[
 {
  "a": "Newspapers and Periodicals",
  "s": "KWANGTUNG DISTRICT (Continued)",
  "n": "Heungshan Tieh Sheng Jih Pao",
  "t": "Chinese: 香山鐵聲日報; Name of place where issued: Shekki; Name of Proprietor: Liang Hua; Frequency of Issue: Daily",
  "p": "189",
  "l": "scan leaf 240",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n240/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Newspapers and Periodicals",
  "s": "KWANGTUNG DISTRICT (Continued)",
  "n": "Toishan Chun Pao",
  "t": "Chinese: 台山旬報; Name of place where issued: Sunning; Name of Proprietor: Chen Man-yat; Frequency of Issue: Once in 10 days",
  "p": "189",
  "l": "scan leaf 240",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n240/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Newspapers and Periodicals",
  "s": "KWANGTUNG DISTRICT (Continued)",
  "n": "Kwang Sam Tieh Lu Chu Chu Pao",
  "t": "Chinese: 廣三鐵路局局報; Name of place where issued: Canton; Name of Proprietor: The Canton-Samshui Ry. Administration; Frequency of Issue: Monthly",
  "p": "189",
  "l": "scan leaf 240",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n240/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Newspapers and Periodicals",
  "s": "KWANGTUNG DISTRICT (Continued)",
  "n": "The Student's Periodical of the Ling Tung Advanced Commercial School",
  "t": "Chinese: 省立嶺南甲種商業學校學生叢刊; Name of place where issued: Swatow; Name of Proprietor: Chen Shao-kai; Frequency of Issue: Once in 15 days",
  "p": "189",
  "l": "scan leaf 240",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n240/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Newspapers and Periodicals",
  "s": "KWANGTUNG DISTRICT (Continued)",
  "n": "Liang Yang Chi Tu Chiao Pao",
  "t": "Chinese: 兩陽基督教季報; Name of place where issued: Yeungkong; Name of Proprietor: Tan Teh-tsan; Frequency of Issue: Quarterly",
  "p": "189",
  "l": "scan leaf 240",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n240/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Newspapers and Periodicals",
  "s": "KWANGTUNG DISTRICT (Continued)",
  "n": "Kiung Ai Chun Pao",
  "t": "Chinese: 瓊崖旬報; Name of place where issued: Hoihow; Name of Proprietor: Hsu Cheng-chang; Frequency of Issue: Once in 10 days",
  "p": "189",
  "l": "scan leaf 240",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n240/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Newspapers and Periodicals",
  "s": "KWANGTUNG DISTRICT (Continued)",
  "n": "Koyiu District Gazette",
  "t": "Chinese: 高要縣公報; Name of place where issued: Shiuhing; Name of Proprietor: Wang Chun-chih; Frequency of Issue: ,,",
  "p": "189",
  "l": "scan leaf 240",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n240/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Newspapers and Periodicals",
  "s": "KWANGTUNG DISTRICT (Continued)",
  "n": "Hu Tso Jih Pao",
  "t": "Chinese: 互助日報; Name of place where issued: Canton; Name of Proprietor: Hsieh Ying-po; Frequency of Issue: Daily",
  "p": "189",
  "l": "scan leaf 240",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n240/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Newspapers and Periodicals",
  "s": "KWANGTUNG DISTRICT (Continued)",
  "n": "Tung Hsin Lu",
  "t": "Chinese: 通信錄; Name of place where issued: ,,; Name of Proprietor: Wu Yung-sheng; Frequency of Issue: Once in 15 days",
  "p": "189",
  "l": "scan leaf 240",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n240/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Newspapers and Periodicals",
  "s": "KWANGTUNG DISTRICT (Continued)",
  "n": "The Tung Shan Baptist Church Monthly",
  "t": "Chinese: 東山浸信會日報; Name of place where issued: ,,; Name of Proprietor: Lin Shiao-kwang; Frequency of Issue: Monthly",
  "p": "189",
  "l": "scan leaf 240",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n240/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Newspapers and Periodicals",
  "s": "KWANGTUNG DISTRICT (Continued)",
  "n": "Swatow Municipal Council Gazette",
  "t": "Chinese: 汕頭市市政公報; Name of place where issued: Swatow; Name of Proprietor: Swatow Municipality; Frequency of Issue: Weekly",
  "p": "189",
  "l": "scan leaf 240",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n240/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Newspapers and Periodicals",
  "s": "KWANGTUNG DISTRICT (Continued)",
  "n": "Hsin Chun Pao",
  "t": "Chinese: 醒羣報; Name of place where issued: Toishan; Name of Proprietor: Liang Chiao-fan; Frequency of Issue: Quarterly",
  "p": "189",
  "l": "scan leaf 240",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n240/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Newspapers and Periodicals",
  "s": "KWANGTUNG DISTRICT (Continued)",
  "n": "The Annual Poi To School",
  "t": "Chinese: 培德學報; Name of place where issued: Canton; Name of Proprietor: Miss Amy Au; Frequency of Issue: Yearly",
  "p": "189",
  "l": "scan leaf 240",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n240/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Newspapers and Periodicals",
  "s": "KWANGTUNG DISTRICT (Continued)",
  "n": "Shih Kwang Hsueh Pao",
  "t": "Chinese: 世光學報; Name of place where issued: Shekki; Name of Proprietor: Huang Chieh An; Frequency of Issue: Twice a Year",
  "p": "189",
  "l": "scan leaf 240",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n240/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Newspapers and Periodicals",
  "s": "KWANGTUNG DISTRICT (Continued)",
  "n": "Ping Pao",
  "t": "Chinese: 平報; Name of place where issued: Swatow; Name of Proprietor: Lan Yi-chuan; Frequency of Issue: Daily",
  "p": "189",
  "l": "scan leaf 240",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n240/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Newspapers and Periodicals",
  "s": "KWANGTUNG DISTRICT (Continued)",
  "n": "The Magazine of Kwangtung Educational Association",
  "t": "Chinese: 廣東省教育會雜誌; Name of place where issued: Canton; Name of Proprietor: Lin Yün-kai; Frequency of Issue: Monthly",
  "p": "189",
  "l": "scan leaf 240",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n240/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Newspapers and Periodicals",
  "s": "KWANGTUNG DISTRICT (Continued)",
  "n": "The Yeungkong Normal School Alumni Society Periodical",
  "t": "Chinese: 陽江縣立師範學校校友會季報; Name of place where issued: Yeungkong; Name of Proprietor: Yieh Ying-chow; Frequency of Issue: Quarterly",
  "p": "189",
  "l": "scan leaf 240",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n240/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Newspapers and Periodicals",
  "s": "KWANGTUNG DISTRICT (Continued)",
  "n": "Hoi Ping Kung Pao",
  "t": "Chinese: 開平公報; Name of place where issued: Chikhom; Name of Proprietor: Feng Ching-hsung; Frequency of Issue: Daily",
  "p": "189",
  "l": "scan leaf 240",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n240/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Newspapers and Periodicals",
  "s": "KWANGTUNG DISTRICT (Continued)",
  "n": "Heungshan Min Pao",
  "t": "Chinese: 香山民報; Name of place where issued: Shekki; Name of Proprietor: Lin Chün; Frequency of Issue: ,,",
  "p": "189",
  "l": "scan leaf 240",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n240/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Newspapers and Periodicals",
  "s": "KWANGTUNG DISTRICT (Continued)",
  "n": "Lien Ai Periodical",
  "t": "Chinese: 聯愛旬報; Name of place where issued: Canton; Name of Proprietor: Feng Ching-yien; Frequency of Issue: Once in 10 days",
  "p": "189",
  "l": "scan leaf 240",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n240/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Newspapers and Periodicals",
  "s": "KWANGTUNG DISTRICT (Continued)",
  "n": "Swatow Shun Pao",
  "t": "Chinese: 汕頭晨報; Name of place where issued: Swatow; Name of Proprietor: Chen Ko-min; Frequency of Issue: Daily",
  "p": "189",
  "l": "scan leaf 240",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n240/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Newspapers and Periodicals",
  "s": "Kwangtung District (Continued)",
  "n": "Heungshan Hsin Sheng Jih Pao",
  "t": "香山新聲日報; Heungshan; Chang Tieh-sheng; Daily",
  "p": "190",
  "l": "scan leaf 241",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n241/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Newspapers and Periodicals",
  "s": "Kwangtung District (Continued)",
  "n": "Shang Tuan Yueh Kan",
  "t": "商團月刊; Canton; Tan Heng-pu; Monthly",
  "p": "190",
  "l": "scan leaf 241",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n241/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Newspapers and Periodicals",
  "s": "Kwangtung District (Continued)",
  "n": "Kiung Ai Jih Pao",
  "t": "瓊崖日報; Hoihow; Feng Tu-ming; Twice a week",
  "p": "190",
  "l": "scan leaf 241",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n241/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Newspapers and Periodicals",
  "s": "Kwangtung District (Continued)",
  "n": "The Swatow Press",
  "t": "潮商公報; Swatow; Tu Pao-shan; Daily",
  "p": "190",
  "l": "scan leaf 241",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n241/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Newspapers and Periodicals",
  "s": "Kwangtung District (Continued)",
  "n": "Ta Ling Yueh Pao",
  "t": "大嶺月報; Heungshan; Ou Yang Nieh; Monthly",
  "p": "190",
  "l": "scan leaf 241",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n241/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Newspapers and Periodicals",
  "s": "Kwangtung District (Continued)",
  "n": "Nan En Kung Pao",
  "t": "南恩公報; Yanping; Tan Liang-chieh; ,,",
  "p": "190",
  "l": "scan leaf 241",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n241/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Newspapers and Periodicals",
  "s": "Kwangtung District (Continued)",
  "n": "Ying Kwang Monthly",
  "t": "英光; Shiuchow; Ting Jen-tseh; ,,",
  "p": "190",
  "l": "scan leaf 241",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n241/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Newspapers and Periodicals",
  "s": "Kwangtung District (Continued)",
  "n": "The Canton Toho Nippo",
  "t": "廣東東方日報; Canton; Pa Tien Hou; Daily",
  "p": "190",
  "l": "scan leaf 241",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n241/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Newspapers and Periodicals",
  "s": "Kwangtung District (Continued)",
  "n": "Shang Wu Tsa Chih",
  "t": "商務雜誌; ,,; Wu Chung-shih; Once in 15 days",
  "p": "190",
  "l": "scan leaf 241",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n241/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Newspapers and Periodicals",
  "s": "Kwangtung District (Continued)",
  "n": "Hsin Chao Jih Pao",
  "t": "新潮日報; Swatow; Yao Yu-miao; Daily",
  "p": "190",
  "l": "scan leaf 241",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n241/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Newspapers and Periodicals",
  "s": "Kwangtung District (Continued)",
  "n": "Lu An Pao",
  "t": "陸安報; Swabue; Chen Chiung-ming; ,,",
  "p": "190",
  "l": "scan leaf 241",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n241/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Newspapers and Periodicals",
  "s": "Kwangtung District (Continued)",
  "n": "Tai Pao",
  "t": "泰報; Canton; Teng Miao-kwan; ,,",
  "p": "190",
  "l": "scan leaf 241",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n241/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Newspapers and Periodicals",
  "s": "Kwangtung District (Continued)",
  "n": "Chia Min Monthly",
  "t": "覺民月報; Shekki; Mao Wen-ming; Monthly",
  "p": "190",
  "l": "scan leaf 241",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n241/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Newspapers and Periodicals",
  "s": "Kwangtung District (Continued)",
  "n": "The Monthly of the Punyu branch of the Chinese Red Cross Society",
  "t": "中國紅十字會番禺分會月刊; Canton; Chen Hsia-ching; ,,",
  "p": "190",
  "l": "scan leaf 241",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n241/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Newspapers and Periodicals",
  "s": "Kwangtung District (Continued)",
  "n": "The Chaochow Commercial Weekly",
  "t": "潮州商業週刊; Chaochow; Hsieh Yi-tang; Weekly",
  "p": "190",
  "l": "scan leaf 241",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n241/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Newspapers and Periodicals",
  "s": "Kwangtung District (Continued)",
  "n": "Hsin Hai Feng Pao",
  "t": "新海豐報; Swabue; Pang Ho Shui; Monthly",
  "p": "190",
  "l": "scan leaf 241",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n241/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Newspapers and Periodicals",
  "s": "Kwangtung District (Continued)",
  "n": "Hsiao Pao",
  "t": "俠報; Canton; Liang Meng-hsia; Weekly",
  "p": "190",
  "l": "scan leaf 241",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n241/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Newspapers and Periodicals",
  "s": "Kwangtung District (Continued)",
  "n": "Kung Hua Quarterly",
  "t": "宮花季報; Heungshan; Lin Chi-ko; Quarterly",
  "p": "190",
  "l": "scan leaf 241",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n241/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Newspapers and Periodicals",
  "s": "Kwangtung District (Continued)",
  "n": "Lan Chun Weekly",
  "t": "欖鎮星期報; Siulam; Li Shou-ting; Weekly",
  "p": "190",
  "l": "scan leaf 241",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n241/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Newspapers and Periodicals",
  "s": "Kwangtung District (Continued)",
  "n": "Hsin Ta Lu Jih Pao",
  "t": "新大陸日報; Canton; Chen Shao-kung; Daily",
  "p": "190",
  "l": "scan leaf 241",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n241/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Newspapers and Periodicals",
  "s": "Kwangtung District (Continued)",
  "n": "Hsin Tsing Nien Tsa Chih",
  "t": "新青年雜誌; ,,; Chen Tu-shiu; Monthly",
  "p": "190",
  "l": "scan leaf 241",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n241/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Newspapers and Periodicals",
  "s": "Kwangtung District (Continued)",
  "n": "Kwang Ming Monthly",
  "t": "光明月報; ,,; Li Yu-shiu; ,,",
  "p": "190",
  "l": "scan leaf 241",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n241/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Newspapers and Periodicals",
  "s": "Kwangtung District (Continued)",
  "n": "Heungshan Weekly Review",
  "t": "香山星期評論報; Shekki; Cheng Ting-sheng; Weekly",
  "p": "190",
  "l": "scan leaf 241",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n241/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Newspapers and Periodicals",
  "s": "Kwangtung District (Continued)",
  "n": "The Kwangtung Kung Loo Ch'u Yueh Kan",
  "t": "廣東公路處月刊; Canton; The Public Roads Bureau; Monthly",
  "p": "190",
  "l": "scan leaf 241",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n241/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Newspapers and Periodicals",
  "s": "Kwangtung District (Continued)",
  "n": "Tung Su Wai Sheng Yueh Kan",
  "t": "通俗衛生月刊; ,,; The Public Health Dept.; ,,",
  "p": "190",
  "l": "scan leaf 241",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n241/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Newspapers and Periodicals",
  "s": "Kwangtung District (Continued)",
  "n": "Chin Chung Monthly",
  "t": "金中月刊(進化); Chaochow Tung; Li Chun-tao; ,,",
  "p": "190",
  "l": "scan leaf 241",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n241/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Newspapers and Periodicals",
  "s": "Kwangtung District (Continued)",
  "n": "Pai Chen Tsing Nien",
  "t": "培正青年; Canton; Mo Ching; Weekly",
  "p": "190",
  "l": "scan leaf 241",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n241/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Newspapers and Periodicals",
  "s": "Kweichow District.",
  "n": "Keichow Tzu Chih Chou Kan",
  "t": "貴州自治週刊 | Kweiyang | 史維煥 | Weekly",
  "p": "191",
  "l": "scan leaf 242",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n242/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Newspapers and Periodicals",
  "s": "Kweichow District.",
  "n": "The Daily News of Young Kweichow",
  "t": "少年貴州日報 | ,, | 王聘三 | Daily",
  "p": "191",
  "l": "scan leaf 242",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n242/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Newspapers and Periodicals",
  "s": "Kweichow District.",
  "n": "Kweichow Cheng Pao",
  "t": "貴州政報 | ,, | 政務廳長 | Once in 10 days",
  "p": "191",
  "l": "scan leaf 242",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n242/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Newspapers and Periodicals",
  "s": "Kweichow District.",
  "n": "Kiao Yu Chou Kan",
  "t": "教育週刊 | ,, | 魏應鵬 | Weekly",
  "p": "191",
  "l": "scan leaf 242",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n242/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Newspapers and Periodicals",
  "s": "Kweichow District.",
  "n": "Kweichow Hsueh Sheng Lien Ho Hui Shan Jih Kan",
  "t": "貴州學生聯合會三日刊 | ,, | 張展粗 | Tri-daily",
  "p": "191",
  "l": "scan leaf 242",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n242/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Newspapers and Periodicals",
  "s": "Kweichow District.",
  "n": "Kueichow Sheng Nung Hui Yueh Kan",
  "t": "貴州省農會月刊 | Kweiyang | 蔡幹伯 | Monthly",
  "p": "191",
  "l": "scan leaf 242",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n242/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Newspapers and Periodicals",
  "s": "Shansi District.",
  "n": "Shansi Kung Pao",
  "t": "山西公報 | Taiyüan | 劉毓芝 | Daily",
  "p": "191",
  "l": "scan leaf 242",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n242/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Newspapers and Periodicals",
  "s": "Shansi District.",
  "n": "Chin Yang Jih Pao",
  "t": "晉陽日報 | ,, | 梁俊耀 | ,,",
  "p": "191",
  "l": "scan leaf 242",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n242/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Newspapers and Periodicals",
  "s": "Shansi District.",
  "n": "Tsung Sheng Review",
  "t": "宗聖學報 | ,, | 柯[illegible]璜 | Monthly",
  "p": "191",
  "l": "scan leaf 242",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n242/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Newspapers and Periodicals",
  "s": "Shansi District.",
  "n": "Ping Chou Hsin Pao",
  "t": "平州新報 | ,, | 喬長齋 | Daily",
  "p": "191",
  "l": "scan leaf 242",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n242/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Newspapers and Periodicals",
  "s": "Shansi District.",
  "n": "Tang Feng Pao",
  "t": "唐風報 | ,, | 楊幼仁 | ,,",
  "p": "191",
  "l": "scan leaf 242",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n242/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Newspapers and Periodicals",
  "s": "Shansi District.",
  "n": "Hsing Shih Hua Pao",
  "t": "醒世畫報 | ,, | 王鴻順 | ,,",
  "p": "191",
  "l": "scan leaf 242",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n242/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Newspapers and Periodicals",
  "s": "Shansi District.",
  "n": "Shansi Educational Kung Pao",
  "t": "山西教育公報 | ,, | 馬甲鼎 | ½ Monthly",
  "p": "191",
  "l": "scan leaf 242",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n242/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Newspapers and Periodicals",
  "s": "Shansi District.",
  "n": "Lai Fu Pao",
  "t": "來山復報 | ,, | 曾望生 | Weekly",
  "p": "191",
  "l": "scan leaf 242",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n242/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Newspapers and Periodicals",
  "s": "Shansi District.",
  "n": "Shansi Daily News",
  "t": "山西日報 | ,, | 張奮霈 | Daily",
  "p": "191",
  "l": "scan leaf 242",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n242/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Newspapers and Periodicals",
  "s": "Shansi District.",
  "n": "Shansi Educational News",
  "t": "山西教育報 | ,, | 宋立致 | Monthly",
  "p": "191",
  "l": "scan leaf 242",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n242/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Newspapers and Periodicals",
  "s": "Shansi District.",
  "n": "Taiyuan Ch'ing Nien",
  "t": "太原青年週雜誌 | ,, | 渠丕相 | ,,",
  "p": "191",
  "l": "scan leaf 242",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n242/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Newspapers and Periodicals",
  "s": "Shansi District.",
  "n": "Police Weekly Gazette",
  "t": "警察行政報 | ,, | 李學聯 | Weekly",
  "p": "191",
  "l": "scan leaf 242",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n242/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Newspapers and Periodicals",
  "s": "Shansi District.",
  "n": "Ch'u Hsing Cheng Cha Chih",
  "t": "區行政察誌 | ,, | 冀聯甲 | ½ Monthly",
  "p": "191",
  "l": "scan leaf 242",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n242/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Newspapers and Periodicals",
  "s": "Shansi District.",
  "n": "Taiku Weekly Gazette",
  "t": "太谷星期報雜誌 | Taiku | 孫紹基 | Weekly",
  "p": "191",
  "l": "scan leaf 242",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n242/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Newspapers and Periodicals",
  "s": "Shansi District.",
  "n": "Shansi Commercial Gazette",
  "t": "商業雜誌 | Taiyüan | 張國棟 | ½ Monthly",
  "p": "191",
  "l": "scan leaf 242",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n242/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Newspapers and Periodicals",
  "s": "Shansi District.",
  "n": "Si Peh Shih Yeh Pao",
  "t": "西北實業報 | Kweihwa | 阮崇釣 | Daily",
  "p": "191",
  "l": "scan leaf 242",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n242/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Newspapers and Periodicals",
  "s": "Shansi District.",
  "n": "Shansi 1st Normal School Chou K'an",
  "t": "山西師範第一週刊 | Taiyüan | 張崔直生 | Weekly",
  "p": "191",
  "l": "scan leaf 242",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n242/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Newspapers and Periodicals",
  "s": "Shansi District.",
  "n": "Kihsien Weekly News",
  "t": "祁縣星期報 | Kihsien, Sha | 喬子琴 | Weekly",
  "p": "191",
  "l": "scan leaf 242",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n242/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Newspapers and Periodicals",
  "s": "Shansi District.",
  "n": "Kuo Yu Pao",
  "t": "國語報 | Taiyüan | 劉清潭 | ½ Monthly",
  "p": "191",
  "l": "scan leaf 242",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n242/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Newspapers and Periodicals",
  "s": "Shansi District.",
  "n": "Sin Nung Chou K'an",
  "t": "新農週刊 | ,, | 趙煊衡 | Weekly",
  "p": "191",
  "l": "scan leaf 242",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n242/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Newspapers and Periodicals",
  "s": "Shansi District.",
  "n": "Ping Min",
  "t": "平民 | ,, | 杜[illegible] | ,,",
  "p": "191",
  "l": "scan leaf 242",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n242/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Newspapers and Periodicals",
  "s": "Shansi District.",
  "n": "Shih Yeh Tsa Chih",
  "t": "實業雜誌 | ,, | 張樹柞 | Monthly",
  "p": "191",
  "l": "scan leaf 242",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n242/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Newspapers and Periodicals",
  "s": "SHANSI DISTRICT (Continued).",
  "n": "Hsin Nung Pao",
  "t": "Chinese: 新農報; Place: Taiyüan; Proprietor: 趙煊文; Frequency: Monthly",
  "p": "192",
  "l": "scan leaf 243",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n243/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Newspapers and Periodicals",
  "s": "SHANSI DISTRICT (Continued).",
  "n": "Shansi Ta Hsueh Hsueh Sheng Chou Kan",
  "t": "Chinese: 山西大學學生週刊; Place: ,,; Proprietor: 謝煥文; Frequency: Weekly",
  "p": "192",
  "l": "scan leaf 243",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n243/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Newspapers and Periodicals",
  "s": "SHANSI DISTRICT (Continued).",
  "n": "Cheng Fa Yueh Kan",
  "t": "Chinese: 政法月刊; Place: ,,; Proprietor: 張豫玉; Frequency: Monthly",
  "p": "192",
  "l": "scan leaf 243",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n243/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Newspapers and Periodicals",
  "s": "SHANSI DISTRICT (Continued).",
  "n": "Min Sheng Chou Kan",
  "t": "Chinese: 民生週刊; Place: ,,; Proprietor: 張豫和; Frequency: Weekly",
  "p": "192",
  "l": "scan leaf 243",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n243/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Newspapers and Periodicals",
  "s": "SHANSI DISTRICT (Continued).",
  "n": "Chin Min Tzu Chih Hsueh She Chou Kan",
  "t": "Chinese: 晉民自治學社週刊; Place: ,,; Proprietor: 馮守仁; Frequency: ,,",
  "p": "192",
  "l": "scan leaf 243",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n243/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Newspapers and Periodicals",
  "s": "SHANSI DISTRICT (Continued).",
  "n": "Chin Min Tzu Chih Hsueh She Tsa Chih",
  "t": "Chinese: 晉民自治學社雜誌; Place: ,,; Proprietor: 郝夢三; Frequency: Every other Month",
  "p": "192",
  "l": "scan leaf 243",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n243/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Newspapers and Periodicals",
  "s": "SHANSI DISTRICT (Continued).",
  "n": "Chung Cheng Chou Pao",
  "t": "Chinese: 中正週報; Place: ,,; Proprietor: 王書田; Frequency: Weekly",
  "p": "192",
  "l": "scan leaf 243",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n243/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Newspapers and Periodicals",
  "s": "SHANSI DISTRICT (Continued).",
  "n": "Chih Hsin",
  "t": "Chinese: 知新; Place: ,,; Proprietor: 王書田; Frequency: Monthly",
  "p": "192",
  "l": "scan leaf 243",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n243/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Newspapers and Periodicals",
  "s": "SHANSI DISTRICT (Continued).",
  "n": "I Hsueh Tsa Chih",
  "t": "Chinese: 醫學雜誌; Place: ,,; Proprietor: 鄭韜三; Frequency: Every other Month",
  "p": "192",
  "l": "scan leaf 243",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n243/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Newspapers and Periodicals",
  "s": "SHANSI DISTRICT (Continued).",
  "n": "Hsin Kung Ho Tsa Chih",
  "t": "Chinese: 新共和雜誌; Place: ,,; Proprietor: 喬鍾楊兆泰; Frequency: Quarterly",
  "p": "192",
  "l": "scan leaf 243",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n243/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Newspapers and Periodicals",
  "s": "1. Ordinary (Class A) Newspapers.",
  "n": "Student Gazette of the Shantung Provincial 1st Mid. School",
  "t": "Chinese: 山東省立第一中學校學生週刊; Place: Tsinan; Proprietor: 吳隼; Frequency: Weekly",
  "p": "192",
  "l": "scan leaf 243",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n243/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Newspapers and Periodicals",
  "s": "1. Ordinary (Class A) Newspapers.",
  "n": "Ta Lu Jih Pao",
  "t": "Chinese: 大魯日報; Place: ,,; Proprietor: 羅騰霄; Frequency: Daily",
  "p": "192",
  "l": "scan leaf 243",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n243/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Newspapers and Periodicals",
  "s": "1. Ordinary (Class A) Newspapers.",
  "n": "Chefoo Daily News",
  "t": "Chinese: ''; Place: Chefoo; Proprietor: Chefoo Community; Frequency: ,,",
  "p": "192",
  "l": "scan leaf 243",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n243/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Newspapers and Periodicals",
  "s": "1. Ordinary (Class A) Newspapers.",
  "n": "The Morning Star",
  "t": "Chinese: 晨星報; Place: ,,; Proprietor: Mrs. J. McMullan.; Frequency: Monthly",
  "p": "192",
  "l": "scan leaf 243",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n243/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Newspapers and Periodicals",
  "s": "1. Ordinary (Class A) Newspapers.",
  "n": "Chung Sheng Pao",
  "t": "Chinese: 鍾聲報; Place: ,,; Proprietor: 丁訓初; Frequency: Daily",
  "p": "192",
  "l": "scan leaf 243",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n243/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Newspapers and Periodicals",
  "s": "1. Ordinary (Class A) Newspapers.",
  "n": "Chefoo Shang Pao",
  "t": "Chinese: 芝罘商報; Place: ''; Proprietor: 李循芳; Frequency: ,,",
  "p": "192",
  "l": "scan leaf 243",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n243/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Newspapers and Periodicals",
  "s": "1. Ordinary (Class A) Newspapers.",
  "n": "Chefoo Jih Pao",
  "t": "Chinese: 芝罘日報; Place: ,,; Proprietor: 桑學海; Frequency: ,,",
  "p": "192",
  "l": "scan leaf 243",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n243/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Newspapers and Periodicals",
  "s": "1. Ordinary (Class A) Newspapers.",
  "n": "Kiao Tung Sin Wen",
  "t": "Chinese: 膠東新聞; Place: ,,; Proprietor: 鄭千里; Frequency: ,,",
  "p": "192",
  "l": "scan leaf 243",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n243/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Newspapers and Periodicals",
  "s": "1. Ordinary (Class A) Newspapers.",
  "n": "Pai Hua Ai Kuo Pao",
  "t": "Chinese: 白話愛國報; Place: ,,; Proprietor: 劉振[illegible]; Frequency: ,,",
  "p": "192",
  "l": "scan leaf 243",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n243/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Newspapers and Periodicals",
  "s": "1. Ordinary (Class A) Newspapers.",
  "n": "The Chien Pao",
  "t": "Chinese: 健報; Place: ,,; Proprietor: 鄭髯公; Frequency: ,,",
  "p": "192",
  "l": "scan leaf 243",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n243/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Newspapers and Periodicals",
  "s": "1. Ordinary (Class A) Newspapers.",
  "n": "Ming Hsing Pao",
  "t": "Chinese: 明星報; Place: ,,; Proprietor: 丁訓初; Frequency: ,,",
  "p": "192",
  "l": "scan leaf 243",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n243/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Newspapers and Periodicals",
  "s": "1. Ordinary (Class A) Newspapers.",
  "n": "Hua Chiang Pao",
  "t": "Chinese: 華強報; Place: ,,; Proprietor: 謝緞生; Frequency: ,,",
  "p": "192",
  "l": "scan leaf 243",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n243/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Newspapers and Periodicals",
  "s": "1. Ordinary (Class A) Newspapers.",
  "n": "Hsin Huanghsien Chou Kan",
  "t": "Chinese: 新黃縣週刊; Place: Hwanghsien; Proprietor: 張鋭父; Frequency: Every 10 days",
  "p": "192",
  "l": "scan leaf 243",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n243/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Newspapers and Periodicals",
  "s": "1. Ordinary (Class A) Newspapers.",
  "n": "Mission News",
  "t": "Chinese: ''; Place: Tsaohsien; Proprietor: Paul Henry Bartel; Frequency: Weekly",
  "p": "192",
  "l": "scan leaf 243",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n243/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Newspapers and Periodicals",
  "s": "1. Ordinary (Class A) Newspapers.",
  "n": "Hua Hsing Chou Kan",
  "t": "Chinese: 華興週刊; Place: Tsaochow; Proprietor: 孫維嶽; Frequency: ,,",
  "p": "192",
  "l": "scan leaf 243",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n243/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Newspapers and Periodicals",
  "s": "1. Ordinary (Class A) Newspapers.",
  "n": "Laiyang Chiao Yü Pao",
  "t": "Chinese: 萊陽教育報; Place: Laiyang; Proprietor: 王西川; Frequency: Monthly",
  "p": "192",
  "l": "scan leaf 243",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n243/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Newspapers and Periodicals",
  "s": "1. Ordinary (Class A) Newspapers.",
  "n": "Tung Hsu Chiao Yü Pao",
  "t": "Chinese: 通俗教育報; Place: Pingtu; Proprietor: 孫鵬翥; Frequency: Weekly",
  "p": "192",
  "l": "scan leaf 243",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n243/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Newspapers and Periodicals",
  "s": "Shantung District (Continued)",
  "n": "Shantung Ch'uan Yeh Hui Kan",
  "t": "Chinese: 山東勸業彙刊; Place: Tsinan; Proprietor: 張學孔; Frequency: Monthly",
  "p": "193",
  "l": "scan leaf 246",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n246/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Newspapers and Periodicals",
  "s": "Shantung District (Continued)",
  "n": "Shantung Tung Hsin",
  "t": "Chinese: 山東通信社; Place: ,,; Proprietor: 濱岡福松; Frequency: Daily",
  "p": "193",
  "l": "scan leaf 246",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n246/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Newspapers and Periodicals",
  "s": "Shantung District (Continued)",
  "n": "Yi Chih Pao",
  "t": "Chinese: 益智報; Place: ,,; Proprietor: 郝雲生; Frequency: ,,",
  "p": "193",
  "l": "scan leaf 246",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n246/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Newspapers and Periodicals",
  "s": "Shantung District (Continued)",
  "n": "Lo Yuan Hsin Kan",
  "t": "Chinese: 樂源新刊; Place: ,,; Proprietor: 王志堅; Frequency: ½ Weekly",
  "p": "193",
  "l": "scan leaf 246",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n246/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Newspapers and Periodicals",
  "s": "Shantung District (Continued)",
  "n": "Min Chih Jih Pao",
  "t": "Chinese: 民治日報; Place: ,,; Proprietor: 王樂平; Frequency: Daily",
  "p": "193",
  "l": "scan leaf 246",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n246/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Newspapers and Periodicals",
  "s": "Shantung District (Continued)",
  "n": "The Truth",
  "t": "Chinese: 眞理報; Place: Tsaohsien; Proprietor: 巴太爾; Frequency: Bi-weekly",
  "p": "193",
  "l": "scan leaf 246",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n246/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Newspapers and Periodicals",
  "s": "Shantung District (Continued)",
  "n": "Lo Chun Hsun Kan",
  "t": "Chinese: 樂羣旬刊; Place: Tsining; Proprietor: 張宗申; Frequency: Every 10 days.",
  "p": "193",
  "l": "scan leaf 246",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n246/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Newspapers and Periodicals",
  "s": "Shantung District (Continued)",
  "n": "Kung Shang Hsin Pao",
  "t": "Chinese: 工商新報; Place: Tsinan; Proprietor: 劉毅; Frequency: Daily",
  "p": "193",
  "l": "scan leaf 246",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n246/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Newspapers and Periodicals",
  "s": "Shantung District (Continued)",
  "n": "Fa Hsueh Cha Chih",
  "t": "Chinese: 法學雜誌; Place: ,,; Proprietor: 李漢; Frequency: Monthly",
  "p": "193",
  "l": "scan leaf 246",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n246/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Newspapers and Periodicals",
  "s": "Shantung District (Continued)",
  "n": "Min Chih Hsing Chi Pao",
  "t": "Chinese: 民智星期報; Place: Pingtu; Proprietor: 高翼寨; Frequency: Weekly",
  "p": "193",
  "l": "scan leaf 246",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n246/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Newspapers and Periodicals",
  "s": "Shantung District (Continued)",
  "n": "Shantung Sheng Li Ti Sze Chung Hsueh Hsiao Chou Kan",
  "t": "Chinese: 山東省立第四中學校週刊; Place: Wuting; Proprietor: 鄭玉田; Frequency: ,,",
  "p": "193",
  "l": "scan leaf 246",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n246/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Newspapers and Periodicals",
  "s": "Shantung District (Continued)",
  "n": "Tao T'e Cha Chih",
  "t": "Chinese: 道德雜誌; Place: Tsinan; Proprietor: 杜默靖; Frequency: Monthly",
  "p": "193",
  "l": "scan leaf 246",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n246/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Newspapers and Periodicals",
  "s": "Shantung District (Continued)",
  "n": "Ch'e Pao",
  "t": "Chinese: 哲報; Place: ,,; Proprietor: 杜默靖; Frequency: Weekly",
  "p": "193",
  "l": "scan leaf 246",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n246/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Newspapers and Periodicals",
  "s": "Shantung District (Continued)",
  "n": "Hai Chao Jih Pao",
  "t": "Chinese: 海潮日報; Place: Chefoo; Proprietor: 李薈棠; Frequency: Daily",
  "p": "193",
  "l": "scan leaf 246",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n246/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Newspapers and Periodicals",
  "s": "Shantung District (Continued)",
  "n": "Hsing Nung Yueh Kan",
  "t": "Chinese: 醒農月刊; Place: Tsinan; Proprietor: 郭葆琳; Frequency: Monthly",
  "p": "193",
  "l": "scan leaf 246",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n246/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Newspapers and Periodicals",
  "s": "Shantung District (Continued)",
  "n": "Ch'i Chung Chou Kan",
  "t": "Chinese: 七中週刊; Place: Tsining; Proprietor: 孔瀞安; Frequency: Weekly",
  "p": "193",
  "l": "scan leaf 246",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n246/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Newspapers and Periodicals",
  "s": "2. Special Marks (Class A) Newspapers.",
  "n": "The Great Democrat",
  "t": "Chinese: 大民主報; Place: Tsinan; Proprietor: 克勞緯; Frequency: Daily",
  "p": "193",
  "l": "scan leaf 246",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n246/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Newspapers and Periodicals",
  "s": "2. Special Marks (Class A) Newspapers.",
  "n": "Shantung Fa Pao",
  "t": "Chinese: 山東法報; Place: ,,; Proprietor: 張思緯; Frequency: ,,",
  "p": "193",
  "l": "scan leaf 246",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n246/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Newspapers and Periodicals",
  "s": "2. Special Marks (Class A) Newspapers.",
  "n": "Chien Pao",
  "t": "Chinese: 簡報; Place: ,,; Proprietor: 沈橋蓀; Frequency: ,,",
  "p": "193",
  "l": "scan leaf 246",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n246/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Newspapers and Periodicals",
  "s": "2. Special Marks (Class A) Newspapers.",
  "n": "Tsinan Jih Pao",
  "t": "Chinese: 濟南日報; Place: ,,; Proprietor: 中西正樹; Frequency: ,,",
  "p": "193",
  "l": "scan leaf 246",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n246/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Newspapers and Periodicals",
  "s": "2. Special Marks (Class A) Newspapers.",
  "n": "Chi Mei Pao",
  "t": "Chinese: 齊美報; Place: ,,; Proprietor: 魯兆德; Frequency: ,,",
  "p": "193",
  "l": "scan leaf 246",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n246/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Newspapers and Periodicals",
  "s": "2. Special Marks (Class A) Newspapers.",
  "n": "Shantung Shang Wu Jih Pao",
  "t": "Chinese: 山東商務日報; Place: ,,; Proprietor: 吳曰儒; Frequency: ,,",
  "p": "193",
  "l": "scan leaf 246",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n246/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Newspapers and Periodicals",
  "s": "2. Special Marks (Class A) Newspapers.",
  "n": "Shantung Shih Pao",
  "t": "Chinese: 山東時報; Place: ,,; Proprietor: 莊鈺; Frequency: ,,",
  "p": "193",
  "l": "scan leaf 246",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n246/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Newspapers and Periodicals",
  "s": "2. Special Marks (Class A) Newspapers.",
  "n": "Ta Tung Jih Pao",
  "t": "Chinese: 大東日報; Place: ,,; Proprietor: 安鵬東; Frequency: ,,",
  "p": "193",
  "l": "scan leaf 246",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n246/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Newspapers and Periodicals",
  "s": "2. Special Marks (Class A) Newspapers.",
  "n": "Shantung Kung Pao",
  "t": "Chinese: 山東公報; Place: ,,; Proprietor: 馬筹臣; Frequency: ,,",
  "p": "193",
  "l": "scan leaf 246",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n246/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Newspapers and Periodicals",
  "s": "2. Special Marks (Class A) Newspapers.",
  "n": "Shantung Tung Hsu Pai Hua Jih Pao",
  "t": "Chinese: 山東通俗白話日報; Place: ,,; Proprietor: 羅亞民; Frequency: ,,",
  "p": "193",
  "l": "scan leaf 246",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n246/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Newspapers and Periodicals",
  "s": "Shensi District.",
  "n": "Tsin Chung Kung Pao",
  "t": "秦中公報; Sian 西安; Sun Nai-chun 孫乃鈞; Daily",
  "p": "194",
  "l": "scan leaf 247",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n247/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Newspapers and Periodicals",
  "s": "Shensi District.",
  "n": "P'ing Min Jih Pao",
  "t": "平民日報; Sanyuan 原三; Chang Yün-cheng 張雲程; ,,",
  "p": "194",
  "l": "scan leaf 247",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n247/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Newspapers and Periodicals",
  "s": "Shensi District.",
  "n": "Chi Ming Jih Pao",
  "t": "啓明日報; ,, 原三; Wen Shang-hsien 汶尚賢; ,,",
  "p": "194",
  "l": "scan leaf 247",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n247/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Newspapers and Periodicals",
  "s": "Shensi District.",
  "n": "Shensi Chiao Yu Yueh Kan",
  "t": "教育月刊; Sian 西安; Wang Hui-sheng 王惠生; Monthly",
  "p": "194",
  "l": "scan leaf 247",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n247/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Newspapers and Periodicals",
  "s": "Shensi District.",
  "n": "Ming ming Jih Pao",
  "t": "明明日報; ,, 西安; Tuan Tze-sheng 段澤生; Daily",
  "p": "194",
  "l": "scan leaf 247",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n247/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Newspapers and Periodicals",
  "s": "Shensi District.",
  "n": "Shensi Jih Pao",
  "t": "陝西日報; ,, 西安; Liu Shih-wei 劉仲衛; ,,",
  "p": "194",
  "l": "scan leaf 247",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n247/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Newspapers and Periodicals",
  "s": "Shensi District.",
  "n": "Shih Yeh Ch'ien Shu",
  "t": "實業淺說; ,, 西安; Wang Shou-chin 王授金; Monthly",
  "p": "194",
  "l": "scan leaf 247",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n247/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Newspapers and Periodicals",
  "s": "Shensi District.",
  "n": "Hsin Chin Jih Pao",
  "t": "新秦日報; ,, 西安; Yang Mou-yuan 楊懋源; Daily",
  "p": "194",
  "l": "scan leaf 247",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n247/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Newspapers and Periodicals",
  "s": "Yunnan District.",
  "n": "Chiao Yü Tsa Chih",
  "t": "教育雜誌; Yünnanfu 雲南府; Chéng Chung-hsien 鄭崇賢; Monthly",
  "p": "194",
  "l": "scan leaf 247",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n247/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Newspapers and Periodicals",
  "s": "Yunnan District.",
  "n": "Kuo Shih Jih Pao",
  "t": "國是日報; ,, ; Pun Po-ying 彭伯英; Daily",
  "p": "194",
  "l": "scan leaf 247",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n247/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Newspapers and Periodicals",
  "s": "Yunnan District.",
  "n": "Yunnan Kung Pao",
  "t": "雲南公報; ,, ; Chéng-wu-t'ing 政務廳; ,,",
  "p": "194",
  "l": "scan leaf 247",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n247/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Newspapers and Periodicals",
  "s": "Yunnan District.",
  "n": "Tien Sheng Pao",
  "t": "滇聲報; ,, ; Hsuing O-shêng 熊礽生; ,,",
  "p": "194",
  "l": "scan leaf 247",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n247/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Newspapers and Periodicals",
  "s": "Yunnan District.",
  "n": "Chung Hua Hsin Pao",
  "t": "中華新報; ,, ; Chên Yu-ping 陳宇平; ,,",
  "p": "194",
  "l": "scan leaf 247",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n247/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Newspapers and Periodicals",
  "s": "Yunnan District.",
  "n": "Shih Yeh Jih Pao",
  "t": "實業日報; ,, ; Liu Tzu-ching 劉梓慶; ,,",
  "p": "194",
  "l": "scan leaf 247",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n247/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Newspapers and Periodicals",
  "s": "Yunnan District.",
  "n": "Shang Chih Tsa Chih",
  "t": "尚志雜誌; ,, ; Kung Tzu-chih 龔自知; Monthly",
  "p": "194",
  "l": "scan leaf 247",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n247/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Newspapers and Periodicals",
  "s": "Yunnan District.",
  "n": "Yunnan Hsüeh Shêng Ai Kuo Chou K'an",
  "t": "雲南學生愛國週刊; ,, ; Yang Lan-chun 楊藍春; Weekly",
  "p": "194",
  "l": "scan leaf 247",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n247/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Newspapers and Periodicals",
  "s": "Yunnan District.",
  "n": "Chün Pao Shê",
  "t": "均報社; ,, ; Nieh Shih 聶石; Daily",
  "p": "194",
  "l": "scan leaf 247",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n247/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Newspapers and Periodicals",
  "s": "Yunnan District.",
  "n": "Tien Ch'ao Yueh Kan",
  "t": "滇潮月刊; ,, ; Yang Kuang-Ju 楊光儒; Monthly",
  "p": "194",
  "l": "scan leaf 247",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n247/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Newspapers and Periodicals",
  "s": "Szechuan District (Continued)",
  "n": "Lu Chung Pan Yueh Kan",
  "t": "Proprietor: Wang Chia-lieh; Place of issue: Luchow; Frequency of issue: Every 15 days",
  "p": "196",
  "l": "scan leaf 249",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n249/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Newspapers and Periodicals",
  "s": "Szechuan District (Continued)",
  "n": "Hsin Sheng Yueh Kan",
  "t": "Proprietor: Chang Peng-chou; Place of issue: Chengtu; Frequency of issue: Monthly",
  "p": "196",
  "l": "scan leaf 249",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n249/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Newspapers and Periodicals",
  "s": "Szechuan District (Continued)",
  "n": "Chio Min Pao",
  "t": "Proprietor: Yang Chih-min; Place of issue: Chengtu; Frequency of issue: Daily",
  "p": "196",
  "l": "scan leaf 249",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n249/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Newspapers and Periodicals",
  "s": "Szechuan District (Continued)",
  "n": "Chung Cheng Jih Pao",
  "t": "Proprietor: Chang Li-te; Place of issue: Chungking; Frequency of issue: \"",
  "p": "196",
  "l": "scan leaf 249",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n249/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Newspapers and Periodicals",
  "s": "Szechuan District (Continued)",
  "n": "Min Chih Hsin Wen",
  "t": "Proprietor: Yang Chu-chuan; Place of issue: \"; Frequency of issue: \"",
  "p": "196",
  "l": "scan leaf 249",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n249/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Newspapers and Periodicals",
  "s": "Szechuan District (Continued)",
  "n": "Si Fang Jih Pao",
  "t": "Proprietor: Chang Wei-tsai; Place of issue: \"; Frequency of issue: \"",
  "p": "196",
  "l": "scan leaf 249",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n249/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Newspapers and Periodicals",
  "s": "Szechuan District (Continued)",
  "n": "Chen Chung Jih Pao",
  "t": "Proprietor: Kung Kuo-kuang; Place of issue: Chengtu; Frequency of issue: Every 4 days",
  "p": "196",
  "l": "scan leaf 249",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n249/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Newspapers and Periodicals",
  "s": "Szechuan District (Continued)",
  "n": "Hsiao Shuo Ssu Chou Kan",
  "t": "Proprietor: Chang Peng-chou; Place of issue: \"; Frequency of issue: Daily",
  "p": "196",
  "l": "scan leaf 249",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n249/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Newspapers and Periodicals",
  "s": "Szechuan District (Continued)",
  "n": "Szechuan Kuo Min Hsin Wen",
  "t": "Proprietor: Ho Hsun; Place of issue: \"; Frequency of issue: Monthly",
  "p": "196",
  "l": "scan leaf 249",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n249/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Newspapers and Periodicals",
  "s": "Szechuan District (Continued)",
  "n": "Nanki Lu Sheng Hsueh Hui Yueh Kan",
  "t": "Proprietor: Teng Yun-chieh; Place of issue: Chungking; Frequency of issue: Every 3 days",
  "p": "196",
  "l": "scan leaf 249",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n249/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Newspapers and Periodicals",
  "s": "Szechuan District (Continued)",
  "n": "I Chou Tung Hsin",
  "t": "Proprietor: Wang Po-yuan; Place of issue: \"; Frequency of issue: Bi-daily",
  "p": "196",
  "l": "scan leaf 249",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n249/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Newspapers and Periodicals",
  "s": "Szechuan District (Continued)",
  "n": "Chun Shih Jih Kan",
  "t": "Proprietor: Cheng Po-yen; Place of issue: Chengtu; Frequency of issue: Monthly",
  "p": "196",
  "l": "scan leaf 249",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n249/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Newspapers and Periodicals",
  "s": "Szechuan District (Continued)",
  "n": "Hsin Shih Chi Yueh Kan",
  "t": "Proprietor: Wang Chun-chih; Place of issue: \"; Frequency of issue: \"",
  "p": "196",
  "l": "scan leaf 249",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n249/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Newspapers and Periodicals",
  "s": "Szechuan District (Continued)",
  "n": "Young Men of Chengtu",
  "t": "Proprietor: Li Wen-su; Place of issue: \"; Frequency of issue: Daily",
  "p": "196",
  "l": "scan leaf 249",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n249/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Newspapers and Periodicals",
  "s": "Szechuan District (Continued)",
  "n": "Min Shih Jih Pao",
  "t": "Proprietor: Li Ting-chun; Place of issue: \"; Frequency of issue: Monthly",
  "p": "196",
  "l": "scan leaf 249",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n249/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Newspapers and Periodicals",
  "s": "Szechuan District (Continued)",
  "n": "Szechuan Hua Kiao Kung Hsueh Jih Pao",
  "t": "Proprietor: Li Yuan-po; Place of issue: \"; Frequency of issue: \"",
  "p": "196",
  "l": "scan leaf 249",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n249/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Newspapers and Periodicals",
  "s": "Szechuan District (Continued)",
  "n": "Szechuan I Hsueh Yuen Kan",
  "t": "Proprietor: Lan Shao-yu; Place of issue: \"; Frequency of issue: Monthly",
  "p": "196",
  "l": "scan leaf 249",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n249/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Newspapers and Periodicals",
  "s": "Szechuan District (Continued)",
  "n": "Luhsien Liu Sheng Hsueh Hui Kan",
  "t": "Proprietor: Hsu Ming-te; Place of issue: \"; Frequency of issue: \"",
  "p": "196",
  "l": "scan leaf 249",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n249/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Newspapers and Periodicals",
  "s": "Szechuan District (Continued)",
  "n": "Wan Chou Kung Shang Jih Pao",
  "t": "Proprietor: Ho Jo-yu; Place of issue: Wanhsien; Frequency of issue: Daily",
  "p": "196",
  "l": "scan leaf 249",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n249/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Newspapers and Periodicals",
  "s": "Szechuan District (Continued)",
  "n": "Nung Yieh Chien Shuo Hui Kan",
  "t": "Proprietor: Lei Lin; Place of issue: Chengtu; Frequency of issue: Monthly",
  "p": "196",
  "l": "scan leaf 249",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n249/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Newspapers and Periodicals",
  "s": "Szechuan District (Continued)",
  "n": "Chuhsien Lu Sheng Hsueh Hui Hui Pao",
  "t": "Proprietor: Wu Hsi-po; Place of issue: Chungking; Frequency of issue: Every 15 days",
  "p": "196",
  "l": "scan leaf 249",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n249/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Newspapers and Periodicals",
  "s": "Szechuan District (Continued)",
  "n": "Yu Sheng Pao",
  "t": "Proprietor: Chungking Lien Ho Chunghsueh (Hsiao Yu Hui); Place of issue: Chungking; Frequency of issue: Every 15 days",
  "p": "196",
  "l": "scan leaf 249",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n249/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Foreign Banks With Branches in China",
  "s": "Foreign Banks With Branches In China",
  "n": "ASIA BANKING CORPORATION",
  "t": "Capital : G. $4,000,000. Surplus : G. $2,000,000. Head Office : New York. China Branches : Shanghai, Hankow, Canton, Tientsin, Hongkong, Peking, Changsha.",
  "p": "287",
  "l": "scan leaf 346",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n346/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Foreign Banks With Branches in China",
  "s": "Foreign Banks With Branches In China",
  "n": "BANQUE BELGE POUR L'ETRANGER",
  "t": "Capital (paid up) : Frs. 50.000.000. Reserves : Frs. 19,962,294. Head Office : Brussels. China Branches : Shanghai, Peking, Tientsin.",
  "p": "287",
  "l": "scan leaf 346",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n346/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Foreign Banks With Branches in China",
  "s": "Foreign Banks With Branches In China",
  "n": "BANK OF CHOSEN",
  "t": "Capital : Yen 80.000.000. Reserve : Yen 1,920,000. Head Office : Seoul, Korea. China Branches : Shanghai, Tientsin, Tsinan, Tsingtao, Antung, Mukden, Tiehling, Liaoyang, Kaiyuan, Ssupingchieh, Chengchiatun, Changchun, Harbin, Kirin, Lungchingtsun, Dairen, Port Arthur, Newchwang.",
  "p": "287",
  "l": "scan leaf 346",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n346/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Foreign Banks With Branches in China",
  "s": "Foreign Banks With Branches In China",
  "n": "BANCA COMMERCIALE INDUSTRIALE ESTREMO ORIENTE",
  "t": "Head Office : Rome. China Branch : Tientsin.",
  "p": "287",
  "l": "scan leaf 346",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n346/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Foreign Banks With Branches in China",
  "s": "Foreign Banks With Branches In China",
  "n": "BANQUE DE L'INDO CHINE",
  "t": "Subscribed Capital : Frs. 72.000,000. Reserve Fund : Frs. 69,500,000. Head Office : 15bis, Rue Lafitte, Paris. China Branches : Shanghai, Hankow, Hongkong, Tientsin, Canton, Peking, Mengtze.",
  "p": "287",
  "l": "scan leaf 346",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n346/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Foreign Banks With Branches in China",
  "s": "Foreign Banks With Branches In China",
  "n": "SOCIETE FRANCAISE DE GERANCE DE LA BANQUE INDUSTRIELLE DE CHINE.*",
  "t": "Head Office : 74, Rue St. Lazare, Paris. China Branches : Shanghai, Hankow, Hongkong, Tientsin, Canton, Peking, Foochow, Mukden, Swatow, Tsinanfu, Yunnanfu.",
  "p": "287",
  "l": "scan leaf 346",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n346/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Foreign Banks With Branches in China",
  "s": "Foreign Banks With Branches In China",
  "n": "CHARTERED BANK OF INDIA, AUSTRALIA AND CHINA",
  "t": "Capital : £3,000,000. Reserve Fund : £3,700,000. Head Office : 38, Bishopsgate St. London. China Branches : Shanghai, Hongkong, Tientsin, Hankow, Canton, Peking.",
  "p": "287",
  "l": "scan leaf 346",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n346/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Foreign Banks With Branches in China",
  "s": "Foreign Banks With Branches In China",
  "n": "CHINESE AMERICAN BANK OF COMMERCE",
  "t": "Capital (Paid up): U. S. $5,000,000. Head Office : Peking. Branches : Harbin, Tientsin, Shanghai, Tsinan, Hankow, Shihchiachuang.",
  "p": "287",
  "l": "scan leaf 346",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n346/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Foreign Banks",
  "s": "",
  "n": "EQUITABLE EASTERN BANKING CORPORATION",
  "t": "Capital : G $2,000,000. Surplus and Undivided Profits : G. $800,000. Head Office : 37, Wall St. New York. China Branch : Kiukiang Road, Shanghai.",
  "p": "288",
  "l": "scan leaf 347",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n347/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Foreign Banks",
  "s": "",
  "n": "HONGKONG AND SHANGHAI BANKING CORPORATION",
  "t": "Capital (Paid up) : $20,000,000. Reserve Funds : £4,500,000 and $23,500,000. Head Office : Hongkong. China Branches : Shanghai, Tientsin, Hankow, Peking, Canton, Amoy, Foochow, Harbin, Tsingtao.",
  "p": "288",
  "l": "scan leaf 347",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n347/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Foreign Banks",
  "s": "",
  "n": "INTERNATIONAL BANKING CORPORATION",
  "t": "Capital : U.S. $5,000,000. Surplus and Undivided Profits : U.S. $10,458,138. Head Office : 60, Wall St. New York. China Branches : Shanghai, Hankow, Hongkong, Tientsin, Peking, Canton, Harbin.",
  "p": "288",
  "l": "scan leaf 347",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n347/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Foreign Banks",
  "s": "",
  "n": "MERCANTILE BANK OF INDIA, LD",
  "t": "Capital (Paid up) : £1,050,000. Reserve and Undivided Profits : £1,287,671. Head Office : 15, Gracechurch St. London. China Branches : Hongkong, Shanghai.",
  "p": "288",
  "l": "scan leaf 347",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n347/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Foreign Banks",
  "s": "",
  "n": "MITSUBISHI BANK, LD",
  "t": "Capital (Paid up) : Yen 30,000,000. Head Office : Tokio. China Branch : Shanghai.",
  "p": "288",
  "l": "scan leaf 347",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n347/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Foreign Banks",
  "s": "",
  "n": "MITSUI BANK, LD",
  "t": "Capital (paid up) : Yen 60,000,000. Legal and Special Reserves : Yen 33,900,000. Head Office : Tokio. China Branch : Shanghai.",
  "p": "288",
  "l": "scan leaf 347",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n347/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Foreign Banks",
  "s": "",
  "n": "NEDERLANDSCHE HANDEL MAATSCHAPPIJ",
  "t": "Capital (Paid up) : Guilders 80,000,000. Reserve : Guilders 19,445,211. Head Office : Amsterdam.",
  "p": "288",
  "l": "scan leaf 347",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n347/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Foreign Banks",
  "s": "",
  "n": "P. & O. BANKING CORPORATION, LD",
  "t": "Capital : (Paid-up) £2,594,160. Reserve Fund : £90,000. Head Office : 122, Leadenhall St. London. China Branch : Szechuan Road, Shanghai.",
  "p": "288",
  "l": "scan leaf 347",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n347/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Foreign Banks",
  "s": "",
  "n": "PARK UNION FOREIGN BANKING CORPORATION",
  "t": "Capital : G. $4,000,000. Surplus and Undivided Profits : G. $754,000. Head Office : 56, Wall St. New York. China Branch : 7, Kiukiang Road, Shanghai.",
  "p": "288",
  "l": "scan leaf 347",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n347/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Foreign Banks",
  "s": "",
  "n": "PHILIPPINE NATIONAL BANK",
  "t": "Resources : Pesos 261,000,000. Head Office : Manila. China Branch : 1, The Bund, Shanghai.",
  "p": "289",
  "l": "scan leaf 350",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n350/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Foreign Banks",
  "s": "",
  "n": "RUSSO-ASIATIC BANK",
  "t": "Capital (fully paid) : Rbls. 55,000,000. Reserve Fund : Rbls. 26,960,000. Head Office : 9, Rue Boudreau, Paris. China Branches : Shanghai, Tientsin, Hongkong, Hankow, Peking, Changchun, Chefoo, Dairen, Hailar, Harbin, Manchouli, Newchwang, Urumtchi",
  "p": "289",
  "l": "scan leaf 350",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n350/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Foreign Banks",
  "s": "",
  "n": "SINO-ITALIAN BANK",
  "t": "Capital (Paid up) : $1,200,000 and Gold Lire 4,000,000. Reserves : $100,000. Branches : Peking, Shanghai, Tientsin, Hankow.",
  "p": "289",
  "l": "scan leaf 350",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n350/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Foreign Banks",
  "s": "",
  "n": "SUMITOMO BANK, LD",
  "t": "Capital (paid up) :—Yen 50,000,000. Reserve Fund : Yen 23,100,000. Head Office : Kitahama, Osaka. China Branches : Shanghai, Hankow.",
  "p": "289",
  "l": "scan leaf 350",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n350/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Foreign Banks",
  "s": "",
  "n": "BANK OF TAIWAN, LD",
  "t": "Capital (subscribed) : Yen 60,000,000. Reserve Funds : Yen 12,180,000. Head Office : Taipeh, Formosa. China Branches : Shanghai, Hankow, Hongkong, Canton, Foochow, Amoy, Swatow, Kiukiang.",
  "p": "289",
  "l": "scan leaf 350",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n350/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Foreign Banks",
  "s": "",
  "n": "YOKOHAMA SPECIE BANK, LD",
  "t": "Capital (paid up) : Yen 100,000,000. Reserve Fund : Yen 65,000,000. Head Office : Yokohama. China Branches : Shanghai, Hankow, Hongkong, Tientsin, Peking, Changchun, Dairen, Harbin, Kaiyuan, Mukden, Newchwang, Tsinanfu, Tsingtao.",
  "p": "289",
  "l": "scan leaf 350",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n350/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Foreign Banks",
  "s": "",
  "n": "THE BANQUE INDUSTRIELLE DE CHINE",
  "t": "The causes of the collapse of the Banque Industrielle de Chine have to be looked for in the grave error which the management committed after the Armistice in neglecting the Far East market to entangle themselves in European business. The greatest part of the total losses (estimated to amount to-day at Frcs : 400,000,000.00) were in fact, sustained by the European branches of the Bank, while the China Agencies did not suffer more from the world-wide crisis of 1920-1921 than any other foreign institution established in China. It has been ascertained that the losses incurred by these China Branches were more than largely covered by the profits made by the Saigon office, even taking into account the rather heavy cost of an untimely shipbuilding experience at Hsin Ho near Tientsin. province. The High School entrance examination is conducted directly by the College. The enrollment for the school year, 1920-21, was 550 students, of whom 346 were in the High School and 210 in the Middle School.",
  "p": "289",
  "l": "scan leaf 350",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n350/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Foreign Colleges in China",
  "s": "",
  "n": "Anglo-Chinese College, Amoy",
  "t": "President: H. J. P. Anderson, M.A. (190).",
  "p": "351",
  "l": "scan leaf 412",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n412/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Foreign Colleges in China",
  "s": "",
  "n": "Anglo-Chinese College, Foochow",
  "t": "President: J. Gowdy, B.A., B.D. (472).",
  "p": "351",
  "l": "scan leaf 412",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n412/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Foreign Colleges in China",
  "s": "",
  "n": "Anglo-Chinese College, Swatow",
  "t": "President: H. F. Wallace, M.A., B.D. (130).",
  "p": "351",
  "l": "scan leaf 412",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n412/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Foreign Colleges in China",
  "s": "",
  "n": "Anglo-Chinese College, Tientsin",
  "t": "President: S. Lavington Hart, M.A., D.SC. (400).",
  "p": "351",
  "l": "scan leaf 412",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n412/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Foreign Colleges in China",
  "s": "",
  "n": "Aurora University, Shanghai",
  "t": "Rector: Rev. Y. Henry, S.J. (200).",
  "p": "351",
  "l": "scan leaf 412",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n412/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Foreign Colleges in China",
  "s": "",
  "n": "Boone University, Wuchang",
  "t": "President: Rev. A. A. Gilman, B.A., S.T.D. (427).",
  "p": "351",
  "l": "scan leaf 412",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n412/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Foreign Colleges in China",
  "s": "",
  "n": "Baptist College, Kaifeng",
  "t": "Principal: Rev. W. Eugene Sallee, M.A. (68).",
  "p": "351",
  "l": "scan leaf 412",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n412/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Foreign Colleges in China",
  "s": "",
  "n": "Canton Christian College",
  "t": "President: C. K. Edmunds, B.A., PH.D. (573)",
  "p": "351",
  "l": "scan leaf 412",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n412/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Foreign Colleges in China",
  "s": "",
  "n": "College Francais, Peking",
  "t": "Director: Fr. Jules Alfred.",
  "p": "351",
  "l": "scan leaf 412",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n412/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Foreign Colleges in China",
  "s": "",
  "n": "English Methodist College, Ningpo",
  "t": "President: H. S. Redfern, M.A. (170).",
  "p": "351",
  "l": "scan leaf 412",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n412/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Foreign Colleges in China",
  "s": "",
  "n": "Foochow College",
  "t": "President: Rev. Willard Beard, M.A. (426).",
  "p": "351",
  "l": "scan leaf 412",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n412/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Foreign Colleges in China",
  "s": "",
  "n": "Foochow Girls' College",
  "t": "President: Miss E. M. Garretson.",
  "p": "351",
  "l": "scan leaf 412",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n412/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Foreign Colleges in China",
  "s": "",
  "n": "Ginling College, Nanking",
  "t": "President: Mrs. Lawrence Thurston, B.S. (35).",
  "p": "351",
  "l": "scan leaf 412",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n412/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Foreign Colleges in China",
  "s": "",
  "n": "Griffith John College, Hankow",
  "t": "Principal: Rev. A. Bonsey, (255).",
  "p": "351",
  "l": "scan leaf 412",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n412/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Foreign Colleges in China",
  "s": "",
  "n": "Hackett Medical College for Women, Canton",
  "t": "President: Miss Martha Hackett, B.A., M.D. (50).",
  "p": "351",
  "l": "scan leaf 412",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n412/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Foreign Colleges in China",
  "s": "",
  "n": "Hangchow Medical Training College",
  "t": "Principal: Duncan D. Main, F.R.C.S., F.R.C.P. (50 Boarders).",
  "p": "351",
  "l": "scan leaf 412",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n412/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Foreign Colleges in China",
  "s": "",
  "n": "Hangchow Christian College",
  "t": "President: Rev. W. H. Stewart, M.A., B.D. (160).",
  "p": "351",
  "l": "scan leaf 412",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n412/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Foreign Colleges in China",
  "s": "",
  "n": "Haigh College, Fatshan",
  "t": "Principal: Rev. A. H. Bray, M.A., B.D. (85).",
  "p": "351",
  "l": "scan leaf 412",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n412/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Foreign Colleges in China",
  "s": "",
  "n": "Hongkong University",
  "t": "Vice-Chancellor: Sir W. E. Brunyate, (220).",
  "p": "351",
  "l": "scan leaf 412",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n412/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Foreign Colleges in China",
  "s": "",
  "n": "Manchuria Mission College, Mukden",
  "t": "President: D. T. Robertson, M.A. (27).",
  "p": "351",
  "l": "scan leaf 412",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n412/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Foreign Colleges in China",
  "s": "",
  "n": "Medhurst College, Shanghai",
  "t": "Acting Headmaster: G. Luxon (130).",
  "p": "351",
  "l": "scan leaf 412",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n412/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Foreign Colleges in China",
  "s": "",
  "n": "Mukden Medical College, Mukden",
  "t": "Principal: Dugald Christie, C.M.G., F.R.C.P., F.R.C.S. (66).",
  "p": "351",
  "l": "scan leaf 412",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n412/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Foreign Colleges",
  "s": "",
  "n": "Nanking Union University",
  "t": "President : A. J. Bowen, B.A. (700)",
  "p": "352",
  "l": "scan leaf 413",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n413/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Foreign Colleges",
  "s": "",
  "n": "North China Union College, Tungchow",
  "t": "President : H. S. Galt, M.A.",
  "p": "352",
  "l": "scan leaf 413",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n413/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Foreign Colleges",
  "s": "",
  "n": "North China Union Woman's College, Peking",
  "t": "President : Miss L. Miner, M.A. (78)",
  "p": "352",
  "l": "scan leaf 413",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n413/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Foreign Colleges",
  "s": "",
  "n": "Peking University",
  "t": "President : Dr. J. Leighton Stuart (466).",
  "p": "352",
  "l": "scan leaf 413",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n413/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Foreign Colleges",
  "s": "",
  "n": "Queen's College, Hongkong",
  "t": "Headmaster : B. Tanner, (700).",
  "p": "352",
  "l": "scan leaf 413",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n413/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Foreign Colleges",
  "s": "",
  "n": "Roman Catholic Clerical Seminary, Shanghai",
  "t": "Rector : Rev. E. Beauce, S.J. (73).",
  "p": "352",
  "l": "scan leaf 413",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n413/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Foreign Colleges",
  "s": "",
  "n": "Shanghai College and Theological Seminary",
  "t": "President : F. J. White, M.A., D D. (315).",
  "p": "352",
  "l": "scan leaf 413",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n413/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Foreign Colleges",
  "s": "",
  "n": "Sacred Heart College, Canton",
  "t": "Headmaster : Rev. Bro. Joseph (400).",
  "p": "352",
  "l": "scan leaf 413",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n413/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Foreign Colleges",
  "s": "",
  "n": "Shantung Christian University, Tsinanfu",
  "t": "President : Rev. J. Boyd Neal, M.A., M.D. (326).",
  "p": "352",
  "l": "scan leaf 413",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n413/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Foreign Colleges",
  "s": "",
  "n": "Soochow University",
  "t": "President : J. W. Cline, B.A., D.D. (360).",
  "p": "352",
  "l": "scan leaf 413",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n413/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Foreign Colleges",
  "s": "",
  "n": "St. Dominic's College, Foochow",
  "t": "President : Rev. H. Corbato, O.P. (209).",
  "p": "352",
  "l": "scan leaf 413",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n413/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Foreign Colleges",
  "s": "",
  "n": "St. Francis Xavier's College",
  "t": "Director : Bro. Antonin.",
  "p": "352",
  "l": "scan leaf 413",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n413/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Foreign Colleges",
  "s": "",
  "n": "St. John's University, Shanghai",
  "t": "President : F. L. Hawks Pott, D.D. (485).",
  "p": "352",
  "l": "scan leaf 413",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n413/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Foreign Colleges",
  "s": "",
  "n": "St Joseph's English College, Hongkong",
  "t": "Director : Bro. Aimar, (650).",
  "p": "352",
  "l": "scan leaf 413",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n413/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Foreign Colleges",
  "s": "",
  "n": "St. Paul's College, Hongkong",
  "t": "Principal : Rev. A. D. Stewart, M.A. (350).",
  "p": "352",
  "l": "scan leaf 413",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n413/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Foreign Colleges",
  "s": "",
  "n": "St. Stephen's College, Hongkong",
  "t": "Principal : Rev. W. H. Hewitt, M.A., B.D. (140).",
  "p": "352",
  "l": "scan leaf 413",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n413/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Foreign Colleges",
  "s": "",
  "n": "St. Stephens Girl's College, Hongkong",
  "t": "Principal : Miss W. S. Griffin. (70).",
  "p": "352",
  "l": "scan leaf 413",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n413/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Foreign Colleges",
  "s": "",
  "n": "Talmage College, Kulangsu",
  "t": "President : Herman Renskers, B.A. (87).",
  "p": "352",
  "l": "scan leaf 413",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n413/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Foreign Colleges",
  "s": "",
  "n": "Trinity College, Ningpo",
  "t": "President : Ven Archdeacon. W. S. Moule, M.A. (60).",
  "p": "352",
  "l": "scan leaf 413",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n413/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Foreign Colleges",
  "s": "",
  "n": "Trinity College, Foochow",
  "t": "Principal : Rev. W. P. W. William, M.A. (430).",
  "p": "352",
  "l": "scan leaf 413",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n413/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Foreign Colleges",
  "s": "",
  "n": "Union Medical College, Foochow",
  "t": "President : B. van Someren Taylor, M.B., C.M. (15).",
  "p": "352",
  "l": "scan leaf 413",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n413/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Foreign Colleges",
  "s": "",
  "n": "Union Medical College, Peking",
  "t": "Director : Franklin C. McLean, M.D., PH.D. (40).",
  "p": "352",
  "l": "scan leaf 413",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n413/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Foreign Colleges",
  "s": "",
  "n": "Union Medical College for Women, Peking",
  "t": "Dean : Miss Eliza E. Leonard, M.D. (32).",
  "p": "352",
  "l": "scan leaf 413",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n413/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Foreign Colleges",
  "s": "",
  "n": "Union Theological College, Canton",
  "t": "President : Rev. J. Stewart Kunkle, M.A. (41).",
  "p": "352",
  "l": "scan leaf 413",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n413/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Foreign Colleges",
  "s": "",
  "n": "United Methodist College, Wenchow",
  "t": "President : T. W. Chapman, M.SC. (134).",
  "p": "352",
  "l": "scan leaf 413",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n413/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Foreign Colleges",
  "s": "",
  "n": "Wesley College, Wuchang",
  "t": "President : E. F. Gedye. M.A. (150).",
  "p": "352",
  "l": "scan leaf 413",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n413/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Foreign Colleges",
  "s": "",
  "n": "West China Union University, Chengtu",
  "t": "President : Joseph Beech, D.D. (355).",
  "p": "352",
  "l": "scan leaf 413",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n413/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Foreign Colleges",
  "s": "",
  "n": "Westminster College, Chuanchowfu",
  "t": "Principal : Rev. A. S. Moore-Anderson, M.A. (295).",
  "p": "352",
  "l": "scan leaf 413",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n413/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Foreign Colleges",
  "s": "",
  "n": "William Nast College, Kiukiang",
  "t": "President : Rev. Carleton Lacy, M.A., S T.B. (210).",
  "p": "352",
  "l": "scan leaf 413",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n413/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Foreign Colleges",
  "s": "",
  "n": "Woman's Union College of South China, Foochow",
  "t": "President : Miss L. A. Trimble. M.A. (150).",
  "p": "352",
  "l": "scan leaf 413",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n413/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Foreign Colleges",
  "s": "",
  "n": "Yale College of Medicine, Changsha",
  "t": "Dean : E. H. Hume, M.A., (90).",
  "p": "352",
  "l": "scan leaf 413",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n413/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Foreign Colleges",
  "s": "",
  "n": "Yale College in China, Changsha",
  "t": "Dean : Rev. Brownell Gage, M.A., B.D. (175).",
  "p": "352",
  "l": "scan leaf 413",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n413/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Foreign Colleges",
  "s": "",
  "n": "Zikawei College, Shanghai",
  "t": "Director : Rev. Father Beauce.",
  "p": "352",
  "l": "scan leaf 413",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n413/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Albumen Factories",
  "s": "",
  "n": "I Ho Kung",
  "t": "(Chinese).",
  "p": "462",
  "l": "scan leaf 525",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n525/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Albumen Factories",
  "s": "Tientsin.",
  "n": "Yung Chi",
  "t": "(Chinese).",
  "p": "462",
  "l": "scan leaf 525",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n525/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Albumen Factories",
  "s": "Tientsin.",
  "n": "Sino-American Industrial Co",
  "t": "",
  "p": "462",
  "l": "scan leaf 525",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n525/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Albumen Factories",
  "s": "Tientsin.",
  "n": "China Mongolia Export Co",
  "t": "(American).",
  "p": "462",
  "l": "scan leaf 525",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n525/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Albumen Factories",
  "s": "Tientsin.",
  "n": "Tah Hsing",
  "t": "",
  "p": "462",
  "l": "scan leaf 525",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n525/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Albumen Factories",
  "s": "Woo Ching.",
  "n": "Hwa Sheng",
  "t": "",
  "p": "462",
  "l": "scan leaf 525",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n525/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Albumen Factories",
  "s": "Foochow.",
  "n": "Andersen, Meyer & Co",
  "t": "(American).",
  "p": "462",
  "l": "scan leaf 525",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n525/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Albumen Factories",
  "s": "Foochow.",
  "n": "Tuk Wo Egg Produce Factory",
  "t": "(Chinese).",
  "p": "462",
  "l": "scan leaf 525",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n525/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Albumen Factories",
  "s": "Foochow.",
  "n": "Société Maritime et Commercial du Pacific",
  "t": "(French).",
  "p": "462",
  "l": "scan leaf 525",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n525/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Albumen Factories",
  "s": "Foochow.",
  "n": "Liu Bros. Egg Factory",
  "t": "(Chinese).",
  "p": "462",
  "l": "scan leaf 525",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n525/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Albumen Factories",
  "s": "Foochow.",
  "n": "Société Anonyme des Oeufs",
  "t": "(Belgian).",
  "p": "462",
  "l": "scan leaf 525",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n525/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Albumen Factories",
  "s": "Foochow.",
  "n": "Lih Tai",
  "t": "(French).",
  "p": "462",
  "l": "scan leaf 525",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n525/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Albumen Factories",
  "s": "Foochow.",
  "n": "Yuen Fong",
  "t": "(Sino-British).",
  "p": "462",
  "l": "scan leaf 525",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n525/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Albumen Factories",
  "s": "Foochow.",
  "n": "Tung Mow Fong",
  "t": "(Sino-Japanese).",
  "p": "462",
  "l": "scan leaf 525",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n525/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Albumen Factories",
  "s": "Kaoyu.",
  "n": "Yung Ta & Co",
  "t": "",
  "p": "462",
  "l": "scan leaf 525",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n525/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Albumen Factories",
  "s": "Such'ien.",
  "n": "2 factories",
  "t": "",
  "p": "462",
  "l": "scan leaf 525",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n525/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Albumen Factories",
  "s": "Nanking.",
  "n": "International Export Co",
  "t": "(British).",
  "p": "462",
  "l": "scan leaf 525",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n525/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Albumen Factories",
  "s": "Shanghai.",
  "n": "The Amos Bird Company",
  "t": "(American).",
  "p": "462",
  "l": "scan leaf 525",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n525/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Albumen Factories",
  "s": "Shanghai.",
  "n": "American Egg Drying Co., Inc",
  "t": "(American).",
  "p": "462",
  "l": "scan leaf 525",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n525/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Albumen Factories",
  "s": "Shanghai.",
  "n": "Superior Egg Products Corporation",
  "t": "",
  "p": "462",
  "l": "scan leaf 525",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n525/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Albumen Factories",
  "s": "Shanghai.",
  "n": "Tung Hsin Liang Factory",
  "t": "",
  "p": "462",
  "l": "scan leaf 525",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n525/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Albumen Factories",
  "s": "Shanghai.",
  "n": "Hung Yue Chong",
  "t": "",
  "p": "462",
  "l": "scan leaf 525",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n525/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Albumen Factories",
  "s": "Shanghai.",
  "n": "Hsin Chong",
  "t": "",
  "p": "462",
  "l": "scan leaf 525",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n525/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Albumen Factories",
  "s": "Shanghai.",
  "n": "China Dessicated Egg Co",
  "t": "",
  "p": "462",
  "l": "scan leaf 525",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n525/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Albumen Factories",
  "s": "Shanghai.",
  "n": "Asia American Egg Drying Co",
  "t": "",
  "p": "462",
  "l": "scan leaf 525",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n525/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Albumen Factories",
  "s": "Shanghai.",
  "n": "Cheng Yue Egg Co",
  "t": "",
  "p": "462",
  "l": "scan leaf 525",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n525/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Albumen Factories",
  "s": "Tsingkiangpu.",
  "n": "3 factories",
  "t": "",
  "p": "462",
  "l": "scan leaf 525",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n525/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Albumen Factories",
  "s": "Hsinghua.",
  "n": "Heng Ho & Co",
  "t": "",
  "p": "462",
  "l": "scan leaf 525",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n525/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Albumen Factories",
  "s": "Yaowan.",
  "n": "2 factories",
  "t": "",
  "p": "462",
  "l": "scan leaf 525",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n525/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Albumen Factories",
  "s": "Tai Ku.",
  "n": "Li Chuan",
  "t": "",
  "p": "462",
  "l": "scan leaf 525",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n525/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Albumen Factories",
  "s": "Tsechow.",
  "n": "Yung Yuan",
  "t": "",
  "p": "462",
  "l": "scan leaf 525",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n525/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Albumen Factories",
  "s": "Changlu.",
  "n": "Sakaguchi Yoko",
  "t": "(Japanese).",
  "p": "462",
  "l": "scan leaf 525",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n525/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Albumen Factories",
  "s": "Changtien.",
  "n": "Taisei Koshi",
  "t": "(Japanese).",
  "p": "462",
  "l": "scan leaf 525",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n525/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Albumen Factories",
  "s": "Tsinan.",
  "n": "Chung Hua Egg Drying Factory",
  "t": "(Japanese).",
  "p": "462",
  "l": "scan leaf 525",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n525/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Albumen Factories",
  "s": "Tsinan.",
  "n": "Tung Ya Egg Drying Factory",
  "t": "(Japanese).",
  "p": "462",
  "l": "scan leaf 525",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n525/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Albumen Factories",
  "s": "Tsingtao.",
  "n": "Nisshi Keitan Koshi",
  "t": "(Japanese). (Branch at Changtien).",
  "p": "462",
  "l": "scan leaf 525",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n525/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Albumen Factories",
  "s": "Tsingtao.",
  "n": "Taisei Koshi",
  "t": "(Japanese).",
  "p": "462",
  "l": "scan leaf 525",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n525/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "ARSENALS—ASBESTOS—CANNERIES &c",
  "s": "Arsenals — Kiangsu, Lunghua",
  "n": "Lunghua Gunpowder Factory",
  "t": "",
  "p": "463",
  "l": "scan leaf 526",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n526/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "ARSENALS—ASBESTOS—CANNERIES &c",
  "s": "Arsenals — Manchuria, Antung",
  "n": "Manchuria Powder Co",
  "t": "(Japanese). (Mining Explosives).",
  "p": "463",
  "l": "scan leaf 526",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n526/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "ARSENALS—ASBESTOS—CANNERIES &c",
  "s": "Asbestos — Chihli, Tientsin",
  "n": "Tientsin Asbestos Mfg. Co",
  "t": "(Asbestos).",
  "p": "463",
  "l": "scan leaf 526",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n526/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "ARSENALS—ASBESTOS—CANNERIES &c",
  "s": "Canneries and Biscuit Factories — Chekiang, Tinghai, Chusan Islands",
  "n": "Chekiang Provincial First Model Fishery Product Factory",
  "t": "(Chinese) Tinned fish and buttons from shells. Latter only so far.",
  "p": "463",
  "l": "scan leaf 526",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n526/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "ARSENALS—ASBESTOS—CANNERIES &c",
  "s": "Canneries and Biscuit Factories — Chihli, Changli",
  "n": "Sin Chung Canned Goods Mfg. Co., Ltd",
  "t": "(Chinese).",
  "p": "463",
  "l": "scan leaf 526",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n526/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "ARSENALS—ASBESTOS—CANNERIES &c",
  "s": "Canneries and Biscuit Factories — Chihli, Peking",
  "n": "Tien Yih Canned Goods Mfg. Co",
  "t": "(Chinese).",
  "p": "463",
  "l": "scan leaf 526",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n526/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "ARSENALS—ASBESTOS—CANNERIES &c",
  "s": "Canneries and Biscuit Factories — Fukien, Amoy",
  "n": "Amoy Tinning Co., Ld. (Tao Hua)",
  "t": "Annual output 6,000 pcls. fruit, soy and beancurd.",
  "p": "463",
  "l": "scan leaf 526",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n526/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "ARSENALS—ASBESTOS—CANNERIES &c",
  "s": "Canneries and Biscuit Factories — Fukien, Amoy",
  "n": "China Canning Co., Ld. (Ta Tung)",
  "t": "Annual output 4,750 piculs fruits, soy, and salt pickles.",
  "p": "463",
  "l": "scan leaf 526",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n526/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "ARSENALS—ASBESTOS—CANNERIES &c",
  "s": "Canneries and Biscuit Factories — Fukien, Foochow",
  "n": "Several small canneries, which preserve fruits, bamboo shoots, &c",
  "t": "",
  "p": "463",
  "l": "scan leaf 526",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n526/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "ARSENALS—ASBESTOS—CANNERIES &c",
  "s": "Canneries and Biscuit Factories — Fukien, Minhsien",
  "n": "Mai Lo Canned Goods Mfg. Co., Ltd",
  "t": "",
  "p": "463",
  "l": "scan leaf 526",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n526/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "ARSENALS—ASBESTOS—CANNERIES &c",
  "s": "Canneries and Biscuit Factories — Hupeh, Pingyang",
  "n": "Kou Lee Industrial Co., Ltd",
  "t": "",
  "p": "463",
  "l": "scan leaf 526",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n526/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "ARSENALS—ASBESTOS—CANNERIES &c",
  "s": "Canneries and Biscuit Factories — Kiangsi, Kiukiang",
  "n": "Duff's Dairy Farm",
  "t": "(British) Butter, Hams, Fruits, Meats and Game.",
  "p": "463",
  "l": "scan leaf 526",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n526/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "ARSENALS—ASBESTOS—CANNERIES &c",
  "s": "Canneries and Biscuit Factories — Kiangsu, Changchowhsin",
  "n": "Yih Ho Canned Goods Mfg. Co., Ld",
  "t": "(Chinese).",
  "p": "463",
  "l": "scan leaf 526",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n526/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "ARSENALS—ASBESTOS—CANNERIES &c",
  "s": "Canneries and Biscuit Factories — Kiangsu, Chinkiang",
  "n": "Branch of Shanghai Huang Wan Shun",
  "t": "",
  "p": "463",
  "l": "scan leaf 526",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n526/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "ARSENALS—ASBESTOS—CANNERIES &c",
  "s": "Canneries and Biscuit Factories — Kiangsu, Paoshan",
  "n": "Chung Hwa Shieh Chi Biscuit Mfg. Co., Ld",
  "t": "(Chinese).",
  "p": "463",
  "l": "scan leaf 526",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n526/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "ARSENALS—ASBESTOS—CANNERIES &c",
  "s": "Canneries and Biscuit Factories — Kiangsu, Shanghai",
  "n": "Tai Foong Canned Goods Co., Ld",
  "t": "(Chinese) Game, Meats, Fruits, &c.",
  "p": "463",
  "l": "scan leaf 526",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n526/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "ARSENALS—ASBESTOS—CANNERIES &c",
  "s": "Canneries and Biscuit Factories — Kiangsu, Shanghai",
  "n": "M. Y. San & Co., Ltd",
  "t": "(Biscuits & Confectionery).",
  "p": "463",
  "l": "scan leaf 526",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n526/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "ARSENALS—ASBESTOS—CANNERIES &c",
  "s": "Canneries and Biscuit Factories — Kiangsu, Shanghai",
  "n": "Mai Loo Canned Goods Co",
  "t": "(Chinese).",
  "p": "463",
  "l": "scan leaf 526",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n526/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "ARSENALS—ASBESTOS—CANNERIES &c",
  "s": "Canneries and Biscuit Factories — Kiangsu, Shanghai",
  "n": "Chung Biscuit Co",
  "t": "",
  "p": "463",
  "l": "scan leaf 526",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n526/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "ARSENALS—ASBESTOS—CANNERIES &c",
  "s": "Canneries and Biscuit Factories — Kiangsu, Shanghai",
  "n": "K. Lee Confectionery Co",
  "t": "",
  "p": "463",
  "l": "scan leaf 526",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n526/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "ARSENALS—ASBESTOS—CANNERIES &c",
  "s": "Canneries and Biscuit Factories — Kiangsu, Shanghai",
  "n": "Hua Foo Biscuit Co",
  "t": "",
  "p": "463",
  "l": "scan leaf 526",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n526/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "ARSENALS—ASBESTOS—CANNERIES &c",
  "s": "Canneries and Biscuit Factories — Kiangsu, Shanghai",
  "n": "Fu Hsing Biscuit Co",
  "t": "Lieh Feng Biscuit Co. and some ten smaller.",
  "p": "463",
  "l": "scan leaf 526",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n526/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Canneries—cement and Brick Works",
  "s": "Kwangtung: Hoihow",
  "n": "A Chinese Fruit Cannery",
  "t": "",
  "p": "464",
  "l": "scan leaf 527",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n527/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Canneries—cement and Brick Works",
  "s": "Kwangtung: Canton",
  "n": "Taipingtung",
  "t": "(Chinese).",
  "p": "464",
  "l": "scan leaf 527",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n527/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Canneries—cement and Brick Works",
  "s": "Kwangtung: Canton",
  "n": "Sun Company",
  "t": "",
  "p": "464",
  "l": "scan leaf 527",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n527/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Canneries—cement and Brick Works",
  "s": "Kwangtung: Canton",
  "n": "Sincere Company",
  "t": "",
  "p": "464",
  "l": "scan leaf 527",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n527/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Canneries—cement and Brick Works",
  "s": "Kwangtung: Canton",
  "n": "Kam Chook La Chen",
  "t": "",
  "p": "464",
  "l": "scan leaf 527",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n527/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Canneries—cement and Brick Works",
  "s": "Kwangtung: Canton",
  "n": "Wan Lee",
  "t": "(Soup).",
  "p": "464",
  "l": "scan leaf 527",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n527/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Canneries—cement and Brick Works",
  "s": "Kwangtung: Swatow",
  "n": "Mee Hiang & Co",
  "t": "(Chinese) Fruits, Vegetables and Meats.",
  "p": "464",
  "l": "scan leaf 527",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n527/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Canneries—cement and Brick Works",
  "s": "Kwangtung: Swatow",
  "n": "Sek Bee Company",
  "t": "(Chinese) Fruits, Vegetables and Meats.",
  "p": "464",
  "l": "scan leaf 527",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n527/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Canneries—cement and Brick Works",
  "s": "Kwangtung: Swatow",
  "n": "Cheng Kiu",
  "t": "(Chinese) Fruits, Vegetables and Meats.",
  "p": "464",
  "l": "scan leaf 527",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n527/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Canneries—cement and Brick Works",
  "s": "Shantung: Chefoo",
  "n": "Dung Ya",
  "t": "(Chinese) Fish, Mutton, Beef, Chicken and Fruits.",
  "p": "464",
  "l": "scan leaf 527",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n527/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Canneries—cement and Brick Works",
  "s": "Shantung: Tsinanfu",
  "n": "Tai Kung Canned Goods Mfg. Co",
  "t": "(Chinese).",
  "p": "464",
  "l": "scan leaf 527",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n527/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Canneries—cement and Brick Works",
  "s": "Szechuan: Chungking",
  "n": "Chien Hsin Chang",
  "t": "(Chinese) Fruits, Meats, &c.",
  "p": "464",
  "l": "scan leaf 527",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n527/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Canneries—cement and Brick Works",
  "s": "Manchuria: Newchwang",
  "n": "Manchu Kung Ssu",
  "t": "(Japanese) at Ta Shih Chiao. Beef and chicken.",
  "p": "464",
  "l": "scan leaf 527",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n527/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Canneries—cement and Brick Works",
  "s": "Hongkong",
  "n": "Cheung Sing Ta",
  "t": "Fruits and Candy.",
  "p": "464",
  "l": "scan leaf 527",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n527/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Canneries—cement and Brick Works",
  "s": "Hongkong",
  "n": "Ma Chun",
  "t": "",
  "p": "464",
  "l": "scan leaf 527",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n527/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Canneries—cement and Brick Works",
  "s": "Hongkong",
  "n": "Chy Lung",
  "t": "Ginger.",
  "p": "464",
  "l": "scan leaf 527",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n527/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Canneries—cement and Brick Works",
  "s": "Cement and Brick Works: Anhui: Wuhu",
  "n": "Wuhu Brick Works",
  "t": "(Chinese).",
  "p": "464",
  "l": "scan leaf 527",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n527/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Canneries—cement and Brick Works",
  "s": "Cement and Brick Works: Chekiang: Ningpo",
  "n": "Yung T'ai Cement Tube & Tile Factory",
  "t": "",
  "p": "464",
  "l": "scan leaf 527",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n527/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Canneries—cement and Brick Works",
  "s": "Cement and Brick Works: Chihli: Peking",
  "n": "Briqueterie et Tuilerie",
  "t": "(Chinese).",
  "p": "464",
  "l": "scan leaf 527",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n527/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Canneries—cement and Brick Works",
  "s": "Cement and Brick Works: Chihli: Peking",
  "n": "Telge & Schroeter Brick Factory, Machiapu",
  "t": "(German).",
  "p": "464",
  "l": "scan leaf 527",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n527/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Canneries—cement and Brick Works",
  "s": "Cement and Brick Works: Chihli: Tongshan",
  "n": "Chee Hsin Cement Co",
  "t": "",
  "p": "464",
  "l": "scan leaf 527",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n527/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Canneries—cement and Brick Works",
  "s": "Cement and Brick Works: Chihli: Tongshan",
  "n": "Kailan Mining Administration",
  "t": "(Sino-British).",
  "p": "464",
  "l": "scan leaf 527",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n527/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Canneries—cement and Brick Works",
  "s": "Cement and Brick Works: Chihli: Tientsin",
  "n": "Belgian Brick Works",
  "t": "",
  "p": "464",
  "l": "scan leaf 527",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n527/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Canneries—cement and Brick Works",
  "s": "Cement and Brick Works: Chihli: Tientsin",
  "n": "Manufacture Ceramique de Tientsin",
  "t": "(French).",
  "p": "464",
  "l": "scan leaf 527",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n527/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Canneries—cement and Brick Works",
  "s": "Cement and Brick Works: Chihli: Tientsin",
  "n": "Chee Hsin Lime, Tile & Brick Plant",
  "t": "",
  "p": "464",
  "l": "scan leaf 527",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n527/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Canneries—cement and Brick Works",
  "s": "Cement and Brick Works: Chihli: Tientsin",
  "n": "Chee Hsin Lime Plant",
  "t": "",
  "p": "464",
  "l": "scan leaf 527",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n527/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Canneries—cement and Brick Works",
  "s": "Cement and Brick Works: Chihli: Yangtsun",
  "n": "Yangtsun Brick Works",
  "t": "(British).",
  "p": "464",
  "l": "scan leaf 527",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n527/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Canneries—cement and Brick Works",
  "s": "Cement and Brick Works: Fukien: Foochow",
  "n": "Foochow Brick Factory",
  "t": "(Portuguese).",
  "p": "464",
  "l": "scan leaf 527",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n527/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Cement and Brick Works",
  "s": "Changsha",
  "n": "",
  "t": "Brick Industry is increasing and modern methods are being introduced. Some of the works use foreign machinery. The largest plant is at the Pinghsiang Collieries.",
  "p": "465",
  "l": "scan leaf 528",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n528/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Cement and Brick Works",
  "s": "Hankow",
  "n": "Hupeh Government Cement Works, Shih Hui Yao",
  "t": "",
  "p": "465",
  "l": "scan leaf 528",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n528/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Cement and Brick Works",
  "s": "Hankow",
  "n": "Hankow Brick & Tile Works",
  "t": "(German).",
  "p": "465",
  "l": "scan leaf 528",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n528/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Cement and Brick Works",
  "s": "Hanyang",
  "n": "Hupeh Government Brick Works",
  "t": "",
  "p": "465",
  "l": "scan leaf 528",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n528/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Cement and Brick Works",
  "s": "Tayeh",
  "n": "Hua Chi Hupeh Cement Works",
  "t": "",
  "p": "465",
  "l": "scan leaf 528",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n528/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Cement and Brick Works",
  "s": "Shanghai",
  "n": "Manufacture Ceramique de Shanghai",
  "t": "(French).",
  "p": "465",
  "l": "scan leaf 528",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n528/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Cement and Brick Works",
  "s": "Shanghai",
  "n": "Shanghai Brick & Tile Co., Ld",
  "t": "(Chinese)",
  "p": "465",
  "l": "scan leaf 528",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n528/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Cement and Brick Works",
  "s": "Shanghai",
  "n": "Tong Dong Kee Brick & Tile Works",
  "t": "(Chinese).",
  "p": "465",
  "l": "scan leaf 528",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n528/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Cement and Brick Works",
  "s": "Shanghai",
  "n": "Chinese Shanghai Cement Mfg. Co., Ltd",
  "t": "",
  "p": "465",
  "l": "scan leaf 528",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n528/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Cement and Brick Works",
  "s": "Shanghai",
  "n": "Credit Foncier d'Extreme Orient Brickworks",
  "t": "",
  "p": "465",
  "l": "scan leaf 528",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n528/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Cement and Brick Works",
  "s": "Shanghai",
  "n": "Hsing Hua Brick Factory",
  "t": "",
  "p": "465",
  "l": "scan leaf 528",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n528/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Cement and Brick Works",
  "s": "Shanghai",
  "n": "Kuang Hua Brick Factory",
  "t": "",
  "p": "465",
  "l": "scan leaf 528",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n528/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Cement and Brick Works",
  "s": "Shanghai",
  "n": "Hsin Chi Concrete Pipe Factory",
  "t": "",
  "p": "465",
  "l": "scan leaf 528",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n528/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Cement and Brick Works",
  "s": "Shanghai",
  "n": "Dong Ching Kee Brick & Tile Works",
  "t": "",
  "p": "465",
  "l": "scan leaf 528",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n528/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Cement and Brick Works",
  "s": "Shanghai",
  "n": "Lun Hsing Brick Mfg. Co",
  "t": "",
  "p": "465",
  "l": "scan leaf 528",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n528/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Cement and Brick Works",
  "s": "Soochow",
  "n": "Soochow Brick & Tile Co",
  "t": "",
  "p": "465",
  "l": "scan leaf 528",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n528/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Cement and Brick Works",
  "s": "Canton",
  "n": "Canton Government Brick & Cement Works",
  "t": "",
  "p": "465",
  "l": "scan leaf 528",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n528/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Cement and Brick Works",
  "s": "Canton",
  "n": "Ya Yick Brick Factory",
  "t": "",
  "p": "465",
  "l": "scan leaf 528",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n528/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Cement and Brick Works",
  "s": "Tsingtao",
  "n": "Santo Industrial Co",
  "t": "(Japanese).",
  "p": "465",
  "l": "scan leaf 528",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n528/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Cement and Brick Works",
  "s": "Tsingtao",
  "n": "Tanaka Cement Tile Works",
  "t": "(Japanese)",
  "p": "465",
  "l": "scan leaf 528",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n528/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Cement and Brick Works",
  "s": "Tsingtao",
  "n": "Asahi Brick Factory",
  "t": "(Japanese).",
  "p": "465",
  "l": "scan leaf 528",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n528/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Cement and Brick Works",
  "s": "Tsingtao",
  "n": "Tzen Shin Ho",
  "t": "(Chinese).",
  "p": "465",
  "l": "scan leaf 528",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n528/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Cement and Brick Works",
  "s": "Tsingtao",
  "n": "Hua Shin",
  "t": "(Chinese).",
  "p": "465",
  "l": "scan leaf 528",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n528/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Cement and Brick Works",
  "s": "Tsingtao",
  "n": "Hofa Chun Kee",
  "t": "(Chinese).",
  "p": "465",
  "l": "scan leaf 528",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n528/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Cement and Brick Works",
  "s": "Tsingtao",
  "n": "Hoantao Brick Factory",
  "t": "(Japanese).",
  "p": "465",
  "l": "scan leaf 528",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n528/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Cement and Brick Works",
  "s": "Tsingtao",
  "n": "Fu Ho Yin",
  "t": "(Chinese).",
  "p": "465",
  "l": "scan leaf 528",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n528/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Cement and Brick Works",
  "s": "Tsingtao",
  "n": "La Ma Chin",
  "t": "(Chinese).",
  "p": "465",
  "l": "scan leaf 528",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n528/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Cement and Brick Works",
  "s": "Tsingtao",
  "n": "Yamaguchi Tile Factory",
  "t": "(Japanese).",
  "p": "465",
  "l": "scan leaf 528",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n528/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Cement and Brick Works",
  "s": "Tsingtao",
  "n": "Hsian Li",
  "t": "(Chinese).",
  "p": "465",
  "l": "scan leaf 528",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n528/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Cement and Brick Works",
  "s": "Tsingtao",
  "n": "Yuan Tai Hsian",
  "t": "(Chinese).",
  "p": "465",
  "l": "scan leaf 528",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n528/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Cement and Brick Works",
  "s": "Tsingtao",
  "n": "Hotao Tzu Brick Factory",
  "t": "(Chinese).",
  "p": "465",
  "l": "scan leaf 528",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n528/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Cement and Brick Works",
  "s": "Tsingtao",
  "n": "Santo Yogyo Co",
  "t": "(Japanese).",
  "p": "465",
  "l": "scan leaf 528",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n528/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Cement and Brick Works",
  "s": "Tsingtao",
  "n": "Ku Shan Brick Factory",
  "t": "(Japanese).",
  "p": "465",
  "l": "scan leaf 528",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n528/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Cement and Brick Works",
  "s": "Tsingtao",
  "n": "Sha Ling Chuan",
  "t": "(Japanese).",
  "p": "465",
  "l": "scan leaf 528",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n528/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Cement and Brick Works",
  "s": "Chengtu",
  "n": "",
  "t": "Only small native brick works.",
  "p": "465",
  "l": "scan leaf 528",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n528/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Cement and Brick Works",
  "s": "Chungking",
  "n": "Hsin Shu Chuan Wa Kung Ssu",
  "t": "",
  "p": "465",
  "l": "scan leaf 528",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n528/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Cement and Brick Works",
  "s": "Dairen",
  "n": "Fukusho Kenzan Brick Works",
  "t": "(Japanese).",
  "p": "465",
  "l": "scan leaf 528",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n528/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Cement and Brick Works",
  "s": "Dairen",
  "n": "Dairen Mortar Kabushiki Kwaisha",
  "t": "(Japanese).",
  "p": "465",
  "l": "scan leaf 528",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n528/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Cement and Brick-works—chemical and Dye-works",
  "s": "",
  "n": "Dairen Kenzai Kabushiki Kwaisha",
  "t": "(Japanese).",
  "p": "466",
  "l": "scan leaf 529",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n529/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Cement and Brick-works—chemical and Dye-works",
  "s": "",
  "n": "Tairiku Yogyo Kabushiki Kwaisha",
  "t": "(Japanese).",
  "p": "466",
  "l": "scan leaf 529",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n529/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Cement and Brick-works—chemical and Dye-works",
  "s": "",
  "n": "Taisho Concrete Kabushiki Kwaisha",
  "t": "(Japanese).",
  "p": "466",
  "l": "scan leaf 529",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n529/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Cement and Brick-works—chemical and Dye-works",
  "s": "Fushun",
  "n": "Fushun Brick Works",
  "t": "(Japanese).",
  "p": "466",
  "l": "scan leaf 529",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n529/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Cement and Brick-works—chemical and Dye-works",
  "s": "Fushun",
  "n": "Ku Cheng Tzu Tile Works",
  "t": "(Japanese).",
  "p": "466",
  "l": "scan leaf 529",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n529/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Cement and Brick-works—chemical and Dye-works",
  "s": "Harbin",
  "n": "Chinese Eastern Railway Co's. Brick Works",
  "t": "",
  "p": "466",
  "l": "scan leaf 529",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n529/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Cement and Brick-works—chemical and Dye-works",
  "s": "Kaiyuan",
  "n": "Saida Brick Works",
  "t": "(Japanese).",
  "p": "466",
  "l": "scan leaf 529",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n529/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Cement and Brick-works—chemical and Dye-works",
  "s": "Kungchuling",
  "n": "Kungchuling Brick Works",
  "t": "(Japanese).",
  "p": "466",
  "l": "scan leaf 529",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n529/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Cement and Brick-works—chemical and Dye-works",
  "s": "Kungchuling",
  "n": "Shomo & Co. Brick Works",
  "t": "(Japanese).",
  "p": "466",
  "l": "scan leaf 529",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n529/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Cement and Brick-works—chemical and Dye-works",
  "s": "Liaoyang",
  "n": "Hayashi Yoko Brick Works",
  "t": "(Japanese).",
  "p": "466",
  "l": "scan leaf 529",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n529/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Cement and Brick-works—chemical and Dye-works",
  "s": "Penhsihu",
  "n": "Itoh Brick Works",
  "t": "(Japanese).",
  "p": "466",
  "l": "scan leaf 529",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n529/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Cement and Brick-works—chemical and Dye-works",
  "s": "Newchwang",
  "n": "There is a Japanese Brick Works at Sanchiatzu, four miles distant",
  "t": "",
  "p": "466",
  "l": "scan leaf 529",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n529/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Cement and Brick-works—chemical and Dye-works",
  "s": "Ssupingkai",
  "n": "Ueki Brick Works",
  "t": "(Japanese).",
  "p": "466",
  "l": "scan leaf 529",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n529/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Cement and Brick-works—chemical and Dye-works",
  "s": "Hongkong",
  "n": "Green Island Cement Co., Ld",
  "t": "(British).",
  "p": "466",
  "l": "scan leaf 529",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n529/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Cement and Brick-works—chemical and Dye-works",
  "s": "Chekiang — Hangchow",
  "n": "Indigo Co",
  "t": "(Chinese).",
  "p": "466",
  "l": "scan leaf 529",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n529/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Cement and Brick-works—chemical and Dye-works",
  "s": "Chekiang — Hangchow",
  "n": "Liu Chi, dyes & indigo works",
  "t": "",
  "p": "466",
  "l": "scan leaf 529",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n529/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Cement and Brick-works—chemical and Dye-works",
  "s": "Chihli — Tientsin",
  "n": "Societe des Usines de Produits Chemiques",
  "t": "",
  "p": "466",
  "l": "scan leaf 529",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n529/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Cement and Brick-works—chemical and Dye-works",
  "s": "Fukien — Foochow",
  "n": "Several small dye shops",
  "t": "",
  "p": "466",
  "l": "scan leaf 529",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n529/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Cement and Brick-works—chemical and Dye-works",
  "s": "Kiangsu — Shanghai",
  "n": "Kiangsu Chemical Works",
  "t": "(Major Bros., Ld. Proprietors; A. R. Burkill & Sons, Secretaries) (British) Sulphuric Acid Factory.",
  "p": "466",
  "l": "scan leaf 529",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n529/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Cement and Brick-works—chemical and Dye-works",
  "s": "Kiangsu — Shanghai",
  "n": "V. Pucandi",
  "t": "(Czecho Slovak) Electric Dry Cleaning and Dye Works.",
  "p": "466",
  "l": "scan leaf 529",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n529/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Cement and Brick-works—chemical and Dye-works",
  "s": "Kiangsu — Shanghai",
  "n": "Chung Hua Ya Lin Hua Hsueh Ch'ang",
  "t": "(Albert & Lingsu Chemical Works) Disinfecting fluid.",
  "p": "466",
  "l": "scan leaf 529",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n529/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Cement and Brick-works—chemical and Dye-works",
  "s": "Kwangtung — Hing Ning",
  "n": "Approximately 5,000,000 yards dyed yearly with native indigo",
  "t": "",
  "p": "466",
  "l": "scan leaf 529",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n529/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Cement and Brick-works—chemical and Dye-works",
  "s": "Shantung — Tsingtao",
  "n": "Nan Wan Chemical Factory",
  "t": "(Japanese).",
  "p": "466",
  "l": "scan leaf 529",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n529/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Cement and Brick-works—chemical and Dye-works",
  "s": "Shantung — Tsingtao",
  "n": "Seito Somemono Kabushiki Co",
  "t": "(Japanese).",
  "p": "466",
  "l": "scan leaf 529",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n529/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Cement and Brick-works—chemical and Dye-works",
  "s": "Shantung — Tsingtao",
  "n": "Chung Ho Kung Ssu",
  "t": "(Chinese).",
  "p": "466",
  "l": "scan leaf 529",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n529/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Cement and Brick-works—chemical and Dye-works",
  "s": "Shantung — Tsingtao",
  "n": "Tung Yuan Yung",
  "t": "(Chinese).",
  "p": "466",
  "l": "scan leaf 529",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n529/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Cement and Brick-works—chemical and Dye-works",
  "s": "Shantung — Tsingtao",
  "n": "Ho Hsin Tung",
  "t": "(Chinese).",
  "p": "466",
  "l": "scan leaf 529",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n529/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Cement and Brick-works—chemical and Dye-works",
  "s": "Shantung — Tsingtao",
  "n": "Tung Shen Tsai",
  "t": "(Chinese).",
  "p": "466",
  "l": "scan leaf 529",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n529/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Cement and Brick-works—chemical and Dye-works",
  "s": "Shantung — Tsingtao",
  "n": "Fu Feng Ho",
  "t": "(Chinese).",
  "p": "466",
  "l": "scan leaf 529",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n529/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Cement and Brick-works—chemical and Dye-works",
  "s": "Shantung — Tsingtao",
  "n": "Fu Ho Hsing",
  "t": "(Chinese).",
  "p": "466",
  "l": "scan leaf 529",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n529/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Cement and Brick-works—chemical and Dye-works",
  "s": "Shantung — Tsingtao",
  "n": "Ishin Kagaku Kogeisha",
  "t": "(Japanese).",
  "p": "466",
  "l": "scan leaf 529",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n529/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Cement and Brick-works—chemical and Dye-works",
  "s": "Shantung — Tsinan",
  "n": "The China Chemical Dye Works",
  "t": "",
  "p": "466",
  "l": "scan leaf 529",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n529/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Cement and Brick-works—chemical and Dye-works",
  "s": "Shantung — Tsinan",
  "n": "Tu-hsing Dyeing Company",
  "t": "",
  "p": "466",
  "l": "scan leaf 529",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n529/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Chemical and Dye-works—cotton Mills",
  "s": "Manchuria: Dairen",
  "n": "Kwanto Totokufu Ryusan Seizojo",
  "t": "",
  "p": "467",
  "l": "scan leaf 530",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n530/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Chemical and Dye-works—cotton Mills",
  "s": "Manchuria: Dairen",
  "n": "Manchurian Paint Co., Ld",
  "t": "(Japanese).",
  "p": "467",
  "l": "scan leaf 530",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n530/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Chemical and Dye-works—cotton Mills",
  "s": "Manchuria: Fushun",
  "n": "Manchuria Chemical Industry Co",
  "t": "(Japanese).",
  "p": "467",
  "l": "scan leaf 530",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n530/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Chemical and Dye-works—cotton Mills",
  "s": "Manchuria: Fushun",
  "n": "South Manchuria Railway's Sulphuric Acid Factory",
  "t": "(Japanese).",
  "p": "467",
  "l": "scan leaf 530",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n530/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Chemical and Dye-works—cotton Mills",
  "s": "Manchuria: Mukden",
  "n": "Kamiya Distillery Co's Lactic Acid Factory",
  "t": "(Japanese).",
  "p": "467",
  "l": "scan leaf 530",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n530/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Chemical and Dye-works—cotton Mills",
  "s": "Manchuria: Mukden",
  "n": "Mukden Chemical Industry Co., Ltd",
  "t": "(Japanese).",
  "p": "467",
  "l": "scan leaf 530",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n530/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Chemical and Dye-works—cotton Mills",
  "s": "Cotton Spinning and Weaving Mills: Anhui: Wuhu",
  "n": "Yu Chung Cotton Spinning Mill",
  "t": "(Chinese) Capital $800,000. 10,000 spindles. Steam Power.",
  "p": "467",
  "l": "scan leaf 530",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n530/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Chemical and Dye-works—cotton Mills",
  "s": "Cotton Spinning and Weaving Mills: Chekiang: Ningpo",
  "n": "Ho Feng Spinning Mill",
  "t": "(Chinese) 23,600 spindles.",
  "p": "467",
  "l": "scan leaf 530",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n530/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Chemical and Dye-works—cotton Mills",
  "s": "Cotton Spinning and Weaving Mills: Chekiang: Ningpo",
  "n": "Wo Foong Cotton Mill",
  "t": "(Chinese) 23,200 spindles; Capital $1,500,000.",
  "p": "467",
  "l": "scan leaf 530",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n530/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Chemical and Dye-works—cotton Mills",
  "s": "Cotton Spinning and Weaving Mills: Chekiang: Ningpo",
  "n": "Ho Feng No. 2 Mill at Wan You",
  "t": "",
  "p": "467",
  "l": "scan leaf 530",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n530/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Chemical and Dye-works—cotton Mills",
  "s": "Cotton Spinning and Weaving Mills: Chekiang: Hangchow",
  "n": "Tung Yik Cotton Mill",
  "t": "(Chinese).",
  "p": "467",
  "l": "scan leaf 530",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n530/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Chemical and Dye-works—cotton Mills",
  "s": "Cotton Spinning and Weaving Mills: Chekiang: Hangchow",
  "n": "Tung Sin Cotton Mill",
  "t": "Capital Tls. 1,350,000. (Chinese) 20,160 spindles.",
  "p": "467",
  "l": "scan leaf 530",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n530/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Chemical and Dye-works—cotton Mills",
  "s": "Cotton Spinning and Weaving Mills: Chekiang: Huchow",
  "n": "Hong Yu Hsiang Silk Weaving Factory",
  "t": "",
  "p": "467",
  "l": "scan leaf 530",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n530/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Chemical and Dye-works—cotton Mills",
  "s": "Cotton Spinning and Weaving Mills: Chekiang: Siaoshan",
  "n": "Tung Hui Kung Spinning Mill",
  "t": "(Chinese) 12,000 spindles. Capital $300,000. Steam Power.",
  "p": "467",
  "l": "scan leaf 530",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n530/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Chemical and Dye-works—cotton Mills",
  "s": "Cotton Spinning and Weaving Mills: Chihli: Paikehuei",
  "n": "Pao Hwa Weaving Factory",
  "t": "Capital Tls. 10,000.",
  "p": "467",
  "l": "scan leaf 530",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n530/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Chemical and Dye-works—cotton Mills",
  "s": "Cotton Spinning and Weaving Mills: Chihli: Paotingfu",
  "n": "Shu Woo Spinning & Weaving Co",
  "t": "Capital $10,000.",
  "p": "467",
  "l": "scan leaf 530",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n530/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Chemical and Dye-works—cotton Mills",
  "s": "Cotton Spinning and Weaving Mills: Chihli: Peking",
  "n": "Hua Pei Co",
  "t": "",
  "p": "467",
  "l": "scan leaf 530",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n530/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Chemical and Dye-works—cotton Mills",
  "s": "Cotton Spinning and Weaving Mills: Chihli: Peking",
  "n": "Sing Chih",
  "t": "(Paoti Hsien) (Chinese) Capital $150,000. 13,480 spindles.",
  "p": "467",
  "l": "scan leaf 530",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n530/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Chemical and Dye-works—cotton Mills",
  "s": "Cotton Spinning and Weaving Mills: Chihli: Peking",
  "n": "Yih Hwa Weaving Factory",
  "t": "Capital $10,000.",
  "p": "467",
  "l": "scan leaf 530",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n530/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Chemical and Dye-works—cotton Mills",
  "s": "Cotton Spinning and Weaving Mills: Chihli: Peking",
  "n": "Hwa Foong Weaving Factory",
  "t": "Capital $5,000.",
  "p": "467",
  "l": "scan leaf 530",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n530/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Chemical and Dye-works—cotton Mills",
  "s": "Cotton Spinning and Weaving Mills: Chihli: Peking",
  "n": "Doong Chong Co., Ld",
  "t": "Capital Tls. 10,000.",
  "p": "467",
  "l": "scan leaf 530",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n530/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Chemical and Dye-works—cotton Mills",
  "s": "Cotton Spinning and Weaving Mills: Chihli: Peking",
  "n": "Shen Hua Dyeing and Weaving Co",
  "t": "",
  "p": "467",
  "l": "scan leaf 530",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n530/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Chemical and Dye-works—cotton Mills",
  "s": "Cotton Spinning and Weaving Mills: Chihli: Shihkiachwang",
  "n": "Shihkiachwang Spinning & Weaving Factory",
  "t": "(Chinese) Capital $1,000,000. 10,000 spindles.",
  "p": "467",
  "l": "scan leaf 530",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n530/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Chemical and Dye-works—cotton Mills",
  "s": "Cotton Spinning and Weaving Mills: Chihli: Tangshanhsien",
  "n": "Wah Sing",
  "t": "(Chinese) Capital $800,000. 12,000 spindles.",
  "p": "467",
  "l": "scan leaf 530",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n530/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Chemical and Dye-works—cotton Mills",
  "s": "Cotton Spinning and Weaving Mills: Chihli: Tientsin",
  "n": "Heng Yuan Spinning & Weaving Co",
  "t": "(Chinese) Capital $1,000,000. 10,000 American spindles. 200 looms.",
  "p": "467",
  "l": "scan leaf 530",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n530/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Chemical and Dye-works—cotton Mills",
  "s": "Cotton Spinning and Weaving Mills: Chihli: Tientsin",
  "n": "Hua Hsin Cotton Spinning Mill",
  "t": "(Chinese) Capital $10,000,000. 25,000 American spindles.",
  "p": "467",
  "l": "scan leaf 530",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n530/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Chemical and Dye-works—cotton Mills",
  "s": "Cotton Spinning and Weaving Mills: Chihli: Tientsin",
  "n": "Yu Yuan Cotton Spinning & Weaving Mills",
  "t": "(Chinese) American plant. 150,000 spindles. Capital $2,500,000.",
  "p": "467",
  "l": "scan leaf 530",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n530/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Chemical and Dye-works—cotton Mills",
  "s": "Cotton Spinning and Weaving Mills: Chihli: Tientsin",
  "n": "Chang Kee Spinning & Weaving Co., Ld",
  "t": "Capital $65,000.",
  "p": "467",
  "l": "scan leaf 530",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n530/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Chemical and Dye-works—cotton Mills",
  "s": "Cotton Spinning and Weaving Mills: Chihli: Tientsin",
  "n": "Hun Yuen Canvas Mfg. Co",
  "t": "Capital $100,000.",
  "p": "467",
  "l": "scan leaf 530",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n530/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Chemical and Dye-works—cotton Mills",
  "s": "Cotton Spinning and Weaving Mills: Chihli: Tientsin",
  "n": "Shing Hwa Cotton Mill",
  "t": "Capital $2,000,000.",
  "p": "467",
  "l": "scan leaf 530",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n530/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Cotton Mills",
  "s": "",
  "n": "Nee Chang Canvas Mfg. Co., Ld",
  "t": "Capital $100,000.",
  "p": "468",
  "l": "scan leaf 531",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n531/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Cotton Mills",
  "s": "",
  "n": "Tientsin Cotton & Wool Weaving Co",
  "t": "(Japanese).",
  "p": "468",
  "l": "scan leaf 531",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n531/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Cotton Mills",
  "s": "",
  "n": "Mu Fan Cotton Mill",
  "t": "(Chinese) 5,000 spindles. British make.",
  "p": "468",
  "l": "scan leaf 531",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n531/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Cotton Mills",
  "s": "",
  "n": "Min Yi Kung Chang",
  "t": "(Chinese) Capital $20,000. Cotton and silk fabrics.",
  "p": "468",
  "l": "scan leaf 531",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n531/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Cotton Mills",
  "s": "",
  "n": "Heng Sheng Spinning & Weaving Co",
  "t": "30,000 spindles.",
  "p": "468",
  "l": "scan leaf 531",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n531/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Cotton Mills",
  "s": "",
  "n": "Pao Chen No. 3",
  "t": "(Chinese) 51,072 spindles.",
  "p": "468",
  "l": "scan leaf 531",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n531/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Cotton Mills",
  "s": "",
  "n": "Pei Yang C. No. 1",
  "t": "(Chinese) $2,000,000. 25,000 spindles. Electric Power.",
  "p": "468",
  "l": "scan leaf 531",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n531/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Cotton Mills",
  "s": "",
  "n": "Yu Ta Spinning Co",
  "t": "(Chinese) $3,000,000. 35,000 spindles. Electric Power.",
  "p": "468",
  "l": "scan leaf 531",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n531/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Cotton Mills",
  "s": "",
  "n": "China Model Spinning & Weaving Factory",
  "t": "Capital $25,000,000. 50,000 spindles.",
  "p": "468",
  "l": "scan leaf 531",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n531/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Cotton Mills",
  "s": "Fukien: Amoy",
  "n": "Chui Hong Co",
  "t": "(Wotan).",
  "p": "468",
  "l": "scan leaf 531",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n531/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Cotton Mills",
  "s": "Fukien: Amoy",
  "n": "Hua Hong Co",
  "t": "(Eng Kang).",
  "p": "468",
  "l": "scan leaf 531",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n531/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Cotton Mills",
  "s": "Fukien: Foochow",
  "n": "Lee Wha Wha Mun Cotton Mills",
  "t": "",
  "p": "468",
  "l": "scan leaf 531",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n531/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Cotton Mills",
  "s": "Honan: An Yang Hsien",
  "n": "Kwang Yi",
  "t": "(Chinese) Capital Tls. 1,500,000. 38,000 spindles.",
  "p": "468",
  "l": "scan leaf 531",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n531/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Cotton Mills",
  "s": "Honan: Changtefu",
  "n": "Kwang Yu Spinning Mill",
  "t": "(Chinese) Capital Tls. 1,000,000. 32,000 spindles.",
  "p": "468",
  "l": "scan leaf 531",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n531/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Cotton Mills",
  "s": "Honan: Chengchow",
  "n": "Yu Foong Cotton Mill",
  "t": "(Chinese) Capital Tls. 2,000,000. 50,000 spindles. 1200 looms. Electric Power.",
  "p": "468",
  "l": "scan leaf 531",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n531/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Cotton Mills",
  "s": "Honan: Weihwei",
  "n": "Wah Sing",
  "t": "(Chinese) Capital Tls. 1,600,000. 22,000 spindles.",
  "p": "468",
  "l": "scan leaf 531",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n531/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Cotton Mills",
  "s": "Honan: Wu Tseh-Hsien",
  "n": "Chen Sing",
  "t": "(Chinese) Capital Tls. 2,500,000. 3,000 spindles Steam Power.",
  "p": "468",
  "l": "scan leaf 531",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n531/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Cotton Mills",
  "s": "Hunan: Changsha",
  "n": "Hunan No. 1 Cotton Mill",
  "t": "",
  "p": "468",
  "l": "scan leaf 531",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n531/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Cotton Mills",
  "s": "Hupeh: Hankow",
  "n": "Chen Huan Cotton Mill",
  "t": "",
  "p": "468",
  "l": "scan leaf 531",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n531/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Cotton Mills",
  "s": "Hupeh: Hankow",
  "n": "Hupeh Government Cotton Spinning & Weaving Mills",
  "t": "90,000 spindles, 600 looms, leased to Chinese firm.",
  "p": "468",
  "l": "scan leaf 531",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n531/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Cotton Mills",
  "s": "Hupeh: Hankow",
  "n": "Hankow No. 1 Cotton Spinning and Weaving Mill",
  "t": "26,000 spindles.",
  "p": "468",
  "l": "scan leaf 531",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n531/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Cotton Mills",
  "s": "Hupeh: Hankow",
  "n": "Yu Wha Cotton Spinning & Weaving Mill",
  "t": "",
  "p": "468",
  "l": "scan leaf 531",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n531/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Cotton Mills",
  "s": "Hupeh: Hankow",
  "n": "Sing Shen Cotton Mill. No. 4",
  "t": "(Chinese) 14,800 spindles.",
  "p": "468",
  "l": "scan leaf 531",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n531/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Cotton Mills",
  "s": "Hupeh: Hankow",
  "n": "Hankow No. 2 Cotton Mill",
  "t": "",
  "p": "468",
  "l": "scan leaf 531",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n531/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Cotton Mills",
  "s": "Hupeh: Wuchang",
  "n": "Tsen Huan",
  "t": "(Chinese) Capital Tls. 1,000,000. 20,736 spindles.",
  "p": "468",
  "l": "scan leaf 531",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n531/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Cotton Mills",
  "s": "Hupeh: Wuchang",
  "n": "Wu Wah",
  "t": "(Chinese) Capital Tls. 1,200,000. 30,000 spindles.",
  "p": "468",
  "l": "scan leaf 531",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n531/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Cotton Mills",
  "s": "Hupeh: Wuchang",
  "n": "Hankow Dee Yee",
  "t": "(Chinese) Capital Tls. 3,000,000. 83,592 spindles. 500 looms.",
  "p": "468",
  "l": "scan leaf 531",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n531/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Cotton Mills",
  "s": "Hupeh: Wuchang",
  "n": "Chu Hsing",
  "t": "(Chinese) Capital Tls. 780,000. 900,000 spindles. 700 looms. Steam Power.",
  "p": "468",
  "l": "scan leaf 531",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n531/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Cotton Mills",
  "s": "Kiangsi: Kiukiang",
  "n": "Hua Feng Spinning",
  "t": "(Chinese) Not yet erected.",
  "p": "468",
  "l": "scan leaf 531",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n531/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Cotton Mills",
  "s": "Kiangsi: Kiukiang",
  "n": "Kiu Shing",
  "t": "(Chinese) Capital Tls. 1,000,000. 15,360 spindles.",
  "p": "468",
  "l": "scan leaf 531",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n531/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Cotton Mills",
  "s": "Kiangsu: Changchow",
  "n": "",
  "t": "31 Weaving Factories. Total Number looms about 2,800.",
  "p": "469",
  "l": "scan leaf 532",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n532/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Cotton Mills",
  "s": "Kiangsu: Changlochen, Haimen",
  "n": "Dah Sing Cotton Mill, No. 3",
  "t": "(Chinese) Capital Tls. 2,000,000. 34,000 spindles. 420 looms.",
  "p": "469",
  "l": "scan leaf 532",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n532/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Cotton Mills",
  "s": "Kiangsu: Changshu",
  "n": "Chi Tang",
  "t": "(Chinese) Capital Tls. 150,000. 12,740 spindles. Steam Power.",
  "p": "469",
  "l": "scan leaf 532",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n532/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Cotton Mills",
  "s": "Kiangsu: Changshu",
  "n": "Chen Shee Cloth Weaving Factory",
  "t": "(Chinese).",
  "p": "469",
  "l": "scan leaf 532",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n532/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Cotton Mills",
  "s": "Kiangsu: Changshu",
  "n": "Ho Sin Cloth Weaving Factory",
  "t": "(Chinese).",
  "p": "469",
  "l": "scan leaf 532",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n532/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Cotton Mills",
  "s": "Kiangsu: Chinkiang",
  "n": "Tsu Yu Cotton Mill",
  "t": "(Chinese) 200 Looms.",
  "p": "469",
  "l": "scan leaf 532",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n532/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Cotton Mills",
  "s": "Kiangsu: Chinkiang",
  "n": "Hua Chang Mills",
  "t": "150 looms.",
  "p": "469",
  "l": "scan leaf 532",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n532/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Cotton Mills",
  "s": "Kiangsu: Hsien Chen",
  "n": "Da Sung 7th",
  "t": "(Chinese) 25,000 spindles.",
  "p": "469",
  "l": "scan leaf 532",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n532/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Cotton Mills",
  "s": "Kiangsu: Jukao",
  "n": "Da Sung Mill No. 5",
  "t": "(Chinese) 25,000 spindles.",
  "p": "469",
  "l": "scan leaf 532",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n532/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Cotton Mills",
  "s": "Kiangsu: Jukao",
  "n": "Fu Chang",
  "t": "(Chinese) Capital $1,500,000. 15,000 spindles.",
  "p": "469",
  "l": "scan leaf 532",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n532/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Cotton Mills",
  "s": "Kiangsu: Kiangyin",
  "n": "Li Yung Cotton Mill",
  "t": "(Chinese) Capital Tls. 400,000. 16,000 spindles.",
  "p": "469",
  "l": "scan leaf 532",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n532/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Cotton Mills",
  "s": "Kiangsu: Kinlung",
  "n": "Da Sung Mill",
  "t": "being built.",
  "p": "469",
  "l": "scan leaf 532",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n532/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Cotton Mills",
  "s": "Kiangsu: Nanking",
  "n": "Shan Hou Provincial Workshop",
  "t": "(Provincial Government) Hand looms only.",
  "p": "469",
  "l": "scan leaf 532",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n532/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Cotton Mills",
  "s": "Kiangsu: Nanking",
  "n": "First Provincial Workshop",
  "t": "(Provincial Government) Native and Japanese looms.",
  "p": "469",
  "l": "scan leaf 532",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n532/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Cotton Mills",
  "s": "Kiangsu: Nanking",
  "n": "Charitable Worshop",
  "t": "(Chinese) Native looms.",
  "p": "469",
  "l": "scan leaf 532",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n532/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Cotton Mills",
  "s": "Kiangsu: Nanking",
  "n": "Li Sheng Workshop",
  "t": "(Chinese Charity) Native looms and foreign knitting machines.",
  "p": "469",
  "l": "scan leaf 532",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n532/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Cotton Mills",
  "s": "Kiangsu: Nantungchow",
  "n": "Da Sung Mills",
  "t": "(Chinese) Capital Tls. 2,500,000. 75,380 spindles. 700 looms. Steam Power.",
  "p": "469",
  "l": "scan leaf 532",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n532/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Cotton Mills",
  "s": "Kiangsu: Nantungchow",
  "n": "Da Sung Mill No. 4",
  "t": "(Chinese) 50,000 spindles.",
  "p": "469",
  "l": "scan leaf 532",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n532/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Cotton Mills",
  "s": "Kiangsu: Nantungchow",
  "n": "Da Sung Mill No. 8",
  "t": "(Chinese) 23,000 spindles. 400 looms.",
  "p": "469",
  "l": "scan leaf 532",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n532/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Cotton Mills",
  "s": "Kiangsu: Nantungchow",
  "n": "Chu An",
  "t": "(Chinese) Capital $800,000. 10,440 spindles. Electric Power.",
  "p": "469",
  "l": "scan leaf 532",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n532/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Cotton Mills",
  "s": "Kiangsu: Paochen",
  "n": "Da Sung",
  "t": "Mill being built.",
  "p": "469",
  "l": "scan leaf 532",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n532/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Cotton Mills",
  "s": "Kiangsu: Paochen",
  "n": "Da Tung",
  "t": "(Chinese) Capital $640,000. 10,000 spindles. Steam Power.",
  "p": "469",
  "l": "scan leaf 532",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n532/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Cotton Mills",
  "s": "Kiangsu: Shanghai",
  "n": "Ewo Cotton Spinning & Weaving Co",
  "t": "(British) 73,953 spindles. 700 looms.",
  "p": "469",
  "l": "scan leaf 532",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n532/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Cotton Mills",
  "s": "Kiangsu: Shanghai",
  "n": "Yangtszepoo Cotton Mill",
  "t": "(British) 55,362 spindles. 416 looms.",
  "p": "469",
  "l": "scan leaf 532",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n532/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Cotton Mills",
  "s": "Kiangsu: Shanghai",
  "n": "Kung Yik Cotton Spinning & Weaving Co",
  "t": "(British) 25,700 spindles. 500 looms.",
  "p": "469",
  "l": "scan leaf 532",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n532/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Cotton Mills",
  "s": "Kiangsu: Shanghai",
  "n": "",
  "t": "The above three companies have been amalgamated under the name of the Ewo Cotton Mills, Ld. with a capital of Tls. 6,000,000.",
  "p": "469",
  "l": "scan leaf 532",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n532/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Cotton Mills",
  "s": "Kiangsu: Shanghai",
  "n": "Laou Kung Mow Cotton Spinning & Weaving Co., Ld",
  "t": "(British) Capital Tls. 800,000. 40,096 spindles.",
  "p": "469",
  "l": "scan leaf 532",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n532/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Cotton Mills",
  "s": "Kiangsu: Shanghai",
  "n": "Teh Dah Cotton Mill",
  "t": "(Chinese) Capital Tls. 600,000. 16,140 spindles. Electric Power.",
  "p": "469",
  "l": "scan leaf 532",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n532/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Cotton Mills",
  "s": "Kiangsu: Shanghai",
  "n": "Hong Yue Cotton Mill",
  "t": "(Chinese) Capital Tls. 1,800,000. 38,400 spindles. 240 looms. Electric Power.",
  "p": "469",
  "l": "scan leaf 532",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n532/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Cotton Mills",
  "s": "",
  "n": "Poh Yei",
  "t": "(Chinese) Capital Tls. 1,000,000. 26,520 spindles. Electric Power.",
  "p": "470",
  "l": "scan leaf 533",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n533/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Cotton Mills",
  "s": "",
  "n": "Poh Yei No. 2",
  "t": "(Chinese) Capital Tls. 1,000,000. 24,000 spindles. 500 looms.",
  "p": "470",
  "l": "scan leaf 533",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n533/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Cotton Mills",
  "s": "",
  "n": "Hou Sun",
  "t": "(Chinese) Capital Tls. 1,200,000. 50,708 spindles. 396 looms. Electric Power.",
  "p": "470",
  "l": "scan leaf 533",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n533/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Cotton Mills",
  "s": "",
  "n": "Heng Foong Cotton Mill",
  "t": "(Chinese) Capital Tls. 900,000. 40,000 spindles. 354 looms. Electric Power.",
  "p": "470",
  "l": "scan leaf 533",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n533/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Cotton Mills",
  "s": "",
  "n": "Anglo-Chinese Cotton Mill",
  "t": "(Chinese) Capital Tls. 400,000. 13,200 spindles. Steam Power.",
  "p": "470",
  "l": "scan leaf 533",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n533/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Cotton Mills",
  "s": "",
  "n": "Shen Hsin No. 1",
  "t": "(Chinese) Capital $2,400,000. 39,752 spindles. 1,100 looms. Electric Power.",
  "p": "470",
  "l": "scan leaf 533",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n533/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Cotton Mills",
  "s": "",
  "n": "Shen Hsin No. 2",
  "t": "(Chinese) Capital $1,000,000. 34,934 spindles. Electric Power.",
  "p": "470",
  "l": "scan leaf 533",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n533/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Cotton Mills",
  "s": "",
  "n": "T'ung Yi",
  "t": "(Chinese) Capital Tls. 1,800,000. 26,496 spindles. Electric Power.",
  "p": "470",
  "l": "scan leaf 533",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n533/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Cotton Mills",
  "s": "",
  "n": "Heng Tah",
  "t": "(Chinese) Capital $600,000. 10,368 spindles. Electric Power.",
  "p": "470",
  "l": "scan leaf 533",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n533/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Cotton Mills",
  "s": "",
  "n": "Hua Feng",
  "t": "(Chinese) Capital Tls. 1,000,000. 25,000 spindles. Electric Power.",
  "p": "470",
  "l": "scan leaf 533",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n533/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Cotton Mills",
  "s": "",
  "n": "Yung Yue",
  "t": "(Chinese) Capital Tls. 400,000. 12,000 spindles. Steam Power.",
  "p": "470",
  "l": "scan leaf 533",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n533/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Cotton Mills",
  "s": "",
  "n": "Ta Feng",
  "t": "(Chinese) Capital $1,000,000. 20,000 spindles. 200 looms.",
  "p": "470",
  "l": "scan leaf 533",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n533/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Cotton Mills",
  "s": "",
  "n": "Chun Tah",
  "t": "(Chinese) Capital Tls. 800,000. 20,000 spindles.",
  "p": "470",
  "l": "scan leaf 533",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n533/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Cotton Mills",
  "s": "",
  "n": "Pao Chen No. 1",
  "t": "(Chinese) Capital Tls. 1,600,000. 41,472 spindles. Electric Power.",
  "p": "470",
  "l": "scan leaf 533",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n533/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Cotton Mills",
  "s": "",
  "n": "Pao Chen No. 2",
  "t": "(Chinese) Capital Tls, 2,400,000. 61,440 spindles. Electric Power.",
  "p": "470",
  "l": "scan leaf 533",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n533/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Cotton Mills",
  "s": "",
  "n": "Wei T'ung",
  "t": "(Chinese) Capital $1,000,000. 23,808 spindles. Electric Power.",
  "p": "470",
  "l": "scan leaf 533",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n533/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Cotton Mills",
  "s": "",
  "n": "Tung Chong Cotton Mill",
  "t": "(Chinese) Capital Tls. 600,000. 11,200 spindles.",
  "p": "470",
  "l": "scan leaf 533",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n533/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Cotton Mills",
  "s": "",
  "n": "San Sing Cotton Mfg. Co",
  "t": "(Chinese) Capital Tls. 1,500,000. 69,000 spindles. 1,000 looms. Electric Power.",
  "p": "470",
  "l": "scan leaf 533",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n533/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Cotton Mills",
  "s": "",
  "n": "Heng Chang Yuen (formerly Kiu Cheng) Cotton Mill",
  "t": "(Chinese) Capital Tls. 250,000. 9,392 spindles.",
  "p": "470",
  "l": "scan leaf 533",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n533/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Cotton Mills",
  "s": "",
  "n": "Nagai Wata Cotton Mills",
  "t": "(7) (Japanese) 157,000 spindles.",
  "p": "470",
  "l": "scan leaf 533",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n533/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Cotton Mills",
  "s": "",
  "n": "Pao Feng (formerly Yue Tung) Cotton Mill",
  "t": "(Chinese) Capital Tls. 500,000. 18,200 spindles. 300 looms.",
  "p": "470",
  "l": "scan leaf 533",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n533/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Cotton Mills",
  "s": "",
  "n": "Hau Sing Cotton Mill",
  "t": "(Chinese) Capital Tls. 1,200,000. 20,000 spindles.",
  "p": "470",
  "l": "scan leaf 533",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n533/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Cotton Mills",
  "s": "",
  "n": "San Sing Cotton Mill",
  "t": "(Chinese) 12,230 spindles.",
  "p": "470",
  "l": "scan leaf 533",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n533/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Cotton Mills",
  "s": "",
  "n": "Chen Hua",
  "t": "(Chinese) 10,000 spindles.",
  "p": "470",
  "l": "scan leaf 533",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n533/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Cotton Mills",
  "s": "",
  "n": "Yung An",
  "t": "(Chinese 30,000 spindles.",
  "p": "470",
  "l": "scan leaf 533",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n533/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Cotton Mills",
  "s": "",
  "n": "Min Sheng",
  "t": "(Chinese).",
  "p": "470",
  "l": "scan leaf 533",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n533/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Cotton Mills",
  "s": "",
  "n": "Oriental Cotton Mfg. Co., Ld",
  "t": "(British) formerly Soey Chee, German) Capital Tls. 1,000,000. 50,768 spindles.",
  "p": "470",
  "l": "scan leaf 533",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n533/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Cotton Mills",
  "s": "",
  "n": "China A.B.C. Underwear Weaving Co",
  "t": "",
  "p": "470",
  "l": "scan leaf 533",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n533/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Cotton Mills",
  "s": "",
  "n": "Puh Yik Cotton Mill",
  "t": "(Chinese) Capital Tls. 800,000. 30,000 spindles.",
  "p": "470",
  "l": "scan leaf 533",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n533/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Cotton Mills",
  "s": "",
  "n": "Yung Yuan Weaving Co",
  "t": "(Chinese) Capital Tls. 300,000.",
  "p": "470",
  "l": "scan leaf 533",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n533/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Cotton Mills",
  "s": "",
  "n": "Ho Tung Cotton Mill",
  "t": "(Japanese) Under construction.",
  "p": "470",
  "l": "scan leaf 533",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n533/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Cotton Mills",
  "s": "",
  "n": "Yu Yuen Cotton Mill",
  "t": "(Chinese) 26,936 spindles.",
  "p": "470",
  "l": "scan leaf 533",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n533/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Cotton Mills",
  "s": "",
  "n": "Great China Mfg. Co",
  "t": "(Chinese) near Woosung. Capital Tls. 2,000,000. 34,300 spindles. Electric Power.",
  "p": "470",
  "l": "scan leaf 533",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n533/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Cotton Mills",
  "s": "",
  "n": "Chen T'ai",
  "t": "(Chinese) 20,000 spindles.",
  "p": "470",
  "l": "scan leaf 533",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n533/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Cotton Mills",
  "s": "",
  "n": "Chung Hsin",
  "t": "(Chinese) 2 Mills. 68,000 spindles.",
  "p": "470",
  "l": "scan leaf 533",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n533/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Cotton Mills",
  "s": "",
  "n": "Sino-Japanese Cotton Mfg. Co",
  "t": "(3) (Japanese) Capital Yen 10,000,-000. 83.056 spindles.",
  "p": "471",
  "l": "scan leaf 534",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n534/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Cotton Mills",
  "s": "",
  "n": "Toyado Cotton Spinning & Weaving Co",
  "t": "(2) (Japanese) 46,000 spindles.",
  "p": "471",
  "l": "scan leaf 534",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n534/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Cotton Mills",
  "s": "",
  "n": "Ta Keng",
  "t": "(Japanese) 27,372 spindles.",
  "p": "471",
  "l": "scan leaf 534",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n534/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Cotton Mills",
  "s": "",
  "n": "Doko Cotton Mill",
  "t": "(Japanese) 58,240 spindles.",
  "p": "471",
  "l": "scan leaf 534",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n534/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Cotton Mills",
  "s": "",
  "n": "Tung Hua Mills",
  "t": "(3) (Japanese) 45,360 spindles.",
  "p": "471",
  "l": "scan leaf 534",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n534/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Cotton Mills",
  "s": "",
  "n": "Toyo Cotton Mill",
  "t": "(Japanese) 50,000 spindles.",
  "p": "471",
  "l": "scan leaf 534",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n534/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Cotton Mills",
  "s": "",
  "n": "Kung Ping Cotton Mill",
  "t": "(Japanese) 40,704 spindles.",
  "p": "471",
  "l": "scan leaf 534",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n534/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Cotton Mills",
  "s": "",
  "n": "Hung Chang",
  "t": "(Chinese) 25,808 spindles. 850 looms. Electric Power.",
  "p": "471",
  "l": "scan leaf 534",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n534/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Cotton Mills",
  "s": "",
  "n": "Wing On",
  "t": "(Chinese) Capital $5,000,000. 30,000 spindles.",
  "p": "471",
  "l": "scan leaf 534",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n534/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Cotton Mills",
  "s": "",
  "n": "Shanghai First, Second and Third Cotton Mills",
  "t": "(Japanese) Capital Tls. 2,000,000. 20,392; 25,480; and 50,000 spindles respectively.",
  "p": "471",
  "l": "scan leaf 534",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n534/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Cotton Mills",
  "s": "",
  "n": "International Cotton Mill",
  "t": "(Japanese) Capital Tls. 957,000. 60,056 spindles. 500 looms.",
  "p": "471",
  "l": "scan leaf 534",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n534/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Cotton Mills",
  "s": "Soochow",
  "n": "Soolin Cotton Mill",
  "t": "(Chinese) Capital Tls. 300,000. 22,500 spindles.",
  "p": "471",
  "l": "scan leaf 534",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n534/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Cotton Mills",
  "s": "Soochow",
  "n": "Pao Tung",
  "t": "(Chinese) 22,568 spindles.",
  "p": "471",
  "l": "scan leaf 534",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n534/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Cotton Mills",
  "s": "Taitsang",
  "n": "Tsing Tai Cotton Mill",
  "t": "Capital Tls. 100,000. Spindles 13,200.",
  "p": "471",
  "l": "scan leaf 534",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n534/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Cotton Mills",
  "s": "Taitsang",
  "n": "Chi Tai",
  "t": "(Chinese) Capital Tls. 500,000. 23,700 spindles",
  "p": "471",
  "l": "scan leaf 534",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n534/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Cotton Mills",
  "s": "Tungchow",
  "n": "Ta Sing Cotton Mill",
  "t": "(Chinese).",
  "p": "471",
  "l": "scan leaf 534",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n534/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Cotton Mills",
  "s": "Tung Tai",
  "n": "Da Sung 6th",
  "t": "(Chinese) 25,000 spindles.",
  "p": "471",
  "l": "scan leaf 534",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n534/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Cotton Mills",
  "s": "Tsungming",
  "n": "Dah Sing Mill No. 2",
  "t": "(Chinese) Capital Tls. 1,200,000. 35,000 spindles. 200 looms. Steam Power.",
  "p": "471",
  "l": "scan leaf 534",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n534/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Cotton Mills",
  "s": "Wusih",
  "n": "Yih Chin Cotton Mill",
  "t": "(Chinese) Capital $200,000. 13,832 spindles. Capital Tls. 240,000. 15,000 spindles.",
  "p": "471",
  "l": "scan leaf 534",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n534/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Cotton Mills",
  "s": "Wusih",
  "n": "Chen Sin Cotton Mill",
  "t": "(Chinese) Capital $1,000,000. 30,000 spindles.",
  "p": "471",
  "l": "scan leaf 534",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n534/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Cotton Mills",
  "s": "Wusih",
  "n": "Kwang Chin Cotton Mill",
  "t": "(Chinese) Capital Tls. 700,000. 20,500 spindles.",
  "p": "471",
  "l": "scan leaf 534",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n534/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Cotton Mills",
  "s": "Wusih",
  "n": "Fu Cheng Cotton Mill",
  "t": "(Chinese)",
  "p": "471",
  "l": "scan leaf 534",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n534/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Cotton Mills",
  "s": "Wusih",
  "n": "Chin Foong",
  "t": "(Chinese) 14,800 spindles. 250 looms.",
  "p": "471",
  "l": "scan leaf 534",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n534/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Cotton Mills",
  "s": "Wusih",
  "n": "Yu Kong",
  "t": "(Chinese) Capital $800,000. 14,000 spindles. Steam Power.",
  "p": "471",
  "l": "scan leaf 534",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n534/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Cotton Mills",
  "s": "Wusih",
  "n": "Yi Shen",
  "t": "100 looms.",
  "p": "471",
  "l": "scan leaf 534",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n534/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Cotton Mills",
  "s": "Wusih",
  "n": "Hua Luen",
  "t": "100 looms.",
  "p": "471",
  "l": "scan leaf 534",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n534/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Cotton Mills",
  "s": "Wusih",
  "n": "Chen Kee",
  "t": "100 looms.",
  "p": "471",
  "l": "scan leaf 534",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n534/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Cotton Mills",
  "s": "Wusih",
  "n": "Wei Chen",
  "t": "100 looms.",
  "p": "471",
  "l": "scan leaf 534",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n534/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Cotton Mills",
  "s": "Wusih",
  "n": "Yuan Lee",
  "t": "100 looms.",
  "p": "471",
  "l": "scan leaf 534",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n534/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Cotton Mills",
  "s": "Wusih",
  "n": "Lee Sin",
  "t": "200 looms.",
  "p": "471",
  "l": "scan leaf 534",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n534/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Cotton Mills",
  "s": "Wusih",
  "n": "Hua Yue-chen",
  "t": "50 looms.",
  "p": "471",
  "l": "scan leaf 534",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n534/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Cotton Mills",
  "s": "Wusih",
  "n": "Shen Hsin",
  "t": "60 looms.",
  "p": "471",
  "l": "scan leaf 534",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n534/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Cotton Mills",
  "s": "Wusih",
  "n": "Shen Hsin Mills. No. 3",
  "t": "(Chinese) 50,000 spindles.",
  "p": "471",
  "l": "scan leaf 534",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n534/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Cotton Mills",
  "s": "Wusih",
  "n": "Chuan Kung",
  "t": "500 looms.",
  "p": "471",
  "l": "scan leaf 534",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n534/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Cotton Mills",
  "s": "Wusih",
  "n": "Yu Peng Yuan",
  "t": "100 looms.",
  "p": "471",
  "l": "scan leaf 534",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n534/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Cotton Mills",
  "s": "Wusih",
  "n": "Nan Chang",
  "t": "100 looms.",
  "p": "471",
  "l": "scan leaf 534",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n534/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Cotton Mills",
  "s": "Wusih",
  "n": "Jui Sung",
  "t": "100 looms.",
  "p": "471",
  "l": "scan leaf 534",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n534/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Cotton Mills",
  "s": "Wusih",
  "n": "Lee Hua",
  "t": "300 looms.",
  "p": "471",
  "l": "scan leaf 534",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n534/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Cotton Mills",
  "s": "Wusih",
  "n": "Hua Chen-sung",
  "t": "250 looms.",
  "p": "471",
  "l": "scan leaf 534",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n534/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Cotton Mills",
  "s": "Wusih",
  "n": "Ta Sung",
  "t": "100 looms.",
  "p": "471",
  "l": "scan leaf 534",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n534/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Cotton Mills",
  "s": "Wusih",
  "n": "Kwang Hua",
  "t": "250 looms.",
  "p": "471",
  "l": "scan leaf 534",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n534/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Cotton Mills",
  "s": "Kwangtung, Canton",
  "n": "Whampoa Cotton Weaving Factory",
  "t": "Forty power and about 260 hand looms on and off the premises.",
  "p": "472",
  "l": "scan leaf 535",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n535/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Cotton Mills",
  "s": "Kwangtung, Canton",
  "n": "Ya Tung Cotton Weaving Factory",
  "t": "(Chinese) about 100 looms.",
  "p": "472",
  "l": "scan leaf 535",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n535/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Cotton Mills",
  "s": "Kwangtung, Canton",
  "n": "Tai Tung Knitting Factory",
  "t": "",
  "p": "472",
  "l": "scan leaf 535",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n535/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Cotton Mills",
  "s": "Kwangtung, Canton",
  "n": "Yung Yeh",
  "t": "",
  "p": "472",
  "l": "scan leaf 535",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n535/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Cotton Mills",
  "s": "Kwangtung, Canton",
  "n": "Ta Tung",
  "t": "",
  "p": "472",
  "l": "scan leaf 535",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n535/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Cotton Mills",
  "s": "Kwangtung, Canton",
  "n": "Ming Yeh",
  "t": "",
  "p": "472",
  "l": "scan leaf 535",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n535/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Cotton Mills",
  "s": "Kwangtung, Canton",
  "n": "Ch'eng Tung",
  "t": "",
  "p": "472",
  "l": "scan leaf 535",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n535/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Cotton Mills",
  "s": "Kwangtung, Canton",
  "n": "Yu Sin",
  "t": "",
  "p": "472",
  "l": "scan leaf 535",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n535/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Cotton Mills",
  "s": "Kwangtung, Canton",
  "n": "Cheng Hwa",
  "t": "",
  "p": "472",
  "l": "scan leaf 535",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n535/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Cotton Mills",
  "s": "Kwangtung, Canton",
  "n": "Hui Kung",
  "t": "",
  "p": "472",
  "l": "scan leaf 535",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n535/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Cotton Mills",
  "s": "Kwangtung, Canton",
  "n": "Li Hua",
  "t": "",
  "p": "472",
  "l": "scan leaf 535",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n535/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Cotton Mills",
  "s": "Kwangtung, Canton",
  "n": "Kung Sin",
  "t": "",
  "p": "472",
  "l": "scan leaf 535",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n535/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Cotton Mills",
  "s": "Kwangtung, Canton",
  "n": "Kwang Ming Sin",
  "t": "",
  "p": "472",
  "l": "scan leaf 535",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n535/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Cotton Mills",
  "s": "Shansi, Wenchowfu",
  "n": "Tsing Yuen Spinning & Weaving Co., Ltd",
  "t": "Capital Tls. 10,000.",
  "p": "472",
  "l": "scan leaf 535",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n535/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Cotton Mills",
  "s": "Shansi, Yutze",
  "n": "Ching Wah",
  "t": "(Chinese) Capital $1,500,000. 25,000 spindles.",
  "p": "472",
  "l": "scan leaf 535",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n535/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Cotton Mills",
  "s": "Shantung, Chih Mu Hsien",
  "n": "Wah Sing",
  "t": "(Chinese) Capital $1,200,000.",
  "p": "472",
  "l": "scan leaf 535",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n535/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Cotton Mills",
  "s": "Shantung, Tsinan",
  "n": "Lu Feng Cotton Mill",
  "t": "(Chinese) Capital 800,000. 12,000 spindles. Steam Power.",
  "p": "472",
  "l": "scan leaf 535",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n535/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Cotton Mills",
  "s": "Shantung, Tsinan",
  "n": "Lu Feng Cotton Stocking Knitting Co",
  "t": "",
  "p": "472",
  "l": "scan leaf 535",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n535/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Cotton Mills",
  "s": "Shantung, Tsingtao",
  "n": "Santo Cotton Spinning Co",
  "t": "(Japanese) Capital Gold Yen 250,000.",
  "p": "472",
  "l": "scan leaf 535",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n535/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Cotton Mills",
  "s": "Shantung, Tsingtao",
  "n": "Hua Shin Spinning Mill Co",
  "t": "(Japanese) Capital $1,200,000.",
  "p": "472",
  "l": "scan leaf 535",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n535/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Cotton Mills",
  "s": "Shantung, Tsingtao",
  "n": "Nisshin Cotton Trading Co",
  "t": "(Japanese) 30,000 spindles.",
  "p": "472",
  "l": "scan leaf 535",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n535/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Cotton Mills",
  "s": "Shantung, Tsingtao",
  "n": "Chuka Weaving Company",
  "t": "(Japanese) Capital Gold Yen 500,000.",
  "p": "472",
  "l": "scan leaf 535",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n535/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Cotton Mills",
  "s": "Shantung, Tsingtao",
  "n": "Ku Shin Factory",
  "t": "(Chinese).",
  "p": "472",
  "l": "scan leaf 535",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n535/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Cotton Mills",
  "s": "Shantung, Tsingtao",
  "n": "Nagai Cotton Co",
  "t": "(Japanese) 20,000 spindles. Capital Gold Yen 15,000,000.",
  "p": "472",
  "l": "scan leaf 535",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n535/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Cotton Mills",
  "s": "Shantung, Tsingtao",
  "n": "Nagai Cotton Co., 10th Co",
  "t": "(Japanese) 20,000 spindles.",
  "p": "472",
  "l": "scan leaf 535",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n535/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Cotton Mills",
  "s": "Shantung, Tsingtao",
  "n": "Nagai Cotton Co., 11th Co",
  "t": "(Japanese) 23,000 spindles.",
  "p": "472",
  "l": "scan leaf 535",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n535/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Cotton Mills",
  "s": "Shantung, Tsingtao",
  "n": "Dai Nippon Spinning Co",
  "t": "(Japanese) 2 Mills. Capital Gold Yen 30,500,000.",
  "p": "472",
  "l": "scan leaf 535",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n535/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Cotton Mills",
  "s": "Shantung, Tsingtao",
  "n": "Fugi Gasu Spinning Co",
  "t": "(Japanese) Capital Gold Yen 41,000,000. 30,000 spindles.",
  "p": "472",
  "l": "scan leaf 535",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n535/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Cotton Mills",
  "s": "Shantung, Tsingtao",
  "n": "Kanegafuchi Spinning Co",
  "t": "Gold Yen 17,420,000.",
  "p": "472",
  "l": "scan leaf 535",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n535/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Cotton Mills",
  "s": "Manchuria, Antung",
  "n": "Shuang Hsing Weaving Mill",
  "t": "(Chinese).",
  "p": "472",
  "l": "scan leaf 535",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n535/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Cotton Mills",
  "s": "Manchuria, Changchun",
  "n": "Hsing Han Co",
  "t": "(Chinese) Spinning & Weaving Mill.",
  "p": "472",
  "l": "scan leaf 535",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n535/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Cotton Mills",
  "s": "Manchuria, Changchun",
  "n": "Hsing Ya Co",
  "t": "(Chinese) Spinning & Weaving Mill.",
  "p": "472",
  "l": "scan leaf 535",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n535/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Cotton Mills",
  "s": "Manchuria, Changchun",
  "n": "Ku Pen Factory",
  "t": "(Chinese) Coloured Piece Goods.",
  "p": "472",
  "l": "scan leaf 535",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n535/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Cotton Mills",
  "s": "Manchuria, Changchun",
  "n": "I Fa Ho Weaving Workshop",
  "t": "(Chinese).",
  "p": "472",
  "l": "scan leaf 535",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n535/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Cotton Mills",
  "s": "Manchuria, Changchun",
  "n": "Teng Ying Factories",
  "t": "(2) Spinning & Weaving.",
  "p": "472",
  "l": "scan leaf 535",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n535/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Cotton Mills",
  "s": "Manchuria, Changchun",
  "n": "The above use hand looms only",
  "t": "",
  "p": "472",
  "l": "scan leaf 535",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n535/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Cotton Mills",
  "s": "Manchuria, Liaoyang",
  "n": "Liaoyang Cloth Weaving Factory",
  "t": "(Chinese) Hand looms only.",
  "p": "472",
  "l": "scan leaf 535",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n535/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Cotton Mills",
  "s": "Manchuria, Mukden",
  "n": "A new and up-to-date mill is in course of construction at Mukden",
  "t": "20,000 spindles and 200 looms ordered and partly delivered. (Chinese owned).",
  "p": "472",
  "l": "scan leaf 535",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n535/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Cotton Mills",
  "s": "Manchuria, Newchwang",
  "n": "One hundred and sixty small Mills using only hand looms",
  "t": "",
  "p": "472",
  "l": "scan leaf 535",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n535/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Distilleries, Breweries, &c",
  "s": "Chihli / Peking",
  "n": "Shwang Ho Shing",
  "t": "(Chinese) Aerated Water Factory.",
  "p": "473",
  "l": "scan leaf 536",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n536/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Distilleries, Breweries, &c",
  "s": "Chihli / Peking",
  "n": "Five Stars Brewery",
  "t": "",
  "p": "473",
  "l": "scan leaf 536",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n536/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Distilleries, Breweries, &c",
  "s": "Chihli / Peking",
  "n": "Nu Chien Shan Beer & Aerated Water Co",
  "t": "",
  "p": "473",
  "l": "scan leaf 536",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n536/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Distilleries, Breweries, &c",
  "s": "Chihli / Shanhaikuan",
  "n": "Crystal, Ld",
  "t": "(British) Aerated Waters.",
  "p": "473",
  "l": "scan leaf 536",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n536/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Distilleries, Breweries, &c",
  "s": "Chihli / Tientsin",
  "n": "Crystal, Ld",
  "t": "(British) Aerated Waters.",
  "p": "473",
  "l": "scan leaf 536",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n536/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Distilleries, Breweries, &c",
  "s": "Chihli / Tientsin",
  "n": "A. Mackie & Co., Ld",
  "t": "(British) Aerated Waters.",
  "p": "473",
  "l": "scan leaf 536",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n536/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Distilleries, Breweries, &c",
  "s": "Chihli / Tientsin",
  "n": "Hsing Shih Brewery Co",
  "t": "(Chinese).",
  "p": "473",
  "l": "scan leaf 536",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n536/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Distilleries, Breweries, &c",
  "s": "Chihli / Tientsin",
  "n": "White Star Aerated Water Factory",
  "t": "(British).",
  "p": "473",
  "l": "scan leaf 536",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n536/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Distilleries, Breweries, &c",
  "s": "Chihli / Tientsin",
  "n": "Hua Ngao Beer Mfg. Co., Ltd",
  "t": "",
  "p": "473",
  "l": "scan leaf 536",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n536/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Distilleries, Breweries, &c",
  "s": "Fukien / Amoy",
  "n": "The Amoy Pharmacy (Kulangsu) Aerated Water Factory",
  "t": "(Formerly A. S. Watson & Co.)",
  "p": "473",
  "l": "scan leaf 536",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n536/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Distilleries, Breweries, &c",
  "s": "Fukien / Foochow",
  "n": "Fukien Industrial Co., Ltd",
  "t": "(Alcohol Factory).",
  "p": "473",
  "l": "scan leaf 536",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n536/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Distilleries, Breweries, &c",
  "s": "Hupeh / Hankow",
  "n": "Societe Franco-Chinoise de Distillerie de Hankow",
  "t": "",
  "p": "473",
  "l": "scan leaf 536",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n536/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Distilleries, Breweries, &c",
  "s": "Hupeh / Hankow",
  "n": "Niagara Mineral Water Co",
  "t": "(Greek).",
  "p": "473",
  "l": "scan leaf 536",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n536/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Distilleries, Breweries, &c",
  "s": "Hupeh / Hankow",
  "n": "Wilson & Co",
  "t": "Mineral Waters.",
  "p": "473",
  "l": "scan leaf 536",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n536/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Distilleries, Breweries, &c",
  "s": "Hupeh / Hankow",
  "n": "Hankow Dispensary Co., Ld",
  "t": "(British) Mineral Waters.",
  "p": "473",
  "l": "scan leaf 536",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n536/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Distilleries, Breweries, &c",
  "s": "Hupeh / Hankow",
  "n": "Li Yuan Brewery",
  "t": "(Chinese).",
  "p": "473",
  "l": "scan leaf 536",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n536/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Distilleries, Breweries, &c",
  "s": "Kiangsu / Shanghai",
  "n": "A. S. Watson & Co., Ld",
  "t": "(British) Aerated Water Factory.",
  "p": "473",
  "l": "scan leaf 536",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n536/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Distilleries, Breweries, &c",
  "s": "Kiangsu / Shanghai",
  "n": "Llewellyn & Co., Ld",
  "t": "(British) Aerated Water Factory.",
  "p": "473",
  "l": "scan leaf 536",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n536/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Distilleries, Breweries, &c",
  "s": "Kiangsu / Shanghai",
  "n": "Aguarius Ld",
  "t": "(British) Aerated Water Factory.",
  "p": "473",
  "l": "scan leaf 536",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n536/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Distilleries, Breweries, &c",
  "s": "Kiangsu / Shanghai",
  "n": "Sparklis Aerated Water Factory, Ld",
  "t": "",
  "p": "473",
  "l": "scan leaf 536",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n536/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Distilleries, Breweries, &c",
  "s": "Kiangsu / Shanghai",
  "n": "Union Brewery, German Co",
  "t": "Liquidated and taken over by a Norwegian Syndicate in 1919.",
  "p": "473",
  "l": "scan leaf 536",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n536/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Distilleries, Breweries, &c",
  "s": "Kiangsu / Shanghai",
  "n": "Reid's Limited",
  "t": "(Distilleries).",
  "p": "473",
  "l": "scan leaf 536",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n536/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Distilleries, Breweries, &c",
  "s": "Kiangsu / Shanghai",
  "n": "Wusih Wei-chin Brewery Co., Ltd",
  "t": "",
  "p": "473",
  "l": "scan leaf 536",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n536/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Distilleries, Breweries, &c",
  "s": "Kiangsu / Shanghai",
  "n": "The Kofa Aerated Water Co., Ltd",
  "t": "",
  "p": "473",
  "l": "scan leaf 536",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n536/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Distilleries, Breweries, &c",
  "s": "Kwangtung / Canton",
  "n": "A. S. Watson & Co",
  "t": "(British) Aerated Water Factory.",
  "p": "473",
  "l": "scan leaf 536",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n536/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Distilleries, Breweries, &c",
  "s": "Kwangtung / Canton",
  "n": "And 9 smaller native Aerated Water Factories in this District",
  "t": "",
  "p": "473",
  "l": "scan leaf 536",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n536/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Distilleries, Breweries, &c",
  "s": "Kwangtung / Canton",
  "n": "Sincere Company",
  "t": "",
  "p": "473",
  "l": "scan leaf 536",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n536/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Distilleries, Breweries, &c",
  "s": "Kwangtung / Swatow",
  "n": "Swatow Aerated Water Co",
  "t": "(British).",
  "p": "473",
  "l": "scan leaf 536",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n536/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Distilleries, Breweries, &c",
  "s": "Kwangtung / Swatow",
  "n": "An Ho Aerated Water Factory",
  "t": "(Chinese).",
  "p": "473",
  "l": "scan leaf 536",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n536/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Distilleries, Breweries, &c",
  "s": "Shantung / Chefoo",
  "n": "Chang Yu Wing Co",
  "t": "(Chinese) Produces red and white wines which are freely exported to the Straits Settlements.",
  "p": "473",
  "l": "scan leaf 536",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n536/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Distilleries, Breweries, &c",
  "s": "Shantung / Chefoo",
  "n": "Hung Lie",
  "t": "(Chinese) Native wines.",
  "p": "473",
  "l": "scan leaf 536",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n536/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Distilleries, Breweries, &c",
  "s": "Shantung / Tsingtau",
  "n": "Dai Nippon Brewery Co",
  "t": "(Japanese).",
  "p": "473",
  "l": "scan leaf 536",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n536/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Distilleries, Breweries, &c",
  "s": "Shantung / Tsingtau",
  "n": "Seito Mineral Spring Co",
  "t": "(Japanese).",
  "p": "473",
  "l": "scan leaf 536",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n536/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Distilleries, Breweries, &c",
  "s": "Shantung / Tsingtau",
  "n": "Santo Sake Brewery Co",
  "t": "(Japanese).",
  "p": "473",
  "l": "scan leaf 536",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n536/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Distilleries, Breweries, &c",
  "s": "Shantung / Tsingtau",
  "n": "Koto Store",
  "t": "(Aerated Waters) (Japanese).",
  "p": "473",
  "l": "scan leaf 536",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n536/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Distilleries, Breweries, &c",
  "s": "Shantung / Tsinan",
  "n": "Pao-hsing Aerated Water Factory",
  "t": "",
  "p": "473",
  "l": "scan leaf 536",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n536/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Distilleries—dockyards & Engineering Works",
  "s": "Chengtu",
  "n": "Chiao Yang Kung Chang",
  "t": "(Chinese) Aerated Water Factory.",
  "p": "474",
  "l": "scan leaf 537",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n537/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Distilleries—dockyards & Engineering Works",
  "s": "Chengtu",
  "n": "Chuan Kun Chu",
  "t": "(Chinese) Aerated Water Factory.",
  "p": "474",
  "l": "scan leaf 537",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n537/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Distilleries—dockyards & Engineering Works",
  "s": "Chungking",
  "n": "American Chinese Drug Store",
  "t": "((Sino-American) Aerated Waters.",
  "p": "474",
  "l": "scan leaf 537",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n537/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Distilleries—dockyards & Engineering Works",
  "s": "Dairen",
  "n": "Dairen Seihyo Kabushiki Kwaisha",
  "t": "(Japanese) American plant. Aerated Waters.",
  "p": "474",
  "l": "scan leaf 537",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n537/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Distilleries—dockyards & Engineering Works",
  "s": "Dairen",
  "n": "Tsukihoshi Goshi Kwaisha",
  "t": "(Japanese) Aerated Waters.",
  "p": "474",
  "l": "scan leaf 537",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n537/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Distilleries—dockyards & Engineering Works",
  "s": "Dairen",
  "n": "Manshu Beer Brewery Co",
  "t": "(Port Arthur).",
  "p": "474",
  "l": "scan leaf 537",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n537/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Distilleries—dockyards & Engineering Works",
  "s": "Fuliardi",
  "n": "Popoff Bros",
  "t": "Alcohol Distilleries.",
  "p": "474",
  "l": "scan leaf 537",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n537/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Distilleries—dockyards & Engineering Works",
  "s": "Handaohedze",
  "n": "Mordohovitch, L",
  "t": "Vodka Distilleries.",
  "p": "474",
  "l": "scan leaf 537",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n537/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Distilleries—dockyards & Engineering Works",
  "s": "Harbin",
  "n": "\"Spritenka.\"",
  "t": "Vodka Distilleries and Breweries.",
  "p": "474",
  "l": "scan leaf 537",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n537/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Distilleries—dockyards & Engineering Works",
  "s": "Harbin",
  "n": "Antipas, G",
  "t": "Vodka Distilleries.",
  "p": "474",
  "l": "scan leaf 537",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n537/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Distilleries—dockyards & Engineering Works",
  "s": "Harbin",
  "n": "Mordohovitch, A",
  "t": "Vodka Distilleries.",
  "p": "474",
  "l": "scan leaf 537",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n537/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Distilleries—dockyards & Engineering Works",
  "s": "Harbin",
  "n": "\"Vostochnaia Bavaria.\"",
  "t": "Breweries.",
  "p": "474",
  "l": "scan leaf 537",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n537/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Distilleries—dockyards & Engineering Works",
  "s": "Harbin",
  "n": "Yuan Sheng Te",
  "t": "Chinese Distilleries.",
  "p": "474",
  "l": "scan leaf 537",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n537/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Distilleries—dockyards & Engineering Works",
  "s": "Harbin",
  "n": "Kovkaskoe Tovarishtcoestvo",
  "t": "Aerated Water Factory.",
  "p": "474",
  "l": "scan leaf 537",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n537/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Distilleries—dockyards & Engineering Works",
  "s": "Harbin",
  "n": "Tovarishtchestvo Soedinennikh Xavodoff",
  "t": "Aerated Water Factory.",
  "p": "474",
  "l": "scan leaf 537",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n537/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Distilleries—dockyards & Engineering Works",
  "s": "Imenpo",
  "n": "Imenpo Brewery Co",
  "t": "",
  "p": "474",
  "l": "scan leaf 537",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n537/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Distilleries—dockyards & Engineering Works",
  "s": "Manchouli",
  "n": "Kozloff, T",
  "t": "Vodka Distilleries.",
  "p": "474",
  "l": "scan leaf 537",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n537/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Distilleries—dockyards & Engineering Works",
  "s": "Manchouli",
  "n": "Kousnetzoff, S",
  "t": "Vodka Distilleries.",
  "p": "474",
  "l": "scan leaf 537",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n537/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Distilleries—dockyards & Engineering Works",
  "s": "Manchouli",
  "n": "Miginoff, A",
  "t": "Vodka Distilleries.",
  "p": "474",
  "l": "scan leaf 537",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n537/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Distilleries—dockyards & Engineering Works",
  "s": "Manchouli",
  "n": "Kotelnikoff, I",
  "t": "Breweries.",
  "p": "474",
  "l": "scan leaf 537",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n537/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Distilleries—dockyards & Engineering Works",
  "s": "Manchouli",
  "n": "Ternvandt, P",
  "t": "Breweries.",
  "p": "474",
  "l": "scan leaf 537",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n537/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Distilleries—dockyards & Engineering Works",
  "s": "Newchwang",
  "n": "",
  "t": "Aerated waters are made at Tangkangtzu Hot Springs, about fifty miles away.",
  "p": "474",
  "l": "scan leaf 537",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n537/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Distilleries—dockyards & Engineering Works",
  "s": "Newchwang",
  "n": "",
  "t": "Several large native distilleries producing spirit from millet.",
  "p": "474",
  "l": "scan leaf 537",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n537/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Distilleries—dockyards & Engineering Works",
  "s": "Ninguta",
  "n": "Kousnetzoff, Shilnikoff & Co",
  "t": "Alcohol Distilleries.",
  "p": "474",
  "l": "scan leaf 537",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n537/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Distilleries—dockyards & Engineering Works",
  "s": "Hongkong",
  "n": "A. S. Watson & Co., Ld",
  "t": "Aerated Water Factory.",
  "p": "474",
  "l": "scan leaf 537",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n537/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Distilleries—dockyards & Engineering Works",
  "s": "Hongkong",
  "n": "Royal Aerated Water Manufacturing Co",
  "t": "",
  "p": "474",
  "l": "scan leaf 537",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n537/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Distilleries—dockyards & Engineering Works",
  "s": "Chihli: Taku",
  "n": "Taku Tug & Lighter Co., Ld",
  "t": "(British) Repair shops and docks.",
  "p": "474",
  "l": "scan leaf 537",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n537/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Distilleries—dockyards & Engineering Works",
  "s": "Chihli: Taku",
  "n": "Tientsin Lighter Co., Ld",
  "t": "(British) Repair shops and docks.",
  "p": "474",
  "l": "scan leaf 537",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n537/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Distilleries—dockyards & Engineering Works",
  "s": "Chihli: Taku",
  "n": "Chinese Government Naval Yard",
  "t": "",
  "p": "474",
  "l": "scan leaf 537",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n537/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Distilleries—dockyards & Engineering Works",
  "s": "Chihli: Tientsin",
  "n": "Adair, Graham & Co",
  "t": "(British) Engineers.",
  "p": "474",
  "l": "scan leaf 537",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n537/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Distilleries—dockyards & Engineering Works",
  "s": "Chihli: Tientsin",
  "n": "Eastern Engineering Works",
  "t": "(Jas. Turner) British Engineers. Artesian wells etc. (The above two firms have now amalgamated.)",
  "p": "474",
  "l": "scan leaf 537",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n537/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Distilleries—dockyards & Engineering Works",
  "s": "Chihli: Tientsin",
  "n": "Mitsui Iron Works",
  "t": "(Japanese).",
  "p": "474",
  "l": "scan leaf 537",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n537/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Distilleries—dockyards & Engineering Works",
  "s": "Chihli: Tientsin",
  "n": "Brossard, Mopin & Co",
  "t": "(French) Shipbuilding works below Tientsin.",
  "p": "474",
  "l": "scan leaf 537",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n537/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Distilleries—dockyards & Engineering Works",
  "s": "Chihli: Tientsin",
  "n": "Ateliers de Construction Mechaniques",
  "t": "(French).",
  "p": "474",
  "l": "scan leaf 537",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n537/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Distilleries—dockyards & Engineering Works",
  "s": "Chihli: Tientsin",
  "n": "Pei Yang Chuan Yeh Kung Chang",
  "t": "(Chinese).",
  "p": "474",
  "l": "scan leaf 537",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n537/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Dockyards and Engineering Works",
  "s": "Amoy",
  "n": "New Amoy Dock Co., Ld",
  "t": "(British) Dock accommodates vessels up to 340 ft. by 40 ft. by 15 ft.",
  "p": "475",
  "l": "scan leaf 540",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n540/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Dockyards and Engineering Works",
  "s": "Amoy",
  "n": "The Amoy Shipbuilding Yard",
  "t": "",
  "p": "475",
  "l": "scan leaf 540",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n540/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Dockyards and Engineering Works",
  "s": "Foochow",
  "n": "Pagoda Arsenal & Dockyard",
  "t": "(Chinese Government) Dock over 300' in length.",
  "p": "475",
  "l": "scan leaf 540",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n540/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Dockyards and Engineering Works",
  "s": "Changsha",
  "n": "Tai Sheng Ch'ang",
  "t": "(Small dockyard).",
  "p": "475",
  "l": "scan leaf 540",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n540/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Dockyards and Engineering Works",
  "s": "Hankow",
  "n": "Yangtse Engineering Works, Ld",
  "t": "Under Chinese management.",
  "p": "475",
  "l": "scan leaf 540",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n540/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Dockyards and Engineering Works",
  "s": "Hankow",
  "n": "New Engine & Iron Works",
  "t": "",
  "p": "475",
  "l": "scan leaf 540",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n540/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Dockyards and Engineering Works",
  "s": "Shanghai",
  "n": "Tung Yue Engineering & Shipbuilding Works",
  "t": "",
  "p": "475",
  "l": "scan leaf 540",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n540/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Dockyards and Engineering Works",
  "s": "Shanghai",
  "n": "Shanghai Dock & Engr. Co., Ld",
  "t": "(British) 5 Docks, 355 to 532 ft. long and 53 to 77 ft. broad.",
  "p": "475",
  "l": "scan leaf 540",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n540/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Dockyards and Engineering Works",
  "s": "Shanghai",
  "n": "Kiangnan Dock & Engr. Works",
  "t": "(Chinese Government) Dock 560' long, 70' wide, 19' deep.",
  "p": "475",
  "l": "scan leaf 540",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n540/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Dockyards and Engineering Works",
  "s": "Shanghai",
  "n": "New Engineering & Shipbuilding Co., Ld",
  "t": "(British) Dock 577' long, 70' wide, 21' deep.",
  "p": "475",
  "l": "scan leaf 540",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n540/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Dockyards and Engineering Works",
  "s": "Shanghai",
  "n": "Marine Motor Works",
  "t": "(British) Pootung.",
  "p": "475",
  "l": "scan leaf 540",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n540/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Dockyards and Engineering Works",
  "s": "Shanghai",
  "n": "Societe Franco-Chinoise de Constructions Metalliques et Mecaniques",
  "t": "(formerly Nicholas Tzu).",
  "p": "475",
  "l": "scan leaf 540",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n540/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Dockyards and Engineering Works",
  "s": "Shanghai",
  "n": "China Merchants Engr. Works",
  "t": "(Chinese).",
  "p": "475",
  "l": "scan leaf 540",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n540/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Dockyards and Engineering Works",
  "s": "Shanghai",
  "n": "Eastern Engr. & Snipbuilding Works",
  "t": "(Sino-Japanese).",
  "p": "475",
  "l": "scan leaf 540",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n540/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Dockyards and Engineering Works",
  "s": "Shanghai",
  "n": "Hoong Chong",
  "t": "",
  "p": "475",
  "l": "scan leaf 540",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n540/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Dockyards and Engineering Works",
  "s": "Shanghai",
  "n": "Huh Hsing",
  "t": "",
  "p": "475",
  "l": "scan leaf 540",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n540/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Dockyards and Engineering Works",
  "s": "Shanghai",
  "n": "Kong Yu",
  "t": "",
  "p": "475",
  "l": "scan leaf 540",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n540/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Dockyards and Engineering Works",
  "s": "Shanghai",
  "n": "Shun Chong",
  "t": "",
  "p": "475",
  "l": "scan leaf 540",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n540/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Dockyards and Engineering Works",
  "s": "Shanghai",
  "n": "Sui Chong Chang",
  "t": "",
  "p": "475",
  "l": "scan leaf 540",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n540/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Dockyards and Engineering Works",
  "s": "Shanghai",
  "n": "Heng Chong Chang",
  "t": "",
  "p": "475",
  "l": "scan leaf 540",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n540/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Dockyards and Engineering Works",
  "s": "Shanghai",
  "n": "Yi Chung",
  "t": "",
  "p": "475",
  "l": "scan leaf 540",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n540/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Dockyards and Engineering Works",
  "s": "Canton",
  "n": "Kwangtung Engineering. Commercial and Construction Co",
  "t": "(Chinese)",
  "p": "475",
  "l": "scan leaf 540",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n540/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Dockyards and Engineering Works",
  "s": "Canton",
  "n": "Hip Tung Wo",
  "t": "(Chinese) Motor Engine Works. Manufactures imitations of Bolinder Internal Combustion Engines.",
  "p": "475",
  "l": "scan leaf 540",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n540/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Dockyards and Engineering Works",
  "s": "Canton",
  "n": "Quam Wo On",
  "t": "(Chinese) Suction Gas Engines.",
  "p": "475",
  "l": "scan leaf 540",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n540/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Dockyards and Engineering Works",
  "s": "Canton",
  "n": "Kuangnan Shipbuilding Yard",
  "t": "(Chinese) 1917. 2 dry docks; 1,000 employees, builds wooden ships.",
  "p": "475",
  "l": "scan leaf 540",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n540/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Dockyards and Engineering Works",
  "s": "Canton",
  "n": "Chung Lee Hop Kee",
  "t": "Shipbuilding and Engineering.",
  "p": "475",
  "l": "scan leaf 540",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n540/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Dockyards and Engineering Works",
  "s": "Canton",
  "n": "Leung Sam Fong",
  "t": "Boat building.",
  "p": "475",
  "l": "scan leaf 540",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n540/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Dockyards and Engineering Works",
  "s": "Honam",
  "n": "Chu Kong Motor Boat Co., Ld",
  "t": "Motor boats and engines.",
  "p": "475",
  "l": "scan leaf 540",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n540/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Dockyards and Engineering Works",
  "s": "Whampoa",
  "n": "Chinese Government Dockyard",
  "t": "",
  "p": "475",
  "l": "scan leaf 540",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n540/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Dockyards and Engineering Works",
  "s": "Hongkong",
  "n": "Hongkong & Whampoa Dock Co., (Ld.)",
  "t": "(British) 8 berths, 6 docks and 2 slips.",
  "p": "475",
  "l": "scan leaf 540",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n540/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Dockyards and Engineering Works",
  "s": "Hongkong",
  "n": "Taikoo Dockyard & Engineering Co., Ld",
  "t": "(British) Dock 787' long and 120' wide. Eight slips.",
  "p": "475",
  "l": "scan leaf 540",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n540/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Dockyards and Engineering Works",
  "s": "Hongkong",
  "n": "W. S. Bailey & Co., Ld",
  "t": "(British) Kowloon Bay. Engineers & Shipbuilders.",
  "p": "475",
  "l": "scan leaf 540",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n540/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Dockyards—electric Light and Power",
  "s": "",
  "n": "McDonald & Co",
  "t": "(Kowloon Engineering Works).",
  "p": "476",
  "l": "scan leaf 541",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n541/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Dockyards—electric Light and Power",
  "s": "",
  "n": "Kwong Hip Ling",
  "t": "(Chinese).",
  "p": "476",
  "l": "scan leaf 541",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n541/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Dockyards—electric Light and Power",
  "s": "Manchuria — Antung",
  "n": "Takami Shipbuilding Yard",
  "t": "(Japanese) 1917. Wooden vessels.",
  "p": "476",
  "l": "scan leaf 541",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n541/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Dockyards—electric Light and Power",
  "s": "Manchuria — Dairen",
  "n": "Kawasaki Dockyards Co. of Kobe",
  "t": "",
  "p": "476",
  "l": "scan leaf 541",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n541/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Dockyards—electric Light and Power",
  "s": "Manchuria — Harbin",
  "n": "M. Shuravieff Engine Works",
  "t": "",
  "p": "476",
  "l": "scan leaf 541",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n541/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Dockyards—electric Light and Power",
  "s": "Manchuria — Harbin",
  "n": "Klingman Bros. Engine Works",
  "t": "",
  "p": "476",
  "l": "scan leaf 541",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n541/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Dockyards—electric Light and Power",
  "s": "Manchuria — Harbin",
  "n": "Chen Hung Ho Chi Iron Works",
  "t": "",
  "p": "476",
  "l": "scan leaf 541",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n541/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Dockyards—electric Light and Power",
  "s": "Anhui — Anchin",
  "n": "Anhui Electric Light Co",
  "t": "",
  "p": "476",
  "l": "scan leaf 541",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n541/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Dockyards—electric Light and Power",
  "s": "Anhui — Anking",
  "n": "Electric Light Co",
  "t": "",
  "p": "476",
  "l": "scan leaf 541",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n541/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Dockyards—electric Light and Power",
  "s": "Anhui — Tatung",
  "n": "Tatung Chengtung Electric Light Co., Ltd",
  "t": "Cap. $50,000. KW. 75",
  "p": "476",
  "l": "scan leaf 541",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n541/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Dockyards—electric Light and Power",
  "s": "Anhui — Wuhu",
  "n": "Wuhu Electric Light Co",
  "t": "",
  "p": "476",
  "l": "scan leaf 541",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n541/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Dockyards—electric Light and Power",
  "s": "Chekiang — Changshin",
  "n": "Puchao Electric Light Co",
  "t": "Cap. $25,000. Kw. 40.",
  "p": "476",
  "l": "scan leaf 541",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n541/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Dockyards—electric Light and Power",
  "s": "Chekiang — Changshin",
  "n": "Everbright Electric Co",
  "t": "",
  "p": "476",
  "l": "scan leaf 541",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n541/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Dockyards—electric Light and Power",
  "s": "Chekiang — Chinhai",
  "n": "Ming Ming Electric Co",
  "t": "",
  "p": "476",
  "l": "scan leaf 541",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n541/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Dockyards—electric Light and Power",
  "s": "Chekiang — Chinghai",
  "n": "Chinghai Huamin Electric Lt. Co., Ltd",
  "t": "Cap. $80,000. Kw. 62.",
  "p": "476",
  "l": "scan leaf 541",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n541/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Dockyards—electric Light and Power",
  "s": "Chekiang — Chinhua",
  "n": "Chinhua Electricity Co",
  "t": "Cap. $60,000. KW. 61.",
  "p": "476",
  "l": "scan leaf 541",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n541/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Dockyards—electric Light and Power",
  "s": "Chekiang — Ch'u Chow Fu",
  "n": "Small plant",
  "t": "",
  "p": "476",
  "l": "scan leaf 541",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n541/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Dockyards—electric Light and Power",
  "s": "Chekiang — Chuhsien",
  "n": "Chuhsien Electricity Co., Ltd",
  "t": "Cap. $70,000. KW. 72.",
  "p": "476",
  "l": "scan leaf 541",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n541/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Dockyards—electric Light and Power",
  "s": "Chekiang — Hangchow",
  "n": "Ta Yu Li Electric Light Co",
  "t": "",
  "p": "476",
  "l": "scan leaf 541",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n541/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Dockyards—electric Light and Power",
  "s": "Chekiang — Hangchow",
  "n": "Hangchow Electric Light Co",
  "t": "(Cap. $350,000). KW. 10000.",
  "p": "476",
  "l": "scan leaf 541",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n541/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Dockyards—electric Light and Power",
  "s": "Chekiang — Huchow",
  "n": "Yang Ming Electric Light Co",
  "t": "",
  "p": "476",
  "l": "scan leaf 541",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n541/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Dockyards—electric Light and Power",
  "s": "Chekiang — Huchow",
  "n": "Huchow Electric Light Co., Ltd",
  "t": "",
  "p": "476",
  "l": "scan leaf 541",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n541/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Dockyards—electric Light and Power",
  "s": "Chekiang — Huchow",
  "n": "Ling Hu Tung Li Electric Light Co",
  "t": "",
  "p": "476",
  "l": "scan leaf 541",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n541/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Dockyards—electric Light and Power",
  "s": "Chekiang — Hanghsien",
  "n": "Tangchihcheng Electric Light Co",
  "t": "Cap. $30,000. KW. 64.",
  "p": "476",
  "l": "scan leaf 541",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n541/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Dockyards—electric Light and Power",
  "s": "Chekiang — Hai Men",
  "n": "Electric Plant",
  "t": "",
  "p": "476",
  "l": "scan leaf 541",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n541/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Dockyards—electric Light and Power",
  "s": "Chekiang — Kwang Yen",
  "n": "Electric Plant",
  "t": "",
  "p": "476",
  "l": "scan leaf 541",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n541/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Dockyards—electric Light and Power",
  "s": "Chekiang — Hsing Shih",
  "n": "Electric Plant",
  "t": "",
  "p": "476",
  "l": "scan leaf 541",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n541/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Dockyards—electric Light and Power",
  "s": "Chekiang — Kinhwa",
  "n": "Kinhwa Electric Light Co",
  "t": "Cap. $60,000. KW. 1000.",
  "p": "476",
  "l": "scan leaf 541",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n541/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Dockyards—electric Light and Power",
  "s": "Chekiang — Kashing",
  "n": "Wu Hsing Electric Light Co",
  "t": "",
  "p": "476",
  "l": "scan leaf 541",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n541/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Dockyards—electric Light and Power",
  "s": "Chekiang — Kashing",
  "n": "Tai Hsing Yung Ming Electric Light Co",
  "t": "Cap. $100,000. KW. 85.",
  "p": "476",
  "l": "scan leaf 541",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n541/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Dockyards—electric Light and Power",
  "s": "Chekiang — Kashing",
  "n": "Heng Li Tai Electric Light Co., Ltd",
  "t": "Cap. $18,000.",
  "p": "476",
  "l": "scan leaf 541",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n541/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Dockyards—electric Light and Power",
  "s": "Chekiang — Kashing",
  "n": "Yung Ming Electric Light Co., Ltd",
  "t": "Cap. $100,000.",
  "p": "476",
  "l": "scan leaf 541",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n541/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Electric Light and Power Works",
  "s": "Kashan.",
  "n": "Changyua Electric Light Co",
  "t": "",
  "p": "477",
  "l": "scan leaf 542",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n542/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Electric Light and Power Works",
  "s": "Linghuchen.",
  "n": "Linghu Tunglee Electric Light Co",
  "t": "Cap. $20,000. KW. 50.",
  "p": "477",
  "l": "scan leaf 542",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n542/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Electric Light and Power Works",
  "s": "Linhaihsien.",
  "n": "Henlee Electric Light Co",
  "t": "Cap. $100,000.",
  "p": "477",
  "l": "scan leaf 542",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n542/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Electric Light and Power Works",
  "s": "Nan Hsin.",
  "n": "Electric Light Co",
  "t": "",
  "p": "477",
  "l": "scan leaf 542",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n542/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Electric Light and Power Works",
  "s": "Ninghai.",
  "n": "Ninghai Henlee Electric Light Co",
  "t": "Cap. $100,000. KW. 1,500.",
  "p": "477",
  "l": "scan leaf 542",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n542/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Electric Light and Power Works",
  "s": "Ninghai.",
  "n": "Ninghai Kungyao Electric Light Co",
  "t": "",
  "p": "477",
  "l": "scan leaf 542",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n542/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Electric Light and Power Works",
  "s": "Ningpo.",
  "n": "Chinhsien Yunyao Electricity Co",
  "t": "Cap. $130,000. KW. 130.",
  "p": "477",
  "l": "scan leaf 542",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n542/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Electric Light and Power Works",
  "s": "Pinhu.",
  "n": "Pinhu Electricity Co",
  "t": "Cap. $50,000. KW. 50.",
  "p": "477",
  "l": "scan leaf 542",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n542/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Electric Light and Power Works",
  "s": "Payuan.",
  "n": "",
  "t": "Installation reported.",
  "p": "477",
  "l": "scan leaf 542",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n542/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Electric Light and Power Works",
  "s": "Sintsenchen.",
  "n": "Sintsen Chengsin Electricity Co., Ltd",
  "t": "Cap. $18,000. KW. 24.",
  "p": "477",
  "l": "scan leaf 542",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n542/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Electric Light and Power Works",
  "s": "Suianhsien.",
  "n": "Suian Nanti Electric Light Co., Ltd",
  "t": "Cap. $12,000. KW. 12.",
  "p": "477",
  "l": "scan leaf 542",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n542/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Electric Light and Power Works",
  "s": "Szean.",
  "n": "Changhsin Szean Puchao Electric Co., Ltd",
  "t": "Cap. $25,000. KW. 40.",
  "p": "477",
  "l": "scan leaf 542",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n542/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Electric Light and Power Works",
  "s": "Szeanchen.",
  "n": "Pu Chao Electric Light Co",
  "t": "Cap. $25,000.",
  "p": "477",
  "l": "scan leaf 542",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n542/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Electric Light and Power Works",
  "s": "Shaohing.",
  "n": "Shaohing Huakung Electric Light Co., Ltd",
  "t": "Cap. $100,000. KW. 420.",
  "p": "477",
  "l": "scan leaf 542",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n542/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Electric Light and Power Works",
  "s": "Shaoshan.",
  "n": "Shaoshan Kungmin Electricity Co",
  "t": "Cap. $25,000. KW. 50.",
  "p": "477",
  "l": "scan leaf 542",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n542/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Electric Light and Power Works",
  "s": "Taichow.",
  "n": "The Electric Light Co. of Hai Chai Chen",
  "t": "",
  "p": "477",
  "l": "scan leaf 542",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n542/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Electric Light and Power Works",
  "s": "T'ang Hsi.",
  "n": "Electric Light Plant",
  "t": "",
  "p": "477",
  "l": "scan leaf 542",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n542/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Electric Light and Power Works",
  "s": "Tangki (Hanghsien).",
  "n": "Hanghsien Tangki Electric Light Co",
  "t": "Cap. $20,000. KW. 600.",
  "p": "477",
  "l": "scan leaf 542",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n542/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Electric Light and Power Works",
  "s": "Tinghai.",
  "n": "Chowshan Electricity Co., Ltd",
  "t": "Cap. $50,000. KW. 30.",
  "p": "477",
  "l": "scan leaf 542",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n542/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Electric Light and Power Works",
  "s": "Tunglushsien.",
  "n": "Tung Jen Yu Electric Light Co., Ltd",
  "t": "Cap. $5,000.",
  "p": "477",
  "l": "scan leaf 542",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n542/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Electric Light and Power Works",
  "s": "Wangtinchen.",
  "n": "Wantin Yaoming Electric Light Co., Ld",
  "t": "Cap. $15,000. K.W. 20.",
  "p": "477",
  "l": "scan leaf 542",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n542/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Electric Light and Power Works",
  "s": "Wenchow.",
  "n": "Electric Plant",
  "t": "",
  "p": "477",
  "l": "scan leaf 542",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n542/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Electric Light and Power Works",
  "s": "Yuhang.",
  "n": "Yuhang Electric Light Co., Ltd",
  "t": "Cap. $3,000,000.",
  "p": "477",
  "l": "scan leaf 542",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n542/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Electric Light and Power Works",
  "s": "Yunchah.",
  "n": "Yunchah Pohua Electric Light Co., Ltd",
  "t": "Cap. $80,000. KW. 100",
  "p": "477",
  "l": "scan leaf 542",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n542/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Electric Light and Power Works",
  "s": "Yu Yao.",
  "n": "Electric Plant",
  "t": "",
  "p": "477",
  "l": "scan leaf 542",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n542/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Electric Light and Power Works",
  "s": "Yu Hang.",
  "n": "Electric Plant",
  "t": "",
  "p": "477",
  "l": "scan leaf 542",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n542/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Electric Light and Power Works",
  "s": "Chihtonkow.",
  "n": "Chihfon Electric Light Co",
  "t": "Cap. $80,000. KW. 100.",
  "p": "477",
  "l": "scan leaf 542",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n542/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Electric Light and Power Works",
  "s": "Heibicheng.",
  "n": "Hanyao Electric Light & Machinery Co., Ltd",
  "t": "Cap. $30,000. KW. 340.",
  "p": "477",
  "l": "scan leaf 542",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n542/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Electric Light and Power Works",
  "s": "Kaoyang.",
  "n": "Kaoyang Electric Light & Power Supply Co",
  "t": "Cap. $130,000. KW. 200.",
  "p": "478",
  "l": "scan leaf 543",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n543/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Electric Light and Power Works",
  "s": "Kalgan.",
  "n": "North China Light Co., Ltd",
  "t": "(Cap. $350,000). KW. 120.",
  "p": "478",
  "l": "scan leaf 543",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n543/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Electric Light and Power Works",
  "s": "Nankshien.",
  "n": "Lutai Electricity Co-Operation",
  "t": "Cap. $100,000. KW. 100.",
  "p": "478",
  "l": "scan leaf 543",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n543/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Electric Light and Power Works",
  "s": "Paoting.",
  "n": "Paoting Electric Light Co., Ltd",
  "t": "Cap. $200,000. KW. 175.",
  "p": "478",
  "l": "scan leaf 543",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n543/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Electric Light and Power Works",
  "s": "Peking.",
  "n": "Peking Chinese Merchants' Electric Light & Power Co",
  "t": "Supplies Peking City. Cap. $3,000,000. KW. 2900.",
  "p": "478",
  "l": "scan leaf 543",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n543/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Electric Light and Power Works",
  "s": "Peking.",
  "n": "Peking Electric Co., Ld",
  "t": "Supplies Legation quarter.",
  "p": "478",
  "l": "scan leaf 543",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n543/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Electric Light and Power Works",
  "s": "Peking.",
  "n": "Peking Kalgan Ry. Electric Light Co",
  "t": "",
  "p": "478",
  "l": "scan leaf 543",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n543/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Electric Light and Power Works",
  "s": "Peking.",
  "n": "Peking Hankow Ry. Electric Light Co",
  "t": "",
  "p": "478",
  "l": "scan leaf 543",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n543/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Electric Light and Power Works",
  "s": "Peking.",
  "n": "Peking Hydro Electric Plant",
  "t": "",
  "p": "478",
  "l": "scan leaf 543",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n543/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Electric Light and Power Works",
  "s": "Chinwangtao.",
  "n": "Kailan Mining Administration",
  "t": "",
  "p": "478",
  "l": "scan leaf 543",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n543/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Electric Light and Power Works",
  "s": "Tongshan.",
  "n": "The Kailan Mining Administration operates generating stations at all its collieries",
  "t": "",
  "p": "478",
  "l": "scan leaf 543",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n543/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Electric Light and Power Works",
  "s": "Tongshan.",
  "n": "Hwa Kee Tongshan Electric Light Co., Ltd",
  "t": "Cap. $150,000.",
  "p": "478",
  "l": "scan leaf 543",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n543/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Electric Light and Power Works",
  "s": "Shanhaikuan.",
  "n": "Shanhaikuan Electric Light Co., Ltd",
  "t": "Cap. $80,000. KW. 60.",
  "p": "478",
  "l": "scan leaf 543",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n543/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Electric Light and Power Works",
  "s": "Shihkiachwang.",
  "n": "Shihkiachwang Electric Light Co., Ltd",
  "t": "Cap. $200,000. KW. 100.",
  "p": "478",
  "l": "scan leaf 543",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n543/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Electric Light and Power Works",
  "s": "Tientsin.",
  "n": "British Municipal Power Plant",
  "t": "(in process of erection; current temporarily secured from the French Concession).",
  "p": "478",
  "l": "scan leaf 543",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n543/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Electric Light and Power Works",
  "s": "Tientsin.",
  "n": "French Municipal Power Plant",
  "t": "",
  "p": "478",
  "l": "scan leaf 543",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n543/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Electric Light and Power Works",
  "s": "Tientsin.",
  "n": "Ex-German Concession Municipal Power Plant",
  "t": "",
  "p": "478",
  "l": "scan leaf 543",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n543/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Electric Light and Power Works",
  "s": "Tientsin.",
  "n": "Japanese Concession Municipal Power Plant",
  "t": "",
  "p": "478",
  "l": "scan leaf 543",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n543/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Electric Light and Power Works",
  "s": "Tientsin.",
  "n": "Compagnie de Tramways et D'Eclairage de Tientsin",
  "t": "(Belgian) Supplies Tientsin City.",
  "p": "478",
  "l": "scan leaf 543",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n543/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Electric Light and Power Works",
  "s": "Tsanghsien.",
  "n": "Tsanghsien Electric Light Co., Ltd",
  "t": "Cap. $70,000. KW. 75.",
  "p": "478",
  "l": "scan leaf 543",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n543/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Electric Light and Power Works",
  "s": "Tunghsien.",
  "n": "Tunghsien Electric Light Co., Ltd",
  "t": "Cap. $60,000. KW. 55.",
  "p": "478",
  "l": "scan leaf 543",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n543/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Electric Light and Power Works",
  "s": "Amoy.",
  "n": "Shanghai Electric & Asbestos Co., Ld",
  "t": "(Kulangsu) Supplies current to Kulangsu.",
  "p": "478",
  "l": "scan leaf 543",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n543/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Electric Light and Power Works",
  "s": "Amoy.",
  "n": "Chou Pei Electric Light Co",
  "t": "Chou Pei near Amoy.",
  "p": "478",
  "l": "scan leaf 543",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n543/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Electric Light and Power Works",
  "s": "Amoy.",
  "n": "The Amoy Electric Light & Power Co",
  "t": "KW. 500. $300,000 Cap.",
  "p": "478",
  "l": "scan leaf 543",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n543/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Electric Light and Power Works",
  "s": "Amoy.",
  "n": "John Richards & Co",
  "t": "(Kulangsu).",
  "p": "478",
  "l": "scan leaf 543",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n543/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Electric Light and Power Works",
  "s": "Chinchenhsien.",
  "n": "Chuanchow Electric Light Co., Ld",
  "t": "Cap. $100,000. KW. 175.",
  "p": "478",
  "l": "scan leaf 543",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n543/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Electric Light and Power Works",
  "s": "Changchow.",
  "n": "Chang Ma Electric Light Co., 1917",
  "t": "",
  "p": "478",
  "l": "scan leaf 543",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n543/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Electric Light and Power Works",
  "s": "Changchow.",
  "n": "Lumchi Electric Light Co",
  "t": "Cap. $100,000. KW. 100.",
  "p": "478",
  "l": "scan leaf 543",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n543/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Electric Light and Power Works",
  "s": "Shihma.",
  "n": "Hua Thai Electric Light Co., 1916",
  "t": "",
  "p": "478",
  "l": "scan leaf 543",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n543/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Electric Light and Power Works",
  "s": "Chuanchow.",
  "n": "Chuanchow Electric Light Co., 1916",
  "t": "",
  "p": "478",
  "l": "scan leaf 543",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n543/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Electric Light and Power Works",
  "s": "Hsinghuafu.",
  "n": "Hsinghaufu Electric Light Co, 1917",
  "t": "(Japanese).",
  "p": "478",
  "l": "scan leaf 543",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n543/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Electric Light and Power Works",
  "s": "Chinkiang.",
  "n": "Chiuchow Electric Light Co., Ltd",
  "t": "",
  "p": "478",
  "l": "scan leaf 543",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n543/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Electric Light and Power Works",
  "s": "Foochow",
  "n": "Foochow Electric Co., (Chinese)",
  "t": "1911. KW. 1,500. Cap. $1,200,000.",
  "p": "479",
  "l": "scan leaf 544",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n544/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Electric Light and Power Works",
  "s": "Fukien",
  "n": "Fukien Electric Light Co., Ltd",
  "t": "",
  "p": "479",
  "l": "scan leaf 544",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n544/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Electric Light and Power Works",
  "s": "Futsing",
  "n": "Futsing Electric Light Co., Ld",
  "t": "Cap. $30,000. KW. 45.",
  "p": "479",
  "l": "scan leaf 544",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n544/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Electric Light and Power Works",
  "s": "Hinghwa",
  "n": "Hinghwa Electric Light Co",
  "t": "",
  "p": "479",
  "l": "scan leaf 544",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n544/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Electric Light and Power Works",
  "s": "Kienin",
  "n": "Kienin Electricity Co., Ltd",
  "t": "Cap. $40,000. KW. 40.",
  "p": "479",
  "l": "scan leaf 544",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n544/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Electric Light and Power Works",
  "s": "Kutienhsien",
  "n": "Kutien Shiukow Electric Light Co., Ltd",
  "t": "Cap. $20,000. KW. 21.",
  "p": "479",
  "l": "scan leaf 544",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n544/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Electric Light and Power Works",
  "s": "Santuao",
  "n": "",
  "t": "Small plant installed.",
  "p": "479",
  "l": "scan leaf 544",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n544/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Electric Light and Power Works",
  "s": "Szema",
  "n": "Szema Huatai Electric & Sawing Co",
  "t": "Cap. $60,000. KW. 74.",
  "p": "479",
  "l": "scan leaf 544",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n544/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Electric Light and Power Works",
  "s": "Yuntsang",
  "n": "Yuntsang Electric Light Co., Ltd",
  "t": "Cap. $50,000. KW. 100.",
  "p": "479",
  "l": "scan leaf 544",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n544/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Electric Light and Power Works",
  "s": "Chenghsien",
  "n": "Chenghsien Minyuan Electric Light Co., Ltd",
  "t": "Cap. Tls. 70,000. KW. 160.",
  "p": "479",
  "l": "scan leaf 544",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n544/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Electric Light and Power Works",
  "s": "Hsuchow",
  "n": "Yau Hua Electric Co",
  "t": "",
  "p": "479",
  "l": "scan leaf 544",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n544/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Electric Light and Power Works",
  "s": "Kaifeng",
  "n": "Kaifeng Chinlin Electric Light Co., Ltd",
  "t": "Cap. $200,000. KW. 105.",
  "p": "479",
  "l": "scan leaf 544",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n544/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Electric Light and Power Works",
  "s": "Loyang",
  "n": "Loyang Electric Light Co., Ltd",
  "t": "Cap. $50,000. KW. 80.",
  "p": "479",
  "l": "scan leaf 544",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n544/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Electric Light and Power Works",
  "s": "Changsha",
  "n": "Changsha Electric Light Co",
  "t": "Cap. $500,000. KW. 1500.",
  "p": "479",
  "l": "scan leaf 544",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n544/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Electric Light and Power Works",
  "s": "Changteh",
  "n": "Lemlen Electric Light Co., Ltd",
  "t": "Cap. $50,000. KW. 125.",
  "p": "479",
  "l": "scan leaf 544",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n544/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Electric Light and Power Works",
  "s": "Changteh",
  "n": "Shihchin Electric Light Co",
  "t": "Cap. $80,000.",
  "p": "479",
  "l": "scan leaf 544",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n544/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Electric Light and Power Works",
  "s": "Changteh",
  "n": "Changteh Lon Lon Electric Light Co. Ltd",
  "t": "Cap. $80,000. KW. 125.",
  "p": "479",
  "l": "scan leaf 544",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n544/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Electric Light and Power Works",
  "s": "Hengchow",
  "n": "Hengchow Tungming Electric Light Co., Ltd",
  "t": "Cap. $60,000. KW. 125.",
  "p": "479",
  "l": "scan leaf 544",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n544/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Electric Light and Power Works",
  "s": "K[illegible]iyang",
  "n": "",
  "t": "Installation reported.",
  "p": "479",
  "l": "scan leaf 544",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n544/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Electric Light and Power Works",
  "s": "Siangtan",
  "n": "Siangtan Taming Electric Light Co., Ltd",
  "t": "Cap. $250,000. KW. 150.",
  "p": "479",
  "l": "scan leaf 544",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n544/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Electric Light and Power Works",
  "s": "Yuchow",
  "n": "Yoyang Tunghai Electric Light Co., Ltd",
  "t": "Cap. $40,000. KW. 42.",
  "p": "479",
  "l": "scan leaf 544",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n544/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Electric Light and Power Works",
  "s": "Yiyang",
  "n": "Yiyang Poming Electricity Co",
  "t": "Cap. $10,000. KW. 20.",
  "p": "479",
  "l": "scan leaf 544",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n544/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Electric Light and Power Works",
  "s": "Hankow",
  "n": "Hankow Light & Power Co., Ld",
  "t": "Supplies British, Russian and French Concessions.",
  "p": "479",
  "l": "scan leaf 544",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n544/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Electric Light and Power Works",
  "s": "Hankow",
  "n": "Melchers & Co",
  "t": "Supplies ex-German Concession.",
  "p": "479",
  "l": "scan leaf 544",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n544/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Electric Light and Power Works",
  "s": "Hankow",
  "n": "Hankow Water Wks. & Elec. Lt. Co",
  "t": "Supplies Hankow Chinese City.",
  "p": "479",
  "l": "scan leaf 544",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n544/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Electric Light and Power Works",
  "s": "Hankow",
  "n": "Chi Tsi Electric & Water Works Co",
  "t": "",
  "p": "479",
  "l": "scan leaf 544",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n544/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Electric Light and Power Works",
  "s": "Wuchang.",
  "n": "Chinese Electric Light Co",
  "t": "",
  "p": "480",
  "l": "scan leaf 545",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n545/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Electric Light and Power Works",
  "s": "Hsientao.",
  "n": "",
  "t": "Installation reported.",
  "p": "480",
  "l": "scan leaf 545",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n545/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Electric Light and Power Works",
  "s": "Ichang.",
  "n": "Kuang Ming Electric Light Co., Ltd",
  "t": "Cap. $40,000.",
  "p": "480",
  "l": "scan leaf 545",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n545/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Electric Light and Power Works",
  "s": "Laohokow.",
  "n": "Laohokow Electric Light Co",
  "t": "Cap. $200,000. KW. 35.",
  "p": "480",
  "l": "scan leaf 545",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n545/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Electric Light and Power Works",
  "s": "Laohokow.",
  "n": "Kwang Hwa Electrical Light Co",
  "t": "Cap. $70,000. KW. 120.",
  "p": "480",
  "l": "scan leaf 545",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n545/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Electric Light and Power Works",
  "s": "Mihyang.",
  "n": "Mihyang Chihshin Electric Light Co",
  "t": "Cap. $30,000. KW. 27.",
  "p": "480",
  "l": "scan leaf 545",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n545/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Electric Light and Power Works",
  "s": "Shasi.",
  "n": "Shasi Pochao Electric Light Co",
  "t": "Cap. $60,000. KW. 78.",
  "p": "480",
  "l": "scan leaf 545",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n545/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Electric Light and Power Works",
  "s": "Sientaochen (Mien-yang).",
  "n": "Sientaochen Electric Light Co",
  "t": "Cap. $200,000. KW. 7,000.",
  "p": "480",
  "l": "scan leaf 545",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n545/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Electric Light and Power Works",
  "s": "Wuchang.",
  "n": "Wuchang Electric Light Co",
  "t": "(Cap. $120,000). K.W. 1,400.",
  "p": "480",
  "l": "scan leaf 545",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n545/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Electric Light and Power Works",
  "s": "Wushichen.",
  "n": "Wushi Kwangming Electric Light Co., Ld",
  "t": "Cap. $60,000. KW. 65.",
  "p": "480",
  "l": "scan leaf 545",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n545/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Electric Light and Power Works",
  "s": "KIANGSI - Foochow.",
  "n": "Foochow Electric Light Co",
  "t": "Cap. $1,200,000. KW. 1500.",
  "p": "480",
  "l": "scan leaf 545",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n545/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Electric Light and Power Works",
  "s": "Hokow.",
  "n": "Hung Yue Electricity Co",
  "t": "Cap. $60,000.",
  "p": "480",
  "l": "scan leaf 545",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n545/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Electric Light and Power Works",
  "s": "Kintehchen.",
  "n": "Chinyao Electricity Co., Ltd",
  "t": "Cap. $240,000. KW. 600.",
  "p": "480",
  "l": "scan leaf 545",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n545/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Electric Light and Power Works",
  "s": "Kanhsien.",
  "n": "Hanghsien Kunghua Electric Light Co",
  "t": "Cap. $50,000. KW. 90.",
  "p": "480",
  "l": "scan leaf 545",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n545/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Electric Light and Power Works",
  "s": "Ki-An.",
  "n": "Ki-An Kungyao Electric Light Co., Ltd",
  "t": "Cap. $70,000. KW. 120.",
  "p": "480",
  "l": "scan leaf 545",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n545/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Electric Light and Power Works",
  "s": "Kiukiang.",
  "n": "Kiukiang Yinlu Electric Light Co., Ltd",
  "t": "Cap. $120,000. KW. 135.",
  "p": "480",
  "l": "scan leaf 545",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n545/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Electric Light and Power Works",
  "s": "Kiukiang.",
  "n": "Yang Lu Electric Light Co",
  "t": "",
  "p": "480",
  "l": "scan leaf 545",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n545/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Electric Light and Power Works",
  "s": "Nanchang.",
  "n": "Kiangsi Electric Light Co",
  "t": "Cap. $500,000.",
  "p": "480",
  "l": "scan leaf 545",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n545/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Electric Light and Power Works",
  "s": "Nanshun.",
  "n": "Fonchang Electric Light Co., Ltd",
  "t": "Cap. $80,000. KW. 120.",
  "p": "480",
  "l": "scan leaf 545",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n545/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Electric Light and Power Works",
  "s": "Yuanshan.",
  "n": "Kwang Yao Electric Light Co., Ltd",
  "t": "Cap. $60,000.",
  "p": "480",
  "l": "scan leaf 545",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n545/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Electric Light and Power Works",
  "s": "KIANGSU - Changshu.",
  "n": "Changshu Electric Light Co., Ld",
  "t": "Cap. $90,000. KW. 100.",
  "p": "480",
  "l": "scan leaf 545",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n545/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Electric Light and Power Works",
  "s": "Changchow.",
  "n": "Changchow Electric Power Co., Ld",
  "t": "Cap. $200,000. KW. 500.",
  "p": "480",
  "l": "scan leaf 545",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n545/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Electric Light and Power Works",
  "s": "Changchow.",
  "n": "Chengsin Electric Light Co., Ltd",
  "t": "Cap. $400,000.",
  "p": "480",
  "l": "scan leaf 545",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n545/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Electric Light and Power Works",
  "s": "Chinchowchen, (Wusih).",
  "n": "Chinchowchen Electric Light Co",
  "t": "",
  "p": "480",
  "l": "scan leaf 545",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n545/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Electric Light and Power Works",
  "s": "Chinkiang.",
  "n": "British Concession Municipal Council",
  "t": "",
  "p": "480",
  "l": "scan leaf 545",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n545/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Electric Light and Power Works",
  "s": "Chinkiang.",
  "n": "Ta Chao Electric Light Co., Ltd",
  "t": "Cap. $200,000. K.W. 380.",
  "p": "480",
  "l": "scan leaf 545",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n545/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Electric Light and Power Works",
  "s": "Chinkow.",
  "n": "Tachao Electric Light Co",
  "t": "Cap. $200,000. KW. 600.",
  "p": "480",
  "l": "scan leaf 545",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n545/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Electric Light and Power Works",
  "s": "Haichow.",
  "n": "Electricity & Waterworks Co",
  "t": "",
  "p": "480",
  "l": "scan leaf 545",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n545/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Electric Light and Power Works",
  "s": "Haimen.",
  "n": "Haimen Electricity Co",
  "t": "Cap. $20,000. KW. 15.",
  "p": "480",
  "l": "scan leaf 545",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n545/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Electric Light and Power Works",
  "s": "Hsimenhsien.",
  "n": "Cheng Sun Electric Light Co., Ltd",
  "t": "Cap. $30,000.",
  "p": "480",
  "l": "scan leaf 545",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n545/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Electric Light and Power Stations",
  "s": "Hwaiyin",
  "n": "Liwain Light Co",
  "t": "Cap. $70,000. KW. 150.",
  "p": "481",
  "l": "scan leaf 546",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n546/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Electric Light and Power Stations",
  "s": "Icheng",
  "n": "Kwa Kwang Electric Light Co., Ltd",
  "t": "Cap. $30,000. KW. 50.",
  "p": "481",
  "l": "scan leaf 546",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n546/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Electric Light and Power Stations",
  "s": "Kaoyuachen",
  "n": "Kaoyua Electric Light Co., Ltd",
  "t": "Cap. $40,000. KW. 35.",
  "p": "481",
  "l": "scan leaf 546",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n546/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Electric Light and Power Stations",
  "s": "Hwangkiao",
  "n": "Yao Hwa Electric Light Co",
  "t": "",
  "p": "481",
  "l": "scan leaf 546",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n546/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Electric Light and Power Stations",
  "s": "Taichow",
  "n": "Taichow Electric Light Co",
  "t": "",
  "p": "481",
  "l": "scan leaf 546",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n546/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Electric Light and Power Stations",
  "s": "Kaoyuhsien",
  "n": "Kaoyu Electric Light Co., Ld",
  "t": "Cap. $40,000. KW. 50.",
  "p": "481",
  "l": "scan leaf 546",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n546/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Electric Light and Power Stations",
  "s": "Kiangtu",
  "n": "Kwanghwa Electric Light Co., Ltd",
  "t": "Cap. $10,000. KW. 25.",
  "p": "481",
  "l": "scan leaf 546",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n546/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Electric Light and Power Stations",
  "s": "Kiangyin",
  "n": "Hua Ming Electric Light Co , Ltd",
  "t": "Cap. $50,000. KW. 90.",
  "p": "481",
  "l": "scan leaf 546",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n546/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Electric Light and Power Stations",
  "s": "Kinsha",
  "n": "Kinsha Electric Light Co",
  "t": "",
  "p": "481",
  "l": "scan leaf 546",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n546/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Electric Light and Power Stations",
  "s": "Nanking",
  "n": "Nanking Electric Light Installation",
  "t": "(Chinese). Cap. $300,000.",
  "p": "481",
  "l": "scan leaf 546",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n546/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Electric Light and Power Stations",
  "s": "Nanking",
  "n": "Hsiakuan Electric Power Station",
  "t": "",
  "p": "481",
  "l": "scan leaf 546",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n546/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Electric Light and Power Stations",
  "s": "Kingshashi",
  "n": "Kingsha Kingsin Electric Light Co., Ltd",
  "t": "Cap. $18,000. KW. 40.",
  "p": "481",
  "l": "scan leaf 546",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n546/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Electric Light and Power Stations",
  "s": "Liyang",
  "n": "Changheng Chenghen Electric Light Co., Ltd",
  "t": "Cap. $50,000. KW. 165.",
  "p": "481",
  "l": "scan leaf 546",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n546/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Electric Light and Power Stations",
  "s": "Nanhsiang",
  "n": "Nanhsiang Electric Light Co",
  "t": "Cap. $20,000. KW. 35.",
  "p": "481",
  "l": "scan leaf 546",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n546/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Electric Light and Power Stations",
  "s": "Nanhwei",
  "n": "Chowpu Ta Ming Electric Light Co., Ltd",
  "t": "Cap. $8,000. KW. 15.",
  "p": "481",
  "l": "scan leaf 546",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n546/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Electric Light and Power Stations",
  "s": "Nanhwei",
  "n": "Yaoyun Electric Light Co., Ltd",
  "t": "Cap. $100,000.",
  "p": "481",
  "l": "scan leaf 546",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n546/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Electric Light and Power Stations",
  "s": "Paoshan",
  "n": "Sungpin Electric Power Co., Ltd",
  "t": "Cap. $300,000. KW. 750.",
  "p": "481",
  "l": "scan leaf 546",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n546/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Electric Light and Power Stations",
  "s": "Penniuchen",
  "n": "Poming Electric Light Co., Ltd",
  "t": "Cap. $8,000. KW. 20.",
  "p": "481",
  "l": "scan leaf 546",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n546/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Electric Light and Power Stations",
  "s": "Pukow",
  "n": "Electric Light and Power Station",
  "t": "",
  "p": "481",
  "l": "scan leaf 546",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n546/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Electric Light and Power Stations",
  "s": "Quinshan",
  "n": "Quinshan Tai Kee Electricity Co",
  "t": "Cap. $40,000. KW. 45.",
  "p": "481",
  "l": "scan leaf 546",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n546/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Electric Light and Power Stations",
  "s": "Shanghai",
  "n": "Shanghai Municipal Electricity Dept",
  "t": "The largest power station in China. Supplies the International Settlement.",
  "p": "481",
  "l": "scan leaf 546",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n546/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Electric Light and Power Stations",
  "s": "Shanghai",
  "n": "Compagnie Francaise de Tramways et D'Eclairage Electrique de Shanghai",
  "t": "Supplies the French Concession.",
  "p": "481",
  "l": "scan leaf 546",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n546/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Electric Light and Power Stations",
  "s": "Shanghai",
  "n": "Chapei Water and Electric Light Works",
  "t": "Supplies Chapei suburb.",
  "p": "481",
  "l": "scan leaf 546",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n546/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Electric Light and Power Stations",
  "s": "Shanghai",
  "n": "Shanghai Inland Electric Light Co",
  "t": "Supplies Shanghai Native City.",
  "p": "481",
  "l": "scan leaf 546",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n546/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Electric Light and Power Stations",
  "s": "Shanghai",
  "n": "Shanghai Interior Light Co., Ltd",
  "t": "Cap. Tls. 100,000. KW. 500.",
  "p": "481",
  "l": "scan leaf 546",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n546/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Electric Light and Power Stations",
  "s": "Shanghai",
  "n": "Pootung Electricity Co., Ltd",
  "t": "Cap. $100,000. KW. 240.",
  "p": "481",
  "l": "scan leaf 546",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n546/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Electric Light and Power Stations",
  "s": "Shanghai",
  "n": "Paoming Electricity Co",
  "t": "Cap. $40,000. KW. 55.",
  "p": "481",
  "l": "scan leaf 546",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n546/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Electric Light and Power Stations",
  "s": "Shanghai",
  "n": "Provincial Shanghai Water Electricity Co",
  "t": "Cap. Tls. 450,000. KW. 1,200.",
  "p": "481",
  "l": "scan leaf 546",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n546/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Electric Light and Power Stations",
  "s": "Shanghai",
  "n": "Sungpin Electric Power Co",
  "t": "Cap. $300,000. KW. 750.",
  "p": "481",
  "l": "scan leaf 546",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n546/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Electric Light and Power Stations",
  "s": "Shanghai",
  "n": "There are three electric lamp factories in Shanghai",
  "t": "",
  "p": "481",
  "l": "scan leaf 546",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n546/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Electric Light and Power Stations",
  "s": "Shengtzecheng",
  "n": "Shengtseh Fushin Electric Light Co",
  "t": "Cap. $50,000.",
  "p": "481",
  "l": "scan leaf 546",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n546/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Electric Light and Power Stations",
  "s": "Soochow",
  "n": "Soochow Electric Light Co",
  "t": "KW. 725.",
  "p": "481",
  "l": "scan leaf 546",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n546/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Electric Light and Power Stations",
  "s": "",
  "n": "Soochow Electricity Co",
  "t": "(Cap. $360,000). KW. 1,000.",
  "p": "482",
  "l": "scan leaf 547",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n547/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Electric Light and Power Stations",
  "s": "",
  "n": "Yau Hua Electric Co., (Su Shih-kwan)",
  "t": "",
  "p": "482",
  "l": "scan leaf 547",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n547/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Electric Light and Power Stations",
  "s": "",
  "n": "Chung Hsih Electrical Co",
  "t": "",
  "p": "482",
  "l": "scan leaf 547",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n547/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Electric Light and Power Stations",
  "s": "Taihsien",
  "n": "Chengtai Electric Light Co., Ltd",
  "t": "Cap. $65,000. KW. 50.",
  "p": "482",
  "l": "scan leaf 547",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n547/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Electric Light and Power Stations",
  "s": "Taihsinhsien",
  "n": "Kwangchiao Yachwang Electric Light Co., Ld",
  "t": "Cap. $24,000. KW. 45.",
  "p": "482",
  "l": "scan leaf 547",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n547/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Electric Light and Power Stations",
  "s": "Tsingpu",
  "n": "Tsingpu Kwanming Electric Light Co., Ltd",
  "t": "Cap. $22,000. KW. 27.",
  "p": "482",
  "l": "scan leaf 547",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n547/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Electric Light and Power Stations",
  "s": "Taihing",
  "n": "Chong Ming Electric Light Co",
  "t": "",
  "p": "482",
  "l": "scan leaf 547",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n547/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Electric Light and Power Stations",
  "s": "Tungchow",
  "n": "Tung Ming Electric Light Co",
  "t": "",
  "p": "482",
  "l": "scan leaf 547",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n547/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Electric Light and Power Stations",
  "s": "Tungtaihsien",
  "n": "Tung Ming Electric Light Co",
  "t": "Cap. $100,000. KW. 172.",
  "p": "482",
  "l": "scan leaf 547",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n547/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Electric Light and Power Stations",
  "s": "Tungtaihsien",
  "n": "Sintung Electric Light Co., Ld",
  "t": "Cap. $50,000. KW. 65.",
  "p": "482",
  "l": "scan leaf 547",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n547/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Electric Light and Power Stations",
  "s": "Tsingkiangpu",
  "n": "Chen Hwai Electric Light Co",
  "t": "",
  "p": "482",
  "l": "scan leaf 547",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n547/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Electric Light and Power Stations",
  "s": "Tsingkiangpu",
  "n": "Lee Hua Electric Light Co",
  "t": "",
  "p": "482",
  "l": "scan leaf 547",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n547/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Electric Light and Power Stations",
  "s": "Jukao",
  "n": "Kao Ming Electric Light Co",
  "t": "Cap. $100,000. KW. 62.",
  "p": "482",
  "l": "scan leaf 547",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n547/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Electric Light and Power Stations",
  "s": "Chuehkong",
  "n": "Tung Ming Electric Light Co",
  "t": "",
  "p": "482",
  "l": "scan leaf 547",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n547/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Electric Light and Power Stations",
  "s": "Shihkong",
  "n": "Tung Ming Electric Light Co",
  "t": "",
  "p": "482",
  "l": "scan leaf 547",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n547/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Electric Light and Power Stations",
  "s": "Wuchin",
  "n": "Changchow Electric Light and Power Co",
  "t": "Cap. $200,000. KW. 500.",
  "p": "482",
  "l": "scan leaf 547",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n547/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Electric Light and Power Stations",
  "s": "Wuhsien",
  "n": "Tihwa Electric Light Co",
  "t": "Cap. $100,000.",
  "p": "482",
  "l": "scan leaf 547",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n547/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Electric Light and Power Stations",
  "s": "Wusih",
  "n": "Wusih Kungmin Electric Light Co",
  "t": "Cap. $60,000. KW. 75.",
  "p": "482",
  "l": "scan leaf 547",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n547/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Electric Light and Power Stations",
  "s": "Wusungchen",
  "n": "Hai Men Electric Light Co., Ltd",
  "t": "Cap. $40,000.",
  "p": "482",
  "l": "scan leaf 547",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n547/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Electric Light and Power Stations",
  "s": "Yingchen",
  "n": "Yingchen Hsinhwa Electric Light Co, Ltd",
  "t": "Cap. $50,000. KW. 50.",
  "p": "482",
  "l": "scan leaf 547",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n547/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Electric Light and Power Stations",
  "s": "Yangchow",
  "n": "Kiangsu Chanyang Electric Light Co., Ltd",
  "t": "Cap. $160,000. KW. 180.",
  "p": "482",
  "l": "scan leaf 547",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n547/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Electric Light and Power Stations",
  "s": "Canton",
  "n": "Canton Electric Supply Co, Ld",
  "t": "Cap. $1,500,000. This company has a franchise for the supply of current within a radius of twelve miles from centre of city.",
  "p": "482",
  "l": "scan leaf 547",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n547/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Electric Light and Power Stations",
  "s": "Canton",
  "n": "Huangkung Electric Light Co., Ltd",
  "t": "Cap. $80,000. KW. 70.",
  "p": "482",
  "l": "scan leaf 547",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n547/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Electric Light and Power Stations",
  "s": "Hoihow",
  "n": "Hoihow Electric Light Co",
  "t": "",
  "p": "482",
  "l": "scan leaf 547",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n547/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Electric Light and Power Stations",
  "s": "Huiyang",
  "n": "Huiyang and Huitung Electric Light Co., Ltd",
  "t": "Cap. $50,000. KW. 40.",
  "p": "482",
  "l": "scan leaf 547",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n547/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Electric Light and Power Stations",
  "s": "Kiangmen and Shinbui",
  "n": "Kiangmen Huicheng Shinkung Electric Power Co., Ltd",
  "t": "(Cap. Tls. 100,000) KW. 200.",
  "p": "482",
  "l": "scan leaf 547",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n547/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Electric Light and Power Stations",
  "s": "Kiukiangsiu",
  "n": "Kiukiangsiu Electric Light Co., Ltd",
  "t": "Cap. $30,000. KW. 35.",
  "p": "482",
  "l": "scan leaf 547",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n547/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Electric Light and Power Stations",
  "s": "Kiungchow.",
  "n": "Kochow Tsanming Electric Light Co., Ltd",
  "t": "Cap. $80,000. KW. 200.",
  "p": "483",
  "l": "scan leaf 548",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n548/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Electric Light and Power Stations",
  "s": "Kochow.",
  "n": "Kochow Tsanming Electric Light Co., Ltd",
  "t": "Cap. $80,000. KW. 120.",
  "p": "483",
  "l": "scan leaf 548",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n548/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Electric Light and Power Stations",
  "s": "Lungkow.",
  "n": "Lungkow Electric Light Co., Ltd",
  "t": "Cap. $100,000. KW. 168.",
  "p": "483",
  "l": "scan leaf 548",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n548/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Electric Light and Power Stations",
  "s": "Nanhai.",
  "n": "Fuchan Szesah Kunghun Electric Light Co., Ltd",
  "t": "Cap. $250,000. KW. 240.",
  "p": "483",
  "l": "scan leaf 548",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n548/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Electric Light and Power Stations",
  "s": "Pakhoi.",
  "n": "Pakhoi' Electric Co",
  "t": "",
  "p": "483",
  "l": "scan leaf 548",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n548/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Electric Light and Power Stations",
  "s": "Swatow.",
  "n": "Kaiming Electric Light Co",
  "t": "",
  "p": "483",
  "l": "scan leaf 548",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n548/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Electric Light and Power Stations",
  "s": "Sansua.",
  "n": "Yikiang Yaonan Electric Light Co., Ltd",
  "t": "Cap. $70,000. KW. 80.",
  "p": "483",
  "l": "scan leaf 548",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n548/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Electric Light and Power Stations",
  "s": "Shanshan.",
  "n": "Shansan Szechi Electric Power & Light Co",
  "t": "Cap. $35,000. KW. 80",
  "p": "483",
  "l": "scan leaf 548",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n548/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Electric Light and Power Stations",
  "s": "Shao Chen.",
  "n": "Shao Kung Electric Light Co., Ltd",
  "t": "Cap. Tls. 100,000. KW. 100.",
  "p": "483",
  "l": "scan leaf 548",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n548/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Electric Light and Power Stations",
  "s": "Shuanteh.",
  "n": "Yuankwei Electric Light Co",
  "t": "Cap. $80,000. KW. 80.",
  "p": "483",
  "l": "scan leaf 548",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n548/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Electric Light and Power Stations",
  "s": "Taishan.",
  "n": "Kongyi Electric Light Co., Ltd",
  "t": "Cap. $30,000. KW. 70.",
  "p": "483",
  "l": "scan leaf 548",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n548/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Electric Light and Power Stations",
  "s": "Yuchow.",
  "n": "Yuchow Electric Light Co",
  "t": "Cap. $70,000.",
  "p": "483",
  "l": "scan leaf 548",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n548/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Electric Light and Power Stations",
  "s": "Wuchow.",
  "n": "Wuchow Electric Light Co",
  "t": "",
  "p": "483",
  "l": "scan leaf 548",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n548/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Electric Light and Power Stations",
  "s": "Nanning.",
  "n": "Nanning Electric Light Co",
  "t": "",
  "p": "483",
  "l": "scan leaf 548",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n548/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Electric Light and Power Stations",
  "s": "Laochow.",
  "n": "Laochow Electric Light Works",
  "t": "",
  "p": "483",
  "l": "scan leaf 548",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n548/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Electric Light and Power Stations",
  "s": "Kweisui.",
  "n": "Kweisui Electric Light Co",
  "t": "",
  "p": "483",
  "l": "scan leaf 548",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n548/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Electric Light and Power Stations",
  "s": "Paotowchen.",
  "n": "Suiyuan-Paotowchen Electric Light Co",
  "t": "Cap. $100,000. KW. 2,000.",
  "p": "483",
  "l": "scan leaf 548",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n548/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Electric Light and Power Stations",
  "s": "Paotowchen.",
  "n": "Paotowchen Electric Light Co., Ld",
  "t": "Cap. $100,000. KW. 170.",
  "p": "483",
  "l": "scan leaf 548",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n548/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Electric Light and Power Stations",
  "s": "Kweihwa.",
  "n": "Kweisui Electric Light Co., Ld",
  "t": "Cap. $200,000. KW. 100.",
  "p": "483",
  "l": "scan leaf 548",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n548/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Electric Light and Power Stations",
  "s": "Taiyuan.",
  "n": "Taiyuan Electric Light Co., Ltd",
  "t": "Cap. $165,000. KW. 120.",
  "p": "483",
  "l": "scan leaf 548",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n548/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Electric Light and Power Stations",
  "s": "Taiku.",
  "n": "Taiku Electric Light Co",
  "t": "Cap $20,000. KW. 12.",
  "p": "483",
  "l": "scan leaf 548",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n548/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Electric Light and Power Stations",
  "s": "Tatung.",
  "n": "Tatung Electric Light Co., Ltd",
  "t": "Cap. $200,000. KW. 200.",
  "p": "483",
  "l": "scan leaf 548",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n548/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Electric Light and Power Stations",
  "s": "Changshan.",
  "n": "Chowtsunseng Kungyao Electric Light Co., Ltd",
  "t": "Cap. $100,000. KW. 100.",
  "p": "483",
  "l": "scan leaf 548",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n548/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Electric Light and Power Stations",
  "s": "Chefoo.",
  "n": "Chefoo Electric Light Co",
  "t": "",
  "p": "483",
  "l": "scan leaf 548",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n548/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Electric Light and Power Stations",
  "s": "Chefoo.",
  "n": "Sinan Electric Light Co",
  "t": "",
  "p": "483",
  "l": "scan leaf 548",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n548/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Electric Light and Power Stations",
  "s": "Tsinanfu.",
  "n": "Shantung Electric Light Works",
  "t": "",
  "p": "483",
  "l": "scan leaf 548",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n548/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Electric Light and Power Stations",
  "s": "Tsinanfu.",
  "n": "Tsinan Chinese Merchants' Electric Light Co., Ltd",
  "t": "Cap. $200,000.",
  "p": "483",
  "l": "scan leaf 548",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n548/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Electric Light and Power Stations",
  "s": "Chiningchow",
  "n": "Chiningchow Electric Light Works",
  "t": "",
  "p": "484",
  "l": "scan leaf 549",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n549/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Electric Light and Power Stations",
  "s": "Tsingtao",
  "n": "Tsingtao Electric Power Station",
  "t": "(Japanese).",
  "p": "484",
  "l": "scan leaf 549",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n549/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Electric Light and Power Stations",
  "s": "Fengtze",
  "n": "Weihsien-Fengtze Electric Light Co",
  "t": "",
  "p": "484",
  "l": "scan leaf 549",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n549/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Electric Light and Power Stations",
  "s": "Poshan",
  "n": "Poshan Electric Light Co., Ltd",
  "t": "Cap. $125,000. KW. 100.",
  "p": "484",
  "l": "scan leaf 549",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n549/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Electric Light and Power Stations",
  "s": "Sinyang",
  "n": "Sinyang Electric Light Co., Ld",
  "t": "Cap. $100,000. KW. 120.",
  "p": "484",
  "l": "scan leaf 549",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n549/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Electric Light and Power Stations",
  "s": "Tai An",
  "n": "Tai An Electric Light Co",
  "t": "Cap. $100,000.",
  "p": "484",
  "l": "scan leaf 549",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n549/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Electric Light and Power Stations",
  "s": "Tai An",
  "n": "Shantung Electricity Company",
  "t": "Cap. $3,000,000.",
  "p": "484",
  "l": "scan leaf 549",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n549/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Electric Light and Power Stations",
  "s": "Tenghsien",
  "n": "Tenghsien Electric Light Co",
  "t": "Cap. $100,000. KW. 2,000.",
  "p": "484",
  "l": "scan leaf 549",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n549/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Electric Light and Power Stations",
  "s": "Tsaochow",
  "n": "Tsaochow Electric Light Co., Ld",
  "t": "Cap. $50,000. KW. 35.",
  "p": "484",
  "l": "scan leaf 549",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n549/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Electric Light and Power Stations",
  "s": "Tsining",
  "n": "Tsining Electric Light Co",
  "t": "Cap. $100,000. KW. 90.",
  "p": "484",
  "l": "scan leaf 549",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n549/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Electric Light and Power Stations",
  "s": "Weihsien and Fangtze",
  "n": "Wei Fang Electric Light Co., Ld",
  "t": "Cap. $100,000. KW. 105.",
  "p": "484",
  "l": "scan leaf 549",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n549/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Electric Light and Power Stations",
  "s": "SINKIANG - Tihwa",
  "n": "Tihwa Electric Light Co",
  "t": "Cap. $3,000,000.",
  "p": "484",
  "l": "scan leaf 549",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n549/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Electric Light and Power Stations",
  "s": "SZECHUAN - Chengtu",
  "n": "Chengtu Electric Light Co",
  "t": "",
  "p": "484",
  "l": "scan leaf 549",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n549/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Electric Light and Power Stations",
  "s": "SZECHUAN - Chengtu",
  "n": "Canadian Methodist Mission",
  "t": "(Private plant),",
  "p": "484",
  "l": "scan leaf 549",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n549/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Electric Light and Power Stations",
  "s": "SZECHUAN - Chengtu",
  "n": "Ch'i Ming Electric Light Co",
  "t": "",
  "p": "484",
  "l": "scan leaf 549",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n549/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Electric Light and Power Stations",
  "s": "SZECHUAN - Chungking",
  "n": "Chu Chuan Tien Tung Kung Ssu",
  "t": "",
  "p": "484",
  "l": "scan leaf 549",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n549/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Electric Light and Power Stations",
  "s": "SZECHUAN - Luhsien",
  "n": "Luhsien Electric Light Co., Ltd",
  "t": "",
  "p": "484",
  "l": "scan leaf 549",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n549/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Electric Light and Power Stations",
  "s": "YUNNAN - Amichow",
  "n": "Tung Ming Electric Co",
  "t": "",
  "p": "484",
  "l": "scan leaf 549",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n549/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Electric Light and Power Stations",
  "s": "YUNNAN - Chienshui (Linan)",
  "n": "San Yi Electric Co",
  "t": "",
  "p": "484",
  "l": "scan leaf 549",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n549/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Electric Light and Power Stations",
  "s": "YUNNAN - Shihlungpu",
  "n": "Yaolung Electric Co",
  "t": "Water Power Plant. 30 miles from Yunnan-fu, which city it supplies.",
  "p": "484",
  "l": "scan leaf 549",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n549/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Electric Light and Power Stations",
  "s": "YUNNAN - Mengtsz",
  "n": "Ta Kuang Electric Co",
  "t": "",
  "p": "484",
  "l": "scan leaf 549",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n549/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Electric Light and Power Stations",
  "s": "Hongkong",
  "n": "China Light and Power Co., Ld",
  "t": "Hunghom, Kowloon. Supplies Kowloon District.",
  "p": "484",
  "l": "scan leaf 549",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n549/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Electric Light and Power Stations",
  "s": "Hongkong",
  "n": "Hongkong Electric Co., Ld",
  "t": "Supplies Hongkong.",
  "p": "484",
  "l": "scan leaf 549",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n549/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Electric Light and Power Stations",
  "s": "MANCHURIA - Dairen",
  "n": "South Manchuria Railway Co",
  "t": "",
  "p": "484",
  "l": "scan leaf 549",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n549/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Electric Light and Power Stations",
  "s": "MANCHURIA - Dairen",
  "n": "Port Arthur Electric Light Co",
  "t": "",
  "p": "484",
  "l": "scan leaf 549",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n549/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Electric Light and Power Stations",
  "s": "MANCHURIA - Harbin",
  "n": "Chinese Eastern Railway Co's Electric Light Station",
  "t": "",
  "p": "484",
  "l": "scan leaf 549",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n549/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Electric Light and Power Stations",
  "s": "MANCHURIA - Harbin",
  "n": "Choorin & Co's. Electric Light Station",
  "t": "",
  "p": "484",
  "l": "scan leaf 549",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n549/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Electric Light and Power Stations",
  "s": "MANCHURIA - Harbin",
  "n": "\"Energia\" Co's. Electric Light Station",
  "t": "",
  "p": "484",
  "l": "scan leaf 549",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n549/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Electric Light and Power Stations",
  "s": "MANCHURIA - Harbin",
  "n": "Shang Pan Tien Teng Chu",
  "t": "(Chinese) Supplies Fuchiatien.",
  "p": "484",
  "l": "scan leaf 549",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n549/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Electric Light and Power Stations",
  "s": "MANCHURIA - Heilungkiang",
  "n": "Kwangshin Electric Light Co., Ltd",
  "t": "Cap. $100,000. KW. 144.",
  "p": "484",
  "l": "scan leaf 549",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n549/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "ELECTRIC LIGHT, &c.—FLOUR MILLS",
  "s": "Hunchun",
  "n": "Small electric plant",
  "t": "",
  "p": "485",
  "l": "scan leaf 550",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n550/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "ELECTRIC LIGHT, &c.—FLOUR MILLS",
  "s": "Kirin",
  "n": "Yung Heng Electric Light Co., Ltd",
  "t": "Cap. $1,000,000. KW. 500.",
  "p": "485",
  "l": "scan leaf 550",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n550/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "ELECTRIC LIGHT, &c.—FLOUR MILLS",
  "s": "Kungchuling",
  "n": "Electric Light Works",
  "t": "(Sino-Japanese).",
  "p": "485",
  "l": "scan leaf 550",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n550/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "ELECTRIC LIGHT, &c.—FLOUR MILLS",
  "s": "Penhsihu",
  "n": "Electric Light Works",
  "t": "(Sino-Japanese).",
  "p": "485",
  "l": "scan leaf 550",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n550/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "ELECTRIC LIGHT, &c.—FLOUR MILLS",
  "s": "Liaoyang",
  "n": "Liaoyang Huashin Electric Light Co., Ltd",
  "t": "Cap. $120,000. KW. 200.",
  "p": "485",
  "l": "scan leaf 550",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n550/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "ELECTRIC LIGHT, &c.—FLOUR MILLS",
  "s": "Muinhsien",
  "n": "Niunhsien Electricity Co., Ltd",
  "t": "Cap. $100,000. KW. 75.",
  "p": "485",
  "l": "scan leaf 550",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n550/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "ELECTRIC LIGHT, &c.—FLOUR MILLS",
  "s": "Mukden",
  "n": "South Manchuria Railway Co's. Electric Light Works",
  "t": "",
  "p": "485",
  "l": "scan leaf 550",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n550/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "ELECTRIC LIGHT, &c.—FLOUR MILLS",
  "s": "Mukden",
  "n": "Chinese Government Electric Light Works",
  "t": "",
  "p": "485",
  "l": "scan leaf 550",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n550/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "ELECTRIC LIGHT, &c.—FLOUR MILLS",
  "s": "Mukden",
  "n": "Mukden Electric Light Co",
  "t": "(Cap. $120,000.) KW. 1,200.",
  "p": "485",
  "l": "scan leaf 550",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n550/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "ELECTRIC LIGHT, &c.—FLOUR MILLS",
  "s": "Antung",
  "n": "South Manchuria Railway Co's. Electric Light Works",
  "t": "",
  "p": "485",
  "l": "scan leaf 550",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n550/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "ELECTRIC LIGHT, &c.—FLOUR MILLS",
  "s": "Fushun",
  "n": "South Manchuria Railway Co's. Electric Light Works",
  "t": "",
  "p": "485",
  "l": "scan leaf 550",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n550/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "ELECTRIC LIGHT, &c.—FLOUR MILLS",
  "s": "Pinkiang",
  "n": "Yaopin Chin Kee Electric Light Co., Ltd",
  "t": "Cap. $500,000. KW. 317.",
  "p": "485",
  "l": "scan leaf 550",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n550/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "ELECTRIC LIGHT, &c.—FLOUR MILLS",
  "s": "Ssupingkai",
  "n": "Ssupingkai Electric Light Co",
  "t": "(Sino-Japanese).",
  "p": "485",
  "l": "scan leaf 550",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n550/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "ELECTRIC LIGHT, &c.—FLOUR MILLS",
  "s": "Tiehling",
  "n": "Tiehling Electric Light Co",
  "t": "(Sino-Japanese).",
  "p": "485",
  "l": "scan leaf 550",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n550/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "ELECTRIC LIGHT, &c.—FLOUR MILLS",
  "s": "Newchwang",
  "n": "Yingkow Electric Light and Waterworks Co",
  "t": "(Japanese).",
  "p": "485",
  "l": "scan leaf 550",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n550/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "ELECTRIC LIGHT, &c.—FLOUR MILLS",
  "s": "Suiyuan, Kirin",
  "n": "Kweihsu Electric Light Co",
  "t": "Cap. $200,000. KW. 100.",
  "p": "485",
  "l": "scan leaf 550",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n550/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "ELECTRIC LIGHT, &c.—FLOUR MILLS",
  "s": "Yentai",
  "n": "South Manchuria Railway Co's. Electric Light Works",
  "t": "",
  "p": "485",
  "l": "scan leaf 550",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n550/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "ELECTRIC LIGHT, &c.—FLOUR MILLS",
  "s": "Changchun",
  "n": "South Manchuria Railway Co's. Electric Light Works",
  "t": "",
  "p": "485",
  "l": "scan leaf 550",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n550/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "ELECTRIC LIGHT, &c.—FLOUR MILLS",
  "s": "Changchun",
  "n": "Settlement Electric Light Works",
  "t": "",
  "p": "485",
  "l": "scan leaf 550",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n550/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "ELECTRIC LIGHT, &c.—FLOUR MILLS",
  "s": "Kaiyuan",
  "n": "Manchuria Electric Light Co",
  "t": "(Japanese).",
  "p": "485",
  "l": "scan leaf 550",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n550/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "ELECTRIC LIGHT, &c.—FLOUR MILLS",
  "s": "Wuhu",
  "n": "Wuhu Rice and Flour Mill",
  "t": "",
  "p": "485",
  "l": "scan leaf 550",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n550/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "ELECTRIC LIGHT, &c.—FLOUR MILLS",
  "s": "Wuhu",
  "n": "Jih Sing Mill",
  "t": "",
  "p": "485",
  "l": "scan leaf 550",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n550/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "ELECTRIC LIGHT, &c.—FLOUR MILLS",
  "s": "Peking",
  "n": "Ye Lo Mao Co",
  "t": "",
  "p": "485",
  "l": "scan leaf 550",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n550/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "ELECTRIC LIGHT, &c.—FLOUR MILLS",
  "s": "Peking",
  "n": "Teck Leung & Co",
  "t": "",
  "p": "485",
  "l": "scan leaf 550",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n550/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "ELECTRIC LIGHT, &c.—FLOUR MILLS",
  "s": "Peking",
  "n": "Chung Hsing Water Power Flour Mill",
  "t": "",
  "p": "485",
  "l": "scan leaf 550",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n550/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "ELECTRIC LIGHT, &c.—FLOUR MILLS",
  "s": "Peking",
  "n": "Yang Hui Water Power Flour Mill",
  "t": "",
  "p": "485",
  "l": "scan leaf 550",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n550/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "ELECTRIC LIGHT, &c.—FLOUR MILLS",
  "s": "Peking",
  "n": "Yi Lai Man & Co., Ltd. Flour Mill",
  "t": "",
  "p": "485",
  "l": "scan leaf 550",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n550/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "ELECTRIC LIGHT, &c.—FLOUR MILLS",
  "s": "Chefoongcheng",
  "n": "Yung Yuen Flour Mill",
  "t": "",
  "p": "485",
  "l": "scan leaf 550",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n550/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "ELECTRIC LIGHT, &c.—FLOUR MILLS",
  "s": "Tientsin",
  "n": "Japanese Flour Mill",
  "t": "",
  "p": "485",
  "l": "scan leaf 550",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n550/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "ELECTRIC LIGHT, &c.—FLOUR MILLS",
  "s": "Tientsin",
  "n": "Yung Chien Flour Mill",
  "t": "",
  "p": "485",
  "l": "scan leaf 550",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n550/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "ELECTRIC LIGHT, &c.—FLOUR MILLS",
  "s": "Tientsin",
  "n": "Show Sin Flour Mill",
  "t": "",
  "p": "485",
  "l": "scan leaf 550",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n550/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "ELECTRIC LIGHT, &c.—FLOUR MILLS",
  "s": "Tientsin",
  "n": "Tsin Yuen Flour Mill",
  "t": "",
  "p": "485",
  "l": "scan leaf 550",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n550/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "ELECTRIC LIGHT, &c.—FLOUR MILLS",
  "s": "Tientsin",
  "n": "Yu Ho Flour Mfg. Co., Ltd",
  "t": "",
  "p": "485",
  "l": "scan leaf 550",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n550/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Flour Mills",
  "s": "Paotingfu",
  "n": "Fu He Yung",
  "t": "",
  "p": "486",
  "l": "scan leaf 551",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n551/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Flour Mills",
  "s": "Paotingfu",
  "n": "Tung He Kung Ssu",
  "t": "",
  "p": "486",
  "l": "scan leaf 551",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n551/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Flour Mills",
  "s": "Chengchow",
  "n": "Wan Chin Sheng Flour Mill",
  "t": "(Chinese).",
  "p": "486",
  "l": "scan leaf 551",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n551/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Flour Mills",
  "s": "Kaifeng",
  "n": "Tien Feng Flour Mill",
  "t": "(Chinese).",
  "p": "486",
  "l": "scan leaf 551",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n551/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Flour Mills",
  "s": "Changsha",
  "n": "Hunan Flour Mill",
  "t": "(Closed).",
  "p": "486",
  "l": "scan leaf 551",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n551/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Flour Mills",
  "s": "Hankow",
  "n": "Yu Loong Flour Mill",
  "t": "",
  "p": "486",
  "l": "scan leaf 551",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n551/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Flour Mills",
  "s": "Hankow",
  "n": "Hen Fung Flour Mill",
  "t": "",
  "p": "486",
  "l": "scan leaf 551",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n551/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Flour Mills",
  "s": "Hankow",
  "n": "Chin Loong Flour Mill",
  "t": "",
  "p": "486",
  "l": "scan leaf 551",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n551/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Flour Mills",
  "s": "Hankow",
  "n": "Wo Fung Flour Mill",
  "t": "",
  "p": "486",
  "l": "scan leaf 551",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n551/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Flour Mills",
  "s": "Hankow",
  "n": "Foo Shing Flour Mill",
  "t": "",
  "p": "486",
  "l": "scan leaf 551",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n551/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Flour Mills",
  "s": "Hankow",
  "n": "Foo Shin No. 5 Flour Mill",
  "t": "",
  "p": "486",
  "l": "scan leaf 551",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n551/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Flour Mills",
  "s": "Shasi",
  "n": "Hsin Yi Flour Mill",
  "t": "Shasi.",
  "p": "486",
  "l": "scan leaf 551",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n551/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Flour Mills",
  "s": "Kaoyu",
  "n": "Yu Hung Flour Mill Co",
  "t": "",
  "p": "486",
  "l": "scan leaf 551",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n551/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Flour Mills",
  "s": "Taichow",
  "n": "Tai Lai Flour Mill Co",
  "t": "",
  "p": "486",
  "l": "scan leaf 551",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n551/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Flour Mills",
  "s": "Tsingkiangpu",
  "n": "Dah Foong Flour Mill Co",
  "t": "",
  "p": "486",
  "l": "scan leaf 551",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n551/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Flour Mills",
  "s": "Nanking",
  "n": "Ta T'ung Mill",
  "t": "(In process erection).",
  "p": "486",
  "l": "scan leaf 551",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n551/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Flour Mills",
  "s": "Chinkiang",
  "n": "Yi Cheng Flour Mill Co",
  "t": "",
  "p": "486",
  "l": "scan leaf 551",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n551/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Flour Mills",
  "s": "Haichow",
  "n": "Hai Feng Flour Mill Co",
  "t": "",
  "p": "486",
  "l": "scan leaf 551",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n551/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Flour Mills",
  "s": "Shanghai",
  "n": "The China Flour Mill",
  "t": "(Mitsui Bussan Kaisha).",
  "p": "486",
  "l": "scan leaf 551",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n551/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Flour Mills",
  "s": "Shanghai",
  "n": "Chang Feng Flour Mill",
  "t": "No. 4 Ichang Road.",
  "p": "486",
  "l": "scan leaf 551",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n551/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Flour Mills",
  "s": "Shanghai",
  "n": "Cheng Mow Ho",
  "t": "31 North Soochow Road.",
  "p": "486",
  "l": "scan leaf 551",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n551/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Flour Mills",
  "s": "Shanghai",
  "n": "Chung Hsing",
  "t": "Soochow Creek.",
  "p": "486",
  "l": "scan leaf 551",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n551/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Flour Mills",
  "s": "Shanghai",
  "n": "Foh Sing Mill",
  "t": "Chapei.",
  "p": "486",
  "l": "scan leaf 551",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n551/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Flour Mills",
  "s": "Shanghai",
  "n": "Foh Sing Mill No. 2",
  "t": "W. Soochow Road.",
  "p": "486",
  "l": "scan leaf 551",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n551/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Flour Mills",
  "s": "Shanghai",
  "n": "Foh Sing Mill No. 3",
  "t": "Chapei.",
  "p": "486",
  "l": "scan leaf 551",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n551/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Flour Mills",
  "s": "Shanghai",
  "n": "Fu Feng",
  "t": "Soochow Creek.",
  "p": "486",
  "l": "scan leaf 551",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n551/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Flour Mills",
  "s": "Shanghai",
  "n": "Hua Feng",
  "t": "58 Markham Road.",
  "p": "486",
  "l": "scan leaf 551",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n551/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Flour Mills",
  "s": "Shanghai",
  "n": "I Hsin",
  "t": "Feng Road.",
  "p": "486",
  "l": "scan leaf 551",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n551/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Flour Mills",
  "s": "Shanghai",
  "n": "Li Ta",
  "t": "Jessfield Road.",
  "p": "486",
  "l": "scan leaf 551",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n551/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Flour Mills",
  "s": "Shanghai",
  "n": "Shen Ta",
  "t": "71 Kichang Kai.",
  "p": "486",
  "l": "scan leaf 551",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n551/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Flour Mills",
  "s": "Shanghai",
  "n": "Ta Yu",
  "t": "39 South Soochow Road.",
  "p": "486",
  "l": "scan leaf 551",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n551/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Flour Mills",
  "s": "Shanghai",
  "n": "Mao Hsin Flour Mill",
  "t": "",
  "p": "486",
  "l": "scan leaf 551",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n551/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Flour Mills",
  "s": "Shanghai",
  "n": "Cheng Hsing Flour Mill",
  "t": "",
  "p": "486",
  "l": "scan leaf 551",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n551/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Flour Mills",
  "s": "Shanghai",
  "n": "Yuan Ya Flour Mill",
  "t": "",
  "p": "486",
  "l": "scan leaf 551",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n551/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Flour Mills",
  "s": "Shanghai",
  "n": "Chiu Feng Flour Mill",
  "t": "",
  "p": "486",
  "l": "scan leaf 551",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n551/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Flour Mills",
  "s": "Shanghai",
  "n": "Hsin Hua Flour Mill",
  "t": "",
  "p": "486",
  "l": "scan leaf 551",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n551/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Flour Mills",
  "s": "Shanghai",
  "n": "Hua Hsing Flour Mill",
  "t": "",
  "p": "486",
  "l": "scan leaf 551",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n551/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Flour Mills",
  "s": "Shanghai",
  "n": "Nan Fang Flour Mill",
  "t": "",
  "p": "486",
  "l": "scan leaf 551",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n551/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Flour Mills",
  "s": "Shanghai",
  "n": "Hui Yuan Flour Mill",
  "t": "",
  "p": "486",
  "l": "scan leaf 551",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n551/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Flour Mills",
  "s": "Shanghai",
  "n": "Yu Feng Flour Mill",
  "t": "",
  "p": "486",
  "l": "scan leaf 551",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n551/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Flour Mills",
  "s": "Shanghai",
  "n": "Ho Ta Flour Mill",
  "t": "",
  "p": "486",
  "l": "scan leaf 551",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n551/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Flour Mills",
  "s": "",
  "n": "Hsiang Hsin Floor Mill",
  "t": "",
  "p": "487",
  "l": "scan leaf 552",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n552/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Flour Mills",
  "s": "",
  "n": "Yuan Feng",
  "t": "Soochow Creek.",
  "p": "487",
  "l": "scan leaf 552",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n552/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Flour Mills",
  "s": "",
  "n": "Yu Shun Flour Mill",
  "t": "(Japanese).",
  "p": "487",
  "l": "scan leaf 552",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n552/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Flour Mills",
  "s": "Tungchow.",
  "n": "Foh Hsing Flour Mill Co",
  "t": "",
  "p": "487",
  "l": "scan leaf 552",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n552/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Flour Mills",
  "s": "Yangchow.",
  "n": "Yu Hung Flour Mill",
  "t": "",
  "p": "487",
  "l": "scan leaf 552",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n552/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Flour Mills",
  "s": "Wusih.",
  "n": "Hui Yuen Pao Hsin",
  "t": "",
  "p": "487",
  "l": "scan leaf 552",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n552/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Flour Mills",
  "s": "Wusih.",
  "n": "Tai Lung",
  "t": "",
  "p": "487",
  "l": "scan leaf 552",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n552/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Flour Mills",
  "s": "Wusih.",
  "n": "Dah Foong Flour Mill",
  "t": "",
  "p": "487",
  "l": "scan leaf 552",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n552/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Flour Mills",
  "s": "Wusih.",
  "n": "Chiu Feng Flour Mill",
  "t": "",
  "p": "487",
  "l": "scan leaf 552",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n552/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Flour Mills",
  "s": "Wusih.",
  "n": "Heng Hsin Flour Mill",
  "t": "",
  "p": "487",
  "l": "scan leaf 552",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n552/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Flour Mills",
  "s": "Wusih.",
  "n": "Mow Hsing Flour Mill Co",
  "t": "",
  "p": "487",
  "l": "scan leaf 552",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n552/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Flour Mills",
  "s": "Wusih.",
  "n": "Chang Feng No. 3",
  "t": "",
  "p": "487",
  "l": "scan leaf 552",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n552/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Flour Mills",
  "s": "KWANGTUNG. Canton.",
  "n": "Taishaton Flour Mill",
  "t": "",
  "p": "487",
  "l": "scan leaf 552",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n552/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Flour Mills",
  "s": "SHANSI. Ta Tung Hsien.",
  "n": "Ta Tung Flour Mill",
  "t": "",
  "p": "487",
  "l": "scan leaf 552",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n552/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Flour Mills",
  "s": "SHANTUNG. Tsingtao.",
  "n": "Seito Flour Co",
  "t": "(Japanese).",
  "p": "487",
  "l": "scan leaf 552",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n552/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Flour Mills",
  "s": "SHANTUNG. Tsingtao.",
  "n": "Haizuka Wheat Mill",
  "t": "(Japanese).",
  "p": "487",
  "l": "scan leaf 552",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n552/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Flour Mills",
  "s": "SHANTUNG. Chefoo.",
  "n": "Mao Lan Fu",
  "t": "",
  "p": "487",
  "l": "scan leaf 552",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n552/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Flour Mills",
  "s": "SHANTUNG. Tsinanfu.",
  "n": "Feng Nien Flour Mill",
  "t": "",
  "p": "487",
  "l": "scan leaf 552",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n552/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Flour Mills",
  "s": "SHANTUNG. Tsinanfu.",
  "n": "Hsingshunfu Oil & Flour Mill",
  "t": "",
  "p": "487",
  "l": "scan leaf 552",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n552/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Flour Mills",
  "s": "SHANTUNG. Tsinanfu.",
  "n": "Ming An Flour Mill",
  "t": "",
  "p": "487",
  "l": "scan leaf 552",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n552/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Flour Mills",
  "s": "SHANTUNG. Tsinanfu.",
  "n": "Heng-feng",
  "t": "",
  "p": "487",
  "l": "scan leaf 552",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n552/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Flour Mills",
  "s": "SHANTUNG. Tsinanfu.",
  "n": "Mao-hsin",
  "t": "",
  "p": "487",
  "l": "scan leaf 552",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n552/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Flour Mills",
  "s": "SHANTUNG. Tsinanfu.",
  "n": "Hua Ch'ing",
  "t": "",
  "p": "487",
  "l": "scan leaf 552",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n552/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Flour Mills",
  "s": "SHANTUNG. Tsinanfu.",
  "n": "Hui-feng",
  "t": "",
  "p": "487",
  "l": "scan leaf 552",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n552/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Flour Mills",
  "s": "SHANTUNG. Tsinanfu.",
  "n": "Pu-li",
  "t": "",
  "p": "487",
  "l": "scan leaf 552",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n552/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Flour Mills",
  "s": "SHANTUNG. Tsinanfu.",
  "n": "Heng-hsing",
  "t": "",
  "p": "487",
  "l": "scan leaf 552",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n552/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Flour Mills",
  "s": "SHANTUNG. Tsinanfu.",
  "n": "Cheng-li Hou",
  "t": "",
  "p": "487",
  "l": "scan leaf 552",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n552/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Flour Mills",
  "s": "SHANTUNG. Tsinanfu.",
  "n": "Manchuria (Sheng-feng) Flour Mill",
  "t": "(Japanese).",
  "p": "487",
  "l": "scan leaf 552",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n552/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Flour Mills",
  "s": "SHANTUNG. Tsiningchow.",
  "n": "Chi-feng Flour Mill",
  "t": "",
  "p": "487",
  "l": "scan leaf 552",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n552/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Flour Mills",
  "s": "SHANTUNG. Tehchow.",
  "n": "Chi-feng Flour Mill",
  "t": "(Branch).",
  "p": "487",
  "l": "scan leaf 552",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n552/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Flour Mills",
  "s": "SZECHUAN. Chengtu.",
  "n": "Three Chinese Flour Mills",
  "t": "",
  "p": "487",
  "l": "scan leaf 552",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n552/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Flour Mills",
  "s": "SZECHUAN. Chungking.",
  "n": "Chi Nien Kung Hsu",
  "t": "Changshouhsien.",
  "p": "487",
  "l": "scan leaf 552",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n552/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Flour Mills",
  "s": "MANCHURIA. Aigun.",
  "n": "Yungchi Mill",
  "t": "",
  "p": "487",
  "l": "scan leaf 552",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n552/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Flour Mills",
  "s": "MANCHURIA. Tiehling.",
  "n": "Manchuria Flour Mill, Ltd",
  "t": "(Japanese).",
  "p": "487",
  "l": "scan leaf 552",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n552/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Flour Mills",
  "s": "MANCHURIA. Liaoyang.",
  "n": "Chauntai Flour Mill",
  "t": "(Chinese)",
  "p": "487",
  "l": "scan leaf 552",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n552/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Flour Mills",
  "s": "MANCHURIA. Liaoyang.",
  "n": "Sino-Japanese Flour Mill",
  "t": "(Japanese).",
  "p": "487",
  "l": "scan leaf 552",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n552/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Flour Mills",
  "s": "MANCHURIA. Changchun (Kwanchengtzu).",
  "n": "Manchuria Flour Mill, Ltd",
  "t": "(Japanese).",
  "p": "487",
  "l": "scan leaf 552",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n552/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Flour Mills",
  "s": "",
  "n": "China Flour Mill, Ltd",
  "t": "",
  "p": "488",
  "l": "scan leaf 553",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n553/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Flour Mills",
  "s": "",
  "n": "Yuchangyuan Flour Mill",
  "t": "(Chinese).",
  "p": "488",
  "l": "scan leaf 553",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n553/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Flour Mills",
  "s": "",
  "n": "Seshankoku Flour Mill",
  "t": "(Russian).",
  "p": "488",
  "l": "scan leaf 553",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n553/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Flour Mills",
  "s": "Dairen.",
  "n": "Manchuria Flour Mill, Ltd",
  "t": "(Japanese).",
  "p": "488",
  "l": "scan leaf 553",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n553/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Flour Mills",
  "s": "Dairen.",
  "n": "Asia Flour Mill",
  "t": "(Japanese).",
  "p": "488",
  "l": "scan leaf 553",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n553/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Flour Mills",
  "s": "Harbin.",
  "n": "Russian Flour Mill",
  "t": "",
  "p": "488",
  "l": "scan leaf 553",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n553/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Flour Mills",
  "s": "Harbin.",
  "n": "Russian Flour Mill",
  "t": "(Branch).",
  "p": "488",
  "l": "scan leaf 553",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n553/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Flour Mills",
  "s": "Harbin.",
  "n": "Shuanghoseng Flour Mill",
  "t": "(Chinese).",
  "p": "488",
  "l": "scan leaf 553",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n553/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Flour Mills",
  "s": "Harbin.",
  "n": "Torkansk Mill",
  "t": "",
  "p": "488",
  "l": "scan leaf 553",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n553/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Flour Mills",
  "s": "Harbin.",
  "n": "Kuangyuansheng Mill",
  "t": "(Chinese).",
  "p": "488",
  "l": "scan leaf 553",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n553/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Flour Mills",
  "s": "Harbin.",
  "n": "Kazatkin Mill",
  "t": "",
  "p": "488",
  "l": "scan leaf 553",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n553/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Flour Mills",
  "s": "Harbin.",
  "n": "Manchuria Flour Mill",
  "t": "(Harbin branch). (Japanese)",
  "p": "488",
  "l": "scan leaf 553",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n553/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Flour Mills",
  "s": "Harbin.",
  "n": "Moschiisky Mill",
  "t": "(Russian).",
  "p": "488",
  "l": "scan leaf 553",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n553/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Flour Mills",
  "s": "Harbin.",
  "n": "East Asia Flour Mill",
  "t": "(Chinese).",
  "p": "488",
  "l": "scan leaf 553",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n553/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Flour Mills",
  "s": "Harbin.",
  "n": "Chengtai Mill",
  "t": "(Chinese).",
  "p": "488",
  "l": "scan leaf 553",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n553/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Flour Mills",
  "s": "Harbin.",
  "n": "Chengfahsiang Mill",
  "t": "(Chinese).",
  "p": "488",
  "l": "scan leaf 553",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n553/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Flour Mills",
  "s": "Harbin.",
  "n": "Irkoutsk Mill",
  "t": "(Russian).",
  "p": "488",
  "l": "scan leaf 553",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n553/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Flour Mills",
  "s": "Harbin.",
  "n": "Skidelsky Mill",
  "t": "(Russian).",
  "p": "488",
  "l": "scan leaf 553",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n553/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Flour Mills",
  "s": "Harbin.",
  "n": "Samsonovitch Mill",
  "t": "(Russian)",
  "p": "488",
  "l": "scan leaf 553",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n553/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Flour Mills",
  "s": "Harbin.",
  "n": "Techikoff Mill",
  "t": "(Russian).",
  "p": "488",
  "l": "scan leaf 553",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n553/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Flour Mills",
  "s": "Harbin.",
  "n": "Isaeff Mill",
  "t": "(Russian).",
  "p": "488",
  "l": "scan leaf 553",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n553/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Flour Mills",
  "s": "Harbin.",
  "n": "Robachiaeff Mill",
  "t": "(Russian).",
  "p": "488",
  "l": "scan leaf 553",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n553/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Flour Mills",
  "s": "Harbin.",
  "n": "Amur Company",
  "t": "(Russian).",
  "p": "488",
  "l": "scan leaf 553",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n553/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Flour Mills",
  "s": "Harbin.",
  "n": "North Manchuria Flour Mill",
  "t": "(Japanese). (Amalgamated with Manchuria Flour Mill.)",
  "p": "488",
  "l": "scan leaf 553",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n553/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Flour Mills",
  "s": "Kaiyuan.",
  "n": "Asia Flour Mill",
  "t": "(Under Sino-Japanese joint management).",
  "p": "488",
  "l": "scan leaf 553",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n553/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Flour Mills",
  "s": "Fushun.",
  "n": "Fukuda Flour Mill",
  "t": "(Japanese).",
  "p": "488",
  "l": "scan leaf 553",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n553/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Flour Mills",
  "s": "Fushun.",
  "n": "Chienchinchai Flour Mill",
  "t": "(Japanese).",
  "p": "488",
  "l": "scan leaf 553",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n553/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Flour Mills",
  "s": "Ssupingkai.",
  "n": "Temonchang Flour Mill",
  "t": "(Chinese).",
  "p": "488",
  "l": "scan leaf 553",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n553/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Flour Mills",
  "s": "Ninguta, Kirin.",
  "n": "Changning Flour Mill",
  "t": "(Chinese).",
  "p": "488",
  "l": "scan leaf 553",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n553/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Flour Mills",
  "s": "Ninguta, Kirin.",
  "n": "Yunshun Mill",
  "t": "(Chinese).",
  "p": "488",
  "l": "scan leaf 553",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n553/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Flour Mills",
  "s": "Ninguta, Kirin.",
  "n": "Hsinhua Mill",
  "t": "(Chinese).",
  "p": "488",
  "l": "scan leaf 553",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n553/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Flour Mills",
  "s": "Ninguta, Kirin.",
  "n": "Funing Mill",
  "t": "(Chinese).",
  "p": "488",
  "l": "scan leaf 553",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n553/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Flour Mills",
  "s": "Ninguta, Kirin.",
  "n": "Yushunho Mill",
  "t": "(Chinese).",
  "p": "488",
  "l": "scan leaf 553",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n553/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Flour Mills",
  "s": "Kirin.",
  "n": "Koshunho Flour Mill",
  "t": "(Chinese).",
  "p": "488",
  "l": "scan leaf 553",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n553/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Flour Mills",
  "s": "Kirin.",
  "n": "Hengmao Flour Mill",
  "t": "(Chinese).",
  "p": "488",
  "l": "scan leaf 553",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n553/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Flour Mills",
  "s": "Shuangchengpu.",
  "n": "Russian Flour Mill (branch)",
  "t": "(Russian).",
  "p": "488",
  "l": "scan leaf 553",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n553/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Flour Mills",
  "s": "Shuangchengpu.",
  "n": "Shuanghosheng Flour Mill",
  "t": "(Chinese).",
  "p": "488",
  "l": "scan leaf 553",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n553/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Flour Mills",
  "s": "Shuangchengpu.",
  "n": "Nijnaya Mill",
  "t": "(Russian).",
  "p": "488",
  "l": "scan leaf 553",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n553/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Flour Mills",
  "s": "Ssuchiatzu.",
  "n": "East Asia Mill",
  "t": "(Chinese).",
  "p": "488",
  "l": "scan leaf 553",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n553/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Flour Mills",
  "s": "Imenpo.",
  "n": "Imenpo Mill",
  "t": "(Russian).",
  "p": "488",
  "l": "scan leaf 553",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n553/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Flour Mills",
  "s": "Tientsin.",
  "n": "Hall & Holtz Ltd",
  "t": "",
  "p": "488",
  "l": "scan leaf 553",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n553/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Flour Mills—gasworks—glass Factories",
  "s": "",
  "n": "Takeuchi & Co",
  "t": "",
  "p": "489",
  "l": "scan leaf 554",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n554/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Flour Mills—gasworks—glass Factories",
  "s": "",
  "n": "Sims & Co",
  "t": "",
  "p": "489",
  "l": "scan leaf 554",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n554/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Flour Mills—gasworks—glass Factories",
  "s": "",
  "n": "Jaques & Co",
  "t": "",
  "p": "489",
  "l": "scan leaf 554",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n554/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Flour Mills—gasworks—glass Factories",
  "s": "Kiangsu, Shanghai",
  "n": "Hall & Holtz, Ltd",
  "t": "",
  "p": "489",
  "l": "scan leaf 554",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n554/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Flour Mills—gasworks—glass Factories",
  "s": "Kiangsu, Shanghai",
  "n": "Weeks & Co., Ltd",
  "t": "",
  "p": "489",
  "l": "scan leaf 554",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n554/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Flour Mills—gasworks—glass Factories",
  "s": "Kiangsu, Shanghai",
  "n": "Arts & Crafts",
  "t": "",
  "p": "489",
  "l": "scan leaf 554",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n554/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Flour Mills—gasworks—glass Factories",
  "s": "Kiangsu, Shanghai",
  "n": "Chun Tai & Co",
  "t": "(Chinese).",
  "p": "489",
  "l": "scan leaf 554",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n554/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Flour Mills—gasworks—glass Factories",
  "s": "Kiangsu, Shanghai",
  "n": "V. K. Shen & Son",
  "t": "(Chinese).",
  "p": "489",
  "l": "scan leaf 554",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n554/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Flour Mills—gasworks—glass Factories",
  "s": "Kiangsu, Shanghai",
  "n": "Shanghai House Furniture Co",
  "t": "",
  "p": "489",
  "l": "scan leaf 554",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n554/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Flour Mills—gasworks—glass Factories",
  "s": "Kiangsu, Shanghai",
  "n": "Lee Tung",
  "t": "",
  "p": "489",
  "l": "scan leaf 554",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n554/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Flour Mills—gasworks—glass Factories",
  "s": "Shantung, Tsingtao",
  "n": "Dairen Kogyo Co",
  "t": "(Japanese).",
  "p": "489",
  "l": "scan leaf 554",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n554/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Flour Mills—gasworks—glass Factories",
  "s": "Shantung, Tsingtao",
  "n": "Ippongi Store",
  "t": "(Japanese).",
  "p": "489",
  "l": "scan leaf 554",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n554/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Flour Mills—gasworks—glass Factories",
  "s": "Shantung, Hongkong",
  "n": "Lane, Crawford & Co",
  "t": "",
  "p": "489",
  "l": "scan leaf 554",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n554/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Flour Mills—gasworks—glass Factories",
  "s": "Shantung, Hongkong",
  "n": "Wm. Powell, Ltd",
  "t": "",
  "p": "489",
  "l": "scan leaf 554",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n554/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Flour Mills—gasworks—glass Factories",
  "s": "Gas Works: Kiangsu, Shanghai",
  "n": "Shanghai Gas Co., Ltd",
  "t": "",
  "p": "489",
  "l": "scan leaf 554",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n554/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Flour Mills—gasworks—glass Factories",
  "s": "Gas Works: Manchuria, Dairen",
  "n": "South Manchuria Ry., Co's Gas Works",
  "t": "",
  "p": "489",
  "l": "scan leaf 554",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n554/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Flour Mills—gasworks—glass Factories",
  "s": "Gas Works: Hongkong",
  "n": "Hongkong & China Gas Co., Ltd",
  "t": "",
  "p": "489",
  "l": "scan leaf 554",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n554/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Flour Mills—gasworks—glass Factories",
  "s": "Glass and Porcelain Works: Chihli, Chingwangtao",
  "n": "A large glass factory is projected",
  "t": "",
  "p": "489",
  "l": "scan leaf 554",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n554/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Flour Mills—gasworks—glass Factories",
  "s": "Glass and Porcelain Works: Chihli, Peking",
  "n": "Kwang Ming Glass Factory",
  "t": "(Lamp chimneys).",
  "p": "489",
  "l": "scan leaf 554",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n554/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Flour Mills—gasworks—glass Factories",
  "s": "Glass and Porcelain Works: Chihli, Tientsin",
  "n": "Chung Chi Glass Co",
  "t": "(Chinese).",
  "p": "489",
  "l": "scan leaf 554",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n554/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Flour Mills—gasworks—glass Factories",
  "s": "Glass and Porcelain Works: Chihli, Tientsin",
  "n": "Chung Li Glass Co",
  "t": "(Chinese).",
  "p": "489",
  "l": "scan leaf 554",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n554/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Flour Mills—gasworks—glass Factories",
  "s": "Glass and Porcelain Works: Chihli, Tientsin",
  "n": "Mao Tai Glass Co",
  "t": "(Japanese).",
  "p": "489",
  "l": "scan leaf 554",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n554/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Flour Mills—gasworks—glass Factories",
  "s": "Glass and Porcelain Works: Chihli, Tientsin",
  "n": "Yang Hsin Glass Co",
  "t": "(Japanese).",
  "p": "489",
  "l": "scan leaf 554",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n554/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Flour Mills—gasworks—glass Factories",
  "s": "Glass and Porcelain Works: Chihli, Tientsin",
  "n": "Ta Hsing Glass Co",
  "t": "(Chinese).",
  "p": "489",
  "l": "scan leaf 554",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n554/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Flour Mills—gasworks—glass Factories",
  "s": "Glass and Porcelain Works: Chihli, Tientsin",
  "n": "Ta Cheng Tin Cans Mfg. Co., Ltd",
  "t": "",
  "p": "489",
  "l": "scan leaf 554",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n554/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Flour Mills—gasworks—glass Factories",
  "s": "Glass and Porcelain Works: Hunan, Changsha",
  "n": "San Ho Company",
  "t": "(Japanese) Lamp chimneys.",
  "p": "489",
  "l": "scan leaf 554",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n554/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Flour Mills—gasworks—glass Factories",
  "s": "Glass and Porcelain Works: Hunan, Changsha",
  "n": "Yu Lo Shan Industrial School",
  "t": "Glass factory.",
  "p": "489",
  "l": "scan leaf 554",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n554/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Flour Mills—gasworks—glass Factories",
  "s": "Glass and Porcelain Works: Hunan, Liling",
  "n": "One porcelain factory",
  "t": "",
  "p": "489",
  "l": "scan leaf 554",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n554/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Flour Mills—gasworks—glass Factories",
  "s": "Glass and Porcelain Works: Hupeh, Hankow",
  "n": "Wuchang Glass Factory",
  "t": "",
  "p": "489",
  "l": "scan leaf 554",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n554/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Flour Mills—gasworks—glass Factories",
  "s": "Glass and Porcelain Works: Kiangsi, Kiukiang",
  "n": "The celebrated Kingtechen porcelain kilns continue to turn out porcelain mostly of inferior quality",
  "t": "",
  "p": "489",
  "l": "scan leaf 554",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n554/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Flour Mills—gasworks—glass Factories",
  "s": "Glass and Porcelain Works: Kiangsu, Nanking",
  "n": "I-Hsing Pottery Works",
  "t": "",
  "p": "489",
  "l": "scan leaf 554",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n554/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Glass Factories—grass Cloth Factories",
  "s": "Shanghai.",
  "n": "Paoshan Glass Factory",
  "t": "",
  "p": "490",
  "l": "scan leaf 555",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n555/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Glass Factories—grass Cloth Factories",
  "s": "Shanghai.",
  "n": "Chung Hua Glass Factory",
  "t": "",
  "p": "490",
  "l": "scan leaf 555",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n555/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Glass Factories—grass Cloth Factories",
  "s": "Shanghai.",
  "n": "Chung Kuo Ti Yi Glass Works",
  "t": "",
  "p": "490",
  "l": "scan leaf 555",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n555/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Glass Factories—grass Cloth Factories",
  "s": "Shanghai.",
  "n": "China Enamelling Co., Ltd",
  "t": "",
  "p": "490",
  "l": "scan leaf 555",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n555/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Glass Factories—grass Cloth Factories",
  "s": "Shanghai.",
  "n": "Hua Feng Enamelled Wares Factory",
  "t": "",
  "p": "490",
  "l": "scan leaf 555",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n555/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Glass Factories—grass Cloth Factories",
  "s": "Shanghai.",
  "n": "Yi Feng Enamelled Wares Factory",
  "t": "",
  "p": "490",
  "l": "scan leaf 555",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n555/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Glass Factories—grass Cloth Factories",
  "s": "Shanghai.",
  "n": "Chen Hua Enamelling Powder Factory",
  "t": "",
  "p": "490",
  "l": "scan leaf 555",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n555/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Glass Factories—grass Cloth Factories",
  "s": "Shanghai.",
  "n": "Yao Ming Lamp Mfg. Co",
  "t": "",
  "p": "490",
  "l": "scan leaf 555",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n555/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Glass Factories—grass Cloth Factories",
  "s": "Shanghai.",
  "n": "Shanghai Glass Co., (Chinese) Lamp, bottles, etc",
  "t": "",
  "p": "490",
  "l": "scan leaf 555",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n555/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Glass Factories—grass Cloth Factories",
  "s": "Kwangtung. Canton.",
  "n": "Ta Tung Glass Factory, Kayinghsien, (Chinese) Lamp chimneys",
  "t": "",
  "p": "490",
  "l": "scan leaf 555",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n555/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Glass Factories—grass Cloth Factories",
  "s": "Kwangtung. Canton.",
  "n": "Hsiung Ho Glass Factory, Kayinghsien, (Chinese) Lamp chimneys",
  "t": "",
  "p": "490",
  "l": "scan leaf 555",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n555/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Glass Factories—grass Cloth Factories",
  "s": "Kwangtung. Canton.",
  "n": "Li Ming Mirror Factory",
  "t": "",
  "p": "490",
  "l": "scan leaf 555",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n555/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Glass Factories—grass Cloth Factories",
  "s": "Kwangtung. Hoihow.",
  "n": "Lamp Chimney Factory",
  "t": "",
  "p": "490",
  "l": "scan leaf 555",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n555/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Glass Factories—grass Cloth Factories",
  "s": "Shantung. Chefoo.",
  "n": "Chang Yu Wine Co., (Pottles)",
  "t": "",
  "p": "490",
  "l": "scan leaf 555",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n555/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Glass Factories—grass Cloth Factories",
  "s": "Shantung. Chefoo.",
  "n": "Tung Chi Glass Co., (Lamp chimneys and ornaments)",
  "t": "",
  "p": "490",
  "l": "scan leaf 555",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n555/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Glass Factories—grass Cloth Factories",
  "s": "Shantung. Tsinanfu.",
  "n": "Poshan Glass Works",
  "t": "",
  "p": "490",
  "l": "scan leaf 555",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n555/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Glass Factories—grass Cloth Factories",
  "s": "Shantung. Tsinanfu.",
  "n": "P'u-Li Glass Works",
  "t": "",
  "p": "490",
  "l": "scan leaf 555",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n555/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Glass Factories—grass Cloth Factories",
  "s": "Shantung. Tsinanfu.",
  "n": "Chung-hua Huei Glass Ware Factory (Japanese)",
  "t": "",
  "p": "490",
  "l": "scan leaf 555",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n555/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Glass Factories—grass Cloth Factories",
  "s": "Shantung. Tsinanfu.",
  "n": "Poshan Porcelain",
  "t": "",
  "p": "490",
  "l": "scan leaf 555",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n555/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Glass Factories—grass Cloth Factories",
  "s": "Shantung. Tsingtao.",
  "n": "Seito Glass Mfg. Co",
  "t": "",
  "p": "490",
  "l": "scan leaf 555",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n555/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Glass Factories—grass Cloth Factories",
  "s": "Szechuan. Chungking.",
  "n": "Lu Hao Po Li Chang Glass Factory",
  "t": "",
  "p": "490",
  "l": "scan leaf 555",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n555/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Glass Factories—grass Cloth Factories",
  "s": "Szechuan. Chungking.",
  "n": "Shwen Chi",
  "t": "",
  "p": "490",
  "l": "scan leaf 555",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n555/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Glass Factories—grass Cloth Factories",
  "s": "Szechuan. Chungking.",
  "n": "T'ung Hsing",
  "t": "",
  "p": "490",
  "l": "scan leaf 555",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n555/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Glass Factories—grass Cloth Factories",
  "s": "Szechuan. Chungking.",
  "n": "Hwa Feng",
  "t": "",
  "p": "490",
  "l": "scan leaf 555",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n555/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Glass Factories—grass Cloth Factories",
  "s": "Szechuan. Chungking.",
  "n": "Kuang Ta Yun",
  "t": "",
  "p": "490",
  "l": "scan leaf 555",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n555/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Glass Factories—grass Cloth Factories",
  "s": "Szechuan. Chungking.",
  "n": "Hsin Li Ts'ang",
  "t": "",
  "p": "490",
  "l": "scan leaf 555",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n555/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Glass Factories—grass Cloth Factories",
  "s": "Manchuria. Changchun.",
  "n": "Ito & Co., (Japanese)",
  "t": "",
  "p": "490",
  "l": "scan leaf 555",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n555/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Glass Factories—grass Cloth Factories",
  "s": "Manchuria. Changchun.",
  "n": "Hua Chang Co., (Japanese)",
  "t": "",
  "p": "490",
  "l": "scan leaf 555",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n555/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Glass Factories—grass Cloth Factories",
  "s": "Manchuria. Changchun.",
  "n": "Kirin & Changchun Glass Co",
  "t": "",
  "p": "490",
  "l": "scan leaf 555",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n555/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Glass Factories—grass Cloth Factories",
  "s": "Manchuria. Changchun.",
  "n": "Chung Hsing Pottery Co",
  "t": "",
  "p": "490",
  "l": "scan leaf 555",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n555/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Glass Factories—grass Cloth Factories",
  "s": "Manchuria. Newchwang.",
  "n": "Japanese managed glass factory which produces lamp chimneys, glass lamps, and fancy lamp shades",
  "t": "",
  "p": "490",
  "l": "scan leaf 555",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n555/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Glass Factories—grass Cloth Factories",
  "s": "Manchuria. Dairen.",
  "n": "South Manchuria Railway Co's. Plant",
  "t": "",
  "p": "490",
  "l": "scan leaf 555",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n555/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Glass Factories—grass Cloth Factories",
  "s": "Manchuria. Imenpo.",
  "n": "Imenpo Glass Factory",
  "t": "",
  "p": "490",
  "l": "scan leaf 555",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n555/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Glass Factories—grass Cloth Factories",
  "s": "Grass Cloth Factories. Hongkong.",
  "n": "Swatow Drawn Work Co",
  "t": "",
  "p": "490",
  "l": "scan leaf 555",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n555/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Glass Factories—grass Cloth Factories",
  "s": "Grass Cloth Factories. Hongkong.",
  "n": "China Drawn Work Co",
  "t": "",
  "p": "490",
  "l": "scan leaf 555",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n555/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Glass Factories—grass Cloth Factories",
  "s": "Grass Cloth Factories. Hongkong.",
  "n": "Grass cloth, made from ramie fibre, is chiefly a cottage industry",
  "t": "Swatow and Kiukiang are the principal centres.",
  "p": "490",
  "l": "scan leaf 555",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n555/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Ice and Cold Storage Works",
  "s": "Hupeh, Hankow",
  "n": "Wuchang China Grass and Jute Mill",
  "t": "",
  "p": "491",
  "l": "scan leaf 556",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n556/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Ice and Cold Storage Works",
  "s": "",
  "n": "Ice and Cold Storage Works",
  "t": "As far South as Shanghai most of the domestic requirements, foreign and Chinese, are met from ice collected in the winter, and stored, in specially constructed huts, during the hot weather.",
  "p": "491",
  "l": "scan leaf 556",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n556/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Ice and Cold Storage Works",
  "s": "Chihli, Tientsin",
  "n": "Kwei Feng Ice Co",
  "t": "",
  "p": "491",
  "l": "scan leaf 556",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n556/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Ice and Cold Storage Works",
  "s": "Chihli, Tientsin",
  "n": "China Mongolia Export Co., (American) Ice Factory and Cold Storage",
  "t": "",
  "p": "491",
  "l": "scan leaf 556",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n556/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Ice and Cold Storage Works",
  "s": "Chihli, Tientsin",
  "n": "The American garrison also has its own plant",
  "t": "",
  "p": "491",
  "l": "scan leaf 556",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n556/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Ice and Cold Storage Works",
  "s": "Fukien, Amoy",
  "n": "Amoy Ice Mfg. Co., Ld",
  "t": "",
  "p": "491",
  "l": "scan leaf 556",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n556/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Ice and Cold Storage Works",
  "s": "Fukien, Amoy",
  "n": "The Amoy Pharmacy (Kulangsu) Formerly A. S. Watson & Co",
  "t": "",
  "p": "491",
  "l": "scan leaf 556",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n556/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Ice and Cold Storage Works",
  "s": "Fukien, Foochow",
  "n": "Ice Factory. (Japanese)",
  "t": "",
  "p": "491",
  "l": "scan leaf 556",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n556/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Ice and Cold Storage Works",
  "s": "Hunan, Changsha",
  "n": "Standard Oil Co's. Installation. (Ice Factory)",
  "t": "",
  "p": "491",
  "l": "scan leaf 556",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n556/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Ice and Cold Storage Works",
  "s": "Hunan, Changsha",
  "n": "Shui Lang Chou. (Chinese) Ice Factory",
  "t": "",
  "p": "491",
  "l": "scan leaf 556",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n556/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Ice and Cold Storage Works",
  "s": "Hupeh, Hankow",
  "n": "International Export Co., Ld",
  "t": "",
  "p": "491",
  "l": "scan leaf 556",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n556/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Ice and Cold Storage Works",
  "s": "Hupeh, Hankow",
  "n": "Hankow Ice Works",
  "t": "",
  "p": "491",
  "l": "scan leaf 556",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n556/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Ice and Cold Storage Works",
  "s": "Hupeh, Hankow",
  "n": "Molchanoff, Petchanoff & Co",
  "t": "",
  "p": "491",
  "l": "scan leaf 556",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n556/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Ice and Cold Storage Works",
  "s": "Hupeh, Ichang",
  "n": "Ichang Ice & Machine Works, Inc. (American)",
  "t": "",
  "p": "491",
  "l": "scan leaf 556",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n556/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Ice and Cold Storage Works",
  "s": "Kiangsu, Nanking",
  "n": "International Export Co., Ld",
  "t": "This plant is one of the largest cold storage factories in the world.",
  "p": "491",
  "l": "scan leaf 556",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n556/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Ice and Cold Storage Works",
  "s": "Kiangsu, Shanghai",
  "n": "Shanghai Ice & Cold Storage Co., Ld",
  "t": "",
  "p": "491",
  "l": "scan leaf 556",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n556/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Ice and Cold Storage Works",
  "s": "Kiangsu, Shanghai",
  "n": "Tien Yan Pin Tsung Kung Ssu",
  "t": "",
  "p": "491",
  "l": "scan leaf 556",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n556/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Ice and Cold Storage Works",
  "s": "Kiangsu, Shanghai",
  "n": "Chia Feng Ice Factory",
  "t": "",
  "p": "491",
  "l": "scan leaf 556",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n556/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Ice and Cold Storage Works",
  "s": "Kiangsu, Shanghai",
  "n": "Yun Chi Ice Factory",
  "t": "",
  "p": "491",
  "l": "scan leaf 556",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n556/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Ice and Cold Storage Works",
  "s": "Kiangsu, Shanghai",
  "n": "Hsin Hsieh Chi Ice Factory",
  "t": "",
  "p": "491",
  "l": "scan leaf 556",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n556/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Ice and Cold Storage Works",
  "s": "Kwangtung, Canton",
  "n": "Canton Ice Factory",
  "t": "",
  "p": "491",
  "l": "scan leaf 556",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n556/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Ice and Cold Storage Works",
  "s": "Kwangtung, Canton",
  "n": "Hongkong & Canton Ice Co., Ld. (British)",
  "t": "",
  "p": "491",
  "l": "scan leaf 556",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n556/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Ice and Cold Storage Works",
  "s": "Kwangtung, Hoihow",
  "n": "Hoihow Ice Co. (Chinese)",
  "t": "",
  "p": "491",
  "l": "scan leaf 556",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n556/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Ice and Cold Storage Works",
  "s": "Kwangtung, Swatow",
  "n": "Swatow Ice Co. (British) Bradley & Co., Ld",
  "t": "",
  "p": "491",
  "l": "scan leaf 556",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n556/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Ice and Cold Storage Works",
  "s": "Shantung, Tsingtao",
  "n": "Nippon Refrigeration & Transp. Co. (Japanese)",
  "t": "",
  "p": "491",
  "l": "scan leaf 556",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n556/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Ice and Cold Storage Works",
  "s": "Shantung, Tsingtao",
  "n": "Dairen Ice Mfg. Co. (Japanese)",
  "t": "",
  "p": "491",
  "l": "scan leaf 556",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n556/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Ice and Cold Storage Works",
  "s": "Shantung, Tsingtao",
  "n": "Seito Cold Storage Co. (Japanese)",
  "t": "",
  "p": "491",
  "l": "scan leaf 556",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n556/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Ice and Cold Storage Works",
  "s": "Shantung, Tsingtao",
  "n": "Tsingtao Trading Cold Storage Co. (Japanese)",
  "t": "",
  "p": "491",
  "l": "scan leaf 556",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n556/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Ice and Cold Storage Works",
  "s": "Shantung, Tsingtao",
  "n": "Katz Refrigerating Co. (American)",
  "t": "",
  "p": "491",
  "l": "scan leaf 556",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n556/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Ice and Cold Storage Works",
  "s": "Shantung, Tsingtao",
  "n": "Dairen Ice Mfg. Co. (Japanese)",
  "t": "",
  "p": "491",
  "l": "scan leaf 556",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n556/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Iron and Steel Works",
  "s": "Manchuria, Dairen",
  "n": "Kojima Seinyojo",
  "t": "Ice Factory and Cold storage.",
  "p": "492",
  "l": "scan leaf 557",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n557/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Iron and Steel Works",
  "s": "Manchuria, Harbin",
  "n": "The Produce Export Co., Ld",
  "t": "(British).",
  "p": "492",
  "l": "scan leaf 557",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n557/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Iron and Steel Works",
  "s": "Manchuria, Harbin",
  "n": "Harbin Municipal Council Cold Store",
  "t": "",
  "p": "492",
  "l": "scan leaf 557",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n557/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Iron and Steel Works",
  "s": "Hongkong",
  "n": "Hongkong Ice Co, Ld",
  "t": "(Ice and cold storage).",
  "p": "492",
  "l": "scan leaf 557",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n557/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Iron and Steel Works",
  "s": "Chihli, Peking",
  "n": "Lung Yen Mining Co's. Steel Mill",
  "t": "",
  "p": "492",
  "l": "scan leaf 557",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n557/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Iron and Steel Works",
  "s": "Chihli, Tientsin",
  "n": "Ohiro Iron Works",
  "t": "",
  "p": "492",
  "l": "scan leaf 557",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n557/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Iron and Steel Works",
  "s": "Chihli, Sin Jih Tseng",
  "n": "Sun Da Iron Works, Ltd",
  "t": "",
  "p": "492",
  "l": "scan leaf 557",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n557/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Iron and Steel Works",
  "s": "Honan, Hsuchow",
  "n": "Ching Hsin Iron Works",
  "t": "",
  "p": "492",
  "l": "scan leaf 557",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n557/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Iron and Steel Works",
  "s": "Hupeh, Hankow",
  "n": "Yangtze Engineering Works, Ld",
  "t": "blast furnace.",
  "p": "492",
  "l": "scan leaf 557",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n557/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Iron and Steel Works",
  "s": "Hupeh, Hankow",
  "n": "Hanyang Iron & Steel Works",
  "t": "Owned by Hanyehping Iron and Coal Co. Financially controlled by the Japanese.",
  "p": "492",
  "l": "scan leaf 557",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n557/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Iron and Steel Works",
  "s": "Hupeh, Hanyang",
  "n": "Chinese Iron Works Co., Ltd",
  "t": "",
  "p": "492",
  "l": "scan leaf 557",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n557/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Iron and Steel Works",
  "s": "Kiangsu, Paoshan",
  "n": "Chinese Iron Works Co., Ltd",
  "t": "",
  "p": "492",
  "l": "scan leaf 557",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n557/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Iron and Steel Works",
  "s": "Kiangsu, Shanghai",
  "n": "Ho Hsing Iron and Steel Works",
  "t": "(Chinese).",
  "p": "492",
  "l": "scan leaf 557",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n557/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Iron and Steel Works",
  "s": "Kiangsu, Shanghai",
  "n": "Yeh Chung Machine Co",
  "t": "(Chinese) Pootung.",
  "p": "492",
  "l": "scan leaf 557",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n557/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Iron and Steel Works",
  "s": "Shantung, Chefoo",
  "n": "Ya Ching & Co",
  "t": "Ship engines, stoves, presses, etc.",
  "p": "492",
  "l": "scan leaf 557",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n557/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Iron and Steel Works",
  "s": "Shantung, Chefoo",
  "n": "Tai Chang & Co",
  "t": "Ship engines, stoves, presses, etc.",
  "p": "492",
  "l": "scan leaf 557",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n557/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Iron and Steel Works",
  "s": "Shantung, Tsingtao",
  "n": "Marubishi & Co",
  "t": "(Japanese).",
  "p": "492",
  "l": "scan leaf 557",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n557/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Iron and Steel Works",
  "s": "Shantung, Tsingtao",
  "n": "Hosei Ironworks",
  "t": "(Japanese).",
  "p": "492",
  "l": "scan leaf 557",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n557/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Iron and Steel Works",
  "s": "Shantung, Tsingtao",
  "n": "Toda Store",
  "t": "(Japanese).",
  "p": "492",
  "l": "scan leaf 557",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n557/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Iron and Steel Works",
  "s": "Shantung, Tsingtao",
  "n": "Toba Yoko Iron Works",
  "t": "(Japanese).",
  "p": "492",
  "l": "scan leaf 557",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n557/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Iron and Steel Works",
  "s": "Shantung, Tsingtao",
  "n": "Tentoku Iron Works",
  "t": "(Japanese).",
  "p": "492",
  "l": "scan leaf 557",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n557/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Iron and Steel Works",
  "s": "Yunnan, Yunnanfu",
  "n": "Wan Cheong Iron Works",
  "t": "",
  "p": "492",
  "l": "scan leaf 557",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n557/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Iron and Steel Works",
  "s": "Yunnan, Hsi-o",
  "n": "Wan Cheong Iron Works",
  "t": "",
  "p": "492",
  "l": "scan leaf 557",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n557/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Iron and Steel Works",
  "s": "Hongkong",
  "n": "Hongkong Steel Foundry Co., Ld",
  "t": "",
  "p": "492",
  "l": "scan leaf 557",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n557/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Iron and Steel Works",
  "s": "Manchuria, Mukden",
  "n": "Anshan Iron Works",
  "t": "(South Manchuria Railway Co.)",
  "p": "492",
  "l": "scan leaf 557",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n557/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Iron and Steel Works",
  "s": "Manchuria, Mukden",
  "n": "Penhsihu Iron Works",
  "t": "(Penhsihu). (Japanese).",
  "p": "492",
  "l": "scan leaf 557",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n557/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Iron and Steel Works",
  "s": "Chekiang, Hangchow",
  "n": "Liu Ho Lace Works",
  "t": "",
  "p": "492",
  "l": "scan leaf 557",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n557/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Lace Works—leather Factories & Tanneries",
  "s": "Kiahsin",
  "n": "Liu Ho Lace Works",
  "t": "",
  "p": "493",
  "l": "scan leaf 558",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n558/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Lace Works—leather Factories & Tanneries",
  "s": "Fukien, Amoy",
  "n": "The Amoy Lace Guild",
  "t": "(British supervision).",
  "p": "493",
  "l": "scan leaf 558",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n558/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Lace Works—leather Factories & Tanneries",
  "s": "Fukien, Amoy",
  "n": "",
  "t": "Also numerous Chinese firms.",
  "p": "493",
  "l": "scan leaf 558",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n558/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Lace Works—leather Factories & Tanneries",
  "s": "Fukien, Swatow",
  "n": "The Swatow Drawn Work Co",
  "t": "",
  "p": "493",
  "l": "scan leaf 558",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n558/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Lace Works—leather Factories & Tanneries",
  "s": "Honan, Hsuchow",
  "n": "Hsuchow Hairnet Factory",
  "t": "(Chinese)",
  "p": "493",
  "l": "scan leaf 558",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n558/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Lace Works—leather Factories & Tanneries",
  "s": "Honan, Hsuchow",
  "n": "Yue Sung Hairnet Factory",
  "t": "",
  "p": "493",
  "l": "scan leaf 558",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n558/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Lace Works—leather Factories & Tanneries",
  "s": "Kiangsu, Shanghai",
  "n": "Calder Marshall & Co., Ltd",
  "t": "(British).",
  "p": "493",
  "l": "scan leaf 558",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n558/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Lace Works—leather Factories & Tanneries",
  "s": "Shantung, Chefoo",
  "n": "J. McMullan & Company, Ltd",
  "t": "(British) Lace.",
  "p": "493",
  "l": "scan leaf 558",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n558/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Lace Works—leather Factories & Tanneries",
  "s": "Shantung, Chefoo",
  "n": "Cornabe, Eckford & Co",
  "t": "(British) Machine-made lace",
  "p": "493",
  "l": "scan leaf 558",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n558/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Lace Works—leather Factories & Tanneries",
  "s": "Shantung, Chefoo",
  "n": "Roman Catholic Mission",
  "t": "(French) Lace.",
  "p": "493",
  "l": "scan leaf 558",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n558/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Lace Works—leather Factories & Tanneries",
  "s": "Shantung, Chefoo",
  "n": "Feng Yu",
  "t": "Lace and Hairnets.",
  "p": "493",
  "l": "scan leaf 558",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n558/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Lace Works—leather Factories & Tanneries",
  "s": "Shantung, Chefoo",
  "n": "Te Feng",
  "t": "Lace and Hairnets.",
  "p": "493",
  "l": "scan leaf 558",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n558/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Lace Works—leather Factories & Tanneries",
  "s": "Shantung, Chefoo",
  "n": "Heng Feng",
  "t": "Lace and Hairnets.",
  "p": "493",
  "l": "scan leaf 558",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n558/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Lace Works—leather Factories & Tanneries",
  "s": "Shantung, Chefoo",
  "n": "I Chang",
  "t": "Lace and Hairnets.",
  "p": "493",
  "l": "scan leaf 558",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n558/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Lace Works—leather Factories & Tanneries",
  "s": "Shantung, Chefoo",
  "n": "Chung Fah",
  "t": "Lace and Hairnets.",
  "p": "493",
  "l": "scan leaf 558",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n558/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Lace Works—leather Factories & Tanneries",
  "s": "Shantung, Chefoo",
  "n": "Ming Li",
  "t": "Lace and Hairnets.",
  "p": "493",
  "l": "scan leaf 558",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n558/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Lace Works—leather Factories & Tanneries",
  "s": "Shantung, Chefoo",
  "n": "Chiu An",
  "t": "Lace and Hairnets.",
  "p": "493",
  "l": "scan leaf 558",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n558/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Lace Works—leather Factories & Tanneries",
  "s": "Shantung, Chefoo",
  "n": "Hwa Deh",
  "t": "Lace and Hairnets.",
  "p": "493",
  "l": "scan leaf 558",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n558/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Lace Works—leather Factories & Tanneries",
  "s": "Shantung, Tsinanfu",
  "n": "Feng Chi Hairnet Factory",
  "t": "(German).",
  "p": "493",
  "l": "scan leaf 558",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n558/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Lace Works—leather Factories & Tanneries",
  "s": "Shantung, Tsinanfu",
  "n": "Te-ch'eng Hairnet Factory",
  "t": "(German).",
  "p": "493",
  "l": "scan leaf 558",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n558/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Lace Works—leather Factories & Tanneries",
  "s": "Shantung, Tsinanfu",
  "n": "Shen-ch'ang Hairnet Factory",
  "t": "(American).",
  "p": "493",
  "l": "scan leaf 558",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n558/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Lace Works—leather Factories & Tanneries",
  "s": "Shantung, Tsinanfu",
  "n": "T'ing Chang Hairnet Factory",
  "t": "(American).",
  "p": "493",
  "l": "scan leaf 558",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n558/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Lace Works—leather Factories & Tanneries",
  "s": "Shantung, Tsinanfu",
  "n": "Shao-ho Hairnet Factory",
  "t": "(American).",
  "p": "493",
  "l": "scan leaf 558",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n558/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Lace Works—leather Factories & Tanneries",
  "s": "Shantung, Tsinanfu",
  "n": "Wei-hsin-chia Hairnet Factory",
  "t": "(American).",
  "p": "493",
  "l": "scan leaf 558",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n558/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Lace Works—leather Factories & Tanneries",
  "s": "Shantung, Tsinanfu",
  "n": "Li-wang Hairnet Factory",
  "t": "(American).",
  "p": "493",
  "l": "scan leaf 558",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n558/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Lace Works—leather Factories & Tanneries",
  "s": "Shantung, Tsinanfu",
  "n": "Fa-te Hairnet Factory",
  "t": "(American).",
  "p": "493",
  "l": "scan leaf 558",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n558/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Lace Works—leather Factories & Tanneries",
  "s": "Shantung, Tsinanfu",
  "n": "Fang-chi Hairnet Factory",
  "t": "(American).",
  "p": "493",
  "l": "scan leaf 558",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n558/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Lace Works—leather Factories & Tanneries",
  "s": "Shantung, Tsinanfu",
  "n": "Tu-ch'ang Hairnet Factory",
  "t": "(American).",
  "p": "493",
  "l": "scan leaf 558",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n558/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Lace Works—leather Factories & Tanneries",
  "s": "Shantung, Tsinanfu",
  "n": "Yu-Yuan Hairnet Factory",
  "t": "(American).",
  "p": "493",
  "l": "scan leaf 558",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n558/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Lace Works—leather Factories & Tanneries",
  "s": "Shantung, Tsinanfu",
  "n": "Yuan-chi Hairnet Factory",
  "t": "(American).",
  "p": "493",
  "l": "scan leaf 558",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n558/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Lace Works—leather Factories & Tanneries",
  "s": "Hongkong",
  "n": "The Swatow Drawn Work Co",
  "t": "",
  "p": "493",
  "l": "scan leaf 558",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n558/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Lace Works—leather Factories & Tanneries",
  "s": "Chekiang, Ningpo",
  "n": "Ssu Ming Tannery",
  "t": "",
  "p": "493",
  "l": "scan leaf 558",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n558/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Lace Works—leather Factories & Tanneries",
  "s": "Chihli, Peking",
  "n": "Amoy Uniform and Equipment Factory",
  "t": "(Chinese Government).",
  "p": "493",
  "l": "scan leaf 558",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n558/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Lace Works—leather Factories & Tanneries",
  "s": "Chihli, Tientsin",
  "n": "Peiyang Tannery",
  "t": "",
  "p": "493",
  "l": "scan leaf 558",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n558/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Lace Works—leather Factories & Tanneries",
  "s": "Chihli, Tientsin",
  "n": "Hua Pei Tannery",
  "t": "",
  "p": "493",
  "l": "scan leaf 558",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n558/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Lace Works—leather Factories & Tanneries",
  "s": "Chihli, Tientsin",
  "n": "Chihli Industrial Laboratory",
  "t": "",
  "p": "493",
  "l": "scan leaf 558",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n558/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Lace Works—leather Factories & Tanneries",
  "s": "Chihli, Tientsin",
  "n": "Tientsin Leather Supplies Factory",
  "t": "",
  "p": "493",
  "l": "scan leaf 558",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n558/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Lace Works—leather Factories & Tanneries",
  "s": "Chihli, Tientsin",
  "n": "Yu Tsing Leather Factory",
  "t": "Pu Li Leather and Woollen Cloth Mfg. Co.",
  "p": "493",
  "l": "scan leaf 558",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n558/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Leather Factories and Tanneries",
  "s": "Fukien - Amoy",
  "n": "Too Lam Co",
  "t": "(Kih Sae).",
  "p": "494",
  "l": "scan leaf 559",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n559/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Leather Factories and Tanneries",
  "s": "Fukien - Amoy",
  "n": "Kong Kien Hoat & Co",
  "t": "(Kulangsu).",
  "p": "494",
  "l": "scan leaf 559",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n559/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Leather Factories and Tanneries",
  "s": "Fukien - Foochow",
  "n": "Fukien Industrial Co., Ltd",
  "t": "",
  "p": "494",
  "l": "scan leaf 559",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n559/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Leather Factories and Tanneries",
  "s": "Hupeh - Wuchang",
  "n": "Government Leather Factory",
  "t": "Closed down.",
  "p": "494",
  "l": "scan leaf 559",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n559/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Leather Factories and Tanneries",
  "s": "Kiangsu - Shanghai",
  "n": "Loonghwa Factories 1 & 2",
  "t": "(Chinese).",
  "p": "494",
  "l": "scan leaf 559",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n559/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Leather Factories and Tanneries",
  "s": "Kiangsu - Shanghai",
  "n": "Yu Min Tannery Co., Ld",
  "t": "(Japanese).",
  "p": "494",
  "l": "scan leaf 559",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n559/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Leather Factories and Tanneries",
  "s": "Kiangsu - Shanghai",
  "n": "Shanghai Tannery Co",
  "t": "",
  "p": "494",
  "l": "scan leaf 559",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n559/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Leather Factories and Tanneries",
  "s": "Kiangsu - Shanghai",
  "n": "Ta Hua Leather Factory",
  "t": "",
  "p": "494",
  "l": "scan leaf 559",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n559/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Leather Factories and Tanneries",
  "s": "Kiangsu - Shanghai",
  "n": "Yu Hsin Leather Factory",
  "t": "",
  "p": "494",
  "l": "scan leaf 559",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n559/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Leather Factories and Tanneries",
  "s": "Kiangsu - Shanghai",
  "n": "Several smaller factories",
  "t": "",
  "p": "494",
  "l": "scan leaf 559",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n559/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Leather Factories and Tanneries",
  "s": "Kwangtung - Canton",
  "n": "Kong Kien Hoat & Co",
  "t": "(Chinese).",
  "p": "494",
  "l": "scan leaf 559",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n559/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Leather Factories and Tanneries",
  "s": "Kwangtung - Canton",
  "n": "Star Leather Co",
  "t": "(Chinese).",
  "p": "494",
  "l": "scan leaf 559",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n559/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Leather Factories and Tanneries",
  "s": "Kwangtung - Canton",
  "n": "Canton Tannery & Leather Works",
  "t": "",
  "p": "494",
  "l": "scan leaf 559",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n559/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Leather Factories and Tanneries",
  "s": "Kwangtung - Kaiying",
  "n": "Small works",
  "t": "",
  "p": "494",
  "l": "scan leaf 559",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n559/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Leather Factories and Tanneries",
  "s": "Kwangtung - Liungchow",
  "n": "Small works",
  "t": "",
  "p": "494",
  "l": "scan leaf 559",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n559/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Leather Factories and Tanneries",
  "s": "Kwangtung - Hoihow",
  "n": "A number of small leather factories",
  "t": "",
  "p": "494",
  "l": "scan leaf 559",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n559/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Leather Factories and Tanneries",
  "s": "Shantung - Tsingtao",
  "n": "Meiji Tannery Co",
  "t": "",
  "p": "494",
  "l": "scan leaf 559",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n559/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Leather Factories and Tanneries",
  "s": "Shantung - Tsingtao",
  "n": "Tokusei & Co",
  "t": "",
  "p": "494",
  "l": "scan leaf 559",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n559/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Leather Factories and Tanneries",
  "s": "Shantung - Tsingtao",
  "n": "Okura Hides Factory",
  "t": "",
  "p": "494",
  "l": "scan leaf 559",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n559/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Leather Factories and Tanneries",
  "s": "Shantung - Tsingtao",
  "n": "Seitoyya and Company",
  "t": "",
  "p": "494",
  "l": "scan leaf 559",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n559/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Leather Factories and Tanneries",
  "s": "Sinkiang - Kashgar",
  "n": "Ili Leather Factory",
  "t": "",
  "p": "494",
  "l": "scan leaf 559",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n559/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Leather Factories and Tanneries",
  "s": "Szechuan - Chengtu",
  "n": "Government Leather Factory",
  "t": "",
  "p": "494",
  "l": "scan leaf 559",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n559/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Leather Factories and Tanneries",
  "s": "Szechuan - Chungking",
  "n": "Chuan Kung Chu",
  "t": "(Official Industrial Institute) Leather Works.",
  "p": "494",
  "l": "scan leaf 559",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n559/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Leather Factories and Tanneries",
  "s": "Szechuan - Chungking",
  "n": "Mei Ssu",
  "t": "",
  "p": "494",
  "l": "scan leaf 559",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n559/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Leather Factories and Tanneries",
  "s": "Szechuan - Chungking",
  "n": "Chung Hsin",
  "t": "",
  "p": "494",
  "l": "scan leaf 559",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n559/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Leather Factories and Tanneries",
  "s": "Szechuan - Chungking",
  "n": "Fu Hsin",
  "t": "",
  "p": "494",
  "l": "scan leaf 559",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n559/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Leather Factories and Tanneries",
  "s": "Yunnan - Yunnanfu",
  "n": "Government Tannery",
  "t": "",
  "p": "494",
  "l": "scan leaf 559",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n559/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Leather Factories and Tanneries",
  "s": "Hongkong",
  "n": "One large foreign factory",
  "t": "",
  "p": "494",
  "l": "scan leaf 559",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n559/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Leather Factories and Tanneries",
  "s": "Hongkong",
  "n": "Tung Thy, Hunghom",
  "t": "",
  "p": "494",
  "l": "scan leaf 559",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n559/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Leather Factories and Tanneries",
  "s": "Hongkong",
  "n": "Yau Cheung, Hunghom",
  "t": "",
  "p": "494",
  "l": "scan leaf 559",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n559/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Leather Factories and Tanneries",
  "s": "Hongkong",
  "n": "Tung Mow, Hunghom",
  "t": "",
  "p": "494",
  "l": "scan leaf 559",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n559/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Leather Factories and Tanneries",
  "s": "Hongkong",
  "n": "Thai Hing, Hunghom",
  "t": "",
  "p": "494",
  "l": "scan leaf 559",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n559/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Leather Factories and Tanneries",
  "s": "Hongkong",
  "n": "Kwong Tsui, Hunghom",
  "t": "",
  "p": "494",
  "l": "scan leaf 559",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n559/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Leather Factories and Tanneries",
  "s": "Hongkong",
  "n": "Fook On, Hunghom",
  "t": "All the above are small factories which tan leather for Chinese shoes.",
  "p": "494",
  "l": "scan leaf 559",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n559/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Match Factories",
  "s": "Manchuria, Harbin",
  "n": "N V. Vodiansky",
  "t": "",
  "p": "495",
  "l": "scan leaf 560",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n560/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Match Factories",
  "s": "Manchuria, Harbin",
  "n": "Tung Jen Leather Factory",
  "t": "",
  "p": "495",
  "l": "scan leaf 560",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n560/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Match Factories",
  "s": "Manchuria, Harbin",
  "n": "Tung Hsing Shih Yeh Kung Chang",
  "t": "",
  "p": "495",
  "l": "scan leaf 560",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n560/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Match Factories",
  "s": "Manchuria, Mukden",
  "n": "Manchuria and Mongolia Leather Co",
  "t": "(Japanese).",
  "p": "495",
  "l": "scan leaf 560",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n560/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Match Factories",
  "s": "Anhui, Wuhu",
  "n": "Ta Ch'ang Match Factory",
  "t": "(Chinese).",
  "p": "495",
  "l": "scan leaf 560",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n560/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Match Factories",
  "s": "Chekiang, Hangchow",
  "n": "Kuan Hua Match Factory",
  "t": "",
  "p": "495",
  "l": "scan leaf 560",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n560/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Match Factories",
  "s": "Chekiang, Ningpo",
  "n": "Chengta Match Factory",
  "t": "",
  "p": "495",
  "l": "scan leaf 560",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n560/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Match Factories",
  "s": "Chihli, Peking",
  "n": "Tanwhua Match Factory",
  "t": "",
  "p": "495",
  "l": "scan leaf 560",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n560/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Match Factories",
  "s": "Chihli, Peking",
  "n": "Tan Feng Match Factory",
  "t": "",
  "p": "495",
  "l": "scan leaf 560",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n560/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Match Factories",
  "s": "Chihli, Huluhsien",
  "n": "Cheng Hua Match Co",
  "t": "",
  "p": "495",
  "l": "scan leaf 560",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n560/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Match Factories",
  "s": "Chihli, Paichang",
  "n": "Yuan Hua Match Co",
  "t": "",
  "p": "495",
  "l": "scan leaf 560",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n560/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Match Factories",
  "s": "Chihli, Shihchiacheng",
  "n": "Tseng Hwa Match Factory",
  "t": "",
  "p": "495",
  "l": "scan leaf 560",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n560/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Match Factories",
  "s": "Chihli, Paotingfu",
  "n": "Pao Yan Match Factory",
  "t": "",
  "p": "495",
  "l": "scan leaf 560",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n560/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Match Factories",
  "s": "Chihli, Lanhsien",
  "n": "Lanhsien Match Factory",
  "t": "",
  "p": "495",
  "l": "scan leaf 560",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n560/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Match Factories",
  "s": "Chihli, Pucheng",
  "n": "Yung Hua Match Factory",
  "t": "",
  "p": "495",
  "l": "scan leaf 560",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n560/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Match Factories",
  "s": "Chihli, Tientsin",
  "n": "Peiyang Match Factory",
  "t": "",
  "p": "495",
  "l": "scan leaf 560",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n560/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Match Factories",
  "s": "Chihli, Tientsin",
  "n": "Tanwhua Match Factory",
  "t": "",
  "p": "495",
  "l": "scan leaf 560",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n560/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Match Factories",
  "s": "Chihli, Tientsin",
  "n": "Toa Match Factory",
  "t": "(Japanese).",
  "p": "495",
  "l": "scan leaf 560",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n560/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Match Factories",
  "s": "Chihli, Tientsin",
  "n": "Zung Hua Match Factory",
  "t": "(Japanese).",
  "p": "495",
  "l": "scan leaf 560",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n560/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Match Factories",
  "s": "Chihli, Tientsin",
  "n": "Hua Chang Match Factory",
  "t": "(Chinese).",
  "p": "495",
  "l": "scan leaf 560",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n560/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Match Factories",
  "s": "Chihli, Kalgan",
  "n": "Li Yuan Match Factory",
  "t": "",
  "p": "495",
  "l": "scan leaf 560",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n560/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Match Factories",
  "s": "Fukien, Foochow",
  "n": "Kwok Kwang Match Factory",
  "t": "",
  "p": "495",
  "l": "scan leaf 560",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n560/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Match Factories",
  "s": "Fukien, Foochow",
  "n": "Foochow Match Mfg. Co",
  "t": "(British).",
  "p": "495",
  "l": "scan leaf 560",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n560/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Match Factories",
  "s": "Honan, Kungshan",
  "n": "Shui Hwa Match Factory",
  "t": "",
  "p": "495",
  "l": "scan leaf 560",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n560/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Match Factories",
  "s": "Honan, Kaifengfu",
  "n": "Ta Chung Match Factory",
  "t": "",
  "p": "495",
  "l": "scan leaf 560",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n560/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Match Factories",
  "s": "Honan, Kaifengfu",
  "n": "Hung Chang Match Mfg. Co",
  "t": "",
  "p": "495",
  "l": "scan leaf 560",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n560/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Match Factories",
  "s": "Honan, Sinshong",
  "n": "Sin Hua Match Factory",
  "t": "",
  "p": "495",
  "l": "scan leaf 560",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n560/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Match Factories",
  "s": "Honan, Loyang",
  "n": "Chun Chang Match Mfg. Co",
  "t": "",
  "p": "495",
  "l": "scan leaf 560",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n560/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Match Factories",
  "s": "Hunan, Changsha",
  "n": "Ho Fong Kee Match Co",
  "t": "",
  "p": "496",
  "l": "scan leaf 561",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n561/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Match Factories",
  "s": "Kansu, Lanchow",
  "n": "Kwang Ming Match Co",
  "t": "",
  "p": "496",
  "l": "scan leaf 561",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n561/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Match Factories",
  "s": "Hupeh, Hankow",
  "n": "Set Chong & Co",
  "t": "",
  "p": "496",
  "l": "scan leaf 561",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n561/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Match Factories",
  "s": "Kiangsi, Kiukiang",
  "n": "Kiukiang Match Factory",
  "t": "",
  "p": "496",
  "l": "scan leaf 561",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n561/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Match Factories",
  "s": "Kiangsi, Kiukiang",
  "n": "Yu Sung Match Factory",
  "t": "(Chinese).",
  "p": "496",
  "l": "scan leaf 561",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n561/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Match Factories",
  "s": "Kiangsu, Shanghai",
  "n": "Hsien Chang",
  "t": "",
  "p": "496",
  "l": "scan leaf 561",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n561/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Match Factories",
  "s": "Kiangsu, Shanghai",
  "n": "Yung Chang, Pootung",
  "t": "",
  "p": "496",
  "l": "scan leaf 561",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n561/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Match Factories",
  "s": "Kiangsu, Shanghai",
  "n": "Hua Ch'ang Match Factory",
  "t": "",
  "p": "496",
  "l": "scan leaf 561",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n561/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Match Factories",
  "s": "Kiangsu, Shanghai",
  "n": "Chung Hua Match Factory",
  "t": "",
  "p": "496",
  "l": "scan leaf 561",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n561/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Match Factories",
  "s": "Kiangsu, Shanghai",
  "n": "Pu Yi Match Factory",
  "t": "",
  "p": "496",
  "l": "scan leaf 561",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n561/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Match Factories",
  "s": "Kiangsu, Shanghai",
  "n": "Heng Ch'ang Match Factory",
  "t": "",
  "p": "496",
  "l": "scan leaf 561",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n561/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Match Factories",
  "s": "Kiangsu, Shanghai",
  "n": "Li Min Match Factory",
  "t": "",
  "p": "496",
  "l": "scan leaf 561",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n561/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Match Factories",
  "s": "Kiangsu, Chinkiang",
  "n": "Yung Chang Co",
  "t": "",
  "p": "496",
  "l": "scan leaf 561",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n561/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Match Factories",
  "s": "Kiangsu, Chinkiang",
  "n": "Sui Sheng Co",
  "t": "(Japanese).",
  "p": "496",
  "l": "scan leaf 561",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n561/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Match Factories",
  "s": "Kiangsu, Soochow",
  "n": "Set Chong Match Factory",
  "t": "",
  "p": "496",
  "l": "scan leaf 561",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n561/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Match Factories",
  "s": "Kiangsu, Yangchow",
  "n": "Yau Yang Match Mfg. Co",
  "t": "",
  "p": "496",
  "l": "scan leaf 561",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n561/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Match Factories",
  "s": "Kwangtung, Canton",
  "n": "Tai Ho Match Co",
  "t": "",
  "p": "496",
  "l": "scan leaf 561",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n561/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Match Factories",
  "s": "Kwangtung, Canton",
  "n": "Wen Ming Match Co",
  "t": "",
  "p": "496",
  "l": "scan leaf 561",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n561/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Match Factories",
  "s": "Kwangtung, Canton",
  "n": "Chieh Hsiung Match Co",
  "t": "",
  "p": "496",
  "l": "scan leaf 561",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n561/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Match Factories",
  "s": "Kwangtung, Canton",
  "n": "Lou Yi Ho Co., Chinyuan",
  "t": "",
  "p": "496",
  "l": "scan leaf 561",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n561/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Match Factories",
  "s": "Kwangtung, Canton",
  "n": "Kwan Chung Shin, Shunteh",
  "t": "",
  "p": "496",
  "l": "scan leaf 561",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n561/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Match Factories",
  "s": "Kwangtung, Canton",
  "n": "Liung An Match Co., Szehui",
  "t": "",
  "p": "496",
  "l": "scan leaf 561",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n561/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Match Factories",
  "s": "Kwangtung, Canton",
  "n": "Hua Shing Match Co., Nanhai",
  "t": "",
  "p": "496",
  "l": "scan leaf 561",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n561/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Match Factories",
  "s": "Kwangtung, Canton",
  "n": "Numerous small plants",
  "t": "",
  "p": "496",
  "l": "scan leaf 561",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n561/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Match Factories",
  "s": "Kwangtung, Fatshan",
  "n": "Hao Ming Match Factory",
  "t": "",
  "p": "496",
  "l": "scan leaf 561",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n561/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Match Factories",
  "s": "Kwangtung, Swatow",
  "n": "Iou Hua Match Factory",
  "t": "",
  "p": "496",
  "l": "scan leaf 561",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n561/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Match Factories",
  "s": "Kwangtung, Swatow",
  "n": "The Swatow Match Factory",
  "t": "",
  "p": "496",
  "l": "scan leaf 561",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n561/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Match Factories",
  "s": "Shansi, Taiyuan",
  "n": "Shaung Fu Match Co",
  "t": "",
  "p": "496",
  "l": "scan leaf 561",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n561/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Match Factories",
  "s": "Shansi, Sinchiang",
  "n": "Yun Chang Match Co",
  "t": "",
  "p": "496",
  "l": "scan leaf 561",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n561/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Match Factories",
  "s": "Shansi, Pingyaohsien",
  "n": "One Japanese Match Factory",
  "t": "",
  "p": "496",
  "l": "scan leaf 561",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n561/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Match Factories",
  "s": "Shansi, Pingyaohsien",
  "n": "King Chin Match Co",
  "t": "",
  "p": "496",
  "l": "scan leaf 561",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n561/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Match Factories",
  "s": "Shansi, Tseiengwiahsien",
  "n": "Paoyung Match Co",
  "t": "",
  "p": "496",
  "l": "scan leaf 561",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n561/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Match Factories",
  "s": "Shansi, Nanchang",
  "n": "Nanchang Yihan Match Co",
  "t": "",
  "p": "496",
  "l": "scan leaf 561",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n561/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Match Factories",
  "s": "Shensi, Ninkiang",
  "n": "Ninkiang Match Co",
  "t": "",
  "p": "497",
  "l": "scan leaf 562",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n562/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Match Factories",
  "s": "Shantung, Chingchowfu City",
  "n": "Tung-i Match Factory",
  "t": "",
  "p": "497",
  "l": "scan leaf 562",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n562/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Match Factories",
  "s": "Shantung, Chefoo",
  "n": "Kou Tung Chung Fu Match Co",
  "t": "",
  "p": "497",
  "l": "scan leaf 562",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n562/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Match Factories",
  "s": "Shantung, Tsinantu",
  "n": "Chen Yeh Match Factory",
  "t": "",
  "p": "497",
  "l": "scan leaf 562",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n562/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Match Factories",
  "s": "Shantung, Tsingtao",
  "n": "Shantung Match Factory",
  "t": "(Japanese).",
  "p": "497",
  "l": "scan leaf 562",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n562/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Match Factories",
  "s": "Shantung, Tsingtao",
  "n": "Tsingtao Match Factory",
  "t": "(Japanese).",
  "p": "497",
  "l": "scan leaf 562",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n562/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Match Factories",
  "s": "Shantung, Tsingtao",
  "n": "Toro Match Factory",
  "t": "(Japanese).",
  "p": "497",
  "l": "scan leaf 562",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n562/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Match Factories",
  "s": "Shantung, Tsingtao",
  "n": "Fukuryu Match Co",
  "t": "(Japanese).",
  "p": "497",
  "l": "scan leaf 562",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n562/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Match Factories",
  "s": "Shantung, Tsingtao",
  "n": "Seito Match Co",
  "t": "(Japanese).",
  "p": "497",
  "l": "scan leaf 562",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n562/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Match Factories",
  "s": "Szechuan, Chengtu",
  "n": "Hui Chang Factory",
  "t": "",
  "p": "497",
  "l": "scan leaf 562",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n562/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Match Factories",
  "s": "Szechuan, Chengtu",
  "n": "Chih Yi Match Co., Kiangpai",
  "t": "",
  "p": "497",
  "l": "scan leaf 562",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n562/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Match Factories",
  "s": "Szechuan, Chengtu",
  "n": "Ho Yo Match Co., Hochuen",
  "t": "",
  "p": "497",
  "l": "scan leaf 562",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n562/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Match Factories",
  "s": "Szechuan, Chengtu",
  "n": "San Yi Match Co., Chuihsien",
  "t": "",
  "p": "497",
  "l": "scan leaf 562",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n562/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Match Factories",
  "s": "Szechuan, Chengtu",
  "n": "Si Yih Match Co., Yosanhsien",
  "t": "",
  "p": "497",
  "l": "scan leaf 562",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n562/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Match Factories",
  "s": "Szechuan, Chengtu",
  "n": "Shui Chang Match Co., Shiuchang",
  "t": "",
  "p": "497",
  "l": "scan leaf 562",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n562/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Match Factories",
  "s": "Szechuan, Luchow",
  "n": "Star Safety Match Co",
  "t": "",
  "p": "497",
  "l": "scan leaf 562",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n562/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Match Factories",
  "s": "Szechuan, Chungking",
  "n": "Hwei Ni Huo Ch'ai Kung Si",
  "t": "",
  "p": "497",
  "l": "scan leaf 562",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n562/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Match Factories",
  "s": "Szechuan, Chungking",
  "n": "Tung Hwa Huo Ch'ai Kung Si",
  "t": "",
  "p": "497",
  "l": "scan leaf 562",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n562/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Match Factories",
  "s": "Yunnan, Yunnanfu",
  "n": "Lee Yih Co",
  "t": "",
  "p": "497",
  "l": "scan leaf 562",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n562/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Match Factories",
  "s": "Manchuria, Kirin",
  "n": "Kirin Match Kabushiki Kwaisha",
  "t": "",
  "p": "497",
  "l": "scan leaf 562",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n562/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Match Factories",
  "s": "Manchuria, Kirin",
  "n": "Shih Yi Match Co",
  "t": "",
  "p": "497",
  "l": "scan leaf 562",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n562/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Match Factories",
  "s": "Manchuria, Kirin",
  "n": "Kifu Match Factory",
  "t": "",
  "p": "497",
  "l": "scan leaf 562",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n562/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Match Factories",
  "s": "Manchuria, Antung",
  "n": "Antung Match Seizei Kabushiki Kwaisha",
  "t": "",
  "p": "497",
  "l": "scan leaf 562",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n562/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Match Factories",
  "s": "Manchuria, Harbin",
  "n": "Ssin Hua Match Factory",
  "t": "",
  "p": "497",
  "l": "scan leaf 562",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n562/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Match Factories",
  "s": "Manchuria, Changchun",
  "n": "Changchun Match Factory",
  "t": "(Sino-Japanese).",
  "p": "497",
  "l": "scan leaf 562",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n562/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Match Factories",
  "s": "Manchuria, Changchun",
  "n": "Nisshin Match Co",
  "t": "(Sino-Japanese).",
  "p": "497",
  "l": "scan leaf 562",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n562/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Match Factories",
  "s": "Manchuria, Newchwang",
  "n": "Tze Yuan Match Co",
  "t": "(closed down).",
  "p": "497",
  "l": "scan leaf 562",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n562/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Match Factories",
  "s": "Manchuria, Newchwang",
  "n": "Kwangtung Hoo Chai Kungssu",
  "t": "(Chinese).",
  "p": "497",
  "l": "scan leaf 562",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n562/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Match Factories",
  "s": "Manchuria, Newchwang",
  "n": "San Ming Match Co",
  "t": "",
  "p": "497",
  "l": "scan leaf 562",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n562/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Match Factories",
  "s": "Manchuria, Dairen",
  "n": "Manshu Match Factory",
  "t": "",
  "p": "497",
  "l": "scan leaf 562",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n562/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Match Factories",
  "s": "Manchuria, Mukden",
  "n": "Toa Match Co",
  "t": "(Japanese).",
  "p": "497",
  "l": "scan leaf 562",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n562/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Match Factories",
  "s": "Mongolia, Shuangchen",
  "n": "Sin Hua Match Co",
  "t": "",
  "p": "497",
  "l": "scan leaf 562",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n562/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Nail & Needle Factories—oil & Beancake Factories",
  "s": "Nail and Needle Factories. Hupeh, Hankow",
  "n": "",
  "t": "The Government Nail and Needle Factory at Hanyang was closed down some years ago.",
  "p": "498",
  "l": "scan leaf 563",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n563/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Nail & Needle Factories—oil & Beancake Factories",
  "s": "Nail and Needle Factories. Kiangsu, Shanghai",
  "n": "Tung Sheng Nail Factory, Ld",
  "t": "",
  "p": "498",
  "l": "scan leaf 563",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n563/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Nail & Needle Factories—oil & Beancake Factories",
  "s": "Nail and Needle Factories. Kiangsu, Shanghai",
  "n": "Hua Feng Needle Factory",
  "t": "",
  "p": "498",
  "l": "scan leaf 563",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n563/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Nail & Needle Factories—oil & Beancake Factories",
  "s": "Nail and Needle Factories. Shantung, Tsinan",
  "n": "Hua-t'ing Needle Factory",
  "t": "",
  "p": "498",
  "l": "scan leaf 563",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n563/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Nail & Needle Factories—oil & Beancake Factories",
  "s": "Nail and Needle Factories. Shantung, Tsinan",
  "n": "Feng-hua Needle Factory",
  "t": "",
  "p": "498",
  "l": "scan leaf 563",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n563/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Nail & Needle Factories—oil & Beancake Factories",
  "s": "Oil Mills and Beancake Factories. Anhui, Yingchow",
  "n": "Yu Hsing Oil Press Co",
  "t": "",
  "p": "498",
  "l": "scan leaf 563",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n563/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Nail & Needle Factories—oil & Beancake Factories",
  "s": "Oil Mills and Beancake Factories. Chekiang, Ningpo",
  "n": "Tung Li Yuan Oil Mill",
  "t": "",
  "p": "498",
  "l": "scan leaf 563",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n563/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Nail & Needle Factories—oil & Beancake Factories",
  "s": "Oil Mills and Beancake Factories. Chihli, Tientsin",
  "n": "North China Oil Mill",
  "t": "(Chinese).",
  "p": "498",
  "l": "scan leaf 563",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n563/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Nail & Needle Factories—oil & Beancake Factories",
  "s": "Oil Mills and Beancake Factories. Chihli, Tientsin",
  "n": "Tientsin Oil Factory",
  "t": "Italian Marzoli & Co.",
  "p": "498",
  "l": "scan leaf 563",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n563/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Nail & Needle Factories—oil & Beancake Factories",
  "s": "Oil Mills and Beancake Factories. Chihli, Tientsin",
  "n": "Tung Hsing Groundnut Oil Co",
  "t": "(Chinese).",
  "p": "498",
  "l": "scan leaf 563",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n563/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Nail & Needle Factories—oil & Beancake Factories",
  "s": "Oil Mills and Beancake Factories. Chihli, Tientsin",
  "n": "Tih Hwa Oil Mill",
  "t": "",
  "p": "498",
  "l": "scan leaf 563",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n563/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Nail & Needle Factories—oil & Beancake Factories",
  "s": "Oil Mills and Beancake Factories. Chihli, Tientsin",
  "n": "National Oil Mill",
  "t": "",
  "p": "498",
  "l": "scan leaf 563",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n563/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Nail & Needle Factories—oil & Beancake Factories",
  "s": "Oil Mills and Beancake Factories. Chihli, Tientsin",
  "n": "Sin Lung Oil & Wine Mfg. Co",
  "t": "",
  "p": "498",
  "l": "scan leaf 563",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n563/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Nail & Needle Factories—oil & Beancake Factories",
  "s": "Oil Mills and Beancake Factories. Chihli, Tientsin",
  "n": "Yuen Foong Oil Mill",
  "t": "",
  "p": "498",
  "l": "scan leaf 563",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n563/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Nail & Needle Factories—oil & Beancake Factories",
  "s": "Oil Mills and Beancake Factories. Fukien, Changchow",
  "n": "One Company",
  "t": "(2 mills).",
  "p": "498",
  "l": "scan leaf 563",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n563/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Nail & Needle Factories—oil & Beancake Factories",
  "s": "Oil Mills and Beancake Factories. Fukien, Shih Ma",
  "n": "One Company",
  "t": "(4 mills).",
  "p": "498",
  "l": "scan leaf 563",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n563/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Nail & Needle Factories—oil & Beancake Factories",
  "s": "Oil Mills and Beancake Factories. Hupeh, Hanyang",
  "n": "Bean and Cottonseed Oil Mill",
  "t": "(Chinese).",
  "p": "498",
  "l": "scan leaf 563",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n563/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Nail & Needle Factories—oil & Beancake Factories",
  "s": "Oil Mills and Beancake Factories. Hupeh, Hanyang",
  "n": "Cotton and Bean Oil Pressing Mill",
  "t": "(Chinese).",
  "p": "498",
  "l": "scan leaf 563",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n563/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Nail & Needle Factories—oil & Beancake Factories",
  "s": "Oil Mills and Beancake Factories. Hupeh, Hanyang",
  "n": "Hsi Shun Oil Mill Co",
  "t": "(Chinese).",
  "p": "498",
  "l": "scan leaf 563",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n563/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Nail & Needle Factories—oil & Beancake Factories",
  "s": "Oil Mills and Beancake Factories. Hupeh, Hanyang",
  "n": "Shun Feng Oil Mill",
  "t": "(Chinese).",
  "p": "498",
  "l": "scan leaf 563",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n563/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Nail & Needle Factories—oil & Beancake Factories",
  "s": "Oil Mills and Beancake Factories. Hupeh, Hanyang",
  "n": "Tien Shun Oil Mill Co",
  "t": "(Chinese).",
  "p": "498",
  "l": "scan leaf 563",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n563/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Nail & Needle Factories—oil & Beancake Factories",
  "s": "Oil Mills and Beancake Factories. Hupeh, Hanyang",
  "n": "Ying Feng Oil Mill Co",
  "t": "(Chinese).",
  "p": "498",
  "l": "scan leaf 563",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n563/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Nail & Needle Factories—oil & Beancake Factories",
  "s": "Oil Mills and Beancake Factories. Hupeh, Hanyang",
  "n": "Yu Feng Oil Mill Co",
  "t": "(Chinese).",
  "p": "498",
  "l": "scan leaf 563",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n563/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Nail & Needle Factories—oil & Beancake Factories",
  "s": "Oil Mills and Beancake Factories. Hupeh, Hanyang",
  "n": "Yung Chang Oil Mill Co",
  "t": "(Chinese).",
  "p": "498",
  "l": "scan leaf 563",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n563/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Nail & Needle Factories—oil & Beancake Factories",
  "s": "Oil Mills and Beancake Factories. Hupeh, Hankow",
  "n": "Sing Oil Mill",
  "t": "",
  "p": "498",
  "l": "scan leaf 563",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n563/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Nail & Needle Factories—oil & Beancake Factories",
  "s": "Oil Mills and Beancake Factories. Kiangsu, Chinkiang",
  "n": "Tu Yuan Oil Mill",
  "t": "",
  "p": "498",
  "l": "scan leaf 563",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n563/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Nail & Needle Factories—oil & Beancake Factories",
  "s": "Oil Mills and Beancake Factories. Kiangsu, Chinkiang",
  "n": "Chinkiang Oil Crushing Co",
  "t": "",
  "p": "498",
  "l": "scan leaf 563",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n563/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Nail & Needle Factories—oil & Beancake Factories",
  "s": "Oil Mills and Beancake Factories. Kiangsu, Haichow",
  "n": "Kiang Feng Oil Crushing Co",
  "t": "",
  "p": "498",
  "l": "scan leaf 563",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n563/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Nail & Needle Factories—oil & Beancake Factories",
  "s": "Oil Mills and Beancake Factories. Kiangsu, Haichow",
  "n": "Kiang Feng Oil Crushing Co",
  "t": "",
  "p": "498",
  "l": "scan leaf 563",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n563/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Oil & Beancake Factories",
  "s": "Nantungchow",
  "n": "Kuang Sheng Oil Mill",
  "t": "",
  "p": "499",
  "l": "scan leaf 564",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n564/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Oil & Beancake Factories",
  "s": "Nanking",
  "n": "Chin Tai Oil Mill",
  "t": "",
  "p": "499",
  "l": "scan leaf 564",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n564/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Oil & Beancake Factories",
  "s": "Nanking",
  "n": "Ju Chih Oil Mill",
  "t": "",
  "p": "499",
  "l": "scan leaf 564",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n564/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Oil & Beancake Factories",
  "s": "Nanking",
  "n": "Yuan Feng Oil & Cake Co",
  "t": "",
  "p": "499",
  "l": "scan leaf 564",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n564/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Oil & Beancake Factories",
  "s": "Shanghai",
  "n": "Tseng Yu",
  "t": "(Chinese).",
  "p": "499",
  "l": "scan leaf 564",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n564/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Oil & Beancake Factories",
  "s": "Shanghai",
  "n": "Wu Fang",
  "t": "(Chinese).",
  "p": "499",
  "l": "scan leaf 564",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n564/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Oil & Beancake Factories",
  "s": "Shanghai",
  "n": "Hua Feng Needle Factory",
  "t": "",
  "p": "499",
  "l": "scan leaf 564",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n564/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Oil & Beancake Factories",
  "s": "Shanghai",
  "n": "The Min Ta Lard Factory",
  "t": "",
  "p": "499",
  "l": "scan leaf 564",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n564/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Oil & Beancake Factories",
  "s": "Shanghai",
  "n": "Shun Ching Refined Lard Co., Ltd",
  "t": "",
  "p": "499",
  "l": "scan leaf 564",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n564/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Oil & Beancake Factories",
  "s": "Shanghai",
  "n": "Hsieh Lung Lard Factory",
  "t": "",
  "p": "499",
  "l": "scan leaf 564",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n564/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Oil & Beancake Factories",
  "s": "Shanghai",
  "n": "Chin Hsing Lard Factory",
  "t": "",
  "p": "499",
  "l": "scan leaf 564",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n564/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Oil & Beancake Factories",
  "s": "Shanghai",
  "n": "Kuang Yu Yuan Lard Factory",
  "t": "",
  "p": "499",
  "l": "scan leaf 564",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n564/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Oil & Beancake Factories",
  "s": "Shanghai",
  "n": "Lih Teh Oil Mill Co., Ld",
  "t": "(A. R. Burkill & Sons, Agents).",
  "p": "499",
  "l": "scan leaf 564",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n564/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Oil & Beancake Factories",
  "s": "Shanghai",
  "n": "Shanghai Oil Mill",
  "t": "(Japanese).",
  "p": "499",
  "l": "scan leaf 564",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n564/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Oil & Beancake Factories",
  "s": "Shanghai",
  "n": "Heng Yu",
  "t": "(Chinese).",
  "p": "499",
  "l": "scan leaf 564",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n564/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Oil & Beancake Factories",
  "s": "Shanghai",
  "n": "Heng Ya",
  "t": "(Chinese).",
  "p": "499",
  "l": "scan leaf 564",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n564/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Oil & Beancake Factories",
  "s": "Shanghai",
  "n": "Mo Feng",
  "t": "(Chinese).",
  "p": "499",
  "l": "scan leaf 564",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n564/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Oil & Beancake Factories",
  "s": "Shanghai",
  "n": "Ta Teh",
  "t": "(Chinese).",
  "p": "499",
  "l": "scan leaf 564",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n564/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Oil & Beancake Factories",
  "s": "Shanghai",
  "n": "Ta Yu",
  "t": "(Financed by Mitsui Bussan Kaisha).",
  "p": "499",
  "l": "scan leaf 564",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n564/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Oil & Beancake Factories",
  "s": "Shanghai",
  "n": "Tung Chang",
  "t": "(Chinese).",
  "p": "499",
  "l": "scan leaf 564",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n564/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Oil & Beancake Factories",
  "s": "Shanghai",
  "n": "Seng Ho",
  "t": "(Chinese).",
  "p": "499",
  "l": "scan leaf 564",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n564/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Oil & Beancake Factories",
  "s": "Shanghai",
  "n": "Ge Chang Yuen",
  "t": "(Chinese).",
  "p": "499",
  "l": "scan leaf 564",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n564/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Oil & Beancake Factories",
  "s": "Shanghai",
  "n": "Hsin Chang",
  "t": "(Chinese).",
  "p": "499",
  "l": "scan leaf 564",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n564/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Oil & Beancake Factories",
  "s": "Wusih",
  "n": "Jen Feng",
  "t": "",
  "p": "499",
  "l": "scan leaf 564",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n564/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Oil & Beancake Factories",
  "s": "Wusih",
  "n": "Chien Feng",
  "t": "",
  "p": "499",
  "l": "scan leaf 564",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n564/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Oil & Beancake Factories",
  "s": "Wusih",
  "n": "Heng Feng-tai",
  "t": "",
  "p": "499",
  "l": "scan leaf 564",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n564/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Oil & Beancake Factories",
  "s": "Wusih",
  "n": "Chen Mou",
  "t": "",
  "p": "499",
  "l": "scan leaf 564",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n564/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Oil & Beancake Factories",
  "s": "Wusih",
  "n": "San Ho",
  "t": "",
  "p": "499",
  "l": "scan leaf 564",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n564/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Oil & Beancake Factories",
  "s": "Wusih",
  "n": "Jui Yuan",
  "t": "",
  "p": "499",
  "l": "scan leaf 564",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n564/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Oil & Beancake Factories",
  "s": "Wusih",
  "n": "Chen Kang",
  "t": "",
  "p": "499",
  "l": "scan leaf 564",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n564/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Oil & Beancake Factories",
  "s": "Wusih",
  "n": "Heng Teh",
  "t": "",
  "p": "499",
  "l": "scan leaf 564",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n564/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Oil & Beancake Factories",
  "s": "Wusih",
  "n": "Yuan Tai",
  "t": "",
  "p": "499",
  "l": "scan leaf 564",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n564/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Oil & Beancake Factories",
  "s": "Chefoo",
  "n": "Kien Chong",
  "t": "(Chinese)",
  "p": "499",
  "l": "scan leaf 564",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n564/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Oil & Beancake Factories",
  "s": "Tsinanfu",
  "n": "Hsieh Hsin Tung Co",
  "t": "(Chinese) Ichowfu. (Closed at present).",
  "p": "499",
  "l": "scan leaf 564",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n564/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Oil & Beancake Factories",
  "s": "Tsinanfu",
  "n": "Yih Sing Tung Oil Mill",
  "t": "Ichowfu.",
  "p": "499",
  "l": "scan leaf 564",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n564/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Oil & Beancake Factories",
  "s": "Tsinanfu",
  "n": "Heng-sheng Ho Oil Mill",
  "t": "",
  "p": "499",
  "l": "scan leaf 564",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n564/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Oil & Beancake Factories",
  "s": "Tsinanfu",
  "n": "Hsing-shun-fu Oil and Flour Mill",
  "t": "",
  "p": "499",
  "l": "scan leaf 564",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n564/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Oil & Beancake Factories",
  "s": "Tsingtao",
  "n": "Towa Oil Mill",
  "t": "(Japanese).",
  "p": "499",
  "l": "scan leaf 564",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n564/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Oil & Beancake Factories",
  "s": "Tsingtao",
  "n": "Toyo Oil Pressing Co",
  "t": "(Japanese).",
  "p": "499",
  "l": "scan leaf 564",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n564/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Oil & Beancake Factories",
  "s": "Tsingtao",
  "n": "Santo Oil Mill",
  "t": "(Japanese).",
  "p": "499",
  "l": "scan leaf 564",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n564/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Oil & Beancake Factories",
  "s": "Tsingtao",
  "n": "Seito Oil Pressing Co",
  "t": "(Japanese).",
  "p": "499",
  "l": "scan leaf 564",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n564/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Oil & Beancake Factories",
  "s": "Tsingtao",
  "n": "Suzuki Co's Oil Mill",
  "t": "(Japanese).",
  "p": "499",
  "l": "scan leaf 564",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n564/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Oil & Beancake Factories",
  "s": "Tsingtao",
  "n": "Yoshiwaza Oil Mill",
  "t": "(Japanese).",
  "p": "499",
  "l": "scan leaf 564",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n564/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Oil & Beancake Factories",
  "s": "Tsingtao",
  "n": "Mitsui Oil Mill",
  "t": "(Japanese).",
  "p": "499",
  "l": "scan leaf 564",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n564/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Oil & Beancake Factories",
  "s": "Tsingtao",
  "n": "Minemura Oil Mill",
  "t": "(Japanese).",
  "p": "499",
  "l": "scan leaf 564",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n564/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Oil & Beancake Factories",
  "s": "Tsingtao",
  "n": "Yuasa & Co",
  "t": "(Japanese).",
  "p": "499",
  "l": "scan leaf 564",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n564/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Oil & Beancake Factories",
  "s": "Tsingtao",
  "n": "Tailih Oil Mill",
  "t": "(Japanese).",
  "p": "499",
  "l": "scan leaf 564",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n564/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Oil & Beancake Factories",
  "s": "Tsingtao",
  "n": "Nagase Factory",
  "t": "(Japanese).",
  "p": "499",
  "l": "scan leaf 564",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n564/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Oil & Beancake Factories",
  "s": "Tsingtao",
  "n": "Naniwa Oil Mill",
  "t": "(Japanese).",
  "p": "499",
  "l": "scan leaf 564",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n564/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Oil & Beancake Factories—paper Mills",
  "s": "Hongkong",
  "n": "Pong Wei Ting",
  "t": "",
  "p": "500",
  "l": "scan leaf 565",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n565/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Oil & Beancake Factories—paper Mills",
  "s": "Manchuria: Antung",
  "n": "Antung Oil Mill",
  "t": "",
  "p": "500",
  "l": "scan leaf 565",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n565/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Oil & Beancake Factories—paper Mills",
  "s": "Manchuria: Antung",
  "n": "Yi Hsing Oil Mill",
  "t": "",
  "p": "500",
  "l": "scan leaf 565",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n565/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Oil & Beancake Factories—paper Mills",
  "s": "Manchuria: Antung",
  "n": "Twelve other small mills",
  "t": "",
  "p": "500",
  "l": "scan leaf 565",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n565/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Oil & Beancake Factories—paper Mills",
  "s": "Manchuria: Dairen",
  "n": "Manchuria Benzine Industrial Co",
  "t": "(Japanese).",
  "p": "500",
  "l": "scan leaf 565",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n565/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Oil & Beancake Factories—paper Mills",
  "s": "Manchuria: Dairen",
  "n": "Nissin Oil Mills Ltd",
  "t": "",
  "p": "500",
  "l": "scan leaf 565",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n565/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Oil & Beancake Factories—paper Mills",
  "s": "Manchuria: Dairen",
  "n": "Nissin Beancake Factory",
  "t": "(Sino-Japanese)",
  "p": "500",
  "l": "scan leaf 565",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n565/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Oil & Beancake Factories—paper Mills",
  "s": "Manchuria: Dairen",
  "n": "Santai Oil Mill",
  "t": "(Sino-Japanese).",
  "p": "500",
  "l": "scan leaf 565",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n565/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Oil & Beancake Factories—paper Mills",
  "s": "Manchuria: Dairen",
  "n": "Kodera Oil Mill",
  "t": "",
  "p": "500",
  "l": "scan leaf 565",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n565/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Oil & Beancake Factories—paper Mills",
  "s": "Manchuria: Dairen",
  "n": "Saito Yubo",
  "t": "",
  "p": "500",
  "l": "scan leaf 565",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n565/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Oil & Beancake Factories—paper Mills",
  "s": "Manchuria: Dairen",
  "n": "Suzukui Yubo",
  "t": "",
  "p": "500",
  "l": "scan leaf 565",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n565/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Oil & Beancake Factories—paper Mills",
  "s": "Manchuria: Dairen",
  "n": "Yushi Kogyo Kabushiki Kwaisha",
  "t": "",
  "p": "500",
  "l": "scan leaf 565",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n565/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Oil & Beancake Factories—paper Mills",
  "s": "Manchuria: Harbin",
  "n": "Anglo-Chinese Eastern Trading Co., Ld",
  "t": "",
  "p": "500",
  "l": "scan leaf 565",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n565/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Oil & Beancake Factories—paper Mills",
  "s": "Manchuria: Harbin",
  "n": "Kasatkin Drisin Ptushinsky",
  "t": "",
  "p": "500",
  "l": "scan leaf 565",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n565/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Oil & Beancake Factories—paper Mills",
  "s": "Manchuria: Harbin",
  "n": "Kroll & Co",
  "t": "",
  "p": "500",
  "l": "scan leaf 565",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n565/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Oil & Beancake Factories—paper Mills",
  "s": "Manchuria: Harbin",
  "n": "Hulanho Oil Mill",
  "t": "(Hulanho) Japanese.",
  "p": "500",
  "l": "scan leaf 565",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n565/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Oil & Beancake Factories—paper Mills",
  "s": "Manchuria: Liaoyang",
  "n": "30 Mills",
  "t": "",
  "p": "500",
  "l": "scan leaf 565",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n565/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Oil & Beancake Factories—paper Mills",
  "s": "Manchuria: Haicheng",
  "n": "13 mills in Haicheng",
  "t": "",
  "p": "500",
  "l": "scan leaf 565",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n565/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Oil & Beancake Factories—paper Mills",
  "s": "Manchuria: Newchwang",
  "n": "Kodera & Co., Hydraulic Presses",
  "t": "(Japanese).",
  "p": "500",
  "l": "scan leaf 565",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n565/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Oil & Beancake Factories—paper Mills",
  "s": "Manchuria: Newchwang",
  "n": "Tung I",
  "t": "(Japanese).",
  "p": "500",
  "l": "scan leaf 565",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n565/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Oil & Beancake Factories—paper Mills",
  "s": "Manchuria: Newchwang",
  "n": "Chang T'ai Shen",
  "t": "(Japanese).",
  "p": "500",
  "l": "scan leaf 565",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n565/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Oil & Beancake Factories—paper Mills",
  "s": "Manchuria: Newchwang",
  "n": "Yin T'ai",
  "t": "(Japanese).",
  "p": "500",
  "l": "scan leaf 565",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n565/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Oil & Beancake Factories—paper Mills",
  "s": "Manchuria: Newchwang",
  "n": "Tung Yung Mow",
  "t": "(Chinese).",
  "p": "500",
  "l": "scan leaf 565",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n565/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Oil & Beancake Factories—paper Mills",
  "s": "Manchuria: Newchwang",
  "n": "I Chang Shun",
  "t": "(Chinese).",
  "p": "500",
  "l": "scan leaf 565",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n565/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Oil & Beancake Factories—paper Mills",
  "s": "Manchuria: Newchwang",
  "n": "I Hsin Ch'ang",
  "t": "(Chinese).",
  "p": "500",
  "l": "scan leaf 565",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n565/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Oil & Beancake Factories—paper Mills",
  "s": "Manchuria: Newchwang",
  "n": "Yu Sheng Fa",
  "t": "",
  "p": "500",
  "l": "scan leaf 565",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n565/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Oil & Beancake Factories—paper Mills",
  "s": "Manchuria: Newchwang",
  "n": "Sheng Chi",
  "t": "(Chinese).",
  "p": "500",
  "l": "scan leaf 565",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n565/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Oil & Beancake Factories—paper Mills",
  "s": "Manchuria: Newchwang",
  "n": "Tung Hui Shing",
  "t": "(Japanese).",
  "p": "500",
  "l": "scan leaf 565",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n565/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Oil & Beancake Factories—paper Mills",
  "s": "Manchuria: Newchwang",
  "n": "Tung Hc Yung",
  "t": "(Chinese).",
  "p": "500",
  "l": "scan leaf 565",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n565/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Oil & Beancake Factories—paper Mills",
  "s": "Paper Mills: Chekiang",
  "n": "Shen Ho",
  "t": "(Foreign paper factory).",
  "p": "500",
  "l": "scan leaf 565",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n565/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Oil & Beancake Factories—paper Mills",
  "s": "Paper Mills: Chihli: Chenhsien",
  "n": "Yi Tsi Sun Paper Mill",
  "t": "",
  "p": "500",
  "l": "scan leaf 565",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n565/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Oil & Beancake Factories—paper Mills",
  "s": "Paper Mills: Hupeh: Hankow",
  "n": "Government Paper Mill",
  "t": "",
  "p": "500",
  "l": "scan leaf 565",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n565/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Oil & Beancake Factories—paper Mills",
  "s": "Paper Mills: Hupeh: Hanyang",
  "n": "Peh Sah Tso Paper Mill",
  "t": "",
  "p": "500",
  "l": "scan leaf 565",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n565/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Oil & Beancake Factories—paper Mills",
  "s": "Paper Mills: Hupeh: Wuchang",
  "n": "Wuchang Paper Mills",
  "t": "",
  "p": "500",
  "l": "scan leaf 565",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n565/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Oil & Beancake Factories—paper Mills",
  "s": "Paper Mills: Kiangsu: Shanghai",
  "n": "Pao Yuan Paper Mill, Yangtzepoo",
  "t": "",
  "p": "500",
  "l": "scan leaf 565",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n565/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Oil & Beancake Factories—paper Mills",
  "s": "Paper Mills: Kiangsu: Shanghai",
  "n": "Shanghai Paper Mill, Pootung",
  "t": "",
  "p": "500",
  "l": "scan leaf 565",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n565/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Oil & Beancake Factories—paper Mills",
  "s": "Paper Mills: Kiangsu: Shanghai",
  "n": "China Cardboard Mfg. Co., Ltd",
  "t": "",
  "p": "500",
  "l": "scan leaf 565",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n565/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Oil & Beancake Factories—paper Mills",
  "s": "Paper Mills: Kiangsu: Lunghwa",
  "n": "Lungchang Paper Mill",
  "t": "",
  "p": "500",
  "l": "scan leaf 565",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n565/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Piano Factories—printing & Litho. Works",
  "s": "Kwangtung / Canton",
  "n": "Kongmoon Paper Factory",
  "t": "",
  "p": "501",
  "l": "scan leaf 566",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n566/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Piano Factories—printing & Litho. Works",
  "s": "Kwangtung / Canton",
  "n": "Mien Yuan Paper Factory, Yen Pu",
  "t": "",
  "p": "501",
  "l": "scan leaf 566",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n566/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Piano Factories—printing & Litho. Works",
  "s": "Shantung / Tsinan",
  "n": "Hua-hsing Paper Mill",
  "t": "",
  "p": "501",
  "l": "scan leaf 566",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n566/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Piano Factories—printing & Litho. Works",
  "s": "Hongkong",
  "n": "Tai Shing Paper Mfg. Co., Ld",
  "t": "",
  "p": "501",
  "l": "scan leaf 566",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n566/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Piano Factories—printing & Litho. Works",
  "s": "Manchuria / Antung",
  "n": "Yalu Paper Mfg. Co",
  "t": "(Japanese).",
  "p": "501",
  "l": "scan leaf 566",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n566/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Piano Factories—printing & Litho. Works",
  "s": "Manchuria / Hulan",
  "n": "Ai Kuo Paper Factory",
  "t": "",
  "p": "501",
  "l": "scan leaf 566",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n566/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Piano Factories—printing & Litho. Works",
  "s": "Manchuria / Newchwang",
  "n": "Japanese Paper Mill, Niuchiatun",
  "t": "",
  "p": "501",
  "l": "scan leaf 566",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n566/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Piano Factories—printing & Litho. Works",
  "s": "Manchuria / Kirin",
  "n": "",
  "t": "A new paper mill is under construction. Sino-Japanese management).",
  "p": "501",
  "l": "scan leaf 566",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n566/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Piano Factories—printing & Litho. Works",
  "s": "Piano and Organ Factories / Kiangsu / Shanghai",
  "n": "S. Moutrie & Co., Ld",
  "t": "The only concern of its kind in China.",
  "p": "501",
  "l": "scan leaf 566",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n566/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Piano Factories—printing & Litho. Works",
  "s": "Printing and Lithography / Chihli / Peking",
  "n": "Bureau of Printing and Engraving",
  "t": "",
  "p": "501",
  "l": "scan leaf 566",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n566/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Piano Factories—printing & Litho. Works",
  "s": "Printing and Lithography / Chihli / Peking",
  "n": "Ministry of Finance's Printing Office",
  "t": "",
  "p": "501",
  "l": "scan leaf 566",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n566/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Piano Factories—printing & Litho. Works",
  "s": "Printing and Lithography / Chihli / Peking",
  "n": "Peking Daily News",
  "t": "",
  "p": "501",
  "l": "scan leaf 566",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n566/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Piano Factories—printing & Litho. Works",
  "s": "Printing and Lithography / Chihli / Peking",
  "n": "Peking Leader",
  "t": "",
  "p": "501",
  "l": "scan leaf 566",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n566/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Piano Factories—printing & Litho. Works",
  "s": "Printing and Lithography / Chihli / Peking",
  "n": "Journal de Pekin",
  "t": "",
  "p": "501",
  "l": "scan leaf 566",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n566/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Piano Factories—printing & Litho. Works",
  "s": "Printing and Lithography / Chihli / Peking",
  "n": "Tientsin Press, Ld",
  "t": "",
  "p": "501",
  "l": "scan leaf 566",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n566/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Piano Factories—printing & Litho. Works",
  "s": "Printing and Lithography / Chihli / Peking",
  "n": "Commercial Press",
  "t": "",
  "p": "501",
  "l": "scan leaf 566",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n566/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Piano Factories—printing & Litho. Works",
  "s": "Printing and Lithography / Chihli / Peking",
  "n": "Peking Book Co., Ltd",
  "t": "",
  "p": "501",
  "l": "scan leaf 566",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n566/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Piano Factories—printing & Litho. Works",
  "s": "Printing and Lithography / Chihli / Tientsin",
  "n": "Tientsin Press, Ld",
  "t": "(Printers of the CHINA YEAR BOOK).",
  "p": "501",
  "l": "scan leaf 566",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n566/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Piano Factories—printing & Litho. Works",
  "s": "Printing and Lithography / Chihli / Tientsin",
  "n": "Tientsin Daily News",
  "t": "(Japanese).",
  "p": "501",
  "l": "scan leaf 566",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n566/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Piano Factories—printing & Litho. Works",
  "s": "Printing and Lithography / Chihli / Tientsin",
  "n": "Chung Ting Litho. Works",
  "t": "(Japanese).",
  "p": "501",
  "l": "scan leaf 566",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n566/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Piano Factories—printing & Litho. Works",
  "s": "Printing and Lithography / Chihli / Tientsin",
  "n": "Chili Kung Pao",
  "t": "(Government Establishment).",
  "p": "501",
  "l": "scan leaf 566",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n566/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Piano Factories—printing & Litho. Works",
  "s": "Printing and Lithography / Chihli / Tientsin",
  "n": "North China Daily Mail",
  "t": "",
  "p": "501",
  "l": "scan leaf 566",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n566/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Piano Factories—printing & Litho. Works",
  "s": "Printing and Lithography / Chihli / Tientsin",
  "n": "North China Star",
  "t": "",
  "p": "501",
  "l": "scan leaf 566",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n566/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Piano Factories—printing & Litho. Works",
  "s": "Printing and Lithography / Chihli / Tientsin",
  "n": "Yuentah Ink Manufactory",
  "t": "",
  "p": "501",
  "l": "scan leaf 566",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n566/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Piano Factories—printing & Litho. Works",
  "s": "Printing and Lithography / Hupeh / Hankow",
  "n": "Central China Post",
  "t": "(British).",
  "p": "501",
  "l": "scan leaf 566",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n566/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Piano Factories—printing & Litho. Works",
  "s": "Printing and Lithography / Hupeh / Hankow",
  "n": "Taising Printing Office",
  "t": "",
  "p": "501",
  "l": "scan leaf 566",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n566/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Piano Factories—printing & Litho. Works",
  "s": "Printing and Lithography / Hupeh / Hankow",
  "n": "Hankow Printing Office",
  "t": "(Chinese).",
  "p": "501",
  "l": "scan leaf 566",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n566/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Piano Factories—printing & Litho. Works",
  "s": "Printing and Lithography / Kwangtung / Canton",
  "n": "Canton Times Publishing Co",
  "t": "",
  "p": "501",
  "l": "scan leaf 566",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n566/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Piano Factories—printing & Litho. Works",
  "s": "Printing and Lithography / Kwangtung / Canton",
  "n": "S. China Baptist Publication Society",
  "t": "",
  "p": "501",
  "l": "scan leaf 566",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n566/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Piano Factories—printing & Litho. Works",
  "s": "Printing and Lithography / Kwangtung / Canton",
  "n": "Noronha & Co",
  "t": "(Shameen).",
  "p": "501",
  "l": "scan leaf 566",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n566/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Piano Factories—printing & Litho. Works",
  "s": "Printing and Lithography / Kwangtung / Tungshan",
  "n": "Yee Shing",
  "t": "",
  "p": "501",
  "l": "scan leaf 566",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n566/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Printing & Litho. Works",
  "s": "Pakhoi",
  "n": "Pakhoi Mission Press",
  "t": "",
  "p": "502",
  "l": "scan leaf 567",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n567/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Printing & Litho. Works",
  "s": "Swatow",
  "n": "Kwan Iah Printing",
  "t": "",
  "p": "502",
  "l": "scan leaf 567",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n567/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Printing & Litho. Works",
  "s": "Kiangsu: Nanking",
  "n": "Provincial Printing and Stationery Office",
  "t": "",
  "p": "502",
  "l": "scan leaf 567",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n567/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Printing & Litho. Works",
  "s": "Kiangsu: Shanghai",
  "n": "China Publishing & Printing Co., Ld",
  "t": "(Chinese).",
  "p": "502",
  "l": "scan leaf 567",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n567/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Printing & Litho. Works",
  "s": "Kiangsu: Shanghai",
  "n": "Commercial Press",
  "t": "(Chinese).",
  "p": "502",
  "l": "scan leaf 567",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n567/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Printing & Litho. Works",
  "s": "Kiangsu: Shanghai",
  "n": "Presbyterian Mission Press",
  "t": "",
  "p": "502",
  "l": "scan leaf 567",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n567/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Printing & Litho. Works",
  "s": "Kiangsu: Shanghai",
  "n": "Oriental Press",
  "t": "",
  "p": "502",
  "l": "scan leaf 567",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n567/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Printing & Litho. Works",
  "s": "Kiangsu: Shanghai",
  "n": "Mercantile Printing Co., Ld",
  "t": "",
  "p": "502",
  "l": "scan leaf 567",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n567/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Printing & Litho. Works",
  "s": "Kiangsu: Shanghai",
  "n": "Kelly & Walsh, Ld",
  "t": "",
  "p": "502",
  "l": "scan leaf 567",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n567/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Printing & Litho. Works",
  "s": "Kiangsu: Shanghai",
  "n": "Brewer & Co., Ld",
  "t": "",
  "p": "502",
  "l": "scan leaf 567",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n567/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Printing & Litho. Works",
  "s": "Kiangsu: Shanghai",
  "n": "North China Daily News & Herald, Ld",
  "t": "",
  "p": "502",
  "l": "scan leaf 567",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n567/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Printing & Litho. Works",
  "s": "Kiangsu: Shanghai",
  "n": "Shanghai Mercury, Ld",
  "t": "",
  "p": "502",
  "l": "scan leaf 567",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n567/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Printing & Litho. Works",
  "s": "Kiangsu: Shanghai",
  "n": "Shanghai Times",
  "t": "",
  "p": "502",
  "l": "scan leaf 567",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n567/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Printing & Litho. Works",
  "s": "Kiangsu: Shanghai",
  "n": "China Press",
  "t": "",
  "p": "502",
  "l": "scan leaf 567",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n567/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Printing & Litho. Works",
  "s": "Kiangsu: Shanghai",
  "n": "Shanghai Gazette",
  "t": "",
  "p": "502",
  "l": "scan leaf 567",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n567/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Printing & Litho. Works",
  "s": "Kiangsu: Shanghai",
  "n": "Chung Hwa Book Co., Ltd",
  "t": "(Chinese).",
  "p": "502",
  "l": "scan leaf 567",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n567/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Printing & Litho. Works",
  "s": "Kiangsu: Shanghai",
  "n": "Central Press",
  "t": "(Min Kuo Press).",
  "p": "502",
  "l": "scan leaf 567",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n567/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Printing & Litho. Works",
  "s": "Kiangsu: Wusih",
  "n": "Hsieh Chen Printing Press",
  "t": "",
  "p": "502",
  "l": "scan leaf 567",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n567/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Printing & Litho. Works",
  "s": "Shantung: Chefoo",
  "n": "J. McMullan & Co",
  "t": "",
  "p": "502",
  "l": "scan leaf 567",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n567/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Printing & Litho. Works",
  "s": "Shantung: Chefoo",
  "n": "Catholic Mission",
  "t": "",
  "p": "502",
  "l": "scan leaf 567",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n567/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Printing & Litho. Works",
  "s": "Shantung: Chefoo",
  "n": "Sze Hing & Co",
  "t": "",
  "p": "502",
  "l": "scan leaf 567",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n567/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Printing & Litho. Works",
  "s": "Shantung: Tsingtao",
  "n": "Seito Printing Co",
  "t": "(Japanese).",
  "p": "502",
  "l": "scan leaf 567",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n567/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Printing & Litho. Works",
  "s": "Shantung: Tsingtao",
  "n": "Donjingo",
  "t": "(Japanese).",
  "p": "502",
  "l": "scan leaf 567",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n567/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Printing & Litho. Works",
  "s": "Shantung: Tsingtao",
  "n": "Toyo Printing Store",
  "t": "(Japanese).",
  "p": "502",
  "l": "scan leaf 567",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n567/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Printing & Litho. Works",
  "s": "Szechuan: Chengtu",
  "n": "Chang Fu Co",
  "t": "",
  "p": "502",
  "l": "scan leaf 567",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n567/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Printing & Litho. Works",
  "s": "Szechuan: Chengtu",
  "n": "Chu Chang Co",
  "t": "",
  "p": "502",
  "l": "scan leaf 567",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n567/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Printing & Litho. Works",
  "s": "Szechuan: Chengtu",
  "n": "Official Printing Press",
  "t": "",
  "p": "502",
  "l": "scan leaf 567",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n567/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Printing & Litho. Works",
  "s": "Szechuan: Chengtu",
  "n": "Canadian Methodist Mission Press",
  "t": "",
  "p": "502",
  "l": "scan leaf 567",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n567/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Printing & Litho. Works",
  "s": "Szechuan: Chungking",
  "n": "Chung Hsi",
  "t": "",
  "p": "502",
  "l": "scan leaf 567",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n567/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Printing & Litho. Works",
  "s": "Szechuan: Chungking",
  "n": "I Hsin",
  "t": "",
  "p": "502",
  "l": "scan leaf 567",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n567/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Printing & Litho. Works",
  "s": "Szechuan: Chungking",
  "n": "Jih Hsien",
  "t": "",
  "p": "502",
  "l": "scan leaf 567",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n567/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Printing & Litho. Works",
  "s": "Szechuan: Chungking",
  "n": "Chi Yu",
  "t": "",
  "p": "502",
  "l": "scan leaf 567",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n567/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Printing & Litho. Works",
  "s": "Yunnan: Yunnanfu",
  "n": "Government Printing Works",
  "t": "",
  "p": "502",
  "l": "scan leaf 567",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n567/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Printing & Litho. Works",
  "s": "Hongkong",
  "n": "Kelly & Walsh, Ltd",
  "t": "",
  "p": "502",
  "l": "scan leaf 567",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n567/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Printing & Litho. Works",
  "s": "Hongkong",
  "n": "Noronha & Co",
  "t": "",
  "p": "502",
  "l": "scan leaf 567",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n567/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Printing & Litho. Works",
  "s": "Hongkong",
  "n": "Guedes & Co",
  "t": "",
  "p": "502",
  "l": "scan leaf 567",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n567/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Printing & Litho. Works",
  "s": "Hongkong",
  "n": "Hongkong Printing Press",
  "t": "",
  "p": "502",
  "l": "scan leaf 567",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n567/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Printing & Litho. Works",
  "s": "Hongkong",
  "n": "South China Morning Post, Ld",
  "t": "",
  "p": "502",
  "l": "scan leaf 567",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n567/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Printing & Litho. Works",
  "s": "Hongkong",
  "n": "Hongkong Daily Press, Ld",
  "t": "",
  "p": "502",
  "l": "scan leaf 567",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n567/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Printing & Litho. Works",
  "s": "Hongkong",
  "n": "China Mail, Ld",
  "t": "",
  "p": "502",
  "l": "scan leaf 567",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n567/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Printing & Litho. Works",
  "s": "Hongkong",
  "n": "Hongkong Telegraph, Ld",
  "t": "",
  "p": "502",
  "l": "scan leaf 567",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n567/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Railway Works—rice Mills",
  "s": "Manchuria: Harbin",
  "n": "Bergut & Sons",
  "t": "",
  "p": "503",
  "l": "scan leaf 568",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n568/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Railway Works—rice Mills",
  "s": "Manchuria: Harbin",
  "n": "Oriental Press Co",
  "t": "",
  "p": "503",
  "l": "scan leaf 568",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n568/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Railway Works—rice Mills",
  "s": "Manchuria: Harbin",
  "n": "Kwan Ki",
  "t": "",
  "p": "503",
  "l": "scan leaf 568",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n568/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Railway Works—rice Mills",
  "s": "Manchuria: Harbin",
  "n": "Shang Wu Jui Shu Kuan, Fuchiatien",
  "t": "",
  "p": "503",
  "l": "scan leaf 568",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n568/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Railway Works—rice Mills",
  "s": "Manchuria: Mukden",
  "n": "Chinese Government Ordnance Survey Establishment",
  "t": "",
  "p": "503",
  "l": "scan leaf 568",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n568/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Railway Works—rice Mills",
  "s": "Manchuria: Mukden",
  "n": "China Prison Workshop",
  "t": "(Chengtu Hsien) .",
  "p": "503",
  "l": "scan leaf 568",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n568/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Railway Works—rice Mills",
  "s": "Manchuria: Mukden",
  "n": "Chinese Orphanage",
  "t": "(Hsinminhsien).",
  "p": "503",
  "l": "scan leaf 568",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n568/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Railway Works—rice Mills",
  "s": "Manchuria: Newchwang",
  "n": "Newchwang Printing Co., Ltd",
  "t": "(Japanese).",
  "p": "503",
  "l": "scan leaf 568",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n568/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Railway Works—rice Mills",
  "s": "Anhui: Wuhu",
  "n": "Wuhu Rice & Flour Mill",
  "t": "(Chinese).",
  "p": "503",
  "l": "scan leaf 568",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n568/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Railway Works—rice Mills",
  "s": "Anhui: Wuhu",
  "n": "Sao Feng Rice Mill",
  "t": "",
  "p": "503",
  "l": "scan leaf 568",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n568/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Railway Works—rice Mills",
  "s": "Anhui: Wuhu",
  "n": "Tung Feng Co",
  "t": "",
  "p": "503",
  "l": "scan leaf 568",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n568/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Railway Works—rice Mills",
  "s": "Anhui: Wuhu",
  "n": "Ho Hsing Co",
  "t": "",
  "p": "503",
  "l": "scan leaf 568",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n568/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Railway Works—rice Mills",
  "s": "Anhui: Wuhu",
  "n": "Tsung Yu Co",
  "t": "",
  "p": "503",
  "l": "scan leaf 568",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n568/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Railway Works—rice Mills",
  "s": "Anhui: Wuhu",
  "n": "Mei Shing Co",
  "t": "",
  "p": "503",
  "l": "scan leaf 568",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n568/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Railway Works—rice Mills",
  "s": "Chekiang: Hangchow",
  "n": "Ta Yu Fen Rice Mill",
  "t": "",
  "p": "503",
  "l": "scan leaf 568",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n568/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Railway Works—rice Mills",
  "s": "Chekiang: Hangchow",
  "n": "Hung Yu Rice Mill",
  "t": "",
  "p": "503",
  "l": "scan leaf 568",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n568/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Railway Works—rice Mills",
  "s": "Chekiang: Hangchow",
  "n": "Yuan Chang Rice Mill",
  "t": "",
  "p": "503",
  "l": "scan leaf 568",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n568/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Railway Works—rice Mills",
  "s": "Chekiang: Hangchow",
  "n": "Yu T'ai",
  "t": "",
  "p": "503",
  "l": "scan leaf 568",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n568/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Railway Works—rice Mills",
  "s": "Chekiang: Hangchow",
  "n": "Yung Ch'ang",
  "t": "",
  "p": "503",
  "l": "scan leaf 568",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n568/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Railway Works—rice Mills",
  "s": "Chekiang: Hangchow",
  "n": "Te T'ai Yuan",
  "t": "",
  "p": "503",
  "l": "scan leaf 568",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n568/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Railway Works—rice Mills",
  "s": "Chekiang: Hangchow",
  "n": "Yuan Jung",
  "t": "",
  "p": "503",
  "l": "scan leaf 568",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n568/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Railway Works—rice Mills",
  "s": "Chekiang: Hangchow",
  "n": "Li Fen",
  "t": "",
  "p": "503",
  "l": "scan leaf 568",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n568/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Railway Works—rice Mills",
  "s": "Chekiang: Hangchow",
  "n": "Yung Yu",
  "t": "",
  "p": "503",
  "l": "scan leaf 568",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n568/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Railway Works—rice Mills",
  "s": "Chekiang: Hangchow",
  "n": "T'ai Fen Chiang",
  "t": "",
  "p": "503",
  "l": "scan leaf 568",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n568/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Railway Works—rice Mills",
  "s": "Chekiang: Hangchow",
  "n": "Wang Yuan",
  "t": "",
  "p": "503",
  "l": "scan leaf 568",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n568/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Railway Works—rice Mills",
  "s": "Chekiang: Hangchow",
  "n": "T'ung Fu",
  "t": "",
  "p": "503",
  "l": "scan leaf 568",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n568/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Railway Works—rice Mills",
  "s": "Chekiang: Hangchow",
  "n": "T'ung Yu",
  "t": "",
  "p": "503",
  "l": "scan leaf 568",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n568/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Railway Works—rice Mills",
  "s": "Chekiang: Hangchow",
  "n": "Heng Ta",
  "t": "",
  "p": "503",
  "l": "scan leaf 568",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n568/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Railway Works—rice Mills",
  "s": "Chekiang: Hangchow",
  "n": "Ch'en Chi",
  "t": "",
  "p": "503",
  "l": "scan leaf 568",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n568/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Railway Works—rice Mills",
  "s": "Chekiang: Hangchow",
  "n": "Chen Ta",
  "t": "",
  "p": "503",
  "l": "scan leaf 568",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n568/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Railway Works—rice Mills",
  "s": "Chekiang: Ningpo",
  "n": "T'ung Jen Ho",
  "t": "(Chinese).",
  "p": "503",
  "l": "scan leaf 568",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n568/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Railway Works—rice Mills",
  "s": "Chekiang: Ningpo",
  "n": "T'ung T'ai",
  "t": "(Chinese).",
  "p": "503",
  "l": "scan leaf 568",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n568/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Railway Works—rice Mills",
  "s": "Chekiang: Ningpo",
  "n": "Yung T'ai",
  "t": "(Chinese).",
  "p": "503",
  "l": "scan leaf 568",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n568/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Railway Works—rice Mills",
  "s": "Chekiang: Ningpo",
  "n": "Yu Ta",
  "t": "(Chinese).",
  "p": "503",
  "l": "scan leaf 568",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n568/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Railway Works—rice Mills",
  "s": "Chihli: Peking",
  "n": "Yi Lai Man & Co., Ltd",
  "t": "",
  "p": "503",
  "l": "scan leaf 568",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n568/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Rice-hulling & Cleaning Mills",
  "s": "Hunan: Changsha",
  "n": "Hsing Chi Rice Works",
  "t": "",
  "p": "504",
  "l": "scan leaf 569",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n569/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Rice-hulling & Cleaning Mills",
  "s": "Hunan: Changsha",
  "n": "Two other mills",
  "t": "",
  "p": "504",
  "l": "scan leaf 569",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n569/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Rice-hulling & Cleaning Mills",
  "s": "Hunan: Changteh",
  "n": "Two mills",
  "t": "",
  "p": "504",
  "l": "scan leaf 569",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n569/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Rice-hulling & Cleaning Mills",
  "s": "Hunan: Siangtan",
  "n": "Two mills",
  "t": "",
  "p": "504",
  "l": "scan leaf 569",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n569/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Rice-hulling & Cleaning Mills",
  "s": "Hunan: Yiyang",
  "n": "One mill",
  "t": "",
  "p": "504",
  "l": "scan leaf 569",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n569/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Rice-hulling & Cleaning Mills",
  "s": "Hupeh: Shasi",
  "n": "Yun Chin Rice Mill",
  "t": "",
  "p": "504",
  "l": "scan leaf 569",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n569/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Rice-hulling & Cleaning Mills",
  "s": "Hupeh: Shasi",
  "n": "Cheng Ming Rice Mill",
  "t": "",
  "p": "504",
  "l": "scan leaf 569",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n569/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Rice-hulling & Cleaning Mills",
  "s": "Kiangsi: Nanchang",
  "n": "Ho Sing Rice & Oil Mill Co",
  "t": "",
  "p": "504",
  "l": "scan leaf 569",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n569/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Rice-hulling & Cleaning Mills",
  "s": "Kiangsu: Nanking",
  "n": "Min Sheng Rice Hulling Co",
  "t": "",
  "p": "504",
  "l": "scan leaf 569",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n569/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Rice-hulling & Cleaning Mills",
  "s": "Kiangsu: Nanking",
  "n": "Ho Chang Yuan Rice Hulling Co",
  "t": "",
  "p": "504",
  "l": "scan leaf 569",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n569/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Rice-hulling & Cleaning Mills",
  "s": "Kiangsu: Nanking",
  "n": "Chin Chang Rice Mill",
  "t": "",
  "p": "504",
  "l": "scan leaf 569",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n569/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Rice-hulling & Cleaning Mills",
  "s": "Kiangsu: Nanking",
  "n": "Ch'un-sheng",
  "t": "The above four mills are run on Coal.",
  "p": "504",
  "l": "scan leaf 569",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n569/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Rice-hulling & Cleaning Mills",
  "s": "Kiangsu: Nanking",
  "n": "Hui-Yuan",
  "t": "",
  "p": "504",
  "l": "scan leaf 569",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n569/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Rice-hulling & Cleaning Mills",
  "s": "Kiangsu: Nanking",
  "n": "Jun-ch'ang-hsiang",
  "t": "",
  "p": "504",
  "l": "scan leaf 569",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n569/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Rice-hulling & Cleaning Mills",
  "s": "Kiangsu: Nanking",
  "n": "Jun-ch'ang-hsiang",
  "t": "",
  "p": "504",
  "l": "scan leaf 569",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n569/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Rice-hulling & Cleaning Mills",
  "s": "Kiangsu: Nanking",
  "n": "T'ai-ho-Yung",
  "t": "The above three mills are run on liquid fuel.",
  "p": "504",
  "l": "scan leaf 569",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n569/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Rice-hulling & Cleaning Mills",
  "s": "Kiangsu: Shanghai",
  "n": "Yu Tai Cheng",
  "t": "",
  "p": "504",
  "l": "scan leaf 569",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n569/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Rice-hulling & Cleaning Mills",
  "s": "Kiangsu: Shanghai",
  "n": "San Tai",
  "t": "",
  "p": "504",
  "l": "scan leaf 569",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n569/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Rice-hulling & Cleaning Mills",
  "s": "Kiangsu: Shanghai",
  "n": "Jen Feng",
  "t": "",
  "p": "504",
  "l": "scan leaf 569",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n569/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Rice-hulling & Cleaning Mills",
  "s": "Kiangsu: Shanghai",
  "n": "Yung Sheng",
  "t": "",
  "p": "504",
  "l": "scan leaf 569",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n569/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Rice-hulling & Cleaning Mills",
  "s": "Kiangsu: Shanghai",
  "n": "Ho Shun Tai",
  "t": "",
  "p": "504",
  "l": "scan leaf 569",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n569/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Rice-hulling & Cleaning Mills",
  "s": "Kiangsu: Shanghai",
  "n": "Shen Chang",
  "t": "",
  "p": "504",
  "l": "scan leaf 569",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n569/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Rice-hulling & Cleaning Mills",
  "s": "Kiangsu: Shanghai",
  "n": "Hung Sheng",
  "t": "",
  "p": "504",
  "l": "scan leaf 569",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n569/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Rice-hulling & Cleaning Mills",
  "s": "Kiangsu: Shanghai",
  "n": "Chen Hsing Hui",
  "t": "",
  "p": "504",
  "l": "scan leaf 569",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n569/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Rice-hulling & Cleaning Mills",
  "s": "Kiangsu: Shanghai",
  "n": "Yu Tung Hung",
  "t": "",
  "p": "504",
  "l": "scan leaf 569",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n569/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Rice-hulling & Cleaning Mills",
  "s": "Kiangsu: Shanghai",
  "n": "Chu Cheng Chi",
  "t": "",
  "p": "504",
  "l": "scan leaf 569",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n569/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Rice-hulling & Cleaning Mills",
  "s": "Kiangsu: Shanghai",
  "n": "Yuan Chan",
  "t": "",
  "p": "504",
  "l": "scan leaf 569",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n569/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Rice-hulling & Cleaning Mills",
  "s": "Kiangsu: Shanghai",
  "n": "Chin Chong Rice Mill",
  "t": "50 N. Soochow Road.",
  "p": "504",
  "l": "scan leaf 569",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n569/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Rice-hulling & Cleaning Mills",
  "s": "Kiangsu: Shanghai",
  "n": "Ching Woo Rice Mill",
  "t": "75 N. Soochow Road.",
  "p": "504",
  "l": "scan leaf 569",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n569/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Rice-hulling & Cleaning Mills",
  "s": "Kiangsu: Shanghai",
  "n": "Heng Chong Rice Mill",
  "t": "110 N. Soochow Road.",
  "p": "504",
  "l": "scan leaf 569",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n569/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Rice-hulling & Cleaning Mills",
  "s": "Kiangsu: Shanghai",
  "n": "Hung Foong Rice Mill",
  "t": "65 No Soochow Road.",
  "p": "504",
  "l": "scan leaf 569",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n569/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Rice-hulling & Cleaning Mills",
  "s": "Kiangsu: Shanghai",
  "n": "Nyoen Sung Tung Rice Mill",
  "t": "45 N. Soochow Road.",
  "p": "504",
  "l": "scan leaf 569",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n569/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Rice-hulling & Cleaning Mills",
  "s": "Kiangsu: Shanghai",
  "n": "Tsung Shing Rice Mill",
  "t": "36 N. Soochow Road.",
  "p": "504",
  "l": "scan leaf 569",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n569/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Rice-hulling & Cleaning Mills",
  "s": "Kiangsu: Shanghai",
  "n": "Woo Shing Rice Mill",
  "t": "561 Honan Road.",
  "p": "504",
  "l": "scan leaf 569",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n569/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Rice-hulling & Cleaning Mills",
  "s": "Kiangsu: Shanghai",
  "n": "Yue Tung Rice Mill",
  "t": "1192 N. Soochow Road.",
  "p": "504",
  "l": "scan leaf 569",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n569/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Rice-hulling & Cleaning Mills",
  "s": "Kiangsu: Shanghai",
  "n": "Yue Zung Rice Mill",
  "t": "5 Fokien Road.",
  "p": "504",
  "l": "scan leaf 569",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n569/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Rice-hulling & Cleaning Mills",
  "s": "Kiangsu: Shanghai",
  "n": "Yong Lah Chong Rice Mill, Chapei",
  "t": "",
  "p": "504",
  "l": "scan leaf 569",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n569/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Rice-hulling & Cleaning Mills",
  "s": "Kiangsu: Shanghai",
  "n": "Yuen Zung Rice Mill, Chapei",
  "t": "All the above use electric power. There are many smaller concerns in Shanghai.",
  "p": "504",
  "l": "scan leaf 569",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n569/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Rice-hulling & Cleaning Mills",
  "s": "Kwangtung: Canton",
  "n": "30 odd Machine driven Mills in District",
  "t": "",
  "p": "504",
  "l": "scan leaf 569",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n569/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Rope Factories—Sawmills",
  "s": "Shantung / Tsingtao",
  "n": "Tsingtao Cereals Co",
  "t": "(Japanese).",
  "p": "505",
  "l": "scan leaf 570",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n570/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Rope Factories—Sawmills",
  "s": "Manchuria / Dairen",
  "n": "Oya Gumi Seimaijo",
  "t": "",
  "p": "505",
  "l": "scan leaf 570",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n570/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Rope Factories—Sawmills",
  "s": "Manchuria / Mukden",
  "n": "Shun Yang Rice Cleaning Mill",
  "t": "(Japanese).",
  "p": "505",
  "l": "scan leaf 570",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n570/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Rope Factories—Sawmills",
  "s": "Manchuria / Mukden",
  "n": "Nishimiya Rice Cleaning Mill",
  "t": "(Japanese).",
  "p": "505",
  "l": "scan leaf 570",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n570/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Rope Factories—Sawmills",
  "s": "Manchuria / Mukden",
  "n": "Mukden Rice Cleaning Mill",
  "t": "(Japanese).",
  "p": "505",
  "l": "scan leaf 570",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n570/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Rope Factories—Sawmills",
  "s": "Manchuria / Fushun",
  "n": "Chienchinchai Rice Cleaning Mill",
  "t": "(Japanese).",
  "p": "505",
  "l": "scan leaf 570",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n570/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Rope Factories—Sawmills",
  "s": "Manchuria / Fushun",
  "n": "Tungshan Rice Cleaning Mill",
  "t": "(Japanese).",
  "p": "505",
  "l": "scan leaf 570",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n570/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Rope Factories—Sawmills",
  "s": "Rope Factories / Fukien / Amoy",
  "n": "Philippine Hemp Rope Mfg. Co",
  "t": "",
  "p": "505",
  "l": "scan leaf 570",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n570/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Rope Factories—Sawmills",
  "s": "Rope Factories / Kiangsu / Shanghai",
  "n": "Hsieh Chi",
  "t": "",
  "p": "505",
  "l": "scan leaf 570",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n570/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Rope Factories—Sawmills",
  "s": "Rope Factories / Kiangsu / Shanghai",
  "n": "Pao Jung",
  "t": "",
  "p": "505",
  "l": "scan leaf 570",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n570/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Rope Factories—Sawmills",
  "s": "Rope Factories / Kiangsu / Shanghai",
  "n": "Ying Chi",
  "t": "",
  "p": "505",
  "l": "scan leaf 570",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n570/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Rope Factories—Sawmills",
  "s": "Rope Factories / Kiangsu / Shanghai",
  "n": "Tseng Sheng",
  "t": "",
  "p": "505",
  "l": "scan leaf 570",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n570/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Rope Factories—Sawmills",
  "s": "Rope Factories / Hongkong",
  "n": "Hongkong Rope Mfg. Co",
  "t": "",
  "p": "505",
  "l": "scan leaf 570",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n570/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Rope Factories—Sawmills",
  "s": "Saw Mills / Fukien / Foochow",
  "n": "Chiang Hing Saw Mill",
  "t": "(Chinese).",
  "p": "505",
  "l": "scan leaf 570",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n570/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Rope Factories—Sawmills",
  "s": "Saw Mills / Fukien / Foochow",
  "n": "Germania Saw Mill",
  "t": "(German) Owned by Siemsen & Co., Leased to Chinese.",
  "p": "505",
  "l": "scan leaf 570",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n570/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Rope Factories—Sawmills",
  "s": "Saw Mills / Fukien / Foochow",
  "n": "Foo Hing Saw Mill",
  "t": "(Chinese).",
  "p": "505",
  "l": "scan leaf 570",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n570/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Rope Factories—Sawmills",
  "s": "Saw Mills / Fukien / Foochow",
  "n": "Chinese Import & Export Lbr. Co",
  "t": "(British).",
  "p": "505",
  "l": "scan leaf 570",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n570/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Rope Factories—Sawmills",
  "s": "Saw Mills / Fukien / Foochow",
  "n": "Ee Chong Sing",
  "t": "(Chinese).",
  "p": "505",
  "l": "scan leaf 570",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n570/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Rope Factories—Sawmills",
  "s": "Saw Mills / Fukien / Foochow",
  "n": "Wing Hing",
  "t": "(Chinese).",
  "p": "505",
  "l": "scan leaf 570",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n570/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Rope Factories—Sawmills",
  "s": "Saw Mills / Fukien / Foochow",
  "n": "Hing Lee",
  "t": "(Chinese).",
  "p": "505",
  "l": "scan leaf 570",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n570/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Rope Factories—Sawmills",
  "s": "Saw Mills / Fukien / Foochow",
  "n": "Sum Toong",
  "t": "(Chinese).",
  "p": "505",
  "l": "scan leaf 570",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n570/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Rope Factories—Sawmills",
  "s": "Saw Mills / Fukien / Foochow",
  "n": "Ting Lung",
  "t": "(Japanese).",
  "p": "505",
  "l": "scan leaf 570",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n570/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Rope Factories—Sawmills",
  "s": "Saw Mills / Hupeh / Hankow",
  "n": "Hankow Sawmill & Woodworking Factory",
  "t": "(Chinese).",
  "p": "505",
  "l": "scan leaf 570",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n570/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Rope Factories—Sawmills",
  "s": "Saw Mills / Hupeh / Hankow",
  "n": "Hankow Cask Factory",
  "t": "(Owned by China Import and Export Lbr. Co.)",
  "p": "505",
  "l": "scan leaf 570",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n570/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Rope Factories—Sawmills",
  "s": "Saw Mills / Kiangsu / Shanghai",
  "n": "China Import and Export Lbr. Co., Ld",
  "t": "(British).",
  "p": "505",
  "l": "scan leaf 570",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n570/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Rope Factories—Sawmills",
  "s": "Saw Mills / Kiangsu / Shanghai",
  "n": "Kowkee Timber Sawmill & Construction Co",
  "t": "(Chinese).",
  "p": "505",
  "l": "scan leaf 570",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n570/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Rope Factories—Sawmills",
  "s": "Saw Mills / Kiangsu / Shanghai",
  "n": "Tai Shing Saw Mill",
  "t": "",
  "p": "505",
  "l": "scan leaf 570",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n570/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Rope Factories—Sawmills",
  "s": "Saw Mills / Kiangsu / Shanghai",
  "n": "Chu Lung Saw Mill",
  "t": "",
  "p": "505",
  "l": "scan leaf 570",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n570/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Rope Factories—Sawmills",
  "s": "Saw Mills / Hongkong",
  "n": "Hongkong Saw Mills",
  "t": "(British) China Borneo Co., Ltd. General Managers.",
  "p": "505",
  "l": "scan leaf 570",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n570/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Rope Factories—Sawmills",
  "s": "Saw Mills / Manchuria / Antung",
  "n": "Antung Timber Co",
  "t": "(Chinese).",
  "p": "505",
  "l": "scan leaf 570",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n570/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Rope Factories—Sawmills",
  "s": "Saw Mills / Manchuria / Antung",
  "n": "Okura & Co",
  "t": "(2 mills) Japanese.",
  "p": "505",
  "l": "scan leaf 570",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n570/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Saw Mills—silk Filatures",
  "s": "",
  "n": "Tsugaru & Co",
  "t": "(Japanese).",
  "p": "506",
  "l": "scan leaf 571",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n571/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Saw Mills—silk Filatures",
  "s": "",
  "n": "Yalu Saw Mill Co",
  "t": "(Sino-Japanese).",
  "p": "506",
  "l": "scan leaf 571",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n571/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Saw Mills—silk Filatures",
  "s": "",
  "n": "Yamashita & Co",
  "t": "(Japanese).",
  "p": "506",
  "l": "scan leaf 571",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n571/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Saw Mills—silk Filatures",
  "s": "Newchwang",
  "n": "San Li",
  "t": "(Chinese).",
  "p": "506",
  "l": "scan leaf 571",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n571/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Saw Mills—silk Filatures",
  "s": "Newchwang",
  "n": "Wei Shing Kung Ssu",
  "t": "(Chinese).",
  "p": "506",
  "l": "scan leaf 571",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n571/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Saw Mills—silk Filatures",
  "s": "Changchun",
  "n": "Changchun Saw Mill Co",
  "t": "(Japanese).",
  "p": "506",
  "l": "scan leaf 571",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n571/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Saw Mills—silk Filatures",
  "s": "Changchun",
  "n": "Fu Te Chan Saw Mill",
  "t": "(Chinese).",
  "p": "506",
  "l": "scan leaf 571",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n571/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Saw Mills—silk Filatures",
  "s": "Changchun",
  "n": "Kirin Forestry Co",
  "t": "(Japanese).",
  "p": "506",
  "l": "scan leaf 571",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n571/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Saw Mills—silk Filatures",
  "s": "Changchun",
  "n": "Mitsui Timber Co",
  "t": "(Japanese).",
  "p": "506",
  "l": "scan leaf 571",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n571/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Saw Mills—silk Filatures",
  "s": "Changchun",
  "n": "Takahashi Saw Mill",
  "t": "(Japanese).",
  "p": "506",
  "l": "scan leaf 571",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n571/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Saw Mills—silk Filatures",
  "s": "Changchun",
  "n": "Yung Heng Co",
  "t": "(Chinese).",
  "p": "506",
  "l": "scan leaf 571",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n571/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Saw Mills—silk Filatures",
  "s": "Harbin",
  "n": "Chinese Eastern Railway Co's. Sawmillls",
  "t": "",
  "p": "506",
  "l": "scan leaf 571",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n571/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Saw Mills—silk Filatures",
  "s": "Harbin",
  "n": "L. S. Skidelsky, Veishahe",
  "t": "",
  "p": "506",
  "l": "scan leaf 571",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n571/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Saw Mills—silk Filatures",
  "s": "Shitouheidze",
  "n": "Chinese Eastern Railway Co's. Sawmills",
  "t": "",
  "p": "506",
  "l": "scan leaf 571",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n571/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Saw Mills—silk Filatures",
  "s": "Imenpo",
  "n": "L. S. Skidelsky",
  "t": "",
  "p": "506",
  "l": "scan leaf 571",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n571/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Saw Mills—silk Filatures",
  "s": "Yablonia",
  "n": "Yablonia Timber Co",
  "t": "",
  "p": "506",
  "l": "scan leaf 571",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n571/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Saw Mills—silk Filatures",
  "s": "Khingan",
  "n": "Shevtshenko Bros",
  "t": "",
  "p": "506",
  "l": "scan leaf 571",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n571/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Saw Mills—silk Filatures",
  "s": "Kirin",
  "n": "Kirin Huasun Forestry Co",
  "t": "(Chinese).",
  "p": "506",
  "l": "scan leaf 571",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n571/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Saw Mills—silk Filatures",
  "s": "Kirin",
  "n": "Yalu Saw Mill Co",
  "t": "(Sino-Japanese).",
  "p": "506",
  "l": "scan leaf 571",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n571/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Saw Mills—silk Filatures",
  "s": "Kirin",
  "n": "Kirin Forestry Co",
  "t": "(Chinese).",
  "p": "506",
  "l": "scan leaf 571",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n571/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Saw Mills—silk Filatures",
  "s": "Handaohedze",
  "n": "V. F. Kovalsky",
  "t": "",
  "p": "506",
  "l": "scan leaf 571",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n571/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Saw Mills—silk Filatures",
  "s": "Hailin",
  "n": "Hailin Timber Co",
  "t": "",
  "p": "506",
  "l": "scan leaf 571",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n571/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Saw Mills—silk Filatures",
  "s": "Chekiang",
  "n": "Ta Lon",
  "t": "276",
  "p": "506",
  "l": "scan leaf 571",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n571/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Saw Mills—silk Filatures",
  "s": "Chekiang",
  "n": "Kong Yi",
  "t": "265",
  "p": "506",
  "l": "scan leaf 571",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n571/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Saw Mills—silk Filatures",
  "s": "Chekiang",
  "n": "Ho Yi Ho",
  "t": "208",
  "p": "506",
  "l": "scan leaf 571",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n571/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Saw Mills—silk Filatures",
  "s": "Chekiang",
  "n": "Kai Yuan Yun",
  "t": "208",
  "p": "506",
  "l": "scan leaf 571",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n571/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Saw Mills—silk Filatures",
  "s": "Chekiang",
  "n": "Wu Ling (Hangchow)",
  "t": "—",
  "p": "506",
  "l": "scan leaf 571",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n571/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Saw Mills—silk Filatures",
  "s": "Chekiang",
  "n": "Wei Ch'eng (Hangchow)",
  "t": "—",
  "p": "506",
  "l": "scan leaf 571",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n571/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Saw Mills—silk Filatures",
  "s": "Chekiang",
  "n": "Kung Yi (Huchow)",
  "t": "—",
  "p": "506",
  "l": "scan leaf 571",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n571/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Saw Mills—silk Filatures",
  "s": "Hangchow",
  "n": "Wei Chen Machine Weaving Co., Ltd",
  "t": "",
  "p": "506",
  "l": "scan leaf 571",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n571/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Saw Mills—silk Filatures",
  "s": "Hangchow",
  "n": "Hu Lin Silk Weaving Co",
  "t": "",
  "p": "506",
  "l": "scan leaf 571",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n571/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Saw Mills—silk Filatures",
  "s": "Hangchow",
  "n": "Yuan Chen Ho Silk Weaving Mill",
  "t": "",
  "p": "506",
  "l": "scan leaf 571",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n571/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Saw Mills—silk Filatures",
  "s": "Hangchow",
  "n": "Tien Chang Silk Weaving Mill",
  "t": "",
  "p": "506",
  "l": "scan leaf 571",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n571/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Saw Mills—silk Filatures",
  "s": "Hangchow",
  "n": "Tien Chang Silk Weaving Mill",
  "t": "",
  "p": "506",
  "l": "scan leaf 571",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n571/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Saw Mills—silk Filatures",
  "s": "Hangchow",
  "n": "Ching Chen Silk Weaving Mill",
  "t": "",
  "p": "506",
  "l": "scan leaf 571",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n571/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Saw Mills—silk Filatures",
  "s": "Hangchow",
  "n": "Yuen Chang Wan Silk Weaving Mill",
  "t": "",
  "p": "506",
  "l": "scan leaf 571",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n571/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Saw Mills—silk Filatures",
  "s": "Hangchow",
  "n": "Chu Chen Silk Weaving Mill",
  "t": "",
  "p": "506",
  "l": "scan leaf 571",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n571/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Saw Mills—silk Filatures",
  "s": "Hangchow",
  "n": "Chen Fong Silk Weaving Mill",
  "t": "",
  "p": "506",
  "l": "scan leaf 571",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n571/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Saw Mills—silk Filatures",
  "s": "Hangchow",
  "n": "Lung Chang Silk Weaving Mill",
  "t": "",
  "p": "506",
  "l": "scan leaf 571",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n571/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Saw Mills—silk Filatures",
  "s": "Hangchow",
  "n": "Jui Sing Silk Weaving Co",
  "t": "",
  "p": "506",
  "l": "scan leaf 571",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n571/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Saw Mills—silk Filatures",
  "s": "Hangchow",
  "n": "etc. etc",
  "t": "",
  "p": "506",
  "l": "scan leaf 571",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n571/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Silk Filatures—Smelting Works",
  "s": "Shantung — Chefoo",
  "n": "Hing Shing Tack",
  "t": "",
  "p": "510",
  "l": "scan leaf 575",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n575/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Silk Filatures—Smelting Works",
  "s": "Shantung — Chefoo",
  "n": "Yu Feng Tack",
  "t": "",
  "p": "510",
  "l": "scan leaf 575",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n575/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Silk Filatures—Smelting Works",
  "s": "Shantung — Chefoo",
  "n": "Dong Woo Tai",
  "t": "",
  "p": "510",
  "l": "scan leaf 575",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n575/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Silk Filatures—Smelting Works",
  "s": "Shantung — Chefoo",
  "n": "Wo Chue Chan",
  "t": "",
  "p": "510",
  "l": "scan leaf 575",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n575/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Silk Filatures—Smelting Works",
  "s": "Shantung — Chefoo",
  "n": "Chu Sheng Chang Kee",
  "t": "",
  "p": "510",
  "l": "scan leaf 575",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n575/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Silk Filatures—Smelting Works",
  "s": "Shantung — Chefoo",
  "n": "Tai An Hung",
  "t": "",
  "p": "510",
  "l": "scan leaf 575",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n575/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Silk Filatures—Smelting Works",
  "s": "Shantung — Chefoo",
  "n": "Woo Chang Yong",
  "t": "",
  "p": "510",
  "l": "scan leaf 575",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n575/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Silk Filatures—Smelting Works",
  "s": "Shantung — Chefoo",
  "n": "Hoa Tai",
  "t": "",
  "p": "510",
  "l": "scan leaf 575",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n575/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Silk Filatures—Smelting Works",
  "s": "Shantung — Chefoo",
  "n": "San Hau Yun",
  "t": "",
  "p": "510",
  "l": "scan leaf 575",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n575/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Silk Filatures—Smelting Works",
  "s": "Shantung — Chefoo",
  "n": "Yi Fung",
  "t": "",
  "p": "510",
  "l": "scan leaf 575",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n575/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Silk Filatures—Smelting Works",
  "s": "Shantung — Chefoo",
  "n": "E Chong",
  "t": "",
  "p": "510",
  "l": "scan leaf 575",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n575/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Silk Filatures—Smelting Works",
  "s": "Shantung — Chefoo",
  "n": "Yuan Chang Hsiang",
  "t": "",
  "p": "510",
  "l": "scan leaf 575",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n575/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Silk Filatures—Smelting Works",
  "s": "Shantung — Chefoo",
  "n": "Kong Tsin Woo",
  "t": "",
  "p": "510",
  "l": "scan leaf 575",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n575/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Silk Filatures—Smelting Works",
  "s": "Shantung — Chefoo",
  "n": "Hang Chang Kong Kee",
  "t": "",
  "p": "510",
  "l": "scan leaf 575",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n575/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Silk Filatures—Smelting Works",
  "s": "Shantung — Chefoo",
  "n": "Cheng Wo Chong",
  "t": "",
  "p": "510",
  "l": "scan leaf 575",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n575/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Silk Filatures—Smelting Works",
  "s": "Shantung — Chefoo",
  "n": "Hung Chu Chuen",
  "t": "",
  "p": "510",
  "l": "scan leaf 575",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n575/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Silk Filatures—Smelting Works",
  "s": "Shantung — Tsingtao",
  "n": "Nikka Sanshi & Co",
  "t": "(Japanese).",
  "p": "510",
  "l": "scan leaf 575",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n575/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Silk Filatures—Smelting Works",
  "s": "Szechuan",
  "n": "Yu Shou",
  "t": "292",
  "p": "510",
  "l": "scan leaf 575",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n575/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Silk Filatures—Smelting Works",
  "s": "Szechuan",
  "n": "Heng Yuan",
  "t": "84",
  "p": "510",
  "l": "scan leaf 575",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n575/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Silk Filatures—Smelting Works",
  "s": "Szechuan",
  "n": "Shuan Tung",
  "t": "208",
  "p": "510",
  "l": "scan leaf 575",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n575/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Silk Filatures—Smelting Works",
  "s": "Szechuan",
  "n": "Tung Fu",
  "t": "160",
  "p": "510",
  "l": "scan leaf 575",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n575/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Silk Filatures—Smelting Works",
  "s": "Szechuan",
  "n": "Chiang Kee",
  "t": "82",
  "p": "510",
  "l": "scan leaf 575",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n575/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Silk Filatures—Smelting Works",
  "s": "Szechuan",
  "n": "Shou Shin",
  "t": "40",
  "p": "510",
  "l": "scan leaf 575",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n575/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Silk Filatures—Smelting Works",
  "s": "Szechuan",
  "n": "Shu Shing",
  "t": "160",
  "p": "510",
  "l": "scan leaf 575",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n575/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Silk Filatures—Smelting Works",
  "s": "Szechuan",
  "n": "Fen Yuen",
  "t": "200",
  "p": "510",
  "l": "scan leaf 575",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n575/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Silk Filatures—Smelting Works",
  "s": "Szechuan",
  "n": "Sun Tai",
  "t": "100",
  "p": "510",
  "l": "scan leaf 575",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n575/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Silk Filatures—Smelting Works",
  "s": "Szechuan",
  "n": "Chan Ki Hsiang",
  "t": "200",
  "p": "510",
  "l": "scan leaf 575",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n575/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Silk Filatures—Smelting Works",
  "s": "Szechuan",
  "n": "Chow Shih Fu",
  "t": "40",
  "p": "510",
  "l": "scan leaf 575",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n575/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Silk Filatures—Smelting Works",
  "s": "Szechuan",
  "n": "Pao Ho",
  "t": "80",
  "p": "510",
  "l": "scan leaf 575",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n575/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Silk Filatures—Smelting Works",
  "s": "Szechuan",
  "n": "Tai Fong",
  "t": "200",
  "p": "510",
  "l": "scan leaf 575",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n575/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Silk Filatures—Smelting Works",
  "s": "Szechuan",
  "n": "Shuen Ho",
  "t": "120",
  "p": "510",
  "l": "scan leaf 575",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n575/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Silk Filatures—Smelting Works",
  "s": "Szechuan",
  "n": "Ko Shan",
  "t": "60",
  "p": "510",
  "l": "scan leaf 575",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n575/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Silk Filatures—Smelting Works",
  "s": "Szechuan",
  "n": "Kwang Ho",
  "t": "120",
  "p": "510",
  "l": "scan leaf 575",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n575/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Silk Filatures—Smelting Works",
  "s": "Szechuan",
  "n": "Sun Lee",
  "t": "80",
  "p": "510",
  "l": "scan leaf 575",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n575/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Silk Filatures—Smelting Works",
  "s": "Szechuan",
  "n": "Hsiang Shin",
  "t": "35",
  "p": "510",
  "l": "scan leaf 575",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n575/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Silk Filatures—Smelting Works",
  "s": "Szechuan",
  "n": "Cha Hsiang",
  "t": "100",
  "p": "510",
  "l": "scan leaf 575",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n575/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Silk Filatures—Smelting Works",
  "s": "Szechuan",
  "n": "Model",
  "t": "100",
  "p": "510",
  "l": "scan leaf 575",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n575/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Silk Filatures—Smelting Works",
  "s": "Szechuan",
  "n": "Chin Kiang",
  "t": "200",
  "p": "510",
  "l": "scan leaf 575",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n575/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Silk Filatures—Smelting Works",
  "s": "Szechuan",
  "n": "Shou Ssu",
  "t": "80",
  "p": "510",
  "l": "scan leaf 575",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n575/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Silk Filatures—Smelting Works",
  "s": "Szechuan",
  "n": "Lung Ho",
  "t": "100",
  "p": "510",
  "l": "scan leaf 575",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n575/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Silk Filatures—Smelting Works",
  "s": "Szechuan",
  "n": "Pie Lung",
  "t": "100",
  "p": "510",
  "l": "scan leaf 575",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n575/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Silk Filatures—Smelting Works",
  "s": "Szechuan",
  "n": "Chung Ho",
  "t": "100",
  "p": "510",
  "l": "scan leaf 575",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n575/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Silk Filatures—Smelting Works",
  "s": "Szechuan",
  "n": "Si Ho",
  "t": "70",
  "p": "510",
  "l": "scan leaf 575",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n575/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Silk Filatures—Smelting Works",
  "s": "Szechuan",
  "n": "Yua Sin",
  "t": "203",
  "p": "510",
  "l": "scan leaf 575",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n575/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Silk Filatures—Smelting Works",
  "s": "Manchuria — Newchwang",
  "n": "Mei Ling",
  "t": "(American)",
  "p": "510",
  "l": "scan leaf 575",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n575/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Silk Filatures—Smelting Works",
  "s": "Smelting Works — Chihli — Tientsin",
  "n": "Lung Yen Mining Co., at Hsuan Hua",
  "t": "",
  "p": "510",
  "l": "scan leaf 575",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n575/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Silk Filatures—Smelting Works",
  "s": "Smelting Works — Hunan — Changsha",
  "n": "Wah Chang Mining and Smelting Co., Ld",
  "t": "",
  "p": "510",
  "l": "scan leaf 575",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n575/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Silk Filatures—Smelting Works",
  "s": "Smelting Works — Hunan — Changsha",
  "n": "Ta Chi",
  "t": "",
  "p": "510",
  "l": "scan leaf 575",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n575/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Silk Filatures—Smelting Works",
  "s": "Smelting Works — Hunan — Changsha",
  "n": "Pao Hsing",
  "t": "",
  "p": "510",
  "l": "scan leaf 575",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n575/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Silk Filatures—Smelting Works",
  "s": "Smelting Works — Hunan — Changsha",
  "n": "Kwang Yi",
  "t": "",
  "p": "510",
  "l": "scan leaf 575",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n575/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Silk Filatures—Smelting Works",
  "s": "Smelting Works — Hunan — Changsha",
  "n": "Pooli Ho",
  "t": "",
  "p": "510",
  "l": "scan leaf 575",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n575/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Silk Filatures—Smelting Works",
  "s": "Smelting Works — Hunan — Changsha",
  "n": "Hsin Ching",
  "t": "Government Lead Smelting Works.",
  "p": "510",
  "l": "scan leaf 575",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n575/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Smelting Works—soap & Candle Factories",
  "s": "Smelting Works — Hupeh: Hankow",
  "n": "Carlowitz's Smelting Works—now Chinese",
  "t": "",
  "p": "511",
  "l": "scan leaf 578",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n578/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Smelting Works—soap & Candle Factories",
  "s": "Smelting Works — Kiangsu: Shanghai",
  "n": "Ho Shin Smelting Works at Pootung",
  "t": "",
  "p": "511",
  "l": "scan leaf 578",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n578/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Smelting Works—soap & Candle Factories",
  "s": "Smelting Works — Kwangsi: Wuchow",
  "n": "Pao Ta Antimony Refining Works",
  "t": "",
  "p": "511",
  "l": "scan leaf 578",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n578/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Smelting Works—soap & Candle Factories",
  "s": "Smelting Works — Kwangtung: Pakhoi",
  "n": "Yu Chin Co",
  "t": "",
  "p": "511",
  "l": "scan leaf 578",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n578/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Smelting Works—soap & Candle Factories",
  "s": "Smelting Works — Shantung: Tsingtao",
  "n": "Tenkoku Iron Works. (Japanese)",
  "t": "",
  "p": "511",
  "l": "scan leaf 578",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n578/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Smelting Works—soap & Candle Factories",
  "s": "Smelting Works — Shantung: Tsingtao",
  "n": "Tai Shin Smelting Factory",
  "t": "",
  "p": "511",
  "l": "scan leaf 578",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n578/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Smelting Works—soap & Candle Factories",
  "s": "Smelting Works — Yunnan: Yunnan",
  "n": "Yunnan Tin Trading Co., Kochiu",
  "t": "",
  "p": "511",
  "l": "scan leaf 578",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n578/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Smelting Works—soap & Candle Factories",
  "s": "Smelting Works — Yunnan: Yunnan",
  "n": "Pao Hua Co., Antimony Smelter, Tsz Tsuen",
  "t": "",
  "p": "511",
  "l": "scan leaf 578",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n578/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Smelting Works—soap & Candle Factories",
  "s": "Smelting Works — Yunnan: Yunnan",
  "n": "Li Heng Hung (Tin) Kochiu",
  "t": "",
  "p": "511",
  "l": "scan leaf 578",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n578/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Smelting Works—soap & Candle Factories",
  "s": "Smelting Works — Yunnan: Yunnan",
  "n": "Ma Cheng (Tin) Kochiu",
  "t": "",
  "p": "511",
  "l": "scan leaf 578",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n578/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Smelting Works—soap & Candle Factories",
  "s": "Smelting Works — Yunnan: Yunnan",
  "n": "Yu Fu Ch'ang (Tin) Kochiu",
  "t": "",
  "p": "511",
  "l": "scan leaf 578",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n578/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Smelting Works—soap & Candle Factories",
  "s": "Smelting Works — Yunnan: Yunnan",
  "n": "Tungchuan Copper Co., Tungchuan",
  "t": "",
  "p": "511",
  "l": "scan leaf 578",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n578/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Smelting Works—soap & Candle Factories",
  "s": "Smelting Works — Yunnan: Kushan",
  "n": "Pao Hsing Co",
  "t": "",
  "p": "511",
  "l": "scan leaf 578",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n578/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Smelting Works—soap & Candle Factories",
  "s": "Smelting Works — Hongkong",
  "n": "Tsang Ching Nam and Ming Hwa",
  "t": "",
  "p": "511",
  "l": "scan leaf 578",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n578/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Smelting Works—soap & Candle Factories",
  "s": "Smelting Works — Hongkong",
  "n": "The China Mining and Smelting Co., Ld",
  "t": "",
  "p": "511",
  "l": "scan leaf 578",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n578/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Smelting Works—soap & Candle Factories",
  "s": "Smelting Works — Manchuria: Fushun",
  "n": "Osaka Zinc Mining Co., Ld",
  "t": "",
  "p": "511",
  "l": "scan leaf 578",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n578/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Smelting Works—soap & Candle Factories",
  "s": "Smelting Works — Manchuria: Fushun",
  "n": "Fushun Zinc Smeltery",
  "t": "",
  "p": "511",
  "l": "scan leaf 578",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n578/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Smelting Works—soap & Candle Factories",
  "s": "Smelting Works — Manchuria: Antung",
  "n": "Copper Smelting Works. (Japanese)",
  "t": "",
  "p": "511",
  "l": "scan leaf 578",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n578/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Smelting Works—soap & Candle Factories",
  "s": "Soap and Candle Factories — Chihli: Tientsin",
  "n": "Standard Oil Co's. Candle Factory",
  "t": "",
  "p": "511",
  "l": "scan leaf 578",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n578/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Smelting Works—soap & Candle Factories",
  "s": "Soap and Candle Factories — Chihli: Tientsin",
  "n": "Tientsin Soap Factory. (Chinese)",
  "t": "",
  "p": "511",
  "l": "scan leaf 578",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n578/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Smelting Works—soap & Candle Factories",
  "s": "Soap and Candle Factories — Chihli: Tientsin",
  "n": "Savonnerie Franco-Chinoise. (French)",
  "t": "",
  "p": "511",
  "l": "scan leaf 578",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n578/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Smelting Works—soap & Candle Factories",
  "s": "Soap and Candle Factories — Chihli: Tientsin",
  "n": "A. Kapoostin & Co. (Russian)",
  "t": "",
  "p": "511",
  "l": "scan leaf 578",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n578/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Smelting Works—soap & Candle Factories",
  "s": "Soap and Candle Factories — Chihli: Tientsin",
  "n": "Ho Kee Soap Factory",
  "t": "",
  "p": "511",
  "l": "scan leaf 578",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n578/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Smelting Works—soap & Candle Factories",
  "s": "Soap and Candle Factories — Chihli: Tientsin",
  "n": "Tung Hsing Soap Co. (Chinese)",
  "t": "",
  "p": "511",
  "l": "scan leaf 578",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n578/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Smelting Works—soap & Candle Factories",
  "s": "Soap and Candle Factories — Chihli: Tientsin",
  "n": "Wan Hua Soap Factory. (Chihchiachuang)",
  "t": "",
  "p": "511",
  "l": "scan leaf 578",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n578/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Smelting Works—soap & Candle Factories",
  "s": "Soap and Candle Factories — Chihli: Tientsin",
  "n": "Yung Hua Soap Co",
  "t": "",
  "p": "511",
  "l": "scan leaf 578",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n578/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Smelting Works—soap & Candle Factories",
  "s": "Soap and Candle Factories — Chihli: Tientsin",
  "n": "Ao Hwa Kwang Jiu Soap Mfg. Co. (Chinese)",
  "t": "",
  "p": "511",
  "l": "scan leaf 578",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n578/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Smelting Works—soap & Candle Factories",
  "s": "Soap and Candle Factories — Chihli: Tientsin",
  "n": "Kong Chi Soap Mfg. Co. (Chinese)",
  "t": "",
  "p": "511",
  "l": "scan leaf 578",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n578/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Smelting Works—soap & Candle Factories",
  "s": "Soap and Candle Factories — Chihli: Tientsin",
  "n": "Yuan Chun Hsin Candle & Soap Mfg. Co. (Chinese)",
  "t": "",
  "p": "511",
  "l": "scan leaf 578",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n578/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Smelting Works—soap & Candle Factories",
  "s": "Soap and Candle Factories — Chihli: Tientsin",
  "n": "Teh Hsiang Ching Soap Mfg. Co. (Chinese)",
  "t": "",
  "p": "511",
  "l": "scan leaf 578",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n578/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Smelting Works—soap & Candle Factories",
  "s": "Soap and Candle Factories — Chihli: Tientsin",
  "n": "Hsin Yeh Soap Mfg. Co. (Chinese)",
  "t": "",
  "p": "511",
  "l": "scan leaf 578",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n578/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Smelting Works—soap & Candle Factories",
  "s": "Soap and Candle Factories — Chekiang: Ningpo",
  "n": "Kuang Ming Soap & Candle Factory",
  "t": "",
  "p": "511",
  "l": "scan leaf 578",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n578/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Smelting Works—soap & Candle Factories",
  "s": "Soap and Candle Factories — Chekiang: Ningpo",
  "n": "Ssu Ming Soap & Candle Factory",
  "t": "",
  "p": "511",
  "l": "scan leaf 578",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n578/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Smelting Works—soap & Candle Factories",
  "s": "Soap and Candle Factories — Chekiang: Ningpo",
  "n": "Ming Hua Soap & Candle Factory",
  "t": "Ta Mei Ch'ang Soap & Candle Factory.",
  "p": "511",
  "l": "scan leaf 578",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n578/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Soap & Candle Factories",
  "s": "Hunan — Changsha",
  "n": "Sung Mao Factory",
  "t": "",
  "p": "512",
  "l": "scan leaf 579",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n579/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Soap & Candle Factories",
  "s": "Hupeh — Hankow",
  "n": "Standard Oil Co's. Candle Factory",
  "t": "",
  "p": "512",
  "l": "scan leaf 579",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n579/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Soap & Candle Factories",
  "s": "Hupeh — Hankow",
  "n": "Tung Mow, Soap Factories",
  "t": "",
  "p": "512",
  "l": "scan leaf 579",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n579/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Soap & Candle Factories",
  "s": "Hupeh — Hankow",
  "n": "Han Chang, Soap Factories",
  "t": "",
  "p": "512",
  "l": "scan leaf 579",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n579/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Soap & Candle Factories",
  "s": "Hupeh — Hankow",
  "n": "Han Yang, Soap Factories",
  "t": "",
  "p": "512",
  "l": "scan leaf 579",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n579/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Soap & Candle Factories",
  "s": "Hupeh — Hankow",
  "n": "Hsieh Yung, Soap Factories",
  "t": "",
  "p": "512",
  "l": "scan leaf 579",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n579/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Soap & Candle Factories",
  "s": "Hupeh — Hankow",
  "n": "Kwang Hwa, Soap Factories",
  "t": "",
  "p": "512",
  "l": "scan leaf 579",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n579/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Soap & Candle Factories",
  "s": "Hupeh — Hankow",
  "n": "Min Hsin, Soap Factories",
  "t": "",
  "p": "512",
  "l": "scan leaf 579",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n579/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Soap & Candle Factories",
  "s": "Hupeh — Hankow",
  "n": "Seng Mow, Soap Factories",
  "t": "",
  "p": "512",
  "l": "scan leaf 579",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n579/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Soap & Candle Factories",
  "s": "Kiangsi — Kiukiang",
  "n": "Kao Sung Ta",
  "t": "",
  "p": "512",
  "l": "scan leaf 579",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n579/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Soap & Candle Factories",
  "s": "Kiangsi — Kiukiang",
  "n": "Hua Fa",
  "t": "",
  "p": "512",
  "l": "scan leaf 579",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n579/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Soap & Candle Factories",
  "s": "Kiangsi — Kiukiang",
  "n": "Several Factories in interior",
  "t": "",
  "p": "512",
  "l": "scan leaf 579",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n579/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Soap & Candle Factories",
  "s": "Kiangsu — Chinkiang",
  "n": "Yu Li Shih Factory",
  "t": "",
  "p": "512",
  "l": "scan leaf 579",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n579/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Soap & Candle Factories",
  "s": "Kiangsu — Chinkiang",
  "n": "Homow Soap Factory",
  "t": "",
  "p": "512",
  "l": "scan leaf 579",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n579/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Soap & Candle Factories",
  "s": "Kiangsu — Chinkiang",
  "n": "Hsiang Tai Factory",
  "t": "",
  "p": "512",
  "l": "scan leaf 579",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n579/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Soap & Candle Factories",
  "s": "Kiangsu — Hsuchowfu",
  "n": "Cheng Li Yuan Factory",
  "t": "",
  "p": "512",
  "l": "scan leaf 579",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n579/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Soap & Candle Factories",
  "s": "Kiangsu — Changchow",
  "n": "Pao Sheng Soap and Candle Factory",
  "t": "",
  "p": "512",
  "l": "scan leaf 579",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n579/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Soap & Candle Factories",
  "s": "Kiangsu — Wusih",
  "n": "Ta Tung",
  "t": "",
  "p": "512",
  "l": "scan leaf 579",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n579/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Soap & Candle Factories",
  "s": "Kiangsu — Wusih",
  "n": "Kwang Chien",
  "t": "",
  "p": "512",
  "l": "scan leaf 579",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n579/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Soap & Candle Factories",
  "s": "Kiangsu — Wusih",
  "n": "Yu Chong",
  "t": "",
  "p": "512",
  "l": "scan leaf 579",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n579/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Soap & Candle Factories",
  "s": "Kiangsu — Wusih",
  "n": "Fook Lu",
  "t": "",
  "p": "512",
  "l": "scan leaf 579",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n579/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Soap & Candle Factories",
  "s": "Kiangsu — Nanking",
  "n": "Ho Mao Soap and Candle Factory",
  "t": "",
  "p": "512",
  "l": "scan leaf 579",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n579/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Soap & Candle Factories",
  "s": "Shanghai",
  "n": "China Chemical Works",
  "t": "(Soap, toilet, etc.)",
  "p": "512",
  "l": "scan leaf 579",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n579/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Soap & Candle Factories",
  "s": "Shanghai",
  "n": "Wei Chung",
  "t": "(Soap and Candle).",
  "p": "512",
  "l": "scan leaf 579",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n579/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Soap & Candle Factories",
  "s": "Shanghai",
  "n": "Ta Chung",
  "t": "",
  "p": "512",
  "l": "scan leaf 579",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n579/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Soap & Candle Factories",
  "s": "Shanghai",
  "n": "International Ku Pun",
  "t": "(Soap).",
  "p": "512",
  "l": "scan leaf 579",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n579/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Soap & Candle Factories",
  "s": "Shanghai",
  "n": "Ting Feng",
  "t": "(Soap).",
  "p": "512",
  "l": "scan leaf 579",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n579/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Soap & Candle Factories",
  "s": "Shanghai",
  "n": "Ezra and Bostwick",
  "t": "(Soap).",
  "p": "512",
  "l": "scan leaf 579",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n579/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Soap & Candle Factories",
  "s": "Shanghai",
  "n": "Hua Feng",
  "t": "(Soap).",
  "p": "512",
  "l": "scan leaf 579",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n579/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Soap & Candle Factories",
  "s": "Shanghai",
  "n": "Hsiang Li",
  "t": "(Soap).",
  "p": "512",
  "l": "scan leaf 579",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n579/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Soap & Candle Factories",
  "s": "Shanghai",
  "n": "Hua Mei",
  "t": "(Chinese-American) (Soap).",
  "p": "512",
  "l": "scan leaf 579",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n579/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Soap & Candle Factories",
  "s": "Shanghai",
  "n": "Ting Fun Soap Factory",
  "t": "",
  "p": "512",
  "l": "scan leaf 579",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n579/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Soap & Candle Factories",
  "s": "Shanghai",
  "n": "China Soap & Candle Co., Ld",
  "t": "(British) (Branch of Price's Patent Candle Co., Ld.)",
  "p": "512",
  "l": "scan leaf 579",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n579/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Soap & Candle Factories",
  "s": "Shanghai",
  "n": "Wah Tai",
  "t": "(Chinese).",
  "p": "512",
  "l": "scan leaf 579",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n579/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Soap & Candle Factories",
  "s": "Shanghai",
  "n": "Nanyang Candle Co",
  "t": "(Chinese).",
  "p": "512",
  "l": "scan leaf 579",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n579/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Soap & Candle Factories",
  "s": "Shanghai",
  "n": "Asia Soap Works",
  "t": "(British).",
  "p": "512",
  "l": "scan leaf 579",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n579/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Soap & Candle Factories",
  "s": "Tanyang",
  "n": "Chun Fu Soap Factory",
  "t": "",
  "p": "512",
  "l": "scan leaf 579",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n579/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Soap & Candle Factories",
  "s": "Tanyang",
  "n": "Sin Cheng Yung Soap Factory",
  "t": "",
  "p": "512",
  "l": "scan leaf 579",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n579/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Soap & Candle Factories",
  "s": "Tanyang",
  "n": "Yuen Kong Soap Factory",
  "t": "",
  "p": "512",
  "l": "scan leaf 579",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n579/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Soap & Candle Factories",
  "s": "Tungchow",
  "n": "Ta Lung Soap Factory",
  "t": "",
  "p": "512",
  "l": "scan leaf 579",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n579/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Soap Factories—sugar Refineries",
  "s": "Kwangtung — Honam",
  "n": "Chung Kwok Soap Factory",
  "t": "",
  "p": "513",
  "l": "scan leaf 582",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n582/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Soap Factories—sugar Refineries",
  "s": "Kwangtung — Hoihow",
  "n": "Soap Factory",
  "t": "(German).",
  "p": "513",
  "l": "scan leaf 582",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n582/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Soap Factories—sugar Refineries",
  "s": "Kwangtung — Swatow",
  "n": "Hong Sung Soap Co",
  "t": "",
  "p": "513",
  "l": "scan leaf 582",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n582/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Soap Factories—sugar Refineries",
  "s": "Kwangtung — Canton",
  "n": "Wan Lee Soap Factory",
  "t": "(Sai Kwa Yuen).",
  "p": "513",
  "l": "scan leaf 582",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n582/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Soap Factories—sugar Refineries",
  "s": "Kwangtung — Canton",
  "n": "Camphor Soap Factory",
  "t": "(Naam Kwan).",
  "p": "513",
  "l": "scan leaf 582",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n582/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Soap Factories—sugar Refineries",
  "s": "Kwangtung — Canton",
  "n": "Ying Wah Soap Factory",
  "t": "(Taihukpo).",
  "p": "513",
  "l": "scan leaf 582",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n582/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Soap Factories—sugar Refineries",
  "s": "Kwangtung — Canton",
  "n": "Chung Hing Soap Factory",
  "t": "(Shakee).",
  "p": "513",
  "l": "scan leaf 582",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n582/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Soap Factories—sugar Refineries",
  "s": "Shantung — Tsingtao",
  "n": "Shinsho Soap Factory",
  "t": "",
  "p": "513",
  "l": "scan leaf 582",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n582/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Soap Factories—sugar Refineries",
  "s": "Shantung — Chefoo",
  "n": "Yung Hsin",
  "t": "",
  "p": "513",
  "l": "scan leaf 582",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n582/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Soap Factories—sugar Refineries",
  "s": "Shantung — Chefoo",
  "n": "Yuan Cheng T'ai",
  "t": "",
  "p": "513",
  "l": "scan leaf 582",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n582/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Soap Factories—sugar Refineries",
  "s": "Shantung — Tsinan",
  "n": "I-hua Soap Factory",
  "t": "",
  "p": "513",
  "l": "scan leaf 582",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n582/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Soap Factories—sugar Refineries",
  "s": "Szechuan — Chengtu",
  "n": "The Chih Chi Soap Factory",
  "t": "",
  "p": "513",
  "l": "scan leaf 582",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n582/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Soap Factories—sugar Refineries",
  "s": "Szechuan — Chengtu",
  "n": "The Yin Lien Soap Factory",
  "t": "",
  "p": "513",
  "l": "scan leaf 582",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n582/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Soap Factories—sugar Refineries",
  "s": "Szechuan — Chengtu",
  "n": "Lo San Soap Works",
  "t": "",
  "p": "513",
  "l": "scan leaf 582",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n582/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Soap Factories—sugar Refineries",
  "s": "Szechuan — Chungking",
  "n": "Hsiang Ho Chin Soap Factory",
  "t": "",
  "p": "513",
  "l": "scan leaf 582",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n582/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Soap Factories—sugar Refineries",
  "s": "Szechuan — Chungking",
  "n": "Wei Hsin Soap Factory",
  "t": "",
  "p": "513",
  "l": "scan leaf 582",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n582/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Soap Factories—sugar Refineries",
  "s": "Hongkong",
  "n": "Hongkong Soap and Candle Factory, Ld",
  "t": "(Mongkok).",
  "p": "513",
  "l": "scan leaf 582",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n582/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Soap Factories—sugar Refineries",
  "s": "Hongkong",
  "n": "Star Manufacturing Co., Ld",
  "t": "",
  "p": "513",
  "l": "scan leaf 582",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n582/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Soap Factories—sugar Refineries",
  "s": "Manchuria — Dairen",
  "n": "Dairen Oil & Fat Co",
  "t": "",
  "p": "513",
  "l": "scan leaf 582",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n582/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Soap Factories—sugar Refineries",
  "s": "Manchuria — Dairen",
  "n": "Mangyoku Yoko",
  "t": "",
  "p": "513",
  "l": "scan leaf 582",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n582/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Soap Factories—sugar Refineries",
  "s": "Manchuria — Dairen",
  "n": "Manshu Sekken Kojo",
  "t": "",
  "p": "513",
  "l": "scan leaf 582",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n582/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Soap Factories—sugar Refineries",
  "s": "Manchuria — Dairen",
  "n": "Hatanka Sikken Seizojo",
  "t": "",
  "p": "513",
  "l": "scan leaf 582",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n582/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Soap Factories—sugar Refineries",
  "s": "Manchuria — Newchwang",
  "n": "Ho Feng Ch'uan",
  "t": "(Chinese) Candles.",
  "p": "513",
  "l": "scan leaf 582",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n582/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Soap Factories—sugar Refineries",
  "s": "Manchuria — Harbin",
  "n": "Dedeneff Soap Factory",
  "t": "",
  "p": "513",
  "l": "scan leaf 582",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n582/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Soap Factories—sugar Refineries",
  "s": "Manchuria — Harbin",
  "n": "Kroll & Co., Candle Factory",
  "t": "",
  "p": "513",
  "l": "scan leaf 582",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n582/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Soap Factories—sugar Refineries",
  "s": "Manchuria — Harbin",
  "n": "Fengshun Candle Factory",
  "t": "(Chinese).",
  "p": "513",
  "l": "scan leaf 582",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n582/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Soap Factories—sugar Refineries",
  "s": "Manchuria — Harbin",
  "n": "Russo-Asiatic Trading & Mfg. Co's. Soap Factory",
  "t": "",
  "p": "513",
  "l": "scan leaf 582",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n582/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Soap Factories—sugar Refineries",
  "s": "Manchuria — Mukden",
  "n": "Hua Li Foreign Candle Co",
  "t": "(Chinese).",
  "p": "513",
  "l": "scan leaf 582",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n582/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Soap Factories—sugar Refineries",
  "s": "Manchuria — Changchun",
  "n": "Mitsui Candle Co",
  "t": "",
  "p": "513",
  "l": "scan leaf 582",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n582/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Soap Factories—sugar Refineries",
  "s": "Sugar Refineries — Chekiang — Wenchow",
  "n": "Wenchow District Sugar Refinery",
  "t": "",
  "p": "513",
  "l": "scan leaf 582",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n582/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Soap Factories—sugar Refineries",
  "s": "Sugar Refineries — Fukien — Haitsang",
  "n": "Hua Hsiang Co",
  "t": "(Chinese).",
  "p": "513",
  "l": "scan leaf 582",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n582/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Soap Factories—sugar Refineries",
  "s": "Sugar Refineries — Fukien — Changchow",
  "n": "Hua Hsiang Co",
  "t": "(Chinese).",
  "p": "513",
  "l": "scan leaf 582",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n582/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Sugar Refineries—tea Factories",
  "s": "Shuitow (Tungan)",
  "n": "Hua Hsiang Co",
  "t": "(3 mills) (Chinese).",
  "p": "514",
  "l": "scan leaf 583",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n583/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Sugar Refineries—tea Factories",
  "s": "Hungkeng (Haiteng)",
  "n": "Hua Hsiang Co",
  "t": "(Chinese).",
  "p": "514",
  "l": "scan leaf 583",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n583/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Sugar Refineries—tea Factories",
  "s": "Tien-pen, Lungchi",
  "n": "Hua Hsiang Co",
  "t": "(Chinese).",
  "p": "514",
  "l": "scan leaf 583",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n583/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Sugar Refineries—tea Factories",
  "s": "Shuitow",
  "n": "Sugar Refinery",
  "t": "",
  "p": "514",
  "l": "scan leaf 583",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n583/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Sugar Refineries—tea Factories",
  "s": "Shanko (Pingwo)",
  "n": "Sugar Refinery",
  "t": "",
  "p": "514",
  "l": "scan leaf 583",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n583/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Sugar Refineries—tea Factories",
  "s": "KIANGSU — Shanghai",
  "n": "China National Sugar Manufacturing Co., Ltd",
  "t": "(Chinese).",
  "p": "514",
  "l": "scan leaf 583",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n583/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Sugar Refineries—tea Factories",
  "s": "KWANGTUNG — Hoihow",
  "n": "Sugar Refinery at Hai-an in Leichow Peninsula",
  "t": "",
  "p": "514",
  "l": "scan leaf 583",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n583/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Sugar Refineries—tea Factories",
  "s": "SHANTUNG — Tsinan",
  "n": "P'u-i Sugar Refinery",
  "t": "(Beet Sugar) Sino-Japanese).",
  "p": "514",
  "l": "scan leaf 583",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n583/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Sugar Refineries—tea Factories",
  "s": "SZECHUAN — Tzechow",
  "n": "Sugar Refinery",
  "t": "(Chinese).",
  "p": "514",
  "l": "scan leaf 583",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n583/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Sugar Refineries—tea Factories",
  "s": "SZECHUAN — Neikiang",
  "n": "Sugar Refinery",
  "t": "(Chinese).",
  "p": "514",
  "l": "scan leaf 583",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n583/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Sugar Refineries—tea Factories",
  "s": "Hongkong",
  "n": "China Sugar Refinery Co",
  "t": "(Jardine, Matheson & Co., Ld.)",
  "p": "514",
  "l": "scan leaf 583",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n583/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Sugar Refineries—tea Factories",
  "s": "Hongkong",
  "n": "Taikoo Sugar Refinery Co",
  "t": "(Butterfield & Swire).",
  "p": "514",
  "l": "scan leaf 583",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n583/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Sugar Refineries—tea Factories",
  "s": "MANCHURIA — Hulan",
  "n": "Hulan Sugar Factory",
  "t": "(Chinese).",
  "p": "514",
  "l": "scan leaf 583",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n583/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Sugar Refineries—tea Factories",
  "s": "MANCHURIA — Ashiho, Kirin",
  "n": "Ashiho Sugar Factory Co",
  "t": "(Russian).",
  "p": "514",
  "l": "scan leaf 583",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n583/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Sugar Refineries—tea Factories",
  "s": "MANCHURIA — Mukden",
  "n": "South Manchuria Sugar Refining Co., Ld",
  "t": "(Beet Sugar) (Japanese)-",
  "p": "514",
  "l": "scan leaf 583",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n583/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Sugar Refineries—tea Factories",
  "s": "Tea Factories — ANHUI — Wuhu",
  "n": "Anhui Tea Planting Model Farm",
  "t": "",
  "p": "514",
  "l": "scan leaf 583",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n583/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Sugar Refineries—tea Factories",
  "s": "Tea Factories — ANHUI — Wuhu",
  "n": "Ningchow Tea Growing Factory",
  "t": "",
  "p": "514",
  "l": "scan leaf 583",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n583/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Sugar Refineries—tea Factories",
  "s": "Tea Factories — FUKIEN — Foochow",
  "n": "Pakling Tea Factory",
  "t": "",
  "p": "514",
  "l": "scan leaf 583",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n583/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Sugar Refineries—tea Factories",
  "s": "Tea Factories — FUKIEN — Foochow",
  "n": "Tze Wo",
  "t": "(Chinese).",
  "p": "514",
  "l": "scan leaf 583",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n583/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Sugar Refineries—tea Factories",
  "s": "Tea Factories — HUPEH — Hankow",
  "n": "The Trading Co",
  "t": "(A. Koosnetzoff) (Russian).",
  "p": "514",
  "l": "scan leaf 583",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n583/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Sugar Refineries—tea Factories",
  "s": "Tea Factories — HUPEH — Hankow",
  "n": "S. W. Litvinoff & Co",
  "t": "(Russian).",
  "p": "514",
  "l": "scan leaf 583",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n583/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Sugar Refineries—tea Factories",
  "s": "Tea Factories — HUPEH — Hankow",
  "n": "Molchanoff, Pechatnoff & Co",
  "t": "(Russian).",
  "p": "514",
  "l": "scan leaf 583",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n583/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Sugar Refineries—tea Factories",
  "s": "Tea Factories — HUPEH — Hankow",
  "n": "Sin Shong Brick Tea Factory",
  "t": "",
  "p": "514",
  "l": "scan leaf 583",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n583/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Sugar Refineries—tea Factories",
  "s": "Tea Factories — CHEKIANG — Kiukiang",
  "n": "Litvinoff & Co",
  "t": "(Russian).",
  "p": "514",
  "l": "scan leaf 583",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n583/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Sugar Refineries—tea Factories",
  "s": "Tea Factories — CHEKIANG — Kiukiang",
  "n": "Molchanoff, Pechatnoff & Co",
  "t": "(Russian).",
  "p": "514",
  "l": "scan leaf 583",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n583/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Sugar Refineries—tea Factories",
  "s": "Tea Factories — CHEKIANG — Ining",
  "n": "Ningchow Tea Plantations",
  "t": "",
  "p": "514",
  "l": "scan leaf 583",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n583/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Sugar Refineries—tea Factories",
  "s": "Tea Factories — CHEKIANG — Ining",
  "n": "China Model Tea Estate, Ltd",
  "t": "",
  "p": "514",
  "l": "scan leaf 583",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n583/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "AMUERHLINGKUEI",
  "t": "(阿穆爾靈圭).—Mongol. Prince of First Order, December, 1891. Great-grandson of Prince Seng-ko-lin-ch'in. Lieutenant-General of Bordered White Chinese Banner, January, 1910. Superintendent of Peking Octroi, February, 1912. Member for Mongolia of the National Council.",
  "p": "787",
  "l": "scan leaf 860",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n860/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "BIEN, F. S",
  "t": "see Pien Fu-sun.",
  "p": "787",
  "l": "scan leaf 860",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n860/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "BIEN, Z. S",
  "t": "see Pien Shou-sun.",
  "p": "787",
  "l": "scan leaf 860",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n860/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHAI, C. L",
  "t": "see Ch'ai Chun-lin.",
  "p": "787",
  "l": "scan leaf 860",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n860/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CH'AI CHUN-LIN (C. L. Chai) (柴春霖)",
  "t": ".—Kansu. Born 1892. Graduated from University of Wisconsin, U.S.A., B.A. Councillor to the Cabinet. Member of Parliament. Professor, Peking National University.",
  "p": "787",
  "l": "scan leaf 860",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n860/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHANG CHEN-FANG, (張鎮芳)",
  "t": ".—Honan. A cousin of ex-President Yuan Shih-kai. Tientsin Taotai, December, 1907. Salt Commissioner at Tientsin, February, 1918. Seconded to assist Ministry of Finance in connection with the Patriotic Loan, January, 1919. Was appointed Acting Tutuh of Chihli in February, 1912, where he was denounced by the gentry. Acting Tutuh of Honan, March, 1912. Subs. do., October 28, 1912. Director-General of the Coal Mining Co. of Liuhokou, Honan. Appointed to the Council of Regency on the abortive restoration of the Manchu dynasty, July, 1917.",
  "p": "787",
  "l": "scan leaf 860",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n860/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHANG CHENG-HSUN (張振勳)",
  "t": ".—Member of Tsanchengyuan. Organiser of motor-bus service in Peking.",
  "p": "787",
  "l": "scan leaf 860",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n860/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHANG CHI-HSU, (張繼煦)",
  "t": ".—Hupeh. Born 1877. Studied in Hupeh Literary School and graduated from a college in Japan in pedagogics. Departmental Chief, Ministry of Education, since 1917. Appointed Commissioner of Education for Anhui, Sept. 1920. Author and translator of various books on History of Education of China, of Europe, etc. Second and third class Chiaho decorations.",
  "p": "787",
  "l": "scan leaf 860",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n860/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHANG CH'I-KUANG, (張緝光)",
  "t": ".—Honan. Born Aug. 23, 1863. Secretary, Ministry of Communications since April 29, 1918. In the Manchu regime, was member of Board of Education. After formation of the Republic, has been Superintendent of Customs, Changsha and Taoyin in Kwangsi Second class Chiaho decoration.",
  "p": "787",
  "l": "scan leaf 860",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n860/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHANG CHIEN, (張謇)",
  "t": ".—Kiangsu. A noted Hanlin scholar (Optimus), who declined to take office (except that of Adviser to the Board of Commerce, 1904) in order to devote his energies to the fostering of industry and commerce. Appointed \"Pacificator\" in Kiangsu, November, 1911. He was offered, but refused, the post of Minister of Agriculture, Commerce, and Industry in Yuan Shih-kai's November (1911) Cabinet. He is also reported to have been offered, and to have refused, the Premiership, after Tang Shao-yi's resignation. During 1911 he was engaged upon schemes for the promotion of commerce in Manchuria, and the formation of Sino-American commercial enterprises. Director-General Huaiho Conservancy, March 13, 1913. Minister of Industry and Commerce and temporary Minister of Agriculture and Forestry, September 11, 1913. Director-General of the National Conservancy Bureau, 1915. Member of the Tsanchengyuan, 1915. \"Friend of Sungshan\" (see Hsu Shih-ch'ang). Now devotes himself to commercial enterprises at Nantungchow, his native place. Elected Managing-Director of Bank of Communications, June, 1922. First Order of Merit.",
  "p": "787",
  "l": "scan leaf 860",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n860/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHANG CHIH (張志)",
  "t": "—Szechuan. President, High Court of Justice, Anhui.",
  "p": "788",
  "l": "scan leaf 861",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n861/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHANG CHIH-HSIANG (張治祥)",
  "t": "—Szechuan. A graduate of a Law College in Tokio. A member of the Chung Yi Yuan. Joined Tungmenghui, 1906. Attempted to raise revolution in Chengtu, but was arrested when the attempt failed, 1908; and when the independence of Szechuan was declared he was released and appointed as delegate for the amalgamation of the War Offices of Chengtu and Chungking, and then Chief of the Department Foreign Affairs, Szechuan. Resigned 1913, when elected as member of the Chung Yi Yuan. President, Kung Ho College. Kuomintang. Unseated by Presidential Order of November 4, 1913.",
  "p": "788",
  "l": "scan leaf 861",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n861/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHANG CHIH-TAN (張志潭)",
  "t": "—Chihli. Was a Chujen and a member of the Board of Army in the late Ching dynasty. Was successively Taoyin of Sui Yuan, Vice-Minister of Interior; Chief Secretary of the Cabinet; Vice-Minister of War; Superintendent of Peking Municipal Bureau. In the Chin Cabinet of 1920, Chang was Minister of Interior. Was Superintendent of National Famine Relief Bureau, 1920-21. Transferred to the Ministry of Communications, May 1921. Resigned, Dec. 25, 1921.",
  "p": "788",
  "l": "scan leaf 861",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n861/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHANG CHIN (張謹)",
  "t": "—Appointed Commissioner of Education for Chihli, Oct. 3, 1922.",
  "p": "788",
  "l": "scan leaf 861",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n861/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHANG CHING-HUI (張景惠)",
  "t": "—Fengtien. Born 1872. Studied in the Chiang Wu Military School. Major-General in the Army. Commanding General of the First Division of Fengtien Army. Tutung of Charhar, 1920. Resigned, May 15, 1921. Participated in the Chihli-Fengtien struggle and was defeated by Wu Pei-fu's forces at Changsintien in May 1922.",
  "p": "788",
  "l": "scan leaf 861",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n861/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHANG CHING-YAO (張敬堯)",
  "t": "—General. Formerly Commander of Regiment of the 6th Division. Brigadier-General of the 3rd Mixed Brigade. Promoted to Commanding-General of the 7th Division. Appointed Commissioner for the Extirpation of Bandits at the Boundary of Kiangsu, Anhui, Shantung and Honan. Tutung of Suiyuan, Oct. 18, 1917.",
  "p": "788",
  "l": "scan leaf 861",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n861/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHANG CHU-FEN (張澍葵)",
  "t": "—Anhui. Born 1875. Studied law in his native province. Vice-Chairman of General Chamber of Commerce, Anking, since Nov. 1920.",
  "p": "788",
  "l": "scan leaf 861",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n861/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHANG CH'UN-NIEN (張椿年)",
  "t": "—Hupeh. Born 1861. Studied in the Police Training School of Kiangsi. Vice-Chairman, Wuchang General Chamber of Commerce. Sixth class Chiaho decoration.",
  "p": "788",
  "l": "scan leaf 861",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n861/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHANG EN-SHOU (張恩綬)",
  "t": "—Chihli. Born 1880. A Graduate of a University in Japan. A member of the Chung Yi Yuan. Member of various committees in Chinputang. At the end of Ching Dynasty he was a clerk in the Board of Communications. During the Revolution he organized the Pao An Hui in Tientsin. In August, he was appointed Director of the Law School, Tientsin, and under his management until January, 1913, there was an increase of students from 400 to 1200. Translated several Japanese books into Chinese.",
  "p": "788",
  "l": "scan leaf 861",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n861/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHANG FENG-TAI (張鳳臺)",
  "t": "—Head of Finance Department, Honan. January 19, 1913. Civil Governor for Honan, July 5, 1913. Member of Tsanchengyuan. Again Civil Governor of Honan, 1920. First Class Tashou Chiaho Paokwang decoration.",
  "p": "788",
  "l": "scan leaf 861",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n861/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHANG FU-YUAN (張復元)",
  "t": "—Chekiang. Born 1878. Graduate of Japanese University. After returning from Japan he was teacher to several Law Schools in Chekiang. During Revolution he was made Chief of the Civil Department and Acting Chief of the Department of Justice, 1912. A member of the Tsan Yi Yuan. Editor of certain periodicals and a lawyer. Chinputang.",
  "p": "788",
  "l": "scan leaf 861",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n861/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHANG, H. W",
  "t": "see Chang Hsin Wu.",
  "p": "788",
  "l": "scan leaf 861",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n861/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHANG HSI-LUAN, (張錫鑾)",
  "t": "—Honan. Formerly Taotai at Mukden. Acting Commissioner of Finance, Mukden, August, 1907. Substantive Commissioner of Finance, January, 1908. Governor of Shansi, November, 1911. From March to August, 1912, was Tutuh of Chihli. In August was appointed Commissioner for the Pacification of Western Frontier of Manchuria. Appointed Acting Tutuh of Fengtien, November 3, on the resignation of Chao Erh-hsün Substantive ditto, November 16, 1912. Additional Acting Tutuh of Kirin, June 13, 1913. Chiangchun of Hupeh, 1915. Member of Tsanchengyuan. Field-Marshal, December, 1915.",
  "p": "789",
  "l": "scan leaf 862",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n862/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHANG HSIANG-LIN, (張祥麟)",
  "t": "—Shanghai, Age 31, Educated at St. John's University, Shanghai, and Columbia University, New York. Secretary of the Cabinet Office since 1917. Has been Acting Director of the Translation Bureau of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Associate Councillor of the Ministry of Interior, Associate Secretary of the Ministry of Communications, Secretary of the Bureau for the Custody of Enemy Property, Attache to the Chinese Legation in Washington, D.C., Assistant Editor of the Peking Daily News, Member of the American Society of International law, etc. Awarded Third class Chiaho Decoration in January, 1920. Was one of the Secretaries to the Chinese Delegation at Washington (1922) and is now Consul at New York.",
  "p": "789",
  "l": "scan leaf 862",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n862/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHANG HSIN-WU, (H. W. Chang), (張新吾)",
  "t": "—Kiangsu. Born Dec. 14, 1879. Graduated from the Peiyang University, Tientsin and a University in Japan. Councillor, Ministry of Agriculture and Commerce. Acting Vice-Minister in 1912 and 1914. Second class Tashou Chiaho decoration.",
  "p": "789",
  "l": "scan leaf 862",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n862/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHANG HSIU-SHENG, (張秀升)",
  "t": "—Shansi. Born 1880. Studied in the Normal School Department of the Imperial Peking University. Was once Dean of Faculty, Imperial Shansi University. Principal, First Provincial Normal School of Shansi in 1912. Vice-Chairman, Shansi Provincial Educational Association since 1912. Fifth class Chiaho decoration.",
  "p": "789",
  "l": "scan leaf 862",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n862/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHANG HSUEH-LIANG, (張學良)",
  "t": "—Fengtien. Son of Chang Tso-lin. Studied in the Chiang Wu T'ang of Three Eastern Provinces. Adviser to Tuchun of Kirin, Oct. 1919. Officer, President's Body Guard, May, 1920. Brigade-General. Third class Wenhu decoration.",
  "p": "789",
  "l": "scan leaf 862",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n862/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHANG HSUN, (張勳)",
  "t": "—Kiangsi. An old-type military officer. Brigade-General, Ninyuanfu, Szechuan, 1904. Commander-in-Chief, Yunnan, February, 1908, but did not proceed. Commander-in-Chief, Kansu, September, 1908. Commander-in-Chief of the Kiangnan forces, 1911, with headquarters at Nanking, and permission to wear the Yellow Jacket. Was in command at Nanking when that city was attacked by the revolutionary forces, and effected a masterly retreat to the northern bank of the river, although he had no warships at his disposal. Thereafter he commandeered practically all the available rolling stock of the Tientsin-Pukow Railway, using it as a portable camp for his forces. Though barbarously severe, he won universal admiration by the manner in which he preserved discipline among his forces, and peace and order in the neighbourhood in which he encamped. He was made Viceroy of the Liang-Kiang provinces as an inducement to reconquer them for the Imperial family. He continued to occupy important points upon the Tientsin-Pukow Railway for months after the abdication of the Manchus, although offered commands in Tibet and elsewhere. Full General, July 17, 1913. Pacificator of Kiangsu, July 19, 1913. Recaptured Nanking, September 1. Appointed Tutuh of Kiangsu. Owing to the outrages of his troops had to apologize to Japanese Consul at Nanking. Succeeded by Feng Kuo-chang. Appointed Field-Marshal and High Inspector of the Yangtze provinces, 1915. Summoned by President Li Yuan-hung to Peking in June, 1917, he insisted on the dissolution of Parliament, and subsequently proclaimed the restoration of the Manchu dynasty. His troops were immediately overwhelmed. Chang Hsun took refuge in the Dutch Legation (July 12), where he remained until he was pardoned by President Hsu Shih-chang, Oct. 23, 1918. Appointed Commissioner of Forestry and Agriculture for Jehol, 1921.",
  "p": "789",
  "l": "scan leaf 862",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n862/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHANG HU, (張弧)",
  "t": "—Chekiang. Salt Commissioner, Changlu (Chihli), May, 1912. Salt Commissioner, Liang Huai, November 14, 1912. Vice-Minister of Finance, September 14, 1913. Chief of Central Salt Administration. Dismissed June 21, 1915. Reappointed Vice-Minister of Finance and Chief of Central Salt Administration, in 1920. Appointed Minister of Finance, Dec. 25, 1921. Fled to Japan in May, 1922, when Chang Tso-lin was defeated by the Chihli party.",
  "p": "790",
  "l": "scan leaf 863",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n863/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHANG HUAI-CHIH, (張懷芝)",
  "t": "—Shantung. Was a petty military officer in his own province during the last dynasty. Since the Republic, Chang has been successively Defence Commissioner of Tientsin and of Paotingfu, Tartar General of Charhar, 1915. Holds the title of Chi Wu Chiang Chun, Tuchun of Shantung, 1916. Chief of General Staff, at present time.",
  "p": "790",
  "l": "scan leaf 863",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n863/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHANG HUNG-CH'UAN (張宏銓)",
  "t": "—Hunan. Born 1878. A Graduate of the Normal School of Hunan and studied in a Normal School in Japan. A member of the Chung Yi Yuan. After graduating in Hunan Normal School was appointed by Mr. Hsiung Hsi-ling to manage educational affairs in the west of Hunan. After returning from Japan was appointed by the Viceroy Chao of Fengtien to become sectional chief of the Agriculture Experiment Department in Fengtien, and then was sent to investigate the agricultural and other conditions of the three provinces. A member of the Committee of Chinputang. Author of the Result of the Investigation of the Cultivation of the Three Eastern Provinces.",
  "p": "790",
  "l": "scan leaf 863",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n863/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHANG I-LIN, (張一麐)",
  "t": "—Kiangsu. Hanlin. Was Secretary to ex-President Yuan from the time Yuan became Victory of Chihli till his death, except during Yuan's exile when Chang became Secretary to the Governors of Chekiang and Kiangsu. Minister of Education Oct. 1915—April 1916. Adviser to President Hsu 1918 15 1922. Elected member of Kiangsu Provincial Assembly, Aug. 1, 1921. First Class Tashou Chiaho Paokwang decoration.",
  "p": "790",
  "l": "scan leaf 863",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n863/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHANG I-OU (張軾歐)",
  "t": "—Kiangsu. Born 1879. After studying in Nanyang College and Chentan Academy in Shanghai, he attended a technical school at Hainent, Belgium. Ingenieur des Mines. Chief of the Department of Mineralogy, Ministry of Agriculture and Commerce. Commissioner of Industries for Kiangsu since Oct. 1917. Second class Tashou and Paokuang Chiaho decorations.",
  "p": "790",
  "l": "scan leaf 863",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n863/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHANG I-PENG, (張一鵬)",
  "t": "—Kiangsu. Commissioner of Finance, Kiangsi, 1917. Vice-Minister of Justice, May, 1918. Again Aug. 1920. Resigned February, 1921.",
  "p": "790",
  "l": "scan leaf 863",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n863/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHANG I-SHU (張翼樞)",
  "t": "—Hunan. Born 1885. Studied in France. Appointed by the Nanking Government Representative to France, and resigned third month of the same year. In the sixth month he was appointed Commissioner of Foreign Affairs of Yunnan, and was appointed in the fourth month of the second year special Delegate for Foreign Affairs. Supervisor of the Tengyueh Customs, 1915. Concurrently Tao-yin of Tengyueh.",
  "p": "790",
  "l": "scan leaf 863",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n863/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CH'ANG JU-CHING",
  "t": "—Delegate for Foreign Affairs, Tarbagatai, April 25th, 1913.",
  "p": "790",
  "l": "scan leaf 863",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n863/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHANG JUI-CHI, (張瑞璣)",
  "t": "Shansi. Born 1871. A Chinshih of the late Dynasty, and was an official in Shensi. In the time of the Revolution was appointed Councillor to the Shensi Army and Chief Adviser of Civil Affairs. Returned to Shansi, spring of 1912, when he was made Chief of Finance Department. In January, 1913, was appointed Chief Civil Administrator, but refused to accept the post. A member of the Ts'an Yi Yuan. Kuomintang. Author of The Poetry and other Literary Work of Loheng. Unseated by Presidential Order of November 4, 1913.",
  "p": "791",
  "l": "scan leaf 864",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n864/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHANG KUANG-CHIEN, (張廣建)",
  "t": "Acting Provincial Treasurer, Shantung, November, 1911. Acting Governor, January, 1912. Summoned to Peking, March, 1912. Governor of Shuntienfu, December 24, 1912. Frontier Commissioner, Shensi and Kansu, September 19, 1913. Was Tuchun and Civil Governor of Kansu, April 1916 till spring, 1921.",
  "p": "791",
  "l": "scan leaf 864",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n864/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHANG KUO-KAN, (張國淦)",
  "t": "Hupeh. Assistant in the Bureau of Estimates, Cabinet, June, 1911. Retired January, 1912. Head of Civil Service Department of Cabinet, May, 1912. Secretary to Cabinet, October 6, 1912. Appointed Minister of Education, April 23, 1916. Minister of Agriculture, June 30, 1916. Again, July 17, 1917. Appointed Minister of Agriculture and Commerce, June 12, 1922, and concurrently Acting Minister of Interior before Tan Yen-kai attended office.",
  "p": "791",
  "l": "scan leaf 864",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n864/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHANG LIEN, (常連)",
  "t": "Deputy Lieutenant-General, Ninghsia, June, 1911. Tartar General Ninghsia, July 29, 1912.",
  "p": "791",
  "l": "scan leaf 864",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n864/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHANG LIEN-KUEI, (張聯魁)",
  "t": "Shansi. Born 1880. A Graduate of the University at Tokio. Chujen of the late Dynasty. In the first year of Republic was a Director of the High Agriculture and Forestry College in Shansi, then a member of the Provisional National Council, and a member of the Ts'an Yi Yuan. Chengyuhui.",
  "p": "791",
  "l": "scan leaf 864",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n864/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHANG LU-CH'UAN, (張魯泉)",
  "t": "Shantung. Born 1880. Graduate of a High School in Shantung and the Agricultural School in Paoting. A member of the Ts'an Yi Yuan. Has been engaged in an enterprise in the colonization and cultivation of Fengtien Province. After having graduated he was engaged in an investigation into agricultural conditions of several places. During the Revolution he led an army and captured Kaomi and Chucheng, and when the Manchu abdication took place he came to Tsinan and organized the Provisional Provincial Assembly. Kuomintang. Unseated by Presidential Order of November 4, 1913.",
  "p": "791",
  "l": "scan leaf 864",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n864/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHANG MIN-CHEN",
  "t": "Compiler, Commission for Codification of Laws, July 26, 1912. Councillor, Department of Legislation. Cabinet, August 31, 1912. Deputy for Organization of National Assembly, September 10, 1912.",
  "p": "791",
  "l": "scan leaf 864",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n864/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHANG MING-CHI, (張鳴岐)",
  "t": "Shantung. Acting Financial Commissioner, Kwangsi, July, 1905. Acting Governor, December, 1906. Governor of Kwangsi, June, 1907. Acting Viceroy of Liangkiang provinces, October, 1910, and substantive Viceroy, April, 1911, until the Revolution. Chief Civil Administrator, Kwangsi, October 24, 1913. Civil Governor of Kwangtung, 1914. Was Governor of Kwangsi, 1915. Retired.",
  "p": "791",
  "l": "scan leaf 864",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n864/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHANG PEI-CHUEH (張培爵)",
  "t": "Civil Administrator of Szechuan, July, 1912, to September 24, 1913.",
  "p": "791",
  "l": "scan leaf 864",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n864/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHANG PING-LIN, (章炳麟)",
  "t": "Chekiang. Born 1867. Noted for his literary accomplishments and his intense interest in Politics. When the Nanking Republican Government was established, Chang was asked to be High Adviser to the Cabinet. Leader of the Tungyi party. Appointed Political adviser to the Government in Peking. Participated in the organization of the Canton Military Government, 1917. First Class Tashou Chiaho decoration.",
  "p": "791",
  "l": "scan leaf 864",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n864/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHANG PO-LIEH (張伯烈)",
  "t": "Hupeh. Studied law in Japan. A strenuous opponent of the nationalisation of the railways by the Manchu Government. A Hupeh member and Vice-Speaker (Sept. 1922.) of the House of Representatives.",
  "p": "792",
  "l": "scan leaf 865",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n865/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHANG PO-LING, (張伯苓)",
  "t": "Tientsin. Born April 5, 1876. Studied in the Naval College, Tientsin. Later attended Teachers' College, Columbia University, (U.S.A.) President, Nankai College and President of the Tientsin Y.M.C.A.",
  "p": "792",
  "l": "scan leaf 865",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n865/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHANG SHAO-PO, (張紹伯)",
  "t": "Fengtien. Born 1869. Studied in the College of Russian Language. Appointed Commissioner for Foreign Affairs for Sinkiang since April 25, 1913. Second class Chiaho decoration.",
  "p": "792",
  "l": "scan leaf 865",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n865/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHANG SHAO-TSENG, (張曾紹)",
  "t": "Councillor to President, April 19, 1912. Military Governor of Suiyuancheng, October 12, 1912. Deputy Military Commissioner and Assistant-Resident at Kiachta, 1915. Suggested the Lushan Conference for the discussion and settlement of the Civil and Military Affairs during Autumn, 1921. Appointed Civil Governor of Shensi, June 18, 1922. Minister of War. June, 1922 to date. Was appointed President of Commission on Mongolian Frontor affairs, Nov. 1922. Second order of Merit. Appointment as Premier ratified by Parliament, Jan., 1923.",
  "p": "792",
  "l": "scan leaf 865",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n865/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHANG SHI-YU",
  "t": "Secretary of the General Department at the Headquarters of the Generalissimo of the Army and Navy, 1915.",
  "p": "792",
  "l": "scan leaf 865",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n865/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHANG SHOU-LING, (張壽齡)",
  "t": "Kiangsu. Chinshih. Studied in Japan. Served in financial affairs in Shantung and Chihli and had been Magistrate of Tientsin and other places in Chihli during the late Ching Dynasty. Held several positions in Manchuria under Viceroy Chao. Chief Secretary to Tutuh of Kiangsu and concurrently Chief of the Revenue Bureau of Kiangsu. Vice-Minister of Finance, February, 1914. Adviser to the late President Feng Kuo-chang. Appointed Director-General, National Wine and Tobacco Administration, which post he held till Dect. 9, 1921.",
  "p": "792",
  "l": "scan leaf 865",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n865/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHANG SHU-YUAN, (張樹元)",
  "t": "Shantung. Born 1878. Graduated from a Military Officers Training School in Japan. Commander of the 5th Army Division. Tuchun of Shantung, and concurrently acting Civil Governor. Participated in the Anfu and Chihli political struggle. Cashiered of all the ranks, decorations. Pardoned by Presidential Mandate of Jan. 2, 1922.",
  "p": "792",
  "l": "scan leaf 865",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n865/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHANG TA-YI (張大義)",
  "t": "Yunnan. Born 1883. Graduate of a Law School in Japan. A member of the Chung Yi Yuan. Was editor of Yunnan Cha-chih. and Yunnan Colloquial Newspaper. A member of the Committee of Tung Meng Hui. He was one of those who captured Shanghai. He organized a regiment to attack Nanking. Chief Secretary of the Ministry of the Interior in the Nanking Government. After the removal of the Republican capital from Nanking to Peking he was made investigator of the Bureau of Merits, for the Yunnan section. Was appointed Chief of the High Court of Yunnan. Kuomintang. Unseated by Presidential Order of November 4, 1913.",
  "p": "792",
  "l": "scan leaf 865",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n865/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHANG TIEN-YAO, (張典堯)",
  "t": "Shensi. Born 1881. President, Si-an Y.M.C.A. since March, 1918.",
  "p": "792",
  "l": "scan leaf 865",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n865/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHANG TING-I (張鼎彝)",
  "t": "Chihli. Born 1871. Chujen. Was elected Member of Parliament 1913. Became a Hsien Magistrate in Suiyuan upon dissolution of Parliament by Yuan Shih-kai. Commissioner of Finance for Suiyuan since March 1919. Third class Chiaho and fourth class Wenhu decorations.",
  "p": "792",
  "l": "scan leaf 865",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n865/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHANG TSAI-YANG, ([illegible])",
  "t": "Chekiang. Was appointed Civil Governor of Chekiang, Oct. 28, 1922.",
  "p": "792",
  "l": "scan leaf 865",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n865/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHANG TSO-HAN, (張佐漢)",
  "t": "—Chihli. Born Nov. 19, 1876. Studied and graduated from the Normal Department of a university in Japan. Chujen. Chairman. Chihli Provincial Educational Association, since July, 1919. Author of Psychology, Ethics, etc. Formerly of Kuomintang. Second class Chiaho decoration.",
  "p": "793",
  "l": "scan leaf 866",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n866/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHANG TSO-HSIANG, (張作相)",
  "t": ".—Fengtien. Has been Brigadier General of the 54th Brigade of the 27th. Army Division. Now Commanding General of the 27th. Concurrently Chief of Staff of the Inspecting-General of Manchuria.",
  "p": "793",
  "l": "scan leaf 866",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n866/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHANG TSO-LIN, (張作霖)",
  "t": ".—Mukden. General Chang is under fifty years of age. He received no education in his youth. Fought on the side of Japan, during the Russo-Japanese War. After the war, General Chang surrendered to the Chinese Government at request of Japan. He and his Hunghutze were taken into the Chinese Government service and received quick promotion on account of their bravery. Appointed Military Governor of Fengtien in 1911 which position he is still holding. He first commanded the 27th Army Division and now has under his control over 100,000 men scattered all over Manchuria. He served ex-President Yuan faithfully until the collapse of the latter's monarchical movement in 1916. When General Chang Hsun made his coup d'etat in 1917, he assisted General Tuan Chi-jui in restoring the Republic. Was appointed Inspecting-General of the Three Eastern Provinces in 1918. Jointly with General Tsao Kun, led an expeditionary force to disband the Anfu political club in the summer of 1920. Attended the \"Super-Tuchuns, Conference\" at Tientsin in May 1921. Ordered to be relieved of all his posts after being defeated by the Chihli party, May 1922. Since his dismissal he has defied the Central Government and now virtually rules Manchuria as an independent Province.",
  "p": "793",
  "l": "scan leaf 866",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n866/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHANG TSU-YIN, (張祖蔭)",
  "t": ".—Yunnan. Born 1891. Graduated from Agricultural College, Peking. President, Yunnan Provincial Educational Association since July, 1920.",
  "p": "793",
  "l": "scan leaf 866",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n866/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHANG TSUNG-HSIANG, (章宗祥)",
  "t": ".—Chekiang. Graduate of a Law College in Japan, Superintendent of Police at Peking, 1908-10. Deputy Commissioner of Constitutional Department of the Cabinet, June, 1911. Retired, January, 1912. Chief of Law Department of Cabinet, April, 1912. Chief Justice of Supreme Court, June, 1912, and President of the Commission for the Codification of Laws. Appointed Minister of Justice, Feb. 20, 1914. Has been Minister of Agriculture and Commerce and of Education. Was Chinese Minister to Tokio, 1916-1919.",
  "p": "793",
  "l": "scan leaf 866",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n866/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHANG TSUNG-YUAN, (章宗元)",
  "t": ".—Chekiang. Graduated in Commerce from University of California, U.S.A. Acting Vice-Minister of Finance, June, 1912. Vice-Minister, August, 1912. Financial Commissioner to England, November 6, 1912. Director-General, Bureau of Currency, 1914. For sometime President, Tongshan Engineering College. Second class Tashou Chiaho decoration.",
  "p": "793",
  "l": "scan leaf 866",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n866/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHANG TSU-LIEN, (張祖廉)",
  "t": ".—Chekiang. Chujen. Was actively interested in the Lunghai Railway of which he became the Director-General, Oct., 1922.",
  "p": "793",
  "l": "scan leaf 866",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n866/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHANG WEN-SHENG, (張文生)",
  "t": ".—Kiangsu. Lt. General in the Army. Has been in military service in Kiangsu since the Ching regime. Was Defence Commissioner of Suchow and Haichow, Ku., before he was appointed Tuchun of Anhui to succeed Ni Ssu Chung, 1920. Was made a Chiang Chun and summoned for duty in Peking, Oct., 1922, when the office of Tuchun in Anhui was abolished.",
  "p": "793",
  "l": "scan leaf 866",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n866/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHANG WU (Dr. Phil. Chang Wu) (張武)",
  "t": ".—Anhui. Born 1883. Studied in Japan and Germany. Adjutant in the Anhui troops. Chief, Sur- veying Bureau. Councillor, Ministry of War. Member of Bureau of Economic Investigation and became its Councillor, Feb. 1920. Tungmenghui. Second class Chiaho decoration.",
  "p": "793",
  "l": "scan leaf 866",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n866/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHANG WU",
  "t": "Dr. Phil., see Chang Wu.",
  "p": "794",
  "l": "scan leaf 867",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n867/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHANG YAO-CHENG, (張耀曾)",
  "t": "—Yunnan. Born 1884. Graduate of a University in Japan. When the Nanking Government was organized he was the representative of Yunnan. Was a member of both the Advisory Council of Nanking and Provisional Council in Peking. A member of the Chung Yi Yuan and the Constitutional Drafting Committee. Unseated by Presidential Order of November 4, 1913. Minister of Justice, 1916.",
  "p": "794",
  "l": "scan leaf 867",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n867/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHANG YIN-TANG, (張蔭棠)",
  "t": "—Kwangtung. Accompanied Mr. Tang Shao-yi to Calcutta, 1904. Special Commissioner to investigate Tibetan affairs, 1905. Assistant Resident Tibet, December, 1906. Negotiated Trade Regulations, 1907-8. Senior Councillor, Waiwupu, January, 1909. Chinese Minister at Washington, August, 1909. Resident in Tibet after the Revolution. Member of Tsanchengyuan, 1914. Retired.",
  "p": "794",
  "l": "scan leaf 867",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n867/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHANG YING-CHU, (張映竹)",
  "t": "—Shantung. Born Oct. 1, 1875. Educated in Japan. Presiding Judge, Kirin Higher Procurator's Court. Second class Chiaho decoration.",
  "p": "794",
  "l": "scan leaf 867",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n867/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHANG YING-HUA (張英華)",
  "t": "—Chihli. Born 1888. Studied in Manchester, England. Salt Commissioner for Szechuan, Jan. 1919, and for Hotung, Shansi, 1921. Appointed Commissioner of Finance, Kansu, Jan. 1922. Adviser to General Wu Pei-fu and General Tsao Kun. Superintendent of Soochow Customs, June 18, 1922. Vice-Minister and Acting Minister of Finance, July-Sept. 1922. Second class Chiaho decoration.",
  "p": "794",
  "l": "scan leaf 867",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n867/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHANG YU-CHUAN, (張煜全)",
  "t": "—Kwangtung. Graduated from Pei Yang University, Tientsin, and Studied in Japan, America and Germany. Secretary, Waichiaopu, August 16, 1912. Delegate for Foreign Affairs, Kiangsu, June 26, 1913. Acting Superintendent of Customs, Wuhu, October 13, 1913; also Delegate for Foreign Affairs for Anhui. Councillor of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Attached to the Chinese delegation to Washington Conference, Nov. 1921.",
  "p": "794",
  "l": "scan leaf 867",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n867/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHANG YU-CHUN",
  "t": "—Military Adviser to the President, April, 1912.",
  "p": "794",
  "l": "scan leaf 867",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n867/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHANG YU-HAI, (張育海)",
  "t": "—Kiangsi. Born 1889. Bachelor of Law. Graduated from Department of Political Science, Imperial University of Tokio, Japan. Departmental Chief, Ministry of Finance, Military Government, April, 10, 1920.",
  "p": "794",
  "l": "scan leaf 867",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n867/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHANG YU-KENG (张玉庚)",
  "t": "—Shantung. Born 1870. Graduate of a Japanese Normal School. A member of the Chung Yi Yuan. Was several years a teacher to various schools. Chinputang.",
  "p": "794",
  "l": "scan leaf 867",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n867/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHANG YU-TUNG",
  "t": "—Kweichow. Born 1881. A Graduate of a Japanese University. A Councillor of the Ministry of Interior, and one of the delegates for the Preparation of the National Assembly. Was a member of the Tung Meng Hui. Author of The Principle of the Constitution.",
  "p": "794",
  "l": "scan leaf 867",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n867/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHANG YUAN-CH'I, (張元奇)",
  "t": "—Fukien. Born 1860. Chin-shih 1886. Hochow Prefect and Vice-Minister of Education in Ching Dynasty. Vice-Minister of Interior, 1912. Civil Governor for Fukien, 1913. Head Civil Service Bureau 1914. Later became Civil Governor for Fengtien. Censor, 1916. Member of Parliament, 1919. Chief, Financial Investigation Commission, 1920. Author of Poetical Works. First class Chiaho decoration.",
  "p": "794",
  "l": "scan leaf 867",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n867/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHANG YUAN-SHAN, (Yuan Shan Djang), (章元善)",
  "t": "—Kiangsu. Born October, 1892. Prepared at Kiangnan Provincial College, Nanking, and Tsinghua College, Peking. Graduated in 1915 from Cornell University, U.S.A. B.A. Chemist to the Peiyang Sanitary Department since September 1915. For three years was also chemist of the Chihli Provincial Industrial Laboratory. Was lecturer in Sanitary Chemistry, Government University, Peking and teacher in the Chihli First Middle School. Appointed General Secretary of Chihli Anti-Narcotic Society winter, 1918. Served as General Secretary of the North China International Society of Famine Relief September, 1920—Dec. 1921. Assistant Executive Secretary, China International Famine Relief Commission, Jan. 1922 to date.",
  "p": "794",
  "l": "scan leaf 867",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n867/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHAO CH'ING (趙鯨)",
  "t": "—Yunnan. Born 1871. A Graduate of Law School in Yunnan. Was a teacher of both Normal School and Middle School in Yunnan. Established more than forty primary schools in Yunnan. A member of the Ts'an Yi Yuan. Kuomintang. Unseated by Presidential order of Nov. 4,1913.",
  "p": "795",
  "l": "scan leaf 868",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n868/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHAO CHING-HUA, (趙慶華)",
  "t": "—Chekiang. Born 1872. Graduated from the Diocesan School (Hongkong), and Telegraph College, Canton. Adviser to the President. Managing-Director, Canton Kowloon Railway, 1911-13; Tientsin-Pukow Railway, 1913-16; Shanghai-Nanking Railway and Shanghai-Ningpo-Hangchow Railway since 1916. Third class Wenhu and Chiaho decorations.",
  "p": "795",
  "l": "scan leaf 868",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n868/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHAO CH'UN-NIEN, (趙椿年)",
  "t": "—Kiangsu. Born 1867. Chujen of the late Dynasty. Vice-Minister of Finance, October, 1912, and Vice-Director of Shui Wu Chu, April, 1913. After obtaining the degree of Chin-shih, he was appointed magistrate of Kiangsi, where he held several responsible posts, and was ordered to Peking by special edict to fill several important posts as director of various Bureaux. Was a member of the late Tzuchengyuan, and Councillor of both the Ministries of Industry and Commerce and Finance. Kuomintang. Retired, October 13, 1913. Accountant of Bank of China, 1915. Appointed Joint Investigator of the Likin System. Supervisor of the Collection of Taxes in Peking, Dec., 1916. Vice-Director, Audit Bureau. Third class Paokwang and First class Tashou Chiaho decorations.",
  "p": "795",
  "l": "scan leaf 868",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n868/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHAO CHUN-TING, (趙春霆)",
  "t": "—Hunan. Commissioner of Pacification, Kweichow, July 29, 1912. Military Governor of South Hunan, 1917.",
  "p": "795",
  "l": "scan leaf 868",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n868/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHAO CHUNG-CH'I, (趙鍾奇)",
  "t": "—Yunnan. Born 1879. Graduated from Engineering Department, Army Officers' Training School, Japan. Brigadier-General in the Army. Chief of Staff to the Tuchun of Yunnan, 1914. Joined the Military Government and appointed Chief of Staff to the Tuchun of Szechuan, 1917. Taoyin of Yung Ning, Szechuan since 1918. Third Order of Merit, Second class Wenhu Decoration.",
  "p": "795",
  "l": "scan leaf 868",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n868/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHAO ERH-HSUN, (趙爾巽)",
  "t": "—Chinese Bannerman. Prefect of Kweiyang, 1893. Judicial Commissioner of Anhui, April, 1895, and of Shansi, July, 1893. Financial Commissioner, New Dominion, November, 1898, and of Shansi, 1902. Governor, Hunan, January, 1903. Acting President of Board of Revenue, August, 1904. Tartar General, Mukden, May, 1905. Viceroy, Szechuan, May, 1907, but did not proceed. Viceroy, Hu-Kuang, September, 1907. Viceroy, Szechuan, March, 1908, where he remained until recalled to take up the post of Viceroy of Manchuria in April, 1911. He held this post until a Bill was passed placing him upon an equal footing with the Tutuhs of Kirin and Shengking. As Tutuh of Fengtien, however, he was virtually given supreme control of military and diplomatic affairs in the three Manchurian provinces. Resigned post of Tutuh of Fengtien, November 3, 1913. \"Friend of Sungshan\" (see Hsu Shih-ch'ang). Director, Ching History Compilation Bureau. First Order of Merit.",
  "p": "795",
  "l": "scan leaf 868",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n868/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHAO HENG-CHIN",
  "t": ".—Consul-General at Vladivostok.",
  "p": "796",
  "l": "scan leaf 869",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n869/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHAO HENG-TI",
  "t": ", (趙恒惕).—Hunan. Born 1880. Studied in Japan. Graduated from a Japanese Military school. Was in service in Kwangsi and then in Hunan, before he became the Commanding Officer of the First Hunan Army Division. Now in Command of Hunan Army, although he is without the title of Tuchun. Second order of Merit.",
  "p": "796",
  "l": "scan leaf 869",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n869/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CH'AO KUN-LIN (K. L. Chau)",
  "t": " (巢坤霖).—Kwangtung. Born 1890. Graduate, Durham University, England. M.A. Professor of English and Latin, Tsing Hua College, Peking.",
  "p": "796",
  "l": "scan leaf 869",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n869/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHAO PING-LIN",
  "t": ", (趙炳麟).—Kwangsi. Born 1874. Hanlin Compiler and Censor in the late Ching Dynasty. A member of Chung Yi Yuan. Director of Mining Affairs in Kwangsi. Adviser to the President. Commissioner of Industries for Shansi. Oct. 1917. Author of Memorials of the Censorate, The Poetry and Essays of Po-Yen, Events of Kwang-Hsu and Hsuan Tung, Mining in Shansi, History of Russia, etc. Kuomintang. Second class Tashou Chiaho and Wenhu decorations.",
  "p": "796",
  "l": "scan leaf 869",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n869/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHAO SHIH-CH'IN",
  "t": " (趙時欽).—Szechuan. Born 1877. A member of the Ts'an Yi Yuan. Most of his time was engaged in teaching-work, and was editor of Szechuan Daily News and Hsi-su Hsin Wen. Kung-hotang.",
  "p": "796",
  "l": "scan leaf 869",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n869/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHAO, T. L",
  "t": ", see Chao Tien-lin.",
  "p": "796",
  "l": "scan leaf 869",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n869/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CH'AO T'I",
  "t": ", (趙倜).—Honan. Born 1870. Studied in the Peiyang Military Academy. Tuchun of Honan from June 1916 to May 10, 1922, when he was dismissed as a result of his brother's attack on General Feng Yu-hsiang's troops. Teh Wu Chiang Chun. First class Wenhu and Tashou Pao-Kuang Chiaho decorations.",
  "p": "796",
  "l": "scan leaf 869",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n869/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHAO TIEN-LIN (T. L. Chao)",
  "t": ", (趙天麟).—Tientsin. Born 1887. Studied in Pei Yang University, Tientsin, and in America. President of Pei-Yang University till 1919. Served in the Kailan Mining Administration.",
  "p": "796",
  "l": "scan leaf 869",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n869/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHAO TSENG-FANG",
  "t": ".—Supervisor of the Changsha Customs, and later of the Canton Customs, 1915.",
  "p": "796",
  "l": "scan leaf 869",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n869/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHAO YU-KE",
  "t": ", (趙玉珂).—Chihli. Chief of Staff of the Tuchun of Chihli and concurrently Defence Commissioner of Tientsin since April 1917.",
  "p": "796",
  "l": "scan leaf 869",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n869/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHAU, K. L",
  "t": ", see Ch'ao Kun-lin.",
  "p": "796",
  "l": "scan leaf 869",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n869/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHEN AN-LIANG",
  "t": " (陳安良).—Kwangtung. Born 1869. Educated in Hongkong. A close friend of Dr. Sun Yat-sen. Was a teacher of English in Hongkong and Hunnan. Appointed Commissioner for Foreign Affairs for Hunan May, 1913. Resigned Oct. 1913.",
  "p": "796",
  "l": "scan leaf 869",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n869/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHEN, C. W",
  "t": ", Educated in Queen's College, Hongkong. Appointed Chief of the Bureau of General Affairs in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in April, 1920.",
  "p": "796",
  "l": "scan leaf 869",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n869/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHEN CHAO-CH'ANG",
  "t": ", (陳昭常).—Kwangtung. Associated with Jeme Tien-yu in the construction of the Peking-Kalgan Railway. Junior Councillor of Ministry of Communications, December, 1906. Removed from office, January, 1907. Acting Deputy Lieutenant-General of Hunch'un, December, 1907. Acting Governor of Kirin, August, 1908. Governor of Kirin, July, 1910. Tutuh of Kirin, 1912. Member of the Kung-hotang. Resigned position of Tutuh and Chief Civil Administrator of Kirin, June 13, 1913. Appointed Civil Administrator of Kwangtung, June 14, 1913. Did not take up duties.",
  "p": "796",
  "l": "scan leaf 869",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n869/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CH'EN CHEN-HSIEN",
  "t": ", (陳振先).—Kwangtung. Born 1876. Graduate of the University of California. Became a Christian at 19 years of age. Was attaché to the Chinese Legation at Washington, and an interpreter of the Chinese Consulate in California. When returned to China obtained the title of Chinshih, 1907, and Hanlin Compiler, 1908. Was five years Chief of the Department for the Agricultural Experiments, and Director of the Agricultural School at Fengtien. Sent to Europe and America by Viceroy Chao of Mukden to study the system of cultivation and colonization, 1911. Vice-Minister of Agriculture and Forestry, May, 1912. Minister of the same Ministry, July, 1912. Acting Minister of Education, March, 1913, and resigned the post of Minister of Education May, 1913. Resigned the post of Minister of Agriculture and Forestry, September, 1913. Author of Ten Rules Governing the Use of Variant Tones in Cantonese, One View of the Integral Calculus, etc., etc.",
  "p": "796",
  "l": "scan leaf 869",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n869/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CH'EN CH'ENG-HSIU, (陳承修)",
  "t": "Kiangsu. Born 1886. Educated at Nanyuan College, Shanghai, and Technical College, Osaka, Japan. Delegate to The Panama Exhibition, 1915. Chief of Department of Labour and Commerce, Ministry of Agriculture and Commerce, since 1917. Second class Wenhu, Paokuang Chiaho decorations.",
  "p": "797",
  "l": "scan leaf 870",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n870/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHEN CHI-YIN",
  "t": "Councillor, Ministry of Industry and Commerce, September 5, 1912.",
  "p": "797",
  "l": "scan leaf 870",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n870/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHEN CHI-YU (陳其尤)",
  "t": "Kwangtung. Born 1892. Studied economics in a Japanese university. Appointed Superintendent of Customs, Chaochow, and concurrenly Commissioner of Foreign Affairs since Oct. 1920. Mintang.",
  "p": "797",
  "l": "scan leaf 870",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n870/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CH'EN CH'I-YUAN, (陳其瑗)",
  "t": "Kwangtung. Born 1887. Graduated from the Mining Department of Imperial Peking University. Vice-President, Canton Y.M.C.A. Since Dec. 31, 1919. Author of Notes on Philippine Islands and of \"Metallurgy.\" Fourth class Chiaho decoration.",
  "p": "797",
  "l": "scan leaf 870",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n870/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHEN CHIN-T'AO, (陳錦濤)",
  "t": "Nanhai, Kwangtung. Born 1871. M.A. Ph.D. Graduated from Queen's College, Hongkong; Columbia University, New York, U.S.A.; Yale University, New Haven, U.S.A. One of China's best known financial experts. Former Manager of the Taching Government Bank. Chief, Department of Budgets, Ministry of Finance. Organizer and Vice-Director, Bureau of Printing and Engraving. Chairman, Currency Reform Commission. Member, Tzu Cheng Yuan. Vice-Minister of Finance in Yuan Shih-kai's Cabinet. Minister of Finance, Nanking Provincial Government, 1911. Representative to the International Conference of Chambers of Commerce, Boston, Auditor-General, Central Audit Bureau. Financial Commissioner to Europe. November, 1913 Minister of Finance and Acting Minister of Foreign Affairs, 1916. Minister of Finance, Canton Military Government, 1920. Author of Distribution of Wealth, Public Schools in Four Countries, etc. Non-partisan. Second class Pao Kuang Ta Shou Chiaho Decoration.",
  "p": "797",
  "l": "scan leaf 870",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n870/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHEN CHIUNG-MING, (陳烱明)",
  "t": "Kwangtung. Tutuh of Kwangtung, June 1913. Drove out the Kwangsi Tuchun Mo Yung-hsin in 1920 and was appointed Civil Governor. Concerned in the Yunnan revolt, 1915-16. Commander-in-Chief of the Kwangtung troops. Civil Governor of Kwangtung. Minister of War in the Canton Government. In 1922 his troops attacked and overthrew Sun Yat-sen, and after the latter's flight, Chen re-assumed command of all the Kwangtung forces, but was himself driven out of Canton in January, 1923.",
  "p": "797",
  "l": "scan leaf 870",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n870/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CH'EN EN-TAO, (陳恩燾)",
  "t": "Fukien. Born 1860. Educated at Naval College, Foochow and in a naval school in England. Major General. Supervisor, Amoy Customs, Oct. 1913, and concurrently Delegate for Foreign Affairs. Department Chief, Ministry of Navy since 1918. Third class Chiaho, Paokuang Chiaho and Wenhu decorations.",
  "p": "797",
  "l": "scan leaf 870",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n870/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHEN ER-NGAN",
  "t": "Governor, Szechuan, 1915.",
  "p": "797",
  "l": "scan leaf 870",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n870/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHEN HSIA-LING, (陳遐齡)",
  "t": "—Military Commissioner of the Szechuan.",
  "p": "798",
  "l": "scan leaf 871",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n871/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHEN HUAN",
  "t": "—General. Deputy Chief of the General Staff, January, 1915.",
  "p": "798",
  "l": "scan leaf 871",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n871/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHEN HUAN-CHANG, (陳煥章)",
  "t": "—Kwangtung. Born 1880. Is a pupil of Kang Yu Wei and advocates that Confucianism be made China's State religion. Editor of \"Chinese Reformer,\" 1899-1900. Professor of Chinese, Shih Ming High School, 1902. Promoted to be Principal of the same institution in the following year. Chinshih, 1905. On a government scholarship, Dr. Chen proceeded to America to secure a modern education. After completing the preparatory courses, he entered Chicago and Columbia Universities 1907. Ph.D. 1911. Returned to China, January, 1911. Formed the National Confucian Association. Was its President since its founding in 1911. Made Legal Adviser to the President, 1913. At the same time, he became editor of \"Confucian Association Monthly.\" Member of 2nd Parliament. Is now adviser to the President and to the Cabinet office. Wrote a number of books on Confucianism. Third class Chiaho decoration.",
  "p": "798",
  "l": "scan leaf 871",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n871/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CH'EN HUAN-NAN (陳煥南)",
  "t": "—Hunan. Born 1881. Graduate of Middle School at Hupeh, and a returned student from Japan. After returning from abroad was engaged as teacher in Government schools, and established forty-eight Primary schools in his native town. Was four years agitating for Revolution in Kwangsi; afterwards fled from his native place to evade arrest. Rendered valuable services in winning Kwangsi to the revolutionary cause. Was clerk to the Military Department in Kwangsi Tutuh's Yamen; Military Adviser of the 3rd Army Division. Political Adviser to the Tutuh of Hunan; member of the Ts'an Yi Yuan. Unseated by Presidential Order of November 4, 1913. Promoted Chin Liu Antimony Mines, Hsinming, Ho. in the autumn of 1915.",
  "p": "798",
  "l": "scan leaf 871",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n871/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHEN I (Chen Yi) (陳繹)",
  "t": "—Fukien. Born 1885. Graduate, Peiyang University, Tientsin, and London School of Economics, London University. B.Sc. (Ecom). Auditor, Foreign Loan Department, 1913-16. Joined Bank of China, Peking. Chief Secretary, Chinese American Bank of Commerce, since 1920.",
  "p": "798",
  "l": "scan leaf 871",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n871/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHEN I-FAN (Ivan Chen) (陳貽範)",
  "t": "—Commissioner for Foreign Affairs Kiangsu, April 15. 1913. Commissioner for Pacification of Tibet, June 14, 1913. Chinese Delegate to Simla Conference.",
  "p": "798",
  "l": "scan leaf 871",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n871/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CH'EN KUANG-YPAN, (陳光遠)",
  "t": "—Chihli. Of the Chihli clique in the Peiyang Party. Lieut.-General. Commissioner of Occupation, Chihfeng, July 21, 1913. On the dismissal of Tuan Chi-jui he joined other Tuchuns in their opposition to President Li. Was appointed Chihli Titu during Chang Hsun's Coup d'Etat July 1, 1917. Appointed Tuchun of Kiangsi, concurrently Commanding General, 12th Division of Army, July 27, 1917. Resigned June 15, 1922.",
  "p": "798",
  "l": "scan leaf 871",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n871/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHEN KUO-HSIANG (陳國祥)",
  "t": "—Kweichow. Born 1880. Chujen 1897; Chinshih-Hanlin Compiler, 1903. Graduated from a law school in Japan. Upon return to China, he became director of Honan Law College which position he held for about three years. Besides, he was at various times interested in the Honan Provincial Assembly, local Government, etc. Elected to the first Republican Parliament.",
  "p": "798",
  "l": "scan leaf 871",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n871/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CH'EN LU, (Tcheng Loh), (陳篆)",
  "t": "—Fukien. Born 1876. Graduated from Hupeh Tsu Ch'iang College and from La Faculté de Droit de Paris. Licencié en Droit. Chief, Department of Foreign Affairs, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, April, 1912. Interpreter to the five Commissioners sent to Europe, 1906. Attaché to the Chinese Legation, Paris. Delegate to the Second Peace Conference at The Hague. Teacher, Law Department, Government University, Peking. Chinshih; Hanlin. Minister to Mexico. High Military Commissioner and Resident-General at Urga, 1915. Appointed vice-Minister of Foreign Affairs, May 4, 1918. In charge of the Ministry Nov. 10, 1918 to 1920. Minister to France, 1921. Author of historical works on Mongolia and Types of French Documents, etc. First class Chiaho and Wenhu decorations. Second class Paokuang Tashou Chiaho Decoration. Wearer of medals from the Russian, Japanese, Belgian, Swedish governments.",
  "p": "798",
  "l": "scan leaf 871",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n871/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CH'EN MAO-TING (陳懋鼎)",
  "t": ".—Fukien. Chinshih, 1890. Acting Junior Secretary and Acting Senior Secretary of Waichiaopu, 1909. Councillor of Privy Council, August, 1911. Councillor of Waichiaopu, April, 1912. Superintendent Nanking Customs and Commissioner of Foreign Affairs at Nanking, July 22—Nov. 20, 1914. Chining Taoyin Nov. 20, 1914,—July 30, 1915. Secretary of Cabinet, July, 1917.",
  "p": "799",
  "l": "scan leaf 872",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n872/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CH'EN PAO-CH'EN (陳寶琛)",
  "t": ".—Fukien. Born about 1849. Chinshih, 1868. Sub-Chancellor of Grand Secretariat, with rank of a Vice-President of Board of Ceremonies, April, 1910. Interested in education, railway development and Anti-Opium Campaign in his native province, while retiring from official occupation, after becoming for sometime Nanyang Viceroy. Governor of Shansi, June, 1911. Tutor to the ex-Emperor, since July, 1911. Advisery Minister to Privy Council, August, 1911. Vice-President Imperial Historiography Department, 1912. Appointed to the Council of Regency in the abortive restoration of the Manchu Dynasty, July, 1917.",
  "p": "799",
  "l": "scan leaf 872",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n872/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CH'EN P'EI-K'UN, (陳培錕)",
  "t": ".—Fukien. Hanlin. Superintendent, Provincial College, Agriculture College, Fukien. Taoyin in Fukien and Police Superintendent of Foochow. Shamen Taoyin since Nov. 1918. Second class Chiaho and Third class Wenhu decorations.",
  "p": "799",
  "l": "scan leaf 872",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n872/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHEN PI (陳璧)",
  "t": ".—Minister of Communications in the late Ching Dynasty. Councillor of Tsangchengyuan.",
  "p": "799",
  "l": "scan leaf 872",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n872/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHEN PING-K'UN, (陳炳焜)",
  "t": ".—Kwangsi. Born 1861. Was Associate Director of Kwangsi Martial Court. General of the 1st Kwangsi Army Division, and concurrently Defence Commissioner of Kweilin. Holds the rank of Lieut. General in the Army. Civil and Military Governor of Kwangsi and Military Governor of Kwangtung.",
  "p": "799",
  "l": "scan leaf 872",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n872/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CH'EN SHAO-T'ANG, (陳紹唐)",
  "t": ".—Kwangsi. Born 1889. Studied in the University of Pennsylvania, U.S.A. Teacher, Kwangsi Provincial College, Hydraulic Engineering College. General Secretary, Nanking Y.M.C.A. Translated Gettell's work on politics. Eighth class Chiaho decoration.",
  "p": "799",
  "l": "scan leaf 872",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n872/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHEN SHIH-CHANG (A. Pinzen Cheng) (陳世瑢)",
  "t": ".—Kiangsu. Born 1885. Graduate, University of Birmingham, B.Sc. Admitted by examination as Associate to the Institute of Chemistry of Great Britain and Ireland in 1915. Elected as Fellow of the Institute of Chemistry in 1919 (F.I.C.) Lecturer on chemistry to Peking Technical College and Peking High Normal College, 1916-21. Professor of Chemistry, Peking National University, 1917. Became Dean of the Department of Chemistry. Consulting Chemist to Liu-ho-kou Mining Co., Vice-President of the Chinese Society of Chemical Industry.",
  "p": "799",
  "l": "scan leaf 872",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n872/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHEN, T. C",
  "t": ", see Ch'en T'ung chi.",
  "p": "799",
  "l": "scan leaf 872",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n872/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHEN TAO-YUAN (陳道源)",
  "t": ".—Kiangsu. Born 1888. Graduate of Peiyang University, Tientsin, and Cornell University, U.S.A. M.E. Glasgow University, Scotland. Joined Vickers Ltd., 1910-12. Served as draughtsman. Associate Member, Institute of Naval Architects, London. Draughtsman, Kiangnan Dock, Shanghai, 1912-14. English Secretary to Salt Chief Inspectorate, 1915. Chief Engineer Superintendent, Government Dockyard, Foochow, 1915-17. Technical Expert, Ministry of Navy, 1917 to date. Appointed to naval commission to study war preparations of the allies, 1917. Secretary to the Chinese Delegation, Washington Conference, 1921.",
  "p": "799",
  "l": "scan leaf 872",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n872/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHEN TEH-HUI (陳德輝)",
  "t": "Kiangsu. Born 1880. Graduated in America. At one time Manager of Bank of Kiangsu. Chief Manager of the Commercial Savings Bank, Shanghai, 1915.",
  "p": "800",
  "l": "scan leaf 873",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n873/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CH'EN TENG-SHAN, (陳登山)",
  "t": "Hupeh. Born Nov. 9, 1864. Graduated in Normal and law courses in colleges in Japan. Provincial Republican Government, 1912. Councillor, Ministry of Army, Peking, July 1912. Appointed to that post, February, 1920. Author of notes on finance, prison, local government, etc. Fourth class Wenhu and Chiaho decorations.",
  "p": "800",
  "l": "scan leaf 873",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n873/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CH'EN TIEN-CHI, (陳天祺)",
  "t": "Chekiang. Delegate for Foreign Affairs, Soochow, April 15, 1913.",
  "p": "800",
  "l": "scan leaf 873",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n873/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHEN T'UNG-CHI (T. C. Chen) (陳同紀)",
  "t": "Kwangtung. Born Dec. 9, 1885. Japanese educated. Pursued commercial subjects while in Japan. Was once connected with the Board of Education in 1912 and also head of Checking department of the Taching Bank. Sent to Japan to investigate financial administration. Was allowed to work in the Japanese Board of Finance and a noted Japanese Bank for sometime. Upon his return, he was in 1912 appointed to a post in the Ministry of Finance, and also in the Bank of China. Having held one or two official positions in Tsitsihar, he became superintendent of Customs first at Kweichow, Sze, and in 1915 at Chungking. Became Manager of Chungking Branch of the Bank of Communications. Fourth class Chiaho Decoration.",
  "p": "800",
  "l": "scan leaf 873",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n873/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CH'EN WEI",
  "t": "Head of Department of Ministry of Finance, November 10, 1912. Acting Chief Director of Bank of China, July 5, 1913.",
  "p": "800",
  "l": "scan leaf 873",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n873/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHEN WEI-KENG",
  "t": "Director of the Salt Transport Office in Kirin and Heilungkiang, 1915.",
  "p": "800",
  "l": "scan leaf 873",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n873/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHEN WEN-TSAO",
  "t": "Finance Secretary of Shensi, 1915.",
  "p": "800",
  "l": "scan leaf 873",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n873/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHEN YI, (Fukien), see Chen I",
  "t": "",
  "p": "800",
  "l": "scan leaf 873",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n873/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CH'EN YI, (陳毅)",
  "t": "Hunan. Senior Secretary, Ministry of Communications, January, 1912. Councillor, Bureau for Mongolia and Tibet, August, 1912. Deputy for Organization of National Assembly, September, 1912 Secretary, Ministry of Communications, December 18, 1912. Resident Commissioner at the Court of the Hutukhtu, Urga, 1917. Again, 1920. Cashiered April, 1921.",
  "p": "800",
  "l": "scan leaf 873",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n873/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CH'EN YU, (陳鈺)",
  "t": "Shansi. For many years, a magistrate in Chihli. Chief of Financial Department, Shansi, February, 1913. Chief Civil Administrator, Shansi, June 4, 1913. Member of Tsanchengyuan, 1914.",
  "p": "800",
  "l": "scan leaf 873",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n873/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHEN YU-CHUNG",
  "t": "Kiangsi. Born 1873. Member of the Chung Yi Yuan, Chinputang. Chairman of the Peking Chamber of Commerce, 1918.",
  "p": "800",
  "l": "scan leaf 873",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n873/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CH'EN YUNG-SHAN",
  "t": "Delegate for Foreign Affairs, Swatow, April 25, 1913.",
  "p": "800",
  "l": "scan leaf 873",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n873/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHENG, A. PINZEN, see Chen Shih-chang",
  "t": "",
  "p": "800",
  "l": "scan leaf 873",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n873/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHENG CHIA-HAO",
  "t": "Hupeh. Born 1881. Educated in Jih Hsin College of Wuchang, and a college in Japan. One of the representatives in the negotiations between the North and the South. Was Councillor of the Tutuh's Yamen of Hupeh, and the examiner of the high officials of Hupeh. Adviser to the Right Wing of the Northern Expeditionary Army. Was proprietor of Hupeh Daily News. Member of the Tsan Yi Yuan. Established Te-yu-hui in Wuchang to plan for Revolution; this hui was reorganized and became Minhsia, which was finally amalgamated into Kunghotang.",
  "p": "800",
  "l": "scan leaf 873",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n873/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHENG CH'IEN, (鄭謙)",
  "t": "Kiangsu. Commissioner of Administration for Heilungkiang, Nov. 1917.",
  "p": "800",
  "l": "scan leaf 873",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n873/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHENG CHIH-FAN, (Tzefan Tsen) (鄭芝蕃)",
  "t": "Kiangsu. Born 1887. Graduated from Cornell University and Harvard University. B.A. Was teacher to various colleges and schools in Shanghai, Anking, Nanking and Peking. Professor, Tsing Hua College, Peking.",
  "p": "800",
  "l": "scan leaf 873",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n873/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHENG CH'IN, (鄭钦)",
  "t": "—Shantung. Born 1868. Studied in Normal School, Shantung and Graduated from a Japanese College. Chairman, Shantung Provincial Assembly since Sept. 1, 1918. Fifth Class Chiaho decoration.",
  "p": "801",
  "l": "scan leaf 874",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n874/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHENG CHING-FU (程慶福)",
  "t": "—Anhui. Born 1864. Chairman of General Chamber of Commerce, Nanking, since Nov. 1920.",
  "p": "801",
  "l": "scan leaf 874",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n874/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHENG FENG-JEN (鄭豊稔)",
  "t": "—Fukien. Born 1873. Graduated from a normal school. Admitted to the Bar, 1910. Elected member of Fukien Provincial Assembly in 1912, becoming its Vice-Chairman the following year. Was Presiding Judge, High Court of Justice for Fukien from June 1919 to Dec. 1920. Mintang. Fourth class Chiaho decoration.",
  "p": "801",
  "l": "scan leaf 874",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n874/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHENG KE, (程克)",
  "t": "—A native of Kaifeng, Honan, Mr. Chen Ke, the present Minister of Justice, graduated from the Law School in the Manchu regime. He studied in the Imperial University of Tokyo where he graduated in law. He is now 40 years old. Upon his return from Japan, he organized a revolutionary organ in Tientsin with the object of overthrowing the Manchu regime. He was arrested by the police, but through good offices of Chao Ping-chun, former Chihli Governor and Prime Minister he was liberated and given official positions. After the establishment of the Republic, Mr. Chen became Councillor of the Ministry of the Interior, a deputy of the Bureau for Parliamentary Affairs and Adviser to the President. In 1913 he was elected a Senator. In June 1914 he became Taoyin of Hai Chung, Shensi, and it was at the time when General Lu Chien-chang was Chiangchun of the province. General Lu tried to encourage the plantation of poppy, but Mr. Chen strongly objected to this policy. Consequently he had to be transferred to the position of High Commissioner for Altai in December of 1915. During his residence in Altai he looked after both foreign and Chinese affairs of the place with satisfaction to all concerned. He remained there for five years, and two years ago he retired. Last year he assisted General Feng Yu-hsiang in Honan in the management of military affairs.",
  "p": "801",
  "l": "scan leaf 874",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n874/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHENG YEN-HSUN (程炎動)",
  "t": "—Anhui. Born 1885. Graduated from Chihli Police Officers' Training School, 1906. Appointed Intendant of River Police in Anhui, 1913, Superintendent of Police for Anhui and concurrently of Anking since 1919. Fourth class Chiaho decoration.",
  "p": "801",
  "l": "scan leaf 874",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n874/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CH'ENG SHIH-CHI, (程世濟)",
  "t": "—Kiangsi. Born 1876. Educated in Chen Tan College, Shanghai, and a Graduate of Law School at Peking. Was secretary to a railway company, and other yamens; two years as a teacher of a Railway College at Shanhaikwan; attaché to the Chinese Legation at Paris for four years; three years a clerk in the Railway Department of the Ministry of Communications. Director of Tao-Ching Railway Company, appointed in October, 1911.",
  "p": "801",
  "l": "scan leaf 874",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n874/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CH'ENG TE-CH'UAN, (程德全)",
  "t": "—Szechuan. Acting Tartar General of Heilungkiang in the winter of 1906. Acting Governor of Heilungkiang, May, 1907. Resigned, March, 1908. Acting Governor of Fengtien, May, 1909. Governor of Fengtien, July, 1909. Governor of Kiangsu, April, 1910. Appointed Tutuh of Kiangsu on April 13, 1912. Belongs to no party. Superseded during the Rebellion, 1913.",
  "p": "801",
  "l": "scan leaf 874",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n874/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CH'ENG TO (程鐸)",
  "t": "—Kiangsi. Born 1884. Graduate of a University in Japan. A member of the Chung Yi Yuan. After returning from Japan started a Law College in Kiangsi. During the time of Revolution he with a few friends organized the War Office in Kiangsi, and became Chief of the Bureau of Foreign Affairs. Then was elected as member of the Provisional Assembly of Kiangsi. He was appointed Magistrate of Chi An, which post he refused to accept, but was engaged as teacher and director of several law colleges. Kuomintang. Unseated by Presidential Order of November 4, 1913.",
  "p": "801",
  "l": "scan leaf 874",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n874/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHENG WEI-FAN",
  "t": "(Cheng Wei-van), (鄭維潘).—Chekiang. Born 1891. Graduate, Ohio State University, U.S.A. M.S. Telephone Engineer of the Ministry of Communications. Electric Engineer of the Peking Electric Tramway Co.",
  "p": "802",
  "l": "scan leaf 875",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n875/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHENG WEI-VAN",
  "t": "See Cheng Wei-fan.",
  "p": "802",
  "l": "scan leaf 875",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n875/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHENG YUAN-LIANG",
  "t": "(鄭元良).—Shantung. Born 1880. Commissioner of Police for Kansu and Superintendent of Police, Lanchow, since 1917. Second class Chiaho, third class Wenhu decorations.",
  "p": "802",
  "l": "scan leaf 875",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n875/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHI CHIN-CHUN",
  "t": "(汲金純).—Fengtien. Born 1877. Commanding General of the 28th Army Division. Holds the rank of Lieutenant-General in the Army. Appointed Tutung of Jehol, Sept., 1912. Relieved. May 29, 1922.",
  "p": "802",
  "l": "scan leaf 875",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n875/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CH'I CHUNG-CHIA",
  "t": "(齊忠甲).—Kirin. Born 1863. Hanlin Compiler, and a Taotai of Kweichow. A member of the Ts'an Yi Yuan. In Tang-yuenhsien, Kirin, he started an immigration enterprise, and within the space of a few years he has succeeded in sending several thousands of families to colonize several thousands of \"chings\" of waste land. Chinputang. Unseated by Presidential Order of November 4, 1913.",
  "p": "802",
  "l": "scan leaf 875",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n875/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHI CHUNG-YIN",
  "t": "(籍忠寅).—Chihli. Studied in Japan. Member of Chihli Tzu Yi Chu. Dean of Peiyang Law Colleges. Member of Tsan Yi Yuan, Commissioner of Finance, Yunnan, July, 1915 Councillor in the office of Tutuh, Yunnan.",
  "p": "802",
  "l": "scan leaf 875",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n875/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHI HSIEH-YUAN",
  "t": "(齊燮元).—Chihli. Was Defence Commissioner of Nanking and concurrently Commanding General of the Sixth Army Division. Appointed on Dec. 3, 1920 Acting Tuchun of Kiangsu after the death of Li Shun, which post he has held ever since. Was made a full General in the Army, Oct. 10, 1922.",
  "p": "802",
  "l": "scan leaf 875",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n875/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CH'I KO-I'AN",
  "t": ".—Outer Mongolia. Born 1888. Graduate of the Police College Peking. Prince of the 4th Order of Ko-er-ko; member of the Ts'an Yi Yuan for Outer Mongolia. Chingputang.",
  "p": "802",
  "l": "scan leaf 875",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n875/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHI YANG",
  "t": "(戚揚).—Chekiang. Born 1861. A Hanlin scholar in the Manchu Court. Has been magistrate of many hsiens in Fukien, Kiangsi, Kiangsu and Chekiang. At the time of revolution, Chi was made Secretary in charge of Domestic Affairs for Kiangsi. Was Civil Governor of Kiangsi till Spring, 1921.",
  "p": "802",
  "l": "scan leaf 875",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n875/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHI YAO-CHUN",
  "t": "(齊耀瑤).—Kirin. Born June 1877. Appointed Commissioner of Finance for Kirin, Dec. 8, 1919. Commissioner of Industry, 1920. Superintendent of Customs, Antung, since May, 1920. Second class Chiaho and third class Paokuang Chiaho decorations.",
  "p": "802",
  "l": "scan leaf 875",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n875/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CH'I YUEH-LIN",
  "t": "(齊耀琳).—Kirin. Yung-ting-ho Tao Chihli, February, 1908. Tientsin Tao, April, 1908. Jud. Comm., Chihli, January, 1910. Provincial Treasurer, Honan, November, 1911. Governor, Honan, December, 1911 · resigned, April, 1912. Chief Civil Administrator, Kirin, June 13, 1913. Civil Governor of Kiangsu, August, 1915-1919.",
  "p": "802",
  "l": "scan leaf 875",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n875/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHI YUEH-SHAN",
  "t": "(齊耀珊).—Kirin. Chinshih of Ching Dynasty. Has been in Hupeh for some years holding various positions. Member of Tsangchengyuan. Civil Governor of Chekiang. Transferred to Shantung. Minister of Interior. Minister of Agriculture and Commerce, Dec. 25, 1921. Concurrently Acting Minister of Education till April 9, 1922. Resigned, June 11, 1922. First class Wenhu decoration.",
  "p": "802",
  "l": "scan leaf 875",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n875/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHIA CHI-CH'UAN",
  "t": "(賈濟川).—Honan. Born 1885. Studied in the Provincial school of Honan. Later entered Chihli law college, graduating 1911. Kuanchung Taoyin, Shensi, and Commissioner of Foreign Affairs for Shensi, since July 11, 1918. Member of Parliament. Chinputang. Second class Chiaho decoration.",
  "p": "802",
  "l": "scan leaf 875",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n875/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHIA PIN-CHING (賈賓卿)",
  "t": "—Acting Deputy Lieutenant-Governor, Kweihua-cheng, June 16, 1913.",
  "p": "803",
  "l": "scan leaf 876",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n876/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHIANG CHAO-CHUNG, (江朝宗)",
  "t": "—Anhui. Acting Commander of Gendarmerie, July 14, 1912. Deputy Lieutenant-General, Bordered Red Chinese Banner, August 19, 1912. In June, 1917, he accepted the post of Acting Premier in order to countersign Li Yuan-hung's mandate dissolving Parliament. Third Order of Merit.",
  "p": "803",
  "l": "scan leaf 876",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n876/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHIANG HSI-MING (蔣羲明)",
  "t": "—Hupeh. Born 1877. A Graduate of a University in Japan. Delegate for the preparation of the establishment of the Bank of China. Was a teacher in the Government University in Peking. A member of the Ts'an Yi Yuan. Kuomintang. Author of Salt Government, Taxes, etc. Unseated by Presidential Order of November 4, 1913.",
  "p": "803",
  "l": "scan leaf 876",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n876/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHIANG KO-CH'ING",
  "t": "—Chief Administrative Secretary, Fukien.",
  "p": "803",
  "l": "scan leaf 876",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n876/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHIANG MOU-HSI (蔣懋熙)",
  "t": "—Kiangsu. Acting Police Commissioner, Honan, in the Ching dynasty. Acting Commissioner of Finance, Kiangsu. Commissioner of Finance, Hupeh, April, 1915. Transferred to Chekiang in June, and to Honan, Nov. 1917.",
  "p": "803",
  "l": "scan leaf 876",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n876/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHIANG P'EI-HUA, (蔣培華)",
  "t": "—Fukien. Born 1874. Studied in the Ying Hua and Fu Ying Academies. President, Foochow Y.M.C.A. since 1913.",
  "p": "803",
  "l": "scan leaf 876",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n876/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHIANG TIEN-TO, (江天鐸)",
  "t": "—Kwangtung. Born 1879. Graduated from Waseda University, Japan. Was a teacher to High Police School in Peking, 1910. Member of Chung Yi Yuan, 1913. Vice-Minister of Agriculture and Commerce, summer, 1917. In charge of the Ministry, 1920. Chairman of various commissions of food supply, etc. Appointed Vice-Minister of Agriculture and Commerce, June 15, 1922. Second class Tashou Chiaho, First class Tashou Chiaho, First class Wenhu Decorations.",
  "p": "803",
  "l": "scan leaf 876",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n876/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHIANG TSENG-WEI",
  "t": "—Sent as Pacification Commissioner to Yunnan, December, 1915.",
  "p": "803",
  "l": "scan leaf 876",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n876/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHIANG TSO-PIN, (蔣作賓)",
  "t": "—Hupeh. Born 1883. After graduation in a Middle School he studied in Japan, and is a Graduate of the Training School for Military Officers in Japan. Chujen of the late Ching Dynasty. Played a prominent part in the Revolution of 1911, for which he agitated for a long time. Is Lieutenant-General of the Army, and was the Vice-President of the Ministry of War, appointed on January 4, 1912. Was a member of Tung Meng Hui, but resigned the membership. Led people's army during the struggle for a Self Government in Hupeh, Summer 1921. Tuchun Wang Chan-yuan was then compelled to give up his once-powerful dual post of Tuchun of Hupeh and Inspecting-General for Hunan and Hupeh. Third Order of Merit.",
  "p": "803",
  "l": "scan leaf 876",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n876/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHIANG TSUN-I, (T. Y. Tsiang), (蔣雲緯)",
  "t": "—Chekiang. Born Nov. 13, 1877. Chujen and Chinshih. Member of Ministry of Communications since 1908. Director of Chinese Government Telegraphs from 1918. to May 13, 1922. Second class Tashou Chiaho and second class Wenhu decorations. Also received medals of merit from Denmark and Japan.",
  "p": "803",
  "l": "scan leaf 876",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n876/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHIANG WEI-CH'IAO, (蔣維喬)",
  "t": "—Kiangsu. Born 1872. Educated in the High School of Nanking. Councillor to the Ministry of Education. Chief Secretary to the Ministry of Education at Nanking, May, 1912. Director of Ai-kuo Girls' School at Shanghai, and was one of the editors of the Commercial Press at Shanghai. Appointed Commissioner of Education, Kiangsi, Oct. 16, 1921, but did not proceed. Non-partisan. Author of several Chinese Readers for the Primary schools.",
  "p": "803",
  "l": "scan leaf 876",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n876/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHIANG WEN-HSI, (姜文熙)",
  "t": "—Kiangsu. Born 1875. Graduated from the Peiyang Medical College, M.D. Councillor, Medical Department, Ministry of Army since 1917. Second class Wenhu and Chiaho decorations.",
  "p": "804",
  "l": "scan leaf 877",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n877/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHIANG YEN-HSING, (蔣雁行)",
  "t": "—Judicial Commissioner, Chiang Huai, July 5, 1913. Defence Commissioner, Kiang Pei, August 27, 1913. Tutung of Suiyuan, Oct., 1916. Deputy-Chief of General Staff at present.",
  "p": "804",
  "l": "scan leaf 877",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n877/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHIANG YUNG, (江庸)",
  "t": "—Szechuan. Born April 29, 1878. Graduated from the Political Science Department of Waseda University, Japan. Chujen. Judge, Supreme Court 1905. Chief Justice, Higher Court, Peking, 1912. Vice-Minister of Justice, 1914. Acting Minister of Justice, 1917. Director of Students studying in Japan, 1918. Appointed Chief, Law Codification Bureau July 29, 1920. Second class Tashou Chiaho, First class Tashou Chiaho decorations. Second Order of Merit.",
  "p": "804",
  "l": "scan leaf 877",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n877/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHIEN NUNG-HSUN, (錢能訓)",
  "t": "—Chekiang. Born 1870. Chujen and Chinshih. Member, Board of Justice in Ching Dynasty. Was once Commissioner of Justice for Shensi and Acting Governor of that province. Secretary of State 1915. Chief of Administrative Court 1917. Minister of the Interior, 1918. Appointed Prime Minister, February, 1918. Resigned 1919. President of Commercial and Industrial Bank of China.",
  "p": "804",
  "l": "scan leaf 877",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n877/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHIEN SHAN",
  "t": "—Yunnan. Born 1877. Censor. Graduate of Yunnan Law School. Established Primary schools for boys and girls in his native town, and opened an Industrial Institute for those who were unemployed. Organized Tien Hsueh Hui, a revolutionary organ. Was member of the Tzu Yi Chu of Yunnan. A member of the Ts'an Yi Yuan and member of the Constitution-Drafting Committee. Has been connected with some enterprises in cultivation of waste land, cattle raising, and salt business. Chinputang. Author of Historical Essays, Explanation on some Difficult Parts of Olden Poems, The Principles of Law, How to develop Yunnan, and The Future of China.",
  "p": "804",
  "l": "scan leaf 877",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n877/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CH'IEN T'AI, (Dr. Tsien Tai), (錢泰)",
  "t": "—Chekiang. Born April 5, 1883. LL.D., University of Paris. Councillor, Ministry of Justice since Dec. 25, 1915. Wrote several books on legal subjects in French. Third class Chiaho, Wenhu decorations.",
  "p": "804",
  "l": "scan leaf 877",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n877/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CH'IEN, Y. M",
  "t": "see Ch'ien Yung Ming.",
  "p": "804",
  "l": "scan leaf 877",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n877/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CH'IEN YUNG-MING, (Y. M. Ch'ien), (錢永銘)",
  "t": "—Kiangsu. Graduated in a Commercial College in Japan. Manager, Bank of Communications, Shanghai branch.",
  "p": "804",
  "l": "scan leaf 877",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n877/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHIN CHAO-YEN (金兆槐)",
  "t": "—Chekiang. Born 1878. A Graduate of the Government University in Peking. A member of the Ts'an Yi Yuan and the Constitution-Drafting Committee. Was Director of the Middle School in Chinhwafu; a teacher of various other schools; the Magistrate of Yungchia Hsien. Unseated by Presidential Order of November 4, 1913.",
  "p": "804",
  "l": "scan leaf 877",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n877/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHIN CHIH, (Thomas King), (靳志)",
  "t": "—Honan. Born 1877. Chinshih Studied in France and England. Member of the Boards of Labour and of Commerce in the Ching dynasty. Secretary to the President, 1912. Secretary to the Chinese Legation in Holland, 1913. Secretary to the Cabinet. Member of the Bureau of Statistics. Secretary to the Chinese Legation in Belgium, 1918. Charge d'Affaires, 1919. Secretary, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 1921. Joined the Chinese Delegation as French Secretary, Washington Conference, 1921. Officer of Rites in the Presidential Palace. Councillor, Ministry of Communications. Adviser to the Lunghai Railway. Author of poetic works. Second class Chiaho and third class Paokuang Chiaho decorations.",
  "p": "804",
  "l": "scan leaf 877",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n877/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHIN MING-PO, (Konway M. P. Tsing), (秦銘博)",
  "t": "—Kiangsu. Graduate of Nanyang College, Shanghai, and University of Leeds, England. Assistant Foreman, Tongshan Locomotive Works, Peking-Mukden Railway, 1910-11. Locomotive Superintendent, Kirin Changchun Railway, 1911-13. Engineer Expert. Ministry of Communications, 1911-13. District Locomotive Superintendent, Works Manager, Assistant Chief Locomotive Superintendent, Tientsin-Pukow Railway, 1913 to date.",
  "p": "804",
  "l": "scan leaf 877",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n877/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHIN PANG-CHENG, (P. C. King), (金邦正)",
  "t": "—Anhui. Born June 1886. Studied in the Nankai Middle School, Tientsin and the Customs College, Peking. Graduated from Cornell University, (U.S.A.) B.A. M.A. (in forestry). Principal, First Provincial Forestry College of Anhui, Dec. 1914; Director, Forestry Bureau, Jan., 1915; Principal, Agriculture College, Peking, Oct., 1917; Director, Tsing Hua College since Sept., 1920. to Spring, 1922. Member of Ministry of Foreign Affairs.",
  "p": "805",
  "l": "scan leaf 878",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n878/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHIN PANG-PING, (金邦平)",
  "t": "—Anhui. Joint Examiner, with Wu Chao-hsu, an American adviser and a Japanese adviser, of students who have graduated abroad. Vice-Minister of Agriculture and Commerce, March, 1915, Minister April 23, 1915. till June, 6. Director-General of the National Conservancy Board January, 1916.",
  "p": "805",
  "l": "scan leaf 878",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n878/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHIN SHAO-TSENG (金紹曾)",
  "t": "—Tientsin. Councillor of Ministry of War. Departmental Chief in the Ministry. Promoted Vice-Minister, 1921. In charge of the Ministry, May, 1922.",
  "p": "805",
  "l": "scan leaf 878",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n878/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHIN YUN-P'ENG (靳雲鵬)",
  "t": "—Shantung. Born 1877. Graduated from the Pei Yang Military Academy and upon graduation was appointed to command only a few soldiers. Was made a military officer in Chekiang and promoted to the post of Commander-in-Chief of Chekiang troops. Was given the rank of Lieutenant-General during the revolution of 1911 when he was with General Tuan Chi-jui, Commander-in-Chief of Imperial Army. Appointed Military Governor of Shantung in 1913. When Chang Huai-chih was to be appointed Tuchun of Shantung, General Chin was \"promoted\" to the Chiangchunfu in June, 1916. Sent to Japan with Chu Tung-feng in November 1917 to witness the manoeuvres. Appointed to the War Participation Bureau and there acted on behalf of his Chief, General Tuan Chi-jui. Appointed Minister of War, June 11, 1919. This position he held till May 1921. Was Prime Minister, winter 1919 to Dec. 18, 1921.",
  "p": "805",
  "l": "scan leaf 878",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n878/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHIN YUNG, (金永)",
  "t": "—Chekiang. Governor of Shansi, 1914-15.",
  "p": "805",
  "l": "scan leaf 878",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n878/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHIU C. Y",
  "t": "see Chiu Chang-yun.",
  "p": "805",
  "l": "scan leaf 878",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n878/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHIU CHANG-YUN, (C. Y. Chiu), (裘昌運)",
  "t": "—Kiangsu. Born 1890. Graduate, Soochow University, B. A. Purdue University (U.S.A.), B.S. Post Graduate Work Columbia University, U.S.A. Secretary: National Oil Bureau 1914; Ministry of Agriculture and Commerce, 1915; and the Senate, 1917. Was in business in Shanghai, 1917-21. Secretary, Shantung Rehabilitation Commission, 1922.",
  "p": "805",
  "l": "scan leaf 878",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n878/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHIU KUAN-FEN (邱冠棻)",
  "t": "—Kiangsi. Born 1885. A Graduate of a University in Japan. Was a Chujen and a Magistrate in Shensi, in the late Dynasty. During the Revolution he was made Chief of Finance Department in the War Office, and was a sectional chief in the Finance Department of the Province. A member of the Chung Yi Yuan. Kuomintang. Unseated by Presidential Order of November 4, 1913.",
  "p": "805",
  "l": "scan leaf 878",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n878/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHIU NGUI",
  "t": "see Ch'ou Ao.",
  "p": "805",
  "l": "scan leaf 878",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n878/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHIU TUN-YU",
  "t": "—Chekiang. Jud. Com. and Hei-Shui Tao Heilungkiang, winter, 1906 Commissioner of Heilungkiang. April, 1909, Head of Law Preparation Department, January 19, 1913.",
  "p": "805",
  "l": "scan leaf 878",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n878/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CH'OU AO, (Chiu Ngui), (仇鰲)",
  "t": "—Hunan. Born 1879. Graduated from a law college in Tokyo. Was connected with the Law Department in the Nanking Republican Government, 1912. Appointed Superintendent of Customs, Changsha and Yochow and concurrently Commissioner of Foreign Affairs, 1917-1920. Kuomintang.",
  "p": "805",
  "l": "scan leaf 878",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n878/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHOU CH'ANG-SHOU",
  "t": "Delegate for Foreign Affairs, Ningpo, April 15, 1913.",
  "p": "806",
  "l": "scan leaf 879",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n879/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHOU CHAO-HSIANG (周肇祥)",
  "t": ".—Chekiang. Police Intendant, Szechuan, August, 1910. Vacated office, July, 1911. Intendant of Industry, Fengtien, November, 1911. Acting Inspector-General of Police Administration, Peking, July 18, 1913. Acting Salt Commissioner, Shantung, July 22, 1913.",
  "p": "806",
  "l": "scan leaf 879",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n879/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHOU CHIN-PIAO (周晉鏢)",
  "t": ".—Chekiang. Born 1847. Was magistrate in Kiangsi. Interested in commercial enterprises. Promoted and was several times elected Chairman of the Shanghai General Chamber of Commerce. Taoyin of Shanghai, 1914. Special Delegate of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Kiangsu, 1915.",
  "p": "806",
  "l": "scan leaf 879",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n879/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHOU CHUN, (Zin-Yen Chow; Z. Y. C. Chow), (周均)",
  "t": ".—Shanghai, Ku. Born Sept. 18, 1892. B.A., St. John's University, Shanghai. Formerly teacher in Kiangsu. Was secretary to various commissioners of education and Foreign Affairs. Secretary to the Commissioner of Foreign Affairs for Chekiang. Sixth class Chiaho decoration.",
  "p": "806",
  "l": "scan leaf 879",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n879/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHOU HOU-KUN (周厚坤)",
  "t": ".—Kiangsu. Studied in Shanghai, Tongshan and America. S.B., S.M., Chief of Transportation Department. Tayeh Mines, 1917. Chief of Technical Division, Hanyehping Iron and Coal Co., Shanghai, 1918 to date. Is English Secretary, Po Lo Coal Mining Co. Chief Engineer, Pao Hua Iron Mining Co., and Chin Yeh Iron Mining Co. Inventor of a Chinese typewriter. Author of \"Dynamic Stability of Aeroplanes,\" \"Strength of Bamboo,\" etc.",
  "p": "806",
  "l": "scan leaf 879",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n879/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHOU HSIN, (周心)",
  "t": ".—Kwangtung, Born April 1882. Studied in the Naval College and Law College, Kwangtung. Departmental Chief, Ministry of Finance, October, 1918.",
  "p": "806",
  "l": "scan leaf 879",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n879/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHOU HSUEH-HSI, (周學熙)",
  "t": ".—Anhui. Salt Commissioner, Chihli, January, 1907. Mourning, December, 1907. Promoter and Director of Peking Waterworks. Elected President of the Anhui Railway Co., with approval of the Throne March, 1908. Was largely instrumental in arranging the amalgamation of the Kaiping and Lanchow Mines during the winter of 1911-12. Elected Minister of Finance in Lu Chenghsiang's Cabinet, on July 26, 1912. Director-General of Revenue Council, December 18, 1912. Resigned on the formation of Hsiung Hisling's Cabinet. Minister of Finance, 1914. Director-General of the Salt Bureau. 1915. Resigned, 1915. Actively interested in Cotton Industry since 1919.",
  "p": "806",
  "l": "scan leaf 879",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n879/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHOU SHAN-TUNG, (S. T. Chow), (周善同)",
  "t": ".—Kiangsu. Studied in Edinburgh M.A. Traffic Manager, Tientsin-Pukow Railway, Mar-1914. Asst. Managing-Director, Peking-Mukden Railway, May 1922. Third class Chiaho decoration.",
  "p": "806",
  "l": "scan leaf 879",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n879/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHOU SHU-MO, (周樹模)",
  "t": ".—Hupeh. Born 1864. Hanlin, 1885. Was commissioned to conduct the civil service examinations in Shansi and in Kwangtung by the Manchu Emperor. Was invited by Viceroy Chang Chih-tung to teach in the Lianghu College. Was also a censor in the Ching Dynasty. Was once Commissioner of Public Instructions, Senior Assistant to the Viceroy of Three Eastern Provinces. Governor of Heilungkiang. After repeated invitations of ex-President Yuan, Mr. Chou accepted in 1915 the position of President of the Administrative Court and that of President of the Commission for Punishing High Officials. These two positions, he resigned after a year's service. Author of \"Memorials of Heilungkiang\" and \"Poems of Siu Kou Tsai.\" First Class Tashou Chiaho Paokwang decoration.",
  "p": "806",
  "l": "scan leaf 879",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n879/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHOU TZU-CH'I, (周自齊)",
  "t": "—Shantung. Educated in America. Acting Junior Secretary of the Board of Foreign Affairs, September, 1908. Acting Senior Secretary of the same Board, January, 1909. Junior Secretary (January, 1909) and Senior Secretary (May, 1909) of the Board of Foreign Affairs. Acting Junior Councillor (July, 1909) and Acting Senior Councillor (August, 1909). Accompanied Prince Tsai Hsun's Naval Mission to Japan and America, August, 1910, and also Prince Tsai Chen's Coronation Mission in 1911. Rejoined Board of Foreign Affairs upon his return. Appointed Vice-Minister of Finance in Yuan Shih-kai's November Cabinet on the refusal of that post by Dr. Chen Chin-tao. Acting Minister of Finance, March, 1912. After complications arose in connection with the Belgian Loan he was appointed Tutuh of Shantung (March, 1912). Acting Governor, Bank of China, August 21, 1913. Minister of Communications, September 11, 1913. Minister of Agriculture and Commerce, 1915. Member of the Senate, 1916. Was one of the chief promoters of Yuan Shih Kai's Monarchical movement. Interested in the promotion of the Peiyang Ironworks. Minister of Finance in the Chin Cabinet of 1920. Resigned, May, 1921. Adviser to the Chinese Delegation to Washington Conference, Nov., 1921. Minister of Education and Acting Premier, Apr. 8, 1922, during Liang Shih Yi's absence. Resigned June 12, 1922.",
  "p": "807",
  "l": "scan leaf 880",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n880/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHOU WAN-PENG, (周萬鵬)",
  "t": "—Kiangsu. Born 1864. Studied in the Rensellear Polytechnical Institute, (U.S.A.) Chief, Chinese Government Telegraph Administration. Department head, Ministry of Communications Director, Telegraph Office, Shanghai and Superintendent of Telegraphs of Kiangsu 1917-1921. Second class Chiaho decoration.",
  "p": "807",
  "l": "scan leaf 880",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n880/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHOU YI-CHUN, (Tsur Ye-Tsung) (周詒春)",
  "t": "—Anhui. Graduate of St. John's University and Yale University, U.S.A. Dean of Tsinghua College. Became President 1913: resigned, 1918. Member of Senate till 1920. Manager of the Chung Foo Union Bank, Peking. Accompanied Chu Chi-chien to France, July, 1921, (see Chu Chi-chien).",
  "p": "807",
  "l": "scan leaf 880",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n880/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHOW S. T",
  "t": "see Chou Shan-tung.",
  "p": "807",
  "l": "scan leaf 880",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n880/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHOW, Z. Y. C",
  "t": "see Chou Ch'un.",
  "p": "807",
  "l": "scan leaf 880",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n880/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHOW, ZIN-YEN",
  "t": "see Chou Ch'un.",
  "p": "807",
  "l": "scan leaf 880",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n880/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHU CHAO",
  "t": "—Director of the Gold Mining Office in Heilungkiang, 1915.",
  "p": "807",
  "l": "scan leaf 880",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n880/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHU CHAO-HSIN (朱兆莘)",
  "t": "—Kwangtung. Born 1879. Graduate of the Government University in Peking and Columbia University, U.S.A. Secretary to the President, 1913. Teacher to the Peking University. Member of the Ts'an Yi Yuan. Tachungtang. Author of The Chinese Loans, etc. Consul-General at San Francisco. Councillor, Chinese Legation at London. Charge d'Affaires during Dr. Wellington Koo's absence. Second class Tashou Chiaho decoration.",
  "p": "807",
  "l": "scan leaf 880",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n880/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHU CH'I-CHIEN, (朱啓鈐)",
  "t": "—Kweichow. Was a magistrate in Kiangsi and a Taotai in Chihli. Superintendent of Peking Inner Police in 1904. Subsequently a Director of the Tientsin-Pukow Railway. Minister of Communications (July, 1912) in Lu Cheng-hsiang's and Chao Ping-chun's Cabinet. Appointed Acting Premier, July 27, 1913, but did not accept post. Minister of Interior, September 11, 1913. Promoted Yuan Shih Kai's Monarchical project. Appointed Chief Delegate for the North at the Peace Conference with the South, February, 1919. Sent to France to represent ex-President Hsü Shih-chang at conferring of Hon. Doctor's degree to ex-President Hsü, July, 1921. Visited Japan on way home. Arrived at Tientsin, Aug. 10, 1921.",
  "p": "807",
  "l": "scan leaf 880",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n880/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHU CHIA-PAO, (朱家寶)",
  "t": "—Yunnan. Chinshih. Was a Chihli magistrate, Was once Commissioner of Finance for Kiangsu. Governor of Anhui, 1909. Governor of Chihli, 1915-1917. Now in retirement.",
  "p": "807",
  "l": "scan leaf 880",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n880/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHU HE-HSIANG, (Louis Ngaosiang Tchou), (朱鶴翔)",
  "t": "—Paoshan, Ku. Born 1888. Educated in the Futan and Chentan Colleges in Shanghai and in Belgium. B.A., LL.B., Doctor in Politics and Diplomacy (Belgian). Junior Councillor, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Dec. 31, 1915. Secretary, Jan. 25, 1916. Member of Investigation Commission, Cabinet Office, March 11, 1916. Professor of Law, Government University, Sept. 1916. Acting Vice-Minister, May, 1916, and April 1917. Director of Chihui Affairs, Jan. 15, 1918. Author of Le Regime des Capitulations et la regime constitutionnelle en Chine (1915) and China and Japan (1915), Works on Treaties of Peace between Germany and Austria and the Allies. Fourth class Wenhu and Paokuang Chiaho Decorations.",
  "p": "808",
  "l": "scan leaf 881",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n881/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHU HSIAO-WEI (朱孝威)",
  "t": "—Supervisor of the Chianghai Customs, Kwangtung, Jan., 1915. Transferred to Lungchow Customs, Kwangsi, Nov., 1915.",
  "p": "808",
  "l": "scan leaf 881",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n881/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHU HSIEN-WEN (朱獻文)",
  "t": "—Chekiang. Councillor, Law Department of Cabinet, November 27, 1912. Judge, Supreme Court. Chief Justice, Kiangsi Higher Court, Mar., 1914. Chief Justice, Peking Higher Court.",
  "p": "808",
  "l": "scan leaf 881",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n881/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHU HSING-YUAN, (祝惺元)",
  "t": "—Peking. Born 1880. Educated in the Peking Imperial University and in Japan. First Secretary, Chinese Legation in Washington. Secretary, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, July, 1918. Commissioner of Foreign Affairs for Chihli, 1920. Second class Tashou Chiaho and Second class Wenhu decorations.",
  "p": "808",
  "l": "scan leaf 881",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n881/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHU KIN-HOU, see Hsu Ting Chueh",
  "t": "",
  "p": "808",
  "l": "scan leaf 881",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n881/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CH'U LIEN (區濂)",
  "t": "—Kwangtung. Acting Salt Commissioner, Lianghuang, August 8, 1913.",
  "p": "808",
  "l": "scan leaf 881",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n881/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHU PAO-SAN, (朱葆三)",
  "t": "—Chekiang. Born 1847. Was sometime manager of Shanghai Branch of the Bank of China. Chairman Chinese Chamber of Commerce, Shanghai, 1918. (alias Chu Pei-chen 朱佩珍).",
  "p": "808",
  "l": "scan leaf 881",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n881/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHU PEI-CHEN, see Chu Pao-san",
  "t": "",
  "p": "808",
  "l": "scan leaf 881",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n881/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHU PENG-SHOU, (朱彭壽)",
  "t": "—Chekiang. Supervisor of the Changsha Customs, and Commissioner of Foreign Affairs for Hunan, June, 1914. Supervisor, Ichang Customs, and Commissioner of Foreign Affairs for Hupeh. Oct., 1915—June, 1916. Secretary to the Cabinet, Dec. 1917.",
  "p": "808",
  "l": "scan leaf 881",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n881/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHU SHEN, (朱深)",
  "t": "—Chihli. Born 1881. Graduated from a Japanese University with a degree of LL.B. Upon his return, Chu practised law. Appointed Acting Chief Procurator, Peking, Aug. 1912. Chief of High Procuratorate of Peking, November, 1913. Was appointed Chief of Chief Procuratorate November. 1915. Became Minister of Justice, September, 1917. Upon the resignation of Chien Nun Hsun, Chu was concurrently appointed Minister of Interior. This latter office he held until 1920. A member of the defunct Anfu Club and is now in exile.",
  "p": "808",
  "l": "scan leaf 881",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n881/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHU TING-CHI, (朱庭祺)",
  "t": "—Kiangsu. Born 1886 Graduate of Harvard University. Councillor of the Ministry of Industry and Commerce. English Secretary, Shanghai-Nanking Railway. Transferred to Commission on Shantung Rehabilitation, May, 1922. Co-Director General Kiaochao-Tsinanfu Railway, Dec. 1922.",
  "p": "808",
  "l": "scan leaf 881",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n881/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHI WEN-FU, (朱文繡)",
  "t": "—Appointed to succeed Dr. Shih Pin as second Secretary to the Chinese Legation at Washington, Aug. 1921.",
  "p": "808",
  "l": "scan leaf 881",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n881/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHU YING-KUANG, (屈映光)",
  "t": "—Chekiang. Born 1885. Graduated from the Chih Cheng Institute (a High School). Became its teacher upon graduation. Later he became the Superintendent of Ing Shan Commercial School, Taichow. Was teacher of Military Survey School in Anhui. It was in this latter place that Gov. Chu came in contact with military people. Connected with the Fifth Army of Chekiang as its adviser in 1912. Promoted to Chief of Civil Affairs of Chekiang and still later was appointed Civil Governor of his own province. Granted by \"Emperor Yuan\" the rank of first class Count. When Chekiang declared independence of Peking as protest against Yuan's monarchical movement, Chu joined his people, although he was for a few days made Tutuh of Chekiang. Owing to opposition from the people, he resigned the post of Civil and Military Governor and went to Peking, where he promoted the organization of the Sino-American Association. For a time, was Civil Governor of Shantung in 1920. Fourth Order of Merit. First class Wenhu decoration.",
  "p": "808",
  "l": "scan leaf 881",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n881/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHU YI TS'ANG, (M. Thomas Tchou), (朱肯滄)",
  "t": "—Szechuan. Born 1895. Studied in different parts of Europe, particularly in the University of Glasgow, Scotland, B.Sc. (in Mech. and Civil Eng.), B.Sc. (in Naval Architecture). Adviser to the State Arsenal, Chengtu, Sze., 1917. Professor of English and Physics, Chengtu Higher Normal School, 1918. Prof. of Mechanical Engineering, Changsha Polytechnic Institute, 1918-19. Prof. of English and Sciences in English Methodist College, Ningpo 1919, to date. President, Ningpo Y.M.C.A. since 1920.",
  "p": "809",
  "l": "scan leaf 882",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n882/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHUAN LIANG, (權量)",
  "t": "—Wuchang, Hup. Born May 1873. Educated in Japan. Chujen. Director, Commercial Department, Imperial Peking University. Councillor, Department Head, Ministry of Communications. Acting Vice-Minister, May, 1916, and April 1917. Director of Chihui Railway till May 1921. Managing Director, Kirin-Changchun Railway. Author of Textbooks on Algebra, Banking, Japanese language, etc. Second class Tashou Paokuang Chiaho, Second class Tashou Chiaho, Wenhu decorations.",
  "p": "809",
  "l": "scan leaf 882",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n882/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHUAN, S. H",
  "t": "see Ch'uan Shao Ch'ing.",
  "p": "809",
  "l": "scan leaf 882",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n882/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CH'UAN SHAO-CH'ING, (S. H. Chuan), (全紹清)",
  "t": "—Tunghsien, Chi. Born July 12, 1883. After graduation from the Peiyang Medical College, Tientsin, Ch'uan went to John Hopkins University and Harvard University for special study. M.D. Chief of Medical Staff, Chinese Army, President, Army Medical College Aug. 1914. to 1922. Appointed Vice-Minister of Education, June 17, 1922. Resigned shortly afterward. Appointed Director, Central Sanitary Department, Peking, Sept., 1922. Author of \"The Most Extraordinary City of the World,\" \"Chinese Patients and Their Prejudices,\" and a score of articles on medicine and travel. Second class Paokuang Chiaho, Wenhu, Chiaho decorations. Wearer of a Gold medal and other medals awarded by foreign states.",
  "p": "809",
  "l": "scan leaf 882",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n882/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHUANG YUN-K'UAN, (莊蘊寬)",
  "t": "—Kiangsu. T'ai-P'ing-Ssu-Shun Tao, Kwangsi, spring, 1908. Commissioner for the opening of Pukow, December 4, 1912. Tutuh of Kiangsu, 1913. President of the Board of Censors, 1915. Resigned, February, 1916. Chief, Auditing Bureau.",
  "p": "809",
  "l": "scan leaf 882",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n882/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CH'UN, PRINCE, (Tsai Li), (醇親王載灃)",
  "t": "—Manchu. Ex-Regent. Brother of the late Emperor Kwang Hsu. Succeeded to his father's title in January, 1891. Lieutenant-General of Plain White Banner, June, 1901. Special Envoy to Germany to apologize for the murder of the German Minister, July, 1901. Supernumerary Grand Councillor, June, 1907. Grand Councillor, February, 1908. Member of Commission of Constitutional Reform and Government Council, 1908. Appointed Prince Regent on the death of the Emperor Kwang Hsu, November 13, 1908. Took the oath of observance of the Constitution on November 26, 1911. Resigned from the Regency on December 6, 1911.",
  "p": "809",
  "l": "scan leaf 882",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n882/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHUNG SHIH-MING (鍾世銘)",
  "t": "—Tientsin. Studied in Peiyang University and in America. English Teacher to the Technical College of Chihli, 1911. Secretary of the Salt Administration and became its Councillor. Appointed Acting Vice-Minister of Finance and concurrently Director- General of the Salt Administration, Dec. 9, 1921. In charge of the Ministry, Mar. 11, 1922. Now released from all his posts.",
  "p": "809",
  "l": "scan leaf 882",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n882/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHUNG WEN-HU (鍾文虎)",
  "t": "—Chekiang. Taoyin of the West Szechuan Circuit, 1915. Superintendent of the Chunchuanyuan Bank of Szechuan, 1915.",
  "p": "810",
  "l": "scan leaf 883",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n883/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHUNG WEN-YUEH, (鍾文耀)",
  "t": "—Kwangtung. Born 1860. B.A., Yale University Class of 1883. Managing-Director, Shanghai-Nanking Railway. Director—Shanghai Mint. Second class Chiaho and Fourth class Wenhu decorations.",
  "p": "810",
  "l": "scan leaf 883",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n883/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "DJANG YUAN-SHAN",
  "t": "see Chang Yuan Shan.",
  "p": "810",
  "l": "scan leaf 883",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n883/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "DO, BIN",
  "t": "see T'ao Pin.",
  "p": "810",
  "l": "scan leaf 883",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n883/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "EN HUA, (恩華)",
  "t": "—Kiangsu. Born 1872. Educated in Japan. Chujen, Chinshih. Department Head, Ministry of Education, 1907-10. Com-cillor, 1910-11. Member of Tzu Cheng Yuan, 1911. Secretary, Cabinet Office, 1912-13. Member of Parliament, May-Oct. 1913. Was sent on several missions to Mongolia. Major General, Dec. 1919, Vice-Director, Bureau of Mongolia and Tibet, Feb., 1920 to Sept. 2, 1920. Reappointed, June 17, 1922. Author of a map of Tang-nu-wu-liang-hai. Second class Tashou Chiaho, Third class Paokuang Chiaho, Wen hu decorations.",
  "p": "810",
  "l": "scan leaf 883",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n883/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "FAN TSENG-HSIANG (樊增祥)",
  "t": "—Hupeh. Judicial Commissioner, Shensi, August, 1901. Employed in Government Council, July, 1901. Judicial Commissioner, Chekiang, January, 1903, and Shensi, October, 1903. Financial Commissioner, Shensi, December, 1904. Cashiered, January, 1907. Rank restored, January, 1908. Financial Commissioner, Nanking, spring, 1908. Civil Administrator, Hupeh, April, 1912. Member of Tsan Chen Yuan, 1914.",
  "p": "810",
  "l": "scan leaf 883",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n883/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "FAN YUAN-LIEN, (范源濂)",
  "t": "—Hunan. Educated in Japan. Studied in various Japanese Colleges law and education. Has a reputation as a Chinese scholar. Vice-Minister of Education on the formation of the first Republican Cabinet, and subsequently Minister of Education in Lu Cheng-hsiang's Cabinet. Resigned, April, 1913. Minister of Education in Tuan Chi-jui's Cabinet, July, 1917. Again in Chin Yun-peng's Cabinet Aug. 1920. Visited America on two occasions. Now President, Teachers' College, Peking. First Class Tashou Chiaho Paokwang decoration.",
  "p": "810",
  "l": "scan leaf 883",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n883/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "FANG SHENG-CHENG, (方聖徵)",
  "t": "—Fukien. Born 1875. A Graduate of the Normal School of Fukien, and was a Vice-Chujen of the late Dynasty. A member of the Ts'an Yi Yuan. In 33rd year of Kwang Hsu was a teacher at the Yun-siu school; in 34th year, an Educational Supervisor of Yun-siu, and in the 1st year of Republic, Chairman of the Anti-Opium Society in Yun-siu. Chinputang.",
  "p": "810",
  "l": "scan leaf 883",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n883/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "FANG SHU, (方樞)",
  "t": "—Anhui. Japanese-educated. Councillor, Department of Legislation, Cabinet, August 31, 1912. Deputy for Organization of National Assembly, October 9, 1912. Chief Secretary to the Cabinet, 1917.",
  "p": "810",
  "l": "scan leaf 883",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n883/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "FEI CHI-HE (費起鶴)",
  "t": "—Chihli. Born 1878. Graduate, Oberlin College (U.S.A.), B.A. and Yale University M.A. Was teacher in Tientsin and Paoting. Member of Ministry of Education, 1912. Secretary, Peking Y.M.C.A., and Principal of Peking Y.M.C.A., School.",
  "p": "810",
  "l": "scan leaf 883",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n883/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "FEI, H. J",
  "t": "see Fei Hsing-jen.",
  "p": "810",
  "l": "scan leaf 883",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n883/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "FEI HSING-JEN, (H. J. Fei), (費奧仁)",
  "t": "—Chihli. Born 1886. Studied in Oberlin College and Yale University, U.S.A., M.A. Secretary, Peking Y.M.C.A., 1914-15. Teacher, Tsing Hua College, Peking, 1915-16. English Secretary, Peking Hankow Railway, 1917-19. Manager, Jen Li Rug Co., Peking, 1917. Asst. Manager, Meier, Chen & Co., Peking, 1922.",
  "p": "810",
  "l": "scan leaf 883",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n883/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "FENG CHEN-CHI, (馮振驥)",
  "t": "—Hupeh. Born 1887. Graduated in law from the Imperial University in Japan. A member of the Chung Yi Yuan, Chinputang.",
  "p": "811",
  "l": "scan leaf 884",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n884/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "FENG LAN-HSIU, (馮蘭秀)",
  "t": "—Shantung. Born Oct. 30, 1870. Graduated from the Kirin Law College. Chairman of Kirin Chamber of Commerce since 1913. Fifth Class Chiaho decoration.",
  "p": "811",
  "l": "scan leaf 884",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n884/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "FENG SZU-CHIH, (馮司直)",
  "t": "—Shanghai. Born 1884. Educated in Japan. Chairman, Shansi Provincial Educational Association.",
  "p": "811",
  "l": "scan leaf 884",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n884/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "FENG WEN-YU, (馮文煜)",
  "t": "—Chihli. Born 1880. Graduated from the Telegraph School of Peiyang. Chief Telegraph Department, Civil Governor's Office (Chihli). Director, Chinese Telephone Administration, Tientsin Exchange, since July, 1920. Second class Chiaho and Fourth class Paokuang Chiaho decorations.",
  "p": "811",
  "l": "scan leaf 884",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n884/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "FENG YU-HSIANG (馮玉祥)",
  "t": "—Anhui. Commander of the 11th Division Appointed on Aug. 25, 1921, Acting Tuchun of Shensi upon sudden and mysterious death of Yen Hsiang-wen who had been appointed only two months previously when Chen Shu-fan fled. Transferred to Honan, May 10, 1922. Was Appointed Inspecter of Army and transferred his troops to Peking, Oct., 1922. His troops played a decisive part in the Chihli-Fengtien war. Known as the Christian General. Second Order of Merit.",
  "p": "811",
  "l": "scan leaf 884",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n884/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "FENG YUAN-HSUN, (馮元勳)",
  "t": "—Szechuan. Born June 7, 1881. Graduated in Mining from Belgian Colleges. Chief, Department of Education, Civil Administration of Szechuan since Feb. 23, 1902.",
  "p": "811",
  "l": "scan leaf 884",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n884/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "FENG YUAN-TING (馮元鼎)",
  "t": "—Secretary to Tang Shao-yi when the latter was Customs Taotai at Tientsin. For some time Joint Director of the Tientsin-Pukow Railway. Vice-Minister of Communications. In charge of construction of Hukuang Railways, June 18, 1913.",
  "p": "811",
  "l": "scan leaf 884",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n884/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "FONG, F",
  "t": "Sec., see Kuang Fu Shao.",
  "p": "811",
  "l": "scan leaf 884",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n884/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "FOO, PING-SHEUNG",
  "t": "see Fu Ping-ch'ang.",
  "p": "811",
  "l": "scan leaf 884",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n884/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "FU CHIANG, (傅彊)",
  "t": "—Chekiang. Born 1876. A Graduate of a Law School in Japan. Special Delegate for Foreign Affairs at Kirin, April 13. Chinputang.",
  "p": "811",
  "l": "scan leaf 884",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n884/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "FU LIANG-TSO, (傅良佐)",
  "t": "—Hunan. Assistant Secretary to the President, April, 1912. Acting Commissioner of Occupation, Chi Yu, June 28, 1913. Vice-Minister of War. During the Anfu downfall, 1920, was imprisoned by Civil Governor Tsao of Chihli while on a secret mission sent by Tuan Chi-jui to Tientsin. Released, May 1921.",
  "p": "811",
  "l": "scan leaf 884",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n884/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "FU PING-CH'ANG, (Ping-Sheung Foo), (傅秉常)",
  "t": "—Kwangtung. Born 1895. Graduate of Hongkong University. B.Sc. Appointed Superintendent of Lianghai and Peihai Customs and concurrently Commissioner of Foreign Affairs for Peihai since Jan. 1921.",
  "p": "811",
  "l": "scan leaf 884",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n884/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "FU TING-SHENG (符鼎升)",
  "t": "—Kiangsi. Born 1878. Graduate of Yi Hsueh Kuan, Peking, and of High Normal School at Tokio. Was President of the Chinese Republican Association (branch office) at Kiangsi, 1911. Chief of the Education Department, Kiangsi, 1912. Member of the Ts'an Yi Yuan, 1913. Kuomintang. Unseated by Presidential Order of November 4, 1913. Commissioner of Education for Kwangtung, Sept., 1917. Transferred to Kiangsu, Nov., 1917.",
  "p": "811",
  "l": "scan leaf 884",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n884/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "FU TSENG-HSIANG, (傅增湘)",
  "t": "—Szechuan. Hanlin. Secretary to the Viceroy of Chihli, when the post was held by Yuan Shih-kai, 1903. Director of several girls' schools in Chihli. Secretary to the Commander-in-Chief of Kiang-pei, 1950. Appointed Commissioner of Education of Chihli, 1908. Was a Censor 1914-1916. Appointed Minister of Education, December, 1917 to May, 1919. Adviser to the President. A well-known Chinese scholar and a collector and critic of old Chinese books, articles of art; etc. Frist class Tashou Chiaho Decoration.",
  "p": "811",
  "l": "scan leaf 884",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n884/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "FU YU-FEN, (傅嶽棻)",
  "t": "—Hupeh. Born 1878. Chujen. During the Ching Dynasty, Fu was connected with the yamen of the Governor of Shansi. Was once acting President of the Shansi Imperial University. Transferred to Peking, Fu became member of the Commission for Preparation of the Constitutional Government. Promoted to Chief of Administrative Department of the Board of Education. In the Republican Government, Fu was connected with the Cabinet in its Law Compilation Bureau. In 1920, Fu was appointed Vice-Minister of Education, acting for the Minister, until Fan Yuan Lien took over the office in the Autumn of the same year.",
  "p": "812",
  "l": "scan leaf 885",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n885/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "HAN-CHANG, (哈漢章)",
  "t": "—Hupeh. Assistant Director, Military Council, Board of War, 1907. A Director-in-Chief of the General Staff, September, 1909. Military Adviser to the President. April 9, 1912.",
  "p": "812",
  "l": "scan leaf 885",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n885/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "TE-ERH",
  "t": "—Tu-lu-fan, Sinkiang. Born 1862. Self-educated. The 4th class hereditary Changchin of the late Ching Dynasty, and has the control of the Tien Tribe of Mohammedans. Member of the Ts'an Yi Yuan. Chinputang.",
  "p": "812",
  "l": "scan leaf 885",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n885/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "HAN KUO-CHUN, (韓國鈞)",
  "t": "—Kiangsu. Born 1858. Acting Commissioner for Foreign Affairs, Fengtien, April, 1910. Substantive do., September 10th. Commissioner for the Interior, Kirin, December 11. Summoned to Peking, December 12, 1912. Chief Civil Administrator, Kiangsu, June, 9. 1913. Governor of Anhui, 1915. Governor of Hunan, 1915. Appointed Civil Governor of Shantung, April 5, 1922, but refused. Transferred to Kiangsu, June 15, 1922. Second class Tashou Chiaho Decoration.",
  "p": "812",
  "l": "scan leaf 885",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n885/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "HAN YU-CHEN, (韓玉辰)",
  "t": "—Hupeh. Born 1882. A Graduate of Hupeh Law School. A member of the Ts'an Yi Yuan and a lawyer. Was a Sectional Chief of the Department of Justice, Hupeh: an editor of Chung Hwa Min-kuo Kung Pao, etc., and a teacher of Law School, Hupeh. Kuomintang. Unseated by Presidential Order of November 4, 1913.",
  "p": "812",
  "l": "scan leaf 885",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n885/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "HO CHIEH, (何杰)",
  "t": "—Kwangtung. Born 1888. Studied in Canton Christian College and Tongshan College. Graduated from Colorado School of Mines. E.M. and Lehigh University, M.S. Surveyor, in the Colorado State Geological Survey, 1921. Professor of Mining and Metallurgy, the National University of Peking, 1914-18. Assistant Engineer. Chow-Hsiang Railway, 1917. Dean of the Department of Geology, National University of Peking, 1918 to date. Concurrently Chief of the Engineering Department, 1920 to date. Member of American Inst. of Mining and Met. Engineers. Member of Association of Chinese and American Engineers.",
  "p": "812",
  "l": "scan leaf 885",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n885/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "HO FENG-LIN, (何豐林)",
  "t": "—Anhui. Born 1877. Graduated from the Pei Yang Military Academy. Lieutenant-General in the Army. Brigadier General of the 7th and 8th Army Brigades. Defence Commissioner of Ningtai (Chekiang). Now Military Commissioner of Shanghai. Second Order of Merit.",
  "p": "812",
  "l": "scan leaf 885",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n885/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "HO HOU-CH'I, (何厚琦)",
  "t": "—Shansi. Born 1866. Formerly Adviser to the Civil Governor of Fengtien. Tung-pien Taoyin and Commissioner of Foreign Affairs of Antung, Manchuria, March, 1920, and of Yingkow since April 28, 1821.",
  "p": "812",
  "l": "scan leaf 885",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n885/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "HO KUO-CHANG, (賀國昌)",
  "t": "—Kiangsi. Police Intendant (Acting), Kweichow, spring, 1908. In charge as Chief Civil Administrator, Kiangsi, June 8, 1913.",
  "p": "812",
  "l": "scan leaf 885",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n885/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "HO P'EI-YUNG, (何佩瑢)",
  "t": ".–Hupeh. Graduated from Military School in China, he attended a military college in Japan, specializing in Infantry. Graduated from Japanese school in 1907, and returned to China in the summer of the same year. Detailed for service in the Ministry of Army. Later was transferred to the Second Division of the Pei Yang Army. In two years, he was promoted to be chief of the Second Division. Was given the rank of Major General, September, 1913. Appointed Civil Governor of Hupeh, 1917.",
  "p": "813",
  "l": "scan leaf 886",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n886/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "HO SHIH-KUO, (何士果)",
  "t": ".—Kwangtung. Born 1865. A Graduate of Kwangtung Tungwen College, and studied in Japan. Chinshih of the late Dynasty. Was teacher of several schools, Director of Tsing-hua College, Magistrate of Kirin Fu. A member of the Ts'an Yi Yuan. Kuomintang. Author of The Outline of the Russo-Japanese War, etc. Unseated by Presidential Order of November 4, 1913.",
  "p": "813",
  "l": "scan leaf 886",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n886/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "HO TING-KUEI, (賀庭桂)",
  "t": "Anhui. Born 1880. A Graduate of the Bookkeeping school of Hupu. A member of the Chung Yi Yuan. Was appointed to assist in the organization of the police in Peking. Established Hsusung College, and Director of the Industry College of Kweichow. Was appointed to establish the Court and Procuratorate, and model prison of Kweichow. Author of Chuminchung, and other poetical and literary works.",
  "p": "813",
  "l": "scan leaf 886",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n886/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "HO YU",
  "t": ".—Secretary to Cabinet, May 17, 1913.",
  "p": "813",
  "l": "scan leaf 886",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n886/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "HO YI-SHIN",
  "t": ".—Chekiang. Born 1877. Graduate of the Engineering Department of the Japanese Imperal University at Tokio. Investigator of the Chekiang Bureau of Investigation of Mines, 33rd year of Kwang Hsu, and in the 8th moon of the same year was appointed a member of the Commission of the examination of returned students. Proceeded to Japan to investigate into the system of Japanese Imperial Universities, 34th year of Kwang Hsu. Was Director to the Engineering Department of the Government University, Peking. Chief of the Department of Mines in the Ministry of Industry and Commerce. Was appointed Acting Director of Government University in Peking, December, 1912. Resigned, November, 1913.",
  "p": "813",
  "l": "scan leaf 886",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n886/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "HOA, T. T",
  "t": ", see Hua Nan-kuei.",
  "p": "813",
  "l": "scan leaf 886",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n886/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "HSIA SHOU-KANG, (夏壽康)",
  "t": ".—Hupeh, Chinshih. Commissioner of Interior, Hupeh, May 1912. Acting Chief Civil Administrator, Hupeh, October 30, 1912. Chief of Civil Service Bureau, September 25, 1913. Acting Chief Censor, July, 1914. Judge, High Court of Probation. Civil Governor of Hupeh 1920. Resigned March, 1921.",
  "p": "813",
  "l": "scan leaf 886",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n886/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "HSIA YI-TING, (夏詒霆)",
  "t": ".—Kiangsu. Born 1881. Began his diplomatic career as student-interpreter of Chinese Legation in Berlin. Has been Attache to the legation in Spain and Secretary to the legation at Paris. Was once Chargé d'Affaires of the Legation in Spain. Consul General in Yokohama, Japan. Councillor of the special diplomatic mission sent to Belgium and France. In 1914, Mr. Hsia was Secretary to the Cabinet and later of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Was Councillor to the same Ministry under Minister Lu Cheng-hsiang, in 1915. Chief Secretary to the Commission for Studying of Politics. Vice-Minister of Foreign Affairs, officiating as Minister before the assumption of the office by Dr. Wu Ting-fang. Adviser to the President and to the Cabinet. Member of War Commission. Minister to Peru and Brazil.",
  "p": "813",
  "l": "scan leaf 886",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n886/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "HSIA YUAN-LI, (夏元瑮)",
  "t": ".—Chekiang. Born 1883. Studied in Nanyang College, Shanghai, Yale University (U.S.A.) Ph.B. Berlin University (Germany) (Studied under Einstein and Planck) Director of Science Department and Professor of Physics, Peking Government University. Author of several scientific works. Councillor to the Cabinet. Third class Chiaho decoration.",
  "p": "813",
  "l": "scan leaf 886",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n886/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "HSIANG HSIANG",
  "t": "(項驤).—Chekiang. Born 1880. Graduate of the University of Columbia. U. S. A. Is the Councillor of the Ministry of Finance and a member of the Committee of the Bank of China. Appointed Vice-Minister of Finance, June 1922. Chinputang. Author of A Comparison of the Administration of Four Countries, The Politics, The Recovery of Sovereign Rights, The Taxes, The Change to a Gold Standard, and The Salvation of the Country by Discharging the National Debts. Second class Tashou Chiaho decoration.",
  "p": "814",
  "l": "scan leaf 887",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n887/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "HSIANG·HSIEN",
  "t": "(項銑).—Yunnan. Born 1887. Graduated from Military Academy of Yunnan. Police Commissioner for Yunnan and concurrently Superintendent of Police of Yunnanfu, since March, 1921.",
  "p": "814",
  "l": "scan leaf 887",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n887/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "HSIAO TU",
  "t": "(蕭度).—Honan. Born 1871. First studied in the Kwangtung Naval School, then studied Railroads in Japan. Chujen. Was a magistrate in Honan during the Manchu regime. Chief Procurator for Hunan since March 1919, under the Military Government.",
  "p": "814",
  "l": "scan leaf 887",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n887/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "HSIAO YAO-NAN",
  "t": "(蕭耀南).—Hupeh. Commanding-General of the 25th Army Division. Appointed Tuchun of Hupeh on August 9, 1921, on the downfall of the \"Super-Tuchun\" Wang Chan-yuan. Second Order of Merit.",
  "p": "814",
  "l": "scan leaf 887",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n887/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "HSIEH, AUSTIN C. N",
  "t": "see Hsieh Ch'uan An.",
  "p": "814",
  "l": "scan leaf 887",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n887/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "HSIEH CH'UAN-AN",
  "t": "(Austin C. N. Hsieh) (謝傳安).—Hupeh. Born 1884. Educated in America. At one time, Superintendent of Customs, Soochow. Commissioner of Foreign Affairs for Honan since May 21, 1920.",
  "p": "814",
  "l": "scan leaf 887",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n887/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "HSIEH CH'UAN-T'ING",
  "t": "(Sia Chwang Ting) (謝銓庭).—Fukien. Born 1875. Educated in Anglo-Chinese College, Foochow. Commissioner of Foreign Affairs for Honan, since Dec. 9, 1920. Member of Executive Committee of Honan International Famine Relief Committee. Third class Paokuang Chiaho and Wenhu decorations.",
  "p": "814",
  "l": "scan leaf 887",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n887/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "HSIFH HUAN-WU",
  "t": "(謝桓武).—Honan. Magistrate in Shansi, Commissioner of Industry, Honan, 1913. Member of the Tsanchengyuan (Council of State).",
  "p": "814",
  "l": "scan leaf 887",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n887/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "HSIEH I-YUAN",
  "t": "(謝翊元).—Kiangsu. Born 1886. Graduate of Peking Law College. A member of the Chung Yi Yuan. Chinputang.",
  "p": "814",
  "l": "scan leaf 887",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n887/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "HSIEH SHU-LIN",
  "t": "(謝書林).—Fengtien. Born 1875. Graduate of Normal and other schools in Fengtien. A member of the Ts'an Yi Yuan. In the 3rd year of Hsuan Tung, from the 2nd to the 5th months, he was made Chairman of the Society for the Prevention of Plague in Liucheng. Manager of Ming Hing Bank. Chinputang.",
  "p": "814",
  "l": "scan leaf 887",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n887/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "HSIEH YIN-CHANG",
  "t": "(謝陰昌).—Kiangsu. Born Jan. 31, 1877. Educated in Japan. Appointed Commissioner of Education for Fengtien, September 1917. Wrote several books on public and social education. Second class Chiaho decoration.",
  "p": "814",
  "l": "scan leaf 887",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n887/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "HSIN HAN",
  "t": "(辛漢).--Kiangsu. Born 1877. Graduate of a University in Japan. In the late Dynasty he was a clerk in the Minchengpu, and the Chief Procurator of Chekiang. After the Restoration, Chief of the Library of Nanking and Magistrate of Nanking district, and Director of the private Law School of Nanking. A member of the Ts'an Yi Yuan. Judge, Court of Justice, Liaoyang. Member, Ministry of Agriculture and Commerce. Chinputang.",
  "p": "814",
  "l": "scan leaf 887",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n887/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "HSIU CHI",
  "t": ".—Manchu. Deputy Lieutenant-General, Plain Yellow Banner, until September, 1911. Lieutenant-General, Manchu Bordered Blue Banner, June 20, 1913.",
  "p": "814",
  "l": "scan leaf 887",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n887/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "HSIUNG CH'ENG-CHANG",
  "t": "(熊成章).—Szechuan. Born 1885. Graduate of Political Science Department of a Japanese University at Tokio. Was during Ching dynasty a member of Board of Interior and also judge at various courts in Shansi and Heilungkiang. A member of the Chung Yi Yuan. Was Secretary to ex-President Sun at Nanking. Kuomintang. Unseated by Presidential Order of November 4, 1913. Now engaged in educational work in his native province.",
  "p": "814",
  "l": "scan leaf 887",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n887/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "HSIUNG HSI-LING",
  "t": "(熊希齡).—Hunan. Metropolitan Graduate of 1894. A prominent Hanlin scholar, who subsequently studied abroad in Japan and Europe. He was an intimate friend of the reformer Kang Yu-wei, and after the latter's downfall he was arrested, but promptly released. He held posts in the Board of Agriculture, Industry and Commerce of Kiangsu and Fengtien, was Acting Commissioner of Foreign Affairs in Hupeh in 1910, and at the time of the Wuchang outbreak was Salt Finance Supervision Commissioner at Mukden. He accompanied Tuan Fang on his foreign mission in 1905. On the outbreak of the Revolution he went south and joined the republicans, becoming President of the Republican Committee in Hunan. He was appointed Minister of Finance in the first Republican Cabinet, and was responsible for the conduct of the loan negotiations with the International Group from the time of his arrival in Peking until he resigned, in June, after Tang-Shao-yi gave up the Premiership. He continued to be employed by the Government in the capacity of Chief of a Commission for the negotiation of foreign loans after his resignation, and it was he who was mainly responsible for negotiating the Crisp Loan. Subsequently Lieut-General of Jehol until appointed Premier, July 31, 1913. Finance (Additional), September 11, 1913. Director-General of the National Oil Administration, 1915. Director of Flood Relief, Chihli, and Director-General of the Grand Canal Improvement Board, 1917. Organized and is still the Director of a modern Orphanage in the Western Hills, near Peking. Called to Hunan to direct self-government movement in that province, May 1921. Returned Peking, July 1921. Second Order of Merit.",
  "p": "815",
  "l": "scan leaf 888",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n888/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "HSIUNG KE-WU",
  "t": "(熊克武).—Szechuan. Born 1882. Graduated from the Tung Ping Military College in Japan. Commanded the 5th Szechuan Army. Has been Defence Commissioner of Chungking and of Szechuan Frontier. Being military leader of Szechuan, he joined the Canton Military Government in 1919. Toward end of 1920, was appointed Civil Governor of Szechuan by the Peking Government but did not accept office. Was succeeded by Liu Hsiang. Second Order of Merit.",
  "p": "815",
  "l": "scan leaf 888",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n888/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "HSIUNG PING-CHI",
  "t": "(熊炳琦).—Was appointed Civil Governor of Shantung. Concurrently, Director-General of Administration of Kiaochao Port, 1922. Was also commissioned to co-operate with Dr. C. T. Wang in the Settlement of the Shantung Question. Second Class Paokwang Chiaho decoration.",
  "p": "815",
  "l": "scan leaf 888",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n888/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "HSU CHEN-PENG",
  "t": "(徐振鵬).—Kwangtung. Brigadier-General, Vice-Minister of Navy, since May 4, 1918. Second class Wenhu Decoration, Second class Pao Kuang Ta Shou Chiaho Decoration.",
  "p": "815",
  "l": "scan leaf 888",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n888/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "HSU CHIEN (George Chien Hsu)",
  "t": "(徐謙).—Anhui. Born 1872. Chinshih and Hanlin of the late Ching Dynasty. Graduated from the Chin Shih Kuan (Law College for Hanlins) Appointed by Tai Hung Tsi, Chief Justice of Peking Local Court with instructions to reorganize that Court along modern lines. In 1907, became Attorney-General of the Peking Higher Court. Represented China at the International Prison Conference, Washington, 1910. Resigned from office at the outbreak of the Revolution, 1911. Was made Vice-President of the Supreme Court after peace pact in Shanghai. Became Vice-Minister of Justice, 1912. Resigned after half year's service, and joined Dr. Sun Yat-sen. Practised law in Shanghai, 1913-1915. Joined the Christian Church, 1916. Again was Vice-Minister of Justice in the first Tuan Chi-jui's Cabinet under President Li Yuan-hung. Resigned at the dissolution of the Parliament. Joined in 1917 Dr. Sun in Canton where the Military Government was established. There in 1918 he became Minister of Justice and concurrently Dr. Sun's representative on the Administrative Council. Proceeded in 1919 to Paris as representative of the Canton Military Government and also unofficially of Chinese Christian Churches, serving as adviser to the Chinese Peace delegation. Upon return from Paris, joined the Tientsin and Peking Yi Shih Pao (\"Social Welfare\") as their Editor-in-Chief, while he retained nominally his post in the Canton Government as the President of Supreme Court. Resigned from Yi Shih Pao, May 1920, and was in active service in Canton in that capacity. Came to Shanghai with Dr. Sun Yat-sen in Autumn, 1922. Was asked to join Wang Chung-hui's Cabinet, in 1922 but never assumed office.",
  "p": "815",
  "l": "scan leaf 888",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n888/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "Hsu Chih-ch'en, (徐之琛)",
  "t": "—Yunnan. Born Aug. 1884. Studied in the Yunnan Provincial College and in a French School in Annam. Special Commissioner of Foreign Affairs for Yunnan since Aug. 3, 1918. Supervisor of the Mengtze Customs. Third class Chiaho, Wenhu (Canton Military Government) and a third class medal of award from the French Government.",
  "p": "816",
  "l": "scan leaf 889",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n889/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "Hsu Chih-ch'i, (徐之槩)",
  "t": "—Chekiang. Born 1869. Chujen. Appointed Chining Taoyin, Shansi, Aug. 1916. Author of Muling Chenshou and a work on salt administration. Non-partisan. Fourth class Chiaho decoration.",
  "p": "816",
  "l": "scan leaf 889",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n889/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "Hsu Chung-chih, (许崇智)",
  "t": "—Kwangtung. Born 1881. Graduated from the Military Officers' Training School of Japan. Has been training officer of the Tenth Foochow Army. Brigadier General of the 20th. Army Brigade. Now General of the 14th Army Division.",
  "p": "816",
  "l": "scan leaf 889",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n889/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "Hsu En-yuan, (徐恩元)",
  "t": "—Born 1885. Chekiang. Hsuitsai. Joined the Nanyang College, Shanghai, in 1897. After graduation, he went to England in 1905. Entered the University of London, 1908. After completing the course of study in Political Economy in the School of Economics and Political Science of that University, he took up research work on currency and banking. He won the Jevons Memorial Research Scholarship. Member of the Royal Geographical Society, of the Royal Society of Arts, etc. After leaving the University, he worked in the Union of London and Smith's Bank for nearly two years, from the head office down to the country branches. For some time while in England, he was attached to Wang Ta-hsieh, Chinese Constitutional Commissioner to London, and studied the methods of English local government in matters of finance, education, politics, sanitation, prisons, poor laws, etc. Government Delegate to the Currency Conference, London, 1911. Fellow of University College, London. Upon returning to China, he was at various times appointed: Chief, Department of Public Loans of the Ministry of Finance; Director of the Bureau of Audit; Special Commissioner of Currency Reform; Director of the Bureau of Public Credit; Deputy Director-General of the Bureau of Currency; Deputy Auditor-General of the Board of Audit, May 1914 to July 1917. Was on several occasions appointed as Acting Director-General of Audit. Hsu was appointed concurrently as Governor of the Bank of China, in June 1916, when a moratorium was in effect. While in the Bank, he arranged to resume specie payment and succeeded in doing so for its branches in Shantung, Shensi, Kwangtung, Tientsin and Kalgan. Councillor of the Cabinet. In 1919, he founded the Chinese American Bank of which he is Vice-President. First class Ta Shou Paokwang Chia Ho, First class Wen Hu, First class Ta-shou Chia Ho decorations and the French Legion d'Honneur.",
  "p": "816",
  "l": "scan leaf 889",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n889/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "Hsu Fo-su",
  "t": "(徐佛蘇).—Hunan. Graduated from a normal school in Japan. Councillor of the Cabinet. Appointed Director General, Currency Bureau, June 1, 1922.",
  "p": "817",
  "l": "scan leaf 890",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n890/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "Hsu, George Chien",
  "t": "see Hsu Chien.",
  "p": "817",
  "l": "scan leaf 890",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n890/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "Hsu Hsin-lu",
  "t": "(Singloh Hsu), (徐新六).—Hangchow, Chekiang. Born 1890. Educated in the Nanyang College, Shanghai; University of Birmingham; University of Manchester; Ecole des Sciences Politiques. B.Sc. B. Com. Councillor, Ministry of Finance, 1915. Member of Bank of China, 1916-17. Accountant of Hanyang Iron Works, 1917. Secretary, 1917-20. Sub-Manager, Bank of China, Peking Branch, 1918. Chief Secretary of National Commercial Bank and Director of Sintoon Overseas Trading Co., Ltd., 1922. Third class Chiaho and Wenhu decorations.",
  "p": "817",
  "l": "scan leaf 890",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n890/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "Hsu Lan-chou",
  "t": "(許蘭洲).—Chihli. Born 1877. Lieutenant-General and later Brigadier General in the Fengtien Army, stationed in Shensi.",
  "p": "817",
  "l": "scan leaf 890",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n890/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "Hsu Ming-shih",
  "t": "(許名世).—Shantung. Born 1876. Graduated from the Provincial Normal School of Shantung. Chairman, Shantung Provincial Educational Association since July, 1917.",
  "p": "817",
  "l": "scan leaf 890",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n890/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "Hsu Nai-lin",
  "t": "(徐顯霖).—Kirin. Member of Tsanchengyuan. Member of Tsan Yi Yuan. Appointed Civil Governor for Kirin, Dec. 4, 1919. Second class Chiaho and Wenhu decorations.",
  "p": "817",
  "l": "scan leaf 890",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n890/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "Hsu Pao-heng",
  "t": "(許寶衡).—Chekiang. Chujen. Received various minor appointments among the Boards during Ching dynasty, Secretary to Cabinet, May, 1912. Chief of Department of Civil Service, October 18, 1912. Additional Temporary Acting Chief of Rewards Department, July 29, 1913. Confirmed in latter post, September 25, 1913. Acting Vice-Minister of Interior, 1914. Re-Appointed Chief, Rewards department, June 17, 1922.",
  "p": "817",
  "l": "scan leaf 890",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n890/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "Hsu Shan-ching",
  "t": ".—Consul-General in Panama.",
  "p": "817",
  "l": "scan leaf 890",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n890/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "Hsu Sheng-chin",
  "t": "(徐聲金).—Hupeh. Born March 1, 1874. Graduated in law from a Japanese College. Presiding Judge, Kansu Higher Court of Justice from Dec. 1918. Chief of Kirin Higher Court, Oct. 16, 1921. Second class Tashou and Paokwang Chiaho decorations.",
  "p": "817",
  "l": "scan leaf 890",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n890/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "Hsu Shih-ch'ang",
  "t": "(徐世昌).—Honan. Probationary Grand Councillor, June, 1905. Minister of Government Council, June, 1905. President, Board of Police, October, 1905. Grand Councillor, February, 1906. Removed from Grand Council, November, 1906. Special Mission to Manchuria, December, 1906. President of Board of Interior, December, 1906. Viceroy of Manchuria, April, 1907. President of Board of Communications, February, 1909. Director-General, Tientsin-Pukow Railway, July 1909. Grand Secretary, February, 1910. Grand Councillor, August, 1910. Appointed Vice-Premier in Prince Ching's Cabinet, in May, 1911. Removed from that post, and appointed Vice-President of the Privy Council on November 1, 1911. Chief of General Staff, November, 1911. High Commissioner for Training Imperial Guard, and Grand Guardian to the Emperor, December, 1911. Relieved of post on General Staff, February, 1912. On the resignation of the Prince Regent was appointed, with Shih Hsu, Grand Guardian of the Emperor. A \"Sworn Brother\" of President Yuan Shih-kai. Secretary of State, 1915. With Chao Erh-hsün, Li Ching-hsi, and Chang Chien received the title of \"The Four Friends of Sungshan\" (i.e. of Yuan Shih-kai). On the failure of Yuan Shih-kai's attempt to establish a monarchy Hsu Shih-ch'ang resigned his Secretaryship and retired to Honan. Returned to Peking, November, 1916, to mediate between the President, Li Yuan-hung, and the Premier, Tuan Chi-jui. During the unsettled period, 1917-18, he remained detached from Peking politics, but without losing his influence over the contending factions. On September 4, 1918, elected President of the Republic of China, at a joint meeting of the Senate and House of Representatives of the so-called \"Tuchuns' Parliament,\" by 425 out of 436 votes. Received Hon. Dr.'s degree from University of Paris. Sent Chu Chi-chien to represent him, June 1921. Vacated Presidency, June 1, 1922, and left for Tientsin on the following day.",
  "p": "817",
  "l": "scan leaf 890",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n890/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "HSU SHIH-CHANG, (徐世章)",
  "t": "—Honan. Born 1888. Educated in the Peking Language School and in Belgium. B.Sc. in Commerce. Formerly Director Pukow-Hsinyangchow Railway, Managing Director, Tientsin-Pukow Railway. Director-General, National Railway System. Vice-Minister of Communications, from Aug. 1920. Appointed Director-General of the Currency Bureau, Dec. 27, 1921. Co-Director, Government Famine Relief Bureau. Retired, May 1922. Second class Tashou Paokuang Chiaho, Tashou Chiaho, and Wenhu decorations. Brother of President Hsu Shih-ch'ang.",
  "p": "818",
  "l": "scan leaf 891",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n891/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "HSU SHIH-HSIANG, (S. S. Shü) (徐世襄)",
  "t": "—Tientsin. Cousin of ex-President Hsü Shih-chang. Studied in England and Germany. Attaché to the Commission sent abroad for investigation of Politics in the Ching dynasty. Secretary to President. Member of the Ministry of Finance. Superintendent of Customs, Kalgan and Tunghai (Chefoo). Second class Wenhu decoration.",
  "p": "818",
  "l": "scan leaf 891",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n891/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "HSU SHIH-YING, (許世英)",
  "t": "—Anhui. Born 1872. President of High Court of Justice at Mukden, September, 1908. Chief Justice of the High Court at Peking, May, 1912. Minister of Justice, July, 1912. Sent to Great Britain, Germany, France, Russia, Italy Austria, Belgium. Holland and other countries to investigate the judicial system. Was also sent to the United States of America to attend the Eighth Conference on Prison Reforms. Has been in the service of police and judiciary for fifteen years. Resigned, September 4, 1913. Chief Civil Administrator Fengtien, October 13, 1913. Governor of Fukien, 1915. Minister of Communications, 1916; resigned, May, 1917. Appointed Civil Governor of Anhui Sept. 29, 1921. Appointed Minister of Justice, Dec. 1922 but did not take up appointment. First class Tashou Chiaho decoration.",
  "p": "818",
  "l": "scan leaf 891",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n891/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "HSU SHOU-SHANG, (許壽裳)",
  "t": "—Chekiang. Born 1883. Educated in Japan, graduating from the Tokio Higher Normal School. Was member of the Ministry of Education and teacher in the Imperial Peking University, Higher Normal School in Peking, Dean of Faculty, Chekiang Provincial Normal School. Appointed Commissioner of Education for Kiangsi since November, 1917. Author of various lecture notes on Education, Geography, etc. Second class Tashou Chiaho decoration",
  "p": "818",
  "l": "scan leaf 891",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n891/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "Hsu, Shöwin Wetzen",
  "t": "see Hsü Wei Chen.",
  "p": "818",
  "l": "scan leaf 891",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n891/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "HSU SHU-TSENG, (徐樹錚)",
  "t": "—Kiangsu. Was private Secretary to ex-Marshal Tuan Chi-jui. Sent to Japan to Study Military Science by Tuan. Secretary-in-Chief of the Cabinet; resigned, November, 1916. Played a prominent part in Peking in 1917-18. Sent on a special mission to Japan, October, 1918. During the armed struggle between the Chihli military leaders and Anfu Club, Hsu, who was commanding General of the North-West Frontier Army, was in Chief Command. After the Anfu army was defeated, Hsu fled for refuge in the Japanese Legation which notified the Chinese Government on Nov. 16, 1920, that he mysteriously escaped. He has remained at large ever since. Generally referred to as \"Little\" Hsu. In Oct. 1922 was implicated in the revolt against the Fukien Tuchun, and another Mandate was issued ordering his arrest.",
  "p": "818",
  "l": "scan leaf 891",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n891/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "Hsu, Singloh",
  "t": "(see Hsü Hsin Lu.)",
  "p": "818",
  "l": "scan leaf 891",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n891/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "HSU TING-CHUEH",
  "t": "(Chu Kin-hou). (徐廷爵即徐建緞).—Kwangtung. Born 1877. Prepared in Shanghai. Entered the Pei Yang University in Tientsin before going to America to study Textile Industry. Upon his return to China, Hsu was appointed Secretary to the Commissioner of Industries for Fengtien. Later, was made Director of Bureau of Mines in Fengtien. Was Managing-Director of the Peking-Mukden Railway up to 1920.",
  "p": "819",
  "l": "scan leaf 892",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n892/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "HSU WEI-CHEN",
  "t": "(Shöwin Wetzen Hsü), (徐維震).—Chekiang. Born 1881. Educated in the Nanyang College, Shanghai, Law School, University of Chicago, U.S.A., Law School, The Indiana University, U.S.A., LL.B. Law Compiler, Board of Communications, Judicial Officer of the Second class. Board of Navy; Councillor, Board of Education and member of Law Bureau in the late Ching Dynasty. Member, Ministry of Finance, 1912. Justice, Supreme Court, August 1912. Legal Adviser to the Garrison Commissioner of Shanghai, 1913. Justice, Higher Special Court, Nov. 1917. Member, Court of Equity, July, 1918. Chief Justice. Higher Court of Justice for Shansi since May 1920. Wrote and translated several books on naval, and legal subjects. Second class Chiaho, Wenhu and Third class Paokuang Chiaho decorations.",
  "p": "819",
  "l": "scan leaf 892",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n892/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "HSU YUAN",
  "t": "(徐沅).—Kiangsu. Customs Taotai, Tientsin, April, 1912. Supervisor of Customs, Tientsin, December 1, 1912. Special Delegate of Foreign Affairs, Tientsin, March, 1913, and Honan, June 12, 1913.",
  "p": "819",
  "l": "scan leaf 892",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n892/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "HU, C. P",
  "t": "see Hu Chen-ping.",
  "p": "819",
  "l": "scan leaf 892",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n892/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "HU CHAO-TSUNG",
  "t": "(胡朝宗).—Hupeh. Head of Department for Foreign Affairs, Hupeh, September 15, 1912. Title changed to Foreign Affairs Delegate, January 16, 1913.",
  "p": "819",
  "l": "scan leaf 892",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n892/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "HU CHEN-PING",
  "t": "(C. P. Hu) (胡振平).—Kiangsu. Graduate of Nanyang College, Shanghai, and London University. Charge d'Affaires in Mexico, 1914-18. Associate Director, Treaty Department, Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Third class Chiaho decoration.",
  "p": "819",
  "l": "scan leaf 892",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n892/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "HU CHIA-CHI",
  "t": "(胡家祺).—Tientsin. Born 1871. Graduated from a Japanese university. Was connected with educational work in Chihli and Shantung and member of Ministry of Education before becoming Commissioner of Education for Kiangsu, March 1919. Resigned, June 22, 1922. Second class Tashou Chiaho decoration.",
  "p": "819",
  "l": "scan leaf 892",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n892/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "HU CHING-YI",
  "t": "(胡景伊).—Szechuan. Born 1879. Graduated from a Military College in Japan. Officiating Tutuh of Szechuan, July, 1912. Substantive, June, 1913. Member of the Tsanchengyuan, 1915.",
  "p": "819",
  "l": "scan leaf 892",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n892/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "HU HAN-MIN",
  "t": "(胡漢民 alias Hu Yen Hung 胡衍鴻).—Kwangtung. Studied in Japan, where he met Dr. Sun Yat-sen, of whom he became a warm admirer. Assisted the revolutionary cause as editor of a newspaper at Hongkong. After the resignation of the Provisional Tutuh of Kwangtung he was appointed to the post, but soon afterwards relinquished it to accompany Dr. Sun to Nanking in the capacity of secretary. On the resignation of Dr. Sun, Hu accompanied him to Canton, where the Acting Tutuh Chen Chiung-ming promptly resigned in his favour. Hu was there upon re-elected Tutuh by the Provincial Assembly. Is a member of the Kuomintang. Commissioner of Pacification of Tibet, June 14, 1913. Deprived of all rank during the rebellion of 1912. Joined the Canton Military Government since its establishment and received the title of Councillor.",
  "p": "819",
  "l": "scan leaf 892",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n892/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "HU HUI",
  "t": "(胡蕙).—Commissioner of Foreign Affairs, Kiangsi, April 15, 1913.",
  "p": "819",
  "l": "scan leaf 892",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n892/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "HU O-KUNG",
  "t": "(胡鄂公).—Hupeh. Born. 1885. Educated in the Chiang Han College, Hupeh; High Agriculture College, Peiyang; and High Agriculture College, Kiangsi. The Commanding Officer of both water and land forces, Hupeh during the Revolution. Chief of the General Department of Tutuh's office. Vice-Chief of the General Staff, Han-Yang, and the Chief of the General Staff in the North, 1911. Director for the Bureau for devising means of livelihood for the Manchus at Ching-nan. Member of the Chung Yi Yuan; Director, Peking Law College; adviser to the President's Office. Secretary to the Tuchun of Szechuan. A Taoyin in Szechuan, Commissioner of Administration for Hupeh, April 1921. Kunghotang. Author of The New Heaven and the New Earth, Literary Works of Ao-kung, etc.",
  "p": "819",
  "l": "scan leaf 892",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n892/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "Hu Shang-i, (胡商彝)",
  "t": ":—Yunnan. Born 1873. Chujen, Chinshih. Studied in the Chin Cheng Seminary, Yunnan and in Japan. Magistrate in Chihli. Administrative Commissioner for Shantung, 1915. Taoyin in Charhar, August 1916. Author of Shih-ku-wen-chi. Non-partisan. Third class Wenhu and Chiaho, Second class Tashou Chiaho decorations.",
  "p": "820",
  "l": "scan leaf 893",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n893/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "Hu Shih, (Hu Suh), (胡適)",
  "t": ".—Anhui. Born Dec. 17, 1891. B.A. Cornell University (U. S. A); Ph.D. Columbia University. Professor of Philosophy and of English, Government University of Peking since 1917. Dean, 1922. Author. Outline of Chinese Philosophy, Vol. I, (1919) and of Shang Shi Hsi (1920), Essays, etc. Organized and edited a weekly review called \"Nu li,\" 1922.",
  "p": "820",
  "l": "scan leaf 893",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n893/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "Hu, Suh",
  "t": "see Hu Shih.",
  "p": "820",
  "l": "scan leaf 893",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n893/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "Hu Sze-yi, (胡思義)",
  "t": ".—Kiangsi. Magistrate in Yunnan. Salt Commissioner for Chêkiang, 1915. Supervisor of the Hwai An Customs (North Kiangsu), April 1917.",
  "p": "820",
  "l": "scan leaf 893",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n893/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "Hu Wei-teh, (胡維德)",
  "t": ".—Chekiang. Minister to Russia, 1904. Junior Councillor, Board of Foreign Affairs, September, 1907. Minister to Japan, March, 1908. Star of 2nd Class, 1st Division, January, 1909, Junior Vice-President, Board of Foreign Affairs, May, 1910. Senior Vice-President, July, 1910. Adjoint Director-General of Revenue Council, July, 1910. Acting Minister of Finance, November, 1911. Appointed Acting Minister for Foreign Affairs in the Republican Government, pending the arrival from Europe of Lu Cheng-hsiang. Controller-General of the Revenue Council (Shuiwuchu), March, 1912. (He was nominated as Minister of Communications in July, but his name was rejected by the National Council.) Minister to France, Spain and Portugal, November 24, 1915. Minister to Japan, since 1920.",
  "p": "820",
  "l": "scan leaf 893",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n893/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "Hu Yen-hung",
  "t": "see Hu Han-min.",
  "p": "820",
  "l": "scan leaf 893",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n893/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "Hu Ying, (胡瑛)",
  "t": ".—Hunan. Commissioner for Land Reclamation, Sinkiang and Chinghai, May, 1912. Being involved in the rebellion of 1913, he fled from China.",
  "p": "820",
  "l": "scan leaf 893",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n893/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "Hu Yuan-hui, (胡源滙)",
  "t": ".—Chihli. Born 1881. Graduate of a Japanese University. Member of the Chung Yi Yuan. Chief of the Printing Bureau of the Ministry of Finance, Dec. 1917. Chinputang.",
  "p": "820",
  "l": "scan leaf 893",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n893/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "Hua Nan-kuei, (T. T. Hoa) (華南圭)",
  "t": ".—Kiangsu. Prepared in Soochow. Studied in Peking National University and in France. Engineer, Peking-Hankow Railway, 1911. Member of Ministry of Communications. Managing-Director, Pien-Lo (Kaifeng-Loyang) Railway, 1919. Re-joined Peking-Hankow Railway, 1920. Has served on various committees in the Ministry of Communications.",
  "p": "820",
  "l": "scan leaf 893",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n893/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "Huang Chang, (黃璋)",
  "t": ".—Szechuan. Born 1878. A Graduate of a High School in Szechuan, and a University in Japan. A member of the Chung Yi Yuan and a member of the Constitution-Drafting Committee. After returning from Japan he was selected as member of the Provisional Szechuan Assembly, and was a teacher of the High School and Law School in Szechuan. He established a Law School and a Finance School in Szechuan. Kunghotang. Author of The Latest Method of Book-keeping.",
  "p": "820",
  "l": "scan leaf 893",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n893/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "HUANG CHIH-JUI, (黄芝瑞)",
  "t": ".—Hupeh. President, High Court of Justice, Kansu, Dec. 1915.",
  "p": "821",
  "l": "scan leaf 894",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n894/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "HUANG CH'IANG, (黄强)",
  "t": ".—Kwangtung. Born 1887. Obtained preparatory education in France. Studied in an aeronautics school in England. Graduated from the Peiyang military training school. Superintendent of Customs, Chaochow, Kwangtung and Commissioner of Foreign Affairs for Swatow since August 24, 1920.",
  "p": "821",
  "l": "scan leaf 894",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n894/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "HUANG CH'ING-LAN, (黄慶瀾)",
  "t": ".—Shanghai. Born 1874. Studied in the Normal School Department of Nanyang College, Shanghai. Chief, Higher Procurator's Court, Hupeh, Chief, Shanghai Local Court, 1911 to 1912. Commissioner for Foreign Affairs, Wenchow, Chekiang, 1918. Chin Hua Taoyin, December, 1918. Kuei-chi Taoyin since December, 1919. Author: Comments on the New Criminal Code. Fourth, Third, Second class Chiaho; Second class Tashou Chiaho; Third class Pao Kuang Chiaho and Fourth class Wenhu Decorations.",
  "p": "821",
  "l": "scan leaf 894",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n894/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "HUANG CHUN, (黄濬)",
  "t": ".—Fukien. Born 1891. Educated in the Imperial Language School, Peking. Chujen. Secretary, Ministry of Communications, 1913. Councillor, Ministry of Finance, 1914. Secretary since 1916. Secretary to the President's office, 1918. Was editor of a newspaper and member of Kunghotang and Chinputang. Second class Chiaho decoration.",
  "p": "821",
  "l": "scan leaf 894",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n894/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "HUANG CHUNG-YING, Admiral",
  "t": "—Chief of Naval General Staff, April, 1912.",
  "p": "821",
  "l": "scan leaf 894",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n894/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "HUANG FU, (黄郛)",
  "t": ".—Chekiang. Graduated from Army Cadet College, Japan. Served on Staff of General Chen Chi-mei, and the Kiangsu Tutuh. After a visit to Europe and America wrote two books on \"Lessons of the European War and the Future of China,\" and \"The World After the War.\" In 1921 was sent to study economic conditions in Europe and America, and joined the Chinese Delegation at Washington as High Adviser. On his return to China was appointed Director General of the Finance Commission. Nominated Minister for Foreign Affairs in February, 1923.",
  "p": "821",
  "l": "scan leaf 894",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n894/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "HUANG HSI-CH'UAN, (黄錫銓)",
  "t": ".—Kwangtung. Born 1881. Studied in Japan. Was a Taotai in Kwangsi; Chinese Consul at New York, and then transferred to Peru. In 1912, was High Adviser to the Tutuh of Kwangtung, and Adviser to the Defence Commissioner there, and then became Speaker to the Kwangtung Assembly. A member of the Ts'an Yi Yuan. Author of Comment on the Commercial Treaty between Great Britain and China, Experiments on Agriculture and Forestry (six volumes) etc. Unseated by Presidential Order of November 4, 1912.",
  "p": "821",
  "l": "scan leaf 894",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n894/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "HUANG HSIAO-CHIU, (黄霄九)",
  "t": ".—Kwangtung. Born 1884. Studied three years in Japan. Secretary of Tutuh's office, Kwangtung, 1912. A member of the Chung Yi Yuan. Opened two newspaper offices, which were shut down by officials for promulgating revolutionary ideas, but was afterwards engaged as editor of Jen Chuan Pao. Kungmintang. Unseated by Presidential Order of November 4, 1913.",
  "p": "821",
  "l": "scan leaf 894",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n894/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "HUANG JUNG-LIANG, (Huang Yungliang, or Y. L. Huang), (黄榮良)",
  "t": ".—Anhui. Born 1875. A.B. Studied in the University of Nanking, 1890-96. Teacher, University of Nanking, 1896-97, Dean, 1897-99. Studied Liberal Arts in Baker University, 1900-03, at Columbia University 1903-5. Second Translator, Chinese Legation, London, 1906-7. Consul in New Zealand, 1908-10. Consul-General in Australia (Melbourne) 1910-13. Assistant Secretary, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 1914-16. Special Commissioner of Foreign Affairs for Chihli, November 4, 1916. Appointed Minister to Austria 1920. Third class Wenhu. Second class Tashou Chiaho and Third class Paokwang Chiaho decorations.",
  "p": "821",
  "l": "scan leaf 894",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n894/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "HUANG KAI-WEN, (黄開文)",
  "t": "—Kwangtung. Born 1865. A Graduate of Peiyang Telegraph College. Acting Intendant of Industry, Mukden, August, 1907. Degraded to Sub-Prefect, August, 1909. Supervisor of Customs, Hankow, December 1, 1912. Chief of the Hankow office of the Kin-Han Railway Company. Chief of Bureau of Rites in the President's Office.",
  "p": "822",
  "l": "scan leaf 895",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n895/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "HUANG KUO-EN, (Wong Ko-un), (黄國恩)",
  "t": "—Kwangtung. Born 1887. Graduate, University of Wisconsin, U.S.A. LL.B. Law Professor, Futan University, Shanghai, 1911. Lawyer, one of the seven promoters who organized the first Bar Association of China, 1911. Secretary and Legal Adviser to Chou Tzu-chi, when the latter was Civil and Military Governor of Shantung, 1912-13. President of the Shantung Provincial College, 1912-13. Compiler, Ministry of Communications, 1913. Secretary, Ministry of Finance, 1914. Chief Auditor for Hupeh, Hunan, Anhui and Kiangsi Salt Districts, with Headquarters at Hankow, 1914. Member of Customs Revenue Administration, Peking, 1915. Private Secretary to Tuan Chih-kuei, ex-Minister of War, 1917-20. Military Judge, Metropolitan Garrison Guards Headquarters, 1917-20. Lecturer of Peking Government University, 1917-21. Assistant Secretary to Ministry of Communications, 1921. Member of Salt Adminstration, 1921. Assistant Councillor, Ministry of Agriculture and Commerce. 1915-22.",
  "p": "822",
  "l": "scan leaf 895",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n895/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "HUANG P'EI-SUNG, (黄培松)",
  "t": "—Fukien. Military Optimus, 1880. Brigade General, Ch'iung-Yen-chen, Kwangtung, July, 1906. Defence Commissioner, Fukien, July 24, 1913.",
  "p": "822",
  "l": "scan leaf 895",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n895/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "HUANG SHIH-LUNG, (黄士龍)",
  "t": "—Defence Commissioner, Kwangtung, August 10, 1913. Rewards Commissioner of the Forces, Kwangtung, August 8, 1913.",
  "p": "822",
  "l": "scan leaf 895",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n895/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "HUANG, Y. L",
  "t": "see Huang Jung Liang.",
  "p": "822",
  "l": "scan leaf 895",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n895/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "HUANG YEN-P'EI, (黄炎培)",
  "t": "—Kiangsu. Born Sept. 6, 1879. Graduated from the Nanyang University. D. Litt. Vice-Chairman, Kiangsu Provincial Educational Association, and Chairman, China Vocational Education Association. Member of Kiangsu Provincial Assembly Author of various works on Commerce, Education and Travel. Appointed Minister of Education, Dec. 25, 1921, but did not accept office. Reappointed, June 12, 1922, in Dr. W. W. Yen's Cabinet. Second Class Chiaho decoration.",
  "p": "822",
  "l": "scan leaf 895",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n895/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "HUANG YU-CH'ANG",
  "t": "—Hunan. Born 1882., A Graduate of a Law College in Japan. Speaker of the Hunan Provincial Assembly. Chujen of the late Ching Dynasty. After the Revolution, was appointed Director of a Law School of Hunan, and Controller of the fifth final electoral district.",
  "p": "822",
  "l": "scan leaf 895",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n895/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "HUANG YUAN-WEI, (黄元蔚)",
  "t": "—Kwangtung. Born 1884. Educated in Japan. For sometime, Secretary to the Civil Governor of Kirin, later successively became member of Ministry of Finance. Bank of China, Bank of Communications. In the year 1920, member of Military Government in Canton as member of the Finance Department. Second class Chiaho decoration.",
  "p": "822",
  "l": "scan leaf 895",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n895/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "HUANG YUN-P'ENG, (黄雲鵬)",
  "t": "—Szechuan. Born 1883. A Graduate of Tungwen College in Szechuan and of a University in Japan. A member of the Chung Yi Yuan, and of the Constitution-Drafting Committee. In the time of Revolution he organized the Minkuo Lien-ho Hui in Shanghai, and was editor of the Shanghai Ta Kung Ho Jih Pao. Was a member of the Szechuan Provisional Assembly, and afterwards Director of the Chunchang Bank of Chungking. Kunghotang.",
  "p": "822",
  "l": "scan leaf 895",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n895/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "HUANG YUNGLIANG",
  "t": "see Huang Jung Liang.",
  "p": "822",
  "l": "scan leaf 895",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n895/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "HUNG TZU-CHENG",
  "t": "(洪自成).—Military Governor of the Western Circuit of Kiangsi.",
  "p": "823",
  "l": "scan leaf 896",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n896/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "I TSUNG-KU'EI",
  "t": "(易宗夔).—Hunan. Born 1875. Studied in Japan. A member of the Chung Yi Yuan, representing Mongolia, and a Member of the Constitution-Drafting Committee. One of the representatives sent by the provinces to request the opening of a Parliament. Was a member of the late Tzu Cheng Yuan, and was prominent in the impeachment of Prince Ching. Was connected with the Revolution started by Tang Chai-tsang. On the failure of Kang Yu-wei's reform scheme he retired into seclusion and wrote several volumes on the subject of Reforms, until the time when schools were started everywhere, when he took up teaching. While in Japan he edited a revolutionary periodical. Kuomintang. Author of Huang Hai Lou Essays and Poetry. Unseated by Presidential Order of November 4, 1913.",
  "p": "823",
  "l": "scan leaf 896",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n896/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "I WEN-KU'EI",
  "t": "(易文燴).—Kweichow. Born 1888. Educated in Japan. Chujen. Presiding judge, Yunnan Higher Court of Justice in 1917. Chief Procurator for Yunnan since Mrach 26, 1917. Procurator, Central Procurator's Court since Feb. 1920. Third class Chiaho and Wenhu decorations.",
  "p": "823",
  "l": "scan leaf 896",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n896/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "JAO HAN-HSIANG",
  "t": "(饒漢祥).—Hupeh. Studied in Japan, Secretary to Tutuh of Hupeh, Commissioner of Administration for Hupeh. Civil Governor of Hupeh. Secretary to President Li Yuan-hung. Appointed Chief of Bureau of Immigration, June 15, 1922. Third Order of Merit.",
  "p": "823",
  "l": "scan leaf 896",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n896/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "JAO MENG-JEN. (Dr. Loe Meng Len)",
  "t": "(饒孟任).—Kiangsi. Born 1882. Chinshih. Studied law in England. LL.D. Secretary to the President. President, Peking National Law College. Member of House of Representatives. Co-Director, Bureau of Currency. Chinputang. Second class Tashou Chiaho, Chiaho, decorations.",
  "p": "823",
  "l": "scan leaf 896",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n896/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "JEN HUNG-CHUN, (H. C. Zen)",
  "t": "(任鴻雋).—Szechuan. Born 1886. Studied in Japan, and Cornell University (U.S.A.), B.A. and Columbia University, A.M. Professor, Peking National University, 1920. Departmental Chief, Ministry of Education, 1921. Director of Szechuan Iron and Steel Works, 1922. President of the Science Society of China.",
  "p": "823",
  "l": "scan leaf 896",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n896/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "JEN KO-CHENG",
  "t": "(任可澄).—Kweichow. Chujen. Started a Normal School and a law school. Chief, Auditing Bureau for Kweichow. Governor of Yunnan, 1915. Civil Governor of Kweichow, 1920.",
  "p": "823",
  "l": "scan leaf 896",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n896/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "JUAN CHUNG-CHIH",
  "t": "(阮忠枢).—Anhui. Born May 31, 1865. Has been in civil service in Kirin since 1896. Was Taoyin and Commissioner of Foreign Affairs of the Kirin-Changchun district. Taoyin and Commissioner of Foreign Affairs of the I-Lan district, Kirin since April 5, 1914. Appointed Head of Bureau of Gold Purchase in Kirin, June 1, 1920. Third class, Second class, Chiaho; Second class Tashou Chiaho and Paokuang Chiaho decorations.",
  "p": "823",
  "l": "scan leaf 896",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n896/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "KALACHING, Prince",
  "t": "see Kung Sang No Erh Pu.",
  "p": "823",
  "l": "scan leaf 896",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n896/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "K'ANG P'EI-HANG",
  "t": "(康佩珩).—Shansi. Born 1876. Studied in Japan after having graduated from Shansi University. At the end of a year he returned with several friends to start a revolution, but failing in his attempt in Mongolia, he was placed under arrest by the General there. Subsequently returned to his native place to do educational work. A member of the Chung Yi Yuan. He does not belong to any party. Author of The Principle of Evolution, etc.",
  "p": "823",
  "l": "scan leaf 896",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n896/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "K'ANG YU-WEI",
  "t": "(康有為).—Kwangtung. A well-known reformer, who started his campaign in favour of reform in the South by means of leaflets and lectures. Was received in audience by the late Emperor Kwang Hsu on June 14, 1898, on the recommendation of Weng T'ung- ho, the Imperial Tutor. He at once obtained a strong influence over the Emperor, whose famous reform decrees of 1898 were inspired by K'ang. Was proscribed, and ordered to be decapitated when the Empress Dowager effected her coup d'état, but escaped, and subsequently resided abroad, principally in America. An advocate of the adoption of Confucianism as the State Religion. Returned to China under the Republic. Was prominent in Peking at the time of Chang Hsun's restoration of the Manchu dynasty, July, 1917, and figured in the appointments made at that time. Now resides at Shanghai.",
  "p": "823",
  "l": "scan leaf 896",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n896/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "KAO CHIA-CHI, (高家驥)",
  "t": "—Heilungkiang. Born 1882. Graduated from Law Department, National Law College, Peking. Member, first Republican Parliament. Member, Contitution-Crafting Committee. Vice-Chairman, Provincial Assembly, Heilungkiang.",
  "p": "824",
  "l": "scan leaf 897",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n897/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "KAO CHUANG-KAI",
  "t": "—Delegate for Foreign Affairs, Amoy, April 25, 1913.",
  "p": "824",
  "l": "scan leaf 897",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n897/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "KAO CHUNG-HO, (高仲和)",
  "t": "—Hupeh. Born 1875. A Graduate of a Law School in Japan. After the Revolution he was appointed Councillor of the Tutuh's office, Hupeh. He led troops and captured several cities, and after the Declaration of the Republic he disbanded more than 4000 troops. He was editor of newspapers in Hupeh. A member of Tsan Yi Yuan. Kuomintang. Author of Huifumong. Unseated by Presidential Order of November 4, 1913. Member of Ministry of Interior.",
  "p": "824",
  "l": "scan leaf 897",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n897/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "KAO EN-HUNG, (高恩洪)",
  "t": "—Shantung. Was a telegraph operator, from which position he rose to be Chief of Material department of the Chinese Telegraph System with headquarters at Shanghai. Appointed Minister of Communications, May 24, 1922. Acting Minister of Education before Tang Erh-ho attended office. Resigned, Dec., 1922 on fall of the Wang Chung-hui Cabinet. First class Tashou Chiaho Pao-kwang Decoration.",
  "p": "824",
  "l": "scan leaf 897",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n897/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "KAO ERH-CHIEN, (高爾謙)",
  "t": "--Fukien. Junior Secretary, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, August, 1907. Yen-An-K'ai-Kung Tao, Yunnan, February, 1908. Commissioner for Foreign Affairs, Yunnan, February, 1908. Commissioner for the Macao Delimitation, 1909. Senior Councillor, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, July, 1910. Double Dragon, 2nd Class, 2nd Grade, June, 1911. Provincial Treasurer, Yunnan, July, 1911. Acting Provincial Treasurer of Szechuan, November, 1911. Vice-Minister for Foreign Affairs; resigned May, 1918.",
  "p": "824",
  "l": "scan leaf 897",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n897/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "KAO LING-WEI, (高凌霨)",
  "t": "—Chihli. Provincial Treasurer of Hupeh when Chang Chih-tung was Viceroy. Devoted much of his time to the promotion of education. Resigned from Government service after the formation of the Republic. After the Chihli-Anfu struggle of 1920 was appointed Vice Minister of Agriculture and Commerce, and later, Minister of Finance. Minister of Interior, 1921. Minister of Communications for a few weeks in 1922, and again Minister of Interior in Dr. Yen's Cabinet. Reappointed Minister of Interior, Jan. 1923.",
  "p": "824",
  "l": "scan leaf 897",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n897/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "KAO LING-YU, (高凌霨)",
  "t": "—Tientsin. Chujen. Has been Commissioner of Education for Hupeh in the Ching Dynasty. Member of First Republican Parliament. Appointed Vice-Minister of Industry and Commerce in the first Chin Yung-peng Cabinet of 1920. Appointed Minister of Finance, Oct. 28, 1921. Transferred to Minister of Interior, Dec. 25, 1921. Acting Minister of Communications, May 1922. Resigned, June 11, 1922. Appointed Civil Governor of Chihli, June 18. 1922 and refused. Was Minister of Agriculture and Commerce in Dr. C. H. Wang's Cabinet, 1922. First Class Tashou Chiaho Paokwang decoration.",
  "p": "824",
  "l": "scan leaf 897",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n897/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "KAO SHEN",
  "t": "—Secretary. Ministry of Navy, September 8, 1912.",
  "p": "824",
  "l": "scan leaf 897",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n897/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "KAO SUNG-JU, (高松如)",
  "t": "—Chihli. Director-General, Chihli Provincial Bank and Industrial Taotai of Hupeh under Manchu Government; Director, Hupeh Government Bank; Co-Director, Hupeh Government Mint. Superintendent of Mines in Hupeh.",
  "p": "824",
  "l": "scan leaf 897",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n897/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "KAO TSENG-CHUEH, (高增爵)",
  "t": "—Shensi. Chushi Police Intendant, Szechuan, spring, 1908. Pacificator in Shensi, November, 1911. Acting Civil Governor of Shansi, October 19, 1913. Member of Tsanchengyuan, 1914.",
  "p": "825",
  "l": "scan leaf 898",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n898/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "KENG CH'UN-YEN, (耿春宴)",
  "t": "—Honan. Born 1883. Studied in Japan. A member of the Central Educational Society, and a member of the Chung Yi Yuan. Was Teacher and Director of various schools. Chinputang.",
  "p": "825",
  "l": "scan leaf 898",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n898/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "KENG YEN",
  "t": "—Councillor, Department of Legislation. Cabinet, August 31, 1912.",
  "p": "825",
  "l": "scan leaf 898",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n898/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "KING, P. C",
  "t": "see Chin Pang Chêng.",
  "p": "825",
  "l": "scan leaf 898",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n898/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "KING, THOMAS",
  "t": "see Chin Chih.",
  "p": "825",
  "l": "scan leaf 898",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n898/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "Koo, V. K. Wellington",
  "t": "see Ku Wei Chun.",
  "p": "825",
  "l": "scan leaf 898",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n898/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "KU CHUNG-HSIU, (谷鍾秀)",
  "t": "—Chihli. Born 1874. Graduate of the Peking Government University and a returned student from Japan. Was a Teacher in the High Normal School in Chihli. Was a Secretary to the Governor of Chekiang, establishing eight judicial courts in the Province. After the outbreak at Wuchang, was elected to proceed to Wuchang and Nanking to assist in the organization of the new Government, and was appointed to draft the Provisional Constitution, etc. Was a member of the late National Council, and of the Chung Yi Yuan, and member of the Constitution-Drafting Committee. Kuomintang. Author of Outlines of Chinese History, Moral Philosophy, The Essentials of a Constitution, Financial Reforms, and a book on Poetry, Translator of several works from foreign languages into Chinese. Unseated by Presidential Order of November 4, 1913. Minister of Commerce, 1916.",
  "p": "825",
  "l": "scan leaf 898",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n898/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "KU I-TS'ENG, (顧儀曾)",
  "t": "—Peking. Born Oct. 9, 1888. Graduated in the Law Department of Government Law School, Peking. Secretary, Ministry of Interior since Nov. 2, 1919. Third class Chiaho decoration.",
  "p": "825",
  "l": "scan leaf 898",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n898/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "KU MING-TE",
  "t": "—Sinkiang. Born 1869. Studied in Sinkiang High School, and a graduate of the school established by Tzu Yi-chu. Vice-Speaker of Sinkiang Provincial Assembly. Chinputang.",
  "p": "825",
  "l": "scan leaf 898",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n898/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "KU P'IN-CHEN, (顧品珍)",
  "t": "—Yunnan. Born 1881. Graduated from a Military School in Japan. Upon his return to China, Ku was engaged to train officers in Yunnan. Brigadier General of the 1st. Brigade and General of the 1st. Army Division. Joined the Canton Military Government and is the Commanding Officer of the Yunnan Allied Army.",
  "p": "825",
  "l": "scan leaf 898",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n898/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "KU WEI-CHUN, (Dr. V. K. Wellington Koo), (顧維鈞)",
  "t": "—Kiangsu. Ph.D. in Law, Columbia University, New York. Member of Phi Beta Kappa Society. Secretary to Cabinet, May, 1912; retired July, 1912. Secretary to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, August, 1912; Councillor, 1914. Minister Plenipotentiary to Mexico, 1915. Was Minister at Washington, till 1920, when was appointed Minister to London. Was a member of the Peace Conference of Paris, 1918-19. China's representative on the Council of League of Nations. Chinese Delegate to the Washington Conference, Nov. 1921. Visited China, May 1922. Appointed Chairman of the Commission for the Study of National Finance, June 1922, and Minister of Foreign Affairs Sept. to Dec. 1922. Second order of Merit. First Class Tashou Chiaho Paokwang decoration.",
  "p": "825",
  "l": "scan leaf 898",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n898/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "KU YUAN",
  "t": "—Secretary, Ministry of the Interior, June, 1912.",
  "p": "825",
  "l": "scan leaf 898",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n898/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "KUAN HAI-CH'ING, (關海清)",
  "t": "—Mukden. Born 1882. Educated in the Imperial Peking University. Chujen. Was successively Director of the Mukden Provincial College, Law School, Language School. Secretary to the Military and Civil Governors Appointed Commissioner of Foreign Affairs for Fengtien February 1918. Author of \"Lecture Notes on Logic.\" Second class Tashou Chiaho decoration.",
  "p": "825",
  "l": "scan leaf 898",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n898/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "KUAN KENG-LIN, (關賡麟)",
  "t": "--Kwangtung. Born November, 1880. Graduated in Japanese College. Studied Politics and Law in the Imperial Peking University for two and half years. Chinshih. Member of Board of Army 1903. Accompanied the Five Special Commissioners to study Government Systems in Europe and America, 1904. Member of Board of Communications, 1905. Assistant Director, Peking-Hankow Railway, 1910 Director, the same railway, 1912, to 1915. Member of Ministry of Finance, December, 1916. Department Chief, Ministry of Communications, July, 1917. Vice-Chairman and General Secretary, National Railway Association. Member, Finance Committee of the President's Office, Councillor Ministry of Communications, Jan. 1919. Chief, Publication Department in the same Ministry, July, 1919. Director, Hankow-Kwangtung-Szechuan Railway since July, 1920. Appointed President of Chiaotung University, June 15, 1922. Second class Chiaho and Wenhu decorations.",
  "p": "826",
  "l": "scan leaf 899",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n899/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "KUAN MIEN-CHUN, (關冕鈞)",
  "t": "--Kwangsi. Born 1870. A Chinshih and Hanlin Compiler of the late Dynasty. Was Vice-Director of the Ching-Chang Railway in 33rd year of Kwang Hsu, and was Director of the Ching-Chang and Chang-Sui Railways since the 3rd year of Hsuan Tung. Received a 5th class Chia-ho Order in the 2nd year of the Republic of China. In the 31st year of Kwang Hsu was appointed second-class secretary to proceed to the United States, Russia, Germany, Austria and Italy with the Investigation Commissioners to study the political situations abroad, and at that time he travelled in Japan, Great Britain, France, Belgium and several other countries. Superintendent, Sha-hukou Customs, (Kuei-hua-cheng). Superintendent of Tsaipei Customs. Resigned, June 2, 1922.",
  "p": "826",
  "l": "scan leaf 899",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n899/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "KUANG CHIN-P'AN, (Chin Pon Kwang). (關錦津)",
  "t": "--Kwangtung. Born 1892. Studied commercial economics in University of Colorado; and railway engineering in Columbia University. Secretary to Chinese Consulate General at San Francisco, 1914. Was railway and bridge engineer in America, 1915-16. Assistant Engineer, Chow-Hsiang Railway, 1917. Joined the Tientsin-Pukow Railway, 1918.",
  "p": "826",
  "l": "scan leaf 899",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n899/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "KUANG FU",
  "t": "--Mongol Deputy Lieutenant-Governor of Ili, June, 1901. Retired, January, 1908. Acting Tartar General of Ili, June, 1909. Tartar General, April, 1910. Tartar General, Hangchow, February, 1911. Commissioner for Frontier, Ili, May, 1912.",
  "p": "826",
  "l": "scan leaf 899",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n899/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "KUANG FU-SHAO, (Fong F. Sec.), (關富灼)",
  "t": "--Kwangtung. Born 1869. Studied in the Pomona College, University of California and Columbia University. M.A. Editor of the Commercial Press, Ltd., since 1908. Author, Joint-author and compiler of various text books, reference books, etc.",
  "p": "826",
  "l": "scan leaf 899",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n899/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "KUANG SUN-MOU, (關孫謀)",
  "t": "--Kwangtung. Born 1863. A Graduate of Boston University. Engineer-in-Chief of the King-Chang and Chang-Sui Railways, and Superintendent of Workshops, since the 6th month of the 3rd year of Hsuan Tung. Has successively been Engineer, Engineer-in-Chief, etc., of Tsin-Pu, Outside Shanhaikuan, Ping-Li, Hsinmintun, Tientsin-Pukow Railways from 1885-1922. Received a 3rd class Chia-ho Decoration from the President.",
  "p": "826",
  "l": "scan leaf 899",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n899/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "KUNG CHAO-YEN, (孔昭燊)",
  "t": "--Supervisor of the Canton Customs, 1915.",
  "p": "826",
  "l": "scan leaf 899",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n899/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "KUNG CHENG, (龔政)",
  "t": "--Kwangsi. Born 1886. A Gratuate of the Japanese Imperial University in Japan. A member of the Chung Yi Yuan and the Constitution-Drafting Committee. Kuomintang. Unseated by Presidential Order of November 4, 1913.",
  "p": "826",
  "l": "scan leaf 899",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n899/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "KUNG CHI-PING, (龔積柄)",
  "t": "--Anhui. Born 1872. Chief, Shantung Higher Court. Salt Commissioner of Shantung, July 1912, Acting Civil Governor of Shantung, Feb. 1914. Taoyin in Shantung. Appointed Commissioner of Finance, Shantung, August 26, 1921. Second class Chiaho and Tashou Chiaho decorations.",
  "p": "826",
  "l": "scan leaf 899",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n899/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "KUNG HSIN",
  "t": "Vice-Minister of Gold Mining Bureau, 1915.",
  "p": "827",
  "l": "scan leaf 900",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n900/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "KUNG HSIN-CHEN, (龔心湛)",
  "t": "Anhui. Attached to Chinese Legations abroad, and was Taotai in Kwangtung and Yunnan. Chief of the Salt Bureau, June, 1914. Concurrently Director of the Inspectorate General, 1915. Vice-Minister, Minister of Finance and ex-Premier.",
  "p": "827",
  "l": "scan leaf 900",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n900/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "KUNG SANG NO ERH PU, (貢桑諾爾布) (Prince Kalaching)",
  "t": "Chief of the Bureau of Mongolia and Tibet, September, 1912, till April, 1922. Prince of the Right Wing of the Kharach'in Tribe of the Chosot'u League of Inner Mongolia. Promoted from Second to First class Prince in October, 1912, for loyalty to the Republic.",
  "p": "827",
  "l": "scan leaf 900",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n900/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "KUNG YUAN-K'AI, (龔元凱)",
  "t": "Anhui. Born 1870. Graduated from Chin Shih Kuan. Hanlin 1903. Wei Ch'uan Taoyin, April, 1919. Author of T'o K'an Poems. Non-partisan. Fourth class Chiaho decoration.",
  "p": "827",
  "l": "scan leaf 900",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n900/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "KUO CH'UNG-CH'U, (郭崇渠)",
  "t": "Szechuan. Born August 22, 1882. Graduated from the Szechuan Higher Normal School. Studied for some time in the Peking Law College. Vice-Chairman, Szechuan Provincial Assembly since July, 1919. Member of Kuomintang. Fifth class Wenhu decoration.",
  "p": "827",
  "l": "scan leaf 900",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n900/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "KUO CHUNG-HSI, (郭宗熙)",
  "t": "Hunan. Civil Governor of Kirin, since June 1916. Appointed Chinese President of the Chinese Eastern Railway, 1918. Has been Taoyin in Kirin. Delegate of Foreign Affairs for Kirin. Educational Commissioner of Kirin. Now retired.",
  "p": "827",
  "l": "scan leaf 900",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n900/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "KUO HSI-JEN, (郭希仁)",
  "t": "Shensi. Born Feb. 6, 1882. Studied in the Hongtao School and the Provincial College of Shensi. Chujen. Commissioner of Education for the Province of Shensi since April, 1920. Author of various works on irrigation, history, travel and diplomacy. Formerly member of Kuomintang. Second class Chiaho decoration.",
  "p": "827",
  "l": "scan leaf 900",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n900/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "KUO KAN-CH'ING, (郭幹卿)",
  "t": "Chihli. Born April 23, 1883. Graduated from the Administrative Department of the Peiyang Officers' Training College. Director, Government Mint at Wuchang, since July 1918. Fourth class Chiaho and Wenhu decorations.",
  "p": "827",
  "l": "scan leaf 900",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n900/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "KUO, DR. P. W",
  "t": "see Kuo Ping-wen.",
  "p": "827",
  "l": "scan leaf 900",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n900/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "KUO PING-WEN, (P. W. KUO), (郭秉文)",
  "t": "Shanghai. Born 1880. Graduated from Lowrie Institute, Shanghai, of which he became a teacher. Served in Customs service in Shanghai, Kashing and Hangchow. He went to America in 1906, and attended University of Wooster and Columbia University and received the degree of Ph.D. from the latter. After his return to China, he was editor in the Commercial Press and Dean of Government High Normal College, Nanking. Appointed President of the same college, and also President of Southeastern University and of College of Commerce, Nanking and Shanghai.",
  "p": "827",
  "l": "scan leaf 900",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n900/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "KUO TSE-YUN, (郭則澐)",
  "t": "Fukien. Born 1882. Hanlin of the late Ching Dynasty. Studied in Waseda University, Japan. Customs Taotai of Wenchow and Chuchow, Chekiang. Police Taotai of Hangchow, 1911. Was twice Chief Secretary to the Cabinet during the establishment of the Republic and in Chien Nun-hsun's Cabinet. Again appointed Chief Secretary to the Cabinet of Chin Yun-peng, in 1918. Director Bureau of Economical study 1920. Chief of Bureau of Immigration, Dec. 18, 1921. Resigned June 15, 1922. Author of Memoirs of Japan, Notes on Legal Subjects, and a collection of poems. First class Tashou Paokwang Chiaho and First class Wenhu decorations.",
  "p": "827",
  "l": "scan leaf 900",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n900/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "KWONG, CHIN PON",
  "t": "see Kuang Chin'p'an.",
  "p": "827",
  "l": "scan leaf 900",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n900/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "KWONG, K. Y",
  "t": "see Kuang Sun-mou.",
  "p": "827",
  "l": "scan leaf 900",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n900/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "LAN CHIEN-SHU, (藍建樞)",
  "t": "—Fukien. Educated in the Naval College in Fukien. Senior member of Naval General Staff, April 1912. Commander-in-chief of Chinese Navy from March 28, 1918. Fourth Order of Merit. Second class Wenhu, Tashou Chiaho and Paokuang Chiaho decorations.",
  "p": "828",
  "l": "scan leaf 901",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n901/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "LANG KUO-CHEN, (K. T. Long), (郎國楨)",
  "t": "—Kiangsu. Born 1888. Graduated from Nanyang College, Shanghai, and University of Wisconsin, U.S.A. M.A. Engineer, Tientsin Telephone Administration, 1913. Acting Chief, 1916 Sub-Manager, China Electric Co., Ltd., 1918 to date.",
  "p": "828",
  "l": "scan leaf 901",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n901/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "LAO CHIH-CH'ANG, (S. W. Lao).—(勞之常)",
  "t": "—Shantung. Was Chief of the Shantung Conservancy Bureau. Chairman, Shantung International Relief Committee. Commissioner to the China International Famine Relief Commission. Appointed Vice-Minister of Communications, June 2, 1922. Appointed to assist Dr. C. T. Wang on the Commission for the Settlement of the Shantung Question, Nov. 1922. First class Tashou Chiaho decoration.",
  "p": "828",
  "l": "scan leaf 901",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n901/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "LAO, S. W",
  "t": "see Lao Chih-ch'ang.",
  "p": "828",
  "l": "scan leaf 901",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n901/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "LAU, W. W",
  "t": "see Liu Huan-wei.",
  "p": "828",
  "l": "scan leaf 901",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n901/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "LEE, YEW C",
  "t": "see Li Yao-hsiang.",
  "p": "828",
  "l": "scan leaf 901",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n901/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "LEW YUK-LIN",
  "t": "see Liu Yu Lin.",
  "p": "828",
  "l": "scan leaf 901",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n901/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "LI CHANG-T'AI, (李長泰)",
  "t": "—Peking. Born 1854. Graduated from Military Academy, Tientsin. Defence Commissioner of Taming, Chihli, 1913. Brigadier General, Commanding General of the 8th Army Division, 1914. Commander, Peking Gendermeric. 1917. Second class Wenhu and Chiaho decorations. Second order of Merit.",
  "p": "828",
  "l": "scan leaf 901",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n901/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "LI CHAO-CHEN, (李兆珍)",
  "t": "—Fukien. Governor of Anhui, 1915. Reappointed Civil Governor of Anhui, Autumn 1921, but was rejected by the people and held his office only a few days. Created Marquis, 2nd Order, December, 1915.",
  "p": "828",
  "l": "scan leaf 901",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n901/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "LI CHAO-FU, (李肇甫)",
  "t": "—Szechuan. Born November 4, 1885. Studied Law in Japan. President, Szechuan Provincial Assembly since July, 1919. Member Kuomintang.",
  "p": "828",
  "l": "scan leaf 901",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n901/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "LI CHENG-FEN, (李正芬)",
  "t": "—Yunnan. Born October 7, 1856. Chairman, Yunnan Provincial Assembly since September, 1918. Fourth Class Chiaho decoration.",
  "p": "828",
  "l": "scan leaf 901",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n901/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "LI CHIN-MIN",
  "t": "—Fukien. Born 1878. Educated in a Japanese University. Chief of the Taxation Department of the Ministry of Finance.",
  "p": "828",
  "l": "scan leaf 901",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n901/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "LI CHING-FANG, (李經芳)",
  "t": "—Anhui. An adopted son of the late Marquis Li Hung-chang. Minister to Japan. Minister to Great Britain, May, 1907. Acting Senior Vice-President of the Ministry of Communications, January, 1911. Director-General of the Chinese Imperial Post Office. Retired in January, 1912.",
  "p": "828",
  "l": "scan leaf 901",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n901/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "LI CH'ING-FANG, (李慶芳)",
  "t": "—Shansi. Born 1878. A Graduate of Shansi University and a University in Japan. Member of the Chung Yi Yuan and member of the Constitution-Drafting Committee and editor of Hsien Fa Hsin Wen. Was Chairman of Educational Society of Shansi. Chinputang. Author of The Construction of a Republic, etc.",
  "p": "828",
  "l": "scan leaf 901",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n901/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "LI CHING-HSI, (李景曦)",
  "t": "—Fukien. Educated in the Naval College, Foochow. Departmental Head, Ministry of Navy since July, 1917. Second class Wenhu and Third class Chiaho decorations.",
  "p": "828",
  "l": "scan leaf 901",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n901/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "LI CHING-HSI, (李經義)",
  "t": "—Anhui. Yung-Ning Tao, Szechuan, May, 1887. Salt Tao-tai, Hunan, August, 1893. Jud. Comm., June, 1897. Fin. Comm., Fukien, September, 1898, of Yunnan, January, 1899. Governor, Kwangsi, April, 1901, of Yunnan, June, 1901. Removed from office, May, 1902. Acting Governor of Kweichow, January, 1903. Governor, Kwangsi, May, 1904; retired, ill-health, October, 1905. Governor-General, Yun-Kuei Provinces, February, 1909. Member of the Tsan-chengyuan, 1915. Director of the Land Survey Office, 1915. ''Friend of Sungshan'' (see Hsu Shih-ch'ang). Elected Premier by both Houses of Parliament, May, 1917, but failed to take up appointment before the dissolution of Parliament, June, 1917. First Class Tashou Chiaho Paokwang decoration.",
  "p": "828",
  "l": "scan leaf 901",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n901/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "LI CHING-LIEN, (李景濂)",
  "t": "—Chihli. Born 1868. Educated in Leng Chi College, Chihli, and a Chinshih of the late Dynasty. Was a Teacher in Chinese at various High Schools and Universities. A member of Chung Yi Yuan. Author of several Chinese poetical and other works which have not yet been printed. Unseated by Presidential Order of November 4, 1913.",
  "p": "829",
  "l": "scan leaf 902",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n902/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "LI CHING-MAI, (李經邁)",
  "t": "—Anhui. Son of Li Hung-chang. Minister to Austria-Hungary, September, 1905-7: Jud. Comm., Honan, March 1908; resigned, November, 1908. Acting Junior Vice-President, Minchengpu, March, 1911. Acting Vice-Minister of Yu-chuanpu, January, 1912. Relieved of post, January, 1912.",
  "p": "829",
  "l": "scan leaf 902",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n902/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "LI CHING-MING, (李景銘)",
  "t": "—Fukien. Secretary, Ministry of Finance, September 1, 1912. Auditor, Audit Bureau, November 22, 1913.",
  "p": "829",
  "l": "scan leaf 902",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n902/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "LI CHIU-YING, (李求膺)",
  "t": "—Shensi. Born 1883. A Graduate of the High School in Shensi, and a University in Japan. Was editor of the Min Lik Pao, Shanghai, and was a member of the Advisory Council in Nanking and Provisional National Council in Peking. Member of the Ts'an Yi Yuan. Kuomintang. Unseated by Presidential Order of November 5, 1913.",
  "p": "829",
  "l": "scan leaf 902",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n902/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "LI CHUN, (李淮)",
  "t": "—Szechuan. Brigade General, Nan-Ao Chen, Kwangtung, August, 1905. Acting Brigade General, Pakhoi, July, 1907. In charge of piracy suppression in Canton Waters, 1907-8. Admiral, Kwangtung, July, 1909. Commissioner for Pacification, Kwangtung, August 14, 1913. Created (Brevet) General, August 14, 1913, and Chiangchun, Oct. 1922.",
  "p": "829",
  "l": "scan leaf 902",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n902/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "LI HAN-CH'ENG, (李漢丞)",
  "t": "—Hunan. Born 1867. Graduate of a University in Japan. Hsiutsai of the last Dynasty. A member of the Ts'an Yi Yuan. Established a girls' school in Hengshan. Senior Clerk of the Ministry of Industry and Commerce, July, 1912. Resigned, March, 1913. Kuomintang. Unseated by Presidential Order of November 4, 1913.",
  "p": "829",
  "l": "scan leaf 902",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n902/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "LI HAN-FANG, (李含芳)",
  "t": "—Shensi. Secretary to the Tutuh of Shensi during the revolution. Elected member of Chung Yi Yuan. Principal of a school in his native place. Unseated by Presidential Order of Nov. 4, 1913.",
  "p": "829",
  "l": "scan leaf 902",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n902/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "LI HAN-FANG, (李含芳)",
  "t": "—Shantung. Born Nov. 30, 1882. Graduated from the Science Department of the Higher Normal School, Peking. Vice-Chairman, Shantung Provincial Educational Association since July, 1917. Director, Girls' Normal School of Shantung since March, 1920, Fifth Class Chiaho decoration.",
  "p": "829",
  "l": "scan leaf 902",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n902/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "LI HOU-CHI, (李厚基)",
  "t": "—Kiangsu. Born 1872. Commandant of Strategic Positions at Woosung, August 19, 1913. Brigadier-General of a Mixed Brigade in Fukien, 1913 Defence Commissioner in Fukien, 1914. Tuchun of Fukien, 1916. Civil Governor of Fukien. Expelled from Fukien as result of revolt in Oct. 1922.",
  "p": "829",
  "l": "scan leaf 902",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n902/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "LI HSIEH-YANG, (李燮陽)",
  "t": "—Yunnan. Born 1881. Engineer. Graduate of Technical Department of Electricity and Railways in the Ohio Univers- ity, U.S.A. A member of the Chung Yi Yuan. Unseated by Presidential Order of November 4, 1913.",
  "p": "829",
  "l": "scan leaf 902",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n902/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "LI K'AI-SHEN, (李開佌)",
  "t": "—Hupeh. Acting Chief Civil Administrator, Kwangtung, September 13, 1913. Member of Tsanchengyuan, May 1914. Chief Secretary to the President, 1917. Resident Commissioner in Urga. Retired.",
  "p": "830",
  "l": "scan leaf 903",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n903/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "LI KENG-YUAN (李根源)",
  "t": "—Yunnan. Member of House of Representatives. Concerned in the \"second revolution\" of 1913. Joined Yunnan rebellion, 1915. Appointed Acting Minister of Agriculture and Commerce, Dec. 1922. Appointment confirmed Jan. 1923",
  "p": "830",
  "l": "scan leaf 903",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n903/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "LI KUO-CHEN, (李國珍)",
  "t": "—Kiangsi. Born 1881. A Graduate of a University in Japan. After returning from Japan was engaged as a Teacher in various Law Schools. Was instrumental in bringing about the Revolution in Kiangsi, and when the people there determined to kill Governor Feng, it was due to his speeches made before a great audience that the Governor was sent out of Kiangsi unmolested. Was a member of the Kiangsi Assembly and the late National Assembly. Member of the Chung Yi Yuan and a member of the Constitution-Drafting Committee, Chinputang. Vice-Minister of Agriculture and Commerce; of Education, 1916.",
  "p": "830",
  "l": "scan leaf 903",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n903/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "LI KWEI-YUAN, (李奎元)",
  "t": "—Peking. Lieutenant-General. Commanding General of the 11th. Army Division.",
  "p": "830",
  "l": "scan leaf 903",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n903/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "LI LIEH-CHUN, (李烈鈞)",
  "t": "—Kiangsi. Studied six years in Japan. Tutuh of Kiangsi: dismissed and ordered to Peking, June 9, 1913. Deprived of all ranks and outlawed for his part in the rebellion, July 15, 1913. Reinstated as Tuchun of Kiangsi, 1916. Commander of Yunnan troops. Joined the Canton Government. First order of Merit.",
  "p": "830",
  "l": "scan leaf 903",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n903/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "LI PING, (李鈳)",
  "t": "—Kansu. Born Feb. 17, 1887. Graduated from the Kansu Provincial College. President, Kansu Provincial Educational Association, since June, 1920. Kuomintang. Seventh class Chiaho decoration.",
  "p": "830",
  "l": "scan leaf 903",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n903/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "LI PING-SHU, (李秉怨)",
  "t": "—Fengtien. Born 1877. A Graduate of a Normal School in Tokio. A member of the Chung Yi Yuan. Was a Teacher and Director of several Normal Schools. Kuomintang. Unseated by Presidential Order of November 4, 1913.",
  "p": "830",
  "l": "scan leaf 903",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n903/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "LI SHENG-TO, (李盛鐸)",
  "t": "—Kiangsi. Born 1862. Chinshih. Director, Peking University. Minister to Japan and Belgium. Magistrate of Peking. Special Commissioner to foreign countries to investigate politics. Governor of Shansi. Political Adviser to the President. Chairman of the Senate, dissolved after the Anfu defeat in 1920.",
  "p": "830",
  "l": "scan leaf 903",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n903/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "LI SHIH-WEI, (李士偉)",
  "t": "—Chihli. Member of the Tsanchengyuan. Resigned on becoming President of the Bank of China, 1915. appointed Minister of Finance, May 1921, but did not accept office.",
  "p": "830",
  "l": "scan leaf 903",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n903/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "LI SZU-HAO, (李思浩)",
  "t": "—Chekiang. Born 1880. Chujen of the late Ching Dynasty. Secretary in the Ministry of Finance in his early age, and concurrently rendered his service in the Salt Administration. Vice-Minister of Finance, 1916. Minister of Finance, 1919, Director-General of the Currency Reform Bureau. Director-General, Salt Administration. Member of the Anfu Political Club. Since the defeat of the Club he has been in hiding.",
  "p": "830",
  "l": "scan leaf 903",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n903/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "LI TING-HSIN, (李鼎新)",
  "t": "—Fukien. Studied in England. Councillor, Ministry of Navy, September 5, 1912. Chief of Naval General Staff, December 11, 1912. Created Admiral (brevet), August 20, 1913. Commander-in-Chief of the Navy. Director of Kiangnan Arsenal. Cashiered of rank, but retained in office, December, 1915. Minister of Navy, May 1921 to date. Second order of Merit.",
  "p": "830",
  "l": "scan leaf 903",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n903/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "LI TING-YU, (李廷玉)",
  "t": "Acting Military Assistant Governor of Ulliassutar, August 24, 1912. Acting Deputy Commissioner of Occupation, Kinkiang, August 1, 1913. Commissioner of Occupation, South Kiangsi, Dec. 1913. Dismissed, August, 1914.",
  "p": "831",
  "l": "scan leaf 904",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n904/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "LI TSAI-KENG, (李載賡)",
  "t": "Honan. Born 1883. Graduate of a Law School in Japan. Was Secretary of the Ministry of Communications and a member of the Advisory Council in Nanking Government. Was editor of Hsin Hwa Pao, Tientsin. Member of the Chung Yi Yuan. Author of The details of the Mines of Honan. Unseated by Presidential Order of November 4, 1913.",
  "p": "831",
  "l": "scan leaf 904",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n904/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "LI TSO-JEN, (李作人)",
  "t": "Shantung. Born 1850. Has been in business for over fifty years. President of Chefoo Y. M. C. A. since 1916.",
  "p": "831",
  "l": "scan leaf 904",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n904/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "LI YAO-HSIANG, (Yew C. Lee), (李耀祥)",
  "t": "Kwangtung. Born 1882. Studied in Harvard University, U.S.A. Engineer, Peking-Kalgan, Canton-Hankow, and Chuchow-Chin-chow Railways, 1906-18. Surveyor, Chihli River Commission. 1918 to date.",
  "p": "831",
  "l": "scan leaf 904",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n904/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "LI YI-YU",
  "t": "Delegate for Foreign Affairs, Pakhoi, April 25, 1913.",
  "p": "831",
  "l": "scan leaf 904",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n904/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "LI YU-LIN, (李玉麟)",
  "t": "Special Commissioner for Disbanding troops in Anhui, Nov., 1922.",
  "p": "831",
  "l": "scan leaf 904",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n904/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "LI YING-CH'UAN, (李英銓)",
  "t": "Kwangtung. Born 1876. Graduate of Law School in Kwangtung. Was Director of a Normal School at Kwangtung; Delegate for prison reform at Wenyuenhsien; a practitioner in the local court of Kwangchow; Judge in Yuyuanhsien and Nanhsunghsien; and a lawyer in Kuangchow. Member of the Senate. Kuomintang. Unseated by Presidential Order of November 4, 1913.",
  "p": "831",
  "l": "scan leaf 904",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n904/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "LI YUAN-HUNG, (黎元洪)",
  "t": "Hupeh. Born Oct. 19, 1864. Studied at Peiyang Naval College, graduating in 1888 after a course of six years. Served on a cruiser during the Sino-Japanese War. After the war he was engaged for service at Nanking by Viceroy Chang Chih Tung. On the latter's transfer to Wuchang he accompanied him to assist in the organization of the modern troops there. Thence he went to Japan for two years to study fortification. On his return he became a Major in the cavalry in 1895, and subsequently held several commands, including that of Colonel in the 21st Brigade. He was in charge of the organization of the Changteh Manoeuvres in 1905 and for the five following years served on the staff at Wuchang. On the outbreak of the Revolution at Wuchang he was forced into accepting the command of the revolutionary forces, whose operations he directed thenceforward. He was mainly instrumental in arranging for the Shanghai Peace Conference. After the abdication of the Manchus he was elected Vice-President of the Republic, and appointed Chief of the General Staff and Tutuh of Hupeh. (November, 1911). Given rank of General on September 7. Acting Tutuh, Kiangsi June 8, 1913. Re-elected Vice-President of the Republic. Oct. 7, 1913. On the death of Yuan Shih-kai, he became President of the Republic (June, 1916), resigned July 1, 1917, when Chang Hsun carried out his coup d'etat. Author of various lecture notes not published. Formerly member of Chinputang but resigned therefrom when accepting Chief of General Staff. Re-assumed the Presidency, June 11, 1922. First Order of Merit. First class of Chiaho and Wenhu decorations.",
  "p": "831",
  "l": "scan leaf 904",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n904/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "LI YUAN-LIANG, (李元亮)",
  "t": "Shantung. Born 1884. A Graduate of the High Normal School in Shantung. A member of the Shantung Provincial Assembly. A member of the Chung Yi Yuan. Was Teacher to several Schools in Shantung. Chinputang.",
  "p": "831",
  "l": "scan leaf 904",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n904/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "LI YUNG-HAN, (李永瀚)",
  "t": "Honan. Born Sept. 1859. Studied in a normal school in Japan. Vice-Chairman, Honan Provincial Assembly. Formerly of Kunghotang.",
  "p": "831",
  "l": "scan leaf 904",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n904/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "LIANG CH'ENG-CHIU, (梁成久)",
  "t": "—Kwangtung. Born 1859. A Hsiutsai of the late Ching Dynasty. Member of the Chung Yi Yuan. Was Director and Teacher of several Schools, and is now one of the promoters of the Society for the Revival of Confucianism. Chinputang. Author of a poetical work in Chinese. Unseated by Presidential Order of November 4, 1913.",
  "p": "832",
  "l": "scan leaf 905",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n905/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "LIANG CH'I-CHAO, (梁啟超)",
  "t": "—Kwangtung. A brilliant scholar, who is best known as K'ang Yu-wei's most prominent disciple. Started the first Chinese daily paper in Peking, a small leaflet, containing an editorial only, which was given away gratuitously. Was proscribed, and had to fly for his life, after the coup d'état of 1898, and thereafter resided in Japan, where he conducted a paper in Chinese, devoted to the cause of reform. Like K'ang Yu-wei, advocated a limited monarchy in preference to a Republic. Returned to China after the Revolution, and then conducted a daily paper in Tientsin, advocating the spread of political education, and the diffusion of general knowledge among the Chinese. Appointed Vice-Minister of Justice in Yuan Shih-kai's first Cabinet, but refused to accept office. Editor of Yung Yen Pao (\"Justice\"), a bi-monthly periodical, and one of the chief organizers of the Chinputang. Minister of Justice in Hsiung Hsi-ling's Cabinet, September 11, 1913. Resigned 1914. Appointed Head of Currency Bureau, which was afterwards incorporated in the Ministry of Finance, November 15, 1912. Resides in Tientsin, and is a teacher of History in various colleges in North China. Visited Paris during the Peace Conference.",
  "p": "832",
  "l": "scan leaf 905",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n905/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "LIANG FU. (梁宏)",
  "t": "—Fukien. Japan-educated. Was Presiding Judge, Procurator's Court for the Peking District. Appointed Chief Secretary to the Cabinet, Oct., 1922. Resigned Dec. 1922.",
  "p": "832",
  "l": "scan leaf 905",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n905/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "LIANG JU-HAO, (better known as M. T. Liang), (梁如浩)",
  "t": "—Kwangtung. Educated in America. Taotai, Newchwang, April, 1906. Customs Taotai, Tientsin, April, 1907. Shanghai Taotai, October, 1907. Secretary of Board of Foreign Affairs, March, 1908. Chief Secretary to Government of Fengtien, July, 1908. Recalled to Peking, June, 1909. Vacated office, November, 1909. Offered post of Vice-Minister of Communications in Yuan Shih-kai's Cabinet of November 16, 1911, but did not accept. Nominated for the post of Minister of Communications in the first Republican Cabinet, but the nomination was rejected by the National Council. Elected Minister of Foreign Affairs on September 16, resigned November 15, 1912. Resides in Tientsin. Organized and was President of North China International Society of Famine Relief 1920-21. President, China International Framine Relief Commission. Adviser to the Chinese delegation to the Washington Conference, Nov. 1921. Was appointed Commissioner on April 26, 1922, by President Hsu to negotiate with the British Government on the question of return of Weihaiwei to China. First class Tashou Chiaho decoration.",
  "p": "832",
  "l": "scan leaf 905",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n905/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "LIANG, L. K",
  "t": "see Liang Lai K'uei.",
  "p": "832",
  "l": "scan leaf 905",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n905/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "LIANG LAI-K'UEI, (L. K. Liang). (梁賓奎)",
  "t": "—Fushan, Kwangtung. Born 1879. Studied at Peiyang University and Anglo-Chinese College at Tientsin. Studied Agriculture in Massachusetts Agriculture College, 1904-8; at Cornell University, 1908-10. B.S., M.S. Chinshih, 1910; Hanlin, 1911. Director, Experimental Station, Department of Agriculture, Government University, Peking, 1911-12. Councillor, Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry, July 31, 1912. Vice-Minister of Agriculture and Forestry, 1912-1913. In business since 1911. Author of Alkali Investigation; Wheat.",
  "p": "832",
  "l": "scan leaf 905",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n905/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "LIANG LAN-HSUN, (梁瀾勳)",
  "t": "—Kwangtung. Born 1871. Studied in the Queen's College, Hongkong. Associate of Arts Oxford University, Eng. Formerly Chinese Consul General at Melbourne, Australia. In 1920 became Superintendent of Customs, Kwangtung, and Commissioner of Customs for Kwangtung. Translated a certain book on the Science History of the 19th century. Second class Tashou Chiaho decoration.",
  "p": "833",
  "l": "scan leaf 906",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n906/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "LIANG, M. T",
  "t": "see Liang Ju-hao.",
  "p": "833",
  "l": "scan leaf 906",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n906/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "LIANG PEI, (梁培)",
  "t": "—Kwangsi. Born 1880. A Graduate of the High Preparatory School at Kwangsi. Was a Teacher to several Schools. During the Revolution he assisted in the capture of the military depôt in Kwangsi. Chairman of Kuomintang branch at Nanning, and editor of the Minjengpao and Hsichiangpao of Kwangsi. Member of the Senate. Unseated by Presidential Order of November 4, 1913.",
  "p": "833",
  "l": "scan leaf 906",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n906/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "LIANG SHANG-TUNG, (梁上棟)",
  "t": ".—Secretary to the Ministry of War, 1915.",
  "p": "833",
  "l": "scan leaf 906",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n906/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "LIANG SHENG-TE, (梁聲德)",
  "t": ".—Heilungkiang. Was a petty official during the Manchu regime. Became member of Heilungkiang Provincial Assembly during the first and second elections and is now Chairman of the Assembly.",
  "p": "833",
  "l": "scan leaf 906",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n906/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "LIANG SHIH-YI, (梁士詒)",
  "t": ".—Kwangtung. Secretary to Tang Shao-yi on the occasion of his mission to India in 1906. Chief of Department of Board of Communications, 1907. Director of Railways in Board of Communications, 1907. Assistant Director of Chiao T'ung Bank, 1907. Senior Secretary of Board of Communications, July, 1909. Vacated appointments of Director of Railways and Assistant Director of Chiao T'ung Bank, February, 1911. Acting Vice-Minister of Communications, November, 1911. Acting Director of Imperial Chinese Posts, December, 1911. Acting Minister of Communications, January to March, 1912. Appointed Chief Secretary in the President's Office after the abdication of the Manchus (April, 1912). Acting Vice-Minister of Finance, May-September, 1913. Member of the Tsanchengyuan (Council of State). Director-General of the Shuiwuchu (Customs Administration), 1915. Director-General of the Bureau of Taxes, 1915. Resigned after failure of Yuan Shih-kai's monarchical project, of which he was one of the chief promoters. Speaker of the Senate May-October, 1918. Appointed, under influence of General Chang Tso-lin, Premier, Dec. 24, 1921, but was rejected by General Wu Pei-fu. Ordered to be arrested for trial, May 5, 1922, when Chang Tso-lin was defeated by the Chihli party.",
  "p": "833",
  "l": "scan leaf 906",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n906/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "LIANG TUN-YEN, (梁敦彥)",
  "t": ".—Kwangtung. Educated in America. For several years interpreter to Viceroy Chang Chih-tung. Customs Taotai, Hankow, October, 1903, and at Tientsin, October, 1904. Minister to America, May 1907 (but did not proceed). Junior Vice-President of Board of Foreign Affairs, July, 1908. Acting President of same Board, January, 1909. President of Board of Foreign Affairs, January, 1909. Associate Controller of Grand Revenue Council, March, 1910. Retired on account of illness, July, 1910. Minister to America, 1911. Appointed Minister for Foreign Affairs in Prince Ching's Cabinet of May, 1911, and Yuan Shih-kai's Cabinet of November, 1911, but did not return to China to take up the post. Minister of Communications, 1915. Figured in Chang Hsun's Monarchical Coup.",
  "p": "833",
  "l": "scan leaf 906",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n906/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "LIANG YEN-FANG, (梁懩芳)",
  "t": ".—Kwangtung. Born 1888. Graduated from the Department of Politics of the Kwangtung Law College. Presiding Judge, Higher Procurator's Court for Kwangtung since May 28, 1918. Fourth Class Wenhu Decoration.",
  "p": "833",
  "l": "scan leaf 906",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n906/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "LIAO HSI-HSIEN, (廖希賢)",
  "t": ".—Szechuan. Born 1885. A Graduate of Tungwen College in Szechuan, and a University in Japan. Was editor of Szechuan Jih Pao, and he established a Finance College in Szechuan, which at present has more than 500 students. A member of the Chung Yi Yuan. Kunghotang.",
  "p": "833",
  "l": "scan leaf 906",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n906/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "LIAO HSIEH, (廖燮)",
  "t": "Honan. Born October 26, 1875. Studied in the First Normal School, Honan. Vice-Chairman, Honan Provincial Assembly. Formerly of Kuomintang.",
  "p": "834",
  "l": "scan leaf 907",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n907/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "LIEN WEN-CH'ENG",
  "t": "Delegate for Foreign Affairs, Changchun, April 25, 1913.",
  "p": "834",
  "l": "scan leaf 907",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n907/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "LIN CHANG-MIN, (林長民)",
  "t": "Fukien. Secretary to the Council of State, 1915. Minister of Justice, July, 1917.",
  "p": "834",
  "l": "scan leaf 907",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n907/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "LIN CHENG-HSUAN, (林正煊)",
  "t": "Kwangtung. Born 1885. Graduated from the Kwangtung Provincial College. Chairman, Kwangtung Provincial Assembly since 1919.",
  "p": "834",
  "l": "scan leaf 907",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n907/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "LIN HAN, (林翰)",
  "t": "Fukien. Born 1879. Graduated in political science from a college in Japan, 1911. Teacher to the Public Law School of Fukien. Vice-Chairman, Fukien Provincial Assembly, 1913. Chairman, Fukien Provincial Assembly. Fourth class Chiaho decoration.",
  "p": "834",
  "l": "scan leaf 907",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n907/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "LIN LO-CHUAN",
  "t": "Fukien. Born 1879. Member of the Chung Yi Yuan. Editor of several Fukien newspapers. Chairman of the Association of the Representatives of Chinese Residents Abroad.",
  "p": "834",
  "l": "scan leaf 907",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n907/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "LIN PAO-YI, (林葆懿)",
  "t": "Fukien. Born 1862. Graduated from the Navigation Department of the Foochow Naval College. Commanding officer in the Pei Yang Navy Division. Admiral of the First Fleet of Chinese Navy. Minister of Navy in the Canton Military Government.",
  "p": "834",
  "l": "scan leaf 907",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n907/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "LIN PO-HO, (林伯和)",
  "t": "Kwangtung. Born 1875. Established a Po-Ai Hospital in Chunhwahsien, and was Director for two years. Was four years Director of a Middle School in Au-men. In the time of Revolution he was appointed by the Tutuh of Kwangtung Pacificator of San Lo, and after two months he was made the Chief of General Department under the magistracy of Shuntehhsien. A member of the Y.M.C.A. Committee in Canton. Member of the Chung Yi Yuan. Unseated by Presidential Order of November 4, 1913.",
  "p": "834",
  "l": "scan leaf 907",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n907/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "LIN SUNG-LING, (林崧齡)",
  "t": "Kirin. Born June 1868. Educated in the Ts'ung Wen Seminary, Kirin. Commissioner of Industries since July 1920. Fourth class Chiaho decoration.",
  "p": "834",
  "l": "scan leaf 907",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n907/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "LIN TUNG-SHIH, (Lynn Tong-Sih, or Dun-Min T. S. Lynn).—(林桐寶).—",
  "t": "Fukien. Born 1881. Graduate, University of Paris. Attache to the Chinese Legation, Paris, 1902. Secretary, 1905-09. First Secretary of the Special Mission sent to Belgium, Denmark, Spain and Sweden, August 1909. First Secretary to the Chinese Legation, Paris, 1910. Charge d'Affaires, Paris, August, 1911. Charge d'Affaires in Portugal, France, Habana and Brazil. Adviser on Foreign Affairs to the President, 1918. Member of Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 1918 to date. Second class Paokuang Chiaho and Tashou Chiaho decorations.",
  "p": "834",
  "l": "scan leaf 907",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n907/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "LIN WEN-YUAN, (凌文淵)",
  "t": "Vice-Minister of Finance in Dr. Wang Chung-hui's Cabinet, 1922. When Premier Wang Ta-hsieh refused to assume his concurrent post of Minister of Finance, Lin was in charge of the Ministry.",
  "p": "834",
  "l": "scan leaf 907",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n907/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "LING PING, (凌冰)",
  "t": "Honan. Born July 14, 1894. A. B. Stanford University, 1916. M. A. Columbia University, 1917. Ph.D. Clark University, 1919. Dean of Nankai College. Tientsin, since 1919. Author of Public Schools and the War, and Outline of Psychology of the Children. Commissioner of Education for Honan, Summer, 1922.",
  "p": "834",
  "l": "scan leaf 907",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n907/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "LIU CH'ANG-PING, (劉長炳)",
  "t": "Yunnan. Acting Legal Commissioner, Sinkiang, December 16, 1912. Acting Head of Law Preparation Department, Sinkiang, January 19, 1913. Acting Taoyin in Sinkiang, Dec. 1917.",
  "p": "834",
  "l": "scan leaf 907",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n907/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "LIU CHEN-HUA, (劉鎭華)",
  "t": ".—Honan. Born Oct. 1883. Graduated in the Law College, Peking. Civil Governor of Shensi since April 1, 1918. Also Commanding officer of the \"Sung\" Army. Acting Tuchun of Shensi, May 10, 1922. First class Tashou Chiaho and Second class Wenhu decorations.",
  "p": "835",
  "l": "scan leaf 908",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n908/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "LIU CHENG-YUAN",
  "t": "—Assistant-Director of the Military Affairs of Shensi.",
  "p": "835",
  "l": "scan leaf 908",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n908/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "LIU CHIH-CHIEH, (劉之潔)",
  "t": ".—Chihli. Japanese educated. Commissioner of Defence and Commander of 19th Army Corps, Kiangpeh, May, 1912. Commissioner of Occupation of Soochow, August 27, 1913.",
  "p": "835",
  "l": "scan leaf 908",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n908/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "LIU CHIH-CHOW, (劉治洲)",
  "t": ".—Shensi. Born 1881. A Graduate of the Shanghai Li-hua College. Member of the Chung Yi Yuan. After returning to his native place from Shanghai, he was engaged as Lecturer in several Schools. When his Province adopted the cause of Revolution, local \"tufeis\" arose and he trained a band of volunteers to suppress them, and he also held Fencheng against Sheng Yun for more than seventy days, until the inauguration of the Republic. Chenyuhui.",
  "p": "835",
  "l": "scan leaf 908",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n908/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "LIU CHING-JEN, (劉鏡人)",
  "t": ".—Kiangsu. Minister to Holland September, 1911 Minister to Russia, September, 1912. Appointed Minister to Japan, but did not proceed. President, Commission for Russian Affairs, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 1922. First class Tashou Chiaho decoration",
  "p": "835",
  "l": "scan leaf 908",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n908/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "LIU CHU-WU, (劉祖武)",
  "t": ".—Yunnan. General. Appointed Civil Governor of Yunnan on outbreak of revolt. 1915.",
  "p": "835",
  "l": "scan leaf 908",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n908/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "LIU CHUAN-SHOU, (劉傳綬)",
  "t": ".—Fukien. Born 1870. Graduated in 1889 from the Peiyang Naval College, Tientsin. Was Councillor, and Department Head, Ministry of Navy. Vice-Minister of Navy. Counsellor of the Chiangchunfu, April 1918. Adviser to the Ministry of Navy. Nonpartisan. Fourth order of Merit. Second class Chiaho and Wenhu decorations.",
  "p": "835",
  "l": "scan leaf 908",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n908/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "LIU CHUNG-HUA, (劉鍾華)",
  "t": ".—Yunnan. Born 1875. Graduated from Japanese College. Studied in two Normal schools in Tokio. Is teacher of Analytical chemistry in the Provincial Technical College and First Government Middle School. Vice-Chairman, Yunnan Provincial Educational Association, in 1911-1915. Re-Elected August 1919. Author and compiler of various lecture notes in chemistry. First Class Tashou Paokwang decoration.",
  "p": "835",
  "l": "scan leaf 908",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n908/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "LIU EN-YUAN, (劉恩源)",
  "t": ".—Co-Director, Administration of Kiaochao Port, Dec. 1922. Minister of Finance, Jan. 1923.",
  "p": "835",
  "l": "scan leaf 908",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n908/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "LIU FENG-SHU",
  "t": "—Delegate for Foreign Affairs, Ichang, April 15, 1913.",
  "p": "835",
  "l": "scan leaf 908",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n908/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "LIU FU, (劉稹)",
  "t": ".—Hunan. Born 1883. Educated in Japan. Compiler, Law Compiling Bureau. Nanking Provisional Government 1912. Councillor, Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry, May, 1912. Councillor, Ministry of Agriculture and Commerce, Member of Political Conference. Examiner, Civil Service Examination, January, 1914. Councillor, Ministry of Interior, Member of Committee on Convocation of Parliament. Honorary Member of Financial Investigation Commission of the Ministry of Agriculture and Commerce. Adviser to the Industrial Lottery Bureau. Director of Bureau of Port Development of Hankow since January 1917. Appointed Vice Minister of Interior, Nov. 1922. Wrote several books on Salt administration, mining, politics, diplomacy, finance, etc. Second class Chiao decoration.",
  "p": "835",
  "l": "scan leaf 908",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n908/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "LIU HSIEN-SHIH, (劉顯世)",
  "t": ".—Kweichow. Chiangchun and Acting Civil Governor of Kweichow. Ordered to vacate his post, February, 1916. (Joined Yunnan revolt.) Commander-in-Chief of the Kweichow troops. Succeeded by General Lu T'ao.",
  "p": "835",
  "l": "scan leaf 908",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n908/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "LIU HUAI-SEN, (劉槐森)",
  "t": ".—Anhui. Acting Commissioner of Occupation of Kiukiang, August 4, 1913, of Kung Nan (South Kiangsi), Oct. 1913.",
  "p": "835",
  "l": "scan leaf 908",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n908/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "LIU HUAN-WEI, (W. W. Lau), (劉寰偉)",
  "t": "—Kwangtung. Born 1891. Graduated from Canton Christian College, 1909. Cornell University 1914 A.B., 1915 C.E. U. S. Army Field Engineer School, Fort Leavenworth. Graduated 1916. Member of faculty, Tsing Hua College, Peking, 1916-18. Engineer Surveyor, Chihli River Commission, Tientsin, 1918-19. Member of faculty, St. John's University, Shanghai, 1919-22. Asst. Professor, St. John's University, 1922.",
  "p": "836",
  "l": "scan leaf 909",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n909/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "LIU HUI-T'UNG, (劉會同)",
  "t": "—Kirin. Born April 10, 1888. Studied in the Kirin Normal College. Vice-Chairman, Kirin Provincial Assembly since September 1, 1918.",
  "p": "836",
  "l": "scan leaf 909",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n909/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "LIU JO-TSENG, (劉若曾)",
  "t": "—Chihli. Chinkiang Taotai, January, 1906. Proctor. Bureau of Government Administration, June, 1906. Vice-Director of High Court of Justice, November, 1906. High Commissioner Revision of Law March, 1911. Resigned May, 1912. Provincial Treasurer, Chihli, December, 1912. Acting Chief Civil Commissioner, Chihli, July 7, 1913. Member of Tsanchengyuan, Feb. 1914.",
  "p": "836",
  "l": "scan leaf 909",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n909/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "LIU KAN",
  "t": "—Shensi. Born 1874. Graduate of Hengtao College. A Hsiu-tsai of the late Dynasty. The Speaker of the Shensi Assembly. Was a Teacher at several Schools, and was Vice-Speaker of the Provisional Assembly of Shensi. Kuomintang.",
  "p": "836",
  "l": "scan leaf 909",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n909/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "LIU KUAN-HSIUNG, (劉冠雄)",
  "t": "—Fukien. Educated at the Royal Naval College, Greenwich, and subsequently given a commission in the Chinese Navy. Distinguished himself at the Battle of the Yalu in the China-Japan war. Appointed Minister of the Navy in the first Republican Cabinet, which post he held for some years. Admiral Liu was a member of the National Council at Nanking, and also of the Southern Delegation which was sent to Peking to congratulate President Yuan Shih-kai upon his election. Acting Minister of Communications in July. Acting Minister of Education, January 13. Inspector-General of Southern Seas, August 14, 1913. Acting Tutuh of Fukien (additional), November, 1913. Minister of the Navy, July, 1917. Appointed Pacificator of Fukien, Nov. 1922.",
  "p": "836",
  "l": "scan leaf 909",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n909/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "LIU KUEI-YI, (劉揆一)",
  "t": "—Hunan. Educated in Japan, where he studied law and politics. Formerly edited several papers, and it was as a journalist that he achieved distinction during the Revolution. Minister of Commerce and Industry, August, 1912. Resigned July 18, 1913.",
  "p": "836",
  "l": "scan leaf 909",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n909/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "LIU LIEN, (劉[illegible])",
  "t": "—Kiangsi. Born 1875. Studied Law in Japan. Was Teacher to several Government and private Schools in his own Province. Was for six months Chief of the Department of Justice in Kiangsi. Chief of the Commission for the examination of judicial officials. Member of the Ts'an Yi Yuan. Kuomintang. Unseated by Presidential Order of November 4, 1913.",
  "p": "836",
  "l": "scan leaf 909",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n909/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "LIU LING-CHOU, (劉[illegible])",
  "t": "—Shensi. Born 1857. Vice-Chairman, Kansu Provincial Chamber of Commerce 1908-1909. Chairman since Sept. 1920.",
  "p": "836",
  "l": "scan leaf 909",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n909/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "LIU MENG-TEN, (劉夢[illegible])",
  "t": "—Chihli. Born 1882. Was Director-General of the Tientsin Mint. Appointed Governor of the Metropolitan District, May 19, 1922. 5th Order of Merit, 2nd class Wenhu and Chiaho decorations.",
  "p": "836",
  "l": "scan leaf 909",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n909/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "LIU P'ENG-SHOU, (劉彭壽)",
  "t": "—Chihli. Born 1875. Graduate of Chihli High Normal School. Chujen of the late Ching Dynasty. Since the 33rd year of Kwang Hsu he was engaged as a Teacher in various High Schools in Chihli. Was a member of Red Cross Society during the Revolution; and established twelve Primary and High Schools in his native place during the past ten years. Member of Chihli Assembly, and President of the Committee of the House, June. 1912. Member of the Ts'an Yi Yuan Chinputang. Appointed Superintendent of the Tientsin Cus- toms, March, 1922. Author of Outlines of Military History for Normal Schools, and Outlines of the History of the West.",
  "p": "836",
  "l": "scan leaf 909",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n909/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "Liu Shih-hsun, (劉式訓)",
  "t": "—Kiangsu. Born 1868. Studied French for fifteen years both at Shanghai and Peking. Was Chinese Minister to France, and Acting Minister to Germany and Portugal. Member of the Arbitration Department of the Hague. President's Adviser on Foreign Affairs. Vice-Minister of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, January to August 8, 1913. Resigned. Special Commissioner Foreign Affairs, Shanghai. Vice-Minister of Foreign affairs, 1920. Resigned, Jan. 5, 1922.",
  "p": "837",
  "l": "scan leaf 910",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n910/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "Liu Shu-shun, (劉樹春)",
  "t": "—Kirin. Born 1885. Studied in a native normal school. Vice-Chairman, Kirin Provincial Assembly since autumn, 1921.",
  "p": "837",
  "l": "scan leaf 910",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n910/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "Liu Sung-hui",
  "t": "—Director of the River Conservancy in Honan, 1915. Assistant Resident at Kobdo, 1915.",
  "p": "837",
  "l": "scan leaf 910",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n910/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "Liu Tao-jen, (劉道仁)",
  "t": "—Supervisor of the Changsha Customs and Special Delegate of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Hunan, 1915.",
  "p": "837",
  "l": "scan leaf 910",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n910/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "Liu Tsun-hou, (劉存厚)",
  "t": "—Szechuan. Born 1885. Graduated in Infantry Department of a Japanese Military College. Major General in the Army. Commanding General of the 2nd Army Division and concurrently Defence Commissioner of Chungking. Tuchun of Szechuan.",
  "p": "837",
  "l": "scan leaf 910",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n910/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "Liu Yu-lin, (Lew Yuk Lin), (劉玉麟)",
  "t": "—Kwangtung. Born 1862. Graduated from Philips Academy Andover, Mass., U. S. A. LL. D. (Cantab Hon. causa) Consul-General in South Africa, October, 1904. Attached to Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 1908. Chinese Representative at the International Opium Commission, Shanghai, January 1909. Junior Councillor, Waiwupu, July, 1910. Minister to Great Britain, September, 1910-4. High Political Adviser to the Military Government. Salt Commissioner for Kwangtung and Kwangsi. Second class Double Dragon Medal, Tashih Chiaho, First class Wenhu Decoration. Received also decorations from Belgium, Portugal, Italy, Russia and Germany.",
  "p": "837",
  "l": "scan leaf 910",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n910/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "Liu Yuan, (劉垣)",
  "t": "—Chihli. For sometime Manager, Tientsin Branch of the Bank of Communications. Was in banking business in Peking. Vice-Minister of Commerce, October 25, 1913.",
  "p": "837",
  "l": "scan leaf 910",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n910/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "Lo Chia-heng, (羅家衡)",
  "t": "—Kiangsi. Born 1883. Graduate of a University in Japan. Established a Law School in Kiangsi and was teacher there. When the Revolution broke out in Wuchang, was appointed Chief of the Bureau of Civil Affairs, Kiangsi. A member of the Chung Yi Yuan. Kuomintang. Unseated by Presidential Order of November 4, 1913.",
  "p": "837",
  "l": "scan leaf 910",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n910/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "Lo Chiao-han, (羅朝漢)",
  "t": "—Studied in the Peiyang Telegraph School. Director, Chinese Government Telephone Administration, Peking Office, since April, 1912. Fourth class Chiaho decoration.",
  "p": "837",
  "l": "scan leaf 910",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n910/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "Lo P'an-hui, (羅泮輝)",
  "t": "—Kwangtung. Born 1881. Graduate of Tientsin University; of Harvard University and Chicago University, U.S.A. Delegate for Foreign Affairs, Kwangtung, April 25, 1913. In 1911 during the Revolution he was appointed an official of the Legislative Bureau and Vice-Chief of the Department of Foreign Affairs, Kwangtung, and then Chief of the Department of Foreign Affairs. Kuomintang. Author of The Laws of China in English.",
  "p": "837",
  "l": "scan leaf 910",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n910/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "Lo Pei-chin, (羅佩金)",
  "t": "—Yunnan. Born 1879. A Graduate of the Military Officers' Training School. Major-General of the Army. While in Japan he edited a periodical called Yunnan Cha Chih, which promulgated revolutionary doctrines. Invited to Yunnan by Viceroy Li Ching-hsi, and given various appointments. Before the Revolution was appointed Brigadier of the 74th Brigade. By the help of General Tsai Ao the whole Province was captured and troubles from local \"tufeis\" sup- pressed. Was appointed Military Delegate to Peking, and Military Councillor of the President's Office. Chief Civil Administrator of Yunnan, January, 1913; resigned April 4, 1913. Tuchun of Szechuan, July, 1916.",
  "p": "837",
  "l": "scan leaf 910",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n910/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "Lo Tsung-yi, (羅忠詒)",
  "t": "—Fukien. Born 1886. Cambridge University; B.A. (Economics Tripos). A Chin-shih and Hanlin Compiler of the late Dynasty. English Secretary to the Governor of Kwangsi, 1909. Joined Waiwupu, 1910. Transferred to the Chiaotungpu on the establishment of the Republic. Director of the College of Communications, 1912. Secretary in the President's Office and Member of the Office of the Master of Ceremonies, 1913. First Secretary of the Chinese Legation in London, July, 1914.",
  "p": "838",
  "l": "scan leaf 911",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n911/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "Lo Wen-kan, (羅文幹)",
  "t": "—Kwangtung. Born 1888. Studied law in England, M.A. Oxon, and member of Inner Temple. Judicial Commissioner for Kwangtung, 1911-1912. Procurator-General, 1912-1915. Vice-President, Law Codification Commission since 1916. Professor of Law, Peking Government University and School for Judicial Officers. Appointed Vice-Minister of Justice, Dec. 29, 1922. In charge of the Ministry, April 22, 1922. Appointed Chief Judge of the Supreme Court, June 15. 1922. Minister of Finance, Oct. to Dec. 1922. First Class Tashou Chiaho Paokwang decoration.",
  "p": "838",
  "l": "scan leaf 911",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n911/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "Loe Meng Len, Dr",
  "t": "see Jao Meng-jen.",
  "p": "838",
  "l": "scan leaf 911",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n911/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "Long, K. T",
  "t": "see Lang Kuo-chen.",
  "p": "838",
  "l": "scan leaf 911",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n911/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "Loo, Hing-yun, (H. Y.)",
  "t": "see Lu Hsing-yuan.",
  "p": "838",
  "l": "scan leaf 911",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n911/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "Lou Tseng Tsiang",
  "t": "see Lu Cheng-hsiang.",
  "p": "838",
  "l": "scan leaf 911",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n911/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "Lowe, S. K",
  "t": "—Educated first in Tientsin University and afterwards in Japan, England and Belgium. Appointed Chief of the Bureau of Political Affairs in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in May, 1920.",
  "p": "838",
  "l": "scan leaf 911",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n911/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "Lu Ch'ang-yu, (陸長佑)",
  "t": "—Kiangsu. Born Nov. 12, 1862. Commissioner of Administration for Chihli since July 1917. Second class Tashou Pa kwang Chiaho and Fourth class Wenhu decorations.",
  "p": "838",
  "l": "scan leaf 911",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n911/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "Lu Cheng-hsiang, (Lou Tseng Tsiang), (陸徵祥)",
  "t": "—Kiangsu. Born 1871. Educated in the Shanghai Language School and the Tung Wen Kuan, Peking. Interpreter of the Chinese Legation at St. Petersburg, 1890. Attaché, 1892. Secretary, 1895. Deputed to accompany the Chinese Envoy Extraordinary to the Coronation of the late Tsar. Chinese Delegate at the Hague Conference in 1899. Minister to the Netherlands, 1905. Delegate at the Second Hague Conference in 1907. Minister to Holland (renewed) in 1908. Negotiated the Consular Convention with Holland. Sent to the Hague to exchange ratifications of the Convention in 1911, and thence proceeded to St. Petersburg to undertake negotiations with the Russian Government for the revision of the Treaty of 1881. Appointed Minister to Russia. Elected Minister of Foreign Affairs in the first Republican Cabinet, and arrived at Peking on May 24th 1912 to take up the post. When Tang Shao-yi, the Premier, was granted sick leave, Lu was appointed acting premier, and on the resignation of Tang, was elected Premier but retained the portfolio of Foreign Affairs. Was on sick leave during August and September and resigned Premiership on September 23. On the resignation of Liang Ju-hao, he was appointed Minister of Foreign Affairs, November 15, 1912. Resigned September 4, 1913. Master of Ceremonies at President Yuan's Inauguration. Acting Secretary of State and Minister of Foreign Affairs, 1915. Chief Delegate to the Paris Peace Conference. President, National Famine Prevention Commission since May 19, 1921. Appointed Minister to Switzerland, June 15, 1922. Non-partisan. Chiaho Pao-kuang Chiaho and Second class Wenhu decorations.",
  "p": "838",
  "l": "scan leaf 911",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n911/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "LU CHIN, (陸錦)",
  "t": "—Chihli. Born 1880. Studied Military Science in a Japanese School. Was connected with the Army in Chihli and Shantung before he became Assistant-Chief of the General Staff and Commanding General of the 9th. Army Division.",
  "p": "889",
  "l": "scan leaf 912",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n912/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "LU CHIU-SHAN, (盧金山)",
  "t": "—Appointed Commander 18th Division, August 31, 1921. Hupeh Commander of the 3rd and 4th Mixed Brigade.",
  "p": "889",
  "l": "scan leaf 912",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n912/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "LU HAI-HUAN, (呂海寰)",
  "t": "—Shantung. Minister to Germany, June, 1897. President of Censorate, August, 1901. Minister of Foreign Affairs, November, 1901. Commissioner for Treaty Revision, 1902. President of Board of War, January, 1906. Again Minister of Foreign Affairs, June, 1907. President of Revenue Council, Sept. 1907. Director-General of Tientsin Pukow Railway, January, 1908, from which post he was removed in July, 1909. Placed in charge of Red Cross work, by Imperial Decree, during the Revolution, an appointment which was confirmed by the President in September, 1912. President, Shantung Famine Relief Society, 1920-21.",
  "p": "889",
  "l": "scan leaf 912",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n912/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "LU HSIAO-CHIH, (路孝植)",
  "t": "—Shensi. Born May 3, 1883. Studied Agriculture in Japan. Chujen. Appointed Commissioner of Education for Hupeh, July, 1919. Third class Chiaho decoration.",
  "p": "889",
  "l": "scan leaf 912",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n912/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "LU HSING-LIN, (陸杏林)",
  "t": "—Kwangsi. Born 1880. Studied Local Administration in Kwangsi. Member, Tzu Yi Chü, Kwangsi, 1909. Ch'ing Lien Taoyin since October, 1915.",
  "p": "889",
  "l": "scan leaf 912",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n912/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "LU HSING-YUAN, (Hing-yun Loo or H. Y. Loo), (盧興原)",
  "t": "—Macao. Born 1885. After studying Chinese classics he went to England in 1909 under private scholarship. He stayed in England for seven years and attended Oxford University and the Inner Temple in London. He learned the French Language in France for about a year. He was called to the English Bar in 1916 and took his M.A. Degree at Oxford in 1915. Since he returned to China he has been practising law in Shanghai and Canton. Was a lecturer on law, Soochow University and has on two occasions acted as Departmental Chief of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in the Military Government of Canton. President of the Euro-American Returned Students' Association, Adviser to the Civil Governor of Kwangtung and a Compiler in the Canton Law Commission in 1920. Appointed Chief Justice of the Supreme Court at Canton Feb. 1921.",
  "p": "889",
  "l": "scan leaf 912",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n912/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "LU HSUEH-CHIH",
  "t": "—Shensi. Born 1882. A Graduate of a University in Japan. Acting Secretary of the Ministry of Education, appointed May 17, 1913. Was Director of the Agriculture College, Hunan and teacher of a High School, Kiangsu. Was Chief of Technical Department of the Ministry of Education.",
  "p": "889",
  "l": "scan leaf 912",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n912/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "LU HUNG-YING",
  "t": "—Military Governor of the East Circuit in Kansu, 1915. Vice-President of the Law Compilation Bureau, 1918.",
  "p": "889",
  "l": "scan leaf 912",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n912/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "LU KUNG-WANG, (呂公望)",
  "t": "—Chekiang. Born 1880. Graduated from the Army Officers' Training School, Paoting. Was a training officer in Chekiang for a number of years after graduation. During the Revolution of 1911, was Chief of Staff, Chekiang Revolutionary Army. Became General of the Chekiang 11th Brigade in 1912. In June of the same year, was appointed commanding Officer of the 6th. Division. One month later, was appointed Defence Commissioner of the Kashing-Wuchow district, Che. Appointed Tuchun and Civil Governor of Chekiang, March, 1916. Commander-in-Chief, Chekiang Provincial Army, July, 1918. Became Chief of Staff, Canton Military Government in April, 1920. Second Order of Merit, First class Tashou Chiaho and Wenhu decorations.",
  "p": "889",
  "l": "scan leaf 912",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n912/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "LU PEN-CHUAN",
  "t": "—Delegate for Foreign Affairs, Shansi, April 15, 1913.",
  "p": "889",
  "l": "scan leaf 912",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n912/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "Lu Pi, (盧弼)",
  "t": "—Hupeh. Secretary Department of Civil Service, Cabinet, August 17, 1912. Secretary to Cabinet, October 18, 1912.",
  "p": "840",
  "l": "scan leaf 913",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n913/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "Lu Pu-o, (盧步峨)",
  "t": "—Shansi. Born 1877. Vice-Chairman, Shansi Provincial Chamber of Commerce.",
  "p": "840",
  "l": "scan leaf 913",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n913/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "Lu Tao, (盧燾)",
  "t": "—Kwangsi. Commanding Officer of the 2nd Brigade of the First Army Division of Kweichow. Succeeded General Liu Hsien-shih as Commander-in-Chief of Kweichow troops, 1920.",
  "p": "840",
  "l": "scan leaf 913",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n913/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "Lu Tiao-yuan, (呂調元)",
  "t": "—Anhui. Chinshih. Was magistrate of Tientsin. Governor of Hupeh. Governor of Shensi, 1915. Civil Governor of Anhui, 1920.",
  "p": "840",
  "l": "scan leaf 913",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n913/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "Lu Tung",
  "t": "—Acting Councillor, Ministry of Finance, January 23, 1913. Councillor, Ministry of Finance, April 1, 1913.",
  "p": "840",
  "l": "scan leaf 913",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n913/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "Lu Ting, (陸定)",
  "t": "—Kiangsu. Born 1873. Studied in Japan. Was Chief of the Audit Department in the Ministry of Finance, Chief Secretary of Tzu Cheng Yuan, and is Councillor to the Ministry of Finance and member of several Committees of the Ministry. Kuomintang. Author of Banking System, etc.",
  "p": "840",
  "l": "scan leaf 913",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n913/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "Lu Tsung-yu, (陸宗輿)",
  "t": "—Chekiang. Born 1875. A Graduate of a University in Japan, and was appointed to accompany the Commissioners to foreign countries to study political affairs. A member of the Ts'an Yi Yuan, and Chairman of the Committee of the Bank of Communications. Was a Teacher in the Government University in Peking, 1902; Chief Secretary in Chungweimen Octroi, 1903; studied politics in foreign countries, 1904; a member of the Tzu Cheng Yuan, 1909; Vice-President of the Board of Finance, 1911. Chinputang. Author of The Currency, etc. Minister plenipotentiary to Japan, 1915. Manager-in-Chief of the Currency System Bureau. Was forced to retire from official life by strong public sentiment against the so-called pro-Japanese officia's in May, 1919.",
  "p": "840",
  "l": "scan leaf 913",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n913/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "Lu Yung-hsiang, (盧永祥)",
  "t": "—Shantung. Born 1867. Educated in the Military School, Shanhaikwan. Military Commissioner of Shanghai and Woosung, January 6, 1917. Tuchun of Chekiang, August 16, 1919. Abolished his Tuchunship himself and became Director of Military Affairs of Chekiang, June 1922. First Order of Merit. Tashou decoration.",
  "p": "840",
  "l": "scan leaf 913",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n913/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "Lu Yung-ting, (陸榮廷)",
  "t": "—Kwangsi. Born 1856. At one time a leader of bandits, but reclaimed and took military service under Government. Commander of an expedition under Viceroy Tsen Chun-hsuan against bandits in Kwangsi. Formerly a Brigade-General of the troops on the left bank of the West River. Tutuh of Kwangsi, 1914, afterwards Chiangchun. In the Civil War of 1917-18 joined the South and became Minister of War in the Canton Government. Inspecting General of Liang Kwang. Was driven out of Kwangsi by Chen Chiung-ming, 1921. Was appointed High Defence Commissioner for Kwangsi Frontier Nov., 1922.",
  "p": "840",
  "l": "scan leaf 913",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n913/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "Lung Chi-kuang, (龍濟光)",
  "t": "—Yunnan. Tso-Chiang Tao, Kwangsi, January, 1908. Commander-in-Chief, Kwangsi, March, 1909. Pacificator, Kwangtung, July 26, 1913. Tutuh and Acting Chief Civil Administrator, Kwangtung, August 3, 1913. Additionally to Command the Water Police, and Ships of War on the West River and coasts of Kwangtung, August 22, 1913. Chiangchun, Kwangtung, 1914. Field-Marshal. Created Duke of the First Order, December, 1915. Created Prince of the second degree for services in Yunnan, January, 1916.",
  "p": "840",
  "l": "scan leaf 913",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n913/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "Lung Chien-chang, (龍建章)",
  "t": "—Kwangtung. Born 1872. Councillor, Ministry of Communications, May, 1912. Civil Governor of Kweichow, 1914; cashiered January, 1916. Minister of Communications, 1917.",
  "p": "840",
  "l": "scan leaf 913",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n913/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "LUNG MIN-HSIU, (龍敏修)",
  "t": "—Honan. Born 1877. Graduated from a three year course in the Police Officers' Training School, Tientsin. Commissioner of Police, Honan, since Nov. 1918. Second class Chiaho and Wenhu decorations.",
  "p": "841",
  "l": "scan leaf 914",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n914/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "LYNN, LUN-MIN T. S",
  "t": "see Lin Tung-shih.",
  "p": "841",
  "l": "scan leaf 914",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n914/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "LYNN TONG-SIH",
  "t": "see Lin Tung-shih.",
  "p": "841",
  "l": "scan leaf 914",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n914/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "MA AN-LIANG, (馬安良)",
  "t": "—Kansu. Born 1853. Mohammedan. Brigade-General, Ili, October, 1903. Commander-in-Chief, Kansu, April, 1912. Second class Wenhu and Chiaho decorations.",
  "p": "841",
  "l": "scan leaf 914",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n914/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "MA CHEN-PIN, (馬振[illegible])",
  "t": "—Taoyin of the Liukiang Circuit in Kwangsi, 1915.",
  "p": "841",
  "l": "scan leaf 914",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n914/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "MA CHIN-HSU, (馬金敍)",
  "t": "—Anhui. Formerly Brigade-General in several places. Commander-in-Chief, Kansu, February, 1912. Commander-in-Chief, Chihli, April, 1912.",
  "p": "841",
  "l": "scan leaf 914",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n914/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "MA CHUN, (馬駿)",
  "t": "—Shansi. Born February 4, 1882. Studied at University of Shansi, M.A., and Imperial College, London. Inspecting Commissioner for Hotung, 1913. Supervisor General, Eighth Mining District, Ministry of Agriculture and Commerce, 1914. Member of Parliament. Hotung Taoyin, Shansi, since May 22, 1918. Was member of Mintang; now non-partisan. Third class Chiaho and Fifth Wenhu decorations.",
  "p": "841",
  "l": "scan leaf 914",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n914/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "MA FU-HSIANG, (馬福祥)",
  "t": "—Kansu. Brigade-General. Palikun, New Dominion, March, 1909. Acting Chief Executive Officer, Kokonor, July-August, 1912. Commander of Guards Division, Altai, October 10, 1912. Was Military Commissioner of Ninghsia, Kansu. Appointed Tartar General of Suiyuan, 1921. First Class Tashou Chiaho decoration.",
  "p": "841",
  "l": "scan leaf 914",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n914/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "MA HSIAO-CHIN, (馬小進)",
  "t": "—Kwangtung. Born 1887. Studied in the following schools: School of Political Science, Canton: St. Stephen's College, Hongkong; Columbia University, U.S.A., and New York University, U.S.A. A member of the Chung Yi Yuan. Was an officer of the Southern Branch of Tung Meng Hui eight years ago. Was editor of several papers and periodicals, and has been Peking correspondent to several papers and periodicals. Kuomintang. Author of The Diary of a Travel, The Literature of the World, The Diary of Shiaocheng, The Latest General Outline of Finances, Liberty of the Citizens, and The Suffragists. Unseated by Presidential Order of November 4, 1913.",
  "p": "841",
  "l": "scan leaf 914",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n914/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "MA, K. S",
  "t": "see Ma Kuo-chi.",
  "p": "841",
  "l": "scan leaf 914",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n914/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "MA KUO-CHI, (K. S. Ma), (馬國贊)",
  "t": "—Kiangsu. Graduate, St. John's University, Shanghai; and Harvard University and Columbia University, U.S.A. Dean, Wuchang Teachers' College, 1917. Professor, Tsing Hua College, 1917-20. Member, Secretaries' Office of the President. Member, Ministry of Foreign Affairs.",
  "p": "841",
  "l": "scan leaf 914",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n914/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "MA LIANG, (良馬)",
  "t": "—Chihli. Born 1876. Lieutenant-General, Defence Commissioner of Tsinan, Shantung, and Commander of the 2nd Division of the Frontier Defence Troops, till 1920.",
  "p": "841",
  "l": "scan leaf 914",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n914/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "MA LIANG, (馬良)",
  "t": "—Kiangsu. Born 1840. Acting President of Peking Government University, October 18, 1912; resigned, December 27, 1912. Appointed one of President's nominees on Political Council, November, 1915.",
  "p": "841",
  "l": "scan leaf 914",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n914/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "MA LIEN-CHIA, (馬聯甲)",
  "t": "—Lt.-General in the Army. Commanding General of the first Anhui Army Division and Defence Commissioner of Southern Anhui. Appointed Assistant to the Tuchun of Anhui on the removal of Ni Ssu Chung, 1920. Was ordered to attend to the Military affairs in Anhui upon the abolishment of the Tuchun in that province, Oct. 7, 1922.",
  "p": "841",
  "l": "scan leaf 914",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n914/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "MA LIN-YI, (馬鄰翼)",
  "t": "—Honan. Born 1874. Chujen. Was interested in education in his native province, having been the Head of Paoching (Honan) Educational Association, Superintendent of Honan Middle School, of Railway School, etc. Later he joined the Board of Education as its Councillor. Member of Commission for Preparation of Constitutional Government. Was sent to Kansu as Commissioner of Education for that Province. There he became successively Commissioner of Industries, of Finance, Taoyin of P'inglang, etc. Was Commissioner of Education for Anhui till 1920 when he became the Commissioner of Education for Chihli. Promoted to Vice-Minister of Education, May, 1921. Resigned, Dec. 27, 1921.",
  "p": "842",
  "l": "scan leaf 915",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n915/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "MA LUNG-PIAO, (馬龍標)",
  "t": "—Shantung. Lieutenant-General, Mongol Red Banner, January, 1911. Commander of 5th Division, Assistant Commissioner for Defence of Shantung, March, 1912. Inspector General of Peking December, 1917. Third Order of Merit.",
  "p": "842",
  "l": "scan leaf 915",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n915/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "MA TSUN-FA, (馬存發)",
  "t": "—Yunnan. Military Governor of the Chaochow Circuit in Kwangtung, 1915.—Lieut. General in the Army. Brigade General Kwangtung First Mixed Brigade. Age 57.",
  "p": "842",
  "l": "scan leaf 915",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n915/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "MA YIN-CH'U, (馬寅初)",
  "t": "—Chekiang. Born 1884. Studied in Peiyang University, Graduated from Yale University, U.S.A. 1910. M.A. Graduated from Columbia University, 1914. Ph.D. Professor, Peking Government University. Became its Dean. Dean of Commercial College, Shanghai. Advisor to the Chekiang Hsing Yeh Bank. Special member, Bank of China.",
  "p": "842",
  "l": "scan leaf 915",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n915/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "MAI YING-CHUN, (Y. D. Mark), (麥英俊)",
  "t": "—Kwangtung. Born Aug. 21, 1892. Graduated in Law from Purdue University (U.S.A.) 1917 and in Commerce from University of Chicago, 1919. B.A. Deputy Chief, Bureau of Foreign Affairs, Kwangtung, from Aug. 1920 to May 1921. Appointed Superintendent of Wuchow Customs and concurrently Commissioner of Foreign Affairs for Kwangsi.",
  "p": "842",
  "l": "scan leaf 915",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n915/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "MAO CHI-CHENG",
  "t": "—Councillor, Ministry of War, December 12, 1912.",
  "p": "842",
  "l": "scan leaf 915",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n915/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "MARK, Y. D",
  "t": "see Mai Ying-chun.",
  "p": "842",
  "l": "scan leaf 915",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n915/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "MEI HUA-CHUEN, (梅華銓)",
  "t": "—Born in U.S.A., 1883. Studied in Kwangtung, 1890-95; Hongkong, 1895-96; San Francisco, 1896-98; and New York, 1898-1904. College of the City of New York, 1904-08; and Columbia University, 1908-11. B.Sc. LL.B. M.A. Phi Beta Kappa. Assistant Manager, Chinese Students' Monthly, 1909-11. Graduate law course, New York University, 1913-14, Juris Doctor, June, 1914. Law clerkship in Wall Street firm, 1914-15. Court interpreter, New York Courts, 1910-15. Writer on Chinese affairs, New York journals, 1909-15. English Secretary, Tung Meng Hui, New York branch, 1911-15. Secretary and Director, The China Society of America, Inc., New York, 1912-15. Admitted to bar of New York Supreme Court, also bars of United States District Court, and United States Circuit Court of Appeals, 1915. Returned to China, Sept. 1915. Secretary, National Committee, Y.M.C.A.'s of China, and also Editor-in-chief, China's Young Men, 1915-16. Instructor in a law school, Shanghai, 1915 to date. Office Manager and editor, Intelligence Bureau, Republican Government of China, 1916. Admitted to Shanghai American Bar and Mixed Court Bar, 1916. Official Reporter, United States Court for China, 1916-17. Director, Chinese Y.M.C.A., 1917 to date, its Vice-Chairman, 1918-19. Practising attorney and Counsel-at-law, Shanghai, 1917 to date. Legal Adviser to Commissioner of Foreign Affairs, Shanghai, 1917-18; to Administration of Sequestered German and Austrian Vessels, Shanghai, 1918. Trustee, Cantonese Union Church, Shanghai, 1918-20. Director, Yangtsepoo Social Centre, 1918 to date. Secretary, Columbia Alumni Association of China, 1918-20, Chairman, 1920-22. Executive Committeeman, American University Club, 1917-18. Committeeman, Society for Constructive Endeavour, Shanghai, 1918. One of organizers and directors of International Anti-Opium Association, 1919-22. Director, Intelligence Bureau, Southern Peace Delegation, Shanghai, 1919. Member: Far Eastern American Bar Association, American Returned Students' Club, American University Club. Adviser, China Bureau of Public Information, Shanghai, 1919 to date. Author of various articles published in magazines in China and abroad.",
  "p": "842",
  "l": "scan leaf 915",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n915/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "MEI KUANG-HSI, (梅光羲)",
  "t": ".—Kiangsi. Born 1878. Graduate of a University in Japan, and Chujen of the late Ching Dynasty. Started various colleges at Hupeh; introduced the system of Procuratorate and Prison Reform in Hupeh and Kwangtung; started the Library in the Government University at Peking; and established the Society for the Investigation of Buddhism at Hupeh and the Buddhist Society at Peking. Is the author of Outlines of Buddhist Doctrines. Chief of the Department of Navigation of the Ministry of Communications, 1914. Member, Civil Court of Equity. Superintendent of Telegraphs at Tsinan. Departmental Chief, Bureau of Mongolian and Tibetan Affairs.",
  "p": "843",
  "l": "scan leaf 916",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n916/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "MENG EN-YUAN, (孟恩遠)",
  "t": ".—Chihli. Born 1855. Military Governor of Kirin, 1915.",
  "p": "843",
  "l": "scan leaf 916",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n916/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "MI FENG-CHI, (米逢吉)",
  "t": ".—Chihli. Born 1882. After attending school at home, entered a university in Japan in 1904, studied Political Economy, graduating in 1911. Started a Model Farm in his native district before going to Japan. Was interested in local government and public welfare affairs since his return to China. Elected member Chihli Provincial Assembly in 1912, and became its Vice-Chairman in 1921. During 1913-1916, Mi promoted an Agricultural Colonization Society, known as the Ping Feng Shih, with a capital of $40,000 and 20,000 mu of land; this Society introduced agriculture in Suiyuan and West Mongolia. Organized the Hopei Daily News, 1919, and became its Editor. Author of various articles published in the News. Kuomintang.",
  "p": "843",
  "l": "scan leaf 916",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n916/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "MIAO CHING-KUEI, (苗經魁)",
  "t": ".—Chihli. Born December 14, 1859. Vice-Chairman, Kirin Chamber of Commerce since 1913.",
  "p": "843",
  "l": "scan leaf 916",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n916/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "MO YUNG-HSIN, (莫榮新)",
  "t": ".—Kwangsi. Promoted from a common soldier. Defence Commissioner in Kwangsi and Kwangtung. With the support of General Lu Yung-ting, Mo was made Tuchun of Kwangtung. Was driven back to Kwangsi by General Chen Chiung-ming in 1920. Third Order of Merit.",
  "p": "843",
  "l": "scan leaf 916",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n916/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "MOU CHI-CHENG",
  "t": ".—Shantung. Born 1879. Graduate of Peiyang Military School; after having graduated in a Japanese college, he again graduated in the Japanese Institute for Military Officers. Major-General, November, 1st year of the Chinese Republic, and appointed Councillor of the Ministry of War the same month. After returning from Japan at the end of the reign of Kwang Hsu he was made Tutor and Director of several Military Schools; was Brigadier of the Mixed Brigade of Shensi, 2nd year of Hsuan Tung; was the Chief Councillor for military affairs in Shensi; and Councillor for Military Affairs in the President's office. A non-partisan. Translated several military works.",
  "p": "843",
  "l": "scan leaf 916",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n916/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "MOU LIN, (牟琳)",
  "t": ".—Kweichow. Born 1877. Graduate of a Normal School in Japan, and a Chujen of the late Dynasty. In the 1st year of Hsuan Tung he was elected member of the Tzu Yi Chu of Kweichow, and a member of Tzu Cheng Yuan. Established more than 100 primary schools. Chinputang. Member of the Chung Yi Yuan.",
  "p": "843",
  "l": "scan leaf 916",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n916/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "MU CHAO-JEN",
  "t": ".—Shantung. Born 1879. Graduate of the Normal School in Shantung. Member of the Chung Yi Yuan. Has hitherto been engaged in educational works for more than ten years. Kuomintang. Unseated by Presidential Order of November 4, 1913.",
  "p": "843",
  "l": "scan leaf 916",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n916/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "Mu Ou-ch'u, (穆藕初)",
  "t": "—Kiangsu. Born 1876. American educated. Studied in the University of Wisconsin and in an agricultural school in Texas, U.S.A. M.A. Manager of two leading spinning mills in Shanghai and of one in Chenghsien, Honan. Director, Shanghai Chamber of Commerce and of Industrial Bank. President, Committee on Cotton Culture of the Spinning Millers' Guild and of Cotton Exchange, Shanghai. Author of the books on industry. Adviser to the President and to the Ministry of Agriculture and Commerce.",
  "p": "844",
  "l": "scan leaf 917",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n917/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "Na Tung, (那桐)",
  "t": "—Manchu. Sub-Chancellor, Grand Secretariat, December, 1899. Minister, Tsung-li Yamen, June, 1900. Junior Vice-President, Board of Revenue, November, 1900. Special Embassy to Japan, July, 1901, when he ceased to be Minister of Tsung-li Yamen. Minister, Board of Foreign Affairs, February, 1902. President, Board of Revenue, June, 1903. President, Board of Foreign Affairs, and member of Finance Committee, November, 1903. Grand Secretary, January, 1906. Member Revenue Council, January, 1918. Inspector-General of Troops, November, 1908. Junior Guardian of Heir-Apparent, December, 1908. Grand Councillor, January, 1909. Acting Viceroy of Chihli, June, 1909. Appointed Vice-Premier on the formation of Prince Ching's Cabinet in May, 1911. Relieved of office, and made Vice-President of the Privy Council on November 1, 1911. Retired into private life during the latter stages of the Revolution, and lived at Tsingtao.",
  "p": "844",
  "l": "scan leaf 917",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n917/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "Na Yen-t'u (Prince No), (那彥圖)",
  "t": "—Mongol. A Prince of the First Order, and Jassak of the Khalka Mongols. Superintendent of Customs at Peking, September, 1896. General Chamberlain, November, 1903. Lieutenant-General of Bordered Yellow Banner, 1903. One of the Mongolian members of the National Council and of the Kung-ho-tang, and Tartar General of Tarbagatai, 1914.",
  "p": "844",
  "l": "scan leaf 917",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n917/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "Nan Kuei-hsing, (南桂馨)",
  "t": "—Shansi. Born 1883. After graduation from the Imperial Shansi University, Nan went to Japan for further education, graduating from a Police Officers' Training School there. Sian Superintendent of Police and Commissioner of Police for Shansi since June, 1917. Second class Wenhu and Paokuang Chiaho decorations.",
  "p": "844",
  "l": "scan leaf 917",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n917/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "Nan Yao-chun, (南岳嶻)",
  "t": "—Shensi. Born 1883. Graduated from a law school in Peking and in political science from a Japanese University. Was Intendant of Police in his own province before he was elected Chairman of Shensi Provincial Assembly. 4th class Chiaho decoration.",
  "p": "844",
  "l": "scan leaf 917",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n917/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "Nemokawangton",
  "t": "—Mongol. Duke of the 2nd Order. Prince of the 3rd Order, February, 1916.",
  "p": "844",
  "l": "scan leaf 917",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n917/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "Ni Ssu-ch'ung, (倪嗣沖)",
  "t": "—Anhui. Born 1871. Acting Commissioner for Internal Affairs, Heilungkiang, August, 1908; substantive, April, 1909; degraded, December, 1909. Provincial Treasurer, Honan, December, 1911; relieved, July 21, 1912. Appointed to reorganize Honan Frontier Affairs, July 5, 1912. Occupation Commissioner, Huanpei (Anhui Northern Circuit), July 22, 1913; additionally, Huanpei, Intendant, July 22, 1913. Tutuh of Anhui, and additionally Acting Civil Administrator, July 27, 1913. Field-Marshal, 1915. Created Duke of the First Order, December, 1915. Remained in Anhui as Tuchun; resigned October, 1920.",
  "p": "844",
  "l": "scan leaf 917",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n917/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "Nieh Hsien-fan, (聶憲藩)",
  "t": "—Anhui. Educated in Japan. Was Defence Commissioner of Chefoo. Civil Governor of Anhui. Appointed Commander of the Peking Gendarmerie, May 28, 1922. Chiangchung, Oct. 1922. First class Wenhu decoration.",
  "p": "844",
  "l": "scan leaf 917",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n917/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "NIU CH'UAN-SHAN, (鈕傳善)",
  "t": ".—Born 1877. Was a magistrate and later a Taotai in Ching Dynasty. Acting Civil Governor for Shensi, 1914. Director of the Sale of Tobacco and Wines, 1915-1916. Appointed Vice-Minister of Finance, June 1, 1921. Resigned, Nov. 6, 1921.",
  "p": "845",
  "l": "scan leaf 918",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n918/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "NIU YUNG-CHIEN, (鈕永建)",
  "t": ".—Kiangsu. Born 1873. Studied in Hupeh Military Academy and in Japan and Germany. Assistant Chief of General Staff, Nanking Military Government. Was Military representative stationed at Shanghai. Councillor to President. April 19, 1912. Joined the rebellion of 1913 and outlawed. Visited America 1914.",
  "p": "845",
  "l": "scan leaf 918",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n918/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "OU-YANG CHEN-SHENG, (歐陽振聲)",
  "t": ".—Hunan. Born 1882. Studied in the Wen Pu Tung School Hupeh and graduated in Political Economy in the Waseda University, Japan. Delegate from Hunan in the Provisional Parliament of Nanking, 1911. Member of Senate in the Provisional Parliament of 1912. Member of House of Representatives, 1913. Secretary, Military Government in Canton, August 23, 1918. Vice-Minister of the Canton Military Government, since May 27, 1920. Author-compiler of History of Chinese Philosophy (in printing). Member of Kuo Min Tang, 1912; of Cheng Hsueh Hui, 1916. Third class Chiho decoration.",
  "p": "845",
  "l": "scan leaf 918",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n918/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "OU-YANG CH'I",
  "t": "—Kiangsi. Born 1878. Studied in Japan. A member of the Chung Yi Yuan. Was Director and Engineer of the Yukan Coal Mine in Kiangsi, and was an Assistant of the War Office at Kiukiang during the time of the Revolution. Kuomintang. Author of Essays on Kungyang, Kuliang, and the Book of Rites, A Collection of Poems, Old Chinese Mining Methods and the Implements used, a few novels, and other works. Unseated by Presidential Order of November 4, 1913.",
  "p": "845",
  "l": "scan leaf 918",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n918/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "OU-YANG P'U-TSUN, (歐陽溥存)",
  "t": ".—Kiangsi. Graduated in political science from a Japanese University. Was sometime member of Ministry of Interior and is a Taoyin in Kansu. Author of two Chinese dictionaries published in Shanghai. Third class Chiaho decoration.",
  "p": "845",
  "l": "scan leaf 918",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n918/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "OU-YANG WU, (歐陽武)",
  "t": ".—Kiangsi. Born 1878. Defence Commissioner, Kiukiang. Dismissed and degraded, July 31, 1913. Brought to Peking for trial, and sentenced to eight years imprisonment. Specially pardoned by the President.",
  "p": "845",
  "l": "scan leaf 918",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n918/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "P'A LO-TA, (帕勒塔)",
  "t": ".—Sinkiang. A Mongolian prince. Studied in Japan. General Administrator of Altai, May 1912. Member of Senate, 1917. Member of Chiangchunfu.",
  "p": "845",
  "l": "scan leaf 918",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n918/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "P'AN CHU-YING, ([illegible])",
  "t": ".—Shantung. Born 1877. Graduated from an Army Officers' Training School in Japan. Member of Chiangchunfu. Brigadier-General in the army. Was at different times, Director of Aeronautic Bureau. Chiangchun of Suiyuan. Deputy Tutung of Kwei-hua, Tutung of Suiyuan. Military Adviser to the President, to the Inspecting-Generals of Chihli, Shantung and Honan; and of Manchuria. Commander of the 20th Army Division. Second class Chiaho, Wenhu and Tashou Paokuang Chiaho decorations.",
  "p": "845",
  "l": "scan leaf 918",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n918/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "PAN FU, (潘復)",
  "t": ".—Shantung. Born 1871. Chujen. Industrial Taotai of his own province, 1911. Appointed Chief of Industrial Bureau, 1913. Organized Lufeng Spinning Mill in Tsinan, Autumn, 1915. Shortly afterwards, he was appointed Associate Director of National Conservancy Bureau. In December, 1918, he was appointed Associate Director, Grand Canal Improvement Board. Vice-Minister of Finance, December 1919. Concurrently Director of National Salt Administration. Resigned Nov. 5, 1921.",
  "p": "845",
  "l": "scan leaf 918",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n918/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "PAN HSUEH-HAI, (潘學海)",
  "t": ".—Kiangsi. Born 1876. A Graduate of a University in Japan. Chief of the Kiangsi Bureau of Legislature for one year, after the Revolution, and member of the Chung Yi Yuan. Non-partisan. Translated into Chinese a Japanese book on The Constitution of the Japanese Empire. Unseated by Presidential Order of November 4, 1913.",
  "p": "845",
  "l": "scan leaf 918",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n918/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "PAN LING-KAO, (潘齡皋)",
  "t": "—Chihli. Hanlin of Ching Dynasty, Magistrate in Kansu. Held various positions in Shensi and Kansu. Commissioner of Finance, Kansu. Taoyin and Customs Superintendent in Kansu. Appointed Civil Governor of Kansu, Oct. 6, 1921.",
  "p": "846",
  "l": "scan leaf 919",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n919/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "P'AN TSU-YI, (潘祖彝)",
  "t": "—Fukien. Born 1882. Graduate of Fukien High School, and a returned student from Japan. In 1912, editor of the Chang Pao in Fukien, but the paper was closed by force by Pan Shiao-sung. In the same year was elected member of the Fukien Assembly, and a member of the Ts'an Yi Yuan. Is connected with several commercial enterprises, such as tea, paper, silk, and medicine. Kuomintang. Unseated by Presidential Order of November 4, 1913.",
  "p": "846",
  "l": "scan leaf 919",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n919/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "P'AN WAN-CH'AO, (潘萬超)",
  "t": "—Heilungkiang. Graduate of middle school in his native province. Is now Vice-Chairman of Heilungkiang Provincial Assembly.",
  "p": "846",
  "l": "scan leaf 919",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n919/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "PAO KWEI-CHING, (鮑貴卿)",
  "t": "—Fengtien. General. Graduated from the Kai Ping Military Academy. Appointed Defence Commissioner of Tatung, Anhui, 1913. Director, National Military Training Institution. Appointed Military Governor of Heilungkiang, July, 1917, and concurrently appointed to act as Civil Governor. Military Governor of Kirin, 1919. Director-General Chinese Eastern Railway. Appointed Minister of War, Dec. 25, 1921. Resigned, June 11, 1922.",
  "p": "846",
  "l": "scan leaf 919",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n919/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "PEI CHI-HSUN, (裴其勳)",
  "t": "—Honan. Graduate of Peiyang Military Academy. Military tutor of Shantung Army. Defence Commissioner of Kirin and Chang-hun, 1915. General First Mixed Brigade.",
  "p": "846",
  "l": "scan leaf 919",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n919/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "P'ENG CHAO-HUANG, (彭兆璜)",
  "t": "—Honan. Born May, 1873. For sometime studied in the normal school in Honan. Graduated from a Law College in Tokio, Japan. Chairman, Honan Provincial Assembly. Formerly of Kuomintang.",
  "p": "846",
  "l": "scan leaf 919",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n919/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "P'ENG KE-HO, (彭兆荷)",
  "t": "—Kweichow. Born Oct. 1893. Studied in the Wu Cheng Middle School (Peking) and graduated from a school in Japan. Vice-President (acting for the President), Kweichow Provincial Educational Association.",
  "p": "846",
  "l": "scan leaf 919",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n919/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "PENG KUANG-LIEH, (彭光烈)",
  "t": "—Szechuan. General of 2nd and 3rd Szechuan Army Divisions. Defence Commissioner of Chaokuang in Szechuan, July 1914. Military Councillor at the Chiangchünfu.",
  "p": "846",
  "l": "scan leaf 919",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n919/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "P'ENG T'EO-SHENG",
  "t": "—General. In command of troops on the Tibetan frontier, 1910-18. Besieged by Tibetans in Chamdo for three months; capitulated April, 1918.",
  "p": "846",
  "l": "scan leaf 919",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n919/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "PENG YUNG-I, (彭允彝)",
  "t": "—Appointed Acting Minister of Education Dec. 1922. Appointment confirmed Jan. 1923.",
  "p": "846",
  "l": "scan leaf 919",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n919/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "Pi KUEI-FANG, (畢桂芳)",
  "t": "—Peking. Born 1865. Studied Russian Language in Peking. Councillor at Tarbagatai, May, 1912. Tuchun and Civil Governor of Heilungkiang, 1916. Tutuh and Chief Civil Administrator, Heilungkiang, July 16, 1913. Promoted full General of Manchu Banner Forces, November 28, 1913. High Military Adviser to the President.",
  "p": "846",
  "l": "scan leaf 919",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n919/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "PI WEI, (畢煒)",
  "t": "—Anhui. Japan-educated. Commissioner for Foreign Affairs, Anhui, April 15, 1913. Member, Ministry of Communications.",
  "p": "846",
  "l": "scan leaf 919",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n919/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "PIEN FU-SUN. (F. S. Bien), (卞福孫)",
  "t": "—Kiangsu. Born 1887. Studied in Brown University, U.S.A. Judge, Peking Local Court, 1909-11. Manager, Bank of China, Antung Branch, Sept. 1917. Transferred to Pengpu, Jan. 1919. Sub-Manager, Mukden Branch, Oct. 1919.",
  "p": "846",
  "l": "scan leaf 919",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n919/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "PIEN SHOU-CHING, (邊守靖)",
  "t": ".—Chihli. Born 1884. A graduate of the Law School of Tokio College, Japan. Teacher of Police and law schools in Paotingfu. In 1910 Pien helped in organizing the Bureau of Judicial Affairs in Chekiang. Appointed Chief of the Bureau of Administrative Affairs in Chekiang. Was elected Vice-Speaker of the Provincial Assembly of Chihli in July, 1912, and later became Speaker till present day. Mr. Pien is also an Adviser to the Police Administration of Chihli, and Director-General of the Ling-Ching Mining Corporation, Tientsin. Promoted and was elected Chairman of the Anglo-American-Chinese Commercial Club, Tientsin. Manager, Ho Pei Jih Pao, Tientsin.",
  "p": "847",
  "l": "scan leaf 920",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n920/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "PIEN SHOU-SUN, (Z. S. Bien), (卞壽孫)",
  "t": ".—Kiangsu. Born in Hupeh 1884. Studied in the Chentan College, Shanghai and Brown University, (U.S.A.) Ph.B. (in Economics) Member, Organization Commission, Bank of China and Secretary, 1912. Assistant, Department of Note Issue, 1913. Associate Chief Auditor, 1914. Chief Auditor, Aug. 1914. Organized the Chung Foo Union Bank, 1916, Auditor and Manager of its Tientsin Office, 1914. Assistant Manager Bank of China, Tientsin Office, 1918, Manager, 1919 to 1922. Transferred to Peking, 1922. Author of Education as a Means of Social Progress. Fifth class Chiaho decoration.",
  "p": "847",
  "l": "scan leaf 920",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n920/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "PIEN YIN-CH'ANG. (alias Pien Yueh T'ing), (卞陰昌字月庭)",
  "t": ".—Chihli. Born 1870. During the Manchu regime, Mr. Pien was a Senior Secretary of the Board of Works and of Board of Justice. Was elected Associate Director, Tientsin General Chamber of Commerce. When the Tientsin Merchants' Volunteer Corps was organized, he became its Commanding Officer. Member of Tientsin Red Cross Society. In 1913, Mr. Pien was elected Chairman of the Executive Committee of the United Chamber of Commerce of Chihli. In the same year, he was appointed President of Panama Exhibition Participation Committee. Counsellor to the former President Feng Kuo-chang, who was then Tutuh of Chihli, September, 1913. Adviser to the Civil Governor of Chihli, 1914. Became the President of the Association for the Protection of China's Sovereignty and Territory during the Lao Hsi Kai dispute. Was commissioned by the Minister of Finance to investigate taxation conditions in Chihli in connection with tariff revision, 1917. Was elected member of Parliament, August, 1918. President, Tientsin General Chamber of Commerce, November, 1919 up to date. President National Associated Chamber of Commerce.",
  "p": "847",
  "l": "scan leaf 920",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n920/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "PIEN YUEH-TING",
  "t": ", see Pien Yin-chang.",
  "p": "847",
  "l": "scan leaf 920",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n920/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "PING K'E-CHUAN, (邴克莊)",
  "t": ".—Fengtien. Born 1885. Studied police administration in Fengtien during Ching dynasty. Elected member of Fengtien Provincial Assembly, 1912. Become Member of Parliament Dec. 1912. Appointed Political Advisor to the Governor of Fengtien, 1914. Reelected member of Parliament 1918. Appointed Taoyin in Kirin, 1920. Third class Chiaho decoration.",
  "p": "847",
  "l": "scan leaf 920",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n920/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "Po CH'ANG-CHIEH, (柏常潔)",
  "t": ".—Shensi. Born 1870. Graduate of a University in Japan. A member of the Chung Yi Yuan. Chinputang. Unseated by Presidential Order of November 4, 1913.",
  "p": "847",
  "l": "scan leaf 920",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n920/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "Po WEN-WEI, (柏文蔚)",
  "t": ".—Anhui. Educated in the Military Academy, Wuchang. Commander of Battalion of 9th Division at Chinkiang, 1911. After the fall of Nanking took an expeditionary force to Pukow and defeated the Imperialists. Tutuh of Anhui, July, 1912. Given rank of Chung Chiang (Lieutenant-General) in October, 1912. Frontier Commissioner of Shensi and Kansu, June 30, 1913. Deprived of all ranks for participation in the rebellion, July 27, 1913. High Military Adviser to the President. Member of Chiangchunfu.",
  "p": "847",
  "l": "scan leaf 920",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n920/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "PU-ER-KO-T'E",
  "t": "—Outer Mongolia. Born 1869. Visited Japan in March of 28th year of Kwang Hsu. Educated in Chinese and Mongolian literature. A Mongolian Meilin, representing the tribe of Dzasaktu of Outer Mongolia. Member of the Ts'an Yi Yuan. Chinputang.",
  "p": "848",
  "l": "scan leaf 921",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n921/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "P'U JUN",
  "t": "—Manchu. Vice-President of Board of Works in October, 1903. Assistant Military Governor, Kobdo, Boy, 1908. Vacated office and came to Peking for service, September, 1911. Military Governor of Uliassutai, May, 1912.",
  "p": "848",
  "l": "scan leaf 921",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n921/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "P'U LUN (Prince), (溥倫)",
  "t": "—Manchu. Great-grandson of the Emperor Tao Kwang, who died in 1850. Prince of the Fourth Order. Vice-President of Imperial Clan Court, September, 1900. Lieutenant-General, Bordered Yellow Banner, February, 1901. Imperial Commissioner, St. Louis Exposition, 1904. Superintendent, Peking Octroi, September, 1907. President of the National Assembly during period of organization and its first session (September, 1907, to January 11, 1911). Appointed Minister of Agriculture, Commerce, and Industry, spring, 1911. Removed from office during the Revolution. Among Chinese he is the most popular member of the Imperial Clan. He was one of the few Princes who did not flee from Peking on the inauguration of the Republic. Represents Imperial Family at most Republican functions.",
  "p": "848",
  "l": "scan leaf 921",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n921/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "P'U YI (溥儀) (HSUAN TUNG), Ex-Emperor",
  "t": "—Son of Prince Ch'un (Tsai Li) and nephew of the Emperor Kwang Hsu. Born on February 11, 1906. Succeeded to the Throne, under the Regency of his father, on November 14, 1908, and adopted the reign-title of Hsuan Tung. Abdicated on February 12, 1912. His mother was the daughter of the late Jung Lu. Under the Republic the ex-Emperor continued his studies under his old tutors and also received instruction from Mr. R.F. Johnston, C.B.E. On June 30, 1917, Chang Hsun carried out a monarchical coup in the interests of the Manchu Dynasty. Hsuan Tung ascended the throne, but the \"monarchy\" survived little more than a week and once again his name was affixed to an \"abdication.\" Cut off his queue in May 1922. Married in December 1922.",
  "p": "848",
  "l": "scan leaf 921",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n921/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "SA CHEN-PING, (薩鎮冰)",
  "t": "—Fukien. Born March 30, 1859. Brigade-General. Educated in Naval School, Foochow, and Royal Naval College, Greenwich, England, K.C.M.G. Admiral Commanding Peiyang Squadron, 1903. Admiral, Kwangtung. August, 1905. Commander-in-Chief, land and sea, Kwangtung, November, 1906. Land command withdrawn, January, 1908. Commissioner for Naval Reorganization, June, 1909. Vacated office, July, 1909. Admiral of fleet, July, 1909. Accompanied Prince Tsai Hsun on naval mission to Europe, Oct. 1909; and to Japan and America, August, 1910. In command of Imperial naval forces during Revolution. Took a naval force up to Hankow but owing to lack of supplies and continual defections among his crews was forced to vacate his command and escaped to North China. Director General of Land and River Police, Shanghai and Woosung, August 14, 1913. High Inspector of Kwangtung and Fukien, 1917. Appointed Minister of Navy, December 4, 1919. Sent on special mission to pacify Fukien, and appointed Civil Governor for Fukien, Oct. 15, 1922. First class Chiaho and Wenhu decorations.",
  "p": "848",
  "l": "scan leaf 921",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n921/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "SAO-KE ALFRED SZE",
  "t": "see Shih Chao Chi.",
  "p": "848",
  "l": "scan leaf 921",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n921/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "SHANG CHEN-FUEI, (尚鎮圭)",
  "t": "—Shensi. Born 1874. Graduate of a Technical School in Japan. A member of the Chung Yi Yuan. Was Teacher at a Middle School in Tungchow, and Chairman of the Educational Society of Taleihsien, and was the Representative of Tutuh Chang in Shanghai and Hankow during the Revolution. Kuomintang. Unseated by Presidential Order of November 4, 1913.",
  "p": "848",
  "l": "scan leaf 921",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n921/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "SHAO CHANG, (邵章)",
  "t": "Chekiang. Hanlin. Judge, Administrative Court and is now (Dec. 1922) in charge of the Court.",
  "p": "849",
  "l": "scan leaf 922",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n922/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "SHAO CH'ANG-JUNG, (邵長鎔)",
  "t": "Kiangsu. Born 1863. Member of Tzu-yiehu. Kiangsu, Industrial Secretary in the Tutuh's Yamen. Member of the Chung Yi Yuan. Chinputang.",
  "p": "849",
  "l": "scan leaf 922",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n922/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "SHEN CHI-CH'ANG, (沈其昌)",
  "t": "Chekiang. Born 1881. Educated in Japan. President of the High Court of Justice in Kwangtung, 1915, of Shantung, Feb. 1917.",
  "p": "849",
  "l": "scan leaf 922",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n922/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "SHEN CHIA-YI, (沈家彜)",
  "t": "Kiangsu. Born 1882. President of the High Court of Justice in Fengtien, 1915. Presiding Judge, Supreme Court (Civil Division).",
  "p": "849",
  "l": "scan leaf 922",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n922/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "SHEN CHIN-CHIEN, (沈金鑑)",
  "t": "Chekiang. Civil Governor of Chekiang. Was summoned to Peking by President Li Yuan-hung, Oct., 1922. First Class Tashou Paokwang Chiaho decoration. Third Order of Merit.",
  "p": "849",
  "l": "scan leaf 922",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n922/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "SHEN CHUN-JU, (沈鈞儒)",
  "t": "Chekiang. Secretary of Ministry of Finance in the Ching Dynasty. Commissioner of Education, Chekiang, August, 1912. Member of Ministry of Civil Affairs.",
  "p": "849",
  "l": "scan leaf 922",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n922/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "SHEN JUI-LIN. (沈瑞麟)",
  "t": "Chekiang. Attached to Waiwupu, 1908. Minister at Vienna, August, 1910. Appointed Vice-Minister of Foreign Affairs, Jan. 5, 1922.",
  "p": "849",
  "l": "scan leaf 922",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n922/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "SHEN PAO-CHANG, (沈寶昌)",
  "t": "Chekiang. Chujen. Procurator, Peking during 1912. Secretary of Ministry of Justice. Was magistrate of Shanghai, 1915.",
  "p": "849",
  "l": "scan leaf 922",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n922/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "SHEN TSENG-YUEH",
  "t": "Acting Superintendent of Bank of Kwangsi.",
  "p": "849",
  "l": "scan leaf 922",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n922/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "SHEN YUN-P'EI, (沈雲沛)",
  "t": "Kiangsu. Senior Secretary, Board of Commerce, January, 1907. Junior Vice-President do., March, 1908. Assistant Director, Tientsin-Pukow Railway, July, 1909. Acting President, Board of Communications, August 10. Acting Junior Vice-President, Board of Civil Appointments, January, 1911. Vacated office June, 1911, but retained post of Assistant Manager, Tientsin-Pukow Railway. Advisory Minister, Privy Council, August, 1911. Manager of Pukow-Hsinyang Railway, January 13, 1913. Was actively interested in Yuan Shih-kai's monarchical movement.",
  "p": "849",
  "l": "scan leaf 922",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n922/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "SHIH CHAO-CH'ANG",
  "t": "Chekiang. Born 1872. Chujen. Secretary to the Chinese Legation at St. Petersburg, 28th year of Kwang Hsu. Chinese Secretary to the Second Peace Conference at The Hague. First Secretary in the Chinese Legation at The Hague, and also First Secretary of the Chinese Legation in Rome. In the 1st year of Hsuan Tung he acted as Minister to Germany, and returned to China in the 2nd year. Is now Departmentai Chief of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Author of Comment on the Sino-Russian Treaty. Chinese Consul-General in the Philippines, 1915.",
  "p": "849",
  "l": "scan leaf 922",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n922/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "SHIH CHAO-CHI, (SAO-KE ALFRED SZE), (施肇基)",
  "t": "Chekiang. Educated in America, at Cornell University. Acting Junior Secretary, Board of Communications, December, 1906. Removed from office, January, 1907. For some time Managing Director of the Luhan Railway. A Director of the Northern Railways, 1908. Customs Taotai, Harbin, spring, 1908. Acting Commissioner for Foreign Affairs, Kirin, July, 1910. Junior Councillor, Board of Foreign Affairs August, 1910; Senior Councillor, August, 1911. Imperial Commissioner to the International Plague Conference at Mukden, April, 1911. Nominated Chinese Minister to America, Peru, Mexico, and Cuba just after the outbreak of the Revolutoin, but did not proceed. Minister of Posts and Communications, and for a time Acting Minister of Finance in the first Republican Cabinet. Resigned on account of ill-health in June. Is related, by marriage, to Tang Shao-yi. Appointed Officer of Ceremonies at the President's Office, December 27, 1913. Minister to Great Britain, June 20, 1914. Minister to Washington, 1921. Chinese delegate to the Washington Conference, Nov. 1921. Visited China, Nov. 1922. Nomination as Minister of Foreign Affairs rejected by Senate, Jan. 1923. Second Order of Merit. First Class Tashou Chiaho Paokwang decoration.",
  "p": "849",
  "l": "scan leaf 922",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n922/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "SHIH CHAO-TSENG, (施肇曾)",
  "t": "Chekiang. Born 1868. Attaché to Chinese Legation, Washington, 1893-95. Consul, New York, 1896-97. Commissioner of the Shanghai-Nanking Railway, 1905-7. Assistant Director of the Peking-Hankow Railway, 1910-11. Director-General of the Lunghai Railways and Associate Director-General of the Tatung-Chengtu Railway, 1913-22. Second class Paokuang Chiaho and Second class Wenhu Decorations.",
  "p": "850",
  "l": "scan leaf 923",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n923/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "SHIH KUO-CHEN, (施國楨)",
  "t": "Kansu. Born September 25, 1886. Studied in the Provincial College (Kansu) and the Government Law School (Peking). Principal, Public Law School of Kansu. 1918 (?). Vice-Chairman, Provincial Educational Association of Kansu since June 1920. Formerly of Kuomintang.",
  "p": "850",
  "l": "scan leaf 923",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n923/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "SHIH LU-PEN, (施履本)",
  "t": "Hupeh. Graduated from a Japanese University. Member of Ministry of Foreign Affairs since the Republic, became Special Commissioner of Foreign Affairs for Shantung in August, 1919. Before proceeding to the present post, was on various occasions connected with the President's office. Author of a Japanese word book. Second class Tashou Paokuang Chiaho, Tashou Chiaho and First class Tashou decorations.",
  "p": "850",
  "l": "scan leaf 923",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n923/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "SHIH PIN, Dr., (施斌)",
  "t": "Second Secretary, Chinese Legation, Washington. Summoned by Minister Yen of Foreign Affairs to serve in the Ministry, Aug. 1921.",
  "p": "850",
  "l": "scan leaf 923",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n923/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "SHIH TSE-HSIEN, (史澤咸)",
  "t": "Shantung. Born 1884. Studied in a University in Japan. During Revolution was appointed Chief of the Department of Foreign Affairs in the Tutuh's office, and then a member of the Advisory Council in Nanking. Member of the Chung Yi Yuan, and a member of the Constitution-Drafting Committee. Has formed a Society for the Cultivation and Colonization of the Frontiers, and has raised a capital of more than $500,000 to start colonization and cultivation in Kirin and other places. Non-partisan. Unseated by Presidential Order of November 4, 1913.",
  "p": "850",
  "l": "scan leaf 923",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n923/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "SHIH TSO-LING",
  "t": "Fukien. Born 1865. Graduate of the former Naval School at Tientsin. Captain of the Navy, and Chief of the Naval Education Department. Non-partisan.",
  "p": "850",
  "l": "scan leaf 923",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n923/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "SHIH YU, (施愚)",
  "t": "Szechuan. Chinshih. Educated in Europe. Councillor, Privy Council, August, 1911. Deputy Commissioner, Constitutional Department of Cabinet, February, 1912. Chief of Legislation Bureau and Chief of Bureau for Codification of Law, July, 1912.",
  "p": "850",
  "l": "scan leaf 923",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n923/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "SHU HUNG-YI",
  "t": "Anhui. Born 1868. Studied in the Government University in Peking, and was appointed to proceed to Japan to investigate the police system. Has been Chief of Civil Affairs, Department of the Ministry of the Interior. Was Director of the Government Mint in Fengtien, and was appointed to start the Electric Light Company there. Chinputang. Author of Diary of the Investigation of the Police System in Japan, and The Yiyuan Poetry.",
  "p": "850",
  "l": "scan leaf 923",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n923/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "SHU, S. S",
  "t": "see Hsü Shih-hsiang.",
  "p": "850",
  "l": "scan leaf 923",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n923/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "SHUI CHIH-HENG, (薛之珩)",
  "t": "Police Superintendent of Peking since 1921. Second Class Tashou Packwang Chiaho decoration.",
  "p": "850",
  "l": "scan leaf 923",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n923/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "SIA CHWANG-TING",
  "t": "see Hsieh Chuan T'ing.",
  "p": "850",
  "l": "scan leaf 923",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n923/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "SING TSEN-SENG",
  "t": "Son of the Rev. Sing Eng-teh. Educated at the C.M.S. School and Trinity College, Ningpo, where he subsequently became a Master and Headmaster. Ordained Deacon, October 20, 1889. Pastor of Ningpo City, 1911. Archdeacon of the Diocese of Chekiang. Pastor at Hangchow, 1917. Consecrated as first Chinese Anglican Bishop (of the Chung Hua Sheng Kung Hui), October 2, 1918.",
  "p": "850",
  "l": "scan leaf 923",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n923/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "Soong Tsung-faung",
  "t": "see Sung Chun-fang.",
  "p": "851",
  "l": "scan leaf 924",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n924/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "Su K'an-shih, (栗戡時)",
  "t": "—Hunan. Born 1879. Studied in Japan. Was Chief of the Department of Foreign Affairs, and Supervisor of Changsha and Yochow Customs. Resigned June, 1913, and since then he has been High Adviser to the Tutuh of Hunan. Was Vice-Speaker of Hunan Tzu Yi Chu. Non-partisan.",
  "p": "851",
  "l": "scan leaf 924",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n924/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "Su Wei, (栗威)",
  "t": "—Honan. Born February 6, 1876. Studied in Law in Japan. Superintendent of Changsha Customs and Commissioner of Foreign Affairs for Hunan since June 21, 1920.",
  "p": "851",
  "l": "scan leaf 924",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n924/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "Su Yu-fang, (蘇毓芳)",
  "t": "—Fengtien. A Graduate of the Law School in Fengtien. A member of the Ts'an Yi Yuan. In the 2nd year of Hsuan Tung he organized the Tung Tze Hui, with the object of demanding a Parliament: he gathered together more than 5,000 students, and by their earnestness, Viceroy Hsi Liang promised to memorialize the Throne for them. Was imprisoned 27 days for being suspected as revolutionist, when securing arms for Pao An Hui. Chinputang.",
  "p": "851",
  "l": "scan leaf 924",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n924/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "Sun, C. Y",
  "t": "see Sun Chung Ying.",
  "p": "851",
  "l": "scan leaf 924",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n924/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "Sun Chen-chia, (孫振家)",
  "t": "—Was a Taoyin in Hupeh. Recommended by Wang Chan-yuan to be Civil Governor of Hupeh, but was rejected by the people. Governor of the Metropolitan District. Co-Director of the Shantung Relief Bureau, May 19, 1922.",
  "p": "851",
  "l": "scan leaf 924",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n924/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "Sun Chi-ch'ang, (孫其昌)",
  "t": "—Fengtien. Born 1884. Graduated in 1911 from a Japanese normal school. Was for some time Commissioner of Education in Heilungkiang. Appointed Commissioner of Foreign Affairs for the same province, July 14, 1921. Second class Chiaho decoration.",
  "p": "851",
  "l": "scan leaf 924",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n924/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "Sun Ching, (孫儆)",
  "t": "—Kiangsu. Born 1867. Chujen. Was once magistrate in Szechuan. Vice-Chairman, Kiangsu Provincial Assembly. Author of Peimen Poems and Notes on Japan (in Chinese). Formerly of Kung-hotang.",
  "p": "851",
  "l": "scan leaf 924",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n924/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "Sun Ching-ch'ing, (孫鏡清)",
  "t": "—Szechuan. Born 1884. Studied in Japan, and a Graduate of the Law College in Peking. Was Magistrate of Hsiangcheng, Honan, was one of the promoters of the Shanghai Chung Kuo Kung Hsueh; and was teacher to several Law Schools. Is now a lawyer and a member of the Chung Yi Yuan. Kuomintang. Author of The Principles of the Constitution of the Ching Dynasty, etc. Unseated by Presidential Order of November 4, 1913.",
  "p": "851",
  "l": "scan leaf 924",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n924/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "Sun Chung-ying, (C. Y. Sun), (孫仲英)",
  "t": "—Kiangsu. Until recently, was interested in business. Now Sun resides in Tientsin and is identified with many forms of social service. Notably in the Anti-opium propaganda and famine relief work of 1920-21. Sun also promoted and successfully conducted the United War Work Compaign of 1918.",
  "p": "851",
  "l": "scan leaf 924",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n924/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "Sun Hung-yi, (孫洪伊)",
  "t": "—Tientsin. Born 1870. Was elected member of the House of Representatives and has been Minister of Interior. Second order of Merit.",
  "p": "851",
  "l": "scan leaf 924",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n924/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "Sun Lieh-chen, (孫烈臣)",
  "t": "—Fengtien. Born 1871. Began his life as a common soldier. Held rank of Lieutenant General, in the Ching Dynasty. Was Commander of the Fengtien Patrol Force. Later he became Major General and Commander of the 54th Brigade of the 27th Division. Military Governor of Heilungkiang, June, 1920. Also Director-General, Chinese Eastern Railway. Transferred to be Tuchun of Kirin since spring, 1921. Second order of Merit.",
  "p": "851",
  "l": "scan leaf 924",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n924/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "SUN PAO-CH'I, (孫寶琦)",
  "t": "—Hangchow, Chekiang. Born 1867. Yinsun. Member, Board of Justice and Taotai in Chihli. Minister to France, June, 1902. Chief Secretary, Government Council, summer, 1906. Governor of Peking, autumn, 1906. Minister to Germany, April, 1907 to December, 1908. Assistant Director, Tientsin-Pukow Railway, Sept. 1908. Returned to Peking, January, 1909. Acting Governor (June, 1909) and Governor (November, 1910) of Shantung. Shantung prematurely proclaimed its independence and Sun accepted the post of President of the Province. November 15, 1911. On November 29, two days after recapture of Hanyang, it returned to the Imperial fold, whereupon Sun tendered his resignation in a penitent memorial. Was pardoned by the Throne, but resigned in December, 1911. Director-General, Revenue Council, May 11, 1913. Minister of Foreign Affairs, September 11, 1913. Director Audit Office, 1915-1916. Minister of Finance, 1916. Director, Shui Wu Chu. Director, Government Famine Relief Bureau, June 17, 1922. First class Chiaho and Wenhu decorations. Third Order of Merit.",
  "p": "852",
  "l": "scan leaf 925",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n925/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "SUN P'EI, (孫培)",
  "t": ".—Anhui. Born 1880. Studied in the Imperial University in Japan. A Councillor of Political Affairs to the President: a member of Committee in the Cabinet: a delegate for the Preparation of the National Assembly: and a Councillor of the Ministry of the Interior. Vice-Minister, 1922. A member of the Committee of the Chinputang. Author of the Spirit of the Constitution, etc.",
  "p": "852",
  "l": "scan leaf 925",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n925/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "SUN SHI-YI",
  "t": "—Consul-General in Cuba.",
  "p": "852",
  "l": "scan leaf 925",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n925/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "SUN SHIH-WEI, (孫世偉)",
  "t": ".—Chekiang. Born 1882. Graduated from a Japanese University. B.S. Secretary to Governor of Chekiang, 1912. Commissioner of Industries for Chekiang, Feb. 1913; of Interior, Sept. 1913. Appointed Taoyin of Ting-Chang Tao, Fukien, 1914; Administrative Commissioner for Shansi, Sept. 1914. Was Acting Civil Governor of Shansi, Oct. to Nov. 1916, when became a Taoyin in that province. Administrative Commissioner for Honan, since June 1917. Is a Commissioner of the China International Famine Relief Commission. Wrote a book on Japanese government finance. Member of Chinputang. Second class Tashou Paokuang Chiaho and Second class Chiaho decoration.",
  "p": "852",
  "l": "scan leaf 925",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n925/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "SUN TAN-LIN. (孫丹林)",
  "t": "—Minister of Interior, May-Dec. 1922. First Class Tashou Paokwang Chiaho decoration. Second Order of Merit.",
  "p": "852",
  "l": "scan leaf 925",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n925/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "SUN TAO-JEN, (孫道仁)",
  "t": ".—Hunan. Formerly expectant Taotai of Fukien. Transferred to the military service, and appointed Brigade-General of the Foochow-Kienningfu military circuit, and Commander of the Ninth Division. Elected Tutuh of Fukien on the outbreak of the Revolution. July 12, 1912. Resigned December 5, 1913.",
  "p": "852",
  "l": "scan leaf 925",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n925/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "SUN TO-SEN, (孫多森)",
  "t": ".—Anhui. Born 1868. Intendant of Industry, Chihli, March, 1910; vacated, January, 1912. Industrial Commissioner, Anhui, May, 1912; vacated May, 1912. Manager, Bank of China, December 23, 1912. Chief Civil Administrator and additionally Acting Tutuh, Anhui, June 30, 1913. Relieved of both posts, July 27, 1913. Manager, Bank of China, June, 30—July 21, 1917.",
  "p": "852",
  "l": "scan leaf 925",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n925/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "SUN WEN, (Sun Yat-sen), (孫文)",
  "t": ".—Kwangtung. Born in 1866, the son of a farmer in Hsiangshan district. Learnt English at an early age, and studied under Dr. Kerr of the American Mission. Enrolled as a student of the Alice Memorial Hospital at Hongkong in 1887, whence he graduated as \"Licentiate of Medicine and Surgery, Hongkong,\" in 1892. Started to practise in Macao, where he organised the Young China Party. Subsequently settled in Canton, where he became an active revolutionary. After the failure of a conspiracy at Canton in 1895 he fled to Macao, and thence proceeded to Hongkong, Japan, Honolulu and America, in all of which places he obtained adherents to the Reform Party. Arrived in England in 1896, and on October 11, of that year was kidnapped outside the Chinese Legation by orders of the Chinese Minister. It was intended to ship Dr. Sun to China as a lunatic, but he managed to make his plight known to Dr. Cantlie, who was instrumental in effecting his release after twelve days' imprisonment. Subsequently Dr. Sun toured through Europe, America and the East as a revolutionary propagandist. In Japan (with General Huang Hsing) he was instrumental in founding the Tung Meng Hui. Was in England when the Wuchang outbreak occurred, but came out to China at the end of 1911, and was elected Provisional President of the Republic by the Nanking Council. Resigned from the Presdency on the abdication of the Manchus, on the understanding that Yuan Shih-kai should be elected to succeed him, and proceeded on a tour to Wuchang and South China, where he advocated a socialistic policy. Came to Peking at the President's request in August, 1912, and was accorded an enthusiastic welcome. Advocated an extensive programme of railway construction, and on September 10. was appointed by the President \"to consider and draft plans for a national system of railways,\" and to \"submit and discuss the same with international financiers.\" Visited Kalgan, and on September 17, left for Taiyuanfu and Shanghai. Strongly advocated the transfer of the capital from Peking to Wuchang or Nanking. His authority as Chief of the National Railway Corporation was cancelled on the outbreak of the rebellion, and Dr. Sun subsequently took up his residence in Japan. Dr. Sun was in Shanghai in 1920, but proceeded to Canton in 1921 when the Kwangsi officials were ejected by General Chen Chiung-ming, and was \"elected\" \"President\" of China by the so-called Parliament there in April 1921. He was expelled from Canton by Chen Chiung-ming in the summer of 1922, and returned to Shanghai. Author of Elementary Treaties on People's right, Sun Wen Hsueh Shuo and Industrial Plans.",
  "p": "852",
  "l": "scan leaf 925",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n925/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "SUN WU, (孫武)",
  "t": "—Hupeh. A noted Hupeh revolutionary, whose accident with a bomb in the Russian Concession at Hankow in October, 1911, led to the discovery of the revolutionary headquarters, and precipitated the Revolution. Sun Wu was injured by the explosion, and owed his life to the devotion of his friends, who succeeded in concealing him in a place of safety until he had recovered. He subsequently played a prominent part in the events of the Revolution at Wuchang, becoming Chief of the Military Department in that city. It was mainly through his instrumentality that the counter-revolutionary plot hatched at Wuchang in August was frustrated. Educated at the Military Academy, Wuchang. After a visit to Japan he returned and opened schools with the object of spreading revolutionary ideas. Connected with the Changsha riots of 1910. In February, 1911, when in Wuchang, he arranged with Huang Hsing for a simultaneous outbreak in Wuchang and Canton in May. The latter plot miscarried, but Sun Wu's opportunity came with the subsequent railway unrest. Instrumental in forming the Kunghotang Party. First Class Tashou Chiaho decoration.",
  "p": "853",
  "l": "scan leaf 926",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n926/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "SUN YAT-SEN",
  "t": "see Sun Wen.",
  "p": "853",
  "l": "scan leaf 926",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n926/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "SUN YUN-YU, (孫潤宇)",
  "t": "—Kiangsu. Born 1878. A Graduate of Peiyang University and a Law School in Japan. A member of the Chung Yi Yuan and the Constitution-Drafting Committee. Kuomintang. Author of Outlines of Administration, etc. Unseated by Presidential Order of November 4, 1913.",
  "p": "853",
  "l": "scan leaf 926",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n926/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "SUNG CHUN-FANG, (Soong Tsung-faung), (宋春舫)",
  "t": "—Chekiang. Studied in Genoa, Switzerland. Professor, Peking National University. Secretary, Ministry of Finance. Deputy Chief of Loan Department, Minis- try of Finance. Author of \"Parcourtant le Monde en Flammes\" (1917), \"La Litterature Chinoise Contemporaine\" (1919) and some dramatic works.",
  "p": "853",
  "l": "scan leaf 926",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n926/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "SUNG FA-HSIANG",
  "t": "(Fartsan T. Sung), (宋發祥).—Fukien. Born August 26, 1883 Educated in America. B.Sc., M.A., (Ohio Wesleyan) B.Sc., (Chicago). Teacher, Fukien Provincial College. Professor of Chemistry, Government University, Peking, 1908-12. Technical Expert Ministry of Finance, 1914-1916. Co-director, Assaying Office, 1912-13. Director, Soochow Mint and Co-Director Bureau of Engineering. 1914. Co-Director, Bureau of Printing and Engraving, 1916. Inspector General of Mints, 1914-16. Adviser to Tuchun of Kiangsu, 1915-16. Director, Nanking Mint, 1917. Political Councillor to the President since 1919. Author of Qualitative Analysis of Important Metals. Third class Chiaho and Wenhu decorations.",
  "p": "854",
  "l": "scan leaf 927",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n927/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "SUNG, FARTSAN T",
  "t": "see Sung Fa Hsiang.",
  "p": "854",
  "l": "scan leaf 927",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n927/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "SUNG HSIAO-LIEN",
  "t": "(宋小濂).—Kirin. Acting Commissioner of Internal Affairs, Heilungkiang, March, 1911, and Commissioner, December, 1911. Tutuh of Heilungkiang, 1914. Member of Tsanchengyuan, May 1914. Director, Chinese Eastern Railway, 1920.",
  "p": "854",
  "l": "scan leaf 927",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n927/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "SUNG LIEN-KUEI",
  "t": ".—Director-General of Mining Operations for the province of Yunnan.",
  "p": "854",
  "l": "scan leaf 927",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n927/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "SZE, ALFRED",
  "t": "see Shih Chao Chi.",
  "p": "854",
  "l": "scan leaf 927",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n927/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "SZE HSI-CHANG",
  "t": "(姒錫章).—Chekiang. Born 1870. Chinshih. Graduated from a Japanese Law School, and has been magistrate of Hsunhua and of Tientsin before becoming Taoyin of Tsin-hai-tao, Chihli in 1919. Second class Tashou Paokwang Chiaho decoration.",
  "p": "854",
  "l": "scan leaf 927",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n927/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "SZE-TU YING",
  "t": "(司徒穎).—Kwangtung. Born 1878. Studied in the Imperial Peking University. Chujen. Member of Provisional Senate, 1912. Member of Chung Yi Yuan. Commissioner of Industries of Kansu since 1917. Author of books in Chinese on Mining and Industry. Second class Tashou Chiaho decoration.",
  "p": "854",
  "l": "scan leaf 927",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n927/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "TAI CH'EN-LIN",
  "t": "(戴陳霖).—Chekiang. Studied in language schools in Shanghai and Peking. Graduated from a College in France. Attached to Chinese Legation at Paris. Councillor of the Waichiaopu, April, 1912. Chinese Minister at Madrid. Appointed Minister to Sweden, Norway and Denmark, June 16, 1922.",
  "p": "854",
  "l": "scan leaf 927",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n927/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "TAI CHIH-CHIEN",
  "t": "(Tse-chien Tai) (戴志騫).—Kiangsu. Born 1883. Graduate, St. John's University, Shanghai, 1912. A.B. University of the State of New York, Albany Library School, 1918. B.L.S. Teacher to a middle school in Wenchow, 1907. Librarian, St. John's University, 1904-14. Assistant Librarian, Camp Upton Library, Camp Upton, Long Island, N.Y., 1918-19. Librarian, Tsing Hua College, Peking, 1914 to date. Acting Business Manager, Tsing Hua College, 1922. Author of Bibliography of 250 books on China with descriptive and critical notes; and many magazine articles.",
  "p": "854",
  "l": "scan leaf 927",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n927/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "TAI, TSE-CHIEN",
  "t": "see Tai Chih-chien.",
  "p": "854",
  "l": "scan leaf 927",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n927/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "TAN CHEN",
  "t": "(覃振).—Hunan. Graduate of a Law College in Japan, a member of the Tung Meng Hui. Secretary to the Tutuh of Hupeh. Member of Chung Yi Yuan. Was imprisoned for five years for promoting the Revolution in Hunan.",
  "p": "854",
  "l": "scan leaf 927",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n927/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "TAN CHUNG-MOU",
  "t": ".—Chargé d'Affaires in Peru.",
  "p": "854",
  "l": "scan leaf 927",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n927/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "TAN HSUEH-HENG",
  "t": ".—Director River Conservancy Works of Kwangtung.",
  "p": "854",
  "l": "scan leaf 927",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n927/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "T'AN JUI-LIN",
  "t": "(譚瑞霖).—Kwangtung. Born 1885. Graduate of Preliminary Normal School Kwangtung. A member of the Chung Yi Yuan. After having graduated he travelled in the Straits Settlements, where he established two Primary Schools. During the Revolution he drove away the Imperialist troops from Hsinhuihsien in response to the call of the Lieutenant-General Hwang Min-tang. Was elected Speaker of the Town Council of the Hsien. Kuomintang. Unseated by Presidential Order of November 4, 1913.",
  "p": "854",
  "l": "scan leaf 927",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n927/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "TAN PEI-SEN",
  "t": "—Chargé d'Affaires at Madrid.",
  "p": "855",
  "l": "scan leaf 928",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n928/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "T'AN SHOU-K'UN",
  "t": "—Hupeh. Born 1876. After the Revolution was appointed Secretary to the Tutuh of Kwangtung. Resigned the secretaryship, and became Sub-Editor of the Min Lik Pao, Shanghai. Then became Editor of the Chung Pao at Wuchang. Was Military Adviser to the Tutuh of Hupeh, and Speaker of the Hupeh Assembly.",
  "p": "855",
  "l": "scan leaf 928",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n928/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "T'AN YEN-K'AI, (譚延闓)",
  "t": "—Hunan. Obtained degree of Chinshih, and in 1904, at the early age of twenty-five, was appointed a Hanlin Compiler. Retired from official life shortly afterwards, and lived in his native district until the formation of the Hunan Provincial Assembly, of which he was elected Chairman. Was elected Chief of the Military Department of Hunan on the outbreak of the Revolution, but after the assassination of two rival Tutuhs he was elected to that office in his native province. Relieved of his post, October 13, 1913; became Tuchun of Hunan, Aug. 1916. Again Tuchun and Civil Governor, Dec. 1918. Was succeeded by Chao Heng-ti as Commander-in-Chief of Hunan Allied troops. Appointed Minister of Interior, June 12, 1922, but did not accept office. Second order of Merit.",
  "p": "855",
  "l": "scan leaf 928",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n928/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "T'ANG CHI-YAO, (唐繼堯)",
  "t": "—Yunnan. Acting Tutuh of Kweichow, April, 1912. Commander-in-Chief of Yunnan and Kweichow troops for the relief of Szechuan, August 26, 1913. Acting Tutuh of Yunnan, September 28, 1913. Acting Chief Civil Administrator of Yunnan, October 4, 1913. Chiangchun of Yunnan, 1915; subsequently Tuchun and Civil Governor until 1921, when he was driven out of the Province. Was Chief of the General Staff in the Canton Government, 1918. Returned to Yunnan again in March 1922.",
  "p": "855",
  "l": "scan leaf 928",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n928/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "T'ANG CHUN",
  "t": "—Deputy Governor, Bank of China, August 21, 1913; Governor, do., September 25, 1913.",
  "p": "855",
  "l": "scan leaf 928",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n928/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "TANG CHUNG, (湯中)",
  "t": "—Kiangsu. Councillor, Ministry of Education, August, 1912.",
  "p": "855",
  "l": "scan leaf 928",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n928/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "TANG HSIANG MING, (湯薌銘)",
  "t": "—Hupeh. Educated at the Liang Hu College, Wuchang, and obtained degree of Chujen before leaving for France to undergo a course of naval training. After graduating from a Naval College he served on a French warship, and returned to China in the autumn of 1911. A nephew of Tang Hua-lung. Appointed Vice-Minister of the Navy on the formation of the first Republican Cabinet. Vice-Admiral, Nov. 3, 1912. Acting Tutuh of Hunan, October 24, 1913. Chiangchun and Civil Governor of Hunan, 1914. Appointed Civil Governor of Hupeh, July 7, 1922, but was not allowed to assume office by the Tuchun. First class Tashou Chiaho Decoration.",
  "p": "855",
  "l": "scan leaf 928",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n928/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "TANG ER-HO, (湯爾和)",
  "t": "—Received medical training abroad. Was Acting Minister of Education in Wang Ching-hui's Cabinet, 1922. First Class Chiaho decoration.",
  "p": "855",
  "l": "scan leaf 928",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n928/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "TANG KU-SE, (唐古色)",
  "t": "—Member for Mongolia of the Tsan Yi Yuan.",
  "p": "855",
  "l": "scan leaf 928",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n928/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "TANG SHAO-YI, (唐紹儀)",
  "t": "—Kwangtung. Educated in America. Secretary to Yuan Shih-kai while the latter was Imperial Resident in Korea. Consul-General in Korea after the Chino-Japanese war. Then employed on the staff of the Northern Railway Administration. In Shantung with Yuan Shih-kai, winter, 1900. Customs Taotai, Tientsin February, 1902. Special Commissioner to Tibet, September, 1904. Proceeded to India as special Envoy, to negotiate the Tibet Convention, which was subsequently completed at Peking in April, 1906. Acting Junior Vice- President of the Board of Foreign Affairs, November, 1905. Substantive Junior Vice-President of the Board of Foreign Affairs, February, 1906. Director-General Shanghai-Nanking, and Lu-Han Railways, 1906. Comptroller-General of Revenue Council, May 1906. Senior Vice-President of Board of Communications, November, 1906. Continued to act as Vice-President of Board of Foreign Affairs. First Governor of Fengtien on reorganization of government of Manchuria, April, 1907. Special Envoy to America to thank the Government for waiving part of the Boxer Indemnity, July, 1908. Resigned Governorship of Fengtien, July, 1909. Expectant Vice-President Board of Communications, and Acting President, August, 1910, and resigned in the spring. Appointed Minister of Communications on the dismissal of Sheng Hsuan-huai on October 26, 1911. Proceeded to Shanghai as Yuan Shih-kai's delegate to negotiate with the revolutionary leaders in December. Resigned his position as delegate on December 27. Appointed Premier, after abdication of the Manchus on February 12. Resignation as Premier accepted on June 27, when he was appointed Superior Adviser to the President on State Affairs. A member of the Tung Meng Hui. One of the four Directors of Canton Government, 1918. Minister of Finance at Canton, 1919-22. First Class Tashou Chiaho Paokwang decoration.",
  "p": "855",
  "l": "scan leaf 928",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n928/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "TANG TIEH-CHIAO, (湯鐵樵)",
  "t": "—Hunan. Born 1877. Studied in Hunan and graduated from a law college in Japan. Departmental Chief, Ministry of Justice, October 1913. Appointed a Councillor, Ministry of Justice, 1913. Third class Chiaho and Wenhu decorations.",
  "p": "856",
  "l": "scan leaf 929",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n929/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "T'ANG TSAI-FU, (唐在復)",
  "t": "—Kiangsu. Born 1877. Graduate of Kwang Fang Yen College, Shanghai; of the Tungwen College, Peking; and the Paris University. Secretary to the Chinese Legation at Paris and The Hague, and at one time Acting Chinese Minister in France, Holland, and Russia. Was Vice-President of the Board of Foreign Affairs in the last Dynasty. Junior Secretary Waichiaopu, March, 1912; Councillor, Waichiaopu, April, 1912. Is now (1922) Minister to Italy.",
  "p": "856",
  "l": "scan leaf 929",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n929/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "TANG TSAI-LI, (唐在禮)",
  "t": "—Kiangsu. Deputy Chief of the General Staff, 1915. Resigned same year.",
  "p": "856",
  "l": "scan leaf 929",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n929/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "T'ANG TSUNG-KUO, (唐宗郭)",
  "t": "—Wusih, Kiangsu. Born October 25, 1890. Graduated from Kiangsu Provincial College and in the Law Department, Peking Government University. B.A., LL.B. Member of Ministry of Agriculture and Commerce 1917. Wrote a book on famine relief and on the Industrial History of China. Fourth class Chiaho and Wenhu decorations.",
  "p": "856",
  "l": "scan leaf 929",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n929/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "TANG TSUNG-YU, (唐宗愈)",
  "t": "—Kiangsu. Commissioner of Finance in Heilungkiang, and Director of Banks, 1915-1917.",
  "p": "856",
  "l": "scan leaf 929",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n929/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "TANG YANG-TENG",
  "t": "—Formerly Inspector-General of the Yangtze and Director-General of the Canton-Hankow Railway.",
  "p": "856",
  "l": "scan leaf 929",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n929/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "T'AO CH'ANG-SHAN, (陶昌善)",
  "t": "—Chekiang. Born 1878. A Graduate of an Agricultural School in Japan. A Chief of the Department of Agriculture, appointed December, 1912. Chairman of the Society of Agriculture. Commissioner of Industry, Kirin, September 1917. Author of Agricultural Affairs.",
  "p": "856",
  "l": "scan leaf 929",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n929/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "TAO, L. K",
  "t": "see Tao Lu Kung.",
  "p": "856",
  "l": "scan leaf 929",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n929/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "TAO LU-KUNG, (L. K. Tao), (陶履恭)",
  "t": "—Tientsin. Born November 5, 1887. Studied in the Higher Normal School, Tokio, and London School of Economics and Political Sciences. B.S., (London) Dean of History Department, Higher Normal School, Peking, 1914. Professor of Social and Political Sciences, 1915-18. Dean of the Faculties, Peking National University, 1919. Prof. of Social and Political Sciences. 1920. Joint-author, Village and Town Life in China, Educational Sociology (in Chinese), etc.",
  "p": "856",
  "l": "scan leaf 929",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n929/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "TIEN CHUNG-YU, (田中玉)",
  "t": ".—Chihli. Lieutenant-General. In the Generalissimo's Office. Appointed Joint Investigator of the Likin system, 1916. Defence Commissioner of Yenchow, Sung., Aug. 1913. Vice-Minister of War, June 1915. Tutung of Chahar, June, 1916. Tuchun of Kirin and now of Shantung and for some time acted as Civil Governor in that province",
  "p": "858",
  "l": "scan leaf 931",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n931/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "TIEN PU-CH'AN, (田步蟾)",
  "t": ".—Kiangsu. Born 1866. A Chinshih of the last Dynasty. Graduate of the Law Department of the Chinshih Academy. Chief of the Department of Cultivation and Cattle Raising in the Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry. Was sent to Changpaishan to investigate forests and mines, to investigate industry in the Three Eastern Provinces, and to the North of Kalgan to manage the cultivation and cattle raising there. Was a Supervisor of the Construction of the Imperial Tombs. Appointed Commissioner of Industries for Shensi, Sept. 1917.",
  "p": "858",
  "l": "scan leaf 931",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n931/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "TIEN WEN-LIEH, (田文烈)",
  "t": ".—Hupeh. Governor of Honan, 1915. Minister of Agriculture and Commerce, Nov. 1917. Second Order of Merit.",
  "p": "858",
  "l": "scan leaf 931",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n931/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "TIEN YING-HUANG, (田應璜)",
  "t": ".—Shansi. Born 1866. Chujen. Magistrate in Hupeh for some time. Member and Vice-Chairman of the Senate, dissolved after the Anfu defeat in 1920.",
  "p": "858",
  "l": "scan leaf 931",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n931/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "TING CHENG",
  "t": "—Lieutenant-General. Bordered Red Banner Manchu Corps.",
  "p": "858",
  "l": "scan leaf 931",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n931/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "TING CH'IEN, (丁蓫)",
  "t": ".—Honan. Born 1881. Graduate of a Law College in Japan. Was deputed to recruit troops in Wuhu and other places during the Revolution. A member of the Advisory Council in Nanking Government. Member of the Chung Yi Yuan. Chinputang.",
  "p": "858",
  "l": "scan leaf 931",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n931/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "TING CHIN, (M. K. Tinn), (丁錦)",
  "t": ".—Kiangsu. Born 1878. Studied Chinese under private tutors. Graduated from Nanyuan College, Shanghai, 1897. Proficient in Japanese language. Through introduction of Wu Shi Lung, former President of Peking Government University, joined Tuan Chi-jui who then was in service under the Viceroy of Chihli, as his translator. Graduated from the Pei Yang Military Academy in 1902. Engaged upon graduation by ex-President Feng, who was then engaged in training troops. Became teacher of Royal Military College, 1903. Member of Army Board 1905. Studied military tactics under a Japanese Professor. Adviser to the Army Board, 1906. A year later, General Ting became Chief of General Staff in the Yamen of Viceroy of Yunnan and Kweichow. Remained quietly in Shanghai during the revolution. Appointed Councillor to the Ministry of Army, 1914. Chief of Military Operations Department of the Ministry of Army, 1917. Appointed Brigadier General and given the command of a brigade of the Frontier Defence Army, 1919. Became Chief of Chinese Government Aeronautic Department at the end of 1919. Second class Chiaho, Wenhu and Paokuang Chiaho decorations. Fifth Order of Merit.",
  "p": "858",
  "l": "scan leaf 931",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n931/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "TING HUAI, (丁槐)",
  "t": ".—Yunnan, General. Headquarters Staff. Formerly Provincial Commander-in-Chief, Yunnan.",
  "p": "858",
  "l": "scan leaf 931",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n931/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "TING NAI-YANG, (丁乃揚)",
  "t": ".—Chekiang. Born 1870. Was Magistrate of Peking in the Ching regime. Salt Commissioner of Changli (Chihli) Transferred to Lianghuai (North Kiangsu and Anhui), April 1, 1921. First class Tashou Chia, Second class Tashou Paokuang Chiaho, and Wenhu decorations.",
  "p": "858",
  "l": "scan leaf 931",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n931/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "TING P'ING-LAN, (丁平瀾)",
  "t": ".—Fukien. Studied in the Naval College in Fukien and graduated from an Engineering (Railroad and Bridge Engineering) College in France. Director, Chengting-Taiyuan Railway since June 1908. Third and Fourth Class Chiaho decorations.",
  "p": "858",
  "l": "scan leaf 931",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n931/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "TING, S. Y. W",
  "t": ", see Ting Shih-yuan.",
  "p": "858",
  "l": "scan leaf 931",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n931/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "Ting Shih-to",
  "t": "—Member for Shantung of the National Council.",
  "p": "859",
  "l": "scan leaf 932",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n932/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "Ting Shih-yuan, (S. Y. W. Ting), (丁士源)",
  "t": "—Chekiang. Born 1879. Attended St. John's University, Shanghai. Was during early years in insurance business. Entered the Government service through the assistance of a certain Manchu prince. Was once an important officer of Chienmen Octroi, Peking. Conducted a newspaper while a tax officer. After leaving Peking, he was in England a year or two studying. Was then delegated to attend the Hague Conference. Upon return to China, he was appointed Chief of Martial Law Department in the Ministry of War, Adviser to the Ministry of Interior and Director of Public Schools in Peking. Appointed Customs Taotai of Hankow, and concurrently Commissioner of Foreign Affairs for Hupeh, January, 1914. Removed from office, July 1916. Appointed Director, Peking-Hankow Railway, 1918. After effecting the Union of the Peking-Hankow and Peking-Suiyuan lines, he became the Director of these two railways. Upon dissolution of the Anfu Political Club by the armed interference of Generals Tsao Kun and Chang Tso-lin, July, 1920, in which struggle, Ting was Chief of Marshal Tuan's Aviation Department, he fled and became one of the guests of the Imperial Japanese Legation, Peking, from which he escaped, Nov. 16, 1922.",
  "p": "859",
  "l": "scan leaf 932",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n932/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "Ting, T. Y",
  "t": "see Ting Ta Yuan.",
  "p": "859",
  "l": "scan leaf 932",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n932/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "Ting Ta-yuan, (T. Y. Ting), (丁達元)",
  "t": "—Kiangsu. Born November 20, 1872. Studied in the Peiyang Telegraph School and in a school in Korea. Chief, Telegraph Department, President's Office, 1912. Director, Telegraph office, Wuchang, since August 1920. Fifth class Wenhu and Sixth class Chiaho decorations.",
  "p": "859",
  "l": "scan leaf 932",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n932/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "Ting, V. K",
  "t": "see Ting Wen-chiang.",
  "p": "859",
  "l": "scan leaf 932",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n932/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "Ting Wen-chiang, (V. K. Ting), (丁文江)",
  "t": "—Kiangsu. Born 1887. Studied in Cambridge, England; Glasgow, Scotland; Freiburg, Germany. Graduated 1911. B.Sc., D.Sc. Director of the Geological Survey, Ministry of Agriculture and Commerce, 1913. Became its Hon. Director, 1922. General Manager, Peipiao Coal Mining Co. Author of Geology of the Yangtze Delta, Fifty Years of Mining in China, etc. Second class Chiaho and Third class Paokuang Chiaho decorations.",
  "p": "859",
  "l": "scan leaf 932",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n932/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "Tinn, M. K",
  "t": "see Ting Chin.",
  "p": "859",
  "l": "scan leaf 932",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n932/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "Tong Hollington K",
  "t": "see Tung Hsien-kuang.",
  "p": "859",
  "l": "scan leaf 932",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n932/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "Tsai Cheng-hsun, (蔡成勳)",
  "t": "—Tientsin. Tutung of Suiyuan and Commanding General of the First Army Division. Became Minister of War, May 1921. Proceeded to Kiangsi to defend it against Li Lieh Chun, June 1922. Appointed to be in command of the Kiangsi troops (without the title of Tuchun), June 15, 1922, when Chen Kwang-yuan left his post. Second Order of Merit.",
  "p": "859",
  "l": "scan leaf 932",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n932/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "Tsai Hsun, (載洵)",
  "t": "—(Prince).—Brother of the late Emperor Kwang Hsu. High Commissioner for Naval Reorganization, June, 1909. Naval Mission to Europe, October, 1909. Consulting Member of Government Council, July, 1910. Naval Mission to Japan and America, August, 1910. Minister of the Navy, 1911. Removed from office after outbreak of Revolution.",
  "p": "859",
  "l": "scan leaf 932",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n932/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "Tsai Ju-kai, (蔡儒楷)",
  "t": "—Kiangsi. Chujen. Graduated from Peiyang University, Tientsin. Expectant Taotai and later became President of his own College. Was Commissioner of Education for Chihli, 1910. Acting Minister of Navy, Feb. 1913. Governor of Shantung, May 9, 1914 to July 6, 1916.",
  "p": "859",
  "l": "scan leaf 932",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n932/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "Tsai Li",
  "t": "see Chun, Prince.",
  "p": "859",
  "l": "scan leaf 932",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n932/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "Tsai T'ao, (載濤)",
  "t": "—(Prince).—Brother of the late Emperor Kwang Hsu. Charged with formation of a new Imperial Guard, December, 1908. Chief of the General Staff, June, 1909. Mission to Japan, America, and Europe to study military matters, March, 1910. Removed from office during the Revolution. Is understood to have been one of the most vigorous opponents of abdication.",
  "p": "859",
  "l": "scan leaf 932",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n932/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "TSAI TING-KAN, (蔡廷幹)",
  "t": "—Kwangtung. Was one of the party of Chinese students who went to America with Dr. Yung Wing in 1873. Returned to China in 1881, after eight years' study in America. Subsequently joined the Chinese torpedo school, and entered the Chinese Navy. Was in command of a flotilla of torpedo boats at Port Arthur, and during the Chino-Japanese war took part in the engagements off Port Arthur, the Yalu, and Weihaiwei. Entered the service of Yuan Shih-kai when he was Viceroy of Chihli. In 1911 was made Chief of a Department in the Ministry of Navy, but on Yuan Shih-kai's arrival in Peking was transferred to his staff, at Yuan's special request, as Naval A.D.C. Vice-Admiral, November 20, 1912. Director-General Adjoint of Revenue Council, October 1, 1913. Master of Ceremonies in the President's Palace, Peking, 1918 and 1922. Chairman of the Commission for the Revision of China's Tariff, May, 1918. Vice-director, Inspectorate General of Customs. Attached to the Chinese delegation to Washington Conference, Nov. 1921. Chairman, Commission for the Revision of Import Tariff, 1922. Third Order of Merit.",
  "p": "860",
  "l": "scan leaf 933",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n933/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "TSAI TSE, (載澤)",
  "t": "—Imperial Duke. Deputy Lieut.-General Plain Blue Banner, March, 1901. Chief of Imperial Mission to Foreign Countries, 1905. Acting Minister of the Presence, August, 1906. Comptroller of Imperial Armoury, November, 1906. Employed on Reform Commission, 1906. Minister of the Presence, February, 1907. President, Board of Finance. May, 1907. Member of Committee of Banner Reform, December, 1908. Rank of Prince of Fourth Order, December, 1908. Commissioner of Naval Reorganization, February, 1909. Removed from office as President of the Board of Finance on November 1, 1911.",
  "p": "860",
  "l": "scan leaf 933",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n933/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "TS'AI YUAN-P'EI, (蔡元培)",
  "t": "—Chekiang. Born January 11, 1867. A Hanlin scholar who has made a speciality of the study of education, spending some time in Germany with this object. After the coup d'état in 1898 he went to Changsha, where he took up educational work, and subsequently to Shanghai, where he joined the staff of the Nanyang College. In 1905, he was a Professor in the Language School at Peking and it was after this that he spent five years in study at German Universities His revolutionary activities had led to his being a suspect before he left China. On the outbreak of the Revolution at Wuchang he returned, and was elected to the post of Minister of Education by the Nanking Provisional Government. He came to Peking as Chief of the Southern Delegation charged with the duty of congratulating Yuan Shih-kai upon his election as President. Tsai was elected Minister of Education in the first Republican Cabinet, but resigned after Tang Shao-yi gave up the Premiership. Was a member of the Tung Meng Hui. President of Peking Government University from January, 1917 to Jan. 1923, when he resigned as a protest against interference by the Cabinet with the Judiciary. Author of History of Chinese Ethics, Outline of Philosophy. Historic Reference in Shihtouchi, etc. First Class Tashou Chiaho decoration.",
  "p": "860",
  "l": "scan leaf 933",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n933/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "TSAN TIEN-CHEN",
  "t": "—Member for Helungkiang of the National Council.",
  "p": "860",
  "l": "scan leaf 933",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n933/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "TS'AO CHEN-MAO, (曹振懋)",
  "t": "—Fukien. Born 1872. A member of the Chung Yi Yuan. During the last Dynasty he was employed as Teacher and Director to several Schools, and in 1912 he was elected as Vice-Speaker of Fukien Provisional Assembly. Chinputang.",
  "p": "860",
  "l": "scan leaf 933",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n933/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "TSAO CHIA-HSIANG, (曹嘉祥)",
  "t": "—Kwangtung. Admiral. Studied in America. Vice-Minister of Navy, May 1915. Councillor in the Chiangchunfu.",
  "p": "860",
  "l": "scan leaf 933",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n933/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "TSAO JUI, (曹銳)",
  "t": "—Chihli. Began career as a Military legal officer. During the revolution, was in charge of a military camp. Was Commissioner of Justice and of Administration and finance for Chihli. Provincial Treasurer of Chihli, April, 1912. Civil Governor. Fled to Paotingfu during the Chihli-Fengtien struggle in May 1922. Resigned, June 18, 1922.",
  "p": "861",
  "l": "scan leaf 934",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n934/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "TS'AO JU-LIN, (曹汝霖)",
  "t": "—Kiangsu. Graduated in law from Japan. Acting Vice-Minister of Foreign Affairs, November 11, 1913; Vice-Minister for Foreign Affairs, August 10, 1913. Appointed Minister of Communications in Tuan Chi-jui's Cabinet, July, 1917. Acting Minister of Finance, 1918; resigned October, 1918. President of the Bank of Communications. Is considered a leading pro-Japanese official by his own people, and is regarded as one of the \"National Traitors.\" Appointed Special Commissioner for Promotion of Industries, Jan. 5, 1922. Was proscribed June 1922, in connection with alleged complications in making foreign loans while a cabinet member.",
  "p": "861",
  "l": "scan leaf 934",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n934/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "TSAO KUN, (曹錕)",
  "t": "—Chihli. Graduated from Peiyang Military Academy. Was in active service during the Sino-Japanese War. Until recently General of 3rd Army Division. Tuchun of Chihli, 1917. Appointed Inspector-General of Szechuan, Kwangtung, Hunan, and Kiangsi, June, 1918, for operations against the South. When Chang Hsun re-established the Manchu monarchy, July, 1917. Tsao directed his forces against Chang's forces in concert with ex-Marshal Tuan Chi-jui. With Marshal Chang Tso-lin's Army, Tsao's forces succeeded in dissolving the Anfu Political Club, 1920. Inspector-General, Chihli, Shantung and Honan Provinces.",
  "p": "861",
  "l": "scan leaf 934",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n934/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "TSAO YING, (曹[illegible])",
  "t": "—Chihli. Born March 15, 1873. Educated in the Military Academy (Tientsin). Commanding Officer, Fourth Mixed Brigade in 1917. Defence Commissioner of Chiyu and Commanding officer of the Third Reserve and the Fourth Mixed Brigade since July, 1918. General of the 26th Division. Author of Military Geography of Three Eastern Provinces and of Chihli, etc. Second class Chiaho and Wenhu decorations.",
  "p": "861",
  "l": "scan leaf 934",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n934/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "TSAO YU-TE, (曹玉德)",
  "t": "—Anhui. Member of Anhui Provisional Assembly. Member of Chung Yi Yuan. Unseated by Presidental Order of November 4, 1913.",
  "p": "861",
  "l": "scan leaf 934",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n934/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "TSAO YUN-HSIANG, (Y. S. Tsao) (曹雲祥)",
  "t": "—Chekiang. Born 1880. Graduate of St. John's Uiversity, Shanghai; B.A. Yale (De Forest Gold Medalist); M.B.A. Harvard. Associate Editor of English and Chinese Standard Dictionary. Second Secretary of Chinese Legation. London, appointed July, 1914. Consul-General in London. Charge d'Affaires and First Secretary of Chinese Legation, Denmark. Councillor, Ministry of Foreign affairs and President of Tsing Hua College, 1922.",
  "p": "861",
  "l": "scan leaf 934",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n934/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "TSAO Y. S",
  "t": "see 'Tsao Yun-hsiang.'",
  "p": "861",
  "l": "scan leaf 934",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n934/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "TS'EN CH'UN-HSUAN, (岑春煊)",
  "t": "—Kwangsi. Son of the late Viceroy Ts'en Yu-ying. Sub-Director of Court of Imperial Entertainments, June, 1892. Financial Commissioner, Kwangtung, September, 1898. Financial Commissioner, Kansu, December, 1898. Governor Shensi, September, 1900. Governor Shansi, March, 1901. Yellow Jacket, January, 1902. Governor Kwangtung, May, 1902. Acting Viceroy Szechuan, September, 1902-May, 1903. Acting Viceroy Liang Kwang, November, 1903. Viceroy Yun-kuei Provinces, September, 1906 (did not proceed). Viceroy Szechuan, March, 1907 (did not proceed). President of Board of Communications, May 3, 1907. Viceroy Liang Kwang, May, 1907 (did not proceed). Resigned on account of ill-health, August 12, 1907. Ordered to proceed to Szechuan in September, 1911, to suppress the railway agitation in that province, in co-operation with the Viceroy, Chao Erh-feng. Had not left Hankow when the Revolution broke out. Appointed Viceroy of Szechuan, October 14, but did not proceed. Commissioner for Pacification, Fukien, September 12. Appointment ceased November 12. Director-General, Hukuang Railways, February 13. Resigned, June 17, 1913. His arrest ordered for alleged complicity in the rebellion, August 21, 1913. In 1918 joined the Southern movement; appointed Administrator-Director of the Military Council at Canton and Minister of the Interior. Fled from Canton in 1920. First Class Tashou Chiaho Paokwang decoration.",
  "p": "861",
  "l": "scan leaf 934",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n934/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "TSEN, TZE-FAN",
  "t": "see Cheng Chin-fan.",
  "p": "862",
  "l": "scan leaf 935",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n935/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "TS'ENG I-CHIN, (曾彝進)",
  "t": "—Szechuan. Born 1878. Graduated from a Law College at Kyoto, Japan. Was member of the Board of Labour and Board of Communications. Was also Justice of Supreme Court and Clerk of the Tzu-cheng-yuan. Secretary to the President. Chief, Bureau for the Administration of Enemy Properties. Vice-President, Commission on Financial Investigation. Councillor to the Cabinet, May 1916. Author of books on the Administrative System of Japan. China in the European War, the Chinese family system. Devised a new telegraphic code and flag code language. First class Tashou Chiaho, Second class Tashou Wenhu, Second class Wenhu decorations .",
  "p": "862",
  "l": "scan leaf 935",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n935/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "TSENG KAN-CHEN, (曾幹槙)",
  "t": "—Kiangsi. Born 1877. Graduate of a Law School in Japan, and studied in Pennsylvania University, U.S.A. When the Revolution broke out in Wuchang, he returned from America, and was elected member of the Provisional Assembly of Hupeh. A member of the Chung Yi Yuan. Kuomintang. Unseated by Presidential Order of November 4, 1913.",
  "p": "862",
  "l": "scan leaf 935",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n935/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "TSENG TSUNG-CHIEN, (曾宗鑒)",
  "t": "—Fukien. Born 1884. Graduate of a college in England. Member of Waiwupu. Acting Consul-General in Australia, 1915. Was appointed Director, Salt Revenue Bureau for Kirin and Heilungkiang, December, 1917.",
  "p": "862",
  "l": "scan leaf 935",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n935/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "TSENG YEN, (曾彥)",
  "t": "—Kwangsi. Graduate of a Japanese University. Chairman of the Petitions Committee of the National Council, in which he sat as a member for his native province. A member of the Tung Meng Hui.",
  "p": "862",
  "l": "scan leaf 935",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n935/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "TSENG YU-LAN, (曾有瀾)",
  "t": "—Kiangsi. Born 1880. Graduate of a University in Japan. Was a member of the late National Council, and a member of the Chung Yi Yuan. Was editor of the Shen Chow Jih Pao, Shanghai, and Ti Kuo Jih Pao, Peking. Was Teacher at the High Law School in Peking. During the Revolution was made Chief of the Legislative Bureau of Kiangsi, and a member of the Kiangsi Assembly. Chinputang. Translated a book on the Imperial Constitution.",
  "p": "862",
  "l": "scan leaf 935",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n935/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "TSENG YU-TSUN, (曾毓雋)",
  "t": "—Military Governor of Shanghai, 1915. Vice-Minister of Communications, October, 1918. Minister 1919-20. Was a \"guest\" in the Japanese legation 1920 till Oct. 1, 1922 when he escaped in company with two others, Wang Chih-lung and Liang Hung-chih.",
  "p": "862",
  "l": "scan leaf 935",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n935/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "TSENG YU-YI, (曾有翼)",
  "t": "—Fengtien. A prominent member of the National Council, in which he was one of the Fengtien members. Was chosen to represent the House to interview the President on the occasion of Tang Shao-yi's departure from Peking. Member of Chung Yi Yuan. Supervisor, Customs, of Shanhaikuan, July, 1917. A member of the Tang-yi-kung-ho-tang.",
  "p": "862",
  "l": "scan leaf 935",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n935/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "TSIANG NGAN-HSING",
  "t": "—A Director at the Generalissimo's Headquarters, Peking.",
  "p": "862",
  "l": "scan leaf 935",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n935/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "TSIANG, T. Y",
  "t": "see Chiang Tsun I.",
  "p": "862",
  "l": "scan leaf 935",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n935/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "TSIEN, TAI, DR",
  "t": "see Ch'ien T'ai.",
  "p": "862",
  "l": "scan leaf 935",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n935/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "TSING, KONWAY M. P",
  "t": "see Chin Ming-po.",
  "p": "863",
  "l": "scan leaf 936",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n936/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "TSOU PING-WEN, (鄒秉文)",
  "t": "—Kiangsu. Born 1893. Studied in Cook Academy and Cornell University, U.S.A. Professor, University of Nanking and Nanking Teachers' College since 1917. Professor, National Southeastern University, Nanking, 1921.",
  "p": "863",
  "l": "scan leaf 936",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n936/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "TSOU SHU-SHENG, (鄒樹聲)",
  "t": "—Kiangsi. Born 1881. Graduate of a University in Japan. Was the Chief of the Finance Department in Kiangsi for one year and five months. A member of the Ts'an Yi Yuan. Kuomintang. Unseated by Presidential Order of November 4, 1913.",
  "p": "863",
  "l": "scan leaf 936",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n936/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "TSUAN TSENG",
  "t": "—General. Appointed Acting Chiangchun of Yunnan on outbreak of revolt, 1915.",
  "p": "863",
  "l": "scan leaf 936",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n936/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "T'SUI T'ING-HSIEN, (崔廷獻)",
  "t": "—Shansi. Born December, 1875. After studying in his native province, T'sui went to Japan for education, pursuing law, graduating from the Japan Law College. Chairman, Shansi Provincial Assembly since September 1, 1918. Second class Chiaho, Third class Paokuang Chiaho, and Wenhu decorations.",
  "p": "863",
  "l": "scan leaf 936",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n936/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "TSUR, T. Y., Dr. or Tsur Ye-Tsung",
  "t": "see Chou Yi-Chun.",
  "p": "863",
  "l": "scan leaf 936",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n936/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "TU CHIEN",
  "t": "—Kiangsu. A returned student from Japan, who was formerly acting Tutuh of Chefoo. A member of the Tung Meng Hui, and one of the Kiangsu members of the National Council.",
  "p": "863",
  "l": "scan leaf 936",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n936/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "TU CHING-CH'I, (杜慶祺)",
  "t": "—Kwangtung. Born 1888. Obtained medical education from a missionary hospital in Swatow, M.D. President, Swatow Y.M.C.A.",
  "p": "863",
  "l": "scan leaf 936",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n936/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "TU CHUN, (Tu Tzun), (杜純)",
  "t": "—Kwangtung. Superintendent of Hangchow Customs since 1920. Was for sometime also Commissioner of Finance for Chekiang.",
  "p": "863",
  "l": "scan leaf 936",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n936/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "TU HSI-CHUN, (杜錫鈞)",
  "t": "—Chihli. Born 1881. Graduate of the Military Officers' Institute in Japan. Lieut.-General with the brevet rank of General, and Occupation Commissioner of Hankow. In 27th year of Kwang Hsu, was a petty officer in the new Army of Hupeh : 28th year, sent by Chang Chih-tung, the then Viceroy of Hupeh, to Japan to study : obtained first degree in a competitive examination on his return from Japan : Staff Officer of the 8th Army Division, 11th month, 1st year of Hsuan Tung. Sub-director for the Bureau for the training of the Army, 2nd month of the 2nd year of Hsuan Tung : Commander of the Third Wing of the 30th Regiment, 11th month of the same year. At the outbreak of the Revolution at Wuchang he led his troops and occupied Chu Wang Tai, Snake Hill, and Feng Huang Hill, whence he attacked the various Imperialists' centres. After the Revolution he was made Chief of the 2nd Regiment, Chief of the General Staff, General of the First Division of the Northern Expedition, High Military Adviser of the Vice-President and Military Councillor of the President, and received the 3rd Order of Merit. Non-partisan.",
  "p": "863",
  "l": "scan leaf 936",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n936/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "TU SHIH-YEH, (杜師業)",
  "t": "—Chekiang. Born 1879. Graduate of a University in Japan. A member of the Chung Yi Yuan. Member of Ministry of Finance. Chinputang.",
  "p": "863",
  "l": "scan leaf 936",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n936/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "TU, TINPH WEITSEN",
  "t": "see T'u Wei-tseng.",
  "p": "863",
  "l": "scan leaf 936",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n936/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "TU TZUN",
  "t": "see Tu Chun.",
  "p": "863",
  "l": "scan leaf 936",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n936/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "T'U WEI-TSENG, (Tinph Weitsen Tu), (屠慰曾)",
  "t": "—Fukien. Born. 1884. Studied in University of Illinois, B.Sc. Was in railway service in America. Engineer, Shanghai-Nanking, Kiukiang-Nanchang, Canton-Hankow Railways. Technical Secretary to Chinese Representative, Inter-Allied Technical Board for supervision of Chinese Eastern Railway, 1919. Is in service with the Chinese Eastern Railway. Third class Chiaho decoration.",
  "p": "863",
  "l": "scan leaf 936",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n936/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "TUAN CHI-JUI, (段祺瑞)",
  "t": ".—Anhui. A graduate of the Peiyang Military School. Yuan Shih-kai's chief military adviser while Viceroy of Chihli. Brigade-General in Fukien in 1906, Deputy Lieutenant-General of the Chinese Bordered Yellow Banner, October, 1907; and General Commanding the Sixth Division of the Luchun, December, 1909. Commander-in-Chief, Kiangpeh, December, 1910. He was in a large measure responsible for the reorganization upon modern lines of the Northern Army, and after Yuan Shih-kai accepted the Premiership in November, 1911, he succeeded him as Viceroy of the Hukuang Provinces. On the recall of Baron Feng Kuo-chang, General Tuan took command of the First Army. He was one of the most prominent of the military commanders who signed the memorial to the Throne at the end of January, urging the Emperor to abdicate. On the formation of the first Republican Cabinet he was elected Minister of War. Given rank of General (Shang Chiang), September 7, 1912; of Field-Marshal, 1915. Chief of the Headquarter's Staff, 1915. Acting Premier, May 1, 1913, to July 19, 1913. Acting Tutuh of Hupeh (during Vice-President's absence in Peking), December 10, 1913. Chiangchun and Acting Governor of Fengtien. Minister of War, 1914. Granted sick leave, June 1. 1915. In May, 1916, Tuan Chi-jui was appointed Premier and charged with the formation of a responsible Cabinet. Dismissed by Li Yuan-hung, May 1917; but resumed office in July after the failure of Chang Hsun's monarchical coup d'état. Resigned, October, 1918. Attempting to rescue the Anfu Club, organized without authority an army, called by himself the Ting Kuo-chun, and personally directed it to oppose the combined march of Chihli and Fengtien forces on Peking, 1920. Now retired and resides in Tientsin, 1922.",
  "p": "864",
  "l": "scan leaf 937",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n937/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "TUAN CHIH-KWEI, (段芝貴)",
  "t": ".—Anhui. Born 1869. Graduated from the Pei Yang Military Academy. Was successively Chief of Police, Tientsin, Governor of Heilungkiang, Vice-Tutung of the Mongolian tribe of the Bordered Red Banner, Tutuh of Hupeh, Governor of Fengtien and Minister of Army. Held the rank of General in the Army. Was awarded the titles of Chingan High Chiangchun and Fuwei High Chiangchun. During the armed struggle between the Anfu party and the Fengtien-Chihli faction, was appointed by Marshal Tuan Chi-jui Commander-in-Chief of the Anfu Army. Was one of the guests of the Japanese Legation since the defeat of the Anfu party till early in June, 1921 when, according to rumour (still unconfirmed) Tuan Chih-kwei was \"freed\" from his confinement under the escort of Marshal Chang Tso-lin. Pardoned by Presidential Mandate of Jan. 1, 1922.",
  "p": "864",
  "l": "scan leaf 937",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n937/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "TUAN SHIH-YUAN",
  "t": "—Honan. Born 1883. Graduate of a Japanese University, specializing in political and financial matters. A member of the Ts'an Yi Yuan and a member of the Constitution Drafting Committee. A member of the Kuomintang, Translated several works, such as Political Science, Financial Problems, etc. Unseated by Presidential Order of November 4, 1913.",
  "p": "864",
  "l": "scan leaf 937",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n937/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "TUAN YU-CHANG",
  "t": "—Yunnan. Ex-Vice-Chairman of the Yunnan Provincial Assembly. Member for that province of the National Council, and also a member of the Tung Meng Hui.",
  "p": "864",
  "l": "scan leaf 937",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n937/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "T'UNG HANG-SHIH, (董杭時)",
  "t": ".—Chekiang. Born 1876. Graduate of the Law School in Chekiang. A member of the Ts'an Yi Yuan. Was Teacher and Founder of several Schools. Kuomintang. Unseated by Presidential Order of November 4, 1913.",
  "p": "864",
  "l": "scan leaf 937",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n937/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "TUNG HSIEN-YUAN, (Hollington K. Tong) (董顯光)",
  "t": ".—Chekiang. Born 1883. Studied in America. Associate-Editor of Weekly Review, Shanghai. Member of the Chihli River Commission. Secretary to the Commissioner for Foreign Affairs of Chihli, since 1921. Appointed Councillor of Ministry of Communications, May 13, 1922. Resigned, June 2, 1922. Delegated to represent China at International Press Congress, Honolulu, Oct. 1921. Attended Pacific Conference, Washington, Nov. 1921, as delegate of Pacific Association.",
  "p": "864",
  "l": "scan leaf 937",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n937/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "TUNG K'ANG, (董康)",
  "t": ".—Kiangsu. Born 1868. Chinshih. Judge, Supreme Court. Minister of Justice, August 14, 1920. Resigned Dec. 25, 1921. Appointed Chief Judge, Supreme Court, Dec. 27, 1921, also Acting Minister of Justice during Dr. Wang Chung Hui's absence. Minister of Finance, May 24, 1922. Director-General of the Salt Administration and of the Currency Bureau, May 27, 1922. Director-General of the Tobacco and Wine Bureau, June 15, 1922. Now on Mission to Europe. First class Tashou Chiaho, and Wenhu decorations. Second Order of Merit.",
  "p": "865",
  "l": "scan leaf 938",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n938/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "TUNG SHIH-EN, (董士恩)",
  "t": ".—Kiangsu. Born 1867. Studied for sometime in the Peiyang University. Director, Salt Revenue Bureau of Kirin and Heilungkiang. Commissioner of Finance, Heilungkiang, Nov. 1917. Taoyin of Pinkiang district, Dec. 1919. Second class Tashou Chiaho, Third class Paokuang Chiaho and Wenhu decorations.",
  "p": "865",
  "l": "scan leaf 938",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n938/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "TUNG YU-CHUN, (董遇春.)",
  "t": "—Industrial Taotai of Chihli, July, 1912.",
  "p": "865",
  "l": "scan leaf 938",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n938/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "TYAU, MIN-CH'IEN TUK-ZUNG",
  "t": "see Tiao Ming Ch'ien.",
  "p": "865",
  "l": "scan leaf 938",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n938/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "TYAU, PHILIP K. C",
  "t": "see Tiao Tso Ch'ien.",
  "p": "865",
  "l": "scan leaf 938",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n938/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "WAN BING-CHUNG",
  "t": "—Born in Canton. Educated in America. Commissioner of Foreign Affairs in Tientsin and Nanking during the Manchu dynasty. Councillor in the Wai Chiao Pu, Peking, 1908 to 1909. Councillor of the Chuen-Han-Yueh-Han Railways, 1910 to 1911. Commissioner of Foreign Affairs and Superintendent of Customs in Nanking 1911. Advisor to Civil Governor of Shantung 1919. Appointed Chief Secretary to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Military Government, Canton, on May 1, 1920. Appointed Vice-Minister of Foreign Affairs on June 11, 1920.",
  "p": "865",
  "l": "scan leaf 938",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n938/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "WANG, C. C",
  "t": "see Wang Ching Ch'un.",
  "p": "865",
  "l": "scan leaf 938",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n938/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "WANG, C. T",
  "t": "see Wang Cheng Ting.",
  "p": "865",
  "l": "scan leaf 938",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n938/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "WANG CHAN-YUAN, (王占元)",
  "t": ".—Shantung. Born 1860. Graduated in the first class of the Pei Yang Military Academy. Served bravely in the Chino-Japanese War, 1894-5. Was engaged by Yuan Shih-kai to train his soldiers at Hsiao-chan. Then he was a captain commanding Anhui troops. Shortly afterwards, was promoted to be Colonel and then to Brigadier-General. Accompanied late General Feng Kuo-chang to Wuchang when the revolution broke out in 1911, when Feng was in command of the First Imperial Army. Rendered no small service in the recapture of Hanyang from the revolutionaries on Nov. 27, 1911. Upon the establishment of the Republican Government, Wang was appointed Chief of the 2nd Army Division. Promoted to a General in 1913. Made Military Governor of Hupeh in 1914, and later was given the rank of Chuang Wei Chiang Chun and still later that of Hsiang Wo Chiang Chun. Was ordered to act concurrently Civil Governor of Hupeh in 1916. Appointed Inspecting-General of Hupeh and Hunan, 1921. Attended Tuchuns' Conference, Tientsin, May 1921. Cashiered, Aug. 9, 1921. Arrived in Tientsin, Aug. 31, 1921, with but 70 soldiers. Second class Wenhu and Chiaho decorations.",
  "p": "865",
  "l": "scan leaf 938",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n938/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "WANG CHANG-KU, (王章祐)",
  "t": ".—Szechuan. Born 1878. After studying Chinese in private schools, Wang went to Japan to study education, graduating from the Hengwen Academy. Upon return to his native province, was successively principal of primary, secondary primary, middle, and normal schools. Was connected with the Board of Education for a while. After the Republican Governmnet came into being, Wang was sent to Szechuan as Commissioner of Education. Was for sometime connected with the Civil Governor's yamen in that province and was Taoyin of Hsichuan (Sze). Appointed Commissioner of Education of Chihli, 1919. Became Vice-Minister of Education, Autumn, 1920 till May 1921.",
  "p": "865",
  "l": "scan leaf 938",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n938/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "WANG CHAO-MING, (汪兆銘)",
  "t": "—Canton. Graduate of a Tokio Law School. Ardent revolutionist. Notorious for the attempt to assassinate the Prince Regent by means of a bomb placed under a bridge over which the Regent daily passed. Arrested and imprisoned for life, but released after two years, in the autumn of 1911, after the outbreak of the Revolution. Went to Shanghai and rendered great service to the revolutionary party. Held important posts in the Nanking Revolutionary Government. Commissioned to go to Southern Islands to encourage allegiance of Chinese settlers to the Republic. Minister of Finance and Director-General of the Salt Administration, 1918.",
  "p": "866",
  "l": "scan leaf 939",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n939/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "WANG CHEN-LIANG, (王震良)",
  "t": "—Shensi. Born Dec. 16, 1886. Graduated from the Chung Kuo Academy, Shanghai and for sometime studied in the Nanyang College. Secretary, Ministry of Communications, Nanking Provisional Republican Government, 1912. Secretary, Peking Hankow Railway Administration, 1912. Principal, Second Provincial Normal School, 1913. Principal, First Provincial Normal School, since March, 1916. Vice-Chairman, Educational Association of Shensi since Aug., 1916. Author, Observations on School Administration. Seventh Class Chiaho decoration.",
  "p": "866",
  "l": "scan leaf 939",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n939/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "WANG CHEN-YAO",
  "t": "—Member for Chihli of the National Council.",
  "p": "866",
  "l": "scan leaf 939",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n939/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "WANG CHENG-FU, (王正黻)",
  "t": "—Chekiang. Born 1890. Graduated from Peiyang University and Columbia University in 1912. M.A. Hanlin. Secretary of the Peking Y. M. C. A. 1915-16. Engineer, Penhsihu Iron Works, Fengtien. Director, Mining Administration, Fengtien. Author of an article entitled Coal and Iron Deposits of the Penhsihu District.",
  "p": "866",
  "l": "scan leaf 939",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n939/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "WANG CHENG-PIN, (王承斌)",
  "t": "—Fengtien. Commander of the 23rd Army Division. Appointed Civil Governor of Chihli, June 24, 1922.",
  "p": "866",
  "l": "scan leaf 939",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n939/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "WANG CHENG-TING, (better known as C. T. Wang), (王正廷)",
  "t": "—Chekiang, Studied in the Pei-yang University from 1895 to 1900. Was a teacher in the Anglo-Chinese College in Tientsin, and at Changsha High School, of which he was head master. Studied in Japan for four years, where he was Secretary of the Y.M.C.A. at Tokio. Then went to America, where he studied law for three years. Was General Li Yuan-hung's Chief of Diplomatic Affairs at Wuchang, and Vice-Minister of Commerce and Industry in the first Republican Cabinet. Acting Minister of that Ministry until he resigned on the retirement of Tang Shao'yi. Vice-President of the Senate until unseated by Presidential Order of November 4, 1913. After the death of Yuan Shih-kai again became Vice-President of the Senate. Joined the southern movement, 1918, in opposition to the military Government in Peking. Chinese delegate at Paris Conference, 1919. Commissioner for Settlement of the Shantung Question, March 1922. Minister of Foreign affairs and concurrently Acting Premier, Dec. 1922. First class Tashou Paokwang Chiaho decoration.",
  "p": "866",
  "l": "scan leaf 939",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n939/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "WANG CHI-YING, (王暨英)",
  "t": "—Szechuan. Born 1884. Graduated from Szechuan Military Academy. Superintendent of Police in Szechuan, since Sept. 1920. Author of essays and poetic works. Fifth class Chiaho decoration.",
  "p": "866",
  "l": "scan leaf 939",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n939/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "WANG CHIA-HSIANG, (王家襄)",
  "t": "—Chekiang. Born 1871. A returned student from Japan. Was two years a Councillor to the Police Authority of Chekiang; three years Professor of the Police College at Chekiang; one year as Chief of Police Office, Shaoyin; two years as Teacher to a Law College; one year Chief of the Police Bureau of Kirin Province; two years member of the Chekiang Tzu Yi Chu; one year member of the late National Council; and member and Speaker of the Ts'an Yi Yuan. Chinputang. Director-General of the Mines in Chihli, 1915. President of the Senate, 1916; resigned June, 1917. Director, Fu Chung Corporation. First class Tashou Paokwang Chiaho decoration.",
  "p": "866",
  "l": "scan leaf 939",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n939/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "WANG CHIA-PING",
  "t": "—Shensi. Born 1882. Graduate of the High School in Shensi. Hsiutsai of the late Dynasty. Vice-Speaker of the Shensi Assembly. Was a Teacher of a Middle School and was a member of the Provisional Assembly of Shensi. Kuomintang.",
  "p": "867",
  "l": "scan leaf 940",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n940/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "WANG CHIEN, (John Wong). (王健)",
  "t": "—Shansi. Born 1882. Studied chemistry in University of Wisconsin, B.S. and Columbia University, M.A. Professor of chemistry, Chihli Technical College, Tientsin, 1916-17. Organized and became the Manager of Hua Pei Tannery, Tientsin, in 1917.",
  "p": "867",
  "l": "scan leaf 940",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n940/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "WANG CHIH-CHANG, (王治昌)",
  "t": "—Tientsin. Born 1876. Master of Commerce. Studied law in Peiyang University. Graduated from Commercial Department, Waseda University, 1909. Secretary, Chinese Y.M.C.A., Tokio. Teacher at the Higher Commercial College, Tientsin, 1909 to 1911. Appointed Chief, Commercial Bureau, Ministry of Commerce and Industry, 1912. Councillor, Ministry of Agriculture and Commerce since 1916. Only Chinese member of the Bribery and Secret Commission Prevention League, London. Chinese Technical Expert to Paris Peace Conference. Second class Pao Kuang Chia Ho and second class Wen Hu decorations.",
  "p": "867",
  "l": "scan leaf 940",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n940/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "WANG CHIN-CHING",
  "t": "—Member for Heilungkiang of the National Council.",
  "p": "867",
  "l": "scan leaf 940",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n940/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "WANG CHIH-LUNG, (王邦隆)",
  "t": "—Chihli. Born 1867. In the Ching Dynasty, Wang was an Expectant Taotai. Member of Parliament till the Anfu Political Party was disbanded 1920. Was a \"guest\" in the Japanese legation, Peking till be escaped on Oct. 1, 1922.",
  "p": "867",
  "l": "scan leaf 940",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n940/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "WANG CHIN-CHUN",
  "t": "see Wang Ching Chun.",
  "p": "867",
  "l": "scan leaf 940",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n940/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "WANG CHING-CHUN, (C. C. Wang, or Chin-chun Wang), (王景春)",
  "t": "—Chihli. Born June 1882. Studied in the Peking University, Yale University and University of Illinois. Ph. B. in C.E., M.A., Ph. D. Councillor, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Nanking; Associate-Director Peking-Mukden Railway, concurrently Vice-Chairman in charge of the Commission on the Unification of Railway Accounts and Statistics, 1913-1915; Director of the Department of Railway Accounts and Finance, January 1915-July 1916, when China's standardized accounting system was for the first time put into force; Director of Postal Department and Acting Director-General of Posts; Managing Director of Peking-Mukden Railway, April 1917-July 1917; Managing Director of Peking-Hankow Railway, July 1917-January 1919: Technical Delegate of the Chinese Government at the Paris Peace Conference 1919; Counsellor of the Ministry of Communications and concurrently China's Representative on the Inter-allied Technical Board for the administration of the Siberian and Chinese Eastern Railways at Harbin, January 1920. Director-General. Chinese Government Railways. Director-General, Chinese Eastern Railway. Author of Legislative Regulation of Railway Finance in England. Contributed a number of articles to leading American Magazines such as the Atlantic Monthly, the North American Review, the American Journal of International Law, the American Political Science Review, etc. Second class Tashou Chiaho, and first class Tashou Chiaho Wenhu decorations. Also Second order of the Crown of Greece.",
  "p": "867",
  "l": "scan leaf 940",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n940/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "WANG CHING-FANG",
  "t": "—Hupeh. Born 1876. Graduate of Liang-Hu College and a High Commercial School at Tokio. Director of Audit Bureau, and Chairman to the Committee for the Customs Duties, 1914. In the late Dynasty he was Director of the Bureau for the reform of the currency, and the Printing Bureau of Tuchihpu, and Assistant Director of the Ta-ching Bank. After the Revolution was the Director of the Preparatory Department of the Ministry of Finance for organizing the affairs of the Ministry, and Director of the Bureau for Central Taxation, establishing branches in the Provinces.",
  "p": "867",
  "l": "scan leaf 940",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n940/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "WANG CHING-FANG, (王靖方)",
  "t": "—Honan. Born 1880. A returned student from Japan. Sub-editor of the Min Lik Pao, Shanghai, February, 1912. A member of the Ts'an Yi Yuan. Non-partisan. Unseated by Presidential Order of November 4, 1913.",
  "p": "868",
  "l": "scan leaf 941",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n941/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "WANG CHING-HSIEN, (王靖先)",
  "t": "—Fukien. Born 1835. Studied in the Fukien Provincial Normal College and graduated as Civil Engineer in a Technical College in Japan, (Special course Railroad). Acting Vice-Chief, Department of Engineering, Ministry of Communications and Managing-Director of Changchow-Amoy railroad since December, 1915.",
  "p": "868",
  "l": "scan leaf 941",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n941/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "WANG CH'ING-MU, (王清穆)",
  "t": "—Kiangsu. Secretary of Board of Commerce. September, 1903. Judical Commissioner, Chihli, August, 1906. Retired January, 1907. Auditor-General, Chekiang, April, 1909. Commissioner of Finance, Kiangsu, April, 1912.",
  "p": "868",
  "l": "scan leaf 941",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n941/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "WANG CH'UNG-HUI, (王寵惠)",
  "t": "—Kwangtung. Born 1882. Barrister-at-law. D.C.L. Studied law in Peiyang University, 1895-1900; America (Yale), Germany and England. While in America, translated the German Civil Code into English and acted as co-editor of the Journal of the American Bar Association. Called to the English Bar at the Inner Temple, London. While in Japan, edited the Kuomingpao, organ of the Chinese Revolutionary Society. Member of Tung Meng Hui. Delegate to the First International Bills of Exchange Conference at the Hague. Member of several learned societies and contributor to various legal periodicals in Europe and America. While abroad, refused important appointment under the Imperial Government. Minister of Foreign Affairs in the Nanking Provisional Government and Minister of Justice in the first Republican Cabinet. Chief Adviser to the Waichiaopu. His views on constitutional law influenced to a considerable extent the drafting of the Provisional Constitution. President, Law Codification Commission since, 1917. Chief Judge, Supreme Court, 1920. Chinese delegate to the Washington Conference, Nov. 1921. Appointed Minister of Justice, Dec. 25, 1921. Acting Premier, July to Dec., 1922. Second Order of Merit.",
  "p": "868",
  "l": "scan leaf 941",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n941/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "WANG CHUNG-YU, (王龍佑)",
  "t": "—Kwangtung. Born 1889. Graduated from Peiyang University; and Columbia University, M.A. 1905. Mining Engineer to Kwangsi Government. Commissioner of Industries and Commerce, Kwangtung, 1912. Superintendent, Tayeh Iron Mines, 1914. Mining Engineer, Yangtze Engineering Works. 1918. Consulting Mining Engineer and Geologist, 1922. Author of Handbook of Antimony (London 1908), Bibliography of Mineral Wealth and Geology of China (1912) Mineral Resources of China (1921), etc.",
  "p": "868",
  "l": "scan leaf 941",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n941/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "WANG FENG-HAO, (王鳳鎬)",
  "t": "—Shanghai. Educated at the Imperial Language School, Peking, and Greenwich University. Chujen. Translator to Envoys to Great Britain, France, Italy and Belgium. Secretary to Chinese Legation, Tokio. Consul-General at Yokohama. Appointed Commissioner of Foreign Affairs for Chekiang, July 1913. Author of books on the English language, police administration, foreign political systems, etc., in Chinese. Non-partisan. Second class Chiaho decoration and wearer of medals from five foreign governments.",
  "p": "868",
  "l": "scan leaf 941",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n941/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "WANG FU-WEI, (王徽煒)",
  "t": "—Hupeh. Born 1887. Graduate of a Law School in Japan. Chief Secretary of the Ministry of Justice in Nanking Government. Was Chairman of the Central Judicial Conference. Was editor of the Chiao Hsin Pao, and correspondent of the Hsing Yi Chieh. Councillor of the Ministry of Justice, 1913. Non-partisan. Author of The Finance of China, The Currency of China, The Mystery of the Learnings of Hsuntze, Industrial Education.",
  "p": "868",
  "l": "scan leaf 941",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n941/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "WANG HSIANG, (王湘)",
  "t": "—Szechuan. Born 1875. Studied three years in Japan. Was editor of the Hsin Chung Pao, at Chengtu. Member of the Ts'an Yi Yuan. Kunghotang.",
  "p": "868",
  "l": "scan leaf 942",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n942/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "WANG HSIN-YUN, (王鑫潤)",
  "t": "—Kiangsu. Studied in the Peking Law College and in Japan. Secretary in the Ministry of Justice of the Nanking Provisional Government. Member of Tsan Yi Yuan, and of Constitution-drafting Committee. Teacher to a law school in Kansu. Editor of newspaper in Shanghai.",
  "p": "868",
  "l": "scan leaf 942",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n942/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "WANG HU, (王瑚)",
  "t": "—Chihli. Kirin Taotai, August, 1910. Acting Chief Civil Administrator, Hunan, October 7th, 1913. Censor, 1914. Governor of Peking Metropolitan Area. Civil Governor of Kiangsu, in 1920. Transferred to Shantung, June 15, 1922.",
  "p": "868",
  "l": "scan leaf 942",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n942/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "WANG HUAI-CHING, (王懷慶)",
  "t": "—Chihli. Born 1865. Received a good education at home. Graduated from the Peiyang Military Academy. Assigned to the army under General Nieh Shih-cheng and displayed bravery during the Sino-Japanese War. Commander of Huai Chun (Anhui troops) in Manchuria and Chihli for some time. Defence Commissioner of Chinan, South Chihli. Commander-in-Chief of the Gendarmerie in Peking, July 1919. Concurrently appointed Commander-in-Chief of Metropolitan Gendarmerie to succeed Tuan Chihkuei after the defeat of the Anfu Club. Appointed Inspecting-General of Jehol, Chahar and Suiyuan districts and concurrently Tutung of Jehol, May 28, 1922. Made a Full General of the Army, Oct. 10, 1922.",
  "p": "868",
  "l": "scan leaf 942",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n942/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "WANG HUAI-SHEN",
  "t": "—Anhui. Graduate of Law College in Japan. Chief of the Department of Civil Affairs of the Ministry of Justice. During the Revolution he was arrested by the Martial Court in Peking, but was soon released and returned to Nanking and served in the 1st Army Division there. Kuomintang.",
  "p": "868",
  "l": "scan leaf 942",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n942/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "WANG HUNG-SHEN, (王洪身)",
  "t": "— Kirin. Born 1882. A Graduate of the Normal School in Kirin. A member of the Ts'an Yi Yuan. Kuomintang. Unseated by Presidential Order of November 4, 1913.",
  "p": "868",
  "l": "scan leaf 942",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n942/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "WANG I-TANG, (王揖唐)",
  "t": "—Anhui. Born 1879. Chinshih. Japan-educated. Secretary to the President. General in the Army. Governor of Kirin, 1915. For some time in 1916, was Minister of Interior in Tuan Chi-jui's Cabinet. Speaker of the House of Representatives, 1918. Met downfall with Anfu Club in 1920.",
  "p": "868",
  "l": "scan leaf 942",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n942/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "WANG JU-HSIEN, (王汝賢)",
  "t": "—Chihli. Councillor in the Chiangchunfu. Principal of the Academy for Military Officers, 1915. General of the 8th Army Division. Second class Chiaho and Wenhu decorations.",
  "p": "868",
  "l": "scan leaf 942",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n942/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "WANG JUNG-PAO, (汪榮寶)",
  "t": "—Kiangsu. Graduate of a Japanese University. Member of the former Tzechengyuan. Formerly Councillor of the Board of Constabulary. One of the Kiangsu members of the National Council, and a member of the Kunghotang. Minister to Belgium, Feb. 1914. Minister to Switzerland. Transferred to Japan, June 2, 1922.",
  "p": "868",
  "l": "scan leaf 942",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n942/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "WANG KE-MIN, (王克敏)",
  "t": "—Chekiang. Born 1879. Chujen. Chancellor of the Chinese Legation, Tokio. Commissioner for Foreign Affairs of Chihli. Managing-Director, Bank of China. Minister of Finance. Went into retirement although he accepted occasional special commissions from the Government. Re-appointed Managing-Director, Bank of China, June 2, 1922.",
  "p": "868",
  "l": "scan leaf 942",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n942/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "WANG KENG, (王賡)",
  "t": "—Anhui. Born 1877. A returned student from Japan and Europe. Lieutenant-General with the brevet rank of General of the Army. Member of the Ts'an Yi Yuan. Was in the Three Eastern Provinces training the new army, and was a Brigadier. Went to Russia with Tai Hung-chi, and travelled in Europe and America. Was a Military Commissioner and Lieutenant-General of Miyun. Established a Private University. Member of the Committee of Chinputang.",
  "p": "868",
  "l": "scan leaf 942",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n942/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "WANG KUANG-CHI, (王廣圻)",
  "t": "Kiangsi. Born 1878. Graduated from Peking Language School and a College in America. Attaché to the Chinese Legation at St. Petersburg, and formerly private secretary to Lu Cheng-hsiang, while he represented China in Holland and St. Petersburg Councillor in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Was Secretary to the Cabinet from March 7 to October 6, when he resigned. Minister to Belgium, December 29, 1912. Minister Plenipotentiary in Italy, 1915. Minister to Netherlands.",
  "p": "870",
  "l": "scan leaf 943",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n943/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "WANG KUANG-TI, (王光第)",
  "t": "Honan. Born 1865. Was in salt revenue service in Chihli and Magistrate in Honan. Appointed Commissioner of Finance for Honan, March 27, 1921. Third class Chiaho decoration.",
  "p": "870",
  "l": "scan leaf 943",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n943/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "WANG KUEI-FANG",
  "t": "Lieut.-General of the Plain Blue Banner Mongol Corps, 1915.",
  "p": "870",
  "l": "scan leaf 943",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n943/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "WANG KUEI-LIN, (王桂林)",
  "t": "Chihli. Born June 7, 1878. Graduated in the Peiyang Higher Police Officers' Training School, Paoting Law College. Was in Police Service in Tientsin for over ten years. Superintendent of Police, City of Nanking, Sept. 1913. Commissioner of Police for Kiangsu since Feb. 1920. Brigadier-General in the Army. Author of various works on police administration and devised a system of police signals. Second class Wenhu, Chiaho, and Tashou Chiaho decorations.",
  "p": "870",
  "l": "scan leaf 943",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n943/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "WANG KUO-TO",
  "t": "Director of the Salt Transport Office in Hunan, 1915.",
  "p": "870",
  "l": "scan leaf 943",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n943/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "WANG LEI, (王耒)",
  "t": "Chekiang. Born 1880. Educated in a Law School in Japan. Judge, Higher Court in Yunnan, Taoyin in Fengtien. Secretary to the Cabinet Office. Head of the Fa-chi-chu, since Aug. 22, 1920. Was appointed Chief Secretary to the Cabinet, Nov., 1922. Author of T'iao Er River, its Control and Maintenance. Second class Tashou Chiaho decoration.",
  "p": "870",
  "l": "scan leaf 943",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n943/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "WANG LIN-KE, (Lingoh Wang) (王麟閣)",
  "t": "Chihli. Born Dec. 16, 1880. B. A. in Political Economy. Graduated from University of North Carolina, U.S.A., Commissioner of Foreign Affairs at Chefoo, 1913. Special Commissioner of Foreign Affairs for Chihli, 1914 to 1916. Consul at Vancouver, 1917. Secretary, Chinese Legation at Washington, 1918 to 1920. Now Councillor, Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Third class Chia Ho Decoration.",
  "p": "870",
  "l": "scan leaf 943",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n943/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "WANG, LINGOH",
  "t": "see Wang Lin Ke.",
  "p": "870",
  "l": "scan leaf 943",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n943/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "WANG NAI-PIN, (王迺斌)",
  "t": "Fengtien. Born 1870. Was a Hsiutsai in the old Confucian School. He was at first a junior secretary in the Yamen of the Viceroy of Three Eastern Provinces. Was once a Chief of Bureau for Collection of Opium-tax. Later Wang was appointed Superintendent of Native Customs at Sai Tsao Tai. Was successively Prefect of Chaoyang and of Jehol. Promoted to be Taotai of Jehol in November, 1911. He lived as a private citizen when revolution broken out in that year. General Chang Tso-lin appointed him to repatriate the tufei in Fengtien and then made him Adviser to the Civil Governor of that Province. Was Adviser to President Hsu. Was appointed Minister of Agriculture and Commerce on Aug. 11, 1920. Resigned, Dec. 25, 1921. Director-General of the Chinese Eastern Railway. Fifth Order of Merit, 2nd class Paokuang Chiaho, Wenhu and Chiaho decorations.",
  "p": "870",
  "l": "scan leaf 943",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n943/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "WANG P'EI-CHU",
  "t": "(王丕煦).—Commissioner of Finance, Shantung, May 1912.",
  "p": "871",
  "l": "scan leaf 944",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n944/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "WANG PING-CHE",
  "t": "(王秉鑒).—Chihli. Born October 21, 1881. Graduated from the Paoting Teachers' College. Devoted most of his time to education in his native district. (Li Hsien, Chi) and Fengtien. Elected member of Provincial Assembly in 1912, Vice-Speaker, 1913. Again became a teacher, when the Provincial Assembly was dissolved in 1914. Resumed Vice-Speakership in the Assembly, 1916. Re-elected 1918. Formerly of Kuomintang. Decorated with Fifth class Chiaho on account of flood relief work done in 1917.",
  "p": "871",
  "l": "scan leaf 944",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n944/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "WANG P'U",
  "t": "(王璞).—Peking. Born February 6, 1875. Lingson. Inventor and promoter of the Chu Yin alphabet. Prof. in the Higher Normal School and Women's Higher Normal School (Peking), of the Peking University. President, Chu Yin Alphabet Training School. Author of various works on the National Pronunciation, Chu Yin Alphabet, National standard of spoken language, etc.",
  "p": "871",
  "l": "scan leaf 944",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n944/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "WANG SHAN-CHUAN",
  "t": "(王善荃).—Anhui. Was in police service in Peking. Taoyin of Foochow, 1915. Concurrently Commissioner of Administration of Fukien.",
  "p": "871",
  "l": "scan leaf 944",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n944/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "WANG SHAO-AO",
  "t": ".—Kiangsu. Born 1886. Graduate of a University in Japan. Acting Commissioner of Foreign Affairs, Soochow, June, 1912. Member of the Chung Yi Yuan and member of the Constitution-Drafting Committee. After the Revolution assisted Tsang Ping-ling in organizing Min-kuo Lien-ho Hui: which was reorganized and became the Tung-yi-tang, the policy and regulations of which were drawn up by him with the help of four others.",
  "p": "871",
  "l": "scan leaf 944",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n944/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "WANG SHIH-CHEN",
  "t": "(王士珍).—Chihli. Born about 1865. School mate of ex-Marshal Tuan. Minister of Army in Yuan Shih-kai's Cabinet. General. Senior Director of the Generalissimo's Office. Chief of General Staff, 1916. Premier, December, 1917; resigned, February 20, 1918. Appointed Inspector-General of Kiangsu, Anhui and Kiangsi provinces, 1921, but did not proceed. First class Wenhu decoration.",
  "p": "871",
  "l": "scan leaf 944",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n944/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "WANG SHIH-KUNG",
  "t": "(王試功).—Chihli. Born 1880. Graduate of Chihli High School and Normal School. Was a Teacher for three years. Member of Provisional Provincial Assembly, 1912. A member of the Ts'an Yi Yuan. Kuomintang. Unseated by Presidential Order of November 4, 1913.",
  "p": "871",
  "l": "scan leaf 944",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n944/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "WANG SHIH-T'UNG",
  "t": "(王式通).—Shansi. Acting Vice-Minister of Justice, July-August, 1912. Legal Secretary to the President. Vice-Director National Conservancy Bureau.",
  "p": "871",
  "l": "scan leaf 944",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n944/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "WANG SHIH-YUAN",
  "t": "(汪士元).—Anhui. Chinshih. Taotai of Tientsin. Was Salt Commissioner for Chihli, Secretary to Governors of Chihli and of Honan. Commissioner of Finance for Chihli, Vice-Minister of Finance. Appointed Director-General of Tobacco and Wine Bureau, Dec. 9, 1921.",
  "p": "871",
  "l": "scan leaf 944",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n944/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "WANG SHOU-CHANG",
  "t": "(王壽昌).—Fukien. Born June 14, 1884. Studied in the Arsenal School, Foochow and graduated from a law college in France. Was several years in railway service and in the first year of Hsuan Tung was appointed Director of the Hanyang Arsenal. Chief of the Foreign Affairs Department, Fukien, November 2, 1912. Appointed Commissioner of Foreign Affairs for Fukien since June 22, 1913. Non-partisan. Second class Tashou Chiaho decoration.",
  "p": "871",
  "l": "scan leaf 944",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n944/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "WANG SHOU-CHEN",
  "t": "(汪守珍).—Anhui. Born 1871. Has been fifteen years in the police and judiciary services. Probationary Judge of High Court, Heilungkiang, June, 1911; Vice-Minister of Justice, September 1912. Taoyin of Amoy, Fukien, Sept. 1914, resigned July 1917.",
  "p": "871",
  "l": "scan leaf 944",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n944/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "WANG SHU, (王樞)",
  "t": "Szechuan. Born 1876. Graduate of the Law College in Peking. Chujen. Was Judge of the High Court in Peking. Member of the Chung Yi Yuan. Chinputang. Author of The Essence of the Constitution and Criminal Code, and four volumes of other works.",
  "p": "872",
  "l": "scan leaf 945",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n945/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "WANG SHU-JUNG, (王樹榮)",
  "t": "Chekiang. Born November 20, 1871. Studied in the Peking Law College. Judge, Higher Court of Justice for Chihli. Presiding Judge, Shansi Higher Court of Justice. Presiding Judge, Kiangsu Higher Court of Justice since December 20, 1915. Author of a series of law literature, various poems, etc. Third class Chiaho decoration.",
  "p": "872",
  "l": "scan leaf 945",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n945/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "WANG SHU-SHENG",
  "t": "Member for Kirin of the National Council.",
  "p": "872",
  "l": "scan leaf 945",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n945/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "WANG SHUANG-CH'I, (王雙岐)",
  "t": "Chihli. Born 1880. Graduate of a University in Japan. Chujen. A member of the Chung Yi Yuan. Was appointed to the Bureau for the Preparation of Chihli Tzu Yi Chu, and then Chairman of the Department for the investigation of Self-Government. Chinputang. Author of The Principles of Self-Government, etc.",
  "p": "872",
  "l": "scan leaf 945",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n945/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "WANG TA, (王達)",
  "t": "Anhui. Born 1880. Graduated from Japan. Has been Magistrate in Shantung. Governor of Peking, Metropolitan area, 1915.",
  "p": "872",
  "l": "scan leaf 945",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n945/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "WANG TA-HSIEH, (汪大燮)",
  "t": "Chekiang. Born about 1860. Secretary, Waiwupu, September, 1903. Minister to Great Britain, September, 1905. Vice-President, Waiwupu, November, 1906. Special Commissioner to study the British Constitution, 1908. Vice-President, Ministry of Communications, August, 1908. Chinese Minister to Japan, May, 1910. Minister of Education, September 11, 1913. Appointed Minister for Foreign Affairs in Tuan Chi-jui's Cabinet, July, 1917. Appointed Chief, Administrative Court, June 15, 1922. Was Acting Premier for ten days in Dec., 1922. Second order of Merit.",
  "p": "872",
  "l": "scan leaf 945",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n945/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "WANG T'ING-CHEN, (王廷槙)",
  "t": "Tientsin. Born 1876. Educated in the Peiyang Military Academy. Sent to Japan in 1889. Graduated from the Officers' Training School, Japan, March 1902. Second Tutung, Mongolian Bordered White Banner, August, 1912. Officer, President's Body Guard, September 10, 1912. Garrison Commissioner for Tientsin, 1913, for Nanking, 1914. Vice-Inspecting Commissioner of the Yangtze Valley, September, 1917. Commander, of 16th. Division, 1917. General in the Army, October 10, 1919. Tutung of Charhar and Commander of the 16th. Division since January 1, 1920. Author of lecture notes on military science and tactics. First class Tashou Chiaho, Wenhu, Tashou Paokuang Chiaho decorations. Wearer of a Medal from the French Government. Third Order of Merit.",
  "p": "872",
  "l": "scan leaf 945",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n945/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "WANG T'ING-YANG, (王廷揚)",
  "t": "Chekiang. Born November 1856. Studied for sometime in Japan. Chujen, Chinshih. Member, Ministry of Labour, during the Ching Dynasty. Later became magistrate in Kiangsu, Student's Director to Japan. Chief clerk, Higher Court of Justice, Kiangsi, 1914. Secretary, Ministry of Interior, June 18, 1919. Resigned August 12, 1920. Fourth class, Third class Chiaho decorations.",
  "p": "872",
  "l": "scan leaf 945",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n945/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "WANG TSO-T'ING, (王佐廷)",
  "t": "Finance Commissioner, Honan, July, 1912. Governor of Kwangsi, 1915; created Marquis of Second Order, December, 1915.",
  "p": "872",
  "l": "scan leaf 945",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n945/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "WANG T'UNG-LING",
  "t": "Chihli. Born 1878. Studied one year in Chihli High School; one in the Government University; Graduate of the High School and the Government University at Tokio. Was appointed Councillor of the Ministry of Education on the 24th of the 9th month of the 1st year of the Chinese Republic. Acted as Secretary of the Ministry, and was a Delegate to attend business in the Cabinet. Member of the Boards of various Schools. Appointed by the Ministry to be Delegate for the Bureau for the Panama Exhibition.",
  "p": "872",
  "l": "scan leaf 945",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n945/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "WANG WEN-CHIN",
  "t": "Member for Chekiang of the National Council.",
  "p": "873",
  "l": "scan leaf 946",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n946/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "WANG WEN-HSIEN",
  "t": "(J. Wong-Quincey), (王文顯).—Kiangsu. Born 1887. Studied in Peiyang University 1903-1906; University of London 1908-1913. B.A. (Honours) 1913. Member of the Chinese Financial Commission to Europe 1914. Professor of English, Tsing Hua College, Peking, 1915. Became its Dean 1915-1921, and Acting President in 1921; Acting Vice-President 1922. Founder and editor of the Chinese Review, London. Author of The World War from the Chinese Standpoint Shanghai, 1915, and Educational Guide to the United States, Commercial Press, Shanghai, 1921.",
  "p": "873",
  "l": "scan leaf 946",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n946/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "WANG WEN-PAO",
  "t": "(王文豹).—Hunan. Born 1875. Attended a Chinese literature school in Wuchang and also the Shiwu School in Changsha. Member of the Peking Police Department during the Ching dynasty. Became member of the Ministry of Interior under Republic. Departmental Head, Ministry of Justice since July, 1914. Second class Chiaho and Third class Paokuang Chiaho decorations.",
  "p": "873",
  "l": "scan leaf 946",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n946/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "WANG WEN-WEI",
  "t": "(王文蔚).—Chekiang. Born 1880. Educated in a Missionary School at Shanghai, and a Graduate of the College of Languages, Shanghai. Engaged as a clerk in the American Postal Agency at Shanghai for eleven years. When the Revolution broke out was made Sectional Chief of the Postal Department at Hangchow. When the Provisional Government was at Nanking he was a Sectional Chief in the Postal Department of the Ministry of Communications. Appointed Delegate of Communications to Peking by Chekiang Province, and became Chief of the Postal Department of the Ministry of Communications, on the 12th of May, 1912. Received the 4th Class Chiaho from the President. Kuomintang.",
  "p": "873",
  "l": "scan leaf 946",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n946/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "WANG YING-CH'UAN",
  "t": "(王印川).—Honan. Born 1880. Educated in Japan. LL.B. Chujen. Member of Chung Yi Yuan and of Ts'an Cheng Yuan. Chief Secretary to the Senate. Appointed Civil Governor for Honan, February 27, 1920. Author of two books in Chinese. Non-partisan. First class Ta Shou Chiaho, Second class Wenhu, Second class Ta Shou Pao Kuang Chiaho decorations.",
  "p": "873",
  "l": "scan leaf 946",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n946/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "WANG YING-CHUAN",
  "t": "—Member of the Tsanchengyuan (Council of State,) 1915.",
  "p": "873",
  "l": "scan leaf 946",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n946/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "WANG YU-LING",
  "t": "(汪有齡).—Chekiang. Studied in Japan. Councillor of Law Department of Cabinet, July, 1912. Vice-Minister of Justice in Lu Cheng-hsiang's Cabinet August, 1912. Resigned in September, 1912. Member of Tsanchengyuan, May 1914. Vice-Chairman of the Senate, Sept. 1917.",
  "p": "873",
  "l": "scan leaf 946",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n946/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "WANG YUEH",
  "t": "(王樾).—Shensi. Born August 21, 1869. Chujen. Was a magistrate in Kansu and at one time, member of the Tsan Yi Yuan during the Ching Dynasty. Superintendent of Police, Sian, and Commissioner of Police of Shensi since April 18, 1919.",
  "p": "873",
  "l": "scan leaf 946",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n946/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "WANG YUNG-CHIANG",
  "t": "(王永江).—Fengtien. Finance Commissioner of Fengtien. Appointed Civil Governor of Fengtien, June 18, 1922.",
  "p": "873",
  "l": "scan leaf 946",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n946/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "WANG YUNG-PIN",
  "t": "(王用賓).—Shansi. Born 1882. A Graduate of a Law School in Japan. Was Speaker of the Provisional Assembly of Shansi, and member of the Ts'an Yi Yuan. After returning from Japan he opened a newspaper office in Shansi, and having incurred suspicion for revolutionary tendencies, he fled to avoid being arrested. During the Revolution he returned to Shansi, where he organized a Revolutionary army in Hotung, thus connecting the revolutionary forces of Shansi and Shensi. He was elected Tutuh by the people, but he refused the post. After the Declaration of the Republic he went to Taiyuanfu, in the capacity of Chief Civil Administrator, and organized the Provisional Assembly of Shansi and was elected Speaker of the Assembly. Then he invited Tutuh Yen to return to Shansi to take up his office as Tutuh. Was a member of the Kuomintang, but being dissatisfied with the actions of the tang, he began to organize the Chengyuhui. Author of The Constitutional History of China, Changes in Chinese Literature, etc.",
  "p": "873",
  "l": "scan leaf 946",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n946/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "WEI CH'EN-TSU, (魏宸組)",
  "t": ".—Hupeh. Studied in France. Vice-Minister of Foreign Affairs in the Nanking Provisional Government. Chief Secretary of the Cabinet, May, 1912. Retired July, 1912. Minister to Holland, November 24, 1912. Minister to Belgium. Minister to Germany, 1922.",
  "p": "874",
  "l": "scan leaf 947",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n947/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "WEI CHIA-HUA, (魏家驊)",
  "t": ".—Kiangsu. Held Taotaiships in Yunnan in 1910-11. Vacated office in August, 1911. Civil Commissioner, Kiangsu, April, 1912.",
  "p": "874",
  "l": "scan leaf 947",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n947/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "WEI CHIN-EN, (Wei Kin-un), (韋錦恩)",
  "t": ".—Kwangsi. Superintendent of Wuchow Customs and Special Commissioner of Foreign Affairs for Kwangsi, since November 1, 1919.",
  "p": "874",
  "l": "scan leaf 947",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n947/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "WEI CHING-HSIUNG",
  "t": "—Director of the Branch Conservancy Office in Hunan, 1915.",
  "p": "874",
  "l": "scan leaf 947",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n947/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "WEI TAN",
  "t": "—Chief Superintendent of Shipbuilding, 1915.",
  "p": "874",
  "l": "scan leaf 947",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n947/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "WEI KIN-UN",
  "t": "see Wei Chin En.",
  "p": "874",
  "l": "scan leaf 947",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n947/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "WEI SHOU-CHOU, (魏紹周)",
  "t": ".—Fengtien. Born January 6, 1879. Studied in the Normal Department, Imperial Peking University and in the Commercial Department of the Government Peking University. Commissioner of Industry for Heilungkiang since December 14, 1918. Author of Directory of Shuan Cheng Hsien. Third class Chiaho decoration.",
  "p": "874",
  "l": "scan leaf 947",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n947/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "WEI TSUNG-LIEN, (魏宗達)",
  "t": ".—Shantung. Born in Peking March, 1835. Graduated in the Agriculture School of Paoting and in the Law Department of the Imperial University (Japan). Was member of the Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry 1912-1917, of Ministry of Agriculture and Commerce afterwards. Teacher of Law, Peking Government University. Commissioner of Industries, Hupeh, since September, 1917. Third and Second class Chiaho decorations.",
  "p": "874",
  "l": "scan leaf 947",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n947/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "WEI TZU-CHING, (魏子京)",
  "t": ".—Consul-General in Australia.",
  "p": "874",
  "l": "scan leaf 947",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n947/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "WEN SHOU-CH'UAN, (溫壽泉)",
  "t": ".—Shansi. Studied in Japan. Military Commissioner of Shansi, July, 1912.",
  "p": "874",
  "l": "scan leaf 947",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n947/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "WEN TSUNG-YAO, (溫宗堯)",
  "t": ".—Kwangtung. Educated in Men's College, Hongkong. Secretary to Canton Viceroy, 1903-8. Assistant Resident in Tibet, June, 1908. Played a very conspicuous part in the Revolution, in particular being mainly responsible for the foreign propaganda of the revolutionaries. In co-operation with Wu Ting-fang, and acting in complete understanding with the Wuchang leaders, he directed the issue of the Republican manifestoes and other pronouncements and endeavoured by every possible device to present foreign loans to the Imperial Government. On the establishment of the Republic he became Commissioner of Trade and Foreign Affairs in Shanghai, a post which he resigned in April. He was subsequently offered the position of Chinese Resident in Tibet, but declined to accept it. Joined the Canton Military Government, and was appointed Minister of Foreign Affairs, April 8, 1920, by the Military Government. Elected Administrative director by the Parliament—Canton, 1920. Appointed Chief Peace delegate for the South June 6, 1920.",
  "p": "874",
  "l": "scan leaf 947",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n947/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "WEN TU-CHOU, (文篤周)",
  "t": ".—Hunan. Resident in Sinkiang. A Hsiutsai of the late Dynasty. A member of the Chung Yi Yuan. A Magistrate of Changchihsien, Sinkiang (Kwang Hsu 34th year), and there at his own expense he established four primary Schools. A Magistrate of Shuilai- hsien, Hsuan Tung first year, and within the two years when he was in office he established eleven primary Schools, which contained 932 pupils. He, with the assistance of the natives there, opened a canal, thirty li, which waters more than 9000 mou of fields. Kuomintang-Author of Minerals and Scenery in Sinkiang, etc. Unseated by Presidential Order of November 4, 1913.",
  "p": "874",
  "l": "scan leaf 947",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n947/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "WONG, JOHN",
  "t": "see Wang Chien.",
  "p": "875",
  "l": "scan leaf 948",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n948/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "WONG KO-UN",
  "t": "see Huang Kuo-en.",
  "p": "875",
  "l": "scan leaf 948",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n948/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "WONG-QUINCEY, J",
  "t": "see Wang Wen-hsien.",
  "p": "875",
  "l": "scan leaf 948",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n948/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "WOO, N. T",
  "t": "see Wu Nai Ch'en.",
  "p": "875",
  "l": "scan leaf 948",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n948/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "WOO, Y. L",
  "t": "see Wu Yu-lin.",
  "p": "875",
  "l": "scan leaf 948",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n948/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "WU DR. C. C",
  "t": "see Wu Chao-shu.",
  "p": "875",
  "l": "scan leaf 948",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n948/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "WU CHAO-LIN, (吴昭麟)",
  "t": "—Anhui. Born August 31, 1872. Graduated in the Military Academy (Tientsin). Member of Ministry of War since December, 1919. Second class Chiaho and Wenhu decorations.",
  "p": "875",
  "l": "scan leaf 948",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n948/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "WU CHAO-SHU, (Dr. C. C. Wu), (伍朝樞)",
  "t": "—Kwangtung. Born 1886. Son of Wu Ting-fang. A Graduate of Atlantic City High School. U.S.A.; University of London; Lincoln's Inn, London; Barrister-at-Law; LL.B.; Commissioner for Foreign Affairs for Hupeh, 1912; Chairman, Treaty Commission of Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 1912; Representative of Kwangtung, 1913; Member of Constitution-Drafting Committee, 1913; Awarded Studentship at Bar Examinations, 1911; Awarded Moiety of Scholarship at LL.B. Examinations by University of London, 1911. Kuomintang. An originator of the Minhsientang. Author of pamphlets entitled an Appeal for Recognition, and on China's Position in Tibet. Councillor of the State Department and Ministry for Foreign Affairs, 1915. Joint Examiner, with King Pang-ping, and American and Japanese advisers, of student graduated abroad. Was Vice-Minister of Foreign Affairs in the Canton Government.",
  "p": "875",
  "l": "scan leaf 948",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n948/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "WU CHEN-NAN, (吴振南)",
  "t": "—Kiangsu. Born 1881. A Graduate of the Naval School in Nanking, and a Naval School in England. Captain in the Navy. Was Teacher of the Navigation Department of the Naval School in Nanking. Chief of the Naval Department in Nanking, and when the Nanking Government was organized he became a Councillor of the Ministry of the Navy. Non-partisan.",
  "p": "875",
  "l": "scan leaf 948",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n948/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "WU CH'ENG",
  "t": "—Kiangsu. Born 1877. A Graduate of a Medical School at Tokio. Chief of the Sanitary Department of the Ministry of the Interior, and Chairman of the Chinese Medical Society. Has been Teacher to various Government Schools. Non-partisan. Author of The History of Opium in China, etc.",
  "p": "875",
  "l": "scan leaf 948",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n948/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "WU CHI-SUN, (吴笈孙)",
  "t": "—Henan. Born 1875. An intimate friend of President Hsu Shih-chang, held several positions with him in Manchuria and on Tientsin-Pukow Railway. Member of the Ministry of Interior in the late Ching Dynasty. Secretary of Chengshihtang. Director of the Printing and Engraving Bureau. Was Chief Secretary to President Hsu.",
  "p": "875",
  "l": "scan leaf 948",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n948/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "WU CHIEN. (吴健)",
  "t": "—Kiangsu. Born 1874. Graduated from St. John's University (Shanghai) and Sheffield, M.A. (in Metallurgy), Ph.D. Prof. in the St. John's University. Assistant Engineer, Hanyang Iron Works 1907. Director, Hanyang Iron Works, and Tayeh Iron Works since 1912. Author, English-Chinese Dictionary (Pocket Ed.) published by the Commercial Press. Translated Elementary Agriculture. Third class Chiaho and Sixth class Wenhu decorations.",
  "p": "875",
  "l": "scan leaf 948",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n948/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "WU CHING-LIEN, (吴景濂)",
  "t": "—Fengtien. Studied in Japan. Was Chairman of the Fengtien Provincial Assembly. Represented his province in the National Council, of which he was Chairman. A member of the Tung-yi-kung-ho-tang. Member of the Chung Yi Yuan. Elected Speaker of the House of Representatives, June, 1917, prior to Li Yuan Hung's dissolution of Parliament. President of the Canton Parliament, 1918. Speaker of House of Representatives, 1922.",
  "p": "875",
  "l": "scan leaf 948",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n948/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "Wu Chun",
  "t": "Member for Kansu of the National Council.",
  "p": "876",
  "l": "scan leaf 949",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n949/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "Wu Chun-sheng, (吴俊陞)",
  "t": "Shantung. Born 1863. Defence Commissioner of T'iao-nan, Fengtien. Lieutenant-General. Commander of the 29th Army Division. Appointed Tuchun of Heilungkiang, 1921. Transferred to Fengtien, May 10, 1922. Second class of Merit. First class Tashou Chiaho decoration. First order of Merit.",
  "p": "876",
  "l": "scan leaf 949",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n949/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "Wu Chung-hsieh",
  "t": "Was once Chargé d'Affaires in Mexico.",
  "p": "876",
  "l": "scan leaf 949",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n949/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "Wu Chung-ying, (吴鍾英)",
  "t": "Military Commissioner of Anhui, May, 1912.",
  "p": "876",
  "l": "scan leaf 949",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n949/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "Wu Erh-ch'ang",
  "t": "Councillor in the Waichiaopu, April, 1912.",
  "p": "876",
  "l": "scan leaf 949",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n949/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "Wu Fan",
  "t": "Director of the Bank of Hunan, 1915.",
  "p": "876",
  "l": "scan leaf 949",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n949/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "Wu Fang, (吴钫)",
  "t": "Kiangsi. Chinshih of the Ching dynasty. Member of the Board of Justice. Magistrate in Chihli. Commissioner of Finance, Chekiang, July 1915.",
  "p": "876",
  "l": "scan leaf 949",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n949/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "Wu Hsu-hua, (吴绪华)",
  "t": "Kweichow. Born 1878. Bachelor of Law. Studied in Japan. Principal, Law College, Kweichow, 1911. Member of Tsan Yi Yuan, 1913. Joined the Military Government and was appointed Chief, Higher Procurator's Court of Kweichow, Oct. 1916. Kweihsi Taoyin since December 1916. Editor, The More Important Cases in the Kweichow Higher Court. Non-partisan. Third class Chia Ho Decoration. First class (Canton) Memorial Medal of the Military Government.",
  "p": "876",
  "l": "scan leaf 949",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n949/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "Wu Jen-li, (吴紉禮)",
  "t": "Anhui. Born November, 1874. Educated in a Naval College. Served on the ships from 1896 to 1903 when became instructor in Peiyang Training Camps. Was Dean, Vice-Director, Director of various military schools at Yaotsun, Pacting, etc. Department Chief, Ministry of Navy, 1903. Councillor in the Ministry of Navy. Vice-Admiral in the Navy. Second class Chiaho, Wenhu decorations.",
  "p": "876",
  "l": "scan leaf 949",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n949/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "Wu Kuan-yin, (吴貫因)",
  "t": "Kwangtung. Born 1880. Graduated in Political Economy, Waseda University, Japan. B.Sc. in Political Sciences. Secretary to the Tutuh of Kirin 1912. Adviser to the office of Cabinet, September, 1914. Councillor, Ministry of Interior, January, 1917. Chief, Editing Department of the same Ministry. Assistant Examiner, Civil Service Examination. October, 1919. Author of Budget System for China, The Parliament and the People, etc. Third class Chiaho, Second class Tashou Chiaho decorations.",
  "p": "876",
  "l": "scan leaf 949",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n949/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "Wu Kuan-hsin, (吴光新)",
  "t": "Anhui. Graduate of Japanese Military Officers Training School. Commander-in-Chief of Upper Yangtze Valley. In 1920, when the Anfu-Chihli struggle arose, Wu attempted to capture Wuchang in order to enlarge the Anfu force, but was detected and arrested by General Wang Chan-yuan, and imprisoned at Wuchang. Released in Aug. 1921 when General Wang was compelled to flee to Tientsin. Amount of ransom reported to have been paid for his release was $200,000.",
  "p": "876",
  "l": "scan leaf 949",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n949/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "Wu Lien-teh, (伍連德)",
  "t": "Kwangtung. Born 1880. Studied at Cambridge, England, (B.A., M.B., B.C., M.D.,) France, Germany. Physician and Surgeon. Director and Chief Medical Officer, North Manchuria Plague Prevention Service. Twice Delegate to International Opium Conference, The Hague. Holder of many honours in Europe. Hon. LL.D., Hong-Kong. Fellow and member of Learned Societies in Europe. Author of books on Plague and other Medical subjects. President of the National Medical Association.",
  "p": "876",
  "l": "scan leaf 949",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n949/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "Wu Nai-ch'en, (N. T. Woo), (吴乃琛)",
  "t": "—Chekiang. Born 1882. Studied in Nanyang College, Shanghai, and University of California and University of Wisconsin, U.S.A. Ph.D. Co-Director, National Bureau of Currency Reform, 1910-11. Delegate to Currency Conference at London, 1911. Law-Compiler, Ministry of Communications, 1910-11. Dean, College of Commerce, Peking Government University, 1912. Lecturer on Economics, Statistics, Money and Banking in Peking Government University and Law and Political Science College, Peking, 1910-17. Vice-Governor, Bank of China, 1913. Delegate of the National Political Conference, Peking, 1914. Secretary, Councillor, Director of Bureau of Currency and Banking, Ministry of Finance, 1912-20. Hon. Advisor to the National Bureau of Currency Reform, 1920. Author of Money and Banking, Statistics. Second class Tashou Chiaho decoration.",
  "p": "877",
  "l": "scan leaf 950",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n950/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "Wu Pan-kuei, (吴攀桂)",
  "t": "—Brigade General of the Liang-chow military circuit in Kansu, 1915.",
  "p": "877",
  "l": "scan leaf 950",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n950/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "Wu Pei-fu, (吴佩孚)",
  "t": "—Shantung. Born 1873. Obtained his degree of Hsiutsai (B.A.) at the age of 21. Graduated with honour from the Kai Ping Military Academy, near Tientsin, 1898. After a brief service under late General Nieh Shih-cheng, entered a military school of which Marshal Tuan Chi-jui was Director. After graduation, General Wu joined the Third Army Division, of which General Tsao Kun was then Commander. Was promoted to battalion commander. Participated bravely in the military campaigns in Shansi, Szechuan and Honan, since the Republic. Awarded Fuwei Chiangchun. Became Commander of the Sixth Brigade of the Third Division, early 1916. When General Tsao Kun was made Military Governor of Chihli, Wu was instructed to act for him as Commander of the Third Division. Participated in the fight against General Chang Hsun's Monarchical movement, summer, 1917. His Division was sent to recapture Yochow and Changsha from the South in the spring of 1918. General Wu was successful as these two cities were retaken by the Third Division. The return of his troops from Hunan to Chihli in the Summer of 1920, was opposed by Marshal Tuan, resulting in the armed conflict responsible for the downfall of the Anfu Club. Appointed Vice-Inspecting-General of Chihli, Shantung and Honan, 1920. Inspector-General of Hupeh and Hunan, 1921. Defeated the Fengtien invasion of Chihli in the Spring of 1922. Appointed Minister of War, June 12, 1922, but did not accept. First class Tashou Paokwang Chiaho decoration.",
  "p": "877",
  "l": "scan leaf 950",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n950/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "Wu Ping-ch'en",
  "t": "—Szechuan. Born 1879. Graduate of the special Law College for the gentry of Szechuan. Member of Ts'an Yi Yuan and a lawyer in Peking. Was a Secretary to high Military and Civil officials in the [illegible] Dynasty. When trouble arose in connection with railway affairs in the 3rd year of Hsuan Tung, with the assistance of the gentry he started the Society for the Protection of Railways, which appointed him Delegate to proceed to Hunan and Hupeh to rouse up the people there in resistance against the Government. Took a prominent part in the Revolution, and was Chief of the Miscellaneous Department in the War Office of Szechuan. Chief Investigator of the Bureau of Southern Szechuan. Pacificator, Magistrate of Chianwei Hsien. Sectional Chief of Criminal Procedure Department of the Department of Justice and other official posts. Member of the Senate. Kunghotang.",
  "p": "877",
  "l": "scan leaf 950",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n950/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "Wu Ping-hsiang, (吴炳湘)",
  "t": "—Anhui. Chief of the Metropolitan Constabulary, 1911-20.",
  "p": "877",
  "l": "scan leaf 950",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n950/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "Wu Ping-ts'ung, (吴炳崧)",
  "t": "—Hupeh. Graduated from the Tokio Law School with diploma. Teacher, Peiyang Law School, 1909. Delegate to the Central Legal Conference from Hupeh, 1912. Chief Justice, Local Court of Justice of Hankow, 1913. Presiding Judge, Higher Court of Justice, Peking, 1915. Chief Procurator, Szechuan, 1917. Shensi, 1918. Chief Justice, Higher Court of Justice for Kirin since 1920. Author of Local Government, Fifth class Chiaho decoration.",
  "p": "877",
  "l": "scan leaf 950",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n950/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "Wu Shou-chien",
  "t": ".—Chargé d'Affaires and Consul-General in Cuba.",
  "p": "878",
  "l": "scan leaf 951",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n951/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "Wu Ting-chang",
  "t": "(吳鼎昌).—Szechuan. Director-General of Ta Ching Bank and Bank of China. Adviser to the Ministry of Industry and Commerce. Director-General of Tientsin Mint and the General Mint, Peking. Appointed Vice-Minister of Finance, 1920. Associate Delegate of the Peking Government to negotiate peace with the South at Shanghai, in 1919.",
  "p": "878",
  "l": "scan leaf 951",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n951/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "Wu Tsung-lien",
  "t": "(吳宗濂).—Kiangsu. Attache to Chinese Legations abroad. Acting Senior Secretary, Waiwupu, September, 1908. Acting Junior Councillor, January, 1909. Minister to Italy, August 1909. Special Commissioner of Foreign Affairs, Kirin, Nov. 1916. Now resides in Peking.",
  "p": "878",
  "l": "scan leaf 951",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n951/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "Wu Wen-ping",
  "t": "(吳文炳).—Anhui. Chief of the Constabulary Court of Foochow, Sept., 1915.",
  "p": "878",
  "l": "scan leaf 951",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n951/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "Wu Yu-lin",
  "t": "(Y. L. Woo), (吳毓麟).—Chihli. Born 1875. Admiral. Graduated from the Peiyang Naval College of which he was a teacher after graduation. Departmental Chief of the Ministry of Navy. Appointed Director-General of Taku Naval Dockyard and of Peiyang Iron Works, Tientsin. Managing-Director, Tientsin-Pukow Railway. Minister of Communications, Jan. 1923. Second class Wenhu, second class Paokuang Chiaho, second class Tashou Chiaho decorations.",
  "p": "878",
  "l": "scan leaf 951",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n951/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "Yang Ch'i-kuan",
  "t": "(楊其觀).—Kwangtung. Born May 1887. Graduated in the French Department of Hupeh Language College. Chief Secretary, Department of Finance in the Military Government 1920. Translated Modern History of the World.",
  "p": "878",
  "l": "scan leaf 951",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n951/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "Yang, Chien",
  "t": "see Yang Chuan.",
  "p": "878",
  "l": "scan leaf 951",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n951/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "Yang Ch'ing",
  "t": ".—Yunnan. Born 1845. A Chujen of the late Dynasty. Was sent by the Viceroy of his Province to investigate Educational Affairs in Japan, where he remained and studied for one year in a Normal School. Most of his time was employed in Educational Affairs. Member of the Ts'an Yi Yuan. When the election of Speaker took place he was elected as Provisional Speaker of the House, being the oldest member of that House. Kuomintang. Author of the Records of Yunnan, etc. Unseated by Presidential Order of November 4, 1913. Commissioner of Trade and Foreign Affairs in the South. Councillor in the office of the Generalissimo of the Yangtze.",
  "p": "878",
  "l": "scan leaf 951",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n951/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "Yang Ching-chun",
  "t": "(楊慶鎔).—Chihli. Superintendent of Police at Tsinan. Taoyin of Tsinan. Commissioner of Foreign Affairs for Shantung. Commissioner of Finance, Kiangsi. Civil Governor of Kiangsi. Resigned, June 15, 1922.",
  "p": "878",
  "l": "scan leaf 951",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n951/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "Yang Chuan",
  "t": "(Yang Chien), (楊銓).—Kiangsi. Born 1893. Graduate, Cornell University (U.S.A.), M.E. and Harvard University, M.B.A. Editor of Science, 1914-21. Secretary of the Science Society of China, 1919-22. Dean of Commercial Department, Teachers' College, Nanking, 1919-21. Professor of Factory Management, Southeastern University, 1921-22. Author of Factory Management and Personal Efficiency, two works in Chinese.",
  "p": "878",
  "l": "scan leaf 951",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n951/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "Yang I-te",
  "t": "(楊以德).—Chihli. Born 1871. Was a petty employee of the Peking-Mukden line, member of the Tientsin detective force, etc., before he eventually became Police Taotai for Chihli in the Ching dynasty. Has been the head of Chihli police force ever since. Brigadier General. 5th order of merit, second class Wenhu, Chiaho, second class Tashou Chiaho, Tashou Paokuang Chiaho decorations. Made Chiangchun Oct., 1922.",
  "p": "878",
  "l": "scan leaf 951",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n951/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "YANG JUN, (楊潤)",
  "t": "—Kiangsu. Studied in the Kiangsu Provincial College (Nanking). Member of Parliament, in the first and second republican parliaments. Director, Bureau of Engraving and Printing since Sept. 11, 1920 to June 1922. Second class Chiaho and Wenhu decorations.",
  "p": "879",
  "l": "scan leaf 952",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n952/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "YANG MIEN-CHIH",
  "t": "—Hunan. Born 1879. Graduate of the Normal School at Hunan and Graduate of a Japanese University. Councillor of the Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry, appointed August, 1912. Kuomintang. Author of Philosophy, Poems (six volumes), The Blind (five volumes), and Talks.",
  "p": "879",
  "l": "scan leaf 952",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n952/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "YANG MING-YUAN, (楊銘源)",
  "t": "—Shensi. Born 1879. Studied in a University in Tokio, Japan. Acting Commissioner of Finance, Shensi, July 13, 1921. Fourth class Wenhu decoration.",
  "p": "879",
  "l": "scan leaf 952",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n952/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "YANG PAO-LING, (楊豹靈)",
  "t": "—Kiangsu. Born 1887. Studied in Anglo-Chinese Colleges of Shanghai and Soochow. After leaving school, Yang was teacher to several schools in Chinkiang and Changchow. When Viceroy Tuan Fang was in Nanking, he passed his official examination successfully by which he was sent to United States as a government student. Attended Cornell University and Purdue University and got the degree of C.E. from the latter. Returned to China in 1911. During the outbreak of revolution at Wuchang, he participated in the Red Cross work and acted as a war correspondent of the China Press. Appointed by the President Li Yuan-hung as Commissioner for Foreign Affairs at Wuchang. Was Dean of Civil Engineering Department of the Institute of Technology, Changsha. Departmental Chief of the National Conservancy Bureau of which Chang Chien was the Director-General. As a technical expert, Yang devoted his services to surveying the Huai River and the Grand Canal and in the Flood Relief Work of 1917 in Chihli. Appointed member of the Commisison for the Improvement of the River System of Chihli, since 1917. Vice-President, Chinese American Engineers' Association, Co-Director, Tientsin Telegraph Administration, May, 1922. Third class Chiaho decoration.",
  "p": "879",
  "l": "scan leaf 952",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n952/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "YANG SHAO-CHUNG, (楊紹中)",
  "t": "—Honan. Born 1881. A Graduate of the Normal School in Honan and of the Law College in Peking. Judge in the Chihli Higher Court. Speaker of Honan Assembly. Was Teacher to various Normal and Law Colleges. Chinputang.",
  "p": "879",
  "l": "scan leaf 952",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n952/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "YANG TING-TUNG, (楊廷棟)",
  "t": "—Kiangsu. Studied in Japan. Teacher to a Normal School. Secretary of Foreign Affairs of Kiangsu during the Revolution. Member of Tsan Yi Yuan.",
  "p": "879",
  "l": "scan leaf 952",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n952/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "YANG TSE",
  "t": "—Member for Kirin of the National Council.",
  "p": "879",
  "l": "scan leaf 952",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n952/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "YANG TSENG-HSIN, (楊增新)",
  "t": "—Yunnan. Age 57. Chinshih. Aksu Taotai, Sinkiang, 1908. Acting Commissioner of Finance, Sinkiang, April, 1912. Military and Civil Governor for Sinkiang since June 5, 1912. Second Order of Merit. First class Tashou Paokuang Chiaho and Wenhu decorations. Awarded first order of Merit, Oct. 15, 1921.",
  "p": "879",
  "l": "scan leaf 952",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n952/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "YANG TU, (楊度)",
  "t": "—Honan. Born 1875. Chujen. Studied law in Japan. Upon his return, Yang worked up till he was Vice-Minister in the Board of Education. Since the Republic, Yang was once High Political Adviser to President Yuan Shih-kai. Member of Tsanchengyuan, June, 1914. Was one of the Promoters of the Yuan's Monarchical project.",
  "p": "879",
  "l": "scan leaf 952",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n952/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "YAO CHEN, (姚震)",
  "t": "—Anhui. President of the Court of Revision, 1913. Noted for pro-Anfu Intrigue. Has been in hiding in the Japanese legation, Peking till Nov., 1922, when he escaped.",
  "p": "879",
  "l": "scan leaf 952",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n952/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "YAO HUA, (姚華)",
  "t": "—Kweichow. Member for Shantung of the National Council. Was once Director, Peking Girls' Normal School.",
  "p": "880",
  "l": "scan leaf 953",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n953/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "YAO LIEN-K'UEI, (姚聯奎)",
  "t": "—Anhui. Born 1860. Taming Taoyin, Chihli, since Jan. 13, 1916. Second class Tashou Chiaho decoration.",
  "p": "880",
  "l": "scan leaf 953",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n953/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "YAO SHIH-KUANG",
  "t": "—Senior Councillor. Board of War, July, 1907. Acting Junior Vice-President of the Board, March, 1909. Expectant Vice-President of a Board, December, 1910. Advisory Minister to the Privy Council, August, 1911. Director of Peiyang University. Vice-President of Ministry of Interior in 1910. Vice-Chief (and for some time Acting Chief) of Bureau for Mongolia and Tibet, July, 1912.",
  "p": "880",
  "l": "scan leaf 953",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n953/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "YAO YU, (姚煜)",
  "t": "—Salt Commissioner for the two Kuang provinces, 1915.",
  "p": "880",
  "l": "scan leaf 953",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n953/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "YEH CHING-HSIN, (T. H. Yeh), (葉景莘)",
  "t": "—Chekiang. Born 1881. Studied in Peiyang University, Tientsin, and Birmingham University and Victoria University, England. B.Sc. Member of Ministry of Finance, 1913. Chief of Minting Department, Bureau of Currency, 1914. Secretary, Ministry of Finance, 1917. Secretary to the President, 1919 to date. Third class Chiaho decoration.",
  "p": "880",
  "l": "scan leaf 953",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n953/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "YEH KUNG-CH'O, (葉恭綽)",
  "t": "—Kwangtung. Born in Peking, November 24, 1881. Studied in Imperial University of Peking. Was Chief of Railway Department, Ministry of Communications and Vice-Minister of the same Ministry. After being a teacher in various schools in Hupeh, he joined the Ministry of Communications and was one of the officials who planned to get back the control of the Peking-Hankow Railway from the foreigners. Appointed Councillor to negotiate between the North and the South. A delegate to prepare for the organization of the Provincial Government. Was a member of the Finance Committee; Vice-Chairman of the Railway Association; Chairman, Commission on Technical Terms of the Railways; Commission on Unification of Railway Accounting System. Vice-Minister of Communications, July 3, 1913 to 1915. Vice-Minister of Finance, 1917. Reappointed Vice-Minister of Communications. Resigned October, 1918. Commissioner to study Industry and Communications to Europe. Appointed Minister of Communications, August 11, 1920. Resigned, May 1921. Special Commissioner for Promotion of Industries of which office he was released Jan. 5, 1922. Reappointed Minister of Communications, Dec. 25, 1921. Cashiered all decorations and merit, May 5, 1922, when Chang Tso-lin was defeated by the Chihli party. Fled to Japan. Second class Chiaho, Tashou Paokuang Chiaho, First class Wenhu decorations. Wearer of Medals from Belgium, Japan and Denmark.",
  "p": "880",
  "l": "scan leaf 953",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n953/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "YEH, T. H",
  "t": ", see Yeh Ching-hsin.",
  "p": "880",
  "l": "scan leaf 953",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n953/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "YEN, BAYORK C",
  "t": ", see Yen Chü.",
  "p": "880",
  "l": "scan leaf 953",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n953/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "YEN CHIA-CHIH, (嚴家熾)",
  "t": "—Kiangsu. Born 1873. Scholar of the old school. Was an official in Kiangsi, Kwangtung during Ching regime. Was successively appointed Superintendent of Customs, Canton, Commissioner of Finance for Kwangtung, and for Hunan since the Republic. Was also once Acting Governor of Hunan. Commissioner of Finance for Kiangsu since Oct. 1920. Second Class Tashou Chiaho decoration.",
  "p": "880",
  "l": "scan leaf 953",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n953/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "YEN CHIH-I, (嚴智怡)",
  "t": "—Tientsin. Born 1882. Graduated from the Technical College, Tokio, Japan. Was member of the Provincial Government of Chihli. Special Commissioner from Chihli to the Panama Exposition, San Francisco, 1915. Departmental Head, Ministry of Agriculture and Commerce. Appointed Chihli Commissioner of Industries, October, 1917. Second class Paokuang Chiaho and Tashou Chiaho decorations.",
  "p": "880",
  "l": "scan leaf 953",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n953/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "Yen Chu",
  "t": "(Bayork C. Yen), (嚴璆).—Fukien. Born 1874. Studied in Naval College, Tientsin, and London University. Attached to Chinese Legation in London and Paris. Chief, Bureau of Foreign Affairs, Kwangtung. Councillor, Salt Administration, 1916. Vice-Minister of Finance and Chief of Salt Administration, May 1922. Second class Tashou Chiaho and Third class Paokuang Chiaho decorations.",
  "p": "881",
  "l": "scan leaf 954",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n954/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "Yen, Hawkling L",
  "t": "see Yen Hê Ling.",
  "p": "881",
  "l": "scan leaf 954",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n954/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "Yen He-ling",
  "t": "(Hawkling L. Yen), (嚴鶴齡).—Yu-yao, Chekiang. Born 1880. Studied in the St. John's University, Shanghai, 1896-1903. Graduated therefrom with diploma, 1903; A.B., 1907. Instructor, St. John's University, 1903-6. Teacher, Fu Tan College, Woosung, 1907-8. Editor, St. John's Echo, 1901-3. Studied political science at Columbia University, U.S.A., 1909-11. A.M., 1909; Ph.D., 1911. Member, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 1911-12. Commissioner of Foreign Affairs, Chekiang, 1912-13. Secretary, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 1913-16. Director-in-charge, Tsing Hua College. Formerly member of Constitution-Study Commission. Member, Peace Conference Preparation Commission. Technical Delegate to the Paris Peace Conference. Member, Office of the Cabinet in 1916. Councillor, Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Chief Secretary to the Chinese Delegation, Washington Conference, 1921. Author of A Survey of the Constitutional Development in China. Managing Editor, Chinese Social and Political Science Review. Second class Paokuang Chiaho and Wenhu Decorations. Second class Grand Officier of Italy. Second class Grand Officier of Greece.",
  "p": "881",
  "l": "scan leaf 954",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n954/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "Yen Hsi-shan",
  "t": "(閻錫山).—Shansi. Born 1882. A Graduate of a Military Staff School in Japan. Lieutenant-General with the brevet rank of General of the Army, and Tutuh of Shansi. In Japan he joined the Tung Meng Hui, and after returning from that country he was appointed Director of the Military School and Chief of the 86th Regiment. When the Revolution broke out, he took up the revolutionary cause, and was elected Tutuh of Shansi. He led an army and occupied Koupei and district. Was the first to propose that the troops should be disbanded in order to curtail expenses, and he himself disbanded more than 30,000 troops in his Province. When the rebellion in the South broke out he was a strong supporter of the Central Government. Tuchun of Shansi since 1916. Concurrently Civil Governor of Shansi. Non-partisan. Author of The Discipline of the Revolutionary Army. Known as the \"Model Tuchun.\"",
  "p": "881",
  "l": "scan leaf 954",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n954/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "Yen Hsiu",
  "t": "(嚴修).—Tientsin. Born April 2, 1860. Educated in family school. Shinshih. Hanlin. Vice-Minister of Education in the late Ching Dynasty. Appointed Minister of Education, Feb. 20, 1914, but did not accept office. Member of Tsanchengyuan, May, 1914. Director of Nankai College, Tientsin.",
  "p": "881",
  "l": "scan leaf 954",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n954/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "Yen Hui-ch'ing",
  "t": "(W. W. Yen), (顏惠慶).—Shanghai. Born 1877. Had early education in local schools. Studied in the Episcopal High School, Virginia, U.S.A., 1895-7 winning therefrom Gold Medal for English Composition and debating. Studied in the academic and law departments of the University of Virginia, receiving degree of B.A. and law diploma. Member of the Phi Beta Kappa Society. Professor of English. St. John's University, Shanghai, 1900-1906. Chinshih, Hanlin. One of the founders and honorary secretary of the World's Chinese Students' Federation, Shanghai. Member of various Educational and Social organizations. LL.D., Peking, 1906. Secretary to the Chinese Legation at Washington, 1908-10. Was recalled to Peking to organize the press Bureau, becoming its director. Junior Councillor, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 1911. After various promotions, was appointed Vice- Minister of Foreign Affairs, April, 1912. Minister to Germany and Denmark, 1913, 1918-1920. Plenipotentiary to the Opium Conference at The Hague, May 26, 1913. Appointed Minister of Foreign Affairs, August 11, 1920. Appointed Acting Premier, Dec. 18, 1921, upon resignation of Chin Yun Peng. Reappointed Acting Premier, June 11, 1922, when Li Yuan-hung re-assumed the Presidency, but resigned a for weeks later. Author, translator and editor of various books most noted of which is the Standard English-Chinese Dictionary, published in Shanghai. Second order of Merit.",
  "p": "881",
  "l": "scan leaf 954",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n954/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "YEN P'AN-CH'UN, (焉泮春)",
  "t": "—Fengtien. Born 1862. A Graduate of Yanchenhu School in Fengtien. Hsiutsai. A Member of the Chung Yi Yuan. Was an investigator of the various societies; a member of the Fengtien Tzu Yi Chu and a Vice-Speaker of the Provisional Fengtien Assembly. Chinputang.",
  "p": "882",
  "l": "scan leaf 955",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n955/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "YEN TE-CHING, (顏德慶)",
  "t": "—Shanghai. Born Oct. 1878. Graduated from Tung Wen Kuan. St. Xavier's School, Shanghai, and University of Virginia and Lehigh University, U.S.A. Engineer to Canton-Hankow, Shanghai-Nanking, Peking-Kalgan and I-Wen Railways, 1902-09. Councillor and Technical Expert, Ministry of Communications, 1912. Managing-Director, Canton-Hankow Railway, 1912. Chinese Representative, Inter-Allied Technical Board, 1919. Technical Delegate, Pacific Conference, 1921. Associate Director-General, Han Yueh-Chuan Railways; and Councillor, Ministry of Communications, 1922. Second class Tashou Paokuang Chiaho, Chiao and Wenhu decorations.",
  "p": "882",
  "l": "scan leaf 955",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n955/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "YEN TUN-YUAN, (言敦遠)",
  "t": "—Kiangsu. Vice-Minister of the Interior, October 28, 1912. Resigned, July 8, 1912. Resides in Tientsin 1922.",
  "p": "882",
  "l": "scan leaf 955",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n955/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "YEN, W. W",
  "t": ", see Yen Hui Ch'ing.",
  "p": "882",
  "l": "scan leaf 955",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n955/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "YIH ERH-WEI",
  "t": ".—President of the High Court of Justice in Szechuan, 1915.",
  "p": "882",
  "l": "scan leaf 955",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n955/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "YIN CHANG, (蔭昌)",
  "t": ".—Manchu. Attached to Prince Ch'un's mission to Germany in 1901. Minister to Germany, August, 1901. Appointment renewed, December, 1904. Director of Noble's College, Peking, December, 1905. Provincial Commander-in-Chief, Kiangpei, September, 1906. Vice-President, Army Board, November, 1906. Minister to Germany for second time, September, 1908. Inspector-General of Autumn Manœuvres in Anhui, November, 1908. Proceeded to Germany, spring, 1909. Acting President, Board of War, March, 1910. Inspector-General of Divisions in vicinity of Peking, August, 1910. Minister of War in Prince Ching's Cabinet, December, 1910. Rank of General, March, 1911. Appointed Commander-in-Chief of the Imperial Forces, and sent to the front, on the outbreak of the Revolution at Wuchang. Recalled and appointed Chief of the General Staff, in place of Prince Tsai Tao, in November, 1911, from which post he subsequently resigned. Chief Military Secretary to the President. Member of the Tsangchengyuan (Council of State). Director of the Generalissimo's Office, Peking. Chief of General Staff, Dec. 1917. First order of Merit.",
  "p": "882",
  "l": "scan leaf 955",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n955/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "YIN CHANG-HENG, (尹昌衡)",
  "t": ".—Szechuan. Born 1884. Graduate of the Officers' Training School in Japan. Lieutenant-General of the Army with the brevet rank of a full General. Was Tutuh of Szechuan, and Occupation Commissioner of Szechuan Frontier. Pacification Commissioner of Szechuan Frontier, and Acting Tutuh, September, 1912. Suppressed disturbances in Szechuan. Defeated Tibetan troops and recovered the frontier of Szechuan. Resigned his membership from political parties. Author of General Principles for Military Officers, Military Morality, etc. Second Order of Merit; Wenhu, second class.",
  "p": "882",
  "l": "scan leaf 955",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n955/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "YIN JU-CHI",
  "t": ".—Member for Chekiang of the National Council.",
  "p": "882",
  "l": "scan leaf 955",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n955/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "Yu Hua-lung",
  "t": "(于化龍).—Chihli. Educated in the Surveying School, Paoting. Departmental Head, Ministry of War since Sept. 3, 1920.",
  "p": "883",
  "l": "scan leaf 956",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n956/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "Yu Hung-ch'i",
  "t": "(于洪起).—Shantung. Born 1876. Graduate of the High Normal School of the Government University at Peking, and a Chujen. A member of the Chung Yi Yuan Kuomintang. Unseated by Presidential Order of November 4, 1913.",
  "p": "883",
  "l": "scan leaf 956",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n956/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "Yu Jen-feng",
  "t": "(俞人鳳).—Chihli. Born 1873. Graduated from the Railway Department of the Pei Yang Military Academy. Has been Engineer of the Peking-Mukden, Peking-Kalgan, Canton-Hankow railroads. Since the Republic, Yu was connected with the Ministry of Communications and was appointed Assistant Managing-Director of the Tientsin-Pukow Railway. Managing-Director, Peking-Hankow Railway, 1920. Second class Wenhu, Third class Chiaho and Second Class Tashou Chiaho.",
  "p": "883",
  "l": "scan leaf 956",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n956/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "Yu Jih-chang",
  "t": "(David Z. T. Yui), (余日章).—Hupeh. Studied in Wenhua College, Wuchang, and St. John's College, Shanghai. Teacher at Wenhua College for some time. Studied in America and got the degree of M.A. Member of several well-known Societies in America. Delegate for Foreign Affairs of President Li Yuan-hung. General Secretary of the National Committee of the Chinese Y.M.C.A. up to date. Sent by Shanghai people to the Washington Conferences as the \"People's Delegate.\" Nov. 1921.",
  "p": "883",
  "l": "scan leaf 956",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n956/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "Yu Lang",
  "t": "(毓朗).—Prince. A noble of the Imperial House. Vice-President, Board of Police, October, 1905. Assistant Comptroller Hatamen Octroi, September, 1906. Vice-President, Board of Interior, November, 1906. Prince of the Third Order, February, 1908. Charged with others with the formation of the new Imperial Body Guard, December, 1908. Commander of Peking Gendarmerie, January, 1909. Head of the General Staff, June, 1913. Grand Councillor, August, 1910. Chief of General Staff (with Prince Tsai Tao) in Prince Ching's Cabinet, an office from which he was removed on November 1, 1911.",
  "p": "883",
  "l": "scan leaf 956",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n956/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "Yu Ming-hsin",
  "t": "(廣銘新).—Chekiang. Born 1880. Graduated from the Imperial University, Tokio, Japan. Chinshih. Was a member of the Ministry of Education before he became Commissioner of Education for Shansi, 1917. Author of several scientific works and poetry. Second class Tashou Chiaho decoration.",
  "p": "883",
  "l": "scan leaf 956",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n956/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "Yu Pao-hsuan",
  "t": "(于寶軒).—Kiangsu. Member of the Board of Interior. Departmental Chief, Ministry of Interior. Secretary, Ministry of Communications, July, 1917. Vice-Minister of the Interior, Dec. 1917. Organizer and Controller of the National Plague Prevention Service.",
  "p": "883",
  "l": "scan leaf 956",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n956/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "Yu Szu-hsing",
  "t": "(于馴舆).—Anhui. Born 1862. Commissioner of Education for Heilungkiang since April 1921. Second class Tashou Chiaho and third class Paokuang Chiaho decorations.",
  "p": "883",
  "l": "scan leaf 956",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n956/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "Yu Tao-hsuan",
  "t": ".—Anhui. Graduate of a Japanese Law College. A member of the Tung Meng Hui, and one of the Anhui members of the National Council.",
  "p": "883",
  "l": "scan leaf 956",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n956/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "Yu Te-chun",
  "t": "(Yü De Djuen), (于德濬).—Shantung. Studied in Tung Wen Kuan, Peking, and in England. Member of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs since the Ching dynasty. Secretary to the Chinese Delegation, Washington Conference, 1921. Second class Chiaho decoration.",
  "p": "883",
  "l": "scan leaf 956",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n956/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "Yu Wen-ting",
  "t": "(余文鼎).—Chekiang. Graduate of Tung Wen Kuan, Shanghai. Went to America with Tang Shao-yi. Interpreter to Mr. Tang when he went to England. Member of Board of Communications Chief of the Bureau of Printing and Engraving, 1913.",
  "p": "883",
  "l": "scan leaf 956",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n956/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "YU YUN-LUNG, (由雲龍)",
  "t": "—Yunnan. Born August 1887. Graduated from the Imperial University (Peking). Magistrate in Yunnan. Commissioner of Education, Yunnan, Feb. 1913. Acting Commissioner of Administration, Yunnan. Chief Secretary to the Tutuh, Director of Conservancy Bureau. Salt Commissioner for Yunnan since September, 1, 1916. Fourth Order of Merit, Second class of Chiaho decoration.",
  "p": "884",
  "l": "scan leaf 957",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n957/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "YUAN CHIA-P'U, (袁家普)",
  "t": "—Hunan. Commissioner to the China International Famine Relief Commission. Financial Commissioner of Yunnan, May, 1912.",
  "p": "884",
  "l": "scan leaf 957",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n957/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "YUAN HSI-T'AO, (袁希濤)",
  "t": "—Kiangsu. Born 1865. A Graduate of the Shanghai Lungmen College, and was appointed to proceed to Japan to investigate educational affairs. Chujen of the late Dynasty. Was two years a member of the Educational Committee of his native town; three years a member of the Shanghai City Municipal Council; two years a member of the Kiangsu Educational Society; and three years a Sectional Chief of the Chihli Educational Society. In the fifth month of the first year of the Republic was appointed Chief of the Department of General Education. Has for years devoted himself to educational affairs. Vice-Minister of Education, 1915. Non-partisan.",
  "p": "884",
  "l": "scan leaf 957",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n957/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "YUAN JUNG-SOU",
  "t": "—Chekiang. Born 1881. Graduate of the Political Science Department of the University at Tokio. A member of the Chung Yi Yuan, and editor of the Kuominkungpao. Was Professor of Political Science in the Frontier College. Non-partisan. Author of many Essays on Politics published in various papers.",
  "p": "884",
  "l": "scan leaf 957",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n957/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "YUAN K'E-TING, (袁克定)",
  "t": "—Honan. Eldest son of President Yuan Shih-kai. Expectant Taotai, employed upon special service in Manchuria, 1906. Junior Secretary of Board of Commerce, April, 1907. Sustained a serious accident while in Honan, in the spring of 1911, as the result of a fall from a horse. Went to Germany in 1913 for medical treatment. Director-General of the Kailan Mining Administration.",
  "p": "884",
  "l": "scan leaf 957",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n957/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "YUAN PING-HUANG, (袁炳煌)",
  "t": "—Hunan. Born 1882. Graduate of the Police College of Sinkiang. A member of the Chung Yi Yuan for Sinkiang. Kuomintang. Unseated by Presidential Order of November 4, 1913.",
  "p": "884",
  "l": "scan leaf 957",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n957/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "YUAN TA-HUA, (袁大化)",
  "t": "—Anhui. Judicial Commissioner, Shantung. May, 1906. Financial Commissioner, Honan, December, 1906. Acting Governor, August, 1907. Acting Governor, Shantung, March, 1908. Mourning, April, 1908. Governor of Sinkiang, November, 1910. Resigned, April, 1912, and ordered to take command of troops in Sinkiang and assist the Tutuh to restore order. Appointed to the Council of Regency on the abortive restoration of the Manchu Dynasty, July, 1917.",
  "p": "884",
  "l": "scan leaf 957",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n957/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "YUI, DAVID Z. T",
  "t": "see Yu Jih-chang.",
  "p": "884",
  "l": "scan leaf 957",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n957/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "YUN PAO-HUI, (恽寶惠)",
  "t": "—Peking. Councillor of the Ministry of War. Chief Secretary to the Cabinet since 1920. Director, Government Famine Relief Bureau since 1920. First Class Tashou Chiaho Paokwang decoration.",
  "p": "884",
  "l": "scan leaf 957",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n957/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "YUN SHAO,* (雲韶)",
  "t": "—Nanking. Born 1871. Commissioner of Industry, Chekiang, since Oct. 1917. Second class Chiaho and Third class Paokuang Chiaho and Wenhu decorations.",
  "p": "884",
  "l": "scan leaf 957",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n957/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "ZEN, H. C",
  "t": "see Jen Hung-chun.",
  "p": "884",
  "l": "scan leaf 957",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1923/page/n957/mode/1up"
 }
]