,290", "2,275,380", "4,121,913", "2,290,993" ], [ "", "465,882", "507,627", "675,115", "485,547", "663,651", "776,416" ], [ "", "203,531", "93,472", "87,921", "85,122", "100,851", "381,215" ], [ "", "35,110", "28,448", "63,741", "83,871", "347,590", "419,975" ], [ "", "177,588", "312,535", "846,212", "708,560", "1,540,989", "1,186,752" ], [ "", "15,194", "15,811", "9,742", "7,119", "4,559", "3,420" ], [ "", "38,148", "44,685", "35,633", "30,105", "58,034", "72,642" ], [ "", "98,464", "109,935", "187,070", "137,254", "140,186", "161,008" ], [ "", "21,863", "57,837", "—", "—", "180", "384,359" ], [ "", "32,606,549", "24,799,494", "40,822,853", "36,197,671", "35,427,198", "40,782,853" ], [ "", "59,975,187", "76,755,559", "79,506,276", "91,016,652", "119,346,662", "120,687,059" ], [ "", "2,095,853", "2,382,113", "2,510,224", "3,155,334", "3,526,881", "4,500,109" ], [ "", "1,660,033", "532,114", "416,238", "682,229", "1,392,619", "1,943,427" ], [ "", "5,321,908", "7,411,383", "6,508,174", "6,408,412", "6,596,148", "5,940,221" ], [ "", "6,044,872", "5,981,010", "3,382,835", "3,319,194", "4,782,011", "5,617,732" ], [ "", "6,838,169", "5,756,050", "6,724,600", "6,048,096", "6,836,792", "6,591,217" ], [ "", "88,405", "569,668", "69,228", "49,865", "52,247", "98,774" ], [ "", "430,048,606", "476,553,402", "482,576,127", "485,726,080", "586,290,431", "572,057,970" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Trade statistics for goods imported direct from abroad, by category, for 1909–1914 in Haikwan taels, with subtotals and grand totals for each year.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 33" ], "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics", "id": "p0161_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 160", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n160/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0162", "images": [ "p0162" ], "printed_pages": [ "138" ], "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics", "table_no": null, "title": "Value of Exports Direct", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Country", "1904 (Hk. Tls.)", "1905 (Hk. Tls.)", "1906 (Hk. Tls.)", "1907 (Hk. Tls.)", "1908 (Hk. Tls.)" ], "rows": [ [ "A.—United Kingdom and British Dominions", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "United Kingdom", "15,269,963", "18,064,270", "13,298,315", "12,107,645", "12,554,797" ], [ "Hongkong", "86,858,017", "81,452,643", "82,740,427", "97,226,434", "92,107,963" ], [ "India", "2,386,781", "2,720,540", "1,750,020", "3,179,695", "4,090,111" ], [ "Singapore, Straits Settlements, etc.", "3,667,151", "3,803,481", "3,736,135", "4,059,515", "3,786,160" ], [ "Canada", "531,561", "406,391", "731,391", "701,466", "1,148,138" ], [ "Australia, New Zealand, etc.", "218,290", "71,928", "80,262", "199,563", "202,791" ], [ "South Africa (including Mauritius)", "98,279", "55,252", "53,079", "55,484", "37,631" ], [ "Total", "109,030,042", "106,574,505", "102,389,629", "117,529,802", "113,927,591" ], [ "B.—Europe and America (British Dominions excluded)", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Russia (European Ports)", "2,812,261", "3,555,978", "5,724,996", "5,181,658", "5,214,301" ], [ "Russia and Siberia (via Land Frontier)", "2,203,129", "2,293,478", "2,565,250", "1,249,371", "3,214,995" ], [ "Russia (Amur and Pacific Ports)", "40,972", "2,952,661", "10,496,492", "10,770,179", "21,129,320" ], [ "Germany", "", "5,377,649", "5,763,386", "6,109,195", "7,093,870" ], [ "France", "", "18,872,233", "25,358,964", "30,658,585", "32,129,193" ], [ "Belgium", "", "2,266,686", "2,801,832", "3,978,652", "4,387,805" ], [ "Netherlands", "", "493,204", "594,492", "1,017,016", "2,086,819" ], [ "Austria-Hungary", "", "488,111", "626,899", "757,214", "1,081,665" ], [ "Italy", "(44,512,544)", "8,170,304", "8,316,199", "8,038,074", "9,849,124" ], [ "Denmark", "", "23,952", "21,103", "52,666", "55,330" ], [ "Norway", "", "140", "175", "363", "645" ], [ "Sweden", "", "3,820", "1,159", "59,991", "4,536" ], [ "Spain and Portugal (with Gibraltar)", "", "67,813", "31,995", "76,491", "277,079" ], [ "Switzerland", "", "249,176", "63,264", "47,903", "109,847" ], [ "Turkey, Persia, Egypt, Aden, Algeria, etc.", "4,390,649", "2,031,587", "1,615,734", "2,651,243", "2,977,820" ], [ "United States (and Hawaii)", "27,087,975", "27,030,772", "25,671,428", "26,597,660", "23,824,059" ], [ "Mexico and Central America", "—", "47,168", "54,142", "78,341", "23,874" ], [ "South America", "26,033", "13,084", "27,309", "30,966", "27,256" ], [ "C.—Far East", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Japan (including Formosa)", "37,986,858", "35,464,963", "33,304,931", "39,347,476", "37,119,948" ], [ "Korea", "1,390,695", "2,185,927", "1,439,356", "2,169,560", "2,594,981" ], [ "Philippine Islands", "305,409", "141,285", "152,020", "99,154", "175,078" ], [ "Macao (Portuguese)", "5,058,741", "4,823,693", "4,614,785", "4,091,762", "4,418,406" ], [ "French Indo-China", "2,953,718", "2,324,692", "2,885,545", "1,700,077", "2,333,151" ], [ "Dutch Indies", "389,644", "546,526", "431,419", "510,020", "665,221" ], [ "Siam", "1,298,013", "1,258,790", "1,504,235", "1,577,278", "1,938,489" ], [ "Total", "239,486,683", "227,888,197", "236,456,739", "264,380,697", "276,660,403" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "The 1904 figure (44,512,544) in parentheses is printed against a bracket spanning Germany to Switzerland, so it is a group figure rather than a single country." ], "context": "The table gives the direct value of China's exports to each country and region from 1904 to 1908, grouped under the United Kingdom and dominions, Europe and America, and the Far East.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 37", "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up.", "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in 1904 (Hk. Tls.), 1905 (Hk. Tls.), 1906 (Hk. Tls.), 1907 (Hk. Tls.), 1908 (Hk. Tls.) (kept as read)." ], "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics", "id": "p0162_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 161", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n161/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0163", "images": [ "p0163" ], "printed_pages": [ "139" ], "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics", "table_no": null, "title": "Trade Statistics to Each Country", "caption_extra": "(Hk. Tls.)", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Item", "1909 — Hk. Tls.", "1910 — Hk. Tls.", "1911 — Hk. Tls.", "1912 — Hk. Tls.", "1913 — Hk. Tls.", "1914 — Hk. Tls." ], "rows": [ [ "", "19,579,097", "18,703,350", "17,294,626", "15,899,621", "16,346,413", "22,016,556" ], [ "", "96,919,388", "108,722,925", "103,669,742", "103,384,165", "117,128,661", "93,399,758" ], [ "", "4,813,447", "4,534,619", "5,809,730", "7,572,703", "6,190,307", "6,776,819" ], [ "", "4,799,522", "5,618,309", "5,659,732", "6,339,483", "7,552,710", "6,952,716" ], [ "", "1,254,411", "1,571,079", "1,283,288", "885,129", "652,370", "794,061" ], [ "", "240,626", "618,371", "756,526", "554,155", "536,343", "490,293" ], [ "", "15,974", "36,638", "17,123", "18,779", "62,735", "36,127" ], [ "", "127,622,465", "139,805,291", "134,490,767", "134,654,035", "148,469,539", "130,466,330" ], [ "", "4,854,235", "6,501,485", "8,187,577", "4,653,035", "4,987,725", "3,976,167" ], [ "", "4,786,311", "5,019,746", "3,114,124", "3,639,877", "3,095,826", "[?]" ], [ "", "30,792,060", "34,440,706", "39,416,111", "36,903,877", "36,837,886", "33,552,021" ], [ "", "7,529,464", "13,341,917", "14,095,690", "14,338,824", "17,025,224", "10,272,817" ], [ "", "38,598,327", "38,829,532", "39,102,325", "38,809,138", "40,749,782", "22,862,317" ], [ "", "5,059,763", "6,540,960", "6,771,506", "6,554,975", "6,546,398", "5,055,145" ], [ "", "4,672,938", "7,183,700", "6,502,501", "7,615,318", "8,692,465", "4,669,725" ], [ "", "2,354,629", "1,647,236", "2,206,718", "1,873,374", "1,550,175", "1,200,991" ], [ "", "8,851,046", "10,826,568", "9,345,924", "10,842,599", "8,318,038", "5,287,584" ], [ "", "318,790", "649,599", "367,714", "437,182", "289,495", "663,334" ], [ "", "625", "563", "3,869", "1,165", "2,706", "3,268" ], [ "", "9,572", "26,858", "46,912", "100,194", "288,653", "235,162" ], [ "", "197,079", "372,711", "388,632", "468,967", "409,366", "247,548" ], [ "", "23,963", "94,960", "49,215", "23,808", "47,699", "15,329" ], [ "", "6,567,223", "8,685,859", "4,148,125", "3,938,354", "3,696,853", "2,136,894" ], [ "", "32,446,245", "32,288,831", "33,965,679", "35,049,902", "37,650,301", "39,860,875" ], [ "", "29", "41,093", "61,045", "37,377", "59,098", "17,790" ], [ "", "51,198", "43,897", "36,855", "64,522", "66,111", "43,700" ], [ "", "51,558,155", "61,605,864", "62,048,581", "55,262,004", "65,544,186", "63,476,859" ], [ "", "2,917,080", "2,629,433", "3,490,429", "5,443,374", "6,812,968", "4,944,295" ], [ "", "165,587", "157,366", "146,195", "191,263", "762,643", "1,150,593" ], [ "", "4,674,058", "4,657,317", "4,744,969", "4,573,098", "4,952,378", "4,215,921" ], [ "", "1,920,085", "2,111,912", "1,330,638", "1,497,302", "1,887,073", "1,807,780" ], [ "", "1,204,423", "1,432,563", "1,450,965", "1,612,566", "2,605,061", "2,922,333" ], [ "", "1,817,464", "1,897,361", "1,825,100", "1,934,273", "2,027,897", "2,230,116" ], [ "", "338,992,814", "380,833,328", "377,338,166", "370,520,403", "403,305,546", "345,280,874" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Annual import trade statistics by country of origin, in Haikwan Taels for 1909–1914, with subtotals and grand totals per year; row labels are not printed in this portion of the page.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 34", "Unreadable: Row 10 (4,786,311 row, the 1914 column) — the 1914 value 3,969,980 is blotted, so the cell is marked [?]" ], "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics", "id": "p0163_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 162", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n162/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0164", "images": [ "p0164" ], "printed_pages": [ "140" ], "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics", "table_no": null, "title": "Percentages of Foreign Trade", "caption_extra": "Imports and Exports, 1910-1914", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Country", "1910", "1911", "1912", "1913", "1914" ], "rows": [ [ "Great Britain", "10·6", "12·4", "10·6", "11·4", "13·8" ], [ "Hongkong", "33·2", "29·3", "29·3", "29·1", "28·3" ], [ "India", "5·8", "4·9", "6·3", "5·5", "5·0" ], [ "Other British Dominions", "2·1", "1·9", "2·1", "2·0", "1·9" ], [ "British Empire", "51·7", "48·5", "48·3", "48·0", "49·0" ], [ "Japan and Korea", "16·9", "17·1", "18·0", "19·7", "21·1" ], [ "Russia and Siberia", "7·3", "7·9", "7·7", "6·7", "6·9" ], [ "United States and Philippines", "6·8", "8·7", "8·4", "7·6", "9·1" ], [ "France and Indo-China", "5·8", "5·4", "5·4", "5·3", "3·8" ], [ "Germany", "4·1", "4·2", "4·1", "4·5", "2·6" ], [ "Belgium", "2·1", "2·5", "1·7", "2·2", "2·4" ], [ "Portugal and Macao", "1·4", "1·3", "1·2", "1·2", "1·1" ], [ "Italy", "1·3", "1·1", "1·3", "·9", "0·6" ], [ "Netherlands and Dutch Indies", "...", "1·8", "1·9", "1·9", "1·6" ], [ "Other Countries, less than 1% each", "2·6", "1·5", "2·0", "2·0", "1·8" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Shows each country's or group's percentage share of China's foreign trade, imports and exports combined, for 1910 to 1914, illustrating the relative position of British and Japanese trade.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 15" ], "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics", "id": "p0164_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 163", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n163/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0165", "images": [ "p0165" ], "printed_pages": [ "141" ], "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics", "table_no": null, "title": "[Percentage Distribution of China's Foreign Trade by Country]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Country", "Exports to — Average, 1899-1903 (Per cent.)", "Exports to — 1904 (Per cent.)", "Imports from — Average, 1899-1903 (Per cent.)", "Imports from — 1904 (Per cent.)", "Total Imports and Exports, 1904 (Per cent.)" ], "rows": [ [ "British Empire", "22·58", "20·01", "48·46", "50·46", "37·47" ], [ "Japan", "12·70", "15·51", "18·26", "16·06", "16·98" ], [ "United States and Philippines", "16·59", "18·19", "14·70", "12·43", "14·88" ], [ "France and Indo-China", "19·35", "17·49", "[?]", "2·94", "9·14" ], [ "Russian Empire", "13·59", "13·24", "2·54", "4·31", "8·11" ], [ "German Empire", "3·39", "4·05", "5·50", "5·90", "5·11" ], [ "Italy", "7·50", "7·10", "0·31", "0·24", "3·16" ], [ "Netherlands and Dutch Indies", "1·30", "1·05", "4·06", "3·32", "2·36" ], [ "Belgium", "0·60", "0·83", "1·67", "1·80", "1·39" ], [ "Switzerland", "1·30", "1·37", "0·59", "0·51", "0·89" ], [ "Austria-Hungary", "0·67", "0·78", "—", "—", "0·33" ], [ "Denmark", "0·29", "0·22", "0·05", "0·03", "0·11" ], [ "Portugal", "0·14", "0·16", "—", "—", "0·07" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "The table shows the percentage shares of China's exports and imports with each foreign country or empire, averaged over 1899-1903 and for 1904, plus total trade share in 1904.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 13", "Unreadable: France and Indo-China — Imports from — Average, 1899-1903" ], "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics", "id": "p0165_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 164", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n164/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0165", "images": [ "p0165" ], "printed_pages": [ "141" ], "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics", "table_no": null, "title": "A. Total Value of the Merchandise Consigned to the United Kingdom from China (Exclusive of Bullion and Specie)", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "", "1908 (£)", "1909 (£)", "1910 (£)", "1911 (£)", "1912 (£)", "1913 (£)", "1914 (£)" ], "rows": [ [ "China (exclusive of Hongkong, Macao and Weihaiwei)", "3,135,357", "4,870,056", "5,529,530", "4,892,744", "4,913,015", "4,671,608", "4,718,854" ], [ "Hongkong", "510,495", "455,674", "596,402", "734,628", "841,616", "675,276", "598,876" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Shows the total value of merchandise shipped from China and Hongkong to the United Kingdom, excluding bullion and specie, for 1908 to 1914.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 2" ], "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics", "id": "p0165_2", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 164", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n164/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0165", "images": [ "p0165" ], "printed_pages": [ "141" ], "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics", "table_no": null, "title": "B. Net Value of the Merchandise Consigned from China and Retained in the United Kingdom", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "", "1908", "1909", "1910", "1911", "1912", "1913", "1914" ], "rows": [ [ "China", "1,728,404", "3,312,308", "3,783,491", "3,020,096", "3,176,308", "2,903,592", "2,956,603" ], [ "Hongkong", "398,975", "401,270", "487,555", "629,156", "747,558", "563,946", "504,008" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Gives the net value of merchandise from China and Hongkong that was retained in the United Kingdom, year by year from 1908 to 1914.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 2" ], "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics", "id": "p0165_3", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 164", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n164/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0165", "images": [ "p0165" ], "printed_pages": [ "141" ], "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics", "table_no": null, "title": "C. Value of the Merchandise Consigned to China, Exclusive of Hongkong, Macao and Weihaiwei", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "", "1908", "1909", "1910", "1911", "1912", "1913", "1914" ], "rows": [ [ "China", "9,292,287", "8,558,275", "9,317,122", "12,257,197", "10,888,762", "14,845,269", "13,014,437" ], [ "Hongkong", "3,088,340", "3,713,852", "3,834,005", "2,985,812", "3,761,337", "4,354,128", "3,629,409" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Records the value of merchandise shipped from the United Kingdom to China and to Hongkong, excluding Macao and Weihaiwei, for 1908 to 1914.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 2" ], "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics", "id": "p0165_4", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 164", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n164/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0165", "images": [ "p0165" ], "printed_pages": [ "141" ], "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics", "table_no": null, "title": "D. Declared Value of the Registered Imports of Bullion and Specie into the United Kingdom from China", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "", "1908", "1909", "1910", "1911", "1912", "1913", "1914" ], "rows": [ [ "China", "216,822", "44,714", "17,200", "30,000", "331,700", "55,491", "140,087" ], [ "Hongkong", "255,397", "84,431", "66,466", "—", "150,421", "73,010", "318,345" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Gives declared values of registered bullion and specie imports into the United Kingdom from China and Hongkong, by year.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 2" ], "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics", "id": "p0165_5", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 164", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n164/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0165", "images": [ "p0165" ], "printed_pages": [ "141" ], "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics", "table_no": null, "title": "E. Declared Value of the Registered Exports of Gold and Silver Bullion and Specie from the United Kingdom to China", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "", "1908", "1909", "1910", "1911", "1912", "1913", "1914" ], "rows": [ [ "China", "727,300", "1,924,385", "1,271,900", "998,150", "1,879,550", "747,610", "49,650" ], [ "Hongkong", "[?]", "208,800", "78,500", "27,000", "34,400", "104,840", "—" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Shows declared values of registered gold and silver bullion and specie exported from the United Kingdom to China and Hongkong, by year.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 2", "Unreadable: Hongkong — 1908" ], "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics", "id": "p0165_6", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 164", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n164/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0166", "images": [ "p0166" ], "printed_pages": [ "142" ], "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics", "table_no": null, "title": "Foreign Goods: Net Imports", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Description of Goods", "Classifier of Quantity", "1910 — Net Imports — Quantity", "1910 — Net Imports — Value", "1911 — Net Imports — Quantity", "1911 — Net Imports — Value" ], "rows": [ [ "Opium.", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Malwa", "Piculs", "10,584", "16,754,508", "9,294", "18,003,331" ], [ "Patna", ",,", "15,820", "24,806,831", "9,915", "16,461,143" ], [ "Benares", ",,", "8,327", "12,980,837", "7,362", "11,789,033" ], [ "Persian", ",,", "619", "859,113", "1,230", "1,985,621" ], [ "Russian Manchuria", ",,", "6", "5,888", "2", "5,432" ], [ "Boiled", ",,", "2", "3,673", "5", "12,185" ], [ "Total: Opium", "Piculs", "35,358", "55,410,850", "27,808", "48,256,745" ], [ "Cotton Goods.", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Shirtings:", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ ",, Grey, Plain, American", "Pieces", "71,316", "230,397", "54,560", "211,201" ], [ ",, ,, ,, English", ",,", "2,305,767", "7,686,912", "4,697,817", "15,824,665" ], [ ",, ,, ,, Indian", ",,", "142", "497", "182", "749" ], [ ",, ,, ,, Japanese", ",,", "43,023", "130,011", "30,499", "92,371" ], [ ",, ,, ,, other kinds", ",,", "1,081", "3,467", "4,497", "12,709" ], [ "Sheetings:", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ ",, Grey, Plain, American", ",,", "920,254", "3,570,163", "1,372,215", "5,365,135" ], [ ",, ,, ,, English", ",,", "168,160", "675,539", "162,811", "710,578" ], [ ",, ,, ,, Indian", ",,", "22,000", "72,820", "480", "1,888" ], [ ",, ,, ,, Japanese", ",,", "1,094,445", "3,983,916", "1,628,463", "5,758,905" ], [ ",, ,, ,, other kinds", ",,", "1,015", "2,949", "101", "351" ], [ "Shirtings:", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ ",, White, Plain", ",,", "2,050,096", "8,939,221", "3,975,434", "17,939,084" ], [ ",, ,, Figured, Brocaded, Striped, and Spotted", ",,", "61,839", "295,531", "53,992", "277,227" ], [ ",, ,, Irishes", ",,", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Drills, American", ",,", "381,634", "1,575,548", "502,905", "2,320,946" ], [ ",, English", ",,", "102,532", "397,297", "64,916", "290,726" ], [ ",, Indian", ",,", "4,972", "19,577", "141", "635" ], [ ",, Japanese", ",,", "1,135,226", "4,266,735", "1,024,986", "3,628,639" ], [ ",, other kinds", ",,", "13,782", "53,064", "—", "—" ], [ "Jeans, American", ",,", "12,615", "60,177", "58,381", "260,439" ], [ ",, English", ",,", "921,809", "3,263,802", "1,352,567", "4,973,181" ], [ ",, Japanese", ",,", "—", "—", "3,350", "10,101" ], [ ",, other kinds", ",,", "44,844", "151,168", "36,011", "117,006" ], [ "T-Cloths, 32 in., English", ",,", "826,764", "2,331,358", "934,526", "3,040,628" ], [ ",, ,, Indian", ",,", "120,838", "210,248", "20,894", "38,977" ], [ ",, ,, Japanese", ",,", "116,899", "204,742", "145,182", "258,609" ], [ ",, ,, other kinds", ",,", "1,505", "3,910", "6,090", "19,582" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "The page gives net imports of foreign goods into China for 1910 and 1911, listing opium by origin and cotton goods by type and origin, with quantities and values.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 38", "Printed total in row 'Total: Opium': adds up." ], "chapter_raw": "Foreign Goods: Net Imports", "id": "p0166_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 165", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n165/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0167", "images": [ "p0167" ], "printed_pages": [ "143" ], "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics", "table_no": null, "title": "From Foreign Countries", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "", "1912 — Net Imports — Quantity", "1912 — Net Imports — Value (Hk. Tls.)", "1913 — Net Imports — Quantity", "1913 — Net Imports — Value (Hk. Tls.)", "1914 — Net Imports — Quantity", "1914 — Net Imports — Value (Hk. Tls.)" ], "rows": [ [ "", "10,096·37", "23,230,904", "10,369·90", "23,748,171", "4,485·05", "23,720,269" ], [ "", "7,207·37", "14,741,671", "6,242·38", "14,002,792", "1,964·57", "9,616,126" ], [ "", "4,564·53", "9,617,354", "1,426·49", "3,139,300", "695·79", "3,401,737" ], [ "", "61·07", "113,509", "66·69", "121,709", "332·34", "606,521" ], [ "", "0·21", "588", "4·50", "9,150", "—", "—" ], [ "", "0·92", "2,748", "0·63", "1,890", "—", "—" ], [ "", "21,930·47", "47,706,774", "18,137·59", "41,023,012", "7,477·75", "37,344,653" ] ] }, { "label": null, "columns": [ "", "1912 — Net Imports — Quantity", "1912 — Net Imports — Value (Hk. Tls.)", "1913 — Net Imports — Quantity", "1913 — Net Imports — Value (Hk. Tls.)", "1914 — Net Imports — Quantity", "1914 — Net Imports — Value (Hk. Tls.)" ], "rows": [ [ "", "3,814", "10,462", "45,915", "166,553", "3,172", "10,252" ], [ "", "3,210,531", "9,804,742", "4,109,011", "13,191,999", "5,405,285", "11,932,339" ], [ "", "958", "4,643", "28", "120", "5,874", "18,668" ], [ "", "62,198", "170,348", "184,218", "741,279", "243,826", "961,723" ], [ "", "—", "—", "345", "1,686", "12,254", "50,202" ], [ "", "1,464,076", "5,390,126", "1,668,716", "6,106,791", "870,200", "3,503,851" ], [ "", "76,774", "297,926", "133,883", "558,032", "192,357", "885,456" ], [ "", "120", "434", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "", "1,945,796", "6,658,483", "3,397,362", "9,477,858", "4,499,433", "11,340,531" ], [ "", "—", "—", "9,080", "33,201", "42,820", "167,685" ], [ "", "4,077,064", "16,490,101", "4,491,090", "18,946,612", "4,331,595", "19,492,507" ] ] }, { "label": null, "columns": [ "", "1912 — Net Imports — Quantity", "1912 — Net Imports — Value (Hk. Tls.)", "1913 — Net Imports — Quantity", "1913 — Net Imports — Value (Hk. Tls.)", "1914 — Net Imports — Quantity", "1914 — Net Imports — Value (Hk. Tls.)" ], "rows": [ [ "", "85,085", "399,243", "70,005", "341,677", "165,101", "800,287" ], [ "", "—", "—", "46,810", "239,032", "82,719", "447,717" ], [ "", "462,287", "1,964,790", "525,291", "2,111,963", "145,719", "628,025" ], [ "", "75,034", "336,479", "85,708", "392,490", "45,671", "226,105" ], [ "", "974", "4,378", "497", "1,535", "504", "1,747" ], [ "", "824,031", "2,765,338", "1,677,111", "6,310,358", "2,190,155", "7,874,764" ], [ "", "—", "—", "2,820", "14,721", "1,281", "6,885" ], [ "", "659", "3,054", "41,201", "181,563", "21,009", "90,859" ], [ "", "1,102,077", "3,558,653", "1,554,688", "5,180,830", "1,609,457", "5,735,707" ], [ "", "28,255", "78,234", "86,454", "301,364", "304,596", "1,106,703" ], [ "", "24,552", "69,419", "38,525", "116,404", "50,434", "154,749" ], [ "", "994,782", "2,957,676", "1,167,640", "3,210,734", "725,040", "2,203,393" ], [ "", "22,707", "41,257", "39,100", "72,783", "549", "1,306" ], [ "", "157,061", "255,703", "370,192", "610,730", "288,127", "474,252" ], [ "", "5,280", "20,439", "890", "3,622", "2,223", "5,342" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Net imports from foreign countries by quantity and value for 1912 to 1914, showing the trade of China's foreign trade by commodity group, with the row labels not reproduced in this scan.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 7", "Rows: 11", "Rows: 15" ], "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics", "id": "p0167_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 166", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n166/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0168", "images": [ "p0168" ], "printed_pages": [ "144" ], "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics", "table_no": null, "title": "Net Imports From", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Description of Goods", "Classifier of Quantity", "1910 — Net Imports — Quantity", "1910 — Net Imports — Value (Hk. Tls.)", "1911 — Net Imports — Quantity", "1911 — Net Imports — Value (Hk. Tls.)" ], "rows": [ [ "T-Cloths, 36 in., English", "Pieces", "135,998", "378,375", "129,559", "390,582" ], [ " ,, ,, Indian", ",,", "—", "—", "238", "833" ], [ " ,, ,, Japanese", ",,", "100", "235", "145", "377" ], [ " ,, ,, Other Kinds", ",,", "—", "—", "71", "186" ], [ "Cambrics, Lawns, & Muslins, White, Dyed, & Printed", ",,", "197,225", "208,245", "242,890", "274,934" ], [ "Lenos and Balzarines, White, Dyed, and Printed", ",,", "97,162", "267,714", "75,412", "195,728" ], [ "Chintzes and Plain Cotton Prints", ",,", "624,666", "1,522,023", "780,080", "1,823,378" ], [ "Printed Drills, Furnitures, and Twills", ",,", "76,834", "169,434", "102,563", "207,552" ], [ "Printed Sateens, Reps, etc.", ",,", "196,817", "812,975", "140,264", "600,909" ], [ " ,, T-Cloths", ",,", "94,122", "211,772", "141,443", "270,311" ], [ "Turkey Red Cottons & Dyed T-Cloths", ",,", "518,246", "1,307,347", "537,727", "1,407,026" ], [ "Cotton Italians, Plain, Fast Black", ",,", "1,586,104", "8,695,306", "1,495,861", "8,460,536" ], [ "Cotton Lastings, Plain", ",,", "636,564", "3,261,684", "646,476", "3,498,683" ], [ " ,, Figured", ",,", "555,830", "2,798,338", "868,716", "4,383,832" ], [ "Poplins, Plain", ",,", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ " ,, Figured", ",,", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Shirtings, Dyed, Plain", ",,", "95,151", "414,006", "141,380", "650,788" ], [ " ,, Hongkong-dyed, Plain", ",,", "120,008", "359,997", "107,252", "330,75[?]" ], [ "Shirtings, Dyed, Figured, Brocaded, and Spotted", ",,", "11,860", "74,883", "18,331", "104,955" ], [ "Cotton Spanish Stripes, 64 inches", ",,", "65,478", "275,662", "66,628", "311,28[?]" ], [ "Cotton Flannel, Plain, Dyed, and Printed", ",,", "436,815", "1,590,157", "390,243", "1,581,227" ], [ "Cotton Flannel, Plain, Dyed, and Printed, Japanese", ",,", "83,922", "260,397", "76,821", "209,907" ], [ "Cotton Flannel, Striped", ",,", "94,275", "287,945", "60,198", "185,992" ], [ "Cotton Flannel, Striped, Japanese", ",,", "51,286", "149,995", "47,806", "134,288" ], [ "Fancy Woven Cottons", "Yards", "4,768,083", "621,818", "3,253,196", "477,250" ], [ "Japanese Cotton Cloth", ",,", "16,163,748", "937,196", "12,503,285", "615,508" ], [ " ,, Crape", ",,", "545,049", "46,534", "394,923", "40,912" ], [ "Velvets, 22 inches", ",,", "4,412,468", "1,147,318", "1,455,360", "391,692" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "This page lists net imports of cotton piece goods in 1910 and 1911, giving quantities and values by description of goods, continuing the import statistics for the year.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 28", "Unreadable: Row 'Shirtings, Dyed, Hongkong-dyed, Plain' (Hongkong-dyed, Plain), column 1911 Value: last digit", "Unreadable: Row 'Cotton Spanish Stripes, 64 inches', column 1911 Value: last digit" ], "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics", "id": "p0168_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 167", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n167/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0169", "images": [ "p0169" ], "printed_pages": [ "145" ], "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics", "table_no": null, "title": "Foreign Countries—Continued", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Row label", "1912 — Net Imports — Quantity", "1912 — Net Imports — Value (Hk. Tls.)", "1913 — Net Imports — Quantity", "1913 — Net Imports — Value (Hk. Tls.)", "1914 — Net Imports — Quantity", "1914 — Net Imports — Value (Hk. Tls.)" ], "rows": [ [ "[?]", "82,124", "240,334", "116,596", "339,612", "77,219", "236,309" ], [ "[?]", "2,048", "7,168", "429", "1,716", "100", "400" ], [ "[?]", "26,406", "48,833", "1,257", "4,175", "3,326", "6,502" ], [ "[?]", "—", "—", "—", "—", "1,736", "4,940" ], [ "[?]", "322,262", "343,916", "331,856", "327,775", "397,015", "505,654" ], [ "[?]", "77,238", "183,754", "124,533", "263,123", "141,261", "316,395" ], [ "[?]", "793,265", "1,823,518", "1,131,920", "2,791,357", "1,269,207", "3,434,781" ], [ "[?]", "63,779", "145,608", "82,590", "164,632", "75,406", "167,138" ], [ "[?]", "122,960", "467,088", "148,103", "536,093", "205,406", "739,956" ], [ "[?]", "105,395", "189,054", "50,948", "107,565", "54,186", "118,053" ], [ "[?]", "304,073", "741,895", "985,988", "2,535,305", "447,289", "1,095,429" ], [ "[?]", "1,183,008", "6,326,907", "1,745,901", "9,417,211", "1,788,204", "10,510,494" ], [ "[?]", "776,412", "3,571,954", "1,001,982", "4,560,269", "1,070,791", "5,206,283" ], [ "[?]", "909,596", "4,162,621", "873,310", "4,238,085", "676,682", "3,391,932" ], [ "[?]", "—", "—", "19,797", "94,287", "55,496", "436,526" ], [ "[?]", "—", "—", "32,136", "165,687", "326,269", "3,349,848" ], [ "[?]", "248,533", "1,138,221", "107,988", "473,905", "188,221", "862,894" ], [ "[?]", "108,110", "332,818", "120,723", "363,712", "120,586", "375,212" ], [ "[?]", "27,059", "144,263", "33,477", "161,783", "44,923", "186,692" ], [ "[?]", "35,063", "146,613", "47,161", "193,319", "46,693", "203,942" ], [ "[?]", "461,992", "1,569,976", "538,541", "1,970,936", "346,292", "1,653,094" ], [ "[?]", "101,902", "323,616", "112,271", "367,833", "137,101", "513,604" ], [ "[?]", "69,593", "205,173", "146,141", "405,674", "103,751", "312,614" ], [ "[?]", "51,510", "146,164", "82,077", "266,742", "77,406", "239,607" ], [ "[?]", "3,838,987", "524,756", "5,705,911", "817,420", "9,935,037", "1,635,026" ], [ "[?]", "11,928,136", "734,056", "13,312,560", "917,320", "32,687,256", "1,690,236" ], [ "[?]", "540,022", "55,169", "309,358", "32,800", "306,767", "33,139" ], [ "[?]", "2,054,775", "542,378", "5,683,791", "1,640,353", "4,075,191", "1,221,777" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "A continuation of the net import statistics by foreign country, giving quantities and Haikwan Taels values for 1912 to 1914 across many commodity lines.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 28", "Unreadable: Row label (column 1) for all 28 rows: the label column is cut off and not visible in the scan" ], "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics", "id": "p0169_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 168", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n168/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0170", "images": [ "p0170" ], "printed_pages": [ "146" ], "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics", "table_no": null, "title": "Net Imports From", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Description of Goods", "Classifier of Quantity", "1910 — Net Imports — Quantity", "1910 — Net Imports — Value (Hk. Tls.)", "1911 — Net Imports — Quantity", "1911 — Net Imports — Value (Hk. Tls.)" ], "rows": [ [ "Velveteens, 18 inches and 26 inches", "Yards", "843,087", "194,087", "391,640", "100,616" ], [ "Velveteens, Embossed, and Dyed Velvet Cords", ",,", "154,380", "40,337", "322,513", "109,039" ], [ "Cotton Blankets", "Pieces", "373,773", "300,017", "446,480", "285,948" ], [ "Handkerchiefs", "Dozens", "837,428", "310,719", "720,983", "285,400" ], [ "„ Japanese", ",,", "71,881", "33,529", "131,156", "42,678" ], [ "Towels, Honeycomb and Huckaback", ",,", "325,277", "129,321", "175,822", "101,929" ], [ "Towels, Honeycomb and Huckaback, Japanese", ",,", "469,765", "190,812", "348,962", "167,686" ], [ "Towels, other kinds", ",,", "997,836", "554,649", "906,721", "535,661" ], [ "Cotton Goods, Unclassed", "Value", "—", "2,473,584", "44,866,319", "3,434,956" ], [ "„ Yarn, English", "Piculs", "5,147", "276,893", "7,719", "397,803" ], [ "„ „ Hongkong", ",,", "11,611", "341,352", "3,690", "85,365" ], [ "„ „ Indian", ",,", "1,304,154", "36,467,910", "1,058,263", "29,001,888" ], [ "„ „ Japanese", ",,", "937,908", "23,473,217", "767,345", "19,281,895" ], [ "„ „ other kinds", ",,", "23,652", "915,470", "23,109", "968,179" ], [ "Wooloa or Berlinette", ",,", "7", "700", "39", "3,082" ], [ "Cotton Thread, in Balls", ",,", "2,973", "259,224", "2,658", "212,515" ], [ "„ „ on Spools", "Gross", "530,583", "1,095,748", "551,722", "1,121,071" ], [ "", "", "", "130,685,974", "", "143,839,460" ], [ "Less Excess of Re-exports over Imports", "Hk. Tls.", "...", "3,340", "...", "37,435" ], [ "Total: Cotton Goods", "Hk. Tls.", "...", "130,682,634", "...", "[?]" ], [ "WOOLLEN AND COTTON MIXTURES.", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Alpacas, Lustres and Orleans", "Yards", "883,935", "223,356", "616,466", "[?]" ], [ "Union and Poncho Cloth", ",,", "1,014,443", "583,271", "1,431,722", "[?]" ], [ "„ Italian Cloth", "Pieces", "1,501", "16,481", "3,055", "[?]" ], [ "Woollen and Cotton Flannel", "Yards", "92,202", "38,551", "72,217", "[?]" ], [ "„ „ Mixtures, Unclassed", ",,", "2,361,320", "1,211,332", "2,375,272", "[?]" ], [ "Total: Woollen and Mixtures", "Hk. Tls.", "...", "2,072,991", "...", "[?]" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "This page gives net imports of cotton goods and woollen and cotton mixtures in 1910 and 1911, by quantity and by value in Haikwan taels, with totals and deductions for re-exports.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 27", "Printed total in row 'Total: Cotton Goods': does not add up in 1910 — Net Imports — Value (Hk. Tls.) (kept as read).", "Printed total in row 'Total: Woollen and Mixtures': adds up.", "Unreadable: 1911 Value, Total: Cotton Goods (row 'Total: Cotton Goods', column 1911 — Net Imports — Value)", "Unreadable: 1911 Value, Alpacas, Lustres and Orleans", "Unreadable: 1911 Value, Union and Poncho Cloth", "Unreadable: 1911 Value, Italian Cloth", "Unreadable: 1911 Value, Woollen and Cotton Flannel", "Unreadable: 1911 Value, Mixtures, Unclassed", "Unreadable: 1911 Value, Total: Woollen and Mixtures" ], "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics", "id": "p0170_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 169", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n169/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0171", "images": [ "p0171" ], "printed_pages": [ "147" ], "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics", "table_no": null, "title": "Foreign Countries—Continued: Net Imports, 1912–1914", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Commodity", "1912 — Net Imports — Quantity", "1912 — Net Imports — Value (Hk. Tls.)", "1913 — Net Imports — Quantity", "1913 — Net Imports — Value (Hk. Tls.)", "1914 — Net Imports — Quantity", "1914 — Net Imports — Value (Hk. Tls.)" ], "rows": [ [ "", "261,004", "65,067", "606,640", "178,980", "449,767", "132,023" ], [ "", "326,895", "114,800", "283,605", "81,164", "76,431", "30,873" ], [ "", "890,530", "509,113", "1,104,924", "630,851", "581,308", "342,005" ], [ "", "892,183", "302,323", "1,203,028", "429,597", "850,585", "349,568" ], [ "", "48,822", "10,672", "81,656", "20,302", "94,069", "25,561" ], [ "", "250,372", "139,021", "326,810", "171,302", "297,607", "165,599" ], [ "", "387,054", "183,619", "546,528", "183,413", "281,467", "115,836" ], [ "", "960,095", "455,652", "1,308,258", "603,178", "1,263,738", "616,826" ], [ "", "58,092,535", "4,296,301", "77,436,971", "6,110,831", "18,632,409", "2,820,397" ], [ "", "10,965", "464,709", "5,128", "219,004", "4,310", "201,733" ], [ "", "13,713", "400,994", "9,682", "230,681", "12,715", "300,129" ], [ "", "1,295,578", "35,762,958", "1,330,567", "36,397,346", "1,137,224", "29,631,931" ], [ "", "949,801", "23,756,746", "1,300,921", "32,550,897", "1,331,739", "33,388,500" ], [ "", "28,422", "1,060,186", "30,065", "1,662,161", "55,623", "2,204,502" ], [ "", "71", "6,561", "28", "2,800", "68", "6,871" ], [ "", "2,412", "208,009", "4,137", "348,679", "4,418", "336,241" ], [ "", "557,541", "1,003,536", "639,139", "1,125,211", "544,980", "1,020,918" ], [ "", "", "144,138,048", "", "", "", "" ], [ "", "", "49,174", "", "", "", "" ], [ "", "", "144,088,874", "", "182,419,023", "", "178,259,045" ], [ "", "844,588", "203,449", "746,556", "194,906", "622,982", "165,140" ], [ "", "1,996,216", "1,017,563", "2,398,974", "1,147,524", "2,029,165", "1,043,846" ], [ "", "2,942", "30,298", "1,479", "14,227", "1,203", "12,151" ], [ "", "114,834", "46,692", "131,158", "78,439", "80,395", "41,421" ], [ "", "4,889,183", "2,663,265", "3,549,236", "2,026,430", "2,287,696", "1,304,320" ], [ "", "", "3,961,267", "", "3,461,526", "", "2,566,878" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Net import quantities and values (Hk. Tls.) by commodity for 1912–1914, continued from the previous page, with subtotals and grand totals for each year.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 26" ], "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics", "id": "p0171_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 170", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n170/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0172", "images": [ "p0172" ], "printed_pages": [ "148" ], "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics", "table_no": null, "title": "Net Imports From", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Description of Goods", "Classifier of Quantity", "1910 — Net Imports — Quantity", "1910 — Net Imports — Value (Hk. Tls.)", "1911 — Net Imports — Quantity", "1911 — Net Imports — Value (Hk. Tls.)" ], "rows": [ [ "Woollen Goods.", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Blankets and Rugs", "Pounds", "765,597", "249,327", "784,469", "328,381" ], [ "Bunting", "Pieces", "2,913", "16,721", "1,393", "8,284" ], [ "Camlets, Dutch", ",,", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ " „ English", ",,", "23,492", "338,728", "20,822", "318,667" ], [ "Cloth, Broad, Medium, Habit, and Russian", "Yards", "325,476", "471,868", "330,790", "530,603" ], [ "Flannel", ",,", "42,579", "23,873", "54,111", "29,519" ], [ "Lastings", "Pieces", "27,695", "339,480", "27,662", "366,030" ], [ "Long Ells", ",,", "51,417", "324,406", "45,975", "293,246" ], [ "Spanish Stripes", "Yards", "293,872", "156,167", "327,451", "209,498" ], [ "Woollen Goods, Unclassed", ",,", "854,596", "834,945", "988,108", "990,945" ], [ " „ and Worsted Yarn and Cord", "Piculs", "10,975", "1,361,393", "9,728", "1,221,97[?]" ], [ "", "", "", "4,116,908", "", "" ], [ "Less Excess of Re-exports over Imports", "Hk. Tls", "", "153", "", "" ], [ "Total: Woollen Goods", "Hk. Tls", "", "4,116,755", "", "4,297,14[?]" ], [ "Miscellaneous Piece Goods.", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Canvas and Cotton Duck", "Yards", "978,048", "298,187", "985,332", "306,6[?]" ], [ "Gunny and Hessian Cloth", ",,", "2,645,520", "158,731", "3,342,707", "221,1[?]" ], [ "Linen Goods and Mixtures", ",,", "226,829", "38,033", "197,950", "39,4[?]" ], [ "Plushes", "Catties", "194,176", "465,443", "35,746", "93,2[?]" ], [ "Silk Piece Goods and Mixtures", ",,", "347,049", "1,764,250", "353,284", "1,697,1[?]" ], [ "Silk-stripe Cotton Cloth, Japanese", ",,", "5,737", "7,375", "10,113", "13,[?]" ], [ "Miscellaneous Piece Goods, Unclassed", "Value", "—", "406,524", "1,050,849", "191,[?]" ], [ "Total: Miscellaneous Piece Goods", "Hk. Tls", "", "3,138,543", "", "2,563,[?]" ], [ "Metals and Minerals.", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Aluminium", "Piculs", "71", "2,741", "140", "[?]" ], [ " „ Manufactures of", ",,", "—", "—", "133", "[?]" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "The page carries the net import tables for woollen goods, miscellaneous piece goods and metals, comparing quantities and values for 1910 and 1911 in Hk. Taels.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 27", "Printed total in row 'Total: Woollen Goods': does not add up in 1910 — Net Imports — Value (Hk. Tls.) (kept as read).", "Printed total in row 'Total: Miscellaneous Piece Goods': adds up.", "Unreadable: Woollen Goods and Worsted Yarn and Cord, 1911 Value", "Unreadable: Total: Woollen Goods, 1911 Value", "Unreadable: Canvas and Cotton Duck, 1911 Value", "Unreadable: Gunny and Hessian Cloth, 1911 Value", "Unreadable: Linen Goods and Mixtures, 1911 Value", "Unreadable: Plushes, 1911 Value", "Unreadable: Silk Piece Goods and Mixtures, 1911 Value", "Unreadable: Silk-stripe Cotton Cloth, Japanese, 1911 Value", "Unreadable: Miscellaneous Piece Goods, Unclassed, 1911 Value", "Unreadable: Total: Miscellaneous Piece Goods, 1911 Value", "Unreadable: Aluminium, 1911 Value", "Unreadable: Manufactures of, 1911 Value" ], "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics", "id": "p0172_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 171", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n171/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0173", "images": [ "p0173" ], "printed_pages": [ "149" ], "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics", "table_no": null, "title": "Foreign Countries—Continued", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "", "1912 Net Imports — Quantity", "1912 Net Imports — Value (Hk. Tls.)", "1913 Net Imports — Quantity", "1913 Net Imports — Value (Hk. Tls.)", "1914 Net Imports — Quantity", "1914 Net Imports — Value (Hk. Tls.)" ], "rows": [ [ "", "1,348,082", "472,134", "1,619,557", "613,900", "1,070,111", "382,396" ], [ "", "2,736", "14,527", "1,993", "10,955", "2,093", "12,655" ], [ "", "—", "—", "—", "—", "1", "8" ], [ "", "16,559", "233,927", "16,098", "227,511", "13,146", "197,778" ], [ "", "303,350", "463,849", "352,131", "504,668", "178,735", "297,855" ], [ "", "74,474", "31,322", "79,430", "35,818", "28,992", "14,398" ], [ "", "26,418", "276,745", "32,168", "394,680", "20,909", "286,445" ], [ "", "33,712", "219,637", "48,732", "291,919", "41,900", "263,046" ], [ "", "193,305", "120,332", "240,919", "149,698", "223,908", "142,603" ], [ "", "1,218,996", "1,039,204", "1,079,282", "1,056,143", "791,420", "802,580" ], [ "", "9,577", "1,015,645", "14,646", "1,593,989", "8,108", "906,283" ], [ "", "", "3,887,322", "", "4,879,281", "", "3,306,047" ], [ "", "2,312,651", "599,450", "3,027,757", "802,999", "2,329,003", "684,071" ], [ "", "2,022,129", "165,606", "3,989,858", "336,877", "3,539,232", "331,420" ], [ "", "648,442", "59,364", "186,864", "68,369", "214,250", "54,499" ], [ "", "17,338", "42,997", "70,198", "164,083", "81,860", "230,684" ], [ "", "118,665", "940,004", "137,114", "1,101,768", "182,927", "1,581,788" ], [ "", "91,647", "330,305", "198,370", "640,650", "287,197", "862,143" ], [ "", "3,951", "5,735", "5,915", "8,807", "16,409", "16,461" ], [ "", "987,151", "203,084", "1,436,756", "312,231", "1,931,695", "619,428" ], [ "", "", "2,346,545", "", "3,435,784", "", "4,380,494" ], [ "", "79", "2,719", "136", "5,211", "132", "5,099" ], [ "", "181", "43,600", "857", "64,700", "721", "35,028" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Shows net import quantities and Haikwan Tael values for foreign countries' trade with China in 1912 to 1914, with subtotals for each year.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 23" ], "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics", "id": "p0173_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 172", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n172/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0174", "images": [ "p0174" ], "printed_pages": [ "150" ], "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics", "table_no": null, "title": "Net Imports From", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Description of Goods", "Classifier of Quantity", "1910 — Net Imports — Quantity", "1910 — Net Imports — Value (Hk. Tls.)", "1911 — Net Imports — Quantity", "1911 — Net Imports — Value (Hk. Tls.)" ], "rows": [ [ "Brass and Yellow Metal:—", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Bars, Rods, Sheets, Plates and Nails", "Piculs", "17,070", "470,408", "12,833", "353,372" ], [ "Wire", ",,", "2,655", "68,745", "2,486", "62,828" ], [ "Unclassed", ",,", "7,955", "190,186", "5,261", "97,241" ], [ "Copper:—Bars, Rods, Sheets, Plates and Nails", ",,", "6,963", "224,904", "5,312", "155,600" ], [ "Ingots, Slabs, and Ore", ",,", "20,524", "666,409", "55,806", "1,501,385" ], [ "Wire", ",,", "7,401", "252,576", "6,671", "206,662" ], [ "Unclassed", ",,", "5,393", "145,018", "5,073", "130,262" ], [ "Iron and Mild Steel, New:—", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Anchors, Anvils, Chains, and Forgings", ",,", "14,976", "97,222", "10,362", "69,584" ], [ "Angles", ",,", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Bars", ",,", "485,357", "1,523,752", "429,028", "1,260,504" ], [ "Castings, Rough", ",,", "2,077", "7,072", "1,195", "4,628" ], [ "Cobbles and Wire Shorts", ",,", "277,390", "694,365", "408,773", "990,898" ], [ "Hoops", ",,", "62,656", "243,159", "85,458", "339,704" ], [ "Joists", ",,", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Nail-rod", ",,", "160,818", "450,280", "143,923", "380,212" ], [ "Nails and Rivets", ",,", "226,832", "1,043,502", "217,335", "979,068" ], [ "Pig and Kentledge", ",,", "88,431", "168,863", "62,446", "105,650" ], [ "Pipes and Tubes", ",,", "106,431", "560,720", "130,188", "546,208" ], [ "Plate Cuttings", ",,", "269,288", "581,614", "299,491", "624,906" ], [ "Rails", ",,", "947,496", "2,742,865", "335,610", "997,201" ], [ "Screws", ",,", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Sheets and Plates", ",,", "215,822", "710,416", "205,407", "[?]" ], [ "Wire", ",,", "48,560", "250,109", "40,931", "[?]" ], [ "Unclassed", ",,", "154,783", "833,196", "76,884", "[?]" ], [ "Iron and Mild Steel, Old", ",,", "613,699", "1,170,690", "489,285", "[?]" ], [ ",, Galvanized: Sheets", ",,", "194,160", "1,231,510", "205,815", "[?]" ], [ ",, Wire", ",,", "28,891", "166,233", "39,841", "[?]" ], [ ",, Ore", ",,", "2,149", "2,450", "1,527", "[?]" ], [ ",, Steel Manufactures¹", ",,", "288,239", "1,959,103", "337,517", "[?]" ], [ "Lead, in Pigs and Bars", ",,", "148,518", "[?]", "129,781", "[?]" ], [ ",, Tea and Sheet", ",,", "3,696", "26,625", "2,900", "[?]" ], [ ",, other Manufactures", ",,", "677", "7,003", "1,877", "[?]" ], [ "Manganese", ",,", "4,385", "17,377", "3,254", "[?]" ], [ "Nickel", ",,", "2,219", "170,847", "649", "[?]" ], [ "Quicksilver", ",,", "844", "78,408", "812", "[?]" ], [ "Steel, Bamboo, Bars, Hoops, Sheets, and Plates", ",,", "89,224", "485,449", "95,062", "[?]" ], [ ",, Tool, Cast, Wire, Rope", ",,", "10,254", "175,450", "10,439", "[?]" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "¹ Excluding Tinned plates, enamelled ware, needles, scales, safes, and stoves." ], "context": "Net imports of brass, copper, iron, steel and related metals by quantity and value for 1910 and 1911, with the right-hand value column cut off at the page edge.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 39", "Unreadable: 1911 Value, Sheets and Plates through Tool, Cast, Wire, Rope (cut off at right page edge)", "Unreadable: 1910 Value, Lead, in Pigs and Bars (smudged)" ], "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics", "id": "p0174_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 173", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n173/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0175", "images": [ "p0175" ], "printed_pages": [ "151" ], "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics", "table_no": null, "title": "[Net Imports of Foreign Trade, 1912–1914, by Quantity and Value]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "", "1912 — Net Imports — Quantity", "1912 — Net Imports — Value (Hk. Tls.)", "1913 — Net Imports — Quantity", "1913 — Net Imports — Value (Hk. Tls.)", "1914 — Net Imports — Quantity", "1914 — Net Imports — Value (Hk. Tls.)" ], "rows": [ [ "", "12,541", "352,135", "17,485", "493,134", "16,995", "493,428" ], [ "", "1,185", "26,164", "3,268", "86,417", "2,994", "78,710" ], [ "", "2,306", "63,777", "5,154", "205,674", "7,224", "257,275" ], [ "", "6,119", "199,520", "8,140", "257,994", "18,885", "584,827" ], [ "", "109,011", "3,123,278", "200,736", "6,129,521", "261,762", "6,658,327" ], [ "", "4,329", "136,648", "5,828", "189,490", "5,647", "187,077" ], [ "", "2,330", "68,594", "3,440", "110,065", "2,367", "96,391" ], [ "", "8,570", "70,909", "15,449", "138,740", "15,895", "114,711" ], [ "", "—", "—", "66,853", "202,715", "89,437", "260,413" ], [ "", "273,213", "819,592", "530,302", "1,645,831", "513,549", "1,608,133" ], [ "", "1,881", "3,945", "607", "1,962", "1,063", "3,633" ], [ "", "225,735", "562,106", "340,876", "846,409", "438,909", "1,103,986" ], [ "", "57,202", "244,780", "89,171", "355,309", "61,450", "255,911" ], [ "", "—", "—", "31,515", "117,263", "25,390", "76,446" ], [ "", "75,385", "198,009", "123,345", "326,653", "111,763", "300,382" ], [ "", "202,303", "849,906", "329,290", "1,440,249", "215,203", "974,097" ], [ "", "112,296", "206,094", "130,918", "225,009", "143,436", "251,791" ], [ "", "90,278", "459,840", "63,861", "371,080", "108,439", "598,792" ], [ "", "263,321", "537,117", "359,829", "762,269", "427,035", "951,778" ], [ "", "55,983", "165,532", "292,855", "896,056", "217,600", "554,073" ], [ "", "—", "—", "12,157", "137,012", "7,554", "115,912" ], [ "", "184,252", "623,221", "357,774", "1,251,993", "308,342", "989,341" ], [ "", "23,439", "109,145", "60,985", "282,514", "35,544", "166,165" ], [ "", "52,015", "389,556", "74,575", "435,687", "35,133", "244,051" ], [ "", "546,204", "1,023,152", "639,687", "1,214,112", "515,411", "879,627" ], [ "", "139,651", "817,092", "225,646", "1,410,094", "145,759", "898,764" ], [ "", "36,380", "173,419", "65,939", "330,079", "64,692", "300,856" ], [ "", "2,354", "2,355", "1,596", "207", "177,863", "36,061" ], [ "", "116,531", "1,043,251", "118,247", "1,249,021", "101,939", "1,072,659" ], [ "", "96,281", "610,619", "107,620", "735,356", "108,835", "862,085" ], [ "", "2,619", "20,498", "3,650", "30,562", "3,431", "32,097" ], [ "", "3,361", "30,982", "7,065", "52,448", "4,993", "56,605" ], [ "", "275", "1,429", "226", "1,341", "8,360", "30,276" ], [ "", "928", "63,953", "2 1,807", "2 120,286", "1,007", "2 71,878" ], [ "", "813", "91,884", "654", "65,502", "355", "39,670" ], [ "", "89,429", "398,743", "138,860", "769,641", "116,350", "650,357" ], [ "", "7,314", "[?]", "10,841", "159,677", "12,799", "180,944" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "2 Including manufactures of." ], "context": "Net import quantities and values for foreign countries across 1912 to 1914, continuing the trade statistics, with values in Haikwan taels for each year.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 37", "Unreadable: Last row (7,314), 1912 — Value: partially obscured digit, uncertain" ], "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics", "id": "p0175_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 174", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n174/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0176", "images": [ "p0176" ], "printed_pages": [ "152" ], "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics", "table_no": null, "title": "Net Imports From", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Description of Goods", "Classifier of Quantity", "1910 — Net Imports — Quantity", "1910 — Net Imports — Value (Hk. Tls.)", "1911 — Net Imports — Quantity", "1911 — Net Imports — Value (Hk. Tls.)" ], "rows": [ [ "Tin, in Slabs", "Piculs", "44,392", "1,693,326", "32,975", "1,229,783" ], [ "Tin, Manufactures of", ",,", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Tinned Plates", ",,", "191,307", "1,265,685", "358,408", "2,573,782" ], [ "White Metal or German Silver", ",,", "5,087", "271,772", "3,988", "204,172" ], [ "Zinc, Spelter", ",,", "—", "—", "1,341", "13,453" ], [ ",, Sheets, Plates, etc.", ",,", "12,666", "172,346", "12,570", "205,406" ], [ ",, other Manufactures", ",,", "—", "—", "157", "2,119" ], [ "Metals and Ores, Unclassed", ",,", "32,573", "484,896", "32,539", "286,605" ], [ "Totals: Metals, etc.", "Hk. Tls.", "", "22,289,903", "", "21,211,618" ], [ "Sundries—", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Animals, Living—", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Cattle", "No.", "—", "—", "1,694", "52,419" ], [ "Goats", ",,", "—", "—", "11", "17" ], [ "Horses", ",,", "—", "—", "1,868", "76,680" ], [ "Pigs", ",,", "—", "—", "15,856", "176,834" ], [ "Poultry", ",,", "—", "—", "26,834", "8,191" ], [ "Sheep", ",,", "—", "—", "39", "410" ], [ "Other kinds", ",,", "—", "—", "—", "4,222" ], [ "Aniseed, Star", "Piculs", "8,112", "133,427", "9,758", "159,155" ], [ "Arms and Munitions", "Value", "—", "—", "—", "2,727,801" ], [ "Asbestos", ",,", "—", "59,305", "—", "62,709" ], [ "Bags of all kinds", "Pieces", "25,810,711", "2,408,514", "30,559,940", "2,975,307" ], [ "Beans and Peas", "Piculs", "—", "—", "162,844", "395,724" ], [ "Bedsteads, Iron", "Pieces", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Belting, Machine", "Value", "—", "152,505", "—", "163,075" ], [ "Betel-nuts", "Piculs", "41,124", "215,230", "41,637", "212,163" ], [ "Bicho de Mar (Sea-slugs)", ",,", "36,450", "1,102,527", "36,230", "1,094,438" ], [ "Birds' Nests", "Catties", "90,002", "468,464", "78,576", "480,269" ], [ "Biscuits", "Value", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Books, Charts, Music, etc.", ",,", "—", "478,127", "—", "600,788" ], [ "Borax, Crude and Refined", "Piculs", "4,623", "42,321", "4,764", "47,698" ], [ "Bottles, Empty", "Value", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Boxes, Fancy", "Gross", "100,106", "142,624", "67,211", "105,351" ], [ "Braid, Llama", "Value", "—", "342,661", "2,260", "356,665" ], [ ",, other kinds", ",,", "—", "274,258", "—", "427,602" ], [ "Bran of all kinds", "Piculs", "2,158,082", "2,158,075", "1,479,954", "2,573,717" ], [ "Building Materials & Fittings", "Value", "—", "1,258,358", "5,351,135¹", "176,878¹" ], [ "Butter", "Piculs", "—", "—", "8,579", "425,474" ], [ "Butter and Cheese", ",,", "—", "985,706", "—", "—" ], [ "Buttons, Brass and Fancy", "Gross", "1,140,112", "370,593", "919,225", "373,995" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "The table lists net imports of metals, animals, and miscellaneous goods into China in 1910 and 1911, by quantity and value, showing the reference figures for each year.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 40", "Printed total in row 'Totals: Metals, etc.': does not add up in 1910 — Net Imports — Value (Hk. Tls.), 1911 — Net Imports — Value (Hk. Tls.) (kept as read)." ], "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics", "id": "p0176_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 175", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n175/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0177", "images": [ "p0177" ], "printed_pages": [ "153" ], "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics", "table_no": null, "title": "Foreign Countries—Continued", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "", "1912 — Net Imports — Quantity", "1912 — Net Imports — Value (Hk. Tls.)", "1913 — Net Imports — Quantity", "1913 — Net Imports — Value (Hk. Tls.)", "1914 — Net Imports — Quantity", "1914 — Net Imports — Value (Hk. Tls.)" ], "rows": [ [ "", "40,142", "1,570,323", "52,781", "2,324,015", "64,285", "2,816,608" ], [ "", "1,981", "70,703", "5,181", "111,787", "546", "58,354" ], [ "", "347,694", "2,196,004", "363,366", "2,438,944", "419,367", "2,790,499" ], [ "", "1,675", "81,661", "4,108", "203,960", "2,564", "130,406" ], [ "", "7,342", "88,954", "8,761", "107,254", "8,491", "92,004" ], [ "", "12,666", "179,005", "25,266", "333,349", "9,258", "118,549" ], [ "", "1,541", "20,701", "7,329", "93,016", "4,803", "56,343" ], [ "", "21,545", "392,813", "11,518", "243,548", "15,095", "280,213" ], [ "", "", "18,242,386", "", "28,973,156", "", "28,420,632" ], [ "", "4,062", "123,957", "7,968", "148,023", "3,660", "104,700" ], [ "", "1,234", "3,583", "770", "1,894", "585", "1,630" ], [ "", "2,557", "130,635", "1,014", "63,004", "1,287", "62,816" ], [ "", "25,910", "315,455", "24,217", "282,205", "[?]", "210,076" ], [ "", "14,284", "5,135", "21,695", "7,941", "11,936", "4,964" ], [ "", "18", "128", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "", "—", "—", "523", "7,259", "875", "8,137" ], [ "", "9,658", "159,112", "13,878", "214,972", "11,838", "187,123" ], [ "", "—", "7,748,040", "—", "6,738,454", "—", "4,448,923" ], [ "", "—", "103,681", "—", "64,244", "—", "92,397" ], [ "", "40,129,878", "4,156,113", "32,049,708", "3,114,870", "37,250,810", "3,669,891" ], [ "", "—", "772,001", "369,341", "1,015,208", "762,634", "2,231,322" ], [ "", "230,665", "—", "23,250", "231,531", "20,028", "212,079" ], [ "", "—", "159,259", "—", "267,902", "—", "277,556" ], [ "", "43,690", "211,347", "59,813", "289,196", "53,940", "264,173" ], [ "", "39,792", "1,142,677", "38,264", "1,165,768", "36,329", "1,189,069" ], [ "", "74,953", "557,962", "85,773", "654,451", "81,564", "693,899" ], [ "", "—", "—", "—", "179,933", "—", "223,246" ], [ "", "—", "444,543", "—", "546,937", "—", "475,109" ], [ "", "2,876", "29,164", "4,901", "43,663", "3,049", "29,765" ], [ "", "—", "—", "—", "274,071", "—", "319,855" ], [ "", "83,401", "117,760", "139,447", "162,171", "109,177", "148,405" ], [ "", "2,352", "345,950", "2,532", "364,956", "1,713", "263,452" ], [ "", "—", "216,000", "—", "451,116", "—", "334,467" ], [ "", "982,048", "1,411,832", "2,110,089", "3,314,718", "1,761,954", "2,728,212" ], [ "", "2,498,052¹", "124,087¹", "3,751,101¹", "694,922¹", "4,176,280¹", "1,022,549" ], [ "", "12,830", "661,204", "12,266", "582,266", "14,205", "712,833" ], [ "", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "", "918,086", "312,499", "1,439,662", "524,051", "845,991", "380,889" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "¹ Including bricks and tiles" ], "context": "Net import quantities and values of foreign-country trade items for 1912–1914, with a subtotal of values after the first group of commodities and a final total row.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 38", "Unreadable: Row 'Commodity' 25,910 (4th data row, first group after subtotal) — 1914 Quantity: printed '20,029' with a stray mark" ], "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics", "id": "p0177_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 176", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n176/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0178", "images": [ "p0178" ], "printed_pages": [ "154" ], "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics", "table_no": null, "title": "Net Imports From", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Description of Goods", "Classifier of Quantity", "1910 — Net Imports — Quantity", "1910 — Net Imports — Value (Hk. Tls.)", "1911 — Net Imports — Quantity", "1911 — Net Imports — Value (Hk. Tls.)" ], "rows": [ [ "Candlemaking Materials", "Value", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Candles", ",,", "—", "949,464", "—", "479,456" ], [ "Cardamoms", "Piculs", "6,880", "241,166", "6,912", "226,713" ], [ "Carpets and Carpeting", "Value", "—", "113,022", "—", "99,919" ], [ "Casks, Empty", ",,", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Caviare", ",,", "—", "—", "—", "22,277" ], [ "Carriages, Bicycles, etc., and Materials", "Value", "—", "520,742", "—", "—" ], [ "Celluloid", "Value", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Cement", "Piculs", "1,704,120", "1,633,084", "779,531", "846,813" ], [ "Cereals:—", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Barley", "Piculs", "—", "—", "21,734", "69,577" ], [ "Maize", ",,", "—", "—", "20,514", "34,698" ], [ "Oats", ",,", "—", "—", "3,403", "13,244" ], [ "Rice", ",,", "9,409,594", "31,320,326", "5,302,805", "18,695,724" ], [ "Rye", ",,", "—", "—", "370", "1,199" ], [ "Wheat", ",,", "—", "—", "3,197", "9,385" ], [ "Other Kinds", ",,", "—", "—", "99,729", "258,286" ], [ "Charcoal", ",,", "206,024", "200,449", "212,614", "217,436" ], [ "Charts, Maps, Pictures, Products of the Graphic Arts", "Value", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Cheese", "Piculs", "—", "—", "4,975", "283,716" ], [ "Chemical Products (not including Match-making Materials, Medicines and Soda)", "Value", "—", "409,357", "—", "459,69[?]" ], [ "Chinaware, Fine and Coarse (including Crockery and Earthenware)", "Mille", "—", "686,546", "—", "772,01[?]" ], [ "Cigarettes", ",,", "—", "6,902,246", "3,837,079¹", "7,591,28[?]" ], [ "Cigarette making materials not otherwise classified", "Value", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Cigars", "Mille", "—", "491,887", "35,236¹", "538,1[?]" ], [ "Cinnamon", "Piculs", "632", "51,202", "379", "41,16[?]" ], [ "Clocks and Watches", "Pieces", "348,227", "633,454", "319,678", "599,1[?]" ], [ "Clothing, Hats, Shoes, and Boots (other than india-rubber and leather)", "Value", "—", "2,468,987", "—", "3,345,7[?]" ], [ "Cloves and Spices", "Piculs", "5,160", "63,613", "4,091", "50,9[?]" ], [ "Coal", "Tons", "1,443,896", "8,124,234", "1,540,899", "8,387,8[?]" ], [ "Cocaine", "Ounces", "—", "—", "69", "3[?]" ], [ "Cocoa, Crude", "Piculs", "—", "—", "5,327", "743,2[?]" ], [ ",, & Chocolate, Prepared", "Pounds", "—", "—", "58,050", "21,5[?]" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Shows net imports of a long alphabetical list of goods, by quantity and value in Hk. Taels for 1910 and 1911, as part of the China Year Book's foreign trade statistics.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 33", "Unreadable: Chemical Products — 1911 Value (Hk. Tls.)", "Unreadable: Chinaware — 1911 Value (Hk. Tls.)", "Unreadable: Cigarettes — 1911 Value (Hk. Tls.)", "Unreadable: Cigars — 1911 Quantity; 1911 Value (Hk. Tls.)", "Unreadable: Cinnamon — 1911 Value (Hk. Tls.)", "Unreadable: Clocks and Watches — 1911 Value (Hk. Tls.)", "Unreadable: Clothing, Hats, Shoes, and Boots — 1911 Value (Hk. Tls.)", "Unreadable: Cloves and Spices — 1911 Value (Hk. Tls.)", "Unreadable: Coal — 1911 Value (Hk. Tls.)", "Unreadable: Cocaine — 1911 Value (Hk. Tls.)", "Unreadable: Cocoa, Crude — 1911 Value (Hk. Tls.)", "Unreadable: ,, & Chocolate, Prepared — 1911 Value (Hk. Tls.)" ], "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics", "id": "p0178_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 177", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n177/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0179", "images": [ "p0179" ], "printed_pages": [ "155" ], "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics", "table_no": null, "title": "[Net Imports of Foreign Countries, 1912-1914]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "[Commodity]", "1912 — Net Imports — Quantity", "1912 — Net Imports — Value (Hk. Tls.)", "1913 — Net Imports — Quantity", "1913 — Net Imports — Value (Hk. Tls.)", "1914 — Net Imports — Quantity", "1914 — Net Imports — Value (Hk. Tls.)" ], "rows": [ [ "", "—", "—", "11,858", "215,063", "20,211", "415,585" ], [ "", "25,266", "314,460", "50,383", "579,787", "62,591", "808,687" ], [ "", "7,332", "222,215", "7,349", "196,958", "5,295", "145,184" ], [ "", "—", "73,410", "—", "117,247", "—", "137,543" ], [ "", "—", "—", "—", "51,334", "--", "194,982" ], [ "", "—", "27,373", "—", "22,986", "—", "40,464" ], [ "", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "", "—", "—", "—", "63,980", "—", "59,978" ], [ "", "489,156", "507,079", "618,019", "608,221", "889,530", "901,241" ], [ "", "10,846", "30,053", "5,117", "29,822", "8,057", "41,867" ], [ "", "25,710", "53,149", "8,274", "16,025", "12,533", "38,984" ], [ "", "5,587", "21,890", "25,557", "82,631", "14,447", "48,738" ], [ "", "2,700,391", "11,680,462", "5,414,896", "18,383,719", "6,774,266", "21,843,253" ], [ "", "2,306", "8,068", "1,176", "3,884", "1,892", "7,568" ], [ "", "2,564", "7,489", "2,032", "6,144", "998", "3,190" ], [ "", "4,188", "14,996", "12,969", "99,515", "14,186", "93,096" ], [ "", "204,179", "205,959", "221,541", "222,535", "165,075", "167,336" ], [ "", "—", "—", "—", "40,414", "—", "41,260" ], [ "", "2,761", "100,349", "2,920", "109,773", "2,514", "97,221" ], [ "", "—", "390,306", "—", "486,272", "—", "418,560" ], [ "", "—", "815,771", "—", "1,210,833", "6,045,408", "1,013,649" ], [ "", "4,339,782", "8,672,986", "6,209,037", "12,589,300", "—", "13,321,616" ], [ "", "—", "—", "—", "161,934", "—", "114,766" ], [ "", "38,638", "462,033", "38,565", "478,492", "26,897", "383,396" ], [ "", "520", "53,578", "676", "65,150", "865", "86,309" ], [ "", "327,198", "552,981", "549,180", "932,303", "505,278", "812,508" ], [ "", "—", "6,649,013", "—", "6,501,230", "—", "4,602,172" ], [ "", "5,420", "64,942", "7,901", "94,330", "7,554", "104,173" ], [ "", "1,516,801", "8,152,271", "1,690,892", "9,420,758", "1,600,954", "8,469,852" ], [ "", "709", "1,723", "—", "—", "13", "3" ], [ "", "93", "9,437", "41", "4,020", "112", "10,970" ], [ "", "184,833", "74,410", "132,692", "59,916", "143,936", "75,163" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "1 Mille." ], "context": "Shows net import quantities and values by commodity for 1912 to 1914, continuing the foreign-country trade statistics from the previous page.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 32" ], "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics", "id": "p0179_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 178", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n178/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0180", "images": [ "p0180" ], "printed_pages": [ "156" ], "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics", "table_no": null, "title": "[Net Imports From Unnamed Country, 1910–1911]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Description of Goods", "Classifier of Quantity", "1910 — Net Imports — Quantity", "1910 — Net Imports — Value (Hk. Tls.)", "1911 — Net Imports — Quantity", "1911 — Net Imports — Value (Hk. Tls.)" ], "rows": [ [ "Coffee", "Catties", "—", "—", "225,568", "71,574" ], [ "Coke", ",,", "4,392", "71,728", "5,424", "80,135" ], [ "Confectionery (including Chocolate, Cocoa, and Worm Tablets)", "Value", "—", "262,251", "—", "—" ], [ "Confectionery (excluding Chocolate and Cocoa)", ",,", "—", "—", "—", "261,576" ], [ "Cordage", "Piculs", "17,200", "219,371", "15,188", "188,197" ], [ "Corks", "Value", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Cotton Gins, and Parts", ",,", "—", "157,679", "—", "328,856" ], [ "Cotton — Raw", "Piculs", "205,915", "4,463,995", "39,676", "905,738" ], [ "Cotton — Wadding", ",,", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Covers, Bed and Table", "Value", "—", "277,584", "—", "365,649" ], [ "Crucibles", "Value", "—", "18,545", "—", "—" ], [ "Cutlery and Electro-plated-ware", ",,", "—", "216,116", "—", "146,094" ], [ "Dyes, Colours, and Paints:—", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Aniline", ",,", "—", "2,718,438", "—", "2,605,625" ], [ "Bark, Mangrove", "Piculs", "147,934", "254,557", "95,654", "153,862" ], [ "Cinnabar", ",,", "2,057", "150,853", "1,669", "133,278" ], [ "Indigo, Artificial", ",,", "112,179", "4,725,531", "189,103", "7,594,554" ], [ "Indigo, Vegetable", ",,", "25,428", "137,987", "17,658", "129,695" ], [ "Sapanwood", ",,", "34,199", "82,081", "27,431", "60,531" ], [ "Vermilion", ",,", "2,836", "202,395", "4,800", "258,564" ], [ "Dyes, Unclassed", ",,", "92,991", "606,943", "110,056", "682,122" ], [ "Colours, ,,", ",,", "8,218", "150,484", "—", "—" ], [ "Paints and Paint Oil", ",,", "66,298", "700,434", "58,809", "694,674" ], [ "Eggs, Game, and Poultry", "Pieces", "—", "—", "2,753,015", "24,657" ], [ "Electrical Materials and Fittings", "Value", "—", "1,387,267", "—", "1,683,697" ], [ "Elephants' Teeth and Tusks", "Piculs", "375", "127,760", "242", "94,836" ], [ "Emery and Corundum (Powder, Cloth, and Paper)", "Value", "—", "57,197", "—", "36,407" ], [ "Enamelledware", ",,", "—", "571,273", "—", "602,399" ], [ "Explosives", "Piculs", "—", "—", "6,778", "150,489" ], [ "Fans, Palm-leaf", "Pieces", "39,043,025", "245,427", "43,652,168", "268,603" ], [ "Fans, Paper", ",,", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Felt and Felt Sheathing", "Value", "—", "39,399", "—", "23,152" ], [ "Fish and Fishery Products (not including Bicho de Mar, Isinglass, and Seaweed)", "Piculs", "1,339,394", "8,959,090", "1,189,643", "10,062,819" ], [ "Flour", ",,", "740,841", "3,444,407", "2,183,042", "8,708,451" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "A net import table of goods by description, quantity and value for 1910 and 1911, showing trade in items such as coffee, cotton, dyes and flour.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 34" ], "chapter_raw": "Net Imports From", "id": "p0180_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 179", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n179/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0181", "images": [ "p0181" ], "printed_pages": [ "157" ], "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics", "table_no": null, "title": "[Net Imports of Foreign Countries, 1912-1914 (continued)]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "", "1912 — Net Imports — Quantity", "1912 — Net Imports — Value (Hk. Tls.)", "1913 — Net Imports — Quantity", "1913 — Net Imports — Value (Hk. Tls.)", "1914 — Net Imports — Quantity", "1914 — Net Imports — Value (Hk. Tls.)" ], "rows": [ [ "", "288,497", "102,144", "263,133", "81,243", "250,246", "79,228" ], [ "", "4,557", "68,588", "5,597", "71,686", "5,601", "66,286" ], [ "", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "", "—", "303,777", "—", "326,686", "—", "292,589" ], [ "", "21,476", "308,447", "22,301", "395,034", "30,065", "375,623" ], [ "", "—", "—", "—", "54,501", "—", "63,402" ], [ "", "—", "85,935", "3,079", "106,655", "372", "50,260" ], [ "", "279,192", "6,179,852", "134,735", "3,017,318", "126,488", "2,872,118" ], [ "", "—", "—", "5,231", "122,458", "6,070", "135,151" ], [ "", "—", "373,998", "—", "515,659", "—", "366,919" ], [ "", "—", "—", "—", "146,901", "—", "172,846" ], [ "", "—", "286,025", "—", "266,568", "—", "176,655" ], [ "", "—", "2,190,610", "—", "5,401,820", "—", "3,250,305" ], [ "", "138,836", "224,947", "107,725", "174,602", "152,284", "236,549" ], [ "", "1,565", "122,533", "1,714", "130,195", "1,365", "104,437" ], [ "", "211,881", "7,342,942", "319,575", "9,633,157", "250,127", "8,740,257" ], [ "", "20,483", "99,059", "12,620", "56,939", "9,189", "45,762" ], [ "", "22,353", "49,259", "23,891", "51,592", "16,839", "36,427" ], [ "", "3,626", "183,921", "5,749", "243,533", "3,680", "180,958" ], [ "", "82,069", "533,500", "135,649", "956,500", "144,557", "751,758" ], [ "", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "", "64,603", "695,495", "72,764", "862,737", "66,445", "833,444" ], [ "", "3,845,978", "34,019", "3,469,003", "32,258", "3,424,400", "29,785" ], [ "", "—", "1,680,288", "—", "2,322,339", "—", "2,726,394" ], [ "", "15,947", "60,310", "23,690", "82,649", "22,477", "74,347" ], [ "", "—", "54,953", "—", "67,084", "—", "89,456" ], [ "", "—", "775,552", "—", "1,148,395", "—", "882,939" ], [ "", "5,685", "131,127", "6,151", "189,659", "5,357", "112,745" ], [ "", "39,219,850", "232,033", "47,748,439", "284,340", "41,990,848", "316,186" ], [ "", "—", "—", "4,423,898", "150,474", "4,115,356", "132,349" ], [ "", "—", "25,608", "—", "34,874", "—", "48,125" ], [ "", "1,204,893", "10,551,192", "1,473,288", "12,974,540", "1,584,243", "13,188,798" ], [ "", "3,202,501", "12,693,839", "2,596,821", "10,300,612", "2,166,318", "9,016,589" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "The table gives net imports of goods from foreign countries for 1912 to 1914, quantities and values in Haikwan taels, as a continuation of the trade statistics.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 33" ], "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics", "id": "p0181_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 180", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n180/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0182", "images": [ "p0182" ], "printed_pages": [ "158" ], "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics", "table_no": null, "title": "[Net Imports From (title cut off at right edge)]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Description of Goods", "Classifier of Quantity", "1910 — Net Imports — Quantity", "1910 — Net Imports — Value (Hk. Tls.)", "1911 — Net Imports — Quantity", "1911 — Net Imports — Value (Hk. Tls.)" ], "rows": [ [ "Fodder . . . .", "Piculs", "—", "—", "57", "303" ], [ "Fruits, Dried", "Value", "—", "726,673", "77,116", "715,061" ], [ "„ (Fresh)", "Piculs", "—", "—", "87,087", "370,674" ], [ "Furniture, and Materials for making", "Value", "—", "872,128", "—", "760,610" ], [ "Gas Fittings", "„", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Gasolene, Benzine, Naphtha, Petrol, etc.", "Galls.", "224,931", "59,774", "280,125", "72,867" ], [ "Ginseng", "Catties", "194,634", "759,295", "173,551", "759,710" ], [ "Glass, Window", "Boxes", "263,294", "905,670", "194,734", "632,540" ], [ "„ and Glassware", "Value", "—", "1,032,270", "—", "979,939" ], [ "Gloves, Leather", "Pairs", "—", "—", "44,526", "10,812" ], [ "Glue", "Piculs", "9,340", "180,205", "11,241", "209,999" ], [ "Glycerine", "„", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Graphophones, etc., and Accessories", "Value", "—", "163,386", "—", "—" ], [ "Ground-nuts", "Piculs", "126,343", "445,666", "149,620", "598,979" ], [ "Gums (Myrrh, Olibanum, etc.)", "„", "12,441", "85,317", "7,800", "70,170" ], [ "Gypsum", "„", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Haberdashery", "Value", "—", "937,188", "—", "907,965" ], [ "Hair (Animal) and Feathers", "Piculs", "—", "—", "11,696", "96,796" ], [ "Hardware", "Value", "—", "1,223,488", "—", "" ], [ "Hemp", "Piculs", "15,648", "186,519", "17,349", "212,912" ], [ "Hides, Cow and Buffalo", "„", "16,598", "292,185", "18,046", "418,131" ], [ "Honey", "„", "—", "—", "616", "6,414" ], [ "Hops", "„", "—", "—", "263", "25,958" ], [ "Horns, Deer", "„", "707", "93,082", "827", "66,773" ], [ "„ Rhinoceros", "„", "34", "212,939", "39", "253,359" ], [ "Hosiery", "Dozens", "782,560", "949,118", "733,629", "844,484" ], [ "India-rubber, Gutta-percha", "Value", "—", "133,647", "334", "20,328" ], [ "India-rubber, Gutta-percha, Manufactures of all kinds (including Boots and Shoes)", "„", "—", "—", "—", "337,086" ], [ "Instruments, Musical: Automatic", "„", "—", "—", "—", "178,488" ], [ "Instruments, Musical: Pianos, etc.", "„", "—", "—", "—", "140,976" ], [ "Instruments and Apparatus, Scientific (not including Optical Goods and Surgical Instruments)", "„", "—", "176,011", "—", "—" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "A continuation table of net imports of goods, listing quantities and values for 1910 and 1911 by description and unit, showing trade in items from Fodder to Scientific Instruments.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 31" ], "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics", "id": "p0182_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 181", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n181/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0183", "images": [ "p0183" ], "printed_pages": [ "159" ], "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics", "table_no": null, "title": "Foreign Countries—Continued", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "", "1912 — Net Imports — Quantity", "1912 — Net Imports — Value (Hk. Tls.)", "1913 — Net Imports — Quantity", "1913 — Net Imports — Value (Hk. Tls.)", "1914 — Net Imports — Quantity", "1914 — Net Imports — Value (Hk. Tls.)" ], "rows": [ [ "", "4,682", "2,846", "929", "1,377", "12,147", "5,564" ], [ "", "87,121", "745,306", "87,125", "762,188", "89,655", "896,209" ], [ "", "145,333", "571,009", "217,617", "653,316", "215,083", "727,704" ], [ "", "—", "555,424", "—", "546,166", "—", "604,514" ], [ "", "—", "—", "—", "87,565", "—", "153,684" ], [ "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "", "399,703", "88,760", "465,577", "107,796", "816,292", "213,393" ], [ "", "304,303", "984,558", "334,816", "1,649,396", "452,166", "2,066,312" ], [ "", "205,647", "644,755", "311,950", "1,141,644", "253,168", "987,997" ], [ "", "—", "656,595", "—", "870,880", "—", "625,362" ], [ "", "75,024", "33,796", "58,845", "25,439", "11,560", "7,099" ], [ "", "10,040", "183,220", "14,569", "270,924", "15,433", "297,098" ], [ "", "—", "—", "4,261", "135,891", "3,024", "103,157" ], [ "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "", "255,962", "1,087,814", "334,262", "1,422,356", "201,636", "848,050" ], [ "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "", "10,986", "91,513", "16,437", "136,836", "16,885", "133,539" ], [ "", "—", "—", "96,385", "77,930", "64,735", "47,453" ], [ "", "—", "854,434", "—", "1,113,162", "—", "772,639" ], [ "", "10,509", "72,823", "14,907", "132,436", "10,654", "103,077" ], [ "", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "", "14,036", "203,822", "21,312", "245,574", "18,275", "251,192" ], [ "", "24,569", "624,104", "17,219", "384,621", "21,444", "549,857" ], [ "", "1,234", "15,180", "2,004", "38,856", "1,975", "21,760" ], [ "", "460", "30,505", "312", "22,081", "164", "15,701" ], [ "", "395", "56,440", "513", "108,309", "1,009", "107,977" ], [ "", "1,731", "110,449", "1,252", "67,401", "1,101", "67,254" ], [ "", "1,345,959", "1,230,881", "2,109,301", "1,913,703", "1,745,677", "1,369,926" ], [ "", "269", "16,287", "261", "16,188", "396", "26,318" ], [ "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "", "—", "214,544", "—", "360,529", "—", "270,200" ], [ "", "—", "155,392", "—", "213,804", "—", "212,341" ], [ "", "—", "126,954", "—", "182,841", "—", "137,202" ], [ "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Continuation of the foreign-countries trade statistics, giving net import quantities and Haikwan Tael values for 1912–1914 for each commodity listed.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 36" ], "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics", "id": "p0183_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 182", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n182/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0184", "images": [ "p0184" ], "printed_pages": [ "160" ], "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics", "table_no": null, "title": "Net Imports From", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Description of Goods", "Classifier of Quantity", "1910 — Net Imports — Quantity", "1910 — Net Imports — Value (Hk. Tls.)", "1911 — Net Imports — Quantity", "1911 — Net Imports — Value (Hk. Tls.)" ], "rows": [ [ "Instruments and Apparatus, Scientific (including Optical Goods, etc.)", ",,", "—", "449,523", "—", "724,299" ], [ "Isinglass", "Piculs", "5,839", "310,580", "4,917", "233,538" ], [ "Jadestone", ",,", "4,886", "282,221", "3,381", "163,863" ], [ "Jewellery, Real and Imitation", "Value", "—", "156,541", "—", "176,508" ], [ "Lace and Trimmings", ",,", "—", "293,212", "—", "453,773" ], [ "Lamps and Lampware", ",,", "—", "784,099", "—", "1,051,435" ], [ "Leather", "Piculs", "59,926", "4,408,176", "67,127", "4,383,083" ], [ ",, Manufactures of", "Value", "—", "332,236", "—", "437,683" ], [ ",, Imitation, and Oilcloth", ",,", "—", "138,306", "—", "93,471" ], [ "Liquid Fuel", "Tons", "3,681", "36,003", "6,320", "60,687" ], [ "Looking Glasses and Mirrors", "Value", "—", "—", "—", "211,283" ], [ "Lung-ngans", "Piculs", "5,679", "66,165", "12,917", "160,299" ], [ "Macaroni and Vermicelli", ",,", "101,836", "838,635", "82,732", "676,941" ], [ "Machinery and Fittings", "Value", "—", "6,694,945", "—", "6,379,416" ], [ "Machine Tools", ",,", "—", "—", "—", "27,438" ], [ "Machinery, Agricultural", ",,", "—", "—", "—", "11,007" ], [ "Machinery, Propelling (as Boilers, Turbines, etc.)", "Value", "—", "—", "—", "444,149" ], [ ",, for the Textile Industry (as Carding, Colour-printing, Weaving, and other Machines, except Cotton Gins)", ",,", "—", "—", "—", "323,522" ], [ ",, for Brewing, Distilling, Sugar Manufactures, etc.", ",,", "—", "—", "—", "44,884" ], [ ",, other kinds, and Parts of Machinery", ",,", "—", "—", "—", "5,528,416" ], [ "Machines, Sewing and Knitting, and Accessories", "Piculs", "—", "202,090", "—", "440,984" ], [ "Malt", ",,", "—", "—", "4,225", "30,307" ], [ "Manures (including Chemical)", ",,", "—", "—", "761,519", "592,261" ], [ "Margarine and Artificial Butter", ",,", "—", "—", "682", "18,934" ], [ "Matches", "Gross", "24,727,231", "5,275,187", "24,170,105", "5,298,419" ], [ "Match-making Materials", "Value", "—", "789,513", "—", "1,200,717" ], [ "Mats of all kinds", "Pieces", "6,757,143", "687,110", "5,887,495", "381,845" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "The page lists net imports of various goods by description, classifier of quantity, quantity and value in Haikwan taels for 1910 and 1911, continuing a list of imported commodities.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 27" ], "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics", "id": "p0184_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 183", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n183/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0185", "images": [ "p0185" ], "printed_pages": [ "161" ], "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics", "table_no": null, "title": "[Net Imports of Commodities from Foreign Countries, 1912–1914]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Commodity", "1912 — Net Imports — Quantity", "1912 — Net Imports — Value (Hk. Tls.)", "1913 — Net Imports — Quantity", "1913 — Net Imports — Value (Hk. Tls.)", "1914 — Net Imports — Quantity", "1914 — Net Imports — Value (Hk. Tls.)" ], "rows": [ [ "[?]", "—", "567,369", "—", "739,528", "—", "872,009" ], [ "[?]", "3,578", "178,476", "5,405", "267,979", "4,627", "230,754" ], [ "[?]", "946", "38,729", "3,884", "177,659", "3,660", "171,926" ], [ "[?]", "—", "98,841", "—", "140,661", "—", "178,545" ], [ "[?]", "—", "276,034", "—", "774,025", "—", "417,646" ], [ "[?]", "—", "1,096,931", "—", "1,356,423", "—", "1,068,621" ], [ "[?]", "92,711", "6,413,685", "109,295", "7,178,921", "91,056", "5,971,591" ], [ "[?]", "—", "392,568¹", "—", "356,639", "—", "321,801" ], [ "[?]", "—", "129,669", "—", "197,356", "—", "105,723" ], [ "[?]", "4,546", "44,655", "12,065", "125,104", "9,196", "146,187" ], [ "[?]", "—", "240,123", "—", "376,712", "—", "291,662" ], [ "[?]", "26,076", "199,112", "10,447", "94,994", "13,984", "149,631" ], [ "[?]", "81,090", "662,391", "99,791", "794,163", "97,827", "813,221" ], [ "[?]", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "[?]", "—", "18,239", "—", "50,454", "—", "96,073" ], [ "[?]", "—", "60,798", "—", "112,700", "—", "53,145" ], [ "[?]", "—", "544,198", "—", "642,209", "—", "1,050,640" ], [ "[?]", "—", "454,722", "—", "836,864", "—", "2,035,644" ], [ "[?]", "—", "32,771", "—", "48,518", "—", "16,353" ], [ "[?]", "—", "3,423,123", "—", "3,009,710", "—", "4,783,861" ], [ "[?]", "—", "1,275,900", "—", "894,224", "—", "554,265" ], [ "[?]", "10,015", "77,777", "7,721", "54,251", "1,926", "17,462" ], [ "[?]", "821,255", "707,048", "908,557", "948,476", "852,198", "905,326" ], [ "[?]", "642", "15,145", "583", "13,691", "489", "11,618" ], [ "[?]", "30,090,020", "6,985,146", "28,448,155", "6,341,158", "20,408,313", "4,941,316" ], [ "[?]", "—", "1,520,143", "—", "495,657", "—", "505,083" ], [ "[?]", "6,614,700", "411,913", "6,468,232", "502,184", "7,538,640", "667,744" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "1 Including Boots, Shoes and Gloves." ], "context": "Net import quantities and values for 1912–1914 by commodity, showing the trade of foreign countries with China in Haikwan taels, part of the page's trade statistics.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 27", "Unreadable: Row labels (first column, all rows): the commodity names are not visible in the crop, so each is marked [?]", "Unreadable: Row 'Commodity' cell for the dash-only row (1912–1914 all dashes) is printed as dashes, not [?]" ], "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics", "id": "p0185_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 184", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n184/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0186", "images": [ "p0186" ], "printed_pages": [ "162" ], "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics", "table_no": null, "title": "Net Imports Fro", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Description of Goods", "Classifier of Quantity", "1910 — Net Imports — Quantity", "1910 — Net Imports — Value (Hk. Tls.)", "1911 — Net Imports — Quantity", "1911 — Net Imports — Value (Hk. Tls.)" ], "rows": [ [ "Meats (Prepared or Preserved)", "Value", "—", "—", "—", "[?]" ], [ "Medical and Surgical Appliances", ",,", "—", "188,444", "—", "—" ], [ "Medicines", ",,", "—", "3,055,886", "—", "[?]" ], [ "Milk, Condensed, in Tins", "Dozs.", "325,397", "522,468", "334,163", "[?]" ], [ "Molasses", ",,", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Morphia", "Ozs.", "860", "2,121", "501", "[?]" ], [ "Mushrooms", "Piculs", "15,636", "703,657", "16,053", "[?]" ], [ "Needles", "Mille", "5,117,586", "1,077,889", "4,233,029", "[?]" ], [ "Oil, Engine", "Galls.", "2,137,297", "615,656", "2,250,062", "[?]" ], [ ",, Kerosene, American", ",,", "96,099,811", "11,495,880", "157,535,401", "[?]" ], [ ",, ,, Borneo", ",,", "19,044,189", "2,822,357", "26,027,918", "[?]" ], [ ",, ,, Burma", ",,", "507,532", "64,703", "9,900", "[?]" ], [ ",, ,, Japanese", ",,", "18,838", "4,144", "20,460", "[?]" ], [ ",, ,, Russian", ",,", "2,229,183", "636,685", "2,833,672", "[?]" ], [ ",, ,, Sumatra", ",,", "43,490,030", "6,719,521", "49,470,889", "[?]" ], [ ",, Vegetable, of all kinds", "Galls.", "—", "—", "1,767,865", "[?]" ], [ "Oil Cake", "Piculs", "—", "—", "924", "[?]" ], [ "Oil Tanks and Fittings", "Value", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ ",, Tins, Kerosine", "Pieces", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Optical Goods, Telescopes, etc.", "Value", "—", "89,395", "—", "—" ], [ "Paper", "Piculs", "549,030", "4,181,356", "573,203", "[?]" ], [ "Paper", "Value", "—", "1,305,408", "—", "[?]" ], [ "Pearls, Real", ",,", "—", "63,735", "—", "[?]" ], [ "Pepper, Black and White", "Piculs", "34,461", "636,292", "39,651", "[?]" ], [ "Perfumery", "Value", "—", "265,762", "—", "[?]" ], [ "Photographic Materials", ",,", "—", "272,361", "—", "[?]" ], [ "Plants and Flowers, Living", ",,", "—", "—", "—", "[?]" ], [ "Potatoes", "Piculs", "—", "—", "21,364", "[?]" ], [ "Printing and Lithographic Materials", "Value", "—", "263,104", "—", "[?]" ], [ "Railway Plant and Materials", ",,", "—", "15,106,165", "—", "[?]" ], [ "Rattans", "Piculs", "120,987", "775,812", "125,192", "[?]" ], [ "Safes and Strong-room Doors", "Value", "—", "74,400", "—", "[?]" ], [ "Saltpetre", "Piculs", "62,188", "580,837", "55,016", "[?]" ], [ "Sandalwood", ",,", "114,100", "901,140", "109,506", "[?]" ], [ "Scales and Balances", "Value", "—", "44,394", "—", "[?]" ], [ "Seaweed and Agar-agar", "Piculs", "644,393", "1,730,789", "513,913", "[?]" ], [ "Seeds of all kinds", ",,", "53,160", "501,692", "43,724", "[?]" ], [ "Ships and Boats, Materials for, not included under Metals or Timber", "Value", "—", "59,458", "—", "[?]" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "¹ The classification has been changed.", "¹ This total includes only locomotives, tenders, carriages and w[?] See Vehicles." ], "context": "Net imports of many goods into China in 1910 and 1911 by quantity and Hk. Taels value; the table is cut off at the right edge of the page, so later columns are missing.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 38", "Unreadable: Meats 1911 value", "Unreadable: Medicines 1911 value", "Unreadable: Milk 1911 value", "Unreadable: Morphia 1911 value", "Unreadable: Mushrooms 1911 value", "Unreadable: Needles 1911 value", "Unreadable: Oil Engine 1911 value", "Unreadable: Kerosene 1911 value", "Unreadable: Borneo 1911 value", "Unreadable: Burma 1911 value", "Unreadable: Japanese 1911 value", "Unreadable: Russian 1911 value", "Unreadable: Sumatra 1911 value", "Unreadable: Vegetable 1911 value", "Unreadable: Oil Cake 1911 value", "Unreadable: Paper Piculs 1911 value", "Unreadable: Paper Value 1911 value", "Unreadable: Pearls 1911 value", "Unreadable: Pepper 1911 value", "Unreadable: Perfumery 1911 value", "Unreadable: Photographic 1911 value", "Unreadable: Plants 1911 value", "Unreadable: Potatoes 1911 value", "Unreadable: Printing 1911 value", "Unreadable: Railway 1911 value", "Unreadable: Rattans 1911 value", "Unreadable: Safes 1911 value", "Unreadable: Saltpetre 1911 value", "Unreadable: Sandalwood 1911 value", "Unreadable: Scales 1911 value", "Unreadable: Seaweed 1911 value", "Unreadable: Seeds 1911 value", "Unreadable: Ships 1911 value", "Unreadable: Footnote carriages and w" ], "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics", "id": "p0186_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 185", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n185/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0187", "images": [ "p0187" ], "printed_pages": [ "163" ], "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics", "table_no": null, "title": "Foreign Countries—Continued", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Commodity", "1912 — Net Imports — Quantity", "1912 — Net Imports — Value (Hk. Tls.)", "1913 — Net Imports — Quantity", "1913 — Net Imports — Value (Hk. Tls.)", "1914 — Net Imports — Quantity", "1914 — Net Imports — Value (Hk. Tls.)" ], "rows": [ [ "", "—", "203,403", "—", "328,507", "—", "382,846" ], [ "", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "", "—", "2,930,343", "—", "4,026,874", "—", "4,113,964" ], [ "", "387,253", "612,204", "483,720", "782,078", "522,584", "893,064" ], [ "", "—", "—", "283,815", "318,300", "672,453", "804,271" ], [ "", "3,696", "23,493", "—", "—", "26,092", "124,733" ], [ "", "13,916", "581,394", "16,190", "662,687", "16,394", "702,816" ], [ "", "3,333,977", "720,628", "4,929,710", "1,045,174", "2,466,182", "545,682" ], [ "", "2,391,041", "629,078", "2,449,586", "708,467", "3,159,774", "984,728" ], [ "", "123,441,777", "14,127,132", "112,459,925", "14,349,720", "160,428,389", "23,871,454" ], [ "", "22,423,644", "2,978,748", "23,603,943", "3,443,700", "22,616,385", "3,477,173" ], [ "", "691,981", "37,779", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "", "23,470", "5,705", "34,265", "5,262", "514,470", "98,399" ], [ "", "3,975,648", "821,938", "5,970,271", "1,177,292", "5,234,063", "1,117,596" ], [ "", "47,345,842", "6,874,499", "41,915,648", "6,426,871", "36,670,894", "5,867,745" ], [ "", "2,659", "6,987", "1,590,876", "1,737,181", "1,148,496", "947,776" ], [ "", "2,320,931", "1,983,604", "322", "846", "231", "694" ], [ "", "—", "—", "—", "62,541", "—", "372,555" ], [ "", "—", "—", "567,779", "137,712", "628,073", "63,754" ], [ "", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "", "482,667", "3,446,547", "971,347", "6,120,892", "811,754", "5,570,093" ], [ "", "—", "857,165", "—", "1,048,363", "—", "900,675" ], [ "", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "26,606" ], [ "", "43,755", "841,153", "51,985", "991,434", "37,664", "757,506" ], [ "", "—", "307,672", "—", "446,354", "—", "358,104" ], [ "", "—", "255,990", "—", "314,728", "—", "297,876" ], [ "", "—", "25,786", "—", "29,812", "—", "31,112" ], [ "", "11,318", "20,060", "15,475", "24,859", "7,618", "8,888" ], [ "", "—", "270,275", "—", "400,297", "—", "278,178" ], [ "", "—", "—", "—", "4,317,694²", "—", "6,500,087³" ], [ "", "91,308", "553,237", "134,942", "812,638", "119,354", "725,839" ], [ "", "—", "76,561", "—", "116,758", "—", "97,820" ], [ "", "64,287", "616,259", "59,937", "415,105", "52,811", "378,428" ], [ "", "88,619", "775,106", "83,766", "802,780", "122,751", "1,020,966" ], [ "", "—", "51,817", "—", "81,366", "—", "80,039" ], [ "", "657,137", "1,745,303", "635,978", "1,714,009", "615,878", "1,677,080" ], [ "", "45,001", "440,352", "52,039", "481,447", "58,666", "519,705" ], [ "", "—", "24,695", "—", "98,522", "—", "53,861" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "2 Including 1,536,136 sleepers.", "3 Including 2,930,527 sleepers." ], "context": "Net import quantities and values of various goods from foreign countries for 1912 to 1914, shown to compare trade volumes across the three years.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 38", "Unreadable: Row labels (commodity or country names) are not visible in the crop, so the first column is left blank for all rows", "Unreadable: Quantity unit is not printed; the Hk. Tls. unit above the value columns is applied to value columns only" ], "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics", "id": "p0187_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 186", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n186/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0188", "images": [ "p0188" ], "printed_pages": [ "164" ], "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics", "table_no": null, "title": "Net Imports From", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Description of Goods", "Classifier of Quantity", "1910 — Net Imports — Quantity", "1910 — Net Imports — Value (Hk. Tls.)", "1911 — Net Imports — Quantity", "1911 — Net Imports — Value (Hk. Tls.)" ], "rows": [ [ "Shoes and Boots, India-rubber", "Pairs", "123,512", "74,360", "—", "—" ], [ ",, ,, Leather and other Materials", ",,", "325,346", "585,135", "237,904", "571,980" ], [ "Shooks, for making Casks", "Value", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Silk and Cotton Ribbons", ",,", "—", "579,012", "—", "624,855" ], [ "Silk, Noil Yarn", "Piculs", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Skins (Furs)", "Pieces", "516,635", "240,294", "761,152", "334,626" ], [ "Soap", "Value", "—", "1,884,658", "—", "2,235,927" ], [ "Soda", "Piculs", "326,258", "962,094", "362,841", "1,044,118" ], [ "Soy", ",,", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Spirits of Wine", "Galls.", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Starch", "Piculs", "—", "—", "1,143", "7,431" ], [ "Stationery", "Value", "—", "975,274", "—", "1,019,644" ], [ "Stones, Marble, Granite, etc.", ",,", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Stores, Household", ",,", "—", "2,769,789", "—", "2,616,601" ], [ "Stoves and Grates", ",,", "—", "230,084", "—", "173,097" ], [ "Sugar, Brown", "Piculs", "1,337,863", "5,579,177", "1,109,329", "4,606,846" ], [ ",, White", ",,", "986,196", "5,445,395", "976,806", "5,265,160" ], [ ",, Refined", ",,", "1,816,604", "10,015,009", "2,016,578", "11,226,464" ], [ ",, Candy", ",,", "170,665", "1,283,057", "213,043", "1,503,063" ], [ ",, Cane", ",,", "118,441", "118,467", "176,277", "182,275" ], [ "Sulphur", ",,", "32,377", "66,328", "19,769", "82,539" ], [ "Sulphuric Acid", ",,", "24,469", "85,945", "11,213", "43,287" ], [ "Tea, British India and Ceylon", ",,", "109,077", "2,919,795", "93,043", "2,697,797" ], [ ",, Japan (Formosa)", ",,", "12,495", "240,917", "23,174", "4,73,151" ], [ "Tea, Java", "Piculs", "6,339", "129,258", "8,508", "211,609" ], [ "Tea, Other kinds", ",,", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Telegraph and Telephone Materials", "Value", "—", "472,878", "—", "357,980" ], [ "Thread, Gold and Silver, Imitation", "Piculs", "1,255", "260,394", "709", "166,650" ], [ "Timber, Hard-wood", "Cub.ft.", "3,002,947", "1,375,198", "3,471,844", "1,526,863" ], [ ",, Soft-wood", "Sq.feet", "135,457,060", "2,890,835", "97,877,174", "2,488,735" ], [ "Tin-foil", "Piculs", "4,509", "264,350", "4,001", "298,348" ], [ "Tobacco", ",,", "101,393", "2,024,911", "97,698", "2,346,784" ], [ "Tobacconists' Sundries", "Value", "—", "353,455", "—", "235,005" ], [ "Toilet Requisites", ",,", "—", "422,559", "—", "395,821" ], [ "Tools (hand)", ",,", "—", "—", "—", "265,778" ], [ "Toys", "Value", "—", "207,368", "—", "184,694" ], [ "Trunks and Suit Cases", ",,", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Turpentine", "Galls.", "22,787", "19,048", "66,786", "59,282" ], [ "Umbrellas, European", "Pieces", "400,141", "254,408", "475,390", "326,148" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "The table lists net imports of various goods into China in 1910 and 1911, by quantity and value in Haikwan taels, showing trade in each commodity.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 39" ], "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics", "id": "p0188_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 187", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n187/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0189", "images": [ "p0189" ], "printed_pages": [ "165" ], "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics", "table_no": null, "title": "[Foreign Countries — Net Imports, 1912–1914]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Item", "1912 — Net Imports — Quantity", "1912 — Net Imports — Value (Hk. Tls.)", "1913 — Net Imports — Quantity", "1913 — Net Imports — Value (Hk. Tls.)", "1914 — Net Imports — Quantity", "1914 — Net Imports — Value (Hk. 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Trade Statistics", "table_no": null, "title": "[Net Imports from Japan]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Description of Goods", "Classifier of Quantity", "1910 — Net Imports — Quantity", "1910 — Net Imports — Value (Hk. Tls.)", "1911 — Net Imports — Quantity", "1911 — Net Imports — Value (Hk. Tls.)" ], "rows": [ [ "Umbrellas, Japanese", "Pieces", "1,511,815", "630,317", "1,635,890", "823,824" ], [ "Varnish", "Piculs", "6,961", "138,235", "6,090", "133,569" ], [ "Vegetables (Dried and Fresh, excluding Peas, Beans, and Potatoes)", ",,", "—", "—", "89,453", "379,906" ], [ "Vehicles—", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Locomotives and Tenders", "Value", "—", "—", "—", "2,398,324" ], [ "Railway Carriages and Wagons (including Tramcars)", ",,", "—", "—", "—", "1,168,970" ], [ "Traction and Road Engines", ",,", "—", "—", "—", "16,358" ], [ "Motor-cars", ",,", "—", "—", "—", "286,860" ], [ "Motor-cycles", ",,", "—", "—", "—", "5,187" ], [ "Velocipedes (Bicycles, etc.)", ",,", "—", "—", "—", "97,925" ], [ "Other kinds", ",,", "—", "—", "—", "137,577" ], [ "Waters, Aerated and Mineral", ",,", "—", "180,251", "—", "177,090" ], [ "Wax, Paraffin", "Piculs", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Wines, Beer, Spirits, etc.:—", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Beer and Porter", "Value", "—", "656,300", "—", "735,049" ], [ "Spirits", ",,", "—", "1,068,724", "—", "918,316" ], [ "Wines", ",,", "—", "1,426,118", "—", "1,459,471" ], [ "Other Beverages (Cider, Lime Juice, etc.)", ",,", "—", "—", "—", "99,849" ], [ "Wood Pulp", "Piculs", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Woods of all kinds (not including Sandalwood, Timber, and Dye-woods)", "Value", "—", "833,837", "—", "1,025,732" ], [ "Woodware (excluding Furniture and Machinery)", ",,", "—", "—", "—", "230,086" ], [ "Postal Parcels not otherwise classified", ",,", "—", "1,334,801", "—", "1,738,011" ], [ "Sundries, Unenumerated", ",,", "—", "17,925,678", "—", "13,828,382" ], [ "Less Excess of Re-exports over Imports", "Hk. Tls.", "", "—", "", "—" ], [ "Total: Sundries", "Hk. Tls.", "", "245,252,481", "", "249,002,941" ], [ "Grand Total", "Hk. Tls.", "", "462,964,894", "", "471,503,943" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "1 Not including imports from Foreign Countries by Junk, value Hk. Tls. 106,901.", "2 ,, ,, ,, ,, ,, ,, ,, ,, Hk. Tls. 152,106," ], "context": "Net imports of miscellaneous goods (umbrellas, varnish, vehicles, beverages, woods, sundries) for 1910 and 1911, with quantities and Haikwan Tael values, including totals.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 26", "Printed total in row 'Total: Sundries': does not add up in 1910 — Net Imports — Value (Hk. Tls.), 1911 — Net Imports — Value (Hk. Tls.) (kept as read)." ], "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics", "id": "p0190_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 189", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n189/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0191", "images": [ "p0191" ], "printed_pages": [ "167" ], "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics", "table_no": null, "title": "[Net Imports from Foreign Countries, 1912–1914]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Row label", "1912 — Net Imports — Quantity", "1912 — Net Imports — Value (Hk. Tls.)", "1913 — Net Imports — Quantity", "1913 — Net Imports — Value (Hk. Tls.)", "1914 — Net Imports — Quantity", "1914 — Net Imports — Value (Hk. Tls.)" ], "rows": [ [ "", "1,301,146", "618,477", "2,265,119", "973,922", "2,420,189", "999,292" ], [ "", "5,745", "139,308", "8,086", "193,442", "7,119", "157,425" ], [ "", "85,195", "350,385", "91,143", "390,858", "78,700", "383,349" ], [ "", "—", "889,817", "—", "768,628", "—", "2,514,848" ], [ "", "—", "2,308,953", "—", "1,193,823", "—", "2,222,999" ], [ "", "—", "4,798", "—", "2,996", "—", "10,552" ], [ "", "—", "250,610", "—", "485,182", "—", "521,955" ], [ "", "—", "4,027", "—", "12,917", "—", "34,189" ], [ "", "—", "86,787", "—", "128,957", "—", "140,357" ], [ "", "—", "404,329", "—", "950,995", "—", "624,886" ], [ "", "—", "167,666", "—", "198,488", "—", "246,696" ], [ "", "—", "—", "156,730", "1,168,617", "175,605", "1,418,076" ], [ "", "—", "736,657", "—", "724,177", "—", "804,173" ], [ "", "—", "1,273,088", "—", "994,648", "—", "856,264⁵" ], [ "", "—", "1,171,163", "—", "1,212,226", "—", "1,219,074" ], [ "", "—", "71,202", "—", "53,619", "—", "64,186" ], [ "", "22,886", "72,774", "36,626", "110,984", "27,589", "87,979" ], [ "", "—", "843,377", "—", "813,402", "—", "881,042" ], [ "", "—", "188,351", "—", "122,478", "—", "115,896" ], [ "", "—", "2,356,196", "—", "2,413,961", "—", "1,858,854" ], [ "", "—", "13,460,368", "—", "9,984,919", "—", "8,440,963" ], [ "", "", "252,878,926", "", "305,999,054", "", "302,833,280" ], [ "", "", "15,063", "", "28,279", "", "1,981" ], [ "", "", "252,863,863", "", "305,970,775", "", "302,831,299" ], [ "", "", "473,097,031³", "", "570,162,557⁴", "", "557,109,048" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "² Not including imports from Foreign Countries by Junk, value Hk. Tls. 184,411.", "⁴ \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" Hk. Tls. 215,730.", "⁵ Not including Spirits of Wine." ], "context": "This page gives net import quantities and values of foreign goods into China for 1912 to 1914, with running totals, showing the country-by-country trade figures for foreign countries.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 25" ], "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics", "id": "p0191_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 190", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n190/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0192", "images": [ "p0192" ], "printed_pages": [ "168" ], "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics", "table_no": null, "title": "Native Goods: Exports To", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Description of Goods", "Classifier of Quantity", "1910 — Quantity", "1910 — Value (Hk. Tls.)", "1911 — Quantity", "1911 — Value (Hk. Tls.)" ], "rows": [ [ "Alum, White", "Piculs", "18,919", "35,547", "17,812", "31,170" ], [ "Animals, Living: — Cattle,", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Sheep, Goats, and Pigs", "No.", "355,755", "4,455,541", "333,372", "4,149,254" ], [ "Horses, Asses, and Mules", ",,", "2,736", "97,069", "1,625", "65,569" ], [ "Poultry", ",,", "2,455,921", "601,532", "2,043,459", "458,219" ], [ "Cattle", ",,", "—", "—", "60,524", "2,012,117" ], [ "Goats", ",,", "—", "—", "6,642", "24,515" ], [ "Horses", ",,", "—", "—", "1,468", "56,000" ], [ "Pigs", ",,", "—", "—", "229,647", "1,919,103" ], [ "Poultry", ",,", "—", "—", "2,043,459", "458,219" ], [ "Sheep", ",,", "—", "—", "36,559", "193,519" ], [ "Other kinds", ",,", "—", "—", "157", "9,569" ], [ "Aniseed, Star", "Piculs", "10,471", "287,328", "12,864", "248,643" ], [ "Arms and Munitions", "Value", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Arsenic", "Piculs", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Bags of all kinds", "Pieces", "10,215,352", "438,987", "12,048,481", "531,570" ], [ "Bamboo and Bambooware", "Value", "—", "1,162,677", "—", "1,141,020" ], [ "Bamboo Shoots", ",,", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Bananas", ",,", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Beancake", "Piculs", "7,364,089", "15,010,902", "10,398,559", "21,415,128" ], [ "Beancurd", ",,", "36,122", "208,631", "32,562", "188,853" ], [ "Beans (various)", ",,", "10,925,451", "21,472,821", "11,038,340", "26,585,543" ], [ "Beer", "Value", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Betelnuts", "Piculs", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Bones", ",,", "459,870", "437,638", "446,883", "424,756" ], [ "Books, Printed", ",,", "6,050", "295,615", "5,648", "267,496" ], [ "Bran", ",,", "468,621", "507,206", "571,270", "604,828" ], [ "Brass-foil", ",,", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Brassware", "Piculs", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Bricks and Tiles", "Pieces", "32,103,829", "247,430", "47,201,136", "344,757" ], [ "Bristles", "Piculs", "56,260", "4,417,460", "53,817", "4,339,112" ], [ "Buttons, Brass", ",,", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Camphor", ",,", "5,597", "391,100", "3,361", "236,434" ], [ "Candles", ",,", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Canes, Bamboo, etc.", "Pieces", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Cardamoms", "Piculs", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Carpets", "Pieces", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Carriages and Jinrickshas", "Value", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Cassia Lignea", "Piculs", "82,716", "1,571,474", "95,245", "1,819,156" ], [ "Cement", ",,", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Cereals:—¹ Barley", ",,", "232,833", "360,019", "211,825", "295,747" ], [ "Maize", ",,", "78,865", "", "47,616", "87,280" ], [ "Millet & Kaoliang (Sorghum)", ",,", "—", "175,235", "—", "—" ], [ "Oats", ",,", "63,959", "176,853", "157,199", "346,594" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "¹ Rye. 1912. 198 Piculs (Hk. Tls. 672)." ], "context": "The page lists goods exported from the treaty port trade in native goods, giving quantities and values for 1910 and 1911 to show the volume and worth of each commodity.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 44" ], "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics", "id": "p0192_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 191", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n191/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0193", "images": [ "p0193" ], "printed_pages": [ "169" ], "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics", "table_no": null, "title": "Foreign Countries", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "", "1912 — Quantity", "1912 — Value (Hk. Tls.)", "1913 — Quantity", "1913 — Value (Hk. Tls.)", "1914 — Quantity", "1914 — Value (Hk. 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Trade Statistics", "table_no": null, "title": "Native Goods: Exports To", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Description of Goods", "Classifier of Quantity", "1910 — Quantity", "1910 — Value (Hk. Tls.)", "1911 — Quantity", "1911 — Value (Hk. Tls.)" ], "rows": [ [ "Cereals:—", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Rice and Paddy", "Piculs", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Wheat", ",,", "2,199,186", "3,832,760", "1,926,121", "3,802,971" ], [ "Other kinds", ",,", "387,163", "909,016", "774,141", "1,753,955" ], [ "Charcoal", ",,", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Chestnuts", ",,", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "China-root", ",,", "22,559", "179,675", "21,826", "121,736" ], [ "Chinaware, Earthenware, and Pottery", ",,", "442,189", "1,916,919", "435,598", "1,966,830" ], [ "Chinaware (not Pottery and Earthenware", ",,", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Cigarettes", ",,", "7,974", "480,106", "11,419", "547,415" ], [ "Cigars", "Pieces", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Clothing, Chinese, and Boots and Shoes", "Value", "—", "1,324,631", "—", "1,354,988" ], [ "Coal", "Tons", "318,124", "1,705,362", "326,610", "1,906,182" ], [ "Coke", ",,", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Cordage", "Piculs", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Cosmetics", "Value", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Cotton Goods:—", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Shirtings, grey", "Pieces", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Sheetings", ",,", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Drills", ",,", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Nankeens", "Piculs", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Cloth, Native, Fancy", "Pieces", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Cotton Yarn", "Piculs", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Cotton Gins, and Parts of Value", "Value", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Cotton, Raw", "Piculs", "1,247,304", "28,141,234", "877,744", "21,404,115" ], [ ",, Waste", ",,", "39,508", "210,579", "36,591", "203,823" ], [ "Curiosities", "Value", "—", "478,262", "—", "600,426" ], [ "Dates", "Piculs", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Dye-stuff", ",,", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Egg Albumen and Yolk", "Piculs", "119,974", "1,512,486", "129,026", "1,639,034" ], [ "Eggs, Fresh and Preserved", "Pieces", "305,810,040", "2,487,603", "278,561,624", "[?]" ], [ ",, Frozen", "Piculs", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Fans of all kinds", "Pieces", "50,437,808", "584,571", "58,018,453", "[?]" ], [ "Feathers, Duck, Fowl, etc.", "Piculs", "92,922", "1,323,986", "89,236", "[?]" ], [ ",, Ornamental", "Value", "—", "100,870", "—", "[?]" ], [ "Fibres:—", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Abutilon", "Piculs", "12,565", "56,555", "4,864", "[?]" ], [ "Coir", ",,", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Hemp", ",,", "43,955", "336,304", "49,665", "[?]" ], [ "Jute", ",,", "29,224", "128,290", "43,924", "[?]" ], [ "Ramie", ",,", "200,980", "2,518,118", "153,140", "[?]" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "The table lists native Chinese goods exported in 1910 and 1911 by description, quantity classifier, quantity and value in Haikwan taels, showing the trade in each commodity.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 41", "Unreadable: Eggs, Fresh and Preserved — 1911 Value", "Unreadable: Fans of all kinds — 1911 Value", "Unreadable: Feathers, Duck, Fowl, etc. — 1911 Value", "Unreadable: ,, Ornamental — 1911 Value", "Unreadable: Abutilon — 1911 Value", "Unreadable: Hemp — 1911 Value", "Unreadable: Jute — 1911 Value", "Unreadable: Ramie — 1911 Value" ], "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics", "id": "p0194_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 193", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n193/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0195", "images": [ "p0195" ], "printed_pages": [ "171" ], "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics", "table_no": null, "title": "Foreign Countries—Continued", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "", "1912 — Quantity", "1912 — Value (Hk. Tls.)", "1913 — Quantity", "1913 — Value (Hk. Tls.)", "1914 — Quantity", "1914 — Value (Hk. Tls.)" ], "rows": [ [ "", "—", "—", "—", "—", "27,939", "83,096" ], [ "", "1,376,689", "3,838,452", "1,848,071", "4,761,505", "1,969,048", "3,850,179" ], [ "", "648,775", "1,580,610", "1,799,168", "4,110,526", "64,354", "269,809" ], [ "", "—", "—", "—", "—", "144,240", "202,780" ], [ "", "—", "—", "—", "—", "8,608", "29,789" ], [ "", "20,250", "154,240", "20,985", "152,696", "18,075", "144,715" ], [ "", "453,723", "1,921,742", "492,906", "2,132,269", "—", "—" ], [ "", "—", "—", "—", "—", "122,890", "1,075,933" ], [ "", "13,607", "795,815", "7,447", "364,681", "5,957", "241,610" ], [ "", "—", "—", "—", "—", "1,407,945", "3,525" ], [ "", "—", "1,113,369", "—", "822,177", "155,880", "699,779" ], [ "", "680,512", "3,362,609", "1,489,182", "6,592,078", "1,937,237", "8,624,805" ], [ "", "—", "—", "—", "—", "9,336", "85,874" ], [ "", "—", "—", "—", "—", "31,324", "216,038" ], [ "", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "75,240" ], [ "", "—", "—", "—", "—", "32", "100" ], [ "", "—", "—", "—", "—", "90", "348" ], [ "", "—", "—", "—", "—", "179", "855" ], [ "", "—", "—", "—", "—", "36,523", "1,814,013" ], [ "", "—", "—", "—", "—", "68,821", "149,833" ], [ "", "—", "—", "—", "—", "", "" ], [ "", "—", "—", "—", "—", "3,855", "46,979" ], [ "", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "612" ], [ "", "805,711", "17,021,093", "738,812", "16,235,604", "659,704", "12,339,549" ], [ "", "37,110", "230,536", "56,103", "351,027", "41,218", "289,321" ], [ "", "—", "693,801", "—", "910,363", "—", "584,448" ], [ "", "—", "—", "—", "—", "46,270", "248,692" ], [ "", "—", "—", "—", "—", "18,373", "45,890" ], [ "", "125,167", "1,984,578", "155,973", "2,943,956", "125,202", "2,555,622" ], [ "", "291,705,236", "2,369,946", "363,202,144", "2,788,061", "395,489,528", "2,846,301" ], [ "", "—", "—", "—", "—", "162,379", "1,346,234" ], [ "", "51,861,573", "497,413", "54,070,630", "492,386", "44,382,979", "420,056" ], [ "", "91,408", "1,239,220", "98,619", "1,484,857", "73,687", "1,041,365" ], [ "", "—", "35,376", "—", "58,946", "—", "70,724" ], [ "", "927", "5,638", "1,043", "5,048", "199", "899" ], [ "", "—", "—", "—", "—", "13,527", "93,307" ], [ "", "74,641", "642,181", "80,913", "626,033", "73,824", "678,764" ], [ "", "52,341", "277,791", "105,404", "715,306", "60,487", "343,071" ], [ "", "178,415", "2,264,456", "171,126", "2,488,874", "129,795", "1,664,463" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "The page gives quantities and values of trade with foreign countries for 1912 to 1914, with values in Haikwan taels, likely continuing a list of commodities or countries.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 39" ], "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics", "id": "p0195_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 194", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n194/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0196", "images": [ "p0196" ], "printed_pages": [ "172" ], "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics", "table_no": null, "title": "Native Goods: Exports To", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Description of Goods", "Classifier of Quantity", "1910 — Quantity", "1910 — Value (Hk. Tls.)", "1911 — Quantity", "1911 — Value (Hk. Tls.)" ], "rows": [ [ "Fire-crackers and Fireworks", "Piculs", "157,603", "4,074,638", "142,246", "3,479,570" ], [ "Firewood", ",,", "2,563,078", "3,876,490", "3,734,305", "1,481,186" ], [ "Fish and Fishery Products", ",,", "120,814", "1,510,712", "121,926", "1,400,957" ], [ "Fishing Nets", ",,", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Flour, Wheat", ",,", "884,028", "3,575,260", "669,889", "2,523,789" ], [ ",, Other kinds", ",,", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Fodder, Grass and Hay", ",,", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Fruits, Dried and Preserved", ",,", "226,570", "1,697,874", "189,927", "1,607,162" ], [ ",, Fresh, of all kinds", ",,", "590,621", "1,475,556", "597,321", "1,607,027" ], [ "Fungus", ",,", "11,455", "357,721", "10,255", "328,053" ], [ "Furniture", "Value", "—", "170,776", "—", "169,150" ], [ "Galangal", "Piculs", "10,887", "16,330", "11,353", "17,030" ], [ "Garlic", ",,", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Ginger, Fresh and Preserved", ",,", "54,984", "185,564", "70,112", "243,328" ], [ "Ginseng", ",,", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Glassware, Bangles, etc.", ",,", "16,190", "444,253", "15,233", "398,142" ], [ "Glue, Cow", ",,", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Gold and Silver Ware", "Catties", "7,993", "175,928", "9,775", "215,219" ], [ "Grasscloth", "Piculs", "10,002", "1,172,666", "16,410", "1,559,965" ], [ "Ground-nuts", ",,", "932,164", "3,950,689", "1,073,895", "4,562,841" ], [ "Gypsum", ",,", "94,891", "41,804", "99,965", "48,038" ], [ "Hair, Animal", "Value", "40,375", "2,812,259", "16,060", "481,409" ], [ ",, Human", ",,", "", "", "19,379", "1,374,799" ], [ "Hams", "Piculs", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Hats, Rush", "Pieces", "3,744,849", "73,432", "4,197,296", "59,891" ], [ ",, Wood-shaving or Chip", ",,", "461,868", "17,096", "614,170", "23,673" ], [ "Honey", "Piculs", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Horns, Cow and Buffalo", ",,", "18,920", "149,440", "12,688", "108,733" ], [ ",, Deer, Young", "Pairs", "1,418", "104,537", "1,631", "117,604" ], [ "Indigo, Liquid", "Piculs", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Ink, Chinese", ",,", "715", "56,102", "864", "58,791" ], [ "Intestines", "Value", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Joss Sticks", ",,", "56,869", "393,291", "65,092", "[?]" ], [ "Lace", ",,", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Lard (Pork Fat)", "Piculs", "101,002", "1,327,364", "—", "—" ], [ "Launches and Boats", "Value", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Lead, White", "Piculs", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ ",, Yellow", ",,", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Leather", ",,", "11,764", "388,108", "17,521", "[?]" ], [ "Leatherware", ",,", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Licheas, Dried", ",,", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Lily Flowers, Dried", ",,", "40,732", "324,847", "54,479", "[?]" ], [ "Liquorice", ",,", "19,393", "201,138", "18,099", "[?]" ], [ "Lunangans, Dried", ",,", "—", "—", "—", "—" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Lists native Chinese goods exported, with quantities and values in Hk. Taels for 1910 and 1911, showing the trade in each commodity year by year.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 44", "Unreadable: Joss Sticks — 1911 — Value (Hk. Tls.)", "Unreadable: Leather — 1911 — Value (Hk. Tls.)", "Unreadable: Lily Flowers, Dried — 1911 — Value (Hk. Tls.)", "Unreadable: Liquorice — 1911 — Value (Hk. Tls.)" ], "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics", "id": "p0196_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 195", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n195/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0197", "images": [ "p0197" ], "printed_pages": [ "173" ], "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics", "table_no": null, "title": "[Foreign Countries Trade Statistics, 1912-1914 (Quantity and Value)]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Item", "Quantity — 1912", "Value (Hk. Tls.) — 1912", "Quantity — 1913", "Value (Hk. Tls.) — 1913", "Quantity — 1914", "Value (Hk. Tls.) — 1914" ], "rows": [ [ "[?]", "158,493", "3,195,690", "155,578", "3,199,953", "120,673", "2,435,841" ], [ "[?]", "2,500,510", "974,791", "2,248,162", "754,521", "2,272,568", "640,432" ], [ "[?]", "154,889", "1,617,683", "210,867", "1,898,815", "216,579", "1,781,643" ], [ "[?]", "—", "—", "—", "—", "4,541", "253,159" ], [ "[?]", "637,484", "3,261,968", "139,206", "610,112", "69,932", "339,839" ], [ "[?]", "—", "—", "—", "—", "32,690", "143,225" ], [ "[?]", "—", "—", "—", "—", "200,156", "202,773" ], [ "[?]", "198,953", "1,684,323", "225,258", "1,553,544", "69,753", "564,747" ], [ "[?]", "575,161", "1,459,588", "548,803", "1,485,977", "205,666", "483,403" ], [ "[?]", "12,419", "400,590", "11,146", "361,138", "9,718", "401,475" ], [ "[?]", "—", "155,433", "—", "177,641", "—", "112,118" ], [ "[?]", "16,196", "24,294", "14,970", "22,498", "14,164", "21,809" ], [ "[?]", "—", "—", "—", "—", "289,481", "648,465" ], [ "[?]", "57,343", "185,237", "63,523", "191,783", "58,457", "185,215" ], [ "[?]", "—", "—", "—", "—", "75,019", "158,322" ], [ "[?]", "13,898", "389,984", "13,144", "371,860", "15,910", "410,841" ], [ "[?]", "—", "—", "—", "—", "2,525", "46,288" ], [ "[?]", "8,181", "190,136", "10,035", "236,188", "6,494", "145,613" ], [ "[?]", "18,465", "2,012,927", "15,550", "1,566,305", "15,803", "1,422,727" ], [ "[?]", "856,756", "3,598,991", "1,145,089", "5,038,217", "518,691", "1,896,988¹" ], [ "[?]", "79,889", "38,823", "83,499", "46,878", "93,050", "50,024" ], [ "[?]", "20,945", "590,844", "20,649", "535,895", "20,319", "578,316" ], [ "[?]", "24,477", "1,288,691", "27,509", "1,058,357", "14,446", "381,368" ], [ "[?]", "—", "—", "—", "—", "10,225", "203,333" ], [ "[?]", "9,541,928", "145,286", "6,305,180", "84,107", "2,115,811", "33,498" ], [ "[?]", "630,731", "25,807", "1,180,547", "45,649", "1,698,287", "61,444" ], [ "[?]", "—", "—", "—", "—", "1,296", "12,469" ], [ "[?]", "5,220", "46,347", "8,646", "66,479", "7,739", "58,351" ], [ "[?]", "2,081", "127,328", "2,162", "156,523", "656", "48,624" ], [ "[?]", "—", "—", "—", "—", "13,830", "84,721" ], [ "[?]", "1,009", "68,360", "637", "46,594", "387", "33,876" ], [ "[?]", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "421,617" ], [ "[?]", "60,500", "379,750", "58,735", "369,129", "54,787", "345,364" ], [ "[?]", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "139,842" ], [ "[?]", "—", "—", "—", "—", "73,684", "942,246" ], [ "[?]", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "11,449" ], [ "[?]", "—", "—", "—", "—", "584", "5,312" ], [ "[?]", "—", "—", "—", "—", "462", "3,908" ], [ "[?]", "21,279", "732,647", "18,514", "593,280", "18,380", "598,509" ], [ "[?]", "—", "—", "—", "—", "3,108", "166,126" ], [ "[?]", "—", "—", "—", "—", "28,730", "736,652" ], [ "[?]", "43,704", "387,222", "34,880", "379,160", "36,543", "340,751" ], [ "[?]", "19,334", "179,811", "27,164", "336,444", "24,832", "237,079" ], [ "[?]", "—", "—", "—", "—", "4,663", "41,937" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "¹ Including ground nut cake." ], "context": "Quantity and value figures for trade with foreign countries in 1912, 1913 and 1914, listed by commodity, with values in Haikwan taels.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 44", "Unreadable: Row labels for all rows (column 1) are not visible in the scan; each is marked [?]." ], "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics", "id": "p0197_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 196", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n196/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0198", "images": [ "p0198" ], "printed_pages": [ "174" ], "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics", "table_no": null, "title": "Native Goods: Exports To", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Description of Goods", "Classifier of Quantity", "1910 — Quantity", "1910 — Value (Hk. Tls.)", "1911 — Quantity", "1911 — Value (Hk. Tls.)" ], "rows": [ [ "Machinery", "Value", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Mats (not including Matting)", "Pieces", "20,895,238", "1,440,319", "28,259,915", "1,838,640" ], [ "Matting", "Rolls", "359,814", "2,795,493", "429,371", "3,286,360" ], [ "Meats, Fresh or Frozen", "Piculs", "138,604", "1,457,200", "431,199", "1,038,080" ], [ ",, Prepared or Preserved (including Lard, Preserved Game, etc.)", ",,", "140,995", "2,212,547", "108,265", "1,790,584" ], [ ",, Poultry, Game (Fresh or Frozen)", ",,", "—", "117,234", "857", "14,582" ], [ "Medicines", "Value", "—", "3,003,307", "—", "3,155,424" ], [ "Minerals:—", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Antimony, Regulus, Crude and Refined", "Piculs", "109,852", "635,067", "115,520", "707,912" ], [ "Antimony, Ore", ",,", "95,259", "446,942", "112,631", "470,055" ], [ "Copper, ingots, and slabs", ",,", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Iron, Pig and Manufactured", ",,", "1,081,046", "1,589,454", "1,172,406", "1,595,993" ], [ "Iron, Ore", ",,", "2,191,832", "294,930", "1,856,753", "249,921" ], [ "Lead", ",,", "42", "293", "185", "1,149" ], [ "Lead Ore", "Piculs", "85,586", "125,546", "89,458", "124,121" ], [ "Quicksilver", ",,", "803", "69,051", "307", "29,087" ], [ "Tin, in Slabs", ",,", "107,636", "6,245,925", "100,129", "6,435,537" ], [ "Zinc", ",,", "3,462", "19,344", "11,742", "88,953¹" ], [ ",, Ore", ",,", "161,800", "115,728", "76,053", "51,857" ], [ "Metals and Minerals Unclassed", ",,", "—", "—", "26,878", "177,872" ], [ "Ores, Unclassed", ",,", "—", "—", "13,557", "4,520" ], [ "Moss", ",,", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Mushrooms", ",,", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Musk", "Catties", "1,851", "470,391", "1,794", "601,947" ], [ "Nankeens", "Piculs", "37,671", "1,929,925", "47,184", "2,683,042" ], [ "Nutgalls", ",,", "65,890", "1,129,427", "50,723", "939,248" ], [ "Oil (Bean, Ground-nut, Tea, Wood, etc.)", ",,", "1,445,280", "13,220,166", "", "" ], [ "Oils, Bean", ",,", "", "", "713,547", "5,834,370" ], [ "Oils, Cotton Seed", ",,", "", "", "—", "—" ], [ "Oils, Ground-nut", ",,", "", "", "260,793", "2,529,284" ], [ "Oils, Rape Seed", ",,", "", "", "—", "—" ], [ "Oils, Sesamum Seed", ",,", "", "", "—", "—" ], [ "Oils, Tea", ",,", "", "", "—", "—" ], [ "Oils, Wood", ",,", "", "", "—", "—" ], [ "Oils, Vegetable, other kinds", ",,", "", "", "556,326", "5,410,327" ], [ "Oils, Essential (Aniseed, Cassia-leaf, etc.)", ",,", "14,954", "771,882", "6,912", "856,974" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "The page lists exports of native goods from China in 1910 and 1911, giving quantities and values by commodity to compare the two years' trade.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 36" ], "chapter_raw": "Native Goods: Exports To", "id": "p0198_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 197", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n197/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0199", "images": [ "p0199" ], "printed_pages": [ "175" ], "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics", "table_no": null, "title": "[Foreign Countries — Trade Statistics, 1912–1914 (continued)]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "[?] (row label not visible on scan)", "1912 — Quantity", "1912 — Value (Hk. Tls.)", "1913 — Quantity", "1913 — Value (Hk. Tls.)", "1914 — Quantity", "1914 — Value (Hk. Tls.)" ], "rows": [ [ "[?]", "—", "—", "", "—", "—", "9,254" ], [ "[?]", "23,208,796", "1,596,909", "21,839,088", "1,786,871", "25,891,743", "1,837,234" ], [ "[?]", "290,160", "2,173,466", "266,231", "2,051,799", "194,147", "1,489,585" ], [ "[?]", "141,360", "1,445,101", "183,236", "1,792,444", "117,740", "1,233,552" ], [ "[?]", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "[?]", "111,315", "1,820,087", "109,523", "1,949,959", "15,306¹", "500,601¹" ], [ "[?]", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "[?]", "10,366", "117,874", "24,488", "247,518", "42,934", "410,000" ], [ "[?]", "—", "3,028,413", "—", "3,789,058", "—", "2,672,341" ], [ "[?]", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "[?]", "223,656", "1,084,620", "215,406", "942,519", "324,727", "1,387,411" ], [ "[?]", "33,976", "84,563", "71,924", "149,991", "82,192", "155,816" ], [ "[?]", "—", "—", "—", "—", "1,829", "28,136" ], [ "[?]", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "[?]", "208,328", "504,097", "1,190,989", "1,430,528", "1,033,516", "1,539,352" ], [ "[?]", "3,386,081", "456,030", "4,530,160", "609,744", "4,950,977", "666,082" ], [ "[?]", "329", "3,382", "693", "2,744", "3,881", "17,571" ], [ "[?]", "70,681", "99,760", "67,220", "130,928", "61,524", "210,493" ], [ "[?]", "71", "6,318", "35", "3,599", "986", "104,282" ], [ "[?]", "145,227", "11,711,417", "138,688", "10,916,906", "119,225", "7,978,558" ], [ "[?]", "12,573", "80,979", "15,017", "96,761", "5,123", "32,013" ], [ "[?]", "118,559", "112,561", "157,860", "110,503", "121,884", "85,400" ], [ "[?]", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "[?]", "34,637", "352,804", "47,025", "367,754", "32,361", "334,130" ], [ "[?]", "48,314", "25,651", "139,518", "52,980", "146,212", "126,774" ], [ "[?]", "—", "—", "—", "—", "1,184", "33,632" ], [ "[?]", "—", "—", "—", "—", "1,448", "97,934" ], [ "[?]", "1,333", "377,736", "1,349", "511,497", "17,498²", "373,597" ], [ "[?]", "44,412", "2,328,099", "48,056", "2,358,551", "—", "—" ], [ "[?]", "50,204", "816,556", "55,645", "1,070,409", "58,732", "1,167,073" ], [ "[?]", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "[?]", "525,688", "3,949,829", "491,817", "3,732,012", "595,027", "4,860,894" ], [ "[?]", "—", "—", "—", "—", "127,185", "931,093" ], [ "[?]", "304,216", "3,552,069", "256,573", "2,832,998", "228,228", "2,414,900" ], [ "[?]", "—", "—", "—", "—", "2,942", "26,577" ], [ "[?]", "—", "—", "—", "—", "11,179", "132,982" ], [ "[?]", "—", "—", "—", "—", "20,062", "210,312" ], [ "[?]", "—", "—", "—", "—", "438,867", "3,736,275" ], [ "[?]", "672,236", "6,643,497", "568,268", "4,849,182", "19,191", "77,090" ], [ "[?]", "4,847", "900,421", "7,530", "1,194,903", "5,272", "791,284" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "¹ Not including Hams or Lard.", "² Taels." ], "context": "Continuation of the foreign-countries trade table giving quantities and values of imports for 1912–1914, with the row labels missing from the scan.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 40", "Unreadable: Row labels (first column) for all rows are not visible on this scan, so every label is given as [?]." ], "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics", "id": "p0199_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 198", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n198/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0200", "images": [ "p0200" ], "printed_pages": [ "176" ], "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics", "table_no": null, "title": "Native Goods: Exports To", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Description of Goods", "Classifier of Quantity", "1910 — Quantity", "1910 — Value (Hk. Tls.)", "1911 — Quantity", "1911 — Value (Hk. Tls.)" ], "rows": [ [ "Olives, Fresh and Salted", "Piculs", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Oranges, Fresh", ",,", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Opium", ",,", "766", "1,084,685", "236", "390,637" ], [ "Paper", ",,", "294,497", "3,506,430", "281,633", "3,582,397" ], [ "Pearls, Real", "Value", "—", "3,150", "—", "66,092" ], [ "Pears", "Piculs", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Peas", ",,", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Peel, Orange and Pumelo", ",,", "4,361", "46,157", "4,286", "48,890" ], [ "Pens, Chinese", "Pieces", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Persimmons, Dried", "Piculs", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Pipes (Tobacco)", "Pieces", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Plants and Shrubs", "Value", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Potash", "Piculs", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Potatoes", ",,", "(102,930)", "(95,830)", "95,418", "115,852" ], [ "Pottery and Earthenware (not Chinaware)", ",,", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Provisions and Vegetables (not including Eggs)", "Value", "—", "11,314,006", "—", "—" ], [ "Quilts, Cotton Bed", "Pieces", "8,881", "17,280", "—", "—" ], [ "Rattans, Whole, Split, and Peeled", "Piculs", "18,292", "126,473", "25,839", "178,688" ], [ "Realgar", ",,", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Resin", ",,", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Rhubarb", ",,", "9,199", "123,460", "8,966", "132,475" ], [ "Safflower", ",,", "49", "2,787", "—", "—" ], [ "Salt", ",,", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Samshu", ",,", "161,030", "904,146", "135,928", "830,031" ], [ ",, Medicated", ",,", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Seed, Apricot", ",,", "14,936", "281,053", "25,071", "543,849" ], [ ",, Cotton", ",,", "209,852", "171,449", "222,972", "239,509" ], [ ",, Lily Flower", ",,", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ ",, Linseed", ",,", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ ",, Melon", ",,", "56,094", "451,234", "49,164", "383,844" ], [ ",, Rape (Vegetable, etc.)", ",,", "560,865", "2,115,723", "741,521", "2,167,202" ], [ ",, Sesamum", ",,", "2,730,763", "14,377,386", "2,073,076", "11,738,849" ], [ ",, Other kinds", ",,", "—", "—", "442,262", "1,183,563" ], [ "Seed-cake", ",,", "1,212,640", "1,159,981", "1,102,986", "1,103,357" ], [ "Silk, Raw, White, not Reeled, not Steam Filature", ",,", "30,339", "15,785,884", "12,011", "[?]" ], [ ",, ,, ,, Re-reeled", ",,", "", "", "15,179", "[?]" ], [ ",, ,, ,, Steam Filature", ",,", "63,969", "42,701,436", "55,416", "[?]" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "The page continues a table of native Chinese goods exported, listing quantities and Haikwan Tael values of each commodity for 1910 and 1911.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 37", "Unreadable: Silk, Raw, White, not Reeled, not Steam Filature / 1911 — Value (Hk. Tls.)", "Unreadable: ,, ,, ,, Re-reeled / 1911 — Value (Hk. Tls.)", "Unreadable: ,, ,, ,, Steam Filature / 1911 — Value (Hk. Tls.)" ], "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics", "id": "p0200_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 199", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n199/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0201", "images": [ "p0201" ], "printed_pages": [ "177" ], "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics", "table_no": null, "title": "Foreign Countries—Continued", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "", "1912 — Quantity", "1912 — Value (Hk. Tls.)", "1913 — Quantity", "1913 — Value (Hk. Tls.)", "1914 — Quantity", "1914 — Value (Hk. Tls.)" ], "rows": [ [ "", "—", "—", "—", "—", "25,033", "93,088" ], [ "", "—", "—", "—", "—", "173,065", "463,474" ], [ "", "4·85", "4,889", "—", "—", "198", "250,255" ], [ "", "262,513", "3,250,359", "249,475", "3,181,543", "229,959", "2,864,983" ], [ "", "—", "323", "—", "7,725", "—", "1,406" ], [ "", "—", "—", "—", "—", "39,878", "117,545" ], [ "", "—", "—", "—", "—", "276,881", "745,566" ], [ "", "3,281", "33,397", "4,517", "59,327", "4,267", "53,519" ], [ "", "—", "—", "—", "—", "4,745,763", "90,695" ], [ "", "—", "—", "—", "—", "23,659", "117,963" ], [ "", "—", "—", "—", "—", "23,326", "17,417" ], [ "", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "12,316" ], [ "", "—", "—", "—", "—", "7,205", "37,803" ], [ "", "138,006", "136,977", "155,836", "146,579", "122,408", "134,961" ], [ "", "—", "—", "—", "—", "326,001", "862,445" ], [ "", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "", "16,950", "122,505", "19,848", "138,019", "17,045", "113,573" ], [ "", "—", "—", "—", "—", "541", "1,088" ], [ "", "—", "—", "—", "—", "11,780", "40,322" ], [ "", "11,868", "152,322", "16,841", "218,818", "10,938", "180,778" ], [ "", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "", "—", "—", "—", "—", "1,727,267", "838,896" ], [ "", "139,155", "856,436", "141,296", "877,615", "91,823", "500,156" ], [ "", "—", "—", "—", "—", "61,428", "616,928" ], [ "", "37,397", "773,801", "46,020", "971,861", "19,737", "394,755" ], [ "", "307,638", "353,120", "182,494", "222,350", "245,839", "294,576" ], [ "", "—", "—", "—", "—", "5,259", "80,965" ], [ "", "—", "—", "—", "—", "142,943", "403,300" ], [ "", "43,041", "353,682", "53,249", "486,768", "34,243", "356,935" ], [ "", "805,958", "2,599,281", "616,773", "1,942,480", "850,397", "2,662,349" ], [ "", "1,999,761", "11,965,845", "2,034,647", "12,372,194", "1,251,180", "6,355,317" ], [ "", "976,699", "3,323,273", "755,586", "1,873,589", "373,832", "921,093" ], [ "", "844,719", "887,130", "1,312,949", "1,410,849", "1,340,437", "1,418,585" ], [ "", "20,876", "7,919,621", "11,617", "4,879,365", "6,491", "2,811,367" ], [ "", "22,429", "10,457,372", "20,553", "10,547,082", "9,583", "5,552,127" ], [ "", "56,678", "34,377,497", "68,342", "45,602,397", "54,016", "37,384,485" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "This continuation page gives trade figures by foreign country for 1912–1914, with quantities and Haikwan Tael values, and totals at the foot of the table.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 37" ], "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics", "id": "p0201_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 200", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n200/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0202", "images": [ "p0202" ], "printed_pages": [ "178" ], "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics", "table_no": null, "title": "Native Goods: Exports To", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Description of Goods", "Classifier of Quantity", "1910 — Quantity", "1910 — Value (Hk. Tls.)", "1911 — Quantity", "1911 — Value (Hk. Tls.)" ], "rows": [ [ "Silk, Raw, Yellow, not Re-reeled, not Steam Filature", "Piculs", "15,876", "5,035,610", "13,488", "4,739,842" ], [ "Re-reeled", ",,", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Steam Filature", ",,", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Wild, not Steam Filature", ",,", "29,042", "8,023,439", "33,831", "9,182,617" ], [ "Steam Filature", ",,", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Cocoons", ",,", "18,050", "1,909,915", "20,925", "1,920,825" ], [ "Waste", ",,", "110,266", "5,950,112", "118,081", "6,681,489" ], [ "Cocoons, Refuse", ",,", "37,841", "920,292", "38,240", "973,140" ], [ "Embroidery", ",,", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Piece Goods", ",,", "17,142", "12,685,374", "16,837", "12,426,200" ], [ "Shantung Pongees", ",,", "10,619", "4,559,741", "11,236", "4,624,671" ], [ "Products, Unclassed", "Value", "—", "1,073,822", "—", "1,115,077" ], [ "Skins and Hides, Undressed:", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Cow and Buffalo", "Piculs", "374,508", "10,618,616", "302,483", "8,733,839" ], [ "Goat", "Pieces", "8,919,390", "5,213,458", "7,757,222", "4,438,327" ], [ "Horse, Ass, and Mule", "Piculs", "1,323", "24,233", "1,676", "36,419" ], [ "Sheep", "Pieces", "513,449", "201,012", "282,560", "93,578" ], [ "Unclassed", "Value", "—", "75,658", "24,559", "35,697" ], [ "Skins, Dressed:—", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Goats' (Tanned)", "Pieces", "—", "—", "468,185", "309,992" ], [ "Kid", ",,", "109,149", "17,494", "91,905", "20,030" ], [ "Lamb", ",,", "628,125", "750,506", "375,451", "450,332" ], [ "Unclassed", "Value", "—", "5,204", "2", "5" ], [ "Skins, Dressed, made up:—", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Dog, Clothing, Mats, and Rugs", "Pieces", "321,209", "149,679", "381,612", "186,388" ], [ "Goat, Clothing", ",,", "1,258", "2,773", "321", "4,126" ], [ ",, Mats and Rugs", ",,", "650,948", "661,673", "695,329", "696,911" ], [ "Kid, Clothing", ",,", "343,056", "474,752", "152,763", "214,568" ], [ "Lamb, Clothing", ",,", "71,594", "297,460", "57,088", "274,455" ], [ "Sheep, Clothing, Mats, and Rugs", "Pieces", "102,276", "110,909", "97,210", "101,728" ], [ "Unclassed", "Value", "—", "93,336", "62,686", "62,688" ], [ "Skins (Furs), Dressed and Undressed:—", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Fox", "Pieces", "47,567", "217,501", "31,196", "[?]" ], [ "Marmot", ",,", "528,129", "124,090", "54,156", "[?]" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Shows quantities and values of native goods such as silk, cocoons, skins and hides exported in 1910 and 1911, with the table continuing across the page.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 34", "Unreadable: Fox — 1911 Value", "Unreadable: Marmot — 1911 Value" ], "chapter_raw": "Native Goods: Exports To", "id": "p0202_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 201", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n201/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0203", "images": [ "p0203" ], "printed_pages": [ "179" ], "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics", "table_no": null, "title": "Foreign Countries—Continued", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "", "1912 — Quantity", "1912 — Value (Hk. Tls.)", "1913 — Quantity", "1913 — Value (Hk. Tls.)", "1914 — Quantity", "1914 — Value (Hk. Tls.)" ], "rows": [ [ "", "19,414", "5,906,131", "17,633", "4,866,266", "14,659", "4,439,073" ], [ "", "1", "425", "—", "—", "18", "7,374" ], [ "", "2,479", "1,073,020", "1,199", "466,123", "2,750", "1,267,413" ], [ "", "21,299", "4,410,493", "29,053", "6,983,583", "20,969", "4,072,777" ], [ "", "14,862", "3,546,598", "609", "184,859", "103", "26,327" ], [ "", "22,897", "2,459,529", "25,469", "2,328,098", "23,679", "2,078,721" ], [ "", "103,635", "5,487,364", "116,860", "6,672,728", "81,304", "5,025,679" ], [ "", "36,226", "906,590", "26,049", "645,781", "12,621", "253,903" ], [ "", "—", "—", "—", "—", "276", "377,785" ], [ "", "16,424", "11,470,197", "17,751", "14,235,709", "13,571", "10,841,472" ], [ "", "12,115", "4,633,590", "16,749", "6,638,069", "13,150", "4,720,914" ], [ "", "—", "909,014", "—", "844,754", "—", "702,250" ], [ "", "329,397", "8,768,669", "498,038", "15,184,344", "417,123", "13,499,340" ], [ "", "5,923,265", "3,322,443", "7,153,693", "4,067,708", "5,602,423", "3,207,974" ], [ "", "3,815", "82,926", "11,384", "245,821", "11,566", "235,220" ], [ "", "376,570", "147,383", "552,425", "234,829", "369,542", "127,251" ], [ "", "27,803", "31,769", "55,451", "56,552", "22,079", "11,294" ], [ "", "749,634", "499,608", "639,992", "431,320", "260,871", "200,182" ], [ "", "107,781", "28,423", "112,347", "25,517", "25,977", "8,683" ], [ "", "356,890", "396,277", "587,151", "670,326", "320,853", "354,438" ], [ "", "1,457", "490", "447", "486", "8,743", "4,581" ], [ "", "423,558", "230,115", "591,118", "430,715", "393,972", "316,844" ], [ "", "216", "377", "721", "1,217", "—", "—" ], [ "", "404,870", "414,314", "328,577", "358,554", "451,056", "560,227" ], [ "", "80,620", "111,573", "93,483", "138,330", "102,564", "132,939" ], [ "", "64,817", "228,046", "68,393", "211,709", "50,873", "86,056" ], [ "", "7,984", "12,544", "41,618", "46,696", "88,106", "118,937" ], [ "", "24,212", "37,046", "36,953", "65,241", "38,008", "37,116" ], [ "", "52,807", "281,689", "107,069", "517,137", "55,450", "283,423" ], [ "", "215,274", "54,436", "279,264", "68,122", "167,097", "46,182" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Continuation of a table of foreign-country trade quantities and values in Hk. Taels for 1912–1914, with the row labels printed on the preceding page.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 30" ], "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics", "id": "p0203_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 202", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n202/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0204", "images": [ "p0204" ], "printed_pages": [ "180" ], "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics", "table_no": null, "title": "Native Goods: Exports To", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Description of Goods", "Classifier of Quantity", "1910 — Quantity", "1910 — Value (Hk. Tls.)", "1911 — Quantity", "1911 — Value (Hk. Tls.)" ], "rows": [ [ "Skins (Furs), Dressed and Undressed—(cont.) :—", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Raccoon", "Pieces", "180,203", "98,449", "82,041", "45,691" ], [ "Sable", ",,", "6,424", "126,451", "1,256", "27,586" ], [ "Weasel", ",,", "866,004", "188,360", "710,549", "161,823" ], [ "Tails of all kinds", "Value", "—", "17,939", "—", "47,356" ], [ "Unclassed", ",,", "—", "464,232", "—", "394,000" ], [ "Soap", ",,", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Soapstoneware", "Piculs", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Soda", ",,", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Soy", ",,", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Stones—", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "(Marble, Granite)", "Value", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Straw Braid", "Piculs", "135,206", "7,685,304", "120,758", "10,293,446" ], [ "Sugar, Brown", ",,", "256,204", "1,106,119", "224,437", "943,991" ], [ "Sugar, White", ",,", "9,599", "58,538", "27,263", "162,568" ], [ "Sugar, Candy", ",,", "84", "661", "194", "1,654" ], [ "Sugar, Cane", ",,", "136,425", "159,214", "140,110", "158,296" ], [ "Tallow, Animal (Beef)", ",,", "94,781", "1,025,250", "41,240", "443,835" ], [ "Tallow, Vegetable", ",,", "159,302", "1,594,715", "44,995", "480,652" ], [ "Tea, Black", ",,", "633,525", "17,895,034", "734,180", "21,401,085" ], [ "Tea, Green", ",,", "296,083", "9,679,373", "299,237", "10,793,211" ], [ "Tea, Brick, Black", ",,", "330,910", "5,566,233", "279,734", "4,809,941" ], [ "Tea, Brick, Green", ",,", "285,630", "2,572,360", "136,922", "1,113,300" ], [ "Tea, Tablet", ",,", "8,787", "180,163", "9,073", "197,067" ], [ "Tea, Dust", ",,", "5,865", "38,004", "3,657", "20,775" ], [ "Tea, Leaf (unfired)", ",,", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Thread and Yarn, Ramie", ",,", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Timber and Wood of all kinds", "Value", "—", "1,997,185", "—", "1,845,623" ], [ "Timber—", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Hardwood", "Cub.ft.", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Softwood", "Sq.ft.", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Poles", "Pieces", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Tinfoil", "Piculs", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Tobacco, Leaf and Prepared", ",,", "218,855", "3,031,765", "199,048", "2,683,383" ], [ "Toys", "Value", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Turmeric", "Piculs", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Turnips, Dried and Salted", ",,", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Umbrellas, Paper, Kittysols", "Pieces", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Varnish", "Piculs", "11,324", "662,291", "12,377", "766,205" ], [ "Vegetables, Dried and Fresh", ",,", "—", "—", "980,572", "2,038,390" ], [ "Vermicelli and Macaroni", ",,", "259,813", "1,696,470", "237,570", "2,096,975" ], [ "Vermilion", ",,", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Vinegar", ",,", "—", "—", "—", "—" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Lists the quantities and values of native Chinese goods exported in 1910 and 1911, item by item, comparing the two years in Haikwan taels.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 43" ], "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics", "id": "p0204_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 203", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n203/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0205", "images": [ "p0205" ], "printed_pages": [ "181" ], "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics", "table_no": null, "title": "[Trade with Foreign Countries, 1912–1914]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Row label", "1912 — Quantity", "1912 — Value (Hk. Tls.)", "1913 — Quantity", "1913 — Value (Hk. Tls.)", "1914 — Quantity", "1914 — Value (Hk. Tls.)" ], "rows": [ [ "[?]", "45,799", "25,889", "226,787", "124,095", "137,309", "86,692" ], [ "[?]", "69", "1,691", "737", "15,099", "1,827", "4,482" ], [ "[?]", "597,383", "140,673", "1,033,582", "221,349", "601,572", "118,641" ], [ "[?]", "—", "14,098", "—", "10,847", "—", "31,157" ], [ "[?]", "1,059,391", "365,890", "2,132,703", "652,379", "867,859", "356,621" ], [ "[?]", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "8,344" ], [ "[?]", "—", "—", "—", "—", "5,894", "93,116" ], [ "[?]", "—", "—", "—", "—", "2,605", "4,251" ], [ "[?]", "—", "—", "—", "—", "8,050", "20,741" ], [ "[?]", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "116,311" ], [ "[?]", "127,143", "7,643,559", "101,037", "5,074,043", "16,648", "1,104,310" ], [ "[?]", "303,202", "1,201,686", "108,512", "444,656", "138,938", "565,507" ], [ "[?]", "20,369", "129,281", "551", "2,950", "3,697", "21,719" ], [ "[?]", "84", "828", "96", "883", "166", "1,652" ], [ "[?]", "200,274", "221,013", "168,386", "181,763", "134,623", "141,038" ], [ "[?]", "33,681", "298,873", "122,781", "1,275,687", "116,029", "1,100,986" ], [ "[?]", "214,349", "2,333,759", "220,998", "2,266,961", "190,058", "2,074,284" ], [ "[?]", "648,544", "15,798,971", "547,708", "14,387,869", "613,295", "16,203,547" ], [ "[?]", "310,157", "11,036,391", "277,343", "10,889,666", "266,738", "10,785,584" ], [ "[?]", "342,681", "5,087,989", "430,819", "6,773,010", "346,781", "6,711,019" ], [ "[?]", "163,780", "1,646,072", "175,201", "1,674,092", "237,102", "2,323,259" ], [ "[?]", "8,499", "150,405", "9,843", "203,065", "12,145", "235,100" ], [ "[?]", "8,039", "57,689", "1,195", "9,067", "12,412", "104,343" ], [ "[?]", "—", "—", "—", "—", "7,325", "94,210" ], [ "[?]", "—", "—", "—", "—", "10,424", "306,626" ], [ "[?]", "—", "2,446,208", "—", "2,555,230", "—", "—" ], [ "[?]", "—", "—", "—", "—", "761,403", "136,515" ], [ "[?]", "—", "—", "—", "—", "21,035,529", "603,316" ], [ "[?]", "—", "—", "—", "—", "942,452", "1,080,542" ], [ "[?]", "—", "—", "—", "—", "2,485", "187,845" ], [ "[?]", "194,702", "2,965,021", "152,014", "2,555,874", "161,347", "2,418,145" ], [ "[?]", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "22,871" ], [ "[?]", "—", "—", "—", "—", "251", "818" ], [ "[?]", "—", "—", "—", "—", "101,454", "225,466" ], [ "[?]", "—", "—", "—", "—", "2,828,400", "369,362" ], [ "[?]", "13,411", "845,966", "13,432", "841,307", "13,429", "794,122" ], [ "[?]", "1,102,348", "2,207,183", "1,176,108", "2,502,262", "719,182", "1,204,383" ], [ "[?]", "238,244", "2,571,413", "284,072", "2,773,976", "236,722", "1,947,261" ], [ "[?]", "—", "—", "—", "—", "123", "10,566" ], [ "[?]", "—", "—", "—", "—", "72,060", "102,611" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Detailed foreign-country trade figures for 1912 to 1914, giving quantity and value in Haikwan taels for each commodity or country row, continuing from the previous page.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 40", "Unreadable: Row labels (first column) are not visible in the cropped image; all shown as [?] in every row" ], "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics", "id": "p0205_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 204", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n204/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0206", "images": [ "p0206" ], "printed_pages": [ "182" ], "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics", "table_no": null, "title": "Native Goods: Exports To", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Description of Goods", "Classifier of Quantity", "1910 — Quantity", "1910 — Value (Hk. Tls.)", "1911 — Quantity", "1911 — Value (Hk. Tls.)" ], "rows": [ [ "Walnuts", "Piculs", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Wax, Vegetable", "„", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "„ White", "„", "224,700", "4,901", "264,790", "6,048" ], [ "„ Yellow", "„", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Woodware (not including Furniture)", "Value", "227,109", "—", "242,481", "—" ], [ "Wool, Camels'", "Piculs", "749,496", "27,569", "679,905", "24,212" ], [ "„ (Hair), Goats'", "„", "308,478", "9,428", "380,714", "11,449" ], [ "„ Sheep's", "„", "6,589,784", "317,569", "4,130,344", "[?]" ], [ "Yeast", "„", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Postal Parcels not otherwise classified", "Value", "404,052", "—", "421,324", "—" ], [ "Sundries, Unenumerated", "„", "8,736,368", "—", "8,304,071", "—" ], [ "Total", "Hk Tls", "377,338,166", "", "380,833,328", "" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "1 Not including Exports to Foreign Countries by Junk, value Hk.Tls. 272,942.", "2 Not including Exports to Foreign Countries by Junk, value Hk. Tls. 344,950." ], "context": "Shows the quantities and values of native goods such as walnuts, wax, wool, and sheep's products exported in 1910 and 1911, with totals, as part of the export statistics.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 12", "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in 1910 — Quantity, 1911 — Quantity (kept as read).", "Unreadable: Sheep's — 1911 — Value (Hk. Tls.): last digit partly obscured" ], "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics", "id": "p0206_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 205", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n205/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0207", "images": [ "p0207" ], "printed_pages": [ "183" ], "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics", "table_no": null, "title": "[Trade Statistics of Foreign Countries, Continued, 1912–1914]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Row — Label", "1912 — Quantity", "1912 — Value (Hk. Tls.)", "1913 — Quantity", "1913 — Value (Hk. Tls.)", "1914 — Quantity", "1914 — Value (Hk. Tls.)" ], "rows": [ [ "", "—", "—", "—", "—", "50,590", "301,603" ], [ "", "—", "—", "—", "—", "41,622", "418,920" ], [ "", "3,764", "143,441", "4,599", "156,034", "3,753", "121,769" ], [ "", "—", "—", "—", "—", "1,827", "64,533" ], [ "", "—", "229,910", "—", "231,709", "—", "251,767" ], [ "", "27,843", "756,323", "33,007", "796,577", "25,011", "695,738" ], [ "", "19,946", "443,674", "11,684", "372,325", "9,787", "330,108" ], [ "", "264,733", "5,662,885", "280,262", "5,487,543", "301,358", "6,658,962" ], [ "", "—", "—", "—", "—", "19,385", "92,686" ], [ "", "—", "266,929", "—", "301,616", "—", "166,173" ], [ "", "—", "9,326,955", "—", "10,743,864", "—", "3,477,060" ], [ "", "", "370,520,403", "", "403,305,546", "", "345,280,874" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "3 Not including Exports to Foreign Countries by Junk, value Hk. Tls. 306,981.", "4 „ „ „ „ „ Hk. Tls. 232,405.", "5 „ „ „ „ „ Hk. Tls. 283,814." ], "context": "This continuation table gives quantities and Hk. Tls. values of trade with foreign countries for 1912 to 1914, with totals at the foot of each value column.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 12" ], "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics", "id": "p0207_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 206", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n206/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0208", "images": [ "p0208" ], "printed_pages": [ "184" ], "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics", "table_no": null, "title": "Opium: Net Importation", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Port", "1904 (Piculs)", "1905 (Piculs)", "1906 (Piculs)", "1907 (Piculs)", "1908 (Piculs)" ], "rows": [ [ "Manchouli", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Harbin", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Antung", "—", "—", "—", "2", "1" ], [ "Dairen", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Newchwang", "6", "25", "98", "9", "2" ], [ "Chinwangtao", "—", "—", "10", "—", "—" ], [ "Tientsin", "248", "225", "272", "150", "153" ], [ "Chefoo", "403", "440", "617", "364", "246" ], [ "Kiaochou", "—", "—", "10", "11", "21" ], [ "Chungking", "—", "—", "1", "1", "—" ], [ "Ichang", "—", "1", "2", "—", "—" ], [ "Shasi", "67", "58", "55", "78", "43" ], [ "Changsha", "110", "240", "248", "276", "139" ], [ "Yochow", "78", "—", "—", "2", "—" ], [ "Hankow", "253", "263", "306", "238", "196" ], [ "Kiukiang", "2,418", "1,715", "1,459", "1,874", "1,494" ], [ "Wuhu", "2,360", "1,626", "1,633", "2,428", "2,042" ], [ "Nanking", "997", "915", "950", "970", "375" ], [ "Chinkiang", "3,462", "2,351", "2,497", "3,302", "2,894" ], [ "Shanghai", "15,203", "14,811", "15,937", "15,722", "13,727" ], [ "Hangchow", "2,487", "2,099", "1,603", "1,674", "1,199" ], [ "Ningpo", "2,209", "1,814", "1,408", "1,458", "1,323" ], [ "Wenchow", "117", "128", "153", "108", "82" ], [ "Nanning", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Foochow", "3,851", "3,301", "3,362", "3,194", "2,869" ], [ "Amoy", "3,422", "3,299", "3,645", "3,870", "3,258" ], [ "Swatow", "4,865", "4,129", "4,381", "4,304", "4,233" ], [ "Canton", "9,453", "10,209", "11,146", "10,404", "10,060" ], [ "Kowloon", "629", "917", "1,017", "1,040", "953" ], [ "Lappa", "1,276", "1,783", "1,650", "1,406", "1,282" ], [ "Kongmoon", "1", "—", "1", "—", "295" ], [ "Samshui", "245", "298", "379", "289", "383" ], [ "Wuchow", "9", "22", "33", "8", "1" ], [ "Kiungchow", "450", "1,075", "1,051", "1,133", "847" ], [ "Pakhoi", "133", "176", "193", "269", "279" ], [ "Total", "54,752", "51,920", "54,117", "54,584", "48,397" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "* The figures in this column show the net importations from all sources. The tables on pages" ], "context": "This table gives the net importation of opium by port in piculs for 1904 to 1908, with totals, showing the trade's distribution across Chinese treaty ports.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 36", "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up." ], "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics", "id": "p0208_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 207", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n207/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0209", "images": [ "p0209" ], "printed_pages": [ "185" ], "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics", "table_no": null, "title": "Into Each Port, 1904 to 1914", "caption_extra": "(Unit: Piculs)", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Port (row label not printed)", "1909 (Piculs)", "1910 (Piculs)", "1911 (Piculs)", "1912 (Piculs)", "1913 (Piculs)", "1914 (Piculs)" ], "rows": [ [ "", "—", "0.08", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "", "—", "0.14", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "", "5", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "", "—", "—", "—", "53.43", "66.69", "332.34" ], [ "", "17", "0.46", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "", "152", "43.00", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "", "770", "138.49", "198.95", "478.70", "330.91", "—" ], [ "", "42", "23.97", "6.00", "7.45", "10.61", "7.65" ], [ "", "—", "4.80", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "", "—", "—", "1.00", "3.00", "—", "—" ], [ "", "30", "16.60", "14.40", "452.26", "—", "—" ], [ "", "196", "153.80", "98.40", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "", "—", "3.60", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "", "135", "86.40", "56.00", "537.05", "1.61", "—" ], [ "", "1,439", "1,215.92", "1,491.00", "998.84", "—", "54.34" ], [ "", "1,657", "1,451.00", "[?]", "1,189.00", "—", "—" ], [ "", "—", "20.23", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "", "2,609", "2,038.50", "903.00", "1,008.50", "—", "—" ], [ "", "14,847", "12,108.96", "10,908.80", "7,615.31", "9,758.03", "4,147.16" ], [ "", "1,034", "363.90", "0.48", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "", "936", "505.42", "411.88", "9.11", "—", "—" ], [ "", "82", "91.20", "28.40", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "", "—", "—", "1.20", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "", "2,558", "1,798.47", "1,449.10", "945.98", "1,034.30", "110.06" ], [ "", "3,809", "3,376.73", "2,830.72", "1,628.72", "508.82", "53.89" ], [ "", "4,287", "2,655.95", "1,940.57", "2,062.59", "2,120.57", "814.77" ], [ "", "7,561", "5,064.04", "3,907.54", "3,101.20", "2,409.39", "1,475.32" ], [ "", "766", "495.39", "204.09", "144.73", "158.27", "65.12" ], [ "", "1,019", "1,525.75", "818.01", "328.77", "176.25", "58.80" ], [ "", "1,243", "942.00", "570.00", "800.22", "989.59", "285.32" ], [ "", "2,519", "912.65", "491.46", "332.29", "433.21", "80.58" ], [ "", "25", "172.60", "93.03", "3.56", "—", "—" ], [ "", "882", "115.43", "27.86", "217.23", "165.04", "—" ], [ "", "255", "121.74", "77.25", "103.14", "31.12", "2.19" ], [ "[Total]", "48,875", "35,447.22", "27,757.54", "22,021.08*", "18,194.41*", "7,487.54*" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "142 and 143 show the net direct importations at each port from Foreign Countries." ], "context": "Net direct imports into each treaty port from foreign countries, 1909–1914, in piculs, with a grand total for each year; the notes refer readers to pages 142–143 for the same data.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 36", "Unreadable: Row 17 (1,657), column 1911 (Piculs): value partly overprinted, read as 1,225.40 uncertainly" ], "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics", "id": "p0209_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 208", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n208/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0210", "images": [ "p0210" ], "printed_pages": [ "186" ], "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics", "table_no": null, "title": "Net Importation of the", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Year", "Malwa (Piculs)", "Patna (Piculs)", "Benares (Piculs)", "Persian (Piculs)" ], "rows": [ [ "1906", "14,368", "25,478", "13,475", "796" ], [ "1907", "17,394", "24,129", "11,568", "1,443" ], [ "1908", "15,691", "20,575", "10,818", "1,281" ], [ "1909", "14,136", "22,059", "11,527", "1,128" ], [ "1910", "10,657", "15,851", "8,311", "619" ], [ "1911", "9,337", "9,836", "7,343", "1,232" ], [ "1912", "10,157", "7,216", "4,565", "81" ], [ "1913", "10,436", "6,250", "1,427", "74.81" ], [ "1914", "4,487", "1,964", "695", "334" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "N.B.—1 Picul=133⅓ lb.; 1 Picul=1·19 cwt." ], "context": "Yearly net imports from 1906 to 1914 of Malwa, Patna, Benares and Persian opium into China, shown in piculs, with the conversion weights given in the note below.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 9" ], "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics", "id": "p0210_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 209", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n209/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0211", "images": [ "p0211" ], "printed_pages": [ "187" ], "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics", "table_no": null, "title": "Different Kinds of Opium", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "", "Turkey (Piculs)", "Russian Manchuria (Piculs)", "Yunnan (Piculs)", "Boiled (Piculs)", "Total (Piculs)" ], "rows": [ [ "", "—", "—", "—", "—", "54,117" ], [ "", "24", "6", "—", "9", "54,584" ], [ "", "2", "18", "11", "12", "48,397" ], [ "", "2", "18", "—", "5", "48,875" ], [ "", "(10 lb.)", "6", "—", "3", "35,447" ], [ "", "0.02", "1.94", "—", "4.90", "27,757·54" ], [ "", "—", "0.41", "—", "0.97", "22,021" ], [ "", "—", "4.50", "—", "0.90", "18,194·41" ], [ "", "—", "4.54", "—", "0.03", "7,487·54" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "8.9 Piculs ≈ 1 ton (2240 lb.)." ], "context": "The table breaks down the quantities of different kinds of opium (Turkey, Russian Manchuria, Yunnan, boiled) in piculs, with totals, as part of the trade statistics.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 9" ], "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics", "id": "p0211_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 210", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n210/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0212", "images": [ "p0212", "p0213" ], "printed_pages": [ "188", "189" ], "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics", "table_no": null, "title": "Silk—Distribution of Silk Exports to Foreign Countries—1910", "caption_extra": "", "continued": true, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Destination", "Raw White (lb.)", "Yellow (lb.)", "Re-reeled (lb.)", "Steam Filature (lb.)", "Total (lb.)", "Raw Wild (lb.)", "Cocoons (lb.)", "Waste Silk (lb.)", "Refuse Cocoons (lb.)", "Waste Yarn (lb.)" ], "rows": [ [ "United Kingdom", "76,800", "—", "60,667", "667", "138,134", "14,933", "—", "3,419,467", "25,467", "3,733" ], [ "Hongkong", "291,200", "5,733", "267", "5,660,400", "5,957,600", "109,267", "531,600", "4,626,133", "—", "—" ], [ "India", "141,733", "1,050,800", "16,400", "—", "1,208,933", "—", "—", "32,533", "—", "—" ], [ "Straits Settlements, etc.", "3,733", "2,000", "—", "—", "5,733", "133", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Canada", "—", "—", "9,333", "2,000", "11,333", "—", "28,267", "86,800", "—", "—" ], [ "United States", "—", "800", "1,439,334", "480,533", "1,920,667", "995,200", "8,933", "234,933", "—", "—" ], [ "Austria-Hungary", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "83,867", "—", "—" ], [ "Belgium", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "4,400", "—", "95,067", "—", "—" ], [ "France", "358,800", "223,067", "685,733", "2,038,933", "3,306,533", "1,327,333", "376,133", "4,058,667", "3,393,467", "—" ], [ "Germany", "1,067", "31,467", "20,933", "—", "53,467", "46,133", "—", "146,133", "—", "—" ], [ "Italy", "428,267", "241,734", "290,000", "324,133", "1,284,134", "499,067", "45,200", "1,226,933", "1,003,600", "—" ], [ "Japan", "3,200", "8,400", "36,533", "14,267", "62,400", "266,533", "1,412,533", "647,200", "622,800", "—" ], [ "Korea", "133", "—", "—", "—", "133", "1,333", "3,867", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Macao", "50,000", "—", "—", "—", "50,000", "494,000", "—", "40,667", "—", "—" ], [ "Mexico and Central America", "11,867", "—", "—", "—", "11,867", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Russia", "3,200", "20,400", "4,000", "8,267", "35,867", "6,933", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Spain (including Gibraltar)", "3,733", "1,333", "—", "—", "5,066", "5,333", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Switzerland", "16,000", "1,333", "—", "—", "17,333", "16,267", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Turkey, Persia, Egypt, Aden, etc.", "55,867", "529,733", "36,400", "—", "622,000", "84,533", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Other countries", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "868", "133", "—", "132", "—" ], [ "Total", "1,445,600", "2,116,800", "2,599,600", "8,529,200", "14,691,200", "3,872,266", "2,406,666", "14,698,400", "5,045,466", "3,733" ], [ "United Kingdom", "91,866", "6,133", "46,533", "4,666", "149,200", "100,933", "50,933", "3,625,066", "310,133", "400" ], [ "Hongkong", "342,933", "3,466", "1,066", "4,557,333", "4,904,800", "42,933", "619,466", "4,874,133", "—", "—" ], [ "India", "275,466", "1,038,266", "14,400", "933", "1,329,066", "666", "—", "16,533", "—", "6,266" ], [ "Straits Settlements, etc.", "3,733", "2,133", "—", "—", "5,866", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Canada", "133", "—", "13,600", "1,333", "15,066", "—", "—", "14,266", "8,266", "—" ], [ "United States", "15,866", "8,700", "1,250,800", "720,266", "2,105,733", "836,133", "—", "301,600", "1,333", "12,000" ], [ "Austria-Hungary", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "75,866", "12,666", "—" ], [ "Belgium", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "64,800", "—", "—" ], [ "France", "419,333", "158,933", "469,333", "1,793,066", "2,818,666", "1,929,600", "848,666", "4,584,533", "3,235,733", "—" ], [ "Germany", "—", "45,600", "10,533", "—", "56,133", "64,266", "—", "90,133", "—", "—" ], [ "Italy", "304,533", "128,533", "220,400", "307,066", "960,533", "570,400", "95,866", "1,561,333", "1,149,466", "—" ], [ "Japan", "133", "11,466", "—", "4,133", "15,733", "442,666", "1,169,866", "478,933", "381,066", "133" ], [ "Korea", "800", "—", "—", "—", "800", "35,866", "4,666", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Macao", "40,933", "—", "—", "—", "40,933", "389,866", "—", "37,466", "—", "—" ], [ "Russia", "1,066", "19,866", "—", "—", "20,933", "1,466", "—", "266", "—", "—" ], [ "Spain (including Gibraltar)", "3,733", "666", "—", "—", "4,400", "2,000", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Switzerland", "4,266", "—", "—", "—", "4,266", "14,000", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Turkey, Persia, Egypt, Aden, etc.", "80,000", "374,533", "16,133", "—", "470,666", "79,600", "533", "—", "—", "400" ], [ "Other countries", "19,733", "—", "—", "—", "19,733", "400", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Total", "1,582,533", "1,798,400", "2,042,800", "7,388,800", "12,812,533", "4,510,800", "2,790,000", "15,724,933", "5,098,666", "19,200" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "The table gives the 1910 distribution of China's silk exports by destination country and by silk type, showing quantities in pounds for each category.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 41", "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up.", "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Raw White (lb.), Yellow (lb.), Re-reeled (lb.), Steam Filature (lb.), Total (lb.), Raw Wild (lb.), Cocoons (lb.), Waste Silk (lb.), Refuse Cocoons (lb.), Waste Yarn (lb.) (kept as read)." ], "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics", "id": "p0212_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 211", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n211/mode/1up" }, { "label": "scan leaf 212", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n212/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0214", "images": [ "p0214" ], "printed_pages": [ "190" ], "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics", "table_no": null, "title": "[Exports of Raw and Waste Silk by Destination, 1912]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Destination", "Raw White — Not Re-reeled (lb.)", "Raw White — Re-reeled (lb.)", "Raw White — Steam Filature (lb.)", "Raw Yellow — Not Re-reeled (lb.)", "Raw Yellow — Re-reeled (lb.)", "Raw Yellow — Steam Filature (lb.)", "Total (lb.)", "Raw Wild — Not Steam Filature (lb.)", "Raw Wild — Steam Filature (lb.)", "Cocoons (lb.)", "Waste Silk (lb.)", "Refuse Cocoons (lb.)", "Waste Yarn (lb.)" ], "rows": [ [ "United Kingdom", "83,066", "28,666", "6,000", "1,333", "—", "18,000", "137,066", "153,733", "133", "118,266", "3,022,266", "152,000", "—" ], [ "Hongkong", "363,200", "400", "4,497,333", "5,733", "—", "—", "4,866,666", "32,800", "—", "544,800", "3,538,000", "4,533", "—" ], [ "India", "959,866", "52,666", "1,200", "1,590,533", "—", "27,733", "2,632,000", "1,466", "—", "—", "6,800", "—", "50,666" ], [ "Singapore, Straits, etc.", "4,000", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "4,000", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "1,466" ], [ "Canada", "—", "10,800", "—", "—", "—", "—", "10,800", "—", "—", "—", "3,600", "—", "—" ], [ "United States", "8,800", "1,665,466", "982,800", "133", "—", "266", "2,657,466", "266", "1,052,000", "20,933", "502,800", "32,133", "—" ], [ "Austria-Hungary", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "144,400", "20,000", "—" ], [ "Belgium", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "63,733", "—", "—" ], [ "France", "680,933", "892,133", "1,804,933", "202,666", "—", "185,733", "3,766,400", "1,283,200", "655,900", "1,104,000", "4,784,666", "3,024,533", "—" ], [ "Germany", "2,400", "3,466", "12,000", "41,600", "—", "1,333", "60,800", "67,600", "1,333", "—", "112,266", "—", "—" ], [ "Italy", "442,266", "301,866", "223,466", "147,600", "133", "92,933", "1,208,266", "470,266", "187,333", "267,333", "1,060,266", "949,466", "—" ], [ "Japan", "533", "29,600", "26,000", "—", "—", "—", "56,133", "334,133", "84,933", "997,600", "463,866", "647,466", "17,466" ], [ "Korea", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "71,066", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Macao", "35,466", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "35,466", "378,666", "—", "—", "45,733", "—", "—" ], [ "Mexico & Central America", "13,866", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "13,866", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Russia", "—", "2,666", "3,333", "24,266", "—", "—", "30,266", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Spain (including Gibraltar)", "9,600", "—", "—", "2,000", "—", "1,600", "13,200", "666", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Switzerland", "8,533", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "8,533", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Turkey, Persia, Egypt, Aden, etc.", "170,666", "2,800", "—", "572,266", "—", "2,933", "748,666", "46,000", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Other countries", "266", "—", "—", "400", "—", "—", "666", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Total", "2,783,466", "2,990,533", "7,557,066", "2,588,533", "133", "330,533", "16,250,366", "2,839,866", "1,981,600", "3,052,933", "13,748,400", "4,830,133", "69,600" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "The table shows 1912 Chinese silk exports by destination, broken down by silk type and weight, showing where each category of silk was shipped.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 21", "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Raw White — Not Re-reeled (lb.), Raw White — Re-reeled (lb.), Raw White — Steam Filature (lb.), Raw Yellow — Not Re-reeled (lb.), Raw Yellow — Steam Filature (lb.), Total (lb.), Raw Wild — Not Steam Filature (lb.), Raw Wild — Steam Filature (lb.), Cocoons (lb.), Waste Silk (lb.), Refuse Cocoons (lb.), Waste Yarn (lb.) (kept as read)." ], "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics—silk", "id": "p0214_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 213", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n213/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0215", "images": [ "p0215" ], "printed_pages": [ "191" ], "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics", "table_no": null, "title": "[Silk Exports by Destination and Kind, 1913]", "caption_extra": "(Piculs)", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Destination", "Raw White — Not Re-reeled", "Raw White — Re-reeled", "Raw White — Steam Filature", "Raw Yellow — Not Re-reeled", "Raw Yellow — Pics.", "Raw Yellow — Steam Filature", "Total", "Raw Wild — Not Steam Filature", "Raw Wild — Steam Filature", "Cocoons", "Waste Silk", "Refuse Cocoons", "Waste Yarn" ], "rows": [ [ "United Kingdom", "658", "362", "11", "33", "—", "—", "1,064", "442", "1", "1,106", "19,966", "1,030", "—" ], [ "Hongkong", "1,732", "645", "45,429", "49", "—", "—", "47,855", "430", "—", "5,254", "39,646", "—", "—" ], [ "India", "2,090", "251", "5", "10,922", "—", "115", "13,383", "19", "—", "—", "2", "—", "437" ], [ "Singapore, Straits, etc.", "42", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "42", "2", "—", "—", "—", "—", "51" ], [ "French Indo-China", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "1", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "United States (including Hawaii)", "—", "11,968", "5,667", "10", "—", "10", "17,655", "13,063", "586", "284", "4,769", "165", "—" ], [ "Philippine Islands", "2", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "2", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Austria-Hungary", "—", "—", "—", "5", "—", "—", "5", "—", "—", "75", "1,803", "161", "—" ], [ "Belgium", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "428", "—", "—" ], [ "France", "2,793", "5,349", "16,507", "2,022", "—", "757", "27,428", "6,284", "15", "10,137", "34,368", "15,697", "—" ], [ "Germany", "—", "45", "—", "285", "—", "—", "330", "520", "—", "—", "317", "—", "—" ], [ "Italy", "3,076", "1,797", "723", "867", "—", "317", "6,780", "1,593", "1", "2,722", "10,018", "2,726", "—" ], [ "Japan", "22", "108", "—", "—", "—", "—", "130", "3,730", "6", "5,224", "4,768", "6,270", "—" ], [ "Korea", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "4", "—", "661", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Macao", "261", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "261", "2,697", "—", "6", "286", "—", "—" ], [ "Mexico & Central America", "120", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "120", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Russia", "16", "5", "—", "243", "—", "—", "264", "1", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Spain (including Gibraltar)", "4", "—", "—", "15", "—", "—", "19", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Switzerland", "108", "5", "—", "5", "—", "—", "118", "—", "—", "—", "1", "—", "—" ], [ "Turkey, Persia, Egypt, Aden, etc.", "693", "18", "—", "3,177", "—", "—", "3,888", "267", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Total", "11,617", "20,553", "68,342", "17,633", "—", "1,199", "119,344", "29,053", "609", "25,469", "116,372", "26,049", "488" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "The table gives 1913 silk exports from China by destination and by kind of silk, such as raw white, raw yellow, raw wild, cocoons, waste silk and waste yarn, in piculs.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 21", "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up." ], "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics—silk", "id": "p0215_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 214", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n214/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0216", "images": [ "p0216" ], "printed_pages": [ "192" ], "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics", "table_no": null, "title": "[Silk Exports by Destination, 1914]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Destination", "Raw White — Not Re-reeled (Piculs)", "Raw White — Re-reeled (Piculs)", "Raw White — Steam Filature (Piculs)", "Raw Yellow — Not Re-reeled (Piculs)", "Raw Yellow — [?] (Pics.)", "Raw Yellow — Steam Filature (Piculs)", "Total (Piculs)", "Raw Wild — Not Steam Filature (Piculs)", "Raw Wild — Steam Filature (Piculs)", "Cocoons (Piculs)", "Waste Silk (Piculs)", "Refuse Cocoons (Piculs)", "Waste Yarn (Piculs)" ], "rows": [ [ "United Kingdom", "1,356", "614", "189", "—", "—", "19", "2,178", "936", "—", "4,241", "19,281", "—", "—" ], [ "Hongkong", "1,345", "798", "33,099", "187", "8", "—", "35,437", "395", "—", "2,621", "27,677", "—", "8" ], [ "India", "1,638", "105", "—", "11,623", "10", "962", "14,338", "5", "—", "4", "9", "—", "268" ], [ "Canada", "—", "51", "30", "—", "—", "—", "81", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Straits Settlements", "26", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "26", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "2" ], [ "French Indo-China", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "10", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "United States", "8", "5,518", "10,297", "10", "—", "37", "15,870", "5,379", "103", "2,969", "4,964", "—", "—" ], [ "Philippine Islands", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Austria-Hungary", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "1,042", "37", "—" ], [ "Belgium", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "295", "—", "—" ], [ "France", "993", "1,743", "9,958", "667", "—", "1,300", "14,661", "4,496", "—", "5,798", "16,879", "9,362", "—" ], [ "Germany", "—", "20", "—", "99", "—", "—", "119", "297", "—", "—", "1,094", "—", "—" ], [ "Italy", "586", "665", "423", "306", "—", "300", "2,280", "1,696", "—", "1,511", "5,335", "2,303", "—" ], [ "Japan", "—", "69", "20", "—", "—", "—", "89", "5,194", "—", "6,532", "3,985", "919", "—" ], [ "Korea", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "115", "—", "3", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Macao", "220", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "220", "2,284", "—", "—", "231", "—", "—" ], [ "Mexico & Central America", "36", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "36", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Russia", "—", "—", "—", "198", "—", "—", "198", "50", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Spain (including Gibraltar)", "—", "—", "—", "5", "—", "—", "5", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Switzerland", "36", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "36", "—", "—", "—", "2", "—", "—" ], [ "Turkey, Persia, Egypt, Aden, etc.", "247", "—", "—", "1,564", "—", "132", "1,943", "112", "—", "—", "232", "—", "—" ], [ "Total", "6,491", "9,583", "54,016", "14,659", "18", "2,750", "87,517", "20,969", "103", "23,679", "81,026", "12,621", "278" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "The page gives the destinations of China's silk exports in 1914, broken down by silk type and recorded in piculs, with totals for each category.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 22", "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up.", "Unreadable: Column 'Raw Yellow — [?] (Pics.)': the rotated sub-heading label could not be read" ], "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics—silk", "id": "p0216_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 215", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n215/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0217", "images": [ "p0217" ], "printed_pages": [ "193" ], "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics", "table_no": null, "title": "The Total Export of Silk Since 1902", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Year", "Raw White (lb.)", "Yellow (lb.)", "Re-reeled (lb.)", "Steam Filature (lb.)", "Total (lb.)", "Raw Wild (lb.)", "Cocoons (lb.)", "Waste Silk (lb.)", "Refuse Cocoons (lb.)", "Waste Yarn (lb.)" ], "rows": [ [ "1902", "2,970,666", "1,671,466", "2,019,466", "6,740,933", "13,402,533", "2,557,200", "1,791,466", "9,658,133", "1,594,933", "3,066" ], [ "1903", "1,693,733", "1,250,000", "885,066", "5,863,866", "9,692,966", "2,950,266", "2,590,666", "10,650,933", "2,250,533", "27,600" ], [ "1904", "2,834,666", "1,383,200", "1,728,533", "6,304,933", "12,251,333", "4,470,266", "1,468,666", "8,904,133", "1,962,533", "21,466" ], [ "1905", "2,055,066", "1,429,066", "1,180,933", "6,046,266", "10,711,333", "3,411,200", "1,894,266", "11,615,200", "2,774,133", "7,066" ], [ "1906", "1,817,066", "1,584,800", "1,812,800", "6,109,466", "11,324,133", "3,407,333", "1,547,733", "9,890,933", "2,262,666", "5,600" ], [ "1907", "1,843,734", "1,795,333", "1,963,733", "6,706,133", "12,308,933", "3,186,133", "8,901,733", "14,366,533", "2,947,200", "14,667" ], [ "1908", "2,210,667", "1,841,333", "2,046,133", "6,560,800", "12,658,933", "4,553,066", "1,785,867", "11,099,467", "3,788,400", "72,400" ], [ "1909", "1,594,133", "1,808,533", "2,477,200", "6,889,867", "12,769,733", "4,534,800", "2,525,733", "11,172,800", "2,316,400", "20,933" ], [ "1910", "1,445,600", "2,116,800", "2,599,600", "8,529,200", "14,691,200", "3,872,266", "2,406,666", "14,698,400", "5,045,466", "3,733" ], [ "1911", "1,582,533", "1,798,400", "2,042,800", "7,388,800", "12,812,533", "4,510,800", "2,790,000", "15,724,933", "5,098,666", "19,200" ], [ "1912", "2,783,466", "2,588,533", "2,990,666", "7,887,600", "16,250,266", "4,821,466", "3,052,933", "13,748,400", "4,830,133", "69,600" ], [ "1913", "1,548,933", "2,351,066", "2,740,400", "9,272,133", "15,912,533", "3,954,933", "3,395,865", "15,516,266", "3,473,200", "65,066" ], [ "1914", "865,466", "2,954,533", "1,280,133", "7,568,800", "11,668,933", "2,809,600", "3,159,200", "10,803,466", "1,682,800", "37,066" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "The table gives the yearly volume of China's silk exports from 1902 to 1914, broken down by silk type, presented as the statistical record of the silk trade.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 13" ], "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics—silk", "id": "p0217_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 216", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n216/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0218", "images": [ "p0218", "p0219", "p0220" ], "printed_pages": [ "194", "195", "196" ], "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics", "table_no": "I", "title": "Table I.—Distribution of Tea Export to Foreign Countries", "caption_extra": "1910", "continued": true, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "To—", "Black (lb.)", "Green (lb.)", "Brick (lb.)", "Tablet (lb.)", "Dust (lb.)", "Total (lb.)" ], "rows": [ [ "United Kingdom", "14,967,467", "2,264,000", "—", "—", "4,400", "17,235,867" ], [ "Hongkong", "14,353,733", "226,534", "40,800", "—", "145,333", "14,766,400" ], [ "India", "485,600", "1,500,667", "—", "—", "1,466", "1,987,733" ], [ "Straits Settlements, etc.", "469,200", "83,200", "—", "—", "—", "552,400" ], [ "Australia and New Zealand", "997,200", "1,867", "—", "—", "—", "999,067" ], [ "South Africa (including Mauritius)", "143,867", "—", "—", "—", "—", "143,867" ], [ "Canada", "1,602,933", "1,345,600", "—", "—", "—", "2,948,533" ], [ "United States (including Hawaii)", "7,085,467", "12,340,000", "30,400", "—", "[?]", "19,623,867" ], [ "Philippine Islands", "36,400", "—", "—", "—", "—", "36,400" ], [ "Central and South America", "185,067", "—", "—", "—", "—", "185,067" ], [ "Continent of Europe (Russia excepted)—", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Mediterranean ports", "1,360,933", "3,172,133", "—", "—", "—", "4,533,066" ], [ "North Sea ports", "7,044,933", "978,000", "534", "—", "—", "8,023,467" ], [ "Russia (European ports)", "10,909,467", "15,034,667", "133", "—", "11,733", "25,956,000" ], [ "Russia and Siberia (by land frontier)", "5,309,733", "—", "27,198,667", "—", "—", "32,508,400" ], [ "Russia, Amur and Pacific ports", "14,929,333", "73,200", "54,837,333", "1,171,467", "430,267", "71,441,600" ], [ "Japan and Korea", "1,129,867", "1,361,200", "97,466", "133", "667", "2,589,333" ], [ "French Indo-China", "435,600", "133", "—", "—", "—", "435,733" ], [ "Siam", "638,400", "933", "—", "—", "—", "639,333" ], [ "Macao", "1,150,133", "533", "—", "—", "6,534", "1,157,200" ], [ "Dutch Indies", "240,533", "533", "—", "—", "—", "241,066" ], [ "Turkey, Persia, Egypt, Aden, etc.", "991,067", "1,094,533", "—", "—", "13,600", "2,099,200" ], [ "Other countries", "3,067", "—", "—", "—", "—", "3,067" ], [ "Total", "84,470,000", "39,477,733", "82,205,333", "1,171,600", "782,000", "208,106,666" ], [ "United Kingdom", "18,384,500", "1,266,266", "—", "—", "42,666", "19,693,432" ], [ "Hongkong", "17,077,733", "290,766", "34,933", "—", "138,133", "17,541,565" ], [ "India", "465,466", "3,280,800", "—", "—", "666", "3,746,932" ], [ "Straits Settlements, etc.", "473,600", "93,000", "—", "—", "—", "566,600" ], [ "Australia and New Zealand", "1,084,266", "—", "—", "—", "—", "1,084,266" ], [ "South Africa (including Mauritius)", "7,200", "—", "—", "—", "—", "7,200" ], [ "Canada", "1,715,200", "11,600,000", "—", "—", "—", "13,315,200" ], [ "United States (including Hawaii)", "11,903,066", "5,582,933", "—", "—", "—", "17,485,999" ], [ "Philippine Islands", "14,666", "—", "—", "—", "—", "14,666" ], [ "Central and South America", "131,600", "—", "—", "—", "—", "131,600" ], [ "Continent of Europe (Russia excepted)—", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Mediterranean ports", "2,054,266", "5,305,066", "—", "133", "89,333", "7,448,698" ], [ "North Sea ports", "9,312,800", "1,360,533", "—", "—", "151,600", "10,825,033" ], [ "Russia (European ports)", "11,429,200", "19,494,800", "—", "—", "25,200", "30,949,200" ], [ "Russia and Siberia (by land frontier)", "4,236,400", "34,800", "11,728,000", "—", "3,600", "16,012,800" ], [ "Russia (Amur and Pacific ports)", "18,249,200", "43,066", "43,791,200", "1,209,600", "400", "63,293,466" ], [ "Japan and Korea", "711,333", "321,600", "—", "—", "133", "1,033,066" ], [ "French Indo-China", "282,133", "1,866", "—", "—", "—", "284,099" ], [ "Siam", "644,533", "18,800", "—", "—", "—", "663,333" ], [ "Macao", "1,119,466", "7,066", "—", "—", "—", "1,126,532" ], [ "Dutch Indies", "162,400", "1,066", "—", "—", "—", "163,466" ], [ "Turkey, Persia, Egypt, Aden, etc.", "409,333", "1,400,933", "—", "—", "—", "1,810,266" ], [ "Other countries", "16,800", "248,666", "—", "—", "28,800", "294,266" ], [ "Total", "97,890,666", "39,898,266", "55,554,133", "1,209,733", "487,600", "195,040,400" ], [ "United Kingdom", "11,977,600", "828,666", "—", "—", "247,733", "13,054,000" ], [ "Hongkong", "12,308,800", "318,666", "4,400", "—", "139,866", "12,771,732" ], [ "India", "442,000", "833,000", "—", "—", "2,933", "1,278,133" ], [ "Straits Settlements, etc.", "501,200", "96,533", "—", "—", "—", "597,733" ], [ "Australia and New Zealand", "1,436,800", "3,333", "—", "—", "—", "1,440,133" ], [ "South Africa (including Mauritius)", "60,800", "—", "—", "—", "—", "60,800" ], [ "Canada", "1,873,733", "1,404,400", "—", "—", "—", "3,278,133" ], [ "United States (including Hawaii)", "7,044,666", "13,432,933", "—", "—", "530,666", "21,008,266" ], [ "Philippine Islands", "58,533", "2,800", "—", "—", "—", "61,333" ], [ "Central and South America", "208,133", "—", "—", "—", "—", "208,133" ], [ "Austria-Hungary", "1,793,866", "—", "—", "—", "2,266", "1,796,133" ], [ "Belgium", "239,466", "—", "—", "—", "—", "239,466" ], [ "Denmark", "197,733", "533", "—", "—", "—", "198,266" ], [ "France", "1,083,200", "8,973,066", "—", "—", "17,733", "10,074,000" ], [ "Germany", "6,768,800", "1,364,933", "—", "—", "81,600", "8,215,333" ], [ "Italy", "4,400", "—", "—", "—", "—", "4,400" ], [ "Netherlands", "1,884,000", "—", "—", "—", "10,800", "1,894,800" ], [ "Spain (including Gibraltar)", "1,600", "275,066", "—", "—", "800", "277,466" ], [ "Sweden", "13,600", "—", "—", "—", "—", "13,600" ], [ "Russia (European ports)", "9,362,000", "8,637,066", "—", "—", "—", "17,999,066" ], [ "Russia and Siberia (by land frontier)", "3,962,533", "139,466", "14,229,333", "400", "—", "18,331,733" ], [ "Russia (Amur and Pacific ports)", "20,865,066", "324,666", "53,294,133", "1,132,800", "11,066", "75,627,733" ], [ "Japan and Korea", "733,866", "1,716,133", "—", "—", "133", "2,450,133" ], [ "French Indo-China", "372,000", "—", "—", "—", "—", "372,000" ], [ "Siam", "727,600", "800", "—", "—", "—", "728,400" ], [ "Macao", "1,216,133", "—", "—", "—", "11,066", "1,227,200" ], [ "Dutch Indies", "267,466", "666", "—", "—", "400", "268,533" ], [ "Turkey, Persia, Egypt, Aden, etc.", "1,053,066", "2,928,266", "266", "—", "14,800", "3,996,400" ], [ "Other countries", "13,866", "73,066", "—", "—", "—", "86,933" ], [ "Total", "86,472,533", "41,354,266", "67,528,133", "1,133,200", "1,071,866", "197,560,000" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "The table shows the 1910 distribution of China's tea exports by destination country and by tea type (black, green, brick, tablet, dust), giving totals for each.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 78", "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Dust (lb.) (kept as read).", "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Black (lb.), Green (lb.), Dust (lb.), Total (lb.) (kept as read).", "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Black (lb.), Green (lb.), Brick (lb.), Dust (lb.), Total (lb.) (kept as read).", "Unreadable: United States (including Hawaii) — Dust (lb.): the figure appears to read 168,000 but the digits overlap in the scan" ], "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics—silk", "id": "p0218_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 217", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n217/mode/1up" }, { "label": "scan leaf 218", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n218/mode/1up" }, { "label": "scan leaf 219", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n219/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0221", "images": [ "p0221" ], "printed_pages": [ "197" ], "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics", "table_no": null, "title": "[Tea Exports by Kind and Destination]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "To", "Green (lb.)", "Black (lb.)", "Brick (lb.)", "Tablet (lb.)", "Dust (lb.)", "Total (lb.)" ], "rows": [ [ "United Kingdom", "327,866", "9,816,933", "—", "—", "—", "10,144,800" ], [ "Hongkong", "638,666", "13,028,000", "10,400", "—", "106,533", "13,783,600" ], [ "India", "2,283,200", "215,866", "—", "—", "2,800", "2,283,200" ], [ "Straits Settlements, etc.", "132,666", "518,333", "—", "—", "—", "714,000" ], [ "Australia and New Zealand", "354,533", "1,136,400", "—", "—", "—", "1,490,933" ], [ "South Africa (including Mauritius)", "661,733", "705,733", "—", "—", "—", "1,367,466" ], [ "Canada", "—", "114,400", "—", "—", "—", "114,400" ], [ "United States (including Hawaii)", "12,620,266", "6,541,600", "—", "133", "16,000", "19,178,000" ], [ "Philippine Islands", "—", "30,533", "—", "—", "—", "30,533" ], [ "Central and South America", "—", "174,800", "—", "—", "—", "174,800" ], [ "Austria-Hungary", "—", "1,462,933", "—", "—", "800", "1,463,733" ], [ "Belgium", "—", "282,533", "—", "—", "—", "282,533" ], [ "Denmark", "—", "57,333", "—", "—", "—", "57,333" ], [ "France", "7,578,533", "968,266", "400", "—", "14,666", "8,561,866" ], [ "Germany", "1,204,533", "4,203,200", "—", "—", "5,733", "5,413,466" ], [ "Italy", "—", "3,600", "—", "—", "—", "3,600" ], [ "Netherlands", "11,600", "819,466", "—", "—", "4,933", "836,000" ], [ "Spain (including Gibraltar)", "327,600", "7,333", "—", "—", "—", "334,933" ], [ "Norway", "—", "400", "—", "—", "—", "400" ], [ "Sweden", "—", "5,866", "—", "—", "—", "5,866" ], [ "Russia (European ports)", "9,157,466", "8,180,266", "—", "—", "—", "17,337,733" ], [ "Russia and Siberia (by land frontier)", "55,200", "3,683,600", "4,357,866", "—", "—", "8,096,666" ], [ "„ „ (Amur and Pacific ports)", "34,800", "17,582,133", "76,433,866", "1,310,400", "—", "95,361,200" ], [ "Japan and Korea", "97,733", "449,600", "133", "—", "—", "547,466" ], [ "French Indo-China", "18,933", "544,533", "—", "—", "—", "563,466" ], [ "Siam", "3,066", "635,466", "—", "—", "—", "638,533" ], [ "Macao", "—", "1,222,533", "—", "—", "7,866", "1,230,400" ], [ "Dutch Indies", "533", "159,200", "—", "—", "—", "159,733" ], [ "Turkey, Persia, Egypt, Aden, etc.", "1,688,800", "413,866", "—", "1,866", "—", "2,104,533" ], [ "Total", "36,979,066", "73,027,733", "80,802,666", "1,312,400", "159,331", "192,281,200" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "The table gives tea trade figures in pounds by destination and by kind (green, black, brick, tablet, dust), showing the volume shipped to each country and the totals.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 30", "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Green (lb.), Black (lb.), Brick (lb.), Tablet (lb.), Total (lb.) (kept as read)." ], "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics—tea", "id": "p0221_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 220", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n220/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0222", "images": [ "p0222" ], "printed_pages": [ "198" ], "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics", "table_no": null, "title": "[Tea Exports by Country of Destination and Kind, 1914]", "caption_extra": "(Unit: lb.)", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Destination", "Black (lb.)", "Green (lb.)", "Brick (lb.)", "Leaf (lb.)", "Dust (lb.)", "Total (lb.)" ], "rows": [ [ "United Kingdom", "15,343,866", "1,991,866", "—", "14,533", "1,422,400", "18,772,666" ], [ "Hongkong", "10,580,000", "449,600", "17,866", "381,200", "168,933", "11,597,600" ], [ "India", "82,133", "2,070,800", "—", "—", "—", "2,152,933" ], [ "Straits Settlements, etc.", "[?]", "92,133", "—", "—", "—", "672,133" ], [ "Australia and New Zealand", "1,027,466", "—", "—", "—", "—", "1,027,466" ], [ "South Africa (including Mauritius)", "84,133", "—", "—", "—", "—", "84,133" ], [ "Canada", "867,466", "1,267,200", "—", "—", "2,933", "2,137,600" ], [ "United States (including Hawaii)", "9,400,133", "13,185,200", "—", "150,800", "—", "22,736,133" ], [ "Philippine Islands", "34,666", "2,400", "—", "—", "—", "37,066" ], [ "Central and South America", "42,800", "—", "—", "—", "—", "42,800" ], [ "Austria-Hungary", "1,010,266", "27,200", "—", "—", "—", "1,037,466" ], [ "Belgium", "344,400", "—", "—", "—", "—", "344,400" ], [ "Denmark", "55,600", "—", "—", "—", "—", "55,600" ], [ "France", "962,533", "5,061,066", "—", "3,333", "—", "6,026,933" ], [ "Germany", "3,812,533", "606,400", "—", "—", "6,133", "4,425,066" ], [ "Italy", "4,533", "—", "—", "—", "—", "4,533" ], [ "Netherlands", "1,974,666", "—", "—", "—", "7,200", "1,981,866" ], [ "Spain (including Gibraltar)", "4,400", "47,200", "—", "—", "—", "51,600" ], [ "Sweden", "5,333", "—", "—", "—", "—", "5,333" ], [ "Russia (European ports)", "8,898,000", "5,644,400", "24,133", "389,600", "36,000", "15,011,200" ], [ "Russia and Siberia (by land frontier)", "7,396,400", "86,533", "13,409,733", "8,533", "—", "20,906,400" ], [ "Russia (Amur and Pacific ports)", "15,817,200", "2,626,533", "64,132,533", "6,533", "—", "84,444,533" ], [ "Japan and Korea", "698,800", "789,200", "133", "2,666", "—", "1,490,800" ], [ "French Indo-China", "446,000", "15,066", "—", "—", "—", "461,066" ], [ "Siam", "650,800", "1,600", "—", "—", "—", "652,400" ], [ "Macao", "1,209,733", "—", "—", "—", "11,333", "1,221,000" ], [ "Dutch Indies", "264,266", "400", "—", "—", "—", "264,666" ], [ "Turkey, Persia, Egypt, Aden, etc.", "174,533", "1,790,400", "—", "—", "—", "1,790,400" ], [ "Portugal", "—", "3,866", "—", "—", "—", "3,866" ], [ "Total", "81,772,666", "35,565,066", "77,851,066", "976,666", "1,654,933", "199,439,733" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "1 In this total and distributed between the separate totals for Russia are included 1,619,333 lb. sent to Russia in tablet form." ], "context": "Table of 1914 tea exports from China, in pounds, by tea kind (Black, Green, Brick, Leaf, Dust) and by destination country, with totals.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 30", "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Black (lb.), Green (lb.), Brick (lb.), Leaf (lb.), Dust (lb.), Total (lb.) (kept as read).", "Unreadable: Straits Settlements, etc. — Black (value doubtful, sum suggests a different digit count)" ], "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics—tea", "id": "p0222_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 221", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n221/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0223", "images": [ "p0223" ], "printed_pages": [ "199" ], "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics", "table_no": null, "title": "[Tea Trade to Russia, Tientsin and Kiakhta Route]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Row label", "Dust — lb.", "Dust — £", "Stalk — lb.", "Stalk — £", "Brick — £" ], "rows": [ [ "[?]", "—", "—", "45,333", "105", "98,937" ], [ "[?]", "91,800", "305", "220,400", "489", "17,425" ], [ "[?]", "153,466", "583", "515,466", "1,004", "8,165" ], [ "[?]", "", "", "491,606", "1,045", "1,526" ], [ "[?]", "", "", "10,666", "47", "155" ], [ "[?]", "", "", "22,400", "126", "1,126" ], [ "[?]", "", "", "47,466", "292", "—" ], [ "[?]", "", "", "35,866", "244", "—" ], [ "[?]", "", "", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "[?]", "", "", "44,000", "236", "—" ], [ "[?]", "", "", "1,200", "9", "—" ], [ "[?]", "", "", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "[?]", "", "", "—", "—", "—" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Tea forwarded overland to Russia by way of Tientsin, Kiakhta and the Han River route, broken down by Dust, Stalk and Brick tea in pounds and taels-equivalent values.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 13", "Unreadable: Row labels (years not visible in the crop) for all rows", "Unreadable: Dust — lb. row 1: dash read as '—'; cells left blank where the original is blank" ], "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics—tea", "id": "p0223_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 222", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n222/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0223", "images": [ "p0223" ], "printed_pages": [ "199" ], "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics", "table_no": "II", "title": "Overland Trade to Russia", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Year", "Leaf — lb.", "Leaf — £", "Brick — lb.", "Brick — £" ], "rows": [ [ "1900", "2,385,733", "61,030", "9,454,000", "98,937" ], [ "1901", "5,185,066", "88,722", "2,306,400", "17,425" ], [ "1902", "2,238,700", "29,430", "1,270,133", "8,165" ], [ "1903", "18,133", "278", "241,066", "1,526" ], [ "1904", "336,533", "5,547", "13,600", "155" ], [ "1905", "240,400", "4,368", "100,933", "1,126" ], [ "1906", "1,106,133", "23,196", "—", "—" ], [ "1907", "243,066", "5,622", "—", "—" ], [ "1908", "228,933", "3,434", "—", "—" ], [ "1909", "266,933", "4,160", "—", "—" ], [ "1910", "800", "17", "—", "—" ], [ "1913", "94,400", "1,232", "—", "—" ], [ "1914", "5,600", "91", "—", "—" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Shows overland shipments of Leaf and Brick tea to Russia via Hankow and vicinity, with quantities known since 1900 and none recorded for Mongolia-route trade in 1911 and 1912.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 13" ], "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics—tea", "id": "p0223_2", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 222", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n222/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0224", "images": [ "p0224" ], "printed_pages": [ "200" ], "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics", "table_no": "III", "title": "Table III.—Total Export of Tea Direct to Foreign Countries Since 1900", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Year", "Black (lb.)", "Green (lb.)", "Brick (lb.)", "Tablet (lb.)", "Dust (lb.)", "Total (lb.)" ], "rows": [ [ "1900", "115,116,533", "26,723,333", "42,256,600", "403,400", "76,666", "184,576,533" ], [ "1901", "88,733,200", "25,257,333", "39,136,266", "1,142,666", "129,600", "154,399,066" ], [ "1902", "91,638,400", "33,834,266", "76,004,933", "954,133", "129,733", "202,561,466" ], [ "1903", "99,882,133", "40,216,000", "82,461,066", "1,023,866", "87,666", "223,670,666" ], [ "1904", "99,866,933", "32,152,800", "59,692,666", "606,666", "1,180,000", "193,499,866" ], [ "1905", "79,606,000", "32,283,733", "69,133,066", "647,866", "902,400", "182,573,066" ], [ "1906", "80,120,933", "27,590,000", "88,230,266", "1,240,933", "34,933", "187,217,066" ], [ "1907", "94,436,400", "35,306,933", "80,563,466", "1,430,533", "2,946,000", "214,683,333" ], [ "1908", "91,387,733", "37,878,000", "78,775,333", "838,400", "1,272,000", "210,151,466" ], [ "1909", "82,617,600", "37,557,200", "77,996,800", "1,325,866", "294,933", "199,792,400" ], [ "1910", "84,470,000", "39,477,733", "82,205,333", "1,171,600", "782,000", "208,106,666" ], [ "1911", "97,890,666", "39,898,266", "55,554,133", "1,209,733", "487,600", "195,040,400" ], [ "1912", "86,472,533", "41,354,266", "67,528,133", "1,133,200", "1,071,866", "197,560,000" ], [ "1913", "72,280,666", "36,979,066", "80,802,666", "1,312,300", "159,333", "192,281,200" ], [ "1914", "81,772,666", "35,565,066", "77,851,066", "1,619,333", "1,654,933", "199,439,733" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "1 Includes 747,666 lb. of leaf.", "2 Includes 976,666 lb. of leaf." ], "context": "Shows the yearly volume in pounds of China's tea exports to foreign countries from 1900 to 1914, by variety (black, green, brick, tablet, dust) and in total.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 15" ], "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics—tea", "id": "p0224_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 223", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n223/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0225", "images": [ "p0225" ], "printed_pages": [ "201" ], "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics", "table_no": "IV", "title": "Relative Position of Producing Countries as Exporters of Tea", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Period", "Annual Average Exports of Tea from British India (lb.)", "Annual Average Exports of Tea from China (lb.)" ], "rows": [ [ "1888–92", "105,529,000", "242,213,000" ], [ "1893–97", "135,408,000", "234,507,000" ], [ "1898–1902", "172,689,000", "192,427,000" ], [ "1903–1907", "210,611,000", "200,328,800" ], [ "1908–1912", "255,394.418", "202,130,186" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Compares the annual average tea exports of British India and China over successive quinquennial periods, showing India's rise and China's decline to illustrate the shifting relative position of the two producers.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 5" ], "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics—tea", "id": "p0225_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 224", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n224/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0226", "images": [ "p0226" ], "printed_pages": [ "202" ], "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics", "table_no": "V", "title": "Total Consumption of Tea", "caption_extra": "Thousands of lb. (000's omitted).", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Country", "Average Annual Imports of Tea for Consumption during — 1888–1892", "Average Annual Imports of Tea for Consumption during — 1893–1897", "Average Annual Imports of Tea for Consumption during — 1898–1902", "Average Annual Imports of Tea for Consumption during — 1903–1907", "Imports for Consumption — in 1907", "Imports for Consumption — in 1908", "Imports for Consumption — in 1909", "Imports for Consumption — in 1910" ], "rows": [ [ "British Empire:—", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "United Kingdom", "194,879", "220,615", "247,567", "262,769", "273,769", "275,240", "283,330", "286,892" ], [ "Commonwealth of Australia", "24,953", "25,350", "26,828", "27,733", "33,471", "28,419", "29,517", "—" ], [ "Dominion of New Zealand", "3,965", "4,336", "5,059", "5,953", "6,709", "6,409", "7,244", "—" ], [ "Cape of Good Hope", "1,194", "1,542", "2,787*", "2,659†", "2,323", "2,242", "2,049", "—" ], [ "Dominion of Canada", "18,779", "21,218", "22,511", "26,833", "26,891", "32,530", "33,178", "34,259" ], [ "Foreign Countries:—", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Russia", "70,985", "90,569", "119,743", "156,334", "204,084", "191,520", "161,856", "147,132" ], [ "Germany", "4,553", "5,756", "6,284", "7,404", "8,659", "8,800", "10,914", "6,875" ], [ "Netherlands", "5,540", "6,464", "7,524", "8,857", "9,145", "10,164", "10,219", "12,377" ], [ "France", "1,290", "1,608", "2,033", "2,417", "2,541", "2,497", "2,726", "2,774" ], [ "United States", "83,728", "96,524", "77,343", "98,721", "84,848", "93,103", "114,157", "83,298" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "* Average of three years only.", "† Average of four years only." ], "context": "The table gives the average annual tea imports for home consumption in each country for the four quinquennial periods and the annual imports for 1907–1910, showing the principal consuming countries.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 12" ], "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics—tea", "id": "p0226_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 225", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n225/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0227", "images": [ "p0227" ], "printed_pages": [ "203" ], "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics", "table_no": "VI", "title": "Table VI.—Per Capita Consumption of Tea", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Country", "Annual Average Per Capita Consumption of Tea during 1888-1892 (lb.)", "Annual Average Per Capita Consumption of Tea during 1893-1897 (lb.)", "Annual Average Per Capita Consumption of Tea during 1898-1902 (lb.)", "Annual Average Per Capita Consumption of Tea during 1903-1907 (lb.)", "Per Capita Consumption in 1907 (lb.)", "Per Capita Consumption in 1908 (lb.)", "Per Capita Consumption in 1909 (lb.)", "Per Capita Consumption in 1910 (lb.)" ], "rows": [ [ "British Empire:—", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "United Kingdom", "5.19", "5.62", "6.01", "6.11", "6.26", "6.24", "6.37", "6.39" ], [ "Commonwealth of Australia", "7.96", "7.27", "7.14", "6.89", "8.05", "6.71", "6.83", "—" ], [ "Dominion of New Zealand", "6.36", "6.26", "6.61", "6.84", "7.30", "6.78", "7.45", "—" ], [ "Cape of Good Hope", "0.79", "0.81", "1.15", "1.08", "0.93", "0.89", "0.82", "—" ], [ "Natal", "0.72", "1.36", "1.37", "1.44", "1.68", "2.06", "0.86", "—" ], [ "Dominion of Canada", "3.92", "4.21", "4.22", "4.34", "3.91", "4.53", "4.43", "4.34" ], [ "Foreign Countries:—", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Russia", "0.63", "0.74", "0.90", "1.06", "1.33", "1.22", "1.01", "0.90" ], [ "Germany", "0.09", "0.11", "0.11", "0.12", "0.14", "0.14", "0.17", "0.11" ], [ "Netherlands", "1.21", "1.33", "1.45", "1.58", "1.59", "1.74", "1.73", "2.07" ], [ "France", "0.03", "0.04", "0.05", "0.06", "0.06", "0.06", "0.07", "0.07" ], [ "United States", "1.34", "1.40", "1.01", "1.16", "0.96", "1.03", "1.24", "0.89" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "The per capita consumption in the United Kingdom in 1913 was 6.61 lb." ], "context": "Table VI shows the annual average per capita tea consumption of the British Empire countries and selected foreign countries over quinquennial periods, and per capita consumption in 1907–1910.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 13" ], "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics—tea", "id": "p0227_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 226", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n226/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0228", "images": [ "p0228" ], "printed_pages": [ "204" ], "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics", "table_no": null, "title": "Bullion — Imports", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Countries from which Imported", "1911 — Gold (Hk. Tls.)", "1911 — Silver (Hk. Tls.)", "1911 — Copper Coins (Hk. Tls.)", "1911 — Total (Hk. Tls.)", "1912 — Gold (Hk. Tls.)", "1912 — Silver (Hk. Tls.)", "1912 — Copper Coins (Hk. Tls.)" ], "rows": [ [ "Europe", "—", "18,125,296", "—", "18,125,296", "—", "11,652,518", "—" ], [ "America", "36,765", "2,782,897", "—", "2,819,662", "132,200", "4,716,885", "—" ], [ "Africa", "8,060", "452,178", "—", "460,238", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Asia: Blagovestchensk", "—", "8,640", "—", "8,640", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "India (including Burma)", "—", "3,122,446", "—", "3,122,446", "—", "2,326,244", "—" ], [ "Straits Settlements", "74,200", "1,139,646", "—", "1,213,846", "31,300", "—", "—" ], [ "Saigon & Tongking", "—", "4,791,199", "—", "4,791,199", "—", "2,347,012", "—" ], [ "Hongkong & Macao", "272,905", "28,589,001", "—", "28,801,906", "315,954", "22,759,985", "1,872" ], [ "Japan (including Formosa)", "3,630,333", "2,115,333", "13,549", "5,759,215", "8,817,074", "1,273,826", "1,423" ], [ "Korea", "—", "16,185", "—", "16,185", "—", "21,619", "—" ], [ "Vladivostok", "1,267", "136", "—", "1,403", "—", "208", "—" ], [ "Total Imports", "4,023,530", "61,082,957", "13,549", "65,120,036", "9,296,528", "45,098,297", "3,295" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Shows bullion (gold, silver and copper coins) imported into China in 1911 and 1912, broken down by the countries from which it came.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 12", "Printed total in row 'Total Imports': does not add up in 1911 — Silver (Hk. Tls.) (kept as read)." ], "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics—tea", "id": "p0228_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 227", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n227/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0228", "images": [ "p0228" ], "printed_pages": [ "204" ], "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics", "table_no": null, "title": "Bullion — Exports", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Countries to which Exported", "1911 — Gold (Hk. Tls.)", "1911 — Silver (Hk. Tls.)", "1911 — Copper Coins (Hk. Tls.)", "1911 — Total (Hk. Tls.)", "1912 — Gold (Hk. Tls.)", "1912 — Silver (Hk. Tls.)", "1912 — Copper Coins (Hk. Tls.)" ], "rows": [ [ "Europe", "2,006,202", "455,883", "—", "2,462,085", "1,894,097", "8,462,281", "—" ], [ "America", "—", "103,332", "—", "103,332", "670", "—", "—" ], [ "India (including Burma)", "39,361", "698,187", "—", "737,548", "—", "1,084,234", "—" ], [ "Straits Settlements", "—", "24,750", "—", "24,750", "—", "16,805", "—" ], [ "Dutch Indies", "—", "5,021", "—", "5,021", "—", "12,240", "—" ], [ "Saigon & Tongking", "—", "896,000", "—", "896,000", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Hongkong & Macao", "21,621", "19,367,717", "—", "19,389,338", "477,042", "15,229,488", "—" ], [ "Siam", "—", "230,467", "—", "230,467", "—", "297,933", "—" ], [ "Japan (including Formosa)", "421,492", "893,510", "—", "1,315,002", "60,392", "654,121", "7,600" ], [ "Korea", "640", "31,573", "—", "32,213", "4,620", "92,441", "—" ], [ "Vladivostok", "1,332", "70,515", "—", "71,847", "1,602", "102", "—" ], [ "Siberia", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Total Exports", "2,490,648", "22,776,955", "—", "25,267,603", "1,838,423", "25,849,645", "7,600" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Shows bullion (gold, silver and copper coins) exported from China in 1911 and 1912, broken down by the countries to which it was sent.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 13", "Printed total in row 'Total Exports': does not add up in 1912 — Gold (Hk. Tls.) (kept as read)." ], "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics—tea", "id": "p0228_2", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 227", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n227/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0229", "images": [ "p0229" ], "printed_pages": [ "205" ], "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics", "table_no": null, "title": "[Trade Statistics and Specie, Part 1: Totals by Metal, 1913–1914]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Total (Hk. Tls.)", "1913 — Gold (Hk. Tls.)", "1913 — Silver (Hk. Tls.)", "1913 — Copper Coins (Hk. Tls.)", "1913 — Total (Hk. Tls.)", "1914 — Gold (Hk. Tls.)", "1914 — Silver (Hk. Tls.)", "1914 — Copper Coins (Hk. Tls.)", "1914 — Total (Hk. Tls.)" ], "rows": [ [ "11,652,518", "—", "19,881,149", "—", "19,881,149", "—", "388,578", "—", "388,578" ], [ "4,849,085", "66,346", "5,500,347", "—", "5,566,693", "—", "846,564", "—", "846,564" ], [ "—", "—", "182,788", "—", "182,788", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "2,326,244", "—", "3,958,998", "—", "3,958,998", "—", "41,426", "—", "41,426" ], [ "31,300", "3,310", "—", "—", "3,310", "9,666", "—", "—", "9,666" ], [ "2,347,012", "—", "350,093", "—", "350,093", "—", "18,400", "—", "18,400" ], [ "23,077,811", "150,760", "20,759,966", "6,337", "20,917,063", "53,429", "13,923,417", "1,140", "13,977,986" ], [ "10,092,323", "2,844,874", "5,070,081", "2,363", "7,917,318", "798,072", "1,273,129", "—", "2,071,201" ], [ "21,619", "—", "8,068", "—", "8,068", "—", "7,230", "—", "7,230" ], [ "208", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "54,398,120", "3,065,290", "55,711,490", "8,700", "58,785,480", "861,167", "16,498,744", "1,140", "17,361,051" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "The table gives the totals of gold, silver and copper coin imported or exported in each year, by metal, for 1913 and 1914, in Haikwan taels.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 12" ], "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics and Specie", "id": "p0229_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 228", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n228/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0229", "images": [ "p0229" ], "printed_pages": [ "205" ], "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics", "table_no": null, "title": "[Trade Statistics and Specie, Part 2: Totals by Metal, 1913–1914]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Total (Hk. Tls.)", "1913 — Gold (Hk. Tls.)", "1913 — Silver (Hk. Tls.)", "1913 — Copper Coins (Hk. Tls.)", "1913 — Total (Hk. Tls.)", "1914 — Gold (Hk. Tls.)", "1914 — Silver (Hk. Tls.)", "1914 — Copper Coins (Hk. Tls.)", "1914 — Total (Hk. Tls.)" ], "rows": [ [ "9,756,378", "3,854,592", "2,155,587", "—", "6,010,179", "2,704,447", "1,812,501", "—", "4,516,948" ], [ "670", "14,311", "—", "—", "14,311", "4,397,531", "—", "—", "4,397,531" ], [ "1,084,234", "—", "3,535,560", "—", "3,535,560", "167,774", "3,338,671", "—", "3,506,445" ], [ "16,805", "—", "136,899", "—", "136,899", "1,016", "236,379", "—", "237,395" ], [ "12,240", "—", "16,082", "—", "16,082", "—", "11,415", "—", "11,415" ], [ "—", "—", "123,633", "—", "123,633", "—", "408,133", "—", "408,133" ], [ "15,706,530", "45,157", "13,125,245", "—", "13,170,402", "384,881", "21,162,180", "44,774", "21,591,835" ], [ "297,933", "—", "526,933", "—", "526,933", "—", "1,003,667", "—", "1,003,667" ], [ "722,113", "530,632", "52,781", "829", "584,242", "6,198,061", "1,973,548", "19,260", "8,190,869" ], [ "97,061", "5,532", "55,325", "3,200", "64,057", "8,207", "118,681", "6,300", "133,188" ], [ "1,704", "666", "15,081", "—", "15,747", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "56,518", "—", "56,518" ], [ "[?]", "4,450,890", "19,743,126", "4,029", "24,198,045", "13,861,917", "30,121,693", "70,334", "44,053,944" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "A second block of the same specie statistics, with its own totals, showing gold, silver and copper coin figures for 1913 and 1914 in Haikwan taels.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 13", "Unreadable: Total (Hk. Tls.) column, totals row: printed '27,695,66' with the final digit illegible" ], "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics and Specie", "id": "p0229_2", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 228", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n228/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0230", "images": [ "p0230" ], "printed_pages": [ "206" ], "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics", "table_no": null, "title": "Bullion and Specie Import and Export in Pounds Sterling, 1911-1914", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Item", "1911 — £", "1912 — £", "1913 — £", "1914 — £" ], "rows": [ [ "Import — Gold", "541,710", "1,418,688", "462,986", "117,513" ], [ "Import — Gold — In bars, dust, etc.", "5,496", "43,406", "12,709", "1,515" ], [ "Import — Gold — ,, coin", "536,214", "1,375,282", "450,277", "115,998" ], [ "Import — Silver", "8,223,929", "6,882,188", "8,414,756", "2,251,391" ], [ "Import — Silver — In bars and sycee", "4,732,311", "4,335,145", "7,039,874", "1,045,524" ], [ "Import — Silver — ,, coin", "3,491,618", "2,547,043", "1,374,882", "1,205,867" ], [ "Import — Copper coins", "1,824", "503", "1,314", "156" ], [ "Total import", "8,767,463", "8,301,379", "8,879,056", "2,369,060" ], [ "Export — Gold", "335,329", "280,551", "[?]", "1,891,574" ], [ "Export — Gold — In bars, dust, etc.", "283,207", "278,849", "412,456", "1,740,900" ], [ "Export — Gold — ,, coin", "52,122", "1,702", "259,853", "150,674" ], [ "Export — Silver", "3,066,585", "3,944,763", "2,982,034", "4,110,356" ], [ "Export — Silver — In bars and sycee", "475,193", "1,700,696", "926,259", "784,110" ], [ "Export — Silver — ,, coin", "2,591,392", "2,244,067", "2,055,775", "3,326,246" ], [ "Export — Copper coins", "—", "1,160", "608", "9,597" ], [ "Total export", "3,401,914", "4,226,474", "3,654,911", "6,011,527" ], [ "Net import / Net export", "5,365,549", "4,074,905", "5,224,145", "3,642,467" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "In the source the last row is printed 'Net import' for 1911–1913 and 'Net export' for 1914." ], "context": "The table sets out gold, silver and copper coin imports and exports, with totals and net balance, for 1911 to 1914, showing China's bullion and specie movements in sterling.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 17", "Printed total in row 'Total import': does not add up in 1911 — £, 1912 — £, 1913 — £, 1914 — £ (kept as read).", "Printed total in row 'Total export': does not add up in 1911 — £, 1912 — £, 1913 — £, 1914 — £ (kept as read).", "Unreadable: Export — Gold, 1913 (the figure has an overwritten digit)" ], "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics and Specie", "id": "p0230_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 229", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n229/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0234", "images": [ "p0234", "p0235", "p0236", "p0237", "p0238" ], "printed_pages": [ "210", "211", "212", "213", "214" ], "chapter": "XII. Communications", "table_no": null, "title": "A.—Opened to Traffic or under Construction", "caption_extra": "", "continued": true, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Railway", "Date of Opening", "Mileage — Opened", "Mileage — Under Construction" ], "rows": [ [ "1. Chinese Eastern Railway (1081 miles).", "", "", "" ], [ "a. Manchouli - Harbin - Suifenho (5 ft. gauge)", "", "921", "" ], [ "b. Harbin - Kuanchengtze (5 ft. gauge)", "", "152", "" ], [ "Branch.—Angangki-Tsitsihar (metre gauge)", "Aug. 1909", "17", "" ], [ "2. South Manchuria Railway.", "", "", "" ], [ "a. Kuanchengtze (Changchun)-Dairen (Dalny)", "", "439", "" ], [ "Branches.", "", "", "" ], [ "1. Kuanchengtze (Changchun)-Kirin", "(Under Chinese control) Oct. 1912", "80", "" ], [ "2. Mukden-Antung (converted to broad gauge)", "Nov. 1911", "162", "" ], [ "3. Suchiatun-Fushun Collieries (converted to broad gauge)", "May, 1908", "34½", "" ], [ "4. Tashihkiao-Yingkow (Newchwang) (converted to broad gauge)", "May, 1908", "13½", "" ], [ "5. Choushuitze-Port Arthur (converted to broad gauge)", ",, ,,", "31½", "" ], [ "6. Ssupingkai (Sipingchi-Chengchiatung", "", "", "52" ], [ "7. Kaiyuan-Hailungcheng", "", "", "110" ], [ "3. Peking-Mukden (Ching-Feng) Railway.", "", "", "" ], [ "a. Peking-Tientsin-Shanhaikuan-Hsinmintun-Mukden", "1903", "523", "" ], [ "Branches.", "", "", "" ], [ "1. Peking-Tunchow", "", "14", "" ], [ "2. Peking-Loukoukiao (junction with Hankow Railway)", "", "4", "" ], [ "3. Tangho-Chinwangtao", "", "6", "" ], [ "4. Lienshan-Hulutao Harbour", "", "7", "" ], [ "5. Koupangtze-Yingkow (Newchwang)", "", "57", "" ], [ "6. Tientsin to Hsiku", "", "3", "" ], [ "4. Peking-Kalgan Railway.", "", "", "" ], [ "a. Peking-Kalgan", "Sept. 1909", "124", "" ], [ "b. Kalgan-Tatungfu-Fengchen-Suiyuan", "Sept. 1915", "143", "110" ], [ "Branch.—Peking-Mentaokao", "", "16½", "" ], [ "5. Peking-Hankow Railway", "Dec. 1905", "755", "" ], [ "Branches.", "", "", "" ], [ "1. Liangsiang-Tuli", "", "12", "" ], [ "2. Liuliho-Choukueichuang", "", "10", "" ], [ "3. Kaoyihsien-Lincheng", "", "10", "" ], [ "4. Kaopeitien-Siling (Imperial Tombs), metre gauge", "", "26", "" ], [ "5. Paotingfu branch", "", "3", "" ], [ "6. Tientsin-Pukow Railway (627 miles).", "(Through running June, 1912)", "", "" ], [ "a. Northern section (German) (390½ miles).", "", "", "" ], [ "Tientsin-Tsinanfu-Taianfu-Hanchuang", "Feb. 5, 1912", "390½", "" ], [ "Branches.", "", "", "" ], [ "1. Chentangchwang - Liangwangchwang", "", "16", "" ], [ "2. Lincheng-Tsaochwang", "(May, 1912)", "19", "" ], [ "3. Yenchowfu-Tsiningchow", "(Nov. 1912)", "19½", "" ], [ "4. Lokou-Huangtaichiao", "(June, 1913)", "5½", "" ], [ "5. Tuliu-Pauto-Techow-Grand Canal", "", "2½", "" ], [ "b. Southern section (British).", "", "", "" ], [ "Pukow-Hanchuang", "June, 1912", "236½", "" ], [ "7. Shantung Railway.", "", "", "" ], [ "Tsingtao-Tsinanfu", "June, 1904", "256", "" ], [ "Branches.", "", "", "" ], [ "Changtien-Poshan", "", "28", "" ], [ "Tsaochuang-Taierhchuang", "1910", "26", "" ], [ "8. Shansi Railways.", "", "", "" ], [ "a. Taiyuanfu-Shihkiaochuang (metre gauge), known as Chengtai Railway", "1907", "151", "" ], [ "b. Yutze-Taiku-Pingyaohsien (See B 6)", "", "", "40" ], [ "9. Taokow-Chinghua Railway.", "", "", "" ], [ "Taokow-Sinsiang-Chinghua-chen-Tsechow", "1904", "93", "" ], [ "Branch. Yiuchiafen-Taoching", "", "1", "" ], [ "10. Kaifeng-Honan Railway.", "", "", "" ], [ "Hsuchoufu-Kaifeng-Chengchow-Honanfu", "Dec. 1908 To Hsuchoufu June, 1915", "315", "" ], [ "11. Honanfu-Sianfu Railway (240 miles)", "", "", "" ], [ "Honanfu-Mienchih—Tungkuan", "", "50", "190" ], [ "12. Tayeh Mines Railway (Hupeh) (narrow gauge) (Tiehshanpu-Huangshihkang)", "", "17", "" ], [ "13. Szechuan-Hupeh Railway (approx. 800 miles)", "", "", "720" ], [ "Chengtu-Chungking-Kueichou (Sze)-Ichang-Chingmen-Siangyang-Kuangshui", "", "", "80" ], [ "14. Canton-Hankow Railway (Yueh-Han). Total length (approx.) 700 miles.", "", "", "" ], [ "a. Canton-Yintak-Shiuchou (140 miles)", "(1909-11)", "140", "" ], [ "b. Shiuchou-Hengchou (209 miles)", "", "", "209" ], [ "c. Hengchou-Chuchou-Changsha (130 miles)", "", "33", "97" ], [ "d. Changsha-Yochow (120 ,, )", "", "", "120" ], [ "e. Yochow-Wuchang (Hankow) (160 miles)", "", "", "160" ], [ "Branches.", "", "", "" ], [ "a. Canton-Fatshan-Samshui", "1904", "32", "" ], [ "b. Chuchou-Pinghsiang", "1902", "65", "" ], [ "15. Canton-Kowloon Railway (112 miles)", "Oct. 1911", "", "" ], [ "a. Canton-Shumchun (Chinese).", "", "89½", "" ], [ "b. Shumchun-Kowloon (British)", "Oct. 1910", "22½", "" ], [ "Branch.", "", "", "" ], [ "Canton City Loop line to connect with Hankow Railway", "", "", "10" ], [ "16. Sunning Railway.", "", "", "" ], [ "Samkaphoi-Sunning-Kungyik-Kongmoon", "", "63½", "" ], [ "17. Yunnan Railway.", "", "", "" ], [ "Yunnanfu-Laokai (Tongking frontier) (metre gauge)", "Apr. 1910", "289", "" ], [ "18. Swatow Railway.", "", "", "" ], [ "Swatow-Chaochoufu", "Nov. 1906", "30", "" ], [ "19. Amoy Railway.", "", "", "" ], [ "Amoy-Changchoufu", "", "18", "15" ], [ "20. Kiangsi Railway.", "", "", "" ], [ "Kiukiang-Tukiapiu-Nanchang", "", "86", "" ], [ "21. Anhui Railway.", "", "", "" ], [ "Wuhu-Ningkuofu-Kuangtechou (-Huchoufu)", "Taken over by Government and incorporated in the Nanking-Hunan concession (q.v.)", "", "" ], [ "22. Kiangsu-Chekiang Railway.", "", "", "" ], [ "a. Shanghai-Kashing-Hangchow", "Aug. 1908", "118", "" ], [ "b. Hangchow-Pokwan-Ningpo", "", "53", "70" ], [ "23. Shanghai-Nanking Railway.", "", "", "" ], [ "Shanghai-Soochow-Chinkiang-Nanking", "Apr. 1908", "193", "" ], [ "Branches.", "", "", "" ], [ "a. Shanghai-Woosung", "1898", "10", "" ], [ "b. Nanking City Railway", "Aug. 1908", "7", "" ], [ "24. Tai-Tsao Railway (Chung Hsing Coal Railway). Yihsien (i.e. coalmines 7 miles north of town)-Taierhchwang (on the Grand Canal)", "1915", "27", "" ], [ "Total", "", "6467", "1983" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "¹ Sections not yet completed are indicated by italics." ], "context": "The table lists railways in Manchuria and North China that were open to traffic or under construction in 1916, with opening dates and mileage.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 99", "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Mileage — Opened (kept as read)." ], "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics and Specie", "id": "p0234_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 233", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n233/mode/1up" }, { "label": "scan leaf 234", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n234/mode/1up" }, { "label": "scan leaf 235", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n235/mode/1up" }, { "label": "scan leaf 236", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n236/mode/1up" }, { "label": "scan leaf 237", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n237/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0238", "images": [ "p0238", "p0239", "p0240", "p0241", "p0242" ], "printed_pages": [ "214", "215", "216", "217", "218" ], "chapter": "XII. Communications", "table_no": null, "title": "Railways Projected", "caption_extra": "", "continued": true, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Railway", "State of Scheme, etc.", "Mileage (approx.)" ], "rows": [ [ "1. Kirin-Hunchun (Korean frontier)", "Joint Chino-Japanese enterprise.", "240" ], [ "2. Ninguta-Mulin.", "To connect with Chinese Eastern Railway.", "50" ], [ "3. Kungchuling-Itungchou.", "Branch of South Manchuria Railway.", "50" ], [ "4. Harbin-Shuhui (due east).", "Chinese, private. Preliminary surveys for narrow gauge.", "150" ], [ "5. Chinchou-Aigun.¹ Alternative Schemes. a. Chinchou-Khailar (500 miles) b. Chinchou-Taonanfu (320 ,,) c. Harbin-Aigun. (300 ,,) (See No. 7.)", "British-American preliminary Agreement, signed January, 1910. Negotiations suspended owing to Russian and Japanese representations. c. Proposal is to build a line from Durshenshan (via Hulan and Mergen.", "800" ], [ "6. Chihli Extra-Mural Railways. a. Peking-Jehol (130 miles) b. Jehol-Chihfeng (140 ,,) c. Chingchow-Chihfeng (190 ,,) d. Kalgan-Dolonor (190 ,,) e. Dolonor-Chihfeng (130 ,,)", "Construction to begin June, 1916.", "780" ], [ "7. Harbin-Mergen-Aigun-Blagoveshchensk (460 miles). Branch line: Mergen-Tsitsihar (200 miles).", "Russian concession, March 28, 1916. Loan to be floated after the European War.", "320" ], [ "8. Kiakhta-Urga.", "Russian scheme.", "200" ], [ "9. Tatungfu-Chengtu Railway. Tatung - Taiyuan - Tungkuan - Sianfu-Hanchungfu-Chengtu. (See \"Railways Contracted for in 1913,\" supra.)", "Loan agreement signed July, 1913, with Franco-Belgian Syndicate. Concession to include running rights over Tungkuan-Sianfu section of No. 11.", "960" ], [ "10. Northern Trunk System. Suiyuan (A. 4)-Kiakhta.", "", "750" ], [ "11. North-Western Grand Trunk system. Ili-Lanchow-Sianfu-Tungkuan-Honanfu-Kaifeng-Hsuchoufu-Tsingkiangpu-Haichow.", "Proposal (1909) of Ministry of Communications to connect Ili with the sea via Sianfu.", "3000" ], [ "Sections. a. Ili-Lanchow (1910 miles) b. Lanchou-Sianfu (350 ,, ) c. Sianfu-Tungkuan ( 85 ,, ) d. Tungkuan-Honanfu (150 ,, ) e. Honan-Kaifeng (140 ,, ) f. Kaifeng-Hsuchoufu (175 ,, ) g. Hsuchoufu-Tsingkiangpu (120 ,, ) h. Tsingkiangpu-Haichow (70 ,, )", "A preliminary agreement with a Belgian syndicate for a loan of 250,000,000 francs was signed in October 1912, for the construction of a line from Honan to Sianfu with extensions to Haichow and Lanchow. (See A 10.) Original private company surrendered its rights to the Government.", "" ], [ "12. Chengting (Chihli)-Tehchou (Shantung) Connecting line between Peking-Hankow and Tientsin-Pukow Railways.", "Proposal of Ministry of Communications. Surveys completed.", "110" ], [ "13. Sinyang-Pukow Railway. (See \"Railways Contracted for in 1913,\" supra.)", "Line will start from Wu-Yi, 20 miles north of Pukow, and run via Luchow, Liuanchow, and Kuangchow. Surveys completed.", "270" ], [ "14. Hupeh Railways. Siangyang-Shasi. Siangyang-Kuanghsui. (See also supra.)", "Surveyed 1911. ,, ,,", "207\n130" ], [ "15. Shasi-Singyifu Railway.", "To start from a point on the Yangtze opposite Shasi, thence via Changteh, Yuanchow, and Kueiyang to Singyifu. British concession. Length of line 655 miles, of branch, Changteh to Changsha, 105 miles.", "760" ], [ "16. Chefoo-Weihsien (Shantung Railway).", "Surveys completed. Capital to be provided, half by Chinese merchants in Shantung and half by Government. Estimated cost Tls. 10,000,000 including branch line to Lungkow.", "170" ], [ "17. Kaomi-Yihsien (Shantung province). To connect Shantung Railway at Kaomi or Kiaochou with Tientsin-Pukow Railway at Yihsien via Ichoufu.", "Construction provided for under Kiaochou Agreement of 1908 (German). (See supra.)", "200" ], [ "18. Yenchoufu (Shantung)-Kaifengfu (Honan) via Tsaochoufu.", "Surveyed by German engineers, 1910. Yenchoufu-Tsiningchow now under construction as branch of Tientsin-Pukow Railway (q.v.).", "230" ], [ "19. Central Kiangsu Railway. Icheng-Shiherhuei-Kuachou-Yangchou-Taichoufu-Tsingkiangpu.", "Surveyed 1910. To be taken over by the Government.", "60" ], [ "20. Kueilin-Chenchou (Kuangsi province). To connect with Canton-Hankow Railway at Chengchou.", "Surveyed by British engineers 1909. Chinese company formed, but no funds raised.", "180" ], [ "21. Kuangsi Railway. This line would run from Canton to Wuchow, Nanning, Lungchou, and connect at Langson with the Tongking Railway system.", "Sections surveyed. Preliminary survey from Wuchow to Konghow made in May, 1911.", "550" ], [ "22. Yamchou-Chungking Railway.", "Concession granted (1914) to La Banque Industrielle de Chine to build line from port of Yamchow, west of Pakhoi, via Nanning, Posé, Singyi to Yunnanfu, thence via Weining to Chungking.", "1000" ], [ "23. Nanking-Changsha Railway.", "Concession granted to the British and Chinese Corporation (1914). Line to run from Nanking via Ningkow, Hueichow, Nanchang and Pinghsiang. Branches to Wuhu, Hangchow, and Kuangtehchow.", "1000" ], [ "24. Yunnan-Szechuan Railway. Yunnanfu-Suifu (or Luchow).", "Survey by American engineers completed February, 1911.", "450" ], [ "25. Yunnanfu-Pose.", "Pose to Kutsingfu surveyed by Chinese engineer in 1911. American engineers are reported to have surveyed the Yunnan-Kutsingfu section.", "" ], [ "26. Tengyueh-Bhamo.", "Surveyed.", "123" ], [ "27. Macao-Fatshan.", "Concession to Chinese syndicate, 1911.", "56" ], [ "28. Swatow-Sheklun. Swatow-Puning-Hueilai-Lukfung-Waichou-Sheklun, junction with Canton-Kowloon Railway.", "Funds being raised.", "200" ], [ "29. Sunning Railway Extension (see A. 15) Sunning to Yeungkong (Makyeung River).", "", "70" ], [ "30. Shekwan-Amoy.", "Connecting with Canton-Hankow Railway. To be built by Provincial syndicate.", "375" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "The list gives railway lines projected but not yet begun, with the state of each scheme and its approximate mileage, following the author's note that these are more remote projects.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 31" ], "chapter_raw": "Communications", "id": "p0238_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 237", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n237/mode/1up" }, { "label": "scan leaf 238", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n238/mode/1up" }, { "label": "scan leaf 239", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n239/mode/1up" }, { "label": "scan leaf 240", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n240/mode/1up" }, { "label": "scan leaf 241", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n241/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0242", "images": [ "p0242" ], "printed_pages": [ "218" ], "chapter": "XII. Communications", "table_no": null, "title": "Government Railways, 1915", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Lines", "Receipts ($)", "Expenses ($)", "Balance — Profit ($)", "Balance — Loss ($)" ], "rows": [ [ "3 Peking-Mukden", "14,768,000.00", "7,735,000.00", "7,033,000.00", "—" ], [ "5 Peking-Hankow", "[?]", "10,700,000.00", "5,860,000.00", "—" ], [ "4 Peking-Kalgan", "2,721,500.00", "2,052,700.00", "668,800.00", "—" ], [ "4 Kalgan-Suiyuan", "880,940.00", "999,806.20", "—", "118,866.20" ], [ "6 Tientsin-Pukow", "8,298,000.00", "11,051,000.00", "—", "2,753,000.00" ], [ "8 Chengtai", "2,116,549.71", "2,021,336.00", "95,213.71", "—" ], [ "9 Taokow-Chinghua", "633,000.00", "882,000.00", "—", "249,000.00" ], [ "23 Shanghai-Nanking", "[?]", "3,928,600.00", "—", "491,800.00" ], [ "22 Shanghai-Hangchow-Ningpo", "2,070,000.00", "2,371,000.00", "—", "301,000.00" ], [ "15 Canton-Kowloon", "874,000.00", "1,739,582.39", "—", "865,582.39" ], [ "2(1) Kirin-Changchun", "970,912.00", "1,447,999.00", "—", "477,087.00" ], [ "14b Chuchou-Pinghsiang", "690,200.00", "764,400.00", "—", "74,200.00" ], [ "14a Canton-Samsui", "851,569.00", "579,067.00", "272,501.00", "—" ], [ "10 Kaifeng-Honan", "1,154,600.00", "1,442,700.00", "—", "288,100.00" ], [ "19 Changchou-Amoy", "41,080.00", "202,000.00", "—", "160,920.00" ], [ "Total", "56,067,149.71", "47,917,190.59", "13,929,514.71", "5,779,555.59" ], [ "Net Profit", "—", "—", "8,149,959.11", "—" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "1 The numbers give the reference to List A above." ], "context": "A statement of the approximate working results of the Government railways in 1915, showing receipts, expenses and the resulting profit or loss for each line.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 17", "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Receipts ($) (kept as read).", "Unreadable: 5 Peking-Hankow — Receipts ($)", "Unreadable: 23 Shanghai-Nanking — Receipts ($)" ], "chapter_raw": "Communications", "id": "p0242_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 241", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n241/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0243", "images": [ "p0243" ], "printed_pages": [ "219" ], "chapter": "XII. Communications", "table_no": null, "title": "Locomotives (1913)", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Number", "Tender or Tank", "Distribution of Wheels", "Gross Weight (Tons)", "Maker" ], "rows": [ [ "7", "Tender", "4-4-0", "5,599", "Baldwin Loco. Works." ], [ "13", ",,", "4-6-0", "", "Tongshan Works." ], [ "84", ",,", "2-6-0", "", "Baldwin and Tongshan Works." ], [ "13", "Tank", "2-6-2", "", "—" ], [ "4", ",,", "0-6-0", "", "Baldwin Loco. Works." ], [ "2", ",,", "2-6-4", "", "—" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Lists the locomotive stock of the Peking-Mukden (Chingfeng) Railway in 1913, giving number, type, wheel arrangement, gross weight and maker of each engine.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 6" ], "chapter_raw": "Communications", "id": "p0243_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 242", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n242/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0245", "images": [ "p0245" ], "printed_pages": [ "221" ], "chapter": "XII. Communications", "table_no": null, "title": "Value of Property at Cost", "caption_extra": "(In the following figures cents are omitted, except in the total.)", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Item", "Value (Kuping Taels.)" ], "rows": [ [ "Area of property, 62,477 mow (10,400 acres, approximate)", "1,035,375" ], [ "Main line (Paotingfu-Hankow), 1069 kilometres", "13,928,674" ], [ "Five branch lines, 57 kilometres", "135,513" ], [ "Buildings, machine shops, wood sheds, and car sheds", "652,275" ], [ "Head office buildings at Peking, and foreign residences", "427,277" ], [ "Buildings along the railway, huts, water-towers, and pumping stations", "353,557" ], [ "14 turntables", "90,053" ], [ "Bridges: 1285 stone bridges and culverts, 875 large and small iron bridges, 28 drainage bridges, and 5 wooden bridges", "6,888,232" ], [ "Tunnels: 2", "159,988" ], [ "Stations, platforms, and shelters", "19,982" ], [ "Peking-Paotingfu Railways (including 232 cars), 131 kms.", "5,621,610" ], [ "Connection between the two systems at Paotingfu (15 kms.)", "344,526" ], [ "Branch to Siling, 43 kilometres", "606,733" ], [ "[Total]", "31,386,559" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Extracted from the Official Gazette's 1912 details on the Peking-Hankow Railway, this table gives the cost value of its land, buildings, track and related works as at December 31, 1910.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 14" ], "chapter_raw": "Communications", "id": "p0245_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 244", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n244/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0246", "images": [ "p0246" ], "printed_pages": [ "222" ], "chapter": "XII. Communications", "table_no": null, "title": "Plant, Rolling Stock, and Investments", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Item", "Kuping Taels" ], "rows": [ [ "115 locomotives and 80 tenders (exclusive of 9 locomotives and 5 tenders on the Peking-Paotingfu section)", "3,412,357" ], [ "230 passenger and private cars (including 22 first class and 32 second class sleeping cars, but excluding 51 passenger coaches taken over with the Peking-Paotingfu section)", "1,656,938" ], [ "511 covered goods wagons (4 worn out and discarded, not included)", "1,032,101" ], [ "1081 open goods wagons (168 taken over with the Peking-Paotingfu section, and 26 discarded are not included)", "2,532,041" ], [ "Expenses for altering and fitting up cars", "311,143" ], [ "Machinery", "376,294" ], [ "Fittings", "513,005" ], [ "Stores", "1,387,459" ], [ "Money in bank", "2,368,764" ], [ "Investments, loans, etc.", "1,702,184" ], [ "Money on hand", "159,467" ], [ "Total", "15,451,859" ], [ "Buildings, etc.", "31,386,559" ], [ "Grand total", "46,838,419" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "This table gives the value in Kuping taels of the railway's rolling stock, plant, stores, cash and investments, with buildings and a grand total.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 14", "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Kuping Taels (kept as read).", "Printed total in row 'Grand total': does not add up in Kuping Taels (kept as read)." ], "chapter_raw": "Communications", "id": "p0246_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 245", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n245/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0246", "images": [ "p0246" ], "printed_pages": [ "222" ], "chapter": "XII. Communications", "table_no": null, "title": "[Profit and Loss Account of the Railway for 1910]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Item", "Receipts (Dollars)" ], "rows": [ [ "Receipts from railway", "$12,134,476.16" ], [ "Interest on deposits", "106,192.98" ], [ "Receipts from sales", "19,217.71" ], [ "Sundry income", "156,012.77" ], [ "Fines, etc.", "2,188.51" ], [ "Total receipts", "$12,418,088.13" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "The profit and loss account of the railway for 1910 is set out, listing the receipts by source and the total receipts in dollars.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 6" ], "chapter_raw": "Communications", "id": "p0246_2", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 245", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n245/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0247", "images": [ "p0247" ], "printed_pages": [ "223" ], "chapter": "XII. Communications", "table_no": null, "title": "Expenditure", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Expenditure", "Amount ($)" ], "rows": [ [ "General expenditure", "$3,709,030·34" ], [ "Government freight", "238,946·05" ], [ "Repairs to railway", "959,477·69" ], [ "Interest on capital of Peking-Paotingfu Railway", "394,922·42" ], [ "Interest upon various bonds and liabilities", "2,961,377·63" ], [ "Allowances", "67,200·00" ], [ "Rentals", "9,000·00" ], [ "Total", "$8,339,924·13" ], [ "Grand profit", "$4,078,164·00" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "A statement of the railway's expenditure items, with the total and resulting grand profit, showing how the year's earnings were arrived at before deductions.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 9" ], "chapter_raw": "Communications", "id": "p0247_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 246", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n246/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0253", "images": [ "p0253" ], "printed_pages": [ "229" ], "chapter": "XII. Communications", "table_no": null, "title": "Locomotives, 1913", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Number", "Tender or Tank", "Distribution of Wheels", "Gross Weight (in Tons)", "Maker" ], "rows": [ [ "2", "Tank", "4-6-2", "74·35", "North British Loco. Co." ], [ "10", "Tender", "4-6-0", "102·55", ",," ], [ "12", ",,", "4-4-0", "98·35", "Robert Stephenson and Co." ], [ "4", ",,", "4-2-2", "98·70", "Kerr, Stuart and Co." ], [ "2", "Tank", "0-6-0", "32·5", "W. G. Bagnall, Ltd." ], [ "1", ",,", "2-4-2", "50·7", "Brooks Locomotive Works" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "The table lists the locomotives of the Shanghai-Nanking Railway in 1913, giving each engine's number, tender or tank type, wheel arrangement, gross weight and maker.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 6" ], "chapter_raw": "Communications", "id": "p0253_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 252", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n252/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0258", "images": [ "p0258" ], "printed_pages": [ "234" ], "chapter": "XII. Communications", "table_no": null, "title": "[Chinese Eastern Railway Receipts and Expenditure, 1908–1912]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "", "1908", "1909", "1910", "1912" ], "rows": [ [ "Receipts Roubles", "14,941,556", "15,536,309", "17,524,135", "22,000,000" ], [ "Expenditure ,,", "18,403,787", "16,251,270", "15,905,520", "30,000,000" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "The table gives the Chinese Eastern Railway's receipts and expenditure in roubles for the years 1908 to 1912, published as the railway's annual returns.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 2" ], "chapter_raw": "Communications", "id": "p0258_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 257", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n257/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0259", "images": [ "p0259" ], "printed_pages": [ "235" ], "chapter": "XII. Communications", "table_no": null, "title": "Principal Bridges", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Name of River", "Length of Bridge" ], "rows": [ [ "Hunho", "2,606 ft." ], [ "Ching", "2,262 ,," ], [ "Taitzu", "1,467 ,," ], [ "Hsiungyohcheng", "1,353 ,," ], [ "Tungliao", "1,014 ,," ] ] }, { "label": "Mukden-Antung line", "columns": [ "Name of River", "Length of Bridge" ], "rows": [ [ "Taitzu River", "1,785" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Lists the principal river bridges on the railway, with the length of each bridge, including the separate Mukden-Antung line bridge.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 5", "Rows: 1 (part Mukden-Antung line)" ], "chapter_raw": "Communications", "id": "p0259_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 258", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n258/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0259", "images": [ "p0259" ], "printed_pages": [ "235" ], "chapter": "XII. Communications", "table_no": null, "title": "Principal Tunnels — Mukden-Antung Line", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Name of Tunnel", "Length of Tunnel" ], "rows": [ [ "Fuching", "4,884 ft." ], [ "Chikuanshan", "3,254 ,," ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Gives the lengths of the two principal tunnels on the Mukden-Antung line of the South Manchuria Railway.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 2" ], "chapter_raw": "Communications", "id": "p0259_2", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 258", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n258/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0260", "images": [ "p0260" ], "printed_pages": [ "236" ], "chapter": "XII. Communications", "table_no": null, "title": "[Company Capital Expenditure to March 31, 1913]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Item", "Capital Expenditure (Yen)" ], "rows": [ [ "Railway", "70,299,781" ], [ "Steamships", "3,385,357" ], [ "Electricity Plant", "4,833,697" ], [ "Gas Works", "1,406,540" ], [ "Harbour and Wharves", "8,661,793" ], [ "Workshops", "5,915,122" ], [ "Hotels", "1,328,567" ], [ "Buildings", "9,699,523" ], [ "Land Improvements", "2,619,697" ], [ "Land", "8,404,815" ], [ "Collieries", "10,498,592" ], [ "Total", "127,053,484" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "The Company's capital expenditure by item up to March 31, 1913, is listed in yen, following the account of its railway, hotel and debenture financing.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 12", "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up." ], "chapter_raw": "Communications", "id": "p0260_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 259", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n259/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0269", "images": [ "p0269" ], "printed_pages": [ "245" ], "chapter": "XIII. Posts and Telegraphs", "table_no": null, "title": "[Total Annual Results of Postal Operations, Hsüan T'ung and C.H.M.K. Years]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "", "Hsüan T'ung 1st Year (1909)", "Hsüan T'ung 2nd Year (1910)", "Hsüan T'ung 3rd Year (1911)", "C.H.M.K. 1st Year (1912)", "C.H.M.K. 2nd Year (1913)", "C.H.M.K. 3rd Year (1914)" ], "rows": [ [ "Head Offices", "47", "49", "49", "48", "45²", "21" ], [ "First, Second, and Third Class Offices and Sub-Offices", "605", "736", "908", "1,071", "1,276", "1,462" ], [ "Agencies", "3,606", "4,572", "5,244", "[?]", "6,487", "6,841" ], [ "Articles dealt with", "306,000,000", "355,000,000", "421,000,000", "443,000,000", "629,447,107", "692,182,209" ], [ "Registered articles", "25,598,000", "29,013,000", "32,094,000", "33,125,000", "48,725,300", "57,265,000" ], [ "Express letters", "908,000", "1,893,000", "2,692,000", "2,595,000", "4,375,706", "5,236,553" ], [ "Insured letters", "—", "—", "—", "—", "15,895", "29,898" ], [ "Articles collected from letter-boxes, Box Offices, and pillar-boxes", "16,044,000", "20,068,000", "23,807,000", "14,932,000", "33,555,300", "35,674,100" ], [ "Letters in native clubbed mails", "8,411,000", "7,409,000", "5,913,000", "2,749,000", "4,796,100", "6,041,900" ], [ "Parcels: number", "3,230,000", "3,766,000", "4,237,000", "3,688,000", "6,177,091", "7,363,878" ], [ "Parcels: weight (kilos)", "9,176,000", "11,533,000", "13,703,000", "13,117,000", "22,824,627", "25,041,113" ], [ "Money orders issued ($)", "3,244,000", "3,520,000", "3,936,000", "3,975,000", "10,161,000", "11,986,800" ], [ "Money orders cashed ($)", "3,228,700", "3,488,900", "3,984,200", "4,194,000", "9,661,500", "12,210,600" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "¹ These figures for 1912 cover only 10½ months.", "² Including former Sub-Head Offices." ], "context": "The table compares annual postal results for the Hsüan T'ung years and the first three C.H.M.K. years, showing growth in offices, articles, parcels and money orders as the text describes.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 13", "Unreadable: Agencies — C.H.M.K. 1st Year (1912)" ], "chapter_raw": "The Chinese Post Office", "id": "p0269_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 268", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n268/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0270", "images": [ "p0270" ], "printed_pages": [ "246" ], "chapter": "XIII. Posts and Telegraphs", "table_no": null, "title": "[Length of Lines of Communication, 1913 and 1914]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "", "1913 (Li)", "1914 (Li)", "1914 (Miles)" ], "rows": [ [ "Courier lines", "382,000", "408,000 = roughly,", "136,000" ], [ "Steamer and boat lines", "58,000", "59,000 = ,,", "19,600" ], [ "Railway lines", "19,000", "19,000 = ,,", "6,300" ], [ "Total", "459,000", "486,000 = roughly,", "161,900" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "1 3 li equal, roughly, 1 English mile." ], "context": "The table gives the length of courier, steamer and boat, and railway lines of communication at the end of 1913 and 1914, introduced as part of the year's postal and communications developments.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 4", "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up." ], "chapter_raw": "The Chinese Post Office", "id": "p0270_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 269", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n269/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0282", "images": [ "p0282" ], "printed_pages": [ "258" ], "chapter": "XIII. Posts and Telegraphs", "table_no": null, "title": "Mail Matter Received", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Districts", "Ordinary Letters — Franked", "Ordinary Letters — Unfranked", "Postcards — Single", "Postcards — Reply", "Newspapers and Printed Matter" ], "rows": [ [ "North China.", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Chihli", "38,399,800", "27,100", "2,156,900", "5,700", "9,082,200" ], [ "Shansi", "5,629,600", "13,500", "187,300", "9,400", "1,829,500" ], [ "Honan", "10,930,400", "11,003", "698,500", "5,800", "4,277,000" ], [ "Shensi", "2,427,100", "—", "60,400", "3,300", "678,200" ], [ "Kansu", "649,500", "900", "12,400", "300", "167,700" ], [ "Sinkiang", "341,200", "2,800", "1,700", "—", "175,500" ], [ "Manchuria", "20,807,100", "25,700", "860,700", "1,000", "2,720,200" ], [ "Shantung", "11,406,100", "37,200", "670,100", "12,900", "4,097,700" ], [ "Central China.", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Szechuan", "5,603,600", "12,600", "244,400", "4,200", "2,139,000" ], [ "Hupeh", "10,618,800", "4,400", "1,214,900", "800", "3,781,600" ], [ "Hunan", "5,245,400", "39,100", "565,200", "600", "3,279,800" ], [ "Kiangsi", "5,189,000", "12,600", "546,000", "1,400", "7,794,700" ], [ "Kueichow", "885,400", "300", "66,400", "1,400", "2,915,100" ], [ "Lower Yangtze and Neighbouring Districts.", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Kiangsu", "15,204,800", "21,200", "4,485,600", "1,200", "7,559,900" ], [ "Shanghai (local)", "19,624,800", "48,900", "4,672,200", "1,400", "4,949,800" ], [ "Anhui", "6,644,500", "6,100", "1,048,900", "700", "2,178,700" ], [ "Chekiang", "8,636,500", "19,400", "2,964,000", "100", "5,098,400" ], [ "South China.", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Fukien", "7,760,700", "36,200", "656,300", "1,400", "2,165,800" ], [ "Kuangtung", "36,245,400", "97,800", "204,100", "1,000", "4,220,800" ], [ "Kwangsi", "3,272,900", "7,600", "78,700", "300", "975,200" ], [ "Yunnan", "1,593,700", "18,200", "38,100", "500", "594,900" ], [ "Total", "217,116,300", "436,600", "21,492,800", "53,400", "70,681,700" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "The table gives the number of mail items received in each district of China, by category of letter, postcard and printed matter, grouped into regional divisions.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 26", "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Ordinary Letters — Unfranked, Postcards — Single (kept as read)." ], "chapter_raw": "The Chinese Post Office", "id": "p0282_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 281", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n281/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0283", "images": [ "p0283" ], "printed_pages": [ "259" ], "chapter": "XIII. Posts and Telegraphs", "table_no": null, "title": "During the Year", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "", "Samples of Merchandise", "Registered Articles", "Free Correspondence — Letters", "Free Correspondence — Other Articles", "Total", "Local Delivery — Letters", "Local Delivery — Other Articles" ], "rows": [ [ "", "33,100", "5,821,900", "167,400", "381,000", "56,075,100", "1,525,000", "780,300" ], [ "", "4,800", "849,400", "49,800", "373,700", "8,947,000", "10,400", "700" ], [ "", "11,300", "1,565,700", "128,700", "25,200", "17,653,600", "17,000", "4,700" ], [ "", "2,300", "1,048,700", "42,500", "54,500", "4,317,000", "2,500", "1,200" ], [ "", "200", "701,700", "9,300", "500", "1,542,500", "600", "—" ], [ "", "900", "214,100", "3,900", "300", "740,400", "400", "—" ], [ "", "33,600", "1,806,100", "78,300", "13,400", "26,346,100", "96,000", "30,100" ], [ "", "21,000", "2,340,100", "101,700", "44,100", "18,730,900", "83,400", "52,400" ], [ "", "9,400", "2,262,700", "50,200", "13,100", "10,339,200", "96,300", "9,300" ], [ "", "5,300", "2,191,500", "55,400", "8,300", "17,881,000", "361,100", "76,400" ], [ "", "3,400", "1,203,600", "40,100", "22,100", "10,399,300", "72,700", "11,100" ], [ "", "5,500", "677,400", "13,200", "1,800", "14,241,600", "31,900", "13,900" ], [ "", "2,100", "483,900", "17,300", "36,900", "4,408,800", "29,100", "—" ], [ "", "12,100", "1,742,800", "64,800", "9,700", "29,102,100", "440,100", "162,800" ], [ "", "33,400", "1,850,200", "37,700", "10,000", "31,228,400", "3,555,500", "1,224,600" ], [ "", "6,200", "1,048,800", "54,800", "12,800", "11,001,500", "12,600", "2,100" ], [ "", "5,900", "955,800", "53,600", "20,600", "17,754,300", "499,900", "75,600" ], [ "", "10,500", "862,700", "61,500", "15,600", "11,570,700", "162,700", "9,200" ], [ "", "9,800", "756,900", "108,500", "64,200", "41,768,500", "2,736,300", "62,700" ], [ "", "1,900", "316,300", "35,000", "2,000", "4,689,900", "7,600", "800" ], [ "", "1,500", "657,100", "22,600", "16,900", "2,927,500", "7,800", "1,300" ], [ "", "214,200", "29,357,400", "1,196,300", "1,116,700", "341,665,400", "9,748,900", "2,519,200" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Appendix I gives the yearly volume of the Chinese Post Office's business, by category of mail: merchandise samples, registered articles, free correspondence and local delivery, with totals.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 22" ], "chapter_raw": "The Chinese Post Office", "id": "p0283_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 282", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n282/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0284", "images": [ "p0284" ], "printed_pages": [ "260" ], "chapter": "XIII. Posts and Telegraphs", "table_no": null, "title": "Mail Matter Despatched", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Districts", "Ordinary Letters — Franked", "Ordinary Letters — Unfranked", "Postcards — Single", "Postcards — Reply" ], "rows": [ [ "North China.", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Chihli", "20,818,500", "18,500", "1,202,800", "1,100" ], [ "Shansi", "2,789,700", "400", "124,100", "1,600" ], [ "Honan", "4,801,600", "3,000", "450,700", "6,800" ], [ "Shensi", "1,118,600", "—", "40,600", "2,900" ], [ "Kansu", "396,400", "200", "7,300", "100" ], [ "Sinkiang", "290,800", "300", "1,900", "—" ], [ "Manchuria", "10,553,300", "15,100", "503,700", "800" ], [ "Shantung", "7,017,700", "4,200", "453,500", "4,400" ], [ "Central China.", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Szechuan", "3,559,700", "2,100", "167,800", "2,700" ], [ "Hupeh", "6,673,700", "1,700", "757,100", "—" ], [ "Hunan", "3,107,300", "8,000", "394,200", "300" ], [ "Kiangsi", "2,673,000", "2,700", "342,400", "1,800" ], [ "Kueichow", "466,900", "—", "37,100", "900" ], [ "Lower Yangtze and Neighbouring Districts.", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Kiangsu", "8,722,800", "17,800", "2,758,500", "400" ], [ "Shanghai (local)", "14,699,700", "25,100", "4,324,000", "1,500" ], [ "Anhui", "3,838,700", "4,200", "693,300", "2,000" ], [ "Chekiang", "5,038,600", "10,000", "1,869,200", "—" ], [ "South China.", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Fukien", "3,282,600", "4,400", "362,000", "1,300" ], [ "Kuangtung", "23,674,700", "18,100", "144,900", "300" ], [ "Kuangsi", "1,984,600", "300", "57,700", "300" ], [ "Yunnan", "1,105,200", "8,500", "29,400", "—" ], [ "Total", "126,554,100", "132,600", "14,722,800", "28,200" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Shows the number of ordinary letters (franked and unfranked) and postcards (single and reply) despatched by mail from each district of China, grouped by region, with a national total.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 26", "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Ordinary Letters — Franked, Ordinary Letters — Unfranked, Postcards — Single, Postcards — Reply (kept as read)." ], "chapter_raw": "The Chinese Post Office", "id": "p0284_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 283", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n283/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0285", "images": [ "p0285" ], "printed_pages": [ "261" ], "chapter": "XIII. Posts and Telegraphs", "table_no": "Dix II", "title": "During the Year", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "", "Newspapers and Printed Matter", "Samples of Merchandise", "Registered Articles", "Free Correspondence — Letters", "Free Correspondence — Other Articles", "Total" ], "rows": [ [ "", "7,064,500", "14,700", "1,755,000", "128,200", "261,600", "31,258,900" ], [ "", "517,200", "1,100", "384,700", "36,100", "214,000", "4,008,900" ], [ "", "1,182,700", "5,600", "470,300", "101,900", "13,000", "7,035,600" ], [ "", "109,600", "1,200", "219,400", "26,200", "16,900", "1,534,400" ], [ "", "41,300", "—", "286,700", "7,800", "900", "740,700" ], [ "", "6,600", "400", "182,600", "4,000", "100", "486,700" ], [ "", "1,307,900", "15,800", "739,200", "62,100", "8,600", "13,206,500" ], [ "", "961,500", "7,100", "687,500", "80,800", "29,500", "9,246,200" ], [ "", "369,500", "2,300", "1,153,200", "47,500", "10,500", "5,315,300" ], [ "", "2,516,800", "4,100", "697,000", "48,100", "4,500", "10,703,000" ], [ "", "293,900", "2,000", "698,600", "37,600", "14,500", "4,556,400" ], [ "", "1,413,200", "1,600", "440,300", "19,600", "6,100", "4,900,700" ], [ "", "1,180,500", "1,100", "229,500", "24,100", "25,600", "1,965,700" ], [ "", "805,000", "6,000", "770,800", "48,600", "10,100", "13,140,000" ], [ "", "19,371,700", "20,700", "968,200", "37,100", "3,800", "39,451,800" ], [ "", "429,600", "3,500", "538,600", "46,800", "12,800", "5,569,500" ], [ "", "1,474,900", "3,400", "501,000", "39,600", "16,500", "8,953,200" ], [ "", "476,800", "7,900", "318,400", "39,900", "10,400", "4,503,700" ], [ "", "2,166,900", "4,900", "385,800", "114,200", "18,200", "26,528,000" ], [ "", "343,900", "900", "131,900", "31,500", "1,100", "2,552,200" ], [ "", "105,300", "400", "386,100", "23,100", "6,600", "1,658,600" ], [ "Total", "42,239,300", "104,700", "11,944,800", "1,004,800", "685,300", "197,316,000" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Shows the Chinese Post Office's mail volume by category during the year, covering newspapers, samples, registered articles, free correspondence and totals across regional rows.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 22", "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Newspapers and Printed Matter (kept as read)." ], "chapter_raw": "The Chinese Post Office", "id": "p0285_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 284", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n284/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0286", "images": [ "p0286" ], "printed_pages": [ "262" ], "chapter": "XIII. Posts and Telegraphs", "table_no": null, "title": "Mail Matter in Transit", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Districts", "Ordinary Letters — Franked", "Ordinary Letters — Unfranked", "Postcards — Single", "Postcards — Reply" ], "rows": [ [ "North China.", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Chihli", "20,812,000", "9,500", "1,056,700", "2,600" ], [ "Shansi", "3,227,300", "7,600", "101,000", "1,200" ], [ "Honan", "5,682,600", "5,700", "332,300", "2,400" ], [ "Shensi", "1,122,200", "—", "35,500", "2,200" ], [ "Kansu", "338,500", "100", "5,400", "—" ], [ "Sinkiang", "175,500", "1,000", "700", "—" ], [ "Manchuria", "10,370,700", "14,100", "366,300", "300" ], [ "Shantung", "8,155,400", "15,400", "300,300", "5,500" ], [ "Central China.", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Szechuan", "2,193,500", "5,800", "88,400", "1,700" ], [ "Hupeh", "4,642,000", "1,700", "420,200", "300" ], [ "Hunan", "2,241,900", "10,100", "224,500", "100" ], [ "Kiangsi", "2,742,800", "5,200", "359,900", "1,100" ], [ "Kweichow", "271,300", "100", "17,900", "200" ], [ "Lower Yangtze and neighbouring Districts.", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Kiangsu", "6,625,100", "8,000", "1,558,400", "200" ], [ "Shanghai (local)", "4,355,300", "18,700", "1,271,200", "600" ], [ "Anhui", "3,099,600", "2,400", "415,800", "100" ], [ "Chekiang", "3,920,800", "8,000", "1,200,300", "—" ], [ "South China.", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Fukien", "4,088,900", "17,900", "356,000", "700" ], [ "Kwangtung", "11,201,600", "42,700", "144,900", "200" ], [ "Kwangsi", "1,358,000", "3,000", "31,300", "—" ], [ "Yunnan", "712,700", "5,700", "15,400", "—" ], [ "Total", "97,337,700", "182,700", "8,302,400", "19,400" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Shows the number of ordinary letters and postcards in transit through each district of China, grouped by region, with a national total.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 26", "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up." ], "chapter_raw": "The Chinese Post Office", "id": "p0286_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 285", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n285/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0287", "images": [ "p0287" ], "printed_pages": [ "263" ], "chapter": "XIII. Posts and Telegraphs", "table_no": "III", "title": "During the Year", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "", "Newspapers and Printed Matter", "Samples of Merchandise", "Registered Articles", "Free Correspondence — Letters", "Free Correspondence — Other Articles", "Total" ], "rows": [ [ "", "4,443,000", "15,100", "3,363,600", "44,300", "199,500", "29,946,300" ], [ "", "881,100", "2,400", "470,200", "21,200", "200,000", "4,912,000" ], [ "", "2,154,400", "6,300", "986,800", "46,200", "8,200", "9,224,900" ], [ "", "274,700", "1,300", "455,700", "10,800", "17,800", "1,920,200" ], [ "", "93,800", "—", "439,100", "300", "—", "877,200" ], [ "", "54,800", "—", "117,600", "700", "—", "350,300" ], [ "", "1,320,300", "16,900", "981,600", "21,400", "3,100", "13,094,700" ], [ "", "2,058,700", "8,400", "1,123,900", "34,100", "20,300", "11,722,000" ], [ "", "876,400", "3,400", "977,600", "8,400", "2,600", "4,157,800" ], [ "", "1,743,100", "2,300", "1,420,800", "13,000", "2,100", "8,245,500" ], [ "", "797,900", "1,500", "592,700", "6,700", "8,200", "3,883,600" ], [ "", "3,634,700", "3,500", "389,900", "7,100", "1,100", "7,145,300" ], [ "", "999,800", "500", "155,900", "3,300", "3,800", "1,452,800" ], [ "", "3,513,900", "4,100", "888,600", "19,900", "2,900", "18,621,100" ], [ "", "1,164,600", "13,800", "1,180,300", "12,800", "2,600", "8,019,900" ], [ "", "829,700", "2,000", "474,800", "7,500", "2,100", "4,834,000" ], [ "", "2,161,100", "2,300", "439,100", "17,700", "5,300", "7,754,600" ], [ "", "1,202,600", "6,300", "629,000", "24,100", "7,200", "6,332,700" ], [ "", "1,470,500", "4,300", "393,300", "18,200", "5,100", "13,280,800" ], [ "", "536,400", "700", "175,300", "7,100", "700", "2,112,500" ], [ "", "272,900", "500", "307,000", "4,100", "1,300", "1,319,600" ], [ "Total", "30,484,400", "95,600", "15,962,800", "328,900", "493,900", "153,207,800" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Shows the volume of postal items handled during the year by category, including newspapers, merchandise samples, registered articles and free correspondence, with grand totals.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 22", "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Total (kept as read)." ], "chapter_raw": "The Chinese Post Office", "id": "p0287_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 286", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n286/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0288", "images": [ "p0288" ], "printed_pages": [ "264" ], "chapter": "XIII. Posts and Telegraphs", "table_no": null, "title": "Summary of Mail Matter Dealt with During the Year, with Comparative Totals for Previous Year", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Districts", "Received", "Despatched", "In Transit", "Total C.H.M.K. — 3rd Year (1914)", "Total C.H.M.K. — 2nd Year (1913)" ], "rows": [ [ "North China.", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Chihli", "56,075,100", "31,258,900", "29,946,300", "117,280,300", "115,798,200" ], [ "Shansi", "8,947,000", "4,008,900", "4,912,000", "17,867,900", "16,356,000" ], [ "Honan", "17,653,600", "7,035,600", "9,224,900", "33,914,100", "32,391,100" ], [ "Shensi", "4,317,000", "1,534,400", "1,920,200", "7,771,600", "5,577,000" ], [ "Kansu", "1,542,500", "740,700", "877,200", "3,160,400", "2,166,800" ], [ "Sinkiang", "740,400", "486,700", "350,300", "1,577,400", "1,607,757" ], [ "Manchuria", "26,346,100", "13,206,500", "13,094,700", "52,647,300", "46,330,100" ], [ "Shantung", "18,730,900", "9,246,200", "11,722,000", "39,699,100", "33,652,500" ], [ "Central China.", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Szechuan", "10,339,200", "5,315,300", "4,157,800", "19,812,300", "17,485,150" ], [ "Hupeh", "17,881,000", "10,703,000", "8,245,500", "36,829,500", "33,368,200" ], [ "Hunan", "10,399,300", "4,556,400", "3,883,600", "18,839,300", "16,967,100" ], [ "Kiangsi", "14,241,600", "4,900,700", "7,145,300", "26,287,600", "23,932,300" ], [ "Kueichow", "4,408,800", "1,965,700", "1,452,800", "7,827,300", "6,884,500" ], [ "Lower Yangtze and Neighbouring Districts.", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Kiangsu", "29,102,100", "13,140,000", "12,621,100", "54,863,200", "47,220,800" ], [ "Shanghai (local)", "31,228,400", "39,451,800", "8,019,900", "78,700,100", "73,448,900" ], [ "Anhui", "11,001,500", "5,569,500", "4,834,000", "21,405,000", "14,440,100" ], [ "Chekiang", "17,754,300", "8,953,200", "7,754,600", "34,462,100", "31,374,900" ], [ "South China.", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Fukien", "11,570,700", "4,503,700", "6,332,700", "22,407,100", "17,709,100" ], [ "Kwangtung", "41,768,500", "26,528,000", "13,280,800", "81,577,300", "78,607,900" ], [ "Kwangsi", "4,689,900", "2,552,200", "2,112,500", "9,354,600", "8,976,200" ], [ "Yunnan", "2,927,500", "1,658,600", "1,319,600", "5,905,700", "5,052,500" ], [ "Gross Total", "341,665,400", "197,316,000", "153,207,800", "692,189,200", "629,447,107" ], [ "Deduct, in Transit", "153,207,800", "—", "—", "153,207,800", "136,174,915" ], [ "Net Total", "188,457,600", "197,316,000", "153,207,800", "538,981,400", "493,272,192" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Summarises mail matter received, despatched and in transit across China's postal districts for the year, with comparative totals against the previous year.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 28" ], "chapter_raw": "The Chinese Post Office", "id": "p0288_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 287", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n287/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0289", "images": [ "p0289" ], "printed_pages": [ "265" ], "chapter": "XIII. Posts and Telegraphs", "table_no": "Appendix V", "title": "Clubbed Mails Dealt With During the Year, With Comparative Totals for Previous Year", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Districts", "Number of Mails", "Gross Weight of Mails (Kilos)", "Number of Letters C.H.M.K., 3rd Year (1914)", "Number of Letters C.H.M.K., 2nd Year (1913)" ], "rows": [ [ "North China", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Chihli", "10,700", "1,900", "212,500", "206,800" ], [ "Shansi", "800", "100", "2,000", "3,200" ], [ "Honan", "1,100", "100", "12,300", "5,800" ], [ "Shensi", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Kansu", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Sinkiang", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Manchuria", "400", "20", "2,100", "24,200" ], [ "Shantung", "200", "8", "800", "1,400" ], [ "Central China", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Szechuan", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Hupeh", "47,300", "4,300", "457,100", "360,900" ], [ "Hunan", "2,000", "700", "43,800", "58,800" ], [ "Kiangsi", "28,100", "1,300", "133,100", "168,500" ], [ "Kweichow", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Lower Yangtze and Neighbouring Districts", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Kiangsu", "37,800", "2,500", "261,900", "86,800" ], [ "Shanghai (local)", "66,100", "8,200", "2,497,500", "1,884,800" ], [ "Anhui", "41,600", "2,400", "272,400", "222,200" ], [ "Chekiang", "4,800", "800", "105,300", "105,300" ], [ "South China", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Fukien", "21,300", "4,100", "861,900", "798,200" ], [ "Kwangtung", "31,200", "6,000", "1,179,200", "869,200" ], [ "Kwangsi", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Yunnan", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Total", "293,400", "32,428", "6,041,900", "4,796,100" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "This appendix of the Chinese Post Office report lists clubbed mails by district, with mail counts, weights and letter numbers for the current year compared with the previous year.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 26", "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up." ], "chapter_raw": "The Chinese Post Office", "id": "p0289_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 288", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n288/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0290", "images": [ "p0290" ], "printed_pages": [ "266" ], "chapter": "XIII. Posts and Telegraphs", "table_no": null, "title": "Summary of Parcels Dealt with during Previous", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Districts", "Received — Number", "Received — Weight (Kilos)", "Despatched — Number", "Despatched — Weight (Kilos)" ], "rows": [ [ "North China.", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Chihli", "766,700", "3,226,700", "408,200", "1,793,100" ], [ "Shansi", "242,600", "1,039,800", "32,100", "87,200" ], [ "Honan", "331,400", "877,400", "130,800", "450,800" ], [ "Shensi", "106,000", "218,100", "14,200", "27,800" ], [ "Kansu", "33,500", "83,500", "16,400", "39,100" ], [ "Sinkiang", "4,300", "7,100", "1,400", "2,800" ], [ "Manchuria", "350,500", "1,484,100", "102,700", "274,400" ], [ "Shantung", "194,100", "408,900", "92,301", "[?]" ], [ "Central China.", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Szechuan", "85,400", "241,900", "49,700", "270,100" ], [ "Hupeh", "268,700", "795,700", "94,200", "222,000" ], [ "Hunan", "245,100", "645,200", "19,200", "42,700" ], [ "Kiangsi", "77,200", "186,900", "17,702", "44,202" ], [ "Kueichow", "18,300", "44,200", "3,400", "8,800" ], [ "Lower Yangtze and Neighbouring Districts.", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Kiangsu", "185,100", "540,700", "119,900", "441,800" ], [ "Shanghai (local)", "216,200", "768,200", "302,500", "1,327,600" ], [ "Anhui", "88,300", "177,400", "21,410", "37,915" ], [ "Chekiang", "107,800", "370,100", "95,703", "384,702" ], [ "South China.", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Fukien", "194,500", "560,800", "48,200", "147,400" ], [ "Kuangtung", "117,424", "647,000", "78,200", "372,300" ], [ "Kwangsi", "53,010", "126,430", "5,510", "10,530" ], [ "Yunnan", "36,800", "220,200", "8,200", "35,200" ], [ "Gross Total", "3,722,934", "12,670,330", "1,662,326", "6,853,651" ], [ "Deduct, in Transit", "1,978,618", "6,117,132", "—", "—" ], [ "Net Total", "1,744,316", "6,553,198", "1,662,326", "6,253,651" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "A summary table of parcels received and despatched by districts of China, giving numbers and weights in kilos, with gross, transit-deducted and net totals.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 28", "Unreadable: Shantung — Despatched — Weight (Kilos)" ], "chapter_raw": "The Chinese Post Office", "id": "p0290_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 289", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n289/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0291", "images": [ "p0291" ], "printed_pages": [ "267" ], "chapter": "XIII. Posts and Telegraphs", "table_no": "VI", "title": "The Year, with Comparative Totals for Year", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "", "In Transit — Number", "In Transit — Weight (Kilos)", "Total — Number", "Total — Weight (Kilos)", "Number of Parcels for Hsüan T'ung, 3rd Year (1913)" ], "rows": [ [ "", "481,400", "2,065,500", "1,656,300", "7,085,300", "1,497,800" ], [ "", "118,300", "364,700", "393,000", "1,491,700", "312,200" ], [ "", "187,406", "376,401", "649,606", "1,704,601", "508,701" ], [ "", "63,000", "119,200", "183,200", "365,100", "110,400" ], [ "", "21,600", "48,000", "71,500", "170,600", "26,900" ], [ "", "1,400", "2,000", "7,100", "11,900", "1,000" ], [ "", "152,800", "603,200", "606,000", "2,362,700", "650,566" ], [ "", "109,700", "230,100", "396,101", "871,202", "356,581" ], [ "", "39,000", "85,400", "174,100", "597,400", "137,520" ], [ "", "165,500", "432,300", "528,400", "1,450,000", "425,603" ], [ "", "50,900", "94,200", "315,200", "782,100", "300,000" ], [ "", "48,600", "89,900", "143,502", "321,002", "91,820" ], [ "", "8,800", "19,600", "30,500", "72,600", "25,000" ], [ "", "83,700", "206,200", "388,700", "1,248,700", "287,900" ], [ "", "182,200", "692,100", "701,300", "2,787,900", "606,600" ], [ "", "40,300", "59,900", "150,010", "275,215", "76,300" ], [ "", "45,900", "101,200", "249,403", "856,002", "206,900" ], [ "", "106,300", "256,200", "349,000", "964,400", "229,140" ], [ "", "36,602", "115,601", "232,226", "1,134,901", "203,160" ], [ "", "21,310", "52,130", "79,830", "189,090", "62,700" ], [ "", "13,900", "43,300", "58,900", "298,700", "60,300" ], [ "", "2,978,618", "6,117,132", "7,363,878", "25,041,113", "6,177,091" ], [ "", "—", "—", "1,978,618", "6,117,132", "1,691,832" ], [ "Total", "2,978,618", "6,117,132", "5,385,260", "18,923,981", "4,485,259" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "The table gives the year's parcel traffic, in transit and in total by number and weight, with the parcel count for the 3rd year of Hsüan T'ung (1913) for comparison.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 24", "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in In Transit — Number, In Transit — Weight (Kilos), Total — Number, Total — Weight (Kilos), Number of Parcels for Hsüan T'ung, 3rd Year (1913) (kept as read)." ], "chapter_raw": "The Chinese Post Office", "id": "p0291_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 290", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n290/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0292", "images": [ "p0292" ], "printed_pages": [ "268" ], "chapter": "XIII. Posts and Telegraphs", "table_no": null, "title": "Money-Order Transactions During the Previous", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Districts", "Issued — C. H. M. K., 2nd Year (1913) ($)", "Issued — C. H. M. K., 3rd Year (1914) ($)" ], "rows": [ [ "North China.", "", "" ], [ "Chihli", "2,019,000", "1,964,200" ], [ "Shansi", "100,500", "214,900" ], [ "Honan", "637,500", "729,900" ], [ "Shensi", "55,500", "159,800" ], [ "Kansu", "378,000", "123,800" ], [ "Sinkiang", "—", "—" ], [ "Manchuria", "1,059,000", "1,196,300" ], [ "Shantung", "661,500", "771,100" ], [ "Central China.", "", "" ], [ "Szechuan", "148,500", "173,600" ], [ "Hupeh", "550,500", "941,000" ], [ "Hunan", "628,500", "598,100" ], [ "Kiangsi", "418,500", "721,800" ], [ "Kweichow", "99,000", "110,200" ], [ "Lower Yangtze and Neighbouring Districts.", "", "" ], [ "Kiangsu", "925,500", "1,100,700" ], [ "Shanghai (local)", "487,500", "596,500" ], [ "Anhui", "345,000", "719,800" ], [ "Chekiang", "348,000", "425,200" ], [ "South China.", "", "" ], [ "Fukien", "388,500", "472,400" ], [ "Kwangtung", "243,000", "363,200" ], [ "Kwangsi", "79,500", "127,900" ], [ "Yunnan", "588,000", "476,400" ], [ "Total", "10,161,000", "11,986,800" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Shows money-order amounts issued in each district of North, Central, Lower Yangtze and South China in the 2nd and 3rd years of the Republic, as a statistical appendix.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 26", "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up." ], "chapter_raw": "The Chinese Post Office", "id": "p0292_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 291", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n291/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0293", "images": [ "p0293" ], "printed_pages": [ "269" ], "chapter": "XIII. Posts and Telegraphs", "table_no": "VII", "title": "Year, with Comparative Figures for Years", "caption_extra": "(Unit: $)", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Item", "Cashed — C. H. M. K., 2nd Year (1913)", "Cashed — C. H. M. K., 3rd Year (1914)", "Surplus — C. H. M. K., 2nd Year (1913)", "Surplus — C. H. M. K., 3rd Year (1914)", "Deficit — C. H. M. K., 2nd Year (1913)", "Deficit — C. H. M. K., 3rd Year (1914)" ], "rows": [ [ "", "2,374,500", "3,550,900", "—", "—", "355,500", "1,586,700" ], [ "", "66,000", "104,900", "34,500", "110,000", "—", "—" ], [ "", "469,500", "606,300", "168,000", "123,600", "—", "—" ], [ "", "9,000", "29,100", "46,500", "130,700", "—", "—" ], [ "", "4,500", "9,300", "373,500", "114,500", "—", "—" ], [ "", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "", "270,000", "357,000", "789,000", "839,300", "—", "—" ], [ "", "870,000", "1,236,300", "—", "—", "208,500", "465,200" ], [ "", "141,000", "91,000", "7,500", "82,600", "—", "—" ], [ "", "495,000", "787,900", "55,500", "153,100", "—", "—" ], [ "", "520,500", "470,600", "108,000", "127,500", "—", "—" ], [ "", "240,000", "307,200", "178,500", "414,600", "—", "—" ], [ "", "52,500", "91,900", "46,500", "18,300", "—", "—" ], [ "", "1,108,500", "1,201,400", "—", "—", "183,000", "100,700" ], [ "", "1,237,500", "1,097,400", "—", "—", "750,000", "500,900" ], [ "", "436,500", "762,600", "—", "—", "91,500", "42,800" ], [ "", "664,500", "667,300", "—", "—", "316,500", "242,100" ], [ "", "321,000", "327,400", "67,500", "145,000", "—", "—" ], [ "", "177,000", "238,700", "66,000", "124,500", "—", "—" ], [ "", "55,500", "55,300", "24,000", "72,600", "—", "—" ], [ "", "148,500", "218,100", "439,500", "258,300", "—", "—" ], [ "Total", "9,661,500", "12,210,600", "2,404,500", "2,714,600", "1,905,000", "2,938,400" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "The table gives the Chinese Post Office's year-end figures for cashed, surplus and deficit items in the 2nd and 3rd years, with the totals at the foot, for comparison.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 22", "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up." ], "chapter_raw": "The Chinese Post Office", "id": "p0293_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 292", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n292/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0294", "images": [ "p0294" ], "printed_pages": [ "270" ], "chapter": "XIII. Posts and Telegraphs", "table_no": null, "title": "Foreign Post Offices in China", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": "Great Britain", "columns": [ "Offices (left)", "Offices (centre)", "Offices (right)" ], "rows": [ [ "Amoy", "Hankow", "Swatow" ], [ "Canton", "Hoihow", "Tientsin" ], [ "Chefoo", "Ningpo", "Weihaiwei" ], [ "Foochow", "Shanghai", "(Kashgar)" ] ] }, { "label": "France", "columns": [ "Offices (left)", "Offices (centre)", "Offices (right)" ], "rows": [ [ "Amoy", "Kuangchouwan", "Shanghai" ], [ "Canton", "Mengtze", "Tientsin" ], [ "Chefoo", "Ningpo", "Yunnanfu" ], [ "Foochow", "Pakhoi", "(Chungking)" ], [ "Hankow", "Peking", "" ], [ "Hoihow", "", "" ] ] }, { "label": "Germany (Before the outbreak of war)", "columns": [ "Offices (left)", "Offices (centre)", "Offices (right)" ], "rows": [ [ "Amoy", "Kiaochou Territory", "Peking" ], [ "Canton", "Tsingtao", "Shanghai" ], [ "Chefoo", "Litsun", "Swatow" ], [ "Chinkiang", "Sifang", "Tientsin" ], [ "Foochow", "Weihsien", "Tsinanfu" ], [ "Hankow", "Nanking", "" ] ] }, { "label": "Japan", "columns": [ "Offices (left)", "Offices (centre)", "Offices (right)" ], "rows": [ [ "Amoy", "Hankow", "Shanghai" ], [ "Canton", "Kiukiang", "Soochow" ], [ "Changsha", "Nanking", "Swatow" ], [ "Chefoo", "Newchwang", "Tientsin" ], [ "Chinkiang", "Peking", "Tongku" ], [ "Foochow", "Shanhaikuan", "Wuhu" ], [ "Hangchow", "Shasi", "" ] ] }, { "label": "Russia", "columns": [ "Offices (left)", "Offices (centre)", "Offices (right)" ], "rows": [ [ "Anda", "Hankow", "Shanghai" ], [ "Ashiho", "Harbin", "Taolaichao (Dalachao)" ], [ "Buchatu", "Imianpo", "Tchuguchak" ], [ "Chalantun", "Kalgan", "Tientsin" ], [ "Chefoo", "Kuanchengtze", "Tsitsihar" ], [ "Dalainor", "Kuldja", "Urga" ], [ "Ekho (Elho)", "Manchouli", "Utsumi" ], [ "Hailin (Khailine)", "Moulin", "Yoman" ], [ "Hailar (Khailar)", "Peking", "" ], [ "Handaochezse", "Pogranitschnaia", "" ] ] }, { "label": "United States", "columns": [ "Offices (left)", "Offices (centre)", "Offices (right)" ], "rows": [ [ "Shanghai", "", "" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "In Tibet: Gyantse; Phagri; Yatung", "Leased Territory:—Dairen, Port Arthur, Chinchow, Liüshutun, Pitzewo, Pulantien.", "Manchuria:—Antung, Changchun, Changtu, Fenghuangcheng, Fushun, Haicheng, Hsinmintun (Sinminfu), Hsiunyocheng, Kaipingi, Kaiyuan, Kungchuling, Liaoyang, Mukden, Penhsiku, Suchiatun, Supingcheh, Takushan, Tashihchiao, Tatungkow, Tiehling, Tsaohokow, Wanfantien, Yentai." ], "context": "A list of the post offices that foreign powers maintained in Chinese cities, arranged by country, showing where each nation's postal service operated.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 4 (part Great Britain)", "Rows: 6 (part France)", "Rows: 6 (part Germany (Before the outbreak of war))", "Rows: 7 (part Japan)", "Rows: 10 (part Russia)", "Rows: 1 (part United States)" ], "chapter_raw": "The Chinese Post Office", "id": "p0294_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 293", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n293/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0296", "images": [ "p0296" ], "printed_pages": [ "272" ], "chapter": "XIII. Posts and Telegraphs", "table_no": null, "title": "[Telegraph Expenditure and Receipts, 1909–1912]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "", "1909", "1910", "1911", "1912" ], "rows": [ [ "Expenditure", "3,094,709", "3,253,696", "", "3,522,545" ], [ "Receipts", "3,567,962", "3,741,026", "", "5,687,538" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "The Ministry of Communications telegraph system's expenditure and receipts for the years 1909 to 1912, given under the statistics for 1913.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 2" ], "chapter_raw": "The Chinese Post Office", "id": "p0296_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 295", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n295/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0296", "images": [ "p0296" ], "printed_pages": [ "272" ], "chapter": "XIII. Posts and Telegraphs", "table_no": null, "title": "[Ownership of Telegraph Lines by Province, 1915]", "caption_extra": "(lengths in li = 1/3 mile)", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": "Left panel", "columns": [ "Province", "Government Lines (li)", "Private Lines (li)" ], "rows": [ [ "Anhui", "1592", "..." ], [ "Chekiang", "...", "2793" ], [ "Chihli", "2947", "3400" ], [ "Fukien", "144", "2670" ], [ "Honan", "...", "3408" ], [ "Hunan", "...", "2769" ], [ "Hupeh", "...", "5462" ], [ "Kanau", "3085", "..." ], [ "Kiangsi", "...", "2669" ], [ "Kiangsu", "3302", "434" ], [ "Kuangsi", "6045", "..." ] ] }, { "label": "Right panel", "columns": [ "Province", "Government Lines (li)", "Private Lines (li)" ], "rows": [ [ "Kuangting", "5646", "1499" ], [ "Kueichow", "450", "..." ], [ "Manchuria", "10,288", "..." ], [ "Mongolia", "...", "2124" ], [ "Peking District", "...", "697" ], [ "Shansi", "...", "1669" ], [ "Shantung", "1497", "3709" ], [ "Shensi", "..", "1104" ], [ "Sinkiang-Ili", "9956", "..." ], [ "Szechuan", "2700", "2874" ], [ "Yunnan", "6242", "..." ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "A 1915 Ministry of Communications report apportioning government and private telegraph line lengths among the provinces, measured in li.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 11 (part Left panel)", "Rows: 11 (part Right panel)" ], "chapter_raw": "The Chinese Post Office", "id": "p0296_2", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 295", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n295/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0300", "images": [ "p0300" ], "printed_pages": [ "276" ], "chapter": "XIII. Posts and Telegraphs", "table_no": null, "title": "Telegraph Stations in Hupeh, Hunan, Kiangsi, Anhui and Kiangsu", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Stations (Left Column)", "Stations (Centre Column)", "Stations (Right Column)" ], "rows": [ [ "14.—Hupeh", "", "" ], [ "Anlu", "Kweichowhup", "Siangyangfu" ], [ "Changyang", "Laifeng", "Siaokiaoyi" ], [ "Chukiaho", "Laohokow", "Sientaochen" ], [ "Hankow", "Lichwan", "Sinti" ], [ "Hanyang", "Maanshan", "Tayeh" ], [ "Haotzekow", "Miaoho", "Teianfu" ], [ "Hwangchow", "Paiyang", "Tzechiu" ], [ "Ichang", "Patung", "Wuchang" ], [ "Itu", "Puchi", "Wusueh" ], [ "Kingchowfu", "Shayang", "Yanglowtung" ], [ "Kingmen", "Shihnanfu", "Yunyang" ], [ "Kwangshui", "", "" ], [ "15.—Hunan", "", "" ], [ "Changsha", "Hungkiang", "Yiyanghun" ], [ "Changteh", "Kwangchowhun", "Yochow" ], [ "Chenglingfow", "Liling", "Yuanchowhun" ], [ "(Yochow Port)", "Shenchowfu", "Yungchowfu" ], [ "Hengchowhun", "Siangtan", "" ], [ "16.—Kiangsi", "", "" ], [ "Anjenki", "Jaochow", "Kwangsinfu" ], [ "Anyuan", "Kanchowki", "Loping" ], [ "Changshuki", "Kianfu", "Nananfu" ], [ "Fuchowki", "Kingtehchen", "Nanchang" ], [ "Hokowki", "Kiukiang", "Pingsiangki" ], [ "Hukow", "Kuling¹", "Tsinsicnhsien" ], [ "17.—Anhui", "", "" ], [ "Anking", "Luchowfu", "Taipingan" ], [ "Chengyangkwan", "Ningkwofu", "Tatung" ], [ "Chihchowfu", "Pochow", "Wuhu" ], [ "Fengyang", "Showchow", "Yingchowfu" ], [ "Liuanchow", "Taihu", "Yinkiahwei" ], [ "18.—Kiangsu", "", "" ], [ "Changchowku", "Liuhoku", "Sungkiangfu" ], [ "Changshuku", "Nanking", "Sutsien" ], [ "Chentseh", "Panpu", "Taichowku" ], [ "Chinkiang", "Paoying", "Tanyang" ], [ "Chunghing", "Pukow", "Tsingkiangpu" ], [ "Chwansha", "Shanghai", "Tsingkow" ], [ "Fushan", "Shanghai Arsenal", "Tsungming" ], [ "Haichow", "Shiherhwei", "Tungchow" ], [ "Hupukow", "Shihtzeling", "(Nantungchow)" ], [ "Hwaianfu", "Siakowku", "Woosung" ], [ "Ihing", "Siakwan", "Woosung Fort" ], [ "Jukao", "Siangshan", "Wusih" ], [ "Kanyü", "Siennüchen", "Yangchowfu" ], [ "Kaoyuchow", "Soochow", "Yaowan" ], [ "Kiangyin", "Süchowfu", "" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "¹ Opened in summer. Telegraphic charges equivalent to the charges for telegrams for Hangchow plus 10 cents per word extra." ], "context": "This page lists the telegraph stations in each province of the Hupeh, Hunan, Kiangsi, Anhui and Kiangsu groups, showing where telegraph offices were located.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 48" ], "chapter_raw": "The Chinese Post Office", "id": "p0300_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 299", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n299/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0304", "images": [ "p0304" ], "printed_pages": [ "280" ], "chapter": "XIV. The Government", "table_no": null, "title": "[Old and New Names of Government Ministries]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Ministry", "Old Name", "New Name" ], "rows": [ [ "Ministry of Foreign Affairs", "Wai Wu Pu", "Wai Chiao Pu." ], [ "Ministry of the Interior", "Min Cheng Pu", "Nei Wu Pu." ], [ "Ministry of Finance", "Tu Chih Pu", "Tsai Cheng Pu." ], [ "Ministry of War", "Lu Chun Pu", "Lu Chun Pu." ], [ "Ministry of the Navy", "Hai Chun Pu", "Hai Chun Pu." ], [ "Ministry of Justice", "Fa Pu", "Ssu Fa Pu." ], [ "Ministry of Education", "Hsueh Pu", "Chiao Yu Pu." ], [ "Ministry of Agriculture, Commerce and Industry", "Nung Kung Shang Pu", "Nung Shang Pu." ], [ "Ministry of Communications", "Yu Chuan Pu", "Chiao Tung Pu." ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Lists the old and new names of the Chinese central government ministries, showing how each Pu was renamed after the Revolution.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 9" ], "chapter_raw": "The Chinese Post Office", "id": "p0304_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 303", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n303/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0304", "images": [ "p0304" ], "printed_pages": [ "280" ], "chapter": "XIV. The Government", "table_no": null, "title": "[Viceroyalties Up to the Time of the Revolution]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Viceroyalty", "Provinces under its Jurisdiction" ], "rows": [ [ "Manchuria", "Fengtien, Kirin, and Heilungkiang." ], [ "Chihli", "Chihli." ], [ "Liangkiang (Nanking)", "Kiangsu, Anhui, and Kiangsi." ], [ "Shen-Kan", "Shensi, Kansu, and Sinkiang (Turkestan)." ], [ "Min-Che", "Fukien and Chekiang." ], [ "Hu-Kuang", "Hupeh and Hunan." ], [ "Szechuan", "Szechuan." ], [ "Liang-Kuang", "Kuangtung and Kuangsi." ], [ "Yun-Kuei", "Yunnan and Kueichow." ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Lists the nine Viceroyalties in force up to the Revolution and the provinces each one governed, as background to the provincial administration described.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 9" ], "chapter_raw": "The Chinese Post Office", "id": "p0304_2", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 303", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n303/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0308", "images": [ "p0308" ], "printed_pages": [ "284" ], "chapter": "XIV. The Government", "table_no": null, "title": "[Scale of Official Salaries]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Class", "Grade", "Salary ($ per month)" ], "rows": [ [ "The Premier", "", "1500" ], [ "Ministers of State", "", "1000" ], [ "Classes 1 and 2", "1st Grade", "600" ], [ ",,", "2nd ,,", "500" ], [ ",,", "3rd ,,", "400" ], [ "Classes 3, 4 and 5", "1st Grade", "360" ], [ ",,", "2nd ,,", "340" ], [ ",,", "3rd ,,", "300" ], [ ",,", "4th ,,", "280" ], [ ",,", "5th ,,", "240" ], [ ",,", "6th ,,", "220" ], [ ",,", "7th ,,", "200" ], [ "Classes 6, 7, 8 and 9", "1st Grade", "150" ], [ ",,", "2nd ,,", "140" ], [ ",,", "3rd ,,", "130" ], [ ",,", "4th ,,", "115" ], [ ",,", "5th ,,", "105" ], [ ",,", "6th ,,", "95" ], [ ",,", "7th ,,", "80" ], [ ",,", "8th ,,", "75" ], [ ",,", "9th ,,", "70" ], [ ",,", "10th ,,", "60" ], [ ",,", "11th ,,", "55" ], [ ",,", "12th ,,", "50" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "The page sets out the monthly salary scale fixed for each class of official, from the Premier down to the twelfth grade of the lowest classes.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 24" ], "chapter_raw": "The Government", "id": "p0308_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 307", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n307/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0309", "images": [ "p0309" ], "printed_pages": [ "285" ], "chapter": "XIV. The Government", "table_no": null, "title": "Provincial Officials", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Province", "Chinese Term", "English Equivalent", "Official" ], "rows": [ [ "Anhui", "Chiangchun", "Military Governor", "Li Tse-chung" ], [ "Chekiang", "Chiangchun", "Military Governor", "Chu Jui" ], [ "Chekiang", "Hsün-an-Shih", "Civil Governor", "Chu Ying-kuang" ], [ "Chihli", "Hsün-an-Shih", "Civil Governor", "Chu Chia-pao" ], [ "Fengtien", "Chiangchun", "Military Governor", "Tuan Chi-kuei" ], [ "Fukien", "Hsün-an-Shih", "Civil Governor", "Hsu Shi-ying" ], [ "Heilungkiang", "Chiangchun", "Military Governor", "Chu Ching-lai" ], [ "Honan", "Chiangchun", "Military Governor", "Chao Te" ], [ "Honan", "Hsün-an-Shih", "Civil Governor", "Tien Wen-lieh" ], [ "Hunan", "Chiangchun", "Military Governor", "Tang Hsiang-ming" ], [ "Hunan", "Hsün-an-Shih", "Civil Governor", "Shen Ching-kan" ], [ "Hupeh", "Chiangchun", "Military Governor", "Wang Tsan-yuan" ], [ "Hupeh", "Hsün-an-Shih", "Civil Governor", "Tuan Shu-yun" ], [ "Kansu", "Hsün-an-Shih", "Civil Governor", "Chang Kuan-chien" ], [ "Kiangsi", "Chiangchun", "Military Governor", "Li Shun" ], [ "Kiangsi", "Hsün-an-Shih", "Civil Governor", "Chi Yang" ], [ "Kiangsu", "Chiangchun", "Military Governor", "Feng Kuo-chang" ], [ "Kiangsu", "Hsün-an-Shih", "Civil Governor", "Chi Yao-lin" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Listing the names of the provincial military and civil governors under the Chinese and English titles for each province, following the note on official pay and leave conditions.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 18" ], "chapter_raw": "The Government", "id": "p0309_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 308", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n308/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0321", "images": [ "p0321" ], "printed_pages": [ "297" ], "chapter": "XV. Defence", "table_no": null, "title": "[Departments of the Special Military Council and Their Chiefs]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "No.", "Department", "Chief" ], "rows": [ [ "1.", "General Staff", "General Tang Tsai-li." ], [ "2.", "Yunnan Expedition", "„ Tang Pao-chao." ], [ "3.", "Kueichow Expedition", "„ Tsiang Ngan-hsing." ], [ "4.", "River Defences", "Admiral Li Chün." ], [ "5.", "Military Supplies", "General Tsao Kun." ], [ "6.", "Mongolian Expedition", "Military Councillor, Prince Palata." ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Listing the six departments of the special Military Council established in the Palace in February 1916, with each department's chief, as the text on army administration explains.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 6" ], "chapter_raw": "The Army", "id": "p0321_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 320", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n320/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0322", "images": [ "p0322" ], "printed_pages": [ "298" ], "chapter": "XV. Defence", "table_no": null, "title": "[Scale of Pay per Month in the Luchün]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Rank — Pay (Taels)", "Allowances (Taels)" ], "rows": [ [ "Commander of an Army Corps", "600" ], [ "Commander of Division", "400" ], [ "Commander of Brigade", "250" ], [ "Commander of Regiment", "200" ], [ "Commander of Battalion", "100" ], [ "Commander of Company", "60" ], [ "A.D.C. to Division Commander", "100" ], [ "A.D.C. to Brigade Commander", "80" ], [ "Quartermaster-Sergeant", "30" ], [ "Ordnance Sergeant", "30" ], [ "Signal Sergeant", "16" ], [ "Corporal", "5·1" ], [ "Lance-Corporal", "4·8" ], [ "First-class Private", "4·5" ], [ "Second-class Private", "4·2" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "From Tl. 1 to Tls. 1·50 is deducted from the pay of Privates and Non-Commissioned Officers for food." ], "context": "The page lists the monthly pay and allowances of each rank in the Luchün, the regular army, shown in taels, introduced by a line stating the scale of pay.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 15" ], "chapter_raw": "The Army", "id": "p0322_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 321", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n321/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0323", "images": [ "p0323" ], "printed_pages": [ "299" ], "chapter": "XV. Defence", "table_no": null, "title": "[Military Districts and Provinces Comprised, with Divisions Allotted]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "District", "Provinces comprised", "Divisions" ], "rows": [ [ "I.", "Chihli, Shantung, Honan, Shansi, Shensi", "11" ], [ "II.", "Kiangsu, Kiangsi, Anhui, Chekiang, Fukien, Hunan, Hupeh", "8" ], [ "III.", "Szechuan, Yunnan, Kueichow, Kuangsi, Kuangtung", "6" ], [ "IV.", "Manchuria, Inner Mongolia", "6" ], [ "V.", "Kansu, Sinkiang, Chinghai, Alashan", "4" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "The Cabinet's 1913 policy outlined how the planned forty divisions would be distributed among five military districts and the provinces each one covered.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 5" ], "chapter_raw": "The Army", "id": "p0323_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 322", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n322/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0323", "images": [ "p0323" ], "printed_pages": [ "299" ], "chapter": "XV. Defence", "table_no": null, "title": "[Composition of Each Division]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Number", "Unit" ], "rows": [ [ "", "Divisional Staff." ], [ "2", "Infantry Brigades of 2 regiments each." ], [ "1", "Cavalry Regiment." ], [ "1", "Artillery Regiment." ], [ "1", "Engineer Battalion." ], [ "1", "Battalion Army Service Corps." ], [ "1", "Band." ], [ "1", "Sanitary Detachment." ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "The page lists the standard units making up each Division, with the number of each unit, as set out under the heading 'Each Division should contain'.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 8" ], "chapter_raw": "The Army", "id": "p0323_2", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 322", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n322/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0325", "images": [ "p0325" ], "printed_pages": [ "301" ], "chapter": "XV. Defence", "table_no": null, "title": "List of Chinese Military Ranks", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": "Combatant Officers", "columns": [ "Class", "Grade", "Rank", "Chinese Name" ], "rows": [ [ "Class 1", "", "General Officers", "(Chiang Kuan)" ], [ "", "1st Grade", "General", "(Shang Chiang)" ], [ "", "2nd „", "Lieut.-General", "(Chung Chiang)" ], [ "", "3rd „", "Major-General", "(Shao Chiang)" ], [ "Class 2", "", "Field Officers", "(Hsiao Kuan)" ], [ "", "1st Grade", "Colonel", "(Shang Hsiao)" ], [ "", "2nd „", "Lieut.-Colonel", "(Chung Hsiao)" ], [ "", "3rd „", "Major", "(Shao Hsiao)" ], [ "Class 3", "", "Company Officers", "(Yü Kuan)" ], [ "", "1st Grade", "Captain", "(Shang Yü)" ], [ "", "2nd „", "Lieutenant", "(Chung Yü)" ], [ "", "3rd „", "2nd Lieutenant", "(Shao Yü)" ] ] }, { "label": "Non-Combatant Officers", "columns": [ "Class", "Grade", "Rank", "Chinese Name" ], "rows": [ [ "Class 1", "1st Grade", "Nil.", "" ], [ "", "2nd „", "Director-General of Commissariat Department (ranking as Lieut.-General)", "Chün Hsü Tsung Chien" ], [ "", "2nd „", "Director-General of Army Medical Department (ranking as Lieut.-General)", "Chün I Tsung Chien" ], [ "", "3rd „", "Director of Commissariat Department (ranking as Major-General)", "Chün Hsü Chien" ], [ "", "3rd „", "Director of Army Medical Department (ranking as Major-General)", "Chün I Chien" ], [ "Class 2", "1st „", "1st Class Principal Commissariat Officer (ranking as Colonel)", "I Teng Chün Hsü Cheng" ], [ "", "1st „", "1st Class Principal Medical Officer (ranking as Colonel)", "I Teng Chün I Cheng" ], [ "", "1st „", "1st Class Principal Apothecary (ranking as Colonel)", "I Teng Ssu Yao Cheng" ], [ "", "1st „", "1st Class Principal Veterinary Officer (ranking as Colonel)", "I Teng Shou I Cheng" ], [ "", "2nd „", "2nd Class Principal Commissariat Officer (ranking as Lieut.-Colonel)", "Erh Teng Chün Hsü Cheng" ], [ "", "2nd „", "2nd Class Principal Medical Officer (ranking as Lieut.-Colonel)", "Erh Teng Chün I Cheng" ], [ "", "2nd „", "2nd Class Principal Apothecary (ranking as Lieut.-Colonel)", "Erh Teng Ssu Yao Cheng" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "The page lists the Chinese military ranks by class and grade, giving the English rank title alongside its Chinese designation for combatant and non-combatant officers.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 12 (part Combatant Officers)", "Rows: 12 (part Non-Combatant Officers)" ], "chapter_raw": "The Army", "id": "p0325_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 324", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n324/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0328", "images": [ "p0328" ], "printed_pages": [ "304" ], "chapter": "XV. Defence", "table_no": null, "title": "[Troops Under the Command of the Military Governors, Latter Part of 1915]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Province", "Troops", "Province", "Troops" ], "rows": [ [ "Anhui", "21,300", "Kansu", "13,800" ], [ "Chekiang", "14,500", "Kiangsi", "2,900" ], [ "Chihli", "82,000", "Kiangsu", "23,500" ], [ "Fengtien", "28,500", "Kirin", "9,000" ], [ "Heilungkiang", "19,000", "Shensi", "14,800" ], [ "Honan", "37,600", "Sinkiang", "8,000" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "An official return of late 1915 listed the troops under the Military Governors of several provinces, showing the army strength in each province.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 6" ], "chapter_raw": "The Army", "id": "p0328_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 327", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n327/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0329", "images": [ "p0329" ], "printed_pages": [ "305" ], "chapter": "XV. Defence", "table_no": null, "title": "[Army Strength and Organisation by Province and Formation]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Formation", "Battalions of Infantry", "Squadrons of Cavalry", "Mountain Batteries", "Field Batteries", "Battalions of Engineers", "Trans. Battns.", "Machine Guns", "Total (Officers and Men)" ], "rows": [ [ "Army of Peking:", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Imperial Guards", "12", "3", "—", "3", "1", "1", "16", "—" ], [ "Kung Wei Chün", "15", "—", "—", "3", "—", "—", "16", "12,000" ], [ "Wu Wei Tso Chün", "17", "5", "—", "7", "—", "—", "—", "10,000" ], [ "Pei Pu Tui", "5", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "2,000" ], [ "Guard of 1st Army Hd. Qrs.", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "5,000" ], [ "Fengtien:", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "20th Division", "12", "3", "—", "3", "1", "1", "—", "8,300" ], [ "2nd Mixed Brigade", "6", "1", "—", "1", "½", "½", "—", "—" ], [ "27th Division", "12", "6", "—", "1", "1", "1", "—", "7,700" ], [ "Hsün Fang Tui", "26", "17", "3", "—", "—", "—", "4", "—" ], [ "28th Division", "12", "3", "—", "3", "1", "1", "—", "6,700" ], [ "Kirin:", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "23rd Division", "12", "3", "—", "3", "1", "1", "—", "—" ], [ "Hsün Fang Tui", "8", "2", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Heilungkiang:", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Mixed Brigade", "3", "3", "1", "—", "1", "1", "—", "—" ], [ "Hsün Fang Tui", "12", "27", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "1st Mixed Brigade", "3", "1", "—", "1", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Chihli:", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "1st Division", "6", "3", "—", "3", "1", "1", "—", "—" ], [ "2nd Division", "12", "3", "—", "3", "1", "1", "—", "—" ], [ "3rd Division", "12", "3", "—", "3", "1", "1", "—", "—" ], [ "4th Division", "12", "3", "—", "3", "1", "1", "—", "—" ], [ "8th Division", "12", "3", "—", "3", "1", "1", "—", "—" ], [ "Chihli Mixed Brigade", "6", "1", "—", "1", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Hsün Fang Tui", "16", "2", "3", "—", "—", "—", "—", "4,500" ], [ "Huai Chün", "17", "16", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "6,200" ], [ "Chihli Lien Chün", "—", "22", "—", "6", "—", "—", "—", "3,300" ], [ "Jehol Mixed Brigade", "6", "1", "—", "1", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Jehol Hsün Fang Tui", "9", "5", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "6,400" ], [ "Jehol Lien Chün", "3", "5", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "1,300" ], [ "Railway Hsün Fang", "2", "1", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "600" ], [ "Lu Ting", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "1,300" ], [ "Other formations", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "6,300" ], [ "Shantung:", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "5th Division", "12", "3", "—", "3", "1", "1", "—", "—" ], [ "Wu Wei Chien Chün", "48", "4", "—", "4", "1", "1", "—", "12,400" ], [ "Hsün Fang Tui", "52", "12", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Honan:", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "6th Division", "12", "3", "—", "3", "1", "1", "—", "—" ], [ "Lushan Detachment", "2", "1", "—", "3", "—", "—", "4", "1,150" ], [ "Honan 1st Division", "27", "2", "—", "2", "1", "—", "1", "—" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "The page gives the strength of each army and garrison formation in the Chinese forces, listing infantry, cavalry, artillery, engineer, transport and machine-gun units with total personnel.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 43" ], "chapter_raw": "The Army", "id": "p0329_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 328", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n328/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0330", "images": [ "p0330" ], "printed_pages": [ "306" ], "chapter": "XV. Defence", "table_no": null, "title": "[Military Forces by Province and Unit]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Unit", "Battalions of Infantry", "Squadrons of Cavalry", "Mountain Batteries", "Field Batteries", "Battalions of Engineers", "Trans. Battns.", "Machine Guns", "Total (Officers and Men)" ], "rows": [ [ "Honan—continued", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Sung Hsien Detachment", "6", "3", "1", "—", "—", "—", "—", "3,150" ], [ "Hsün Fang Tui", "44", "2", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "9,200" ], [ "Pei Pu Ying", "8", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "3,200" ], [ "7th Division", "6", "2", "Gen.", "Lei", "Chen", "Chün's", "", "troops." ], [ "Shansi:", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "1st Division", "12", "3", "1", "3", "1", "1", "—", "—" ], [ "Hsün Fang Tui", "2", "3", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "1,400" ], [ "*Kiangsu:", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "3rd Division", "12", "3", "—", "3", "1", "1", "—", "—" ], [ "4th ,,", "12", "3", "1", "—", "2", "1", "—", "—" ], [ "1st ,,", "12", "3", "—", "3", "1", "1", "—", "—" ], [ "2nd ,,", "12", "3", "6", "3", "¼", "¼", "—", "5,000" ], [ "37th Brigade", "6", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "1,000" ], [ "31st ,,", "6", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "2,400" ], [ "32nd ,,", "6", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "4,600" ], [ "Garrison of Wusung", "3", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "1,500" ], [ "*Anhui:", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "1st Mixed Brigade", "6", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "12", "4,000" ], [ "2nd ,, ,,", "16", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "[?]" ], [ "Ni Ssu-chung's Troops", "13", "1", "—", "2", "—", "—", "12", "4,000" ], [ "*Kiangsi:", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "1st Division", "12", "¼", "3", "—", "¼", "¼", "—", "3,500" ], [ "Mixed Brigade", "3", "¼", "2", "—", "—", "—", "—", "" ], [ "Infantry Brigade", "6", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "7", "" ], [ "Fortress Garrisons", "2", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "" ], [ "2nd Division", "12", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "" ], [ "Hupeh:", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "1st Division", "12", "3", "—", "3", "1", "1", "—", "—" ], [ "2nd ,,", "12", "3", "—", "3", "1", "1", "—", "—" ], [ "3rd ,,", "12", "3", "—", "3", "1", "1", "—", "3,000" ], [ "4th ,,", "12", "3", "—", "3", "1", "1", "—", "3,000" ], [ "Cavalry Brigade", "—", "6", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "120" ], [ "Artillery ,,", "—", "—", "—", "6", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Hunan:", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "1st Mixed Brigade", "6", "1", "—", "3", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "6th Infantry Division", "10", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Szechuan:", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "1st Division", "12", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "1,400" ], [ "2nd ,,", "12", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "3,200" ], [ "3rd ,,", "12", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "4,000" ], [ "4th ,,", "12", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "4,000" ], [ "Cavalry Regiment", "—", "3", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "600" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "The table lists the military strength of provincial armies by unit, giving infantry battalions, cavalry squadrons, batteries, engineers, machine guns and total personnel for each province.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 43", "Unreadable: 2nd ,, ,, (Anhui) — Total: printed figure partly obscured", "Unreadable: Honan 7th Division row — text in the figure columns is overprinted and read as printed words", "Unreadable: Kiangsi group — the brace total 3,500 spans the five Kiangsi rows and is entered on the first row only" ], "chapter_raw": "The Army", "id": "p0330_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 329", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n329/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0331", "images": [ "p0331" ], "printed_pages": [ "307" ], "chapter": "XV. Defence", "table_no": null, "title": "[Army Units by Province, Szechuan to Sinkiang (continued)]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "", "Battalions of Infantry", "Squadrons of Cavalry", "Mountain Batteries", "Field Batteries", "Battalions of Engineers", "Trans. Battns.", "Machine Guns", "Total (Officers and Men)" ], "rows": [ [ "Szechuan—continued", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Artillery Regiment", "—", "—", "3", "—", "—", "—", "—", "400" ], [ "Engineer Battalions", "—", "—", "—", "—", "1", "—", "—", "400" ], [ "Transport ,,", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "1", "—", "500" ], [ "Fukien:", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "14th Division", "12", "1", "—", "1", "1", "1", "4", "4,800" ], [ "Fortress Garrisons", "2", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "600" ], [ "Hsün Fang Tui", "14", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Chekiang:", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "6th Division", "12", "3", "3", "—", "3", "3", "—", "—" ], [ "Infantry Brigade", "15", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "*Kuangtung:", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "1st Division", "12", "—", "3", "—", "1", "1", "—", "10,000" ], [ "2nd ,,", "9", "—", "—", "—", "1", "—", "—", "" ], [ "Provincial Troops", "20", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "6,500" ], [ "Ching Wei Chün", "49", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "14,000" ], [ "Kuangsi:", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Provincial Troops", "21", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Yunnan:", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "1st Division", "12", "—", "—", "3", "½", "½", "24", "—" ], [ "2nd ,, (Mixed Brigade)", "6", "—", "—", "1", "—", "—", "⅓", "3,000" ], [ "Si Fang Chün", "6", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Nan Fang Chün", "3", "—", "2", "—", "—", "—", "4", "—" ], [ "Si Chou Chün", "3", "—", "2", "—", "¼", "¼", "—", "—" ], [ "Kueichow:", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Mixed Brigade", "3", "—", "1", "—", "—", "—", "—", "1,600" ], [ "Shensi:", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "1st Division", "15", "3", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "14,200" ], [ "2nd ,,", "18", "2", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "" ], [ "Brigade", "33", "15", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "" ], [ "Kansu:", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Mixed Brigade", "6", "1", "3", "—", "—", "—", "—", "3,000" ], [ "Hsün Fang Tui", "60", "22", "—", "—", "3", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Sinkiang:", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Mixed Brigade", "3", "1", "3", "—", "1", "—", "—", "1,900" ], [ "Hsun Fan Tui", "28", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "12,900" ], [ "Estimated Total", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "500,000" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "* Owing to the fact that many of the troops in these provinces joined the rebels, no reliable data were obtainable." ], "context": "The table gives the estimated strength of the army units, by battalions, squadrons, batteries and total personnel, in each province from Szechuan to Sinkiang, with an overall estimated total.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 37" ], "chapter_raw": "The Army", "id": "p0331_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 330", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n330/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0332", "images": [ "p0332" ], "printed_pages": [ "308" ], "chapter": "XV. Defence", "table_no": null, "title": "Statement Showing Strength and Distribution of Foreign Troops in North China on June 30, 1913", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Nationality — Rank", "Total Strength" ], "rows": [ [ "Total — Officers", "359" ], [ "Total — Other Ranks", "9188" ], [ "Russian — Officers", "28" ], [ "Russian — Other Ranks", "1081" ], [ "Netherlands — Officers", "1" ], [ "Netherlands — Other Ranks", "34" ], [ "Japanese — Officers", "90" ], [ "Japanese — Other Ranks", "1687" ], [ "Italian — Officers", "7" ], [ "Italian — Other Ranks", "214" ], [ "German — Officers", "17" ], [ "German — Other Ranks", "442" ], [ "French — Officers", "46" ], [ "French — Other Ranks", "1356" ], [ "British — O. Ranks Indian", "800" ], [ "British — O. Ranks British", "1940" ], [ "British — Officers Indian", "15" ], [ "British — Officers British", "90" ], [ "Belgian — Officers", "1" ], [ "Belgian — Other Ranks", "30" ], [ "Austrian — Officers", "5" ], [ "Austrian — Other Ranks", "82" ], [ "American — Officers", "59" ], [ "American — Other Ranks", "[?]" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "This statement shows the strength of each foreign nationality's officers and other ranks in North China on 30 June 1913, with the distribution by station.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 24", "Printed total in row 'Total — Other Ranks': does not add up in Total Strength (kept as read).", "Unreadable: American — Other Ranks — Total Strength (rotated figure partly illegible)", "Unreadable: Station-by-station distribution columns (Peking to Chihtaitzu, Total) not reliably legible in the rotated scan and omitted" ], "chapter_raw": "The Army", "id": "p0332_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 331", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n331/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0337", "images": [ "p0337" ], "printed_pages": [ "313" ], "chapter": "XV. Defence", "table_no": null, "title": "[Estimated Navy Expenditure, 1912]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Item", "Expenditure (Dollars)" ], "rows": [ [ "Pay and Educational Purposes", "$3,200,000 per annum" ], [ "Drills and Squadron Manœuvres", "$2,000,000 per annum" ], [ "Balance still owing for ships building abroad", "$10,000,000" ], [ "Maintenance after arrival", "$1,300,000 per annum" ], [ "Construction and Arsenals", "$1,000,000 per annum" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "The Minister of the Navy's estimate of the annual and one-off expenditure required for the Navy in 1912, set out as a list of items with sums.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 5" ], "chapter_raw": "The Navy", "id": "p0337_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 336", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n336/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0337", "images": [ "p0337" ], "printed_pages": [ "313" ], "chapter": "XV. Defence", "table_no": null, "title": "Naval Ranks", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Western Naval Rank", "Chinese Term" ], "rows": [ [ "Admiral", "Shang Chang" ], [ "Vice-Admiral", "Chung Chang" ], [ "Rear-Admiral", "Shao Chang" ], [ "Captain", "Shang Hsiao" ], [ "Commander", "Chung Hsiao" ], [ "Lieut. Commander", "Shao Hsiao" ], [ "First Lieut.", "Shang Wei" ], [ "Second Lieut.", "Chung Wei" ], [ "Third Lieut.", "Shao Wei" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "The page lists the official terms to be used in Chinese for each English naval rank, matching each Western rank to its Chinese equivalent.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 9" ], "chapter_raw": "The Navy", "id": "p0337_2", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 336", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n336/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0338", "images": [ "p0338" ], "printed_pages": [ "314" ], "chapter": "XV. Defence", "table_no": null, "title": "[Chinese Navy Vessels: Dimensions, Power, Builders and Dates of Launch]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Type", "Name", "Length in feet", "Beam in feet", "Displacement (Tons)", "Draught in feet", "I.H.P.", "Where Built", "Date of Launch" ], "rows": [ [ "2nd class steel protected Cruiser", "Haichi. . .", "424", "46·8", "4,300", "17", "3,400", "Armstrong.", "1898" ], [ "3rd class steel protected Cruiser", "Haichow . . .; Haiyung . . .; Haishen . . .", "328", "40·8", "2,950", "16", "1,500", "Vulcan, Stettin.", "1898" ], [ "Training Cruiser", "Shaoho . . .", "320", "39", "2,400", "13", "6,000", "Vickers.", "1911" ], [ "Composite Training-ship.", "Kingching . . .", "265·8", "36", "2,200", "18·3", "2,400", "Foochow.", "1884" ], [ "Steel Transport.", "Nanshing . . .", "280", "36", "1,905", "17", "2,400", "Germany.", "1883" ], [ "Steel Training-ship.", "Tungchi . . .", "252·7", "34·1", "1,900", "15·7", "400", "Foochow Arsenal.", "1894" ], [ "Wooden Transport.", "Tengyingchow", "224", "33", "1,258", "13", "580", "Foochow.", "1876" ], [ "Steel Transport.", "Paoming . . .", "224", "34·6", "1,500", "17", "475", "Kiangnan.", "1884" ], [ "Steel Gunboats.", "Kienwei . . .; Kienngan . . .", "258", "26·5", "871", "12", "6,500", "Foochow.", "1904" ], [ "Torpedo Catcher.", "Feiying . . .", "259·2", "28·6", "850", "12·1", "558", "Vulcan, Stettin.", "1895" ], [ "Steel Gunboats", "Chusung, Chuyu, Chuchien, Chutai, Chuyū, Chukwan.", "200", "29·6", "745", "8", "1,350", "Japan.", "1907" ], [ "Steel Gunboats", "Kiangyuen, Kiangheng, Kianglu, Kiangchen.", "180", "28", "550", "7", "950", "Japan.", "1908" ], [ "River Gunboat . . .", "Hsinchen . . .", "146", "24", "140", "2", "500", "Stettin, Germany", "1911" ], [ ",, ,, . . .", "Hsinpei . . .", "144", "24·5", ",,", ",,", "450", "Krupp, Germany", "1911" ], [ "Gunboat . . .", "Yungfung . . .", "205", "29·6", "780", "8", "1,350", "Mitsu Bishi, Japan.", "1912" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "The page lists the principal vessels of the Chinese navy, giving each ship's type, name, dimensions, displacement, draught, horsepower, builder and year of launch.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 15" ], "chapter_raw": "The Chinese", "id": "p0338_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 337", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n337/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0339", "images": [ "p0339" ], "printed_pages": [ "315" ], "chapter": "XV. Defence", "table_no": null, "title": "[Principal Warships of the Navy]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Protection", "Coal Capacity (Tons)", "Speed (Knots)", "Complement", "Guns", "Torpedo Tubes", "Engines", "Boilers" ], "rows": [ [ "Arm'r Deck 2·5ins.", "990", "24·5", "439", "2-8in. B L; 10-4·7 B L; 12-3 pdrs.; 4-1 pdr. maxims; 6-7 mm. Q.f. guns.", "5 above water.", "Triple expansion.", "8 steel marine boilers." ], [ "Pro. Arm. Deck 3 ins.", "580", "19·5", "279", "3-15 cm.; 8-10·5 cm.; 2-6 pdrs.; 6-1 pdrs.; 1-6 c.m.; 6-·303 maxims.", "1 below water.", "Quadruple expansion.", "4 steel marine boilers." ], [ "slope 1·5in., flat, ·75 in.", "550", "20", "230", "2-6in.; 4-4in.; 2-14 pdrs.; 6-3 pdrs.; 2-1 pdr.", "2 on deck", "3 sc. Parsons turb.", "4 w.-tube 2 cylind." ], [ ",,", "400", "13", "202", "2-7in.; 8-4·7in.; 4-1·5in.; 1-·44in.; 4-2·5in.", "nil.", "Comp'd. horizontal.", "8 cylindrical marine." ], [ ",,", "500", "13", "126", "2-8in.; 3-4·7in.; 1-1·5 in; 5-1in.; 1-·44in.", "nil.", "2 c'mp'd. horizontal.", "4 double-ended cyl. mar." ], [ "nil.", "200", "12", "155", "2-6in. B L; 5-12 cm. 3-6 pdrs.; 8-1 pdr.; 2-·303 maxims.", "—", "Compound.", "4 locomotive boilers" ], [ ",,", "300", "9", "91", "1-2in.; 2-1in.; 3-37mm.", "nil.", "High pressure vertical.", "2 square marine type." ], [ ",,", "240", "10", "97", "1-6·6in. Krupp; 1-6in. Krupp; 2-4·6in. Krupp; 1-4·7 Armstrong; 1-2·5in. field-gun.", "nil.", "Compound.", "6 boilers." ], [ ",,", "180", "18", "136", "1-10 cm.; 3-6·5 cm.; 6 37 mm; 4-6 pdrs.", "nil.", "Triple exp. vertical type.", "4 double-ended w.-tube." ], [ "Pro. A. Dk. 1 in.", "170", "22", "—", "2-10 cm.; 6-47 mm.; 4-1 pdrs.", "3 above water.", "Quadruple expansion.", "8 water-tube boilers." ], [ ",,", "150", "13", "85", "2-4·7in.; 2-12 pdrs.; 2-6·5 mm.; 2-25 mm.", "nil.", "Trip. exp. vert. type.", "2 Yarrow wat.tubes" ], [ "nil.", "113", "13", "85", "1-12 cm.; 1-7·5 c.m.; 4-4·7 cm.; 4-6 mm.", "nil.", "Trip. exp. vert. type.", "2 Yarrow wat.tubes" ], [ "—", "25", "12", "40", "1-8·5 cm.; 4 maxims.", "—", "2-sc. 4 cyl. triple", "1 water-tube" ], [ "—", ",,", ",,", ",,", "1-8·5 cm.; 4 maxims.", "—", "2-sc. 2 cyl. compound.", "2 water-tube." ], [ "—", "190", "13·5", "108", "1-10·5 cm.; 1-7·5 cm.; 4-3 pdrs.; 2-1 pdrs.", "—", "Twin-sc. 3 cylinder.", "2 cylindrical." ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "This table gives the coal capacity, speed, complement, armament, torpedo tubes, engines and boilers of the navy's principal warships, showing the vessels' specifications side by side.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 15" ], "chapter_raw": "The Navy", "id": "p0339_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 338", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n338/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0340", "images": [ "p0340" ], "printed_pages": [ "316" ], "chapter": "XV. Defence", "table_no": null, "title": "[Chinese Navy Vessels]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Type", "Name", "Length in feet", "Beam in feet", "Displacement — Tons", "Draught in feet", "I.H.P.", "Where Built", "Date of Launch" ], "rows": [ [ "Gunboat.", "Lienching", "173", "24", "500", "9", "925", "Kiangnan Arsenal.", "1910" ], [ "Steel Gunboat.", "Tsetien", "125", "30", "400", "9", "80", "England.", "1877" ], [ "„", "Kanchuan", "120", "20", "250", "8", "300", "Kiangnan.", "1908" ], [ "Torpedo Boats.", "Chen & Su", "144", "17", "90", "5", "1,000", "Vulcan, Stettin.", "1895" ], [ "„", "Lieh & Chung", "130", "15", "62", "5", "600", "Schichau, Elbing.", "1895" ], [ "„", "Hupeng, Hungo, Huchung, & Huying.", "135", "15·6", "96", "5·5", "1,330", "Kawasaki Docky'd, Japan.", "1906-7" ], [ "Training Cruiser.", "Ying Sue", "330", "42", "2,750", "14·9", "6,000", "Armstrong.", "—" ], [ "Gunboat", "Yungshan", "„", "„", "„", "„", "„", "Kawasaki, Japan.", "1912" ], [ "„", "Woofung.", "173", "24", "500", "9", "925", "Chingtau.", "—" ], [ "River Gunboats:", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "", "Yungchien, Yungchi, Hsinying, Hsinhui.", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "Kiangnan Dock.", "1915" ], [ "", "Hsinmin, Hsinchan, Hsintai.", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "Yangtze Dockyard near Hankow.", "1915" ], [ "SHIPS ORDERED.", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Cruiser", "Fei Hung.", "320", "39", "2,600", "14", "6,000", "New York.", "1912" ], [ "Destroyers (3)", "Changkun, Tenghsiang, and Liangao", "197", "21·5", "390", "6", "6,000", "Schichau, Germany.", "—" ], [ "Destroyer", "Lungtuan.", "220", "21·25", "300", "6", "6,000", "Austria.", "—" ], [ "„", "Chingpo.", "220", "21·25", "300", "6", "6,000", "Ansaldo, Italy.", "—" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "This table lists the Chinese navy's gunboats, torpedo boats, training cruisers and destroyers with their dimensions, power, builders and launch dates, followed by vessels on order.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 17" ], "chapter_raw": "The Navy", "id": "p0340_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 339", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n339/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0341", "images": [ "p0341" ], "printed_pages": [ "317" ], "chapter": "XV. Defence", "table_no": null, "title": "[Particulars of Warships: Protection, Coal, Speed, Guns, Engines and Boilers]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Vessel Type — Protection", "Coal Capacity (Tons)", "Speed (Knots)", "Complement", "Guns", "Torpedo Tubes", "Engines", "Boilers" ], "rows": [ [ "nil.", "95", "13·5", "60", "4 3-pdrs.", "nil.", "Triple expansion.", "Cylin'cal multitubular." ], [ ",,", "60", "8", "42", "1-6in.; 1-3in.; 1-1in.; 1-1·46in.", ",,", "2 compound horizontal", "2 cylind. marine." ], [ ",,", "35", "9", "26", "2-1·4in.; 1 maxim.", ",,", "Compound vertical", "1 cylind. marine." ], [ ",,", "20", "18", "31", "2-37 mm. guns.", "3 above water.", "Quadruple expansion.", "Water-tube boilers." ], [ ",,", "18", "16", "32 x 31", "2-37 mm. guns.", "3 above water.", "Triple expansion.", "Locomotive boilers." ], [ ",,", "28", "23", "29", "1-2·5in.; 1-6·9 mm. gun.", "3 above water.", "Triple expansion.", "Water-tube." ], [ "slope 2in., flt. 1in.", "550", "20", "210", "2-6in.; 4-4in.; 2-3in.; 6-3 pdr.; 2-37 mm. maxims.", "2 ab've water", "3 sc. Parsons turb.", "2 w.-tube 4 cylind." ], [ "—", "80", "30", "60", "1-10·5 cm.; 1 7·5 cm.; 4-3 pdrs.; 2 1-pdrs.", "—", "Twin-sc. 3 cylinder.", "2 cylindrical." ], [ "—", "95", "13·5", "60", "4-3 pdrs.", "—", "Triple expansion.", "Cyl. multitubular" ], [ "—", "—", "—", "—", "— —", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "slope 2in., flt. 1in.", "550", "18", "230", "2-6in.; 4-4in.; 2-3in.; 6-3 pdrs.; 2-1 pdrs.", ",,", "2 sc. Parsons turb.", "3 water-tube." ], [ "—", "80", "32", "60", "4-3 pdrs.; 2-12 pdrs.", ",,", "Twin-sc. 2 cylinder.", "4 water-tube." ], [ "—", "80", "30", "60", "2-12 pdrs.; 4-3 pdrs.", ",,", "Twin-sc. 4 cylinder.", "4 water-tube." ], [ "—", "80", "30", "60", "2-12 pdrs.; 4-3 pdrs.", ",,", "Twin-sc. 4 cylinder.", "4 water-tube." ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "The table lists protection, coal capacity, speed, complement, armament, torpedo tubes, engines and boilers for a series of naval vessels, continuing the Navy section.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 14" ], "chapter_raw": "The Navy", "id": "p0341_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 340", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n340/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0342", "images": [ "p0342" ], "printed_pages": [ "318" ], "chapter": "XV. Defence", "table_no": null, "title": "Ships Not Organized (Belonging to Various Provinces)", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Class", "Name", "Displacement (tons) — 1", "Displacement (tons) — 2", "Speed (knots) — 1", "Speed (knots) — 2" ], "rows": [ [ "Gunboats", "Kwangyu", "1600", "", "12·5", "" ], [ "„", "Kwangking", "„", "„", "„", "„" ], [ "„", "Chentau", "450", "„", "7", "„" ], [ "„", "Kwangkeng", "560", "„", "11", "„" ], [ "„", "Kwangwoo", "„", "„", "10·5", "„" ], [ "„", "Kwangchi", "„", "„", "„", "„" ], [ "„", "An-nan", "350", "„", "7", "„" ], [ "„", "Haichangchin", "800", "„", "10·4", "„" ], [ "„", "Haiching", "350", "„", "6·5", "„" ], [ "„", "Kwangyuan", "300", "„", "7", "„" ], [ "„", "Kwanghen", "„", "„", "„", "„" ], [ "„", "Kwangli", "„", "„", "„", "„" ], [ "„", "Kwangchen", "„", "„", "„", "„" ], [ "„", "Kwangching", "„", "„", "„", "„" ], [ "„", "Kwangpi", "„", "„", "„", "„" ], [ "„", "Fupoa", "1200", "„", "8", "„" ], [ "„", "Shinghung", "„", "„", "„", "„" ], [ "„", "Chew-woo", "1500", "„", "10", "„" ], [ "„", "Chuchai", "1200", "„", "13", "„" ], [ "Torpedo Boats", "Lung", "50", "„", "18", "„" ], [ "„", "Fuh", "„", "„", "„", "„" ], [ "„", "Chieng", "26", "„", "11", "„" ], [ "„", "Kung", "„", "„", "„", "„" ], [ "„", "Twee", "„", "„", "„", "„" ], [ "„", "Lee", "„", "„", "„", "„" ], [ "„", "Chung", "„", "„", "„", "„" ], [ "„", "Kong", "„", "„", "„", "„" ], [ "„", "Kwong", "„", "„", "„", "„" ], [ "„", "Tsung", "„", "„", "„", "„" ], [ "„", "Tsen", "„", "„", "„", "„" ], [ "Transports", "Fuan", "1700", "„", "12", "„" ], [ "„", "Feitseh", "700", "„", "11", "„" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "This page lists ships not organized, belonging to various provinces, by class (gunboats, torpedo boats, transports) with their displacement in tons and speed in knots.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 32" ], "chapter_raw": "The Navy", "id": "p0342_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 341", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n341/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0343", "images": [ "p0343" ], "printed_pages": [ "319" ], "chapter": "XVI. Finance", "table_no": null, "title": "Ordinary Expenditures", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Department", "Expenditure ($)", "Total ($)" ], "rows": [ [ "1. Waichiaopu (Ministry of Foreign Affairs)", "3,278,381", "" ], [ "2. Ministry of Interior", "49,665,490", "" ], [ "3. Ministry of Finance", "53,678,691", "" ], [ "4. Ministry of Army", "135,813,986", "" ], [ "5. Ministry of Navy", "17,101,779", "" ], [ "6. Ministry of Justice", "7,665,772", "" ], [ "7. Ministry of Education", "12,617,582", "" ], [ "8. Ministry of Agriculture and Commerce", "3,7[?]3,382", "" ], [ "9. Ministry of Communications", "1,577,408", "" ], [ "10. Bureau of Mongolian and Thibetan Affairs", "946,093", "" ], [ "", "", "286,138,564" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "The page introduces the 1916 national budget, listing the ordinary expenditure allotted to each ministry and bureau, with the overall total shown at the right.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 11", "Unreadable: Row 8 (Ministry of Agriculture and Commerce), column Expenditure ($): one digit in 3,7?3,382" ], "chapter_raw": "Chapter XVI: Finance", "id": "p0343_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 342", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n342/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0344", "images": [ "p0344" ], "printed_pages": [ "320" ], "chapter": "XVI. Finance", "table_no": null, "title": "Extraordinary Expenditures", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Item", "Amount ($)", "Total ($)" ], "rows": [ [ "1. Ministry of Foreign Affairs", "824,437", "" ], [ "2. Interior", "2,094,356", "" ], [ "3. Finance", "175,576,997", "" ], [ "4. Army", "6,438,727", "" ], [ "5. Navy", "102,758", "" ], [ "6. Justice", "45,572", "" ], [ "7. Education", "225,724", "" ], [ "8. Agriculture and Commerce", "346,783", "" ], [ "9. Communications", "112,783", "" ], [ "10. Mongolian and Thibetan Affairs", "40,000", "185,808,146" ], [ "Total", "", "$471,946,710" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Lists the government's extraordinary expenditure by ministry for the year, with the subtotal and grand total of outlays.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 11" ], "chapter_raw": "Chapter XVI: Finance", "id": "p0344_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 343", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n343/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0344", "images": [ "p0344" ], "printed_pages": [ "320" ], "chapter": "XVI. Finance", "table_no": null, "title": "Ordinary Revenue", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Item", "Amount ($)", "Total ($)" ], "rows": [ [ "1. Land Tax", "95,972,818", "" ], [ "2. Customs Revenue", "71,320,970", "" ], [ "3. Salt Tax Revenue", "84,771,365", "" ], [ "4. Tax on Commodities", "40,271,368", "" ], [ "5. Direct and Miscellaneous Tax", "32,341,704", "" ], [ "6. Direct and Miscellaneous Subscriptions", "14,067,574", "" ], [ "7. Income of Government Investment", "2,621,261", "" ], [ "8. Miscellaneous Income of Provinces", "6,927,694", "" ], [ "9. Income of Central Administrations", "1,635,464", "" ], [ "10. Income Directly Received by Central Government", "76,306,937", "" ], [ "Total", "", "426,237,145" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Shows the ordinary revenue sources of the central government by item, with the total ordinary revenue for the year.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 11" ], "chapter_raw": "Chapter XVI: Finance", "id": "p0344_2", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 343", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n343/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0344", "images": [ "p0344" ], "printed_pages": [ "320" ], "chapter": "XVI. Finance", "table_no": null, "title": "Extraordinary Revenue", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Item", "Amount ($)", "Total ($)" ], "rows": [ [ "1. Land Tax", "1,580,695", "" ], [ "2. Customs Revenue", "847,359", "" ], [ "3. Tax on Commodities", "18,716", "" ], [ "4. Direct and Miscellaneous Subscriptions", "4,496,333", "" ], [ "5. Income of Government Investment", "16,703", "" ], [ "6. Miscellaneous Income from Provinces", "338,253", "" ], [ "7. Income of Central Administrations", "1,359,698", "" ], [ "8. Income Directly Received by Central Government", "19,051,808", "" ], [ "9. Public Loan", "20,000,000", "45,709,565" ], [ "Total", "", "$471,946,710" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Lists the extraordinary revenue sources, including the public loan, with subtotal and the grand total matching the expenditure side.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 10" ], "chapter_raw": "Chapter XVI: Finance", "id": "p0344_3", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 343", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n343/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0345", "images": [ "p0345" ], "printed_pages": [ "321" ], "chapter": "XVI. Finance", "table_no": null, "title": "[Land Tax Yield by Province, 1915]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Province", "Estimated Yield ($)", "Province", "Estimated Yield ($)" ], "rows": [ [ "Fengtien", "940,256", "Chekiang", "4,182,375" ], [ "Kirin", "792,223", "Kiangsi", "4,382,557" ], [ "Heilungkiang", "362,017", "Hupeh", "2,149,173" ], [ "Chihli", "4,668,755", "Hunan", "2,235,012" ], [ "Metropolitan District", "5,083", "Szechuan", "3,440,772" ], [ "Kiangsu", "8,661,445", "Marches", "96,428" ], [ "Anhui", "2,484,330", "Kuangtung", "2,578,053" ], [ "Shantung", "6,677,421", "Kuangsi", "704,712" ], [ "Shansi", "5,418,522", "Yunnan", "1,263,931" ], [ "Honan", "7,669,960", "Kueichow", "336,245" ], [ "Shensi", "2,855,607", "Jehol", "102,008" ], [ "Kansu", "395,600", "Chahai", "15,207" ], [ "Sinkiang", "234,833", "Sui Yuan", "101,978" ], [ "Fukien", "1,909,913", "", "" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "The page gives the estimated 1915 yield of the Land Tax, $65,171,216, apportioned among the provinces, showing each province's share of the total.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 14" ], "chapter_raw": "Finance", "id": "p0345_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 344", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n344/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0347", "images": [ "p0347" ], "printed_pages": [ "323" ], "chapter": "XVI. Finance", "table_no": null, "title": "[Indemnities Paid to Foreign Subjects for Losses during the 1911-12 Revolution, by Countries]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Countries", "Amount paid (Tls.)" ], "rows": [ [ "Austria-Hungary", "10,810.28" ], [ "Belgium", "111,273.10" ], [ "Denmark", "274,775.16" ], [ "France", "758,649.88" ], [ "Germany", "944,778.68" ], [ "Great Britain", "168,835.75" ], [ "Holland", "18,115.85" ], [ "Italy", "80,635.98" ], [ "Japan", "1,781,677.15" ], [ "Russia", "132,898.09" ], [ "Spain", "3,678.36" ], [ "Sweden", "9,319.69" ], [ "United States", "784,793.93" ], [ "Total", "5,080,241.90" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "In 1915 the Ministry of Finance published the amounts paid in indemnities to foreign subjects for losses sustained in the 1911-12 Revolution, listed by country.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 14", "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up." ], "chapter_raw": "Finance", "id": "p0347_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 346", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n346/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0348", "images": [ "p0348" ], "printed_pages": [ "324" ], "chapter": "XVI. Finance", "table_no": null, "title": "A. Indemnity and War Loans", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Date", "Title, Source, etc.", "Principal Amount", "Interest per cent.", "Price of Issue", "Amount received by Chinese Government", "Term of Redemption — Date", "Term of Redemption — Years", "Principal paid off to Dec. 31, 1915", "Principal outstanding, Dec. 31, 1915", "Total Charge (Interest and Principal) for 1916", "Security" ], "rows": [ [ "1894", "Hongkong and Shanghai Bank (War Loan)", "Tls.10,000,000 = £1,633,000", "7", "98", "—", "1914", "[?]", "—", "Nil", "Nil", "Redeemed 1913." ], [ "1895", "Hongkong and Shanghai Bank (War Loan)", "£3,000,000", "6", "96½", "92", "1915", "20", "£3,000,000", "Nil", "Nil", "1914 ,," ], [ "1895", "Chartered Bank of India, etc. (Cassel Loan)", "£1,000,000", "6", "106", "95½", "1915", "20", "1,000,000", "Nil", "Nil", "1915 ,," ], [ "1895", "Arnhold, Karberg and Co. (Nanking Loan)", "£1,000,000", "6", "104½", "—", "1915", "20", "1,000,000", "Nil", "Nil", "1915 ,," ], [ "Sino-Japanese War Indemnity", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "1895", "Franco-Russian Government Loan", "Frs.400,000,000 = £15,820,000", "4", "96½", "94½", "1931", "36", "6,074,554", "£9,745,446", "£836,670", "Revenue of Maritime Customs and Russian Govt. guarantee" ], [ "1896", "Anglo-German Government Loan", "£16,000,000", "5", "98½; 99", "94", "1932", "36", "5,098,525", "16,901,475", "957,404", "Maritime Customs Revenue" ], [ "1898", "Anglo-German Government Loan", "£16,000,000", "4½", "90", "83", "1943", "45", "2,851,050", "13,148,950", "830,208", "Revenue of Maritime Customs and 1st charge on 3 salt taxes and likin revenues." ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "The table sets out the terms, security and redemption position of China's indemnity and war loans, from the 1894 Hongkong and Shanghai Bank loan to the 1898 Anglo-German loan, with their 1916 charges.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 8", "Unreadable: Term of Redemption — Years, 1894 Hongkong and Shanghai Bank (War Loan) row: printed value unclear" ], "chapter_raw": "Finance", "id": "p0348_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 347", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n347/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0349", "images": [ "p0349" ], "printed_pages": [ "325" ], "chapter": "XVI. Finance", "table_no": null, "title": "[Chinese Government Loans Secured on Customs and Salt Revenues]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Title, Source, etc.", "Date", "Principal Amount", "Interest per cent.", "Price of Issue", "Amount Received by Chinese Government", "Term of Redemption — Years", "Term of Redemption — Date", "Charge (Interest) for 1913", "Principal Outstanding Dec. 31, 1915", "Total Charge (Interest and Principal) for 1916", "Redeemed", "Security" ], "rows": [ [ "Boxer Indemnity:", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "A Tls. 75,000,000 @ 3s. †", "1901", "= £11,250,000", "4", "[?]", "[?]", "39", "1940", "574,425**", "8,974,025", "574,425", "", "" ], [ "B Tls. 60,000,000 @ 3s. †", "1901", "= £9,000,000", "4", "[?]", "[?]", "39", "1940", "520,470**", "8,130,843", "520,470", "", "" ], [ "C Tls. 150,000,000 @ 3s. †", "1901", "= £22,500,000", "4", "[?]", "[?]", "39", "1940", "1,047,600**", "21,992,400", "1,047,600", "", "" ], [ "D Tls. 50,000,000 @ 3s. †", "1901", "= £7,500,000", "4", "[?]", "[?]", "39", "1940", "300,000", "7,500,000", "480,075", "", "" ], [ "E Tls. 115,000,000 @ 3s. †", "1901", "= £17,250,000", "4", "[?]", "[?]", "39", "1940", "690,000", "17,250,000", "690,000", "", "" ], [ "Total", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "63,847,268", "", "", "" ], [ "Hongkong and Shanghai Banks (Exchange Adjustment of Indemnity) †*", "1905", "£1,000,000", "5", "97", "—", "20", "(1925)", "—", "Nil.", "Nil.", "1915", "" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "† Shanghai currency at 3s. per Tael.", "** Fixed annual charge for amortization and interest which began in 1902 on \"A,\" 1911 on \"B,\" and 1915 on \"C.\"", "‡ When fixed annual charge for amortization and interest will be £480,075.", "§ £2,319,952 10d.", "§§ Amortization begins 1916", "1917" ], "context": "Lists the Boxer Indemnity bonds and the Hongkong and Shanghai Banks loan with their principal, interest, price, redemption terms and annual charges.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 8", "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up.", "Unreadable: Boxer rows A–E, Price of Issue column", "Unreadable: Boxer rows A–E, Amount Received by Chinese Government column" ], "chapter_raw": "Finance", "id": "p0349_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 348", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n348/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0349", "images": [ "p0349" ], "printed_pages": [ "325" ], "chapter": "XVI. Finance", "table_no": null, "title": "[Distribution of Boxer Indemnity by Country]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Country", "Haikuan Taels", "Foreign Currency", "Proportion per cent." ], "rows": [ [ "Germany", "90,070,515", "278,166,423·93 Mks.", "20·015 67" ], [ "Austria-Hungary", "4,003,920", "10,394,092·40 Kr.", "0·889 76" ], [ "Belgium", "8,484,345", "31,816,293·75 Fr.", "1·885 41" ], [ "Spain", "135,315", "507,431·25 Ps.", "0·030 07" ], [ "United States", "32,939,055", "24,440,778·81 Dol.", "7·319 79" ], [ "France", "79,878,240", "265,793,400·00 Fr.", "15·750 72" ], [ "Great Britain", "50,680,545", "7,593,080·19 £", "11·249 01" ], [ "Portugal", "92,250", "13,837·17 £", "0·020 50" ], [ "Italy", "26,617,005", "99,803,768·75 Lire", "5·914 89" ], [ "Japan", "34,793,100", "48,950,891·70 Yen", "7·731 80" ], [ "Holland", "788,100", "1,404,651·60 Fl.", "0·173 80" ], [ "Russia", "130,371,120", "180,084,021·44 Roubles", "28·971 96" ], [ "Norway and Sweden", "62,820", "9,423 £", "0·013 96" ], [ "Sundry", "149,870", "22,450·10 £", "0·033 26" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "(of which $10,785,286·12 was remitted in 1908)" ], "context": "Shows how the Boxer Indemnity was divided among the creditor countries, in Haikuan Taels, in each national currency, and as a percentage share.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 14" ], "chapter_raw": "Finance", "id": "p0349_2", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 348", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n348/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0350", "images": [ "p0350" ], "printed_pages": [ "326" ], "chapter": "XVI. Finance", "table_no": null, "title": "A.—Railway Loans", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Term of Redemption — Date", "", "Principal Paid Off to December 31st, 1915 (£)", "Principal Outstanding on December 31st, 1915 (£)", "Total Charge (Interest and Principal) for 1916 (£)", "Security" ], "rows": [ [ "1944", "—", "632,500", "1,667,500", "146,626", "Government guarantee and revenues of railway. Railway to be handed over in case of default." ], [ "1928", "Redeemed in 1909", "", "", "", "" ], [ "1932", "—", "152,500", "1,447,500", "80,000", "Government guarantee and revenue of railway." ], [ "1934; 1932", "—", "82,000", "1,550,000", "50,000", "Government guarantee and revenue of railway." ], [ "1953; 1953", "—", "(To be redeemed in full in 1953)", "2,900,000", "145,000", "Profits of and mortgage upon the railway." ], [ "1935", "—", "(First instalment due, 1916)", "700,000", "35,000", "Government guarantee and revenue of railway." ], [ "1915", "—", "—", "—", "—", "Redeemed" ], [ "1937", "—", "(First instalment due, 1920)", "1,500,000", "75,000", "Profits of and mortgage upon the railway." ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Shows, for each railway loan, the redemption date, principal paid off and outstanding at end of 1915, the 1916 charge, and the security given for repayment.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 8" ], "chapter_raw": "Finance", "id": "p0350_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 349", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n349/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0350", "images": [ "p0350" ], "printed_pages": [ "326" ], "chapter": "XVI. Finance", "table_no": null, "title": "B.—Railway Loans", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Date", "Title, Source, etc.", "Principal Amount (£)", "Interest (per cent.)", "Issue Price", "Amount Received by Chinese Govt.", "Term of Redemption — Years", "Term of Redemption — Date", "" ], "rows": [ [ "1898", "British and Chinese [Corporation Loan for Imperial Railways of North China.", "2,300,000", "6", "97", "90", "45", "1944", "—" ], [ "1898", "Franco-Belgian Loan for Peking - Hankow Railway .", "4,500,000", "5", "—", "90", "30", "1928", "Redeemed in 1909" ], [ "1902", "Russo-Chinese Bank Loan for Shansi Railway (floated in France) .", "1,600,000", "5", "—", "90", "30", "1932", "—" ], [ "1903", "Franco-Belgian Loan for Kaifengfu - Honan Railway .", "1,000,000", "5", "—", "90", "30", "1934", "—" ], [ "1907", "Franco-Belgian Supplementary Loan (Kaifeng-fu-Honan Railway) .", "640,000", "5", "—", "90", "25", "1932", "" ], [ "1904", "British and Chinese Corporation Loan for Shanghai-Nanking Railway .", "2,250,000", "5", "97½", "90", "50", "1953", "—" ], [ "1907", "British and Chinese Corporation Loan for Shanghai-Nanking Railway .", "650,000", "5", "100", "95½", "47", "1953", "" ], [ "1905", "Pekin Syndicate Loan for Taokow - Chinghua Railway .", "700,000", "5", "—", "90", "30", "1935", "—" ], [ "1905", "Hongkong Government Loan for redemption of Canton-Hankow Railway Contract .", "1,100,000", "4½", "—", "100", "10", "1915", "—" ], [ "1907", "British and Chinese Corporation Loan for Canton-Kowloon Railway .", "1,500,000", "5", "100", "94", "30", "1937", "—" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Lists each railway loan's issue date, title and source, principal, interest, issue price, amount received by the Chinese Government, and term and date of redemption.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 10" ], "chapter_raw": "Finance", "id": "p0350_2", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 349", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n349/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0351", "images": [ "p0351" ], "printed_pages": [ "327" ], "chapter": "XVI. Finance", "table_no": null, "title": "Railway Loans", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Date", "Title, Source, etc.", "Principal Amount (£)", "Interest per cent", "Issue price", "Amount received by Chinese Govt.", "Term of Redemption — Years", "Term of Redemption — Date", "Charge (Interest) for 1915 (£)", "Principal paid off to December 31st, 1915", "Principal outstanding December 31st, 1915 (£)", "Total Charge (Interest and Principal) for 1916 (£)", "Security" ], "rows": [ [ "1908", "*Anglo-German (Imperial Chinese Government 5 p.c. Tientsin-Pukow Railway Loan)", "3,000,000", "5", "98⅞", "93", "30", "1938", "250,000", "(First instalment due, 1919)", "5,000,000", "250,000", "First charge upon likin and internal revenues of Chihli, Shantung, and Kiangsu." ], [ "1909", "*Anglo-German (Imperial Chinese Government 5 p.c. Tientsin-Pukow Railway Loan)", "2,000,000", "5", "100", "93", "29", "1938", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "1908", "British and Chinese Corporation Loans for Shanghai-Hangchow-Ningpo Railway", "1,500,000", "5", "99", "93", "30", "1938", "75,000", "(First instalment due, 1919)", "1,500,000", "75,000", "Surplus earnings of Peking-Mukden Railway." ], [ "1908", "Anglo-French Loan for redemption of Peking-Hankow Railway", "5,000,000 Yen", "5†", "98", "94", "30", "1938", "250,000", "(First instalment due, 1919)", "5,000,000", "250,000", "Sundry taxes of Chekiang, Kiangsu, Hupeh, and Chihli." ], [ "1908", "Japanese Loan for Kirin-Changchun Railway", "2,150,000 @10 = £215,000 Yen", "5", "—", "93", "25", "1934", "10,750", "(First instalment due, 1914)", "215,000", "10,750", "Revenue of the railway." ], [ "1909", "Japanese Loan for Hsin-mintun-Mukden Railway", "320,000 @10 = £32,000", "5", "—", "93", "18", "1927", "£1,492 10s", "£1,797 12s. £5,392 16s.", "£26,607 4s", "3,127 19", "Revenue of the railway." ], [ "1910", "Anglo-German (Tientsin-Pukow Railway Supplementary Loan)", "3,000,000", "5", "—", "—", "30", "1940", "240,000", "(First instalment due, 1921)", "3,000,000", "240,000", "First charge upon likin and certain internal taxes of Chihli, Shantung, Kiangsu, and Anhui." ], [ "1910", "London, City, and Midland Bank (Yuchuanpu Bonds for Peking-Hankow Railway expenses)", "450,000", "7", "108", "100", "10", "1920", "31,500", "(First instalment due, 1916)", "450,000", "31,500", "Government guarantee." ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "* Of these loans £1,850,000 was issued by the Hongkong and Shanghai Bank and £3,150,000 by the Deutsch-Asiatische Bank.", "† After October 5, 1923, interest to be reduced to 4½ per cent." ], "context": "Lists the railway loans contracted by the Chinese government, with their principal, interest, issue price, redemption terms, 1915 charges and security, as a detailed finance table.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 8" ], "chapter_raw": "Finance", "id": "p0351_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 350", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n350/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0352", "images": [ "p0352" ], "printed_pages": [ "328" ], "chapter": "XVI. Finance", "table_no": null, "title": "B.—Railway Loans", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Date", "Title, Source, etc.", "Principal Amount (£)", "Interest per cent.", "Issue price.", "Amount received by Chinese Govt.", "Term of Redemption — Years", "Term of Redemption — Date", "Charge (Interest) for 1915 (£)", "Principal paid off to December 31st, 1915", "Principal outstanding on December 31st, 1915 (£)", "Total Charge (Interest and Principal) for 1916 (£)", "Security" ], "rows": [ [ "1910", "Peking-Hankow Railway Redemption Loan (Yokohama Specie Bank).", "220,000", "7", "—", "97½", "10", "1920", "15,400", "(First instalment due, 1915)", "210,000", "15,400", "—" ], [ "1911", "Yuchuanpu Loan (Yokohama Specie Bank) for Peking-Hankow Railway expenses.", "1,000,000", "5", "—", "95", "25", "1936", "50,000", "(First instalment due, 1922)", "1,000,000", "50,000", "Government guarantee and Tribute Grain Conversion Tax of Kiangsu." ], [ "1911", "Hukuang Railways Sinking Fund Gold Loan (Four Nations Loan).¹", "6,000,000", "5", "—", "95", "40", "1951", "300,000", "(First instalment due, 1921)", "6,000,000", "300,000", "Hupeh and Hunan salt and likin revenues and Hupeh rice tax." ], [ "1912", "Nanchang-Kiukiang Railway Loan (East Asia Industrial Co.)", "500,000", "6½", "—", "100", "15", "1927", "32,500", "(First instalment due, 1922)", "500,000", "32,500", "—" ], [ "1912", "Belgian-Lanchow Railway Loan (Lung-Tsing-u-Hai)²", "4,000,000", "5", "—", "—", "40", "1952", "—", "", "4,000,000", "", "Government guarantee and mortgage on railway." ], [ "1913", "Sinyang-Pukow Railway (British and Chinese Cpn.)", "3,000,000", "5", "—", "95", "40", "1953", "—", "", "—", "", "—" ], [ "1914", "Taokow-Chinghua Railway", "800,000", "5", "—", "—", "20", "1935", "—", "", "800,000", "", "—" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "¹ British, French, German, and American Group.", "² Part only. Total loan, £10,000,000." ], "context": "Details of railway loans raised by the Chinese Government, showing principal, interest, redemption terms, charges and security for each loan.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 7" ], "chapter_raw": "Finance", "id": "p0352_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 351", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n351/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0353", "images": [ "p0353" ], "printed_pages": [ "329" ], "chapter": "XVI. Finance", "table_no": null, "title": "General Loans", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Date", "Title, Source, etc.", "Principal Amount", "Interest per cent.", "Issue Price", "Amount received by Chinese Govt.", "Term of Redemption — Years", "Term of Redemption — Date", "Principal paid off to December 31, 1915", "Principal outstanding on December 31, 1915", "Total charge (Interest and Principal) for 1916", "Security" ], "rows": [ [ "1900", "Anglo-Danish Telegraph Loan", "£210,000", "5", "—", "—", "30", "1930", "£", "£", "£", "Shanghai-Taku Cable." ], [ "1901", ",, Telegraph Loan", "48,000", "5", "—", "—", "29", "1930", "—", "—", "—", "Chefoo-Taku Cable." ], [ "1911 (Apl.)", ",, (Eastern Extension and Great Northern Telegraph Companies)", "5,000,000", "5", "—", "—", "[36 half-yearly instalments.]", "", "41,664", "458,336", "50,691", "Certain Telegraph Receipts." ], [ "1911", "Currency Reform and Industrial Development Loan (Four Nations Group)", "10,000,000", "5", "95", "95", "[Not yet floated.]", "", "An advance of £400,000 for Plague and other expenses in Manchuria was made on June 1, 1911.", "", "", "Tobacco, wine, production and consumption taxes of the three Manchurian Provinces and new Salt Surtax of the whole of China." ], [ "1912 (Sep.)", "Loan from Messrs. C. Birch Crisp and Co.", "5,000,000", "5", "95", "89", "40", "1952", "First instalment 1923", "5,000,000", "250,000", "Surplus Revenues of Salt Gabelle." ], [ "1913", "Chinese Government 5% Reorganization Loan¹", "25,000,000", "5", "90", "84", "47", "1960", "First instalment 1924", "25,000,000", "1,250,000", "Salt Duties." ], [ "1914", "Chinese Government 5% Gold Loan²", "Fcs. 100,000,000 = £4,000,000", "5", "—", "—", "50", "1964", "First instalment 1930", "4,000,000", "200,000", "" ], [ "1915", "Chinese Republic 5% Conversion Loan³", "£400,000", "5", "—", "—", "41", "1918", "—", "100,000", "300,000", "Land Taxes and Customs Duties." ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "¹ Issuing Banks, Quintuple Group.", "² Issuing Banks, Banque Indust. de Chine, Cie Française et Ste. Générale, Paris.", "³ Issuing Banks, Banque Italo-Belge, London." ], "context": "The table lists China's general foreign loans from 1900 to 1915, giving their principal, terms, issue and receipt figures, repayments and security, as a reference record of state borrowing.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 8" ], "chapter_raw": "Finance", "id": "p0353_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 352", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n352/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0354", "images": [ "p0354" ], "printed_pages": [ "330" ], "chapter": "XVI. Finance", "table_no": null, "title": "Loans Contracted by the Republican Government", "caption_extra": "(Statement by Ministry of Finance) (Supplement to the China Press)", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Loan", "Amount", "Int.", "Disc.", "Repayment (Begins–Ends)", "Amount Outstanding" ], "rows": [ [ "Arnhold, Karberg, 1st Loan", "300,000", "6", "95", "1912–1916", "120,000" ], [ "Arnhold, Karberg, 2nd Loan", "450,000", "6", "95", "1912–1921", "450,000" ], [ "Arnhold, Karberg, 3rd Loan", "300,000", "6", "95", "1913–1918", "300,000" ], [ "1st Austrian Loan", "1,200,000", "6", "92", "1913–1918", "1,200,000" ], [ "2nd ,, ,,", "2,000,000", "6", "92", "1913–1918", "2,000,000" ], [ "3rd ,, ,,", "500,000", "6", "92", "1914–1919", "500,000" ], [ "B. and C. Cpn. Loan", "375,000", "6", "91", "1914–1934", "375,000" ], [ "Franco-Chinese ,,", "Fr. 50,000,000", "5", "84", "1914–1964", "Fr. 50,000,000" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "List also includes Reorganization Loan, Crisp Loan, 1914 Conversion Loan." ], "context": "The table lists the foreign loans contracted by the Republican government, with amounts, interest, discount, repayment periods and outstanding balances, as compiled by the Ministry of Finance.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 8" ], "chapter_raw": "Finance", "id": "p0354_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 353", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n353/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0355", "images": [ "p0355", "p0356" ], "printed_pages": [ "331", "332" ], "chapter": "XVI. Finance", "table_no": null, "title": "[Domestic Debts Under the Control of the Ministry of Finance]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": true, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Item", "Amount" ], "rows": [ [ "a. Funds supplied by the \"Kuang Chao Ch'ao\" to aid the former Nanking Government", "$1,244.— + Sh.Tls.321,500.—" ], [ "b. Loans to the former Nanking Government by Chinese residing abroad", "$211,686.— + Sh.Tls.279,606,31" ], [ "c. Loan to the former Nanking Government by the Kiangsu Provincial Ry. Co.", "Interest. Yen 225.000.—" ], [ "d. Accumulated arrears due by the Ministry of Finance to the Bank of China:", "Sh. Tls. 101,908.62" ], [ "", "K. F. Tls. 1,496,215.80" ], [ "", "$ 3,493,182.629" ], [ "e. Funds repaid on behalf of the late Manchu Dynasty's Ta Ch'ing Bank by the Bank of China, 1st, 2nd and 3rd periods' principal and interest", "Tls. 3,564,430.931" ], [ "f. Accumulated arrears due by the Ministry of Finance to the Chiao T'ung Bank. 2nd and 3rd periods' interest", "Fcs. 750.000" ], [ "g. Accumulated arrears due by the Ministry of Finance to the Chiao T'ung Bank", "$ 4,582,810.85" ], [ "", "C. P. Tls. 825,486.79" ], [ "h. Additional arrears due by the Ministry of Finance to the Chiao T'ung Bank", "K. F. Tls. 1,300,000.—" ], [ "Interest „ „", "22,230.—" ], [ "i. Additional arrears due by the Ministry of Finance to the Chiao T'ung Bank", "$ 1,000,000.—" ], [ "Interest „", "36,000.—" ], [ "j. Accumulated arrears due by the Ministry of Finance to the \"Pao Shang\" Bank", "£35,204 16 6" ], [ "", "K. F. Tls. 4,533,881.63" ], [ "k. Debt incurred by Ministry of Finance with \"Pao Shang\" Bank on behalf of others", "$ 1,000,000.—" ], [ "l. Nanking Government public loan for Military requirements. 3rd and 4th instalments of interest and 1st repayment of principal", "$ 7,028,655.20" ], [ "m. Manchu Govt. short Term Public Loan", "C. P. Tls. 178,614.—" ], [ "", "Kuping Tls. 20,000.—" ], [ "n. Manchu Government \"Patriotic\" Loan. Arrears of interest due to the Imperial Treasury for 1st, 2nd, and 3rd periods and the whole of the interest for the 4th and 5th periods", "$ 1,439,137 05" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Lists the domestic debts under the Ministry of Finance's control, with the amounts owed or repaid in dollars, taels, francs and other currencies, as converted in the compilation.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 21" ], "chapter_raw": "Finance", "id": "p0355_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 354", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n354/mode/1up" }, { "label": "scan leaf 355", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n355/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0357", "images": [ "p0357" ], "printed_pages": [ "333" ], "chapter": "XVI. Finance", "table_no": null, "title": "Table of Domestic Debts Under the Control of the Ministry of Finance", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Currency", "Amount", "Equals", "Approx.", "Equivalent (Dollars)" ], "rows": [ [ "Dollars", "22,138,955.729", "=", "approx.", "$ 22,138,955.729" ], [ "Sh. Tls.", "703,014.93", "=", "„", "963,130.454" ], [ "Yen", "225,000.00", "=", "„", "225,000.000" ], [ "K. Tls.", "7,352,327.43", "=", "„", "10,660,874.773" ], [ "Taels", "3,564,430.931", "=", "„", "5,020,325.255" ], [ "Francs", "750,000.00", "=", "„", "324,000.000" ], [ "C. P. Tls.", "1,004,100.79", "=", "„", "1,414,226.465" ], [ "£ Sterling", "35,204-16-6", "=", "„", "352,048.250" ], [ "Ku Ping Tls.", "20,000.00", "=", "„", "30,000.000" ], [ "Hong Hua Tls.", "250,000.00", "=", "„", "375,000.900" ], [ "Approximate total", "", "", "", "$ 41,503,560.926" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "The table totals the domestic debts under the Ministry of Finance's control in various currencies, each converted into approximate dollar equivalents, as a summary of the government's obligations.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 11" ], "chapter_raw": "Finance", "id": "p0357_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 356", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n356/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0358", "images": [ "p0358" ], "printed_pages": [ "334" ], "chapter": "XVI. Finance", "table_no": null, "title": "Arrears Due by the Ministry of War", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Item", "Amount" ], "rows": [ [ "b. Arrears due by the Ministry of War to the Chiao T'ung Bank", "C. P. Tls. 500,000.—" ], [ "Interest „", "17,500.—" ], [ "c. Arrears due by the Ministry of War to the Chiao T'ung Bank", "C. P. Tls. 1,000,000.—" ], [ "Interest „", "80 000.—" ], [ "d. Arrears due by the General Staff to the Chiao T'ung Bank", "Tls. 52,348.—" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "Loan made jointly by the Ministry of War and the Ministry of Finance with the said Bank on December 11, 1912, the Ministry of Finance to be responsible for repayment. The period was one year and interest 7 per cent.", "Loan made jointly by the Ministry of War and the Ministry of Finance with the above Bank on February 17, 1913. The Ministry of Finance is responsible for repayment. The period one year. Interest 8 per cent." ], "context": "Lists the arrears and loans owed by the Ministry of War and General Staff to the Chiao T'ung Bank, with principal and interest amounts, as part of domestic debts.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 5" ], "chapter_raw": "Finance", "id": "p0358_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 357", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n357/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0358", "images": [ "p0358" ], "printed_pages": [ "334" ], "chapter": "XVI. Finance", "table_no": null, "title": "List of Domestic Debts under the Control of the Ministry for War", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Currency", "Amount", "Sign", "Note", "Dollar Value" ], "rows": [ [ "Dollars", "1,366,444.60", "=", "approx.", "$ 1,366,444.60" ], [ "C. P. Tls.", "1,597,500.00", "=", "„", "„ 2,250,000.00" ], [ "Tls.", "52,348.00", "=", "„", "„ 73,729.577" ], [ "", "", "", "Total", "$ 3,690,174.177" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Converts the domestic debts under the Ministry for War, in dollars, C.P. Taels and Taels, into an approximate dollar total.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 4" ], "chapter_raw": "Finance", "id": "p0358_2", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 357", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n357/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0358", "images": [ "p0358", "p0359" ], "printed_pages": [ "334", "335" ], "chapter": "XVI. Finance", "table_no": null, "title": "Accumulated Arrears under the Control of the Ministry of the Navy", "caption_extra": "", "continued": true, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Item", "Amount" ], "rows": [ [ "a. Accumulated arrears of the late Manchu Dynasty to the \"Yangtze Shipbuilding Works\" for ships", "Sh. Tls. 116,733.30" ], [ "Interest „", "7,003,998" ], [ "b. Accumulated arrears due by the late Manchu Government to the \"Kiangnan\" Docks for ships. Originally due for payment November 15, 1912.", "Sh. Tls. 1,164,187.50" ], [ "c. Additional expenditure outside the original Contract for material and work connected with adding to the height of the bows and sterns of boats.", "Sh. Tls. 30,000.—" ], [ "d. Miscellaneous Expenses of the Superintending Deputies at shipbuilding yards", "Additional $8,000.—" ], [ "e. Arrears due by the Board of the Navy of the late Manchu Dynasty to the \"Yi Ch'ang Cheng\" Firm, Shanghai", "Sh. Tls. 46,934.771" ], [ "f. Due to the office of the \"Kiangnan\" works by the Board of Navy of the late Manchu Dynasty for work and material on repairs to boats", "Sh. Tls. 47,902.04" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Lists the navy's accumulated arrears and additional expenditure owed on shipbuilding contracts under the Ministry of the Navy.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 7" ], "chapter_raw": "Finance", "id": "p0358_3", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 357", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n357/mode/1up" }, { "label": "scan leaf 358", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n358/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0359", "images": [ "p0359" ], "printed_pages": [ "335" ], "chapter": "XVI. Finance", "table_no": null, "title": "[List of Domestic Debts Under the Control of the Ministry of the Navy]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Currency", "Amount", "Approximate Equivalent (Dollars)" ], "rows": [ [ "Sh. Tls.", "1,412,761.609", "$ 1,935,483.404" ], [ "Dollars", "8,000.000", "„ 8,000.000" ], [ "Total", "", "$ 1,943,483.404" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Summarises the domestic debts of the Navy Ministry, converting taels into dollars at an approximate rate to give a total.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 3" ], "chapter_raw": "Finance", "id": "p0359_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 358", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n358/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0359", "images": [ "p0359" ], "printed_pages": [ "335" ], "chapter": "XVI. Finance", "table_no": null, "title": "[Moneys Owing by the Ministry of Education]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Item", "Amount (Dollars)" ], "rows": [ [ "a. Moneys owing by the Ministry of Education to the \"Pao Shang\" Bank", "$56,022.58" ], [ "b. Moneys owing by the Ministry of Education to the Chiao T'ung Bank", "$22,209.23" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "The Ministry in August, 1912, entered into an agreement with the said Bank for the advance by it of funds from time to time to meet the fixed and current expenditures of the Ministry; the rate of interest to be 7½ per cent per annum.", "An agreement was made on March 27, 1913, for the Bank to advance from time to time funds required to meet the fixed charges of the Ministry. Interest was fixed at 7½ per cent per annum." ], "context": "Shows the sums the Ministry of Education owed to two banks that advanced funds for its fixed and current expenditure.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 2" ], "chapter_raw": "Finance", "id": "p0359_2", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 358", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n358/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0359", "images": [ "p0359" ], "printed_pages": [ "335" ], "chapter": "XVI. Finance", "table_no": null, "title": "[List of Domestic Debts of the Ministry of Education]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Item", "Amount (Dollars)" ], "rows": [ [ "Dollars", "$78,231.81" ], [ "Total", "$78,231.81" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Totals the domestic debts of the Ministry of Education in dollars.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 2" ], "chapter_raw": "Finance", "id": "p0359_3", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 358", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n358/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0359", "images": [ "p0359" ], "printed_pages": [ "335" ], "chapter": "XVI. Finance", "table_no": null, "title": "[Moneys Owing from the Last Dynasty's Board of Agriculture, Industry and Commerce]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Item", "Creditor", "Amount" ], "rows": [ [ "a.", "To the Chiao T'ung Bank", "K. F. Tls. 30,000.—" ], [ "b.", "To the Chiao T'ung Bank", "C. P. Tls. 30,000.—" ], [ "c.", "To the \"Ta Te Heng\"", "Tls. 21,000.—" ], [ "d.", "To the \"Hsin Ch'ang\" Bank", "Tls. 68,132.—" ], [ "e.", "To the \"Chen Fa\" Firm", "Tls. 311.80" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Lists sums owed from the previous dynasty's Board of Agriculture, Industry and Commerce to banks and firms, now under the Ministry of Industry and Commerce.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 5" ], "chapter_raw": "Finance", "id": "p0359_4", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 358", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n358/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0360", "images": [ "p0360" ], "printed_pages": [ "336" ], "chapter": "XVI. Finance", "table_no": null, "title": "List of Domestic Debts under the Ministry of Industry and Commerce", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Debt", "Amount", "Sign", "Note", "Value ($)" ], "rows": [ [ "K. F. Tls.", "30,000.00", "=", "approx.", "$ 43,500.—" ], [ "C. P.", "30,000.00", "=", "„", "$ 42,253.521" ], [ "Tls.", "89,443.80", "=", "„", "$ 125,977.183" ], [ "Total", "", "", "", "$ 211,730.704" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Lists the domestic debts under the Ministry of Industry and Commerce, converting each tael amount into dollars and giving a total.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 4" ], "chapter_raw": "Finance", "id": "p0360_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 359", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n359/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0360", "images": [ "p0360" ], "printed_pages": [ "336" ], "chapter": "XVI. Finance", "table_no": null, "title": "Money Owing by the Department of the Peking Gendarmerie", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Item", "Amount" ], "rows": [ [ "a. Money owing by the Department of the \"Peking Gendarmerie\" to the \"Heng Li\" and \"Yi Ch'eng\" Bank", "Tls. 34,055.—" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Records the money owed by the Peking Gendarmerie department to two banks, under the Ministry of the Interior.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 1" ], "chapter_raw": "Finance", "id": "p0360_2", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 359", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n359/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0360", "images": [ "p0360" ], "printed_pages": [ "336" ], "chapter": "XVI. Finance", "table_no": null, "title": "List of Domestic Debts under the Ministry of the Interior", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Debt", "Amount", "Sign", "Note", "Value ($)" ], "rows": [ [ "Tls.", "34,055.00", "=", "approx.", "$ 47,964.788" ], [ "Total", "", "", "", "$ 47,964.788" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Gives the domestic debt under the Ministry of the Interior converted into dollars, with its total.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 2" ], "chapter_raw": "Finance", "id": "p0360_3", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 359", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n359/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0360", "images": [ "p0360" ], "printed_pages": [ "336" ], "chapter": "XVI. Finance", "table_no": null, "title": "Foreign Debts of the Nanking Government to the San Ching, Chieh Ch'eng and Other Firms", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Item", "Currency", "Amount" ], "rows": [ [ "a. Debt of Nanking Government to the \"San Ching\" Firm — principal", "Sh. Tls.", "630,000.—" ], [ "a. Debt of Nanking Government to the \"San Ching\" Firm — interest", "„", "8,400.—" ], [ "a. Debt of Nanking Government to the \"San Ching\" Firm — interest", "„", "5,600.—" ], [ "a. Debt of Nanking Government to the \"San Ching\" Firm — principal", "Yen", "250,000.—" ], [ "a. Debt of Nanking Government to the \"San Ching\" Firm — interest", "„", "5,312.50" ], [ "b. Money due by the Nanking Government to the \"San Ching\" Firm", "Yen", "70,000.—" ], [ "c. Money due by the Nanking Government to the \"San Ching\" Firm — principal", "Yen", "2,000,000.—" ], [ "c. Money due by the Nanking Government to the \"San Ching\" Firm — interest", "„", "140,000.—" ], [ "d. Money due by the Nanking Government to the \"Chieh Ch'eng\" Firm — principal", "Marks", "2,364,994.32" ], [ "d. Money due by the Nanking Government to the \"Chieh Ch'eng\" Firm — interest", "„", "141,899.66" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "Accumulated arrears. Sh. Tls. 350,000 bears interest at .8 per cent a month, and Sh. Tls. 280,000 is at 8 per cent per annum. The interest on the Yen is 8½ per cent per annum.", "Loan contracted on February 16, 1912, and due for repayment on August 16. The property of the \"Han Yen P'ing\" Company was given as security and the interest 7 per cent per annum." ], "context": "Shows the foreign debts of the Nanking Government owed to Chinese firms under the Ministry of Finance, with principal and interest in various currencies.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 10" ], "chapter_raw": "Finance", "id": "p0360_4", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 359", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n359/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0361", "images": [ "p0361" ], "printed_pages": [ "337" ], "chapter": "XVI. Finance", "table_no": null, "title": "List of Foreign Debts under Control of the Ministry of Finance", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Currency", "Amount", "Equals", "Dollar Equivalent" ], "rows": [ [ "Sh. Tls.", "644,000—", "= approx.", "$ 882,280.—" ], [ "Yen", "2,465,312.50", "=", "„ 2,465,312.50" ], [ "Marks", "2,506,893.98", "=", "„ 1,253,446.99" ], [ "Total", "", "", "$ 4,601,039.49" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Lists the foreign debts under the Ministry of Finance in their original currencies, with dollar equivalents and a combined total.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 4" ], "chapter_raw": "Finance", "id": "p0361_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 360", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n360/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0361", "images": [ "p0361" ], "printed_pages": [ "337" ], "chapter": "XVI. Finance", "table_no": null, "title": "[Debt of the Former Dynasty's Waiwupu to the Lung Hsing Company for Funds in Aid]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Item", "Amount" ], "rows": [ [ "Aid", "£81,510 6 10" ], [ "Kuping Tls.", "250,000.—" ], [ "„ „", "500,000.—" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Shows the former Waiwupu's debt to the Lung Hsing Company, with the Kuping tael instalments and the overdue sterling interest and commission described in the text.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 3" ], "chapter_raw": "Finance", "id": "p0361_2", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 360", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n360/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0361", "images": [ "p0361" ], "printed_pages": [ "337" ], "chapter": "XVI. Finance", "table_no": null, "title": "[Money Owing by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs to the Banque Sino-Belge]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Item", "Amount" ], "rows": [ [ "K. F. Tls.", "60,000.00" ], [ "Interest", "„ 1,361.096" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Gives the principal and accrued interest owed by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs to the Banque Sino-Belge under a loan concluded in February 1912.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 2" ], "chapter_raw": "Finance", "id": "p0361_3", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 360", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n360/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0361", "images": [ "p0361" ], "printed_pages": [ "337" ], "chapter": "XVI. Finance", "table_no": null, "title": "[Money Due by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs to the Russo-Asiatic Bank]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Item", "Amount" ], "rows": [ [ "K. F. Tls.", "13,000.—" ], [ "Interest", "„ 624.—" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Gives the principal and interest owed by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs to the Russo-Asiatic Bank on a loan contracted in November 1912.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 2" ], "chapter_raw": "Finance", "id": "p0361_4", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 360", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n360/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0362", "images": [ "p0362" ], "printed_pages": [ "338" ], "chapter": "XVI. Finance", "table_no": null, "title": "List of Debts under Control of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Debt", "Amount", "Equivalent", "Basis", "Dollars" ], "rows": [ [ "£", "81,510 6 10", "=", "approx.", "$ 815,103.417" ], [ "K. P. Tls.", "750,000.00", "=", "„", "„ 1,125,000.00" ], [ "K. F. Tls.", "74,985.96", "=", "„", "„ 108,728.389" ], [ "Gold $", "408,100.00", "=", "„", "„ 816,200.000" ], [ "Total", "", "", "", "$ 2,865,031.806" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "The list totals the debts owed by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, converting pounds, Kuping and Kuping-Fu taels, and gold dollars into dollar equivalents.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 5" ], "chapter_raw": "Finance", "id": "p0362_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 361", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n361/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0362", "images": [ "p0362" ], "printed_pages": [ "338" ], "chapter": "XVI. Finance", "table_no": null, "title": "[Loans of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs to J. P. Morgan and Co.]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Item", "Principal", "Interest" ], "rows": [ [ "d. Money owing by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs to J. P. Morgan and Co., New York", "Gold $ 185,000.—", "„ „ 11,100.—" ], [ "e. Money owing by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs to J. P. Morgan and Co., New York", "Gold $ 200,000.—", "„ „ 12,000.—" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Two loans from J. P. Morgan and Co. to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs are listed with their principal amounts and the interest owed on each.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 2" ], "chapter_raw": "Finance", "id": "p0362_2", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 361", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n361/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0362", "images": [ "p0362" ], "printed_pages": [ "338" ], "chapter": "XVI. Finance", "table_no": null, "title": "[Debts under Control of the Ministry of War]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Item", "Principal", "Interest" ], "rows": [ [ "a. Debt of Nanking Government to the \"Ta Ts'ang\" Firm for arms", "C. P. Tls. 440,000.—", "" ], [ "b. Debt owing by the Ministry of the Army, Peking, to the \"Li Ho\" Firm (Carlowitz and Co.) for arms", "Marks 2,568,895.—", "„ 224,778.31" ], [ "c. Moneys owing by the Nanking Board of War to Carlowitz and Co.", "Marks 2,000,000.—", "„ 80,000.—" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Debts owed by the Ministry of War, mostly for arms purchases, with principal and interest amounts for each creditor firm.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 3" ], "chapter_raw": "Finance", "id": "p0362_3", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 361", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n361/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0363", "images": [ "p0363" ], "printed_pages": [ "339" ], "chapter": "XVI. Finance", "table_no": null, "title": "[Debts of the Board of War and Military Firms, Nanking and Manchu Dynasty]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Debt", "Amount" ], "rows": [ [ "d. Debt of the Board of War of the Manchu Dynasty to the \"Ta Ts'ang\" Firm for arms", "Yen 1,781,760.—" ], [ "Interest", "75,724.80" ], [ "e. Debt of the Board of War, Nanking, to the \"San Ching\" Firm (Mitsui Bussan Kaisha) for arms", "S. Tls. 86,000.—" ], [ "Interest", "„ 3,440.—" ], [ "", "Yen 79,500.—" ], [ "„", "3,180.—" ], [ "f. Debt of Board of War, Nanking, to \"San Ching\" Firm for bedding and clothing", "$ 1,922,315.—" ], [ "g. Debt of Board of War, Nanking, to the \"Shou Wu\" Firm for bedding and clothing.", "$ 13,016.—" ], [ "Interest at 8 per cent on above two items", "„ 77,413.24" ], [ "h. Debt of the Nanking Board of War to the \"Yi Ta\" Firm for ammunition", "Tls. 161,717.18" ], [ "Interest", "„ 24,000.—" ], [ "i. Debt of the Nanking Board of War to Carlowitz and Co. for arms", "Marks 4,200,000.—" ], [ "Interest", "„ 294,000.—" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "A statement of the said firm rendering accounts up to November 26, 1912, gave the total indebtedness at Tls. 191,498.36. In addition there were overdue interest and expenses for telegrams, in all Tls. 218.82. Deducting Tls. 30,000.00 paid by the Ministry of Finance on November 26, the total indebtedness December 30 was Tls. 161,717.18. Domestic Bonds, 600 in number, aggregating $600,000 were given as security and an agreement was made providing for half-yearly payment of interest according to the face value of the Bonds, making a total of $24,000.00 interest due.", "Loan contracted in 1911, 12th Moon (Dec., 1911-Jan., 1912). The original amount was Yen 1,821,760 at 8½ per cent per annum. Security twenty-two deposit notes of the \"Ta Ching\" Bank. Repayment due December 15, 1912.", "A combination of various debts for which a loan contract was signed in October, 1912. Interest 7 per cent. Due for repayment September, 1913." ], "context": "The page lists the various military debts of the Board of War and related firms, with principal amounts and accrued interest, and explains the terms of several of the loans.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 13" ], "chapter_raw": "Finance", "id": "p0363_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 362", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n362/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0364", "images": [ "p0364" ], "printed_pages": [ "340" ], "chapter": "XVI. Finance", "table_no": null, "title": "Moneys Owing and Debts of the Ministry of War and the Shanghai Arsenal", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Item", "Debt", "Creditor", "Amount" ], "rows": [ [ "j.", "Moneys owing by the Ministry of War, Peking", "Chieh Ch'eng Firm", "Tls. 213,675.00" ], [ "", "Interest", "", "3,205.12" ], [ "", "Warehouse rent", "", "1,368.283" ], [ "", "Contract for purchase of arms.", "", "" ], [ "k.", "Debts of the Shanghai Arsenal", "Arnhold, Karberg", "Sh. Tls. 21,899.608" ], [ "l.", "Do.", "\"Shau Ch'en\" Firm", "24,244.344" ], [ "m.", "Do.", "\"Jui Sheng\" do.", "£20 11" ], [ "", "Do.", "do.", "Shs. Tls. 65.00" ], [ "n.", "Do.", "\"Hsi Ming\"", "61,400.505" ], [ "o.", "Do.", "Carlowitz and Co.", "160,593.82" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "With regard to the above six items the statement of the Ministry of War gives no particulars regarding rate of interest, period, or purposes for which the sums were obtained by the Arsenal." ], "context": "Lists the outstanding moneys and debts owed by the Ministry of War and the Shanghai Arsenal to various firms, continuing an earlier list of items.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 10" ], "chapter_raw": "Finance", "id": "p0364_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 363", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n363/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0364", "images": [ "p0364" ], "printed_pages": [ "340" ], "chapter": "XVI. Finance", "table_no": null, "title": "List of Foreign Debts under Control of the Ministry of War", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Currency", "Original Amount", "Equals", "Remark", "Dollar Equivalent ($)" ], "rows": [ [ "C. P. Tls.", "440,000.—", "=", "approx.", "$ 619,718.31" ], [ "Marks", "9,367,673.31", "=", "„", "„ 4,683,836.655" ], [ "Yen", "1,940,164.80", "=", "„", "„ 1,940,164.80" ], [ "Sh. Tls.", "357,643.273", "=", "„", "„ 489,971.284" ], [ "£", "20 11 4", "=", "„", "„ 205.667" ], [ "Tls.", "379,975.583", "=", "„", "„ 535,176.877" ], [ "$", "2,036,744.24", "=", "„", "„ 2,336,744.24" ], [ "Total", "", "", "„", "$ 10,305,817.833" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Gives the foreign debts under the Ministry of War in various currencies, converted to dollar equivalents with a grand total.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 8" ], "chapter_raw": "Finance", "id": "p0364_2", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 363", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n363/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0364", "images": [ "p0364" ], "printed_pages": [ "340" ], "chapter": "XVI. Finance", "table_no": null, "title": "Debts under Control of the Ministry of the Navy", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Item", "Debt", "Amount" ], "rows": [ [ "a.", "Debt of the Manchu Dynasty Board of Navy to the \"An-hsieh-tu\" Works", "£79,500 0 0" ], [ "b.", "Debt of the Manchu Dynasty Board of Navy to \"Siemens\" Works. Principal and interest", "Marks 125,114.65" ], [ "c.", "Debt of the Manchu Board of Navy to Armstrong's Works for ships", "£172,430 0 0" ], [ "", "(?) Inspector's fees", "918 0 0" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "The above is an outstanding account on the price of ships.", "Due on various purchases made. The original debt was Marks 117,482.96, with interest at 8 per cent per annum.", "The above item is outstanding on the price of a ship, the original figure being £135,000 0 0. Subsequently the Ministry of Finance on December 30, 1912, issued to the above Firm nineteen Treasury Bills aggregating £172,430 0 0. The bills were endorsed as payable at their full face value November 30, 1913, without interest. £918 0 0 was added for Inspector's Fees." ], "context": "Lists the debts of the Manchu Board of Navy to shipbuilding and armament firms, with amounts and explanatory notes on their origin.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 4" ], "chapter_raw": "Finance", "id": "p0364_3", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 363", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n363/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0365", "images": [ "p0365" ], "printed_pages": [ "341" ], "chapter": "XVI. Finance", "table_no": null, "title": "Outstanding Debts of the Manchu Board of Navy", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Item", "Amount" ], "rows": [ [ "d. Outstanding debt of the Manchu Board of Navy to \"Armstrong\" Co. Works for guns and shells", "£28,000 0 0" ], [ "e. Outstanding debt of the Manchu Board of Navy to the New York Shipbuilding Co. for ships", "£85,146 13 4" ], [ "Interest", "„ 5,108 15 11" ], [ "In addition", "„ 90,000 0 0" ], [ "f. Due to the same for transportation charges and gun mounts (?) (for racks?)", "£15,925 0 0" ], [ "g. Outstanding debt of the Manchu Board of Navy to \"Shih-ti-pi-lu-mien-tu\" Works", "„ 49,374 10 2" ], [ "h. Outstanding debts of the Manchu Board of Navy to the \"San-ling\" and \"Ch'uan-Ch'i'\" Firms:", "" ], [ "\"San-ling\" (Mitsu Bishi)", "Yen 340,000.—" ], [ "\"Ch'uan-ch'i\"", "„ 340,000.—" ], [ "Interest", "„ 44,200.—" ], [ "i. Outstanding debt of Manchu Board of Navy to \"Vickers\" Works on account of ships", "£119,000 0 0" ], [ "j. Outstanding debt of the Manchu Navy Board to the \"She-Hsiao\" works for ships", "£170,053 19 8" ], [ "k. Outstanding debt of the former Viceroy of \"Hukuang\" during the Manchu régime to the \"Ch'uan Ch'i\" works for guns", "G. Yen 968,798.40" ], [ "Interest", "67,815.88" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "The page lists the outstanding debts of the Manchu Board of Navy to various arms and shipbuilding firms, with the sums owed and the interest accrued on each.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 14" ], "chapter_raw": "Finance", "id": "p0365_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 364", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n364/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0366", "images": [ "p0366" ], "printed_pages": [ "342" ], "chapter": "XVI. Finance", "table_no": null, "title": "List of Foreign Debts under Control of the Ministry of the Navy", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Currency", "Amount", "Equivalent", "Dollars" ], "rows": [ [ "£", "815,456 19 1", "= approx.", "$ 8,154,569.342" ], [ "Marks", "125,114.65", "= „", "„ 62,557.325" ], [ "Yen", "1,760,814.28", "= „", "„ 1,760,814.28" ], [ "Total", "", "", "$ 9,977,941.147" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Lists the foreign debts of the Navy Ministry in their original currencies, converted into Chinese dollars, with a grand total.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 4" ], "chapter_raw": "Finance", "id": "p0366_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 365", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n365/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0366", "images": [ "p0366" ], "printed_pages": [ "342" ], "chapter": "XVI. Finance", "table_no": null, "title": "[Foreign Debts under Control of the Ministry of Education]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Item", "Amount" ], "rows": [ [ "a. Loan made by the Chinese Minister to Great Britain with the Banque Sino-Belge, London, for educational expenses", "£25,000 o o" ], [ "b. Loan made by the Chinese Minister to Belgium with the Banque Sino-Belge for educational expenses", "Francs 151,100.—" ], [ "c. Debt of the Ministry of Education, Peking, to the Banque Sino-Belge", "Francs 400,000.—" ], [ "Interest", "„ 15,000.—" ], [ "d. Loan made with the Banque Sino-Belge by the official charged with the management of the expenditures for students residing in Europe", "£50,000.—" ], [ "e. Loan made by the Students' Circle in Japan during the late Dynasty with the \"Tung Ch'ing\" Association, Japan", "Yen 60,000.—" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Lists the loans and debts of the Ministry of Education, with their amounts and currencies, each explained in the accompanying notes.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 6" ], "chapter_raw": "Finance", "id": "p0366_2", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 365", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n365/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0367", "images": [ "p0367" ], "printed_pages": [ "343" ], "chapter": "XVI. Finance", "table_no": null, "title": "List of Foreign Debts under Control of the Ministry of Education", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Currency", "Amount", "Equivalent", "Dollars ($)" ], "rows": [ [ "£", "75,000 0 0", "Approx.", "$ 750,000.—" ], [ "Fcs.", "566,100.—", "„", "$ 244,555.20" ], [ "Yen", "60,000.—", "„", "$ 60,000.—" ], [ "Total", "", "", "$ 1,054,555.20" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Lists the foreign debts under the Ministry of Education converted into dollars, with a total, showing the Ministry's external obligations.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 4" ], "chapter_raw": "Finance", "id": "p0367_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 366", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n366/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0367", "images": [ "p0367" ], "printed_pages": [ "343" ], "chapter": "XVI. Finance", "table_no": null, "title": "List of Foreign Debts under Control of the Ministry of Industry and Commerce", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Item", "Amount", "Dollars ($)" ], "rows": [ [ "a. Money due by the Manchu Board of Agriculture, Industry and Commerce to the \"Yi Ta\" Firm, Tientsin", "Heng Hua Tls. 1,924.72", "" ], [ "List of foreign debts under Control of the Ministry of Industry and Commerce", "", "" ], [ "Hang Hua Tls. 1,924.72 = Approx.", "", "$ 2,887.08" ], [ "Total „", "", "$ 2,887.08" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Gives the amount owed by the Manchu Board of Agriculture, Industry and Commerce to the Yi Ta Firm, and its dollar equivalent, for the Ministry's foreign debts.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 4" ], "chapter_raw": "Finance", "id": "p0367_2", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 366", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n366/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0367", "images": [ "p0367" ], "printed_pages": [ "343" ], "chapter": "XVI. Finance", "table_no": null, "title": "Money Due by the Ministry of Home Affairs", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Item", "Amount ($)" ], "rows": [ [ "a. Money due by the Ministry of Home Affairs, Peking, to the Yokohama Specie Bank, Limited", "$ 80,000.—" ], [ "Interest", "$ 2,880.—" ], [ "List of foreign debts under the Control of the Ministry of Home Affairs", "$ 82,880.—" ], [ "Total", "$ 82,880.—" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Shows the principal and interest owed by the Ministry of Home Affairs to the Yokohama Specie Bank, with the total of foreign debts under that Ministry.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 4" ], "chapter_raw": "Finance", "id": "p0367_3", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 366", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n366/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0367", "images": [ "p0367", "p0368" ], "printed_pages": [ "343", "344" ], "chapter": "XVI. Finance", "table_no": null, "title": "List of Totals of Domestic Short Term Debts due by the Central Government", "caption_extra": "", "continued": true, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Ministry", "Amount ($)" ], "rows": [ [ "Ministry of Finance", "$ 41,503,560.926" ], [ "„ „ War", "„ 3,690,174.177" ], [ "„ „ Navy", "„ 1,943,483.404" ], [ "„ „ Education", "„ 78,231.810" ], [ "„ „ Industry and Commerce", "„ 211,730.704" ], [ "Home Affairs", "„ 47,964.788" ], [ "Domestic Total", "$ 47,475,145.809" ], [ "Ministry of Finance", "4,601,039.490" ], [ "„ „ Foreign Affairs", "2,865,031.806" ], [ "„ „ War", "10,305,817.833" ], [ "„ „ Navy", "9,977,941.147" ], [ "„ „ Education", "1,054,555.200" ], [ "„ „ Industry", "2,887.080" ], [ "„ „ Home Affairs", "82,880.000" ], [ "Foreign Total", "28,890,152.556" ], [ "Grand Combined Total", "76,365,298.365" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Totals the domestic short-term debts owed by each ministry of the central government, giving the overall domestic total.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 16" ], "chapter_raw": "Finance", "id": "p0367_4", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 366", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n366/mode/1up" }, { "label": "scan leaf 367", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n367/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0368", "images": [ "p0368" ], "printed_pages": [ "344" ], "chapter": "XVI. Finance", "table_no": null, "title": "[Subdivisions of the Tael]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Unit", "Equivalent" ], "rows": [ [ "One Tael", "= 10 Mace." ], [ "One Mace", "= 10 Candareens." ], [ "One Candareen", "= 10 Cash." ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "The text explains that in theory the tael is decimally subdivided into mace, candareens and cash, shown as a short list of equivalences.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 3" ], "chapter_raw": "Finance", "id": "p0368_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 367", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n367/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0369", "images": [ "p0369" ], "printed_pages": [ "345" ], "chapter": "XVI. Finance", "table_no": null, "title": "[Exchange Value of the Haikuan Tael during 1915]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Month", "English — s.", "English — d.", "Francs", "Marks", "American — Gold $. = Hk. Tls.", "Japanese — Yen", "Indian — Rupees", "Roubles", "Hk. Tls. to the £" ], "rows": [ [ "January", "2", "[?]", "3·12", "2·45", "1·65", "1·21", "1·87", "1·46", "8·04" ], [ "February", "2", "3", "3·15", "2·59", "1·65", "1·23", "1·89", "1·45", "7·98" ], [ "March", "2", "[?]", "3·19", "2·62", "1·65", "1·24", "1·89", "1·42", "7·94" ], [ "April", "2", "[?]", "3·24", "2·66", "1·62", "1·26", "1·93", "1·45", "7·78" ], [ "May", "2", "[?]", "3·28", "2·69", "1·61", "1·27", "1·95", "1·47", "7·71" ], [ "June", "2", "[?]", "3·27", "2·68", "1·62", "1·25", "1·95", "1·54", "7·78" ], [ "July", "2", "[?]", "3·32", "2·72", "1·66", "1·23", "1·89", "1·60", "7·91" ], [ "August", "2", "[?]", "3·30", "2·70", "1·69", "1·21", "1·87", "1·79", "8·04" ], [ "September", "2", "[?]", "3·43", "2·58", "1·73", "1·19", "1·89", "1·65", "7·91" ], [ "October", "2", "[?]", "3·54", "2·65", "1·63", "1·23", "1·95", "1·76", "7·68" ], [ "November", "2", "[?]", "3·59", "2·69", "1·63", "1·26", "1·99", "1·80", "7·53" ], [ "December", "2", "[?]", "4·08", "3·06", "1·45", "1·39", "2·21", "2.12", "6·80" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Shows the monthly exchange value of the Haikuan tael in 1915 against several foreign currencies and the pound sterling, illustrating how the customs tael fluctuated.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 12", "Unreadable: January — English d.", "Unreadable: March through December — English d. (fractional pence)" ], "chapter_raw": "Finance", "id": "p0369_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 368", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n368/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0370", "images": [ "p0370" ], "printed_pages": [ "346" ], "chapter": "XVI. Finance", "table_no": null, "title": "[Approximate Exchange Values Between the More Important Taels]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Tael", "Equivalent" ], "rows": [ [ "100 Haikuan taels", "111.40 Shanghai taels, or 105.215 Tientsin taels" ], [ "100 Kuping taels", "109.60 Shanghai taels" ], [ "100 Haikuan taels", "101.642395 Kuping taels" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "The author gives approximate exchange values between the Haikuan, Kuping, Shanghai and Tientsin taels, introduced by the text as a table showing the more important taels.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 3" ], "chapter_raw": "Finance", "id": "p0370_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 369", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n369/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0372", "images": [ "p0372" ], "printed_pages": [ "348" ], "chapter": "XVI. Finance", "table_no": null, "title": "[Paper Money in Circulation by Province, 1915]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Province", "Amount issued", "Market value", "Discounted value" ], "rows": [ [ "Anhui", "780,000", "At par", "780,000" ], [ "Chekiang", "2,439,000", "Less 10%", "2,195,100" ], [ "Chihli", "6,400", ",,", "5,760" ], [ "Three Eastern Provinces", "34,650,157", "Less 38%", "21,483,097" ], [ "Fukien", "300,000", "Less 10%", "270,000" ], [ "Honan", "2,200,000", "At par", "2,200,000" ], [ "Hunan", "36,000,000", "Less 44%", "14,960,000" ], [ "Hupeh", "30,000,000", "Less 20%", "24,000,000" ], [ "Ili and Sinkiang", "7,000,000", ",,", "5,600,000" ], [ "Jehol", "15,000", "Less 10%", "13,500" ], [ "Kiangsi", "8,000,000", "Less 33%", "5,360,000" ], [ "Kuangsi", "3,000,000", "Less 10%", "2,700,000" ], [ "Kuangtung", "32,000,000", "Less 40%", "19,200,000" ], [ "Shansi", "720,000", "At par", "720,000" ], [ "Shantung", "480,000", "At par", "4,800,000" ], [ "Shensi and Kansu", "7,000,000", "Less 10%", "6,300,000" ], [ "Yunnan and Kueichow", "4,000,000", "Less 30%", "2,800,000" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "A 1915 return giving the amount of paper money in circulation, about $172,000,000, broken down by province with its market and discounted values.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 17" ], "chapter_raw": "Finance", "id": "p0372_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 371", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n371/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0379", "images": [ "p0379" ], "printed_pages": [ "355" ], "chapter": "XVI. Finance", "table_no": null, "title": "Table of Coinage at the Mints of China during the Year 1911", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Location of Mint", "Silver — Dollar (90% Silver, 7·2% Mace)", "Silver — Half-dollar (86% Silver, 3·6 Mace)", "Silver — Tibetan Coin (93·5% Silver, 3·2 Mace (Rupee?))", "Silver — Tibetan Coin (93·5% Silver, 1 Mace (¼ Rupee?))", "Silver — 20-cent Piece (82% Silver, 1·44 Mace)", "Silver — 10-cent Piece (82% Silver, ·72 Mace)", "Copper — 20-cash Piece", "Copper — 10-cash Piece", "Total Approximate Value (£ Sterling)" ], "rows": [ [ "Tientsin", "9,720,742", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "95,585,000", "934,202" ], [ "Nanking", "1,603,500", "—", "—", "—", "315,000", "230,000", "—", "51,310,000", "192,727" ], [ "Wuchang", "2,703,626", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "118,114,000", "339,917" ], [ "Chengtu", "499,609", "13,730", "1,092,865", "1,004,225", "25,025", "86,450", "5,147,928", "25,460,183", "130,553" ], [ "Yunnanfu", "552,000", "4,522,000", "—", "—", "232,000", "—", "—", "—", "250,197" ], [ "Mukden", "60,200", "—", "—", "—", "12,749,500", "76,570", "—", "—", "229,054" ], [ "Canton", "—", "—", "—", "—", "29,214,000", "—", "—", "4,328,375", "515,032" ], [ "Total number of coins", "15,139,677", "4,535,730", "1,092,865", "1,004,225", "42,535,525", "393,020", "5,147,928", "294,797,558", "" ], [ "Approximate value in sterling", "£1,324,722", "£198,438", "£43,714", "£10,042", "£744,371", "£3,439", "£9,008", "£257,948", "£2,591,682" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "The table gives the number and approximate sterling value of coins struck at each Chinese mint in 1911, broken down by denomination and metal, to show the coinage output.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 9", "Printed total in row 'Total number of coins': adds up." ], "chapter_raw": "Finance", "id": "p0379_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 378", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n378/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0380", "images": [ "p0380" ], "printed_pages": [ "356" ], "chapter": "XVI. Finance", "table_no": null, "title": "Imports and Exports of Coins in 1914", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Coin", "Total (No.)", "Vladivostok (No.)", "Korea (No.)", "Japan (including Formosa) (No.)", "Dutch Indies (No.)", "Hong-kong and Macao (No.)", "Siam (No.)", "Saigon and Tonkin (No.)", "Straits Settlements (No.)", "India (including Burma, etc.) (No.)", "Africa (No.)", "America (No.)", "Europe (No.)" ], "rows": [ [ "Gold Coins:—", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Yen", "1,103,000", "—", "—", "1,103,000", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Sovereigns", "7,580", "—", "—", "—", "—", "6,080", "—", "—", "1,500", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "United States dollars", "392", "—", "—", "—", "—", "392", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Silver Coins (Dollars, etc.):—", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Mexican dollars", "4,570,007", "—", "—", "—", "—", "4,331,907", "—", "—", "—", "40,000", "—", "59,000", "140,000" ], [ "Hongkong", "971,800", "—", "—", "—", "—", "959,300", "—", "—", "—", "12,500", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Chopped", "29,430", "—", "—", "—", "—", "29,430", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Chinese", "155,964", "—", "—", "—", "—", "155,964", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Japanese", "3,253,580", "—", "6,944", "438,333", "—", "2,808,303", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "French Indo-China dollars", "46,772", "—", "—", "—", "—", "17,200", "—", "27,600", "—", "1,972", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Straits dollars", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Guilders", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Silver Coins (Subsidiary):—", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "50-cent pieces", "100,000", "—", "—", "100,000", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "20-cent pieces", "26,650,347", "—", "5,000", "11,667", "—", "20,633,680", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "10-cent pieces", "698,164", "—", "21,000", "332,164", "—", "345,000", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Copper Coins:—", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Cash", "10,000", "—", "—", "—", "—", "10,000", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Chinese 10-cash pieces", "193,133", "—", "—", "—", "—", "193,133", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Shows the number of coins imported into China in 1914 by coin type and by country or region of origin, with totals for each coin.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 20" ], "chapter_raw": "Finance", "id": "p0380_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 379", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n379/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0381", "images": [ "p0381" ], "printed_pages": [ "357" ], "chapter": "XVI. Finance", "table_no": null, "title": "Exports of Coins in 1914", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Coin", "Total", "Korea", "Japan (including Formosa)", "Dutch Indies", "Hong-kong and Macao", "Siam", "Saigon and Tonkin", "Straits Settlements", "India (including Burma, etc.)", "America", "Europe" ], "rows": [ [ "Gold Coins:—", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Yen", "868,660", "—", "857,660", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "11,000" ], [ "Sovereigns", "6,335", "—", "1,761", "—", "1,144", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "3,430" ], [ "United States dollars", "101,900", "—", "2,885", "—", "4,025", "—", "—", "—", "—", "4,000", "90,990" ], [ "Roubles", "320,540", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "320,540" ], [ "Franks", "3,080", "—", "3,180", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "800" ], [ "Marks", "3,440", "—", "3,440", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Silver Coins (Dollars, etc.):—", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Mexican dollars", "3,117,424", "—", "6,100", "8,000", "3,099,324", "4,000", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Hongkong", "5,343,064", "—", "—", "—", "5,003,164", "339,900", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Chopped", "7,326,357", "—", "—", "—", "7,326,357", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Chinese", "151,251", "—", "—", "—", "151,251", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Japanese", "4,861,436", "3,000", "3,572", "—", "3,761,764", "1,093,100", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Philippine", "4,000", "—", "—", "—", "4,000", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "French Indo-China dollars", "858,195", "—", "—", "—", "48,095", "56,500", "612,200", "—", "141,400", "—", "—" ], [ "Straits dollars", "12,000", "—", "—", "—", "—", "12,000", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Guilders", "95,175", "—", "—", "11,130", "84,045", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Rupees", "3,931,853", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "3,931,853", "—", "—" ], [ "Roubles", "13,730", "—", "13,730", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Silver Coins (Subsidiary):—", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "50-cent pieces", "345,460", "231,700", "98,560", "—", "15,200", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "20-cent pieces", "45,885,918", "7,000", "47,292", "—", "45,831,536", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "10-cent pieces", "31,981,371", "[?]", "110,205", "—", "31,783,186", "10,000", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "5-cent pieces", "572,139", "—", "429,422", "—", "42,717", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "100,000" ], [ "Copper Coins:—", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Cash", "69,096,770", "—", "1,985,000", "—", "67,111,770", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Japanese 5-cent pieces", "286", "—", "286", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "10-cent pieces", "1,350,004", "834,517", "515,437", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "20-cent pieces", "950,000", "—", "950,000", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Hongkong 10-cash pieces", "5,000", "—", "—", "—", "5,000", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "The page gives the value of coins exported from China in 1914, broken down by coin type and by the country or region of destination.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 30", "Unreadable: Silver Coins (Subsidiary) — 10-cent pieces — Korea" ], "chapter_raw": "Finance", "id": "p0381_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 380", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n380/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0382", "images": [ "p0382" ], "printed_pages": [ "358" ], "chapter": "XVI. Finance", "table_no": null, "title": "G. Exchange Variations Since 1890", "caption_extra": "The following table shows the extent of exchange variations since 1890:", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Year", "Quotation", "Official Quotations, Bank's Selling Rate London T.T. (s. d.)", "Range Within Year (d.)", "Difference Between Highest of the Year and Highest of the Preceding Year (d.)", "Difference Between Highest of the Preceding Year and Lowest of the Year (s. d.)" ], "rows": [ [ "1890.", "Highest", "5/3⅛", "", "", "" ], [ "1891.", "Lowest", "4/2½", "Range 6", "Down 6⅝", "Down 1/0⅝" ], [ "1891.", "Highest", "4/8½", "", "", "" ], [ "1892.", "Lowest", "3/8½", "Range 6¼", "Down 5¾", "Down 1/0" ], [ "1892.", "Highest", "4/2¾", "", "", "" ], [ "1893.", "Lowest", "3/1⅜", "Range 9", "¹Down 4⅜", "Down 1/1⅜" ], [ "1893.", "Highest", "3/10⅜", "", "", "" ], [ "1894.", "Lowest", "2/7⅞", "Range 5⅞", "Down 8⅝", "Down 1/2½" ], [ "1894.", "Highest", "3/1¾", "", "", "" ], [ "1895.", "Lowest", "2/8⅓", "Range 4½", "Down 7⅞", "Down 5⅜" ], [ "1895.", "Highest", "3/0⅞", "", "", "" ], [ "1896.", "Lowest", "2/10⅝", "Range 3", "¾ up", "Down 2¼" ], [ "1896.", "Highest", "3/1⅝", "", "", "" ], [ "1897.", "Lowest", "2/3¼", "Range 7⅞", "Down 2½", "Down 10⅜" ], [ "1897.", "Highest", "2/11⅛", "", "", "" ], [ "1898.", "Lowest", "2/5⅜", "Range 3½", "Down 2¼", "Down 5¼" ], [ "1898.", "Highest", "2/8⅞", "", "", "" ], [ "1899.", "Lowest", "2/7", "Range 2⅛", "¼ up", "Down 1⅞" ], [ "1899.", "Highest", "2/9⅛", "", "", "" ], [ "1900.", "Lowest", "2/8", "Range 3¼", "2⅛ up", "Down 1⅛" ], [ "1900.", "Highest", "2/11¼", "", "", "" ], [ "1901.", "Lowest", "2/5", "Range 5½", "Down ¾", "Down 6¼" ], [ "1901.", "Highest", "2/10½", "", "", "" ], [ "1902.", "Lowest", "2/1¾", "Range 4¾", "Down 4", "Down 8¾" ], [ "1902.", "Highest", "2/6½", "", "", "" ], [ "1903.", "Lowest", "2/1⅝", "Range 5⅝", "¾ up", "Down 4⅞" ], [ "1903.", "Highest", "2/7¼", "", "", "" ], [ "1904.", "Lowest", "2/3⅞", "Range 4⅞", "1½ up", "Down 3½" ], [ "1904.", "Highest", "2/8¾", "", "", "" ], [ "1905.", "Lowest", "2/6⅛", "Range 4⅞", "2¼ up", "Down 2½" ], [ "1905.", "Highest", "2/11", "", "", "" ], [ "1906.", "Lowest", "2/9½", "Range 4½", "3 up", "Down 1½" ], [ "1906.", "Highest", "3/2", "", "", "" ], [ "1907.", "Lowest", "2/4⅝", "Range 7⅜", "Down 2", "Down 9⅜" ], [ "1907.", "Highest", "3/0", "", "", "" ], [ "1908.", "Lowest", "2/2⅜", "Range 4⅝", "Down 5", "Down 9⅝" ], [ "1908.", "Highest", "2/7", "", "", "" ], [ "1909.", "Lowest", "2/3½", "Range 1¾", "Down 1¾", "Down 3½" ], [ "1909.", "Highest", "2/5¼", "", "", "" ], [ "1910.", "Lowest", "2/3½", "Range 3⅛", "1⅜ up", "Down 1¾" ], [ "1910.", "Highest", "2/6⅜", "", "", "" ], [ "1911.", "Lowest", "2/4[?]", "Range [?]", "Down ¾", "Down 2[?]" ], [ "1911.", "Highest", "2/5⅞", "", "", "" ], [ "1912.", "Lowest", "2/5[?]", "Range 4[?]", "4[?] up", "Down [?]" ], [ "1912.", "Highest", "2/10[?]", "", "", "" ], [ "1913.", "Lowest", "2/6¼", "Range 3[?]", "[?] up", "Down 3[?]" ], [ "1913.", "Highest", "2/10[?]", "", "", "" ], [ "1914.", "Lowest", "2/1⅞", "Range 5¾", "Down 3[?]", "Down 8[?]" ], [ "1914.", "Highest", "2/7⅝", "", "", "" ], [ "1915.", "Lowest", "2/2¾", "Range 5", "⅛ up", "Down 4⅜" ], [ "1915.", "Highest", "2/7¾", "", "", "" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "(¹ Note.—Sherman Act repealed.)", "Average T. T. rate: 1909, 2/3⅞; 1910, 2/4⅛; 1911, 2/4⅛; 1912, 2/8⅝; 1913, 2/8½; 1914, 2/5⅝; 1915, 2/3⅞." ], "context": "The table shows yearly lowest and highest official exchange quotations on London from 1890 to 1915, with range and year-to-year differences, to document silver exchange fluctuations.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 51", "Unreadable: 1911 Lowest quotation, range, and difference cells (stacked fractions)", "Unreadable: 1912 Lowest and Highest quotation, range, and difference cells (stacked fractions)", "Unreadable: 1913 Highest quotation and difference cells (stacked fractions)", "Unreadable: 1913 Lowest difference cell", "Unreadable: 1914 difference cells (stacked fractions)" ], "chapter_raw": "Finance", "id": "p0382_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 381", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n381/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0393", "images": [ "p0393" ], "printed_pages": [ "369" ], "chapter": "XVI. Finance", "table_no": null, "title": "Annex A.—Liabilities due by the Chinese Government.", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Date", "Particulars", "Amount (£)" ], "rows": [ [ "", "Arrears of Boxer Indemnity to 31st December 1912, estimated at about . . . .", "£2,000,000 o o" ], [ "", "Repayment to Group Banks, with accrued interest, of sundry advances already due, as per detailed statement to be filed with Ministry of Finance; estimated at about . . . . 1913.", "£150,000 o o" ], [ "February 28.", "Chinese Government Treasury Bills, under Letter of Agreement dated 29th February 1912. Shanghai Taels 2,000,000 @ 2/8½ and 92½ . . .", "£292,792 15 6" ], [ "", "Together with interest @ 7½% per annum from 28th February 1913 to date of payment (say) . . .", "£3,200 o o" ], [ "March 9.", "Chinese Government Treasury Bills, under Letter of Agreement dated 9th March 1912. Shanghai Taels 1,100,000 @ 2/8 and 92½ . . .", "£158,558 11 6" ], [ "", "Together with interest @ 7½% per annum from 9th March 1913 to date of payment (say) . . .", "£1,500 o o" ], [ "„ 14.", "Belgian Loan of 14th March 1912 .", "£1,000,000 o o" ], [ "", "Together with interest thereon from 14th March to date of payment (say)", "£13,000 o o" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "This annex lists the liabilities owed by the Chinese Government that were to be settled under the 1913 reorganization loan, including arrears of indemnity, bank repayments and treasury bills with interest.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 8" ], "chapter_raw": "Finance", "id": "p0393_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 392", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n392/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0394", "images": [ "p0394" ], "printed_pages": [ "370" ], "chapter": "XVI. Finance", "table_no": null, "title": "[Schedule of Loan Payments, April 1912 to April 1913]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Month", "Day", "Particulars", "Amount (£) — Item", "Amount (£) — Total" ], "rows": [ [ "April", "6.", "Belgian Loan of 6th April 1912 .", "", "£250,000 o o" ], [ "", "", "Together with interest thereon from 6th April to date of payment (say) .", "", "£1,600 o o" ], [ "„", "14.", "Advance by the American, British, German and French Groups, against the Currency Reform Loan, under agreement dated 15th April 1911 .", "£400,000 o o", "" ], [ "", "", "To interest @ 6% on above advance from 30th May 1911 to 15th October 1912 .", "£33,139 14 9", "" ], [ "", "", "", "£433,139 14 9", "" ], [ "", "", "To interest on above sum from 15th October 1912 to 14th April 1913 @ 6% .", "£12,887 7 10", "" ], [ "", "", "", "", "£446,027 2 7" ], [ "", "", "Together with interest @ 6% from 14th April to date of payment (say)", "", "£1,100 o o" ], [ "", "", "", "", "£4,317,778 9 7" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Itemised schedule of loan and advance payments dated April 1912 to April 1913, with interest and running totals, forming part of the year's record of China's foreign loans.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 9" ], "chapter_raw": "Finance", "id": "p0394_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 393", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n393/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0394", "images": [ "p0394" ], "printed_pages": [ "370" ], "chapter": "XVI. Finance", "table_no": null, "title": "Annex B.—Provincial Loans", "caption_extra": "Principal and interest in default and/or principal outstanding, plus accrued interest, as per detailed statements to be filed with the Ministry of Finance, payable to:—", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Payee", "Currency", "Amount" ], "rows": [ [ "(1.) The nine foreign banks in Shanghai", "Taels", "3,500,000.00" ], [ "(2.) The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation, The Deutsch-Asiatische Bank, The Banque de l'Indo-Chine and The International Banking Corporation for the American Group", "About Taels", "2,217,804.00" ], [ "(3.) The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation, The Deutsch-Asiatische Bank and The Banque de l'Indo-Chine", "About Taels", "5,882,620.00" ], [ "(4.) The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation", "„", "1,630,052.00" ], [ "(5.) The Yokohama Specie Bank, Limited", "„", "5,106,940.00" ], [ "(6.) The Banque de l'Indo-Chine", "„", "122,700.00" ], [ "(7.) The Deutsch-Asiatische Bank", "„", "661,550.00" ], [ "(8.) The Russo-Asiatic Bank", "„", "337,198.00" ], [ "Allowance for estimated interest accrued", "„", "680,000.00" ], [ "", "„", "20,138,864.00" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "Equal to (say) £2,870,000." ], "context": "Lists the provincial loan creditors, with the amounts in taels owed to each, as payable to the Ministry of Finance, with the total and sterling equivalent.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 10" ], "chapter_raw": "Finance", "id": "p0394_2", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 393", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n393/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0395", "images": [ "p0395" ], "printed_pages": [ "371" ], "chapter": "XVI. Finance", "table_no": null, "title": "Annex C—Statement of Liabilities of the Chinese Government Shortly Maturing", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Due Date — Month", "Due Date — Day", "Particulars", "Amount (£) — Pounds", "Amount (£) — Shillings", "Amount (£) — Pence", "Amount (G. Yen)" ], "rows": [ [ "1913.", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "May", "17.", "To Chinese Government Treasury Bills under Letter of Agreement dated 17th May 1912. Shanghai Taels 3,000,000, @ 2/9 11/16 and 92 1/2", "£455,236", "9", "9", "" ], [ "June", "12.", "Chinese Government Treasury Bills, under Letter of Agreement dated 12th June 1912, Shanghai Taels 3,000,000 @ 2/9 1/2 and 92 1/2 .", "£449,324", "6", "6", "" ], [ "„", "18.", "Chinese Government Treasury Bills, under Letter of Agreement dated 18th June 1912. Shanghai Taels 3,000,000 @ 2/9 1/2 and 92 1/2 .", "£452,702", "14", "0", "" ], [ "", "", "Allowance for foreign claims arising out of the Revolution", "£2,000,000", "0", "0", "" ], [ "", "", "", "£3,357,263", "10", "3", "" ], [ "May", "10.", "Loan to the Chinese Minister at Tokio, Japan, for Yen 350,000 @ 7% per annum dated 10th November 1911 by the Yokohama Specie Bank, Limited, under the authorization of the Premier and the Minister of Foreign Affairs, Ta Ching Government and was confirmed by Tsaichengpu and Waiwupu . . . .", "", "", "", "290,935.00" ], [ "", "", "Together with interest @ 7% per annum from 25th November 1912 to the date of payment, say . .", "", "", "", "10,000.00" ], [ "September 15.", "", "Loan to the Ministry of Communications for G. Yen 2,000,000 @ 7% p.a. dated 15th September 1911 by the Yokohama Specie Bank, Limited, and renewed on 15th March 1913 under the condition to be payable out of the first proceeds of any foreign loan . . .", "", "", "", "2,000,000.00" ], [ "", "", "Plus interest on the above @ 7% p.a. from 15th March 1913 to the date of payment, say . .", "", "", "", "24,000.00" ], [ "", "", "", "", "", "", "2,324,935.00" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "Equal to, say £3,592,263.10.3" ], "context": "This annex lists the Chinese Government's liabilities falling due shortly, in 1913, from Treasury Bills and Japanese loans, giving pound and G. Yen amounts and the grand total.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 11" ], "chapter_raw": "Finance", "id": "p0395_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 394", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n394/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0396", "images": [ "p0396" ], "printed_pages": [ "372" ], "chapter": "XVI. Finance", "table_no": null, "title": "Annex D.—Disbandment of Troops", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Province", "Taels" ], "rows": [ [ "Shantung", "800,000" ], [ "Shansi", "500,000" ], [ "Honan", "600,000" ], [ "Anhui", "1,000,000" ], [ "Hupeh", "4,000,000" ], [ "Kiangsu", "1.500,000" ], [ "Fukien", "1,400,000" ], [ "Kuangsi", "1,200,000" ], [ "Szechuan", "2,000,000" ], [ "Yunnan", "1,000,000" ], [ "Kueichow", "600,000" ], [ "Shensi", "1,400,000" ], [ "Mukden", "600,000" ], [ "Kirin", "400,000" ], [ "Kansu", "1,000,000" ], [ "Sinkiang", "600,000" ], [ "Jehol", "600,000" ], [ "Kuangtung", "1,050,000" ], [ "Chekiang", "560,000" ], [ "Kiangsi", "60,000" ], [ "Total", "Taels 20,870,000.00" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "The total of the above is Taels 20,870,000, which is equal to about £3,000,000.", "Details of troops to be disbanded are contained in confidential statement handed to the Banks." ], "context": "Lists the number of taels allotted for disbanding troops in each province, with the grand total, as part of the annex on the disbandment of troops.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 21" ], "chapter_raw": "Finance", "id": "p0396_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 395", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n395/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0396", "images": [ "p0396" ], "printed_pages": [ "372" ], "chapter": "XVI. Finance", "table_no": null, "title": "Annex E.—Current Expenses of Administration", "caption_extra": "Estimated amount from April to September, 1913", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": "The Board of Foreign Affairs", "columns": [ "Item", "Amount (Dollars)" ], "rows": [ [ "1. The expenses of the Board proper", "$ 381,532.00" ], [ "2. Expenses for the Legations abroad", "$ 1,224,756.00" ], [ "3. Expenses for the schools belonging to the Board", "$ 169,924.00" ], [ "Total", "$ 1,776,212.00" ] ] }, { "label": "The Board of Home Affairs", "columns": [ "Item", "Amount (Dollars)" ], "rows": [ [ "1. Expenses for the Board proper", "$ 274,200.00" ], [ "2. Expenses for constables of inside and outside of Peking City", "$ 1,223,836.00" ], [ "3. Expenses for hospitals, bureaux and schools belonging to the Board", "$ 80,011.00" ], [ "4. Expenses for the Yamen of Infantry General", "$ 614,573.00" ], [ "Total", "$ 2,192,620.00" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Gives the estimated current administrative expenses, in dollars, of the Board of Foreign Affairs and the Board of Home Affairs for April to September 1913.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 4 (part The Board of Foreign Affairs)", "Rows: 5 (part The Board of Home Affairs)" ], "chapter_raw": "Finance", "id": "p0396_2", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 395", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n395/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0397", "images": [ "p0397" ], "printed_pages": [ "373" ], "chapter": "XVI. Finance", "table_no": null, "title": "The Board of Finance", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Item", "Amount ($)" ], "rows": [ [ "1. Expenses for the Board proper", "$250,000.00" ], [ "2. Expenses for the Bureaux and Factories belonging to the Board", "$196,770.00" ], [ "3. Expenses for the President's Yamen", "$300,000.00" ], [ "4. Expenses for the Cabinet, including the Bureau of Legislation, of Civil Appointments, of Printing, of Mongolian and Tibetan Affairs, of Audit and the Provisional Bureau of Merits", "$475,814.00" ], [ "5. Expenses for the Parliament", "$1,000,000.00" ], [ "6. Expenses for the Imperial Pensions", "$2,777,777.00" ], [ "7. Expenses for the Tax Department and Schools belonging to the Board", "$103,456.00" ], [ "8. Expenses for various taxation Yamen", "$221,800.00" ], [ "9. Allowances to various Bannermen and their Rice Commutation", "$6,666,666.00" ], [ "10. Allowances to the Bannermen of the Provinces of Jehol, Tsarhar, Miyuan, etc.", "$625,000.00" ], [ "11. Allowance to those in charge of Ching Tombs", "$404,525.00" ], [ "Total", "$13,021,808.00" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Lists the annual expenses assigned to the Board of Finance, item by item, with the grand total for the Board.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 12" ], "chapter_raw": "Finance", "id": "p0397_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 396", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n396/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0397", "images": [ "p0397" ], "printed_pages": [ "373" ], "chapter": "XVI. Finance", "table_no": null, "title": "Board of Army", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Item", "Amount ($)" ], "rows": [ [ "1. Expenses of the Board proper", "$540,000.00" ], [ "2. Salaries and allowances to the various Bureaux of the various Divisions under the Board", "$8,400,000.00" ], [ "3. General Staff and their expenses for their Camps and Bureaux", "$1,761,675.00" ], [ "4. Allowances to Ching Guards (or to Imperial Guards)", "$1,243,196.00" ], [ "5. Allowances to Kung Guards (now the President's Guards)", "$1,532,844.00" ], [ "6. Allowance to Wu Guards-Left", "$1,286,352.00" ], [ "7. „ „ „ „ -Van", "$974,274.00" ], [ "8. Allowance and expenses for Military Executive Department in Peking", "$87,980.00" ], [ "Total", "$15,826,321.00" ], [ "Forward", "$32,816,961.00" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Itemises the expenses under the Board of Army, with its subtotal and a forward carried figure, as part of the government's budgeted expenditure.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 10", "Unreadable: 4. Allowances to Ching Guards (or to Imperial Guards) — Amount ($)" ], "chapter_raw": "Finance", "id": "p0397_2", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 396", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n396/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0397", "images": [ "p0397" ], "printed_pages": [ "373" ], "chapter": "XVI. Finance", "table_no": null, "title": "Board of Navy", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Item", "Amount ($)" ], "rows": [ [ "1. Expenses for the Board proper", "$182,348.00" ], [ "2. Expenses for the various Commanders-in-Chief, Men-of-War and Schools belonging to the Board", "$1,200,000.00" ], [ "Total", "$1,382,348.00" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Gives the budgeted expenses of the Board of Navy, two items and their total, completing the list of central boards on this page.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 3" ], "chapter_raw": "Finance", "id": "p0397_3", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 396", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n396/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0398", "images": [ "p0398" ], "printed_pages": [ "374" ], "chapter": "XVI. Finance", "table_no": null, "title": "[Expenses of the Boards]", "caption_extra": "(Unit: $)", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Item", "Amount ($)", "Total ($)" ], "rows": [ [ "The Board of Law", "", "" ], [ "1. Expenses for the Board proper", "346,640.00", "" ], [ "2. Expenses for Courts and Gaols", "279,394.00", "" ], [ "Total", "", "626,034.00" ], [ "The Board of Education", "", "" ], [ "1. Expenses for the Board proper", "537,984.00", "" ], [ "2. Expenses for Schools, Bureaux and Offices belonging to the Board", "799,620.00", "" ], [ "Total", "", "1,337,604.00" ], [ "The Board of Agriculture and Forestry", "", "" ], [ "1. The expenses for the Board proper", "309,242.00", "" ], [ "2. Expenses for Grounds and Bureaux belonging to the Board", "42,156.00", "" ], [ "Total", "", "351,398.00" ], [ "The Board of Communications", "", "" ], [ "1. Expenses of the Board proper", "302,806.00", "" ], [ "2. Expenses for the training purposes within its sphere", "236,691.00", "" ], [ "Total", "", "539,497.00" ], [ "The Board of Works and Commerce", "", "" ], [ "1. Expenses of the Board proper", "208,656.00", "" ], [ "2. Expenses for the various Bureaux belonging to the Board", "60,000.00", "" ], [ "Total", "", "268,656.00" ], [ "Total", "", "37,322,498.00" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "Note.—Expenses for Railways, Navigation, Post and Telegraph undertakings by the Board will be included under the item of extraordinary estimates, and it may be assumed that their expenditures and incomes will balance. The newly established railway lines are not included here." ], "context": "Lists the annual expenditure estimates of each central government Board, with its sub-items and totals, as the page's main body of budget figures.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 21" ], "chapter_raw": "Finance", "id": "p0398_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 397", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n397/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0398", "images": [ "p0398" ], "printed_pages": [ "374" ], "chapter": "XVI. Finance", "table_no": null, "title": "Extraordinary Expenses", "caption_extra": "(Unit: $)", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Item", "Amount ($)" ], "rows": [ [ "1. Bureau of Printing and Engraving. Engineering works, machinery and plant", "750,000.00" ], [ "2. Paper Mill. Engineering works and machinery and plant", "1,400,000.00" ], [ "3. The Mint. (Head) Engineering work, machinery and plant", "500,000.00" ], [ "4. The University. Building expenses", "500,000.00" ], [ "5. Tsung Tombs. Engineering Works", "4,611,537.00" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Lists one-off extraordinary expense items for printing, a paper mill, the Mint, a university and the Tsung Tombs, as separate budget entries.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 5" ], "chapter_raw": "Finance", "id": "p0398_2", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 397", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n397/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0399", "images": [ "p0399" ], "printed_pages": [ "375" ], "chapter": "XVI. Finance", "table_no": null, "title": "[Estimated Expenditure Items 6–9 and Totals]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Item", "Amount (Dollars)" ], "rows": [ [ "6. The Parliament. Engineering Works", "$ 1,500,000.00" ], [ "7. Payments of Debts of various Boards in the year 1912. Administrative Expenses", "$ 3,845,000.00" ], [ "8. Imperial Pensions. Due and unpaid in the year 1912", "$ 3,017,333.00" ], [ "9. Rice Commutation of 8 Banners", "$ 1,807,750.00" ], [ "Total", "$ 17,931,620.00" ], [ "Total of Ordinary Expenditure", "$ 37,322,498.00" ], [ "Total of Extraordinary Expenditure", "$ 17,931,620.00" ], [ "", "$ 55,254,118.00" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "Equal to, say £5,500,000" ], "context": "Lists the government's total estimated expenditure items for the reorganization loan, with ordinary and extraordinary totals, to show the overall sum being financed.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 8" ], "chapter_raw": "Finance", "id": "p0399_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 398", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n398/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0399", "images": [ "p0399" ], "printed_pages": [ "375" ], "chapter": "XVI. Finance", "table_no": null, "title": "General Estimate of Expenses for the Reorganization of Salt Administration", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Item", "Amount (Dollars)" ], "rows": [ [ "(1) Capital for purchase and transportation of salt", "$ 7,000,000.00" ], [ "(2) Expenses for the establishment of Salt-making Factories with machines", "$ 3,000,000.00" ], [ "(3) Reorganization of Salt lands", "$ 5,000,000.00" ], [ "(4) Capital for Advances to Salt Merchants under a banking scheme to be approved by the Banks", "$ 5,000,000.00" ], [ "", "$ 20,000,000.00" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "Equivalent to, say £2,000,000", "Note.—In the event of the total net proceeds of the loan being insufficient to cover all the estimated expenditure under Annexes A to F any deficiency shall be met by a corresponding reduction in the amount of item No. 4 of Annex F." ], "context": "Gives the estimated costs, in dollars and pounds, of the four items making up the salt administration reorganization, funded from the loan.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 5" ], "chapter_raw": "Finance", "id": "p0399_2", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 398", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n398/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0403", "images": [ "p0403" ], "printed_pages": [ "379" ], "chapter": "XVI. Finance", "table_no": null, "title": "Schedule of Payments of Principal under Loan Agreement Article VII", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Instalment", "Amount (£)", "Due Date" ], "rows": [ [ "1", "£ 500,000 nominal", "on or before September 30, 1912" ], [ "2", "1,500,000", "October 30, ,," ], [ "3", "1,000,000", "November 30, ,," ], [ "4", "2,000,000", "February 15, 1913" ], [ "Balance", "5,000,000", "on or before September 30, 1913" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Sets out the schedule on which the principal of the Crisp Loan, nominal £10,000,000 under Article VII, was to be paid to the Chinese Government in instalments.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 5" ], "chapter_raw": "Finance", "id": "p0403_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 402", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n402/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0404", "images": [ "p0404" ], "printed_pages": [ "380" ], "chapter": "XVI. Finance", "table_no": null, "title": "[Reorganization Loan Proceeds and Balance Account]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Item", "£", "s.", "d." ], "rows": [ [ "Actual dates when the proceeds of the Loan were available :—", "", "", "" ], [ "1912—September 23", "500,000", "0", "0" ], [ "October 5", "300,000", "0", "0" ], [ "October 10", "700,000", "0", "0" ], [ "October 30", "500,000", "0", "0" ], [ "November 28", "670,000", "0", "0" ], [ "", "2,670,000", "0", "0" ], [ "1913—January 17", "50,000", "0", "0" ], [ "February 6", "750,000", "0", "0" ], [ "February 22", "200,000", "0", "0" ], [ "March 10", "100,000", "0", "0" ], [ "March 15", "150,000", "0", "0" ], [ "", "1,250,000", "0", "0" ], [ "Future Payments made :—", "", "", "" ], [ "1913—March 28", "100,000", "0", "0" ], [ "April 6", "134,687", "10", "0" ], [ "", "234,687", "10", "0" ], [ "Balance accounted for as follows :—", "", "", "" ], [ "Interest Coupon, due March 30", "[?]", "0", "0" ], [ "Bankers' Commission, ½ per cent", "312", "10", "0" ], [ "Discount and Cost of Issue of Treasury Bills, £500,000", "20,000", "0", "0" ], [ "Compensation for Cancellation of £5,000,000 unissued", "150,000", "0", "0" ], [ "", "295,312", "10", "0" ], [ "Total", "4,450,000", "0", "0" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "First three instalments as above £3,000,000 at 89 = £2,670,000", "Fourth instalment as above, payable on or before February 15, 1913: £2,000,000 at 89 = £1,780,000" ], "context": "The table shows the actual dates and amounts when the Reorganization Loan proceeds became available, and how the total balance of £4,450,000 was accounted for.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 24", "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in £, s. (kept as read).", "Unreadable: Balance accounted for as follows — Interest Coupon, due March 30 — £ column (the digits of 125,000 are partly obscured)" ], "chapter_raw": "Finance", "id": "p0404_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 403", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n403/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0406", "images": [ "p0406" ], "printed_pages": [ "382" ], "chapter": "XVI. Finance", "table_no": "I", "title": "The Present Amount of Consumption and the Present Rate of Taxation", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Producing District", "Consuming District", "Amount of Consumption (Catties)", "Rate of Tax each 100 Catties ($)" ], "rows": [ [ "Changlu", "Chihli and Honan", "359,600,000", "1·3800" ], [ "Three Eastern Prov.", "Kirin, Fengtien, and Heilungkiang", "360,000,000", "0·6500" ], [ "Fukien", "Fukien", "53,440,000", "1·0900" ], [ "Liangkuang", "Kuangtung, Kuangsi", "162,900,000", "3·5640" ], [ "Shantung", "Shantung, Honan, and Kiangsu", "211,240,000", "1·3250" ], [ "Hotung", "Shansi", "35,474,500", "2·1600" ], [ "", "Shensi", "60,300,000", "2·1730" ], [ "", "Honan", "52,527,500", "2·3400" ], [ "Huaipai", "Anhui, Honan, and Kiangsu", "147,000,000", "2·4410" ], [ "Huai-nan", "Ao-yan (Hupeh Banks)", "86,220,000", "5·0923" ], [ "", "Hsiang (Hunan) Yan", "83,780,000", "4·4653" ], [ "", "Hsi (West) Yan", "66,000,000", "4·8800" ], [ "", "Wan (Anhui) Yan", "54,000,000", "4·8526" ], [ "", "And other Banks", "41,788,800", "1·5442" ], [ "Liangchek", "Chekiang, Kiangsu, Kiangsi, and Anhui", "148,820,000", "2·0000" ], [ "Szechuan", "Hupeh, Szechuan, Yunnan, and Kueichow", "550,870,000", "1·5100" ], [ "Yunnan", "Yunnan", "51,230,000", "3·9600" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "NOTE.—The figures under the \"Consuming District\" column are compiled according to the latest reports. Hence it is impossible to fix the exact figures of the year. In some instances when there were no reports of the actual consumption" ], "context": "Table I gives the present amount of salt consumption by producing and consuming district and the current tax rate per 100 catties, as a basis for judging the effect of a uniform salt tax.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 17" ], "chapter_raw": "Finance", "id": "p0406_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 405", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n405/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0407", "images": [ "p0407" ], "printed_pages": [ "383" ], "chapter": "XVI. Finance", "table_no": "II", "title": "Comparison of the Rates of Taxes for the First Period", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Producing District", "Consuming District", "Original Rate ($)", "New Rate ($)", "Comparison ($)", "Comparison — Direction" ], "rows": [ [ "Changlu", "Chihli, Honan", "1·3800", "2·0000", "0·6200", "incr." ], [ "Three Eastern Provinces", "Kirin, Fengtien, and Heilungkiang", "0·6500", "2·0000", "1·3500", ",," ], [ "Shantung", "Shantung, Honan, and Kiangsu", "1·3250", "2·0000", "0·6750", ",," ], [ "Hotung", "Shansi", "2·1600", "2·0000", "0·1600", "decr." ], [ "", "Shensi", "2·1730", "2·0000", "0·1730", ",," ], [ "", "Honan", "2·3400", "2·0000", "0·3400", ",," ], [ "Huaipai", "Honan, Anhui, and Kiangsu", "2·4410", "2·0000", "0·4410", "" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "NOTE.—According to this Table, which sets forth the plans for the first period, it is proposed that the new system should first be introduced in Changlu, Fengtien, Shantung, Hotung, Huaipai, Kansu, etc. The rate of taxation has been fixed at $2 per hundred catties for all. If the original tax is lower than that amount it will be raised, and if above it will be reduced. The original rate of tax for the Three Eastern Provinces is very low, therefore more has been increased. In the case of Hotung where the rate is above $2 it is therefore to be reduced. As Kansu belongs to the North, it should also be included in the first period reform, for the uniformity of rate of taxes. But as the report from that quarter has been too vague, no details can be given here. It has been decided that delegates be appointed to proceed there to institute an investigation, so that this province may be included in the list of the first period." ], "context": "Table II compares original and new taxation rates per hundred catties for the first period of reform across producing and consuming districts, explaining the proposed uniform rate of $2.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 7" ], "chapter_raw": "Finance", "id": "p0407_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 406", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n406/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0407", "images": [ "p0407" ], "printed_pages": [ "383" ], "chapter": "XVI. Finance", "table_no": "III", "title": "Comparison of the Receipts of the First Period", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Producing District", "Consuming District", "Amount Consumed (Catties)", "Original Receipt ($)", "Increase ($)", "Decrease ($)" ], "rows": [ [ "Changlu", "Chihli, Honan", "359,600,000", "6,413,056", "778,944", "—" ], [ "Three E. Prov.", "Kirin, Fengtien & Heilungkiang", "360,000,000", "2,769,468", "4,430,532", "—" ], [ "Shantung", "Shantung, Honan and Kiangsu", "211,240,000", "2,021,334", "2,203,466", "—" ], [ "Hotung", "Shansi", "35,474,500", "1,985,043", "980,997", "[?]" ], [ "", "Shensi", "60,300,000", "", "", "" ], [ "", "Honan", "52,527,500", "", "", "" ], [ "Huaipai", "Anhui, Honan, and Kiangsu", "147,000,000", "3,144,932", "—", "204,932" ], [ "Total", "", "1,226,142,000", "16,333,833", "8,393,939", "204,932" ], [ "Net increase", "", "", "", "8,189,007", "" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Table III sets out the consumption and original tax receipts of each producing district under the first period, showing the resulting increases, decreases and net increase.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 9", "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up.", "Unreadable: Hotung (Shansi row) / Decrease ($)" ], "chapter_raw": "Finance", "id": "p0407_2", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 406", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n406/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0408", "images": [ "p0408" ], "printed_pages": [ "384" ], "chapter": "XVI. Finance", "table_no": "IV", "title": "Comparison of the Rate of Taxes for the Second Period", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Producing District", "Consuming District", "Original Rate ($)", "Proposed Rate ($)", "Increase ($)", "Decrease ($)" ], "rows": [ [ "Changlu", "Chihli, Honan", "1·3800", "2·5000", "1·1200", "—" ], [ "Three E. Prov.", "Kirin, Fengtien, and Heilungkiang", "0·6500", "2·5000", "1·8500", "—" ], [ "Shantung", "Shantung, Honan and Kiangsu", "1·3250", "2·5000", "1·1750", "—" ], [ "Hotung", "Shansi", "2·1600", "2·5000", "0·3400", "—" ], [ "", "Shensi", "2·1730", "2·5000", "0·3270", "—" ], [ "", "Honan", "2·3400", "2·5000", "0·1600", "—" ], [ "Fukien", "Fukien", "1·0900", "2·5000", "1·4100", "—" ], [ "Huaipai", "Honan, Anhui, and Kiangsu", "2·4410", "2·5000", "0·0590", "—" ], [ "Huainan", "Ao-Yan", "5·0923", "2·5000", "—", "2·5923" ], [ "", "Hsiang-yan", "4·4653", "2·5000", "—", "1·9653" ], [ "", "Hsi-Yan", "4·8800", "2·5000", "—", "2·3800" ], [ "", "Wan-Yan", "4·8526", "2·5000", "—", "2·3526" ], [ "", "Other Yans", "1·5442", "2·5000", "0·9558", "—" ], [ "Liangkuang", "Kuangtung, Kuangsi", "3·5640", "2·5000", "", "1·0640" ], [ "Liangchek", "Chekiang, Kiangsu, Kiangsi and Anhui", "2·0000", "2·5000", "0·5000", "—" ], [ "Szechuan", "Hupeh, Szechuan, Yunnan, and Kueichow", "1·5100", "2·5000", "0·9900", "—" ], [ "Yunnan", "Yunnan", "3·9600", "2·5000", "—", "1·4600" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "NOTE.—This Table shows the introduction of the uniform rate of taxes for the whole country for the second period, and the proposal is that the rate of taxes for the salt of the whole country will be at $2·50 per hundred catties. The decrease in rate for Liangkuang and Yunnan is great, and that of the four banks of the Lianghuai is almost double. The greatest increase is in the three Eastern Provinces—three times the original rate—and the next is that of Fukien—about 150 per cent. The increase or decrease of the rate in other provinces is less than double." ], "context": "The table compares the original and proposed salt tax rates per producing and consuming district, showing the increases and decreases under the uniform second-period rate of $2.50.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 17" ], "chapter_raw": "Finance", "id": "p0408_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 407", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n407/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0409", "images": [ "p0409" ], "printed_pages": [ "385" ], "chapter": "XVI. Finance", "table_no": "V", "title": "Comparison of the Receipts of the Second Period", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Producing District", "Consuming District", "Amount Consumed (Catties)", "Original Revenue ($)", "Increase ($)", "Decrease ($)" ], "rows": [ [ "Changlu", "Chihli, Honan", "359,600,000", "6,413,056", "1,576,944", "—" ], [ "Three Eastern Provinces", "Kirin, Fengtien and Heilungkiang", "360,000,000", "2,769,468", "6,230,532", "—" ], [ "Shantung", "Shantung, Honan and Kiangsu", "211,240,000", "2,021,334", "3,259,666", "—" ], [ "Hotung", "Shansi", "35,470,000", "", "", "" ], [ "Hotung", "Shensi", "60,300,000", "1,985,043", "1,722,394", "—" ], [ "Hotung", "Honan", "52,527,500", "", "", "" ], [ "Huaipai", "Anhui, Honan and Kiangsu", "147,000,000", "3,144,932", "530,068", "—" ], [ "Huainan", "Ao-Yan", "86,220,000", "", "", "" ], [ "Huainan", "Hsiang-Yan", "83,780,000", "", "", "" ], [ "Huainan", "Hsi-Yan", "66,000,000", "19,056,149", "—", "10,761,429" ], [ "Huainan", "Wan-Yan", "54,000,000", "", "", "" ], [ "Huainan", "Other Yans", "41,788,800", "", "", "" ], [ "Fukien", "Fukien", "53,440,000", "848,088", "487,912", "—" ], [ "Liangkuang", "Kuangtung, Kuangsi", "162,900,000", "6,942,802", "—", "2,870,308" ], [ "Liangchek", "Chekiang, Kiangsu, Kiangsi & Anhui", "148,820,000", "3,374,502", "345,998", "—" ], [ "Szechuan", "Hupeh, Szechuan, Kueichow, and Yunnan", "550,870,000", "9,696,849", "4,074,901", "—" ], [ "Yunnan", "Yunnan", "51,230,000", "1,203,942", "76,808", "—" ], [ "Total", "", "2,525,186,300", "57,456,165", "19,305,223", "13,631,731" ], [ "Net Increase", "", "", "", "$5,673,492.", "" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "NOTE.—This Table shows the increase of the revenue of the Salt Tax after the second period of the introduction of the uniform rate of tax. It is expected that after the uniform rate is introduced, and the producing districts reformed, smuggling will be diminished." ], "context": "The table compares salt tax receipts by producing and consuming district across the second period, showing consumption, revenue, and the resulting net increase after the uniform rate was introduced.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 19", "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Increase ($), Decrease ($) (kept as read)." ], "chapter_raw": "Finance", "id": "p0409_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 408", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n408/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0410", "images": [ "p0410" ], "printed_pages": [ "386" ], "chapter": "XVI. Finance", "table_no": null, "title": "Estimated Statement Of", "caption_extra": "Note.—It should be understood that the following estimate is subject to [text cut off]. For simplicity all amounts are [text cut off]", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "No.", "Loan", "Date", "Amount", "Term (years)" ], "rows": [ [ "1", "Anglo-German Loan", "1898", "£16,000,000", "45" ], [ "2*", "Boxer Indemnity", "1901", "Taels 450,000,000", "39" ], [ "3", "Loan to Hukuang Viceroy", "Sept., 1907", "Taels 2,000,000", "10" ], [ "4", "Anglo-French Loan", "1908", "£5,000,000", "30" ], [ "5", "Loan to Hukuang Viceroy", "Aug., 1909", "Taels 500,000", "10" ], [ "6", "Hupeh Provincial Bonds", "1909", "Taels 2,400,000", "7" ], [ "7", "Chihli Provincial Bonds", "1910", "Taels 3,200,000", "8" ], [ "8", "Loan to Liang Kiang Viceroy", "Dec., 1910", "Taels 3,000,000", "6" ], [ "9†", "Currency Loan", "April, 1911", "£10,000,000", "45" ], [ "10", "Hukuang Railways Loan", "May, 1911", "£10,000,000 (£6,000,000 issued)", "40" ], [ "11", "Hupeh Provincial 7% Silver Loan", "Aug., 1911", "Taels 2,000,000", "10" ], [ "12", "Chinese 5% Gold Loan", "Aug., 1912", "£5,000,000 First issue.", "40" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "* The charge of the Indemnity on the Salt Gabelle increases in 1916 to Taels 24,483,800, but [text cut off]" ], "context": "The table lists the foreign loans China contracted from 1898 to 1912, giving each loan's number, name, date, amount and repayment term in years.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 12" ], "chapter_raw": "Estimated Statement of", "id": "p0410_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 409", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n409/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0411", "images": [ "p0411" ], "printed_pages": [ "387" ], "chapter": "XVI. Finance", "table_no": null, "title": "General Charges on Salt Gabelle", "caption_extra": "fluctuations of Gold exchange and to variations of the Customs Revenue collection, reckoned in Haikuan Taels.", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Security", "Taels — Amount", "Taels — Total", "Made by" ], "rows": [ [ "Salt Likin, Ichang", "1,000,000", "", "Hongkong Bank and Deutsch-Asiatische Bank." ], [ "„ Hupeh", "500,000", "", "" ], [ "„ Anhui", "300,000", "", "" ], [ "", "", "1,800,000", "" ], [ "Annuity", "", "19,899,000", "—" ], [ "Additional \"Yao Cheng\" Salt Likin, Hupeh", "", "400,000", "Yokohama Specie Bank." ], [ "Old and New additional Tax on Salt in Chekiang Province", "600,000", "", "Hongkong Bank" ], [ "New additional Tax on Salt in Kiangsu Province", "700,000", "", "and Banque de" ], [ "Old and New additional Tax on Szechuan and Huai Salt", "600,000", "", "l'Indo-Chine." ], [ "Salt Commissioner's Treasury, Province of Chihli, Revenue from additional Salt Tax", "200,000", "", "" ], [ "New additional Tax on Salt, Province of Chihli", "250,000", "", "" ], [ "", "", "2,350,000", "" ], [ "Second mortgage on the Salt Securities hypothecated to the Anglo-German Loan, 1898", "", "74,000", "Hongkong Bank." ], [ "Salt Treasury, Hupeh (the rest of the security is furnished from other sources)", "", "100,000", "—" ], [ "Salt Commissioner's Treasury, Chihli", "350,000", "", "" ], [ "Profits of Sale of Government's Salt at Yung Ping, Chihli", "150,000", "", "" ], [ "", "", "500,000", "—" ], [ "The \"Shou Hwui Fu Chia Pa Cheng\" Salt Likin of the four Salt Districts of Hunan, Hupeh, Kiangsi and Anhui", "300,000", "", "Hongkong Bank, Deutsch-Asiatische Bank, Banque de l'Indo-Chine." ], [ "The additional Kiangnan \"Yao Cheng\" Salt Duties", "320,000", "", "" ], [ "\"Hai Fun Shih Wu Cheng\" Salt Likin of Liang Hui", "120,000", "", "" ], [ "", "", "740,000", "" ], [ "Newly added surtax upon Salt of all the Provinces of China", "", "2,500,000", "Americ'n Group, Hongkong Bank, Deutsch-Asiatische Bank, Bqe. de l'Indo-Chine." ], [ "Hupeh Additional Salt Tax", "400,000", "", "Hongkong Bank," ], [ "Hupeh New Additional Two Cash Salt Tax of September, 1908", "300,000", "", "Deutsch-Asiatische Bank, Banque de" ], [ "Hunan Salt Commissioner's Treasury Regular Salt Likin", "250,000", "", "l'Indo-Chine and" ], [ "", "", "950,000", "American Group." ], [ "Third Mortgage on Salt Securities hypothecated to Anglo-German Loan of 1898", "", "460,000", "Ditto." ], [ "Annual Interest", "£250,000", "", "Crisp Syndicate." ], [ "Amortization after 1922", "166,666", "", "" ], [ "£416,666 @ 3/-", "", "2,778,000", "" ], [ "Gross Annual Charge on Salt Gabelle", "", "32,551,000", "" ], [ "From which should be deducted :—", "", "", "" ], [ "Estimated available surplus of Maritime Customs Revenue", "10,000,000", "", "" ], [ "Salt hypothecated to 1898 Loan, service of which is met entirely from Customs Revenue", "1,800,000", "", "" ], [ "", "", "11,800,000", "" ], [ "Net Estimated Annual Charge on Salt Gabelle, Haikuan Taels", "", "20,751,000", "" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "There is a corresponding decrease of the charges of other loans on the Customs Revenue.", "† Not yet i." ], "context": "The table lists the security pledged for the Salt Gabelle loans, with amounts in Haikuan Taels, their lenders, and the gross and net annual charge on the salt revenue.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 36" ], "chapter_raw": "General Charges on Salt Gabelle", "id": "p0411_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 410", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n410/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0415", "images": [ "p0415" ], "printed_pages": [ "391" ], "chapter": "XVI. Finance", "table_no": null, "title": "Statement for Year Ending December 31, 1914", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Item", "Amount ($)" ], "rows": [ [ "Bank's reserve fund", "113,068.95" ], [ "Balance brought forward from 1913", "9,567.60" ], [ "Fixed deposits", "8,909,379.57" ], [ "Current deposits", "49,482,306.13" ], [ "Notes in circulation", "16,398,178.71" ], [ "Net profit for 1914", "1,368,719.73" ] ] }, { "label": "Assets", "columns": [ "Item", "Amount ($)" ], "rows": [ [ "Subscribed but unpaid capital", "50,000,000.00" ], [ "Fixed loans", "12,389,947.56" ], [ "Current advances", "36,498,052.61" ], [ "Bills discounted", "1,079,796.50" ], [ "Sundry investments", "7,139,218.10" ], [ "Bank premises, lands, furniture, etc.", "1,805,635.23" ], [ "Reserve against notes issued", "16,398,178.71" ], [ "Cash in hand", "10,970,391.98" ], [ "Total", "$136,281,220.69" ] ] }, { "label": "Liabilities", "columns": [ "Item", "Amount ($)" ], "rows": [ [ "Capital authorized", "60,000,000.00" ], [ "Reserve fund", "113,068.95" ], [ "Brought forward from last account", "9,567.60" ], [ "Fixed deposits", "8,909,379.57" ], [ "Current deposits", "49,482,306.13" ], [ "Notes in circulation", "16,398,178.71" ], [ "Net profit for the year", "1,368,719.73" ], [ "Total", "$136,281,220.69" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "A balance statement of the bank for the year ending 1914, setting out its assets and liabilities, presented alongside the note on its reorganization and capital increase.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 6", "Rows: 9 (part Assets)", "Rows: 8 (part Liabilities)" ], "chapter_raw": "Finance", "id": "p0415_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 414", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n414/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0416", "images": [ "p0416" ], "printed_pages": [ "392" ], "chapter": "XVI. Finance", "table_no": null, "title": "[Disbursements and Income]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": "Disbursements", "columns": [ "Item", "$" ], "rows": [ [ "Working expenditure", "1,157,720.88" ], [ "Provision for land and buildings", "124,479.11" ], [ "Miscellaneous losses", "8,506.13" ], [ "Net profit for 1914", "1,368,719.73" ], [ "Total", "$2,659,425.85" ] ] }, { "label": "Income", "columns": [ "Item", "$" ], "rows": [ [ "Exchanged profit", "1,265,863.17" ], [ "Interest earned", "1,232,635.59" ], [ "Interest on discounted bills", "63,790.61" ], [ "Miscellaneous profits", "97,136.48" ], [ "Total", "$2,659,425.85" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "The page gives the Bank's annual disbursements and income for 1914, both totalling $2,659,425.85, showing how the year's net profit was arrived at.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 5 (part Disbursements)", "Rows: 5 (part Income)" ], "chapter_raw": "Finance", "id": "p0416_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 415", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n415/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0416", "images": [ "p0416" ], "printed_pages": [ "392" ], "chapter": "XVI. Finance", "table_no": null, "title": "Progress of the Bank", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Year", "Item" ], "rows": [ [ "1913.", "When reorganized deposits amounted to $17,000,000." ], [ "1914.", "(End) Deposits advanced to $57,000,000, an increase of $40,000,000." ], [ "1913.", "Cash reserve against notes, $5,000,000." ], [ "1914.", "Ditto ditto $20,000,000." ], [ "1913.", "Cash on hand (excepting note reserve) $3,500,000." ], [ "1914.", "Ditto ditto ditto $15,500,000." ], [ "1913.", "Net profit, $280,000." ], [ "1914.", "Ditto $1,400,000." ], [ "1915.", "Ditto $2,600,000." ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "A year-by-year list summarising the Bank's growth in deposits, cash reserves, cash on hand and net profit from 1913 to 1915.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 9" ], "chapter_raw": "Finance", "id": "p0416_2", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 415", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n415/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0419", "images": [ "p0419" ], "printed_pages": [ "395" ], "chapter": "XVI. Finance", "table_no": null, "title": "[Stamp Duty Scale on Documents]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Face Value of Documents — From", "Face Value of Documents — To", "Stamp Duty" ], "rows": [ [ "$10", "$100", "2 cents" ], [ "$100", "$500", "4 cents" ], [ "$500", "$1000", "10 cents" ], [ "$1000", "$5000", "20 cents" ], [ "$5000", "$10,000", "50 cents" ], [ "$10,000", "$50,000", "$1" ], [ "$50,000", "upwards", "$1·50" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Sets out the graduated stamp duty to be enforced on documents in Class (b), according to the face value of each document.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 7" ], "chapter_raw": "Finance", "id": "p0419_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 418", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n418/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0423", "images": [ "p0423" ], "printed_pages": [ "399" ], "chapter": "XVII. Shipping", "table_no": null, "title": "[Shipping Vessels and Tonnage by Flag, 1909–1914]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Flag", "1909 — Vessels", "1909 — Tonnage", "1910 — Vessels", "1910 — Tonnage", "1911 — Vessels", "1911 — Tonnage", "1912 — Vessels", "1912 — Tonnage", "1913 — Vessels", "1913 — Tonnage", "1914 — Vessels", "1914 — Tonnage" ], "rows": [ [ "American", "815", "806,533", "1,286", "735,279", "1,373", "712,161", "1,622", "715,001", "8,458", "898,750", "3,116", "1,017,492" ], [ "Austro-Hungarian", "48", "188,592", "52", "198,098", "48", "192,824", "74", "255,713", "84", "285,802", "51", "174,233" ], [ "British", "27,699", "34,026,704", "28,000", "34,253,439", "28,885", "34,712,440", "31,909", "38,106,732", "32,186", "38,120,300", "32,705", "38,795,409" ], [ "Danish", "95", "141,504", "80", "105,995", "108", "146,404", "77", "91,786", "86", "122,722", "100", "139,526" ], [ "Dutch", "300", "316,003", "233", "337,944", "322", "408,258", "275", "387,471", "293", "401,077", "276", "398,271" ], [ "French", "5,141", "4,929,880", "3,766", "4,933,492", "2,602", "3,154,157", "1,836", "1,634,468", "1,020", "1,232,763", "516", "882,440" ], [ "German", "5,854", "7,243,742", "5,361", "7,060,521", "4,848", "6,849,069", "4,778", "6,171,684", "5,382", "6,340,466", "3,593", "3,328,597" ], [ "Italian", "—", "—", "4", "14,044", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Japanese", "30,808", "18,949,404", "31,197", "18,903,146", "21,259", "19,172,727", "20,001", "19,913,385", "22,716", "23,422,487", "22,143", "23,684,774" ], [ "Korean", "44", "29,620", "50", "39,066", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Norwegian", "1,480", "1,351,802", "1,101", "1,088,784", "1,259", "1,246,304", "1,086", "1,121,785", "637", "739,328", "670", "746,005" ], [ "Portuguese", "4", "578", "12", "1,524", "98", "12,446", "166", "13,710", "316", "128,330", "1,748", "311,696" ], [ "Russian", "1,267", "837,262", "2,541", "1,441,345", "1,744", "1,237,027", "303", "465,761", "3,265", "1,687,766", "3,989", "1,875,613" ], [ "Swedish", "68", "99,376", "52", "86,190", "26", "46,620", "20", "51,594", "27", "71,065", "15", "40,985" ], [ "Chinese", "135,053", "17,860,810", "146,075", "19,597,822", "130,828", "17,881,542", "107,608", "17,277,407", "121,768", "19,903,944", "150,727", "24,931,226" ], [ "Total", "208,516", "86,771,809", "219,810", "88,776,689", "193,398", "85,771,973", "169,935", "86,206,497", "190,738", "93,334,830", "219,649", "96,326,267" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "The table gives yearly counts of vessels and tonnage entering or clearing by national flag, showing how foreign and Chinese shipping shares changed across 1909 to 1914.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 16", "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in 1909 — Vessels, 1909 — Tonnage, 1910 — Tonnage, 1911 — Vessels, 1911 — Tonnage, 1912 — Vessels, 1913 — Vessels, 1913 — Tonnage (kept as read)." ], "chapter_raw": "Shipping", "id": "p0423_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 422", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n422/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0424", "images": [ "p0424" ], "printed_pages": [ "400" ], "chapter": "XVII. Shipping", "table_no": null, "title": "Percentage of Tonnage to Each Flag", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Flag", "1902", "1903", "1904", "1905", "1906", "1907", "1908", "1909", "1910", "1911", "1912", "1913", "1914" ], "rows": [ [ "American", ".91", ".97", "1.45", "1.78", "1.78", "1.30", "1.19", ".93", ".82", ".83", ".83", ".96", "1.06" ], [ "Austro-Hungarian", ".09", ".17", ".24", ".27", ".22", ".25", ".24", ".22", ".22", ".23", ".30", ".31", ".18" ], [ "Belgian", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", ".02", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Brazilian", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", ".01", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "British", "49.91", "49.08", "51.64", "48.24", "44.12", "41.59", "40.96", "39.21", "38.58", "40.47", "44.20", "40.84", "40.28" ], [ "Danish", ".23", ".27", ".13", ".10", ".23", ".14", ".09", ".16", ".12", ".17", ".11", ".13", ".14" ], [ "Dutch", ".14", ".19", ".29", ".31", ".44", ".37", ".36", ".36", ".38", ".48", ".45", ".43", ".41" ], [ "French", "1.54", "2.05", "1.98", "2.34", "4.12", "5.88", "6.04", "5.67", "5.55", "3.68", "1.90", "1.32", ".92" ], [ "German", "13.37", "12.76", "11.2", "11.25", "9.86", "8.29", "7.84", "8.35", "7.95", "7.99", "7.16", "6.77", "3.46" ], [ "Italian", "—", "—", ".02", ".03", "—", "—", "—", "—", ".02", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Japanese", "13.61", "13.90", "6.73", "8.58", "15.01", "19.47", "21.50", "21.84", "21.29", "22.35", "23.10", "25.10", "24.59" ], [ "Korean", ".05", ".05", ".02", "—", ".03", "—", ".06", ".03", ".04", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Norwegian", "1.53", "1.98", "2.12", "4.02", "2.13", "1.33", "1.17", "1.56", "1.23", "1.45", "1.30", ".79", ".77" ], [ "Portuguese", ".05", ".04", ".13", ".20", ".24", ".14", ".03", "—", "—", ".01", ".01", ".14", ".32" ], [ "Russian", "1.11", ".99", ".09", ".11", ".38", ".33", ".31", ".97", "1.62", "1.44", ".54", "1.81", "1.95" ], [ "Swedish", ".07", ".18", ".08", ".21", ".09", ".01", "—", ".12", ".10", ".05", ".06", ".08", ".04" ], [ "Non-Treaty Powers", "—", "—", "—", ".01", "—", "—", ".09", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Chinese", "17.30", "17.29", "23.16", "22.55", "21.35", "20.83", "20.18", "20.58", "22.08", "20.85", "20.04", "21.32", "25.88" ], [ "Total", "100", "100", "100", "100", "100", "100", "100", "100", "100", "100", "100", "100", "100" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "The table gives each flag's share of China's tonnage by year from 1902 to 1914, showing the relative position of foreign and Chinese shipping in the trade.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 19", "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in 1902, 1903, 1904, 1905, 1906, 1907, 1908, 1909, 1910, 1911, 1912, 1913, 1914 (kept as read)." ], "chapter_raw": "Shipping", "id": "p0424_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 423", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n423/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0425", "images": [ "p0425" ], "printed_pages": [ "401" ], "chapter": "XVII. Shipping", "table_no": null, "title": "[Shipping of Steamers and Sailing Vessels, 1902–1914]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Year", "Steamers — Entered and Cleared — No.", "Steamers — Entered and Cleared — Tons.", "Sailing Vessels — Entered and Cleared — No.", "Sailing Vessels — Entered and Cleared — Tons.", "Total — Entered and Cleared — No.", "Total — Entered and Cleared — Tons." ], "rows": [ [ "1902", "58,086", "52,806,393", "11,413", "1,183,609", "69,499", "53,990,002" ], [ "1903", "62,733", "55,930,221", "14,279", "1,360,168", "77,012", "57,290,389" ], [ "1904", "75,338", "57,652,481", "148,497", "6,122,225", "223,835", "63,774,706" ], [ "1905", "88,362", "66,372,624", "135,597", "6,382,923", "223,959", "72,755,547" ], [ "1906", "87,949", "70,117,628", "120,598", "5,702,260", "208,547", "75,819,888" ], [ "1907", "91,380", "74,130,376", "126,552", "5,979,048", "217,932", "80,109,424" ], [ "1908", "86,600", "77,955,525", "121,005", "6,035,764", "207,605", "83,991,289" ], [ "1909", "87,802", "80,613,890", "120,714", "6,157,919", "208,516", "86,771,809" ], [ "1910", "96,196", "82,337,331", "123,614", "6,439,358", "219,810", "88,776,689" ], [ "1911", "90,177", "80,238,056", "104,075", "5,691,455", "194,252", "85,929,511" ], [ "1912", "92,703", "82,388,967", "90,076", "5,173,781", "182,779", "87,562,748" ], [ "1913", "100,860", "87,613,969", "89,878", "5,720,861", "190,738", "93,334,830" ], [ "1914", "107,178", "89,469,882", "112,471", "6,856,385", "219,649", "96,326,267" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "The table shows annual numbers and tonnage of steamers, sailing vessels and combined entries and clearances at Chinese ports from 1902 to 1914, showing how the shipping was divided between the two types.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 13" ], "chapter_raw": "Shipping", "id": "p0425_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 424", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n424/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0429", "images": [ "p0429" ], "printed_pages": [ "405" ], "chapter": "XVII. Shipping", "table_no": null, "title": "Registered Vessels Plying Under Steam on the Inland Waters of China", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Port", "1910 — Foreign", "1910 — Chinese", "1911 — Foreign", "1911 — Chinese", "1912 — Foreign", "1912 — Chinese", "1913 — Foreign", "1913 — Chinese", "1914 — Foreign", "1914 — Chinese" ], "rows": [ [ "Antung", "7", "1", "9", "—", "20", "1", "7", "1", "9", "1" ], [ "Dairen", "1", "—", "—", "1", "—", "—", "2", "—", "4", "1" ], [ "Newchwang", "1", "1", "—", "—", "1", "1", "—", "1", "1", "3" ], [ "Tientsin", "8", "3", "10", "2", "11", "2", "15", "4", "17", "12" ], [ "Chefoo", "—", "4", "4", "4", "1", "4", "—", "6", "—", "5" ], [ "Kiaochou", "—", "—", "—", "—", "2", "1", "1", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Chungking", "—", "—", "—", "1", "—", "1", "—", "1", "—", "1" ], [ "Shasi", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "3", "—", "6", "—", "6" ], [ "Changsha", "1", "16", "5", "19", "5", "25", "10", "28", "10", "52" ], [ "Hankow", "15", "67", "14", "58", "18", "18", "35", "37", "35", "82" ], [ "Kiukiang", "4", "23", "3", "29", "2", "33", "3", "21", "1", "38" ], [ "Wuhu", "3", "23", "3", "20", "3", "19", "3", "14", "4", "16" ], [ "Nanking", "—", "3", "—", "4", "1", "4", "—", "5", "1", "9" ], [ "Chinkiang", "10", "29", "7", "36", "8", "37", "7", "37", "10", "43" ], [ "Shanghai", "80", "304", "63", "296", "54", "229", "56", "245", "58", "278" ], [ "Soochow", "9", "2", "9", "3", "12", "4", "10", "5", "10", "5" ], [ "Ningpo", "—", "27", "—", "27", "—", "24", "—", "26", "—", "31" ], [ "Wenchow", "—", "5", "—", "4", "—", "6", "—", "7", "—", "8" ], [ "Foochow", "11", "14", "10", "15", "9", "14", "9", "14", "8", "17" ], [ "Amoy", "14", "14", "15", "16", "15", "15", "15", "19", "16", "21" ], [ "Swatow", "4", "9", "4", "9", "5", "12", "6", "19", "5", "23" ], [ "Canton", "12", "291", "10", "300", "8", "387", "9", "423", "9", "451" ], [ "Kongmoon", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "1", "—", "3", "—" ], [ "Samshui", "1", "1", "1", "1", "1", "1", "1", "1", "—", "—" ], [ "Wuchow", "1", "6", "1", "7", "—", "7", "1", "12", "6", "14" ], [ "Nanning", "1", "—", "1", "—", "—", "—", "3", "3", "4", "7" ], [ "Kiungchow", "1", "—", "—", "—", "—", "1", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Pakhoi", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "1", "[?]", "1" ], [ "Totals", "1024", "", "1020", "", "1021", "", "1130", "", "1336", "" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "The table gives the number of foreign and Chinese registered steam vessels at each inland-waters port from 1910 to 1914, taken from Maritime Customs returns, with yearly totals.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 29", "Printed total in row 'Totals': does not add up in 1910 — Foreign, 1911 — Foreign, 1912 — Foreign, 1913 — Foreign, 1914 — Foreign (kept as read).", "Unreadable: Pakhoi — 1914 — Foreign" ], "chapter_raw": "Shipping", "id": "p0429_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 428", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n428/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0431", "images": [ "p0431" ], "printed_pages": [ "407" ], "chapter": "XVIII. Land", "table_no": null, "title": "[Cultivated Land by Province]", "caption_extra": "(1 mow = 1/6 acre)", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Province", "Mow", "Province", "Mow" ], "rows": [ [ "Anhui", "74,810,000", "Kuangtung", "129,970,000" ], [ "Chekiang", "56,670,000", "Kueichow", "64,776,000" ], [ "Chihli", "135,800,000", "Manchuria", "241,805,000" ], [ "Fukien", "66,320,000", "Shansi", "101,830,000" ], [ "Honan", "87,940,000", "Shantung", "75,970,000" ], [ "Hunan", "103,380,000", "Shensi", "95,270,000" ], [ "Hupeh", "91,410,000", "Sinkiang", "81,120,000" ], [ "Kansu", "96,966,000", "Szechuan", "165,653,000" ], [ "Kiangsi", "89,480,000", "Yunnan", "127,746,000" ], [ "Kiangsu", "58,600,000", "", "" ], [ "Kuangsi", "71,466,000", "Total", "2,046,982,000" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "The page gives the estimated cultivated land of China in mow and acres, distributed by province, with the national total.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 11" ], "chapter_raw": "Land", "id": "p0431_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 430", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n430/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0433", "images": [ "p0433" ], "printed_pages": [ "409" ], "chapter": "XIX. Education", "table_no": null, "title": "[Statistics of Schools, Students, Teachers and Educational Income]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Item", "Figure" ], "rows": [ [ "Total number of Schools", "86,799" ], [ "„ „ „ Students", "2,905,152" ], [ "„ „ „ Graduates", "167,881" ], [ "Executive Officers of Schools", "98,215" ], [ "Teachers", "127,706" ], [ "Male Students", "2,764,004" ], [ "Girl „ ", "141,148" ], [ "Government-established Schools", "61,859" ], [ "Private Schools", "24,541" ], [ "Annual Income of all Educational Institutions", "$29,168,113" ], [ "„ Expenditure", "$29,184,537" ], [ "Cost of Maintenance", "$82,617,134" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "A later return gives national statistics on schools, students, teachers and educational finances, introducing the account of the Ministry of Education's administration.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 12" ], "chapter_raw": "Education", "id": "p0433_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 432", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n432/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0450", "images": [ "p0450" ], "printed_pages": [ "426" ], "chapter": "XX. Public Justice", "table_no": null, "title": "[Courts Already Established by Province]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Province", "High Courts (Kao Teng Shen Pan Ting) — A", "High Courts (Kao Teng Shen Pan Ting) — B", "Branch High Courts — A", "Branch High Courts — B", "Chief Procurator's Courts (Kao Teng Chien Cha Ting) — A", "Chief Procurator's Courts (Kao Teng Chien Cha Ting) — B", "Branches. — A", "Branches. — B", "Metropolitan Courts (Ti Fang Shen Pan Ting) — A", "Metropolitan Courts (Ti Fang Shen Pan Ting) — B" ], "rows": [ [ "Chihli", "I", "...", "I", "...", "I", "...", "I", "...", "2", "..." ], [ "Fengtien", "I", "...", "..", "...", "I", "...", "...", "...", "6", "..." ], [ "Kirin", "I", "...", "...", "...", "I", "...", "...", "...", "3", "..." ], [ "Heilungkiang", "I", "...", "...", "...", "I", "...", "...", "...", "1", "..." ], [ "Kiangsu", "I", "...", "2", "...", "I", "...", "2", "...", "53", "7" ], [ "Anhui", "I", "...", "...", "...", "I", "...", "...", "...", "2", "3" ], [ "Shantung", "I", "...", "...", "...", "I", "...", "...", "...", "2", "..." ], [ "Shansi", "I", "...", "...", "...", "I", "...", "...", "...", "2", "..." ], [ "Honan", "I", "...", "...", "...", "I", "...", "...", "...", "2", "7" ], [ "Shensi", "I", "...", "...", "...", "I", "...", "...", "...", "1", "11" ], [ "Kansu", "...", "I", "...", "...", "...", "I", "...", "...", "...", "1" ], [ "Sinkiang", "...", "I", "...", "...", "...", "I", "...", "...", "...", "4" ], [ "Fukien", "I", "...", "...", "...", "I", "...", "...", "...", "2", "..." ], [ "Chekiang", "I", "...", "...", "...", "I", "...", "...", "...", "11", "..." ], [ "Kiangsi", "I", "...", "...", "...", "I", "...", "...", "...", "4", "I" ], [ "Hupeh", "I", "...", "...", "...", "I", "...", "...", "...", "11", "..." ], [ "Hunan", "I", "...", "...", "...", "I", "...", "...", "...", "I", "..." ], [ "Szechuan", "I", "...", "I", "...", "I", "...", "I", "...", "3", "..." ], [ "Kuangtung", "I", "...", "...", "...", "I", "...", "...", "...", "4", "..." ], [ "Kuangsi", "I", "...", "...", "...", "I", "...", "...", "...", "2", "..." ], [ "Yunnan", "I", "...", "...", "...", "I", "...", "...", "...", "I", "..." ], [ "Kueichow", "...", "I", "...", "...", "...", "I", "...", "...", "...", "I" ], [ "Total", "19", "3", "4", "...", "19", "3", "4", "...", "113", "35" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "A. Already established.", "NOTE.—Courts according to above schedule are to be" ], "context": "The Ministry of Justice supplies this list of courts already established in each province, grouped by court type, with the national totals.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 23", "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Branch High Courts — A, Branches. — A, Metropolitan Courts (Ti Fang Shen Pan Ting) — A, Metropolitan Courts (Ti Fang Shen Pan Ting) — B (kept as read)." ], "chapter_raw": "Courts of", "id": "p0450_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 449", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n449/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0451", "images": [ "p0451" ], "printed_pages": [ "427" ], "chapter": "XX. Public Justice", "table_no": null, "title": "[Courts Established or To Be Established Throughout China]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Branches — A", "Branches — B", "Metropolitan Procurator's Courts (Ti Fang Chien Cha Ting) — A", "Metropolitan Procurator's Courts (Ti Fang Chien Cha Ting) — B", "Branches (second group) — A", "Branches (second group) — B", "Courts of First Instance (Chu Chi Shen Pan Ting) — A", "Courts of First Instance (Chu Chi Shen Pan Ting) — B", "Procurator's Courts of First Instance (Chu Chi Chien Cha Ting) — A", "Procurator's Courts of First Instance (Chu Chi Chien Cha Ting) — B", "Total of Courts already established", "Total of Courts yet to be established", "Grand Total" ], "rows": [ [ "I", "...", "2", "...", "I", "...", "5", "...", "5", "...", "20", "...", "20" ], [ "...", "...", "6", "...", "I", "...", "7", "...", "7", "...", "29", "...", "29" ], [ "...", "...", "3", "...", "...", "...", "10", "...", "10", "...", "28", "...", "28" ], [ "...", "...", "I", "...", "...", "...", "I", "...", "I", "...", "6", "...", "6" ], [ "I", "...", "53", "7", "I", "...", "53", "7", "53", "7", "220", "28", "248" ], [ "...", "...", "2", "3", "...", "...", "2", "3", "2", "3", "10", "12", "22" ], [ "...", "...", "2", "...", "...", "...", "3", "...", "3", "...", "12", "...", "12" ], [ "...", "...", "2", "...", "...", "...", "I", "...", "I", "...", "8", "...", "8" ], [ "...", "...", "2", "7", "...", "...", "2", "7", "2", "7", "10", "28", "38" ], [ "...", "...", "I", "11", "...", "...", "2", "83", "2", "83", "8", "188", "196" ], [ "...", "...", "...", "I", "...", "...", "...", "2", "...", "2", "8", "...", "8" ], [ "...", "...", "...", "4", "...", "...", "...", "4", "...", "4", "18", "...", "18" ], [ "I", "...", "2", "...", "I", "...", "4", "...", "4", "...", "16", "...", "16" ], [ "...", "...", "II", "...", "...", "...", "II", "64", "II", "64", "46", "128", "174" ], [ "...", "...", "4", "I", "...", "...", "4", "4", "4", "4", "18", "10", "28" ], [ "...", "...", "II", "...", "...", "...", "69", "...", "69", "...", "162", "...", "162" ], [ "...", "...", "I", "...", "...", "...", "I", "...", "I", "...", "6", "...", "6" ], [ "6", "...", "3", "...", "6", "...", "10", "...", "10", "...", "42", "...", "42" ], [ "2", "...", "4", "...", "2", "...", "8", "...", "8", "...", "30", "...", "30" ], [ "...", "...", "2", "...", "...", "...", "3", "...", "3", "...", "12", "...", "12" ], [ "...", "...", "I", "...", "...", "...", "I", "...", "I", "...", "6", "...", "6" ], [ "...", "...", "...", "I", "...", "...", "...", "I", "...", "I", "...", "6", "6" ], [ "II", "...", "113", "35", "12", "...", "197", "175", "197", "175", "689", "426", "1115" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "B. To be established.", "in operation by the seventh year of the Republic." ], "context": "The table counts courts and procurators' courts already established and those yet to be established throughout China, by type and branch, with grand totals.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 23" ], "chapter_raw": "Public Justice", "id": "p0451_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 450", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n450/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0452", "images": [ "p0452" ], "printed_pages": [ "428" ], "chapter": "XX. Public Justice", "table_no": null, "title": "List of Prisons (Established or Projected)", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Province", "City", "Name of Prison", "Established or Projected", "Cost of Construction (Tls.)", "Cost of Inauguration (Tls.)", "Annual Expenditure (Tls.)" ], "rows": [ [ "Peking", "Wangpingshien", "Peking Gaol", "Established", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]" ], [ "Chihli", "Tientsin", "Chihli Model Gaol", "Established", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]" ], [ "", "Chengtehfu", "Chengteh Gaol", "Projected", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]" ], [ "Fengtien", "Mukden", "Chengti Gaol", "Established", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]" ], [ "", "Hsinmintun", "Hsinmin Gaol", "Established", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]" ], [ "Kirin", "Kirin", "Kirin Model Gaol", "Established", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]" ], [ "Heilungkiang", "Aigun", "Heilungkiang Gaol", "Projected", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]" ], [ "Kiangsu", "Soochow", "Kiangsu Gaol", ",,", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]" ], [ "", "Nanking", "Kiangning Gaol", ",,", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]" ], [ "", "Shanyangshien", "Shanyang Gaol", ",,", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]" ], [ "Anhui", "Anking", "Anhui Gaol", ",,", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]" ], [ "", "Hib-bsien", "Hib-bsien Gaol", ",,", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]" ], [ "Fukien", "Minbsien", "Fukien Gaol", ",,", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]" ], [ "", "Tsinkiangshien", "Tsinkiang Gaol", ",,", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]" ], [ "Chekiang", "Ts'ientang", "Chekiang Gaol", ",,", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]" ], [ "", "Kinhsien", "Kinhsien Gaol", "Established", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]" ], [ "Kiangsi", "Sinkienbsien", "Kiangsi Model Gaol", "Projected", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]" ], [ "", "Kanbsien", "Kanhsien Gaol", "Established", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]" ], [ "Hupeh", "Kiangsiahsien", "Hupeh Model Gaol", "Projected", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]" ], [ "", "Tunghubsien", "Tunghu Gaol", ",,", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]" ], [ "Hunan", "Changsha", "Hunan Gaol", ",,", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]" ], [ "", "Wulingshien", "Wuling Gaol", ",,", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]" ], [ "Szechuan", "Chengtu", "Szechuan Gaol", ",,", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]" ], [ "", "Pabsien", "Pabsien Gaol", ",,", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]" ], [ "Kuangtung", "Nanhaibsien", "Kuangtung Gaol", "Established", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]" ], [ "", "Kiungshanbsien", "Kiungshan Gaol", "Projected", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]" ], [ "Kuangsi", "Linkueihsien", "Kuangsi Model Gaol", "Established", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]" ], [ "", "Suenhuabsien", "Suenhua Gaol", ",,", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]" ], [ "Yunnan", "Kuenminghsien", "Yunnan Model Gaol", "Projected", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]" ], [ "Kueichow", "Kueichub-hsien", "Kueichow Model Gaol", "Established", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]" ], [ "Shensi", "Changanhsien", "Shensi Model Gaol", ",,", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]" ], [ "Kansu", "Kaolanhsien", "Kansu Gaol", "Projected", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]" ], [ "Sinkiang", "Urumtsi", "Sinkiang Gaol", "Established", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]" ], [ "Shansi", "Yangkuhsien", "Shansi Modern Gaol", ",,", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]" ], [ "Shantung", "Lichengbsien", "Shantung Model Gaol", "Projected", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]" ], [ "", "Chefoo", "Chefoo Gaol", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]" ], [ "Honan", "Siangfuhsien", "Honan Gaol", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "A list of prisons by province and city, showing whether each gaol is established or projected, with its construction cost, inauguration cost and annual expenditure in taels.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 37", "Unreadable: Cost of Construction, Cost of Inauguration and Annual Expenditure columns (rotated print, row alignment not reliably legible)", "Unreadable: Established or Projected entries for the last rows (Chefoo, Honan Gaol)", "Unreadable: Province entries for rows without a printed province label" ], "chapter_raw": "Public Justice", "id": "p0452_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 451", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n451/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0460", "images": [ "p0460" ], "printed_pages": [ "436" ], "chapter": "XXI. Constitutional Development", "table_no": null, "title": "[Votes Cast for the Establishment of a Monarchy, by Province and Category]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Province or Category", "Votes" ], "rows": [ [ "Anhui", "60" ], [ "Chahar", "7" ], [ "Chekiang", "75" ], [ "Chihli", "119" ], [ "Chinchao", "20" ], [ "Fengtien", "56" ], [ "Fukien", "62" ], [ "Heilungkiang", "22" ], [ "Honan", "108" ], [ "Hunan", "75" ], [ "Hupeh", "69" ], [ "Jehol", "15" ], [ "Kansu", "76" ], [ "Kiangsi", "81" ], [ "Kiangsu", "60" ], [ "Kirin", "37" ], [ "Kuangsi", "77" ], [ "Kuangtung", "64" ], [ "Kueichow", "80" ], [ "Shansi", "102" ], [ "Shantung", "107" ], [ "Shensi", "90" ], [ "Sinkiang", "40" ], [ "Suiyuan", "8" ], [ "Szechuan", "146" ], [ "Szechuan Frontier", "25" ], [ "Yunnan", "96" ], [ "Mongolia, Tibet, Chinghai, Mohammedans", "52" ], [ "Eight Banners", "24" ], [ "Chambers of Commerce and Overseas Chinese", "60" ], [ "Meritorious Services", "30" ], [ "Scholars", "25" ], [ "", "1968" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "The votes cast by the Convention of Citizens' Representatives on the monarchy question are listed by province and category, with a total that the author notes is twenty-five short of the announced figure.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 33" ], "chapter_raw": "Public Justice", "id": "p0460_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 459", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n459/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0467", "images": [ "p0467" ], "printed_pages": [ "443" ], "chapter": "XXI. Constitutional Development", "table_no": null, "title": "[Distribution of Members among Electoral Colleges]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Electoral College", "Members Elected" ], "rows": [ [ "Central Electoral College", "40" ], [ "Chekiang, Chihli, Fengtien, Honan, Hupeh, Kiangsi, Kiangsu, Kuangtung, Shantung, Szechuan, 10 each", "100" ], [ "Anhui, Fukien, Hunan, Kirin, Shansi, Shensi, 9 each", "54" ], [ "Heilungkiang, Kansu, Kuangsi, Kueichow, Sinkiang, Yunnan, 8 each", "48" ], [ "Chingchao (Metropolitan District)", "4" ], [ "Jehol", "2" ], [ "Suiyuan, Chahar, Szechuan Frontier, 1 each", "3" ], [ "Mongolia", "16" ], [ "Tibet", "6" ], [ "Chinghai", "2" ], [ "", "275" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "The table shows how the 275 seats of the Lifayuan were distributed among the various Electoral Colleges under the 1914 election law.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 11" ], "chapter_raw": "Constitutional Development", "id": "p0467_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 466", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n466/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0475", "images": [ "p0475" ], "printed_pages": [ "451" ], "chapter": "XXII. Religions", "table_no": null, "title": "[Gifts from the Throne to a Dalai Lama on Visiting Peking]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Quantity", "Gift from the Throne" ], "rows": [ [ "1", "gilded silver tea caddy, weighing 60 ounces." ], [ "1", "gilded silver vase." ], [ "1", "silver cup." ], [ "2", "pieces of dragon-embroidered satin." ], [ "2", "pieces of serpent-embroidered satin." ], [ "2", "pieces of embroidered satin." ], [ "2", "pieces of gold thread satin." ], [ "8", "pieces of satin interwoven with Chinese characters." ], [ "26", "pieces of sundry kinds of silk and satin." ], [ "5", "large scarves (hada)." ], [ "40", "small scarves." ], [ "10", "five-coloured scarves." ], [ "2", "embossed saddles." ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "The text lists the gifts a Dalai Lama received from the Throne when he visited Peking, presented as an itemised list of quantities and objects.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 13" ], "chapter_raw": "Religions", "id": "p0475_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 474", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n474/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0484", "images": [ "p0484" ], "printed_pages": [ "460" ], "chapter": "XXII. Religions", "table_no": null, "title": "Catholic Missions in China, 1912", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": "First Region", "columns": [ "Vicariates Apostolic", "Mission Societies", "Headquarters", "Year of Report", "Priests — Foreign", "Priests — Native", "Baptized Converts", "Applicants for Baptism" ], "rows": [ [ "N. Chihli", "Lazarists or Vincentians", "Peking", "1912", "38", "46", "96,775", "17,865" ], [ "Central Chihli", "Lazarists or Vincentians", "Paoting", ",,", "17", "26", "74,278", "5,000" ], [ "W. ,,", "Lazarists or Vincentians", "Chenting", ",,", "22", "23", "60,000", "2,206" ], [ "E. ,,", "Lazarists or Vincentians", "Yungping", ",,", "11", "1", "11,238", "1,000" ], [ "S.E. ,,", "Jesuits", "Hsienhsien (Hokien)", ",,", "53", "26", "83,088", "9,502" ], [ "N. Honan", "Milan Foreign Missions", "Weihuei", ",,", "17", "2", "9,364", "3,000" ], [ "S. Manchuria", "Paris", "Mukden", "1911", "34", "14", "25,864", "—" ], [ "N. ,,", "Paris", "Kirin", "1912", "23", "11", "20,071", "—" ], [ "E. Mongolia", "Belgian", "Sungchoutsuitze", ",,", "42", "12", "23,499", "5,341" ], [ "Central ,,", "Belgian", "Siwantze", ",,", "42", "27", "31,909", "7,881" ], [ "W. ,,", "Belgian", "Eulchisikingti", ",,", "45", "3", "19,855", "11,601" ] ] }, { "label": "Second Region", "columns": [ "Vicariates Apostolic", "Mission Societies", "Headquarters", "Year of Report", "Priests — Foreign", "Priests — Native", "Baptized Converts", "Applicants for Baptism" ], "rows": [ [ "Ili (Mission)", "Belgian Foreign Missions", "Ili", "1912", "4", "0", "300", "—" ], [ "N. Kansu", ",,", "Liangchou", ",,", "20", "1", "3,341", "274" ], [ "S. ,,", ",,", "Tsinchou", ",,", "12", "2", "1,705", "305" ], [ "N. Shensi", "Franciscans", "Yenanfu", "1911", "21", "14", "1,007", "—" ], [ "Cent. Shensi", ",,", "Sianfu", "1912", "10", "29", "28,017", "3,144" ], [ "S. ,,", "Seminary SS. Peter & Paul", "Chengku", "1911", "13", "5", "13,074", "—" ], [ "N. Shansi", "Franciscans", "Taiyuanfu", "1912", "21", "14", "23,772", "10,254" ], [ "S. ,,", ",,", "Lungan", ",,", "28", "9", "20,498", "9,451" ], [ "N. Shantung", ",,", "Tsinanfu", ",,", "27", "23", "31,619", "20,131" ], [ "E. ,,", ",,", "Chefoo", ",,", "28", "7", "10,701", "9,593" ], [ "S. ,,", "German Foreign Missions", "Yenchou", ",,", "65", "12", "69,756", "50,000" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Lists the Catholic missions in China in 1912 by region, giving each vicariate, its mission society, headquarters, year of report, priests, baptized converts and applicants for baptism.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 11 (part First Region)", "Rows: 11 (part Second Region)" ], "chapter_raw": "Religions", "id": "p0484_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 483", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n483/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0485", "images": [ "p0485" ], "printed_pages": [ "461" ], "chapter": "XXII. Religions", "table_no": null, "title": "[Roman Catholic Missions in the Third and Fourth Regions]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": "Third Region", "columns": [ "Station", "Prefecture or Apostolic Vicariate", "Mission Body", "Year", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]" ], "rows": [ [ "Siangcheng", "W. Honan", "Seminary St. Francis-Xavier", "1911", "10", "—", "3,813", "—" ], [ "Nanyang", "S. Hupeh", "Milan Foreign Missions", "1911", "18", "11", "18,115", "—" ], [ "Wuchang", "E. ,,", "Franciscans", "1912", "28", "20", "31,871", "—" ], [ "Laohokow (Siangyang)", "N.W. ,,", ",,", ",,", "17", "14", "21,523", "14,152" ], [ "Ichang", "S.W. Hunan", "", ",,", "28", "8", "15,972", "6,849" ], [ "Lichow", "N. Hunan", "Augustinians", ",,", "26", "2", "4,354", "7,944" ], [ "Hengchow", "S. Kiangsi", "Franciscans", ",,", "18", "7", "9,607", "9,191" ], [ "Kiukiang", "N. Kiangsi", "Lazarists", ",,", "19", "7", "23,467", "17,101" ], [ "Foochow", "E. ,,", ",,", ",,", "22", "10", "22,517", "3,786" ], [ "Kingan", "S. ,,", ",,", ",,", "15", "13", "13,829", "2,767" ], [ "Ningpo", "E. Chekiang", ",,", ",,", "18", "16", "21,601", "8,619" ], [ "Hangchow", "W. ,,", ",,", ",,", "13", "17", "12,597", "2,656" ], [ "Shanghai", "Kiangnan (Kiangsu and Anhui)", "Jesuits", ",,", "128", "66", "208,164", "110,867" ] ] }, { "label": "Fourth Region", "columns": [ "Station", "Prefecture or Apostolic Vicariate", "Mission Body", "Year", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]" ], "rows": [ [ "Kuciyang", "Kueichou", "Paris Foreign Missions", "1911", "52", "15", "30,072", "30,000" ], [ "Chengtu", "N.W. Szechuan", ",,", ",,", "38", "46", "45,000", "9,648" ], [ "Chungking", "E. ,,", ",,", ",,", "51", "47", "40,587", "17,711" ], [ "Suifu", "S. ,,", ",,", ",,", "38", "14", "27,285", "6,677" ], [ "Ningyuan", "Kienchang", ",,", ",,", "10", "3", "4,050", "1,001" ], [ "Yunnanfu", "Yunnan", ",,", "1910", "29", "15", "13,200", "14,842" ], [ "Tachienlu", "Tibet", ",,", ",,", "25", "2", "3,035", "650" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "The table lists Roman Catholic mission stations in the Third and Fourth Regions with their prefectures or vicariates, missionary bodies, years, and several numerical figures for each station.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 13 (part Third Region)", "Rows: 7 (part Fourth Region)", "Unreadable: Column headings for the four unlabelled numeric columns (columns 5 to 8) in both parts", "Unreadable: Rows 1-13 and 1-7: the column headings cannot be read on this crop" ], "chapter_raw": "Religions", "id": "p0485_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 484", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n484/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0486", "images": [ "p0486" ], "printed_pages": [ "462" ], "chapter": "XXII. Religions", "table_no": null, "title": "Catholic Missions in China, 1912—continued", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Headquarters", "Year of Report", "Priests — Foreign", "Priests — Native", "Baptized Converts", "Applicants for Baptism" ], "rows": [ [ "Foochow", "1912", "31", "21", "49,160", "8,000" ], [ "Amoy", ",,", "17", "7", "4,764", "2,861" ], [ "Hongkong", ",,", "17", "12", "17,359", "3,000" ], [ "Canton", "1911", "70", "26", "60,339", "—" ], [ "Nanning", ",,", "26", "4", "4,716", "1,600" ], [ "Macao", "1909", "60", "8", "30,300", "—" ], [ "—", "1911", "27", "—", "—", "—" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Continuation of the table listing Catholic mission headquarters in the Fifth Region, giving year of report, priests, baptized converts and applicants for baptism.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 7" ], "chapter_raw": "Religions", "id": "p0486_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 485", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n485/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0486", "images": [ "p0486" ], "printed_pages": [ "462" ], "chapter": "XXII. Religions", "table_no": null, "title": "[Summary of Catholic Missions in the Fifth Region, Bishops and Priests]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Category", "Number" ], "rows": [ [ "Bishops", "51" ], [ "Priests — Foreign", "1,418" ], [ "Priests — Native", "729" ], [ "Total", "2,198" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Summary totals of bishops and priests, foreign and native, for the Catholic missions of the Fifth Region.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 4", "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up." ], "chapter_raw": "Religions", "id": "p0486_2", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 485", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n485/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0486", "images": [ "p0486" ], "printed_pages": [ "462" ], "chapter": "XXII. Religions", "table_no": null, "title": "Catholic Missions in China, 1912", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Vicariates Apostolic", "Mission Societies", "Headquarters" ], "rows": [ [ "Foochow", "Dominicans", "Foochow" ], [ "Amoy", ",,", "Amoy" ], [ "Hongkong", "Milan Foreign Missions", "Hongkong" ], [ "Kuangtung", "Paris", "Canton" ], [ "Kuangsi", ",,", "Nanning" ], [ "Macao Diocese", "—", "Macao" ], [ "Assistants", "—", "—" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Lists the Catholic vicariates apostolic of the Fifth Region with their mission societies and headquarters.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 7" ], "chapter_raw": "Religions", "id": "p0486_3", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 485", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n485/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0486", "images": [ "p0486" ], "printed_pages": [ "462" ], "chapter": "XXII. Religions", "table_no": null, "title": "[Summary of Catholic Vicariates, Prefectures and Assistants]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Category", "Number" ], "rows": [ [ "Vicariates Apostolic", "43" ], [ "Prefectures", "3" ], [ "Macao and Ili", "2" ], [ "", "—" ], [ "Total", "48" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "¹ The number of priests has diminished since 1909.", "Baptized Converts, 1,431,302." ], "context": "Summary count of Catholic vicariates, prefectures and other units in the Fifth Region, with a note on the decline in priests.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 5", "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up." ], "chapter_raw": "Religions", "id": "p0486_4", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 485", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n485/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0488", "images": [ "p0488" ], "printed_pages": [ "464" ], "chapter": "XXII. Religions", "table_no": null, "title": "Tract Societies", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Society", "Circulation (Copies)", "Receipts ($ Mex.)" ], "rows": [ [ "1. China Tract Society", "856,449", "19,111" ], [ "2. Central China Tract Society", "1,215,400", "17,907" ], [ "3. West China Tract Society", "1,100,814", "4,000" ], [ "4. South Fukien Tract Society", "143,145", "4,465" ], [ "5. Hongkong Tract Society", "—", "—" ], [ "6. North China Tract Society", "—", "6,527" ], [ "7. Canton Tract Society", "29,500", "725" ], [ "8. Foochow Tract Society", "—", "1,388" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "1 The figures given are for 1913-14." ], "context": "Lists the eight Protestant tract societies in China with their circulation in copies and receipts in Mexican dollars for 1913-14.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 8" ], "chapter_raw": "Religions", "id": "p0488_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 487", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n487/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0488", "images": [ "p0488" ], "printed_pages": [ "464" ], "chapter": "XXII. Religions", "table_no": null, "title": "Mission Statistics (Summary)", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Item", "1910", "1911", "1912" ], "rows": [ [ "Foreign Missionary Staff—", "", "", "" ], [ "Men", "1,402", "1,836", "1,908" ], [ "Single Women", "829", "1,337", "1,500" ], [ "Wives", "957", "1,379", "1,322" ], [ "Total", "4,299", "4,628", "5,144" ], [ "Foreign Medical Staff—", "", "", "" ], [ "Men", "217", "258", "213" ], [ "Women", "66", "130", "95" ], [ "Total", "283", "388", "308" ], [ "Chinese Workers—", "", "", "" ], [ "Ordained Pastors", "487", "502", "548" ], [ "Unordained Church Workers", "5,714", "7,281", "5,364" ], [ "Bible Women", "590", "1,106", "1,789" ], [ "Hospital Assistants", "116", "419", "496" ], [ "School Teachers", "2,837", "2,781", "4,712" ], [ "Total", "11,661", "13,679", "15,501" ], [ "Stations—", "", "", "" ], [ "With Resident Foreign Missionaries", "670", "693", "925" ], [ "Total number of Stations", "3,485", "4,288", "3,897" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Summary of Protestant mission statistics for 1910 to 1912, giving missionary, medical and Chinese worker numbers and station counts.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 19", "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in 1910, 1911, 1912 (kept as read).", "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up.", "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in 1910, 1911, 1912 (kept as read).", "Printed total in row 'Total number of Stations': does not add up in 1910, 1911, 1912 (kept as read)." ], "chapter_raw": "Religions", "id": "p0488_2", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 487", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n487/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0489", "images": [ "p0489" ], "printed_pages": [ "465" ], "chapter": "XXII. Religions", "table_no": null, "title": "Educational Work and Chinese Christian Church", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "", "1910", "1911", "1912" ], "rows": [ [ "Educational Work.—Day or Primary Schools—", "", "", "" ], [ "Schools", "2,029", "2,557", "3,708" ], [ "Scholars", "45,730", "56,732", "86,241" ], [ "Intermediate and Higher Schools—", "", "", "" ], [ "Schools", "1,116", "1,171", "553" ], [ "Scholars", "34,064", "45,801", "31,384" ], [ "Chinese Christian Church—", "", "", "" ], [ "Congregations", "2,341", "2,717", "2,955" ], [ "Total Christian Community (Baptized and Catechumens)", "278,628", "287,809", "324,890" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Statistics of Protestant mission educational work and the Chinese Christian Church in China for 1910 to 1912, showing growth in schools, scholars and congregations.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 9", "Printed total in row 'Total Christian Community (Baptized and Catechumens)': does not add up in 1910, 1911, 1912 (kept as read)." ], "chapter_raw": "Religions", "id": "p0489_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 488", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n488/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0489", "images": [ "p0489" ], "printed_pages": [ "465" ], "chapter": "XXII. Religions", "table_no": null, "title": "[Medical Mission Work Statistics]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "", "1910", "1911", "1912" ], "rows": [ [ "Contributions by Chinese", "$Mex. 298,687", "$297,976", "$320,900" ], [ "Hospitals", "170", "170", "235" ], [ "Dispensaries", "133", "151", "200" ], [ "In-patients", "45,188", "312,480", "50,146" ], [ "Out-patients", "897,011", "1,021,002", "1,272,656" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Medical work of the Christian missions in China for 1910 to 1912, giving Chinese contributions, hospitals, dispensaries and patient numbers.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 5" ], "chapter_raw": "Religions", "id": "p0489_2", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 488", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n488/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0520", "images": [ "p0520" ], "printed_pages": [ "496" ], "chapter": "XXIV. China in 1915", "table_no": null, "title": "[Mining Localities in Fengtien and Kirin]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Locality", "District", "Mineral" ], "rows": [ [ "Fengtien.", "", "" ], [ "Niu Hsin T'ai", "Pen-hsi", "Coal" ], [ "Tien Shih Fu Kou", ",,", ",," ], [ "Sha Sung Kang", "Hai-lung", ",," ], [ "T'ieh Ch'ang", "Tung-hua", ",," ], [ "Nuan Ti T'ang", "Chin", ",," ], [ "An Shan Chan region", "From Liaoyang to Pen-hsi", "Iron" ], [ "Kirin (southern portion).", "", "" ], [ "Sha Sung Kang", "Ho-lung", "Coal and Iron" ], [ "Kang Yao", "Chi-lin (Kirin)", "Coal" ], [ "Chia P'i Kou", "Hua-tien", "Gold" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "A list of mining localities, districts and minerals in Fengtien and southern Kirin, set out in a Sino-Japanese agreement note to the Japanese Minister.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 11" ], "chapter_raw": "Religions", "id": "p0520_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 519", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n519/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0620", "images": [ "p0620" ], "printed_pages": [ "594" ], "chapter": "XXVI. Greater China", "table_no": null, "title": "Ranks of Mongolian Chieftains (Jassaks)", "caption_extra": "The ranks of the Mongolian Chieftains are as follows :—", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Rank", "Title (Romanized Mongolian)" ], "rows": [ [ "First Class Prince", "Ho Sho Ch'in Wang." ], [ "Second Class Prince", "To Lo Chün Wang." ], [ "Third Class Prince", "To Lo Pei Le." ], [ "Fourth Class Prince", "Ku Shan Pei Tze." ], [ "First Class Duke", "Chen Kuo Kung." ], [ "Second Class Duke", "Fu Kuo Kung." ], [ "First Class Noble (T'umed and Kharach'in Tribes only)", "To Tung Tabunang." ], [ "Second Class Noble", "Tabunang." ], [ "First Class Noble (all other Tribes)", "To Tung Taiji." ], [ "Second Class Noble", "Taiji." ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "A list giving the ranks of Mongolian chieftains (Jassaks) with their corresponding Mongolian titles, set out after the Russo-Mongolian agreement text.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 10" ], "chapter_raw": "Who's Who", "id": "p0620_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 619", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n619/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0621", "images": [ "p0621", "p0622" ], "printed_pages": [ "595", "596" ], "chapter": "XXVI. Greater China", "table_no": null, "title": "Inner Mongolia (Nei Mêng Ku); 49 Banners", "caption_extra": "", "continued": true, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Tribe", "Banner", "Rank of Chieftain", "Name of Chieftain", "Date of Succession" ], "rows": [ [ "A. Cherim League.", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Korchin", "Right Wing, Centre", "1st Cl. Prince", "Yesi Haishun", "1902" ], [ ",,", "Right Wing, Vanguard", "(Acting) 1st Cl. Duke", "Dakdan Pengsuk†", "1912" ], [ ",,", "Left Wing, Vanguard", "1st Cl. Prince", "Kun-tsuk-su-lung*", "1904" ], [ ",,", "Left Wing, Rearguard", "1st Cl. Prince", "Amurlingkue*", "1890" ], [ ",,", "Left Wing, Centre", "1st Cl. Prince", "Namji Losreng*", "1885" ], [ ",,", "Right Wing, Rearguard", "4th Cl. Prince", "Lash Minchur*", "1889" ], [ "Jalait", "One Banner", "2nd Cl. Prince", "Batma Laptan*", "1907" ], [ "Durbet", "One Banner", "2nd Cl. Prince", "Hsi-tsung-pu-lao-pei-le*", "1900" ], [ "Ghorlos", "Vanguard", "1st Cl. Duke", "Buyen Tsuk", "1905" ], [ ",,", "Rearguard", "4th Cl. Prince", "Chimet Sanpolo*", "1897" ], [ "B. Chosotu League.", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Kharchin", "Right Wing", "1st Cl. Prince", "Gungsang Norbu*", "1898" ], [ ",,", "Left Wing", "2nd Cl. Prince", "Silinga*", "1876" ], [ ",,", "Centre", "1st Cl. Duke", "Janlu Chap*", "1891" ], [ "Tumet", "Right Wing", "3rd Cl. Prince", "Gunbu Chap*", "1909" ], [ ",,", "Left Wing", "1st Cl. Prince", "Sering Namjil Wongbao*", "1888" ], [ "C. Chao Uda League.", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Aokhan", "Two Banners", "1st Cl. Prince", "Gunbu Chap*", "1880" ], [ "Naiman", "One Banner", "1st Cl. Prince", "Sujuktu Batur*", "1905" ], [ "Bairin", "Right Wing", "1st Cl. Prince", "Chakerh*", "1891" ], [ ",,", "Left Wing", "3rd Cl. Prince", "Sedan Namjil Wongbao*", "1903" ], [ "Jarud", "Right Wing", "2nd Cl. Prince", "Dobtsai*", "1902" ], [ ",,", "Left Wing", "2nd Cl. Prince", "Lintsin Noyilup*", "1870" ], [ "Aru-Korchin", "One Banner", "1st Cl. Prince", "Badsar Jilit*", "1868" ], [ "Onniut", "Right Wing", "2nd Cl. Prince", "Wangdut Namchil*", "1912" ], [ ",,", "Left Wing", "3rd Cl. Prince", "Tsanbal Norbu*", "1868" ], [ "Keshekten", "One Banner", "1st Cl. Duke", "Bokjiya*", "1908" ], [ "Khalkha", "Left Wing", "2nd Cl. Prince", "Lulmu Sering*", "1908" ], [ "D. Silingol League", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Uchumuchin", "Right Wing", "1st Cl. Prince", "Sonom Rabban", "1899" ], [ "", "Left Wing", "3rd Cl. Prince", "Gunmu Surun", "1906" ], [ "Huchit", "Right Wing", "2nd Cl. Prince", "Sandak Dorje", "1884" ], [ "", "Left Wing", "2nd Cl. Prince", "Serung Tochil", "1902" ], [ "Sunit", "Right Wing", "2nd Cl. Prince", "Demtsuk Donglup", "1908" ], [ "", "Left Wing", "2nd Cl. Prince", "Maksur Chap", "1892" ], [ "Abaga", "Right Wing", "1st Cl. Taiji (noble)", "Tsana Midur", "1890" ], [ "", "Left Wing", "2nd Cl. Prince", "Yangsang", "1882" ], [ "Abaganor", "Right Wing", "3rd Cl. Prince", "Wangtsin Dundup", "1905" ], [ "", "Left Wing", "4th Cl. Prince", "Tsering Dorje", "1895" ], [ "E. Ulan Ch'ap League", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Durben Huhet or Ssu", "One Banner", "2nd Cl. Prince", "Lowang Norbu", "1885" ], [ "Tzu Pulo", "One Banner", "1st Cl. Taiji (noble)", "Lasi Sereng Dorje", "1888" ], [ "Mao Mingan", "Vanguard", "1st Cl. Duke", "Keshked Logur", "1882" ], [ "Orat", "Centre", "2nd Cl. Duke", "Babao Dorje", "1895" ], [ "", "Rearguard", "1st Cl. Duke", "Lashamji Dorje", "1908" ], [ "Khalkha", "Right Wing", "3rd Cl. Prince", "Yunduan Wang Tsuk", "1890" ], [ "F. Ikh Chao League*", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Ordos", "Right Wing, Vanguard", "4th Cl. Prince", "Tsakdur Sereng", "1884" ], [ "", "Right Wing, Vanguard (Last Dzassak)", "1st Cl. Taiji (noble)", "Sakdur Chap", "1897" ], [ "", "Right Wing, Centre", "3rd Cl. Prince", "Khaltseng Lolmawung Tsaltsamus", "1902" ], [ "", "Right Wing, Rearguard", "…", "…", "…" ], [ "", "Left Wing, Vanguard", "4th Cl. Prince", "Sanji Midbu", "1901" ], [ "", "Left Wing, Centre", "2nd Cl. Prince", "Tekus Altan Huyaktu", "1902" ], [ "", "Left Wing, Rearguard", "4th Cl. Prince", "Sumu Barbatu", "1912" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "* Promoted to this rank for loyalty to the Republic.", "† On October 6, 1912, Wu Tai, Chieftain of this banner, 2nd Cl. Prince, was deprived of his rank for his share in the raid upon Taonanfu, and superseded by a Duke of the 1st rank." ], "context": "Lists the forty-nine banners of Inner Mongolia by league and tribe, with each banner's chieftain, rank and date of succession.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 55" ], "chapter_raw": "Greater China", "id": "p0621_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 620", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n620/mode/1up" }, { "label": "scan leaf 621", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n621/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0623", "images": [ "p0623" ], "printed_pages": [ "597" ], "chapter": "XXVI. Greater China", "table_no": null, "title": "[Mongol Chieftains, Ranks and Dates of Succession]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Rank of Chieftain", "Name of Chieftain", "Date of Succession" ], "rows": [ [ "Han", "Dash Nima", "1904" ], [ "4th Cl. Prince", "Bengchu Khorchlin", "1884" ], [ "1st Cl. Taiji (noble)", "Batmalok Dengchula [nance", "1889" ], [ "Brevet Duke (Taiji)", "Tsakdur Chap (Minister of Fi-", "1895" ], [ "1st Cl. Taiji", "Tuandol Dorje", "1910" ], [ "2nd Cl. Prince", "Tsering Babu", "1895" ], [ "2nd Cl. Duke", "Nawang Tsering", "1889" ], [ "2nd Cl. Prince", "Ananda Wajir", "1892" ], [ "1st Cl. Taiji", "Akwang Dorje", "1907" ], [ "2nd Cl. Duke", "Tsedeng Sonom", "1859" ], [ "2nd Cl. Duke", "Edartokchipyang Wajir [tice", "1896" ], [ "1st Cl. Taiji", "Patu Tsakli", "1894" ], [ "1st Cl. Taiji", "Namsalai (Minister of Jus-", "1892" ], [ "1st Cl. Prince", "Kangda Dorje (Urga Foreign [Minister", "1892" ], [ "1st Cl. Taiji", "Badarhu", "1896" ], [ "1st Cl. Taiji", "Wangtsuk Labdan", "1892" ], [ "2nd Cl. Duke", "Altan Huyak", "1896" ], [ "2nd Cl. Duke", "Salaitar", "1908" ], [ "1st Cl. Taiji", "Lobsang Haidup", "1884" ], [ "1st Cl. Duke", "Sotnam Darjiya", "1909" ], [ "Han", "Akhwang Nalin", "1910" ], [ "4th Cl. Prince", "Gonbu Surun", "1899" ], [ "1st Cl. Taiji", "Damding Chap", "1895" ], [ "2nd Cl. Prince", "Dorje Palmu", "1884" ], [ "1st Cl. Taiji", "Nawang Shkur", "1866" ], [ "1st Cl. Taiji", "Sangsalai Dorje", "1898" ], [ "2nd Cl. Duke", "Tunga Lak", "1907" ], [ "4th Cl. Prince", "Dorje Tselin", "1909" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Lists the Mongol chieftains with their rank, name and the date of their succession, giving the hereditary ranks of the Mongol nobility under Chinese rule.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 28" ], "chapter_raw": "Greater China", "id": "p0623_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 622", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n622/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0623", "images": [ "p0623" ], "printed_pages": [ "597" ], "chapter": "XXVI. Greater China", "table_no": null, "title": "Khalkhas (86 Banners)", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Tribe", "Banner" ], "rows": [ [ "Tushetu Khan Aimak", "Rearguard Kaitsilaipatu" ], [ "„", "Rearguard, Centre" ], [ "„", "Rearguard, Centre (Secondary)" ], [ "„", "Rearguard, Left Centre" ], [ "„", "Rearguard, Centre, Left Wing" ], [ "„", "Rearguard, Right Centre" ], [ "„", "Rearguard, Right Centre (Last)" ], [ "„", "Rearguard, Left Wing, Centre" ], [ "„", "Rearguard, Left Wing, Left Centre" ], [ "„", "Rearguard, Left Wing, Van" ], [ "„", "Rearguard, Left Wing, Left Centre (Last)" ], [ "„", "Rearguard, Left Wing, Right (Last)" ], [ "„", "Rearguard, Left Wing (Last)" ], [ "„", "Rearguard, Right Wing, Left" ], [ "„", "Rearguard, Right Wing, Left Rear" ], [ "„", "Rearguard, Right Wing, Left (Last)" ], [ "„", "Rearguard, Right Wing, Right" ], [ "„", "Rearguard, Right Wing, Right (Last)" ], [ "„", "Rearguard, Right Wing, Right (Last) (Secondary)" ], [ "„", "Rearguard, Right Wing, Rear" ], [ "Tsetsen Khan Aimak", "East Guard" ], [ "„", "East Guard, Centre, Left" ], [ "„", "East Guard, Centre, Left Van" ], [ "„", "East Guard, Centre, Right" ], [ "„", "East Guard, Centre, Right Rear" ], [ "„", "East Guard, Centre, Van" ], [ "„", "East Guard, Rear" ], [ "„", "East Guard, Centre (Last)" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Shows the military organisation of the Khalkha Mongol banners, listing each aimak's banners by their position in the Outer Mongolian army structure.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 28" ], "chapter_raw": "Greater China", "id": "p0623_2", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 622", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n622/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0624", "images": [ "p0624", "p0625", "p0626", "p0627", "p0628" ], "printed_pages": [ "598", "599", "600", "601", "602" ], "chapter": "XXVI. Greater China", "table_no": null, "title": "[Mongol Tribes, Banners and Chieftains]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": true, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Tribe", "Banner", "Rank of Chieftain", "Name of Chieftain", "Date of Succession" ], "rows": [ [ "Tsetsen Khan Aimak.", "East Guard, Centre (Last) (Secondary)", "1st Cl. Taiji", "Dash Tsering", "1892" ], [ "\"", "East Guard, Centre (Last), Right", "1st Cl. Taiji", "Lobsang Juidupwahawang", "" ], [ "\"", "East Guard, Left Wing, Centre", "1st Cl. Prince", "Palchidash Tsering", "1896" ], [ "\"", "East Guard, Left Wing, Left", "", "Namjilo Duandubwangdui Dorje", "1909" ], [ "\"", "East Guard, Left Wing, Right", "1st Cl. Taiji", "Bengchuk Dojit", "1908" ], [ "\"", "East Guard, Left Wing, Van", "1st Cl. Taiji", "Damtsuk Wangjil", "1888" ], [ "\"", "East Guard, Left Wing, Rear", "1st Cl. Duke", "Tsering Nima", "1892" ], [ "\"", "East Guard, Left Wing, Rear (Last)", "1st Cl. Taiji", "Dorje Chap", "1909" ], [ "\"", "East Guard, Right Wing, Centre", "Brevet Duke (Taiji)", "Dorje Yuljitok", "1883" ], [ "\"", "East Guard, Right Wing, Centre (Left)", "3rd Cl. Prince", "Gunbu Surun (Minister of War)", "1908" ], [ "\"", "East Guard, Right Wing, Centre (Right)", "1st Cl. Taiji", "Lomu", "1909" ], [ "\"", "East Guard, Right Wing, Centre (Van)", "2nd Cl. Duke", "Nala Mangdahu", "1893" ], [ "\"", "East Guard, Right Wing, Left", "1st Cl. Taiji", "Mishk Dorje", "1903" ], [ "\"", "East Guard, Right Wing, Van", "1st Cl. Taiji", "Dukar Surun", "1908" ], [ "\"", "East Guard, Right Wing, Rear", "1st Cl. Taiji", "Tselin Gonbu", "1883" ], [ "Jasaktu Khan Aimak.", "West Guard Erhtinimishitsunglitu", "1st Cl. Taiji", "Dutde", "1892" ], [ "\"", "West Guard, Centre, Left Wing, Left", "2nd Cl. Prince", "Sotnam Labtan", "1898" ], [ "\"", "West Guard, Centre, Left Wing, Right", "Brevet 2nd Cl. Prince", "Namkai Tsangshan", "1899" ], [ "\"", "West Guard, Centre, Left Wing (Last)", "2nd Cl. Duke", "Bayen Jirkal", "1881" ], [ "\"", "West Guard, Centre, Right Wing, Left", "1st Cl. Taiji", "Tsedan Dorje", "1904" ], [ "\"", "West Guard, Centre, Right Wing (Last)", "1st Cl. Taiji", "Manib Jarh", "1900" ], [ "\"", "West Guard, Centre, Right Wing(Last)(Secondary)", "2nd Cl. Duke", "Jaljing Gonbu Dorje", "1902" ], [ "\"", "West Guard, Left Wing, Centre", "1st Cl. Taiji", "Damdan Genbisha", "1905" ], [ "\"", "West Guard, Left Wing, Left", "1st Cl. Duke", "Damdang Surun", "1886" ], [ "\"", "West Guard, Left Wing, Right", "2nd Cl. Duke", "Jaljing Gonbu Tsetan", "1902" ], [ "\"", "West Guard, Left Wing, Van", "1st Cl. Duke", "Suk Surun", "1901" ], [ "\"", "West Guard, Left Wing, Rear", "2nd Cl. Duke", "Gonchuk Damba", "1909" ], [ "\"", "West Guard, Left Wing, Rear (Last)", "2nd Cl. Duke", "Jaljing Dalai Namjil", "1910" ], [ "\"", "West Guard, Right Wing, Van", "1st Cl. Taiji", "Akwang Dorje", "1881" ], [ "Jasaktu Khan Aimak.", "West Guard, Right Wing, Rear", "1st Cl. Taiji", "Bajar Bani", "1891" ], [ "„", "West Guard, Right Wing, Rear (Last)", "1st Cl. Taiji", "Tubdo Dorje", "1899" ], [ "„", "West Guard, Right Wing, Right", "2nd Cl. Duke", "Gunbu Surun", "1898" ], [ "„", "West Guard, Right Wing, Left", "2nd Cl. Duke", "Pantsar Lakcha", "1888" ], [ "Sain Noin Aimak.", "Central Guard, Sain-noin", "1st Cl. Prince", "Namnang Surun (Prime Minister [at Urga])", "1896" ], [ "„", "Central Guard, Centre, Left", "3rd Cl. Prince", "Tsedeng Sonmu", "1896" ], [ "„", "Central Guard, Centre, Left (Last)", "1st Cl. Prince", "Nayentu", "1874" ], [ "„", "Central Guard, Centre, Right", "2nd Cl. Prince", "Kulkmu Chap", "1893" ], [ "„", "Central Guard, Centre, Right (Last)", "1st Cl. Taiji", "Tobtsin Tsamutsu", "1907" ], [ "„", "Central Guard, Centre, Vanguard", "3rd Cl. Prince", "Dongdob Tsangchin", "1887" ], [ "„", "Central Guard, Centre, Rearguard", "2nd Cl. Duke", "Dukar Chap", "1894" ], [ "„", "Central Guard, Centre, Rearguard (Last)", "1st Cl. Taiji", "Gangtsar Chap", "1897" ], [ "„", "Central Guard, Centre (Last)", "1st Cl. Duke", "Urtsin Chap", "1867" ], [ "„", "Central Guard, Left Wing, Centre", "Brevet Duke (Taiji)", "Purbu Chap", "1870" ], [ "„", "Central Guard, Left Wing, Left", "2nd Cl. Duke", "Lobsang Haitup", "1907" ], [ "„", "Central Guard, Left Wing, Left (Last)", "1st Cl. Taiji", "Pa-ho-tan (deceased)", "1888" ], [ "„", "Central Guard, Left Wing, Right", "1st Cl. Taiji", "Datsin Labtan", "[?]" ], [ "„", "Central Guard, Right Wing, Centre, Left", "2nd Cl. Duke", "Gunchuk Chuijul", "1897" ], [ "„", "Central Guard, Right Wing, Centre, Right", "1st Cl. Taiji", "Tsimed Baljing", "1897" ], [ "„", "Central Guard, Right Wing, Centre (Last)", "1st Cl. Taiji", "Tsering Dorje", "1894" ], [ "„", "Central Guard, Right Wing, Left (Last)", "1st Cl. Taiji", "Dash Dorje", "1887" ], [ "„", "Central Guard, Right Wing (Last)", "2nd Cl. Duke", "Mahas Mudan (deceased)", "1874" ], [ "„", "Central Guard, Right Wing, Vanguard", "2nd Cl. Prince", "Tsamyang Dorje", "1907" ], [ "„", "Central Guard, Right Wing, Right (Rear)", "1st Cl. Taiji", "Mengko Wajir", "1898" ], [ "„", "Central Guard, Right Wing, Rearguard", "1st Cl. Taiji", "Barwa Laktsa", "1905" ], [ "Hoshut", "West, Vanguard", "2nd Cl. Prince", "Yenkojir Galang", "1885" ], [ ",,", "Vanguard, Leader", "2nd Cl. Prince", "Balchur Labdan", "1887" ], [ ",,", "Left Wing, Leader", "2nd Cl. Prince", "Dongkho Linchin", "1903" ], [ ",,", "West, Rearguard", "3rd Cl. Prince", "Tserin Duandup", "1889" ], [ ",,", "North, Left Wing", "4th Cl. Prince", "Namdeng Tsuigur", "1893" ], [ ",,", "North, Right Wing", "4th Cl. Prince", "Tsuimupeil Norbu", "1884" ], [ ",,", "South, Left Wing, Rear", "2nd Cl. Duke", "Yaobdar", "1906" ], [ ",,", "North, Vanguard", "2nd Cl. Duke", "Sonuom Dash", "1905" ], [ ",,", "South, Right Wing, Rear", "2nd Cl. Duke", "Kunjuk Lasindop", "1873" ], [ ",,", "East, Superior", "1st Cl. Taiji", "Tsebdeng Duandup", "1850" ], [ ",,", "North, Left Wing, Last", "1st Cl. Taiji", "Sonuom Singgolamutan", "1897" ], [ ",,", "South, Left Wing, Secondary", "1st Cl. Taiji", "Duandop", "1891" ], [ ",,", "South, Left Wing, Centre", "1st Cl. Taiji", "Dorje", "1906" ], [ ",,", "South, Left Wing, Last", "1st Cl. Taiji", "Tsiamdo Dorje Lohal", "1902" ], [ ",,", "West, Left Wing, Rear", "1st Cl. Taiji", "Wangdan Dorje", "1898" ], [ ",,", "South, Right Wing, Last", "1st Cl. Taiji", "Gonbu Chabu", "1894" ], [ ",,", "South, Right Wing, Centre", "1st Cl. Taiji", "Tseleng Tarh", "1896" ], [ ",,", "West, Right Wing, Centre", "1st Cl. Taiji", "Tubdan Gyamtso", "1910" ], [ ",,", "West, Right Wing, Rear", "1st Cl. Taiji", "Norbu Dorje", "1883" ], [ "Choros", "West, Right Wing, Vanguard", "1st Cl. Taiji", "Chimed Lintseng (deceased)", "1874" ], [ ",,", "South, Right Wing, Leader", "3rd Cl. Prince", "Linchin Wangjil", "1897" ], [ "Hoit", "North, Centre", "4th Cl. Prince", "Dashi Namjil", "1903" ], [ ",,", "South", "2nd Cl. Duke", "Banmawangjal", "1905" ], [ "Khalkha", "South, Right Wing", "1st Cl. Taiji", "Labsan Norbu", "1883" ], [ "Torgut", "South, Rearguard", "1st Cl. Taiji", "Dorui", "1903" ], [ ",,", "South, Vanguard", "1st Cl. Taiji", "Damba", "1906" ], [ ",,", "South, Centre", "1st Cl. Taiji", "Linchin Nuolo", "1873" ], [ ",,", "West", "1st Cl. Prince", "Gendundantseng Norbu", "1906" ], [ "Chagan Nomen Khanate", "One Banner", "", "", "..." ], [ "Durbet", "Dalai Khanate", "1st Cl. Prince", "Kaltsang Namjil", "1870" ], [ ",,", "Left Wing, Centre, Left Rear", "1st Cl. Taiji", "Nachsan Dorje", "…" ], [ ",,", "Left Wing, Centre", "2nd Cl. Prince", "Duk Mulo", "1899" ], [ ",,", "Left Wing, Centre, Superior", "4th Cl. Prince", "Nachuk Dorje", "1901" ], [ ",,", "Left Wing, Centre, Left", "3rd Cl. Prince", "Samdang Jamchui", "1906" ], [ ",,", "Left Wing, Centre, Left Van", "1st Cl. Taiji", "Senggo Dorje", "1859" ], [ ",,", "Left Wing, Centre, Right Van", "4th Cl. Prince", "Peng-tai-chung-nai", "1891" ], [ ",,", "Left Wing, Centre, Right Rear", "1st Cl. Taiji", "Dangdar", "1895" ], [ ",,", "Right Wing, Centre, Right", "1st Cl. Duke", "Bakardur", "1907" ], [ ",,", "Left Wing, Centre, Van", "2nd Cl. Duke", "Tumen Bayar", "1895" ], [ ",,", "Left Wing, Centre, Rear Centre", "2nd Cl. Duke", "Tudbu", "1895" ], [ ",,", "Left Wing, Centre, Inferior", "1st Cl. Taiji", "Ewajer", "1865" ], [ ",,", "Right Wing, Van", "1st Cl. Prince", "Sotnam Jamtsai", "1886" ], [ ",,", "Right Wing, Right Van", "3rd Cl. Prince", "Tumen Jirgal", "1879" ], [ "Hoit", "Left Wing, Inferior, Rear", "1st Cl. Taiji", "Batma", "1909" ], [ ",,", "Right Wing, Inferior, Van", "1st Cl. Taiji", "Ayur Tsan", "1889" ], [ "New Torgut", "Right", "2nd Cl. Prince", "Mishdung Gulup", "1884" ], [ "[?]", "Left", "4th Cl. Prince", "Maksur Chap", "1891" ], [ "Hoshut", "One Banner", "2nd Cl. Duke", "Damdeng Tseten", "1907" ], [ "Old Torguts", "One Banner", "1st Cl. Prince", "Buyen Mengku", "1891" ], [ "„", "South, Centre", "3rd Cl. Prince", "Minchur Dorje*", "1899" ], [ "„", "South, Right Wing", "2nd Cl. Duke", "Norbu Lintsen", "1884" ], [ "„", "South, Left Wing", "1st Cl. Taiji", "Sildarma", "1897" ], [ "„", "North", "1st Cl. Prince", "Elolem Chap", "1896" ], [ "„", "North, Left Wing", "2nd Cl. Duke", "Gonbu Chap", "1908" ], [ "„", "North, Right Wing", "1st Cl. Taiji", "Buyentsuk Tsering", "1908" ], [ "„", "East, Right Wing", "1st Cl. Prince", "Palta*", "1898" ], [ "„", "East, Left Wing", "2nd Cl. Prince", "Denchin Ulash*", "1896" ], [ "„", "West", "3rd Cl. Prince", "Norbu Sanpeile", "1902" ], [ "Hoit", "Centre", "2nd Cl. Prince", "Sangchi Chabu*", "1897" ], [ "Hoshut", "Centre, Left Wing", "2nd Cl. Duke", "Ladna Bodui*", "1899" ], [ "„", "Centre, Right Wing", "1st Cl. Taiji", "Kung-hsi-na-mu-tsa-le", "1887" ], [ "VI. One Banner under the Kansu Tutuh.", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Etsingol Old Torguts", "One Banner", "3rd Cl. Prince", "Dash.", "1900" ], [ "VII. One Banner under the Ninghsia (Kansu) Magistrate.", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Alashan Hoshoit", "One Banner", "1st Cl. Prince", "Dawang Bulkdjal", "1910" ], [ "VIII. One Banner under the Tutuh of Heilungkiang.", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Eleut Ikomingan", "One Banner", "2nd Cl. Duke", "Baijinima*", "1905" ], [ "Under the Tibetan Resident, two Banners of Tangut.", "", "", "", "" ], [ "...", "1st Banner", "2nd Cl. Duke", "Namoji Lotsbtan", "1887" ], [ "...", "2nd Banner", "1st Cl. Taiji", "Wongtsing Pengtso", "1906" ], [ "Under the Tartar General of Chahar, three Banners of Hoshut.", "", "", "", "" ], [ "...", "1st Banner", "2nd Cl. Duke", "Lobtsang Sotpas", "1903" ], [ "...", "2nd Banner", "2nd Cl. Duke", "Tsewang Liktsin", "1872" ], [ "...", "3rd Banner", "1st Cl. Taiji", "Kongchuk Dorje", "1909" ], [ "Mongolian Prince residing at Peking.", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Choros Tribe", "...", "3rd Cl. Prince", "Tanggus", "1879" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Lists the Mongol tribes (Tsetsen and Jasaktu Khan Aimaks) with their banners, the rank of each chieftain, and the chieftain's name and date of succession.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 130", "Unreadable: Rows 2 to 29, Name of Chieftain and Date of Succession columns: the alignment of names to rows on this rotated page is uncertain and may be off by one row", "Unreadable: Row 1 and 2, Date of Succession: only one date is clearly printed for the first two rows" ], "chapter_raw": "Greater China", "id": "p0624_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 623", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n623/mode/1up" }, { "label": "scan leaf 624", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n624/mode/1up" }, { "label": "scan leaf 625", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n625/mode/1up" }, { "label": "scan leaf 626", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n626/mode/1up" }, { "label": "scan leaf 627", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n627/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0629", "images": [ "p0629" ], "printed_pages": [ "603" ], "chapter": "XXVI. Greater China", "table_no": null, "title": "The Number and Rank of Begs at Each Centre", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Centre", "3rd Class", "4th Class", "5th Class", "6th Class", "7th Class", "Total" ], "rows": [ [ "Yangi-Hissar", "—", "1", "1", "1", "6", "9" ], [ "Yarkand", "1", "4", "16", "27", "7", "55" ], [ "Kashgar", "1", "5", "8", "23", "23", "60" ], [ "Khotan", "1", "6", "5", "6", "31", "49" ], [ "Uch Turfan", "—", "1", "1", "2", "8", "12" ], [ "Aksu", "1", "1", "2", "6", "36", "46" ], [ "Sairim", "1", "1", "1", "1", "2", "6" ], [ "Paicheng", "—", "1", "1", "1", "3", "6" ], [ "Kuldja", "1", "1", "2", "1", "14", "19" ], [ "Kuche", "1", "1", "2", "1", "6", "11" ], [ "Kurkura Usu", "1", "1", "1", "1", "6", "10" ], [ "Bakur", "1", "1", "1", "1", "6", "10" ], [ "Turfan", "—", "—", "3", "7", "—", "10" ], [ "Ili", "1", "1", "4", "10", "10", "30" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Lists how many Begs of each rank (3rd to 7th class) are stationed at each Sinkiang centre, with totals, illustrating the local administrative hierarchy described in the text.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 14" ], "chapter_raw": "Greater China", "id": "p0629_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 628", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n628/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0640", "images": [ "p0640" ], "printed_pages": [ "614" ], "chapter": "XXVII. Foreigners in China", "table_no": null, "title": "[Foreigners in China by Nationality, 1914]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Nationality", "Firms", "Persons" ], "rows": [ [ "American", "136", "4,365" ], [ "Austrian", "19", "202" ], [ "Belgian", "15", "173" ], [ "British", "534", "8,914" ], [ "Danish", "13", "330" ], [ "Dutch", "14", "218" ], [ "French", "113", "1,864" ], [ "German", "273", "3,013" ], [ "Hungarian", "2", "16" ], [ "Italian", "36", "409" ], [ "Japanese ¹", "955", "84,948" ], [ "Mexican", "1", "1" ], [ "Norwegian", "9", "258" ], [ "Portuguese", "32", "3,187" ], [ "Russian", "1,237", "56,319" ], [ "Spanish", "23", "279" ], [ "Swedish", "4", "216" ], [ "Non-Treaty Powers", "5", "95" ], [ "Total", "3,421", "164,807" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "¹ A return issued by the Japanese Government gives the number of Japanese in China as males, 67,363; females, 54,593; total, 121,956." ], "context": "The table gives the number of foreign firms and resident foreign persons in China in 1914, by nationality, as recorded in the Maritime Customs Returns.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 19", "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up." ], "chapter_raw": "Chapter XXVII — Foreigners in China", "id": "p0640_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 639", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n639/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0643", "images": [ "p0643" ], "printed_pages": [ "617" ], "chapter": "XXVII. Foreigners in China", "table_no": null, "title": "International Settlement, Shanghai", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Nationality", "Number", "Nationality", "Number" ], "rows": [ [ "Japanese", "7,169", "Dutch", "55" ], [ "British", "4,822", "Persian", "39" ], [ "Portuguese", "1,323", "Greek", "41" ], [ "American", "1,307", "Belgian", "18" ], [ "German", "1,155", "Rumanian", "16" ], [ "French", "244", "Brazilian", "5" ], [ "Russian", "361", "Indian", "1,009" ], [ "Spanish", "181", "Egyptian", "8" ], [ "Italian", "114", "Korean", "20" ], [ "Danish", "145", "Armenian", "5" ], [ "Austro-Hungarian", "123", "Montenegrin", "2" ], [ "Norwegian", "82", "Bulgarian", "2" ], [ "Turkish", "108", "Sundry", "13" ], [ "Swedish", "73", "Total", "18,519" ], [ "Swiss", "79", "", "" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Shows the foreign population of the International Settlement at Shanghai by nationality, as returned by the census of 16 October 1915.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 15" ], "chapter_raw": "Foreigners in China", "id": "p0643_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 642", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n642/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0643", "images": [ "p0643" ], "printed_pages": [ "617" ], "chapter": "XXVII. Foreigners in China", "table_no": null, "title": "The Diplomatic Corps in Peking", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": "Envoys Extraordinary and Ministers Plenipotentiary, in order of seniority, 1913", "columns": [ "Country", "Envoy", "Year" ], "rows": [ [ "Great Britain", "The Rt. Hon. Sir John Newell Jordan, G.C.I.E., K.C.B., K.C.M.G.", "(1906)" ], [ "Sweden", "M. G. O. Wallenberg", "(1908)" ], [ "Netherlands", "Jonkheer F. Beelaerts van Blokland", "(1909)" ], [ "Spain", "Señor Luis Pastor", "(1910)" ], [ "Belgium", "M. E. de Cartier de Marchienne", "(1910)" ], [ "Italy", "M. le Comte C. Sforza", "(1911)" ], [ "Austria-Hungary", "Herr M. A. von Rosthorn", "(1911)" ], [ "Denmark", "Count P. Ahlefeldt-Laurvig", "(1912)" ], [ "France", "M. Conty", "(1912)" ], [ "Portugal", "M. Batalha Freitas", "(1912)" ], [ "United States", "Mr. Paul S. Reinsch", "(1913)" ], [ "Japan", "Mr. E. Hioki", "(1914)" ], [ "Germany", "Herr von Hintze", "(1915)" ], [ "Russia", "Prince N. Koudacheff", "(1916)" ] ] }, { "label": "Chargé d'Affaires", "columns": [ "Country", "Envoy", "Year" ], "rows": [ [ "Cuba", "M. Guillermo Blanck", "" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Lists the foreign envoys and the Cuban chargé d'Affaires accredited to Peking in 1913, with the year of each appointment.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 14 (part Envoys Extraordinary and Ministers Plenipotentiary, in order of seniority, 1913)", "Rows: 1 (part Chargé d'Affaires)" ], "chapter_raw": "Foreigners in China", "id": "p0643_2", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 642", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n642/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0644", "images": [ "p0644", "p0645" ], "printed_pages": [ "618", "619" ], "chapter": "XXVII. Foreigners in China", "table_no": null, "title": "His Majesty's Consular Service in China (1913)", "caption_extra": "", "continued": true, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Port", "Rank", "Name", "Date of Appointment" ], "rows": [ [ "Amoy", "Consul", "Little, H. A.", "—" ], [ ",,", "Pro-Consul", "Turner, W. P. W.", "—" ], [ "Canton", "Consul-General", "Jamieson, J. W., C.M.G.", "Jan. 21, 1909" ], [ ",,", "Vice-Consul", "Pratt, R. S.", "—" ], [ ",,", "Pro-Consul", "Wallis, F. A.", "—" ], [ "Changsha", "Consul", "Giles, Bertram", "Dec. 1, 1910" ], [ "Chefoo", "Consul", "Willis, Robert", "May 8, 1906" ], [ "Chengtu", "Consul-General", "Fox, H. H.", "Feb. 19, 1913" ], [ ",,", "Pro-Consul", "Mead, E. W.", "—" ], [ "Chungking", "Acting Consul", "Major, A. G. (Acting)", "—" ], [ "Chinkiang", "Consul", "Ottewill, H. A.", "Jan. 21, 1909" ], [ "Foochow", "Consul", "Wilkinson, F. E., C.M.G.", "Sept. 1, 1908" ], [ ",,", "Pro-Consul", "Fletcher, W. J. B.", "—" ], [ "Pagoda Island", "Consular Agent", "Myers, Dr. W. W.", "Sept. 6, 1909" ], [ "Hangchow", "Consul", "Savage, V. L.", "Feb. 11, 1910" ], [ "Ningpo", "Acting Consul", "Rose, C. A. W., C.I.E.", "—" ], [ "Hankow", "Consul-General", "Wilkinson, Sir William", "Oct. 1, 1912" ], [ ",,", "Vice-Consul", "Brett, H. J. (Acting)", "July 1, 1915" ], [ "Harbin", "Consul", "Sly, H. E., C.M.G.", "Oct. 1, 1912" ], [ "Ichang", "Consul", "Tours, B. G.", "—" ], [ "Kashgar", "Consul-General", "Macartney, Sir G., G.C.I.E.", "Nov. 15, 1910" ], [ "Kiukiang", "Consul", "King, H. F.", "Dec. 1, 1910" ], [ "Kiungchow and Pakhoi", "Consul", "Pearson, G. W. W.", "July 1, 1914" ], [ "Mukden", "Consul-General", "O'Brien-Butler, P. E.", "Oct. 1, 1912" ], [ "Nanking", "Consul", "Wilton, E. C. C., C.M.G.", "—" ], [ "Newchwang", "Consul", "Clennell, W. J.", "—" ], [ "Peking", "Vice-Consul", "Jamieson, E. G.", "—" ], [ "Shanghai", "Judge of Supreme Court for China", "de Sausmarez, Sir H. W.", "Apr. 1, 1905" ], [ ",,", "Consul-General and Registrar of Shipping", "Fraser, Sir Everard, K.C.M.G.", "Jan. 20, 1911" ], [ ",,", "Assistant Judge", "Skinner Turner", "—" ], [ ",,", "Crown Advocate", "Wilkinson, H. P.", "Dec. 10, 1897" ], [ ",,", "Consul", "H. Phillips", "—" ], [ ",,", "Registrar and Police Magistrate", "King, G. W.", "Nov. 30, 1907" ], [ ",,", "Chief Clerk of Court", "Robinson, F. A.", "—" ], [ ",,", "Vice-Consul in Land Office", "Coales, O. R.", "—" ], [ ",,", "Assessor in Mixed Court", "Garstin, C. F.", "—" ], [ ",,", "Assistant Assessor in Mixed Court", "Grant Jones, P.", "—" ], [ ",,", "Vice-Consul in Shipping Office", "Byrne, G. P.", "—" ], [ "Swatow", "Consul", "Pitzipios, G. D.", "Jan. 20, 1911" ], [ ",,", "Pro-Consul", "Wyatt-Smith, S.", "—" ], [ "Têngyüeh", "Consul", "Smith, J. L.", "May 25, 1911" ], [ "Tientsin", "Consul-General", "Fulford, H. E. C.M.G.", "Oct. 1, 1912" ], [ ",,", "Vice-Consul", "Giles, L.", "—" ], [ ",,", "Pro-Consul", "Walker, D. B.", "—" ], [ "Tsinan", "Consul", "Pratt, J. T.", "—" ], [ "Wuchow", "Consul", "Kirke, C. C. A.", "—" ], [ "Wuhu", "Consul", "Porter, H.", "—" ], [ "Yunnan-fu", "Consul-General", "Goffe, H., C.M.G.", "Oct. 1, 1912" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "* Abbreviations subsequently used:—C.-G., Consul-General; C., Consul; V.-C., Vice-Consul, C.A., Consular Agent." ], "context": "Lists the members of His Majesty's Consular Service in China in 1913, giving each port, rank, officer name and date of appointment.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 48" ], "chapter_raw": "Foreigners in China", "id": "p0644_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 643", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n643/mode/1up" }, { "label": "scan leaf 644", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n644/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0646", "images": [ "p0646", "p0647", "p0648" ], "printed_pages": [ "620", "621", "622" ], "chapter": "XXVII. Foreigners in China", "table_no": null, "title": "British Marriage Officers in China", "caption_extra": "", "continued": true, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Post", "Rank", "District" ], "rows": [ [ "Mukden", "Consul-General", "The Province of Shengking (except the Prefecture of Chinchou and that portion of the Prefecture of Fêng-t'ien south of the northern boundary of the district of Haich'êng); in the Province of Kirin the Prefecture of Chilin, Hunch'un, and those portions of the Prefecture of Ch'angch'un and the sub-Prefecture of Pinchou lying south of latitude 44°." ], [ "Newchwang", "Consul", "In the Province of Shengking, the Prefecture of Chinchou and that portion of the Prefecture of Fêng-t'ien south of the northern boundary of the district of Haich'êng." ], [ "Harbin", ",,", "The Province of Heilungkiang; the Province of Kirin (except the Prefecture of Chilin and Hunch'un, and those portions of the Prefecture of Ch'angch'un and the sub-Prefecture of Pinchou lying south of latitude 44°)." ], [ "Tientsin", "Consul-General", "The Provinces of Inner and Outer Mongolia (exclusive of Kobdo) and Shansi; the Province of Chihli, except the city and suburbs of Peking; and that portion of the Province of Honan north of the Yellow River." ], [ "Peking", "Vice-Consul", "In the Province of Chihli, the city and suburbs of Peking (for judicial and registration purposes only)." ], [ "Chefoo", "Consul", "In the Province of Shantung, the Prefecture of Têngchou, with the exception of the leased territory of Weihaiwei." ], [ "Chinan (Tsinan)", ",,", "The Province of Szechuan (except the Prefecture of Têngchou)." ], [ "Chengtu", "Consul-General", "The Province of Szechuan (except the Ch'uantung circuit: Ch'ungch'ing, K'ueichou, Suiting, Chungchou, Yuyang, Shihchu)." ], [ "Chungking", "Vice-Consul", "In the Province of Sfechuan, the Ch'uantung circuit: Ch'ungch'ing, K'ueichou, Suiting, Chungchou, Yuyang, Shihchu." ], [ "Hankow", "Consul-General", "The Provinces of Shensi, Kansu, and Ch'ing-hai ; that portion of the province of Honan south of the Yellow River ; the Province of Hupeh (except the Shihho and Chingi circuits : Shihnan, Hofeng, Ichang, Ching-chou)." ], [ "Ichang", "Consul", "In the Province of Hupeh, the Shihho and Chingi circuits : Shihnan, Hofeng, Ichang, Chingchou." ], [ "Changsha", ",,", "The Province of Hunan." ], [ "Kiukiang", ",,", "The Province of Kiangsi." ], [ "Wuhu", ",,", "The Province of Anhui." ], [ "Shanghai", "Consul-General", "In the Province of Kiangsu, the Sung-'tai-su circuit : Sungchiang, T'aits'ang, Suchou." ], [ "Nanking", "Consul", "In the Province of Kiangsu, the Prefecture of Chiangning." ], [ "Chinkiang", ",,", "The Province of Kiangsu (except the Prefecture of Chiangning and the Sung-t'ai-su circuit : Sungchiang, T'aits'ang, Suchou)." ], [ "Hangchow", ",,", "The Province of Chekiang (except the Ningshao-t'ai and Wên-ch'u circuits : Ningpo, Shaoshing, T'aichou, Wenchou, Ch'u-chou)." ], [ "Ningpo and Wenchow", "Vice-Consul", "In the Province of Chekiang, the Ningshao-t'ai and Wênch'u circuits : Ningpo, Shaoshing, T'aichou, Wênchou, Ch'uchou." ], [ "Foochow", "Consul", "The Province of Fukien (except Ch'üanchou and Yungch'un, in the Hsing-ch'üan-yung circuit, and the whole of the T'ing-chang-lung circuit, consisting of T'ingchou, Changchou, and Lungyen)." ], [ "Amoy", ",,", "In the Province of Fukien, the Hsing-ch'üan-yung circuit (except the Prefecture of Hsinghua) and the T'ing-chang-lung circuit, except the Prefecture of T'ingchou (Ch'üanchou, Yungch'un, Changchou, Lungyen)." ], [ "Canton", "Consul-General", "The Province of Kuangtung (except Ch'ao-chou and Chiaying, in the Hui-ch'ao-chia circuit, and the whole of the Ch'iungyai, Lien-ch'in, and Kao-lei-yang circuits, consisting of the Island of Hainan, Lienchou, Ch'inchou, Kaochou, Leichou, Yangchiang)." ], [ "Swatow", "Consul", "In the Province of Kuangtung, the Hui-ch'ao-chia circuit (except the Prefecture of Huichou) ; and in the Province of Fukien, the Prefecture of T'ingchou (Ch'aochou, Chiaying, T'ingchou)." ], [ "Kiungchow and Pakhoi", "Consul", "In the Province of Kuangtung, the Ch'iung-yai, Lien-ch'in, and Kao-lei-yang circuits: the Island of Hainan, Lienchou, Ch'in-chou, Kaochou, Leichou, Yangchiang." ], [ "Wuchow", ",,", "The Province of Kuanghsi." ], [ "Yünnan-fu", "Consul-General", "The Province of Yünnan (except Tali, Yung-ch'ang, Lichiang, Menghua, and Yungpei, in the I-hsi circuit): the Province of Kueichow." ], [ "Tengyueh", "Consul", "In the Province of Yunnan, the I-hsi circuit (except Ch'uhsiung): Tali, Yungch'ang, Lichiang, Menghua, Yungpei." ], [ "Kashgar", "Consul-General", "The new Dominion and Kobdo." ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "The table lists the districts assigned by the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs to His Majesty's consular officers in China for British marriage purposes under the Foreign Marriage Act.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 28" ], "chapter_raw": "Foreigners in China", "id": "p0646_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 645", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n645/mode/1up" }, { "label": "scan leaf 646", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n646/mode/1up" }, { "label": "scan leaf 647", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n647/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0658", "images": [ "p0658", "p0659", "p0660", "p0661", "p0662" ], "printed_pages": [ "632", "633", "634", "635", "636" ], "chapter": "XXVII. Foreigners in China", "table_no": null, "title": "Chinese Post Office: List of Foreign Staff", "caption_extra": "As on October 23, 1913", "continued": true, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Name", "Rank", "Port", "Remarks" ], "rows": [ [ "Destelan, Picard . .", "Postmaster-General .", "Peking (D.G.)", "..." ], [ "Tollefsen, E. . .", "District Postmaster .", "Mukden .", "..." ], [ "Hyland, A. H. . .", ",, ,,", "S.U.L. .", "..." ], [ "Donovan, J. P. . .", ",, ,,", ",, .", "..." ], [ "Summers, H. D. . .", "District Postmaster ; Sec., D.D.D. ; Officiating Dist. Postmaster, Peking", "Peking (D.G.)", ".." ], [ "Shields, C. H. . .", "District Postmaster .", "Canton .", "..." ], [ "Ritchie, W. W. . .", ",, ,,", "Hankow .", "..." ], [ "Rousse, J. M. C. . .", ",, ,,", "Shanghai .", "..." ], [ "Bauer, P. . . .", "Dist. Deputy-Postmaster ; Sec., Audit Dept.", "Peking (D.G.)", "..." ], [ "Perry-Ayscough, H. G. C.", "District Deputy-Post.", "S.U.L. . .", "..." ], [ "Dewall, W. von . .", "District Deputy-Post.; Actg. District Post.; Sec., Chinese Dept.", "Peking (D.G.)", "..." ], [ "Stirling, J. . . .", "District Deputy-Post.", "S.U.L. . .", "..." ], [ "Tweedie, J. . . .", "Sub. District Post.; Actg. District Post.", "Hangchow .", "..." ], [ "Henne, W. . . .", "Sub. District Post.; Actg. District Post.", "Tsinan . .", "..." ], [ "McDowall, J. L. . .", "Sub. District Post.; Actg. District Post.", "Chengtu .", "..." ], [ "Mullen, D. . . .", "Sub. District Post.; Actg. District Dep.-Postmaster", "Shanghai .", "..." ], [ "Schaumlöffel, E. A. .", "Sub. District Post. .", "Kiaochow .", "..." ], [ "Blix, N. J.", "Sub. District Post.", "S.U.L.", "..." ], [ "Kauffmann, A. L.", ",,", ",,", "..." ], [ "Tolliday, F. B.", "Sub. District Post.; Actg. District Post.", "Foochow", "..." ], [ "Doodha, N. B.", "Sub. District Post.", "S.U.L.", "..." ], [ "Kompolthy, J. von", ",,", ",,", "..." ], [ "Osland-Hill, G. E.", "Sub. District Post.; Actg. District Post.", "Nanking", "..." ], [ "Petersen, P.", "Sub. Dis. Dep.-Post.", "Peking", "..." ], [ "Scott, F.", "Sub. Dis. Dep.-Post.; Actg. Sub. District Postmaster", "Ningpo", "..." ], [ "Hinrichs, J.", "Sub. Dis. Dep.-Post.", "S.U.L.", "..." ], [ "Arndt, B.", "Sub. Dis. Dep.-Post.; Actg. Sub. Dis. Post.", "Tientsin", "..." ], [ "McLorn, D.", "Sub. Dis. Dep.-Post.; Actg. Sec., P.S.D.", "Shanghai (P.S.D.)", "..." ], [ "Hulme, O. H.", "Sub. Dis. Dep.-Post.; Act. Dis. Dep.-Post.", "Hankow", "..." ], [ "Stursberg, W. A.", "Sub. Dis. Dep.-Post.; Act. Sub. Dis.-Post.", "Chefoo", "..." ], [ "Poullain, H. V.", "Sub. Dis. Dep.-Post.; Actg. Sec., Union Dept.", "Peking (D.G.)", "..." ], [ "Joke, J. P. F.", "Sub. Dis. Dep.-Post.", "S.U.L.", "..." ], [ "Greenfield, J. A.", "2nd Accountant, B.", "S.U.L.", "..." ], [ "Manners, T.", "2nd Accountant, B.; Act. District Post.", "Nanchang", "..." ], [ "Forzinetti, R. G.", "2nd Accountant, B.", "S.U.L.", "..." ], [ "Allen, A. H.", "2nd Accountant, B.; Act. Sub. Dist. Post.", "Soochow", "..." ], [ "Lee, A. W. D.", "2nd Accountant, B.; Act. Dis. Dep.-Post.", "Peking", "..." ], [ "Parkin, J. C.", "2nd Accountant, B.; Actg. Sub. Dist. Dep.-Post.; Actg. Asst. Sec., D.D. Dept.", "Peking (D.G.)", "..." ], [ "Nixon, F. A.", "2nd Accountant, B.; Act. Dis. Dep.-Post.", "Mukden", "..." ], [ "Caretti, E.", "3rd Accountant, A.; Act. Sub. Dist. Post.", "Chungking", "..." ], [ "Chieri, V.", "3rd Accountant, A.; Act. Sub. Dist. Post.", "Ichang", "..." ], [ "Hostnig, F.", "3rd Accountant, A.", "S.U.L.", "..." ], [ "Holstein, A. V.", "3rd Accountant, A.; Actg. District Post.", "Yunnanfu", "..." ], [ "Haslund, A. H.", "3rd Accountant, A.; Actg. Sub. District Dep.-Post; Actg. Asst. Sec., Audit Dept.", "Peking (D.G.)", "..." ], [ "Poletti, F.", "3rd Accountant, A.; Actg. Sub. District Dep.-Post; Actg. Asst. Sec., Chinese Dept.", ",,", "..." ], [ "Wilse, G. K.", "3rd Accountant, A.", "S.U.L.", "..." ], [ "Ortolani, A.", "3rd Accountant, A.; Act. Sub. Dis. Post.", "Kaifeng", "..." ], [ "Comencini, M.", "3rd Accountant, B.; Act. Sub. Dis. Post.", "Lanchowfu", "..." ], [ "Smith, F. L.", "3rd Accountant, B.; Act. Sub. Dis. Post.", "Nanning", "..." ], [ "Summers, M. E.", "3rd Accountant, B.", "Nanking", "..." ], [ "Beytagh, G. J.", ",,", "S.U.L.", "..." ], [ "Jaurias, C. M. R. A. de", ",,", "Shanghai", "..." ], [ "Parnell, H. S.", "3rd Accountant, B.; Act. Sub. Dis. Dep.-Post; Act. Asst. Sec., G. C. & C. Dept.", "Peking (D.G.)", "..." ], [ "Tudhope, G.", "3rd Accountant, B.; Actg. Dist. Post.", "Tihwafu", "..." ], [ "Cotton, V. W. S.", "3rd Accountant, B.", "Peking (D.G.)", "..." ], [ "Ahrendts, F.", ",,", "Shanghai", "..." ], [ "Boyers, G. B.", "3rd Accountant, B.; Act. Sub. Dis. Post.", "Chinkiang", "..." ], [ "Keating, P. J.", "3rd Accountant, B.", "Canton", "..." ], [ "Eyde, A.", "3rd Accountant, B.; Act. Sub. Dis. Post.", "Swatow", "..." ], [ "Nordström, E.", "3rd Accountant, B.", "Peking (D.G.)", "..." ], [ "Baker, G. E.", ",,", "Shanghai (P.S.D.)", "..." ], [ "Kendall, F. G. I.", ",,", "Tsinan", "..." ], [ "Kirkhope, H.", ",,", "Peking", "Temporarily detached to D.G." ], [ "Merrien, F.", "3rd Accountant, B.; Act. Sub. Dis. Post.", "Harbin", "..." ], [ "Wittemberski, A. von", "3rd Accountant, B.; Act. Sub. Dis. Post.", "Kuanchengtze", "..." ], [ "Kreike, C. F. D.", "3rd Accountant, B.", "Peking", "..." ], [ "Chapelain, A. M.", "3rd Accountant, B.; Act. Sub. Dis. Post.", "Amoy", "..." ], [ "Chaudoin, F. A. L.", "4th Accountant, A.; Act. Sub. Dis. Post.", "Mengtze", "..." ], [ "Marshall, H.", "4th Accountant, A.", "Canton", "..." ], [ "Abron, A.", ",, ,, ,,", "Chengtu", "..." ], [ "Wintruff, H.", ",, ,, ,,", "Peking (D.G.)", "..." ], [ "Caudron, R. M.", ",, ,, ,,", "Tientsin", "..." ], [ "Holm, K. J.", ",, ,, ,,", "Hankow", "..." ], [ "Molland, C. E.", ",, ,, ,,", "Peking (D.G.)", "..." ], [ "Berends, W. F. H.", ",, ,, ,,", "Foochow", "..." ], [ "Lebedoff, W. G.", ",, ,, ,,", "Mukden", "..." ], [ "Kingham, T. S.", ",, ,, B.", "Hankow", "..." ], [ "Reeks, H.", ",, ,, ,,", "Yünnanfu", "..." ], [ "Kierkegaard, H. S.", ",, ,, ,,", "Peking (D.G.)", "..." ], [ "Matsunaga, T.", ",, ,, ,, (on probation)", "Amoy", "..." ], [ "Hattori, K.", "4th Accountant, B. (on probation)", "Foochow", "..." ], [ "Didier, J.", "4th Accountant, B. (on probation)", "Peking (D.G.)", "..." ], [ "Depardon, J.", "4th Accountant, B. (on probation)", ",,", "..." ], [ "Sterpin, E.", "4th Accountant, B. (on probation)", "Canton", "..." ], [ "Gutierrez, J. M.", "Probatn. Accountant", "Changsha", "..." ], [ "Washbrook, A. G.", ",, ,,", "Peking", "..." ], [ "Molland, H. H.", ",, ,,", "Tientsin", "..." ], [ "Newman, E. F. S.", "District Inspector; Act. Dis. Dep.-Post.", "Nanking", "..." ], [ "Scott, W.", "District Inspector", "Shanghai", "..." ], [ "Arlington, L. C.", "District Inspector; Actg. Sub. District Dep.-Post.", "Canton", "..." ], [ "Geear, C.", "District Inspector", "Shanghai (P.S.D.)", "..." ], [ "Mellows", "District Inspector; Act. Sub. Dis. Post.", "Anking", "..." ], [ "Rose, E.", "District Inspector", "Hangchow", "..." ], [ "Smith, V.", "District Inspector; Act. Sub. Dis. Post.", "Changsha", "..." ], [ "Ross, J.", "District Inspector; Act. Sub. Dis. Post.", "Sianfu", "..." ], [ "Jones, H. O.", "District Inspector; Act. Sub. Dis. Post.", "Kueilin", "..." ], [ "Henry, L. D.", "District Inspector", "Peking", "..." ], [ "Guaita, F.", ",, ,,", "Kueiyang", "..." ], [ "Montell, A. M.", ",, ,,", "S.U.L.", "..." ], [ "Filippini, P.", "Chief Postal Officer; Act. Sub. Dis. Post.", "Taiyüanfu", "..." ], [ "Encarnação, E. E.", "Chief Postal Officer", "Shanghai", "..." ], [ "Oliveira, W. M. d'", "1st Postal Officer", "Nanking", "..." ], [ "Marçal, F. M.", "2nd Postal Officer", "Tsinan", "..." ], [ "Lewis, A. H.", "„", "Kiukiang (Nanchang)", "..." ], [ "Senna, J. M. E. S. de", "3rd Postal Officer", "Canton", "..." ], [ "Rudland, J.", "„", "Nanking", "..." ], [ "Cammiade, E.", "„", "S.U.L.", "..." ], [ "Bottu, A.", "3rd Postal Officer; Act. Sub. Dis. Post.", "Pakhoi", "..." ], [ "Cavalière, A.", "3rd Postal Officer; Act. Sub. Dis. Post.", "Newchwang", "..." ], [ "O'Neill, W.", "3rd Postal Officer; Act. Sub. Dis. Post.", "Kiungchow", "..." ], [ "Singer, W. J.", "3rd Postal Officer", "Shanghai", "..." ], [ "Kliene, H.", "„", "„", "..." ], [ "Manners, P.", "„", "Chengtu", "..." ], [ "Gwynne, T. H.", "3rd Postal Officer; Act. Sub. Dis. Post.", "Wanhsien", "..." ], [ "Poletti, T.", "4th Postal Officer", "Hokow (Mengtze)", "..." ], [ "Collaço, T. A.", "Asst. Postal Officer, A.", "Tangku (Tientsin)", "..." ], [ "Bouchara, S.", "„", "Foochow", "Granted two months' leave on full pay from 15-10-13. Resignation accepted from 16-12-13." ], [ "John, A. L.", "Asst. Postal Officer, B.", "Peking (D.G.)", "..." ], [ "Rakman, P.", "„", "Peking", "..." ], [ "Harjewsky, W. C.", "„", "Harbin", "..." ], [ "Miller, H. P.", "Auxiliary", "S.U.L.", "..." ], [ "Coviaux, P.", "„", "Peking", "..." ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "The list gives the foreign staff of the Chinese Post Office with each officer's name, rank, port and remarks, as at 23 October 1913.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 122" ], "chapter_raw": "Foreigners in China", "id": "p0658_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 657", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n657/mode/1up" }, { "label": "scan leaf 658", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n658/mode/1up" }, { "label": "scan leaf 659", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n659/mode/1up" }, { "label": "scan leaf 660", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n660/mode/1up" }, { "label": "scan leaf 661", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n661/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0665", "images": [ "p0665" ], "printed_pages": [ "639" ], "chapter": "XXVII. Foreigners in China", "table_no": null, "title": "Statement Showing the Different Nationalities of the Members of the Shanghai Volunteer Corps on April 19, 1913", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Unit", "Officers Total", "Officers — Austrian", "Officers — Swiss", "Officers — Japanese", "Officers — Portuguese", "Officers — German", "Officers — American", "Officers — British" ], "rows": [ [ "Total Effectives", "48", "1", "1", "3", "3", "4", "5", "31" ], [ "Reserve Company", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]" ], [ "German Reserve", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]" ], [ "Unit Reserve", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]" ], [ "Light Horse Reserve", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]" ], [ "12-Bore Company", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]" ], [ "Portuguese 12-Bore Co.", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]" ], [ "Total Reserves", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]" ], [ "Grand Total", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "The statement shows how the Shanghai Volunteer Corps members of each nationality were distributed across units and reserves on April 19, 1913.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 9", "Unreadable: Reserve rows and totals, columns Officers Total through Officers — British: rotated print too dense to read reliably" ], "chapter_raw": "Foreigners in China", "id": "p0665_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 664", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n664/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0708", "images": [ "p0708" ], "printed_pages": [ "682" ], "chapter": "XXIX. Opium", "table_no": null, "title": "Total Net Importations of Foreign Opium", "caption_extra": "(Piculs. 1 Picul = 133⅓ lb.)", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Year (1st block)", "Piculs (1st block)", "Year (2nd block)", "Piculs (2nd block)", "Year (3rd block)", "Piculs (3rd block)", "Year (4th block)", "Piculs (4th block)" ], "rows": [ [ "1863", "50,087", "1876", "68,042", "1889", "76,052", "1902", "50,764" ], [ "1864", "52,083", "1877", "69,297", "1890", "76,616", "1903", "58,457" ], [ "1865", "56,133", "1878", "71,492", "1891", "77,445", "1904", "54,752" ], [ "1866", "64,516", "1879", "82,927", "1892", "70,782", "1905", "51,920" ], [ "1867", "60,948", "1880", "75,308", "1893", "68,108", "1906", "54,117" ], [ "1868", "53,915", "1881", "74,005", "1894", "63,125", "1907", "54,584" ], [ "1869", "53,310", "1882", "66,908", "1895", "51,306", "1908", "48,397" ], [ "1870", "58,817", "1883", "68,168", "1896", "48,994", "1909", "48,875" ], [ "1871", "59,670", "1884", "68,819", "1897", "49,309", "1910", "35,447" ], [ "1872", "61,193", "1885", "65,259", "1898", "49,752", "1911", "27,757" ], [ "1873", "65,797", "1886", "67,801", "1899", "59,161", "1912", "22,021" ], [ "1874", "67,468", "1887", "73,877", "1900", "49,279", "1913", "18,194" ], [ "1875", "66,461", "1888", "82,612", "1901", "49,484", "1914", "7,487" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "1 In this year Formosa, which had imported between 1881 and 1890 on an average 4506 piculs annually, and in the four years 1891-1894 4829 piculs, was transferred to the Japanese flag." ], "context": "The table gives total net opium imports into China year by year from 1863 to 1914, showing the trade's long decline after the peak of the late 1880s.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 13" ], "chapter_raw": "Opium", "id": "p0708_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 707", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n707/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0708", "images": [ "p0708" ], "printed_pages": [ "682" ], "chapter": "XXIX. Opium", "table_no": null, "title": "[Average Annual Importation of Foreign Opium by Decades]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Period", "Piculs" ], "rows": [ [ "1863 to 1870", "56,226" ], [ "1871 ,, 1880", "68,765" ], [ "1881 ,, 1890", "72,012" ], [ "1891 ,, 1900", "58,726" ], [ "1901 ,, 1910", "56,679" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "The table gives the average annual opium importation for each decade from 1863 to 1910, summarising the yearly figures in the table above.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 5" ], "chapter_raw": "Opium", "id": "p0708_2", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 707", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n707/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0708", "images": [ "p0708" ], "printed_pages": [ "682" ], "chapter": "XXIX. Opium", "table_no": null, "title": "[Average Net Weight per Chest of Opium Imported]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Kind of Opium", "Average Net Weight per Chest (Catties)", "Equivalent (lb.)" ], "rows": [ [ "Malwa", "100", "(= 133⅓ lb.)" ], [ "Patna", "120", "(= 160 lb.)" ], [ "Benares", "120", "(= 160 lb.)" ], [ "Other kinds, Persian, etc.", "100", "(= 133⅓ lb.)" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "The table lists the average net weight of a chest of each opium type, since imports are often counted in chests rather than piculs.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 4" ], "chapter_raw": "Opium", "id": "p0708_3", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 707", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n707/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0709", "images": [ "p0709" ], "printed_pages": [ "683" ], "chapter": "XXIX. Opium", "table_no": null, "title": "Duty and Likin Collected on Native and Foreign Opium, 1889 to 1914", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Year", "Native Opium — Duty (Hk. Tls.)", "Native Opium — Likin¹ (Hk. Tls.)", "Foreign Opium — Duty (Hk. Tls.)", "Foreign Opium — Likin (Hk. Tls.)", "Total (Hk. Tls.)" ], "rows": [ [ "1889.", "1,343", "—", "2,281,983³", "6,085,290", "8,368,617" ], [ "1890.", "3,131", "—", "2,298,401²", "6,129,071", "8,430,604" ], [ "1891.", "31,429", "—", "2,324,214³", "6,197,906", "8,553,549" ], [ "1892.", "161,280", "—", "2,125,127", "5,667,006", "7,953,414" ], [ "1893.", "164,238", "—", "2,011,024", "5,362,733", "7,537,996" ], [ "1894.", "363,151", "—", "1,893,863", "5,050,302", "7,307,318" ], [ "1895.", "711,947", "—", "1,539,054", "4,104,144", "6,355,146" ], [ "1896.", "505,684", "—", "1,469,909", "3,919,759", "5,895,353" ], [ "1897.", "647,665", "745", "1,480,073", "3,946,862", "6,075,346" ], [ "1898.", "477,417", "43", "1,493,677", "3,983,138", "5,954,277" ], [ "1899.", "927,750", "207", "1,780,513", "4,748,036", "7,456,507" ], [ "1900.", "828,222", "1,237", "1,485,069", "3,960,185", "6,274,715" ], [ "1901.", "1,199,530", "89", "1,488,915", "3,970,441", "6,658,977" ], [ "1902.", "552,964", "289", "1,537,692", "4,100,513", "6,191,460" ], [ "1903.", "467,906", "295", "1,764,290", "4,704,774", "6,937,267" ], [ "1904.", "920,420", "177", "1,643,214", "4,381,906", "6,945,718" ], [ "1905.", "1,145,465", "67", "1,557,720", "4,153,989", "6,857,243" ], [ "1906.", "714,730", "36", "1,623,925", "4,330,046", "6,668,738" ], [ "1907.", "150,196", "16", "1,639,072", "4,370,860", "6,160,145" ], [ "1908.", "370,549", "363", "1,451,646", "3,871,058", "5,693,618" ], [ "1909.", "272,642", "119", "1,464,692", "3,905,846", "5,643,299" ], [ "1910.", "148,365", "—", "1,064,634", "2,839,023", "4,052,022" ], [ "1911.", "30,888³", "—", "1,360,744", "3,564,156", "4,955,788" ], [ "1912.", "11,569", "—", "1,769,438", "4,424,117", "6,205,124" ], [ "1913.", "3,568⁴", "—", "1,527,443", "3,819,132", "5,350,148" ], [ "1914.", "4,003", "—", "639,253", "1,598,212", "2,241,468" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "¹ Collected in lieu of inland dues.", "² Calculated on the basis of three-eighths of the opium likin.", "³ Excluding Hk. Tls. 51,365 supplementary and additional duty.", "⁴ Excluding Hk. Tls. 6194 supplementary and additional duty." ], "context": "The table gives annual duty and likin receipts from native and foreign opium from 1889 to 1914, with totals, showing the revenue trend over the period.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 26" ], "chapter_raw": "Opium", "id": "p0709_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 708", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n708/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0710", "images": [ "p0710" ], "printed_pages": [ "684" ], "chapter": "XXIX. Opium", "table_no": null, "title": "Net Total Imports of Foreign Opium into Shanghai during the Years 1906–14", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Year", "Malwa — lb.", "Malwa — £", "Patna — lb.", "Patna — £", "Benares — lb.", "Benares — £", "Boiled Foreign (Unclassified) — lb.", "Boiled Foreign (Unclassified) — £", "Total — lb.", "Total — £" ], "rows": [ [ "1906¹", "268,933", "199,960", "1,120,133", "664,852", "706,400", "409,802", "267", "334", "2,095,733", "1,274,948" ], [ "1907²", "216,533", "172,451", "1,165,466", "848,768", "741,066", "507,725", "267", "310", "2,123,332", "1,529,254" ], [ "1908³", "277,333", "240,346", "956,933", "844,397", "594,800", "506,057", "667", "905", "1,829,733", "1,591,705" ], [ "1909", "315,866", "254,932", "1,013,066", "685,252", "650,533", "434,431", "133", "189", "1,979,598", "1,374,804" ], [ "1910", "278,000", "442,691", "807,733", "1,273,905", "528,666", "828,979", "133", "314", "1,614,532", "2,545,889" ], [ "1911", "425,066", "839,682", "522,400", "878,833", "505,333", "843,122", "564", "1,425", "1,453,363", "2,563,062" ], [ "1912", "364,766", "986,960", "330,401", "823,983", "319,680", "802,738", "526", "1,222", "1,015,373", "2,614,903" ], [ "1913", "794,585", "2,124,794", "433,974", "1,130,707", "72,426", "189,852", "84", "285", "1,301,069", "3,445,638" ], [ "1914", "327,181", "1,775,038", "156,266", "782,053", "69,506", "348,636", "—", "—", "552,953", "2,905,727" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "¹ Also Persian opium, 533 lb., value £298.", "² Also Persian opium, 400 lb., value £356.", "³ Also Persian opium, 1,466 lb., value £917." ], "context": "The table gives annual net totals of foreign opium imported into Shanghai from 1906 to 1914, broken down by type (Malwa, Patna, Benares, boiled foreign) in pounds and value.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 9" ], "chapter_raw": "Opium", "id": "p0710_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 709", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n709/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0711", "images": [ "p0711" ], "printed_pages": [ "685" ], "chapter": "XXIX. Opium", "table_no": null, "title": "Foreign Opium", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Year", "Malwa, per Picul (Hk. Tls.)", "Patna, per Picul (Hk. Tls.)", "Benares, per Picul (Hk. Tls.)", "Persian, per Picul (Hk. Tls.)", "Turkey, per Picul (Hk. Tls.)", "Boiled, per Picul (Hk. Tls.)" ], "rows": [ [ "1870", "496", "417", "399", "360", "—", "—" ], [ "1871", "515", "500", "490", "404", "400", "—" ], [ "1872", "480", "420", "410", "375", "375", "—" ], [ "1873", "470", "382", "372", "390", "—", "—" ], [ "1874", "475", "400", "400", "385", "—", "—" ], [ "1875", "413", "417", "405", "315", "—", "—" ], [ "1876", "411", "414", "399", "370", "—", "—" ], [ "1877", "460", "420", "405", "365", "—", "—" ], [ "1878", "515", "365", "348", "361", "269", "—" ], [ "1879", "510", "370", "343", "380", "—", "—" ], [ "1880", "514", "380", "360", "380", "—", "—" ], [ "1881", "560", "405", "405", "444", "—", "—" ], [ "1882", "442", "386", "379", "291", "—", "—" ], [ "1883", "378", "384", "367", "313", "—", "—" ], [ "1884", "397", "355", "353", "359", "—", "—" ], [ "1885", "390", "355", "344", "364", "—", "—" ], [ "1886", "388", "320", "316", "318", "—", "—" ], [ "1887", "381", "296", "289", "322", "322", "—" ], [ "1888", "417", "311", "318", "337", "—", "834" ], [ "1889", "412", "316", "316", "328", "330", "950" ], [ "1890", "378", "296", "294", "321", "—", "841" ], [ "1891", "364", "298", "273", "246", "—", "850" ], [ "1892", "380", "335", "332", "260", "260", "800" ], [ "1893", "498", "455", "458", "375", "—", "1,071" ], [ "1894", "552", "491", "491", "455", "—", "1,053" ], [ "1895", "581", "535", "529", "514", "—", "920" ], [ "1896", "637", "602", "615", "507", "—", "1,025" ], [ "1897", "665", "536", "542", "510", "—", "950" ], [ "1898", "635", "625", "620", "510", "—", "950" ], [ "1899", "649", "575", "570", "505", "—", "950" ], [ "1900", "613", "639", "646", "284", "300", "747" ], [ "1901", "700", "670", "670", "515", "500", "734" ], [ "1902", "780", "730", "730", "535", "—", "744" ], [ "1903", "792", "806", "794", "618", "595", "1,000" ], [ "1904", "730", "655", "641", "538", "—", "800" ], [ "1905", "808", "595", "577", "525", "—", "750" ], [ "1906", "645", "590", "555", "588", "—", "1,098" ], [ "1907", "610", "487", "476", "450", "—", "900" ], [ "1908", "711", "724", "698", "—", "—", "987" ], [ "1909", "828", "694", "686", "—", "—", "1,600" ], [ "1911 (Nov.)", "2077", "2168", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "1912", "2500-2000", "2625-1916", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "1913", "2360", "2300", "2314", "—", "—", "3,000" ], [ "1914", "6900-5200", "5690-4500", "—", "—", "—", "—" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "The table gives the yearly value in Hk. Taels per picul of various kinds of foreign opium imported into Shanghai, from 1870 to 1914, introduced by the statement on the value of opium at Shanghai.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 44" ], "chapter_raw": "Opium", "id": "p0711_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 710", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n710/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0712", "images": [ "p0712" ], "printed_pages": [ "686" ], "chapter": "XXIX. Opium", "table_no": null, "title": "Native Opium", "caption_extra": "(Unit: Hk. Tls)", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Province", "1869", "1870", "1871", "1872", "1873", "1874", "1875", "1876", "1877", "1878", "1879", "1880", "1881", "1882", "1883", "1884", "1885", "1886", "1887", "1888", "1889", "1890", "1891", "1892", "1893" ], "rows": [ [ "Boiled Opium", "983", "1,000", "1,000", "1,000", "700", "700", "550", "550", "900", "900", "707", "730", "550", "712", "437", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]", "1,200", "1,500", "1,205", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]" ], [ "Kueichou", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]" ], [ "Shensi", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]" ], [ "Manchuria", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]" ], [ "Chihli", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]" ], [ "Chekiang", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]" ], [ "Shansi", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]" ], [ "Shantung", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]" ], [ "Honan", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]" ], [ "Kiangsu", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]" ], [ "Yunnan", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]", "300*", "349*", "271*", "260*", "301*" ], [ "Szechuan", "275", "300", "240", "240", "250", "250", "244", "224", "290", "305", "290", "290", "290", "300", "300", "300", "300", "300", "300", "305", "300", "350", "271", "287", "337" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "* Appeared in Trade Returns as \"Opium, other Provinces.\"" ], "context": "The table gives annual native opium figures by province, with boiled opium, from 1869 to 1893, to show the trend of domestic production over the period.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 12", "Unreadable: Boiled Opium 1885-1888 and 1893 (bar marks, no legible figure)", "Unreadable: Boiled Opium 1870-1884 not affected; Boiled Opium 1889-1891 bar marks", "Unreadable: Kueichou, Shensi, Manchuria, Chihli, Chekiang, Shansi, Shantung, Honan, Kiangsu: all years (bar marks, no legible figures)", "Unreadable: Yunnan 1869-1888 (bar marks, no legible figures)" ], "chapter_raw": "Opium", "id": "p0712_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 711", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n711/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0713", "images": [ "p0713" ], "printed_pages": [ "687" ], "chapter": "XXIX. Opium", "table_no": null, "title": "Native Opium—Continued", "caption_extra": "(Unit: Hk. Tls.)", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Year", "Szechwan", "Yunnan", "Kiangsu", "Honan", "Shantung", "Shansi", "Chekiang", "Chihli", "Manchuria", "Shensi", "Kweichou", "Boiled Opium" ], "rows": [ [ "1894", "314", "316", "—", "300", "—", "287", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "1050" ], [ "1895", "296", "329", "—", "294", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "1896", "302", "258", "300", "300", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "1897", "320", "356", "—", "—", "258", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "1898", "380", "360", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "1899", "330", "365", "320", "—", "—", "330", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "710" ], [ "1900", "327", "360", "400", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "712" ], [ "1901", "330", "364", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "377" ], [ "1902", "460", "465", "472", "—", "—", "—", "—", "373", "—", "—", "—", "732" ], [ "1903", "433", "447", "375", "—", "465", "—", "—", "465", "395", "—", "—", "775" ], [ "1904", "432", "537", "311", "—", "400", "433", "—", "—", "390", "—", "—", "853" ], [ "1905", "344", "482", "320", "—", "—", "343", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "1800" ], [ "1906", "405", "686", "346", "—", "—", "—", "130", "—", "—", "—", "—", "750" ], [ "1907", "388", "591", "451", "453", "450", "—", "504", "—", "—", "—", "—", "774" ], [ "1908", "450", "709", "450", "447", "432", "443", "388", "—", "—", "—", "—", "773" ], [ "1909", "510", "868", "—", "—", "—", "552", "355", "—", "—", "605", "432", "—" ], [ "1910", "939", "1245", "—", "855", "1269", "940", "—", "—", "—", "1031", "893", "1162" ], [ "1911", "1326", "1369", "—", "—", "—", "1635", "—", "—", "—", "1220", "1225", "—" ], [ "1912", "2159", "2481", "—", "2048", "—", "2029", "—", "—", "—", "2118", "2096", "—" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Annual figures of native opium prices by province from 1894 to 1912, illustrating how the drug's value varied across regions, with the Commissioner of Customs' commentary on adulteration printed below.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 19" ], "chapter_raw": "Opium", "id": "p0713_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 712", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n712/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0716", "images": [ "p0716" ], "printed_pages": [ "690" ], "chapter": "XXX. Miscellaneous", "table_no": null, "title": "Titles of Merit", "caption_extra": "to which an annual allowance is attached", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Rank", "Title" ], "rows": [ [ "Grand Title of Merit equivalent to Prince of the Royal Blood", "" ], [ "First Class", "Duke" ], [ "Second „", "Marquis" ], [ "Third „", "Count" ], [ "Fourth „", "Viscount" ], [ "Fifth „", "Baron" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "The President may confer patents of nobility and orders, and this list gives the graded titles of merit, each carrying an annual allowance, from the highest to the lowest rank.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 6" ], "chapter_raw": "Opium", "id": "p0716_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 715", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n715/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0719", "images": [ "p0719" ], "printed_pages": [ "693" ], "chapter": "XXX. Miscellaneous", "table_no": null, "title": "[Newspapers Registered for Transmission through the Chinese Post Office, by Centre]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Centre", "Foreign", "Chinese" ], "rows": [ [ "Peking", "3", "49" ], [ "Taiyuanfu", "—", "9" ], [ "Kaifeng", "—", "10" ], [ "Sianfu", "—", "6" ], [ "Tientsin", "9", "35" ], [ "Mukden", "—", "9" ], [ "Newchwang", "—", "2" ], [ "Kirin", "—", "3" ], [ "Tsinanfu", "—", "14" ], [ "Chefoo", "1", "4" ], [ "Hankow", "3", "16" ], [ "Nanchang", "—", "7" ], [ "Anking", "—", "15" ], [ "Nanking", "—", "6" ], [ "Chinkiang", "—", "5" ], [ "Soochow", "—", "10" ], [ "Shanghai", "25", "73" ], [ "Hangchow", "—", "13" ], [ "Canton", "—", "39" ], [ "Kweilin", "1", "5" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Lists the number of foreign and Chinese newspapers registered for transmission through the Chinese Post Office at twenty centres, compiled from the Postmaster-General's returns, which are incomplete.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 20" ], "chapter_raw": "Miscellaneous", "id": "p0719_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 718", "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1916/page/n718/mode/1up" } ] } ]