[
 {
  "image": "p0027",
  "images": [
   "p0027"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "B"
  ],
  "chapter": "Front Matter",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Area of Chinese Territory by Division]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Division",
     "Area (sq. miles)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "China Proper",
      "1,896,500 (Manchuria 363,700)"
     ],
     [
      "Mongolia",
      "1,367,953"
     ],
     [
      "Chinese Turkestan",
      "550,579"
     ],
     [
      "Tibet",
      "463,320"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Gives the estimated area of Chinese territory apportioned among China Proper, Mongolia, Chinese Turkestan and Tibet, with Manchuria shown within China Proper's figure.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 4"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Chapter I",
  "id": "p0027_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 26",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n26/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0028",
  "images": [
   "p0028"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "2"
  ],
  "chapter": "I. General Description—China",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Families Returned by Census]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Division",
     "Families"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "China Proper",
      "56,312,256"
     ],
     [
      "Metropolitan District (Peking, etc.)",
      "831,266"
     ],
     [
      "Manchuria",
      "1,780,308"
     ],
     [
      "Sinkiang",
      "453,477"
     ],
     [
      "Manchu Military Organization",
      "309,151"
     ],
     [
      "Dependencies",
      "138,460"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The families of the whole Empire (exclusive of Tibet) as returned by the census, which the text notes is only approximate because households rather than individuals were counted.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 6"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Chapter I",
  "id": "p0028_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 27",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n27/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0028",
  "images": [
   "p0028"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "2"
  ],
  "chapter": "I. General Description—China",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Estimated Population by Division]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Division",
     "Population"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "China Proper",
      "304,003,000"
     ],
     [
      "Metropolitan District (Peking, etc.)",
      "5,671,000"
     ],
     [
      "Manchuria",
      "14,917,000"
     ],
     [
      "Sinkiang",
      "2,491,000"
     ],
     [
      "Manchu Military Organization",
      "1,700,000"
     ],
     [
      "Dependencies (exclusive of Tibet)",
      "760,000"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "329,542,000"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Population by division, worked out by multiplying the family counts by the average persons per family (5.5, or 8.38 for Fengtien), giving the basis for the national total.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 7",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Chapter I",
  "id": "p0028_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 27",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n27/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0028",
  "images": [
   "p0028"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "2"
  ],
  "chapter": "I. General Description—China",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Estimated Population of China at Various Dates]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Date (A.D.)",
     "Estimated Population",
     "Date (A.D.)",
     "Estimated Population"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1381",
      "59,850,000",
      "1412",
      "65,377,000"
     ],
     [
      "1580",
      "60,692,000",
      "1662",
      "21,068,600"
     ],
     [
      "1668",
      "25,386,209",
      "1710",
      "23,312,200 & 27,241,129"
     ],
     [
      "1711",
      "28,241,129",
      "1736",
      "125,046,245"
     ],
     [
      "1743",
      "157,343,975",
      "1753",
      "103,050,600"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "149,332,730",
      "1760",
      "143,125,225"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "150,265,475",
      ",,",
      "203,916,477"
     ],
     [
      "1761",
      "205,293,053",
      "1762",
      "198,214,553"
     ],
     [
      "1790",
      "155,249,897",
      "1792",
      "307,467,200"
     ],
     [
      "1812",
      "362,467,183",
      ",,",
      "333,000,000"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "360,440,000",
      "1842",
      "413,021,000"
     ],
     [
      "1868",
      "404,946,514",
      "1881",
      "380,000,000"
     ],
     [
      "1882",
      "381,309,000",
      "1885",
      "377,636,000"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Estimated population of China at various dates from earlier sources and recent official estimates, showing how the national figure has been variously reckoned over the centuries.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 13"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Chapter I",
  "id": "p0028_3",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 27",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n27/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0029",
  "images": [
   "p0029"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "3"
  ],
  "chapter": "I. General Description—China",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Area and Population of the Provinces of China]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Province",
     "Area (sq. miles)",
     "Population, Census 1910 (Minchengpu)",
     "Population per sq. mile",
     "Capital of Province",
     "Population, Census 1885",
     "Population, Customs Estimate 1910"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Anhui",
      "54,826",
      "17,300,000",
      "315",
      "Anking",
      "20,600,000",
      "36,000,000"
     ],
     [
      "Chekiang",
      "36,680",
      "17,000,000",
      "463",
      "Hangchow",
      "11,700,000",
      "11,800,000"
     ],
     [
      "Chihli",
      "115,830",
      "32,571,000",
      "281",
      "Paoting",
      "17,900,000",
      "29,400,000"
     ],
     [
      "Fukien",
      "46,332",
      "13,100,000",
      "282",
      "Foochow",
      "23,500,000",
      "20,000,000"
     ],
     [
      "Honan",
      "67,954",
      "25,600,000",
      "376",
      "Kaifeng",
      "22,100,000",
      "†"
     ],
     [
      "Hunan",
      "83,398",
      "23,600,000",
      "282",
      "Changsha",
      "21,000,000",
      "22,000,000"
     ],
     [
      "Hupeh",
      "71,428",
      "24,900,000",
      "348",
      "Wuchang",
      "33,600,000",
      "34,000,000"
     ],
     [
      "Kansu",
      "125,483",
      "5,000,000",
      "40",
      "Lanchow",
      "5,400,000",
      "†"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsi",
      "69,498",
      "14,500,000",
      "208",
      "Nanchang",
      "24,500,000",
      "24,534,000"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsu",
      "38,610",
      "17,300,000",
      "448",
      "Nanking",
      "21,300,000",
      "23,980,000"
     ],
     [
      "Kuangsi",
      "77,220",
      "6,500,000",
      "84",
      "Kueilin",
      "5,100,000",
      "8,000,000"
     ],
     [
      "Kuangtung",
      "100,000",
      "27,700,000",
      "277",
      "Canton",
      "29,700,000",
      "32,000,000"
     ],
     [
      "Kweichow",
      "67,182",
      "11,300,000",
      "168",
      "Kueiyang",
      "7,700,000",
      "†"
     ],
     [
      "Shansi",
      "81,853",
      "10,000,000",
      "122",
      "Taiyuan",
      "10,800,000",
      "38,000,000"
     ],
     [
      "Shantung",
      "55,984",
      "29,600,000",
      "528",
      "Tsinan",
      "36,500,000",
      "†"
     ],
     [
      "Shensi",
      "75,290",
      "8,800,000",
      "116",
      "Sian",
      "3,300,000",
      "†"
     ],
     [
      "Szechuan",
      "218,533",
      "23,000,000†*",
      "105",
      "Chengtu",
      "71,000,000",
      "78,711,000**"
     ],
     [
      "Yunnan",
      "146,714",
      "8,500,000",
      "58",
      "Yunnan",
      "11,700,000",
      "8,000,000"
     ],
     [
      "Shengking",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "Mukden",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Kirin",
      "363,700",
      "14,917,000",
      "41",
      "Kirin",
      "—",
      "17,000,000"
     ],
     [
      "Heilungkiang",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "Aigun",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Totals",
      "1,896,495",
      "331,188,000",
      "174",
      "",
      "377,636,000 (Without Manchuria)",
      "438,425,000"
     ],
     [
      "Sinkiang",
      "",
      "2,491,000",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Manchu Military Organization",
      "",
      "1,700,000",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Dependencies",
      "",
      "760,000",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Tibet (Chinese Estimate)",
      "",
      "6,500,000",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "",
      "342,639,000",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "* Mr. Raymond Tenney's Report to the U.S. State Department.",
   "† The combined population of these five provinces was estimated at 55,000,000.",
   "* Estimated by Sir A. Hosie in 1934 at 45,000,000.",
   "†* The actual figures given are 16,400,000, but this represents the returns of only five-sevenths of the province. It is clear that neither 23,000,000 nor the higher figure can be accepted with any degree of confidence. The uncertainty of Chinese figures is well illustrated by the estimates of the population of Szechuan."
  ],
  "context": "Gives each province's area, 1910 census population, density, capital, 1885 census and Customs estimate of population, with totals, showing how widely the Chinese population figures disagreed.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 27",
   "Printed total in row 'Totals': does not add up in Area (sq. miles), Population, Census 1910 (Minchengpu), Population per sq. mile, Population, Customs Estimate 1910 (kept as read).",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Population, Census 1910 (Minchengpu) (kept as read)."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "China",
  "id": "p0029_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 28",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n28/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0030",
  "images": [
   "p0030"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "4"
  ],
  "chapter": "I. General Description—China",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Comparisons in Area and Population",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Country",
     "Area (Sq. miles)",
     "Population"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "British Empire",
      "11,454,862",
      "397,261,509"
     ],
     [
      "Russian Empire",
      "8,647,657",
      "160,095,200"
     ],
     [
      "China",
      "4,278,352",
      "331,000,000"
     ],
     [
      "Canada",
      "3,729,665",
      "7,185,000"
     ],
     [
      "United States (with Alaska)",
      "3,571,492",
      "93,402,151"
     ],
     [
      "Australia",
      "3,065,121",
      "4,724,138"
     ],
     [
      "India",
      "1,773,088",
      "294,317,082"
     ],
     [
      "United Kingdom",
      "121,391",
      "45,216,741"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Compares the area and population of the British Empire, China and other large countries, showing China's standing against major world powers.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 8"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "China",
  "id": "p0030_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 29",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n29/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0030",
  "images": [
   "p0030"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "4"
  ],
  "chapter": "I. General Description—China",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Distances (Nautical Miles)",
  "caption_extra": "(Nautical Miles)",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Port",
     "London",
     "Marseilles",
     "Port Said",
     "Aden",
     "Colombo",
     "Penang",
     "Singapore",
     "Saigon",
     "Hongkong",
     "Shanghai",
     "Kobe"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Marseilles",
      "2003",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Port Said",
      "3511",
      "1508",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Aden",
      "4906",
      "2903",
      "1395",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Colombo",
      "6999",
      "4996",
      "3488",
      "2093",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Penang",
      "8277",
      "6274",
      "4766",
      "3371",
      "1278",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Singapore",
      "8672",
      "6669",
      "5161",
      "3766",
      "1673",
      "395",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Saigon",
      "9320",
      "7317",
      "5809",
      "4414",
      "2321",
      "1043",
      "648",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Hongkong",
      "10112",
      "8109",
      "6601",
      "5206",
      "3113",
      "1835",
      "1440",
      "934",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Shanghai",
      "10965",
      "8962",
      "7454",
      "6059",
      "3966",
      "2688",
      "2293",
      "1787",
      "853",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Kobe",
      "11720",
      "9717",
      "8209",
      "6814",
      "4721",
      "3443",
      "3048",
      "2542",
      "1608",
      "755",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Yokohama",
      "12066",
      "10063",
      "8555",
      "7160",
      "5067",
      "3789",
      "3304",
      "2888",
      "1954",
      "1101",
      "346"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "A triangular matrix giving nautical-mile sea distances between European, Indian Ocean and East Asian ports, from London onward, for shipping reference.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 11"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "China",
  "id": "p0030_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 29",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n29/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0030",
  "images": [
   "p0030"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "4"
  ],
  "chapter": "I. General Description—China",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Distances (via Siberia)",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Port",
     "London",
     "Berlin",
     "Moscow",
     "Irkutsk",
     "Manchouli",
     "Harbin",
     "Vladivostok",
     "Mukden",
     "Dalny",
     "Tientsin"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Berlin",
      "665",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Moscow",
      "1867",
      "1202",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Irkutsk",
      "5248",
      "4583",
      "3381",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Manchouli (Chinese Frontier)",
      "6191",
      "5520",
      "4324",
      "943",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Harbin",
      "6771",
      "6106",
      "4904",
      "1523",
      "580",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Vladivostok",
      "7253",
      "6588",
      "5386",
      "2005",
      "1062",
      "482",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Mukden (via Harbin)",
      "7094",
      "6429",
      "5227",
      "1846",
      "903",
      "323",
      "—",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Dalny (Tairen)",
      "7340",
      "6675",
      "5473",
      "2092",
      "1149",
      "569",
      "—",
      "246",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Tientsin (via Mukden)",
      "7529",
      "6864",
      "5662",
      "2281",
      "1338",
      "758",
      "—",
      "435",
      "—",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Peking",
      "7615",
      "6950",
      "5748",
      "2367",
      "1424",
      "844",
      "—",
      "521",
      "—",
      "86"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Gives overland and rail distances via Siberia and Manchuria from London and Berlin to Chinese cities such as Harbin, Mukden, Tientsin and Peking.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 10"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "China",
  "id": "p0030_3",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 29",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n29/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0030",
  "images": [
   "p0030"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "4"
  ],
  "chapter": "I. General Description—China",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Coast Distances.—A",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Port",
     "Shanghai",
     "Woosung",
     "Gutzlaff",
     "Foochow",
     "Amoy",
     "Swatow",
     "Hongkong"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Woosung",
      "14",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Gutzlaff",
      "66",
      "52",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Foochow",
      "420",
      "406",
      "354",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Amoy",
      "620",
      "606",
      "554",
      "200",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Swatow (from Shanghai direct 673 miles)",
      "755",
      "741",
      "689",
      "335",
      "135",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Hongkong (from Shanghai direct 826 miles)",
      "908",
      "894",
      "842",
      "488",
      "288",
      "153",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Canton (from Shanghai direct 909 miles)",
      "991",
      "977",
      "925",
      "571",
      "371",
      "236",
      "83"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists coastal sea distances between Shanghai and other treaty ports along the China coast, from Woosung south to Canton.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 7"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "China",
  "id": "p0030_4",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 29",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n29/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0031",
  "images": [
   "p0031"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "5"
  ],
  "chapter": "I. General Description—China",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Coast Distances.—B",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Port",
     "Shanghai",
     "Tsingtao (Kiaochou)",
     "Weihaiwei",
     "Chefoo",
     "Taku",
     "Tientsin"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Tsingtao (Kiaochou)",
      "390",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Weihaiwei",
      "492 (direct)",
      "270",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Chefoo (from Shanghai direct 511 miles)",
      "532 (direct)",
      "310",
      "40",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Taku",
      "725",
      "503",
      "233",
      "193",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Tientsin (from Shanghai direct 740 miles)",
      "776",
      "554",
      "284",
      "241",
      "51",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Gives sea distances in miles between Shanghai and northern treaty ports, and between those ports, arranged as a stepped matrix for coastal navigation.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 5"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "China",
  "id": "p0031_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 30",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n30/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0031",
  "images": [
   "p0031"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "5"
  ],
  "chapter": "I. General Description—China",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Distances up the Yangtze",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Port",
     "Shanghai",
     "Kiangyin",
     "Chinkiang",
     "Nanking",
     "Wuhu",
     "Tatung",
     "Anking",
     "Kiukiang",
     "Hankow",
     "Shasi",
     "Ichang"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Kiangyin",
      "95",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Chinkiang",
      "156",
      "61",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Nanking",
      "201",
      "106",
      "45",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Wuhu",
      "256",
      "161",
      "100",
      "55",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Tatung",
      "318",
      "223",
      "162",
      "117",
      "62",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Anking",
      "364",
      "269",
      "208",
      "163",
      "108",
      "46",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Kiukiang",
      "453",
      "358",
      "297",
      "252",
      "197",
      "135",
      "89",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Hankow",
      "595",
      "500",
      "439",
      "394",
      "339",
      "277",
      "231",
      "142",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Shasi",
      "882",
      "787",
      "726",
      "681",
      "626",
      "564",
      "518",
      "429",
      "287",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Ichang",
      "965",
      "870",
      "809",
      "764",
      "709",
      "647",
      "601",
      "512",
      "370",
      "83",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Chungking",
      "1427",
      "1332",
      "1271",
      "1226",
      "1171",
      "1109",
      "1063",
      "974",
      "832",
      "545",
      "462"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists river distances in miles along the Yangtze between Shanghai and inland ports, set out as a stepped matrix from Shanghai up to Chungking.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 11"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "China",
  "id": "p0031_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 30",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n30/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0031",
  "images": [
   "p0031"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "5"
  ],
  "chapter": "I. General Description—China",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Distances from Shanghai to Northern Ports]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Route",
     "Distance (Miles)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Shanghai to Dairen (Dalny)",
      "567 miles."
     ],
     [
      ",, ,, Newchwang",
      "701 ,,"
     ],
     [
      ",, ,, Vladivostok",
      "995 ,,"
     ],
     [
      ",, ,, Nagasaki",
      "412 ,,"
     ],
     [
      ",, ,, Kobe",
      "755 ,,"
     ],
     [
      ",, ,, Yokohama",
      "1101 ,,"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists sea distances in miles from Shanghai to several northern and Japanese ports, given as a short column of figures.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 6"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "China",
  "id": "p0031_3",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 30",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n30/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0034",
  "images": [
   "p0034"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "8"
  ],
  "chapter": "I. General Description—China",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Tienshan Chain Ranges and Heights]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Range",
     "Height (Peak and Elevation)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Tienshan-nan-lu",
      "Mustagh Ata or Tagharma Mountain, west of Yarkand, 25,000 ft."
     ],
     [
      "Tienshan-pe-lu",
      "Tengri Khan, 23,600 ft."
     ],
     [
      "Altai Mountains",
      "11,100 ft."
     ],
     [
      "Tannu-ola Mountains",
      "—"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Listing the ranges of the Tienshan Chain, the first of China's three principal mountain chains, with the height of each range's notable peak or summit.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 4"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "China",
  "id": "p0034_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 33",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n33/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0034",
  "images": [
   "p0034"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "8"
  ],
  "chapter": "I. General Description—China",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Kuenlun Chain Ranges and Heights]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Range",
     "Height"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Altyn Tagh",
      "14,000 ft."
     ],
     [
      "Nanshan (where it enters Kansu province)",
      "14,000–16,000 ft."
     ],
     [
      "Alashan",
      "17,000–18,000 ft."
     ],
     [
      "Inshan",
      "10,000 ft."
     ],
     [
      "Khinghan Mountains",
      "7,000 ft."
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Listing the successive ranges of the Kuenlun Chain, the second of China's three principal mountain chains, with their approximate heights in feet.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 5"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "China",
  "id": "p0034_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 33",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n33/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0037",
  "images": [
   "p0037"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "11"
  ],
  "chapter": "I. General Description—China",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Highest Water-Mark of the Yangtze at Hankow Above a Zero Low-Level Since 1865",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": "Left column",
    "columns": [
     "Year",
     "Water-Mark"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1865",
      "43 feet."
     ],
     [
      "6",
      "48 ,, 6 inches."
     ],
     [
      "7",
      "45 ,, 3 ,,"
     ],
     [
      "8",
      "44 ,, 9 ,,"
     ],
     [
      "9",
      "49 ,, 6 ,,"
     ],
     [
      "1870",
      "50 ,, 6 ,,"
     ],
     [
      "1",
      "43 ,, 4 ,,"
     ],
     [
      "2",
      "46 ,, 3 ,,"
     ],
     [
      "3",
      "43 ,,"
     ],
     [
      "4",
      "38 ,, 2 inches."
     ],
     [
      "5",
      "45 ,,"
     ],
     [
      "6",
      "43 ,, 9 inches."
     ],
     [
      "7",
      "34 ,, 4 ,,"
     ],
     [
      "8",
      "48 ,, 6 ,,"
     ],
     [
      "9",
      "41 ,, 5 ,,"
     ],
     [
      "1880",
      "39 ,, 6 ,,"
     ],
     [
      "1",
      "37 ,, 4 ,,"
     ],
     [
      "2",
      "46 ,, 5 ,,"
     ]
    ]
   },
   {
    "label": "Middle column",
    "columns": [
     "Year",
     "Water-Mark"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1883",
      "45 feet 6 inches."
     ],
     [
      "4",
      "36 ,, 10 ,,"
     ],
     [
      "5",
      "45 ,, 8 ,,"
     ],
     [
      "6",
      "41 ,, 10 ,,"
     ],
     [
      "7",
      "48 ,, 9 ,,"
     ],
     [
      "8",
      "40 ,, 8 ,,"
     ],
     [
      "9",
      "48 ,, 3 ,,"
     ],
     [
      "1890",
      "46 ,, 10 ,,"
     ],
     [
      "1",
      "43 ,, 11 ,,"
     ],
     [
      "2",
      "44 ,, 9 ,,"
     ],
     [
      "3",
      "44 ,, 8 ,,"
     ],
     [
      "4",
      "43 ,,"
     ],
     [
      "5",
      "41 ,, 3 inches."
     ],
     [
      "6",
      "46 ,, 8 ,,"
     ],
     [
      "7",
      "46 ,, 8 ,,"
     ],
     [
      "8",
      "40 ,, 7 ,,"
     ],
     [
      "9",
      "41 ,, 10 ,,"
     ],
     [
      "1900",
      "31 ,, 3 ,,"
     ]
    ]
   },
   {
    "label": "Right column",
    "columns": [
     "Year",
     "Water-Mark"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1901",
      "46 feet 5 inches."
     ],
     [
      "2",
      "38 ,, 3 ,,"
     ],
     [
      "3",
      "42 ,, 6 ,,"
     ],
     [
      "4",
      "37 ,, 10 ,,"
     ],
     [
      "5",
      "44 ,,"
     ],
     [
      "6",
      "45 ,, 6 inches."
     ],
     [
      "7",
      "44 ,, 6 ,,"
     ],
     [
      "8",
      "44 ,, 3 ,,"
     ],
     [
      "9",
      "46 ,, 3 ,,"
     ],
     [
      "1910",
      "39 ,, 7 ,,"
     ],
     [
      "1",
      "47 ,, 8 ,,"
     ],
     [
      "2",
      "46 ,, 8 ,,"
     ],
     [
      "3",
      "41 ,,"
     ],
     [
      "4",
      "39 ,, 5 inches."
     ],
     [
      "5",
      "41 ,, 7 ,,"
     ],
     [
      "6",
      "38 ,, 7 ,,"
     ],
     [
      "7",
      "46 ,, 1 ,,"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The table gives the yearly highest water-marks of the Yangtze at Hankow above a zero low-level since 1865, compiled by the Maritime Customs, to illustrate the river's seasonal rise.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 18 (part Left column)",
   "Rows: 18 (part Middle column)",
   "Rows: 17 (part Right column)"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "China",
  "id": "p0037_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 36",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n36/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0046",
  "images": [
   "p0046"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "20"
  ],
  "chapter": "III. Fauna",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Sharks Cited in the Chinese Catalogue]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Shark",
     "Length"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Hammer-headed Shark",
      "12 ft. long"
     ],
     [
      "White Shark",
      "20 ft."
     ],
     [
      "Shovel-nosed Sucker",
      "25 ft."
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The fish section notes that the Chinese catalogue for the 1883 London Fisheries Exhibition referred to sixteen shark varieties, and gives three examples with their lengths.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 3"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "China",
  "id": "p0046_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 45",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n45/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0052",
  "images": [
   "p0052"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "26"
  ],
  "chapter": "V. Climate and Meteorology",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Mean Barometric Pressure",
  "caption_extra": "(Reduced to freezing-point and sea-level)",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Month",
     "Shanghai",
     "Hongkong",
     "Foochow",
     "Chungking",
     "Chefoo",
     "Peking"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "January",
      "30·33",
      "30·16",
      "30·26",
      "30·22",
      "30·20",
      "30·37"
     ],
     [
      "February",
      "30·28",
      "30·14",
      "30·24",
      "30·12",
      "30·27",
      "30·21"
     ],
     [
      "March",
      "30·17",
      "30·06",
      "30·14",
      "30·06",
      "30·17",
      "30·22"
     ],
     [
      "April",
      "30·00",
      "29·96",
      "30·00",
      "29·96",
      "30·04",
      "30·05"
     ],
     [
      "May",
      "29·87",
      "29·86",
      "29·91",
      "29·81",
      "29·85",
      "29·87"
     ],
     [
      "June",
      "29·74",
      "29·76",
      "29·78",
      "29·69",
      "29·67",
      "29·67"
     ],
     [
      "July",
      "29·69",
      "29·73",
      "29·73",
      "29·64",
      "29·59",
      "29·66"
     ],
     [
      "August",
      "29·73",
      "29·74",
      "29·75",
      "29·72",
      "29·63",
      "29·79"
     ],
     [
      "September",
      "29·91",
      "29·84",
      "29·86",
      "30·00",
      "29·82",
      "29·85"
     ],
     [
      "October",
      "30·11",
      "29·99",
      "30·02",
      "30·10",
      "30·03",
      "30·14"
     ],
     [
      "November",
      "30·24",
      "30·11",
      "30·16",
      "30·19",
      "30·15",
      "30·33"
     ],
     [
      "December",
      "30·31",
      "30·19",
      "30·26",
      "30·32",
      "30·17",
      "30·35"
     ],
     [
      "Yearly mean",
      "30·03 in.",
      "29·96 in.",
      "30·00 in.",
      "29·97 in.",
      "29·96 in.",
      "30·04 in."
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Monthly and yearly mean barometric pressure, reduced to freezing-point and sea-level, at six Chinese stations, showing the climate conditions of each place.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 13"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Fauna",
  "id": "p0052_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 51",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n51/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0052",
  "images": [
   "p0052"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "26"
  ],
  "chapter": "V. Climate and Meteorology",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Rainfall (Monthly Average)",
  "caption_extra": "in.",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Month",
     "Shanghai (1873–1902) (in.)",
     "Hongkong (1884–1907) (in.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "January",
      "2·15",
      "1·41"
     ],
     [
      "February",
      "2·29",
      "1·70"
     ],
     [
      "March",
      "3·21",
      "2·95"
     ],
     [
      "April",
      "3·57",
      "5·66"
     ],
     [
      "May",
      "3·60",
      "12·75 (48·84 max.)"
     ],
     [
      "June",
      "6·66",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "July",
      "5·10",
      "12·37 (28·23 max.)"
     ],
     [
      "August",
      "5·94",
      "14·29 (27·86 max.)"
     ],
     [
      "September",
      "4·72",
      "9·47 (30·60 max.)"
     ],
     [
      "October",
      "3·31",
      "4·53"
     ],
     [
      "November",
      "1·85",
      "1·51"
     ],
     [
      "December",
      "1·18",
      "1·06"
     ],
     [
      "Yearly average",
      "43·60",
      "84·13"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Average monthly and yearly rainfall in inches at Shanghai and Hongkong, with maximum 24-hour falls shown in brackets for Hongkong, giving the local rainfall pattern.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 13",
   "Unreadable: June, Hongkong (1884–1907) column: the bracketed maximum figure"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Fauna",
  "id": "p0052_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 51",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n51/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0052",
  "images": [
   "p0052"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "26"
  ],
  "chapter": "V. Climate and Meteorology",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Maximum Temperatures, F. (Shanghai)",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Year",
     "Deg. F.",
     "Year",
     "Deg. F.",
     "Year",
     "Deg. F.",
     "Year",
     "Deg. F."
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1873",
      "100·4",
      "1884",
      "95·7",
      "1895",
      "100·2",
      "1906",
      "98·1"
     ],
     [
      "1874",
      "97·7",
      "1885",
      "100·2",
      "1896",
      "100·0",
      "1907",
      "97·0"
     ],
     [
      "1875",
      "102·0",
      "1886",
      "98·6",
      "1897",
      "102·0",
      "1908",
      "97·0"
     ],
     [
      "1876",
      "96·3",
      "1887",
      "100·4",
      "1898",
      "101·7",
      "1909",
      "101·1"
     ],
     [
      "1877",
      "94·3",
      "1888",
      "100·1",
      "1899",
      "99·3",
      "1910",
      "100·9"
     ],
     [
      "1878",
      "97·7",
      "1889",
      "100·4",
      "1900",
      "100·4",
      "1911",
      "95·6"
     ],
     [
      "1879",
      "101·7",
      "1890",
      "99·1",
      "1901",
      "97·0",
      "1912",
      "99·3"
     ],
     [
      "1880",
      "96·1",
      "1891",
      "98·6",
      "1902",
      "93·0",
      "1913",
      "101·4"
     ],
     [
      "1881",
      "96·4",
      "1892",
      "102·9",
      "1903",
      "97·9",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1882",
      "94·3",
      "1893",
      "100·4",
      "1904",
      "95·9",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1883",
      "97·3",
      "1894",
      "102·9",
      "1905",
      "99·7",
      "",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Highest recorded maximum temperature each year at Shanghai from 1873 to 1913, in degrees Fahrenheit, given to show the local summer heat.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 11"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Fauna",
  "id": "p0052_3",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 51",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n51/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0053",
  "images": [
   "p0053"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "27"
  ],
  "chapter": "V. Climate and Meteorology",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Mean Temperatures and Humidity",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Month",
     "Shanghai (34 years) — Mean Temp.",
     "Shanghai (34 years) — Humidity Mean.",
     "Hongkong (24 years) — Mean Temp.",
     "Hongkong (24 years) — Absolute Maximum.",
     "Hongkong (24 years) — Humidity Mean."
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "January",
      "37·4° F.",
      "80",
      "60·0° F.",
      "79·3° F.",
      "74"
     ],
     [
      "February",
      "39·0",
      "79",
      "58·0",
      "79·1",
      "76"
     ],
     [
      "March",
      "46·2",
      "79",
      "62·7",
      "82·1",
      "83"
     ],
     [
      "April",
      "56·0",
      "80",
      "70·2",
      "88·6",
      "85"
     ],
     [
      "May",
      "64·2",
      "80",
      "76·8",
      "91·5",
      "83"
     ],
     [
      "June",
      "74·8",
      "84",
      "80·7",
      "93·6",
      "83"
     ],
     [
      "July",
      "79·6",
      "84",
      "81·8",
      "94·0",
      "82"
     ],
     [
      "August",
      "79·5",
      "84",
      "81·3",
      "97·0",
      "83"
     ],
     [
      "September",
      "72·3",
      "84",
      "80·4",
      "94·0",
      "77"
     ],
     [
      "October",
      "63·2",
      "80",
      "76·3",
      "93·8",
      "71"
     ],
     [
      "November",
      "52·0",
      "77",
      "69·2",
      "85·6",
      "65"
     ],
     [
      "December",
      "41·6",
      "76",
      "62·7",
      "81·9",
      "66"
     ],
     [
      "Yearly mean",
      "58·8° F.",
      "80",
      "76·3° F.",
      "",
      "77"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Shows monthly and yearly mean temperatures and humidity for Shanghai and Hongkong, giving climate background for the two cities.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 13"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Climate and Meteorology",
  "id": "p0053_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 52",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n52/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0053",
  "images": [
   "p0053"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "27"
  ],
  "chapter": "V. Climate and Meteorology",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Snow — Maximum Number of Days by Month",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Month",
     "Maximum Number of Days"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "November",
      "I (six times)"
     ],
     [
      "December",
      "4 (1882)"
     ],
     [
      "January",
      "8 (1893)"
     ],
     [
      "February",
      "5 (three times)"
     ],
     [
      "March",
      "5 (twice)"
     ],
     [
      "April",
      "I (1882)"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Gives the maximum number of days snow was recorded in each winter month at the Sicawei Observatory, illustrating that snow is rare at Shanghai.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 6"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Climate and Meteorology",
  "id": "p0053_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 52",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n52/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0053",
  "images": [
   "p0053"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "27"
  ],
  "chapter": "V. Climate and Meteorology",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Annual Variation",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Month",
     "Shanghai",
     "Hongkong"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "January",
      "N. 9° W.",
      "E. 14° N."
     ],
     [
      "February",
      "N. 8° W.",
      "E. 14° N."
     ],
     [
      "March",
      "N. 52° E.",
      "E. 7° N."
     ],
     [
      "April",
      "S. 76° E.",
      "E."
     ],
     [
      "May",
      "S. 55° E.",
      "E. 13° S."
     ],
     [
      "June",
      "S. 53° E.",
      "E. 53° S."
     ],
     [
      "July",
      "S. 39° E.",
      "E. 54° S."
     ],
     [
      "August",
      "S. 62° E.",
      "E. 51° S."
     ],
     [
      "September",
      "N. 45° E.",
      "E. 11° N."
     ],
     [
      "October",
      "N. 31° E.",
      "E. 19° N."
     ],
     [
      "November",
      "N. 8° W.",
      "E. 28° N."
     ],
     [
      "December",
      "N. 23° W.",
      "E. 24° N."
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the prevailing wind direction for each month at Shanghai and Hongkong, showing the annual variation of winds in the two places.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 12"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Climate and Meteorology",
  "id": "p0053_3",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 52",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n52/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0054",
  "images": [
   "p0054"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "28"
  ],
  "chapter": "V. Climate and Meteorology",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Shanghai Meteorological Records, 1910",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Element",
     "Jan.",
     "Feb.",
     "Mar.",
     "Apr.",
     "May",
     "June",
     "July",
     "Aug.",
     "Sep.",
     "Oct.",
     "Nov.",
     "Dec.",
     "1910"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Barometer — Mean in Inches",
      "30·257",
      "30·264",
      "30·141",
      "30·037",
      "29·896",
      "29·707",
      "29·624",
      "29·664",
      "29·895",
      "30·123",
      "30·186",
      "30·370",
      "30·019"
     ],
     [
      "Barometer — Departure from Average",
      "−0·065",
      "−0·018",
      "−0·031",
      "+0·032",
      "+0·025",
      "−0·030",
      "−0·060",
      "−0·064",
      "−0·013",
      "+0·018",
      "−0·059",
      "−0·064",
      "−0·017"
     ],
     [
      "Temperature — Mean Fahr.",
      "37·36",
      "37·15",
      "45·57",
      "53·46",
      "63·05",
      "74·32",
      "82·45",
      "84·76",
      "73·12",
      "63·00",
      "53·11",
      "39·27",
      "58·56"
     ],
     [
      "Temperature — Departure from Average",
      "−0·47",
      "−1·96",
      "−0·43",
      "−2·73",
      "−2·54",
      "+1·05",
      "+2·14",
      "+0·52",
      "+0·27",
      "−0·39",
      "+1·20",
      "−2·86",
      "−0·51"
     ],
     [
      "Daily Range of Temperature — Mean",
      "12·17",
      "15·14",
      "15·41",
      "15·57",
      "18·00",
      "14·99",
      "16·70",
      "16·96",
      "16·20",
      "20·66",
      "18·72",
      "14·47",
      "16·25"
     ],
     [
      "Daily Range of Temperature — Departure from Average",
      "−1·20",
      "+1·62",
      "+0·40",
      "−1·12",
      "−0·67",
      "−0·27",
      "+1·89",
      "+1·64",
      "+0·59",
      "+3·76",
      "+1·73",
      "−1·60",
      "+0·676"
     ],
     [
      "Degree of Humidity — Mean Saturation, 100",
      "79·0",
      "75·1",
      "78·9",
      "81·4",
      "82·1",
      "87·1",
      "82·8",
      "83·1",
      "80·3",
      "77·7",
      "79·6",
      "75·1",
      "80·18"
     ],
     [
      "Degree of Humidity — Departure from Average",
      "−0·6",
      "−3·6",
      "−0·5",
      "+1·3",
      "+2·5",
      "+3·1",
      "−1·4",
      "−1·2",
      "−2·8",
      "−2·1",
      "+2·1",
      "−0·9",
      "−0·34"
     ],
     [
      "Rainfall — Amount in Inches",
      "5·76",
      "1·12",
      "5·95",
      "2·75",
      "3·93",
      "11·54",
      "3·44",
      "2·01",
      "1·77",
      "1·40",
      "4·05",
      "0·83",
      "44·55"
     ],
     [
      "Rainfall — Departure from Average",
      "+3·58",
      "−1·18",
      "+2·52",
      "−0·99",
      "+0·36",
      "+4·93",
      "−2·11",
      "−3·83",
      "−2·88",
      "−2·03",
      "+2·29",
      "−0·38",
      "+0·28"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Monthly and annual meteorological readings for Shanghai in 1910, showing barometer, temperature, daily range, humidity and rainfall with departures from average.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 10"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Climate and Meteorology",
  "id": "p0054_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 53",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n53/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0055",
  "images": [
   "p0055"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "29"
  ],
  "chapter": "V. Climate and Meteorology",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Weihaiwei Meteorological Return, 1910",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Month",
     "Barometer — Highest in Month (Inches)",
     "Barometer — Lowest in Month (Inches)",
     "Barometer — Mean for Month (Inches)",
     "Barometer — Range (Inches)",
     "Temperature — Highest in Month (°F.)",
     "Temperature — Lowest in Month (°F.)",
     "Temperature — Range in Month (°F.)",
     "Temperature — Mean of Highest (°F.)",
     "Temperature — Mean of Lowest (°F.)",
     "Temperature — Mean daily Range (°F.)",
     "Rain or Snow — Days it fell",
     "Rain or Snow — Amount collected (Inches)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "January",
      "30.500",
      "29.840",
      "30.219",
      ".660",
      "49",
      "2",
      "47",
      "36",
      "17",
      "19",
      "6 (4 snow)",
      ".78"
     ],
     [
      "February",
      "30.600",
      "29.860",
      "30.253",
      ".740",
      "52",
      "2",
      "50",
      "41",
      "17",
      "24",
      "1 (snow)",
      ".00"
     ],
     [
      "March",
      "30.414",
      "29.760",
      "30.162",
      ".654",
      "62",
      "17",
      "45",
      "48",
      "25",
      "23",
      "2",
      ".80"
     ],
     [
      "April",
      "30.408",
      "29.816",
      "30.075",
      ".592",
      "72",
      "24",
      "48",
      "58",
      "36",
      "22",
      "2",
      ".68"
     ],
     [
      "May",
      "30.228",
      "29.554",
      "29.948",
      ".674",
      "90",
      "35",
      "55",
      "75",
      "49",
      "26",
      "1",
      ".07"
     ],
     [
      "June",
      "29.926",
      "29.426",
      "29.739",
      ".500",
      "91",
      "46",
      "45",
      "80",
      "56",
      "24",
      "9",
      "5.02"
     ],
     [
      "July",
      "29.936",
      "29.462",
      "29.731",
      ".474",
      "91",
      "58",
      "33",
      "83",
      "63",
      "20",
      "15",
      "10.63"
     ],
     [
      "August",
      "29.980",
      "29.354",
      "29.782",
      ".626",
      "90",
      "60",
      "30",
      "84",
      "65",
      "19",
      "11",
      "7.67"
     ],
     [
      "September",
      "30.350",
      "29.800",
      "30.049",
      ".550",
      "81",
      "51",
      "30",
      "76",
      "58",
      "18",
      "4",
      ".55"
     ],
     [
      "October",
      "30.430",
      "29.962",
      "30.220",
      ".468",
      "78",
      "41",
      "37",
      "69",
      "48",
      "21",
      "1",
      ".05"
     ],
     [
      "November",
      "30.482",
      "29.496",
      "30.185",
      ".986",
      "71",
      "21",
      "50",
      "54",
      "35",
      "19",
      "14 (2 snow)",
      "9.18"
     ],
     [
      "December",
      "30.626",
      "29.940",
      "30.332",
      ".686",
      "45",
      "8",
      "37",
      "36",
      "19",
      "17",
      "8 (7 snow)",
      ".75"
     ],
     [
      "Mean",
      "30.323",
      "29.689",
      "30.058",
      ".634",
      "73",
      "30",
      "42",
      "62",
      "40",
      "21",
      "74*",
      "36.18*"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "* Totals."
  ],
  "context": "The Weihaiwei meteorological return for 1910 gives the month-by-month barometer, temperature, and rainfall or snowfall readings recorded at the station, with annual totals and means.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 13"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Climate and Meteorology",
  "id": "p0055_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 54",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n54/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0056",
  "images": [
   "p0056"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "30"
  ],
  "chapter": "VI. People and Language",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Table of Races in the Chinese Empire",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Group",
     "Tribes",
     "Habitat"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Sharra or Eastern Mongolians",
      "Khalka: Tushetu, Tsi-tseng, Jasaktu, (Sain-noin)",
      "N. Mongolia mainly"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Uchumsin : Chakar",
      "S., E. and S.E. Mongolia"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Genshikten : Barin",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Kartsin : Jarot",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Uniot : Sunni",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Tumet : Kortsin",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Durban : Urut",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Naiman : Ahkhanar",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Ordos",
      "N. bend of the Huang-ho"
     ],
     [
      "Eleuts (Kalmuks) or Western Mongolians",
      "Chorass, Turgut, Khoshot, Durbat",
      "Sungaria, Kulja, N.W. Mongolia"
     ],
     [
      "Urianhai",
      "",
      "Upper Yenisei basin"
     ],
     [
      "Sok-pa",
      "",
      "N.E. Kachi (N.E. Tibet)"
     ],
     [
      "Taldi (?)",
      "",
      "W. Kansu"
     ],
     [
      "Tungus Family",
      "Manchus, Tungus",
      "Manchuria"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Solons, Sibos",
      "Upper Ili Valley, Kulja"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The table lists the races of the Chinese Empire, grouped by linguistic family, with the tribes in each group and the regions they inhabit, taken from Stanford's Compendium.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 15"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Climate and Meteorology",
  "id": "p0056_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 55",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n55/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0057",
  "images": [
   "p0057"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "31"
  ],
  "chapter": "VI. People and Language",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Turki Family Races and Locations]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Family",
     "Race or Language",
     "Location"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Turki Family",
      "Taranchi",
      "Kulja"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Kirghiz-Kazaks",
      "Kulja"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Kara-Kirghiz",
      "Central Tian-shan"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Kashgarians",
      "Tarim basin, Kulja"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Dolans",
      "Kashgaria"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Salars (Kara-Tanguts)",
      "? About source of Yangtze"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Horpa",
      "W. Kachi (N.W. Tibet)"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the races of the Turki family with the locations where each is found, as classified in the survey of peoples and languages.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 7"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "People and Language",
  "id": "p0057_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 56",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n56/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0057",
  "images": [
   "p0057"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "31"
  ],
  "chapter": "VI. People and Language",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Mongoloid Races of Tibetan Intermediate Speech",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Family",
     "Race or Language",
     "Location"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "",
      "Bod-pa (Tibetans proper)",
      "San-po basin mainly"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Tanguts (Northern Tibetans)",
      "Kansi, Kokonor, Tsaidam"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Drok-pa",
      "Central Kachi, between Sokpa and Horpa"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Chak-pa",
      "Horpa"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Cham-pa",
      "E. of Noh, Tibet"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Kham pa",
      "? Central Lake region, Tibet"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Chang-pa",
      "E. of the Khampa"
     ],
     [
      "Si-fan",
      "Andoan, Tochu",
      "Tibeto-Chinese frontier from Koko-nor to Yunnan"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Arru, Gyarung, Telu,",
      "Tibeto-Chinese frontier from Koko-nor to Yunnan"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Manyak, Melam",
      "Tibeto-Chinese frontier from Koko-nor to Yunnan"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the Mongoloid races speaking Tibetan intermediate languages, with the districts where each group lives.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 10"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "People and Language",
  "id": "p0057_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 56",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n56/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0057",
  "images": [
   "p0057"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "31"
  ],
  "chapter": "VI. People and Language",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Mongoloid Races of Chinese Isolating Speech",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Family",
     "Race or Language",
     "Location"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "",
      "Chinese Proper",
      "N. and Central China"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Punti",
      "Kuangtung"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Hui-chan",
      "Kuangtung"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Hakka",
      "Kuangtung, Fukien"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Hok-lo",
      "Swatow district"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Tungans",
      "Kansu, Sungaria, Kulja"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Khambing",
      "Kulja"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Chimpan",
      "Kulja"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Khato-zun",
      "Kulja"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "'extinct?' is printed in a bracket against Chimpan and Khato-zun."
  ],
  "context": "Lists the Mongoloid races of China with isolating speech, giving the regions where each group is found.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 9"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "People and Language",
  "id": "p0057_3",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 56",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n56/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0057",
  "images": [
   "p0057"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "31"
  ],
  "chapter": "VI. People and Language",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Highland Races of Undetermined Ethnical and Linguistic Affinities",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Group",
     "Race or Language",
     "Location"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Miaotze or Nanman Group",
      "Man-tse (I-jeu)",
      "W. Szechuan"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Sumu",
      "W. Szechuan"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Pe-Lolo",
      "S. bend of the Yangtze"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Shu-Lolo",
      "S. bend of the Yangtze"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "He-Lolo",
      "S. Szechuan, N. Yunnan"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Sen-Lolo",
      "S. Szechuan, N. Yunnan"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Chung, Nguchung, Tu-man, Kilao, Kitao",
      "Kueichou uplands"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Yao",
      "Lipo district. S. side Nanling Mts."
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Seng",
      "Nanling Mts."
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Tung",
      "N. Kuangtung"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Lyssu (Li-so)",
      "S.E. Tibet between Lutsekiang and Lantsankiang"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Mos(s)o (civilized Lyssu)",
      "N.W. Yunnan, S. of the Lyssu"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Lu-tse (Anong)",
      "N. of the Lyssu"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Remepang",
      "E. of the Lyssu"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists highland races of uncertain ethnic and linguistic affinity, grouped as the Miaotze or Nanman group, with their locations.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 14"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "People and Language",
  "id": "p0057_4",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 56",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n56/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0060",
  "images": [
   "p0060"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "34"
  ],
  "chapter": "VI. People and Language",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Rulers of the Manchu Dynasty]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Ruler",
     "Reign"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Shun Chi .",
      "1644–1662"
     ],
     [
      "Kang Hsi .",
      "1662–1723"
     ],
     [
      "Yung Cheng",
      "1723–1736"
     ],
     [
      "Kien Lung",
      "1736–1796"
     ],
     [
      "Kia King .",
      "1796–1821"
     ],
     [
      "Tao Kuang",
      "1821–1850"
     ],
     [
      "Hsien Fung",
      "1850–1861"
     ],
     [
      "Tung Chi .",
      "1861–1875"
     ],
     [
      "Kuang Hsu",
      "1875–1908"
     ],
     [
      "Hsuan Tung",
      "1908–1912 (abdicated)"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The page lists the ten rulers of the Manchu dynasty with their reign dates, following the historical account of the Manchu conquest of China.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 10"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "People and Language",
  "id": "p0060_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 59",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n59/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0063",
  "images": [
   "p0063"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "37"
  ],
  "chapter": "VI. People and Language",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Official Estimate of Chinese Living Abroad]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Country — Left",
     "Number — Left",
     "Country — Centre",
     "Number — Centre",
     "Country — Right",
     "Number — Right"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Formosa",
      "2,258,650",
      "Cuba",
      "90,000",
      "Canada",
      "12,000"
     ],
     [
      "Java",
      "1,825,700",
      "Philippines",
      "84,060",
      "Korea",
      "11,300"
     ],
     [
      "Siam",
      "1,500,000",
      "Macao",
      "74,560",
      "South Africa",
      "5,000"
     ],
     [
      "East Indies",
      "1,023,500",
      "Peru",
      "45,000",
      "Mexico",
      "3,000"
     ],
     [
      "Singapore",
      "1,000,000",
      "Siberia",
      "37,000",
      "Europe",
      "1,760"
     ],
     [
      "Hongkong",
      "314,390",
      "Australia",
      "35,000",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Annam",
      "197,300",
      "Honolulu",
      "27,000",
      "Total",
      "8,867,420"
     ],
     [
      "U.S.A.",
      "150,000",
      "Brazil",
      "20,000",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Burmah",
      "134,600",
      "Japan",
      "17,700",
      "",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The official estimate of Chinese living abroad, by country, is listed in three columns with a total, to illustrate emigration from China; the text notes these figures are probably too high.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 9"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "People and Language",
  "id": "p0063_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 62",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n62/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0065",
  "images": [
   "p0065"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "39"
  ],
  "chapter": "VII. Products",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Chief Products of China by Value of Export Abroad]",
  "caption_extra": "(with values of export abroad in 1913 and 1916 in brackets)",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Product",
     "Value of Export Abroad (£)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Silk",
      "£15,840,466 : £18,416,008"
     ],
     [
      "Beans and Products",
      "£7,289,219 : £7,291,906"
     ],
     [
      "Tea",
      "£5,125,866 : £7,225,934"
     ],
     [
      "Skins and Furs",
      "£3,591,528 : £4,547,087"
     ],
     [
      "Cotton",
      "£2,505,272 : £2,924,075"
     ],
     [
      "Sesamum Seed",
      "£1,868,716 : £1,160,825"
     ],
     [
      "Tin",
      "£1,654,116 : £1,434,594"
     ],
     [
      "Cereals",
      "£1,437,002"
     ],
     [
      "Medicines and Allied Products",
      "£1,344,469 : £1,272,715"
     ],
     [
      "Ground Nuts and Oil",
      "£1,136,798 : £1,452,124"
     ],
     [
      "Animals, Living",
      "£1,016,718"
     ],
     [
      "Wool",
      "£1,005,400 : £2,022,917"
     ],
     [
      "Antimony",
      "1916 : £2,190,806"
     ],
     [
      "Copper",
      "1916 : £1,504,030"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "¹ For further statistical details regarding the export of Chinese products vide the chapter on Trade Statistics, p. 176 et seq.",
   "² This year is chosen in view of the disturbing effect of the War on China's trade in 1914 and 1915.",
   "³ In the allied products are included Alum, Aniseed Star, Cassia Lignea, China-root, Galangal, Liquorice, Musk, Nutgalls, Oils Essential (Aniseed,"
  ],
  "context": "The list gives China's chief products whose export value exceeds one million sterling, with their export values abroad in 1913 and 1916, to show the scale of the trade.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 14"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Chapter Vii — Products",
  "id": "p0065_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 64",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n64/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0067",
  "images": [
   "p0067",
   "p0068"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "41",
   "42"
  ],
  "chapter": "VII. Products",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "List of the Principal Chinese Products",
  "caption_extra": "(Shown in Production Map, 1913 edition)",
  "continued": true,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Article",
     "Where From",
     "Article",
     "Where From"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "ANIMAL PRODUCTS.",
      "",
      "CEREALS—cont.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Furs and Skins of Wild Beasts",
      "Manchuria, Mongolia, the forests of Nanshan region, West Szechuan, North Szechuan, Kansu, and Shensi.",
      "Ramie",
      "Szechuan, Kiangsi, and Hupeh. (In Kuangtung the local product is made into Grasscloth.)"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "METALS.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Skins, Lamb, Wool, Sheep's Skins",
      "Mongolia and Tibet chiefly.",
      "Antimony",
      "Almost all Hunan, also Kiangsi and Yunnan."
     ],
     [
      "Skins, Goat",
      "Mongolia, Chihli, Shansi (the best), Szechuan, Kueichow and the Yangtze Valley.",
      "Iron",
      "For foreign export, practically all from Tayeh, Hupeh, but it is found in many provinces."
     ],
     [
      "Hides, Cow and Buffalo",
      "",
      "Lead",
      "Chiefly Hunan, also North Yunnan."
     ],
     [
      "Horns, Cow and Buffalo",
      "Most parts.",
      "Quicksilver",
      "Great deposits right across Kueichow."
     ],
     [
      "Leather",
      "",
      "Tin",
      "South Yunnan"
     ],
     [
      "Tallow",
      "",
      "Zinc",
      "Hunan."
     ],
     [
      "Bristles",
      "Principally Chihli, Honan, Hupeh, and Szechuan, also the Liang Kuang.",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Egg Albumen",
      "Large Yangtze ports.",
      "SEEDS.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Eggs",
      "The Yangtze Valley and the Kuangtung Delta.",
      "Oil-bearing.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Feathers",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "CEREALS. (Vide infra.)",
      "",
      "Soya Beans",
      "Manchuria, Honan, Chihli, Shantung, and Central Yangtze."
     ],
     [
      "FIBRES.",
      "",
      "Ground-nuts",
      "All parts, except in high regions; Shantung (best), mostly Kuangtung."
     ],
     [
      "Abutilon",
      "Hupeh.",
      "Rape",
      "Chiefly Central Manchuria, Anhui, Kiangsu, Chekiang, and Szechuan."
     ],
     [
      "Hemp",
      "Almost all parts, but chiefly Hukuang and Liang Kuang provinces.",
      "Sesamum",
      "Manchuria, Honan, and developing in Shantung."
     ],
     [
      "Jute",
      "Chihli.",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Sundry :—",
      "",
      "Timber.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Castor Oil .",
      "Manchuria, Chihli, etc.",
      "Timber (including Bamboos).",
      "East and North Manchuria, the Nanshan Range (North Chekiang, South Anhui, Fukien, South Hunan, North Kuangtung, South Kiangsi, South Kueichow, and Kuangsi.)"
     ],
     [
      "Mustard .",
      "Chiefly Mongolia and Yunnan.",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Perilla .",
      "Manchuria.",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Other Kinds.",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Apricot .",
      "Chihli and Shantung.",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Cotton .",
      "Honan, Hupeh, Kiangsu, and Chekiang.",
      "Sundries.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Melon .",
      "Manchuria, Hupeh, and the Yangtze Valley.",
      "Aniseed .",
      "Kuangsi."
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "China-root .",
      "Hupeh and Liang Kuang."
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "Chinaware .",
      "Kiangsi and Kuangsi."
     ],
     [
      "Silk.",
      "",
      "Coal .",
      "Manchuria, Chihli, Shansi, Honan, and Shantung."
     ],
     [
      "White .",
      "Chekiang, Kiangsu, and Kuangtung.",
      "Cotton .",
      "Chihli, Honan, Shantung, Hupeh, and Chekiang."
     ],
     [
      "Yellow .",
      "Shantung and Szechuan",
      "Fungus .",
      "Chungking, Hupeh, and Kuangsi."
     ],
     [
      "Wild .",
      "South Manchuria, Shantung, and Kueichow.",
      "Lily Flowers .",
      "Hupeh and Kiangsi."
     ],
     [
      "Tea.",
      "",
      "Musk .",
      "West Szechuan."
     ],
     [
      "Black .",
      "Hupeh, North Kiangsi, Hunan, Fukien, and Kuangtung.",
      "Nutgalls .",
      "Szechuan, Kueichow, Hupeh, and Kuang-si."
     ],
     [
      "Green .",
      "Kiangsi, South Anhui, Chekiang, Fukien, and Kuangtung.",
      "Sugar .",
      "Liang Kuang."
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "Tobacco .",
      "Manchuria, Kansu, Hupeh, Kiangsi, Fukien, and Liang Kuang."
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "A list of China's principal products by article and province of origin, keyed to the 1913 production map, showing where each animal product, cereal, metal, seed and fibre comes from.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 36"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Products",
  "id": "p0067_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 66",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n66/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 67",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n67/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0069",
  "images": [
   "p0069",
   "p0070",
   "p0071",
   "p0072",
   "p0073"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "43",
   "44",
   "45",
   "46",
   "47"
  ],
  "chapter": "VII. Products",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "List of the Principal Chinese Products, Arranged According to Each Province",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": true,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Province",
     "Article",
     "Port of Export",
     "Remarks"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Heilungkiang",
      "Skins (Furs), Fox, Sable, Marmot, etc.",
      "Manchouli (Manchuria).",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Kirin",
      "Soya Beans.",
      "Harbin.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "Suifenho.",
      "Chinese Eastern Railway to Vladivostok."
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Cereals(chiefly Wheat), Bran, and Flour",
      "Sansing.",
      "Down the Sungari River."
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "Suifenho.",
      "Chinese Eastern Railway."
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "Harbin.",
      "Chinese Eastern Railway and to the South."
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Timber",
      "Antung.",
      "From the Upper Yalu River."
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "Harbin.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Timber and Firewood",
      "Suifenho.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Mongolia, East",
      "Hides, Live Stock, and Meat.",
      "Harbin.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Mongolia",
      "Hides.",
      "Tientsin and Chinwangtao",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Skins (Furs), Dog, Lamb, etc.",
      "Tientsin.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Fengtien",
      "Wild Silk and Beans and Bean Products.",
      "Antung, Dairen and Newchwang.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Cereals (Maize, Millet, and Wheat), Sesamum and Sundry Seeds (Castor Oil, Pearl Barley, Perilla, etc.), and Salt.",
      "Dairen and Newchwang.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Coal.",
      "Dairen and Newchwang.",
      "From the Fushun, Yentai, and Penshihu Mines."
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Timber.",
      "Antung.",
      "From the Lower Yalu River."
     ],
     [
      "Kansu",
      "Bristles, Hides, and Skins.",
      "Tientsin, Kiaochou and Hankow.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Shensi",
      "Goat Skins.",
      "Tientsin.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Shansi",
      "Coal.",
      "Tientsin.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Honan",
      "Soya Beans.",
      "Kiaochou and Hankow.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Coal.",
      "Tientsin.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Sesamum Seed.",
      "Hankow.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Chihli",
      "Apricot and Melon Seeds, Bristles, Dates, Jute, and Straw Braid.",
      "Tientsin.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Cotton",
      "Tientsin",
      "From South-west Chihli."
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Ground-nuts",
      "Tientsin",
      "From South-east Chihli."
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Coal",
      "Tientsin and Chinwangtao",
      "From the Kaiping Mines."
     ],
     [
      "Shantung",
      "Cotton",
      "Tientsin",
      "From North-west Shantung."
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Pongees and Wild Silk.",
      "Chefoo.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Coal",
      "Kiaochou",
      "From Poshan and Weihsien."
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Glassware, Straw Braid, Wheat, and White and Yellow Silk.",
      "Kiaochou.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Bean Oil, Beancake, Bristles, Dates, Ground-nut Oil, Ground-nuts, and Walnuts.",
      "Chefoo and Kiaochou.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Vermicelli",
      "Chefoo",
      "Made from Green Beans."
     ],
     [
      "Szechuan",
      "Bristles, Feathers, Fungus, Goat Skins, Grasscloth, Hemp, Hides, Ramie, and Turmeric.",
      "Chungking",
      "All products of the \"Red Basin.\""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Varnish, Vegetable Tallow, and Yellow Silk.",
      "Chungking.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Medicines",
      "Chungking",
      "From the Western Mountains mostly."
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Rhubarb",
      "Chungking",
      "From North-west Szechuan."
     ],
     [
      "",
      "White Wax Salt.",
      "Chungking",
      "From Kiating."
     ],
     [
      "Kueichow",
      "Goat Skins and Nutgalls",
      "Chungking",
      "From North Kuei-chow."
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Wild Silk",
      "Chungking.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Timber",
      "Wuchow",
      "From South Kuei-chow border."
     ],
     [
      "Hupeh, West",
      "Cotton, Fungus, Hemp, Nutgalls, Varnish, and Vegetable Tallow.",
      "Ichang and Shasi.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Hupeh",
      "Arsenic, Black and Green Tea, Bristles, China-root, Coal, Cotton, Fungus, Goat Skins, Gypsum, Hides, Iron, Lily Flowers, Medicines, Musk, Nutgalls, Tea Oil, Tobacco, Varnish, Wheat, White Wax, Wood, Wood Oil, and Yellow and White Silk.",
      "Hankow.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Hunan",
      "Tea, Fire-crackers, Grass-cloth, Hemp, Lily Flowers, Ramie, Rice,&Wheat. Metals: Antimony, Arsenic, Lead, Manganese, Realgar, and Zinc.",
      "Changsha and Yochow.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Anhui",
      "Feathers, Black & Green Tea, Hides, Rape Seed, Rice, Silk, and Wheat.",
      "Wuhu.",
      "Keemun Teas."
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsi",
      "Coal and Coke Beans, Camphor, Chinaware, Cotton, Fans, Grasscloth, Groundnuts, Indigo, Melon Seeds, Paper, Ramie, Rice, Sesamum Seed, Tea, Timber, Tobacco, and Vegetable Tallow.",
      "Changsha Kiukiang.",
      "From Pingsiang. Tea (both Black and Green)."
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsu",
      "Broad Beans and Paper Fans.",
      "Nanking.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Goat Skins, Hides, and Melon and Sesamum Seed.",
      "Nanking and Chinkiang.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Eggs, Lily Flowers, and Soya Beans.",
      "Chinkiang.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Ground-nuts",
      "Chinkiang and Shanghai.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Cotton, Eggs, Straw Braid, and Wheat.",
      "Shanghai.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Silk",
      "Shanghai and Soochow.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Green Tea and Rape Seed.",
      "Soochow.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Salt.",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "CHEKIANG",
      "Alum, Fish and Fishery Products, Mats, Matting, Medicines, and Rush Hats.",
      "Ningpo.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Cabbages, Hams, Silk, and Tobacco.",
      "Hangchow.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Cotton, Green Tea, and Paper and Paper Products.",
      "Hangchow and Ningpo.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Black and Green Tea, Fish, Oranges, Paper, Timber, and Tobacco.",
      "Wenchow.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "FUKIEN",
      "Bamboos, Camphor, Tea Oil, and Timber.",
      "Santuao and Foochow.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Paper and Black and Green Tea.",
      "All ports.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Olives and Oranges .",
      "Foochow.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Lung-ngans . .",
      "Foochow and Amoy.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Chinaware, Sugar, and Tobacco.",
      "Amoy.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "KUANGTUNG",
      "Cassia and Silk . .",
      "Canton and Lappa.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Palm-leaf Fans . .",
      "Lappa and Kongmoon.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Bamboos, Bambooware, and Oranges.",
      "All ports.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Fish and Fishery Products.",
      "Kowloon, Lappa, and Swatow.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Grasscloth . . .",
      "Swatow chiefly",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Ground-nut Oil and Ground-nuts.",
      "Swatow, Lappa, and Pakhoi.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Indigo . . .",
      "Swatow and Pakhoi.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Eggs, Fire-crackers, Fruits, Paper, and Tobacco.",
      "Most ports.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Matting, Mats, and Preserves.",
      "Canton.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Sugar . . . .",
      "All ports, except Kongmoon.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Tea . . . .",
      "All ports, except Pakhoi.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Hainan",
      "Betel-nuts, Galangal, and Pigs.",
      "Kiungchow.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Kuangsi",
      "Ground-nuts, Paper, Sugar, and Tobacco",
      "All ports.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Aniseed and Hides",
      "Nanning and Wuchow.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Mouse-deer Skins",
      "Nanning.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Hemp, Indigo, Melon Seeds, Nutgalls, Silk, Tea Oil, Timber, and Wood Oil",
      "Wuchow.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Yunnan",
      "Cunao and Tin",
      "Mengtze.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Black Tea",
      "Mengtze and Szemao.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Nankeens and Tobacco",
      "Szemao.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Orpiment, Walnuts, and Yellow Silk",
      "Tengyueh.",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "This list gives the principal Chinese products by province, with the article, port of export and remarks on each, showing where each commodity was shipped from.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 82"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Products",
  "id": "p0069_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 68",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n68/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 69",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n69/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 70",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n70/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 71",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n71/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 72",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n72/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0076",
  "images": [
   "p0076"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "50"
  ],
  "chapter": "VII. Products",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Division of the World's Raw Silk Trade by Country, 1911–1916]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Countries",
     "Percentages — 1911",
     "Percentages — 1912",
     "Percentages — 1913",
     "Percentages — 1914",
     "Percentages — 1915",
     "Percentages — 1916"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "China",
      "31·2",
      "32·5",
      "31·1",
      "25·9",
      "32·4",
      "27·7"
     ],
     [
      "Japan",
      "38·1",
      "39·7",
      "44·3",
      "44·5",
      "48·7",
      "51·9"
     ],
     [
      "Western Europe",
      "17·6",
      "18·6",
      "15·5",
      "22·2",
      "14",
      "15·8"
     ],
     [
      "Levant and Central Asia",
      "12",
      "8·6",
      "8·4",
      "7·1",
      "4·4",
      "4"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Shows each region's percentage share of the world's raw silk trade from 1911 to 1916, illustrating Japan's rise to lead over China as silk leader.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 4"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Products—pastoral",
  "id": "p0076_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 75",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n75/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0077",
  "images": [
   "p0077"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "51"
  ],
  "chapter": "VII. Products",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Specifications Used for Export Purposes]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Product",
     "Percentage of total value",
     "Chief ports of original export, 1917"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1. Silk, raw, white",
      "17",
      "Hangchow, 26 %; Canton, 22 %"
     ],
     [
      "2. ,, ,, ,, (steam filature)",
      "34",
      "Canton, 56 %; Shanghai, 40 %"
     ],
     [
      "3. Silk, raw, yellow",
      "8",
      "Chungking, 36 %; Hankow, 36 %"
     ],
     [
      "4. ,, ,, wild",
      "8",
      "Manchuria, 61 %; Shantung, 31 %"
     ],
     [
      "5. ,, cocoons",
      "3",
      "Shanghai, 12 %; Manchuria, 78 %"
     ],
     [
      "6. ,, waste",
      "5",
      "Canton, 38 %; Shanghai, 29 %"
     ],
     [
      "7. ,, cocoons, refuse",
      ".8",
      "Chungking, 41 %; Hankow, 30 %"
     ],
     [
      "8. ,, piece goods",
      "15",
      "Canton, 34 %; Shanghai, 33 %"
     ],
     [
      "9. Shantung pongees ¹",
      "5",
      "Chefoo, 66 %; Kiaochow, 12 %"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "¹ Manufactured from cocoons of the Manchurian silkworm."
  ],
  "context": "The table lists the export specifications of silk products, giving each product's share of total value and the chief ports of original export in 1917.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 9"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Products—agricultural",
  "id": "p0077_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 76",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n76/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0078",
  "images": [
   "p0078"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "52"
  ],
  "chapter": "VII. Products",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Value of Silk Exports from China, 1913-17]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Unit",
     "1913.",
     "1914.",
     "1915.",
     "1916.",
     "1917."
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Hk. Tls.",
      "104,874,814",
      "79,561,667",
      "100,800,719",
      "111,016,440",
      "106,173,997"
     ],
     [
      "£",
      "15,840,466",
      "10,856,852",
      "13,072,593",
      "18,416,008",
      "22,921,417"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The export value of Chinese silk for 1913 to 1917 is given in Hk. Tls. and in pounds sterling, to illustrate the trade in silk before the discussion of sericulture.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 2"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Products—agricultural",
  "id": "p0078_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 77",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n77/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0079",
  "images": [
   "p0079"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "53"
  ],
  "chapter": "VII. Products",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Beans, Beancake and Bean Oil, 1911–1917]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "",
     "Beans — Tons",
     "Beans — £",
     "Beancake — Tons",
     "Beancake — £",
     "Bean Oil — Tons",
     "Bean Oil — £"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1911.",
      "657,044",
      "3,573,325",
      "618,962",
      "2,878,377",
      "42,473",
      "783,992"
     ],
     [
      "1912.",
      "650,844",
      "3,568,573",
      "485,891",
      "2,693,534",
      "31,291",
      "603,027"
     ],
     [
      "1913.",
      "614,640",
      "3,518,798",
      "703,478",
      "3,770,420",
      "29,274",
      "563,689"
     ],
     [
      "1914.",
      "664,114",
      "3,174,819",
      "632,610",
      "2,965,803",
      "35,418",
      "663,309"
     ],
     [
      "1915.",
      "698,793",
      "2,604,774",
      "690,109",
      "2,685,332",
      "60,555",
      "970,213"
     ],
     [
      "1916.",
      "523,362",
      "2,916,430",
      "692,633",
      "4,333,383",
      "93,193",
      "1,962,950"
     ],
     [
      "1917.",
      "595,705",
      "4,231,487",
      "923,377",
      "5,129,022",
      "112,571",
      "3,928,278"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Annual quantities and sterling values of beans, bean-cake and bean oil are given to illustrate the soya bean trade, which the surrounding text introduces with botanical and varietal notes.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 7"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Products—agricultural",
  "id": "p0079_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 78",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n78/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0084",
  "images": [
   "p0084"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "58"
  ],
  "chapter": "VII. Products",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Actual Deliveries in Shanghai",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Yarn",
     "1913",
     "1914"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Shanghai Yarn",
      "56,752,000 lb.",
      "77,850,133 lb."
     ],
     [
      "Japanese",
      "59,687,066 ,,",
      "66,727,333 ,,"
     ],
     [
      "Indian",
      "78,902,666 ,,",
      "68,839,600 ,,"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Shows the yarn deliveries in Shanghai for 1913 and 1914, comparing Chinese-spun yarn with Japanese and Indian yarn, illustrating the displacement of foreign yarn by Chinese mills.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 3"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Products—agricultural",
  "id": "p0084_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 83",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n83/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0085",
  "images": [
   "p0085"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "59"
  ],
  "chapter": "VII. Products",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Wood-Oil Exports]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "",
     "1912",
     "1913",
     "1914",
     "1915",
     "1916"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Exports (lb.)",
      "130,193,600lb.",
      "109,978,800 lb.",
      "113,020,533 lb.",
      "120,202,933 lb.",
      "177,621,466 lb."
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Shows the amount of wood oil exported in recent years, to illustrate the trade in vegetable oils from tung-yu and related trees.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 1"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Products—Agricultural",
  "id": "p0085_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 84",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n84/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0085",
  "images": [
   "p0085"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "59"
  ],
  "chapter": "VII. Products",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Tobacco Exports from Various Customs Districts]",
  "caption_extra": "(lb.)",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "",
     "1913",
     "1914",
     "1915",
     "1916",
     "1917"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Original export",
      "77,004,666",
      "67,690,533",
      "56,467,333",
      "55,035,333",
      "64,451,333"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Gives the original export of tobacco from the various Customs districts in pounds for 1913 to 1917, showing the trade in the crop.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 1"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Products—Agricultural",
  "id": "p0085_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 84",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n84/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0085",
  "images": [
   "p0085"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "59"
  ],
  "chapter": "VII. Products",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Movement of Fibres through the Customs]",
  "caption_extra": "(Tons)",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "",
     "1912 — Tons.",
     "1913 — Tons.",
     "1914 — Tons.",
     "1915 — Tons.",
     "1916 — Tons.",
     "1917 — Tons."
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Abutilon",
      "326",
      "775",
      "693",
      "953",
      "1,052",
      "1,326"
     ],
     [
      "Hemp",
      "8,606",
      "8,146",
      "8,288",
      "8,443",
      "10,970",
      "10,119"
     ],
     [
      "Jute",
      "3,281",
      "6,108",
      "3,165",
      "7,701",
      "5,862",
      "5,130"
     ],
     [
      "Ramie",
      "16,212",
      "15,767",
      "14,691",
      "18,933",
      "19,011",
      "23,022"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "(coir taking the place of abutilon since 1915 inclusive) :—"
  ],
  "context": "Shows the tonnage of each fibre passing through the Customs from 1912 to 1917, illustrating the trade in fibres described in the text.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 4"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Products—Agricultural",
  "id": "p0085_3",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 84",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n84/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0086",
  "images": [
   "p0086"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "60"
  ],
  "chapter": "VII. Products",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Ground-nut Exports, 1911–1917]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "1911",
     "1912",
     "1913",
     "1914",
     "1915",
     "1916",
     "1917"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Export (tons)",
      "63,922",
      "50,997",
      "68,160",
      "30,869",
      "34,354",
      "40,487",
      "31,385"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Recent export figures for ground-nuts, given in tons, illustrate the fluctuating trade in this commodity from China over the seven years 1911 to 1917.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 1"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Products—Agricultural",
  "id": "p0086_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 85",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n85/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0086",
  "images": [
   "p0086"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "60"
  ],
  "chapter": "VII. Products",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Camphor Exports, 1907–1917]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "1907",
     "1908",
     "1911",
     "1912",
     "1913",
     "1914",
     "1915",
     "1916",
     "1917"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Export (lb.)",
      "3,433,937",
      "1,742,933",
      "448,133",
      "331,000",
      "248,700",
      "241,333",
      "181,735",
      "316,933",
      "472,933"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The export of camphor from China in recent years, in pounds, is shown to document the decline of the industry after the loss of Formosa.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 1"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Products—Agricultural",
  "id": "p0086_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 85",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n85/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0087",
  "images": [
   "p0087"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "61"
  ],
  "chapter": "VII. Products",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Well-Known Medicinal Materials of Szechuan, with Price and Annual Amount Available]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Medicinal Material",
     "Chinese Name",
     "Price per 100 lb. (£)",
     "Price per 100 lb. (s.)",
     "Price per 100 lb. (d.)",
     "Amount in lb. annually available"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Aconitum wilsoni",
      "Chuan Wu",
      "0",
      "3",
      "6",
      "55,000"
     ],
     [
      ",, fischeri",
      "Fu Tzu",
      "0",
      "13",
      "8",
      "400,000"
     ],
     [
      ",, hemsleyan",
      "Ts'ao Wu",
      "0",
      "13",
      "1",
      "27,000"
     ],
     [
      "Artemisia sp. (wormwood)",
      "Yin Chen",
      "0",
      "7",
      "10",
      "15,000"
     ],
     [
      "Asarum himalaicum (poisonous)",
      "Hung Yen",
      "1",
      "19",
      "2",
      "200,000"
     ],
     [
      "Cannabis sativa (oil-bearing seed)",
      "Huo Ma Yen",
      "0",
      "7",
      "5",
      "15,000"
     ],
     [
      "Cinnamomum cassia",
      "Kuan Kuei",
      "0",
      "4",
      "8",
      "250,000"
     ],
     [
      "Coptis Chinensis (crowfoot family)",
      "Ya Huang Lien",
      "9",
      "13",
      "0",
      "13,000"
     ],
     [
      ",, ,,",
      "Wei Huang Lien",
      "0",
      "15",
      "8",
      "13,000"
     ],
     [
      "Croton tiglium (oil-bearing seeds)",
      "Pa Tou",
      "0",
      "11",
      "0",
      "250,000"
     ],
     [
      "Foeniculum vulgare (fennel seed)",
      "Hsiao Hui",
      "0",
      "12",
      "6",
      "150,000"
     ],
     [
      "Glycyrrhirfa asperrima (liquorice root)",
      "Kan Tsao",
      "2",
      "7",
      "0",
      "700,000"
     ],
     [
      "Rheum officinale (rhubarb)",
      "Ta Huang",
      "2",
      "3",
      "0",
      "250,000"
     ],
     [
      "Scutellaria sp.",
      "Chuan Lien Tzu or Huang Chin Tzu",
      "Details not obtained.",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Zanthoxylum bungei",
      "Hua Chiao",
      "2",
      "9",
      "2",
      "150,000"
     ],
     [
      "Zingeber officinale",
      "Kan Chiang",
      "0",
      "7",
      "10",
      "1,000,000"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Medicinal materials listed by the Chungking Chamber of Commerce, showing the early-summer 1915 price per 100 lb and the amount available annually in Szechuan.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 16"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Products—agricultural",
  "id": "p0087_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 86",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n86/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0087",
  "images": [
   "p0087"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "61"
  ],
  "chapter": "VII. Products",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Exports of Strawbraid",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "",
     "1910",
     "1911",
     "1912",
     "1913"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Amount in cwt.",
      "160,959",
      "143,759",
      "151,360",
      "120,282"
     ],
     [
      "Value",
      "£1,035,755",
      "£1,383,155",
      "£1,166,955",
      "£766,391"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Recent annual exports of strawbraid, a peasant industry of Shantung and Chihli, shipped direct from Taingtao after its opening, showing a decline from 1910 to 1913.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 2"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Products—agricultural",
  "id": "p0087_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 86",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n86/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0088",
  "images": [
   "p0088"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "62"
  ],
  "chapter": "VII. Products",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Export Amount and Value, 1914–1917 (Continued)]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "",
     "1914",
     "1915",
     "1916",
     "1917"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Amount in cwt.",
      "19,819",
      "53,721",
      "67,952",
      "48,243"
     ],
     [
      "Value",
      "£150,692",
      "£371,345",
      "£521,423",
      "£519,567"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Continues from the previous page, giving the amount in cwt. and value of an export for 1914–1917 before the text turns to the shares of the trading countries.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 2"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Products—agricultural",
  "id": "p0088_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 87",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n87/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0088",
  "images": [
   "p0088"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "62"
  ],
  "chapter": "VII. Products",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Shares of Export by Countries, 1910–1917]",
  "caption_extra": "Percentages.",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "",
     "1910",
     "1911",
     "1912",
     "1913",
     "1914",
     "1915",
     "1916",
     "1917"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "France",
      "43",
      "41",
      "55",
      "42",
      "33",
      "27",
      "21",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Great Britain",
      "13",
      "14",
      "6",
      "4",
      "7",
      "14",
      "27",
      "9"
     ],
     [
      "United States",
      "12",
      "16",
      "13",
      "16",
      "22",
      "24",
      "7",
      "42"
     ],
     [
      "Japan",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "29",
      "39",
      "45"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Shows the percentage shares of France, Great Britain, the United States and Japan in the export trade, explaining that these four countries shared it in these proportions.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 4"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Products—agricultural",
  "id": "p0088_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 87",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n87/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0088",
  "images": [
   "p0088"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "62"
  ],
  "chapter": "VII. Products",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Vermicelli Export, 1913–1917]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "",
     "1913",
     "1914",
     "1915",
     "1916",
     "1917"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "",
      "37,876,266 lb.",
      "31,562,933 lb.",
      "38,350,666 lb.",
      "31,030,800 lb.",
      "27,266,000 lb."
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Gives the recent yearly export of vermicelli in pounds, following the description of the vermicelli trade and its ingredients and centres.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 1"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Products—agricultural",
  "id": "p0088_3",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 87",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n87/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0088",
  "images": [
   "p0088"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "62"
  ],
  "chapter": "VII. Products",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Customs Movement of Brown and White Sugar, 1912–1917]",
  "caption_extra": "in cwt.",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "",
     "1912",
     "1913",
     "1914",
     "1915",
     "1916",
     "1917"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "",
      "1,833,197",
      "914,263",
      "787,902",
      "1,020,575",
      "883,106",
      "1,107,148"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Shows the movement of brown and white sugar through the Customs at the place of original production, illustrating the sugar trade discussed in the preceding text.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 1"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Products—agricultural",
  "id": "p0088_4",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 87",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n87/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0088",
  "images": [
   "p0088"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "62"
  ],
  "chapter": "VII. Products",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Movement of Flour through Customs Stations, 1912–1917]",
  "caption_extra": "in cwt.",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "",
     "1912",
     "1913",
     "1914",
     "1915",
     "1916",
     "1917"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "",
      "2,400,653",
      "2,670,526",
      "2,838,889",
      "4,432,857",
      "4,371,397",
      "5,208,948"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Gives the movement of flour through Customs stations in cwt. for 1912–1917, illustrating the wheat trade with Shanghai supplying most of the flour.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 1"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Products—agricultural",
  "id": "p0088_5",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 87",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n87/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0089",
  "images": [
   "p0089"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "63"
  ],
  "chapter": "VII. Products",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Mineral Acreage, Production and Proprietors, 1914]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Mineral",
     "Acreage",
     "Production, 1914.",
     "No. of Proprietors"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Coal",
      "133,513",
      "6,315,735 tons",
      "4,962"
     ],
     [
      "Iron ore",
      "8,283",
      "468,938 ,,",
      "535"
     ],
     [
      "Tin ore",
      "3,700",
      "689,789 ,,",
      "28"
     ],
     [
      "Antimony",
      "718,174",
      "28,316 ,,",
      "175"
     ],
     [
      "Gold",
      "29,522",
      "71,512 oz.",
      "199"
     ],
     [
      "Silver",
      "3,332",
      "107,155 ,,",
      "18"
     ],
     [
      "Lead",
      "2,335",
      "13,527 tons",
      "18"
     ],
     [
      "Copper",
      "7,431",
      "10,963 ,,",
      "70"
     ],
     [
      "Other minerals",
      "3,754",
      "317,022 ,,",
      "195"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The table gives Government figures for China's mineral acreage, 1914 output and number of proprietors, offered because official mining statistics had previously been scarce and only estimates existed.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 9"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Minerals, Mines and Mining",
  "id": "p0089_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 88",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n88/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0090",
  "images": [
   "p0090"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "64"
  ],
  "chapter": "VII. Products",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Approximate Estimate of the Present Coal Production of China",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Province",
     "Anthracite (Tons)",
     "Bituminous (Tons)",
     "Sub-bituminous and Lignite (Tons)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Manchuria",
      "—",
      "25,000",
      "1,000,000"
     ],
     [
      "Chihli",
      "840,000",
      "2,090,000",
      "150,000"
     ],
     [
      "Shansi",
      "4,000,000",
      "25,000",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Shensi",
      "—",
      "500,000",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Kansu",
      "—",
      "500,000",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Shantung",
      "300,000",
      "500,000",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Honan",
      "1,000,000",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Szechuan",
      "—",
      "500,000",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Kueichow",
      "—",
      "250,000",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Yunnan",
      "—",
      "300,000",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Chekiang",
      "—",
      "10,000",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsi",
      "—",
      "700,000",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Hunan",
      "—",
      "200,000",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Kuangtung",
      "—",
      "50,000",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Kuangsi",
      "—",
      "100,000",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Other provinces",
      "—",
      "100,000",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "6,140,000",
      "5,900,000",
      "1,150,000"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Mr. Read's estimate of China's coal production by province, divided into anthracite, bituminous and sub-bituminous/lignite grades, giving the total of 13,190,000 tons mentioned in the text.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 17",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Bituminous (Tons) (kept as read)."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Minerals, Mines and Mining",
  "id": "p0090_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 89",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n89/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0090",
  "images": [
   "p0090"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "64"
  ],
  "chapter": "VII. Products",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Manchuria Coal Production Estimates by Colliery]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Colliery or Area",
     "Mr. Kato's Estimate, 1910 (Tons)",
     "Chinese Official Estimate, 1914 (Tons)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Manchuria",
      "1,300,000 tons.",
      "840,000 tons."
     ],
     [
      "Fushun Collieries",
      "840,000 tons.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Penhsihu",
      "100,000 ,,",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Yentai",
      "75,000 ,,",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Niuhsintai",
      "60,000 ,,",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Wuhutsui",
      "30,000 ,,",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Lianghsi",
      "50,000 ,,",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Other collieries",
      "145,000 ,,",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Mr. Kato's 1910 estimate of Manchurian coal output broken down by colliery, set beside the 1914 Chinese official estimate for the whole region.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 8"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Minerals, Mines and Mining",
  "id": "p0090_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 89",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n89/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0091",
  "images": [
   "p0091"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "65"
  ],
  "chapter": "VII. Products",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Coal Output Estimates by Province and Mine]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Province / Mine",
     "Mr. Kato's Estimate, 1910",
     "Chinese Official Estimate, 1914"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Chihli—2,164,312 tons.",
      "",
      "2,160,000 tons."
     ],
     [
      "Kaiping Collieries",
      "1,174,312 tons.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Tongshan",
      "300,000 ,,",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Lanchow",
      "170,000 ,,",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Ching Hsing",
      "150,000 ,,",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Lincheng",
      "130,000 ,,",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Shihmenchai",
      "100,000 ,,",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Weichow",
      "50,000 ,,",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Tzuchow",
      "50,000 ,,",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Chiming",
      "30,000 ,,",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Other mines",
      "10,000 ,,",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Shansi",
      "2,500,000 tons.",
      "2,500,000 tons."
     ],
     [
      "Shensi",
      "50,000 ,,",
      "50,000 ,,"
     ],
     [
      "Kansu",
      "50,000 ,,",
      "..."
     ],
     [
      "Shantung—933,456 tons.",
      "",
      "932,000 tons."
     ],
     [
      "Fangtze and Hungshan Collieries",
      "483,456 tons.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Ihsien",
      "250,000 ,,",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Poshan",
      "200,000 ,,",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Honan—900,205 tons.",
      "",
      "500,000 tons."
     ],
     [
      "Chinghuachen Collieries",
      "357,205 tons.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Changkou and Paishan",
      "250,000 ,,",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Liuhokou",
      "100,000 ,,",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Juchow and Lushan",
      "100,000 ,,",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Other mines",
      "93,000 ,,",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Szechuan",
      "300,000 ,,",
      "800,000 tons."
     ],
     [
      "Kueichow",
      "50,000 ,,",
      "..."
     ],
     [
      "Yunnan",
      "30,000 ,,",
      "30,000 ,,"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsi—800,000 tons.",
      "",
      "800,000 tons."
     ],
     [
      "Pinghsiang",
      "640,000 tons.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Fengcheng",
      "50,000 ,,",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Ichun",
      "30,000 ,,",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Loping",
      "20,000 ,,",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Other mines",
      "60,000 ,,",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Hunan",
      "500,000 ,,",
      "300,000 tons."
     ],
     [
      "Hupeh",
      "100,000 ,,",
      "100,000 ,,"
     ],
     [
      "Anhui",
      "60,000 ,,",
      "30,000 ,,"
     ],
     [
      "Kuangtung",
      "50,000 ,,",
      "50,000 ,,"
     ],
     [
      "Kuangsi",
      "70,000 ,,",
      "50,000 ,,"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsu",
      "30,000 ,,",
      "..."
     ],
     [
      "Total output in other provinces",
      "10,000 ,,",
      "130,000 ,,"
     ],
     [
      "Grand Total",
      "9,897,973 tons.",
      "9,272,000 tons."
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The table compares two estimates of China's coal output by province and major mine, Mr. Kato's 1910 figures against the Chinese official 1914 figures, with grand totals.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 41",
   "Printed total in row 'Total output in other provinces': does not add up in Mr. Kato's Estimate, 1910, Chinese Official Estimate, 1914 (kept as read)."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Minerals, Mines and Mining",
  "id": "p0091_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 90",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n90/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0092",
  "images": [
   "p0092"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "66"
  ],
  "chapter": "VII. Products",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Output of Modern Coal Mines in China, 1915",
  "caption_extra": "(Output in Tons, 1915)",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Colliery",
     "Output (Tons)",
     "Colliery",
     "Output (Tons)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Kailan",
      "2,971,792",
      "Chunghsing",
      "244,825"
     ],
     [
      "Fushun",
      "2,034,856",
      "Chinghsing",
      "179,154"
     ],
     [
      "Pinghsiang",
      "927,463",
      "Paoching",
      "131,396"
     ],
     [
      "Peking",
      "480,875",
      "Liuhokon",
      "91,822"
     ],
     [
      "Penshihu",
      "275,777",
      "Tunghsing",
      "80,000"
     ],
     [
      "Lin Cheng",
      "259,703",
      "",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Listing the principal modern coal mines of China with their 1915 output in tons, showing which collieries employed modern machinery and are covered in the details that follow.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 6"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Minerals, Mines and Mining",
  "id": "p0092_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 91",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n91/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0093",
  "images": [
   "p0093"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "67"
  ],
  "chapter": "VII. Products",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Fushun Colliery Output, April 1909–March 1918]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Label",
     "Period",
     "Output (Tons)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Output",
      "April, 1909–March, 1910",
      "706,042 tons."
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "April, 1910–March, 1911",
      "898,482 ,,"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "April, 1911–March, 1912",
      "1,343,199 ,,"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "April, 1912–March, 1913",
      "1,480,000 ,,"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "April, 1913–March, 1914",
      "2,273,000 ,,"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "April, 1914–March, 1915",
      "2,093,000 ,,"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "April, 1915–March, 1916",
      "..."
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "April, 1916–March, 1917",
      "..."
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "April, 1917–March, 1918",
      "2,275,905 ,,"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Annual coal output figures for the Japanese-worked Fushun mines, showing yearly production from 1909 to 1918 as the mines expanded.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 9"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Minerals, Mines and Mining",
  "id": "p0093_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 92",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n92/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0106",
  "images": [
   "p0106"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "80"
  ],
  "chapter": "VII. Products",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Export of Antimony from Changsha",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "1913 (tons)",
     "1914 (tons)",
     "1915 (tons)",
     "1916 (tons)",
     "1917 (tons)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Regulus",
      "2,106",
      "2,735",
      "5,812",
      "6,328",
      "13,218"
     ],
     [
      "Crude",
      "6,914",
      "9,816",
      "14,728",
      "12,731",
      "19,047"
     ],
     [
      "Ore",
      "4,169",
      "4,672",
      "906",
      "269",
      "90"
     ],
     [
      "Ash",
      "6,283",
      "2,553",
      "4,952",
      "12,461",
      "327"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "Note.—The districts above referred to also produce iron, lead, zinc, tin, copper, sulphur, realgar and manganese."
  ],
  "context": "The table gives the yearly export of antimony products (regulus, crude, ore, ash) from Changsha, 1913 to 1917, illustrating the antimony trade of the Hunan mining districts described above.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 4"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Minerals, Mines and Mining",
  "id": "p0106_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 105",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n105/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0110",
  "images": [
   "p0110"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "84"
  ],
  "chapter": "VIII. Money, Weights and Measures",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Theoretical Money Units]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Units",
     "Equivalent"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "10 Hao",
      "=1 Cash (Li)"
     ],
     [
      "10 Cash",
      "=1 Candareen (Fên)"
     ],
     [
      "10 Candareen",
      "=1 Mace (Tsien)"
     ],
     [
      "10 Mace",
      "=1 Tael (Liang)"
     ],
     [
      "10 Cash",
      "=1 Cent"
     ],
     [
      "100 Cents",
      "=1 Dollar"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The page sets out the theoretical Chinese money units as a ratio ladder from the hao and cash up to the tael, plus the cent and dollar, before describing actual currency practice.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 6"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Money, Weights and Measures",
  "id": "p0110_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 109",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n109/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0111",
  "images": [
   "p0111"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "85"
  ],
  "chapter": "VIII. Money, Weights and Measures",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Exchange Values",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Quantity",
     "Equivalent"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "100 Haikuan (or Customs) Taels",
      "= 101·642395 Kuping or Treasury Taels"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "= 105·215 Tientsin Taels"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "= 111·40 Shanghai Taels"
     ],
     [
      "100 Kuping Taels",
      "= 109·60 Shanghai Taels"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The author lists the exchange values between the more important kinds of tael, showing how many taels of one kind equal taels of another.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 4"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Money, Weights and Measures",
  "id": "p0111_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 110",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n110/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0112",
  "images": [
   "p0112"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "86"
  ],
  "chapter": "VIII. Money, Weights and Measures",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Units of Length, Area, Capacity and Weight",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Measure",
     "Equivalent"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Length",
      "Ch'ih = '32 metre = 1·049867 feet."
     ],
     [
      "Area",
      "Mow (6,000 sq. ch'ih) = '06144 hectare = '15182 acre."
     ],
     [
      "Capacity",
      "Sheng = 10·354688 litres = 10·9416 liquid quarts or 2·7354 gallons."
     ],
     [
      "Weight",
      "Liang = 37·301 grammes = 1·31561 avoirdupois ounces."
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the standard Chinese units of length, area, capacity and weight with their metric and English equivalents, as set by the 1914 Weights and Measures Law.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 4"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Money, Weights and Measures",
  "id": "p0112_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 111",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n111/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0112",
  "images": [
   "p0112"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "86"
  ],
  "chapter": "VIII. Money, Weights and Measures",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Weights Used in China",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Unit",
     "Equals",
     "Name"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "10 Li",
      "= 1",
      "Fên (Candareen)"
     ],
     [
      "10 Fên",
      "= 1",
      "Ch'ien (Mace)"
     ],
     [
      "10 Ch'ien",
      "= 1",
      "Liang (Tael)"
     ],
     [
      "16 Liang",
      "= 1",
      "Chin (Kin) or Catty"
     ],
     [
      "100 Chin",
      "= 1",
      "Tan or Picul"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Shows the chain of traditional Chinese weight units, from the li up to the tan or picul, which the tables of weights use.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 5"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Money, Weights and Measures",
  "id": "p0112_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 111",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n111/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0112",
  "images": [
   "p0112"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "86"
  ],
  "chapter": "VIII. Money, Weights and Measures",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Weights Fixed for Foreign Trade",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Unit",
     "Equivalent"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1 Liang",
      "= 583·3 grs. = 1⅛ oz. av. = 37·783 grammes."
     ],
     [
      "1 Catty",
      "= 1⅓ lb. or 604·53 grammes."
     ],
     [
      "1 Picul",
      "= 133⅓ lb. or 60·453 kilogrammes."
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Gives the fixed weights adopted for foreign trade, expressing the liang, catty and picul in grains, pounds, ounces and metric units.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 3"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Money, Weights and Measures",
  "id": "p0112_3",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 111",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n111/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0112",
  "images": [
   "p0112"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "86"
  ],
  "chapter": "VIII. Money, Weights and Measures",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Units of Length",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Unit",
     "Equivalent"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "10 Fên",
      "= 1 Ts'un (inch)"
     ],
     [
      "10 Ts'un",
      "= 1 Ch'ih (foot)"
     ],
     [
      "10 Ch'ih",
      "= 1 Chang (Pu or Kung)"
     ],
     [
      "180 Chang",
      "= 1 Li"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the traditional Chinese units of length, from the fên up to the li, showing how each unit is built from the one below.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 4"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Money, Weights and Measures",
  "id": "p0112_4",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 111",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n111/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0112",
  "images": [
   "p0112"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "86"
  ],
  "chapter": "VIII. Money, Weights and Measures",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Length for Foreign Customs Trade",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Unit",
     "Equivalent"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1 Ch'ih",
      "= 14·1 inches or 0·358 metres."
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "States the fixed length of the ch'ih for foreign Customs trade, the basis used for Customs measurement.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 1"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Money, Weights and Measures",
  "id": "p0112_5",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 111",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n111/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0113",
  "images": [
   "p0113"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "87"
  ],
  "chapter": "VIII. Money, Weights and Measures",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Standard Lengths in Various Trades]",
  "caption_extra": "Inches.",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Trade",
     "Unit",
     "Length (Inches)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Carpenter's",
      "ch'ih",
      "11·14"
     ],
     [
      "Mason's",
      ",,",
      "11·08 (10·9)"
     ],
     [
      "Artisan's",
      ",,",
      "12·569"
     ],
     [
      "Board of Revenue's",
      ",,",
      "13·181"
     ],
     [
      "Tailor's",
      ",,",
      "13·85–14·05"
     ],
     [
      "Customs House",
      ",,",
      "14·098"
     ],
     [
      "Junk Builder's",
      ",,",
      "15·769–15·69"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the standard lengths in inches of the ch'ih used by various trades, showing how the Chinese foot differed between professions.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 7"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Money, Weights and Measures",
  "id": "p0113_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 112",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n112/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0113",
  "images": [
   "p0113"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "87"
  ],
  "chapter": "VIII. Money, Weights and Measures",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Area",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Measure",
     "Relation",
     "Equivalent"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "10 Ssu",
      "=",
      "1 Hao"
     ],
     [
      "10 Hao",
      "=",
      "1 Li"
     ],
     [
      "10 Li",
      "=",
      "1 Fên"
     ],
     [
      "10 Fên",
      "=",
      "1 Mow"
     ],
     [
      "100 Mow",
      "=",
      "1 Ch'ing"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Gives the Chinese units of area and their successive equivalents, from the ssu up to the ch'ing.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 5"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Money, Weights and Measures",
  "id": "p0113_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 112",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n112/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0113",
  "images": [
   "p0113"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "87"
  ],
  "chapter": "VIII. Money, Weights and Measures",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Square Measure Equivalents of Pu and Mow]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Measure",
     "Relation",
     "Equivalent"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "25 Square Ch'ih",
      "=",
      "1 Pu or Kung"
     ],
     [
      "240 Pu",
      "=",
      "1 Mow"
     ],
     [
      "100 Mow",
      "=",
      "1 Ch'ing"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Shows how square ch'ih build up into pu, mow and ch'ing for land measurement.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 3"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Money, Weights and Measures",
  "id": "p0113_3",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 112",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n112/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0113",
  "images": [
   "p0113"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "87"
  ],
  "chapter": "VIII. Money, Weights and Measures",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Capacity",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Measure",
     "Relation",
     "Equivalent"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "10 Ko",
      "=",
      "1 Sheng"
     ],
     [
      "10 Sheng",
      "=",
      "1 Tow"
     ],
     [
      "10 Tow",
      "=",
      "1 Shih"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the Chinese dry measures of capacity from the ko up to the shih, used mainly for rice and grain.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 3"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Money, Weights and Measures",
  "id": "p0113_4",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 112",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n112/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0115",
  "images": [
   "p0115"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "89"
  ],
  "chapter": "IX. Manufactures",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Albumen Factories",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Factory",
     "Location"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Columbia Factory",
      "Tsingtao"
     ],
     [
      "Karl Ebers' Factory",
      "„"
     ],
     [
      "T'ung Yu Albumen Factory",
      "Yangchow (Kiangsu)"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the albumen factories, with their locations, noting that seven factories are in Hankow and others elsewhere.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 3"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Manufactures",
  "id": "p0115_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 114",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n114/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0115",
  "images": [
   "p0115"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "89"
  ],
  "chapter": "IX. Manufactures",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Arsenals",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Government Arsenal at",
     "Government Arsenal at (continued)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Canton",
      "Nanking"
     ],
     [
      "Chengtu",
      "Shanghai (Kiangnan)"
     ],
     [
      "Foochow",
      "Sianfu"
     ],
     [
      "Hangchow",
      "Taiyuanfu"
     ],
     [
      "Hanyang (Hankow)",
      "Te'chow (Tientsin)"
     ],
     [
      "Kaifengfu",
      "Tsinanfu"
     ],
     [
      "Lanchowfu",
      "Urumtsi"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Yunnanfu"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the locations of the Government arsenals in China, arranged in two columns.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 8"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Manufactures",
  "id": "p0115_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 114",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n114/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0115",
  "images": [
   "p0115"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "89"
  ],
  "chapter": "IX. Manufactures",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Canning Factories",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Factory",
     "Location"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Amoy Tinning Factory",
      "Amoy"
     ],
     [
      "A Chinese Cannery at",
      "Kiungchow"
     ],
     [
      "Tarfoong Canned Goods Co.",
      "Shanghai"
     ],
     [
      "Sin Ki Chan",
      "Amoy"
     ],
     [
      "Several Canneries at",
      "Swatow, Hongkong, and Foochow"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the canning factories in China and the places where they are located.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 5"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Manufactures",
  "id": "p0115_3",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 114",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n114/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0115",
  "images": [
   "p0115"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "89"
  ],
  "chapter": "IX. Manufactures",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Cement and Brick Works",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Works",
     "Location"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Butler Cement and Tile Works, Ltd.",
      "Shanghai"
     ],
     [
      "Canton Government Brick and Cement Works",
      "Canton"
     ],
     [
      "Chee Hsin Company's Cement and Brick Works",
      "Tongshan"
     ],
     [
      "Chinese Cement Factory",
      "Canton"
     ],
     [
      "Chinese Eastern Railway Brick Works (Russian)",
      "Harbin"
     ],
     [
      "Choushintze Brick Works",
      "(near) Dairen"
     ],
     [
      "H. Diederichsen and Co. Brick Works",
      "Tsingtao"
     ],
     [
      "Green Island Cement Co. (Shewan, Tomes and Co.)",
      "Macao and Hongkong"
     ],
     [
      "Hankow Brick and Tile Works (E. C. Fechner)",
      "Hankow"
     ],
     [
      "Hong Tsai Co.'s Mosaic Tile Works",
      "Hongkong"
     ],
     [
      "Hua Chi Hupeh Cement Works",
      "Tayeh"
     ],
     [
      "Kailan Mining Administration (Bricks and Tiles)",
      "Tongshan"
     ],
     [
      "Li Long Porcelain Works",
      "Changsha"
     ],
     [
      "Wuhu Brick Works",
      "Wuhu"
     ],
     [
      "Yü Yik Brick Factory (capacity 40,000 bricks per day)",
      "Canton"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "There are altogether 42 brickfields in Liaotung."
  ],
  "context": "Lists the cement and brick works in China and their locations, closing with a count of brickfields in Liaotung.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 15"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Manufactures",
  "id": "p0115_4",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 114",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n114/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0116",
  "images": [
   "p0116"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "90"
  ],
  "chapter": "IX. Manufactures",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Chemical Works",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name of Works",
     "Location"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Electro-chemical Industry Co. (of Tokio)",
      "Fushun (Manchuria)"
     ],
     [
      "Government Powder Factory and Chemical Works",
      "Hanyang"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsu Chemical Works (Burkill and Co.)",
      "Shanghai"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "A list of chemical works in China, giving each works' name and its location.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 3"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Manufactures",
  "id": "p0116_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 115",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n115/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0116",
  "images": [
   "p0116"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "90"
  ],
  "chapter": "IX. Manufactures",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Confectionery Manufacturers",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name of Manufacturer",
     "Location"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Gurtchenko and Kisloff (Russian)",
      "Harbin"
     ],
     [
      "H. Mekler and Co. (Russian)",
      "„"
     ],
     [
      "Ravitcher and Co. (Russian)",
      "„"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "A list of confectionery manufacturers, mainly Russian firms, with their location, most of them at Harbin.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 3"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Manufactures",
  "id": "p0116_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 115",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n115/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0116",
  "images": [
   "p0116"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "90"
  ],
  "chapter": "IX. Manufactures",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Cotton Spinning and Weaving Works",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name of Works",
     "Location"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Anglo-Chinese Cotton Manufacturing Co., Ltd.",
      "Shanghai"
     ],
     [
      "Ai Kou Weaving Mill",
      "Newchang"
     ],
     [
      "Chee Dong",
      "Taitsang (Taichong)"
     ],
     [
      "Chee Tah Cotton Spinning Co.",
      "Taitsang (Taichong)"
     ],
     [
      "Cheng Feng Cotton Weaving Co.",
      "Haichow"
     ],
     [
      "Cheng Fa (Cotton) Weaving Co.",
      "Cheng Hsi (Swatow)"
     ],
     [
      "Chia Chu Kun Yi Tsun Cotton and Weaving Mill",
      "Kongmoon"
     ],
     [
      "China and Foreign Knitting Co.",
      "Hongkong"
     ],
     [
      "Chiu Zung Cotton Mill",
      "Shanghai"
     ],
     [
      "Cotton Spinning Co. (capital, Tls. 100,000)",
      "Changsha"
     ],
     [
      "Cotton Spinning and Weaving Factory",
      "Chi Mo Hsien"
     ],
     [
      "Cotton Weaving Mill (Japanese)",
      "Liaoyang."
     ],
     [
      "Doh Sun Cotton Spinning Co.",
      "Tungchow"
     ],
     [
      "Dong Ching Cotton Mill",
      "Shanghai"
     ],
     [
      "Ewo Cotton Spinning and Weaving Co., Ltd.",
      "„"
     ],
     [
      "Fu Kang Cloth Weaving Co.",
      "Nanking"
     ],
     [
      "Heng Chang Yuan Cotton Mill",
      "Shanghai"
     ],
     [
      "Heng Feng Cotton Manufacturing Co.",
      "„"
     ],
     [
      "Hongkong Cotton Spinning, Weaving and Dyeing Co.",
      "Hongkong"
     ],
     [
      "Hsin Ta Sheng",
      "Tungchow"
     ],
     [
      "Hsing Yeh Cotton Weaving Co.",
      "Wuchang"
     ],
     [
      "Hua Hsing Cotton Mill",
      "Tientsin"
     ],
     [
      "Hung Yue Cotton Mill",
      "Shanghai"
     ],
     [
      "Hupeh Government Cotton Spinning Mill",
      "Changsha"
     ],
     [
      "Hupeh Government Cotton Weaving Mill",
      "Wuchang"
     ],
     [
      "International Cotton Manufacturing Co., Ltd.",
      "Shanghai (Pootung)"
     ],
     [
      "Kian Houat Cotton Weaving Co.",
      "Tinghai (Swatow)"
     ],
     [
      "Kuang Hsian Weaving Factory",
      "Tikhoi (Kongmoon)"
     ],
     [
      "Kung Yik Cotton Spinning and Weaving Co., Ltd.",
      "Shanghai (Jessfield)"
     ],
     [
      "Kwang Yü Spinning Mill",
      "Changtefu"
     ],
     [
      "Laokungmao Cotton Spinning and Weaving Co., Ltd.",
      "Shanghai"
     ],
     [
      "Laou Wah Sung Cotton Spinning Co.",
      "Tungchow"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "A list of cotton spinning and weaving works in China, showing each works' name and the town or city where it is located.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 32"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Manufactures",
  "id": "p0116_3",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 115",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n115/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0117",
  "images": [
   "p0117"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "91"
  ],
  "chapter": "IX. Manufactures",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Cotton Spinning and Weaving Mills]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name of Factory",
     "Location"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Lee Yong Cotton Spinning Co.",
      "Kiangying"
     ],
     [
      "Lien Ma Chi Sha Chi Chao Weaving Mill, Ltd.",
      "Kowkong (Kongmoon)"
     ],
     [
      "Nagai Wata Co.'s Spinning Mill",
      "Shanghai"
     ],
     [
      "Oriental Cotton Manufacturing Co.",
      "„"
     ],
     [
      "San Sing Cotton Mill",
      "„"
     ],
     [
      "Shanghai Cotton Manufacturing Co. (M. B. K.)",
      "„"
     ],
     [
      "Sing Wah Sung Cotton Spinning Co.",
      "Tsungming"
     ],
     [
      "Soo Long Cotton Spinning Co.",
      "Soochow"
     ],
     [
      "Sun Hsing Cotton Weaving Co.",
      "Shanghai"
     ],
     [
      "Ta Sheng Yarn Factory",
      "Tungchow"
     ],
     [
      "Tai Wai",
      "Hankow"
     ],
     [
      "Teh Dah Cotton Mill",
      "Shanghai"
     ],
     [
      "Tong Wai Kong Cotton Spinning Co.",
      "Shaoshing"
     ],
     [
      "Tong Yih Kong Cotton Spinning Co.",
      "Hangchow"
     ],
     [
      "Tong Yue (Yu Tung) Cotton Spinning and Weaving Co., Ltd.",
      "Shanghai"
     ],
     [
      "Tsing Shing Cotton Spinning Co.",
      "Wusieh"
     ],
     [
      "Tung Chiu Yuan Cotton Spinning and Weaving Co.",
      "Ningpo"
     ],
     [
      "Wei Sun Knitting Co.",
      "Hongkong"
     ],
     [
      "Whangpoa Joint Stock Weaving Co.",
      "Canton"
     ],
     [
      "Wo Fung Cotton Spinning Co., Ltd.",
      "Ningpo"
     ],
     [
      "Yangtzepoo Cotton Manufacuring Co.",
      "Shanghai"
     ],
     [
      "Ya Tung Cotton Weaving Co.",
      "Canton"
     ],
     [
      "Yih Ching Cotton Spinning Co.",
      "Wusieh"
     ],
     [
      "Yu Feng Cotton Weaving Co.",
      "Haichow and Kanyu"
     ],
     [
      "Yu Shing Cotton Spinning Co.",
      "Changchow"
     ],
     [
      "Yu Sin Weaving Co.",
      "Wuchow"
     ],
     [
      "Yu Yuan Cotton Spinning Co., Ltd.",
      "Shanghai"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "This list gives the cotton spinning and weaving mills in China, each with the town or city where it operates.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 27"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Manufactures",
  "id": "p0117_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 116",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n116/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0117",
  "images": [
   "p0117"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "91"
  ],
  "chapter": "IX. Manufactures",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Distilleries, Breweries and Aerated Water Factories",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Distillery",
     "Location"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Effimoff, A. N. (Russian), Vodka",
      "Harbin"
     ],
     [
      "Fried, S. J. (Russian), Vodka",
      "„"
     ],
     [
      "Godib and Co. (Austrian), Vodka",
      "„"
     ],
     [
      "Kameieff (Russian), Vodka",
      "Buhedu (336 miles W. of Harbin)"
     ],
     [
      "Kann, P. M. (Russian), Vodka",
      "Harbin"
     ],
     [
      "Kolendo and Mordohovitch (Russian), Vodka",
      "Khandashedtzu (170 miles E. of Harbin)"
     ],
     [
      "Kotzoeff, F. A. (Russian), Vodka",
      "Mulin (268 miles E. of Harbin)"
     ],
     [
      "Kouznetzoff, S. A. (Russian), Vodka",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "¹ The Russian and German factories named were operating before the Great War."
  ],
  "context": "This list names the vodka distilleries in Manchuria, their owners' nationality and their locations, noting that these factories predate the Great War.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 8"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Manufactures",
  "id": "p0117_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 116",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n116/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0118",
  "images": [
   "p0118"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "92"
  ],
  "chapter": "IX. Manufactures",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Breweries",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name",
     "Location"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Degtrar and Co. (Russian)",
      "Harbin"
     ],
     [
      "Enkevitch S. (Russian)",
      "Khandashetzu (170 miles E. of Harbin)"
     ],
     [
      "Dai Nippon Brewery Co.",
      "Tsingtao"
     ],
     [
      "Imianpo Brewing Co. (Russian)",
      "Imianpo (101 miles E. of Harbin)"
     ],
     [
      "Kotelnikoff, I. (Russian)",
      "Manchouli"
     ],
     [
      "Mezdunaridnoe Pivovarnoe Kompanie",
      "Harbin"
     ],
     [
      "Newmann and Co. (German), Ltd.",
      "„"
     ],
     [
      "Oriental Brewery Co.",
      "Hongkong"
     ],
     [
      "Plustdranko and Co. (Russian)",
      "Harbin"
     ],
     [
      "Poddany and Co. (Austrian)",
      "„"
     ],
     [
      "Popoff Bros. (Russian)",
      "Fuliardi (176 miles W. of Harbin)"
     ],
     [
      "Ternvandt, P. „",
      "Manchouli"
     ],
     [
      "Union Brauerei (German)",
      "Shanghai"
     ],
     [
      "\"Vostotchnaia Bavaria\" (Erml Bros.)",
      "Harbin"
     ],
     [
      "Yannow and Co.",
      "„"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "A list of breweries in China, giving each firm's nationality in brackets and the town where it operated.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 15"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Manufactures",
  "id": "p0118_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 117",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n117/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0118",
  "images": [
   "p0118",
   "p0119"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "92",
   "93"
  ],
  "chapter": "IX. Manufactures",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Aerated Water Manufacturers, etc.",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": true,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name",
     "Location"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Aerated Water Factory",
      "Newchwang"
     ],
     [
      "Aquarius Co., Ltd.",
      "Shanghai"
     ],
     [
      "Betines, S. J., and Co.",
      "Peking"
     ],
     [
      "Canton Aerated Water and Distilling Co.",
      "Canton"
     ],
     [
      "Chang Yu Pioneer Wine Co. (with bottle factory)",
      "Chefoo"
     ],
     [
      "Connaught Aerated Water Factory",
      "Hongkong"
     ],
     [
      "Crystal, Ltd.",
      "(Factory at Shanhaikuan), Tientsin"
     ],
     [
      "Hankow Dispensary, Ltd.",
      "Hankow"
     ],
     [
      "Iltis Brunnen",
      "Tsingtao"
     ],
     [
      "Kavkazky Zavodie Mineralnich Vod.",
      "Harbin"
     ],
     [
      "Mackie, Alex., and Co.",
      "Tientsin"
     ],
     [
      "Morozoff and Co.",
      "Harbin"
     ],
     [
      "Niagara Aerated Water Factory",
      "Hankow"
     ],
     [
      "Royal Aerated Water Factory",
      "Hongkong"
     ],
     [
      "Soldinenie Zavodie Mineralnich Vod.",
      "Harbin"
     ],
     [
      "Starlight Aerated Water Co.",
      "Tientsin"
     ],
     [
      "Swatow Aerated Water Co.",
      "Swatow"
     ],
     [
      "Tientsin International Mineral Water Co.",
      "(Factories at Tientsin, Shanhaikuan)"
     ],
     [
      "Victoria Dispensary",
      "Hongkong"
     ],
     [
      "Watkins, Ltd.",
      "„"
     ],
     [
      "Watson, A. S., and Co.",
      "(Factories at Shanghai, Hongkong, Amoy, and Canton)"
     ],
     [
      "Amoy Shipway and Engineering Co.¹",
      "Amoy"
     ],
     [
      "Bailey, W. S., and Co., Ltd.",
      "Hongkong"
     ],
     [
      "Chinese Government Arsenal and Dockyard",
      "Foochow"
     ],
     [
      "Chinese Government Dockyard",
      "Whampoa"
     ],
     [
      "Dairen Dry Dock (Kawasaki Dockyard Co.)",
      "Dairen"
     ],
     [
      "Hankow Iron and Engine Works",
      "Hankow"
     ],
     [
      "Hongkong and Whampoa Dock Co., Ltd.",
      "Hongkong"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangnan Dock and Engineering Works (Chinese Government)",
      "Shanghai"
     ],
     [
      "Kwong Kip Loong",
      "Hongkong"
     ],
     [
      "Macdonald and Co.",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "New Amoy Dock, Ltd.",
      "Amoy"
     ],
     [
      "New Engineering and Shipbuilding Works",
      "Shanghai"
     ],
     [
      "Nicholas Tsú's Engineering and Shipbuilding Works",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Oriental Engine Works",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Shanghai Dock and Engineering Co., Ltd. (five docks)",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Taikoo Dock and Engineering Co., Ltd. (Butterfield and Swire)",
      "Hongkong"
     ],
     [
      "Taku Tug and Lighter Co., Ltd. (Taku)",
      "Tientsin"
     ],
     [
      "Tientsin Ironworks",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Tientsin Lighter Co.",
      "Tongku (Tientsin)"
     ],
     [
      "Tsingtauer Werft (German Naval Dockyard)",
      "Tsingtao"
     ],
     [
      "Ulderup and Schluter",
      "Hongkong"
     ],
     [
      "Vulcan Ironworks, Ltd.",
      "Shanghai"
     ],
     [
      "Yangtze Engineering Works",
      "Hankow"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "A list of aerated water manufacturers and mineral water firms in China, with the town or towns where each operated.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 44"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Manufactures",
  "id": "p0118_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 117",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n117/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 118",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n118/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0119",
  "images": [
   "p0119"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "93"
  ],
  "chapter": "IX. Manufactures",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Egg Factories",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name",
     "Location"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Amos Bird Co.",
      "Shanghai"
     ],
     [
      "Tuk Wo Egg Produce Factory",
      "Yencheng (Honan)"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the egg factories operating in China, with the city where each is located.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 2"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Manufactures",
  "id": "p0119_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 118",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n118/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0119",
  "images": [
   "p0119"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "93"
  ],
  "chapter": "IX. Manufactures",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Electric Light Works",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Cities",
     "Cities (cont.)",
     "Cities (cont. 2)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Amoy",
      "Chantsuen",
      "Chiohbe²"
     ],
     [
      "Anking",
      "Chaochowfu (Swatow)",
      "Chuanchow²"
     ],
     [
      "Antung",
      "Chefoo",
      "Chungking"
     ],
     [
      "Canton",
      "Chenningchow",
      "Dairen"
     ],
     [
      "Changchow²",
      "Chengtu",
      "Fatshan (?)"
     ],
     [
      "Changsha",
      "Chingkiang",
      "Foochow"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "¹ Sold to Chinese Government, 1918.",
   "² Amoy District."
  ],
  "context": "Lists the cities supplied with electric light and current by foreign and Chinese companies, or with schemes under consideration.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 6",
   "Unreadable: Row 5, column 3 'Fatshan (?)' is printed with a question mark, reproduced as printed"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Manufactures",
  "id": "p0119_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 118",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n118/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0120",
  "images": [
   "p0120"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "94"
  ],
  "chapter": "IX. Manufactures",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Flour Mills",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name of Mill",
     "Location"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "A Flour Mill at",
      "Changsha"
     ],
     [
      "Blagovestchensk Flour Milling Co. (A. F. Mostchtsky)",
      "Harbin"
     ],
     [
      "Chang Shou Flour Mill",
      "Chungking"
     ],
     [
      "China Flour Mill Co., Ltd.",
      "Shanghai"
     ],
     [
      "Chin Loong Flour Mill Co.",
      "Hankow"
     ],
     [
      "Eastern Flour Mill (Patushinshy and Drizen)",
      "Harbin"
     ],
     [
      "Fou Foong Flour Mill Co.",
      "Shanghai"
     ],
     [
      "First Manchurian Flour Milling Co. (Marker and Tchan Bo Yan)",
      "Harbin"
     ],
     [
      "Fu Hsin Flour Mill Co.",
      "Tungchow"
     ],
     [
      "Fu Hsin Flour Mill No. 2",
      "Shanghai"
     ],
     [
      "Germant's Flour Mill",
      "Harbin"
     ],
     [
      "Gershgorin's Flour Mill",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Godai Flour Mill",
      "Shanghai"
     ],
     [
      "Han Foong Flour Mills",
      "Hankow"
     ],
     [
      "Hai Foong Roller Mill",
      "Chefoo"
     ],
     [
      "Heng Fa Yu Flour Mill",
      "Ashiho"
     ],
     [
      "Huo Foong and Hung Foong Flour Mills",
      "Hanyang"
     ],
     [
      "Imianpo Flour Milling Co.",
      "Imianpo (101 m. E. of Harbin)"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "A list of flour mills in China and Manchuria, each with the town where it is located, given under the heading Flour Mills.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 18"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Manufactures",
  "id": "p0120_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 119",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n119/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0132",
  "images": [
   "p0132"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "106"
  ],
  "chapter": "IX. Manufactures",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Silk Filatures",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Town",
     "1915 — Filatures",
     "1915 — Spinning Machines",
     "1916 — Filatures",
     "1916 — Spinning Machines",
     "1917 — Filatures",
     "1917 — Spinning Machines"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Shanghai",
      "56¹",
      "14,424¹",
      "61",
      "16,288",
      "71",
      "18,802"
     ],
     [
      "Soochow",
      "3",
      "736",
      "3",
      "736",
      "3",
      "736"
     ],
     [
      "Wusieh",
      "8",
      "2,118",
      "9",
      "2,532",
      "9",
      "2,660"
     ],
     [
      "Chinkiang",
      "2",
      "448",
      "2",
      "456",
      "2",
      "456"
     ],
     [
      "Hangchow",
      "1",
      "276",
      "1",
      "276",
      "1",
      "276"
     ],
     [
      "Huchow",
      "1",
      "200",
      "1",
      "208",
      "1",
      "208"
     ],
     [
      "Hsiaoshan",
      "1",
      "108",
      "1",
      "200",
      "1",
      "200"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "72",
      "18,310",
      "78²",
      "20,696²",
      "88³",
      "23,338³"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "¹ Ewo filature operating 540 machines not included.",
   "² Wuchang ,, ,, 200 ,, ,, ,,",
   "³ Hupeh ,, ,, {200} ,, , ,, / Hunan ,, ,, {100} ,, ,, ,, / Yunnan ,, ,, {40} ,, ,, ,,"
  ],
  "context": "The table shows the recent growth of silk filature and spinning machine numbers by town for 1915–1917, introduced as evidence of the sector's expansion.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 8",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in 1915 — Filatures, 1915 — Spinning Machines (kept as read)."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Manufactures",
  "id": "p0132_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 131",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n131/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0133",
  "images": [
   "p0133"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "107"
  ],
  "chapter": "X. Commerce",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Western Nations' Dates of Direct Trade Dealings with China]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Nation",
     "Year"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Portugal",
      "1516"
     ],
     [
      "Spain",
      "1575"
     ],
     [
      "Holland",
      "1604"
     ],
     [
      "England",
      "1637"
     ],
     [
      "Russia",
      "1658"
     ],
     [
      "France",
      "1660"
     ],
     [
      "The United States",
      "1784"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "Unsuccessful embassies had been sent to Peking at earlier dates."
  ],
  "context": "The list gives the year in which each Western nation first had, or attempted, direct trade dealings with the Chinese Empire, in chronological order.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 7"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Chapter X — Commerce",
  "id": "p0133_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 132",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n132/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0142",
  "images": [
   "p0142"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "116"
  ],
  "chapter": "X. Commerce",
  "table_no": "1",
  "title": "Indoor Staff",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Staff",
     "Foreign",
     "Chinese"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Inspector-General",
      "1",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Commissioners",
      "40",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Deputy Commissioners",
      "24",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Chief Assistants",
      "28",
      "5"
     ],
     [
      "First ,,",
      "33",
      "4"
     ],
     [
      "Second ,,",
      "49",
      "10"
     ],
     [
      "Third ,,",
      "23",
      "10"
     ],
     [
      "Fourth ,,",
      "21",
      "54"
     ],
     [
      "Clerk",
      "1",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Miscellaneous (not including Medical Officers, 53)",
      "16",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "236",
      "83"
     ],
     [
      "(Chinese.)",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Clerks (i.e. linguists)",
      "",
      "624"
     ],
     [
      "Chienhsi",
      "",
      "23"
     ],
     [
      "Writers",
      "",
      "67"
     ],
     [
      "Copyists",
      "",
      "39"
     ],
     [
      "Teachers",
      "",
      "4"
     ],
     [
      "“Lushih”",
      "",
      "355"
     ],
     [
      "Shroffs, etc.",
      "",
      "9"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "",
      "1121"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Shows the indoor revenue staff of the Chinese Maritime Customs by grade, with foreign and Chinese counts and subtotals.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 20",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up.",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Chapter X — Commerce",
  "id": "p0142_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 141",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n141/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0142",
  "images": [
   "p0142"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "116"
  ],
  "chapter": "X. Commerce",
  "table_no": "2",
  "title": "Outdoor Staff",
  "caption_extra": "(Foreign.)",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Staff",
     "Foreign",
     "Chinese"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Chief Tide-surveyors, Tide-surveyors, Assistant Tide-surveyors, Boat Officers",
      "56",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Chief Appraisers, Chief Examiners, Examiners, Assistant Examiners",
      "218",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Tidewaiters (1st, 2nd, 3rd Class)",
      "388",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Tidewaiters (Probationary)",
      "22",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "District Local Watchers",
      "47",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Miscellaneous",
      "42",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "773",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "(Chinese.)",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Tidewaiters and Others",
      "",
      "3202"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the outdoor revenue staff of the Customs, foreign staff by grade and Chinese tidewaiters and others.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 9",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Chapter X — Commerce",
  "id": "p0142_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 141",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n141/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0142",
  "images": [
   "p0142"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "116"
  ],
  "chapter": "X. Commerce",
  "table_no": "3",
  "title": "Coast Staff",
  "caption_extra": "(Foreign.)",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Staff",
     "Foreign",
     "Chinese"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Commanders",
      "4",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Officers",
      "13",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Engineers",
      "10",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Gunner",
      "1",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "28",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "(Chinese.)",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Steamer and Launch Hands",
      "",
      "337"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Gives the coast staff of the Customs service, foreign officers and crew by grade and Chinese steamer and launch hands.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 7",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Chapter X — Commerce",
  "id": "p0142_3",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 141",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n141/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0143",
  "images": [
   "p0143"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "117"
  ],
  "chapter": "X. Commerce",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Marine Department",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Staff",
     "Number"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Coast Inspector's Staff (Foreign)",
      "14"
     ],
     [
      "Harbours' ,, ,,",
      "28"
     ],
     [
      "Lights ,, ,,",
      "44"
     ],
     [
      "Marine ,, ,,",
      "11"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "— 97"
     ],
     [
      "Coast Inspector's Staff (Chinese)",
      "8"
     ],
     [
      "Harbours' ,, ,,",
      "16"
     ],
     [
      "Lights ,, ,,",
      "486"
     ],
     [
      "Marine ,, ,,",
      "473"
     ],
     [
      "Chinese ,, (Excluding Lights & Marine Staffs)",
      "289"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "— 1272"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "Total : 1148 Foreigners, 6030 Chinese."
  ],
  "context": "The page lists the numbers of Inspectorate-General staff in the Marine Department, split between foreign and Chinese personnel, with subtotals and a grand total.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 11"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Commerce",
  "id": "p0143_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 142",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n142/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0143",
  "images": [
   "p0143"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "117"
  ],
  "chapter": "X. Commerce",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Works Department",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Staff",
     "Number"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Engineers' Staff",
      "6"
     ],
     [
      "Office",
      "1"
     ],
     [
      "Outdoors",
      "7"
     ],
     [
      "Chinese",
      "15"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "Total : 1148 Foreigners, 6030 Chinese."
  ],
  "context": "The page gives the numbers of Inspectorate-General staff in the Works Department, covering engineers, office, outdoor and Chinese staff.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 4"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Commerce",
  "id": "p0143_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 142",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n142/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0144",
  "images": [
   "p0144"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "118"
  ],
  "chapter": "X. Commerce",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Native Customs Revenue in Haikuan Taels",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Port",
     "1914 (Hk. Tls. = 2s. 8¾d.)",
     "1915.* (Hk. Tls. = 2s. 7½d.)",
     "1916 (Hk. Tls. = 3s. 3¼d.)",
     "1917 (Hk. Tls. = 4s. 3⅞d.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1. Amoy",
      "82,277",
      "81,765",
      "77,049",
      "71,551"
     ],
     [
      "2. Canton",
      "261,867",
      "261,757",
      "216,469",
      "285,103"
     ],
     [
      "3. Chefoo",
      "65,628",
      "72,681",
      "85,837",
      "81,058"
     ],
     [
      "4. Foochow",
      "196,735",
      "179,051",
      "182,189",
      "243,506"
     ],
     [
      "5. Ichang",
      "66,414",
      "61,560",
      "60,641",
      "55,404"
     ],
     [
      "6. Kiukiang",
      "385,695",
      "407,932",
      "384,435",
      "347,067"
     ],
     [
      "7. Kiungchow",
      "26,281",
      "25,050",
      "20,686",
      "25,083"
     ],
     [
      "8. Kongmoon",
      "94,341",
      "94,974",
      "37,780",
      "69,036"
     ],
     [
      "9. Newchwang",
      "161,413",
      "171,701",
      "122,897",
      "144,843"
     ],
     [
      "10. Ningpo",
      "101,742",
      "104,553",
      "137,176",
      "125,159"
     ],
     [
      "11. Pakhoi",
      "7,693",
      "7,184",
      "9,582",
      "9,463"
     ],
     [
      "12. Santuao",
      "70,389",
      "76,098",
      "82,711",
      "84,486"
     ],
     [
      "13. Shanghai",
      "217,887",
      "228,154",
      "213,895",
      "229,952"
     ],
     [
      "14. Shasi",
      "17,656",
      "16,713",
      "11,709",
      "11,831"
     ],
     [
      "15. Swatow",
      "75,338",
      "111,595",
      "115,637",
      "122,545"
     ],
     [
      "16. Tientsin",
      "1,000,412¹",
      "1,109,344¹",
      "1,091,237¹",
      "999,052¹"
     ],
     [
      "17. Wenchow",
      "32,357",
      "38,802",
      "39,020",
      "48,583"
     ],
     [
      "18. Wuchow",
      "95,106",
      "98,593",
      "117,239",
      "135,570"
     ],
     [
      "19. Wuhu",
      "429,762",
      "637,054",
      "740,447",
      "686,430"
     ],
     [
      "Total Hk. Tls.",
      "3,389,001",
      "3,784,570",
      "3,746,645",
      "3,775,732"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "¹ Not including the Outward Transit Dues collected on behalf of and remitted to the Maritime Customs."
  ],
  "context": "The table gives native customs revenue collected at each treaty port in Haikuan taels for 1914 to 1917, with totals, showing the trade performance of the ports.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 20",
   "Printed total in row 'Total Hk. Tls.': does not add up in 1914 (Hk. Tls. = 2s. 8¾d.), 1915.* (Hk. Tls. = 2s. 7½d.), 1916 (Hk. Tls. = 3s. 3¼d.), 1917 (Hk. Tls. = 4s. 3⅞d.) (kept as read)."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Commerce",
  "id": "p0144_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 143",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n143/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0144",
  "images": [
   "p0144",
   "p0145"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "118",
   "119"
  ],
  "chapter": "X. Commerce",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Customs Stations",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": true,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Port",
     "Province",
     "Date of Customs Opening",
     "By Treaty with",
     "Estimated Chinese Population, 1917"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1. Aigun",
      "Heilungkiang",
      "July, 1909",
      "Japan, 1905",
      "23,814"
     ],
     [
      "2. Amoy",
      "Fukien",
      "April, 1862",
      "Great Britain, 1842",
      "114,000"
     ],
     [
      "3. Antung",
      "Shengking",
      "March, 1907",
      "United States, 1903",
      "45,091"
     ],
     [
      "4. Canton",
      "Kuangtung",
      "Oct., 1859",
      "Great Britain, 1842",
      "900,000"
     ],
     [
      "5. Changsha",
      "Hunan",
      "July, 1904",
      "Japan, 1903",
      "535,800"
     ],
     [
      "6. Chefoo",
      "Shantung",
      "March, 1862",
      "Great Britain, 1858",
      "54,500"
     ],
     [
      "7. Chinkiang",
      "Kiangsu",
      "April, 1861",
      "Great Britain, 1858",
      "168,309"
     ],
     [
      "8. Chinwangtao",
      "Chihli",
      "Dec., 1901",
      "Imperial Decree, 1898",
      "5,000"
     ],
     [
      "9. Chungking",
      "Szechuan",
      "March, 1891",
      "Great Britain, 1890",
      "425,000"
     ],
     [
      "10. Dairen .",
      "(Shengking) .",
      "July, 1907 .",
      "(1)",
      "49,784"
     ],
     [
      "11. Foochow .",
      "Fukien .",
      "July, 1861 .",
      "Great Britain, 1842 .",
      "624,000"
     ],
     [
      "12. Hangchow .",
      "Chekiang .",
      "Oct., 1896 .",
      "Japan, 1895 .",
      "684,137"
     ],
     [
      "13. Hankow .",
      "Hupeh .",
      "Jan., 1862 .",
      "Great Britain, 1858",
      "a1,321,280"
     ],
     [
      "14. Harbin .",
      "Kirin .",
      "July, 1909 .",
      "Japan, 1905 .",
      "28,600"
     ],
     [
      "15. Hunchun .",
      "Kirin .",
      "Jan., 1910 .",
      "Japan, 1905 .",
      "2,619"
     ],
     [
      "16. Ichang .",
      "Hupeh .",
      "April, 1877 .",
      "Great Britain, 1876 .",
      "55,000"
     ],
     [
      "17. Kiaochou .",
      "Shantung .",
      "July, 1899 .",
      "(2)",
      "77,052"
     ],
     [
      "18. Kukiang .",
      "Kiangsi .",
      "Jan., 1862 .",
      "Great Britain, 1858 .",
      "36,000"
     ],
     [
      "19. Kungchow (Hoihow)",
      "Hainan .",
      "April, 1876 .",
      "Great Britain, 1858 .",
      "56,639"
     ],
     [
      "20. Koigmoon .",
      "Kuangtung .",
      "March, 1904",
      "Great Britain, 1902 .",
      "70,000"
     ],
     [
      "21. Kowloon .",
      "Kuangtung .",
      "April, 1897 .",
      "Great Britain, 1886 .",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "22. Lapaa .",
      "Kuangtung .",
      "June, 1871 .",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "23. Lungchingtsun",
      "Kirin .",
      "Jan., 1910 .",
      "Japan, 1905 .",
      "650"
     ],
     [
      "24. Lungchow .",
      "Kuangsi .",
      "June, 1889 .",
      "France, 1886 .",
      "13,000"
     ],
     [
      "25. Manchouli .",
      "Heilungkiang .",
      "Feb., 1907 .",
      "Japan, 1905 .",
      "2,919"
     ],
     [
      "26. Mengze .",
      "Yunnan .",
      "Aug., 1889 .",
      "France, 1886 .",
      "10,000"
     ],
     [
      "27. Nankng .",
      "Kiangsu .",
      "May, 1899 .",
      "France, 1858 .",
      "377,459"
     ],
     [
      "28. Nanning .",
      "Kuangsi .",
      "Jan., 1907 .",
      "Great Britain, 1897 .",
      "50,000"
     ],
     [
      "29. Newchwang .",
      "Shengking .",
      "May, 1864 .",
      "Great Britain, 1858 .",
      "56,683"
     ],
     [
      "30. Ningpo .",
      "Chekiang .",
      "May, 1861 .",
      "Great Britain, 1842 .",
      "470,000"
     ],
     [
      "31. Pakhoi .",
      "Kuangtung .",
      "April, 1877 .",
      "Great Britain, 1876 .",
      "20,000"
     ],
     [
      "32. Samshui .",
      "Kuangtung .",
      "June, 1897 .",
      "Great Britain, 1897 .",
      "6,000"
     ],
     [
      "33. Sansing .",
      "Kirin .",
      "July, 1909 .",
      "Japan, 1905 .",
      "15,647"
     ],
     [
      "34. Santuao .",
      "Fukien .",
      "May, 1899 .",
      "Imperial Decree, 1898",
      "8,000"
     ],
     [
      "35. Shanghai .",
      "Kiangsu .",
      "June, 1854 .",
      "Great Britain, 1842 .",
      "1,000,000"
     ],
     [
      "36. Shasi .",
      "Hupeh .",
      "Oct., 1896 .",
      "Japan, 1895 .",
      "105 000"
     ],
     [
      "37. Soochow .",
      "Kiangsu .",
      "Sept., 1896 .",
      "Japan, 1895 .",
      "500,000"
     ],
     [
      "38. Suifenho .",
      "Kirin .",
      "Feb., 1908 .",
      "Japan, 1895 .",
      "1,737"
     ],
     [
      "39. Swatow .",
      "Kuangtung .",
      "Jan., 1860 .",
      "Great Britain, 1858 .",
      "85,000"
     ],
     [
      "40. Szemao .",
      "Yunnan .",
      "Jan., 1897 .",
      "France, 1895 .",
      "15,000"
     ],
     [
      "41. Tatungkow .",
      "Shengking .",
      "Mar., 1907 .",
      "Japan, 1903 .",
      "4,208"
     ],
     [
      "42. Tengyueh .",
      "Yunnan .",
      "May, 1902 .",
      "Great Britain, 1897 .",
      "10,000"
     ],
     [
      "43. Tientsin .",
      "Chihli .",
      "May, 1861 .",
      "Great Britain, 1860 .",
      "800,000"
     ],
     [
      "44. Wenchow .",
      "Chekiang .",
      "April, 1877 .",
      "Great Britain, 1858 .",
      "124,544"
     ],
     [
      "45. Wuchow .",
      "Kuangsi .",
      "June, 1897 .",
      "Great Britain, 1897 .",
      "40,000"
     ],
     [
      "46. Wuhu .",
      "Anhui .",
      "April, 1877 .",
      "Great Britain, 1870 .",
      "108,610"
     ],
     [
      "47. Yatung¹ .",
      "Tibet .",
      "May, 1894 .",
      "Great Britain, 1893 .",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "48. Yochow .",
      "Hunan .",
      "Nov., 1899 .",
      "Imperial Decree, 1898",
      "4,800"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "9,179,436"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The table lists treaty ports and customs stations with their province, opening date, treaty basis and estimated Chinese population in 1917.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 49",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Estimated Chinese Population, 1917 (kept as read)."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Commerce",
  "id": "p0144_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 143",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n143/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 144",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n144/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0146",
  "images": [
   "p0146"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "120"
  ],
  "chapter": "X. Commerce",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Opened to Trade",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Place",
     "Province / Alias",
     "By Agreement with"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "In Mongolia",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Taonan",
      "",
      "Japan, 1915"
     ],
     [
      "In Manchuria",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Mukden",
      "(Shengking)",
      "U.S., 1903"
     ],
     [
      "Fakumen",
      ",,",
      "Japan, 1905"
     ],
     [
      "Fenghuangcheng",
      ",,",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Hsinmintun",
      ",,",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Tiehling",
      ",,",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Tungkiangtze",
      ",,",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Yingkou (Port of Newchwang)",
      ",,",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Liaoyang",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Taonan",
      ",,",
      "Japan, 1915"
     ],
     [
      "Changchun (Kuanchengtze)",
      "(Kirin)",
      ",, 1905"
     ],
     [
      "Kirin",
      ",,",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Ninguta",
      ",,",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Chuitzuchien",
      ",,",
      "Japan, 1909"
     ],
     [
      "Toutaokou",
      ",,",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Paitsaokou",
      ",,",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Tsitsihar",
      "Heilungkiang",
      "Japan, 1905"
     ],
     [
      "Hailar",
      ",,",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "In Chihli",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Chihfeng",
      "",
      "Japan, 1914"
     ],
     [
      "Dolonor",
      "",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Kueihuacheng",
      "",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Hulutao",
      "",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Kalgan",
      "",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "In Sinkiang",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Kashgar",
      "",
      "Russia 1860"
     ],
     [
      "In Shantung",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Choutsun",
      "",
      "Imperial Decree, 1904"
     ],
     [
      "Lungkow",
      "",
      "Japan, 1915"
     ],
     [
      "Tsinanfu",
      "",
      "Imperial Decree, 1904"
     ],
     [
      "Weihaiwei",
      "",
      "(Leased to Great Britain)"
     ],
     [
      "Weihsien",
      "",
      "Imperial Decree, 1904"
     ],
     [
      "In Kiangsu",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Woosung (near Shanghai)",
      "",
      "Imperial Decree, 1898"
     ],
     [
      "In Kuangtung",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Hongkong",
      "",
      "Ceded to Great Britain"
     ],
     [
      "Macao",
      "",
      "Ceded to Portugal"
     ],
     [
      "Kuangchouwan",
      "",
      "Leased to France"
     ],
     [
      "In Szechuan",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Wanhsien (Customs branch only, 1917)",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "In Tibet",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Gartok",
      "",
      "Great Britain. Tibetan Treaty, September 7 1904"
     ],
     [
      "Gyangtze",
      "",
      "(confirmed by China, April 27, 1906)"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "Chuitzuchien, Toutaokou and Paitsaokou are grouped together under a bracket labelled \"Chientao\" in the original."
  ],
  "context": "This list gives the places declared open to international trade in addition to the treaty ports, by region, with the agreement or date under which each was opened.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 45"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Commerce",
  "id": "p0146_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 145",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n145/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0147",
  "images": [
   "p0147"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "121"
  ],
  "chapter": "X. Commerce",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Ports of Call — Yangtze Stages",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Port",
     "Service",
     "Authority"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "a. Tatung (Anhui)",
      "For Passengers and Cargo",
      "By Chefoo Agreement, September 13, 1876"
     ],
     [
      "b. Anking ( ,, )",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "c. Hukow (Kiangsi)",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "d. Wusueh (Hupeh)",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "e. Lukikow ( ,, )",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "f. Kiangyin (Kiangsu)",
      "For Passengers",
      "Yangtze Regulations, August, 1898"
     ],
     [
      "g. Icheng ( ,, )",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "h. Huangchihkang (Hupeh)",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "i. Huangchow ( ,, )",
      "",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The page lists the Yangtze river stages, showing which ports are served for passengers and cargo or passengers only, and the agreement or regulation under which each was opened.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 9"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Commerce",
  "id": "p0147_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 146",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n146/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0147",
  "images": [
   "p0147"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "121"
  ],
  "chapter": "X. Commerce",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Ports of Call — West River Stages",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Port",
     "Service",
     "Authority"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "a. Kumchuk (Kuangtung)",
      "For Passengers and Cargo",
      "Burma Agreement, Feb., 1897"
     ],
     [
      "b. Shuihsing ,,",
      "",
      ",, ,, ,,"
     ],
     [
      "c. Paktau ,,",
      "",
      "Mackay Treaty, Sept., 1902"
     ],
     [
      "d. Takhing ,,",
      "",
      "Burma Agreement, Feb., 1897"
     ],
     [
      "e. Lating ,,",
      "",
      "Mackay Treaty, Sept., 1902"
     ],
     [
      "f. Dosing ,,",
      "",
      ",, ,, ,,"
     ],
     [
      "g. Fungtsun ,,",
      "For Passengers",
      "Mackay Treaty, Sept., 1902"
     ],
     [
      "h. Kaukong ,,",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "i. Yutshing ,,",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "k. Lukpo ,,",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "l. Howlik ,,",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "m. Lutu ,,",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "n. Maning ,,",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "o. Yungan ,,",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "p. Kulo ,,",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "q. Jungki ,,",
      "",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The page lists the West River stages, showing the services offered at each port and the treaty or agreement under which each was opened.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 16"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Commerce",
  "id": "p0147_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 146",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n146/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0147",
  "images": [
   "p0147",
   "p0148"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "121",
   "122"
  ],
  "chapter": "X. Commerce",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "List of Open Ports Arranged According to the Total Amount of Customs Revenue Collected at Each during the Year 1917",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": true,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Port",
     "Total Collection (Hk. Tls.)",
     "Port",
     "Total Collection (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1. Shanghai (2)",
      "11,214,573",
      "19. Amoy (2)",
      "390,963"
     ],
     [
      "2. Tientsin (8)",
      "4,269,037",
      "20. Ningpo",
      "365,405"
     ],
     [
      "3. Hankow (5)",
      "3,767,100",
      "21. Wuhu",
      "389,531"
     ],
     [
      "4. Dairen",
      "3,088,517",
      "22. Mengtze",
      "381,108"
     ],
     [
      "5. Canton (2)",
      "2,332,322",
      "23. Nanking",
      "352,949"
     ],
     [
      "6. Kiaochow",
      "1,864,620",
      "24. Kowloon",
      "338,431"
     ],
     [
      "7. Antung",
      "1,099,807",
      "25. Chinwangtao",
      "287,620"
     ],
     [
      "8. Swatow",
      "951,635",
      "26. Hangchow (1)",
      "277,269"
     ],
     [
      "9. Kiukiang",
      "614,604",
      "27. Manchouli",
      "275,588"
     ],
     [
      "10. Changsha",
      "522,725",
      "28. Soochow (1)",
      "233,412"
     ],
     [
      "11. Newchwang",
      "506,321",
      "29. Kongmoon",
      "172,239"
     ],
     [
      "12. Chefoo",
      "478,887",
      "30. Samshui",
      "163,719"
     ],
     [
      "13. Chungking",
      "466,713",
      "31. Kiungchow",
      "157,309"
     ],
     [
      "14. Wuchow",
      "456,561",
      "32. Lappa",
      "144,744"
     ],
     [
      "15. Foochow",
      "455,907",
      "33. Nanning",
      "143,966"
     ],
     [
      "16. Suifenho",
      "415,877",
      "34. Santuao",
      "128,513"
     ],
     [
      "17. Harbin",
      "397,551",
      "35. Aigun",
      "78,860"
     ],
     [
      "18. Chinkiang",
      "387,330",
      "36. Ichang",
      "78,517"
     ],
     [
      "37. Pakhoi",
      "69,373",
      "44. Wanhsien",
      "40,980"
     ],
     [
      "38. Sansing",
      "67,958",
      "45. Lungchingtsun",
      "40,337"
     ],
     [
      "39. Yochow",
      "63,076",
      "46. Hunchun",
      "27,961"
     ],
     [
      "40. Tengyueh",
      "60,600",
      "47. Szemao",
      "6,021"
     ],
     [
      "41. Wenchow",
      "60,075",
      "48. Lungchow",
      "3,196"
     ],
     [
      "42. Shasi",
      "46,949",
      "49. Tatungkow",
      "1,226"
     ],
     [
      "43. Lungkow",
      "41,423",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "Total",
      "38,189,428"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The table ranks the open treaty ports by the total customs revenue collected at each in 1917, giving figures in Haikwan taels.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 26"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Commerce",
  "id": "p0147_3",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 146",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n146/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 147",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n147/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0148",
  "images": [
   "p0148"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "122"
  ],
  "chapter": "X. Commerce",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Marine Department Lighting Districts and Their Limits]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "District",
     "Limits"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1. Pakhoi.",
      "Tonkin frontier to Waichow Island. [shan."
     ],
     [
      "2. Kiungchow (Hoihow).",
      "Hainan coast: Waichow Island to Hailing-"
     ],
     [
      "3. Kongmoon.",
      "West River from Samchow to sea: Kumchuk Creek, Wangmoon approach to West River."
     ],
     [
      "4. Samshui.",
      "West River from Cocks Comb to Samchow and Fatshan Branch."
     ],
     [
      "5. Wuchow.",
      "West River from Wuchow to Cocks Comb."
     ],
     [
      "6. Canton.",
      "Hailingshan to 114° E. longitude."
     ],
     [
      "7. Swatow.",
      "Mirs Point to the Lamocks."
     ],
     [
      "8. Amoy.",
      "The Lamocks to Chuanchoufu (Chinchen)."
     ],
     [
      "9. Foochow.",
      "Chinchen to Ragged Point."
     ],
     [
      "10. Santuao.",
      "Ragged Point to Namkuan."
     ],
     [
      "11. Wenchow.",
      "Namkuan to Taichow."
     ],
     [
      "12. Ningpo.",
      "Taichow to Hangchow Bay."
     ],
     [
      "13. Shanghai.",
      "Hangchow Bay to the old mouth of the Yellow River (34° N. lat.) and up the Yangtze to the Langshan Crossing."
     ],
     [
      "14. Chinkiang.",
      "The Yangtze from the Langshan Crossing to the Icheng Rocks from Vine Point to Nanking. [Rosina Rock."
     ],
     [
      "15. Nanking.",
      "The Yangtze from the Icheng Rocks to the"
     ],
     [
      "16. Wuhu.",
      "The Yangtze from the Rosina Rock to Anking, and from Nanking to Tatung."
     ],
     [
      "17. Kiukiang.",
      "The Yangtze from Anking to the Matsushan, and from Tatung to the Matsushan."
     ],
     [
      "18. Hankow.",
      "The Yangtze from the Matsushan to Singti."
     ],
     [
      "19. Yochow.",
      "From Singti to Low Point and the waterways between Yochow and Changteh."
     ],
     [
      "20. Changsha.",
      "The Siang River above Lolintan."
     ],
     [
      "21. Ichang.",
      "From Yochow to the gorge above Ichang."
     ],
     [
      "22. Chefoo.",
      "From the old mouth of the Yellow River to the Tatsinho."
     ],
     [
      "23. Tientsin.",
      "From the Tatsinho to Shanhaikuan."
     ],
     [
      "24. Newchwang.",
      "From Shanhaikuan to Dairen."
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the coast-lighting districts of the Chinese Maritime Customs, each with the coastal or river limits it covers, for the purposes of lighting the coast of China.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 24"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Commerce",
  "id": "p0148_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 147",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n147/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0149",
  "images": [
   "p0149"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "123"
  ],
  "chapter": "X. Commerce",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Summary of Lights, Etc.",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Customs District",
     "Lights",
     "Light-vessels",
     "Light-boats",
     "Buoys",
     "Beacons",
     "Total"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Pakhoi",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "3",
      "—",
      "3"
     ],
     [
      "Kiungchow",
      "3",
      "—",
      "—",
      "4",
      "—",
      "7"
     ],
     [
      "Kongmoon",
      "3",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "2",
      "5"
     ],
     [
      "Samshui",
      "1",
      "—",
      "1",
      "—",
      "1",
      "3"
     ],
     [
      "Wuchow",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "16",
      "—",
      "16"
     ],
     [
      "Canton",
      "24",
      "—",
      "—",
      "15",
      "15",
      "54"
     ],
     [
      "Swatow",
      "6",
      "—",
      "—",
      "3",
      "1",
      "10"
     ],
     [
      "Amoy",
      "4",
      "—",
      "—",
      "10",
      "16",
      "30"
     ],
     [
      "Foochow",
      "5",
      "—",
      "—",
      "16",
      "12",
      "33"
     ],
     [
      "Santuao",
      "2",
      "—",
      "—",
      "1",
      "1",
      "4"
     ],
     [
      "Wenchow",
      "2",
      "—",
      "—",
      "1",
      "3",
      "6"
     ],
     [
      "Ningpo",
      "6",
      "—",
      "—",
      "2",
      "5",
      "13"
     ],
     [
      "Shanghai",
      "15",
      "3",
      "1",
      "38",
      "34",
      "91"
     ],
     [
      "Chinkiang",
      "8",
      "—",
      "4",
      "4",
      "1",
      "17"
     ],
     [
      "Wuhu",
      "6",
      "—",
      "4",
      "—",
      "—",
      "10"
     ],
     [
      "Kiukiang",
      "18",
      "—",
      "13",
      "—",
      "10",
      "41"
     ],
     [
      "Hankow",
      "15",
      "—",
      "19",
      "—",
      "9",
      "43"
     ],
     [
      "Yochow",
      "7",
      "—",
      "—",
      "25",
      "6",
      "38"
     ],
     [
      "Changsha",
      "4",
      "—",
      "—",
      "2",
      "10",
      "16"
     ],
     [
      "Ichang",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "2",
      "4",
      "6"
     ],
     [
      "Chefoo",
      "6",
      "—",
      "—",
      "4",
      "3",
      "13"
     ],
     [
      "Tientsin",
      "10",
      "1",
      "2",
      "1",
      "9",
      "23"
     ],
     [
      "Newchwang",
      "—",
      "1",
      "—",
      "8",
      "7",
      "16"
     ],
     [
      "Harbin",
      "37",
      "—",
      "—",
      "16",
      "649",
      "702"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "182",
      "5",
      "44",
      "171",
      "798",
      "1200"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Summarises the lights, light-vessels, light-boats, buoys and beacons maintained by the Customs in Chinese waters, by Customs district, as corrected to December 1915.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 25",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Commerce",
  "id": "p0149_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 148",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n148/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0150",
  "images": [
   "p0150",
   "p0151",
   "p0152"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "124",
   "125",
   "126"
  ],
  "chapter": "X. Commerce",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "China's Treaties, Etc.",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": true,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Date",
     "Subject Matter"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1. 1842, Aug. 29(Nanking, Treaty).",
      "Peace. Indemnity. Cession of Hongkong. Ports opened. Institution of Tariff Duties."
     ],
     [
      "2. 1843, June 26 (Hongkong).",
      "Declaration confirming Transit Duties at existing rate. (Amended 1858.)"
     ],
     [
      "3. 1843, July.",
      "General Regulations for British Trade at Canton, Amoy, Foochow, Ningpo and Shanghai. Embodied in No. 4."
     ],
     [
      "4. 1843, Oct. 8.",
      "Supplementary Treaty of Commerce."
     ],
     [
      "5. 1846, April 4 (Bocca Tigris, Convention).",
      "Admission of Foreigners into Canton postponed. Chusan evacuated by British."
     ],
     [
      "6. 1847, April 6 (Agreement).",
      "Canton to be opened in two years' time. Trade at Honan. Erection of Churches at Ports of Trade."
     ],
     [
      "7. 1858, June 26(Tientsin, Treaty).",
      "Peace. Appointment of Ambassadors and Consuls. Religious Toleration. Eight ports opened. Administration of Justice. Revision of Tariff Navigation. Veto on use of expression \"Barbarian.\""
     ],
     [
      "8. 1858, Nov. 8 (Shanghai, Agreement).",
      "Rules of Trade. Tariff of Imports and Exports. Transit Dues."
     ],
     [
      "9. 1860, Oct. 24 (Peking, Convention).",
      "Peace. Residence in Peking of British Minister. Tientsin opened. Cession of Kowloon."
     ],
     [
      "10. 1865, Oct. 27 (Peking, Agreement).",
      "Articles relative to Customs. Seizures at Shanghai."
     ],
     [
      "11. 1866, March 5 (Peking, Convention).",
      "Regulations for engagement of Chinese emigrants."
     ],
     [
      "12. 1869, Oct. 23 (Peking, Convention).",
      "Supplementary regulations for commerce and navigation. Ports opened."
     ],
     [
      "13. 1876, Sept. 13 (Chefoo, Agreement).",
      "Settlement of Yunnan case. Official Intercourse and Trade between the two countries. Ports opened."
     ],
     [
      "14. 1880, Dec. 10 (Peking, Agreement).",
      "Personal Relations and Official Intercourse and Trade between Consular Officers and Provincial Authorities."
     ],
     [
      "15. 1885, July 18 (London).",
      "Additional Article to Chefoo Agreement. Traffic in Opium."
     ],
     [
      "16. 1886, July 24 (Peking, Convention).",
      "Relative to Burma and Tibet."
     ],
     [
      "17. 1886, Sept. 11 (Hongkong, Agreement).",
      "Opium Trade at Hongkong."
     ],
     [
      "18. 1890, March 17 (Calcutta).",
      "Sikkim and Tibet. Boundary. Trade."
     ],
     [
      "19. 1890, March 31 (Peking, Additional Article).",
      "Chungking to be a Treaty Port."
     ],
     [
      "20. 1893, Dec. 5 (Darjeeling, Regulations).",
      "Supplementing Sikkim-Tibet Convention. Yatung opened to trade."
     ],
     [
      "21. 1894, March 1 (London, Convention).",
      "Burma and China. Boundary. Trade."
     ],
     [
      "22. 1894, Sept. 6 (Tientsin, Convention).",
      "Junction of Chinese and Burmese Telegraph Lines."
     ],
     [
      "23. 1897, Feb. 4 (Peking, Agreement).",
      "Modification of 21. Opening of Ports on West River."
     ],
     [
      "24. 1898, Feb. 9–11 (Peking, Exchange of Notes).",
      "\"China will never alienate any territory in the provinces adjoining the Yangtze to any other Power.\""
     ],
     [
      "25. 1898, June 9 (Peking, Convention).",
      "Extension of Hongkong Territory."
     ],
     [
      "26. 1898, July 1 (Peking, Convention).",
      "Lease of Weihaiwei."
     ],
     [
      "27. 1901, Sept. 7 (Peking, Final Protocol).",
      "Resumption of Friendly Relations. Indemnity for Boxer Rising. Legation Quarter. Reforms Waiwupu."
     ],
     [
      "28. 1902, Aug. 29 (Shanghai, Agreement).",
      "New Chinese Import Tariff."
     ],
     [
      "29. 1902, Sept. 5 (Shanghai, Mackay Treaty).",
      "Commercial Relations."
     ],
     [
      "30. 1904, May 13 (London, Convention).",
      "Chinese Labour in British Colonies."
     ],
     [
      "31. 1905, May 23 (Peking, Convention).",
      "Revision of 22. Chinese and Burmese Telegraph Lines."
     ],
     [
      "32. 1905, Sept. 27 (Peking, Agreement).",
      "Huangpu Conservancy."
     ],
     [
      "33. 1906, April 27 (Peking, Convention).",
      "Tibet, Confirming Anglo-Tibetan Treaty of September 7, 1904."
     ],
     [
      "34. 1911, May 8 (Peking).",
      "Importation of Opium."
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "1 The text of these Treaties (where ratified before 1907) will be found in Hertslet's China Treaties (Vol. I), and in the List of Chinese Treaties published by the Imperial Maritime Customs in 1908."
  ],
  "context": "Following the discussion of likin and the Mackay Treaty, this list gives the earliest treaties between Great Britain and China, with their dates and subject matter.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 34"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Commerce",
  "id": "p0150_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 149",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n149/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 150",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n150/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 151",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n151/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0152",
  "images": [
   "p0152"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "126"
  ],
  "chapter": "X. Commerce",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Treaties with Austria-Hungary",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Date",
     "Subject Matter"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1. 1869, Sept. 2 (Peking, Treaty).",
      "Friendship, Commerce, and Navigation."
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "Austria-Hungary was also a signatory to the Peace Protocol, the Customs Tariff, and the Huangpu Conservancy (supra 27, 28, and 32), together with Belgium, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, Netherlands, Russia, Spain and the United States."
  ],
  "context": "Lists the treaty with Austria-Hungary and notes its further signatory roles in multilateral agreements listed earlier.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 1"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Commerce",
  "id": "p0152_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 151",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n151/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0152",
  "images": [
   "p0152"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "126"
  ],
  "chapter": "X. Commerce",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Treaties with Belgium",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Date",
     "Subject Matter"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1. 1845, July 25 (Imperial Letter).",
      "Permission to trade."
     ],
     [
      "2. 1865, Nov. 2 (Peking, Treaty).",
      "Friendship, Commerce, Navigation, Jurisdiction."
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "See also B (Austria-Hungary)."
  ],
  "context": "Lists China's two treaties with Belgium, by date and subject, with a cross-reference to the Austria-Hungary entry.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 2"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Commerce",
  "id": "p0152_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 151",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n151/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0153",
  "images": [
   "p0153",
   "p0154"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "127",
   "128"
  ],
  "chapter": "X. Commerce",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Treaties and Conventions with Brazil, Congo Free State, Denmark and France]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": true,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "No.",
     "Date",
     "Subject Matter"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "D. With Brazil",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1",
      "1881, Oct. 3 (Tientsin, Treaty).",
      "Friendship, Commerce, Navigation."
     ],
     [
      "E. With Congo Free State",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1",
      "1898, July 10 (Peking, Treaty).",
      "Mutual Most Favoured Nation Treatment."
     ],
     [
      "F. With Denmark",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1",
      "1863, July 13 (Tientsin, Treaty).",
      "Friendship, Commerce, Navigation."
     ],
     [
      "G. With France",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1",
      "1844, Oct. 24 (Whampoa, Treaty).",
      "Friendship, Commerce, Navigation."
     ],
     [
      "2",
      "1858, June 27 (Tientsin, Treaty).",
      "„ „ „"
     ],
     [
      "3",
      "1858, Nov. 24 (Agreement).",
      "Tariff, Commercial Regulations."
     ],
     [
      "4",
      "1860, Oct. 25 (Additional Convention).",
      "Indemnity. French Religious Establishments."
     ],
     [
      "5",
      "1865, Aug.-Sept. (Exchange of Notes).",
      "Tonnage Dues."
     ],
     [
      "6",
      "1884, May 11 (Tientsin, Preliminary Convention).",
      "Peace (Annam)."
     ],
     [
      "7",
      "1885, April 4 (Paris, Protocol).",
      "Cessation of Hostilities."
     ],
     [
      "8",
      "1885, June 9 (Tientsin, Treaty).",
      "Peace, Commerce, Railways."
     ],
     [
      "9",
      "1886, April 25 (Tientsin, Convention).",
      "Commercial Convention."
     ],
     [
      "10",
      "1887, June 26 (Peking, Convention).",
      "Additional Convention. Commerce, Navigation."
     ],
     [
      "11",
      "1887, June 26 (Peking, Convention).",
      "China-Tongking Frontier Delimitation."
     ],
     [
      "12",
      "1888, Dec. 1 (Chefoo, Convention).",
      "Telegraph Lines."
     ],
     [
      "13",
      "1895 (Peking).",
      "Acquisition of Land or House Property by French Missionaries."
     ],
     [
      "14",
      "1895, June 20 (Peking, Convention).",
      "China-Tongking Boundary."
     ],
     [
      "15",
      "1895, June 20 (Peking, Convention).",
      "Commerce, Mining."
     ],
     [
      "16",
      "1898, April 9-10 (Peking, Exchange of Notes).",
      "Tongking-Yunnanfu Railway. Lease of Kuangchouwan. French Director of China's Postal Service."
     ],
     [
      "16A",
      "1898, April 10 (Peking, Assurance).",
      "Assurance given by Tsung-li-Yamen respecting the non-alienation of Kuangtung, Kuangsi and Yunnan."
     ],
     [
      "17",
      "1898 (Peking, Draft Convention).",
      "Lease of Kuangchouwan."
     ],
     [
      "1.",
      "1861, Sept. 2 (Tientsin, Treaty).",
      "Friendship, Commerce, Navigation."
     ],
     [
      "2.",
      "1880, Mar. 31 (Peking, Supplementary Convention).",
      "Commerce, Navigation."
     ],
     [
      "3.",
      "1880, Mar. 31 (Peking, Exchange of Notes).",
      "Tonnage Dues."
     ],
     [
      "4.",
      "1898, Mar. 6 (Peking, Treaty).",
      "Lease of Kiaochou."
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "See also B (Austria-Hungary)."
  ],
  "context": "A list of treaties and conventions concluded between China and Brazil, Congo Free State, Denmark and France, giving date and subject matter, with a cross-reference to Austria-Hungary.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 29"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Commerce",
  "id": "p0153_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 152",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n152/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 153",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n153/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0154",
  "images": [
   "p0154"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "128"
  ],
  "chapter": "X. Commerce",
  "table_no": "I",
  "title": "I. With Italy",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "No.",
     "Date",
     "Subject Matter"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1.",
      "1866, Oct. 26 (Peking).",
      "Friendship, Commerce, Navigation."
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "See also B (Austria-Hungary)."
  ],
  "context": "Lists the treaty China concluded with Italy, with its date, place and subject matter.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 1"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Commerce",
  "id": "p0154_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 153",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n153/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0154",
  "images": [
   "p0154"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "128"
  ],
  "chapter": "X. Commerce",
  "table_no": "K",
  "title": "K. With Korea",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "No.",
     "Date",
     "Subject Matter"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1.",
      "1899, Sept. 11 (Seoul, Treaty).",
      "Friendship, Commerce."
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the treaty China concluded with Korea, with its date, place and subject matter.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 1"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Commerce",
  "id": "p0154_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 153",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n153/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0154",
  "images": [
   "p0154"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "128"
  ],
  "chapter": "X. Commerce",
  "table_no": "L",
  "title": "L. With Japan",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "No.",
     "Date",
     "Subject Matter"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1.",
      "1885, April 18 (Tientsin, Convention).",
      "Withdrawal of Chinese and Japanese troops from Korea."
     ],
     [
      "2.",
      "1895, April 17 (Shimonoseki, Treaty).",
      "Peace. Cession of Formosa, Pescadores and Liaotung Peninsula."
     ],
     [
      "3.",
      "1895, Nov. 8 (Peking, Convention).",
      "Retrocession of Liaotung. Compensation."
     ],
     [
      "4.",
      "1896, July 21 (Peking, Treaty).",
      "Commerce, Navigation."
     ],
     [
      "5.",
      "1896, Oct. 19 (Peking, Protocol).",
      "Japanese Settlements."
     ],
     [
      "5A.",
      "1898, April 26 (Peking, Assurance).",
      "Assurance of Tsung-li Yamen respecting non-alienation of Fukien province."
     ],
     [
      "6.",
      "1903, Oct. 8 (Shanghai, Treaty).",
      "Supplementary Treaty of Commerce and Navigation."
     ],
     [
      "7.",
      "1905, Dec. 22 (Peking, Treaty).",
      "Manchuria. Confirmation of Russo-Japanese Treaty."
     ],
     [
      "8.",
      "1907, April 15 (Peking, Agreement).",
      "Railways in Manchuria."
     ],
     [
      "9.",
      "1907, May 30 (Peking, Agreement).",
      "Opening of Tairen Customs."
     ],
     [
      "10.",
      "1908, May 13 (Tokio, Agreement).",
      "Yalu Forests."
     ],
     [
      "11.",
      "1908, Oct. 2 (Tokio, Agreement).",
      "South Manchurian Railways."
     ],
     [
      "12.",
      "1908, Oct. 12 (Tokio, Convention).",
      "Port-Arthur-Chefoo Cable. South Manchurian Telegraphs."
     ],
     [
      "13.",
      "1909, Aug. 19 (Mukden, Memorandum).",
      "Broadening of gauge of Antung-Mukden Railway."
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the treaties, conventions and agreements China concluded with Japan from 1885 to 1909, with dates, places and subject matter.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 14"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Commerce",
  "id": "p0154_3",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 153",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n153/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0155",
  "images": [
   "p0155"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "129"
  ],
  "chapter": "X. Commerce",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Treaties and Agreements with Foreign Powers: Date and Subject Matter]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Date and Instrument",
     "Subject Matter"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "14. 1909, Sept. 1 (Peking, Agreement).",
      "Settlement of Manchurian controversies. Chientao. Railways. Mines."
     ],
     [
      "15. 1910, Feb. 10 (Peking, Convention).",
      "Manchurian Postal Service."
     ],
     [
      "16. 1915, May 25 (Peking, Convention).",
      "Province of Shantung."
     ],
     [
      "17. 1915, May 25 (Peking, Convention).",
      "South Manchuria and Eastern Inner Mongolia."
     ],
     [
      "M. With Mexico",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1. 1899, Dec. 14 (Washington, Treaty).",
      "Friendship, Commerce, Navigation."
     ],
     [
      "N. With the Netherlands",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1. 1863, Oct. 6 (Tientsin, Treaty).",
      "Friendship, Commerce. Protection to Missionaries. Converts."
     ],
     [
      "2. 1911, July (Peking, Agreement).",
      "Chinese Consulates in Dutch Colonies."
     ],
     [
      "P. With Peru",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1. 1874, June 26 (Tientsin, Treaty).",
      "Friendship, Commerce, Navigation. Emigration."
     ],
     [
      "2. „ (Special Agreement).",
      "Chinese Immigrants in Peru."
     ],
     [
      "Q. With Portugal",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1. 1862, Aug. 13 (Tientsin).",
      "Commerce. This Treaty was not ratified owing to the dispute about the sovereignty of Macao."
     ],
     [
      "2. 1897, March 26 (Lisbon, Protocol).",
      "Perpetual inalienable occupation of Macao."
     ],
     [
      "3. 1887, Dec. 1 (Peking, Treaty).",
      "Friendship. Commerce. Confirmation of No. 2. Opium."
     ],
     [
      "4. 1887, Dec. 1 (Convention).",
      "Opium trade of Macao."
     ],
     [
      "5. 1887, Dec. 1 (Agreement).",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "6. 1909, Feb. 12 (London).",
      "Appointment of Commissioners for the delimitation of Macao."
     ],
     [
      "R. With Russia",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1. 1689 (Treaty).",
      "Peace. Boundaries. Right to travel and trade."
     ],
     [
      "2. 1727, Oct. 21 (Treaty).",
      "Peace. Boundaries. Freedom of Commerce."
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "See also B (Austria-Hungary).",
   "See also B (Austria-Hungary).",
   "The brace printed beside items 4 and 5 applies to both: \"Opium trade of Macao.\""
  ],
  "context": "This list of treaties and agreements, grouped by country, gives the date and subject matter of each instrument affecting China's commercial and territorial relations.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 22"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Commerce",
  "id": "p0155_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 154",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n154/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0156",
  "images": [
   "p0156"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "130"
  ],
  "chapter": "X. Commerce",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Treaties and Agreements Between China and Russia]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Date",
     "Subject Matter"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "3. 1768, Oct. 18 O.S. (Treaty).",
      "Frontier Offences."
     ],
     [
      "4. 1851, July 25 (Kuldja, Treaty).",
      "Freedom of Commerce. Trade between Ili and Tarbagatai."
     ],
     [
      "5. 1858, May 16 (Aigun, Treaty).",
      "Friendship. Boundaries along Amur River. Trade."
     ],
     [
      "6. 1858, June 13 (Tientsin, Treaty).",
      "Commerce. Navigation. Freedom of Religion. Postal Service."
     ],
     [
      "7. 1860, Nov. 14 (Peking, Additional Treaty).",
      "Frontier Trade. Boundaries. Consular Affairs."
     ],
     [
      "8. 1864, Oct. 7 (Tchuguchak, Protocol of Conference).",
      "Boundaries."
     ],
     [
      "9. 1869, April 27 (Peking, Revised Convention).",
      "Overland Trade."
     ],
     [
      "10. 1881, Feb. 24 (St. Petersburg, Treaty, with Protocol and Regulations).",
      "Re-establishment of Chinese Authority in Ili. Boundary. Consuls. Frontier Trade."
     ],
     [
      "11. 1886, Oct.-Dec. (Peking, Correspondence).",
      "Port Hamilton. Korea."
     ],
     [
      "12. 1892, Aug. 25 (Tientsin, Convention).",
      "Telegraph Lines."
     ],
     [
      "12A.¹ 1896, Sept. 8 (Peking).",
      "Construction and working of Chinese Eastern Railway."
     ],
     [
      "13. 1898, March 27 (Peking, Agreement).",
      "Lease of Port Arthur and Talienwan."
     ],
     [
      "14. 1898, May 7 (St. Petersburg, Additional Agreement).",
      "Boundaries of Liaotung Peninsula."
     ],
     [
      "15. 1902, March 26 (Peking, Agreement).",
      "Re-establishment of Chinese Authority in Manchuria."
     ],
     [
      "16. 1907, Sept. 26 (Tchuguchak, Agreement between Russian Consul and local Chinese Authorities).",
      "Tea Transport."
     ],
     [
      "17. 1909, May 11 (Peking, Preliminary Agreement).",
      "Jurisdiction in Manchurian Railway Settlements."
     ],
     [
      "18. 1910, Aug. 9 (Peking, Convention).",
      "Navigation on the Sungari River."
     ],
     [
      "19. 1913, Nov. 5 (Peking).",
      "Independence of Mongolia."
     ],
     [
      "20. 1915, June 7 (Kiakhta).",
      "Tripartite Agreement (Russia, China, Mongolia) regarding the status of Mongolia."
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "¹ This Agreement was nominally with the Russo-Chinese Bank, which undertook to form a company to be known as the Chinese Eastern Railway Company.",
   "See also B (Austria-Hungary)."
  ],
  "context": "A numbered chronological list of China's treaties and agreements with Russia, giving each instrument's date, place and type alongside its subject matter.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 19"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Commerce",
  "id": "p0156_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 155",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n155/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0157",
  "images": [
   "p0157"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "131"
  ],
  "chapter": "X. Commerce",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "S. With Spain",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "No.",
     "Date",
     "Subject Matter"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1.",
      "1864, Oct. 10 (Tientsin, Treaty).",
      "Friendship, Commerce, Navigation."
     ],
     [
      "2.",
      "1877, Nov. 17 (Peking, Convention).",
      "Chinese Emigration to Cuba."
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "See also B (Austria-Hungary)."
  ],
  "context": "Lists the treaties and conventions China concluded with Spain, by date and subject matter, as cross-references in the commerce treaty index.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 2"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Commerce",
  "id": "p0157_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 156",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n156/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0157",
  "images": [
   "p0157"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "131"
  ],
  "chapter": "X. Commerce",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "T. With Sweden and Norway",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "No.",
     "Date",
     "Subject Matter"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1.",
      "1847, Mar. 20 (Canton, Treaty).",
      "Friendship, Commerce, Navigation."
     ],
     [
      "2.",
      "1904, Mar. 30 (Agreement).",
      "Customs Tariff (see A (Great Britain), No. 28)."
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the treaties China concluded with Sweden and Norway, giving the date, place and kind of each instrument and its subject matter.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 2"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Commerce",
  "id": "p0157_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 156",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n156/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0157",
  "images": [
   "p0157"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "131"
  ],
  "chapter": "X. Commerce",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "U. With the United States",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "No.",
     "Date",
     "Subject Matter"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1.",
      "1844, July 3 (Wanghsia, Treaty).",
      "Friendship, Commerce, Navigation."
     ],
     [
      "2.",
      "1858, June 18 (Tientsin, Treaty).",
      "„ „ „"
     ],
     [
      "3.",
      "1858. Nov. 8 (Shanghai, Convention).",
      "Tariff, Regulation of Trade."
     ],
     [
      "4.",
      "1868, July 28 (Washington, Additional Articles).",
      "Trade, Liberty of Conscience. General Relations."
     ],
     [
      "5.",
      "1880, Nov. 17 (Peking, Treaty).",
      "Chinese Immigration into the United States."
     ],
     [
      "6.",
      "1880, Nov. 17 (Peking, Supplementary Treaty).",
      "Commercial Intercourse, Judicial Procedure."
     ],
     [
      "7.",
      "1894, Mar. 17 (Washington, Convention. Expired Dec. 7, 1904).",
      "Emigration between the two Countries."
     ],
     [
      "8.",
      "1903, Oct. 8 (Shanghai, Treaty).",
      "Commercial Relations. Mining Regulations. Copyright."
     ],
     [
      "9.",
      "1908, Oct. 9 (Washington, Convention).",
      "Arbitration."
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "See also B (Austria-Hungary)."
  ],
  "context": "Lists the treaties and conventions China concluded with the United States from 1844 to 1908, with dates, places and subject matter.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 9"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Commerce",
  "id": "p0157_3",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 156",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n156/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0157",
  "images": [
   "p0157"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "131"
  ],
  "chapter": "X. Commerce",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "A. Great Britain and Belgium",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "No.",
     "Date",
     "Subject Matter"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1.",
      "1904, Sept. 15-30 (Brussels, Exchange of Notes).",
      "Reciprocal Protection of Trade Marks in China."
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the agreement between Great Britain and Belgium concerning China, giving its date, place and subject matter.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 1"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Commerce",
  "id": "p0157_4",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 156",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n156/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0157",
  "images": [
   "p0157",
   "p0158"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "131",
   "132"
  ],
  "chapter": "X. Commerce",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "B. Great Britain and Denmark",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": true,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "No.",
     "Date",
     "Subject Matter"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1.",
      "1905, Nov.-Dec. (Copenhagen, Exchange of Notes).",
      "Reciprocal Protection of Trade Marks in China."
     ],
     [
      "C. Great Britain and France",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1.",
      "1896, Jan. 15 (London, Declaration).",
      "Privileges in Yunnan and Szechuan"
     ],
     [
      "2.",
      "1898, April and Aug. (London, Exchange of Notes).",
      "Reciprocal Protection of Trade Marks."
     ],
     [
      "3.",
      "1899–1900, Dec. and Jan. (London, Exchange of Notes).",
      "British and French Concessions at Hankow."
     ],
     [
      "D. Great Britain and Germany",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1.",
      "1908, April 20 (Berlin, Exchange of Notes).",
      "British Occupation of Weihaiwei."
     ],
     [
      "2.",
      "1900, Oct. 16 (London, Agreement).",
      "Mutual Policy in China."
     ],
     [
      "3.",
      "1906, March 24–6 (London, Exchange of Notes).",
      "Reciprocal Protection of Trade Marks."
     ],
     [
      "E. Great Britain and Italy",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1.",
      "1903, July and Aug. (London, Exchange of Notes).",
      "Reciprocal Protection of Trade Marks."
     ],
     [
      "F. Great Britain and Japan",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1.",
      "1902, Jan. 30 (London, Agreement).",
      "Alliance. Independence of China and Korea."
     ],
     [
      "Replaced by the following Agreement :—",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "2.",
      "1905, Aug. 12 (London, Agreement).",
      "Alliance. Integrity of China, Korea, India."
     ],
     [
      "3.",
      "1911, May (London, Agreement).",
      "Alliance. Modification of 1905 Agreement."
     ],
     [
      "G. Great Britain and the Netherlands",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1.",
      "1904, Aug. and Sept. (The Hague, Exchange of Notes).",
      "Reciprocal Protection of Trade Marks."
     ],
     [
      "H. Great Britain and Portugal",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1.",
      "1904, Aug. 4 and 8 (Lisbon, Exchange of Notes).",
      "Reciprocal Protection of Trade Marks."
     ],
     [
      "2.",
      "1,913 June (London).",
      "Opium Traffic in Hongkong and Macao."
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the agreement between Great Britain and Denmark concerning China, giving its date, place and subject matter.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 21"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Commerce",
  "id": "p0157_5",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 156",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n156/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 157",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n157/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0159",
  "images": [
   "p0159"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "133"
  ],
  "chapter": "X. Commerce",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Agreements Between Foreign Powers Concerning China]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Date",
     "Subject Matter"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "I. Great Britain and Russia",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1. 1899, April 28 (St. Petersburg, Exchange of Notes).",
      "Respective Railway Interests in Yangtze Valley and north of Great Wall."
     ],
     [
      "2. 1906, Oct. 29-30 (Peking, Exchange of Notes).",
      "Reciprocal Protection of Trade Marks."
     ],
     [
      "3. 1907, Aug. 31 (St. Petersburg, Convention).",
      "Tibet [also Persia, Afghanistan]."
     ],
     [
      "4. 1907, Aug. 31 (St. Petersburg, Exchange of Notes).",
      "Scientific Expeditions to Tibet."
     ],
     [
      "K. France and Russia",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1. 1902, March 16 (Agreement).",
      "Integrity of China."
     ],
     [
      "L. France and Japan",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1. 1907, June 10.",
      "Integrity of China."
     ],
     [
      "M. Japan and Russia",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1. 1905, Sept. 5 (Portsmouth, Treaty).",
      "Treaty of Peace."
     ],
     [
      "2. 1907, June 13 (St. Petersburg, Provisional Convention).",
      "Junction of Japanese and Russian Railways in Manchuria."
     ],
     [
      "3. 1907, July 30 (St. Petersburg, Convention).",
      "Integrity of China."
     ],
     [
      "4. 1910, July 4 (St. Petersburg, Agreement).",
      "Maintenance of status quo in Manchuria."
     ],
     [
      "N. Japan and Korea",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1. 1910, Aug. 29.",
      "Annexation of Korea (published)."
     ],
     [
      "O. Japan and the United States",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1. 1908, Nov.",
      "Exchange of Notes regarding policy in the Pacific Ocean and in China."
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "This list of diplomatic agreements between foreign powers on China's affairs, grouped by country pairs, illustrates the treaties and understandings affecting Chinese commerce and sovereignty in the early 1900s.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 18"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Commerce",
  "id": "p0159_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 158",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n158/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0160",
  "images": [
   "p0160"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "134"
  ],
  "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Haikuan Tael Equivalents by Year]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Year",
     "Haikuan Tael equivalent to — s.",
     "Haikuan Tael equivalent to — d.",
     "Haikuan Tael equivalent to — American Dollars",
     "Haikuan Tael equivalent to — Francs",
     "Haikuan Tael equivalent to — Marks",
     "Haikuan Tael equivalent to — Rupees",
     "Haikuan Tael equivalent to — Yen",
     "For Pounds Sterling divide Haikuan Taels by"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1899",
      "3",
      "0 1/8",
      "0.73",
      "3.79",
      "3.06",
      "2.25",
      "1.47",
      "6.643"
     ],
     [
      "1900",
      "3",
      "1 1/4",
      "0.75",
      "3.90",
      "3.16",
      "2.32",
      "1.52",
      "6.443"
     ],
     [
      "1901",
      "2",
      "11 9/16",
      "0.72",
      "3.73",
      "3.02",
      "2.22",
      "1.45",
      "6.749"
     ],
     [
      "1902",
      "2",
      "7 1/5",
      "0.63",
      "3.28",
      "2.65",
      "1.95",
      "1.27",
      "7.692"
     ],
     [
      "1903",
      "2",
      "7 2/3",
      "0.64",
      "3.34",
      "2.68",
      "1.97",
      "1.28",
      "7.579"
     ],
     [
      "1904",
      "2",
      "10 2/5",
      "0.66",
      "3.60",
      "2.92",
      "2.14",
      "1.40",
      "6.977"
     ],
     [
      "1905",
      "3",
      "0 1/10",
      "0.73",
      "3.79",
      "3.06",
      "2.25",
      "1.46",
      "6.648"
     ],
     [
      "1906",
      "3",
      "3 1/2",
      "0.80",
      "4.12",
      "3.36",
      "2.46",
      "1.60",
      "6.076"
     ],
     [
      "1907",
      "3",
      "3",
      "0.79",
      "4.09",
      "3.33",
      "2.42",
      "1.58",
      "6.154"
     ],
     [
      "1908",
      "2",
      "8",
      "0.65",
      "3.37",
      "2.74",
      "2.02",
      "1.31",
      "7.5"
     ],
     [
      "1909",
      "2",
      "7 3/16",
      "0.63",
      "3.28",
      "2.66",
      "1.95",
      "1.27",
      "7.695"
     ],
     [
      "1910",
      "2",
      "8 5/16",
      "0.66",
      "3.40",
      "2.76",
      "2.01",
      "1.31",
      "7.427"
     ],
     [
      "1911",
      "2",
      "8 1/4",
      "0.65",
      "3.40",
      "2.75",
      "2.00",
      "1.32",
      "7.442"
     ],
     [
      "1912",
      "3",
      "0 5/8",
      "0.74",
      "3.85",
      "3.12",
      "2.27",
      "1.49",
      "6.55"
     ],
     [
      "1913",
      "3",
      "0 1/4",
      "0.73",
      "3.81",
      "3.08",
      "2.25",
      "1.47",
      "6.62"
     ],
     [
      "1914",
      "2",
      "8 3/4",
      "0.67",
      "3.45",
      "2.79",
      "2.04",
      "1.34",
      "7.32"
     ],
     [
      "1915",
      "2",
      "7 1/8",
      "0.62",
      "3.39",
      "2.67",
      "1.95",
      "1.25",
      "7.71"
     ],
     [
      "1916",
      "3",
      "3 13/16",
      "0.79",
      "4.63",
      "3.68",
      "2.46",
      "1.54",
      "6.028"
     ],
     [
      "1917",
      "4",
      "3 13/16",
      "1.03",
      "5.94",
      "4.78",
      "3.11",
      "1.98",
      "4.825"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Because silver fluctuations make conversion of taels into sterling misleading, this table gives the average Haikuan Tael value in pence, dollars, francs, marks, rupees and yen for each year, 1899–1917.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 19"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Commerce",
  "id": "p0160_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 159",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n159/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0161",
  "images": [
   "p0161"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "135"
  ],
  "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Customs Revenue, 1906 to 1917",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Year",
     "Import Duties,* (Hk. Tls.)",
     "Export Duties,† (Hk. Tls.)",
     "Coast Trade Duties,* (Hk. Tls.)",
     "Tonnage Dues (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1906",
      "16,100,954",
      "9,825,706",
      "2,203,192",
      "1,326,609"
     ],
     [
      "1907",
      "14,879,247",
      "9,454,648",
      "1,768,982",
      "1,321,192"
     ],
     [
      "1908",
      "13,134,599",
      "10,983,485",
      "1,856,605",
      "1,264,915"
     ],
     [
      "1909",
      "14,034,736",
      "12,335,675",
      "2,016,506",
      "1,276,218"
     ],
     [
      "1910",
      "14,087,232",
      "13,128,635",
      "2,123,798",
      "1,329,024"
     ],
     [
      "1911",
      "14,742,801",
      "12,622,759",
      "2,035,694",
      "1,340,385"
     ],
     [
      "1912",
      "16,045,202",
      "13,809,148",
      "2,334,927",
      "1,371,614"
     ],
     [
      "1913",
      "19,938,860",
      "13,948,315",
      "2,439,166",
      "1,534,878"
     ],
     [
      "1914",
      "18,202,741",
      "13,047,670",
      "2,255,710",
      "1,491,949"
     ],
     [
      "1915",
      "14,367,221",
      "15,439,709",
      "2,517,713",
      "1,194,959"
     ],
     [
      "1916",
      "15,225,056",
      "16,542,614",
      "2,399,466",
      "1,122,890"
     ],
     [
      "1917",
      "16,161,139",
      "16,381,663",
      "2,351,340",
      "994,221"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "* Inclusive of Opium.",
   "† Under this head are included Export Duties on Native Opium and Produce for Native consumption carried from port to port in vessels of Foreign type and junks licensed to trade under the Treaty Tariff. The amount of these Duties (as estimated by taking it as double the Coast trade or Half Duty, excluding Opium, paid on the Produce at the ports where it is delivered, and then adding the Duty paid on Rice, Paddy, Wheat, and Native Opium) may be found in the Table below, in the column of \"Duties on Native Produce exported to Chinese Ports\"; and the entire Revenue may, with tolerable correctness, be apportioned between the Foreign and Home Trades as shown in the second half of the Table."
  ],
  "context": "Shows annual Customs revenue from import, export, coast trade and tonnage duties from 1906 to 1917, with the note explaining how native-produce duties are counted.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 12"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics",
  "id": "p0161_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 160",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n160/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0161",
  "images": [
   "p0161"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "135"
  ],
  "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Revenue, 1906 to 1917",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Year",
     "Tonnage Dues (Hk. Tls.)",
     "Transit Dues — Inwards (Hk. Tls.)",
     "Transit Dues — Outwards (Hk. Tls.)",
     "Opium Likin (Hk. Tls.)",
     "Total (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1906",
      "1,326,609",
      "1,831,934",
      "445,167",
      "4,339,683",
      "36,068,595"
     ],
     [
      "1907",
      "1,321,192",
      "1,031,383",
      "435,017",
      "4,370,977",
      "33,861,346"
     ],
     [
      "1908",
      "1,264,915",
      "1,387,009",
      "493,890",
      "3,871,422",
      "32,901,895"
     ],
     [
      "1909",
      "1,276,218",
      "1,409,892",
      "510,925",
      "3,905,965",
      "35,539,917"
     ],
     [
      "1910",
      "1,329,024",
      "1,286,778",
      "578,389",
      "2,839,023",
      "35,571,879"
     ],
     [
      "1911",
      "1,340,385",
      "1,289,991",
      "578,039",
      "3,504,156",
      "36,179,825"
     ],
     [
      "1912",
      "1,371,614",
      "1,312,271",
      "653,333",
      "4,424,117",
      "39,950,612"
     ],
     [
      "1913",
      "1,534,878",
      "1,668,395",
      "621,106",
      "3,819,133",
      "43,969,853"
     ],
     [
      "1914",
      "1,491,949",
      "1,736,615",
      "584,627",
      "1,598,213",
      "38,917,525"
     ],
     [
      "1915",
      "1,194,959",
      "1,519,507",
      "709,433",
      "939,164",
      "36,747,706"
     ],
     [
      "1916",
      "1,122,890",
      "1,341,948",
      "845,333",
      "287,064",
      "37,764,311"
     ],
     [
      "1917",
      "994,221",
      "1,373,851",
      "711,509",
      "215,706",
      "38,189,429"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists tonnage dues, transit dues inwards and outwards, opium likin and the total revenue for each year from 1906 to 1917.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 12"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics",
  "id": "p0161_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 160",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n160/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0161",
  "images": [
   "p0161"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "135"
  ],
  "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Duties on Native Produce Exported to Foreign Countries and Chinese Ports",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Year",
     "Foreign Countries (Hk. Tls.)",
     "Chinese Ports (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1906",
      "5,237,784",
      "4,587,922"
     ],
     [
      "1907",
      "5,599,689",
      "3,944,659"
     ],
     [
      "1908",
      "6,247,209",
      "4,730,276"
     ],
     [
      "1909",
      "7,494,041",
      "4,841,034"
     ],
     [
      "1910",
      "8,379,931",
      "4,748,804"
     ],
     [
      "1911",
      "8,135,021",
      "4,487,738"
     ],
     [
      "1912",
      "8,525,549",
      "5,283,599"
     ],
     [
      "1913",
      "9,069,983",
      "4,878,332"
     ],
     [
      "1914",
      "8,536,250",
      "4,511,420"
     ],
     [
      "1915",
      "10,404,283",
      "5,035,426"
     ],
     [
      "1916",
      "11,743,802",
      "4,793,812"
     ],
     [
      "1917",
      "11,678,983",
      "4,702,680"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Gives duties on native produce exported to foreign countries and to Chinese ports each year, 1906 to 1917, as used to estimate the total revenue.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 12"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics",
  "id": "p0161_3",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 160",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n160/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0161",
  "images": [
   "p0161"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "135"
  ],
  "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Revenue from Foreign and Home Trade, 1906 to 1917",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Year",
     "Foreign Trade (Hk. Tls.)",
     "Home Trade (Hk. Tls.)",
     "Total (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1906",
      "29,272,481",
      "6,796,114",
      "36,068,595"
     ],
     [
      "1907",
      "28,147,495",
      "5,713,941",
      "33,861,346"
     ],
     [
      "1908",
      "26,309,014",
      "6,592,831",
      "32,901,895"
     ],
     [
      "1909",
      "28,032,377",
      "6,857,540",
      "35,539,917"
     ],
     [
      "1910",
      "28,699,277",
      "6,872,602",
      "35,571,879"
     ],
     [
      "1911",
      "29,656,393",
      "6,523,432",
      "36,179,825"
     ],
     [
      "1912",
      "32,332,086",
      "7,618,526",
      "39,950,612"
     ],
     [
      "1913",
      "36,052,355",
      "7,317,498",
      "43,969,853"
     ],
     [
      "1914",
      "32,150,395",
      "6,767,130",
      "38,917,525"
     ],
     [
      "1915",
      "29,194,567",
      "7,553,139",
      "36,747,706"
     ],
     [
      "1916",
      "30,506,693",
      "7,198,218",
      "37,764,311"
     ],
     [
      "1917",
      "31,735,409",
      "7,054,020",
      "38,189,429"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Splits the total revenue for each year into Foreign Trade and Home Trade components, as the note on Customs duties describes.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 12"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics",
  "id": "p0161_4",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 160",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n160/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0162",
  "images": [
   "p0162"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "136"
  ],
  "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Total Revenue Of",
  "caption_extra": "(Tael Cents omitted, but reckoned",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Port",
     "1907 (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1908 (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1909 (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1910 (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1911 (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Aigun",
      "...",
      "...",
      "20,251",
      "62,911",
      "58,152"
     ],
     [
      "Sansing",
      "...",
      "...",
      "53,774",
      "92,070",
      "19,171"
     ],
     [
      "Harbin District",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Manchouli",
      "...",
      "105,459",
      "152,131",
      "171,480",
      "199,107"
     ],
     [
      "Harbin.",
      "...",
      "...",
      "164,046",
      "286,229",
      "251,897"
     ],
     [
      "Suifenho",
      "...",
      "215,591",
      "424,157",
      "418,359",
      "505,161"
     ],
     [
      "Hungchun",
      "...",
      "...",
      "...",
      "8,912",
      "24,146"
     ],
     [
      "Lungchingtsun.",
      "...",
      "...",
      "...",
      "4,229",
      "5,565"
     ],
     [
      "Antung",
      "122,770",
      "147,366",
      "207,548",
      "188,567",
      "239,327"
     ],
     [
      "Tatungkow",
      "1,224",
      "9,160",
      "13,101",
      "7,363",
      "9,092"
     ],
     [
      "Dairen",
      "140,738",
      "534,964",
      "1,100,618",
      "1,102,804",
      "1,359,556"
     ],
     [
      "Newchwang",
      "594,413",
      "776,097",
      "985,494",
      "995,241",
      "1,050,782"
     ],
     [
      "Chinwangtao",
      "154,722",
      "104,981",
      "186,890",
      "230,067",
      "198,237"
     ],
     [
      "Tientsin",
      "3,215,494",
      "2,359,447",
      "2,752,015",
      "3,233,916",
      "3,421,543"
     ],
     [
      "Lungkow.",
      "...",
      "...",
      "...",
      "...",
      "..."
     ],
     [
      "Chefoo",
      "633,243",
      "644,914",
      "748,338",
      "651,265",
      "595,914"
     ],
     [
      "Kiaochou",
      "934,623",
      "926,716",
      "1,120,243",
      "1,238,394",
      "1,251,001"
     ],
     [
      "Chungking",
      "447,030",
      "640,687",
      "585,641",
      "537,344",
      "378,889"
     ],
     [
      "Wanksien.",
      "...",
      "...",
      "...",
      "...",
      "..."
     ],
     [
      "Ichang",
      "48,616",
      "42,578",
      "46,637",
      "64,688",
      "63,530"
     ],
     [
      "Shasi",
      "14,390",
      "14,218",
      "16,179",
      "16,065",
      "21,209"
     ],
     [
      "Changsha",
      "117,733",
      "191,824",
      "212,574",
      "183,743",
      "287,413"
     ],
     [
      "Yochow.",
      "31,541",
      "105,828",
      "51,803",
      "28,690",
      "60,901"
     ],
     [
      "Hankow",
      "2,928,163",
      "3,160,684",
      "2,849,000",
      "3,216,938",
      "2,736,730"
     ],
     [
      "Kiukiang.",
      "756,025",
      "698,145",
      "696,566",
      "692,357",
      "686,639"
     ],
     [
      "Wuhu",
      "668,102",
      "862,007",
      "775,718",
      "650,028",
      "434,822"
     ],
     [
      "Nanking",
      "265,629",
      "178,065",
      "125,569",
      "131,546",
      "120,449"
     ],
     [
      "Chinkiang",
      "1,265,567",
      "1,234,900",
      "1,197,564",
      "922,635",
      "778,693"
     ],
     [
      "Shanghai",
      "11,007,454",
      "9,613,526",
      "10,474,939",
      "10,481,034",
      "11,786,662"
     ],
     [
      "Soochow.",
      "105,461",
      "99,281",
      "107,319",
      "113,714",
      "138,364"
     ],
     [
      "Hangchow",
      "685,646",
      "657,301",
      "663,807",
      "595,972",
      "553,984"
     ],
     [
      "Ningpo",
      "686,466",
      "677,078",
      "614,539",
      "545,227",
      "452,080"
     ],
     [
      "Wenchow",
      "50,893",
      "68,018",
      "61,928",
      "69,038",
      "54,466"
     ],
     [
      "Santuao.",
      "142,814",
      "151,159",
      "145,269",
      "162,228",
      "158,982"
     ],
     [
      "Foochow.",
      "914,305",
      "852,147",
      "825,327",
      "722,614",
      "822,497"
     ],
     [
      "Amoy",
      "887,436",
      "784,969",
      "862,814",
      "801,973",
      "872,288"
     ],
     [
      "Swatow",
      "1,530,850",
      "1,533,582",
      "1,558,914",
      "1,400,580",
      "1,471,709"
     ],
     [
      "Canton",
      "3,281,725",
      "3,219,480",
      "3,075,110",
      "2,966,137",
      "2,787,049"
     ],
     [
      "Kowloon",
      "393,773",
      "346,978",
      "355,940",
      "334,953",
      "268,120"
     ],
     [
      "Lappa",
      "368,451",
      "330,933",
      "302,427",
      "383,325",
      "335,149"
     ],
     [
      "Kongmoon",
      "118,578",
      "140,625",
      "286,716",
      "263,261",
      "276,425"
     ],
     [
      "Samshui",
      "185,727",
      "220,492",
      "476,218",
      "301,419",
      "276,303"
     ],
     [
      "Wuchow",
      "469,569",
      "505,040",
      "520,704",
      "620,934",
      "525,230"
     ],
     [
      "Nanning",
      "24,092",
      "57,935",
      "76,011",
      "95,776",
      "94,511"
     ],
     [
      "Kiungchow",
      "285,449",
      "281,137",
      "283,379",
      "187,594",
      "148,879"
     ],
     [
      "Pakhoi",
      "114,817",
      "130,823",
      "115,481",
      "97,340",
      "99,118"
     ],
     [
      "Lungchow",
      "7,735",
      "6,614",
      "7,933",
      "8,264",
      "7,164"
     ],
     [
      "Mengtze",
      "203,527",
      "213,474",
      "182,191",
      "227,905",
      "245,383"
     ],
     [
      "Szemao",
      "7,427",
      "5,845",
      "6,368",
      "5,821",
      "5,637"
     ],
     [
      "Tengyueh",
      "49,111",
      "45,806",
      "41,732",
      "50,849",
      "40,860"
     ],
     [
      "Total Hk. Tls.",
      "33,861,345",
      "32,901,895",
      "35,539,917",
      "35,571,878",
      "36,179,825"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The table lists total customs revenue in Haikwan taels for each treaty port from 1907 to 1911, with a grand total at the foot, showing the relative weight of each port.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 51",
   "Printed total in row 'Total Hk. Tls.': does not add up in 1907 (Hk. Tls.), 1908 (Hk. Tls.), 1909 (Hk. Tls.), 1910 (Hk. Tls.), 1911 (Hk. Tls.) (kept as read)."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics",
  "id": "p0162_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 161",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n161/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0163",
  "images": [
   "p0163"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "137"
  ],
  "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Each Port, 1907-1917",
  "caption_extra": "(for the purposes of totals)",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Port",
     "1912 (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1913 (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1914 (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1915 (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1916 (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1917 (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "",
      "74,828",
      "68,976",
      "58,794",
      "39,958",
      "31,921",
      "78,860"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "11,690",
      "31,442",
      "94,325",
      "97,944",
      "44,573",
      "67,958"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "259,698",
      "280,526",
      "220,702",
      "148,761",
      "213,572",
      "275,588"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "215,682",
      "229,253",
      "304,803",
      "409,663",
      "297,806",
      "397,551"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "443,596",
      "419,656",
      "362,158",
      "428,319",
      "348,432",
      "415,877"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "34,455",
      "38,518",
      "25,448",
      "19,239",
      "21,882",
      "27,961"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "23,158",
      "35,560",
      "20,944",
      "16,122",
      "21,704",
      "40,337"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "264,347",
      "380,323",
      "475,319",
      "622,318",
      "742,739",
      "1,099,807"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "6,986",
      "1,722",
      "4,531",
      "1,414",
      "678",
      "1,226"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "1,407,926",
      "1,762,905⁴",
      "1,586,886",
      "1,740,035",
      "2,031,843",
      "3,088,517"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "919,253",
      "899,465",
      "754,396",
      "784,234",
      "664,596",
      "506,321"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "238,296",
      "290,874",
      "415,415",
      "333,479",
      "268,335",
      "287,620"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "3,537,827",
      "4,391,317",
      "4,605,893",
      "4,397,381",
      "4,421,855",
      "4,269,037"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "...",
      "...",
      "...",
      "14,070",
      "44,208",
      "41,423"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "704,735",
      "668,188",
      "563,426",
      "589,813",
      "495,066",
      "478,887"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "1,670,029",
      "1,915,889⁵",
      "1,197,082",
      "448,339",
      "1,698,666",
      "1,864,620"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "404,482",
      "411,195",
      "506,153",
      "510,694",
      "520,428",
      "466,713"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "...",
      "...",
      "...",
      "...",
      "...",
      "40,980"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "80,483",
      "99,363",
      "94,585",
      "90,580",
      "113,583",
      "78,517"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "120,850",
      "40,493",
      "40,850",
      "45,477",
      "53,972",
      "46,949"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "390,335",
      "371,154",
      "479,676",
      "439,118",
      "624,513",
      "522,725"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "107,136",
      "136,301",
      "61,410",
      "57,928",
      "79,702",
      "63,076"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "3,508,589",
      "3,608,621",
      "3,690,407",
      "3,867,216",
      "4,011,017",
      "3,767,100"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "857,420",
      "586,627",
      "635,175",
      "616,674",
      "640,619",
      "614,604"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "845,768",
      "451,971",
      "485,586",
      "469,419",
      "545,953",
      "389,531"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "170,392",
      "227,386",
      "299,665",
      "312,684",
      "383,522",
      "352,949"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "932,837",
      "595,199",
      "548,871",
      "467,790",
      "381,056",
      "387,330"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "11,513,062",
      "14,475,433",
      "12,061,197",
      "11,410,020",
      "11,324,517",
      "11,214,573"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "189,391",
      "128,227",
      "178,065",
      "272,818",
      "222,333",
      "233,412"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "544,822",
      "518,764",
      "411,520",
      "308,918",
      "313,699",
      "277,269"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "449,993",
      "483,454",
      "536,976",
      "485,476",
      "479,835",
      "390,963"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "54,145",
      "47,640",
      "53,221",
      "64,159",
      "61,343",
      "60,075"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "147,516",
      "151,317",
      "152,311",
      "169,466",
      "132,884",
      "128,513"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "846,534",
      "940,066",
      "614,551",
      "536,028",
      "592,709",
      "455,907"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "1,052,516",
      "704,759",
      "537,107",
      "525,660",
      "428,118",
      "365,405"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "1,916,331",
      "2,031,654",
      "1,483,674",
      "1,296,304",
      "1,124,792",
      "961,635"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "3,076,900",
      "3,346,736",
      "2,856,027",
      "2,398,884",
      "2,222,725",
      "2,532,322"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "264,052",
      "350,340",
      "317,728",
      "292,702",
      "247,881",
      "335,430"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "326,159",
      "283,622",
      "218,737",
      "189,092",
      "126,880",
      "144,744"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "449,335",
      "558,707",
      "288,350",
      "163,248",
      "227,328",
      "172,239"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "339,010",
      "407,515",
      "249,319",
      "211,883",
      "203,871",
      "163,719"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "665,091",
      "681,108",
      "668,614",
      "633,513",
      "551,496",
      "456,561"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "102,879",
      "115,933",
      "93,208",
      "132,847",
      "163,352",
      "143,966"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "226,555",
      "256,344",
      "187,881",
      "193,479",
      "152,927",
      "157,309"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "114,796",
      "103,817",
      "75,548",
      "86,315",
      "81,230",
      "69,373"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "3,245",
      "4,681",
      "5,165",
      "5,119",
      "3,845",
      "3,196"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "361,244",
      "365,852",
      "332,347",
      "335,083",
      "345,734",
      "381,108"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "6,852",
      "6,454",
      "6,821",
      "5,078",
      "4,304",
      "6,021"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "50,825",
      "64,482",
      "56,633",
      "62,322",
      "50,271",
      "60,600"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "39,950,612",
      "43,969,852",
      "38,917,524",
      "36,747,706",
      "37,764,311",
      "38,189,429"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Shows annual trade values in Haikwan taels for each port from 1912 to 1917, with a grand total at the foot, supporting the port-by-port totals in the trade statistics.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 50"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics",
  "id": "p0163_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 162",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n162/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0164",
  "images": [
   "p0164"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "138"
  ],
  "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Gross Value of the Foreign Trade of China, 1902-1917",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Year",
     "Gross Imports (Hk. Tls.)",
     "Exports — Chinese Produce (Hk. Tls.)",
     "Exports — Foreign Produce (Re-exports) (Hk. Tls.)",
     "Exports — Total (Hk. Tls.)",
     "Grand Total (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1902",
      "325,546,311",
      "214,181,584",
      "10,182,406",
      "224,363,990",
      "549,910,301"
     ],
     [
      "1903",
      "336,853,134",
      "214,352,467",
      "10,114,001",
      "224,466,468",
      "561,319,602"
     ],
     [
      "1904",
      "357,444,663",
      "239,486,683",
      "13,384,055",
      "252,870,738",
      "610,316,401"
     ],
     [
      "1905",
      "461,194,532",
      "227,888,197",
      "14,093,741",
      "241,981,938",
      "703,176,470"
     ],
     [
      "1906",
      "428,290,287",
      "236,456,739",
      "18,020,205",
      "254,476,944",
      "682,767,231"
     ],
     [
      "1907",
      "429,071,662",
      "264,380,697",
      "12,670,293",
      "277,050,990",
      "706,122,652"
     ],
     [
      "1908",
      "409,554,653",
      "276,660,403",
      "15,049,175",
      "291,709,578",
      "701,264,231"
     ],
     [
      "1909",
      "430,048,606",
      "338,992,814",
      "11,890,539",
      "350,883,353",
      "780,931,959"
     ],
     [
      "1910",
      "476,553,402",
      "380,833,328",
      "13,588,508",
      "394,421,836",
      "870,975,238"
     ],
     [
      "1911",
      "482,576,127",
      "377,338,166",
      "11,072,184",
      "388,410,350",
      "870,986,477"
     ],
     [
      "1912",
      "485,726,080",
      "370,520,403",
      "12,629,049",
      "383,149,452",
      "868,875,532"
     ],
     [
      "1913",
      "586,290,431",
      "403,305,546",
      "16,127,874",
      "419,433,420",
      "1,005,723,851"
     ],
     [
      "1914",
      "584,209,003",
      "356,226,629",
      "14,967,621",
      "371,194,250",
      "955,403,253"
     ],
     [
      "1915",
      "477,064,005",
      "418,861,164",
      "22,588,286",
      "441,449,450",
      "918,513,455"
     ],
     [
      "1916",
      "535,268,426",
      "481,797,366",
      "18,861,431",
      "500,658,797",
      "1,305,927,223"
     ],
     [
      "1917",
      "577,381,339",
      "462,931,630",
      "27,862,565",
      "490,794,195",
      "1,068,175,534"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The table gives China's gross foreign trade values in Haikwan taels from 1902 to 1917, split into imports, exports of Chinese and foreign produce, and grand totals.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 16"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics",
  "id": "p0164_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 163",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n163/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0164",
  "images": [
   "p0164"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "138"
  ],
  "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Sterling Values at the Rate of Exchange for the Years 1911-1917",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Year",
     "Gross Imports (£)",
     "Exports — Chinese Produce (£)",
     "Exports — Foreign Produce (£)",
     "Exports — Total (£)",
     "Grand Total (£)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1911",
      "64,844,951",
      "50,703,865",
      "1,487,797",
      "52,191,662",
      "117,036,613"
     ],
     [
      "1912",
      "74,156,653",
      "56,568,000",
      "1,928,099",
      "58,496,099",
      "132,652,753"
     ],
     [
      "1913",
      "88,554,283",
      "60,915,941",
      "2,435,980",
      "63,351,921",
      "151,906,204"
     ],
     [
      "1914",
      "79,720,186",
      "48,610,092",
      "2,029,958",
      "50,652,548",
      "130,372,734"
     ],
     [
      "1915",
      "61,869,238",
      "54,321,130",
      "2,929,345",
      "57,250,475",
      "119,119,713"
     ],
     [
      "1916",
      "88,793,225",
      "79,923,159",
      "3,128,836",
      "83,051,995",
      "171,845,220"
     ],
     [
      "1917",
      "124,648,211",
      "99,040,188",
      "6,015,121",
      "105,955,309",
      "230,603,520"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The table restates China's foreign trade values for 1911 to 1917 in sterling, converted at the exchange rate of those years, for comparison with the taels figures.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 7"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics",
  "id": "p0164_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 163",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n163/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0165",
  "images": [
   "p0165"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "139"
  ],
  "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Net Value of Foreign Trade of China, 1900-1917",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Year",
     "Net Imports (Hk. Tls.)",
     "Exports (Hk. Tls.)",
     "Total (Hk. Tls.)",
     "Percentage of Total Trade — Imports",
     "Percentage of Total Trade — Exports"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1900",
      "211,070,422",
      "158,996,752",
      "370,067,174",
      "57",
      "43"
     ],
     [
      "1901",
      "268,302,918",
      "169,656,757",
      "437,959,675",
      "61",
      "39"
     ],
     [
      "1902",
      "315,363,905",
      "214,181,584",
      "529,545,489",
      "59",
      "41"
     ],
     [
      "1903",
      "326,739,133",
      "214,352,467",
      "541,091,600",
      "60",
      "40"
     ],
     [
      "1904",
      "344,060,608",
      "239,486,683",
      "583,547,291",
      "58",
      "42"
     ],
     [
      "1905",
      "447,100,791",
      "227,888,197",
      "674,988,988",
      "66",
      "34"
     ],
     [
      "1906",
      "410,270,082",
      "236,456,739",
      "646,726,821",
      "63",
      "37"
     ],
     [
      "1907",
      "416,401,369",
      "264,380,697",
      "680,782,066",
      "61",
      "39"
     ],
     [
      "1908",
      "394,505,478",
      "276,660,403",
      "671,165,881",
      "58",
      "42"
     ],
     [
      "1909",
      "418,158,067",
      "338,992,814",
      "757,150,881",
      "55",
      "45"
     ],
     [
      "1910",
      "462,964,894",
      "380,833,328",
      "843,798,222",
      "54",
      "46"
     ],
     [
      "1911",
      "471,503,943",
      "377,338,166",
      "848,842,109",
      "56",
      "44"
     ],
     [
      "1912",
      "473,097,031",
      "370,520,403",
      "843,617,434",
      "56",
      "44"
     ],
     [
      "1913",
      "570,162,557",
      "403,305,546",
      "937,468,103",
      "59",
      "41"
     ],
     [
      "1914",
      "569,241,382",
      "356,226,629",
      "925,468,011",
      "61",
      "39"
     ],
     [
      "1915",
      "454,475,719",
      "418,861,164",
      "873,336,883",
      "52",
      "48"
     ],
     [
      "1916",
      "516,406,995",
      "481,797,366",
      "998,204,361",
      "52",
      "48"
     ],
     [
      "1917",
      "549,518,774",
      "462,931,630",
      "1,012,450,404",
      "54",
      "46"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "The values given in the three preceding tables do not include the value of goods carried coastwise, nor do they comprise the whole extent of the Foreign Trade, inasmuch as vessels of Chinese type, which are not within the control of the Imperial Maritime Customs, ply between Foreign and Chinese (both Treaty and non-Treaty) Ports.",
   "1 Net Imports, i.e. the value of the Foreign Goods imported direct from Foreign Countries less the value of the Foreign Goods re-exported to Foreign Countries during the year."
  ],
  "context": "The table gives China's yearly net foreign trade values from 1900 to 1917, with the import and export shares of total trade, and notes what the figures exclude.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 18"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics",
  "id": "p0165_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 164",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n164/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0166",
  "images": [
   "p0166"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "140"
  ],
  "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Value of Total Imports",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Country",
     "1907 (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1908 (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1909 (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1910 (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1911 (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "A.—United Kingdom and British Dominions",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "United Kingdom",
      "77,562,700",
      "72,560,900",
      "68,229,788",
      "70,949,137",
      "89,997,051"
     ],
     [
      "Hongkong",
      "155,642,016",
      "150,252,300",
      "150,471,229",
      "171,465,974",
      "148,249,335"
     ],
     [
      "India",
      "32,913,847",
      "30,498,855",
      "40,433,828",
      "43,958,226",
      "37,034,039"
     ],
     [
      "Singapore, Straits, etc.",
      "5,347,638",
      "5,418,410",
      "6,778,823",
      "8,308,521",
      "7,735,880"
     ],
     [
      "Canada",
      "1,130,374",
      "1,202,661",
      "1,390,947",
      "1,157,705",
      "552,877"
     ],
     [
      "Australia, New Zealand, etc.",
      "777,952",
      "796,506",
      "625,870",
      "655,753",
      "782,516"
     ],
     [
      "South Africa (including Mauritius)",
      "130,580",
      "458",
      "—",
      "226",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "273,505,107",
      "260,730,090",
      "267,930,485",
      "296,495,542",
      "284,351,698"
     ],
     [
      "B.—Europe and America (British Dominions excluded)",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Russia (European Ports)",
      "28,131",
      "131,795",
      "258,602",
      "9 553",
      "144,962"
     ],
     [
      "Russia and Siberia (Land Frontier)",
      "—",
      "3,033,454",
      "6,121,316",
      "8,888,509",
      "9,345,982"
     ],
     [
      "Russia (Amur and Pacific Ports)",
      "885,220",
      "5,487,256",
      "9,035,102",
      "7,040,869",
      "7,774,727"
     ],
     [
      "Germany",
      "16,177,400",
      "14,039,232",
      "15,188,966",
      "21,367,748",
      "22,456,670"
     ],
     [
      "France",
      "3,158,626",
      "2,403,458",
      "2,181,627",
      "2,760,932",
      "3,018,343"
     ],
     [
      "Belgium",
      "10,581,048",
      "8,449,883",
      "10,858,266",
      "11,550,686",
      "10,867,437"
     ],
     [
      "Netherlands",
      "1,318,528",
      "1,278,023",
      "1,774,122",
      "1,198,271",
      "1,417,156"
     ],
     [
      "Austria-Hungary",
      "1,525,966",
      "1,136,828",
      "1,013,364",
      "1,775,739",
      "1,353,290"
     ],
     [
      "Italy",
      "608,813",
      "508,524",
      "465,882",
      "507,627",
      "675,115"
     ],
     [
      "Denmark",
      "509,562",
      "192,647",
      "203,531",
      "93,472",
      "87,921"
     ],
     [
      "Norway",
      "25,703",
      "50,543",
      "35,110",
      "28,448",
      "63,741"
     ],
     [
      "Sweden",
      "92,206",
      "110,531",
      "177,588",
      "312,535",
      "846,212"
     ],
     [
      "Spain and Portugal (with Gibraltar)",
      "8,461",
      "2,921",
      "15,194",
      "15,811",
      "9,742"
     ],
     [
      "Switzerland",
      "85,099",
      "71,846",
      "38,148",
      "44,685",
      "35,633"
     ],
     [
      "Turkey, Persia, Egypt, Aden, Algeria, etc.",
      "96,637",
      "112,448",
      "98,464",
      "109,935",
      "187,070"
     ],
     [
      "Mexico, Central and South America",
      "67",
      "11",
      "21,863",
      "57,837",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "United States and Hawaii",
      "36,903,476",
      "41,245,704",
      "32,606,549",
      "24,799,494",
      "40,822,853"
     ],
     [
      "C.—Far East",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Japan (including Formosa)",
      "57,461,410",
      "52,500,960",
      "59,975,187",
      "76,755,559",
      "79,506,276"
     ],
     [
      "Korea",
      "1,494,204",
      "1,320,296",
      "2,095,853",
      "2,382,113",
      "2,510,224"
     ],
     [
      "Philippine Islands",
      "2,576,953",
      "1,806,726",
      "1,660,033",
      "532,114",
      "416,238"
     ],
     [
      "Macao (Portuguese)",
      "5,844,116",
      "5,822,398",
      "5,321,908",
      "7,411,383",
      "6,508,174"
     ],
     [
      "French Indo-China",
      "9,216,818",
      "2,687,199",
      "6,044,872",
      "5,981,010",
      "3,382,835"
     ],
     [
      "Dutch Indies",
      "6,136,756",
      "6,385,078",
      "6,838,169",
      "5,756,050",
      "6,724,600"
     ],
     [
      "Siam",
      "831,355",
      "46,802",
      "88,405",
      "569,668",
      "69,228"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "429,071,662",
      "409,554,653",
      "430,048,606",
      "476,553,402",
      "482,576,127"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Shows the total value of imports into China by country or region of origin for 1907 to 1911, grouped under British Dominions, Europe and America, and the Far East.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 36",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up.",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in 1907 (Hk. Tls.), 1908 (Hk. Tls.), 1909 (Hk. Tls.), 1910 (Hk. Tls.), 1911 (Hk. Tls.) (kept as read)."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics",
  "id": "p0166_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 165",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n165/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0167",
  "images": [
   "p0167"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "141"
  ],
  "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Direct From Abroad",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "1912 (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1913 (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1914 (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1915 (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1916 (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1917 (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "",
      "74,856,196",
      "96,910,944",
      "105,207,580",
      "71,558,735",
      "70,353,029",
      "51,989,135"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "147,801,363",
      "171,636,099",
      "167,993,852",
      "148,436,189",
      "153,347,624",
      "158,602,488"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "46,645,977",
      "48,292,190",
      "39,149,254",
      "40,753,196",
      "32,754,841",
      "26,989,184"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "8,604,904",
      "8,935,416",
      "7,663,720",
      "5,381,386",
      "4,602,845",
      "6,877,792"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "1,110,708",
      "1,865,735",
      "[?]",
      "886,263",
      "1,868,295",
      "9,094,347"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "988,288",
      "702,017",
      "1,038,996",
      "767,704",
      "465,772",
      "585,205"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "146",
      "9",
      "121",
      "15",
      "122",
      "15,839"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "280,007,582",
      "328,342,410",
      "322,220,467",
      "267,783,488",
      "263,392,528",
      "254,153,990"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "254,105",
      "293,596",
      "1,068,657",
      "29,335",
      "56,696",
      "35,679"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "11,787,535",
      "12,258,180",
      "11,298,529",
      "6,790,294",
      "6,735,181",
      "2,933,515"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "9,190,529",
      "9,601,112",
      "9,908,212",
      "10,207,574",
      "18,902,726",
      "8,248,541"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "21,129,947",
      "28,302,403",
      "16,696,945",
      "160,458",
      "24,499",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "2,932,373",
      "5,299,517",
      "4,951,471",
      "2,430,599",
      "2,837,884",
      "2,309,160"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "8,751,495",
      "15,830,838",
      "17,940,243",
      "3,404,707",
      "7,704",
      "7,597"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "982,103",
      "1,423,864",
      "1,377,270",
      "519,360",
      "230,393",
      "33,625"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "2,275,380",
      "4,121,913",
      "2,293,443",
      "73,416",
      "23,747",
      "1,035"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "485,547",
      "663,651",
      "777,896",
      "414,182",
      "359,936",
      "487,999"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "85,122",
      "100,851",
      "381,549",
      "236,228",
      "127,696",
      "67,424"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "83,871",
      "347,590",
      "419,975",
      "587,823",
      "1,181,614",
      "247,539"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "708,560",
      "1,540,989",
      "1,187,056",
      "926,565",
      "1,588,004",
      "340,113"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "7,119",
      "4,559",
      "3,844",
      "1,096",
      "5,397",
      "2,130"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "30,105",
      "58,034",
      "74,270",
      "16,016",
      "482",
      "662"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "137,254",
      "140,186",
      "177,379",
      "309,642",
      "88,211",
      "130,717"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "180",
      "384,359",
      "139",
      "42",
      "38,699"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "36,197,671",
      "35,427,198",
      "41,231,654",
      "37,043,449",
      "53,823,799",
      "60,960,777"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "91,016,652",
      "119,346,662",
      "127,119,992",
      "120,249,514",
      "160,490,720",
      "221,666,821"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "3,155,334",
      "3,526,881",
      "4,500,579",
      "6,446,167",
      "8,504,624",
      "11,843,006"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "682,229",
      "1,392,619",
      "1,944,177",
      "3,644,483",
      "2,292,875",
      "1,706,679"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "6,408,412",
      "6,596,148",
      "5,940,221",
      "5,246,635",
      "5,136,244",
      "4,654,092"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "3,319,194",
      "4,782,011",
      "5,617,732",
      "3,249,764",
      "3,584,751",
      "2,461,976"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "6,048,096",
      "6,836,792",
      "6,594,211",
      "6,726,728",
      "5,320,322",
      "4,515,641"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "49,865",
      "52,247",
      "98,872",
      "506,343",
      "552,346",
      "553,852"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "485,726,080",
      "586,290,431",
      "584,209,003",
      "477,064,005",
      "535,268,426",
      "577,381,339"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Shows the value in Haikwan taels of goods received directly from abroad by year from 1912 to 1917, broken into component lines with grand totals, as part of the trade statistics section.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 33",
   "Unreadable: Row 5 (unlabelled, first block), 1914 column: value partly obscured, printed as '1,156,944' with a smudge"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics",
  "id": "p0167_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 166",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n166/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0168",
  "images": [
   "p0168"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "142"
  ],
  "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Value of Exports Direct",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Country",
     "1907 (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1908 (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1909 (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1910 (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1911 (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "A.—United Kingdom and British Dominions",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "United Kingdom",
      "12,107,645",
      "12,554,797",
      "19,579,097",
      "18,703,350",
      "17,294,626"
     ],
     [
      "Hongkong",
      "97,226,434",
      "92,107,963",
      "96,919,388",
      "108,722,925",
      "103,669,742"
     ],
     [
      "India",
      "3,179,695",
      "4,090,111",
      "4,813,447",
      "4,534,619",
      "5,809,730"
     ],
     [
      "Singapore, Straits Settlements, etc.",
      "4,059,515",
      "3,786,160",
      "4,799,522",
      "5,618,309",
      "5,659,732"
     ],
     [
      "Canada",
      "701,466",
      "1,148,138",
      "1,254,411",
      "1,571,079",
      "1,283,288"
     ],
     [
      "Australia, New Zealand, etc.",
      "199,563",
      "202,791",
      "240,626",
      "618,371",
      "756,526"
     ],
     [
      "South Africa (including Mauritius)",
      "55,484",
      "37,631",
      "15,974",
      "36,638",
      "17,123"
     ],
     [
      "Total (A)",
      "117,529,802",
      "113,927,591",
      "127,622,465",
      "139,805,291",
      "134,490,767"
     ],
     [
      "B.—Europe and America (British Dominions excluded)",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Russia (European Ports)",
      "5,181,658",
      "5,214,301",
      "4,854,235",
      "6,501,485",
      "8,187,577"
     ],
     [
      "Russia and Siberia (via Land Frontier)",
      "1,249,371",
      "3,214,995",
      "4,786,311",
      "5,019,746",
      "3,114,124"
     ],
     [
      "Russia (Amur and Pacific Ports)",
      "10,770,179",
      "21,129,320",
      "30,792,060",
      "34,440,706",
      "39,416,111"
     ],
     [
      "Germany",
      "6,109,195",
      "7,093,870",
      "7,529,464",
      "13,341,917",
      "14,095,690"
     ],
     [
      "France",
      "30,658,585",
      "32,129,193",
      "38,598,327",
      "38,829,532",
      "39,102,325"
     ],
     [
      "Belgium",
      "3,978,652",
      "4,387,805",
      "5,059,763",
      "6,540,960",
      "6,771,506"
     ],
     [
      "Netherlands",
      "1,017,016",
      "2,086,819",
      "4,672,938",
      "7,183,700",
      "6,502,501"
     ],
     [
      "Austria-Hungary",
      "757,214",
      "1,081,665",
      "2,354,629",
      "1,647,236",
      "2,206,718"
     ],
     [
      "Italy",
      "8,038,074",
      "9,849,124",
      "8,851,046",
      "10,826,568",
      "9,345,924"
     ],
     [
      "Denmark",
      "52,666",
      "55,330",
      "318,790",
      "649,599",
      "367,714"
     ],
     [
      "Norway",
      "363",
      "645",
      "625",
      "563",
      "3,869"
     ],
     [
      "Sweden",
      "59,991",
      "4,536",
      "9,572",
      "26,858",
      "46,912"
     ],
     [
      "Spain and Portugal (with Gibraltar)",
      "76,491",
      "277,079",
      "197,079",
      "372,711",
      "388,632"
     ],
     [
      "Switzerland",
      "47,903",
      "109,847",
      "23,963",
      "94,960",
      "49,215"
     ],
     [
      "Turkey, Persia, Egypt, Aden, Algeria, etc.",
      "2,651,243",
      "2,977,820",
      "6,567,223",
      "8,685,859",
      "4,148,125"
     ],
     [
      "United States (and Hawaii)",
      "26,597,660",
      "23,824,059",
      "32,446,245",
      "32,288,831",
      "33,965,679"
     ],
     [
      "Mexico and Central America",
      "78,341",
      "23,874",
      "29",
      "41,093",
      "61,045"
     ],
     [
      "South America",
      "30,966",
      "27,256",
      "51,198",
      "43,897",
      "36,855"
     ],
     [
      "C.—Far East",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Japan (including Formosa)",
      "39,347,476",
      "37,119,948",
      "51,558,155",
      "61,605,864",
      "62,048,581"
     ],
     [
      "Korea",
      "2,169,560",
      "2,594,981",
      "2,917,080",
      "2,629,433",
      "3,490,429"
     ],
     [
      "Philippine Islands",
      "99,154",
      "175,078",
      "165,587",
      "157,366",
      "146,195"
     ],
     [
      "Macao (Portuguese)",
      "4,091,762",
      "4,418,406",
      "4,674,058",
      "4,657,317",
      "4,744,969"
     ],
     [
      "French Indo-China",
      "1,700,077",
      "2,333,151",
      "1,920,085",
      "2,111,912",
      "1,330,638"
     ],
     [
      "Dutch Indies",
      "510,020",
      "665,221",
      "1,204,423",
      "1,432,563",
      "1,450,965"
     ],
     [
      "Siam",
      "1,577,278",
      "1,938,489",
      "1,817,464",
      "1,897,361",
      "1,825,100"
     ],
     [
      "Total (C)",
      "264,380,697",
      "276,660,403",
      "338,992,814",
      "380,833,328",
      "377,338,166"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Shows the value in Haikwan taels of China's direct exports from 1907 to 1911, grouped by destination country and region, with regional totals.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 37",
   "Printed total in row 'Total (A)': adds up.",
   "Printed total in row 'Total (C)': does not add up in 1907 (Hk. Tls.), 1908 (Hk. Tls.), 1909 (Hk. Tls.), 1910 (Hk. Tls.), 1911 (Hk. Tls.) (kept as read)."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics",
  "id": "p0168_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 167",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n167/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0169",
  "images": [
   "p0169"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "143"
  ],
  "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "To Each Country",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Row label",
     "1912 (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1913 (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1914 (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1915 (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1916 (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1917 (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "[?]",
      "15,899,621",
      "16,346,413",
      "22,576,781",
      "31,934,621",
      "34,918,546",
      "26,089,759"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "103,384,165",
      "117,128,661",
      "94,428,571",
      "104,169,938",
      "119,485,650",
      "115,842,946"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "7,572,703",
      "6,190,307",
      "6,776,819",
      "7,942,664",
      "6,589,999",
      "6,950,387"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "6,339,483",
      "7,552,710",
      "6,968,519",
      "8,893,040",
      "8,348,735",
      "6,674,852"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "885,129",
      "652,370",
      "794,061",
      "1,465,226",
      "1,539,163",
      "2,686,522"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "554,155",
      "536,343",
      "497,069",
      "1,030,832",
      "1,614,891",
      "1,027,370"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "18,779",
      "62,735",
      "36,274",
      "45,252",
      "51,442",
      "41,891"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "134,654,035",
      "148,469,539",
      "132,078,094",
      "155,481,573",
      "172,548,426",
      "159,313,727"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "4,653,035",
      "4,987,725",
      "4,238,966",
      "4,550,878",
      "4,222,617",
      "477,813"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "3,639,877",
      "3,095,826",
      "3,965,980",
      "6,246,169",
      "20,444,813",
      "13,438,274"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "36,903,877",
      "36,837,886",
      "35,134,367",
      "48,601,601",
      "40,846,775",
      "35,834,419"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "14,338,824",
      "17,025,224",
      "12,063,327",
      "85",
      "321",
      "50"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "38,809,138",
      "40,749,782",
      "25,590,924",
      "30,470,688",
      "27,261,959",
      "25,536,079"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "6,554,975",
      "6,546,398",
      "5,440,908",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "7,615,318",
      "8,692,465",
      "5,080,256",
      "2,155,740",
      "1,105,998",
      "26,356"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "1,873,374",
      "1,550,175",
      "1,266,785",
      "31",
      "88",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "10,842,599",
      "8,318,038",
      "5,765,644",
      "9,340,675",
      "6,305,978",
      "3,905,824"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "437,182",
      "289,495",
      "685,851",
      "1,618,062",
      "2,160,350",
      "1,678,822"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "1,165",
      "2,706",
      "3,268",
      "4,509",
      "8,967",
      "9,823"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "100,194",
      "228,653",
      "235,162",
      "221,676",
      "1,449,297",
      "1,680"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "468,967",
      "399,366",
      "280,294",
      "96,651",
      "14,265",
      "19,279"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "23,808",
      "47,699",
      "15,329",
      "373",
      "1,468",
      "3,695"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "3,938,354",
      "3,696,853",
      "2,151,936",
      "2,749,245",
      "2,160,319",
      "1,353,502"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "35,049,902",
      "37,650,301",
      "40,213,065",
      "60,579,257",
      "72,080,705",
      "94,786,229"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "37,377",
      "59,098",
      "17,790",
      "1,035",
      "949",
      "5,178"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "64,522",
      "66,111",
      "43,700",
      "45,377",
      "86,537",
      "44,532"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "55,262,004",
      "65,544,186",
      "64,616,059",
      "77,676,817",
      "112,922,258",
      "105,773,819"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "5,443,374",
      "6,812,968",
      "5,011,557",
      "5,658,643",
      "6,601,511",
      "8,518,934"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "191,263",
      "762,643",
      "1,151,196",
      "787,705",
      "1,075,037",
      "1,562,285"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "4,573,098",
      "4,952,378",
      "4,215,921",
      "4,949,546",
      "3,696,572",
      "4,939,469"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "1,497,302",
      "1,887,073",
      "1,807,780",
      "1,774,400",
      "1,443,830",
      "1,621,984"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "1,612,566",
      "2,605,061",
      "2,922,354",
      "2,735,793",
      "2,334,736",
      "1,713,778"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "1,934,273",
      "2,027,897",
      "2,230,116",
      "3,114,635",
      "3,023,590",
      "2,366,079"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "370,520,403",
      "403,305,546",
      "356,226,629",
      "418,861,164",
      "481,797,366",
      "462,931,630"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Trade figures in Haikwan taels for each year 1912-1917, listed by country or trade item, with subtotals and a grand total, showing the value of trade with each country.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 34",
   "Unreadable: Row labels (column 1) are not visible in the scanned crop; every row label is given as [?]"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics",
  "id": "p0169_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 168",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n168/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0170",
  "images": [
   "p0170"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "144"
  ],
  "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Percentages of Foreign Trade",
  "caption_extra": "Imports and Exports; 1913–1917",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Country",
     "1913",
     "1914",
     "1915",
     "1916",
     "1917"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Great Britain",
      "11·4",
      "13·8",
      "11·5",
      "10·3",
      "7·5"
     ],
     [
      "Hongkong",
      "29·1",
      "28·3",
      "28·2",
      "26·8",
      "26·3"
     ],
     [
      "India",
      "5·5",
      "5·0",
      "5·4",
      "3·8",
      "3·2"
     ],
     [
      "Other British Dominions",
      "2·0",
      "1·9",
      "2·1",
      "1·9",
      "2·7"
     ],
     [
      "British Empire",
      "48·0",
      "49·0",
      "47·2",
      "40·9",
      "39·7"
     ],
     [
      "Japan and Korea",
      "19·7",
      "21·1",
      "23·4",
      "28·3",
      "33·4"
     ],
     [
      "Russia and Siberia",
      "6·7",
      "6·9",
      "8·5",
      "8·9",
      "5·8"
     ],
     [
      "United States and Philippines",
      "7·6",
      "9·1",
      "11·4",
      "12·7",
      "15·2"
     ],
     [
      "France and Indo-China",
      "5·3",
      "3·8",
      "4·8",
      "3·4",
      "3·0"
     ],
     [
      "Germany",
      "4·5",
      "2·6",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Belgium",
      "2·2",
      "2·4",
      "·3",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Portugal and Macao",
      "1·2",
      "1·1",
      "1·1",
      "·8",
      "·9"
     ],
     [
      "Italy",
      "·9",
      "0·6",
      "1·0",
      "·6",
      "·4"
     ],
     [
      "Netherlands and Dutch Indies",
      "1·9",
      "1·6",
      "1·3",
      "·8",
      "·6"
     ],
     [
      "Other Countries, less than 1 % each",
      "2·0",
      "1·8",
      "1·6",
      "1·7",
      "1·0"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Shows the percentage share of China's foreign trade (imports and exports) by country or group, 1913–1917, illustrating shifts such as Japan's rising share and Britain's decline.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 15"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics",
  "id": "p0170_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 169",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n169/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0171",
  "images": [
   "p0171"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "145"
  ],
  "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Percentage Distribution of Trade by Country, 1899-1904]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Country",
     "Exports to — Average, 1899-1903 (Per cent.)",
     "Exports to — 1904 (Per cent.)",
     "Imports from — Average, 1899-1903 (Per cent.)",
     "Imports from — 1904 (Per cent.)",
     "Total Imports and Exports, 1904 (Per cent.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "British Empire",
      "22·58",
      "20·01",
      "48·46",
      "50·46",
      "37·47"
     ],
     [
      "Japan",
      "12·70",
      "15·51",
      "18·26",
      "16·06",
      "16·98"
     ],
     [
      "United States and Philippines",
      "16·59",
      "18·19",
      "14·70",
      "12·43",
      "14·88"
     ],
     [
      "France and Indo-China",
      "19·35",
      "17·49",
      "3·86",
      "2·94",
      "9·14"
     ],
     [
      "Russian Empire",
      "13·59",
      "13·24",
      "2·54",
      "4·31",
      "8·11"
     ],
     [
      "German Empire",
      "3·39",
      "4·05",
      "5·50",
      "5·90",
      "5·11"
     ],
     [
      "Italy",
      "7·50",
      "7·10",
      "0·31",
      "0·24",
      "3·16"
     ],
     [
      "Netherlands and Dutch Indies",
      "1·30",
      "1·05",
      "4·06",
      "3·32",
      "2·36"
     ],
     [
      "Belgium",
      "0·60",
      "0·83",
      "1·67",
      "1·80",
      "1·39"
     ],
     [
      "Switzerland",
      "1·30",
      "1·37",
      "0·59",
      "0·51",
      "0·89"
     ],
     [
      "Austria-Hungary",
      "0·67",
      "0·78",
      "—",
      "—",
      "0·33"
     ],
     [
      "Denmark",
      "0·29",
      "0·22",
      "0·05",
      "0·03",
      "0·11"
     ],
     [
      "Portugal",
      "0·14",
      "0·16",
      "—",
      "—",
      "0·07"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Shows each foreign country's or group's percentage share of China's exports and imports, as averages for 1899-1903 and figures for 1904, which precede the British trade statistics on the page.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 13"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics",
  "id": "p0171_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 170",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n170/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0171",
  "images": [
   "p0171"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "145"
  ],
  "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "A. Total Value of the Merchandise Consigned to the United Kingdom from China",
  "caption_extra": "(exclusive of Bullion and Specie)",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Country",
     "1911 (£)",
     "1912 (£)",
     "1913 (£)",
     "1914 (£)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "China (exclusive of Hongkong, Macao and Weihaiwei)",
      "4,892,744",
      "4,933,015",
      "4,671,608",
      "4,718,854"
     ],
     [
      "Hongkong",
      "734,628",
      "841,616",
      "675,276",
      "598,876"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Gives the declared total value of British-bound merchandise shipped from China and Hongkong, excluding bullion and specie, for 1911 to 1914.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 2"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics",
  "id": "p0171_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 170",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n170/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0171",
  "images": [
   "p0171"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "145"
  ],
  "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "B. Net Value of the Merchandise Consigned from China and Retained in the United Kingdom.",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Country",
     "1911 (£)",
     "1912 (£)",
     "1913 (£)",
     "1914 (£)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "China",
      "3,020,096",
      "3,176,308",
      "2,903,592",
      "2,956,603"
     ],
     [
      "Hongkong",
      "629,156",
      "747,558",
      "503,945",
      "504,008"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Records the net value of merchandise from China and Hongkong that was retained in the United Kingdom after re-export, for 1911 to 1914.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 2"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics",
  "id": "p0171_3",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 170",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n170/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0171",
  "images": [
   "p0171"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "145"
  ],
  "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "C. Value of the Merchandise Consigned to China, exclusive of Hongkong, Macao and Weihaiwei.",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Country",
     "1911 (£)",
     "1912 (£)",
     "1913 (£)",
     "1914 (£)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "China",
      "12,257,197",
      "10,888,762",
      "14,845,269",
      "13,014,437"
     ],
     [
      "Hongkong",
      "2,985,812",
      "3,761,337",
      "4,354,128",
      "3,629,409"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Shows the declared value of merchandise sent from the United Kingdom to China and to Hongkong for 1911 to 1914.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 2"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics",
  "id": "p0171_4",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 170",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n170/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0171",
  "images": [
   "p0171"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "145"
  ],
  "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "D. Declared Value of the Registered Imports of Bullion and Specie into the United Kingdom from China.",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Country",
     "[Year not printed] (£)",
     "1911 (£)",
     "1912 (£)",
     "[Year not printed] (£)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "China",
      "30,000",
      "331,700",
      "55,491",
      "140,087"
     ],
     [
      "Hongkong",
      "—",
      "150,421",
      "73,010",
      "318,345"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Gives the registered bullion and specie imports into the United Kingdom from China and Hongkong, with year headings printed only over the middle columns.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 2"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics",
  "id": "p0171_5",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 170",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n170/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0171",
  "images": [
   "p0171"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "145"
  ],
  "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "E. Declared Value of the Registered Exports of Gold and Silver Bullion and Specie from the United Kingdom to China.",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Country",
     "[Year not printed] (£)",
     "1911 (£)",
     "1912 (£)",
     "[Year not printed] (£)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "China",
      "998,150",
      "1,879,550",
      "747,610",
      "49,650"
     ],
     [
      "Hongkong",
      "27,000",
      "34,400",
      "101,840",
      "—"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the declared value of gold and silver bullion and specie exported from the United Kingdom to China and Hongkong, with year headings printed only over the middle columns.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 2"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics",
  "id": "p0171_6",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 170",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n170/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0172",
  "images": [
   "p0172"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "146"
  ],
  "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Foreign Goods: Net Import",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Description of Goods",
     "Classifier of Quantity",
     "1913 — Net Imports — Quantity",
     "1913 — Net Imports — Value",
     "1914 — Net Imports — Quantity",
     "1914 — Net Imports — Value"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Opium.",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Malwa",
      "Piculs",
      "10,369·90",
      "23,748,171",
      "4,485·05",
      "23,720,269"
     ],
     [
      "Patna",
      ",,",
      "6,242·38",
      "14,002,792",
      "1,964·57",
      "9,616,126"
     ],
     [
      "Benares",
      ",,",
      "1,426·49",
      "3,139,300",
      "695·79",
      "3,401,737"
     ],
     [
      "Persian",
      ",,",
      "66·69",
      "121,709",
      "332·34",
      "606,521"
     ],
     [
      "Russian Manchuria",
      ",,",
      "4·50",
      "9,150",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Boiled",
      ",,",
      "0·63",
      "1,890",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Other kinds",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Total: Opium",
      ",,",
      "18,137·59",
      "41,023,012",
      "7,477·75",
      "37,344,653"
     ],
     [
      "Cotton Goods.",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Shirtings:",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      ",, Grey, Plain, American",
      "Pieces",
      "45,915",
      "166,553",
      "3,172",
      "10,252"
     ],
     [
      ",, ,, ,, English",
      ",,",
      "4,109,011",
      "13,191,999",
      "5,405,285",
      "11,932,339"
     ],
     [
      ",, ,, ,, Indian",
      ",,",
      "28",
      "120",
      "5,874",
      "18,668"
     ],
     [
      ",, ,, ,, Japanese",
      ",,",
      "184,218",
      "741,279",
      "243,826",
      "961,723"
     ],
     [
      ",, ,, ,, other kinds",
      ",,",
      "345",
      "1,686",
      "12,254",
      "50,202"
     ],
     [
      "Sheetings:",
      ",,",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      ",, Grey, Plain, American",
      ",,",
      "1,668,716",
      "6,106,791",
      "870,200",
      "3,503,851"
     ],
     [
      ",, ,, ,, English",
      ",,",
      "133,883",
      "558,032",
      "192,357",
      "885,456"
     ],
     [
      ",, ,, ,, Japanese",
      ",,",
      "3,397,362",
      "9,477,858",
      "4,499,433",
      "11,340,531"
     ],
     [
      ",, ,, ,, other kinds",
      ",,",
      "9,080",
      "33,201",
      "42,820",
      "167,685"
     ],
     [
      "Shirtings:",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      ",, White, Plain, English",
      ",,",
      "4,491,090",
      "18,946,612",
      "4,331,595",
      "19,492,507"
     ],
     [
      ",, ,, ,, other kinds",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      ",, ,, Figured",
      ",,",
      "70,005",
      "341,677",
      "165,101",
      "800,287"
     ],
     [
      ",, ,, Irishes",
      ",,",
      "46,810",
      "239,032",
      "82,719",
      "447,717"
     ],
     [
      "Drills, American",
      ",,",
      "525,291",
      "2,111,963",
      "145,719",
      "628,025"
     ],
     [
      ",, English",
      ",,",
      "85,708",
      "392,490",
      "45,671",
      "226,105"
     ],
     [
      ",, Indian",
      ",,",
      "497",
      "1,535",
      "504",
      "1,747"
     ],
     [
      ",, Japanese",
      ",,",
      "1,677,111",
      "6,310,358",
      "2,190,155",
      "7,874,704"
     ],
     [
      ",, other kinds",
      ",,",
      "2,820",
      "14,721",
      "1,281",
      "6,885"
     ],
     [
      "Jeans, American",
      ",,",
      "41,201",
      "181,563",
      "21,009",
      "90,859"
     ],
     [
      ",, English",
      ",,",
      "1,554,688",
      "5,180,830",
      "1,609,457",
      "5,735,707"
     ],
     [
      ",, Japanese",
      ",,",
      "86,454",
      "301,364",
      "304,596",
      "1,106,703"
     ],
     [
      ",, other kinds",
      ",,",
      "38,525",
      "116,404",
      "50,434",
      "154,749"
     ],
     [
      "T-Cloths, 32 in., English",
      ",,",
      "1,167,640",
      "3,210,734",
      "725,040",
      "2,203,393"
     ],
     [
      ",, ,, Indian",
      ",,",
      "39,100",
      "72,783",
      "549",
      "1,300"
     ],
     [
      ",, ,, Japanese",
      ",,",
      "370,192",
      "610,730",
      "288,127",
      "474,252"
     ],
     [
      ",, ,, other kinds",
      ",,",
      "890",
      "3,622",
      "2,223",
      "5,342"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The page gives net imports of foreign goods into China for 1913 and 1914, by quantity and value, covering opium and cotton goods as a reference for trade statistics.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 39",
   "Printed total in row 'Total: Opium': adds up."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics",
  "id": "p0172_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 171",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n171/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0173",
  "images": [
   "p0173"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "147"
  ],
  "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "From Foreign Countries",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "1915 — Net Imports — Quantity",
     "1915 — Net Imports — Value (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1916 — Net Imports — Quantity",
     "1916 — Net Imports — Value (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1917 — Net Imports — Quantity",
     "1917 — Net Imports — Value (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "",
      "2,264·77",
      "13,760,195",
      "634·23",
      "6,177,525",
      "547.87",
      "4,119,090"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "1,166·37",
      "6,380,426",
      "199·16",
      "1,476,011",
      "179.49",
      "1,082,855"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "702· 03",
      "4,003,946",
      "247·15",
      "1,995,489",
      "119.95",
      "767,374"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "314·13",
      "555,521",
      "417·64",
      "637,641",
      "224.63",
      "272,673"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "4,447·30",
      "24,700,088",
      "1,498·18",
      "10,286,666",
      "1,071.94",
      "6,241,992"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "40",
      "333",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "2,992,992",
      "9,433,852",
      "1,611,673",
      "5,279,432",
      "1,539,347",
      "5,279,366"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "287,408",
      "973,280",
      "686,472",
      "2,344,223",
      "1,621,525",
      "5,677,806"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "2,070",
      "7,244",
      "9,835",
      "15,042",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "542,706",
      "2,063,657",
      "353,735",
      "1,420,234",
      "65,033",
      "249,076"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "45,329",
      "197,228",
      "50,769",
      "209,082",
      "57,892",
      "266,401"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "2,457,405",
      "7,209,374",
      "1,921,687",
      "6,465,640",
      "2,616,284",
      "9,511,122"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "932",
      "3,569",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "2,946,729",
      "12,399,158",
      "3,158,534",
      "12,684,168",
      "2,234,926",
      "9,915,454"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "157,267",
      "661,090",
      "310,864",
      "1,236,017",
      "587,985",
      "2,636,166"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "57,814",
      "303,574",
      "56,026",
      "235,678",
      "94,650",
      "725,014"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "52,195",
      "266,665",
      "46,663",
      "222,845",
      "26,527",
      "139,336"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "90,243",
      "402,813",
      "58,709",
      "257,261",
      "2,925",
      "15,853"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "36,276",
      "188,672",
      "21,434",
      "116,709",
      "21,079",
      "122,817"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "1,591,248",
      "5,808,370",
      "976,502",
      "2,940,103",
      "1,411,451",
      "5,389,778"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "4,657",
      "22,770",
      "755",
      "4,951",
      "3,573",
      "18,403"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "978,959",
      "3,451,220",
      "177,668",
      "653,717",
      "169,776",
      "629,864"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "807,318",
      "2,636,266",
      "1,251,706",
      "4,011,529",
      "1,452,169",
      "4,995,492"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "21,934",
      "65,192",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "276,259",
      "656,390",
      "151,041",
      "383,423",
      "145,006",
      "409,986"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "565,057",
      "980,894",
      "743,501",
      "1,423,163",
      "915,591",
      "2,054,247"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "11,059",
      "16,768",
      "37",
      "92",
      "—",
      "—"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Net imports from foreign countries by quantity and value for 1915–1917, showing the trade figures by commodity and the subtotals for each year.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 34"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics",
  "id": "p0173_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 172",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n172/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0174",
  "images": [
   "p0174"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "148"
  ],
  "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Net Imports From",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Description of Goods",
     "Classifier of Quantity",
     "1913 — Net Imports — Quantity",
     "1913 — Net Imports — Value (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1914 — Net Imports — Quantity",
     "1914 — Net Imports — Value (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "T-Cloths, 36 in., English",
      "Pieces",
      "116,596",
      "339,612",
      "77,219",
      "236,309"
     ],
     [
      ",, ,, Indian",
      ",,",
      "429",
      "1,716",
      "100",
      "400"
     ],
     [
      ",, ,, Japanese",
      ",,",
      "1,257",
      "4,175",
      "3,326",
      "6,502"
     ],
     [
      ",, ,, Other Kinds",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "1,736",
      "4,940"
     ],
     [
      ",, Bleached, 32 in., 40 yds.",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Cambrics, Lawns, & Muslins, White, Dyed, & Printed",
      ",,",
      "331,856",
      "327,775",
      "397,015",
      "505,654"
     ],
     [
      ",, ,, ,, 12 yds.",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      ",, ,, ,, 30 yds.",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      ",, ,, ,, 40 yds.",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Lenos and Balzarines, White, Dyed, and Printed",
      ",,",
      "124,533",
      "263,123",
      "141,261",
      "316,395"
     ],
     [
      "Chintzes and Plain Cotton Prints",
      ",,",
      "1,131,920",
      "2,791,357",
      "1,269,207",
      "3,434,781"
     ],
     [
      "Fancy Muslins",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Art Muslins and Cretonnes, unenumerated",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Plain Cotton Prints",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      ",, ,, ,, Russian",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Printed Drills, Furnitures, and Twills",
      ",,",
      "82,590",
      "164,632",
      "75,406",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Printed Crape",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Printed Sateens, Reps, etc.",
      ",,",
      "148,103",
      "536,093",
      "205,406",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      ",, 7-Cloths",
      ",,",
      "50,948",
      "107,565",
      "54,186",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Turkey Red Cottons & Dyed T-Cloths",
      ",,",
      "985,988",
      "2,535,305",
      "447,289",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Cotton Italians, Plain, Fast Black",
      ",,",
      "1,745,901",
      "9,417,211",
      "1,788,204",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Cotton Lastings, Plain",
      ",,",
      "1,001,982",
      "4,560,269",
      "1,070,791",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      ",, ,, Figured",
      ",,",
      "873,310",
      "4,238,085",
      "676,682",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Poplins, Plain",
      ",,",
      "19,797",
      "94,287",
      "55,496",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      ",, Figured",
      ",,",
      "32,136",
      "165,687",
      "326,269",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Dyed Cottons, Plain—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Fast Black : Italians",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      ",, Venetians",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      ",, Lastings",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Coloured : Italians",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      ",, Venetians",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      ",, Poplins",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      ",, Lastings",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Net imports of cotton piece goods by description and quantity, with values in Haikwan taels, for 1913 and 1914, shown for comparison.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 33",
   "Unreadable: Printed Drills, Furnitures, and Twills — 1914 Value (Hk. Tls.): value cut off at page edge",
   "Unreadable: Printed Sateens, Reps, etc. — 1914 Value (Hk. Tls.): value cut off at page edge",
   "Unreadable: Printed Sateens, Reps, etc., 7-Cloths — 1914 Value (Hk. Tls.): value cut off at page edge",
   "Unreadable: Turkey Red Cottons & Dyed T-Cloths — 1914 Value (Hk. Tls.): value cut off at page edge",
   "Unreadable: Cotton Italians, Plain, Fast Black — 1914 Value (Hk. Tls.): value cut off at page edge",
   "Unreadable: Cotton Lastings, Plain — 1914 Value (Hk. Tls.): value cut off at page edge",
   "Unreadable: Cotton Lastings, Figured — 1914 Value (Hk. Tls.): value cut off at page edge",
   "Unreadable: Poplins, Plain — 1914 Value (Hk. Tls.): value cut off at page edge",
   "Unreadable: Poplins, Figured — 1914 Value (Hk. Tls.): value cut off at page edge"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics",
  "id": "p0174_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 173",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n173/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0175",
  "images": [
   "p0175"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "149"
  ],
  "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Foreign Countries—Continued",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Row label",
     "1915 — Net Imports — Quantity",
     "1915 — Net Imports — Value (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1916 — Net Imports — Quantity",
     "1916 — Net Imports — Value (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1917 — Net Imports — Quantity",
     "1917 — Net Imports — Value (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "",
      "58,357",
      "201,022",
      "25,802",
      "92,339",
      "25,143",
      "96,162"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "13,909",
      "45,314",
      "25,168",
      "79,921",
      "68,051",
      "185,405"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "214,337",
      "765,141",
      "223,044",
      "761,150",
      "207,025",
      "735,570"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "255,162",
      "278,213",
      "146,251",
      "128,287",
      "91,563",
      "89,829"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "34,061",
      "134,397",
      "43,335",
      "140,719",
      "31,524",
      "99,571"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "183,099",
      "970,531",
      "186,183",
      "759,470",
      "158,061",
      "790,417"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "94,209",
      "230,931",
      "59,457",
      "153,036",
      "63,075",
      "201,725"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "26,261",
      "6,248",
      "155,276",
      "27,666",
      "241,659",
      "38,874"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "608,758",
      "108,623",
      "203,964",
      "40,450",
      "140,910",
      "25,023"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "328,078",
      "801,009",
      "395,549",
      "1,156,830",
      "1,497,174",
      "4,569,763"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "94,597",
      "307,927",
      "218,292",
      "772,427",
      "1,456",
      "4,707"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "17,469",
      "46,164",
      "5,022",
      "19,561",
      "16,281",
      "46,768"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "26,647",
      "77,311",
      "10,195",
      "31,174",
      "7,060",
      "23,387"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "47,206",
      "212,160",
      "27,039",
      "113,402",
      "60,887",
      "288,800"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "360,095",
      "871,934",
      "475,678",
      "1,301,384",
      "566,373",
      "1,678,170"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "832,085",
      "4,428,181",
      "742,702",
      "3,936,118",
      "802,673",
      "4,677,412"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "338,030",
      "2,846,816",
      "313,767",
      "2,312,538",
      "222,272",
      "1,901,158"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "49,245",
      "285,341",
      "76,774",
      "365,038",
      "133,079",
      "765,634"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "361,676",
      "1,513,753",
      "235,696",
      "1,336,231",
      "372,110",
      "2,094,732"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "143,958",
      "948,130",
      "275,826",
      "1,233,232",
      "273,694",
      "1,395,784"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "60,500",
      "441,953",
      "111,921",
      "710,707",
      "80,168",
      "510,960"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "158,764",
      "795,286",
      "164,101",
      "822,888",
      "455,668",
      "2,080,654"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Net import quantities and values of trade with foreign countries for 1915, 1916 and 1917, shown by row, with the row labels not visible in this crop of the page.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 32"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics",
  "id": "p0175_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 174",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n174/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0176",
  "images": [
   "p0176"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "150"
  ],
  "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Net Imports From",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Description of Goods",
     "Classifier of Quantity",
     "1913 — Net Imports — Quantity",
     "1913 — Net Imports — Value (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1914 — Net Imports — Quantity",
     "1914 — Net Imports — Value (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Dyed Cottons, Plain—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Figured: Italians",
      "Pieces",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      ",, Venetians",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      ",, Poplins",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      ",, Lastings",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Shirtings, Dyed, Plain",
      ",,",
      "107,988",
      "473,905",
      "188,221",
      "862,894"
     ],
     [
      ",, Hongkong - dyed, Plain",
      ",,",
      "120,723",
      "363,712",
      "120,586",
      "375,212"
     ],
     [
      "Shirtings, Dyed, Figured, Brocaded, and Spotted",
      ",,",
      "33,477",
      "161,783",
      "44,923",
      "186,692"
     ],
     [
      "Cotton Spanish Stripes, 64 inches",
      ",,",
      "47,161",
      "193,319",
      "46,693",
      "203,942"
     ],
     [
      "Cotton Flannel, Plain, Dyed, and Printed",
      ",,",
      "538,541",
      "1,970,936",
      "346,292",
      "1,653,094"
     ],
     [
      "Cotton Flannel, Plain, Dyed, and Printed, Japanese",
      ",,",
      "112,271",
      "367,833",
      "137,101",
      "513,604"
     ],
     [
      "Cotton Flannel, Striped",
      ",,",
      "146,141",
      "405,674",
      "103,751",
      "312,614"
     ],
     [
      "Cotton Flannel, Striped, Japanese",
      ",,",
      "82,077",
      "266,742",
      "77,406",
      "239,607"
     ],
     [
      "Flannelettes, Plain, Dyed, or Printed",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Flannelettes, Yarn-dyed",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Flannelettes, Yarn-dyed Japanese",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Cottons, Yarn-dyed Japanese",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Crimps and Crêpons",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Japanese Cotton Crape",
      "Yards",
      "13,312,560",
      "917,320",
      "32,687,256",
      "1,690,236"
     ],
     [
      "Japanese Cotton Cloth",
      ",,",
      "309,358",
      "32,800",
      "306,767",
      "33,139"
     ],
     [
      "Chinese Cotton Cloth Nankeens",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Fancy Woven Cottons",
      ",,",
      "5,705,911",
      "817,420",
      "9,935,037",
      "1,635,026"
     ],
     [
      "Velvets, 22 inches",
      ",,",
      "5,683,791",
      "1,640,353",
      "4,075,191",
      "1,221,777"
     ],
     [
      "Velveteens, 18 inches and 26 inches",
      ",,",
      "606,640",
      "178,980",
      "449,767",
      "132,023"
     ],
     [
      "Velveteens, Embossed, and Dyed Velvet Cords",
      ",,",
      "283,605",
      "81,164",
      "76,431",
      "30,873"
     ],
     [
      "Velvets and Velveteens",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Cotton Blankets",
      "Pieces",
      "1,104,924",
      "630,851",
      "581,308",
      "342,005"
     ],
     [
      "Cotton Blankets, Japanese",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Handkerchiefs",
      "Dozens",
      "1,203,028",
      "429,597",
      "850,585",
      "349,568"
     ],
     [
      "Handkerchiefs, Japanese",
      ",,",
      "81,656",
      "20,302",
      "94,069",
      "25,561"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Shows net imports of various cotton piece goods and related textiles into China in 1913 and 1914, by quantity and value in Haikwan taels, as a reference on foreign trade.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 30"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics",
  "id": "p0176_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 175",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n175/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0177",
  "images": [
   "p0177"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "151"
  ],
  "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Foreign Countries—Continued",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "",
     "1915 — Net Imports — Quantity",
     "1915 — Net Imports — Value (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1916 — Net Imports — Quantity",
     "1916 — Net Imports — Value (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1917 — Net Imports — Quantity",
     "1917 — Net Imports — Value (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "",
      "224,203",
      "1,049,620",
      "151,065",
      "629,524",
      "133,578",
      "631,451"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "31,481",
      "335,588",
      "21,740",
      "185,010",
      "34,791",
      "299,204"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "331,142",
      "3,268,827",
      "246,757",
      "2,167,244",
      "309,743",
      "2,858,263"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "151,039",
      "660,829",
      "159,276",
      "560,670",
      "189,117",
      "990,089"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "61,895",
      "276,722",
      "63,510",
      "268,579",
      "102,688",
      "521,906"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "64,046",
      "212,307",
      "54,871",
      "185,734",
      "61,482",
      "191,878"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "34,060",
      "167,154",
      "16,997",
      "95,675",
      "45,903",
      "282,607"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "492,359",
      "1,718,811",
      "489,497",
      "1,815,867",
      "[?]",
      "2,786,625"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "56,353",
      "166,281",
      "43,733",
      "159,607",
      "137,802",
      "184,487"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "76,434",
      "241,113",
      "127,153",
      "420,738",
      "203,299",
      "710,993"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "5,191,307",
      "703,626",
      "8,948,520",
      "889,901",
      "16,757,954",
      "2,162,099"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "1,265,232",
      "226,834",
      "1,443,118",
      "233,776",
      "1,919,896",
      "331,031"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "92,186,656",
      "4,931,847",
      "86,148,562",
      "4,621,759",
      "106,647,020",
      "6,406,806"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "203,936",
      "23,136",
      "504,093",
      "51,388",
      "1,507,590",
      "116,242"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "12,452",
      "693,076",
      "12,743",
      "709,944",
      "7,968",
      "467,437"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "1,326,130",
      "421,095",
      "1,591,340",
      "421,841",
      "3,398,589",
      "1,122,900"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "194,732",
      "161,517",
      "114,470",
      "106,228",
      "83,868",
      "76,454"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "181,417",
      "114,733",
      "350,342",
      "217,977",
      "663,268",
      "608,202"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "641,282",
      "296,204",
      "798,086",
      "357,047",
      "691,152",
      "307,211"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "208,566",
      "74,836",
      "779,990",
      "296,212",
      "626,641",
      "233,968"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Net import quantities and values for foreign countries in 1915–1917, shown as continued from the previous page, recording trade volume and value by origin.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 30",
   "Unreadable: Row 14 (blank label), column 1917 — Net Imports — Quantity: printed value partly obscured ('68 ,456')"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics",
  "id": "p0177_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 176",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n176/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0178",
  "images": [
   "p0178"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "152"
  ],
  "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Net Imports From",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Description of Goods",
     "Classifier of Quantity",
     "1913 — Net Imports — Quantity",
     "1913 — Net Imports — Value (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1914 — Net Imports — Quantity",
     "1914 — Net Imports — Value (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Towels, Honeycomb and Huckaback",
      "Dozens",
      "326,810",
      "171,302",
      "297,607",
      "165,599"
     ],
     [
      "Towels, Honeycomb and Huckaback, Japanese",
      ",,",
      "546,528",
      "183,413",
      "281,467",
      "115,836"
     ],
     [
      "Towels, other kinds",
      ",,",
      "1,308,258",
      "603,178",
      "1,263,738",
      "616,826"
     ],
     [
      "„ Japanese",
      ",,",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Cotton Goods, Unclassed",
      "Value",
      "77,436,971",
      "6,110,831",
      "18,632,409",
      "2,820,397"
     ],
     [
      "„ Yarn, English",
      "Piculs",
      "5,128",
      "219,004",
      "4,310",
      "201,733"
     ],
     [
      "„ „ Hongkong",
      ",,",
      "9,682",
      "230,681",
      "12,715",
      "300,129"
     ],
     [
      "„ „ Indian",
      ",,",
      "1,330,567",
      "36,397,346",
      "1,137,224",
      "29,631,931"
     ],
     [
      "„ „ Japanese",
      ",,",
      "1,300,921",
      "32,550,897",
      "1,331,739",
      "33,388,500"
     ],
     [
      "„ „ other kinds",
      ",,",
      "30,065",
      "1,662,161",
      "55,623",
      "2,204,502"
     ],
     [
      "„ Gassed, Mercerised, or Dyed",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Wooloa or Berlinette",
      ",,",
      "28",
      "2,800",
      "68",
      "6,871"
     ],
     [
      "Cotton Thread, in Balls",
      ",,",
      "4,137",
      "348,679",
      "4,418",
      "336,241"
     ],
     [
      "„ „ Japanese",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "„ „ on Spools",
      "Gross",
      "639,139",
      "1,125,211",
      "544,980",
      "1,020,918"
     ],
     [
      "Less Excess of Re-exports over Imports",
      "Hk. Tls.",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Total: Cotton Goods",
      "Hk. Tls.",
      "",
      "182,419,023",
      "",
      "178,259,045"
     ],
     [
      "WOOLLEN AND COTTON MIXTURES.",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Alpacas, Lustres and Orleans",
      "Yards",
      "746,556",
      "194,906",
      "622,982",
      "165,140"
     ],
     [
      "Blankets and Rugs",
      "lbs.",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Coatings and Suitings",
      "Yards",
      "2,398,974",
      "1,147,524",
      "2,029,165",
      "1,043,846"
     ],
     [
      "Union and Poncho Cloth",
      ",,",
      "1,479",
      "14,227",
      "1,203",
      "12,151"
     ],
     [
      "„ Italian Cloth",
      "Pieces",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "„ Shirtings",
      ",,",
      "131,158",
      "78,439",
      "80,395",
      "41,421"
     ],
     [
      "Woollen and Cotton Flannel",
      "Yards",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "„ „ Mixtures, Unclassed",
      ",,",
      "3,549,236",
      "2,026,430",
      "2,287,696",
      "1,304,320"
     ],
     [
      "Wool and Cotton Unions, Unenumerated",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Less Excess of Re-exports over Imports",
      "",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Total: Woollen and Mixtures",
      "Hk. Tls.",
      "",
      "3,461,526",
      "",
      "2,566,878"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The table gives net imports of cotton goods and woollen and cotton mixtures into China in 1913 and 1914, by quantity and value, showing the trade in each kind of goods.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 29",
   "Printed total in row 'Total: Cotton Goods': does not add up in 1913 — Net Imports — Value (Hk. Tls.), 1914 — Net Imports — Value (Hk. Tls.) (kept as read).",
   "Printed total in row 'Total: Woollen and Mixtures': adds up."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics",
  "id": "p0178_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 177",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n177/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0179",
  "images": [
   "p0179"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "153"
  ],
  "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Net Imports, 1915–1917",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "",
     "1915 — Net Imports — Quantity",
     "1915 — Net Imports — Value (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1916 — Net Imports — Quantity",
     "1916 — Net Imports — Value (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1917 — Net Imports — Quantity",
     "1917 — Net Imports — Value (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "—",
      "",
      "—",
      "",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "—",
      "",
      "—",
      "",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "238,729",
      "163,001",
      "208,728",
      "157,896",
      "159,456",
      "154,223"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "1,287,669",
      "663,674",
      "1,405,109",
      "809,603",
      "1,612,359",
      "926,419"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "8,314,296",
      "1,003,206",
      "8,169,007",
      "1,149,378",
      "3,875,762",
      "786,652"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "270",
      "15,831",
      "—",
      "—",
      "51",
      "1,863"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "12,856",
      "282,831",
      "1,944",
      "46,389",
      "3,351",
      "92,738"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "1,179,360",
      "28,792,195",
      "1,068,328",
      "25,638,517",
      "955,798",
      "30,556,278"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "1,445,345",
      "35,992,280",
      "1,351,006",
      "34,023,383",
      "1,005,444",
      "29,086,944"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "27,015",
      "752,786",
      "17,824",
      "471,802",
      "10,587",
      "404,983"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "20,721",
      "1,280,874",
      "27,830",
      "1,785,626",
      "41,063",
      "3,120,343"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "813",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "954",
      "93,500",
      "1,470",
      "121,558",
      "4,397",
      "366,437"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "2,511",
      "208,025",
      "2,914",
      "235,271",
      "576,522",
      "1,790,237"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "458,078",
      "997,283",
      "605,527",
      "1,654,267",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "150,053,908",
      "",
      "136,686,268",
      "",
      "158,994,972"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "49,698",
      "",
      "6,902",
      "",
      "44,705"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "150,004,210",
      "",
      "136,679,386",
      "",
      "158,950,267"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "347,579",
      "108,766",
      "390,148",
      "146,557",
      "741,305",
      "339,325"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "4,232",
      "4,034",
      "26,918",
      "16,539",
      "121,573",
      "55,672"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "—",
      "267,544",
      "260,444",
      "1,189,446",
      "1,127,398"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "312,111",
      "198,836",
      "—",
      "—",
      "211,043",
      "168,149"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "62,048",
      "23,521",
      "43,375",
      "33,358",
      "57,271",
      "50,762"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "55,849",
      "24,903",
      "83,606",
      "33,365",
      "135,509",
      "51,059"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "728,597",
      "256,714",
      "350,530",
      "236,309",
      "668,261",
      "668,944"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "616,774",
      "",
      "727,072",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "156,840",
      "",
      "3,392",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "459,934",
      "",
      "723,680",
      "",
      "2,461,309"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Net import quantities and values of the foreign-country trade items for 1915, 1916 and 1917, with subtotals and totals, showing the country's net trade balance for each year.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 32",
   "Unreadable: Row 11 (813 row), 1917 Value column: '81,31ŏ' printed value unclear"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics",
  "id": "p0179_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 178",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n178/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0180",
  "images": [
   "p0180"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "154"
  ],
  "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Net Imports From",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Description of Goods",
     "Classifier of Quantity",
     "1913 — Net Imports — Quantity",
     "1913 — Net Imports — Value (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1914 — Net Imports — Quantity",
     "1914 — Net Imports — Value (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Woollen Goods.",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Blankets and Rugs",
      "Pounds",
      "1,619,557",
      "613,900",
      "1,070,111",
      "382,396"
     ],
     [
      "Bunting",
      "Pieces",
      "1,993",
      "10,955",
      "2,093",
      "12,655"
     ],
     [
      "Camlets, Dutch",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "1",
      "8"
     ],
     [
      ",, English",
      ",,",
      "16,098",
      "227,511",
      "13,146",
      "197,778"
     ],
     [
      ",, and Bunting",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Cloth, Broad, Medium, Habit, and Russian",
      "Yards",
      "352,131",
      "504,668",
      "178,735",
      "297,855"
     ],
     [
      "Coatings and Suitings",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Flannel",
      ",,",
      "79,430",
      "35,818",
      "28,992",
      "14,398"
     ],
     [
      "Lastings",
      "Pieces",
      "32,168",
      "394,680",
      "20,909",
      "286,445"
     ],
     [
      "Long Ells",
      ",,",
      "48,732",
      "291,919",
      "41,900",
      "263,046"
     ],
     [
      "Spanish Stripes",
      "Yards",
      "240,919",
      "149,698",
      "223,908",
      "142,603"
     ],
     [
      "Woollen Goods, Unclassed",
      ",,",
      "1,079,282",
      "1,056,143",
      "791,420",
      "802,580"
     ],
     [
      ",, and Worsted Yarn and Cord",
      "Piculs",
      "14,646",
      "1,593,989",
      "8,108",
      "906,283"
     ],
     [
      "Less Excess of Re-exports over Imports",
      "Hk.Tls",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Total: Woollen Goods",
      "Hk.Tls",
      "",
      "4,879,281",
      "",
      "3,306,047"
     ],
     [
      "Miscellaneous Piece Goods.",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Canvas and Cotton Duck",
      "Yards",
      "3,027,757",
      "802,999",
      "2,329,003",
      "684,071"
     ],
     [
      "Gunny and Hessian Cloth",
      ",,",
      "3,989,858",
      "336,877",
      "3,539,232",
      "331,420"
     ],
     [
      "Linen Goods and Mixtures",
      ",,",
      "186,864",
      "68,369",
      "214,250",
      "54,499"
     ],
     [
      "Plushes",
      "Catties",
      "70,198",
      "164,083",
      "81,860",
      "230,684"
     ],
     [
      "Silk Piece Goods and Mixtures",
      ",,",
      "137,114",
      "1,101,768",
      "182,927",
      "1,581,788"
     ],
     [
      "",
      ",,",
      "198,370",
      "640,650",
      "287,197",
      "862,143"
     ],
     [
      "Silk-stripe Cotton Cloth, Japanese",
      ",,",
      "5,915",
      "8,807",
      "16,409",
      "16,461"
     ],
     [
      "Silk Piece Goods",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      ",, ,, ,, Mixtures",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      ",, ,, ,, Artificial",
      "Yards",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Imitation Fur Cloth, Silk, Wool, or Cotton",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Upholstery Fabrics",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Miscellaneous Piece Goods, Unclassed",
      "Value",
      "1,436,756",
      "312,231",
      "1,931,695",
      "619,428"
     ],
     [
      "Total: Miscellaneous Piece Goods",
      "Hk.Tls",
      "",
      "3,435,784",
      "",
      "4,380,494"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The page gives net imports of woollen and miscellaneous piece goods for 1913 and 1914, by quantity and value, showing the trade balance by commodity.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 31",
   "Printed total in row 'Total: Woollen Goods': adds up.",
   "Printed total in row 'Total: Miscellaneous Piece Goods': adds up."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics",
  "id": "p0180_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 179",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n179/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0181",
  "images": [
   "p0181"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "155"
  ],
  "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Foreign Countries—Continued",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "",
     "1915 — Net Imports — Quantity",
     "1915 — Net Imports — Value (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1916 — Net Imports — Quantity",
     "1916 — Net Imports — Value (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1917 — Net Imports — Quantity",
     "1917 — Net Imports — Value (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "",
      "226,998",
      "160,800",
      "72,501",
      "54,707",
      "169,118",
      "171,424"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "8,345",
      "148,862",
      "8,623",
      "157,912",
      "4,495",
      "91,035"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "24,709",
      "34,712",
      "9,242",
      "15,892",
      "17,874",
      "29,585"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "137,012",
      "182,690",
      "412,551",
      "661,289",
      "971,796",
      "1,558,285"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "17,058",
      "9,812",
      "18,443",
      "13,355",
      "—",
      "12,344"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "8,896",
      "165,600",
      "11,580",
      "241,582",
      "6,994",
      "162,923"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "21,530",
      "149,241",
      "10,225",
      "99,818",
      "14,020",
      "142,908"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "70,658",
      "54,609",
      "45,946",
      "40,487",
      "38,600",
      "40,858"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "233,279",
      "230,255",
      "287,005",
      "351,605",
      "145,224",
      "123,881"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "4,748",
      "591,592",
      "4,269",
      "656,911",
      "6,238",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "1,728,173",
      "",
      "2,293,558",
      "",
      "3,676,815"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "2,124,956",
      "673,341",
      "2,445,405",
      "733,393",
      "2,693,937",
      "703,805"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "3,116,661",
      "295,634",
      "6,784,238",
      "661,830",
      "5,114,440",
      "538,044"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "147,769",
      "40,052",
      "268,146",
      "66,161",
      "237,050",
      "56,743"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "12,865",
      "53,680",
      "14,368",
      "46,140",
      "23,600",
      "83,586"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "118,876",
      "1,024,666",
      "97,840",
      "819,240",
      "105,403",
      "890,479"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "217,430",
      "624,983",
      "258,758",
      "777,379",
      "349,640",
      "1,108,863"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "553,484",
      "210,731",
      "520,130",
      "175,772",
      "870,270",
      "335,367"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "44,976",
      "98,795",
      "121,333",
      "248,917",
      "99,725",
      "188,651"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "32,813",
      "47,428",
      "35,995",
      "30,590",
      "49,672",
      "41,355"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "",
      "—",
      "",
      "—",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "391,146",
      "",
      "282,438",
      "—",
      "280,871"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "3,460,456",
      "",
      "3,841,860",
      "",
      "4,227,764"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Net import quantities and values of goods from foreign countries for 1915 to 1917, with the yearly grand totals at the foot of the page, part of the trade statistics section.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 31",
   "Unreadable: Row 'Net Imports' 13 (4,748 row), column 1917 — Value: leading digit obscured, transcribed as [?]"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics",
  "id": "p0181_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 180",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n180/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0182",
  "images": [
   "p0182"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "156"
  ],
  "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Net Imports From",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Description of Goods",
     "Classifier of Quantity",
     "1913 — Net Imports — Quantity",
     "1913 — Net Imports — Value (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1914 — Net Imports — Quantity",
     "1914 — Net Imports — Value (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Metals and Minerals.",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Aluminium",
      "Piculs",
      "136",
      "5,211",
      "132",
      "5,099"
     ],
     [
      "Manufactures of",
      ",,",
      "857",
      "64,700",
      "721",
      "35,028"
     ],
     [
      "Brass and Yellow Metal :—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Bars, Rods, Sheets, Plates and Nails",
      ",,",
      "17,485",
      "493,134",
      "16,995",
      "493,428"
     ],
     [
      "Wire",
      ",,",
      "3,268",
      "86,417",
      "2,994",
      "78,710"
     ],
     [
      "Bars, Sheets, Wire, etc.",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Unclassed",
      "",
      "5,154",
      "205,674",
      "7,224",
      "257,275"
     ],
     [
      "Copper :—Bars, Rods, Sheets, Plates",
      "",
      "8,140",
      "257,994",
      "18,885",
      "584,827"
     ],
     [
      "Ingots, Slabs, and Ore",
      ",,",
      "200,736",
      "6,129,521",
      "261,762",
      "6,658,327"
     ],
     [
      "Wire",
      ",,",
      "5,828",
      "189,490",
      "5,647",
      "187,077"
     ],
     [
      "Unclassed",
      ",,",
      "3,440",
      "110,095",
      "2,367",
      "96,391"
     ],
     [
      "Iron and Mild Steel, New :—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Anchors, Anvils, Castings, Chains, and Forgings",
      ",,",
      "15,449",
      "138,740",
      "15,895",
      "114,711"
     ],
     [
      "Angles and Tees",
      ",,",
      "66,853",
      "202,715",
      "89,437",
      "260,413"
     ],
     [
      "Bars",
      ",,",
      "530,302",
      "1,645,831",
      "513,549",
      "1,608,133"
     ],
     [
      "Castings, Rough",
      ",,",
      "607",
      "1,962",
      "1,063",
      "3,633"
     ],
     [
      "Cobbles and Wire Shorts",
      ",,",
      "340,876",
      "846,409",
      "438,909",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Hoops",
      ",,",
      "89,171",
      "355,309",
      "61,450",
      "255,911"
     ],
     [
      "Joists",
      ",,",
      "31,515",
      "117,263",
      "25,390",
      "76,440"
     ],
     [
      "Nail-rod",
      ",,",
      "123,345",
      "326,653",
      "111,763",
      "300,382"
     ],
     [
      "Nails and Rivets",
      ",,",
      "329,290",
      "1,440,249",
      "215,203",
      "974,097"
     ],
     [
      "Pig and Kentledge",
      ",,",
      "130,918",
      "225,009",
      "143,436",
      "251,791"
     ],
     [
      "Pipes and Tubes",
      ",,",
      "63,861",
      "371,080",
      "108,439",
      "598,792"
     ],
     [
      "Plate Cuttings",
      ",,",
      "359,829",
      "762,269",
      "427,035",
      "951,778"
     ],
     [
      "Rails",
      ",,",
      "292,855",
      "896,056",
      "217,600",
      "554,073"
     ],
     [
      "Screws",
      ",,",
      "12,157",
      "137,012",
      "7,554",
      "115,912"
     ],
     [
      "Sheets and Plates",
      ",,",
      "357,774",
      "1,251,993",
      "308,342",
      "989,341"
     ],
     [
      "Wire",
      ",,",
      "60,985",
      "282,514",
      "35,514",
      "166,165"
     ],
     [
      "Unclassed",
      ",,",
      "74,575",
      "435,687",
      "35,133",
      "244,051"
     ],
     [
      "Iron and Mild Steel, Old",
      ",,",
      "639,687",
      "1,214,112",
      "515,411",
      "879,627"
     ],
     [
      ",, Galvanized : Sheets",
      ",,",
      "225,646",
      "1,410,094",
      "145,759",
      "898,762"
     ],
     [
      ",, ,, Wire.",
      ",,",
      "65,939",
      "330,079",
      "64,692",
      "300,850"
     ],
     [
      ",, Ore",
      ",,",
      "1,596",
      "207",
      "7,863",
      "36,067"
     ],
     [
      ",, Steel Manufactures¹",
      ",,",
      "118,247",
      "1,249,021",
      "101,939",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Lead, in Pigs and Bars",
      ",,",
      "107,620",
      "735,356",
      "108,835",
      "862,085"
     ],
     [
      ",, Tea and Sheet",
      ",,",
      "3,650",
      "30,562",
      "3,431",
      "32,097"
     ],
     [
      ",, other Manufactures",
      ",,",
      "7,065",
      "52,448",
      "4,993",
      "56,605"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "¹ Excluding Tinned plates, enamelled ware, needles, scales, safes, and stoves."
  ],
  "context": "Net import quantities and values of metals and minerals (aluminium, brass, copper, iron, steel and lead) into China for 1913 and 1914, shown for comparison between the two years.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 39",
   "Unreadable: Row 'Cobbles and Wire Shorts', column 1914 Value (right edge clipped)",
   "Unreadable: Row 'Steel Manufactures', column 1914 Value (right edge clipped)"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics",
  "id": "p0182_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 181",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n181/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0183",
  "images": [
   "p0183"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "157"
  ],
  "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Foreign Countries—continued",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Country",
     "1915 — Net Imports — Quantity",
     "1915 — Net Imports — Value (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1916 — Net Imports — Quantity",
     "1916 — Net Imports — Value (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1917 — Net Imports — Quantity",
     "1917 — Net Imports — Value (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "",
      "94",
      "4,762",
      "19",
      "1,477",
      "54",
      "6,252"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "40",
      "7,036",
      "365",
      "37,446",
      "315",
      "41,614"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "8,948",
      "325,657",
      "11,459",
      "537,883",
      "16,329",
      "715,874"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "136,329",
      "—",
      "73,875",
      "—",
      "87,540"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "6,718",
      "250,191",
      "9,572",
      "416,443",
      "10,323",
      "466,778"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "34,560",
      "1,022,096",
      "26,055",
      "731,121",
      "27,658",
      "1,135,660"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "70,268",
      "—",
      "183,586",
      "—",
      "230,977"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "10,538",
      "82,044",
      "16,575",
      "177,718",
      "6,713",
      "77,305"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "41,773",
      "175,427",
      "83,874",
      "422,572",
      "61,801",
      "396,718"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "1,183,611",
      "776,620",
      "367,197",
      "2,247,878",
      "229,955",
      "1,529,014"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "118,140",
      "332,290",
      "84,156",
      "327,227",
      "100,416",
      "474,825"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "51,692",
      "249,004",
      "100,027",
      "856,298",
      "89,699",
      "794,302"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "15,572",
      "93,194"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "19,153",
      "71,761",
      "12,074",
      "63,264",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "214,702",
      "1,268,709",
      "313,510",
      "2,635,030",
      "300,817",
      "2,441,881"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "91,630",
      "208,381",
      "180,187",
      "534,084",
      "84,522",
      "339,099"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "104,903",
      "583,269",
      "154,568",
      "1,162,919",
      "186,067",
      "1,678,589"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "188,881",
      "516,804",
      "57,795",
      "229,137",
      "51,254",
      "282,717"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "134,883",
      "415,447",
      "147,421",
      "616,905",
      "158,333",
      "733,034"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "3,184",
      "76,056",
      "7,822",
      "177,527",
      "3,588",
      "57,347"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "244,021",
      "1,191,638",
      "331,122",
      "2,154,976",
      "254,142",
      "2,131,506"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "6,918",
      "44,585",
      "8,314",
      "85,022",
      "24,565",
      "233,958"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "50,518",
      "395,389",
      "47,335",
      "460,400",
      "46,252",
      "467,715"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "401,299",
      "823,488",
      "299,635",
      "740,931",
      "255,677",
      "748,157"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "113,023",
      "932,167",
      "95,291",
      "1,153,121",
      "26,527",
      "396,643"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "29,787",
      "220,706",
      "45,814",
      "466,709",
      "58,875",
      "657,360"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "33,856",
      "307,581",
      "21,984",
      "252,820",
      "14,551",
      "169,778"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "93,981",
      "934,744",
      "76,825",
      "1,082,633",
      "78,075",
      "961,663"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "2,595",
      "37,047",
      "8,744",
      "128,763",
      "16,057",
      "206,598"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "3,282",
      "46,810",
      "4,643",
      "73,963",
      "6,001",
      "91,426"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "521",
      "—",
      "3,168",
      "—",
      "331"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Net import quantities and values for 1915–1917 by foreign country, shown in Hk. Taels; the country names are cut off in the scan, so the row labels are blank.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 36"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics",
  "id": "p0183_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 182",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n182/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0184",
  "images": [
   "p0184"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "158"
  ],
  "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Net Imports From",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Description of Goods",
     "Classifier of Quantity",
     "1913 — Net Imports — Quantity",
     "1913 — Net Imports — Value",
     "1914 — Net Imports — Quantity",
     "1914 — Net Imports — Value"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Manganese",
      "Piculs",
      "226",
      "1,341",
      "8,360",
      "30,276"
     ],
     [
      "Nickel, Manufactured and Unmanufactured",
      ",,",
      "¹1,807",
      "¹120,286",
      "1,007",
      "¹71,878"
     ],
     [
      "Quicksilver",
      ",,",
      "654",
      "65,502",
      "355",
      "39,670"
     ],
     [
      "Steel, Bamboo, Bars, Hoops, Sheets, and Plates",
      ",,",
      "138,860",
      "769,641",
      "116,350",
      "650,357"
     ],
     [
      "„ Tool, Cast, Wire, Rope",
      ",,",
      "10,841",
      "159,677",
      "12,799",
      "180,944"
     ],
     [
      "Tin, in Slabs",
      ",,",
      "52,781",
      "2,324,015",
      "64,285",
      "2,816,608"
     ],
     [
      "Tin, Manufactures of",
      ",,",
      "5,181",
      "111,787",
      "546",
      "58,354"
     ],
     [
      "Tinned Plates",
      ",,",
      "363,366",
      "2,438,944",
      "419,367",
      "2,790,499"
     ],
     [
      "White Metal or German Silver",
      ",,",
      "4,108",
      "203,960",
      "2,564",
      "130,406"
     ],
     [
      "Zinc, Spelter",
      ",,",
      "8,761",
      "107,254",
      "8,491",
      "92,004"
     ],
     [
      "„ Sheets, Plates, etc.",
      ",,",
      "25,266",
      "333,349",
      "9,258",
      "118,549"
     ],
     [
      "„ other Manufactures",
      ",,",
      "7,329",
      "93,016",
      "4,803",
      "56,343"
     ],
     [
      "Metals & Minerals, Unclassed Ores—",
      ",,",
      "11,518",
      "243,548",
      "15,095",
      "280,213"
     ],
     [
      "Copper",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Iron",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Lead",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Manganese",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Zinc",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Unclassed",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Totals: Metals, etc.",
      "Hk. Tls.",
      "",
      "28,973,156",
      "",
      "28,420,632"
     ],
     [
      "Less excess of Rs. Exports over Imports",
      "",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Sundries—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Animals, Living—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Cattle",
      "No.",
      "7,968",
      "148,023",
      "3,660",
      "104,700"
     ],
     [
      "Goats",
      ",,",
      "770",
      "1,894",
      "585",
      "1,630"
     ],
     [
      "Horses",
      ",,",
      "1,014",
      "63,004",
      "1,287",
      "62,816"
     ],
     [
      "Pigs",
      ",,",
      "24,217",
      "282,205",
      "20,029",
      "210,076"
     ],
     [
      "Poultry",
      ",,",
      "21,695",
      "7,941",
      "11,936",
      "4,964"
     ],
     [
      "Sheep",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Other kinds",
      ",,",
      "523",
      "7,259",
      "875",
      "8,137"
     ],
     [
      "Aniseed, Star",
      "Piculs",
      "13,878",
      "214,972",
      "11,838",
      "187,123"
     ],
     [
      "Arms and Munitions—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Of War",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "6,738,454",
      "—",
      "4,448,923"
     ],
     [
      "Sporting",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Asbestos",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "64,244",
      "—",
      "92,397"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "¹ Including manufactures of."
  ],
  "context": "Shows net imports into China of metals, minerals, live animals and other goods in 1913 and 1914, by quantity and value, with a metals total and the excess of exports over imports.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 35",
   "Printed total in row 'Totals: Metals, etc.': does not add up in 1913 — Net Imports — Value, 1914 — Net Imports — Value (kept as read)."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics",
  "id": "p0184_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 183",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n183/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0185",
  "images": [
   "p0185"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "159"
  ],
  "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Net Imports by Commodity, 1915–1917]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Commodity",
     "1915 — Net Imports — Quantity",
     "1915 — Net Imports — Value (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1916 — Net Imports — Quantity",
     "1916 — Net Imports — Value (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1917 — Net Imports — Quantity",
     "1917 — Net Imports — Value (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "1,101",
      "110,723",
      "2,089",
      "184,969",
      "738",
      "53,276"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "198",
      "27,808",
      "361",
      "76,698",
      "239",
      "51,279"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "39,900",
      "312,389",
      "42,144½",
      "377,404",
      "75,637",
      "893,053"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "7,486",
      "127,267",
      "13,946",
      "299,197",
      "9,489",
      "209,935"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "41,398",
      "2,040,082",
      "47,058",
      "2,415,699",
      "42,990",
      "2,572,100"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "345",
      "8,725",
      "381",
      "6,843",
      "441",
      "7,129"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "397,044",
      "3,137,986",
      "347,489",
      "3,271,667",
      "238,930",
      "2,498,445"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "487",
      "30,562",
      "338",
      "30,559",
      "394",
      "25,570"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "276",
      "9,409",
      "654",
      "26,775",
      "1,029",
      "18,643"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "1,028",
      "30,876",
      "6,266",
      "230,769",
      "6,200",
      "157,973"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "187",
      "5,456",
      "921",
      "56,374",
      "1,557",
      "28,960"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "111,077",
      "683,828",
      "112,533",
      "920,279",
      "115,236",
      "760,935"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "26,814",
      "—",
      "136,702",
      "—",
      "112,516"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "2",
      "3"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "80,770",
      "14,305",
      "496,714",
      "85,419",
      "463,529",
      "82,949"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "11",
      "15",
      "427",
      "814",
      "8",
      "38"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "68",
      "195",
      "154",
      "425",
      "159",
      "1,089"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "139",
      "1,736"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "921",
      "3,094",
      "128,343",
      "64,141",
      "61,996",
      "44,715"
     ],
     [
      "Total (dotted leader)",
      "",
      "18,076,361",
      "",
      "26,219,630",
      "",
      "25,168,262"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "3,586",
      "—",
      "161,099",
      "—",
      "30,521"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "",
      "18,072,775",
      "",
      "26,058,531",
      "",
      "25,137,741"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "5,749",
      "176,276",
      "2,549",
      "76,239",
      "4,045",
      "127,699"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "224",
      "809",
      "2,810",
      "8,166",
      "668",
      "2,290"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "590",
      "18,752",
      "275",
      "14,652",
      "1,009",
      "22,861"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "20,022",
      "185,974",
      "10,100",
      "110,461",
      "8,675",
      "89,851"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "58,790",
      "19,931",
      "51,401",
      "9,695",
      "64,801",
      "8,322"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "183",
      "1,680",
      "134",
      "570",
      "6",
      "20"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "1,115",
      "5,201",
      "2,367",
      "4,708",
      "1,265",
      "2,935"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "13,625",
      "238,870",
      "12,805",
      "243,763",
      "14,937",
      "270,636"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "200,222",
      "—",
      "130,554",
      "—",
      "166,532"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "18,059",
      "—",
      "78,390",
      "—",
      "56,869"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "80,969",
      "—",
      "121,181",
      "—",
      "172,588"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Net import quantities and values for foreign countries across 1915 to 1917, continuing the trade statistics, with subtotals and totals carried down the page.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 34",
   "Printed total in row 'Total (dotted leader)': does not add up in 1915 — Net Imports — Value (Hk. Tls.), 1916 — Net Imports — Value (Hk. Tls.), 1917 — Net Imports — Value (Hk. Tls.) (kept as read).",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in 1915 — Net Imports — Value (Hk. Tls.), 1916 — Net Imports — Value (Hk. Tls.), 1917 — Net Imports — Value (Hk. Tls.) (kept as read)."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics",
  "id": "p0185_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 184",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n184/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0186",
  "images": [
   "p0186"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "160"
  ],
  "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Net Imports From",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Description of Goods",
     "Classifier of Quantity",
     "1913 — Net Imports — Quantity",
     "1913 — Net Imports — Value (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1914 — Net Imports — Quantity",
     "1914 — Net Imports — Value (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Bags of all kinds",
      "Pieces",
      "32,049,708",
      "3,114,870",
      "37,250,810",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Beans and Peas",
      "Piculs",
      "369,341",
      "1,015,208",
      "762,634",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Bedsteads, Iron",
      "Pieces",
      "23,250",
      "231,531",
      "20,028",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Bedsteads, Brass",
      "",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Belting, Machine",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "267,902",
      "—",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Betel-nuts",
      "Piculs",
      "59,813",
      "289,196",
      "53,940",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Bicho de Mar (Sea-slugs)",
      "",
      "38,264",
      "1,165,768",
      "36,329",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Birds' Nests",
      "Catties",
      "85,773",
      "654,451",
      "81,564",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Biscuits",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "179,933",
      "—",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Books, Charts, Music, etc.",
      "",
      "—",
      "546,937",
      "—",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Borax, Crude and Refined",
      "Piculs",
      "4,901",
      "43,663",
      "3,049",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Bottles, Empty",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "274,071",
      "—",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Boxes, Fancy",
      "Gross",
      "139,447",
      "162,171",
      "109,177",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Braid, Llama",
      "Value",
      "2,532",
      "364,956",
      "1,713",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Braid, other kinds",
      "",
      "—",
      "451,116",
      "—",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Bran of all kinds",
      "Piculs",
      "2,110,089",
      "3,314,718",
      "1,761,954",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Bricks and Tiles",
      "Pieces",
      "3,751,101¹",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Building Materials and Fittings",
      "Value",
      "12,266",
      "694,922¹",
      "4,176,280¹",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Butter",
      "Piculs",
      "—",
      "582,266",
      "14,205",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Buttons, Brass and Fancy",
      "Gross",
      "1,439,662",
      "524,051",
      "845,991",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Candlemaking Materials",
      "Value",
      "11,858",
      "215,063",
      "20,211",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Candlewick",
      "Piculs",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Stearine",
      "",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Unclassed",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Candles",
      "",
      "50,383",
      "579,787",
      "62,591",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Cardamoms",
      "Piculs",
      "7,349",
      "196,958",
      "5,295",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Carpets and Carpeting",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "117,247",
      "—",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Casks, Empty",
      "",
      "—",
      "51,334",
      "--",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Caviare",
      "",
      "—",
      "22,986",
      "—",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Celluloid",
      "",
      "—",
      "63,980",
      "—",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Cement",
      "Piculs",
      "618,019",
      "608,221",
      "889,530",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Cereals:—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Barley",
      "",
      "5,117",
      "29,822",
      "8,057",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Maize",
      "",
      "8,274",
      "16,025",
      "12,533",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Oats",
      "",
      "25,557",
      "82,631",
      "14,447",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Rice",
      "",
      "5,414,896",
      "18,383,719",
      "6,774,266",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Rye",
      "",
      "1,176",
      "3,884",
      "1,892",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Wheat",
      "",
      "2,032",
      "6,144",
      "998",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Other Kinds",
      "",
      "12,969",
      "99,515",
      "14,186",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Charcoal",
      "",
      "221,541",
      "222,535",
      "165,975",
      "[?]"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "¹ Including bricks and tiles"
  ],
  "context": "This table gives net imports of many goods into China in 1913 and 1914, by quantity and value in Haikwan taels, showing trade in each commodity.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 40",
   "Unreadable: 1914 Value (Hk. Tls.) column: clipped at the right page edge in rows Bags of all kinds through Charcoal (last digits cut off)",
   "Unreadable: Books, Charts, Music, etc. — 1914 Value: final digit unclear",
   "Unreadable: Bricks and Tiles footnote superscript reference shown as ¹"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics",
  "id": "p0186_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 185",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n185/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0187",
  "images": [
   "p0187"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "161"
  ],
  "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Net Imports of Foreign Countries, 1915–1917]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "",
     "1915 — Net Imports — Quantity",
     "1915 — Net Imports — Value (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1916 — Net Imports — Quantity",
     "1916 — Net Imports — Value (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1917 — Net Imports — Quantity",
     "1917 — Net Imports — Value (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "",
      "47,829,747",
      "5,241,044",
      "42,171,817",
      "3,386,163",
      "46,947,016",
      "5,675,315"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "1,360,389",
      "2,317,648",
      "428,285",
      "1,134,520",
      "979,353",
      "2,462,936"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "11,086",
      "130,898",
      "8,988",
      "103,597",
      "10,023",
      "119,522"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "489",
      "22,658",
      "553",
      "36,958",
      "678",
      "20,948"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "354,613",
      "—",
      "592,055",
      "—",
      "334,284"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "61,331",
      "304,198",
      "55,281",
      "293,548",
      "60,394",
      "292,506"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "50,096",
      "1,671,467",
      "44,768",
      "1,514,548",
      "41,600",
      "1,407,251"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "91,111",
      "736,665",
      "88,413",
      "687,365",
      "84,882",
      "708,091"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "152,720",
      "—",
      "191,824",
      "—",
      "91,505"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "432,183",
      "—",
      "499,716",
      "—",
      "513,410"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "357,068",
      "—",
      "336,744",
      "—",
      "307,389"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "24,979",
      "43,899",
      "36,858",
      "59,883",
      "40,735",
      "61,360"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "418",
      "73,833",
      "126",
      "22,536",
      "75",
      "15,616"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "95,757",
      "—",
      "114,452",
      "—",
      "218,305"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "1,952,747",
      "2,988,803",
      "2,299,858",
      "3,370,514",
      "2,366,834",
      "2,835,511"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "2,177,741",
      "175,149",
      "3,658,420",
      "271,634",
      "7,070,302",
      "543,809"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "673,576",
      "—",
      "933,546",
      "—",
      "896,080"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "11,815",
      "506,920",
      "8,469",
      "509,715",
      "7,094",
      "410,062"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "788,801",
      "251,723",
      "1,468,446",
      "362,556",
      "2,935,646",
      "755,724"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "293",
      "21,788",
      "406",
      "27,412",
      "543",
      "39,210"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "13,133",
      "287,544",
      "27,488",
      "582,939",
      "18,530",
      "370,467"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "9,901",
      "—",
      "3,048",
      "—",
      "3,715"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "31,831",
      "465,371",
      "23,232",
      "359,591",
      "44,894",
      "831,729"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "5,788",
      "165,976",
      "6,510",
      "195,624",
      "9,550",
      "297,299"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "205,583",
      "—",
      "358,521",
      "—",
      "241,232"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "223,674",
      "—",
      "573,307",
      "—",
      "389,837"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "22,814",
      "—",
      "10,057",
      "—",
      "7,468"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "37,679",
      "—",
      "29,359",
      "—",
      "201,910"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "701,119",
      "694,046",
      "826,878",
      "964,104",
      "705,734",
      "791,446"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "10,241",
      "49,858",
      "8,863",
      "32,127",
      "54,320",
      "110,104"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "55,471",
      "109,172",
      "66,111",
      "147,527",
      "84,330",
      "176,693"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "5,151",
      "14,013",
      "6,350",
      "22,011",
      "449",
      "1,209"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "8,476,058",
      "25,336,328",
      "11,284,023",
      "33,789,045",
      "9,837,182",
      "29,584,093"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "2,585",
      "10,336",
      "59,555",
      "131,006",
      "36,169",
      "79,933"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "37,723",
      "133,582",
      "40,878",
      "172,254",
      "23,749",
      "137,762"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "112,998",
      "113,929",
      "136,074",
      "204,228",
      "101,478",
      "101,786"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "M"
  ],
  "context": "Net import quantities and values of goods from each foreign country for 1915–1917, continuing the trade statistics by country listed on this page.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 39"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics",
  "id": "p0187_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 186",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n186/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0188",
  "images": [
   "p0188"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "162"
  ],
  "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Net Imports From",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Description of Goods",
     "Classifier of Quantity",
     "1913 — Net Imports — Quantity",
     "1913 — Net Imports — Value (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1914 — Net Imports — Quantity",
     "1914 — Net Imports — Value (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Charts, Maps, Pictures, Products of the Graphic Arts .",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "40,414",
      "—",
      "41,260"
     ],
     [
      "Cheese . . . .",
      "Piculs",
      "2,920",
      "109,773",
      "2,514",
      "97,221"
     ],
     [
      "Chemical Products (not including Match-making Materials, Medicines and Soda)",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "486,272",
      "—",
      "418,560"
     ],
     [
      "Chinaware, Fine and Coarse (including Crockery and Earthenware) . . .",
      "Mille",
      "—",
      "1,210,833",
      "—",
      "1,013,649"
     ],
     [
      "Cigarettes . . . .",
      ",,",
      "6,209,037",
      "12,589,300",
      "6,045,408",
      "13,321,616"
     ],
     [
      "Cigarette making materials not otherwise classified",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "161,934",
      "—",
      "114,766"
     ],
     [
      "Cigars . . . .",
      "Mille",
      "38,565",
      "478,492",
      "26,897",
      "383,396"
     ],
     [
      "Cinnamon . . . .",
      "Piculs",
      "676",
      "65,150",
      "865",
      "86,309"
     ],
     [
      "Clocks and Watches . .",
      "Pieces",
      "549,180",
      "932,303",
      "505,278",
      "812,508"
     ],
     [
      "Clothing, Hats, Shoes, and Boots (other than india-rubber and leather) . .",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "6,501,230",
      "—",
      "4,602,172"
     ],
     [
      "Cloves and Spices",
      "Piculs",
      "7,901",
      "94,330",
      "7,554",
      "104,173"
     ],
     [
      "Coal . . . . .",
      "Tons",
      "1,690,892",
      "9,420,758",
      "1,600,954",
      "8,469,852"
     ],
     [
      "Cocaine . . . .",
      "Ounces",
      "—",
      "—",
      "13",
      "3"
     ],
     [
      "Cocoa, Crude . . .",
      "Piculs",
      "41",
      "4,020",
      "112",
      "10,970"
     ],
     [
      " ,, & Chocolate, Prepared",
      "Pounds",
      "132,692",
      "59,916",
      "143,936",
      "75,163"
     ],
     [
      "Coffee . . . .",
      "Catties",
      "263,133",
      "81,243",
      "250,246",
      "79,228"
     ],
     [
      "Coke . . . . .",
      ",,",
      "5,597",
      "71,686",
      "5,601",
      "66,286"
     ],
     [
      "Confectionery (excluding Chocolate and Cocoa) .",
      ",,",
      "--",
      "326,686",
      "—",
      "292,589"
     ],
     [
      "Cordage . . . .",
      "Piculs",
      "22,301",
      "395,034",
      "30,065",
      "375,623"
     ],
     [
      "Corks . . . .",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "54,501",
      "—",
      "63,402"
     ],
     [
      "Cotton Gins, and Parts",
      ",,",
      "3,079",
      "106,655",
      "372",
      "50,260"
     ],
     [
      ",, Raw . . .",
      "Piculs",
      "134,735",
      "3,017,318",
      "126,488",
      "2,872,118"
     ],
     [
      ",, Wadding . .",
      ",,",
      "5,231",
      "122,458",
      "6,070",
      "135,151"
     ],
     [
      "Covers, Bed and Table .",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "515,659",
      "—",
      "366,919"
     ],
     [
      "Crucibles . . .",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "146,901",
      "—",
      "172,846"
     ],
     [
      "Cutlery and Electro-plated ware . .",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "266,568",
      "—",
      "176,655"
     ],
     [
      "Dyes, Colours, and Paints :—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Aniline . . .",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "5,401,820",
      "—",
      "3,250,305"
     ],
     [
      "Bark, Mangrove . .",
      "Piculs",
      "107,725",
      "174,602",
      "152,284",
      "236,549"
     ],
     [
      "Cinnabar . . .",
      ",,",
      "1,714",
      "130,195",
      "1,365",
      "104,437"
     ],
     [
      "Indigo, Artificial .",
      ",,",
      "319,575",
      "9,633,157",
      "250,127",
      "8,740,257"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Shows net imports into China of various manufactured goods and raw materials in 1913 and 1914, by quantity and value in Haikwan taels, as part of the import statistics.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 31"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics",
  "id": "p0188_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 187",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n187/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0189",
  "images": [
   "p0189"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "163"
  ],
  "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Foreign Countries—Continued",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Commodity",
     "1915 — Net Imports — Quantity",
     "1915 — Net Imports — Value (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1916 — Net Imports — Quantity",
     "1916 — Net Imports — Value (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1917 — Net Imports — Quantity",
     "1917 — Net Imports — Value (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "42,641",
      "—",
      "66,433",
      "—",
      "89,619"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "2,062",
      "88,921",
      "2,022",
      "97,545",
      "1,164",
      "47,989"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "1,170,572",
      "—",
      "1,802,662",
      "—",
      "1,771,660"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "779,591",
      "—",
      "967,515",
      "—",
      "1,318,037"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "5,245,852",
      "12,138,426",
      "6,656,244",
      "25,998,080",
      "7,909,103",
      "31,263,027"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "327,793",
      "—",
      "695,635",
      "—",
      "821,713"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "32,584",
      "533,679",
      "42,608",
      "845,018",
      "39,343",
      "589,536"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "1,100",
      "118,782",
      "973",
      "89,882",
      "1,045",
      "94,739"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "338,270",
      "579,320",
      "268,952",
      "488,829",
      "338,279",
      "663,879"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "3,631,144",
      "—",
      "4,596,513",
      "—",
      "4,357,749"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "3,485",
      "68,083",
      "4,163",
      "101,899",
      "3,908",
      "76,352"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "1,400,382",
      "8,103,279",
      "1,421,991",
      "8,975,836",
      "1,444,124",
      "15,041,834"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "31",
      "2,970",
      "300",
      "15,738",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "111,883",
      "62,021",
      "192,452",
      "99,749",
      "224,769",
      "103,910"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "271,942",
      "79,991",
      "829,761",
      "228,023",
      "4,831,695",
      "1,004,304"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "5,219",
      "67,094",
      "4,254",
      "56,234",
      "4,161",
      "85,608"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "230,964",
      "—",
      "247,829",
      "—",
      "197,684"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "29,235",
      "399,611",
      "33,514",
      "519,899",
      "43,382",
      "545,070"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "76,366",
      "—",
      "74,819",
      "—",
      "109,806"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "100,942",
      "—",
      "85,886",
      "—",
      "35,528"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "364,390",
      "6,651,841",
      "407,644",
      "8,068,790",
      "300,128",
      "6,406,224"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "6,219",
      "163,441",
      "—",
      "—",
      "7,320",
      "176,627"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "329,162",
      "—",
      "418,960",
      "—",
      "494,051"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "48,713",
      "—",
      "170,054",
      "—",
      "194,083"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "121,978",
      "—",
      "172,075",
      "—",
      "486,611"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "158,069",
      "245,129",
      "119,041",
      "241,618",
      "102,289",
      "166,742"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "838",
      "95,565",
      "807",
      "144,758",
      "1,340",
      "224,676"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "1,299",
      "180,458"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Net imports of foreign countries' goods into China, by quantity and value in Haikwan taels, for 1915 to 1917, continuing a multi-country trade list; the row labels are not visible in this crop.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 30",
   "Unreadable: Row labels (first column) are not printed in the crop and are left empty for all rows"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics",
  "id": "p0189_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 188",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n188/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0190",
  "images": [
   "p0190"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "164"
  ],
  "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Net Imports From",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Description of Goods",
     "Classifier of Quantity",
     "1913 — Net Imports — Quantity",
     "1913 — Net Imports — Value (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1914 — Net Imports — Quantity",
     "1914 — Net Imports — Value (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Dyes, Colours, and Paints:—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Indigo, Vegetable",
      "Piculs",
      "12,620",
      "56,939",
      "9,189",
      "45,762"
     ],
     [
      "Sapanwood",
      ",,",
      "23,891",
      "51,592",
      "16,839",
      "36,427"
     ],
     [
      "Vermilion",
      ",,",
      "5,749",
      "243,533",
      "3,680",
      "180,958"
     ],
     [
      "Dyes, Unclassed",
      ",,",
      "135,649",
      "956,500",
      "144,557",
      "751,758"
     ],
     [
      "Paints and Paint Oil",
      ",,",
      "72,764",
      "862,737",
      "66,445",
      "833,444"
     ],
     [
      "Eggs, Game, and Poultry",
      "Pieces",
      "3,469,003",
      "32,258",
      "3,424,400",
      "29,785"
     ],
     [
      "Electrical Materials and Fittings",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "2,322,339",
      "—",
      "2,726,394"
     ],
     [
      "Elephants' Teeth and Tusks",
      "Piculs",
      "23,690",
      "82,649",
      "22,477",
      "74,347"
     ],
     [
      "Emery and Corundum (Powder, Cloth, and Paper)",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "67,084",
      "—",
      "89,456"
     ],
     [
      "Enamelledware",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "1,148,395",
      "—",
      "882,939"
     ],
     [
      "Explosives",
      "Piculs",
      "6,151",
      "189,659",
      "5,357",
      "112,745"
     ],
     [
      "Fans, Palm-leaf",
      "Pieces",
      "47,748,439",
      "284,340",
      "41,990,848",
      "316,186"
     ],
     [
      "Fans, Paper",
      ",,",
      "4,423,898",
      "150,474",
      "4,115,356",
      "132,349"
     ],
     [
      "Felt and Felt Sheathing",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "34,874",
      "—",
      "48,125"
     ],
     [
      "Fish and Fishery Products (not including Bicho de Mar, Isinglass, and Seaweed)",
      "Piculs",
      "1,473,288",
      "12,974,540",
      "1,584,243",
      "13,188,798"
     ],
     [
      "Flour",
      ",,",
      "2,596,821",
      "10,300,612",
      "2,166,318",
      "9,016,589"
     ],
     [
      "Fodder",
      ",,",
      "929",
      "1,377",
      "12,147",
      "5,564"
     ],
     [
      "Foodstuffs, unclassed",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Fruits, Dried",
      ",,",
      "87,125",
      "762,188",
      "89,655",
      "896,209"
     ],
     [
      "Fruits, (Fresh)",
      "Piculs",
      "217,617",
      "653,316",
      "215,083",
      "727,704"
     ],
     [
      "Furniture, and Materials for making",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "546,166",
      "—",
      "604,514"
     ],
     [
      "Gas Fittings",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "87,565",
      "—",
      "153,684"
     ],
     [
      "Gasolene, Benzine, Naphtha, Petrol, etc.",
      "Galls.",
      "465,577",
      "107,796",
      "816,292",
      "213,393"
     ],
     [
      "Ginseng",
      "Catties",
      "334,816",
      "1,649,396",
      "452,166",
      "2,066,312"
     ],
     [
      "Glass, Window",
      "Boxes",
      "311,950",
      "1,141,644",
      "253,168",
      "987,997"
     ],
     [
      "Glass, and Glassware",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "870,880",
      "—",
      "625,362"
     ],
     [
      "Gloves, Leather",
      "Pairs",
      "58,845",
      "25,439",
      "11,560",
      "7,099"
     ],
     [
      "Glue",
      "Piculs",
      "14,569",
      "270,924",
      "15,433",
      "297,098"
     ],
     [
      "Glycerine",
      ",,",
      "4,261",
      "135,891",
      "3,024",
      "103,157"
     ],
     [
      "Ground-nuts",
      ",,",
      "334,262",
      "1,422,356",
      "201,636",
      "848,050"
     ],
     [
      "Gums (Myrrh, Olibanum, etc.)",
      ",,",
      "16,437",
      "136,836",
      "16,885",
      "133,539"
     ],
     [
      "Gypsum",
      ",,",
      "96,385",
      "77,930",
      "64,735",
      "47,453"
     ],
     [
      "Haberdashery",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "1,113,162",
      "—",
      "772,639"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Net imports of dyes, paints, foodstuffs, fish and a range of other goods into China in 1913 and 1914, shown by quantity and value in Haikwan taels.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 34",
   "Unreadable: Foodstuffs, unclassed row: value cells read as dashes and may need checking",
   "Unreadable: Fruits, Dried classifier cell (\",,\") is uncertain"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics",
  "id": "p0190_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 189",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n189/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0191",
  "images": [
   "p0191"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "165"
  ],
  "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Foreign Countries — Continued",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "",
     "1915 — Net Imports — Quantity",
     "1915 — Net Imports — Value (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1916 — Net Imports — Quantity",
     "1916 — Net Imports — Value (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1917 — Net Imports — Quantity",
     "1917 — Net Imports — Value (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "",
      "31,719",
      "156,302",
      "54,685",
      "576,079",
      "52,836",
      "611,654"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "43,725",
      "105,760",
      "106,056",
      "352,974",
      "50,117",
      "141,344"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "1,443",
      "113,510",
      "1,654",
      "177,351",
      "2,442",
      "222,529"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "126,957",
      "617,936",
      "96,094",
      "652,422",
      "139,089",
      "934,856"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "117,782",
      "1,275,303",
      "121,216",
      "1,456,075",
      "113,136",
      "1,212,399"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "3,447,531",
      "32,585",
      "4,675,441",
      "41,004",
      "10,740,907",
      "73,357"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "2,042,890",
      "—",
      "3,431,571",
      "—",
      "4,027,243"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "97,008",
      "—",
      "166,226",
      "—",
      "109,380"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "461,026",
      "—",
      "643,043",
      "—",
      "770,723"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "2,911",
      "133,196",
      "3,837",
      "221,755",
      "3,363",
      "216,470"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "50,743,758",
      "309,586",
      "51,335,257",
      "442,292",
      "42,838,383",
      "422,030"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "4,797,569",
      "152,081",
      "3,508,131",
      "86,642",
      "5,632,552",
      "169,699"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "39,067",
      "—",
      "67,099",
      "—",
      "35,031"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "1,678,026",
      "14,834,506",
      "1,620,767",
      "13,751,637",
      "1,726,260",
      "14,144,735"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "177,367",
      "865,842",
      "233,464",
      "1,174,544",
      "678,849",
      "2,818,576"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "41,335",
      "21,039",
      "14,517",
      "7,674",
      "24,213",
      "13,727"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "1,697,113",
      "—",
      "1,377,648",
      "—",
      "862,052"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "87,459",
      "671,105",
      "107,950",
      "850,305",
      "103,778",
      "848,642"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "163,384",
      "548,806",
      "205,782",
      "648,410",
      "305,471",
      "892,753"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "722,309",
      "—",
      "1,049,768",
      "—",
      "1,062,474"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "70,734",
      "—",
      "176,769",
      "—",
      "254,050"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "693,129",
      "252,479",
      "685,906",
      "335,925",
      "1,183,895",
      "551,118"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "412,903",
      "3,290,877",
      "383,676",
      "3,761,505",
      "380,748",
      "5,172,292"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "102,517",
      "805,892",
      "203,192",
      "1,668,870",
      "183,302",
      "1,594,295"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "413,727",
      "—",
      "611,717",
      "—",
      "835,841"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "15,659",
      "316,130",
      "18,118",
      "370,066",
      "11,621",
      "275,709"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "469",
      "21,301",
      "2,087",
      "201,757",
      "748",
      "41,519"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "203,142",
      "1,007,398",
      "177,595",
      "960,472",
      "434,502",
      "2,403,620"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "27,516",
      "305,413",
      "33,282",
      "469,005",
      "25,905",
      "421,182"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "38,459",
      "34,844",
      "21,528",
      "27,995",
      "16,990",
      "20,044"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "728,822",
      "—",
      "855,955",
      "—",
      "467,947"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Net import quantities and values (in Hk. Tls.) by foreign country for 1915–1917, continuing the country-by-country trade statistics from the previous page.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 33"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics",
  "id": "p0191_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 190",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n190/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0192",
  "images": [
   "p0192"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "166"
  ],
  "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Net Imports From",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Description of Goods",
     "Classifier of Quantity",
     "1913 — Net Imports — Quantity",
     "1913 — Net Imports — Value (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1914 — Net Imports — Quantity",
     "1914 — Net Imports — Value (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Hair (Animal) and Feathers",
      "Piculs",
      "14,907",
      "132,436",
      "10,654",
      "103,077"
     ],
     [
      "Hemp",
      ",,",
      "21,312",
      "245,574",
      "18,275",
      "251,192"
     ],
     [
      "Hides and Skins, undressed",
      ",,",
      "17,219",
      "384,621",
      "21,444",
      "549,857"
     ],
     [
      "Honey",
      ",,",
      "2,004",
      "38,856",
      "1,975",
      "21,760"
     ],
     [
      "Hops",
      ",,",
      "312",
      "22,081",
      "164",
      "15,701"
     ],
     [
      "Horns, Deer",
      ",,",
      "513",
      "108,309",
      "1,009",
      "107,977"
     ],
     [
      ",, Rhinoceros",
      ",,",
      "1,252",
      "67,401",
      "1,101",
      "67,254"
     ],
     [
      "Hosiery",
      "Dozens",
      "2,109,301",
      "1,913,703",
      "1,745,677",
      "1,369,926"
     ],
     [
      "India-rubber, Gutta-percha",
      "Value",
      "261",
      "16,188",
      "396",
      "26,318"
     ],
     [
      "India-rubber, Gutta-percha, Manufactures of all kinds (including Boots and Shoes)",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "360,529",
      "—",
      "270,200"
     ],
     [
      "Instruments, Musical: Automatic",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "213,804",
      "—",
      "212,341"
     ],
     [
      "Instruments, Musical: Pianos, etc.",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "182,841",
      "—",
      "137,202"
     ],
     [
      "Instruments and Apparatus, Scientific (including Optical Goods, etc.)",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "739,528",
      "—",
      "872,009"
     ],
     [
      "Isinglass",
      "Piculs",
      "5,405",
      "267,979",
      "4,627",
      "230,754"
     ],
     [
      "Ivory",
      "Catties",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Jadestone",
      "Piculs",
      "3,884",
      "177,659",
      "3,660",
      "171,926"
     ],
     [
      "Jewellery, Real and Imitation",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "140,661",
      "—",
      "178,545"
     ],
     [
      "Lace and Trimmings",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "774,025",
      "—",
      "417,646"
     ],
     [
      "Lamps and Lampware",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "1,356,423",
      "—",
      "1,068,621"
     ],
     [
      "Leather",
      "Piculs",
      "109,295",
      "7,178,921",
      "91,056",
      "5,971,591"
     ],
     [
      ",, Manufactures of",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "356,639",
      "—",
      "321,801"
     ],
     [
      ",, Imitation, and Oilcloth",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "197,356",
      "—",
      "105,723"
     ],
     [
      "Liquid Fuel",
      "Tons",
      "12,065",
      "125,104",
      "9,196",
      "146,187"
     ],
     [
      "Looking Glasses and Mirrors",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "376,712",
      "—",
      "291,662"
     ],
     [
      "Lung-ngans",
      "Piculs",
      "10,447",
      "94,994",
      "13,984",
      "149,631"
     ],
     [
      "Macaroni and Vermicelli",
      ",,",
      "99,791",
      "794,163",
      "97,827",
      "813,221"
     ],
     [
      "Machine Tools",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "50,454",
      "—",
      "96,073"
     ],
     [
      "Machinery, Agricultural",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "112,700",
      "—",
      "53,145"
     ],
     [
      "Machinery, Propelling (as Boilers, Turbines, etc.)",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "642,209",
      "—",
      "1,050,640"
     ],
     [
      ",, for the Textile Industry (as Carding, Colour-printing, Weaving, and other Machines, except Cotton Gins)",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "836,864",
      "—",
      "2,035,644"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists net imports of various goods into China in 1913 and 1914, giving quantities and values in Haikwan taels, to show trade in these commodities across the two years.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 30"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics",
  "id": "p0192_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 191",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n191/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0193",
  "images": [
   "p0193"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "167"
  ],
  "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Net Imports of Foreign Countries, 1915–1917]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Country (row label not visible)",
     "1915 — Net Imports — Quantity",
     "1915 — Net Imports — Value (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1916 — Net Imports — Quantity",
     "1916 — Net Imports — Value (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1917 — Net Imports — Quantity",
     "1917 — Net Imports — Value (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "",
      "8,381",
      "223,974",
      "9,887",
      "296,431",
      "8,591",
      "258,100"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "16,188",
      "232,439",
      "17,152",
      "288,035",
      "19,321",
      "286,524"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "18,315",
      "485,360",
      "16,338",
      "569,232",
      "16,354",
      "619,976"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "1,581",
      "17,953",
      "2,497",
      "46,987",
      "1,461",
      "36,611"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "381",
      "15,904",
      "107",
      "3,544",
      "251",
      "14,128"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "675,581",
      "—",
      "626,619",
      "—",
      "409,925"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "1,463",
      "99,349",
      "393",
      "26,625",
      "1,522",
      "126,631"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "1,367,110",
      "922,955",
      "2,091,983",
      "1,934,817",
      "2,544,943",
      "2,696,668"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "373",
      "24,232",
      "341",
      "16,691",
      "8",
      "2,164"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "539,104",
      "—",
      "421,350",
      "—",
      "551,845"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "228,364",
      "—",
      "157,998",
      "—",
      "128,651"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "91,697",
      "—",
      "131,570",
      "—",
      "102,768"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "445,654",
      "—",
      "357,593",
      "—",
      "371,295"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "4,291",
      "234,666",
      "5,959",
      "341,982",
      "8,444",
      "659,581"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "29,953",
      "69,937",
      "41,554",
      "123,867",
      "64,085",
      "160,038"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "5,764",
      "254,029",
      "4,982",
      "235,627",
      "4,787",
      "229,380"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "148,934",
      "—",
      "301,104",
      "—",
      "200,024"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "87,762",
      "—",
      "160,537",
      "—",
      "308,809"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "741,375",
      "—",
      "670,936",
      "—",
      "793,627"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "92,892",
      "5,532,671",
      "113,941",
      "7,541,506",
      "132,449",
      "9,688,034"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "215,678",
      "—",
      "245,900",
      "—",
      "245,787"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "45,930",
      "—",
      "89,781",
      "—",
      "149,013"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "9,094",
      "157,453",
      "5,183",
      "109,094",
      "18,261",
      "303,168"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "232,521",
      "—",
      "318,246",
      "—",
      "443,162"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "7,008",
      "81,443",
      "25,372",
      "289,649",
      "22,803",
      "259,013"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "111,162",
      "1,150,417",
      "92,644",
      "912,865",
      "75,063",
      "904,032"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "70,182",
      "—",
      "62,673",
      "—",
      "175,807"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "159,798",
      "—",
      "204,520",
      "—",
      "108,190"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "676,525",
      "—",
      "576,503",
      "—",
      "327,528"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "1,412,842",
      "—",
      "1,930,657",
      "—",
      "1,216,153"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Net import quantities and values of trade with foreign countries for 1915–1917, continuing the list of country-by-country figures on this page.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 30",
   "Unreadable: Row labels (first column) are not visible in the crop and are left empty for all rows"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics",
  "id": "p0193_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 192",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n192/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0194",
  "images": [
   "p0194"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "168"
  ],
  "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Net Imports From",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Description of Goods",
     "Classifier of Quantity",
     "1913 — Net Imports — Quantity",
     "1913 — Net Imports — Value",
     "1914 — Net Imports — Quantity",
     "1914 — Net Imports — Value"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Machinery for Brewing, Distilling, Sugar Manufactures, etc.",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "48,518",
      "—",
      "16,353"
     ],
     [
      "„ other kinds, and Parts of Machinery",
      "„",
      "—",
      "3,009,710",
      "—",
      "4,783,861"
     ],
     [
      "Machines, Sewing and Knitting, and Accessories",
      "Piculs",
      "—",
      "894,224",
      "—",
      "554,265"
     ],
     [
      "Malt",
      "„",
      "7,721",
      "54,251",
      "1,926",
      "17,462"
     ],
     [
      "Manures (including Chemical)",
      "„",
      "908,557",
      "948,476",
      "852,198",
      "905,326"
     ],
     [
      "Margarine and Artificial Butter",
      "„",
      "583",
      "13,691",
      "489",
      "11,618"
     ],
     [
      "Matches",
      "Gross",
      "28,448,155",
      "6,341,158",
      "20,408,313",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Match-making Materials",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "495,657",
      "—",
      "503,083"
     ],
     [
      "Mats of all kinds",
      "Pieces",
      "6,468,232",
      "502,184",
      "7,538,640",
      "667,744"
     ],
     [
      "Meats (Prepared or Preserved)",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "328,507",
      "—",
      "382,846"
     ],
     [
      "Medicines",
      "„",
      "—",
      "4,026,874",
      "—",
      "4,113,964"
     ],
     [
      "Milk, Condensed, in Tins",
      "Dozs.",
      "483,720",
      "782,078",
      "522,584",
      "893,064"
     ],
     [
      "Molasses",
      "„",
      "283,815",
      "318,300",
      "672,453",
      "804,271"
     ],
     [
      "Morphia",
      "Ozs.",
      "—",
      "—",
      "26,092",
      "124,733"
     ],
     [
      "Mushrooms",
      "Piculs",
      "16,190",
      "662,687",
      "16,394",
      "702,810"
     ],
     [
      "Needles",
      "Mille",
      "4,929,710",
      "1,045,174",
      "2,466,182",
      "545,682"
     ],
     [
      "Oil, Engine",
      "Galls.",
      "2,449,586",
      "708,467",
      "3,159,774",
      "984,728"
     ],
     [
      "„ Kerosene, American",
      "„",
      "112,459,925",
      "14,349,720",
      "160,428,389",
      "23,871,454"
     ],
     [
      "„ „ Borneo",
      "„",
      "23,603,943",
      "3,443,700",
      "22,616,385",
      "3,477,173"
     ],
     [
      "„ „ Japanese",
      "„",
      "34,265",
      "5,262",
      "514,470",
      "98,399"
     ],
     [
      "„ „ Russian",
      "„",
      "5,970,271",
      "1,177,292",
      "5,234,063",
      "1,117,596"
     ],
     [
      "„ „ Sumatra",
      "„",
      "41,915,648",
      "6,426,871",
      "36,670,894",
      "5,867,745"
     ],
     [
      "„ „ other kinds",
      "„",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Oils, Lubricating",
      "„",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "„ Vegetable, of all kinds",
      "„",
      "1,590,876",
      "1,737,181",
      "1,148,496",
      "947,776"
     ],
     [
      "Oil Cake",
      "Piculs",
      "322",
      "846",
      "231",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Oil Tanks and Fittings",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "62,541",
      "—",
      "372,555"
     ],
     [
      "Optical Goods, Telescopes, etc.",
      "„",
      "567,779",
      "137,712",
      "628,073",
      "63,754"
     ],
     [
      "Paper",
      "Piculs",
      "971,347",
      "6,120,892",
      "811,754",
      "5,570,093"
     ],
     [
      "Paper",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "1,048,363",
      "—",
      "900,675"
     ],
     [
      "Pearls, Real",
      "„",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "26,606"
     ],
     [
      "Pepper, Black and White",
      "Piculs",
      "51,985",
      "991,434",
      "37,664",
      "757,506"
     ],
     [
      "Perfumery",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "446,354",
      "—",
      "358,104"
     ],
     [
      "Photographic Materials",
      "„",
      "—",
      "314,728",
      "—",
      "297,876"
     ],
     [
      "Plants and Flowers, Living",
      "„",
      "—",
      "29,812",
      "—",
      "31,112"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The page continues a table of net import quantities and values for 1913 and 1914, listing goods such as machinery, matches, oils and paper by classifier of quantity.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 35",
   "Unreadable: Matches — 1914 — Value",
   "Unreadable: Oil Cake — 1914 — Value"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics",
  "id": "p0194_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 193",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n193/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0195",
  "images": [
   "p0195"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "169"
  ],
  "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Foreign Countries — Net Imports, 1915–1917]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "1915 — Net Imports — Quantity",
     "1915 — Net Imports — Value (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1916 — Net Imports — Quantity",
     "1916 — Net Imports — Value (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1917 — Net Imports — Quantity",
     "1917 — Net Imports — Value (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "[?]",
      "—",
      "24,672",
      "—",
      "11,517",
      "—",
      "87,322"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "—",
      "2,183,597",
      "—",
      "3,303,027",
      "—",
      "3,524,770"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "—",
      "287,485",
      "—",
      "295,306",
      "—",
      "431,915"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "5,569",
      "55,366",
      "1,800",
      "12,703",
      "7,290",
      "44,459"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "777,700",
      "924,688",
      "509,132",
      "595,987",
      "817,146",
      "779,260"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "452",
      "14,247",
      "1,084",
      "33.746",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "20,973,434",
      "5,279,521",
      "20,620,717",
      "6,975,886",
      "15,594,320",
      "5,555,443"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "—",
      "937,781",
      "—",
      "1,479,336",
      "—",
      "1,394,263"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "8,198,603",
      "654,184",
      "5,726,316",
      "531,628",
      "4,547,462",
      "531,221"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "—",
      "309,799",
      "—",
      "349,581",
      "—",
      "210,177"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "—",
      "4,082,091",
      "—",
      "5,106,798",
      "--",
      "5,696,128"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "375,717",
      "684,442",
      "464,567",
      "830,806",
      "455,502",
      "837,090"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "414,588",
      "504,063",
      "279,867",
      "368,548",
      "184,440",
      "255,465"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "19,249",
      "889,997",
      "18,138",
      "841,076",
      "19,218",
      "857,656"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "399,457",
      "118,904",
      "396,420",
      "316,037",
      "1,155,038",
      "1,052,436"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "128,939,563",
      "18,819,379",
      "108,775,017",
      "23,258,682",
      "107,446,239",
      "24,048,907"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "23,890,925",
      "3,703,902",
      "10,447,512",
      "2,036,400",
      "9,777,614",
      "1,763,464"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "1,226,263",
      "243,672",
      "6,406,400",
      "1,553,206",
      "5,430,593",
      "1,286,372"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "857,155",
      "222,555",
      "1,047,372",
      "624,671",
      "300,679",
      "104,738"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "20,136,405",
      "5,037,976",
      "19,204,569",
      "4,110,132",
      "33,633,346",
      "5,952,114"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "19,800",
      "3,960",
      "1,509,383",
      "233,282",
      "1,322,470",
      "199,061"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "4,408,912",
      "1,416,998",
      "4,358,000",
      "1,833,007",
      "3,287,494",
      "1,139,600"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "1,344,339",
      "967,656",
      "2,043,864",
      "2,138,520",
      "564,162",
      "243,190"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "—",
      "230,107",
      "—",
      "32,025",
      "—",
      "61,547"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "591,177",
      "4,595,174",
      "798,475",
      "8,208,850",
      "529,796",
      "5,559,986"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "—",
      "1,762,483",
      "—",
      "1,319,787",
      "—",
      "689,307"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "—",
      "136,092",
      "—",
      "110,785",
      "—",
      "50,139"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "51,875",
      "1,112,684",
      "61,892",
      "1,438,957",
      "70,070",
      "1,525,446"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "—",
      "464,194",
      "—",
      "885,885",
      "—",
      "1,004,462"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "—",
      "238,636",
      "—",
      "439,467",
      "—",
      "325,049"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "—",
      "31,124",
      "--",
      "43,418",
      "--",
      "43,273"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Net import quantities and values of foreign-country goods for 1915, 1916 and 1917, continuing the trade statistics listing, to show the volume and value of trade each year.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 33",
   "Unreadable: Row labels for all rows (not printed in the crop; shown as [?] in first column)"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics",
  "id": "p0195_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 194",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n194/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0196",
  "images": [
   "p0196"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "170"
  ],
  "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Net Imports Fro",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Description of Goods",
     "Classifier of Quantity",
     "1913 — Net Imports — Quantity",
     "1913 — Net Imports — Value (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1914 — Net Imports — Quantity",
     "1914 — Net Imports — Value (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Potatoes",
      "Piculs",
      "15,475",
      "24,859",
      "7,618",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Printing and Lithographic Materials",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "400,297",
      "—",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Railway Plant and Materials",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      ",, Materials—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Sleepers",
      "Pieces",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Not otherwise classified",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "4,317,694¹",
      "—",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Rattans",
      "Piculs",
      "134,942",
      "812,638",
      "119,354",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Safes and Strong-room Doors",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "116,758",
      "—",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Saltpetre",
      "Piculs",
      "59,937",
      "415,105",
      "52,811",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Sandalwood",
      ",,",
      "83,766",
      "802,780",
      "122,751",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Scales and Balances",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "81,366",
      "—",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Seaweed and Agar-agar",
      "Piculs",
      "635,978",
      "1,714,009",
      "615,878",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Seeds of all kinds",
      ",,",
      "52,039",
      "481,447",
      "58,666",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Ships and Boats, Materials for, not included under Metals or Timber",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "98,522",
      "—",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Shoes and Boots, Leather and other Materials",
      "Pieces",
      "292,632",
      "467,489",
      "227,174",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Shooks, for making Casks",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "583,380",
      "—",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Silk and Cotton Ribbons",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "516,493",
      "—",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      ",, and Silk Products",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Silk, Noil Yarn",
      "Piculs",
      "627",
      "48,389",
      "639",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Skins (Furs)",
      "Pieces",
      "592,195",
      "289,896",
      "752,216",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Soap",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "2,684,511",
      "—",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Soda",
      "Piculs",
      "488,255",
      "1,127,810",
      "608,937",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Soy",
      ",,",
      "40,174",
      "186,630",
      "48,155",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Spirits of Wine",
      "Galls.",
      "796,522",
      "358,869",
      "842,803",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Starch",
      "Piculs",
      "2,529",
      "14,181",
      "2,226",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Stationery",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "1,291,135",
      "—",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Stones, Marble, Granite, etc.",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "174,758",
      "—",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Stores, Household",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "3,814,307",
      "—",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Stoves and Grates",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "311,112",
      "—",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Sugar, Brown",
      "Piculs",
      "2,277,593",
      "9,236,844",
      "1,786,671",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      ",, White",
      ",,",
      "1,933,067",
      "10,633,853",
      "1,628,211",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      ",, Refined",
      ",,",
      "2,627,907",
      "14,592,513",
      "2,487,654",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      ",, Candy",
      ",,",
      "273,161",
      "1,843,260",
      "177,948",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      ",, Cane",
      ",,",
      "153,259",
      "157,021",
      "146,741",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Sulphur",
      ",,",
      "30,477",
      "75,474",
      "26,044",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Sulphuric Acid",
      ",,",
      "21,364",
      "63,819",
      "25,766",
      "[?]"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "1 Including 1,536,136 sleepers.",
   "2 Including 2,930,527 sleepers."
  ],
  "context": "Lists net imports of various goods in 1913 and 1914 by quantity and Haikwan taels value, showing trade in each commodity on this page of the year book.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 36",
   "Unreadable: Potatoes — 1914 Value (Hk. Tls.) truncated at page edge",
   "Unreadable: Printing and Lithographic Materials — 1914 Value truncated",
   "Unreadable: Not otherwise classified — 1914 Value truncated",
   "Unreadable: Rattans — 1914 Value truncated",
   "Unreadable: Safes and Strong-room Doors — 1914 Value truncated",
   "Unreadable: Saltpetre — 1914 Value truncated",
   "Unreadable: Sandalwood — 1914 Value truncated",
   "Unreadable: Scales and Balances — 1914 Value truncated",
   "Unreadable: Seaweed and Agar-agar — 1914 Value truncated",
   "Unreadable: Seeds of all kinds — 1914 Value truncated",
   "Unreadable: Ships and Boats — 1914 Value truncated",
   "Unreadable: Shoes and Boots — 1914 Value truncated",
   "Unreadable: Shooks, for making Casks — 1914 Value truncated",
   "Unreadable: Silk and Cotton Ribbons — 1914 Value truncated",
   "Unreadable: Silk, Noil Yarn — 1914 Value truncated",
   "Unreadable: Skins (Furs) — 1914 Value truncated",
   "Unreadable: Soap — 1914 Value truncated",
   "Unreadable: Soda — 1914 Value truncated",
   "Unreadable: Soy — 1914 Value truncated",
   "Unreadable: Spirits of Wine — 1914 Value truncated",
   "Unreadable: Starch — 1914 Value truncated",
   "Unreadable: Stationery — 1914 Value truncated",
   "Unreadable: Stones, Marble, Granite — 1914 Value truncated",
   "Unreadable: Stores, Household — 1914 Value truncated",
   "Unreadable: Stoves and Grates — 1914 Value truncated",
   "Unreadable: Sugar, Brown — 1914 Value truncated",
   "Unreadable: Sugar, White — 1914 Value truncated",
   "Unreadable: Sugar, Refined — 1914 Value truncated",
   "Unreadable: Sugar, Candy — 1914 Value truncated",
   "Unreadable: Sugar, Cane — 1914 Value truncated",
   "Unreadable: Sulphur — 1914 Value truncated",
   "Unreadable: Sulphuric Acid — 1914 Value truncated",
   "Unreadable: Table title 'Net Imports From …' cut off at right edge"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics",
  "id": "p0196_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 195",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n195/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0197",
  "images": [
   "p0197"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "171"
  ],
  "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Net Imports from Foreign Countries, 1915–1917]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Row label",
     "1915 — Net Imports — Quantity",
     "1915 — Net Imports — Value (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1916 — Net Imports — Quantity",
     "1916 — Net Imports — Value (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1917 — Net Imports — Quantity",
     "1917 — Net Imports — Value (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "[?]",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "469,851"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "—",
      "274,009",
      "—",
      "410,498",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "1,694,001",
      "1,556,939",
      "1,746,571",
      "1,874,773",
      "1,051,241",
      "1,084,468"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "—",
      "972,320",
      "—",
      "1,967,360",
      "—",
      "882,171"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "160,002",
      "1,110,464",
      "144,855",
      "1,040,606",
      "136,416",
      "806,184"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "—",
      "84,639",
      "—",
      "175,757",
      "—",
      "102,916"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "21,059",
      "305,815",
      "1,376",
      "34,266",
      "1,683",
      "23,070"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "117,663",
      "1,074,602",
      "83,650",
      "826,326",
      "99,934",
      "944,261"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "—",
      "57,035",
      "—",
      "121,818",
      "—",
      "94,583"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "631,220",
      "1,767,578",
      "644,970",
      "1,814,086",
      "593,480",
      "1,656,974"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "58,348",
      "651,018",
      "68,939",
      "703,293",
      "61,092",
      "651,271"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "—",
      "170,500",
      "—",
      "13,635",
      "—",
      "24,059"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "136,803",
      "300,926",
      "115,226",
      "181,213",
      "432,968",
      "1,235,739"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "—",
      "343,531",
      "—",
      "813,724",
      "—",
      "1,125,385"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "—",
      "55,024",
      "—",
      "74,238",
      "—",
      "68,965"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "—",
      "52,980",
      "—",
      "196,852",
      "—",
      "274,556"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "625,934",
      "362,735",
      "1,318,238",
      "509,562",
      "1,206,146",
      "540,883"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "—",
      "2,374,126",
      "—",
      "2,535,307",
      "—",
      "3,681,928"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "481,148",
      "1,328,061",
      "42,136",
      "343,177",
      "216,031",
      "849,447"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "53,207",
      "242,658",
      "37,699",
      "186,611",
      "42,299",
      "208,353"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "1,524,991",
      "802,472",
      "832,023",
      "387,882",
      "1,204,754",
      "573,411"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "2,322",
      "14,210",
      "3,632",
      "24,116",
      "2,542",
      "18,793"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "—",
      "744,591",
      "—",
      "1,069,815",
      "—",
      "979,732"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "—",
      "164,438",
      "—",
      "152,753",
      "—",
      "177,270"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "—",
      "1,603,975",
      "—",
      "1,877,181",
      "—",
      "1,720,439"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "—",
      "128,078",
      "—",
      "98,259",
      "—",
      "81,444"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "1,680,275",
      "7,931,798",
      "1,904,936",
      "8,788,958",
      "1,880,502",
      "7,779,948"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "987,023",
      "7,128,200",
      "930,943",
      "6,188,234",
      "1,111,107",
      "6,805,555"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "1,979,031",
      "13,836,822",
      "2,158,879",
      "19,578,681",
      "2,980,369",
      "27,965,662"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "130,251",
      "955,901",
      "176,281",
      "1,604,555",
      "225,103",
      "2,240,873"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "131,202",
      "137,887",
      "110,314",
      "116,046",
      "125,875",
      "137,080"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "19,055",
      "69,942",
      "21,270",
      "106,058",
      "25,915",
      "92,138"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Net import quantities and values of trade with foreign countries for 1915 to 1917, continuing the trade statistics, with the country or commodity names missing from this crop.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 34",
   "Unreadable: Row labels (first column) are not visible in the crop; all rows marked [?] in the first column",
   "Unreadable: Quantity unit not printed; values are in Hk. Tls."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics",
  "id": "p0197_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 196",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n196/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0198",
  "images": [
   "p0198"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "172"
  ],
  "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Net Imports From",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Description of Goods",
     "Classifier of Quantity",
     "1913 — Net Imports — Quantity",
     "1913 — Net Imports — Value (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1914 — Net Imports — Quantity",
     "1914 — Net Imports — Value (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Tea—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "British India and Ceylon",
      "Piculs",
      "146,556",
      "3,929,383",
      "95,650",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Japan (Formosa)",
      "„",
      "14,091",
      "113,339",
      "9,507",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Java",
      "„",
      "33,501",
      "742,274",
      "39,704",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Other kinds",
      "„",
      "30,076",
      "551,236",
      "25,270",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Telegraph and Telephone Materials",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "719,451",
      "—",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Thread, Gold and Silver Imitation",
      "Piculs",
      "648",
      "121,489",
      "402",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Timber, Hard-wood",
      "Cub.ft.",
      "2,660,682",
      "1,073,986",
      "3,537,052",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "„ Soft-wood",
      "Sq.feet",
      "164,847,623",
      "4,037,511",
      "198,988,023",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Tin-foil",
      "Piculs",
      "5,295",
      "391,540",
      "3,632",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Tobacco",
      "„",
      "161,586",
      "3,572,560",
      "118,354",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Tobacconists' Sundries",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "250,096",
      "—",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Toilet Requisites",
      "„",
      "—",
      "895,652",
      "—",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Tools (hand)",
      "„",
      "—",
      "273,677",
      "—",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Toys and Games",
      "„",
      "—",
      "298,926",
      "—",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Trunks and Suit Cases",
      "„",
      "—",
      "37,541",
      "—",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Turpentine",
      "Galls.",
      "34,328",
      "23,227",
      "26,571",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Umbrellas, European",
      "Pieces",
      "776,331",
      "483,878",
      "804,240",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "„ European and American",
      "„",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Umbrellas, Japanese",
      "Pieces",
      "2,265,119",
      "973,922",
      "2,420,189",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "„ Other kinds",
      "„",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Varnish",
      "Piculs",
      "8,086",
      "193,442",
      "7,119",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Vegetables (Dried and Fresh, excluding Peas, Beans, and Potatoes)",
      "„",
      "91,143",
      "390,858",
      "78,700",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Vehicles—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Locomotives and Tenders",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "768,628",
      "—",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Railway Carriages and Wagons (including Tramcars)",
      "„",
      "—",
      "1,193,823",
      "—",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Traction and Road Engines",
      "„",
      "—",
      "2,996",
      "—",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Motor-cars",
      "„",
      "—",
      "485,182",
      "—",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Motor-cycles",
      "„",
      "—",
      "12,917",
      "—",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Velocipedes (Bicycles, etc.)",
      "„",
      "—",
      "128,957",
      "—",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Other kinds",
      "„",
      "—",
      "950,995",
      "—",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Waters, Aerated and Mineral",
      "„",
      "—",
      "198,488",
      "—",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Wax, Paraffin",
      "Piculs",
      "156,730",
      "1,168,617",
      "175,605",
      "[?]"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Net imports of goods into China by description and quantity for 1913 and 1914, listing tea, timber, tobacco, umbrellas, vehicles and other items with their values in Haikwan taels.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 33",
   "Unreadable: British India and Ceylon — 1914 Value (cut off at page edge)",
   "Unreadable: Japan (Formosa) — 1914 Value (cut off at page edge)",
   "Unreadable: Java — 1914 Value (cut off at page edge)",
   "Unreadable: Other kinds (Tea) — 1914 Value (cut off at page edge)",
   "Unreadable: Telegraph and Telephone Materials — 1914 Value (cut off at page edge)",
   "Unreadable: Thread, Gold and Silver Imitation — 1914 Value (cut off at page edge)",
   "Unreadable: Timber, Hard-wood — 1914 Value (cut off at page edge)",
   "Unreadable: Timber, Soft-wood — 1914 Value (cut off at page edge)",
   "Unreadable: Tin-foil — 1914 Value (cut off at page edge)",
   "Unreadable: Tobacco — 1914 Value (cut off at page edge)",
   "Unreadable: Tobacconists' Sundries — 1914 Value (cut off at page edge)",
   "Unreadable: Toilet Requisites — 1914 Value (cut off at page edge)",
   "Unreadable: Tools (hand) — 1914 Value (cut off at page edge)",
   "Unreadable: Toys and Games — 1914 Value (cut off at page edge)",
   "Unreadable: Trunks and Suit Cases — 1914 Value (cut off at page edge)",
   "Unreadable: Turpentine — 1914 Value (cut off at page edge)",
   "Unreadable: Umbrellas, European — 1914 Value (cut off at page edge)",
   "Unreadable: Umbrellas, Japanese — 1914 Value (cut off at page edge)",
   "Unreadable: Varnish — 1914 Value (cut off at page edge)",
   "Unreadable: Vegetables (Dried and Fresh, excluding Peas, Beans, and Potatoes) — 1914 Value (cut off at page edge)",
   "Unreadable: Locomotives and Tenders — 1914 Value (cut off at page edge)",
   "Unreadable: Railway Carriages and Wagons (including Tramcars) — 1914 Value (cut off at page edge)",
   "Unreadable: Traction and Road Engines — 1914 Value (cut off at page edge)",
   "Unreadable: Motor-cars — 1914 Value (cut off at page edge)",
   "Unreadable: Motor-cycles — 1914 Value (cut off at page edge)",
   "Unreadable: Velocipedes (Bicycles, etc.) — 1914 Value (cut off at page edge)",
   "Unreadable: Other kinds (Vehicles) — 1914 Value (cut off at page edge)",
   "Unreadable: Waters, Aerated and Mineral — 1914 Value (cut off at page edge)",
   "Unreadable: Wax, Paraffin — 1914 Value (cut off at page edge)"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics",
  "id": "p0198_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 197",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n197/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0199",
  "images": [
   "p0199"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "173"
  ],
  "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Foreign Countries—Continued",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Country — (row label cut off)",
     "1915 — Net Imports — Quantity",
     "1915 — Net Imports — Value (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1916 — Net Imports — Quantity",
     "1916 — Net Imports — Value (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1917 — Net Imports — Quantity",
     "1917 — Net Imports — Value (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "[?]",
      "109,786",
      "3,155,024",
      "148,468",
      "4,773,957",
      "81,249",
      "2,252,870"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "4,048",
      "50,578",
      "4,791",
      "76,206",
      "11,600",
      "174,596"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "33,931",
      "781,232",
      "56,326",
      "1,660,449",
      "57,429",
      "1,425,553"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "33,958",
      "657,843",
      "22,493",
      "225,380",
      "39,166",
      "623,186"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "—",
      "410,203",
      "—",
      "611,143",
      "—",
      "649,511"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "72",
      "42,570",
      "113",
      "38,957",
      "232",
      "85,518"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "2,125,598",
      "953,554",
      "1,891,758",
      "947,703",
      "2,836,342",
      "1,482,322"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "82,522,746",
      "2,317,911",
      "223,975,813",
      "7,102,364",
      "77,935,786",
      "2,918,609"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "4,345",
      "295,078",
      "8,777",
      "430,430",
      "7,318",
      "347,707"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "76,746",
      "1,502,033",
      "147,132",
      "3,262,300",
      "153,927",
      "3,632,924"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "—",
      "14,361",
      "—",
      "13,460",
      "—",
      "14,347"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "—",
      "144,368",
      "—",
      "169,696",
      "—",
      "173,156"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "—",
      "681,370",
      "—",
      "727,917",
      "—",
      "732,774"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "—",
      "262,975",
      "—",
      "256,805",
      "—",
      "387,775"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "—",
      "309,755",
      "—",
      "533,047",
      "—",
      "532,925"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "—",
      "122,874",
      "—",
      "278,607",
      "—",
      "441,514"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "534,620",
      "372,264",
      "430,029",
      "293,046",
      "326,883",
      "228,512"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "2,134,593",
      "907,161",
      "2,161,677",
      "928,174",
      "2,145,108",
      "937,334"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "60,279",
      "22,795",
      "13,388",
      "7,501",
      "74,693",
      "53,573"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "7,931",
      "149,625",
      "6,793",
      "156,721",
      "6,285",
      "125,692"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "110,617",
      "328,798",
      "115,105",
      "329,776",
      "125,332",
      "365,989"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "—",
      "1,754,615",
      "—",
      "14,186,819",
      "—",
      "3,578,114"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "—",
      "587,839",
      "—",
      "535,615",
      "—",
      "1,198,722"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "—",
      "3,495",
      "—",
      "6,369",
      "—",
      "16,820"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "—",
      "376,610",
      "—",
      "686,725",
      "—",
      "914,547"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "—",
      "16,708",
      "—",
      "28,021",
      "—",
      "27,065"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "—",
      "89,044",
      "—",
      "104,743",
      "—",
      "137,265"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "—",
      "343,580",
      "—",
      "619,969",
      "—",
      "703,235"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "—",
      "216,261",
      "—",
      "189,871",
      "—",
      "171,373"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "209,636",
      "1,781,344",
      "152,375",
      "1,591,941",
      "213,659",
      "2,585,348"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Net import quantities and values for 1915–1917 by foreign country or commodity group, continuing the table of trade with foreign countries from the previous page.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 31",
   "Unreadable: Row labels (first column) are cut off at the left edge of the scan for every row",
   "Unreadable: Blank separator rows between groups were omitted"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics",
  "id": "p0199_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 198",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n198/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0200",
  "images": [
   "p0200"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "174"
  ],
  "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Net Imports From",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Description of Goods",
     "Classifier of Quantity",
     "1913 — Net Imports — Quantity",
     "1913 — Net Imports — Value (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1914 — Net Imports — Quantity",
     "1914 — Net Imports — Value (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Wines, Beer, Spirits, etc.:—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Beer and Porter",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "724,177",
      "—",
      "804,173"
     ],
     [
      "Spirits",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "994,648",
      "—",
      "856,264"
     ],
     [
      "Wines",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "1,212,226",
      "—",
      "1,219,074"
     ],
     [
      "Other Beverages (Cider, Lime Juice, etc.)",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "53,619",
      "—",
      "64,186"
     ],
     [
      "Wood Pulp",
      "Piculs",
      "36,626",
      "110,984",
      "27,589",
      "87,979"
     ],
     [
      "Woods of all kinds (not including Sandalwood, Timber, and Dye-woods)",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "813,402",
      "—",
      "881,042"
     ],
     [
      "Woodware (excluding Furniture and Machinery)",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "122,478",
      "—",
      "115,896"
     ],
     [
      "Postal Parcels not otherwise classified",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "2,413,961",
      "—",
      "1,858,854"
     ],
     [
      "Sundries, Unenumerated",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "9,984,919",
      "—",
      "8,440,963"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "305,999,054",
      "",
      "302,833,280"
     ],
     [
      "Less Excess of Re-exports over Imports",
      "Hk. Tls.",
      "",
      "28,279",
      "",
      "1,981"
     ],
     [
      "Total: Sundries",
      ",,",
      "",
      "305,970,775",
      "",
      "302,831,299"
     ],
     [
      "GRAND TOTAL",
      ",,",
      "",
      "570,162,557",
      "",
      "557,109,048"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "1 Not including imports from Foreign Countries by Junk, value Hk. Tls. 115,730.",
   "2 Not including Spirits of Wine."
  ],
  "context": "Shows net imports by description of goods, with quantities and values in Hk. Taels for 1913 and 1914, totalled to a grand total of imports.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 14",
   "Printed total in row 'Total: Sundries': does not add up in 1913 — Net Imports — Value (Hk. Tls.), 1914 — Net Imports — Value (Hk. Tls.) (kept as read)."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics",
  "id": "p0200_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 199",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n199/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0201",
  "images": [
   "p0201"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "175"
  ],
  "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Foreign Countries—Continued",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "",
     "1915 — Net Imports — Quantity",
     "1915 — Net Imports — Value (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1916 — Net Imports — Quantity",
     "1916 — Net Imports — Value (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1917 — Net Imports — Quantity",
     "1917 — Net Imports — Value (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "730,380",
      "—",
      "815,353",
      "—",
      "933,080"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "630,732",
      "—",
      "917,912",
      "—",
      "684,393"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "1,027,952",
      "—",
      "1,245,076",
      "—",
      "1,162,769"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "74,286",
      "—",
      "113,770",
      "—",
      "81,690"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "36,360",
      "147,491",
      "64,902",
      "347,834",
      "67,304",
      "445,498"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "1,400,446",
      "—",
      "1,239,259",
      "—",
      "1,059,398"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "240,890",
      "—",
      "423,100",
      "—",
      "288,749"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "1,418,554",
      "—",
      "2,113,163",
      "—",
      "2,916,061"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "3,828,858",
      "—",
      "3,477,967",
      "—",
      "4,188,268"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "260,703,757",
      "",
      "338,302,438",
      "",
      "349,147,010"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "4,653,674",
      "",
      "1,779,124",
      "",
      "324,124"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "256,050,083",
      "",
      "336,523,314",
      "",
      "348,822,886"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "454,475,719",
      "",
      "516,406,995",
      "",
      "549,518,774"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "3 Not including imports from Foreign Countries by Junk, not otherwise classified, Hk. Tls. 139,549.",
   "4 ,, ,, ,, ,, ,, ,, ,, ,, ,, ,, Hk. Tls. 222,322.",
   "5 ,, ,, ,, ,, ,, ,, ,, ,, ,, ,, Hk. Tls. 374,072."
  ],
  "context": "The table gives net imports from foreign countries by quantity and Haikwan-tael value for 1915–1917, with totals, showing the trade figures that the continued statistics page reports.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 13"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics",
  "id": "p0201_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 200",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n200/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0202",
  "images": [
   "p0202"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "176"
  ],
  "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Native Goods: Exports To",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Description of Goods",
     "Classifier of Quantity",
     "1913 — Quantity",
     "1913 — Value (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1914 — Quantity",
     "1914 — Value (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Alum, White",
      "Piculs",
      "19,836",
      "42,592",
      "29,970",
      "60,762"
     ],
     [
      "Animals, Living :—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Cattle",
      "No.",
      "86,565",
      "3,078,497",
      "59,406",
      "2,095,288"
     ],
     [
      "Goats",
      ",,",
      "10,195",
      "23,201",
      "10,593",
      "24,653"
     ],
     [
      "Horses",
      ",,",
      "1,882",
      "89,382",
      "1,866",
      "94,843"
     ],
     [
      "Pigs",
      ",,",
      "277,848",
      "2,720,544",
      "264,359",
      "2,306,472"
     ],
     [
      "Poultry",
      ",,",
      "2,779,543",
      "632,770",
      "2,952,484",
      "603,886"
     ],
     [
      "Sheep",
      ",,",
      "44,073",
      "182,618",
      "36,001",
      "145,768"
     ],
     [
      "Other kinds, including Asses and Mules",
      ",,",
      "162",
      "4,291¹",
      "329",
      "4,922"
     ],
     [
      "Aniseed, Star",
      "Piculs",
      "11,019",
      "236,921",
      "8,581",
      "171,767"
     ],
     [
      "Arms and Munitions",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "101"
     ],
     [
      "Arsenic.",
      "Piculs",
      "—",
      "—",
      "1,367",
      "11,758"
     ],
     [
      "Bags of all kinds",
      "Pieces",
      "9,810,615",
      "401,083",
      "11,349,147",
      "503,291"
     ],
     [
      "Bamboo and Bamboowares",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "1,139,247",
      "—",
      "743,003"
     ],
     [
      "Bamboo Shoots",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "11,192",
      "73,138"
     ],
     [
      "Bananas",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "14,612",
      "10,774"
     ],
     [
      "Beancake",
      "Piculs",
      "11,818,443",
      "24,962,787",
      "10,627,853",
      "21,734,135"
     ],
     [
      "Beancurd",
      ",,",
      "36,349",
      "198,764",
      "31,824",
      "177,813"
     ],
     [
      "Beans (various)",
      ",,",
      "10,325,964",
      "23,296,876",
      "11,157,147",
      "25,165,851"
     ],
     [
      ",, Black",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      ",, Green",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      ",, White",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      ",, Yellow",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      ",, Other kinds",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Beer",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Betelnuts",
      "Piculs",
      "—",
      "—",
      "18,396",
      "117,265"
     ],
     [
      "Bones",
      ",,",
      "557,167",
      "596,132",
      "604,287",
      "754,110"
     ],
     [
      "Books, Printed",
      ",,",
      "6,158",
      "309,763",
      "6,400",
      "344,964"
     ],
     [
      "Bran",
      ",,",
      "1,027,396",
      "1,163,187",
      "427,812",
      "453,498"
     ],
     [
      "Brass-foil",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "79",
      "4,374"
     ],
     [
      "Brassware",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "3,092",
      "145,393"
     ],
     [
      "Bricks and Tiles",
      "Pieces",
      "60,669,558",
      "424,159",
      "73,407,666",
      "496,207"
     ],
     [
      "Bristles.",
      "Piculs",
      "57,715",
      "4,435,336",
      "49,445",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Buttons, Brass",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "116",
      "7,533"
     ],
     [
      "Camphor",
      ",,",
      "1,857",
      "129,352",
      "1,810",
      "131,574"
     ],
     [
      "Candles",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "2,700",
      "44,888"
     ],
     [
      "Canes, Bamboo, etc.",
      "Pieces",
      "—",
      "—",
      "21,143,604",
      "215,961"
     ],
     [
      "Cardamoms",
      "Piculs",
      "—",
      "—",
      "60",
      "5,184"
     ],
     [
      "Carpets",
      "Pieces",
      "—",
      "—",
      "9,923",
      "103,770"
     ],
     [
      "Carriages and Jinrickshas",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "2,749"
     ],
     [
      "Cassia Lignea",
      "Piculs",
      "100,768",
      "1,325,477",
      "75,858",
      "781,388"
     ],
     [
      "Cement",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "471,882",
      "377,634"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "¹ Including asses and mules."
  ],
  "context": "The table lists quantities and values of native Chinese goods exported in 1913 and 1914, showing trade in each commodity by unit of quantity.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 42",
   "Unreadable: Beer, 1914 — Value (last column cut at page edge)",
   "Unreadable: Bristles, 1914 — Value (last column cut at page edge)"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics",
  "id": "p0202_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 201",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n201/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0203",
  "images": [
   "p0203"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "177"
  ],
  "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Foreign Countries",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Country",
     "1915 — Quantity",
     "1915 — Value (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1916 — Quantity",
     "1916 — Value (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1917 — Quantity",
     "1917 — Value (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "",
      "43,846",
      "77,583",
      "185,446",
      "607,618",
      "44,574",
      "131,578"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "57,170",
      "1,869,252",
      "56,348",
      "1,641,942",
      "40,485",
      "1,122,680"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "5,201",
      "16,062",
      "7,355",
      "24,249",
      "5,690",
      "18,180"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "1,713",
      "68,816",
      "441",
      "17,905",
      "941",
      "30,626"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "302,420",
      "2,517,911",
      "323,721",
      "2,365,998",
      "271,089",
      "2,331,627"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "3,419,215",
      "792,485",
      "4,083,485",
      "833,764",
      "3,150,532",
      "723,148"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "26,744",
      "140,673",
      "29,573",
      "157,589",
      "29,173",
      "156,889"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "1,382",
      "77,450",
      "2,881",
      "219,701",
      "193",
      "6,432"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "15,093",
      "317,977",
      "10,473",
      "232,864",
      "22,288",
      "429,427"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "1,040",
      "—",
      "38",
      "—",
      "300"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "818",
      "7,891",
      "974",
      "11,014",
      "849",
      "9,335"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "8,630,210",
      "390,127",
      "6,126,530",
      "441,560",
      "7,342,492",
      "551,360"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "839,643",
      "—",
      "803,218",
      "—",
      "819,583"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "12,109",
      "87,710",
      "9,916",
      "63,200",
      "6,611",
      "39,761"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "16,793",
      "19,295",
      "27,187",
      "32,964",
      "63,757",
      "73,583"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "11,593,832",
      "20,706,181",
      "11,636,245",
      "26,122,751",
      "15,512,739",
      "23,758,075"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "35,911",
      "209,939",
      "36,278",
      "253,715",
      "33,380",
      "274,024"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "156,782",
      "376,671",
      "66,276",
      "158,183",
      "62,552",
      "145,234"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "262,107",
      "692,482",
      "299,720",
      "736,939",
      "106,344",
      "258,707"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "106,491",
      "252,670",
      "117,833",
      "314,422",
      "139,888",
      "472,020"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "10,235,797",
      "16,732,209",
      "6,732,209",
      "13,786,993",
      "7,027,582",
      "15,274,479"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "978,557",
      "2,030,975",
      "1,576,451",
      "2,584,488",
      "1,771,490",
      "3,452,109"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "20,468",
      "—",
      "6,017",
      "—",
      "60,153"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "17,906",
      "125,306",
      "23,677",
      "171,808",
      "10,522",
      "90,319"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "440,577",
      "546,564",
      "506,095",
      "632,848",
      "622,819",
      "772,815"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "7,138",
      "404,772",
      "6,967",
      "407,601",
      "5,430",
      "319,355"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "755,964",
      "1,004,711",
      "330,128",
      "342,208",
      "518,673",
      "430,653"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "62",
      "3,725",
      "175",
      "12,541",
      "249",
      "18,359"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "3,766",
      "186,763",
      "3,929",
      "221,464",
      "3,602",
      "211,468"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "44,407,650",
      "323,745",
      "39,998,489",
      "291,691",
      "60,068,864",
      "454,763"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "58,611",
      "4,875,135",
      "62,787",
      "5,534,684",
      "64,181",
      "6,171,638"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "107",
      "7,448",
      "143",
      "11,218",
      "165",
      "13,343"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "1,318",
      "98,075",
      "2,377",
      "181,673",
      "3,547",
      "261,918"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "1,084",
      "18,214",
      "14,827",
      "394,967",
      "61,997",
      "1,558,497"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "18,790,391",
      "166,049",
      "3,932,782",
      "30,144",
      "3,020,411",
      "40,625"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "55",
      "3,894",
      "115",
      "6,500",
      "126",
      "3,695"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "14,782",
      "164,835",
      "22,897",
      "774,876",
      "30,901",
      "789,698"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "1,036",
      "—",
      "1,502",
      "—",
      "6,795"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "92,400",
      "738,910",
      "78,006",
      "585,334",
      "52,673",
      "407,623"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "518,278",
      "457,070",
      "239,328",
      "185,733",
      "394,684",
      "301,553"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Trade statistics of foreign countries giving quantities and values for 1915 to 1917, presented to show the trade figures by country of origin or destination.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 41"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics",
  "id": "p0203_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 202",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n202/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0204",
  "images": [
   "p0204"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "178"
  ],
  "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Native Goods: Exports T",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Description of Goods",
     "Classifier of Quantity",
     "1913 — Quantity",
     "1913 — Value (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1914 — Quantity",
     "1914 — Value (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Cereals :—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Barley",
      "Piculs",
      "265,761",
      "418,105",
      "188,737",
      "268,65[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Maize",
      ",,",
      "55,611",
      "97,106",
      "520,243",
      "864,30[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Millet & Kaoliang (Sorghum)",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "840,487",
      "1,887,76[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Oats",
      ",,",
      "68,304",
      "126,705",
      "77,666",
      "150,30[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Rice and Paddy",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "27,939",
      "83,09[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Wheat",
      ",,",
      "1,848,071",
      "4,761,505",
      "1,969,048",
      "3,850,17[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Other kinds",
      ",,",
      "1,799,168",
      "4,110,526",
      "64,354",
      "269,80[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Charcoal",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "144,240",
      "202,78[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Chestnuts",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "8,608",
      "29,78[?]"
     ],
     [
      "China-root",
      ",,",
      "20,985",
      "152,696",
      "18,075",
      "144,71[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Chinaware, Earthenware, and Pottery",
      ",,",
      "492,906",
      "2,132,269",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Chinaware (not Pottery and Earthenware",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "122,890",
      "1,075,93[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Cigarettes",
      ",,",
      "7,447",
      "364,681",
      "5,957",
      "241,61[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Cigars",
      "Pieces",
      "—",
      "—",
      "1,407,945",
      "3,52[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Clothing, Chinese, and Boots and Shoes",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "822,177",
      "155,880",
      "699,77[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Clothing, Boots and Shoe Leather",
      "Pairs",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Clothing, Caps, various",
      "Pieces",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Coal",
      "Tons",
      "1,489,182",
      "6,592,078",
      "1,937,237",
      "8,624,8[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Coke",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "9,336",
      "85,8[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Cordage",
      "Piculs",
      "—",
      "—",
      "31,324",
      "216,0[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Cosmetics",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "75,2[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Cotton Goods :—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Shirtings, grey",
      "Pieces",
      "—",
      "—",
      "32",
      "1[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Sheetings",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "90",
      "3[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Drills",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "179",
      "8[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Nankeens",
      "Piculs",
      "—",
      "—",
      "36,523",
      "1,814,0[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Cloth, Native, Fancy",
      "Pieces",
      "—",
      "—",
      "68,821",
      "149,8[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Cotton Yarn",
      "Piculs",
      "—",
      "—",
      "3,855",
      "46,9[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Cotton Gins, and Parts of Value",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "6[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Cotton, Raw",
      "Piculs",
      "738,812",
      "16,235,604",
      "659,704",
      "12,339,5[?]"
     ],
     [
      ",, Waste",
      ",,",
      "56,103",
      "351,027",
      "41,218",
      "289,3[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Curiosities",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "910,363",
      "—",
      "584,4[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Dates",
      "Piculs",
      "—",
      "—",
      "46,270",
      "248,6[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Dye-stuff",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "18,373",
      "45,8[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Egg Albumen and Yolk",
      ",,",
      "155,973",
      "2,943,956",
      "125,202",
      "2,555,6[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Eggs, Fresh and Preserved",
      "Pieces",
      "363,202,144",
      "2,788,061",
      "395,489,528",
      "2,846,3[?]"
     ],
     [
      ",, Frozen",
      "Piculs",
      "—",
      "—",
      "162,379",
      "1,346,2[?]"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists quantities and values of native goods exported from China in 1913 and 1914, such as cereals, coal, cotton and eggs, to compare the two years' trade.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 38",
   "Unreadable: 1914 — Value (Hk. Tls.) for Barley, Maize, Millet & Kaoliang, Oats, Rice and Paddy, Wheat, Other kinds, Charcoal, Chestnuts, China-root, Chinaware (not Pottery and Earthenware), Cigarettes, Cigars, Clothing, Chinese, and Boots and Shoes, Coal, Coke, Cordage, Cosmetics, Shirtings grey, Sheetings, Drills, Nankeens, Cloth Native Fancy, Cotton Yarn, Cotton Gins and Parts of Value, Cotton Raw, Waste, Curiosities, Dates, Dye-stuff, Egg Albumen and Yolk, Eggs Fresh and Preserved, Eggs Frozen (right-edge cut-off digits)"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics",
  "id": "p0204_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 203",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n203/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0205",
  "images": [
   "p0205"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "179"
  ],
  "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Trade Statistics by Foreign Countries, 1915–1917]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "1915 — Quantity",
     "1915 — Value (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1916 — Quantity",
     "1916 — Value (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1917 — Quantity",
     "1917 — Value (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "",
      "68,856",
      "95,780",
      "16,050",
      "26,623",
      "21,894",
      "30,009"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "580,991",
      "994,756",
      "31,965",
      "47,444",
      "40,722",
      "70,695"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "1,108,520",
      "2,101,519",
      "336,364",
      "555,120",
      "864,914",
      "1,730,777"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "77,802",
      "151,291",
      "16,707",
      "26,580",
      "54,893",
      "60,385"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "22,263",
      "73,554",
      "22,515",
      "80,143",
      "37,912",
      "130,266"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "1,514,536",
      "4,061,588",
      "1,155,179",
      "2,223,133",
      "1,557,601",
      "3,276,805"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "109,737",
      "200,442",
      "35,363",
      "89,349",
      "226,620",
      "455,732"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "135,751",
      "184,871",
      "145,140",
      "193,006",
      "170,855",
      "212,951"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "15,269",
      "61,193",
      "9,199",
      "39,986",
      "8,188",
      "35,601"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "30,532",
      "208,410",
      "17,771",
      "144,865",
      "19,837",
      "170,541"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "142,619",
      "1,706,289",
      "130,314",
      "1,787,399",
      "112,872",
      "1,513,413"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "4,478",
      "189,627",
      "7,461",
      "489,128",
      "12,577",
      "852,597"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "1,956",
      "4,162",
      "1,994",
      "5,423",
      "1,394",
      "9,932"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "855,887",
      "—",
      "1,503,623",
      "—",
      "1,138,470"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "82,034",
      "91,654",
      "38,338",
      "76,401",
      "54,477",
      "310,665"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "161,833",
      "40,569",
      "214,842",
      "51,608",
      "186,174",
      "34,601"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "1,315,542",
      "6,074,666",
      "1,314,822",
      "5,737,691",
      "1,575,627",
      "6,276,559"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "8,546",
      "69,784",
      "10,907",
      "97,468",
      "68,057",
      "575,810"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "32,337",
      "243,832",
      "35,766",
      "276,935",
      "42,098",
      "253,815"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "75,697",
      "—",
      "60,137",
      "—",
      "46,702"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "260",
      "1,040",
      "100",
      "450",
      "21,504",
      "99,686"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "2,494",
      "10,022",
      "29,201",
      "146,441",
      "38,806",
      "193,292"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "3,422",
      "13,976",
      "18,040",
      "83,517",
      "38,001",
      "181,217"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "45,742",
      "2,270,460",
      "50,015",
      "2,888,454",
      "48,887",
      "2,912,371"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "298,148",
      "660,545",
      "247,796",
      "538,666",
      "499,553",
      "1,079,380"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "20,158",
      "203,993",
      "13,289",
      "181,016",
      "27,615",
      "450,204"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "126",
      "—",
      "68",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "725,055",
      "13,700,496",
      "851,037",
      "17,091,073",
      "832,463",
      "20,035,862"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "55,906",
      "340,784",
      "83,062",
      "536,007",
      "82,970",
      "660,242"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "290,448",
      "—",
      "696,024",
      "—",
      "542,007"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "56,791",
      "304,766",
      "47,203",
      "284,145",
      "46,513",
      "290,707"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "14,047",
      "54,904",
      "9,030",
      "22,755",
      "32,038",
      "71,279"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "190,967",
      "4,864,925",
      "288,346",
      "7,702,403",
      "405,019",
      "11,999,684"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "344,329",
      "2,685,419",
      "354,011",
      "2,970,837",
      "247,400",
      "1,870,297"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "106,173",
      "875,942",
      "181,123",
      "1,658,237",
      "35,671",
      "448,089"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Quantities and values of trade with foreign countries for 1915–1917, continuing the list by country; the item names are not printed in this crop, so the row labels are blank.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 36"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics",
  "id": "p0205_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 204",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n204/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0206",
  "images": [
   "p0206"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "180"
  ],
  "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Native Goods: Exports",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Description of Goods",
     "Classifier of Quantity",
     "1913 — Quantity",
     "1913 — Value (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1914 — Quantity",
     "1914 — Value (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Fans of all kinds",
      "Pieces",
      "54,070,630",
      "492,386",
      "44,382,979",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Feathers, Duck, Fowl, etc.",
      "Piculs",
      "98,619",
      "1,484,857",
      "73,687",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      ",, Ornamental",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "58,946",
      "—",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Fibres:—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Abutilon",
      "Piculs",
      "1,043",
      "5,048",
      "199",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Coir",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "13,527",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Hemp",
      ",,",
      "80,913",
      "626,033",
      "73,824",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Jute",
      ",,",
      "105,404",
      "715,306",
      "60,487",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Ramie",
      ",,",
      "171,126",
      "2,488,874",
      "129,795",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Fire-crackers and Fireworks",
      ",,",
      "155,578",
      "3,199,953",
      "120,673",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Firewood",
      ",,",
      "2,248,162",
      "754,521",
      "2,272,568",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Fish and Fishery Products",
      ",,",
      "210,867",
      "1,898,815",
      "216,579",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Fishery Products—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Fish, Fresh",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      ",, Dried and Salt",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Cockles",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Cuttle Fish",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Prawns and Shrimps",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Sea Blubber",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Sharks' Fins",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Other kinds",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Fishing Nets",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "4,541",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Flour, Potato",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      ",, Wheat",
      ",,",
      "139,206",
      "610,112",
      "69,932",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      ",, Other kinds",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "32,690",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Fodder, Grass and Hay",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "200,156",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Fruits, Dried and Preserved",
      ",,",
      "225,258",
      "1,553,544",
      "69,753",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      ",, Fresh, of all kinds",
      ",,",
      "548,803",
      "1,485,977",
      "205,666",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Fungus",
      ",,",
      "11,146",
      "361,138",
      "9,718",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Furniture",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "177,641",
      "—",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Galangal",
      "Piculs",
      "14,970",
      "22,498",
      "14,164",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Garlic",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "289,481",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Ginger, Fresh and Preserved",
      ",,",
      "63,523",
      "191,783",
      "58,457",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Ginseng",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "75,019",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Glassware, Bangles, etc.",
      ",,",
      "13,144",
      "371,860",
      "15,910",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Glue, Cow",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "2,525",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Gold and Silver Ware",
      "Catties",
      "10,035",
      "236,188",
      "6,494",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Grasscloth",
      "Piculs",
      "15,550",
      "1,566,305",
      "15,803",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Ground-nuts",
      ",,",
      "1,145,089",
      "5,038,217",
      "518,691",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Ground-nut Cake",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Ground-nuts in shell",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      ",, kernels",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Gypsum",
      ",,",
      "83,499",
      "46,878",
      "93,050",
      "[?]"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "Including ground-nut cake."
  ],
  "context": "Lists quantities and Haikwan values of native Chinese goods exported in 1913 and 1914, showing how each commodity's export trade changed between the two years.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 43",
   "Unreadable: Fans of all kinds — 1914 — Value (Hk. Tls.)",
   "Unreadable: Feathers, Duck, Fowl, etc. — 1914 — Value (Hk. Tls.)",
   "Unreadable: ,, Ornamental — 1914 — Value (Hk. Tls.)",
   "Unreadable: Abutilon — 1914 — Value (Hk. Tls.)",
   "Unreadable: Coir — 1914 — Value (Hk. Tls.)",
   "Unreadable: Hemp — 1914 — Value (Hk. Tls.)",
   "Unreadable: Jute — 1914 — Value (Hk. Tls.)",
   "Unreadable: Ramie — 1914 — Value (Hk. Tls.)",
   "Unreadable: Fire-crackers and Fireworks — 1914 — Value (Hk. Tls.)",
   "Unreadable: Firewood — 1914 — Value (Hk. Tls.)",
   "Unreadable: Fish and Fishery Products — 1914 — Value (Hk. Tls.)",
   "Unreadable: Fishing Nets — 1914 — Value (Hk. Tls.)",
   "Unreadable: ,, Wheat — 1914 — Value (Hk. Tls.)",
   "Unreadable: ,, Other kinds (Flour) — 1914 — Value (Hk. Tls.)",
   "Unreadable: Fodder, Grass and Hay — 1914 — Value (Hk. Tls.)",
   "Unreadable: Fruits, Dried and Preserved — 1914 — Value (Hk. Tls.)",
   "Unreadable: ,, Fresh, of all kinds — 1914 — Value (Hk. Tls.)",
   "Unreadable: Fungus — 1914 — Value (Hk. Tls.)",
   "Unreadable: Furniture — 1914 — Value (Hk. Tls.)",
   "Unreadable: Galangal — 1914 — Value (Hk. Tls.)",
   "Unreadable: Garlic — 1914 — Value (Hk. Tls.)",
   "Unreadable: Ginger, Fresh and Preserved — 1914 — Value (Hk. Tls.)",
   "Unreadable: Ginseng — 1914 — Value (Hk. Tls.)",
   "Unreadable: Glassware, Bangles, etc. — 1914 — Value (Hk. Tls.)",
   "Unreadable: Glue, Cow — 1914 — Value (Hk. Tls.)",
   "Unreadable: Gold and Silver Ware — 1914 — Value (Hk. Tls.)",
   "Unreadable: Grasscloth — 1914 — Value (Hk. Tls.)",
   "Unreadable: Ground-nuts — 1914 — Value (Hk. Tls.)",
   "Unreadable: Gypsum — 1914 — Value (Hk. Tls.)"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics",
  "id": "p0206_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 205",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n205/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0207",
  "images": [
   "p0207"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "181"
  ],
  "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Foreign Countries Trade Quantities and Values, 1915–1917]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Row label",
     "1915 — Quantity",
     "1915 — Value (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1916 — Quantity",
     "1916 — Value (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1917 — Quantity",
     "1917 — Value (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "[?]",
      "55,068",
      "593,282",
      "54,647",
      "540,364",
      "39,763",
      "437,150"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "51,532",
      "599,550",
      "50,686",
      "772,529",
      "53,125",
      "803,508"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "—",
      "53,225",
      "—",
      "17,288",
      "—",
      "10,289"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "11,378",
      "82,219",
      "7,166",
      "59,867",
      "12,188",
      "109,809"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "74,990",
      "850,822",
      "143,799",
      "1,699,371",
      "148,691",
      "1,645,286"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "103,838",
      "482,326",
      "101,390",
      "493,970",
      "85,045",
      "451,935"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "161,700",
      "2,297,118",
      "210,931",
      "2,821,208",
      "276,931",
      "3,582,409"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "95,428",
      "2,353,932",
      "122,469",
      "3,510,961",
      "89,994",
      "2,719,058"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "1,970,969",
      "636,962",
      "2,626,590",
      "1,064,767",
      "2,765,839",
      "977,613"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "126,257",
      "482,755",
      "70,954",
      "385,076",
      "80,185",
      "496,061"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "70,743",
      "567,039",
      "73,267",
      "530,271",
      "59,968",
      "388,461"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "595",
      "996",
      "3,034",
      "3,211",
      "3,628",
      "3,923"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "13,916",
      "331,944",
      "19,834",
      "451,552",
      "23,847",
      "427,789"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "3,078",
      "56,319",
      "2,194",
      "52,541",
      "2,139",
      "58,884"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "8,083",
      "19,377",
      "7,554",
      "27,932",
      "7,234",
      "30,457"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "128",
      "6,921",
      "263",
      "20,388",
      "205",
      "16,003"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "12,586",
      "293,861",
      "14,416",
      "308,185",
      "76,136",
      "354,889"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "4,389",
      "240,858",
      "4,659",
      "211,087",
      "3,933",
      "218,344"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "13,964",
      "54,544",
      "15,594",
      "61,462",
      "14,701",
      "59,133"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "196,596",
      "697,032",
      "289,747",
      "1,141,707",
      "798,031",
      "2,292,382"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "19,629",
      "94,871",
      "35,758",
      "147,835",
      "17,326",
      "84,625"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "232,235",
      "287,181",
      "240,249",
      "274,529",
      "220,938",
      "314,937"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "63,905",
      "630,682",
      "518,328",
      "645,340",
      "59,831",
      "578,841"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "235,606",
      "514,194",
      "224,131",
      "470,652",
      "204,213",
      "438,268"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "10,705",
      "527,596",
      "9,900",
      "428,619",
      "9,555",
      "391,749"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "—",
      "102,083",
      "—",
      "188,177",
      "—",
      "179,792"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "9,757",
      "17,997",
      "14,734",
      "26,758",
      "16,309",
      "34,424"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "262,208",
      "749,720",
      "239,857",
      "1,141,277",
      "221,627",
      "911,266"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "59,785",
      "170,505",
      "64,065",
      "201,306",
      "43,673",
      "131,337"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "107,775",
      "310,346",
      "85,213",
      "219,370",
      "145,617",
      "295,275"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "18,386",
      "458,584",
      "13,304",
      "407,027",
      "12,277",
      "305,625"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "1,460",
      "27,971",
      "4,429",
      "83,691",
      "3,620",
      "50,169"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "7,362",
      "169,805",
      "9,126",
      "212,724",
      "16,934",
      "383,126"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "13,712",
      "1,318,661",
      "15,680",
      "1,710,336",
      "15,783",
      "1,940,452"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "28,874",
      "105,945",
      "38,430",
      "77,558",
      "55,960",
      "96,306"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "332,191",
      "1,119,832",
      "216,846",
      "803,477",
      "102,665",
      "355,648"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "216,086",
      "1,006,382",
      "424,917",
      "1,812,251",
      "368,653",
      "1,656,220"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "112,310",
      "49,809",
      "169,163",
      "76,292",
      "135,751",
      "62,579"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Quantities and values of trade with foreign countries for 1915, 1916 and 1917, shown side by side so that the yearly figures for each commodity or country can be compared.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 41",
   "Unreadable: Row labels for all rows (column 1) are cut off at the left edge of the scan and are not visible; all shown as [?]."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics",
  "id": "p0207_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 206",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n206/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0208",
  "images": [
   "p0208"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "182"
  ],
  "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Native Goods: Exports To",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Description of Goods",
     "Classifier of Quantity",
     "1913 — Quantity",
     "1913 — Value (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1914 — Quantity",
     "1914 — Value (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Hair, Horse",
      "Piculs",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      ",, Gther animals",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      ",, Animal",
      "Value",
      "20,649",
      "535,895",
      "20,319",
      "578,316"
     ],
     [
      ",, Human",
      ",,",
      "27,509",
      "1,058,357",
      "14,446",
      "381,368"
     ],
     [
      "Hams",
      "Piculs",
      "—",
      "—",
      "10,225",
      "203,333"
     ],
     [
      "Hats, Rush",
      "Pieces",
      "6,305,180",
      "84,107",
      "2,115,811",
      "33,498"
     ],
     [
      ",, Wood-shaving or Chip",
      ",,",
      "1,180,547",
      "45,649",
      "1,698,287",
      "61,444"
     ],
     [
      "Honey",
      "Piculs",
      "—",
      "—",
      "1,296",
      "12,469"
     ],
     [
      "Horns, Cow and Buffalo",
      ",,",
      "8,646",
      "66,479",
      "7,739",
      "58,351"
     ],
     [
      ",, Deer, Young",
      "Pairs",
      "2,162",
      "156,523",
      "656",
      "48,624"
     ],
     [
      "Indigo, Liquid",
      "Piculs",
      "—",
      "—",
      "13,830",
      "84,721"
     ],
     [
      "Ink, Chinese",
      ",,",
      "637",
      "46,594",
      "387",
      "33,876"
     ],
     [
      "Intestines",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "421,617"
     ],
     [
      "Joss Sticks",
      ",,",
      "58,735",
      "369,129",
      "54,787",
      "345,364"
     ],
     [
      "Lace",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "139,842"
     ],
     [
      "Lard (Pork Fat)",
      "Piculs",
      "—",
      "—",
      "73,684",
      "942,246"
     ],
     [
      "Launches and Boats",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "11,449"
     ],
     [
      "Lead, White",
      "Piculs",
      "—",
      "—",
      "584",
      "5,312"
     ],
     [
      ",, Yellow",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "462",
      "3,908"
     ],
     [
      "Leather",
      ",,",
      "18,514",
      "593,280",
      "18,380",
      "598,509"
     ],
     [
      "Leatherware",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "3,108",
      "166,126"
     ],
     [
      "Lichees, Dried",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "28,730",
      "736,652"
     ],
     [
      "Lily Flowers, Dried",
      ",,",
      "34,880",
      "379,160",
      "36,543",
      "340,751"
     ],
     [
      "Liquorice",
      ",,",
      "27,164",
      "336,444",
      "24,832",
      "237,079"
     ],
     [
      "Lunangans, Dried",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "4,663",
      "41,937"
     ],
     [
      "Machinery",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "9,254"
     ],
     [
      "Mats (not including Matting)",
      "Pieces",
      "21,839,088",
      "1,786,871",
      "25,891,743",
      "1,837,234"
     ],
     [
      "Matting",
      "Rolls",
      "266,231",
      "2,051,799",
      "194,147",
      "1,489,585"
     ],
     [
      "Meats, Fresh or Frozen",
      "Piculs",
      "183,236",
      "1,792,444",
      "117,740",
      "1,233,552"
     ],
     [
      ",, Prepared or Preserved (including Lard, Preserved Game, etc.)",
      ",,",
      "109,523",
      "1,949,959",
      "15,306¹",
      "500,601"
     ],
     [
      ",, Prepared or Preserved (including Preserved Game and Poultry, but not Hams or Lard)",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      ",, Poultry, Game (Fresh or Frozen)",
      ",,",
      "24,488",
      "247,518",
      "42,934",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Medicines",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "3,789,058",
      "—",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Minerals:—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Antimony, Regulus, Crude and Refined",
      "Piculs",
      "215,406",
      "942,519",
      "324,727",
      "1,387,41[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Antimony, Regulus",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "¹ Not including Hams or Lard."
  ],
  "context": "Lists quantities and values of native Chinese goods exported in 1913 and 1914, with the classifier of quantity for each item, continuing the page's export survey.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 36",
   "Unreadable: Poultry, Game (Fresh or Frozen) — 1914 Value (printed value clipped at page edge, last digit unreadable)",
   "Unreadable: Medicines — 1914 Value (printed value clipped at page edge)",
   "Unreadable: Antimony, Regulus, Crude and Refined — 1914 Value (last digit clipped at page edge)"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics",
  "id": "p0208_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 207",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n207/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0209",
  "images": [
   "p0209"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "183"
  ],
  "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Foreign Countries—Continued",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Commodity (row label not visible in crop)",
     "1915 — Quantity",
     "1915 — Value (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1916 — Quantity",
     "1916 — Value (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1917 — Quantity",
     "1917 — Value (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "",
      "7,697",
      "246,860",
      "18,514",
      "656,620",
      "9,545",
      "344,786"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "6,082",
      "68,773",
      "10,265",
      "135,237",
      "6,496",
      "89,088"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "14,394",
      "338,483",
      "16,672",
      "394,049",
      "22,244",
      "502,762"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "10,490",
      "263,943",
      "9,458",
      "254,018",
      "20,193",
      "567,461"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "2,238,341",
      "49,829",
      "2,853,349",
      "112,644",
      "2,095,241",
      "71,014"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "871,620",
      "30,736",
      "681,706",
      "26,473",
      "341,964",
      "13,636"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "1,348",
      "12,914",
      "2,519",
      "30,020",
      "2,781",
      "42,163"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "4,190",
      "34,056",
      "4,777",
      "39,614",
      "7,885",
      "52,133"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "1,297",
      "96,228",
      "1,145",
      "87,352",
      "971",
      "70,129"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "53,660",
      "450,021",
      "90,059",
      "765,613",
      "78,148",
      "655,646"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "626",
      "51,951",
      "768",
      "67,327",
      "871",
      "72,934"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "301,771",
      "—",
      "405,988",
      "—",
      "457,087"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "64,775",
      "423,863",
      "45,864",
      "324,740",
      "51,254",
      "369,415"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "274,801",
      "—",
      "438,300",
      "—",
      "618,441"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "85,395",
      "1,138,964",
      "96,035",
      "1,265,430",
      "158,141",
      "2,482,099"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "12,556",
      "—",
      "5,189",
      "—",
      "13,078"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "476",
      "4,486",
      "295",
      "6,402",
      "204",
      "4,679"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "571",
      "5,283",
      "414",
      "5,921",
      "1,611",
      "27,359"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "19,062",
      "775,320",
      "23,101",
      "1,247,933",
      "46,497",
      "3,060,050"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "3,288",
      "169,804",
      "3,541",
      "226,452",
      "2,884",
      "200,474"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "13,820",
      "431,869",
      "30,168",
      "928,798",
      "35,274",
      "1,009,131"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "35,847",
      "445,615",
      "35,247",
      "453,177",
      "29,230",
      "310,946"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "32,677",
      "334,911",
      "32,664",
      "315,142",
      "76,963",
      "709,523"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "6,362",
      "64,721",
      "7,070",
      "85,189",
      "8,914",
      "125,980"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "18,297",
      "—",
      "189,391",
      "—",
      "196,298"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "27,137,891",
      "1,941,481",
      "25,761,508",
      "1,834,067",
      "32,606,770",
      "1,908,445"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "115,003",
      "834,897",
      "187,692",
      "1,313,230",
      "72,124",
      "550,383"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "214,852",
      "1,948,918",
      "305,714",
      "2,580,608",
      "395,521",
      "2,984,084"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "19,912",
      "581,444",
      "40,988",
      "844,656",
      "72,754",
      "1,168,364"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "51,612",
      "460,568",
      "35,950",
      "331,712",
      "54,619",
      "574,885"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "3,176,244",
      "—",
      "3,201,109",
      "—",
      "3,330,009"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "358,966",
      "4,666,832",
      "173,137",
      "6,912,144",
      "245,068",
      "3,714,321"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Continuation of a table of foreign-country trade figures, showing quantities and values in Hk. Taels for 1915–1917, with the commodity names no longer visible in this crop.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 35",
   "Unreadable: Row labels (first column) are not visible in the crop; left blank",
   "Unreadable: Row 3 dash placement across 1916 and 1917 cells is uncertain"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics",
  "id": "p0209_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 208",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n208/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0210",
  "images": [
   "p0210"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "184"
  ],
  "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Native Goods: Exports To",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Description of Goods",
     "Classifier of Quantity",
     "1913 — Quantity",
     "1913 — Value (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1914 — Quantity",
     "1914 — Value (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Minerals :—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Antimony, Crude",
      "Piculs",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      ",, Ore",
      ",,",
      "71,924",
      "14,9991",
      "82,192",
      "155,816"
     ],
     [
      "Copper, ingots, and slabs",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "1,829",
      "28,136"
     ],
     [
      "Iron, Pig and Manufactured",
      ",,",
      "1,190,989",
      "1,430,528",
      "1,033,516",
      "1,539,352"
     ],
     [
      ",, Bars, Billets and Nail-rod",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      ",, Pans",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      ",, Plates and Sheets",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      ",, Rails",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      ",, Manufactures, Unclassed",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      ",, Pig and Unmanufactured",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      ",, Ore",
      ",,",
      "4,530,160",
      "609,744",
      "4,950,977",
      "666,082"
     ],
     [
      "Lead",
      ",,",
      "693",
      "2,744",
      "3,881",
      "17,571"
     ],
     [
      "Lead Ore",
      ",,",
      "67,220",
      "130,928",
      "61,524",
      "210,493"
     ],
     [
      "Quicksilver",
      ",,",
      "35",
      "3,599",
      "986",
      "104,282"
     ],
     [
      "Tin, in Slabs.",
      ",,",
      "138,688",
      "10,916,906",
      "119,225",
      "7,978,558"
     ],
     [
      ",, Compound",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Zinc",
      ",,",
      "15,017",
      "96,761",
      "5,123",
      "32,013"
     ],
     [
      ",, Ore",
      "",
      "157,860",
      "110,503",
      "121,884",
      "85,400"
     ],
     [
      "Metals and Minerals Unclassed",
      ",,",
      "47,025",
      "367,754",
      "32,361",
      "334,130"
     ],
     [
      "Ores, Unclassed",
      ",,",
      "139,518",
      "52,980",
      "146 212",
      "126,774"
     ],
     [
      "Moss",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "1,184",
      "33,632"
     ],
     [
      "Mushrooms",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "1,448",
      "97,934"
     ],
     [
      "Musk",
      "Catties",
      "1,349",
      "511,497",
      "17,498¹",
      "373,597"
     ],
     [
      "Nankeens",
      "Piculs",
      "48,056",
      "2,358,551",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Nutgalls",
      ",,",
      "55,645",
      "1,070,409",
      "58,732",
      "1,167,073"
     ],
     [
      "Oils, Bean",
      "",
      "491,817",
      "3,732,012",
      "595,027",
      "4,860,894"
     ],
     [
      ",, Cotton Seed",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "127,185",
      "931,093"
     ],
     [
      ",, Ground-nut",
      ",,",
      "256,573",
      "2,832,998",
      "228,228",
      "2,414,900"
     ],
     [
      ",, Rape Seed",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "2,942",
      "26,577"
     ],
     [
      ",, Sesamum Seed",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "11,179",
      "132,982"
     ],
     [
      ",, Tea",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "20,062",
      "210,312"
     ],
     [
      ",, Wood",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "438,867",
      "3,736,275"
     ],
     [
      ",, Vegetable, other kinds",
      ",,",
      "568,268",
      "4,849,182",
      "19,191",
      "77,090"
     ],
     [
      "Oils, Essential (Aniseed, Cassia-leaf, etc.)",
      ",,",
      "7,530",
      "1,194,903",
      "5,272",
      "791,284"
     ],
     [
      "Olives, Fresh and Salted",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "25,033",
      "93,088"
     ],
     [
      "Oranges, Fresh",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "173,065",
      "463,474"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "¹ Taels."
  ],
  "context": "Shows quantities and values of native goods exported in 1913 and 1914, listing minerals, metals, musk, nankeens, nutgalls and oils by description.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 37"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics",
  "id": "p0210_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 209",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n209/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0211",
  "images": [
   "p0211"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "185"
  ],
  "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Foreign Countries—Continued",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Country (label not visible in scan)",
     "1915 — Quantity",
     "1915 — Value (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1916 — Quantity",
     "1916 — Value (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1917 — Quantity",
     "1917 — Value (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "",
      "32,274",
      "32,385",
      "197,965",
      "4,911,359",
      "333,026",
      "2,346,841"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "27,638",
      "133,912",
      "194,525",
      "1,383,243",
      "63,813",
      "237,702"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "45,084",
      "812,389",
      "564,818",
      "9,066,681",
      "689,823",
      "9,946,756"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "3,496",
      "13,828",
      "8,432",
      "28,782",
      "8,066",
      "36,715"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "30,677",
      "165,481",
      "28,494",
      "158,425",
      "21,103",
      "115,568"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "1",
      "10",
      "7,273",
      "24,707",
      "13,697",
      "45,800"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "—",
      "2,033",
      "5,717",
      "15,909",
      "47,522"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "26,606",
      "152,658",
      "140,736",
      "551,013",
      "229,709",
      "797,807"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "1,596,180",
      "2,482,469",
      "2,392,122",
      "5,174,974",
      "2,432,904",
      "5,288,786"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "5,108,688",
      "698,128",
      "4,679,734",
      "915,104",
      "5,113,182",
      "1,018,479"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "11,353",
      "65,554",
      "18,655",
      "253,340",
      "12,378",
      "164,411"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "949",
      "2,728",
      "148,486",
      "511,476",
      "230,700",
      "774,659"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "3,484",
      "628,209",
      "2,939",
      "589,229",
      "4,320",
      "764,672"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "132,379",
      "9,245,812",
      "126,044",
      "8,630,164",
      "196,327",
      "12,204,877"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "138",
      "4,425",
      "310",
      "7,002",
      "1,681",
      "27,767"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "38,490",
      "441,137",
      "12,804",
      "244,879",
      "7,143",
      "114,665"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "141,229",
      "127,498",
      "6,790",
      "16,929",
      "3,771",
      "7,126"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "148,090",
      "1,740,733",
      "375,184",
      "5,756,968",
      "422,959",
      "4,189,919"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "66,501",
      "28,751",
      "123,421",
      "105,639",
      "275,031",
      "1,152,744"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "1,190",
      "41,304",
      "1,119",
      "37,936",
      "1,171",
      "48,330"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "2,681",
      "156,483",
      "1,735",
      "114,764",
      "3,509",
      "214,361"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "19,775",
      "430,334",
      "18,893",
      "515,941",
      "15,954",
      "533,914"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "50,398",
      "916,076",
      "47,068",
      "1,032,502",
      "41,506",
      "896,606"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "1,017,922",
      "7,481,165",
      "1,565,640",
      "11,833,167",
      "1,891,353",
      "18,196,125"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "129,528",
      "894,029",
      "110,909",
      "845,978",
      "78,051",
      "616,315"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "352,098",
      "3,431,960",
      "561,512",
      "6,000,494",
      "463,553",
      "5,189,839"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "41,350",
      "325,458",
      "32,584",
      "270,510",
      "16,388",
      "119,536"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "22,008",
      "195,602",
      "32,651",
      "322,593",
      "8,904",
      "119,086"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "9,403",
      "81,489",
      "5,080",
      "50,029",
      "15,706",
      "174,035"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "310,344",
      "3,012,343",
      "515,173",
      "5,511,418",
      "401,361",
      "4,835,908"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "36,791",
      "201,498",
      "74,252",
      "543,514",
      "57,513",
      "470,888"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "7,877",
      "959,507",
      "9,431",
      "878,840",
      "10,009",
      "847,040"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "26,991",
      "128,163",
      "27,411",
      "140,869",
      "26,404",
      "138,274"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "173,788",
      "433,219",
      "176,264",
      "433,148",
      "142,568",
      "354,359"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The page continues a table of trade by foreign countries, giving quantities and Hk. Tls. values for 1915 to 1917, with country names not visible in this scan.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 36"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics",
  "id": "p0211_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 210",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n210/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0212",
  "images": [
   "p0212"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "186"
  ],
  "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Native Goods: Exports To",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Description of Goods",
     "Classifier of Quantity",
     "1913 — Quantity",
     "1913 — Value (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1914 — Quanrity",
     "1914 — Value (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Opium",
      "Piculs",
      "—",
      "",
      "198",
      "250,255"
     ],
     [
      "Paper",
      ",,",
      "249,475",
      "3,181,543",
      "229,959",
      "2,864,983"
     ],
     [
      ",, 1st Quality",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      ",, 2nd ,,",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      ",, Joss",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      ",, Mill",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      ",, Other kinds",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Pearls, Real",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "7,725",
      "—",
      "1,406"
     ],
     [
      "Pears",
      "Piculs",
      "—",
      "—",
      "39,878",
      "117,545"
     ],
     [
      "Peas",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "276,881",
      "745,566"
     ],
     [
      "Peel, Orange and Pumelo",
      ",,",
      "4,517",
      "59,327",
      "4,267",
      "53,519"
     ],
     [
      "Pens, Chinese",
      "Pieces",
      "—",
      "—",
      "4,745,763",
      "90,695"
     ],
     [
      "Persimmons, Dried",
      "Piculs",
      "—",
      "—",
      "23,659",
      "117,963"
     ],
     [
      "Pipes (Tobacco)",
      "Pieces",
      "—",
      "—",
      "23,326",
      "17,417"
     ],
     [
      "Plants and Shrubs",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "12,316"
     ],
     [
      "Potash",
      "Piculs",
      "—",
      "—",
      "7,205",
      "37,803"
     ],
     [
      "Potatoes",
      ",,",
      "155,836",
      "146,579",
      "122,408",
      "134,961"
     ],
     [
      "Pottery and Earthenware (not Chinaware)",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "326,001",
      "862,445"
     ],
     [
      "Rattans, Whole, Split, and Peeled",
      ",,",
      "19,848",
      "138,019",
      "17,045",
      "113,573"
     ],
     [
      "Realgar",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "541",
      "1,088"
     ],
     [
      "Resin",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "11,780",
      "40,322"
     ],
     [
      "Rhubarb",
      ",,",
      "16,841",
      "218,818",
      "10,938",
      "180,778"
     ],
     [
      "Salt",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "1,727,267",
      "838,896"
     ],
     [
      "Samshu",
      ",,",
      "141,296",
      "877,615",
      "91,823",
      "500,156"
     ],
     [
      ",, Medicated",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "61,428",
      "616,928"
     ],
     [
      "Seed, Apricot",
      ",,",
      "46,020",
      "971,861",
      "19,737",
      "394,755"
     ],
     [
      ",, Cotton",
      ",,",
      "182,494",
      "222,350",
      "245,839",
      "294,576"
     ],
     [
      ",, Lily Flower",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "5,259",
      "80,965"
     ],
     [
      ",, Linseed",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "142,943",
      "403,300"
     ],
     [
      ",, Melon",
      ",,",
      "53,249",
      "486,768",
      "34,243",
      "356,935"
     ],
     [
      ",, Rape (Vegetable, etc.)",
      ",,",
      "616,773",
      "1,942,480",
      "850,397",
      "2,662,349"
     ],
     [
      ",, Sesamum",
      ",,",
      "2,034,647",
      "12,372,194",
      "1,251,180",
      "6,355,317"
     ],
     [
      ",, Other kinds",
      ",,",
      "755,586",
      "1,873,589",
      "373,832",
      "921,093"
     ],
     [
      "Seed-cake",
      ",,",
      "1,312,949",
      "1,410,849",
      "1,340,437",
      "1,418,585"
     ],
     [
      ",, Rape",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      ",, Sesamum",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      ",, Other kinds",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Silk, Raw, White, not Re-reeled, not Steam Filature",
      ",,",
      "11,617",
      "4,879,365",
      "6,491",
      "2,811,367"
     ],
     [
      ",, ,, ,, Re-reeled",
      ",,",
      "20,553",
      "10,547,082",
      "9,583",
      "5,552,127"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "This continued table lists native Chinese goods exported to a destination, giving quantities and values for 1913 and 1914 so the two years can be compared.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 39"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics",
  "id": "p0212_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 211",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n211/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0213",
  "images": [
   "p0213"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "187"
  ],
  "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Foreign Countries—Continued",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "1915 — Quantity",
     "1915 — Value (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1916 — Quantity",
     "1916 — Value (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1917 — Quantity",
     "1917 — Value (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "57,879",
      "1,228,889",
      "55,739",
      "1,044,411",
      "54,517",
      "1,029,043"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "96,589",
      "882,237",
      "123,085",
      "1,041,669",
      "84,695",
      "715,234"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "86,163",
      "2,078,303",
      "70,773",
      "1,306,468",
      "65,378",
      "1,217,517"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "177",
      "1,588",
      "3,454",
      "31,093",
      "682",
      "6,162"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "12,205",
      "70,035",
      "13,730",
      "101,757",
      "37,619",
      "235,126"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "18",
      "—",
      "6,750",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "46,673",
      "119,160",
      "38,784",
      "81,654",
      "27,140",
      "63,562"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "403,469",
      "1,032,626",
      "426,493",
      "1,005,158",
      "425,055",
      "1,048,385"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "3,311",
      "48,242",
      "3,745",
      "63,562",
      "3,568",
      "69,317"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "5,378,341",
      "229,614",
      "4,764,436",
      "190,585",
      "4,273,244",
      "189,759"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "30,774",
      "150,196",
      "27,503",
      "140,747",
      "29,332",
      "155,716"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "27,591",
      "21,988",
      "19,647",
      "16,816",
      "13,543",
      "11,011"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "41,912",
      "—",
      "51,260",
      "—",
      "52,055"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "8,419",
      "58,010",
      "7,933",
      "54,699",
      "14,979",
      "98,224"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "168,890",
      "153,978",
      "150,387",
      "141,069",
      "108,995",
      "93,448"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "327,357",
      "830,152",
      "304,471",
      "1,092,081",
      "257,488",
      "942,351"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "32,261",
      "279,449",
      "33,082",
      "289,954",
      "20,151",
      "173,421"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "135",
      "300",
      "7,124",
      "63,669",
      "4,282",
      "40,218"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "27,065",
      "104,546",
      "50,633",
      "179,551",
      "24,745",
      "99,890"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "13,665",
      "222,989",
      "8,017",
      "131,281",
      "9,029",
      "125,005"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "1,540,351",
      "1,072,863",
      "2,196,074",
      "1,206,268",
      "2,783,985",
      "1,026,318"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "88,618",
      "490,344",
      "87,327",
      "485,877",
      "87,645",
      "487,339"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "62,543",
      "635,923",
      "61,805",
      "639,978",
      "60,259",
      "631,235"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "56,383",
      "879,992",
      "33,407",
      "550,909",
      "18,295",
      "279,340"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "566,111",
      "661,414",
      "373,046",
      "414,858",
      "370,380",
      "459,282"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "11,620",
      "140,803",
      "10,256",
      "128,511",
      "7,703",
      "120,589"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "152,973",
      "438,915",
      "202,499",
      "622,253",
      "139,888",
      "428,458"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "63,723",
      "492,935",
      "69,810",
      "559,955",
      "42,428",
      "363,122"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "1,091,630",
      "3,182,087",
      "623,984",
      "2,007,595",
      "430,694",
      "1,590,833"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "2,298,208",
      "9,555,995",
      "1,558,100",
      "6,997,751",
      "223,200",
      "1,100,536"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "330,091",
      "897,279",
      "347,552",
      "1,021,163",
      "491,702",
      "1,404,422"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "469,117",
      "491,739",
      "285,454",
      "320,697",
      "500,521",
      "602,933"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "270",
      "259",
      "8,343",
      "11,290",
      "1,544",
      "1,910"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "733,328",
      "960,547",
      "517,747",
      "813,034",
      "560,871",
      "910,701"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "6,780",
      "2,774,112",
      "5,947",
      "2,760,703",
      "4,612",
      "2,190,748"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "24,950",
      "13,371,592",
      "13,650",
      "9,062,008",
      "14,076",
      "9,660,543"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Quantities and values of trade with foreign countries for 1915 to 1917, continuing the country-by-country figures, with values in Haikwan taels.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 39"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics",
  "id": "p0213_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 212",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n212/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0214",
  "images": [
   "p0214"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "188"
  ],
  "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Native Goods: Exports To",
  "caption_extra": "Values for silk goods are in Hk. Tls.; for other goods the Classifier column shows 'Value'.",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Description of Goods",
     "Classifier of Quantity",
     "1913 — Quantity",
     "1913 — Value",
     "1914 — Quantity",
     "1914 — Value"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Silk, Raw, White, Steam Filature",
      "Piculs",
      "68,342",
      "45,602,397",
      "54,016",
      "37,384,485"
     ],
     [
      ",, ,, Yellow, not Re-reeled, not Steam Filature",
      ",,",
      "17,633",
      "4,866,266",
      "14,659",
      "4,439,073"
     ],
     [
      ",, ,, ,, Re-reeled",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "18",
      "7,374"
     ],
     [
      ",, ,, ,, Steam Filature",
      ",,",
      "1,199",
      "466,123",
      "2,750",
      "1,267,413"
     ],
     [
      ",, ,, Wild, not Steam Filature",
      ",,",
      "29,053",
      "6,983,583",
      "20,969",
      "4,072,777"
     ],
     [
      ",, ,, ,, Steam Filature",
      ",,",
      "609",
      "184,859",
      "103",
      "26,327"
     ],
     [
      ",, Cocoons",
      ",,",
      "25,469",
      "2,328,098",
      "23,679",
      "2,078,721"
     ],
     [
      ",, Waste.",
      ",,",
      "116,860",
      "6,672,728",
      "81,304",
      "5,025,679"
     ],
     [
      ",, Cocoons, Refuse",
      ",,",
      "26,049",
      "645,781",
      "12,621",
      "253,903"
     ],
     [
      ",, Embroidery",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "276",
      "377,785"
     ],
     [
      ",, Piece Goods",
      ",,",
      "17,751",
      "14,235,709",
      "13,571",
      "10,841,472"
     ],
     [
      ",, Shantung Pongees",
      ",,",
      "16,749",
      "6,638,069",
      "13,150",
      "4,720,914"
     ],
     [
      ",, Ribbons",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      ",, Thread",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      ",, Products, Unclassed",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "844,754",
      "—",
      "702,250"
     ],
     [
      "Skins and Hides, Undressed:",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Cow and Buffalo",
      "Piculs",
      "498,038",
      "15,184,344",
      "417,123",
      "13,499,340"
     ],
     [
      "Goat",
      "Pieces",
      "7,153,693",
      "4,067,708",
      "5,602,423",
      "3,207,974"
     ],
     [
      "Horse, Ass, and Mule",
      "Piculs",
      "11,384",
      "245,821",
      "11,566",
      "235,220"
     ],
     [
      "Sheep",
      "Pieces",
      "552,425",
      "234,829",
      "369,542",
      "127,251"
     ],
     [
      "Unclassed",
      "Value",
      "55,451",
      "56,552",
      "22,079",
      "11,294"
     ],
     [
      "Skins, Dressed:—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Goats' (Tanned)",
      "Pieces",
      "639,992",
      "431,320",
      "260,871",
      "200,182"
     ],
     [
      "Kid",
      ",,",
      "112,347",
      "25,517",
      "25,977",
      "8,683"
     ],
     [
      "Lamb",
      ",,",
      "587,151",
      "670,326",
      "320,853",
      "354,438"
     ],
     [
      "Unclassed",
      "Value",
      "447",
      "486",
      "8,743",
      "4,581"
     ],
     [
      "Skins, Dressed, made up:—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Dog, Clothing, Mats, and Rugs",
      "Pieces",
      "591,118",
      "430,715",
      "393,972",
      "316,844"
     ],
     [
      "Goat, Clothing",
      ",,",
      "721",
      "1,217",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      ",, Mats and Rugs",
      ",,",
      "328,577",
      "358,554",
      "451,056",
      "560,227"
     ],
     [
      "Kid, Clothing",
      ",,",
      "93,483",
      "138,330",
      "102,564",
      "132,939"
     ],
     [
      "Lamb, Clothing",
      ",,",
      "68,393",
      "211,709",
      "50,873",
      "86,056"
     ],
     [
      "Sheep, Clothing, Mats, and Rugs",
      ",,",
      "41,618",
      "46,696",
      "88,106",
      "118,937"
     ],
     [
      "Unclassed",
      "Value",
      "36,953",
      "65,241",
      "38,008",
      "37,116"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The table gives quantities and values of native Chinese goods, such as raw silk, cocoons, piece goods and skins, exported in 1913 and 1914 for comparison.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 34"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics",
  "id": "p0214_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 213",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n213/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0215",
  "images": [
   "p0215"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "189"
  ],
  "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Trade Statistics of Foreign Countries, 1915–1917]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "",
     "1915 — Quantity",
     "1915 — Value (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1916 — Quantity",
     "1916 — Value (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1917 — Quantity",
     "1917 — Value (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "",
      "59,762",
      "40,189,097",
      "65,813",
      "53,770,546",
      "69,003",
      "53,301,251"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "13,145",
      "3,936,142",
      "13,867",
      "4,563,117",
      "14,492",
      "4,532,552"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "1,079",
      "526,056",
      "1,811",
      "1,078,427",
      "1,301",
      "714,629"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "3,377",
      "1,842,561",
      "2,473",
      "1,742,262",
      "4,100",
      "2,735,911"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "9,779",
      "1,467,042",
      "5,517",
      "1,042,761",
      "3,926",
      "921,877"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "24,225",
      "4,962,722",
      "13,165",
      "4,242,335",
      "14,310",
      "5,091,092"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "34,177",
      "2,583,103",
      "30,333",
      "2,602,140",
      "33,623",
      "1,857,501"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "118,049",
      "5,749,437",
      "139,614",
      "8,198,225",
      "114,828",
      "6,505,409"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "41,961",
      "995,612",
      "42,963",
      "979,628",
      "27,807",
      "675,039"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "160",
      "204,501",
      "128",
      "155,258",
      "166",
      "194,300"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "16,382",
      "12,850,970",
      "14,855",
      "12,206,588",
      "12,981",
      "10,904,546"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "24,776",
      "8,707,103",
      "24,266",
      "7,813,378",
      "17,228",
      "6,325,220"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "5",
      "4,215",
      "IO",
      "7,879",
      "II",
      "8,319"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "479",
      "263,972",
      "397",
      "231,216",
      "247",
      "135,691"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "362,482",
      "—",
      "560,969",
      "—",
      "419,369"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "437,395",
      "16,817,691",
      "465,461",
      "17,581,462",
      "477,099",
      "17,367,572"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "7,306,984",
      "4,017,999",
      "9,888,271",
      "5,466,044",
      "11,735,579",
      "7,898,186"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "13,883",
      "302,133",
      "25,957",
      "541,254",
      "30,757",
      "703,832"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "662,499",
      "277,762",
      "1,198,253",
      "495,962",
      "1,721,823",
      "966,586"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "15,387",
      "—",
      "28,852",
      "—",
      "72,112"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "935,027",
      "751,308",
      "494,771",
      "485,729",
      "425,291",
      "431,547"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "8,096",
      "1,936",
      "17,699",
      "7,287",
      "20,457",
      "4,541"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "233,704",
      "266,706",
      "238,395",
      "269,043",
      "173,941",
      "193,027"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "—",
      "9,651",
      "3,066",
      "2,227",
      "834"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "717,339",
      "593,506",
      "805,855",
      "690,940",
      "389,275",
      "355,281"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "I",
      "II",
      "1,815",
      "3,660",
      "536",
      "1,062"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "368,136",
      "455,988",
      "161,227",
      "209,315",
      "70,818",
      "90,848"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "146,206",
      "176,723",
      "114,949",
      "146,525",
      "46,018",
      "55,371"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "52,958",
      "136,111",
      "53,252",
      "235,683",
      "48,067",
      "129,254"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "76,549",
      "94,453",
      "27,029",
      "42,954",
      "31,887",
      "42,763"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "52,337",
      "82,347",
      "72,041",
      "111,313",
      "16,864",
      "17,392"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Gives quantities and values in Haikwan taels of trade with foreign countries for 1915 to 1917, one row per commodity, continuing the country-by-country trade statistics.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 31"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics",
  "id": "p0215_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 214",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n214/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0216",
  "images": [
   "p0216"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "190"
  ],
  "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Native Goods: Exports To",
  "caption_extra": "Values in Hk. Tls.",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Description of Goods",
     "Classifier of Quantity",
     "1913 — Quantity",
     "1913 — Value (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1914 — Quantity",
     "1914 — Value (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Skins (Furs), Dressed and Undressed:—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Fox",
      "Pieces",
      "107,069",
      "517,137",
      "55,450",
      "283,423"
     ],
     [
      "Marmot",
      ",,",
      "279,264",
      "68,122",
      "167,097",
      "46,182"
     ],
     [
      "Raccoon",
      ",,",
      "226,787",
      "124,095",
      "137,309",
      "86,692"
     ],
     [
      "Sable",
      ",,",
      "737",
      "15,099",
      "1,827",
      "4,482"
     ],
     [
      "Weasel",
      ",,",
      "1,033,582",
      "221,349",
      "601,572",
      "118,641"
     ],
     [
      "Tails of all kinds",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "10,847",
      "—",
      "31,157"
     ],
     [
      "Unclassed",
      ",,",
      "2,132,703",
      "652,379",
      "867,859",
      "356,621"
     ],
     [
      "Soap",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "8,344"
     ],
     [
      "Soapstoneware",
      "Piculs",
      "—",
      "—",
      "5,894",
      "93,116"
     ],
     [
      "Soda",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "2,605",
      "4,251"
     ],
     [
      "Soy",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "8,050",
      "20,741"
     ],
     [
      "Stones— (Marble, Granite)",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "116,311"
     ],
     [
      "Straw Braid",
      "Piculs",
      "101,037",
      "5,074,043",
      "16,648",
      "1,104,310"
     ],
     [
      "Sugar, Brown",
      ",,",
      "108,512",
      "444,656",
      "138,938",
      "565,507"
     ],
     [
      "  ,, White",
      ",,",
      "551",
      "2,950",
      "3,697",
      "21,719"
     ],
     [
      "  ,, Candy",
      ",,",
      "96",
      "883",
      "166",
      "1,652"
     ],
     [
      "  ,, Cane",
      ",,",
      "168,386",
      "181,763",
      "134,623",
      "141,038"
     ],
     [
      "Tallow, Animal (Beef)",
      ",,",
      "122,781",
      "1,275,687",
      "116,029",
      "1,100,986"
     ],
     [
      "  ,, Vegetable",
      ",,",
      "220,998",
      "2,266,961",
      "190,058",
      "2,074,284"
     ],
     [
      "Tea, Black",
      ",,",
      "547,708",
      "14,387,869",
      "613,295",
      "16,203,547"
     ],
     [
      "  ,, Green",
      ",,",
      "277,343",
      "10,889,666",
      "266,738",
      "10,785,584"
     ],
     [
      "  ,, Brick, Black",
      ",,",
      "430,819",
      "6,773,010",
      "346,781",
      "6,711,019"
     ],
     [
      "  ,, ,, Green",
      ",,",
      "175,201",
      "1,674,092",
      "237,102",
      "2,323,259"
     ],
     [
      "  ,, Tablet",
      ",,",
      "9,843",
      "203,065",
      "12,145",
      "235,100"
     ],
     [
      "  ,, Dust",
      ",,",
      "1,195",
      "9,067",
      "12,412",
      "104,343"
     ],
     [
      "  ,, Leaf (unfired)",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "7,325",
      "94,210"
     ],
     [
      "Thread and Yarn, Ramie",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "10,424",
      "306,626"
     ],
     [
      "Timber and Wood of all kinds",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "2,555,230",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Timber—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "  Hardwood",
      "Cub.ft.",
      "—",
      "—",
      "761,403",
      "136,515"
     ],
     [
      "  Softwood",
      "Sq.ft.",
      "—",
      "—",
      "21,035,529",
      "603,316"
     ],
     [
      "  Poles",
      "Pieces",
      "—",
      "—",
      "942,452",
      "1,080,542"
     ],
     [
      "  Tinfoil",
      "Piculs",
      "—",
      "—",
      "2,485",
      "187,845"
     ],
     [
      "Tobacco, Leaf and Prepared",
      ",,",
      "152,014",
      "2,555,874",
      "161,347",
      "2,418,145"
     ],
     [
      "  ,, Leaf and Stalk",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "  ,, Prepared",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Toys",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "22,871"
     ],
     [
      "Turmeric",
      "Piculs",
      "—",
      "—",
      "251",
      "818"
     ],
     [
      "Turnips, Dried and Salted",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "101,454",
      "225,466"
     ],
     [
      "Umbrellas, Paper, Kittysols",
      "Pieces",
      "—",
      "—",
      "2,828,400",
      "369,362"
     ],
     [
      "Varnish",
      "Piculs",
      "13,432",
      "841,307",
      "13,429",
      "794,122"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists quantities and values of native Chinese goods exported in 1913 and 1914, showing how the trade in furs, tea, sugar, timber and other products changed between the two years.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 42"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics",
  "id": "p0216_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 215",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n215/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0217",
  "images": [
   "p0217"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "191"
  ],
  "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Foreign Countries—Continued",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "1915 — Quantity",
     "1915 — Value (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1916 — Quantity",
     "1916 — Value (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1917 — Quantity",
     "1917 — Value (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "[?]",
      "22,765",
      "126,771",
      "56,167",
      "268,344",
      "13,093",
      "80,579"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "99,566",
      "18,969",
      "693,313",
      "125,232",
      "272,628",
      "63,620"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "20,258",
      "13,205",
      "61,582",
      "42,945",
      "79,688",
      "50,862"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "221",
      "3,546",
      "542",
      "7,425",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "143,961",
      "29,895",
      "486,871",
      "91,948",
      "627,748",
      "128,404"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "—",
      "55,821",
      "—",
      "83,628",
      "—",
      "32,557"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "1,281,257",
      "381,459",
      "1,525,178",
      "472,406",
      "1,894,467",
      "571,701"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "—",
      "20,775",
      "—",
      "49,476",
      "—",
      "45,030"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "3,308",
      "52,791",
      "2,793",
      "44,108",
      "964",
      "15,508"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "2,505",
      "3,934",
      "10,501",
      "18,360",
      "9,572",
      "49,931"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "9,789",
      "34,456",
      "7,655",
      "42,952",
      "6,349",
      "37,953"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "—",
      "139,273",
      "—",
      "125,216",
      "—",
      "288,718"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "45,126",
      "2,863,387",
      "57,080",
      "3,143,275",
      "40,524",
      "2,406,683"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "215,926",
      "970,190",
      "163,700",
      "814,038",
      "184,475",
      "913,667"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "30,519",
      "236,402",
      "27,700",
      "214,622",
      "45,707",
      "320,790"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "678",
      "7,543",
      "263",
      "2,911",
      "1,350",
      "13,674"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "136,087",
      "171,034",
      "151,702",
      "185,766",
      "229,836",
      "289,093"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "113,636",
      "1,162,244",
      "306,003",
      "5,055,071",
      "277,208",
      "3,927,989"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "181,482",
      "1,962,179",
      "256,960",
      "3,011,695",
      "151,385",
      "1,782,938"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "771,141",
      "27,596,791",
      "648,228",
      "18,970,992",
      "472,272",
      "12,395,822"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "306,324",
      "15,250,729",
      "298,728",
      "14,231,307",
      "196,093",
      "8,966,112"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "390,074",
      "8,883,090",
      "396,369",
      "7,976,736",
      "223,327",
      "4,962,326"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "251,244",
      "2,786,774",
      "163,816",
      "1,742,479",
      "220,309",
      "2,545,768"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "30,712",
      "768,551",
      "26,669",
      "565,135",
      "7,917",
      "193,027"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "31,295",
      "252,560",
      "7,594",
      "54,905",
      "5,472",
      "42,232"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "1,563",
      "24,024",
      "1,229",
      "18,863",
      "145",
      "2,400"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "11,111",
      "327,942",
      "8,324",
      "259,543",
      "7,941",
      "242,305"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "367,623",
      "138,570",
      "259,683",
      "113,433",
      "349,414",
      "163,799"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "16,276,905",
      "683,775",
      "19,344,454",
      "783,868",
      "27,192,691",
      "999,782"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "809,400",
      "972,497",
      "797,944",
      "758,638",
      "1,026,634",
      "940,774"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "2,209",
      "139,595",
      "2,116",
      "256,650",
      "1,996",
      "223,147"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "157,613",
      "1,497,023",
      "128,305",
      "1,136,516",
      "148,653",
      "1,468,440"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "65,558",
      "1,636,428",
      "74,044",
      "1,908,255",
      "74,973",
      "2,063,698"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "—",
      "23,146",
      "—",
      "33,498",
      "—",
      "27,254"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "5,838",
      "18,797",
      "26,669",
      "110,365",
      "5,250",
      "19,581"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "97,830",
      "236,238",
      "81,716",
      "226,544",
      "83,464",
      "223,127"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "3,044,720",
      "489,167",
      "3,518,131",
      "678,330",
      "3,530,808",
      "657,957"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "13,568",
      "725,364",
      "15,619",
      "788,658",
      "12,609",
      "650,738"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Quantity and value (Hk. Tls.) of trade with foreign countries for 1915–1917, continuing the list of imports or exports by country.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 40",
   "Unreadable: Row labels for all rows (item names are not visible in the crop)"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics",
  "id": "p0217_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 216",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n216/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0218",
  "images": [
   "p0218"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "192"
  ],
  "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Native Goods: Exports To",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Description of Goods",
     "Classifier of Quantity",
     "1913 — Quantity",
     "1913 — Value (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1914 — Quantity",
     "1914 — Value (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Vegetables, Dried and Fresh",
      "Piculs",
      "1,176,108",
      "2,502,262",
      "719,182",
      "1,204,383"
     ],
     [
      "Vermicelli and Macaroni",
      ",,",
      "284,072",
      "2,773,976",
      "236,722",
      "1,947,261"
     ],
     [
      "Vermilion",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "123",
      "10,566"
     ],
     [
      "Vinegar",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "72,060",
      "102,611"
     ],
     [
      "Walnuts",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "50,590",
      "301,603"
     ],
     [
      "Walnut in Shell",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      ",, Kernels",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Wax, Vegetable",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "41,622",
      "418,920"
     ],
     [
      ",, White",
      ",,",
      "4,599",
      "156,034",
      "3,753",
      "121,769"
     ],
     [
      ",, Yellow",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "1,827",
      "64,533"
     ],
     [
      "Woodware (not including Furniture)",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "231,709",
      "—",
      "251,767"
     ],
     [
      "Wool, Camels'",
      "Piculs",
      "33,007",
      "796,577",
      "25,011",
      "695,738"
     ],
     [
      ",, (Hair), Goats'",
      ",,",
      "11,684",
      "372,325",
      "9,787",
      "330,108"
     ],
     [
      ",, Sheep's",
      ",,",
      "280,262",
      "5,487,543",
      "301,358",
      "6,658,962"
     ],
     [
      "Yeast",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "19,385",
      "92,686"
     ],
     [
      "Postal Parcels not otherwise classified",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "301,616",
      "—",
      "166,173"
     ],
     [
      "Sundries, Unenumerated",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "10,743,864",
      "—",
      "3,477,060"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "Hk Tls",
      "...............",
      "403,305,546¹",
      "...............",
      "345,280,874"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "¹ Not including Exports to Foreign Countries by Junk, value Hk. Tls. 232,405.",
   "² ,, ,, ,, ,, ,, ,, Hk. Tls. 283,814."
  ],
  "context": "The table gives quantities and values of native Chinese goods exported in 1913 and 1914, listing each commodity and the overall total of exports.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 18",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in 1914 — Value (Hk. Tls.) (kept as read)."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics",
  "id": "p0218_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 217",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n217/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0219",
  "images": [
   "p0219"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "193"
  ],
  "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Foreign Countries—Continued",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Row label",
     "1915 — Quantity",
     "1915 — Value (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1916 — Quantity",
     "1916 — Value (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1917 — Quantity",
     "1917 — Value (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "",
      "662,286",
      "1,220,865",
      "679,599",
      "1,194,069",
      "698,524",
      "1,559,171"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "287,630",
      "2,555,634",
      "232,731",
      "1,898,994",
      "204,495",
      "1,604,457"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "70",
      "7,279",
      "70",
      "18,667",
      "51",
      "13,698"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "73,686",
      "98,428",
      "79,927",
      "105,363",
      "61,981",
      "76,584"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "49,095",
      "274,626",
      "80,813",
      "384,866",
      "31,064",
      "150,507"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "3,999",
      "51,377",
      "11,714",
      "146,690",
      "8,515",
      "109,657"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "123",
      "1,369",
      "7,725",
      "87,419",
      "538",
      "6,685"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "5,499",
      "206,387",
      "8,690",
      "320,386",
      "4,026",
      "197,507"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "1,504",
      "50,811",
      "5,789",
      "197,518",
      "4,173",
      "152,543"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "264,059",
      "—",
      "432,436",
      "—",
      "488,021"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "31,034",
      "954,554",
      "29,783",
      "1,070,827",
      "33,734",
      "1,298,002"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "10,264",
      "313,263",
      "13,030",
      "425,177",
      "13,641",
      "469,430"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "377,715",
      "11,128,652",
      "334,536",
      "10,698,661",
      "339,354",
      "10,533,020"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "22,399",
      "109,989",
      "21,148",
      "102,413",
      "26,293",
      "128,755"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "255,784",
      "—",
      "10,585,948",
      "—",
      "1,105,750"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "3,657,465",
      "—",
      "4,594,073",
      "—",
      "5,312,123"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "418,861,164³",
      "",
      "481,797,366⁴",
      "",
      "462,931,630⁵"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "3 Not including Exports to Foreign Countries by Junk, value Hk. Tls. 270,019.",
   "4 Not including Exports to Foreign Countries by Junk, value Hk. Tls. 305,307.",
   "5 Not including Exports to Foreign Countries by Junk, value Hk. Tls. 275,058."
  ],
  "context": "Shows quantities and values of goods exported to foreign countries for 1915 to 1917, with totals, as a continuation of the trade statistics by country.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 18"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics",
  "id": "p0219_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 218",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n218/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0220",
  "images": [
   "p0220"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "194"
  ],
  "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Opium: Net Importation",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Port",
     "1907 (Piculs)",
     "1908 (Piculs)",
     "1909 (Piculs)",
     "1910 (Piculs)",
     "1911 (Piculs)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Manchouli",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "0.08",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Harbin",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "0.14",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Antung",
      "2",
      "1",
      "5",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Dairen",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Newchwang",
      "9",
      "2",
      "17",
      "0.46",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Chinwangtao",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Tientsin",
      "150",
      "153",
      "152",
      "43.00",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Chefoo",
      "364",
      "246",
      "770",
      "138.49",
      "198.95"
     ],
     [
      "Kiaochou",
      "11",
      "21",
      "42",
      "23.97",
      "6.00"
     ],
     [
      "Chungking",
      "1",
      "—",
      "—",
      "4.80",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Ichang",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "1.00"
     ],
     [
      "Shasi",
      "78",
      "43",
      "30",
      "16.60",
      "14.40"
     ],
     [
      "Changsha",
      "276",
      "139",
      "196",
      "153.80",
      "98.40"
     ],
     [
      "Yochow",
      "2",
      "—",
      "—",
      "3.60",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Hankow",
      "238",
      "196",
      "135",
      "86.40",
      "56.00"
     ],
     [
      "Kiukiang",
      "1,874",
      "1,494",
      "1,439",
      "1,215.92",
      "1,491.00"
     ],
     [
      "Wuhu",
      "2,428",
      "2,042",
      "1,657",
      "1,451.00",
      "1,228.40"
     ],
     [
      "Nanking",
      "970",
      "375",
      "—",
      "20.23",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Chinkiang",
      "3,302",
      "2,894",
      "2,609",
      "2,038.50",
      "903.00"
     ],
     [
      "Shanghai",
      "15,722",
      "13,727",
      "14,847",
      "12,108.96",
      "10,908.80"
     ],
     [
      "Hangchow",
      "1,674",
      "1,199",
      "1,034",
      "363.90",
      "0.48"
     ],
     [
      "Ningpo",
      "1,458",
      "1,323",
      "936",
      "505.42",
      "411.88"
     ],
     [
      "Wenchow",
      "108",
      "82",
      "82",
      "91.20",
      "28.40"
     ],
     [
      "Nanning",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "1.20"
     ],
     [
      "Foochow",
      "3,194",
      "2,869",
      "2,558",
      "1,798.47",
      "1,449.10"
     ],
     [
      "Amoy",
      "3,870",
      "3,258",
      "3,809",
      "3,376.73",
      "2,830.72"
     ],
     [
      "Swatow",
      "4,304",
      "4,233",
      "4,287",
      "2,655.95",
      "1,940.57"
     ],
     [
      "Canton",
      "10,404",
      "10,060",
      "7,561",
      "5,064.04",
      "3,907.54"
     ],
     [
      "Kowloon",
      "1,040",
      "953",
      "766",
      "495.39",
      "204.09"
     ],
     [
      "Lappa",
      "1,406",
      "1,282",
      "1,019",
      "1,525.75",
      "818.01"
     ],
     [
      "Kongmoon",
      "—",
      "295",
      "1,243",
      "942.00",
      "570.00"
     ],
     [
      "Samshui",
      "289",
      "383",
      "2,519",
      "912.65",
      "491.46"
     ],
     [
      "Wuchow",
      "8",
      "1",
      "25",
      "172.60",
      "93.03"
     ],
     [
      "Kiungchow",
      "1,133",
      "847",
      "882",
      "115.43",
      "27.86"
     ],
     [
      "Pakhoi",
      "269",
      "279",
      "255",
      "121.74",
      "77.25"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "54,584",
      "48,397",
      "48,875",
      "35,447.22",
      "27,757.54"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "* For consumption in the Leased Territory."
  ],
  "context": "The table gives net opium imports by port for 1907 to 1911, in piculs, with annual totals, showing the decline in imports over those years.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 36",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics",
  "id": "p0220_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 219",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n219/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0221",
  "images": [
   "p0221"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "195"
  ],
  "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Into Each Port, 1907 to 1917",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "",
     "1912 (Piculs)",
     "1913 (Piculs)",
     "1914 (Piculs)",
     "1915 (Piculs)",
     "1916 (Piculs)",
     "1917 (Piculs)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "53.43",
      "66.69",
      "332.34",
      "305.07",
      "298.63",
      "179.00*"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "478.70",
      "330.91",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "7.45",
      "10.61",
      "10.45",
      "9.06",
      "117.13",
      "45.63*"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "3.00",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "452.26",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "537.05",
      "1.61",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "998.84",
      "—",
      "54.34",
      "287.28",
      "263.26",
      "161.34"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "1,189.00",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "1,008.50",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "7,615.31",
      "9,758.03",
      "4,147.16",
      "2,900.72",
      "737.14",
      "645.30"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "9.11",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "945.98",
      "1,034.30",
      "110.06",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "1,628.72",
      "508.82",
      "53.89",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "2,062.59",
      "2,120.57",
      "814.77",
      "292.70",
      "4.38",
      "1.99"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "3,101.20",
      "2,409.39",
      "1,475.32",
      "545.59",
      "138.91",
      "40.12"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "144.73",
      "158.27",
      "65.12",
      "25.22",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "328.77",
      "176.25",
      "58.80",
      "10.35",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "800.22",
      "989.59",
      "285.32",
      "19.61",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "332.29",
      "433.21",
      "80.58",
      "12.74",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "3.56",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "217.23",
      "165.04",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "103.14",
      "31.12",
      "2.19",
      "—",
      "1.88",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "22,021.08",
      "18,194.41",
      "7,490.34",
      "4,408.34",
      "1,561.33",
      "1,073.38†"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "† The figures in this column show the net importations from all sources during 1917. The tables on pages 146 and 147 show the net direct importations from Foreign Countries."
  ],
  "context": "The table gives piculs of goods entering each port by year from 1912 to 1917, with the total at the foot, continuing the port-by-port import series for 1907 to 1917.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 36"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics",
  "id": "p0221_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 220",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n220/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0222",
  "images": [
   "p0222"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "196"
  ],
  "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Net Importation of the",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Year",
     "Malwa (Piculs)",
     "Patna (Piculs)",
     "Benares (Piculs)",
     "Persian (Piculs)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1906",
      "14,368",
      "25,478",
      "13,475",
      "796"
     ],
     [
      "1907",
      "17,394",
      "24,129",
      "11,568",
      "1,443"
     ],
     [
      "1908",
      "15,691",
      "20,575",
      "10,818",
      "1,281"
     ],
     [
      "1909",
      "14,136",
      "22,059",
      "11,527",
      "1,128"
     ],
     [
      "1910",
      "10,657",
      "15,851",
      "8,311",
      "619"
     ],
     [
      "1911",
      "9,337",
      "9,836",
      "7,343",
      "1,232"
     ],
     [
      "1912",
      "10,157",
      "7,216",
      "4,565",
      "81"
     ],
     [
      "1913",
      "10,436",
      "6,250",
      "1,427",
      "74.81"
     ],
     [
      "1914",
      "4,487",
      "1,964",
      "695",
      "334"
     ],
     [
      "1915",
      "2,262.01",
      "1,130.18",
      "702.02",
      "305.07"
     ],
     [
      "1916",
      "658.97",
      "237.56",
      "247.16",
      "325.23"
     ],
     [
      "1917",
      "553.76",
      "175.04",
      "119.95",
      "179.00*"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "N.B.—1 Picul=133⅓ lb.; 1 Picul=1·19 cwt.",
   "* For consumption in the Leased Territories."
  ],
  "context": "The table gives net importation of Malwa, Patna, Benares and Persian opium into China by year from 1906 to 1917, with conversion notes for the picul weight.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 12"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics",
  "id": "p0222_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 221",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n221/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0223",
  "images": [
   "p0223"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "197"
  ],
  "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Different Kinds of Opium",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Turkey (Piculs)",
     "Russian Manchuria (Piculs)",
     "Yunnan (Piculs)",
     "Boiled (Piculs)",
     "Total (Piculs)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "54,117"
     ],
     [
      "24",
      "6",
      "—",
      "9",
      "54,584"
     ],
     [
      "2",
      "18",
      "11",
      "12",
      "48,397"
     ],
     [
      "2",
      "18",
      "—",
      "5",
      "48,875"
     ],
     [
      "(10 lb.)",
      "6",
      "—",
      "3",
      "35,447"
     ],
     [
      "0.02",
      "1.94",
      "—",
      "4.90",
      "27,757·54"
     ],
     [
      "—",
      "0.41",
      "—",
      "0.97",
      "22,021"
     ],
     [
      "—",
      "4.50",
      "—",
      "0.90",
      "18,194·41"
     ],
     [
      "—",
      "4.54",
      "—",
      "0.03",
      "7,487·54"
     ],
     [
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "9.06",
      "4,408·34"
     ],
     [
      "—",
      "—",
      "27,40†",
      "65.01",
      "1,561·33"
     ],
     [
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "45.63*",
      "1,073·38"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "8.9 Piculs = 1 ton (2240 lb.).",
   "† Taiwan Opium."
  ],
  "context": "The table breaks down opium trade figures by origin (Turkey, Russian Manchuria, Yunnan, boiled opium) with totals, showing the different kinds of opium traded.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 12"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics",
  "id": "p0223_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 222",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n222/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0224",
  "images": [
   "p0224"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "198"
  ],
  "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Silk.—Distribution of Exports to Foreign Countries.—1913",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Destination",
     "Raw White — Not Re-reeled (Piculs)",
     "Raw White — Re-reeled (Piculs)",
     "Raw White — Steam Filature (Piculs)",
     "Raw Yellow — Not Re-reeled (Piculs)",
     "Raw Yellow — Re-reeled (Piculs)",
     "Raw Yellow — Steam Filature (Piculs)",
     "Total (Piculs)",
     "Raw Wild — Not Steam Filature (Piculs)",
     "Raw Wild — Steam Filature (Piculs)",
     "Cocoons (Piculs)",
     "Waste Silk (Piculs)",
     "Refuse Cocoons (Piculs)",
     "Waste Yarn (Piculs)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "United Kingdom",
      "658",
      "362",
      "11",
      "33",
      "—",
      "—",
      "1,064",
      "442",
      "1",
      "1,106",
      "19,966",
      "1,030",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Hongkong",
      "1,732",
      "645",
      "45,429",
      "49",
      "—",
      "—",
      "47,855",
      "430",
      "—",
      "5,254",
      "39,646",
      "—",
      "437"
     ],
     [
      "India",
      "2,090",
      "251",
      "5",
      "10,922",
      "—",
      "115",
      "13,383",
      "19",
      "—",
      "—",
      "2",
      "—",
      "51"
     ],
     [
      "Singapore, Straits, etc.",
      "42",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "42",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "French Indo-China",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "United States (including Hawaii)",
      "—",
      "11,968",
      "5,667",
      "10",
      "—",
      "10",
      "17,655",
      "13,063",
      "586",
      "284",
      "4,769",
      "165",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Philippine Islands",
      "2",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "2",
      "2",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Austria-Hungary",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "5",
      "—",
      "—",
      "5",
      "1",
      "—",
      "75",
      "1,803",
      "161",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Belgium",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "428",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "France",
      "2,793",
      "5,349",
      "16,507",
      "2,022",
      "—",
      "757",
      "27,428",
      "6,284",
      "15",
      "10,137",
      "34,368",
      "15,697",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Germany",
      "—",
      "45",
      "—",
      "285",
      "—",
      "—",
      "330",
      "520",
      "—",
      "—",
      "317",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Italy",
      "3,076",
      "1,797",
      "723",
      "867",
      "—",
      "317",
      "6,780",
      "1,593",
      "1",
      "2,722",
      "10,018",
      "2,726",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Japan",
      "22",
      "108",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "130",
      "3,730",
      "6",
      "5,224",
      "4,768",
      "6,270",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Korea",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "4",
      "—",
      "661",
      "286",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Macao",
      "261",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "261",
      "2,697",
      "—",
      "6",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Mexico & Central America",
      "120",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "120",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Russia",
      "16",
      "5",
      "—",
      "243",
      "—",
      "—",
      "264",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Spain (including Gibraltar)",
      "4",
      "—",
      "—",
      "15",
      "—",
      "—",
      "19",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Switzerland",
      "108",
      "5",
      "—",
      "5",
      "—",
      "—",
      "118",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Turkey, Persia, Egypt, Aden, etc.",
      "693",
      "18",
      "—",
      "3,177",
      "—",
      "—",
      "3,888",
      "267",
      "—",
      "—",
      "1",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "11,617",
      "20,553",
      "68,342",
      "17,633",
      "—",
      "1,199",
      "119,344",
      "29,053",
      "609",
      "25,469",
      "116,372",
      "26,049",
      "488"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Silk exports from China in 1913 are broken down by destination country and by silk type, including raw, waste and cocoon categories, with totals for each.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 21",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Raw Wild — Not Steam Filature (Piculs) (kept as read)."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics",
  "id": "p0224_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 223",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n223/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0225",
  "images": [
   "p0225"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "199"
  ],
  "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Silk.—Distribution of Exports to Foreign Countries.—1914",
  "caption_extra": "(Unit: Piculs)",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Destination",
     "Raw, White — Not Re-reeled",
     "Raw, White — Re-reeled",
     "Raw, White — Steam Filature",
     "Raw, Yellow — Not Re-reeled",
     "Raw, Yellow — Re-reeled",
     "Raw, Yellow — Steam Filature",
     "Total"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "United Kingdom",
      "1,356",
      "614",
      "189",
      "—",
      "—",
      "19",
      "2,178"
     ],
     [
      "Hongkong",
      "1,345",
      "798",
      "33,099",
      "187",
      "8",
      "—",
      "35,437"
     ],
     [
      "India",
      "1,638",
      "105",
      "—",
      "11,623",
      "10",
      "962",
      "14,338"
     ],
     [
      "Canada",
      "—",
      "51",
      "30",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "81"
     ],
     [
      "Straits Settlements",
      "26",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "26"
     ],
     [
      "French Indo-China",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "United States",
      "8",
      "5,518",
      "—",
      "10",
      "—",
      "37",
      "15,870"
     ],
     [
      "Philippine Islands",
      "—",
      "—",
      "10,297",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "10,297"
     ],
     [
      "Austria-Hungary",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Belgium",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "France",
      "993",
      "1,743",
      "9,958",
      "667",
      "—",
      "1,300",
      "14,661"
     ],
     [
      "Germany",
      "—",
      "20",
      "—",
      "99",
      "—",
      "—",
      "119"
     ],
     [
      "Italy",
      "586",
      "665",
      "423",
      "306",
      "—",
      "300",
      "2,280"
     ],
     [
      "Japan",
      "—",
      "69",
      "20",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "89"
     ],
     [
      "Korea",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Macao",
      "220",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "220"
     ],
     [
      "Mexico & Central America",
      "36",
      "—",
      "—",
      "198",
      "—",
      "—",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Russia",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "5",
      "—",
      "—",
      "5"
     ],
     [
      "Spain (including Gibraltar)",
      "36",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "36"
     ],
     [
      "Switzerland",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Turkey, Persia, Egypt, Aden, etc.",
      "247",
      "—",
      "—",
      "1,564",
      "—",
      "132",
      "1,943"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "6,491",
      "9,583",
      "54,016",
      "14,659",
      "18",
      "2,750",
      "87,517"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Shows silk exports in 1914 by destination country, split by raw white and raw yellow silk, by re-reeled, not re-reeled and steam filature, with grand totals.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 22",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Total (kept as read).",
   "Unreadable: Mexico & Central America — Total: the printed figure is ambiguous in the scan",
   "Unreadable: Several cell assignments in the rotated scan are approximate; verify row alignment against the original"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics—silk",
  "id": "p0225_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 224",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n224/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0226",
  "images": [
   "p0226"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "200"
  ],
  "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Exports to Foreign Countries.—1915",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Destination",
     "Raw, Yellow — Steam Filature (Piculs)",
     "Total (Piculs)",
     "Raw, Wild — Not Steam Filature (Piculs)",
     "Raw, Wild — Steam Filature (Piculs)",
     "Cocoons (Piculs)",
     "Waste Silk (Piculs)",
     "Refuse Cocoons (Piculs)",
     "Waste Yarn (Pics.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "[?]",
      "47",
      "2,905",
      "5",
      "294",
      "874",
      "22,064",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "—",
      "32,863",
      "284",
      "—",
      "3,072",
      "22,723",
      "—",
      "448"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "369",
      "13,812",
      "12",
      "47",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "15"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "—",
      "37",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "—",
      "51",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "123",
      "26,817",
      "363",
      "14,298",
      "1,584",
      "7,026",
      "29,119",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "—",
      "69",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "2,817",
      "27,569",
      "1,812",
      "5,251",
      "6,932",
      "30,567",
      "12,389",
      "130"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "4",
      "104",
      "73",
      "608",
      "3,471",
      "32,225",
      "453",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "—",
      "1,540",
      "4,553",
      "3,593",
      "18,234",
      "3,192",
      "—",
      "12"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "—",
      "—",
      "34",
      "—",
      "10",
      "6",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "—",
      "173",
      "2,497",
      "134",
      "—",
      "141",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "17",
      "1,930",
      "146",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "—",
      "1,220",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "—",
      "3",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "3,377",
      "109,093",
      "9,779",
      "24,225",
      "34,177",
      "117,444",
      "41,961",
      "605"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Shows the volume of raw and manufactured silk and silk waste exported from China to foreign countries in 1915, by type, with the rows by destination country.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 17",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Waste Silk (Piculs) (kept as read).",
   "Unreadable: Row labels (destination names) of the Exports to Foreign Countries table are cut off in the crop; the rows are marked [?]",
   "Unreadable: Waste Yarn values were placed by row position from a rotated, partly obscured column; the placement of 448, 15, 130 and 12 is uncertain",
   "Unreadable: Refuse Cocoons values for France (12,389) and Italy (453) placement is uncertain"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics—silk",
  "id": "p0226_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 225",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n225/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0226",
  "images": [
   "p0226"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "200"
  ],
  "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Silk.—Distribution of Exports to Foreign Countries",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Destination",
     "Raw, White — Not Re-reeled (Piculs)",
     "Raw, White — Re-reeled (Piculs)",
     "Raw, White — Steam Filature (Piculs)",
     "Raw, Yellow — Not Re-reeled (Piculs)",
     "Raw, Yellow — Re-reeled (Pics.)",
     "Raw, Yellow — Steam Filature (Piculs)",
     "Total (Piculs)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "United Kingdom",
      "977",
      "1,514",
      "335",
      "26",
      "6",
      "47",
      "2,905"
     ],
     [
      "Hongkong",
      "1,262",
      "5,124",
      "26,403",
      "74",
      "—",
      "—",
      "32,863"
     ],
     [
      "India",
      "2,132",
      "339",
      "—",
      "10,340",
      "632",
      "369",
      "13,812"
     ],
     [
      "Straits Settlements",
      "33",
      "4",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "37"
     ],
     [
      "Canada",
      "—",
      "51",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "51"
     ],
     [
      "United States (including Hawaii)",
      "—",
      "11,514",
      "15,178",
      "—",
      "2",
      "123",
      "26,817"
     ],
     [
      "Philippine Islands",
      "69",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "69"
     ],
     [
      "France",
      "1,706",
      "4,866",
      "16,651",
      "1,190",
      "339",
      "2,817",
      "27,569"
     ],
     [
      "Italy",
      "25",
      "—",
      "15",
      "—",
      "60",
      "4",
      "104"
     ],
     [
      "Japan",
      "71",
      "1,458",
      "1",
      "10",
      "—",
      "—",
      "1,540"
     ],
     [
      "Korea",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Macao",
      "173",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "173"
     ],
     [
      "Russia",
      "48",
      "71",
      "1,179",
      "580",
      "35",
      "17",
      "1,930"
     ],
     [
      "Dutch Indies",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Turkey, Persia, Egypt, Aden, etc.",
      "284",
      "9",
      "—",
      "922",
      "5",
      "—",
      "1,220"
     ],
     [
      "Siam",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "3",
      "—",
      "—",
      "3"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "6,780",
      "24,950",
      "59,762",
      "13,145",
      "1,079",
      "3,377",
      "109,093"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Breaks down China's silk exports in 1915 by foreign destination, distinguishing raw white and raw yellow silk and their re-reeled, unre-reeled or steam-filature forms.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 17",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics—silk",
  "id": "p0226_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 225",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n225/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0227",
  "images": [
   "p0227"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "201"
  ],
  "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Exports to Foreign Countries.—1916",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Row label",
     "Raw, Yellow — Steam Filature (Piculs)",
     "Total (Piculs)",
     "Raw, Wild — Not Steam Filature (Piculs)",
     "Raw, Wild — Steam Filature (Piculs)",
     "Cocoons (Piculs)",
     "Waste Silk (Piculs)",
     "Refuse Cocoons (Piculs)",
     "Waste Yarn (Piculs)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "[?]",
      "45",
      "2,678",
      "279",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "3"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "—",
      "37,223",
      "1,515",
      "5",
      "5,127",
      "29,814",
      "",
      "355"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "25",
      "11,923",
      "7",
      "",
      "",
      "1",
      "",
      "631"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "—",
      "40",
      "—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "184",
      "24,362",
      "159",
      "8,414",
      "3,775",
      "15,152",
      "19,327",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "—",
      "92",
      "—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "2,208",
      "22,204",
      "6",
      "224",
      "3,077",
      "37,189",
      "21,218",
      "210"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "5",
      "523",
      "",
      "10",
      "3,243",
      "32,598",
      "2,264",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "—",
      "177",
      "3,164",
      "4,452",
      "3,198",
      "4,427",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "",
      "4",
      "41",
      "",
      "1,463",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "6",
      "1,874",
      "241",
      "60",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "",
      "5",
      "105",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "35"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "",
      "2,456",
      "",
      "",
      "450",
      "19,550",
      "154",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "2",
      "103,561",
      "5,517",
      "13,165",
      "39,333",
      "138,731",
      "42,963",
      "1,234"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Shows silk and cocoon exports by grade and type to each foreign destination in 1916, giving the Trade Statistics for silk commodities.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 14",
   "Unreadable: Row labels (all rows) cut off at page bottom",
   "Unreadable: Row alignment of Raw Wild, Cocoons, Waste Silk, Refuse Cocoons and Waste Yarn values not confirmed"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics—silk",
  "id": "p0227_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 226",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n226/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0227",
  "images": [
   "p0227"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "201"
  ],
  "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Silk.—Distribution of Exports to Foreign Countries, 1916",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Destination",
     "Raw, White — Not Re-reeled (Piculs)",
     "Raw, White — Re-reeled (Piculs)",
     "Raw, White — Steam Filature (Piculs)",
     "Raw, Yellow — Not Re-reeled (Piculs)",
     "Raw, Yellow — Re-reeled (Piculs)",
     "Raw, Yellow — Steam Filature (Piculs)",
     "Total (Piculs)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "United Kingdom",
      "578",
      "1,675",
      "297",
      "—",
      "86",
      "45",
      "2,678"
     ],
     [
      "Hongkong",
      "1,291",
      "8",
      "35,640",
      "284",
      "—",
      "—",
      "37,223"
     ],
     [
      "India",
      "1,068",
      "241",
      "15",
      "10,127",
      "447",
      "25",
      "11,923"
     ],
     [
      "Straits Settlements",
      "30",
      "—",
      "—",
      "10",
      "—",
      "—",
      "40"
     ],
     [
      "United States (including Hawaii)",
      "88",
      "9,028",
      "14,800",
      "—",
      "262",
      "184",
      "24,362"
     ],
     [
      "Philippine Islands",
      "76",
      "16",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "92"
     ],
     [
      "France",
      "1,958",
      "2,478",
      "13,706",
      "1,091",
      "763",
      "2,208",
      "22,204"
     ],
     [
      "Italy",
      "247",
      "54",
      "50",
      "78",
      "89",
      "5",
      "523"
     ],
     [
      "Japan",
      "1",
      "91",
      "85",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "177"
     ],
     [
      "Korea",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Macao",
      "4",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "4"
     ],
     [
      "Russia",
      "4",
      "59",
      "1,223",
      "425",
      "157",
      "6",
      "1,874"
     ],
     [
      "Spain (including Gibraltar)",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "5",
      "—",
      "5"
     ],
     [
      "Dutch Indies",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Turkey, Persia, Egypt, Aden, etc.",
      "602",
      "—",
      "—",
      "1,852",
      "2",
      "—",
      "2,456"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "5,947",
      "13,650",
      "65,813",
      "13,867",
      "1,811",
      "2,473",
      "103,561"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Shows the distribution of raw white and raw yellow silk exports in 1916 by destination country, with totals for each grade and form.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 16",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Raw, White — Steam Filature (Piculs) (kept as read).",
   "Unreadable: Korea row Total column left blank in scan",
   "Unreadable: Dutch Indies row Total column left blank in scan"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics—silk",
  "id": "p0227_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 226",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n226/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0228",
  "images": [
   "p0228"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "202"
  ],
  "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Exports to Foreign Countries.—1917",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Destination",
     "[?] — Steam Filature (Piculs)",
     "Total (Piculs)",
     "Raw, Wild — Not Steam Filature (Piculs)",
     "Raw, Wild — Steam Filature (Piculs)",
     "Cocoons (Piculs)",
     "Waste Silk (Piculs)",
     "Refuse Cocoons (Piculs)",
     "Waste Yarn (Piculs)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "United Kingdom",
      "9",
      "3,654",
      "57",
      "—",
      "1,192",
      "20,298",
      "36",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Hongkong",
      "—",
      "40,101",
      "43",
      "—",
      "3,445",
      "42,246",
      "—",
      "618"
     ],
     [
      "India",
      "149",
      "12,235",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "132"
     ],
     [
      "Straits Settlements",
      "—",
      "12",
      "284",
      "9,316",
      "1,450",
      "8,971",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "United States (including Hawaii)",
      "711",
      "22,574",
      "—",
      "661",
      "10,388",
      "29,407",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Philippine Islands",
      "—",
      "102",
      "162",
      "82",
      "3,030",
      "9,200",
      "15,976",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "France",
      "3,101",
      "24,823",
      "94",
      "4,222",
      "13,940",
      "3,211",
      "8,882",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Italy",
      "130",
      "350",
      "1,954",
      "8",
      "178",
      "—",
      "2,913",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Japan",
      "—",
      "226",
      "9",
      "—",
      "—",
      "29",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Korea",
      "—",
      "—",
      "1,318",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Macao",
      "—",
      "615",
      "5",
      "21",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "86"
     ],
     [
      "Russia",
      "—",
      "405",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Dutch Indies",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Canada",
      "—",
      "47",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Turkey, Persia, Egypt, Aden, etc.",
      "—",
      "2,380",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "4,100",
      "107,584",
      "3,926",
      "14,310",
      "33,623",
      "113,992",
      "27,807",
      "836"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Shows the 1917 exports of silk and silk waste from China by category (raw silk, cocoons, waste silk, refuse cocoons, waste yarn) to each foreign destination, with totals.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 16",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Total (Piculs), Waste Silk (Piculs) (kept as read).",
   "Unreadable: Destination labels for the Exports table were not clearly visible on this crop; row alignment of the per-category columns is uncertain and the row-to-destination mapping may be off",
   "Unreadable: Column header for the leftmost column (group heading partly cut off, shown as [?])"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics—silk",
  "id": "p0228_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 227",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n227/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0228",
  "images": [
   "p0228"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "202"
  ],
  "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Silk.—Distribution of Exports to Foreign Countries",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Destination",
     "Raw, White — Not Re-reeled (Piculs)",
     "Raw, White — Re-reeled (Piculs)",
     "Raw, White — Steam Filature (Piculs)",
     "Raw, Yellow — Not Re-reeled (Piculs)",
     "Raw, Yellow — Re-reeled (Piculs)",
     "Raw, Yellow — Steam Filature (Piculs)",
     "Total (Piculs)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "United Kingdom",
      "324",
      "2,314",
      "903",
      "—",
      "104",
      "9",
      "3,654"
     ],
     [
      "Hongkong",
      "1,253",
      "—",
      "38,687",
      "221",
      "—",
      "—",
      "40,101"
     ],
     [
      "India",
      "754",
      "351",
      "1",
      "10,624",
      "356",
      "149",
      "12,235"
     ],
     [
      "Straits Settlements",
      "10",
      "—",
      "—",
      "2",
      "—",
      "—",
      "12"
     ],
     [
      "United States (including Hawaii)",
      "51",
      "8,260",
      "13,334",
      "95",
      "123",
      "711",
      "22,574"
     ],
     [
      "Philippine Islands",
      "102",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "102"
     ],
     [
      "France",
      "952",
      "3,116",
      "15,695",
      "1,332",
      "627",
      "3,101",
      "24,823"
     ],
     [
      "Italy",
      "68",
      "10",
      "65",
      "20",
      "57",
      "130",
      "350"
     ],
     [
      "Japan",
      "34",
      "—",
      "1",
      "191",
      "—",
      "—",
      "226"
     ],
     [
      "Korea",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Macao",
      "614",
      "—",
      "—",
      "1",
      "—",
      "—",
      "615"
     ],
     [
      "Russia",
      "—",
      "—",
      "295",
      "105",
      "—",
      "5",
      "405"
     ],
     [
      "Dutch Indies",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Canada",
      "—",
      "25",
      "22",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "47"
     ],
     [
      "Turkey, Persia, Egypt, Aden, etc.",
      "450",
      "—",
      "—",
      "1,901",
      "29",
      "—",
      "2,380"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "4,612",
      "14,076",
      "69,003",
      "14,492",
      "1,301",
      "4,100",
      "107,584"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Breaks down China's 1917 silk exports by destination country and by silk type (raw white or yellow, re-reeled or not, steam filature), with row and column totals.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 16",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Raw, Yellow — Re-reeled (Piculs), Raw, Yellow — Steam Filature (Piculs), Total (Piculs) (kept as read).",
   "Unreadable: Hongkong total: printed value ambiguous between 40,101 and 40,161 in the crop"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics—silk",
  "id": "p0228_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 227",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n227/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0229",
  "images": [
   "p0229"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "203"
  ],
  "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Exports of Raw, Wild and Waste Silk since 1905",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Year",
     "Total (lb.)",
     "Raw, Wild (lb.)",
     "Cocoons (lb.)",
     "Waste Silk (lb.)",
     "Refuse Cocoons (lb.)",
     "Waste Yarn (lb.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "[1905]",
      "10,711,333",
      "3,411,200",
      "1,894,266",
      "11,615,200",
      "2,774,133",
      "7,066"
     ],
     [
      "[1906]",
      "11,324,133",
      "3,407,333",
      "1,547,733",
      "9,890,933",
      "2,262,666",
      "5,600"
     ],
     [
      "[1907]",
      "12,308,933",
      "3,186,133",
      "8,901,733",
      "14,366,533",
      "2,947,200",
      "14,667"
     ],
     [
      "[1908]",
      "12,658,933",
      "4,553,066",
      "1,785,867",
      "11,099,467",
      "3,788,400",
      "72,400"
     ],
     [
      "[1909]",
      "12,769,733",
      "4,534,800",
      "2,525,733",
      "11,172,800",
      "2,316,400",
      "20,933"
     ],
     [
      "[1910]",
      "14,691,200",
      "3,872,266",
      "2,406,666",
      "14,698,400",
      "5,045,466",
      "3,733"
     ],
     [
      "[1911]",
      "12,812,533",
      "4,510,800",
      "2,790,000",
      "15,724,933",
      "5,098,666",
      "19,200"
     ],
     [
      "[1912]",
      "16,250,266",
      "4,821,466",
      "3,052,933",
      "13,748,400",
      "4,830,133",
      "69,600"
     ],
     [
      "[1913]",
      "15,912,533",
      "3,954,933",
      "3,395,866",
      "15,516,266",
      "3,473,200",
      "65,066"
     ],
     [
      "[1914]",
      "11,668,933",
      "2,809,600",
      "3,159,200",
      "10,803,466",
      "1,682,800",
      "37,066"
     ],
     [
      "[1915]",
      "14,545,733",
      "4,533,866",
      "4,566,933",
      "15,659,200",
      "5,594,800",
      "80,666"
     ],
     [
      "[1916]",
      "13,808,133",
      "2,490,933",
      "4,044,400",
      "18,494,133",
      "5,728,400",
      "164,533"
     ],
     [
      "[1917]",
      "14,344,533",
      "2,431,466",
      "4,463,066",
      "15,198,933",
      "3,707,600",
      "111,466"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Introduced by 'Silk since 1905 is shown below', this table gives annual trade quantities of raw, wild, cocoons, waste silk, refuse cocoons and waste yarn exported.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 13"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics—silk",
  "id": "p0229_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 228",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n228/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0229",
  "images": [
   "p0229"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "203"
  ],
  "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "The Total Export of Silk since 1905",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Year",
     "Raw, White (lb.)",
     "Yellow (lb.)",
     "Re-reeled (lb.)",
     "Steam Filature (lb.)",
     "Total (lb.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1905",
      "2,055,066",
      "1,429,066",
      "1,180,933",
      "6,046,266",
      "10,711,333"
     ],
     [
      "1906",
      "1,817,066",
      "1,584,800",
      "1,812,800",
      "6,109,466",
      "11,324,133"
     ],
     [
      "1907",
      "1,843,734",
      "1,795,333",
      "1,963,733",
      "6,706,133",
      "12,308,933"
     ],
     [
      "1908",
      "2,210,667",
      "1,841,333",
      "2,046,133",
      "6,560,800",
      "12,658,933"
     ],
     [
      "1909",
      "1,594,133",
      "1,808,533",
      "2,477,200",
      "6,889,867",
      "12,769,733"
     ],
     [
      "1910",
      "1,445,600",
      "2,116,800",
      "2,599,600",
      "8,529,200",
      "14,691,200"
     ],
     [
      "1911",
      "1,582,533",
      "1,798,400",
      "2,042,800",
      "7,388,800",
      "12,812,533"
     ],
     [
      "1912",
      "2,783,466",
      "2,588,533",
      "2,990,666",
      "7,887,600",
      "16,250,266"
     ],
     [
      "1913",
      "1,548,933",
      "2,351,066",
      "2,740,400",
      "9,272,133",
      "15,912,533"
     ],
     [
      "1914",
      "865,466",
      "2,954,533",
      "1,280,133",
      "7,568,800",
      "11,668,933"
     ],
     [
      "1915",
      "904,000",
      "1,752,666",
      "3,470,533",
      "8,418,533",
      "14,545,733"
     ],
     [
      "1916",
      "792,933",
      "1,848,933",
      "2,061,466",
      "9,104,800",
      "13,808,133"
     ],
     [
      "1917",
      "614,933",
      "1,932,266",
      "2,050,266",
      "9,747,066",
      "14,344,533"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Shows the total annual export of silk from 1905 to 1917, broken down by raw white, yellow, re-reeled and steam filature silk.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 13"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics—silk",
  "id": "p0229_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 228",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n228/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0230",
  "images": [
   "p0230"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "204"
  ],
  "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "TEA.—Distribution of Tea Export to Foreign Countries.—1913",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "To—",
     "Black (lb.)",
     "Green (lb.)",
     "Brick (lb.)",
     "Tablet (lb.)",
     "Dust (lb.)",
     "Total (lb.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "United Kingdom",
      "9,816,933",
      "327,866",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "10,144,800"
     ],
     [
      "Hongkong",
      "13,028,000",
      "638,666",
      "10,400",
      "",
      "106,533",
      "13,783,600"
     ],
     [
      "India",
      "215,866",
      "2,283,200",
      "",
      "",
      "2,800",
      "2,283,200"
     ],
     [
      "Straits Settlements, etc.",
      "518,333",
      "132,666",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "714,000"
     ],
     [
      "Australia and New Zealand",
      "1,136,400",
      "354,533",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "1,490,933"
     ],
     [
      "South Africa (including Mauritius)",
      "705,733",
      "661,733",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "1,367,466"
     ],
     [
      "Canada",
      "114,400",
      "—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "114,400"
     ],
     [
      "United States (including Hawaii)",
      "6,541,600",
      "12,620,266",
      "",
      "133",
      "16,000",
      "19,178,000"
     ],
     [
      "Philippine Islands",
      "39,533",
      "—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "39,533"
     ],
     [
      "Central and South America",
      "174,800",
      "—",
      "400",
      "",
      "",
      "174,800"
     ],
     [
      "Austria-Hungary",
      "1,462,933",
      "—",
      "",
      "",
      "800",
      "1,463,733"
     ],
     [
      "Belgium",
      "282,533",
      "—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "282,533"
     ],
     [
      "Denmark",
      "57,333",
      "—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "57,333"
     ],
     [
      "France",
      "908,266",
      "7,578,533",
      "",
      "",
      "14,666",
      "8,561,866"
     ],
     [
      "Germany",
      "4,203,200",
      "1,204,533",
      "",
      "",
      "5,733",
      "5,413,466"
     ],
     [
      "Italy",
      "3,600",
      "—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "3,600"
     ],
     [
      "Netherlands",
      "819,466",
      "11,600",
      "",
      "",
      "4,933",
      "836,000"
     ],
     [
      "Spain (including Gibraltar)",
      "7,333",
      "327,600",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "334,933"
     ],
     [
      "Norway",
      "400",
      "—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "400"
     ],
     [
      "Sweden",
      "5,866",
      "—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "5,866"
     ],
     [
      "Russia (European ports)",
      "8,180,266",
      "9,157,466",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "17,337,733"
     ],
     [
      "Russia and Siberia (by land frontier)",
      "3,683,600",
      "55,200",
      "4,357,866",
      "",
      "",
      "8,096,666"
     ],
     [
      "„ „ (Amur and Pacific ports)",
      "17,582,133",
      "34,800",
      "76,433,866",
      "[?]",
      "",
      "95,361,200"
     ],
     [
      "Japan and Korea",
      "449,600",
      "97,733",
      "133",
      "",
      "",
      "547,466"
     ],
     [
      "French Indo-China",
      "544,533",
      "18,933",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "563,466"
     ],
     [
      "Siam",
      "635,466",
      "3,066",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "638,533"
     ],
     [
      "Macao",
      "1,222,533",
      "—",
      "",
      "",
      "7,866",
      "1,230,400"
     ],
     [
      "Dutch Indies",
      "159,200",
      "533",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "159,733"
     ],
     [
      "Turkey, Persia, Egypt, Aden, etc.",
      "413,866",
      "1,688,800",
      "",
      "1,866",
      "",
      "2,104,533"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "73,027,733",
      "36,979,066",
      "80,802,666",
      "1,312,400",
      "159,331",
      "192,281,200"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Shows the 1913 distribution of tea exports by destination country, broken down by tea type (black, green, brick, tablet, dust) in pounds, with totals.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 30",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Black (lb.), Green (lb.), Brick (lb.), Tablet (lb.), Total (lb.) (kept as read).",
   "Unreadable: Tablet (lb.), row '„ „ (Amur and Pacific ports)': printed value truncated at '1,310,' with a stray mark",
   "Unreadable: Brick (lb.), row 'Central and South America' (value 400): its printed position is uncertain"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics—silk",
  "id": "p0230_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 229",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n229/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0231",
  "images": [
   "p0231"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "205"
  ],
  "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Exports of Tea by Countries]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "To—",
     "Black (lb.)",
     "Green (lb.)",
     "Brick (lb.)",
     "Leaf (lb.)",
     "Dust (lb.)",
     "Total (lb.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "United Kingdom",
      "15,343,866",
      "1,991,866",
      "—",
      "14,533",
      "1,422,400",
      "18,772,666"
     ],
     [
      "Hongkong",
      "10,580,000",
      "449,600",
      "17,866",
      "381,200",
      "168,933",
      "11,597,600"
     ],
     [
      "India",
      "82,133",
      "2,070,800",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "2,152,933"
     ],
     [
      "Straits Settlements, etc.",
      "58,000",
      "92,133",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "672,133"
     ],
     [
      "Australia and New Zealand",
      "1,027,466",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "1,027,466"
     ],
     [
      "South Africa (including Mauritius)",
      "84,133",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "84,133"
     ],
     [
      "Canada",
      "867,466",
      "1,267,200",
      "—",
      "—",
      "2,933",
      "2,137,600"
     ],
     [
      "United States (including Hawaii)",
      "9,400,133",
      "13,185,200",
      "—",
      "150,800",
      "—",
      "22,736,133"
     ],
     [
      "Philippine Islands",
      "34,666",
      "2,400",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "37,066"
     ],
     [
      "Central and South America",
      "42,800",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "42,800"
     ],
     [
      "Austria-Hungary",
      "1,010,266",
      "27,200",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "1,937,466"
     ],
     [
      "Belgium",
      "344,400",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "344,400"
     ],
     [
      "Denmark",
      "55,600",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "55,600"
     ],
     [
      "France",
      "962,533",
      "5,061,066",
      "—",
      "3,333",
      "—",
      "6,026,933"
     ],
     [
      "Germany",
      "3,812,533",
      "606,400",
      "—",
      "—",
      "6,133",
      "4,425,066"
     ],
     [
      "Italy",
      "4,533",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "4,533"
     ],
     [
      "Netherlands",
      "1,974,666",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "7,200",
      "1,981,866"
     ],
     [
      "Spain (including Gibraltar)",
      "4,400",
      "47,200",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "51,600"
     ],
     [
      "Sweden",
      "5,333",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "5,333"
     ],
     [
      "Russia (European ports)",
      "8,898,000",
      "5,644,400",
      "24,133",
      "389,600",
      "36,000",
      "15,011,200"
     ],
     [
      "Russia and Siberia (by land frontier)",
      "7,396,400",
      "86,533",
      "13,409,733",
      "8,533",
      "—",
      "20,906,400"
     ],
     [
      "Russia (Amur and Pacific ports)",
      "15,817,200",
      "2,626,533",
      "64,132,533",
      "6,533",
      "—",
      "84,444,533"
     ],
     [
      "Japan and Korea",
      "698,800",
      "789,200",
      "133",
      "2,666",
      "—",
      "1,490,800"
     ],
     [
      "French Indo-China",
      "446,000",
      "15,066",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "461,066"
     ],
     [
      "Siam",
      "650,800",
      "1,600",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "652,400"
     ],
     [
      "Macao",
      "1,209,733",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "11,333",
      "1,221,000"
     ],
     [
      "Dutch Indies",
      "264,266",
      "400",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "264,666"
     ],
     [
      "Turkey, Persia, Egypt, Aden, etc.",
      "174,533",
      "1,790,400",
      "—",
      "19,466",
      "—",
      "1,790,400"
     ],
     [
      "Portugal",
      "—",
      "3,866",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "3,866"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "81,772,666",
      "35,565,066",
      "77,851,066",
      "976,666",
      "1,654,933",
      "199,439,733¹"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "¹ In this total and distributed between the separate totals for Russia are included 1,619,333 lb. sent to Russia in tablet form."
  ],
  "context": "Shows tea exports from China by destination country and by type (black, green, brick, leaf, dust), with totals, illustrating the trade pattern of the year.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 30",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Black (lb.), Green (lb.), Brick (lb.), Leaf (lb.), Dust (lb.) (kept as read)."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics—tea",
  "id": "p0231_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 230",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n230/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0232",
  "images": [
   "p0232",
   "p0233",
   "p0234"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "206",
   "207",
   "208"
  ],
  "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Tea Exports by Destination and Kind, 1915]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": true,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Destination",
     "Black (Piculs)",
     "Green (Piculs)",
     "Brick (Piculs)",
     "Leaf (Piculs)",
     "Dust (Piculs)",
     "Total (Piculs)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "United Kingdom",
      "134,186",
      "10,570",
      "",
      "",
      "25,243",
      "169,999"
     ],
     [
      "Hongkong",
      "112,073",
      "4,974",
      "",
      "793",
      "817",
      "118,657"
     ],
     [
      "India",
      "943",
      "19,788",
      "208",
      "",
      "",
      "20,939"
     ],
     [
      "Straits Settlements, etc.",
      "6,334",
      "563",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "6,897"
     ],
     [
      "Australia and New Zealand",
      "15,341",
      "4",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "15,345"
     ],
     [
      "South Africa (including Mauritius)",
      "627",
      "1",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "628"
     ],
     [
      "Canada",
      "9,257",
      "8,442",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "17,699"
     ],
     [
      "United States (including Hawaii)",
      "49,925",
      "87,747",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "137,672"
     ],
     [
      "Philippine Islands",
      "414",
      "3,793",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "7,514"
     ],
     [
      "South America",
      "464",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "464"
     ],
     [
      "Denmark",
      "15",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "15"
     ],
     [
      "France",
      "12,371",
      "56,822",
      "",
      "",
      "5,026",
      "74,219"
     ],
     [
      "Italy",
      "20",
      "8",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "28"
     ],
     [
      "Norway",
      "1",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "1"
     ],
     [
      "Sweden",
      "1",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "1"
     ],
     [
      "Netherlands",
      "830",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "830"
     ],
     [
      "Dutch Indies",
      "2,179",
      "2",
      "",
      "",
      "5",
      "2,186"
     ],
     [
      "Spain (including Gibraltar)",
      "",
      "636",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "636"
     ],
     [
      "Russia (European ports)",
      "93,577",
      "6,593",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "100,170"
     ],
     [
      "Russia and Siberia (by land frontier)",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Russia (Amur ports)",
      "45,762",
      "42,528",
      "119,768",
      "",
      "",
      "208,058"
     ],
     [
      "Russia (Pacific ports)",
      "40,924",
      "74",
      "16,843",
      "",
      "",
      "57,841"
     ],
     [
      "Japan",
      "221,663",
      "39,128",
      "504,499",
      "770",
      "1",
      "796,773"
     ],
     [
      "Korea",
      "3,678",
      "3,793",
      "",
      "",
      "43",
      "7,514"
     ],
     [
      "French Indo-China",
      "61",
      "10",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "71"
     ],
     [
      "Siam",
      "1,176",
      "228",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "1,404"
     ],
     [
      "Macao",
      "6,013",
      "32",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "6,045"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "10,325",
      "3",
      "",
      "",
      "111",
      "10,439"
     ],
     [
      "Turkey, Persia, Egypt, etc.",
      "2,981",
      "24,377",
      "",
      "",
      "49",
      "27,407"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "771,141",
      "306,324",
      "641,318",
      "1,563",
      "31,295",
      "1,782,353"
     ],
     [
      "United Kingdom",
      "73,387",
      "46,488",
      "",
      "",
      "315",
      "120,190"
     ],
     [
      "Hongkong",
      "123,713",
      "4,394",
      "2",
      "498",
      "1,029",
      "129,636"
     ],
     [
      "India",
      "834",
      "9,871",
      "11",
      "",
      "",
      "10,716"
     ],
     [
      "Straits Settlements",
      "5,634",
      "318",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "5,952"
     ],
     [
      "Australia and New Zealand",
      "2,394",
      "3",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "2,397"
     ],
     [
      "South Africa (including Mauritius)",
      "142",
      "—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "142"
     ],
     [
      "Canada",
      "6,743",
      "5,392",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "12,135"
     ],
     [
      "United States (including Hawaii)",
      "75,464",
      "64,066",
      "",
      "",
      "6,004",
      "145,534"
     ],
     [
      "Philippine Islands",
      "344",
      "—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "344"
     ],
     [
      "South America",
      "1,313",
      "—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "1,313"
     ],
     [
      "Denmark",
      "2",
      "—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "2"
     ],
     [
      "France",
      "11,804",
      "19,160",
      "",
      "",
      "68",
      "31,032"
     ],
     [
      "Italy",
      "8",
      "785",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "793"
     ],
     [
      "Sweden",
      "76",
      "—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "76"
     ],
     [
      "Russia (European ports)",
      "78,565",
      "14,762",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "93,327"
     ],
     [
      "Russia and Siberia (by land frontier)",
      "47,204",
      "48,624",
      "78,884",
      "",
      "28",
      "174,740"
     ],
     [
      "Russia (Amur ports)",
      "55,762",
      "71",
      "17,282",
      "",
      "",
      "73,115"
     ],
     [
      "Russia (Pacific ports)",
      "149,162",
      "68,195",
      "464,006",
      "713",
      "6",
      "708,751¹"
     ],
     [
      "Japan",
      "835",
      "2,723",
      "",
      "",
      "94",
      "3,652"
     ],
     [
      "Korea",
      "46",
      "19",
      "",
      "14",
      "",
      "79"
     ],
     [
      "French Indo-China",
      "1,107",
      "13",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "1,120"
     ],
     [
      "Siam",
      "4,556",
      "35",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "4,601"
     ],
     [
      "Macao",
      "4,407",
      "—",
      "",
      "",
      "50",
      "4,457"
     ],
     [
      "Dutch Indies",
      "1,697",
      "7",
      "",
      "4",
      "",
      "1,708"
     ],
     [
      "Turkey, Persia, Egypt, Aden, etc.",
      "3,019",
      "13,802",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "16,821"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "648,228",
      "298,728",
      "560,185",
      "1,229",
      "7,594",
      "1,542,633"
     ],
     [
      "United Kingdom",
      "21,193",
      "12,377",
      "—",
      "—",
      "1,384",
      "34,954"
     ],
     [
      "Hongkong",
      "73,902",
      "4,316",
      "2",
      "19",
      "194",
      "78,433"
     ],
     [
      "India",
      "732",
      "31,744",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "32,476"
     ],
     [
      "Straits Settlements",
      "4,296",
      "371",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "4,667"
     ],
     [
      "Australia and New Zealand",
      "613",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "613"
     ],
     [
      "South Africa (including Mauritius)",
      "54",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "54"
     ],
     [
      "Canada",
      "6,580",
      "4,095",
      "—",
      "108",
      "301",
      "11,084"
     ],
     [
      "United States (including Hawaii)",
      "78,901",
      "90,445",
      "—",
      "—",
      "2,254",
      "171,600"
     ],
     [
      "Philippine Islands",
      "141",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "141"
     ],
     [
      "South America",
      "1,441",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "1,441"
     ],
     [
      "Denmark",
      "4,482",
      "10",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "4,492"
     ],
     [
      "France",
      "5,730",
      "15,676",
      "—",
      "—",
      "13",
      "21,419"
     ],
     [
      "Italy",
      "102",
      "450",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "552"
     ],
     [
      "Spain (including Gibraltar)",
      "—",
      "349",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "349"
     ],
     [
      "Russia (European ports)",
      "9,484",
      "306",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "9,790"
     ],
     [
      "Russia and Siberia (by land frontier)",
      "38,242",
      "7,154",
      "85,571",
      "—",
      "—",
      "130,967"
     ],
     [
      "Russia (Amur ports)",
      "92,241",
      "56",
      "77,181",
      "—",
      "—",
      "170,394¹"
     ],
     [
      ",, (Pacific ports)",
      "116,684",
      "18,211",
      "280,598",
      "4",
      "4",
      "422,502²"
     ],
     [
      "Japan",
      "3,172",
      "5,496",
      "284",
      "—",
      "1,290",
      "10,242"
     ],
     [
      "Korea",
      "26",
      "33",
      "—",
      "14",
      "—",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "French Indo-China",
      "1,227",
      "188",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "1,415"
     ],
     [
      "Siam",
      "3,974",
      "8",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "3,982"
     ],
     [
      "Macao",
      "8,005",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "32",
      "8,037"
     ],
     [
      "Dutch Indies",
      "833",
      "9",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "842"
     ],
     [
      "Turkey, Persia, Egypt, etc.",
      "217",
      "4,799",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "5,016"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "472,272",
      "196,093",
      "443,636",
      "145",
      "5,472",
      "1,125,535"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "¹ Inclusive of 30,712 piculs in tablet form."
  ],
  "context": "The table gives tea exports from China in 1915 by destination and by kind (black, green, brick, leaf, dust), with totals, showing where each type of tea was shipped.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 82",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Green (Piculs), Total (Piculs) (kept as read).",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Black (Piculs), Total (Piculs) (kept as read).",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Total (Piculs) (kept as read).",
   "Unreadable: Row 'unlabelled row between Macao and Turkey, Persia, Egypt, etc.' — Destination label",
   "Unreadable: Row 'Philippine Islands' — Dust and Total do not reconcile with printed figures; verify"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics—tea",
  "id": "p0232_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 231",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n231/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 232",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n232/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 233",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n233/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0235",
  "images": [
   "p0235"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "209"
  ],
  "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Overland Trade To Russia",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Year",
     "Brick — £",
     "Stalk — lb.",
     "Stalk — £",
     "Dust — lb.",
     "Dust — £"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1900",
      "98,937",
      "45,333",
      "105",
      "91,800",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "1901",
      "17,425",
      "220,400",
      "489",
      "—",
      "395"
     ],
     [
      "1902",
      "8,165",
      "515,466",
      "1,004",
      "153,466",
      "593"
     ],
     [
      "1903",
      "1,526",
      "491,666",
      "1,045",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "1904",
      "155",
      "10,666",
      "47",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "1905",
      "1,126",
      "22,400",
      "126",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "1906",
      "—",
      "47,466",
      "292",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "1907",
      "—",
      "35,866",
      "244",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "1908",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "1909",
      "—",
      "44,000",
      "236",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "1910",
      "—",
      "1,200",
      "9",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "1913",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "1914",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "1915",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "1916",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "1917",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "Since 1900 the following quantities are known to have been thus forwarded to Siberia and Mongolia (there are no records of this trade in 1911 and 1912):—"
  ],
  "context": "Shows the yearly overland quantities and values of brick, stalk and dust tea sent to Siberia and Mongolia via Tientsin, Kiakhta and the Han River, since 1900, with no records for 1911 and 1912.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 16"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics—tea",
  "id": "p0235_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 234",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n234/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0235",
  "images": [
   "p0235"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "209"
  ],
  "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": "II",
  "title": "Table II—Overland Trade To Russia: Besides the Leaf and Brick Teas Forwarded Via Hankow",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Year",
     "Leaf — lb.",
     "Leaf — £",
     "Brick — lb.",
     "Brick — £"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1900",
      "2,385,733",
      "61,930",
      "9,454,000",
      "98,937"
     ],
     [
      "1901",
      "5,185,066",
      "88,722",
      "2,306,400",
      "17,425"
     ],
     [
      "1902",
      "2,238,700",
      "29,430",
      "1,270,133",
      "8,165"
     ],
     [
      "1903",
      "18,133",
      "278",
      "241,066",
      "1,526"
     ],
     [
      "1904",
      "336,533",
      "5,547",
      "13,600",
      "155"
     ],
     [
      "1905",
      "240,400",
      "4,368",
      "100,933",
      "1,126"
     ],
     [
      "1906",
      "1,106,133",
      "23,196",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "1907",
      "243,066",
      "5,622",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "1908",
      "228,933",
      "3,434",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "1909",
      "266,933",
      "4,160",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "1910",
      "800",
      "17",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "1913",
      "94,400",
      "1,232",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "1914",
      "5,600",
      "91",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "1915",
      "153,600",
      "2,390",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "1916",
      "780,533",
      "18,450",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "1917",
      "395,066",
      "5,186",
      "—",
      "—"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Gives the yearly overland quantities and values of leaf and brick tea sent from Hankow and vicinity to Siberia and Mongolia, with no records for 1911 and 1912.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 16"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics—tea",
  "id": "p0235_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 234",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n234/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0236",
  "images": [
   "p0236"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "210"
  ],
  "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": "III",
  "title": "Total Export of Tea Direct to Foreign Countries Since 1900",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Year",
     "Black (lb.)",
     "Green (lb.)",
     "Brick (lb.)",
     "Tablet (lb.)",
     "Dust (lb.)",
     "Total (lb.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1900",
      "115,116,533",
      "26,723,333",
      "42,256,600",
      "403,400",
      "76,666",
      "184,576,533"
     ],
     [
      "1901",
      "88,733,200",
      "25,257,333",
      "39,136,266",
      "1,142,666",
      "129,600",
      "154,399,066"
     ],
     [
      "1902",
      "91,638,400",
      "33,834,266",
      "76,004,933",
      "954,133",
      "129,733",
      "202,561,466"
     ],
     [
      "1903",
      "99,882,133",
      "40,216,000",
      "82,461,066",
      "1,023,866",
      "87,606",
      "223,670,666"
     ],
     [
      "1904",
      "99,866,933",
      "32,152,800",
      "59,692,666",
      "606,666",
      "1,180,000",
      "193,499,866"
     ],
     [
      "1905",
      "79,600,000",
      "32,283,733",
      "69,133,066",
      "647,866",
      "902,400",
      "182,573,066"
     ],
     [
      "1906",
      "80,120,933",
      "27,590,000",
      "88,230,266",
      "1,240,933",
      "34,933",
      "187,217,066"
     ],
     [
      "1907",
      "94,436,400",
      "35,306,933",
      "80,563,466",
      "1,439,533",
      "2,940,000",
      "214,683,333"
     ],
     [
      "1908",
      "91,387,733",
      "37,878,000",
      "78,775,333",
      "838,400",
      "1,272,000",
      "210,151,466"
     ],
     [
      "1909",
      "82,617,600",
      "37,557,200",
      "77,996,800",
      "1,325,866",
      "294,933",
      "199,792,400"
     ],
     [
      "1910",
      "84,470,000",
      "39,477,733",
      "82,205,333",
      "1,171,600",
      "782,000",
      "208,106,666"
     ],
     [
      "1911",
      "97,890,666",
      "39,898,266",
      "55,554,133",
      "1,209,733",
      "487,600",
      "195,040,400"
     ],
     [
      "1912",
      "86,472,533",
      "41,354,266",
      "67,528,133",
      "1,133,200",
      "1,071,866",
      "197,560,000"
     ],
     [
      "1913",
      "72,280,666",
      "36,979,066",
      "80,802,666",
      "1,312,300",
      "159,333",
      "192,281,200¹"
     ],
     [
      "1914",
      "81,772,666",
      "35,565,066",
      "77,851,066",
      "1,619,333",
      "1,654,933",
      "199,439,733²"
     ],
     [
      "1915",
      "102,818,800",
      "40,843,200",
      "85,509,066",
      "4,094,933",
      "4,172,666",
      "237,647,066³"
     ],
     [
      "1916",
      "86,439,400",
      "39,839,400",
      "74,691,333",
      "3,555,866",
      "1,012,533",
      "205,684,400⁴"
     ],
     [
      "1917",
      "62,969,600",
      "26,145,733",
      "59,151,466",
      "1,055,600",
      "729,600",
      "150,071,333⁵"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "¹ Includes 747,066 lb. of leaf.",
   "² Includes 976,666 lb. of leaf.",
   "³ Includes 208,400 lb. of leaf.",
   "⁴ Includes 163,866 lb. of leaf.",
   "⁵ Includes 19,333 lb. of leaf."
  ],
  "context": "The table gives the yearly volume of tea exported directly from China to foreign countries from 1900 to 1917, by leaf type, in pounds.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 18"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics—tea",
  "id": "p0236_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 235",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n235/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0237",
  "images": [
   "p0237"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "211"
  ],
  "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": "IV",
  "title": "[Annual Average Exports of Tea from British India and China, by Quinquennial Periods]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Period",
     "Annual Average Exports of Tea from British India (lb.)",
     "Annual Average Exports of Tea from China (lb.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1888-92",
      "105,529,000",
      "242,213,000"
     ],
     [
      "1893-97",
      "135,408,000",
      "234,507,000"
     ],
     [
      "1898-1902",
      "172,689,000",
      "192,427,000"
     ],
     [
      "1903-1907",
      "210,611,000",
      "200,328,800"
     ],
     [
      "1908-1912",
      "255,394.418",
      "202,130,186"
     ],
     [
      "1913-9117",
      "299,719,667",
      "197,024,746"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Compares the average annual tea exports of British India and China in each quinquennial period, showing India's rise and China's decline as the producing countries' relative position changed.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 6"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics—tea",
  "id": "p0237_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 236",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n236/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0238",
  "images": [
   "p0238"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "212"
  ],
  "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Bullion Imports",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Countries from which Imported",
     "1914 — Gold (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1914 — Silver (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1914 — Copper Coins (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1914 — Total (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1915 — Gold (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1915 — Silver (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1915 — Copper Coins (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Europe",
      "—",
      "388,578",
      "—",
      "388,578",
      "—",
      "150,732",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "America",
      "—",
      "846,564",
      "—",
      "846,564",
      "21,190",
      "4,199,027",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Africa",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Asia: Siam",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "2,367",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "India (including Burma)",
      "—",
      "41,426",
      "—",
      "41,426",
      "—",
      "26,702",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Straits Settlements",
      "9,666",
      "—",
      "—",
      "9,666",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Saigon & Tongking",
      "—",
      "18,400",
      "—",
      "18,400",
      "—",
      "12,000",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Hongkong & Macao",
      "53,429",
      "13,923,417",
      "1,140",
      "13,977,986",
      "85,699",
      "12,679,751",
      "1,840"
     ],
     [
      "Japan (including Formosa)",
      "798,072",
      "1,273,129",
      "—",
      "2,071,201",
      "711,938",
      "3,644,847",
      "884"
     ],
     [
      "Korea",
      "—",
      "7,230",
      "—",
      "7,230",
      "—",
      "877",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Vladivostok",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "1,203",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Dutch Indies",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Manila",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Total Imports",
      "861,167",
      "16,498,744",
      "1,140",
      "17,361,051",
      "818,827",
      "20,717,506",
      "2,724"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Shows the value of gold, silver and copper coin bullion imported into China from each country or region in 1914 and 1915, in Hong Kong taels.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 14",
   "Printed total in row 'Total Imports': adds up."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics—tea",
  "id": "p0238_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 237",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n237/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0238",
  "images": [
   "p0238"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "212"
  ],
  "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Bullion Exports",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Countries to which Exported",
     "1914 — Gold (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1914 — Silver (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1914 — Copper Coins (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1914 — Total (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1915 — Gold (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1915 — Silver (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1915 — Copper Coins (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Europe",
      "2,704,447",
      "1,812,501",
      "—",
      "4,516,948",
      "—",
      "232,552",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "America",
      "4,397,531",
      "—",
      "—",
      "4,397,531",
      "12,007,433",
      "359,706",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "India (including Burma)",
      "167,774",
      "3,338,671",
      "—",
      "3,506,445",
      "78,800",
      "3,132,574",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Straits Settlements",
      "1,016",
      "236,379",
      "—",
      "237,395",
      "118,411",
      "367,552",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Dutch Indies",
      "—",
      "11,415",
      "—",
      "11,415",
      "—",
      "9,194",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Saigon & Tongking",
      "—",
      "408,133",
      "—",
      "408,133",
      "—",
      "256,733",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Hongkong & Macao",
      "384,881",
      "21,162,180",
      "44,774",
      "21,591,835",
      "1,539,990",
      "25,683,225",
      "484"
     ],
     [
      "Siam",
      "—",
      "1,003,667",
      "—",
      "1,003,667",
      "—",
      "437,000",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Japan (including Formosa)",
      "6,198,061",
      "1,973,548",
      "[?]",
      "8,190,869",
      "4,059,839",
      "137,013",
      "7,743"
     ],
     [
      "Korea",
      "8,207",
      "118,681",
      "6,300",
      "133,188",
      "406,567",
      "95,462",
      "279"
     ],
     [
      "Vladivostok",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Siberia",
      "—",
      "56,518",
      "—",
      "56,518",
      "—",
      "8,388,809",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Kauldja",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Persia",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Total Exports",
      "13,861,917",
      "30,121,693",
      "70,334",
      "44,053,944",
      "18,211,040",
      "39,099,820",
      "8,506"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Shows the value of gold, silver and copper coin bullion exported from China to each country or region in 1914 and 1915, in Hong Kong taels.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 15",
   "Printed total in row 'Total Exports': does not add up in 1914 — Copper Coins (Hk. Tls.) (kept as read).",
   "Unreadable: Japan (including Formosa) — Copper Coins — 1914"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics—tea",
  "id": "p0238_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 237",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n237/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0239",
  "images": [
   "p0239"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "213"
  ],
  "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Gold and Silver Specie: Imports and Exports, 1916-1917]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "[?] — Total (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1916 — Gold (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1916 — Silver (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1916 — Copper Coins (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1916 — Total (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1917 — Gold (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1917 — Silver (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1917 — Copper Coins (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1917 — Total (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "[?]",
      "150,732",
      "—",
      "168,152",
      "—",
      "168,152",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "10,616,545",
      "9,195,667",
      "—",
      "19,812,212",
      "100,000",
      "7,556,833",
      "368",
      "7,657,201"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "393",
      "—",
      "393"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "2,367",
      "—",
      "40,000",
      "—",
      "40,000",
      "—",
      "105,300",
      "—",
      "105,300"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "26,702",
      "—",
      "433,390",
      "—",
      "433,390",
      "—",
      "603,780",
      "—",
      "603,780"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "5,388",
      "—",
      "5,388"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "12,000",
      "—",
      "14,000",
      "—",
      "14,000",
      "640",
      "1,434,026",
      "—",
      "1,434,666"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "366,604",
      "19,581,021",
      "35,309",
      "19,982,934",
      "678,834",
      "10,236,660",
      "19,498",
      "10,934,992"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "8,919,907",
      "4,510,294",
      "839",
      "13,431,040",
      "13,089,241",
      "6,646,513",
      "6,032",
      "19,741,786"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "877",
      "61",
      "5,966",
      "—",
      "6,027",
      "2,402",
      "8,615",
      "—",
      "12,017"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "1,203",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "908,784",
      "—",
      "908,784"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "—",
      "—",
      "3,139,830",
      "—",
      "3,139,830",
      "—",
      "—",
      "835",
      "835"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "19,903,117",
      "37,083,320",
      "36,148",
      "57,027,585",
      "13,871,778¹",
      "27,507,292",
      "26,733",
      "41,405,803¹"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Shows the yearly totals of gold, silver and copper coin trade in Hk. Taels for 1916 and 1917, with a comparison column for the earlier year, as a statistical record of specie movements.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 14",
   "Unreadable: Item column (row labels cut off at left edge, all rows)",
   "Unreadable: Total (Hk. Tls.) column, rows 2, 8, 9 and total row (left edge clipped)"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics",
  "id": "p0239_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 238",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n238/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0239",
  "images": [
   "p0239"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "213"
  ],
  "chapter": "XI. Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Gold and Silver Specie: Second Table, 1916-1917]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "[?] — Total (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1916 — Gold (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1916 — Silver (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1916 — Copper Coins (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1916 — Total (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1917 — Gold (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1917 — Silver (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1917 — Copper Coins (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1917 — Total (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "[?]",
      "232,552",
      "—",
      "2,998,273",
      "7",
      "2,998,280",
      "314,268",
      "700,949",
      "—",
      "1,015,217"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "2,367,139",
      "—",
      "438,215",
      "—",
      "438,215",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "712,311",
      "33,892,606",
      "—",
      "34,604,917",
      "603,962",
      "29,583,178",
      "—",
      "30,187,140"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "—",
      "517,961",
      "—",
      "517,961",
      "—",
      "84,948",
      "—",
      "84,948"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "9,194",
      "773",
      "133,223",
      "—",
      "133,996",
      "1,293",
      "113,967",
      "—",
      "115,260"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "256,733",
      "—",
      "399,188",
      "—",
      "399,188",
      "8,970",
      "1,390,377",
      "—",
      "1,399,347"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "6,018,488",
      "19,833,968",
      "—",
      "25,852,456",
      "2,957,984",
      "10,286,331",
      "—",
      "13,244,315"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "437,000",
      "—",
      "189,001",
      "—",
      "189,001",
      "—",
      "57,001",
      "—",
      "57,001"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "901,133",
      "16,139",
      "747",
      "918,219",
      "856,695",
      "2,062,871",
      "—",
      "2,919,566"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "502,308",
      "469,363",
      "53,436",
      "348",
      "523,147",
      "281,403",
      "33,243",
      "26",
      "314,672"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "—",
      "6,833,165",
      "—",
      "6,833,165",
      "—",
      "3,900,987",
      "—",
      "3,900,987"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "—",
      "—",
      "53,800",
      "—",
      "53,800",
      "—",
      "135,741",
      "—",
      "135,741"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "—",
      "—",
      "79,028",
      "—",
      "79,028",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "—",
      "—",
      "328,443",
      "—",
      "328,443",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "8,102,268",
      "65,766,446",
      "1,102",
      "73,869,816",
      "5,024,575",
      "48,490,390²",
      "—",
      "53,514,991²"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "1 Inclusive of Hk. Tls. 661 imported from Khabarovsk.",
   "2 „ „ 140,797 exported to Turkestan."
  ],
  "context": "Continues the specie statistics with a second set of gold, silver and copper coin figures for 1916 and 1917, with footnotes on the included Khabarovsk and Turkestan quantities.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 15",
   "Unreadable: Item column (row labels cut off at left edge, all rows)",
   "Unreadable: Total (Hk. Tls.) column, rows 3, 4, 7, 11, 13 and total row (left edge clipped)",
   "Unreadable: 1916 — Gold column, rows 3, 7, 9 and total row (left edge clipped)",
   "Unreadable: 1916 — Silver column, row 1 (partly clipped)"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics",
  "id": "p0239_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 238",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n238/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0244",
  "images": [
   "p0244",
   "p0245",
   "p0246",
   "p0247",
   "p0248"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "218",
   "219",
   "220",
   "221",
   "222"
  ],
  "chapter": "XII. Communications",
  "table_no": "A",
  "title": "Opened to Traffic or under Construction",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": true,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Railway",
     "Date of Opening",
     "Mileage — Opened",
     "Mileage — Under Construction"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1. Chinese Eastern Railway (1081 miles).",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "a. Manchouli - Harbin - Suifenho (5 ft. gauge) . . . .",
      "",
      "921",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "b. Harbin - Kuanchengtze (5 ft. gauge) . . . .",
      "",
      "152",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Branch.—Angangki-Tsitsihar (metre gauge) .",
      "Aug. 1909",
      "17",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "2. South Manchuria Railway.",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "a. Kuanchengtze (Changchun)-Dairen (Dalny) . . .",
      "",
      "439",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Branches.",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1. Kuanchengtze (Changchun)-Kirin-Hueining . .",
      "Oct. 1912",
      "80",
      "200"
     ],
     [
      "2. Mukden-Antung (converted to broad gauge) . .",
      "Nov. 1911",
      "189",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "3. Suichiatun-Fushun Collieries (converted to broad gauge)",
      "May, 1908",
      "39",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "4. Tashihkiao-Yingkow (Newchwang) (converted to broad gauge) .",
      "May, 1908",
      "13½",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "5. Choushuitze-Port Arthur (converted to broad gauge)",
      ",, ,,",
      "28½",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "6. Ssupingkai (Sipingchi)-Chengchiatung - Taonan (? Kailu) . . .",
      "Dec. 1917",
      "52",
      "130"
     ],
     [
      "7. Kaiyuan - Hailungcheng-Kirin . . . .",
      "",
      "",
      "250"
     ],
     [
      "3. Peking-Mukden (Ching-Feng) Railway.",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "a. Peking-Tientsin-Shanhaikuan-Hsinmintun-Mukden .",
      "1903",
      "525",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Branches.",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1. Peking-Tunchow",
      "",
      "14",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "2. Peking-Loukoukiao (junction with Hankow Railway)",
      "",
      "4",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "3. Tangho-Chinwangtao",
      "",
      "6",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "4. Lienshan-Hulutao Harbour",
      "",
      "7",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "5. Koupangtze-Yingkow (Newchwang)",
      "",
      "57",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "6. Tientsin to Hsiku",
      "",
      "3",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "4. Peking-Kalgan Railway.",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "a. Peking-Kalgan",
      "Sept. 1909",
      "131",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "b. Kalgan-Tatungfu-Fengchen-Suiyuan",
      "Sept. 1915",
      "135",
      "110"
     ],
     [
      "Branch.—Peking-Mentaokao Tatunghsien",
      "",
      "16½",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "5. Peking-Hankow Railway",
      "Dec. 1905",
      "755",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Branches.",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1. Liangsiang-Tuli",
      "",
      "12",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "2. Liuliho-Choukueichuang",
      "",
      "10",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "3. Kaoyihsien-Lincheng",
      "",
      "10",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "4. Kaopeitien-Siling (Imperial Tombs), metre gauge",
      "",
      "26",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "5. Paotingfu branch",
      "",
      "3",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "6. Tientsin-Pukow Railway (629 miles).",
      "(Through running June, 1912)",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "a. Northern section (German) (390½ miles).",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Tientsin-Tsinanfu-Taianfu-Hanchuang",
      "Feb. 5, 1912",
      "392",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Branches.",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1. Chentangchwang - Liangwangchwang",
      "",
      "16",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "2. Lincheng-Tsaochwang",
      "(May, 1912)",
      "19",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "3. Yenchowfu-Tsiningchow",
      "(Nov. 1912)",
      "19½",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "4. Lokou-Huangtaichiao",
      "(June, 1913)",
      "5½",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "5. Tuliu-Pauto-Techow-Grand Canal",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "b. Southern section (British).",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Pukow-Hanchuang",
      "June, 1912",
      "237",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "7. Shantung Railway.",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Tsingtao-Tsinanfu",
      "June, 1904",
      "256",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Branches.",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Changtien-Poshan",
      "",
      "28",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Tsaochuang-Taierhchuang",
      "1910",
      "26",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "8. Shansi Railways.",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "a. Taiyuanfu-Shihkiachuang (metre gauge), known as Chengtai Railway",
      "1907",
      "151",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "b. Yutze-Taiku-Pingyaohsien (See B 6)",
      "",
      "",
      "40"
     ],
     [
      "9. Taokow-Chinghua Railway.",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Taokow-Sinsiang-Chinghuachen-Huaichingfu",
      "1904",
      "93",
      "14"
     ],
     [
      "Branch. Yiuchiafen-Taoching",
      "",
      "1",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "10 Kaifeng-Honan Railway. Hsuchoufu-Kaifeng-Chengchow-Honanfu",
      "Dec. 1908 To Hsuchoufu June, 1916",
      "315",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "11. Honanfu-Sianfu Railway (240 miles)",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Honanfu-Mienchih—Tungkuan",
      "",
      "50",
      "190"
     ],
     [
      "12. Tayeh Mines Railway (Hupeh) (narrow gauge) (Tiehshanpu-Huangshihkang)",
      "",
      "17",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "13. Szechuan-Hupeh Railway (approx. 800 miles)",
      "",
      "",
      "720"
     ],
     [
      "Chengtu - Chungking - Kueichou (Sze)-Ichang-Chingmen-Siangyang-Kuangshui",
      "",
      "",
      "80"
     ],
     [
      "14. Canton-Hankow Railway (Yueh-Han). Total length (approx.) 700 miles.",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "a. Canton-Yintak-Shiuchou (140 miles)",
      "(1909-11)",
      "140",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "b. Shiuchou-Hengchou (209 miles)",
      "",
      "",
      "209"
     ],
     [
      "c. Hengchou-Chuchou-Changsha (130 miles)",
      "",
      "33",
      "97"
     ],
     [
      "d. Changsha-Yochow (120 ,, )",
      "Sept. 1918",
      "120",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "e. Yochow-Wuchang (Hankow) (160 miles)",
      "Sept. 1917",
      "160",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Branches.",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "a. Canton-Fatshan-Samshui",
      "1904",
      "32",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "b. Chuchou-Pinghsiang",
      "1902",
      "65",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "15. Canton-Kowloon Railway (112 miles)",
      "Oct. 1911",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "a. Canton-Shumchun (Chinese)",
      "",
      "89½",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "b. Shumchun-Kowloon (British)",
      "Oct. 1910",
      "22½",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Branch. Canton City Loop line to connect with Hankow Railway",
      "",
      "",
      "10"
     ],
     [
      "16. Sunning Railway. Samkaphoi-Sunning-Kungyik-Kongmoon",
      "",
      "63⅓",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Branch. Sunning-Paksha-Yeungkong",
      "",
      "",
      "70"
     ],
     [
      "17. Yunnan Railway. Yunnanfu-Laokai (Tongking frontier) (metre gauge)",
      "Apr. 1910",
      "289",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "18. Swatow Railway. Swatow-Chaochoufu",
      "Nov. 1906",
      "26½",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "19. Amoy Railway. Amoy-Changchoufu",
      "",
      "18",
      "15"
     ],
     [
      "20. Kiangsi Railway. Kiukiang-Tukiapiu-Nanchang-Yenpingfu-Foochow",
      "",
      "86",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "21. Anhui Railway. Wuhu-Ningkuofu-Kuangtechou (-Huchoufu)",
      "Taken over by Government and incorporated in the Nanking-Hunan concession (q.v.)",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "22. Kiangsu-Chekiang Railway.",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "a. Shanghai-Kashing-Hangchow",
      "Aug. 1908",
      "118",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "b. Hangchow-Pokwan-Ningpo .",
      "",
      "53",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "23. Shanghai-Nanking Railway.",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Shanghai-Soochow-Chinkiang-Nanking . . . .",
      "Apr. 1908",
      "193",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Branches.",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "a. Shanghai-Woosung . . .",
      "1898",
      "10",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "b. Nanking City Railway .",
      "Aug. 1908",
      "7",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "c. Junction line connecting 22 and 23 at Shanghai . .",
      "Dec. 1916",
      "8",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "24. Tai-Tsao Railway (Chung Hsing Coal Railway).",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Yihsien (i.e. coalmines 7 miles north of town)-Taierhchwang (on the Grand Canal) . .",
      "1915",
      "27",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Total . .",
      "",
      "6835",
      "2135"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "1 Sections not yet completed are indicated by italics."
  ],
  "context": "The table lists railway lines opened to traffic or under construction in Manchuria and North China, with opening dates and mileage, as introduced by the note on lines where work has begun.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 94",
   "Printed total in row 'Total . .': does not add up in Mileage — Opened (kept as read)."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Trade Statistics",
  "id": "p0244_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 243",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n243/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 244",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n244/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 245",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n245/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 246",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n246/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 247",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n247/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0248",
  "images": [
   "p0248",
   "p0249",
   "p0250",
   "p0251",
   "p0252"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "222",
   "223",
   "224",
   "225",
   "226"
  ],
  "chapter": "XII. Communications",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "B.—Railways Projected",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": true,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Railway",
     "State of Scheme, etc.",
     "Mileage (approx.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1. Kirin-Hunchun (Korean frontier)",
      "Joint Chino-Japanese enterprise. See A 2.",
      "240"
     ],
     [
      "2. Ninguta-Mulin.",
      "To connect with Chinese Eastern Railway.",
      "50"
     ],
     [
      "3. Kungchuling-Itungchou.",
      "Branch of South Manchuria Railway.",
      "50"
     ],
     [
      "4. Harbin-Shuhui (due east).",
      "Chinese, private. Preliminary surveys for narrow gauge.",
      "150"
     ],
     [
      "5. Chinchou-Aigun.¹\nAlternative Schemes.\na. Chinchou-Khailar (500 miles)\nb. Chinchou-Taonanfu (320 ,, )\nc. Harbin-Aigun. (300 ,, )\n(See No. 7.)",
      "British-American preliminary Agreement, signed January, 1910. Negotiations suspended owing to Russian and Japanese representations. c. Proposal is to build a line from Durshenshan (via Hulan and Mergen).",
      "800"
     ],
     [
      "6. Chihli Extra-Mural Railways.\na. Peking-Jehol (130 miles)\nb. Jehol-Chihfeng (140 ,, )\nc. Chingchow-Chihfeng (190 ,, )\nd. Kalgan-Dolonor (190 ,, )\ne. Dolonor-Chihfeng (130 ,, )",
      "",
      "780"
     ],
     [
      "7. Harbin-Mergen-Aigun-Blagoveshchensk (410 miles). Branch line: Mergen-Tsitsihar (150 miles).",
      "Russian concession, March 28, 1916. Loan to be floated after the European War.",
      "660"
     ],
     [
      "8. Kiakhta-Urga.",
      "Russian scheme.",
      "200"
     ],
     [
      "9. Tatungfu-Chengtu Railway.\nTatung - Taiyuan - Tungkuan - Sianfu-Hanchungfu-Chengtu.\n\n(See \"Railways Contracted for in 1913,\" supra.)",
      "Loan agreement signed July, 1913, with Franco-Belgian Syndicate. Concession to include running rights over Tungkuan-Sianfu section of No. 11.",
      "960"
     ],
     [
      "10. Northern Trunk System.\nSuiyuan (A. 4)-Kiakhta.",
      "",
      "750"
     ],
     [
      "11. North-Western Grand Trunk system.\nIli-Lanchow-Sianfu-Tungkuan-Honanfu-Kaifeng-Hsuchoufu-Tsingkiangpu-Haichow.",
      "Proposal (1909) of Ministry of Communications to connect Ili with the sea via Sianfu.",
      "3000"
     ],
     [
      "Sections.",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "a. Ili-Lanchow (1910 miles); b. Lanchou-Sianfu (350 ,, ); c. Sianfu-Tungkuan (85 ,, ); d. Tungkuan-Honanfu (150 ,, ); e. Honan-Kaifeng (140 ,, ); f. Kaifeng-Hsuchoufu (175 ,, ); g. Hsuchoufu - Tsingkiangpu (120 ,, ); h. Tsingkiangpu - Haichow (70 ,, )",
      "A preliminary agreement with a Belgian syndicate for a loan of 250,000,000 francs was signed in October 1912, for the construction of a line from Honan to Sianfu with extensions to Haichow and Lanchow. (See A 10.) Original private company surrendered its rights to the Government.1",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "12. Chengting(Chihli)-Tehchou(Shantung) Connecting line between Peking-Hankow and Tientsin-Pukow Railways.",
      "Proposal of Ministry of Communications. Surveys completed. Now included in Japanese concession. See p. 216.",
      "110"
     ],
     [
      "13. Sinyang-Pukow Railway. (See \"Railways Contracted for in 1913,\" supra.)",
      "Line will start from Wu-Yi, 20 miles north of Pukow, and run via Luchow, Liuanchow, and Kuangchow. Surveys completed.",
      "270"
     ],
     [
      "14. Hupeh Railways. Siangyang-Shasi. Siangyang-Kuanghsui. (See also supra.)",
      "Surveyed 1911. ,, ,,",
      "207\n130"
     ],
     [
      "15. Shasi-Singyifu Railway.",
      "To start from a point on the Yangtze opposite Shasi, thence via Changteh, Yuanchow, and Kueiyang to Singyifu. British concession. Length of line 655 miles, of branch, Changteh to Changsha, 105 miles.",
      "760"
     ],
     [
      "16. Chefoo-Weihsien (Shantung Railway).",
      "Surveys completed. Capital to be provided, half by Chinese merchants in Shantung and half by Government. Estimated cost Tls. 10,000,000 including branch line to Lungkow.",
      "170"
     ],
     [
      "17. Kaomi-Yihsien (Shantung province). To connect Shantung Railway at Kaomi or Kiaochou with Tientsin - Pukow Railway at Yihsien via Ichoufu.",
      "Construction provided for under Kiaochou Agreement of 1908 (German). Now included in Japanese concession. See p. 216.",
      "200"
     ],
     [
      "18. Yenchoufu (Shantung)-Kaifengfu (Honan) via Tsaochoufu.",
      "Surveyed by German engineers, 1910. Yenchoufu-Tsiningchow now under construction as branch of Tientsin - Pukow Railway (q.v.).",
      "230"
     ],
     [
      "19. Central Kiangsu Railway. Icheng - Shiherhuei - Kuachou - Yangchou - Taichoufu - Tsingkiangpu.",
      "Surveyed 1910. To be taken over by the Government.",
      "60"
     ],
     [
      "20. Kueilin-Chenchou (Kuangsi province). To connect with Canton-Hankow Railway at Chengchou.",
      "Surveyed by British engineers 1909. Chinese company formed, but no funds raised.",
      "180"
     ],
     [
      "21. Kuangsi Railway. This line would run from Canton to Wuchow, Nanning, Lungchou, and connect at Langson with the Tongking Railway system.",
      "Sections surveyed. Preliminary survey from Wuchow to Konghow made in May, 1911.",
      "550"
     ],
     [
      "22. Yamchou-Chungking Railway.",
      "Concession granted (1914) to La Banque Industrielle de Chine to build line from port of Yamchow, west of Pakhoi, via Nanning, Posé, Singyi to Yunnanfu, thence via Weining to Chungking.",
      "1000"
     ],
     [
      "23. Nanking-Changsha Railway.",
      "Concession granted to the British and Chinese Corporation (1914). Line to run from Nanking via Ningkow, Hueichow, Nanchang and Pinghsiang. Branches to Wuhu, Hangchow, and Kuangtehchow.",
      "1000"
     ],
     [
      "24. Yunnan-Szechuan Railway. Yunnanfu-Suifu (or Luchow).",
      "Survey by American engineers completed February, 1911.",
      "450"
     ],
     [
      "25. Yunnanfu-Pose.",
      "Pose to Kutsingfu surveyed by Chinese engineer in 1911. American engineers are reported to have surveyed the Yunnan-Kutsingfu section.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "26. Tengyueh-Bhamo.",
      "Surveyed.",
      "123"
     ],
     [
      "27. Macao-Fatshan.",
      "Concession to Chinese syndicate, 1911.",
      "56"
     ],
     [
      "28. Swatow-Sheklun. Swatow- Puning - Hueilai - Lukfung - Waichou - Sheklun, junction with Canton-Kowloon Railway.",
      "Funds being raised.",
      "200"
     ],
     [
      "29. Sunning Railway Extension (see A. 16) Sunning to Yeungkong (Makyeung River).",
      "",
      "70"
     ],
     [
      "30. Shekwan-Amoy.",
      "Connecting with Canton-Hankow Railway. To be built by Provincial syndicate.",
      "375"
     ],
     [
      "31. Siems-Carey Concession (see p. 217).",
      "",
      "1100"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "This list gives the railways projected in China, with the state of each scheme and its approximate mileage, the lines being more remote than those in Part A.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 33"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Communications",
  "id": "p0248_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 247",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n247/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 248",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n248/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 249",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n249/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 250",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n250/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 251",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n251/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0253",
  "images": [
   "p0253"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "227"
  ],
  "chapter": "XII. Communications",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Capital per Mile of Line of Chinese Government Railways Compared with Other Countries]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Countries",
     "Capital per mile of line ($ Mexican.)",
     "Countries",
     "Capital per mile of line ($ Mexican.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "China",
      "121,064",
      "United States",
      "65,861"
     ],
     [
      "Germany",
      "120,049",
      "Australia",
      "55,108"
     ],
     [
      "Japan",
      "88,633",
      "South Africa",
      "48,527"
     ],
     [
      "Russia",
      "86,968",
      "India",
      "46,343"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Compares the capital per mile of line of Chinese Government Railways at December 31st, 1915, with figures for other countries in 1913.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 4"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Communications",
  "id": "p0253_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 252",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n252/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0253",
  "images": [
   "p0253"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "227"
  ],
  "chapter": "XII. Communications",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Result of the Year's Working of Government Railways]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "",
     "1st Six Months — $",
     "2nd Six Months — $"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Total Operating Revenues",
      "27,273,475",
      "29,016,739"
     ],
     [
      ",, ,, Expenses",
      "13,636,740",
      "16,178,544"
     ],
     [
      "Net ,, Revenue",
      "13,636,735",
      "12,838,195"
     ],
     [
      "Net Income Debits",
      "8,243,702",
      "8,518,193"
     ],
     [
      "Surplus",
      "5,393,033",
      "4,320,002"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Shows the operating revenues, expenses, net revenue, income debits and resulting surplus of Government railways for the two halves of 1915.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 5"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Communications",
  "id": "p0253_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 252",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n252/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0254",
  "images": [
   "p0254"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "228"
  ],
  "chapter": "XII. Communications",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Construction and Financial Accounts of Road and Equipment]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Items — Construction",
     "Amount ($)",
     "Per cent of total",
     "Items — Financial",
     "Amount ($)",
     "Per cent of total"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "CONSTRUCTION ACCOUNTS.",
      "$",
      "",
      "FINANCIAL ACCOUNTS.",
      "$",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Tracks",
      "83,501,327",
      "23",
      "Interest during construction",
      "42,696,063",
      "67"
     ],
     [
      "Rolling stock",
      "69,276,154",
      "19",
      "Exchange on foreign loans",
      "457,217",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Bridge work",
      "63,500,258",
      "18",
      "Unclassified",
      "21,129,526",
      "33"
     ],
     [
      "Formation",
      "27,316,652",
      "8",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Stations and buildings",
      "26,736,244",
      "8",
      "Total",
      "64,282,806",
      "100"
     ],
     [
      "Land",
      "17,856,271",
      "5",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Central mechanical works",
      "5,821,473",
      "2",
      "Total construction and financial accounts",
      "426,028,236",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Maintenance",
      "5,105,778",
      "2",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Plant",
      "3,849,681",
      "1",
      "Deduct receipts on capital account",
      "19,620,575",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Signals and switches",
      "3,616,053",
      "1",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Preliminary expenditures",
      "2,658,655",
      "1",
      "Total cost of road and equipment",
      "$406,407,661",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Telegraphs and telephones",
      "1,975,112",
      "—",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Tunnels",
      "1,954,119",
      "—",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Docks, harbours and wharves",
      "1,715,857",
      "—",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Line protection",
      "795,631",
      "—",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Floating equipment",
      "482,327",
      "—",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Special mechanical works",
      "396,140",
      "—",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "General expenditures",
      "45,187,698",
      "12",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "$361,745,430",
      "100",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Shows how the cost of constructing and equipping the railway was divided among construction items and financial charges, with each item's share of the total.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 20",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Communications",
  "id": "p0254_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 253",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n253/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0254",
  "images": [
   "p0254"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "228"
  ],
  "chapter": "XII. Communications",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Operating Accounts, 1915",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Lines",
     "Operating Revenues ($)",
     "Operating Expenses ($)",
     "Net Income Debits ($)",
     "Balance on Year's Working ($)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Peking-Hankow",
      "17,141,095",
      "7,120,173",
      "3,551,350",
      "+6,469,572"
     ],
     [
      "Peking-Mukden",
      "15,277,931",
      "7,579,599",
      "1,094,725",
      "+6,603,607"
     ],
     [
      "Tientsin-Pukow",
      "8,525,038",
      "5,307,033",
      "5,790,792",
      "−2,572,787"
     ],
     [
      "Shanghai-Nanking",
      "3,418,059",
      "2,023,654",
      "1,881,616",
      "−487,211"
     ],
     [
      "Shanghai-Hangchow-Ningpo",
      "1,914,242",
      "1,468,402",
      "890,225",
      "−444,385"
     ],
     [
      "Peking-Kalgan",
      "2,732,392",
      "1,446,440",
      "10,364",
      "+1,275,588"
     ],
     [
      "Kalgan-Suiyuan",
      "881,102",
      "510,063",
      "—",
      "+371,039"
     ],
     [
      "Chengtai (A. 8)",
      "2,111,557",
      "1,319,499",
      "910,035",
      "−117,977"
     ],
     [
      "Taokow-Chinghua",
      "633,435",
      "379,776",
      "477,599",
      "−223,940"
     ],
     [
      "Kaifeng-Honan",
      "1,156,156",
      "531,734",
      "879,133",
      "−254,711"
     ],
     [
      "Kirin-Changchun",
      "911,102",
      "763,537",
      "205,829",
      "−58,264"
     ],
     [
      "Chuchow-Pinghsiang",
      "686,714",
      "479,752",
      "+1,518¹",
      "+208,480"
     ],
     [
      "Canton-Kowloon",
      "805,762",
      "804,547",
      "1,009,036",
      "−1,007,821"
     ],
     [
      "Canton-Samshui",
      "850,565",
      "480,010",
      "231",
      "+370,324"
     ],
     [
      "Changchow-Amoy",
      "17,850",
      "44,311",
      "62,477",
      "−88,938"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "$57,063,001",
      "$30,258,532",
      "$16,761,895",
      "$9,671,535²"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "1 Second half-year only.",
   "2 $371,039, the net operating revenues of the Kalgan-Suiyuan Railway, excluded and charged to capital."
  ],
  "context": "Lists each railway line's 1915 operating revenues, expenses, net income debits and resulting balance on the year's working, with totals.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 16"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Communications",
  "id": "p0254_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 253",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n253/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0255",
  "images": [
   "p0255"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "229"
  ],
  "chapter": "XII. Communications",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Detailed Balance Sheet",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Assets — Classification",
     "Assets — $",
     "Liabilities — Classification",
     "Liabilities — $"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "ASSETS.",
      "",
      "LIABILITIES.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Cost of road and equipment",
      "406,407,661.57",
      "Shares",
      "3,915,644.48"
     ],
     [
      "Cost of other physical property",
      "467,730.61",
      "Permanent Government investments",
      "108,649,720.90"
     ],
     [
      "Cost of non-physical assets",
      "2,647,959.81",
      "Mortgage bonds",
      "274,040,303.48"
     ],
     [
      "Total investment assets",
      "409,523,351.99",
      "Other secured indebtedness",
      "14,796,925.97"
     ],
     [
      "Cash",
      "10,851,357.69",
      "Total capital liabilities",
      "401,402,594.83"
     ],
     [
      "Loans and bills of exchange",
      "30,000.00",
      "Loans and bills of exchange",
      "3,724,408.55"
     ],
     [
      "Government railways",
      "230,043.59",
      "Government railways",
      "276,654.45"
     ],
     [
      "Private companies",
      "105,145.60",
      "Private companies",
      "12,925.19"
     ],
     [
      "Home line",
      "1,918,959.60",
      "Matured liabilities unpaid",
      "1,475,683.33"
     ],
     [
      "Other railways",
      "1,334,011.38",
      "Other railways",
      "941,148.09"
     ],
     [
      "Sundry debtors",
      "754,868.36",
      "Sundry creditors",
      "1,987,056.08"
     ],
     [
      "Stores",
      "14,385,578.07",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Total working assets",
      "29,609,964.29",
      "Total working liabilities",
      "8,417,875.69"
     ],
     [
      "Temporary advances to Government",
      "3,639,981.90",
      "Temporary advances from Government",
      "29,487,481.14"
     ],
     [
      "Payments made in advance",
      "1,334,460.96",
      "Depreciation reserve",
      "19,574,073.04"
     ],
     [
      "Unextinguished discounts on funded debt",
      "12,640,538.58",
      "Miscellaneous deferred credits",
      "569,133.48"
     ],
     [
      "Special funds",
      "1,245,287.52",
      "Total deferred credits",
      "49,630,687.66"
     ],
     [
      "Miscellaneous deferred debits",
      "5,039,636.83",
      "Additions to property through surplus",
      "19,464,591.37"
     ],
     [
      "Total deferred debits",
      "23,899,905.79",
      "Funded debt retired through surplus",
      "9,073,717.18"
     ],
     [
      "Balance or accumulated deficit",
      "26,972,907.95",
      "Free surplus",
      "2,016,663.29"
     ],
     [
      "Grand total",
      "490,006,130.02",
      "Total accumulated surplus",
      "30,554,971.84"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "Grand total",
      "490,006,130.02"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The table gives the detailed balance sheet of all Chinese Government railways on December 31, 1915, setting out assets and liabilities side by side.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 23",
   "Printed total in row 'Total investment assets': does not add up in Liabilities — $ (kept as read).",
   "Printed total in row 'Total working assets': does not add up in Liabilities — $ (kept as read).",
   "Printed total in row 'Total deferred debits': does not add up in Liabilities — $ (kept as read).",
   "Printed total in row 'Grand total': does not add up in Assets — $, Liabilities — $ (kept as read)."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Communications",
  "id": "p0255_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 254",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n254/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0255",
  "images": [
   "p0255"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "229"
  ],
  "chapter": "XII. Communications",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Working Statistics",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "Total",
     "Per kilometre of line"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "No. of locomotive kilometres",
      "29,334,839",
      "5,386"
     ],
     [
      ",, train ,,",
      "20,494,650",
      "3,763"
     ],
     [
      ",, passengers originated",
      "25,230,978",
      "4,633"
     ],
     [
      ",, passenger kilometres",
      "1,901,524,065",
      "349.160"
     ],
     [
      "Average number of passengers per passenger train",
      "199",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "No. of tons goods originated",
      "6,729,151",
      "2,720"
     ],
     [
      ",, ton kilometres",
      "14,813,791",
      "413,289"
     ],
     [
      "Average number of tons goods per goods train",
      "206",
      "—"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Other statistics for the year's working of the Chinese Government railways, given in totals and per kilometre of line, following the balance sheet.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 8"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Communications",
  "id": "p0255_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 254",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n254/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0256",
  "images": [
   "p0256"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "230"
  ],
  "chapter": "XII. Communications",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Returns",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "1916",
     "1917"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Receipts",
      "$14,809,724",
      "$16,996,642"
     ],
     [
      "Expenditure",
      "5,953,375",
      "6,529,967"
     ],
     [
      "Net Revenue",
      "$8,856,149",
      "$10,466,675"
     ],
     [
      "Ratio of working expenses to Revenue",
      "40·32%",
      "38·42%"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The returns give the railway's receipts, expenditure, net revenue and working-expense ratio for 1916 and 1917, summarising its financial performance.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 4"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Communications",
  "id": "p0256_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 255",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n255/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0256",
  "images": [
   "p0256"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "230"
  ],
  "chapter": "XII. Communications",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Dimensions of Principal Bridges",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Bridge",
     "Spans and Dimensions"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Lanho Bridge",
      "5 spans of 200 ft.; 10 spans of 100 ft.; and 2 of 30 ft."
     ],
     [
      "Chunghousou (west of Suichunghsien)",
      "12, 8, and 16 spans of 100 ft."
     ],
     [
      "Liukuho Bridge",
      "24 spans of 100 ft. and 1 of 60 ft."
     ],
     [
      "Nu-erh-ho Bridge",
      "16 spans of 60 ft."
     ],
     [
      "Hsiaolingho Bridge (near Chinchou)",
      "12 spans of 100 ft."
     ],
     [
      "Talingho Bridge",
      "26 spans of 100 ft."
     ],
     [
      "Liaoho Bridge",
      "20 spans of 100 ft."
     ],
     [
      "Shuangtaitzu Canal Bridge",
      "1 span of 200 ft. and 5 of 60 ft."
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "This list gives the span counts and lengths of the principal bridges on the Peking-Mukden line, showing the structural dimensions of each crossing.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 8"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Communications",
  "id": "p0256_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 255",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n255/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0258",
  "images": [
   "p0258"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "232"
  ],
  "chapter": "XII. Communications",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Value of Property at Cost",
  "caption_extra": "(In the following figures cents are omitted, except in the total.)",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": "Buildings, Real Estate, and Permanent Way",
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "Value (Kuping Taels)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Area of property, 62,477 mow (10,400 acres, approximate)",
      "1,035,375"
     ],
     [
      "Main line (Paotingfu-Hankow), 1069 kilometres",
      "13,928,674"
     ],
     [
      "Five branch lines, 57 kilometres",
      "135,513"
     ],
     [
      "Buildings, machine shops, wood sheds, and car sheds",
      "652,275"
     ],
     [
      "Head office buildings at Peking, and foreign residences",
      "427,277"
     ],
     [
      "Buildings along the railway, huts, water-towers, and pumping stations",
      "353,557"
     ],
     [
      "14 turntables",
      "90,053"
     ],
     [
      "Bridges: 1285 stone bridges and culverts, 875 large and small iron bridges, 28 drainage bridges, and 5 wooden bridges",
      "6,888,232"
     ],
     [
      "Tunnels: 2",
      "159,988"
     ],
     [
      "Stations, platforms, and shelters",
      "19,982"
     ],
     [
      "Peking-Paotingfu Railways (including 232 cars), 131 kms.",
      "5,621,610"
     ],
     [
      "Connection between the two systems at Paotingfu (15 kms.)",
      "344,526"
     ],
     [
      "Branch to Siling, 43 kilometres",
      "606,733"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "31,386,559"
     ]
    ]
   },
   {
    "label": "Plant, Rolling Stock, and Investments",
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "Value (Kuping Taels)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "115 locomotives and 80 tenders (exclusive of 9 locomotives and 5 tenders on the Peking-Paotingfu section)",
      "3,412,357"
     ],
     [
      "230 passenger and private cars (including 22 first class and 32 second class sleeping cars, but excluding 51 passenger coaches taken over with the Peking-Paotingfu section)",
      "1,656,938"
     ],
     [
      "511 covered goods wagons (4 worn out and discarded, not included)",
      "1,032,101"
     ],
     [
      "1081 open goods wagons (168 taken over with the Peking-Paotingfu section, and 26 discarded are not included)",
      "2,532,041"
     ],
     [
      "Expenses for altering and fitting up cars",
      "311,143"
     ],
     [
      "Machinery",
      "376,294"
     ],
     [
      "Fittings",
      "513,005"
     ],
     [
      "Stores",
      "1,387,459"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Shows the value at cost, in Kuping taels, of the Peking-Hankow Railway's property and rolling stock as at December 31, 1910, extracted from the Official Gazette.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 14 (part Buildings, Real Estate, and Permanent Way)",
   "Rows: 8 (part Plant, Rolling Stock, and Investments)"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Communications",
  "id": "p0258_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 257",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n257/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0259",
  "images": [
   "p0259"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "233"
  ],
  "chapter": "XII. Communications",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Plant, Rolling Stock, and Investments (continued)",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "Amount (Kuping Taels)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Money in bank",
      "2,368,764"
     ],
     [
      "Investments, loans, etc.",
      "1,702,184"
     ],
     [
      "Money on hand",
      "159,467"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "15,451,859"
     ],
     [
      "Buildings, etc.",
      "31,386,559"
     ],
     [
      "Grand total",
      "46,838,419"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Summarises the railway's plant, cash, investments and buildings in Kuping taels, carrying the list of assets over from the previous page to a grand total.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 6",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Amount (Kuping Taels) (kept as read).",
   "Printed total in row 'Grand total': does not add up in Amount (Kuping Taels) (kept as read)."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Communications",
  "id": "p0259_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 258",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n258/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0259",
  "images": [
   "p0259"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "233"
  ],
  "chapter": "XII. Communications",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Profit and Loss Account of the Railway for 1910",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "Amount (Dollars)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Receipts.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Receipts from railway",
      "$12,134,476.16"
     ],
     [
      "Interest on deposits",
      "106,192.98"
     ],
     [
      "Receipts from sales",
      "19,217.71"
     ],
     [
      "Sundry income",
      "156,012.77"
     ],
     [
      "Fines, etc.",
      "2,188.51"
     ],
     [
      "Total receipts",
      "$12,418,088.13"
     ],
     [
      "Expenditure.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "General expenditure",
      "$3,709,030.34"
     ],
     [
      "Government freight",
      "238,946.05"
     ],
     [
      "Repairs to railway",
      "959,477.69"
     ],
     [
      "Interest on capital of Peking-Paotingfu Railway",
      "394,922.42"
     ],
     [
      "Interest upon various bonds and liabilities",
      "2,961,377.63"
     ],
     [
      "Allowances",
      "67,200.00"
     ],
     [
      "Rentals",
      "9,000.00"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "$8,339,924.13"
     ],
     [
      "Grand profit",
      "$4,078,164.00"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Gives the railway's 1910 profit and loss account, listing receipts and expenditure in dollars and the resulting grand profit.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 17"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Communications",
  "id": "p0259_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 258",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n258/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0262",
  "images": [
   "p0262"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "236"
  ],
  "chapter": "XII. Communications",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Returns",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Year",
     "Receipts ($)",
     "Expenditure ($)",
     "Cost of Road and Equipment ($)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1912",
      "2,591,710",
      "—",
      "17,064,297"
     ],
     [
      "1913",
      "3,281,488",
      "—",
      "19,018,399"
     ],
     [
      "1914",
      "3,490,778",
      "3,114,000¹",
      "22,335,737"
     ],
     [
      "1915",
      "3,613,493",
      "2,052,700",
      "25,557,600"
     ],
     [
      "1916",
      "3,895,779",
      "2,317,138",
      "25,981,204"
     ],
     [
      "1917",
      "3,716,155",
      "—",
      "26,334,987"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "¹ Including redemption of two short loans."
  ],
  "context": "Annual receipts, expenditure and cost of road and equipment of the Peking-Suiyuan Railway from 1912 to 1917, given as the railway's financial returns.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 6"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Communications",
  "id": "p0262_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 261",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n261/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0266",
  "images": [
   "p0266"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "246"
  ],
  "chapter": "XII. Communications",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Financial Results",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "1913 ($)",
     "1914 ($)",
     "1915 ($)",
     "1916 ($)",
     "1917 ($)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1. Operating revenues",
      "3,027,356",
      "3,197,337",
      "3,418,058",
      "3,818,270",
      "4,179,809"
     ],
     [
      "2. ,, expenses",
      "1,877,330",
      "1,986,460",
      "2,023,654",
      "1,904,016",
      "2,203,246"
     ],
     [
      "3. Percentage",
      "62·01",
      "62·13",
      "54·17",
      "46·07",
      "49·25"
     ],
     [
      "Including depreciation charges",
      "—",
      "—",
      "59·20",
      "49·87",
      "52·71"
     ],
     [
      "4. Net revenue",
      "1,150,026",
      "1,210,877",
      "1,394,404",
      "1,914,254",
      "1,976,563"
     ],
     [
      "5. Interest on Loan—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "In £ sterling",
      "145,362½",
      "154,385",
      "154,385",
      "154,385",
      "154,385"
     ],
     [
      "Rate per £ in $",
      "10·05",
      "11·70",
      "11·67",
      "8·54",
      "7·24"
     ],
     [
      "In Mexican $",
      "1,460,817",
      "1,806,178",
      "1,801,593",
      "1,318,358",
      "1,117,719"
     ],
     [
      "6. Percentage of 4 on Mortgage Bonds",
      "3·94",
      "3·36",
      "3·88",
      "3·75",
      "8·95"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The table gives the company's operating revenues, expenses, net revenue and interest on loan, with percentages, for the years 1913 to 1917.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 10"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Communications",
  "id": "p0266_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 265",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n265/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0267",
  "images": [
   "p0267"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "241"
  ],
  "chapter": "XII. Communications",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Locomotives, 1917",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Number",
     "Tender or Tank",
     "Distribution of Wheels",
     "Gross Weight (in Tons)",
     "Maker"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "2",
      "Tank",
      "4-6-2",
      "74.35",
      "North British Loco. Co."
     ],
     [
      "10",
      "Tender",
      "4-6-0",
      "102.55",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "4",
      ",,",
      "4-4-2",
      "109.30",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "12",
      ",,",
      "4-4-0",
      "98.35",
      "Robert Stephenson and Co."
     ],
     [
      "4",
      ",,",
      "4-2-2",
      "98.70",
      "Kerr, Stuart and Co."
     ],
     [
      "2",
      "Tank",
      "0-6-0",
      "32.5",
      "W. G. Bagnall, Ltd."
     ],
     [
      "3",
      ",,",
      "2-4-2",
      "50.7",
      "Brooks Locomotive Works"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The table lists the locomotives in service in 1917, giving number, tender or tank type, wheel arrangement, gross weight and maker.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 7"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Communications",
  "id": "p0267_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 266",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n266/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0268",
  "images": [
   "p0268"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "242"
  ],
  "chapter": "XII. Communications",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Financial Results",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Year",
     "Gross Receipts ($)",
     "Working Expenses ($)",
     "Net Earnings ($)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1912",
      "241,649",
      "207,350",
      "34,298"
     ],
     [
      "1913",
      "333,633",
      "245,808",
      "87,824"
     ],
     [
      "1914",
      "364,608",
      "274,366",
      "90,241"
     ],
     [
      "1915",
      "343,769",
      "297,265",
      "46,503"
     ],
     [
      "1916",
      "366,215",
      "296,691",
      "69,524"
     ],
     [
      "1917",
      "428,246",
      "337,431",
      "90,814"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The British section's financial results for 1912 to 1917, showing gross receipts, working expenses and net earnings of the Canton-Kowloon Railway in Hongkong dollars.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 6"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Communications",
  "id": "p0268_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 267",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n267/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0269",
  "images": [
   "p0269"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "243"
  ],
  "chapter": "XII. Communications",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Construction Account",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "Amount"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Expenditure (Main line) to Dec. 31, 1916",
      "$14,710,917"
     ],
     [
      "Special „ „ „ during 1917",
      "101,460"
     ],
     [
      "Expenditure (Branch line) to Dec. 31, 1917",
      "89,808"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "$14,902,185"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Shows the railway's construction expenditure to the end of 1917, itemised by main line, special expenditure and branch line, with the total, following the decision to close the capital account.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 4"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Communications",
  "id": "p0269_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 268",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n268/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0272",
  "images": [
   "p0272"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "246"
  ],
  "chapter": "XII. Communications",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Chinese Eastern Railway Receipts and Expenditure, 1908–1912]",
  "caption_extra": "(Roubles)",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "",
     "1908",
     "1909",
     "1910",
     "1912"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Receipts",
      "14,941,556",
      "15,536,309",
      "17,524,135",
      "22,000,000"
     ],
     [
      "Expenditure ,,",
      "18,403,787",
      "16,251,270",
      "15,905,520",
      "30,000,000"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The railway's published returns compare its receipts and expenditure in roubles across 1908 to 1912, with the passenger, freight and revenue figures given beneath.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 2"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Communications",
  "id": "p0272_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 271",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n271/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0273",
  "images": [
   "p0273"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "247"
  ],
  "chapter": "XII. Communications",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Principal Bridges",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name of River",
     "Length of Bridge"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Hunho",
      "2,606 ft."
     ],
     [
      "Ching",
      "2,262 ,,"
     ],
     [
      "Taitzu",
      "1,467 ,,"
     ],
     [
      "Hsiungyohcheng",
      "1,353 ,,"
     ],
     [
      "Tungliao",
      "1,014 ,,"
     ],
     [
      "Mukden-Antung line—",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Taitzu River",
      "1,792"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the principal railway bridges of the South Manchuria Railway by river and length, with the Mukden-Antung line bridge listed separately.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 7"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Communications",
  "id": "p0273_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 272",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n272/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0273",
  "images": [
   "p0273"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "247"
  ],
  "chapter": "XII. Communications",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Principal Tunnels—Mukden-Antung Line",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name of Tunnel",
     "Length of Tunnel"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Fuching",
      "4,884 ft."
     ],
     [
      "Chikuanshan",
      "3,254 ,,"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Gives the lengths of the two principal tunnels on the Mukden-Antung line of the South Manchuria Railway.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 2"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Communications",
  "id": "p0273_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 272",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n272/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0274",
  "images": [
   "p0274"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "248"
  ],
  "chapter": "XII. Communications",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Capital Expenditure Up to March 31, 1913]",
  "caption_extra": "(Unit: Yen)",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "Expenditure (Yen)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Railway",
      "70,299,781"
     ],
     [
      "Steamships",
      "3,385,357"
     ],
     [
      "Electricity Plant",
      "4,833,697"
     ],
     [
      "Gas Works",
      "1,406,540"
     ],
     [
      "Harbour and Wharves",
      "8,661,793"
     ],
     [
      "Workshops",
      "5,915,122"
     ],
     [
      "Hotels",
      "1,328,567"
     ],
     [
      "Buildings",
      "9,699,523"
     ],
     [
      "Land Improvements",
      "2,619,697"
     ],
     [
      "Land",
      "8,404,815"
     ],
     [
      "Collieries",
      "10,498,592"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "Yen 127,053,484"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The page introduces the Company's capital expenditure up to March 31, 1913, itemised by category, following a description of its debentures and the Japanese Government guarantee.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 12"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Communications",
  "id": "p0274_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 273",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n273/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0284",
  "images": [
   "p0284"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "258"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIII. Posts and Telegraphs",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Comparative Table Showing Mail Matter Posted",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Articles",
     "1914",
     "1915",
     "1916",
     "1917"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Ordinary",
      "197,639,300",
      "209,261,500",
      "230,335,420",
      "256,275,250"
     ],
     [
      "Registered",
      "11,944,800",
      "14,761,900",
      "16,978,400",
      "18,488,690"
     ],
     [
      "Express",
      "2,516,392",
      "2,753,195",
      "3,082,544",
      "3,585,320"
     ],
     [
      "Insured",
      "14,805",
      "25,333",
      "35,909",
      "32,140"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "212,115,297",
      "226,801,928",
      "250,432,273",
      "278,381,400"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Shows the number of mail articles posted in China by category from 1914 to 1917, supporting the commentary on the growth in total mail volume.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 5",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Communications",
  "id": "p0284_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 283",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n283/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0285",
  "images": [
   "p0285"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "259"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIII. Posts and Telegraphs",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Articles Posted for Local Delivery]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "",
     "1914",
     "1915",
     "1916",
     "1917"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Articles posted for local delivery",
      "12,268,100",
      "13,692,600",
      "17,197,900",
      "18,148,400"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The text notes that town-post articles for local delivery grew steadily, and gives the yearly figures for the past four years to show this.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 1"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "The Chinese Post Office",
  "id": "p0285_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 284",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n284/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0285",
  "images": [
   "p0285"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "259"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIII. Posts and Telegraphs",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Articles Collected from Letter-boxes, Box Offices, and Pillar-boxes",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "",
     "1914",
     "1915",
     "1916",
     "1917"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Articles collected",
      "35,674,100",
      "41,972,700",
      "46,419,400",
      "55,739,000"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The text shows how much the public used the subsidiary posting agencies in larger cities, with yearly collection totals rising about 20 per cent this year.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 1"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "The Chinese Post Office",
  "id": "p0285_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 284",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n284/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0285",
  "images": [
   "p0285"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "259"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIII. Posts and Telegraphs",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Native Clubbed Mails Posted",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "",
     "1914",
     "1915",
     "1916",
     "1917"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Number of packages . .",
      "145,933",
      "155,496",
      "155,417",
      "161,464"
     ],
     [
      "Number of letters contained in above packages .",
      "3,124,279",
      "3,366,227",
      "2,624,301",
      "2,730,244"
     ],
     [
      "Weight : kilos . . .",
      "16,085",
      "18,258",
      "20,808",
      "21,388"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The table gives the number of min-chü clubbed packages, the letters declared inside them, and their weight, which the author uses to judge the trend of this business.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 3"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "The Chinese Post Office",
  "id": "p0285_3",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 284",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n284/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0285",
  "images": [
   "p0285"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "259"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIII. Posts and Telegraphs",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Table Showing Parcels Posted",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "",
     "1914",
     "1915",
     "1916",
     "1917"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Number . .",
      "1,662,326",
      "2,033,323",
      "2,232,100",
      "2,640,355"
     ],
     [
      "Weight : kilos",
      "6,253,651",
      "7,904,129",
      "8,484,200",
      "10,006,321"
     ],
     [
      "Value : $ .",
      "22 425,181",
      "27,187,277",
      "29,282,300",
      "34,893,500"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The table gives the number, weight and value of parcels posted for 1914 to 1917, supporting the text's point that parcel traffic held up despite unrest.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 3"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "The Chinese Post Office",
  "id": "p0285_4",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 284",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n284/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0286",
  "images": [
   "p0286"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "260"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIII. Posts and Telegraphs",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Comparative Parcel Post Traffic, 1916 and 1917]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "",
     "Ordinary — No.",
     "Ordinary — Value ($)",
     "Ordinary — Weight (Kilos.)",
     "Insured — No.",
     "Insured — Value ($)",
     "Insured — Weight (Kilos.)",
     "Trade Charge — No.",
     "Trade Charge — Value ($)",
     "Trade Charge — Weight (Kilos.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1917",
      "2,488,700",
      "27,338,000",
      "9,139,500",
      "139,030",
      "7,458,000",
      "848,400",
      "12,625",
      "97,500",
      "18,421"
     ],
     [
      "1916",
      "2,110,200",
      "22,940,300",
      "7,676,700",
      "111,200",
      "6,258,000",
      "792,200",
      "10,700",
      "84,000",
      "15,300"
     ],
     [
      "Increase",
      "378,500",
      "4,397,700",
      "1,462,800",
      "27,830",
      "1,200,000",
      "56,200",
      "1,925",
      "13,500",
      "3,121"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Comparing 1916 and 1917, the table shows the increase in ordinary, insured and trade charge (C.O.D.) parcel traffic, explaining the planned tariff increase and the expected rise in parcel business.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 3"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "The Chinese Post Office",
  "id": "p0286_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 285",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n285/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0286",
  "images": [
   "p0286",
   "p0287"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "260",
   "261"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIII. Posts and Telegraphs",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Establishments",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": true,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Establishments",
     "1914",
     "1915",
     "1916",
     "1917"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Head offices",
      "21",
      "21",
      "21",
      "21"
     ],
     [
      "First class offices",
      "32",
      "32",
      "32",
      "34"
     ],
     [
      "Second class offices",
      "932",
      "956",
      "990",
      "1,078"
     ],
     [
      "Third class offices",
      "309",
      "380",
      "368",
      "338"
     ],
     [
      "Sub-offices",
      "189",
      "198",
      "205",
      "212"
     ],
     [
      "Agencies",
      "6,841",
      "6,923",
      "7,181",
      "7,420"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "8,324",
      "8,510",
      "8,797",
      "9,103"
     ],
     [
      "Town box offices . . . . .",
      "2,523",
      "2,271",
      "2,254",
      "2,342"
     ],
     [
      "Rural box offices and rural stations .",
      "1,654",
      "2,011",
      "2,307",
      "2,548"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "A comparative table for 1914 to 1917 showing the growth in the number of major establishments, meaning post offices and postal agencies, by class.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 9",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "The Chinese Post Office",
  "id": "p0286_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 285",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n285/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 286",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n286/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0287",
  "images": [
   "p0287"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "261"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIII. Posts and Telegraphs",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Comparative Table of Mail Lines",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "",
     "1914. (Li.)",
     "1915. (Li.)",
     "1916. (Li.)",
     "1917. (Li.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Courier lines . . .",
      "408,000",
      "410,000",
      "421,000",
      "432,000"
     ],
     [
      "Steamer and boat lines .",
      "59,000",
      "63,600",
      "64,700",
      "68,600"
     ],
     [
      "Railway lines . . .",
      "19,000",
      "19,000",
      "19,000",
      "19,500"
     ],
     [
      "Total . .",
      "486,000",
      "492,600",
      "504,700",
      "520,100"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "1 mile = 3 Li."
  ],
  "context": "Gives the combined length in li of courier, steamer and boat, and railway mail lines for 1914 to 1917, with totals for each year.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 4",
   "Printed total in row 'Total . .': adds up."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "The Chinese Post Office",
  "id": "p0287_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 286",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n286/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0289",
  "images": [
   "p0289"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "263"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIII. Posts and Telegraphs",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Financial Results",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "",
     "Revenue ($)",
     "Working Expenses (i.e. Capital Expenditure excluded) ($)",
     "Surplus ($)",
     "Deficit ($)",
     "Capital Expenditure ($)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1914 .",
      "6,156,734.25",
      "6,254,276.46",
      "—",
      "97,542.21",
      "81,882.17"
     ],
     [
      "1915 .",
      "6,798,580.28",
      "6,495,987.76",
      "302,592.52",
      "—",
      "63,876.80"
     ],
     [
      "1916 .",
      "7,630,416.84",
      "6,693,013.58",
      "937,403.26",
      "—",
      "311,918.26"
     ],
     [
      "1917³",
      "8,546,000.00",
      "7,124,000.00",
      "1,422,000.00⁴",
      "—",
      "606,000.00"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "¹ i.e. expenditure for sites and new property generally (buildings, furniture, mail-vans, boats, bicycles, pillar-boxes, safes, etc.).",
   "² Paid out of \"Surplus.\"",
   "³ Figures for 1917 approximate.",
   "⁴ Actual surplus $1,538,000, but $116,000 applied to meet loss on working of Sinkiang (Chinese Turkestan); part of this is refundable."
  ],
  "context": "The table gives the Chinese Post Office's revenue, working expenses, surplus, deficit and capital expenditure for 1914 to 1917, showing the service's financial results over four years.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 4"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "The Chinese Post Office",
  "id": "p0289_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 288",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n288/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0290",
  "images": [
   "p0290"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "264"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIII. Posts and Telegraphs",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Money Orders Issued and Cashed, 1914–1917]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "1914 — $",
     "1915 — $",
     "1916 — $",
     "1917 — $"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Issued",
      "12,048,200",
      "13,552,300",
      "15,965,800",
      "21,523,300"
     ],
     [
      "Cashed",
      "12,050,600",
      "13,468,900",
      "15,787,100",
      "21,227,000"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The table gives the value of money orders issued and cashed each year from 1914 to 1917, illustrating the growth of the money order service described in the text.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 2"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "The Chinese Post Office",
  "id": "p0290_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 289",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n289/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0303",
  "images": [
   "p0303"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "277"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIII. Posts and Telegraphs",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Summary of Chinese Post Office Establishments Open at End of the Year, with Comparative Summary for 1916",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Districts",
     "District Cities (Postal Divisions)",
     "1916 — Head, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Class, and Sub Offices",
     "1916 — Postal Agencies",
     "1917 — Head, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Class, and Sub-Offices",
     "1917 — Postal Agencies"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Chihli",
      "145",
      "189",
      "746",
      "191",
      "806"
     ],
     [
      "Shansi",
      "104",
      "38",
      "271",
      "40",
      "270"
     ],
     [
      "Honan",
      "101",
      "76",
      "423",
      "87",
      "461"
     ],
     [
      "Shensi",
      "85",
      "27",
      "171",
      "37",
      "165"
     ],
     [
      "Kansu",
      "55",
      "21",
      "100",
      "21",
      "101"
     ],
     [
      "Sinkiang",
      "22",
      "21",
      "34",
      "21",
      "38"
     ],
     [
      "Manchuria",
      "75",
      "201",
      "423",
      "203",
      "443"
     ],
     [
      "Shantung",
      "104",
      "104",
      "408",
      "104",
      "455"
     ],
     [
      "Szechuan",
      "131",
      "117",
      "555",
      "127",
      "563"
     ],
     [
      "Hupeh",
      "97",
      "87",
      "307",
      "90",
      "313"
     ],
     [
      "Hunan",
      "67",
      "57",
      "338",
      "57",
      "338"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsi",
      "79",
      "77",
      "428",
      "85",
      "421"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsu",
      "53",
      "95",
      "360",
      "98",
      "372"
     ],
     [
      "Shanghai (local)",
      "14",
      "61",
      "36",
      "61",
      "36"
     ],
     [
      "Anhwei",
      "55",
      "69",
      "464",
      "79",
      "467"
     ],
     [
      "Chekiang",
      "78",
      "69",
      "324",
      "73",
      "322"
     ],
     [
      "Fukien",
      "58",
      "72",
      "325",
      "75",
      "333"
     ],
     [
      "Kuangtung",
      "83",
      "132",
      "893",
      "131",
      "929"
     ],
     [
      "Kuangsi",
      "90",
      "32",
      "237",
      "31",
      "238"
     ],
     [
      "Yunnan",
      "66",
      "40",
      "164",
      "42",
      "172"
     ],
     [
      "Kweichow",
      "49",
      "31",
      "165",
      "30",
      "177"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "1,581",
      "1,616",
      "7,181",
      "1,683",
      "7,420"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Summarises the Chinese Post Office's district cities, head and sub offices, and postal agencies by province in 1916 and 1917, showing the growth of the network.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 22",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in District Cities (Postal Divisions), 1916 — Postal Agencies (kept as read)."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "The Chinese Post Office",
  "id": "p0303_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 302",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n302/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0304",
  "images": [
   "p0304"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "278"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIII. Posts and Telegraphs",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Mail Matter Received",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Districts",
     "Letters — Franked",
     "Letters — Unfranked",
     "Postcards — Single",
     "Postcards — Reply",
     "Newspapers and Printed Matter",
     "Commercial Papers"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Chihli",
      "62,426,433",
      "54,700",
      "5,123,870",
      "2,920",
      "17,737,700",
      "88,200"
     ],
     [
      "Shansi",
      "8,092,496",
      "3,200",
      "772,300",
      "800",
      "2,392,100",
      "31,900"
     ],
     [
      "Honan",
      "12,982,071",
      "3,100",
      "1,346,400",
      "200",
      "3,771,300",
      "34,500"
     ],
     [
      "Shensi",
      "5,129,800",
      "500",
      "99,600",
      "4,300",
      "756,600",
      "900"
     ],
     [
      "Kansu",
      "1,593,000",
      "1,000",
      "35,000",
      "200",
      "462,800",
      "6,600"
     ],
     [
      "Sinkiang",
      "714,700",
      "2,600",
      "6,000",
      "100",
      "90,800",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Manchuria",
      "36,557,941",
      "39,700",
      "2,672,000",
      "500",
      "6,787,300",
      "130,200"
     ],
     [
      "Shantung",
      "19,446,180",
      "15,800",
      "1,171,000",
      "6,200",
      "5,253,400",
      "245,200"
     ],
     [
      "Szechuan",
      "14,098,600",
      "12,000",
      "1,042,000",
      "3,900",
      "7,706,900",
      "51,300"
     ],
     [
      "Hupeh",
      "17,085,272",
      "14,700",
      "3,126,600",
      "200",
      "5,332,500",
      "15,200"
     ],
     [
      "Hunan",
      "8,070,800",
      "25,300",
      "1,779,200",
      "400",
      "2,957,400",
      "89,200"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsi",
      "7,465,915",
      "2,900",
      "838,400",
      "2,500",
      "10,135,700",
      "149,300"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsu",
      "23,256,283",
      "89,200",
      "10,728,500",
      "200",
      "9,374,200",
      "251,100"
     ],
     [
      "Shanghai (local)",
      "26,189,007",
      "78,900",
      "7,433,500",
      "1,500",
      "6,263,500",
      "52,200"
     ],
     [
      "Anhwei",
      "9,483,334",
      "17,800",
      "2,315,100",
      "300",
      "3,681,440",
      "33,000"
     ],
     [
      "Chekiang",
      "11,806,250",
      "33,700",
      "6,244,400",
      "300",
      "5,601,400",
      "272,400"
     ],
     [
      "Fukien",
      "9,527,104",
      "31,600",
      "1,070,900",
      "1,100",
      "3,184,500",
      "98,500"
     ],
     [
      "Kwangtung",
      "40,363,197",
      "91,900",
      "408,371",
      "800",
      "4,801,120",
      "13,620"
     ],
     [
      "Kwangsi",
      "4,093,500",
      "6,900",
      "159,850",
      "150",
      "1,460,700",
      "66,800"
     ],
     [
      "Yunnan",
      "3,436,603",
      "8,000",
      "67,500",
      "1,000",
      "1,025,500",
      "18,000"
     ],
     [
      "Kweichow",
      "1,738,900",
      "3,300",
      "170,900",
      "1,300",
      "835,300",
      "2,000"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "323,557,386",
      "536,800",
      "46,611,391",
      "28,870",
      "99,612,160",
      "1,650,120"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Shows the number of mail items received by district, broken down by letters, postcards, newspapers and commercial papers, as an appendix statistic of postal traffic.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 22",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "The Chinese Post Office",
  "id": "p0304_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 303",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n303/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0305",
  "images": [
   "p0305"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "279"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIII. Posts and Telegraphs",
  "table_no": "Dix II",
  "title": "During the Year",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Samples of Merchandise",
     "Free Correspondence — Letters",
     "Free Correspondence — Other Articles",
     "Total",
     "Included in the Total — Registered Articles",
     "Included in the Total — Express Articles",
     "Included in the Total — Insured Letters"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "73,400",
      "582,200",
      "1,844,900",
      "87,934,323",
      "7,801,970",
      "1,298,900",
      "6,733"
     ],
     [
      "7,400",
      "62,370",
      "503,030",
      "11,865,596",
      "1,391,100",
      "20,560",
      "36"
     ],
     [
      "16,700",
      "196,600",
      "934,500",
      "19,285,371",
      "2,217,000",
      "110,400",
      "271"
     ],
     [
      "5,600",
      "49,300",
      "58,500",
      "6,105,100",
      "1,452,700",
      "34,300",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "4,100",
      "14,400",
      "325,200",
      "2,442,300",
      "843,600",
      "6,200",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "200",
      "7,300",
      "1,400",
      "823,100",
      "198,400",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "60,500",
      "348,200",
      "120,200",
      "46,716,541",
      "3,156,200",
      "216,300",
      "3,041"
     ],
     [
      "26,000",
      "120,500",
      "48,100",
      "26,332,380",
      "2,905,600",
      "145,300",
      "580"
     ],
     [
      "21,500",
      "185,800",
      "72,600",
      "23,194,600",
      "3,964,000",
      "235,200",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "14,700",
      "1,079,400",
      "32,300",
      "26,700,872",
      "2,723,200",
      "152,400",
      "1,972"
     ],
     [
      "5,400",
      "128,100",
      "98,300",
      "13,154,100",
      "1,273,100",
      "76,900",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "10,200",
      "14,000",
      "9,400",
      "18,628,315",
      "964,200",
      "112,600",
      "215"
     ],
     [
      "38,400",
      "181,700",
      "379,200",
      "44,298,783",
      "3,077,500",
      "659,900",
      "2,283"
     ],
     [
      "39,900",
      "222,800",
      "20,000",
      "40,301,307",
      "2,480,700",
      "531,400",
      "5,407"
     ],
     [
      "13,510",
      "344,750",
      "36,200",
      "15,925,434",
      "1,410,000",
      "109,270",
      "64"
     ],
     [
      "14,200",
      "80,400",
      "329,000",
      "24,382,050",
      "1,328,900",
      "307,200",
      "1,750"
     ],
     [
      "19,900",
      "92,200",
      "75,300",
      "14,101,104",
      "1,091,100",
      "64,800",
      "7,204"
     ],
     [
      "9,700",
      "269,004",
      "59,400",
      "46,017,112",
      "1,358,590",
      "51,975",
      "2,347"
     ],
     [
      "3,200",
      "97,350",
      "5,900",
      "5,894,350",
      "667,100",
      "9,550",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "4,100",
      "51,300",
      "10,800",
      "4,622,803",
      "1,378,300",
      "10,900",
      "3"
     ],
     [
      "6,400",
      "37,900",
      "65,700",
      "2,861,700",
      "619,200",
      "18,900",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "395,010",
      "4,165,574",
      "5,029,930",
      "481,587,241",
      "42,302,460",
      "4,172,955",
      "31,906"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The table gives, for each sample-of-merchandise and related item category, the free correspondence, total and included registered, express and insured items handled by the Chinese Post Office during the year.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 22"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "The Chinese Post Office",
  "id": "p0305_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 304",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n304/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0306",
  "images": [
   "p0306"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "280"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIII. Posts and Telegraphs",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Mail Matter Posted",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Districts",
     "Letters — Franked",
     "Letters — Unfranked",
     "Postcards — Single",
     "Postcards — Reply",
     "Newspapers and Printed Matter",
     "Commercial Papers"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Chihli",
      "24,253,962",
      "25,420",
      "2,351,570",
      "230",
      "9,757,450",
      "2,250"
     ],
     [
      "Shansi",
      "3,742,416",
      "800",
      "393,900",
      "200",
      "593,600",
      "400"
     ],
     [
      "Honan",
      "5,542,886",
      "2,600",
      "792,500",
      "200",
      "826,200",
      "1,100"
     ],
     [
      "Shensi",
      "1,873,800",
      "300",
      "67,300",
      "2,200",
      "117,900",
      "900"
     ],
     [
      "Kansu",
      "1,004,200",
      "400",
      "20,800",
      "100",
      "93,700",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Sinkiang",
      "479,800",
      "800",
      "5,100",
      "—",
      "9,400",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Manchuria",
      "19,892,436",
      "30,500",
      "1,567,000",
      "—",
      "3,493,900",
      "68,900"
     ],
     [
      "Shantung",
      "9,047,075",
      "1,600",
      "506,300",
      "2,500",
      "1,173,300",
      "20,100"
     ],
     [
      "Szechuan",
      "6,855,700",
      "1,900",
      "565,700",
      "1,900",
      "2,223,600",
      "6,600"
     ],
     [
      "Hupeh",
      "8,981,152",
      "7,200",
      "1,860,300",
      "200",
      "1,493,800",
      "2,700"
     ],
     [
      "Hunan",
      "4,442,400",
      "11,800",
      "1,131,000",
      "100",
      "756,400",
      "8,900"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsi",
      "4,867,299",
      "1,700",
      "472,800",
      "1,300",
      "2,182,500",
      "3,900"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsu",
      "13,399,349",
      "71,300",
      "6,860,400",
      "—",
      "1,353,700",
      "23,500"
     ],
     [
      "Shanghai (local)",
      "17,495,764",
      "39,300",
      "6,736,800",
      "900",
      "23,730,600",
      "36,200"
     ],
     [
      "Anhwei",
      "5,065,737",
      "15,000",
      "1,457,900",
      "300",
      "404,830",
      "2,700"
     ],
     [
      "Chekiang",
      "7,294,994",
      "36,600",
      "4,053,900",
      "200",
      "1,757,500",
      "30,700"
     ],
     [
      "Fukien",
      "5,193,267",
      "9,400",
      "690,800",
      "500",
      "992,000",
      "3,500"
     ],
     [
      "Kwangtung",
      "26,059,010",
      "19,800",
      "183,210",
      "450",
      "1,985,980",
      "11,205"
     ],
     [
      "Kwangsi",
      "2,130,100",
      "1,200",
      "109,800",
      "100",
      "391,500",
      "850"
     ],
     [
      "Yunnan",
      "1,989,903",
      "2,900",
      "51,900",
      "1,200",
      "168,400",
      "400"
     ],
     [
      "Kweichow",
      "1,192,100",
      "500",
      "178,600",
      "1,400",
      "91,700",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "170,803,350",
      "281,020",
      "30,057,580",
      "14,080",
      "53,606,960",
      "224,805"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Shows the number of letters, postcards, newspapers and commercial papers posted in each district of China, giving the national mail volume by category.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 22",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Postcards — Reply, Newspapers and Printed Matter (kept as read)."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "The Chinese Post Office",
  "id": "p0306_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 305",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n305/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0307",
  "images": [
   "p0307"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "281"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIII. Posts and Telegraphs",
  "table_no": "Dix III",
  "title": "During the Year",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Samples of Merchandise",
     "Free Correspondence — Letters",
     "Free Correspondence — Other Articles",
     "Total",
     "Included in the Totals were — Registered Articles",
     "Included in the Totals were — Express Articles",
     "Included in the Totals were — Insured Letters"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "31,900",
      "375,650",
      "674,950",
      "37,473,382",
      "2,653,623",
      "854,950",
      "10,562"
     ],
     [
      "1,200",
      "45,310",
      "215,800",
      "4,993,626",
      "662,500",
      "16,330",
      "96"
     ],
     [
      "6,700",
      "146,200",
      "340,400",
      "7,658,786",
      "856,200",
      "116,100",
      "1,486"
     ],
     [
      "3,600",
      "49,700",
      "36,100",
      "2,151,800",
      "365,900",
      "23,500",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "1,000",
      "12,500",
      "239,100",
      "1,371,800",
      "580,300",
      "6,300",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "100",
      "5,600",
      "1,100",
      "501,900",
      "118,500",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "37,500",
      "239,500",
      "84,900",
      "25,414,636",
      "1,816,600",
      "231,700",
      "5,536"
     ],
     [
      "13,100",
      "118,900",
      "41,000",
      "10,924,175",
      "1,049,300",
      "108,200",
      "1,475"
     ],
     [
      "7,000",
      "97,200",
      "30,400",
      "9,790,000",
      "1,355,900",
      "211,000",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "20,400",
      "473,000",
      "18,200",
      "12,856,952",
      "1,130,700",
      "138,400",
      "1,552"
     ],
     [
      "3,600",
      "101,200",
      "50,500",
      "6,505,900",
      "794,700",
      "64,300",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "3,800",
      "21,900",
      "10,500",
      "7,505,699",
      "551,000",
      "117,000",
      "499"
     ],
     [
      "17,300",
      "117,200",
      "138,500",
      "21,981,249",
      "1,224,400",
      "640,300",
      "1,149"
     ],
     [
      "43,000",
      "237,000",
      "13,400",
      "48,341,964",
      "1,424,000",
      "485,400",
      "3,064"
     ],
     [
      "8,210",
      "240,110",
      "37,500",
      "7,232,287",
      "626,200",
      "116,100",
      "87"
     ],
     [
      "9,100",
      "106,800",
      "200,800",
      "13,490,694",
      "832,400",
      "334,100",
      "694"
     ],
     [
      "10,200",
      "70,000",
      "37,300",
      "7,006,967",
      "493,600",
      "41,700",
      "1,467"
     ],
     [
      "4,760",
      "155,715",
      "32,100",
      "28,452,230",
      "631,870",
      "47,640",
      "4,470"
     ],
     [
      "2,050",
      "79,400",
      "4,550",
      "2,719,550",
      "329,900",
      "8,200",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "2,300",
      "31,800",
      "6,900",
      "2,255,703",
      "636,400",
      "6,000",
      "3"
     ],
     [
      "3,500",
      "35,600",
      "40,300",
      "1,543,700",
      "354,700",
      "18,100",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "230,320",
      "2,760,285",
      "2,254,600",
      "260,233,000",
      "18,488,690",
      "3,585,320",
      "32,140"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Shows the year's volume of samples of merchandise, free correspondence, and total postal articles handled, with registered, express and insured items included in the totals.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 22"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "The Chinese Post Office",
  "id": "p0307_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 306",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n306/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0308",
  "images": [
   "p0308"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "282"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIII. Posts and Telegraphs",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Mail Matter in Transit",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Districts",
     "Ordinary Letters — Franked",
     "Ordinary Letters — Unfranked",
     "Postcards — Single",
     "Postcards — Reply",
     "Newspapers and Printed Matter",
     "Commercial Papers"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Chihli",
      "35,192,250",
      "13,400",
      "2,333,860",
      "270",
      "8,850,500",
      "3,570"
     ],
     [
      "Shansi",
      "4,800,420",
      "900",
      "450,200",
      "200",
      "1,343,900",
      "4,800"
     ],
     [
      "Honan",
      "7,130,600",
      "600",
      "665,600",
      "100",
      "2,124,600",
      "16,100"
     ],
     [
      "Shensi",
      "2,703,500",
      "200",
      "94,500",
      "3,600",
      "383,800",
      "300"
     ],
     [
      "Kansu",
      "766,400",
      "400",
      "15,700",
      "100",
      "252,400",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Sinkiang",
      "280,900",
      "700",
      "2,100",
      "—",
      "13,900",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Manchuria",
      "18,642,400",
      "18,200",
      "1,179,700",
      "—",
      "3,533,400",
      "30,500"
     ],
     [
      "Shantung",
      "12,275,100",
      "8,300",
      "679,900",
      "2,100",
      "2,109,800",
      "120,600"
     ],
     [
      "Szechuan",
      "5,247,800",
      "2,000",
      "347,700",
      "600",
      "3,549,200",
      "17,200"
     ],
     [
      "Hupeh",
      "7,572,800",
      "2,100",
      "1,164,400",
      "100",
      "2,331,700",
      "3,100"
     ],
     [
      "Hunan",
      "3,362,100",
      "7,200",
      "652,300",
      "100",
      "1,035,200",
      "14,800"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsi",
      "4,692,000",
      "1,700",
      "547,100",
      "1,500",
      "5,005,800",
      "59,400"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsu",
      "10,786,700",
      "31,200",
      "4,529,700",
      "—",
      "2,512,900",
      "124,500"
     ],
     [
      "Shanghai (local)",
      "6,825,600",
      "8,300",
      "1,985,700",
      "1,200",
      "2,052,000",
      "11,100"
     ],
     [
      "Anhwei",
      "4,340,960",
      "5,400",
      "883,900",
      "—",
      "1,547,100",
      "2,700"
     ],
     [
      "Chekiang",
      "4,697,800",
      "10,100",
      "2,516,600",
      "100",
      "2,007,100",
      "9,900"
     ],
     [
      "Fukien",
      "5,200,900",
      "15,500",
      "510,500",
      "600",
      "1,704,400",
      "8,000"
     ],
     [
      "Kwangtung",
      "16,777,600",
      "47,800",
      "231,050",
      "300",
      "1,913,000",
      "4,220"
     ],
     [
      "Kwangsi",
      "2,042,650",
      "5,100",
      "71,000",
      "100",
      "947,600",
      "32,800"
     ],
     [
      "Yunnan",
      "1,682,200",
      "3,500",
      "40,000",
      "500",
      "617,500",
      "1,600"
     ],
     [
      "Kweichow",
      "845,200",
      "1,600",
      "80,300",
      "600",
      "432,300",
      "800"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "155,865,880",
      "184,200",
      "18,981,810",
      "12,070",
      "44,268,100",
      "465,990"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The table gives the volume of mail matter in transit by district, broken down by letter, postcard, newspaper and commercial paper categories, as an appendix item.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 22",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "The Chinese Post Office",
  "id": "p0308_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 307",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n307/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0309",
  "images": [
   "p0309"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "283"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIII. Posts and Telegraphs",
  "table_no": "IV",
  "title": "During the Year",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Samples of Merchandise",
     "Free Correspondence — Letters",
     "Free Correspondence — Other Articles",
     "Total",
     "Included in the Total — Registered Articles",
     "Included in the Total — Express Articles",
     "Included in the Total — Insured Letters"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "30,700",
      "143,320",
      "925,300",
      "47,493,170",
      "4,322,230",
      "560,270",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "3,500",
      "15,600",
      "260,100",
      "6,879,620",
      "807,000",
      "420",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "8,000",
      "80,000",
      "525,100",
      "10,550,700",
      "1,309,800",
      "22,100",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "3,700",
      "15,300",
      "30,600",
      "3,235,500",
      "748,000",
      "3,100",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "1,200",
      "2,800",
      "144,500",
      "1,183,500",
      "400,600",
      "200",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "—",
      "800",
      "—",
      "298,400",
      "72,400",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "26,800",
      "103,500",
      "31,600",
      "23,566,100",
      "1,531,700",
      "3,700",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "12,100",
      "42,300",
      "20,000",
      "15,270,200",
      "1,415,100",
      "39,100",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "7,400",
      "12,800",
      "9,300",
      "9,194,000",
      "1,458,700",
      "11,200",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "7,300",
      "575,400",
      "11,600",
      "11,668,500",
      "1,590,800",
      "10,300",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "2,400",
      "38,500",
      "28,800",
      "5,141,400",
      "587,500",
      "4,800",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "6,200",
      "10,300",
      "2,600",
      "10,326,600",
      "533,300",
      "53,900",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "16,100",
      "66,600",
      "248,400",
      "18,316,100",
      "1,826,700",
      "33,300",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "15,100",
      "87,700",
      "2,600",
      "10,989,300",
      "1,458,300",
      "700",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "4,500",
      "118,500",
      "8,400",
      "6,911,460",
      "715,300",
      "14,360",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "4,900",
      "13,600",
      "160,000",
      "9,420,100",
      "558,500",
      "22,900",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "10,200",
      "39,700",
      "28,100",
      "7,517,900",
      "638,400",
      "15,900",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "5,100",
      "58,900",
      "22,610",
      "19,060,580",
      "653,670",
      "2,610",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "1,550",
      "28,500",
      "2,400",
      "3,131,700",
      "313,100",
      "3·0",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "1,900",
      "21,000",
      "2,500",
      "2,370,700",
      "730,900",
      "3,500",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "2,900",
      "13,500",
      "25,400",
      "1,402,600",
      "307,500",
      "3,200",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "171,550",
      "1,488,620",
      "2,489,910",
      "223,928,130",
      "21,979,500",
      "805,910",
      "—"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The table gives the year's returns of samples of merchandise, free correspondence, and registered, express and insured items handled by the Chinese Post Office, by district.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 22"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "The Chinese Post Office",
  "id": "p0309_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 308",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n308/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0310",
  "images": [
   "p0310"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "284"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIII. Posts and Telegraphs",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Summary of Mail Matter Dealt With During the Year, with Comparative Totals for 1916",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Districts",
     "Mail Matter — Received",
     "Mail Matter — Posted",
     "Mail Matter — In Transit",
     "Total (1917)",
     "Total (1916)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Chihli",
      "87,934,323",
      "37,473,382",
      "47,493,170",
      "172,900,875",
      "158,086,623"
     ],
     [
      "Shansi",
      "11,865,596",
      "4,993,626",
      "6,879,620",
      "23,738,842",
      "20,903,029"
     ],
     [
      "Honan",
      "19,285,371",
      "7,658,786",
      "10,550,700",
      "37,494,857",
      "32,748,958"
     ],
     [
      "Shensi",
      "6,105,100",
      "2,151,800",
      "3,235,500",
      "11,492,400",
      "10,994,900"
     ],
     [
      "Kansu",
      "2,442,300",
      "1,371,800",
      "1,183,500",
      "4,997,600",
      "4,284,200"
     ],
     [
      "Sinkiang",
      "823,100",
      "501,900",
      "298,400",
      "1,623,400",
      "1,624,200"
     ],
     [
      "Manchuria",
      "46,716,541",
      "25,414,636",
      "23,566,100",
      "95,697,277",
      "76,614,497"
     ],
     [
      "Shantung",
      "26,332,380",
      "10,924,175",
      "15,270,200",
      "52,526,755",
      "42,926,304"
     ],
     [
      "Szechuan",
      "23,194,600",
      "9,790,000",
      "9,194,000",
      "42,178,600",
      "39,742,800"
     ],
     [
      "Hupeh",
      "26,700,872",
      "12,856,952",
      "11,668,500",
      "51,226,324",
      "48,621,384"
     ],
     [
      "Hunan",
      "13,154,100",
      "6,505,900",
      "5,141,400",
      "24,801,400",
      "24,663,000"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsi",
      "18,628,315",
      "7,565,699",
      "10,326,600",
      "36,520,614",
      "32,843,102"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsu",
      "44,298,783",
      "21,981,249",
      "18,316,100",
      "84,596,132",
      "74,610,863"
     ],
     [
      "Shanghai (local)",
      "40,301,307",
      "48,341,964",
      "10,989,300",
      "99,632,571",
      "92,032,102"
     ],
     [
      "Anhwei",
      "15,925,434",
      "7,232,287",
      "6,911,460",
      "30,069,181",
      "25,940,064"
     ],
     [
      "Chekiang",
      "24,382,050",
      "13,490,694",
      "9,420,100",
      "47,292,844",
      "41,611,995"
     ],
     [
      "Fukien",
      "14,101,104",
      "7,006,967",
      "7,517,900",
      "28,625,971",
      "26,023,089"
     ],
     [
      "Kwangtung",
      "46,017,112",
      "28,452,230",
      "19,060,580",
      "93,529,922",
      "87,279,991"
     ],
     [
      "Kwangsi",
      "5,894,350",
      "2,719,550",
      "3,131,700",
      "11,745,600",
      "10,947,450"
     ],
     [
      "Yunnan",
      "4,622,803",
      "2,255,703",
      "2,370,700",
      "9,249,206",
      "7,890,147"
     ],
     [
      "Kweichow",
      "2,861,700",
      "1,543,700",
      "1,402,600",
      "5,808,000",
      "5,083,000"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Gross total",
      "481,587,241",
      "260,233,000",
      "223,928,130",
      "965,748,371",
      "865,471,698"
     ],
     [
      "Deduct in transit",
      "223,928,130",
      "—",
      "—",
      "223,928,130",
      "199,182,318"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Net total",
      "257,659,111",
      "260,233,000",
      "223,928,130",
      "741,820,241",
      "666,289,380"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The table summarises mail matter received, posted and in transit by district in 1917, with gross and net totals and comparison with 1916 figures.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 26"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "The Chinese Post Office",
  "id": "p0310_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 309",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n309/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0311",
  "images": [
   "p0311",
   "p0312"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "285",
   "286"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIII. Posts and Telegraphs",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Number of Articles Posted for Local Delivery During the Year, with Comparative Totals for 1916",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": true,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Districts",
     "Letters",
     "Other Articles",
     "Total (1917)",
     "Total (1916)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Chihli",
      "2,213,300",
      "3,555,700",
      "5,769,000",
      "5,315,000"
     ],
     [
      "Shansi",
      "12,000",
      "2,000",
      "14,000",
      "9,300"
     ],
     [
      "Honan",
      "42,200",
      "12,200",
      "54,400",
      "34,100"
     ],
     [
      "Shensi",
      "8,800",
      "4,200",
      "13,000",
      "9,100"
     ],
     [
      "Kansu",
      "700",
      "500",
      "1,200",
      "800"
     ],
     [
      "Sinkiang",
      "600",
      "—",
      "600",
      "700"
     ],
     [
      "Manchuria",
      "248,900",
      "70,900",
      "319,800",
      "267,300"
     ],
     [
      "Shantung",
      "92,000",
      "41,700",
      "133,700",
      "127,800"
     ],
     [
      "Szechuan",
      "357,900",
      "56,300",
      "414,200",
      "321,300"
     ],
     [
      "Hupeh",
      "828,000",
      "170,900",
      "998,900",
      "870,400"
     ],
     [
      "Hunan",
      "104,400",
      "50,600",
      "155,000",
      "121,600"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsi",
      "57,000",
      "22,200",
      "79,200",
      "53,200"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsu",
      "658,100",
      "372,900",
      "1,031,000",
      "650,200"
     ],
     [
      "Shanghai (local)",
      "3,930,000",
      "1,271,300",
      "5,201,300",
      "5,786,800"
     ],
     [
      "Anhwei",
      "36,300",
      "2,600",
      "38,900",
      "26,700"
     ],
     [
      "Chekiang",
      "438,800",
      "287,700",
      "726,500",
      "686,800"
     ],
     [
      "Fukien",
      "113,000",
      "19,800",
      "132,800",
      "133,900"
     ],
     [
      "Kwangtung",
      "2,914,000",
      "83,900",
      "2,997,900",
      "2,742,200"
     ],
     [
      "Kwangsi",
      "10,800",
      "800",
      "11,600",
      "10,000"
     ],
     [
      "Yunnan",
      "12,400",
      "600",
      "13,000",
      "9,700"
     ],
     [
      "Kweichow",
      "34,900",
      "7,500",
      "42,400",
      "21,200"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "12,114,100",
      "6,034,300",
      "18,148,400",
      "17,197,900"
     ],
     [
      "Chihli",
      "6,219,500",
      "1,741,000",
      "7,960,500",
      "5,475,200"
     ],
     [
      "Shansi",
      "176,900",
      "8,300",
      "185,200",
      "208,000"
     ],
     [
      "Honan",
      "915,200",
      "589,000",
      "1,504,200",
      "925,900"
     ],
     [
      "Shensi",
      "276,300",
      "30,200",
      "306,500",
      "285,200"
     ],
     [
      "Kansu",
      "17,600",
      "1,100",
      "18,700",
      "16,300"
     ],
     [
      "Sinkiang",
      "10,900",
      "—",
      "10,900",
      "8,600"
     ],
     [
      "Manchuria",
      "3,586,100",
      "370,200",
      "3,956,300",
      "3,150 800"
     ],
     [
      "Shantung",
      "1,216,700",
      "47,900",
      "1,264,600",
      "975,500"
     ],
     [
      "Szechuan",
      "990,200",
      "164,100",
      "1,154,300",
      "904,500"
     ],
     [
      "Hupeh",
      "2,194,100",
      "266,200",
      "2,460,300",
      "1,884,300"
     ],
     [
      "Hunan",
      "1,665,500",
      "396,300",
      "1,461,800",
      "1,124,600"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsi",
      "545,400",
      "138,500",
      "683,900",
      "557,700"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsu",
      "4,415,100",
      "2,330,100",
      "6,745,200",
      "5,551,000"
     ],
     [
      "Shanghai (local)",
      "11,319,000",
      "1,271,500",
      "12,590,500",
      "10,184,200"
     ],
     [
      "Anhwei",
      "914,300",
      "87,000",
      "1,001,300",
      "834,600"
     ],
     [
      "Chekiang",
      "1,389,700",
      "1,285,700",
      "2,675,400",
      "3,407,200"
     ],
     [
      "Fukien",
      "773,700",
      "76,000",
      "849,700",
      "962,700"
     ],
     [
      "Kwangtung",
      "9,984,000",
      "387,600",
      "10,371,600",
      "9,417,100"
     ],
     [
      "Kwangsi",
      "354,300",
      "9,800",
      "364,100",
      "401,000"
     ],
     [
      "Yunnan",
      "63,500",
      "2,100",
      "65,600",
      "38,400"
     ],
     [
      "Kweichow",
      "87,400",
      "21,000",
      "108,400",
      "79,600"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "46,515,400",
      "9,223,600",
      "55,739,000",
      "46,419,400"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The table gives the number of letters and other articles posted for local delivery in each district in 1917, with comparative totals for 1916, showing the Post Office's local business.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 44",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Total (1916) (kept as read).",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Letters, Total (1916) (kept as read)."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "The Chinese Post Office",
  "id": "p0311_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 310",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n310/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 311",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n311/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0313",
  "images": [
   "p0313"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "287"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIII. Posts and Telegraphs",
  "table_no": "Appendix VIII",
  "title": "Insured Letters Dealt With During the Year, with Comparative Totals for 1916",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "District",
     "Received — Number",
     "Received — Insured for ($)",
     "Posted — Number",
     "Posted — Insured for ($)",
     "Total (1917) — Number",
     "Total (1917) — Insured for ($)",
     "Total (1916) — Number",
     "Total (1916) — Insured for ($)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Chihli",
      "6,733",
      "$381,676",
      "10,562",
      "$699,094",
      "17,295",
      "$1,080,770",
      "19,733",
      "$977,980"
     ],
     [
      "Shansi",
      "36",
      "5,880",
      "96",
      "5,531",
      "132",
      "11,411",
      "769",
      "35,819"
     ],
     [
      "Honan",
      "271",
      "12,339",
      "1,486",
      "101,020",
      "1,757",
      "113,359",
      "3,258",
      "191,386"
     ],
     [
      "Shensi",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Kansu",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Sinkiang",
      "3,041",
      "520,229",
      "5,536",
      "441,988",
      "8,577",
      "962,217",
      "11,197",
      "490,527"
     ],
     [
      "Manchuria",
      "580",
      "34,618",
      "1,475",
      "70,510",
      "2,055",
      "105,128",
      "2,804",
      "127,648"
     ],
     [
      "Shantung",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Szechuan",
      "1,972",
      "113,488",
      "1,552",
      "78,152",
      "3,524",
      "191,640",
      "3,284",
      "180,144"
     ],
     [
      "Hupeh",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Hunan",
      "215",
      "6,953",
      "499",
      "13,130",
      "714",
      "20,083",
      "1,502",
      "71,140"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsi",
      "2,283",
      "94,737",
      "1,149",
      "55,183",
      "3,432",
      "149,920",
      "4,163",
      "163,665"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsu",
      "5,407",
      "414,470",
      "3,064",
      "283,694",
      "8,471",
      "698,164",
      "9,402",
      "433,091"
     ],
     [
      "Shanghai (local)",
      "64",
      "4,722",
      "87",
      "5,193",
      "151",
      "9,915",
      "210",
      "8,401"
     ],
     [
      "Anhwei",
      "1,750",
      "70,402",
      "694",
      "27,312",
      "2,444",
      "97,714",
      "2,895",
      "106,768"
     ],
     [
      "Chekiang",
      "7,204",
      "295,226",
      "1,467",
      "76,606",
      "8,671",
      "371,832",
      "9,289",
      "391,698"
     ],
     [
      "Fukien",
      "2,347",
      "115,530",
      "4,470",
      "268,122",
      "6,817",
      "383,652",
      "4,311",
      "188,603"
     ],
     [
      "Kwangtung",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Kwangsi",
      "3",
      "150",
      "3",
      "150",
      "6",
      "300",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Yunnan",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Kweichow",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "31,906",
      "2,070,420",
      "32,140",
      "2,125,685",
      "64,046",
      "4,196,105",
      "72,817",
      "3,366,870"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Shows insured letters received, posted and handled by each district during the year, with 1917 and 1916 comparative totals, as an appendix to the Post Office report.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 22",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Received — Insured for ($), Posted — Insured for ($), Total (1917) — Insured for ($), Total (1916) — Insured for ($) (kept as read)."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "The Chinese Post Office",
  "id": "p0313_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 312",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n312/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0314",
  "images": [
   "p0314"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "288"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIII. Posts and Telegraphs",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Clubbed Mails Dealt With During the Year, with Comparative Totals for 1916",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Districts",
     "Total (1917) — Number of packages",
     "Total (1917) — Weight (Kilos)",
     "Total (1917) — Number of letters contained in",
     "Total (1916) — Number of letters contained in"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Chihli",
      "10,740",
      "2,343",
      "315,140",
      "262,500"
     ],
     [
      "Shansi",
      "400",
      "23",
      "1,210",
      "1,400"
     ],
     [
      "Honan",
      "4,000",
      "302",
      "22,900",
      "40,400"
     ],
     [
      "Shensi",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Kansu",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Sinkiang",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Manchuria",
      "78",
      "3",
      "200",
      "310"
     ],
     [
      "Shantung",
      "523",
      "70",
      "5,723",
      "1,492"
     ],
     [
      "Szechuan",
      "2,100",
      "760",
      "40,200",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Hupeh",
      "50,200",
      "5,527",
      "486,700",
      "495,200"
     ],
     [
      "Hunan",
      "1,900",
      "500",
      "30,700",
      "29,000"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsi",
      "17,600",
      "1,120",
      "68,700",
      "90,000"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsu",
      "52,300",
      "4,000",
      "459,900",
      "425,700"
     ],
     [
      "Shanghai (local)",
      "71,900",
      "9,757",
      "1,010,000",
      "1,028,200"
     ],
     [
      "Anhwei",
      "44,400",
      "2,800",
      "270,400",
      "271,700"
     ],
     [
      "Chekiang",
      "5,200",
      "940",
      "137,700",
      "171,800"
     ],
     [
      "Fukien",
      "28,800",
      "7,400",
      "1,172,200",
      "797,300"
     ],
     [
      "Kwangtung",
      "28,090",
      "5,640",
      "1,105,320",
      "1,174,900"
     ],
     [
      "Kwangsi",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Yunnan",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Kweichow",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "317,731",
      "41,185",
      "5,126,993",
      "4,789,902"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Shows the number of clubbed mail packages, their weight, and letters contained in each district for 1917, compared with the 1916 letter totals.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 22",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Total (1917) — Number of packages (kept as read)."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "The Chinese Post Office",
  "id": "p0314_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 313",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n313/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0315",
  "images": [
   "p0315"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "289"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIII. Posts and Telegraphs",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Summary of Parcels Dealt with during the Year, with Comparative Totals for 1916",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Districts",
     "Received — Number",
     "Received — Weight (Kilos)",
     "Posted — Number",
     "Posted — Weight (Kilos)",
     "In Transit — Number",
     "In Transit — Weight (Kilos)",
     "Total (1917) — Number",
     "Total (1917) — Weight (Kilos)",
     "Total (1916) — Number",
     "Total (1916) — Weight (Kilos)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Chihli",
      "1,147,600",
      "3,959,000",
      "710,500",
      "2,648,800",
      "637,400",
      "2,157,400",
      "2,545,500",
      "8,756,200",
      "2,364,700",
      "7,745,200"
     ],
     [
      "Shansi",
      "247,700",
      "1,158,600",
      "35,700",
      "109,600",
      "119,000",
      "399,500",
      "402,400",
      "1,667,700",
      "331,900",
      "1,092,000"
     ],
     [
      "Honan",
      "308,300",
      "859,600",
      "92,800",
      "85,200",
      "174,400",
      "416,600",
      "575,500",
      "1,601,100",
      "556,600",
      "1,545,800"
     ],
     [
      "Shensi",
      "252,200",
      "698,400",
      "29,400",
      "324,900",
      "218,700",
      "485,300",
      "500,300",
      "1,268,900",
      "329,500",
      "867,400"
     ],
     [
      "Kansu",
      "80,100",
      "300,000",
      "17,800",
      "68,900",
      "43,900",
      "167,700",
      "141,800",
      "530,600",
      "112,500",
      "368,700"
     ],
     [
      "Sinkiang",
      "14,900",
      "64,500",
      "1,500",
      "2,800",
      "4,800",
      "19,500",
      "21,200",
      "86,800",
      "650",
      "1,070"
     ],
     [
      "Manchuria",
      "922,100",
      "3,843,300",
      "239,600",
      "845,800",
      "513,900",
      "1,775,400",
      "1,675,600",
      "6,459,500",
      "1,366,700",
      "4,841,300"
     ],
     [
      "Shantung",
      "310,900",
      "822,400",
      "149,300",
      "524,300",
      "161,000",
      "420,700",
      "621,200",
      "1,757,400",
      "588,200",
      "1,854,500"
     ],
     [
      "Szechuan",
      "166,600",
      "891,800",
      "114,800",
      "571,500",
      "87,800",
      "361,200",
      "393,200",
      "1,824,500",
      "261,600",
      "1,025,600"
     ],
     [
      "Hupeh",
      "386,400",
      "1,372,700",
      "129,300",
      "463,100",
      "235,000",
      "713,100",
      "750,700",
      "2,548,900",
      "707,700",
      "2,432,300"
     ],
     [
      "Hunan",
      "170,400",
      "659,100",
      "31,600",
      "68,500",
      "65,200",
      "113,100",
      "267,200",
      "849,700",
      "273,500",
      "860,400"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsi",
      "131,800",
      "393,700",
      "35,300",
      "82,900",
      "83,600",
      "243,400",
      "259,700",
      "720,000",
      "201,300",
      "419,800"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsu",
      "313,400",
      "928,600",
      "275,400",
      "819,100",
      "168,400",
      "482,600",
      "757,200",
      "2,230,300",
      "678,100",
      "1,970,600"
     ],
     [
      "Shanghai (local)",
      "308,200",
      "1,171,300",
      "412,600",
      "1,974,000",
      "262,300",
      "1,015,100",
      "983,100",
      "4,170,400",
      "869,400",
      "3,672,000"
     ],
     [
      "Anhwei",
      "171,800",
      "385,100",
      "38,200",
      "71,800",
      "86,500",
      "178,000",
      "296,500",
      "634,900",
      "309,200",
      "628,500"
     ],
     [
      "Chekiang",
      "114,100",
      "305,800",
      "110,400",
      "414,700",
      "[?]",
      "112,400",
      "280,100",
      "832,900",
      "234,250",
      "677,200"
     ],
     [
      "Fukien",
      "211,900",
      "618,500",
      "79,000",
      "240,200",
      "[?]",
      "342,300",
      "411,000",
      "1,231,000",
      "374,700",
      "976,700"
     ],
     [
      "Kwangtung",
      "160,900",
      "843,900",
      "97,225",
      "551,421",
      "[?]",
      "143,650",
      "395,231",
      "1,538,971",
      "267,866",
      "1,310,006"
     ],
     [
      "Kwangsi",
      "72,000",
      "264,600",
      "7,630",
      "15,700",
      "[?]",
      "83,500",
      "116,030",
      "363,800",
      "91,400",
      "252,400"
     ],
     [
      "Yunnan",
      "6,400",
      "355,200",
      "15,400",
      "61,200",
      "[?]",
      "108,600",
      "112,900",
      "524,400",
      "69,200",
      "332,800"
     ],
     [
      "Kweichow",
      "45,700",
      "109,500",
      "16,900",
      "61,900",
      "[?]",
      "60,900",
      "87,700",
      "232,300",
      "43,700",
      "121,500"
     ],
     [
      "Gross total",
      "5,597,400",
      "19,996,600",
      "2,640,355",
      "10,006,321",
      "3,227,306",
      "9,794,350",
      "11,465,061",
      "39,797,271",
      "10,032,606",
      "32,996,676"
     ],
     [
      "Deduct, in transit",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "3,227,306",
      "9,794,350",
      "3,227,306",
      "9,794,350",
      "2,837,596",
      "8,014,376"
     ],
     [
      "Net total",
      "2,370,094",
      "10,202,250",
      "2,649,355",
      "10,006,321",
      "3,227,306",
      "9,794,350",
      "8,237,755",
      "30,002,921",
      "7,195,100",
      "24,982,300"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The table summarises parcels handled by the Chinese Post Office by district, showing received, posted and in-transit figures and comparing the year's totals with 1916.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 24",
   "Unreadable: In Transit — Number, Chekiang",
   "Unreadable: In Transit — Number, Fukien",
   "Unreadable: In Transit — Number, Kwangtung",
   "Unreadable: In Transit — Number, Kwangsi",
   "Unreadable: In Transit — Number, Yunnan",
   "Unreadable: In Transit — Number, Kweichow"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "The Chinese Post Office",
  "id": "p0315_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 314",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n314/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0316",
  "images": [
   "p0316"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "290"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIII. Posts and Telegraphs",
  "table_no": "Appendix XI",
  "title": "Money-Order Transactions During the Year, with Comparative Figures for 1916",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Districts",
     "Issued — 1916 — Number",
     "Issued — 1916 — Value ($)",
     "Issued — 1917 — Number",
     "Issued — 1917 — Value ($)",
     "Cashed — 1916 — Number",
     "Cashed — 1916 — Value ($)",
     "Cashed — 1917 — Number",
     "Cashed — 1917 — Value ($)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Chihli",
      "143,000",
      "1,962,000",
      "185,400",
      "2,910,400",
      "227,400",
      "3,627,300",
      "306,900",
      "4,912,200"
     ],
     [
      "Shansi",
      "13,800",
      "281,500",
      "19,700",
      "429,200",
      "9,300",
      "195,800",
      "12,200",
      "278,500"
     ],
     [
      "Honan",
      "48,200",
      "701,000",
      "64,700",
      "1,130,000",
      "59,100",
      "797,700",
      "74,700",
      "1,064,800"
     ],
     [
      "Shensi",
      "19,000",
      "555,100",
      "17,500",
      "569,600",
      "4,800",
      "160,300",
      "7,700",
      "267,100"
     ],
     [
      "Kansu",
      "10,100",
      "320,800",
      "13,900",
      "540,200",
      "1,400",
      "38,300",
      "1,500",
      "38,100"
     ],
     [
      "Sinkiang",
      "—",
      "—",
      "600",
      "8,800",
      "—",
      "—",
      "300",
      "3,600"
     ],
     [
      "Manchuria",
      "89,500",
      "1,448,300",
      "131,700",
      "1,982,600",
      "34,600",
      "478,800",
      "64,100",
      "714,900"
     ],
     [
      "Shantung",
      "67,300",
      "1,021,800",
      "187,900",
      "2,425,000",
      "103,300",
      "1,628,200",
      "167,800",
      "2,515,000"
     ],
     [
      "Szechuan",
      "45,600",
      "1,215,700",
      "43,900",
      "1,222,000",
      "32,500",
      "911,550",
      "33,700",
      "893,300"
     ],
     [
      "Hupeh",
      "89,600",
      "1,492,700",
      "94,200",
      "1,542,300",
      "[?]",
      "869,700",
      "57,000",
      "1,013,900"
     ],
     [
      "Hunan",
      "40,900",
      "813,500",
      "35,800",
      "771,800",
      "31,200",
      "658,400",
      "33,700",
      "794,000"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsi",
      "38,900",
      "513,600",
      "46,000",
      "623,500",
      "26,300",
      "416,900",
      "29,200",
      "499,000"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsu",
      "143,200",
      "1,496,100",
      "174,200",
      "1,947,000",
      "157,000",
      "1,723,400",
      "200,800",
      "2,399,400"
     ],
     [
      "Shanghai (local)",
      "74,800",
      "881,500",
      "79,700",
      "901,600",
      "90,900",
      "1,114,500",
      "112,500",
      "1,646,700"
     ],
     [
      "Anhwei",
      "72,200",
      "927,800",
      "90,500",
      "1,261,600",
      "78,800",
      "1,228,000",
      "91,600",
      "1,426,400"
     ],
     [
      "Chekiang",
      "45,800",
      "512,700",
      "61,100",
      "725,200",
      "53,700",
      "808,700",
      "64,900",
      "1,005,700"
     ],
     [
      "Fukien",
      "41,400",
      "714,400",
      "43,800",
      "733,900",
      "27,600",
      "438,100",
      "32,000",
      "549,100"
     ],
     [
      "Kwangtung",
      "20,200",
      "405,400",
      "31,000",
      "708,000",
      "14,800",
      "266,600",
      "19,600",
      "382,300"
     ],
     [
      "Kwangsi",
      "5,600",
      "140,500",
      "7,200",
      "187,500",
      "4,400",
      "96,700",
      "5,800",
      "127,500"
     ],
     [
      "Yunnan",
      "14,500",
      "403,800",
      "21,500",
      "630,800",
      "8,400",
      "188,000",
      "16,800",
      "453,000"
     ],
     [
      "Kweichow",
      "6,600",
      "157,600",
      "9,400",
      "272,300",
      "5,900",
      "140,200",
      "9,100",
      "241,500"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "1,030,200",
      "15,965,800",
      "1,359,700",
      "21,523,300",
      "1,023,300",
      "15,787,100",
      "1,341,900",
      "21,227,000"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Shows money-order transactions by province, issued and cashed, for 1917 with comparative 1916 figures, giving the number and value of orders for each district.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 22",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Cashed — 1916 — Number, Cashed — 1916 — Value ($), Cashed — 1917 — Value ($) (kept as read).",
   "Unreadable: Hupeh — Cashed — 1916 — Number"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "The Chinese Post Office",
  "id": "p0316_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 315",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n315/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0317",
  "images": [
   "p0317"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "291"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIII. Posts and Telegraphs",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Foreign Post Offices in China",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Column 1",
     "Column 2",
     "Column 3"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Great Britain",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Amoy",
      "Hankow",
      "Swatow"
     ],
     [
      "Canton",
      "Hoihow",
      "Tientsin"
     ],
     [
      "Chefoo",
      "Ningpo",
      "Weihaiwei"
     ],
     [
      "Foochow",
      "Shanghai",
      "(Kashgar)"
     ],
     [
      "France",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Amoy",
      "Hoihow",
      "Peking"
     ],
     [
      "Canton",
      "Kuangchouwan",
      "Shanghai"
     ],
     [
      "Chefoo",
      "Mengtze",
      "Tientsin"
     ],
     [
      "Foochow",
      "Ningpo",
      "Yunnanfu"
     ],
     [
      "Hankow",
      "Pakhoi",
      "(Chungking)"
     ],
     [
      "Germany (Before the outbreak of war)",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Amoy",
      "Kiaochou Territory",
      "Peking"
     ],
     [
      "Canton",
      "Tsingtao",
      "Shanghai"
     ],
     [
      "Chefoo",
      "Litsun",
      "Swatow"
     ],
     [
      "Chinkiang",
      "Sifang",
      "Tientsin"
     ],
     [
      "Foochow",
      "Weihsien",
      "Tsinanfu"
     ],
     [
      "Hankow",
      "Nanking",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Japan",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Amoy",
      "Hankow",
      "Shanghai"
     ],
     [
      "Canton",
      "Kiukiang",
      "Soochow"
     ],
     [
      "Changsha",
      "Nanking",
      "Swatow"
     ],
     [
      "Chefoo",
      "Newchwang",
      "Tientsin"
     ],
     [
      "Chinkiang",
      "Peking",
      "Tongku"
     ],
     [
      "Foochow",
      "Shanhaikuan",
      "Wuhu"
     ],
     [
      "Hangchow",
      "Shasi",
      "Kiaochou (see above)"
     ],
     [
      "Russia (Before the outbreak of war)",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Anda",
      "Hankow",
      "Shanghai"
     ],
     [
      "Ashiho",
      "Harbin",
      "Taolaichao (Dalachao)"
     ],
     [
      "Buchatu",
      "Imianpo",
      "Tchuguchak"
     ],
     [
      "Chalantun",
      "Kalgan",
      "Tientsin"
     ],
     [
      "Chefoo",
      "Kuanchengtze",
      "Tsitsihar"
     ],
     [
      "Dalainor",
      "Kuldja",
      "Urga"
     ],
     [
      "Ekho (Elho)",
      "Manchouli",
      "Utsumi"
     ],
     [
      "Hailin (Khailine)",
      "Moulin",
      "Yoman"
     ],
     [
      "Hailar (Khailar)",
      "Peking",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Handaochezse",
      "Pogranitschnaia",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "United States",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Shanghai",
      "",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "In Tibet: Gyantse; Phagri; Yatung",
   "Leased Territory:—Dairen, Port Arthur, Chinchow, Liushutun, Pitzewo, Pulantien.",
   "Manchuria:—Antung, Changchun, Changtu, Fenghuangcheng, Fushun, Haicheng, Hsinmintun (Sinminfu), Hsiunyocheng, Kaipingi, Kaiyuan, Kungchuling, Liaoyang, Mukden, Penhsiku, Suchiatun, Supingcheh, Takushan, Tashihchiao, Tatungkow, Tiehling, Tsaohokow, Wanfantien, Yentai."
  ],
  "context": "The page lists the foreign post offices operated in China by each country, such as Great Britain, France, Germany, Japan, Russia and the United States, showing where each power maintained its postal service.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 39"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "The Chinese Post Office",
  "id": "p0317_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 316",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n316/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0319",
  "images": [
   "p0319"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "293"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIII. Posts and Telegraphs",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Ownership of Telegraph Lines, 1915]",
  "caption_extra": "(lengths in li = 1/3 mile)",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Province",
     "Government lines (li)",
     "Private lines (li)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Anhui",
      "1592",
      "..."
     ],
     [
      "Chekiang",
      "...",
      "2793"
     ],
     [
      "Chihli",
      "2947",
      "3400"
     ],
     [
      "Fukien",
      "144",
      "2670"
     ],
     [
      "Honan",
      "...",
      "3408"
     ],
     [
      "Hunan",
      "...",
      "2769"
     ],
     [
      "Hupeh",
      "...",
      "5462"
     ],
     [
      "Kanau",
      "3085",
      "..."
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsi",
      "...",
      "2669"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsu",
      "3302",
      "434"
     ],
     [
      "Kwangsi",
      "6045",
      "..."
     ]
    ]
   },
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Province",
     "Government lines (li)",
     "Private lines (li)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Kuangting",
      "5646",
      "1499"
     ],
     [
      "Kueichow",
      "450",
      "..."
     ],
     [
      "Manchuria",
      "10,288",
      "..."
     ],
     [
      "Mongolia",
      "...",
      "2124"
     ],
     [
      "Peking District",
      "...",
      "697"
     ],
     [
      "Shansi",
      "...",
      "1669"
     ],
     [
      "Shantung",
      "1497",
      "3709"
     ],
     [
      "Shensi",
      "..",
      "1104"
     ],
     [
      "Sinkiang-Ili",
      "9956",
      "..."
     ],
     [
      "Szechuan",
      "2700",
      "2874"
     ],
     [
      "Yunnan",
      "6242",
      "..."
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The Ministry of Communications' 1915 report gives the lengths of government and private telegraph lines owned in each province, in li.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 11",
   "Rows: 11"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "The Chinese Post Office",
  "id": "p0319_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 318",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n318/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0324",
  "images": [
   "p0324"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "298"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIII. Posts and Telegraphs",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Fukien",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Places — Column 1",
     "Places — Column 2",
     "Places — Column 3"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Amoy",
      "Foochow City",
      "Santuao"
     ],
     [
      "Changchowfu",
      "Hankong",
      "Sharp Peak"
     ],
     [
      "Chaoan",
      "Kienningfu",
      "Shuikow"
     ],
     [
      "Chüanchowfu(Chinchow)",
      "Mamoi (Pagoda)",
      "White Fort"
     ],
     [
      "Foochow",
      "Pucheng",
      "Yenpingfu"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the treaty-port and station places of Fukien province, arranged in three columns under its numbered heading.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 5"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "The Chinese Post Office",
  "id": "p0324_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 323",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n323/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0324",
  "images": [
   "p0324"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "298"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIII. Posts and Telegraphs",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Kuangtung",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Places — Column 1",
     "Places — Column 2",
     "Places — Column 3"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Canton",
      "Moli",
      "Suikai"
     ],
     [
      "Chaochowfu",
      "Muiling",
      "Sunchong"
     ],
     [
      "Chongkong",
      "Naleung",
      "Sunon"
     ],
     [
      "Chütowshan",
      "Nali",
      "Suntong"
     ],
     [
      "Fachow",
      "Namyung",
      "Swatow"
     ],
     [
      "Fatshan",
      "Onpo",
      "Takhing"
     ],
     [
      "Fongshing",
      "Pakhoi",
      "Tsuimen"
     ],
     [
      "Fumoon",
      "Pakong",
      "Tsungkow"
     ],
     [
      "Heungshan",
      "Paksha",
      "Tunghing"
     ],
     [
      "Hoifung",
      "Sainam",
      "Waichow"
     ],
     [
      "Hoihow",
      "Shakok Fort",
      "Weiyun Fort"
     ],
     [
      "Hongkong",
      "Shameen",
      "Whampoa"
     ],
     [
      "Kaying",
      "Sheklung",
      "Wushek"
     ],
     [
      "Kiungchow",
      "Shekshing",
      "Yamchow"
     ],
     [
      "Kochow",
      "Shiuchow",
      "Yanping"
     ],
     [
      "Kongmoon",
      "Shiuhing",
      "Yeungkong"
     ],
     [
      "Limchowfu",
      "Shuitung",
      "Yingtak"
     ],
     [
      "Lingshan",
      "Shumshuipo",
      "Yutshing"
     ],
     [
      "Luichow",
      "Siutung",
      "Yutung"
     ],
     [
      "Lukuk",
      "",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the places of Kuangtung province in three columns, given as a reference of stations under its numbered heading.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 20"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "The Chinese Post Office",
  "id": "p0324_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 323",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n323/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0324",
  "images": [
   "p0324"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "298"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIII. Posts and Telegraphs",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Kuangsi",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Places — Column 1",
     "Places — Column 2",
     "Places — Column 3"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Chaoping",
      "Liuchowfu",
      "Poseh"
     ],
     [
      "Chenpien",
      "Lochu",
      "Sheungsze"
     ],
     [
      "Chüanchow",
      "Luchai",
      "Shihlung"
     ],
     [
      "Chungtusi",
      "Luhfeng",
      "Shuikowsi"
     ],
     [
      "Fuchwanhsien",
      "Lungchow",
      "Siatung"
     ],
     [
      "Hengchow",
      "Lungon",
      "Taipingsi"
     ],
     [
      "Hingan",
      "Lungpang",
      "Tamchow (Sünchow)"
     ],
     [
      "Hingyeh",
      "Nankwan",
      "Tengyün"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangkowsi",
      "Nanning",
      "Tolu"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangyuan",
      "Patpo",
      "Tsienkiang"
     ],
     [
      "Kungchenghsien",
      "Pinchowsi",
      "Watlam (Yülin)"
     ],
     [
      "Kweihsien",
      "Pinglo",
      "Wingshun"
     ],
     [
      "Kweilin",
      "Pingma",
      "Wuchow"
     ],
     [
      "Kweishun",
      "Pingmeng",
      "Yungfu"
     ],
     [
      "Kwohwa",
      "Pingnamyun",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Laipinhsien",
      "Pingsiang",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the places of Kuangsi province in three columns, given as a reference of stations under its numbered heading.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 16"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "The Chinese Post Office",
  "id": "p0324_3",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 323",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n323/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0325",
  "images": [
   "p0325"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "299"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIII. Posts and Telegraphs",
  "table_no": "23",
  "title": "Yunnan",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Place (left column)",
     "Place (middle column)",
     "Place (right column)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Anpingting",
      "Hwanglienpu",
      "Puting"
     ],
     [
      "Chaotung",
      "Poyai",
      "Süanwei"
     ],
     [
      "Hokow",
      "Puerhfu",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Kaihwafu",
      "Manhao",
      "Tengyueh"
     ],
     [
      "Kokinchang",
      "Manyün",
      "Tsinglungchang"
     ],
     [
      "Kütsingfu",
      "Mengtsz",
      "Tsuyung"
     ],
     [
      "Kwangnanfu",
      "Pihsechai",
      "Tungchwan"
     ],
     [
      "Likiang",
      "Szemao",
      "Tunghai"
     ],
     [
      "Linanfu",
      "Talang",
      "Yungchang"
     ],
     [
      "Malipo",
      "Talifu",
      "Yunnanfu"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "A list of post offices in the Yunnan province, arranged in three columns, showing where Chinese Post Office branches were located.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 10"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "The Chinese Post Office",
  "id": "p0325_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 324",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n324/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0325",
  "images": [
   "p0325"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "299"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIII. Posts and Telegraphs",
  "table_no": "24",
  "title": "Mongolia",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Place (left column)",
     "Place (middle column)",
     "Place (right column)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Maimaicheng (Kiachta)",
      "Taonan",
      "Udde"
     ],
     [
      "Pangkiang",
      "Tuerin",
      "Urga (Kulun)"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "A short list of post offices in Mongolia, arranged in three columns, showing where Chinese Post Office branches were located.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 2"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "The Chinese Post Office",
  "id": "p0325_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 324",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n324/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0329",
  "images": [
   "p0329"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "303"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIV. The Government",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Signatories to the Manifesto of the Military Government]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Signatory",
     "Post — Part 1",
     "Post — Part 2",
     "Post — Part 3",
     "Post — Part 4",
     "Office"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Wu Ting-fang",
      "Administrative",
      "Director",
      "and",
      "",
      "Minister of Foreign Affairs."
     ],
     [
      "Tsen Chun-hsuan",
      ",,",
      ",,",
      ",,",
      ",,",
      "the Interior."
     ],
     [
      "Tang Chi-yao",
      ",,",
      ",,",
      ",,",
      "",
      "Chief of the General Staff."
     ],
     [
      "Lu Yung-ting",
      ",,",
      ",,",
      ",,",
      "",
      "Minister for War."
     ],
     [
      "Lin Pao-yi",
      ",,",
      ",,",
      ",,",
      "",
      "Minister of the Navy."
     ],
     [
      "Sun Yat-sen",
      ",,",
      ",,",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Tang Shao-yi",
      ",,",
      ",,",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The page introduces the Manifesto of the Military Government at Canton, listing the officials who signed it with their posts, as the source text announces.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 7"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "The Government",
  "id": "p0329_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 328",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n328/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0332",
  "images": [
   "p0332"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "306"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIV. The Government",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Viceroyalties Up to the Revolution]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Viceroyalty.",
     "Provinces under its Jurisdiction."
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Manchuria",
      "Fengtien, Kirin, and Heilungkiang."
     ],
     [
      "Chihli",
      "Chihli."
     ],
     [
      "Liangkiang (Nanking)",
      "Kiangsu, Anhui, and Kiangsi."
     ],
     [
      "Shen-Kan",
      "Shensi, Kansu, and Sinkiang (Turkestan)."
     ],
     [
      "Min-Che",
      "Fukien and Chekiang."
     ],
     [
      "Hu-Kuang",
      "Hupeh and Hunan."
     ],
     [
      "Szechuan",
      "Szechuan."
     ],
     [
      "Liang-Kuang",
      "Kuangtung and Kuangsi."
     ],
     [
      "Yun-Kuei",
      "Yunnan and Kueichow."
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The table lists the Chinese viceroyalties in use up to the Revolution and the provinces under each viceroy's jurisdiction, illustrating the administrative structure described in the text.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 9"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "The Government",
  "id": "p0332_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 331",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n331/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0333",
  "images": [
   "p0333"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "307"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIV. The Government",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Chinese Terms and English Equivalents]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Chinese Terms",
     "English Equivalents"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Tuchun",
      "Military Governor."
     ],
     [
      "Hsüin-an-Shih",
      "Civil Governor."
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "A key pairing the Chinese official titles used for provincial heads with their English equivalents, given before the list of provincial officials.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 2"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "The Government",
  "id": "p0333_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 332",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n332/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0333",
  "images": [
   "p0333"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "307"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIV. The Government",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Provincial Officials",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Province",
     "Office",
     "Name"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Anhui",
      "Tuchun",
      "Ni Szu-chung."
     ],
     [
      "Chekiang",
      "Tuchun",
      "Yang Shan-lin (Yan Shan-teh)."
     ],
     [
      "Chekiang",
      "Civil Governor",
      "Hsu Yao-lien."
     ],
     [
      "Chihli",
      "Civil Governor",
      "Tsao Kun."
     ],
     [
      "Fengtien",
      "Tuchun",
      "Chang Tso-ling."
     ],
     [
      "Fukien",
      "Civil Governor",
      "Li Hou-chi."
     ],
     [
      "Heilungkiang",
      "Tuchun",
      "Pao Kuei-Ching."
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "A list of the officials then holding the Tuchun and Civil Governor posts in several provinces, showing the Chinese office, province and holder's name.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 7"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "The Government",
  "id": "p0333_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 332",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n332/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0349",
  "images": [
   "p0349"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "323"
  ],
  "chapter": "XV. Defence",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Departments of the Special Military Council and Their Chiefs]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Department",
     "Chief"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1. General Staff",
      "General Tang Tsai-li."
     ],
     [
      "2. Yunnan Expedition",
      "„ Tang Pao-chao."
     ],
     [
      "3. Kueichow Expedition",
      "„ Tsiang Ngan-hsing."
     ],
     [
      "4. River Defences",
      "Admiral Li Chün."
     ],
     [
      "5. Military Supplies",
      "General Tsao Kun."
     ],
     [
      "6. Mongolian Expedition",
      "Military Councillor Prince Palata."
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the six departments of the special Military Council set up in the Palace in February 1916, with the chief of each department.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 6"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "The Army",
  "id": "p0349_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 348",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n348/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0350",
  "images": [
   "p0350"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "324"
  ],
  "chapter": "XV. Defence",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Scale of Pay per Month in the Luchun",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Appointment",
     "Pay (Taels)",
     "Allowances (Taels)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Commander of an Army Corps",
      "600",
      "1000"
     ],
     [
      "Commander of Division",
      "400",
      "600"
     ],
     [
      "Commander of Brigade",
      "250",
      "250"
     ],
     [
      "Commander of Regiment",
      "200",
      "200"
     ],
     [
      "Commander of Battalion",
      "100",
      "140"
     ],
     [
      "Commander of Company",
      "60",
      "20"
     ],
     [
      "A.D.C. to Division Commander",
      "100",
      "100"
     ],
     [
      "A.D.C. to Brigade Commander",
      "80",
      "80"
     ],
     [
      "Quartermaster-Sergeant",
      "30",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Ordnance Sergeant",
      "30",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Signal Sergeant",
      "16",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Corporal",
      "5.1",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Lance-Corporal",
      "4.8",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "First-class Private",
      "4.5",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Second-class Private",
      "4.2",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "From Tl. 1 to Tls. 1.50 is deducted from the pay of Privates and Non-Commissioned Officers for food."
  ],
  "context": "The table gives the monthly pay and allowances of each rank in the Luchun, the provincial troops of the Chinese Army, showing the scale by rank.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 15"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "The Army",
  "id": "p0350_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 349",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n349/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0351",
  "images": [
   "p0351"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "325"
  ],
  "chapter": "XV. Defence",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Military Districts and Divisions]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "District",
     "Provinces comprised",
     "Divisions"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "I.",
      "Chihli, Shantung, Honan, Shansi, Shensi",
      "11"
     ],
     [
      "II.",
      "Kiangsu, Kiangsi, Anhui, Chekiang, Fukien, Hunan, Hupeh",
      "8"
     ],
     [
      "III.",
      "Szechuan, Yunnan, Kueichow, Kuangsi, Kuangtung",
      "6"
     ],
     [
      "IV.",
      "Manchuria, Inner Mongolia",
      "6"
     ],
     [
      "V.",
      "Kansu, Sinkiang, Chinghai, Alashan",
      "4"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The table shows how the forty planned divisions of the army are distributed among five military districts and their provinces, per the Ministry of War's intentions under the 1913 Declaration of Policy.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 5"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "The Army",
  "id": "p0351_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 350",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n350/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0351",
  "images": [
   "p0351"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "325"
  ],
  "chapter": "XV. Defence",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Units Contained in Each Division]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Unit"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Divisional Staff."
     ],
     [
      "2 Infantry Brigades of 2 regiments each."
     ],
     [
      "1 Cavalry Regiment."
     ],
     [
      "1 Artillery Regiment."
     ],
     [
      "1 Engineer Battalion."
     ],
     [
      "1 Battalion Army Service Corps."
     ],
     [
      "1 Band."
     ],
     [
      "1 Sanitary Detachment."
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The list gives the standard composition of one division, showing the number of each unit it should contain, as the text sets out the planned army organisation.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 8"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "The Army",
  "id": "p0351_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 350",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n350/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0353",
  "images": [
   "p0353"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "327"
  ],
  "chapter": "XV. Defence",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "List of Chinese Military Ranks: Combatant Officers",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Class and Grade",
     "Rank (English)",
     "Chinese Designation"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Class 1. (Shang Teng) General Officers",
      "",
      "(Chiang Kuan)"
     ],
     [
      "1st Grade",
      "General",
      "(Shang Chiang)"
     ],
     [
      "2nd „",
      "Lieut.-General",
      "(Chung Chiang)"
     ],
     [
      "3rd „",
      "Major-General",
      "(Shao Chiang)"
     ],
     [
      "Class 2. (Chung Teng). Field Officers",
      "",
      "(Hsiao Kuan)"
     ],
     [
      "1st Grade",
      "Colonel",
      "(Shang Hsiao)"
     ],
     [
      "2nd „",
      "Lieut.-Colonel",
      "(Chung Hsiao)"
     ],
     [
      "3rd „",
      "Major",
      "(Shao Hsiao)"
     ],
     [
      "Class 3. (Ch'u Teng) Company Officers",
      "",
      "(Yü Kuan)"
     ],
     [
      "1st Grade",
      "Captain",
      "(Shang Yü)"
     ],
     [
      "2nd „",
      "Lieutenant",
      "(Chung Yü)"
     ],
     [
      "3rd „",
      "2nd Lieutenant",
      "(Shao Yü)"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The list gives the Chinese military ranks for combatant officers, grouped by class and grade with English equivalents and Chinese designations.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 12"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "The Army",
  "id": "p0353_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 352",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n352/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0356",
  "images": [
   "p0356"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "330"
  ],
  "chapter": "XV. Defence",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Troops under the Military Governors, 1915]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Province",
     "Troops",
     "Province",
     "Troops"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Anhui",
      "21,300",
      "Kansu",
      "13,800"
     ],
     [
      "Chekiang",
      "14,500",
      "Kiangsi",
      "2,900"
     ],
     [
      "Chihli",
      "82,000",
      "Kiangsu",
      "23,500"
     ],
     [
      "Fengtien",
      "28,500",
      "Kirin",
      "9,000"
     ],
     [
      "Heilungkiang",
      "19,000",
      "Shensi",
      "14,800"
     ],
     [
      "Honan",
      "37,600",
      "Sinkiang",
      "8,000"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "An official return of 1915 lists the number of troops under the Military Governors of a set of provinces, illustrating the scale of provincial forces.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 6"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "The Army",
  "id": "p0356_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 355",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n355/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0356",
  "images": [
   "p0356",
   "p0357",
   "p0358"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "330",
   "331",
   "332"
  ],
  "chapter": "XV. Defence",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Distribution of China's Army, 1916]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": true,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Unit",
     "Stationed At"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Chinweichün (Imperial Guard)",
      "Hsiyuan, Peking (partly at Nanking)"
     ],
     [
      "1st Division",
      "Pehyuan"
     ],
     [
      "2nd „",
      "Wuchang, Hupeh"
     ],
     [
      "3rd „",
      "Paotingfu, Chihli"
     ],
     [
      "4th „",
      "Shanghai"
     ],
     [
      "5th „",
      "Weihsien, Shantung"
     ],
     [
      "6th „",
      "Nanchang, Kiangsi"
     ],
     [
      "7th „",
      "Kaifengfu, Honan"
     ],
     [
      "8th „",
      "Machang, Chihli"
     ],
     [
      "9th „",
      "Siangyang, Hupeh"
     ],
     [
      "10th „",
      "Shanghai"
     ],
     [
      "11th „",
      "Peking"
     ],
     [
      "12th „",
      "Nanyuan, Peking"
     ],
     [
      "13th „",
      "Hsiyuan, Peking"
     ],
     [
      "15th „",
      "Chungking, Szechuan"
     ],
     [
      "20th „",
      "Hsinminfu, Fengtien"
     ],
     [
      "27th „",
      "Mukden"
     ],
     [
      "28th „",
      "Liaochung, Fengtien"
     ],
     [
      "1st Mixed Brigade",
      "Yenchowfu, Shantung"
     ],
     [
      "2nd „ „",
      "Honanfu"
     ],
     [
      "3rd „ „",
      "Nanchang"
     ],
     [
      "4th „ „",
      "Wuchang"
     ],
     [
      "5th Mixed Brigade",
      "Chingkiang, Kiangsu"
     ],
     [
      "6th „ „",
      "Hankow"
     ],
     [
      "7th „ „",
      "Kaifengfu"
     ],
     [
      "8th „ „",
      "Chengchowfu, Honan"
     ],
     [
      "9th „ „",
      "Nanchang"
     ],
     [
      "10th „ „",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "11th „ „",
      "Foochow, Fukien"
     ],
     [
      "12th „ „",
      "Taiyuan, Shansi"
     ],
     [
      "13th „ „",
      "Paotowchen, Shansi"
     ],
     [
      "14th „ „",
      "Pingyan, Shansi"
     ],
     [
      "15th „ „",
      "Sianfu, Shensi"
     ],
     [
      "16th „ „",
      "Langfang, Chihli"
     ],
     [
      "74th „ „",
      "Chingkiang, Kiangsu"
     ],
     [
      "75th „ „",
      "Kiangyin, Kiangsu"
     ],
     [
      "76th „ „",
      "Yangchow"
     ],
     [
      "2nd Brigade, Cavalry",
      "Chengchiatun, Manchuria"
     ],
     [
      "4th „ „",
      "Heilungkiang"
     ],
     [
      "1st Tuan, Jehol Infantry",
      "Jehol"
     ],
     [
      "2nd „ „ „",
      "Chihfeng, Mongolia"
     ],
     [
      "Sakar Cavalry",
      "Sakar"
     ],
     [
      "Kirin 1st Mixed Brigade",
      "Changchun"
     ],
     [
      "„ 2nd „ „",
      "Kirin"
     ],
     [
      "„ 3rd „ „",
      "Changchun"
     ],
     [
      "„ 4th „ „",
      "Kirin"
     ],
     [
      "Heilungkiang 1st Division",
      "„"
     ],
     [
      "Shantung 47th Brigade",
      "Tsinanfu"
     ],
     [
      "Honan 1st Mixed Brigade",
      "Kaifengfu"
     ],
     [
      "„ 2nd „ „",
      "„"
     ],
     [
      "Shansi 1st „ Tuan",
      "Tatung"
     ],
     [
      "„ 2nd „ „",
      "Fengchen"
     ],
     [
      "Suiyuan 1st „ „",
      "Suiyuancheng"
     ],
     [
      "„ 2nd „ „",
      "„"
     ],
     [
      "„ 3rd „ „",
      "„"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsu 2nd Division",
      "Suchow"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangpeh 19th Division",
      "Nanking"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsu 1st Mixed Brigade",
      "Kiangsu"
     ],
     [
      "„ 5th „ „",
      "Pukow"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsi 1st Tuan",
      "Kiangsi"
     ],
     [
      "„ 2nd „ „",
      "Kanchow"
     ],
     [
      "Chekiang 1st Division",
      "Chekiang"
     ],
     [
      "„ 2nd „",
      "„"
     ],
     [
      "„ 6th „",
      "Hangchow"
     ],
     [
      "Hupeh 1st „",
      "Chingchow"
     ],
     [
      "Hunan 1st Brigade",
      "Hunan"
     ],
     [
      "„ 1st Division",
      "„"
     ],
     [
      "„ 2nd „",
      "„"
     ],
     [
      "Shensi 1st Mixed Brigade",
      "Sianfu"
     ],
     [
      "Shensi 2nd Mixed Brigade",
      "Hanchung"
     ],
     [
      "„ 3rd „ „",
      "„"
     ],
     [
      "„ 4th „ „",
      "„"
     ],
     [
      "Singkiang Mixed Brigade",
      "Sinkiang"
     ],
     [
      "Szechuan 1st Division",
      "Szechuan"
     ],
     [
      "„ 2nd „",
      "„"
     ],
     [
      "„ 3rd „",
      "„"
     ],
     [
      "„ 2nd Mixed Brigade",
      "„"
     ],
     [
      "Canton 1st Division",
      "Canton"
     ],
     [
      "„ 2nd „",
      "„"
     ],
     [
      "„ 1st Mixed Brigade",
      "„"
     ],
     [
      "„ 2nd „ „",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Kuangsi 1st Division",
      "Kuangsi"
     ],
     [
      "„ 2nd „",
      "„"
     ],
     [
      "„ 5th Brigade",
      "„"
     ],
     [
      "Yunnan 1st Division",
      "Yunnan"
     ],
     [
      "„ 2nd „",
      "Szechuan"
     ],
     [
      "„ Chingwei 1st Tuan",
      "Yunnan"
     ],
     [
      "„ „ 2nd „",
      "„"
     ],
     [
      "Kweichow 1st Division",
      "Kueiyang"
     ],
     [
      "„ 1st Mixed Brigade",
      "„"
     ],
     [
      "Anhui 1st Division",
      "Anking"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "An official statement of 1916 sets out how China's Army was distributed, listing each unit and the place where it was stationed.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 91"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "The Army",
  "id": "p0356_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 355",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n355/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 356",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n356/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 357",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n357/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0359",
  "images": [
   "p0359"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "333"
  ],
  "chapter": "XV. Defence",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Statement Showing Strength and Distribution of Foreign Troops in North China on June 30, 1913",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Stations",
     "Total — Officers",
     "Total — Other Ranks"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Peking",
      "[?]",
      "1992"
     ],
     [
      "Fengtai",
      "[?]",
      "166"
     ],
     [
      "Huangts'un",
      "[?]",
      "12"
     ],
     [
      "Anting",
      "[?]",
      "8"
     ],
     [
      "Wanchuang",
      "[?]",
      "4"
     ],
     [
      "Langfang",
      "[?]",
      "20"
     ],
     [
      "Lofa",
      "[?]",
      "9"
     ],
     [
      "Changchuang",
      "[?]",
      "6"
     ],
     [
      "Block-houses to Yangtsun",
      "[?]",
      "12"
     ],
     [
      "Yangtsun",
      "[?]",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Tientsin",
      "[?]",
      "5978"
     ],
     [
      "Chunliangcheng",
      "[?]",
      "4"
     ],
     [
      "Hsinho",
      "[?]",
      "52"
     ],
     [
      "Tangku",
      "[?]",
      "12"
     ],
     [
      "Peitang",
      "[?]",
      "6"
     ],
     [
      "Hanku",
      "[?]",
      "7"
     ],
     [
      "Lutai",
      "[?]",
      "7"
     ],
     [
      "Hsi Ko Chuang",
      "[?]",
      "103"
     ],
     [
      "Tongshan",
      "[?]",
      "31"
     ],
     [
      "Kaiping",
      "[?]",
      "21"
     ],
     [
      "Wali",
      "[?]",
      "74"
     ],
     [
      "Kuyeh",
      "[?]",
      "42"
     ],
     [
      "Leichuang",
      "[?]",
      "95"
     ],
     [
      "Lanchow",
      "[?]",
      "40"
     ],
     [
      "Changli",
      "[?]",
      "33"
     ],
     [
      "Peitaiho",
      "[?]",
      "30"
     ],
     [
      "Tangho",
      "[?]",
      "30"
     ],
     [
      "Chinwangtao",
      "[?]",
      "99"
     ],
     [
      "Shanhaikuan",
      "[?]",
      "323"
     ],
     [
      "Chihtaitzu (near Peking)",
      "[?]",
      "3"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "359",
      "9188"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The table gives the number of foreign military officers and other ranks stationed at each North China location on June 30, 1913, with totals by nationality and overall.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 31",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Total — Other Ranks (kept as read).",
   "Unreadable: Total — Officers column, station rows Peking to Chihtaitzu: rotated scan too unclear to read reliably",
   "Unreadable: Nationality columns (American, Austrian, Belgian, British, French, German, Italian, Japanese, Netherlands, Russian) not transcribed: rotated scan too unclear to map figures to stations"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "The Army",
  "id": "p0359_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 358",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n358/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0363",
  "images": [
   "p0363"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "337"
  ],
  "chapter": "XV. Defence",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Estimated Naval Expenditure, 1912]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "Amount"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Pay and Educational Purposes",
      "$3,200,000 per annum"
     ],
     [
      "Drills and Squadron Manœuvres",
      "$2,000,000 per annum"
     ],
     [
      "Balance still owing for ships building abroad",
      "$10,000,000"
     ],
     [
      "Maintenance after arrival",
      "$1,300,000 per annum"
     ],
     [
      "Construction and Arsenals",
      "$1,000,000 per annum"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The Minister of the Navy's estimate of the yearly funds needed for the Navy in 1912, listed by item, shown to support the description of the Navy's organization.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 5"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "The Navy",
  "id": "p0363_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 362",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n362/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0365",
  "images": [
   "p0365"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "339"
  ],
  "chapter": "XV. Defence",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Ships Not Organized (Belonging to Various Provinces)",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Type",
     "Name",
     "Displacement (tons)",
     "Speed (knots)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Gunboats—",
      "Kwangyu",
      "600 tons.",
      "12·5 knots."
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Kwangking",
      ",, ,,",
      ",, ,,"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Chentau",
      "450 ,,",
      "7 ,,"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Kwangkeng",
      "560 ,,",
      "11 ,,"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Kwangwoo",
      ",, ,,",
      "10·5 ,,"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Kwangchi",
      ",, ,,",
      ",, ,,"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "An-nan",
      "350 ,,",
      "7 ,,"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Haichangchin",
      "800 ,,",
      "10·4 ,,"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Haiching",
      "350 ,,",
      "6·5 ,,"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Kwangyuan",
      "300 ,,",
      "7 ,,"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Kwanghen",
      ",, ,,",
      ",, ,,"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Kwangli",
      ",, ,,",
      ",, ,,"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Kwangchen",
      ",, ,,",
      ",, ,,"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Kwangching",
      ",, ,,",
      ",, ,,"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Kwangpi",
      ",, ,,",
      ",, ,,"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Fupoa",
      "1200 ,,",
      "8 ,,"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Shinghung",
      ",, ,,",
      ",, ,,"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Chew-woo",
      "1500 ,,",
      "10 ,,"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Chuchai",
      "1200 ,,",
      "13 ,,"
     ],
     [
      "Torpedo Boats—",
      "Lung",
      "50 ,,",
      "18 ,,"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Fuh",
      ",, ,,",
      ",, ,,"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Chieng",
      "26 ,,",
      "11 ,,"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Kung",
      ",, ,,",
      ",, ,,"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Twee",
      ",, ,,",
      ",, ,,"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Lee",
      ",, ,,",
      ",, ,,"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Chung",
      ",, ,,",
      ",, ,,"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Kong",
      ",, ,,",
      ",, ,,"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Kwong",
      ",, ,,",
      ",, ,,"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Tsung",
      ",, ,,",
      ",, ,,"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Tsen",
      ",, ,,",
      ",, ,,"
     ],
     [
      "Transports—",
      "Fuan",
      "1700 ,,",
      "12 ,,"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Feitseh",
      "700 ,,",
      "11 ,,"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the gunboats, torpedo boats and transports belonging to various provincial governments, not organized into the national navy, with their displacement and speed.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 32"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "The Navy",
  "id": "p0365_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 364",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n364/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0366",
  "images": [
   "p0366"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "340"
  ],
  "chapter": "XV. Defence",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Chinese Navy: Ships of the First and Second Squadrons]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Type",
     "Name",
     "Length in feet",
     "Beam in feet",
     "Displacement (Tons)",
     "Draught in feet",
     "I.H.P.",
     "Where Built",
     "Date of Launch"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "The First Squadron—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "2nd class steel protectedCruiser",
      "Haichi.",
      "424",
      "46·8",
      "4,300",
      "17",
      "3,400",
      "Armstrong.",
      "1898"
     ],
     [
      "3rd class steel protectedCruiser",
      "Haichow, Haiyung, Taitan",
      "328",
      "40·8",
      "2,950",
      "16",
      "1,500",
      "Vulcan, Stettin.",
      "1898"
     ],
     [
      "Steel Transport.",
      "Nantan",
      "280",
      "36",
      "1,905",
      "17",
      "2,400",
      "Germany.",
      "1883"
     ],
     [
      "Torpedo Gunboat.",
      "Feiying",
      "259·2",
      "28·6",
      "850",
      "12·1",
      "558",
      "Vulcan, Stettin.",
      "1895"
     ],
     [
      "Gunboat",
      "Yungfung.",
      "205",
      "29·6",
      "780",
      "8",
      "1,350",
      "Mitsu Bishi, Japan.",
      "1912"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Lienching",
      "173",
      "24",
      "500",
      "9",
      "925",
      "Kiangnan Arsenal.",
      "1910"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Yungshan.",
      "330",
      "42",
      "2,750",
      "14·9",
      "6,000",
      "Kawasaki, Japan.",
      "1912"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Woofung.",
      "173",
      "24",
      "500",
      "9",
      "925",
      "Chingtau.",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "River Gunboat",
      "Hsinchen.",
      "146",
      "24",
      "140",
      "2",
      "500",
      "Stettin, Germany",
      "1911"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Hsinpei.",
      "144",
      "24·5",
      ",,",
      ",,",
      "450",
      "Krupp, Germany",
      "1911"
     ],
     [
      "The Second Squadron—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Steel Gunboats.",
      "Kienwei, Kienngan.",
      "258",
      "26·5",
      "871",
      "12",
      "6,500",
      "Foochow.",
      "1904"
     ],
     [
      "Steel Gunboats",
      "Chusung, Chuyu, Chuehien, Chutai, Ch'yü, Chukwan.",
      "200",
      "29·6",
      "745",
      "8",
      "1,350",
      "Japan.",
      "1907"
     ],
     [
      "Steel Gunboats",
      "Kiangyuen, Kiangheng, Kianglu, Kinngchen.",
      "180",
      "28",
      "550",
      "7",
      "950",
      "Japan.",
      "1908"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The page lists the vessels of the Chinese navy's First and Second Squadrons, giving each ship's type, dimensions, power, builder and launch date.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 15"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "The Navy",
  "id": "p0366_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 365",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n365/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0367",
  "images": [
   "p0367"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "341"
  ],
  "chapter": "XV. Defence",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Protection, Coal, Speed, Complement, Armament, Torpedo Tubes, Engines and Boilers of Naval Vessels]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Protection",
     "Coal Capacity (Tons)",
     "Speed (Knots)",
     "Complement",
     "Guns",
     "Torpedo Tubes",
     "Engines",
     "Boilers"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Arm'r Deck 2·5ins.",
      "990",
      "24·5",
      "439",
      "2-8in. B L; 10-4·7 B L; 12-3 pdrs.; 4-1 pdr. maxims; 6-7 mm. Q.f. guns.",
      "5 above water.",
      "Triple expansion.",
      "8 steel marine boilers."
     ],
     [
      "Pro. Arm. Deck 3 ins.",
      "580",
      "19·5",
      "279",
      "3-15 cm.; 8-10·5 cm.; 2-6 pdrs.; 6-1 pdrs.; 1-6 c.m.; 6-·303 maxims.",
      "1 below water.",
      "Quadruple expansion.",
      "4 steel marine boilers."
     ],
     [
      "slope 1·5in., flat, ·75 in.",
      "500",
      "13",
      "126",
      "2-8in.; 3-4·7in.; 1-1·5 in; 5-1in.; 1-·44in.",
      "nil.",
      "2 c'mp'd. horizontal.",
      "4 double-ended cyl. mar."
     ],
     [
      "Pro. A. Dk. 1 in.",
      "170",
      "22",
      "—",
      "2-10 cm.; 6-47 mm.; 4-1 pdrs.",
      "3 above water.",
      "Quadruple expansion.",
      "8 water-tube boilers."
     ],
     [
      "—",
      "190",
      "13·5",
      "108",
      "1-10·5 cm.; 1-7·5cm.; 4-3 pdrs.; 2-1 pdrs.",
      "—",
      "Twin-sc. 3 cylinder.",
      "2 cylindrical."
     ],
     [
      "nil.",
      "95",
      ",,",
      "60",
      "4 3-pdrs.",
      "nil.",
      "Triple expansion.",
      "Cylin'cal multi-tubular."
     ],
     [
      "—",
      "80",
      "30",
      ",,",
      "1-10·5 cm.; 1 7·5 cm.; 4-3 pdrs.; 2 1-pdrs.",
      "—",
      "Twin-sc. 3 cylinder.",
      "2 cyl. drical."
     ],
     [
      "—",
      "95",
      "13·5",
      ",,",
      "4-3 pdrs.",
      "—",
      "Triple expansion.",
      "Cyl. multitubular"
     ],
     [
      "—",
      "25",
      "12",
      "40",
      "1-8·5 cm.; 4 maxims.",
      "—",
      "2-sc. 4 cyl. triple",
      "1 water-tube"
     ],
     [
      "—",
      ",,",
      ",,",
      ",,",
      "1-8·5 cm.; 4 maxims.",
      "—",
      "2-sc. 2 cyl. compound.",
      "2 water-tube."
     ],
     [
      "nil.",
      "180",
      "18",
      "136",
      "1-10 cm.; 3-6·5 cm.; 6 37 mm; 4-6 pdrs.",
      "nil.",
      "Triple exp. vertical type.",
      "4 double-ended w.-tube."
     ],
     [
      "Pro. A. Dk. 1 in.",
      "150",
      "13",
      "85",
      "2-4·7in.; 2-12 pdrs.; 2-6·5 mm.; 2-25 mm.",
      "nil.",
      "Trip. exp. vert. type.",
      "2 Yarrow wat.tubes"
     ],
     [
      "nil.",
      "113",
      ",,",
      ",,",
      "1-12 cm.; 1-7·5 c.m.; 4-4·7 cm.; 4-6 mm.",
      "nil.",
      "Trip. exp. vert. type.",
      "2 Yarrow wat.tubes"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The table compares warships by their armoured protection, coal capacity, speed, crew, guns, torpedo tubes, engines and boilers, showing the design differences among the navy's vessels.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 13"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "The Navy",
  "id": "p0367_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 366",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n366/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0368",
  "images": [
   "p0368"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "342"
  ],
  "chapter": "XV. Defence",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Chinese Navy: Second Squadron and Training Squadron]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Type",
     "Name",
     "Length in feet",
     "Beam in feet",
     "Displacement (Tons)",
     "Draught in feet",
     "I.H.P.",
     "Where Built",
     "Date of Launch"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "The Second Squadron—contd.",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Destroyers",
      "Chienkang, Yüchang, Tungan",
      "197",
      "21·5",
      "390",
      "6",
      "6,000",
      "Schichau, Germany",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "River Gunboats",
      "Chienchung, Yunyan, Kungchen",
      "—",
      "—",
      "90",
      "—",
      "—",
      "Yangtze Dockyard near Hankow.",
      "1915"
     ],
     [
      "Torpedo Boats.",
      "Hupeng, Huao, Hushu, & Huying.",
      "135",
      "15·6",
      "96",
      "5·5",
      "1,330",
      "Kawasaki Docky'd, Japan.",
      "1906-7"
     ],
     [
      ",, ,,",
      "Chen & Su",
      "144",
      "17",
      "90",
      "5",
      "1,000",
      "Vulcan, Stettin.",
      "1895"
     ],
     [
      ",, ,,",
      "Lieh & Chung",
      "130",
      "15",
      "62",
      "5",
      "600",
      "Schichau, Elbing.",
      "1895"
     ],
     [
      ",, ,,",
      "Kanchuan",
      "120",
      "20",
      "250",
      "8",
      "300",
      "Kiangnan.",
      "1908"
     ],
     [
      "Training Squadron—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Training Cruiser",
      "Shaoho",
      "320",
      "39",
      "2,400",
      "13",
      "6,000",
      "Vickers.",
      "1911"
     ],
     [
      ",, ,,",
      "Ying Sue",
      "330",
      "42",
      "2,750",
      "14·9",
      ",,",
      "Armstrong.",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Steel Training-ship.",
      "Tungchi",
      "252·7",
      "34·1",
      "1,900",
      "15·7",
      "400",
      "Foochow Arsenal.",
      "1894"
     ],
     [
      "Composite Training-ship.",
      "Kingching",
      "265·8",
      "36",
      "2,200",
      "18·3",
      "2,400",
      "Foochow.",
      "1884"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The table lists the principal vessels of the Chinese navy's Second Squadron and Training Squadron, giving their dimensions, power, builders and dates of launch.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 12"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "The Chinese",
  "id": "p0368_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 367",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n367/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0369",
  "images": [
   "p0369"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "343"
  ],
  "chapter": "XV. Defence",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Navy Vessels: Protection, Coal, Speed, Complement, Guns, Torpedo Tubes, Engines and Boilers, Continued]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Protection",
     "Coal Capacity in Tons",
     "Speed (Knots)",
     "Complement",
     "Guns",
     "Torpedo Tubes",
     "Engines",
     "Boilers"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "—",
      "80",
      "32",
      "60",
      "2-12 pdrs. ; 4-3 pdrs.",
      "2 above water",
      "Twin-sc. 2 cylinder.",
      "4 water-tube."
     ],
     [
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "nil.",
      "28",
      "23",
      "29",
      "1-2·5in. ; 1-6·9 mm. gun.",
      "3 above water.",
      "Triple expansion.",
      "Water-tube."
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "20",
      "18",
      "31",
      "2-37 mm. guns.",
      "3 above water.",
      "Quadruple expansion.",
      "Water-tube boilers."
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "18",
      "16",
      "32 × 31",
      "2-37 mm. guns.",
      "3 above water.",
      "Triple expansion.",
      "Locomotive boilers."
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "35",
      "9",
      "26",
      "2-1·4in. ; 1 maxim.",
      "nil.",
      "Compound vertical",
      "1 cylind. marine."
     ],
     [
      "1·5 in., flat, '75 in.",
      "550",
      "20",
      "230",
      "2-6in. ; 4-4in. ; 2-14 pdrs. ; 6-3 pdrs. ; 2-1 pdr.",
      "2 on deck",
      "3 sc. Parsons turb.",
      "4 w.-tube 2 cylind."
     ],
     [
      "slope 2in., flt. 1in.",
      "550",
      ",,",
      "210",
      "2-6in. ; 4-4in. ; 2-3in. ; 6-3 pdr. ; 2-37 mm. maxims.",
      "2 ab'ove water",
      "3 sc. Parsons turb.",
      "2 w.-tube 4 cylind."
     ],
     [
      "nil.",
      "200",
      "12",
      "155",
      "2-6in. B L ; 5-12 cm. 3-6 pdrs. ; 8-1 pdr. ; 2-·303 maxims.",
      "—",
      "Compound.",
      "4 locomotive boilers"
     ],
     [
      "1·5in., flat, '75 in.",
      "400",
      "13",
      "202",
      "2-7in. ; 8-4·7in. ; 4-1·5in. ; 1·44in. ; 4-2·5in.",
      "nil.",
      "Comp'd. horizontal.",
      "8 cylindrical marine."
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The table continues the list of warships, giving each vessel's protection, coal capacity, speed, complement, armament, torpedo tubes, engines and boilers.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 10"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "The Navy",
  "id": "p0369_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 368",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n368/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0371",
  "images": [
   "p0371"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "345"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVI. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Revenue",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Revenue",
     "New 5th Year, July 1916–June 1917 ($)",
     "Old 5th Year, Jan.–Dec. 1916 ($)",
     "3rd Year, July 1914–June 1915 ($)",
     "2nd Year, July 1913–June 1914 ($)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "I. Ordinary—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1. Land Tax . .",
      "90,105,784",
      "95,972,818",
      "76,859,060",
      "79,180,723"
     ],
     [
      "2. Customs Revenue .",
      "73,056,663",
      "71,310,970",
      "78,773,341",
      "66,970,003"
     ],
     [
      "3. Salt Revenue",
      "96,767,010",
      "84,771,365",
      "84,879,873",
      "77,401,265"
     ],
     [
      "4. Tax on Commodities, including Likin .",
      "42,719,194",
      "40,271,368",
      "34,175,656",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "5. Regular and Miscellaneous Taxes .",
      "34,768,432",
      "32,341,704",
      "28,000,424",
      "33,725,227"
     ],
     [
      "6. Regular and Miscellaneous Duties",
      "5,448,686",
      "14,067,574",
      "4,947,281",
      "3,173,530"
     ],
     [
      "7. Income from Government Investment . . .",
      "2,083,401",
      "2,621,261",
      "4,063,483",
      "7,849,648"
     ],
     [
      "8. Miscellaneous Income of Provinces",
      "5,101,531",
      "6,927,694",
      "5,133,579",
      "12,723,427"
     ],
     [
      "9. Income of Central Adminstration .",
      "1,374,648",
      "1,635,464",
      "4,620,775",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "10. Income Directly Received by Central Government .",
      "36,584,311",
      "76,306,927",
      "29,611,340",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "388,009,660",
      "426,237,145",
      "351,064,812",
      "317,900,646"
     ],
     [
      "II. Extraordinary—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1. Land Tax . .",
      "5,751,464",
      "1,580,695",
      "2,368,749",
      "3,222,889"
     ],
     [
      "2. Customs Revenue .",
      "706,885",
      "847,359",
      "629,716",
      "1,254,280"
     ],
     [
      "3. Tax on Commodities",
      "21,025",
      "18,716",
      "10,391",
      "6,054"
     ],
     [
      "4. Regular and Miscellaneous Duties .",
      "3,911,410",
      "4,496,333",
      "—",
      "132,829"
     ],
     [
      "5. Income from Government Investment . . .",
      "8,351",
      "16,703",
      "364,021",
      "634,093"
     ],
     [
      "6. Miscellaneous Income of Provinces",
      "91,610",
      "338,253",
      "1,575,024",
      "10,115,868"
     ],
     [
      "7. Income of Central Administration .",
      "2,248,438",
      "1,359,698",
      "1,406,077",
      "230,308"
     ],
     [
      "8. Income Directly Received by Central Government .",
      "23,510,969",
      "17,051,808",
      "—",
      "164,269"
     ],
     [
      "9. Miscellaneous Income of Central Government .",
      "8,100,000",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "10. Loans . . .",
      "24,291,468",
      "20,000,000",
      "25,082,398",
      "223,370,000"
     ],
     [
      "11. Advances from Banks",
      "16,187,305",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "84,828,924",
      "45,709,565",
      "31,436,376",
      "239,130,590"
     ],
     [
      "Total Revenue",
      "472,838,584",
      "471,946,710",
      "382,501,188",
      "557,031,236"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "Beside row 7 of Part II, in the last column, is printed '(Contributions)'; beside row 8 of Part II, in the last column, is printed '(Salt Revenue)'."
  ],
  "context": "The table sets out the revenue of the central government by ordinary and extraordinary heads across four fiscal periods, showing the totals that make up total revenue.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 26",
   "Printed total in row 'Total Revenue': does not add up in New 5th Year, July 1916–June 1917 ($), Old 5th Year, Jan.–Dec. 1916 ($), 3rd Year, July 1914–June 1915 ($), 2nd Year, July 1913–June 1914 ($) (kept as read).",
   "Unreadable: Part I, row 4 (Tax on Commodities, including Likin), column 2nd Year July 1913–June 1914: digits unclear in scan"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Finance",
  "id": "p0371_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 370",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n370/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0372",
  "images": [
   "p0372"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "346"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVI. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Expenditures",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Expenditures",
     "New 5th Year, July, 1916–June, 1917 ($)",
     "Old 5th Year, Jan.–Dec., 1916 ($)",
     "3rd Year, July, 1914–June, 1915 ($)",
     "2nd Year, July, 1913–June, 1914 ($)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "I. Ordinary—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1. Foreign Affairs",
      "4,446,548",
      "3,276,677",
      "4,229,529",
      "3,293,115"
     ],
     [
      "2. Interior",
      "42,570,109",
      "49,653,982",
      "42,672,290",
      "39,618,149"
     ],
     [
      "3. Finance",
      "61,792,970",
      "53,531,625",
      "23,383,989; 29,960,079",
      "210,345,180"
     ],
     [
      "4. War",
      "156,606,047",
      "135,813,986",
      "134,061,795",
      "136,894,494"
     ],
     [
      "5. Marine",
      "7,304,135",
      "17,101,779",
      "4,802,560",
      "7,665,881"
     ],
     [
      "6. Justice",
      "9,337,156",
      "7,665,772",
      "7,258,459",
      "14,671,825"
     ],
     [
      "7. Education",
      "4,433,893",
      "12,611,583",
      "3,276,904",
      "5,207,215"
     ],
     [
      "8. Agriculture and Commerce",
      "2,734,790",
      "3,762,244",
      "2,276,537",
      "5,083,386"
     ],
     [
      "9. Communications",
      "1,533,606",
      "1,577,408",
      "1,935,560",
      "934,877"
     ],
     [
      "10. Mongolian and Tibetan Affairs",
      "1,044,216",
      "947,230",
      "1,065,344",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "291,803,470",
      "285,942,280",
      "254,922,955",
      "423,684,126"
     ],
     [
      "II. Extraordinary—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1. Foreign Affairs",
      "1,846,786",
      "826,141",
      "—",
      "1,013,223"
     ],
     [
      "2. Interior",
      "3,117,770",
      "2,105,864",
      "—",
      "4,263,860"
     ],
     [
      "3. Finance",
      "162,397,633",
      "175,302,789",
      "98,564,793",
      "181,568,614"
     ],
     [
      "4. War",
      "10,711,333",
      "6,438,727",
      "3,526,282",
      "26,910,518"
     ],
     [
      "5. Marine",
      "847,434",
      "102,758",
      "10,000",
      "1,307,014"
     ],
     [
      "6. Justice",
      "28,610",
      "45,572",
      "—",
      "370,312"
     ],
     [
      "7. Education",
      "594,943",
      "225,724",
      "—",
      "1,701,635"
     ],
     [
      "8. Agriculture and Commerce",
      "1,279,496",
      "376,792",
      "—",
      "959,735"
     ],
     [
      "9. Communications",
      "116,833",
      "112,783",
      "—",
      "457,843"
     ],
     [
      "10. Mongolian and Tibetan Affairs",
      "94,276",
      "40,000",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "181,035,114",
      "185,577,150",
      "102,101,075",
      "218,552,754"
     ],
     [
      "Total Expenditures",
      "472,838,584",
      "471,519,436",
      "351,024,030",
      "642,236,876"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Shows government expenditures by ministry for the new 5th, old 5th, 3rd and 2nd years of the Republic, split into ordinary and extraordinary items, with totals.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 25",
   "Printed total in row 'Total Expenditures': does not add up in New 5th Year, July, 1916–June, 1917 ($), Old 5th Year, Jan.–Dec., 1916 ($), 3rd Year, July, 1914–June, 1915 ($), 2nd Year, July, 1913–June, 1914 ($) (kept as read)."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Finance",
  "id": "p0372_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 371",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n371/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0372",
  "images": [
   "p0372"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "346"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVI. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Income Directly Received by Central Government]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "Amount ($)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Stamp Duty",
      "5,864,400"
     ],
     [
      "Tobacco and Wine Licence Duty",
      "2,012,852"
     ],
     [
      "Tobacco and Wine Tax",
      "14,350,456"
     ],
     [
      "Income from Tobacco and Wine Sale",
      "12,134,986"
     ],
     [
      "Mining Duty",
      "2,221,617"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "36,584,311"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the revenue items counted as income directly received by the central government, with their combined total, explained by the text above it.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 6"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Finance",
  "id": "p0372_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 371",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n371/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0373",
  "images": [
   "p0373"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "347"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVI. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Salt Revenue",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "",
     "1914",
     "1915",
     "1916",
     "1917"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Balance in Group Banks at beginning of year",
      "11,480,027",
      "17,328,486",
      "24,385,191",
      "19,543,805"
     ],
     [
      "Revenue paid into Group Banks",
      "60,409,676",
      "69,277,536",
      "72,440,560",
      "70,627,250"
     ],
     [
      "Interest credited",
      "231,825",
      "197,053",
      "279,042",
      "258,903"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "72,121,528",
      "86,803,075",
      "97,104,793",
      "95,929,005"
     ],
     [
      "Charges and Obligations—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Boxer Indemnity",
      "13,505,834",
      "23,788,463",
      "10,071,371",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Other Loans",
      "7,600,739",
      "10,810,619",
      "14,840,534",
      "8,513,396"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "21,106,573",
      "34,599,082",
      "24,911,905",
      "8,513,396"
     ],
     [
      "Miscellaneous Withdrawals",
      "10,229",
      "22,991",
      "47,728",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Releases and Government",
      "31,304,818",
      "27,523,067",
      "52,226,185",
      "68,613,370"
     ],
     [
      "Transfer Charges and Losses",
      "2,371,422",
      "272,744",
      "375,170",
      "436,636"
     ],
     [
      "Balance with Banks at end of year",
      "17,328,486",
      "24,385,191",
      "19,543,805",
      "18,365,603"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "72,121,528",
      "86,803,075",
      "97,104,793",
      "95,929,005"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "1 Includes $5,474,502 (Chinese Indemnity of 1901—part of 1916 contributions refunded by Maritime Customs) and $24,545 (Withdrawals refunded less Withdrawals)."
  ],
  "context": "The table gives the details of Salt Revenue from 1914 to 1917, showing group bank balances, revenue, charges, obligations and withdrawals.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 13",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in 1917 (kept as read).",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up.",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in 1914, 1915, 1916, 1917 (kept as read)."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Finance",
  "id": "p0373_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 372",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n372/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0373",
  "images": [
   "p0373"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "347"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVI. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Likin Revenue",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Province",
     "Revenue 1917 (Tls.)",
     "Province",
     "Revenue 1917 (Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Anhui",
      "1,617,000",
      "Hupeh",
      "3,140,000"
     ],
     [
      "Chekiang",
      "3,617,000",
      "Kansu",
      "810,000"
     ],
     [
      "Chihli",
      "325,000",
      "Kiangsi",
      "2,311,000"
     ],
     [
      "Fengtien",
      "2,514,000",
      "Kiangsu",
      "3,112,000"
     ],
     [
      "Heilungkiang",
      "10,000",
      "Shansi",
      "3,219,000"
     ],
     [
      "Honan",
      "2,690,000",
      "Shantung",
      "2,380,000"
     ],
     [
      "Hunan",
      "1,712,000",
      "Shensi",
      "718,000"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "According to a Ministry of Finance return, the table lists the revenue each province derived from Likin in 1917.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 7"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Finance",
  "id": "p0373_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 372",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n372/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0374",
  "images": [
   "p0374"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "348"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVI. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Land Tax",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Province",
     "Yield ($)",
     "Province",
     "Yield ($)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Fengtien",
      "940,256",
      "Chekiang",
      "4,182,375"
     ],
     [
      "Kirin",
      "792,223",
      "Kiangsi",
      "4,382,557"
     ],
     [
      "Heilungkiang",
      "362,017",
      "Hupeh",
      "2,149,173"
     ],
     [
      "Chihli",
      "4,668,755",
      "Hunan",
      "2,235,012"
     ],
     [
      "Metropolitan District",
      "5,083",
      "Szechuan",
      "3,440,772"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsu",
      "8,661,445",
      "Marches",
      "96,428"
     ],
     [
      "Anhui",
      "2,484,330",
      "Kuangtung",
      "2,578,053"
     ],
     [
      "Shantung",
      "6,677,421",
      "Kuangsi",
      "704,712"
     ],
     [
      "Shansi",
      "5,418,522",
      "Yunnan",
      "1,263,931"
     ],
     [
      "Honan",
      "7,669,960",
      "Kueichow",
      "336,245"
     ],
     [
      "Shensi",
      "2,855,607",
      "Jehol",
      "102,008"
     ],
     [
      "Kansu",
      "395,600",
      "Chahar",
      "15,207"
     ],
     [
      "Sinkiang",
      "234,833",
      "Suiyuan",
      "101,978"
     ],
     [
      "Fukien",
      "1,909,913",
      "",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The page gives the estimated 1915 Land Tax yield of $65,171,216, showing how the sum was apportioned among China's provinces and special districts.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 14"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Finance",
  "id": "p0374_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 373",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n373/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0376",
  "images": [
   "p0376"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "350"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVI. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Amounts Paid for Indemnities for Losses during the 1911–12 Revolution, by Country]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Countries",
     "Unit",
     "Amount paid"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Austria-Hungary",
      "Tls.",
      "10,810'28"
     ],
     [
      "Belgium",
      ",,",
      "111,273'10"
     ],
     [
      "Denmark",
      ",,",
      "274,775'16"
     ],
     [
      "France",
      ",,",
      "758,649'88"
     ],
     [
      "Germany",
      ",,",
      "944,778'68"
     ],
     [
      "Great Britain",
      ",,",
      "168,835'75"
     ],
     [
      "Holland",
      ",,",
      "18,115'85"
     ],
     [
      "Italy",
      ",,",
      "80,635'98"
     ],
     [
      "Japan",
      ",,",
      "1,781,677'15"
     ],
     [
      "Russia",
      ",,",
      "132,898'09"
     ],
     [
      "Spain",
      ",,",
      "3,678'36"
     ],
     [
      "Sweden",
      ",,",
      "9,319'69"
     ],
     [
      "United States",
      ",,",
      "784,793'93"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "Tls.",
      "5,080,241'90"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "In 1915 the Ministry of Finance published the sums paid to foreign subjects for losses sustained during the 1911–12 Revolution, listed by country in taels.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 14"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Finance",
  "id": "p0376_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 375",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n375/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0377",
  "images": [
   "p0377"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "351"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVI. Finance",
  "table_no": "A",
  "title": "Indemnity and War Loans",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Date",
     "Title, Source, etc.",
     "Principal Amount",
     "Interest per cent.",
     "Price of Issue",
     "Amount received by Chinese Government",
     "Term of Redemption — Years",
     "Term of Redemption — Date",
     "Principal paid off to Dec. 31, 1918",
     "Principal outstanding Dec. 31, 1918",
     "Total Charge for 1919 — Interest and Principal",
     "Security"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1894",
      "Hongkong and Shanghai Bank (War Loan)",
      "Tls.10,900,000 =£1,635,000",
      "†7",
      "98",
      "—",
      "20",
      "1914",
      "—",
      "Nil.",
      "Nil.",
      "Redeemed 1913."
     ],
     [
      "1895",
      "Hongkong and Shanghai Bank (War Loan)",
      "£3,000,000",
      "6",
      "96½",
      "92",
      "20",
      "1915",
      "£3,000,000",
      "Nil.",
      "Nil.",
      "1914."
     ],
     [
      "1895",
      "Chartered Bank of India, etc. (Cassel Loan)",
      "£1,000,000",
      "6",
      "106",
      "95½",
      "20",
      "1915",
      "£1,000,000",
      "Nil.",
      "Nil.",
      "1915."
     ],
     [
      "1895",
      "Arnhold, Karlberg and Co. (Nanking Loan)",
      "£1,000,000",
      "6",
      "104½",
      "—",
      "20",
      "1915",
      "£1,000,000",
      "Nil.",
      "Nil.",
      "1915."
     ],
     [
      "Chino-Japanese War Indemnity",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1895",
      "Franco-Russian Government Loan",
      "Fcs.400,000,000 =£15,820,000",
      "4",
      "96½",
      "94¾",
      "36",
      "1931",
      "£7,469,447",
      "£8,350,553",
      "£836,670",
      "Revenue of Maritime Customs and Russian Govt. guarantee."
     ],
     [
      "1896",
      "Anglo-German Government Loan",
      "£16,000,000",
      "5",
      "[?]",
      "94",
      "36",
      "1932",
      "6,428,500",
      "9,571,500",
      "954,740",
      "Maritime Customs Revenue."
     ],
     [
      "1898",
      "Anglo-German Government Loan",
      "£16,000,000",
      "4½",
      "90",
      "83",
      "45",
      "1943",
      "3,615,000",
      "12,385,000",
      "828,973",
      "Revenue of Maritime Customs and 1st charge on 3 salt taxes and 4 likin revenues."
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Table A lists China's indemnity and war loans, giving each loan's terms, amounts received, redemption dates, repayments to 1918 and the annual charge for 1919.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 8",
   "Unreadable: Row 1896 Anglo-German Government Loan, Price of Issue (bracketed pair of figures)"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Finance",
  "id": "p0377_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 376",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n376/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0378",
  "images": [
   "p0378"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "352"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVI. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Boxer Indemnity Security and Outstanding Charges]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Security",
     "Charge (Interest) for 1918 (£)",
     "Principal Outstanding Dec. 31, 1918 (£)",
     "Total Charge (Interest and Principal) for 1919 (£)",
     "Redeemed"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Boxer Indemnity A",
      "574,425**",
      "8,301,432",
      "574,425",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Boxer Indemnity B",
      "520,470**",
      "7,521,393",
      "520,470",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Boxer Indemnity C",
      "1,047,600**",
      "20,344,405",
      "1,047,600",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Boxer Indemnity D",
      "277,595",
      "6,937,898",
      "480,075",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Boxer Indemnity E",
      "690,000",
      "17,250,000",
      "690,000",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Hongkong and Shanghai and Deutsch-Asiatische Banks (Exchange Adjustment of Indemnity)",
      "—",
      "Nil.",
      "Nil.",
      "Nil."
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "",
      "60,355,218",
      "",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "** Fixed annual charge for amortization and interest which began in 1902 on \"A,\" 1911 on \"B,\" and 1915 on \"C.\""
  ],
  "context": "This table shows the outstanding principal and annual charges on each Boxer Indemnity security, and how much of each was redeemed by the end of the year.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 7",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Principal Outstanding Dec. 31, 1918 (£) (kept as read).",
   "Unreadable: Redeemed column entries for rows A–E",
   "Unreadable: Row labels partly rotated and cut off"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Finance",
  "id": "p0378_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 377",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n377/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0378",
  "images": [
   "p0378"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "352"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVI. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Boxer Indemnity Loans: Title, Principal and Redemption Terms]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Title, Source, etc.",
     "Date",
     "Principal Amount",
     "Interest per cent",
     "Price of Issue",
     "Amount Received by Chinese Government",
     "Term of Redemption — Years",
     "Term of Redemption — Date"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Boxer Indemnity :",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "A Tls. 75,000,000 @ 3s. †.",
      "1901",
      "= £11,250,000",
      "4",
      "—",
      "—",
      "39",
      "1946"
     ],
     [
      "B Tls. 60,000,000 @ 3s. †.",
      "1901",
      "= £9,600,000",
      "4",
      "—",
      "—",
      "39",
      "1946"
     ],
     [
      "C Tls. 150,000,000 @ 3s. †.",
      "1901",
      "= £22,500,000",
      "4",
      "—",
      "—",
      "39",
      "1940"
     ],
     [
      "D Tls. 50,000,000 @ 3s. †.",
      "1901",
      "= £7,500,000",
      "4",
      "—",
      "—",
      "39",
      "1940"
     ],
     [
      "E Tls. 115,000,000 @ 3s. †.",
      "1901",
      "= £17,250,000",
      "4",
      "—",
      "—",
      "39",
      "1940"
     ],
     [
      "Hongkong and Shanghai and Deutsch-Asiatische Banks (Exchange Adjustment of Indemnity) †*.",
      "1905",
      "£1,000,000",
      "5",
      "97",
      "—",
      "20",
      "(1925)"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "† Shanghai currency at 3s. per Tael.",
   "†* The following table shows the manner in which the indemnity was divided :—"
  ],
  "context": "This table lists the Boxer Indemnity loans with their source, principal, interest, issue price, and redemption terms.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 7",
   "Unreadable: Term of Redemption — Date for row D or E",
   "Unreadable: Stray value 1915 in the redemption date column"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Finance",
  "id": "p0378_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 377",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n377/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0378",
  "images": [
   "p0378"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "352"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVI. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Division of the Boxer Indemnity by Countries]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Country",
     "Proportion per cent",
     "Haikuan Taels",
     "Foreign Currency"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Germany",
      "20·015 67",
      "90,070,515",
      "Mks. 278,166,423·93"
     ],
     [
      "Austria-Hungary",
      "0·889 76",
      "4,003,920",
      "Kr. 10,394,092·40"
     ],
     [
      "Belgium",
      "1·885 41",
      "8,484,345",
      "Fr. 31,816,293·75"
     ],
     [
      "Spain",
      "0·039 07",
      "135,315",
      "Ps. 507,431·25"
     ],
     [
      "United States",
      "7·339 79",
      "32,939,055",
      "Dol. 24,440,778·81"
     ],
     [
      "France",
      "15·750 72",
      "70,878,240",
      "Fr. 265,793,400·00"
     ],
     [
      "Great Britain",
      "11·249 01",
      "59,620,545",
      "£ 7,593,080·19"
     ],
     [
      "Portugal",
      "0·020 50",
      "92,250",
      "£ 13,837·17"
     ],
     [
      "Italy",
      "5·914 89",
      "26,617,005",
      "Lire 99,803,768·75"
     ],
     [
      "Japan",
      "7·731 80",
      "34,793,100",
      "Yen 48,950,891·70"
     ],
     [
      "Holland",
      "0·173 80",
      "782,100",
      "Fl. 1,434,651·60"
     ],
     [
      "Russia",
      "28·971 36",
      "130,371,180",
      "Rls. 180,084,021·44"
     ],
     [
      "Norway and Sweden",
      "0·013 96",
      "62,820",
      "£ 9,423"
     ],
     [
      "Sundry",
      "0·033 26",
      "149,870",
      "£ 22,450·10"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "(of which $10,785,286·12 was remitted in 1908)"
  ],
  "context": "This table divides the Boxer Indemnity among the creditor countries by proportion, in Haikuan taels and in each country's own currency.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 14",
   "Unreadable: Foreign Currency column values partly cut off at the page edge"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Finance",
  "id": "p0378_3",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 377",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n377/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0379",
  "images": [
   "p0379"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "353"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVI. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "B.—Railway Loans",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Date",
     "Title, Source, etc.",
     "Principal Amount — (£)",
     "Interest — (per cent.)",
     "Issue Price",
     "Amount Received by Chinese Govt. — (£)",
     "Term of Redemption — Years",
     "Term of Redemption — Date",
     "Principal Paid Off to December 31st, 1918 — (£)",
     "Principal Outstanding on December 31st, 1918 — (£)",
     "Total Charge (Interest and Principal) for 1919 — (£)",
     "Security"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1899",
      "British and Chinese Corporation Loan for Imperial Railways of North China",
      "2,300,000",
      "6",
      "97",
      "90",
      "45",
      "1944",
      "805,000",
      "1,495,000",
      "132,250",
      "Government guarantee and revenues of Railway. Railway to be handed over in case of default."
     ],
     [
      "1895",
      "Franco-Belgian Loan for Peking-Hankow Railway",
      "4,500,000",
      "5",
      "—",
      "90",
      "30",
      "1928 Redeemed in 1909",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "Government guarantee and revenue of railway."
     ],
     [
      "1902",
      "Russo-Chinese Bank Loan for Shansi Railway (floated in France)",
      "1,600,000",
      "5",
      "—",
      "90",
      "30",
      "1932",
      "329,200",
      "1,270,800",
      "126,720",
      "Government guarantee and revenue of railway."
     ],
     [
      "1903",
      "Franco-Belgian Loan for Kaifeng-fu-Honan Railway",
      "1,000,000",
      "5",
      "—",
      "90",
      "30",
      "1934",
      "213,315",
      "1,426,185",
      "131,580",
      "Government guarantee and revenue of railway."
     ],
     [
      "1907",
      "Franco-Belgian Supplementary Loan (Kaifeng-fu-Honan Railway)",
      "640,000",
      "5",
      "—",
      "90",
      "25",
      "1932",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "Profits of and mortgage upon the railway."
     ],
     [
      "1904",
      "British and Chinese Corporation Loan for Shanghai-Nanking Railway",
      "2,250,000",
      "5",
      "97½",
      "90",
      "50",
      "1953",
      "(To be redeemed in full in 1953)",
      "2,900,000",
      "145,000",
      "Profits of and mortgage upon the railway."
     ],
     [
      "1907",
      "British and Chinese Corporation Loan for Shanghai-Nanking Railway",
      "650,000",
      "5",
      "100",
      "95½",
      "47",
      "1953",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "Government guarantee and revenue of railway."
     ],
     [
      "1905",
      "Pekin Syndicate Loan for Taokow-Chinhua Railway",
      "700,000",
      "5",
      "—",
      "90",
      "30",
      "1935",
      "(First instalment due, 1916)",
      "700,000",
      "35,000",
      "Government guarantee and revenue of railway."
     ],
     [
      "1905",
      "Hongkong Government Loan for redemption of Canton-Hankow Railway Contract",
      "1,100,000",
      "4½",
      "100",
      "100",
      "10",
      "1915",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "Redeemed"
     ],
     [
      "1907",
      "British and Chinese Corporation Loan for Canton-Kowloon Railway",
      "1,500,000",
      "5",
      "100",
      "94",
      "30",
      "1937",
      "(First instalment due, 1920)",
      "1,500,000",
      "75,000",
      "Profits of and mortgage upon the railway."
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "This page lists the railway loans contracted by China, giving their sources, amounts, terms, redemption status and the annual charges and securities attached to each.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 10",
   "Unreadable: Security column for rows 3-4 and 6-7 (grouped by braces) and the Principal Paid Off, Outstanding and Charge columns for rows 2, 5, 7 were inferred from a rotated, partly obscured scan"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Finance",
  "id": "p0379_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 378",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n378/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0380",
  "images": [
   "p0380"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "354"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVI. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Railway Loans—Continued",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Date",
     "Title, Source, etc.",
     "Principal Amount (£)",
     "Interest (per cent)",
     "Issue Price",
     "Amount Received by Chinese Government (£)",
     "Term of Redemption — Years",
     "Term of Redemption — Date",
     "Charge for 1918 — Interest (£)",
     "Principal Paid Off to December 31st, 1918",
     "Principal Outstanding on December 31st, 1918 (£)",
     "Total Charge (Interest and Principal) for 1919 (£)",
     "Security"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1908",
      "* Anglo-German (Imperial Chinese Government 5 p.c. Tientsin-Pukow Railway Loan)",
      "3,000,000",
      "5",
      "98¾",
      "93",
      "30",
      "1938",
      "250,000",
      "(First instalment due, 1919)",
      "5,000,000",
      "493,750",
      "First charge upon likin and internal revenues of Chihli, Shantung, and Kiangsu."
     ],
     [
      "1909",
      "* Anglo-German (Imperial Chinese Government 5 p.c. Tientsin-Pukow Railway Loan)",
      "2,000,000",
      "5",
      "100",
      "93",
      "29",
      "1938",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1908",
      "British and Chinese Corporation Loans for Shanghai-Hangchow-Ningpo Railway",
      "1,500,000",
      "5",
      "99",
      "93",
      "30",
      "1938",
      "75,000",
      "(First instalment due, 1919)",
      "1,500,000",
      "148,125",
      "Surplus earnings of Peking-Mukden Railway."
     ],
     [
      "1908",
      "Anglo-French Loan for redemption of Peking-Hankow Railway",
      "5,000,000 Yen",
      "5†",
      "98",
      "94",
      "30",
      "1938",
      "250,000",
      "(First instalment due, 1919)",
      "5,000,000",
      "500,000",
      "Sundry taxes of Chekiang, Kiangsu, Hupeh, and Chihli."
     ],
     [
      "1908",
      "Japanese Loan for Kirin-Changchun Railway",
      "2,150,000 Yen @ 10 = £215,000",
      "5",
      "—",
      "93",
      "25",
      "1934",
      "10,750",
      "(First instalment due, 1914)",
      "215,000",
      "10,750",
      "Revenue of the railway."
     ],
     [
      "1909",
      "Japanese Loan for Hsinmintun-Mukden Railway",
      "320,000 @ 10 = £32,000",
      "5",
      "—",
      "93",
      "18",
      "1927",
      "£1,492 10s",
      "£11,000",
      "£21,000",
      "3,127 19",
      "Revenue of the railway."
     ],
     [
      "1910",
      "Anglo-German (Tientsin-Pukow Railway Supplementary Loan)",
      "3,000,000",
      "5",
      "—",
      "—",
      "39",
      "1940",
      "150,000",
      "(First instalment due, 1921)",
      "3,000,000",
      "150,000",
      "First charge upon likin and certain internal taxes of Chihli, Shantung, Kiangsu, and Anhui."
     ],
     [
      "1910",
      "London, City, and Midland Bank (Yuchuanpu Bonds for Peking-Hankow Railway expenses)",
      "450,000",
      "7",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "10",
      "1920",
      "31,500",
      "(First instalment due, 1916)",
      "450,000",
      "31,500",
      "Government guarantee."
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "* Of these loans £1,850,000 was issued by the Hongkong and Shanghai Bank and £3,150,000 by the Deutsch-Asiatische Bank.",
   "† After October 5, 1923, interest to be reduced to 4½ per cent."
  ],
  "context": "The table continues the list of railway loans, giving for each loan its amount, terms, redemption dates, charges for 1918, principal repaid and outstanding, and security.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 8",
   "Unreadable: Issue Price — 1920 London, City and Midland Bank row",
   "Unreadable: Amount Received by Chinese Government — 1920 London, City and Midland Bank row",
   "Unreadable: Several cell alignments in the Principal Paid Off, Principal Outstanding and Security columns for the 1908–1910 rows are uncertain due to rotated layout and bracketed cells"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Finance",
  "id": "p0380_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 379",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n379/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0381",
  "images": [
   "p0381"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "355"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVI. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "B.—Railway Loans",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Date",
     "Title, Source, etc.",
     "Principal Amount (£)",
     "Interest (per cent)",
     "Issue Price",
     "Amount Received by Chinese Govt.",
     "Term of Redemption — Years",
     "Term of Redemption — Date",
     "Charge (Interest) for 1918 (£)",
     "Principal Paid Off to December 31st, 1918",
     "Principal Outstanding on December 31st, 1911 (£)",
     "Total Charge (Interest and Principal) for 1919 (£)",
     "Security"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1910",
      "Peking-Hankow Railway Redemption Loan (Yokohama Specie Bank)",
      "220,000",
      "7",
      "—",
      "97½",
      "10",
      "1920",
      "15,400",
      "(First instalment due, 1915)",
      "210,000",
      "15,400",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "1911",
      "Yuchuanpu Loan (Yokohama Specie Bank) for Peking-Hankow Railway expenses",
      "1,000,000",
      "5",
      "—",
      "95",
      "25",
      "1936",
      "50,000",
      "(First instalment due, 1922)",
      "1,000,000",
      "50,000",
      "Government guarantee and Tribute Grain Conversion Tax of Kiangsu."
     ],
     [
      "1911",
      "Hukuang Railways Sinking Fund Gold Loan (Four Nations Loan).¹",
      "6,000,000",
      "5",
      "—",
      "95",
      "40",
      "1951",
      "300,000",
      "(First instalment due, 1921)",
      "6,000,000",
      "300,000",
      "Hupeh and Hunan salt and likin revenues and Hupeh rice tax."
     ],
     [
      "1912",
      "Nanchang-Kiukiang Railway Loan (East Asia Industrial Co.)",
      "500,000",
      "6½",
      "—",
      "100",
      "15",
      "1927",
      "32,500",
      "(First instalment due, 1922)",
      "500,000",
      "32,500",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "1912",
      "Belgian-Lanchow Railway Loan (Lung-Tsing-u-Hai)²",
      "4,000,000",
      "5",
      "—",
      "—",
      "40",
      "1952",
      "200,000",
      "",
      "4,000,000",
      "200,000",
      "Government guarantee and mortgage on railway."
     ],
     [
      "1913",
      "Sinyang-Pukow Railway (British and Chinese Corp.)",
      "3,000,000",
      "5",
      "—",
      "95",
      "40",
      "1953",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "1914",
      "Taokow-Chinghua Railway",
      "800,000",
      "5",
      "—",
      "—",
      "20",
      "1935",
      "",
      "",
      "800,000",
      "",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "1915",
      "Ssupingkai-Chengchiatun (Yokohama Specie Bank)",
      "500,000",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "1917",
      "Nanchang Railway (Toa Kogyo Kaisha)",
      "230,000",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "1917",
      "Kirin-Changchun (S. Manchuria Railway Co.)",
      "650,000",
      "5",
      "—",
      "91½",
      "30",
      "1947",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "Railway revenue and property."
     ],
     [
      "1918",
      "Do. do. (Supplementary)",
      "63,000",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "Railway revenue."
     ],
     [
      "1918",
      "2nd Ssupingkai-Chengchiatun (Japanese)",
      "260,000",
      "7",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "1919",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "1918",
      "Kirin-Huaining (Japanese)",
      "1,000,000",
      "5",
      "—",
      "—",
      "40",
      "1938",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "—"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "¹ British, French, German, and American Group.",
   "² Part only. Total loan, £10,000,000."
  ],
  "context": "The table lists China's railway loans with principal, interest, redemption terms, charges and security, showing the financial burden of each railway loan.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 13",
   "Unreadable: Row 1915 Ssupingkai-Chengchiatun, Security column",
   "Unreadable: Row 1917 Nanchang Railway, Security column",
   "Unreadable: Several interest, issue price and redemption cells in rows 1915–1918 are uncertain due to rotated print"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Finance",
  "id": "p0381_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 380",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n380/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0382",
  "images": [
   "p0382"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "356"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVI. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "C.—General Loans",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Date",
     "Title, Source, etc.",
     "Principal Amount",
     "Interest per cent.",
     "Issue Price",
     "Amount Received by Chinese Govt.",
     "Term of Redemption — Years",
     "Term of Redemption — Date"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1900",
      "Anglo-Danish Telegraph Loan",
      "£210,000",
      "5",
      "—",
      "—",
      "30",
      "1930"
     ],
     [
      "1901 (Apl.)",
      "Telegraph Loan (Eastern Extension and Great Northern Telegraph Companies)",
      "£48,000",
      "5",
      "—",
      "—",
      "29",
      "1929 [36 half-yearly instalments.]"
     ],
     [
      "1911",
      "Currency Reform and Industrial Development Loan (Four Nations Group)",
      "5,000,000",
      "5",
      "—",
      "—",
      "[Not yet floated.]",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1912 (Sep.)",
      "Loan from Messrs. C. Birch Crisp and Co.",
      "5,000,000",
      "5",
      "95",
      "95",
      "40",
      "1932"
     ],
     [
      "1913",
      "Chinese Government 5% Reorganization Loan",
      "25,000,000",
      "5",
      "90",
      "84",
      "47",
      "1960"
     ],
     [
      "1914",
      "Chinese Government 5% Gold Loan",
      "Fcs. 100,000,000 = £4,000,000",
      "5",
      "81",
      "—",
      "50",
      "1964"
     ],
     [
      "1915",
      "Chinese Republic 5% Conversion Loan",
      "£400,000",
      "5",
      "—",
      "—",
      "41",
      "1918"
     ],
     [
      "1917",
      "First Advance of Second Reorganization Loan",
      "1,000,000",
      "5",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "1917",
      "Second Advance",
      "1,000,000",
      "5",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "1918",
      "Third Advance",
      "1,000,000",
      "5",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "1917",
      "Flood Relief",
      "Tls. 700,000",
      "5",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "1917",
      "Grand Canal Loan",
      "1,200,000",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "1918",
      "Plague Suppression Loan",
      "$4,000,000",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The table lists China's general loans by date, title, principal, interest, issue price, amount received and redemption terms, showing the government's external borrowing record.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 13",
   "Unreadable: Interest, issue price, amount received and redemption cells for several rows, given the rotated print, are uncertain and may be misaligned"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Finance",
  "id": "p0382_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 381",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n381/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0382",
  "images": [
   "p0382"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "356"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVI. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Security and Charges on General Loans]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Security",
     "Principal Paid Off to December 31, 1918 (£)",
     "Principal Outstanding on December 31, 1918 (£)",
     "Total Charge (Interest and Principal) for 1919 (£)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Shanghai-Taku Cable. Chefoo-Taku Cable.",
      "£",
      "£",
      "£"
     ],
     [
      "Certain Telegraph Receipts.",
      "[?]",
      "41,664",
      "50,691"
     ],
     [
      "Tobacco, wine, production and consumption taxes of the three Manchurian Provinces and new Salt Surtax of the whole of China. Surplus Revenues of Salt Gabelle.",
      "[Not yet floated.]",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Salt Duties.",
      "First instalment 1923",
      "5,000,000",
      "250,000"
     ],
     [
      "Land Taxes and Customs Duties.",
      "[?]",
      "100,000",
      "300,000"
     ],
     [
      "G$6,000,000, of which G$3,500,000 advanced by the American International Corporation and G$2,500,000 by the Industrial Bank of Japan. To be refunded in 10 months. Loan by Group Banks.",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "[36 half-yearly instalments.]"
  ],
  "context": "This table gives the security pledged for each general loan and the principal repaid, outstanding and the 1919 charge, showing how each loan was secured.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 6",
   "Unreadable: Most numeric cells in this security table are rotated and their row alignment could not be confirmed with confidence"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Finance",
  "id": "p0382_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 381",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n381/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0383",
  "images": [
   "p0383"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "357"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVI. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Japanese Loans to China (1915-1918)",
  "caption_extra": "Exclusive of loans included in the preceding Tables. The loans appearing in a list issued by the Japanese Government, covering the period from October, 1916, to June, 1918, are marked with an asterisk. Of some of the other loans given below the Japanese Government disclaim official knowledge.",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Date — Year",
     "Date — Month",
     "Loan",
     "Amount (Yen)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1915",
      "May.",
      "Loan to Central Government for three years at 6 %. Issue price, 94",
      "5,000,000"
     ],
     [
      "1916",
      "Nov.",
      "* Kuangtung Loan by Bank of Taiwan",
      "600,000"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      ",,",
      "* Hankow Paper Mill Loan by Chino-Japan Industrial Development Co.",
      "2,000,000"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Dec.",
      "* Tientsin Spinning Mill Loan by Okura Gumi",
      "600,000"
     ],
     [
      "1917",
      "Jan.",
      "* Hankow Hydraulic Electric Co. by Toa Kogyo Kaisha",
      "1,000,000"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      ",,",
      "Fengtien Province by Bank of Chosen",
      "2,000,000"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      ",,",
      "* Bank of Communications for Note Redemption by Japanese Banking Group",
      "5,000,000"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Feb.",
      "* Kuangtung Provincial Government by Japanese Banking Group",
      "3,000,000"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "May.",
      "* Kuantung Loan by Bank of Taiwan on security of Salt Gabelle",
      "1,500,000"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Aug.",
      "* Nanchang Railway Loan by Toa Kogyo Kaisha",
      "2,300,000"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      ",,",
      "* Shantung Loan by Japan-China Industrial Development Co.",
      "1,500,000"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Nov.",
      "* Chihli Flood Relief Loan by Sino-Japanese Industrial Co. and Japanese Banking Group",
      "5,000,000"
     ],
     [
      "1918",
      "Jan.",
      "* Printing Bureau Loan by Mitsui Bussan Kaisha",
      "2,000,000"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      ",,",
      "Loan to Tuchun of Chihli by Mitsui Bussan Kaisha",
      "1,000,000"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      ",,",
      "Loan to Governor of Hunan by Japanese Syndicate",
      "2,000,000"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      ",,",
      "Fukien Loan",
      "1,000,000"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      ",,",
      "Chihli Yarn Purchase Loan by Mitsui Bussan Kaisha",
      "1,000,000"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      ",,",
      "Loan to Central Government by Tai-hei Kumei Syndicate",
      "14,000,000"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "April.",
      "* Telegraph Administration by Sino-Japanese Exchange Bank",
      "20,000,000"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      ",,",
      "* Fengtien Province Note Redemption by Bank of Chosen",
      "3,000,000"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "May.",
      "*Chihli Provincial Loan by Bank of Chosen",
      "1,000,000"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      ",,",
      "Yu Kan (Kiangsi) Iron Mines Loan",
      "3,000,000"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "July.",
      "Kirin Forestry Loan by Japanese Banking Group",
      "30,000,000"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "1 List compiled by the Far Eastern Review."
  ],
  "context": "The table lists Japanese loans made to China from 1915 to 1918, with dates, lender groups and amounts in yen, noting loans on the Japanese Government's list.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 23"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Finance",
  "id": "p0383_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 382",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n382/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0384",
  "images": [
   "p0384"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "358"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVI. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Loans Contracted in the Fifth, Sixth, and Seventh Years of the Republic (1916-18)",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Loan",
     "Amount ($)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1. The Cotton Yarn Loan",
      "3,000,000"
     ],
     [
      "2. Flood Relief Loan",
      "5,000,000"
     ],
     [
      "3. The Printing House Loan",
      "2,000,000"
     ],
     [
      "4. The First Chiaotung Loan",
      "5,000,000"
     ],
     [
      "5. The Second Chiaotung Loan",
      "2,000,000"
     ],
     [
      "6. The Second Reorganisation Loan",
      "10,000,000"
     ],
     [
      "7. The First Ammunition Loan",
      "10,000,000"
     ],
     [
      "8. The First Fengtien Loan",
      "1,000,000"
     ],
     [
      "9. The Second Fengtien Loan",
      "2,000,000"
     ],
     [
      "10. The Third Fengtien Loan",
      "3,000,000"
     ],
     [
      "11. The Hupeh Loan",
      "1,000,000"
     ],
     [
      "12. The Canton Cement Factory Loan",
      "3,000,000"
     ],
     [
      "13. The Telegraph Administration Loan",
      "20,000,000"
     ],
     [
      "14. The Hunan Shuikowshan Mines Loan",
      "2,000,000"
     ],
     [
      "15. The Wireless Installation Loan",
      "5,000,000"
     ],
     [
      "16. The Telegraph Administration Loan",
      "14,000,000"
     ],
     [
      "17. Shensi Loan",
      "4,000,000"
     ],
     [
      "18. The Ki-Hwei Railway Loan",
      "20,000,000"
     ],
     [
      "19. Plague Prevention Loan",
      "1,000,000"
     ],
     [
      "20. The Grand Canal Loan",
      "12,000,000"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "(The above are all Japanese loans.)",
   "(From various foreign bankers.)",
   "($5,000,000 of this loan are Japanese money and $7,000,000 are American.)"
  ],
  "context": "Lists the government loans contracted in the fifth to seventh years of the Republic, with amounts, as given by the cited authority to illustrate Chinese borrowing.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 20"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Finance",
  "id": "p0384_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 383",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n383/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0384",
  "images": [
   "p0384"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "358"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVI. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Loans Under Negotiation]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Loan",
     "Amount ($)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Land Tax Loans",
      "100,000,000"
     ],
     [
      "Fenghuangshan Iron Mines Loan",
      "10,000,000"
     ],
     [
      "Lungkuan Iron Mines Loan",
      "10,000,000"
     ],
     [
      "Tungling Forestry Loan",
      "10,000,000"
     ],
     [
      "Peking-Mukden Railway Income Surplus Loan",
      "20,000,000"
     ],
     [
      "Two Loans secured by the seventh year Domestic Bonds",
      "40,000,000"
     ],
     [
      "Loans secured by Revenue Stamp Tax",
      "20,000,000"
     ],
     [
      "Fukien and Shanghai Dockyards Loan",
      "20,000,000"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the loans then under negotiation, totalling $230,000,000, which the Peking Leader reported alongside the previously contracted loans.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 8"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Finance",
  "id": "p0384_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 383",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n383/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0385",
  "images": [
   "p0385"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "359"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVI. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Loans Contracted by the Republican Government",
  "caption_extra": "(Statement by Ministry of Finance 1915)",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Loan",
     "Loan Amount",
     "Int.",
     "Disc.",
     "Repayment — Begins. Ends.",
     "Amount Outstanding"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Arnhold, Karberg, 1st Loan",
      "300,000",
      "6",
      "95",
      "1912–1916",
      "120,000"
     ],
     [
      "Arnhold, Karberg, 2nd Loan",
      "450,000",
      "6",
      "95",
      "1912–1921",
      "450,000"
     ],
     [
      "Arnhold, Karberg, 3rd Loan",
      "300,000",
      "6",
      "95",
      "1913–1918",
      "300,000"
     ],
     [
      "1st Austrian Loan",
      "1,200,000",
      "6",
      "92",
      "1913–1918",
      "1,200,000"
     ],
     [
      "2nd ,, ,,",
      "2,000,000",
      "6",
      "92",
      "1913–1918",
      "2,000,000"
     ],
     [
      "3rd ,, ,,",
      "500,000",
      "6",
      "92",
      "1914-1919",
      "500,000"
     ],
     [
      "B. and C. Cpn. Loan",
      "375,000",
      "6",
      "91",
      "1914-1934",
      "375,000"
     ],
     [
      "Franco-Chinese ,,",
      "Fr.50,000,000",
      "5",
      "84",
      "1914-1964",
      "Fr.50,000,000"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "List also includes Reorganization Loan, Crisp Loan, 1914 Conversion Loan."
  ],
  "context": "Shows the foreign and industrial loans contracted by the Republican Government, with interest, discount, repayment periods and amounts outstanding, as stated by the Ministry of Finance in 1915.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 8"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Finance",
  "id": "p0385_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 384",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n384/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0385",
  "images": [
   "p0385",
   "p0386"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "359",
   "360"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVI. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Domestic Short Term Debts by Ministries]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": true,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Ministry",
     "Amount ($)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Domestic",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Ministry of Finance",
      "$ 41,503,560.926"
     ],
     [
      "„ „ War",
      "„ 3,690,174.177"
     ],
     [
      "„ „ Navy",
      "„ 1,943,483.404"
     ],
     [
      "„ „ Education",
      "„ 78,231.810"
     ],
     [
      "„ „ Industry and Commerce",
      "„ 211,730.704"
     ],
     [
      "Home Affairs",
      "„ 47,964.788"
     ],
     [
      "Domestic Total",
      "$ 47,475,145.809"
     ],
     [
      "Ministry of Finance",
      "4,601,039 490"
     ],
     [
      "„ Foreign Affairs",
      "2,865,031.806"
     ],
     [
      "„ War",
      "10,305,817.833"
     ],
     [
      "„ Navy",
      "9,977,941.147"
     ],
     [
      "„ Education",
      "1,054,555.200"
     ],
     [
      "„ Industry",
      "2,887.080"
     ],
     [
      "„ Home Affairs",
      "82,880.000"
     ],
     [
      "Foreign Total",
      "28,890,152.556"
     ],
     [
      "Grand Combined Total",
      "76,365,298.365"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Gives the domestic short term debts of China, as totals distributed among the Ministries, from the Ministry of Finance memorandum on the 1913 report.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 17"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Finance",
  "id": "p0385_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 384",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n384/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 385",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n385/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0387",
  "images": [
   "p0387"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "361"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVI. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Exchange Value of the Haikuan Tael during 1918]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Month",
     "English — s.",
     "English — d.",
     "Francs",
     "American — Gold $. = Hk. Tls.",
     "Japanese — Yen",
     "Indian — Rupees",
     "Hk. Tls. to the £"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "January",
      "4",
      "4 5/8",
      "6·67",
      "·86",
      "2·25",
      "3·67",
      "4·09"
     ],
     [
      "February",
      "4",
      "3 1/8",
      "6·47",
      "·88",
      "2·18",
      "3·56",
      "4·21"
     ],
     [
      "March",
      "4",
      "2 5/8",
      "6·41",
      "·89",
      "2·17",
      "3·53",
      "4·25"
     ],
     [
      "April",
      "4",
      "4 1/4",
      "6·61",
      "·87",
      "2·23",
      "3·64",
      "4·12"
     ],
     [
      "May",
      "4",
      "5 1/4",
      "6·73",
      "·85",
      "2·26",
      "3·70",
      "4·05"
     ],
     [
      "June",
      "4",
      "6 3/4",
      "6·92",
      "·83",
      "2·30",
      "3·82",
      "3·93"
     ],
     [
      "July",
      "4",
      "8 1/2",
      "7·16",
      "·80",
      "2·36",
      "3·82",
      "3·81"
     ],
     [
      "August",
      "4",
      "9 1/2",
      "7·29",
      "·79",
      "2·38",
      "4·00",
      "3·75"
     ],
     [
      "September",
      "5",
      "0 1/4",
      "7·64",
      "·75",
      "2·48",
      "4·19",
      "3·58"
     ],
     [
      "October",
      "5",
      "5 1/4",
      "7·12 1/2",
      "·69",
      "2·64",
      "4·55",
      "3·30"
     ],
     [
      "November",
      "5",
      "1 3/4",
      "6·74",
      "·73",
      "2·48",
      "4·30",
      "3·49"
     ],
     [
      "December",
      "5",
      "1 1/4",
      "6·63",
      "·74",
      "2·54",
      "4·26",
      "3·52"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "The exchange rates of the Haikuan tael in foreign currencies are settled each month by the Customs authorities."
  ],
  "context": "The table gives the monthly exchange value of the Haikuan tael in 1918 against sterling, francs, gold dollars, yen and rupees, illustrating the arbitrary customs currency described in the text.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 12"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Finance",
  "id": "p0387_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 386",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n386/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0388",
  "images": [
   "p0388"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "362"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVI. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Approximate Exchange Values Between Taels]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Quantity of Tael",
     "Equivalent Value",
     "Locality"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "100 Kuping taels",
      "109·60 Shanghai taels",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "100 Haikuan taels",
      "101·642395 Kuping taels",
      ""
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "101·75 local taels",
      "Amoy"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "106·40",
      "Chefoo"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "104·16",
      "Chinkiang"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "110",
      "Foochow"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "108·75",
      "Hankow"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "113·76",
      "Hoihow"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "109·65",
      "Ichang"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "104·37",
      "Kiukiang"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "108·50",
      "Newchwang"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "105·83",
      "Ningpo"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "110·57",
      "Pakhoi"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "111·40",
      "Shanghai"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "110·15",
      "Swatow"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "111·32",
      "Tamsui"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "105",
      "Tientsin"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "103",
      "Wenchow"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "104·16",
      "Wuhu"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The author gives approximate exchange values between the Kuping, Haikuan and Shanghai taels and the local taels of various treaty ports, to illustrate how tael values are converted.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 19"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Finance",
  "id": "p0388_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 387",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n387/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0390",
  "images": [
   "p0390"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "364"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVI. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Paper Money in Circulation, 1915]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Province",
     "Amount Issued",
     "Market Value",
     "Discounted Value"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Anhui",
      "780,000",
      "At par",
      "780,000"
     ],
     [
      "Chekiang",
      "2,439,000",
      "Less 10%",
      "2,195,100"
     ],
     [
      "Chihli",
      "6,400",
      ",,",
      "5,760"
     ],
     [
      "Three Eastern Provinces",
      "34,650,157",
      "Less 38%",
      "21,483,097"
     ],
     [
      "Fukien",
      "300,000",
      "Less 10%",
      "270,000"
     ],
     [
      "Honan",
      "2,200,000",
      "At par",
      "2,200,000"
     ],
     [
      "Hunan",
      "36,000,000",
      "Less 44%",
      "14,960,000"
     ],
     [
      "Hupeh",
      "30,000,000",
      "Less 20%",
      "24,000,000"
     ],
     [
      "Ili and Sinkiang",
      "7,000,000",
      ",,",
      "5,600,000"
     ],
     [
      "Jehol",
      "15,000",
      "Less 10%",
      "13,500"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsi",
      "8,000,000",
      "Less 33%",
      "5,360,000"
     ],
     [
      "Kuangsi",
      "3,000,000",
      "Less 10%",
      "2,700,000"
     ],
     [
      "Kuangtung",
      "32,000,000",
      "Less 40%",
      "19,200,000"
     ],
     [
      "Shansi",
      "720,000",
      "At par",
      "720,000"
     ],
     [
      "Shantung",
      "480,000",
      "At par",
      "4,800,000"
     ],
     [
      "Shensi and Kansu",
      "7,000,000",
      "Less 10%",
      "6,300,000"
     ],
     [
      "Yunnan and Kueichow",
      "4,000,000",
      "Less 30%",
      "2,800,000"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The table gives the amount of paper money in circulation in 1915, by province, with its market value and discounted value, to illustrate the note currency's total of $172,000,000.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 17"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Finance",
  "id": "p0390_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 389",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n389/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0399",
  "images": [
   "p0399"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "373"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVI. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Copper Coins Minted by All Mints to December 1917]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Coin",
     "Total Minted (Amount)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "10-cash pieces",
      "31,682,102,306"
     ],
     [
      "20-cash pieces",
      "386,292,308"
     ],
     [
      "50-cash pieces",
      "300,805,522"
     ],
     [
      "100-cash pieces",
      "15,699,227"
     ],
     [
      "200-cash pieces",
      "3,064,862"
     ],
     [
      "1-cash pieces",
      "160,487,661"
     ],
     [
      "2-cash pieces",
      "28,718,641"
     ],
     [
      "5-cash pieces",
      "37,942,509"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The list gives the total number of copper coins of each denomination minted by all mints from the beginning until December 1917, illustrating the confusion in the copper coinage.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 8"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Finance",
  "id": "p0399_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 398",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n398/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0407",
  "images": [
   "p0407"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "381"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVI. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Imports and Exports of Coins in 1917",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Coin",
     "America — No.",
     "Africa — No.",
     "India (including Burma, etc.) — No.",
     "Straits Settlements — No.",
     "Saigon and Tonkin — No.",
     "Siam — No.",
     "Hong-kong and Macao — No.",
     "Dutch Indies — No.",
     "Japan (including Formosa) — No.",
     "Korea — No.",
     "Total — No."
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Gold Coins:—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Yen",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "54,420",
      "",
      "24,473,460",
      "",
      "24,527,880"
     ],
     [
      "Sovereigns",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "627",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "627"
     ],
     [
      "United States dollars",
      "100,000",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "20,300",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "120,300"
     ],
     [
      "Silver Coins (Dollars, etc.):—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Mexican dollars",
      "1,500",
      "589",
      "7,200",
      "8,082",
      "557,000",
      "83,750",
      "393,193",
      "",
      "8,397",
      "",
      "974,621"
     ],
     [
      "Hongkong dollars",
      "",
      "",
      "6,000",
      "",
      "25,000",
      "13,500",
      "79,889",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "124,389"
     ],
     [
      "Chopped dollars",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "101,350",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "101,350"
     ],
     [
      "Chinese dollars",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "348,000",
      "29,000",
      "879,610",
      "",
      "370,056",
      "",
      "1,227,610"
     ],
     [
      "Japanese dollars",
      "",
      "",
      "3,000",
      "",
      "27,500",
      "26,700",
      "651,020",
      "",
      "",
      "11,964",
      "1,065,040"
     ],
     [
      "French Indo-China dollars",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "499,788",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "523,988"
     ],
     [
      "Rupees",
      "",
      "",
      "1,685,349",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "1,685,349"
     ],
     [
      "Silver Coins (Subsidiary):—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "50-cent pieces",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "20-cent pieces",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "10-cent pieces",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "5-cent pieces",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Copper Coins:—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Cash",
      "",
      "",
      "16,399",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "4,000",
      "87",
      "20,486"
     ],
     [
      "Chinese 10-cash pieces",
      "63,000",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "61,838,597",
      "",
      "3,658",
      "19,380",
      "61,911,035"
     ],
     [
      "Japanese 10-cash pieces",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "238,929",
      "",
      "238,929"
     ],
     [
      "5-cash",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "198,500",
      "",
      "198,500"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Shows the imports of gold, silver and copper coins in 1917, broken down by country or region of origin with totals for each coin type.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 22",
   "Unreadable: Several figures in the Japan, Korea, Hong-kong and copper rows are placed by inference from the rotated layout and may be misaligned; the Total column was not used to set any digit."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Finance",
  "id": "p0407_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 406",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n406/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0408",
  "images": [
   "p0408"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "382"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVI. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Exports of Coins in 1914",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Coins",
     "America",
     "India (including Burma, etc.)",
     "Straits Settlements",
     "Saigon and Tonkin",
     "Siam",
     "Hong-kong and Macao",
     "Dutch Indies",
     "Japan (including Formosa)",
     "Korea",
     "Total"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Gold Coins :—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Yen",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Sovereigns",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "United States dollars",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Silver Coins (Dollars, etc.) :—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Mexican dollars",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Hongkong ,,",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Chopped ,,",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Chinese ,,",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Japanese ,,",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Philippine ,,",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "French Indo-China dollars",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Straits dollars",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Guilders",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Rupees",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Silver Coins (Subsidiary) :—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "50-cent pieces",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "20-cent ,,",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "10-cent ,,",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "5-cent ,,",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Copper Coins :—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Cash",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Japanese 5-cent pieces",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "10-cent ,,",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "20-cent ,,",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "A page-wide table of coin exports from China in 1914, by destination region, listing gold, silver and copper coin types with regional and total figures.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 25",
   "Unreadable: All data cells: the page is printed rotated 90 degrees and the row-to-figure alignment could not be determined with confidence"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Finance",
  "id": "p0408_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 407",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n407/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0409",
  "images": [
   "p0409"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "383"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVI. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "G. Exchange Variations Since 1890",
  "caption_extra": "The following table shows the extent of exchange variations since 1890:—",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Year",
     "Official Quotations — Bank's Selling Rate London T.T. — Lowest (s. d.)",
     "Official Quotations — Bank's Selling Rate London T.T. — Highest (s. d.)",
     "Range Within Year (d.)",
     "Difference Between Highest of the Year and Highest of Preceding Year (d.)",
     "Difference Between Highest of the Preceding Year and Lowest of the Year (s. d.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1890",
      "4/2⅝",
      "5/3⅛",
      "1s. 0½d.",
      "..",
      ".."
     ],
     [
      "1891",
      "4/2½",
      "4/8½",
      "6",
      "Down 6⅝",
      "Down 1/0"
     ],
     [
      "1892",
      "3/8½",
      "4/2¾",
      "6¼",
      "Down 5¾",
      "Down 1/0"
     ],
     [
      "1893",
      "3/1⅜",
      "3/10⅜",
      "9",
      "¹Down 4⅜",
      "Down 1/1⅜"
     ],
     [
      "1894",
      "2/7⅞",
      "3/1¾",
      "5⅞",
      "Down 8⅝",
      "Down 1/2½"
     ],
     [
      "1895",
      "2/8⅜",
      "3/0⅞",
      "4½",
      "Down ⅞",
      "Down 5⅜"
     ],
     [
      "1896",
      "2/10⅝",
      "3/1⅝",
      "3",
      "¾ up",
      "Down 2¼"
     ],
     [
      "1897",
      "2/3¾",
      "2/11⅛",
      "7⅞",
      "Down 2½",
      "Down 10⅜"
     ],
     [
      "1898",
      "2/5⅜",
      "2/8⅞",
      "3½",
      "Down 2¼",
      "Down 5¾"
     ],
     [
      "1899",
      "2/7",
      "2/9⅛",
      "2⅛",
      "¼ up",
      "Down 1⅞"
     ],
     [
      "1900",
      "2/8",
      "2/11¼",
      "3¾",
      "2⅛ up",
      "Down 1⅛"
     ],
     [
      "1901",
      "2/5",
      "2/10½",
      "5½",
      "Down ¾",
      "Down 6¼"
     ],
     [
      "1902",
      "2/1¾",
      "2/6½",
      "4¾",
      "Down 4",
      "Down 8¾"
     ],
     [
      "1903",
      "2/1⅝",
      "2/7¼",
      "5⅝",
      "¾ up",
      "Down 4⅞"
     ],
     [
      "1904",
      "2/3⅞",
      "2/8¾",
      "4⅞",
      "1½ up",
      "Down 3½"
     ],
     [
      "1905",
      "2/6⅞",
      "2/11",
      "4⅞",
      "2¼ up",
      "Down 2½"
     ],
     [
      "1906",
      "2/9½",
      "3/2",
      "4½",
      "3 up",
      "Down 1½"
     ],
     [
      "1907",
      "2/4⅝",
      "3/0",
      "7⅜",
      "Down 2",
      "Down 9⅜"
     ],
     [
      "1908",
      "2/2⅞",
      "2/7",
      "4⅝",
      "Down 5",
      "Down 9⅝"
     ],
     [
      "1909",
      "2/3½",
      "2/5¼",
      "1¾",
      "Down 1¾",
      "Down 3½"
     ],
     [
      "1910",
      "2/3½",
      "2/6⅜",
      "3⅛",
      "1⅜ up",
      "Down 1¾"
     ],
     [
      "1911",
      "2/4⅝",
      "2/5⅞",
      "[?]",
      "Down ¾",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "1912",
      "2/5⅛",
      "2/10⅞",
      "4⅝",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "1913",
      "2/6¾",
      "2/10⅜",
      "3⅝",
      "[?]",
      "Down 3⅝"
     ],
     [
      "1914",
      "2/1⅞",
      "2/7⅝",
      "5¾",
      "Down 3⅛",
      "Down 8⅞"
     ],
     [
      "1915",
      "2/2¾",
      "2/7¼",
      "5",
      "⅛ up",
      "Down 4⅞"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "¹ Note.—Sherman Act repealed."
  ],
  "context": "Shows the yearly range of the official Bank's selling rate on London telegraphic transfers from 1890 to 1915, with year-to-year changes in the highest and lowest quotations.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 26"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Finance",
  "id": "p0409_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 408",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n408/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0410",
  "images": [
   "p0410"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "384"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVI. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Official Quotations and Exchange Range, 1916-1918]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Year",
     "Official Quotations, Bank's Selling Rate London T.T. (s. d.)",
     "Range Within Year (d.)",
     "Difference Between Highest of the Year and Highest of the Preceding Year (d.)",
     "Difference Between Highest of the Preceding Year and Lowest of the Year (s. d.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1916 Lowest",
      "2/6⅝",
      "Range 11⅞",
      "10¾ up.",
      "Down 1[?]"
     ],
     [
      "1916 Highest",
      "3/6½",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1917 Lowest",
      "3/3½",
      "Range 1s. 7d.",
      "1s. 4d. up.",
      "Down 3"
     ],
     [
      "1917 Highest",
      "4/10½",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1918 Lowest",
      "4/2½",
      "Range 1s. 4½d.",
      "8½d. up.",
      "Down 8d."
     ],
     [
      "1918 Highest",
      "5/7",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "Average T. T. rate: 1909, 2/3⅞; 1910, 2/4⅛; 1911, 2/4⅛; 1912, 2/8⅝; 1913, 2/8½; 1914, 2/5⅝; 1915, 2/3⅞; 1916, 2/11⅛."
  ],
  "context": "The table gives the lowest and highest London telegraphic transfer selling rates for 1916-1918, with the yearly range and changes from the preceding year.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 6",
   "Unreadable: Lowest 1916 row, 'Down' column: final digit of the fraction shown as [?]"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Finance",
  "id": "p0410_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 409",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n409/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0420",
  "images": [
   "p0420"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "394"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVI. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Annex A.—Liabilities due by the Chinese Government.",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Date",
     "Particulars",
     "Amount (£)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "",
      "Arrears of Boxer Indemnity to 31st December 1912, estimated at about . . . .",
      "£2,000,000 0 0"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Repayment to Group Banks, with accrued interest, of sundry advances already due, as per detailed statement to be filed with Ministry of Finance; estimated at about . . . .",
      "£150,000 0 0"
     ],
     [
      "February 28.",
      "Chinese Government Treasury Bills, under Letter of Agreement dated 29th February 1912. Shanghai Taels 2,000,000 @ 2/8½ and 92½ . . .",
      "£292,792 15 6"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Together with interest @ 7½% per annum from 28th February 1913 to date of payment (say) . . .",
      "£3,200 0 0"
     ],
     [
      "March 9.",
      "Chinese Government Treasury Bills, under Letter of Agreement dated 9th March 1912. Shanghai Taels 1,100,000 @ 2/8 and 92½ . . .",
      "£158,558 11 6"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Together with interest @ 7½% per annum from 9th March 1913 to date of payment (say) . . .",
      "£1,500 0 0"
     ],
     [
      "„ 14.",
      "Belgian Loan of 14th March 1912 . Together with interest thereon from 14th March to date of payment (say",
      "£1,000,000 0 0"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "£13,000 0 0"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the liabilities the Chinese Government owed to the banks under the 1913 Reorganization Loan, with the estimated sums and treasury bill and Belgian loan amounts.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 8"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Finance",
  "id": "p0420_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 419",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n419/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0421",
  "images": [
   "p0421"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "395"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVI. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Schedule of Loan Payments, April 1912 to April 1913]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Date",
     "No.",
     "Particulars",
     "Amount — £",
     "Amount — s.",
     "Amount — d."
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "April",
      "6.",
      "Belgian Loan of 6th April 1912.",
      "250,000",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "Together with interest thereon from 6th April to date of payment (say).",
      "1,600",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "„",
      "14.",
      "Advance by the American, British, German and French Groups, against the Currency Reform Loan, under agreement dated 15th April 1911.",
      "400,000",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "To interest @ 6% on above advance from 30th May 1911 to 15th October 1912.",
      "33,139",
      "14",
      "9"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "433,139",
      "14",
      "9"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "To interest on above sum from 15th October 1912 to 14th April 1913 @ 6%.",
      "12,887",
      "7",
      "10"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "Together with interest @ 6% from 14th April to date of payment (say).",
      "1,100",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "446,027",
      "2",
      "7"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "4,317,778",
      "9",
      "7"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The page lists the sums payable under the Belgian Loan and the Currency Reform Loan advance, with interest, leading to a grand total in pounds sterling.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 9"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Finance",
  "id": "p0421_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 420",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n420/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0421",
  "images": [
   "p0421"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "395"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVI. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Annex B.—Provincial Loans",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Creditor",
     "Currency",
     "Amount"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "(1.) The nine foreign banks in Shanghai",
      "Taels",
      "3,500,000.00"
     ],
     [
      "(2.) The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation, The Deutsch-Asiatische Bank, The Banque de l'Indo-Chine and The International Banking Corporation for the American Group",
      "About Taels",
      "2,217,804.00"
     ],
     [
      "(3.) The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation, The Deutsch-Asiatische Bank and The Banque de l'Indo-Chine",
      "About Taels",
      "5,882,620.00"
     ],
     [
      "(4.) The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation",
      "„",
      "1,630,052.00"
     ],
     [
      "(5.) The Yokohama Specie Bank, Limited",
      "„",
      "5,106,940.00"
     ],
     [
      "(6.) The Banque de l'Indo-Chine",
      "„",
      "122,700.00"
     ],
     [
      "(7.) The Deutsch-Asiatische Bank",
      "„",
      "661,550.00"
     ],
     [
      "(8.) The Russo-Asiatic Bank",
      "„",
      "337,198.00"
     ],
     [
      "Allowance for estimated interest accrued",
      "„",
      "680.000.00"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "„",
      "20,138,864.00"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "Equal to (say) £2,870,000."
  ],
  "context": "Principal and interest in default or outstanding on provincial loans, payable to foreign banks, as filed with the Ministry of Finance, totalling taels and sterling equivalent.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 10"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Finance",
  "id": "p0421_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 420",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n420/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0422",
  "images": [
   "p0422"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "396"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVI. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Annex C.—Statement of Liabilities of the Chinese Government Shortly Maturing",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Due Date — Month",
     "Due Date — Day",
     "Particulars",
     "Amount — £",
     "Amount — s.",
     "Amount — d.",
     "Amount — G. Yen"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1913.",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "May",
      "17.",
      "To Chinese Government Treasury Bills under Letter of Agreement dated 17th May 1912. Shanghai Taels 3,000,000, @ 2/9 11/16 and 92½",
      "£455,236",
      "9",
      "9",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "June",
      "12.",
      "Chinese Government Treasury Bills, under Letter of Agreement dated 12th June 1912, Shanghai Taels 3,000,000 @ 2/9¼ and 92½ .",
      "£449,324",
      "6",
      "6",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "„",
      "18.",
      "Chinese Government Treasury Bills, under Letter of Agreement dated 18th June 1912. Shanghai Taels 3,000,000 @ 2/9½ and 92½ .",
      "£452,702",
      "14",
      "0",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "Allowance for foreign claims arising out of the Revolution",
      "£2,000,000",
      "0",
      "0",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "£3,357,263",
      "10",
      "3",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "May",
      "10.",
      "Loan to the Chinese Minister at Tokio, Japan, for Yen 350,000 @ 7% per annum dated 10th November 1911 by the Yokohama Specie Bank, Limited, under the authorization of the Premier and the Minister of Foreign Affairs, Ta Ching Government and was confirmed by Tsaichengpu and Waiwupu . . . .",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "G. Yen 290,935.00"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "Together with interest @ 7% per annum from 25th November 1912 to the date of payment, say . .",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "G. Yen 10,000.00"
     ],
     [
      "September 15.",
      "",
      "Loan to the Ministry of Communications for G. Yen 2,000,000 @ 7% p.a. dated 15th September 1911 by the Yokohama Specie Bank, Limited, and renewed on 15th March 1913 under the condition to be payable out of the first proceeds of any foreign loan . .",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "G. Yen 2,000,000.00"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "Plus interest on the above @ 7% p.a. from 15th March 1913 to the date of payment, say . .",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "G. Yen 24,000.00"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "G. Yen 2,324,935.00"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "Equal to, say £3,592,263.10.3"
  ],
  "context": "The annex lists the Chinese Government's liabilities falling due shortly, giving due dates, particulars and amounts in pounds sterling and Government yen.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 11"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Finance",
  "id": "p0422_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 421",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n421/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0423",
  "images": [
   "p0423"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "397"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVI. Finance",
  "table_no": "Annex D",
  "title": "Disbandment of Troops",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Province",
     "Taels",
     "Total"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Shantung",
      "800,000",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Shansi",
      "500,000",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Honan",
      "600,000",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Anhui",
      "1,000,000",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Hupeh",
      "4,000,000",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsu",
      "1,500,000",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Fukien",
      "1,400,000",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Kuangsi",
      "1,200,000",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Szechuan",
      "2,000,000",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Yunnan",
      "1,000,000",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Kueichow",
      "600,000",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Shensi",
      "1,400,000",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Mukden",
      "600,000",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Kirin",
      "400,000",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Kansu",
      "1,000,000",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Sinkiang",
      "600,000",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Jehol",
      "600,000",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Kuangtung",
      "1,050,000",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Chekiang",
      "560,000",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsi",
      "60,000",
      "Taels 20,870,000.00"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "The total of the above is Taels 20,870,000, which is equal to about £3,000,000.",
   "Details of troops to be disbanded are contained in confidential statement handed to the Banks."
  ],
  "context": "Lists the provinces whose troops were to be disbanded, with the sums in taels for each and the overall total, to be funded by the Banks.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 20"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Finance",
  "id": "p0423_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 422",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n422/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0423",
  "images": [
   "p0423",
   "p0424"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "397",
   "398"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVI. Finance",
  "table_no": "Annex E",
  "title": "Current Expenses of Administration",
  "caption_extra": "Estimated amount from April to September, 1913",
  "continued": true,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "Amount ($)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "The Board of Foreign Affairs:—",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1. The expenses of the Board proper",
      "$ 381,532.00"
     ],
     [
      "2. Expenses for the Legations abroad",
      "$ 1,224,756.00"
     ],
     [
      "3. Expenses for the schools belonging to the Board",
      "$ 169,924.00"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "$ 1,776,212.00"
     ],
     [
      "The Board of Home Affairs:—",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1. Expenses for the Board proper",
      "$ 274,200.00"
     ],
     [
      "2. Expenses for constables of inside and outside of Peking City",
      "$ 1,223,836.00"
     ],
     [
      "3. Expenses for hospitals, bureaux and schools belonging to the Board",
      "$ 80,011.00"
     ],
     [
      "4. Expenses for the Yamen of Infantry General",
      "$ 614,573.00"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "$ 2,192,620.00"
     ],
     [
      "1. Expenses for the Board proper",
      "$ 250,000.00"
     ],
     [
      "2. Expenses for the Bureaus and Factories belonging to the Board",
      "$ 196,770.00"
     ],
     [
      "3. Expenses for the President's Yamen",
      "$ 300,000.00"
     ],
     [
      "4. Expenses for the Cabinet, including the Bureau of Legislation, of Civil Appointments, of Printing, of Mongolian and Tibetan Affairs, of Audit and the Provisional Bureau of Merits",
      "$ 475,814.00"
     ],
     [
      "5. Expenses for the Parliament",
      "$ 1,000,000.00"
     ],
     [
      "6. Expenses for the Imperial Pensions",
      "$ 2,777,777.00"
     ],
     [
      "7. Expenses for the Tax Department and Schools belonging to the Board",
      "$ 103,456.00"
     ],
     [
      "8. Expenses for various taxation Yamen",
      "$ 221,800.00"
     ],
     [
      "9. Allowances to various Bannermen and their Rice Commutation",
      "$ 6,666,666.00"
     ],
     [
      "10. Allowances to the Bannermen of the Provinces of Jehol, Tsarhar, Miyuan, etc.",
      "$ 625,000.00"
     ],
     [
      "11. Allowance to those in charge of Ching Tombs",
      "$ 404,525.00"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "$ 13,021,808.00"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Estimates of the current administrative expenses of the Board of Foreign Affairs and the Board of Home Affairs for April to September 1913, with totals for each board.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 23"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Finance",
  "id": "p0423_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 422",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n422/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 423",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n423/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0424",
  "images": [
   "p0424"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "398"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVI. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Board of Army",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "Amount ($)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1. Expenses of the Board proper",
      "$ 540,000.00"
     ],
     [
      "2. Salaries and allowances to the various Bureaux of the various Divisions under the Board",
      "$ 8,400,000.00"
     ],
     [
      "3. General Staff and their expenses for their Camps and Bureaux",
      "$ 1,761,675.00"
     ],
     [
      "4. Allowances to Ching Guards (or to Imperial Guards)",
      "$ 1,243,196.00"
     ],
     [
      "5. Allowances to Kung Guards (now the President's Guards)",
      "$ 1,532,844.00"
     ],
     [
      "6. Allowance to Wu Guards-Left",
      "$ 1,286,352.00"
     ],
     [
      "7. „ „ „ „ -Van",
      "$ 974,274.00"
     ],
     [
      "8. Allowance and expenses for Military Executive Department in Peking",
      "$ 87,980.00"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "$ 15,826,321.00"
     ],
     [
      "Forward",
      "$ 32,816,961.00"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The page gives the annual budgeted allowances and expenses of the Board of Army, itemised by guards, staff and departments, with the total and a forward carry-over figure.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 10"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Finance",
  "id": "p0424_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 423",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n423/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0424",
  "images": [
   "p0424"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "398"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVI. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Board of Navy",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "Amount ($)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1. Expenses for the Board proper",
      "$ 182,348.00"
     ],
     [
      "2. Expenses for the various Commanders-in-Chief, Men-of-War and Schools belonging to the Board",
      "$ 1,200,000.00"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "$ 1,382,348.00"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The page gives the annual budgeted expenses of the Board of Navy, listing its two items and their combined total.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 3"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Finance",
  "id": "p0424_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 423",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n423/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0425",
  "images": [
   "p0425"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "399"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVI. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "The Board of Law",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "Amount ($)",
     "Total ($)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1. Expenses for the Board proper",
      "346,640.00",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "2. Expenses for Courts and Gaols",
      "279,394.00",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "",
      "626,034.00"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the annual expenses of the Board of Law, its main board costs and courts and gaols, with the combined total.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 3"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Finance",
  "id": "p0425_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 424",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n424/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0425",
  "images": [
   "p0425"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "399"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVI. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "The Board of Education",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "Amount ($)",
     "Total ($)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1. Expenses for the Board proper",
      "537,984.00",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "2. Expenses for Schools, Bureaus and Offices belonging to the Board",
      "799,620.00",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "",
      "1,337,604.00"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Shows the budgeted expenses of the Board of Education, split between the Board itself and its schools, bureaus and offices.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 3"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Finance",
  "id": "p0425_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 424",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n424/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0425",
  "images": [
   "p0425"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "399"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVI. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "The Board of Agriculture and Forestry",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "Amount ($)",
     "Total ($)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1. The expenses for the Board proper",
      "309,242.00",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "2. Expenses for Grounds and Bureaus belonging to the Board",
      "42,156.00",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "",
      "351,398.00"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Gives the expenses of the Board of Agriculture and Forestry, covering its own proper costs and its grounds and bureaus.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 3"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Finance",
  "id": "p0425_3",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 424",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n424/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0425",
  "images": [
   "p0425"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "399"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVI. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "The Board of Communications",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "Amount ($)",
     "Total ($)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1. Expenses of the Board proper",
      "302,806.00",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "2. Expenses for the training purposes within its sphere",
      "236,691.00",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "",
      "539,497.00"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "Note.—Expenses for Railways, Navigation, Post and Telegraph undertakings by the Board will be included under the item of extraordinary estimates, and it may be assumed that their expenditures and incomes will balance. The newly established railway lines are not included here."
  ],
  "context": "Presents the budgeted expenses of the Board of Communications, with a note explaining that railway, navigation, post and telegraph costs are listed elsewhere.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 3"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Finance",
  "id": "p0425_4",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 424",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n424/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0425",
  "images": [
   "p0425"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "399"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVI. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "The Board of Works and Commerce",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "Amount ($)",
     "Total ($)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1. Expenses of the Board proper",
      "208,656.00",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "2. Expenses for the various Bureaus belonging to the Board",
      "60,000.00",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "",
      "268,656.00"
     ],
     [
      "Total (all Boards)",
      "",
      "37,322,498.00"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Shows the expenses of the Board of Works and Commerce, followed by the overall total of the ordinary expenses of all the Boards.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 4"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Finance",
  "id": "p0425_5",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 424",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n424/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0425",
  "images": [
   "p0425",
   "p0426"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "399",
   "400"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVI. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Extraordinary Expenses",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": true,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "Amount ($)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1. Bureau of Printing and Engraving. Engineering works, machinery and plant",
      "750,000.00"
     ],
     [
      "2. Paper Mill. Engineering works and machinery and plant",
      "1,400,000.00"
     ],
     [
      "3. The Mint. (Head) Engineering work, machinery and plant",
      "500,000.00"
     ],
     [
      "4. The University. Building expenses",
      "500,000.00"
     ],
     [
      "5. Tsung Tombs. Engineering Works",
      "4,611,537.00"
     ],
     [
      "6. The Parliament. Engineering Works",
      "$ 1,500,000.00"
     ],
     [
      "7. Payments of Debts of various Boards in the year 1912. Administrative Expenses",
      "$ 3,845,000.00"
     ],
     [
      "8. Imperial Pensions. Due and unpaid in the year 1912",
      "$ 3,017,333.00"
     ],
     [
      "9. Rice Commutation of 8 Banners",
      "$ 1,807,750.00"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "$ 17,931,620.00"
     ],
     [
      "Total of Ordinary Expenditure",
      "$ 37,322,498.00"
     ],
     [
      "Total of Extraordinary Expenditure",
      "$ 17,931,620.00"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "$ 55,254,118.00"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the one-off extraordinary expenses for engineering, building and plant at several government bureaus, the university and the Tsung Tombs.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 13"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Finance",
  "id": "p0425_6",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 424",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n424/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 425",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n425/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0426",
  "images": [
   "p0426"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "400"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVI. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "General Estimate of Expenses for the Reorganization of Salt Administration",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "Amount ($)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "(1) Capital for purchase and transportation of salt",
      "$ 7,000,000.00"
     ],
     [
      "(2) Expenses for the establishment of Salt-making Factories with machines",
      "$ 3,000,000.00"
     ],
     [
      "(3) Reorganization of Salt lands",
      "$ 5,000,000.00"
     ],
     [
      "(4) Capital for Advances to Salt Merchants under a banking scheme to be approved by the Banks",
      "$ 5,000,000.00"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "$ 20,000,000.00"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "Equivalent to, say, £2,000,000"
  ],
  "context": "Gives the estimated capital and expense items for reorganizing the salt administration, totalling the amount to be funded from the loan under Annex F.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 5"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Finance",
  "id": "p0426_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 425",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n425/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0431",
  "images": [
   "p0431"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "405"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVI. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Principal Sum Payment Schedule Under Loan Agreement Article VII]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Amount",
     "Due"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "£ 500,000 nominal",
      "on or before September 30, 1912"
     ],
     [
      "1,500,000",
      "October 30"
     ],
     [
      "1,000,000",
      "November 30"
     ],
     [
      "2,000,000",
      "February 15, 1913"
     ],
     [
      "5,000,000 (balance)",
      "on or before September 30, 1913"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Sets out the schedule by which the £10,000,000 nominal principal of the loan was to be paid to the Chinese Government in instalments.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 5"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Finance",
  "id": "p0431_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 430",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n430/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0431",
  "images": [
   "p0431"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "405"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVI. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Actual Dates When the Proceeds of the Loan Were Available",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Date",
     "£",
     "s.",
     "d."
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1912—September 23",
      "500,000",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "October 5",
      "300,000",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      ",, 10",
      "700,000",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      ",, 30",
      "500,000",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "November 28",
      "670,000",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "2,670,000",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "1913—January 17",
      "50,000",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "February 6",
      "750,000",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      ",, 22",
      "200,000",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "March 10",
      "100,000",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      ",, 15",
      "150,000",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "1,250,000",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Future Payments Made",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1913—March 28",
      "100,000",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "April 6",
      "134,687",
      "10",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "234,687",
      "10",
      "0"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Records the actual dates in 1912–1913 on which instalments of the loan proceeds became available, with subtotals and later future payments.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 16"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Finance",
  "id": "p0431_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 430",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n430/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0431",
  "images": [
   "p0431"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "405"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVI. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Balance Accounted For As Follows",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "£",
     "s.",
     "d."
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Interest Coupon, due March 30",
      "125,000",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Bankers' Commission, ½ per cent",
      "312",
      "10",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Discount and Cost of Issue of Treasury Bills, £500,000",
      "20,000",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Compensation for Cancellation of £5,000,000 unissued",
      "150,000",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "295,312",
      "10",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "4,450,000",
      "0",
      "0"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Shows how the loan proceeds were applied, listing coupon, commission, discount, and compensation charges and the overall total.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 6",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in £, s. (kept as read)."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Finance",
  "id": "p0431_3",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 430",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n430/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0433",
  "images": [
   "p0433"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "407"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVI. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Comparative Statement of Receipts and Disbursements of Revenue (1914 and 1915)",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "",
     "1914 ($)",
     "1915 ($)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Receipts",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Balance at January 1—",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Cash in Various Offices",
      "544,918·23",
      "2,720,875·08"
     ],
     [
      "Cash in Collecting Banks",
      "756,745·09",
      "834,717·29"
     ],
     [
      "Transfers in transit to Group Banks",
      "1,137,070·29",
      "186,600·48"
     ],
     [
      "Cash in Group Banks",
      "11,002,219·78",
      "17,178,210·71"
     ],
     [
      "Revenue Collections per District Inspectorates",
      "50,908,402·77",
      "59,727,870·17"
     ],
     [
      "Miscellaneous Receipts per District Inspectorates",
      "—",
      "8,552·02"
     ],
     [
      "Special Government Withdrawals Refunded",
      "—",
      "1,092,724·52"
     ],
     [
      "Remittances from Government Transportation Offices",
      "15,961,532·80",
      "14,967,373·49"
     ],
     [
      "Interest Credited by Group Banks",
      "231,825·03",
      "197,052·89"
     ],
     [
      "District Inspectorate Suspense (Advances on Account of Duty, etc.)",
      "1,045,888·24",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "81,588,602·23",
      "96,913,976·65"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The table compares the Salt Administration's revenue receipts and opening balances for 1914 and 1915, drawn from the 1915 accounts described in the text above.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 13"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Finance",
  "id": "p0433_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 432",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n432/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0434",
  "images": [
   "p0434"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "408"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVI. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Salt Revenue Disbursements and Balances]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "$",
     "$"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Disbursements",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Administration Expenses Defrayed",
      "5,148,039·46",
      "5,100,373·41"
     ],
     [
      "Transfer Charges and Loss by Exchange",
      "3,024,745·67¹",
      "1,023,050·92"
     ],
     [
      "Special Government Withdrawals",
      "73,793·53",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Charges and Obligations Secured on Salt Revenue",
      "21,106,572·99",
      "34,599,082·38"
     ],
     [
      "Releases to Government",
      "31,304,818·22",
      "27,523,066·47"
     ],
     [
      "Miscellaneous Withdrawals",
      "10,228·80",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Miscellaneous Charges",
      "—",
      "55,551·00"
     ],
     [
      "District Inspectorate Suspense",
      "—",
      "135,223·59"
     ],
     [
      "Balance at December 31—",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Cash in Various Offices",
      "2,720,875·08",
      "1,179,223·44"
     ],
     [
      "Cash in Collecting Banks",
      "834,717·29",
      "2,671,419·44"
     ],
     [
      "Transfers in Transit to Group Banks",
      "186,600·48",
      "300,919·41"
     ],
     [
      "Cash in Group Banks",
      "17,178,210·71",
      "24,326,066·59"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "81,588,602·23",
      "96,913,976·65"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "¹ Mainly due to acceptance of depreciated Canton notes."
  ],
  "context": "Shows the salt revenue disbursements and year-end cash balances held in group banks, the first of two statements of the group bank accounts.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 15"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Finance",
  "id": "p0434_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 433",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n433/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0434",
  "images": [
   "p0434",
   "p0435"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "408",
   "409"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVI. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Comparative Statement of Salt Revenue Deposited in and Withdrawn from the Group Banks (1914 and 1915)",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": true,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": "Deposits",
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "1914",
     "1915"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Balance at January 1—",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "In Group Banks",
      "11,002,219·78",
      "17,178,210·71"
     ],
     [
      "In Transit between Group Banks",
      "477,807·05",
      "150,275·10"
     ],
     [
      "Proceeds of Salt Revenue",
      "60,409,675·75",
      "69,277,536·42"
     ],
     [
      "Interest Credited by Group Banks",
      "231,825·03",
      "197,052·89"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "72,121,527·61",
      "86,803,075·12"
     ]
    ]
   },
   {
    "label": "Withdrawals",
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "1914",
     "1915"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Charges and Obligations Secured on Salt Revenue—",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "(1) Anglo-German Loan of 1898",
      "2,700,024·61",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "(2) Chinese Indemnity of 1901",
      "13,505,833·75",
      "23,787,463·37"
     ],
     [
      "(3) Hupeh Provincial Bonds of 1909",
      "99,561·15",
      "149,343·22"
     ],
     [
      "(4) Chihli Provincial Bonds of 1910",
      "725,973·90",
      "731,128·00"
     ],
     [
      "(5) Chinese Government 5% Gold Crisp Loan of 1912",
      "4,075,179·58",
      "2,998,885·11"
     ],
     [
      "(6) Chinese Government 5% Gold Reorganization Loan of 1913",
      "—",
      "6,932,262·68"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "21,106,572·99",
      "34,599,082·38"
     ],
     [
      "Releases to Government",
      "31,304,818·22",
      "27,523,066·47"
     ],
     [
      "Transfer Charges and Loss by Exchange",
      "2,371,421·79",
      "272,744·05"
     ],
     [
      "Miscellaneous Withdrawals",
      "10,228·80",
      "22,991·00"
     ],
     [
      "Balance at December 31:",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "In Group Banks",
      "17,178,210·71",
      "24,326,066·59"
     ],
     [
      "In Transit between Group Banks",
      "150,275·10",
      "59,124·63"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "72,121,527·61",
      "86,803,075·12"
     ],
     [
      "Balance Brought Forward—",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Debtor Accounts—",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Revenue Receivable",
      "2,147,823.01",
      "1,699,214.10"
     ],
     [
      "Cash in Various Offices",
      "544,918.23",
      "2,720,875.08"
     ],
     [
      "Cash in Collecting Banks",
      "756,745.09",
      "834,717.29"
     ],
     [
      "Suspense",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Special Government Withdrawals",
      "1,248,330.99",
      "1,322,124.52"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "4,697,817.32",
      "6,576,930.99"
     ],
     [
      "Less Creditor Accounts",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Expenses",
      "451,257.07",
      "200,271.85"
     ],
     [
      "Sundry Creditors",
      "—",
      "1,045,888.24"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "451,257.07",
      "1,246,160.09"
     ],
     [
      "Revenue Receivable—",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Direct Duty",
      "44,013,777.58",
      "53,776,778.61"
     ],
     [
      "Miscellaneous Revenue",
      "6,446,016.28",
      "5,766,375.53"
     ],
     [
      "Miscellaneous Receipts",
      "—",
      "8,552.02"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "54,706,354.11",
      "64,882,477.05"
     ],
     [
      "Quantity of Salt Released in Ssu-ma Scale",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Piculs",
      "28,926,603.00",
      "28,754,619.00"
     ]
    ]
   },
   {
    "label": "Expenditure",
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "1914 ($)",
     "1915 ($)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Administration Expenses Incurred",
      "4,897,054.24",
      "4,989,770.11"
     ],
     [
      "Transfer Charges and Loss by Exchange",
      "653,323.88",
      "750,306.17"
     ],
     [
      "Transfers to Group Banks",
      "48,825,205.09",
      "54,515,632.33"
     ],
     [
      "Miscellaneous Charges",
      "—",
      "32,560.00"
     ],
     [
      "Balance Carried Forward:—",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Debtor Accounts",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Revenue Receivable",
      "1,699,214.10",
      "1,514,498.06"
     ],
     [
      "Cash in Various Offices",
      "2,720,875.08",
      "1,179,223.44"
     ],
     [
      "Cash in Collecting Banks",
      "834,717.29",
      "2,671,419.44"
     ],
     [
      "Suspense",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Special Government Withdrawals",
      "1,322,124.52",
      "229,400.00"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "6,576,930.99",
      "5,594,540.94"
     ],
     [
      "Less Creditor Accounts",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Expenses",
      "200,271.85",
      "89,668.55"
     ],
     [
      "Sundry Creditors",
      "1,045,888.24",
      "910,664.65"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "1,246,160.09",
      "1,000,333.20"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "54,706,352.11",
      "64,882,477.05"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Compares salt revenue deposited in and withdrawn from the group banks in 1914 and 1915, showing deposits, charges on salt revenue, releases to government and closing balances.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 6 (part Deposits)",
   "Rows: 34 (part Withdrawals)",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in 1914, 1915 (kept as read).",
   "Rows: 17 (part Expenditure)",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in 1914 ($), 1915 ($) (kept as read)."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Finance",
  "id": "p0434_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 433",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n433/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 434",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n434/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0436",
  "images": [
   "p0436"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "410"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVI. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Summary of Statements Showing the Financial Result of the Operations of the Government Salt Administration and Other Transportation and Collecting Offices during the Year 1915",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name of Office",
     "Total Revenue to be accounted for by the Offices ($)",
     "Establishment Expenses and cost of Preventive Service ($)",
     "Sundry Payments and expenses and funds in deposit with local Banks ($)",
     "Special Withdrawals by Provincial Authorities, etc. ($)",
     "Advance payments of duty made to the District Inspectorates and payments of duty received through the Salt Commissioners ($)",
     "Amount transferred to the Group Banks direct by the Transportation Offices ($)",
     "Balance outstanding on the 31st December, 1915, still to be accounted for ($)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Four Yangtze Transportation Offices—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Hupeh",
      "7,124,376.96",
      "259,956.82",
      "410,004.75",
      "—",
      "1,314,277.13",
      "2,721,549.99",
      "3,947,393.02"
     ],
     [
      "Hunan",
      "11,698,941.79",
      "370,851.05",
      "319,420.24",
      "522,666.00",
      "2,670,800.23",
      "4,332,476.93",
      "6,966,698.95"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsi",
      "5,733,384.18",
      "151,850.01",
      "19,871.20",
      "488,726.74",
      "1,739,857.79",
      "2,662,034.98",
      "2,721,517.16"
     ],
     [
      "Anhui",
      "3,082,520.37",
      "166,020.23",
      "74,697.13",
      "851,054.17",
      "1,496,338.84",
      "1,689,338.31",
      "1,195,280.09"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "27,639,423.30",
      "943,278.11",
      "823,993.32",
      "1,803,040.91",
      "7,131,263.99",
      "11,396,000.21",
      "14,830,889.22"
     ],
     [
      "Collecting Offices—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Ichang",
      "3,123,923.83",
      "51,284.61",
      "301,178.57",
      "—",
      "—",
      "2,545,008.39",
      "226,452.31"
     ],
     [
      "Shasi",
      "246,978.52",
      "53,057.34",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "100,764.72",
      "92,256.56"
     ],
     [
      "Mongolian Salt Office",
      "399,087.38",
      "130,281.71",
      "1,426.00",
      "—",
      "—",
      "211,000.00",
      "56,379.67"
     ],
     [
      "Huating",
      "344,270.26",
      "50,998.55",
      "29,296.94",
      "—",
      "—",
      "100,000.00",
      "163,974.77"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "4,113,359.99",
      "285,622.21",
      "331,901.51",
      "Nil",
      "Nil",
      "2,956,773.11",
      "539,063.31"
     ],
     [
      "Government Transportation Offices—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Kibei",
      "7,224,849.94",
      "375,235.79",
      "1,317,948.47",
      "145,906.95",
      "2,037,160.00¹",
      "100,000.00",
      "3,248,598.73"
     ],
     [
      "Chinpei",
      "993,464.27",
      "88,178.32",
      "299,895.85",
      "—",
      "147,340.00",
      "202,950.00",
      "245,100.00"
     ],
     [
      "Kwangsi",
      "803,038.56",
      "103,535.71",
      "23,305.43",
      "—",
      "374,468.97",
      "280,000.00",
      "11,778.45"
     ],
     [
      "Kweichow",
      "1,067,777.54",
      "54,054.90",
      "437,124.17",
      "526,598.47",
      "—",
      "50,000.00",
      "956,466.78"
     ],
     [
      "Hotung",
      "127,896.30",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "127,896.30"
     ],
     [
      "Chengyangkuan",
      "234,535.60",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "66,363.68",
      "81,650.17",
      "152,865.43"
     ],
     [
      "Su Wu Shu",
      "85,971.21",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "18,707.53"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "10,536,663.42",
      "621,004.72",
      "2,088,273.92",
      "672,505.42",
      "2,625,332.65",
      "714,600.17",
      "4,761,413.22"
     ],
     [
      "Grand Total",
      "42,289,446.71",
      "1,849,905.04",
      "3,244,168.75",
      "2,475,546.33",
      "9,756,596.64",
      "15,067,373.49",
      "20,131,365.75"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "1 Paid into the Bank of China, Peking, for Chief Inspectorate expenses.",
   "2 Collected in 1916 and merged in the account of the Hotung District Inspectorate.",
   "3 Balance collected in 1916 and merged in the account of Haichow District Inspectorate.",
   "4 Collected in 1916 and merged in the account of the [?].",
   "[written off.]"
  ],
  "context": "The table summarises the year 1915 financial results of the salt transportation and collecting offices, showing revenue accounted for, expenses, withdrawals, transfers and balances still outstanding.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 22",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Total Revenue to be accounted for by the Offices ($), Establishment Expenses and cost of Preventive Service ($), Special Withdrawals by Provincial Authorities, etc. ($), Advance payments of duty made to the District Inspectorates and payments of duty received through the Salt Commissioners ($), Amount transferred to the Group Banks direct by the Transportation Offices ($) (kept as read).",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Total Revenue to be accounted for by the Offices ($) (kept as read).",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Total Revenue to be accounted for by the Offices ($), Sundry Payments and expenses and funds in deposit with local Banks ($), Advance payments of duty made to the District Inspectorates and payments of duty received through the Salt Commissioners ($) (kept as read).",
   "Unreadable: Footnote 4 final words cut off at the page edge",
   "Unreadable: Hotung row, Establishment and Sundry cells read as dashes; superscript footnote markers on some amount cells omitted"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Finance",
  "id": "p0436_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 435",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n435/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0437",
  "images": [
   "p0437"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "411"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVI. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Salt Revenue for 1917",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "Amount ($)",
     "Total ($)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Deposits",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Balance at January 1, 1917:",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "In Group Banks",
      "18,593,717·82",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "In Transit between Group Banks",
      "950,086·85",
      "19,543,804·67"
     ],
     [
      "Proceeds of Salt Revenue",
      "—",
      "70,627,249·62"
     ],
     [
      "Interest Credited by Group Banks",
      "—",
      "258,903·42"
     ],
     [
      "Chinese Indemnity of 1901—Part of 1916 Contributions refunded by Maritime Customs",
      "—",
      "5,474,502·50"
     ],
     [
      "Miscellaneous Withdrawals refunded",
      "44,656·40",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Less Miscellaneous Withdrawals",
      "20,111·52",
      "24,544·88"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "",
      "95,929,005·09"
     ],
     [
      "Withdrawals",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Charges and Obligations Secured on Salt Revenue:",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "(1) Anglo-German Loan of 1898",
      "—",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "(2) Chinese Indemnity of 1901—vide contra",
      "—",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "(3) Hupeh Provincial Bonds of 1909",
      "50,048·01",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "(4) Chihli Provincial Bonds of 1910",
      "725,973·89",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "(5) Chinese Government 5% Gold Crisp Loan of 1912",
      "1,740,887·61",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "(6) Chinese Government 5% Gold Reorganization Loan of 1913 ($9,004,869·40)",
      "—",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Less Instalments for July-November, 1917, Refunded by Maritime Customs ($3,384,479·86)",
      "5,620,392·54",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "(7) Hukuang Railways Loan of 1911",
      "376,094·13",
      "8,513,396·18"
     ],
     [
      "Releases to Government",
      "—",
      "68,613,370·22"
     ],
     [
      "Transfer Charges and Loss by Exchange",
      "—",
      "436,635·47"
     ],
     [
      "Balance at December 12, 1916—",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "In Group Banks",
      "17,983,391·93",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "In Transit between Group Banks",
      "382,211·29",
      "18,365,603·22"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "",
      "95,929,005·09"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The statement shows how salt revenue was deposited in and withdrawn from the Group Banks during 1917, with the charges secured on the revenue, and it reconciles to the same total.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 26"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Finance",
  "id": "p0437_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 436",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n436/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0438",
  "images": [
   "p0438"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "412"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVI. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Estimated Statement Of",
  "caption_extra": "Note.—It should be understood that the following estimate is subject to revision. For simplicity all amounts are",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "No.",
     "Loan",
     "Date",
     "Amount",
     "Term (years)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1",
      "Anglo-German Loan",
      "1898",
      "£16,000,000",
      "45"
     ],
     [
      "2*",
      "Boxer Indemnity",
      "1901",
      "Taels 450,000,000",
      "39"
     ],
     [
      "3",
      "Loan to Hukuang Viceroy",
      "Sept., 1907",
      "Taels 2,000,000",
      "10"
     ],
     [
      "4",
      "Anglo-French Loan",
      "1908",
      "£5,000,000",
      "30"
     ],
     [
      "5",
      "Loan to Hukuang Viceroy",
      "Aug., 1909",
      "Taels 500,000",
      "10"
     ],
     [
      "6",
      "Hupeh Provincial Bonds",
      "1909",
      "Taels 2,400,000",
      "7"
     ],
     [
      "7",
      "Chihli Provincial Bonds",
      "1910",
      "Taels 3,200,000",
      "8"
     ],
     [
      "8",
      "Loan to Liang Kiang Viceroy",
      "Dec., 1910",
      "Taels 3,000,000",
      "6"
     ],
     [
      "9†",
      "Currency Loan",
      "April, 1911",
      "£10,000,000",
      "45"
     ],
     [
      "10",
      "Hukuang Railways Loan",
      "May, 1911",
      "£10,000,000 (£6,000,000 issued)",
      "40"
     ],
     [
      "11",
      "Hupeh Provincial 7% Silver Loan",
      "Aug., 1911",
      "Taels 2,000,000",
      "10"
     ],
     [
      "12",
      "Chinese 5% Gold Loan",
      "Aug., 1912",
      "£5,000,000 First issue.",
      "40"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "* The charge of the Indemnity on the Salt Gabelle increases in 1916 to Taels 24,483,800, but"
  ],
  "context": "The page gives an estimated statement of China's foreign loans, listing each loan's number, name, date, amount and term in years, with a note on how amounts are stated.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 12"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Estimated Statement of",
  "id": "p0438_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 437",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n437/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0439",
  "images": [
   "p0439"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "413"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVI. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[General Charges on Salt Gabelle]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Security",
     "Taels — Amount",
     "Taels — Total",
     "Made by"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "alt Likin, Ichang . . . .",
      "1,000,000",
      "",
      "Hongkong Bank and Deutsch-Asiatische Bank."
     ],
     [
      ",, Hupeh . . . .",
      "500,000",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      ",, Anhui . . . .",
      "300,000",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "1,800,000",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "nnuity . . . .",
      "",
      "19,899,000",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "dditional \"Yao Cheng\" Salt Likin, Hupeh .",
      "",
      "400,000",
      "Yokohama Specie Bank."
     ],
     [
      "d and New additional Tax on Salt in Chekiang Province . . . .",
      "600,000",
      "",
      "Hongkong Bank and Banque de l'Indo-Chine."
     ],
     [
      "ew additional Tax on Salt in Kiangsu Province",
      "700,000",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "d and New additional Tax on Szechuan and Huai Salt . . . .",
      "600,000",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "alt Commissioner's Treasury, Province of Chihli, Revenue from additional Salt Tax",
      "200,000",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "ew additional Tax on Salt, Province of Chihli",
      "250,000",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "2,350,000",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "econd mortgage on the Salt Securities hypothecated to the Anglo-German Loan, 1898",
      "",
      "74,000",
      "Hongkong Bank."
     ],
     [
      "alt Treasury, Hupeh (the rest of the security is furnished from other sources) . . .",
      "",
      "100,000",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "alt Commissioner's Treasury, Chihli . . .",
      "350,000",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "ofits of Sale of Government's Salt at Yung Ping, Chihli . . .",
      "150,000",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "500,000",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "he \"Shou Hwui Fu Chia Pa Cheng\" Salt Likin of the four Salt Districts of Hunan, Hupeh, Kiangsi and Anhui . . .",
      "300,000",
      "",
      "Hongkong Bank, Deutsch-Asiatische Bank, Banque de l'Indo-Chine."
     ],
     [
      "he additional Kiangnan \"Yao Cheng\" Salt Duties . . .",
      "320,000",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Hai Fun Shih Wu Cheng\" Salt Likin of Liang Hui . . .",
      "120,000",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "740,000",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "ewly added surtax upon Salt of all the Provinces of China . . .",
      "",
      "2,500,000",
      "Americ'n Group, Hongkong Bank, Deutsch-Asiatische Bank, Bqe. de l'Indo-Chine."
     ],
     [
      "upeh Additional Salt Tax . . .",
      "400,000",
      "",
      "Hongkong Bank, Deutsch-Asiatische Bank, Banque de l'Indo-Chine and American Group."
     ],
     [
      "upeh New Additional Two Cash Salt Tax of September, 1908 . . .",
      "300,000",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "lunan Salt Commissioner's Treasury Regular Salt Likin . . .",
      "250,000",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "950,000",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "hird Mortgage on Salt Securities hypothecated to Anglo-German Loan of 1898 . .",
      "",
      "460,000",
      "Ditto. Crisp Syndicate."
     ],
     [
      "nnual Interest . . £250,000",
      "£250,000",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "mortization after 1922 . 166,666",
      "166,666",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "£416,666 @ 3/-",
      "",
      "2,778,000",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Gross Annual Charge on Salt Gabelle",
      "",
      "32,551,000",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "From which should be deducted :—",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Estimated available surplus of Maritime Customs Revenue . . . .",
      "10,000,000",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Salt hypothecated to 1898 Loan, service of which is met entirely from Customs Revenue . .",
      "1,800,000",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "11,800,000",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Net Estimated Annual Charge on Salt Gabelle, Haikuan Taels",
      "",
      "20,751,000",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "There is a corresponding decrease of the charges of other loans on the Customs Revenue.",
   "† Not yet issued."
  ],
  "context": "The table lists the security pledged for each salt-gabelle loan with its amount in taels and the bank or group that handled it, leading to the net annual charge on the salt revenue.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 36"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "General Charges On Salt Gabelle",
  "id": "p0439_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 438",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n438/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0444",
  "images": [
   "p0444"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "418"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVI. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Statement for Year Ending December 31, 1914",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "Amount ($)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Bank's reserve fund",
      "113,068.95"
     ],
     [
      "Balance brought forward from 1913",
      "9,567.60"
     ],
     [
      "Fixed deposits",
      "8,909,379.57"
     ],
     [
      "Current deposits",
      "49,482,306.13"
     ],
     [
      "Notes in circulation",
      "16,398,178.71"
     ],
     [
      "Net profit for 1914",
      "1,368,719.73"
     ]
    ]
   },
   {
    "label": "Assets",
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "Amount ($)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Subscribed but unpaid capital",
      "50,000,000.00"
     ],
     [
      "Fixed loans",
      "12,389,947.56"
     ],
     [
      "Current advances",
      "36,498,052.61"
     ],
     [
      "Bills discounted",
      "1,079,796.50"
     ],
     [
      "Sundry investments",
      "7,139,218.10"
     ],
     [
      "Bank premises, lands, furniture, etc.",
      "1,805,635.23"
     ],
     [
      "Reserve against notes issued",
      "16,398,178.71"
     ],
     [
      "Cash in hand",
      "10,970,391.98"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "$136,281,220.69"
     ]
    ]
   },
   {
    "label": "Liabilities",
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "Amount ($)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Capital authorized",
      "60,000,000.00"
     ],
     [
      "Reserve fund",
      "113,068.95"
     ],
     [
      "Brought forward from last account",
      "9,567.60"
     ],
     [
      "Fixed deposits",
      "8,909,379.57"
     ],
     [
      "Current deposits",
      "49,482,306.13"
     ],
     [
      "Notes in circulation",
      "16,398,178.71"
     ],
     [
      "Net profit for the year",
      "1,368,719.73"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "$136,281,220.69"
     ]
    ]
   },
   {
    "label": "Disbursements",
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "Amount ($)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Working expenditure",
      "1,157,720.88"
     ],
     [
      "Provision for land and buildings",
      "124,479.11"
     ],
     [
      "Miscellaneous losses",
      "8,506.13"
     ],
     [
      "Net profit for 1914",
      "1,368,719.73"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "$2,659,425.85"
     ]
    ]
   },
   {
    "label": "Income",
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "Amount ($)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Exchanged profit.",
      "1,265,863.17"
     ],
     [
      "Interest earned",
      "1,232,635.59"
     ],
     [
      "Interest on discounted bills",
      "63,790.61"
     ],
     [
      "Miscellaneous profits",
      "97,136.48"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "$2,659,425.85"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The bank's annual statement for the year ending December 31, 1914, setting out its funds, assets, liabilities, disbursements and income in dollars.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 6",
   "Rows: 9 (part Assets)",
   "Rows: 8 (part Liabilities)",
   "Rows: 5 (part Disbursements)",
   "Rows: 5 (part Income)"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Finance",
  "id": "p0444_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 443",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n443/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0447",
  "images": [
   "p0447"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "421"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVI. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Stamp Duty Scale for Class (b) Documents]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Face Value",
     "Stamp Duty"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Where the documents are of a face value of $10 to ...$100",
      "2 cents"
     ],
     [
      ",, ,, ,, ,, $100 ,, ...$500",
      "4 ,,"
     ],
     [
      ",, ,, ,, ,, $500 ,, ...$1000",
      "10 ,,"
     ],
     [
      ",, ,, ,, ,, $1000 ,, ...$5000",
      "20 ,,"
     ],
     [
      ",, ,, ,, ,, $5000 ,, ...$10,000",
      "50 ,,"
     ],
     [
      ",, ,, ,, ,, $10,000 ,, ...$50,000",
      "$1"
     ],
     [
      ",, ,, ,, ,, $50,000 upwards",
      "$1·50"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The table gives the graduated stamp duty payable on Class (b) documents such as bills of lading, contracts, insurance policies and promissory notes, according to their face value.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 7"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Finance",
  "id": "p0447_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 446",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n446/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0454",
  "images": [
   "p0454"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "426"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVII. Shipping",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Vessels Entered and Cleared by Flag, 1912-1917]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Flag",
     "1912 — Vessels",
     "1912 — Tonnage",
     "1913 — Vessels",
     "1913 — Tonnage",
     "1914 — Vessels",
     "1914 — Tonnage",
     "1915 — Vessels",
     "1915 — Tonnage",
     "1916 — Vessels",
     "1916 — Tonnage",
     "1917 — Vessels",
     "1917 — Tonnage"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "American",
      "1,622",
      "715,001",
      "2,458",
      "898,750",
      "3,133",
      "1,047,422",
      "3,148",
      "804,424",
      "3,082",
      "779,913",
      "3,609",
      "1,125,155"
     ],
     [
      "Austro-Hungarian",
      "74",
      "255,713",
      "84",
      "285,802",
      "51",
      "174,233",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "British",
      "31,909",
      "38,106,732",
      "32,186",
      "38,120,300",
      "32,951",
      "39,266,765",
      "33,339",
      "37,675,657",
      "34,132",
      "35,840,573",
      "34,902",
      "33,576,217"
     ],
     [
      "Danish",
      "77",
      "91,786",
      "86",
      "122,722",
      "100",
      "139,526",
      "82",
      "115,628",
      "115",
      "206,734",
      "83",
      "142,238"
     ],
     [
      "Dutch",
      "275",
      "387,471",
      "293",
      "401,977",
      "276",
      "398,271",
      "287",
      "496,664",
      "233",
      "463,995",
      "374",
      "712,439"
     ],
     [
      "French",
      "1,836",
      "1,634,408",
      "1,020",
      "1,234,763",
      "520",
      "898,644",
      "537",
      "561,955",
      "409",
      "596,237",
      "328",
      "584,891"
     ],
     [
      "German",
      "4,778",
      "6,171,684",
      "5,382",
      "6,320,466",
      "3,906",
      "4,026,493",
      "979",
      "58,263",
      "1,151",
      "66,532",
      "233",
      "17,954"
     ],
     [
      "Italian",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "57",
      "979",
      "478",
      "14,912"
     ],
     [
      "Japanese",
      "20,001",
      "19,913,385",
      "22,716",
      "23,422,487",
      "22,407",
      "23,996,972",
      "20,141",
      "23,873,016",
      "21,598",
      "24,233,835",
      "22,454",
      "24,581,647"
     ],
     [
      "Norwegian",
      "1,086",
      "1,121,785",
      "637",
      "739,328",
      "692",
      "771,235",
      "726",
      "774,873",
      "472",
      "636,217",
      "370",
      "474,349"
     ],
     [
      "Portuguese",
      "166",
      "13,710",
      "816",
      "128,330",
      "1,748",
      "311,696",
      "784",
      "152,021",
      "440",
      "129,478",
      "456",
      "199,438"
     ],
     [
      "Russian",
      "303",
      "465,761",
      "3,265",
      "1,687,756",
      "4,035",
      "1,954,925",
      "4,873",
      "1,922,055",
      "3,790",
      "1,545,085",
      "3,276",
      "1,429,200"
     ],
     [
      "Swedish",
      "20",
      "51,594",
      "27",
      "71,065",
      "15",
      "40,985",
      "26",
      "69,450",
      "34",
      "101,948",
      "10",
      "26,692"
     ],
     [
      "Non-Treaty Powers",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "2",
      "1,466",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Chinese Shipping*",
      "107,698",
      "17,277,497",
      "121,768",
      "19,993,944",
      "42,617",
      "18,628,456",
      "43,282",
      "18,655,411",
      "45,552",
      "18,460,533",
      "46,422",
      "18,517,957"
     ],
     [
      "Junks†",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "108,140",
      "6,328,590",
      "98,683",
      "5,503,598",
      "90,949",
      "4,936,576",
      "100,478",
      "5,504,860"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "169,935",
      "86,206,497",
      "190,738",
      "93,334,830",
      "220,591",
      "97,984,213",
      "206,887",
      "90,663,005",
      "202,916",
      "88,020,101",
      "213,473",
      "86,907,049"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "* Vessels of foreign type, owned by Chinese, and sailing under the Chinese Flag, entered and cleared at the Maritime Customs.",
   "† Vessels of Chinese type, built and owned by Chinese, entered and cleared at the Maritime Customs."
  ],
  "context": "The table gives the number of vessels and their tonnage entering and clearing Chinese ports, by flag, for 1912 to 1917, with Chinese shipping shown separately.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 17",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in 1912 — Vessels, 1912 — Tonnage, 1913 — Tonnage, 1915 — Tonnage, 1916 — Vessels, 1916 — Tonnage, 1917 — Tonnage (kept as read).",
   "Unreadable: For 1912 and 1913, the Chinese Shipping and Junks rows are bracketed together; the combined figures appear only on the Chinese Shipping row and the Junks cells are left empty."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Finance",
  "id": "p0454_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 453",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n453/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0455",
  "images": [
   "p0455"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "427"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVII. Shipping",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Percentage of Tonnage to Each Flag",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Flag",
     "1905",
     "1906",
     "1907",
     "1908",
     "1909",
     "1910",
     "1911",
     "1912",
     "1913",
     "1914",
     "1915",
     "1916",
     "1917"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "American",
      "1.78",
      "1.78",
      "1.30",
      "1.19",
      "0.93",
      "0.82",
      "0.83",
      "0.83",
      "0.96",
      "1.06",
      "0.89",
      "0.91",
      "1.39"
     ],
     [
      "Austro-Hungarian",
      "0.27",
      "0.22",
      "0.25",
      "0.24",
      "0.22",
      "0.22",
      "0.23",
      "0.30",
      "0.31",
      "0.18",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Belgian",
      "—",
      "—",
      "0.02",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Brazilian",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "0.01",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "British",
      "48.24",
      "44.12",
      "41.59",
      "40.96",
      "39.21",
      "38.58",
      "40.47",
      "44.20",
      "40.84",
      "40.28",
      "41.55",
      "40.72",
      "38.64"
     ],
     [
      "Danish",
      "0.10",
      "0.23",
      "0.14",
      "0.09",
      "0.16",
      "0.12",
      "0.17",
      "0.11",
      "0.13",
      "0.14",
      "0.13",
      "0.23",
      "0.16"
     ],
     [
      "Dutch",
      "0.31",
      "0.44",
      "0.37",
      "0.36",
      "0.36",
      "0.38",
      "0.48",
      "0.45",
      "0.43",
      "0.41",
      "0.55",
      "0.53",
      "0.82"
     ],
     [
      "French",
      "2.34",
      "4.12",
      "5.88",
      "6.04",
      "5.67",
      "5.55",
      "3.68",
      "1.90",
      "1.32",
      "0.92",
      "0.62",
      "0.68",
      "0.67"
     ],
     [
      "German",
      "11.25",
      "9.86",
      "8.29",
      "7.84",
      "8.35",
      "7.95",
      "7.99",
      "7.16",
      "6.77",
      "3.46",
      "0.06",
      "0.08",
      "0.02"
     ],
     [
      "Italian",
      "0.03",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "0.02",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Japanese",
      "8.58",
      "15.01",
      "19.47",
      "21.50",
      "21.84",
      "21.29",
      "22.35",
      "23.10",
      "25.10",
      "24.59",
      "26.33",
      "27.53",
      "28.28"
     ],
     [
      "Korean",
      "—",
      "0.03",
      "—",
      "0.06",
      "0.03",
      "0.04",
      "0.04",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Norwegian",
      "4.02",
      "2.13",
      "1.33",
      "1.17",
      "1.56",
      "1.23",
      "1.45",
      "1.30",
      "0.79",
      "0.77",
      "0.85",
      "0.72",
      "0.55"
     ],
     [
      "Portuguese",
      "0.20",
      "0.24",
      "0.14",
      "0.03",
      "—",
      "—",
      "0.01",
      "0.01",
      "0.14",
      "0.32",
      "0.17",
      "0.15",
      "0.23"
     ],
     [
      "Russian",
      "0.11",
      "0.38",
      "0.33",
      "0.31",
      "0.97",
      "1.62",
      "1.44",
      "0.54",
      "1.81",
      "1.95",
      "2.12",
      "1.75",
      "1.64"
     ],
     [
      "Swedish",
      "0.21",
      "0.09",
      "0.01",
      "—",
      "0.12",
      "0.10",
      "0.05",
      "0.06",
      "0.08",
      "0.04",
      "0.08",
      "0.12",
      "0.03"
     ],
     [
      "Non-Treaty Powers",
      "0.01",
      "—",
      "—",
      "0.09",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Chinese",
      "22.55",
      "21.35",
      "20.83",
      "20.18",
      "20.58",
      "22.08",
      "20.85",
      "20.04",
      "21.32",
      "25.88",
      "26.65",
      "26.58",
      "27.64"
     ],
     [
      "[Total]",
      "100",
      "100",
      "100",
      "100",
      "100",
      "100",
      "100",
      "100",
      "100",
      "100",
      "100",
      "100",
      "100"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Shows the percentage share of China's shipping tonnage held under each foreign and Chinese flag, year by year from 1905 to 1917.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 19",
   "Unreadable: Italian — 1917"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Shipping",
  "id": "p0455_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 454",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n454/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0456",
  "images": [
   "p0456"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "428"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVII. Shipping",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "The Shipping for the Years 1902-1914 Was Divided Between Steamers and Sailing Vessels in the Following Proportions",
  "caption_extra": "Entered and Cleared",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Year",
     "Steamers — No.",
     "Steamers — Tons",
     "Sailing Vessels — No.",
     "Sailing Vessels — Tons",
     "Total — No.",
     "Total — Tons"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1902",
      "58,086",
      "52,806,393",
      "11,413",
      "1,183,609",
      "69,499",
      "53,990,002"
     ],
     [
      "1903",
      "62,733",
      "55,930,221",
      "14,279",
      "1,360,168",
      "77,012",
      "57,290,389"
     ],
     [
      "1904",
      "75,338",
      "57,652,481",
      "148,497",
      "6,122,225",
      "223,835",
      "63,774,706"
     ],
     [
      "1905",
      "88,362",
      "66,372,624",
      "135,597",
      "6,382,923",
      "223,959",
      "72,755,547"
     ],
     [
      "1906",
      "87,949",
      "70,117,628",
      "120,598",
      "5,702,260",
      "208,547",
      "75,819,888"
     ],
     [
      "1907",
      "91,380",
      "74,130,376",
      "126,552",
      "5,979,048",
      "217,932",
      "80,109,424"
     ],
     [
      "1908",
      "86,600",
      "77,955,525",
      "121,005",
      "6,935,764",
      "207,605",
      "83,991,289"
     ],
     [
      "1909",
      "87,802",
      "80,613,890",
      "120,714",
      "6,157,919",
      "208,516",
      "86,771,809"
     ],
     [
      "1910",
      "96,196",
      "82,337,331",
      "123,614",
      "6,439,358",
      "219,810",
      "88,776,689"
     ],
     [
      "1911",
      "90,177",
      "80,238,056",
      "104,075",
      "5,691,455",
      "194,252",
      "85,929,511"
     ],
     [
      "1912",
      "92,703",
      "82,388,967",
      "90,076",
      "5,173,781",
      "182,779",
      "87,562,748"
     ],
     [
      "1913",
      "100,860",
      "87,613,969",
      "89,878",
      "5,720,861",
      "190,738",
      "93,334,830"
     ],
     [
      "1914",
      "108,118",
      "91,126,240",
      "112,473",
      "6,857,973",
      "220,591",
      "97,984,213"
     ],
     [
      "1915",
      "103,963",
      "84,641,227",
      "102,924",
      "6,021,778",
      "206,887",
      "90,663,005"
     ],
     [
      "1916",
      "105,296",
      "82,381,569",
      "96,720",
      "5,638,532",
      "202,016",
      "88,020,101"
     ],
     [
      "1917",
      "104,944",
      "80,266,725",
      "108,529",
      "6,640,324",
      "213,473",
      "86,907,049"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The table shows annual numbers and tonnage of steamers, sailing vessels and their totals entered and cleared, showing how the shipping was divided between the two types.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 16"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Shipping",
  "id": "p0456_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 455",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n455/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0460",
  "images": [
   "p0460"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "432"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVII. Shipping",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Inland Waters",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Port",
     "1913 — Foreign",
     "1913 — Chinese",
     "1914 — Foreign",
     "1914 — Chinese",
     "1915 — Foreign",
     "1915 — Chinese",
     "1916 — Foreign",
     "1916 — Chinese",
     "1917 — Foreign",
     "1917 — Chinese"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Antung",
      "7",
      "1",
      "9",
      "1",
      "8",
      "3",
      "6",
      "4",
      "6",
      "4"
     ],
     [
      "Dairen",
      "2",
      "—",
      "4",
      "1",
      "6",
      "—",
      "3",
      "—",
      "1",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Newchwang",
      "—",
      "1",
      "1",
      "3",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Tientsin",
      "15",
      "4",
      "17",
      "12",
      "11",
      "13",
      "9",
      "11",
      "9",
      "12"
     ],
     [
      "Lungkow",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "7",
      "8",
      "13",
      "11",
      "22",
      "18"
     ],
     [
      "Chefoo",
      "—",
      "6",
      "—",
      "5",
      "1",
      "5",
      "—",
      "5",
      "1",
      "4"
     ],
     [
      "Kiaochou",
      "1",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "3",
      "0",
      "2",
      "—",
      "3",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Chungking",
      "—",
      "1",
      "—",
      "1",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "1",
      "1",
      "1"
     ],
     [
      "Shasi",
      "—",
      "6",
      "—",
      "6",
      "—",
      "7",
      "1",
      "6",
      "1",
      "5"
     ],
     [
      "Changsha",
      "10",
      "28",
      "10",
      "52",
      "12",
      "52",
      "13",
      "54",
      "16",
      "62"
     ],
     [
      "Hankow",
      "35",
      "37",
      "35",
      "82",
      "45",
      "127",
      "52",
      "148",
      "54",
      "156"
     ],
     [
      "Kiukiang",
      "3",
      "21",
      "1",
      "38",
      "7",
      "37",
      "7",
      "37",
      "4",
      "30"
     ],
     [
      "Wuhu",
      "3",
      "14",
      "4",
      "16",
      "5",
      "24",
      "9",
      "25",
      "14",
      "18"
     ],
     [
      "Nanking",
      "—",
      "5",
      "1",
      "9",
      "2",
      "8",
      "4",
      "8",
      "4",
      "7"
     ],
     [
      "Chinkiang",
      "7",
      "37",
      "10",
      "43",
      "14",
      "34",
      "18",
      "42",
      "13",
      "37"
     ],
     [
      "Shanghai",
      "56",
      "245",
      "58",
      "278",
      "48",
      "267",
      "79",
      "271",
      "74",
      "266"
     ],
     [
      "Soochow",
      "10",
      "5",
      "10",
      "5",
      "11",
      "5",
      "8",
      "5",
      "8",
      "5"
     ],
     [
      "Ningpo",
      "—",
      "26",
      "—",
      "31",
      "—",
      "32",
      "—",
      "31",
      "—",
      "28"
     ],
     [
      "Wenchow",
      "—",
      "7",
      "—",
      "8",
      "—",
      "9",
      "—",
      "7",
      "—",
      "6"
     ],
     [
      "Foochow",
      "9",
      "14",
      "8",
      "17",
      "9",
      "18",
      "12",
      "19",
      "11",
      "19"
     ],
     [
      "Amoy",
      "15",
      "19",
      "16",
      "21",
      "15",
      "23",
      "12",
      "20",
      "6",
      "18"
     ],
     [
      "Swatow",
      "6",
      "19",
      "5",
      "23",
      "7",
      "27",
      "12",
      "30",
      "10",
      "38"
     ],
     [
      "Canton",
      "9",
      "423",
      "9",
      "451",
      "11",
      "461",
      "14",
      "476",
      "16",
      "496"
     ],
     [
      "Kongmoon",
      "1",
      "—",
      "3",
      "—",
      "4",
      "—",
      "7",
      "—",
      "8",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Samshui",
      "1",
      "1",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Wuchow",
      "1",
      "12",
      "6",
      "14",
      "7",
      "18",
      "6",
      "12",
      "9",
      "16"
     ],
     [
      "Nanning",
      "3",
      "3",
      "4",
      "7",
      "—",
      "5",
      "2",
      "11",
      "1",
      "12"
     ],
     [
      "Kiungchow",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Pakhoi",
      "—",
      "1",
      "—",
      "1",
      "—",
      "1",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Totals",
      "1130",
      "",
      "1336",
      "",
      "1417",
      "",
      "1523",
      "",
      "1550",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The table lists registered steam vessels plying on China's inland waters by port, foreign and Chinese, for 1913–1917, taken from the Maritime Customs returns.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 30",
   "Printed total in row 'Totals': does not add up in 1913 — Foreign, 1914 — Foreign, 1915 — Foreign, 1916 — Foreign, 1917 — Foreign (kept as read)."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Shipping",
  "id": "p0460_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 459",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n459/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0462",
  "images": [
   "p0462"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "434"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVIII. Land",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Cultivated Land by Province",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Province",
     "Area (Mow)",
     "Province",
     "Area (Mow)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Anhui",
      "74,810,000",
      "Kuangtung",
      "129,970,000"
     ],
     [
      "Chekiang",
      "56,670,000",
      "Kueichow",
      "64,776,000"
     ],
     [
      "Chihli",
      "135,800,000",
      "Manchuria",
      "241,805,000"
     ],
     [
      "Fukien",
      "66,320,000",
      "Shansi",
      "101,830,000"
     ],
     [
      "Honan",
      "87,940,000",
      "Shantung",
      "75,970,000"
     ],
     [
      "Hunan",
      "103,380,000",
      "Shensi",
      "95,270,000"
     ],
     [
      "Hupeh",
      "91,410,000",
      "Sinkiang",
      "81,120,000"
     ],
     [
      "Kansu",
      "96,966,000",
      "Szechuan",
      "165,653,000"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsi",
      "89,480,000",
      "Yunnan",
      "127,746,000"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsu",
      "58,600,000",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Kuangsi",
      "71,466,000",
      "Total",
      "2,046,982,000"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The page gives the estimated cultivated land of China by province in mow, with the national total, following the statement that the total is about 341,163,500 acres.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 11"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Shipping",
  "id": "p0462_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 461",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n461/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0464",
  "images": [
   "p0464"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "436"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIX. Education",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Later Return of Educational Statistics]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "Figure"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Total number of Schools",
      "86,799"
     ],
     [
      "„ „ „ Students",
      "2,905,152"
     ],
     [
      "„ „ „ Graduates",
      "167,881"
     ],
     [
      "Executive Officers of Schools",
      "98,215"
     ],
     [
      "Teachers",
      "127,706"
     ],
     [
      "Male Students",
      "2,764,004"
     ],
     [
      "Girl „",
      "141,148"
     ],
     [
      "Government-established Schools",
      "61,859"
     ],
     [
      "Private Schools",
      "24,541"
     ],
     [
      "Annual Income of all Educational Institutions",
      "$29,168,113"
     ],
     [
      "„ Expenditure",
      "$29,184,537"
     ],
     [
      "Cost of Maintenance",
      "$82,617,134"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "A later return gives national statistics on schools, students, teachers, and the income, expenditure and maintenance costs of educational institutions.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 12"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Shipping",
  "id": "p0464_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 463",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n463/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0482",
  "images": [
   "p0482"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "454"
  ],
  "chapter": "XX. Public Justice",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Courts Already Established by Province]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Province",
     "High Courts — A",
     "High Courts — B",
     "Branch High Courts — A",
     "Branch High Courts — B",
     "Chief Procurator's Courts — A",
     "Chief Procurator's Courts — B",
     "Branches — A",
     "Branches — B",
     "Metropolitan Courts — A",
     "Metropolitan Courts — B"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Chihli",
      "I",
      "...",
      "I",
      "...",
      "I",
      "...",
      "I",
      "...",
      "2",
      "..."
     ],
     [
      "Fengtien",
      "I",
      "...",
      "..",
      "...",
      "I",
      "...",
      "...",
      "...",
      "6",
      "..."
     ],
     [
      "Kirin",
      "I",
      "...",
      "...",
      "...",
      "I",
      "...",
      "...",
      "...",
      "3",
      "..."
     ],
     [
      "Heilungkiang",
      "I",
      "...",
      "...",
      "...",
      "I",
      "...",
      "...",
      "...",
      "I",
      "..."
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsu",
      "I",
      "...",
      "2",
      "...",
      "I",
      "...",
      "2",
      "...",
      "53",
      "7"
     ],
     [
      "Anhui",
      "I",
      "...",
      "...",
      "...",
      "I",
      "...",
      "...",
      "...",
      "2",
      "3"
     ],
     [
      "Shantung",
      "I",
      "...",
      "...",
      "...",
      "I",
      "...",
      "...",
      "...",
      "2",
      "..."
     ],
     [
      "Shansi",
      "I",
      "...",
      "...",
      "...",
      "I",
      "...",
      "...",
      "...",
      "2",
      "..."
     ],
     [
      "Honan",
      "I",
      "...",
      "...",
      "...",
      "I",
      "...",
      "...",
      "...",
      "2",
      "7"
     ],
     [
      "Shensi",
      "I",
      "...",
      "...",
      "...",
      "I",
      "...",
      "...",
      "...",
      "I",
      "II"
     ],
     [
      "Kansu",
      "...",
      "I",
      "...",
      "...",
      "...",
      "I",
      "...",
      "...",
      "...",
      "I"
     ],
     [
      "Sinkiang",
      "...",
      "I",
      "...",
      "...",
      "...",
      "I",
      "...",
      "...",
      "...",
      "4"
     ],
     [
      "Fukien",
      "I",
      "...",
      "...",
      "...",
      "I",
      "...",
      "...",
      "...",
      "2",
      "..."
     ],
     [
      "Chekiang",
      "I",
      "...",
      "...",
      "...",
      "I",
      "...",
      "...",
      "...",
      "II",
      "..."
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsi",
      "I",
      "...",
      "...",
      "...",
      "I",
      "...",
      "...",
      "...",
      "4",
      "I"
     ],
     [
      "Hupeh",
      "I",
      "...",
      "...",
      "...",
      "I",
      "...",
      "...",
      "...",
      "II",
      "..."
     ],
     [
      "Hunan",
      "I",
      "...",
      "...",
      "...",
      "I",
      "...",
      "...",
      "...",
      "I",
      "..."
     ],
     [
      "Szechuan",
      "I",
      "...",
      "I",
      "...",
      "I",
      "...",
      "I",
      "...",
      "3",
      "..."
     ],
     [
      "Kuangtung",
      "I",
      "...",
      "...",
      "...",
      "I",
      "...",
      "...",
      "...",
      "4",
      "..."
     ],
     [
      "Kuangsi",
      "I",
      "...",
      "...",
      "...",
      "I",
      "...",
      "...",
      "...",
      "2",
      "..."
     ],
     [
      "Yunnan",
      "I",
      "...",
      "...",
      "...",
      "I",
      "...",
      "...",
      "...",
      "I",
      "..."
     ],
     [
      "Kueichow",
      "...",
      "I",
      "...",
      "...",
      "...",
      "I",
      "...",
      "...",
      "...",
      "I"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "19",
      "3",
      "4",
      "...",
      "19",
      "3",
      "4",
      "...",
      "113",
      "35"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "A. Already established.",
   "NOTE.—Courts according to above schedule are to be"
  ],
  "context": "Lists the High, Branch High, Chief Procurator's, Branch and Metropolitan Courts already established in each province, as supplied by the Ministry of Justice.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 23",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Branch High Courts — A, Branches — A, Metropolitan Courts — A, Metropolitan Courts — B (kept as read)."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Education",
  "id": "p0482_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 481",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n481/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0483",
  "images": [
   "p0483"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "455"
  ],
  "chapter": "XX. Public Justice",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Courts Established or to Be Established Throughout China]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Branches — A",
     "Branches — B",
     "Metropolitan Procurator's Courts — A",
     "Metropolitan Procurator's Courts — B",
     "Branches (second group) — A",
     "Branches (second group) — B",
     "Courts of First Instance — A",
     "Courts of First Instance — B",
     "Procurator's Courts of First Instance — A",
     "Procurator's Courts of First Instance — B",
     "Total of Courts already established",
     "Total of Courts yet to be established",
     "Grand Total"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "I",
      "...",
      "2",
      "...",
      "I",
      "...",
      "5",
      "...",
      "5",
      "...",
      "20",
      "...",
      "20"
     ],
     [
      "...",
      "...",
      "6",
      "...",
      "I",
      "...",
      "7",
      "...",
      "7",
      "...",
      "29",
      "...",
      "29"
     ],
     [
      "...",
      "...",
      "3",
      "...",
      "...",
      "...",
      "10",
      "...",
      "10",
      "...",
      "28",
      "...",
      "28"
     ],
     [
      "...",
      "...",
      "I",
      "...",
      "...",
      "...",
      "I",
      "...",
      "I",
      "...",
      "6",
      "...",
      "6"
     ],
     [
      "I",
      "...",
      "53",
      "7",
      "I",
      "...",
      "53",
      "7",
      "53",
      "7",
      "220",
      "28",
      "248"
     ],
     [
      "...",
      "...",
      "2",
      "3",
      "...",
      "...",
      "2",
      "3",
      "2",
      "3",
      "10",
      "12",
      "22"
     ],
     [
      "...",
      "...",
      "2",
      "...",
      "...",
      "...",
      "3",
      "...",
      "3",
      "...",
      "12",
      "...",
      "12"
     ],
     [
      "...",
      "...",
      "2",
      "...",
      "...",
      "...",
      "I",
      "...",
      "I",
      "...",
      "8",
      "...",
      "8"
     ],
     [
      "...",
      "...",
      "2",
      "7",
      "...",
      "...",
      "2",
      "7",
      "2",
      "7",
      "10",
      "28",
      "38"
     ],
     [
      "...",
      "...",
      "I",
      "II",
      "...",
      "...",
      "2",
      "83",
      "2",
      "83",
      "8",
      "188",
      "196"
     ],
     [
      "...",
      "...",
      "...",
      "I",
      "...",
      "...",
      "...",
      "2",
      "...",
      "2",
      "8",
      "...",
      "8"
     ],
     [
      "...",
      "...",
      "...",
      "4",
      "...",
      "...",
      "...",
      "4",
      "...",
      "4",
      "18",
      "...",
      "18"
     ],
     [
      "I",
      "...",
      "2",
      "...",
      "I",
      "...",
      "4",
      "...",
      "4",
      "...",
      "16",
      "—",
      "16"
     ],
     [
      "...",
      "...",
      "II",
      "...",
      "...",
      "...",
      "II",
      "64",
      "II",
      "64",
      "46",
      "128",
      "174"
     ],
     [
      "...",
      "...",
      "4",
      "I",
      "...",
      "...",
      "4",
      "4",
      "4",
      "4",
      "18",
      "10",
      "28"
     ],
     [
      "...",
      "...",
      "II",
      "...",
      "...",
      "...",
      "69",
      "...",
      "69",
      "...",
      "162",
      "...",
      "162"
     ],
     [
      "...",
      "...",
      "I",
      "...",
      "...",
      "...",
      "I",
      "...",
      "I",
      "...",
      "6",
      "...",
      "6"
     ],
     [
      "6",
      "...",
      "3",
      "...",
      "6",
      "...",
      "10",
      "...",
      "10",
      "...",
      "42",
      "...",
      "42"
     ],
     [
      "2",
      "...",
      "4",
      "...",
      "2",
      "...",
      "8",
      "...",
      "8",
      "...",
      "30",
      "...",
      "30"
     ],
     [
      "...",
      "...",
      "2",
      "...",
      "...",
      "...",
      "3",
      "...",
      "3",
      "...",
      "12",
      "...",
      "12"
     ],
     [
      "...",
      "...",
      "I",
      "...",
      "...",
      "...",
      "I",
      "...",
      "I",
      "...",
      "6",
      "...",
      "6"
     ],
     [
      "...",
      "...",
      "...",
      "I",
      "...",
      "...",
      "...",
      "I",
      "...",
      "I",
      "...",
      "6",
      "6"
     ],
     [
      "II",
      "...",
      "113",
      "35",
      "12",
      "...",
      "197",
      "175",
      "197",
      "175",
      "689",
      "426",
      "1115"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "B. To be established."
  ],
  "context": "The table counts courts already established and those yet to be established across China, by branch and court type, with grand totals, to show progress in setting up the new public justice system.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 23"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Public Justice",
  "id": "p0483_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 482",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n482/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0484",
  "images": [
   "p0484"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "456"
  ],
  "chapter": "XX. Public Justice",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "List of Prisons (Established or Projected)",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Province",
     "City",
     "Name of Prison",
     "Established or Projected",
     "Cost of Construction (Tls.)",
     "Cost of Inauguration (Tls.)",
     "Annual Expenditure (Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Peking",
      "Wangpinghsien",
      "Peking Gaol",
      "Established",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Chihli",
      "Tientsin",
      "Chihli Model Gaol",
      "Established",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Fengtien",
      "Chengtebfu",
      "Chengteh Gaol",
      "Projected",
      "Tls. 80,000",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Kirin",
      "Mukden",
      "Chengti Gaol",
      "Established",
      "—",
      "Tls. 15,000",
      "Tls. 50,000"
     ],
     [
      "Heilungkiang",
      "Hsinmintun",
      "Hsinmin Gaol",
      "Established",
      "Tls. 80,000",
      "Tls. 15,000",
      "Tls. 50,000"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsu",
      "Kirin",
      "Kirin Model Gaol",
      "Projected",
      "Tls. 80,000",
      "Tls. 15,000",
      "Tls. 50,000"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsu",
      "Aigun",
      "Heilungkiang Gaol",
      "Established",
      "Tls. 80,000",
      "Tls. 15,000",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Anhui",
      "Soochow",
      "Kiangsu Gaol",
      "Established",
      "Tls. 80,000",
      "Tls. 15,000",
      "Tls. 50,000"
     ],
     [
      "Anhui",
      "Nanking",
      "Kiangning Gaol",
      "Established",
      "Tls. 80,000",
      "Tls. 15,000",
      "Tls. 50,000"
     ],
     [
      "Anhui",
      "Shanyangshien",
      "Shanyang Gaol",
      "Projected",
      "Tls. 80,000",
      "Tls. 15,000",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Fukien",
      "Anking",
      "Anhui Gaol",
      "Established",
      "Tls. 80,000",
      "Tls. 15,000",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Fukien",
      "Hih-hsien",
      "Hih-hsien Gaol",
      "Established",
      "Tls. 80,000",
      "Tls. 15,000",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Fukien",
      "Minhsien",
      "Fukien Gaol",
      "Projected",
      "Tls. 80,000",
      "Tls. 15,000",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Chekiang",
      "Tsinkiangshien",
      "Tsinkiang Gaol",
      "Established",
      "—",
      "—",
      "Tls. 50,000"
     ],
     [
      "Chekiang",
      "Ts'ientang",
      "Chekiang Gaol",
      "Established",
      "Tls. 80,000",
      "Tls. 15,000",
      "Tls. 50,000"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsi",
      "Kinhsien",
      "Kinhsien Gaol",
      "Established",
      "Tls. 80,000",
      "Tls. 15,000",
      "Tls. 50,000"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsi",
      "Sinkienhsien",
      "Kiangsi Model Gaol",
      "Projected",
      "Tls. 80,000",
      "Tls. 15,000",
      "Tls. 50,000"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsi",
      "Kanhsien",
      "Kanhsien Gaol",
      "Established",
      "Tls. 80,000",
      "Tls. 15,000",
      "Tls. 50,000"
     ],
     [
      "Hupeh",
      "Kianghsiahsien",
      "Hupeh Model Gaol",
      "Established",
      "Tls. 80,000",
      "Tls. 15,000",
      "Tls. 50,000"
     ],
     [
      "Hupeh",
      "Tunghubsien",
      "Tunghu Gaol",
      "Projected",
      "—",
      "Tls. 15,000",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Hunan",
      "Changsha",
      "Hunan Gaol",
      "Established",
      "Tls. 80,000",
      "Tls. 15,000",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Hunan",
      "Wulingshien",
      "Wuling Gaol",
      "Established",
      "Tls. 80,000",
      "Tls. 15,000",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Szechuan",
      "Chengtu",
      "Szechuan Gaol",
      "Established",
      "Tls. 80,000",
      "Tls. 15,000",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Kuangtung",
      "Pahsien",
      "Pahsien Gaol",
      "Established",
      "Tls. 80,000",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Kuangtung",
      "Nanhahsien",
      "Kuangtung Gaol",
      "Projected",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Kuangsi",
      "Kiungshanhsien",
      "Kiungshan Gaol",
      "Established",
      "Tls. 80,000",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Kuangsi",
      "Linkueihsien",
      "Kuangsi Model Gaol",
      "Projected",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Yunnan",
      "Suenhualsien",
      "Suenhua Gaol",
      "Established",
      "Tls. 80,000",
      "Tls. 15,000",
      "Tls. 50,000"
     ],
     [
      "Kueichow",
      "Kuenminghsien",
      "Yunnan Model Gaol",
      "Established",
      "—",
      "Tls. 15,000",
      "Tls. 50,000"
     ],
     [
      "Shensi",
      "Kueichuh-hsien",
      "Kueichow Model Gaol",
      "Projected",
      "—",
      "—",
      "Tls. 50,000"
     ],
     [
      "Kansu",
      "Changanhsien",
      "Shensi Model Gaol",
      "Established",
      "—",
      "Tls. 15,000",
      "Tls. 50,000"
     ],
     [
      "Sinkiang",
      "Kaolanhsien",
      "Kansu Gaol",
      "Established",
      "Tls. 80,000",
      "Tls. 15,000",
      "Tls. 50,000"
     ],
     [
      "Shansi",
      "Urumtsi",
      "Sinkiang Gaol",
      "Projected",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Shantung",
      "Yangkuhsien",
      "Shansi Modern Gaol",
      "Established",
      "Tls. 80,000",
      "Tls. 15,000",
      "Tls. 50,000"
     ],
     [
      "Shantung",
      "Litchengshsien",
      "Shantung Model Gaol",
      "Projected",
      "Tls. 80,000",
      "Tls. 15,000",
      "Tls. 50,000"
     ],
     [
      "Honan",
      "Chefoo",
      "Chefoo Gaol",
      "Established",
      "Tls. 80,000",
      "Tls. 15,000",
      "Tls. 50,000"
     ],
     [
      "Honan",
      "Siangfuhsien",
      "Honan Gaol",
      "Projected",
      "Tls. 80,000",
      "Tls. 15,000",
      "—"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "A list of provincial prisons (gaols) in China, giving for each its city, name, whether established or projected, and the cost of construction, inauguration and annual expenditure.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 37",
   "Unreadable: The rotated layout makes row-to-column alignment of the Established/Projected, cost and expenditure cells uncertain; the figures above are a best-effort reading and some cells may be misaligned, including ditto marks (,,) that were read as empty or as the stated values."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Public Justice",
  "id": "p0484_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 483",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n483/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0492",
  "images": [
   "p0492"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "464"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXI. Religions",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Gifts from the Throne to a Dalai Lama Visiting Peking]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Number",
     "Gift"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "I",
      "gilded silver tea caddy, weighing 60 ounces."
     ],
     [
      "I",
      "gilded silver vase."
     ],
     [
      "I",
      "silver cup."
     ],
     [
      "2",
      "pieces of dragon-embroidered satin."
     ],
     [
      "2",
      "pieces of serpent-embroidered satin."
     ],
     [
      "2",
      "pieces of embroidered satin."
     ],
     [
      "2",
      "pieces of gold thread satin."
     ],
     [
      "8",
      "pieces of satin interwoven with Chinese characters."
     ],
     [
      "26",
      "pieces of sundry kinds of silk and satin."
     ],
     [
      "5",
      "large scarves (hada)."
     ],
     [
      "40",
      "small scarves."
     ],
     [
      "IO",
      "five-coloured scarves."
     ],
     [
      "2",
      "embossed saddles."
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The page lists the gifts a Dalai Lama received from the Throne when he visited Peking, illustrating the tribute relations between Lhasa and the Chinese court.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 13"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Public Justice",
  "id": "p0492_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 491",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n491/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0500",
  "images": [
   "p0500"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "472"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXI. Religions",
  "table_no": "(1)",
  "title": "Centres of Work",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Provinces",
     "Year of opening to foreign residence",
     "Centres with resident missionaries",
     "Mission stations",
     "Out stations",
     "Organized congregations",
     "Other places of worship"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "†Manchuria",
      "1867",
      "27",
      "34",
      "297",
      "71",
      "263"
     ],
     [
      "†Chihli",
      "1861",
      "33",
      "53",
      "312",
      "237",
      "61"
     ],
     [
      "†Shantung",
      "1860",
      "37",
      "54",
      "963",
      "195",
      "899"
     ],
     [
      "Honan",
      "1884",
      "50",
      "60",
      "269",
      "90",
      "156"
     ],
     [
      "Shansi",
      "1876",
      "48",
      "53",
      "180",
      "127",
      "80"
     ],
     [
      "Shensi",
      "1876",
      "28",
      "30",
      "98",
      "113",
      "11"
     ],
     [
      "†Kiangsu",
      "1843",
      "24",
      "96",
      "263",
      "119",
      "276"
     ],
     [
      "†Chekiang",
      "1864",
      "29",
      "47",
      "555",
      "397",
      "427"
     ],
     [
      "Anhui",
      "1869",
      "22",
      "33",
      "118",
      "90",
      "67"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsi",
      "1867",
      "44",
      "54",
      "183",
      "170",
      "28"
     ],
     [
      "Hupeh",
      "1861",
      "32",
      "60",
      "259",
      "*169",
      "*129"
     ],
     [
      "Hunan",
      "1897",
      "34",
      "57",
      "229",
      "186",
      "121"
     ],
     [
      "†Fukien",
      "1846",
      "41",
      "59",
      "497",
      "668",
      "449"
     ],
     [
      "†Kuangtung",
      "1807",
      "69",
      "116",
      "686",
      "452",
      "438"
     ],
     [
      "Kuangsi",
      "1894",
      "9",
      "15",
      "44",
      "32",
      "31"
     ],
     [
      "Kansu",
      "1877",
      "16",
      "20",
      "18",
      "24",
      "4"
     ],
     [
      "Szechuan",
      "1877",
      "51",
      "71",
      "*336",
      "195",
      "149"
     ],
     [
      "Kueichow",
      "1877",
      "13",
      "13",
      "57",
      "50",
      "16"
     ],
     [
      "Yunnan",
      "1877",
      "10",
      "12",
      "*155",
      "86",
      "2"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "",
      "618",
      "938",
      "5519",
      "3471",
      "3607"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "* Incomplete."
  ],
  "context": "Lists Protestant mission centres, stations, congregations and places of worship by province, showing the scale of mission work in China.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 20",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Centres with resident missionaries, Mission stations, Out stations, Organized congregations, Other places of worship (kept as read)."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Public Justice",
  "id": "p0500_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 499",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n499/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0500",
  "images": [
   "p0500"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "472"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXI. Religions",
  "table_no": "(2)",
  "title": "Distribution of Missionaries",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Provinces",
     "Ang.",
     "Bapt.",
     "Cong.",
     "Luth.",
     "Meth.",
     "Pres.",
     "C.I.M.",
     "Other.",
     "Total."
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "†Manchuria",
      "3",
      "—",
      "—",
      "47",
      "—",
      "108",
      "—",
      "12",
      "170"
     ],
     [
      "†Chihli",
      "29",
      "4",
      "104",
      "—",
      "69",
      "48",
      "16",
      "118",
      "388"
     ],
     [
      "†Shantung",
      "27",
      "147",
      "16",
      "2",
      "15",
      "129",
      "61",
      "56",
      "453"
     ],
     [
      "Honan",
      "14",
      "19",
      "—",
      "119",
      "14",
      "70",
      "65",
      "19",
      "320"
     ],
     [
      "Shansi",
      "—",
      "45",
      "24",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "142",
      "15",
      "226"
     ],
     [
      "Shensi",
      "—",
      "31",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "81",
      "5",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "†Kiangsu",
      "97",
      "85",
      "18",
      "2",
      "104",
      "121",
      "63",
      "262",
      "752"
     ],
     [
      "†Chekiang",
      "77",
      "47",
      "—",
      "—",
      "34",
      "61",
      "84",
      "14",
      "317"
     ],
     [
      "Anhui",
      "24",
      "12",
      "—",
      "—",
      "7",
      "21",
      "42",
      "39",
      "145"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsi",
      "7",
      "2",
      "—",
      "2",
      "22",
      "—",
      "121",
      "55",
      "209"
     ],
     [
      "Hupeh",
      "68",
      "—",
      "42",
      "112",
      "64",
      "15",
      "13",
      "38",
      "352"
     ],
     [
      "Hunan",
      "19",
      "—",
      "—",
      "48",
      "55",
      "82",
      "68",
      "55",
      "327"
     ],
     [
      "†Fukien",
      "141",
      "—",
      "74",
      "—",
      "97",
      "70",
      "—",
      "21",
      "403"
     ],
     [
      "†Kuangtung",
      "47",
      "76",
      "31",
      "121",
      "31",
      "167",
      "—",
      "138",
      "611"
     ],
     [
      "Kuangsi",
      "7",
      "13",
      "—",
      "—",
      "6",
      "—",
      "—",
      "33",
      "59"
     ],
     [
      "Kansu",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "46",
      "22",
      "68"
     ],
     [
      "Szechuan",
      "47",
      "42",
      "—",
      "—",
      "226",
      "—",
      "130",
      "51",
      "496"
     ],
     [
      "Kueichow",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "7",
      "—",
      "32",
      "—",
      "39"
     ],
     [
      "Yunnan",
      "5",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "12",
      "—",
      "24",
      "22",
      "63"
     ],
     [
      "Sinkiang",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "2",
      "—",
      "2"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "612",
      "523",
      "309",
      "452",
      "763",
      "892",
      "990",
      "976",
      "5517"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "¹ Tables taken from the China Mission Year Book, 1917. Provinces marked with a † are coast provinces."
  ],
  "context": "Shows how the Protestant missionaries were distributed among the mission bodies in each province, giving counts by denomination and society.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 21",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Luth., Other., Total. (kept as read).",
   "Unreadable: Shensi — Total column (figure partly illegible)"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Public Justice",
  "id": "p0500_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 499",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n499/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0501",
  "images": [
   "p0501"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "473"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXI. Religions",
  "table_no": "3",
  "title": "Chinese Christian Workers",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Provinces",
     "Ordained Clergy",
     "Unordained Evangelistic Men",
     "Bible Women",
     "Teachers, Men",
     "Teachers, Women",
     "Physicians",
     "Medical Assistants",
     "Nurses, Men and Women",
     "Total Chinese Staff"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "†Manchuria",
      "18",
      "382",
      "99",
      "*217",
      "*106",
      "3",
      "61",
      "40",
      "926"
     ],
     [
      "†Chihli",
      "48",
      "604",
      "95",
      "332",
      "147",
      "12",
      "26",
      "12",
      "1,278"
     ],
     [
      "†Shantung",
      "70",
      "566",
      "234",
      "817",
      "241",
      "11",
      "21",
      "20",
      "2,002"
     ],
     [
      "Honan",
      "9",
      "352",
      "110",
      "184",
      "53",
      "2",
      "32",
      "13",
      "724"
     ],
     [
      "Shansi",
      "1",
      "215",
      "64",
      "179",
      "59",
      "—",
      "17",
      "12",
      "625"
     ],
     [
      "Shensi",
      "2",
      "193",
      "42",
      "60",
      "17",
      "3",
      "5",
      "5",
      "334"
     ],
     [
      "†Kiangsu",
      "78",
      "611",
      "200",
      "*287",
      "*201",
      "15",
      "54",
      "108",
      "1,646"
     ],
     [
      "†Chekiang",
      "109",
      "789",
      "165",
      "393",
      "160",
      "12",
      "*20",
      "*28",
      "1,696"
     ],
     [
      "Anhui",
      "17",
      "127",
      "39",
      "145",
      "50",
      "7",
      "13",
      "27",
      "400"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsi",
      "20",
      "183",
      "81",
      "160",
      "51",
      "2",
      "6",
      "45",
      "544"
     ],
     [
      "Hupeh",
      "17",
      "387",
      "85",
      "338",
      "109",
      "5",
      "31",
      "97",
      "1,018"
     ],
     [
      "Hunan",
      "4",
      "356",
      "63",
      "284",
      "56",
      "9",
      "7",
      "75",
      "837"
     ],
     [
      "†Fukien",
      "214",
      "714",
      "490",
      "833",
      "605",
      "16",
      "72",
      "138",
      "3,077"
     ],
     [
      "†Kuangtung",
      "81",
      "737",
      "370",
      "593",
      "305",
      "18",
      "52",
      "52",
      "2,194"
     ],
     [
      "Kuangsi",
      "5",
      "81",
      "30",
      "20",
      "25",
      "1",
      "1",
      "1",
      "164"
     ],
     [
      "Kansu",
      "—",
      "46",
      "13",
      "13",
      "3",
      "1",
      "4",
      "2",
      "78"
     ],
     [
      "Szechuan",
      "17",
      "*392",
      "*86",
      "*416",
      "*49",
      "1",
      "16",
      "42",
      "1,206"
     ],
     [
      "Kueichow",
      "—",
      "63",
      "8",
      "36",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "107"
     ],
     [
      "Yunnan",
      "—",
      "120",
      "5",
      "*51",
      "*4",
      "—",
      "1",
      "2",
      "183"
     ],
     [
      "Totals",
      "710",
      "6,918",
      "2,279",
      "5,358",
      "2,241",
      "118",
      "439",
      "719",
      "19,057¹"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "* Denominational statistics show an additional number of 1403, making a total for Chinese workers of 20,460.",
   "† For a discussion on the population of China see pp. 2-3.",
   "Sub-totals printed beneath braces over the Totals row: 9907 (columns 2 and 3 group), 7955 (column 4 and 5 group), 1304 (columns 6 to 8 group)."
  ],
  "context": "Shows the number of Chinese Christian workers of various kinds (clergy, evangelists, teachers, physicians, nurses) in each province, giving provincial and national totals.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 20",
   "Printed total in row 'Totals': does not add up in Unordained Evangelistic Men, Bible Women, Teachers, Men, Teachers, Women, Medical Assistants, Nurses, Men and Women (kept as read)."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Religions",
  "id": "p0501_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 500",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n500/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0501",
  "images": [
   "p0501"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "473"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXI. Religions",
  "table_no": "4",
  "title": "The Chinese Protestant Community",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Provinces",
     "Population in Millions",
     "Ordained Clergy",
     "Communicants",
     "Baptized Non-Communicants",
     "Others under Christian Instruction",
     "Total Christian Constituency",
     "Sunday School Scholars"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "†Manchuria",
      "14.9",
      "18",
      "20,236",
      "6,296",
      "5,188",
      "31,916",
      "3,541"
     ],
     [
      "†Chihli",
      "32.5",
      "48",
      "17,818",
      "2,212",
      "10,231",
      "33,583",
      "12,092"
     ],
     [
      "†Shantung",
      "29.6",
      "70",
      "32,129",
      "1,250",
      "9,581",
      "43,068",
      "17,950"
     ],
     [
      "Honan",
      "25.6",
      "9",
      "8,074",
      "475",
      "7,174",
      "15,666",
      "3,067"
     ],
     [
      "Shansi",
      "9.5",
      "1",
      "6,353",
      "—",
      "8,480",
      "14,925",
      "2,860"
     ],
     [
      "Shensi",
      "8.8",
      "2",
      "3,825",
      "—",
      "4,958",
      "8,843",
      "1,135"
     ],
     [
      "†Kiangsu",
      "17.0",
      "78",
      "14,113",
      "2,544",
      "13,076",
      "33,462",
      "21,776"
     ],
     [
      "†Chekiang",
      "17.0",
      "109",
      "24,228",
      "3,346",
      "20,909",
      "48,536",
      "13,734"
     ],
     [
      "Anhu",
      "17.3",
      "17",
      "3,835",
      "908",
      "4,050",
      "8,693",
      "5,014"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsi",
      "14.5",
      "20",
      "4,785",
      "791",
      "4,191",
      "9,767",
      "4,012"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Gives, for each province, the population and the Protestant Christian community figures: clergy, communicants, baptized non-communicants, constituency and Sunday school scholars.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 10"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Religions",
  "id": "p0501_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 500",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n500/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0502",
  "images": [
   "p0502"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "474"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXI. Religions",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Christian Constituency by Provinces]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Provinces",
     "1",
     "2",
     "3",
     "4",
     "5",
     "6",
     "7"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Hupeh",
      "24.9",
      "17",
      "10,809",
      "5,873",
      "5,352",
      "22,523",
      "5,724"
     ],
     [
      "Hunan",
      "23.6",
      "4",
      "6,978",
      "782",
      "4,229",
      "12,291",
      "5,574"
     ],
     [
      "†Fukien",
      "13.1",
      "214",
      "29,917",
      "26,864",
      "40,763",
      "100,255",
      "27,172"
     ],
     [
      "†Kuangtung",
      "27.7",
      "81",
      "50,545",
      "7,157",
      "4,866",
      "64,982",
      "17,770"
     ],
     [
      "Kuangsi",
      "6.5",
      "5",
      "3,568",
      "37",
      "251",
      "3,856",
      "1,333"
     ],
     [
      "Kansu",
      "5.0",
      "—",
      "761",
      "—",
      "577",
      "1,338",
      "652"
     ],
     [
      "Szechuan",
      "66.1*",
      "17",
      "8,947",
      "1,463",
      "9,779",
      "20,716",
      "13,242"
     ],
     [
      "Kueichow",
      "11.3",
      "—",
      "6,330",
      "—",
      "831",
      "7,161",
      "20"
     ],
     [
      "Yunnan",
      "8.5",
      "—",
      "7,413",
      "11",
      "22,077",
      "29,597",
      "4,859"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "—",
      "710",
      "260,666",
      "60,009",
      "179,300",
      "511,142",
      "161,527"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "* Figure used as base of mission estimates by the West China Advisory Board."
  ],
  "context": "Gives provincial figures for Protestant Christian work across the provinces, including the totals of columns that the following text summarises as communicants, baptised non-communicants and enrolled inquirers.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 10",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 (kept as read)."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Religions",
  "id": "p0502_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 501",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n501/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0502",
  "images": [
   "p0502",
   "p0503"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "474",
   "475"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXI. Religions",
  "table_no": "5",
  "title": "Communicant Membership by Churches",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": true,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Provinces",
     "Ang.",
     "Bapt.",
     "Cong.",
     "Luth.",
     "Meth.",
     "Pres.",
     "C.I.M.",
     "Other S'c'ties."
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "†Manchuria",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "764",
      "—",
      "19,472",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "†Chihli",
      "615",
      "—",
      "6,488",
      "—",
      "8,882",
      "1,438",
      "337",
      "58"
     ],
     [
      "†Shantung",
      "848",
      "13,223",
      "1,662",
      "67",
      "1,459",
      "14,549",
      "135",
      "186"
     ],
     [
      "Honan",
      "89",
      "—",
      "—",
      "2,070",
      "123",
      "2,384",
      "3,072",
      "336"
     ],
     [
      "Shansi",
      "—",
      "711",
      "862",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "4,780",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Shensi",
      "—",
      "1,612",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "2,213",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "†Kiangsu",
      "2,410",
      "2,626",
      "630",
      "—",
      "3,860",
      "2,443",
      "691",
      "1,453"
     ],
     [
      "†Chekiang",
      "2,446",
      "1,751",
      "—",
      "—",
      "7,261",
      "3,555",
      "8,835",
      "380"
     ],
     [
      "Anhui",
      "529",
      "430",
      "—",
      "—",
      "563",
      "391",
      "1,003",
      "919"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsi",
      "130",
      "166",
      "—",
      "232",
      "544",
      "—",
      "3,713",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Hupeh",
      "1,651",
      "—",
      "2,354",
      "3,943",
      "2,041",
      "524",
      "239",
      "57"
     ],
     [
      "Hunan",
      "199",
      "—",
      "—",
      "2,452",
      "1,504",
      "1,393",
      "905",
      "524"
     ],
     [
      "†Fukien",
      "5,167",
      "—",
      "4,347",
      "—",
      "15,455",
      "4,738",
      "—",
      "210"
     ],
     [
      "Kuangtung",
      "1,252",
      "8,643",
      "5,172",
      "15,933",
      "1,976",
      "16,120",
      "—",
      "1,449"
     ],
     [
      "Kuangsi",
      "90",
      "2,033",
      "—",
      "—",
      "215",
      "—",
      "—",
      "1,230"
     ],
     [
      "Kansu",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "440",
      "321"
     ],
     [
      "Szechuan",
      "551",
      "1,054",
      "—",
      "—",
      "3,477",
      "—",
      "3,519",
      "346"
     ],
     [
      "Kueichow",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "6,330",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Yunnan",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "5,829",
      "—",
      "1,457",
      "127"
     ],
     [
      "(Sinkiang)",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "2",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Totals.",
      "15,977",
      "32,249",
      "21,515",
      "25,461",
      "53,189",
      "67,007",
      "37,672",
      "7,596"
     ],
     [
      "†Manchuria",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "400",
      "—",
      "2,962",
      "—",
      "179"
     ],
     [
      "†Chihli",
      "50",
      "—",
      "2,927",
      "—",
      "5,505",
      "1,556",
      "—",
      "2,054"
     ],
     [
      "†Shantung",
      "—",
      "6,975",
      "330",
      "—",
      "1,991",
      "8,213",
      "157",
      "285"
     ],
     [
      "Honan",
      "130",
      "—",
      "—",
      "637",
      "205",
      "1,080",
      "545",
      "470"
     ],
     [
      "Shansi",
      "—",
      "592",
      "710",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "1,468",
      "90"
     ],
     [
      "Shensi",
      "—",
      "320",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "815",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "†Kiangsu",
      "3,537",
      "3,532",
      "441",
      "—",
      "6,800",
      "2,747",
      "276",
      "4,443"
     ],
     [
      "†Chekiang",
      "52",
      "3,248",
      "—",
      "—",
      "3,746",
      "4,181",
      "2,207",
      "300"
     ],
     [
      "Anhui",
      "1,139",
      "425",
      "—",
      "—",
      "443",
      "1,576",
      "302",
      "1,129"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsi",
      "235",
      "114",
      "—",
      "—",
      "2,745",
      "—",
      "918",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Hupeh",
      "1,809",
      "—",
      "1,044",
      "1,727",
      "312",
      "240",
      "—",
      "592"
     ],
     [
      "Hunan",
      "555",
      "—",
      "—",
      "165",
      "1,101",
      "2,321",
      "400",
      "1,037"
     ],
     [
      "Kuangsi",
      "75",
      "658",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "600"
     ],
     [
      "†Fukien",
      "—",
      "—",
      "3,464",
      "—",
      "21,755",
      "100",
      "—",
      "1,853"
     ],
     [
      "†Kuangtung",
      "1,062",
      "5,964",
      "1,386",
      "165",
      "305",
      "6,458",
      "—",
      "2,430"
     ],
     [
      "Kansu",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "312",
      "340"
     ],
     [
      "Szechuan",
      "209",
      "1,765",
      "—",
      "—",
      "9,653",
      "—",
      "647",
      "978"
     ],
     [
      "Kueichow",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "20",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Yunnan",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "4,800",
      "—",
      "33",
      "26"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "8,853",
      "23,593",
      "10,302",
      "3,089",
      "59,361",
      "31,434",
      "8,100",
      "16,795"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "Grand Total . . 260,666"
  ],
  "context": "Breaks down the communicant membership of each province by the Protestant church bodies working there, with column totals and a grand total.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 41",
   "Printed total in row 'Totals.': does not add up in C.I.M. (kept as read).",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Luth., Other S'c'ties. (kept as read)."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Religions",
  "id": "p0502_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 501",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n501/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 502",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n502/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0503",
  "images": [
   "p0503"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "475"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXI. Religions",
  "table_no": "7",
  "title": "Educational Work",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Provinces",
     "Foreign Men giving major part of time to educational work",
     "Foreign Women giving major part of time to educational work",
     "Chinese Teachers, Men",
     "Chinese Teachers, Women",
     "Kindergarten Pupils",
     "Lower Elementary Pupils",
     "Higher Elementary Pupils",
     "Middle School Pupils",
     "Total Pupils in these three grades"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "†Manchuria",
      "10",
      "15",
      "217",
      "106",
      "15",
      "2,861",
      "2,595",
      "404",
      "5,860"
     ],
     [
      "†Chihli",
      "44",
      "44",
      "332",
      "147",
      "236",
      "5,539",
      "2,396",
      "1,233",
      "9,168"
     ],
     [
      "†Shantung",
      "27",
      "40",
      "817",
      "241",
      "287",
      "*13,550",
      "691",
      "2,003",
      "16,244"
     ],
     [
      "Honan",
      "12",
      "14",
      "184",
      "53",
      "30",
      "3,308",
      "395",
      "174",
      "3,877"
     ],
     [
      "Shansi",
      "4",
      "8",
      "179",
      "59",
      "115",
      "2,994",
      "612",
      "104",
      "3,710"
     ],
     [
      "Shensi",
      "1",
      "2",
      "60",
      "17",
      "—",
      "946",
      "79",
      "—",
      "1,025"
     ],
     [
      "†Kiangsu",
      "56",
      "93",
      "287",
      "201",
      "265",
      "8,188",
      "1,017",
      "3,179",
      "12,384"
     ],
     [
      "†Chekiang",
      "18",
      "29",
      "393",
      "160",
      "43",
      "6,651",
      "1,455",
      "1,058",
      "9,160"
     ],
     [
      "Anhui",
      "10",
      "11",
      "145",
      "50",
      "20",
      "2,774",
      "661",
      "165",
      "3,600"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsi",
      "5",
      "12",
      "160",
      "51",
      "84",
      "2,544",
      "524",
      "154",
      "3,222"
     ],
     [
      "Hupeh",
      "38",
      "29",
      "338",
      "109",
      "164",
      "5,858",
      "717",
      "601",
      "7,176"
     ],
     [
      "Hunan",
      "31",
      "36",
      "284",
      "56",
      "7",
      "3,977",
      "1,076",
      "465",
      "5,518"
     ],
     [
      "†Fukien",
      "47",
      "118",
      "833",
      "605",
      "833",
      "20,872",
      "3,557",
      "972",
      "25,401"
     ],
     [
      "†Kuangtung",
      "59",
      "—",
      "593",
      "305",
      "360",
      "13,783",
      "2,401",
      "1,062",
      "17,246"
     ],
     [
      "Kuangsi",
      "2",
      "4",
      "20",
      "25",
      "73",
      "335",
      "100",
      "52",
      "487"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "1. Provinces.",
   "2. Foreign Men giving major part of time to educational work.",
   "3. Foreign Women giving major part of time to educational work.",
   "4. Chinese Teachers, Men.",
   "5. Chinese Teachers, Women.",
   "6. Kindergarten Pupils.",
   "7. Lower Elementary Pupils.",
   "8. Higher Elementary Pupils.",
   "9. Middle School Pupils.",
   "10. Total Pupils in these three grades."
  ],
  "context": "Lists, by province, the foreign and Chinese teachers and the pupils enrolled in mission educational institutions, with the column numbers keyed to the notes above.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 15"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Religions",
  "id": "p0503_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 502",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n502/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0504",
  "images": [
   "p0504"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "476"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXI. Religions",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Pupils in Schools by Provinces]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "1",
     "2",
     "3",
     "4",
     "5",
     "6",
     "7",
     "8",
     "9",
     "10"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Kansu",
      "—",
      "—",
      "13",
      "3",
      "—",
      "258",
      "45",
      "—",
      "303"
     ],
     [
      "Szechuan",
      "59",
      "29",
      "416",
      "49",
      "85",
      "11,991",
      "1,075",
      "493",
      "13,559"
     ],
     [
      "Kueichow",
      "—",
      "—",
      "36",
      "—",
      "—",
      "705",
      "120",
      "—",
      "825"
     ],
     [
      "Yunnan",
      "1",
      "1",
      "51",
      "4",
      "21",
      "1,807",
      "155",
      "181",
      "2,143"
     ],
     [
      "Totals",
      "424",
      "563",
      "5,358",
      "2,241",
      "2,638",
      "108,941",
      "19,671",
      "12,300",
      "140,912"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "* Includes many higher elementary pupils.",
   "‡ Including some whose sex was not reported.",
   "Braced figures printed beneath the table: ‡7,955 (under columns 4–5) and ‡128,612 (under columns 7–8)."
  ],
  "context": "Shows pupils in mission schools by province, with the province totals that the text says account for 140,912 pupils of 151,490 reported.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 5",
   "Printed total in row 'Totals': does not add up in 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 (kept as read)."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Religions",
  "id": "p0504_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 503",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n503/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0504",
  "images": [
   "p0504"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "476"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXI. Religions",
  "table_no": "8",
  "title": "Medical Work",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "1 Provinces",
     "2 Foreign Physicians, Men and Women",
     "3 Foreign Nurses",
     "4 Chinese Physicians",
     "5 Chinese Medical Assistants",
     "6 Chinese Nurses, Men and Women",
     "7 Hospital Buildings",
     "8 Beds",
     "9 In-patients",
     "10 Total Treatments"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Manchuria",
      "31",
      "2",
      "3",
      "61",
      "40",
      "16",
      "656",
      "3,338",
      "185,476"
     ],
     [
      "Chihli",
      "28",
      "5",
      "12",
      "26",
      "12",
      "18",
      "449",
      "5,607",
      "295,401"
     ],
     [
      "Shantung",
      "25",
      "8",
      "11",
      "21",
      "20",
      "23",
      "561",
      "4,242",
      "200,443"
     ],
     [
      "Honan",
      "15",
      "13",
      "2",
      "32",
      "13",
      "13",
      "523",
      "5,772",
      "133,741"
     ],
     [
      "Shansi",
      "7",
      "3",
      "—",
      "17",
      "12",
      "9",
      "256",
      "1,614",
      "44,933"
     ],
     [
      "Shensi",
      "5",
      "2",
      "3",
      "5",
      "5",
      "2",
      "70",
      "462",
      "36,741"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsu",
      "34",
      "18",
      "15",
      "54",
      "108",
      "23",
      "1,314",
      "12,389",
      "484,687"
     ],
     [
      "Chekiang",
      "18",
      "10",
      "12",
      "20",
      "28",
      "12",
      "774",
      "9,650",
      "192,285"
     ],
     [
      "Anhui",
      "6",
      "5",
      "7",
      "13",
      "27",
      "5",
      "163",
      "3,374",
      "82,000"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsi",
      "4",
      "—",
      "2",
      "6",
      "45",
      "5",
      "201",
      "555",
      "54,092"
     ],
     [
      "Hupeh",
      "21",
      "13",
      "5",
      "31",
      "97",
      "18",
      "723",
      "7,469",
      "174,746"
     ],
     [
      "Hunan",
      "27",
      "11",
      "9",
      "7",
      "70",
      "14",
      "626",
      "4,782",
      "111,649"
     ],
     [
      "Fukien",
      "42",
      "22",
      "16",
      "72",
      "138",
      "41",
      "2,208",
      "19,856",
      "431,372"
     ],
     [
      "Kuangtung",
      "43",
      "9",
      "18",
      "52",
      "52",
      "30",
      "1,816",
      "9,940",
      "272,568"
     ],
     [
      "Kuangsi",
      "7",
      "2",
      "1",
      "1",
      "1",
      "4",
      "63",
      "784",
      "24,053"
     ],
     [
      "Kansu",
      "1",
      "1",
      "1",
      "4",
      "2",
      "—",
      "60",
      "419",
      "9,962"
     ],
     [
      "Szechuan",
      "40",
      "13",
      "1",
      "16",
      "42",
      "18",
      "394",
      "6,072",
      "215,484"
     ],
     [
      "Kueichow",
      "1",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "3,600"
     ],
     [
      "Yunnan",
      "3",
      "1",
      "—",
      "1",
      "2",
      "1",
      "20",
      "52",
      "23,351"
     ],
     [
      "Totals",
      "358",
      "138",
      "118",
      "439",
      "719",
      "252",
      "10,877",
      "96,380",
      "2,976,584"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "Braced figure printed beneath columns 5–6 in the totals row: 1,334."
  ],
  "context": "Lists missionary medical work by province, giving foreign and Chinese staff, hospital buildings, beds, in-patients and treatments, with totals.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 20",
   "Printed total in row 'Totals': does not add up in 6 Chinese Nurses, Men and Women, 9 In-patients (kept as read)."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Religions",
  "id": "p0504_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 503",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n503/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0505",
  "images": [
   "p0505"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "477"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXI. Religions",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Number of Roman Catholic Christians by Provinces",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Province",
     "Number of Roman Catholic Christians"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Anhui",
      "59,100"
     ],
     [
      "Chekiang",
      "47,058"
     ],
     [
      "Chihli",
      "500,655"
     ],
     [
      "Fukien",
      "59,481"
     ],
     [
      "Honan",
      "46,487"
     ],
     [
      "Hunan",
      "20,412"
     ],
     [
      "Hupeh",
      "91,298"
     ],
     [
      "Kansu",
      "6,360"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsi",
      "71,886"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsu",
      "175,621"
     ],
     [
      "Kuangsi",
      "4,700"
     ],
     [
      "Kuangtung",
      "87,602"
     ],
     [
      "Kueichow",
      "32,858"
     ],
     [
      "Shansi",
      "56,849"
     ],
     [
      "Shantung",
      "135,160"
     ],
     [
      "Shensi",
      "46,180"
     ],
     [
      "Szechuan and Tibet",
      "141,834"
     ],
     [
      "Yunnan",
      "17,714"
     ],
     [
      "Manchuria",
      "53,265"
     ],
     [
      "Mongolia",
      "94,877"
     ],
     [
      "(Macao)",
      "(40,000)"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "1,789,297"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "1 Taken from Les Missions de Chine et du Japan, 1917."
  ],
  "context": "Gives the number of Roman Catholic Christians in each Chinese province, with Macao and a grand total, as reported for 1916 by the missions.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 22",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Number of Roman Catholic Christians (kept as read)."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Religions",
  "id": "p0505_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 504",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n504/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0505",
  "images": [
   "p0505"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "477"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXI. Religions",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Number of Roman Catholic Christians by Societies",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Society",
     "Number of Roman Catholic Christians"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Lazarists",
      "529,956"
     ],
     [
      "Jesuits",
      "328,363"
     ],
     [
      "Missions Etrangères de Paris",
      "318,973"
     ],
     [
      "Franciscans",
      "241,595"
     ],
     [
      "Belgian Missions (Congrégation de Scheutvelt)",
      "101,247"
     ],
     [
      "Missions de Steyl (German)",
      "86,150"
     ],
     [
      "Dominicans",
      "59,481"
     ],
     [
      "Missions de Milan",
      "59,160"
     ],
     [
      "Seminary of St. Peter and St. Paul (Rome)",
      "14,625"
     ],
     [
      "The Order of St. Augustine (Spanish)",
      "7,529"
     ],
     [
      "Seminary of St. Francis-Xavier (Parma)",
      "6,427"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "1,753,506"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Breaks down the Roman Catholic Christian total in China by the missionary societies and seminaries responsible for the missions.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 12",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Religions",
  "id": "p0505_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 504",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n504/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0509",
  "images": [
   "p0509"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "481"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXI. Religions",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Anglican Bishops in China",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Diocese",
     "Bishop"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "North China",
      "The Right Rev. F. L. Norris, D.D."
     ],
     [
      "Anking",
      "The Right Rev. D. T. Huntington, D.D."
     ],
     [
      "Chekiang",
      "The Right Rev. T. S. Sing 1 (Sing Tsen-seng)"
     ],
     [
      "Fukien",
      "The Right Rev. H. McC. E. Price, M.A."
     ],
     [
      "Hankow",
      "The Right Rev. L. H. Roots, D.D."
     ],
     [
      "Honan",
      "The Right Rev. W. C. White, D.D."
     ],
     [
      "Kuangsi-Hunan",
      "The Right Rev. W. Banister, D.D."
     ],
     [
      "Mid-China",
      "The Right Rev. Molony, D.D."
     ],
     [
      "Shanghai",
      "The Right Rev. F. R. Graves, D.D."
     ],
     [
      "Shantung",
      "The Right Rev. G. D. Iliff, D.D."
     ],
     [
      "Western China",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "1 Consecrated Oct. 2, 1918, as first Chinese Anglican Bishop."
  ],
  "context": "Lists the Anglican dioceses in China with their bishops, given under the Religions section to show the church's organisation in the country.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 11"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Religions",
  "id": "p0509_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 508",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n508/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0520",
  "images": [
   "p0520"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "492"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXII. Public Health",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Work of Hospitals",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Hospital",
     "1917",
     "1916",
     "1915",
     "1914",
     "1913"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Harbin",
      "10,501",
      "10,652",
      "14,587",
      "19,395",
      "19,167"
     ],
     [
      "Taheiho",
      "6,394",
      "6,847",
      "7,173",
      "7,231",
      "7,548"
     ],
     [
      "Sansing",
      "4,046",
      "3,740",
      "3,693",
      "3,684",
      "4,139"
     ],
     [
      "Lahasusu",
      "1,089",
      "1,018",
      "1,221",
      "1,338",
      "1,830"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "These figures do not include Customs, Post Office, Government employees, and private patients. The number of in-patients treated at Harbin Hospital was 470, the majority of whom were surgical."
  ],
  "context": "Shows the number of out-patients treated at each hospital in 1917-18 compared with the preceding years, 1913 to 1916.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 4"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Religions",
  "id": "p0520_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 519",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n519/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0599",
  "images": [
   "p0599",
   "p0600"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "571",
   "572"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXIV. China in 1915",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Mining Areas in South Manchuria Open to Japanese Subjects]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": true,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Locality",
     "District",
     "Mineral"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Fengtien",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Niu Hsin T'ai",
      "Pen-hsi",
      "Coal"
     ],
     [
      "Tien Shih Fu Kou",
      ",,",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Sha Sung Kang",
      "Hai-lung",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "T'ieh Ch'ang",
      "Tung-hua",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Nuan Ti T'ang",
      "Chin",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "An Shan Chan region",
      "[?]",
      "Iron"
     ],
     [
      "Sha Sung Kang",
      "Ho-lung",
      "Coal and Iron"
     ],
     [
      "Kang Yao",
      "Chi-lin (Kirin)",
      "Coal"
     ],
     [
      "Chia P'i Kou",
      "Hua-tien",
      "Gold"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Under the note on South Manchuria, Japanese subjects are to be allowed to prospect and work listed mining areas, which are set out by locality, district and mineral.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 10",
   "Unreadable: An Shan Chan region / District: the printed district name 'From Liaoyang to I'pen-hsi' has an ambiguous initial letter in the scan"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "China in",
  "id": "p0599_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 598",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n598/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 599",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n599/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0632",
  "images": [
   "p0632"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "604"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXV. Greater China",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Ranks of Mongolian Chieftains (Jassaks)",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Rank",
     "Chinese Equivalent"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "First Class Prince",
      "Ho Sho Ch'in Wang."
     ],
     [
      "Second Class Prince",
      "To Lo Chün Wang."
     ],
     [
      "Third Class Prince",
      "To Lo Pei Le."
     ],
     [
      "Fourth Class Prince",
      "Ku Shan Pei Tze."
     ],
     [
      "First Class Duke",
      "Chen Kuo Kung."
     ],
     [
      "Second Class Duke",
      "Fu Kuo Kung."
     ],
     [
      "First Class Noble (T'umed and Kharach'in Tribes only)",
      "To Tung Tabunang."
     ],
     [
      "Second Class Noble ,, ,, ,,",
      "Tabunang."
     ],
     [
      "First Class Noble (all other Tribes)",
      "To Tung Taiji."
     ],
     [
      "Second Class Noble",
      "Taiji."
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The page lists the ranks of Mongolian chieftains (jassaks) in English with their Chinese equivalents, following the Kiakhta agreement articles.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 10"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Greater China",
  "id": "p0632_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 631",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n631/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0633",
  "images": [
   "p0633",
   "p0634"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "605",
   "606"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXV. Greater China",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "I. Inner Mongolia (Nei Měng Ku); 49 Banners",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": true,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Tribe",
     "Banner",
     "Rank of Chieftain",
     "Name of Chieftain",
     "Date of Succession"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "A. Cherim League",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Korchin",
      "Right Wing, Centre",
      "1st Cl. Prince",
      "Yesi Haishun",
      "1902"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Right Wing, Vanguard",
      "(Acting) 1st Cl. Duke",
      "Dakdan Pengsuk†",
      "1912"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Left Wing, Vanguard",
      "1st Cl. Prince",
      "Kun-tsuk-su-lung*",
      "1904"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Left Wing, Rearguard",
      "1st Cl. Prince",
      "Amurlingkue*",
      "1890"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Left Wing, Centre",
      "1st Cl. Prince",
      "Namji Losreng*",
      "1885"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Right Wing, Rearguard",
      "4th Cl. Prince",
      "Lash Minchur*",
      "1889"
     ],
     [
      "Jalait",
      "One Banner",
      "2nd Cl. Prince",
      "Batma Laptan*",
      "1907"
     ],
     [
      "Durbet",
      "One Banner",
      "2nd Cl. Prince",
      "Hsi-tsung-pu-lao-pei-le*",
      "1900"
     ],
     [
      "Ghorlos",
      "Vanguard",
      "1st Cl. Duke",
      "Buyen Tsuk",
      "1905"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Rearguard",
      "4th Cl. Prince",
      "Chimet Sanpolo*",
      "1897"
     ],
     [
      "B. Chosoru League",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Kharchin",
      "Right Wing",
      "1st Cl. Prince",
      "Gungsang Norbu*",
      "1898"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Left Wing",
      "2nd Cl. Prince",
      "Silinga*",
      "1876"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Centre",
      "1st Cl. Duke",
      "Janlu Chap*",
      "1891"
     ],
     [
      "Tumet",
      "Right Wing",
      "3rd Cl. Prince",
      "Gunbu Chap*",
      "1909"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Left Wing",
      "1st Cl. Prince",
      "Sering Namjil Wongbao*",
      "1888"
     ],
     [
      "C. Chao Uda League",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Aokhan",
      "Two Banners",
      "1st Cl. Prince",
      "Gunlu Chap*",
      "1880"
     ],
     [
      "Naiman",
      "One Banner",
      "1st Cl. Prince",
      "Sujuktu Batur*",
      "1905"
     ],
     [
      "Bairin",
      "Right Wing",
      "1st Cl. Prince",
      "Chakerh*",
      "1891"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Left Wing",
      "3rd Cl. Prince",
      "Sedan Namjil Wongbao*",
      "1903"
     ],
     [
      "Jarud",
      "Right Wing",
      "2nd Cl. Prince",
      "Dobtsai*",
      "1902"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Left Wing",
      "2nd Cl. Prince",
      "Lintsin Noyilup*",
      "1870"
     ],
     [
      "Aru-Korchin",
      "One Banner",
      "1st Cl. Prince",
      "Badsar Jilit*",
      "1868"
     ],
     [
      "Onniut",
      "Right Wing",
      "2nd Cl. Prince",
      "Wangdut Namchil*",
      "1912"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Left Wing",
      "3rd Cl. Prince",
      "Tsambal Norbu*",
      "1868"
     ],
     [
      "Keshekten",
      "One Banner",
      "1st Cl. Duke",
      "Bokjiya*",
      "1908"
     ],
     [
      "Khalkha",
      "Left Wing",
      "2nd Cl. Prince",
      "Lulmu Sering*",
      "1908"
     ],
     [
      "D. Silingol League.",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Uchumuchin",
      "Right Wing",
      "1st Cl. Prince",
      "Sonom Rabban",
      "1899"
     ],
     [
      "\"",
      "Left Wing",
      "3rd Cl. Prince",
      "Gummu Surun",
      "1906"
     ],
     [
      "Huchit",
      "Right Wing",
      "2nd Cl. Prince",
      "Sandak Dorje",
      "1884"
     ],
     [
      "\"",
      "Left Wing",
      "2nd Cl. Prince",
      "Serung Tochil",
      "1902"
     ],
     [
      "Sunit",
      "Right Wing",
      "2nd Cl. Prince",
      "Demtsuk Donglup",
      "1908"
     ],
     [
      "\"",
      "Left Wing",
      "2nd Cl. Prince",
      "Maksur Chap",
      "1892"
     ],
     [
      "Abaga",
      "Right Wing",
      "1st Cl. Taiji (noble)",
      "Tsana Midur",
      "1890"
     ],
     [
      "\"",
      "Left Wing",
      "2nd Cl. Prince",
      "Yangsang",
      "1882"
     ],
     [
      "Abaganor",
      "Right Wing",
      "3rd Cl. Prince",
      "Wangtsin Dundup",
      "1905"
     ],
     [
      "\"",
      "Left Wing",
      "4th Cl. Prince",
      "Tsering Dorje",
      "1895"
     ],
     [
      "E. Ulan Ch'ap League.",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Durben Huhet or Ssu",
      "One Banner",
      "2nd Cl. Prince",
      "Lowang Norbu",
      "1885"
     ],
     [
      "Tzu Pulo",
      "One Banner",
      "1st Cl. Taiji (noble)",
      "Lasi Sereng Dorje",
      "1888"
     ],
     [
      "Mao Mingan",
      "Vanguard",
      "1st Cl. Duke",
      "Keshked Logur",
      "1882"
     ],
     [
      "Orat.",
      "Centre",
      "2nd Cl. Duke",
      "Babao Dorje",
      "1895"
     ],
     [
      "\"",
      "Rearguard",
      "1st Cl. Duke",
      "Lashamji Dorje",
      "1908"
     ],
     [
      "Khalkha",
      "Right Wing",
      "3rd Cl. Prince",
      "Yunduan Wang Tsuk",
      "1890"
     ],
     [
      "F. Ikh Chao League.*",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Ordos",
      "Right Wing, Vanguard",
      "4th Cl. Prince",
      "Tsakdur Sereng",
      "1884"
     ],
     [
      "\"",
      "Right Wing, Vanguard (Last Dzassak)",
      "1st Cl. Taiji (noble)",
      "Sakdur Chap",
      "1897"
     ],
     [
      "\"",
      "Right Wing, Centre",
      "3rd Cl. Prince",
      "Khaltseng Lolmawung Tsaltsamus",
      "1902"
     ],
     [
      "\"",
      "Right Wing, Rearguard",
      "...",
      "...",
      "..."
     ],
     [
      "\"",
      "Left Wing, Vanguard",
      "4th Cl. Prince",
      "Sanji Midbu",
      "1901"
     ],
     [
      "\"",
      "Left Wing, Centre",
      "2nd Cl. Prince",
      "Tekus Altan Huyaktu",
      "1902"
     ],
     [
      "\"",
      "Left Wing, Rearguard",
      "4th Cl. Prince",
      "Sumu Barbatu",
      "1912"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "* Promoted to this rank for loyalty to the Republic.",
   "† On October 6, 1912, Wu Tai, Chieftain of this banner, 2nd Cl. Prince, was deprived of his rank for his share in the raid upon Taonanfu, and superseded by a Duke of the 1st rank."
  ],
  "context": "The table lists the Inner Mongolian tribes, their banners, the rank and name of each chieftain, and the date of succession, grouped by league.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 55"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Greater China",
  "id": "p0633_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 632",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n632/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 633",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n633/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0635",
  "images": [
   "p0635"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "607"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXV. Greater China",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Succession of Chieftains]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Rank of Chieftain",
     "Name of Chieftain",
     "Date of Succession"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Han",
      "Dash Nima",
      "1904"
     ],
     [
      "4th Cl. Prince",
      "Bengchu Khorchlin",
      "1884"
     ],
     [
      "1st Cl. Taiji (noble)",
      "Batmalok Dengchula [nance",
      "1889"
     ],
     [
      "Brevet Duke (Taiji)",
      "Tsakdur Chap (Minister of Fi-",
      "1895"
     ],
     [
      "1st Cl. Taiji",
      "Tuandol Dorje",
      "1910"
     ],
     [
      "2nd Cl. Prince",
      "Tsering Babu",
      "1895"
     ],
     [
      "2nd Cl. Duke",
      "Nawang Tsering",
      "1889"
     ],
     [
      "2nd Cl. Prince",
      "Ananda Wajir",
      "1892"
     ],
     [
      "1st Cl. Taiji",
      "Akwang Dorje",
      "1907"
     ],
     [
      "2nd Cl. Duke",
      "Tsedeng Sonom",
      "1859"
     ],
     [
      "2nd Cl. Duke",
      "Edartokchipyang Wajir [tice",
      "1896"
     ],
     [
      "1st Cl. Taiji",
      "Putu Tsakli",
      "1894"
     ],
     [
      "1st Cl. Taiji",
      "Namsalai (Minister of Jus-",
      "1892"
     ],
     [
      "1st Cl. Prince",
      "Kangda Dorje (Urga Foreign [Minister",
      "1892"
     ],
     [
      "1st Cl. Taiji",
      "Badarhu",
      "1896"
     ],
     [
      "1st Cl. Taiji",
      "Wangtsuk Labdan",
      "1892"
     ],
     [
      "2nd Cl. Duke",
      "Altan Huyak",
      "1896"
     ],
     [
      "2nd Cl. Duke",
      "Salatar",
      "1908"
     ],
     [
      "1st Cl. Taiji",
      "Lobsang Haidup",
      "1884"
     ],
     [
      "1st Cl. Duke",
      "Sotnam Darjiya",
      "1909"
     ],
     [
      "Han",
      "Akhwang Nalin",
      "1910"
     ],
     [
      "4th Cl. Prince",
      "Gonbu Surun",
      "1899"
     ],
     [
      "1st Cl. Taiji",
      "Damding Chap",
      "1895"
     ],
     [
      "2nd Cl. Prince",
      "Dorje Palmu",
      "1884"
     ],
     [
      "1st Cl. Taiji",
      "Nawang Shkur",
      "1866"
     ],
     [
      "1st Cl. Taiji",
      "Sangsalai Dorje",
      "1898"
     ],
     [
      "2nd Cl. Duke",
      "Tunga Lak",
      "1907"
     ],
     [
      "4th Cl. Prince",
      "Dorje Tselin",
      "1909"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the succession of chieftains of the tribes, giving each chieftain's rank, name and date of succession, as recorded in the Mongolian section.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 28"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Greater China",
  "id": "p0635_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 634",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n634/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0635",
  "images": [
   "p0635"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "607"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXV. Greater China",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Khalkhas (86 Banners)",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Tribe",
     "Banner"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Tushetu Khan Aimak",
      "Rearguard Kaitsilaipatu"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Rearguard, Centre"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Rearguard, Centre (Secondary)"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Rearguard, Left Centre"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Rearguard, Centre, Left Wing"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Rearguard, Right Centre"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Rearguard, Right Centre (Last)"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Rearguard, Left Wing, Centre"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Rearguard, Left Wing, Left Centre"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Rearguard, Left Wing, Van"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Rearguard, Left Wing, Left Centre (Last)"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Rearguard, Left Wing, Right (Last)"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Rearguard, Left Wing (Last)"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Rearguard, Right Wing, Left"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Rearguard, Right Wing, Left Rear"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Rearguard, Right Wing, Left (Last)"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Rearguard, Right Wing, Right"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Rearguard, Right Wing, Right (Last)"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Rearguard, Right Wing, Right (Last) (Secondary)"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Rearguard, Right Wing, Rear"
     ],
     [
      "Tsetsen Khan Aimak",
      "East Guard"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "East Guard, Centre, Left"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "East Guard, Centre, Left Van"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "East Guard, Centre, Right"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "East Guard, Centre, Right Rear"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "East Guard, Centre, Van"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "East Guard, Rear"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "East Guard, Centre (Last)"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the Khalkha banners of the Outer Mongol (Wai Meng) tribes, showing each tribe's aimak and the banner positions within its army.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 28"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Greater China",
  "id": "p0635_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 634",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n634/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0636",
  "images": [
   "p0636"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "608"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXV. Greater China",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Succession of Chieftains of the Tsetsen Khan and Jasaktu Khan Aimaks]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Banner",
     "Rank of Chieftain",
     "Name of Chieftain",
     "Date of Succession"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "[?]",
      "1st Cl. Taiji",
      "Dash Tsering",
      "1892"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "1st Cl. Taiji",
      "Lobsang Judupwahawang Palchidash Tsering",
      "1896"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "1st Cl. Prince",
      "Namjilo Duandubwangdui Dorje",
      "1909"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "1st Cl. Taiji",
      "Bengchuk Dojit",
      "1908"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "1st Cl. Taiji",
      "Damtsuk Wangjil",
      "1888"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "1st Cl. Duke",
      "Tsering Nima",
      "1892"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "1st Cl. Taiji",
      "Dorje Chap",
      "1909"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "Brevet Duke (Taiji)",
      "Dorje Yulijtok",
      "1883"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "3rd Cl. Prince",
      "Gunbu Surun (Minister of War)",
      "1908"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "1st Cl. Taiji",
      "Lomu",
      "1909"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "2nd Cl. Duke",
      "Nala Mangdahu",
      "1893"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "1st Cl. Taiji",
      "Mishk Dorje",
      "1903"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "1st Cl. Taiji",
      "Dukar Surun",
      "1908"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "1st Cl. Taiji",
      "Tselin Gonbu",
      "1883"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "1st Cl. Taiji",
      "Dutde",
      "1892"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "2nd Cl. Prince",
      "Sotnam Labtan",
      "1898"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "Brevet 2nd Cl. Prince",
      "Namkai Tsangshan",
      "1899"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "2nd Cl. Duke",
      "Bayen Jirkal",
      "1881"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "1st Cl. Taiji",
      "Tsedan Dorje",
      "1904"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "1st Cl. Taiji",
      "Manib Jarh",
      "1900"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "2nd Cl. Duke",
      "Jaljing Gonbu Dorje",
      "1902"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "1st Cl. Taiji",
      "Damdan Genbisha",
      "1905"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "1st Cl. Duke",
      "Damdang Surun",
      "1886"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "2nd Cl. Duke",
      "Jaljing Gonbu Tsetan",
      "1902"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "1st Cl. Duke",
      "Suk Surun",
      "1901"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "2nd Cl. Duke",
      "Gonchuk Damba",
      "1909"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "2nd Cl. Duke",
      "Jaljing Dalai Namjil",
      "1910"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "1st Cl. Taiji",
      "Akwang Dorje",
      "1881"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "1st Cl. Taiji",
      "Akwang Tsering",
      "1882"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "1st Cl. Taiji",
      "Tsering Dorje",
      "[?]"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The table lists successive chieftains of the Tsetsen Khan and Jasaktu Khan Aimaks, with their rank and date of succession, showing the hereditary line of princes and dukes.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 30",
   "Unreadable: Banner column (all rows)",
   "Unreadable: Rank of Chieftain for rows 3 to 26 where printed rank is ambiguous",
   "Unreadable: Date of Succession for last row",
   "Unreadable: Name / date alignment in the lower rows"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Greater China",
  "id": "p0636_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 635",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n635/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0636",
  "images": [
   "p0636"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "608"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXV. Greater China",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Tribes and Banners of the Tsetsen Khan and Jasaktu Khan Aimaks]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Tribe",
     "Banner"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Tsetsen Khan Aimak",
      "East Guard, Centre, Left Wing, Right"
     ],
     [
      "”",
      "East Guard, Centre (Last) (Secondary)"
     ],
     [
      "”",
      "East Guard, Centre (Last), Right"
     ],
     [
      "”",
      "East Guard, Left Wing, Centre"
     ],
     [
      "”",
      "East Guard, Left Wing, Left"
     ],
     [
      "”",
      "East Guard, Left Wing, Right"
     ],
     [
      "”",
      "East Guard, Left Wing, Van"
     ],
     [
      "”",
      "East Guard, Left Wing, Rear (Last)"
     ],
     [
      "”",
      "East Guard, Right Wing, Centre"
     ],
     [
      "”",
      "East Guard, Right Wing, Centre (Left)"
     ],
     [
      "”",
      "East Guard, Right Wing, Centre (Right)"
     ],
     [
      "”",
      "East Guard, Right Wing, Centre (Van)"
     ],
     [
      "”",
      "East Guard, Right Wing, Left"
     ],
     [
      "”",
      "East Guard, Right Wing, Van"
     ],
     [
      "”",
      "East Guard, Right Wing, Rear"
     ],
     [
      "Jasaktu Khan Aimak",
      "West Guard Erhtiminishitsungtiu"
     ],
     [
      "”",
      "West Guard, Centre, Left Wing, Left"
     ],
     [
      "”",
      "West Guard, Centre, Left Wing, Right"
     ],
     [
      "”",
      "West Guard, Centre, Left Wing (Last)"
     ],
     [
      "”",
      "West Guard, Centre, Right Wing, Left"
     ],
     [
      "”",
      "West Guard, Centre, Right Wing (Last)"
     ],
     [
      "”",
      "West Guard, Centre, Right Wing (Last) (Secondary)"
     ],
     [
      "”",
      "West Guard, Left Wing, Centre"
     ],
     [
      "”",
      "West Guard, Left Wing, Left"
     ],
     [
      "”",
      "West Guard, Left Wing, Right"
     ],
     [
      "”",
      "West Guard, Left Wing, Van"
     ],
     [
      "”",
      "West Guard, Left Wing, Rear"
     ],
     [
      "”",
      "West Guard, Left Wing, Rear (Last)"
     ],
     [
      "”",
      "West Guard, Right Wing, Van"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The table sets out the tribes (Aimaks) and the banner organisation under which each sub-division of the Torguts was arranged.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 29",
   "Unreadable: Tribe and Banner rows where the printed text was partly obscured by rotation"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Greater China",
  "id": "p0636_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 635",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n635/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0637",
  "images": [
   "p0637"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "609"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXV. Greater China",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Chieftains and Banners of the Jasaktu Khan and Sain Noin Aimaks]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Tribe",
     "Banner",
     "Rank of Chieftain",
     "Name of Chieftain",
     "Date of Succession"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Jasaktu Khan Aimak",
      "West Guard, Right Wing, Rear",
      "1st Cl. Taiji",
      "Bajar Bani",
      "1891"
     ],
     [
      "\"",
      "West Guard, Right Wing, Rear (Last)",
      "1st Cl. Taiji",
      "Tubdo Dorje",
      "1899"
     ],
     [
      "\"",
      "West Guard, Right Wing, Right",
      "2nd Cl. Duke",
      "Gunbu Surun",
      "1898"
     ],
     [
      "\"",
      "West Guard, Right Wing, Left",
      "2nd Cl. Duke",
      "Pantsar Lakcha",
      "1888"
     ],
     [
      "Sain Noin Aimak",
      "Central Guard, Sain-noin",
      "1st Cl. Prince",
      "Namnang Surun (Prime Minister) [at Urga]",
      "1896"
     ],
     [
      "\"",
      "Central Guard, Centre, Left",
      "3rd Cl. Prince",
      "Tseden Sonmu",
      "1896"
     ],
     [
      "\"",
      "Central Guard, Centre, Left (Last)",
      "1st Cl. Prince",
      "Nayentu",
      "1874"
     ],
     [
      "\"",
      "Central Guard, Centre, Right",
      "2nd Cl. Prince",
      "Kulkmu Chap",
      "1893"
     ],
     [
      "\"",
      "Central Guard, Centre, Right (Last)",
      "1st Cl. Taiji",
      "Tobtsin Tsamutsu",
      "1907"
     ],
     [
      "\"",
      "Central Guard, Centre, Vanguard",
      "3rd Cl. Duke",
      "Dongdob Tsangchin",
      "1887"
     ],
     [
      "\"",
      "Central Guard, Centre, Rearguard",
      "2nd Cl. Duke",
      "Dukar Chap",
      "1894"
     ],
     [
      "\"",
      "Central Guard, Centre, Rearguard (Last)",
      "1st Cl. Taiji",
      "Gangtsar Chap",
      "1897"
     ],
     [
      "\"",
      "Central Guard, Centre (Last)",
      "1st Cl. Duke",
      "Urtsin Chap",
      "1867"
     ],
     [
      "\"",
      "Central Guard, Left Wing, Centre",
      "Brevet Duke (Taiji)",
      "Purbu Chap",
      "1870"
     ],
     [
      "\"",
      "Central Guard, Left Wing, Left",
      "2nd Cl. Duke",
      "Lobsang Haitup",
      "1907"
     ],
     [
      "\"",
      "Central Guard, Left Wing, Left (Last)",
      "1st Cl. Taiji",
      "Pa-ho-tan (deceased)",
      "1888"
     ],
     [
      "\"",
      "Central Guard, Left Wing, Right",
      "1st Cl. Taiji",
      "Datsin Labtan",
      "..."
     ],
     [
      "\"",
      "Central Guard, Right Wing, Centre, Left",
      "2nd Cl. Duke",
      "Gunchuk Chuijul",
      "1897"
     ],
     [
      "\"",
      "Central Guard, Right Wing, Centre, Right",
      "1st Cl. Taiji",
      "Tsined Baljing",
      "1897"
     ],
     [
      "\"",
      "Central Guard, Right Wing, Centre (Last)",
      "1st Cl. Taiji",
      "Tsering Dorje",
      "1894"
     ],
     [
      "\"",
      "Central Guard, Right Wing, Left",
      "2nd Cl. Duke",
      "Dash Dorje",
      "1887"
     ],
     [
      "\"",
      "Central Guard, Right Wing, Left (Last)",
      "2nd Cl. Duke",
      "Mahas Mudan (deceased)",
      "1874"
     ],
     [
      "\"",
      "Central Guard, Right Wing, Vanguard",
      "2nd Cl. Prince",
      "Tsamyang Dorje",
      "..."
     ],
     [
      "\"",
      "Central Guard, Right Wing, Right (Rear)",
      "1st Cl. Taiji",
      "Mengko Wajir",
      "1907"
     ],
     [
      "\"",
      "Central Guard, Right Wing, Rearguard",
      "1st Cl. Taiji",
      "Barwa Laktsa",
      "1893"
     ],
     [
      "\"",
      "Central Guard, Right (Last)",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "1905"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "To this League is also attached one banner of the Heite Tribe, under a 1st Cl. Taiji (Idaputsideng Surun Chap, 1900).",
   "Attached to this Tribe are also: The Eleut, Van, under a 4th Cl. Prince (Songduk Dorje, 1907); and another Eleut Banner, under a 4th Cl. Prince (Tsomitlik, 1886)."
  ],
  "context": "The page lists the banners of the Jasaktu Khan and Sain Noin Aimaks, with each banner's rank, chieftain and date of succession, plus notes on attached banners.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 26",
   "Unreadable: Row 'Central Guard, Right (Last)' (last row): Rank of Chieftain cell",
   "Unreadable: Row 'Central Guard, Right (Last)': Name of Chieftain cell",
   "Unreadable: Row 'Central Guard, Left Wing, Right': Date of Succession cell (printed as '...')",
   "Unreadable: Row 'Central Guard, Right Wing, Vanguard': Date of Succession cell (printed as '...')"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Greater China",
  "id": "p0637_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 636",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n636/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0638",
  "images": [
   "p0638"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "610"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXV. Greater China",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Chieftains under the Control of the Chinghai Amban]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Rank of Chieftain",
     "Name of Chieftain",
     "Date of Succession"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "2nd Cl. Prince",
      "Yenkojir Galang",
      "1885"
     ],
     [
      "2nd Cl. Prince",
      "Balchur Labdan",
      "1887"
     ],
     [
      "2nd Cl. Prince",
      "Dongkho Linchin",
      "1903"
     ],
     [
      "3rd Cl. Prince",
      "Tserin Duandup",
      "1889"
     ],
     [
      "4th Cl. Prince",
      "Namdeng Tsuigur",
      "1893"
     ],
     [
      "4th Cl. Prince",
      "Tsuimupeil Norbu",
      "1884"
     ],
     [
      "2nd Cl. Duke",
      "Yaobdar",
      "1906"
     ],
     [
      "2nd Cl. Duke",
      "Sonuom Dash",
      "1905"
     ],
     [
      "2nd Cl. Duke",
      "Kunjuk Lasindop",
      "1873"
     ],
     [
      "1st Cl. Taiji",
      "Tsebdeng Duandup",
      "1850"
     ],
     [
      "1st Cl. Taiji",
      "Sonuom Singgolamutan",
      "1897"
     ],
     [
      "1st Cl. Taiji",
      "Duandop",
      "1891"
     ],
     [
      "1st Cl. Taiji",
      "Dorje",
      "1906"
     ],
     [
      "1st Cl. Taiji",
      "Tsiamdo Dorje Lohal",
      "1902"
     ],
     [
      "1st Cl. Taiji",
      "Wangdan Dorje",
      "1898"
     ],
     [
      "1st Cl. Taiji",
      "Gonbu Chabu",
      "1894"
     ],
     [
      "1st Cl. Taiji",
      "Tseleng Tarh",
      "1896"
     ],
     [
      "1st Cl. Taiji",
      "Tubdan Gyamtso",
      "1910"
     ],
     [
      "1st Cl. Taiji",
      "Norbu Dorje",
      "1883"
     ],
     [
      "1st Cl. Taiji",
      "Chimed Lintseng (deceased)",
      "1874"
     ],
     [
      "3rd Cl. Prince",
      "Linchin Wangjil",
      "1897"
     ],
     [
      "4th Cl. Prince",
      "Dashi Namjil",
      "1903"
     ],
     [
      "2nd Cl. Duke",
      "Bamnawangjal",
      "1905"
     ],
     [
      "1st Cl. Taiji",
      "Labsan Norbu",
      "1883"
     ],
     [
      "1st Cl. Taiji",
      "Dorui",
      "1903"
     ],
     [
      "1st Cl. Taiji",
      "Damba",
      "1906"
     ],
     [
      "1st Cl. Taiji",
      "Linchin Nuolo",
      "1873"
     ],
     [
      "1st Cl. Prince",
      "Gendundantseng Norbu",
      "1906"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The table lists the chieftains under the control of the Chinghai Amban, giving each one's rank, name and date of succession.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 28"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Greater China",
  "id": "p0638_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 637",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n637/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0638",
  "images": [
   "p0638"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "610"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXV. Greater China",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "III. Chinghai (Kokonor): 29 Banners under the Control",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Tribe",
     "Banner",
     "Rank of Chieftain"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Hoshut",
      "West, Vanguard",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Vanguard, Leader",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Left Wing, Leader",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "West, Rearguard",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "North, Left Wing",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "North, Right Wing",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "South, Left Wing, Rear",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "North, Vanguard",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "South, Right Wing, Rear",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "East, Superior",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "North, Left Wing, Last",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "South, Left Wing, Secondary",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "South, Left Wing, Centre",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "South, Left Wing, Last",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "West, Left Wing, Rear",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "South, Right Wing, Last",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "South, Right Wing, Centre",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "West, Right Wing, Centre",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "West, Right Wing, Rear",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "West, Right Wing, Vanguard",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Choros",
      "South, Right Wing, Leader",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Hoit",
      "North, Centre",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Khalkha",
      "South",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Torgut",
      "South, Right Wing",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "South, Rearguard",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "South, Vanguard",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "South, Centre",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "West",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Chagan Nomen Khanate",
      "One Banner",
      "[?]"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The table sets out the 29 banners of Chinghai (Kokonor), listing each tribe, banner and its chieftain's rank.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 29",
   "Unreadable: Rank of Chieftain column (all rows): text cut off at the right edge of the scan"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Greater China",
  "id": "p0638_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 637",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n637/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0639",
  "images": [
   "p0639",
   "p0640"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "611",
   "612"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXV. Greater China",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "IV. Kobdo; 19 Banners under the Kobdo Amban.",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": true,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Tribe",
     "Banner",
     "Rank of Chieftain",
     "Name of Chieftain",
     "Date of Succession"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Durbet",
      "Dalai Khanate",
      "1st Cl. Prince",
      "Kaltsang Namjil",
      "1870"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Left Wing, Centre, Left Rear",
      "1st Cl. Taiji",
      "Nachsan Dorje",
      "..."
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Left Wing, Centre",
      "2nd Cl. Prince",
      "Duk Mulo",
      "1899"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Left Wing, Centre, Superior",
      "4th Cl. Prince",
      "Nachuk Dorje",
      "1901"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Left Wing, Centre, Left",
      "3rd Cl. Prince",
      "Samdang Jamchui",
      "1906"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Left Wing, Centre, Left Van",
      "1st Cl. Taiji",
      "Senggo Dorje",
      "1859"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Left Wing, Centre, Right Van",
      "4th Cl. Prince",
      "Peng-tai-chung-nai",
      "1891"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Left Wing, Centre, Right Rear",
      "1st Cl. Duke",
      "Dangdar",
      "1895"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Right Wing, Centre, Right",
      "2nd Cl. Duke",
      "Bakardur",
      "1907"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Left Wing, Centre, Van",
      "2nd Cl. Duke",
      "Tumen Bayar",
      "1895"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Left Wing, Centre, Rear Centre",
      "1st Cl. Taiji",
      "Tudbu",
      "1895"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Left Wing, Centre, Inferior",
      "1st Cl. Prince",
      "Ewajer",
      "1865"
     ],
     [
      "Hoit",
      "Right Wing, Van",
      "3rd Cl. Prince",
      "Sotnam Jamtsai",
      "1886"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Right Wing, Right Van",
      "1st Cl. Taiji",
      "Tumen Jirgal",
      "1879"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Left Wing, Inferior, Rear",
      "1st Cl. Taiji",
      "Batma",
      "1909"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Right Wing, Inferior, Van",
      "2nd Cl. Prince",
      "Ayur Tsan",
      "1889"
     ],
     [
      "New Torgut, Altai",
      "Right",
      "4th Cl. Prince",
      "Mishdung Gulup",
      "1884"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Left",
      "2nd Cl. Duke",
      "Maksur Chap",
      "1891"
     ],
     [
      "Hoshut",
      "One Banner",
      "[?]",
      "Damdeng Tseten",
      "1907"
     ],
     [
      "Old Torguts",
      "One Banner",
      "1st Cl. Prince",
      "Buyen Mengku",
      "1891"
     ],
     [
      "\"",
      "South, Centre",
      "3rd Cl. Prince",
      "Minchur Dorje*",
      "1899"
     ],
     [
      "\"",
      "South, Right Wing",
      "2nd Cl. Duke",
      "Norbu Lintsen",
      "1884"
     ],
     [
      "\"",
      "South, Left Wing",
      "1st Cl. Taiji",
      "Sildarma",
      "1897"
     ],
     [
      "\"",
      "North",
      "1st Cl. Prince",
      "Elolem Chap",
      "1896"
     ],
     [
      "\"",
      "North, Left Wing",
      "2nd Cl. Duke",
      "Gonbu Chap",
      "1908"
     ],
     [
      "\"",
      "North, Right Wing",
      "1st Cl. Taiji",
      "Buyentsuk Tsering",
      "1908"
     ],
     [
      "\"",
      "East, Right Wing",
      "1st Cl. Prince",
      "Palta*",
      "1898"
     ],
     [
      "\"",
      "East, Left Wing",
      "2nd Cl. Prince",
      "Denchin Ulash*",
      "1896"
     ],
     [
      "\"",
      "West",
      "3rd Cl. Prince",
      "Norbu Sanpeile",
      "1902"
     ],
     [
      "Hoit",
      "Centre",
      "2nd Cl. Prince",
      "Sangchi Chabu*",
      "1897"
     ],
     [
      "Hoshut",
      "Centre, Left Wing",
      "2nd Cl. Duke",
      "Ladna Bodui*",
      "1899"
     ],
     [
      "\"",
      "Centre, Right Wing",
      "1st Cl. Taiji",
      "Kung-hsi-na-mu-tsa-le",
      "1887"
     ],
     [
      "VI. One Banner under the Kansu Tutuh.",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Etsingol Old Torguts",
      "One Banner",
      "3rd Cl. Prince",
      "Dash.",
      "1900"
     ],
     [
      "VII. One Banner under the Ninghsia (Kansu) Magistrate.",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Alashan Hoshoit",
      "One Banner",
      "1st Cl. Prince",
      "Dawang Bulkdjal",
      "1910"
     ],
     [
      "VIII. One Banner under the Tutuh of Heilungkiang.",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Eleut Ikomingan",
      "One Banner",
      "2nd Cl. Duke",
      "Baljinima*",
      "1905"
     ],
     [
      "Under the Tibetan Resident, two Banners of Tangut.",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "...",
      "1st Banner",
      "2nd Cl. Duke",
      "Namoji Lotsbtan",
      "1887"
     ],
     [
      "...",
      "2nd Banner",
      "1st Cl. Taiji",
      "Wongtsing Pengtso",
      "1906"
     ],
     [
      "Under the Tartar General of Chahar, three Banners of Hoshut.",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "...",
      "1st Banner",
      "2nd Cl. Duke",
      "Lobtsang Sotpas",
      "1903"
     ],
     [
      "...",
      "2nd Banner",
      "2nd Cl. Duke",
      "Tsewang Liktsin",
      "1872"
     ],
     [
      "...",
      "3rd Banner",
      "1st Cl. Taiji",
      "Kongchuk Dorje",
      "1909"
     ],
     [
      "Mongolian Prince residing at Peking.",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Chorös Tribe",
      "...",
      "3rd Cl. Prince",
      "Tanggus",
      "1879"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the nineteen banners under the Kobdo Amban by tribe, with each banner's chieftain, his rank and the date of his succession.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 47",
   "Unreadable: Row 19 (One Banner), Rank of Chieftain column: value cut off at page edge",
   "Unreadable: Row 1 to 19 Rank of Chieftain column: partly cut off in the scan, values read from the adjacent image section and not fully confirmed"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Greater China",
  "id": "p0639_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 638",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n638/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 639",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n639/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0641",
  "images": [
   "p0641"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "613"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXV. Greater China",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Number and Rank of Begs at Each Centre in Sinkiang]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Centre",
     "3rd Class",
     "4th Class",
     "5th Class",
     "6th Class",
     "7th Class",
     "Total"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Yangi-Hissar",
      "—",
      "1",
      "1",
      "1",
      "6",
      "9"
     ],
     [
      "Yarkand",
      "1",
      "4",
      "16",
      "27",
      "7",
      "55"
     ],
     [
      "Kashgar",
      "1",
      "5",
      "8",
      "23",
      "23",
      "60"
     ],
     [
      "Khotan",
      "1",
      "6",
      "5",
      "6",
      "31",
      "49"
     ],
     [
      "Uch Turfan",
      "—",
      "1",
      "1",
      "2",
      "8",
      "12"
     ],
     [
      "Aksu",
      "1",
      "1",
      "2",
      "6",
      "36",
      "46"
     ],
     [
      "Sairim",
      "1",
      "1",
      "1",
      "1",
      "2",
      "6"
     ],
     [
      "Paicheng",
      "—",
      "1",
      "1",
      "1",
      "3",
      "6"
     ],
     [
      "Kuldja",
      "1",
      "1",
      "2",
      "1",
      "14",
      "19"
     ],
     [
      "Kuche",
      "1",
      "1",
      "2",
      "1",
      "6",
      "11"
     ],
     [
      "Kurkura Usu",
      "1",
      "1",
      "1",
      "1",
      "6",
      "10"
     ],
     [
      "Bakur",
      "1",
      "1",
      "1",
      "1",
      "6",
      "10"
     ],
     [
      "Turfan",
      "—",
      "—",
      "3",
      "7",
      "—",
      "10"
     ],
     [
      "Ili",
      "1",
      "1",
      "4",
      "10",
      "10",
      "30"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The table gives the number of Begs of each rank at the principal centres of Sinkiang, showing how native chieftains were distributed by class across the region.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 14"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Greater China",
  "id": "p0641_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 640",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n640/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0652",
  "images": [
   "p0652"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "624"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXVI. Foreigners in China",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Foreigners Resident in China by Nationality, 1917]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Nationality",
     "Firms",
     "Persons"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "American",
      "216",
      "5,618"
     ],
     [
      "Austrian",
      "18",
      "317"
     ],
     [
      "Belgian",
      "18",
      "324"
     ],
     [
      "British",
      "655",
      "8,479"
     ],
     [
      "Danish",
      "17",
      "450"
     ],
     [
      "Dutch",
      "22",
      "298"
     ],
     [
      "French",
      "127",
      "2,262¹"
     ],
     [
      "German",
      "132",
      "2,899"
     ],
     [
      "Hungarian",
      "—",
      "18"
     ],
     [
      "Italian",
      "42",
      "416"
     ],
     [
      "Japanese",
      "2,818",
      "144,492"
     ],
     [
      "Norwegian",
      "7",
      "277"
     ],
     [
      "Portuguese",
      "51",
      "2,297"
     ],
     [
      "Russian",
      "2,914",
      "51,310"
     ],
     [
      "Spanish",
      "8",
      "300"
     ],
     [
      "Swedish",
      "3",
      "513"
     ],
     [
      "Non-Treaty Powers",
      "7",
      "215"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "7,055",
      "220,485"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "1 Including 714 protégés."
  ],
  "context": "The table gives the number of foreign firms and resident foreign persons in China in 1917 by nationality, taken from the Maritime Customs Returns.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 18",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Persons (kept as read)."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Chapter Xxvi — Foreigners in China",
  "id": "p0652_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 651",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n651/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0655",
  "images": [
   "p0655"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "627"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXVI. Foreigners in China",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Foreign Population of the International Settlement, Shanghai, 1915]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Nationality",
     "Population"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Japanese",
      "7,169"
     ],
     [
      "British",
      "4,822"
     ],
     [
      "Portuguese",
      "1,323"
     ],
     [
      "American",
      "1,307"
     ],
     [
      "German",
      "1,155"
     ],
     [
      "French",
      "244"
     ],
     [
      "Russian",
      "361"
     ],
     [
      "Spanish",
      "181"
     ],
     [
      "Italian",
      "114"
     ],
     [
      "Danish",
      "145"
     ],
     [
      "Austro-Hungarian",
      "123"
     ],
     [
      "Norwegian",
      "82"
     ],
     [
      "Turkish",
      "108"
     ],
     [
      "Swedish",
      "73"
     ],
     [
      "Swiss",
      "79"
     ]
    ]
   },
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Nationality",
     "Population"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Dutch",
      "55"
     ],
     [
      "Persian",
      "39"
     ],
     [
      "Greek",
      "41"
     ],
     [
      "Belgian",
      "18"
     ],
     [
      "Rumanian",
      "16"
     ],
     [
      "Brazilian",
      "5"
     ],
     [
      "Indian",
      "1,009"
     ],
     [
      "Egyptian",
      "8"
     ],
     [
      "Korean",
      "20"
     ],
     [
      "Armenian",
      "5"
     ],
     [
      "Montenegrin",
      "2"
     ],
     [
      "Bulgarian",
      "2"
     ],
     [
      "Sundry",
      "13"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "18,519"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Gives the 1915 census count of foreigners in the Shanghai International Settlement (excluding the French settlement), broken down by nationality, with the total of 18,519.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 15",
   "Rows: 14",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Population (kept as read)."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Foreigners in China",
  "id": "p0655_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 654",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n654/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0656",
  "images": [
   "p0656",
   "p0657"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "628",
   "629"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXVI. Foreigners in China",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Members of His Majesty's Consular Service in China (1918)]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": true,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Port",
     "Rank",
     "Name",
     "Date of Appointment"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Amoy",
      "Consul",
      "Little, H. A.",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Pro-Consul",
      "Turner, W. P. W.",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Canton",
      "Consul-General",
      "Jamieson, J. W., C.M.G.",
      "Jan. 21, 1909"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Vice-Consul",
      "Jamieson, E. G.",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Changsha",
      "Consul",
      "Tours, B. G., C.M.G.",
      "Dec. 1, 1910"
     ],
     [
      "Chefoo",
      "Consul",
      "King, H. F.",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Chengtu",
      "Consul-General",
      "Wilton, E. C. C., C.M.G.",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Chungking",
      "Pro-Consul",
      "Toller, W. S.",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Chinkiang",
      "Acting Consul",
      "Savage, V. L. (Acting)",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Dairen",
      "Consul",
      "Parlett, H. G. (Acting)",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Foochow",
      "Consul",
      "Wilkinson, F. E., C.M.G.",
      "Sept. 1, 1908"
     ],
     [
      "Pagoda Island",
      "Consular Agent",
      "Myers, Dr. W. W.",
      "Sept. 6, 1909"
     ],
     [
      "Hangchow",
      "Consul",
      "Bristow, H. H. (Acting)",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Ningpo",
      "Acting Consul",
      "Pratt, R. S.",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Hankow",
      "Consul-General",
      "—",
      "Oct. 1, 1912"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Vice-Consul",
      "Brett, W. R.",
      "July 1, 1915"
     ],
     [
      "Harbin",
      "Consul",
      "Sly, H. E., C.M.G.",
      "Oct. 1, 1912"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Vice-Consul",
      "Hill, J. C.",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Ichang",
      "Consul",
      "Smith, J. L.",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Kashgar",
      "Consul-General",
      "Etherton, Major P. T.",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Vice-Consul",
      "Fitzmaurice, N.",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Kiukiang",
      "Consul",
      "Kirk, C. C. A. (Acting)",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Vice-Consul",
      "Smith, C. D.",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Kiungchow and Pakhoi",
      "Consul",
      "Fletcher, W. J. B.",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Mukden",
      "Consul-General",
      "O'Brien-Butler, P. E.",
      "Oct. 1, 1912"
     ],
     [
      "Nanking",
      "Consul",
      "Giles, B., C.M.G.",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Newchwang",
      "Consul",
      "Clennell, W. J.",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Peking",
      "Vice-Consul",
      "Turner, W. P. W.",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Pro-Consul",
      "Ogden, A. G. N.",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Shanghai",
      "Judge of Supreme Court for China",
      "de Sausmarez, Sir H. W.",
      "Apr. 1, 1905"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Consul-General and Registrar of Shipping",
      "Fraser, Sir Everard, K.C.M.G.",
      "Jan. 20, 1911"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Assistant Judge",
      "Skinner Turner",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Crown Advocate",
      "Wilkinson, H. P.",
      "Dec. 10, 1897"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Consul",
      "H. Phillips",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Registrar and Police Magistrate",
      "King, G. W.",
      "Nov. 30, 1907"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Chief Clerk of Court",
      "Robinson, F. A.",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Vice-Consul",
      "Brett, H. J.",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Vice-Consul",
      "Buckmaster, Major, H. S. G.",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Shanghai.",
      "Assessor in Mixed Court",
      "Garstin, C. F.",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Assistant Assessor in Mixed Court",
      "Grant Jones, P.",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Vice-Consul",
      "Blackburn, A. D.",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Swatow",
      "Consul",
      "Pitzipios, G. D.",
      "Jan. 20, 1911"
     ],
     [
      "Têngyüeh",
      "Consul",
      "Eastes, A. E.",
      "May 25, 1911"
     ],
     [
      "Tientsin",
      "Consul-General",
      "Goffe, H. C.M.G.",
      "Oct. 1, 1912"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Vice-Consul",
      "Handley-Derry, H. F.",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Pro-Consul",
      "Walker, D. B.",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Tsinan",
      "Consul",
      "Pratt, J. T.",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Wuchow",
      "Consul",
      "Smith, S. Wyatt",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Wuhu",
      "Consul",
      "Kirke, C. C. A.",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Yunnan-fu",
      "Consul-General",
      "Ottewill, H. A.",
      "Oct. 1, 1912"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "* Abbreviations subsequently used :—C.-G., Consul-General; C., Consul; V.-C., Vice-Consul; C.A., Consular Agent."
  ],
  "context": "The page lists the members of Britain's Consular Service in China in 1918, giving each port, rank, name and date of appointment.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 50"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Foreigners in China",
  "id": "p0656_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 655",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n655/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 656",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n656/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0657",
  "images": [
   "p0657",
   "p0658",
   "p0659"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "629",
   "630",
   "631"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXVI. Foreigners in China",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "British Marriage Officers in China",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": true,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Post.",
     "Rank.",
     "District."
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Mukden",
      "Consul-General.",
      "The Province of Shengking (except the Prefecture of Chinchou and that portion of the Prefecture of Fêng-t'ien south of the northern boundary of the district of Haich'êng) ; in the Province of Kirin the Prefecture of Chilin, Hunch'un, and those portions of the Prefecture of Ch'angch'un and the sub-Prefecture of Pinchou lying south of latitude 44°."
     ],
     [
      "Newchwang",
      "Consul",
      "In the Province of Shengking, the Prefecture of Chinchou and that portion of the Prefecture of Fêng-t'ien south of the northern boundary of the district of Haich'êng."
     ],
     [
      "Harbin",
      "Consul",
      "The Province of Heilungkiang; the Province of Kirin (except the Prefecture of Chilin and Hunch'un, and those portions of the Prefecture of Ch'angch'un and the sub-Prefecture of Pinchou lying south of latitude 44°)."
     ],
     [
      "Tientsin",
      "Consul-General",
      "The Provinces of Inner and Outer Mongolia (exclusive of Kobdo) and Shansi; the Province of Chihli, except the city and suburbs of Peking; and that portion of the Province of Honan north of the Yellow River."
     ],
     [
      "Peking",
      "Vice-Consul",
      "In the Province of Chihli, the city and suburbs of Peking (for judicial and registration purposes only)."
     ],
     [
      "Chefoo",
      "Consul",
      "In the Province of Shantung, the Prefecture of Têngchou, with the exception of the leased territory of Weihaiwei."
     ],
     [
      "Chinan (Tsinan)",
      ",,",
      "The Province of Szechuan (except the Prefecture of Têngchou)."
     ],
     [
      "Chengtu",
      "Consul-General",
      "The Province of Szechuan (except the Ch'uantung circuit: Ch'ungch'ing, K'ueichou, Suiting, Chungchou, Yuyang, Shihchu)."
     ],
     [
      "Chungking",
      "Vice-Consul",
      "In the Province of Sfechuan, the Ch'uantung circuit: Ch'ungch'ing, K'ueichou, Suiting, Chungchou, Yuyang, Shihchu."
     ],
     [
      "Hankow",
      "Consul-General",
      "The Provinces of Shensi, Kansu, and Ch'inghai; that portion of the province of Honan south of the Yellow River; the Province of Hupeh (except the Shihho and Chingi circuits: Shihnan, Hofêng, Ichang, Chingchou)."
     ],
     [
      "Ichang",
      "Consul",
      "In the Province of Hupeh, the Shihho and Chingi circuits: Shihnan, Hofêng, Ichang, Chingchou."
     ],
     [
      "Changsha",
      ",,",
      "The Province of Hunan."
     ],
     [
      "Kiukiang",
      ",,",
      "The Province of Kiangsi."
     ],
     [
      "Wuhu",
      ",,",
      "The Province of Anhui."
     ],
     [
      "Shanghai",
      "Consul-General",
      "In the Province of Kiangsu, the Sung-'tai-su circuit: Sungchiang, T'aits'ang, Suchou."
     ],
     [
      "Nanking",
      "Consul",
      "In the Province of Kiangsu, the Prefecture of Chiangning."
     ],
     [
      "Chinkiang",
      ",,",
      "The Province of Kiangsu (except the Prefecture of Chiangning and the Sung-t'ai-su circuit: Sungchiang, T'aits'ang, Suchou)."
     ],
     [
      "Hangchow",
      ",,",
      "The Province of Chekiang (except the Ningshao-t'ai and Wên-ch'u circuits: Ningpo, Shaoshing, T'aichou, Wênchou, Ch'uchou)."
     ],
     [
      "Ningpo and Wenchow",
      "Vice-Consul",
      "In the Province of Chekiang, the Ningshao-t'ai and Wênch'u circuits: Ningpo, Shaosshing, T'aichou, Wênchou, Ch'uchou."
     ],
     [
      "Foochow",
      "Consul",
      "The Province of Fukien (except Ch'uanchou and Yungch'un, in the Hsing-ch'üan-yung circuit, and the whole of the T'ing-chang-lung circuit, consisting of T'ingchou, Changchou, and Lungyen)."
     ],
     [
      "Amoy",
      ",,",
      "In the Province of Fukien, the Hsing-ch'üan-yung circuit (except the Prefecture of Hsinghua) and the T'ing-chang-lung circuit, except the Prefecture of T'ingchou (Ch'üanchou, Yungch'un, Changchou, Lungyen)."
     ],
     [
      "Canton",
      "Consul-General.",
      "The Province of Kuangtung (except Ch'ao-chou and Chiaying, in the Hui-ch'ao-chia circuit, and the whole of the Ch'iungyai, Lien-ch'in, and Kao-lei-yang circuits, consisting of the Island of Hainan, Lienchou, Ch'inchou, Kaochou, Leichou, Yangchiang)."
     ],
     [
      "Swatow",
      "Consul",
      "In the Province of Kuangtung, the Hui-ch'ao-chia circuit (except the Prefecture of Huichou); and in the Province of Fukien, the Prefecture of T'ingchou (Ch'aochou, Chiaying, T'ingchou)."
     ],
     [
      "Kiungchow and Pakhoi",
      ",,",
      "In the Province of Kuangtung, the Ch'iung-yai, Lien-ch'in, and Kao-lei-yang circuits: the Island of Hainan, Lienchou, Ch'in-chou, Kaochou, Leichou, Yangchiang."
     ],
     [
      "Wuchow",
      ",,",
      "The Province of Kuanghsi."
     ],
     [
      "Yünnan-fu",
      "Consul-General.",
      "The Province of Yünnan (except Tali, Yungch'ang, Lichiang, Menghua, and Yungpei, in the I-hsi circuit): the Province of Kueichow."
     ],
     [
      "Tengyueh",
      "Consul",
      "In the Province of Yunnan, the I-hsi circuit (except Ch'uhsiung): Tali, Yungch'ang, Lichiang, Menghua, Yungpei."
     ],
     [
      "Kashgar",
      "Consul-General.",
      "The new Dominion and Kobdo."
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Assigns the districts in which each British consular officer in China may perform marriages under the Foreign Marriage Act, as set by the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 28"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Foreigners in China",
  "id": "p0657_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 656",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n656/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 657",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n657/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 658",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n658/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0664",
  "images": [
   "p0664"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "636"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXVI. Foreigners in China",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Foreign Staff",
  "caption_extra": "As on October 23, 1913",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name",
     "Post"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Co-Director General—",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Destelan, Picard",
      "Peking(D.G.)"
     ],
     [
      "Commissioners—",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Tollefsen, E.",
      "Fukien"
     ],
     [
      "Hyland, A. H.",
      "Chihli"
     ],
     [
      "Summers, H. D.",
      "Peking(D.G.)"
     ],
     [
      "District Postmasters—",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Shields, C. H.",
      "Canton"
     ],
     [
      "Ritchie, W. W.",
      "Shanghai"
     ],
     [
      "Rousse, J. M. C.",
      "Peking(D.G.)"
     ],
     [
      "District Deputy-Postmaster—",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Stirling, J.",
      "Kiangsu"
     ],
     [
      "Sub. District Postmasters—",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "McDowall, J. L.",
      "Kiangsi"
     ],
     [
      "Blix, N. J.",
      "Manchuria"
     ],
     [
      "Tolliday, F. B.",
      "Szechuan"
     ],
     [
      "Doodha, N. B.",
      "Honan"
     ],
     [
      "Osland-Hill, G. E.",
      "Hupeh"
     ],
     [
      "Sub. Dist. Dep. Postmasters—",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "McLorn, D.",
      "Peking(D.G.)"
     ],
     [
      "Poullain, H. V.",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Hulme, O. H.",
      "Anhui"
     ],
     [
      "Acting Commissioners—",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Stursberg, W. A.",
      "Shanghai (P.S.D.)"
     ]
    ]
   },
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name",
     "Post"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Poletti, F.",
      "Peking(D.G.)"
     ],
     [
      "Nixon, F. A.",
      "Shansi"
     ],
     [
      "Manners, T.",
      "Kuangsi"
     ],
     [
      "Filippini, P.",
      "Shantung"
     ],
     [
      "Newman, E. F. S.",
      "Hunan"
     ],
     [
      "Arlington, L. C.",
      "Chekiang"
     ],
     [
      "Mellows, O.",
      "Shensi"
     ],
     [
      "Ortolani, A.",
      "Yunnan"
     ],
     [
      "Tudhope, G.",
      "Sinkiang (on transfer)"
     ],
     [
      "Boyers, C. B.",
      "Sinkiang (on transfer)"
     ],
     [
      "Deputy Commissioners—",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Mullen, D.",
      "D.U.L."
     ],
     [
      "Stursberg, W. A.",
      "Shanghai (P.S.D.)"
     ],
     [
      "Poletti, F.",
      "Peking (D.G.)"
     ],
     [
      "Parnell, H. S.",
      "(D.U.L.)"
     ],
     [
      "Nixon, F. A.",
      "Shansi"
     ],
     [
      "Manners, T.",
      "Kuangsi"
     ],
     [
      "Caretti, E.",
      "Shanghai"
     ],
     [
      "Greenfield, J. A.",
      "Peking (D.G.)"
     ],
     [
      "Parkin, J. C.",
      "Hupeh"
     ],
     [
      "Filippini, P.",
      "Shantung"
     ],
     [
      "Henry, L. D.",
      "Chihli"
     ],
     [
      "Newman, E. F. S.",
      "Hunan"
     ],
     [
      "Arlington, L. C.",
      "Chekiang"
     ],
     [
      "Petersen, P.",
      "Manchuria"
     ],
     [
      "Chieri, V.",
      "Kuangtung"
     ],
     [
      "Smith, V.",
      "Chihli"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the foreign staff of the Chinese Post Office by grade, with each officer's name and post, as on 23 October 1913.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 24",
   "Rows: 27"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Foreigners in China",
  "id": "p0664_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 663",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n663/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0665",
  "images": [
   "p0665"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "637"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXVI. Foreigners in China",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Acting Deputy Commissioners",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name",
     "Station"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Gwynne, T. H.",
      "Peking (D.G.)"
     ],
     [
      "Summers, M. E.",
      "Kiangsu"
     ],
     [
      "Nordström, E.",
      "Peking (D.G.)"
     ],
     [
      "Kirkhope, H.",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Merrien, F.",
      "Szechuan"
     ],
     [
      "Jaurias, C.M.R.A. de",
      "Harbin"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "A list of foreign staff in China's Customs service, giving each acting deputy commissioner's name and station.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 6"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Foreigners in China",
  "id": "p0665_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 664",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n664/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0665",
  "images": [
   "p0665"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "637"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXVI. Foreigners in China",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "First Assistants (B)",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name",
     "Station"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Mellows, O.",
      "Shensi"
     ],
     [
      "Allen, A. H.",
      "(D.U.L.)"
     ],
     [
      "Ortolani, A.",
      "Yunnan"
     ],
     [
      "Gwynne, T. H.",
      "Peking (D.G.)"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "A list of foreign First Assistants (B) in the Customs service, giving each officer's name and station.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 4"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Foreigners in China",
  "id": "p0665_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 664",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n664/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0665",
  "images": [
   "p0665"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "637"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXVI. Foreigners in China",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Second Assistants (A)",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name",
     "Station"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Stapleton-Cotton, V. W.",
      "(D.U.L.)"
     ],
     [
      "Wilse, G. K.",
      "Amoy"
     ],
     [
      "Tudhope, G.",
      "Sinkiang (on transfer)"
     ],
     [
      "Summers, M. E.",
      "Kiangsu"
     ],
     [
      "Smith, F. L.",
      "Shanghai"
     ],
     [
      "Boyers, G. B.",
      "Sinkiang"
     ],
     [
      "Keating, P. J.",
      "Manchuria"
     ],
     [
      "Geear, C.",
      "Kiangsu"
     ],
     [
      "Eyde, A.",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Nordström, E.",
      "Peking (D.G.)"
     ],
     [
      "Kendall, F. G. L.",
      "Chihli"
     ],
     [
      "Kirkhope, H.",
      "Peking (D.G.)"
     ],
     [
      "Poletti, T.",
      "Peking (P.G.)"
     ],
     [
      "Chapelain, A. M.",
      "Shanghai (P.S.D.)"
     ],
     [
      "Reeks, H. A.",
      "Chekiang"
     ],
     [
      "Hattori, K.",
      "Tsingtao"
     ],
     [
      "McLorn, J.",
      "Fukien"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "A list of foreign Second Assistants (A) in the Customs service, with each officer's name and station, running across both columns of the page.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 17"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Foreigners in China",
  "id": "p0665_3",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 664",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n664/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0665",
  "images": [
   "p0665"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "637"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXVI. Foreigners in China",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Second Assistants (B)",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name",
     "Station"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Forzinetti, R. G.",
      "(D.U.L.)"
     ],
     [
      "Ross, J.",
      "( ,, )"
     ],
     [
      "Piry, A. P.",
      "( ,, )"
     ],
     [
      "Baker, G. E.",
      "( ,, )"
     ],
     [
      "Merrien, F.",
      "Szechuan"
     ],
     [
      "Guaita, F.",
      "Shantung"
     ],
     [
      "Jones, H. O.",
      "Chinkiang"
     ],
     [
      "Chaudoin, E. A. L.",
      "Kuangtung"
     ],
     [
      "Jaurias, C. M. R. A. de",
      "Harbin"
     ],
     [
      "Lebedoff, W. G.",
      "Hupeh"
     ],
     [
      "Cavalière, E. A.",
      "Szechuan"
     ],
     [
      "O'Neill, W.",
      "Yunnan"
     ],
     [
      "Cammiade, E.",
      "Chungking"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "A list of foreign Second Assistants (B) in the Customs service, giving each officer's name and station.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 13"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Foreigners in China",
  "id": "p0665_4",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 664",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n664/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0665",
  "images": [
   "p0665"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "637"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXVI. Foreigners in China",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Third Assistants (A)",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name",
     "Station"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Marshall, H.",
      "(D.U.L)"
     ],
     [
      "Abron, A.",
      "Chefoo"
     ],
     [
      "Holm, K. J.",
      "Swatow"
     ],
     [
      "Manners, P.",
      "Shanghai"
     ],
     [
      "Rose, E.",
      "Hunan"
     ],
     [
      "Caudron, R. M.",
      "Shansi"
     ],
     [
      "Kierkegaard, H. S.",
      "Peking (D.G.)"
     ],
     [
      "Gutierrez, J. M.",
      "Honan"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "A list of foreign Third Assistants (A) in the Customs service, giving each officer's name and station.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 8"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Foreigners in China",
  "id": "p0665_5",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 664",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n664/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0665",
  "images": [
   "p0665"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "637"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXVI. Foreigners in China",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Third Assistants (B)",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name",
     "Station"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Bottu, A.",
      "(D.U.L.)"
     ],
     [
      "Molland, C. E.",
      "( ,, )"
     ],
     [
      "Matsunaga, T.",
      "Shanghai"
     ],
     [
      "Washbrook, A. G.",
      "(D.U.L.)"
     ],
     [
      "Molland, H. H.",
      "Peking (D.G.)"
     ],
     [
      "Greenfield, J. N.",
      "Wanhsien"
     ],
     [
      "John, A. L.",
      "(D.U.L.)"
     ],
     [
      "Depardon, J.",
      "Peking (D.G.)"
     ],
     [
      "Roth, E.",
      "Kiangsi"
     ],
     [
      "Tomajeff, A.",
      "Harbin"
     ],
     [
      "Harris, S. J.",
      "Soochow"
     ],
     [
      "Powell, A. R.",
      "Peking (D.G.)"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "A list of foreign Third Assistants (B) in the Customs service, giving each officer's name and station.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 12"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Foreigners in China",
  "id": "p0665_6",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 664",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n664/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0665",
  "images": [
   "p0665"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "637"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXVI. Foreigners in China",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Fourth Assistants (A)",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name",
     "Station"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Kingham, T. S.",
      "(D.U.L.)"
     ],
     [
      "Rakman, P.",
      "Peking"
     ],
     [
      "Myers, F. R.",
      "(D.U.L.)"
     ],
     [
      "Nordquist, O.",
      "Ichang"
     ],
     [
      "Rosse, G. M.",
      "Kuangtung"
     ],
     [
      "Bousquié, E. G.",
      "Shanghai"
     ],
     [
      "Leblanc, P. C.",
      "Hokow"
     ],
     [
      "Larsen, E.",
      "Szechuan"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "A list of foreign Fourth Assistants (A) in the Customs service, giving each officer's name and station.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 8"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Foreigners in China",
  "id": "p0665_7",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 664",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n664/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0665",
  "images": [
   "p0665"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "637"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXVI. Foreigners in China",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Fourth Assistants (B)",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name",
     "Station"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Sterpin, E.",
      "(D.U.L.)"
     ],
     [
      "Berthollet, M.",
      "( ,, )"
     ],
     [
      "Grisaud, J. E.",
      "( ,, )"
     ],
     [
      "Barberat, L. A.",
      "Peking (D.G.)"
     ],
     [
      "Kanazashi, P. K.",
      "Hupeh"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "A list of foreign Fourth Assistants (B) in the Customs service, giving each officer's name and station.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 5"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Foreigners in China",
  "id": "p0665_8",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 664",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n664/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0665",
  "images": [
   "p0665"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "637"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXVI. Foreigners in China",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Miscellaneous",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name",
     "Station"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Proof Reader—",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Bates, J. A. E.",
      "Shanghai (P.S.D.)"
     ],
     [
      "Chief Postal Officers—",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Encarnação, E. E.",
      "Shanghai"
     ],
     [
      "Oliveira, W. M. d'",
      "Newchwang"
     ],
     [
      "First Postal Officers—",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Marçal, F. M.",
      "Shanghai"
     ],
     [
      "Lewis, A. H.",
      "Kiukiang"
     ],
     [
      "Senna, J. M. E. S. de",
      "Kiungchow"
     ],
     [
      "Rudland, J.",
      "Chihli"
     ],
     [
      "Transport Officer—",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Rosario, A.",
      "Shanghai"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "A list of miscellaneous Customs staff, including the proof reader, chief and first postal officers, and transport officer, with their stations.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 12"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Foreigners in China",
  "id": "p0665_9",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 664",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n664/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0666",
  "images": [
   "p0666"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "638"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXVI. Foreigners in China",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "The Foreign Staff, 1918",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name",
     "Post"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Chief Inspectorate",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Sir Reginald Gamble, Kt.¹",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Foreign Associate Chief Inspector",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "C. H. Lauru",
      "Financial Secretary."
     ],
     [
      "W. R. Strickland",
      "English Secretary."
     ],
     [
      "P. Loureiro",
      "Assistant Financial Secretary."
     ],
     [
      "J. M. Barnard",
      "Assistant English Secretary."
     ],
     [
      "A. de B. Giolma",
      "Accountant."
     ],
     [
      "A. S. Baskett",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "A. C. Bothner-By",
      "Probationary Assistant District Inspector."
     ],
     [
      "Fengtien District Inspectorate",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Iwao Kono",
      "Foreign District Inspector."
     ],
     [
      "L. H. Drakeford",
      "Foreign Assistant District Inspector."
     ],
     [
      "Changlu District Inspectorate",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Nagamasa Tei",
      "Foreign District Inspector."
     ],
     [
      "J. A. Stewart",
      "Foreign Assistant District Inspector."
     ],
     [
      "Charles Lee",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Shantung District Inspectorate",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "C. G. G. Pearson",
      "Foreign District Inspector."
     ],
     [
      "A. C. R. Portway",
      "Foreign Assistant District Inspector."
     ],
     [
      "K. Tanabe",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Hotung District Inspectorate",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "G. Baldwin",
      "Foreign District Inspector."
     ],
     [
      "Liangcheh District Inspectorate",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "T. Okohira",
      "Foreign District Inspector."
     ],
     [
      "A. Bookless",
      "Foreign Investigator."
     ],
     [
      "Fukien District Inspectorate",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "T. I. Diedrichsen",
      "Foreign District Inspector."
     ],
     [
      "Kwangtung District Inspectorate",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "A. de Broc",
      "Foreign District Inspector."
     ],
     [
      "M. Padovani",
      "Foreign Assistant District Inspector."
     ],
     [
      "A. A. Archangelsky",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Yunnan District Inspectorate",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "R. L. P. Baude",
      "Foreign District Inspector."
     ],
     [
      "G. Caffarena",
      "Foreign Assistant District Inspector."
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "¹ Sir Richard M. Dane, K.C.I.E., the first Foreign Associate Chief Inspector and the original organiser of the reformed Salt Administration, resigned in 1918."
  ],
  "context": "This list gives the foreign staff of the Salt Revenue Administration in 1918, by inspectorate, with each officer's name and post.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 35"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Foreigners in China",
  "id": "p0666_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 665",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n665/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0667",
  "images": [
   "p0667"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "639"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXVI. Foreigners in China",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Foreign Staff of District Inspectorates, Audit Departments and Collectorates",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name",
     "Position"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Haichow District Inspectorate",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "A. Bilger",
      "Acting Foreign District Inspector."
     ],
     [
      "A. Waiegnein",
      "Foreign Assistant District Inspector."
     ],
     [
      "Yangchow District Inspectorate",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "T. Takasu",
      "Foreign District Inspector."
     ],
     [
      "N. A. Andersen",
      "Foreign Assistant District Inspector."
     ],
     [
      "Oscar Berg",
      ",, ,, ,, ,,"
     ],
     [
      "Sungkiang District Inspectorate",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "G. Brauns",
      "Foreign District Inspector (absent)."
     ],
     [
      "C. Gimbel",
      ",, ,, ,,"
     ],
     [
      "K. Sugimoto",
      "Foreign Assistant District Inspector."
     ],
     [
      "Chuannan District Inspectorate",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "A. R. Luckie",
      "Acting Foreign District Inspector."
     ],
     [
      "W. Kelly",
      "Foreign Assistant District Inspector."
     ],
     [
      "Chuanpei District Inspectorate",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "M. Guseo",
      "Acting Foreign District Inspector."
     ],
     [
      "Hankow Audit Department",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "E. M. Gale",
      "Foreign Auditor."
     ],
     [
      "Changchun Audit Department",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "W. M. Palmer",
      "Foreign Auditor."
     ],
     [
      "Huating Collectorate",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "R. Geerts",
      "Foreign Collector."
     ],
     [
      "Dolonor Collectorate",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "A. F. Evans",
      "Foreign Collector."
     ],
     [
      "J. Parsons",
      "Launch Inspector."
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the foreign staff of the customs district inspectorates, audit departments and collectorates, with the posts each foreigner held.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 25"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Foreigners in China",
  "id": "p0667_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 666",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n666/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0702",
  "images": [
   "p0702"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "674"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXVIII. Opium",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Further Seizures Reported by Telegram from Kiukiang]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Packages",
     "Seized By",
     "Place"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "3",
      "Likin station",
      "Kiukiang city"
     ],
     [
      "4",
      "Magistrate",
      "Tekanhsien"
     ],
     [
      "101",
      ",,",
      "Wanchi"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Listing opium seizures reported by telegram from Kiukiang, showing the number of packages, who seized them, and where, as evidence of continued trade despite prohibition.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 3"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Foreigners in China",
  "id": "p0702_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 701",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n701/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0714",
  "images": [
   "p0714"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "686"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXVIII. Opium",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Total Net Importations of Foreign Opium",
  "caption_extra": "(Piculs. 1 Picul = 133⅓ lb.)",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Year",
     "Piculs",
     "Year",
     "Piculs",
     "Year",
     "Piculs",
     "Year",
     "Piculs"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1863",
      "50,087",
      "1877",
      "69,297",
      "1891",
      "77,445",
      "1905",
      "51,920"
     ],
     [
      "1864",
      "52,083",
      "1878",
      "71,492",
      "1892",
      "70,782",
      "1906",
      "54,117"
     ],
     [
      "1865",
      "56,133",
      "1879",
      "82,927",
      "1893",
      "68,108",
      "1907",
      "54,584"
     ],
     [
      "1866",
      "64,516",
      "1880",
      "75,308",
      "1894",
      "63,125",
      "1908",
      "48,397"
     ],
     [
      "1867",
      "60,948",
      "1881",
      "74,005",
      "1895",
      "51,306¹",
      "1909",
      "48,875"
     ],
     [
      "1868",
      "53,915",
      "1882",
      "66,908",
      "1896",
      "48,994",
      "1910",
      "35,447"
     ],
     [
      "1869",
      "53,310",
      "1883",
      "68,168",
      "1897",
      "49,309",
      "1911",
      "27,757"
     ],
     [
      "1870",
      "58,817",
      "1884",
      "68,819",
      "1898",
      "49,752",
      "1912",
      "22,021"
     ],
     [
      "1871",
      "59,670",
      "1885",
      "65,259",
      "1899",
      "59,161",
      "1913",
      "18,194"
     ],
     [
      "1872",
      "61,193",
      "1886",
      "67,801",
      "1900",
      "49,279",
      "1914",
      "7,484"
     ],
     [
      "1873",
      "65,797",
      "1887",
      "73,877",
      "1901",
      "49,484",
      "1915",
      "4,447"
     ],
     [
      "1874",
      "67,468",
      "1888",
      "82,612",
      "1902",
      "50,764",
      "1916",
      "1,498"
     ],
     [
      "1875",
      "66,461",
      "1889",
      "76,052",
      "1903",
      "58,457",
      "1917",
      "1,072²"
     ],
     [
      "1876",
      "68,042",
      "1890",
      "76,616",
      "1904",
      "54,752",
      "",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "¹ In this year Formosa, which had imported between 1881 and 1890 on an average 4506 piculs annually, and in the four years 1891-1894 4829 piculs, was transferred to the Japanese flag.",
   "² Including 225 piculs imported for consumption in the leased territories (Japanese) of Dairen and Ts'ingtao"
  ],
  "context": "Shows total net opium imports into China year by year from 1863 to 1917, presented to document the trade's long rise and subsequent decline.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 14"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Opium",
  "id": "p0714_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 713",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n713/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0714",
  "images": [
   "p0714"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "686"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXVIII. Opium",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Average Annual Importation of Foreign Opium by Decades]",
  "caption_extra": "(Piculs.)",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Period",
     "Piculs"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1863 to 1870",
      "56,226"
     ],
     [
      "1871 to 1880",
      "68,765"
     ],
     [
      "1881 to 1890",
      "72,012"
     ],
     [
      "1891 to 1900",
      "58,726"
     ],
     [
      "1901 to 1910",
      "56,679"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Gives the average annual opium importation for each decade, summarising the year-by-year figures given above.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 5"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Opium",
  "id": "p0714_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 713",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n713/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0714",
  "images": [
   "p0714"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "686"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXVIII. Opium",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Average Net Weight per Chest of Foreign Opium]",
  "caption_extra": "(Catties.)",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Kind of Opium",
     "Catties",
     "Equivalent"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Malwa",
      "100",
      "(=133⅓ lb.)"
     ],
     [
      "Patna",
      "120",
      "(=160 lb.)"
     ],
     [
      "Benares",
      "120",
      "(=160 lb.)"
     ],
     [
      "Other kinds, Persian, etc.",
      "100",
      "(=133⅓ lb.)"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the average net weight of a chest of opium for each kind, since the trade figures are often quoted in chests.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 4"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Opium",
  "id": "p0714_3",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 713",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n713/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0715",
  "images": [
   "p0715"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "687"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXVIII. Opium",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Duty and Likin Collected on Native and Foreign Opium, 1889 to 1917",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Year",
     "Native Opium — Duty (Hk. Tls.)",
     "Native Opium — Likin¹ (Hk. Tls.)",
     "Foreign Opium — Duty (Hk. Tls.)",
     "Foreign Opium — Likin (Hk. Tls.)",
     "Total (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1889",
      "1,343",
      "—",
      "2,281,983²",
      "6,085,290",
      "8,368,617"
     ],
     [
      "1890",
      "3,131",
      "—",
      "2,298,401²",
      "6,129,071",
      "8,439,604"
     ],
     [
      "1891",
      "31,429",
      "—",
      "2,324,214²",
      "6,197,906",
      "8,553,549"
     ],
     [
      "1892",
      "161,280",
      "—",
      "2,125,127",
      "5,667,006",
      "7,933,414"
     ],
     [
      "1893",
      "164,238",
      "—",
      "2,011,024",
      "5,362,733",
      "7,537,996"
     ],
     [
      "1894",
      "363,151",
      "—",
      "1,893,863",
      "5,050,302",
      "7,307,318"
     ],
     [
      "1895",
      "711,947",
      "—",
      "1,539,054",
      "4,104,144",
      "6,355,146"
     ],
     [
      "1896",
      "505,684",
      "—",
      "1,469,909",
      "3,919,759",
      "5,895,353"
     ],
     [
      "1897",
      "647,665",
      "745",
      "1,480,073",
      "3,946,862",
      "6,075,346"
     ],
     [
      "1898",
      "477,417",
      "43",
      "1,493,677",
      "3,983,138",
      "5,954,277"
     ],
     [
      "1899",
      "927,750",
      "207",
      "1,780,513",
      "4,748,036",
      "7,446,507"
     ],
     [
      "1900",
      "828,222",
      "1,237",
      "1,485,069",
      "3,960,185",
      "6,274,715"
     ],
     [
      "1901",
      "1,199,530",
      "89",
      "1,488,915",
      "3,970,441",
      "6,658,977"
     ],
     [
      "1902",
      "552,964",
      "289",
      "1,537,692",
      "4,100,513",
      "6,191,460"
     ],
     [
      "1903",
      "467,906",
      "295",
      "1,764,290",
      "4,704,774",
      "6,937,267"
     ],
     [
      "1904",
      "920,420",
      "177",
      "1,643,214",
      "4,381,906",
      "6,945,718"
     ],
     [
      "1905",
      "1,145,465",
      "67",
      "1,557,720",
      "4,153,989",
      "6,857,243"
     ],
     [
      "1906",
      "714,730",
      "36",
      "1,623,925",
      "4,330,046",
      "6,668,738"
     ],
     [
      "1907",
      "150,196",
      "16",
      "1,639,072",
      "4,370,860",
      "6,160,145"
     ],
     [
      "1908",
      "370,549",
      "363",
      "1,451,646",
      "3,871,058",
      "5,693,618"
     ],
     [
      "1909",
      "272,642",
      "119",
      "1,464,692",
      "3,905,846",
      "5,643,299"
     ],
     [
      "1910",
      "148,365",
      "—",
      "1,964,634",
      "2,839,023",
      "4,052,022"
     ],
     [
      "1911",
      "30,888³",
      "—",
      "1,360,744",
      "3,564,156",
      "4,955,788"
     ],
     [
      "1912",
      "11,569",
      "—",
      "1,769,438",
      "4,424,117",
      "6,205,124"
     ],
     [
      "1913",
      "35,684⁴",
      "—",
      "1,527,448",
      "3,819,132",
      "5,359,148"
     ],
     [
      "1914",
      "4,003",
      "—",
      "639,253",
      "1,598,212",
      "2,241,468"
     ],
     [
      "1915",
      "—",
      "—",
      "375,610",
      "939,164",
      "1,314,774"
     ],
     [
      "1916",
      "—",
      "—",
      "114,814",
      "287,064",
      "401,878"
     ],
     [
      "1917",
      "—",
      "—",
      "86,280",
      "215,705",
      "301,985"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "1 Collected in lieu of inland dues.",
   "2 Calculated on the basis of three-eighths of the opium likin.",
   "3 Excluding Hk. Tls. 51,365 supplementary and additional duty.",
   "4 Excluding Hk. Tls. 6191 supplementary and additional duty."
  ],
  "context": "Shows duty and likin collected on native and foreign opium, plus totals, year by year from 1889 to 1917.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 29"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Opium",
  "id": "p0715_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 714",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n714/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0716",
  "images": [
   "p0716"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [],
  "chapter": "XXVIII. Opium",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Opium into Shanghai during the years 1906-17",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Year",
     "Patna — £",
     "Benares — lb.",
     "Benares — £",
     "Boiled Foreign (Unclassified) — lb.",
     "Boiled Foreign (Unclassified) — £",
     "Total — lb.",
     "Total — £"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "706,400",
      "409,802",
      "267",
      "334",
      "2,095,733",
      "1,274,948"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "741,066",
      "507,725",
      "267",
      "310",
      "2,123,332",
      "1,529,254"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "594,800",
      "506,057",
      "667",
      "905",
      "1,829,733",
      "1,591,705"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "650,533",
      "434,431",
      "133",
      "189",
      "1,979,598",
      "1,374,804"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "528,666",
      "828,979",
      "133",
      "314",
      "1,614,532",
      "2,545,889"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "505,333",
      "843,122",
      "564",
      "1,425",
      "1,453,363",
      "2,563,062"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "319,680",
      "802,738",
      "526",
      "1,222",
      "1,015,373",
      "2,614,893"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "72,426",
      "189,852",
      "84",
      "285",
      "1,301,069",
      "3,445,638"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "69,506",
      "348,636",
      "—",
      "—",
      "552,953",
      "2,905,727"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "",
      "86,336",
      "",
      "—",
      "—",
      "386,762",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "",
      "32,116",
      "",
      "—",
      "—",
      "98,285",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "14,760",
      "148,959",
      "—",
      "—",
      "86,040",
      "951,472"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "2 Also Persian opium, 1466lb., value £917."
  ],
  "context": "Shows the total opium imports into Shanghai by Benares, boiled foreign and total quantities and values for 1906-17, with the Patna values partly cut off at the page edge.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 12",
   "Unreadable: Year column row labels (cut off at left edge)",
   "Unreadable: Patna — £ column (leading digits cut off at left edge)"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Opium",
  "id": "p0716_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 715",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n715/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0716",
  "images": [
   "p0716"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [],
  "chapter": "XXVIII. Opium",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Net Total Imports of Foreign Opium into Shanghai",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Year",
     "Malwa — lb.",
     "Malwa — £",
     "Patna — lb.",
     "Patna — £",
     "Benares — lb."
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1906¹",
      "268,933",
      "199,960",
      "1,120,133",
      "664,852",
      "706,400"
     ],
     [
      "1907²",
      "216,533",
      "172,451",
      "1,165,466",
      "848,768",
      "741,066"
     ],
     [
      "1908³",
      "277,333",
      "240,346",
      "956,933",
      "844,397",
      "594,800"
     ],
     [
      "1909",
      "315,866",
      "254,932",
      "1,013,066",
      "685,252",
      "650,533"
     ],
     [
      "1910",
      "278,000",
      "442,691",
      "807,733",
      "1,273,905",
      "528,666"
     ],
     [
      "1911",
      "425,066",
      "839,682",
      "522,400",
      "878,833",
      "505,333"
     ],
     [
      "1912",
      "364,766",
      "986,960",
      "330,401",
      "823,983",
      "319,680"
     ],
     [
      "1913",
      "794,585",
      "2,124,794",
      "433,974",
      "1,130,707",
      "72,426"
     ],
     [
      "1914",
      "327,181",
      "1,775,038",
      "156,266",
      "782,053",
      "69,506"
     ],
     [
      "1915",
      "186,261",
      "",
      "114,165",
      "",
      "86,336"
     ],
     [
      "1916",
      "50,860",
      "",
      "15,309",
      "",
      "32,116"
     ],
     [
      "1917",
      "51,029",
      "618,438",
      "20,251",
      "184,075",
      "14,760"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "1 Also Persian opium, 533 lb, value £298.",
   "2 Also Persian opium, 1466lb., value £917.",
   "3 Also Persian opium, 400 lb., value £356."
  ],
  "context": "Lists net annual imports of foreign opium into Shanghai from 1906 to 1917 by Malwa, Patna and Benares origin, in pounds and pounds sterling.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 12"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Opium",
  "id": "p0716_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 715",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n715/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0717",
  "images": [
   "p0717"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "689"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXVIII. Opium",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Foreign Opium",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Year",
     "Malwa, per Picul (Hk. Tls.)",
     "Patna, per Picul (Hk. Tls.)",
     "Benares, per Picul (Hk. Tls.)",
     "Persian, per Picul (Hk. Tls.)",
     "Turkey, per Picul (Hk. Tls.)",
     "Boiled, per Picul (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1870",
      "496",
      "417",
      "399",
      "360",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "1871",
      "515",
      "500",
      "490",
      "404",
      "400",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "1872",
      "480",
      "420",
      "410",
      "375",
      "375",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "1873",
      "470",
      "382",
      "372",
      "390",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "1874",
      "475",
      "400",
      "400",
      "385",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "1875",
      "413",
      "417",
      "405",
      "315",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "1876",
      "411",
      "414",
      "399",
      "370",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "1877",
      "460",
      "420",
      "405",
      "365",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "1878",
      "515",
      "365",
      "348",
      "361",
      "269",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "1879",
      "510",
      "370",
      "343",
      "380",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "1880",
      "514",
      "380",
      "360",
      "380",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "1881",
      "560",
      "405",
      "405",
      "444",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "1882",
      "442",
      "386",
      "379",
      "291",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "1883",
      "378",
      "384",
      "367",
      "313",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "1884",
      "397",
      "355",
      "353",
      "359",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "1885",
      "390",
      "355",
      "344",
      "364",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "1886",
      "388",
      "320",
      "316",
      "318",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "1887",
      "381",
      "296",
      "289",
      "322",
      "322",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "1888",
      "417",
      "311",
      "318",
      "337",
      "—",
      "834"
     ],
     [
      "1889",
      "412",
      "316",
      "316",
      "328",
      "330",
      "950"
     ],
     [
      "1890",
      "378",
      "296",
      "294",
      "321",
      "—",
      "841"
     ],
     [
      "1891",
      "364",
      "298",
      "273",
      "246",
      "—",
      "850"
     ],
     [
      "1892",
      "380",
      "335",
      "332",
      "260",
      "260",
      "800"
     ],
     [
      "1893",
      "498",
      "455",
      "458",
      "375",
      "—",
      "1,071"
     ],
     [
      "1894",
      "552",
      "491",
      "491",
      "455",
      "—",
      "1,053"
     ],
     [
      "1895",
      "581",
      "535",
      "529",
      "514",
      "—",
      "920"
     ],
     [
      "1896",
      "637",
      "602",
      "615",
      "507",
      "—",
      "1,025"
     ],
     [
      "1897",
      "665",
      "536",
      "542",
      "510",
      "—",
      "950"
     ],
     [
      "1898",
      "635",
      "625",
      "620",
      "510",
      "—",
      "950"
     ],
     [
      "1899",
      "649",
      "575",
      "570",
      "505",
      "—",
      "950"
     ],
     [
      "1900",
      "613",
      "639",
      "646",
      "284",
      "300",
      "747"
     ],
     [
      "1901",
      "700",
      "670",
      "670",
      "515",
      "500",
      "734"
     ],
     [
      "1902",
      "780",
      "730",
      "730",
      "535",
      "—",
      "744"
     ],
     [
      "1903",
      "792",
      "806",
      "794",
      "618",
      "595",
      "1,000"
     ],
     [
      "1904",
      "730",
      "655",
      "641",
      "538",
      "—",
      "800"
     ],
     [
      "1905",
      "808",
      "595",
      "577",
      "525",
      "—",
      "750"
     ],
     [
      "1906",
      "645",
      "590",
      "555",
      "588",
      "—",
      "1,098"
     ],
     [
      "1907",
      "610",
      "487",
      "476",
      "450",
      "—",
      "900"
     ],
     [
      "1908",
      "711",
      "724",
      "698",
      "—",
      "—",
      "987"
     ],
     [
      "1909",
      "828",
      "694",
      "686",
      "—",
      "—",
      "1,600"
     ],
     [
      "1911 (Nov.)",
      "2077",
      "2168",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "1912",
      "2500-2000",
      "2625-1916",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "1913",
      "2360",
      "2300",
      "2314",
      "—",
      "—",
      "3,000"
     ],
     [
      "1914",
      "6900-5200",
      "5690-4500",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "1915",
      "10,000-10,500",
      "9405",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "1916",
      "9500-13,000",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "1917",
      "13,000-16,000",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The page introduces figures for the value of different kinds of foreign opium imported into Shanghai, showing prices per picul by variety from 1870 to 1917.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 47"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Opium",
  "id": "p0717_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 716",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n716/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0718",
  "images": [
   "p0718"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "690"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXVIII. Opium",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Native Opium",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Year",
     "Boiled Opium (Hk. Tls)",
     "Kweichou (Hk. Tls)",
     "Shensi (Hk. Tls)",
     "Manchuria (Hk. Tls)",
     "Chihli (Hk. Tls)",
     "Cheang (Hk. Tls)",
     "Shansi (Hk. Tls)",
     "Shantung (Hk. Tls)",
     "Honan (Hk. Tls)",
     "Kiangsu (Hk. Tls)",
     "Yunnan (Hk. Tls)",
     "Szechuan (Hk. Tls)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1869",
      "983",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "275"
     ],
     [
      "1870",
      "1,000",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "300"
     ],
     [
      "1871",
      "1,000",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "240"
     ],
     [
      "1872",
      "1,000",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "240"
     ],
     [
      "1873",
      "700",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "250"
     ],
     [
      "1874",
      "700",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "250"
     ],
     [
      "1875",
      "550",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "244"
     ],
     [
      "1876",
      "550",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "224"
     ],
     [
      "1877",
      "900",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "290"
     ],
     [
      "1878",
      "900",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "305"
     ],
     [
      "1879",
      "707",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "290"
     ],
     [
      "1880",
      "730",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "290"
     ],
     [
      "1881",
      "550",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "290"
     ],
     [
      "1882",
      "712",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "300"
     ],
     [
      "1883",
      "437",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "300"
     ],
     [
      "1884",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "300"
     ],
     [
      "1885",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "300"
     ],
     [
      "1886",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "300"
     ],
     [
      "1887",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "300"
     ],
     [
      "1888",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "305"
     ],
     [
      "1889",
      "1,200",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "300*",
      "300"
     ],
     [
      "1890",
      "1,500",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "349*",
      "350"
     ],
     [
      "1891",
      "1,205",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "271*",
      "271"
     ],
     [
      "1892",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "260*",
      "287"
     ],
     [
      "1893",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "301*",
      "337"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "* Appeared in Trade Returns as \"Opium, other Provinces.\""
  ],
  "context": "Shows annual figures for native opium by province and for boiled opium from 1869 to 1893, with the provinces where trade returns recorded it marked by asterisks.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 25",
   "Unreadable: Szechuan column values for 1873-1874 and 1880-1883 are uncertain in the rotated scan; transcribed as best read"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Opium",
  "id": "p0718_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 717",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n717/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0719",
  "images": [
   "p0719"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "691"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXVIII. Opium",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Native Opium—continued",
  "caption_extra": "(Unit: Hk. Tls.)",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Year",
     "Szechwan (Hk. Tls.)",
     "Yunnan (Hk. Tls.)",
     "Kiangsu (Hk. Tls.)",
     "Honan (Hk. Tls.)",
     "Shantung (Hk. Tls.)",
     "Shansi (Hk. Tls.)",
     "Chekiang (Hk. Tls.)",
     "Chihli (Hk. Tls.)",
     "Manchuria (Hk. Tls.)",
     "Shensi (Hk. Tls.)",
     "Kweichow (Hk. Tls.)",
     "Boiled Opium (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1894",
      "314",
      "316",
      "[?]",
      "300",
      "—",
      "287",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "1050"
     ],
     [
      "1895",
      "296",
      "329",
      "[?]",
      "294",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "1896",
      "302",
      "258",
      "[?]",
      "300",
      "258",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "1897",
      "320",
      "356",
      "[?]",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "1898",
      "380",
      "360",
      "[?]",
      "—",
      "—",
      "330",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "1899",
      "330",
      "365",
      "320",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "710"
     ],
     [
      "1900",
      "327",
      "360",
      "400",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "712"
     ],
     [
      "1901",
      "330",
      "364",
      "472",
      "—",
      "—",
      "433",
      "—",
      "373",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "377"
     ],
     [
      "1902",
      "460",
      "465",
      "375",
      "—",
      "—",
      "343",
      "—",
      "465",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "732"
     ],
     [
      "1903",
      "433",
      "447",
      "311",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "775"
     ],
     [
      "1904",
      "432",
      "537",
      "320",
      "—",
      "—",
      "443",
      "—",
      "—",
      "395",
      "—",
      "—",
      "853"
     ],
     [
      "1905",
      "344",
      "482",
      "346",
      "—",
      "465",
      "552",
      "—",
      "—",
      "390",
      "—",
      "—",
      "1800"
     ],
     [
      "1906",
      "405",
      "686",
      "451",
      "453",
      "400",
      "—",
      "130",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "750"
     ],
     [
      "1907",
      "388",
      "591",
      "450",
      "447",
      "—",
      "450",
      "594",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "774"
     ],
     [
      "1908",
      "450",
      "709",
      "—",
      "—",
      "432",
      "—",
      "388",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "773"
     ],
     [
      "1909",
      "510",
      "868",
      "—",
      "855",
      "—",
      "1269",
      "355",
      "—",
      "—",
      "605",
      "432",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "1910",
      "939",
      "1245",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "940",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "1031",
      "893",
      "1162"
     ],
     [
      "1911",
      "1326",
      "1369",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "1635",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "1220",
      "1225",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "1912",
      "2159",
      "2481",
      "—",
      "2048",
      "—",
      "2029",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "2118",
      "2096",
      "—"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Continuing the native opium table, it gives annual figures by province and for boiled opium from 1894 to 1912, with the Shanghai commissioner's comment on quality printed below.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 19",
   "Unreadable: Kiangsu column, 1894–1898 and 1908–1912 cells: column alignment uncertain",
   "Unreadable: Shansi, Shantung, Honan, Chekiang, Chihli, Manchuria, Shensi and Kweichow cells in the middle years: positions uncertain from rotated print",
   "Unreadable: Boiled Opium column 1895–1898 and 1911–1912 dashes: alignment uncertain"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Opium",
  "id": "p0719_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 718",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n718/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0723",
  "images": [
   "p0723"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "695"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXIX. Miscellaneous",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Red Sash",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Grade",
     "Sash",
     "Border"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1st",
      "Yellow",
      "red"
     ],
     [
      "2nd",
      "„",
      "white"
     ],
     [
      "3rd",
      "Red",
      "„"
     ],
     [
      "4th",
      "„",
      "„"
     ],
     [
      "5th",
      "„",
      "„"
     ],
     [
      "6th",
      "Blue",
      "red"
     ],
     [
      "7th",
      "„",
      "„"
     ],
     [
      "8th",
      "White",
      "„"
     ],
     [
      "9th",
      "Black",
      "white"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the nine grades of the Chiaoho Red Sash, giving the colour of the sash and its border for each grade, with ditto marks as printed.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 9"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Miscellaneous",
  "id": "p0723_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 722",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n722/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0723",
  "images": [
   "p0723"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "695"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXIX. Miscellaneous",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Commemoration Days of the Republic",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Date",
     "Event"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "January 1.",
      "Establishment of the Nanking Government."
     ],
     [
      "February 12.",
      "Union of North and South."
     ],
     [
      "April 8.",
      "Opening of the first Parliament."
     ],
     [
      "July 12.",
      "Chan Hsun's defeat on the occasion of the attempt to restore the Monarchy (1917)."
     ],
     [
      "December 25.",
      "Rising in Yunnan."
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the days proclaimed as general holidays in commemoration of events connected with the establishment of the Republic in China, with the date and event for each.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 5"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Miscellaneous",
  "id": "p0723_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 722",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n722/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0725",
  "images": [
   "p0725"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "697"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXIX. Miscellaneous",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Newspapers Registered for Transmission through the Chinese Post Office]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Centre",
     "Foreign",
     "Chinese"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Peking",
      "5¹",
      "49 (30 dailies)"
     ],
     [
      "Taiyuanfu",
      "—",
      "9"
     ],
     [
      "Kaifeng",
      "—",
      "10"
     ],
     [
      "Sianfu",
      "—",
      "6"
     ],
     [
      "Tientsin",
      "9",
      "35"
     ],
     [
      "Mukden",
      "—",
      "9"
     ],
     [
      "Newchwang",
      "—",
      "2"
     ],
     [
      "Kirin",
      "—",
      "3"
     ],
     [
      "Tsinanfu",
      "—",
      "14"
     ],
     [
      "Chefoo",
      "1",
      "4"
     ],
     [
      "Hankow",
      "3",
      "16"
     ],
     [
      "Nanchang",
      "—",
      "7"
     ],
     [
      "Anking",
      "—",
      "15"
     ],
     [
      "Nanking",
      "—",
      "6"
     ],
     [
      "Chinkiang",
      "—",
      "5"
     ],
     [
      "Soochow",
      "—",
      "10"
     ],
     [
      "Shanghai",
      "25",
      "73"
     ],
     [
      "Hangchow",
      "—",
      "13"
     ],
     [
      "Canton",
      "—",
      "39"
     ],
     [
      "Kweilin",
      "1",
      "5"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "¹ Of the five dailies three are published in English (owned and edited by Chinese), one in French (French owned), and one Japanese-owned in Chinese."
  ],
  "context": "Lists the newspapers registered for transmission through the Chinese Post Office at twenty centres, divided into foreign and Chinese papers, to illustrate the growth of the native press.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 20"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Miscellaneous",
  "id": "p0725_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 724",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n724/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0738",
  "images": [
   "p0738"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "710"
  ],
  "chapter": "Appendix. The Revised Import Tariff",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Cotton and Cotton Goods",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name of Article",
     "Agreed Value — Per",
     "Agreed Value — Hk. Tls.",
     "Proposed Duty Rate — Hk. Tls."
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Cotton Piece Goods, Grey—",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Grey Shirtings and Sheetings, not over 40 in. by 41 yards:",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "(a) Weight 7 lb. and under",
      "piece",
      "1.817",
      "0.091"
     ],
     [
      "(b) Weight over 7 lb. and not over 9 lb.",
      ",,",
      "2.681",
      "0.13"
     ],
     [
      "(c) Weight over 9 lb. and not over 11 lb.",
      ",,",
      "3.530",
      "0.18"
     ],
     [
      "Grey Shirtings and Sheetings, not over 40 in. by 41 yards and with more than 110 threads per square inch:",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "(a) Weight over 11 lb. and not over 12½ lb.",
      ",,",
      "3.933",
      "0.20"
     ],
     [
      "(b) Weight over 12½ lb. and not over 15½ lb.",
      ",,",
      "4.668",
      "0.23"
     ],
     [
      "(c) Weight over 15½ lb.",
      ",,",
      "5.400",
      "0.27"
     ],
     [
      "Grey Shirtings and Sheetings, not over 40 in. by 41 yards and with 110 threads or less per square inch:",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "(a) Weight over 11 lb. and not over 15½ lb.",
      ",,",
      "3.293",
      "0.16"
     ],
     [
      "(b) Weight over 15½ lb.",
      ",,",
      "4.000",
      "0.20"
     ],
     [
      "Drills and Jeans, Grey, not over 31 ins. by 31 yards",
      ",,",
      "2.960",
      "0.15"
     ],
     [
      "Drills and Jeans, Grey, not over 31 ins. by 41 yards:",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "(a) Weight 12½ lb. and under",
      ",,",
      "3.900",
      "0.20"
     ],
     [
      "(b) Weight over 12½ lb.",
      ",,",
      "3.215",
      "0.16"
     ],
     [
      "T-Cloths, Grey, not over 34 in. by 25 yards:",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "(a) Weight 7 lb. and under",
      ",,",
      "1.722",
      "0.086"
     ],
     [
      "(b) Weight over 7 lb.",
      ",,",
      "2.312",
      "0.12"
     ],
     [
      "T-Cloths, Grey, over 34 in. but not over 37 in. by 25 yards",
      ",,",
      "2.900",
      "0.15"
     ],
     [
      "Imitation Native Cotton Cloth (including Machine-made), Grey, not over 24 in. wide and with not more than 110 threads per square inch",
      "picul",
      "32.400",
      "1.60"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The page gives the draft revised Chinese import tariff of December 1918, listing cotton piece goods with agreed values and proposed duty rates per piece or picul.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 21"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Miscellaneous",
  "id": "p0738_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 737",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n737/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0739",
  "images": [
   "p0739"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "711"
  ],
  "chapter": "Appendix. The Revised Import Tariff",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Revised Import Tariff: Cotton Flannel and Cotton Piece Goods]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name of Article",
     "Per",
     "Agreed Value (Hk. Tls.)",
     "Proposed Duty Rate (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Cotton Flannel or Flannelette of Plain or Twill Weave, Grey :",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "(a) Not over 32 in. by 31 yards",
      "piece",
      "3.484",
      "0.17"
     ],
     [
      "(b) Over 32 in but not over 40 in. by 31 yards",
      ",,",
      "4.800",
      "0.24"
     ],
     [
      "Cotton Piece Goods, White or Dyed— (irrespective of finish) :—",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Plain White Shirtings and Sheetings, not over 37 in. by 42 yards",
      ",,",
      "4.183",
      "0.21"
     ],
     [
      "White Irishes, not over 37 in. by 42 yards",
      ",,",
      "5.096",
      "0.25"
     ],
     [
      "Drill and Jeans, White, not over 31 in. by 32 yards",
      ",,",
      "3.296",
      "0.16"
     ],
     [
      "Drills and Jeans, White, not over 31 in. by 42 yards",
      ",,",
      "4.348",
      "0.22"
     ],
     [
      "T-Cloths, White, and Mexicans, not over 32 in. by 41 yards",
      ",,",
      "3.614",
      "0.18"
     ],
     [
      "Dimities, Piqués, Vestings, Quiltings, and Bedford Cords, White, not over 30 in. by 30 yards",
      ",,",
      "4.749",
      "0.24"
     ],
     [
      "Cambrics, Lawns, and Muslins, White, Plain, not over 46 in. by 12 yards",
      ",,",
      "0.810",
      "0.041"
     ],
     [
      "Cambrics, Lawns, and Muslins, White, Figured, not over 46 in. by 12 yards",
      "value",
      "5 per cent.",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Cambrics, Lawns, and Muslins, Dyed, Plain or Figured, not over 46 in. by 12 yards",
      ",,",
      "5 per cent.",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "White or Dyed Plain or Figured Muslins, Lawns, Cambrics, Limbrics, Pongees, Brocades, and Striped, Spotted, Corded, and Figured Shirtings :",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "(a) Not over 30 in. by 31 yards",
      "piece",
      "4.443",
      "0.22"
     ],
     [
      "(b) Over 30 in. but not over 37 in. by 42 yards",
      ",,",
      "5.000",
      "0.25"
     ],
     [
      "Lenos, White or Dyed, not over 31 in. by 30 yards",
      ",,",
      "2.161",
      "0.11"
     ],
     [
      "Leno Brocades, White or Dyed",
      "value",
      "5 per cent.",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Dyed Shirtings and Sheetings, Plain :",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "(a) Not over 30 in. by 33 yards",
      "piece",
      "2.7555",
      "0.14"
     ],
     [
      "(b) Not over 30 in. and over 33 yards but not over 43 yards",
      ",,",
      "2.5905",
      "0.18"
     ],
     [
      "(c) Not over 36 in. by 21 yards",
      ",,",
      "2.1048",
      "0.11"
     ],
     [
      "(d) Not over 36 in. and over 21 yards but not over 33 yards",
      ",,",
      "3.30759",
      "0.17"
     ],
     [
      "(e) Not over 36 in. and over 33 yards but not over 43 yards",
      ",,",
      "4.30989",
      "0.22"
     ],
     [
      "Dyed Drills and Jeans, Plain :",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "(a) Not over 31 in. by 33 yards",
      ",,",
      "3.600",
      "0.18"
     ],
     [
      "(b) Not over 31 in. and over 33 yards but not over 43 yards",
      ",,",
      "4.676",
      "0.23"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "This page of the revised import tariff lists proposed Hong Kong tals agreed values and duty rates for various grey and white or dyed cotton fabrics, showing how each article is assessed.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 27"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "The Revised Import Tariff",
  "id": "p0739_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 738",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n738/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0740",
  "images": [
   "p0740"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "712"
  ],
  "chapter": "Appendix. The Revised Import Tariff",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Agreed Values and Proposed Duty Rates on Cotton Piece Goods]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "No.",
     "Name of Article",
     "Per",
     "Agreed Value (Hk. Tls.)",
     "Proposed Duty Rate (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "",
      "Dyed T-Cloths, Embossed Cantons, Alpacianos, Real and Imitation Turkey Reds, not over 32 in. by 32 yards:",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "(a) Weight 3¼ lb. and under",
      "piece",
      "1.889",
      "0.094"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "(b) Weight over 3¼ lb. but not over 5¼ lb.",
      ",,",
      "2.400",
      "0.12"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "(c) Weight over 5¼ lb.",
      ",,",
      "3.320",
      "0.17"
     ],
     [
      "25",
      "Mercerized Crimps, White, Dyed, or Printed, Plain or Figured, not over 32 in. by 32 yards",
      ",,",
      "5.478",
      "0.27"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Oatmeal Crapes, White or Dyed, Plain or Figured, not over 33 in. by 33 yards",
      ",,",
      "5.265",
      "0.26"
     ],
     [
      "27",
      "Cotton Crape (excluding Oatmeal Crapes), Grey, Bleached, Dyed, Printed, or Dyed in the Yarn:",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "(a) Not over 15 in. wide",
      "value",
      "5 per cent.",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "(b) Over 15 in. but not over 30 in. wide",
      "yard",
      "0.106",
      "0.0053"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Lastings, Italians, Satteens, Ribs, Cords, Moreens, Beatrice Twills, Tientsin Twills, Satteen Drills, Satteen Stripes, Repps, and Imitation (Weft-faced) Venetians, White or Dyed, Plain or Figured, not over 33 in. by 33 yards",
      "piece",
      "4.540",
      "0.23"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Poplins and Venetians, White or Dyed, Plain, not over 33 in. by 33 yards",
      ",,",
      "8.0946",
      "0.40"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Poplins and Venetians, White or Dyed, Figured, not over 33 in. by 33 yards",
      ",,",
      "10.000",
      "0.50"
     ],
     [
      "31",
      "Cotton Flannel or Flannelette of Plain or Twill Weave:",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "(1) White, Dyed, or Printed, or Dyed in the Yarn, exclusive of Duplex or Reversible Prints:",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "(a) Not over 25 in. by 15 yards",
      ",,",
      "1.400",
      "0.07"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "(b) Over 25 in. but not over 30 in. by 15 yards",
      ",,",
      "1.700",
      "0.085"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "(c) Over 25 in. but not over 30 in. by 31 yards",
      ",,",
      "3.600",
      "0.18"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "(d) Over 30 in. but not over 36 in. by 15 yards",
      ",,",
      "2.000",
      "0.10"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "(e) Over 30 in. but not over 36 in. by 31 yards",
      ",,",
      "4.300",
      "0.22"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "(2) Duplex or Reversible Prints",
      "value",
      "5 per cent.",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Dyed Cotton Spanish Stripes:",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "(a) Not over 32 in. by 20 yards",
      "piece",
      "2.241",
      "0.11"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "(b) Over 32 in. but not over 64 in. by 20 yards",
      ",,",
      "4.482",
      "0.22"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Dyed Cotton Velvets, and Velveteens, Plain, not over 26 in. wide",
      "yard",
      "0.2884",
      "0.014"
     ],
     [
      "34",
      "Cotton Velvets, and Velveteens, Printed, Figured, or Embossed, Velvet and Velveteen Cords, Corduroys, Fustians, Moleskins, and Plushes",
      "value",
      "5 per cent.",
      "—"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The table lists agreed values and proposed duty rates for various cotton piece goods, continuing a schedule of articles with their per-unit values in Hong Kong taels.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 25"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "The Revised Import Tariff",
  "id": "p0740_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 739",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n739/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0741",
  "images": [
   "p0741"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "713"
  ],
  "chapter": "Appendix. The Revised Import Tariff",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Revised Import Tariff: Cotton Goods]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name of Article",
     "Per",
     "Agreed Value (Hk. Tls.)",
     "Proposed Duty Rate (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "35 Canvas, Cotton (including Cotton Duck), for Sails, etc.",
      "yard",
      "0·300",
      "0·015"
     ],
     [
      "36 Stockinet or Knitted Tissue:",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "(a) Raised",
      "picul",
      "44·000",
      "2·20"
     ],
     [
      "(b) Not Raised",
      "value",
      "5 per cent.",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Cotton Piece Goods, Printed—",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "37 Printed Cambrics, Printed Lawns, Printed Muslins, Printed Shirtings, Printed Sheetings, Printed T-Cloths (including those known as Blue and White Printed T-Cloths), Printed Drills, Printed Jeans, Printed Diagonal Twills, Twill Cretonnes, Printed Silesias, Printed Repps (excluding Repp Cretonnes):",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "(a) Not over 20 in. wide",
      ",,",
      "5 per cent.",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "(b) Over 20 in. but not over 46 in. by 12 yards",
      "piece",
      "1·020",
      "0·051"
     ],
     [
      "(c) Over 20 in. but not over 32 in. by 30 yards",
      ",,",
      "2·302",
      "0·12"
     ],
     [
      "(d) Over 32 in. but not over 42 in. by 30 yards",
      ",,",
      "3·094",
      "0·15"
     ],
     [
      "Printed Mercerized Crimps. See No. 25",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Printed Oatmeal Crapes and Oatmeal Crape Cretonnes, not over 32 in. by 30 yards",
      ",,",
      "2·705",
      "0·14"
     ],
     [
      "Printed Cotton Crape. See No. 27.",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Printed Turkey Reds, Real and Imitation, not over 31 in. by 25 yards",
      ",,",
      "2·068",
      "0·10"
     ],
     [
      "Printed Lenos, not over 31 in. by 30 yards",
      ",,",
      "2·350",
      "0·12"
     ],
     [
      "Printed Satteens and Satinets, Printed Brocades (including Printed Fancy Woven Stripes or Checks), Printed Italians, Printed Damasks, Printed Venetians, Printed Lastings, Printed Beatrice Twills, Printed Cords, Printed Poplins, Printed Moreens, not over 32 in. by 30 yards",
      ",,",
      "5·000",
      "0·25"
     ],
     [
      "Printed Flannelette. See No. 31.",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "42 Duplex or Reversible Prints of Shirting Weave and one colour only, not over 32 in. by 30 yards",
      ",,",
      "3·000",
      "0·15"
     ],
     [
      "Printed Velvets and Velveteens. See No. 34.",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The page lists Revised Import Tariff rates for cotton goods, giving the unit, agreed value and proposed duty rate for each numbered article.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 19"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "The Revised Import Tariff",
  "id": "p0741_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 740",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n740/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0742",
  "images": [
   "p0742"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "714"
  ],
  "chapter": "Appendix. The Revised Import Tariff",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Schedule of Proposed Import Duties on Cotton Piece Goods and Cotton Manufactures]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Item No.",
     "Name of Article",
     "Per",
     "Agreed Value (Hk. Tls.)",
     "Proposed Duty Rate (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "43",
      "Printed Domestic Cretonnes, Printed Sateen Cretonnes, Printed Repp Cretonnes, Printed Embossed Figures, Printed Art Muslins and Casement Cloth, Printed Cotton Coatings, Trouserings, and Gabardines, and all other Duplex or Reversible Prints except those enumerated in Classes 37 and 42 . . . , . . .",
      "value",
      "5 per cent.",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Printed Blankets. See No. 45.",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Printed Handkerchiefs. See No. 48.",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Cotton Piece Goods, Yarn dyed—",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Cotton Crape. See No. 27.",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Cotton Flannel, or Flannelette. See No. 31.",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Stockinet. See No. 36.",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Not otherwise enumerated . . . ",
      "„",
      "„",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Cotton Piece Goods, not otherwise enumerated . . . . . . . .",
      "„",
      "„",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Cotton, Raw; Cotton Thread, Cotton Yarn, and Goods made of Cotton—",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Ankle Bands, Plain or Decorated . .",
      "picul",
      "80·000",
      "4·00"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Bags, New. See No, 529 . . . .",
      "„",
      "40·000",
      "2·00"
     ],
     [
      "45",
      "Blankets, Plain, Printed, or Jacquard (including those with a taped or whipped edge of silk or other material), and Blanket Cloth . . . .",
      "„",
      "40·000",
      "2·00"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Canvas. See No. 35.",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Crape. See No. 27.",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Counterpanes, Honeycomb or Alhambra—",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "(a) Not over 2½ yards long . . . .",
      "„",
      "45·000",
      "2·25"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "(b) Over 2½ yards long . . . .",
      "value",
      "5 per cent.",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Embroidered Edging or Insertion, Machine-made . . . . . .",
      "„",
      "„",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Flannelette. See No. 31.",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "The term \"Printed\" in this Tariff includes Pigment Style, Direct Printing Style, Steam Style, Discharge Style, Madder or Dyed Style, Resist Style, Resist Pad Style, Metal Style, and so forth, irrespective of finish.",
   "The term \"Duplex or Reversible Print\" in this Tariff includes all Printed Cottons having (a) a different pattern printed on each side of the cloth; (b) the same design on both sides of the cloth, whether printed with one or more rollers."
  ],
  "context": "The page lists the proposed import duty schedule for printed and yarn-dyed cotton goods, giving each article's basis, agreed value and proposed duty rate in Haikwan taels.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 20"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "The Revised Import Tariff",
  "id": "p0742_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 741",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n741/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0743",
  "images": [
   "p0743",
   "p0744",
   "p0745"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "715",
   "716",
   "717"
  ],
  "chapter": "Appendix. The Revised Import Tariff",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Revised Import Tariff: Handkerchiefs, Clothing, Cotton Goods and Thread]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": true,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name of Article",
     "Per",
     "Agreed Value (Hk. Tls.)",
     "Proposed Duty Rate (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "48 Handkerchiefs, neither Embroidered nor Initialled—",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "(1) White, Dyed, or Printed, Hemmed (but not with a drawn-thread hem)—",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "(a) Not over 13 in. square",
      "dozen",
      "0·220",
      "0·011"
     ],
     [
      "(b) Over 13 in. square but not over 18 in. square",
      ",,",
      "0·360",
      "0·018"
     ],
     [
      "(c) Over 18 in. square but not over 30 in. square",
      ",,",
      "0·530",
      "0·027"
     ],
     [
      "(2) White, Dyed, or Printed, with drawn-thread hem—",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "(a) Not over 13 in. square",
      ",,",
      "0·360",
      "0·018"
     ],
     [
      "(b) Over 13 in. square but not over 18 in. square",
      ",,",
      "0·750",
      "0·038"
     ],
     [
      "(c) Over 18 in. square but not over 30 in. square",
      ",,",
      "0·920",
      "0·046"
     ],
     [
      "(3) Printed Handkerchiefs, Unhemmed—",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "(a) Not over 18 in. square",
      ",,",
      "0·190",
      "0·01"
     ],
     [
      "(b) Over 18 in. square but not over 25 in. square",
      ",,",
      "0·640",
      "0·032"
     ],
     [
      "(c) Over 25 in. square but not over 29 in. square",
      ",,",
      "0·800",
      "0·04"
     ],
     [
      "(d) Over 29 in. square but not over 34 in. square",
      ",,",
      "1·330",
      "0·052"
     ],
     [
      "Knitted Clothing, Raised (including that stitched with Silk Thread and with facings of silk or other material)",
      "picul",
      "74·000",
      "3·70"
     ],
     [
      "Raw Cotton",
      ",,",
      "16·000",
      "0·80"
     ],
     [
      "Singlets or Drawers, not Raised (including those stitched with Silk Thread and with facings of Silk or other material)",
      "dozen",
      "2·800",
      "0·14"
     ],
     [
      "Socks and Stockings—",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "(a Not Raised on either side—",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "(1) Made of Ungassed or Unmercerised Thread",
      "picul",
      "70·000",
      "3·50"
     ],
     [
      "(2) Made of Gassed or Mercerised Thread or stitched or embroidered with Silk",
      ",,",
      "150·000",
      "7·50"
     ],
     [
      "(b) Raised",
      "value",
      "5 per cent.",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "(c) Others",
      ",,",
      ",,",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Stockinet. See No. 36.",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Towels—",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "(a) Turkish",
      "picul",
      "50·000",
      "2·50"
     ],
     [
      "(b) Honeycomb or Huckaback",
      ",,",
      "44·000",
      "2·20"
     ],
     [
      "Thread, Dyed or Undyed (irrespective of finish—",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "(1) Sewing Cotton—",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "(a) In ball or skeins—",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "3-cord",
      ",,",
      "100·000",
      "5·00"
     ],
     [
      "6-cord",
      ",,",
      "190·000",
      "9·50"
     ],
     [
      "(1) Sewing Cotton (continued)—",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "(b) On spools or cops—",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "2-cord, 50 yards or less",
      "gross",
      "0.586",
      "0.029"
     ],
     [
      "3-cord, 50 yards or less",
      ",,",
      "0.788",
      "0.039"
     ],
     [
      "6-cord, 50 yards or less",
      ",,",
      "1.458",
      "0.073"
     ],
     [
      "Other lengths in proportion.",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "(2) Crochet or Embroidery Cotton, in skeins or balls",
      "picul",
      "82.449",
      "4.10"
     ],
     [
      "Waste Cotton",
      ",,",
      "9.600",
      "0.48"
     ],
     [
      "Yarn—",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "(1) Grey (irrespective of fold)—",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "(a) Counts up to and including 17",
      ",,",
      "25.500",
      "1.28"
     ],
     [
      "(b) Counts above 17 and up to and including 23",
      ",,",
      "27.668",
      "1.38"
     ],
     [
      "(c) Counts above 23 and up to and including 35",
      ",,",
      "38.000",
      "1.90"
     ],
     [
      "(d) Counts above 35 and up to and including 45",
      ",,",
      "43.600",
      "2.18"
     ],
     [
      "(e) Counts above 45",
      "value",
      "5 per cent.",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "(2) Dyed, Bleached, Gassed, Mercerised, etc.",
      ",,",
      "..",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Flax, Hemp, and Jute Goods—",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "57 Gunny Bags, New",
      "picul",
      "8.480",
      "0.42"
     ],
     [
      "58 ,, ,, Old",
      "value",
      "5 per cent.",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Hemp",
      "picul",
      "14.000",
      "0.70"
     ],
     [
      "60 Hemp or Hessian Bags, New",
      ",,",
      "18.900",
      "0.95"
     ],
     [
      "61 ,, ,, Old",
      "value",
      "5 per cent.",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Hessian Cloth",
      "picul",
      "18.000",
      "0.90"
     ],
     [
      "Canvas of Hemp and Jute for Sails, etc.",
      "yard",
      "0.38165",
      "0.019"
     ],
     [
      "Canvas Linen (elastic), for Tailoring",
      "value",
      "5 per cent.",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Tarpaulin of Hemp or Jute",
      "yard",
      "0.229",
      "0.011"
     ],
     [
      "Silk Goods and Silk Mixtures—",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Silk Piece Goods (all Silk), Plain, Figured, or Brocaded",
      "value",
      "5 per cent.",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Silk Plushes and Silk Velvets, Pure",
      "catty",
      "10.984",
      "0.55"
     ],
     [
      "Silk Seal, with Cotton back",
      ",,",
      "2.9418",
      "0.15"
     ],
     [
      "Silk Socks and Stockings, Knitted (including those made of Artificial Silk)1",
      ",,",
      "7.000",
      "0.35"
     ],
     [
      "Silk Mixture Plushes and Velvets (i.e. made of Silk mixed with other fibrous material, with Cotton back)",
      ",,",
      "2.6537",
      "0.13"
     ],
     [
      "Silk and Cotton Satins, White or Dyed in the piece1—",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "(a) Plain",
      ",,",
      "2.633",
      "0.13"
     ],
     [
      "(b) Figured",
      ",,",
      "3.233",
      "0.10"
     ],
     [
      "Silk and Cotton Satins, Dyed in the Yarn¹",
      "catty",
      "4.000",
      "0.20"
     ],
     [
      "Silk and Cotton Mixtures not otherwise enumerated",
      "value",
      "5 per cent.",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Silk Ribbons, all Silk and Mixtures",
      ",,",
      ",,",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Wool and Cotton Unions—",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Union Shirtings, not over 33 in. wide",
      "yard",
      "0.4853",
      "0.024"
     ],
     [
      "Cloth made of remanufactured Wool and Cotton, such as Meltons, Vicunas, Beavers, Army Cloths, Union Cloths, Leather Cloths, Presidents (including Cloth containing a small quantity of new Wool for facing purposes), not over 56 in. wide",
      ",,",
      "0.800",
      "0.04"
     ],
     [
      "Italian Cloth, Plain or Figured, Alpacas, Lustres, Orleans, and Sicilians",
      "value",
      "5 per cent.",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Wool and Woollen Goods—",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Wool, Sheep's",
      "picul",
      "17.000",
      "0.85"
     ],
     [
      "Blankets and Rugs",
      "pound",
      "0.560",
      "0.028"
     ],
     [
      "Bunting, not over 24 in. by 40 yards",
      "piece",
      "6.560",
      "0.33"
     ],
     [
      "Camlets, not over 31 in. by 62 yards",
      ",,",
      "15.600",
      "0.78"
     ],
     [
      "Flannel, not over 33 in. wide",
      "yard",
      "0.480",
      "0.024"
     ],
     [
      "Lastings, Plain, Figured, or Crêped, not over 31 in. by 32 yards",
      "piece",
      "14.620",
      "0.73"
     ],
     [
      "Llama Braid",
      "picul",
      "150.000",
      "7.50"
     ],
     [
      "Long Ells, not over 31 in. by 25 yards",
      "piece",
      "6.657",
      "0.33"
     ],
     [
      "Russian, Broad, Superfine, Medium, and Habit Cloth, not over 76 in. wide",
      "yard",
      "1.520",
      "0.076"
     ],
     [
      "Spanish Stripes, not over 64 in. wide",
      ",,",
      "0.636",
      "0.032"
     ],
     [
      "All Woollen and Worsted Yarn and Cord, including Berlin Wool",
      "picul",
      "120.000",
      "6.00"
     ],
     [
      "Metals",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Aluminium",
      "value",
      "5 per cent.",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Aluminium Sheets",
      ",,",
      ",,",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Antifriction Metal",
      ",,",
      ",,",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Antimony Regulus and Refined",
      "picul",
      "14.000",
      "0.70"
     ],
     [
      "Antimony Ore",
      "value",
      "5 per cent.",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Brass and Yellow Metal—",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Bars and Rods",
      "picul",
      "30.183",
      "1.50"
     ],
     [
      "Bolts, Nuts, Rivets, Washers, and Accessories",
      "value",
      "5 per cent.",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Ingots",
      "picul",
      "30.183",
      "1.50"
     ],
     [
      "Nails",
      ",,",
      "36.765",
      "1.80"
     ],
     [
      ",, Old (fit only for remanufacture)",
      "value",
      "5 per cent.",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Screws",
      ",,",
      ",,",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Sheets and Plates",
      "picul",
      "30.183",
      "1.50"
     ],
     [
      "Tubes",
      ",,",
      "47.809",
      "2.40"
     ],
     [
      "Wire",
      ",,",
      "30.183",
      "1.50"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The page lists items of the revised Hong Kong import tariff, giving for each article the unit, agreed value and proposed duty rate in Hong Kong taels.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 102"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "The Revised Import Tariff",
  "id": "p0743_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 742",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n742/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 743",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n743/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 744",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n744/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0746",
  "images": [
   "p0746"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "718"
  ],
  "chapter": "Appendix. The Revised Import Tariff",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Name of Article, Agreed Value and Proposed Duty Rate on Copper, Iron and Steel",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name of Article",
     "Agreed Value — Per",
     "Agreed Value — Hk. Tls.",
     "Proposed Duty Rate — Hk. Tls."
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Copper—",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Bars and Rods",
      "picul",
      "33.950",
      "1.70"
     ],
     [
      "Bolts, Nuts, Rivets, and Washers",
      "value",
      "5 per cent.",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Ingots and Slabs",
      "picul",
      "28.000",
      "1.40"
     ],
     [
      "Nails",
      ",,",
      "47.385",
      "2.40"
     ],
     [
      ",, Old (fit only for remanufacture)",
      "value",
      "5 per cent.",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Sheets and Plates",
      "picul",
      "33.950",
      "1.70"
     ],
     [
      "Tacks",
      "value",
      "5 per cent.",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Tubes",
      ",,",
      ",,",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Wire",
      "picul",
      "33.950",
      "1.70"
     ],
     [
      ",, Cable",
      "value",
      "5 per cent.",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      ",, Rope",
      ",,",
      ",,",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Iron and Steel, Ungalvanized (not including Bamboo, Spring, and Tool Steel):",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Anvils, Swage-blocks, Anchors, and Parts of, and Forgings (each weighing in every case 25 lb. or over)",
      "picul",
      "11.484",
      "0.57"
     ],
     [
      "Bolts, Nuts, and Washers",
      "value",
      "5 per cent.",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Castings, Rough",
      "picul",
      "5.132",
      "0.26"
     ],
     [
      "Chains, and Parts of",
      ",,",
      "7.667",
      "0.38"
     ],
     [
      "Cobbles, Wire Shorts, Defective Wire, Bar Croppings, and Bar Ends, Galvanized or Ungalvanized",
      ",,",
      "2.658",
      "0.13"
     ],
     [
      "Crossings for Railways",
      "value",
      "5 per cent.",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Fishplates and Spikes",
      ",,",
      ",,",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Hoops",
      "picul",
      "5.451",
      "0.27"
     ],
     [
      "Old (fit only for remanufacture)",
      ",,",
      "1.946",
      "0.10"
     ],
     [
      "Nail-rod, Bars, Twisted or Deformed Bars, Tess, Channels, Angles, Joists, Girders, and other Structural Sections or Shapes",
      ",,",
      "4.080",
      "0.20"
     ],
     [
      "Nails, Wire and Cut",
      ",,",
      "5.946",
      "0.30"
     ],
     [
      "Pig and Kentledge",
      ",,",
      "2.000",
      "0.10"
     ],
     [
      "Pipes, Tubes, and Pipe and Tube Fittings",
      "value",
      "5 per cent.",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Plate Cuttings",
      "picul",
      "2.311",
      "0.12"
     ],
     [
      "Rails",
      ",,",
      "3.120",
      "0.16"
     ],
     [
      "Rivets",
      ",,",
      "6.287",
      "0.31"
     ],
     [
      "Screws",
      "value",
      "5 per cent.",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Sheets and Plates ⅝ of an inch thick or more",
      "picul",
      "4.000",
      "0.20"
     ],
     [
      "Sheets and Plates under ⅜ of an inch thick",
      ",,",
      "5.000",
      "0.25"
     ],
     [
      "Tacks",
      ",,",
      "9.047",
      "0.45"
     ],
     [
      "Wire",
      ",,",
      "5.241",
      "0.26"
     ],
     [
      "Wire Rope, Galvanized or Ungalvanized, with or without fibre core",
      ",,",
      "14.924",
      "0.75"
     ],
     [
      "Steel, Tool, and Spring :—",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Bamboo Steel",
      ",,",
      "5.486",
      "0.27"
     ],
     [
      "Spring Steel",
      ",,",
      "6.420",
      "0.32"
     ],
     [
      "Tool Steel (including High-Speed Steel)",
      "value",
      "5 per cent.",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Iron and Steel, Galvanized :—",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Bolts, Nuts, Rivets, and Washers",
      ",,",
      "5 per cent.",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Pipes, Tubes, and Tube Fittings",
      ",,",
      ",,",
      "—"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The table lists agreed values per picul or value basis and proposed import duty rates in Hk. Taels for copper and iron and steel articles under a revised tariff schedule.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 42"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "The Revised Import Tariff",
  "id": "p0746_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 745",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n745/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0747",
  "images": [
   "p0747"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "719"
  ],
  "chapter": "Appendix. The Revised Import Tariff",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "The Revised Import Tariff: Metals",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name of Article",
     "Per",
     "Agreed Value (Hk. Tls.)",
     "Proposed Duty Rate (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Iron and Steel, Galvanized :—",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Screws",
      "value",
      "5 per cent.",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Sheets, Corrugated and Plain",
      "picul",
      "7·400",
      "0·37"
     ],
     [
      "Wire",
      ",,",
      "6·072",
      "0·30"
     ],
     [
      "Wire Rope. See Ungalvanized",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Wire Shorts. See Ungalvanized",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Iron and Tin Dross",
      ",,",
      "6·000",
      "0·30"
     ],
     [
      "Lead:—",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Old (fit only for remanufacture)",
      "value",
      "5 per cent.",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Pigs or Bars",
      "picul",
      "9·000",
      "0·45"
     ],
     [
      "Pipe",
      ",,",
      "9·961",
      "0·50"
     ],
     [
      "Sheet.",
      ",,",
      "11·834",
      "0·59"
     ],
     [
      "Wire.",
      "value",
      "5 per cent.",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Manganese",
      ",,",
      ",,",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Manganese Ferro",
      ",,",
      ",,",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Nickel",
      "picul",
      "70·000",
      "3·50"
     ],
     [
      "Quicksilver",
      ",,",
      "126·654",
      "6·30"
     ],
     [
      "Tin:—",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Compound",
      "value",
      "5 per cent.",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Dross and Refuse",
      "picul",
      "10·885",
      "0·54"
     ],
     [
      "Ingots and Slabs",
      ",,",
      "45·462",
      "2·30"
     ],
     [
      "Pipe",
      "value",
      "5 per cent.",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Sheet.",
      "picul",
      "41·208",
      "2·10"
     ],
     [
      "Tinned Tacks",
      ",,",
      "9·047",
      "0·45"
     ],
     [
      "Tinned Plates, Decorated",
      ",,",
      "10·176",
      "0·51"
     ],
     [
      ",, Plain",
      ",,",
      "7·800",
      "0·39"
     ],
     [
      ",, Old",
      "value",
      "5 per cent.",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Type Metal",
      ",,",
      ",,",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "White Metal or German Silver :—",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Bars, Ingots, and Sheets",
      "picul",
      "54·531",
      "2·70"
     ],
     [
      "Wire.",
      ",,",
      "43·444",
      "2·20"
     ],
     [
      "Zinc:—",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Powder and Spelter",
      ",,",
      "12·946",
      "0·65"
     ],
     [
      "Sheets (including Perforated), Plates, and Boiler Plates",
      ",,",
      "16·849",
      "0·84"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The page lists proposed duty rates under the revised import tariff for metal articles, giving the unit basis, agreed value and proposed duty in Hong Kong taels.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 34"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "The Revised Import Tariff",
  "id": "p0747_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 746",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n746/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0747",
  "images": [
   "p0747"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "719"
  ],
  "chapter": "Appendix. The Revised Import Tariff",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Fishery and Sea Products",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name of Article",
     "Per",
     "Agreed Value (Hk. Tls.)",
     "Proposed Duty Rate (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Agar-agar",
      "picul",
      "6·000",
      "0·30"
     ],
     [
      "Awabi, in bulk",
      ",,",
      "52·500",
      "2·60"
     ],
     [
      "Bicho de Mar, Black, Spiked",
      ",,",
      "53·300",
      "2·70"
     ],
     [
      ",, ,, not Spiked",
      ",,",
      "40·000",
      "2·00"
     ],
     [
      ",, White",
      ",,",
      "20·000",
      "1·00"
     ],
     [
      "Cockles, Dried",
      ",,",
      "13·822",
      "0·69"
     ],
     [
      ",, Fresh",
      ",,",
      "1·200",
      "0·06"
     ],
     [
      "Compoy",
      ",,",
      "43·000",
      "2·15"
     ],
     [
      "Crab's Flesh, Dried",
      ",,",
      "16·518",
      "0·83"
     ],
     [
      "Fish Bones",
      "value",
      "5 per cent.",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      ",, Cod, Dried",
      "picul",
      "5·800",
      "0·29"
     ],
     [
      ",, Cuttle",
      ",,",
      "13·600",
      "0·68"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The page continues the revised import tariff with proposed duty rates on fishery and sea products, listed by unit, agreed value and duty in Hong Kong taels.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 12"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "The Revised Import Tariff",
  "id": "p0747_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 746",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n746/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0748",
  "images": [
   "p0748",
   "p0749",
   "p0750",
   "p0751"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "720",
   "721",
   "722",
   "723"
  ],
  "chapter": "Appendix. The Revised Import Tariff",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Proposed Agreed Values and Duty Rates on Fish, Animal Products, Canned Goods and Groceries]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": true,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name of Article",
     "Agreed Value — Per",
     "Agreed Value (Hk. Tls.)",
     "Proposed Duty Rate (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Fish, Dried and Smoked (not including Dried Codfish and Cuttle-fish)",
      "picul",
      "9.739",
      "0.49"
     ],
     [
      "Fish, Fresh",
      ",,",
      "6.410",
      "0.32"
     ],
     [
      ",, Maws, 1st Quality (i.e. weighing 1 catty or over per piece)",
      "catty",
      "5.000",
      "0.25"
     ],
     [
      "Fish, Maws, 2nd Quality (i.e. weighing under 1 catty per piece)",
      "picul",
      "56.500",
      "2.80"
     ],
     [
      "Fish Salmon Bellies",
      "value",
      "5 per cent.",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      ",, Salt",
      "picul",
      "3.600",
      "0.18"
     ],
     [
      ",, Skin",
      ",,",
      "12.711",
      "0.64"
     ],
     [
      "Mussels, Oysters, and Clams, Dried",
      ",,",
      "16.000",
      "0.80"
     ],
     [
      "Prawns and Shrimps, Dried in Bulk",
      ",,",
      "22.000",
      "1.10"
     ],
     [
      "Seaweed, Cut",
      ",,",
      "3.334",
      "0.17"
     ],
     [
      ",, Long",
      ",,",
      "2.500",
      "0.13"
     ],
     [
      ",, Prepared",
      ",,",
      "26.000",
      "1.30"
     ],
     [
      ",, Red",
      "value",
      "5 per cent.",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Sharks' Fins, Dorsal and Tail",
      "picul",
      "88.660",
      "4.40"
     ],
     [
      ",, Breast Fins",
      ",,",
      "37.173",
      "1.90"
     ],
     [
      ",, Prepared",
      ",,",
      "128.562",
      "6.40"
     ],
     [
      "Sharks' Skins",
      "value",
      "5 per cent.",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Animal Products, Canned Goods, and Groceries :—",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Bacon and Hams, in bulk",
      "picul",
      "35.300",
      "1.80"
     ],
     [
      "Baking Powder",
      "value",
      "5 per cent.",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Beef, Corned or Pickled, in Barrels",
      ",,",
      ",,",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Birds' Nests, Black (including Clarified Refuse)",
      "catty",
      "3.000",
      "0.15"
     ],
     [
      ",, White",
      ",,",
      "18.000",
      "0.90"
     ],
     [
      "Butter",
      "picul",
      "53.276",
      "2.70"
     ],
     [
      "Canned Goods :—",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Asparagus",
      "picul",
      "17.500",
      "0.88"
     ],
     [
      "Awabi",
      "picul",
      "24.000",
      "1.20"
     ],
     [
      "Cream and Milk, Evaporated or Sterilized",
      ",,",
      "13.000",
      "0.65"
     ],
     [
      "Fruits, Table and Pie",
      ",,",
      "14.500",
      "0.73"
     ],
     [
      "Milk, Condensed",
      "picul",
      "19.200",
      "0.96"
     ],
     [
      "Canned Goods, Unenumerated",
      "value",
      "5 per cent.",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Chocolate",
      ",,",
      ",,",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Cocoa",
      ",,",
      ",,",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Coffee",
      ",,",
      ",,",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Currants and Raisins, in bulk",
      "picul",
      "12.577",
      "0.63"
     ],
     [
      "Fruits, Preserved, in Glass, etc.",
      "value",
      "5 per cent.",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Honey",
      ",,",
      ",,",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Jams and Jellies",
      ",,",
      ",,",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Lard, in bulk",
      ",,",
      ",,",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Macaroni and Vermicelli, in bulk",
      "picul",
      "9.125",
      "0.46"
     ],
     [
      "Margarine",
      "value",
      "5 per cent.",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Meats, Dried and Salted",
      "value",
      "5 per cent.",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Pork Rind",
      ",,",
      ",,",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Sausages, Dry",
      ",,",
      ",,",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Soy",
      "picul",
      "5.000",
      "0.25"
     ],
     [
      "Tea",
      "value",
      "5 per cent.",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Cereals, Fruits, Medicinal Substances, Seeds, Spices, and Vegetables :—",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Aniseed, Star :",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "(a) 1st Quality (value Hk. Tls. 15 and over per picul)",
      "picul",
      "20.000",
      "1.00"
     ],
     [
      "(b) 2nd Quality (value under Hk. Tls. 15 per picul)",
      ",,",
      "9.000",
      "0.45"
     ],
     [
      "Apples, Fresh",
      ",,",
      "5.000",
      "0.25"
     ],
     [
      "Asafoetida",
      "value",
      "5 per cent.",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Barley, Pearl",
      ",,",
      ",,",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Beans and Peas",
      ",,",
      ",,",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Betelnuts, Dried",
      "picul",
      "4.700",
      "0.24"
     ],
     [
      "Betelnut Husk, Dried",
      ",,",
      "2.300",
      "0.12"
     ],
     [
      "Bran",
      ",,",
      "1.600",
      "0.08"
     ],
     [
      "Cereals and Flour (including Barley, Maize, Millet, Oats, Paddy, Rice, Wheat, and Flour made therefrom; also Buckwheat and Buckwheat Flour, Cornflour and Yellow Corn Meal, Rye Flour, and Hovis Flour; but not including Arrowroot and Arrowroot Flour, Cracked Wheat, Germea, Hominy, Pearl Barley, Potato Flour, Quaker Oats, Rolled Oats, Sago and Sago Flour, Shredded Wheat, Tapioca and Tapioca Flour, and Yam Flour)",
      "—",
      "free",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Camphor, Crude and Refined (including shaped)",
      "picul",
      "66.000",
      "3.30"
     ],
     [
      "Camphor, Baross, Clean",
      "catty",
      "62.000",
      "3.10"
     ],
     [
      ",, Baross, Refuse",
      "value",
      "5 per cent.",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Capoor Cutchery",
      ",,",
      ",,",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Cardamom Husk",
      "picul",
      "5.000",
      "0.25"
     ],
     [
      "Cardamoms, Inferior",
      ",,",
      "20.000",
      "1.00"
     ],
     [
      ",, Superior",
      ",,",
      "200.000",
      "10.00"
     ],
     [
      "Cassia Lignea and Buds",
      ",,",
      "18.000",
      "0.90"
     ],
     [
      ",, Twigs",
      ",,",
      "3.600",
      "0.18"
     ],
     [
      "Chestnuts",
      "value",
      "5 per cent.",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "China-root",
      "picul",
      "14.000",
      "0.70"
     ],
     [
      "Cinnamon, in bulk",
      ",,",
      "100.000",
      "5.00"
     ],
     [
      "Cloves, in bulk",
      ",,",
      "18.000",
      "0.90"
     ],
     [
      ",, Mother",
      ",,",
      "8.000",
      "0.40"
     ],
     [
      "Cocaine",
      "value",
      "5 per cent.",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Galangal",
      "picul",
      "3.700",
      "0.19"
     ],
     [
      "Ginseng, Clarified or Cleaned:",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1st Quality (value over Hk. Tls. 25 per catty)",
      "catty",
      "56.000",
      "2.80"
     ],
     [
      "2nd Quality (value over Hk. Tls. 11 and not over Hk. Tls. 25 per catty)",
      ",,",
      "22.000",
      "1.10"
     ],
     [
      "3rd Quality (value over Hk. Tls. 3 and not over Hk. Tls. 11 per catty)",
      ",,",
      "7.200",
      "0.36"
     ],
     [
      "4th Quality (value not over Hk. Tls. 3 per catty)",
      ",,",
      "1.800",
      "0.09"
     ],
     [
      "Ginseng, Crude, Beard, Roots, and Cuttings:",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1st Quality (value over Hk. Tls. 3 per catty)",
      ",,",
      "4.400",
      "0.22"
     ],
     [
      "2nd Quality (value not over Hk. Tls. 3 per catty)",
      ",,",
      "1.700",
      "0.085"
     ],
     [
      "Ginseng, Wild",
      "value",
      "5 per cent.",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Groundnuts, in Shell",
      "picul",
      "3.000",
      "0.15"
     ],
     [
      "Groundnuts, Shelled",
      ",,",
      "4.600",
      "0.23"
     ],
     [
      "Hops",
      "value",
      "5 per cent.",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Isinglass, Vegetable",
      "picul",
      "53.000",
      "2.70"
     ],
     [
      "Lemons, Fresh",
      "thousand",
      "29.000",
      "1.50"
     ],
     [
      "Lichees, Dried",
      "picul",
      "10.600",
      "0.53"
     ],
     [
      "Lily Flowers, Dried",
      ",,",
      "9.400",
      "0.47"
     ],
     [
      "Lungngan Pulp",
      ",,",
      "13.000",
      "0.65"
     ],
     [
      "Lungngans, Dried",
      ",,",
      "7.600",
      "0.38"
     ],
     [
      "Malt",
      ",,",
      "8.102",
      "0.41"
     ],
     [
      "Morphia in all forms",
      "value",
      "5 per cent.",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Mushrooms",
      "picul",
      "47.000",
      "2.40"
     ],
     [
      "Nutmegs",
      ",,",
      "30.000",
      "1.50"
     ],
     [
      "Olives",
      "value",
      "5 per cent.",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Opium, Tincture of",
      ",,",
      ",,",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Oranges, Fresh",
      "picul",
      "3.600",
      "0.18"
     ],
     [
      "Peel, Orange, in bulk",
      ",,",
      "13.000",
      "0.65"
     ],
     [
      "Pepper, Black",
      ",,",
      "19.400",
      "0.97"
     ],
     [
      "Pepper, White",
      ",,",
      "32.000",
      "1.60"
     ],
     [
      "Potatoes, Fresh",
      "value",
      "5 per cent.",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Putchuck",
      "picul",
      "38.000",
      "1.90"
     ],
     [
      "Seed, Apricot",
      ",,",
      "26.800",
      "1.30"
     ],
     [
      "Seed, Lily Flower (i.e. Lotus-nuts without Husks)",
      ",,",
      "20.000",
      "1.00"
     ],
     [
      "Seed, Lucraban",
      ",,",
      "7.000",
      "0.35"
     ],
     [
      "Seed, Melon",
      ",,",
      "11.000",
      "0.55"
     ],
     [
      "Seed, Pine (i.e. Fir-nuts)",
      ",,",
      "4.800",
      "0.24"
     ],
     [
      "Seed, Sesamum",
      ",,",
      "4.800",
      "0.24"
     ],
     [
      "Vegetables, Dried, Prepared, and Salted",
      "value",
      "5 per cent.",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Sugar:—",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Sugar, Brown, under No. 11 Dutch Standard, and \"Green Sugar\"",
      "picul",
      "4.400",
      "0.22"
     ],
     [
      "Sugar, White, over No. 10 Dutch Standard",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "(including Refined Sugar)",
      "picul",
      "6.200",
      "0.31"
     ],
     [
      "Sugar, White, Cube and Loaf",
      ",,",
      "10.000",
      "0.50"
     ],
     [
      "Sugar, Candy",
      ",,",
      "7.400",
      "0.37"
     ],
     [
      "Sugar, Cane",
      ",,",
      "1.000",
      "0.05"
     ],
     [
      "Wines, Beer, Spirits, Table Waters, etc. :—",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Champagne, and any other Wine sold under the label \"Champagne\"",
      "Case of 12 bottles or 24 ½-bottles",
      "20.000",
      "1.00"
     ],
     [
      "Sparkling Asti",
      ",,",
      "10.000",
      "0.50"
     ],
     [
      "Other Sparkling Wines",
      ",,",
      "12.000",
      "0.60"
     ],
     [
      "Still Wines, Red or White, exclusively the produce of the natural fermentation of grapes (not including Vins de Liqueur)",
      "half-bottles",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "(1) In Bottles",
      "Case of 12 bottles or 24 ½-bottles",
      "6.000",
      "0.30"
     ],
     [
      "(2) In Bulk",
      "Imperial gallon",
      "0.700",
      "0.035"
     ],
     [
      "Port Wine, in Bottles",
      "Case of 12 bottles or 24 ½-bottles",
      "14.000",
      "0.70"
     ],
     [
      "Port Wine, in bulk",
      "Imperial gallon",
      "3.500",
      "0.18"
     ],
     [
      "Marsala, in Bottles",
      "Case of 12 bottles or 24 ½-bottles",
      "8.000",
      "0.4"
     ],
     [
      "Marsala, in bulk",
      "Imperial gallon",
      "2.000",
      "0.10"
     ],
     [
      "Vins de Liqueur other than Port and Marsala (viz., Madeira, Malaga, Sherry, etc.) :—",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "(1) In Bottles",
      "Case of 12 bottles or 24 ½-bottles",
      "10.000",
      "0.50"
     ],
     [
      "(2) In bulk",
      "Imperial gallon",
      "3.000",
      "0.15"
     ],
     [
      "Vermouth, Byrrh, and Quinquina",
      "Case of 12 litres",
      "5.800",
      "0.29"
     ],
     [
      "Saké, in Barrels",
      "picul",
      "8.200",
      "0.41"
     ],
     [
      ",, in Bottles",
      "12 reputed quarts or 24 reputed pints",
      "2.000",
      "0.10"
     ],
     [
      "Ale, Beer, Cider, Perry, and similar Liquors, made of Fruits and Berries—",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "(1) In Bottles",
      "12 reputed quarts or 24 reputed pints",
      "1.580",
      "0.079"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "Asparagus: (Incl. weight of immediate packing.)",
   "Fruits, Table and Pie: (Incl. weight of immediate packing.)"
  ],
  "context": "The page lists proposed agreed values and proposed duty rates, in Haikwan Taels, for dried fish, sharks' fins and skins, and for animal products, canned goods and groceries.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 137"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "The Revised Import Tariff",
  "id": "p0748_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 747",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n747/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 748",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n748/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 749",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n749/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 750",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n750/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0752",
  "images": [
   "p0752",
   "p0753",
   "p0754"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "724",
   "725",
   "726"
  ],
  "chapter": "Appendix. The Revised Import Tariff",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Proposed Duty Rates on Spirits, Wines, Waters and Tobacco]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": true,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name of Article",
     "Per",
     "Agreed Value (Hk. Tls.)",
     "Proposed Duty Rate (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "(2) In Casks",
      "Imperial gallon",
      "0·540",
      "0·027"
     ],
     [
      "Porter and Stout, in Bottles",
      "12 reputed quarts or 24 reputed pints",
      "2·560",
      "0·128"
     ],
     [
      ",, ,, ,, in Casks",
      "Imperial gallon",
      "0·550",
      "0·028"
     ],
     [
      "Brandy, Cognac, and Whisky, in bulk",
      ",,",
      "2·600",
      "0·13"
     ],
     [
      "Brandy and Cognac, in Bottles",
      "Case of 12 reputed quarts",
      "13·400",
      "0·67"
     ],
     [
      "Whisky, in Bottles",
      ",,",
      "7·000",
      "0·35"
     ],
     [
      "Gin, in Bottles",
      ",,",
      "4·600",
      "0·23"
     ],
     [
      ",, in bulk",
      "Imperial gallon",
      "1·800",
      "0·09"
     ],
     [
      "Other Spirits (i.e. Rum, Aquavit, Vodka, Punch, etc.)—",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "(1) In Bottles",
      "Case of 12 reputed quarts",
      "4·000",
      "0·20"
     ],
     [
      "(2) In bulk",
      "Imperial gallon",
      "1·800",
      "0·09"
     ],
     [
      "Liqueurs",
      "12 reputed quarts or 24 reputed pints",
      "10·000",
      "0·50"
     ],
     [
      "Waters: Table, Aerated, and Mineral",
      "12 bottles or 24½-bottles",
      "1·400",
      "0·07"
     ],
     [
      "Spirits of Wine and Rectified Spirits or Alcohol",
      "Imperial gallon",
      "0·560",
      "0·028"
     ],
     [
      "Tobacco",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Cigarettes, value over Hk. Tls. 4·50 per 1,000 and all Cigarettes not bearing a distinctive brand or name on each Cigarette",
      "Thousand",
      "6·600",
      "0·35"
     ],
     [
      "Cigarettes, value over Hk. Tls. 3·00, but not over Hk. Tls. 4·50 per 1,000",
      ",,",
      "3·800",
      "0·19"
     ],
     [
      "Cigarettes, value over Hk. Tls. 1·50, but not over Hk. Tls. 3·00 per 1,000",
      ",,",
      "2·200",
      "0·11"
     ],
     [
      "Cigarettes, value Hk. Tls. 1·50 or less per 1,000",
      ",,",
      "1·200",
      "0·06"
     ],
     [
      "Cigars",
      ",,",
      "16·000",
      "0·80"
     ],
     [
      "Snuff",
      "value",
      "5 per cent.",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Tobacco, Leaf",
      "picul",
      "22·000",
      "1·10"
     ],
     [
      "Tobacco, Prepared, in tins or packages under 5 lb. each",
      "value",
      "5 per cent.",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Tobacco, Prepared, in bulk (not packed in tins or tin-lined cases)",
      "picul",
      "22·000",
      "1·10"
     ],
     [
      "Tobacco, Stalk",
      ",,",
      "5·600",
      "0·28"
     ],
     [
      "Chemicals—",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Acid, Acetic",
      "picul",
      "30·639",
      "1·50"
     ],
     [
      ",, Boracic",
      ",,",
      "21·448",
      "1·10"
     ],
     [
      ",, Carbolic",
      "value",
      "5 per cent.",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      ",, Hydrochloric (i.e. Muriatic)",
      ",,",
      "",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      ",, Nitric",
      "picul",
      "14·282",
      "0·71"
     ],
     [
      ",, Sulphuric",
      ",,",
      "3·317",
      "0·17"
     ],
     [
      "Ammonia, in bulk",
      ",,",
      "26·513",
      "1·30"
     ],
     [
      ",, Chloride of (i.e. Sol Ammoniac)",
      ",,",
      "27·823",
      "0·89"
     ],
     [
      ",. Sulphate of",
      ",,",
      "7·438",
      "0·37"
     ],
     [
      "Bleaching Powder (i.e. Chloride of Lime)",
      ",,",
      "5·469",
      "0·27"
     ],
     [
      "Borax, Crude or Refined",
      ",,",
      "11·521",
      "0·58"
     ],
     [
      "Calcium, Carbide of",
      ",,",
      "7·451",
      "0·37"
     ],
     [
      "Copper, Sulphate of",
      ",,",
      "11·913",
      "0·60"
     ],
     [
      "Glycerine",
      ",,",
      "43·930",
      "2·20"
     ],
     [
      "Hide Specific.",
      "value",
      "5 per cent.",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Manure, Animal, Chemical, or Artificial, not otherwise enumerated",
      "picul",
      "2·951",
      "0·15"
     ],
     [
      "Naphthalene",
      ",,",
      "12·653",
      "0·63"
     ],
     [
      "Saltpetre",
      ",,",
      "9·324",
      "0·47"
     ],
     [
      "Soda Ash",
      ",,",
      "2·499",
      "0·12"
     ],
     [
      "Soda, Bicarbonate of, in bulk",
      ",,",
      "2·899",
      "0·14"
     ],
     [
      ",, Caustic",
      ",,",
      "6·200",
      "0·31"
     ],
     [
      ",, Crystal",
      ",,",
      "2·659",
      "0·13"
     ],
     [
      ",, ,, Concentrated",
      ",,",
      "3·178",
      "0·16"
     ],
     [
      ",, Nitrate of (Chile Saltpetre)",
      ",,",
      "5·342",
      "0·27"
     ],
     [
      ",, Silicate of",
      ",,",
      "3·603",
      "0·18"
     ],
     [
      "Dyes and Pigments—",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Aniline Dyes, not otherwise enumerated",
      "value",
      "5 per cent.",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Bark, Mangrove",
      "picul",
      "1·682",
      "0·084"
     ],
     [
      ",, Plum-tree",
      ",,",
      "3·187",
      "0·16"
     ],
     [
      ",, Yellow (for dyeing)",
      ",,",
      "4·948",
      "0·25"
     ],
     [
      "Blue, Paris or Prussian",
      ",,",
      "34·945",
      "1·70"
     ],
     [
      "Bronze Powder",
      ",,",
      "52·979",
      "2·60"
     ],
     [
      "Carbon Black (i.e. Lampblack)",
      ",,",
      "20·000",
      "1·00"
     ],
     [
      "Carthamin",
      "value",
      "5 per cent.",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Chrome Yellow",
      ",,",
      ",,",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Cinnabar",
      "picul",
      "82·400",
      "4·10"
     ],
     [
      "Cobalt, Oxide of",
      "value",
      "5 per cent.",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Cochineal",
      ",,",
      ",,",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Cunao, or False Gambier",
      "picul",
      "3·340",
      "0·17"
     ],
     [
      "Cutch, or Gambier",
      ",,",
      "10·000",
      "0·50"
     ],
     [
      "Dyes and Colours, Unclassed.",
      "value",
      "5 per cent.",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Gamboge",
      "picul",
      "56·951",
      "2·80"
     ],
     [
      "Green, Emerald, Schweinfurt, or Imitation",
      ",,",
      "22·458",
      "1·10"
     ],
     [
      "Hartall (Orpiment)",
      ",,",
      "9·562",
      "0·48"
     ],
     [
      "Indigo, Dried, Artificial",
      ",,",
      "125·881",
      "6·30"
     ],
     [
      ",, Liquid, Natural.",
      ",,",
      "60·000",
      "3·00"
     ],
     [
      "Indigo, Liquid or Paste, Artificial",
      "picul",
      "40.000",
      "2.00"
     ],
     [
      ",, ,, Natural",
      ",,",
      "6.000",
      "0.30"
     ],
     [
      "Indoin",
      "value",
      "5 per cent.",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Laka-wood",
      "picul",
      "3.272",
      "0.16"
     ],
     [
      "Lead, Red, White, and Yellow",
      ",,",
      "10.294",
      "0.51"
     ],
     [
      "Logwood Extract",
      ",,",
      "15.492",
      "0.77"
     ],
     [
      "Nutgalls",
      ",,",
      "20.863",
      "1.00"
     ],
     [
      "Ochre",
      ",,",
      "6.545",
      "0.33"
     ],
     [
      "Safflower",
      ",,",
      "12.908",
      "0.55"
     ],
     [
      "Sapanwood",
      ",,",
      "2.744",
      "0.14"
     ],
     [
      "Smalt",
      ",,",
      "40.150",
      "2.00"
     ],
     [
      "Turmeric",
      ",,",
      "3.938",
      "0.20"
     ],
     [
      "Ultramarine",
      ",,",
      "13.862",
      "0.69"
     ],
     [
      "Vermilion",
      ",,",
      "82.400",
      "4.10"
     ],
     [
      ",, Artificial",
      "value",
      "5 per cent.",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "White Zinc",
      ",,",
      ",,",
      "—"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The table gives the agreed values and proposed duty rates per unit for imported spirits, wines, waters and tobacco products, as set out in the duty schedule.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 88"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "The Revised Import Tariff",
  "id": "p0752_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 751",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n751/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 752",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n752/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 753",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n753/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0754",
  "images": [
   "p0754",
   "p0755",
   "p0756"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "726",
   "727",
   "728"
  ],
  "chapter": "Appendix. The Revised Import Tariff",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Candles, Gums, Oils, Soap, Varnishes, Wax and Manufactures Of",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": true,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name of Article",
     "Per",
     "Agreed Value (Hk. Tls.)",
     "Proposed Duty Rate (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Candles",
      "picul",
      "12.600",
      "0.63"
     ],
     [
      "Candlewick",
      ",,",
      "75.200",
      "3.80"
     ],
     [
      "Gasolene, Naphtha, and Benzine, Mineral:",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "(a) In bulk",
      "10 Am. galls.",
      "3.000",
      "0.15"
     ],
     [
      "(b) In case",
      "Case of 2 tins, each of 5 Am. gallons",
      "3.500",
      "0.18"
     ],
     [
      "Grease, Lubricating, wholly or partly mineral",
      "picul",
      "7.000",
      "0.35"
     ],
     [
      "Gum Arabic",
      ",,",
      "24.000",
      "1.20"
     ],
     [
      ",, Benjamin",
      ",,",
      "12.000",
      "0.60"
     ],
     [
      ",, Copal",
      ",,",
      "24.000",
      "1.20"
     ],
     [
      ",, Dragon's-blood",
      ",,",
      "60.000",
      "3.00"
     ],
     [
      ",, Myrrh",
      ",,",
      "9.600",
      "0.48"
     ],
     [
      ",, Olibanum",
      ",,",
      "9.600",
      "0.48"
     ],
     [
      ",, Resin",
      ",,",
      "6.800",
      "0.34"
     ],
     [
      ",, Shellac",
      ",,",
      "40.000",
      "2.00"
     ],
     [
      ",, Sticklac",
      ",,",
      "15.000",
      "0.75"
     ],
     [
      ",, Tragacanth",
      ",,",
      "18.000",
      "0.90"
     ],
     [
      "Oil, Castor, Lubricating",
      ",,",
      "12.000",
      "0.60"
     ],
     [
      ",, ,, Medicinal",
      "value",
      "5 per cent.",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      ",, Coconut",
      "picul",
      "16.000",
      "0.80"
     ],
     [
      ",, Kerosene:",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "(a) In case",
      "Case of 2 tins, each of 5 Am. gallons.",
      "2.200",
      "0.11"
     ],
     [
      "(b) In bulk",
      "10 Am. galls",
      "1.600",
      "0.08"
     ],
     [
      "(c) Tins, empty",
      "tin",
      "0.200",
      "0.01"
     ],
     [
      "(d) Case and two empty tins",
      "each",
      "0.540",
      "0.027"
     ],
     [
      "Oil, Linseed",
      "Imperial gallon",
      "1.200",
      "0.06"
     ],
     [
      "Oil, Lubricating:",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "(a) Wholly or partly of Mineral origin",
      "Am. gall.",
      "0.300",
      "0.015"
     ],
     [
      "(b) Other kinds, not otherwise enumerated",
      ",,",
      "0.500",
      "0.025"
     ],
     [
      "Oil, Olive, in bulk",
      "Imperial gallon",
      "2.000",
      "0.10"
     ],
     [
      "Soap, Household and Laundry (including Blue Mottled), in bulk, Bars, and Doublets: duty to be charged on nominal weights, provided that such weights be not less than true weights and that a bar does not weigh less than 7 oz.",
      "picul",
      "8.800",
      "0.44"
     ],
     [
      "Soap, Toilet and Fancy",
      "value",
      "5 per cent.",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Stearine",
      "picul",
      "19.600",
      "0.98"
     ],
     [
      "Turpentine:",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "(a) Mineral",
      "Imperial gallon",
      "0.600",
      "0.03"
     ],
     [
      "(b) Vegetable",
      ",,",
      "0.800",
      "0.04"
     ],
     [
      "Wax, Bees, Yellow",
      "picul",
      "32.000",
      "1.60"
     ],
     [
      "„ Paraffin",
      ",,",
      "10.000",
      "0.50"
     ],
     [
      "„ Vegetable",
      ",,",
      "15.200",
      "0.76"
     ],
     [
      "Paper, Wood Pulp, Books and Maps",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Paper, Cigarette, on bobbins",
      "picul (Incl. weight of bobbin.)",
      "40.00",
      "2.00"
     ],
     [
      "Paper, Common Printing, Calendered and Uncalendered, Sized and Unsized, White and Coloured",
      "picul",
      "6.40",
      "0.32"
     ],
     [
      "Paper, Marbled, Enamelled, and Glazed Flint",
      ",,",
      "12.20",
      "0.61"
     ],
     [
      "Paper, M. G. Cap, White and Coloured",
      ",,",
      "6.40",
      "0.32"
     ],
     [
      "„ Packing and Wrapping, Brown or Coloured",
      ",,",
      "6.40",
      "0.32"
     ],
     [
      "Paper, Printing, Calendered and Uncalendered, Sized and Unsized, White and Coloured (including Simile and M. G. Poster, but not including Printing Paper otherwise enumerated), free of mechanical wood pulp",
      ",,",
      "9.20",
      "0.46"
     ],
     [
      "Paper, Strawboard",
      "value",
      "5 per cent.",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Paper, Unenumerated",
      ",,",
      ",,",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Paper, Unglazed Tissue and M.G. Bleached Sulphite, free of mechanical wood pulp",
      "picul",
      "10.00",
      "0.50"
     ],
     [
      "Paper, Writing, Drawing, Art Printing, Bank-note, Parchment, Pergamyn, and Grease-proof",
      "value",
      "5 per cent.",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Wood Pulp, Chemical",
      "picul",
      "6.00",
      "0.30"
     ],
     [
      "Wood Pulp, Mechanical—",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "(a) Dry",
      ",,",
      "3.32",
      "0.17"
     ],
     [
      "(b) Wet (not containing less than 40 per cent. moisture)",
      ",,",
      "1.66",
      "0.083"
     ],
     [
      "Books",
      "—",
      "free",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Charts and Maps",
      "—",
      ",,",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Newspapers and Periodicals",
      "—",
      ",,",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Animal Substances, Raw and Prepared",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Hides, Leather, and Skins (Furs):—",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Hides, Buffalo and Cow",
      "picul",
      "22.00",
      "1.10"
     ],
     [
      "Leather Belting",
      "value",
      "5 per cent.",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Leather, Calf, Kid, Enamelled, Japanned, Patent, and/or Coloured",
      "picul",
      "300.00",
      "15.00"
     ],
     [
      "Leather, Cow (including that for Soles and Harness)",
      ",,",
      "58.00",
      "2.90"
     ],
     [
      "Leather, Cow, Enamelled, Japanned, and Patent",
      ",,",
      "180.00",
      "9.00"
     ],
     [
      "Skins (Furs), Beaver",
      "value",
      "5 per cent.",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      ",, ,, Dog",
      ",,",
      ",,",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      ",, ,, Fox",
      ",,",
      ",,",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      ",, ,, Fox, Arctic, White",
      ",,",
      ",,",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      ",, ,, Fox Legs",
      ",,",
      ",,",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      ",, ,, Fox Legs",
      ",,",
      ",,",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      ",, ,, Fox, Red",
      ",,",
      ",,",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      ",, ,, Goat, Tanned",
      ",,",
      ",,",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      ",, ,, Goat, Untanned",
      ",,",
      ",,",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      ",, ,, Hare and Rabbit",
      ",,",
      ",,",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      ",, ,, Lamb",
      ",,",
      ",,",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      ",, ,, Lamb, Unborn",
      ",,",
      ",,",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      ",, ,, Land-otter",
      ",,",
      ",,",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      ",, ,, Lynx",
      ",,",
      ",,",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      ",, ,, Marten, Untanned",
      ",,",
      ",,",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      ",, ,, Musquash",
      ",,",
      ",,",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      ",, ,, Raccoon",
      ",,",
      ",,",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      ",, ,, Sable",
      ",,",
      ",,",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      ",, ,, Sheep, Untanned",
      ",,",
      ",,",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      ",, ,, Squirrel",
      ",,",
      ",,",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      ",, ,, Wolf",
      ",,",
      ",,",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Bones, Feathers, Hair, Horns, Shells, Sinews, Tusks, etc:—",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Bones, Tiger",
      "picul",
      "56.00",
      "2.80"
     ],
     [
      "Cow Bezoar, Indian",
      "value",
      "5 per cent.",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Crocodile and Amadillo Scales",
      "picul",
      "59.00",
      "3.00"
     ],
     [
      "Elephants' Tusks, Whole or Parts of",
      "catty",
      "3.60",
      "0.18"
     ],
     [
      "Feathers, Kingfisher, Whole Skins",
      "hundred",
      "12.00",
      "0.60"
     ],
     [
      ",, ,, Part Skins (i.e. Wings, Tails, or Backs)",
      ",,",
      "8.00",
      "0.40"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Duty schedule listing agreed values and proposed duty rates for candles, gums, oils, lubricants and related manufactures.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 91"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "The Revised Import Tariff",
  "id": "p0754_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 753",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n753/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 754",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n754/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 755",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n755/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0757",
  "images": [
   "p0757"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "729"
  ],
  "chapter": "Appendix. The Revised Import Tariff",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Animal Products and Horn, Hair, Musk and Sinews: Agreed Values and Proposed Duty Rates]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name of Article",
     "Agreed Value — Per",
     "Agreed Value — Hk. Tls.",
     "Proposed Duty Rate — Hk. Tls."
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Feathers, Peacock",
      "value",
      "5 per cent.",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Hair, Horse",
      "picul",
      "42.00",
      "2.10"
     ],
     [
      ",, ,, Tails",
      ",,",
      "50.00",
      "2.50"
     ],
     [
      "Horns, Buffalo and Cow",
      ",,",
      "13.00",
      "0.65"
     ],
     [
      ",, Deer",
      ",,",
      "34.00",
      "1.70"
     ],
     [
      ",, ,, Old",
      ",,",
      "140.00",
      "7.00"
     ],
     [
      ",, ,, Young (Northern)",
      "pair",
      "50.00",
      "2.50"
     ],
     [
      ",, ,, ,, (Southern)",
      "value",
      "5 per cent.",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      ",, Rhinoceros",
      "catty",
      "80.00",
      "4.00"
     ],
     [
      "Musk",
      ",,",
      "180.00",
      "9.00"
     ],
     [
      "Sea-horse Teeth",
      "value",
      "5 per cent.",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Sinews, Cow and Deer.",
      "picul",
      "20.00",
      "1.00"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the agreed import values and revised proposed duty rates for animal-derived articles such as feathers, hair, horns, musk and sinews under the revised tariff.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 12"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "The Revised Import Tariff",
  "id": "p0757_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 756",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n756/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0757",
  "images": [
   "p0757"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "729"
  ],
  "chapter": "Appendix. The Revised Import Tariff",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Timber, Wood, Bamboos, and Rattans",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name of Article",
     "Agreed Value — Per",
     "Agreed Value — Hk. Tls.",
     "Proposed Duty Rate — Hk. Tls."
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Timber:—",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Laths",
      "1,000 pieces",
      "4.20",
      "0.21"
     ],
     [
      "Ordinary (not including Teak and other enumerated Woods), Rough Hewn:",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Hardwood",
      "1,000 sup. ft., B.M.",
      "29.00",
      "1.45"
     ],
     [
      "Softwood",
      ",,",
      "23.00",
      "1.15"
     ],
     [
      "Ordinary, Sawn:",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Hardwood",
      "1,000 sup. ft., B.M.",
      "36.00",
      "1.80"
     ],
     [
      "Softwood",
      ",,",
      "30.00",
      "1.50"
     ],
     [
      "Ordinary, Manufactured (including any process further than simple sawing), exclusive of Masts and Spars:—",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Hardwood:—",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "(a) Clear",
      "1,000 sup. ft., net measure B.M.",
      "60.00",
      "3.00"
     ],
     [
      "(b) Merchantable",
      ",,",
      "42.00",
      "2.10"
     ],
     [
      "Softwood:—",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "(a) Clear",
      "1,000 sup. ft., net measure B.M.",
      "50.00",
      "2.50"
     ],
     [
      "(b) Merchantable",
      ",,",
      "36.00",
      "1.80"
     ],
     [
      "Ordinary, Masts and Spars",
      "value",
      "5 per cent.",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Railway Sleepers",
      ",,",
      ",,",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Teak-wood, Beams and Planks",
      "1,000 sup. ft., B.M.",
      "135.00",
      "6.75"
     ],
     [
      "Wood, Bamboos, Rattans, etc—",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Canes, Bamboo",
      "thousand",
      "8.40",
      "0.42"
     ],
     [
      "Rattan Skin",
      "picul",
      "15.00",
      "0.75"
     ],
     [
      "Rattans, Core or Whole",
      ",,",
      "6.41",
      "0.32"
     ],
     [
      ",, Split",
      ",,",
      "6.70",
      "0.34"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Gives the agreed values and proposed duty rates for timber, sawn and manufactured wood, teak, and bamboo and rattan goods under the revised import tariff.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 23"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "The Revised Import Tariff",
  "id": "p0757_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 756",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n756/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0758",
  "images": [
   "p0758"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "730"
  ],
  "chapter": "Appendix. The Revised Import Tariff",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Wood Articles: Agreed Values and Proposed Duty Rates]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name of Article",
     "Per",
     "Agreed Value (Hk. Tls.)",
     "Proposed Duty Rate (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Wood, Camagon",
      "picul",
      "3·20",
      "0·16"
     ],
     [
      ",, Camphor",
      "value",
      "5 per cent.",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      ",, Ebony",
      ",,",
      ",,",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      ",, Fragrant",
      ",,",
      ",,",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      ",, Garoo",
      "catty",
      "2·40",
      "0·12"
     ],
     [
      ",, Kranjee",
      "value",
      "5 per cent.",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      ",, Laka. See Dyes.",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      ",, Lignum-vitæ",
      "value",
      "5 per cent.",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      ",, Oil",
      ",,",
      ",,",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      ",, Puru",
      "catty",
      "1·80",
      "0·09"
     ],
     [
      ",, Red and Rose",
      ",,",
      "4·10",
      "0·21"
     ],
     [
      ",, Sandal",
      "picul",
      "8·60",
      "0·43"
     ],
     [
      ",, ,, Dust",
      "value",
      "5 per cent.",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      ",, Sapan. See Dyes.",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      ",, Scale Sticks",
      "piece",
      "0·18",
      "0·009"
     ],
     [
      ",, Scented",
      "value",
      "5 per cent.",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      ",, Shavings, Hinoki",
      ",,",
      ",,",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      ",, Veneer",
      ",,",
      ",,",
      "—"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "In this Tariff, by Softwood is meant the wood of any coniferous tree and of all trees with \"needle\" or spinous leaves, e.g. Pines, Firs, Spruces, Larches, Cedars, Yews, Junipers, and Cypresses. The wood of all trees with broad leaves is to be classed as Hardwood."
  ],
  "context": "Lists the tariff agreed values and proposed duty rates for wood articles, and defines softwood and hardwood for the tariff.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 18"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "The Revised Import Tariff",
  "id": "p0758_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 757",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n757/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0758",
  "images": [
   "p0758"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "730"
  ],
  "chapter": "Appendix. The Revised Import Tariff",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Coal, Fuel, Pitch, and Tar",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Article",
     "Per",
     "Agreed Value (Hk. Tls.)",
     "Proposed Duty Rate (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Coal",
      "ton",
      "5·400",
      "0·27"
     ],
     [
      ",, Briquettes",
      ",,",
      "10·000",
      "0·50"
     ],
     [
      "Charcoal",
      "picul",
      "1·093",
      "0·05"
     ],
     [
      "Coke",
      "ton",
      "10·902",
      "0·55"
     ],
     [
      "Liquid Fuel",
      ",,",
      "14·572",
      "0·73"
     ],
     [
      "Pitch",
      "picul",
      "4·709",
      "0·24"
     ],
     [
      "Tar, Coal",
      ",,",
      "1·600",
      "0·08"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Gives the agreed values and proposed duty rates for coal, fuel, pitch and tar under the revised tariff.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 7"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "The Revised Import Tariff",
  "id": "p0758_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 757",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n757/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0758",
  "images": [
   "p0758"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "730"
  ],
  "chapter": "Appendix. The Revised Import Tariff",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Chinaware, Enamelled Ware, Glass, Etc.",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Article",
     "Per",
     "Agreed Value (Hk. Tls.)",
     "Proposed Duty Rate (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Basins, Tin",
      "gross",
      "6·000",
      "0·30"
     ],
     [
      "Chinaware",
      "value",
      "5 per cent.",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Enamelled Ironware:—",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Mugs, Cups, Basins, and Bowls, not over 11 centimetres in diameter",
      "dozen",
      "1·000",
      "0·05"
     ],
     [
      "Basins and Bowls, over 22 centimetres but not over 35 centimetres in diameter",
      ",,",
      "2·000",
      "0·10"
     ],
     [
      "Enamelled Ironware, Unenumerated",
      "value",
      "5 per cent.",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Glass and Crystal Ware",
      ",,",
      ",,",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Glass Plate, Silvered, Bevelled, or Unbevelled, not over 5 square feet each",
      "square foot",
      "0·560",
      "0·028"
     ],
     [
      "Glass Plate, Silvered, Bevelled, or Unbevelled, over 5 square feet each",
      ",,",
      "0·840",
      "0·042"
     ],
     [
      "Glass Plate, Unsilvered",
      "value",
      "5 per cent.",
      "—"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Shows agreed values and proposed duty rates for chinaware, enamelled ironware, glass and glass plate.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 10"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "The Revised Import Tariff",
  "id": "p0758_3",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 757",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n757/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0759",
  "images": [
   "p0759",
   "p0760"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "731",
   "732"
  ],
  "chapter": "Appendix. The Revised Import Tariff",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "The Revised Import Tariff: Agreed Values and Proposed Duty Rates",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": true,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name of Article",
     "Per",
     "Agreed Value (Hk. Tls.)",
     "Proposed Duty Rate (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Glass Window, Common, not over 32 oz. in weight per square foot",
      "100 sq. ft.",
      "5.000",
      "0.25"
     ],
     [
      "Glass Window, Coloured",
      ",,",
      "12.000",
      "0.60"
     ],
     [
      ",, Mirrors. See No. 589",
      "value",
      "5 per cent.",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Earth, Precious Stones, Stones and Articles Made of",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Amber",
      "value",
      "5 per cent.",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Cement",
      "picul",
      "0.900",
      "0.045"
     ],
     [
      "Coral Beads",
      "catty",
      "16.000",
      "0.80"
     ],
     [
      "Cornelian Beads",
      "value",
      "5 per cent.",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      ",, Stones, Rough",
      "hundred",
      "6.000",
      "0.30"
     ],
     [
      "Corundum Sand",
      "picul",
      "3.800",
      "0.19"
     ],
     [
      "Emery and Glass Powder. See No. 564",
      ",,",
      "2.400",
      "0.12"
     ],
     [
      "Emery-cloth and Sand-paper. See No. 577",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Fire-bricks",
      "value",
      "5 per cent.",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Fireclay",
      "picul",
      "1.220",
      "0.061"
     ],
     [
      "Flints (including Flint Pebbles)",
      ",,",
      "0.800",
      "0.04"
     ],
     [
      "Tiles",
      "value",
      "5 per cent.",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Miscellaneous",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Asbestos—",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Asbestos Boiler Composition",
      "picul",
      "3.600",
      "0.18"
     ],
     [
      ",, Fibre and Metallic Packing",
      ",,",
      "64.000",
      "3.20"
     ],
     [
      ",, Millboard",
      ",,",
      "8.000",
      "0.40"
     ],
     [
      ",, Sheets and Packing",
      ",,",
      "44.000",
      "2.20"
     ],
     [
      ",, Yarn",
      ",,",
      "40.000",
      "2.00"
     ],
     [
      "Bags, Mats, and Matting—",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "529 Bags, Cotton, New.",
      ",,",
      "40.000",
      "2.00"
     ],
     [
      ",, Gunny, New. See No. 57",
      ",,",
      "8.480",
      "0.42"
     ],
     [
      ",, ,, Old. See No. 58",
      "value",
      "5 per cent.",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Hemp or Hessian Bags, New. See No. 60",
      "picul",
      "18.900",
      "0.95"
     ],
     [
      ",, ,, Old. See No. 61",
      "value",
      "5 per cent.",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Bags, Straw, and Grass",
      "thousand",
      "30.000",
      "1.50"
     ],
     [
      "Matts, Coir (Door)",
      "dozen",
      "8.000",
      "0.40"
     ],
     [
      ",, Fancy",
      "value",
      "5 per cent.",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      ",, Formosa Grass (Bed)",
      "each",
      "4.700",
      "0.24"
     ],
     [
      ",, Rattan",
      "value",
      "5 per cent.",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      ",, Rush",
      "hundred",
      "71.000",
      "3.60"
     ],
     [
      ",, Straw",
      ",,",
      "5.100",
      "0.26"
     ],
     [
      ",, Tatami",
      "each",
      "0.320",
      "0.016"
     ],
     [
      "Matting, Coir, 36 in. by 100 yds.",
      "roll of 100 yards",
      "37.100",
      "1.90"
     ],
     [
      "Matting, Straw, 36 in. by 40 yds.",
      "roll of 40",
      "5.000",
      "0.25"
     ],
     [
      "Buttons—",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Buttons, Fancy (Glass, Jewellery, etc.)",
      "value",
      "5 per cent.",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      ",, Metal (not including those made of Precious Metals or plated with Precious Metals)",
      "gross",
      "0.400",
      "0.02"
     ],
     [
      "Buttons, Porcelain",
      "12 gross",
      "0·340",
      "0·017"
     ],
     [
      ",, Shell",
      "gross",
      "0·420",
      "0·021"
     ],
     [
      "Fans, Umbrellas, and Sunshades—",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Fans, Palm-leaf, Coarse",
      "thousand",
      "7·000",
      "0·35"
     ],
     [
      ",, ,, Fancy",
      ",,",
      "20·000",
      "1·00"
     ],
     [
      ",, ,, Fine",
      ",,",
      "12·000",
      "0·60"
     ],
     [
      ",, Paper or Cotton",
      ",,",
      "47·000",
      "2·40"
     ],
     [
      "Fans, Silk",
      "value",
      "5 per cent.",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Umbrellas and Sunshades:",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "With Handles Wholly or Partly of Precious Metals, Ivory, Mother-of-Pearl, Tortoiseshell, Agate, etc., or Jewelled",
      "value",
      "5 per cent.",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "With all other Handles, all Cotton:",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "(a) Length of rib not over 17 in.",
      "value",
      "5 per cent.",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "(b) Length of rib over 17 in.",
      "each",
      "0·440",
      "0·22"
     ],
     [
      "With all other Handles, Mixtures, not Silk",
      ",,",
      "0·730",
      "0·35"
     ],
     [
      "With all other Handles, Silk and Silk Mixtures",
      ",,",
      "1·300",
      "0·65"
     ],
     [
      "Files and Needles:—",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Files of all kinds—",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Filing surface only, not over 4 in. long",
      "dozen",
      "1·300",
      "0·065"
     ],
     [
      "Filing surface only, over 4 in. but not over 9 in. long",
      ",,",
      "2·700",
      "0·14"
     ],
     [
      "Filing surface only, over 9 in. but not over 14 in. long",
      ",,",
      "5·000",
      "0·25"
     ],
     [
      "Filing surface only, over 14 in. long",
      ",,",
      "12·000",
      "0·60"
     ],
     [
      "Needles, Nos. 7/0 and 6/0",
      "100 mile",
      "54·000",
      "2·70"
     ],
     [
      ",, Nos. 3/0 and 2/0",
      ",,",
      "50·000",
      "2·50"
     ],
     [
      ",, Assorted (not including 7/0)",
      ",,",
      "40·000",
      "2·00"
     ],
     [
      "Matches and Match-making Materials—",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Matches, Wood, Safety or other—",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Small, in boxes not over 2 in. by 1 5/8 in. by 5/8 in.",
      "100 gross box",
      "18·400",
      "0·92"
     ],
     [
      "Large, in boxes not over 2 1/2 in. by 1 1/8 in. by 3/4 in.",
      "50 gross box",
      "16·000",
      "0·80"
     ],
     [
      "In boxes over above sizes",
      "value",
      "5 per cent.",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Chlorate of Potash",
      "picul",
      "36·000",
      "1·80"
     ],
     [
      "Emery and Glass Powder",
      ",,",
      "2·400",
      "0·12"
     ],
     [
      "Labels",
      "value",
      "5 per cent.",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Phosphorus",
      "picul",
      "70·000",
      "3·50"
     ],
     [
      "Wax, Paraffin. See No. 406",
      ",,",
      "10·000",
      "0·50"
     ],
     [
      "Wood Shavings",
      ",,",
      "2·200",
      "0·11"
     ],
     [
      ",, Splints",
      ",,",
      "2·000",
      "0·10"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The page lists import duty schedule items with their agreed values in Haikwan taels and the proposed duty rates for glass, stones, asbestos, bags, matting and buttons.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 78"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "The Revised Import Tariff",
  "id": "p0759_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 758",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n758/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 759",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n759/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0761",
  "images": [
   "p0761"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "733"
  ],
  "chapter": "Appendix. The Revised Import Tariff",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Revised Import Tariff: Metal Threads and Foil, Sundry, and Unenumerated Goods]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name of Article",
     "Agreed Value — Per",
     "Agreed Value — Hk. Tls.",
     "Proposed Duty Rate — Hk. Tls."
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Metal Threads and Foil—",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Thread, Gold, Imitation, on Cotton",
      "catty",
      "3.000",
      "0.15"
     ],
     [
      ",, Silver, Imitation, on Cotton",
      ",,",
      "1.800",
      "0.09"
     ],
     [
      ",, Gold and Silver, Imitation, on Silk",
      "value",
      "5 per cent.",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Tinfoil",
      "picul",
      "63.000",
      "3.20"
     ],
     [
      "Sundry—",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Bamboo, Baskets, Bamboo Blinds, and other Bamboo Ware",
      "value",
      "5 per cent.",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Bent-wood Chairs",
      ",,",
      ",,",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Coir Yarn",
      ",,",
      ",,",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Cordage and Twine",
      ",,",
      ",,",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Emery-cloth and Sandpaper (sheet not over 144 square inches)",
      "ream",
      "5.000",
      "0.25"
     ],
     [
      "Furniture and other Woodware",
      "value",
      "5 per cent.",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Glue (not including Fish Glue)",
      "picul",
      "20.000",
      "1.00"
     ],
     [
      ",, Cow, Refuse",
      ",,",
      "20.000",
      "1.00"
     ],
     [
      ",, Fish",
      ",,",
      "75.857",
      "3.80"
     ],
     [
      "India-rubber and Gutta-percha, Crude",
      "value",
      "5 per cent.",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      ",, Old or Waste",
      ",,",
      ",,",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Inks of all kinds",
      ",,",
      ",,",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Insect powder",
      ",,",
      ",,",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Lampwick",
      "picul",
      "54.600",
      "2.70"
     ],
     [
      "Leather Purses",
      "gross",
      "11.200",
      "0.56"
     ],
     [
      "Machines, Sewing and Knitting",
      "value",
      "5 per cent.",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Mirrors",
      ",,",
      ",,",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Moulding, Picture",
      ",,",
      ",,",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Oakum",
      "picul",
      "12.600",
      "0.63"
     ],
     [
      "Rope",
      "value",
      "5 per cent.",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Shoes and Boots",
      ",,",
      ",,",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Starch",
      ",,",
      ",,",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Sulphur",
      ",,",
      ",,",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Tinder",
      "picul",
      "9.000",
      "0.45"
     ],
     [
      "Worm Tablets, in Bottles, not over 60 pieces",
      "dozen",
      "0.740",
      "0.037"
     ],
     [
      "Unenumerated Goods",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Unenumerated Goods",
      "value",
      "5 per cent.",
      "—"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The page lists the revised import duty schedule for metal threads, foil, sundry goods and unenumerated goods, giving agreed values and proposed duty rates in Hk. Taels.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 33"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "The Revised Import Tariff",
  "id": "p0761_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 760",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1919shan/page/n760/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 }
]