[
 {
  "image": "p0023",
  "images": [
   "p0023"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [],
  "chapter": "Front Matter",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Area of Chinese Territory by Division]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Division",
     "Area (sq. miles)",
     "Note"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "China Proper",
      "1,896,500",
      "(Manchuria 363,700)"
     ],
     [
      "Mongolia",
      "1,367,953",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Chinese Turkestan",
      "550,579",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Tibet",
      "463,320",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "[Stanford³ gives the area of the Empire as 4,376,000 square miles: China Proper 1,532,000, Manchuria 364,000, Mongolia 1,200,000, Tibet 700,-000, Chinese Turkestan 580,000 square miles.]"
  ],
  "context": "The table apportions the estimated total area of Chinese territory, 4,278,352 square miles, among China Proper, Mongolia, Chinese Turkestan and Tibet.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 4"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Chapter I. Area and Population of China",
  "id": "p0023_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 22",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n22/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0024",
  "images": [
   "p0024"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "2"
  ],
  "chapter": "I. Area & Population of China",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Families of the Whole Empire (Exclusive of Tibet)]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Division",
     "Families"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "China Proper",
      "56,312,256"
     ],
     [
      "Metropolitan District (Peking, etc.)",
      "831,266"
     ],
     [
      "Manchuria",
      "1,780,308"
     ],
     [
      "Sinkiang",
      "453,477"
     ],
     [
      "Manchu Military Organization",
      "309,151"
     ],
     [
      "Dependencies",
      "138,460"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The families of the whole Empire were returned by division, as the basis for the population estimates that follow, which multiply families by an average household size.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 6"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Population",
  "id": "p0024_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 23",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n23/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0024",
  "images": [
   "p0024"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "2"
  ],
  "chapter": "I. Area & Population of China",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Estimated Population by Division]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Division",
     "Population"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "China Proper",
      "304,003,000"
     ],
     [
      "Metropolitan District (Peking, etc.)",
      "5,671,000"
     ],
     [
      "Manchuria",
      "14,917,000"
     ],
     [
      "Sinkiang",
      "2,491,000"
     ],
     [
      "Manchu Military Organization",
      "1,700,000"
     ],
     [
      "Dependencies (exclusive of Tibet)",
      "760,000"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "329,542,000"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Population estimates for each division, obtained by applying an average persons-per-family multiple to the returned family counts, with the resulting national total.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 7",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Population",
  "id": "p0024_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 23",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n23/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0024",
  "images": [
   "p0024"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "2"
  ],
  "chapter": "I. Area & Population of China",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Estimated Population at Various Dates]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": "Left column",
    "columns": [
     "A.D.",
     "Estimated Population"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1381",
      "59,850,000"
     ],
     [
      "1580",
      "60,692,000"
     ],
     [
      "1668",
      "25,386,209"
     ],
     [
      "1711",
      "28,241,129"
     ],
     [
      "1743",
      "157,343,975"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "149,332,730"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "150,265,475"
     ],
     [
      "1761",
      "205,293,053"
     ],
     [
      "1790",
      "155,249,897"
     ],
     [
      "1812",
      "362,467,183"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "360,440,000"
     ],
     [
      "1868",
      "404,946,514"
     ],
     [
      "1882",
      "381,309,000"
     ]
    ]
   },
   {
    "label": "Right column",
    "columns": [
     "A.D.",
     "Estimated Population"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1412",
      "65,377,000"
     ],
     [
      "1662",
      "21,068,600"
     ],
     [
      "1710",
      "23,312,200 & 27,241,129"
     ],
     [
      "1736",
      "125,046,245"
     ],
     [
      "1753",
      "103,050,600"
     ],
     [
      "1760",
      "143,125,225"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "203,916,477"
     ],
     [
      "1762",
      "198,214,553"
     ],
     [
      "1792",
      "307,467,200"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "333,000,000"
     ],
     [
      "1842",
      "413,021,000"
     ],
     [
      "1881",
      "380,000,000"
     ],
     [
      "1885",
      "377,636,000"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Estimated population at various dates from varied sources and official estimates, shown as a historical series to illustrate changes in China's population over several centuries.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 13 (part Left column)",
   "Rows: 13 (part Right column)"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Population",
  "id": "p0024_3",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 23",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n23/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0025",
  "images": [
   "p0025"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "3"
  ],
  "chapter": "I. Area & Population of China",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Area and Population of China",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Province",
     "Area (sq. miles)",
     "Census, 1885",
     "Minchengpu Census 1910 — Population",
     "Minchengpu Census 1910 — Pop. per sq. mile",
     "Post Office Estimate 1922 — Population",
     "Post Office Estimate 1922 — Pop. per sq. mile"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Anhwei",
      "64,826",
      "20,600,000",
      "17,300,000",
      "315",
      "19,832,665",
      "382"
     ],
     [
      "Chekiang",
      "36,680",
      "11,700,000",
      "17,000,000",
      "463",
      "22,043,300",
      "601"
     ],
     [
      "Chihli",
      "115,830",
      "17,900,000",
      "32,571,000",
      "281",
      "34,186,711",
      "295"
     ],
     [
      "Fukien",
      "46,332",
      "23,500,000",
      "13,100,000",
      "282",
      "13,157,791",
      "284"
     ],
     [
      "Honan",
      "67,954",
      "22,100,000",
      "25,600,000",
      "376",
      "30,831,909",
      "454"
     ],
     [
      "Hunan",
      "[?]",
      "21,000,000",
      "23,600,000",
      "282",
      "28,443,279",
      "341"
     ],
     [
      "Hupeh",
      "71,428",
      "33,600,000",
      "24,900,000",
      "348",
      "27,167,244",
      "380"
     ],
     [
      "Kansu",
      "125,483",
      "5,400,000",
      "5,000,000",
      "40",
      "5,927,997",
      "47"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsi",
      "69,498",
      "24,500,000",
      "14,500,000",
      "208",
      "24,466,800",
      "352"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsu",
      "38,610",
      "21,300,000",
      "17,300,000",
      "448",
      "33,786,064",
      "875"
     ],
     [
      "Kwangsi",
      "77,220",
      "5,100,000",
      "6,500,000",
      "84",
      "12,258,335",
      "159"
     ],
     [
      "Kwangtung",
      "100,000",
      "29,700,000",
      "27,700,000",
      "277",
      "37,167,701",
      "372"
     ],
     [
      "Kweichow",
      "67,182",
      "7,700,000",
      "11,300,000",
      "168",
      "11,114,951",
      "167"
     ],
     [
      "Shansi",
      "81,853",
      "10,800,000",
      "10,000,000",
      "122",
      "11,080,827",
      "134"
     ],
     [
      "Shantung",
      "55,984",
      "36,500,000",
      "29,600,000",
      "528",
      "30,803,245",
      "552"
     ],
     [
      "Shensi",
      "75,290",
      "3,300,000",
      "8,800,000",
      "116",
      "9,465,558",
      "125"
     ],
     [
      "Szechwan",
      "218,533",
      "71,000,000",
      "23,000,000 †*",
      "105",
      "49,782,810",
      "228"
     ],
     [
      "Yunnan",
      "146,714",
      "11,700,000",
      "8,500,000",
      "58",
      "9,839,180",
      "67"
     ],
     [
      "Manchuria (Shengking (Fengtien), Kirin, Heilungkiang)",
      "363,700",
      "—",
      "14,917,000",
      "41",
      "22,083,434",
      "61"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "1,896,495",
      "377,636,000 (Without Manchuria)",
      "331,188,000",
      "174",
      "436,094,953 †",
      "238"
     ],
     [
      "Sinkiang",
      "",
      "",
      "2,491,000",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Manchu Military Organization",
      "",
      "",
      "1,700,000",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Dependencies",
      "",
      "",
      "760,000",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Tibet (Chinese Estimate)",
      "",
      "",
      "6,500,000",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "",
      "",
      "342,639,000",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "* Mr. Raymond Tenney's Report to the U.S. State Department.",
   "† The actual figures given are 16,400,000, but this represents the returns of only five-sevenths of the province. The uncertainty of Chinese figures is well illustrated by the estimates of the population of Szechuan. † In this total is included 2,519,579 for Sinkiang but no data were available regarding: 4, 1 Hsien and Mongolia in Peking District, 4, 3 Hsien in Manchuria, c. Tibet."
  ],
  "context": "The table gives the area, population and density of each province of China, comparing the 1885 census, the 1910 Minchengpu census and the 1922 Post Office estimates, with outlying dependencies added below.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 25",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Area (sq. miles), Minchengpu Census 1910 — Population, Minchengpu Census 1910 — Pop. per sq. mile, Post Office Estimate 1922 — Pop. per sq. mile (kept as read).",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Minchengpu Census 1910 — Population (kept as read).",
   "Unreadable: Row 'Hunan', column 'Area (sq. miles)': the digits are partly overprinted and uncertain"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Population",
  "id": "p0025_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 24",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n24/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0026",
  "images": [
   "p0026"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "4"
  ],
  "chapter": "I. Area & Population of China",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Peking District",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name — Romanised",
     "Name — Chinese",
     "Population (Approximate)",
     "Name — Romanised",
     "Name — Chinese",
     "Population (Approximate)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Changpeh",
      "張北",
      "141,984",
      "Mongolia",
      "蒙古",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Changping",
      "昌平",
      "295,375",
      "Paoan, Chi",
      "保安",
      "97,6[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Chihcheng",
      "赤城",
      "40,444",
      "Peking",
      "北京",
      "1,181,4[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Fangshan",
      "房山",
      "155,682",
      "Shangtu",
      "商都",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Hwaian",
      "懷安",
      "62,101",
      "Shunyi",
      "順義",
      "167,0[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Hwaiju",
      "懷柔",
      "66,826",
      "Sining, Chi",
      "西寧",
      "137,8[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Hwailai",
      "懷來",
      "144,114",
      "Suanhwa",
      "宣化",
      "357,1[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Kalgan",
      "張家口",
      "62,979",
      "Tolunnoerh",
      "多倫諾爾",
      "36,3[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Kuyüan, Chi",
      "沾源",
      "67,095",
      "Tungchow, Chi",
      "通州",
      "252,9[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Liangsiang",
      "良鄉",
      "70,601",
      "Wanchüan, Chi",
      "萬全",
      "197,0[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Lungmen, Chi",
      "龍門",
      "69,511",
      "Yenking",
      "延慶",
      "104,8[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Miyun",
      "密雲",
      "89,512",
      "Yuchow, Chi",
      "蔚州",
      "216,1[?]"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "4.014,6[?]"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The Post Office's 1922 population estimates for each hsien in the Peking District, listing romanised and Chinese names with approximate populations; some figures were not obtainable.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 13",
   "Unreadable: Right table Population (Approximate), Mongolia row: not obtainable text cut off",
   "Unreadable: Right table Population, Paoan, Peking, Shunyi, Sining, Suanhwa, Tolunnoerh, Tungchow, Wanchuan, Yenking, Yuchow rows: right-hand digits cut off by page edge",
   "Unreadable: Right table Population, Shangtu row: not obtainable text cut off",
   "Unreadable: Total row population: digits cut off by page edge"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Population",
  "id": "p0026_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 25",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n25/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0026",
  "images": [
   "p0026",
   "p0027",
   "p0028"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "4",
   "5",
   "6"
  ],
  "chapter": "I. Area & Population of China",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Chihli District",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": true,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name — Romanised",
     "Name — Chinese",
     "Population (Approximate)",
     "Name — Romanised",
     "Name — Chinese",
     "Population (Approximate)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Anchow",
      "安州",
      "147,809",
      "Chochow",
      "涿州",
      "159,[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Anping",
      "安平",
      "166,433",
      "Feisiang",
      "肥鄉",
      "123,8[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Ansu",
      "安肅",
      "95,029",
      "Fengjun",
      "豐潤",
      "501,[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Changli",
      "昌黎",
      "368,617",
      "Fengning",
      "豐寧",
      "141,[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Changyüan",
      "長垣",
      "339,133",
      "Fowcheng",
      "阜城",
      "117,[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Chaochow",
      "趙州",
      "215,761",
      "Fowping",
      "阜平",
      "71,[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Chaoyang",
      "朝陽",
      "659,868",
      "Funing, Chi",
      "撫寧",
      "286,[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Chengan, Chi",
      "承安",
      "52,975",
      "Fusin",
      "阜新",
      "28,[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Chengteh",
      "承德",
      "643,900",
      "Hantan",
      "邯鄲",
      "168,[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Chengting",
      "正定",
      "190,606",
      "Hengshui",
      "衡水",
      "138,[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Chichow",
      "祁州",
      "200,650",
      "Hunghsien",
      "雄縣",
      "96,[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Chihfeng",
      "赤峯",
      "666,200",
      "Hokien",
      "河間",
      "270,[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Hwailu",
      "獲鹿",
      "262,607",
      "Nankung",
      "南宮",
      "250,400"
     ],
     [
      "Jaoyang",
      "饒陽",
      "179,977",
      "Nanlo",
      "南樂",
      "181,132"
     ],
     [
      "Jenhsien",
      "任縣",
      "116,878",
      "Nanpi",
      "南皮",
      "177,849"
     ],
     [
      "Jenkiu",
      "任邱",
      "202,539",
      "Neikiu",
      "內邱",
      "112,547"
     ],
     [
      "Jungcheng",
      "容城",
      "66,446",
      "Ningho",
      "寧河",
      "241,688"
     ],
     [
      "Kaichow",
      "開州",
      "354,472",
      "Ningtsin",
      "寧津",
      "309,615"
     ],
     [
      "Kailu",
      "開魯",
      "241,890",
      "Ningtsing",
      "寧晉",
      "453,497"
     ],
     [
      "Kaocheng, Chi",
      "藁城",
      "233,999",
      "Pachow",
      "霸州",
      "157,311"
     ],
     [
      "Kaoyang",
      "高陽",
      "133,673",
      "Paisiang",
      "柏鄉",
      "67,295"
     ],
     [
      "Kaoyi, Chi",
      "高邑",
      "65,326",
      "Paoti",
      "寶坻",
      "315,660"
     ],
     [
      "Kiaoho",
      "交河",
      "263,831",
      "Paoting",
      "保定",
      "406,886"
     ],
     [
      "Kichownan",
      "冀州",
      "284,851",
      "Paoting, E",
      "保定(東)",
      "12,152"
     ],
     [
      "Kichowpeh",
      "[?]",
      "256,347",
      "Pingchüan",
      "平泉",
      "441,450"
     ],
     [
      "Kienchang, Chi",
      "建昌",
      "2,271,325",
      "Pingku",
      "平谷",
      "33,674"
     ],
     [
      "Kienping, Chi",
      "建平",
      "37,550",
      "Pingshan, Chi",
      "平山",
      "199,981"
     ],
     [
      "Kingchow, Chi",
      "景州",
      "229,090",
      "Pingsiang, Chi",
      "平鄉",
      "94,679"
     ],
     [
      "Kingyün",
      "慶雲",
      "133,229",
      "Poyeh",
      "博野",
      "94,540"
     ],
     [
      "Kitseh",
      "雞澤",
      "65,687",
      "Sanho, Chi",
      "三河",
      "208,542"
     ],
     [
      "Kuan",
      "固安",
      "196,682",
      "Shaho, Chi",
      "沙河",
      "142,434"
     ],
     [
      "Kucheng",
      "故城",
      "118,005",
      "Shanhaikwan",
      "山海關",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Kūchow",
      "曲周",
      "213,415",
      "(Linyü, Chi)",
      "(林檎)",
      "223,813"
     ],
     [
      "Kulu, Chi",
      "鉅鹿",
      "137,000",
      "Shenchow, Chi",
      "深州",
      "338,426"
     ],
     [
      "Kūyang",
      "曲陽",
      "123,181",
      "Shentsch",
      "深澤",
      "115,693"
     ],
     [
      "Kwangchang",
      "廣昌",
      "55,058",
      "Shulu",
      "束鹿",
      "255,818"
     ],
     [
      "Kwangping",
      "廣平",
      "277,490",
      "Shunteh",
      "順德",
      "248,513"
     ],
     [
      "Kwangping, S",
      "廣平(南)",
      "59,963",
      "Siangho",
      "香河",
      "28,460"
     ],
     [
      "Kwangtsung",
      "廣宗",
      "90,642",
      "Sienhsien",
      "獻縣",
      "305,535"
     ],
     [
      "Laishui",
      "淶水",
      "133,404",
      "Sincheng",
      "新城",
      "204,021"
     ],
     [
      "Lihsien",
      "易縣",
      "198,826",
      "Singtang",
      "行唐",
      "141,004"
     ],
     [
      "Lincheng",
      "臨城",
      "84,372",
      "Sinho",
      "新河",
      "182,791"
     ],
     [
      "Lingshow",
      "靈壽",
      "97,082",
      "Sinlo",
      "新樂",
      "129,780"
     ],
     [
      "Linsi",
      "林西",
      "12,000",
      "Suitung, Chi",
      "綏東",
      "29,228"
     ],
     [
      "Loting, Chi",
      "樂亭",
      "256,970",
      "Suning",
      "肅寧",
      "143,614"
     ],
     [
      "Lunghwa, Chi",
      "隆化",
      "280,377",
      "Tacheng",
      "大城",
      "156,659"
     ],
     [
      "Lungping, Chi",
      "隆平",
      "110,010",
      "Taming",
      "大名",
      "478,755"
     ],
     [
      "Lwancheng",
      "欒城",
      "81,641",
      "Tanghsien",
      "唐縣",
      "229,785"
     ],
     [
      "Lwanchow",
      "欒州",
      "500,000",
      "Tangshan, S",
      "唐山",
      "76,010"
     ],
     [
      "Lwanping",
      "欒平",
      "124,890",
      "Tientsin",
      "天津",
      "838,629"
     ],
     [
      "Mancheng",
      "滿城",
      "101,854",
      "Tingchow",
      "定州",
      "309,725"
     ],
     [
      "Nanho",
      "南和",
      "108,853",
      "Tinghing",
      "定興",
      "186,359"
     ],
     [
      "Tsangchow",
      "[?]",
      "411,585",
      "Wanhsien, Chi",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Tsanhwang",
      "[?]",
      "67,615",
      "Weichang",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Tsaokiang",
      "[?]",
      "309,088",
      "Weihsien, Chi",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Tsienan",
      "[?]",
      "369,200",
      "Wenan",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Tsinchow",
      "[?]",
      "164,842",
      "Wuki, Chi",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Tsingfeng",
      "[?]",
      "303,831",
      "Wukiang, Chi",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Tsinghai, Chi",
      "[?]",
      "259,155",
      "Wukiao",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Tsingho, Chi",
      "[?]",
      "147,698",
      "Wutsing",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Tsinghsien",
      "[?]",
      "217,059",
      "Wuyi, Chi",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Tsingsing",
      "[?]",
      "192,857",
      "Yenshan",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Tsunhwa",
      "[?]",
      "327,266",
      "Yichow",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Tungan, Chi",
      "[?]",
      "278,527",
      "Yüanshih",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Tungkwang",
      "[?]",
      "205,320",
      "Yungping",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Tungming",
      "[?]",
      "238,000",
      "Yungtsing",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Tzechow, Chi",
      "[?]",
      "224,218",
      "Yütien",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Wangtu",
      "[?]",
      "81,594",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "[?]"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The Post Office's 1922 population estimates for each hsien in the Chihli District, continuing the list of administrative areas with approximate populations.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 69",
   "Unreadable: Right table Population (Approximate) column: digits cut off by page edge in all rows"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Population",
  "id": "p0026_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 25",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n25/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 26",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n26/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 27",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n27/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0028",
  "images": [
   "p0028",
   "p0029",
   "p0030",
   "p0031"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "6",
   "7",
   "8",
   "9"
  ],
  "chapter": "I. Area & Population of China",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Shansi District",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": true,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name — Romanised",
     "Name — Chinese",
     "Population (Approximate)",
     "Name — Romanised",
     "Name — Chinese",
     "Population (Approximate)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Anyi",
      "[?]",
      "102,861",
      "Hwaijen, Sha",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Changtze",
      "[?]",
      "156,158",
      "Hwochow",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Chaocheng",
      "[?]",
      "82,485",
      "Ishih",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Chiehchow",
      "[?]",
      "56,441",
      "Juicheng",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Chinyüan",
      "[?]",
      "35,990",
      "Kaoping",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Erhtaoho",
      "[?]",
      "218,568",
      "Kiangchow",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Fanghan, Sha",
      "[?]",
      "24,067",
      "Kianghsien",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Fansze",
      "[?]",
      "90,783",
      "Kiaocheng",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Fenchow",
      "[?]",
      "144,612",
      "Kichow",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Fengchen",
      "[?]",
      "119,985",
      "Kiehsiu",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Fensi",
      "[?]",
      "41,794",
      "Kihsien, Sha",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Fowshan",
      "[?]",
      "47,878",
      "Kolan",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Hinghsien",
      "[?]",
      "89,672",
      "Kūwo",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Hokü",
      "[?]",
      "120,231",
      "Kwangling",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Holinkoerh",
      "[?]",
      "29,890",
      "Kweihwa",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Hoshun",
      "[?]",
      "60,629",
      "Kwohsien",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Hotsin",
      "[?]",
      "93,042",
      "Lanhsien",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Hukwan",
      "[?]",
      "118,138",
      "Liaochow",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Hungtung",
      "[?]",
      "112,950",
      "Licheng",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Hunyüan",
      "[?]",
      "166,708",
      "Lingchwan",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Lingkiu",
      "靈邱",
      "111,637",
      "Taiyuan",
      "太原",
      "222,887"
     ],
     [
      "Lingshih",
      "靈石",
      "52,112",
      "Taiyuan, S",
      "太原(南)",
      "80,549"
     ],
     [
      "Linhsien, Sha",
      "臨縣",
      "192,711",
      "Taning, Sha",
      "大甯",
      "16,750"
     ],
     [
      "Lintsin",
      "臨晉",
      "93,396",
      "Taoling, Sha",
      "陶林",
      "15,988"
     ],
     [
      "Lopingsiang",
      "樂平鄉",
      "125,543",
      "Tatung, Sha",
      "大同",
      "259,986"
     ],
     [
      "Luan",
      "潞安",
      "179,317",
      "Tienchen",
      "天鎮",
      "85,995"
     ],
     [
      "Lucheng, Sha",
      "潞城",
      "105,839",
      "Tingsiang",
      "定襄",
      "72,851"
     ],
     [
      "Ningsiang, Sha",
      "甯鄉",
      "30,450",
      "Tokoto",
      "托克托",
      "34,510"
     ],
     [
      "Ningwu",
      "寧武",
      "56,182",
      "Tsehchow",
      "澤州",
      "276,476"
     ],
     [
      "Ningyuan",
      "寧遠",
      "133,191",
      "Tsinchow, Sha",
      "沁州",
      "48,521"
     ],
     [
      "Paoteh",
      "保德",
      "68,865",
      "Tsinglo",
      "靜樂",
      "105,350"
     ],
     [
      "Pienkwan",
      "偏關",
      "28,991",
      "Tsingshuiho",
      "清水河",
      "21,500"
     ],
     [
      "Pinglu",
      "平魯",
      "30,714",
      "Tsingyuansiang",
      "清源鄉",
      "84,515"
     ],
     [
      "Pinglu, S",
      "平陸",
      "82,714",
      "Tsinshui",
      "沁水",
      "70,056"
     ],
     [
      "Pingshun",
      "平順",
      "90,499",
      "Tsishan",
      "稷山",
      "66,634"
     ],
     [
      "Pingting, Sha",
      "平定",
      "287,042",
      "Tsoyun",
      "左雲",
      "75,987"
     ],
     [
      "Pingyang",
      "平陽",
      "140,745",
      "Tungsheng",
      "東勝",
      "23,100"
     ],
     [
      "Pingyao, Sha",
      "平遙",
      "226,105",
      "Tunliu",
      "屯留",
      "110,653"
     ],
     [
      "Puchow, Sha",
      "蒲州",
      "113,641",
      "Wanchuan",
      "萬泉",
      "86,392"
     ],
     [
      "Puhsien",
      "蒲縣",
      "38,211",
      "Wenshui",
      "文水",
      "100,520"
     ],
     [
      "Saratai",
      "薩拉齊",
      "200,298",
      "Wensi",
      "聞喜",
      "110,504"
     ],
     [
      "Shanyin",
      "山陰",
      "45,117",
      "Wuchai",
      "五寨",
      "35,649"
     ],
     [
      "Shenchih",
      "神池",
      "42,285",
      "Wusiang",
      "武鄉",
      "135,190"
     ],
     [
      "Shihlow",
      "石樓",
      "31,095",
      "Wutai",
      "五臺",
      "89,985"
     ],
     [
      "Shohchow",
      "朔州",
      "142,314",
      "Wuyuan, Sha",
      "五原",
      "18,385"
     ],
     [
      "Showyang",
      "壽陽",
      "175,037",
      "Yangcheng",
      "陽城",
      "186,423"
     ],
     [
      "Siahsien",
      "夏縣",
      "104,442",
      "Yangkao",
      "陽高",
      "100,115"
     ],
     [
      "Siangling",
      "襄陵",
      "42,850",
      "Yicheng",
      "翼城",
      "92,742"
     ],
     [
      "Siangning",
      "襄垣",
      "68,018",
      "Yingchow",
      "應州",
      "85,310"
     ],
     [
      "Singyuan",
      "沁源",
      "140,398",
      "Yoyang",
      "岳陽",
      "50,805"
     ],
     [
      "Siaoyi",
      "孝義",
      "119,451",
      "Yuankü",
      "垣曲",
      "99,856"
     ],
     [
      "Sichow",
      "隰州",
      "53,124",
      "Yühsien, Sha",
      "盂縣",
      "85,250"
     ],
     [
      "Sinchow, Sha",
      "忻州",
      "156,205",
      "Yungho",
      "榮河",
      "76,867"
     ],
     [
      "doping",
      "朔平",
      "98,850",
      "Yunghwo",
      "永和",
      "16,325"
     ],
     [
      "Sükow",
      "徐溝",
      "46,631",
      "Yungning",
      "永甯",
      "157,097"
     ],
     [
      "Taichow, Sha",
      "代州",
      "131,608",
      "Yüshe",
      "楡社",
      "45,001"
     ],
     [
      "Taiku",
      "太谷",
      "123,627",
      "Yüsiang",
      "虞鄉",
      "52,181"
     ],
     [
      "Taiping, Sha",
      "太平",
      "79,589",
      "Yütse",
      "楡次",
      "132,559"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "11,114,951"
     ],
     [
      "Changko",
      "[?]",
      "199,662",
      "Loshan",
      "[?]",
      "372,794"
     ],
     [
      "Changte, Ho",
      "[?]",
      "294,265",
      "Lushan",
      "[?]",
      "189,586"
     ],
     [
      "Checheng",
      "[?]",
      "289,250",
      "Lushih, Ho",
      "[?]",
      "211,220"
     ],
     [
      "Chenchow, Ho",
      "[?]",
      "1,572,960",
      "Luyi",
      "[?]",
      "696,666"
     ],
     [
      "Chengchow",
      "[?]",
      "246,089",
      "Menghsien",
      "[?]",
      "213,134"
     ],
     [
      "Chengyang, Ho",
      "[?]",
      "205,666",
      "Mengtsing",
      "[?]",
      "112,029"
     ],
     [
      "Chenliu",
      "[?]",
      "298,941",
      "Mienchih",
      "[?]",
      "89,332"
     ],
     [
      "Chenping",
      "[?]",
      "375,198",
      "Mihsien",
      "[?]",
      "289,074"
     ],
     [
      "Chihsien",
      "[?]",
      "89,513",
      "Miyang",
      "[?]",
      "283,904"
     ],
     [
      "Chungmow",
      "[?]",
      "179,269",
      "Nanchao",
      "[?]",
      "184,827"
     ],
     [
      "Fengkiu",
      "[?]",
      "127,751",
      "Nanyang, S",
      "[?]",
      "657,725"
     ],
     [
      "Fukow",
      "[?]",
      "225,669",
      "Neihwang",
      "[?]",
      "184,025"
     ],
     [
      "Hiangcheng",
      "[?]",
      "179,638",
      "Neisiang",
      "[?]",
      "401,325"
     ],
     [
      "Honanfu",
      "[?]",
      "591,037",
      "Ningling",
      "[?]",
      "113,547"
     ],
     [
      "Hoyin",
      "[?]",
      "55,406",
      "Paofeng",
      "[?]",
      "151,602"
     ],
     [
      "Hsuchow",
      "[?]",
      "290,062",
      "Shanchow",
      "[?]",
      "143,177"
     ],
     [
      "Hwahsien",
      "[?]",
      "596,887",
      "Shangcheng",
      "[?]",
      "195,95[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Hwaiking",
      "[?]",
      "482,629",
      "Shangshui",
      "[?]",
      "230,127"
     ],
     [
      "Hweihsien",
      "[?]",
      "201,067",
      "Shangtsai",
      "[?]",
      "469,260"
     ],
     [
      "Hwokia",
      "[?]",
      "134,108",
      "Shehsien",
      "[?]",
      "148,521"
     ],
     [
      "Iyang",
      "[?]",
      "142,129",
      "Shenkiu",
      "[?]",
      "287,283"
     ],
     [
      "Juchow",
      "[?]",
      "423,851",
      "Siangcheng, Ho",
      "[?]",
      "302,909"
     ],
     [
      "Jungtseh",
      "[?]",
      "44,181",
      "Siayi",
      "[?]",
      "179,715"
     ],
     [
      "Jungyang",
      "[?]",
      "179,313",
      "Sichwan",
      "[?]",
      "273,56[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Juning",
      "[?]",
      "580,217",
      "Sihsien",
      "[?]",
      "271,99[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Kaifeng",
      "[?]",
      "972,391",
      "Sihwa",
      "[?]",
      "369,29[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Kaocheng, Ho",
      "[?]",
      "152,702",
      "Sinan, Ho",
      "[?]",
      "107,96[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Kiahsien",
      "[?]",
      "230,223",
      "Sincheng, Ho",
      "[?]",
      "197,91[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Kihsien, Ho",
      "[?]",
      "431,366",
      "Sinisiang",
      "[?]",
      "214,07[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Kioshan",
      "[?]",
      "209,105",
      "Sintsai",
      "[?]",
      "287,93[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Kunghsien",
      "[?]",
      "278,558",
      "Sinyang",
      "[?]",
      "394,45[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Kushih, Ho",
      "[?]",
      "506,335",
      "Sinyeh",
      "[?]",
      "406,13[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Kwangchow, Ho",
      "[?]",
      "355,492",
      "Siping",
      "[?]",
      "234,10[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Kwangshan",
      "[?]",
      "666,688",
      "Siuwu",
      "[?]",
      "166,66[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Kweitch",
      "[?]",
      "326,444",
      "Suichow, Ho",
      "[?]",
      "401,61[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Lanfeng",
      "[?]",
      "183,788",
      "Suiping",
      "[?]",
      "233,90[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Linchang",
      "[?]",
      "150,980",
      "Sunghsien",
      "[?]",
      "309,55[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Lingpao",
      "[?]",
      "126,504",
      "Sunhsien",
      "[?]",
      "281,12[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Linhsien",
      "[?]",
      "315,629",
      "Szeshui",
      "[?]",
      "123,47[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Linying",
      "[?]",
      "249,783",
      "Taikang",
      "[?]",
      "414,70[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Tanghsien, Ho",
      "唐縣",
      "327,122",
      "Yangwu",
      "陽武縣",
      "115,786"
     ],
     [
      "Tangyin",
      "湯陰",
      "190,309",
      "Yehsien",
      "葉縣",
      "247,509"
     ],
     [
      "Tengchow",
      "鄧州",
      "587,335",
      "Yencheng, Ho",
      "鄢城",
      "267,640"
     ],
     [
      "Tengfeng",
      "登封",
      "212,740",
      "Yenling",
      "鄢陵",
      "278,141"
     ],
     [
      "Tsiyuan",
      "濟源",
      "241,312",
      "Yenshih",
      "偃師",
      "194,067"
     ],
     [
      "Tungpeh",
      "桐柏",
      "185,933",
      "Yentsing",
      "延津",
      "91,115"
     ],
     [
      "Tungsu",
      "通許",
      "281,372",
      "Yiyang",
      "宜陽",
      "198,188"
     ],
     [
      "Weichwan",
      "洧川",
      "149,604",
      "Yüanwu",
      "原武",
      "52,854"
     ],
     [
      "Weihwei",
      "衛輝",
      "137,033",
      "Yücheng",
      "虞城",
      "159,868"
     ],
     [
      "Wenhsien",
      "溫縣",
      "183,333",
      "Yüchow, Ho",
      "禹州",
      "452,145"
     ],
     [
      "Wensiang",
      "閿鄉",
      "55,500",
      "Yühchow",
      "裕州",
      "423,593"
     ],
     [
      "Wuan",
      "武安",
      "316,127",
      "Yungcheng",
      "永城",
      "387,079"
     ],
     [
      "Wuchih",
      "武陟",
      "296,491",
      "Yungning, Ho",
      "永寧",
      "199,763"
     ],
     [
      "Wuyang",
      "舞陽",
      "397,232",
      "Yüshih",
      "尉氏",
      "245,771"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "30,831,909"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the districts of Shansi with Romanised and Chinese names and approximate populations, part of the province-by-province population listing.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 114",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Population (Approximate) (kept as read).",
   "Unreadable: Name — Chinese column, all rows (Chinese characters)",
   "Unreadable: Population (Approximate) for Hwaijen, Sha through Lingchwan (right-hand block, cut at page edge)"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Population",
  "id": "p0028_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 27",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n27/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 28",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n28/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 29",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n29/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 30",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n30/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0031",
  "images": [
   "p0031",
   "p0032"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "9",
   "10"
  ],
  "chapter": "I. Area & Population of China",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Shensi District",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": true,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name — Romanised",
     "Name — Chinese",
     "Population (Approximate)",
     "Name — Romanised",
     "Name — Chinese",
     "Population (Approximate)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Ansi",
      "安塞",
      "15,447",
      "Hancheng",
      "韓城",
      "95,500"
     ],
     [
      "Anting, She",
      "安定",
      "41,445",
      "Hanchung",
      "漢中",
      "176,609"
     ],
     [
      "Changwu",
      "長武",
      "37,850",
      "Hanyin",
      "漢陰",
      "127,513"
     ],
     [
      "Chaoyi",
      "朝邑",
      "118,045",
      "Hingan, She",
      "興安",
      "341,767"
     ],
     [
      "Chenan, She",
      "鎮安",
      "251,000",
      "Hingping",
      "興平",
      "209,640"
     ],
     [
      "Chengku",
      "城固",
      "221,629",
      "Hoyang",
      "郃陽",
      "135,905"
     ],
     [
      "Chowchih",
      "盩厔",
      "93,551",
      "Huhsien",
      "鄠縣",
      "98,970"
     ],
     [
      "Chungpu",
      "中部",
      "20,665",
      "Hwachow",
      "華州",
      "132,146"
     ],
     [
      "Chunhwa",
      "淳化",
      "39,678",
      "Hwaiyüan, She",
      "懷遠",
      "10,480"
     ],
     [
      "Chwanping",
      "[?]",
      "57,383",
      "Hwayin",
      "華陰",
      "109,193"
     ],
     [
      "Fenghsien, She",
      "鳳縣",
      "43,452",
      "Ichün",
      "宜君",
      "7,290"
     ],
     [
      "Fengsiang",
      "鳳翔",
      "172,148",
      "Ichwan",
      "宜川",
      "80,000"
     ],
     [
      "Foping",
      "佛坪",
      "24,000",
      "Kanchüan",
      "甘泉",
      "6,100"
     ],
     [
      "Fuchow, She",
      "鄜州",
      "23,872",
      "Kaoling",
      "高陵",
      "65,000"
     ],
     [
      "Fufeng",
      "扶風",
      "121,888",
      "Kiachow",
      "[?]",
      "94,818"
     ],
     [
      "Fuku",
      "府谷",
      "15,175",
      "Kienchow",
      "乾州",
      "134,913"
     ],
     [
      "Fuping",
      "富平",
      "158,000",
      "Kienyang",
      "涇陽",
      "54,347"
     ],
     [
      "Kingyang",
      "涇陽",
      "100,000",
      "Shanyang",
      "山陽",
      "213,852"
     ],
     [
      "Kishan",
      "岐山",
      "149,000",
      "Shenmu",
      "神木",
      "18,530"
     ],
     [
      "Lantien",
      "藍田",
      "213,100",
      "Shihchüan",
      "石泉",
      "50,842"
     ],
     [
      "Lichüan",
      "醴泉",
      "82,153",
      "Sian",
      "西安",
      "701,573"
     ],
     [
      "Lintung",
      "臨潼",
      "190,000",
      "Siaoyi, She",
      "孝義",
      "41,282"
     ],
     [
      "Linyu",
      "麟遊",
      "13,500",
      "Sienyang",
      "咸陽",
      "89,940"
     ],
     [
      "Lioyang",
      "[?]",
      "65,312",
      "Sisiang",
      "西鄉",
      "226,269"
     ],
     [
      "Liupa",
      "留壩",
      "12,740",
      "Suiteh",
      "綏德",
      "147,831"
     ],
     [
      "Lochwan",
      "洛川",
      "37,365",
      "Sünyang",
      "洵陽",
      "141,000"
     ],
     [
      "Lonan",
      "雒南",
      "294,300",
      "Tengcheng",
      "澄城",
      "243,581"
     ],
     [
      "Lungchow, She",
      "隴州",
      "37,408",
      "Tingpien",
      "定邊",
      "33,000"
     ],
     [
      "Meihsien",
      "鄠縣",
      "200,000",
      "Tingyüan, She",
      "定遠",
      "98,902"
     ],
     [
      "Micheh",
      "米脂",
      "131,296",
      "Tsingkien",
      "清澗",
      "66,470"
     ],
     [
      "Mienhsien",
      "沔縣",
      "11,450",
      "Tsingpien",
      "靖邊",
      "56,846"
     ],
     [
      "Ningkiang",
      "寧羌",
      "59,108",
      "Tungchow, She",
      "同州",
      "143,364"
     ],
     [
      "Ningshen",
      "寧陝",
      "48,643",
      "Tungkwan, She",
      "潼關",
      "38,746"
     ],
     [
      "Paiho",
      "白河",
      "143,519",
      "Tungwan, She, N",
      "同官",
      "32,500"
     ],
     [
      "Paishui, She",
      "白水",
      "11,630",
      "Tzeyang, She",
      "紫陽",
      "22,131"
     ],
     [
      "Paoan, She",
      "保安",
      "10,597",
      "Weinan",
      "渭南",
      "194,319"
     ],
     [
      "Paocheng",
      "褒城",
      "124,443",
      "Wukung",
      "武功",
      "143,652"
     ],
     [
      "Paoki",
      "寶雞",
      "93,000",
      "Wupu",
      "吳堡",
      "68,870"
     ],
     [
      "Pinchow, She",
      "邠州",
      "91,358",
      "Yanghsien",
      "洋縣",
      "214,110"
     ],
     [
      "Pingli",
      "平利",
      "152,648",
      "Yaochow",
      "耀州",
      "39,283"
     ],
     [
      "Pucheng, She",
      "蒲城",
      "163,677",
      "Yenan",
      "延安",
      "16,967"
     ],
     [
      "Sanshui",
      "三水",
      "50,256",
      "Yenchang",
      "延長",
      "12,863"
     ],
     [
      "Sanyüan, She",
      "三原",
      "116,920",
      "Yenchwan",
      "延川",
      "67,431"
     ],
     [
      "Shangchow",
      "商州",
      "229,746",
      "Yülin",
      "榆林",
      "85,216"
     ],
     [
      "Shangnan",
      "商南",
      "53,707",
      "Yungshow",
      "永壽",
      "33,893"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "9,465,558"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The page continues the population survey by listing approximate populations of the Shensi counties, romanised and in Chinese characters, in two side-by-side columns.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 46",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Population (Approximate) (kept as read).",
   "Unreadable: Row 10 (Chwanping), Chinese column",
   "Unreadable: Row 15 (Kiachow), Chinese column"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Population",
  "id": "p0031_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 30",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n30/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 31",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n31/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0032",
  "images": [
   "p0032"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "10"
  ],
  "chapter": "I. Area & Population of China",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Kansu District",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name — Romanised",
     "Name — Chinese",
     "Population (Approximate)",
     "Name — Romanised",
     "Name — Chinese",
     "Population (Approximate)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Ansi, Kan",
      "安西",
      "14,711",
      "Chungwei",
      "中莊",
      "81,240"
     ],
     [
      "Anting, Kan",
      "安定",
      "86,635",
      "Chwanglang",
      "[?]",
      "47,660"
     ],
     [
      "Changhsien",
      "漳縣",
      "46,998",
      "Fukiang",
      "伏江",
      "208,214"
     ],
     [
      "Chenfan",
      "鎮番",
      "205,229",
      "Fuyi",
      "撫藝",
      "81,795"
     ],
     [
      "Chenghsien, Kan",
      "成縣",
      "168,714",
      "Haicheng, Kan",
      "海城",
      "57,231"
     ],
     [
      "Chengning",
      "正寧",
      "18,182",
      "Hochow, Kan",
      "河州",
      "185,880"
     ],
     [
      "Chenyüan, Kan",
      "鎮原",
      "97,705",
      "Hoshui",
      "合水",
      "16,984"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "This section opens the Kansu District population list, giving romanised and Chinese names of the hsien with approximate populations, continued on the next page.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 7",
   "Unreadable: Chwanglang, Chinese column: [?]"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Population",
  "id": "p0032_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 31",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n31/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0033",
  "images": [
   "p0033"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "11"
  ],
  "chapter": "I. Area & Population of China",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Kansu District, (Continued)",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name — Romanised",
     "Name — Chinese",
     "Population (Approximate)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Hungahui",
      "紅水",
      "13,675"
     ],
     [
      "Hwamachih",
      "花馬池",
      "10,583"
     ],
     [
      "Hwaping",
      "化平",
      "20,320"
     ],
     [
      "Hwating, Kan",
      "華亭",
      "25,714"
     ],
     [
      "Hweihsien, Kan",
      "徽縣",
      "104,387"
     ],
     [
      "Hweining",
      "會寧",
      "56,600"
     ],
     [
      "Kaichow Kan",
      "階州",
      "3,500"
     ],
     [
      "Kanchow",
      "甘州",
      "72,528"
     ],
     [
      "Kaotai",
      "高臺",
      "43,923"
     ],
     [
      "Kingchow, Kan",
      "涇州",
      "68,650"
     ],
     [
      "Kingyang, Kan",
      "慶陽",
      "85,015"
     ],
     [
      "Kinhsien",
      "金縣",
      "46,222"
     ],
     [
      "Kinta",
      "金塔",
      "7,857"
     ],
     [
      "Kulang",
      "古浪",
      "54,175"
     ],
     [
      "Kungchang",
      "[?]",
      "92,619"
     ],
     [
      "Kuyüan",
      "固原",
      "68,718"
     ],
     [
      "Kweiteh, Kan",
      "貴德",
      "13,232"
     ],
     [
      "Lanchow",
      "蘭州",
      "368,608"
     ],
     [
      "Liangchow",
      "涼州",
      "199,704"
     ],
     [
      "Liangtang",
      "兩當",
      "27,009"
     ],
     [
      "Lihsien, Kan",
      "隴縣",
      "85,466"
     ],
     [
      "Lingchow",
      "靈州",
      "37,824"
     ],
     [
      "Lingtai",
      "靈臺",
      "62,732"
     ],
     [
      "Lungteh",
      "隆德",
      "46,085"
     ],
     [
      "Maomu",
      "毛目",
      "5,876"
     ],
     [
      "Maopaisheng",
      "毛伯勝",
      "47,374"
     ],
     [
      "Minchow",
      "岷州",
      "118,402"
     ],
     [
      "Nienpai",
      "碾伯",
      "78,444"
     ],
     [
      "Ningchow, Kan",
      "寧州",
      "94,023"
     ],
     [
      "Ningling, Kan",
      "寧靈",
      "36,566"
     ],
     [
      "Ningsia",
      "寧夏",
      "45,178"
     ],
     [
      "Ningyüan, Kan",
      "寧遠",
      "199,202"
     ]
    ]
   },
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name — Romanised",
     "Name — Chinese",
     "Population (Approximate)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Payenjungko",
      "巴燕戎格",
      "25,496"
     ],
     [
      "Pingfan",
      "平番",
      "103,958"
     ],
     [
      "Pingliang",
      "平涼",
      "66,598"
     ],
     [
      "Pinglo, Kan",
      "平羅",
      "48,679"
     ],
     [
      "Pingyüan",
      "平遠",
      "24,409"
     ],
     [
      "Shantan",
      "山丹",
      "79,282"
     ],
     [
      "Shunhwa, Kan",
      "循化",
      "70,000"
     ],
     [
      "Siho, Kan",
      "西和",
      "96,644"
     ],
     [
      "Siku",
      "西固",
      "27,034"
     ],
     [
      "Sincheng, Kan",
      "新城",
      "45,403"
     ],
     [
      "Sining",
      "西寧",
      "174,674"
     ],
     [
      "Suchow, Kan",
      "肅州",
      "50,187"
     ],
     [
      "Taitzeszse",
      "太子寺",
      "41,023"
     ],
     [
      "Tangar",
      "丹噶爾",
      "16,150"
     ],
     [
      "Taochow, Kan",
      "洮州",
      "53,497"
     ],
     [
      "Taosha",
      "洮沙",
      "16,382"
     ],
     [
      "Titao",
      "狄道",
      "121,856"
     ],
     [
      "Tsinan, Kan",
      "秦安",
      "186,036"
     ],
     [
      "Tsinchow, Kan",
      "秦州",
      "382,453"
     ],
     [
      "Tsingning",
      "靜寧",
      "140,144"
     ],
     [
      "Tsingshui",
      "清水",
      "86,195"
     ],
     [
      "Tsingyüan, Kan",
      "靖遠",
      "104,845"
     ],
     [
      "Tsungsin",
      "崇信",
      "21,340"
     ],
     [
      "Tunglo",
      "東樂",
      "40,555"
     ],
     [
      "Tungwei",
      "通渭",
      "123,879"
     ],
     [
      "Tunhwang",
      "敦煌",
      "15,029"
     ],
     [
      "Wanhsien, Kan",
      "環縣",
      "9,384"
     ],
     [
      "Weiyüan, Kan",
      "渭源",
      "30,125"
     ],
     [
      "Wenhsien, Kan",
      "文縣",
      "107,041"
     ],
     [
      "Yümen",
      "玉門",
      "11,867"
     ],
     [
      "Yungchang, Kan",
      "永昌",
      "50,383"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "5,927,997"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The table lists the approximate population of each district and county in Kansu, with Romanised and Chinese names, ending in a provincial total of 5,927,997.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 32",
   "Rows: 32",
   "Unreadable: Kungchang — Name — Chinese",
   "Unreadable: Chohchiang (not in Kansu table)"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Population",
  "id": "p0033_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 32",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n32/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0033",
  "images": [
   "p0033"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "11"
  ],
  "chapter": "I. Area & Population of China",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Sinkiang District",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name — Romanised",
     "Name — Chinese",
     "Population (Approximate)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Changki, Sin",
      "昌吉",
      "16,217"
     ],
     [
      "Chenghwasze",
      "承化寺",
      "4,730"
     ],
     [
      "Chensi",
      "鎮西",
      "9,278"
     ],
     [
      "Chimunai",
      "吉木乃",
      "4,400"
     ]
    ]
   },
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name — Romanised",
     "Name — Chinese",
     "Population (Approximate)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Chohchiang",
      "[?]",
      "4,646"
     ],
     [
      "Fukang",
      "阜康",
      "5,922"
     ],
     [
      "Fuyüan",
      "孚遠",
      "7,350"
     ],
     [
      "Hami",
      "哈密",
      "14,795"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The table lists the approximate populations of the counties and districts of Sinkiang, with Romanised and Chinese names, closing the regional population listing.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 4",
   "Rows: 4",
   "Unreadable: Chohchiang — Name — Chinese"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Population",
  "id": "p0033_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 32",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n32/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0034",
  "images": [
   "p0034"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "12"
  ],
  "chapter": "I. Area & Population of China",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Sinkiang District (Continued)",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name — Romanised (left)",
     "Name — Chinese (left)",
     "Population (Approximate) (left)",
     "Name — Romanised (right)",
     "Name — Chinese (right)",
     "Population (Approximate) (right)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Hoerhkwoze",
      "霍爾果斯",
      "2,696",
      "Shuleh",
      "疏勒",
      "7,572"
     ],
     [
      "Hotien, Sin",
      "和闐",
      "216,174",
      "Sinping",
      "新平",
      "6,335"
     ],
     [
      "Hweiyüan",
      "惠遠",
      "22,498",
      "Soche",
      "莎車",
      "243,520"
     ],
     [
      "Kaishi",
      "伽師",
      "76,560",
      "Suilai",
      "綏來",
      "27,971"
     ],
     [
      "Kitai",
      "吉台",
      "50,142",
      "Suiting",
      "綏定",
      "54,166"
     ],
     [
      "Lohpu",
      "庫車",
      "46,635",
      "Tahcheng",
      "塔城",
      "14,514"
     ],
     [
      "Lohpu",
      "洛浦",
      "197,750",
      "Tihwa",
      "迪化",
      "63,849"
     ],
     [
      "Luntai",
      "輪台",
      "21,084",
      "Tsingho",
      "精河",
      "4,862"
     ],
     [
      "Ningyuan, Sin",
      "寧遠",
      "116,250",
      "Turfan",
      "吐魯番",
      "112,518"
     ],
     [
      "Pachu",
      "巴楚",
      "56,889",
      "Wensuh",
      "溫宿",
      "67,706"
     ],
     [
      "Paicheng",
      "拜城",
      "14,580",
      "Wensuhlaocheng",
      "溫宿老城",
      "51,275"
     ],
     [
      "Pishan, Sin",
      "皮山",
      "65,039",
      "Wushih",
      "烏什",
      "62,508"
     ],
     [
      "Puerhtsinho",
      "布爾津河",
      "3,430",
      "Wusu",
      "烏蘇",
      "5,333"
     ],
     [
      "Puli",
      "蒲犁",
      "9,899",
      "Yangihissar",
      "英吉沙",
      "128,096"
     ],
     [
      "Shanshan",
      "鄯善",
      "81,160",
      "Yehcheng",
      "葉城",
      "157,549"
     ],
     [
      "Shawan, Sin",
      "沙灣",
      "4,055",
      "Yenki, Sin",
      "焉耆",
      "54,988"
     ],
     [
      "Shaya",
      "沙雅",
      "3,691",
      "Yütien, Sin",
      "于闐",
      "150,951"
     ],
     [
      "Shufu",
      "疏附",
      "249,996",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "Total",
      "2,519,579"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "This continuation table lists the approximate population of each town and district in the Sinkiang District, with a grand total at the foot of the right-hand column.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 19"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Population",
  "id": "p0034_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 33",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n33/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0034",
  "images": [
   "p0034"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "12"
  ],
  "chapter": "I. Area & Population of China",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Fengtien District",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name — Romanised (left)",
     "Name — Chinese (left)",
     "Population (left)",
     "Name — Romanised (right)",
     "Name — Chinese (right)",
     "Population (right)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Ankwang",
      "安廣",
      "61,232",
      "Haicheng",
      "海城",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Antu",
      "安圖",
      "6,916",
      "Hailung",
      "海龍",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Antung",
      "安東",
      "304,319",
      "Hingking",
      "興京",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Changpai",
      "長白",
      "19,540",
      "Hwaijen",
      "懷仁",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Changtu",
      "昌圖",
      "430,097",
      "Hwaite",
      "懷德",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Changwu, Feng.",
      "彰武",
      "64,177",
      "Hweinan",
      "輝南",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Chanyü",
      "瞻榆",
      "28,562",
      "Ichow",
      "義州",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Chenan",
      "鎮安",
      "331,499",
      "Kaiping, Feng.",
      "蓋平",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Chentung, Feng.",
      "鎮東",
      "13,708",
      "Kaitung",
      "開通",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Chinchow",
      "錦州",
      "357,160",
      "Kaiyüan",
      "開原",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Chwangho",
      "莊河",
      "359,144",
      "Kangping",
      "康平",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Faku",
      "法庫",
      "267,469",
      "Kinhsien",
      "金縣",
      "not obtainable"
     ],
     [
      "Fenghwa, Feng.",
      "鳳化",
      "388,976",
      "Kinsi",
      "錦西",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Fenghwangcheng",
      "鳳凰城",
      "380,905",
      "Kwangning",
      "廣寧",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Fuchow",
      "復州",
      "451,400",
      "Kwantien",
      "寬甸",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Fushun",
      "撫順",
      "179,032",
      "Liaochung",
      "遼中",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Fusung",
      "撫松",
      "17,057",
      "Liaoyang",
      "遼陽",
      "[?]"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "This table gives the approximate population of towns and districts in the Fengtien District, arranged alphabetically in two columns, as part of the province's population returns.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 17",
   "Unreadable: Right block, Population column (Haicheng to Liaoyang): values cut off at the right edge of the scan, except Kinhsien (printed 'not obtainable', partly cut)"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Population",
  "id": "p0034_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 33",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n33/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0035",
  "images": [
   "p0035"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "13"
  ],
  "chapter": "I. Area & Population of China",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Fengtien District (Continued)",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name — Romanised",
     "Name — Chinese",
     "Population (Approximate)",
     "Name — Romanised",
     "Name — Chinese",
     "Population (Approximate)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Liaoyüan",
      "遼源",
      "149,662",
      "Sian, Feng.",
      "西安",
      "287,617"
     ],
     [
      "Lichüan, Feng",
      "醴泉",
      "14,494",
      "Sifeng",
      "西豐",
      "286,695"
     ],
     [
      "Linkiang, Feng",
      "臨江",
      "51,963",
      "Sinmin",
      "新民",
      "468,313"
     ],
     [
      "Liuho",
      "柳河",
      "119,159",
      "Siuyen",
      "岫巖",
      "218,356"
     ],
     [
      "Moukden",
      "奉天府",
      "773,846",
      "Suichung",
      "綏中",
      "231,137"
     ],
     [
      "Newchwang",
      "牛莊",
      "194,520",
      "Taonan",
      "洮南",
      "62,087"
     ],
     [
      "Ningyüan, Feng",
      "甯遠",
      "145,424",
      "Tiehling",
      "鐵嶺",
      "370,329"
     ],
     [
      "Pakiohtai",
      "八角台",
      "153,995",
      "Tsian",
      "輯安",
      "107,406"
     ],
     [
      "Panshan",
      "盤山",
      "172,994",
      "Tsingan, Feng",
      "靖安",
      "37,802"
     ],
     [
      "Penki",
      "本溪",
      "274,642",
      "Tunghwa",
      "通化",
      "164,299"
     ],
     [
      "Shwangshanchen",
      "雙山鎮",
      "21,929",
      "Tungping",
      "東平",
      "239,294"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "12,824,779"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Approximate population of the towns and districts of the Fengtien district, listed alphabetically by romanised name with Chinese characters and a district total.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 12"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Population",
  "id": "p0035_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 34",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n34/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0035",
  "images": [
   "p0035",
   "p0036"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "13",
   "14"
  ],
  "chapter": "I. Area & Population of China",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Kirin-Heilungkiang District",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": true,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name — Romanised",
     "Name — Chinese",
     "Population (Approximate)",
     "Name — Romanised",
     "Name — Chinese",
     "Population (Approximate)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Aigun",
      "璦琿",
      "21,935",
      "Lopeh",
      "羅北",
      "6,797"
     ],
     [
      "Anta",
      "安達",
      "39,407",
      "Lungchen",
      "龍鎮",
      "10,412"
     ],
     [
      "Ashiho",
      "阿什河",
      "206,046",
      "Lupin",
      "盧濱",
      "19,650"
     ],
     [
      "Changling, Kir.",
      "長嶺",
      "155,538",
      "Mengkiang",
      "濛江",
      "13,111"
     ],
     [
      "Changshow, Kir.",
      "長[?]",
      "128,162",
      "Mishan",
      "密山",
      "48,114"
     ],
     [
      "Changwucheng",
      "[?]",
      "116,502",
      "Moho",
      "漠河",
      "681"
     ],
     [
      "Chaochow, Hei.",
      "肇州",
      "208,862",
      "Mulan",
      "木蘭",
      "116,190"
     ],
     [
      "Fangcheng, Kir.",
      "方正",
      "46,147",
      "Muling",
      "穆稜",
      "17,052"
     ],
     [
      "Fuchin",
      "富錦",
      "47,865",
      "Ninguta",
      "寧古塔",
      "92,934"
     ],
     [
      "Hailun",
      "海倫",
      "208,673",
      "Noho",
      "訥河",
      "39,072"
     ],
     [
      "Harbin",
      "哈爾濱",
      "306,203",
      "Nungan",
      "農安",
      "291,697"
     ],
     [
      "Holung",
      "和龍",
      "6,419",
      "Nünkiang",
      "嫩江",
      "22,046"
     ],
     [
      "Hulan",
      "呼蘭",
      "227,692",
      "Omu",
      "額穆",
      "48,540"
     ],
     [
      "Hulin",
      "虎林",
      "8,405",
      "Paichüan",
      "拜泉",
      "250,501"
     ],
     [
      "Hulun",
      "呼倫",
      "[?]",
      "Panshih",
      "磐石",
      "261,835"
     ],
     [
      "Huma",
      "呼瑪",
      "2,603",
      "Paotsing, Kir.",
      "寶清",
      "9,392"
     ],
     [
      "Hunchun",
      "琿春",
      "52,861",
      "Payen, Hei.",
      "巴彥",
      "232,227"
     ],
     [
      "Hwachwan",
      "樺川",
      "39,643",
      "Pehtwanlintze",
      "北圍林子",
      "191,694"
     ],
     [
      "Itung",
      "伊通",
      "329,479",
      "Pinchow",
      "賓州",
      "330,731"
     ],
     [
      "Jaoho",
      "饒河",
      "3,465",
      "Poli",
      "勃利",
      "8,624"
     ],
     [
      "Kingsingchen",
      "景星鎮",
      "18,435",
      "Pusi",
      "布西",
      "11,271"
     ],
     [
      "Kirin",
      "吉林",
      "622,783",
      "Sansing",
      "三姓",
      "95,903"
     ],
     [
      "Koshan",
      "克山",
      "120,673",
      "Shihwei",
      "室韋",
      "2,400"
     ],
     [
      "Kwanchengtze",
      "寬城子",
      "526,333",
      "Shulan",
      "舒蘭",
      "198,767"
     ],
     [
      "Kwankai",
      "官街",
      "130,829",
      "Shwangcheng",
      "雙城",
      "476,967"
     ],
     [
      "Lansi",
      "蘭西",
      "118,422",
      "Shwangyangho",
      "雙陽河",
      "266,331"
     ],
     [
      "Linkiang, Kir.",
      "臨江",
      "5,831",
      "Sincheng, Kir.",
      "新城",
      "367,842"
     ],
     [
      "Solunshan",
      "索倫山",
      "405",
      "Tungning",
      "通寧",
      "13,641"
     ],
     [
      "Suileng",
      "綏稜",
      "39,584",
      "Tungpeh, Hei.",
      "通北",
      "11,222"
     ],
     [
      "Suitung, Hei.",
      "綏東",
      "6,124",
      "Tungtsichen",
      "東集鎮",
      "29,307"
     ],
     [
      "Suiyüan",
      "綏遠",
      "840",
      "Tunhwa",
      "敦化",
      "43,599"
     ],
     [
      "Tailaichi",
      "泰來",
      "39,050",
      "Wangching",
      "汪清",
      "28,518"
     ],
     [
      "Talai",
      "大賚",
      "74,033",
      "Wangkwei",
      "望奎",
      "146,641"
     ],
     [
      "Tangyüan",
      "湯原",
      "43,380",
      "Wuchang, Kir.",
      "五常",
      "214,673"
     ],
     [
      "Tehhwei",
      "德惠",
      "315,002",
      "Wuyün",
      "烏雲",
      "1,092"
     ],
     [
      "Tiehshangpao",
      "鐵山包",
      "11,461",
      "Yenki",
      "延吉",
      "146,885"
     ],
     [
      "Tsingkang, Hei.",
      "青岡",
      "123,212",
      "Yüching",
      "餘慶",
      "119,720"
     ],
     [
      "Tsitsihar",
      "齊齊哈爾",
      "137,398",
      "Yüshu",
      "檮樹",
      "498,004"
     ],
     [
      "Tungho, Hei.",
      "東河",
      "52,020",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "9,258,655"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Approximate population of the towns and districts of the Kirin-Heilungkiang district, listed alphabetically by romanised name with Chinese characters; the table runs on past the bottom of this page.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 40",
   "Unreadable: Changshow, Kir. — Name — Chinese",
   "Unreadable: Changwucheng — Name — Chinese",
   "Unreadable: Hulun — Population (Approximate)"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Population",
  "id": "p0035_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 34",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n34/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 35",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n35/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0036",
  "images": [
   "p0036"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "14"
  ],
  "chapter": "I. Area & Population of China",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Shantung District",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name — Romanised",
     "Name — Chinese",
     "Population (Approximate)",
     "Name — Romanised",
     "Name — Chinese",
     "Population (Approximate)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Ankiu",
      "安邱",
      "466,720",
      "Kaotang",
      "高唐",
      "183,396"
     ],
     [
      "Changi",
      "昌邑",
      "452,415",
      "Kaoyüan",
      "高苑",
      "71,937"
     ],
     [
      "Changkiu",
      "章邱",
      "443,791",
      "Kiaochow",
      "膠州",
      "621,135"
     ],
     [
      "Changlo",
      "昌樂",
      "207,110",
      "Kiasiang",
      "嘉祥",
      "148,767"
     ],
     [
      "Changshan, Sung",
      "長山",
      "223,195",
      "Kinsiang, Sung",
      "金鄉",
      "205,900"
     ],
     [
      "Changtsing",
      "長清",
      "320,077",
      "Kiuhsien",
      "邱縣",
      "79,229"
     ],
     [
      "Chanhwa",
      "霑化",
      "229,814",
      "Küfow",
      "曲阜",
      "173,873"
     ],
     [
      "Chaocheng, Sung",
      "朝城",
      "129,831",
      "Küyeh, Sung",
      "鉅野",
      "353,752"
     ],
     [
      "Chaoyüan",
      "招遠",
      "269,028",
      "Kwancheng",
      "觀城",
      "68,488"
     ],
     [
      "Chengwu",
      "成武",
      "154,138",
      "Kwanhsien",
      "冠縣",
      "93,854"
     ],
     [
      "Chihping",
      "在平",
      "210,869",
      "Kwantao",
      "館陶",
      "171,492"
     ],
     [
      "Chucheng",
      "諸城",
      "740,000",
      "Laichow",
      "萊州",
      "444,064"
     ],
     [
      "Chüchow, Sung",
      "莒州",
      "819,238",
      "Laiwu",
      "萊蕪",
      "361,769"
     ],
     [
      "Enhsien",
      "范縣",
      "231,382",
      "Laiyang",
      "萊陽",
      "621,213"
     ],
     [
      "Fanhsien",
      "肥縣",
      "153,540",
      "Linchü",
      "臨朐",
      "386,564"
     ],
     [
      "Feicheng",
      "費城",
      "275,347",
      "Linghsien",
      "陵縣",
      "160,806"
     ],
     [
      "Teihsien",
      "福山",
      "412,100",
      "Lintsing",
      "臨清",
      "285,068"
     ],
     [
      "Fushan, Sung",
      "海陽",
      "199,641",
      "Lintze",
      "臨淄",
      "144,097"
     ],
     [
      "Haifeng",
      "海豐",
      "181,687",
      "Linyi",
      "臨沂",
      "138,164"
     ],
     [
      "Haiyang, Sung",
      "黃縣",
      "276,371",
      "Litsing",
      "利津",
      "136,504"
     ],
     [
      "Hwanghsien",
      "黃縣",
      "371,595",
      "Loan, Sung",
      "樂安",
      "282,371"
     ],
     [
      "Ichow, Sung",
      "沂州",
      "661,748",
      "Loling",
      "樂陵",
      "224,192"
     ],
     [
      "Ishui",
      "沂水",
      "531,232",
      "Mengyin",
      "蒙陰",
      "179,642"
     ],
     [
      "Jihchao",
      "日照",
      "471,000",
      "Ninghai",
      "寧海",
      "415,720"
     ],
     [
      "Jungcheng, Sung",
      "榮成",
      "188,687",
      "Ningyang",
      "寧陽",
      "301,223"
     ],
     [
      "Kaomi",
      "高密",
      "410,779",
      "Pinchow, Sung",
      "濱州",
      "210,000"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Begins the Shantung district listing of places with approximate populations, giving romanised and Chinese names beside each figure.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 26"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Population",
  "id": "p0036_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 35",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n35/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0037",
  "images": [
   "p0037"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "15"
  ],
  "chapter": "I. Area & Population of China",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Shantung District, (Continued)",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": "Left",
    "columns": [
     "Name — Romanised",
     "Name — Chinese",
     "Population (Approximate)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Pingtu",
      "平度",
      "685,000"
     ],
     [
      "Pingyin",
      "平陰",
      "140,134"
     ],
     [
      "Pingyuan, Sung",
      "平原",
      "154,867"
     ],
     [
      "Pohsing",
      "博興",
      "200,893"
     ],
     [
      "Poping",
      "博平",
      "170,006"
     ],
     [
      "Poshan",
      "博山",
      "130,534"
     ],
     [
      "Puchow",
      "濮州",
      "326,546"
     ],
     [
      "Putai",
      "蒲台",
      "96,510"
     ],
     [
      "Shangho",
      "商河",
      "285,076"
     ],
     [
      "Shanhsien",
      "單縣",
      "393,033"
     ],
     [
      "Showchang, Sung",
      "壽張",
      "261,014"
     ],
     [
      "Showkwang",
      "壽光",
      "462,416"
     ],
     [
      "Siatsing",
      "夏津",
      "189,513"
     ],
     [
      "Sincheng, Sung",
      "新城",
      "255,400"
     ],
     [
      "Sinhsien, Sung",
      "莘縣",
      "120,570"
     ],
     [
      "Sintai, Sung",
      "新泰",
      "166,771"
     ],
     [
      "Szeshui, Sung",
      "泗水",
      "192,031"
     ],
     [
      "Taian",
      "泰安",
      "620,675"
     ],
     [
      "Tancheng",
      "郯城",
      "341,808"
     ],
     [
      "Tangyi",
      "堂邑",
      "172,727"
     ],
     [
      "Tehchow",
      "德州",
      "257,682"
     ],
     [
      "Tehping",
      "德平",
      "233,873"
     ],
     [
      "Tengchow, Sung",
      "登州",
      "277,865"
     ],
     [
      "Tenghsien",
      "滕縣",
      "588,670"
     ],
     [
      "Tingtao",
      "定陶",
      "130,660"
     ],
     [
      "Tsaochow",
      "曹州",
      "319,431"
     ],
     [
      "Tsaohsien",
      "曹縣",
      "379,521"
     ],
     [
      "Taiho",
      "齊河",
      "305,363"
     ]
    ]
   },
   {
    "label": "Right",
    "columns": [
     "Name — Romanised",
     "Name — Chinese",
     "Population (Approximate)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Tsimo",
      "即墨",
      "515,880"
     ],
     [
      "Tsinan",
      "濟南",
      "621,039"
     ],
     [
      "Tsingcheng",
      "青城",
      "52,528"
     ],
     [
      "Tsingchow",
      "青州",
      "444,894"
     ],
     [
      "Tsingping",
      "清平",
      "124,400"
     ],
     [
      "Tsining",
      "濟寧",
      "267,015"
     ],
     [
      "Tsisia",
      "棲霞",
      "226,307"
     ],
     [
      "Tsitung",
      "齊東",
      "219,391"
     ],
     [
      "Tsiyang",
      "濟陽",
      "250,000"
     ],
     [
      "Tsowhsien",
      "鄒縣",
      "251,465"
     ],
     [
      "Tsowping",
      "鄒平",
      "147,616"
     ],
     [
      "Tunga",
      "東阿",
      "133,757"
     ],
     [
      "Tungchang, Sung",
      "東昌",
      "187,013"
     ],
     [
      "Tungping, Sung",
      "東平",
      "352,064"
     ],
     [
      "Tzechwan",
      "淄川",
      "273,290"
     ],
     [
      "Weihsien",
      "濰縣",
      "392,182"
     ],
     [
      "Wenshang",
      "汶上",
      "382,399"
     ],
     [
      "Wenteng",
      "文登",
      "378,411"
     ],
     [
      "Wucheng",
      "武城",
      "155,030"
     ],
     [
      "Wuting",
      "武定",
      "331,718"
     ],
     [
      "Yangku",
      "陽穀",
      "268,448"
     ],
     [
      "Yangsin",
      "陽信",
      "229,120"
     ],
     [
      "Yenchow, Sung",
      "兗州",
      "167,367"
     ],
     [
      "Yihsien",
      "嶧縣",
      "298,624"
     ],
     [
      "Yuncheng, Sung",
      "鄆城",
      "182,890"
     ],
     [
      "Yunchong, Sung",
      "鄆城",
      "429,820"
     ],
     [
      "Yütai",
      "魚臺",
      "167,433"
     ],
     [
      "[Total]",
      "",
      "30,803,245"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Continuation of the Shantung district list of approximate populations by county, giving romanised name, Chinese name and population, with the district total at the foot.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 28 (part Left)",
   "Rows: 28 (part Right)"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Population",
  "id": "p0037_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 36",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n36/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0037",
  "images": [
   "p0037",
   "p0038",
   "p0039"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "15",
   "16",
   "17"
  ],
  "chapter": "I. Area & Population of China",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Szechwan District",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": true,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": "Left",
    "columns": [
     "Name — Romanised",
     "Name — Chinese",
     "Population (Approximate)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Anhsien",
      "安縣",
      "187,081"
     ],
     [
      "Anyo",
      "安岳",
      "734,949"
     ],
     [
      "Changming",
      "彰明",
      "101,277"
     ],
     [
      "Changning, Sze",
      "長寧",
      "199,017"
     ],
     [
      "Changshow, Sze",
      "長壽",
      "521,659"
     ],
     [
      "Chaohwa",
      "昭化",
      "93,874"
     ],
     [
      "Chaokioh",
      "昭覺",
      "107,288"
     ]
    ]
   },
   {
    "label": "Right",
    "columns": [
     "Name — Romanised",
     "Name — Chinese",
     "Population (Approximate)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Chengkow",
      "城口",
      "124,220"
     ],
     [
      "Chengtu",
      "成都",
      "422,516"
     ],
     [
      "Chuhsien",
      "渠縣",
      "583,053"
     ],
     [
      "Chungchow",
      "忠州",
      "394,185"
     ],
     [
      "Chungkiang",
      "中江",
      "716,585"
     ],
     [
      "Chungking",
      "重慶",
      "1,011,597"
     ],
     [
      "Chungking, W",
      "重慶",
      "351,486"
     ],
     [
      "Fengtu",
      "酆都",
      "399,142"
     ],
     [
      "Fowchow",
      "涪州",
      "965,650"
     ],
     [
      "Fushun, Sze",
      "富順州",
      "923,55[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Hanchow",
      "漢州",
      "326,752"
     ],
     [
      "Hochow, Sze",
      "合州",
      "618,888"
     ],
     [
      "Hokiang",
      "合江",
      "427,186"
     ],
     [
      "Hingwen",
      "興文",
      "111,307"
     ],
     [
      "Hungya",
      "洪雅",
      "252,965"
     ],
     [
      "Hwayang",
      "華陽",
      "787,245"
     ],
     [
      "Hweili",
      "會理",
      "301,303"
     ],
     [
      "Ilung",
      "儀隴",
      "313,939"
     ],
     [
      "Jenshow, Sze",
      "仁壽",
      "890,325"
     ],
     [
      "Jungchang",
      "榮昌",
      "334,797"
     ],
     [
      "Junghsien, Sze",
      "榮縣",
      "605,624"
     ],
     [
      "Jungking",
      "榮經",
      "93,279"
     ],
     [
      "Kaihsien",
      "開縣",
      "616,617"
     ],
     [
      "Kaohsien",
      "高縣",
      "147,675"
     ],
     [
      "Kiakiang",
      "夾江",
      "149,788"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangan, Sze",
      "江安",
      "329,520"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangpeh",
      "江北",
      "565,670"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangtsing",
      "江津",
      "809,239"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangyu",
      "江油",
      "373,975"
     ],
     [
      "Kiating",
      "嘉定",
      "374,735"
     ],
     [
      "Kienchownan",
      "簡州",
      "812,288"
     ],
     [
      "Kienchowpeh",
      "劍州",
      "361,601"
     ],
     [
      "Kienkiang",
      "黔江",
      "127,324"
     ],
     [
      "Kienwei",
      "犍為",
      "498,933"
     ],
     [
      "Kikiang",
      "綦江",
      "540,344"
     ],
     [
      "Kingfu",
      "慶符",
      "149,700"
     ],
     [
      "Kintang",
      "金堂",
      "578,435"
     ],
     [
      "Kiungchow, Sze",
      "邛州",
      "368,364"
     ],
     [
      "Kulin",
      "古藺",
      "255,470"
     ],
     [
      "Kunghsien, Sze",
      "珙縣",
      "113,808"
     ],
     [
      "Künlien",
      "筠連",
      "62,312"
     ],
     [
      "Kusung",
      "古宋",
      "86,215"
     ],
     [
      "Kwangan",
      "廣安",
      "652,376"
     ],
     [
      "Kwangyüan",
      "廣元",
      "337,880"
     ],
     [
      "Kwanhsien, Sze",
      "灌縣",
      "444,881"
     ],
     [
      "Kweichow, Sze",
      "夔州",
      "563,031"
     ],
     [
      "Leipo",
      "雷波",
      "73,980"
     ]
    ]
   },
   {
    "label": "Right block",
    "columns": [
     "Name — Romanised",
     "Name — Chinese",
     "Population (Approximate)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Liangshan",
      "梁山",
      "468,195"
     ],
     [
      "Lifan",
      "理番",
      "28,637"
     ],
     [
      "Linshui",
      "鄰水",
      "274,215"
     ],
     [
      "Lochih",
      "樂至",
      "329,678"
     ],
     [
      "Lokiang",
      "羅江",
      "125,973"
     ],
     [
      "Luchow",
      "瀘州",
      "1,129,740"
     ],
     [
      "Lungan",
      "龍安",
      "128,085"
     ],
     [
      "Lungchang",
      "隆昌",
      "314,72[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Lushan, Sze",
      "廬山",
      "41,719"
     ],
     [
      "Mapien",
      "馬邊",
      "51,533"
     ],
     [
      "Meichow",
      "眉州",
      "365,245"
     ],
     [
      "Mienchow",
      "綿州",
      "329,663"
     ],
     [
      "Mienchu",
      "綿竹",
      "262,445"
     ],
     [
      "Mienning",
      "冕寧",
      "101,95[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Mingshan",
      "名山",
      "138,403"
     ],
     [
      "Mowchow",
      "茂州",
      "43,056"
     ],
     [
      "Mowkung",
      "懋功",
      "13,758"
     ],
     [
      "Nachi",
      "納溪",
      "69,950"
     ],
     [
      "Nanchwan",
      "南川",
      "338,81[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Nanki",
      "南溪",
      "309,290"
     ],
     [
      "Nankiang",
      "南江",
      "216,566"
     ],
     [
      "Nanpu",
      "南部",
      "612,320"
     ],
     [
      "Neikiang",
      "內江",
      "486,823"
     ],
     [
      "Ningyüan",
      "寧遠",
      "409,211"
     ],
     [
      "Omei",
      "峨眉",
      "150,35[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Opien",
      "峨邊",
      "53,971"
     ],
     [
      "Pachow",
      "巴州",
      "651,027"
     ],
     [
      "Paoning",
      "保寧",
      "359,86[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Pengan",
      "蓬安",
      "330,30[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Penghsien",
      "彭縣",
      "279,72[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Pengki",
      "蓬溪",
      "359,55[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Pengshan",
      "彭山",
      "120,32[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Pengshui",
      "彭水",
      "301,60[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Pihsien",
      "郫縣",
      "175,67[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Pingshan, Sze",
      "屏山",
      "256,60[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Pishan",
      "壁山",
      "362,24[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Pukiang, Sze",
      "蒲江",
      "119,27[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Shehung",
      "射洪",
      "440,07[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Shihchu",
      "石柱",
      "207,5[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Shihchüan, Sze",
      "石泉",
      "122,29[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Shihfang",
      "什邡",
      "177,663"
     ],
     [
      "Shunking",
      "順慶",
      "642,332"
     ],
     [
      "Shwangliu",
      "雙流",
      "108,224"
     ],
     [
      "Sichung",
      "西充",
      "263,615"
     ],
     [
      "Sinfan",
      "新繁",
      "80,029"
     ],
     [
      "Sinning, Sze",
      "新寧",
      "293,383"
     ],
     [
      "Sintsing",
      "新津",
      "156,484"
     ],
     [
      "Sintu",
      "新都",
      "129,737"
     ],
     [
      "Siushan",
      "秀山",
      "324,713"
     ],
     [
      "Suchow, Sze",
      "敘州",
      "694,583"
     ],
     [
      "Suining, Sze",
      "遂寧",
      "597,321"
     ],
     [
      "Suiting, Sze",
      "綏定",
      "735,693"
     ],
     [
      "Sungpan",
      "松潘",
      "36,499"
     ],
     [
      "Tachu",
      "大竹",
      "426,751"
     ],
     [
      "Taiping, Sze",
      "太平",
      "205,141"
     ],
     [
      "Taning",
      "大寧",
      "149,646"
     ],
     [
      "Tanleng",
      "丹稜",
      "85,731"
     ],
     [
      "Tatsu",
      "大足",
      "372,453"
     ],
     [
      "Tayi",
      "大邑",
      "289,618"
     ],
     [
      "Tehyang",
      "德陽",
      "209,573"
     ],
     [
      "Tienchuan",
      "天全",
      "175,38[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Tienkiang",
      "墊江",
      "404,077"
     ],
     [
      "Tingyuan, Sze",
      "定遠",
      "316,505"
     ],
     [
      "Tsangki",
      "蒼溪",
      "223,549"
     ],
     [
      "Tsingki, Sze",
      "青溪",
      "117,098"
     ],
     [
      "Tsingshen",
      "青神",
      "116,743"
     ]
    ]
   },
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name — Romanised",
     "Name — Chinese",
     "Population (Approximate)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Tsingyuan",
      "井研",
      "167,934"
     ],
     [
      "Tsungning",
      "崇寧",
      "64,480"
     ],
     [
      "Tungan, Sze",
      "東安",
      "605,267"
     ],
     [
      "Tungchwan",
      "潼川",
      "1,046,621"
     ],
     [
      "Tungkiang",
      "通江",
      "240,840"
     ],
     [
      "Tungliang",
      "銅梁",
      "588,290"
     ],
     [
      "Tungsiang",
      "東鄉",
      "417,443"
     ],
     [
      "Tzechow",
      "資州",
      "723,358"
     ],
     [
      "Tzetung, Sze",
      "梓潼",
      "171,596"
     ],
     [
      "Tzeyang",
      "資陽",
      "577,605"
     ],
     [
      "Wanhsien",
      "萬縣",
      "751,834"
     ],
     [
      "Weiyuan, Sze",
      "威遠",
      "348,684"
     ],
     [
      "Wenchwan",
      "汶川",
      "24,303"
     ],
     [
      "Wenkiang",
      "溫江",
      "203,574"
     ],
     [
      "Wushan",
      "巫山",
      "164,483"
     ],
     [
      "Yachow",
      "雅州",
      "130,974"
     ],
     [
      "Yenpien",
      "鹽邊",
      "57,433"
     ],
     [
      "Yenting",
      "鹽亭",
      "229,113"
     ],
     [
      "Yenyuan",
      "鹽源",
      "178,230"
     ],
     [
      "Yingshan, Sze",
      "[?]",
      "323,857"
     ],
     [
      "Yochih",
      "越嶲",
      "483,161"
     ],
     [
      "Yuehsi",
      "越西",
      "107,439"
     ],
     [
      "Yungchwan",
      "永川",
      "356,266"
     ],
     [
      "Yungning, Sze",
      "永寧",
      "353,955"
     ],
     [
      "Yünyang",
      "雲陽",
      "478,169"
     ],
     [
      "Yuyang",
      "酉陽",
      "479,964"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "49,782,810"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "A further district list of approximate populations for Szechwan, giving romanised name, Chinese name and population for each county.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 7 (part Left)",
   "Rows: 47 (part Right)",
   "Rows: 66 (part Right block)",
   "Rows: 27"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Population",
  "id": "p0037_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 36",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n36/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 37",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n37/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 38",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n38/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0039",
  "images": [
   "p0039"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "17"
  ],
  "chapter": "I. Area & Population of China",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Hupeh District",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name — Romanised",
     "Name — Chinese",
     "Population (Approximate)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Anlu",
      "安陸",
      "560,811"
     ],
     [
      "Changlo, Hup",
      "長樂",
      "81,173"
     ],
     [
      "Changyang",
      "長陽",
      "195,900"
     ],
     [
      "Chihkiang",
      "枝江",
      "182,822"
     ],
     [
      "Chuki, Hup",
      "竹谿",
      "222,260"
     ],
     [
      "Chushan",
      "竹山",
      "268,489"
     ],
     [
      "Fanghsien",
      "房縣",
      "275,273"
     ],
     [
      "Hanchwan",
      "漢川",
      "425,016"
     ]
    ]
   },
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name — Romanised",
     "Name — Chinese",
     "Population (Approximate)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Hankow",
      "漢口",
      "289,804"
     ],
     [
      "Hanyang",
      "漢陽",
      "456,312"
     ],
     [
      "Hingkwo",
      "興國",
      "626,112"
     ],
     [
      "Hingshan, Hup",
      "興山",
      "100,453"
     ],
     [
      "Hofeng",
      "鶴峰",
      "166,006"
     ],
     [
      "Hwangan",
      "黃安",
      "445,068"
     ],
     [
      "Hwangchow",
      "黃州",
      "1,052,857"
     ],
     [
      "Hwangmei",
      "黃梅",
      "442,963"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Population figures for the counties of Hupeh District, listed by romanised name, Chinese characters and approximate population.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 8",
   "Rows: 8"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Population",
  "id": "p0039_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 38",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n38/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0040",
  "images": [
   "p0040"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "18"
  ],
  "chapter": "I. Area & Population of China",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Hupeh District, (Continued)",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name — Romanised",
     "Name — Chinese",
     "Population (Approximate)",
     "Name — Romanised",
     "Name — Chinese",
     "Population (Approximate)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Hwangpei",
      "黃陂",
      "823,391",
      "Shihnan",
      "施南",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Ichang",
      "宜昌",
      "448,509",
      "Shihshow",
      "石首",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Icheng",
      "宜城",
      "396,609",
      "Siangyang",
      "襄陽",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Itu",
      "宜都",
      "278,842",
      "Siaokan",
      "孝感",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Kiayü",
      "嘉魚",
      "182,844",
      "Sienfeng",
      "咸豐",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Kichow, Hup",
      "蘄州",
      "540,856",
      "Sienning",
      "咸寧",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Kienli",
      "監利",
      "725,512",
      "Süanen",
      "宣恩",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Kienshih",
      "建始",
      "207,873",
      "Suichow, Hup",
      "隨州",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Kingchow",
      "荆州",
      "721,611",
      "Sungtze",
      "松滋",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Kingmen",
      "荊門",
      "620,326",
      "Tangyang",
      "當陽",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Kingshan",
      "京山",
      "649,409",
      "Tayeh",
      "大冶",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Kishui",
      "蕲水",
      "535,620",
      "Teian",
      "德安",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Kucheng, Hup",
      "穀城",
      "368,827",
      "Tienmen",
      "天門",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Künchow",
      "均州",
      "228,316",
      "Tsaoyang",
      "棗陽",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Kungan",
      "公安",
      "312,676",
      "Tsienkiang",
      "潛江",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Kwanghwa",
      "光化",
      "201,623",
      "Tsungyang",
      "崇陽",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Kwangtsi",
      "廣濟",
      "352,131",
      "Tungcheng, Hup.",
      "通城",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Kweichow, Hup",
      "歸州",
      "190,511",
      "Tungshan",
      "通山",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Laifeng",
      "來鳳",
      "159,932",
      "Wuchang",
      "武昌",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Lichwan",
      "利川",
      "217,419",
      "Wuchang, E",
      "武昌(東)",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Lotien",
      "羅田",
      "223,159",
      "Yingcheng",
      "應城",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Macheng",
      "麻城",
      "939,948",
      "Yingshan, Hup",
      "應山",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Mienyang",
      "沔陽",
      "726,809",
      "Yüanan",
      "遠安",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Nanchang, Hup",
      "南昌",
      "411,987",
      "Yünmeng",
      "雲夢",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Paokang",
      "保康",
      "101,176",
      "Yünsi",
      "鄖西",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Patung",
      "東坼",
      "195,827",
      "Yünyang",
      "鄖陽",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Puchi",
      "蒲圻",
      "205,621",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the Hupeh district places with their romanised and Chinese names and approximate populations, with a partly cut-off total at the foot.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 27",
   "Unreadable: Right-hand Population column (Shihnan through Yünyang): figures cut off at the page edge",
   "Unreadable: Total row population (27,167,...): cut off at the page edge"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Population",
  "id": "p0040_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 39",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n39/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0040",
  "images": [
   "p0040",
   "p0041",
   "p0042",
   "p0043"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "18",
   "19",
   "20",
   "21"
  ],
  "chapter": "I. Area & Population of China",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Hunan District",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": true,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name — Romanised",
     "Name — Chinese",
     "Population (Approximate)",
     "Name — Romanised",
     "Name — Chinese",
     "Population (Approximate)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Anfu",
      "安福",
      "449,292",
      "Chenchow",
      "郴州",
      "326,[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Anhwa, Hun",
      "安化",
      "814,366",
      "Chengpu",
      "城步",
      "200,[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Anjen",
      "安仁",
      "195,709",
      "Chenki",
      "辰溪",
      "270,[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Ansiang",
      "安鄉",
      "548,589",
      "Fenghwang",
      "鳳凰",
      "193,[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Chaling",
      "茶陵",
      "200,000",
      "Hanshow",
      "漢壽",
      "302,[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Changning",
      "常寧",
      "350,081",
      "Hengchow, Hun",
      "衡州",
      "1,670,[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Changsha",
      "長沙",
      "1,271,903",
      "Hengshan, Hun",
      "衡山",
      "420,[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Changteh",
      "常德",
      "662,655",
      "Hingning, Hun",
      "興寧",
      "161,[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Hwajung",
      "華容",
      "7,000",
      "Sangchih",
      "桑植",
      "200,300"
     ],
     [
      "Hwangchow, Hun",
      "晃州",
      "135,000",
      "Shenchow",
      "辰州",
      "570,000"
     ],
     [
      "Hweitung, Hun",
      "會同",
      "210,824",
      "Shihmen, Hun",
      "石門",
      "346,448"
     ],
     [
      "Ichang, Hun",
      "宜章",
      "245,165",
      "Siangsiang",
      "湘鄉",
      "1,069,207"
     ],
     [
      "Kiaho",
      "嘉禾",
      "167,485",
      "Siangtan",
      "湘潭",
      "300,000"
     ],
     [
      "Kianghwa",
      "江華",
      "not obtainable",
      "Siangyin",
      "湘陰",
      "539,245"
     ],
     [
      "Kienchow, Hun",
      "乾州",
      "130,000",
      "Sinhwa",
      "新化",
      "842,780"
     ],
     [
      "Kienyang, Hun",
      "黔陽",
      "300,508",
      "Sinning",
      "新寧",
      "250,000"
     ],
     [
      "Kiyang",
      "祁陽",
      "910,754",
      "Sintien",
      "新田",
      "339,307"
     ],
     [
      "Kuchangping",
      "古丈坪",
      "86,533",
      "Suining",
      "綏寧",
      "not obtainable"
     ],
     [
      "Kweitung",
      "桂東",
      "219,384",
      "Supu",
      "溆浦",
      "513,408"
     ],
     [
      "Kweiyang, Hun",
      "桂陽",
      "483,800",
      "Taochow",
      "道州",
      "338,721"
     ],
     [
      "Kweiyang, Hun,E",
      "桂陽(東)",
      "138,720",
      "Taoyuan",
      "桃源",
      "1,012,847"
     ],
     [
      "Lanshan",
      "藍山",
      "174,239",
      "Tsingchow, Hun.",
      "靖州",
      "96,870"
     ],
     [
      "Leiyang",
      "[?]",
      "570,553",
      "Tungan, Hun",
      "東安",
      "not obtainable"
     ],
     [
      "Lichow",
      "澧州",
      "454,287",
      "Tungtao",
      "通道",
      "64,800"
     ],
     [
      "Liling",
      "醴陵",
      "713,482",
      "Tzeli",
      "慈利",
      "382,892"
     ],
     [
      "Linsiang",
      "臨湘",
      "310,189",
      "Wukang, Hun",
      "武岡",
      "386,421"
     ],
     [
      "Linwu",
      "臨武",
      "135,000",
      "Yiyang, Hun",
      "益陽",
      "894,800"
     ],
     [
      "Liuyang",
      "瀏陽",
      "897,858",
      "Yochow",
      "岳州",
      "579,610"
     ],
     [
      "Luki",
      "瀘溪",
      "189,824",
      "Yüanchow",
      "沅州",
      "280,351"
     ],
     [
      "Lungshan",
      "龍山",
      "253,794",
      "Yüankiang, Hun",
      "沅江",
      "116,419"
     ],
     [
      "Mayang",
      "麻陽",
      "180,490",
      "Yuhsien",
      "攸縣",
      "325,016"
     ],
     [
      "Nanchow",
      "南洲",
      "234,733",
      "Yungchow",
      "永州",
      "517,287"
     ],
     [
      "Ninghsien",
      "寧縣",
      "118,350",
      "Yunghing, Hun",
      "永興",
      "334,832"
     ],
     [
      "Ningsiang",
      "寧鄉",
      "600,000",
      "Yungming",
      "永明",
      "not obtainable"
     ],
     [
      "Ningyuan, Hun",
      "寧遠",
      "295,744",
      "Yungshun",
      "永順",
      "not obtainable"
     ],
     [
      "Paoking",
      "寶慶",
      "1,085,745",
      "Yungsui",
      "永綏",
      "85,832"
     ],
     [
      "Paotsing",
      "保靖",
      "not obtainable",
      "Yungting",
      "永定",
      "183,398"
     ],
     [
      "Pingkiang",
      "平江",
      "587,403",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "28,443,279"
     ],
     [
      "Hukow",
      "湖口",
      "183,264",
      "Pingsiang",
      "萍鄉",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Hweichang",
      "會昌",
      "195,904",
      "Shangkao",
      "上高",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Ihwang",
      "宜黃",
      "217,587",
      "Shangyiu",
      "上猶",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Ining",
      "義寧",
      "85,424",
      "Shihcheng",
      "石城",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Iyang, Ki",
      "弋陽",
      "162,698",
      "Siakiang",
      "峽江",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Jaochow",
      "饒州",
      "660,918",
      "Sinchang, Ki",
      "新昌",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Juichang",
      "瑞昌",
      "207,628",
      "Sincheng, Ki",
      "新城",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Juichow",
      "瑞州",
      "507,114",
      "Sinfeng, Ki",
      "新豐",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Juikin",
      "瑞金",
      "522,704",
      "Sinkan",
      "新淦",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Kanchow, Ki",
      "贛州",
      "449,021",
      "Sinkien",
      "新建",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Kian",
      "吉安",
      "1,143,040",
      "Sinyü",
      "新喻",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Kienchang",
      "建昌",
      "209,811",
      "Taiho, Ki",
      "泰和",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Kienchang, N",
      "建昌(北)",
      "198,756",
      "Tehhing",
      "德興",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Kiennan",
      "虔南",
      "121,910",
      "Teian, Ki",
      "德安",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Kinki",
      "金谿",
      "132,880",
      "Tingnan, Ki",
      "定南",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Ki-hui, Ki",
      "吉水",
      "258,292",
      "Tsingan",
      "靖安",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Kiukiang",
      "九江",
      "380,616",
      "Tsinsien",
      "進賢",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Kwangchang, Ki",
      "廣昌",
      "123,886",
      "Tsungjen",
      "崇仁",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Kwangfeng",
      "廣豐",
      "107,072",
      "Tsungyi",
      "崇義",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Kwangsin",
      "廣信",
      "329,699",
      "Tuchang, Ki",
      "都昌",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Kweiki",
      "貴溪",
      "106,083",
      "Tungku, Ki",
      "銅鼓",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Lienhwa",
      "蓮花",
      "144,012",
      "Tungsiang, Ki",
      "東鄉",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Linkiang",
      "臨江",
      "278,568",
      "Wanan, Ki",
      "萬安",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Loan",
      "樂安",
      "393,308",
      "Wannien",
      "萬年",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Loping",
      "樂平",
      "252,636",
      "Wantsai",
      "萬載",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Lungchüan, Ki",
      "龍泉",
      "304,537",
      "Wuning",
      "武寧",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Lungnan",
      "龍南",
      "122,642",
      "Yüanchow, Ki",
      "袁州",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Luki, Ki",
      "瀘溪",
      "84,749",
      "Yüanshan",
      "鉛山",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Nanan",
      "南安",
      "57,917",
      "Yükan",
      "餘干",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Nanchang",
      "南昌",
      "899,539",
      "Yungfeng, Ki",
      "永豐",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Nanfeng",
      "南豐",
      "183,180",
      "Yungning, Ki",
      "永寧",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Nankang, Ki",
      "南康",
      "1,168,635",
      "Yungsin",
      "永新",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Nankang, Ki, S",
      "南康(南)",
      "331,134",
      "Yüshan",
      "玉山",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Ningtu",
      "寧都",
      "481,119",
      "Yütu",
      "雩都",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Pengtseh",
      "彭澤",
      "129,450",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "24,466"
     ],
     [
      "KIANGSU DISTRICT.",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Antung, Ku",
      "安東",
      "490,180",
      "Chinkiang",
      "鎮江",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Changchow, Ku",
      "常州",
      "771,715",
      "Fenghsien",
      "豐縣",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Changshu, Ku",
      "常熟",
      "843,292",
      "Fowning",
      "阜寧",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Haichow",
      "海州",
      "408,412",
      "Shuyang",
      "沭陽",
      "556,476"
     ],
     [
      "Hinghwa",
      "興化",
      "567,092",
      "Siaohsien",
      "蕭縣",
      "339,767"
     ],
     [
      "Hwaian, Ku",
      "淮安",
      "737,526",
      "Sinpichow",
      "新邳州",
      "636,040"
     ],
     [
      "Icheng, Ku",
      "儀徵",
      "219,362",
      "Soochow",
      "蘇州",
      "1,027,091"
     ],
     [
      "Ihing",
      "宜興",
      "521,586",
      "Süchow",
      "徐州",
      "826,083"
     ],
     [
      "Jukao",
      "如皋",
      "1,012,094",
      "Suining, Ku",
      "睢寧",
      "501,867"
     ],
     [
      "Kanyū",
      "贛榆",
      "462,888",
      "Sutsien",
      "宿遷",
      "580,790"
     ],
     [
      "Kaoshun",
      "高淳",
      "161,347",
      "Szeyang",
      "泗陽",
      "614,522"
     ],
     [
      "Kaoyu",
      "高郵",
      "583,447",
      "Taichow, Ku",
      "泰州",
      "1,050,984"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangpu",
      "江浦",
      "205,853",
      "Taihing",
      "泰興",
      "895,582"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangyin",
      "江陰",
      "607,038",
      "Tangshan, Ku",
      "碭山",
      "236,997"
     ],
     [
      "Kintan",
      "金壇",
      "162,290",
      "Tanyang",
      "丹陽",
      "725,436"
     ],
     [
      "Kūyung",
      "句容",
      "197,790",
      "Tsingkiang",
      "靖江",
      "343,362"
     ],
     [
      "Lishui",
      "溧水",
      "165,825",
      "Tsingkiangpu",
      "清江浦",
      "488,202"
     ],
     [
      "Liyang, Ku",
      "溧陽",
      "316,297",
      "Tungchow",
      "通州",
      "1,282,546"
     ],
     [
      "Lubo",
      "六合",
      "243,645",
      "Tungtai, Ku",
      "東臺",
      "1,269,476"
     ],
     [
      "Nanking",
      "南京",
      "902,441",
      "Wukiang, Ku",
      "吳江",
      "492,205"
     ],
     [
      "Panpu",
      "板浦",
      "575,150",
      "Wusih",
      "無錫",
      "804,346"
     ],
     [
      "Paoying",
      "寶應",
      "411,497",
      "Yangchow",
      "揚州",
      "1,516,176"
     ],
     [
      "Patzekiao, N",
      "八字橋北",
      "162,561",
      "Yencheng",
      "鹽城",
      "1,089,331"
     ],
     [
      "Peihsien",
      "沛縣",
      "300,275",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "28,235,864"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Begins the Hunan District list of places with romanised and Chinese names and approximate populations, continued on the next page.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 101",
   "Unreadable: Right-hand Population column (Chenchow through Hingning): figures cut off at the page edge"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Population",
  "id": "p0040_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 39",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n39/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 40",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n40/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 41",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n41/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 42",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n42/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0043",
  "images": [
   "p0043"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "21"
  ],
  "chapter": "I. Area & Population of China",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Shanghai District",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name — Romanised",
     "Name — Chinese",
     "Population (Approximate)",
     "Name — Romanised",
     "Name — Chinese",
     "Population (Approximate)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Chwanaha",
      "川沙",
      "107,000",
      "Paoshan",
      "寶山",
      "327,100"
     ],
     [
      "Fengsien",
      "奉賢",
      "226,000",
      "Shanghai",
      "上海",
      "1,538,500"
     ],
     [
      "Haimen, Ku",
      "海門",
      "634,700",
      "Sungkiang",
      "松江",
      "343,200"
     ],
     [
      "Kiating, Ku",
      "嘉定",
      "239,500",
      "Taitsang",
      "太倉",
      "355,600"
     ],
     [
      "Kinshan",
      "金山",
      "156,000",
      "Tsingpu, Ku",
      "青浦",
      "222,800"
     ],
     [
      "Kunshan",
      "崑山",
      "256,000",
      "Tsungming",
      "崇明",
      "717,300"
     ],
     [
      "Nanhwei",
      "南匯",
      "426,500",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "5,550,200"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Gives the approximate population of each county in the Shanghai district, with the district total printed at the foot.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 8"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Population",
  "id": "p0043_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 42",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n42/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0043",
  "images": [
   "p0043",
   "p0044"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "21",
   "22"
  ],
  "chapter": "I. Area & Population of China",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Anhwei District",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": true,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name — Romanised",
     "Name — Chinese",
     "Population (Approximate)",
     "Name — Romanised",
     "Name — Chinese",
     "Population (Approximate)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Anking",
      "安慶",
      "455,450",
      "Chiki, An",
      "績溪",
      "103,220"
     ],
     [
      "Chaohsien",
      "巢縣",
      "407,154",
      "Chüantsiao",
      "全椒",
      "201,537"
     ],
     [
      "Chihchow",
      "池州",
      "332,393",
      "Chuchow, An",
      "滁州",
      "157,685"
     ],
     [
      "Chuyi, An",
      "[?]",
      "100,850",
      "Shihtai",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Fanchang",
      "[?]",
      "170,352",
      "Showchow",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Fengtai, An",
      "[?]",
      "408,437",
      "Shucheng",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Fengyang",
      "[?]",
      "293,885",
      "Siuning",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Hanshan",
      "[?]",
      "233,774",
      "Suchow, An",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Hochow",
      "[?]",
      "240,118",
      "Susung",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Hwaiyuan, An",
      "[?]",
      "594,738",
      "Szechow",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Hweichow",
      "[?]",
      "479,799",
      "Taiho",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Hwokiu",
      "[?]",
      "400,452",
      "Taihu",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Hwoshan",
      "[?]",
      "261,979",
      "Taiping, An",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Ihsien",
      "[?]",
      "88,785",
      "Taiping, An S",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Kienping",
      "[?]",
      "149,620",
      "Tienchang",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Kienteh",
      "[?]",
      "98,754",
      "Tingyuan, An",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Kimen",
      "[?]",
      "130,437",
      "Tsienshan",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Kinghsien",
      "[?]",
      "117,489",
      "Tsingteh",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Kwangteh",
      "[?]",
      "162,055",
      "Tsingyang, An",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Kwoyang",
      "[?]",
      "501,543",
      "Tungcheng",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Laian",
      "[?]",
      "71,329",
      "Tungling, An",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Lingpi",
      "[?]",
      "248,600",
      "Tungliu",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Liuan",
      "[?]",
      "587,742",
      "Wangkiang",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Luchow, An",
      "[?]",
      "1,816,111",
      "Wuho",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Lukiang",
      "[?]",
      "437,843",
      "Wuhu",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Mengcheng",
      "[?]",
      "337,840",
      "Wuwei",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Nanling",
      "[?]",
      "198,001",
      "Wuyuan",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Ningkwo",
      "[?]",
      "426,223",
      "Yingchow, An",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Ningkwo, S",
      "[?]",
      "105,859",
      "Yingshan",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Pochow",
      "[?]",
      "376,749",
      "Yingshang",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "19,832,[?]"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the approximate populations of the counties in the Anhwei district, the last district group on this page.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 31"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Population",
  "id": "p0043_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 42",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n42/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 43",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n43/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0044",
  "images": [
   "p0044",
   "p0045"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "22",
   "23"
  ],
  "chapter": "I. Area & Population of China",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Chekiang District",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": true,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name — Romanised",
     "Name — Chinese",
     "Population (Approximate)",
     "Name — Romanised",
     "Name — Chinese",
     "Population (Approximate)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Anchi",
      "[?]",
      "64,125",
      "Chüchow, W",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Changhing",
      "[?]",
      "323,585",
      "Chuki, Che",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Changhwa",
      "[?]",
      "84,394",
      "Fenghwa",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Changshan",
      "[?]",
      "172,095",
      "Fenshui",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Chenghsien",
      "[?]",
      "355,398",
      "Fuyang",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Chinhai",
      "[?]",
      "360,646",
      "Haining",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Chuchow",
      "[?]",
      "150,000",
      "Haiyen",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Hangchow",
      "杭州",
      "729,948",
      "Sinchang, Che",
      "新昌",
      "287,753"
     ],
     [
      "Huchow",
      "湖州",
      "1,036,394",
      "Sincheng, Che",
      "新城",
      "83,496"
     ],
     [
      "Hwangyen",
      "黃巖",
      "573,747",
      "Süanping",
      "宣平",
      "65,847"
     ],
     [
      "Iwu",
      "義烏",
      "265,409",
      "Suian",
      "遂安",
      "144,726"
     ],
     [
      "Juian",
      "瑞安",
      "541,559",
      "Suichang",
      "遂昌",
      "98,303"
     ],
     [
      "Kaihwa, Che",
      "開化",
      "140,762",
      "Sungyang",
      "松陽",
      "140,000"
     ],
     [
      "Kashan",
      "嘉善",
      "255,010",
      "Taichow",
      "台州",
      "655,199"
     ],
     [
      "Kashing",
      "嘉興",
      "[?]",
      "Taiping, Che",
      "太平",
      "641,372"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangshan",
      "江山",
      "261,002",
      "Taishun",
      "泰順",
      "197,614"
     ],
     [
      "Kinhwa",
      "金華",
      "191,500",
      "Tangki",
      "湯溪",
      "116,996"
     ],
     [
      "Kingning",
      "景寧",
      "92,253",
      "Tehtsing",
      "德清",
      "83,128"
     ],
     [
      "Kingyüan, Che",
      "慶元",
      "17,752",
      "Tientai",
      "天台",
      "444,190"
     ],
     [
      "Lanchi",
      "蘭谿",
      "128,838",
      "Tinghai",
      "定海",
      "352,000"
     ],
     [
      "Linan, Che",
      "臨安",
      "57,100",
      "Tsingtien",
      "青田",
      "321,045"
     ],
     [
      "Lungchüan",
      "龍泉",
      "128,980",
      "Tsinyün",
      "縉雲",
      "73,200"
     ],
     [
      "Lungyu",
      "龍遊",
      "[?]",
      "Tungsiang, Che",
      "桐鄉",
      "185,000"
     ],
     [
      "Nantien, Che",
      "南田",
      "15,600",
      "Tunglu",
      "桐廬",
      "95,706"
     ],
     [
      "Ninghai, Che",
      "寧海",
      "178,163",
      "Tungyang",
      "東陽",
      "522,382"
     ],
     [
      "Ningpo",
      "寧波",
      "2,172,320",
      "Tzeki",
      "慈溪",
      "300,000"
     ],
     [
      "Pinghu",
      "平湖",
      "81,792",
      "Wenchow",
      "溫州",
      "1,738,994"
     ],
     [
      "Pingyang, Che",
      "平陽",
      "259,350",
      "Wukang",
      "武康",
      "2,668"
     ],
     [
      "Pukiang",
      "浦江",
      "122,279",
      "Wuyi",
      "武義",
      "86,565"
     ],
     [
      "Shangyü",
      "上虞",
      "310,726",
      "Yenchow",
      "嚴州",
      "138,165"
     ],
     [
      "Shaohing",
      "紹興",
      "1,217,534",
      "Yotsing",
      "樂清",
      "380,150"
     ],
     [
      "Shihmen",
      "石門",
      "219,422",
      "Yühang",
      "餘杭",
      "174,000"
     ],
     [
      "Showchang",
      "壽昌",
      "123,245",
      "Yühwan",
      "玉環",
      "123,853"
     ],
     [
      "Shunan",
      "淳安",
      "142,635",
      "Yungkang",
      "永康",
      "245,429"
     ],
     [
      "Siangshan",
      "象山",
      "250,000",
      "Yünhwo",
      "雲和",
      "56,850"
     ],
     [
      "Siaofeng",
      "孝豐",
      "75,611",
      "Yütsien",
      "於潛",
      "44,705"
     ],
     [
      "Siaoshan",
      "蕭山",
      "48,763",
      "Yüyao",
      "餘姚",
      "654,599"
     ],
     [
      "Sienkū",
      "仙居",
      "280,871",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "22,043,300"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Start of the Chekiang District list of place names with Romanised and Chinese names and approximate populations.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 39",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Population (Approximate) (kept as read).",
   "Unreadable: Chinese name columns (all rows)",
   "Unreadable: Right-hand Population column (all rows, cut off at page edge)"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Population",
  "id": "p0044_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 43",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n43/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 44",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n44/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0045",
  "images": [
   "p0045",
   "p0046"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "23",
   "24"
  ],
  "chapter": "I. Area & Population of China",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Fukien District",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": true,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name — Romanised",
     "Name — Chinese",
     "Population (Approximate)",
     "Name — Romanised",
     "Name — Chinese",
     "Population (Approximate)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Amoy",
      "廈門",
      "400,000",
      "Changpu",
      "漳浦",
      "214,120"
     ],
     [
      "Anki",
      "安溪",
      "394,351",
      "Changtai",
      "長泰",
      "70,007"
     ],
     [
      "Changchow",
      "漳州",
      "303,247",
      "Chaoan",
      "詔安",
      "287,595"
     ],
     [
      "Changping, Fu",
      "漳平",
      "151,794",
      "Chengho",
      "政和",
      "66,038"
     ],
     [
      "Chuānchow, Fu",
      "泉州",
      "314,351",
      "Ningteh",
      "寧德",
      "172,259"
     ],
     [
      "Chungan",
      "崇安",
      "117,618",
      "Pinghwo",
      "平和",
      "226,211"
     ],
     [
      "Diongloh",
      "長樂",
      "300,733",
      "Pingnan",
      "屏南",
      "83,811"
     ],
     [
      "Engteng",
      "永定",
      "148,923",
      "Pingtankieh",
      "平潭街",
      "122,860"
     ],
     [
      "Foochow",
      "福州",
      "1,491,143",
      "Pucheng",
      "浦城",
      "176,742"
     ],
     [
      "Fuan",
      "福安",
      "355,813",
      "Quemoy",
      "金門縣",
      "15,000"
     ],
     [
      "Funing",
      "福寧",
      "230,616",
      "Shahsien",
      "沙縣",
      "138,270"
     ],
     [
      "Futing",
      "福鼎",
      "176,981",
      "Shanghang",
      "上杭",
      "19,960"
     ],
     [
      "Futsing",
      "福清",
      "443,341",
      "Shaowu",
      "邵武",
      "121,126"
     ],
     [
      "Haiteng",
      "海澄",
      "393,545",
      "Showning",
      "壽寧",
      "74,535"
     ],
     [
      "Hinghwa, Fu",
      "興化",
      "376,447",
      "Shunchang",
      "順昌",
      "48,056"
     ],
     [
      "Hweian",
      "惠安",
      "487,416",
      "Sienyu",
      "仙遊",
      "261,949"
     ],
     [
      "Inghok",
      "永福",
      "271,436",
      "Sungki",
      "松溪",
      "62,485"
     ],
     [
      "Kienning",
      "建寧",
      "433,023",
      "Taining",
      "泰寧",
      "118,052"
     ],
     [
      "Kienning, W",
      "建寧(西)",
      "83,173",
      "Tangshan",
      "銅山",
      "30,000"
     ],
     [
      "Kienyang, Fu",
      "建陽",
      "110,234",
      "Tatien",
      "大田",
      "150,878"
     ],
     [
      "Kutien",
      "古田",
      "195,683",
      "Tehwa",
      "德化",
      "104,321"
     ],
     [
      "Kwangtseh",
      "光澤",
      "69,089",
      "Tingchow, Fu",
      "汀州",
      "223,351"
     ],
     [
      "Kweihwa, Fu",
      "歸化",
      "62,186",
      "Tsianglo",
      "將樂",
      "74,449"
     ],
     [
      "Lengyang",
      "寧洋",
      "23,785",
      "Tsingliu",
      "清流",
      "82,590"
     ],
     [
      "Liencheng",
      "連城",
      "171,836",
      "Tungan",
      "同安",
      "536,561"
     ],
     [
      "Lienkong",
      "連江",
      "222,008",
      "Wuping",
      "武平",
      "116,511"
     ],
     [
      "Loyüan",
      "羅源",
      "157,138",
      "Yenping",
      "延平",
      "196,163"
     ],
     [
      "Lungyen",
      "龍巖",
      "147,610",
      "Yuki",
      "尤溪",
      "297,417"
     ],
     [
      "Mintsing",
      "閩清",
      "92,346",
      "Yungan, Fu",
      "永安",
      "191,663"
     ],
     [
      "Naman",
      "南安",
      "322,986",
      "Yungchun",
      "永春",
      "160,479"
     ],
     [
      "Nantsing, Fu",
      "南靖",
      "69,867",
      "Yünsiao",
      "雲霄",
      "9,861"
     ],
     [
      "Ninghwa",
      "寧化",
      "185,752",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "13,157,791"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Population figures for the principal towns and districts of the Fukien district, listed by romanised and Chinese name with approximate population.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 33"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Population",
  "id": "p0045_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 44",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n44/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 45",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n45/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0046",
  "images": [
   "p0046"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "24"
  ],
  "chapter": "I. Area & Population of China",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Kwangtung District",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name — Romanised",
     "Name — Chinese",
     "Population (Approximate)",
     "Name — Romanised",
     "Name — Chinese",
     "Population (Approximate)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Aichow",
      "崖州",
      "80,000",
      "Chenping, Tung.",
      "鎮平",
      "76,763"
     ],
     [
      "Canton",
      "廣州",
      "1,367,680",
      "Cheongkong",
      "昌江",
      "35,362"
     ],
     [
      "Chaochow, Tung.",
      "潮州",
      "876,450",
      "Chihing",
      "始興",
      "138,670"
     ],
     [
      "Chaoyang, Tung.",
      "潮陽",
      "875,559",
      "Chikkai",
      "赤溪",
      "84,870"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The start of the Kwangtung District list gives approximate populations of its towns, continuing the page's population survey of the provinces.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 4"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Population",
  "id": "p0046_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 45",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n45/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0047",
  "images": [
   "p0047",
   "p0048"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "25",
   "26"
  ],
  "chapter": "I. Area & Population of China",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Kwangtung District, (Continued)",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": true,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name — Romanised (left)",
     "Name — Chinese (left)",
     "Population (Approximate) (left)",
     "Name — Romanised (right)",
     "Name — Chinese (right)",
     "Population (Approximate) (right)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Chonglok",
      "長樂",
      "300,000",
      "Manyun",
      "萬縣",
      "310,746"
     ],
     [
      "Chongning",
      "長甯",
      "110,000",
      "Mencheong",
      "文昌",
      "419,201"
     ],
     [
      "Fachow",
      "化州",
      "339,504",
      "Namhoi",
      "南海",
      "1,988,750"
     ],
     [
      "Fangcheng",
      "防城",
      "167,360",
      "Namoa",
      "南澳",
      "268,780"
     ],
     [
      "Fatkong",
      "佛[?]",
      "90,552",
      "Namtowshing",
      "南頭城",
      "134,460"
     ],
     [
      "Fayunshing",
      "花縣",
      "313,331",
      "Namyung",
      "南雄",
      "291,522"
     ],
     [
      "Fungchun",
      "封川",
      "106,000",
      "Ngchun",
      "吳川",
      "297,408"
     ],
     [
      "Fungshun",
      "豐順",
      "202,649",
      "Pingyun",
      "平遠",
      "130,000"
     ],
     [
      "Heungshan",
      "香山",
      "1,145,220",
      "Poklo",
      "博羅",
      "290,000"
     ],
     [
      "Hinging",
      "興寧",
      "240,000",
      "Puning",
      "普寧",
      "494,250"
     ],
     [
      "Hoifung",
      "海豐",
      "628,780",
      "Saining",
      "西甯",
      "498,620"
     ],
     [
      "Hoikin",
      "開建",
      "80,190",
      "Samshui",
      "三水",
      "188,860"
     ],
     [
      "Hoiping",
      "開平",
      "671,410",
      "Shekshing",
      "石城",
      "585,738"
     ],
     [
      "Hokshan",
      "鶴山",
      "150,420",
      "Shiuchow",
      "韶州",
      "122,768"
     ],
     [
      "Hoping",
      "和平",
      "290,000",
      "Shiuhing",
      "肇慶",
      "726,825"
     ],
     [
      "Hoyun",
      "河源",
      "490,000",
      "Suikai",
      "遂溪",
      "301,000"
     ],
     [
      "Hweilai",
      "惠來",
      "288,760",
      "Sunhing",
      "新興",
      "211,420"
     ],
     [
      "Hweitung",
      "會同",
      "176,383",
      "Sunning",
      "新寧",
      "940,680"
     ],
     [
      "Jaoping",
      "饒平",
      "372,112",
      "Sunwui",
      "新會",
      "1,230,770"
     ],
     [
      "Kanyen",
      "威恩",
      "32,680",
      "Sunyi",
      "信宜",
      "337,060"
     ],
     [
      "Kaying",
      "嘉應",
      "468,000",
      "Süwen",
      "徐聞",
      "297,992"
     ],
     [
      "Kityang",
      "揭陽",
      "657,349",
      "Szewui",
      "四會",
      "210,360"
     ],
     [
      "Kiungchow",
      "瓊州",
      "586,780",
      "Taileung",
      "大良",
      "1,039,740"
     ],
     [
      "Kochow",
      "高州",
      "704,113",
      "Taipu",
      "大埔",
      "372,332"
     ],
     [
      "Koming",
      "高明",
      "142,670",
      "Takhing",
      "德慶",
      "269,120"
     ],
     [
      "Kwongning",
      "廣寧",
      "385,690",
      "Tanchow",
      "儋州",
      "300,973"
     ],
     [
      "Limchow",
      "廉州",
      "982,657",
      "Tenghai",
      "澄海",
      "439,364"
     ],
     [
      "Limko",
      "臨高",
      "48,680",
      "Tingan",
      "定安",
      "49,560"
     ],
     [
      "Linchow",
      "連州",
      "360,230",
      "Tinpak",
      "電白",
      "421,862"
     ],
     [
      "Lingshan",
      "靈山",
      "388,420",
      "Tsengshing",
      "增城",
      "764,500"
     ],
     [
      "Lingshui",
      "陵水",
      "155,000",
      "Tsingmai",
      "澄邁",
      "42,480"
     ],
     [
      "Linping, Tung",
      "連平",
      "224,000",
      "Tsingyun",
      "清遠",
      "716,307"
     ],
     [
      "Linshan, Tung",
      "連山",
      "348,380",
      "Tsungfa",
      "從化",
      "450,550"
     ],
     [
      "Lokchong",
      "樂昌",
      "79,125",
      "Tungkun",
      "東莞",
      "900,000"
     ],
     [
      "Lokwei",
      "樂會",
      "107,795",
      "Tungon",
      "東安",
      "472,690"
     ],
     [
      "Loting",
      "雷定",
      "410,680",
      "Waichow",
      "惠州",
      "420,000"
     ],
     [
      "Luichow",
      "雷州",
      "382,763",
      "Yamchow",
      "欽州",
      "262,953"
     ],
     [
      "Lukfung",
      "陸豐",
      "517,860",
      "Yanfa",
      "仁化",
      "44,040"
     ],
     [
      "Lungchun",
      "龍川",
      "216,000",
      "Yanping",
      "恩平",
      "325,300"
     ],
     [
      "Lungmoon",
      "龍門",
      "745,600",
      "Yeungchun",
      "陽春",
      "364,208"
     ],
     [
      "Yeungkong",
      "[?]",
      "607,518",
      "Yungan",
      "[?]",
      "179,620"
     ],
     [
      "Yeungshan",
      "[?]",
      "188,640",
      "Yungyün",
      "[?]",
      "156,887"
     ],
     [
      "Yingtak",
      "[?]",
      "190,480",
      "Yüyüan",
      "[?]",
      "89,870"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "37,167,701"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "A gazetteer listing of Kwangtung district counties with their romanised and Chinese names and approximate populations, continued from the previous page.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 44",
   "Unreadable: Fatkong, Chinese (second character)"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Population",
  "id": "p0047_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 46",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n46/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 47",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n47/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0048",
  "images": [
   "p0048",
   "p0049"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "26",
   "27"
  ],
  "chapter": "I. Area & Population of China",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Kwangsi District",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": true,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name — Romanised (left)",
     "Name — Chinese (left)",
     "Population (Approximate) (left)",
     "Name — Romanised (right)",
     "Name — Chinese (right)",
     "Population (Approximate) (right)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Anfa",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "Kweishun",
      "[?]",
      "200,000"
     ],
     [
      "Anting, Si",
      "[?]",
      "239,866",
      "Laipin, Si",
      "[?]",
      "120,000"
     ],
     [
      "Chanpin",
      "[?]",
      "50,000",
      "Laipo",
      "[?]",
      "112,460"
     ],
     [
      "Chaoping",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "Lingchwan, Si",
      "[?]",
      "124,167"
     ],
     [
      "Chenan, Si",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "Liucheng",
      "[?]",
      "60,000"
     ],
     [
      "Chenkieh",
      "[?]",
      "43,935",
      "Liuchow",
      "[?]",
      "575,355"
     ],
     [
      "Chuanchow",
      "[?]",
      "397,725",
      "Loshing",
      "[?]",
      "52,347"
     ],
     [
      "Chungshan",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "Loyung",
      "[?]",
      "60,000"
     ],
     [
      "Chungtu",
      "[?]",
      "91,600",
      "Luchwan",
      "[?]",
      "190,710"
     ],
     [
      "Enlung",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "Lungan, Si",
      "[?]",
      "70,842"
     ],
     [
      "Enyang",
      "[?]",
      "70,700",
      "Lungchow",
      "[?]",
      "200,000"
     ],
     [
      "Fengi",
      "[?]",
      "86,000",
      "Lungming",
      "[?]",
      "50,231"
     ],
     [
      "Fengshan, Si",
      "[?]",
      "160,000",
      "Lungsheng",
      "[?]",
      "70,000"
     ],
     [
      "Fuchwan",
      "[?]",
      "70,000",
      "Matowhü",
      "[?]",
      "39,076"
     ],
     [
      "Haiyuan",
      "[?]",
      "52,845",
      "Mingkiang, Si",
      "[?]",
      "32,560"
     ],
     [
      "Hengchow",
      "[?]",
      "97,800",
      "Mosün",
      "[?]",
      "88,000"
     ],
     [
      "Hingan, Si",
      "[?]",
      "60,000",
      "Moyün",
      "[?]",
      "210,000"
     ],
     [
      "Hingyeh",
      "[?]",
      "80,000",
      "Nama",
      "[?]",
      "150,000"
     ],
     [
      "Hochih",
      "[?]",
      "165,000",
      "Nanning",
      "[?]",
      "300,000"
     ],
     [
      "Hohsien",
      "[?]",
      "200,000",
      "Nantan",
      "[?]",
      "101,214"
     ],
     [
      "Hsintu",
      "[?]",
      "56,000",
      "Ningming",
      "[?]",
      "14,000"
     ],
     [
      "Hwaiyuan",
      "[?]",
      "65,000",
      "Paishan, Si",
      "[?]",
      "160,000"
     ],
     [
      "Ining Si",
      "[?]",
      "52,500",
      "Paklow",
      "[?]",
      "300,000"
     ],
     [
      "Junghsien",
      "[?]",
      "209,259",
      "Penchow",
      "[?]",
      "180,000"
     ],
     [
      "Jungyun",
      "[?]",
      "245,000",
      "Pinglo",
      "[?]",
      "140,700"
     ],
     [
      "Kingyuan",
      "[?]",
      "151,000",
      "Pingnam",
      "[?]",
      "370 .000"
     ],
     [
      "Kungcheng, Si",
      "[?]",
      "107,615",
      "Pingsiang, Si",
      "[?]",
      "50 000"
     ],
     [
      "Kwanyang",
      "[?]",
      "94,000",
      "Pokpak",
      "[?]",
      "380.000"
     ],
     [
      "Kweihsien",
      "[?]",
      "328,597",
      "Poseh",
      "[?]",
      "60,000"
     ],
     [
      "Kweilin",
      "[?]",
      "526,442",
      "Shanglin",
      "[?]",
      "103,112"
     ],
     [
      "Shangsze",
      "上思",
      "63,299",
      "Tseungchow",
      "象州",
      "80,000"
     ],
     [
      "Shumkai",
      "岑溪",
      "169,643",
      "Tsinkong",
      "遷江",
      "68,500"
     ],
     [
      "Siangtu",
      "向都",
      "91,000",
      "Tsochow",
      "左州",
      "13,708"
     ],
     [
      "Silin",
      "西林",
      "45,373",
      "Tunglan",
      "東蘭",
      "138,656"
     ],
     [
      "Silung",
      "西隆",
      "170,000",
      "Waitsap",
      "懷集",
      "230,000"
     ],
     [
      "Sinning, Si",
      "新寧",
      "68,281",
      "Watlam",
      "鬱林",
      "570,000"
     ],
     [
      "Souyen",
      "修仁",
      "90,201",
      "Wingon, Si",
      "永安",
      "77,507"
     ],
     [
      "Suilu",
      "綏淥",
      "79,640",
      "Wingshun",
      "永淳",
      "128,000"
     ],
     [
      "Sunchow",
      "淳州",
      "150,000",
      "Wuchow",
      "梧州",
      "348,220"
     ],
     [
      "Szecheng",
      "泗城",
      "188,629",
      "Yangli",
      "養利",
      "18,579"
     ],
     [
      "Szelin",
      "思林",
      "30,000",
      "Yangso",
      "陽朔",
      "87,590"
     ],
     [
      "Szengen, N",
      "思恩(北)",
      "97,453",
      "Yungfu",
      "永福",
      "70,000"
     ],
     [
      "Taiping, Si",
      "太平",
      "36,008",
      "Yungkong",
      "永康",
      "38,000"
     ],
     [
      "Tengyun",
      "藤縣",
      "94,500",
      "Yungning, Si",
      "永寧",
      "80,000"
     ],
     [
      "Tienho",
      "天河",
      "84,890",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "12,258,335"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Gives the approximate population of the named towns and districts of Kwangsi, set out alphabetically in two side-by-side columns of names.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 46",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Population (Approximate) (right) (kept as read).",
   "Unreadable: All Chinese name cells (both sides) are [?]",
   "Unreadable: Anfa/Population (first digits cut off)",
   "Unreadable: Chaoping/Population (first digit cut off)",
   "Unreadable: Chenan, Si/Population (first digit cut off)",
   "Unreadable: Chungshan/Population (first digit cut off)",
   "Unreadable: Enlung/Population (first digit cut off)"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Population",
  "id": "p0048_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 47",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n47/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 48",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n48/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0049",
  "images": [
   "p0049"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "27"
  ],
  "chapter": "I. Area & Population of China",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Yunnan District",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name — Romanised (left)",
     "Name — Chinese (left)",
     "Population (Approximate) (left)",
     "Name — Romanised (right)",
     "Name — Chinese (right)",
     "Population (Approximate) (right)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Ami",
      "阿迷",
      "80,240",
      "Heiyentsing",
      "黑井",
      "23,780"
     ],
     [
      "Anning",
      "安寧",
      "56,995",
      "Hoking",
      "鶴慶",
      "66,084"
     ],
     [
      "Atuntze",
      "阿墩子",
      "8,159",
      "Hokow",
      "河口",
      "34,931"
     ],
     [
      "Chanta",
      "[?]",
      "26,742",
      "Hosi",
      "河西",
      "63,191"
     ],
     [
      "Chanyi",
      "[?]",
      "122,192",
      "Iliang",
      "宜良",
      "70,058"
     ],
     [
      "Chaochow, Yun",
      "趙州",
      "47,015",
      "Imen",
      "易門",
      "41,606"
     ],
     [
      "Chaotung",
      "昭通",
      "145,433",
      "Kaihwa",
      "開化",
      "161,648"
     ],
     [
      "Chengkiang",
      "澂江",
      "47,158",
      "Kanai",
      "干崖",
      "22,671"
     ],
     [
      "Chengkung",
      "呈貢",
      "56,253",
      "Kiangchwan",
      "江川",
      "59,153"
     ],
     [
      "Chennan",
      "鎮南",
      "81,321",
      "Kiaokia",
      "巧家",
      "152,093"
     ],
     [
      "Chenpien",
      "鎮邊",
      "147,702",
      "Kienchwan",
      "劍川",
      "51,538"
     ],
     [
      "Chensiung",
      "鎮雄",
      "245,870",
      "Kingtung",
      "景東",
      "210,893"
     ],
     [
      "Chenyuan",
      "鎮沅",
      "41,884",
      "Kiupeh",
      "邱北",
      "76,483"
     ],
     [
      "Chihtzelo",
      "知子羅",
      "8,291",
      "Kiuyaping",
      "舊坪",
      "56,022"
     ],
     [
      "Chinho",
      "金河",
      "18,296",
      "Kokiuchang",
      "箇舊廠",
      "43,893"
     ],
     [
      "Chinning",
      "晉寧",
      "34,023",
      "Kunyang",
      "昆陽",
      "57,909"
     ],
     [
      "Chucho",
      "苴却",
      "56,004",
      "Kutsing, Yun",
      "曲靖",
      "119,035"
     ],
     [
      "Chungtien",
      "中甸",
      "31,410",
      "Kwangnan",
      "廣南",
      "227,233"
     ],
     [
      "Fuchow",
      "富州",
      "57,709",
      "Kwangsichow",
      "廣西州",
      "111,326"
     ],
     [
      "Fukwantsun",
      "副官村",
      "85,583",
      "Kwangtung",
      "廣通",
      "38,716"
     ],
     [
      "Fumin",
      "富民",
      "26,447",
      "Langkiung",
      "浪穹",
      "45,218"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The Yunnan district section begins with a list of towns giving romanised names, Chinese characters and approximate populations, continuing on the next page.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 21",
   "Unreadable: Row Chanta, Chinese (left)",
   "Unreadable: Row Chanyi, Chinese (left)"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Population",
  "id": "p0049_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 48",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n48/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0050",
  "images": [
   "p0050"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "28"
  ],
  "chapter": "I. Area & Population of China",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Yunnan District, (Continued)",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name — Romanised",
     "Name — Chinese",
     "Population (Approximate)",
     "Name — Romanised",
     "Name — Chinese",
     "Population (Approximate)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Lanping",
      "蘭坪",
      "47,111",
      "Sinhing, Yun",
      "新興",
      "128,474"
     ],
     [
      "Laoyatan",
      "老鴉灘",
      "70,306",
      "Sinping, Yun",
      "新平",
      "67,993"
     ],
     [
      "Likiang",
      "麗江",
      "106,182",
      "Sio",
      "[?]",
      "59,756"
     ],
     [
      "Linan",
      "臨安",
      "272,180",
      "Süanwei",
      "宣威",
      "339,785"
     ],
     [
      "Loping, Yun",
      "羅平",
      "135,972",
      "Sungming",
      "嵩明",
      "101,201"
     ],
     [
      "Lotze",
      "羅次",
      "40,654",
      "Süntien",
      "尋甸",
      "135,846"
     ],
     [
      "Luchuan",
      "祿勸",
      "72,656",
      "Szemao",
      "思茅",
      "22,069"
     ],
     [
      "Lufeng, Yun",
      "祿豐",
      "40,508",
      "Takwan",
      "大關",
      "96,361"
     ],
     [
      "Luliang",
      "陸涼",
      "137,870",
      "Talang",
      "他郎",
      "77,821"
     ],
     [
      "Lunan",
      "路南",
      "86,722",
      "Tali",
      "大理",
      "79,650"
     ],
     [
      "Lungchwan",
      "龍川",
      "53,202",
      "Tayao",
      "大姚",
      "53,844"
     ],
     [
      "Lungling",
      "龍陵",
      "69,243",
      "Tengchwan",
      "鄧川",
      "42,087"
     ],
     [
      "Lushui",
      "瀘水",
      "21,540",
      "Tengyueh",
      "騰越",
      "150,822"
     ],
     [
      "Lutien, Yun",
      "魯甸",
      "45,356",
      "Tingyuan",
      "定遠",
      "75,357"
     ],
     [
      "Malipo",
      "蘇栗坡",
      "76,185",
      "Tsingkwei",
      "[?]",
      "39,366"
     ],
     [
      "Malung",
      "馬龍",
      "47,441",
      "Tsingpien, Yun",
      "靖邊",
      "49,535"
     ],
     [
      "Mangchepan",
      "芒遮板",
      "14,228",
      "Tsuyung",
      "楚雄",
      "105,789"
     ],
     [
      "Mapai",
      "馬白",
      "84,840",
      "Tungchwan, Yun",
      "東川",
      "204,494"
     ],
     [
      "Menghwa",
      "蒙化",
      "123,383",
      "Tunghai",
      "通海",
      "77,177"
     ],
     [
      "Menglieh",
      "猛烈",
      "21,537",
      "Weisi",
      "維西",
      "50,388"
     ],
     [
      "Mengmao",
      "猛卯",
      "12,261",
      "Weisin",
      "威信",
      "39,048"
     ],
     [
      "Mengtsz",
      "蒙自",
      "81,453",
      "Weiyuan",
      "威遠",
      "58,218"
     ],
     [
      "Mienning, Yun",
      "緬寧",
      "71,731",
      "Wuting, Yun",
      "武定",
      "93,233"
     ],
     [
      "Milo",
      "彌勒",
      "97,806",
      "Yangpi",
      "漾濞",
      "29,847"
     ],
     [
      "Mitu",
      "彌渡",
      "78,409",
      "Yaochow, Yun",
      "姚州",
      "76,036"
     ],
     [
      "Nanan, Yun",
      "南安",
      "62,177",
      "Yiliang",
      "彝良",
      "145,314"
     ],
     [
      "Ningchow",
      "寧州",
      "75,586",
      "Yüankiang",
      "元江",
      "43,611"
     ],
     [
      "Paiyentsing",
      "白鹽井",
      "26,094",
      "Yüanmow",
      "元謀",
      "37,054"
     ],
     [
      "Pinchwan",
      "賓川",
      "92,305",
      "Yünchow",
      "雲州",
      "149,485"
     ],
     [
      "Pingi",
      "平彝",
      "168,600",
      "Yungchang",
      "永昌",
      "306,065"
     ],
     [
      "Puerh",
      "普洱",
      "56,545",
      "Yungkang, Yun",
      "永康",
      "72,416"
     ],
     [
      "Pulan",
      "普藍",
      "76,182",
      "Yungpeh",
      "永北",
      "92,709"
     ],
     [
      "Pusze",
      "普思",
      "163,357",
      "Yungping, Yun",
      "永平",
      "41,133"
     ],
     [
      "Shangpa",
      "上帕",
      "10,021",
      "Yungshan",
      "永善",
      "76,258"
     ],
     [
      "Shihping",
      "石屏",
      "149,776",
      "Yünlung",
      "雲龍",
      "62,284"
     ],
     [
      "Shihtsung",
      "師宗",
      "56,008",
      "Yünnanfu",
      "雲南府",
      "275,374"
     ],
     [
      "Shunning",
      "順寧",
      "203,764",
      "Yünnanhsien",
      "雲南縣",
      "75,881"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "9,839,180"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The page continues the Yunnan District list of places with their romanised and Chinese names and approximate populations, ending with the district total.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 38",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Population (Approximate) (kept as read).",
   "Unreadable: Row 'Sio' (Chinese name, right block)",
   "Unreadable: Row 'Tsingkwei' (Chinese name, right block)"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Population",
  "id": "p0050_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 49",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n49/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0051",
  "images": [
   "p0051"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "29"
  ],
  "chapter": "I. Area & Population of China",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Kweichow District",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name — Romanised",
     "Name — Chinese",
     "Population (Approximate)",
     "Name — Romanised (second panel)",
     "Name — Chinese (second panel)",
     "Population (Approximate) (second panel)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Anhwa",
      "安化",
      "261,463",
      "Puan",
      "普安",
      "287,743"
     ],
     [
      "Annan",
      "安南",
      "70,991",
      "Puan, N",
      "普安(北)",
      "83,244"
     ],
     [
      "Anping, Kwei",
      "安平",
      "58,541",
      "Sankiang",
      "三江",
      "2,297"
     ],
     [
      "Anshun",
      "安順",
      "307,638",
      "Sankiao",
      "[?]",
      "18,588"
     ],
     [
      "Changchai",
      "長寨",
      "45,571",
      "Shengki",
      "省溪",
      "55,273"
     ],
     [
      "Chengan",
      "正安",
      "430,775",
      "Shihtsien",
      "石阡",
      "136,751"
     ],
     [
      "Chengfeng",
      "貞豐",
      "99,337",
      "Shiping",
      "施秉",
      "48,176"
     ],
     [
      "Chenning",
      "鎮寧",
      "458,765",
      "Shuicheng",
      "水城",
      "132,442"
     ],
     [
      "Chenyuan",
      "鎮遠",
      "147,970",
      "Sihfeng",
      "熄烽",
      "90,656"
     ],
     [
      "Chihshui, Kwei",
      "赤水",
      "123,082",
      "Sincheng, Kwei",
      "新城",
      "187,382"
     ],
     [
      "Chingping",
      "清平",
      "96,027",
      "Sinhwangping",
      "新黃平",
      "103,679"
     ],
     [
      "Hiakiang",
      "下江",
      "31,000",
      "Sishui",
      "[?]",
      "20,131"
     ],
     [
      "Hingi",
      "與義",
      "192,700",
      "Siuwen",
      "修文",
      "111,917"
     ],
     [
      "Howping",
      "后坪",
      "22,219",
      "Suiyang, Kwei",
      "綏陽",
      "184,152"
     ],
     [
      "Hwangtsaopa",
      "黃草壩",
      "190,619",
      "Sungtao",
      "松桃",
      "253,830"
     ],
     [
      "Jenhwai",
      "仁懷",
      "259,227",
      "Szechow, Wwei",
      "思州",
      "110,081"
     ],
     [
      "Kaichow, Kwei",
      "開州",
      "96,972",
      "Szenan",
      "思南",
      "277,438"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangkow, Kwei",
      "江口",
      "106,795",
      "Taikung",
      "台拱",
      "60,164"
     ],
     [
      "Kiensi",
      "黔西",
      "311,641",
      "Tankiang",
      "丹江",
      "32,896"
     ],
     [
      "Hiungshui",
      "邛水",
      "49,073",
      "Tatang, Kwei",
      "大塘",
      "35,486"
     ],
     [
      "Kuchow, Kwei",
      "古州",
      "50,716",
      "Tating",
      "大定",
      "106,692"
     ],
     [
      "Kwangshun",
      "廣順",
      "55,195",
      "Tienchu",
      "天柱",
      "79,703"
     ],
     [
      "Kweihwa, Kwei",
      "歸化",
      "84,107",
      "Tingfan",
      "定番",
      "91,078"
     ],
     [
      "Kweiting",
      "貴定",
      "701,750",
      "Tingnan",
      "定南",
      "44,733"
     ],
     [
      "Kweiyang",
      "貴陽",
      "436,691",
      "Tsehheng",
      "冊亨",
      "54,465"
     ],
     [
      "Langtai",
      "郎岱",
      "75,520",
      "Tsingchen",
      "清鎮",
      "126,606"
     ],
     [
      "Liping",
      "黎平",
      "355,836",
      "Tsingki, Kwei",
      "清溪",
      "37,735"
     ],
     [
      "Lipo",
      "荔波",
      "100,344",
      "Tsingkiang, Wwei",
      "清江",
      "64,807"
     ],
     [
      "Lohu",
      "龍泉",
      "63,400",
      "Tsunyi",
      "遵義",
      "337,678"
     ],
     [
      "Lungchuan, Kwei",
      "龍里",
      "106,030",
      "Tuhshan",
      "獨山",
      "214,215"
     ],
     [
      "Lungli",
      "[?]",
      "56,653",
      "Tukiang",
      "都江",
      "21,725"
     ],
     [
      "Maha",
      "[?]",
      "53,836",
      "Tungjen",
      "銅仁",
      "118,420"
     ],
     [
      "Meitan",
      "[?]",
      "219,289",
      "Tungtze",
      "桐梓",
      "304,494"
     ],
     [
      "Mowyuehaze",
      "[?]",
      "63,585",
      "Tuyun",
      "都勻",
      "131,440"
     ],
     [
      "Pachai",
      "[?]",
      "17,719",
      "Weining",
      "威寧",
      "246,153"
     ],
     [
      "Pichieh",
      "畢節",
      "282,472",
      "Wengan",
      "甕安",
      "83,150"
     ],
     [
      "Pingchow, Kwei",
      "平舟",
      "27,430",
      "Wuchwan",
      "務川",
      "143,808"
     ],
     [
      "Pingyuan, Kwei",
      "平遠",
      "144,951",
      "Yenhosze",
      "沿河",
      "35,692"
     ],
     [
      "Pingyueh",
      "平越",
      "123,200",
      "Yinkiang",
      "印江",
      "157,792"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "A gazetteer-style list of the towns and districts of Kweichow, giving each place's romanised and Chinese name and approximate population, arranged in two side-by-side columns.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 39",
   "Unreadable: Sankiao — Chinese",
   "Unreadable: Sishui — Chinese",
   "Unreadable: Lungli — Chinese",
   "Unreadable: Maha — Chinese",
   "Unreadable: Meitan — Chinese",
   "Unreadable: Mowyuehaze — Chinese",
   "Unreadable: Pachai — Chinese"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Population",
  "id": "p0051_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 50",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n50/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0052",
  "images": [
   "p0052"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "30"
  ],
  "chapter": "I. Area & Population of China",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Kweichow District (Continued)",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name — Romanised",
     "Name — Chinese",
     "Population (Approximate)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Yüking",
      "餘康",
      "82,546"
     ],
     [
      "Yungtsung",
      "永從",
      "83,328"
     ],
     [
      "Yüping",
      "玉屏",
      "38,684"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "11,216,400"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The Kweichow District table lists the romanised and Chinese names and approximate populations of its counties, with a total at the foot.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 4"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Population",
  "id": "p0052_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 51",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n51/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0052",
  "images": [
   "p0052"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "30"
  ],
  "chapter": "I. Area & Population of China",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Comparisons in Area and Population",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Country",
     "Area (Sq. miles)",
     "Population"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "China",
      "4,278,352",
      "436,094,953†"
     ],
     [
      "British Empire",
      "11,454,862",
      "417,218,000"
     ],
     [
      "Russian Empire",
      "8,647,657",
      "160,095,200"
     ],
     [
      "Canada",
      "3,729,665",
      "7,206,643"
     ],
     [
      "United States (with Alaska)",
      "3,571,492",
      "105,683,108"
     ],
     [
      "Australia",
      "3,065,121",
      "4,724,138"
     ],
     [
      "India",
      "1,802,657",
      "315,156,396"
     ],
     [
      "United Kingdom",
      "121,391",
      "45,217,259"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "This comparison sets China's area and population against those of other countries and empires to show its relative size.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 8"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Population",
  "id": "p0052_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 51",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n51/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0052",
  "images": [
   "p0052"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "30"
  ],
  "chapter": "I. Area & Population of China",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Foreign Population in China, 1922",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Nationality",
     "Firms",
     "Persons"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "American",
      "377",
      "9,153"
     ],
     [
      "Austrian",
      "3",
      "71"
     ],
     [
      "Belgian",
      "42",
      "598"
     ],
     [
      "Brazilian",
      "6",
      "42"
     ],
     [
      "British",
      "725",
      "11,855"
     ],
     [
      "Czecho-Slovak",
      "6",
      "125"
     ],
     [
      "Danish",
      "31",
      "617"
     ],
     [
      "Dutch",
      "33",
      "486"
     ],
     [
      "French",
      "229",
      "2,300"
     ],
     [
      "German",
      "184",
      "1,986"
     ],
     [
      "Hungarian",
      "—",
      "13"
     ],
     [
      "Italian",
      "43",
      "623"
     ],
     [
      "Japanese",
      "3,940",
      "152,848"
     ],
     [
      "Mexican",
      "—",
      "1"
     ],
     [
      "Norwegian",
      "16",
      "320"
     ],
     [
      "Portuguese",
      "197",
      "3,596"
     ],
     [
      "Russian",
      "1,141",
      "96,727"
     ],
     [
      "Spanish",
      "9",
      "295"
     ],
     [
      "Swedish",
      "20",
      "350"
     ],
     [
      "Non-Treaty Powers",
      "8",
      "43"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "7,021",
      "282,491"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "† See Note on p. 3."
  ],
  "context": "This table gives the number of foreign firms and persons in China in 1922 by nationality, with totals, referring back to the population note on page 3.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 21",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Firms, Persons (kept as read)."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Population",
  "id": "p0052_3",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 51",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n51/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0053",
  "images": [
   "p0053"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "31"
  ],
  "chapter": "II. Geography",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Distances (Nautical Miles)",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Place",
     "London",
     "Marseilles",
     "Port Said",
     "Aden",
     "Colombo",
     "Penang",
     "Singapore",
     "Saigon",
     "Hongkong",
     "Shanghai",
     "Kobe",
     "Yokohama"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Marseilles",
      "2003",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Port Said",
      "3511",
      "1508",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Aden",
      "4906",
      "2903",
      "1395",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Colombo",
      "6999",
      "4996",
      "3488",
      "2093",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Penang",
      "8277",
      "6274",
      "4766",
      "3371",
      "1278",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Singapore",
      "8672",
      "6669",
      "5161",
      "3766",
      "1673",
      "395",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Saigon",
      "9320",
      "7317",
      "5809",
      "4414",
      "2321",
      "1043",
      "648",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Hongkong",
      "10112",
      "8109",
      "6601",
      "5206",
      "3113",
      "1835",
      "1440",
      "934",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Shanghai",
      "[?]",
      "8962",
      "7454",
      "6059",
      "3966",
      "2688",
      "2293",
      "1787",
      "853",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Kobe",
      "11720",
      "9717",
      "8209",
      "6814",
      "4721",
      "3443",
      "3048",
      "2542",
      "1608",
      "755",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Yokohama",
      "12066",
      "10063",
      "8555",
      "7160",
      "5067",
      "3789",
      "3304",
      "2888",
      "1954",
      "1101",
      "346",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Triangular matrix giving sea distances in nautical miles between major ports from London to Yokohama, as a reference for geography of China's coastal and overseas routes.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 11",
   "Unreadable: Shanghai / London (partly obscured figure)"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Chapter II. Geography",
  "id": "p0053_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 52",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n52/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0053",
  "images": [
   "p0053"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "31"
  ],
  "chapter": "II. Geography",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Distances (Via Siberia)",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Place",
     "London",
     "Berlin",
     "Moscow",
     "Irkutsk",
     "Manchouli",
     "Harbin",
     "Vladivostok",
     "Mukden (via Harbin)",
     "Dalny (Tairen)",
     "Tientsin (via Mukden)",
     "Peking"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Berlin",
      "665",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Moscow",
      "1867",
      "1202",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Irkutsk",
      "5248",
      "[?]",
      "3381",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Manchouli (Chinese Frontier)",
      "6191",
      "5526",
      "4324",
      "943",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Harbin",
      "6771",
      "5106",
      "4904",
      "1523",
      "580",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Vladivostok",
      "7253",
      "[?]",
      "5386",
      "2005",
      "1062",
      "482",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Mukden (via Harbin)",
      "7094",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "1846",
      "903",
      "323",
      "—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Dalny (Tairen)",
      "7340",
      "[?]",
      "5473",
      "2032",
      "1149",
      "569",
      "—",
      "246",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Tientsin (via Mukden)",
      "7529",
      "[?]",
      "5662",
      "2281",
      "1338",
      "758",
      "—",
      "435",
      "—",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Peking",
      "7615",
      "6950",
      "5748",
      "2367",
      "1424",
      "844",
      "—",
      "521",
      "—",
      "86",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Triangular matrix of overland and sea distances in nautical miles via Siberia between London, Berlin, Moscow, Manchurian and North China centres, showing routes to Peking.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 10",
   "Unreadable: Irkutsk / Berlin",
   "Unreadable: Vladivostok / Berlin",
   "Unreadable: Mukden (via Harbin) / Berlin",
   "Unreadable: Mukden (via Harbin) / Moscow",
   "Unreadable: Dalny (Tairen) / Berlin",
   "Unreadable: Tientsin (via Mukden) / Berlin"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Chapter II. Geography",
  "id": "p0053_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 52",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n52/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0053",
  "images": [
   "p0053"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "31"
  ],
  "chapter": "II. Geography",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Coast Distances.—A.",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Place",
     "Shanghai",
     "Woosung",
     "Gutzlaff",
     "Foochow",
     "Amoy",
     "Swatow",
     "Hongkong",
     "Canton"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Woosung",
      "14",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Gutzlaff",
      "66",
      "52",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Foochow",
      "420",
      "406",
      "354",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Amoy",
      "620",
      "606",
      "554",
      "200",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Swatow (from Shanghai direct 573 miles)",
      "755",
      "741",
      "689",
      "335",
      "135",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Hongkong (from Shanghai direct 826 miles)",
      "908",
      "894",
      "842",
      "488",
      "288",
      "153",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Canton (from Shanghai direct 909 miles)",
      "991",
      "977",
      "925",
      "571",
      "371",
      "236",
      "83",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Coastal distances in nautical miles between Shanghai and South China ports, Woosung to Canton, listed as a triangular table for shipping reference.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 7"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Chapter II. Geography",
  "id": "p0053_3",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 52",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n52/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0053",
  "images": [
   "p0053"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "31"
  ],
  "chapter": "II. Geography",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Coast Distances.—B.",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Place",
     "Shanghai",
     "Tsingtao",
     "Weihaiwei",
     "Chefoo",
     "Taku",
     "Tientsin"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Tsingtao (Kiaochao)",
      "390",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Weihaiwei",
      "492 (direct)",
      "270",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Chefoo (from Shanghai direct 511 miles)",
      "532 (direct)",
      "310",
      "40",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Taku",
      "725",
      "503",
      "233",
      "193",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Tientsin (from Shanghai direct 740 miles)",
      "776",
      "554",
      "284",
      "241",
      "51",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Coastal distances in nautical miles between Shanghai and North China ports from Tsingtao to Tientsin, shown as a triangular reference table.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 5"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Chapter II. Geography",
  "id": "p0053_4",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 52",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n52/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0054",
  "images": [
   "p0054"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "32"
  ],
  "chapter": "II. Geography",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Distances Up the Yangtze",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Port",
     "Shanghai",
     "Kiangyin",
     "Chinkiang",
     "Nanking",
     "Wuhu",
     "Tatung",
     "Anking",
     "Kiukiang",
     "Hankow",
     "Shasi",
     "Ichang",
     "Chungking"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Kiangyin",
      "95",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Chinkiang",
      "156",
      "61",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Nanking",
      "201",
      "106",
      "45",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Wuhu",
      "256",
      "161",
      "100",
      "55",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Tatung",
      "318",
      "223",
      "162",
      "117",
      "62",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Anking",
      "364",
      "269",
      "208",
      "163",
      "108",
      "46",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Kiukiang",
      "453",
      "358",
      "297",
      "252",
      "197",
      "135",
      "89",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Hankow",
      "595",
      "500",
      "439",
      "394",
      "339",
      "277",
      "231",
      "142",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Shasi",
      "[?]",
      "787",
      "726",
      "681",
      "626",
      "564",
      "518",
      "429",
      "287",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Ichang",
      "965",
      "870",
      "809",
      "764",
      "709",
      "647",
      "601",
      "512",
      "370",
      "83",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Chungking",
      "1427",
      "1332",
      "1271",
      "1226",
      "1171",
      "1109",
      "1063",
      "974",
      "832",
      "545",
      "462",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "A staircase table giving river distances in miles between successive Yangtze ports and from Shanghai to each upriver port, showing the length of the navigable Yangtze route.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 11",
   "Unreadable: Shasi / Shanghai column (first value of Shasi row)"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Coastal Configuration",
  "id": "p0054_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 53",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n53/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0054",
  "images": [
   "p0054"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "32"
  ],
  "chapter": "II. Geography",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Distances from Shanghai to Northern and Japanese Ports]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Route",
     "Distance (Miles)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Shanghai to Dairen (Dalny)",
      "567"
     ],
     [
      ",, to Newchwang",
      "701"
     ],
     [
      ",, to Vladivostok",
      "995"
     ],
     [
      ",, to Nagasaki",
      "412"
     ],
     [
      ",, to Kobe",
      "755"
     ],
     [
      ",, to Yokohama",
      "1101"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Sea distances in miles from Shanghai to several northern and Japanese ports, given to set out the coastal and sea routes of the region.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 6"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Coastal Configuration",
  "id": "p0054_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 53",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n53/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0056",
  "images": [
   "p0056"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "34"
  ],
  "chapter": "II. Geography",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Principal Mountain Ranges of the Tienshan Chain and Their Heights]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Range",
     "Peak",
     "Height"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Tienshan-nan-lu Mountain, west of Yarkand",
      "Mustagh Ata or Tagharma",
      "25,000 ft."
     ],
     [
      "Tienshan-po-lu",
      "Tengri Khan",
      "23,600 ft."
     ],
     [
      "Altai Mountains",
      "",
      "11,100 ft."
     ],
     [
      "Tannu-ola Mountains",
      "",
      "—"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Listing the principal ranges of the Tienshan chain, running east from the Pamir, with their chief peaks and heights in feet.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 4"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Orography",
  "id": "p0056_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 55",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n55/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0057",
  "images": [
   "p0057"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "35"
  ],
  "chapter": "II. Geography",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Heights of the Kuenlun Chain Ranges]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Range",
     "Height"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Altyn Tagh",
      "14,000 ft."
     ],
     [
      "Nanshan (where it enters Kansu province)",
      "14,000-16,000 ft."
     ],
     [
      "Alashan",
      "17,000-18,000 ft."
     ],
     [
      "Inshan",
      "10,000 ft."
     ],
     [
      "Khinghan Mountains",
      "7,000 ft."
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The page lists the successive ranges of the Kuenlun Chain, south of the Takla-Makan and Gobi Deserts, with the height of each range.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 5"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Orography",
  "id": "p0057_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 56",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n56/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0057",
  "images": [
   "p0057"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "35"
  ],
  "chapter": "II. Geography",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Heights of the Southern Mountain Ranges]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Range",
     "Height"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Shishan",
      "16,000 ft."
     ],
     [
      "Nanling Mountains",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Yungling Mountains",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Nanshan",
      "9500 ft."
     ],
     [
      "Tayuling",
      "9500 ft."
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "The two latter form a bold range, following a parallel direction with the coast from Kwangsi to Chekiang. [N.B.—The nomenclature of these mountains varies considerably.]"
  ],
  "context": "The page lists the ranges of the second main chain running across southern China, with their heights where given; the bracketed 9500 ft. applies to the last two ranges.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 5"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Orography",
  "id": "p0057_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 56",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n56/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0071",
  "images": [
   "p0071"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "49"
  ],
  "chapter": "II. Geography",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Principal Rivers of the World Compared with the Yangtze]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "River",
     "Approximate Length (Miles)",
     "Approximate Basin (Sq. Miles)",
     "Maximum Recorded Discharge (Cu.Ft.pr.sec.)",
     "Annual Mean Discharge (Cu.Ft.pr.sec.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Ganges",
      "1,500",
      "470,000",
      "2,050,000",
      "532,000"
     ],
     [
      "Volga",
      "2,000",
      "563,000",
      "1,426,000",
      "200,000"
     ],
     [
      "Zambesi",
      "1,600",
      "850,000",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Yenesei",
      "3,700",
      "880,000",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Lena",
      "2,000",
      "940,000",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Mississippi",
      "4,200",
      "1,244,000",
      "1,617,000",
      "225,000"
     ],
     [
      "Obi",
      "3,200",
      "1.300,000",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Congo",
      "2,000",
      "1,350,000",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Nile",
      "4,000",
      "1,500,000",
      "465,000",
      "10,000"
     ],
     [
      "La Plata",
      "1,500",
      "1,600,000",
      "1,100,000",
      "765,000"
     ],
     [
      "Amazon",
      "4,000",
      "2,250,000",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Yangtze",
      "3,200",
      "750,000",
      "2,152,581* 2,531,682**",
      "1,050,000"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "* Recorded on the 27th July, 1915 at Wuhu.",
   "** Recorded on the 19th July, 1915 at Nanking."
  ],
  "context": "Compares the length, basin area and measured discharges of the Yangtze with the great rivers of the world, introduced by the Engineer-in-Chief of the Whangpoo Conservancy Board.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 12"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Rivers—yangtze Basin",
  "id": "p0071_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 70",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n70/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0073",
  "images": [
   "p0073"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "51"
  ],
  "chapter": "II. Geography",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Table Showing the Highest and Lowest Water at Hankow from 1865 to 1922. With Reference to Lowest Record in 1868.",
  "caption_extra": "[From Annual Report of British Municipal Council, Hankow]",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Year",
     "Lowest River — Date",
     "Lowest River — Feet",
     "Lowest River — Inches",
     "Highest River — Date",
     "Highest River — Feet",
     "Highest River — Inches"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1865",
      "February 5th",
      "−6",
      "0",
      "August 20th",
      "48",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "1866",
      "January 10th",
      "−2",
      "1",
      "August 12th",
      "†48",
      "8"
     ],
     [
      "1867",
      "January 3rd",
      "0",
      "1",
      "September 15th",
      "45",
      "5"
     ],
     [
      "HANKOW GAUGE ESTABLISHED:—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1868",
      "February 4th",
      "0",
      "0",
      "October 19th",
      "44",
      "4"
     ],
     [
      "1869",
      "January 29th",
      "10",
      "6",
      "July 23rd",
      "†49",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "1870",
      "March 9th",
      "0",
      "2",
      "August 4th",
      "†50",
      "6"
     ],
     [
      "1871",
      "February 5th",
      "1",
      "2",
      "September 6th",
      "43",
      "4"
     ],
     [
      "1872",
      "January 25th",
      "4",
      "7",
      "July 9th",
      "46",
      "3"
     ],
     [
      "1873",
      "March 2nd",
      "−0",
      "8",
      "July 29th",
      "43",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "1874",
      "January 29th",
      "3",
      "5",
      "July 22nd",
      "38",
      "2"
     ],
     [
      "1875",
      "January 14th",
      "4",
      "3",
      "July 10th",
      "45",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "1876",
      "January 26th",
      "1",
      "5",
      "August 26th",
      "43",
      "9"
     ],
     [
      "1877",
      "January 26th",
      "0",
      "2",
      "May 23rd",
      "24",
      "4"
     ],
     [
      "1878",
      "January 30th",
      "1",
      "6",
      "August 6th",
      "†48",
      "10"
     ],
     [
      "1879",
      "March 2nd",
      "2",
      "9",
      "July 24th",
      "41",
      "4"
     ],
     [
      "1880",
      "January 11th",
      "0",
      "7",
      "July 23rd",
      "39",
      "5"
     ],
     [
      "1881",
      "January 12th",
      "0",
      "5",
      "October 19th",
      "37",
      "5"
     ],
     [
      "1882",
      "January 29th",
      "6",
      "9",
      "July 29th",
      "†46",
      "9"
     ],
     [
      "1883",
      "February 15th",
      "3",
      "11",
      "July 25th",
      "45",
      "5"
     ],
     [
      "1884",
      "December 30th",
      "−0",
      "4",
      "July 27th",
      "36",
      "9"
     ],
     [
      "1885",
      "January 8th",
      "0",
      "3",
      "July 24th",
      "15",
      "8"
     ],
     [
      "1886",
      "February 23rd",
      "1",
      "8",
      "August 23rd",
      "41",
      "6"
     ],
     [
      "1887",
      "January 19th",
      "3",
      "9",
      "July 23rd",
      "[?]",
      "4"
     ],
     [
      "1888",
      "January 24th",
      "−0",
      "8",
      "August 7th",
      "40",
      "8"
     ],
     [
      "1889",
      "March 22nd",
      "0",
      "2",
      "October 13th",
      "†18",
      "3"
     ],
     [
      "1890",
      "February 20th",
      "5",
      "3",
      "August 20th",
      "46",
      "9"
     ],
     [
      "1891",
      "February 25th",
      "1",
      "8",
      "July 30th",
      "43",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "1892",
      "February 1st",
      "1",
      "0",
      "July 30th",
      "43",
      "9"
     ],
     [
      "1893",
      "January 29th",
      "2",
      "6",
      "August 22nd",
      "45",
      "8"
     ],
     [
      "1894",
      "January 25th",
      "3",
      "6",
      "June 25th",
      "42",
      "10"
     ],
     [
      "1895",
      "March 2nd",
      "−0",
      "4",
      "August 14th",
      "41",
      "1"
     ],
     [
      "1896",
      "January 29th",
      "−1",
      "0",
      "October 10th",
      "†43",
      "7"
     ],
     [
      "1897",
      "February 18th",
      "5",
      "5",
      "August 7th",
      "46",
      "6"
     ],
     [
      "1898",
      "December 30th",
      "8",
      "0",
      "August 25th",
      "40",
      "5"
     ],
     [
      "1899",
      "February 12th",
      "0",
      "0",
      "October 2nd",
      "41",
      "9"
     ],
     [
      "1900",
      "February 16th",
      "3",
      "1",
      "July 31st",
      "31",
      "6"
     ],
     [
      "1901",
      "March 10th",
      "−3",
      "2",
      "July 25th",
      "46",
      "6"
     ],
     [
      "1902",
      "March 23rd",
      "−1",
      "1",
      "September 21st",
      "37",
      "11"
     ],
     [
      "1903",
      "February 5th",
      "−0",
      "11",
      "August 11th",
      "42",
      "6"
     ],
     [
      "1904",
      "February 2nd",
      "−0",
      "3",
      "August 12th",
      "37",
      "7"
     ],
     [
      "1905",
      "February 9th",
      "5",
      "0",
      "September 21st",
      "43",
      "5"
     ],
     [
      "1906",
      "December 31st",
      "4",
      "7",
      "August 24th",
      "45",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "1907",
      "January 25th",
      "1",
      "1",
      "October 27th",
      "44",
      "3"
     ],
     [
      "1908",
      "January 29th",
      "6",
      "9",
      "July 23rd",
      "43",
      "9"
     ],
     [
      "1909",
      "March 9th",
      "3",
      "9",
      "July 16th",
      "46",
      "5"
     ],
     [
      "1910",
      "February 21st",
      "4",
      "1",
      "August 25th",
      "41",
      "7"
     ],
     [
      "1911",
      "January 8th",
      "5",
      "0",
      "August 26th",
      "†47",
      "8"
     ],
     [
      "1912",
      "February 18th",
      "9",
      "7",
      "July 19th",
      "†46",
      "8"
     ],
     [
      "1913",
      "February 11th",
      "2",
      "4",
      "July 23rd, August 10th",
      "41",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "1914",
      "January 21st & 22nd",
      "1",
      "7",
      "June 20th and 27th",
      "39",
      "5"
     ],
     [
      "1915",
      "March 2nd",
      "0",
      "1",
      "August 25th",
      "41",
      "7"
     ],
     [
      "1916",
      "February 5th, 6th & 7th",
      "4",
      "1",
      "August 9th",
      "38",
      "7"
     ],
     [
      "1917",
      "February 20th",
      "0",
      "6",
      "August 10th",
      "46",
      "1"
     ],
     [
      "1918",
      "February 21st & 22nd",
      "0",
      "6",
      "August 24th",
      "45",
      "3"
     ],
     [
      "1919",
      "December 30th & 31st",
      "4",
      "10",
      "August 4th and 5th",
      "46",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "1920",
      "February 2nd",
      "−0",
      "8",
      "July 31st",
      "45",
      "6"
     ],
     [
      "1921",
      "March 18th",
      "5",
      "8",
      "August 12th",
      "†47",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "1922",
      "February 1st",
      "6",
      "10",
      "August 30th",
      "†47",
      "2"
     ],
     [
      "Bund level",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "46",
      "6"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "−Below Zero.",
   "† Above Bund level."
  ],
  "context": "The table gives the yearly lowest and highest river levels recorded at Hankow on the Yangtze, from 1865 to 1922, to show the range of water levels against the Bund level.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 60",
   "Unreadable: 1887 Highest River — Feet: smudged figure, not readable with confidence"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Rivers—yangtze Basin",
  "id": "p0073_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 72",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n72/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0075",
  "images": [
   "p0075"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "53"
  ],
  "chapter": "II. Geography",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Table of Gradients in Main Valley",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "From",
     "to",
     "Distance (Nau. Mls.)",
     "Average Gradient (Ft. per mile)",
     "Remarks"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Tangla Mts.",
      "Sogongomba",
      "400",
      "1.75",
      "(Przhvalsky)"
     ],
     [
      "Sogongomba",
      "Batang",
      "170",
      "42.90",
      "(Little : Gill)"
     ],
     [
      "Batang",
      "Wawu",
      "790",
      "8.23",
      "Cataracts"
     ],
     [
      "Wawu",
      "Yangliushu",
      "75",
      "9.33",
      "(Baber)"
     ],
     [
      "Yangliushu",
      "Kwochwantan",
      "35",
      "2.57",
      "(Baber)"
     ],
     [
      "Kwochwantan",
      "Pingshan",
      "55",
      "1.73",
      "Limit of nav."
     ],
     [
      "Pingshan",
      "Suifu",
      "33",
      "1.66",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Suifu",
      "Chungking",
      "211",
      "1.50",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Chungking",
      "Ichang",
      "400",
      "1.20",
      "By Szechwan-Hankow Rly. levels."
     ],
     [
      "Ichang",
      "Yochow",
      "245",
      "0.344",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Yochow",
      "Hankow",
      "122",
      "0.147",
      "By Canton-Hankow Rly. levels."
     ],
     [
      "Hankow",
      "Kiukiang",
      "132",
      "0.16",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Kiukiang",
      "Wuhu",
      "189",
      "0.18",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Wuhu",
      "Woosung",
      "249",
      "0.065",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Woosung (Spring H.W.)",
      "Wuhu (L.W.)",
      "249",
      "0.030",
      "Maximum country-Effect of Spring Tide."
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The table gives the distances and average gradients of successive reaches of the Yangtze main valley from the Tangla Mountains to the sea, showing why the lower river has little gradient.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 15"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Rivers—yangtze Basin",
  "id": "p0075_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 74",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n74/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0076",
  "images": [
   "p0076"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "54"
  ],
  "chapter": "II. Geography",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Origin of Silt Above Ichang]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Location (Silt Collected Above)",
     "Origin of Silt (Per Cent.)",
     "Eroded from the"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "(1) Above Pingshan",
      "24 per cent.",
      "Tibetan plateau and valleys."
     ],
     [
      "(2) ,, Suifu to Chungking",
      "19 ,,",
      "Szechwan plain."
     ],
     [
      "(3) ,, Ichang",
      "7 ,,",
      "Small lateral water-sheds."
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Following von Heidenstam's figures, this list gives the proportion of silt collected at each point above Ichang and the land area from which it was eroded.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 3"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Rivers—yangtze Basin",
  "id": "p0076_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 75",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n75/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0077",
  "images": [
   "p0077"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "55"
  ],
  "chapter": "II. Geography",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Silt Contribution by Tributary Basin, Yangtze]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "No.",
     "Ditto",
     "Station",
     "Share",
     "Unit",
     "Unit (Ditto)",
     "Basin or Source"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "(4)",
      ",,",
      "Yochow",
      "14",
      "per cent.",
      "",
      "Tungting Lake and sources."
     ],
     [
      "(5)",
      ",,",
      "Hankow",
      "10",
      ",,",
      ",,",
      "Han River basin."
     ],
     [
      "(6)",
      ",,",
      "Hukow",
      "11",
      ",,",
      ",,",
      "Poyang Lake basin & sources"
     ],
     [
      "(7)",
      ",,",
      "Nanking",
      "3",
      ",,",
      ",,",
      "Small streams."
     ],
     [
      "(8)",
      ",,",
      "Chinkiang",
      "10",
      ",,",
      ",,",
      "Hwei River."
     ],
     [
      "(9)",
      ",,",
      "Woosung",
      "2",
      ",,",
      ",,",
      "Whangpoo."
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the percentage shares of silt contributed by each station's tributary basins to the Yangtze, continuing from earlier items, supporting the author's point about sediment gathering near Ichang.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 6"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Rivers—yangtze Basin",
  "id": "p0077_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 76",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n76/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0120",
  "images": [
   "p0120"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "96"
  ],
  "chapter": "V. Flora, Forestry & Reforestation",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Imports and Exports of Timber",
  "caption_extra": "China imported during.",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "1919",
     "1920",
     "1921",
     "1922"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Hardwood",
      "2,370,109",
      "2,946,519",
      "4,110,513",
      "3,708,982"
     ],
     [
      "Softwood",
      "4,857,504",
      "9,235,161",
      "5,132,002",
      "8,302,687"
     ],
     [
      "Total Hk. Taels",
      "7,227,613",
      "12,181,680",
      "9,242,515",
      "12,011,669"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Shows the value in Hk. Taels of China's timber imports, hardwood and softwood, for 1919 to 1922, illustrating the scale of the country's reliance on imported wood.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 3",
   "Printed total in row 'Total Hk. Taels': adds up."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Forests and Reforestation",
  "id": "p0120_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 119",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n119/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0120",
  "images": [
   "p0120"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "96"
  ],
  "chapter": "V. Flora, Forestry & Reforestation",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Imports of Lumber, 1922",
  "caption_extra": "Timber (Hardwood) by Cubic Feet.",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Imported from",
     "Cubic feet",
     "Value, Hk. Taels"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Hongkong",
      "812,608",
      "939,070"
     ],
     [
      "Macao",
      "23,325",
      "19,443"
     ],
     [
      "French Indo-China",
      "8,597",
      "5,158"
     ],
     [
      "Siam",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Singapore, Straits, etc.",
      "10,774",
      "4,326"
     ],
     [
      "Dutch Indies",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "British India",
      "1.181",
      "1,280"
     ],
     [
      "Korea",
      "374",
      "156"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the 1922 hardwood lumber imports into China by country of origin, giving quantity in cubic feet and value in Hk. Taels for each supplier.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 8"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Forests and Reforestation",
  "id": "p0120_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 119",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n119/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0121",
  "images": [
   "p0121"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "97"
  ],
  "chapter": "V. Flora, Forestry & Reforestation",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Timber Imports, Continued from Previous Page]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Imported from",
     "[First figure column, heading not on page]",
     "[Second figure column, heading not on page]"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Japan (including Formosa)",
      "309,769",
      "136,633"
     ],
     [
      "Philippine Islands",
      "6,617",
      "5,896"
     ],
     [
      "U. S. of America (including Hawaii)",
      "3,063",
      "7,331"
     ],
     [
      "Direct Gross Import",
      "1,176,308",
      "1,119,293"
     ],
     [
      "Re-exported Abroad",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Total Net Import",
      "1,176,308",
      "1,119,293"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The top of the page continues an import table of timber, showing the figures for Japan, the Philippines and the United States, with gross and net import totals.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 6",
   "Printed total in row 'Total Net Import': does not add up in [First figure column, heading not on page], [Second figure column, heading not on page] (kept as read)."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Imports and Exports of Timber",
  "id": "p0121_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 120",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n120/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0121",
  "images": [
   "p0121"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "97"
  ],
  "chapter": "V. Flora, Forestry & Reforestation",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Timber (Hardwood) by Superficial Feet",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Imported from",
     "Sup. Feet",
     "Value (Hk. Taels)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Hongkong",
      "2,577,724",
      "316,119"
     ],
     [
      "French Indo-China",
      "286,512",
      "23,133"
     ],
     [
      "Siam",
      "1,730,156",
      "227,296"
     ],
     [
      "Singapore, Straits, etc.",
      "19,771,713",
      "1,053,401"
     ],
     [
      "Dutch Indies",
      "121,464",
      "18,864"
     ],
     [
      "France",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Russia, Pacific Ports",
      "249,957",
      "6,709"
     ],
     [
      "Japan (including Formosa)",
      "14,925,662",
      "681,976"
     ],
     [
      "Philippine Islands",
      "5,394,950",
      "254,616"
     ],
     [
      "Canada",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "U. S. of America (including Hawaii)",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Australia, New Zealand, etc.",
      "72,747",
      "7,575"
     ],
     [
      "Direct Gross Import",
      "45,130,885",
      "2,589,689"
     ],
     [
      "Re-exported Abroad",
      "436,763",
      "23,868"
     ],
     [
      "Total Net Import",
      "44,694,122",
      "2,565,821"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "This table gives hardwood timber imports by country of origin, in superficial feet and Hk. Taels value, with gross and net totals.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 15",
   "Printed total in row 'Total Net Import': does not add up in Sup. Feet, Value (Hk. Taels) (kept as read)."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Imports and Exports of Timber",
  "id": "p0121_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 120",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n120/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0121",
  "images": [
   "p0121"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "97"
  ],
  "chapter": "V. Flora, Forestry & Reforestation",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Timber (Softwood)",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Imported from",
     "Square Feet",
     "Value (Hk. Taels)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Hongkong",
      "785,202",
      "39,736"
     ],
     [
      "Macao",
      "17,104",
      "727"
     ],
     [
      "French Indo-China",
      "4,100",
      "303"
     ],
     [
      "Singapore, Straits, etc.",
      "160,739",
      "4,554"
     ],
     [
      "France",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Russia and Siberia by land frontier",
      "3,503,699",
      "152,360"
     ],
     [
      "Russia Amur Ports",
      "1,127,697",
      "37,807"
     ],
     [
      "Russia Pacific Ports",
      "16,347,847",
      "580,393"
     ],
     [
      "Korea",
      "25,606,919",
      "289,731"
     ],
     [
      "Japan (including Formosa)",
      "16,939,482",
      "629,274"
     ],
     [
      "Philippine Islands",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Canada",
      "27,178,052",
      "996,647"
     ],
     [
      "U. S. of America (including Hawaii)",
      "142,012,899",
      "5,571,097"
     ],
     [
      "Australia, New Zealand, etc.",
      "1,156",
      "58"
     ],
     [
      "Direct Gross Import",
      "233,684,896",
      "8,302,687"
     ],
     [
      "Re-exported Abroad",
      "1,344,079",
      "32,192"
     ],
     [
      "Total Net Import",
      "232,340,817",
      "8,270,495"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "This table gives softwood timber imports by country of origin, in square feet and Hk. Taels value, with gross and net totals.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 17",
   "Printed total in row 'Total Net Import': does not add up in Square Feet, Value (Hk. Taels) (kept as read)."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Imports and Exports of Timber",
  "id": "p0121_3",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 120",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n120/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0123",
  "images": [
   "p0123"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "99"
  ],
  "chapter": "V. Flora, Forestry & Reforestation",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Exports of Forest Products from Antung during 1922]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "Quantity"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Timber, Beams, Hardwood",
      "73,094 pieces"
     ],
     [
      ",, ,, Softwood",
      "830,507 ,,"
     ],
     [
      ",, Planks",
      "77,832.374 square feet"
     ],
     [
      "Wood, Poles, Softwood",
      "145,531 pieces"
     ],
     [
      ",, Pulp, Chemical",
      "97,136 piculs"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The table gives the 1922 exports of forest products from Antung, presented as evidence of the timber trade passing through that port to northern China and Shanghai.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 5"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Manchurian Timber",
  "id": "p0123_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 122",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n122/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0130",
  "images": [
   "p0130"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "106"
  ],
  "chapter": "VI. Climate & Meteorology",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Mean Barometric Pressure",
  "caption_extra": "(Reduced to freezing-point and sea-level)",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Month",
     "Shanghai",
     "Hongkong",
     "Foochow",
     "[?] king",
     "Chefoo",
     "Peking"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "January",
      "30.33",
      "30.16",
      "30.26",
      "30.22",
      "30.20",
      "30.37"
     ],
     [
      "February",
      "30.28",
      "30.14",
      "30.24",
      "30.12",
      "30.27",
      "30.21"
     ],
     [
      "March",
      "30.17",
      "30.06",
      "30.14",
      "30.06",
      "30.17",
      "30.22"
     ],
     [
      "April",
      "30.00",
      "29.96",
      "30.00",
      "29.96",
      "30.04",
      "30.05"
     ],
     [
      "May",
      "29.87",
      "29.86",
      "29.91",
      "29.81",
      "29.85",
      "29.87"
     ],
     [
      "June",
      "29.74",
      "29.76",
      "29.78",
      "29.69",
      "29.67",
      "29.67"
     ],
     [
      "July",
      "29.69",
      "29.73",
      "29.73",
      "29.64",
      "29.59",
      "29.66"
     ],
     [
      "August",
      "29.73",
      "29.74",
      "29.75",
      "29.72",
      "29.63",
      "29.79"
     ],
     [
      "September",
      "29.91",
      "29.84",
      "29.86",
      "30.00",
      "29.82",
      "29.85"
     ],
     [
      "October",
      "30.11",
      "29.99",
      "30.02",
      "30.10",
      "30.03",
      "30.14"
     ],
     [
      "November",
      "30.24",
      "30.11",
      "30.16",
      "30.19",
      "30.15",
      "30.33"
     ],
     [
      "December",
      "30.31",
      "30.19",
      "30.26",
      "30.32",
      "30.17",
      "30.35"
     ],
     [
      "Yearly mean",
      "30.03 in.",
      "29.96 in.",
      "30.00 in.",
      "29.97 in.",
      "29.96 in.",
      "30.04 in."
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Monthly and yearly mean barometric pressure at six Chinese stations, reduced to freezing-point and sea-level, given with the Siccawei Observatory's Shanghai statistics.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 13",
   "Unreadable: Column header 'Chinkiang' (fourth data column, partly obscured): printed as '[?] king'"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Climate and Meteorology",
  "id": "p0130_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 129",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n129/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0131",
  "images": [
   "p0131"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "107"
  ],
  "chapter": "VI. Climate & Meteorology",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Rainfall (Monthly Average)",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Month",
     "Shanghai (1873-1902) — in.",
     "Hongkong (1884-1907) — in.",
     "Hongkong — Maximum (in.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "January",
      "2.15",
      "1.41",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "February",
      "2.29",
      "1.70",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "March",
      "3.21",
      "2.95",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "April",
      "3.59",
      "5.66",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "May",
      "3.60",
      "12.75",
      "(48.84 max.)"
     ],
     [
      "June",
      "6.66",
      "16.43",
      "(34.37 max.)"
     ],
     [
      "July",
      "5.10",
      "12.37",
      "(28-23 max.)"
     ],
     [
      "August",
      "5.94",
      "14.29",
      "(27.86 max.)"
     ],
     [
      "September",
      "4.72",
      "9.47",
      "(30.60 max.)"
     ],
     [
      "October",
      "3.31",
      "4.53",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "November",
      "1.85",
      "1.51",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "December",
      "1.18",
      "1.06",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Yearly average",
      "43.60",
      "84.13",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The table gives average monthly and yearly rainfall for Shanghai and Hongkong, showing the seasonal distribution of precipitation across the year for climate comparison.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 13"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Climate and Meteorology",
  "id": "p0131_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 130",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n130/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0131",
  "images": [
   "p0131"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "107"
  ],
  "chapter": "VI. Climate & Meteorology",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Mean Temperatures and Humidity",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": "Shanghai (34 years.)",
    "columns": [
     "Month",
     "Mean Temp. (°F.)",
     "Humidity Mean"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "January",
      "37.4° F.",
      "80"
     ],
     [
      "February",
      "39.0",
      "79"
     ],
     [
      "March",
      "46.2",
      "79"
     ],
     [
      "April",
      "56.0",
      "80"
     ],
     [
      "May",
      "64.2",
      "80"
     ],
     [
      "June",
      "74.8",
      "84"
     ],
     [
      "July",
      "79.6",
      "84"
     ],
     [
      "August",
      "79.5",
      "84"
     ],
     [
      "September",
      "72.3",
      "84"
     ],
     [
      "October",
      "63.2",
      "80"
     ],
     [
      "November",
      "52.0",
      "77"
     ],
     [
      "December",
      "41.6",
      "76"
     ],
     [
      "Yearly mean",
      "58.8° F.",
      "80"
     ]
    ]
   },
   {
    "label": "Hongkong (24 years).",
    "columns": [
     "Month",
     "Mean Temp. (°F.)",
     "Absolute Maximum (°F.)",
     "Humidity Mean"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "January",
      "60.0° F.",
      "79.3° F.",
      "74"
     ],
     [
      "February",
      "58.0",
      "79.1",
      "76"
     ],
     [
      "March",
      "62.7",
      "82.1",
      "83"
     ],
     [
      "April",
      "70.2",
      "88.6",
      "85"
     ],
     [
      "May",
      "76.8",
      "91.5",
      "83"
     ],
     [
      "June",
      "80.7",
      "93.6",
      "83"
     ],
     [
      "July",
      "81.8",
      "94.0",
      "82"
     ],
     [
      "August",
      "81.3",
      "97.0",
      "83"
     ],
     [
      "September",
      "80.4",
      "94.0",
      "77"
     ],
     [
      "October",
      "76.3",
      "93.8",
      "71"
     ],
     [
      "November",
      "69.2",
      "85.6",
      "65"
     ],
     [
      "December",
      "62.7",
      "81.9",
      "66"
     ],
     [
      "Yearly mean",
      "76.3° F.",
      "",
      "77"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The table sets out monthly mean temperatures and mean humidity for Shanghai and Hongkong, with Hongkong's absolute maximum temperatures, to describe the local climate.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 13 (part Shanghai (34 years.))",
   "Rows: 13 (part Hongkong (24 years).)"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Climate and Meteorology",
  "id": "p0131_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 130",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n130/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0131",
  "images": [
   "p0131"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "107"
  ],
  "chapter": "VI. Climate & Meteorology",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Wind — Annual Variation",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Month",
     "Shanghai",
     "Hongkong"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "January",
      "N. 9° W.",
      "E. 14° N."
     ],
     [
      "February",
      "N. 8° W.",
      "E. 14° N."
     ],
     [
      "March",
      "N. 52° E.",
      "E. 7° N."
     ],
     [
      "April",
      "S. 76° E.",
      "E."
     ],
     [
      "May",
      "S. 55° E.",
      "E. 13° S."
     ],
     [
      "June",
      "S. 53° E.",
      "E. 53° S."
     ],
     [
      "July",
      "S. 39° E.",
      "E. 54° S."
     ],
     [
      "August",
      "S. 62° E.",
      "E. 51° S."
     ],
     [
      "September",
      "N. 45° E.",
      "E. 11° N."
     ],
     [
      "October",
      "N. 31° E.",
      "E. 19° N."
     ],
     [
      "November",
      "N. 8° W.",
      "E. 28° N."
     ],
     [
      "December",
      "N. 24° W.",
      "E. 24° N."
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "(Continued on page 120.)"
  ],
  "context": "The table shows the prevailing wind direction and angle by month at Shanghai and Hongkong, giving the annual variation of winds for the climate section.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 12"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Climate and Meteorology",
  "id": "p0131_3",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 130",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n130/mode/1up"
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 },
 {
  "image": "p0132",
  "images": [
   "p0132"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "108"
  ],
  "chapter": "VI. Climate & Meteorology",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Meteorology of Canton, 1922",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Month",
     "Farometer — Mean (Inches)",
     "Temperature F. — Average Maximum",
     "Temperature F. — Average Minimum",
     "Temperature F. — Mean",
     "Rainfall (Inches)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "January",
      "30.17",
      "62.7",
      "52.3",
      "56.7",
      "5.87"
     ],
     [
      "February",
      "30.14",
      "68.2",
      "57.6",
      "61.8",
      "4.20"
     ],
     [
      "March",
      "30.05",
      "70.0",
      "60.0",
      "64.0",
      "4.54"
     ],
     [
      "April",
      "29.95",
      "81.0",
      "66.0",
      "72.0",
      "2.55"
     ],
     [
      "May",
      "29.80",
      "87.0",
      "74.0",
      "79.0",
      "12.48"
     ],
     [
      "June",
      "29.71",
      "88.0",
      "77.0",
      "82.0",
      "10.63"
     ],
     [
      "July",
      "29.70",
      "91.0",
      "78.0",
      "83.0",
      "15.15"
     ],
     [
      "August",
      "29.63",
      "91.0",
      "79.0",
      "83.0",
      "12.38"
     ],
     [
      "September",
      "29.78",
      "89.0",
      "75.0",
      "81.0",
      "12.57"
     ],
     [
      "October",
      "30.01",
      "84.0",
      "68.0",
      "75.0",
      "1.73"
     ],
     [
      "November",
      "30.15",
      "76.0",
      "58.0",
      "66.0",
      "0.04"
     ],
     [
      "December",
      "30.21",
      "68.0",
      "50.0",
      "58.0",
      "0.93"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "A monthly meteorological summary for Canton in 1922, giving mean barometer readings, temperatures and rainfall to show the local climate over the year.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 12"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Meteorology of Canton",
  "id": "p0132_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 131",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n131/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0133",
  "images": [
   "p0133",
   "p0134",
   "p0135",
   "p0136",
   "p0137",
   "p0138",
   "p0139"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "109",
   "110",
   "111",
   "112",
   "113",
   "114",
   "115"
  ],
  "chapter": "VI. Climate & Meteorology",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Meteorology of Changsha, 1922",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": true,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Month",
     "Barometer — Mean (Inches)",
     "Temperature F. — Average Maximum",
     "Temperature F. — Average Minimum",
     "Temperature F. — Mean",
     "Rainfall (Inches)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "December",
      "30.19",
      "54.0",
      "38.0",
      "47.0",
      "0.15"
     ],
     [
      "November",
      "30.11",
      "65.0",
      "46.0",
      "55.0",
      "0.86"
     ],
     [
      "October",
      "29.95",
      "75.0",
      "56.0",
      "68.0",
      "3.30"
     ],
     [
      "September",
      "29.73",
      "86.0",
      "71.0",
      "78.0",
      "0.48"
     ],
     [
      "August",
      "29.49",
      "93.0",
      "78.0",
      "85.0",
      "5.58"
     ],
     [
      "July",
      "29.53",
      "94.0",
      "77.0",
      "86.0",
      "0.51"
     ],
     [
      "June",
      "29.49",
      "89.0",
      "74.0",
      "81.0",
      "5.63"
     ],
     [
      "May",
      "29.64",
      "79.0",
      "66.0",
      "72.0",
      "5.27"
     ],
     [
      "April",
      "29.83",
      "70.0",
      "57.0",
      "64.0",
      "3.70"
     ],
     [
      "March",
      "29.97",
      "58.0",
      "46.0",
      "52.0",
      "3.81"
     ],
     [
      "February",
      "29.95",
      "50.7",
      "40.6",
      "46.1",
      "3.77"
     ],
     [
      "January",
      "30.16",
      "38.0",
      "30.8",
      "35.0",
      "4.19"
     ],
     [
      "December",
      "30.81",
      "39.0",
      "28.0",
      "34.0",
      "0.35"
     ],
     [
      "November",
      "30.22",
      "49.0",
      "[?]",
      "43.0",
      "0.76"
     ],
     [
      "October",
      "30.07",
      "69.0",
      "53.0",
      "62.0",
      "0.61"
     ],
     [
      "September",
      "29.95",
      "77.0",
      "64.0",
      "70.0",
      "9.47"
     ],
     [
      "August",
      "29.74",
      "87.0",
      "74.0",
      "80.0",
      "1.20"
     ],
     [
      "July",
      "29.68",
      "86.0",
      "72.0",
      "78.0",
      "3.86"
     ],
     [
      "June",
      "29.65",
      "81.0",
      "64.0",
      "72.0",
      "1.10"
     ],
     [
      "May",
      "29.85",
      "72.0",
      "53.0",
      "61.0",
      "2.32"
     ],
     [
      "April",
      "29.98",
      "64.0",
      "47.0",
      "55.0",
      "2.32"
     ],
     [
      "March",
      "30.14",
      "48.0",
      "34.0",
      "41.0",
      "2.38"
     ],
     [
      "February",
      "30.23",
      "41.0",
      "28.8",
      "34.1",
      "0.81"
     ],
     [
      "January",
      "30.43",
      "29.0",
      "21.6",
      "25.3",
      "6.28"
     ],
     [
      "January",
      "29.60",
      "52.0",
      "46.8",
      "49.4",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "February",
      "29.46",
      "57.0",
      "49.4",
      "52.6",
      "0.40"
     ],
     [
      "March",
      "29.46",
      "65.0",
      "54.0",
      "58.0",
      "2.77"
     ],
     [
      "April",
      "29.31",
      "73.0",
      "63.0",
      "67.0",
      "4.02"
     ],
     [
      "May",
      "29.21",
      "79.0",
      "68.0",
      "73.0",
      "4.63"
     ],
     [
      "June",
      "29.05",
      "82.0",
      "72.0",
      "76.0",
      "10.91"
     ],
     [
      "July",
      "29.01",
      "87.0",
      "76.0",
      "80.0",
      "7.10"
     ],
     [
      "August",
      "28.98",
      "89.0",
      "77.0",
      "82.0",
      "11.07"
     ],
     [
      "September",
      "29.26",
      "82.0",
      "71.0",
      "75.0",
      "4.85"
     ],
     [
      "October",
      "29.47",
      "72.0",
      "64.0",
      "67.0",
      "4.31"
     ],
     [
      "November",
      "29.62",
      "61.0",
      "53.0",
      "56.0",
      "1.02"
     ],
     [
      "December",
      "29.68",
      "53.0",
      "47.0",
      "49.0",
      "0.35"
     ],
     [
      "December",
      "30.22",
      "59.0",
      "49.0",
      "53.0",
      "2.58"
     ],
     [
      "November",
      "30.12",
      "66.0",
      "56.0",
      "60.0",
      "0.62"
     ],
     [
      "October",
      "29.99",
      "77.0",
      "66.0",
      "70.0",
      "1.63"
     ],
     [
      "September",
      "29.73",
      "84.0",
      "75.0",
      "79.0",
      "9.68"
     ],
     [
      "August",
      "29.57",
      "89.0",
      "77.0",
      "82.0",
      "12.38"
     ],
     [
      "July",
      "29.67",
      "91.0",
      "76.0",
      "83.0",
      "3.83"
     ],
     [
      "June",
      "29.66",
      "83.0",
      "72.0",
      "77.0",
      "15.13"
     ],
     [
      "May",
      "29.77",
      "78.0",
      "68.0",
      "72.0",
      "10.22"
     ],
     [
      "April",
      "29.94",
      "68.0",
      "57.0",
      "62.0",
      "8.88"
     ],
     [
      "March",
      "30.07",
      "60.0",
      "49.0",
      "55.0",
      "49.3"
     ],
     [
      "February",
      "30.07",
      "60.3",
      "40.6",
      "54.2",
      "6.05"
     ],
     [
      "January",
      "30.18",
      "55.3",
      "48.4",
      "51.6",
      "2.76"
     ],
     [
      "December",
      "30.28",
      "53.0",
      "39.0",
      "45.0",
      "0.10"
     ],
     [
      "November",
      "30.18",
      "62.0",
      "46.0",
      "54.0",
      "0.08"
     ],
     [
      "October",
      "30.02",
      "75.0",
      "60.0",
      "68.0",
      "1.76"
     ],
     [
      "September",
      "29.81",
      "86.0",
      "70.0",
      "78.0",
      "0.41"
     ],
     [
      "August",
      "29.54",
      "94.0",
      "79.0",
      "87.0",
      "0.81"
     ],
     [
      "July",
      "29.58",
      "94.0",
      "79.0",
      "86.0",
      "2.84"
     ],
     [
      "June",
      "29.68",
      "89.0",
      "74.0",
      "82.0",
      "9.03"
     ],
     [
      "May",
      "29.75",
      "78.0",
      "65.0",
      "73.0",
      "5.61"
     ],
     [
      "April",
      "29.90",
      "71.0",
      "57.0",
      "64.0",
      "5.00"
     ],
     [
      "March",
      "30.05",
      "60.0",
      "45.0",
      "53.0",
      "2.77"
     ],
     [
      "February",
      "30.08",
      "49.9",
      "40.2",
      "45.5",
      "3.30"
     ],
     [
      "January",
      "30.27",
      "39.2",
      "32.4",
      "36.0",
      "0.54"
     ],
     [
      "December",
      "30.15",
      "54.0",
      "38.0",
      "44.0",
      "0.96"
     ],
     [
      "November",
      "30.06",
      "65.0",
      "46.0",
      "53.0",
      "0.56"
     ],
     [
      "October",
      "29.89",
      "74.0",
      "60.0",
      "67.0",
      "0.69"
     ],
     [
      "September",
      "29.72",
      "84.0",
      "69.0",
      "75.0",
      "1.21"
     ],
     [
      "August",
      "29.45",
      "91.0",
      "75.0",
      "82.0",
      "6.17"
     ],
     [
      "July",
      "29.45",
      "90.0",
      "77.0",
      "81.0",
      "16.71"
     ],
     [
      "June",
      "29.43",
      "89.0",
      "73.0",
      "79.0",
      "3 80"
     ],
     [
      "May",
      "29.64",
      "80.0",
      "66.0",
      "72.0",
      "9.40"
     ],
     [
      "April",
      "29.76",
      "70.0",
      "56.0",
      "64.0",
      "2.43"
     ],
     [
      "March",
      "29.92",
      "62.0",
      "46.0",
      "53.0",
      "1.40"
     ],
     [
      "February",
      "29.96",
      "52.8",
      "41.1",
      "45.8",
      "0.73"
     ],
     [
      "January",
      "30.11",
      "42.0",
      "34.1",
      "37.8",
      "0.44"
     ],
     [
      "December",
      "30.19",
      "52.5",
      "30.0",
      "41.2",
      "0.08"
     ],
     [
      "November",
      "30.08",
      "61.5",
      "38.8",
      "49.8",
      "0.80"
     ],
     [
      "October",
      "29.95",
      "73.9",
      "54.5",
      "63.9",
      "9.41"
     ],
     [
      "September",
      "29.68",
      "75.9",
      "68.9",
      "70.0",
      "9.51"
     ],
     [
      "August",
      "29.51",
      "88.0",
      "70.1",
      "82.0",
      "4.54"
     ],
     [
      "July",
      "29.55",
      "87.9",
      "75.7",
      "81.8",
      "0.34"
     ],
     [
      "June",
      "29.50",
      "84.2",
      "68.7",
      "75.2",
      "6.21"
     ],
     [
      "May",
      "29.70",
      "75.3",
      "60.5",
      "68.2",
      "2.34"
     ],
     [
      "April",
      "29.86",
      "69.0",
      "51.9",
      "68.2",
      "2.20"
     ],
     [
      "March",
      "29.65",
      "55.3",
      "40.0",
      "47.6",
      "1.51"
     ],
     [
      "February",
      "30.03",
      "46.5",
      "35.6",
      "41.1",
      "2.30"
     ],
     [
      "January",
      "30.22",
      "37.3",
      "28.8",
      "33.1",
      "0.28"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "A monthly meteorological summary for Changsha in 1922, giving barometer readings, temperatures and rainfall, presented as a reference record of the city's climate.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 84"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Meteorology of Changsha",
  "id": "p0133_1",
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   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0140",
  "images": [
   "p0140"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "116"
  ],
  "chapter": "VI. Climate & Meteorology",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Meteorology of Peking, 1922.",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Month",
     "Barometer — Mean (Inches)",
     "Temperature F. — Average Maximum",
     "Temperature F. — Average Minimum",
     "Temperature F. — Mean",
     "Rainfall — Total (Inches)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "January",
      "30.22",
      "27.9",
      "9.9",
      "18.3",
      "0.04"
     ],
     [
      "February",
      "30.00",
      "43.5",
      "21.0",
      "31.8",
      "0.16"
     ],
     [
      "March",
      "29.91",
      "53.1",
      "30.0",
      "41.7",
      "0.13"
     ],
     [
      "April",
      "29.76",
      "74.3",
      "46.8",
      "60.8",
      "0.44"
     ],
     [
      "May",
      "29.65",
      "79.0",
      "53.8",
      "67.5",
      "0.32"
     ],
     [
      "June",
      "29.43",
      "93.2",
      "66.2",
      "[?]",
      "5.32"
     ],
     [
      "July",
      "29.43",
      "90.9",
      "71.6",
      "81.0",
      "11.62"
     ],
     [
      "August",
      "29.53",
      "86.9",
      "70.2",
      "78.1",
      "13.28"
     ],
     [
      "September",
      "29.60",
      "78.3",
      "56.9",
      "66.9",
      "0.14"
     ],
     [
      "October",
      "29.83",
      "71.1",
      "44.0",
      "53.3",
      "0.02"
     ],
     [
      "November",
      "30.03",
      "46.4",
      "27.0",
      "36.0",
      "0.12"
     ],
     [
      "December",
      "30.10",
      "40.5",
      "19.2",
      "28.8",
      "0.01"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Monthly meteorological figures for Peking in 1922, giving barometer, temperature and rainfall, which summarise the local climate for the year.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 12",
   "Unreadable: June — Temperature F. Mean: the figure is partly obscured in the scan"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Meteorology of Peking",
  "id": "p0140_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 139",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n139/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0141",
  "images": [
   "p0141"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "117"
  ],
  "chapter": "VI. Climate & Meteorology",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Meteorology of Shanghai, 1922",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Month",
     "Barometer — Mean (Inches)",
     "Temperature F. — Average Maximum",
     "Temperature F. — Average Minimum",
     "Temperature F. — Mean",
     "Rainfall (Inches)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "December",
      "30.31",
      "53.1",
      "[?]",
      "41.4",
      "1.21"
     ],
     [
      "November",
      "30.25",
      "64.1",
      "42.6",
      "55.25",
      "1.76"
     ],
     [
      "October",
      "30.11",
      "75.6",
      "57.0",
      "63.5",
      "3.44"
     ],
     [
      "September",
      "29.91",
      "82.6",
      "68.4",
      "73.2",
      "4.65"
     ],
     [
      "August",
      "29.72",
      "92.3",
      "76.1",
      "80.3",
      "5.84"
     ],
     [
      "July",
      "29.66",
      "91.6",
      "74.3",
      "80.5",
      "5.56"
     ],
     [
      "June",
      "29.73",
      "84.2",
      "67.1",
      "73.6",
      "6.61"
     ],
     [
      "May",
      "29.87",
      "75.9",
      "60.1",
      "65.4",
      "3.57"
     ],
     [
      "April",
      "30.00",
      "69.3",
      "50.7",
      "55.6",
      "3.74"
     ],
     [
      "March",
      "30.20",
      "57.9",
      "39.6",
      "45.7",
      "3.44"
     ],
     [
      "February",
      "30.31",
      "51.6",
      "36.5",
      "40.2",
      "2.30"
     ],
     [
      "January",
      "30.35",
      "45.0",
      "33.3",
      "37.2",
      "2.16"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Monthly meteorological figures for Shanghai in 1922, giving barometer, temperature and rainfall readings to summarise the local climate for the year.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 12",
   "Unreadable: December — Temperature F. — Average Minimum: the printed figure is hard to read with confidence (appears to be 32.4 or 92.4)"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Meteorology of Shanghai",
  "id": "p0141_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 140",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n140/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0142",
  "images": [
   "p0142"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "118"
  ],
  "chapter": "VI. Climate & Meteorology",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Meteorology of Taiyuan, 1922",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "",
     "Barometer — Mean Inches",
     "Temperature (F.) — Average Maximum",
     "Temperature (F.) — Average Minimum",
     "Temperature (F.) — Mean",
     "Rainfall — Inches"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "December",
      "27.41",
      "36.0",
      "11.7",
      "25.2",
      "0.00"
     ],
     [
      "November",
      "27.36",
      "46.9",
      "22.5",
      "40.3",
      "0.07"
     ],
     [
      "October",
      "22.20",
      "55.6",
      "35.2",
      "52.7",
      "0.32"
     ],
     [
      "September",
      "27.12",
      "74.0",
      "53.8",
      "62.1",
      "0.60"
     ],
     [
      "August",
      "26.85",
      "83.7",
      "67.8",
      "74.7",
      "2.06"
     ],
     [
      "July",
      "26.90",
      "85.5",
      "68.5",
      "76.6",
      "6.82"
     ],
     [
      "June",
      "[?]",
      "84.0",
      "61.3",
      "75.7",
      "0.27"
     ],
     [
      "May",
      "27.01",
      "75.2",
      "54.7",
      "64.4",
      "1.79"
     ],
     [
      "April",
      "27.11",
      "66.6",
      "41.7",
      "55.4",
      "0.46"
     ],
     [
      "March",
      "27.18",
      "51.6",
      "25.7",
      "38.3",
      "0.15"
     ],
     [
      "February",
      "27.24",
      "44.4",
      "16.3",
      "29.8",
      "0.01"
     ],
     [
      "January",
      "27.37",
      "33.4",
      "4.5",
      "18.0",
      "0.09"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The table gives the monthly meteorological record for Taiyuan in 1922, covering barometer, temperature and rainfall, to illustrate the local climate.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 12",
   "Unreadable: June / Barometer — Mean Inches: partly obscured by the adjacent rule"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Meteorology of Taiyuan",
  "id": "p0142_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 141",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n141/mode/1up"
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 {
  "image": "p0143",
  "images": [
   "p0143"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "119"
  ],
  "chapter": "VI. Climate & Meteorology",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Meteorology of Yunnan, 1922",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Month",
     "Barometer (Mean Inches)",
     "Temperature F. (Average Maximum)",
     "Temperature F. (Average Minimum)",
     "Temperature F. (Mean)",
     "Rainfall (Inches)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "December",
      "28.94",
      "53.1",
      "42.8",
      "47.1",
      "0.73"
     ],
     [
      "November",
      "28.98",
      "56.5",
      "48.7",
      "52.7",
      "0.30"
     ],
     [
      "October",
      "28.93",
      "61.3",
      "56.3",
      "59.0",
      "1.66"
     ],
     [
      "September",
      "28.82",
      "68.2",
      "61.0",
      "64.4",
      "1.30"
     ],
     [
      "August",
      "28.67",
      "72.0",
      "64.9",
      "68.2",
      "5.90"
     ],
     [
      "July",
      "28.58",
      "73.2",
      "65.7",
      "69.1",
      "3.19"
     ],
     [
      "June",
      "28.62",
      "71.6",
      "64.4",
      "68.0",
      "13.34"
     ],
     [
      "May",
      "28.66",
      "73.4",
      "64.4",
      "68.0",
      "4.37"
     ],
     [
      "April",
      "28.66",
      "68.0",
      "62.6",
      "64.4",
      "3.28"
     ],
     [
      "March",
      "28.66",
      "62.1",
      "56.5",
      "59.0",
      "4.07"
     ],
     [
      "February",
      "28.69",
      "62.6",
      "50.0",
      "55.6",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "January",
      "28.74",
      "64.4",
      "48.6",
      "55.6",
      "0.02"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Monthly meteorological averages for Yunnan in 1922, giving barometer readings, average maximum, minimum and mean temperatures, and rainfall for each month.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 12"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Meteorology of Yunnan",
  "id": "p0143_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 142",
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   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0144",
  "images": [
   "p0144"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "120"
  ],
  "chapter": "VI. Climate & Meteorology",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Rainfall",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Year",
     "Inches",
     "Year",
     "Inches"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1893",
      "22.44",
      "1908",
      "26.30"
     ],
     [
      "1894",
      "30.50",
      "1909",
      "14.65"
     ],
     [
      "1895",
      "14.44",
      "1910",
      "17.81"
     ],
     [
      "1896",
      "23.57",
      "1911",
      "25.71"
     ],
     [
      "1897",
      "24.36",
      "1912",
      "31.32"
     ],
     [
      "1898",
      "15.88",
      "1913",
      "15.43"
     ],
     [
      "1899",
      "12.42",
      "1914",
      "26.57"
     ],
     [
      "1900",
      "12.35",
      "1915",
      "19.22"
     ],
     [
      "1901",
      "23.17",
      "1916",
      "21.61"
     ],
     [
      "1902",
      "9.99",
      "1917",
      "16.32"
     ],
     [
      "1903",
      "15.95",
      "1918",
      "19.93"
     ],
     [
      "1904",
      "23.61",
      "1919",
      "20.00"
     ],
     [
      "1905",
      "19.48",
      "1920",
      "11.06"
     ],
     [
      "1906",
      "15.64",
      "1921",
      "19.15"
     ],
     [
      "1907",
      "16.25",
      "1922",
      "13.22"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The table gives the annual rain and snow-fall recorded at Tientsin over the preceding thirty years, showing climatic conditions in North China.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 15"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Climate and Meteorology",
  "id": "p0144_1",
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    "label": "scan leaf 143",
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 {
  "image": "p0144",
  "images": [
   "p0144"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "120"
  ],
  "chapter": "VI. Climate & Meteorology",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Temperatures",
  "caption_extra": "(Fahr.)",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Year",
     "Max.",
     "Min.",
     "Year",
     "Max.",
     "Min."
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1903",
      "102.0",
      "10.0",
      "1913",
      "103.0",
      "2.0"
     ],
     [
      "1904",
      "102.",
      "8.0",
      "1914",
      "104.0",
      "2.0"
     ],
     [
      "1905",
      "102.0",
      "12.0",
      "1915",
      "100.0",
      "—4.0"
     ],
     [
      "1906",
      "105.0",
      "5.0",
      "1916",
      "104.0",
      "—4.0"
     ],
     [
      "1907",
      "104",
      "12.0",
      "1917",
      "105.0",
      "0.0"
     ],
     [
      "1908",
      "104.0",
      "4.0",
      "1918",
      "105.0",
      "7.0"
     ],
     [
      "1909",
      "107.0",
      "2.0",
      "1919",
      "107.0",
      "—4.0"
     ],
     [
      "1910",
      "103.0",
      "2.0",
      "1920",
      "108.0",
      "5.0"
     ],
     [
      "1911",
      "96.0",
      "—4.0",
      "1921",
      "102.0",
      "1.0"
     ],
     [
      "1912",
      "100.0",
      "4.0",
      "1922",
      "110",
      "0.0"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The table lists the highest and lowest temperatures recorded at Tientsin over twenty years, illustrating the climate of North China.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 10"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Climate and Meteorology",
  "id": "p0144_2",
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   {
    "label": "scan leaf 143",
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 {
  "image": "p0146",
  "images": [
   "p0146"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "122"
  ],
  "chapter": "VII. Mines & Minerals",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Mining Area Conceded for Metallic Ores (1914-1921)",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Province",
     "Gold (Sq. li*)",
     "Silver (Sq. li*)",
     "Copper (Sq. li*)",
     "Iron (Sq. li*)",
     "Tin (Sq. li*)",
     "Lead (Sq. li*)",
     "Zinc (Sq. li*)",
     "Lead & Zinc (Sq. li*)",
     "Antimony (Sq. li*)",
     "Molybdenum (Sq. li*)",
     "Tungsten (Sq. li*)",
     "Arsenic (Sq. li*)",
     "Manganese (Sq. li*)",
     "Lead & Silver (Sq. li*)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Metropolitan district",
      "6.603",
      "—",
      "0.545",
      "7.443",
      "—",
      "4.139",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Chihli",
      "17.796",
      "5.381",
      "6.416",
      "94.449",
      "—",
      "11.404",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "5.465",
      "—",
      "0.540",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Fengtien",
      "16.652",
      "5.148",
      "22.078",
      "41.153",
      "—",
      "35.223",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Kirin",
      "21.514",
      "—",
      "68.000",
      "5.000",
      "—",
      "1.168",
      "—",
      "—",
      "4.991",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "4.852",
      "5.000"
     ],
     [
      "Amur",
      "190.004",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Honan",
      "—",
      "—",
      "3.952",
      "12.432",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Shantung",
      "0.349",
      "—",
      "2.911",
      "2.204",
      "—",
      "0.199",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsu",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "6.592",
      "—",
      "0.147",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsi",
      "0.048",
      "—",
      "—",
      "9.151",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Anhwei",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "40.439",
      "—",
      "1.843",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Chekiang",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "4.310",
      "—",
      "1.064",
      "3.094",
      "2.321",
      "0.106",
      "16.891",
      "—",
      "—",
      "0.189",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Fukien",
      "1.444",
      "—",
      "3.863",
      "23.961",
      "—",
      "2.120",
      "0.241",
      "—",
      "—",
      "1.333",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Hupeh",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "11.773",
      "—",
      "1.459",
      "—",
      "—",
      "0.142",
      "—",
      "—",
      "0.653",
      "1.992",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Hunan",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "0.896",
      "16.486",
      "15.244",
      "0.274",
      "—",
      "24.292",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "11.011",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Kwangtung",
      "—",
      "0.269",
      "—",
      "0.044",
      "0.278",
      "0.278",
      "0.252",
      "0.513",
      "2.837",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "0.870",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Kwangsi",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "2.037",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "2.117",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "1.925",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Szechwan",
      "17.912",
      "—",
      "1.479",
      "—",
      "—",
      "1.559",
      "—",
      "—",
      "0.141",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "1.565"
     ],
     [
      "Yunnan",
      "0.527",
      "—",
      "100.944",
      "1.946",
      "8.300",
      "5.559",
      "6.283",
      "—",
      "3.319",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Kansu",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "1.575",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Jehol",
      "0.973",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Total (Sq. li*)...",
      "274.116",
      "10.798",
      "210.188",
      "263.368",
      "27.101",
      "81.606",
      "10.144",
      "2.834",
      "37.945",
      "18.224",
      "5.465",
      "0.653",
      "21.379",
      "6.565"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "* A square li is approximately equal to 102.7 acres."
  ],
  "context": "The table gives the mining area conceded for metallic ores in each province, by ore type, over 1914-1921, with totals, showing where concessions were concentrated.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 21",
   "Printed total in row 'Total (Sq. li*)...': does not add up in Gold (Sq. li*), Lead (Sq. li*) (kept as read)."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Mining Area (metallic Ores)",
  "id": "p0146_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 145",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n145/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0147",
  "images": [
   "p0147"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "123"
  ],
  "chapter": "VII. Mines & Minerals",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Mining Area Conceded for Non-Metals (1914-1921)",
  "caption_extra": "(Area in Sq li*)",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Province",
     "Coal",
     "Asbestos",
     "Baryte",
     "Talc",
     "Sulphur",
     "Apatite",
     "Fluorite",
     "Kaolin & Feldspar",
     "Graphite",
     "Magnesite",
     "Pyrite",
     "Mica",
     "Orpiment",
     "Turquois",
     "Gypsum"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Metropolitan dis. ...",
      "834.013",
      "1.921",
      "0.102",
      "|",
      "|",
      "|",
      "|",
      "|",
      "|",
      "|",
      "|",
      "0.218",
      "|",
      "|",
      "|"
     ],
     [
      "Chihli ...",
      "146.797",
      "24.279",
      "|",
      "|",
      "3.106",
      "|",
      "|",
      "|",
      "|",
      "|",
      "|",
      "|",
      "|",
      "|",
      "|"
     ],
     [
      "Fengtien ...",
      "194.649",
      "0.981",
      "|",
      "11.016",
      "|",
      "|",
      "11.007",
      "6.212",
      "0.222",
      "30.644",
      "5.611",
      "|",
      "|",
      "|",
      "|"
     ],
     [
      "Kirin ...",
      "273.023",
      "|",
      "|",
      "|",
      "|",
      "|",
      "|",
      "|",
      "5.300",
      "3.996",
      "|",
      "|",
      "|",
      "|",
      "|"
     ],
     [
      "Amur ...",
      "6.293",
      "|",
      "|",
      "|",
      "|",
      "|",
      "|",
      "|",
      "|",
      "|",
      "|",
      "|",
      "|",
      "|",
      "|"
     ],
     [
      "Honan ...",
      "131.600",
      "|",
      "|",
      "|",
      "|",
      "|",
      "|",
      "|",
      "|",
      "|",
      "|",
      "|",
      "|",
      "|",
      "|"
     ],
     [
      "Shantung ...",
      "717.544",
      "|",
      "|",
      "|",
      "|",
      "|",
      "|",
      "|",
      "|",
      "|",
      "|",
      "|",
      "|",
      "|",
      "|"
     ],
     [
      "Shansi ...",
      "215.154",
      "|",
      "|",
      "|",
      "2.851",
      "|",
      "|",
      "|",
      "|",
      "|",
      "|",
      "|",
      "|",
      "|",
      "|"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsu ...",
      "51.035",
      "|",
      "|",
      "|",
      "|",
      "5.888",
      "|",
      "0.283",
      "|",
      "|",
      "|",
      "|",
      "|",
      "|",
      "|"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsi ...",
      "114.033",
      "|",
      "|",
      "|",
      "|",
      "|",
      "|",
      "0.885",
      "|",
      "|",
      "|",
      "|",
      "|",
      "|",
      "|"
     ],
     [
      "Anhwei ...",
      "155.460",
      "|",
      "|",
      "|",
      "0.062",
      "|",
      "|",
      "|",
      "|",
      "|",
      "|",
      "|",
      "|",
      "|",
      "|"
     ],
     [
      "Chekiang ...",
      "27.928",
      "|",
      "|",
      "|",
      "|",
      "|",
      "3.611",
      "|",
      "|",
      "|",
      "|",
      "|",
      "|",
      "|",
      "|"
     ],
     [
      "Fukien ...",
      "11.532",
      "|",
      "|",
      "0.032",
      "|",
      "|",
      "|",
      "|",
      "|",
      "|",
      "|",
      "|",
      "|",
      "|",
      "|"
     ],
     [
      "Hunan ...",
      "6.087",
      "|",
      "|",
      "|",
      "3.270",
      "|",
      "|",
      "|",
      "|",
      "|",
      "|",
      "|",
      "0.118",
      "0.048",
      "1.574"
     ],
     [
      "Kwangtung ...",
      "5.992",
      "|",
      "|",
      "|",
      "|",
      "|",
      "|",
      "|",
      "|",
      "|",
      "|",
      "|",
      "|",
      "|",
      "|"
     ],
     [
      "Szechwan ...",
      "15.283",
      "|",
      "|",
      "|",
      "|",
      "|",
      "|",
      "|",
      "|",
      "|",
      "|",
      "|",
      "|",
      "|",
      "|"
     ],
     [
      "Shensi ...",
      "—",
      "1.000",
      "|",
      "|",
      "0.185",
      "|",
      "|",
      "|",
      "|",
      "|",
      "|",
      "|",
      "|",
      "|",
      "|"
     ],
     [
      "Yunnan ...",
      "1.238",
      "|",
      "|",
      "|",
      "|",
      "|",
      "|",
      "|",
      "|",
      "|",
      "|",
      "|",
      "|",
      "|",
      "|"
     ],
     [
      "Kansu ...",
      "4.234",
      "|",
      "|",
      "|",
      "|",
      "|",
      "|",
      "|",
      "|",
      "|",
      "|",
      "|",
      "|",
      "|",
      "|"
     ],
     [
      "Chuan-pien ...",
      "—",
      "|",
      "|",
      "|",
      "|",
      "|",
      "|",
      "|",
      "|",
      "|",
      "|",
      "|",
      "|",
      "|",
      "|"
     ],
     [
      "Chahar ...",
      "10.326",
      "|",
      "|",
      "|",
      "|",
      "|",
      "|",
      "|",
      "|",
      "|",
      "|",
      "0.333",
      "|",
      "|",
      "|"
     ],
     [
      "Jehol ...",
      "229.019",
      "1.994",
      "|",
      "|",
      "|",
      "|",
      "|",
      "|",
      "|",
      "|",
      "|",
      "1.481",
      "|",
      "|",
      "|"
     ],
     [
      "Sui-yuan ...",
      "45.986",
      "|",
      "|",
      "|",
      "|",
      "|",
      "|",
      "|",
      "|",
      "|",
      "|",
      "|",
      "|",
      "|",
      "|"
     ],
     [
      "Total (Sq li*)",
      "2,688.226",
      "30.175",
      "0.102",
      "11.048",
      "9.474",
      "5.888",
      "14.618",
      "7.380",
      "5.522",
      "34.640",
      "7.341",
      "2.032",
      "0.118",
      "0.048",
      "1.574"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "* A square li is approximately equal to 102.7 acres."
  ],
  "context": "The table gives, for each province, the area in square li conceded for mining of non-metal minerals such as coal, asbestos, talc, sulphur and gypsum, with national totals.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 24",
   "Printed total in row 'Total (Sq li*)': does not add up in Coal, Pyrite (kept as read)."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Mining Area (non-metals)",
  "id": "p0147_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 146",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n146/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0148",
  "images": [
   "p0148"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "124"
  ],
  "chapter": "VII. Mines & Minerals",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Coal Reserves by Province]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Province",
     "Coal",
     "Reserves (millions of tons)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Chihli, including the metropolitan districts",
      "Anthracite",
      "762"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Bituminous",
      "1,608"
     ],
     [
      "Mukden",
      "Anthracite",
      "35"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Bituminous",
      "950"
     ],
     [
      "Jehol",
      "Anthracite",
      "80"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Bituminous",
      "850"
     ],
     [
      "Chahar and Suiyüan",
      "Anthracite",
      "150"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Bituminous",
      "310"
     ],
     [
      "Shansi",
      "Anthracite",
      "2,370"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Bituminous",
      "3,460"
     ],
     [
      "Honan",
      "Anthracite",
      "1,385"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Bituminous",
      "380"
     ],
     [
      "Shantung",
      "Anthracite",
      "30"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Bituminous",
      "655"
     ],
     [
      "Anhwei",
      "Anthracite",
      "70"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Bituminous",
      "135"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsi",
      "Anthracite",
      "110"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Bituminous",
      "705"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsu",
      "Bituminous",
      "190"
     ],
     [
      "Chekiang",
      "Anthracite",
      "50"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Bituminous",
      "70"
     ],
     [
      "Hupeh",
      "Anthracite",
      "70"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Bituminous",
      "60"
     ],
     [
      "Hunan",
      "Anthracite",
      "1,000"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Bituminous",
      "600"
     ],
     [
      "Szechwan",
      "Anthracite",
      "200"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Bituminous",
      "1,300"
     ],
     [
      "Shensi",
      "Bituminous",
      "1,000"
     ],
     [
      "Kansu",
      "Anthracite",
      "100"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Bituminous",
      "900"
     ],
     [
      "Amur",
      "Bituminous",
      "160"
     ],
     [
      "Kirin",
      "Bituminous",
      "160"
     ],
     [
      "Yunnan",
      "Bituminous and lignite",
      "1,200"
     ],
     [
      "Kweichow",
      "Bituminous",
      "1,300"
     ],
     [
      "Fukien",
      "Anthracite",
      "150"
     ],
     [
      "Kwangsi",
      "Bituminous",
      "500"
     ],
     [
      "Kwangtung",
      "Anthracite",
      "200"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Bituminous",
      "100"
     ],
     [
      "Total of all provinces",
      "Anthracite",
      "6,252"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Bituminous and lignite",
      "17,183"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The table gives the estimated coal reserves of each Chinese province, by coal type, as estimated by the Geological Survey of China and reproduced as the most reliable figures available.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 40",
   "Printed total in row 'Total of all provinces': does not add up in Reserves (millions of tons) (kept as read)."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Coal Reserves",
  "id": "p0148_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 147",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n147/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0149",
  "images": [
   "p0149"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "125"
  ],
  "chapter": "VII. Mines & Minerals",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Analysis of Principal Coals Produced in China.",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Coal basin",
     "Principal mining Company",
     "Estimated reserve in million tons",
     "Moisture",
     "Vol. Matter",
     "Ash",
     "Sulphur",
     "Coke",
     "Nearest sea port or river port"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Kaiping",
      "Kailan Mining Adm.",
      "400",
      "0.68",
      "21.03",
      "10.52",
      "0.96",
      "Caking",
      "C. W. T., Tientsin"
     ],
     [
      "Lincheng",
      "Lincheng Mining Adm.",
      "300",
      "1.12",
      "30.73",
      "11.60",
      "1.27",
      "\"",
      "Hankow, \""
     ],
     [
      "Chinghsing",
      "Chinghsing Mining Adm.",
      "300",
      "0.89",
      "27.97",
      "9.64",
      "1.45",
      "\"",
      "\""
     ],
     [
      "Fushun",
      "Fushun Coal Mine",
      "600",
      "6.58",
      "37.85",
      "1.92",
      "0.43",
      "Non caking",
      "Dairen, Yinkow"
     ],
     [
      "Penchihu",
      "Penchihu Mining Co.",
      "190",
      "0.56",
      "23.38",
      "7.07",
      "0.48",
      "Caking",
      "\" Antung"
     ],
     [
      "Tzuchuan",
      "Lutao Mining Co.",
      "300",
      "0.88",
      "13.47",
      "7.31",
      "0.89",
      "\"",
      "Tsingtao"
     ],
     [
      "Ihsien",
      "Chunghsing Mining Co.",
      "110",
      "0.10",
      "26.80",
      "9.82",
      "0.50",
      "\"",
      "Pukow"
     ],
     [
      "Anyang",
      "Liuhokou Mining Co.",
      "115",
      "1.33",
      "13.35",
      "10.35",
      "1.06",
      "\"",
      "Hankow, Tientsin"
     ],
     [
      "Hsiuwu",
      "Fuchung Corporation",
      "700",
      "2.90",
      "6.05",
      "9.88",
      "0.41",
      "Non caking",
      "\""
     ],
     [
      "Pinghsiang",
      "Pinghsiang Mining Co.",
      "200",
      "1.35",
      "23.72",
      "13.92",
      "0.45",
      "Caking",
      "Hankow"
     ],
     [
      "Tatung",
      "Several Companies",
      "1,100",
      "3.78",
      "25.51",
      "6.20",
      "...",
      "Non caking",
      "Tientsin"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The table gives the analysis of the principal coals actually produced in China, with reserves, mining companies, and nearest ports, showing how coal quality varies widely by district.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 11"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Analysis of Coals",
  "id": "p0149_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 148",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n148/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0150",
  "images": [
   "p0150",
   "p0151",
   "p0152"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "126",
   "127",
   "128"
  ],
  "chapter": "VII. Mines & Minerals",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Statistics of Production 1917-1922 of the Principal Coal Mines",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": true,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Province",
     "Mine",
     "Quality of coal",
     "1917",
     "1918",
     "1919",
     "1920",
     "1921",
     "1922"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Chihli",
      "*Kailan (開灤) Min. Ad.",
      "Bituminous",
      "3,176,469",
      "3,262,657",
      "3,762,763",
      "4,416,010",
      "4,320,274",
      "3,710,274"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "*Lincheng (臨城) Min. Ad.",
      ",,",
      "77,351",
      "119,434",
      "181,619",
      "265,045",
      "279,851",
      "187,996"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "*Chinghsing (井陘) Min. Ad.",
      ",,",
      "435,009",
      "642,024",
      "578,229",
      "418,619",
      "577,991",
      "482,701"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "*Chengfeng (正豐) Co.",
      ",,",
      "50,000‡",
      "74,807",
      "68,447",
      "82,974",
      "29,250",
      "35,000‡"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Liukiang (柳江) Co.",
      "Anthracite",
      "25,000‡",
      "58,273",
      "71,268",
      "94,492",
      "100,752",
      "159,320"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Chimingshan (鶴嘴山) mine",
      "Semi-bituminous",
      "55,000‡",
      "67,603",
      "53,640",
      "63,894",
      "24,391",
      "18,689"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "†Mentoukou (門頭溝) small mines",
      "Anthracite",
      "255,430",
      "153,870",
      "152,000‡",
      "150,000‡",
      "150,000‡",
      "150,000‡"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "†Toli (陡里) & Choukoutien (周口店) small mine",
      "Anthracite",
      "471,545†",
      "510,389†",
      "550,000‡",
      "547,592‡",
      "533,353†",
      "576,174"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Yenli (恰立) Co.",
      "Bituminous",
      "35,000‡",
      "39,016",
      "38,193",
      "24,658",
      "24,748",
      "37,235"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Chungho (中利) Co.",
      ",,",
      "5,000‡",
      "5,000‡",
      "5,000‡",
      "5,000",
      "10,000‡",
      "51,909"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Total anthracite",
      "",
      "706,975",
      "790,135",
      "826,908",
      "855,978",
      "828,496",
      "894,183"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Total bituminous",
      "",
      "3,778,829",
      "4,142,833",
      "4,634,251",
      "5,212,306",
      "5,242,114",
      "4,523,804"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Combined Total",
      "",
      "4,485,804",
      "4,932,973",
      "5,461,159",
      "6,068,284",
      "6,070,610",
      "5,407,298"
     ],
     [
      "Mukden",
      "*Fushun (撫順) mine",
      "Bituminous",
      "2,411,445",
      "2,556,948",
      "2,863,134",
      "3,064,958",
      "2,955,426",
      "3,341,978"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "*Talien (塔連) mine",
      ",,",
      "?",
      "50,000‡",
      "51,000",
      "49,067",
      "50,000‡",
      "?"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "*Piaoerhtung mine",
      ",,",
      "?",
      "80,000‡",
      "85,000",
      "70,465",
      "75,000‡",
      "?"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "*Penchihu (本溪湖) Co.",
      ",,",
      "438,009",
      "363,720",
      "393,782",
      "409,752",
      "314,674",
      "281,301"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "*Niusingtai (牛心台) Co.",
      ",,",
      "50,000‡",
      "50,000‡",
      "46,000",
      "65,244",
      "50,000‡",
      "?"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Tienlien (大利) Co.",
      "Anthracite",
      "80,000‡",
      "126,500",
      "118,000",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "*Chinghsi (錦西) Co.",
      ",,",
      "20,000‡",
      "17,009",
      "22,849",
      "13,836",
      "20,598",
      "8,835"
     ],
     [
      "Mukden",
      "Total anthracite",
      "",
      "100,000",
      "143,509",
      "140,849",
      "13,836",
      "20,598",
      "8,835"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Total bituminous",
      "",
      "2,899,454",
      "3,100,668",
      "3,438,916",
      "3,659,484",
      "3,449,100",
      "3,623,279"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Combined Total",
      "",
      "2,999,454",
      "3,224,167",
      "3,579,765",
      "3,673,320",
      "3,469,698",
      "3,632,114"
     ],
     [
      "Amur",
      "*Zolainor (札賚爾諾) mine",
      "Lignite",
      "205,202",
      "191,010",
      "200,000‡",
      "200,000‡",
      "200,000‡",
      "150,000‡"
     ],
     [
      "Honan",
      "*Peking Syndicate (福公司)",
      "Anthracite",
      "506,087",
      "627,927",
      "494,742",
      "561,834",
      "648,161",
      "650,000‡"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Chungyuan (中原) Co.",
      ",,",
      "340,385",
      "431,635",
      "832,762",
      "734,895",
      "245,290",
      "400,000‡"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Liuhukou (六河溝) Co.",
      "Bituminous",
      "121,823",
      "118,490",
      "188,112",
      "232,618",
      "250,000‡",
      "260,000‡"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Total anthracite",
      "",
      "846,472",
      "1,059,562",
      "1,327,504",
      "1,296,726",
      "893,451",
      "1,050,000"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Total bituminous",
      "",
      "121,823",
      "118,490",
      "188,122",
      "232,618",
      "250,000",
      "260,000"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Combined Total",
      "",
      "968,295",
      "1,178,052",
      "1,515,616",
      "1,529,347",
      "1,143,451",
      "1,310,000"
     ],
     [
      "Shansi",
      "Paochin (保晉) Co.",
      "Anthracite",
      "135,000‡",
      "135,522",
      "146,341",
      "185,560",
      "209,735",
      "223,386"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "†Tatung (大同) mines",
      "Bituminous",
      "23,038",
      "17,773",
      "55,000‡",
      "80,000‡",
      "100,000‡",
      "150,000‡"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Combined Total",
      "",
      "158,038",
      "143,295",
      "201,341",
      "265,560",
      "309,735",
      "373,386"
     ],
     [
      "Shantung",
      "Chungshing (中興) Co.",
      "Bituminous",
      "428,064",
      "518,593",
      "566,018",
      "683,112",
      "659,764",
      "756,266"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "*Fangtze (坊子) mine",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "43,004",
      "71,817",
      "133,436",
      "164,016",
      "180,202"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "*Tzuchuan (淄川) mine",
      ",,",
      "457,544",
      "405,440",
      "446,894",
      "504,250",
      "513,003",
      "675,075"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Poshan (博山) mines",
      ",,",
      "300,000‡",
      "300,000‡",
      "300,000‡",
      "350,000‡",
      "400,000‡",
      "400,000‡"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Huafung (華豐) Co.",
      ",,",
      "35,000‡",
      "35,692",
      "29,400",
      "32,448",
      "37,761",
      "50,161"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Total bituminous",
      "",
      "1,220,608",
      "1,299,119",
      "1,414,129",
      "1,699,810",
      "1,883,544",
      "2,061,704"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsu",
      "Chiawang (賈汪) Co.",
      "Bituminous",
      "81,743",
      "77,529",
      "143,093",
      "140,531",
      "177,456",
      "200,000‡"
     ],
     [
      "Anhwei",
      "Puyih (溝盆) Co.",
      "Anthracite",
      "40,000‡",
      "90,000",
      "11,000",
      "13,000",
      "15,000‡",
      "20,000‡"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Changkeng (長庚) Co.",
      ",,",
      "?",
      "?",
      "2,431",
      "1,845",
      "—",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Total anthracite",
      "",
      "40,000",
      "99,000",
      "13,431",
      "14,845",
      "15,000",
      "20,000"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsi",
      "Pinghsiang mine",
      "Bituminous",
      "946,080",
      "694,433",
      "794,999",
      "824,500",
      "700,000+",
      "863,756"
     ],
     [
      "″",
      "Changming Co.",
      "″",
      "?",
      "3,472",
      "4,811",
      "4,635",
      "2,277",
      "1,254"
     ],
     [
      "″",
      "Fuan Co.",
      "″",
      "?",
      "2,537",
      "4,367",
      "3,020",
      "1,075",
      "746"
     ],
     [
      "″",
      "Yukan mine",
      "″",
      "40,000+",
      "20,000+",
      "?",
      "?",
      "?",
      "?"
     ],
     [
      "″",
      "Total bituminous",
      "",
      "986,080",
      "720,442",
      "804,177",
      "832,155",
      "703,252",
      "865,756"
     ],
     [
      "Hupeh",
      "Tanshanwan (炍山灣) Co.",
      "Anthracite",
      "60,000+",
      "52,783",
      "52,305",
      "19,215",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Chekiang",
      "Changhsing (獼長) Co.",
      "Bituminous",
      "?",
      "?",
      "2,431",
      "1,845",
      "26,909",
      "32,271"
     ],
     [
      "Total of all modern mines",
      "",
      "Anthracite",
      "1,888,447",
      "2,271,511",
      "2,507,338",
      "2,388,571",
      "1,981,927",
      "2,143,541"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "Bituminous",
      "9,111,575",
      "9,570,856",
      "10,680,190",
      "11,773,904",
      "11,699,463",
      "11,624,814"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "Lignite",
      "205,202",
      "191,010",
      "200,000",
      "200,000",
      "200,000",
      "150,000"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "Total",
      "11,205,224",
      "12,033,367",
      "13,387,437",
      "14,343,260",
      "13,881,375",
      "13,928,355"
     ],
     [
      "Estimated output of native small mines",
      "",
      "",
      "6,000,000",
      "6,000,000",
      "6,000,000",
      "6,000,000",
      "6,000,000",
      "6,000,000"
     ],
     [
      "Total coal output of China",
      "",
      "",
      "17,205,224",
      "18,033,367",
      "19,387,437",
      "20,381,060",
      "19,871,728",
      "19,954,529"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "*Controlled entirely or partially by foreign capital. † Railway transport. ‡ Estimated.",
   "(1) For production of 1916 see the last year's issue of this work."
  ],
  "context": "The table gives annual output of the principal coal mines in China, by province, mine and coal quality, from 1917 to 1922, with subtotals for each province.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 56",
   "Printed total in row 'Total of all modern mines': does not add up in 1917, 1918, 1919, 1920, 1921, 1922 (kept as read).",
   "Printed total in row 'Total coal output of China': does not add up in 1917, 1918, 1919, 1920, 1921, 1922 (kept as read)."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Coal Production",
  "id": "p0150_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 149",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n149/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 150",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n150/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 151",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n151/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0153",
  "images": [
   "p0153"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "129"
  ],
  "chapter": "VII. Mines & Minerals",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Output of Foreign and Sino-Foreign Mines, 1916 and 1920]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "",
     "1916",
     "1920"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Output of foreign or sino-foreign mines ............",
      "7,993,010 tons",
      "9,485,416"
     ],
     [
      "Percentage of total modern mines ...................",
      "81%",
      "66%"
     ],
     [
      "Percentage of total output of China ...............",
      "50%",
      "46%"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Shows the output of foreign and sino-foreign mines in 1916 and 1920 and their share of modern mines and of total Chinese coal output.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 3"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Coal Production",
  "id": "p0153_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 152",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n152/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0153",
  "images": [
   "p0153"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "129"
  ],
  "chapter": "VII. Mines & Minerals",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Capital and Capacity of Principal Coal Mines by Nationality]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Nationality",
     "Chinese",
     "British",
     "Japanese",
     "German",
     "Belgian"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Capital (dollars) ....",
      "46,950,000",
      "22,000,000",
      "24,500,000",
      "6,350,000",
      "600,000"
     ],
     [
      "Capacity of production (tons) .........",
      "6,330,000",
      "2,800,000",
      "3,415,000",
      "940,000",
      "150,000"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Classifies the capital and production capacity of the principal coal mines by the nationality of their owners, before the reallocation of the German and Belgian mines.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 2"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Coal Production",
  "id": "p0153_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 152",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n152/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0153",
  "images": [
   "p0153"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "129"
  ],
  "chapter": "VII. Mines & Minerals",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Capital and Capacity of Principal Coal Mines Rearranged by Nationality]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Nationality",
     "Chinese",
     "British",
     "Japanese",
     "Total"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Capital (dollars) ............",
      "50,900,000",
      "22,000,000",
      "27,500,000",
      "97,400,000"
     ],
     [
      "Capacity of production (tons)",
      "7,100,000",
      "2,800,000",
      "3,735,000",
      "13,595,000"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Rearranged version of the nationality table after the Shantung settlement transferred the former German mines to a Sino-Japanese company.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 2"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Coal Production",
  "id": "p0153_3",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 152",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n152/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0154",
  "images": [
   "p0154"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "130"
  ],
  "chapter": "VII. Mines & Minerals",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Capitalization of Principal Coal Mines",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Province",
     "Mine",
     "Nationality",
     "Capital ($)",
     "Date of Establishment"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Chihli",
      "Lanchow Co.",
      "Chinese",
      "10,000,000",
      "Amalgamated in 1912"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Chinese Engineering and Mining Co.",
      "British",
      "14,000,000",
      ""
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Liukiang Co.",
      "Chinese",
      "720,000",
      "1918"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Chimingshan mine",
      "Chinese",
      "1,000,000",
      ""
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Chinghsing Mining Administration",
      "Formerly sino-German now Chinese",
      "700,000",
      "1908"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Chengfeng",
      "Chinese",
      "200,000",
      "1909"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Lingcheng Mining Administration",
      "Formerly sino-Belgian now Chinese",
      "1,200,000",
      "1906"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Chungho Co.",
      "Chinese",
      "240,000",
      "1913"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Yenli Co.",
      "Chinese",
      "3,000,000",
      "1920"
     ],
     [
      "Mukden",
      "Penchihu Co.",
      "Sino-Japanese",
      "5,000,000",
      "1910"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Chinghsi Co.",
      "Sino-Japanese",
      "4,000,000",
      "1919"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Fushun",
      "Japanese",
      "11,000,000",
      "1909"
     ],
     [
      "Honan",
      "Peking Syndicate",
      "British",
      "12,000,000",
      "1905"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Chungyuan Co.",
      "Chinese",
      "3,200,000",
      "1915"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Liuhokou Co.",
      "Chinese",
      "480,000",
      "1903"
     ],
     [
      "Shansi",
      "Paochin Co.",
      "Chinese",
      "2,860,000",
      "1906"
     ],
     [
      "Shantung",
      "Chunghsing Co.",
      "Chinese",
      "3,600,000",
      "1890"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Fangtzu, Tzuchuan",
      "Formerly German then Japanese now Sino-Japanese",
      "6,000,000",
      "1909"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsu",
      "Chiawang Co.",
      "Japanese",
      "2,000,000",
      "1908"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsi",
      "Pinghsiang mine",
      "Chinese",
      "12,000,000",
      "1898"
     ],
     [
      "Chekiang",
      "Changhsing Co.",
      "Chinese",
      "2,000,000",
      "1914"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "Fuchung Corporation capital $1,000,000 (printed beside the 1905 and 1915 entries)."
  ],
  "context": "This table lists the capitalization, nationality, province and founding date of the principal coal mining companies in China, showing their scale and ownership.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 21"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Capitalization of Coal Mines",
  "id": "p0154_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 153",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n153/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0155",
  "images": [
   "p0155"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "131"
  ],
  "chapter": "VII. Mines & Minerals",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Net Profits",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Company",
     "1916",
     "1917",
     "1918",
     "1919",
     "1920"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Kailan Min. Adm.",
      "$3,177,539",
      "$3,791,987",
      "$6,211,569",
      "$5,995,735",
      "$8,917,656"
     ],
     [
      "Chung-yuan Co.",
      "$ 407,452",
      "$ 495.810",
      "$ 679,669",
      "$ 820,224",
      "$ 682,700"
     ],
     [
      "Paochin",
      "—",
      "$ 90,000",
      "$ 90,363",
      "$ 119,007",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Chiawang",
      "—",
      "$ 120,000",
      "$ 144,000",
      "$ 180,000",
      "—"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The table gives net profits of several coal mining companies from 1916 to 1920, illustrating that profits grew as the market expanded alongside rising production.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 4"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Coal Production",
  "id": "p0155_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 154",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n154/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0156",
  "images": [
   "p0156"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "132"
  ],
  "chapter": "VII. Mines & Minerals",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Iron Ore Reserves by Province]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Province",
     "Ore Reserve (tons)",
     "Iron Contained (tons)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Chihli",
      "91,479,000",
      "45,434,000"
     ],
     [
      "Mukden",
      "387,580,000",
      "105,205,000"
     ],
     [
      "Shantung",
      "29,920,000",
      "14,138,000"
     ],
     [
      "Honan",
      "3,400,000",
      "1,640,000"
     ],
     [
      "Anhwei",
      "50,000,000",
      "25,000,000"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsi",
      "18,060,000",
      "8,671,000"
     ],
     [
      "Hupeh",
      "52,660,000",
      "29,780,000"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsu",
      "35,000,000",
      "17,500,000"
     ],
     [
      "Fukien",
      "7,500,000",
      "3,650,000"
     ],
     [
      "Chekiang",
      "2,300,000",
      "1,050,000"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "677,899,000",
      "252,068,000"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The table gives the iron ore reserves of China's provinces as found by the Geological Survey, with the metallic iron each contains, to illustrate how limited China's iron resources are.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 11",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Coal Exports—iron",
  "id": "p0156_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 155",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n155/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0157",
  "images": [
   "p0157"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "133"
  ],
  "chapter": "VII. Mines & Minerals",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Production of Iron Ore",
  "caption_extra": "The production of iron ore of the last 6 years is as follows:",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Province",
     "Co. or Mine",
     "Nationality (Tons)",
     "1917 (Tons)",
     "1918 (Tons)",
     "1919 (Tons)",
     "1920 (Tons)",
     "1921 (Tons)",
     "1922 (Tons)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Hupeh",
      "Hanyehping",
      "Chinese",
      "633,866",
      "628,879",
      "686,888",
      "824,491",
      "650,000 ‡",
      "580,000 ‡"
     ],
     [
      "\"",
      "Hsiang-pi-shan",
      "\"",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "45,667",
      "161,575",
      "45,439"
     ],
     [
      "Anhwei",
      "Paohsing",
      "\"",
      "68,000",
      "97,000",
      "41,290",
      "44,389",
      "54,565",
      "34,583"
     ],
     [
      "\"",
      "Yu-fan",
      "\"",
      "90,270",
      "24,321",
      "114,461",
      "81,810",
      "160,720",
      "224,360"
     ],
     [
      "Shantung",
      "Ching-ling-cheng",
      "Japanese",
      "—",
      "—",
      "178,847",
      "128,164",
      "88,204",
      "25,745"
     ],
     [
      "Mukden",
      "Penchihu",
      "Sino-Japanese",
      "98,146",
      "89,251",
      "106,406",
      "195,239",
      "67,435",
      "?"
     ],
     [
      "\"",
      "Anshan",
      "Sino Japanese",
      "",
      "",
      "176,000",
      "136,000",
      "169,940",
      "143,364"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "",
      "",
      "890,282",
      "839,451",
      "1,303,892",
      "1,365,760",
      "1,352,439",
      "1,153,491"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "‡ Estimated."
  ],
  "context": "A table giving the annual production of iron ore from 1917 to 1922 by province, mine and nationality of operator, with yearly totals.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 8",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in 1920 (Tons), 1921 (Tons), 1922 (Tons) (kept as read)."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Production of Iron Ore",
  "id": "p0157_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 156",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n156/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0158",
  "images": [
   "p0158"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "134"
  ],
  "chapter": "VII. Mines & Minerals",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Hanyang Works Iron and Steel Production]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "",
     "1916",
     "1917",
     "1918",
     "1919",
     "1920",
     "1921"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Pig iron",
      "149,929",
      "149,664",
      "139,152",
      "166,096",
      "126,305",
      "126,496"
     ],
     [
      "Steel ingots",
      "43.104",
      "60.933",
      "25.146",
      "4,850",
      "50,912",
      "42,800"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The Hanyang Works of the Hanyeh-ping Company had two 100-ton and two 250-ton furnaces, and this table gives its pig iron and steel ingot output for 1916 to 1921.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 2"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Production of Iron",
  "id": "p0158_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 157",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n157/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0158",
  "images": [
   "p0158"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "134"
  ],
  "chapter": "VII. Mines & Minerals",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Penchihu Furnace Iron Production]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "",
     "1916",
     "1917",
     "1918",
     "1919",
     "1920",
     "1921"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "",
      "49.211",
      "37.971",
      "44.992",
      "?",
      "82.296",
      "?"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The Penchihu Company, a Sino-Japanese joint enterprise with two blast furnaces, gives its iron production for 1916 to 1921 in this table.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 1"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Production of Iron",
  "id": "p0158_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 157",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n157/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0158",
  "images": [
   "p0158"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "134"
  ],
  "chapter": "VII. Mines & Minerals",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Anshan Works Iron Production]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "",
     "1919",
     "1920",
     "1921"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "",
      "31,620",
      "74.895",
      "57,184"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The Anshan works, with a 230-ton furnace erected in 1919, had its iron production recorded for 1919 to 1921 as shown here.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 1"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Production of Iron",
  "id": "p0158_3",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 157",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n157/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0159",
  "images": [
   "p0159"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "135"
  ],
  "chapter": "VII. Mines & Minerals",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Regulus Output of China, 1916–1922]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Year",
     "1916",
     "1917",
     "1918",
     "1919",
     "1920",
     "1921",
     "1922"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Regulus output (tons)",
      "10,637",
      "15,129",
      "15,985",
      "7,003",
      "9,649",
      "12,566",
      "12,062"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Shows the total regulus output of China year by year from 1916 to 1922, illustrating the antimony industry's output before the discussion of exports.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 1"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Iron—antimony—tin",
  "id": "p0159_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 158",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n158/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0159",
  "images": [
   "p0159"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "135"
  ],
  "chapter": "VII. Mines & Minerals",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Net Export of Crude Antimony, 1916–1922]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Year",
     "1916",
     "1917",
     "1918",
     "1919",
     "1920",
     "1921",
     "1922"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Crude antimony export (tons)",
      "11,878",
      "19.982",
      "1,691",
      "2,118",
      "4,520",
      "2,515",
      "1,591"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Gives the net export of crude antimony for 1916 to 1922, showing how the industry was affected by the return of peace, as the text explains.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 1"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Iron—antimony—tin",
  "id": "p0159_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 158",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n158/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0160",
  "images": [
   "p0160"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "136"
  ],
  "chapter": "VII. Mines & Minerals",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Export from Mengtze and Total Export of Tin, 1916–1922]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "1916",
     "1917",
     "1918",
     "1919",
     "1920",
     "1921",
     "1922"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Export from Mengtze (output of Kokiu)",
      "6,918",
      "11,138",
      "7,840",
      "8,395",
      "10,955",
      "5,922",
      "9,069"
     ],
     [
      "Total export (total output in tons)",
      "7,712",
      "11,904",
      "8,801",
      "8,812",
      "11,535",
      "6,162",
      "9,100"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Shows Mengtze export tin figures, a proxy for Kokiu output, alongside total tin export for 1916–1922, since individual mine production statistics are unavailable.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 2",
   "Printed total in row 'Total export (total output in tons)': does not add up in 1916, 1917, 1918, 1919, 1920, 1921, 1922 (kept as read)."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Tin—gold—copper",
  "id": "p0160_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 159",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n159/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0160",
  "images": [
   "p0160"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "136"
  ],
  "chapter": "VII. Mines & Minerals",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Kokiu Tin Mining and Smelting Co.'s Output, 1918–1921]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "1918",
     "1919",
     "1920",
     "1921"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Kokiu Tin Co.'s output (tons)",
      "723",
      "940",
      "1,992",
      "2,100"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Gives the exact annual output of the Kokiu Tin Mining and Smelting Co., which the author says is only a small fraction of the Kokiu total.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 1"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Tin—gold—copper",
  "id": "p0160_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 159",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n159/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0160",
  "images": [
   "p0160"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "136"
  ],
  "chapter": "VII. Mines & Minerals",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Gold Production of Principal Mines in North Manchuria, 1918–1920]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Mine",
     "1918",
     "1919",
     "1920"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Yuching (Amur)",
      "10,601",
      "3,554",
      "3,057"
     ],
     [
      "Kwantu (Amur)",
      "16,000",
      "4,500",
      "4,100"
     ],
     [
      "Kumar (Amur)",
      "9,001",
      "7,535",
      "1,056"
     ],
     [
      "Sansing (Kirin)",
      "531",
      "275",
      "142"
     ],
     [
      "Total (taels)",
      "36,133",
      "15,864",
      "8,355"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the gold output in taels of the principal North Manchurian mines, showing that production fell sharply over 1918–1920.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 5",
   "Printed total in row 'Total (taels)': adds up."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Tin—gold—copper",
  "id": "p0160_3",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 159",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n159/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0161",
  "images": [
   "p0161"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "137"
  ],
  "chapter": "VII. Mines & Minerals",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Copper Output of the Penghsien Copper Mining Administration]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Year",
     "1918",
     "1919",
     "1920",
     "1921",
     "1922"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Copper (tons)",
      "68",
      "43",
      "43",
      "34",
      "27"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The Penghsien copper administration's annual copper output is shown for 1918 to 1922, illustrating the rapid decline caused by political unrest in Szechwan.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 1"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Copper—lead, Zinc and Silver",
  "id": "p0161_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 160",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n160/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0161",
  "images": [
   "p0161"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "137"
  ],
  "chapter": "VII. Mines & Minerals",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Copper Ore Production of the T'ienpaoshan Mine, Yenchi District]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Year",
     "1918",
     "1919",
     "1920"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Copper Ore (tons)",
      "11,275",
      "9,089",
      "10,158"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The text notes that the T'ienpaoshan mine, worked by a Sino-Japanese company, produced ore averaging about 2% copper, and gives its output for 1918 to 1920.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 1"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Copper—lead, Zinc and Silver",
  "id": "p0161_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 160",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n160/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0162",
  "images": [
   "p0162"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "138"
  ],
  "chapter": "VII. Mines & Minerals",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Zinc Ore, Lead Ore and Sulphur Output, 1912-1916]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Year",
     "Zinc Ore",
     "Lead Ore",
     "Sulphur"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1912",
      "9,144",
      "2,987",
      "399"
     ],
     [
      "1913",
      "10,319",
      "3,146",
      "182"
     ],
     [
      "1914",
      "11,454",
      "5,777",
      "50"
     ],
     [
      "1915",
      "26,722",
      "10,668",
      "8"
     ],
     [
      "1916",
      "28,104",
      "9,684",
      "77 tons."
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The table gives yearly figures for zinc ore, lead ore and sulphur from 1912 to 1916, showing the rise in the Yunnan mine output before the wartime slump described below.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 5"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Lead, Zinc and Silver—mercury",
  "id": "p0162_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 161",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n161/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0163",
  "images": [
   "p0163"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "139"
  ],
  "chapter": "VII. Mines & Minerals",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Tungsten Export Statistics]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Year",
     "1918",
     "1919",
     "1920",
     "1921",
     "1922"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Export (in tons)",
      "348",
      "159",
      "95",
      "111",
      "50"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Introduces the tungsten section by showing how exports varied across 1918 to 1922, illustrating the industry's fluctuating production.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 1"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Tungsten, Molybdenum, Manganese and Bismuth",
  "id": "p0163_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 162",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n162/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0163",
  "images": [
   "p0163"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "139"
  ],
  "chapter": "VII. Mines & Minerals",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Estimated Production of Tungsten Concentrates]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Year",
     "1918",
     "1919",
     "1920",
     "1921",
     "1922"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Concentrate Ore (in tons)",
      "10,280",
      "6.000",
      "4,156",
      "?",
      "3,417"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Gives the estimated annual total production of tungsten concentrates (60 per cent tungsten oxide) for recent years, as the text describes.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 1",
   "Unreadable: Concentrate Ore (in tons) — 1921: printed as a question mark"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Tungsten, Molybdenum, Manganese and Bismuth",
  "id": "p0163_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 162",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n162/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0163",
  "images": [
   "p0163"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "139"
  ],
  "chapter": "VII. Mines & Minerals",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Production of Manganese Ore of the Yusheng Company in Hunan]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Year",
     "1918",
     "1919",
     "1920",
     "1921",
     "1922"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Manganese Ore (tons)",
      "19,595",
      "3,487",
      "7,523",
      "11,135",
      "7,677"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Shows the yearly production of manganese ore from the Yusheng company's mines in Hunan, the case the text gives to illustrate the manganese industry.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 1"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Tungsten, Molybdenum, Manganese and Bismuth",
  "id": "p0163_3",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 162",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n162/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0164",
  "images": [
   "p0164"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "140"
  ],
  "chapter": "VII. Mines & Minerals",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Yench'ang Oil Output, 1918–1921]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Year",
     "1918",
     "1919",
     "1920",
     "1921"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Oil output (catties)",
      "330.000",
      "230,000",
      "190.000",
      "85,000"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The text notes that the Yench'ang oil wells in Shensi are rapidly declining, and this small table shows annual oil output in catties from 1918 to 1921.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 1"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Petroleum—non-metals",
  "id": "p0164_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 163",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n163/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0165",
  "images": [
   "p0165"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "141"
  ],
  "chapter": "VII. Mines & Minerals",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Production of Talc and Magnesite]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "",
     "1920",
     "1921",
     "1922"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Talc (in tons)",
      "837",
      "2,543",
      "2,466"
     ],
     [
      "Magnesite (in tons)",
      "4,204",
      "3,078",
      "5,112"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Shows how talc and magnesite output from Haich'eng and Kaiping in Mukden rose over 1920–1922, illustrating the increasing production the text describes.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 2"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Non-metals—legislation and Administration",
  "id": "p0165_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 164",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n164/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0165",
  "images": [
   "p0165"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "141"
  ],
  "chapter": "VII. Mines & Minerals",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Production of Manufactured Asbestos]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Year",
     "1918",
     "1919",
     "1920",
     "1921",
     "1922"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Manufactured asbestos (catties)",
      "116,803",
      "118,113",
      "64,849",
      "213,281",
      "154,376"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Gives the annual production of manufactured asbestos articles of the Tientsin Company, since only a small share of China's asbestos is manufactured locally rather than exported.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 1"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Non-metals—legislation and Administration",
  "id": "p0165_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 164",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n164/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0165",
  "images": [
   "p0165"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "141"
  ],
  "chapter": "VII. Mines & Minerals",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Legislation and Administrative Measures Enacted Since the Republic]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "No.",
     "Name",
     "Date",
     "Promulgated by",
     "No. of Articles"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1.",
      "Mines Law",
      "11 Mar. 1914",
      "Presidential Mandate",
      "111"
     ],
     [
      "2.",
      "Detailed Regulations for the Administration of Mines Law",
      "31 Mar. 1914",
      ",,",
      "86"
     ],
     [
      "3.",
      "Law governing the Registration of Mining Enterprises",
      "3 May 1914",
      ",,",
      "49"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the mining legislation enacted in 1914 under the Republic, with each law's date, promulgating authority and number of articles.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 3"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Non-metals—legislation and Administration",
  "id": "p0165_3",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 164",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n164/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0166",
  "images": [
   "p0166"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "142"
  ],
  "chapter": "VII. Mines & Minerals",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[List of Mining Regulations and Their Authority]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "No.",
     "Regulation",
     "Date",
     "Authority Sanctioning",
     "Page"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "4",
      "Appendix to the above",
      "6 ,, 1914",
      "Order of Ministry of Agriculture and Commerce",
      "30"
     ],
     [
      "5",
      "Forms of application for Mining Enterprises",
      "11 ,, 1914",
      ",,",
      "20"
     ],
     [
      "6",
      "Short Regulations for the Collection of Mining Tax modified",
      "23 July 1914 (modified 14 ,, 1920)",
      "Joint Order by the Ministries of Agri. & Commerce & Finance sanctioned by the President",
      "11"
     ],
     [
      "7",
      "Regulations governing the Qaulifications of Mining Merchants",
      "24 May 1915",
      "Ministerial order sanctioned by the President",
      "7"
     ],
     [
      "8",
      "Temporary Regulations governing Small Mines",
      "11 July 1915",
      ",,",
      "8"
     ],
     [
      "9",
      "Regulations governing the Organization of Mining Police",
      "9 Apr. 1918",
      "Presidential Mandate",
      "19"
     ],
     [
      "10",
      "Regulations governing the Option of paying a single tax instead of Likin",
      "8 June 1919",
      "Order of the Ministry of Finance sanctioned by the President",
      "14"
     ],
     [
      "11",
      "Principles governing the Nationalization of Petroleum",
      "10 Apr. 1914",
      "Memorandum of the Oil Bureau sanctioned by the President",
      "2"
     ],
     [
      "12",
      "Temporary Regulations governing the Iron Mining Concessions",
      "27 Nov. 1915",
      "Memorandum by the Ministry of Agri. & Com. sanctioned by the President",
      "6"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "The same modified",
      "11 Aug. 1916",
      "Decision of the Cabinet",
      "6"
     ],
     [
      "13",
      "Regulations governing the duties of the Supervisor General of the Iron Mining Companies",
      "8 Feb. 1918",
      "Ministerial Order",
      "13"
     ],
     [
      "14",
      "Temporary regulations governing the mining claims in Mongolian land",
      "24 Dec. 1921",
      "Ministerial Order",
      "14"
     ],
     [
      "15",
      "Mining police regulations",
      "5 May 1923",
      "Ministerial Order",
      "58"
     ],
     [
      "16",
      "Regulations for the prevention of explosions in coal mines",
      "7 ,, 1923",
      "Ministerial Order",
      "28"
     ],
     [
      "17",
      "Regulations governing the treatment of mining labour",
      "12 ,, 1923",
      "Ministerial Order",
      "22"
     ],
     [
      "18",
      "Regulations for the prevention of hookworm desease",
      "15 ,, 1923",
      "Ministerial Order",
      "9"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "A contents list of mining regulations, giving each enactment's date and the authority that sanctioned it, with the page where it appears in the volume.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 16"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Mining Legislation",
  "id": "p0166_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 165",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n165/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0167",
  "images": [
   "p0167"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "143"
  ],
  "chapter": "VII. Mines & Minerals",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Mining Regulations Applicable Only to Special Areas]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name",
     "Date",
     "Promulgated by",
     "No. of Art."
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "19. Special regulations for the Gold Mines in Heilungkiang",
      "25 Apr. 1915",
      "Joint memorandum by the Ministries of Agri. & Com. & Finance sanctioned by the President",
      "47"
     ],
     [
      "20. Temporary regulations governing the small mines in Kirin",
      "14 Aug. 1918",
      "Memorandum by the Kirin Commissioner of Finance sanctioned by the Ministry of Agr. & Commerce",
      "9"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The page lists the two mining regulations that apply only to special areas, giving each one's name, promulgation date, promulgating authority and number of articles.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 2"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Mining Legislation",
  "id": "p0167_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 166",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n166/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0173",
  "images": [
   "p0173"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "147"
  ],
  "chapter": "VII. Mines & Minerals",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Fushun Coal Mines Annual Output]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "Period",
     "Output (Tons)",
     "Unit"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Output",
      "April, 1910—March, 1911",
      "899,482",
      "tons."
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      ",, 1911—March, 1912",
      "1,324,199",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      ",, 1912—March, 1913",
      "1,471,000",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      ",, 1913—March, 1914",
      "2,179,000",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      ",, 1914—March, 1915",
      "2,149,000",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      ",, 1915—March, 1916",
      "2,162,000",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      ",, 1916—March, 1917",
      "2,044,000",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      ",, 1917—March, 1918",
      "2,311,000",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      ",, 1918—March, 1919",
      "2,521,000",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      ",, 1919—March, 1920",
      "2,928,000",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      ",, 1920—March, 1921",
      "3,130,000",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      ",, 1921—March, 1922",
      "2,821,800",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      ",, 1922—March, 1923",
      "3,828,400",
      ",,"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "Head Office.—South Manchuria Railway Company (Mining Section), Dairen. Depots at Dairen, Port Arthur, Newchwang and Tientsin."
  ],
  "context": "Gives the yearly coal output of the Fushun mines from April 1910 to March 1923, reflecting the growth of production described in the preceding text.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 13"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Foreign and Sino-foreign Coal Mines",
  "id": "p0173_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 172",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n172/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0174",
  "images": [
   "p0174"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "148"
  ],
  "chapter": "VII. Mines & Minerals",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Output of the Fangtze Group",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "",
     "Lump — 1918",
     "Lump — 1919",
     "Bulk — 1918",
     "Bulk — 1919",
     "Total (Tons) — 1918",
     "Total (Tons) — 1919",
     "Mixed — 1920",
     "Mixed — 1921"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Fangtze West",
      "3,055",
      "",
      "2,161",
      "[?]",
      "37,381",
      "68,824",
      "67,977",
      "101,628"
     ],
     [
      "Fangtze East",
      "—",
      "—",
      "1,773",
      "1,352",
      "1,773",
      "1,873",
      "[?]",
      "53,895"
     ],
     [
      "Fangtze South",
      "—",
      "—",
      "190",
      "1,120",
      "190",
      "1,120",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "3,055",
      "—",
      "4,124",
      "2,605",
      "39,394",
      "71,817",
      "113,347",
      "115,513"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Shows the annual output of the three Fangtze mine shafts by lump, bulk and mixed coal, explaining the production figures described in the Fangtze West text above.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 4",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Bulk — 1919, Total (Tons) — 1918, Mixed — 1920, Mixed — 1921 (kept as read).",
   "Unreadable: Fangtze West, Bulk 1919 (value 138 partly overprinted by a rule)",
   "Unreadable: Fangtze East, Mixed 1920 (value 45,460 uncertain)"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Shantung Coal Mines",
  "id": "p0174_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 173",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n173/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0174",
  "images": [
   "p0174"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "148"
  ],
  "chapter": "VII. Mines & Minerals",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Tzuchuan Coal Output by Grade and Year]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Year",
     "Lump",
     "Washed",
     "Mixed",
     "Dust",
     "Other",
     "Total."
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1916",
      "68,260",
      "83,299",
      "56,457",
      "202,391",
      "47,530",
      "458,437"
     ],
     [
      "1917",
      "74,145",
      "81,210",
      "59,035",
      "203,828",
      "39,326",
      "457,544"
     ],
     [
      "1918",
      "59,440",
      "70,050",
      "48,076",
      "199,620",
      "28,254",
      "405,440"
     ],
     [
      "1919",
      "76,051",
      "66,764",
      "52,513",
      "230,101",
      "21,465",
      "446,894"
     ],
     [
      "1920",
      "101,300",
      "65,545",
      "20,447",
      "274,311",
      "33,990",
      "495,583"
     ],
     [
      "1921",
      "75,694",
      "106,515",
      "53,718",
      "262,498",
      "52,864",
      "551,289"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Gives yearly Tzuchuan output by coal grade from 1916 to 1921, under Japanese management, and notes the total output up to the end of 1921.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 6"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Shantung Coal Mines",
  "id": "p0174_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 173",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n173/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0176",
  "images": [
   "p0176"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "150"
  ],
  "chapter": "VIII. People & Language",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Cephalic Indices of the Living Population]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Cephalic Type",
     "Percentage"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1. Dolico-cephalic (long-headed)",
      "14.41%"
     ],
     [
      "2. Meso-cephalic (medium-headed)",
      "42.12%"
     ],
     [
      "3. Brachy-cephalic (round-headed)",
      "43.47%"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The author presents the percentage distribution of head-form types from an analysis of 1,187 indices of the living Chinese population, supporting his view of a mixed people.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 3"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "The Chinese People",
  "id": "p0176_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 175",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n175/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0177",
  "images": [
   "p0177"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "151"
  ],
  "chapter": "VIII. People & Language",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Traditional Chinese Dynasties and Their Dates]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Dynasty",
     "Period"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "The Hsia Dynasty",
      "2205 B.C. 1766 B.C."
     ],
     [
      "The Shang Dynasty",
      "1766 B.C. 1122 B.C."
     ],
     [
      "The Chow Dynasty",
      "1122 B.C. 249 B.C."
     ],
     [
      "The Tsin Dynasty",
      "249 B.C. 206 B.C."
     ],
     [
      "The Han Dynasty",
      "206 B.C. 221 A.D."
     ],
     [
      "The Period of the three Kingdoms",
      "221 A.D.-265 A.D."
     ],
     [
      "The Tsin Dynasty",
      "265 A.D.-317 A.D."
     ],
     [
      "The Tong Tsin Dynasty",
      "317 A.D.-420 A.D."
     ],
     [
      "The period of the Southern and The North Dynasty",
      "420 A.D.-589 A.D."
     ],
     [
      "The Sui Dynasty",
      "590 A.D.-618 A.D."
     ],
     [
      "The Tang Dynasty",
      "618 A.D.-907 A.D."
     ],
     [
      "The Period of the Five Dynasties",
      "907 A.D.-960 A.D."
     ],
     [
      "The Sung Dynasty",
      "960-1279 A.D."
     ],
     [
      "The Mongol Dynasty",
      "1280 A.D.-1368 A.D."
     ],
     [
      "The Ming Dynasty",
      "1368-1644 A.D."
     ],
     [
      "The Manchu Dynasty",
      "1644-1911 A.D."
     ],
     [
      "The Republic",
      "1912 A.D.—"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The page lists the traditional dynasties of Chinese history with their dates, as the author explains that Chinese history is conventionally classified by dynasty.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 17"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "The Chinese People",
  "id": "p0177_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 176",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n176/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0179",
  "images": [
   "p0179"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "153"
  ],
  "chapter": "VIII. People & Language",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Classification of Aboriginal Races of China by Linguistic Branch",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Branch",
     "Group",
     "No.",
     "Name"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "I. Mon-Khmer",
      "(a) Miao-Yao group",
      "(1)",
      "Miao"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "(2)",
      "Yao"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "(b) Wa-Palaung group",
      "1.",
      "Wa or Kawa"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "2.",
      "La or Kala"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "3.",
      "Puman"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "4.",
      "Palaung"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "5.",
      "?"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "6.",
      "Chishi"
     ],
     [
      "II. Shan",
      "(a) Shan group",
      "(1)",
      "Pa-Yi including Lujen, Nunjn, Sha-Jen, Chengchia, Tulao, Mengwen, Lamao."
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "(2)",
      "Minchia, or Nama."
     ],
     [
      "III. Tibeto-Burman",
      "(a) Tibetan group",
      "(1)",
      "Tibetan or Kutsang"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "(2)",
      "Hsifan"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "(3)",
      "Moso"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "(4)",
      "Lutze"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "(5)",
      "Chintzo"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "(b) Lolo group",
      "(1)",
      "Lolo"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "(2)",
      "Liso"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "(3)",
      "Woni"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "(4)",
      "Lahu"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "(c) Burmese group",
      "(1)",
      "Achang"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "(2)",
      "Marn"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "(3)",
      "Lashi"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "(4)",
      "Zi"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "(d) Kaishin",
      "(1)",
      "Kaishin"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The page lists the aboriginal races of China grouped by linguistic branch, following V. K. Ting's improved form of Major Davis's classification.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 24",
   "Unreadable: Mon-Khmer group 5 name '?' is printed as a question mark"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Aboriginal Races—historical",
  "id": "p0179_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 178",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n178/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0181",
  "images": [
   "p0181"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "155"
  ],
  "chapter": "VIII. People & Language",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Rulers of the Manchu Dynasty]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Ruler",
     "Reign (A.D.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Shun Chih",
      "1644-1662"
     ],
     [
      "K'ang Hsi",
      "1662-1723"
     ],
     [
      "Yung Cheng",
      "1723-1736"
     ],
     [
      "Ch'ien Lung",
      "1736-1796"
     ],
     [
      "Chia Ch'ing",
      "1796-1821"
     ],
     [
      "Tao Kuang",
      "1821-1850"
     ],
     [
      "Hsien Feng",
      "1850-1861"
     ],
     [
      "Tung Chi",
      "1861-1875"
     ],
     [
      "Kuang Hsu",
      "1875-1908"
     ],
     [
      "Hsuan Tung",
      "1908-1912 (abdicated)"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "A list of the ten rulers of the Manchu dynasty with the years of each reign, given to support the historical summary of the dynasty.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 10"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Historical Summary",
  "id": "p0181_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 180",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n180/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0243",
  "images": [
   "p0243"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "213"
  ],
  "chapter": "IX. Manufactures",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Silk Filatures and Weaving Mills",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name of Factory",
     "No. of Spindles",
     "Name of Factory",
     "No. of Spindles"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Ta Lon",
      "276",
      "Wu Ling (Hangchow)",
      "254"
     ],
     [
      "Kong Yi",
      "265",
      "Wei Ch'eng (Hangchow)",
      "280"
     ],
     [
      "Ho Yi Ho",
      "208",
      "Kung Yi (Huchow)",
      "245"
     ],
     [
      "Kai Yuan Yun",
      "208",
      "",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "In addition to the five model factories established by the Provincial Government)."
  ],
  "context": "Lists the silk filature factories in Chekiang, with their number of spindles, the model factories being supplemented by other named factories.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 4"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Saw Mills—silk Filatures",
  "id": "p0243_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 242",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n242/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0244",
  "images": [
   "p0244"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "214"
  ],
  "chapter": "IX. Manufactures",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Hupeh",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name of Factory",
     "No. of Spindles"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Hupeh Government Filature",
      "320"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the silk filatures in Hupeh with the number of spindles each factory has.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 1"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Silk Filatures",
  "id": "p0244_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 243",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n243/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0244",
  "images": [
   "p0244"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "214"
  ],
  "chapter": "IX. Manufactures",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Kiangsu: Chinkiang",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name of Factory",
     "No. of Spindles"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Fu Jun",
      "248"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the silk filatures at Chinkiang in Kiangsu with the number of spindles each factory has.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 1"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Silk Filatures",
  "id": "p0244_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 243",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n243/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0244",
  "images": [
   "p0244"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "214"
  ],
  "chapter": "IX. Manufactures",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Kiangsu: Shanghai",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name of Factory",
     "No. of Spindles",
     "Name of Factory",
     "No. of Spindles"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Ta Lun",
      "—",
      "Tien Chang",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Ta Teh",
      "—",
      "Tien Lai",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Yuan Feng",
      "—",
      "Chein Yu, Heng Feng Road",
      "464"
     ],
     [
      "Kung Tai",
      "—",
      "Yu Feng Hui Kee, Heng Feng Road",
      "330"
     ],
     [
      "Chen Tai",
      "—",
      "Chien Yuen, Heng Feng Road.",
      "200"
     ],
     [
      "Wu Hua",
      "—",
      "Ching Chang",
      "160"
     ],
     [
      "Shui Len",
      "600",
      "Cheng Yu",
      "128"
     ],
     [
      "Lee Chen",
      "218",
      "Cheng Chang Ta",
      "240"
     ],
     [
      "Chin Hua",
      "416",
      "Yu Chang",
      "208"
     ],
     [
      "Yuan Fong",
      "208",
      "Heng Lee",
      "208"
     ],
     [
      "Tung Yuan",
      "244",
      "Kong Shing",
      "52"
     ],
     [
      "Chuin Yi",
      "84",
      "Shui Fong",
      "240"
     ],
     [
      "Tung Yi",
      "256",
      "Shih An",
      "230"
     ],
     [
      "Yuan Shin",
      "280",
      "Chin Hua Yun",
      "280"
     ],
     [
      "Shi Kee",
      "408",
      "Yuan Ta",
      "240"
     ],
     [
      "Shai Chen",
      "216",
      "Chien Chen",
      "450"
     ],
     [
      "Pao Lung",
      "208",
      "Tien Chen",
      "260"
     ],
     [
      "Yu Ho",
      "208",
      "Yuan Hen",
      "276"
     ],
     [
      "Shui Chang",
      "192",
      "Yuan Yuan",
      "416"
     ],
     [
      "Hua Foo",
      "320",
      "Cheng Chen",
      "374"
     ],
     [
      "Tung Shun Kong",
      "192",
      "Chu Leng",
      "448"
     ],
     [
      "Fu Ho",
      "240",
      "You Chen",
      "624"
     ],
     [
      "Wei Ta",
      "160",
      "Shui Chang",
      "208"
     ],
     [
      "Yun Tai",
      "532",
      "Cheng Chang Yu",
      "300"
     ],
     [
      "Yun Yu",
      "404",
      "Cheng Chin",
      "200"
     ],
     [
      "Son Ho",
      "116",
      "San Fong",
      "200"
     ],
     [
      "Yun Foo",
      "136",
      "Yu Yuan",
      "252"
     ],
     [
      "Ta King",
      "234",
      "Kong Tai",
      "200"
     ],
     [
      "Yu King",
      "258",
      "Yu Chen",
      "260"
     ],
     [
      "Heng Tai",
      "184",
      "Yue Chang (Branch)",
      "208"
     ],
     [
      "Yun Kung",
      "240",
      "Shih Chen",
      "200"
     ],
     [
      "Tung Ta Heng",
      "182",
      "Yia Teh",
      "264"
     ],
     [
      "Shou Fong (Branch)",
      "132",
      "Lee Chang",
      "256"
     ],
     [
      "Ta Chen Shin",
      "244",
      "Yuang Chang",
      "312"
     ],
     [
      "Tung Wei",
      "162",
      "Chiu Chen",
      "512"
     ],
     [
      "Shou Fong",
      "160",
      "Chiu Chen (Branch)",
      "208"
     ],
     [
      "Shin Len",
      "186",
      "Ching Chang",
      "538"
     ],
     [
      "San Shin",
      "240",
      "Chien Chen",
      "240"
     ],
     [
      "Cheng Hua",
      "240",
      "E-wo",
      "540"
     ],
     [
      "Shie Ho",
      "378",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Chiu Ho",
      "160",
      "",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the silk filatures at Shanghai in Kiangsu, in two columns, with the number of spindles each factory has.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 41"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Silk Filatures",
  "id": "p0244_3",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 243",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n243/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0244",
  "images": [
   "p0244"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "214"
  ],
  "chapter": "IX. Manufactures",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Kiangsu: Soochow",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name of Factory",
     "No. of Spindles",
     "Name of Factory",
     "No. of Spindles"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Yuan Shieh",
      "336",
      "Yia Chia Heng",
      "200"
     ],
     [
      "Yuan Shieh (Branch)",
      "206",
      "",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the silk filatures at Soochow in Kiangsu with the number of spindles each factory has.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 2"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Silk Filatures",
  "id": "p0244_4",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 243",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n243/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0245",
  "images": [
   "p0245"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "215"
  ],
  "chapter": "IX. Manufactures",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Wusih",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name of Factory — left",
     "No. of Spindles — left",
     "Name of Factory — right",
     "No. of Spindles — right"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Yu Chong",
      "330",
      "Jui Kang-Shen",
      "280"
     ],
     [
      "Ching Kee",
      "314",
      "Hua Shen",
      "288"
     ],
     [
      "Yuan Kang",
      "320",
      "Ching Feng",
      "240"
     ],
     [
      "Tsung Yi",
      "520",
      "Heng Chong",
      "240"
     ],
     [
      "Chien Sung",
      "208",
      "Chen Luen",
      "304"
     ],
     [
      "Chien Feng",
      "256",
      "Tai Fu",
      "208"
     ],
     [
      "Heng Shen",
      "256",
      "Yung Chih",
      "240"
     ],
     [
      "Jui Chong",
      "248",
      "",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the silk filature factories at Wusih with the number of spindles each one has, arranged in two side-by-side columns.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 8"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Silk Filatures",
  "id": "p0245_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 244",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n244/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0245",
  "images": [
   "p0245"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "215"
  ],
  "chapter": "IX. Manufactures",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "In Kwangtung (According to the Latest Investigation)",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name of Factory — left",
     "No. of Spindles — left",
     "Name of Factory — right",
     "No. of Spindles — right"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Mei Ho",
      "800",
      "Yung Yuan Shin",
      "300"
     ],
     [
      "Yun Tsang Haien",
      "300",
      "I Ho Heng",
      "500"
     ],
     [
      "Fu Kee",
      "300",
      "Kwang Yuan Chu",
      "400"
     ],
     [
      "Shih Kee",
      "300",
      "Yung Hsiang Ho",
      "400"
     ],
     [
      "Mei Chin Chong",
      "400",
      "Kwang Shiun Tsang Chiang",
      "300"
     ],
     [
      "Kong Ho Hsiang",
      "500",
      "Teh Chang Cheng",
      "400"
     ],
     [
      "Tung Yuang",
      "400",
      "Ling King",
      "300"
     ],
     [
      "Tsiang Chiang",
      "300",
      "Mie Ho Chang",
      "400"
     ],
     [
      "Yun Tung Hong",
      "400",
      "Mie King Chang",
      "400"
     ],
     [
      "Ho Kee",
      "300",
      "Yung Chang Cheng",
      "400"
     ],
     [
      "Shih Chang",
      "300",
      "Chia Ho",
      "400"
     ],
     [
      "Mei Chiang",
      "400",
      "Fu Kee",
      "400"
     ],
     [
      "Ho Lun",
      "400",
      "Teh Chang Lun",
      "500"
     ],
     [
      "Pu Chi Hsiang",
      "600",
      "Hou King Lun",
      "400"
     ],
     [
      "Yun Cheng Tai",
      "500",
      "Cheng Ru Lun",
      "700"
     ],
     [
      "Yun An Lun",
      "400",
      "Tse Shin Lun",
      "300"
     ],
     [
      "Yun Chang Chong",
      "400",
      "Yu Shin Lun",
      "300"
     ],
     [
      "Sung Wei Hong",
      "300",
      "Kwang Shiun Hen",
      "500"
     ],
     [
      "Shih San Tsan",
      "400",
      "Sui Chang Ho",
      "400"
     ],
     [
      "Kwang Chang",
      "500",
      "Kwang Ho Shin",
      "500"
     ],
     [
      "Chung Chiang",
      "300",
      "Shin Lee",
      "300"
     ],
     [
      "Ching Cheng Lun",
      "300",
      "Yun Tsang Hsiang",
      "400"
     ],
     [
      "Chun Chiang",
      "300",
      "Kwang Shiun Chang",
      "300"
     ],
     [
      "Mie Ssu Lun",
      "300",
      "Yo Tung Chang",
      "300"
     ],
     [
      "Chau Lo",
      "400",
      "Tung An",
      "400"
     ],
     [
      "Chin Lee",
      "400",
      "Nan Lun",
      "300"
     ],
     [
      "Ching Chin Lee",
      "300",
      "Chou Ssu Lun",
      "400"
     ],
     [
      "Teh Ho",
      "400",
      "Yun Chang Lee",
      "400"
     ],
     [
      "Shin Chang",
      "400",
      "Ching Sun Cheng",
      "300"
     ],
     [
      "Yun Shin Lun",
      "400",
      "Kwang Sheng",
      "300"
     ],
     [
      "Chin Son",
      "300",
      "Kwang Chiang",
      "400"
     ],
     [
      "Kwang Shuin Shang",
      "—",
      "Tung Ho Chang",
      "600"
     ],
     [
      "Mei Lun Chang",
      "400",
      "Kwan Hua Lun",
      "600"
     ],
     [
      "Kwang Shin Chang",
      "300",
      "Kwang Teh Ho",
      "400"
     ],
     [
      "Shou Ho Lun",
      "400",
      "Shin Chiang",
      "400"
     ],
     [
      "Yun Tsan Hsiang",
      "300",
      "Sin Ho Chang",
      "400"
     ],
     [
      "Fu Kee",
      "300",
      "Kwang King Lun",
      "600"
     ],
     [
      "Tung Kee",
      "400",
      "Shi King Lun",
      "400"
     ],
     [
      "Ching Kee Ho",
      "400",
      "Kwang King Cheng",
      "300"
     ],
     [
      "Mei Lun",
      "500",
      "Wan Chang Yuan",
      "400"
     ],
     [
      "Lin Ho Chang",
      "400",
      "Shi Shang Chang",
      "400"
     ],
     [
      "Yun Shing Lun",
      "400",
      "An Ho Shih",
      "400"
     ],
     [
      "Shiu Kee",
      "300",
      "Teh Siu Chung",
      "300"
     ],
     [
      "Chai Kee",
      "300",
      "Tzen Chung Ho",
      "400"
     ],
     [
      "King Chang",
      "400",
      "Chuan King Sheng",
      "400"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Gives the names and number of spindles of the silk filature factories in Kwangtung, according to the latest investigation.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 45"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Silk Filatures",
  "id": "p0245_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 244",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n244/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0246",
  "images": [
   "p0246"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "216"
  ],
  "chapter": "IX. Manufactures",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Silk Filatures: Name of Factory and Number of Spindles]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name of Factory — Left Column",
     "No. of Spindles — Left Column",
     "Name of Factory — Right Column",
     "No. of Spindles — Right Column"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Ching King Chang",
      "300",
      "Kwang Chang Sheng",
      "400"
     ],
     [
      "Ru I Hsiang",
      "700",
      "King Chang Sheng",
      "200"
     ],
     [
      "Yun Chang Lun",
      "500",
      "Chi Chang Sheng",
      "800"
     ],
     [
      "Mie Shin Chang",
      "500",
      "Kwang Tai Ho",
      "300"
     ],
     [
      "Chi Ssu Lun",
      "500",
      "Si Lun",
      "300"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "Pao Shuin Chang",
      "400"
     ],
     [
      "Unicorn Book",
      "700",
      "Kwong Meen Sang",
      "400"
     ],
     [
      "Lee Yuen Cheung",
      "600",
      "Light House",
      "500"
     ],
     [
      "Corns and Pagoda",
      "450",
      "Double Light House",
      "500"
     ],
     [
      "Cotton Tree Chop",
      "300",
      "Three Light House",
      "500"
     ],
     [
      "Double Bat",
      "450",
      "Sword Chop",
      "450"
     ],
     [
      "Double Dragon",
      "600",
      "Nine Cows Chop",
      "550"
     ],
     [
      "Double Deer",
      "550",
      "Three Butterflies",
      "450"
     ],
     [
      "Double Flying Bear",
      "450",
      "Three Sheep",
      "500"
     ],
     [
      "Double Phoenix",
      "400",
      "Single Butterfly",
      "500"
     ],
     [
      "Double Rabbits",
      "550",
      "Two Zebra Chop",
      "500"
     ],
     [
      "Deer Monument Chop",
      "600",
      "Yut Shing",
      "500"
     ],
     [
      "Farmer Chop",
      "500",
      "Double European Girls",
      "550"
     ],
     [
      "Wing Lun",
      "500",
      "Eagle and Bear",
      "550"
     ],
     [
      "Double Flying Horse",
      "450",
      "Heroine Chop",
      "550"
     ],
     [
      "Double Sheep",
      "400",
      "Leung Yee",
      "550"
     ],
     [
      "Sam Shing",
      "400",
      "Pheasant Chop",
      "550"
     ],
     [
      "Chung Sung Wo",
      "550",
      "Kai Sing Cheong",
      "600"
     ],
     [
      "Bats Chop",
      "500",
      "Min King",
      "500"
     ],
     [
      "Bat and Deer",
      "700",
      "Tien Tai",
      "450"
     ],
     [
      "Deer and Bird",
      "500",
      "Wing Shing Lun",
      "400"
     ],
     [
      "Double Butterfly",
      "500",
      "Ming King Yuen",
      "400"
     ],
     [
      "Double Crabs",
      "500",
      "King Wo",
      "500"
     ],
     [
      "Double Ducks",
      "400",
      "Kwong King Kee",
      "500"
     ],
     [
      "Gold Elephant",
      "400",
      "Kwong Sang Kee",
      "400"
     ],
     [
      "Gold Knife",
      "400",
      "Flying Bear",
      "450"
     ],
     [
      "Ship Chop",
      "600",
      "Magpie",
      "300"
     ],
     [
      "Shun Lung",
      "450",
      "Wo Kee",
      "450"
     ],
     [
      "Carp Book",
      "400",
      "Epidendrum Chop",
      "450"
     ],
     [
      "Fusing Book",
      "500",
      "How Sing Lun",
      "550"
     ],
     [
      "Horse and Cock Chop",
      "450",
      "Kwong Cheong",
      "550"
     ],
     [
      "Phoenix Book",
      "500",
      "Yee Wo",
      "600"
     ],
     [
      "Pigeon Book",
      "500",
      "The Osprey",
      "450"
     ],
     [
      "Teal Book",
      "500",
      "Fir and Stork",
      "450"
     ],
     [
      "Double Stork",
      "450",
      "Citron Chop",
      "450"
     ],
     [
      "Fat Kee",
      "500",
      "Dragon Boat",
      "450"
     ],
     [
      "Flying Deer",
      "350",
      "War Ship Chop",
      "450"
     ],
     [
      "Fook Lee",
      "450",
      "How Kee",
      "450"
     ],
     [
      "Gold Cash",
      "700",
      "Red Prunes",
      "650"
     ],
     [
      "Hun Kee",
      "350",
      "Kwong Wo Hing",
      "450"
     ],
     [
      "Ho Kee",
      "450",
      "Scole",
      "500"
     ],
     [
      "Shun King",
      "450",
      "Kwong Shung Cheong",
      "550"
     ],
     [
      "Sum Teen Lai",
      "200",
      "Kwong Shun Ching",
      "550"
     ],
     [
      "Two Axes",
      "500",
      "Kwong Shun Hang",
      "550"
     ],
     [
      "Gold Aster",
      "450",
      "Kwong Shun Yun",
      "550"
     ],
     [
      "Gold Finch",
      "650",
      "Koon Kee",
      "700"
     ],
     [
      "Lyre Bird",
      "700",
      "Tsung Wai Hang",
      "600"
     ],
     [
      "Red Butterfly",
      "400",
      "Double Pagoda",
      "450"
     ],
     [
      "Red Phoenix",
      "500",
      "Hip Lin",
      "450"
     ],
     [
      "Bird's Nest",
      "450",
      "etc., etc.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Double Gold Lion",
      "700",
      "",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "N.B.—Presumably all these Filatures are still working, but owing to political troubles information is unobtainable."
  ],
  "context": "The table lists silk filature factories by name with the number of spindles each one had, and the note explains that current working status is unknown due to political troubles.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 56"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Silk Filatures",
  "id": "p0246_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 245",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n245/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0247",
  "images": [
   "p0247"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "217"
  ],
  "chapter": "IX. Manufactures",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Silk Filatures in Szechwan",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name of Factory",
     "No. of Spindles",
     "Name of Factory",
     "No. of Spindles"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Yu Shou",
      "292",
      "Ko Shan",
      "60"
     ],
     [
      "Heng Yuan",
      "84",
      "Kwang Ho",
      "120"
     ],
     [
      "Shuan Tung",
      "208",
      "Sun Lee",
      "80"
     ],
     [
      "Tung Fu",
      "160",
      "Hsiang Shin",
      "35"
     ],
     [
      "Chiang Kee",
      "82",
      "Cha Hsiang",
      "100"
     ],
     [
      "Shou Shin",
      "40",
      "Model",
      "100"
     ],
     [
      "Shu Shing",
      "160",
      "Chin Kiang",
      "200"
     ],
     [
      "Fen Yuen",
      "200",
      "Shou Ssu",
      "80"
     ],
     [
      "Sun Tai",
      "100",
      "Lung Ho",
      "100"
     ],
     [
      "Chan Ki Hsiang",
      "200",
      "Pie Lung",
      "100"
     ],
     [
      "Chow Shih Fu",
      "40",
      "Chung Ho",
      "100"
     ],
     [
      "Pao Ho",
      "80",
      "Si Ho",
      "70"
     ],
     [
      "Tai Fong",
      "200",
      "Yua Sin",
      "203"
     ],
     [
      "Shuen Ho",
      "120",
      "",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "This list gives the number of spindles in each silk filature in Szechwan, showing the size of each factory's machinery.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 14"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Silk Filatures—smelting Works",
  "id": "p0247_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 246",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n246/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0272",
  "images": [
   "p0272"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "240"
  ],
  "chapter": "X. Education",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Educational Situation in Shansi, 1916, 1919 and 1922]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "School Type",
     "Item",
     "1916",
     "1919",
     "1922"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Higher Schools",
      "No. of Colleges",
      "4",
      "5",
      "5"
     ],
     [
      "Higher Schools",
      "No. of students",
      "1119",
      "1267",
      "1958"
     ],
     [
      "Higher Schools",
      "Yearly revenue",
      "$190,723",
      "$452,765",
      "$452,765"
     ],
     [
      "Middle Schools",
      "No. of Schools",
      "30",
      "44",
      "51"
     ],
     [
      "Middle Schools",
      "No. of students",
      "4703",
      "9901",
      "12829"
     ],
     [
      "Middle Schools",
      "Annual revenue",
      "$253,831",
      "$770,313",
      "$814,438"
     ],
     [
      "Primary Schools",
      "No. of Schools",
      "11393",
      "16519",
      "26834"
     ],
     [
      "Primary Schools",
      "No. of students",
      "309651",
      "551656",
      "1,052,912"
     ],
     [
      "Primary Schools",
      "Annual revenue",
      "$1,002,895",
      "$1,977,255",
      "$2,583,761"
     ],
     [
      "Scholarships",
      "No. of students",
      "88",
      "116",
      "509"
     ],
     [
      "Scholarships",
      "Expenditure",
      "$75,556",
      "$88,024",
      "$228,116"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "Scholarships are given mainly to students studying abroad, chiefly in Japan, America and Great Britain."
  ],
  "context": "The table compares higher, middle and primary schools, and scholarships, in Shansi for 1916, 1919 and 1922, showing the educational gains under Governor Yen's administration.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 11"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Education in Shansi",
  "id": "p0272_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 271",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n271/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0281",
  "images": [
   "p0281"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [],
  "chapter": "X. Education",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Christian Colleges in China: Staff, Enrollment, Average Age and Library Volumes]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name of Institution",
     "Presiding Officer",
     "Full-Time Teachers",
     "Part-Time Teachers",
     "Full-Time Teachers (Chinese)",
     "Full-Time Teachers (Foreign)",
     "Enrollment",
     "Average Age",
     "Volumes in Library"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "•Anglo-Chinese C",
      "Anderson, M.A.",
      "25",
      "3",
      "22",
      "3",
      "330",
      "17",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "•Anglo-Chinese C",
      "Wallace, M.A., B.D.",
      "16",
      "5",
      "13",
      "3",
      "246",
      "17",
      "2,000"
     ],
     [
      "Aurora Univers",
      "nd Scellier, S.J.",
      "22",
      "23",
      "4",
      "18",
      "392",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "•Baptist College",
      "Sallee, M.A., D.D.",
      "15",
      "4",
      "9",
      "6",
      "200",
      "17",
      "500"
     ],
     [
      "Boone Universi",
      "an, B.A., S.T.D.",
      "15",
      "0",
      "6",
      "9",
      "82",
      "22",
      "16,000"
     ],
     [
      "Canton Christia",
      "Edmunds, PH.D.",
      "54",
      "2",
      "24",
      "30",
      "300",
      "22",
      "52,800"
     ],
     [
      "•College Français",
      "ltred",
      "22",
      "0",
      "11",
      "11",
      "549",
      "18",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "•Col. of Yale i",
      "e, M.A., M.D., LL.D.",
      "46",
      "8",
      "21",
      "25",
      "500",
      "20",
      "5,800"
     ],
     [
      "•English Methoc",
      "ern, M.SC.",
      "12",
      "2",
      "10",
      "2",
      "240",
      "18",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Fukien Christia",
      "y, M.A., B.D., D.D.",
      "17",
      "0",
      "3",
      "14",
      "127",
      "22",
      "8,250"
     ],
     [
      "Ginling College",
      "ca Thurston, B.S.",
      "10",
      "0",
      "2",
      "8",
      "60",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Griffith John",
      "nsey",
      "21",
      "2",
      "17",
      "4",
      "270",
      "18",
      "1200"
     ],
     [
      "Hackett Medic",
      "ofmann",
      "14",
      "14",
      "6",
      "8",
      "62",
      "22",
      "350"
     ],
     [
      "•Hangchow Chr",
      "ox, M.A., D.D.",
      "18",
      "3",
      "10",
      "8",
      "257",
      "20",
      "5,500"
     ],
     [
      "Hangchow Med",
      "n, F.R.C.S., F.R.C.P.",
      "6",
      "10",
      "4",
      "2",
      "67",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "•Manchurian M",
      "Robertson, M.A.",
      "9",
      "0",
      "5",
      "4",
      "78",
      "18",
      "4,000"
     ],
     [
      "Mukden Medic",
      "bek, M.B., CH.B.",
      "17",
      "5",
      "6",
      "11",
      "82",
      "21",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "•Nanking, Uni",
      "Bowen, B.A., LL.D",
      "83",
      "18",
      "53",
      "30",
      "854",
      "",
      "25,000"
     ],
     [
      "•North China",
      "itt, D.D.",
      "24",
      "4",
      "14",
      "10",
      "[?]",
      "19",
      "1,000"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "24",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Peking Unive",
      "Stuart, D.D.",
      "48",
      "55",
      "19",
      "29",
      "515",
      "20",
      "10,279"
     ],
     [
      "R. Catholic C",
      "aucé, S.J.",
      "6",
      "0",
      "0",
      "8",
      "83",
      "23",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "•Sacred Heart",
      "seph",
      "22",
      "4",
      "18",
      "4",
      "850",
      "18",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Shanghai Bapt",
      "e, M.A., D.D.",
      "61",
      "8",
      "32",
      "29",
      "660",
      "20",
      "6,000"
     ],
     [
      "St. John's Un",
      "ks Pott, D.D.",
      "55",
      "25",
      "30",
      "25",
      "428",
      "20",
      "25,000"
     ],
     [
      "•St. Stephen's",
      "Hewitt, M.A., B.D.",
      "12",
      "4",
      "4",
      "8",
      "230",
      "18",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Shantung Chr",
      "F.R.C.S., D.P.H.",
      "50",
      "1",
      "17",
      "31",
      "350",
      "22",
      "20,000"
     ],
     [
      "Soochow Univ",
      "ice, B.A., B.D.",
      "19",
      "55",
      "10",
      "9",
      "346",
      "21",
      "9,500"
     ],
     [
      "•Tientsin Ang",
      "B.S., M.A., D.SC.",
      "27",
      "2",
      "20",
      "7",
      "485",
      "",
      "3,500"
     ],
     [
      "•Trinity Colle",
      "W. Williams, M.A.",
      "28",
      "0",
      "20",
      "8",
      "350",
      "18",
      "800"
     ],
     [
      "•Trinity Colle",
      "ile, M.A.",
      "12",
      "0",
      "9",
      "3",
      "230",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Union Med.",
      "eonard, B.A., M.D.",
      "6",
      "8",
      "6",
      "6",
      "20",
      "25",
      "1,000"
     ],
     [
      "Union Theol",
      "Kemble, M.A.",
      "10",
      "5",
      "4",
      "6",
      "53",
      "23",
      "4,000"
     ],
     [
      "•United Meth",
      "pman, M.SC",
      "13",
      "0",
      "11",
      "2",
      "213",
      "18",
      "100"
     ],
     [
      "West China",
      "h Beech, B.A., D.D",
      "40",
      "22",
      "7",
      "33",
      "254",
      "24",
      "13,000"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "32",
      "10",
      "29",
      "3",
      "640",
      "",
      "350"
     ],
     [
      "•Westminster",
      "nnaber, B.A., ST.B.",
      "17",
      "2",
      "14",
      "3",
      "250",
      "18",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "•William Nas",
      "Grimble, M.A.",
      "18",
      "3",
      "7",
      "11",
      "274",
      "20",
      "1,750"
     ],
     [
      "•Woman's Un",
      "é, S.J.",
      "60",
      "10",
      "[?]",
      "26",
      "473",
      "",
      "35,000"
     ],
     [
      "•Zikawei Coll",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "(Note: It is hoped that all Institutions are included; some are temporarily without collegiate departments. Details are supposed to be included.)",
   "Abbreviations: M. E. S.=Meth. Episc., S.; C. M.=Foreign C. M.; L. M.=London Miss.; N. B.=North Bapt.; T.=Theology; C. E.=Civil Eng.; M.=Medicine; G.=Graduate."
  ],
  "context": "The table lists Christian colleges in China with their teaching staff, enrollment, average student age and library holdings, with the presiding officer of each institution.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 40",
   "Unreadable: North China / itt, D.D. row, Enrollment column",
   "Unreadable: Woman's Un row, Full-Time Teachers (Chinese) column",
   "Unreadable: Name and presiding officer fragments throughout are cut off in the scan"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Education in Shansi",
  "id": "p0281_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 280",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n280/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0283",
  "images": [
   "p0283"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "249"
  ],
  "chapter": "X. Education",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Chinese National Amateur Records",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Event",
     "Record",
     "Holder, College or Association, and Place and Year"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "100 yd dash",
      "10 2/5\"",
      "Li Ju-sung, Tungchow Union Arts College—Peking 1914; Pan Wen-ping, Tsing Hua College—Tungchow 1914; J. C. Hwang, Amoy Y. M. C. A.—Amoy 1917; Lee Doo-sing, Nanyang College—Hangchow 1918"
     ],
     [
      "220 yd dash",
      "23 1/5\"",
      "Li Ju-sung, Tungchow Union Arts College—Peking 1914; Wang Wen-ta, Nankai University—Tientsin 1917"
     ],
     [
      "440 yd dash",
      "54\"—",
      "Li Ju-sung, Tungchow Union Arts College—Shanghai 1915"
     ],
     [
      "½ mile run",
      "2/06 2/5\"",
      "Kuo Yü-pin, Tientsin Nankai School—Shanghai 1915"
     ],
     [
      "1 mile run",
      "4/50 4/5\"",
      "Kuo Yu-ping, Tientsin Nankai School—Shanghai 1915"
     ],
     [
      "3 mile run",
      "17/30 3/5\"",
      "Shang Chung-i, Tsing Hua College—Peking 1920"
     ],
     [
      "5 mile run",
      "30/10\"—",
      "Pai Pao-k'un, Tungchow Union Arts College—Peking 1916"
     ],
     [
      "8 mile run",
      "49' 30 1/5\"",
      "Pai Pao-k'un, Tungchow Union Arts College—Tientsin 1915"
     ],
     [
      "120 yd Hurdles",
      "15\"—",
      "Liu Ming-yi, Tungchow Union Arts College—Tientsin 1911"
     ],
     [
      "120 yd High Hurdles",
      "17 1/5\"",
      "Chao Pung, Nanyang University—Shanghai 1919"
     ],
     [
      "220 yd hurdles",
      "26 3/5\"",
      "Sun Hsüeh-tseng, Tungchow Union Arts College—Paotingfu 1918"
     ],
     [
      "½ mile relay",
      "1'40 2/5\"",
      "St. John's University—Soochow 1914"
     ],
     [
      "1 mile relay",
      "3/41 1/5\"",
      "Nankai School—Peking 1916"
     ],
     [
      "Broad jump",
      "21'7\"",
      "Lee Doo-Sing, Nanyang College—Hangchow 1918"
     ],
     [
      "Running High jump",
      "5'9\"—",
      "Ma Hsiang-po, Paotingfu Y.M.C.A.—Paotingfu 1922"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The list gives the best Chinese national amateur athletic records in each event, with the holder's school or association and the place and year of the record.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 15"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Chinese Athletics",
  "id": "p0283_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 282",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n282/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0284",
  "images": [
   "p0284"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "250"
  ],
  "chapter": "X. Education",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Chinese National Athletic Records]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Event",
     "Record",
     "Holder and Institution"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Pole Vault",
      "10/9\"—",
      "Ch'en Ch'ung-wu, Tsing Hua College—Peking 1919."
     ],
     [
      "Hop, step, and jump",
      "41'11\"",
      "Chu En-te, Peking Teachers College—Peking 1918."
     ],
     [
      "12 lb. shot put",
      "42' 5½\"—",
      "Meng Chi-mao, Tsing Hua College—Taiyuanfu 1919."
     ],
     [
      "Discus throw",
      "108/ 2 5/8\"",
      "Tu Jung-t'ang, Hankow Y.M.C.A.—Osaka 1923."
     ],
     [
      "Javelin throw",
      "132/ 1½\"",
      "Hsiao Chan-chia, Paotingfu Y.M.C.A.—Peking 1920."
     ],
     [
      "Pentathlon",
      "345",
      "Chu En-te, Peking Teachers College—Paotingfu 1918."
     ],
     [
      "Decathlon",
      "720",
      "Shih Chao-han, Tsing Hua College—Peking 1920."
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the Chinese national athletic records for field and combined events, each with the record holder, his institution and the year achieved.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 7"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Chinese Athletics",
  "id": "p0284_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 283",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n283/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0284",
  "images": [
   "p0284"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "250"
  ],
  "chapter": "X. Education",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Chinese National Middle School Records.",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Event",
     "Record",
     "Holder and Institution"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "50 yds. dash",
      "6\"",
      "Ko Shao-ken, Ellis Kodoorie School (Hongkong)—Nanking 1910."
     ],
     [
      "100 yd dash",
      "10 4/5\"",
      "Shih Kung-fu, Paotingfu Private Military Academy—Paotingfu 1918."
     ],
     [
      "220 yd dash",
      "24 4/5\"",
      "Shih Kung-fu, Paotingfu Private Military Academy—Paotingfu 1918."
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "Wang Shou-ching, Paotingfu Second Normal School—Paotingfu 1918."
     ],
     [
      "440 yd dash",
      "56\"—",
      "Kwok Shiu-yan, Ellis Kodoorie Academy Hongkong)—Nanking 1910."
     ],
     [
      "1/2 mile run",
      "2/16 3/5\"",
      "Tsou Hsi, Paotingfu Yü Te Middle School—Taiyuanfu 1919."
     ],
     [
      "1 mile run",
      "5/04 2/5\"",
      "Tsou Hsi, Paotingfu Yü Te Middle School—Taiyuanfu 1919."
     ],
     [
      "3 mile run",
      "18'29\"",
      "Chao Yen-tai, Paotingfu Government Middle School—Paotingfu 1917."
     ],
     [
      "120 yd hurdle",
      "17 2/5\"",
      "Wang Shou-ching, Paotingfu Second Normal School—Paotingfu 1919."
     ],
     [
      "220 yd hurdle",
      "27 4/5\"",
      "Wang Shou-ching, Paotingfu Second Normal School—Paotingfu 1919."
     ],
     [
      "1/2 mile relay",
      "1'46 3/5\"",
      "Paotingfu Government Middle School—Paotingfu 1918."
     ],
     [
      "1 mile relay",
      "4'03 2/5\"",
      "Paotingfu Second Normal School—Paotingfu 1919."
     ],
     [
      "Broad jump",
      "19'4\"",
      "Hsiung Hua-fu, Kaifengfu Chi Pion Academy—Taiyuanfu 1919."
     ],
     [
      "Shot put 12 lb.",
      "40'4½\" Rx",
      "Ma Hsiang-p'e, Paotingfu Yü Te Middle School—"
     ],
     [
      "Pole Vault",
      "10'0½\" Rx",
      "Ma Hsiang-p'e, Paotingfu Yü Te Middle School—"
     ],
     [
      "High Jump",
      "5'6 3/8\" Rx",
      "Ma Hsiang-p'e, Paotingfu Yü Te Middle School—"
     ],
     [
      "Hop, Step & Jump",
      "37'7½\" Rx",
      "Ma Hsiang-p'e, Paotingfu Yü Te Middle School—"
     ],
     [
      "Discus throw",
      "97'7\"",
      "P'an Tso-ts'ai, Tingchow (Chihli) Government Middle School—Paotingfu 1919."
     ],
     [
      "Javelin throw",
      "132'1 1/2\"",
      "Hsiao Chan-chia, Paotingfu Yü Te Middle School—Peking 1920."
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "Rx = New National Interscholastic Record."
  ],
  "context": "Lists the Chinese national records for middle school athletic events, with record times or distances, holders, schools and years achieved.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 19"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Chinese Athletics",
  "id": "p0284_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 283",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n283/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0285",
  "images": [
   "p0285"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "251"
  ],
  "chapter": "X. Education",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Educational Statistics, 1923.",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Type of School",
     "Number of School",
     "No. of Students — Male",
     "No. of Students — Female",
     "No. of Students — Total",
     "Percentage of Females",
     "Expenses (In Mex.) — Total",
     "Expenses (In Mex.) — Per Student"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Universities and Colleges",
      "125",
      "34,033",
      "847",
      "34,880",
      "2.42",
      "$13,950,424",
      "$399.95"
     ],
     [
      "Normal Schools",
      "275",
      "31,553",
      "6,724",
      "38,277",
      "17.56",
      "4,454,265",
      "116.37"
     ],
     [
      "N'l Institutes",
      "110",
      "5,170",
      "399",
      "5,569",
      "7.16",
      "179,654",
      "32.26"
     ],
     [
      "Middle Schools",
      "547",
      "100,136",
      "3,249",
      "103,385",
      "3.14",
      "6,600,256",
      "63.84"
     ],
     [
      "Secondary Voca'l",
      "164",
      "18,908",
      "1,452",
      "20,360",
      "7.13",
      "2,790,005",
      "137.03"
     ],
     [
      "El. Vocational",
      "439",
      "18,710",
      "1,757",
      "20,467",
      "8.52",
      "600,470",
      "29.34"
     ],
     [
      "Higher Primary",
      "10,236",
      "547,297",
      "35,182",
      "582,479",
      "6.04",
      "10,089,731",
      "17.32"
     ],
     [
      "Lower Primary",
      "167,076",
      "5,445,815",
      "368,560",
      "5,814,375",
      "6.33",
      "20,759,762",
      "3.75"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "178,972",
      "6,201,622",
      "418,170",
      "6,617,792",
      "6.31",
      "59,424,567",
      "8.97"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "In 1906 there were only 468,220 students in the government and private schools."
  ],
  "context": "The table gives 1923 counts of schools, students by sex, female share, and expenses by school type, and the page notes the much smaller 1906 enrolment for comparison.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 9",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in No. of Students — Total, Percentage of Females, Expenses (In Mex.) — Total, Expenses (In Mex.) — Per Student (kept as read)."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Educational Statistics",
  "id": "p0285_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 284",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n284/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0286",
  "images": [
   "p0286"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "252"
  ],
  "chapter": "X. Education",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Distribution of Students in all Grades of Schools.",
  "caption_extra": "(All students in Government, private, and Protestant missionary schools included). 1922-1923.",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Provinces, Special Districts, and Territories",
     "No. Elementary Students",
     "No. Secondary Students",
     "No. College Students",
     "Total"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Peking District",
      "85,020",
      "7,641",
      "13,671",
      "106,332"
     ],
     [
      "Chihli",
      "555,127",
      "12,473",
      "2,169",
      "569,769"
     ],
     [
      "Fengtien",
      "326,010",
      "9,401",
      "659",
      "336,070"
     ],
     [
      "Kirin",
      "68,785",
      "2,283",
      "102",
      "71,170"
     ],
     [
      "Heilungkiang",
      "51,463",
      "1,804",
      "75",
      "53,342"
     ],
     [
      "Shantung",
      "777,771",
      "11,066",
      "787",
      "789,624"
     ],
     [
      "Honan",
      "282,589",
      "8,362",
      "426",
      "291,377"
     ],
     [
      "Shansi",
      "800,827",
      "11,857",
      "863",
      "813,547"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsu",
      "394,037",
      "17,226",
      "4,611",
      "415,874"
     ],
     [
      "Anhwei",
      "95,979",
      "8,628",
      "171",
      "104,778"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsi",
      "225,478",
      "7,297",
      "907",
      "233,682"
     ],
     [
      "Fukien",
      "150,817",
      "6,260",
      "843",
      "157,920"
     ],
     [
      "Chekiang",
      "416,202",
      "11,513",
      "1,041",
      "428,756"
     ],
     [
      "Hupeh",
      "236,789",
      "8,411",
      "2,577",
      "247,777"
     ],
     [
      "Hunan",
      "324,451",
      "14,698",
      "1,799",
      "340,948"
     ],
     [
      "Shensi",
      "217,654",
      "3,620",
      "224",
      "221,498"
     ],
     [
      "Kansu",
      "122,018",
      "1,600",
      "190",
      "123,808"
     ],
     [
      "Sinkiang",
      "5,757",
      "85",
      "—",
      "5,842"
     ],
     [
      "Szechwan",
      "575,636",
      "12,174",
      "1,428",
      "589,238"
     ],
     [
      "Kwangtung",
      "376,799",
      "11,914",
      "1,716",
      "390,429"
     ],
     [
      "Kwangsi",
      "201,526",
      "6,683",
      "276",
      "208,485"
     ],
     [
      "Yunnan",
      "203,172",
      "4,697",
      "115",
      "207,984"
     ],
     [
      "Kweichow",
      "66,855",
      "2,273",
      "230",
      "69,358"
     ],
     [
      "Special Districts and Territories",
      "41,040",
      "838",
      "—",
      "41,878"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "6,601,802",
      "182,804",
      "34,880",
      "6,819,486"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The table gives the distribution of elementary, secondary and college students across China's provinces and special districts for 1922-1923, with totals.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 25",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Educational Statistics",
  "id": "p0286_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 285",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n285/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0287",
  "images": [
   "p0287"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "253"
  ],
  "chapter": "X. Education",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Christian Elementary and Secondary Schools",
  "caption_extra": "(From the \"Survey Volume,\" 1921-1922)",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Province",
     "Schools — Lower Primary",
     "Schools — Higher Primary",
     "Schools — Middle",
     "Schools — Total",
     "Students — Lower Primary",
     "Students — Higher Primary",
     "Students — Middle",
     "Students — Total"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "North China :",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Manchuria",
      "223",
      "39",
      "16",
      "278",
      "6,185",
      "893",
      "521",
      "7,599"
     ],
     [
      "Chihli",
      "316",
      "44",
      "24",
      "384",
      "8,554",
      "3,188",
      "1,953",
      "13,695"
     ],
     [
      "Shantung",
      "942",
      "142",
      "40",
      "1,124",
      "17,083",
      "2,782",
      "1,489",
      "21,354"
     ],
     [
      "Shansi",
      "139",
      "26",
      "7",
      "172",
      "3,468",
      "505",
      "267",
      "4,240"
     ],
     [
      "Shensi",
      "91",
      "9",
      "1",
      "101",
      "1,949",
      "274",
      "23",
      "2,246"
     ],
     [
      "East China :",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsu",
      "354",
      "120",
      "51",
      "525",
      "11,550",
      "5,015",
      "3,323",
      "19,988"
     ],
     [
      "Chekiang",
      "283",
      "53",
      "19",
      "355",
      "7,872",
      "1,746",
      "974",
      "10,592"
     ],
     [
      "Anhwei",
      "185",
      "39",
      "11",
      "235",
      "4,318",
      "1,016",
      "270",
      "5,604"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsi",
      "159",
      "24",
      "6",
      "189",
      "3,814",
      "882",
      "266",
      "5,062"
     ],
     [
      "Central China :",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Honan",
      "257",
      "45",
      "10",
      "312",
      "5,850",
      "982",
      "275",
      "7,107"
     ],
     [
      "Hupeh",
      "288",
      "58",
      "17",
      "363",
      "8,049",
      "2,185",
      "852",
      "11,086"
     ],
     [
      "Hunan",
      "223",
      "56",
      "14",
      "293",
      "6,432",
      "1,594",
      "659",
      "8,685"
     ],
     [
      "Fukien",
      "852",
      "96",
      "20",
      "968",
      "25,568",
      "4,612",
      "1,510",
      "31,690"
     ],
     [
      "South China :",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Kwangtung",
      "675",
      "132",
      "37",
      "834",
      "19,057",
      "4,510",
      "1,929",
      "25,496"
     ],
     [
      "Kwangsi",
      "49",
      "6",
      "2",
      "57",
      "1,262",
      "234",
      "17",
      "1,513"
     ],
     [
      "West China :",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Kansu",
      "18",
      "4",
      "—",
      "22",
      "423",
      "63",
      "—",
      "486"
     ],
     [
      "Szechwan",
      "408",
      "59",
      "15",
      "482",
      "15,954",
      "1,835",
      "875",
      "18,664"
     ],
     [
      "Kweichow",
      "84",
      "8",
      "—",
      "92",
      "1,609",
      "189",
      "—",
      "1,798"
     ],
     [
      "Yunnan",
      "61",
      "6",
      "1",
      "68",
      "1,782",
      "224",
      "10",
      "2,016"
     ],
     [
      "Mongolia & Sinkiang",
      "30",
      "6",
      "—",
      "36",
      "803",
      "70",
      "—",
      "873"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "5,637",
      "962",
      "291",
      "6,890",
      "151,582",
      "32,899",
      "15,213",
      "199,694"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The table gives the number of Christian elementary and secondary schools and their students by province, with schools and students broken down by grade level.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 26",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Schools — Higher Primary, Students — Higher Primary, Students — Total (kept as read)."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Christian Educational Statistics",
  "id": "p0287_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 286",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n286/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0288",
  "images": [
   "p0288"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "254"
  ],
  "chapter": "X. Education",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Other Christian Institutions.",
  "caption_extra": "(From the \"Survey Volume.\") (1921-1922).",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Grade of School",
     "No.",
     "Number of Students — M.",
     "Number of Students — F.",
     "Number of Students — Total"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Normal Schools",
      "48",
      "360",
      "262",
      "622"
     ],
     [
      "College",
      "16",
      "1,858",
      "159",
      "2,017"
     ],
     [
      "Bible Schools",
      "100",
      "1,024*",
      "1,635*",
      "2,659*"
     ],
     [
      "Theological S.",
      "13",
      "391",
      "—",
      "391"
     ],
     [
      "Law Schools",
      "1",
      "27",
      "",
      "27"
     ],
     [
      "Medical Schools",
      "10",
      "485",
      "78",
      "563"
     ],
     [
      "Nurses' Training S.",
      "106",
      "—",
      "—",
      "1,380"
     ],
     [
      "Blind Schools",
      "29",
      "286",
      "508",
      "794"
     ],
     [
      "S. for Deaf Mutes",
      "5",
      "—",
      "—",
      "60*"
     ],
     [
      "Orphanages",
      "25",
      "—",
      "—",
      "1,733"
     ],
     [
      "Kindergartens",
      "139",
      "—",
      "—",
      "4,324"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "492",
      "4,431",
      "2,642",
      "14,570"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "* Approximate."
  ],
  "context": "The table gives the number of other Christian institutions in China by type of school and the students enrolled in each, by sex, drawn from the Survey Volume.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 12"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Christian Educational Statistics",
  "id": "p0288_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 287",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n287/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0295",
  "images": [
   "p0295"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "261"
  ],
  "chapter": "XI. Public Justice",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Law Courts",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Province",
     "Supreme Court",
     "High Courts",
     "Branch High Courts",
     "District Courts",
     "Branch District Courts",
     "Special Courts",
     "Total of Courts established"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Chihli",
      "1",
      "2",
      "1",
      "4",
      "",
      "",
      "8"
     ],
     [
      "Fengtien",
      "",
      "1",
      "",
      "10",
      "",
      "",
      "11"
     ],
     [
      "Kirin",
      "",
      "1",
      "",
      "4",
      "1",
      "",
      "6"
     ],
     [
      "Heilungkiang",
      "",
      "1",
      "",
      "2",
      "",
      "",
      "3"
     ],
     [
      "Shantung",
      "",
      "1",
      "",
      "2",
      "",
      "",
      "3"
     ],
     [
      "Honan",
      "",
      "1",
      "1",
      "2",
      "",
      "",
      "4"
     ],
     [
      "Shansi",
      "",
      "1",
      "2",
      "1",
      "",
      "",
      "4"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsu",
      "",
      "1",
      "1",
      "2",
      "",
      "",
      "4"
     ],
     [
      "Anhwei",
      "",
      "1",
      "1",
      "2",
      "",
      "",
      "4"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsi",
      "",
      "1",
      "1",
      "2",
      "",
      "",
      "4"
     ],
     [
      "Fukien",
      "",
      "1",
      "",
      "2",
      "",
      "",
      "3"
     ],
     [
      "Chekiang",
      "",
      "1",
      "2",
      "4",
      "",
      "",
      "7"
     ],
     [
      "Hupeh",
      "",
      "1",
      "2",
      "2",
      "",
      "",
      "5"
     ],
     [
      "Hunan",
      "",
      "1",
      "1",
      "2",
      "",
      "",
      "4"
     ],
     [
      "Shensi",
      "",
      "1",
      "1",
      "1",
      "",
      "",
      "3"
     ],
     [
      "Kansu",
      "",
      "1",
      "2",
      "1",
      "",
      "",
      "4"
     ],
     [
      "Szechwan",
      "",
      "1",
      "4",
      "2",
      "3",
      "",
      "10"
     ],
     [
      "Kwangtung",
      "",
      "1",
      "",
      "2",
      "",
      "",
      "3"
     ],
     [
      "Kwangsi",
      "",
      "1",
      "1",
      "2",
      "",
      "",
      "4"
     ],
     [
      "Yunnan",
      "",
      "1",
      "",
      "1",
      "",
      "",
      "2"
     ],
     [
      "Kweichow",
      "",
      "1",
      "",
      "3",
      "",
      "",
      "4"
     ],
     [
      "Manchuria",
      "",
      "1",
      "",
      "1",
      "7",
      "",
      "9"
     ],
     [
      "Special Administrative Districts",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "13",
      "13"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "122"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The table lists the number of modern law courts of each type (supreme, high, branch, district, special) established in each province and special district, with a national total of 122.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 24",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Modern Law Courts",
  "id": "p0295_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 294",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n294/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0296",
  "images": [
   "p0296"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "262"
  ],
  "chapter": "XI. Public Justice",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "List of Modern Prisons",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Province",
     "City",
     "Name of Prison",
     "Date of Opening",
     "Accommodation for number of Convicts",
     "Total"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Chihli",
      "Peking",
      "Peking First Prison",
      "1912",
      "700",
      "7"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "\"",
      "Peking Second Prison",
      "1913",
      "1000",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "\"",
      "Peking Third Prison",
      "1914",
      "500",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Johsien",
      "King Hsiu First Prison",
      "1917",
      "250",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "\"",
      "King Hsiu Second Prison",
      "1916",
      "150",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Tientsin",
      "Chihli First Prison",
      "1913",
      "800",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Paotingfu",
      "Paoting Divisional Prison",
      "1920",
      "400",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Fengtien",
      "Mukden",
      "Fengtien First Prison",
      "1913",
      "1000",
      "6"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Liaoyang",
      "Fengtien Second Prison",
      "1913",
      "500",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Tehliang",
      "Fengtien Third Prison",
      "1913",
      "400",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Newchwang",
      "Fengtien Fourth Prison",
      "1915",
      "400",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Changtufu",
      "Fengtien Fifth Prison",
      "1915",
      "300",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Chinhsien",
      "Fengtien Sixth Prison",
      "1919",
      "600",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Kirin",
      "Kirin",
      "Kirin First Prison",
      "1912",
      "900",
      "3"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Changchun",
      "Kirin Second Prison",
      "1915",
      "300",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Harbin",
      "Kirin Third Prison",
      "1919",
      "600",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Shantung",
      "Tsinan",
      "Shantung First Prison",
      "1913",
      "500",
      "4"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Chefoo",
      "Shantung Second Prison",
      "1917",
      "500",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Tsining",
      "Shantung Third Prison",
      "1920",
      "400",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Yitu",
      "Shantung Fourth Prison",
      "1920",
      "400",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Shansi",
      "Taiyuan",
      "Shansi First Prison",
      "1912",
      "900",
      "4"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Yuancheng",
      "Shansi Second Prison",
      "1919",
      "500",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Tatung",
      "Shansi Third Prison",
      "1918",
      "300",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Taiku",
      "Shansi Fourth Prison",
      "1920",
      "200",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsu",
      "Nanking",
      "Kiangsu First Prison",
      "1914",
      "500",
      "4"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Shanghai",
      "Kiangsu Second Prison",
      "1918",
      "600",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Wuhsien",
      "Kiangsu Third Prison",
      "1918",
      "500",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "\"",
      "Kiangsu Third Divisional Prison",
      "1920",
      "300",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The table lists modern prisons in each province, with the city, opening date, convict accommodation and the number of prisons per province.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 28"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Modern Prisons",
  "id": "p0296_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 295",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n295/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0297",
  "images": [
   "p0297"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "263"
  ],
  "chapter": "XI. Public Justice",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "List of Modern Prisons (Continued)",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Province",
     "Locality",
     "Prison",
     "Year",
     "Capacity",
     "Number of Prisons"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Anhwei",
      "Hweining",
      "Anhui First Prison",
      "1916",
      "500",
      "2"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Wuhu",
      "Anhui Second Prison",
      "1918",
      "400",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Klangsi",
      "Nanchang",
      "Kiangsi First Prison",
      "1913",
      "300",
      "1"
     ],
     [
      "Chekiang",
      "Hangchow",
      "Chekiang First Prison",
      "1914",
      "600",
      "1"
     ],
     [
      "Fukien",
      "Foochow",
      "Fukien First Prison",
      "1913",
      "200",
      "1"
     ],
     [
      "Hupeh",
      "Wuchang",
      "Hupeh First Prison",
      "1913",
      "600",
      "3"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Yichang",
      "Hupeh First Divisional Prison",
      "1913",
      "300",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "Hupeh Second Prison",
      "1913",
      "200",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Shensi",
      "Changan",
      "Shensi First Prison",
      "1915",
      "500",
      "6"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Nancheng",
      "Shensi Second Prison",
      "1917",
      "200",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Yilin",
      "Shensi Third Prison",
      "1917",
      "200",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Ankang",
      "Shensi Fourth Prison",
      "1917",
      "200",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Fenghsiang",
      "Shensi Fifth Prison",
      "1917",
      "200",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Chienhsien",
      "Shensi Sixth Prison",
      "1917",
      "200",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Kansu",
      "Kaolan",
      "Kansu First Prison",
      "1915",
      "200",
      "2"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Wuyi",
      "Kansu Second Prison",
      "1919",
      "500",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Kweichow",
      "Kweiyang",
      "Kweichow First Prison",
      "1914",
      "500",
      "2"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Chinyuan",
      "Kweichow Second Prison",
      "1920",
      "300",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Kwangsi",
      "Kweilin",
      "Kwangsi First Prison",
      "1913",
      "700",
      "1"
     ],
     [
      "Special Administrative Districts",
      "Jehol",
      "Chengteh Prison",
      "1914",
      "300",
      "2"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "″",
      "Chifeng Prison",
      "1920",
      "400",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "49"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The page continues a list of modern prisons in China, giving for each province and special district the locality, prison name, year, capacity and number of prisons, with a total.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 22",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Number of Prisons (kept as read)."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Modern Prisons",
  "id": "p0297_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 296",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n296/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0374",
  "images": [
   "p0374"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "338"
  ],
  "chapter": "XII. River Improvement & Harbour Works",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Surtax and Dues Rates for Liao River Conservancy Revenue]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "Rate",
     "Basis"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Foreign Imports",
      "2%",
      "on Import Duty"
     ],
     [
      "Native Imports, \"Tariff Articles\"",
      "4%",
      "on Full Import Duty"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "[?]",
      "on Coast Trade Duty"
     ],
     [
      "Native Imports, \"Ad valorem Articles\"",
      "2%",
      "on Full Import Duty"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "4%",
      "on Coast Trade Duty"
     ],
     [
      "Exports, \"Tariff Articles\"",
      "4%",
      "on Full Export Duty"
     ],
     [
      "Exports, \"Ad valorem Articles\"",
      "2%",
      "on Export Duty"
     ],
     [
      "Duty Free Imports and Exports",
      "1 Tael",
      "per 1,000 of value"
     ],
     [
      "Shipping, foreign or coasting vessels",
      "2½ candareens",
      "per ton per trip inward"
     ],
     [
      "Shipping, inland waters vessels",
      "1 candareen",
      "per ton per trip inward"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Paragraph 9 sets out the surtaxes and dues by which revenue for the Liao River Conservancy works is to be raised, by category of goods and shipping.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 10",
   "Unreadable: Tariff Articles (Native Imports) coast trade duty rate, row 2 of Native Imports Tariff Articles, column Rate"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Liao River Conservancy Agreement",
  "id": "p0374_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 373",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n373/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0384",
  "images": [
   "p0384",
   "p0385",
   "p0386",
   "p0387"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "348",
   "349",
   "350",
   "351"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIII. Communications. Railways",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Government Lines Opened to Traffic",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": true,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Railway",
     "Date of Opening",
     "Mileage — Opened",
     "Mileage — Under Construction"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1. Peking-Mukden (Ching-Feng) Railway.",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "a. Peking-Tientsin-Shanhaikuan-Hsinmintun-Mukden",
      "1903",
      "525",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Branches.",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1. Peking-Tunghsien",
      "",
      "14",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "2. Fengtai - Loukoukiao (junction with Peking-Hankow Railway which operates this Branch)",
      "",
      "4",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "3. Tangho-Chinwangtao",
      "",
      "6",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "4. Lienshan-Hulutao Harbour",
      "",
      "7",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "5. Koupangtze - Yingkow (Newchwang)",
      "",
      "57",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "6. Tientsin to Hsiku",
      "",
      "3",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "7. Chinhsien to Chao Yang",
      "",
      "41",
      "42"
     ],
     [
      "2. Peking-Hankow Railway.",
      "Dec. 1905",
      "755",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Branches.",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1. Liangsiang-Tuli",
      "To local coal mines.",
      "12",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "2. Liuliho-Choukueichuang",
      "",
      "10",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "3. Kaoyihsien-Lincheng",
      "",
      "10",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "4. Kaopeitien - Siling (Imperial Tombs)",
      "",
      "26",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "5. Paotingfu branch",
      "",
      "3",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "3. Tientsin-Pukow Railway (629 miles).",
      "(Through running June, 1912)",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "a. Northern section (ex-German) (392 miles)",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Tientsin - Tsinanfu - Taianfu-Hanchuang",
      "Feb. 5, 1912",
      "392",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Branches.",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1. Chentangchwang - Liangwangchwang",
      "",
      "16",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "2. Lincheng-Tsaochwang",
      "(May, 1912)",
      "19",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "3. Yenchowfu-Tsiningchow",
      "(Nov. 1912)",
      "19½",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "4. Lokou-Huangtaichiao",
      "(June, 1913)",
      "5½",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "5. Tuliu - Pauto - Techow - Grand Canal",
      "",
      "2½",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "b. Southern section (British) Pukow-Hanchuang",
      "June, 1912",
      "237",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "4. Peking-Suiyuan Railway.",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "a. Fengtai-Kalgan",
      "Sept. 1909",
      "114",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "b. Kalgan-Fengchen-Suiyuan-Paotow*",
      "Sept. 1915",
      "354",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Branch.—Peking-Mentaokao",
      "",
      "16½",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "5. Shanghai-Nanking Railway.",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Shanghai-Soochow-Chinkiang-Nanking",
      "Apr. 1908",
      "193",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Branches.",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "a. Shanghai-Woosung",
      "1898",
      "10",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "6. Shanghai-Hangchow-Ningpo Railway.",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "a. Shanghai-Kashing-Hangchow",
      "Aug. 1908",
      "118",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "b. Hangchow-Pokwan-Ningpo",
      "",
      "53",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "c. Junction line connecting 5 and 6 at Shanghai",
      "Dec. 1916",
      "8",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "7. Cheng Tai (or Shansi) Railway.",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "a. Taiyuanfu-Shihchiachuang (metre gauge)",
      "1907",
      "151",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "8. Taokow-Chinghua Railway.",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Taokow-Sinsiang-Chinghuachen",
      "1904",
      "93",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Branch. Yiuchiafen-Taoching",
      "",
      "1",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "9. Lung-Hai Railway.",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Hsuchoufu-Kaifeng-Chengchow-Honanfu-Kwangyingtang-Tungkuan",
      "Dec. 1908 / To Hsuchoufu June, 1916",
      "365",
      "190"
     ],
     [
      "10. Kirin Changchun Railway.",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Kirin-Changchun",
      "Oct. 1912",
      "80",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "11. Chuchou-Pinghsiang.",
      "1902",
      "65",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "12. Canton-Kowloon Railway (112 miles).",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "a. Canton-Shumchun (Chinese)",
      "Oct. 1911",
      "89½",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "b. Shumchun-Kowloon (British)",
      "Oct. 1910",
      "[?]",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "13. Changchow-Amoy.",
      "",
      "18",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "14. Ssupingkai (Sipingchi)-Chengchiatung-Taonan",
      "Oct. 1923",
      "182",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "15. Canton-Hankow Railway (Yueh-Han). Total length (approx.) 700 miles.",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "a. Canton - Yintak - Shiuchou (140 miles)",
      "(1909-11)",
      "140",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "b. Shiuchou-Hengchou (209 miles)",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "c. Hengchou-Chuchou-Changsha (130 miles)",
      "",
      "33",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "d. Changsha-Yochow (120 miles)",
      "Sept. 1918",
      "120",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "e. Yochow-Wuchang (Hankow) (160 miles)",
      "Sept. 1917",
      "160",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "16. Canton-Samshui.",
      "1904",
      "32",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "17. Shantung Railway.",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Tsingtao-Tsinanfu",
      "June 1904",
      "256",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Branches.",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Changtien-Poshan",
      "",
      "28",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Tsaochuang-Taierhchuang",
      "1910",
      "26",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "B. Provincial and Private Lines Opened to Traffic",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "18. Kiangsi Railway. Kiukiang-Tukiapiu-Nanchang-Yenpingtu-Foochow",
      "",
      "86",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "19. Sunning Railway. Samkaphoi-Sunning-Kungyik-Kongmoon",
      "",
      "63½",
      "70"
     ],
     [
      "Branch. Sunning-Paksha-Yeungkong",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "20. Swatow Railway. Swatow-Chaochoufu",
      "Nov. 1906",
      "26½",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "21. Tayeh Mines Railway (Hupeh) (narrow gauge) (Tiehshanpu-Huangshihkang)",
      "",
      "17",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "22. Tai-Tsao Railway (Chung Hsing Coal Railway.) Yihsien (i.e. coalmines 7 miles north of town)-Taierhchwang (on the Grand Canal)",
      "1915",
      "27",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "C. Concessioned Lines Opened to Traffic.",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "23. Chinese Eastern Railway (1081 miles).",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "a. Manchouli-Harbin-Suifenho (5 ft. gauge)",
      "",
      "921",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "b. Harbin-Kuanchengtze (5 ft. gauge)",
      "",
      "152",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Branch.—Angangki-Tsitsihar (metre gauge)",
      "Aug. 1909",
      "17",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "24. South Manchuria Railway.",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "a. Kuanchengtze (Changchun)-Dairen (Dalny)",
      "",
      "439",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Branches.",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1. Kuanchengtze (Changchun)-Kirin-Hueining",
      "Oct. 1912",
      "80",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "2. Mukden-Antung (converted to broad gauge)",
      "Nov. 1911",
      "189",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "3. Suchiatun-Fushun Collieries (converted to broad gauge)",
      "May, 1908",
      "39",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "4. Tashihkiao-Yingkow (Newchwang) (converted to broad gauge)",
      "May, 1908",
      "13½",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "5. Choushuitze-Port Arthur (converted to broad gauge)",
      ",,",
      "28½",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "6. Ssupingkai--Chengchiatung-Taonan",
      "Dec. 1917",
      "182",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "25. Yunnan Railway.",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Yunnanfu-Laokai (Tongking frontier) (metre gauge)",
      "Apr. 1910",
      "289",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The table lists the government railway lines opened to traffic, with their opening dates and mileage opened and under construction, as part of the survey of railways open, under construction and contemplated.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 89"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Government Railways",
  "id": "p0384_1",
  "scans": [
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    "label": "scan leaf 383",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n383/mode/1up"
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   {
    "label": "scan leaf 384",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n384/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 385",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n385/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 386",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n386/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0388",
  "images": [
   "p0388",
   "p0389",
   "p0390",
   "p0391",
   "p0392"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "352",
   "353",
   "354",
   "355",
   "356"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIII. Communications. Railways",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Railways Under Contract]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": true,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Railway",
     "State of Scheme, etc.",
     "Mileage (approx.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "26. Tatungfu-Chengtu Railway. Tatung - Taiyuan - Tungkuan-Sianfu-Hanchungfu-Chengtu (See \"Railways Contracted for in 1913,\" supra.)",
      "Loan agreement signed July, 1913, with Franco-Belgian Syndicate. Concession to include running rights over Tungkuan-Sianfu section of Lung Hai line (No. 9).",
      "960"
     ],
     [
      "27. Sinyang-Pukow Railway. (See \"Railways Contracted for in 1913,\" supra.) (Terminals at Wu-I partially constructed).",
      "Line will start from Wu-I, 20 miles north of Pukow, and run via Luchow, Liuanchow, and Kuangchow. Surveys completed.",
      "270"
     ],
     [
      "28. Nanking-Changsha Railway. (See \"Railway Contracts in 1914,\")",
      "Concession granted to the British and Chinese Corporation (1914). Line to run from Nanking via Ningkow, Hueichow, Nanchang and Pinghsiang, Branches to Wuhu, Hangchow, and Kuangtehchow.",
      "1000"
     ],
     [
      "29. Shasi-Singyifu Railway. (See \"Railway Contracts in 1913,\" supra.)",
      "To start from a point on the Yangtze opposite Shasi, thence via Changteh, Yuanchow, and Kueiyang to Singyifu. British concession. Length of line 655 miles, of branch. Changteh to Changsha. 105 miles.",
      "760"
     ],
     [
      "30. Yamchou-Chungking Railway.",
      "Concession granted (1914) to La Banque Industrielle de Chine to build line from port of Yamchow, west of Pakhoi, via Nanning, Posé, Singyi to Yunnanfu, thence via Weining to Chungking.",
      "1000"
     ],
     [
      "31. Kaomi-Yihsien (Shantung province). To connect Shantung Railway at Kaomi or Kiaochao with Tientsin-Pukow Railway at Yihsien via Ichoufu.",
      "Construction provided for under Kiaochao Agreement of 1908 (German) also by Japanese Agreements of 1918, but later surrendered to Consortium.",
      "200"
     ],
     [
      "32. Tsinan-Shuntefu. To connect Shantung Railway with Peking-Hankow Railway.",
      "See German Contracts of 1913 also Japanese Agreements of 1918. Later surrendered to Consortium",
      "150"
     ],
     [
      "33. Siems-Carey Contracts :",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "a. Chuchow-Chingchou",
      "Reconnaissance over part of the route made in 1917.",
      "560"
     ],
     [
      "b. Sinyangchow (Honan) / Hanchungfu (Shansi)",
      "Survey completed",
      "580"
     ],
     [
      "34. Harbin-Mergen-Aigun-Blagovestchensk (410 miles). Branch line: Mergen-Tsitsihar (150 miles).",
      "Russian concession, March 28, 1916. Loan to be floated after the European War.",
      "660"
     ],
     [
      "35. Kiachta-Urga.",
      "Russian scheme.",
      "200"
     ],
     [
      "36. Chinchou-Aigun.¹\nAlternative Schemes.\na. Chinchou-Hailar (500 miles)\nb. Chinchou-Taonanfu (320 ,, )\nc. Harbin-Aigun (300 ,, )",
      "British-American preliminary Agreement, signed Jan., 1910. Negotiations suspended owing to Russian and Japanese representations.\nc. Proposal is to build a line from Durshenshan (via Hulan and Mergen.)",
      "800"
     ],
     [
      "37. Chihli Extra-Mural Railways.\na. Peking-Jehol (130 miles)\nb. Jehol-Chihfeng (140 ,, )\nc. Chingchow-Chihfeng (190 ,, )\nd. Kalgan-Dolonor (190 ,, )\ne. Dolonor-Chihfeng (130 ,, )",
      "",
      "780"
     ],
     [
      "38. Northern Trunk System.\nSuiyuan-Kiachta.",
      "",
      "750"
     ],
     [
      "39. North-Western Grand Trunk system.² Ili-Lanchow-Sianfu-Tungkuan - Honanfu-Kaifeng-Hsuchoufu-Tsingkiangpu-Haichow.\nSections.\na. Ili-Lanchow (1910 miles)\nb. Lanchow-Sianfu (250 ,, )\nc. Sianfu-Tungkuan (85 ,, )\nd. Tungkuan-Honanfu (150 ,, )\ne. Honan-Kaifeng (140 ,, )\nf. Kaifeng-Hsuchoufu (175 ,, )\ng. Hsuchoufu-Tsingkiangpu (120 ,, )\nh. Tsingkiangpu-Haichow (70 ,, )",
      "Proposal (1909) of Ministry of Communications to connect Ili with the sea via Sianfu.\nA final agreement with a Belgian syndicate for a loan of 250.000.000 francs was signed in 1920 for the construction of a line from Honan to Sianfu with extensions to Haichow and Lanchow.\nOriginal private company surrendered its rights to the Government.",
      "3000"
     ],
     [
      "i. Ninguta-Mulin.",
      "To connect with Chinese Eastern Railway.",
      "50"
     ],
     [
      "j. Kungchuling-Itungchou.",
      "Branch of South Manchuria Railway.",
      "50"
     ],
     [
      "k. Harbin-Shuhui (due east).",
      "Chinese, private. Preliminary surveys for narrow gauge.",
      "150"
     ],
     [
      "40. Central Kiangsu Railway. Icheng-Shiherhuei - Kuachou - Yangchou-Taichoufu-Tsingkiangpu.",
      "Surveyed 1910. To be taken over by the Government.",
      "60"
     ],
     [
      "41. Kweilin-Chengchou (Kwangsi province). To connect with Canton-Hankow Railway at Chengchou.",
      "Surveyed by British engineers 1909. Chinese company formed, but no funds raised.",
      "180"
     ],
     [
      "42. Kwangsi Railway. This line would run from Canton to Wuchow, Nanning, Lungchow, and connect at Langson with the Tongking Railway system.",
      "Sections surveyed. Preliminary survey from Wuchow to Konghow made in May, 1911.",
      "550"
     ],
     [
      "43. Chefoo-Weihsien (Shantung Railway).",
      "Surveys completed. Capital to be provided, half by Chinese merchants in Shantung and half by Government. Estimated cost Tls. 10,000,000 including branch line to Lungkow. Land has been acquired earth work and culverts were constructed out of famine relief surtaxes collected on Railway revenue in 1921 Perhaps a third of this route must be re-located, however, before serviceable as a rail-bed. A motor-bus service is operated over the route at present.",
      "170"
     ],
     [
      "44. Anhwei Railway. Wuhu-Ningkuofu-Kuangtechou (-Huchoufu) ........ Begun 1906—construction suspended.",
      "Taken over by Government and incorporated in the Nanking-Hunan concession (q.v.).",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "45. Yu Tze-Tai Kuhsien.",
      "Provincial gentry. Earth work and buildings at Yu Tzu completed and sleepers on ground in 1911, Taken over by Government in 1912, abandoned.",
      "30"
     ],
     [
      "46. Shihchiachwang-Tsangchow or Shihchia-chwang-Tehchow or Shihchia-chwang-Machang.",
      "Connecting with Shansi Railway, surveys run by Ministry of Communications in 1920. Land was acquired and earthwork completed to Tsangchow out of famine relief surcharges collected on Railway revenue in 1921.",
      "90"
     ],
     [
      "47. Peking-Jehol.",
      "Reconnaissance by Ministry of Communications in 1919. To be built out of profits of Peking-Hankow line.",
      "450"
     ],
     [
      "48. Yunnan-Szechwan Railway. Yunnanfu-Suifu (or Luchow).",
      "Survey by American engineers completed February, 1911.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "49. Yunnanfu-Pose.",
      "Pose to Kutsingfu surveyed by Chinese engineer in 1911. American engineers are reported to have surveyed the Yunnan-Kutsingfu section.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "50. Tengyueh-Bhamo.",
      "Surveyed.",
      "123"
     ],
     [
      "51. Macao-Fatshan.",
      "Concession to Chinese syndicate, 1911.",
      "56"
     ],
     [
      "52. Swatow-Sheklun. Swatow - Puning - Hueilai - Lukfung-Waichou-Sheklun, junction with Canton-Kowloon Railway.",
      "Funds being raised.",
      "200"
     ],
     [
      "53. Sunning Railway Extension. Sunning to Yeungkong (Makyeung River).",
      "",
      "70"
     ],
     [
      "54. Shekwan-Amoy.",
      "Connecting with Canton-Hankow Railway. To be built by Provincial syndicate.",
      "375"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "Note:—It should be borne in mind that some of the lines under contract have been protested by other parties claiming interests, while in other cases no formal public acknowledgement has been made of the contract in question."
  ],
  "context": "Lists railway lines under contract, giving for each the route, the state of the scheme, and approximate mileage, as a survey of concessions granted or pending.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 34"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Railways—under Contract",
  "id": "p0388_1",
  "scans": [
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    "label": "scan leaf 387",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n387/mode/1up"
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   {
    "label": "scan leaf 388",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n388/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 389",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n389/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 390",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n390/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 391",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n391/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
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 {
  "image": "p0393",
  "images": [
   "p0393"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "357"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIII. Communications. Railways",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Capital per Mile of Line of Chinese Government Railways Compared with Other Countries]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Countries",
     "Capital per mile of line",
     "Countries",
     "Capital per mile of line"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "China (Mex)",
      "130,589",
      "United States (Gold)",
      "65,861"
     ],
     [
      "Germany (Gold)",
      "120,049",
      "Australia „",
      "55,108"
     ],
     [
      "Japan „",
      "88,633",
      "South Africa „",
      "48,527"
     ],
     [
      "Russia „",
      "86,968",
      "India „",
      "46,343"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The table compares the capital per mile of line of Chinese Government Railways at December 31st, 1919, with capital per mile of lines in other countries for 1913.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 4"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Railway Statistics",
  "id": "p0393_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 392",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n392/mode/1up"
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  ]
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 {
  "image": "p0394",
  "images": [
   "p0394"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "358"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIII. Communications. Railways",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Railway Statistics, 1922 and 1921]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "1922",
     "1921"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Kilometres of Railway Operated",
      "(1) 6,279.282",
      "6,013,997"
     ],
     [
      "Operating Revenues",
      "$99,556,229.22",
      "$96,450,836.14"
     ],
     [
      "Operating Expenses",
      "56,659,483.79",
      "53,967,045.49"
     ],
     [
      "Net Operating Revenue",
      "42,896,745.43",
      "42,483,790.65"
     ],
     [
      "Surplus for the Year",
      "(2) 29,584,800.49",
      "28,701,065.96"
     ],
     [
      "Number of Passengers Carried",
      "35,600,834",
      "32,909,230"
     ],
     [
      "Number of Passengers Kilometres",
      "3,320,897,452",
      "3,162,234,993"
     ],
     [
      "Average Number of Passenger Kilometres per Km. of Line",
      "528,866",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Average Number of Passenger Kilometres per Train Kilometre",
      "262",
      "257"
     ],
     [
      "Average Journey per Passenger (kms.)",
      "93",
      "96"
     ],
     [
      "Number of Tons carried",
      "21,550,600",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Number of Ton Kilometres",
      "3,981,534,813",
      "4,709,939,148"
     ],
     [
      "Average Number of Ton Kms. per Kilometre of Line",
      "634,075",
      "783,162"
     ],
     [
      "Average Number of Ton Kms. per Train Kilometre",
      "259",
      "274"
     ],
     [
      "Average Haul per ton (kilometres)",
      "185",
      "188"
     ],
     [
      "Average Passenger Revenue per Passenger Kilometre",
      "1.09 cts.",
      "1.10 cts"
     ],
     [
      "Average Goods Revenue per Ton Kilometres",
      "1.35 cts.",
      "1.18 cts."
     ],
     [
      "Passenger Train Kilometres",
      "12,684,447",
      "12,286,954"
     ],
     [
      "Goods Train Kilometres",
      "15,337,797",
      "17,170,623"
     ],
     [
      "Locomotive Kilometres",
      "42,356,077",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Number of Employees",
      "91,356",
      "(3) 89,043"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "(1) Mean average reported.",
   "(2) Lung-Hai included.",
   "(3) Chuchow Pinghsiang included."
  ],
  "context": "The table gives the operating and traffic statistics of the railway for 1922 and 1921, with the notes explaining the figures, before the text reports the year's credit balance.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 21",
   "Unreadable: Average Number of Passenger Kilometres per Km. of Line — 1921",
   "Unreadable: Number of Tons carried — 1921",
   "Unreadable: Locomotive Kilometres — 1921"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Railway Statistics",
  "id": "p0394_1",
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 {
  "image": "p0395",
  "images": [
   "p0395"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "359"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIII. Communications. Railways",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Distribution of Investment Assets, 1922",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Items",
     "Peking Hankow",
     "Peking Mukden",
     "Tientsin Pukow",
     "Shanghai Nanking",
     "Shanghai Hungchow Ningpo",
     "Peking Suiyuan",
     "Cheng-Tai",
     "Taokow Chinghua"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "PART I.—CONSTRUCTION ACCOUNTS",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "General Expenditures",
      "$11,242,840.81",
      "$6,556,186.41",
      "$11,070,380.89",
      "$2,410,472.70",
      "$1,816,193.50",
      "$3,040,260.75",
      "$3,307,039.19",
      "$1,727,949.83"
     ],
     [
      "Preliminary Expenditures",
      "48,465.65",
      "358,781.39",
      "890,833.91",
      "47,061.25",
      "372,311.97",
      "378,974.68",
      "599,240.17",
      "30,598.09"
     ],
     [
      "Land",
      "3,842,801.20",
      "2,249,427.99",
      "4,241,409.01",
      "2,981,542.25",
      "1,892,885.12",
      "1,408,480.91",
      "334,075.69",
      "378,820.69"
     ],
     [
      "Formation",
      "6,437,640.21",
      "3,414,244.86",
      "6,879,807.97",
      "2,145,795.50",
      "969,779.91",
      "4,128,614.48",
      "2,510,635.18",
      "126,975.50"
     ],
     [
      "Tunnels",
      "237,914.76",
      "111,856.11",
      "......",
      "374,642.40",
      "......",
      "533,083.17",
      "590,214.99",
      "......"
     ],
     [
      "Bridgework",
      "15,987,042.15",
      "11,837,009.51",
      "21,302,886.08",
      "2,762,017.63",
      "2,405,811.75",
      "4,684,276.47",
      "2,203,743.65",
      "385,392.48"
     ],
     [
      "Line Protection",
      "84,798.30",
      "266,806.66",
      "404,109.40",
      "89,743.58",
      "80,980.68",
      "48,871.27",
      "62,205.06",
      "3,417.36"
     ],
     [
      "Telegraphs and Telephones",
      "364,885.92",
      "344,116.84",
      "693,058.21",
      "171,764.75",
      "100,441.22",
      "255,153.20",
      "148,783.10",
      "43,645.98"
     ],
     [
      "Track",
      "20,277,985.56",
      "18,514,305.42",
      "20,642,609.25",
      "7,307,525.27",
      "4,987,758.21",
      "12,520,226.86",
      "3,390,058.19",
      "1,783,752.22"
     ],
     [
      "Signals and Switches",
      "1,284,908.00",
      "1,273,556.57",
      "1,086,259.60",
      "200,828.05",
      "233,434.97",
      "768,527.96",
      "305,782.70",
      "91,012.67"
     ],
     [
      "Stations and Buildings",
      "6,780,353.11",
      "6,909,474.85",
      "8,466,294.98",
      "3,149,326.22",
      "1,596,033.75",
      "3,545,208.19",
      "1,837,533.25",
      "360,180.65"
     ],
     [
      "Central Mechanical Works",
      "733,805.38",
      "3,719,377.51",
      "2,594,955.11",
      "735,443.96",
      "......",
      "319,097.23",
      "722,694.44",
      "147,274.58"
     ],
     [
      "Special Mechanical Works",
      "107,878.40",
      "2,612.77",
      "275,301.46",
      "135,145.84",
      "990.04",
      "161,139.81",
      "24,892.81",
      "5,331.20"
     ],
     [
      "Plant",
      "1,258,383.35",
      "770,637.28",
      "284,252.96",
      "360,154.26",
      "195,267.61",
      "9,290,506.12",
      "383,383.81",
      "8,782.00"
     ],
     [
      "Rolling-Stock",
      "33,147,222.65",
      "30,485,652.79",
      "17,287,155.23",
      "6,020,764.34",
      "3,973,986.46",
      "651,554.25",
      "5,542,861.56",
      "2,083,687.00"
     ],
     [
      "Maintenance",
      "1,889,671.62",
      "180,651.46",
      "2,226,500.74",
      "......",
      "727.36",
      "......",
      "177,104.05",
      "......"
     ],
     [
      "Docks Harbours and Wharves",
      "35,688.54",
      "133,051.35",
      "966,090.65",
      "795,315.46",
      "103,887.35",
      "......",
      "......",
      "......"
     ],
     [
      "Floating Equipment",
      "103,005.58",
      "142,294.57",
      "556,824.27",
      "......",
      "......",
      "......",
      "......",
      "17,417.49"
     ],
     [
      "TOTAL PART I",
      "103,875,291.19",
      "87,270,153.44",
      "99,868,729.72",
      "29,687,543.46",
      "18,730,498.90",
      "41,733,975.47",
      "22,240,246.82",
      "7,185,237.74"
     ],
     [
      "PART II.—FINANCIAL ACCOUNTS",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Interest during Construction",
      "12,230,846.00",
      "162,885.42",
      "13,762,242.30",
      "3,133,610.02",
      "2,800,380.51",
      "2,333,010.34",
      "2,996,120.17",
      "438,799.97"
     ],
     [
      "Exchange",
      "......",
      "......",
      "4,805.49",
      "255,155.46",
      "less 110,804.76",
      "less 25,897.14",
      "469,015.77",
      "705,735.11"
     ],
     [
      "Unclassified",
      "11,509,699.73",
      "......",
      "6,907,063.53",
      "654,043.98",
      "1,589,477.35",
      "......",
      "......",
      "......"
     ],
     [
      "TOTAL PART II",
      "23,740,545.73",
      "162,885.42",
      "20,674,111.32",
      "4,042,809.46",
      "4,279,053.10",
      "2,307,113.20",
      "3,465,135.94",
      "1,144,535.08"
     ],
     [
      "TOTAL PART I & II Capital Account",
      "127,615,836.92",
      "87,433,038.86",
      "120,542,841.04",
      "33,730,352.92",
      "23,009,552.00",
      "44,041,088.67",
      "25,705,382.76",
      "8,339,772.82"
     ],
     [
      "Deduct-Receipts on Capital Account",
      "7,383,976.57",
      "34,524.98",
      "7,550,875.00",
      "641,610.55",
      "3,610.00",
      "2,162,348.46",
      "1,613,776.53",
      "......"
     ],
     [
      "Total Cost of Road and Equipment",
      "120,231,860.35",
      "87,398,513.88",
      "112,991,966.04",
      "33,088,742.38",
      "23,005,942.00",
      "41,878,740.21",
      "24,091,606.23",
      "8,339,772.82"
     ],
     [
      "Cost of other Physical Property",
      "492,901.97",
      "467,730.61",
      "121,311.78",
      "......",
      "2,720,505.02",
      "......",
      "......",
      "......"
     ],
     [
      "Cost of Non-Physical Assets",
      "646,902.03",
      "557,002.90",
      "519,322.24",
      "......",
      "......",
      "423,428.61",
      "......",
      "......"
     ],
     [
      "Total Cost of Property Carried to Balance Sheet",
      "121,371,664.35",
      "88,423,247.29",
      "113,632,600.06",
      "33,088,742.38",
      "25,726,447.02",
      "42,302,168.82",
      "24,091,606.23",
      "8,339,772.82"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The table sets out, for each railway line, the capital cost of construction and financial accounts, showing how total investment assets are distributed across its items and carried to the balance sheet.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 31",
   "Printed total in row 'TOTAL PART I': does not add up in Peking Hankow, Peking Mukden, Tientsin Pukow, Shanghai Nanking, Shanghai Hungchow Ningpo, Peking Suiyuan, Cheng-Tai, Taokow Chinghua (kept as read).",
   "Printed total in row 'TOTAL PART II': does not add up in Shanghai Hungchow Ningpo, Peking Suiyuan (kept as read).",
   "Printed total in row 'Total Cost of Road and Equipment': does not add up in Peking Hankow, Peking Mukden, Tientsin Pukow, Shanghai Nanking, Shanghai Hungchow Ningpo, Peking Suiyuan, Cheng-Tai (kept as read).",
   "Printed total in row 'Total Cost of Property Carried to Balance Sheet': does not add up in Peking Hankow, Peking Mukden, Tientsin Pukow, Shanghai Hungchow Ningpo, Peking Suiyuan (kept as read)."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Distribution of Investment Assets",
  "id": "p0395_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 394",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n394/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0396",
  "images": [
   "p0396"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "360"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIII. Communications. Railways",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Distribution of Investment Assets, 1922",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Items",
     "Kaifeng Honan",
     "Kirin Changchun",
     "Canton Kowloon",
     "Changchow Amoy",
     "Hupeh Hunan",
     "Szu Tao",
     "Chinese Government Railways"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "PART I.—CONSTRUCTION ACCOUNTS",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "General Expenditures",
      "$1,901,320.63",
      "$1,014,278.84",
      "$1,571,475.75",
      "$790,058.18",
      "$6,466,723.46",
      "$1,611,807.15",
      "$54,526,996.10"
     ],
     [
      "Preliminary Expenditure",
      "72,685.10",
      "45,894.80",
      "101,475.65",
      "48,004.78",
      "6,536,050.06",
      "78,456.63",
      "9,608,832.13"
     ],
     [
      "Land",
      "293,832.06",
      "237,663.70",
      "1,690,631.47",
      "155,207.54",
      "2,175,141.96",
      "402,753.32",
      "22,285,672.99"
     ],
     [
      "Formation",
      "1,478,201.23",
      "691,534.60",
      "2,084,568.37",
      "388,815.79",
      "3,930,630.55",
      "658,092.40",
      "35,845,336.55"
     ],
     [
      "Tunnels",
      "489,482.21",
      "238,174.04",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "2,575,467.68"
     ],
     [
      "Bridgework",
      "2,893,026.88",
      "705,059.94",
      "2,300,563.44",
      "459,828.32",
      "5,466,263.88",
      "1,152,502.34",
      "74,555,424.62"
     ],
     [
      "Line Protection",
      "13,487.31",
      "1,425.43",
      "70,650.89",
      "2,315.18",
      "88,217.74",
      "21,107.05",
      "1,235,820.73"
     ],
     [
      "Telegraphs and Telephones",
      "37,969.19",
      "75,569.43",
      "34,398.52",
      "442,540.41",
      "159,938.20",
      "160,106.16",
      "2,592,145.90"
     ],
     [
      "Track",
      "2,761,374.17",
      "1,781,195.83",
      "2,749,965.87",
      "",
      "6,838,983.75",
      "3,916,274.44",
      "107,914,555.47"
     ],
     [
      "Signals and Switches",
      "154,141.53",
      "128,602.62",
      "78,196.58",
      "38,266.32",
      "171,123.78",
      "151,511.09",
      "5,866,152.44"
     ],
     [
      "Stations and Buildings",
      "622,554.94",
      "1,045,530.74",
      "993,492.96",
      "114,885.05",
      "1,376,320.16",
      "1,291,138.10",
      "38,188,327.02"
     ],
     [
      "Central Mechanical Works",
      "",
      "213,586.55",
      "91,957.40",
      "536.58",
      "399,547.05",
      "",
      "9,678,275.79"
     ],
     [
      "Special Mechanical Works",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "3,225.67",
      "",
      "555,387.19"
     ],
     [
      "Plant",
      "419,377.98",
      "[?]",
      "247,104.22",
      "149,995.75",
      "533,517.73",
      "163,158.53",
      "5,015,712.40"
     ],
     [
      "Rolling Stock",
      "2,198,094.88",
      "1,392,961.42",
      "1,428,752.44",
      "127,215.32",
      "5,237,858.65",
      "",
      "118,216,718.86"
     ],
     [
      "Maintenance",
      "139,531.11",
      "21,963.43",
      "9,842.18",
      "",
      "1,016,798.45",
      "146,273.11",
      "6,460,617.76"
     ],
     [
      "Docks, Harbours and Wharves",
      "",
      "",
      "779.06",
      "433,999.79",
      "81,516.73",
      "",
      "2,567,746.42"
     ],
     [
      "Floating Equipment",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "36,127.33",
      "",
      "",
      "838,251.75"
     ],
     [
      "TOTAL PART I",
      "13,475,077.24",
      "7,673,998.44",
      "13,453,854.79",
      "3,187,796.35",
      "40,481,857.92",
      "9,753,180.32",
      "488,627,441.80"
     ],
     [
      "PART II.—FINANCIAL ACCOUNTS",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Interest during Construction",
      "2,224,367.28",
      "606,304.98",
      "2,095,603.14",
      "218,857.88",
      "18,732,556.61",
      "1,184,895.58",
      "62,920,480.20"
     ],
     [
      "Exchange",
      "less 639,043.69",
      "43,705.33",
      "less 85,337.60",
      "15,592.27",
      "2,854,074.01",
      "381,765.45",
      "3,868,765.70"
     ],
     [
      "Unclassified",
      "",
      "",
      "449,677.40",
      "",
      "",
      "847,159.72",
      "21,957,121.72"
     ],
     [
      "TOTAL PART II",
      "1,585,323.59",
      "650,010.31",
      "2,459,942.94",
      "234,450.15",
      "21,586,630.62",
      "2,413,820.75",
      "88,746,367.62"
     ],
     [
      "TOTAL PART I & II",
      "15,060 400.83",
      "8,324,008.75",
      "15,913,797.73",
      "3,422,246.50",
      "62,068,488.54",
      "12,167,001.07",
      "587,373,809.42"
     ],
     [
      "Deduct-Receipts on Capital Account",
      "708,331.19",
      "429,593.72",
      "",
      "121,832.18",
      "2,708,571.64",
      "517,034.54",
      "23,876,085.36"
     ],
     [
      "Total Cost of Road and Equipment",
      "14,352,069.64",
      "7,894,415.03",
      "15,913,797.73",
      "3,300,414.32",
      "59,359,916.90",
      "11,649,966.53",
      "563,497,724.06"
     ],
     [
      "Cost of other Physical Property",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "3,802,449.38"
     ],
     [
      "Cost of Non-Physical Assets",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "2,146,655.68"
     ],
     [
      "Total Cost of Property Carried to Balance Sheet",
      "14,352,069.64",
      "7,894,415.03",
      "15,913,797.73",
      "3,300,414.32",
      "59,359,916.90",
      "11,649,966.53",
      "569,446,829.12"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The table sets out the capital cost of railway construction and financial accounts for each railway group, showing how total investment assets were distributed in 1922.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 31",
   "Printed total in row 'TOTAL PART I': does not add up in Kaifeng Honan, Kirin Changchun, Canton Kowloon, Changchow Amoy, Hupeh Hunan, Szu Tao, Chinese Government Railways (kept as read).",
   "Printed total in row 'TOTAL PART II': does not add up in Kaifeng Honan, Canton Kowloon (kept as read).",
   "Printed total in row 'Total Cost of Road and Equipment': does not add up in Kaifeng Honan, Kirin Changchun, Changchow Amoy, Hupeh Hunan, Szu Tao, Chinese Government Railways (kept as read).",
   "Printed total in row 'Total Cost of Property Carried to Balance Sheet': does not add up in Chinese Government Railways (kept as read).",
   "Unreadable: Plant — Kirin Changchun"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Distribution of Investment Assets",
  "id": "p0396_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 395",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n395/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0397",
  "images": [
   "p0397"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "361"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIII. Communications. Railways",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Cost of Road and Equipment, 1921.",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name of Line",
     "Kilometres of Line Owned",
     "Cost of Road and Equipment",
     "Cost per Kilometre of Line Owned"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Peking-Hankow",
      "1,314.074",
      "$ 117,682,538.78",
      "$ 89,555.52"
     ],
     [
      "Peking-Mukden",
      "986.652",
      "74,462,603.91",
      "75,469.98"
     ],
     [
      "Tientsin-Pukow",
      "1,105.710",
      "107,508,807.74",
      "97,230.56"
     ],
     [
      "Shanghai-Nanking",
      "327.132",
      "32,613,230.59",
      "99,694.41"
     ],
     [
      "Shanghai-Hangchow-Ningpo",
      "286.532",
      "22,852,697.24",
      "79,756.17"
     ],
     [
      "Peking-Suiyuan",
      "491.992",
      "35,178,928.18 (1)",
      "71,502.00"
     ],
     [
      "Cheng-Tai",
      "242.950",
      "23,770,582.23",
      "97,841.45"
     ],
     [
      "Taokow-Chinghua",
      "152.440",
      "8,313,028.56",
      "54,533.12"
     ],
     [
      "Kaifeng-Honan",
      "185.000",
      "13,844,353.00",
      "74,834.34"
     ],
     [
      "Kirin-Changchun",
      "123.530",
      "7,696,495.87",
      "62,304.67"
     ],
     [
      "Chuchow-Pinghsiang (2)",
      "90.500",
      "4,846,499.40",
      "53,552.48"
     ],
     [
      "Canton-Kowloon",
      "143.300",
      "15,853,265.93",
      "110,629.91"
     ],
     [
      "Canton-Samshui",
      "(Not Reported)",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Changchow-Amoy",
      "28.000",
      "3,222,844.03",
      "115,101.57"
     ],
     [
      "Hupeh-Hunan",
      "422.645",
      "58,483,642.35",
      "138,375.33"
     ],
     [
      "Ssu-Tao",
      "200.840",
      "10,972,379.99",
      "54,632.44"
     ],
     [
      "Chinese Government Railways",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1921",
      "6,101.297",
      "537,301,953.80 (1)",
      "88,063.56"
     ],
     [
      "1920",
      "6,002.129",
      "510,176,861.17",
      "84,999.31"
     ],
     [
      "1919",
      "5,978.334",
      "485,110,154.24",
      "81,144.71"
     ],
     [
      "1918",
      "5,473.018",
      "428,401,534.31",
      "78,275.19"
     ],
     [
      "1917",
      "5,450.849",
      "411,616,123.96",
      "75,514.13"
     ],
     [
      "1916",
      "5,490.026",
      "413,953,795.42",
      "75,401.06"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "(1) Excludes $5,215,661.39 invested in extensions, the length of which is not included in the 491.992 kilometres of line reported.",
   "(2) 1920 data."
  ],
  "context": "Shows the cost of road and equipment for each named railway line in 1921, with line length and cost per kilometre, followed by totals for Chinese Government Railways from 1916 to 1921.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 23"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Cost of Road and Equipment",
  "id": "p0397_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 396",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n396/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0398",
  "images": [
   "p0398"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "362"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIII. Communications. Railways",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Condensed Operating and Income Accounts, 1922",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Items",
     "Peking-Mukden — Totals",
     "Peking-Mukden — Balances",
     "Tientsin-Pukow — Totals",
     "Tientsin-Pukow — Balances",
     "Shanghai-Nanking — Totals",
     "Shanghai-Nanking — Balances",
     "Peking-Hankow — Totals",
     "Peking-Hankow — Balances",
     "Peking-Suiyuan — Totals",
     "Peking-Suiyuan — Balances",
     "Taokow-Chinghua (Cheng-Tai) — Totals",
     "Taokow-Chinghua (Cheng-Tai) — Balances",
     "Shanghai-H-Ningpo — Totals",
     "Shanghai-H-Ningpo — Balances",
     "Kaifeng-Honan — Totals",
     "Kaifeng-Honan — Balances",
     "Kirin-Changchun — Totals",
     "Kirin-Changchun — Balances",
     "Canton-Kowloon — Totals",
     "Canton-Kowloon — Balances",
     "Lung Hai — Totals",
     "Lung Hai — Balances",
     "Chinese Gov't. Ry's Su-Tao — Totals",
     "Chinese Gov't. Ry's Su-Tao — Balances",
     "Changchow-Amoy — Totals",
     "Changchow-Amoy — Balances",
     "Hupeh-Hunan — Totals",
     "Hupeh-Hunan — Balances"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Operating Revenues",
      "$20,690,448.51",
      "$ ......",
      "$16,121,892.95",
      "$ ......",
      "$7,572,528.68",
      "$ ......",
      "$26,388,117.21",
      "$ ......",
      "$6,593,824.96",
      "$ ......",
      "$1,389,336.34",
      "$ ......",
      "$3,663,009.12",
      "$ ......",
      "$2,418,907.09",
      "$ ......",
      "$2,789,552.39",
      "$ ......",
      "$1,541,493.57",
      "$ ......",
      "$3,162,841.71",
      "$ ......",
      "$1,661,352.98",
      "$ ......",
      "$76,825.71",
      "$ ......",
      "$1,895,980.21",
      "$ ......"
     ],
     [
      "Operating Expenses",
      "12,933,498.93",
      "......",
      "9,678,609.34",
      "......",
      "4,525,890.56",
      "......",
      "11,444,303.09",
      "......",
      "4,536,041.39",
      "......",
      "626,086.84",
      "......",
      "3,183,613.06",
      "......",
      "1,045,709.03",
      "......",
      "1,790,525.20",
      "......",
      "1,028,745.36",
      "......",
      "1,383,401.36",
      "......",
      "1,167,062.47",
      "......",
      "85,774.19",
      "......",
      "1,632,803.58",
      "......"
     ],
     [
      "Net Operating Revenues",
      "......",
      "7,756,949.58",
      "......",
      "6,443,283.61",
      "......",
      "3,046,638.12",
      "......",
      "14,943,814.12",
      "......",
      "2,057,783.57",
      "......",
      "763,249.50",
      "......",
      "479,396.06",
      "......",
      "1,373,198.06",
      "......",
      "[?]",
      "......",
      "512,748.21",
      "......",
      "1,779,440.35",
      "......",
      "494,290.51",
      "......",
      "less 8,948.48",
      "......",
      "263,176.63"
     ],
     [
      "Income Debits",
      "1,590,282.77",
      "......",
      "4,432,227.07",
      "......",
      "1,596,270.16",
      "......",
      "3,385,364.80",
      "......",
      "1,278,298.18",
      "......",
      "507,032.54",
      "......",
      "646,279.52",
      "......",
      "372,027.82",
      "......",
      "412,983.11",
      "......",
      "762,161.57",
      "......",
      "......",
      "......",
      "840,734.42",
      "......",
      "127,025.10",
      "......",
      "2,319,496.37",
      "......"
     ],
     [
      "Income Credits",
      "307,930.38",
      "......",
      "94,763.06",
      "......",
      "33,300.34",
      "......",
      "500,655.55",
      "......",
      "155,025.67",
      "......",
      "2,480.27",
      "......",
      "165,357.28",
      "......",
      "68,983.73",
      "......",
      "28,279.56",
      "......",
      "6,678.65",
      "......",
      "......",
      "......",
      "78,511.33",
      "......",
      "1,189.37",
      "......",
      "174,726.49",
      "......"
     ],
     [
      "Net Income Debits",
      "......",
      "1,282,352.39",
      "......",
      "4,337,464.01",
      "......",
      "1,562,969.82",
      "......",
      "2,884,709.25",
      "......",
      "1,123,272.51",
      "......",
      "504,552.27",
      "......",
      "480,922.24",
      "......",
      "303,044.09",
      "......",
      "384,703.55",
      "......",
      "755,482.92",
      "......",
      "......",
      "......",
      "762,223.09",
      "......",
      "125,835.73",
      "......",
      "2,144,769.88"
     ],
     [
      "Credit or Debit Balances for the Year",
      "......",
      "6,474,597.19",
      "......",
      "2,105,819.60",
      "......",
      "1,483,668.30",
      "......",
      "12,059,104.87",
      "......",
      "934,511.06",
      "......",
      "258,697.23",
      "......",
      "less 1,526.18",
      "......",
      "1,070,153.97",
      "......",
      "614,323.64",
      "......",
      "less 242,734.71",
      "......",
      "......",
      "......",
      "less 267,932.58",
      "......",
      "less 134,784.21",
      "......",
      "less 1,881,593.25"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 7"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Condensed Operating and Income Accounts",
  "id": "p0398_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 397",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n397/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0399",
  "images": [
   "p0399"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "363"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIII. Communications. Railways",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Approximate Financial Returns for the Year 1923",
  "caption_extra": "($)",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name of Line",
     "Operating Revenues ($)",
     "Operating Expenses ($)",
     "Net Operating Revenues ($)",
     "Income Debits ($)",
     "Income Credits ($)",
     "Net Income Debits ($)",
     "Surplus for the Year ($)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Peking-Hankow",
      "32,000,000",
      "14,000,000",
      "18,000,000",
      "4,000,000",
      "500,000",
      "3,500,000",
      "14,500,000"
     ],
     [
      "Peking-Mukden",
      "18,080,225",
      "11,221,790",
      "6,858,435",
      "4,784,784",
      "163,024",
      "4,621,760",
      "2,236,675"
     ],
     [
      "Tientsin-Pukow",
      "19,010,500",
      "9,820,500",
      "9,190,000",
      "7,373,600",
      "120,800",
      "7,252,800",
      "1,937,200"
     ],
     [
      "Peking-Suiyuan",
      "9,154,000",
      "5,221,000",
      "3,933,000",
      "3,210,000",
      "155,000",
      "3,055,000",
      "878,000"
     ],
     [
      "Shanghai-Nanking",
      "8,521,654",
      "4,907,939",
      "3,613,715",
      "1,703,810",
      "52,707",
      "1,651,103",
      "1,962,612"
     ],
     [
      "Shanghai-H-Ningpo",
      "4,332,808",
      "3,182,677",
      "1,150,131",
      "1,304,581",
      "212,318",
      "1,092,263",
      "57,868"
     ],
     [
      "Cheng-Tai",
      "4,812,782",
      "2,098,833",
      "2,713,949",
      "231,605",
      "44,474",
      "187,131",
      "2,526,818"
     ],
     [
      "Canton-Kowloon",
      "784,000",
      "884,000",
      "Def 100,000",
      "616,000",
      "7,000",
      "609,000",
      "Def 709,000"
     ],
     [
      "Kirin-Changchun",
      "2,656,495",
      "1,830,791",
      "825,704",
      "423,133",
      "35,797",
      "387,336",
      "438,368"
     ],
     [
      "Taokow-Chinghua",
      "1,489,000",
      "653,000",
      "836,000",
      "524,000",
      "4,000",
      "520,000",
      "316,000"
     ],
     [
      "Lung-Hai",
      "3,580,000",
      "1,610,000",
      "1,970,000",
      "(1)",
      "—",
      "—",
      "1,970,000"
     ],
     [
      "Kaifeng-Honan",
      "2,320,000",
      "1,110,000",
      "1,210,00C",
      "265,000",
      "30,000",
      "235,000",
      "975,000"
     ],
     [
      "Hupeh-Hunan",
      "1,638,763",
      "1,713,618",
      "Def 74,855",
      "2,207,809",
      "319,798",
      "1,888,011",
      "Def 1,962,866"
     ],
     [
      "Chuchow-Pinghsiang",
      "389,000",
      "502,000",
      "Def 113,000",
      "2,400",
      "1,600",
      "800",
      "Def 113,800"
     ],
     [
      "Changchow-Amoy",
      "45,621",
      "67,925",
      "Def 22,304",
      "126,765",
      "1,359",
      "125,406",
      "Def 147,710"
     ],
     [
      "Sau-Tao",
      "2,386,801",
      "1,243,115",
      "1,143,686",
      "1,217,781",
      "61,385",
      "1,156,396",
      "Def 12,710"
     ],
     [
      "Kiaochao-Tsinan (2)",
      "9,411,400",
      "6,544,700",
      "2,866,700",
      "2,409,200",
      "256,900",
      "2,152,300",
      "714,400"
     ],
     [
      "Chinese Government Railways",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1923",
      "120,613,049",
      "66,611,888",
      "54,001,161",
      "20,400,468",
      "1,966,162",
      "28,434,306",
      "25,566,855"
     ],
     [
      "1922",
      "99,556,229",
      "56,659,483",
      "42,896,745",
      "18,560,445",
      "1,630,402",
      "16,880,043",
      "26,016,702"
     ],
     [
      "Increase",
      "21,055,820",
      "9,952,405",
      "11,104,416",
      "[?]",
      "285,760",
      "11,554,263",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Decrease",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "449,847"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "(1) There is no report for the yearly Income Account, as Lunghai Railway is still under Construction.",
   "(2) Was not included in 1922 total.",
   "Remarks: Subject to Corrections for purposes of the Annual Report."
  ],
  "context": "Approximate 1923 financial returns for each Chinese government railway line, with 1922 comparison totals, showing operating revenues and expenses, income and surplus, as a basis for the annual report.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 22",
   "Unreadable: Increase — Income Debits (figure partly obscured)"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Approximate Railway Returns for",
  "id": "p0399_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 398",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n398/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0401",
  "images": [
   "p0401"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "365"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIII. Communications. Railways",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Peking-Mukden (Kin-Feng) Railway",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Source",
     "Capital (Dollars)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Chinese Shareholders",
      "$1,384,142"
     ],
     [
      "British 1898 Loan £2,300,000",
      "27,600,000"
     ],
     [
      "Japanese 1907 Loan Gold Yen 320,000",
      "377,142"
     ],
     [
      "Chinese Government",
      "23,903,392"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "$53,264,676"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "*5% for 15 years and 4.5% thereafter."
  ],
  "context": "This entry gives the capital of the Peking-Mukden (Kin-Feng) Railway and breaks it down by its sources of funds, including shareholders, foreign loans and the Chinese Government.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 5"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Statistics—Government Railways",
  "id": "p0401_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 400",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n400/mode/1up"
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  ]
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  "image": "p0405",
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   "p0405",
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  "printed_pages": [
   "369",
   "370"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIII. Communications. Railways",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Locomotives",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": true,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Number",
     "Tender or Tank",
     "Distribution of wheels",
     "Gross weight (in Tons)",
     "Maker"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "17",
      "Tender",
      "4-4-0",
      "99.928",
      "10-Robert Stevenson & Co., Ld.; 2 N. B. Locomotive Co., Ld.; 2 Kerr Stuart & Co., Ld.; 1 S. N. R. Shops Woosung"
     ],
     [
      "4",
      ",,",
      "4-4-2",
      "111.054",
      "N. B. Locomotive Co., Ld."
     ],
     [
      "2",
      ",,",
      "2-4-2",
      "93.476",
      "Kerr Stuart & Co., Ld."
     ],
     [
      "1",
      "Tank",
      ",,",
      "51.514",
      "(American)."
     ],
     [
      "25",
      "Tender",
      "4-6-0",
      "104.196",
      "23 N. B. Locomotive Co., Ld.; 2 S. N. R. Shops Woosung"
     ],
     [
      "2",
      "Tank",
      "4-6-4",
      "75.543",
      "N. B. Locomotive Co., Ld."
     ],
     [
      "2",
      ",,",
      "0-6-0",
      "33.022",
      "W. G. Bagnall, Ltd."
     ],
     [
      "4",
      "Tender",
      "4-4-0",
      "83.062",
      "British"
     ],
     [
      "6",
      "Tank",
      "0-6-0",
      "37.594",
      "British"
     ],
     [
      "2",
      ",,",
      "0-6-0",
      "40-642",
      "British"
     ],
     [
      "1",
      ",,",
      "4-4-0",
      "55.883",
      "American"
     ],
     [
      "7",
      "Tender",
      "2-6-0",
      "105.466",
      "American"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The page lists the government railway's locomotive stock, giving number, tender or tank type, wheel arrangement, gross weight and maker for each class.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 12"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Statistics—government Railways",
  "id": "p0405_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 404",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n404/mode/1up"
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   {
    "label": "scan leaf 405",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n405/mode/1up"
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  "image": "p0407",
  "images": [
   "p0407"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "371"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIII. Communications. Railways",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Locomotives Continued]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Number",
     "Type",
     "Wheel Arrangement",
     "Weight",
     "Builders"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "7",
      "Tender",
      "4-4-0",
      "76.610",
      "German"
     ],
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      "3",
      ",,",
      "2-6-0",
      "94.086",
      "German"
     ],
     [
      "2",
      ",,",
      "2-8-0",
      "113.289",
      "German"
     ],
     [
      "3",
      "Tank",
      "0-6-0",
      "(2) 30.481, & (1) 29.465",
      "German"
     ],
     [
      "1",
      ",,",
      "0-8-0",
      "45.722",
      "German"
     ],
     [
      "36",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "This continuation lists the remaining locomotives of the Government Railways by number, type, wheel arrangement, weight and German builders, with a subtotal of 36 under the rule.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 6"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Statistics—government Railways",
  "id": "p0407_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 406",
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  "image": "p0408",
  "images": [
   "p0408"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "372"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIII. Communications. Railways",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Locomotives",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
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     "No.",
     "Distribution of Wheels",
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     "Maker",
     "Type"
    ],
    "rows": [
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      "Passenger",
      "7",
      "4-4-2",
      "81 70",
      "American Loco. Works.",
      "Pacific"
     ],
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      "Goods",
      "31",
      "0-4-4-0",
      "78.69",
      ",,",
      "Shay"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "2-8-2",
      "83.00",
      "Lima",
      "Mikado"
     ],
     [
      "Shunting",
      "28",
      "2-6-2",
      "49.55",
      "Tongshan Works",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Mixed",
      "25",
      "2-6-0",
      "55.20",
      "American Loco. Works.",
      "Mogul"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "0-6-6-0",
      "96.50",
      ",,",
      "Mallet"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "2-8 8-2",
      "129.40",
      "British Loco. Works.",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "2-4-4-2",
      "72.77",
      ",,",
      ",,"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the locomotive stock of the railway by class, giving number, wheel arrangement, average weight, maker and type for each class.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 8"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Statistics—government Railways",
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  "image": "p0412",
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  ],
  "chapter": "XIII. Communications. Railways",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Locomotives",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
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     "Tender or Tank",
     "Distribution of Wheels",
     "Gross Weight (in tons)",
     "Maker"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "10",
      "Compound Tender",
      "4-6-0",
      "61.6 (Engine+tender)",
      "French and Belgian manufacturers."
     ],
     [
      "5",
      "Etat Belge Tank",
      "0-6-0",
      "35.2",
      "Belgian manufacturers."
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the locomotives of the government railway, giving each engine's number, tender or tank type, wheel arrangement, weight and maker.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 2"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Statistics—government Railways",
  "id": "p0412_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 411",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n411/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0417",
  "images": [
   "p0417"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "381"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIII. Communications. Railways",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Locomotives",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Number",
     "Tender or Tank",
     "Distribution of Wheels",
     "Gross Weight (in tons)",
     "Maker"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "10",
      "Tender",
      "2-6-0",
      "101.55 each",
      "North British Co., Ltd."
     ],
     [
      "2",
      "Tank",
      "0-6-0",
      "36.",
      "Manning Wardle Co., Ltd."
     ],
     [
      "1",
      "Tank",
      "0-4-0",
      "12.",
      "Purchased from Peking Mukden Railway."
     ],
     [
      "1",
      "Tank",
      "2-4 2",
      "10.",
      "C. K. R."
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The table lists the locomotive stock of the Canton-Kowloon Railway's Chinese section, giving number, type, wheel arrangement, weight and maker of each engine.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 4"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Statistics—government Railways",
  "id": "p0417_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 416",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n416/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0419",
  "images": [
   "p0419"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "383"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIII. Communications. Railways",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Locomotives",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Number",
     "Tender or Tank",
     "Distribution of Wheels",
     "Gross Weight (in kg.)",
     "Made by"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "9",
      "Tank",
      "0-6-9",
      "30,800",
      "Berliner Maschinenbau"
     ],
     [
      "17",
      "Tender",
      "4-6-0",
      "93,250",
      "Vulcan"
     ],
     [
      "13",
      "Tank",
      "0-6-2",
      "53,825",
      "Brosig"
     ],
     [
      "6",
      "Tender",
      "4-6-0",
      "104,800",
      "Berliner Maschinenbau"
     ],
     [
      "7",
      "Tender",
      "4-6-0",
      "109,420",
      "Berliner Maschinenbau"
     ],
     [
      "4",
      "Tank",
      "2-4-4",
      "65,728",
      "Hentschel & Sohn"
     ],
     [
      "3",
      "Tender",
      "0-8-0",
      "98,975",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "10",
      "Tender",
      "4-6-2",
      "131,150",
      "Am. Loco. Co."
     ],
     [
      "7",
      "Tender",
      "2-8-0",
      "124,967",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "22",
      "Tender",
      "2-8-0",
      "121,548",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "10",
      "Tender",
      "2-8-0",
      "119,952",
      "Baldwin Loco. Co."
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The page lists the government railway locomotives by number, type, wheel arrangement, weight and maker, under the Locomotives heading.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 11"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Statistics—government Railways",
  "id": "p0419_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 418",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n418/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0421",
  "images": [
   "p0421"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "385"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIII. Communications. Railways",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Locomotives",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Number",
     "Type",
     "Tender or Tank",
     "Distribution of Wheels",
     "Gross Weight (in tons)",
     "Maker"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "5",
      "Lunghai",
      "Tank",
      "2-6-2",
      "68 tons",
      "French and Belgian manufacturers"
     ],
     [
      "2",
      "Etat-Belge",
      ",,",
      "0-6-0",
      "35 ,,",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "2",
      "Baldwin",
      ",,",
      "2-6-2",
      "63 ,,",
      "American ,,"
     ],
     [
      "1",
      "Tsingkiangpu",
      "",
      "0-8-0",
      "40 ,,",
      "German ,,"
     ],
     [
      "15",
      "Mogul",
      "Tender",
      "2-6-0",
      "45 ,,",
      "American ,,"
     ],
     [
      "4",
      "Mikado",
      ",,",
      "2-8-2",
      "85 ,,",
      "American ,,"
     ],
     [
      "2",
      "Ten-wheel",
      ",,",
      "4-6-0",
      "82 ,,",
      "Belgian ,,"
     ],
     [
      "2",
      "Consolidation",
      "Tender",
      "2-8-0",
      "81 ,,",
      "Belgian ,,"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the government railway's locomotive stock by number, type, wheel arrangement, weight and maker, as part of the railway statistics.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 8"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Statistics—government Railways",
  "id": "p0421_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 420",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n420/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0424",
  "images": [
   "p0424"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "388"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIII. Communications. Railways",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Locomotives",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Number",
     "Tender or Tank",
     "Distribution of Wheels",
     "Gross Weight in Short Tons",
     "Maker",
     "Remarks"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "4",
      "Tender",
      "4-4-0",
      "114.50",
      "A. L. Co.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "24",
      ",,",
      "2-6-2",
      "113.54",
      ",,",
      "Prairie"
     ],
     [
      "64",
      "Tank",
      "2-6-4",
      "99.09",
      "B. P. Co.",
      "A. L. Co.— American Locomotive Company."
     ],
     [
      "18",
      "",
      "",
      "134.06",
      "A. L. Co.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "5",
      "Tender",
      "4-6-0",
      "133.59",
      ",,",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "5",
      "",
      "",
      "128.91",
      "B. P. Co.",
      "B. P. Co.— Beyer Peacock Company."
     ],
     [
      "7",
      "",
      "",
      "155.91",
      "A. L. Co.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "6",
      ",,",
      "4-6-2",
      "159.35",
      "Baldwin",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "6",
      "",
      "",
      "158.56",
      "S. M. R.",
      "S. M. R.— South Manchuria Railway Company."
     ],
     [
      "6",
      ",,",
      ",,",
      "174.00",
      "S. M. R.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "46",
      "",
      "",
      "143.20",
      "A.L. Co.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "20",
      ",,",
      "2-8-0",
      "137.43",
      "Baldwin",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "40",
      ",,",
      "",
      "141.47",
      "B. P. Co.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "13",
      "",
      "",
      "146.21",
      "S. M. R.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "25",
      ",,",
      "2-8-2",
      "181.80",
      "A. L. Co.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "26",
      ",,",
      "2-10-0",
      "160.54",
      "S. M. R.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "36",
      ",,",
      "2-10-0",
      "160.54",
      "Baldwin",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "18",
      ",,",
      "0-8-0",
      "126.80",
      ",,",
      "Switcher"
     ],
     [
      "2",
      "Tank",
      "2-2-4",
      "36.40",
      ",,",
      "Inspection Locomotive."
     ],
     [
      "1",
      "Crane",
      "0-4-2",
      "29.10",
      "Charles Price & Son.",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The page lists the locomotives of foreign railway concessions in China, giving number, tender or tank type, wheel arrangement, weight, maker and remarks.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 20"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Statistics—foreign Railway Concessions",
  "id": "p0424_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 423",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n423/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0425",
  "images": [
   "p0425"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "389"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIII. Communications. Railways",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Coaching Vehicles",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Number",
     "Class",
     "Type"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1",
      "Private saloon car.",
      "Six wheel bogie."
     ],
     [
      "1",
      ",, ,, ,,",
      "Four wheel bogie."
     ],
     [
      "9",
      "First class sleeping car.",
      "Six wheel bogie."
     ],
     [
      "5",
      ",, ,, ,,",
      "Four wheel bogie."
     ],
     [
      "10",
      "First class sleeping and First class passenger car (Combined).",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "7",
      "Second class sleeping car.",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "7",
      "Combination Second class sleeping and Baggage car.",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "3",
      "Combination First class sleeping and Dining car.",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "15",
      "Dining car.",
      "Six wheel bogie."
     ],
     [
      "4",
      "Combination Second class passenger and Dining car.",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "4",
      "Combination Third class passenger and Dining car.",
      "Four wheel bogie."
     ],
     [
      "1",
      "First class passenger car.",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "19",
      "Combination First class and Second class passenger car",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "21",
      "Second class passenger car.",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "20",
      "Combination Second class and Third class Passenger car.",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "153",
      "Third class passenger car.",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "50",
      "Combination Third class passenger and Baggage car.",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "30",
      "Combination Baggage and Mail car.",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "18",
      "Baggage car.",
      ",,"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The page lists the coaching (passenger) vehicles owned by the foreign railway concessions, giving the number, class and running-gear type of each vehicle.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 19"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Statistics—foreign Railway Concessions",
  "id": "p0425_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 424",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n424/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0425",
  "images": [
   "p0425"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "389"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIII. Communications. Railways",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Goods Vehicles",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Number",
     "Capacity",
     "Type"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "2,485",
      "60,000 lb. Capacity.",
      "Box Car."
     ],
     [
      "2,576",
      ",, ,,",
      "Gondola Car."
     ],
     [
      "292",
      ",, ,,",
      "Flat Car."
     ],
     [
      "215",
      "100,000 lb. Capacity.",
      "Coal Car."
     ],
     [
      "39",
      ",, ,,",
      "Ore Car."
     ],
     [
      "265",
      "60,000 lb. Capacity.",
      "Ballast Car."
     ],
     [
      "13",
      "4,000 lb. Capacity. 2,500",
      "Water Tank Car."
     ],
     [
      "60",
      "7,400 lb. Capacity. 6,500",
      "Oil Tank Car."
     ],
     [
      "5",
      "",
      "Refrigerator Car."
     ],
     [
      "230",
      "",
      "Caboose."
     ],
     [
      "5",
      "",
      "Stock Car."
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The page gives the goods (freight) vehicles of the foreign railway concessions, listing the number of each type of wagon, its load capacity in pounds, and its type.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 11"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Statistics—foreign Railway Concessions",
  "id": "p0425_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 424",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n424/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0426",
  "images": [
   "p0426"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "390"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIII. Communications. Railways",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Dimensions of Principal Bridges",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Bridge",
     "No. of Spans",
     "Length of Spans"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Between Chiu-Chai and Hsiung-Yao-Chang",
      "12",
      "105'"
     ],
     [
      "\",,\" Liao-Yang and Chang-Tai-Tzu",
      "13",
      "105'"
     ],
     [
      ",, Hun-Ho and Mukden",
      "23",
      "105'"
     ],
     [
      ",, Kai-Yuan and Chin-Kou-Tsu",
      "20",
      "105'"
     ],
     [
      ",, Fu-Chin and Pen-Hsi-Hu",
      "10",
      "60'"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "10",
      "105'"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "Yalu River (connecting Antung-Mukden and Korean Railways) 3,097 ft. Swing drawbridge on central pier. 6 spans of 310'; 6 spans of 208'."
  ],
  "context": "Lists the number and length of spans of the principal bridges on the line, giving the dimensions of each bridge section between named stations.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 6"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Statistics—foreign Railway Concessions",
  "id": "p0426_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 425",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n425/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0426",
  "images": [
   "p0426"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "390"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIII. Communications. Railways",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Dimensions of Principal Tunnels",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Tunnel",
     "Length"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Between Chi-Kuan-Shan and Chiu-Mu-Chuang",
      "3,254'-0\""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "1,505'-0\""
     ],
     [
      ",, Chiu-Mu-Chuang and Liu-Chia-Ho",
      "1,786'-0\""
     ],
     [
      ",, Tsao-Ho-Kou and Chu-Chia-Pu",
      "1,914'-0\""
     ],
     [
      ",, Chu-Chia-Pu and Lien-Shan-Kuan",
      "1,178'-0\""
     ],
     [
      ",, Lieu-Shan-Kuan and Hsia-Ma-Tang",
      "1,056'-0\""
     ],
     [
      ",, Hsia-Ma-Tang and Nan-Fen",
      "1,505'-6\""
     ],
     [
      ",, Chiao-Tou and Fu-Chin",
      "1,861'-0\""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "4,884'-0\""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Gives the lengths of the principal tunnels on the line, listed by the pairs of stations between which each tunnel lies.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 9"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Statistics—foreign Railway Concessions",
  "id": "p0426_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 425",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n425/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0426",
  "images": [
   "p0426"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "390"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIII. Communications. Railways",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Locomotives",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Number",
     "Tender or Tank",
     "Distribution of Wheels",
     "Gross Weight (in Tons)",
     "Maker",
     "Gauge"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "8",
      "Side Tank",
      "2-6-4",
      "90 tons",
      "Kitsons Leeds",
      "4.8½"
     ],
     [
      "2",
      "Saddle Tank",
      "0-6-0",
      "29 ,, 17 cwt.",
      "Hudswell Clarke",
      "4.8½"
     ],
     [
      "2",
      "Side Tank",
      "0-4-0",
      "5 ,, 3",
      ",,",
      "2.0"
     ],
     [
      "1",
      "Centre Tank",
      "0-4-0",
      "10 ,,",
      "Orenstein Koppel",
      "2.0"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the locomotives of the Kowloon-Canton Railway with their wheel arrangement, weight, maker and gauge.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 4"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Statistics—foreign Railway Concessions",
  "id": "p0426_3",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 425",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n425/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0428",
  "images": [
   "p0428",
   "p0429"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "392",
   "393"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIII. Communications. Railways",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Locomotives",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": true,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Number",
     "Tender or Tank",
     "Distribution of wheels",
     "Gross Weight (in tons)",
     "Maker"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "39",
      "Tender",
      "2-3-0",
      "72",
      "Briansky works"
     ],
     [
      "44",
      ",,",
      ",,",
      "72",
      "Kharkoff works"
     ],
     [
      "27",
      ",,",
      "1-4-0",
      "64.8",
      "Five Lille works"
     ],
     [
      "17",
      ",,",
      ",,",
      ",,",
      "Kharkoff works"
     ],
     [
      "17",
      ",,",
      ",,",
      ",,",
      "Briansky works"
     ],
     [
      "50",
      ",,",
      ",,",
      "73",
      "Briansky works"
     ],
     [
      "50",
      ",,",
      ",,",
      "72",
      "Kharkoff works"
     ],
     [
      "117",
      ",,",
      ",,",
      "60",
      "Baldwin works"
     ],
     [
      "13",
      ",,",
      "0-4-0",
      "51.4",
      "Sormovo works"
     ],
     [
      "53",
      ",,",
      "1-5-0",
      "90",
      "American L. Co."
     ],
     [
      "71",
      ",,",
      ",,",
      "90",
      "Baldwin L. Co."
     ],
     [
      "10",
      "Tank",
      "0-3-0",
      "40",
      "Hanover L. Co."
     ],
     [
      "6",
      ",,",
      ",,",
      "43.78",
      "Kolomensky L. Co."
     ],
     [
      "22",
      ",,",
      "0-3-1",
      "45",
      "Baldwin L. Co."
     ],
     [
      "20",
      "Tenders",
      "4-4-0",
      "28 T",
      "Société de Construction des Batignolles"
     ],
     [
      "31",
      "Tenders",
      "4-6-0",
      "38 T5",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "10",
      "Tanks",
      "2-8-2",
      "56 T",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1",
      "Tank",
      "0-4-0",
      "14 T",
      "Cockerill"
     ],
     [
      "2",
      "Tanks",
      "0-4-0",
      "15 T",
      "Winterthuc"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "536 Locomotives.",
   "Brace beside the two rows of 17 locomotives reads: Type Five Lille."
  ],
  "context": "Lists the locomotives of the Government Railways by number, type of tender or tank, wheel arrangement, gross weight, and builder.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 19"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Statistics—government Railways",
  "id": "p0428_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 427",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n427/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 428",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n428/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0438",
  "images": [
   "p0438"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "402"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIV. Communications. Post Office & Telegraphs",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Number of Packages, Weight and Letters Carried for Minchu Agencies, 1905–1922]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Year",
     "No. of packages",
     "Weight (Kilos)",
     "No. of letters contained in"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1905",
      "262.902",
      "104.929",
      "8,896,782"
     ],
     [
      "1909",
      "466.800",
      "94.014",
      "8,411,600"
     ],
     [
      "1920",
      "190.350",
      "24.979",
      "3,017,463"
     ],
     [
      "1921",
      "175.850",
      "25.538",
      "3,383,550"
     ],
     [
      "1922",
      "166.019",
      "26.564",
      "3,435,011"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The figures show the number of packages, weight in kilos and letters carried on behalf of the Minchu agencies in selected years from 1905 to 1922.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 5"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Chinese Posts—minchu",
  "id": "p0438_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 437",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n437/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0440",
  "images": [
   "p0440"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "404"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIV. Communications. Post Office & Telegraphs",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Staff Returns, 1908 and 1922",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Staff",
     "1908",
     "1922"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Foreign Staff",
      "97",
      "115"
     ],
     [
      "Clerks and Senior Staff",
      "1,315",
      "1,224"
     ],
     [
      "Yu-wu-sheng",
      "—",
      "2,551"
     ],
     [
      "Sorters",
      "289",
      "2,990"
     ],
     [
      "Agents",
      "2,496",
      "8,822"
     ],
     [
      "Postmen",
      "1,836",
      "6,492"
     ],
     [
      "Couriers",
      "2,387",
      "7,454"
     ],
     [
      "Others",
      "443",
      "2,810"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "8,863",
      "32,458"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The table gives the number of postal staff by grade in 1908 and July 1922, showing how the service grew in the years after the 1908 returns.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 9",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Chinese Posts—organisation and Staff",
  "id": "p0440_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 439",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n439/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0441",
  "images": [
   "p0441"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "405"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIV. Communications. Post Office & Telegraphs",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Nationalities of Foreign Employees]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Nationality",
     "Number of Employees",
     "Nationality",
     "Number of Employees",
     "Nationality",
     "Number of Employees"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "French",
      "24",
      "British",
      "50",
      "Italian",
      "7"
     ],
     [
      "American",
      "5",
      "Portuguese",
      "4",
      "Belgian",
      "2"
     ],
     [
      "Danish",
      "3",
      "Spanish",
      "1",
      "Russian",
      "6"
     ],
     [
      "Japanese",
      "12",
      "Norwegian",
      "4",
      "Swedish",
      "3"
     ],
     [
      "Jugo-Slav",
      "1",
      "Czecho Slovak",
      "1",
      "Swiss",
      "1"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "Esthonian",
      "1"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The page lists the nationalities of the Chinese Post Office's foreign employees and their numbers, shown as a reference for the Service's staffing.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 6"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Chinese Posts—development",
  "id": "p0441_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 440",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n440/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0443",
  "images": [
   "p0443"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "407"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIV. Communications. Post Office & Telegraphs",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Offices Participating in the International C.O.D. Parcel Service]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Number of Offices",
     "Participating Countries"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "51",
      "Offices with Japan, only,"
     ],
     [
      "22",
      ",, ,, ,, and France."
     ],
     [
      "6",
      ",, ,, France and Great Britain,"
     ],
     [
      "45",
      ",, ,, Japan, France and Great Britain."
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The list shows how many post offices take part in the C.O.D. parcel exchange with each combination of Japan, France and Great Britain, totalling 124 offices.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 4"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Chinese Posts—tariff-stamps",
  "id": "p0443_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 442",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n442/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0444",
  "images": [
   "p0444"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "408"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIV. Communications. Post Office & Telegraphs",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Progress of Chinese Posts, 1906–1922]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Year",
     "Offices & Agencies",
     "Articles Posted",
     "Parcels Posted",
     "Courier Lines li.",
     "Steamer & Boat Lines li."
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1906",
      "2,096",
      "31,994,143",
      "400,126",
      "153,000",
      "17,000"
     ],
     [
      "1911",
      "6,201",
      "116,748,914",
      "954,740",
      "319,000",
      "45,000"
     ],
     [
      "1916",
      "8,797",
      "233,234,373",
      "2,232,100",
      "421,000",
      "64,700"
     ],
     [
      "1920",
      "10,469",
      "400,886,935",
      "4,126,220",
      "603,300",
      "74,600"
     ],
     [
      "1921",
      "11,032",
      "442,116,358",
      "4,569,660",
      "637,800",
      "79,300"
     ],
     [
      "1922",
      "11,306",
      "426,363,616",
      "4,791,420",
      "658,400",
      "82,900"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The table records the growth of the Chinese postal service from 1906 to 1922 in offices, mail articles, parcels, courier lines and steamer and boat lines, showing progress since the independent Service began.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 6"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Chinese Posts—stamps—progress",
  "id": "p0444_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 443",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n443/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0444",
  "images": [
   "p0444"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "408"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIV. Communications. Post Office & Telegraphs",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[C.O.D. Parcel Service, 1919–1922]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Year",
     "Number",
     "Value ($)",
     "Weight (Kilos)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1919",
      "41,603",
      "422,091",
      "56,328"
     ],
     [
      "1920",
      "46,580",
      "652,834",
      "80,271"
     ],
     [
      "1921",
      "47,344",
      "884,109",
      "109,884"
     ],
     [
      "1922",
      "45,482",
      "755,422",
      "115,463"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The figures show the number, value and weight of cash-on-delivery parcels handled in the last three years, a service mainly patronised by native merchants in one or two provinces.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 4"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Chinese Posts—stamps—progress",
  "id": "p0444_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 443",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n443/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0445",
  "images": [
   "p0445"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "409"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIV. Communications. Post Office & Telegraphs",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Postal Progress: Population, Mail Matter and Average Postal Use by Country]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Country",
     "Population",
     "Year",
     "Letters",
     "Postcards",
     "Newspaper & Printed Matter",
     "Free Correspondence",
     "Total",
     "Average"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "China",
      "340,000,000",
      "1918",
      "749,823,688",
      "99,512,442",
      "202,127,672",
      "21,536,332",
      "1,073,000,134",
      "3.1"
     ],
     [
      "Japan",
      "60,345,634",
      "„",
      "542,978,776",
      "1,463,544,823",
      "326,275,505",
      "164,690,403",
      "2,497,489,507",
      "41.3"
     ],
     [
      "India",
      "319,479,622",
      "„",
      "509,736,369",
      "565,131,610",
      "57,661,450",
      "—",
      "1,132,529,429",
      "3.5"
     ],
     [
      "Indo-China",
      "16,000,000",
      "„",
      "10,088,950",
      "957,747",
      "1,826,314",
      "7,626,624",
      "20,499,035",
      "1.2"
     ],
     [
      "Straits Settlements",
      "714,069",
      "1913",
      "5,648,725",
      "596,358",
      "2,507,763",
      "366,299",
      "9,119,146",
      "12.7"
     ],
     [
      "Switzerland",
      "3,753,293",
      "1918",
      "187,747,484",
      "83,596,167",
      "322,709,137",
      "57,738,228",
      "390,286,743",
      "173.5"
     ],
     [
      "Great Britain",
      "46,122,973",
      "1913",
      "3,499,826,600",
      "922,002,700",
      "1,457,588,000",
      "—",
      "5,879,417,330",
      "127.40"
     ],
     [
      "France",
      "39,601,509",
      "1914",
      "[?]",
      "329,979,890",
      "1,355,351,558",
      "120,926,000",
      "3,078,599,697",
      "77.7"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "A comparative table of postal statistics for several countries, showing population, mail volumes by type, totals and average items per head, illustrating postal progress.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 8",
   "Unreadable: France — Letters"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Postal Progress—money Remittance",
  "id": "p0445_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 444",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n444/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0445",
  "images": [
   "p0445"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "409"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIV. Communications. Post Office & Telegraphs",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Money Order Offices: Categories, Codes and Issue Limits]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Category",
     "Office",
     "Code",
     "Limit"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "(a)",
      "Money Order Office",
      "2",
      "(limit of issue $100)"
     ],
     [
      "",
      ",, ,, ,,",
      "3",
      "(limit cashed $100)"
     ],
     [
      "(b)",
      ",, ,, ,,",
      "2a",
      "(limit of issue $300)"
     ],
     [
      "",
      ",, ,, ,,",
      "3a",
      "(limit cashed $300)"
     ],
     [
      "(c)",
      ",, ,, ,,",
      "2b",
      "(limit of issue $600)"
     ],
     [
      "",
      ",, ,, ,,",
      "3b",
      "(limit cashed $600)"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The money order service operates through offices in three categories, each with a code and issue and cashing limits in dollars.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 6"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Postal Progress—money Remittance",
  "id": "p0445_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 444",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n444/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0445",
  "images": [
   "p0445"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "409"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIV. Communications. Post Office & Telegraphs",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Money Order Transactions",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Year",
     "Money Orders Issued ($)",
     "Money Orders Cashed ($)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1904",
      "752,507.52",
      "749,773.69"
     ],
     [
      "1911",
      "5,937,582.36",
      "6,008,958.95"
     ],
     [
      "1916",
      "15,965,588.76",
      "15,787,069.94"
     ],
     [
      "1918",
      "35,335,846.56",
      "34,798,589.80"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Figures for money orders issued and cashed in selected years, showing how the money order service grew after its introduction.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 4"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Postal Progress—money Remittance",
  "id": "p0445_3",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 444",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n444/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0446",
  "images": [
   "p0446"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "410"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIV. Communications. Post Office & Telegraphs",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Money Order Issues, 1920-22]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Year",
     "Amount — First Column",
     "Amount — Second Column"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1920",
      "58,923,606.12",
      "58,409,255.11"
     ],
     [
      "1921",
      "68,438.935.13",
      "67,920,221.04"
     ],
     [
      "1922",
      "76,517,900.00",
      "75,795,600.00"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The table gives annual money order figures for 1920-22, the top of which continues from the previous page, followed by the average value of each 1922 order.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 3"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Money-remittance—finances",
  "id": "p0446_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 445",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n445/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0446",
  "images": [
   "p0446"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "410"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIV. Communications. Post Office & Telegraphs",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Income and Expenditure, 1914-22.",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Year",
     "1 Income ($)",
     "2 Expenditure Working Expenses ($)",
     "3 Surplus ($)",
     "4 Capital Expend. (included in 2 expenditure.) ($)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1914",
      "6,156,734.25",
      "6,336,158.63",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "1915",
      "6,798,580.28",
      "6,559,864.56",
      "238,715.72",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "1916",
      "7,630,416.84",
      "6,693,013.58",
      "937,403.26",
      "311,918.26"
     ],
     [
      "1917",
      "8,574,352.24",
      "7,151,834.08",
      "1,422,518.16",
      "606,358.90"
     ],
     [
      "1918",
      "9,496,783.18",
      "7,589,469.80",
      "1,907,313.38",
      "814,379.88"
     ],
     [
      "1919",
      "11,231,018.76",
      "8,790,483.36",
      "2,440,535.40",
      "1,264,258.09"
     ],
     [
      "1920",
      "12,679,121.98",
      "10,467,053.07",
      "2,212,068.91",
      "1,263,326.32"
     ],
     [
      "1921",
      "15,606,494.11",
      "12,479,138.95",
      "3,127,355.16",
      "1,970,130.66"
     ],
     [
      "1922",
      "17,112,367.47",
      "13,395,531.57",
      "3,716,835.90",
      "1,763,206.50"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The table sets out Postal Service income, working expenditure, surplus and capital expenditure year by year from 1914 to 1922, showing the service's improving finances.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 9"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Money-remittance—finances",
  "id": "p0446_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 445",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n445/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0448",
  "images": [
   "p0448"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "412"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIV. Communications. Post Office & Telegraphs",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Closure of Former Foreign Postal Agencies in China]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Number of Agencies",
     "Nationality",
     "Operations Ceased"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "12",
      "British",
      "on 30th November, 1922"
     ],
     [
      "13",
      "French",
      ",, 31st December, ,,"
     ],
     [
      "1",
      "American",
      ",, ,, ,, ,,"
     ],
     [
      "66",
      "Japanese",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "24",
      "Japanese",
      ",, 10th ,, ,,"
     ],
     [
      "42",
      "Japanese",
      ",, 31st ,, ,,"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the former foreign postal agencies in China, by nationality and number, with the dates on which each group ceased operating following the Washington Conference resolutions.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 6"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Foreign Administrations and Union Matters",
  "id": "p0448_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 447",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n447/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0450",
  "images": [
   "p0450"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "414"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIV. Communications. Post Office & Telegraphs",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Summary of Chinese Post Office Establishments Open at the End of 11th Year, C.H.M.K. (1922), With Comparative Summary for Previous Year",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Districts",
     "Head, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Class, and Sub-Offices",
     "Postal Agencies",
     "Offices with Special Functions — 1",
     "Offices with Special Functions — 2",
     "Offices with Special Functions — 3",
     "Offices with Special Functions — 4",
     "Offices with Special Functions — 5",
     "Offices with Special Functions — 5a",
     "Offices with Special Functions — 6",
     "Offices with Special Functions — 7",
     "Offices with Special Functions — 8",
     "Offices with Special Functions — 9"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Peking (local)",
      "71",
      "88",
      "43",
      "67",
      "61",
      "38",
      "59",
      "...",
      "3",
      "54",
      "34",
      "1"
     ],
     [
      "Chihli",
      "191",
      "970",
      "59",
      "175",
      "174",
      "22",
      "121",
      "...",
      "9",
      "82",
      "40",
      "2"
     ],
     [
      "Shansi",
      "93",
      "260",
      "10",
      "91",
      "90",
      "13",
      "23",
      "...",
      "4",
      "12",
      "7",
      "..."
     ],
     [
      "Honan",
      "148",
      "712",
      "53",
      "148",
      "148",
      "137",
      "117",
      "...",
      "11",
      "72",
      "46",
      "..."
     ],
     [
      "Shensi",
      "57",
      "167",
      "...",
      "38",
      "34",
      "11",
      "...",
      "...",
      "...",
      "...",
      "...",
      "..."
     ],
     [
      "Kansu",
      "48",
      "119",
      "...",
      "46",
      "45",
      "3",
      "...",
      "...",
      "...",
      "...",
      "...",
      "..."
     ],
     [
      "Sinkiang",
      "24",
      "46",
      "...",
      "18",
      "1",
      "...",
      "...",
      "...",
      "...",
      "...",
      "...",
      "..."
     ],
     [
      "Fengtien",
      "145",
      "308",
      "59",
      "142",
      "124",
      "15",
      "95",
      "...",
      "9",
      "65",
      "16",
      "1"
     ],
     [
      "Ki-Hei",
      "119",
      "236",
      "40",
      "119",
      "116",
      "23",
      "74",
      "...",
      "4",
      "42",
      "8",
      "..."
     ],
     [
      "Shantung",
      "160",
      "638",
      "50",
      "145",
      "138",
      "37",
      "101",
      "...",
      "7",
      "77",
      "26",
      "17"
     ],
     [
      "Szechwan",
      "183",
      "722",
      "13",
      "176",
      "172",
      "48",
      "10",
      "...",
      "...",
      "13",
      "1",
      "..."
     ],
     [
      "Hupeh",
      "143",
      "500",
      "41",
      "125",
      "125",
      "40",
      "98",
      "...",
      "7",
      "53",
      "16",
      "4"
     ],
     [
      "Hunan",
      "78",
      "269",
      "22",
      "78",
      "74",
      "17",
      "30",
      "...",
      "2",
      "27",
      "3",
      "..."
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsi",
      "96",
      "471",
      "11",
      "96",
      "90",
      "70",
      "22",
      "...",
      "4",
      "12",
      "25",
      "..."
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsu",
      "144",
      "537",
      "71",
      "138",
      "132",
      "87",
      "130",
      "216",
      "9",
      "108",
      "21",
      "3"
     ],
     [
      "Shanghai",
      "67",
      "73",
      "28",
      "67",
      "55",
      "13",
      "81",
      "...",
      "5",
      "39",
      "9",
      "1"
     ],
     [
      "Anhwei",
      "123",
      "497",
      "33",
      "119",
      "119",
      "58",
      "55",
      "31",
      "4",
      "42",
      "35",
      "2"
     ],
     [
      "Chekiang",
      "107",
      "335",
      "40",
      "104",
      "95",
      "40",
      "94",
      "92",
      "8",
      "74",
      "31",
      "2"
     ],
     [
      "Fukien",
      "104",
      "325",
      "28",
      "98",
      "98",
      "33",
      "46",
      "9",
      "4",
      "46",
      "12",
      "2"
     ],
     [
      "Kwangtung",
      "181",
      "998",
      "68",
      "161",
      "152",
      "58",
      "252",
      "6",
      "32",
      "123",
      "50",
      "..."
     ],
     [
      "Kwangsi",
      "43",
      "227",
      "19",
      "43",
      "41",
      "12",
      "25",
      "17",
      ".1",
      "19",
      "6",
      "..."
     ],
     [
      "Yunnan",
      "56",
      "187",
      "9",
      "51",
      "45",
      "8",
      "30",
      "28",
      "4",
      "24",
      "...",
      "..."
     ],
     [
      "Kweichow",
      "48",
      "192",
      "...",
      "46",
      "46",
      "26",
      "...",
      "2",
      "...",
      "...",
      "...",
      "..."
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "2,429",
      "8,877",
      "697",
      "2,291",
      "2,176",
      "809",
      "1,463",
      "183",
      "134",
      "983",
      "334",
      "94"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "5a indicates Offices allowed steam-served privileges for domestic parcels only.",
   "1 indicates Domestic Parcel Insurance and C.O.D. Offices.",
   "2 \" Insured Letter Offices.",
   "3 \" Money Order Issuing Offices.",
   "4 \" Money Order Cashing Offices.",
   "5 \" Express Delivery Offices.",
   "6 \" Post Office Savings Banks",
   "7 \" Offices accepting parcels under Union regulations.",
   "8 \" International Money Order Offices.",
   "9 \" Steam-served Offices.",
   "* Offices with Special Functions."
  ],
  "context": "Table of postal establishments in each district of China at the end of the 11th year of the Republic (1922), giving post offices, postal agencies and offices with special functions, with the previous year's summary for comparison.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 24",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Offices with Special Functions — 3, Offices with Special Functions — 5a, Offices with Special Functions — 6, Offices with Special Functions — 7, Offices with Special Functions — 8, Offices with Special Functions — 9 (kept as read).",
   "Unreadable: Several sparse cells in the rotated 1922 columns (Districts with '...' and the 5a/9 columns) were read with low confidence; row labels for the 1922 block were taken from the shared district order of the page"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Postal Statistics",
  "id": "p0450_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 449",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n449/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0450",
  "images": [
   "p0450"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "414"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIV. Communications. Post Office & Telegraphs",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Summary of Chinese Post Office Establishments Open at the End of 10th Year of Chung-Hua Min-Kuo (1921)",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Districts",
     "Head, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Class, and Sub-Offices",
     "Postal Agencies",
     "Offices with Special Functions — 1",
     "Offices with Special Functions — 2",
     "Offices with Special Functions — 3",
     "Offices with Special Functions — 4",
     "Offices with Special Functions — 5",
     "Offices with Special Functions — 5a",
     "Offices with Special Functions — 6",
     "Offices with Special Functions — 7",
     "Offices with Special Functions — 8",
     "Offices with Special Functions — 9"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Peking (local)",
      "64",
      "91",
      "42",
      "59",
      "52",
      "41",
      "62",
      "...",
      "3",
      "57",
      "34",
      "1"
     ],
     [
      "Chihli",
      "190",
      "934",
      "58",
      "172",
      "171",
      "21",
      "120",
      "...",
      "9",
      "81",
      "40",
      "2"
     ],
     [
      "Shansi",
      "93",
      "255",
      "10",
      "87",
      "85",
      "13",
      "18",
      "...",
      "4",
      "12",
      "7",
      "..."
     ],
     [
      "Honan",
      "148",
      "672",
      "53",
      "148",
      "148",
      "125",
      "117",
      "...",
      "11",
      "72",
      "46",
      "..."
     ],
     [
      "Shensi",
      "57",
      "165",
      "...",
      "36",
      "32",
      "11",
      "...",
      "...",
      "...",
      "...",
      "...",
      "..."
     ],
     [
      "Kansu",
      "48",
      "109",
      "...",
      "46",
      "45",
      "3",
      "...",
      "...",
      "...",
      "...",
      "...",
      "..."
     ],
     [
      "Sinkiang",
      "23",
      "41",
      "...",
      "11",
      "1",
      "...",
      "...",
      "...",
      "...",
      "...",
      "...",
      "..."
     ],
     [
      "Fengtien",
      "141",
      "309",
      "60",
      "138",
      "119",
      "15",
      "90",
      "...",
      "8",
      "64",
      "16",
      "..."
     ],
     [
      "Ki-Hei",
      "118",
      "223",
      "43",
      "118",
      "115",
      "23",
      "70",
      "...",
      "3",
      "45",
      "8",
      "..."
     ],
     [
      "Shantung",
      "152",
      "616",
      "45",
      "134",
      "129",
      "33",
      "96",
      "...",
      "9",
      "72",
      "26",
      "4"
     ],
     [
      "Szechwan",
      "173",
      "687",
      "12",
      "154",
      "150",
      "47",
      "10",
      "...",
      "...",
      "12",
      "1",
      "..."
     ],
     [
      "Hupeh",
      "144",
      "437",
      "41",
      "126",
      "122",
      "40",
      "99",
      "...",
      "7",
      "53",
      "16",
      "3"
     ],
     [
      "Hunan",
      "79",
      "334",
      "24",
      "78",
      "73",
      "19",
      "33",
      "...",
      "2",
      "27",
      "...",
      "..."
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsi",
      "97",
      "473",
      "11",
      "97",
      "88",
      "73",
      "22",
      "...",
      "4",
      "12",
      "25",
      "..."
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsu",
      "145",
      "508",
      "72",
      "138",
      "132",
      "88",
      "130",
      "208",
      "9",
      "110",
      "21",
      "3"
     ],
     [
      "Shanghai",
      "68",
      "60",
      "27",
      "68",
      "55",
      "13",
      "78",
      "1",
      "5",
      "38",
      "9",
      "1"
     ],
     [
      "Anhwei",
      "124",
      "474",
      "34",
      "118",
      "112",
      "50",
      "1",
      "31",
      "4",
      "43",
      "35",
      "..."
     ],
     [
      "Chekiang",
      "106",
      "329",
      "40",
      "98",
      "89",
      "40",
      "54",
      "92",
      "8",
      "73",
      "31",
      "2"
     ],
     [
      "Fukien",
      "103",
      "324",
      "28",
      "97",
      "97",
      "33",
      "93",
      "9",
      "4",
      "46",
      "12",
      "2"
     ],
     [
      "Kwangtung",
      "179",
      "935",
      "69",
      "158",
      "149",
      "59",
      "46",
      "61",
      "29",
      "124",
      "8",
      "20"
     ],
     [
      "Kwangsi",
      "41",
      "230",
      "16",
      "41",
      "39",
      "12",
      "25",
      "17",
      "1",
      "16",
      "...",
      "..."
     ],
     [
      "Yunnan",
      "59",
      "185",
      "8",
      "53",
      "48",
      "8",
      "28",
      "...",
      "3",
      "23",
      "...",
      "2"
     ],
     [
      "Kweichow",
      "46",
      "191",
      "...",
      "48",
      "46",
      "26",
      "...",
      "2",
      "...",
      "...",
      "...",
      "..."
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "2,400",
      "8,632",
      "693",
      "2,221",
      "2,097",
      "793",
      "1,445",
      "477",
      "123",
      "980",
      "334",
      "42"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "1 indicates Domestic Parcel Insurance and C.O.D. Offices.",
   "2 \" Money Order Issuing Offices.",
   "3 \" Money Order Cashing Offices.",
   "4 \" Express Delivery Offices.",
   "5 \" Steam-served Offices.",
   "5a indicates Offices allowed steam-served privileges for domestic parcels only.",
   "6 \" Insured Letter Offices.",
   "7 \" Offices accepting parcels under Union regulations.",
   "8 \" Post Office Savings Banks.",
   "9 \" International Money Order Offices.",
   "* Offices with Special Functions."
  ],
  "context": "Comparative summary of postal establishments by district at the end of the 10th year of the Republic (1921), set beside the 1922 figures for the same offices.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 24",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Head, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Class, and Sub-Offices, Postal Agencies, Offices with Special Functions — 2, Offices with Special Functions — 5, Offices with Special Functions — 5a, Offices with Special Functions — 8, Offices with Special Functions — 9 (kept as read).",
   "Unreadable: Some rotated figures in the 5a, 8 and 9 columns and the Kwangtung/Kwangsi rows were read with low confidence"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Postal Statistics",
  "id": "p0450_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 449",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n449/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0451",
  "images": [
   "p0451"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "415"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIV. Communications. Post Office & Telegraphs",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Mail Matter Posted During 11th Year C.H.M.K. (1922)",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Districts",
     "Letters",
     "Postcards",
     "Ordinary and Special Mark Newspapers",
     "Bulk Newspapers",
     "Printed Matter and Books",
     "Unaddressed Trade Circulars",
     "Commercial Papers",
     "Samples of Merchandise",
     "Total",
     "Included in the Total were — Registered Articles",
     "Included in the Total were — Express Articles",
     "Included in the Total were — Insured Letters",
     "Included in the Total were — Articles Posted for Local Delivery"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Peking (local)",
      "16,026,687",
      "1,446,600",
      "7,036,800",
      "762,800",
      "4,581,600",
      "281,300",
      "3,600",
      "3,500",
      "30,142,887",
      "920,000",
      "480,700",
      "1,087",
      "6,892,500"
     ],
     [
      "Chihli",
      "24,337,000",
      "1,421,100",
      "3,791,800",
      "1,141,800",
      "1,516,400",
      "958,200",
      "64,900",
      "37,400",
      "33,268,600",
      "1,298,900",
      "484,500",
      "1,100",
      "2,604,300"
     ],
     [
      "Shansi",
      "6,609,372",
      "550,600",
      "947,300",
      "",
      "470,600",
      "",
      "300",
      "3,000",
      "8,581,172",
      "643,500",
      "39,600",
      "72",
      "139,500"
     ],
     [
      "Honan",
      "11,689,100",
      "887,500",
      "398,700",
      "",
      "483,500",
      "200",
      "4,800",
      "19,000",
      "13,482,800",
      "894,100",
      "242,300",
      "2,100",
      "130,100"
     ],
     [
      "Shensi",
      "3,320,910",
      "86,400",
      "110,600",
      "",
      "130,700",
      "",
      "100",
      "1,400",
      "3,650,110",
      "472,410",
      "15,800",
      "",
      "31,010"
     ],
     [
      "Kansu",
      "1,183,300",
      "19,200",
      "38,200",
      "",
      "42,400",
      "",
      "",
      "600",
      "1,283,700",
      "210,500",
      "3,900",
      "",
      "2,100"
     ],
     [
      "Sinkiang",
      "625,500",
      "10,700",
      "",
      "",
      "7,400",
      "",
      "",
      "800",
      "644,400",
      "195,400",
      "",
      "",
      "1,200"
     ],
     [
      "Fengtien",
      "19,402,000",
      "1,127,300",
      "4,129,200",
      "374,100",
      "1,302,600",
      "8,600",
      "197,400",
      "47,500",
      "26,580,100",
      "1,825,100",
      "136,400",
      "1,100",
      "284,600"
     ],
     [
      "Ki-Hei",
      "17,875,700",
      "589,200",
      "1,320,100",
      "",
      "611,300",
      "21,700",
      "78,300",
      "17,600",
      "20,500,700",
      "1,334,100",
      "136,500",
      "1,500",
      "453,700"
     ],
     [
      "Shantung",
      "14,893,400",
      "736,500",
      "2,009,000",
      "",
      "663,800",
      "300",
      "98,900",
      "19,500",
      "18,442,800",
      "1,068,700",
      "259,800",
      "1,000",
      "293,500"
     ],
     [
      "Szechwan",
      "18,643,000",
      "849,200",
      "3,623,800",
      "",
      "1,024,800",
      "108,000",
      "3,900",
      "29,300",
      "24,174,300",
      "2,182,700",
      "188,700",
      "",
      "545,400"
     ],
     [
      "Hupeh",
      "13,524,300",
      "1,683,500",
      "2,597,900",
      "",
      "1,491,100",
      "1,300",
      "28,500",
      "13,800",
      "19,439,100",
      "944,600",
      "291,300",
      "1,800",
      "2,198,100"
     ],
     [
      "Kunan",
      "8,681,897",
      "1,055,700",
      "1,240,900",
      "100",
      "304,900",
      "30",
      "7,100",
      "7,700",
      "11,302,597",
      "737,400",
      "77,000",
      "197",
      "426,900"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsi",
      "6,227,060",
      "831,290",
      "686,600",
      "700",
      "217,900",
      "15,100",
      "7,000",
      "25,500",
      "7,996,110",
      "578,920",
      "139,200",
      "160",
      "158,900"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsu",
      "18,099,530",
      "6,537,900",
      "1,780,000",
      "2,000",
      "1,719,800",
      "198,200",
      "89,500",
      "27,400",
      "28,271,250",
      "1,582,600",
      "714,900",
      "430",
      "1,833,300"
     ],
     [
      "Shanghai (local)",
      "26,735,800",
      "3,746,000",
      "6,474,100",
      "24,192,500",
      "9,825,700",
      "",
      "669,900",
      "97,100",
      "71,939,300",
      "1,592,100",
      "920,100",
      "2,300",
      "12,113,000"
     ],
     [
      "Anhwei",
      "8,502,500",
      "1,313,300",
      "864,300",
      "",
      "494,300",
      "100",
      "4,800",
      "14,100",
      "11,193,400",
      "735,100",
      "292,700",
      "100",
      "68,800"
     ],
     [
      "Chekiang",
      "13,571,300",
      "5,807,900",
      "1,433,500",
      "902,900",
      "1,760,300",
      "2,469,200",
      "107,400",
      "59,300",
      "26,111,800",
      "968,000",
      "239,600",
      "300",
      "979,600"
     ],
     [
      "Fukien",
      "7,926,300",
      "750,000",
      "1,133,300",
      "",
      "554,800",
      "",
      "10,400",
      "8,400",
      "10,383,299",
      "459,200",
      "57,500",
      "1,100",
      "523,700"
     ],
     [
      "Kwangtung",
      "43,973,400",
      "287,100",
      "2,975,000",
      "2,387,500",
      "976,600",
      "312,600",
      "22,000",
      "17,000",
      "50,951,200",
      "730,300",
      "59,000",
      "4,600",
      "5,211,800"
     ],
     [
      "Kwangsi",
      "2,877,160",
      "50,550",
      "171,400",
      "",
      "55,700",
      "",
      "1,800",
      "1,350",
      "3,157,960",
      "193,050",
      "7,300",
      "560",
      "21,650"
     ],
     [
      "Yunnan",
      "2,897,190",
      "58,260",
      "196,800",
      "",
      "136,500",
      "100",
      "2,400",
      "4,400",
      "3,295,650",
      "538,970",
      "11,800",
      "420",
      "29,330"
     ],
     [
      "Kweichow",
      "1,322,800",
      "149,700",
      "65,500",
      "",
      "25,900",
      "[?]",
      "900",
      "5,700",
      "1,570,500",
      "329,600",
      "26,100",
      "",
      "65,800"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "288,948,206",
      "29,995,500",
      "43,024,700",
      "29,764,400",
      "28,398,600",
      "4,374,930",
      "1,395,900",
      "461,380",
      "426,363,616",
      "20,425,256",
      "4,824,700",
      "19,826",
      "35,008,790"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The table gives the number of mail items of each class posted in each district during the 11th year of the Republic, with totals and the articles included in the grand total.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 24",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Letters, Ordinary and Special Mark Newspapers, Commercial Papers, Samples of Merchandise, Total, Included in the Total were — Registered Articles, Included in the Total were — Insured Letters (kept as read).",
   "Unreadable: Kweichow — Unaddressed Trade Circulars"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Postal Statistics",
  "id": "p0451_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 450",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n450/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0452",
  "images": [
   "p0452"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "416"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIV. Communications. Post Office & Telegraphs",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Number of Articles Posted for Local Delivery during 11th Year, C.H.M.K. (1922), with comparative totals for previous year.",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Districts",
     "Letters",
     "Other Articles",
     "Total, 11th Year, C.H.M.K. (1922)",
     "Total, 10th Year, C.H.M.K. (1921)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Peking (local)",
      "3,483,100",
      "3,409,400",
      "6,892,500",
      "5,729,100"
     ],
     [
      "Chihli",
      "946,800",
      "1,657,500",
      "2,604,300",
      "2,600,200"
     ],
     [
      "Shansi",
      "134,200",
      "5,300",
      "139,500",
      "43,600"
     ],
     [
      "Honan",
      "114,200",
      "15,900",
      "130,100",
      "226,000"
     ],
     [
      "Shensi",
      "26,510",
      "4,500",
      "31,010",
      "32,400"
     ],
     [
      "Kansu",
      "2,100",
      "—",
      "2,100",
      "1,400"
     ],
     [
      "Sinkiang",
      "1,200",
      "—",
      "1,200",
      "300"
     ],
     [
      "Fengtien",
      "202,500",
      "82,100",
      "284,600",
      "335,000"
     ],
     [
      "Ki-Hei",
      "368,200",
      "85,500",
      "453,700",
      "75,260"
     ],
     [
      "Shantung",
      "203,700",
      "89,800",
      "293,500",
      "201,400"
     ],
     [
      "Szechwan",
      "427,600",
      "117,800",
      "545,400",
      "702,500"
     ],
     [
      "Hupeh",
      "1,481,400",
      "716,700",
      "2,198,100",
      "1,574,400"
     ],
     [
      "Hunan",
      "366,200",
      "60,700",
      "426,900",
      "237,100"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsi",
      "135,900",
      "23,000",
      "158,900",
      "144,000"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsu",
      "1,310,700",
      "522,600",
      "1,833,300",
      "1,434,000"
     ],
     [
      "Shanghai (local)",
      "9,109,100",
      "3,003,900",
      "12,113,000",
      "10,241,200"
     ],
     [
      "Anhwei",
      "58,600",
      "10,200",
      "68,800",
      "71,600"
     ],
     [
      "Chekiang",
      "756,800",
      "222,800",
      "979,600",
      "855,400"
     ],
     [
      "Fukien",
      "403,500",
      "120,200",
      "523,700",
      "327,600"
     ],
     [
      "Kwangtung",
      "4,957,000",
      "254,800",
      "5,211,800",
      "3,549,500"
     ],
     [
      "Kwangsi",
      "17,650",
      "4,000",
      "21,650",
      "24,300"
     ],
     [
      "Yunnan",
      "26,530",
      "2,800",
      "29,330",
      "30,000"
     ],
     [
      "Kweichow",
      "65,800",
      "—",
      "65,800",
      "101,400"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "24,599,290",
      "10,409,500",
      "35,008,790",
      "28,537,660"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Shows the number of letters and other articles posted for local delivery in each district in the 11th year of C.H.M.K. (1922), compared with the totals for the 10th year.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 24",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Postal Statistics",
  "id": "p0452_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 451",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n451/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0453",
  "images": [
   "p0453"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "417"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIV. Communications. Post Office & Telegraphs",
  "table_no": "Appendix 4",
  "title": "Comparative Table Showing Number and Value of Insured Letters Posted During 1919-1922",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Districts",
     "8th Year C.H.M.K. (1919) — Number",
     "8th Year C.H.M.K. (1919) — Insured for ($)",
     "9th Year C.H.M.K. (1920) — Number",
     "9th Year C.H.M.K. (1920) — Insured for ($)",
     "10th Year C.H.M.K. (1921) — Number",
     "10th Year C.H.M.K. (1921) — Insured for ($)",
     "11th Year C.H.M.K. (1922) — Number",
     "11th Year C.H.M.K. (1922) — Insured for ($)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Peking (local)",
      "4,356",
      "129,563",
      "2,052",
      "91,212",
      "1,734",
      "95,093",
      "1,100",
      "64,393"
     ],
     [
      "Chihli",
      "3,339",
      "205,344",
      "2,625",
      "143,752",
      "4,882",
      "331,846",
      "1,087",
      "126,700"
     ],
     [
      "Shansi",
      "31",
      "1,497",
      "36",
      "1,844",
      "59",
      "10,433",
      "72",
      "13,142"
     ],
     [
      "Honan",
      "362",
      "18,032",
      "409",
      "21,532",
      "1,438",
      "87,193",
      "2,100",
      "135,000"
     ],
     [
      "Shensi",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Kansu",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Sinkiang",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Fengtien",
      "4,384",
      "351,177",
      "2,929",
      "166,131",
      "2,349",
      "128,536",
      "1,000",
      "63,600"
     ],
     [
      "Ki-Hei",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "418",
      "32,867",
      "1,500",
      "213,000"
     ],
     [
      "Shantung",
      "973",
      "50,079",
      "884",
      "63,733",
      "739",
      "38,404",
      "1,100",
      "60,600"
     ],
     [
      "Szechwan",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Hupeh",
      "1,090",
      "51,499",
      "1,101",
      "43,145",
      "1,252",
      "84,943",
      "1,800",
      "83,545"
     ],
     [
      "Hunan",
      "77",
      "9,139",
      "143",
      "12,584",
      "182",
      "9,793",
      "197",
      "6,922"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsi",
      "150",
      "[?]",
      "178",
      "13,838",
      "210",
      "11,190",
      "160",
      "14,500"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsu",
      "656",
      "41,286",
      "576",
      "32,126",
      "599",
      "36,743",
      "430",
      "44,800"
     ],
     [
      "Shanghai (local)",
      "2,929",
      "386,255",
      "2,204",
      "138,512",
      "2,064",
      "177,526",
      "2,300",
      "203,749"
     ],
     [
      "Anhwei",
      "61",
      "4,229",
      "77",
      "3,071",
      "59",
      "4,914",
      "100",
      "3,500"
     ],
     [
      "Chekiang",
      "480",
      "21,709",
      "356",
      "44,689",
      "340",
      "26,809",
      "300",
      "19,700"
     ],
     [
      "Fukien",
      "990",
      "67,049",
      "1,132",
      "78,099",
      "1,124",
      "88,273",
      "1,100",
      "88,459"
     ],
     [
      "Kwangtung",
      "5,647",
      "401,177",
      "4,518",
      "328,470",
      "4,455",
      "339,975",
      "4,600",
      "310,500"
     ],
     [
      "Kwangsi",
      "141",
      "8,921",
      "132",
      "5,778",
      "368",
      "17,430",
      "560",
      "1,136,700"
     ],
     [
      "Yunnan",
      "6",
      "930",
      "113",
      "6,594",
      "380",
      "33,958",
      "420",
      "26,600"
     ],
     [
      "Kweichow",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "25,672",
      "1,751,536",
      "19,465",
      "1,195,110",
      "22,598",
      "1,555,926",
      "19,926",
      "$2,615,410"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "Frs. 216,726 is printed in the 11th year insured-for column between the Shanghai (local) and Anhwei rows, and again below the total as \"Frs. 216,726\"."
  ],
  "context": "The table compares the number and insured value of registered letters posted in each province and city across four Chinese years, 1919 to 1922, with totals.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 24",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in 8th Year C.H.M.K. (1919) — Insured for ($), 10th Year C.H.M.K. (1921) — Number (kept as read).",
   "Unreadable: Kiangsi — 8th Year C.H.M.K. (1919) — Insured for ($)"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Postal Statistics",
  "id": "p0453_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 452",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n452/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0454",
  "images": [
   "p0454"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "418"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIV. Communications. Post Office & Telegraphs",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Comparative Table showing Amounts of Mail Matter posted by Minchü during 1919-1922",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Districts",
     "8th Year, C.H.M.K. (1919) — Number of Packages",
     "8th Year, C.H.M.K. (1919) — Weight (Kilos)",
     "8th Year, C.H.M.K. (1919) — Number of Letters Contained in",
     "9th Year, C.H.M.K. (1920) — Number of Packages",
     "9th Year, C.H.M.K. (1920) — Weight (Kilos)",
     "9th Year, C.H.M.K. (1920) — Number of Letters Contained in",
     "10th Year, C.H.M.K. (1921) — Number of Packages",
     "10th Year, C.H.M.K. (1921) — Weight (Kilos)",
     "10th Year, C.H.M.K. (1921) — Number of Letters Contained in",
     "11th Year, C.H.M.K. (1922) — Number of Packages",
     "11th Year, C.H.M.K. (1922) — Weight (Kilos)",
     "11th Year, C.H.M.K. (1922) — Number of Letters Contained in"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Peking local",
      "2,410",
      "573",
      "72,910",
      "2,100",
      "603",
      "73,333",
      "2,000",
      "630",
      "75,400",
      "2,600",
      "636",
      "72,400"
     ],
     [
      "Chihli",
      "2,980",
      "1,039",
      "107,550",
      "2,790",
      "1,008",
      "101,350",
      "2,893",
      "968",
      "92,420",
      "3,180",
      "1,036",
      "104,930"
     ],
     [
      "Shansi",
      "200",
      "11",
      "700",
      "160",
      "7",
      "480",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Honan",
      "1,600",
      "150",
      "12,400",
      "1,800",
      "157",
      "13,600",
      "1,600",
      "120",
      "10,600",
      "1,400",
      "100",
      "10,600"
     ],
     [
      "Shensi",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Kansu",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Sinkiang",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Fengtien",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Ki Hei",
      "22",
      "3",
      "312",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "39",
      "1",
      "181"
     ],
     [
      "Shantung",
      "1,500",
      "280",
      "21,100",
      "1,600",
      "400",
      "21,900",
      "1,450",
      "200",
      "25,100",
      "1,330",
      "200",
      "15,700"
     ],
     [
      "Szechwan",
      "25,600",
      "2,774",
      "290,700",
      "29,500",
      "3,242",
      "322,100",
      "29,400",
      "2,850",
      "285,700",
      "22,300",
      "3,013",
      "275,100"
     ],
     [
      "Hupeh",
      "700",
      "70",
      "8,200",
      "400",
      "38",
      "3,000",
      "710",
      "24",
      "3,639",
      "300",
      "2",
      "2,000"
     ],
     [
      "Hunan",
      "7,800",
      "690",
      "35,700",
      "7,300",
      "[?]",
      "34,300",
      "7,500",
      "510",
      "66,200",
      "11,400",
      "550",
      "71,900"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsi",
      "24,400",
      "1,650",
      "173,200",
      "23,900",
      "1,858",
      "299,300",
      "24,900",
      "1,950",
      "274,260",
      "22,170",
      "1,850",
      "257,900"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsu",
      "39,000",
      "6,144",
      "491,500",
      "41,800",
      "6,886",
      "600,200",
      "45,100",
      "7,376",
      "629,400",
      "43,000",
      "7,026",
      "610,900"
     ],
     [
      "Shanghai (local)",
      "17,400",
      "1,350",
      "99,700",
      "17,800",
      "1,400",
      "96,000",
      "16,500",
      "1,200",
      "85,000",
      "17,200",
      "1,600",
      "99,100"
     ],
     [
      "Anhwei",
      "6,400",
      "760",
      "116,500",
      "9,200",
      "1,050",
      "222,100",
      "9,000",
      "1,210",
      "210,100",
      "6,400",
      "850",
      "192,200"
     ],
     [
      "Chekiang",
      "20,500",
      "4,900",
      "882,400",
      "39,500",
      "4,600",
      "717,200",
      "22,300",
      "5,100",
      "1,032,800",
      "21,500",
      "5,500",
      "971,300"
     ],
     [
      "Fukien",
      "13,100",
      "2,900",
      "590,500",
      "12,500",
      "3,200",
      "582,600",
      "12,500",
      "3,400",
      "593,000",
      "13,200",
      "4,200",
      "750,800"
     ],
     [
      "Kwangtung",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Kwangsi",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Yunnan",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Kweichow",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "163,812",
      "23,294",
      "2,903,352",
      "190,350",
      "24,979",
      "3,017,463",
      "175,850",
      "25,538",
      "3,383,550",
      "166,019",
      "26,564",
      "3,435,011"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Comparative table of mail packages, weight in kilos and letters posted by Minchü in each district over the 8th to 11th years (1919–1922), showing the postal trend.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 24",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in 8th Year, C.H.M.K. (1919) — Number of Packages, 8th Year, C.H.M.K. (1919) — Number of Letters Contained in, 9th Year, C.H.M.K. (1920) — Weight (Kilos), 9th Year, C.H.M.K. (1920) — Number of Letters Contained in, 10th Year, C.H.M.K. (1921) — Number of Packages, 10th Year, C.H.M.K. (1921) — Number of Letters Contained in (kept as read).",
   "Unreadable: Hunan — 9th Year, C.H.M.K. (1920) — Weight (Kilos)"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Postal Statistics",
  "id": "p0454_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 453",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n453/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0455",
  "images": [
   "p0455"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "419"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIV. Communications. Post Office & Telegraphs",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Parcels Posted during 11th Year C.H.M.K. (1922)",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Districts",
     "Ordinary Parcels — Number",
     "Ordinary Parcels — Value ($)",
     "Ordinary Parcels — Weight (Kilos)",
     "Insured Parcels — Number",
     "Insured Parcels — Insured for ($)",
     "Insured Parcels — Weight (Kilos)",
     "C.O.D. Parcels — Number",
     "C.O.D. Parcels — Sum to be recovered ($)",
     "C.O.D. Parcels — Weight (Kilos)",
     "Total — Number",
     "Total — Value ($)",
     "Total — Weight (Kilos)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Peking (local)",
      "478,700",
      "6,025,300",
      "2,129,403",
      "12,600",
      "317,700",
      "105,233",
      "500",
      "8,600",
      "1,977",
      "491,800",
      "6,351,600",
      "2,236,613"
     ],
     [
      "Chihli",
      "624,100",
      "20,568,300",
      "2,946,900",
      "2,200",
      "172,600",
      "7,500",
      "2,800",
      "54,400",
      "8,600",
      "629,100",
      "20,795,300",
      "2,963,000"
     ],
     [
      "Shansi",
      "127,200",
      "939,800",
      "757,100",
      "20",
      "360",
      "20",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "127,220",
      "940,160",
      "757,120"
     ],
     [
      "Honan",
      "191,300",
      "2,574,200",
      "989,900",
      "160",
      "3,000",
      "800",
      "10",
      "360",
      "20",
      "191,470",
      "2,577,560",
      "990,720"
     ],
     [
      "Shensi",
      "66,200",
      "1,133,700",
      "455,700",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "66,200",
      "1,133,700",
      "455,700"
     ],
     [
      "Kansu",
      "66,700",
      "1,731,000",
      "557,200",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "66,700",
      "1,731,000",
      "557,200"
     ],
     [
      "Sinkiang",
      "7,900",
      "100,000",
      "31,000",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "7,900",
      "100,000",
      "31,000"
     ],
     [
      "Fengtien",
      "250,300",
      "3,300,500",
      "729,900",
      "1,500",
      "108,200",
      "4,300",
      "200",
      "3,500",
      "700",
      "252,000",
      "3,412,200",
      "734,900"
     ],
     [
      "Ki-Hei",
      "206,000",
      "4,825,000",
      "1,071,000",
      "1,500",
      "179,000",
      "6,000",
      "800",
      "26,000",
      "5,000",
      "208,300",
      "5,030,000",
      "1,082,000"
     ],
     [
      "Shantung",
      "327,100",
      "17,304,800",
      "1,715,800",
      "1,100",
      "50,000",
      "4,100",
      "300",
      "5,000",
      "400",
      "328,500",
      "17,359,800",
      "1,720,300"
     ],
     [
      "Szechwan",
      "353,400",
      "4,184,300",
      "2,355,100",
      "5,900",
      "157,200",
      "44,500",
      "100",
      "2,000",
      "100",
      "359,400",
      "4,343,500",
      "2,399,700"
     ],
     [
      "Hupeh",
      "334,600",
      "3,507,285",
      "1,830,493",
      "1,100",
      "58,991",
      "3,469",
      "800",
      "6,616",
      "1,080",
      "336,500",
      "3,572,892",
      "1,835,042"
     ],
     [
      "Hunan",
      "66,600",
      "746,100",
      "270,300",
      "700",
      "45,000",
      "2,700",
      "6",
      "200",
      "6",
      "67,306",
      "791,300",
      "273,006"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsi",
      "36,180",
      "294,100",
      "72,000",
      "250",
      "14,400",
      "2,500",
      "120",
      "3,300",
      "500",
      "36,550",
      "311,800",
      "75,000"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsu",
      "282,100",
      "6,470,600",
      "1,027,100",
      "41,000",
      "3,541,700",
      "277,700",
      "46",
      "860",
      "80",
      "323,146",
      "10,013,160",
      "1,304,880"
     ],
     [
      "Shanghai (local)",
      "603,700",
      "18,331,817",
      "3,793,600",
      "38,100",
      "2,406,524",
      "273,100",
      "18,900",
      "256,047",
      "56,400",
      "660,700",
      "20,994,388",
      "4,123,100"
     ],
     [
      "Anhwei",
      "61,300",
      "373,900",
      "117,500",
      "300",
      "26,700",
      "300",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "61,600",
      "400,600",
      "117,800"
     ],
     [
      "Chekiang",
      "142,500",
      "5,257,800",
      "523,200",
      "3,200",
      "253,200",
      "22,900",
      "18,700",
      "380,500",
      "29,900",
      "164,400",
      "5,891,500",
      "576,000"
     ],
     [
      "Fukien",
      "175,200",
      "1,616,955",
      "867,200",
      "1,200",
      "59,386",
      "2,900",
      "2,200",
      "8,039",
      "10,700",
      "178,600",
      "1,684,380",
      "880,800"
     ],
     [
      "Kwangtung",
      "167,200",
      "5,789,000",
      "983,100",
      "5,800",
      "299,300",
      "49,900",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "173,000",
      "6,088,300",
      "1,033,000"
     ],
     [
      "Kwangsi",
      "16,100",
      "178,600",
      "76,800",
      "70",
      "800",
      "45",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "16,170",
      "179,400",
      "76,845"
     ],
     [
      "Yunnan",
      "31,600",
      "368,200",
      "172,500",
      "558",
      "134,300",
      "3,000",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "32,158",
      "502,500",
      "175,500"
     ],
     [
      "Kweichow",
      "12,700",
      "150,900",
      "65,200",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "12,700",
      "150,900",
      "65,200"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "4,628,680",
      "105,772,157",
      "23,537,996",
      "117,258",
      "7,828,361",
      "810,967",
      "45,482",
      "755,422",
      "115,463",
      "4,791,420",
      "114,355,940",
      "24,464,426"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Shows parcels posted by district in the 11th year (1922), split into ordinary, insured and C.O.D. parcels, with number, value and weight for each.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 24",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Postal Statistics",
  "id": "p0455_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 454",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n454/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0456",
  "images": [
   "p0456"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "420"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIV. Communications. Post Office & Telegraphs",
  "table_no": "Appendix 7",
  "title": "Money Order Transactions during 11th Year, C.H.M.K. (1922), with comparative figures for previous year",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Districts",
     "Issued — C.H.M.K. (1921) 10th Year — Number",
     "Issued — C.H.M.K. (1921) 10th Year — Value ($)",
     "Issued — C.H.M.K. (1922) 11th Year — Number",
     "Issued — C.H.M.K. (1922) 11th Year — Value ($)",
     "Cashed — C.H.M.K. (1921) 10th Year — Number",
     "Cashed — C.H.M.K. (1921) 10th Year — Value ($)",
     "Cashed — C.H.M.K. (1922) 11th Year — Number",
     "Cashed — C.H.M.K. (1922) 11th Year — Value ($)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Peking (local)",
      "215,500",
      "4,469,700",
      "187,100",
      "4,126,500",
      "177,700",
      "4,262,700",
      "187,300",
      "4,707,000"
     ],
     [
      "Chihli",
      "292,300",
      "5,349,600",
      "290,800",
      "6,136,700",
      "585,100",
      "12,083,600",
      "515,400",
      "11,553,600"
     ],
     [
      "Shansi",
      "65,700",
      "1,407,300",
      "64,700",
      "1,530,200",
      "57,500",
      "1,622,300",
      "62,000",
      "1,854,900"
     ],
     [
      "Honan",
      "209,800",
      "4,113,900",
      "228,500",
      "4,905,900",
      "280,400",
      "3,977,100",
      "221,800",
      "4,663,400"
     ],
     [
      "Shensi",
      "49,500",
      "1,738,800",
      "68,500",
      "2,241,300",
      "19,200",
      "939,200",
      "25,300",
      "1,278,500"
     ],
     [
      "Kansu",
      "6,400",
      "288,700",
      "14,800",
      "742,000",
      "2,800",
      "97,400",
      "6,000",
      "260,400"
     ],
     [
      "Sinkiang",
      "7,100",
      "208,300",
      "8,600",
      "293,200",
      "3,200",
      "27,900",
      "3,700",
      "33,700"
     ],
     [
      "Fengtien",
      "351,300",
      "7,470,800",
      "227,700",
      "4,858,500",
      "124,800",
      "2,525,200",
      "110,400",
      "2,342,900"
     ],
     [
      "Ki Hei",
      "120,100",
      "4,024,000",
      "270,900",
      "8,726,900",
      "18,700",
      "565,200",
      "50,300",
      "1,817,800"
     ],
     [
      "Shantung",
      "215,700",
      "4,817,300",
      "219,800",
      "4,888,200",
      "379,800",
      "8,690,800",
      "386,300",
      "9,126,500"
     ],
     [
      "Szechwan",
      "133,800",
      "5,216,100",
      "133,200",
      "4,173,700",
      "111,700",
      "3,379,900",
      "123,800",
      "3,690,500"
     ],
     [
      "Hupeh",
      "191,600",
      "4,046,000",
      "190,100",
      "3,939,400",
      "109,300",
      "2,769,500",
      "116,000",
      "2,740,200"
     ],
     [
      "Hunan",
      "126,300",
      "3,836,100",
      "155,500",
      "4,304,600",
      "133,700",
      "4,292,000",
      "168,600",
      "4,994,200"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsi",
      "82,400",
      "1,506,000",
      "75,400",
      "1,493,400",
      "60,100",
      "1,297,800",
      "61,800",
      "1,356,400"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsu",
      "346,100",
      "5,707,800",
      "387,800",
      "6,944,700",
      "406,200",
      "6,531,800",
      "473,500",
      "8,071,600"
     ],
     [
      "Shanghai (local)",
      "213,100",
      "3,388,500",
      "243,700",
      "3,941,400",
      "234,800",
      "4,449,500",
      "265,300",
      "4,765,800"
     ],
     [
      "Anhwei",
      "203,300",
      "4,306,200",
      "234,100",
      "5,993,200",
      "178,300",
      "3,898,800",
      "222,300",
      "5,809,800"
     ],
     [
      "Chekiang",
      "144,000",
      "2,096,400",
      "162,000",
      "2,514,500",
      "177,300",
      "2,936,700",
      "193,500",
      "3,388,500"
     ],
     [
      "Fukien",
      "91,200",
      "1,726,400",
      "94,700",
      "1,922,800",
      "65,200",
      "1,316,400",
      "66,100",
      "1,421,100"
     ],
     [
      "Kwangtung",
      "64,400",
      "1,604,700",
      "64,100",
      "1,693,000",
      "55,400",
      "1,373,300",
      "55,200",
      "1,279,300"
     ],
     [
      "Kwangsi",
      "11,700",
      "333,800",
      "7,400",
      "242,200",
      "9,000",
      "274,600",
      "4,900",
      "138,600"
     ],
     [
      "Yunnan",
      "14,200",
      "364,300",
      "16,300",
      "562,800",
      "13,700",
      "333,200",
      "11,200",
      "280,800"
     ],
     [
      "Kweichow",
      "12,500",
      "418,200",
      "9,300",
      "342,800",
      "9,400",
      "272,500",
      "7,000",
      "220,100"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "3,168,000",
      "68,438,900",
      "3,355,000",
      "76,517,900",
      "3,141,300",
      "67,917,400",
      "3,337,700",
      "75,795,600"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Shows the number and value of money orders issued and cashed in each district during the 11th year of the C.H.M.K. (1922), compared with the previous year.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 24",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Cashed — C.H.M.K. (1921) 10th Year — Number (kept as read)."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Postal Statistics",
  "id": "p0456_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 455",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n455/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0457",
  "images": [
   "p0457"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "421"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIV. Communications. Post Office & Telegraphs",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Big Dollar Accounts",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "$"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Total deposits from opening of Bank to 31st December, 1922",
      "8,135,845.43"
     ],
     [
      "Total Withdrawals from opening of Bank to 31st December, 1922",
      "5,419,880.95"
     ],
     [
      "Total deposits due to depositors on 31st December, 1922",
      "2,715,964.48"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Shows the Chinese Post Office Savings Bank's cumulative deposits, withdrawals and the balance due to depositors on Big Dollar Accounts at the end of 1922.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 3",
   "Printed total in row 'Total Withdrawals from opening of Bank to 31st December, 1922': does not add up in $ (kept as read)."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Postal Statistics",
  "id": "p0457_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 456",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n456/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0457",
  "images": [
   "p0457"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "421"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIV. Communications. Post Office & Telegraphs",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Small Coin Accounts",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "$"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Total deposits from opening of Bank to 31st December, 1922",
      "2,207,497.30"
     ],
     [
      "Total withdrawals from opening of Bank to 31st December, 1922",
      "1,296,290.76"
     ],
     [
      "Total deposits due to depositors on 31st December, 1922",
      "911,206.54"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Shows the cumulative deposits, withdrawals and the balance due to depositors on Small Coin Accounts of the Post Office Savings Bank at the end of 1922.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 3",
   "Printed total in row 'Total withdrawals from opening of Bank to 31st December, 1922': does not add up in $ (kept as read)."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Postal Statistics",
  "id": "p0457_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 456",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n456/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0457",
  "images": [
   "p0457"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "421"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIV. Communications. Post Office & Telegraphs",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Big Dollar Accounts",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "$"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Chinese Government 5% Reorganisation Gold Loan of 1913",
      "56,653.98"
     ],
     [
      "Shanghai Land Investment Company Debentures",
      "24,387.73"
     ],
     [
      "Shanghai French Municipal Council 8% par Loan of 1921",
      "83,123.51"
     ],
     [
      "Shanghai Municipal Council 7% Loan of 1919",
      "2,601.15"
     ],
     [
      "Shanghai Municipal Council 7% par Loan of 1922",
      "460,321.20"
     ],
     [
      "Shanghai Municipal Council 8% Loan of 1921",
      "14,874.08"
     ],
     [
      "Shanghai Waterworks 8% Debentures of 1921",
      "14,072.73"
     ],
     [
      "Shanghai Municipal Council 8% par Loan of 1921",
      "120,000.00"
     ],
     [
      "Peking-Suiyuan Railway Loan Bonds",
      "30,000.00"
     ],
     [
      "Fixed Deposits with Banks",
      "120,000.00"
     ],
     [
      "Internal Loan Bonds, 3rd year M.K.",
      "228,857.01"
     ],
     [
      "Internal Loan Bonds, 4th year M.K.",
      "39,539.52"
     ],
     [
      "Internal Loan Bonds, 7th year M.K., short term",
      "126,798.34"
     ],
     [
      "Internal Loan Bonds, 7th year M.K., long term",
      "109,799.00"
     ],
     [
      "Internal Loan Bonds, 11th year M.K.",
      "752,000.00"
     ],
     [
      "Building and Land",
      "58,851.19"
     ],
     [
      "Mortgages",
      "12,000.00"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "$2,253,879.44"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the Post Office Savings Bank's investments in Big Dollar Accounts at 31st December 1922, by security, with the total.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 18"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Postal Statistics",
  "id": "p0457_3",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 456",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n456/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0457",
  "images": [
   "p0457"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "421"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIV. Communications. Post Office & Telegraphs",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Small Coin Accounts",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "$"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Fixed Deposits with Banks",
      "388,815.00"
     ],
     [
      "Building and Land",
      "274,304.16"
     ],
     [
      "Mortgages",
      "13,000.00"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "$676,119.16"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the Post Office Savings Bank's investments in Small Coin Accounts at 31st December 1922, with the total.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 4"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Postal Statistics",
  "id": "p0457_4",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 456",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n456/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0458",
  "images": [
   "p0458"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "422"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIV. Communications. Post Office & Telegraphs",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Floating Balance on 31st December, 1922",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": "Big Dollar Accounts",
    "columns": [
     "Account",
     "Amount ($)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "In Directorate General of Post Office Savings Bank, Peking",
      "177,981.85"
     ],
     [
      "In Districts",
      "450,911.14"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "$628,892.99"
     ]
    ]
   },
   {
    "label": "Small Coin Accounts",
    "columns": [
     "Account",
     "Amount ($)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "In Directorate General of Post Office Savings Bank, Peking",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "In Districts",
      "250,713.17"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "$250,713.17"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The floating balances held in the Post Office Savings Bank and districts for big dollar and small coin accounts at the end of 1922, shown as a closing summary of postal finance.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 3 (part Big Dollar Accounts)",
   "Rows: 3 (part Small Coin Accounts)"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Postal Statistics—telegraphs",
  "id": "p0458_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 457",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n457/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0459",
  "images": [
   "p0459"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "423"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIV. Communications. Post Office & Telegraphs",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Statistics",
  "caption_extra": "(31st December, 1921)",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "Figure"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Length of land-lines",
      "55,331.31 miles."
     ],
     [
      "Length of wires",
      "77,938.06 miles"
     ],
     [
      "Submarine cables",
      "1493.26 nautical miles."
     ],
     [
      "River cables",
      "74.30 nautical miles."
     ],
     [
      "Underground cables",
      "9.94 miles."
     ],
     [
      "Morse instruments in use",
      "2142."
     ],
     [
      "Wheatstone instruments in use",
      "54."
     ],
     [
      "Number of telegraph offices",
      "909."
     ],
     [
      "Number of domestic telegrams transmitted in 1919",
      "5,197,596,"
     ],
     [
      "Number of words",
      "171,210,159."
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The statistics summarise the size and equipment of the Chinese government telegraph network at the end of 1921, along with 1919 traffic figures.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 10"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Telegraphs",
  "id": "p0459_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 458",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n458/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0459",
  "images": [
   "p0459"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "423"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIV. Communications. Post Office & Telegraphs",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Length and Dates of Construction of Principal Lines",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Line",
     "Length",
     "Date of Construction"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Shanghai-Tientsin",
      "1025 m.",
      "(1882)"
     ],
     [
      "Shanghai-Canton",
      "1820 m.",
      "(1882)"
     ],
     [
      "Hankow-Luchow",
      "1047 m.",
      "(1886)"
     ],
     [
      "Sianfu-Peking",
      "964 m.",
      "(1890)"
     ],
     [
      "Peking-Kiachta",
      "1061 m",
      "(1897)"
     ],
     [
      "Shanghai-Hankow",
      "873 m.",
      "(1884)"
     ],
     [
      "Hankow-Peking",
      "974 m.",
      "(1910)"
     ],
     [
      "Kiukiang-Canton",
      "988 m.",
      "(1884)"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The principal long-distance telegraph lines are listed with their lengths in li and the years they were built.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 8"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Telegraphs",
  "id": "p0459_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 458",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n458/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0459",
  "images": [
   "p0459"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "423"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIV. Communications. Post Office & Telegraphs",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Tariff for Domestic Telegrams",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Route",
     "Rate (Cents per Word)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Telegrams in Foreign Languages",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Within the same town",
      "4½"
     ],
     [
      "To all places in the Province",
      "9"
     ],
     [
      "To all other places in China",
      "18"
     ],
     [
      "Press telegrams (throughout China)",
      "6"
     ],
     [
      "Telegrams in Chinese",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Within the same town",
      "3"
     ],
     [
      "To all places in the same Province",
      "6"
     ],
     [
      "To all other places in China",
      "12"
     ],
     [
      "Press messages (throughout China)",
      "3"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "Telegrams in Chinese characters are transmitted in the form of numerals which are decoded either by reference to a standard code book or by the use of a stamp with the numerals on one side and the characters on the other."
  ],
  "context": "The current domestic tariff gives the per-word charges for foreign-language and Chinese telegrams by destination.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 10"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Telegraphs",
  "id": "p0459_3",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 458",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n458/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0460",
  "images": [
   "p0460"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "424"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIV. Communications. Post Office & Telegraphs",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Table Showing the Number of Offices and Mileage of Overland and Submarine Cables of the Chinese Government Telegraphs",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name of Provinces",
     "Number of Telegraph Offices — With Wire",
     "Number of Telegraph Offices — Wireless",
     "Number of Telegraph Offices — Total",
     "Actual Distance of Cable Route in Chinese Li — Overland",
     "Actual Distance of Cable Route in Chinese Li — Submarine",
     "Actual Distance of Cable Route in Chinese Li — Total",
     "Length of Overland Cables in Chinese Li"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Chihli",
      "82",
      "4",
      "86",
      "9,362.00",
      "746.65",
      "10,108.65",
      "20,519.00"
     ],
     [
      "Fengtien",
      "56",
      "—",
      "56",
      "7,531.00",
      "2.22",
      "7,533.22",
      "11,971.00"
     ],
     [
      "Kirin",
      "39",
      "—",
      "39",
      "6,603.00",
      "—",
      "6,603.00",
      "10,095.00"
     ],
     [
      "Heilungkiang",
      "43",
      "—",
      "43",
      "7,219.00",
      "2.50",
      "7,221.50",
      "7,960.00"
     ],
     [
      "Shantung",
      "77",
      "2",
      "79",
      "8,764.00",
      "2,521.80",
      "11,285.80",
      "18,690.00"
     ],
     [
      "Shansi",
      "21",
      "—",
      "21",
      "3,949.00",
      "—",
      "3,949.00",
      "5,639.00"
     ],
     [
      "Hupeh",
      "49",
      "1",
      "50",
      "8,146.00",
      "14.11",
      "8,160.11",
      "11,930.00"
     ],
     [
      "Hunan",
      "47",
      "—",
      "47",
      "5,777.00",
      "8.00",
      "5,785.00",
      "9,575.00"
     ],
     [
      "Honan",
      "39",
      "—",
      "39",
      "4,894.00",
      "—",
      "4,894.00",
      "10,317.00"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsu",
      "69",
      "3",
      "72",
      "6,092.00",
      "1,789.43",
      "7,881.43",
      "16,743.00"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsi",
      "36",
      "—",
      "36",
      "6,409.00",
      "28.43",
      "6,437.43",
      "9,062.00"
     ],
     [
      "Anhwei",
      "36",
      "—",
      "36",
      "4,229.00",
      "7.78",
      "4,236.78",
      "9,828.00"
     ],
     [
      "Chekiang",
      "42",
      "—",
      "42",
      "4,163.00",
      "2.44",
      "4,165.44",
      "6,687.00"
     ],
     [
      "Fukien",
      "28",
      "1",
      "29",
      "3,955.00",
      "21.26",
      "3,976.26",
      "8,613.00"
     ],
     [
      "Kwangtung",
      "68",
      "1",
      "69",
      "9,857.00",
      "54.66",
      "9,911.66",
      "12,323.00"
     ],
     [
      "Kwangsi",
      "41",
      "—",
      "41",
      "6,171.00",
      "—",
      "6,171.00",
      "6,663.00"
     ],
     [
      "Szechwan",
      "49",
      "—",
      "49",
      "10,493.00",
      "—",
      "10,493.00",
      "13,463.00"
     ],
     [
      "Yunnan",
      "37",
      "—",
      "37",
      "9,653.00",
      "06",
      "9,653.06",
      "11,634.00"
     ],
     [
      "Kweichow",
      "17",
      "—",
      "17",
      "3,615.00",
      "—",
      "3,615.00",
      "4,137.00"
     ],
     [
      "Shensi",
      "19",
      "—",
      "19",
      "4,665.00",
      "—",
      "4,665.00",
      "5,832.00"
     ],
     [
      "Kansu",
      "21",
      "2",
      "21",
      "5,996.00",
      "—",
      "5,995.00",
      "7,969.00"
     ],
     [
      "Sinkiang",
      "20",
      "—",
      "22",
      "10,814.00",
      "—",
      "10,814.00",
      "10,814.00"
     ],
     [
      "Mongolia",
      "6",
      "—",
      "6",
      "2,593.00",
      "—",
      "2,593.00",
      "5,186.00"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "942",
      "14",
      "956",
      "150,949.00",
      "5,199.34",
      "156,148.34",
      "235,659.00"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "Note: A Li is 705 yards or approximately ⅓ mile."
  ],
  "context": "This table gives, for each province, the number of telegraph offices (wire and wireless) and the cable mileage in Li, overland, submarine and total, for the Chinese Government Telegraphs.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 24",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Actual Distance of Cable Route in Chinese Li — Overland, Actual Distance of Cable Route in Chinese Li — Submarine, Length of Overland Cables in Chinese Li (kept as read)."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Telegraph Statistics",
  "id": "p0460_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 459",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n459/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0461",
  "images": [
   "p0461"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [],
  "chapter": "XIV. Communications. Post Office & Telegraphs",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Telegraph Foreign Loans]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Loan",
     "Amount Principal Paid to December 31st, 19[?] (£)",
     "Total — Principal (£)",
     "Total — Principal (0-0)",
     "Total — Interest (£)",
     "Total — Interest (0-0)",
     "Remarks"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "[?]",
      "£ 111,48[?]",
      "[?]83",
      "0-0",
      "9,087",
      "0-0",
      "The repayment of this Loan has been, heretofore, from the Revenue of Telegraphs but owing to the recent shortage of the said Revenue, the two instalments of principal and interest due have not yet been paid."
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The table lists a telegraph loan's principal and interest totals and notes why its instalments are unpaid: Telegraph revenue shortages.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 1",
   "Unreadable: Row label (Loan name), cut off at left edge",
   "Unreadable: Amount Principal Paid: last digit of 111,48[?]",
   "Unreadable: Total — Principal: leading digit of [?]83",
   "Unreadable: Column header year (19[?]) cut off"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Telegraph Statistics",
  "id": "p0461_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 460",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n460/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0463",
  "images": [
   "p0463"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "425"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIV. Communications. Post Office & Telegraphs",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Foreign Staff",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name",
     "Position"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "A. H. Eriksen",
      "Adviser, Ministry of Communications, Peking."
     ],
     [
      "V. Petersen",
      "Inspecting Engineer, Ministry of Communications, Peking."
     ],
     [
      "E. B. Mengel",
      "Superintendent, Yünnanfu."
     ],
     [
      "H. T. Langebaek",
      "Superintendent, Tientsin."
     ],
     [
      "K. Albertsen",
      "Superintendent, Peking."
     ],
     [
      "A. Jörgensen",
      "Adviser on Wireless Telegraphy, Ministry of Communications, Peking."
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the foreign employees in the Chinese Telegraph Administration's service, with their posts and locations.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 6"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Telegraphs—wireless Telegraphy",
  "id": "p0463_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 462",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n462/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0465",
  "images": [
   "p0465",
   "p0466",
   "p0467"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "427",
   "428",
   "429"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIV. Communications. Post Office & Telegraphs",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Wireless Stations in Operation or Under Construction in China",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": true,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "City",
     "Province or Territory",
     "Ownership",
     "By whom Controlled",
     "Call signal",
     "Normal Range in Nautical Miles — Day",
     "Normal Range in Nautical Miles — Night",
     "Approximate Antenna Power",
     "System of Radio Telegraphy with the Characteristics of the System of Emission",
     "Wave Length in Meters",
     "Remarks"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Harbin",
      "Manchuria",
      "Russian",
      "Japanese Army",
      "HB",
      "600",
      "1,400",
      "15 K.W.",
      "Telefunken Quenched",
      "2,400",
      "This station is in a very poor state of repair and only used for receiving messages."
     ],
     [
      "Manchouli",
      "Manchuria",
      "Japanese",
      "Japanese Army",
      "RLH",
      "400",
      "1,200",
      "10 K.W.",
      "Teishinsho Musical Spark",
      "300, 600, 1,800",
      "This station should be dismantled with evacuation of Japanese Troops from Siberia; every indication that Japanese consider it a permanent station."
     ],
     [
      "Kungchuling",
      "Manchuria",
      "Japanese",
      "Japanese Army",
      "RLD",
      "400",
      "1,200",
      "10 K.W.",
      "Teishinsho Musical Spark",
      "300, 600, 1,800",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Lungtsintsung",
      "Manchuria",
      "Japanese",
      "Japanese Army",
      "RLC",
      "400",
      "1,200",
      "10 K.W.",
      "Teishinsho Musical Spark",
      "300, 600, 1,800",
      "Dismantled."
     ],
     [
      "Liaoyang",
      "Manchuria",
      "Japanese",
      "Japanese Army",
      "RLB",
      "200",
      "500",
      "8 K.W.",
      "Teishinsho Musical Spark",
      "300, 600, 1,800",
      "Portable set with permanent mast."
     ],
     [
      "Hunchun",
      "Manchuria",
      "Japanese",
      "Japanese Army",
      "RLG",
      "200",
      "500",
      "8 K.W.",
      "Teishinsho Musical Spark",
      "300, 600, 1,800",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Dairen",
      "Manchuria (Kwantung Leased Territory)",
      "Japanese",
      "Japanese Army",
      "JDA",
      "400",
      "1,200",
      "10 K.W.",
      "Teishinsho Musical Spark",
      "300, 600, 1,500",
      "Old station."
     ],
     [
      "Dairen",
      "Manchuria (Kwantung Leased Territory)",
      "Japanese",
      "Japanese Army",
      "",
      "1,600",
      "4,000",
      "35 K.W.",
      "Teishinsho Musical Spark",
      "300, 600, 1,800",
      "New Station."
     ],
     [
      "Port Arthur (Ryojun)",
      "Manchuria (Kwantung Leased Territory)",
      "Japanese",
      "Japanese Army",
      "JDB",
      "200",
      "500",
      "8 K.W.",
      "Toriikada Spark (T.Y.C.)",
      "300, 600, 1,800",
      "Used by Japanese Navy and official business."
     ],
     [
      "Chinwangtao",
      "Chihli",
      "Japanese",
      "Japanese Army",
      "RSW",
      "400",
      "1,200",
      "10 K.W.",
      "Teishinsho Musical Spark",
      "300, 600, 1,800",
      "New station with military wire to Tientsin, Peking and Mukden."
     ],
     [
      "Urga",
      "Mongolia",
      "Chinese",
      "Mongols and Bolshevists",
      "XRG",
      "1,200",
      "3,000",
      "25 K.W.",
      "Marconi Poulsen Arc",
      "4,000, 6,000",
      "Now worked by Soviet Authorities."
     ],
     [
      "Kalgan",
      "Chihli",
      "Chinese",
      "Chinese Bureau of Communications",
      "XQL",
      "600",
      "1,300",
      "5 K.W.",
      "Telefunken Quenched",
      "1,600, 2,100",
      "Used for all purposes."
     ],
     [
      "Peking (Japanese Legation)",
      "Metropolitan District",
      "Japanese",
      "Japanese Army",
      "RPN",
      "1,000",
      "2,000",
      "15 K.W.",
      "Teishinsho Slow Spark",
      "300, 600, 1,800",
      "Used for Japanese Legation and Business Purposes,"
     ],
     [
      "Peking (Temple of Heaven)",
      "Metropolitan District",
      "Chinese",
      "Chinese Bureau of Communications.",
      "XPK",
      "200",
      "500",
      "5 K.W.",
      "Vacuum Tube",
      "1,600, 2,100",
      "Used for all Purposes."
     ],
     [
      "Peking (United States Legation)",
      "Metropolitan District",
      "American Navy",
      "American Navy",
      "NPP",
      "1,800",
      "3,200",
      "30 K.W.",
      "Federal Poulsen Arc",
      "3,000, 4,000, 5,000",
      "American Military Purposes."
     ],
     [
      "Peking (East Gate of City)",
      "Metropolitan District",
      "Chinese",
      "Chinese Bureau of Communications.",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "Receiving only; aerial consists of one wire one mile long. Station gets European news."
     ],
     [
      "Tientsin",
      "Chihli",
      "Japanese",
      "Japanese Army",
      "RTS",
      "200",
      "500",
      "8 K.W.",
      "Teishinsho Musical Spark",
      "300, 600, 1,800",
      "Portable set with permanent Mast."
     ],
     [
      "Chefoo",
      "Shantung",
      "Chinese",
      "Chinese Bureau of Communications.",
      "XOF",
      "600",
      "1,300",
      "5 K.W.",
      "Telefunken Quenched",
      "1,600, 2,100",
      "Completed January, 1922. Used for all purposes."
     ],
     [
      "Tsingtao",
      "Shantung",
      "Chinese (Ex-German)",
      "Chinese Bureau of Communication",
      "XRT",
      "400",
      "1,200",
      "12 K.W.",
      "Teishinsho Musical Spark",
      "300, 600, 1,800",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Hankow",
      "Hupeh",
      "",
      "",
      "RHK",
      "500",
      "2,000",
      "75 K.W.",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Wuchang",
      "Hupeh",
      "Chinese",
      "Chinese Bureau of Communications",
      "XOC",
      "600",
      "1,800",
      "5 K.W.",
      "Vacuum Tube",
      "1,600, 2,100",
      "Used for all purposes."
     ],
     [
      "Shanghai (Chinese Telegraph Administration Building)",
      "Kiangsu",
      "Chinese",
      "Chinese Telegraphs",
      "XSH",
      "80",
      "200",
      "3 K.W.",
      "Telefunken Old System",
      "600",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Shanghai (French Settlement)",
      "Kiangsu",
      "French",
      "French Consul",
      "FFS",
      "200",
      "700",
      "7 K.W.",
      "Electric Musical Spark",
      "600, 900",
      "Extensively used for news service in receiving news from Europe."
     ],
     [
      "Shanghai (American Consul)",
      "Kiangsu",
      "American Navy",
      "American Consul",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "Receiving only."
     ],
     [
      "Shanghai (Woosung)",
      "Kiangsu",
      "Chinese",
      "Chinese Bureau of Communications",
      "XZG",
      "600",
      "1,300",
      "5 K.W.",
      "Vacuum Tube",
      "1,500, 2,100",
      "Used for all purposes."
     ],
     [
      "Foochow",
      "Fukien",
      "Chinese",
      "Chinese Bureau of Communications",
      "XOW",
      "600",
      "1,300",
      "5 K.W.",
      "Telefunken Quenched",
      "1,600, 2,100",
      "Used for all purposes."
     ],
     [
      "Canton",
      "Kwangtung",
      "Chinese",
      "Chinese Bureau of Communications",
      "XNP",
      "600",
      "1,300",
      "5 K.W.",
      "Telefunken Quenched",
      "1,600, 2,100",
      "Used for all purposes."
     ],
     [
      "Hongkong (Hong kong Island, Cape D'Aguilar)",
      "English Crown Colony",
      "British",
      "British Army",
      "VPS",
      "150",
      "400",
      "5 K.W.",
      "Marconi Arc",
      "600, 1,800",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Hongkong (Stonecutters Island)",
      "Kowloon Leased Territory",
      "British",
      "British Army",
      "BXY",
      "1,500",
      "3,000",
      "30 K.W.",
      "Marconi Arc",
      "3,000, 4,000, 5,000",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Kwangchou-wan",
      "Kwangtung Leased Territory",
      "French",
      "French Army",
      "FWA",
      "150",
      "400",
      "5 K.W.",
      "Musical Spark",
      "600, 1,000",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Yunnan",
      "Yunnan",
      "French",
      "French Army",
      "",
      "100",
      "300",
      "3 K.W.",
      "Musical Spark",
      "600, 1,000",
      "New 50 K.W. station to be completed in July, 1922 by Sino-French Company."
     ],
     [
      "Kashgar",
      "Sinkiang",
      "Chinese",
      "Government",
      "XRK",
      "1,200",
      "1,300",
      "25 K.W.",
      "Arc",
      "4,000, 6,000",
      "Completed, July, 1922."
     ],
     [
      "Urumchi",
      "Sinkiang",
      "Chinese",
      "Government",
      "XRM",
      "1,200",
      "1,300",
      "25 K.W.",
      "Arc",
      "4,000, 6,000",
      "Completed, June, 1923."
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The table lists Japanese and Russian wireless stations in Manchuria and Chihli, giving their call signs, ranges, power, equipment, and remarks on each station's status.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 33"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Wireless Stations in China",
  "id": "p0465_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 464",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n464/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 465",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n465/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 466",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n466/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0468",
  "images": [
   "p0468"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "439"
  ],
  "chapter": "XV. Shipping",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Radio Stations to Be Erected by Foreign Companies for the Chinese Government",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "City",
     "Province",
     "Company",
     "Approximate Power"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Harbin",
      "Manchuria",
      "The Federal Wireless Co. (American Co.)",
      "200 K.W."
     ],
     [
      "Shanghai",
      "Kiangsu",
      "The Federal Wireless Co. (American Co.)",
      "1,000 K.W."
     ],
     [
      "Shanghai",
      "Kiangsu",
      "The Federal Wireless Co. (American Co.)",
      "60 K.W."
     ],
     [
      "Peking",
      "Chihli",
      "The Federal Wireless Co. (American Co.)",
      "60 K.W."
     ],
     [
      "Canton",
      "Kwangtung",
      "The Federal Wireless Co. (American Co.)",
      "60 K.W."
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the radio stations that foreign companies were building for the Chinese Government, with city, province, company and approximate power.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 5"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Wireless Stations in China",
  "id": "p0468_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 467",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n467/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0468",
  "images": [
   "p0468"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "439"
  ],
  "chapter": "XV. Shipping",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Radio Stations Now Being Erected",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "City",
     "Province",
     "Ownership",
     "By Whom Controlled",
     "Approximate Power"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Hsiang-chiao (Near Peking)",
      "Chihli",
      "Japanese",
      "Chinese & Japanese",
      "500 K.W."
     ],
     [
      "†Taku",
      "Chihli",
      "Chinese",
      "Chinese Bureau of Communications",
      "1.5 K.W."
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "† Note:—Funds exhausted but station site purchased and station to be similar to other Chinese 8 K.W. stations."
  ],
  "context": "Shows the two radio stations then under construction in China, giving location, ownership, controlling body and power.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 2"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Wireless Stations in China",
  "id": "p0468_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 467",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n467/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0468",
  "images": [
   "p0468"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "439"
  ],
  "chapter": "XV. Shipping",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Radio Stations in China and Hongkong Summary by Control]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "Number"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Radio Stations in China and Hongkong number 33 of which.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Are Japanese Controlled",
      "11"
     ],
     [
      "Are Chinese Controlled.",
      "14"
     ],
     [
      "Are British Controlled.",
      "2"
     ],
     [
      "Are French Controlled.",
      "3"
     ],
     [
      "Are American Controlled",
      "2"
     ],
     [
      "Is Mongol and Bolshevik Controlled.",
      "1"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Summarises how the 33 radio stations in China and Hongkong were divided among Japanese, Chinese, British, French, American and Mongol-Bolshevik control.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 7"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Wireless Stations in China",
  "id": "p0468_3",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 467",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n467/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0472",
  "images": [
   "p0472"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "432"
  ],
  "chapter": "XV. Shipping",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Mail and Passenger Lines",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Company",
     "Route"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Peninsular and Oriental S. N. Co.",
      "London to China and Japan."
     ],
     [
      "British India S. N. Co., Ltd.",
      "Bombay and Calcutta to China and Japan."
     ],
     [
      "Eastern and Australian S. S. Co., Ltd.",
      "Australia to China and Japan."
     ],
     [
      "Canadian Pacific Steamships Ltd.",
      "Vancouver to Japan, Shanghai and Hongkong."
     ],
     [
      "Messageries Maritimes.",
      "Marseilles to China and Japan."
     ],
     [
      "Nippon Yusen Kaisha",
      "Japan and China to Europe."
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Japan and China to North and South America."
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Japan and China to Australia."
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Japan and China to India and Africa."
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Japan to China."
     ],
     [
      "Toyo Kisen Kaisha.",
      "Japan and China to San Francisco."
     ],
     [
      "Osaka Shosen Kaisha.",
      "Japan and China to Europe, New York, Pacific Coast."
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Japan and China to Formosa."
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Japan to North China Ports."
     ],
     [
      "Pacific Mail Steamship Co.",
      "San Francisco to Japan, China and Philippine Islands."
     ],
     [
      "Robert Dollar and Admiral Oriental Line Inc.",
      "Seattle to Japan and China, and Round-the-World Service."
     ],
     [
      "Norddeutscher Lloyd, Bremen.",
      "North Continental Ports to China and Japan."
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the mail and passenger steamship lines serving China and Japan, with the company names and the routes each operates.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 17"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Shipping",
  "id": "p0472_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 471",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n471/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0473",
  "images": [
   "p0473",
   "p0474",
   "p0475"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "433",
   "434",
   "435"
  ],
  "chapter": "XV. Shipping",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Coast and River Steamers",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": true,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Steamer",
     "Built",
     "Gross Register Tonnage"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Asiatic Petroleum Co. (North-China) Ltd.",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Ah Kwang",
      "1913",
      "612"
     ],
     [
      "An Lan",
      "1917",
      "392"
     ],
     [
      "Asiatica",
      "1909",
      "318"
     ],
     [
      "Fu-Kwang",
      "1922",
      "1402"
     ],
     [
      "Kai Hwen",
      "1911",
      "239"
     ],
     [
      "Yang Peh",
      "1916",
      "311"
     ],
     [
      "A. R. Burkill & Sons.",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Patriot",
      "1887",
      "2545"
     ],
     [
      "Canton Navigation Company, Ltd.",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Wuchow",
      "1909",
      "436"
     ],
     [
      "Chan Yak Pang Hop On S. S. Co.",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Hoi Ching",
      "1879",
      "478"
     ],
     [
      "Chihli Shantung Line Ltd.",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Pei Ming",
      "1922",
      "651"
     ],
     [
      "Chin Li Sheng.",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Yung Lie",
      "[?]",
      "784"
     ],
     [
      "Chin On S. S. Co., Ltd.",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Hydrangea",
      "1916",
      "1131"
     ],
     [
      "China Coast Transportion Co., Ltd.",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Tseang Tah II.",
      "1918",
      "986"
     ],
     [
      "China Import & Export Lumber Co., Ltd.",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Tseang Tah",
      "1915",
      "769"
     ],
     [
      "China Merchants' Steam Navigation Co.",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Feiching",
      "1883",
      "1539"
     ],
     [
      "Hae-ai",
      "1873",
      "1344"
     ],
     [
      "Hsin Chang",
      "1905",
      "2000"
     ],
     [
      "Hsin Chi",
      "1892",
      "1846"
     ],
     [
      "Hsin Fung",
      "1891",
      "1846"
     ],
     [
      "Hsin Kong",
      "1906",
      "2146"
     ],
     [
      "Hsin Ming",
      "1907",
      "2133"
     ],
     [
      "Hsin Kiangteen",
      "1921",
      "3659"
     ],
     [
      "Hsin Wah",
      "1921",
      "1940"
     ],
     [
      "Irene",
      "[?]",
      "1343"
     ],
     [
      "Ka Ho",
      "1891",
      "1680"
     ],
     [
      "Kiang An",
      "1921",
      "3141"
     ],
     [
      "Kiang Hsin",
      "1905",
      "3372"
     ],
     [
      "Kiang Shun",
      "1921",
      "3141"
     ],
     [
      "Kiang Wah",
      "1912",
      "3692"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangfoo",
      "1874",
      "2330"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangteen",
      "1870",
      "2012"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangtung",
      "1871",
      "566"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangyu",
      "1883",
      "3098"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangyung",
      "1876",
      "1451"
     ],
     [
      "Kuling",
      "1885",
      "493"
     ],
     [
      "Kung Ping",
      "1894",
      "2705"
     ],
     [
      "Kwang Chi",
      "1887",
      "505"
     ],
     [
      "Kwang Lee",
      "1883",
      "2159"
     ],
     [
      "Kwang Tah",
      "1883",
      "2474"
     ],
     [
      "Kwei Lee",
      "1893",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Taishun",
      "1896",
      "1962"
     ],
     [
      "Too Nan",
      "1881",
      "1537"
     ],
     [
      "Tung Wah",
      "1906",
      "1176"
     ],
     [
      "Yu Shun",
      "1900",
      "1696"
     ],
     [
      "China Navigation Company, Ltd.",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Changchow",
      "1901",
      "1948"
     ],
     [
      "Changlo",
      "1917",
      "248"
     ],
     [
      "Chang Ning",
      "1921",
      "251"
     ],
     [
      "Changsha",
      "1921",
      "2482"
     ],
     [
      "Changteh",
      "1914",
      "244"
     ],
     [
      "Chekiang",
      "1914",
      "2172"
     ],
     [
      "Chenan",
      "1903",
      "2209"
     ],
     [
      "Cheng-Ling",
      "1915",
      "141"
     ],
     [
      "Chengtu",
      "1914",
      "2219"
     ],
     [
      "Chihli",
      "1895",
      "1862"
     ],
     [
      "Chinhua",
      "1903",
      "2207"
     ],
     [
      "Chingkiang",
      "1898",
      "1986"
     ],
     [
      "Chingkong",
      "1917",
      "250"
     ],
     [
      "Chungking",
      "1914",
      "2171"
     ],
     [
      "Chusan",
      "1914",
      "2217"
     ],
     [
      "Chuting",
      "1921",
      "207"
     ],
     [
      "Fatshan",
      "1887",
      "1792"
     ],
     [
      "Fengtien",
      "1905",
      "1765"
     ],
     [
      "Foochow",
      "1895",
      "1994"
     ],
     [
      "Hanyang",
      "1901",
      "1955"
     ],
     [
      "Hsin Pekin",
      "1906",
      "2866"
     ],
     [
      "Huichow",
      "1905",
      "2001"
     ],
     [
      "Hunan",
      "1895",
      "1862"
     ],
     [
      "Hupeh",
      "1901",
      "1951"
     ],
     [
      "Ichang",
      "1898",
      "1934"
     ],
     [
      "Kaitong",
      "1888",
      "1622"
     ],
     [
      "Kadyan",
      "1921",
      "2655"
     ],
     [
      "Kanchow",
      "1905",
      "2001"
     ],
     [
      "Kansu",
      "1895",
      "1862"
     ],
     [
      "Kashing",
      "1895",
      "1862"
     ],
     [
      "Kaying",
      "1922",
      "2625"
     ],
     [
      "Kian",
      "1907",
      "1195"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsu",
      "1921",
      "2661"
     ],
     [
      "Kingyuan",
      "1921",
      "2653"
     ],
     [
      "Kiukiang",
      "1898",
      "1985"
     ],
     [
      "Kiungchow",
      "1921",
      "2653"
     ],
     [
      "Koh Kham",
      "1922",
      "150"
     ],
     [
      "Kueichow",
      "1905",
      "2001"
     ],
     [
      "Kwangchow",
      "1921",
      "2626"
     ],
     [
      "Kwangse",
      "1898",
      "1985"
     ],
     [
      "Kwangtung",
      "1921",
      "2626"
     ],
     [
      "Kweilin",
      "1891",
      "1742"
     ],
     [
      "Kweiyang",
      "1921",
      "2644"
     ],
     [
      "Liangchow",
      "1905",
      "1999"
     ],
     [
      "Linan",
      "1903",
      "2211"
     ],
     [
      "Luchow",
      "1905",
      "2000"
     ],
     [
      "Nanchang",
      "1922",
      "2000"
     ],
     [
      "Nanning",
      "1922",
      "2250"
     ],
     [
      "Newchwang",
      "1922",
      "2000"
     ],
     [
      "Ngan-Kin",
      "1883",
      "2732"
     ],
     [
      "Ningpo",
      "1898",
      "1985"
     ],
     [
      "Pakhoi",
      "1895",
      "1992"
     ],
     [
      "Paoting",
      "1891",
      "1742"
     ],
     [
      "Poyang",
      "1891",
      "2551"
     ],
     [
      "Shantung",
      "1915",
      "2549"
     ],
     [
      "Shansi",
      "1898",
      "1984"
     ],
     [
      "Shasi",
      "1910",
      "1327"
     ],
     [
      "Shengking",
      "1895",
      "1650"
     ],
     [
      "Shuntien",
      "1904",
      "1758"
     ],
     [
      "Siangtan",
      "1905",
      "1195"
     ],
     [
      "Sinkiang",
      "1915",
      "2646"
     ],
     [
      "Soochow",
      "1920",
      "2604"
     ],
     [
      "Suiyang",
      "1917",
      "2590"
     ],
     [
      "Sunning",
      "1916",
      "2555"
     ],
     [
      "Szechuen",
      "1920",
      "2604"
     ],
     [
      "Taming",
      "1903",
      "2209"
     ],
     [
      "Tatung",
      "1891",
      "2548"
     ],
     [
      "Tean",
      "1904",
      "2202"
     ],
     [
      "Tientsin",
      "1895",
      "1992"
     ],
     [
      "Tung-ting",
      "1900",
      "2036"
     ],
     [
      "Tungchow",
      "1914",
      "2104"
     ],
     [
      "Whangpoo",
      "1920",
      "3204"
     ],
     [
      "Woosung",
      "1918",
      "3426"
     ],
     [
      "Wuchang",
      "1914",
      "3204"
     ],
     [
      "Wuhu",
      "1895",
      "1992"
     ],
     [
      "Yingchow",
      "1905",
      "1992"
     ],
     [
      "Yunnan",
      "1901",
      "1953"
     ],
     [
      "Wanhsien",
      "1922",
      "867"
     ],
     [
      "Wenchow",
      "1923",
      "3200"
     ],
     [
      "Chinese Engineering and Mining Co., Ltd.",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Kailan",
      "1914",
      "229"
     ],
     [
      "Kaiping",
      "1905",
      "2563"
     ],
     [
      "Kwang-ping",
      "1898",
      "1999"
     ],
     [
      "Chinese Government Steamship Administration.",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Hwah Jah",
      "1900",
      "6026"
     ],
     [
      "Hwah Lee",
      "1900",
      "1682"
     ],
     [
      "Hwah Ta",
      "1900",
      "1682"
     ],
     [
      "Hwah Yih",
      "1899",
      "5174"
     ],
     [
      "Ching Chi Chan, Ningpo.",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Pao-hua",
      "1885",
      "665"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the coast and river steamers of each shipping company operating in China, giving each vessel's year built and gross register tonnage.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 145",
   "Unreadable: Yung Lie — Built",
   "Unreadable: Hsin Chi — Gross Register Tonnage (possibly misread)",
   "Unreadable: Hsin Fung — Gross Register Tonnage (possibly misread)"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Shipping",
  "id": "p0473_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 472",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n472/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 473",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n473/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 474",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n474/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0476",
  "images": [
   "p0476"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "436"
  ],
  "chapter": "XV. Shipping",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Coast and River Steamers]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Steamer",
     "Built",
     "Gross Register Tonnage",
     "Unit"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Ching Kee S. N. Co. Ltd.",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Chenglee",
      "1916",
      "1200",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Chun Lee",
      "1919",
      "1200",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Englee",
      "1901",
      "1383",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Feng Lee",
      "1902",
      "1632",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Foo Lee",
      "1900",
      "1376",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Heng Ta",
      "1902",
      "1529",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Kai Lee",
      "1903",
      "4176",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Hsin Lee",
      "1916",
      "1198",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Hung Lee",
      "1901",
      "771",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Kung Lee",
      "1914",
      "549",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Kwang Lee",
      "1897",
      "1033",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Mao Lee",
      "1911",
      "[?]",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Sang Lee",
      "1914",
      "632",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Shenglee",
      "1891",
      "924",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Siang Lee",
      "1904",
      "1790",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Tai Lee",
      "1919",
      "1829",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Teh Lee",
      "1916",
      "612",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Tong Lee",
      "1902",
      "1408",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Tsenglee",
      "1918",
      "967",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Yiu Lee",
      "1913",
      "494",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Yung Ho",
      "1918",
      "1260",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Yung Lee",
      "1906",
      "628",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Chung Kwok Po Lee S. S. Co. Ltd.",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Yuet Shang",
      "1919",
      "704",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Chung Wha Nav Co.",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Ling Nam",
      "1903",
      "6218",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Dai Dah S. S. Co.",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Ta Chi",
      "1904",
      "221",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Ta Ning",
      "1903",
      "134",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Ta Shun",
      "1905",
      "277",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Dairen Kisen Kabushiki Kaisha.",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Benten Maru",
      "1907",
      "197",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Chohei Maru",
      "1920",
      "1793",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Chojun Maru",
      "1918",
      "2213",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Ekishen Maru",
      "1918",
      "993",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Hakushin Maru",
      "1914",
      "1482",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Isshin Maru",
      "1914",
      "1440",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Kaishu Maru",
      "1913",
      "172",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Kojun Maru",
      "1917",
      "2178",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Manshu Maru",
      "1921",
      "5267",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Ryohei Maru",
      "1910",
      "742",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Ryusho Maru",
      "1897",
      "2880",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Saitsu Maru",
      "1911",
      "1057",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Taisho Maru",
      "1896",
      "2579",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Tencho Maru",
      "1812",
      "1261",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Yekishin Maru",
      "1918",
      "993",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Den Ting Kee.",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Chefoo",
      "1876",
      "1087",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Robert Dollar Co., Inc.",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Alice Dollar",
      "1920",
      "1114",
      "tons"
     ],
     [
      "Robert Dollar II",
      "1920",
      "798",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Agnes Dollar",
      "1912",
      "1783",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Dong Lee S. S. Co.",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Hua Lee No. 1.",
      "1894",
      "2043",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "A list of coast and river steamers by owning company, giving each vessel's year built and gross register tonnage, as reference data on Chinese shipping.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 55",
   "Unreadable: Mao Lee / Gross Register Tonnage: digit unclear"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Coast and River Steamers",
  "id": "p0476_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 475",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n475/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0477",
  "images": [
   "p0477",
   "p0478",
   "p0479",
   "p0480",
   "p0481"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "437",
   "438",
   "439",
   "440",
   "441"
  ],
  "chapter": "XV. Shipping",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Coast and River Steamers",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": true,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Steamer",
     "Built",
     "Gross Register Tonnage"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Douglas Steam Ship Co., Ltd.",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Haiching",
      "1899",
      "2080"
     ],
     [
      "Hai-Hong",
      "1898",
      "2067"
     ],
     [
      "Hailoong",
      "1911",
      "1929"
     ],
     [
      "Haiyang",
      "1908",
      "2289"
     ],
     [
      "Eng Hup & Co.",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Bulimha",
      "1882",
      "2510"
     ],
     [
      "Han Yeh Ping Iron & Coal Co.",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Han Ping",
      "1908",
      "952"
     ],
     [
      "Heng An Steamship Co.",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Hengan",
      "",
      "1055"
     ],
     [
      "Hua Ming",
      "1903",
      "1663"
     ],
     [
      "Kuo Hsing",
      "1388",
      "1667"
     ],
     [
      "Ta Chung",
      "1896",
      "1825"
     ],
     [
      "Yuen Heng",
      "1904",
      "1795"
     ],
     [
      "Hongkong, Canton & Macao Steamboat Co., Ltd.",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Heung Shan",
      "1890",
      "1985"
     ],
     [
      "Honam",
      "1882",
      "1743"
     ],
     [
      "Kinshan",
      "1903",
      "2007"
     ],
     [
      "Sui-An",
      "1899",
      "1245"
     ],
     [
      "Sui-Tai",
      "1899",
      "1265"
     ],
     [
      "Hoong On S. N. Co., Ltd.",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Chang On",
      "1890",
      "1661"
     ],
     [
      "Teh Hsing",
      "1889",
      "1642"
     ],
     [
      "Indo-China Steam Navigation Co., Ltd.",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Chak Sang",
      "1917",
      "2358"
     ],
     [
      "Chang Wo",
      "1891",
      "1065"
     ],
     [
      "Cheong Shing",
      "1905",
      "1989"
     ],
     [
      "Chip Shing",
      "1906",
      "1984"
     ],
     [
      "Chun Sang",
      "1896",
      "2255"
     ],
     [
      "E Sang",
      "1891",
      "1783"
     ],
     [
      "Fausang",
      "1921",
      "2256"
     ],
     [
      "Foo Shing",
      "1903",
      "2284"
     ],
     [
      "Fook Sang",
      "1905",
      "3100"
     ],
     [
      "Fuh Wo",
      "1922",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Han Wo",
      "1919",
      "248"
     ],
     [
      "Hang Sang",
      "1901",
      "2143"
     ],
     [
      "Hin Sang",
      "1905",
      "2929"
     ],
     [
      "Hop Sang",
      "1901",
      "2149"
     ],
     [
      "Hosang",
      "1922",
      "5698"
     ],
     [
      "Kiang Wo",
      "1901",
      "2209"
     ],
     [
      "King Sing",
      "1895",
      "1983"
     ],
     [
      "Kum Sang",
      "1899",
      "3237"
     ],
     [
      "Kung Wo",
      "1921",
      "4636"
     ],
     [
      "Kutsang",
      "1922",
      "5847"
     ],
     [
      "Kut Wo",
      "1895",
      "2665"
     ],
     [
      "Kwai Sang",
      "1917",
      "2320"
     ],
     [
      "Kwong Sang",
      "1902",
      "2283"
     ],
     [
      "Laisang",
      "1901",
      "3460"
     ],
     [
      "Lee Sang",
      "1907",
      "1655"
     ],
     [
      "Lok Sang",
      "1891",
      "1560"
     ],
     [
      "Loongwo",
      "1906",
      "3923"
     ],
     [
      "Mausang",
      "1920",
      "3372"
     ],
     [
      "Ming Sang",
      "1907",
      "1650"
     ],
     [
      "Nam Sang",
      "1902",
      "4035"
     ],
     [
      "Ping Wo",
      "1922",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Shun Wo",
      "1917",
      "220"
     ],
     [
      "Sui Wo",
      "1896",
      "2672"
     ],
     [
      "Tai Sang",
      "1883",
      "2383"
     ],
     [
      "Tak Sang",
      "1892",
      "1562"
     ],
     [
      "Tingsang",
      "1922",
      "2256"
     ],
     [
      "Tuck-Wo",
      "1904",
      "3770"
     ],
     [
      "Tung-Shing",
      "1903",
      "1869"
     ],
     [
      "Tung Wo",
      "1914",
      "1337"
     ],
     [
      "Wai-Shing",
      "1903",
      "1865"
     ],
     [
      "Wing Sang",
      "1883",
      "2339"
     ],
     [
      "Wo Sang",
      "1891",
      "1783"
     ],
     [
      "Yat Shing",
      "1904",
      "2284"
     ],
     [
      "Yu Sang",
      "1912",
      "1844"
     ],
     [
      "Yuen Sang",
      "1889",
      "1753"
     ],
     [
      "Jensien Transport Co.",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Ping Yang",
      "",
      "659"
     ],
     [
      "Yuen Ta",
      "1891",
      "4644"
     ],
     [
      "Java-China-Japan Lijn",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Tjibesar",
      "1922",
      "12,000"
     ],
     [
      "Tjibodas",
      "1906",
      "4660"
     ],
     [
      "Tjikandi",
      "1921",
      "7983"
     ],
     [
      "Tjikarang",
      "1922",
      "9505"
     ],
     [
      "Tjikembang",
      "1914",
      "8013"
     ],
     [
      "Tjikini",
      "1907",
      "4597"
     ],
     [
      "Tjilatjap",
      "1903",
      "3859"
     ],
     [
      "Tjileboet",
      "1918",
      "5760"
     ],
     [
      "Tjiliwong",
      "1905",
      "4809"
     ],
     [
      "Tjimanoek",
      "1911",
      "5620"
     ],
     [
      "Tjipanas",
      "1903",
      "3815"
     ],
     [
      "Tjisdak",
      "1917",
      "5787"
     ],
     [
      "Tjisondari",
      "1915",
      "8039"
     ],
     [
      "Tjitaroem",
      "1910",
      "5775"
     ],
     [
      "Kwong Hang Hing",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Helios",
      "1905",
      "1380"
     ],
     [
      "Lee Poo Sun",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Prometheus",
      "1902",
      "1672"
     ],
     [
      "Leung Tat Cho",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Hok Canton",
      "1875",
      "756"
     ],
     [
      "Luen Hing S. S. Co., Ltd.",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Pheumpenh",
      "1878",
      "1692"
     ],
     [
      "Luen Mow S. S. Co., Ltd.",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Tin Sing",
      "1907",
      "613"
     ],
     [
      "Luen S. S. Co., Ltd.",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Luen Ho",
      "1905",
      "2868"
     ],
     [
      "Luen Yi",
      "1905",
      "2868"
     ],
     [
      "Lu Yu Shun (Chefoo)",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Pei Hai",
      "1890",
      "783"
     ],
     [
      "Man Wing S. S. Co., Ltd.",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Haitan",
      "1887",
      "1856"
     ],
     [
      "Moller & Co",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Chris Moller (aux. oil engine)",
      "1917",
      "2521"
     ],
     [
      "Henli",
      "1919",
      "1137"
     ],
     [
      "Ralph Moller",
      "1883",
      "1700"
     ],
     [
      "H. M. H. Nemazee",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Arabestan",
      "1836",
      "6689"
     ],
     [
      "Armenestan",
      "1903",
      "5029"
     ],
     [
      "Dashtestan",
      "1889",
      "3271"
     ],
     [
      "Englestan",
      "1899",
      "7077"
     ],
     [
      "Gorjistan",
      "1895",
      "4435"
     ],
     [
      "Lorestan",
      "1897",
      "2242"
     ],
     [
      "Namsestan",
      "1892",
      "4478"
     ],
     [
      "Sarvistan",
      "1899",
      "7740"
     ],
     [
      "Seistan",
      "1890",
      "2539"
     ],
     [
      "Tangistan",
      "1901",
      "4159"
     ],
     [
      "Ningpo Shaoshing S. N. Co., Ltd.",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Hsin Ningshao",
      "1914",
      "3407"
     ],
     [
      "Ning Shao",
      "1905",
      "2641"
     ],
     [
      "Yungshin",
      "1885",
      "999"
     ],
     [
      "Nisshin Kisen Kabushiki Kaisha",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Choshu Maru",
      "1896",
      "1626"
     ],
     [
      "Feng Yang Maru",
      "1915",
      "3977"
     ],
     [
      "Lushan Maru",
      "1920",
      "2550"
     ],
     [
      "Nan Yang Maru",
      "1907",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Paling Maru",
      "1907",
      "2422"
     ],
     [
      "Siang Kiang Maru",
      "1903",
      "883"
     ],
     [
      "Siang Yang Maru",
      "1907",
      "3302"
     ],
     [
      "Suiyang Maru",
      "1904",
      "3078"
     ],
     [
      "Sungshan Maru",
      "1921",
      "2530"
     ],
     [
      "Tachang Maru",
      "1901",
      "2421"
     ],
     [
      "Tachi Maru",
      "1901",
      "1891"
     ],
     [
      "Tahung Maru",
      "1905",
      "1643"
     ],
     [
      "Taifuku Maru",
      "1900",
      "2555"
     ],
     [
      "Taito Maru",
      "1891",
      "1905"
     ],
     [
      "Talee Maru",
      "1900",
      "2005"
     ],
     [
      "Tayuen Maru",
      "1899",
      "1567"
     ],
     [
      "Ume Maru",
      "1903",
      "118"
     ],
     [
      "Woo-Ling Maru",
      "1906",
      "1293"
     ],
     [
      "Yoh Yang Maru",
      "1906",
      "3298"
     ],
     [
      "Yuen Kiang Maru",
      "1903",
      "875"
     ],
     [
      "Yung Yang Maru",
      "1922",
      "1038"
     ],
     [
      "Pang Kau Yee",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Yuet Wa",
      "1920",
      "2200"
     ],
     [
      "Ping An Steamship Co.",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Hsin Ying An",
      "1919",
      "1100"
     ],
     [
      "Russian Volunteer Fleet Association",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Astrachan",
      "1912",
      "2693"
     ],
     [
      "Chefoo",
      "1891",
      "277"
     ],
     [
      "Eldorado",
      "1874",
      "1211"
     ],
     [
      "Erivan",
      "1912",
      "2693"
     ],
     [
      "Georgii",
      "1882",
      "1298"
     ],
     [
      "Kishinev",
      "1910",
      "2372"
     ],
     [
      "Oleg",
      "1896",
      "1377"
     ],
     [
      "Petersburg",
      "1894",
      "5432"
     ],
     [
      "Simbirsk",
      "1909",
      "2713"
     ],
     [
      "Simferopol",
      "1912",
      "2696"
     ],
     [
      "Sishan",
      "1883",
      "1263"
     ],
     [
      "Stavropol",
      "1907",
      "1210"
     ],
     [
      "Tomsk",
      "1912",
      "2693"
     ],
     [
      "Tsinan",
      "1886",
      "2276"
     ],
     [
      "Vzryvatel",
      "1911",
      "640"
     ],
     [
      "San Peh Steam Nav. Co., Ltd.",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Fengpu",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Fulung",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Ningshin",
      "1913",
      "2897"
     ],
     [
      "Shinan",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Shinfoo",
      "1884",
      "2291"
     ],
     [
      "Shinlee",
      "1876",
      "326"
     ],
     [
      "Shin Ping",
      "1903",
      "1895"
     ],
     [
      "Shin Yue",
      "1903",
      "1230"
     ],
     [
      "Shawhsing S. S. Co., Ltd.",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Hohsing",
      "1900",
      "2030"
     ],
     [
      "Shawhsing",
      "1895",
      "1276"
     ],
     [
      "Tong An",
      "1891",
      "1141"
     ],
     [
      "Tongyuen",
      "1901",
      "573"
     ],
     [
      "Yunghsing",
      "1915",
      "832"
     ],
     [
      "Si Hing S. S. Co.",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Lin Tan",
      "1904",
      "572"
     ],
     [
      "Nanning",
      "1900",
      "569"
     ],
     [
      "Sai Nam",
      "1900",
      "588"
     ],
     [
      "San Ti",
      "1904",
      "322"
     ],
     [
      "Shun Chong S. S. Co.",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Shun Chong",
      "1882",
      "1338"
     ],
     [
      "South China S. S. Co.",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Hwah Hsin",
      "1905",
      "1643"
     ],
     [
      "Hwah Kun",
      "1895",
      "1777"
     ],
     [
      "Hwah Ping",
      "1896",
      "4284"
     ],
     [
      "Hwah Wu",
      "1893",
      "4249"
     ],
     [
      "South Manchurian Railway Co.",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Boto Maru",
      "1908",
      "225"
     ],
     [
      "Ento Maru",
      "1908",
      "223"
     ],
     [
      "Heito Maru",
      "1910",
      "569"
     ],
     [
      "Hoten Maru",
      "1921",
      "400"
     ],
     [
      "Nanto Maru",
      "1910",
      "152"
     ],
     [
      "Nanzan Maru",
      "1910",
      "462"
     ],
     [
      "Ryuzan Maru",
      "1910",
      "416"
     ],
     [
      "Sanzan Maru",
      "1910",
      "416"
     ],
     [
      "Soya Maru",
      "1907",
      "107"
     ],
     [
      "Taisan Maru",
      "1912",
      "419"
     ],
     [
      "Tetto Maru",
      "1909",
      "102"
     ],
     [
      "Standard Oil Company of New York.",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Mei An",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Mei Chuen",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Meifoo",
      "1912",
      "900"
     ],
     [
      "Mei Nan",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Ta Ta Co.",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Ta Ho",
      "1902",
      "883"
     ],
     [
      "Tah Deh.",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Ta Ngan",
      "1891",
      "1090"
     ],
     [
      "Tah Tung Co.",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Lung Shun",
      "1890",
      "890"
     ],
     [
      "The Fat Hing S. S. Co.",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Nam Hoi",
      "1891",
      "722"
     ],
     [
      "San Nam Hoi",
      "1891",
      "722"
     ],
     [
      "Wing Hang",
      "1901",
      "444"
     ],
     [
      "Toong Yue.",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Teli",
      "1886",
      "1177"
     ],
     [
      "Tungkee & Co. — Kiangping",
      "1883",
      "1862"
     ],
     [
      "Tung Hing S. S. Co. — Sun Tak",
      "1838",
      "1394"
     ],
     [
      "Wo Fat & Co., Ltd. — Hoi Sang",
      "[?]",
      "679 (Wood)"
     ],
     [
      "Wong Tat Hing — Ning Chow",
      "1896",
      "510"
     ],
     [
      "Yuen Hung Lee & Co. — Hoi Lee",
      "1873",
      "534"
     ],
     [
      "Yuen On S. S. Co., Ltd. — Kwong Tung",
      "1904",
      "823"
     ],
     [
      "Yueshing Nav. Co. (Chapu) — Suilee Maru",
      "1873",
      "974"
     ],
     [
      "Yung Kiang & Co. — Yuen Kong",
      "1901",
      "601"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "A list of coast and river steamers by owning company, giving each vessel's year built and gross register tonnage, to show the size and age of the fleets.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 230",
   "Unreadable: Fuh Wo / Gross Register Tonnage: printed dash-like mark, unclear"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Coast and River Steamers",
  "id": "p0477_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 476",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n476/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 477",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n477/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 478",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n478/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 479",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n479/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 480",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n480/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0483",
  "images": [
   "p0483"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "443"
  ],
  "chapter": "XV. Shipping",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Inland Waters Steam Navigation: Vessels Registered, 1918 to 1922",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Port",
     "On Register at End of Year — 1918 (No.)",
     "On Register at End of Year — 1919 (No.)",
     "On Register at End of Year — 1920 (No.)",
     "On Register at End of Year — 1921 (No.)",
     "1922 — New Registry (No.)",
     "1922 — Withdrawals (No.)",
     "1922 — On Register at End of Year — Foreign Flag (No.)",
     "1922 — On Register at End of Year — Chinese Flag (No.)",
     "1922 — On Register at End of Year — Total (No.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Antung",
      "11",
      "5",
      "7",
      "10",
      "[?]",
      "1",
      "9",
      "7",
      "16"
     ],
     [
      "Dairen",
      "3",
      "3",
      "3",
      "2",
      "18",
      "16",
      "3",
      "1",
      "4"
     ],
     [
      "Newchwang",
      "—",
      "...",
      "1",
      "8",
      "7",
      "2",
      "3",
      "5",
      "13"
     ],
     [
      "Tientsin",
      "26",
      "23",
      "22",
      "27",
      "19",
      "5",
      "15",
      "26",
      "41"
     ],
     [
      "Lungkow",
      "56",
      "...",
      "2",
      "1",
      "1",
      "...",
      "...",
      "2",
      "2"
     ],
     [
      "Chefoo",
      "5",
      "5",
      "5",
      "16",
      "12",
      "4",
      "1",
      "23",
      "24"
     ],
     [
      "Kiaochao",
      "1",
      "4",
      "1",
      "4",
      "14",
      "4",
      "9",
      "5",
      "14"
     ],
     [
      "Chungking",
      "3",
      "4",
      "4",
      "3",
      "13",
      "12",
      "4",
      "...",
      "4"
     ],
     [
      "Shasi",
      "5",
      "8",
      "11",
      "11",
      "2",
      "1",
      "3",
      "9",
      "12"
     ],
     [
      "Changsha",
      "83",
      "85",
      "86",
      "94",
      "12",
      "3",
      "30",
      "73",
      "103"
     ],
     [
      "Hankow",
      "207",
      "212",
      "238",
      "279",
      "57",
      "12",
      "77",
      "247",
      "324"
     ],
     [
      "Kiukiang",
      "46",
      "47",
      "45",
      "45",
      "13",
      "8",
      "9",
      "41",
      "50"
     ],
     [
      "Wuhu",
      "34",
      "42",
      "46",
      "48",
      "3",
      "2",
      "23",
      "26",
      "49"
     ],
     [
      "Nanking",
      "12",
      "17",
      "20",
      "22",
      "3",
      "1",
      "9",
      "15",
      "24"
     ],
     [
      "Chinkiang",
      "42",
      "71",
      "72",
      "76",
      "16",
      "7",
      "26",
      "59",
      "85"
     ],
     [
      "Shanghai",
      "352",
      "339",
      "374",
      "359",
      "99",
      "61",
      "127",
      "270",
      "397"
     ],
     [
      "Soochow",
      "13",
      "12",
      "13",
      "16",
      "...",
      "1",
      "8",
      "7",
      "15"
     ],
     [
      "Ningpo",
      "26",
      "25",
      "21",
      "21",
      "3",
      "3",
      "...",
      "21",
      "21"
     ],
     [
      "Wenchow",
      "4",
      "5",
      "6",
      "7",
      "...",
      "2",
      "...",
      "5",
      "5"
     ],
     [
      "Santuao",
      "—",
      "1",
      "1",
      "...",
      "...",
      "...",
      "...",
      "...",
      "..."
     ],
     [
      "Foochow",
      "34",
      "34",
      "32",
      "32",
      "6",
      "...",
      "9",
      "29",
      "38"
     ],
     [
      "Amoy",
      "28",
      "28",
      "35",
      "48",
      "27",
      "8",
      "26",
      "41",
      "67"
     ],
     [
      "Swatow",
      "52",
      "54",
      "[?]",
      "53",
      "18",
      "9",
      "6",
      "56",
      "62"
     ],
     [
      "Canton",
      "514",
      "534",
      "542",
      "600",
      "127",
      "87",
      "81",
      "559",
      "640"
     ],
     [
      "Kongmoon",
      "9",
      "10",
      "15",
      "7",
      "4",
      "1",
      "4",
      "6",
      "10"
     ],
     [
      "Samshui",
      "2",
      "2",
      "2",
      "6",
      "...",
      "1",
      "3",
      "2",
      "5"
     ],
     [
      "Wuchow",
      "20",
      "22",
      "30",
      "31",
      "5",
      "2",
      "11",
      "23",
      "34"
     ],
     [
      "Nanning",
      "12",
      "20",
      "24",
      "34",
      "...",
      "...",
      "6",
      "28",
      "34"
     ],
     [
      "Kiungchow",
      "1",
      "1",
      "...",
      "1",
      "23",
      "24",
      "...",
      "...",
      "..."
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "1,601",
      "1,613",
      "1,719",
      "1,861",
      "509",
      "277",
      "507",
      "1,586",
      "2,093"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Shows the number of inland waters steamers registered at each Chinese port from 1918 to 1921, and the 1922 new registrations, withdrawals and year-end totals by flag.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 30",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in On Register at End of Year — 1920 (No.), 1922 — New Registry (No.), 1922 — On Register at End of Year — Foreign Flag (No.) (kept as read).",
   "Unreadable: Antung — 1922 New Registry",
   "Unreadable: Swatow — 1920 On Register at End of Year"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Shipping Statistics",
  "id": "p0483_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 482",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n482/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0484",
  "images": [
   "p0484"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "444"
  ],
  "chapter": "XV. Shipping",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Shipping: Vessels Entered and Cleared, 1918 to 1922",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Flag",
     "1918 — No.",
     "1918 — Tons",
     "1919 — No.",
     "1919 — Tons",
     "1920 — No.",
     "1920 — Tons",
     "1921 — No.",
     "1921 — Tons",
     "1922 — No.",
     "1922 — Tons"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "American",
      "3,119",
      "1,214,921",
      "4,433",
      "2,569,887",
      "5,547",
      "4,718,251",
      "5,516",
      "4,510,901",
      "4,670",
      "4,846,437"
     ],
     [
      "British",
      "31,034",
      "29,911,369",
      "36,074",
      "36,284,312",
      "39,543",
      "40,315,707",
      "38,855",
      "42,326,445",
      "40,075",
      "47,698,139"
     ],
     [
      "Danish",
      "86",
      "86,847",
      "93",
      "185,697",
      "78",
      "184,164",
      "84",
      "235,432",
      "168",
      "454,472"
     ],
     [
      "Dutch",
      "416",
      "575,757",
      "362",
      "461,782",
      "409",
      "558,820",
      "498",
      "1,145,255",
      "502",
      "1,487,121"
     ],
     [
      "French",
      "365",
      "230,223",
      "471",
      "414,161",
      "603",
      "852,979",
      "1,240",
      "1,221,753",
      "1,707",
      "1,626,586"
     ],
     [
      "German",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "4",
      "2,216",
      "126",
      "447,050"
     ],
     [
      "Italian",
      "464",
      "28,796",
      "298",
      "53,142",
      "316",
      "195,900",
      "366",
      "165,339",
      "363",
      "107,004"
     ],
     [
      "Japanese",
      "24,961",
      "25,283,373",
      "27,182",
      "27,532,449",
      "25,152",
      "28,191,592",
      "25,385",
      "31,738,783",
      "25,281",
      "32,961,333"
     ],
     [
      "Norwegian",
      "191",
      "257,669",
      "311",
      "302,959",
      "471",
      "418,511",
      "615",
      "508,497",
      "699",
      "959,463"
     ],
     [
      "Portuguese",
      "172",
      "60,350",
      "118",
      "50,292",
      "556",
      "98,864",
      "470",
      "212,750",
      "498",
      "251,250"
     ],
     [
      "Russian",
      "1,949",
      "795,529",
      "2,803",
      "708,474",
      "2,466",
      "933,556",
      "1,915",
      "587,886",
      "1,148",
      "259,829"
     ],
     [
      "Swedish",
      "8",
      "20,168",
      "18",
      "53,650",
      "22",
      "70,418",
      "24",
      "83,290",
      "30",
      "114,736"
     ],
     [
      "Non-Treaty Powers",
      "—",
      "—",
      "16",
      "19,368",
      "69",
      "74,624",
      "74",
      "89,603",
      "42",
      "60,196"
     ],
     [
      "Chinese Shipping*",
      "43,638",
      "16,984,523",
      "49,043",
      "22,553,448",
      "50,791",
      "23,632,198",
      "54,817",
      "27,063,389",
      "52,146",
      "28,644,588"
     ],
     [
      "Junk†",
      "87,164",
      "4,798,181",
      "88,532",
      "4,536,314",
      "84,586",
      "4,021,111",
      "84,703",
      "[?]",
      "58,973",
      "4,213,157"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "193,567",
      "80,247,706",
      "209,754",
      "95,725,935",
      "210,609",
      "104,266,695",
      "214,566",
      "114,619,544",
      "186,428",
      "124,131,361"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "* Vessels of Foreign type, owned by Chinese, and sailing under the Chinese Flag.",
   "† Vessels of Chinese type, built and owned by Chinese, entered and cleared at the Maritime Customs."
  ],
  "context": "The table gives the number and tonnage of vessels entered and cleared at Chinese ports by flag for 1918 to 1922, showing foreign, Chinese and junk shipping.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 16",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in 1921 — Tons (kept as read).",
   "Unreadable: Junk† — 1921 — Tons"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Shipping Statistics",
  "id": "p0484_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 483",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n483/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0493",
  "images": [
   "p0493"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "453"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVI. The Chinese Customs Tariff",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Cotton Piece Goods, Grey",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name of Article",
     "Tariff Unit",
     "Duty (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Grey Shirtings and Sheetings, not over 40 ins. by 41 yds. :—",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "(a.) Weight 7 lb and under",
      "Piece",
      "0.14"
     ],
     [
      "(b.) ,, over 7 lb. and not over 9 lb.",
      "Piece",
      "0.21"
     ],
     [
      "(c.) ,, ,, 9 lb. and not over 11 lb.",
      "Piece",
      "0.28"
     ],
     [
      "Grey Shirtings and Sheetings, not over 40 ins. by 41 yds. and with more than 110 threads per square inch :—",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "(a.) Weight over 11 lb. and not over 12½ lb.",
      "Piece",
      "0.32"
     ],
     [
      "(b.) ,, ,, 12½ lb. and not over 15½ lb.",
      "Piece",
      "0.36"
     ],
     [
      "(c.) ,, ,, 15½ lb.",
      "Piece",
      "0.43"
     ],
     [
      "Grey Shirtings and Sheetings, not over 40 ins. by 41 yds. and with 110 threads or less per square inch :—",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "(a.) Weight over 11 lb. and not over 15½ lb.",
      "Piece",
      "0.25"
     ],
     [
      "(b.) ,, ,, 15½ lb.",
      "Piece",
      "0.32"
     ],
     [
      "Drills and Jeans (3 or 4 shaft only), Grey, not over 31 ins. by 31 yds.",
      "Piece",
      "0.24"
     ],
     [
      "Drills and Jeans (3 or 4 shaft only), Grey, not over 31 ins. by 41 yds. :—",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "(a.) Weight 12¾ lb. and under",
      "Piece",
      "0.32"
     ],
     [
      "(b.) ,, over 12¾ lb.",
      "Piece",
      "0.25"
     ],
     [
      "T-Cloths, Grey, not over 34 ins. by 25 yds. :—",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "(a.) Weight 7 lb. and under",
      "Piece",
      "0.14"
     ],
     [
      "(b.) ,, over 7 lb.",
      "Piece",
      "0.19"
     ],
     [
      "T-Cloths, Grey, over 34 ins but not over 37 ins by 25 yds.",
      "Piece",
      "0.24"
     ],
     [
      "Imitation Native Cotton Cloth (including Machine-made), Grey, not over 24 ins. wide and with not more than 115 threads per square inch.",
      "Picul",
      "2.50"
     ],
     [
      "Cotton Flannel or Flannelette of Plain or Twill Weave, Grey :—",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "(a.) Not over 32¾ ins. by 31 yds.",
      "Piece",
      "0.27"
     ],
     [
      "(b.) Over 32¾ ins. but not over 40 ins. by 31 yds.",
      "Piece",
      "0.38"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The page lists the Customs import duties on grey cotton piece goods, giving each article's tariff unit and duty rate in Haikwan taels, as revised in 1922.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 23"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Customs Import Tariff",
  "id": "p0493_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 492",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n492/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0493",
  "images": [
   "p0493"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "453"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVI. The Chinese Customs Tariff",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Cotton Piece Goods, White or Dyed",
  "caption_extra": "(irrespective of finish)",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name of Article",
     "Tariff Unit",
     "Duty (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Plain White Shirtings & Sheetings, not over 37 ins. by 42 yds.",
      "Piece",
      "0.33"
     ],
     [
      "Over 41 ins. wide",
      "Value 5 per cent.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "White Irishes, not over 37 ins. by 42 yds.",
      "Piece",
      "0.40"
     ],
     [
      "Drills and Jeans (3 or 4 shaft only), White, not over 31 ins. by 32 yds.",
      "Piece",
      "0.25"
     ],
     [
      "Drills and Jeans (3 or 4 shaft only), White, not over 31 ins. by 42 yds.",
      "Piece",
      "0.35"
     ],
     [
      "T-Cloths, White, and Mexicans, not over 32 ins. by 25 yds.",
      "Piece",
      "0.17"
     ],
     [
      "Not over 32 ins. and over 25 yds., but not over 41 yds.",
      "Piece",
      "0.28"
     ],
     [
      "Dimities, Piqués, Vestings, Quiltings, and Bedford Cords, White, not over 30 ins. by 30 yds.",
      "Piece",
      "0.38"
     ],
     [
      "Cambrics, Lawns, Muslins, Nainsooks, Mulls, and Jaconets, White, Plain, not over 46 ins. by 12 yds.",
      "Piece",
      "0.065"
     ],
     [
      "Cambrics, Lawns, and Muslins and Lappets, White, Figured, not over 46 ins. by 12 yds.",
      "Value 5 per cent.",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The revised tariff continues with duty rates on white or dyed cotton piece goods, which are charged irrespective of finish, listed by fabric and dimensions.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 10"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Customs Import Tariff",
  "id": "p0493_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 492",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n492/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0494",
  "images": [
   "p0494"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "454"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVI. The Chinese Customs Tariff",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Cotton Piece Goods Import Tariff]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name of Article",
     "Tariff Unit",
     "Duty (Per Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Cambrics, Lawns, Muslins, Mulls, Jaconets, Victoria Checks, Swiss Checks, and Lappets, Dyed, Plain or Figured, not over 46 ins. by 12 yds.",
      "Value 5 per cent.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Cambrics, Lawns, Muslins, Mulls, Jaconets, Victoria Checks, Swiss Checks, Lappets, Limbrics, Brocades (single yarns only), White or Dyed, Plain or Figured, and Shirtings, Striped, Spotted, Corded, and Figured :—",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "(a.) Not over 30 ins. by 31 yds.",
      "Piece",
      "0.35"
     ],
     [
      "(b.) Over 30 ins. but not over 37 ins. by 42 yds.",
      "Piece",
      "0.40"
     ],
     [
      "Lenos, White or Dyed, not over 31 ins. by 30 yds.",
      "Piece",
      "0.17"
     ],
     [
      "Leno Brocades, White or Dyed",
      "Value 5 per cent.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Dyed Shirtings and Sheetings and Pongees Plain :—",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "(a.) Not over 30 ins. by 33 yds.",
      "Piece",
      "0.22"
     ],
     [
      "(b.) Not over 30 ins. and over 33 yds. but not over 43 yds.",
      "Piece",
      "0.28"
     ],
     [
      "(c.) Not over 36 ins. by 21 yds.",
      "Piece",
      "0.17"
     ],
     [
      "(d.) Not over 36 ins. and over 21 yds. but not over 33 yds.",
      "Piece",
      "0.27"
     ],
     [
      "(e) Not over 36 ins. and over 33 yds. but not over 43 yds.",
      "Piece",
      "0.35"
     ],
     [
      "Dyed Drills and Jeans (3 or 4 shaft only), Plain :—",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "(a.) Not over 31 ins. by 33 yds.",
      "Piece",
      "0.28"
     ],
     [
      "(b.) Not over 31 ins. and over 33 yds. but not over 43 yds.",
      "Piece",
      "0.36"
     ],
     [
      "Dyed T-Cloths, Embossed Cantoons, Alpacianos, Real and Imitation Turkey Reds, not over 32 ins. by 25 yds. :—",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "(a.) Weight 3¼ lb. and under",
      "Piece",
      "0.15"
     ],
     [
      "(b.) ,, over 3¼ lb. but not over 5¼ lb.",
      "Piece",
      "0.19"
     ],
     [
      "(c.) ,, ,, 5¼ lb.",
      "Piece",
      "0.27"
     ],
     [
      "Mercerised Crimps, White, Dyed, or Printed, Plain or Figured, not over 32 ins. by 32 yds.",
      "Piece",
      "0.43"
     ],
     [
      "Oatmeal Crapes, White or Dyed, Plain or Figured, not over 33 ins. by 33 yds.",
      "Piece",
      "0.41"
     ],
     [
      "Cotton Crape (not including Oatmeal Crapes). Grey, Bleached, Dyed, Printed, or Dyed in the Yarn :—",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "(a) Not over 15 ins. wide",
      "Value 5 per cent.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "(b.) Over 15 ins. but not over 30 ins. wide",
      "Yard",
      "0.008"
     ],
     [
      "Lastings, Satteens, Italians, Imitation (Weft-faced) Venetians, Tientsin Twills, Beatrice Twills, Diagonal Twills, Herringbone Twills, Serges, Ribs, Cords (not including Poplins), Repps, and Moreens, White or Dyed, Plain or Figured, not over 33 ins. by 33 yds.",
      "Piece",
      "0.36"
     ],
     [
      "Satteen Drills (5 shaft), Warp-faced Satteens (not exceeding 5 shaft), and Satteen stripes, White or Dyed, Plain or Figured, not over 33 ins. by 33 yds.",
      "Piece",
      "0.36"
     ],
     [
      "Poplins (including Poplin Taffetas) and Venetians, White or Dyed, Plain, not over 33 ins. by 33 yds.",
      "Piece",
      "0.63"
     ],
     [
      "Poplins (including Poplin Taffetas) and Venetians, White or Dyed, Figured, not over 33 ins. by 33 yds.",
      "Piece",
      "0.79"
     ],
     [
      "Cotton Flannel, or Flannelette, of Plain or Twill Weave :—",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "(1.) White, Dyed, or Printed, or Dyed in the Yarn, exclusive of Duplex or Reversible Prints:",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "(a.) Not over 25 ins. by 15 yds.",
      "Piece",
      "0.11"
     ],
     [
      "(b.) Over 25 ins. but not over 30 ins. by 15 yds.",
      "Piece",
      "0.13"
     ],
     [
      "(c.) Over 25 ins. but not over 30 ins. by 31 yds.",
      "Piece",
      "0.28"
     ],
     [
      "(d.) Over 30 ins. but not over 36 ins. by 15 yds.",
      "Piece",
      "0.16"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "This page lists the import duties on cotton piece goods under the Customs Import Tariff, giving each article's tariff unit and the duty per unit in Hk. Taels.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 34"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Customs Import Tariff",
  "id": "p0494_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 493",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n493/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0495",
  "images": [
   "p0495"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "455"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVI. The Chinese Customs Tariff",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Customs Import Tariff: Cotton Piece Goods",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name of Article",
     "Tariff Unit (Per)",
     "Duty (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "(e.) Over 30 ins. but not over 36 ins. by 31 yds.",
      "Piece",
      "0.35"
     ],
     [
      "(2.) Duplex or Reversible Prints, not over 30 ins. wide",
      "Yard",
      "0.01"
     ],
     [
      "Dyed Cotton Spanish Stripes:—",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "(a.) Not over 32 ins. by 20 yds.",
      "Piece",
      "0.17"
     ],
     [
      "(b.) Over 32 ins. but not over 64 ins. by 20 yds.",
      "Piece",
      "0.35"
     ],
     [
      "Dyed Cotton Velvets and Velveteens, Plain, not over 26 ins. wide",
      "Yard",
      "0.022"
     ],
     [
      "Cotton Velvets and Velveteens, Printed, Figured, or Embossed, Velvet and Velveteen Cords, Corduroys, Fustians, Moleskins, and Plushes",
      "Value 5 per cent",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Canvas, Cotton (including Cotton Duck), for Sails, etc., not over 30 ins. wide",
      "Yard",
      "0.024"
     ],
     [
      "Stockinet or Knitted Tissue:—",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "(a.) Raised",
      "Picul",
      "3.50"
     ],
     [
      "(b.) Not Raised",
      "Value 5 per cent",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "COTTON PIECE GOODS, PRINTED.",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Printed Cambrics, Printed Lawns, Printed Muslins, Printed Shirtings, Printed Sheetings, Printed T-Cloths (including those known as Blue and White Printed T-Cloths), Printed Drills, Printed Jeans, Printed Diagonal Twills, Twill Cretonnes, Printed Silesias, Printed Repps (not including Repp Cretonnes):—",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "(a.) Not over 20 ins. wide",
      "Value 5 per cent",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "(b.) Over 20 ins. but not over 46 ins. by 12 yds.",
      "Piece",
      "0.081"
     ],
     [
      "(c.) Over 20 ins. but not over 32 ins. by 30 yds.",
      "Piece",
      "0.19"
     ],
     [
      "(d.) Over 32 ins. but not over 42 ins. by 30 yds.",
      "Piece",
      "0.24"
     ],
     [
      "Printed Mercerised Crimps. See Mercerised Crimps, &c.",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Printed Oatmeal Crapes and Oatmeal Crape Cretonnes, not over 32 ins. by 30 yds",
      "Piece",
      "0.22"
     ],
     [
      "Printed Cotton Crape. See Cotton Crape, &c.",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Printed Turkey Reds, Real and Imitation, not over 31 ins. by 25 yds.",
      "Piece",
      "0.16"
     ],
     [
      "Printed Lenos, not over 31 ins. by 30 yds.",
      "Piece",
      "0.19"
     ],
     [
      "Printed Satteens and Satinets, Printed Brocades (including Printed Fancy Woven Stripes or Checks), Printed Italians, Printed Damasks, Printed Venetians, Printed Lastings, Printed Beatrice Twills, Printed Cords, Printed Poplins, Printed Moreens, not over 32 ins. by 30 yds.",
      "Piece",
      "0.40"
     ],
     [
      "Printed Flannelette. See Cotton Flannel, &c.",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Duplex or Reversible Prints of Shirting Weave and one colour only, not over 32 ins. by 30 yds.",
      "Piece",
      "0.24"
     ],
     [
      "Printed Velvets and Velveteens. See Cotton Velvets, &c.",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Printed Domestic Cretonnes, Printed Satteen Cretonnes, Printed Repp Cretonnes, Printed Embossed Figures, Printed Art Muslins and Casement Cloth, Printed Cotton Coatings, Trouserings, and Gabardines, and all other Duplex or Reversible Prints except those enumerated above",
      "Value 5 per cent",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Printed Blankets. See Blankets, &c.",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Printed Handkerchiefs. See Handkerchiefs, &c.",
      "",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The page lists customs import duties on cotton piece goods, giving each article's tariff unit and duty in Haikwan taels, with ad valorem rates where applicable.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 29"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Customs Import Tariff",
  "id": "p0495_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 494",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n494/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0496",
  "images": [
   "p0496"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "456"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVI. The Chinese Customs Tariff",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Customs Import Tariff: Cotton Piece Goods, Yarn-Dyed; Cotton, Raw; Cotton Thread, Cotton Yarn and Manufactures of Cotton]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name of Article",
     "Tariff Unit",
     "Duty (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Cotton Crape. See above.",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Cotton Flannel, or Flannelette. See above.",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Stockinet. See above.",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Handkerchiefs, neither Embroidered nor Initialled. See below.",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "COTTON PIECE GOODS, YARN-DYED",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Ankle-bands, Plain or Decorated",
      "Picul",
      "5.70"
     ],
     [
      "Bags, New (see also Bags, Mats and Matting)",
      "Picul",
      "2.60"
     ],
     [
      "Blankets, Plain, Printed, or Jacquard (including those with a taped or whipped edge of Silk or other material), and Blanket Cloth",
      "Picul",
      "3.30"
     ],
     [
      "Canvas. See above.",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Crape. See above.",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Counterpanes and Quilts, Honeycomb or Alhambra:—",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "(a.) Not over 2½ yds. long",
      "Picul",
      "3.20"
     ],
     [
      "(b.) Over 2½ yds. long",
      "Value",
      "5 per cent."
     ],
     [
      "Embroidered Edging or Insertion, Machine-made",
      "Value",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Flannelette. See above.",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Handkerchiefs, neither Embroidered nor Initialled:—",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "(1.) White, Dyed, Printed or Yarn-Dyed, Hemmed (but not with a drawn-thread hem):",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "(a.) Not over 13 ins. square",
      "Dozen",
      "0.017"
     ],
     [
      "(b.) Over 13 ins. square but not over 18 ins. square",
      "Dozen",
      "0.028"
     ],
     [
      "(c.) Over 18 ins. square but not over 30 ins. square",
      "Dozen",
      "0.043"
     ],
     [
      "(2.) White, Dyed, Printed or Yarn-Dyed with drawn-thread hem:",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "(a.) Not over 13 ins. square",
      "Dozen",
      "0.028"
     ],
     [
      "(b.) Over 13 ins. square but not over 18 ins. square",
      "Dozen",
      "0.06"
     ],
     [
      "(c.) Over 18 ins. square but not over 30 ins. square",
      "Dozen",
      "0.073"
     ],
     [
      "(3.) Printed Handkerchiefs, Unhemmed:",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "(a.) Not over 18 ins. square",
      "Dozen",
      "0.016"
     ],
     [
      "(b.) Over 18 ins. square but not over 25 ins. square",
      "Dozen",
      "0.051"
     ],
     [
      "(c.) Over 25 ins. square but not over 29 ins. square",
      "Dozen",
      "0.063"
     ],
     [
      "(d.) Over 29 ins. square but not over 34 ins. square",
      "Dozen",
      "0.082"
     ],
     [
      "Knitted Clothing, Raised (including that stitched with Silk Thread and with facings of Silk or other material)",
      "Picul",
      "4.70"
     ],
     [
      "Mosquito Netting, not over 80 ins. by 50 yds.",
      "Piece",
      "1.10"
     ],
     [
      "Raw Cotton",
      "Picul",
      "0.80"
     ],
     [
      "Singlets or Drawers, not Raised (including those stitched with Silk Thread and with facings of Silk or other material)",
      "Value",
      "5 per cent."
     ],
     [
      "Socks and Stockings:",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "(a.) Not Raised on either side:",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "(1.) Made of Ungassed or Unmercerised Thread",
      "Picul",
      "5.90"
     ],
     [
      "(2.) Made of Gassed or Mercerised Thread or stitched or embroidered with Silk",
      "Picul",
      "8.10"
     ],
     [
      "(b.) Raised",
      "Value",
      "5 per cent."
     ],
     [
      "(c.) Others",
      "Value",
      "5 per cent."
     ],
     [
      "Stockinet. See above.",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Towels:",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Turkish",
      "Picul",
      "3.90"
     ],
     [
      "Thread, Dyed or Undyed (irrespective of finish):—",
      "",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Customs import tariff listing the duty rates per tariff unit in Hk. Tls. for cotton piece goods, raw cotton, thread and manufactures of cotton.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 43"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Customs Import Tariff",
  "id": "p0496_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 495",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n495/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0497",
  "images": [
   "p0497"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "457"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVI. The Chinese Customs Tariff",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Cotton Goods Import Duties]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name of Article",
     "Tariff Unit Per",
     "Duty (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "(1.) Sewing Cotton, on Spools or Cops:",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "(a.) 2-cord and 3-cord, 50 yards or less",
      "Gross",
      "0.049"
     ],
     [
      "(b.) 6-cord, 50 yards or less",
      "Gross",
      "0.094"
     ],
     [
      "(c.) Other lengths in proportion.",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "(2.) Crochet or Embroidery Cotton, in skeins or balls:—",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "(a.) Over Hk. Tls. 200 in value per picul",
      "Picul",
      "20.00"
     ],
     [
      "(b.) Not over Hk. Tls. 200 in value per picul",
      "Picul",
      "6.50"
     ],
     [
      "Cotton Waste",
      "Picul",
      "0.48"
     ],
     [
      "Cotton Yarn:—",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "(1.) Grey (irrespective of fold):",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "(a.) Counts up to and including 17",
      "Picul",
      "2.00"
     ],
     [
      "(b.) Counts above 17 and up to and including 23",
      "Picul",
      "2.20"
     ],
     [
      "(c.) ,, 23 ,, ,, 35",
      "Picul",
      "3.00"
     ],
     [
      "(d.) ,, 35 ,, ,, 45",
      "Picul",
      "3.40"
     ],
     [
      "(e.) ,, 45",
      "Value 5 per cent.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "(2.) Dyed, Bleached, Gassed, Mercerised, etc.",
      "Value 5 per cent.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Cotton and Cotton Goods not otherwise enumerated (see also Unenumerated Goods)",
      "Value 5 per cent.",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The page lists Chinese customs import duties on cotton goods, giving the tariff unit and the duty in Haikwan taels for each article.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 17"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Customs Import Tariff",
  "id": "p0497_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 496",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n496/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0497",
  "images": [
   "p0497"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "457"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVI. The Chinese Customs Tariff",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Flax, Hemp, and Jute Goods",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name of Article",
     "Tariff Unit Per",
     "Duty (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Canvas and Tarpaulin of Hemp and/or Jute, for Sails, Awnings and similar purposes. Proofed or Unproofed, not over 24 ins. wide",
      "Yard",
      "0.016"
     ],
     [
      "Canvas Linen (Elastic), for Tailoring",
      "Value 5 per cent",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Gunny Bags, New",
      "Picul",
      "0.41"
     ],
     [
      "Gunny Bags, Old",
      "Picul",
      "0.25"
     ],
     [
      "Hemp or Hessian Bags, New",
      "Picul",
      "0.67"
     ],
     [
      "Hemp or Hessian Bags, Old",
      "Value 5 per cent.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Hessian Cloth",
      "Picul",
      "0.63"
     ],
     [
      "Jute, Raw",
      "Picul",
      "0.22"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The page gives the import duty schedule for flax, hemp and jute goods, showing tariff unit and duty in Haikwan taels for each article.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 8"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Customs Import Tariff",
  "id": "p0497_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 496",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n496/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0497",
  "images": [
   "p0497"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "457"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVI. The Chinese Customs Tariff",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Silk Goods and Silk Mixtures",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name of Article",
     "Tariff Unit Per",
     "Duty (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Silk Piece Goods (all Silk), Plain, Figured, or Brocaded",
      "Value 5 per cent.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Silk Plushes and Silk Velvets, Pure",
      "Catty",
      "0.82"
     ],
     [
      "Silk Seal, with Cotton back",
      "Catty",
      "0.27"
     ],
     [
      "Silk Mixture Plushes and Velvets (i.e., made of Silk mixed with other fibrous material, with Cotton back)",
      "Catty",
      "0.26"
     ],
     [
      "Silk and Cotton Satins, White or Dyed in the Piece:—",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "(a.) Plain",
      "Catty",
      "0.16"
     ],
     [
      "(b.) Figured",
      "Catty",
      "0.26"
     ],
     [
      "Silk and Cotton Satins, Dyed in the Yarn",
      "Catty",
      "0.32"
     ],
     [
      "Silk and Cotton Mixtures not otherwise enumerated",
      "Value 5 per cent.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Silk Ribbons, all Silk and Mixtures",
      "Value 5 per cent.",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The page lists import duties on silk piece goods, plushes, satins, mixtures and ribbons, with tariff unit and duty in Haikwan taels.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 10"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Customs Import Tariff",
  "id": "p0497_3",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 496",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n496/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0497",
  "images": [
   "p0497"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "457"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVI. The Chinese Customs Tariff",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Wool and Cotton Unions",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name of Article",
     "Tariff Unit Per",
     "Duty (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Union Shirtings, not over 33 ins. wide",
      "Yard",
      "0.024"
     ],
     [
      "Cloth made of remanufactured Wool and Cotton, such as Meltons, Printed Meltons, Vicunas, Printed Vicunas, Union and Poncho Cloths, Beavers, Striped Beavers, Army Cloths, Leather Cloths, and Presidents, containing or not containing a small quantity of new Wool for facing purposes, not over 58 ins. wide",
      "Yard",
      "0.057"
     ],
     [
      "Italian Cloth, Plain or Figured, Alpacas, Lustres, Orleans, and Sicilians",
      "Value 5 per cent.",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The page gives import duties on wool and cotton union fabrics, including remanufactured wool-cotton cloths and Italian cloths, with tariff units and duties.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 3"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Customs Import Tariff",
  "id": "p0497_4",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 496",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n496/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0498",
  "images": [
   "p0498"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "458"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVI. The Chinese Customs Tariff",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Wool and Woollen Goods",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name of Article",
     "Tariff Unit",
     "Duty (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Wool, Sheep's",
      "Picul",
      "2.00"
     ],
     [
      "Blankets and Rugs",
      "Value 5 per cent.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Bunting, not over 18 ins. by 40 yds.",
      "Piece",
      "0.34"
     ],
     [
      "Camlets, not over 31 ins. by 62 yds.",
      "Piece",
      "1.70"
     ],
     [
      "Flannel, not over 33 ins. wide",
      "Yard",
      "0.049"
     ],
     [
      "Lastings, Plain, Figured, or Crêped, not over 31 ins. by 32 yds.",
      "Piece",
      "1.00"
     ],
     [
      "Llama Braid",
      "Picul",
      "14.10"
     ],
     [
      "Long Ells, not over 31 ins. by 25 yds.",
      "Piece",
      "0.63"
     ],
     [
      "Spanish Stripes, not over 64 ins. wide",
      "Yard",
      "0.079"
     ],
     [
      "Vicunas, Beavers, Meltons, Broadcloth, and Superfine, Medium, and Habit Cloth, not over 60 ins. wide",
      "Yard",
      "0.15"
     ],
     [
      "All Woollen and Worsted Yarn and Cord, including Berlin Wool",
      "Picul",
      "8.40"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The page lists the Chinese customs import tariff rates for wool and woollen goods, giving each article's tariff unit and specific duty in Haikwan taels.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 11"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Customs Import Tariff",
  "id": "p0498_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 497",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n497/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0498",
  "images": [
   "p0498"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "458"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVI. The Chinese Customs Tariff",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Metals",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name of Article",
     "Tariff Unit",
     "Duty (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Aluminium",
      "Value 5 per cent.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Aluminium Sheets",
      "Value 5 per cent.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Antifriction Metal",
      "Value 5 per cent.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Antimony Regulus and Refined",
      "Picul",
      "0.70"
     ],
     [
      "Antimony Ore",
      "Value 5 per cent.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Brass and Yellow Metal :—",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Bars and Rods",
      "Picul",
      "1.30"
     ],
     [
      "Bolts, Nuts, Rivets, Washers, and Accessories",
      "Value 5 per cent.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Ingots (including Old Brass or Old Yellow Metal remelted).",
      "Picul",
      "1.30"
     ],
     [
      "Nails",
      "Picul",
      "1.90"
     ],
     [
      "Old or Scrap (fit only for remanufacture)",
      "Value 5 per cent.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Screws",
      "Value 5 per cent.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Sheets and Plates",
      "Picul",
      "1.80"
     ],
     [
      "Tubes",
      "Picul",
      "2.40"
     ],
     [
      "Wire",
      "Picul",
      "1.30"
     ],
     [
      "Copper :—",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Bars and Rods",
      "Picul",
      "1.70"
     ],
     [
      "Bolts, Nuts, Rivets, and Washers",
      "Value 5 per cent.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Ingots and Slabs (including old Copper remelted.)",
      "Picul",
      "1.10"
     ],
     [
      "Nails",
      "Picul",
      "3.50"
     ],
     [
      "Old or Scrap (fit only for remanufacture)",
      "Value 5 per cent.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Sheets and Plates",
      "Picul",
      "2.00"
     ],
     [
      "Tacks",
      "Value 5 per cent.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Tubes",
      "Value 5 per cent.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Wire",
      "Picul",
      "1.50"
     ],
     [
      "Wire Cable",
      "Value 5 per cent.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Wire Rope",
      "Value 5 per cent.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Iron and Steel, Ungalvanized (not including Bamboo, Spring, and Tool Steel) :—",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Anvils, Swage-blocks, Anchors and Parts of, Shaftings and Forgings (each weighing in every case 25 lb. or over)",
      "Picul",
      "1.30"
     ],
     [
      "Bolts, Nuts, and Washers",
      "Value 5 per cent.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Castings, Rough",
      "Picul",
      "0.61"
     ],
     [
      "Chains New, and Parts, of",
      "Picul",
      "0.93"
     ],
     [
      "Chains, Used",
      "Value 5 per cent.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Cobbles, Wire Shorts, Defective Wire, Bar Croppings, and Bar Ends, Used Hoops and Hoop Ends or Cuttings, Galvanized or Ungalvanized (including scrap lots of mixed dimensions, irrespective of size)",
      "Picul",
      "0.15"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The page continues the customs import tariff with duties on metals, listed under Brass and Yellow Metal, Copper, and Iron and Steel, each with its tariff unit and duty.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 34"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Customs Import Tariff",
  "id": "p0498_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 497",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n497/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0499",
  "images": [
   "p0499"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "459"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVI. The Chinese Customs Tariff",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Customs Import Tariff: Iron, Steel, Lead and Metal Articles]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name of Article",
     "Tariff Unit (Per)",
     "Duty (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Crossings for Railways",
      "Value 5 per cent.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Hoops",
      "Picul",
      "0.24"
     ],
     [
      "Old or Scrap (fit only for remanufacture), not otherwise enumerated",
      "Picul",
      "0.10"
     ],
     [
      "Nail-rod, Bars, Twisted or Deformed Bars, Tees, Channels, Angles, Joists, Girders, and other Structural Sections or Shapes (including half oval Rods in coil over ½ in. wide and Rods in coil over 3-16 in. in diameter)",
      "Picul",
      "0.23"
     ],
     [
      "or Shapes",
      "Picul",
      "0.23"
     ],
     [
      "Nails, Wire and Cut",
      "Picul",
      "0.32"
     ],
     [
      "Pig and Kentledge",
      "Picul",
      "0.11"
     ],
     [
      "Pipes, Tubes, and Pipe and Tube Fittings",
      "Value 5 per cent.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Plate Cuttings (including scrap lots of mixed dimensions, irrespective of size, and croppings of Channels, Tees, and Angles).",
      "Picul",
      "0.13"
     ],
     [
      "Rails (including Steel Sleepers, Fishplates, Spikes, Bolts, and Nuts for use with the Rails)",
      "Picul",
      "0.18"
     ],
     [
      "Rivets",
      "Picul",
      "0.39"
     ],
     [
      "Screws",
      "Value 5 per cent.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Sheets and Plates ½ of an inch thick or more",
      "Picul",
      "0.23"
     ],
     [
      "Sheets and Plates under ½ of an inch thick",
      "Picul",
      "0.25"
     ],
     [
      "Spikes",
      "Value 5 per cent.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Tacks",
      "Picul",
      "1.00"
     ],
     [
      "Tinned Plates, Decorated",
      "Picul",
      "0.73"
     ],
     [
      "Tinned Plates, Plain",
      "Picul",
      "0.45"
     ],
     [
      "Tinned Plates, Old",
      "Value 5 per cent.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Tinned Tacks",
      "Picul",
      "1.50"
     ],
     [
      "Wire",
      "Picul",
      "0.38"
     ],
     [
      "Wire Rope, New, Galvanized or Ungalvanized (with or without fibre core)",
      "Picul",
      "1.40"
     ],
     [
      "Wire Rope, Old, Galvanized or Ungalvanized (with or without fibre core)",
      "Value 5 per cent.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Steel, Tool and Spring :—",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Bamboo Steel",
      "Picul",
      "0.27"
     ],
     [
      "Spring Steel",
      "Value 5 per cent.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Tool Steel (including High-speed Steel)",
      "Value 5 per cent.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Iron and Steel, Galvanized :—",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Bolts, Nuts, Rivets, and Washers",
      "Value 5 per cent.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Pipes, Tubes, and Tube Fittings",
      "Value 5 per cent.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Screws",
      "Value 5 per cent.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Sheets, Corrugated and Plain",
      "Picul",
      "0.46"
     ],
     [
      "Wire",
      "Picul",
      "0.36"
     ],
     [
      "Wire Rope (with or without fibre core) (See also above).",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Wire Shorts (see also Cobbles, &c.)",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Iron and Tin Dross",
      "Picul",
      "0.33"
     ],
     [
      "Lead :—",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Old (fit only for remanufacture)",
      "Value 5 per cent.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Pigs or Bars",
      "Picul",
      "0.35"
     ],
     [
      "Pipe",
      "Picul",
      "0.69"
     ],
     [
      "Sheet",
      "Picul",
      "0.52"
     ],
     [
      "Wire",
      "Value 5 per cent.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Manganese",
      "Value 5 per cent.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Manganese Ferro",
      "Value 5 per cent.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Nickel",
      "Picul",
      "2.10"
     ],
     [
      "Quicksilver",
      "Picul",
      "4.40"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "A customs import tariff listing duty rates on metal and iron goods, given per picul or as a 5 per cent ad valorem value, in Haikwan taels.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 46"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Customs Import Tariff",
  "id": "p0499_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 498",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n498/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0500",
  "images": [
   "p0500"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "460"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVI. The Chinese Customs Tariff",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Metals Import Duties]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name of Article",
     "Tariff Unit",
     "Duty Per (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Tin",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Compound",
      "Value 5 per cent.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Ingots and Slabs",
      "Picul",
      "2.30"
     ],
     [
      "Pipe",
      "Value 5 per cent.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Type Metal",
      "Value 5 per cent",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "White Metal or German Silver",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Bars, Ingots, and Sheets",
      "Picul",
      "2.90"
     ],
     [
      "Wire",
      "Picul",
      "3.30"
     ],
     [
      "Zinc",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Powder and Spelter",
      "Picul",
      "0.46"
     ],
     [
      "Sheets (including Perforated), Plates, and Boiler Plates",
      "Picul",
      "0.81"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Customs import tariff listing the unit and duty rate in Hong Kong taels for tin, type metal, white metal and zinc products.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 11"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Customs Import Tariff",
  "id": "p0500_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 499",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n499/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0500",
  "images": [
   "p0500"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "460"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVI. The Chinese Customs Tariff",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Fishery and Sea Products",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name of Article",
     "Tariff Unit",
     "Duty Per (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Agar-agar",
      "Picul",
      "0.28"
     ],
     [
      "Awabi, in bulk",
      "Picul",
      "3.60"
     ],
     [
      "Bicho de Mar, Black, Spiked",
      "Picul",
      "3.00"
     ],
     [
      ",, ,, not Spiked",
      "Picul",
      "2.50"
     ],
     [
      ",, White",
      "Picul",
      "1.00"
     ],
     [
      "Cockles, Dried",
      "Picul",
      "0.96"
     ],
     [
      ",, Fresh",
      "Picul",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Compoy",
      "Picul",
      "2.60"
     ],
     [
      "Crabs' Flesh, Dried",
      "Picul",
      "1.20"
     ],
     [
      "Fish Bones",
      "Value 5 per cent.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      ",, Cod, Dried (including Boneless)",
      "Picul",
      "0.36"
     ],
     [
      ",, Cod, Dried",
      "Picul",
      "0.36"
     ],
     [
      ",, Cuttle",
      "Picul",
      "1.60"
     ],
     [
      ",, Dried and Smoked (not including Dried Codfish and Cuttlefish)",
      "Picul",
      "0.53"
     ],
     [
      ",, Fresh",
      "Picul",
      "0.83"
     ],
     [
      ",, Herring, Salt",
      "Picul",
      "0.15"
     ],
     [
      ",, Maws, 1st Quality (i.e., weighing 1 catty or over per piece)",
      "Catty",
      "0.42"
     ],
     [
      ",, Maws, 2nd Quality (i.e., weighing under 1 catty per piece)",
      "Picul",
      "4.90"
     ],
     [
      ",, Salmon Bellies",
      "Value 5 per cent.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      ",, Salt, not otherwise enumerated",
      "Picul",
      "0.21"
     ],
     [
      ",, Skin",
      "Picul",
      "0.88"
     ],
     [
      "Mussels, Oysters, and Clams, Dried",
      "Picul",
      "1.40"
     ],
     [
      "Prawns and Shrimps, Dried, in bulk",
      "Picul",
      "1.90"
     ],
     [
      "Seaweed, Cut",
      "Picul",
      "0.30"
     ],
     [
      ",, Long",
      "Picul",
      "0.19"
     ],
     [
      ",, Prepared",
      "Picul",
      "1.50"
     ],
     [
      ",, Red",
      "Value 5 per cent.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Sharks' Fins, Prepared",
      "Picul",
      "12.50"
     ],
     [
      "Sharks' Fins, not Prepared",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "(a.) Value not over Hk. Tls. 30 per picul",
      "Picul",
      "1.00"
     ],
     [
      "(b.) Value over Hk. Tls. 30 but not over Hk. Tls. 140 per picul",
      "Picul",
      "3.60"
     ],
     [
      "(c.) Value over Hk. Tls. 140 per picul",
      "Picul",
      "10.00"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Customs import tariff giving the unit and duty rate in Hong Kong taels for fishery and sea products such as dried fish, seaweed and sharks' fins.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 32",
   "Unreadable: Fresh (Cockles) duty cell: printed value is unclear"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Customs Import Tariff",
  "id": "p0500_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 499",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n499/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0500",
  "images": [
   "p0500"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "460"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVI. The Chinese Customs Tariff",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Animal Products, Canned Goods, and Groceries",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name of Article",
     "Tariff Unit",
     "Duty Per (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Bacon and Hams, in bulk",
      "Picul",
      "2.80"
     ],
     [
      "Baking Powder",
      "Value 5 per cent.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Beef, Corned or Pickled, in Barrels",
      "Value",
      ",,"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Customs import tariff continuing with duty rates for animal products, canned goods and groceries, with the list running onto the next page.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 3"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Customs Import Tariff",
  "id": "p0500_3",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 499",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n499/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0501",
  "images": [
   "p0501"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "461"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVI. The Chinese Customs Tariff",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Customs Import Tariff: Canned Goods, Foodstuffs and Sundries]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name of Article",
     "Tariff Unit (Per)",
     "Duty (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Birds Nests, Black (including Clarified Refuse)",
      "Catty",
      "0.21"
     ],
     [
      ",, ,, White",
      "Catty",
      "1.00"
     ],
     [
      "Butter",
      "Picul (Incl. weight of immediate packing)",
      "3.20"
     ],
     [
      "Canned Goods :—",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Asparagus",
      "Picul (Incl. weight of immediate packing)",
      "1.10"
     ],
     [
      "Awabi",
      "Picul (Incl. weight of immediate packing)",
      "1.50"
     ],
     [
      "Cream and Milk, Evaporated or Sterilised",
      "Picul (Incl. weight of immediate packing)",
      "0.85"
     ],
     [
      "Fruits, Table and Pie",
      "Picul (Incl. weight of immediate packing)",
      "0.88"
     ],
     [
      "Milk, Condensed",
      "Picul (Incl. weight of immediate packing)",
      "1.50"
     ],
     [
      "Canned Goods, Unenumerated",
      "Value 5 per cent.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Chocolate",
      "Value",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Cocoa",
      "Value",
      ",."
     ],
     [
      "Coffee",
      "Value",
      ",."
     ],
     [
      "Currants and Raisins, in bulk",
      "Picul",
      "1.50"
     ],
     [
      "Fruits, Preserved, in Glass, etc.",
      "Value 5 per cent.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Honey",
      "Value",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Jams and Jellies",
      "Value",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Lard, in bulk",
      "Value",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Macaroni and Vermicelli, in bulk",
      "Picul",
      "0.87"
     ],
     [
      "Margarine and similar products made of Vegetable Fats",
      "Picul (Incl. weight of immediate packing)",
      "1.70"
     ],
     [
      "Meats, Dried and Salted",
      "Value 5 per cent.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Pork Rind",
      "Value",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Sausages, Dry",
      "Value",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Soy",
      "Picul",
      "0.50"
     ],
     [
      "Tea",
      "Value 5 per cent.",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The page lists Chinese customs import duties on canned goods, dairy, confectionery, and other foodstuffs, giving tariff unit and duty in Haikwan taels for each article.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 25"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Customs Import Tariff",
  "id": "p0501_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 500",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n500/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0501",
  "images": [
   "p0501"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "461"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVI. The Chinese Customs Tariff",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Cereals, Fruits, Medicinal Substances, Seeds, Spices, and Vegetables",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name of Article",
     "Tariff Unit (Per)",
     "Duty (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Aniseed, Star :—",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "(a.) 1st Quality (value Hk. Tls. 15 and over per picul)",
      "Picul",
      "0.90"
     ],
     [
      "(b.) 2nd Quality (value under Hk. Tls. 15 per picul)",
      "Picul",
      "0.50"
     ],
     [
      "Apples, Fresh",
      "Picul",
      "0.50"
     ],
     [
      "Asafoetida",
      "Value 5 per cent.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Barley, Pearl",
      "Value",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Beans and Peas",
      "Value",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Betelnuts, Dried",
      "Picul",
      "0.31"
     ],
     [
      "Betelnut Husk, Dried",
      "Picul",
      "0.26"
     ],
     [
      "Bran",
      "Picul",
      "0.08"
     ],
     [
      "Camphor, (Laurus Camphor) Crude or Refined (including Shaped)",
      "Picul",
      "3.80"
     ],
     [
      ",, Baroos, Clean",
      "Catty",
      "1.50"
     ],
     [
      ",, ,, Refuse",
      "Value 5 per cent.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Capoor Cutchery",
      "Value",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Cardamom Husk",
      "Picul",
      "0.16"
     ],
     [
      "Cardamoms, Inferior",
      "Picul",
      "1.50"
     ],
     [
      ",, Superior",
      "Picul",
      "15.50"
     ],
     [
      "Cassia Lignea and Buds",
      "Picul",
      "1.20"
     ],
     [
      ",, Twigs",
      "Picul",
      "0.19"
     ],
     [
      "Cereals and Flour (including Barley, Maize, Millet, Oats, Paddy, Rice, Wheat, and Flour made therefrom; also Buckwheat and Buckwheat Flour, Cornflour and Yellow Corn Meal, Rye Flour, and Hovis Flour; but not including Arrowroot and Arrowroot Flour, Cracked Wheat, Germea, Hominy, Pearl Barley, Potato Flour, Quaker Oats, Rolled Oats, Sago and Sago Flour, Shredded Wheat, Tapioca and Tapioca Flour, and Yam Flour)",
      "",
      "Free."
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "This continuation section lists duties on cereals, fruits, medicinal substances, seeds, spices and vegetables, with units and Haikwan tael duties, ending with a long entry for cereals and flour which is duty-free.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 20"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Customs Import Tariff",
  "id": "p0501_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 500",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n500/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0502",
  "images": [
   "p0502"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "462"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVI. The Chinese Customs Tariff",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Customs Import Tariff: Miscellaneous Articles]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name of Article",
     "Tariff Unit",
     "Duty Per Hk. Tls."
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Chestnuts",
      "Picul",
      "1.60"
     ],
     [
      "China-root",
      "Picul",
      "4.50"
     ],
     [
      "Cinnamon, in bulk",
      "Picul",
      "0.90"
     ],
     [
      "Cloves, in bulk",
      "Picul",
      "0.37"
     ],
     [
      "„ Mother",
      "Value 5 per cent.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Cocaine",
      "Picul",
      "0.20"
     ],
     [
      "Galangal",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Ginseng, Clarified or not Clarified (including Beard, Roots, and cuttings, but not including Wild Ginseng):—",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1st Quality (value over Hk. Tls. 35 per catty)",
      "Catty",
      "2.60"
     ],
     [
      "2nd Quality (value over Hk. Tls. 25 and not over Hk. Tls. 35 per catty)",
      "Catty",
      "1.50"
     ],
     [
      "3rd Quality (value over Hk. Tls. 11 and not over Hk. Tls. 25 per catty)",
      "Catty",
      "0.90"
     ],
     [
      "4th Quality (value over Hk. Tls. 6 but not over Hk. Tls. 11 per catty)",
      "Catty",
      "0.43"
     ],
     [
      "5th Quality (value over Hk. Tls. 3 but not over Hk. Tls. 6 per catty)",
      "Catty",
      "0.23"
     ],
     [
      "6th Quality (value not over Hk. Tls. 3 per catty)",
      "Catty",
      "0.088"
     ],
     [
      "Ginseng, Wild",
      "Value 5 per cent.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Groundnuts, in Shell",
      "Picul",
      "0.23"
     ],
     [
      "„ Shelled",
      "Value 5 per cent.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Hops",
      "Picul",
      "3.70"
     ],
     [
      "Isinglass, Vegetable",
      "Thousand",
      "1.70"
     ],
     [
      "Lemons, Fresh",
      "Picul",
      "0.73"
     ],
     [
      "Lichees, Dried",
      "Picul",
      "0.60"
     ],
     [
      "Lily Flowers, Dried",
      "Picul",
      "0.94"
     ],
     [
      "Lungngan Pulp",
      "Picul",
      "0.63"
     ],
     [
      "Lungngans, Dried",
      "Picul",
      "0.41"
     ],
     [
      "Malt",
      "Value 5 per cent.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Morphia in all forms",
      "Picul",
      "3.70"
     ],
     [
      "Mushrooms",
      "Picul",
      "1.70"
     ],
     [
      "Nutmegs",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Olives",
      "Value 5 per cent.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Opium, Tincture of",
      "Value",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Oranges, Fresh",
      "Picul",
      "0.41"
     ],
     [
      "Peel, Orange, in bulk",
      "Picul",
      "0.89"
     ],
     [
      "Pepper, Black",
      "Picul",
      "0.48"
     ],
     [
      "„ White",
      "Picul",
      "0.93"
     ],
     [
      "Potatoes, Fresh",
      "Value 5 per cent.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Putchuck",
      "Picul",
      "2.80"
     ],
     [
      "Seed, Apricot",
      "Picul",
      "1.80"
     ],
     [
      "„ Lily Flower (i.e., Lotus-nuts without Husks)",
      "Picul",
      "1.10"
     ],
     [
      "„ Lucraban",
      "Picul",
      "0.24"
     ],
     [
      "„ Melon",
      "Picul",
      "0.41"
     ],
     [
      "„ Pine (i.e., Fir-nuts)",
      "Picul",
      "1.00"
     ],
     [
      "„ Sesamum",
      "Picul",
      "0.24"
     ],
     [
      "Sugar Cane",
      "Picul",
      "0.05"
     ],
     [
      "Vegetables, Dried, Prepared, and Salted",
      "Value 5 per cent.",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "A customs tariff list giving, for each imported article, the tariff unit and the duty in Haikwan taels, from chestnuts through vegetables.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 44"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Customs Import Tariff",
  "id": "p0502_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 501",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n501/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0502",
  "images": [
   "p0502",
   "p0503"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "462",
   "463"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVI. The Chinese Customs Tariff",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Sugar",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": true,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name of Article",
     "Tariff Unit",
     "Duty Per Hk. Tls."
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Sugar, Brown, under No. 11 Dutch Standard, and “Green Sugar”",
      "Picul",
      "0.23"
     ],
     [
      "„ White, over No. 10 Dutch Standard (including Refined Sugar)",
      "Picul",
      "0.32"
     ],
     [
      "„ White, Cube and Loaf",
      "Picul",
      "0.79"
     ],
     [
      "„ Candy",
      "Picul",
      "0.45"
     ],
     [
      "„ Cane",
      "Picul",
      "0.05"
     ],
     [
      "Champagne and any other Wine sold under the label \"Champagne\"",
      "Case of 12 botts. or 24 half-botts.",
      "1.30"
     ],
     [
      "Sparkling Asti",
      "Case of 12 botts. or 24 half-botts.",
      "0.55"
     ],
     [
      "Other Sparkling Wines",
      "Case of 12 botts. or 24 half-botts.",
      "0.65"
     ],
     [
      "Still Wines, Red or White, exclusively the produce of the natural fermentation of grapes (not including Vins de Liqueur) :—",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "(1.) In Bottles",
      "Case of 12 botts or 24 half-botts.",
      "0.42"
     ],
     [
      "(2.) In bulk",
      "Imp. gallon",
      "0.063"
     ],
     [
      "Port Wine, in Bottles",
      "Case of 12 botts. or 24 half-botts.",
      "0.70"
     ],
     [
      ",, ,, bulk",
      "Imp. gallon",
      "0.23"
     ],
     [
      "Marsala, in Bottles",
      "Case of 12 botts. or 24 half-botts.",
      "0.40"
     ],
     [
      ",, ,, bulk",
      "Imp. gallon",
      "0.16"
     ],
     [
      "Vins de Liqueur other than Port and Marsala (viz., Madeira, Malaga, Sherry, etc.) :—",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "(1.) In Bottles",
      "Case of 12 botts. or 24 half-botts.",
      "0.61"
     ],
     [
      "(2.) In bulk",
      "Imp. gallon",
      "0.17"
     ],
     [
      "Vermouth, Byrrh, and Quinquina",
      "Case of 12 litres",
      "0.38"
     ],
     [
      ",, in bulk",
      "Imp. gallon",
      "0.13"
     ],
     [
      "Saké, in Barrels",
      "Picul",
      "0.94"
     ],
     [
      ",, ,, Bottles",
      "12 sho*",
      "0.47"
     ],
     [
      "Ale, Beer, Cider, Perry, and similar Liquors made of Fruits and Berries :—",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "(1.) In Bottles",
      "12 reputed quarts or 24 reputed pints",
      "0.094"
     ],
     [
      "(2.) In Casks",
      "Imp. gallon",
      "0.029"
     ],
     [
      "Porter and Stout, in Bottles",
      "12 reputed quarts or 24 reputed pints",
      "0.21"
     ],
     [
      ",, ,, Casks",
      "Imp. gallon",
      "0.05"
     ],
     [
      "Brandy, Cognac, and Whisky, in bulk",
      "Imp. gallon",
      "0.20"
     ],
     [
      ",, and Cognac, in Bottles",
      "Case of 12 reputed quarts",
      "0.84"
     ],
     [
      "Whisky, in Bottles",
      "Case of 12 reputed quarts",
      "0.70"
     ],
     [
      "Gin, in Bottles",
      "Case of 12 reputed quarts",
      "0.38"
     ],
     [
      ",, ,, bulk",
      "Imp. gallon",
      "0.15"
     ],
     [
      "Rum :—",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "(a.) In Bottles",
      "Case of 12 reputed quarts",
      "0.44"
     ],
     [
      "(b.) In bulk (not including Rum for Industrial purposes only)",
      "Imp. gallon",
      "0.10"
     ],
     [
      "Other Spirits (i.e., Aquavit, Vodka, Punch, etc.) :—",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "(1.) In Bottles",
      "Case of 12 reputed quarts",
      "0.65"
     ],
     [
      "(2.) In bulk",
      "Imp. gallon",
      "0.22"
     ],
     [
      "Liqueurs",
      "12 reputed quarts or 24 reputed pints",
      "0.70"
     ],
     [
      "Waters, Table, Aerated and Mineral",
      "12 bottles or 24 half-bottles",
      "0.07"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The tariff schedule for sugar, listing duty per picul by sugar grade, placed under a SUGAR heading after the vegetable entries.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 40"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Customs Import Tariff",
  "id": "p0502_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 501",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n501/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 502",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n502/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0503",
  "images": [
   "p0503"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "463"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVI. The Chinese Customs Tariff",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Tobacco",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name of Article",
     "Tariff Unit",
     "Duty (Per Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Cigarettes, value over Hk. Tls. 12.50 per 1,000 and all Cigarettes not bearing a distinctive brand or name on each Cigarette",
      "Thousand",
      "0.83"
     ],
     [
      ",, value over Hk. Tls. 8.50 but not over Hk. Tls. 12.50 per 1,000",
      "Thousand",
      "0.53"
     ],
     [
      ",, value over Hk. Tls. 6.50 but not over Hk. Tls. 8.50 per 1,000",
      "Thousand",
      "0.38"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Customs import duties on cigarettes, graded by declared value per thousand, in Hk. Taels, closing the tariff section on tobacco.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 3"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Customs Import Tariff",
  "id": "p0503_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 502",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n502/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0504",
  "images": [
   "p0504"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "464"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVI. The Chinese Customs Tariff",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Customs Import Tariff: Cigarettes, Cigars, Snuff and Tobacco]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name of Article",
     "Tariff Unit — Per",
     "Duty — Hk. Tls."
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Cigarettes, value over Hk. Tls. 4.50 but not over Hk. Tls. 6.50 per 1,000",
      "Thousand",
      "0.28"
     ],
     [
      ",, value over Hk. Tls. 3 but not over Hk. Tls. 4.50 per 1,000",
      "Thousand",
      "0.19"
     ],
     [
      ",, value over Hk. Tls. 1.50 but not over Hk. Tls. 3 per 1,000",
      "Thousand",
      "0.11"
     ],
     [
      ",, value Hk. Tls. 1.50 or less per 1,000",
      "Thousand",
      "0.06"
     ],
     [
      "Cigars :—",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "(a.) Value over Hk. Tls. 40 per 1,000",
      "Thousand",
      "3.00"
     ],
     [
      "(b.) Value not over Hk. Tls. 40 per 1,000",
      "Thousand",
      "1.30"
     ],
     [
      "Snuff",
      "",
      "Value 5 per cent."
     ],
     [
      "Tobacco, Leaf :—",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "(a.) Value over Hk. Tls. 60 per picul",
      "Picul",
      "4.00"
     ],
     [
      "(b.) Value not over Hk. Tls. 60 per picul",
      "Picul",
      "1.50"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Picul",
      "1.10"
     ],
     [
      "Tobacco, Prepared, in tins or packages under 5 lb. each",
      "",
      "Value 5 per cent."
     ],
     [
      ",, Prepared, in bulk (not packed in tins or tin-lined cases)",
      "Picul",
      "3.50"
     ],
     [
      ",, Stalk",
      "Picul",
      "0.28"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The page lists the Chinese import tariff rates for cigarettes, cigars, snuff and leaf and prepared tobacco, giving the tariff unit and duty in Haikwan taels for each article.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 15"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Customs Import Tariff",
  "id": "p0504_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 503",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n503/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0504",
  "images": [
   "p0504"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "464"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVI. The Chinese Customs Tariff",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Chemicals",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name of Article",
     "Tariff Unit — Per",
     "Duty — Hk. Tls."
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Acid, Acetic",
      "Picul",
      "1.20"
     ],
     [
      ",, Boracic, in packages of not less than 7 lb. each",
      "Picul",
      "0.96"
     ],
     [
      ",, Carbolic",
      "",
      "Value 5 per cent."
     ],
     [
      ",, Hydrochloric (i.e., Muriatic)",
      "Picul",
      "0.24"
     ],
     [
      ", Nitric",
      "Picul",
      "0.55"
     ],
     [
      ",, Sulphuric",
      "Picul",
      "0.18"
     ],
     [
      "Ammonia, in bulk",
      "Picul",
      "1.10"
     ],
     [
      ",, Chloride of (i.e. Sal Ammoniac)",
      "Picul",
      "1.00"
     ],
     [
      ",, Sulphate of",
      "Picul",
      "0.28"
     ],
     [
      "Bleaching Powder (i.e., Chloride of Lime)",
      "Picul",
      "0.28"
     ],
     [
      "Borax, Crude or Refined",
      "Picul",
      "0.48"
     ],
     [
      "Calcium, Carbide of",
      "Picul",
      "0.40"
     ],
     [
      "Copper, Sulphate of",
      "Picul",
      "0.52"
     ],
     [
      "Glycerine, in packages of not less than 28 lb. each",
      "Picul",
      "1.60"
     ],
     [
      "Hide Specific",
      "",
      "Value 5 per cent."
     ],
     [
      "Manure, Animal, Chemical, or Artificial, not otherwise enumerated",
      "",
      "Value 5 per cent."
     ],
     [
      "Naphthalene",
      "Picul",
      "0.52"
     ],
     [
      "Potassium, Bichromate of",
      "Picul",
      "1.20"
     ],
     [
      "Saltpetre",
      "Picul",
      "0.73"
     ],
     [
      "Soda Ash",
      "Picul",
      "0.13"
     ],
     [
      ",, Bicarbonate of, in bulk",
      "Picul",
      "0.29"
     ],
     [
      ",, Caustic",
      "Picul",
      "0.36"
     ],
     [
      ",, Crystal",
      "Picul",
      "0.16"
     ],
     [
      ",, ,, Concentrated",
      "Picul",
      "0.33"
     ],
     [
      ",, Nitrate of (Chile Saltpetre)",
      "Picul",
      "0.41"
     ],
     [
      ",, Silicate of",
      "Picul",
      "0.20"
     ],
     [
      ",, Sulphide of",
      "Picul",
      "0.26"
     ],
     [
      "Spirits of Wine and Rectified Spirits or Alcohol (including Unsweetened Arrack, Methylated Spirits, Wood Alcohol, and Fusel Oil)",
      "Imp. gallon",
      "0.03"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The chemicals section of the import tariff lists the tariff unit and duty rate for each named chemical, acid, alkali, salt and spirit, as the customs duty schedule.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 28"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Customs Import Tariff",
  "id": "p0504_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 503",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n503/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0505",
  "images": [
   "p0505"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "465"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVI. The Chinese Customs Tariff",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Dyes and Pigments",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name of Article",
     "Tariff Unit",
     "Duty (Per Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Aniline Dyes not otherwise enumerated",
      "Value 5 per cent.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Bark, Mangrove",
      "Picul",
      "0.13"
     ],
     [
      ",, Plum-tree",
      "Picul",
      "0.19"
     ],
     [
      ",, Yellow (for Dyeing)",
      "Picul",
      "0.25"
     ],
     [
      "Blue, Paris or Prussian",
      "Picul",
      "2.40"
     ],
     [
      "Bronze Powder",
      "Picul",
      "3.50"
     ],
     [
      "Carbon Black (i.e., Lampblack)",
      "Picul",
      "1.30"
     ],
     [
      "Carthamin",
      "Value 5 per cent.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Chrome Yellow",
      "Value",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Cinnabar",
      "Picul",
      "4.40"
     ],
     [
      "Cobalt, Oxide of",
      "Value 5 per cent.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Cochineal",
      "Value",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Cunao or False Gambier",
      "Picul",
      "0.19"
     ],
     [
      "Cutch or Gambier",
      "Picul",
      "0.48"
     ],
     [
      "Dyes and Colours, Unclassed",
      "Value 5 per cent.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Gamboge",
      "Picul",
      "2.90"
     ],
     [
      "Green, Emerald, Schweinfurt, or Imitation",
      "Picul",
      "1.70"
     ],
     [
      "Hartall (Orpiment)",
      "Picul",
      "0.68"
     ],
     [
      "Indigo, Artificial, containing not more than 20 per cent. Indigotin (higher strengths in proportion)",
      "Picul",
      "2.20"
     ],
     [
      ",, Dried Natural",
      "Picul",
      "6.60"
     ],
     [
      ",, Liquid, Natural",
      "Picul",
      "0.41"
     ],
     [
      "Indoin",
      "Value 5 per cent.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Laka-wood",
      "Picul",
      "0.20"
     ],
     [
      "Lead, Red, White, and Yellow",
      "Picul",
      "0.65"
     ],
     [
      "Logwood Extract",
      "Picul",
      "0.77"
     ],
     [
      "Nutgalls",
      "Picul",
      "1.00"
     ],
     [
      "Ochre",
      "Value 5 per cent.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Safflower",
      "Picul",
      "0.65"
     ],
     [
      "Sapanwood",
      "Picul",
      "0.19"
     ],
     [
      "Smalt",
      "Picul",
      "2.00"
     ],
     [
      "Turmeric",
      "Picul",
      "0.20"
     ],
     [
      "Ultramarine",
      "Picul",
      "1.40"
     ],
     [
      "Vermilion",
      "Picul",
      "4.50"
     ],
     [
      ",, Artificial",
      "Value 5 per cent.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "White Zinc",
      "Value",
      ",,"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The customs import tariff lists the duty on dyes and pigments, given per picul or as ad valorem value rates in Hk. Taels.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 35"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Customs Import Tariff",
  "id": "p0505_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 504",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n504/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0505",
  "images": [
   "p0505"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "465"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVI. The Chinese Customs Tariff",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Candles, Gums, Oils, Soap, Varnishes, Wax, Etc.",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name of Article",
     "Tariff Unit",
     "Duty (Per Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Beeswax, Yellow",
      "See Wax.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Candles",
      "Picul",
      "0.77"
     ],
     [
      "Candlewick",
      "Picul",
      "3.40"
     ],
     [
      "Gasolene, Naphtha, and Benzine, Mineral :—",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "(a.) In Case",
      "Case of 2 tins, each of 5 Am. gallons",
      "0.26"
     ],
     [
      "(b.) In bulk",
      "10 Am. gallons",
      "0.23"
     ],
     [
      "Grease, Lubricating, wholly or partly mineral",
      "Picul",
      "0.45"
     ],
     [
      "Gum Arabic",
      "Picul",
      "1.00"
     ],
     [
      ",, Dragon's blood",
      "Picul",
      "3.20"
     ],
     [
      ",, Myrrh",
      "Picul",
      "0.55"
     ],
     [
      ",, Olibanum",
      "Picul",
      "0.75"
     ],
     [
      ",, Resin",
      "Picul",
      "0.36"
     ],
     [
      ",, Shellac and Button Lac",
      "Picul",
      "3.50"
     ],
     [
      "Liquid Fuel",
      "Ton",
      "0.97"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The tariff continues with duties on candles, gums, oils and waxes, each listed with its tariff unit and duty in Hk. Taels.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 14"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Customs Import Tariff",
  "id": "p0505_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 504",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n504/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0506",
  "images": [
   "p0506"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "466"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVI. The Chinese Customs Tariff",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Customs Import Tariff: Oils, Wax, and Soap]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name of Article",
     "Tariff Unit (Per)",
     "Duty (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Oil, Castor, Lubricating",
      "Picul",
      "1.00"
     ],
     [
      ",, ,, Medicinal",
      "Value 5 per cent.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      ",, Coconut",
      "Picul",
      "0.50"
     ],
     [
      ",, Hardened",
      "Value 5 per cent",
      ""
     ],
     [
      ",, Kerosene :—",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "(a.) In Case",
      "Case of 2 tins, each of 5 Am. gallons",
      "0.14"
     ],
     [
      "(b.) In bulk",
      "10 Am. gallons",
      "0.12"
     ],
     [
      "(c.) Tins, empty",
      "Tin",
      "0.003"
     ],
     [
      "(d.) Case and two empty tins",
      "Each",
      "0.024"
     ],
     [
      ",, Linseed",
      "Imp. gallon",
      "0.067"
     ],
     [
      ",, Lubricating :—",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "(a.) Wholly or partly of mineral origin",
      "Am. gallon",
      "0.021"
     ],
     [
      "(b.) Other kinds, not otherwise enumerated",
      "Am. gallon",
      "0.029"
     ],
     [
      "Oil, Olive, in bulk",
      "Imp. gallon",
      "0.14"
     ],
     [
      "Soap, Household and Laundry (including Blue Mottled), in bulk. Bars, and Doublets: duty to be charged on nominal weights, provided that such weights be not less than true weights and that a Bar does not weigh less than 7 oz.",
      "Picul",
      "0.66"
     ],
     [
      ",, Toilet and Fancy",
      "Value 5 per cent.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Stearine",
      "Picul",
      "0.90"
     ],
     [
      "Turpentine :—",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "(a.) Mineral",
      "Imp. gallon",
      "0.04"
     ],
     [
      "(b.) Vegetable",
      "Imp. gallon",
      "0.079"
     ],
     [
      "Wax, Bees, Yellow",
      "Picul",
      "2.20"
     ],
     [
      ",, Paraffin",
      "Picul",
      "0.38"
     ],
     [
      ",, Vegetable",
      "Picul",
      "1.10"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The page lists Chinese customs import duties on oils, waxes, soap and turpentine, giving tariff unit and duty in Haikwan taels for each article.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 23"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Customs Import Tariff",
  "id": "p0506_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 505",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n505/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0506",
  "images": [
   "p0506"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "466"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVI. The Chinese Customs Tariff",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Customs Import Tariff: Books, Maps, Paper, and Wood Pulp]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name of Article",
     "Tariff Unit (Per)",
     "Duty (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Books, Printed or Manuscript, Bound or Unbound (including Telegraphic Code Books, Picture Books and Copy Books for teaching Writing and Drawing, and Books for teaching Music to Children, but not including other Music Books, Ledgers, and other Office, School, and Private Stationery).",
      "",
      "Free"
     ],
     [
      "Charts and Maps (including Outline Maps, Relief Maps, Globes, and Models and Charts for Educational purposes, such as the teaching of Anatomy, etc.)",
      "",
      "Free"
     ],
     [
      "Newspapers and Periodicals",
      "",
      "Free"
     ],
     [
      "Paper, Cardboard, Pure Bleached Sulphite, Uncoated.",
      "Picul",
      "0.84"
     ],
     [
      ",, Cigarette, on Bobbins or Rolls, (Incl. weight of Bobbin or Roll)",
      "Picul",
      "3.20"
     ],
     [
      ",, Common Printing (containing Mechanical Wood Pulp), Calendered or Uncalendered, Sized or Unsized, White or Coloured",
      "Picul",
      "0.48"
     ],
     [
      ",, Coated and/or Enamelled on one or both sides",
      "Picul",
      "1.00"
     ],
     [
      ",, Glazed, either Flint, Friction, or Plated, and Marbled Paper",
      "Picul",
      "1.50"
     ],
     [
      ",, M.G. Cap, White or Coloured, made chiefly of Mechanical Wood Pulp",
      "Picul",
      "0.48"
     ],
     [
      ",, Packing and Wrapping, Brown or Coloured (including Kraft Paper)",
      "Picul",
      "0.48"
     ],
     [
      ",, Printing (free of Mechanical Wood Pulp), Calendered or Uncalendered, Sized or Unsized, White or Coloured (including Simile and M.G. Poster but not including Printing Paper otherwise enumerated)",
      "Picul",
      "0.75"
     ],
     [
      ",, Strawboard, Plain",
      "Picul",
      "0.17"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "This section of the customs import tariff gives duty rates for books, charts, newspapers, and various grades of paper and cardboard, with many items duty-free.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 12"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Customs Import Tariff",
  "id": "p0506_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 505",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n505/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0507",
  "images": [
   "p0507"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "467"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVI. The Chinese Customs Tariff",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Customs Import Tariff: Paper and Wood Pulp]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name of Article",
     "Tariff Unit",
     "Duty (Per Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Paper, Unglazed Tissue and M.G. Bleached Sulphite, free of Mechanical Wood Pulp",
      "Picul",
      "0.90"
     ],
     [
      "„ Writing, Drawing, Art Printing, Bank-note, Parchment, Pergamyn, and Grease-proof",
      "Value",
      "5 per cent."
     ],
     [
      "„ Unenumerated",
      "Value",
      "5 per cent."
     ],
     [
      "Wood Pulp, Chemical",
      "Picul",
      "0.40"
     ],
     [
      "Wood Pulp, Mechanical :—",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "(a.) Dry",
      "Picul",
      "0.33"
     ],
     [
      "(b.) Wet (not containing less than 40 per cent. moisture)",
      "Picul",
      "0.16"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The page lists import duties on paper, wood pulp and related goods, with tariff units and duty rates in Hk. Taels, continuing a list from the previous page.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 7"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Customs Import Tariff",
  "id": "p0507_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 506",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n506/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0507",
  "images": [
   "p0507"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "467"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVI. The Chinese Customs Tariff",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Animal Substances, Raw and Prepared — Hides, Leather, and Skins (Furs)",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name of Article",
     "Tariff Unit",
     "Duty (Per Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Hides, Buffalo and Cow",
      "Picul",
      "1.20"
     ],
     [
      "Leather Belting",
      "Value",
      "5 per cent."
     ],
     [
      "„ Calf or Kid, Enamelled, Japanned, Patent, and/or Coloured",
      "Value",
      "5 per cent."
     ],
     [
      "„ Cow, Enamelled, Japanned, and Patent",
      "Value",
      "5 per cent."
     ],
     [
      "Sole :—",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "(a.) Bellies and Shoulders",
      "Picul",
      "1.30"
     ],
     [
      "(b.) Other",
      "Picul",
      "2.50"
     ],
     [
      "Skins (Furs), Beaver",
      "Value",
      "5 per cent."
     ],
     [
      "„ Dog",
      "Value",
      "„"
     ],
     [
      "„ Fox",
      "Value",
      "„"
     ],
     [
      "„ „ Arctic, White",
      "Value",
      "„"
     ],
     [
      "„ „ Legs",
      "Value",
      "„"
     ],
     [
      "„ „ Red",
      "Value",
      "„"
     ],
     [
      "„ Goat, Tanned",
      "Value",
      "„"
     ],
     [
      "„ „ Untanned",
      "Value",
      "„"
     ],
     [
      "Skins (Furs), Beaver",
      "Value",
      "5 per cent."
     ],
     [
      "„ Hare and Rabbit",
      "Value",
      "„"
     ],
     [
      "„ Lamb",
      "Value",
      "„"
     ],
     [
      "„ „ Unborn",
      "Value",
      "„"
     ],
     [
      "„ Land-otter",
      "Value",
      "„"
     ],
     [
      "„ Lynx",
      "Value",
      "„"
     ],
     [
      "„ Marten, Untanned",
      "Value",
      "„"
     ],
     [
      "„ Musquash",
      "Value",
      "„"
     ],
     [
      "„ Raccoon",
      "Value",
      "„"
     ],
     [
      "„ Sable",
      "Value",
      "„"
     ],
     [
      "„ Sheep, Untanned",
      "Value",
      "„"
     ],
     [
      "„ Squirrel",
      "Value",
      "„"
     ],
     [
      "„ Wolf",
      "Value",
      "„"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The tariff list gives import duties on hides, leather and furs, by unit and rate, for animal substances in raw and prepared form.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 28"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Customs Import Tariff",
  "id": "p0507_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 506",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n506/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0507",
  "images": [
   "p0507"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "467"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVI. The Chinese Customs Tariff",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Bones, Feathers, Hair, Horns, Shells, Sinews, Tusks, Etc.",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name of Article",
     "Tariff Unit",
     "Duty (Per Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Bones, Tiger",
      "Picul",
      "4.30"
     ],
     [
      "Cow Bezoar, Indian",
      "Value",
      "5 per cent."
     ],
     [
      "Crocodile and Armadillo Scales",
      "Picul",
      "3.30"
     ],
     [
      "Elephants' Tusks, Whole or Parts of",
      "Catty",
      "0.19"
     ],
     [
      "Feathers, Kingfisher, Whole Skins",
      "Hundred",
      "0.61"
     ],
     [
      "Feathers, Kingfisher, Part Skins (i.e., Wings, Tails, or Backs)",
      "Hundred",
      "0.40"
     ],
     [
      "Feathers, Peacock",
      "Value",
      "5 per cent."
     ],
     [
      "Hair, Horse",
      "Picul",
      "2.40"
     ],
     [
      "„ Tails",
      "Picul",
      "3.80"
     ],
     [
      "Horns, Buffalo and Cow",
      "Picul",
      "0.65"
     ],
     [
      "„ Deer",
      "Picul",
      "2.50"
     ],
     [
      "„ „ Old",
      "Picul",
      "7.00"
     ],
     [
      "„ „ Young (Northern)",
      "Pair",
      "3.10"
     ],
     [
      "„ „ „ (Southern)",
      "Value",
      "5 per cent."
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The tariff continues with duties on bones, feathers, hair, horns and tusks, listed by unit and duty rate in Hk. Taels.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 14"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Customs Import Tariff",
  "id": "p0507_3",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 506",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n506/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0508",
  "images": [
   "p0508"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "468"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVI. The Chinese Customs Tariff",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Miscellaneous Articles, Continued]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name of Article",
     "Tariff Unit (Per)",
     "Duty (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Musk",
      "Catty",
      "9.60"
     ],
     [
      "Sea-horse Teeth",
      "Value 5 per cent.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Sinews, Cow and Deer",
      "Picul",
      "1.60"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Continuation of the import tariff list from the previous page, giving the tariff unit and duty in Haikwan taels for miscellaneous articles.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 3"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Customs Import Tariff",
  "id": "p0508_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 507",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n507/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0508",
  "images": [
   "p0508"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "468"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVI. The Chinese Customs Tariff",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Timber",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name of Article",
     "Tariff Unit (Per)",
     "Duty (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Laths",
      "1,000 pieces",
      "0.25"
     ],
     [
      "Ordinary (not including Teak and other enumerated Woods), Rough Hewn, and Round Logs :—",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Hardwood, not over Hk. Tls. 75 in value per 1,000 sup. ft., B.M.",
      "1,000 sup. ft., B.M.",
      "1.90"
     ],
     [
      "Softwood",
      "1,000 sup. ft., B.M.",
      "1.40"
     ],
     [
      "Ordinary, Sawn :—",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Hardwood, not over Hk. Tls. 100 in value per 1,000 sup. ft., B.M.",
      "1,000 sup. ft., B.M.",
      "2.40"
     ],
     [
      "Softwood",
      "1,000 sup. ft., B.M.",
      "1.90"
     ],
     [
      "Ordinary, Manufactured (including any process further than simple sawing), exclusive of Masts and Spars :—",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Hardwood :",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "(a.) Clear, on net measure, not over Hk. Tls. 175 in value per 1,000 sup. ft., B.M.",
      "1,000 sup. ft., B.M.",
      "4.00"
     ],
     [
      "(b.) Merchantable, on net measure, not over Hk. Tls. 125 in value per 1,000 sup. ft., B.M.",
      "1,000 sup. ft., B.M.",
      "3.00"
     ],
     [
      "Softwood :",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "(a.) Clear, on net measure",
      "1,000 sup ft., B.M.",
      "3.00"
     ],
     [
      "(b.) Merchantable, on net measure",
      "1,000 sup. ft., B.M.",
      "2.30"
     ],
     [
      "Ordinary, Masts and Spars",
      "Value 5 per cent.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Railway Sleepers",
      "Value 5 per cent.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Teak-wood, Beams and Planks",
      "1,000 sup. ft., B.M.",
      "6.70"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Import duties on timber, listing tariff units and duty rates for laths, logs, sawn and manufactured hardwood and softwood, masts, sleepers and teak.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 17"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Customs Import Tariff",
  "id": "p0508_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 507",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n507/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0508",
  "images": [
   "p0508"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "468"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVI. The Chinese Customs Tariff",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Wood, Bamboos, and Rattans",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name of Article",
     "Tariff Unit (Per)",
     "Duty (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Canes, Bamboo",
      "Thousand",
      "0.57"
     ],
     [
      "Rattan Skin",
      "Picul",
      "1.20"
     ],
     [
      "Rattans, Core or Whole",
      "Picul",
      "0.71"
     ],
     [
      ",, Split",
      "Picul",
      "0.72"
     ],
     [
      "Wood, Camagon",
      "Picul",
      "0 22"
     ],
     [
      ",, Camphor",
      "Value 5 per cent",
      ""
     ],
     [
      ",, Ebony",
      "Value 5 per cent",
      ""
     ],
     [
      ",, Fragrant",
      "Value 5 per cent",
      ""
     ],
     [
      ",, Garoo",
      "Catty",
      "0.15"
     ],
     [
      ",, Kranjee",
      "Value 5 per cent",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Wood, Loka. See Dyes.",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Wood, Lignum-vitae",
      "Value 5 per cent",
      ""
     ],
     [
      ",, Oil",
      "Value 5 per cent",
      ""
     ],
     [
      ",, Puru",
      "Picul",
      "0.11"
     ],
     [
      ",, Red and Rose",
      "Picul",
      "0.23"
     ],
     [
      ",, Sandal",
      "Picul",
      "0.62"
     ],
     [
      ",, ,, Dust",
      "Value 5 per cent",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Wood, Sapan. See Dyes.",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Wood, Scale Sticks",
      "Piece",
      "0.011"
     ],
     [
      ",, Scented",
      "Value 5 per cent",
      ""
     ],
     [
      ",, Shavings, Hinoki",
      "Value 5 per cent",
      ""
     ],
     [
      ",, Veneer",
      "Value 5 per cent",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Import duties on wood, bamboos and rattans, including canes, rattans, camagon, camphor, sandal, lignum-vitae and scale sticks, with their tariff units and rates.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 22"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Customs Import Tariff",
  "id": "p0508_3",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 507",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n507/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0509",
  "images": [
   "p0509"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "469"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVI. The Chinese Customs Tariff",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Coal, Fuel, Pitch, and Tar",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name of Article",
     "Tariff Unit",
     "Duty (Per Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Charcoal",
      "Picul",
      "0.071"
     ],
     [
      "Coal",
      "Ton",
      "0.34"
     ],
     [
      ",, Briquettes",
      "Value 5 per cent.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Liquid Fuel",
      "Ton",
      "0.97"
     ],
     [
      "Pitch",
      "Value 5 per cent.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Tar, Coal",
      "Picul",
      "0.16"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The import tariff lists duty rates for coal, fuel, pitch and tar, giving the tariff unit and duty per Haikwan taels for each article.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 6"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Customs Import Tariff",
  "id": "p0509_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 508",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n508/mode/1up"
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 {
  "image": "p0509",
  "images": [
   "p0509"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "469"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVI. The Chinese Customs Tariff",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Chinaware, Enamelledware, Glass, Etc.",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name of Article",
     "Tariff Unit",
     "Duty (Per Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Basins, Tin, not over 13 ins. in diameter",
      "Gross",
      "0.42"
     ],
     [
      "Chinaware",
      "Value 5 per cent.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Enamelled Ironware :—",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Mugs, Cups, Basins, and Bowls, not over 11 centimetres in diameter",
      "Dozen",
      "0.045"
     ],
     [
      "Over 11 centimetres but not over 22 centrimetres in diameter",
      "Dozen",
      "0.088"
     ],
     [
      "Basins and Bowls, over 22 centimetres but not over 36 centimetres in diameter",
      "Dozen",
      "0.15"
     ],
     [
      "Other",
      "Value 5 per cent.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Enamelled Ironware, Unenumerated",
      "Value 5 per cent.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Glass and Crystal Ware",
      "Value 5 per cent.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Glass, Plate, Silvered :—",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "(1.) Not over 5 sq. ft. each :",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "(a.) Bevelled",
      "Sq. ft.",
      "0.055"
     ],
     [
      "(b.) Unbevelled",
      "Sq. ft.",
      "0.044"
     ],
     [
      "(2.) Over 5 sq. ft. each :",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "(a.) Bevelled",
      "Sq. ft.",
      "0.063"
     ],
     [
      "(b.) Unbevelled",
      "Sq. ft.",
      "0.052"
     ],
     [
      "Glass, Plate, Unsilvered :—",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "(1.) Not over 5 sq. ft. each :",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "(a.) Bevelled",
      "Sq. ft.",
      "0.045"
     ],
     [
      "(b.) Unbevelled",
      "Sq. ft.",
      "0.03"
     ],
     [
      "(2.) Over 5 sq. ft. each :",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "(a.) Bevelled",
      "Sq. ft.",
      "0.053"
     ],
     [
      "(b.) Unbevelled",
      "Sq. ft.",
      "0.045"
     ],
     [
      "Glass, Window, Common, not over 20 oz. in weight per square foot",
      "100 sq. ft.",
      "0.26"
     ],
     [
      "Glass, Window, Coloured",
      "100 sq.ft.",
      "1.00"
     ],
     [
      "Mirrors (see also under Sundry)",
      "Value 5 per cent.",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The tariff continues with duty rates on chinaware, enamelled ironware, glass and mirrors, giving tariff unit and duty per Haikwan taels.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 26"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Customs Import Tariff",
  "id": "p0509_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 508",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n508/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0509",
  "images": [
   "p0509"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "469"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVI. The Chinese Customs Tariff",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Stone, and Manufactures of Earth",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name of Article",
     "Tariff Unit",
     "Duty (Per Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Cement",
      "Picul",
      "0.054"
     ],
     [
      "Corundum Sand",
      "Picul",
      "0.19"
     ],
     [
      "Emery and Glass Powder (see also Matches)",
      "Picul",
      "0.12"
     ],
     [
      "Emery-cloth (sheet not over 144 square inches) (see also under Sundry)",
      "Ream",
      "0.53"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "This section of the tariff gives duty rates on stone and earth manufactures such as cement, corundum sand and emery products.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 4"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Customs Import Tariff",
  "id": "p0509_3",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 508",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n508/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0510",
  "images": [
   "p0510"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "470"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVI. The Chinese Customs Tariff",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Fire Bricks, Fireclay, Flints, Sand-paper and Tiles]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name of Article",
     "Tariff Unit",
     "Duty (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Fire bricks",
      "Value 5 per cent.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Fireclay",
      "Picul",
      "0.061"
     ],
     [
      "Flints (including Flint Pebbles)",
      "Picul",
      "0.04"
     ],
     [
      "Sand-paper, sheet not over 144 sq. ins. (see also under Sundry)",
      "Ream",
      "0.20"
     ],
     [
      "Tiles",
      "Value 5 per cent.",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Continuation of the customs import tariff listing duty rates per tariff unit for building materials such as fire bricks, fireclay, flints, sandpaper and tiles.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 5"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Customs Import Tariff",
  "id": "p0510_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 509",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n509/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0510",
  "images": [
   "p0510"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "470"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVI. The Chinese Customs Tariff",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Asbestos",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name of Article",
     "Tariff Unit",
     "Duty (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Asbestos Boiler Composition",
      "Picul",
      "0.16"
     ],
     [
      "Fibre and Metallic Packing",
      "Picul",
      "2.10"
     ],
     [
      "Millboard",
      "Picul",
      "0.54"
     ],
     [
      "Sheets and Packing",
      "Picul",
      "3.00"
     ],
     [
      "Yarn",
      "Picul",
      "2.40"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists import tariff units and duty rates in Haikwan taels for asbestos products under the Miscellaneous heading.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 5"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Customs Import Tariff",
  "id": "p0510_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 509",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n509/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0510",
  "images": [
   "p0510"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "470"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVI. The Chinese Customs Tariff",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Bags, Mats and Matting",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name of Article",
     "Tariff Unit",
     "Duty (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Bags, Cotton, New",
      "Picul",
      "2.60"
     ],
     [
      "Gunny, New (see also under Flax, &c.)",
      "Picul",
      "0.41"
     ],
     [
      "Gunny, Old (see also under Flax, &c.)",
      "Picul",
      "0.25"
     ],
     [
      "Hemp or Hessian, New (see also under Flax, &c.)",
      "Picul",
      "0.67"
     ],
     [
      "Hemp or Hessian, Old (see also under Flax, &c.)",
      "Value 5 per cent.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Straw and Grass",
      "Thousand",
      "1.50"
     ],
     [
      "Mats, Coir (Door)",
      "Dozen",
      "0.52"
     ],
     [
      "Mats, Fancy",
      "Value 5 per cent.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Mats, Formosa Grass (Bed)",
      "Each",
      "0.49"
     ],
     [
      "Mats, Rattan",
      "Value 5 per cent.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Mats, Rush",
      "Hundred",
      "3.60"
     ],
     [
      "Mats, Straw",
      "Hundred",
      "0.35"
     ],
     [
      "Mats, Tatami",
      "Each",
      "0.021"
     ],
     [
      "Matting, Coir, 36 ins. by 100 yds.",
      "Roll of 100 yds.",
      "2.60"
     ],
     [
      "Matting, Straw, 36 ins. by 40 yds.",
      "Roll of 40 yards",
      "0.27"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Tariff units and import duties on bags, mats and matting, showing rates per picul, dozen, hundred, roll or ad valorem.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 15"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Customs Import Tariff",
  "id": "p0510_3",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 509",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n509/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0510",
  "images": [
   "p0510"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "470"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVI. The Chinese Customs Tariff",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Buttons",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name of Article",
     "Tariff Unit",
     "Duty (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Buttons, Fancy (Glass, Jewellery, etc.)",
      "Value 5 per cent.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Buttons, Metal (not including those made of Precious Metals or plated with Precious Metals)",
      "Gross",
      "0.01"
     ],
     [
      "Buttons, Porcelain",
      "12 gross",
      "0.017"
     ],
     [
      "Buttons, Shell",
      "Gross",
      "0.019"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Duty rates on buttons of various materials, quoted per gross or ad valorem.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 4"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Customs Import Tariff",
  "id": "p0510_4",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 509",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n509/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0510",
  "images": [
   "p0510"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "470"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVI. The Chinese Customs Tariff",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Fans, Umbrellas, and Sunshades",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name of Article",
     "Tariff Unit",
     "Duty (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Fans, Palm-leaf, Coarse",
      "Thousand",
      "0.70"
     ],
     [
      "Fans, Palm-leaf, Fancy",
      "Thousand",
      "2.30"
     ],
     [
      "Fans, Palm-leaf, Fine",
      "Thousand",
      "0.97"
     ],
     [
      "Fans, Paper or Cotton",
      "Thousand",
      "2.50"
     ],
     [
      "Fans, Silk",
      "Value 5 per cent.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Umbrellas and Sunshades:—",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "With Handles wholly or partly of Precious Metals, Ivory, Mother-of-Pearl, Tortoiseshell, Agate, etc., or Jewelled",
      "Value 5 per cent.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "With all other Handles, all Cotton:",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "(a.) Length of rib not over 17 ins.",
      "Value 5 per cent.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "(b.) Length of rib over 17 ins.",
      "Each",
      "0.032"
     ],
     [
      "With all other Handles, Mixtures, not Silk",
      "Each",
      "0.086"
     ],
     [
      "With all other Handles, Silk and Silk Mixtures",
      "Each",
      "0.13"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Import duties on fans, umbrellas and sunshades by material and handle type, with rates per thousand, each or ad valorem.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 12"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Customs Import Tariff",
  "id": "p0510_5",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 509",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n509/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0511",
  "images": [
   "p0511"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "471"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVI. The Chinese Customs Tariff",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Files and Needles",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name of Article",
     "Tariff Unit",
     "Duty (Per Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Files of all kinds :—",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Filing surface only, not over 4 ins. long",
      "Dozen",
      "0.091"
     ],
     [
      "„ „ „ over 4 ins. but not over 9 ins. long",
      "Dozen",
      "0.14"
     ],
     [
      "„ „ „ over 9 ins. but not over 14 ins. long",
      "Dozen",
      "0.28"
     ],
     [
      "„ „ „ over 14 ins. long",
      "Dozen",
      "0.62"
     ],
     [
      "Needles, Hand-sewing",
      "Value 5 per cent.",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Customs import duties on files and needles, giving each article's tariff unit and duty in Hk. Taels, as set out in the import tariff.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 6"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Customs Import Tariff",
  "id": "p0511_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 510",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n510/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0511",
  "images": [
   "p0511"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "471"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVI. The Chinese Customs Tariff",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Matches and Match-making Materials",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name of Article",
     "Tariff Unit",
     "Duty (Per Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Matches, Wood, Safety or other :—",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Small, in boxes not over 2 ins. by [?] in. by [?] in",
      "Value 5 per cent.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Large, in boxes not over 2½ ins. by 1½ ins. by ¾ in",
      "50 gross box",
      "0.86"
     ],
     [
      "In boxes over above sizes",
      "Value 5 per cent.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Match-making Materials :—",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Chlorate of Potash",
      "Picul",
      "0.38"
     ],
     [
      "Emery and Glass Powder",
      "Picul",
      "0.12"
     ],
     [
      "Labels",
      "Value 5 per cent.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Phosphorus",
      "Picul",
      "2.20"
     ],
     [
      "Wax, Paraffin (see also Candles, &c.)",
      "Picul",
      "0.38"
     ],
     [
      "Wood Shavings",
      "Picul",
      "0.18"
     ],
     [
      "„ Splints",
      "Picul",
      "0.16"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Customs import duties on matches and match-making materials, listing tariff unit and duty in Hk. Taels for each item.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 12",
   "Unreadable: Small, in boxes not over 2 ins. by [?] in. by [?] in (fraction digits in label)"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Customs Import Tariff",
  "id": "p0511_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 510",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n510/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0511",
  "images": [
   "p0511"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "471"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVI. The Chinese Customs Tariff",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Metal Thread",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name of Article",
     "Tariff Unit",
     "Duty (Per Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Thread, Gold, Imitation, on Cotton",
      "Catty",
      "0.21"
     ],
     [
      "„ Silver „ „",
      "Catty",
      "0.12"
     ],
     [
      "„ Gold and Silver, Imitation, on Silk",
      "Value 5 per cent.",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Customs import duties on imitation gold and silver metal thread, by type and tariff unit, as listed in the import tariff.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 3"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Customs Import Tariff",
  "id": "p0511_3",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 510",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n510/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0511",
  "images": [
   "p0511"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "471"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVI. The Chinese Customs Tariff",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Sundry",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name of Article",
     "Tariff Unit",
     "Duty (Per Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Amber",
      "Value 5 per cent.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Bamboo Baskets, Bamboo Blinds, and other Bamboo Ware",
      "Value 5 per cent.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Bent-wood Chairs",
      "„",
      "„"
     ],
     [
      "Coir Yarn",
      "„",
      "„"
     ],
     [
      "Cordage and Twine",
      "„",
      "„"
     ],
     [
      "Cornelian Beads",
      "Value 5 per cent.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "„ Stones, Rough",
      "Hundred",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Emery-cloth, sheet not over 144 square inches",
      "Ream",
      "0.53"
     ],
     [
      "Furniture and other Woodware",
      "Value 5 per cent.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Glue (not including Fish Glue)",
      "Picul",
      "1.50"
     ],
     [
      "„ Cow, Refuse",
      "Picul",
      "1.00"
     ],
     [
      "„ Fish",
      "Picul",
      "4.00"
     ],
     [
      "India-rubber and Gutta-percha, Crude",
      "Value 5 per cent.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "„ Old or Waste",
      "„",
      "„"
     ],
     [
      "Inks of all kinds",
      "„",
      "„"
     ],
     [
      "Insect Powder",
      "„",
      "„"
     ],
     [
      "Lampwick",
      "Picul",
      "3.10"
     ],
     [
      "Leather Purses",
      "Gross",
      "1.20"
     ],
     [
      "Machines, Sewing and Knitting",
      "Value 5 per cent.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Mirrors",
      "Value",
      "„"
     ],
     [
      "Moulding, Picture",
      "Value",
      "„"
     ],
     [
      "Oakum",
      "Picul",
      "0.90"
     ],
     [
      "Rope",
      "Value 5 per cent.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Sandpaper, sheet not over 144 sq. ins.",
      "Ream",
      "0.20"
     ],
     [
      "Shoes and Boots",
      "Value 5 per cent.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Starch",
      "Value 5 per cent.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Sulphur",
      "Picul",
      "0.13"
     ],
     [
      "Tinder",
      "Picul",
      "0.45"
     ],
     [
      "Worm Tablets, in Bottles, not over 60 pieces",
      "Dozen",
      "0.053"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Customs import duties on a miscellaneous group of goods, from amber to worm tablets, giving tariff unit and duty in Hk. Taels or ad valorem rates.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 29",
   "Unreadable: Stones, Rough (Hundred) duty value partly obscured"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Customs Import Tariff",
  "id": "p0511_4",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 510",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n510/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0514",
  "images": [
   "p0514"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "474"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVII. Customs Revenue & Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Maritime Customs Revenue, 1913 to 1922",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Year",
     "Import Duties* (Hk. Tls.)",
     "Export Duties† (Hk. Tls.)",
     "Coast Trade Duties* (Hk. Tls.)",
     "Tonnage Dues (Hk. Tls.)",
     "Transit Dues — Inwards (Hk. Tls.)",
     "Transit Dues — Outwards (Hk. Tls.)",
     "Opium Likin (Hk. Tls.)",
     "Famine Relief Surtax (Hk. Tls.)",
     "Total (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1913",
      "19,938,860",
      "13,948,315",
      "2,439,166",
      "1,534,878",
      "1,668,395",
      "621,106",
      "3,819,133",
      "—",
      "43,969,853"
     ],
     [
      "1914",
      "18,202,741",
      "13,047,670",
      "2,255,710",
      "1,491,949",
      "1,736,615",
      "584,627",
      "1,598,213",
      "—",
      "38,917,525"
     ],
     [
      "1915",
      "14,367,221",
      "15,439,709",
      "2,517,713",
      "1,194,959",
      "1,519,507",
      "769,433",
      "839,164",
      "—",
      "36,747,706"
     ],
     [
      "1916",
      "15,225,056",
      "16,542,614",
      "2,399,406",
      "1,122,890",
      "1,341,946",
      "845,333",
      "287,064",
      "—",
      "37,764,311"
     ],
     [
      "1917",
      "16,161,139",
      "16,381,663",
      "2,351,340",
      "994,221",
      "1,373,851",
      "711,509",
      "215,706",
      "—",
      "38,189,429"
     ],
     [
      "1918",
      "15,102,458",
      "15,988,124",
      "2,248,512",
      "863,623",
      "1,311,091",
      "831,237",
      "—",
      "—",
      "36,345,045"
     ],
     [
      "1919",
      "19,631,697",
      "19,835,323",
      "2,582,059",
      "1,443,891",
      "1,490,304",
      "1,025,886",
      "—",
      "—",
      "46,009,160"
     ],
     [
      "1920",
      "25,196,386",
      "17,875,836",
      "2,483,928",
      "1,791,744",
      "1,636,132",
      "835,859",
      "—",
      "—",
      "49,819,885"
     ],
     [
      "1921",
      "28,594,010",
      "18,888,393",
      "2,330,072",
      "1,844,369",
      "2,066,266",
      "739,534",
      "—",
      "4,544,485",
      "59,007,129"
     ],
     [
      "1922",
      "29,988,153",
      "20,817,842",
      "2,398,371",
      "2,332,865",
      "2,129,879",
      "967,135",
      "—",
      "724,944",
      "59,359,194"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "* Inclusive of Opium.",
   "† Under this head are included Export Duties on Chinese Produce for Home consumption carried from port to port in vessels of Foreign type and junks licensed to trade under the Treaty Tariff. The estimated amount of these duties may be found in the Table below, in the column of \"Duties on Chinese Produce exported to Chinese Ports\"; and the entire Revenue may, with tolerable correctness, be apportioned between the Foreign and Home Trades as shown in the second half of the Table:–"
  ],
  "context": "Gives annual Maritime Customs revenue for 1913 to 1922 by duty type, showing import, export, coast trade, tonnage, transit, opium likin, famine surtax and totals.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 10"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Customs Revenue",
  "id": "p0514_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 513",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n513/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0514",
  "images": [
   "p0514"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "474"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVII. Customs Revenue & Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Duties on Chinese Produce Exported To",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Year",
     "Foreign Countries (Hk. Tls.)",
     "Chinese Ports (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1913",
      "9,069,983",
      "4,878,332"
     ],
     [
      "1914",
      "8,536,250",
      "4,511,420"
     ],
     [
      "1915",
      "10,404,283",
      "5,035,426"
     ],
     [
      "1916",
      "11,743,802",
      "4,798,812"
     ],
     [
      "1917",
      "11,678,983",
      "4,702,680"
     ],
     [
      "1918",
      "11,491,100",
      "4,497,024"
     ],
     [
      "1919",
      "14,671,205",
      "5,164,118"
     ],
     [
      "1920",
      "12,907,980",
      "4,967,856"
     ],
     [
      "1921",
      "11,374,627",
      "7,513,766"
     ],
     [
      "1922",
      "12,576,814",
      "8,241,028"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Shows the estimated duties on Chinese produce exported to foreign countries and to Chinese ports, which are apportioned out of the export duties total.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 10"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Customs Revenue",
  "id": "p0514_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 513",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n513/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0514",
  "images": [
   "p0514"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "474"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVII. Customs Revenue & Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Revenue by Foreign and Home Trade",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Year",
     "Foreign Trade (Hk. Tls.)",
     "Home Trade (Hk. Tls.)",
     "Total (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1913",
      "36,652,355",
      "7,317,498",
      "43,969,853"
     ],
     [
      "1914",
      "32,150,395",
      "6,767,130",
      "38,917,525"
     ],
     [
      "1915",
      "29,194,567",
      "7,553,139",
      "36,747,706"
     ],
     [
      "1916",
      "30,566,083",
      "7,198,218",
      "37,764,311"
     ],
     [
      "1917",
      "31,135,409",
      "7,054,020",
      "38,189,429"
     ],
     [
      "1918",
      "29,599,509",
      "6,745,536",
      "36,345,045"
     ],
     [
      "1919",
      "38,262,983",
      "7,746,177",
      "46,009,160"
     ],
     [
      "1920",
      "42,368,101",
      "7,451,784",
      "49,819,885"
     ],
     [
      "1921",
      "49,163,291",
      "9,843,838",
      "59,007,129"
     ],
     [
      "1922",
      "48,719,795",
      "10,639,399",
      "59,359,194"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Splits total customs revenue each year between foreign trade and home trade, following the apportionment described in the footnote to the main table.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 10"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Customs Revenue",
  "id": "p0514_3",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 513",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n513/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0515",
  "images": [
   "p0515"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "475"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVII. Customs Revenue & Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Total Maritime Customs Revenue of Each Port, 1918 to 1922",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Port",
     "1916 (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1919 (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1920 (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1921 (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1922 (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Aigun",
      "161,645.885",
      "128,893.080",
      "188,526.392",
      "111,891.524",
      "109,472.383"
     ],
     [
      "Harbin District*",
      "783,447.947",
      "840,857.306",
      "744,639.107",
      "1,393,889.323",
      "1,532,432.413"
     ],
     [
      "Hunchun",
      "33,446.453",
      "29,920.015",
      "17,637.217",
      "36,816.940",
      "40,666.278"
     ],
     [
      "Lungchingtsun",
      "80,336.001",
      "72,175.164",
      "50,373.524",
      "77,647.486",
      "81,641.074"
     ],
     [
      "Antung†",
      "894,089.174",
      "1,346,570.559",
      "1,130,486.411",
      "1,163,043.559",
      "1,323,003.641"
     ],
     [
      "Dairen",
      "3,562,196.478",
      "4,556,924.197",
      "4,902,715.585",
      "5,279,930.029",
      "5,555,583.810"
     ],
     [
      "Newchwang",
      "505,488.967",
      "747,526.694",
      "729,944.994",
      "852,555.159",
      "965,979.794"
     ],
     [
      "Chinwangtao",
      "264,168.052",
      "362,448.231",
      "476,187.673",
      "535,504.921",
      "477,757.164"
     ],
     [
      "Tientsin",
      "4,028,933.735",
      "5,203,386.496",
      "5,019,901.694",
      "6,878,496.082",
      "6,647,728.283"
     ],
     [
      "Lungkow",
      "42,432.015",
      "35,906.612",
      "37,089.926",
      "55,282.991",
      "61,330.007"
     ],
     [
      "Chefoo",
      "443,499.315",
      "452,754.930",
      "410,079.994",
      "601,974.025",
      "455,095.902"
     ],
     [
      "Kiaochao",
      "1,412,905.771",
      "1,666,794.108",
      "1,761,285.424",
      "2,323,444.990",
      "2,258,514.721"
     ],
     [
      "Chungking",
      "478,424.592",
      "502,328.577",
      "401,504.181",
      "613,207.633",
      "594,620.996"
     ],
     [
      "Wanhsien",
      "98,727.947",
      "114,084.660",
      "60,988.389",
      "123,300.919",
      "186,328.131"
     ],
     [
      "Ichang",
      "63,655.240",
      "58,011.965",
      "53,792.434",
      "73,034.961",
      "78,445.137"
     ],
     [
      "Shasi",
      "60,585.644",
      "47,952.622",
      "54,103.162",
      "58,988.167",
      "89,056.609"
     ],
     [
      "Changsha",
      "304,868.942",
      "273,105.818",
      "511,640.852",
      "353,516.461",
      "359,929.268"
     ],
     [
      "Yochow",
      "138,120.643",
      "100,236.721",
      "126,313.032",
      "156,024.137",
      "218,530.147"
     ],
     [
      "Hankow",
      "3,267,829.694",
      "4,219,599.096",
      "3,671,002.919",
      "4,193,543.856",
      "4,568,166.069"
     ],
     [
      "Kiukiang",
      "602,530.077",
      "692,577.479",
      "670,792.569",
      "497,416.441",
      "505,328.675"
     ],
     [
      "Wuhu",
      "586,979.813",
      "1,182,837.769",
      "780,909.416",
      "630,425.877",
      "425,924.654"
     ],
     [
      "Nanking",
      "289,011.119",
      "751,869.578",
      "760,662.397",
      "744,215.354",
      "714,125.543"
     ],
     [
      "Chinkiang",
      "345,968.100",
      "403,666.543",
      "458,008.965",
      "473,612.783",
      "415,501.375"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "* Lahasusu, Munchouli, Harbin,, and Suifenho.",
   "† Including Tatungkow."
  ],
  "context": "The table gives the total maritime customs revenue collected at each treaty port in Hk. Taels for several years, showing the trend of each port's customs receipts over the period.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 23"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Customs Revenue of Each Port",
  "id": "p0515_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 514",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n514/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0516",
  "images": [
   "p0516"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "476"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVII. Customs Revenue & Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Customs Revenue of Each Port, 1918 to 1922",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Port",
     "1918 (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1919 (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1920 (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1921 (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1922 (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Shanghai",
      "10,903,047.488",
      "14,289,736.506",
      "18,833,046.030",
      "21,511,969.765",
      "21,923,807.037"
     ],
     [
      "Soochow",
      "247,262.762",
      "313,736.799",
      "198,028.375",
      "231,144.069",
      "294,579.695"
     ],
     [
      "Hangchow",
      "239,425.116",
      "266,746.660",
      "174,364.164",
      "242,919.337",
      "190,475.837"
     ],
     [
      "Ningpo",
      "405,544.883",
      "412,610.946",
      "337,408.437",
      "465,042.298",
      "400,863.284"
     ],
     [
      "Wenchow",
      "51,608.658",
      "66,239.622",
      "62,334.379",
      "66,879.758",
      "68,835.062"
     ],
     [
      "Santuao",
      "114,335.010",
      "137,540.565",
      "88,843.957",
      "94,255.878",
      "100,359.154"
     ],
     [
      "Foochow",
      "441,195.749",
      "557,024.317",
      "528,706.528",
      "674,674.925",
      "539,496.066"
     ],
     [
      "Amoy",
      "347,867.890",
      "466,706.316",
      "518,820.773",
      "729,665.300",
      "679,316.760"
     ],
     [
      "Swatow",
      "916,440.786",
      "1,049,737.067",
      "1,109,889.878",
      "1,439,996.399",
      "1,354,101.410"
     ],
     [
      "Canton",
      "2,280,940.809",
      "2,471,934.198",
      "2,542,287.525",
      "3,375,882.107",
      "3,281,789.189"
     ],
     [
      "Kowloon",
      "216,934.441",
      "213,617.826",
      "239,020.894",
      "301,233.682",
      "299,819.743"
     ],
     [
      "Kowloon: Railway Collection",
      "79,419.013",
      "88,983.696",
      "129,136.027",
      "153,496.719",
      "343,973.238"
     ],
     [
      "Lappa",
      "132,814.327",
      "143,599.412",
      "191,598.173",
      "349,748.547",
      "285,215.162"
     ],
     [
      "Kongmoon",
      "134,927.125",
      "135,475.005",
      "217,847.080",
      "270,770.252",
      "310,622.155"
     ],
     [
      "Samshui",
      "118,540.713",
      "118,867.738",
      "120,711.611",
      "148,183.445",
      "144,959.955"
     ],
     [
      "Wuchow",
      "471,022.480",
      "497,713.209",
      "523,792.442",
      "460,948.572",
      "280,606.459"
     ],
     [
      "Nanning",
      "128,228.279",
      "124,388.983",
      "120,575.436",
      "91,011.529",
      "59,802.772"
     ],
     [
      "Kiungchow",
      "118,249.241",
      "155,756.033",
      "168,685.501",
      "270,141.642",
      "251,439.188"
     ],
     [
      "Pakhoi",
      "73,542.288",
      "100,143.617",
      "95,020.065",
      "125,439.078",
      "151,914.883"
     ],
     [
      "Lungchow",
      "4,788.259",
      "3,839.691",
      "4,672.043",
      "4,998.851",
      "4,828.389"
     ],
     [
      "Mengtsz",
      "401,267.673",
      "414,220.917",
      "486,068.742",
      "547,073.234",
      "616,013.308"
     ],
     [
      "Szemao",
      "4,853.907",
      "4,642.301",
      "10,755.362",
      "10,585.859",
      "8,480.771"
     ],
     [
      "Tengyueh",
      "63,496.354",
      "85,470.648",
      "99,685.491",
      "113,304.073",
      "102,752.546"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "36,345,044.855",
      "46,009,160.292",
      "49,819,885.170",
      "59,007,128.927+",
      "59,359,194.137§"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "+ Including Famine Relief Surtax, Hk. Tls. 4,544,485.192.",
   "§ Including Famine Relief Surtax, Hk. Tls. 724,944.518."
  ],
  "context": "The table gives customs revenue collected at each Chinese treaty port, with a total, for 1918 to 1922, showing the growth of maritime revenue over these years.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 24",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in 1918 (Hk. Tls.), 1919 (Hk. Tls.), 1920 (Hk. Tls.) (kept as read)."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Customs Revenue of Each Port",
  "id": "p0516_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 515",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n515/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0517",
  "images": [
   "p0517"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [],
  "chapter": "XVII. Customs Revenue & Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Revenue of Each Port, 1922",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "[Left column, partly cut off]",
     "Tonnage Dues — Chinese Flag (Hk. Tls.)",
     "Tonnage Dues — Foreign Flag (Hk. Tls.)",
     "Port"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "[?]",
      "12,202.550",
      "43,431.43",
      "Aigun."
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "41,526.054",
      "934,039.87",
      "Harbin District"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "1,391.23",
      "Hunchun."
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "48,059.65",
      "Lungchingtsun."
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "2,309.800",
      "1,174,243.25",
      "Antung"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "—",
      "4,722,885.24",
      "Dairen."
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "2,874.400",
      "630,925.32",
      "Newchwang."
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "7,761.400",
      "321,795.60",
      "Chinwangtao."
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "8,439.450",
      "4,574,283.54",
      "Tientsin."
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "2,885.100",
      "17,835.54",
      "Lungkow."
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "11,759.850",
      "[?]",
      "Chefoo."
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "160.050",
      "2,088,870.00",
      "Kiaochao"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "—",
      "[?]",
      "Chungking."
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "66,055.67",
      "Wanhsien."
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "271.500",
      "65,029.81",
      "Ichang."
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "101.600",
      "74,111.98",
      "Shasi."
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "869.089",
      "318,861.05",
      "Changsha."
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "840.100",
      "107,043.52",
      "Yochow."
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "10,611.800",
      "3,431,282.61",
      "Hankow."
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "1,981.600",
      "376,811.72",
      "Kiukiang."
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "812.600",
      "235,946.46",
      "Wuhu."
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "1,422.800",
      "554,655.30",
      "Nanking."
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "2,674.200",
      "196,026.05",
      "Chinkiang."
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "69,517.800",
      "[?]",
      "Shanghai."
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "68.100",
      "11,827.74",
      "Soochow."
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "184.700",
      "1,620.81",
      "Hangchow."
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "6,932.700",
      "167,822.62",
      "Ningpo."
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "1,716.500",
      "4,625.21",
      "Wenchow."
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "227.200",
      "14,435.78",
      "Santuao."
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "6,824.630",
      "296,523.02",
      "Foochow."
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "2,892.500",
      "603,295.32",
      "Amoy."
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "7,131.500",
      "1,232,163.96",
      "Swatow."
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "9,087.400",
      "2,989,000.71",
      "Canton."
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "—",
      "Kowloon."
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "330,276.75",
      "Kowloon: Railway Collection"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "—",
      "Lappa."
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "2,208.780",
      "228,406.03",
      "Kongmoon."
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "3,025.100",
      "40,237.81",
      "Samshui."
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "2,623.300",
      "86,639.04",
      "Wuchow."
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "173.300",
      "18,615.22",
      "Nanning."
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "2,984.500",
      "133,966.93",
      "Kiungchow."
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "12.300",
      "142,020.22",
      "Pakhoi."
     ],
     [
      "",
      "6 800",
      "—",
      "Lungchow."
     ],
     [
      "",
      "31.300",
      "441,420.88",
      "Mengtsz."
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "—",
      "Szemao."
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "—",
      "Tengyueh."
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "225,152.353",
      "46,639,265.57",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "Partly cut-off line at foot of page reads \"52,865.069\" (left) and \"55,537\" (foreign), continuing beyond the scan edge."
  ],
  "context": "Shows tonnage dues collected at each Chinese treaty port in 1922, separated by Chinese and foreign flag vessels, with a total at the foot.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 47",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Tonnage Dues — Chinese Flag (Hk. Tls.), Tonnage Dues — Foreign Flag (Hk. Tls.) (kept as read).",
   "Unreadable: Left column (partly cut off) for all port rows and the total row",
   "Unreadable: Chefoo, Kiaochao and Chungking foreign flag figures (Chefoo: '256,0?2.61' ambiguous)",
   "Unreadable: Shanghai foreign flag figure (cut off)",
   "Unreadable: Chungking foreign flag figure ('402,0?0.91' ambiguous)"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Customs Revenue of Each Port",
  "id": "p0517_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 516",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n516/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0519",
  "images": [
   "p0519",
   "p0520"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "477",
   "478"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVII. Customs Revenue & Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Value of Direct Foreign Trade of Each Port, 1921 and 1922",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": true,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Port",
     "1921 — Imports (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1921 — Exports (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1921 — Total (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1922 — Imports (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1922 — Exports (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1922 — Total (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Aigun",
      "67,975",
      "1,261,783",
      "1,329,758",
      "344,153",
      "984,609",
      "1,328,762"
     ],
     [
      "Harbin District*",
      "7,253,938",
      "20,535,121",
      "27,789,059",
      "12,097,433",
      "38,339,875",
      "50,437,358"
     ],
     [
      "Hunchun",
      "956,497",
      "455,489",
      "1,411,986",
      "965,468",
      "510,424",
      "1,475,892"
     ],
     [
      "Lungchingtsun",
      "1,933,861",
      "1,135,419",
      "3,069,280",
      "2,187,540",
      "[?]",
      "3,359,937"
     ],
     [
      "Antung†",
      "29,232,210",
      "21,437,015",
      "50,669,225",
      "30,108,230",
      "24,190,883",
      "54,299,113"
     ],
     [
      "Dairen",
      "67,632,933",
      "101,403,558",
      "169,036,491",
      "65,667,395",
      "95,446,075",
      "161,113,470"
     ],
     [
      "Newchwang",
      "7,882,212",
      "7,302,285",
      "15,184,497",
      "9,849,376",
      "3,997,186",
      "13,846,562"
     ],
     [
      "Chinwangtao",
      "7,412,786",
      "3,344,053",
      "10,756,839",
      "5,159,505",
      "2,628,505",
      "7,848,010"
     ],
     [
      "Tientsin",
      "88,396,574",
      "38,515,536",
      "126,912,210",
      "96,421,515",
      "46,471,488",
      "142,893,003"
     ],
     [
      "Lungkow",
      "78,414",
      "846,257",
      "924,671",
      "20,956",
      "1,051,364",
      "1,072,320"
     ],
     [
      "Chefoo",
      "7,013,615",
      "14,069,861",
      "21,083,476",
      "5,480,501",
      "12,997,366",
      "18,477,867"
     ],
     [
      "Kiaochao",
      "23,903,572",
      "19,402,575",
      "43,306,147",
      "34,633,162",
      "22,129,818",
      "56,762,980"
     ],
     [
      "Chungking",
      "661,815",
      "462,247",
      "1,124,062",
      "712,343",
      "448,613",
      "1,161,156"
     ],
     [
      "Wanhsien",
      "17,165",
      "26,581",
      "43,746",
      "15,206",
      "12,914",
      "28,120"
     ],
     [
      "Ichang",
      "432,077",
      "—",
      "432,077",
      "340,881",
      "—",
      "340,881"
     ],
     [
      "Shasi",
      "420,038",
      "213",
      "420,251",
      "563,065",
      "492",
      "563,557"
     ],
     [
      "Changsha",
      "1,350,948",
      "4,157",
      "1,355,105",
      "1,164,516",
      "7,299",
      "1,171,815"
     ],
     [
      "Yochow",
      "11,128",
      "—",
      "11,128",
      "19,435",
      "57,500",
      "76,935"
     ],
     [
      "Hankow",
      "47,476,383",
      "10,248,314",
      "57,724,697",
      "47,913,956",
      "16,361,458",
      "64,275,414"
     ],
     [
      "Kiukiang",
      "1,835,457",
      "2,113",
      "1,837,570",
      "2,120,888",
      "12,629",
      "2,133,517"
     ],
     [
      "Wuhu",
      "2,907,860",
      "960,323",
      "3,868,183",
      "1,951,802",
      "1,065,926",
      "3,017,728"
     ],
     [
      "Nanking",
      "8,274,009",
      "2,522,879",
      "10,796,888",
      "8,562,794",
      "3,688,121",
      "12,250,915"
     ],
     [
      "Chinkiang",
      "5,572,578",
      "352,069",
      "5,924,647",
      "4,773,037",
      "247,883",
      "5,020,920"
     ],
     [
      "Shanghai",
      "425,513,930",
      "210,527,893",
      "636,041,823",
      "419,593,331",
      "218,051,344",
      "637,644,675"
     ],
     [
      "Soochow",
      "75,323",
      "—",
      "75,323",
      "28,684",
      "—",
      "28,684"
     ],
     [
      "Hangchow",
      "81,943",
      "—",
      "81,943",
      "1,495,851",
      "—",
      "1,495,851"
     ],
     [
      "Ningpo",
      "5,187,092",
      "21,278",
      "5,208,370",
      "7,285,279",
      "4,959",
      "7,290,238"
     ],
     [
      "Wenchow",
      "323,034",
      "15,682",
      "338,716",
      "29,025",
      "20,238",
      "49,263"
     ],
     [
      "Santuao",
      "37,051",
      "5,732",
      "42,783",
      "27,808",
      "596",
      "28,404"
     ],
     [
      "Foochow",
      "6,811,592",
      "8,131,032",
      "14,942,624",
      "5,000,179",
      "8,489,151",
      "13,489,330"
     ],
     [
      "Amoy",
      "12,756,331",
      "3,160,263",
      "15,916,594",
      "13,992,607",
      "3,216,109",
      "17,208,716"
     ],
     [
      "Swatow",
      "19,278,715",
      "15,853,879",
      "35,132,594",
      "23,094,796",
      "11,002,827",
      "34,097,623"
     ],
     [
      "Canton",
      "41,496,668",
      "71,333,835",
      "112,830,503",
      "54,232,571",
      "89,016,601",
      "143,249,172"
     ],
     [
      "Kowloon",
      "45,569,271",
      "17,514,823",
      "63,084,094",
      "47,964,770",
      "18,557,911",
      "66,522,681"
     ],
     [
      "Railway Traffic",
      "2,638,174",
      "2,162,046",
      "4,800,220",
      "8,779,745",
      "7,635,815",
      "16,415,560"
     ],
     [
      "Lappa",
      "24,326,203",
      "6,162,562",
      "30,488,765",
      "20,875,723",
      "5,043,594",
      "25,919,317"
     ],
     [
      "Kongmoon",
      "6,512,789",
      "1,661,774",
      "8,174,563",
      "8,978,322",
      "1,628,335",
      "10,606,657"
     ],
     [
      "Samshui",
      "2,949,632",
      "495,195",
      "3,444,827",
      "4,908,338",
      "608,809",
      "5,517,147"
     ],
     [
      "Wuchow",
      "7,206,850",
      "4,439,633",
      "11,646,483",
      "4,261,350",
      "2,937,295",
      "7,248,595"
     ],
     [
      "Nanning",
      "557,557",
      "1,164,221",
      "1,721,778",
      "176,651",
      "651,752",
      "828,403"
     ],
     [
      "Kiungchow",
      "3,954,366",
      "2,949,252",
      "6,903,618",
      "3,903,497",
      "3,112,287",
      "7,015,784"
     ],
     [
      "Pakhoi",
      "2,602,846",
      "2,209,304",
      "4,812,150",
      "3,839,908",
      "2,097,010",
      "5,936,918"
     ],
     [
      "Lungchow",
      "53,260",
      "32,292",
      "85,552",
      "69,900",
      "76,912",
      "146,812"
     ],
     [
      "Mengtsz",
      "10,916,058",
      "7,156,397",
      "18,072,455",
      "12,231,892",
      "9,240,969",
      "21,472,861"
     ],
     [
      "Szemao",
      "262,457",
      "38,865",
      "301,322",
      "222,424",
      "43,220",
      "265,644"
     ],
     [
      "Tengyueh",
      "3,015,153",
      "1,931,631",
      "4,946,784",
      "2,968,375",
      "1,523,174",
      "4,491,549"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "932,850,340",
      "601,255,537",
      "1,534,105,877",
      "975,034,183",
      "654,891,933",
      "1,629,926,116"
     ],
     [
      "Re-exports abroad from Shanghai",
      "13,757,432",
      "",
      "",
      "12,224,358",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Re-exports abroad from all other Ports",
      "12,970,469",
      "",
      "",
      "17,760,175",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Total Re-exports",
      "26,727,901",
      "",
      "26,727,901",
      "29,984,533",
      "",
      "29,984,533"
     ],
     [
      "Net Total",
      "906,122,439",
      "[?]",
      "1,507,377,976",
      "945,049,650",
      "654,891,833",
      "1,599,941,583"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "* Lahasusu, Manchouli, Harbin, and Suifenho.",
   "† Including Tatungkow."
  ],
  "context": "Gives the direct foreign trade value of each Chinese treaty port, with imports, exports and totals for 1921 and 1922, to compare the two years port by port.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 51",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in 1921 — Exports (Hk. Tls.), 1922 — Exports (Hk. Tls.) (kept as read).",
   "Printed total in row 'Total Re-exports': adds up.",
   "Unreadable: Lungchingtsun — 1922 Exports"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Direct Foreign Trade of Each Port",
  "id": "p0519_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 518",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n518/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 519",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n519/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0521",
  "images": [
   "p0521",
   "p0522",
   "p0523"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "479",
   "480",
   "481"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVII. Customs Revenue & Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Imports (Gross)",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": true,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Description of Goods",
     "Classifier of Quantity",
     "1920 — Quantity",
     "1920 — Value (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1921 — Quantity",
     "1921 — Value (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1922 — Quantity",
     "1922 — Value (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "I.—Living Animals.",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1. Horses",
      "No.",
      "1,262",
      "103,094",
      "294",
      "24,083",
      "835",
      "58,982"
     ],
     [
      "2. Cattle",
      ",,",
      "3,422",
      "102,000",
      "3,316",
      "136,698",
      "2,253",
      "78,028"
     ],
     [
      "3. Sheep",
      ",,",
      "333",
      "2,346",
      "201",
      "720",
      "235",
      "760"
     ],
     [
      "4. Goats",
      ",,",
      "3,114",
      "9,459",
      "9,038",
      "28,922",
      "3,239",
      "10,364"
     ],
     [
      "5. Pigs",
      ",,",
      "10,957",
      "131,344",
      "14,395",
      "197,921",
      "13,120",
      "162,804"
     ],
     [
      "6. Poultry",
      ",,",
      "14,079",
      "5,183",
      "36,026",
      "12,941",
      "31,170",
      "11,593"
     ],
     [
      "7. Other Living Animals (including Mules and Asses, but not including Living Fish and Crustacea)",
      ",,",
      "4,193",
      "5,026",
      "3,624",
      "11,533",
      "1,322",
      "7,732"
     ],
     [
      "II.—Food and Beverages.",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "8. Meat, Fresh",
      "Picul",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "9. Poultry and Game, Dead",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "10. Meat, Prepared or Preserved (including Lard and Preserved Poultry and Game)",
      "",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "11. Fats, Edible",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "341,814",
      "—",
      "410,334",
      "—",
      "546,865"
     ],
     [
      "12. Margarine and Artificial Butter",
      "Picul",
      "1,086",
      "37,917",
      "1,257",
      "55,747",
      "777",
      "25,008"
     ],
     [
      "13. Milk",
      "Dozens; Piculs",
      "101,690",
      "256,294",
      "46,170",
      "143,148",
      "74,782",
      "237,501"
     ],
     [
      "14. Butter",
      "Piculs",
      "44,817",
      "913,709",
      "46,114",
      "1,276,119",
      "59,298",
      "1,543,280"
     ],
     [
      "15. Cheese",
      "Piculs",
      "11,219",
      "570,318",
      "11,191",
      "820,684",
      "10,695",
      "635,539"
     ],
     [
      "16. Caviare",
      "Value",
      "1,470",
      "67,243",
      "2,104",
      "132,374",
      "1,701",
      "96,477"
     ],
     [
      "17. Fish, Crustacea, and Shell-fish",
      "Piculs",
      "—",
      "64,572",
      "—",
      "18,307",
      "—",
      "32,959"
     ],
     [
      "18. Eggs of Poultry and Game",
      "Pieces",
      "1,757,455",
      "13,361,596",
      "1,730,206",
      "14,329,072",
      "2,043,771",
      "16,937,685"
     ],
     [
      "19. Honey",
      "Piculs",
      "2,193,817",
      "17,894",
      "1,668,973",
      "18,179",
      "2,810,466",
      "29,516"
     ],
     [
      "Cereals:—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "20. Wheat",
      "Piculs",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "21. Rye",
      "„",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "22. Barley",
      "„",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "23. Oats",
      "„",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "24. Maize",
      "„",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "25. Other kinds (including Spelt and Maslin)",
      "„",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "26. Rice",
      "„",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "27. Flour of Cereals",
      "„",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "28. Other products of the flour mill",
      "—",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "29. Malt",
      "Piculs",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "30. Macaroni and Vermicelli",
      "„",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "31. Vegetables, Fresh*",
      "„",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "32. Dried (Beans, Peas, etc.)",
      "„",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "33. other kinds+",
      "„",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "34. Potatoes",
      "„",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "35. Fruits (including Dried Fruits)",
      "Catties",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "36. Coffee (including Roasted Coffee)",
      "Piculs",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "37. Cocoa, Crude",
      "",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "38. Cocoa, Prepared (including Chocolate)",
      "Pounds",
      "587,870",
      "169,796",
      "240,101",
      "140,072",
      "214,160",
      "125,574"
     ],
     [
      "39. Tea",
      "Piculs",
      "47,865",
      "830,858",
      "53,004",
      "1,126,838",
      "114,242",
      "1,794,088"
     ],
     [
      "40. Sugar, Crude and Refined",
      ",,",
      "4,522,105",
      "42,386,531",
      "8,114,156",
      "72,213,579",
      "7,955,091",
      "62,341,997"
     ],
     [
      "41. Spices",
      ",,",
      "107,700",
      "2,375,743",
      "88,865",
      "1,816,567",
      "97,669",
      "1,948,657"
     ],
     [
      "42. Oils, Vegetable",
      "Gallons",
      "830,159",
      "715,838",
      "894,751",
      "710,744",
      "1,083,737",
      "992,981"
     ],
     [
      "43. Salt",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "44. Other articles of food (including especially Preserved Vegetable Products)*",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "12,495,618",
      "—",
      "13,645,676",
      "—",
      "14,381,375"
     ],
     [
      "45. Wine",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "2,740,566",
      "—",
      "2,989,031",
      "—",
      "2,325,984"
     ],
     [
      "46. Beer",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "1,025,294",
      "—",
      "1,185,431",
      "—",
      "985,112"
     ],
     [
      "47. Spirits as beverages (Spirits of Wine, Brandy, Liqueurs, etc.)",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "2,289,915",
      "—",
      "3,096,978",
      "—",
      "2,556,142"
     ],
     [
      "48. Waters, Spring and Mineral, Natural or Artificial, Gaseous or otherwise",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "226,198",
      "—",
      "252,642",
      "—",
      "236,530"
     ],
     [
      "49. Other beverages (Juice of Citrons and Oranges, Lemonade, etc.)",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "194,954",
      "—",
      "300,393",
      "—",
      "208,131"
     ],
     [
      "III.—Materials, Raw or Prepared",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "50. Skins, Raw, Preserved, or Tanned, and Furs, Undressed",
      "Piculs",
      "26,267",
      "896,294",
      "44,792",
      "1,350,046",
      "55,385",
      "1,591,004"
     ],
     [
      "51. Ivory",
      "Catties",
      "104,400",
      "263,793",
      "90,691",
      "275,328",
      "125,849",
      "385,934"
     ],
     [
      "52. Bones and Horns",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "267,903",
      "—",
      "322,082",
      "—",
      "699,514"
     ],
     [
      "53. Manure (including Chemical Manure)",
      "Piculs",
      "846,913",
      "1,019,509",
      "841,819",
      "1,195,866",
      "984,611",
      "2,186,359"
     ],
     [
      "54. Hair and Feathers",
      ",,",
      "17,402",
      "454,547",
      "13,909",
      "705,586",
      "33,413",
      "1,042,724"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "The average value of the Hk.Tl. was as follows: 1920: 6/9¼ and G.$1.24; 1921: 3/11 7/16 and G.$0.76; 1922: 3/9 and G.$0.83."
  ],
  "context": "Shows gross imports into China by goods description, giving quantities and Haikwan Tael values for 1920, 1921 and 1922, with the average exchange value of the tael noted below.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 58",
   "Unreadable: Rows 8–10 and row 11 quantity/classifier cells are partly obscured by the rotated scan and read as dashes or inferred; row 10 classifier and row 11 classifier are uncertain"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Customs Revenue of Each Port",
  "id": "p0521_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 520",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n520/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 521",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n521/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 522",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n522/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0524",
  "images": [
   "p0524"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "482"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVII. Customs Revenue & Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Imports.—Continued",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Description of Goods",
     "1920 — Quantity",
     "1920 — Value (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1921 — Quantity",
     "1921 — Value (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1922 — Quantity",
     "1922 — Value (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "55. Plants, Living, and Natural Flowers",
      "—",
      "56,183",
      "—",
      "73,503",
      "—",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "56. Fodder (including Beetroot for Fodder)",
      "25,737",
      "31,725",
      "21,846",
      "26,859",
      "15,177",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "57. Bran",
      "1,273,582",
      "2,543,120",
      "2,855,981",
      "5,151,434",
      "2,306,671",
      "60,382"
     ],
     [
      "58. Oil-cake",
      "—",
      "—",
      "163",
      "326",
      "—",
      "19,264"
     ],
     [
      "59. Hops",
      "625",
      "49,975",
      "3,490",
      "76,920",
      "229",
      "4,391,107"
     ],
     [
      "60. Beetroot, Sugar",
      "—",
      "1,074,698",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "61. Seeds",
      "91,192",
      "34,144",
      "119,485",
      "1,641,191",
      "65,755",
      "14,783"
     ],
     [
      "62. India-rubber",
      "842",
      "2,776,157",
      "1,972",
      "54,367",
      "5,720",
      "861,228"
     ],
     [
      "63. Resin, Gum, and Vegetable Wax",
      "208,434",
      "13,008,762",
      "299,268",
      "3,370,462",
      "439,672",
      "176,293"
     ],
     [
      "64. Tobacco",
      "232,418",
      "21,671,565",
      "223,898",
      "14,458,128",
      "264,011",
      "3,594,486"
     ],
     [
      "65. Timber of all kinds (including Sawn Timber)",
      "—",
      "54,109",
      "—",
      "17,044,119",
      "—",
      "13,838,053"
     ],
     [
      "66. Charcoal",
      "49,439",
      "471,156",
      "21,690",
      "57,694",
      "18,380",
      "19,004,079"
     ],
     [
      "67. Dye-woods, Tanning Bark, and other colouring and tanning materials",
      "187,326",
      "367,745",
      "221,687",
      "537,443",
      "273,430",
      "47,656"
     ],
     [
      "68. Wood Pulp",
      "92,554",
      "—",
      "39,025",
      "195,914",
      "13,373",
      "672,002"
     ],
     [
      "69. Ore Copper",
      "—",
      "119,463",
      "1",
      "6",
      "—",
      "62,626"
     ],
     [
      "70. Iron",
      "332,364",
      "—",
      "99,126",
      "29,630",
      "21,171",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "71. Lead",
      "—",
      "18,469",
      "339",
      "1,762",
      "—",
      "19,134"
     ],
     [
      "72. Zinc",
      "30,845",
      "970",
      "4",
      "10",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "73. Manganese",
      "904",
      "5,337",
      "583",
      "811",
      "986",
      "5,954"
     ],
     [
      "74. Other kinds",
      "9,445",
      "[?]",
      "164",
      "1,212",
      "473",
      "1,560"
     ],
     [
      "Common Metals :—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "75. Aluminium",
      "517",
      "27,655",
      "533",
      "27,468",
      "1,298",
      "48,898"
     ],
     [
      "76. Copper",
      "493,941",
      "11,766,715",
      "504,866",
      "13,388,747",
      "617,655",
      "14,289,427"
     ],
     [
      "77. Tin",
      "53,219",
      "2,715,323",
      "76,259",
      "4,002,815",
      "51,048",
      "2,652,260"
     ],
     [
      "78. Iron and Steel",
      "184,608",
      "460,001",
      "37,020",
      "125,857",
      "82,183",
      "231,723"
     ],
     [
      "79. Nickel",
      "6,998",
      "307,866",
      "377",
      "21,538",
      "2,275",
      "108,411"
     ],
     [
      "80. Lead",
      "75,388",
      "526,812",
      "115,872",
      "963,038",
      "114,384",
      "957,883"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "The average value of the Hk.Tl. was as follows: 1920: 6/3½ and C.$1.24; 1921: 3/11 Tl and C.$0.76; 1922: 3/9 and C.$0.83."
  ],
  "context": "Continues the customs import statistics, listing quantities and Haikwan Tael values of secondary goods such as plants, fodder, oil-cake, timber, dyes and metals for 1920 to 1922.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 27",
   "Unreadable: Row 74 Other kinds, column 1920 — Value (Hk. Tls.)",
   "Unreadable: Row 55 Plants, Living, and Natural Flowers, column 1922 — Value (Hk. Tls.)",
   "Unreadable: Row 56 Fodder (including Beetroot for Fodder), column 1922 — Value (Hk. Tls.)"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Customs Trade Statistics—imports",
  "id": "p0524_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 523",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n523/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0525",
  "images": [
   "p0525",
   "p0526",
   "p0527",
   "p0528",
   "p0529",
   "p0530",
   "p0531",
   "p0532",
   "p0533"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "483",
   "484",
   "485",
   "486",
   "487",
   "488",
   "489",
   "490",
   "491"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVII. Customs Revenue & Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Imports.—Continued",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": true,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Description of Goods",
     "Classifier of Quantity",
     "1920 — Quantity",
     "1920 — Value (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1921 — Quantity",
     "1921 — Value (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1922 — Quantity",
     "1922 — Value (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "81. Zinc",
      "Piculs",
      "14,683",
      "150,464",
      "14,242",
      "144,121",
      "38,239",
      "371,085"
     ],
     [
      "82. Other Metals",
      ",,",
      "359,611",
      "3,828,303",
      "112,406",
      "2,569,792",
      "82,254",
      "2,106,593"
     ],
     [
      "83. Precious Stones, crude or cut, but not mounted (including Coral and Fine Pearls)",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "313,003",
      "—",
      "335,236",
      "—",
      "539,958"
     ],
     [
      "84. Marble and Alabaster",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "214,554",
      "—",
      "267,248",
      "—",
      "752,198"
     ],
     [
      "85. Other Stones",
      "Piculs",
      "15,091",
      "26,798",
      "10,956",
      "18,296",
      "116,751",
      "77,156"
     ],
     [
      "86. Oils, Mineral, and their derivates",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "60,976,905",
      "—",
      "66,186,275",
      "—",
      "74,083,385"
     ],
     [
      "87. Coal and Coke",
      "Tons",
      "1,341,519",
      "15,324,038",
      "1,420,171",
      "14,420,525",
      "1,208,149",
      "11,347,528"
     ],
     [
      "88. Lime",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "89. Cement",
      "Piculs",
      "1,776,819",
      "1,887,570",
      "2,536,857",
      "3,660,404",
      "3,180,223",
      "3,979,060"
     ],
     [
      "90. Sulphur",
      ",,",
      "45,086",
      "137,952",
      "57,533",
      "181,271",
      "42,026",
      "124,030"
     ],
     [
      "Textiles :—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "91. Wool",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "92. Silk",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "453,666",
      "—",
      "437,158",
      "—",
      "766,636"
     ],
     [
      "93. Cotton",
      "Piculs",
      "695,938",
      "18,476,726",
      "1,696,781",
      "36,273,190",
      "1,864,045",
      "43,987,250"
     ],
     [
      "94. Jute",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "95. Hemp and Flax",
      "Piculs",
      "22,520",
      "280,531",
      "19,371",
      "332,417",
      "19,090",
      "288,983"
     ],
     [
      "96. Ramie and other textile fibres",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "97. Other Materials",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "11,498,811",
      "—",
      "19,438,239",
      "—",
      "19,026,370"
     ],
     [
      "IV.—Manufactured Products.",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "98. Starch",
      "Piculs",
      "13,259",
      "71,180",
      "11,230",
      "75,540",
      "16,728",
      "110,937"
     ],
     [
      "99. Soap",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "3,184,537",
      "—",
      "2,140,198",
      "—",
      "2,623,856"
     ],
     [
      "100. Candles of all kinds",
      "Piculs",
      "65,196",
      "1,311,581",
      "52,766",
      "1,009,506",
      "108,439",
      "2,042,470"
     ],
     [
      "101. Perfumeries and Cosmetics",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "1,547,047",
      "—",
      "2,121,731",
      "—",
      "2,609,372"
     ],
     [
      "102. Colours, Dyes, and Paints",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "28,018,029",
      "—",
      "29,983,524",
      "—",
      "26,325,577"
     ],
     [
      "103. Chemical products (including Alcohol not used as a beverage)",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "2,391,476",
      "—",
      "2,848,789",
      "—",
      "3,199,697"
     ],
     [
      "104. Medicines",
      "[?]",
      "—",
      "6,994,791",
      "—",
      "7,372,006",
      "—",
      "7,038,246"
     ],
     [
      "105. Cigars and Cigarettes",
      "Mille",
      "8,225,856",
      "23,149,046",
      "8,535,754",
      "26,233,491",
      "10,015,902",
      "29,649,532"
     ],
     [
      "106. Tobacco, other kinds (including Extracts of Tobacco)",
      "[?]",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "107. Furs, Dressed and Finished",
      "Pieces",
      "956,372",
      "847,381",
      "2,025,748",
      "1,775,033",
      "5,583,249",
      "6,746,472"
     ],
     [
      "108. Leather and Prepared Skins",
      "Piculs",
      "126,980",
      "8,026,980",
      "147,789",
      "8,461,168",
      "135,270",
      "7,192,216"
     ],
     [
      "109. Shoes and Boots, Leather",
      "Pairs",
      "189,181",
      "681,137",
      "168,370",
      "550,499",
      "51,505",
      "134,600"
     ],
     [
      "110. Gloves, Leather",
      "[?]",
      "10,423",
      "15,252",
      "11,096",
      "21,125",
      "10,011",
      "10,326"
     ],
     [
      "111. Leather, other manufactures",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "1,688,711",
      "—",
      "1,311,116",
      "—",
      "1,342,793"
     ],
     [
      "112. Thread, Woollen",
      "Piculs",
      "6,438",
      "1,227,167",
      "8,528",
      "2,083,952",
      "12,415",
      "2,154,604"
     ],
     [
      "113. „ Silk",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "114. „ Cotton",
      "—",
      "—",
      "84,507,676",
      "—",
      "72,158,170",
      "—",
      "71,229,571"
     ],
     [
      "115. „ Jute",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "116. „ Hemp, Flax, Ramie, and other textile fibres",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "117. Cordage",
      "Piculs",
      "64,819",
      "746,083",
      "77,972",
      "961,950",
      "71,347",
      "868,250"
     ],
     [
      "118. Piece Goods, Woollen*",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "10,509,028",
      "—",
      "11,227,284",
      "—",
      "13,380,040"
     ],
     [
      "119. „ Silk, Natural or Artificial",
      "„",
      "—",
      "2,240,472",
      "—",
      "3,459,287",
      "—",
      "3,007,672"
     ],
     [
      "120. „ Cotton",
      "„",
      "—",
      "170,864,279",
      "—",
      "145,701,479",
      "—",
      "154,124,026"
     ],
     [
      "121. „ Fabrics of Jute",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "122. „ Hemp, Flax, Ramie, and other textile fibres†",
      "„",
      "—",
      "4,073,494",
      "—",
      "3,172,232",
      "—",
      "3,542,993"
     ],
     [
      "123. Embroideries, Lace, and Trimmings",
      "„",
      "—",
      "366,917",
      "—",
      "287,741",
      "—",
      "300,085"
     ],
     [
      "124. Hosiery",
      "Dozens",
      "601,587",
      "1,110,015",
      "554,909",
      "828,436",
      "263,133",
      "305,231"
     ],
     [
      "125. Hats, Trimmed, for ladies",
      "Dozens",
      "7,856",
      "811,854",
      "9,778",
      "1,025,228",
      "11,333",
      "1,128,724"
     ],
     [
      "126. ,, all other kinds",
      "Piculs",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "127. Linen Drapery",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "5,715,575",
      "—",
      "6,493,890",
      "—",
      "6,699,838"
     ],
     [
      "128. Dresses, Women's",
      "Value",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "129. Clothes, Men's",
      "Value",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "130. Other ready-made articles of clothing",
      "Value",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "131. India-rubber goods of all kinds",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "1,687,046",
      "—",
      "2,135,831",
      "—",
      "2,866,687"
     ],
     [
      "132. Furniture, Wood",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "2,041,799",
      "—",
      "2,989,384",
      "—",
      "2,281,423"
     ],
     [
      "133. Woodware, other kinds",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "262,119",
      "—",
      "306,124",
      "—",
      "262,849"
     ],
     [
      "134. Paper Hangings",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "135. other kinds, including Cardboard",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "14,404,650",
      "—",
      "15,613,728",
      "—",
      "13,862,555"
     ],
     [
      "136. Paperware and Cardboardware",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "137. Books and Music, Engraved or Printed",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "612,640",
      "—",
      "931,589",
      "—",
      "756,579"
     ],
     [
      "138. Other products of the graphic arts",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "141,609",
      "—",
      "94,246",
      "—",
      "58,031"
     ],
     [
      "139. Articles in marble, plaster, cement, and stone",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "140. Tiles, Bricks, Floor-tiles, and Pipes, other than Earthenware or Porcelain",
      "Pieces",
      "2,810,109",
      "222,014",
      "4,199,553",
      "264,116",
      "4,174,781",
      "246,725"
     ],
     [
      "141. Earthenware and Chinaware",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "965,424",
      "—",
      "1,266,811",
      "—",
      "1,437,121"
     ],
     [
      "142. Potteryware, other kinds",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "[?]",
      "—",
      "[?]",
      "—",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "143. Looking-glasses",
      "Boxes",
      "—",
      "314,044",
      "—",
      "470,747",
      "—",
      "617,937"
     ],
     [
      "144. Glass, Window",
      ",,",
      "305,882",
      "3,495,331",
      "255,132",
      "2,043,860",
      "406,465",
      "2,296,703"
     ],
     [
      "145. Glass, Hollow-ware",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "1,642,244",
      "—",
      "2,223,200",
      "—",
      "2,068,123"
     ],
     [
      "146. Other glassware",
      ",,",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "147. Iron and Steel Bars, Rods, Plates, etc.",
      "Piculs",
      "3,874,015",
      "19,854,288",
      "2,243,209",
      "12,649,594",
      "3,506,479",
      "11,924,937"
     ],
     [
      "148. ,, other manufactures",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "26,763,803",
      "—",
      "31,213,018",
      "—",
      "21,198,327"
     ],
     [
      "149. Manufactures of Aluminium",
      "Piculs",
      "1,038",
      "70,023",
      "760",
      "60,322",
      "1,231",
      "65,454"
     ],
     [
      "150. Copper",
      "„",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "151. Tin",
      "Piculs",
      "63,757",
      "1,454,576",
      "41,907",
      "1,289,257",
      "58,652",
      "1,396,584"
     ],
     [
      "152. Nickel",
      "„",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "153. Lead",
      "Piculs",
      "13,833",
      "168,215",
      "10,798",
      "116,806",
      "11,710",
      "120,107"
     ],
     [
      "154. Zinc",
      "„",
      "17,282",
      "297,139",
      "12,571",
      "205,547",
      "11,080",
      "163,496"
     ],
     [
      "155. Jewellery, Goldware and Silverware, and similar articles in precious metals",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "108,812",
      "—",
      "140,881",
      "—",
      "84,386"
     ],
     [
      "156. Jewellery, other kinds (including gold, silver, or nickel plated)",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "308,338",
      "—",
      "127,007",
      "—",
      "215,218"
     ],
     [
      "Machinery:—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "157. Locomotives and Tenders",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "3,431,922",
      "—",
      "9,578,949",
      "—",
      "5,226,494"
     ],
     [
      "158. Road Engines",
      "„",
      "—",
      "3,659",
      "—",
      "35,185",
      "—",
      "25,142"
     ],
     [
      "159. Electrical Machines and Apparatus",
      "„",
      "—",
      "8,404,316",
      "—",
      "15,128,464",
      "—",
      "11,260,629"
     ],
     [
      "160. Propelling Machinery (other than Locomotives, Road Engines, and Electrical Machines), Boilers, Turbines, Pumps, etc.",
      "„",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "161. Machine Tools",
      "„",
      "—",
      "2,376,122",
      "—",
      "5,163,781",
      "—",
      "2,492,730"
     ],
     [
      "162. Machines: Weaving, Trimming, Bleaching, Printing; for Dyeing Cloth, Ribbons, etc.; for Combing, Carding, Dressing, Spinning; Looms and other machinery used in the textile industry",
      "„",
      "—",
      "761,073",
      "—",
      "940,337",
      "—",
      "657,832"
     ],
     [
      "163. Machines (Hand or Treadle): Sewing, Embroidering, and Knitting",
      "„",
      "—",
      "7,060,094",
      "—",
      "26,893,729",
      "—",
      "30,769,271"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "",
      "—",
      "1,048,586",
      "—",
      "707,170",
      "—",
      "907,643"
     ],
     [
      "164. Machines: Sugar-making and Refining, Distilling, Vinegar-making, Brewing, and Malting",
      "Value",
      "|",
      "27,688",
      "|",
      "634,973",
      "|",
      "268,809"
     ],
     [
      "165. Machines, Agricultural",
      ",,",
      "|",
      "1,023,570",
      "|",
      "2,199,142",
      "|",
      "768,857"
     ],
     [
      "166. ,, other kinds, and Parts of",
      ",,",
      "|",
      "12,443,643",
      "|",
      "21,367,427",
      "|",
      "15,915,486"
     ],
     [
      "167. Tools",
      ",,",
      "|",
      "1,128,259",
      "|",
      "1,529,579",
      "|",
      "937,313"
     ],
     [
      "Vehicles :-",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "168. Carriages and Wagons for railways and tramways",
      "Value",
      "|",
      "4,715,874",
      "|",
      "7,566,568",
      "|",
      "9,292,430"
     ],
     [
      "169. Motor-cars",
      ",,",
      "|",
      "3,780,785",
      "|",
      "3,760,110",
      "|",
      "2,403,865"
     ],
     [
      "170. Motor-cycles and similar vehicles",
      ",,",
      "|",
      "96,035",
      "|",
      "107,813",
      "|",
      "91,124"
     ],
     [
      "171. Velocipedes",
      ",,",
      "|",
      "345,660",
      "|",
      "352,328",
      "|",
      "452,048"
     ],
     [
      "172. Other Vehicles",
      ",,",
      "|",
      "1,586,958",
      "|",
      "1,742,547",
      "|",
      "726,290"
     ],
     [
      "173. Ships and Boats",
      ",,",
      "|",
      "89,857",
      "|",
      "695,708",
      "|",
      "563,945"
     ],
     [
      "174. Musical Instruments",
      ",,",
      "|",
      "508,413",
      "|",
      "665,020",
      "|",
      "538,927"
     ],
     [
      "175. Scientific Instruments and Apparatus",
      ",,",
      "|",
      "739,934",
      "|",
      "1,106,019",
      "|",
      "921,578"
     ],
     [
      "176. Clocks and Watches, and Parts of",
      "Pieces",
      "317,164",
      "1,253,625",
      "369,439",
      "2,006,005",
      "437,472",
      "1,706,397"
     ],
     [
      "177. Arms and Munitions",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "704,877",
      "—",
      "761,863",
      "—",
      "1,288,953"
     ],
     [
      "178. Gunpowder and other explosives",
      "Piculs",
      "6,084",
      "299,609",
      "1,305",
      "183,928",
      "2,798",
      "342,659"
     ],
     [
      "179. Matches",
      "Gross",
      "8,818,607",
      "3,075,328",
      "4,439,570",
      "1,740,967",
      "2,784,240",
      "1,262,281"
     ],
     [
      "180. All other manufactured products*",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "39,237,170",
      "—",
      "45,781,824",
      "—",
      "39,071,241"
     ],
     [
      "181. Objects of art and for collections",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "V — Gold and Silver, Unwrought, and Gold and Silver Coins.",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "182. Gold, Unwrought",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "23,022,152",
      "—",
      "3,079,857",
      "—",
      "1,548,623"
     ],
     [
      "183. Silver, Unwrought",
      "”",
      "—",
      "100,602,785",
      "—",
      "75,471,368",
      "—",
      "59,488,790"
     ],
     [
      "184. Gold Coins",
      "”",
      "—",
      "27,944,728",
      "—",
      "26,419,375",
      "—",
      "8,259,157"
     ],
     [
      "185. Silver Coins",
      "”",
      "—",
      "25,751,603",
      "—",
      "14,073,239",
      "—",
      "16,197,718"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "Hk. Tls.",
      "",
      "977,281,474",
      "",
      "1,051,894,179",
      "",
      "1,060,528,471"
     ],
     [
      "I.—Living Animals",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1. Horses",
      "No.",
      "396",
      "24,444",
      "455",
      "25,102",
      "338",
      "19,067"
     ],
     [
      "2. Cattle",
      "„",
      "57,407",
      "2,134,192",
      "42,733",
      "1,454,566",
      "46,185",
      "1,544,941"
     ],
     [
      "3. Sheep",
      "„",
      "37,183",
      "279,094",
      "33,903",
      "211,785",
      "25,709",
      "145,974"
     ],
     [
      "4. Goats",
      "„",
      "9,687",
      "32,683",
      "7,797",
      "24,821",
      "6,420",
      "21,822"
     ],
     [
      "5. Pigs",
      "„",
      "297,549",
      "2,212,576",
      "329,972",
      "2,507,741",
      "264,633",
      "2,875,798"
     ],
     [
      "6. Poultry",
      "„",
      "3,290,612",
      "705,496",
      "3,870,979",
      "853,714",
      "3,742,553",
      "926,119"
     ],
     [
      "7. Other Living Animals (including Mules and Asses, but not including Living Fish and Crustacea)",
      "„",
      "153",
      "3,244",
      "220",
      "6,452",
      "279",
      "1,838"
     ],
     [
      "II.—Food and Beverages",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "8. Meat, Fresh",
      "Piculs",
      "321,450",
      "3,274,391",
      "283,778",
      "2,569,281",
      "222,306",
      "1,824,391"
     ],
     [
      "9. Poultry and Game, Dead",
      "„",
      "46,160",
      "537,470",
      "12,333",
      "231,348",
      "14,919",
      "195,310"
     ],
     [
      "10. Meat, Prepared or Preserved (including Lard and Preserved Poultry and Game)",
      "[?]",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "11. Fats, Edible",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "5,483,819",
      "—",
      "4,439,349",
      "—",
      "3,494,164"
     ],
     [
      "12. Margarine and Artificial Butter",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "13. Milk",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "14. Butter",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "15. Cheese",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "16. Caviare",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "17. Fish, Crustacea, and Shell-fish",
      "Piculs",
      "166,383",
      "1,651,158",
      "179,498",
      "2,184,683",
      "188,278",
      "2,170,163"
     ],
     [
      "18. Eggs of Poultry and Game",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "21,457,401",
      "—",
      "24,697,199",
      "—",
      "29,955,239"
     ],
     [
      "19. Honey",
      "Piculs",
      "2,157",
      "25,114",
      "2,685",
      "37,436",
      "2,049",
      "30,756"
     ],
     [
      "Cereals:",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "20. Wheat",
      "Piculs",
      "8,431,520",
      "25,394,864",
      "5,194,022",
      "16,886,090",
      "1,151,014",
      "4,235,481"
     ],
     [
      "21. Rye",
      "„",
      "3",
      "6",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "22. Barley",
      "„",
      "103,602",
      "219,831",
      "31,073",
      "66,954",
      "18,254",
      "45,243"
     ],
     [
      "23. Oats",
      "„",
      "104,402",
      "261,301",
      "55,866",
      "177,816",
      "96,026",
      "297,997"
     ],
     [
      "24. Maize",
      "Piculs",
      "287,995",
      "695,714",
      "49,913",
      "104,924",
      "204,424",
      "411,897"
     ],
     [
      "25. Other kinds (including Spelt and Maslin)",
      ",,",
      "3,075,799",
      "9,005,913",
      "768,861",
      "1,812,471",
      "3,117,619",
      "8,309,530"
     ],
     [
      "26. Rice",
      ",,",
      "311,834",
      "1,058,768",
      "34,714",
      "132,997",
      "45,117",
      "222,111"
     ],
     [
      "27. Flour of Cereals",
      ",,",
      "3,960,779",
      "18,251,722",
      "2,047,004",
      "9,366,254",
      "593,255",
      "3,654,810"
     ],
     [
      "28. Other products of the flour mill",
      ",,",
      "34,049",
      "154,546",
      "39,388",
      "186,587",
      "36,324",
      "156,480"
     ],
     [
      "29. Malt",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "30. Macaroni and Vermicelli",
      ",,",
      "258,616",
      "2,333,817",
      "300,404",
      "3,141,564",
      "298,035",
      "3,089,510"
     ],
     [
      "31. Vegetables, Fresh*",
      ",,",
      "620,865",
      "1,233,187",
      "666,391",
      "1,455,480",
      "662,963",
      "1,390,070"
     ],
     [
      "32. Dried (Beans, Peas, etc.)",
      ",,",
      "10,587,602",
      "28,176,726",
      "11,835,558",
      "35,248,924",
      "15,175,510",
      "45,869,569"
     ],
     [
      "33. ,, other kinds†",
      ",,",
      "1,291,186",
      "6,419,133",
      "1,673,787",
      "7,464,560",
      "1,449,569",
      "7,142,215"
     ],
     [
      "34. Potatoes",
      ",,",
      "86,582",
      "126,785",
      "122,213",
      "175,437",
      "210,605",
      "330,588"
     ],
     [
      "35. Fruits (including Dried Fruits)",
      ",,",
      "1,149,712",
      "4,689,329",
      "1,396,382",
      "6,589,967",
      "1,081,836",
      "5,235,844"
     ],
     [
      "36. Coffee (including Roasted Coffee)",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "37. Cocoa, Crude",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "38. ,, Prepared (including Chocolate)",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "39. Tea",
      "Piculs",
      "305,906",
      "8,873,135",
      "430,328",
      "12,605,788",
      "576,073",
      "16,966,075"
     ],
     [
      "40. Sugar, Crude and Refined",
      ",,",
      "349,660",
      "3,086,787",
      "316,929",
      "2,388,761",
      "225,263",
      "1,625,457"
     ],
     [
      "41. Spices",
      ",,",
      "143,467",
      "899,618",
      "141,835",
      "722,271",
      "232,084",
      "1,121,636"
     ],
     [
      "42. Oils, Vegetable",
      ",,",
      "3,241,811",
      "32,400,818",
      "2,117,447",
      "20,288,686",
      "2,655,994",
      "28,007,113"
     ],
     [
      "43. Salt",
      ",,",
      "5,648,818",
      "1,729,399",
      "4,846,830",
      "1,547,897",
      "4,769,656",
      "1,493,728"
     ],
     [
      "44. Other articles of food (including especially Preserved Vegetable Products)‡",
      ",,",
      "325,420",
      "3,187,796",
      "354,134",
      "3,842,722",
      "339,611",
      "3,428,740"
     ],
     [
      "45. Wines",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "46. Beer",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "19,749",
      "—",
      "8,531",
      "—",
      "6,901"
     ],
     [
      "47. Spirits as beverages (Spirits of Wine, Brandy, Liqueurs, etc.)",
      "Piculs",
      "103,451",
      "724,113",
      "90,947",
      "609,403",
      "77,486",
      "554,802"
     ],
     [
      "48. Waters, Spring and Mineral, Natural or Artificial, Gaseous or otherwise ...",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "49. Other beverages (Juice of Citrons and Oranges, Lemonade, etc.)",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "III. Materials, Raw or Prepared",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "50. Skins, Raw, Preserved, or Tanned, and Furs, Undressed",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "16,912,333",
      "—",
      "11,369,945",
      "—",
      "13,639,640"
     ],
     [
      "51. Ivory",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "52. Bones and Horns",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "1,103,251",
      "—",
      "1,355,216",
      "—",
      "1,205,699"
     ],
     [
      "53. Manure (including Chemical Manure)",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "54. Hair and Feathers",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "7,879,675",
      "—",
      "5,625,076",
      "—",
      "8,299,644"
     ],
     [
      "55. Plants, Living, and Natural Flowers",
      "Piculs",
      "—",
      "43,437",
      "—",
      "48,872",
      "—",
      "48,538"
     ],
     [
      "56. Fodder (including Beetroot for Fodder)",
      ",,",
      "172,909",
      "284,821",
      "122,838",
      "325,459",
      "81,203",
      "200,379"
     ],
     [
      "57. Bran",
      ",,",
      "1,791,121",
      "2,579,433",
      "2,587,906",
      "4,343,108",
      "2,625,777",
      "4,623,625"
     ],
     [
      "58. Oil-cake",
      "—",
      "20,468,599",
      "44,266,471",
      "24,119,886",
      "52,589,801",
      "22,844,975",
      "51,525,895"
     ],
     [
      "59. Hops",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "60. Beetroot, Sugar",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "61. Seeds",
      "Piculs",
      "3,748,268",
      "16,380,431",
      "4,008,117",
      "17,683,610",
      "3,578,994",
      "15,659,312"
     ],
     [
      "62. India-rubber",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "63. Resin, Gum, and Vegetable Wax",
      "Piculs",
      "122,146",
      "1,141,266",
      "110,448",
      "1,186,844",
      "82,730",
      "984,373"
     ],
     [
      "64. Tobacco",
      ",,",
      "340,723",
      "6,579,244",
      "263,728",
      "5,201,488",
      "253,843",
      "5,653,184"
     ],
     [
      "65. Timber of all kinds (including Sawn Timber)",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "7,460,200",
      "—",
      "14,648,356",
      "—",
      "16,326,166"
     ],
     [
      "66. Charcoal",
      "Piculs",
      "184,189",
      "223,280",
      "344,860",
      "457,546",
      "570,566",
      "824,220"
     ],
     [
      "67. Dye-woods, Tanning Bark, and other colouring and tanning materials",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "The average value of the Hk.Tl. was as follows: 1920: 6/9½ and G.$1.24; 1921: 3/11 7/8 and G.$0.76; 1922: 3/9 and G.$0.83."
  ],
  "context": "Continuation of the customs import statistics, listing quantities and values of further goods, including metals, stones, textiles and manufactured products, for 1920 to 1922.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 183",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in 1920 — Value (Hk. Tls.), 1921 — Value (Hk. Tls.), 1922 — Value (Hk. Tls.) (kept as read).",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in 1920 — Value (Hk. Tls.), 1921 — Value (Hk. Tls.), 1922 — Value (Hk. Tls.) (kept as read)."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Customs Trade Statistics—imports",
  "id": "p0525_1",
  "scans": [
   {
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    "label": "scan leaf 529",
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   },
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    "label": "scan leaf 531",
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   },
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    "label": "scan leaf 532",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n532/mode/1up"
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 },
 {
  "image": "p0534",
  "images": [
   "p0534"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "492"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVII. Customs Revenue & Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Exports.—Continued",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Description of Goods",
     "Quantity of Classifier",
     "1920 — Quantity",
     "1920 — Value (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1921 — Quantity",
     "1921 — Value (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1922 — Quantity",
     "1922 — Value (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "68. Wood Pulp",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "69. Ore Copper",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "70. ,, Iron",
      "Piculs",
      "11,292,407",
      "2,611,760",
      "8,517,162",
      "1,510,687",
      "11,119,710",
      "1,886,125"
     ],
     [
      "71. ,, Lead",
      ",,",
      "39,534",
      "135,766",
      "102,110",
      "358,529",
      "84,314",
      "280,975"
     ],
     [
      "72. ,, Zinc",
      ",,",
      "150,729",
      "156,796",
      "197,222",
      "180,540",
      "1,012,616",
      "697,303"
     ],
     [
      "73. ,, Manganese",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "74. ,, other kinds",
      "Piculs",
      "530,204",
      "1,633,141",
      "516,739",
      "1,264,008",
      "436,287",
      "1,251,159"
     ],
     [
      "Common Metals :-",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "75. Aluminium",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "76. Copper",
      "Piculs",
      "3,162",
      "79,969",
      "15,832",
      "240,199",
      "5,176",
      "94,189"
     ],
     [
      "77. Tin",
      ",,",
      "189,940",
      "11,098,167",
      "103,035",
      "6,001,458",
      "151,670",
      "8,302,164"
     ],
     [
      "78. Iron and Steel",
      ",,",
      "3,065,365",
      "7,284,348",
      "2,648,103",
      "5,386,575",
      "3,362,531",
      "6,502,266"
     ],
     [
      "79. Nickel",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "80. Lead",
      "Piculs",
      "5,455",
      "81,508",
      "4,707",
      "43,907",
      "11,205",
      "107,338"
     ],
     [
      "81. Zinc",
      ",,",
      "1,619",
      "13,458",
      "17,937",
      "157,860",
      "1,893",
      "21,453"
     ],
     [
      "82. Other Metals",
      ",,",
      "391,776",
      "1,568,548",
      "356,819",
      "1,778,013",
      "329,093",
      "1,375,181"
     ],
     [
      "83. Precious Stones, crude or cut, but not mounted (including Coral and Fine Pearls)",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "84. Marble and Alabaster",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "245,865",
      "—",
      "629,432",
      "—",
      "636,453"
     ],
     [
      "85. Other Stones",
      "Piculs",
      "87,401",
      "59,165",
      "101,787",
      "73,100",
      "128,207",
      "88,871"
     ],
     [
      "86. Oils, Mineral, and their derivatives",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "87. Coal and Coke",
      "Tons",
      "1,989,290",
      "12,417,172",
      "1,921,555",
      "11,641,413",
      "2,421,828",
      "15,385,041"
     ],
     [
      "88. Lime",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "89. Cement",
      "Piculs",
      "173,792",
      "141,025",
      "86,657",
      "94,828",
      "6,793",
      "7,167"
     ],
     [
      "90. Sulphur",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Textiles :-",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "91. Wool",
      "Piculs",
      "151,105",
      "5,044,136",
      "511,534",
      "13,298,190",
      "583,437",
      "15,634,634"
     ],
     [
      "92. Silk",
      ",,",
      "229,799",
      "76,998,360",
      "275,789",
      "121,287,127",
      "306,532",
      "148,457,492"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "The average value of the Hk.Tl. was as follows: 1920: 6/9¾ and G.$1.24; 1921: 3/11⅞ and G.$0.76; 1922: 3/9 and G.$0.83."
  ],
  "context": "Continues the export statistics, listing quantities and values of metals, precious stones, minerals, cement, and textiles for 1920–1922 by commodity.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 27"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Customs Trade Statistics—exports",
  "id": "p0534_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 533",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n533/mode/1up"
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 },
 {
  "image": "p0535",
  "images": [
   "p0535",
   "p0536",
   "p0537"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "493",
   "494",
   "495"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVII. Customs Revenue & Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Exports—Continued",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": true,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Description of Goods",
     "Classifier of Quantity",
     "1920 — Quantity",
     "1920 — Value (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1921 — Quantity",
     "1921 — Value (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1922 — Quantity",
     "1922 — Value (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "93. Cotton",
      "Piculs",
      "445,770",
      "9,582,634",
      "756,731",
      "17,256,953",
      "1,022,431",
      "23,752,171"
     ],
     [
      "94. Jute",
      ",,",
      "30,053",
      "159,940",
      "28,018",
      "168,874",
      "42,881",
      "205,720"
     ],
     [
      "95. Hemp and Flax",
      ",,",
      "112,758",
      "1,356,503",
      "123,664",
      "1,286,724",
      "130,640",
      "1,541,827"
     ],
     [
      "96. Ramie and other textile fibres",
      ",,",
      "195,513",
      "2,962,370",
      "211,916",
      "2,939,664",
      "210,018",
      "3,166,421"
     ],
     [
      "97. Other Materials",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "13,447,998",
      "—",
      "10,920,171",
      "—",
      "10,624,299"
     ],
     [
      "IV.—Manufactured Products",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "98. Starch",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "176,452",
      "—",
      "261,427",
      "—",
      "166,175"
     ],
     [
      "99. Soap",
      "Piculs",
      "4,443",
      "81,517",
      "3,275",
      "80,719",
      "4,751",
      "113,541"
     ],
     [
      "100. Candles of all kinds",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "67,832",
      "—",
      "69,821",
      "—",
      "78,873"
     ],
     [
      "101. Perfumeries and Cosmetics",
      "Piculs",
      "103,378",
      "1,440,412",
      "90,443",
      "1,872,625",
      "70,465",
      "2,060,472"
     ],
     [
      "102. Colours, Dyes, and Paints",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "103. Chemical Products (including Alcohol not used as a beverage)",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "4,452,323",
      "—",
      "4,945,189",
      "—",
      "4,624,747"
     ],
     [
      "104. Medicines",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "105. Cigars and Cigarettes",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "8,671,099",
      "—",
      "13,477,471",
      "—",
      "10,185,725"
     ],
     [
      "106. Tobacco, other kinds (including Extracts of Tobacco)",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "4,900,635",
      "—",
      "4,583,891",
      "—",
      "6,671,547"
     ],
     [
      "107. Furs, Dressed and Finished",
      "Piculs",
      "28,142",
      "1,144,050",
      "16,442",
      "793,442",
      "17,573",
      "753,336"
     ],
     [
      "108. Leather and Prepared Skins",
      "Pairs",
      "18,455",
      "34,765",
      "45,569",
      "177,566",
      "72,111",
      "179,386"
     ],
     [
      "109. Shoes and Boots, Leather",
      "Pairs",
      "3,263",
      "237,737",
      "4,319",
      "328,346",
      "4,277",
      "342,010"
     ],
     [
      "110. Gloves, Leather",
      "Piculs",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "111. Leather, other manufactures",
      "Piculs",
      "477",
      "286,919",
      "221",
      "135,723",
      "170",
      "110,784"
     ],
     [
      "112. Thread, Woollen",
      ",,",
      "69,654",
      "2,901,876",
      "25,817",
      "1,175,796",
      "38,760",
      "1,668,794"
     ],
     [
      "113. Silk",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "114. Cotton",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "115. Jute",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "116. Thread Hemp, Flax Ramie, and other textile fibres",
      "Piculs",
      "10,810",
      "338,035",
      "11,414",
      "366,294",
      "10,712",
      "330,634"
     ],
     [
      "117. Cordage",
      "”",
      "55,887",
      "300,914",
      "42,843",
      "315,957",
      "55,646",
      "360,422"
     ],
     [
      "118. Piece Goods, Woollen",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "119. ” Silk, Natural or Artificial",
      "”",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "120. ” Cotton",
      "Piculs / Value",
      "37,453",
      "24,317,477",
      "42,824",
      "30,274,652",
      "30,946",
      "23,631,284"
     ],
     [
      "121. Fabrics of Jute",
      "”",
      "—",
      "4,949,734",
      "—",
      "5,872,617",
      "—",
      "5,756,869"
     ],
     [
      "122. Hemp, Flax, Ramie, and other textile fibres",
      "Piculs / Value",
      "25,900",
      "3,593,634",
      "29,155",
      "3,626,334",
      "36,585",
      "3,812,027"
     ],
     [
      "123. Embroideries, Lace, and Trimmings",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "3,534,148",
      "—",
      "6,251,414",
      "—",
      "6,777,858"
     ],
     [
      "124. Hosiery",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "125. Hats, Trimmed, for ladies",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "126. all other kinds",
      "Pieces",
      "5,595,681",
      "240,128",
      "4,934,868",
      "164,694",
      "10,355,653",
      "198,954"
     ],
     [
      "127. Linen Drapery",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "128. Dresses, Women's",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "2,315,847",
      "—",
      "2,153,818",
      "—",
      "1,617,654"
     ],
     [
      "129. Clothes, Men's",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "130. Other ready-made articles of clothing",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "131. India-rubber goods of all kinds",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "310,458",
      "—",
      "456,215",
      "—",
      "452,889"
     ],
     [
      "132. Furniture, Wood",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "893,825",
      "—",
      "1,553,887",
      "—",
      "1,638,796"
     ],
     [
      "133. Woodware, other kinds",
      "”",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "134. Paper Hangings",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "135. ” other kinds, including Cardboard",
      "Piculs",
      "281,670",
      "3,957,162",
      "303,395",
      "4,538,771",
      "285,532",
      "3,977,649"
     ],
     [
      "136. Paperware and Cardboardware",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "137. Books and Music, Engraved or Printed",
      "Piculs",
      "7,677",
      "405,072",
      "8,508",
      "507,231",
      "7,671",
      "458,223"
     ],
     [
      "138. Other products of the graphic arts",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "139. Articles in marble, plaster, cement, and stone",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "140. Tiles, Bricks, Floor tiles, and Pipes, other than Earthenware or Porcelain",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "141. Earthenware and Chinaware",
      "Pieces",
      "78,851,471",
      "473,253",
      "97,780,823",
      "608,726",
      "107,893,605",
      "862,439"
     ],
     [
      "142. Potteryware, other kinds",
      "Piculs",
      "441,431",
      "5,623,664",
      "397,961",
      "5,277,304",
      "401,498",
      "3,648,775"
     ],
     [
      "143. Looking-glasses",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "144. Glass, Window",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "145. Glass, Hollow-ware",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "146. Other glassware",
      "Piculs",
      "13,109",
      "299,407",
      "12,726",
      "326,334",
      "12,703",
      "343,065"
     ],
     [
      "147. Iron and Steel Bars, Rods, Plates, etc.",
      "",
      "57,180",
      "180,115",
      "3,236",
      "39,352",
      "27,670",
      "88,883"
     ],
     [
      "148. ,, other manufactures",
      "",
      "157,574",
      "615,054",
      "60,163",
      "360,964",
      "103,279",
      "433,125"
     ],
     [
      "149. Manufactures of Aluminium",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "150. Copper",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "151. Tin",
      "Piculs",
      "1,457",
      "153,355",
      "1,521",
      "161,924",
      "2,368",
      "198,947"
     ],
     [
      "152. Nickel",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "153. Lead",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "154. Zinc",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "155. Jewellery, Goldware and Silverware, and similar articles in precious metals",
      "Catties",
      "26,220",
      "730,949",
      "21,648",
      "599,914",
      "16,670",
      "595,913"
     ],
     [
      "156. Jewellery, other kinds (including gold, silver, or nickel plated)",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Machinery:—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "157. Locomotives and Tenders",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "158. Road Engines",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "159. Electrical Machines and Apparatus",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "The average value of the Hk.Tl. was as follows: 1920: 6/9½ and G.$1.24; 1921: 3/11 7/16 and G.$0.76; 1922: 3/9 and G.$0.83;"
  ],
  "context": "Continuation of the export table of customs trade statistics, listing quantities and values of raw materials and manufactured products shipped from China in 1920–1922.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 69",
   "Unreadable: Row-to-item alignment of the rotated figures (rows 98–115) was uncertain; values are best-effort assignments"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Customs Trade Statistics—exports",
  "id": "p0535_1",
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   {
    "label": "scan leaf 535",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n535/mode/1up"
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   {
    "label": "scan leaf 536",
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 },
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  "image": "p0538",
  "images": [
   "p0538"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "496"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVII. Customs Revenue & Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Exports—Continued",
  "caption_extra": "(Hk. Tls.)",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Description of Goods — No.",
     "1922 — Value (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1922 — Quantity",
     "1921 — Value (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1921 — Quantity",
     "1920 — Value (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1920 — Quantity"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "160. Propelling Machinery (other than Locomotives, Road Engines, and Electrical Machines), Boilers, Turbines, Pumps, etc.",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "161. Machine Tools",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "162. Machines: Weaving, Trimming, Bleaching, Printing; for Dyeing Cloth, Ribbons, etc.; for Combing, Carding, Dressing, Spinning, Looms and other machinery used in the textile industry",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "163. Machines (Hand or Treadle): Sewing, Embroidering, and Knitting",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "164. Machines: Sugar-making and Refining, Distilling, Vinegar-making, Brewing, and Malting",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "165. Machines, Agricultural",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "166. Machines, Agricultural — other kinds, and Parts of",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "167. Tools",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Vehicles:—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "168. Carriages and Wagons for railways and tramways",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "169. Motor-cars",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "170. Motor-cycles and similar vehicles",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "171. Velocipedes",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "172. Other Vehicles",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "173. Ships and Boats",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "174. Musical Instruments",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "The average value of the Hk.Tl. was as follows: 1920: 6/9½ and G.$1.24; 1921: 3/11 and G.$0.76; 1922: 3/9 and G.$0.83."
  ],
  "context": "Continuation of the export statistics by commodity, showing machinery, vehicles and musical instruments with values and quantities for 1920–1922, with the average Hk.Tl. exchange values noted below.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 16",
   "Unreadable: All figure cells: the page is rotated and the printed figures in the rows are not legible enough to assign digits to individual rows; only a few stray figures (e.g. 62, 86,322, 3,795, 2,021; 146, 70,390, 2,895, 11,971; 169, 61,809, 2,425, 7,377) are visible and cannot be reliably mapped to rows and columns"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Customs Trade Statistics—exports",
  "id": "p0538_1",
  "scans": [
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    "label": "scan leaf 537",
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  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0539",
  "images": [
   "p0539"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "497"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVII. Customs Revenue & Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Exports.—Continued",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Description of Goods",
     "1920 — Quantity",
     "1920 — Value (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1921 — Quantity",
     "1921 — Value (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1922 — Quantity",
     "1922 — Value (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "175. Scientific Instruments and Apparatus",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "176. Clocks and Watches, and Parts of ...",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "177. Arms and Munitions",
      "—",
      "4,873",
      "—",
      "8,860",
      "—",
      "1,084"
     ],
     [
      "178. Gunpowder and other explosives",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "179. Matches",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "180. All other manufactured products*",
      "—",
      "24,473,826",
      "—",
      "33,724,096",
      "—",
      "36,197,833"
     ],
     [
      "181. Objects of art and for collections",
      "—",
      "756,363",
      "—",
      "657,537",
      "—",
      "640,726"
     ],
     [
      "V.—Gold and Silver, Unwrought, and Gold and Silver Coins.",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "182. Gold, Unwrought",
      "—",
      "35,228,151",
      "—",
      "35,997,523",
      "—",
      "1,432,832"
     ],
     [
      "183. Silver, „",
      "—",
      "10,015,836",
      "—",
      "23,607,383",
      "—",
      "6,639,865"
     ],
     [
      "184. Gold Coins",
      "—",
      "33,241,209",
      "—",
      "9,962,104",
      "—",
      "4,252,037"
     ],
     [
      "185. Silver „",
      "—",
      "23,699,574",
      "—",
      "33,506,511",
      "—",
      "29,474,631"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "—",
      "643,816,070",
      "—",
      "704,329,058",
      "—",
      "696,691,298"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "* Including Postal Parcels (in 1920, value Hk. Tls. 1,221,253; in 1921, value Hk. Tls. 1,639,836; in 1922, value Hk. Tls. 2,453,360).",
   "The average value of the Hk.Tl. was as follows: 1920: 6/9½ and G.$1.24; 1921: 3/11⅞ and G.$0.76; 1922: 3/9 and G.$0.83."
  ],
  "context": "Continuation of the export trade statistics, listing manufactured goods, arms, and gold and silver by value and quantity for 1920–1922, with the total exports.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 13",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in 1920 — Value (Hk. Tls.), 1921 — Value (Hk. Tls.), 1922 — Value (Hk. Tls.) (kept as read)."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Customs Trade Statistics—exports",
  "id": "p0539_1",
  "scans": [
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    "label": "scan leaf 538",
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 },
 {
  "image": "p0540",
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   "p0540",
   "p0541"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "498",
   "499"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVII. Customs Revenue & Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Value of Direct Trade with Each Country, 1918 to 1922",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": true,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Country",
     "1918 — Hk. Tls.",
     "1918 — Total, Hk. Tls.",
     "1919 — Hk. Tls.",
     "1919 — Total, Hk. Tls.",
     "1920 — Hk. Tls.",
     "1920 — Total, Hk. Tls.",
     "1921 — Hk. Tls.",
     "1921 — Total, Hk. Tls.",
     "1922 — Hk. Tls.",
     "1922 — Total, Hk. Tls."
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Hongkong*:—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Imports from ...",
      "162,191,816",
      "279,179,837",
      "153,631,544",
      "285,126,840",
      "159,313,335",
      "295,775,378",
      "231,138,080",
      "384,013,157",
      "239,347,671",
      "409,343,362"
     ],
     [
      "Exports to ...",
      "116,988,021",
      "",
      "131,495,296",
      "",
      "136,462,043",
      "",
      "152,875,077",
      "",
      "169,985,691",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Macao:—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Imports from ...",
      "4,284,993",
      "8,812,709",
      "5,053,426",
      "9,767,632",
      "9,838,792",
      "14,575,612",
      "18,168,540",
      "23,923,268",
      "11,502,102",
      "16,187,073"
     ],
     [
      "Exports to ...",
      "4,527,716",
      "",
      "4,714,206",
      "",
      "4,736,820",
      "",
      "5,754,728",
      "",
      "4,684,971",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "French Indo-China:—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Imports from ...",
      "2,759,281",
      "4,352,785",
      "2,879,927",
      "4,666,116",
      "3,750,104",
      "6,393,599",
      "5,161,467",
      "7,882,941",
      "12,062,868",
      "15,385,502"
     ],
     [
      "Exports to ...",
      "1,593,504",
      "",
      "1,786,189",
      "",
      "2,643,495",
      "",
      "2,721,474",
      "",
      "3,322,634",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Siam:—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Imports from ...",
      "395,360",
      "2,367,390",
      "422,060",
      "3,164,197",
      "179,164",
      "2,841,879",
      "2,262,976",
      "6,931,364",
      "[?]",
      "6,282,507"
     ],
     [
      "Exports to ...",
      "1,972,030",
      "",
      "2,742,137",
      "",
      "2,662,715",
      "",
      "4,668,388",
      "",
      "3,258,999",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Singapore, Straits, etc.:—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Imports from ...",
      "10,331,544",
      "16,732,066",
      "10,115,656",
      "21,336,448",
      "7,803,083",
      "24,342,078",
      "8,031,246",
      "27,492,634",
      "8,168,720",
      "23,482,965"
     ],
     [
      "Exports to ...",
      "6,400,522",
      "",
      "11,220,792",
      "",
      "16,538,995",
      "",
      "19,461,388",
      "",
      "15,314,245",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Dutch Indies:—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Imports from ...",
      "8,564,897",
      "11,156,903",
      "6,864,316",
      "9,936,693",
      "10,565,203",
      "14,591,650",
      "12,887,015",
      "20,835,850",
      "13,843,893",
      "22,972,894"
     ],
     [
      "Exports to ...",
      "2,592,006",
      "",
      "3,072,377",
      "",
      "4,026,447",
      "",
      "7,948,835",
      "",
      "9,129,001",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "British India:—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Imports from ...",
      "7,988,896",
      "14,026,788",
      "26,980,705",
      "36,580,118",
      "32,494,059",
      "41,252,310",
      "35,380,635",
      "45,119,355",
      "43,139,628",
      "52,956,362"
     ],
     [
      "Exports to ......",
      "6,037,892",
      "",
      "9,599,413",
      "",
      "8,758,251",
      "",
      "9,738,720",
      "",
      "9,816,734",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Turkey, Persia, Egypt, Aden, etc.:—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Imports from ...",
      "380,062",
      "3,427,915",
      "740,638",
      "11,247,887",
      "1,476,650",
      "18,934,312",
      "1,170,393",
      "18,447,054",
      "993,079",
      "10,302,857"
     ],
     [
      "Exports to ......",
      "3,047,853",
      "",
      "10,507,249",
      "",
      "17,457,662",
      "",
      "17,276,661",
      "",
      "9,309,778",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Great Britain:—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Imports from ...",
      "49,890,293",
      "75,154,882",
      "64,292,239",
      "121,478,481",
      "131,719,952",
      "177,524,488",
      "149,935,615",
      "180,849,571",
      "145,292,550",
      "183,800,424"
     ],
     [
      "Exports to ......",
      "25,264,589",
      "",
      "57,186,242",
      "",
      "45,804,536",
      "",
      "30,913,956",
      "",
      "38,507,874",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Norway:—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Imports from ...",
      "8",
      "101",
      "314,068",
      "496,343",
      "1,645,937",
      "[?]",
      "379,831",
      "399,929",
      "1,320,091",
      "1,358,184"
     ],
     [
      "Exports to ......",
      "93",
      "",
      "182,275",
      "",
      "403,700",
      "",
      "20,098",
      "",
      "38,093",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Sweden:—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Imports from ..",
      "9,868",
      "9,868",
      "572,929",
      "2,061,777",
      "2,778,294",
      "3,390,855",
      "2,399,049",
      "3,283,292",
      "2,531,716",
      "3,091,787"
     ],
     [
      "Exports to ......",
      "—",
      "",
      "1,488,848",
      "",
      "612,561",
      "",
      "884,243",
      "",
      "560,071",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Denmark:—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Imports from ...",
      "192",
      "598,704",
      "183,584",
      "3,404,762",
      "283,963",
      "5,287,585",
      "1,696,901",
      "2,476,410",
      "1,727,772",
      "3,166,279"
     ],
     [
      "Exports to ......",
      "598,512",
      "",
      "3,221,178",
      "",
      "5,003,622",
      "",
      "779,509",
      "",
      "1,438,507",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Germany:—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Imports from ...",
      "—",
      "—",
      "368",
      "164,234",
      "5,417,744",
      "7,179,047",
      "13,348,856",
      "20,122,773",
      "24,744,130",
      "34,548,936"
     ],
     [
      "Exports to ......",
      "—",
      "",
      "163,866",
      "",
      "1,761,303",
      "",
      "6,773,917",
      "",
      "9,804,806",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "* The Imports from Hongkong come originally from, and the Exports to that Colony are further carried on to, Great Britain, the Continent of Europe, America, Japan, Australia, India, the Straits, etc., and Coast Ports of China."
  ],
  "context": "The table gives the value in Haikwan taels of direct trade between China and each foreign country or colony, with imports and exports and their totals, for 1918 to 1922.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 39",
   "Unreadable: Siam — Imports from — 1922 — Hk. Tls."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Direct Trade With Each Country",
  "id": "p0540_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 539",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n539/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 540",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n540/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0542",
  "images": [
   "p0542",
   "p0543",
   "p0544"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "500",
   "501",
   "502"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVII. Customs Revenue & Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Value of Direct Trade with Each Country, 1918 to 1922",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": true,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Country",
     "1918 — Total (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1918 — Hk. Tls.",
     "1919 — Total (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1919 — Hk. Tls.",
     "1920 — Total (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1920 — Hk. Tls.",
     "1921 — Total (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1921 — Hk. Tls.",
     "1922 — Total (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1922 — Hk. Tls."
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Netherlands",
      "1,144",
      "",
      "1,869,605",
      "",
      "14,322,510",
      "",
      "11,901,244",
      "",
      "13,356,086",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Imports from",
      "",
      "1,110",
      "",
      "111,030",
      "",
      "3,757,383",
      "",
      "4,505,219",
      "",
      "7,628,252"
     ],
     [
      "Exports to",
      "",
      "34",
      "",
      "1,758,575",
      "",
      "10,565,127",
      "",
      "7,396,025",
      "",
      "5,727,834"
     ],
     [
      "Belgium",
      "—",
      "",
      "4,215,973",
      "",
      "8,242,881",
      "",
      "12,079,850",
      "",
      "13,501,941",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Imports from",
      "",
      "—",
      "",
      "228,761",
      "",
      "4,969,994",
      "",
      "10,640,778",
      "",
      "11,152,498"
     ],
     [
      "Exports to",
      "",
      "—",
      "",
      "3,987,212",
      "",
      "3,272,887",
      "",
      "1,439,072",
      "",
      "2,349,443"
     ],
     [
      "France",
      "32,038,535",
      "",
      "37,661,798",
      "",
      "25,894,963",
      "",
      "33,584,289",
      "",
      "45,311,344",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Imports from",
      "",
      "1,568,858",
      "",
      "3,375,809",
      "",
      "4,878,519",
      "",
      "9,639,138",
      "",
      "4,555,510"
     ],
     [
      "Exports to",
      "",
      "30,469,677",
      "",
      "34,285,989",
      "",
      "21,016,444",
      "",
      "23,945,151",
      "",
      "40,755,834"
     ],
     [
      "Spain (including Gibraltar)",
      "21,061",
      "",
      "4,700",
      "",
      "64,114",
      "",
      "96,461",
      "",
      "798,489",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Imports from",
      "",
      "2,610",
      "",
      "3,205",
      "",
      "18,940",
      "",
      "5,183",
      "",
      "5,081"
     ],
     [
      "Exports to",
      "",
      "18,451",
      "",
      "1,495",
      "",
      "45,174",
      "",
      "91,278",
      "",
      "793,408"
     ],
     [
      "Portugal",
      "—",
      "",
      "479",
      "",
      "1,020",
      "",
      "13,637",
      "",
      "12,691",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Imports from",
      "",
      "—",
      "",
      "479",
      "",
      "1,020",
      "",
      "13,637",
      "",
      "6,124"
     ],
     [
      "Exports to",
      "",
      "—",
      "",
      "—",
      "",
      "—",
      "",
      "—",
      "",
      "6,567"
     ],
     [
      "Switzerland",
      "13,700",
      "",
      "26,976",
      "",
      "3,542,910",
      "",
      "1,554,922",
      "",
      "2,373,616",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Imports from",
      "",
      "13,663",
      "",
      "15,838",
      "",
      "3,481,930",
      "",
      "1,540,967",
      "",
      "2,300,233"
     ],
     [
      "Exports to",
      "",
      "37",
      "",
      "11,138",
      "",
      "60,980",
      "",
      "13,955",
      "",
      "73,383"
     ],
     [
      "Italy",
      "9,991,454",
      "",
      "6,135,848",
      "",
      "5,860,332",
      "",
      "5,395,739",
      "",
      "8,368,764",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Imports from",
      "",
      "356,674",
      "",
      "991,556",
      "",
      "341,934",
      "",
      "1,264,733",
      "",
      "2,318,579"
     ],
     [
      "Exports to",
      "",
      "9,634,780",
      "",
      "5,144,292",
      "",
      "5,518,398",
      "",
      "4,131,006",
      "",
      "6,050,185"
     ],
     [
      "Austria and Hungary",
      "—",
      "",
      "1,031,736",
      "",
      "2,363,542",
      "",
      "60,133",
      "",
      "78,196",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Imports from ...",
      "",
      "—",
      "",
      "—",
      "",
      "281,937",
      "",
      "34,720",
      "",
      "71,954"
     ],
     [
      "Exports to ...",
      "",
      "—",
      "",
      "1,031,736",
      "",
      "2,081,605",
      "",
      "25,413",
      "",
      "6,242"
     ],
     [
      "Russia, European Ports:",
      "12,817",
      "",
      "47,612",
      "",
      "4,848",
      "",
      "206,459",
      "",
      "35,485",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Imports from ...",
      "",
      "12,734",
      "",
      "[?]",
      "",
      "238",
      "",
      "—",
      "",
      "34,810"
     ],
     [
      "Exports to ...",
      "",
      "83",
      "",
      "34,413",
      "",
      "4,610",
      "",
      "206,459",
      "",
      "675"
     ],
     [
      "Russia & Siberia by Land Frontier:",
      "3,406,463",
      "",
      "7,241,120",
      "",
      "7,771,255",
      "",
      "5,409,835",
      "",
      "14,708,983",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Imports from ...",
      "",
      "1,434,106",
      "",
      "1,724,603",
      "",
      "3,511,835",
      "",
      "1,731,810",
      "",
      "7,111,832"
     ],
     [
      "Exports to ...",
      "",
      "1,972,357",
      "",
      "5,516,517",
      "",
      "4,259,420",
      "",
      "3,678,025",
      "",
      "7,597,051"
     ],
     [
      "Russia, Amur Ports:",
      "1,858,235",
      "",
      "3,194,544",
      "",
      "3,535,816",
      "",
      "2,650,279",
      "",
      "3,783,007",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Imports from ...",
      "",
      "265,008",
      "",
      "95,281",
      "",
      "380,577",
      "",
      "520,643",
      "",
      "1,079,033"
     ],
     [
      "Exports to ...",
      "",
      "1,593,227",
      "",
      "3,099,263",
      "",
      "3,155,238",
      "",
      "2,129,636",
      "",
      "2,703,974"
     ],
     [
      "Russia, Pacific Ports:",
      "15,714,492",
      "",
      "24,899,586",
      "",
      "12,794,806",
      "",
      "23,358,565",
      "",
      "34,992,954",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Imports from ...",
      "",
      "4,676,830",
      "",
      "12,228,251",
      "",
      "5,732,681",
      "",
      "6,507,257",
      "",
      "6,050,506"
     ],
     [
      "Exports to ...",
      "",
      "11,037,662",
      "",
      "12,671,335",
      "",
      "7,062,125",
      "",
      "16,851,308",
      "",
      "28,942,448"
     ],
     [
      "Korea:",
      "24,142,623",
      "",
      "32,049,404",
      "",
      "33,660,117",
      "",
      "27,062,397",
      "",
      "30,923,081",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Imports from ...",
      "",
      "10,457,222",
      "",
      "9,431,450",
      "",
      "10,314,374",
      "",
      "11,955,147",
      "",
      "9,685,698"
     ],
     [
      "Exports to ...",
      "",
      "13,685,401",
      "",
      "22,617,954",
      "",
      "23,345,743",
      "",
      "15,097,250",
      "",
      "21,237,383"
     ],
     [
      "Japan (including Formosa)",
      "402,252,670",
      "",
      "441,947,029",
      "",
      "371,063,768",
      "",
      "382,469,965",
      "",
      "391,183,236",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Imports from ...",
      "",
      "238,858,578",
      "",
      "246,940,997",
      "",
      "229,135,866",
      "",
      "210,359,237",
      "",
      "231,428,885"
     ],
     [
      "Exports to ...",
      "",
      "163,394,092",
      "",
      "195,006,032",
      "",
      "141,927,902",
      "",
      "172,110,728",
      "",
      "159,754,351"
     ],
     [
      "Philippine Islands",
      "5,346,751",
      "",
      "4,538,165",
      "",
      "3,882,969",
      "",
      "5,794,615",
      "",
      "5,546,482",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Imports from ...",
      "",
      "3,193,524",
      "",
      "2,547,911",
      "",
      "1,498,024",
      "",
      "3,650,076",
      "",
      "3,196,295"
     ],
     [
      "Exports to ...",
      "",
      "2,153,227",
      "",
      "1,990,254",
      "",
      "2,384,945",
      "",
      "2,144,539",
      "",
      "2,350,187"
     ],
     [
      "Canada",
      "14,461,177",
      "",
      "23,068,899",
      "",
      "21,221,363",
      "",
      "12,954,234",
      "",
      "9,675,481",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Imports from ...",
      "",
      "10,355,562",
      "",
      "18,887,866",
      "",
      "20,182,100",
      "",
      "11,808,066",
      "",
      "8,401,444"
     ],
     [
      "Exports to ...",
      "",
      "4,105,615",
      "",
      "4,181,033",
      "",
      "1,039,263",
      "",
      "1,146,168",
      "",
      "1,274,037"
     ],
     [
      "U.S. of America (incl. Hawaii)",
      "135,820,249",
      "",
      "211,355,383",
      "",
      "210,310,413",
      "",
      "265,331,468",
      "",
      "266,583,580",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Imports from ...",
      "",
      "58,686,044",
      "",
      "110,236,706",
      "",
      "143,198,962",
      "",
      "175,789,652",
      "",
      "169,004,534"
     ],
     [
      "Exports to ...",
      "",
      "77,134,205",
      "",
      "101,118,677",
      "",
      "67,111,451",
      "",
      "89,541,816",
      "",
      "97,579,046"
     ],
     [
      "Mexico and Central America (including Panama)",
      "93",
      "",
      "4,919",
      "",
      "8,631",
      "",
      "21,813",
      "",
      "1,509,284",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Imports from ...",
      "",
      "46",
      "",
      "867",
      "",
      "2,081",
      "",
      "17,319",
      "",
      "1,507,804"
     ],
     [
      "Exports to ...",
      "",
      "47",
      "",
      "4,052",
      "",
      "6,550",
      "",
      "4,494",
      "",
      "1,480"
     ],
     [
      "South America",
      "202,604",
      "",
      "196,514",
      "",
      "257,375",
      "",
      "166,961",
      "",
      "148,281",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Imports from ...",
      "",
      "15",
      "",
      "10,493",
      "",
      "3",
      "",
      "33,997",
      "",
      "14,784"
     ],
     [
      "Exports to ...",
      "",
      "202,589",
      "",
      "186,021",
      "",
      "257,372",
      "",
      "132,964",
      "",
      "133,497"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Gives the value of direct trade of China with each European country (Netherlands to Italy) for 1918 to 1922, split into imports from and exports to each country, with totals.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 57"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Direct Trade With Each Country",
  "id": "p0542_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 541",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n541/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 542",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n542/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 543",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n543/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0545",
  "images": [
   "p0545"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "503"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVII. Customs Revenue & Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Value of Direct Trade with Each Country, 1918 to 1922 (Continued)",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Country",
     "1918 — Hk. Tls.",
     "1918 — Total, Hk. Tls.",
     "1919 — Hk. Tls.",
     "1919 — Total, Hk. Tls.",
     "1920 — Hk. Tls.",
     "1920 — Total, Hk. Tls.",
     "1921 — Hk. Tls.",
     "1921 — Total, Hk. Tls.",
     "1922 — Hk. Tls.",
     "1922 — Total, Hk. Tls."
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Australia, New Zealand, etc.:—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Imports from ...",
      "956,545",
      "2,297,496",
      "633,782",
      "1,367,230",
      "1,005,236",
      "2,479,036",
      "830,817",
      "2,068,993",
      "1,781,820",
      "4,031,743"
     ],
     [
      "Exports to ...",
      "1,340,951",
      "",
      "733,448",
      "",
      "1,473,800",
      "",
      "1,238,176",
      "",
      "2,250,536",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "South Africa (incl. Mauritius):—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Imports from ...",
      "7,464",
      "125,322",
      "—",
      "49,907",
      "292",
      "170,408",
      "41,340",
      "156,420",
      "1,292",
      "124,260"
     ],
     [
      "Exports to ...",
      "117,858",
      "",
      "49,907",
      "",
      "170,116",
      "",
      "115,080",
      "",
      "122,968",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Total Imports",
      "577,643,803",
      "",
      "679,529,544",
      "",
      "799,960,206",
      "",
      "932,850,340",
      "",
      "975,034,183",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Less Re-exports to Foreign Countries",
      "22,750,721",
      "",
      "32,531,863",
      "",
      "37,709,976",
      "",
      "26,727,901",
      "",
      "29,984,533",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Total: Foreign Countries — Net Imports",
      "554,893,082",
      "1,040,776,113",
      "646,997,681",
      "1,277,807,092",
      "762,250,230",
      "[?]",
      "906,122,439",
      "1,507,377,976",
      "[?]",
      "1,599,941,583"
     ],
     [
      "Total: Foreign Countries — Exports",
      "485,883,031",
      "",
      "630,809,411",
      "",
      "541,631,300",
      "",
      "601,255,537",
      "",
      "654,891,933",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Continuation of the table of direct trade value by country for 1918 to 1922, giving imports and exports for Australia, New Zealand, South Africa and foreign countries in Hk. Taels.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 10",
   "Printed total in row 'Total Imports': does not add up in 1918 — Hk. Tls., 1919 — Hk. Tls., 1920 — Hk. Tls., 1921 — Hk. Tls., 1922 — Hk. Tls. (kept as read).",
   "Printed total in row 'Total: Foreign Countries — Net Imports': does not add up in 1918 — Hk. Tls., 1919 — Hk. Tls., 1920 — Hk. Tls., 1921 — Hk. Tls. (kept as read).",
   "Unreadable: Total: Foreign Countries — Net Imports, 1920 — Total, Hk. Tls.",
   "Unreadable: Total: Foreign Countries — Net Imports, 1922 — Hk. Tls."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Direct Trade With Each Country",
  "id": "p0545_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 544",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n544/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0546",
  "images": [
   "p0546"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "504"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVII. Customs Revenue & Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Value of the Whole Trade of Each Port, 1921 and 1922",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Port",
     "1921 — Hk. Tls.",
     "1921 — Total of Each Port (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1922 — Hk. Tls.",
     "1922 — Total of Each Port (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Aigun :—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Net Foreign Imports",
      "1,385,797",
      "",
      "987,768",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Net Chinese ,,",
      "2,074,649",
      "",
      "1,958,379",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Exports",
      "1,084,907",
      "",
      "1,641,985",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Total of Each Port",
      "",
      "4,545,353",
      "",
      "4,588,132"
     ],
     [
      "Harbin District* :—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Net Foreign Imports",
      "1,549,619",
      "",
      "4,164,489",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Net Chinese ,,",
      "16,897,311",
      "",
      "299,932",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Exports",
      "26,763,523",
      "",
      "40,913,[?]",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Total of Each Port",
      "",
      "45,210,453",
      "",
      "45,377,930"
     ],
     [
      "Hunchun :—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Net Foreign Imports",
      "991,397",
      "",
      "1,006,707",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Net Chinese ,,",
      "—",
      "",
      "—",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Exports",
      "455,489",
      "",
      "510,424",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Total of Each Port",
      "",
      "1,446,886",
      "",
      "1,517,131"
     ],
     [
      "Lungchingtsun :—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Net Foreign Imports",
      "1,920,618",
      "",
      "2,187,096",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Net Chinese ,,",
      "—",
      "",
      "—",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Exports",
      "1,135,419",
      "",
      "1,172,397",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Total of Each Port",
      "",
      "3,056,037",
      "",
      "3,359,493"
     ],
     [
      "Antung § :—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Net Foreign Imports",
      "30,682,562",
      "",
      "31,581,366",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Net Chinese ,,",
      "4,358,443",
      "",
      "4,634,221",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Exports",
      "28,318,459",
      "",
      "34,745,690",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Total of Each Port",
      "",
      "63,359,464",
      "",
      "70,961,277"
     ],
     [
      "Dairen :—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Net Foreign Imports",
      "77,124,292",
      "",
      "71,556,625",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Net Chinese ,,",
      "11,703,551",
      "",
      "11,531,291",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Exports",
      "121,603,422",
      "",
      "136,922,219",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Total of Each Port",
      "",
      "210,431,265",
      "",
      "220,010,135"
     ],
     [
      "Newchwang :—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Net Foreign Imports",
      "19,473,808",
      "",
      "16,831,071",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Net Chinese ,,",
      "16,926,368",
      "",
      "17,340,591",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Exports",
      "20,964,288",
      "",
      "23,652,602",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Total of Each Port",
      "",
      "57,364,464",
      "",
      "57,824,264"
     ],
     [
      "Chinwangtao :—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Net Foreign Imports",
      "8,820,121",
      "",
      "6,247,457",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Net Chinese ,,",
      "2,274,485",
      "",
      "2,484,796",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Exports",
      "11,352,449",
      "",
      "7,533,253",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Total of Each Port",
      "",
      "22,447,055",
      "",
      "16,265,506"
     ],
     [
      "Tientsin :—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Net Foreign Imports",
      "113,791,298",
      "",
      "122,440,039",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Net Chinese ,,",
      "47,369,373",
      "",
      "47,014,868",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Exports",
      "63,618,531",
      "",
      "75,061,425",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Total of Each Port",
      "",
      "224,779,202",
      "",
      "244,516,332"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "* Lahasusu, Manchouli, Harbin, and Sufenho.",
   "§ Including Tatungkow."
  ],
  "context": "Gives the value of the whole trade (net foreign imports, net Chinese imports and exports) of each treaty port in Hk. Taels for 1921 and 1922, with port totals.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 45",
   "Unreadable: Harbin District — Exports — 1922 — Hk. Tls. (printed value partly illegible)"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Direct Trade With Each Country",
  "id": "p0546_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 545",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n545/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0547",
  "images": [
   "p0547"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "505"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVII. Customs Revenue & Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Value of the Whole Trade of Each Port, 1921 and 1922.—Continued",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Port",
     "Item",
     "1921 — Hk. Tls.",
     "1921 — Total of Each Port (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1922 — Hk. Tls.",
     "1922 — Total of Each Port (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Lungkow",
      "Net Foreign Imports",
      "689,139",
      "",
      "595,903",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Lungkow",
      "Net Chinese ,,",
      "3,520,483",
      "",
      "3,344,379",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Lungkow",
      "Exports",
      "1,662,256",
      "",
      "2,021,144",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Lungkow",
      "Total",
      "",
      "5,871,878",
      "",
      "5,961,426"
     ],
     [
      "Chefoo",
      "Net Foreign Imports",
      "10,548,442",
      "",
      "7,850,448",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Chefoo",
      "Net Chinese ,,",
      "13,834,412",
      "",
      "13,549,389",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Chefoo",
      "Exports",
      "31,193,013",
      "",
      "24,016,592",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Chefoo",
      "Total",
      "",
      "55,575,867",
      "",
      "45,416,429"
     ],
     [
      "Kiaochao",
      "Net Foreign Imports",
      "33,542,862",
      "",
      "44,122,135",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Kiaochao",
      "Net Chinese ,,",
      "14,252,157",
      "",
      "18,516,701",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Kiaochao",
      "Exports",
      "34,167,008",
      "",
      "34,952,092",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Kiaochao",
      "Total",
      "",
      "81,962,027",
      "",
      "97,590,928"
     ],
     [
      "Chungking",
      "Net Foreign Imports",
      "12,522,550",
      "",
      "10,497,187",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Chungking",
      "Net Chinese ,,",
      "21,112,851",
      "",
      "28,646,668",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Chungking",
      "Exports",
      "18,480,110",
      "",
      "21,035,954",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Chungking",
      "Total",
      "",
      "52,115,511",
      "",
      "60,179,809"
     ],
     [
      "Wanhsien",
      "Net Foreign Imports",
      "511,956",
      "",
      "546,066",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Wanhsien",
      "Net Chinese ,,",
      "4,005,259",
      "",
      "6,801,968",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Wanhsien",
      "Exports",
      "3,166,561",
      "",
      "6,594,654",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Wanhsien",
      "Total",
      "",
      "7,683,776",
      "",
      "13,942,688"
     ],
     [
      "Ichang",
      "Net Foreign Imports",
      "393,946",
      "",
      "1,723,268",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Ichang",
      "Net Chinese ,,",
      "2,560,094",
      "",
      "5,454,207",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Ichang",
      "Exports",
      "1,387,769",
      "",
      "1,740,261",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Ichang",
      "Total",
      "",
      "4,341,809",
      "",
      "8,917,736"
     ],
     [
      "Shasi",
      "Net Foreign Imports",
      "4,034,875",
      "",
      "3,967,430",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Shasi",
      "Net Chinese ,,",
      "1,858,013",
      "",
      "3,915,503",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Shasi",
      "Exports",
      "1,887,149",
      "",
      "3,310,570",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Shasi",
      "Total",
      "",
      "7,780,037",
      "",
      "11,193,503"
     ],
     [
      "Changsha",
      "Net Foreign Imports",
      "13,892,084",
      "",
      "12,259,242",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Changsha",
      "Net Chinese ,,",
      "4,394,234",
      "",
      "4,439,409",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Changsha",
      "Exports",
      "11,259,226",
      "",
      "13,185,915",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Changsha",
      "Total",
      "",
      "29,545,544",
      "",
      "29,884,566"
     ],
     [
      "Yochow",
      "Net Foreign Imports",
      "4,295,226",
      "",
      "4,318,207",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Yochow",
      "Net Chinese ,,",
      "2,943,668",
      "",
      "5,100,900",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Yochow",
      "Exports",
      "6,210,646",
      "",
      "9,867,228",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Yochow",
      "Total",
      "",
      "13,449,540",
      "",
      "19,286,335"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "This continued table gives the whole trade value of each treaty port, split into net foreign imports, net Chinese imports and exports, for 1921 and 1922 in Haikwan taels.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 36"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Direct Trade With Each Country",
  "id": "p0547_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 546",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n546/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0548",
  "images": [
   "p0548"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "506"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVII. Customs Revenue & Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Value of the Whole Trade of Each Port, 1921 and 1922.—Continued",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Port and Trade Item",
     "1921 — Hk. Tls.",
     "1921 — Total of Each Port (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1922 — Hk. Tls.",
     "1922 — Total of Each Port (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Hankow :—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Net Foreign Imports",
      "63,484,766",
      "",
      "64,737,594",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Net Chinese ,,",
      "23,433,174",
      "",
      "31,437,454",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Exports",
      "86,628,834",
      "",
      "109,930,857",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Total of Each Port",
      "",
      "173,546,774",
      "",
      "206,105,905"
     ],
     [
      "Kiukiang :—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Net Foreign Imports",
      "13,240,475",
      "",
      "10,152,668",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Net Chinese ,,",
      "11,595,493",
      "",
      "11,465,777",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Exports",
      "18,621,597",
      "",
      "22,472,864",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Total of Each Port",
      "",
      "43,457,565",
      "",
      "44,091,309"
     ],
     [
      "Wuhu :—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Net Foreign Imports",
      "12,490,066",
      "",
      "10,275,869",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Net Chinese ,,",
      "6,694,099",
      "",
      "6,780,170",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Exports",
      "13,803,805",
      "",
      "8,283,222",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Total of Each Port",
      "",
      "32,992,971",
      "",
      "25,339,261"
     ],
     [
      "Nanking :—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Net Foreign Imports",
      "22,702,447",
      "",
      "19,424,642",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Net Chinese ,,",
      "6,673,593",
      "",
      "5,862,343",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Exports",
      "15,758,452",
      "",
      "15,706,559",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Total of Each Port",
      "",
      "45,134,492",
      "",
      "40,993,544"
     ],
     [
      "Chinkiang :—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Net Foreign Imports",
      "14,980,283",
      "",
      "12,514,527",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Net Chinese ,,",
      "8,547,516",
      "",
      "8,131,357",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Exports",
      "3,979,760",
      "",
      "1,821,282",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Total of Each Port",
      "",
      "27,507,564",
      "",
      "22,467,166"
     ],
     [
      "Shanghai :—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Net Foreign Imports",
      "217,295,647",
      "",
      "239,054,283",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Net Chinese ,,",
      "58,534,334",
      "",
      "86,512,731",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Exports",
      "275,954,482",
      "",
      "306,423,079",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Total of Each Port",
      "",
      "551,774,463",
      "",
      "631,990,093"
     ],
     [
      "Soochow :—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Net Foreign Imports",
      "5,560,354",
      "",
      "4,924,766",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Net Chinese ,,",
      "1,379,115",
      "",
      "1,340,034",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Exports",
      "12,437,518",
      "",
      "20,095,452",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Total of Each Port",
      "",
      "19,376,987",
      "",
      "26,360,252"
     ],
     [
      "Hangchow :—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Net Foreign Imports",
      "7,147,531",
      "",
      "9,615,072",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Net Chinese ,,",
      "3,774,416",
      "",
      "4,475,236",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Exports",
      "11,294,966",
      "",
      "11,359,986",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Total of Each Port",
      "",
      "22,216,913",
      "",
      "25,450,294"
     ],
     [
      "Ningpo :—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Net Foreign Imports",
      "13,591,958",
      "",
      "16,273,189",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Net Chinese ,,",
      "10,035,986",
      "",
      "9,398,995",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Exports",
      "10,788,892",
      "",
      "11,796,427",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Total of Each Port",
      "",
      "34,416,836",
      "",
      "37,468,611"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The table gives the value of the whole trade (net foreign imports, net Chinese imports and exports) of each treaty port for 1921 and 1922, with port totals, continued from the previous page.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 45"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Value of the Whole Trade of Each Port",
  "id": "p0548_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 547",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n547/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0549",
  "images": [
   "p0549"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "507"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVII. Customs Revenue & Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Value of the Whole Trade of Each Port, 1921 and 1922—Continued",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Port",
     "1921 — Hk. Tls.",
     "1921 — Total of Each Port (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1922 — Hk. Tls.",
     "1922 — Total of Each Port (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Wenchow :—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Net Foreign Imports",
      "2,191,677",
      "",
      "2,419,482",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Net Chinese ,,",
      "5,223,601",
      "",
      "2,366,548",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Exports",
      "1,444,576",
      "",
      "1,861,979",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "8,859,854",
      "",
      "6,648,009"
     ],
     [
      "Santuao :—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Net Foreign Imports",
      "175,091",
      "",
      "153,533",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Net Chinese ,,",
      "182,822",
      "",
      "159,018",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Exports",
      "1,627,956",
      "",
      "1,479,717",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "1,985,869",
      "",
      "1,792,263"
     ],
     [
      "Foochow :—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Net Foreign Imports",
      "8,215,040",
      "",
      "6,728,806",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Net Chinese ,,",
      "6,800,639",
      "",
      "5,040,234",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Exports",
      "18,005,009",
      "",
      "18,338,948",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "33,020,688",
      "",
      "30,107,988"
     ],
     [
      "Amoy :—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Net Foreign Imports",
      "14,387,894",
      "",
      "14,862,033",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Net Chinese ,,",
      "11,649,275",
      "",
      "11,303,107",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Exports",
      "4,932,891",
      "",
      "4,684,363",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "30,970,060",
      "",
      "30,849,503"
     ],
     [
      "Swatow :—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Net Foreign Imports",
      "21,284,627",
      "",
      "25,019,404",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Net Chinese ,,",
      "33,001,283",
      "",
      "29,771,779",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Exports",
      "27,835,579",
      "",
      "19,274,732",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "82,121,489",
      "",
      "74,065,906"
     ],
     [
      "Canton :—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Net Foreign Imports",
      "42,508,043",
      "",
      "54,704,101",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Net Chinese ,,",
      "39,530,699",
      "",
      "44,025,815",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Exports",
      "83,193,636",
      "",
      "98,558,019",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "165,232,378",
      "",
      "197,287,935"
     ],
     [
      "Kowloon :—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Net Foreign Imports",
      "45,569,271",
      "",
      "47,964,770",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Net Chinese ,,",
      "9,627,352",
      "",
      "9,384,849",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Exports",
      "17,514,823",
      "",
      "18,557,911",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "72,711,446",
      "",
      "75,907,530"
     ],
     [
      "Kowloon :—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Railway Traffic.",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Net Foreign Imports",
      "2,623,610",
      "",
      "8,771,586",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Net Chinese ,,",
      "—",
      "",
      "—",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Exports",
      "2,162,046",
      "",
      "7,635,815",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "4,785,656",
      "",
      "16,407,401"
     ],
     [
      "Lappa :—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Net Foreign Imports",
      "24,326,203",
      "",
      "20,875,723",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Net Chinese ,,",
      "365,382",
      "",
      "397,098",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Exports",
      "6,162,562",
      "",
      "5,043,594",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "30,854,147",
      "",
      "26,316,415"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The table gives, for each treaty port and Kowloon, net foreign imports, net Chinese trade and exports in Haikwan taels for 1921 and 1922, with port totals.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 46"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Value of the Whole Trade of Each Port",
  "id": "p0549_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 548",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n548/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0550",
  "images": [
   "p0550"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "508"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVII. Customs Revenue & Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Value of the Whole Trade of Each Port, 1921 and 1922.—Continued",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Port",
     "1921 — Net Foreign Imports (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1921 — Net Chinese Imports (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1921 — Exports (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1921 — Total of Each Port (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1922 — Net Foreign Imports (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1922 — Net Chinese Imports (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1922 — Exports (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1922 — Total of Each Port (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Kongmoon:—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Net Foreign Imports",
      "6,574,462",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "9,029,794",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Net Chinese ,,",
      "15",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "48",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Exports",
      "1,661,774",
      "",
      "",
      "8,236,251",
      "1,628,335",
      "",
      "",
      "10,658,177"
     ],
     [
      "Samshui:—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Net Foreign Imports",
      "3,315,104",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "5,401,191",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Net Chinese ,,",
      "1,239,070",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "775,325",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Exports",
      "1,410,854",
      "",
      "",
      "5,965,028",
      "1,292,928",
      "",
      "",
      "7,469,444"
     ],
     [
      "Wuchow:—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Net Foreign Imports",
      "6,642,729",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "3,437,670",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Net Chinese ,,",
      "3,684,471",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "2,460,337",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Exports",
      "5,203,940",
      "",
      "",
      "15,531,140",
      "3,881,703",
      "",
      "",
      "9,779,710"
     ],
     [
      "Nanning:—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Net Foreign Imports",
      "1,710,137",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "868,299",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Net Chinese ,,",
      "1,130,125",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "741,707",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Exports",
      "2,063,072",
      "",
      "",
      "4,903,334",
      "1,240,130",
      "",
      "",
      "2,850,136"
     ],
     [
      "Kiungchow:—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Net Foreign Imports",
      "3,951,557",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "3,897,213",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Net Chinese ,,",
      "209,484",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "214,983",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Exports",
      "3,330,631",
      "",
      "",
      "7,491,672",
      "3,580,948",
      "",
      "",
      "7,693,144"
     ],
     [
      "Pakhoi:—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Net Foreign Imports",
      "2,602,724",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "3,832,528",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Net Chinese ,,",
      "5,832",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "41,848",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Exports",
      "2,211,100",
      "",
      "",
      "4,819,656",
      "2,099,160",
      "",
      "",
      "5,973,536"
     ],
     [
      "Lungchow:—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Net Foreign Imports",
      "53,260",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "69,900",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Net Chinese ,,",
      "—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "—",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Exports",
      "32,292",
      "",
      "",
      "85,552",
      "76,912",
      "",
      "",
      "146,812"
     ],
     [
      "Mengtsz:—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Net Foreign Imports",
      "10,874,373",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "12,197,861",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Net Chinese ,,",
      "290,476",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "784,025",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Exports",
      "7,156,397",
      "",
      "",
      "18,321,246",
      "9,240,969",
      "",
      "",
      "22,222,855"
     ],
     [
      "Szemao:—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Net Foreign Imports",
      "262,457",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "222,424",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Net Chinese ,,",
      "—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "—",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Exports",
      "38,865",
      "",
      "",
      "301,322",
      "43,220",
      "",
      "",
      "265,644"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The table lists, for each further treaty port, net foreign imports, net Chinese imports and exports with port totals for 1921 and 1922, continuing the port-by-port trade value survey.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 36"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Value of the Whole Trade of Each Port",
  "id": "p0550_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 549",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n549/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0551",
  "images": [
   "p0551"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "509"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVII. Customs Revenue & Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Value of the Whole Trade of Each Port, 1921 and 1922.—Continued",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Port",
     "1921 — Hk. Tls.",
     "1921 — Total of Each Port (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1922 — Hk. Tls.",
     "1922 — Total of Each Port (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Tengyueh:—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Net Chinese Imports",
      "3,015,153",
      "",
      "2,968,375",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Exports",
      "1,931,631",
      "",
      "1,523,174",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Grand Total:—",
      "",
      "4,946,784",
      "",
      "4,491,549"
     ],
     [
      "Net Foreign Imports",
      "906,937,536",
      "",
      "953,279,807",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Net Chinese ,,",
      "413,693,603",
      "",
      "447,904,011",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Exports",
      "1,021,903,166",
      "†",
      "1,146,810,199",
      "†"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "1,928,840,702",
      "",
      "2,100,090,006"
     ],
     [
      "Value of Exports abroad",
      "601,255,537",
      "",
      "654,891,933",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Value of Exports, Home Trade",
      "420,647,629",
      "",
      "491,918,266",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "* The figures given here are the sum of the Foreign Imports and Chinese Exports only (Chinese Imports into one port being Exports from another), and consequently represent the whole Trade (exclusive of Re-exports of Foreign Goods to Foreign Ports) carried on with and in China during each year by vessels under the supervision of the Maritime Customs."
  ],
  "context": "The table gives the value of whole trade for each port (Tengyueh and grand totals) in 1921 and 1922, in Haikwan taels, with the national totals of foreign and Chinese trade.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 10"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Value of the Whole Trade of Each Port, 1921 and 1922.—Continued",
  "id": "p0551_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 550",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n550/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0552",
  "images": [
   "p0552"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "510"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVII. Customs Revenue & Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Re-exports of Foreign Goods to Foreign Countries, 1921, and 1922",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Country",
     "1921 (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1922 (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Macao",
      "15,847",
      "11,935"
     ],
     [
      "French Indo-China",
      "208,054",
      "202,436"
     ],
     [
      "Siam",
      "51,791",
      "57,566"
     ],
     [
      "Singapore, Straits, etc.",
      "319,601",
      "563,514"
     ],
     [
      "Dutch Indies",
      "349,761",
      "152,189"
     ],
     [
      "British India",
      "68,262",
      "223,987"
     ],
     [
      "Turkey, Persia, Egypt, Aden, Algeria, etc.",
      "36,371",
      "82,592"
     ],
     [
      "Great Britain",
      "798,848",
      "1,537,005"
     ],
     [
      "Norway",
      "7,587",
      "9,392"
     ],
     [
      "Sweden",
      "44,984",
      "10,587"
     ],
     [
      "Denmark",
      "66,253",
      "31,376"
     ],
     [
      "Germany",
      "206,249",
      "139,745"
     ],
     [
      "Netherlands",
      "47,295",
      "18,217"
     ],
     [
      "Belgium",
      "16,253",
      "37,514"
     ],
     [
      "France",
      "199,405",
      "856,127"
     ],
     [
      "Spain (including Gibraltar)",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Portugal",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Switzerland",
      "—",
      "7,039"
     ],
     [
      "Italy",
      "13,070",
      "50,807"
     ],
     [
      "Austria and Hungary",
      "1,983",
      "64"
     ],
     [
      "Russia, European Ports",
      "—",
      "678"
     ],
     [
      ",, and Siberia by land frontier",
      "1,604,788",
      "3,911,516"
     ],
     [
      ",, Amur Ports",
      "1,025,685",
      "1,458,929"
     ],
     [
      ",, Pacific Ports",
      "1,638,957",
      "1,078,218"
     ],
     [
      "Korea",
      "4,108,101",
      "3,551,368"
     ],
     [
      "Japan (including Formosa)",
      "6,295,759",
      "5,243,383"
     ],
     [
      "Philippine Islands",
      "663,200",
      "312,593"
     ],
     [
      "Canada",
      "108,072",
      "15,500"
     ],
     [
      "United States of America (including Hawaii)",
      "1,507,922",
      "5,346,954"
     ],
     [
      "Mexico and Central America (including Panama)",
      "7,450",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "South America",
      "—",
      "76"
     ],
     [
      "Australia, New Zealand, etc.",
      "33,481",
      "39,482"
     ],
     [
      "South Africa (including Mauritius)",
      "11,882",
      "4,339"
     ],
     [
      "To Foreign Countries direct",
      "19,456,911",
      "24,955,119"
     ],
     [
      ",, Hongkong",
      "7,270,990",
      "5,029,414"
     ],
     [
      "Total (Hk. Tls.)",
      "26,727,901",
      "29,984,533"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Shows the value of foreign goods re-exported from Hongkong and China to each foreign country and region in 1921 and 1922, with totals for direct shipments and Hongkong.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 36",
   "Printed total in row 'Total (Hk. Tls.)': does not add up in 1921 (Hk. Tls.), 1922 (Hk. Tls.) (kept as read)."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Re-exports of Foreign Goods",
  "id": "p0552_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 551",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n551/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0553",
  "images": [
   "p0553"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "511"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVII. Customs Revenue & Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Carrying Trade from and to Foreign Countries, 1922",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Flag",
     "Tonnage Inwards — No. of Entries",
     "Tonnage Inwards — Total Tonnage of Entries",
     "Values — Foreign Imports (Hk. Tls.)",
     "Duties — Import Duties (Hk. Tls.)",
     "Duties — Tonnage Dues (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "American",
      "549",
      "1,724,735",
      "73,633,272",
      "2,150,402.060",
      "246,517.500"
     ],
     [
      "British",
      "4,297",
      "5,887,197",
      "383,281,909",
      "12,162,129.015",
      "702,298.320"
     ],
     [
      "Danish",
      "71",
      "176,601",
      "5,328,892",
      "191,757.030",
      "27,980.800"
     ],
     [
      "Dutch",
      "177",
      "477,294",
      "19,006,075",
      "636,203.164",
      "77,525.600"
     ],
     [
      "French",
      "272",
      "484,995",
      "25,577,971",
      "628,778.713",
      "83,140.500"
     ],
     [
      "German",
      "35",
      "125,574",
      "10,325,636",
      "407,943.868",
      "27,752.800"
     ],
     [
      "Italian",
      "13",
      "45,635",
      "2,346,312",
      "91,813.641",
      "18,254.000"
     ],
     [
      "Japanese",
      "3,640",
      "6,083,438",
      "311,349,137",
      "10,378,120.145",
      "483,287.600"
     ],
     [
      "Norwegian",
      "155",
      "252,443",
      "16,096,383",
      "485,958.760",
      "49,048.400"
     ],
     [
      "Portuguese",
      "242",
      "123,714",
      "496,239",
      "17,468.603",
      "1,226.400"
     ],
     [
      "Russian",
      "272",
      "66,840",
      "11,703,821",
      "217,593.156",
      "4,210.498"
     ],
     [
      "Swedish",
      "14",
      "52,867",
      "2,138,632",
      "93,263.248",
      "19,414.600"
     ],
     [
      "Non-Treaty Powers",
      "20",
      "28,107",
      "228,744",
      "3,207.567",
      "2,624.000"
     ],
     [
      "Chinese",
      "24,407",
      "2,627,945",
      "113,521,159",
      "1,613,314.518",
      "36,650.600"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "34,164",
      "18,157,385",
      "975,034,183",
      "29,077,953.494",
      "1,779,931.818"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The table shows the share of each foreign nationality, and of Chinese vessels, in the carrying trade of imports in 1922 by number of entries, tonnage, foreign imports and duties.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 15",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Values — Foreign Imports (Hk. Tls.), Duties — Tonnage Dues (Hk. Tls.) (kept as read)."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "The Carrying Trade—imports",
  "id": "p0553_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 552",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n552/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0554",
  "images": [
   "p0554"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "512"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVII. Customs Revenue & Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Share Taken by Each Nationality in the Carrying Trade from and to Foreign Countries, 1922.—(Continued.)",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Flag",
     "Tonnage Outwards — No. of Clearances",
     "Tonnage Outwards — Total Tonnage of Clearances",
     "Foreign Export Trade — Chinese Exports * (Hk. Tls.)",
     "Values — Re-exports † — Foreign (Hk. Tls.)",
     "Values — Re-exports † — Chinese (Hk. Tls.)",
     "Duties — Export Duties (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "American",
      "530",
      "1,662,422",
      "26,404,622",
      "2,741,700",
      "16,051,810",
      "322,211.477"
     ],
     [
      "British",
      "4,322",
      "5,916,190",
      "176,852,977",
      "7,790,381",
      "59,602,287",
      "3,153,794.425"
     ],
     [
      "Danish",
      "73",
      "177,934",
      "2,076,636",
      "96,629",
      "757,409",
      "58,342.924"
     ],
     [
      "Dutch",
      "195",
      "551,898",
      "9,140,947",
      "247,782",
      "1,409,581",
      "167,359.374"
     ],
     [
      "French",
      "264",
      "466,319",
      "23,982,923",
      "1,145,401",
      "8,090,405",
      "324,079.621"
     ],
     [
      "German",
      "43",
      "[?]",
      "2,752,401",
      "83,560",
      "1,546,156",
      "62,955.143"
     ],
     [
      "Italian",
      "13",
      "45,635",
      "1,322,888",
      "70,305",
      "1,228,326",
      "19,612.867"
     ],
     [
      "Japanese",
      "3,627",
      "6,170,326",
      "190,340,788",
      "6,936,103",
      "37,836,271",
      "4,314,514.874"
     ],
     [
      "Norwegian",
      "174",
      "287,485",
      "3,229,187",
      "90,974",
      "656,543",
      "100,776.480"
     ],
     [
      "Portuguese",
      "242",
      "123,714",
      "413,619",
      "11,634",
      "4,884",
      "7,941.163"
     ],
     [
      "Russian",
      "270",
      "68,984",
      "37,505,018",
      "5,144,218",
      "181,500",
      "583,329.939"
     ],
     [
      "Swedish",
      "13",
      "48,537",
      "10,620",
      "4,010",
      "641",
      "73.617"
     ],
     [
      "Non-Treaty Powers",
      "19",
      "26,116",
      "382,964",
      "1,945",
      "24,634",
      "15,422.372"
     ],
     [
      "Chinese",
      "23,212",
      "2,536,201",
      "47,828,223",
      "5,619,881",
      "5,267,593",
      "524,643.041"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "32,997",
      "18,241,660",
      "522,243,903",
      "29,984,533",
      "132,648,030",
      "9,655,057.317"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "* Original shipments direct.",
   "† Reshipments direct."
  ],
  "context": "The table shows, by flag, the number and tonnage of outward clearances and the Chinese and foreign export trade, re-exports and export duties carried by each nationality in 1922.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 15",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Tonnage Outwards — Total Tonnage of Clearances, Foreign Export Trade — Chinese Exports * (Hk. Tls.), Values — Re-exports † — Foreign (Hk. Tls.), Values — Re-exports † — Chinese (Hk. Tls.) (kept as read).",
   "Unreadable: German — Total Tonnage of Clearances: printed figure unclear"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "The Carrying Trade—Exports",
  "id": "p0554_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 553",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n553/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0555",
  "images": [
   "p0555"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "513"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVII. Customs Revenue & Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Carrying Trade Between the Open Ports of China, 1922",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Flag",
     "Tonnage Outwards — No. of Clearances",
     "Tonnage Outwards — Total Tonnage of Clearances",
     "Values — Chinese Exports (Hk. Tls.)",
     "Values — Re-exports — Chinese (Hk. Tls.)",
     "Values — Re-exports — Foreign (Hk. Tls.)",
     "Values — Duties — Export Duties (Hk. Tls.)",
     "Values — Duties — Tonnage Dues (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "American",
      "1,790",
      "757,431",
      "6,824,209",
      "1,578,575",
      "7,577,541",
      "124,772,053",
      "25,346,100"
     ],
     [
      "British",
      "15,681",
      "17,932,891",
      "245,288,418",
      "34,366,007",
      "78,558,935",
      "3,426,405,663",
      "153,394,590"
     ],
     [
      "Danish",
      "11",
      "49,303",
      "12,178",
      "—",
      "233,148",
      "—",
      "1,304,000"
     ],
     [
      "Dutch",
      "57",
      "196,692",
      "40,453",
      "—",
      "83,498",
      "1,230,466",
      "82,400"
     ],
     [
      "French",
      "586",
      "348,174",
      "8,947,877",
      "3,528,987",
      "1,603,846",
      "171,129,192",
      "6,054,600"
     ],
     [
      "German",
      "20",
      "65,059",
      "8,665",
      "—",
      "—",
      "146,000",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Italian",
      "167",
      "7,841",
      "4,987",
      "—",
      "—",
      "74,000",
      "54,100"
     ],
     [
      "Japanese",
      "9,026",
      "10,311,920",
      "107,516,456",
      "12,578,666",
      "32,307,408",
      "1,939,498,646",
      "139,903,500"
     ],
     [
      "Norwegian",
      "176",
      "193,676",
      "3,590,881",
      "205,040",
      "809,222",
      "49,708,322",
      "6,272,000"
     ],
     [
      "Portuguese",
      "7",
      "1,911",
      "18,986",
      "—",
      "3,661",
      "563,267",
      "330,000"
     ],
     [
      "Russian",
      "306",
      "61,810",
      "524,415",
      "214,729",
      "410,447",
      "131,718,056",
      "31,673,908"
     ],
     [
      "Swedish",
      "2",
      "8,831",
      "—",
      "—",
      "18",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Non-Treaty Powers",
      "2",
      "3,982",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "16,300"
     ],
     [
      "Chinese",
      "32,084",
      "13,907,934",
      "251,788,771",
      "40,237,226",
      "84,968,479",
      "5,317,538,639",
      "188,501,753"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "59,915",
      "43,847,455",
      "624,566,266",
      "92,709,230",
      "206,556,203",
      "11,162,784,304",
      "552,933,251"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Shows the coast carrying trade between the open ports of China in 1922, by flag, giving clearances, tonnage, Chinese and re-export values and duties, the share of each nationality.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 15",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Values — Chinese Exports (Hk. Tls.) (kept as read)."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Coast Carrying Trade",
  "id": "p0555_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 554",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n554/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0556",
  "images": [
   "p0556"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "514"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVII. Customs Revenue & Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Coast Trade Inwards: Share Taken by Each Nationality in the Carrying Trade Between the Open Ports of China, 1922",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Flag",
     "Tonnage Inwards — No. of Entries",
     "Tonnage Inwards — Total Tonnage of Entries",
     "Values — Chinese Imports (Hk. Tls.)",
     "Values — Foreign Imports (Hk. Tls.)",
     "Duties — Coast Trade Duties: Import Duties on Foreign Goods Re-entered Included (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "American",
      "1,801",
      "701,849",
      "9,147,212",
      "8,176,019",
      "15,212.945"
     ],
     [
      "British",
      "15,775",
      "17,961,861",
      "258,387,102",
      "80,797,566",
      "1,340,368.657"
     ],
     [
      "Danish",
      "13",
      "50,634",
      "5,625",
      "72,773",
      "1,661.681"
     ],
     [
      "Dutch",
      "73",
      "261,237",
      "—",
      "95,102",
      "362.942"
     ],
     [
      "French",
      "585",
      "327,098",
      "13,436,873",
      "3,380,458",
      "29,587.205"
     ],
     [
      "German",
      "28",
      "96,518",
      "—",
      "36",
      "0.948"
     ],
     [
      "Italian",
      "170",
      "7,893",
      "—",
      "—",
      "6.300"
     ],
     [
      "Japanese",
      "8,988",
      "10,395,649",
      "118,222,758",
      "32,860,604",
      "653,593.422"
     ],
     [
      "Norwegian",
      "194",
      "225,859",
      "3,885,003",
      "1,077,546",
      "21,521.870"
     ],
     [
      "Portuguese",
      "7",
      "1,911",
      "23,579",
      "355",
      "219.905"
     ],
     [
      "Russian",
      "300",
      "62,195",
      "316,073",
      "327,345",
      "28,675.063"
     ],
     [
      "Swedish",
      "1",
      "4,501",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Non-Treaty Powers",
      "1",
      "1,991",
      "—",
      "860",
      "43.000"
     ],
     [
      "Chinese",
      "31,416",
      "13,785,665",
      "269,837,045",
      "87,997,696",
      "1,217,321.961"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "59,352",
      "43,884,861",
      "673,251,271",
      "214,786,360",
      "3,308,575.899"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "This continued table shows, for each flag, the number and tonnage of vessel entries in the coast carrying trade and the value of goods and duties carried inward between the open ports in 1922.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 15",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Values — Chinese Imports (Hk. Tls.) (kept as read)."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Coast Carrying Trade",
  "id": "p0556_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 555",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n555/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0557",
  "images": [
   "p0557"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "515"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVII. Customs Revenue & Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Share Taken by Each Nationality in the Carrying Trade from and to Foreign Countries, and Between the Open Ports of China; and the Proportion Borne by Each Share to the Whole Trade; with Statistics of the Transit Trade at Each Port, 1922",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": "Total Tonnage",
    "columns": [
     "Flag",
     "Foreign and Inwards and Clearances — Entries and Clearances",
     "Coastwise, Inwards and Outwards — Total Tonnage of Entries and Clearances"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "American",
      "4,670",
      "4,846,437"
     ],
     [
      "British",
      "40,075",
      "47,698,139"
     ],
     [
      "Danish",
      "168",
      "454,472"
     ],
     [
      "Dutch",
      "502",
      "1,487,121"
     ],
     [
      "French",
      "1,707",
      "1,626,586"
     ],
     [
      "German",
      "126",
      "447,050"
     ],
     [
      "Italian",
      "353",
      "107,004"
     ],
     [
      "Japanese",
      "25,281",
      "32,961,333"
     ],
     [
      "Norwegian",
      "699",
      "959,463"
     ],
     [
      "Portuguese",
      "498",
      "251,250"
     ],
     [
      "Russian",
      "1,143",
      "259,829"
     ],
     [
      "Swedish",
      "30",
      "114,736"
     ],
     [
      "Non-Treaty Powers",
      "42",
      "60,196"
     ],
     [
      "Chinese",
      "111,119",
      "32,857,745"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "186,428",
      "124,131,361"
     ]
    ]
   },
   {
    "label": "Total Values",
    "columns": [
     "Flag",
     "Foreign Trade — Imports (Hk. Tls.)",
     "Foreign Trade — Exports (Hk. Tls.)",
     "Coast Trade — Outwards (Hk. Tls.)",
     "Coast Trade — Inwards (Hk. Tls.)",
     "Total Values — Foreign and Coast Trade (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "American",
      "73,633,272",
      "45,198,132",
      "15,980,325",
      "17,323,231",
      "152,134,960"
     ],
     [
      "British",
      "383,281,909",
      "244,245,645",
      "358,213,360",
      "339,184,668",
      "1,324,925,582"
     ],
     [
      "Danish",
      "5,328,892",
      "2,930,674",
      "245,326",
      "78,398",
      "8,583,290"
     ],
     [
      "Dutch",
      "19,006,076",
      "10,798,310",
      "123,951",
      "95,102",
      "30,023,439"
     ],
     [
      "French",
      "25,577,971",
      "33,208,729",
      "14,080,710",
      "16,817,331",
      "89,684,741"
     ],
     [
      "German",
      "10,325,636",
      "4,382,207",
      "8,665",
      "36",
      "14,716,544"
     ],
     [
      "Italian",
      "2,346,312",
      "2,621,519",
      "4,987",
      "—",
      "4,972,818"
     ],
     [
      "Japanese",
      "311,349,137",
      "235,113,162",
      "152,402,530",
      "151,083,362",
      "849,948,191"
     ],
     [
      "Norwegian",
      "16,096,383",
      "3,976,704",
      "4,605,143",
      "4,962,549",
      "29,640,779"
     ],
     [
      "Portuguese",
      "496,239",
      "430,137",
      "22,647",
      "23,934",
      "972,957"
     ],
     [
      "Russian",
      "11,703,821",
      "42,830,736",
      "1,149,591",
      "643,418",
      "56,327,566"
     ],
     [
      "Swedish",
      "2,138,632",
      "15,271",
      "18",
      "—",
      "2,153,921"
     ],
     [
      "Non-Treaty Powers",
      "228,744",
      "409,543",
      "—",
      "860",
      "639,147"
     ],
     [
      "Chinese",
      "113,521,159",
      "58,715,697",
      "376,994,476",
      "357,834,742",
      "907,066,074"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "975,034,183",
      "684,876,466",
      "923,831,729",
      "888,047,631",
      "3,471,790,009"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "* All goods arriving direct from Foreign Ports.",
   "† All goods (original shipments of Chinese and Foreign goods) departing in vessels cleared for Foreign Ports.",
   "‡ All goods shipped at one Treaty Port for another, i.e., Foreign goods reshipped and Chinese original cargoes and reshipments.",
   "§ All goods arriving from the other Treaty Ports, i.e., Chinese original cargoes and Foreign reshipments."
  ],
  "context": "The table shows each flag's share of entries, clearances, tonnage and trade values in China's carrying trade in 1922, showing the proportion each nationality carried.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 15 (part Total Tonnage)",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Foreign and Inwards and Clearances — Entries and Clearances (kept as read).",
   "Rows: 15 (part Total Values)",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "The Carrying Trade—tonnage, and Values",
  "id": "p0557_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 556",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n556/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0558",
  "images": [
   "p0558"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "516"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVII. Customs Revenue & Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Share Taken by Each Nationality in the Carrying Trade",
  "caption_extra": "Percentages",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Flag",
     "Tonnage — Total Trips",
     "Tonnage — Tonnage Employed",
     "Trade — Foreign Trade",
     "Trade — Coast Trade",
     "Trade — Total Foreign and Coast",
     "Revenue — Duties on Cargoes",
     "Revenue — Tonnage Dues",
     "Revenue — Total Dues and Duties"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "American",
      "2.50",
      "3.90",
      "7.16",
      "1.84",
      "4.38",
      "4.91",
      "11.65",
      "5.19"
     ],
     [
      "British",
      "21.50",
      "38.43",
      "37.80",
      "38.49",
      "38.16",
      "37.75",
      "36.68",
      "37.70"
     ],
     [
      "Danish",
      "0.09",
      "0.37",
      "0.50",
      "0.02",
      "0.25",
      "0.47",
      "1.26",
      "0.51"
     ],
     [
      "Dutch",
      "0.27",
      "1.20",
      "1.79",
      "0.01",
      "0.87",
      "1.51",
      "3.33",
      "1.59"
     ],
     [
      "French",
      "0.92",
      "1.31",
      "3.54",
      "1.70",
      "2.58",
      "2.17",
      "3.82",
      "2.24"
     ],
     [
      "German",
      "0.07",
      "0.36",
      "0.89",
      "—",
      "0.43",
      "0.83",
      "1.19",
      "0.90"
     ],
     [
      "Italian",
      "0.19",
      "0.09",
      "0.30",
      "—",
      "0.14",
      "0.21",
      "0.79",
      "0.23"
     ],
     [
      "Japanese",
      "13.56",
      "26.55",
      "32.92",
      "16.75",
      "24.48",
      "32.49",
      "26.71",
      "32.25"
     ],
     [
      "Norwegian",
      "0.37",
      "0.77",
      "1.21",
      "0.53",
      "0.85",
      "1.24",
      "2.37",
      "1.28"
     ],
     [
      "Portuguese",
      "0.27",
      "0.20",
      "0.06",
      "—",
      "0.03",
      "0.05",
      "0.07",
      "0.05"
     ],
     [
      "Russian",
      "0.62",
      "0.21",
      "3.28",
      "0.10",
      "1.62",
      "1.81",
      "1.54",
      "1.80"
     ],
     [
      "Swedish",
      "0.02",
      "0.09",
      "0.13",
      "—",
      "0.06",
      "0.18",
      "0.83",
      "0.20"
     ],
     [
      "Non-Treaty Powers",
      "0.02",
      "0.05",
      "0.04",
      "—",
      "0.02",
      "0.03",
      "0.11",
      "0.04"
     ],
     [
      "Chinese",
      "59.60",
      "26.47",
      "10.38",
      "40.56",
      "26.13",
      "16.30",
      "9.65",
      "16.02"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "100.00",
      "100.00",
      "100.00",
      "100.00",
      "100.00",
      "100.00",
      "100.00",
      "100.00"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The table shows each nationality's percentage share of the carrying trade by tonnage, trade and revenue, showing the Chinese and foreign shares of the total.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 15",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Revenue — Duties on Cargoes (kept as read)."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "The Carrying Trade—percentages",
  "id": "p0558_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 557",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n557/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0559",
  "images": [
   "p0559"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "517"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVII. Customs Revenue & Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Share Taken by Each Nationality in the Total Duties, 1922",
  "caption_extra": "(Hk. Tls.)",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Flag",
     "Foreign Trade — Import Duties (Hk. Tls.)",
     "Foreign Trade — Export Duties (Hk. Tls.)",
     "Coast Trade — Export Duties (Hk. Tls.)",
     "Coast Trade — Import and Half Duties (Hk. Tls.)",
     "Total Duties, Foreign and Coast Trade (Hk. Tls.)",
     "Total Tonnage Dues (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "American",
      "2,150,402.060",
      "322,211.477",
      "124,772.053",
      "15,212.945",
      "2,612,598.535",
      "271,863.600"
     ],
     [
      "British",
      "12,162,128.015",
      "3,153,794.425",
      "3,426,405.663",
      "1,340,368.657",
      "20,082,697.760",
      "855,692.910"
     ],
     [
      "Danish",
      "191,757.030",
      "58,342.924",
      "—",
      "1,661.681",
      "251,761.635",
      "29,284.800"
     ],
     [
      "Dutch",
      "636,203.164",
      "167,359.374",
      "1,230.466",
      "362.942",
      "805,155.946",
      "77,608.000"
     ],
     [
      "French",
      "628,778.713",
      "324,079.621",
      "171,129.192",
      "29,587.205",
      "1,153,574.731",
      "89,195.100"
     ],
     [
      "German",
      "407,943.863",
      "62,955.143",
      "146.000",
      "0.948",
      "471,045.959",
      "27,752.800"
     ],
     [
      "Italian",
      "91,813.641",
      "19,612.867",
      "74.000",
      "6.300",
      "111,506.808",
      "18,308.100"
     ],
     [
      "Japanese",
      "10,378,120.145",
      "4,314,514.874",
      "1,939,498.646",
      "653,593.422",
      "17,285,727.087",
      "623,191.100"
     ],
     [
      "Norwegian",
      "485,958.760",
      "100,776.480",
      "49,708.322",
      "21,521.870",
      "657,965.432",
      "55,320.400"
     ],
     [
      "Portuguese",
      "17,463.609",
      "7,941.163",
      "563.267",
      "219.905",
      "26,192.944",
      "1,556.400"
     ],
     [
      "Russian",
      "217,593.156",
      "583,329.939",
      "131,718.056",
      "28,675.063",
      "961,316.214",
      "35,884.406"
     ],
     [
      "Swedish",
      "93,263.248",
      "73.617",
      "—",
      "—",
      "93,336.865",
      "19,414.800"
     ],
     [
      "Non-Treaty Powers",
      "3,207.567",
      "15,422.372",
      "—",
      "43.000",
      "18,672.939",
      "2,640.300"
     ],
     [
      "Chinese",
      "1,613,314.518",
      "524,643.041",
      "5,317,538.639",
      "1,217,321.961",
      "8,672,818.159",
      "225,152.353"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "29,077,953.494",
      "9,655,057.317",
      "11,162,784.304",
      "3,308,575.899",
      "53,204,371.014",
      "2,332,865.069"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Shows how each nationality's flag share of duties and tonnage dues in 1922 divided between foreign and coast trade, continuing the carrying-trade duties figures.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 15",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Foreign Trade — Import Duties (Hk. Tls.) (kept as read)."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "The Carrying Trade—Duties",
  "id": "p0559_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 558",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n558/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0560",
  "images": [
   "p0560"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "518"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVII. Customs Revenue & Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Transit Trade, 1922",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Port",
     "Value of Transit Trade — Inwards (Hk. Tls.)",
     "Value of Transit Trade — Outwards (Hk. Tls.)",
     "Value of Transit Trade — Total (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Soochow",
      "249,820",
      "—",
      "249,820"
     ],
     [
      "Hangchow",
      "333,953",
      "—",
      "333,953"
     ],
     [
      "Ningpo",
      "1,253,942",
      "250",
      "1,254,192"
     ],
     [
      "Wenchow",
      "253,089",
      "—",
      "253,089"
     ],
     [
      "Santuao",
      "126,417",
      "—",
      "126,417"
     ],
     [
      "Foochow",
      "688,361",
      "31,080",
      "719,441"
     ],
     [
      "Amoy",
      "1,174,796",
      "208,591",
      "1,383,387"
     ],
     [
      "Swatow",
      "425,606",
      "—",
      "425,606"
     ],
     [
      "Canton",
      "1,158,704",
      "—",
      "1,158,704"
     ],
     [
      "Kongmoon",
      "251,276",
      "—",
      "251,276"
     ],
     [
      "Samahui",
      "152,478",
      "—",
      "152,478"
     ],
     [
      "Wuchow",
      "213,284",
      "233,211",
      "446,495"
     ],
     [
      "Nanning",
      "19,854",
      "41,080",
      "60,934"
     ],
     [
      "Kiungchow",
      "462,558",
      "591,391",
      "1,053,940"
     ],
     [
      "Pakhoi",
      "109,476",
      "—",
      "109,476"
     ],
     [
      "Lungchow",
      "3,746",
      "—",
      "3,746"
     ],
     [
      "Mengtsz",
      "9,768,313",
      "51,460",
      "9,819,773"
     ],
     [
      "Szemao",
      "189,630",
      "—",
      "189,630"
     ],
     [
      "Tengyueh",
      "2,232,371",
      "728,088",
      "2,960,469"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "103,060,356",
      "62,658,451",
      "165,718,807"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "This part of the Transit Trade table gives, for each inland port, the inwards, outwards and total value of transit trade in Haikwan taels for 1922, with a grand total.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 20",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Value of Transit Trade — Inwards (Hk. Tls.), Value of Transit Trade — Outwards (Hk. Tls.), Value of Transit Trade — Total (Hk. Tls.) (kept as read)."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Transit Trade",
  "id": "p0560_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 559",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n559/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0560",
  "images": [
   "p0560"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "518"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVII. Customs Revenue & Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Transit Trade, 1922",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Port",
     "Value of Transit Trade — Inwards (Hk. Tls.)",
     "Value of Transit Trade — Outwards (Hk. Tls.)",
     "Value of Transit Trade — Total (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Harbin district *",
      "218,449",
      "28,184",
      "246,633"
     ],
     [
      "Lungchingtsun",
      "22,691",
      "1,423",
      "24,114"
     ],
     [
      "Antung †",
      "579,984",
      "5,301",
      "585,285"
     ],
     [
      "Dairen",
      "2,145,831",
      "610",
      "2,146,441"
     ],
     [
      "Newchwang",
      "2,738,901",
      "2,920",
      "2,741,821"
     ],
     [
      "Chinwangtao",
      "4,134,197",
      "262,937",
      "4,397,134"
     ],
     [
      "Tientsin",
      "38,847,001",
      "29,045,482",
      "67,892,483"
     ],
     [
      "Lungkow",
      "3,153",
      "—",
      "3,153"
     ],
     [
      "Chefoo",
      "4,508",
      "—",
      "4,508"
     ],
     [
      "Kiaochao",
      "335,839",
      "47,423",
      "383,262"
     ],
     [
      "Chungking",
      "1,970,134",
      "40,339",
      "2,010,473"
     ],
     [
      "Wanhsien",
      "2,770",
      "236",
      "3,006"
     ],
     [
      "Ichang",
      "51,737",
      "—",
      "51,737"
     ],
     [
      "Shasi",
      "24,558",
      "—",
      "24,558"
     ],
     [
      "Changsha",
      "32,999",
      "—",
      "32,999"
     ],
     [
      "Yochow",
      "89,679",
      "—",
      "89,679"
     ],
     [
      "Hankow",
      "7,012,274",
      "207,358",
      "7,219,632"
     ],
     [
      "Kiukiang",
      "219,369",
      "599,673",
      "819,042"
     ],
     [
      "Wuhu",
      "5,581,700",
      "—",
      "5,581,700"
     ],
     [
      "Nanking",
      "1,869,655",
      "18,620",
      "1,888,275"
     ],
     [
      "Chinkiang",
      "6,154,235",
      "340,422",
      "6,494,657"
     ],
     [
      "Shanghai",
      "11,953,018",
      "30,172,362",
      "42,125,380"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "* Lahasunu, Manchouli, Harbin, and Suifenho.",
   "† Including Tatungkow."
  ],
  "context": "This continuation lists the remaining ports, from Harbin district to Shanghai, with inwards, outwards and total transit trade values in Haikwan taels for 1922.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 22"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Transit Trade",
  "id": "p0560_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 559",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n559/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0561",
  "images": [
   "p0561"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "519"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVII. Customs Revenue & Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Shanghai: Gross and Net Values of the Trade of the Port, 1919-1922.",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "1919 — Gross (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1919 — Net (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1920 — Gross (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1920 — Net (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1921 — Gross (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1921 — Net (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1922 — Gross (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1922 — Net (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Foreign Goods",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Imported from Foreign Countries and Hongkong",
      "261,701,074",
      "",
      "383,917,526",
      "",
      "425,513,930",
      "",
      "419,593,351",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Imported from Chinese Ports",
      "3,818,197",
      "",
      "6,236,589",
      "",
      "5,787,873",
      "",
      "5,137,930",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Total Foreign Imports",
      "265,519,271",
      "",
      "390,154,115",
      "",
      "431,301,803",
      "",
      "424,731,261",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Re-exported to Foreign Countries and Hongkong",
      "11,296,232",
      "",
      "15,254,376",
      "",
      "13,757,432",
      "",
      "12,224,358",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Re-exported to Chinese Ports (chiefly to Northern and Yangtze Ports)",
      "134,617,946",
      "",
      "150,267,051",
      "",
      "200,258,724",
      "",
      "173,452,620",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Total Foreign Re-exports",
      "145,914,178",
      "",
      "165,521,427",
      "",
      "214,016,156",
      "",
      "185,676,978",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Net Total Foreign Imports",
      "",
      "119,605,093",
      "",
      "224,632,688",
      "",
      "217,285,647",
      "",
      "239,054,283"
     ],
     [
      "Chinese Produce",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Imported (chiefly from Northern and Yangtze Ports)",
      "264,765,165",
      "",
      "218,151,122",
      "",
      "220,221,375",
      "",
      "258,561,150",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Re-exported to Foreign Countries and Hongkong",
      "159,709,620",
      "",
      "104,778,541",
      "",
      "107,743,685",
      "",
      "119,193,766",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Re-exported to Chinese Ports",
      "51,633,590",
      "",
      "58,754,437",
      "",
      "53,943,356",
      "",
      "52,854,653",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Total Chinese Re-exports",
      "211,343,210",
      "",
      "163,532,978",
      "",
      "161,687,041",
      "",
      "172,048,419",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Net Total Chinese Imports",
      "",
      "53,421,955",
      "",
      "54,618,144",
      "",
      "58,534,334",
      "",
      "86,512,731"
     ],
     [
      "Chinese Produce of local origin exported to Foreign Countries and Hongkong",
      "100,019,139",
      "",
      "89,016,871",
      "",
      "102,784,208",
      "",
      "98,857,578",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Chinese Produce of local origin exported to Chinese Ports",
      "137,702,580",
      "",
      "143,647,330",
      "",
      "173,170,274",
      "",
      "207,565,501",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Total Exports of local origin",
      "",
      "237,721,719",
      "",
      "232,664,201",
      "",
      "275,954,482",
      "",
      "306,423,079"
     ],
     [
      "Gross Value of the Trade of the Port",
      "768,006,155",
      "",
      "840,969,438",
      "",
      "927,477,660",
      "",
      "989,715,490",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Net Value of the Trade of the Port, i.e., Foreign and Chinese Imports less Re-exports, and Chinese Exports of local origin",
      "",
      "410,748,767",
      "",
      "511,915,033",
      "",
      "551,774,463",
      "",
      "631,990,093"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The table gives gross and net values of Shanghai's foreign and Chinese trade, with exports and re-exports, for each year from 1919 to 1922 in Haikwan taels.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 19",
   "Printed total in row 'Total Foreign Imports': does not add up in 1922 — Gross (Hk. Tls.) (kept as read).",
   "Printed total in row 'Total Foreign Re-exports': adds up.",
   "Printed total in row 'Total Chinese Re-exports': does not add up in 1919 — Gross (Hk. Tls.), 1920 — Gross (Hk. Tls.), 1921 — Gross (Hk. Tls.), 1922 — Gross (Hk. Tls.) (kept as read).",
   "Printed total in row 'Total Exports of local origin': does not add up in 1919 — Net (Hk. Tls.), 1920 — Net (Hk. Tls.), 1921 — Net (Hk. Tls.), 1922 — Net (Hk. Tls.) (kept as read)."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Shanghai Trade Statistics",
  "id": "p0561_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 560",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n560/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0563",
  "images": [
   "p0563"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "521"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVIII. Products—General, Pastoral, & Agricultural, Including Exports",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Exports (Including Re-exports) Direct to Foreign Countries",
  "caption_extra": "In thousands of Haikwan taels (000 omitted)",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Description of Goods",
     "Values Declared In — 1913 (Hk. Tls.)",
     "Values Declared In — 1921 (Hk. Tls.)",
     "Values Declared In — 1922 (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1921 Values Recalculated At Average 1913 Values (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1922 Values Recalculated At Average 1913 Values (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Nankeens",
      "2,359",
      "4,671",
      "4,034",
      "3,723",
      "3,174"
     ],
     [
      "Iron, Pig and Unmanufactured",
      "1,320",
      "5,387",
      "6 502",
      "3,257",
      "4,136"
     ],
     [
      "Iron, Pig and Unmanufactured — Ore",
      "610",
      "1,511",
      "1,886",
      "1,107",
      "1,446"
     ],
     [
      "Tin, In Slabs",
      "10,917",
      "6,001",
      "8,302",
      "8,111",
      "11,939"
     ],
     [
      "Ores, Unclassed",
      "53",
      "1,218",
      "1,169",
      "189",
      "154"
     ],
     [
      "Animals, Living: Cattle",
      "3,078",
      "1,455",
      "1,545",
      "1,520",
      "1,642"
     ],
     [
      "Animals, Living: Pigs",
      "2,721",
      "2 508",
      "2,876",
      "3,230",
      "2,591"
     ],
     [
      "Beancake",
      "24,963",
      "49,525",
      "49,009",
      "47,014",
      "45,556"
     ],
     [
      "Beans",
      "23,297",
      "34,281",
      "44,906",
      "25,906",
      "33'464"
     ],
     [
      "Bran",
      "1,163",
      "4,343",
      "4,624",
      "2,924",
      "2,967"
     ],
     [
      "Bristles",
      "4,435",
      "4,219",
      "6,304",
      "3,711",
      "5,078"
     ],
     [
      "Camphor",
      "129",
      "1,424",
      "1,007",
      "1,152",
      "784"
     ],
     [
      "Cereals: Wheat",
      "4,762",
      "16,886",
      "4,235",
      "13,401",
      "2,970"
     ],
     [
      "Cereals: Other kinds",
      "4,752",
      "2,295",
      "9,287",
      "2,041",
      "7,555"
     ],
     [
      "Chinaware, Earthenware, and Pottery",
      "2,132",
      "5,277",
      "3,649",
      "1,723",
      "1,798"
     ],
     [
      "Cigarettes",
      "365",
      "13,471",
      "10,171",
      "3,988",
      "2,976"
     ],
     [
      "Coal",
      "6,592",
      "11,228",
      "14,900",
      "8,357",
      "10,532"
     ],
     [
      "Cotton, Raw",
      "16,236",
      "16,483",
      "22,861",
      "13,396",
      "18 507"
     ],
     [
      "Egg Albumen and Yolk",
      "2,944",
      "11,758",
      "12,994",
      "7,413",
      "8,158"
     ],
     [
      "Eggs, Fresh and Preserved",
      "2,788",
      "11,516",
      "12,956",
      "9,068",
      "9,078"
     ],
     [
      "Feathers, Duck, Fowl, etc.",
      "1,485",
      "769",
      "1,268",
      "195",
      "316"
     ],
     [
      "Fibres: Hemp",
      "626",
      "1,287",
      "1,542",
      "957",
      "1,011"
     ],
     [
      "Fibres: Ramie",
      "2,489",
      "2,794",
      "2,943",
      "2,868",
      "2,723"
     ],
     [
      "Fire-crackers and Fireworks",
      "3,200",
      "3,616",
      "3,680",
      "2,927",
      "3,196"
     ],
     [
      "Firewood",
      "755",
      "1,381",
      "1,337",
      "1,071",
      "876"
     ],
     [
      "Flour, Wheat",
      "610",
      "9,366",
      "3,655",
      "8,966",
      "2,598"
     ],
     [
      "Grasscloth",
      "1,566",
      "3,826",
      "3,812",
      "2,937",
      "3,685"
     ],
     [
      "Groundnuts and Groundnut Kernels",
      "5,038",
      "7 126",
      "6,793",
      "6,859",
      "5,881"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The table lists values of exports, including re-exports, sent direct to foreign countries by commodity, comparing 1913 with 1921 and 1922 and recalculated figures at 1913 average values.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 28"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Exports",
  "id": "p0563_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 562",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n562/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0564",
  "images": [
   "p0564"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "522"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVIII. Products—General, Pastoral, & Agricultural, Including Exports",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Exports (Including Re-exports) Direct to Foreign Countries",
  "caption_extra": "In thousands of Haikwan taels (000 omitted)",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Description of Goods",
     "Values Declared In — 1918 (Hk. Tls.)",
     "Values Declared In — 1921 (Hk. Tls.)",
     "Values Declared In — 1922 (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1921 Values Recalculated At Average 1913 Values (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1922 Values Recalculated At Average 1913 Values (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Leather",
      "593",
      "793",
      "753",
      "527",
      "563"
     ],
     [
      "Liquorice",
      "336",
      "2,384",
      "375",
      "1,922",
      "400"
     ],
     [
      "Mats (not including Matting)",
      "1,787",
      "2,149",
      "3,885",
      "1,578",
      "2,037"
     ],
     [
      "Matting",
      "2,052",
      "784",
      "1,793",
      "761",
      "1,784"
     ],
     [
      "Meats, Fresh or Frozen (Beef Mutton, Pork, etc.)",
      "1,792",
      "2,569",
      "1,824",
      "2,775",
      "2,174"
     ],
     [
      "Oil, Bean",
      "3,732",
      "9,736",
      "12,294",
      "8,716",
      "11,235"
     ],
     [
      "„ Groundnut",
      "2,833",
      "4,513",
      "4,341",
      "5,097",
      "4,234"
     ],
     [
      "Paper",
      "3,182",
      "4,539",
      "3,978",
      "3,868",
      "3,641"
     ],
     [
      "Seed, Rape",
      "1,942",
      "4,397",
      "2,342",
      "3,585",
      "1,930"
     ],
     [
      "„ Sesamum",
      "12,372",
      "8,812",
      "7,452",
      "9,002",
      "7,647"
     ],
     [
      "Seed-cake",
      "1,411",
      "2,592",
      "2,089",
      "1,743",
      "1,158"
     ],
     [
      "Silk, Raw, White",
      "61,028",
      "80,320",
      "111,065",
      "58,562",
      "63,736"
     ],
     [
      "„ Yellow",
      "5,312",
      "12,612",
      "10,478",
      "6,914",
      "5,895"
     ],
     [
      "„ Wild",
      "7,169",
      "18,489",
      "15,196",
      "10,899",
      "7,020"
     ],
     [
      "Cocoons",
      "2,328",
      "2,719",
      "2,177",
      "3,034",
      "2,932"
     ],
     [
      "Waste",
      "6,673",
      "5,991",
      "8,310",
      "4,161",
      "5,327"
     ],
     [
      "„ Piece Goods and Pongees",
      "20,874",
      "30,274",
      "23,631",
      "23,506",
      "17,647"
     ],
     [
      "Skins and Hides, Undressed:",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Buffalo and Cow",
      "15,184",
      "6,533",
      "7,269",
      "6,605",
      "7,340"
     ],
     [
      "Goat, Untanned",
      "4,068",
      "4,298",
      "5,959",
      "4,432",
      "5,306"
     ],
     [
      "Straw Braid",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "„",
      "5,074",
      "3,452",
      "5,281",
      "2,732",
      "3,995"
     ],
     [
      "Sugar, Brown and white",
      "448",
      "2,378",
      "1,622",
      "1,369",
      "973"
     ],
     [
      "Tallow, Animal",
      "1,276",
      "941",
      "310",
      "793",
      "268"
     ],
     [
      "Tea, Black and Green",
      "25,278",
      "12,227",
      "16,622",
      "14,095",
      "18,125"
     ],
     [
      "Tobacco",
      "2,556",
      "5,201",
      "5,653",
      "4,433",
      "4,267"
     ],
     [
      "Vegetables, Fresh, Dried, & Salted not otherwise classified",
      "2,502",
      "1,455",
      "1,390",
      "1,419",
      "1,412"
     ],
     [
      "Vermicelli and Macaroni",
      "2,774",
      "2,813",
      "2,821",
      "2,545",
      "2,574"
     ],
     [
      "Wool, Camel's",
      "797",
      "1,293",
      "2,245",
      "695",
      "1,462"
     ],
     [
      "„ Sheep's",
      "5,483",
      "11,317",
      "12,893",
      "9,064",
      "9,939"
     ],
     [
      "TOTAL",
      "332,246",
      "481,003",
      "522,295",
      "382,843",
      "989,752"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Exports by commodity, with values declared in 1918, 1921 and 1922 and recalculated at 1913 average values, shown as a continuation of the table of goods exported direct to foreign countries.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 31",
   "Printed total in row 'TOTAL': does not add up in Values Declared In — 1918 (Hk. Tls.), Values Declared In — 1921 (Hk. Tls.), Values Declared In — 1922 (Hk. Tls.), 1921 Values Recalculated At Average 1913 Values (Hk. Tls.), 1922 Values Recalculated At Average 1913 Values (Hk. Tls.) (kept as read)."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Exports",
  "id": "p0564_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 563",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n563/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0571",
  "images": [
   "p0571"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "529"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVIII. Products—General, Pastoral, & Agricultural, Including Exports",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Silk Production in China, 1910–1922]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "YEAR",
     "White (Piculs)",
     "Yellow (Piculs)",
     "Re-reeled (Piculs)",
     "Steam Filature (Piculs)",
     "Wild (Piculs)",
     "Cocoons (Piculs)",
     "Waste Silk (Piculs)",
     "Refuse Cocoons (Piculs)",
     "Waste Yarn (Piculs)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1910",
      "10,842",
      "15,876",
      "19,497",
      "63,969",
      "29,042",
      "[?]",
      "110,238",
      "37,841",
      "28"
     ],
     [
      "1911",
      "11,869",
      "13,488",
      "15,321",
      "55,416",
      "33,831",
      "20,925",
      "117,937",
      "38,240",
      "144"
     ],
     [
      "1912",
      "20,876",
      "19,414",
      "22,430",
      "59,157",
      "36,161",
      "22,897",
      "103,113",
      "36,226",
      "522"
     ],
     [
      "1913",
      "11,617",
      "17,633",
      "20,553",
      "69,541",
      "29,662",
      "25,469",
      "116,372",
      "26,049",
      "488"
     ],
     [
      "1914",
      "6,491",
      "14,659",
      "9,601",
      "56,766",
      "21,072",
      "23,679",
      "81,026",
      "12,621",
      "278"
     ],
     [
      "1915",
      "6,780",
      "13,145",
      "26,029",
      "63,139",
      "34,004",
      "34,177",
      "117,444",
      "41,961",
      "605"
     ],
     [
      "1916",
      "5,947",
      "13,867",
      "15,461",
      "68,285",
      "18,682",
      "30,333",
      "138,731",
      "42,963",
      "1,234"
     ],
     [
      "1918",
      "4,612",
      "14,492",
      "15,377",
      "73,103",
      "18,236",
      "33,623",
      "113,992",
      "27,807",
      "836"
     ],
     [
      "1917",
      "4,159",
      "12,361",
      "15,659",
      "64,187",
      "28,588",
      "32,740",
      "127,890",
      "43,145",
      "828"
     ],
     [
      "1919",
      "4,468",
      "18,669",
      "18,331",
      "90,038",
      "33,681",
      "34,726",
      "114,586",
      "30,400",
      "709"
     ],
     [
      "1920",
      "3,482",
      "13,410",
      "9,595",
      "56,043",
      "21,785",
      "[?]",
      "83,618",
      "24,548",
      "1,393"
     ],
     [
      "1921",
      "2,248",
      "13,967",
      "10,281",
      "87,484",
      "37,084",
      "33,192",
      "70,578",
      "18,666",
      "2,289"
     ],
     [
      "1922",
      "2,593",
      "14,433",
      "13,463",
      "89,248",
      "23,741",
      "32,077",
      "[?]",
      "37,677",
      "2,497"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The table gives annual silk production in China by type, from white and yellow silk to waste products, for 1910 to 1922, illustrating the text's account of the silk industry.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 13",
   "Unreadable: 1910, Cocoons (Piculs)",
   "Unreadable: 1920, Cocoons (Piculs)",
   "Unreadable: 1922, Waste Silk (Piculs)"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Silk",
  "id": "p0571_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 570",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n570/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0581",
  "images": [
   "p0581"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "539"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVIII. Products—General, Pastoral, & Agricultural, Including Exports",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Quantity of Cotton Consumed in China]",
  "caption_extra": "(In Bale—500 lbs.)",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Half Year ending.",
     "July 1, 1923",
     "Jan. 1, 1923"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Chinese cotton",
      "424,142",
      "492,162"
     ],
     [
      "American cotton",
      "30,484",
      "58,115"
     ],
     [
      "East Indian cotton",
      "153,453",
      "135,330"
     ],
     [
      "Egyptian cotton",
      "900",
      "2,569"
     ],
     [
      "Sundries",
      "240",
      "1,450"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "609,219",
      "689,626"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Data from the Chinese Economic Bulletin giving the half-year quantity of cotton consumed in China by type, in bales, to illustrate domestic demand.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 6",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Cotton",
  "id": "p0581_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 580",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n580/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0581",
  "images": [
   "p0581"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "539"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVIII. Products—General, Pastoral, & Agricultural, Including Exports",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Cotton Mill Stocks",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Half Year ending.",
     "Aug. 1, 1923",
     "Feb. 1, 1923"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Chinese cotton",
      "84,678",
      "211,775"
     ],
     [
      "American cotton",
      "16,163",
      "20,188"
     ],
     [
      "East Indian cotton",
      "72,902",
      "50,857"
     ],
     [
      "Egyptian cotton",
      "380",
      "330"
     ],
     [
      "Sundries",
      "100",
      "100"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "174,223",
      "283,250"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Mill stock figures by cotton type at two half-year dates, shown alongside the consumption data to indicate the supply held by Chinese mills.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 6",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Cotton",
  "id": "p0581_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 580",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n580/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0582",
  "images": [
   "p0582"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "540"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVIII. Products—General, Pastoral, & Agricultural, Including Exports",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Cotton Mills in Shanghai by Ownership, Mills, Spindles and Looms]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "",
     "No. of mills",
     "No. of Spindles",
     "No. of looms"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Chinese-owned",
      "24",
      "773,134",
      "6,140"
     ],
     [
      "Japanese-owned",
      "20",
      "709,556",
      "3,969"
     ],
     [
      "British-owned",
      "5",
      "257,866",
      "2,800"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "49",
      "1,740,556",
      "12,909"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The author shows, for Shanghai only, how many cotton mills, spindles and looms are owned by Chinese, Japanese and British interests, since ownership comparison is possible only there.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 4",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Cotton",
  "id": "p0582_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 581",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n581/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0583",
  "images": [
   "p0583"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "541"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVIII. Products—General, Pastoral, & Agricultural, Including Exports",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Proposed New Cotton Mills in the Manchurian Provinces]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name",
     "Capital",
     "Spindles",
     "Looms",
     "Nationality"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Manchuria Spinning Mills, Ltd.",
      "GY. 5,000,000",
      "30,000",
      "1.000",
      "Japanese"
     ],
     [
      "Chinchow Branch Naigai Wata Kaisha",
      "GY. 6,000,000",
      "24,000",
      "",
      "Japanese"
     ],
     [
      "South Manchuria Spinning and Weaving Co., Ltd.",
      "Y. 2,000,000",
      "20,000",
      "",
      "Japanese"
     ],
     [
      "Fukushima Spinning Mills, Ltd.",
      "GY. 2,000,000",
      "30,000",
      "",
      "Japanese"
     ],
     [
      "Mukden Spinning and Weaving Co.",
      "M. $4,500,000",
      "20,000",
      "200",
      "Chinese"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The author illustrates Japanese investment in Chinese textile manufacturing by listing the new cotton mills proposed in Manchuria, four Japanese and one Chinese, with their capital, spindles and looms.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 5"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Cotton",
  "id": "p0583_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 582",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n582/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0587",
  "images": [
   "p0587"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "545"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVIII. Products—General, Pastoral, & Agricultural, Including Exports",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Movement of Vegetable Tallow through the Customs",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Year",
     "Quantity (Piculs)",
     "Value (Hk. Taels)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1921",
      "194,949",
      "2.341,985"
     ],
     [
      "1922",
      "185,670",
      "1,934,435"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Gives the recent Customs movement of vegetable tallow in piculs and Hk. Taels for 1921 and 1922, illustrating the tallow trade described in this section.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 2"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Fibres—vegetable Wax",
  "id": "p0587_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 586",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n586/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0588",
  "images": [
   "p0588"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "546"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVIII. Products—General, Pastoral, & Agricultural, Including Exports",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Estimated Quantity of Walnuts Produced by Province]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Province",
     "Quantity Estimated (Tons)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Chihli",
      "2,000"
     ],
     [
      "Honan",
      "3,200"
     ],
     [
      "Shansi",
      "3,000"
     ],
     [
      "Shantung",
      "500"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "*Chinese Government Bureau of Economic Information."
  ],
  "context": "Estimates from experts and trading firms of annual walnut quantities by province, offered to show the approximate size of the trade, since exact production figures are unavailable.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 4"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Peanuts—walnuts",
  "id": "p0588_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 587",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n587/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0589",
  "images": [
   "p0589"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "547"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVIII. Products—General, Pastoral, & Agricultural, Including Exports",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Exports of Sugar",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Sugar",
     "1921 — Piculs",
     "1921 — Hk. Tls.",
     "1922 — Piculs",
     "1922 — Hk. Tls."
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Brown",
      "257,038",
      "1,754,561",
      "184,433",
      "1,178,467"
     ],
     [
      "White",
      "58,947",
      "622,579",
      "46,554",
      "443,695"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "The total original export which includes the amounts exported abroad, during 1922, was 1,288,518 piculs valued at Hk. Taels 5,929,012."
  ],
  "context": "Shows China's sugar exports of brown and white sugar in 1921 and 1922, in piculs and Hong Kong taels, as evidence for the discussion of the declining sugar industry.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 2"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Sugar—medicines",
  "id": "p0589_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 588",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n588/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0592",
  "images": [
   "p0592"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "550"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVIII. Products—General, Pastoral, & Agricultural, Including Exports",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Vermicelli Export, 1921 and 1922]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Export",
     "1921",
     "1922"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Vermicelli",
      "260,494 piculs (Hk. Tls. 2,812,988)",
      "263,459 piculs (Hk. Tls. 2,821,100)"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Shows the recent export of vermicelli from the Chefoo trade, given for 1921 and 1922 in piculs and Haikwan taels, to illustrate the industry's trade.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 1"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Straw Braid—vermicelli",
  "id": "p0592_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 591",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n591/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0598",
  "images": [
   "p0598"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "556"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIX. Opium",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Steamer Seizures of Opium, June 1923]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Steamer",
     "Quantity Seized"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "S.S. Wanhsien",
      "1,921 lbs."
     ],
     [
      "S.S. Hsin Hsiting",
      "622 lbs."
     ],
     [
      "S.S. Meiren",
      "1,596 lbs."
     ],
     [
      "S.S. Alice Dollar",
      "1,197 lbs."
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "which at $2 per ounce equals $150,000."
  ],
  "context": "The Ichang section lists a few steamer opium seizures made in June 1923 to illustrate how large the river traffic was.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 4"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Opium in the Provinces",
  "id": "p0598_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 597",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n597/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0609",
  "images": [
   "p0609"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "567"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIX. Opium",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Statement of Opium, Morphia, Etc., Confiscated by the Chinese Maritime Customs during 1923",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Article",
     "Quantity"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Opium, Native",
      "46,223 lbs."
     ],
     [
      "Opium, Foreign",
      "5,225 lbs."
     ],
     [
      "Morphia",
      "1,100 lbs."
     ],
     [
      "Cocaine, Heroine, etc.",
      "1,294 lbs."
     ],
     [
      "Poppy Seed",
      "3,571 lbs."
     ],
     [
      "Preparations containing Morphia, etc.",
      "$15,625 value."
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the quantities of opium, morphia, cocaine, poppy seed and morphia preparations confiscated by the Maritime Customs in 1923, illustrating the narcotics seizures in China.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 6"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Opium—general Facts",
  "id": "p0609_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 608",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n608/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0610",
  "images": [
   "p0610"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "568"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIX. Opium",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "World's Opium Production",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Country",
     "Opium Produced in the East"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "India approximately",
      "2,000,000 lbs."
     ],
     [
      "Turkey approximately",
      "650,000 lbs."
     ],
     [
      "Persia",
      "450,000 lbs."
     ],
     [
      "Afghanistan",
      "25,000 lbs."
     ],
     [
      "Siam",
      "15,000 lbs."
     ],
     [
      "Japan",
      "11.000 lbs."
     ],
     [
      "China not less than",
      "25,000.000 lbs."
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists estimated annual opium production in the East by country, showing China's output as far larger than any other producer, to frame the narcotics problem discussed on the page.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 7"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Opium—general Facts",
  "id": "p0610_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 609",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n609/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0641",
  "images": [
   "p0641"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "599"
  ],
  "chapter": "XX. Greater China",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Chinese and Turki Monetary Denominations]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Chinese",
     "Turki"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "",
      "2 pul = 1 red cash (dachin)"
     ],
     [
      "4 red cash = 1 fen",
      "25 red cash = 1 tenga"
     ],
     [
      "10 fen = 1 ch'ien (miscal)",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "10 ch'en = 1 tael (sar)",
      "16 tengas = 1 tael (sar)"
     ],
     [
      "50 taels = 1 yuan pao (yambu)",
      "50 taels = 1 yambu"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the Chinese and Turki names and values of the coins and money units used in Sinkiang, explaining the currency system that differs from China's.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 5"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Chinese Turkestan",
  "id": "p0641_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 640",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n640/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0665",
  "images": [
   "p0665"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "623"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXII. Religions",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Bishops of the Anglican Communion in China",
  "caption_extra": "(i.e., Bishops of the Chung Hua Sheng Kung Hui.) With dates of consecration",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Diocese",
     "Bishop",
     "Date of Consecration"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Anking",
      "Rt. Rev. T. D. Huntington D.D.",
      "c. '12"
     ],
     [
      "Chekiang",
      "Rt. Rev. H. J. Molony D.D.",
      "c. '08"
     ],
     [
      "Chekiang (Asst. Bp.)",
      "Rt. Rev. Sing Tsae-seng D.D.",
      "c. '18"
     ],
     [
      "Fukien",
      "Rt. Rev. John Hind D.D.",
      "c. '18"
     ],
     [
      "Hankow",
      "Rt. Rev. L. H. Roots D.D.",
      "c. '04"
     ],
     [
      "Honan",
      "Rt. Rev. W. C. White D.D.",
      "c. '09"
     ],
     [
      "Kwangsi and Hunan",
      "Rt. Rev. J. T. Holden D.D.",
      "c. '23"
     ],
     [
      "North China",
      "Rt. Rev. F. L. Norris D.D.",
      "c. '14"
     ],
     [
      "Shanghai",
      "Rt. Rev. F. R. Graves D.D.",
      "c. 1893"
     ],
     [
      "Shantung",
      "Rt. Rev. T. A. Scott D.D.",
      "c. '21"
     ],
     [
      "Victoria",
      "Rt. Rev. C. R. Duppuy D.D.",
      "c. '20"
     ],
     [
      "Western China",
      "Rt. Rev. W. W. Cassels D.D.",
      "c. 1895"
     ],
     [
      "Western China (Asst. Bp.)",
      "Rt. Rev. H. W. Mowll M.A.",
      "c. '22"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "A list of the Anglican bishops of the Chung Hua Sheng Kung Hui in China, by diocese, giving each bishop's name and date of consecration.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 13"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Christian Missions",
  "id": "p0665_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 664",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n664/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0666",
  "images": [
   "p0666"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "624"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXII. Religions",
  "table_no": "1",
  "title": "Force at Work—Foreign, 1921",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "District",
     "Ordained",
     "Physicians — Men",
     "Physicians — Women",
     "Nurses",
     "Single Women",
     "Total — Men",
     "Total — Women",
     "Total foreign force"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "North China:",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Manchuria",
      "49",
      "20",
      "11",
      "3",
      "39",
      "73",
      "99",
      "172"
     ],
     [
      "Mongolia",
      "4",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "22",
      "20",
      "36",
      "56"
     ],
     [
      "Chihli",
      "100",
      "41",
      "14",
      "22",
      "186",
      "256",
      "408",
      "664"
     ],
     [
      "Shantung",
      "109",
      "30",
      "9",
      "21",
      "137",
      "192",
      "312",
      "504"
     ],
     [
      "Shansi",
      "29",
      "8",
      "—",
      "5",
      "74",
      "92",
      "148",
      "240"
     ],
     [
      "Shensi",
      "24",
      "3",
      "1",
      "1",
      "32",
      "53",
      "73",
      "126"
     ],
     [
      "East China:",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsu",
      "161",
      "36",
      "15",
      "29",
      "331",
      "327",
      "611",
      "938"
     ],
     [
      "Chekiang",
      "63",
      "19",
      "1",
      "12",
      "109",
      "116",
      "228",
      "344"
     ],
     [
      "Anhwei",
      "32",
      "11",
      "1",
      "7",
      "55",
      "62",
      "110",
      "172"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsi",
      "14",
      "5",
      "1",
      "2",
      "104",
      "63",
      "163",
      "226"
     ],
     [
      "Central China:",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Honan",
      "100",
      "19",
      "4",
      "12",
      "87",
      "152",
      "242",
      "394"
     ],
     [
      "Hupeh",
      "122",
      "16",
      "7",
      "17",
      "85",
      "167",
      "222",
      "389"
     ],
     [
      "Hunan",
      "95",
      "24",
      "4",
      "14",
      "84",
      "167",
      "231",
      "398"
     ],
     [
      "South China:",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Fukien",
      "70",
      "26",
      "15",
      "22",
      "198",
      "135",
      "319",
      "454"
     ],
     [
      "Kwangtung",
      "188",
      "42",
      "17",
      "16",
      "188",
      "295",
      "435",
      "730"
     ],
     [
      "Kwangsi",
      "21",
      "7",
      "—",
      "6",
      "19",
      "30",
      "46",
      "76"
     ],
     [
      "West China:",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Sinkiang",
      "7",
      "3",
      "4",
      "2",
      "5",
      "9",
      "9",
      "18"
     ],
     [
      "Kansu",
      "11",
      "2",
      "—",
      "2",
      "19",
      "29",
      "43",
      "72"
     ],
     [
      "Szechwan",
      "91",
      "32",
      "12",
      "11",
      "138",
      "204",
      "339",
      "543"
     ],
     [
      "Kweichow",
      "6",
      "2",
      "—",
      "1",
      "10",
      "20",
      "25",
      "45"
     ],
     [
      "Yunnan",
      "14",
      "2",
      "—",
      "1",
      "17",
      "33",
      "42",
      "75"
     ],
     [
      "Grand total (All China)",
      "1,310",
      "348",
      "116",
      "206",
      "1,939",
      "2,495",
      "4,141",
      "6,636"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The table gives the number of Protestant mission workers from abroad in China in 1921, by district and by category, showing the force at work in each region.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 27",
   "Printed total in row 'Grand total (All China)': adds up."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Protestant Missions",
  "id": "p0666_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 665",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n665/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0667",
  "images": [
   "p0667"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "625"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXII. Religions",
  "table_no": "II",
  "title": "Force at Work, Chinese, 1921",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "District",
     "Ordained",
     "Unordained Pastors and Evangelists — Men (including colporteurs)",
     "Evangelists — Women",
     "Total Evangelists",
     "Teachers — Men",
     "Teachers — Women",
     "Total Educational Force (all grades)",
     "Physicians — Men",
     "Physicians — Women",
     "Graduate Nurses",
     "Nurses in Training",
     "Total Medical Force (including nurses in training)",
     "Total Employed Chinese Force at Work",
     "Total Volunteer Workers Reported",
     "Proportion of Men to Women in Total Force (%)",
     "Number of Employed Chinese Workers to Each Foreign Worker"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "North China:",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Manchuria",
      "18",
      "376",
      "79",
      "473",
      "203",
      "120",
      "323",
      "13",
      "—",
      "14",
      "70",
      "97",
      "893",
      "76",
      "75%",
      "5.2"
     ],
     [
      "Mongolia",
      "7",
      "49",
      "11",
      "67",
      "18",
      "9",
      "27",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "94",
      "14",
      "79%",
      "1.6"
     ],
     [
      "Chihli",
      "62",
      "567",
      "124",
      "753",
      "485",
      "228",
      "713",
      "53",
      "2",
      "44",
      "161",
      "260",
      "1,726",
      "181",
      "77%",
      "2.6"
     ],
     [
      "Shantung",
      "124",
      "727",
      "247",
      "1,098",
      "969",
      "317",
      "1,286",
      "49",
      "—",
      "32",
      "127",
      "208",
      "2,592",
      "359",
      "77%",
      "5.2"
     ],
     [
      "Shansi",
      "9",
      "216",
      "62",
      "287",
      "184",
      "58",
      "242",
      "12",
      "1",
      "7",
      "17",
      "37",
      "566",
      "48",
      "78%",
      "2.3"
     ],
     [
      "Shensi",
      "6",
      "216",
      "46",
      "268",
      "115",
      "26",
      "141",
      "3",
      "—",
      "2",
      "7",
      "12",
      "421",
      "107",
      "83%",
      "3.3"
     ],
     [
      "East China:",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsu",
      "183",
      "686",
      "276",
      "1,145",
      "957",
      "410",
      "1,367",
      "38",
      "6",
      "57",
      "247",
      "348",
      "2,860",
      "251",
      "73%",
      "3.1"
     ],
     [
      "Chekiang",
      "103",
      "735",
      "139",
      "977",
      "423",
      "173",
      "596",
      "31",
      "1",
      "48",
      "135",
      "215",
      "1,788",
      "526",
      "82%",
      "5.3"
     ],
     [
      "Anhwei",
      "31",
      "151",
      "58",
      "240",
      "235",
      "66",
      "301",
      "12",
      "1",
      "13",
      "56",
      "82",
      "623",
      "98",
      "77%",
      "3.6"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsi",
      "26",
      "195",
      "99",
      "320",
      "206",
      "88",
      "294",
      "5",
      "4",
      "15",
      "102",
      "126",
      "740",
      "174",
      "69%",
      "3.3"
     ],
     [
      "Central China:",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Honan",
      "11",
      "462",
      "141",
      "614",
      "312",
      "97",
      "409",
      "17",
      "1",
      "20",
      "45",
      "83",
      "1,106",
      "161",
      "77%",
      "2.8"
     ],
     [
      "Hupeh",
      "44",
      "406",
      "88",
      "538",
      "416",
      "156",
      "572",
      "14",
      "—",
      "41",
      "182",
      "237",
      "1,347",
      "47",
      "78%",
      "3.4"
     ],
     [
      "Hunan",
      "16",
      "432",
      "101",
      "549",
      "434",
      "70",
      "504",
      "28",
      "2",
      "26",
      "120",
      "176",
      "1,220",
      "53",
      "84%",
      "3.1"
     ],
     [
      "South China:",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Fukien",
      "220",
      "948",
      "403",
      "1,571",
      "1,023",
      "648",
      "1,699",
      "54",
      "15",
      "78",
      "173",
      "320",
      "3,590",
      "589",
      "67%",
      "7.9"
     ],
     [
      "Kwangtung",
      "135",
      "912",
      "305",
      "1,352",
      "849",
      "369",
      "1,218",
      "49",
      "18",
      "39",
      "162",
      "268",
      "2,838",
      "227",
      "74%",
      "3.9"
     ],
     [
      "Kwangsi",
      "11",
      "130",
      "33",
      "174",
      "43",
      "33",
      "76",
      "10",
      "1",
      "7",
      "8",
      "26",
      "276",
      "17",
      "74%",
      "3.6"
     ],
     [
      "West China:",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Sinkiang",
      "—",
      "2",
      "—",
      "2",
      "4",
      "—",
      "4",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "5",
      "5",
      "11",
      "—",
      "100%",
      "0.6"
     ],
     [
      "Kansu",
      "—",
      "48",
      "15",
      "63",
      "16",
      "6",
      "22",
      "1",
      "—",
      "3",
      "7",
      "11",
      "96",
      "37",
      "75%",
      "1.2"
     ],
     [
      "Szechwan",
      "35",
      "366",
      "89",
      "490",
      "696",
      "188",
      "884",
      "17",
      "2",
      "12",
      "80",
      "111",
      "1,485",
      "167",
      "80%",
      "2.7"
     ],
     [
      "Kweichow",
      "11",
      "102",
      "8",
      "121",
      "79",
      "3",
      "82",
      "—",
      "—",
      "1",
      "3",
      "4",
      "207",
      "359",
      "95%",
      "4.5"
     ],
     [
      "Yunnan",
      "13",
      "124",
      "17",
      "154",
      "84",
      "4",
      "88",
      "1",
      "1",
      "—",
      "—",
      "2",
      "244",
      "28",
      "94%",
      "3.2"
     ],
     [
      "Grand Total (All China)",
      "1,065",
      "7,850",
      "2,341",
      "11,256",
      "7,779",
      "3,069",
      "10,848",
      "407",
      "55",
      "459",
      "1,707",
      "2,628",
      "24,732",
      "3,519",
      "77%",
      "3.7"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Shows the Protestant missionary force in each Chinese district in 1921, by category of worker, giving totals for Chinese workers and the ratio of Chinese to foreign workers.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 27",
   "Printed total in row 'Grand Total (All China)': does not add up in Teachers — Men, Total Employed Chinese Force at Work, Number of Employed Chinese Workers to Each Foreign Worker (kept as read)."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Protestant Missions",
  "id": "p0667_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 666",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n666/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0668",
  "images": [
   "p0668"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "626"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXII. Religions",
  "table_no": "III",
  "title": "III.—Extent of Occupation—The Christian Community, 1921",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "District",
     "Organized Congregations",
     "Evangelistic Centres",
     "Communicants — Men",
     "Communicants — Women",
     "Communicants — Total",
     "Total Christian Community",
     "Proportion of Men to Women Communicants",
     "Proportion of Communicants in Cities over 50,000",
     "Proportion of Male Communicants who are Literate",
     "Proportion of Female Communicants who are Literate",
     "Sunday School Students",
     "Average Number of Communicants per Evangelistic Centre"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "North China:",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Manchuria",
      "85",
      "294",
      "13,898",
      "6,688",
      "20,586",
      "30,575",
      "68%",
      "17%",
      "52%",
      "36%",
      "6,586",
      "70"
     ],
     [
      "Mongolia",
      "13",
      "50",
      "574",
      "282",
      "856",
      "1,360",
      "67%",
      "28%",
      "67%",
      "38%",
      "621",
      "17"
     ],
     [
      "Chihli",
      "365",
      "471",
      "14,585",
      "7,698",
      "22,283",
      "37,089",
      "65%",
      "34%",
      "60%",
      "43%",
      "13,432",
      "48"
     ],
     [
      "Shantung",
      "663",
      "1,330",
      "26,970",
      "14,851",
      "41,821",
      "53,480",
      "64%",
      "12%",
      "57%",
      "30%",
      "23,661",
      "31"
     ],
     [
      "Shansi",
      "229",
      "296",
      "5,950",
      "2,390",
      "8,340",
      "13,298",
      "71%",
      "4%",
      "81%",
      "51%",
      "3,071",
      "28"
     ],
     [
      "Shensi",
      "176",
      "248",
      "4,540",
      "2,541",
      "7,081",
      "12,257",
      "64%",
      "15%",
      "61%",
      "32%",
      "1,725",
      "28"
     ],
     [
      "East China:",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsu",
      "314",
      "460",
      "18,281",
      "11,502",
      "29,783",
      "70,084",
      "62%",
      "53%",
      "69%",
      "58%",
      "36,699",
      "65"
     ],
     [
      "Chekiang",
      "859",
      "918",
      "17,412",
      "10,490",
      "27,902",
      "48,079",
      "62%",
      "16%",
      "60%",
      "43%",
      "16,618",
      "30"
     ],
     [
      "Anhwei",
      "127",
      "189",
      "3,434",
      "1,636",
      "5,070",
      "11,608",
      "68%",
      "23%",
      "67%",
      "42%",
      "6,681",
      "27"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsi",
      "225",
      "272",
      "4,638",
      "3,189",
      "7,827",
      "15,319",
      "59%",
      "33%",
      "71%",
      "44%",
      "7,323",
      "29"
     ],
     [
      "Central China:",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Honan",
      "247",
      "455",
      "8,344",
      "4,074",
      "12,418",
      "20,636",
      "66%",
      "12%",
      "58%",
      "34%",
      "5,689",
      "27"
     ],
     [
      "Hupeh",
      "262",
      "344",
      "10,054",
      "4,671",
      "14,725",
      "26,364",
      "68%",
      "27%",
      "60%",
      "28%",
      "9,339",
      "43"
     ],
     [
      "Hunan",
      "235",
      "409",
      "7,376",
      "3,642",
      "11,018",
      "22,383",
      "67%",
      "27%",
      "82%",
      "61%",
      "10,900",
      "27"
     ],
     [
      "South China:",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Fukien",
      "965",
      "1,164",
      "23,133",
      "15,451",
      "38,584",
      "86,094",
      "60%",
      "20%",
      "70%",
      "49%",
      "33,022",
      "33"
     ],
     [
      "Kwangtung",
      "924",
      "1,061",
      "36,889",
      "24,373",
      "61,262",
      "78,519",
      "60%",
      "35%",
      "62%",
      "43%",
      "14,367",
      "58"
     ],
     [
      "Kwangsi",
      "62",
      "71",
      "2,744",
      "1,978",
      "4,722",
      "5,361",
      "58%",
      "40%",
      "61%",
      "30%",
      "2,883",
      "66"
     ],
     [
      "West China:",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Sinkiang",
      "4",
      "5",
      "18",
      "5",
      "23",
      "57",
      "78%",
      "17%",
      "—",
      "—",
      "55",
      "5"
     ],
     [
      "Kansu",
      "33",
      "38",
      "838",
      "498",
      "1,336",
      "2,519",
      "62%",
      "9%",
      "50%",
      "30%",
      "693",
      "35"
     ],
     [
      "Szechwan",
      "369",
      "487",
      "8,230",
      "4,724",
      "12,954",
      "32,942",
      "63%",
      "23%",
      "74%",
      "54%",
      "21,567",
      "27"
     ],
     [
      "Kweichow",
      "106",
      "150",
      "5,100",
      "4,346",
      "9,446",
      "20,873",
      "54%",
      "1%",
      "39%",
      "17%",
      "3,367",
      "63"
     ],
     [
      "Yunnan",
      "128",
      "174",
      "4,143",
      "3,673",
      "7,816",
      "29,714",
      "53%",
      "4%",
      "53%",
      "29%",
      "3,260",
      "45"
     ],
     [
      "Grand Total (All China)",
      "6,391",
      "8,886",
      "217,151",
      "128,702",
      "345,853",
      "618,611",
      "62%",
      "24%",
      "60%",
      "41%",
      "221,559",
      "39"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Table III shows, by district, the extent of Protestant mission occupation in 1921: congregations, centres, communicants by sex, literacy, urban share, Sunday school students and average communicants per centre.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 27",
   "Printed total in row 'Grand Total (All China)': does not add up in Average Number of Communicants per Evangelistic Centre (kept as read)."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Protestant Missions",
  "id": "p0668_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 667",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n667/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0669",
  "images": [
   "p0669"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "627"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXII. Religions",
  "table_no": "IV",
  "title": "Extent of Occupation—The Christian School, 1921",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "District",
     "Lower Primary Schools",
     "Higher Primary Schools",
     "Middle Schools",
     "Lower Primary Students — Boys",
     "Lower Primary Students — Girls",
     "Total Lower Primary Students",
     "Higher Primary School Students — Boys",
     "Higher Primary School Students — Girls",
     "Total Higher Primary Students",
     "Middle School Students — Boys",
     "Middle School Students — Girls",
     "Total Middle School Students",
     "Total under Christian Instruction (Middle School and below)",
     "Proportion of Boys to Girls in Primary Schools (%)",
     "Proportion of Boys to Girls in Middle Schools (%)",
     "Proportion of Lower Primary Students entering Higher Primary Schools (%)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "North China",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Manchuria",
      "223",
      "39",
      "16",
      "3,584",
      "2,601",
      "6,185",
      "585",
      "308",
      "893",
      "507",
      "14",
      "521",
      "7,599",
      "59%",
      "97%",
      "14%"
     ],
     [
      "Mongolia",
      "27",
      "6",
      "—",
      "429",
      "300",
      "729",
      "37",
      "33",
      "70",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "799",
      "58%",
      "—",
      "10%"
     ],
     [
      "Chihli",
      "316",
      "44",
      "24",
      "5,418",
      "3,136",
      "8,554",
      "2,480",
      "708",
      "3,188",
      "1,660",
      "293",
      "1,953",
      "13,695",
      "68%",
      "85%",
      "37%"
     ],
     [
      "Shantung",
      "942",
      "142",
      "40",
      "13,196",
      "3,887",
      "17,083",
      "1,872",
      "910",
      "2,782",
      "1,045",
      "444",
      "1,489",
      "21,354",
      "76%",
      "70%",
      "16%"
     ],
     [
      "Shansi",
      "139",
      "26",
      "7",
      "2,779",
      "689",
      "3,468",
      "382",
      "123",
      "505",
      "209",
      "58",
      "267",
      "4,240",
      "80%",
      "78%",
      "15%"
     ],
     [
      "Shensi",
      "91",
      "9",
      "1",
      "1,536",
      "413",
      "1,949",
      "227",
      "47",
      "274",
      "23",
      "—",
      "23",
      "2,246",
      "79%",
      "100%",
      "14%"
     ],
     [
      "East China",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsu",
      "354",
      "120",
      "51",
      "7,483",
      "4,067",
      "11,550",
      "3,586",
      "1,429",
      "5,015",
      "2,705",
      "618",
      "3,323",
      "19,888",
      "67%",
      "81%",
      "44%"
     ],
     [
      "Chekiang",
      "283",
      "53",
      "19",
      "5,579",
      "2,293",
      "7,872",
      "1,147",
      "599",
      "1,746",
      "792",
      "182",
      "974",
      "10,592",
      "70%",
      "81%",
      "22%"
     ],
     [
      "Anhwei",
      "185",
      "39",
      "11",
      "2,998",
      "1,320",
      "4,318",
      "768",
      "248",
      "1,016",
      "251",
      "19",
      "270",
      "5,604",
      "71%",
      "93%",
      "23%"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsi",
      "159",
      "24",
      "6",
      "2,435",
      "1,379",
      "3,814",
      "773",
      "209",
      "982",
      "153",
      "113",
      "266",
      "5,062",
      "67%",
      "58%",
      "26%"
     ],
     [
      "Central China",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Honan",
      "257",
      "45",
      "10",
      "4,096",
      "1,754",
      "5,850",
      "757",
      "225",
      "982",
      "240",
      "35",
      "275",
      "7,107",
      "71%",
      "85%",
      "17%"
     ],
     [
      "Hupeh",
      "288",
      "58",
      "17",
      "5,085",
      "2,964",
      "8,049",
      "1,338",
      "847",
      "2,185",
      "734",
      "118",
      "852",
      "11,086",
      "62%",
      "86%",
      "27%"
     ],
     [
      "Hunan",
      "223",
      "56",
      "14",
      "4,325",
      "2,107",
      "6,432",
      "1,331",
      "263",
      "1,594",
      "533",
      "126",
      "659",
      "8,685",
      "70%",
      "81%",
      "25%"
     ],
     [
      "South China",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Fukien",
      "852",
      "96",
      "20",
      "17,526",
      "8,042",
      "25,568",
      "3,284",
      "1,328",
      "4,612",
      "1,291",
      "219",
      "1,510",
      "31,690",
      "69%",
      "85%",
      "18%"
     ],
     [
      "Kwangtung",
      "675",
      "122",
      "37",
      "12,872",
      "6,185",
      "19,057",
      "3,086",
      "1,424",
      "4,510",
      "1,693",
      "236",
      "1,929",
      "25,496",
      "68%",
      "58%",
      "24%"
     ],
     [
      "Kwangsi",
      "49",
      "6",
      "2",
      "818",
      "444",
      "1,262",
      "129",
      "105",
      "234",
      "8",
      "9",
      "17",
      "1,513",
      "63%",
      "47%",
      "19%"
     ],
     [
      "West China",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Sinkiang",
      "3",
      "—",
      "—",
      "56",
      "18",
      "74",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "74",
      "75%",
      "—",
      "0%"
     ],
     [
      "Kansu",
      "18",
      "4",
      "—",
      "330",
      "93",
      "423",
      "36",
      "27",
      "63",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "486",
      "75%",
      "—",
      "16%"
     ],
     [
      "Szechwan",
      "408",
      "59",
      "15",
      "9,531",
      "6,423",
      "15,954",
      "1,306",
      "529",
      "1,835",
      "790",
      "85",
      "875",
      "18,664",
      "61%",
      "90%",
      "12%"
     ],
     [
      "Kweichow",
      "84",
      "8",
      "—",
      "1,516",
      "93",
      "1,609",
      "187",
      "2",
      "189",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "1,798",
      "94%",
      "—",
      "11%"
     ],
     [
      "Yunnan",
      "61",
      "6",
      "1",
      "1,640",
      "142",
      "1,782",
      "179",
      "45",
      "10",
      "—",
      "10",
      "2,016",
      "[?]",
      "100%",
      "83%",
      "13%"
     ],
     [
      "[Total]",
      "291",
      "5,637",
      "962",
      "103,232",
      "48,350",
      "151,582",
      "23,490",
      "32,899",
      "9,409",
      "224",
      "12,644",
      "2,569",
      "15,213",
      "[?]",
      "69%",
      "22%"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The table gives, for each Chinese province grouped by region, the number of Protestant Christian lower primary, higher primary and middle schools and their students, with proportions of boys to girls and of pupils advancing to higher primary schools.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 27",
   "Unreadable: Total row, column 'Proportion of Boys to Girls in Primary Schools (%)'",
   "Unreadable: Yunnan row, column 'Total under Christian Instruction (Middle School and below)'"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Protestant Missions",
  "id": "p0669_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 668",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n668/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0670",
  "images": [
   "p0670"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "628"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXII. Religions",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "V.—Extent of Occupation—The Christian Hospital, 1921.",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "District",
     "Hospitals",
     "Dispensaries — Exclusive of those located on Hospital premises",
     "Hospital Beds — Men",
     "Hospital Beds — Women",
     "Total Number of Inpatients Annually",
     "Schools for Nurses",
     "Students",
     "No. of Hospital Beds per Foreign Physician",
     "No. of Hospital Beds per Foreign Nurse"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "North China:",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Manchuria",
      "25",
      "3",
      "537",
      "423",
      "5,217",
      "2",
      "11",
      "31",
      "320"
     ],
     [
      "Mongolia",
      "—",
      "9",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Chihli",
      "24",
      "6",
      "634",
      "534",
      "9,548",
      "10",
      "161",
      "21",
      "53"
     ],
     [
      "Shantung",
      "28",
      "36",
      "654",
      "332",
      "5,981",
      "8",
      "108",
      "25",
      "47"
     ],
     [
      "Shansi",
      "11",
      "12",
      "278",
      "122",
      "2.256",
      "2",
      "12",
      "50",
      "80"
     ],
     [
      "Shensi",
      "2",
      "21",
      "[?]",
      "27",
      "542",
      "—",
      "—",
      "29",
      "114"
     ],
     [
      "East China:",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsu",
      "29",
      "11",
      "829",
      "718",
      "17,537",
      "15",
      "247",
      "30",
      "53"
     ],
     [
      "Chekiang",
      "19",
      "9",
      "811",
      "422",
      "13,216",
      "10",
      "135",
      "61",
      "100"
     ],
     [
      "Anhwei",
      "8",
      "4",
      "231",
      "114",
      "2,295",
      "5",
      "56",
      "29",
      "49"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsi",
      "7",
      "18",
      "134",
      "268",
      "5,349",
      "4",
      "100",
      "67",
      "201"
     ],
     [
      "Central China:",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Honan",
      "14",
      "10",
      "586",
      "299",
      "8,006",
      "4",
      "30",
      "39",
      "74"
     ],
     [
      "Hupeh",
      "22",
      "8",
      "842",
      "278",
      "12,467",
      "8",
      "91",
      "49",
      "66"
     ],
     [
      "Hunan",
      "18",
      "18",
      "546",
      "356",
      "8,636",
      "9",
      "112",
      "32",
      "65"
     ],
     [
      "South China:",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Fukien",
      "41",
      "9",
      "1,242",
      "1,188",
      "21,125",
      "13",
      "132",
      "59",
      "110"
     ],
     [
      "Kwangtung",
      "39",
      "11",
      "1,597",
      "1,125",
      "21,361",
      "10",
      "126",
      "46",
      "171"
     ],
     [
      "Kwangsi",
      "4",
      "3",
      "65",
      "54",
      "873",
      "1",
      "8",
      "17",
      "20"
     ],
     [
      "West China:",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Sinkiang",
      "3",
      "1",
      "24",
      "—",
      "40",
      "—",
      "—",
      "3",
      "12"
     ],
     [
      "Kansu",
      "2",
      "12",
      "140",
      "80",
      "864",
      "1",
      "5",
      "110",
      "110"
     ],
     [
      "Szechwan",
      "26",
      "28",
      "693",
      "348",
      "8,839",
      "3",
      "43",
      "24",
      "94"
     ],
     [
      "Kweichow",
      "2",
      "6",
      "45",
      "22",
      "175",
      "1",
      "",
      "33",
      "67"
     ],
     [
      "Yunnan",
      "2",
      "9",
      "30",
      "20",
      "150",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "50"
     ],
     [
      "Grand Total (All China)",
      "326",
      "244",
      "10,007",
      "6,730",
      "144,477",
      "106",
      "1,380",
      "36",
      "81"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Shows the extent of Christian hospital work across China in 1921, by district, covering hospitals, dispensaries, beds, inpatients, nurse schools, students and beds per foreign staff.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 27",
   "Printed total in row 'Grand Total (All China)': does not add up in Hospital Beds — Men, Total Number of Inpatients Annually, Students, No. of Hospital Beds per Foreign Physician, No. of Hospital Beds per Foreign Nurse (kept as read).",
   "Unreadable: Shensi — Hospital Beds — Men: the cell is blurred and could be 87 or 67"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Protestant Missions",
  "id": "p0670_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 669",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n669/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0671",
  "images": [
   "p0671"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "629"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXII. Religions",
  "table_no": "VI",
  "title": "Degree of Occupation and Table of Urgency",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "District",
     "Hospital Beds per 1,000,000 Population",
     "Foreign Physicians per 1,000,000 Population",
     "Mission Primary Students per 1,000 Communicants",
     "Sunday School Scholars per 1,000 Communicants",
     "Communicants per 10,000 Population",
     "Chinese Employed Workers per 1,000 Communicants",
     "Missionaries per 1,000 Communicants",
     "Chinese Employed Workers per 1,000,000 Population",
     "Missionaries per 1,000,000 Population",
     "Total Communicants",
     "Total Chinese Employed Force",
     "Total Missionary Force",
     "Estimated Population of Field Claimed",
     "Approximate Area of Field Claimed"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "North China:",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Manchuria",
      "48",
      "1.5",
      "345",
      "321",
      "10.0",
      "44",
      "8",
      "45",
      "9",
      "20,586",
      "[?]",
      "172",
      "19,998,989",
      "363,700"
     ],
     [
      "Mongolia",
      "—",
      "—",
      "933",
      "725",
      "1.2",
      "110",
      "65",
      "14",
      "8",
      "856",
      "94",
      "56",
      "7,780,000",
      "1,445,000"
     ],
     [
      "Chihli",
      "43",
      "2.0",
      "527",
      "605",
      "8.2",
      "77",
      "30",
      "63",
      "24",
      "22,283",
      "1,726",
      "664",
      "27,312,675",
      "60,000"
     ],
     [
      "Shantung",
      "32",
      "1.3",
      "475",
      "566",
      "13.5",
      "62",
      "12",
      "84",
      "16",
      "41,821",
      "2,592",
      "503",
      "30,955,307",
      "55,984"
     ],
     [
      "Shansi",
      "36",
      "6.7",
      "478",
      "370",
      "7.6",
      "68",
      "29",
      "52",
      "22",
      "8,340",
      "566",
      "240",
      "10,891,878",
      "60,000"
     ],
     [
      "Shensi",
      "13",
      "0.4",
      "317",
      "243",
      "7.8",
      "60",
      "18",
      "47",
      "14",
      "7,081",
      "421",
      "126",
      "9,087,288",
      "75,290"
     ],
     [
      "East China:",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsu",
      "46",
      "1.5",
      "556",
      "1,236",
      "8.9",
      "96",
      "32",
      "85",
      "28",
      "29,783",
      "2,860",
      "938",
      "33,678,611",
      "38,610"
     ],
     [
      "Chekiang",
      "54",
      "0.9",
      "345",
      "593",
      "12.5",
      "65",
      "12",
      "79",
      "15",
      "27,902",
      "1,788",
      "344",
      "22,909,822",
      "36,680"
     ],
     [
      "Anhwei",
      "17",
      "0.6",
      "1,052",
      "1,336",
      "2.5",
      "123",
      "34",
      "31",
      "8",
      "5,070",
      "623",
      "172",
      "20,002,166",
      "54,826"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsi",
      "16",
      "0.2",
      "615",
      "938",
      "3.2",
      "94",
      "30",
      "31",
      "9",
      "7,827",
      "740",
      "226",
      "24,490,687",
      "69,498"
     ],
     [
      "Central China:",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Honan",
      "27",
      "0.7",
      "550",
      "474",
      "3.8",
      "92",
      "32",
      "34",
      "12",
      "12,418",
      "1,106",
      "394",
      "32,547,366",
      "69,954"
     ],
     [
      "Hupeh",
      "39",
      "0.9",
      "696",
      "635",
      "5.2",
      "92",
      "27",
      "47",
      "14",
      "14,725",
      "1,347",
      "389",
      "28,573,822",
      "71,428"
     ],
     [
      "Hunan",
      "31",
      "1.0",
      "729",
      "987",
      "3.7",
      "112",
      "36",
      "42",
      "14",
      "11,018",
      "1,229",
      "398",
      "29,519,272",
      "83,398"
     ],
     [
      "South China:",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Fukien",
      "143",
      "2.4",
      "782",
      "858",
      "22.6",
      "93",
      "12",
      "211",
      "27",
      "38,584",
      "3,590",
      "454",
      "17,067,277",
      "46,330"
     ],
     [
      "Kwangtung",
      "78",
      "1.7",
      "385",
      "231",
      "17.4",
      "47",
      "12",
      "81",
      "21",
      "61,262",
      "2,838",
      "730",
      "35,195,036",
      "100,000"
     ],
     [
      "Kwangsi",
      "11",
      "0.7",
      "317",
      "610",
      "4",
      "59",
      "16",
      "26",
      "7",
      "4,722",
      "276",
      "76",
      "10,872,300",
      "77,220"
     ],
     [
      "West China:",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Sinkiang",
      "14",
      "4.0",
      "3,217",
      "2,391",
      "0.1",
      "480",
      "782",
      "7",
      "10",
      "23",
      "11",
      "18",
      "1,750,000",
      "550,340"
     ],
     [
      "Kansu",
      "36",
      "0.3",
      "363",
      "495",
      "2.2",
      "74",
      "55",
      "16",
      "12",
      "1,336",
      "96",
      "72",
      "6,083,565",
      "125,483"
     ],
     [
      "Szechwan",
      "17",
      "0.7",
      "1,376",
      "1,659",
      "2.1",
      "114",
      "42",
      "24",
      "9",
      "12,954",
      "1,485",
      "543",
      "61,444,699",
      "160,000"
     ],
     [
      "Kweichow",
      "6",
      "0.2",
      "191",
      "358",
      "8.2",
      "22",
      "5",
      "18",
      "4",
      "9,446",
      "207",
      "45",
      "11,470,099",
      "67,182"
     ],
     [
      "Yunnan",
      "6",
      "0.2",
      "255",
      "411",
      "8.8",
      "30",
      "10",
      "27",
      "9",
      "7,816",
      "244",
      "75",
      "8,824,479",
      "146,700"
     ],
     [
      "Grand Total (All China)",
      "37",
      "1.0",
      "533",
      "653",
      "7.8",
      "72",
      "19",
      "55",
      "15",
      "345,853",
      "24,732",
      "6,636",
      "450,455,836",
      "3,755,623"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Shows, for each province district of China, the degree of Protestant missionary occupation in 1921, with population, area claimed, and urgency ratios.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 27",
   "Printed total in row 'Grand Total (All China)': does not add up in Hospital Beds per 1,000,000 Population, Foreign Physicians per 1,000,000 Population, Mission Primary Students per 1,000 Communicants, Sunday School Scholars per 1,000 Communicants, Communicants per 10,000 Population, Chinese Employed Workers per 1,000 Communicants, Missionaries per 1,000 Communicants, Chinese Employed Workers per 1,000,000 Population, Missionaries per 1,000,000 Population, Total Chinese Employed Force, Total Missionary Force, Estimated Population of Field Claimed, Approximate Area of Field Claimed (kept as read).",
   "Unreadable: Manchuria — Total Chinese Employed Force",
   "Unreadable: Total Chinese Employed Force 897 (cell partly obscured)"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Protestant Missions",
  "id": "p0671_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 670",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n670/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0672",
  "images": [
   "p0672"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "630"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXII. Religions",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "NN. SS. Les Évêques et Vicaires Apostoliques.",
  "caption_extra": "(Chine et Japon 1923)",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Evêché, Vicariat, Préfecture ou Mission",
     "Nom",
     "Titre",
     "Naissance",
     "Date du sacre"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Délégués Apostoliques.",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Chine",
      "Mgr Costantini Celse",
      "Theodosia",
      "1876",
      "21 août 1921"
     ],
     [
      "Japan",
      "Giardini Marius",
      "Edesse",
      "1877",
      "8 déc. 1921"
     ],
     [
      "I. Missions Étrangères de Paris.",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Tôkyô (Arch.)",
      "Mgr Rey Jean-Pierre",
      "Tôkyô",
      "1858",
      "15 juil. 1912"
     ],
     [
      "Hakodate (Ev.)",
      "Berlioz Alexandre",
      "Hakodate",
      "1852",
      "25 juil. 1891"
     ],
     [
      "Nagasaki (Ev.)",
      "Combaz Jean-Claude",
      "Nagasaki",
      "1856",
      "8 sept. 1912"
     ],
     [
      "Osaka (Ev.)",
      "Castanier Jean-Baptiste",
      "Osaka",
      "1877",
      "29 août 1918"
     ],
     [
      "Seoul",
      "Mutel Gustave-Charles",
      "Mopsueste",
      "1854",
      "21 sept. 1890"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Devred Emile-Joseph",
      "Hésebon",
      "1877",
      "1 mai 1921"
     ],
     [
      "Taikou",
      "Demange Florian",
      "Adras",
      "1875",
      "11 juin 1911"
     ],
     [
      "Mandchourie S",
      "Blois Jean-Marie",
      "Lambèse",
      "1881",
      "28 mai 1922"
     ],
     [
      "Mandchourie N",
      "Gaspais Ernest-Pierre",
      "Canope",
      "1884",
      "29 mai 1920"
     ],
     [
      "Se-tch'oan NW",
      "Rouchouse Jacques-Victor",
      "Egée",
      "1870",
      "1 oct. 1916"
     ],
     [
      "Se-tch oan E",
      "Chouvellon Célestin-Félix",
      "Dansara",
      "1849",
      "27 déc. 1891"
     ],
     [
      "Se-tch'oan S",
      "Fayolle Jean-Pierre",
      "Lampa",
      "1865",
      "24 oct 1909"
     ],
     [
      "Kien-tch'ang",
      "Bourgain Joseph",
      "Archelais",
      "1872",
      "10 nov. 1918"
     ],
     [
      "Thibet",
      "Giraudeau Pierre-Philippe",
      "Thyniade",
      "1850",
      "12 déc. 1917"
     ],
     [
      "Yun-nan",
      "de Gorostarzu Charles-Marie",
      "Aila",
      "1860",
      "29 mars 1908"
     ],
     [
      "Koei-tcheou",
      "Seguin François-Lazare",
      "Pinara",
      "1868",
      "6 oct. 1907"
     ],
     [
      "Koang-tong",
      "Fourquet Antoine-Pierre",
      "Themisonium",
      "1872",
      "16 sept. 1923"
     ],
     [
      "Hai-nan et K.t. occ.",
      "Gauthier Auguste",
      "Dobere",
      "1868",
      "25 mai 1922"
     ],
     [
      "Swatow",
      "Rayssac Adolphe",
      "Cotyœum",
      "1866",
      "1 mai 1915"
     ],
     [
      "Koang-si",
      "Ducœur Maurice-François",
      "Barbalissus",
      "1878",
      "4 juin 1911"
     ],
     [
      "Lan-long (Préf)",
      "Carlo Alexandre",
      "",
      "1881",
      "nommé 1923"
     ],
     [
      "II. Franciscains.",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Chen-si N",
      "Mgr Ibanez Aparicio Célestin",
      "Bagi",
      "1873",
      "10 sept. 1911"
     ],
     [
      "Chen-si central",
      "Missi Eugène",
      "Joppé",
      "1875",
      "15 mai 1910"
     ],
     [
      "Chan-si N",
      "Fiorentini Agapit",
      "Rusadir",
      "1866",
      "15 juin 1902"
     ],
     [
      "Chan-si S",
      "Timmer Odoric",
      "Drusipare",
      "1859",
      "28 oct. 1901"
     ],
     [
      "Chan-tong N",
      "Schmücker Adalbert",
      "Elearchia",
      "1878",
      "29 juin 1921"
     ],
     [
      "Chan-tong E",
      "Wither Adéodat",
      "Milet",
      "1868",
      "7 juil. 1907"
     ],
     [
      "Hou-pé E",
      "Gennaro Gratien",
      "Jéricho",
      "1863",
      "8 déc. 1906"
     ],
     [
      "Hou-pé NW",
      "Riece Erménégilde",
      "Antipyrge",
      "1886",
      "28 mai 1922"
     ],
     [
      "Hou-pé SW",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Hou-nan S",
      "Monlaini Jean Pellerin",
      "Synaus",
      "1868",
      "20 avril 1905"
     ],
     [
      "Sapporo (Préf.)",
      "Kinold Wenceslas",
      "",
      "1871",
      "nommé 1910"
     ],
     [
      "III. Lazaristes.",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Tche-li N",
      "Mgr Jarlin Staniseas",
      "Pharbœtus",
      "1856",
      "29 avril 1900"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Fabrègues Joseph",
      "Alali",
      "1872",
      "22 mai 1910"
     ],
     [
      "Tche-li W",
      "Schraven François",
      "Amyclée",
      "1873",
      "10 avril 1921"
     ],
     [
      "Tche-li E",
      "Geurts François",
      "Rhinocolura",
      "1862",
      "4 fév. 1900"
     ],
     [
      "Tche-li central",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Tche-li maritime",
      "de Vienne Jean",
      "Abrytus",
      "1877",
      "21 nov. 1915"
     ],
     [
      "Tché-kiang E",
      "Reynaud Paul",
      "Fussola",
      "1854",
      "29 juin 1884"
     ],
     [
      "Tché-kiang W",
      "Faveau Paul-Albert",
      "Tamasia",
      "1859",
      "2 oct. 1910"
     ],
     [
      "Kicou-kiang",
      "Fatiguet Elisée-Louis",
      "Aspendus",
      "1855",
      "11 juin 1911"
     ],
     [
      "Yu-kiang",
      "Clerc-Renaud Louis",
      "Elée",
      "1866",
      "3 nov. 1912"
     ],
     [
      "Ki-ngan",
      "Ciceri Nicolas",
      "Dausara",
      "1854",
      "16 fév. 1908"
     ],
     [
      "Kan-tcheou",
      "Dumond Paul",
      "Curubis",
      "1864",
      "30 juin 1912"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "A list of Roman Catholic vicars and bishops, with their sees, names, titles, birth years and consecration dates, arranged by religious order for China and Japan in 1923.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 50"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Roman Catholic Missions",
  "id": "p0672_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 671",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n671/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0673",
  "images": [
   "p0673"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "631"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXII. Religions",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "NN. SS. Les Évêques et Vicaires Apostoliques.",
  "caption_extra": "(Chine et Japon 1923)",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Evêché, Vicariat, Préfecture ou Mission",
     "Rang",
     "NOM",
     "Titre",
     "Naissance",
     "Date du sacre"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "IV. Missions Etrangères de Milan.",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Ho-nan N",
      "Mgr",
      "Chiolino Martin",
      "Calama",
      "1877",
      "2 oct. 1921"
     ],
     [
      "Ho-nan E",
      "",
      "Tacconi Joseph",
      "Aradus",
      "1873",
      "30 nov. 1911"
     ],
     [
      "Ho-nan S",
      "",
      "Belotti Flaminius",
      "Sufetula",
      "1874",
      "16 janv. 1918"
     ],
     [
      "Hongkong",
      "",
      "Pozzoni Dominique",
      "Tavium",
      "1851",
      "1 oct. 1905"
     ],
     [
      "V. Congrégation de Scheutvelt.",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Mongolie E",
      "Mgr",
      "Abels Conrad",
      "Lagania",
      "1856",
      "31 oct. 1897"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "Janssens Louis",
      "Faustinopole",
      "1876",
      "26 nov. 1922"
     ],
     [
      "Tchagar",
      "",
      "Van Aertselaer Jérôme",
      "Zarai",
      "1845",
      "24 juil. 1894"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "Terlaak Evrard",
      "Parécopolis",
      "1868",
      "15 nov. 1918"
     ],
     [
      "Souei-yuen",
      "",
      "Van Dyck Louis",
      "Abbir",
      "1862",
      "23 janv. 1916"
     ],
     [
      "Ning-hia",
      "",
      "Erédérix Godefroid",
      "Tagaste",
      "1866",
      "29 juin 1920"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "Otto Hubert",
      "Assur",
      "1850",
      "11 janv. 1891"
     ],
     [
      "Ta-tung (Préf.)",
      "",
      "Hoogers Joseph",
      "",
      "1867",
      "nommé 1923"
     ],
     [
      "VI. Dominicains.",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Fou-tchou",
      "Mgr",
      "Aguirre François",
      "Botrys",
      "1863",
      "16 juin 1912"
     ],
     [
      "Amoy",
      "",
      "Prat Emmanuel",
      "Mactar",
      "1873",
      "8 oct. 1916"
     ],
     [
      "Shikoku (Préf)",
      "",
      "Alvarez Joseph",
      "",
      "1873",
      "nommé 1905"
     ],
     [
      "Formose (Préf)",
      "",
      "de la Hoz Thomas",
      "",
      "1871",
      "1921"
     ],
     [
      "VII. Jésuites.",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Tche-li SE",
      "Mgr",
      "Lécroart Henri",
      "Anchialos",
      "1864",
      "2 fév. 1918"
     ],
     [
      "Nan-king",
      "",
      "Paris Prosper",
      "Silandos",
      "1846",
      "11 nov. 1900"
     ],
     [
      "Ngan-boei",
      "",
      "Huarte Vincent",
      "Résaine",
      "1877",
      "24 sept. 1922"
     ],
     [
      "Hiroshima",
      "",
      "Doering Henri",
      "Madytos",
      "1859",
      "8 déc. 1907"
     ],
     [
      "VIII. Séminaire St Paul de Roma.",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Chen-si S",
      "Mgr",
      "Capetini Antoine-Marie",
      "Evaric",
      "1877",
      "8 sept. 1919"
     ],
     [
      "IX. Congrégation de Steyl.",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Chan-tong S",
      "Mgr",
      "Henninghaus Augustin",
      "Hypaepa",
      "1862",
      "30 oct. 1904"
     ],
     [
      "Kansou W",
      "T.R.P.",
      "Buddenbrock",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Niigata (Préf.)",
      "Mgr",
      "Reiners Joseph",
      "",
      "1874",
      "nommé 1912"
     ],
     [
      "Nagoya (Préf.)",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "X. Ordre de S. Augustin.",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Hou-nan N",
      "Mgr",
      "Carbajal Didace",
      "Caloe",
      "1867",
      "23 juin 1917"
     ],
     [
      "XI. Congrégation de S. François-Xavier de Parme.",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Ho-nan W",
      "Mgr",
      "Calza Aloysius",
      "Termesse",
      "1879",
      "21 avril 1912"
     ],
     [
      "XII. PP. Salésiens de Don Bosco.",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Chao-tcheou",
      "Mgr",
      "Versiglia Aloysius",
      "Charyste",
      "1873",
      "9 janv. 1921"
     ],
     [
      "XIII. Bénédictins de Ste Odile.",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Ouen-san",
      "Mgr",
      "Sauer Boniface",
      "Appiaria",
      "1877",
      "1 mai 1921"
     ],
     [
      "XIV. Capucins.",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Kansou E",
      "Mgr",
      "Wasseler Salvator-Pierre",
      "Tangagre",
      "1874",
      "8 déc. 1912"
     ],
     [
      "Macao (Ev.)",
      "Mgr",
      "da Costa Nunez Joseph",
      "Macao",
      "1880",
      "oct. 1921"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "A list of Roman Catholic bishops and apostolic vicars for China and Japan in 1923, grouped by missionary congregation, giving see, rank, name, titular see, birth year and consecration date.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 42"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Roman Catholic Missions",
  "id": "p0673_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 672",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n672/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0674",
  "images": [
   "p0674"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "632"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXII. Religions",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Roman Catholic Missions, 1923",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Vicariats apostoliques",
     "Congrégations",
     "Résidence centrale",
     "Évêques",
     "Prêtres — européens",
     "Prêtres — indigènes",
     "Chrétiens",
     "Accroissement",
     "Catéchumènes"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Première région",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Tche-li — N.",
      "Lazaristes",
      "Pé-king",
      "2",
      "35",
      "106",
      "285 300",
      "3 140",
      "8 283"
     ],
     [
      "Tche-li — W.",
      ",,",
      "Tchen-ting",
      "1",
      "20",
      "41",
      "82 806",
      "3 017",
      "15 247"
     ],
     [
      "Tche-li — E.",
      ",,",
      "Yong-p'ing",
      "1",
      "11",
      "7",
      "16 651",
      "827",
      "1 000"
     ],
     [
      "Tche-li — Cent.",
      ",,",
      "Pao-ting",
      "..",
      "16",
      "48",
      "100 209",
      "4 475",
      "14 932"
     ],
     [
      "Tche-li — Mar.",
      ",,",
      "T'ien-tsin",
      "1",
      "10",
      "19",
      "42 071",
      "2 050",
      "4 000"
     ],
     [
      "Tche-li — S.E.",
      "Jésuites",
      "Hien hien",
      "1",
      "48",
      "82",
      "118 027",
      "5 802",
      "16 238"
     ],
     [
      "Ho-nan — N.",
      "M.E. Milan",
      "Wei-hoei",
      "1",
      "18",
      "8",
      "25 892",
      "[?]",
      "10 020"
     ],
     [
      "Mandchourie — S.",
      "M.E. Paris",
      "Moukden",
      "1",
      "24",
      "22",
      "29 902",
      "707",
      "1 516"
     ],
     [
      "Mandchourie — N.",
      ",,",
      "Ki-rin",
      "1",
      "18",
      "15",
      "[?]",
      "..",
      ".."
     ],
     [
      "Partie de Ouen-san O.S.B.",
      "",
      "Ouen-san",
      "..",
      "..",
      "..",
      "9 990",
      "..",
      "860"
     ],
     [
      "Ning-hia",
      "M.E. Scheut",
      "San-sheng-kung",
      "2",
      "25",
      "..",
      "16 726",
      "..",
      "6 634"
     ],
     [
      "Souei-yuen",
      ",,",
      "Eul-che se-k'ing-ti",
      "1",
      "29",
      "8",
      "27 503",
      "..",
      "8 085"
     ],
     [
      "Tchagar",
      ",,",
      "Si-wan-tse",
      "2",
      "37",
      "24",
      "48 842",
      "..",
      "9 345"
     ],
     [
      "Mongolie ext.",
      ",,",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Mongolie or'le",
      ",,",
      "N.D. des Pins",
      "2",
      "40",
      "18",
      "37 541",
      "1 233",
      "5 170"
     ],
     [
      "Deuxième région",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Kan-sou — occl.",
      "M.E. Steyl",
      "Sining",
      "..",
      "21",
      "2",
      "8 624",
      "..",
      "3 800"
     ],
     [
      "Kan-sou — or'l",
      "Capucins",
      "Liang-tcheou",
      "1",
      "13",
      "1",
      "3 488",
      "..",
      "6 481"
     ],
     [
      "Chen-si — N.",
      "Franciscains",
      "Yen-ngan",
      "1",
      "17",
      "3",
      "3 009",
      "309",
      "5 769"
     ],
     [
      "Chen-si — Cent.",
      ",,",
      "Si-ngan",
      "1",
      "18",
      "29",
      "40 997",
      "1 884",
      "55 190"
     ],
     [
      "Chen-si — S.",
      "M.E. Rome",
      "Han-tchong",
      "1",
      "16",
      "8",
      "16 900 (21)",
      "..",
      "5 000"
     ],
     [
      "Ta-tung — (Préf.)",
      "M.E. Scheut",
      "Ta-t'ung",
      "..",
      "10",
      "10",
      "1 849",
      "..",
      "527"
     ],
     [
      "Deuxième région (suite)",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Chan-si — N.",
      "Franciscains",
      "T'ai-yuen",
      "1",
      "22",
      "22",
      "35 187",
      "..",
      "5 000"
     ],
     [
      "Chan-si — S.",
      ",,",
      "Lou-ngan",
      "1",
      "36",
      "14",
      "33 532",
      "828",
      "6 829"
     ],
     [
      "Chan-tong — N.",
      ",,",
      "Tsi-nan",
      "1",
      "26",
      "33",
      "49 899",
      "3 247",
      "32 935"
     ],
     [
      "Chan-tong — E.",
      ",,",
      "Tche-fou",
      "1",
      "25",
      "15",
      "16 402",
      "..",
      "10 907"
     ],
     [
      "Chan-tong — S.",
      "M.E. Steyl",
      "Yen-tcheou",
      "1",
      "65",
      "28",
      "104 751",
      "1 577",
      "44 019"
     ],
     [
      "Troisième région",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Ho-nan — W.",
      "M.E. Parme",
      "Hiang-tch'eng",
      "1",
      "15",
      "..",
      "12 070",
      "..",
      "7 662"
     ],
     [
      "Ho-nan — S.",
      "M.E. Milan",
      "Nan-yang",
      "1",
      "15",
      "13",
      "22 932",
      "2 461",
      "8 000"
     ],
     [
      "Ho-nan — E.",
      ",,",
      "K'ai-fong",
      "1",
      "18",
      "2",
      "9 469",
      "-227",
      "1 000"
     ],
     [
      "Hou-pé — E.",
      "Franciscains",
      "Ou-tch'ang",
      "1",
      "38",
      "23",
      "46 633",
      "2 719",
      "8 000"
     ],
     [
      "Hou-pé — N.W.",
      ",,",
      "Lao-ho-k'ou",
      "1",
      "22",
      "19",
      "88 000",
      "1 715",
      "25 000"
     ],
     [
      "Hou-pé — S.W.",
      ",,",
      "I-tch'ang",
      "..",
      "38",
      "12",
      "32 637",
      "1 002",
      "9 616"
     ],
     [
      "Hou-nan — N.",
      "Augustiniens",
      "Li-tcheou",
      "1",
      "35",
      "2",
      "15 478",
      "1 551",
      "20 084"
     ],
     [
      "Hou-nan — S.",
      "Franciscains",
      "Heng-tcheou",
      "1",
      "24",
      "10",
      "26 481",
      "1 562",
      ".."
     ],
     [
      "Kieou-kiang",
      "Lazaristes",
      "Kieou-kiang",
      "1",
      "15",
      "14",
      "30 408",
      "612",
      "11 938"
     ],
     [
      "Yu-kiang",
      ",,",
      "Yu-kiang",
      "1",
      "14",
      "21",
      "31 959",
      "1 404",
      "3 223"
     ],
     [
      "Ki-ngan",
      ",,",
      "Ki-ngan",
      "1",
      "10",
      "16",
      "18 172",
      "919",
      "6 659"
     ],
     [
      "Kan-tcheou",
      ",,",
      "Kan-tcheou",
      "1",
      "9",
      "13",
      "11 840",
      "1 964",
      "2 500"
     ],
     [
      "Tché-kiang — E.",
      ",,",
      "Ning-po",
      "1",
      "18",
      "29",
      "41 221",
      "1 322",
      "4 963"
     ],
     [
      "Tché-kiang — W.",
      ",,",
      "Hang-tcheou",
      "1",
      "10",
      "27",
      "23 023",
      "918",
      "3 055"
     ],
     [
      "Ngan-hoei",
      "Jésuites",
      "Ou-hou",
      "1",
      "51",
      "13",
      "77 465",
      "608",
      "45 137"
     ],
     [
      "Nan-king",
      ",,",
      "Chang-hai",
      "1",
      "102",
      "70",
      "202 028",
      "2 861",
      "25 473"
     ],
     [
      "Quatrième région",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Koei-tcheou",
      "M.E. Paris",
      "Koei-yang",
      "1",
      "42",
      "29",
      "35 028",
      "..",
      ".."
     ],
     [
      "Lan-long (Préf.)",
      ",,",
      "Lan-long",
      "..",
      "11",
      "5",
      "8 281",
      "..",
      ".."
     ],
     [
      "Se-tch'ouan — N.W.",
      ",,",
      "Tch'eng-tou",
      "1",
      "27",
      "45",
      "49 385",
      "..",
      ".."
     ],
     [
      "Se-tch'ouan — E.",
      ",,",
      "Tch'ong-k'ing",
      "1",
      "37",
      "65",
      "[?]",
      "..",
      "3 037"
     ],
     [
      "Se-tch'ouan — S.",
      ",,",
      "Siu-fou",
      "1",
      "29",
      "28",
      "[?]",
      "..",
      ".."
     ],
     [
      "Kien-tch'ang",
      ",,",
      "Ning-yuen",
      "1",
      "11",
      "4",
      "7 918",
      "..",
      ".."
     ],
     [
      "Yun-nan",
      ",,",
      "Yun-nan-sen",
      "1",
      "27",
      "15",
      "16 745",
      "..",
      ".."
     ],
     [
      "Thibet",
      ",,",
      "Ta-tsien-lou",
      "1",
      "16",
      "2",
      "4 464",
      "238",
      "350"
     ],
     [
      "Cinquième région",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Fou-tcheou",
      "Dominicains",
      "Fou-tcheou",
      "1",
      "48",
      "16",
      "54 447",
      "1 215",
      ".."
     ],
     [
      "Amoy",
      "",
      "Amoy",
      "1",
      "21",
      "12",
      "12 257",
      "..",
      ".."
     ],
     [
      "Hong-kong",
      "M.E. Milan",
      "Hong-kong",
      "1",
      "17",
      "12",
      "23 477",
      "..",
      ".."
     ],
     [
      "Chao-tcheou",
      "Salésiens",
      "Chao-tcheou",
      "1",
      "18",
      "..",
      "2 873",
      "..",
      ".."
     ],
     [
      "Canton",
      "M.E. Paris",
      "Canton",
      "2",
      "32",
      "19",
      "21 658",
      "3 215",
      "3 485"
     ],
     [
      "Swatow",
      ",,",
      "Swatow",
      "1",
      "19",
      "10",
      "34 255",
      "184",
      ".."
     ],
     [
      "Koang-tong occidental",
      ",,",
      "Pakhoï",
      "1",
      "14",
      "4",
      "10 728",
      "97",
      ".."
     ],
     [
      "Koang-si",
      ",,",
      "Nan-ning",
      "1",
      "15",
      "9",
      "4 046",
      "..",
      "800"
     ],
     [
      "Diocèse de Macao",
      "",
      "Macao",
      "1",
      "41",
      "18",
      "12 840 (22)",
      "..",
      "709"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The main table lists each Roman Catholic mission (vicariate) in China by region, with its congregation, central residence, bishops, European and Chinese priests, Christians, annual increase and catechumens.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 65",
   "Unreadable: Ki-rin / Chrétiens",
   "Unreadable: Wei-hoei / Accroissement",
   "Unreadable: Tch'ong-k'ing / Chrétiens",
   "Unreadable: Siu-fou / Chrétiens"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Roman Catholic Missions,",
  "id": "p0674_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 673",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n673/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0674",
  "images": [
   "p0674"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "632"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXII. Religions",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Résumé",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Région",
     "Évêques",
     "Prêtres — européens",
     "Prêtres — indigènes",
     "Chrétiens",
     "Accroissement"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Première région",
      "16",
      "331",
      "348",
      "857 736",
      "23 141"
     ],
     [
      "Deuxième région",
      "9",
      "267",
      "150",
      "314 618",
      "7 565"
     ],
     [
      "Troisième région",
      "15",
      "429",
      "284",
      "639 816",
      "28 605"
     ],
     [
      "Quatrième région",
      "7",
      "200",
      "194",
      "220 554",
      "7 599"
     ],
     [
      "Cinquième région",
      "10",
      "220",
      "95",
      "176 076",
      "4 869"
     ],
     [
      "Procures",
      "..",
      "34",
      "..",
      "..",
      ".."
     ],
     [
      "TOTAL",
      "57",
      "[?]",
      "1071",
      "2 208 800",
      "66 284"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "A summary by region of the bishops, priests, Christians and annual increase, with the grand total for all Roman Catholic missions in China.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 7",
   "Printed total in row 'TOTAL': does not add up in Accroissement (kept as read).",
   "Unreadable: TOTAL / Prêtres — européens"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Roman Catholic Missions,",
  "id": "p0674_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 673",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n673/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0674",
  "images": [
   "p0674"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "632"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXII. Religions",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Priest-to-Christian Ratios]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Ratio",
     "Chrétiens per priest"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "un prêtre pour",
      "847"
     ],
     [
      "un prêtre étranger pour",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "un prêtre chinois sur",
      "[?]"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "Soit: un prêtre pour 847 chrétiens; un prêtre étranger pour [?] chrétiens; un prêtre chinois sur [?] chrétiens."
  ],
  "context": "The page closes with a summary giving the average number of Christians served by each priest, foreign and Chinese.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 3",
   "Unreadable: un prêtre étranger pour / value",
   "Unreadable: un prêtre chinois sur / value"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Roman Catholic Missions,",
  "id": "p0674_3",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 673",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n673/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0695",
  "images": [
   "p0695"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "653"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXIV. Labour",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Monthly Budget of a Middle-Class Family in Peking, 1922, 1912 and Increase]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "1922 ($)",
     "1912 ($)",
     "Increase ($)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Rent",
      "$ 22",
      "$ 8",
      "$ 14"
     ],
     [
      "Rice",
      "12",
      "7",
      "5"
     ],
     [
      "Flour",
      "5",
      "4",
      "1"
     ],
     [
      "Meat and other food",
      "20",
      "13",
      "7"
     ],
     [
      "Coal, water, and Miscellaneous expenses",
      "10",
      "7",
      "3"
     ],
     [
      "Police assessment",
      "2",
      "1.50",
      "0.50"
     ],
     [
      "Education for children",
      "5",
      "4",
      "1"
     ],
     [
      "Rickshaw coolie (incl. food)",
      "16",
      "14",
      "2"
     ],
     [
      "Maid",
      "2",
      "1.50",
      "0.50"
     ],
     [
      "Sanitary expenses",
      "2",
      "1.50",
      "0.50"
     ],
     [
      "Clothing",
      "10",
      "8",
      "2"
     ],
     [
      "Social expenses",
      "10",
      "8",
      "2"
     ],
     [
      "Total for the month",
      "$116",
      "$77.50",
      "$38.50"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "* All money in this article is local Chinese Currency. The approximate value of the Chinese dollar in 1923 was 2/4¼ or Gold $0.52.6."
  ],
  "context": "A middle-class Peking household's monthly expenses in 1922 are compared with 1912 to show how far living costs have risen, with the increase for each item.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 13"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Labour",
  "id": "p0695_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 694",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n694/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0695",
  "images": [
   "p0695"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "653"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXIV. Labour",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Rise of Food Commodity Prices in Peking, 1902–1919]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Commodity",
     "1919",
     "1915",
     "1912",
     "1902"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Ordinary cloth (1 foot)",
      "140 cash",
      "120 cash",
      "70 cash",
      "5 cash"
     ],
     [
      "Rice (per catty)",
      "100 ,,",
      "90 ,,",
      "80 ,,",
      "40 ,,"
     ],
     [
      "Flour ( ,, ,, )",
      "80 ,,",
      "70 ,,",
      "50 ,,",
      "35 ,,"
     ],
     [
      "Pork ( ,, ,, )",
      "230 ,,",
      "220 ,,",
      "200 ,,",
      "70 ,,"
     ],
     [
      "Beef ( ,, ,, )",
      "200 ,,",
      "200 ,,",
      "180 ,,",
      "60 ,,"
     ],
     [
      "Mutton ( ,, ,, )",
      "190 ,,",
      "190 ,,",
      "180",
      "60 ,,"
     ],
     [
      "Cabbage ( ,, ,, )",
      "7 ,,",
      "6 ,,",
      "5 ,,",
      "2 ,,"
     ],
     [
      "Anthracite coal (per ton)",
      "$13",
      "$12",
      "$3",
      "—"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The labourer's cost of living is illustrated by prices of common cloth and foodstuffs in Peking across four years, showing how much they have risen since 1902.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 8",
   "Unreadable: Mutton ( ,, ,, ) 1912 value is printed as '180' with no ditto mark; transcribed as printed"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Labour",
  "id": "p0695_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 694",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n694/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0700",
  "images": [
   "p0700"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "658"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXIV. Labour",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Causes of Strikes in China, September to December 1922]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Cause of Strike",
     "Percentage of Strikes (%)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "For increased wages",
      "70.9%"
     ],
     [
      "In opposition to the foreman",
      "12.2%"
     ],
     [
      "Sympathetic strikes",
      "12.2%"
     ],
     [
      "For the right to organize a labour union",
      "4.7%"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The China Year Book cites The Endeavour's breakdown of the causes of strikes in China, showing wage demands as the dominant motive.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 4"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Labour Unions and Strikes",
  "id": "p0700_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 699",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n699/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0704",
  "images": [
   "p0704"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "662"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXV. Commerce",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Western Nations in the Order of Direct Trade Dealings with China]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Nation",
     "Year"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Portugal",
      "1516"
     ],
     [
      "Spain",
      "1575"
     ],
     [
      "Holland",
      "1604"
     ],
     [
      "England",
      "1637"
     ],
     [
      "Russia",
      "1658"
     ],
     [
      "France",
      "1660"
     ],
     [
      "The United States",
      "1784"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "Unsuccessful embassies had been sent to Peking at earlier dates."
  ],
  "context": "The list gives the years in which each Western nation first had direct trade dealings with the Chinese Empire, presented in historical order as background to the chapter.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 7"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Chapter Xxv. Commerce",
  "id": "p0704_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 703",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n703/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0719",
  "images": [
   "p0719"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "677"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXV. Commerce",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Gross Value of the Foreign Trade of China, 1913 to 1922",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Year",
     "Gross Imports (Hk. Tls.)",
     "Exports — Chinese Produce (Hk. Tls.)",
     "Exports — Foreign Produce (Hk. Tls.)",
     "Exports — Total (Hk. Tls.)",
     "Grand Total (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1913",
      "586,290,431",
      "403,305,546",
      "16,127,874",
      "419,433,420",
      "1,005,723,851"
     ],
     [
      "1914",
      "584,209,003",
      "356,226,629",
      "14,967,621",
      "371,194,250",
      "955,403,253"
     ],
     [
      "1915",
      "477,064,005",
      "418,861,164",
      "22,588,286",
      "441,449,450",
      "918,513,455"
     ],
     [
      "1916",
      "535,268,426",
      "481,797,366",
      "18,861,431",
      "500,658,797",
      "1,035,927,223"
     ],
     [
      "1917",
      "577,381,339",
      "462,931,630",
      "27,862,565",
      "490,794,195",
      "1,068,175,534"
     ],
     [
      "1918",
      "577,643,803",
      "485,883,031",
      "22,750,721",
      "508,633,752",
      "1,086,277,555"
     ],
     [
      "1919",
      "679,529,544",
      "630,809,411",
      "32,531,863",
      "663,341,274",
      "1,342,870,818"
     ],
     [
      "1920",
      "799,960,206",
      "541,631,300",
      "37,709,976",
      "579,341,276",
      "1,379,301,482"
     ],
     [
      "1921",
      "932,850,340",
      "601,255,537",
      "26,727,901",
      "627,983,438",
      "1,560,833,778"
     ],
     [
      "1922",
      "975,034,183",
      "654,891,933",
      "29,984,533",
      "684,876,466",
      "1,659,910,649"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "The values given in the above tables do not include the value of goods carried coastwise, nor do they comprise the whole extent of the Foreign Trade, inasmuch as vessels of Chinese type, which are not within the control of the Maritime Customs, ply between Foreign and Chinese (both Treaty and non-Treaty) Ports."
  ],
  "context": "Shows China's gross foreign trade value by year from 1913 to 1922, split into imports and exports of Chinese and foreign produce, as a basis for the net figures that follow.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 10"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "China's Foreign Trade",
  "id": "p0719_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 718",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n718/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0719",
  "images": [
   "p0719"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "677"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXV. Commerce",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Net Value of the Foreign Trade of China, 1913 to 1922",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Year",
     "Net Imports (Hk. Tls.)",
     "Exports (Hk. Tls.)",
     "Total (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1913",
      "570,162,557",
      "403,305,546",
      "973,468,103"
     ],
     [
      "1914",
      "569,241,382",
      "356,226,629",
      "925,468,011"
     ],
     [
      "1915",
      "454,475,719",
      "418,861,164",
      "873,336,883"
     ],
     [
      "1916",
      "516,406,995",
      "481,797,366",
      "998,204,361"
     ],
     [
      "1917",
      "549,518,774",
      "462,931,630",
      "1,012,450,404"
     ],
     [
      "1918",
      "554,893,082",
      "485,883,031",
      "1,040,776,113"
     ],
     [
      "1919",
      "646,997,681",
      "630,809,411",
      "1,277,807,092"
     ],
     [
      "1920",
      "762,250,230",
      "541,631,300",
      "1,303,881,530"
     ],
     [
      "1921",
      "906,122,439",
      "601,255,537",
      "1,507,377,976"
     ],
     [
      "1922",
      "945,049,650",
      "654,891,933",
      "1,599,941,583"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "* Net imports, i.e., the value of the Foreign Goods imported direct from Foreign Countries, less the value of the Foreign Goods re-exported to Foreign Countries during the year.",
   "The values given in the above tables do not include the value of goods carried coastwise, nor do they comprise the whole extent of the Foreign Trade, inasmuch as vessels of Chinese type, which are not within the control of the Maritime Customs, ply between Foreign and Chinese (both Treaty and non-Treaty) Ports."
  ],
  "context": "Gives China's net foreign trade value by year from 1913 to 1922, counting net imports (excluding re-exports) plus exports, following the gross table.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 10"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "China's Foreign Trade",
  "id": "p0719_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 718",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n718/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0720",
  "images": [
   "p0720"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "678"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXV. Commerce",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Lighting Districts of the Coast of China]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "No.",
     "District",
     "Limits"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1.",
      "Pakhoi.",
      "Tonkin frontier to Waichow Island."
     ],
     [
      "2.",
      "Kiungchow (Hoihow).",
      "Hainan coast: Waichow Island to Hailingshan."
     ],
     [
      "3.",
      "Kongmoon.",
      "West River from Samchow to sea: Kumchuk Creek, Wangmoon approach to West River."
     ],
     [
      "4.",
      "Samshui.",
      "West River from Cocks Comb to Samchow and Fatshan Branch."
     ],
     [
      "5.",
      "Wuchow.",
      "West River from Wuchow to Cocks Comb."
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "(Continued on page 681)."
  ],
  "context": "The Marine Department divides the coast-line for lighting purposes among five Customs districts, each listed with its geographical limits.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 5"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Chinese Maritime Customs",
  "id": "p0720_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 719",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n719/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0721",
  "images": [
   "p0721"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "679"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXV. Commerce",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Native Customs Revenue, 1920 to 1922",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Port",
     "1920 (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1921 (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1922 — Collection (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1922 — Collection (Including Famine Relief Surtax) (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Newchwang ...",
      "99,077.320",
      "117,638.377",
      "113,882.042",
      ".."
     ],
     [
      "Tientsin ...",
      "1,194,841.544*",
      "1,324,003.523*",
      "1,226,153.393*",
      "(11,164.439)"
     ],
     [
      "Chefoo ...",
      "87,133.191",
      "98,597.832",
      "78,308.986",
      "(247.318)"
     ],
     [
      "Ichang ...",
      "34,467.308",
      "38,40.279",
      "34,681.092",
      "(701.048)"
     ],
     [
      "Shasi ...",
      "17,242.870",
      "20,6131.167",
      "14,304,337",
      "(181.506)"
     ],
     [
      "Kiukiang ...",
      "424,138.436",
      "414,633.845",
      "365,765.983",
      "(52.598)"
     ],
     [
      "Wuhu ...",
      "992,621.891",
      "935,583.879",
      "765,105.088",
      "(7,140.885)"
     ],
     [
      "Shanghai ...",
      "292,422.669",
      "378,569.957",
      "387,450.209",
      "(5,235.276)"
     ],
     [
      "Ningpo ...",
      "116,255.709",
      "137,183.597",
      "115,310.196",
      "(1,686.823)"
     ],
     [
      "Wenchow ...",
      "48,113.486",
      "54,395.831",
      "56,189.230",
      "(716.606)"
     ],
     [
      "Santuao ...",
      "90,070.472",
      "105,368.649",
      "103,500.592",
      "(1,380.869)"
     ],
     [
      "Foochow ...",
      "244,625.290",
      "287,163.649",
      "243,614.282",
      "(3,263.473)"
     ],
     [
      "Amoy ...",
      "109,119.265",
      "135,782.458",
      "124,001.220",
      "(1,500.617)"
     ],
     [
      "Swatow ...",
      "136,481.943",
      "184,977.745",
      "200,771.868",
      "(3,093.175)"
     ],
     [
      "Canton ...",
      "264,175.519",
      "360,356.323",
      "311,499.036",
      "(4,580.640)"
     ],
     [
      "Kongmoon ...",
      "68,691.619",
      "103,514.117",
      "90,551.542",
      "(1,577.299)"
     ],
     [
      "Wuchow ...",
      "132,578.039",
      "124,905.325",
      "84,850.388",
      "(1,798.444)"
     ],
     [
      "Kiungchow ...",
      "22,834.807",
      "36,492.455",
      "32,223.127",
      "(337.182)"
     ],
     [
      "Pakhoi ...",
      "10,643.675",
      "13,353.964",
      "14,289.073",
      "(197.714)"
     ],
     [
      "Total.",
      "4,385,535.053",
      "4,871,292.972†",
      "4,362,451.684",
      "(44,855.912)"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "* Not including the Outward Transit Dues collected on behalf of and remitted to the Maritime Customs.",
   "† Including Famine Relief Surtax Hk. Tls. 349,234.599."
  ],
  "context": "The table gives native customs revenue collected at each treaty-port station for 1920 to 1922, with the 1922 figures shown net and with the Famine Relief Surtax included.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 20",
   "Printed total in row 'Total.': does not add up in 1920 (Hk. Tls.), 1922 — Collection (Hk. Tls.) (kept as read)."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Native Customs Revenue",
  "id": "p0721_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 720",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n720/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0722",
  "images": [
   "p0722"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "680"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXV. Commerce",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Summary of Lights, Light-Vessels, Light-Boats, Buoys, and Beacons in Chinese Waters, 1923",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Customs District",
     "Lights",
     "Light-vessels",
     "Light-boats",
     "Buoys",
     "Beacons",
     "Total"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Pakhoi",
      "...",
      "...",
      "...",
      "3",
      "...",
      "3"
     ],
     [
      "Kiungchow",
      "4",
      "...",
      "...",
      "3",
      "1",
      "8"
     ],
     [
      "Kongmoon",
      "4",
      "...",
      "...",
      "...",
      "2",
      "6"
     ],
     [
      "Samshui",
      "2",
      "...",
      "1",
      "...",
      "1",
      "4"
     ],
     [
      "Wuchow",
      "...",
      "...",
      "...",
      "16",
      "...",
      "16"
     ],
     [
      "Canton",
      "25",
      "...",
      "...",
      "16",
      "17",
      "58"
     ],
     [
      "Swatow",
      "6",
      "...",
      "...",
      "3",
      "1",
      "10"
     ],
     [
      "Amoy",
      "4",
      "...",
      "...",
      "10",
      "16",
      "30"
     ],
     [
      "Foochow",
      "6",
      "...",
      "...",
      "15",
      "14",
      "35"
     ],
     [
      "Santuao",
      "2",
      "...",
      "...",
      "1",
      "1",
      "4"
     ],
     [
      "Wenchow",
      "2",
      "...",
      "...",
      "2",
      "2",
      "6"
     ],
     [
      "Ningpo",
      "6",
      "...",
      "...",
      "1",
      "5",
      "12"
     ],
     [
      "Shanghai",
      "16",
      "4",
      "...",
      "39",
      "36",
      "95"
     ],
     [
      "Chinkiang",
      "12",
      "...",
      "6",
      "9",
      "12",
      "39"
     ],
     [
      "Wuhu",
      "13",
      "...",
      "3",
      "...",
      "7",
      "23"
     ],
     [
      "Kiukiang",
      "19",
      "...",
      "17",
      "...",
      "9",
      "45"
     ],
     [
      "Hankow",
      "19",
      "...",
      "21",
      "...",
      "8",
      "48"
     ],
     [
      "Yochow",
      "6",
      "...",
      "2",
      "26",
      "39",
      "73"
     ],
     [
      "Changsha",
      "4",
      "...",
      "...",
      "2",
      "10",
      "16"
     ],
     [
      "Ichang",
      "...",
      "...",
      "...",
      "2",
      "...",
      "2"
     ],
     [
      "Chefoo",
      "9",
      "...",
      "...",
      "4",
      "6",
      "19"
     ],
     [
      "Tientsin",
      "6",
      "1",
      "2",
      "2",
      "8",
      "19"
     ],
     [
      "Newchwang",
      "...",
      "1",
      "...",
      "10",
      "15",
      "26"
     ],
     [
      "Harbin",
      "37",
      "...",
      "...",
      "96",
      "809",
      "942"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "202",
      "6",
      "52",
      "260",
      "1,019",
      "1,539"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The table summarises the navigational aids (lights, light-vessels, light-boats, buoys and beacons) maintained in each Chinese customs district in 1923.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 25",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Aids To Navigation",
  "id": "p0722_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 721",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n721/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0723",
  "images": [
   "p0723"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "681"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXV. Commerce",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Customs Districts",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "No.",
     "Customs District",
     "Limits"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "6.",
      "Canton.",
      "Hailingshan to 114° E. longitude."
     ],
     [
      "7.",
      "Swatow.",
      "Mirs Point to the Lamocks."
     ],
     [
      "8.",
      "Amoy.",
      "The Lamocks to Chuanchoufu (Chinchien)."
     ],
     [
      "9.",
      "Foochow.",
      "Chinchen to Ragged Point."
     ],
     [
      "10.",
      "Santuao.",
      "Ragged Point to Namkuan."
     ],
     [
      "11.",
      "Wenchow.",
      "Namkuan to Taichow."
     ],
     [
      "12.",
      "Ningpo.",
      "Taichow to Hangchow Bay."
     ],
     [
      "13.",
      "Shanghai.",
      "Hangchow Bay to the old mouth of the Yellow River (34° N. lat.) and up the Yangtze to the Langshan Crossing."
     ],
     [
      "14.",
      "Chinkiang.",
      "The Yangtze from the Langshan Crossing to the Icheng Rocks from Vine Point to Nanking. [Rosina Rock."
     ],
     [
      "15.",
      "Nanking.",
      "The Yangtze from the Icheng Rocks to the"
     ],
     [
      "16.",
      "Wuhu.",
      "The Yangtze from the Rosina Rock to Anking, and from Nanking to Tatung."
     ],
     [
      "17.",
      "Kiukiang.",
      "The Yangtze from Anking to the Matsushan, and from Tatung to the Matsushan."
     ],
     [
      "18.",
      "Hankow.",
      "The Yangtze from the Matsushan to Singti."
     ],
     [
      "19.",
      "Yochow.",
      "From Singti to Low Point and the waterways between Yochow and Changteh."
     ],
     [
      "20.",
      "Changsha.",
      "The Siang River above Lolintan."
     ],
     [
      "21.",
      "Ichang.",
      "From Yochow to the gorge above Ichang."
     ],
     [
      "22.",
      "Chefoo.",
      "From the old mouth of the Yellow River to the Tatsinho."
     ],
     [
      "23.",
      "Tientsin.",
      "From the Tatsinho to Shanhaikuan."
     ],
     [
      "24.",
      "Newchwang.",
      "From Shanhaikuan to Dairen."
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the numbered customs districts of China with their coastal and river limits, continuing the list from the preceding page.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 19"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Customs Districts",
  "id": "p0723_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 722",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n722/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0723",
  "images": [
   "p0723",
   "p0724"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "681",
   "682"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXV. Commerce",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Treaty Ports, Marts, Etc.",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": true,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Port",
     "Province",
     "Date of Customs Opening",
     "By Treaty with",
     "Estimated Chinese Population, 1920"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1. Aigun",
      "Heilungkiang",
      "July, 1909",
      "Japan, 1905",
      "15,000"
     ],
     [
      "2. Amoy",
      "Fukien",
      "April, 1862",
      "Great Britain, 1842",
      "114,000"
     ],
     [
      "3. Antung",
      "Shengking",
      "March, 1907",
      "United States, 1903",
      "90,100"
     ],
     [
      "4. Canton",
      "Kwangtung",
      "Oct., 1859",
      "Great Britain, 1842",
      "900,000"
     ],
     [
      "5. Changsha",
      "Hunan",
      "July, 1904",
      "Japan, 1903",
      "535,800"
     ],
     [
      "6. Chefoo",
      "Shantung",
      "March, 1862",
      "Great Britain, 1858",
      "54,500"
     ],
     [
      "7. Chinkiang",
      "Kiangsu",
      "April, 1861",
      "Great Britain, 1858",
      "101,600"
     ],
     [
      "8. Chinwangtao",
      "Chihli",
      "Dec., 1901",
      "Imperial Decree, 1898",
      "5,000"
     ],
     [
      "9. Chungking",
      "Szechwan",
      "March, 1891",
      "Great Britain, 1890",
      "489,900"
     ],
     [
      "10. Dairen",
      "(Shengking)",
      "July, 1907",
      "(1)",
      "124,000"
     ],
     [
      "11. Foochow",
      "Fukien",
      "July, 1861",
      "Great Britain, [?]",
      "624,000"
     ],
     [
      "12. Hangchow",
      "Chekiang",
      "Oct., 1896",
      "Japan, 1895",
      "892,100"
     ],
     [
      "13. Hankow",
      "Hupeh",
      "Jan., 1862",
      "Great Britain, 1858",
      "a1,461,500"
     ],
     [
      "14. Harbin",
      "Kirin",
      "July, [?]",
      "Japan, 1905",
      "150,400"
     ],
     [
      "15. Hunchun",
      "Kirin",
      "Jan., 1910",
      "Japan, 1905",
      "3,800"
     ],
     [
      "16. Ichang",
      "Hupeh",
      "April, 1877",
      "Great Britain, 1876",
      "55,000"
     ],
     [
      "17. Kiaochao",
      "Shantung",
      "July, 1899",
      "(2)",
      "67,800"
     ],
     [
      "18. Kiukiang",
      "Kiangsi",
      "Jan., 1862",
      "Great Britain, 1858",
      "36,000"
     ],
     [
      "19. Kiungchow (Hoihow)",
      "Hainan",
      "April, 1876",
      "Great Britain, 1858",
      "59,000"
     ],
     [
      "20. Kongmoon",
      "Kwangtung",
      "March, 1904",
      "Great Britain, 1902",
      "73,000"
     ],
     [
      "21. Kowloon",
      "Kwangtung",
      "April, 1897",
      "Great Britain, 1886",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "22. Lappa",
      "Kwangtung",
      "June, 1871",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "23. Lungchingtsun",
      "Kirin",
      "Jan., 1910",
      "Japan, 1905",
      "3,200"
     ],
     [
      "24. Lungchow",
      "Kwangsi",
      "June, 1889",
      "France, 1886",
      "13,000"
     ],
     [
      "25. Lungkow",
      "Shantung",
      "Nov., 1915",
      "Japan, 1915",
      "5,400"
     ],
     [
      "26. Manchouli",
      "Heilungkiang",
      "Feb., 1907",
      "Japan, 1905",
      "11,000"
     ],
     [
      "27. Mengtze",
      "Yunnan",
      "Aug., 1889",
      "France, 1886",
      "10,000"
     ],
     [
      "28. Nanking",
      "Kiangsu",
      "May, 1899",
      "France, 1858",
      "392,100"
     ],
     [
      "29. Nanning",
      "Kwangsi",
      "Jan., 1907",
      "Great Britain, 1897",
      "50,000"
     ],
     [
      "30. Newchwang",
      "Shengking",
      "May, 1864",
      "Great Britain, 1858",
      "64,500"
     ],
     [
      "31. Ningpo",
      "Chekiang",
      "May, 1861",
      "Great Britain, 1842",
      "627,700"
     ],
     [
      "32. Pakhoi",
      "Kwangtung",
      "April, 1877",
      "Great Britain, 1876",
      "20,000"
     ],
     [
      "33. Samshui",
      "Kwangtung",
      "June, 1897",
      "Great Britain, 1897",
      "6,000"
     ],
     [
      "34. Sansing",
      "Kirin",
      "July, 1909",
      "Japan, 1905",
      "1,400"
     ],
     [
      "35. Santuao",
      "Fukien",
      "May, 1899",
      "[Imperial Decree, 1898]",
      "8,000"
     ],
     [
      "36. Shanghai",
      "Kiangsu",
      "June, 1854",
      "Great Britain, 1842",
      "1,500,000"
     ],
     [
      "37. Shasi",
      "Hupeh",
      "Oct., 1896",
      "Japan, 1895",
      "105,000"
     ],
     [
      "38. Soochow",
      "Kiangsu",
      "Sept., 1896",
      "Japan, 1895",
      "500,000"
     ],
     [
      "39. Suifenho",
      "Kirin",
      "Feb., 1908",
      "Japan, 1895",
      "4,300"
     ],
     [
      "40. Swatow",
      "Kwangtung",
      "Jan., 1860",
      "Great Britain, 1858",
      "85,000"
     ],
     [
      "41. Szemao",
      "Yunnan",
      "Jan., 1897",
      "France, 1895",
      "10,200"
     ],
     [
      "42. Tatungkow",
      "Shengking",
      "Mar., 1907",
      "Japan, 1903",
      "4,200"
     ],
     [
      "43. Tengyueh",
      "Yunnan",
      "May, 1902",
      "Great Britain, 1897",
      "10,000"
     ],
     [
      "44. Tientsin",
      "Chihli",
      "May, 1861",
      "Great Britain, 1860",
      "800,000"
     ],
     [
      "45. Wenchow",
      "Chekiang",
      "April, 1877",
      "Great Britain, 1858",
      "200,900"
     ],
     [
      "46. Wuchow",
      "Kwangsi",
      "June, 1897",
      "Great Britain, 1897",
      "50,000"
     ],
     [
      "47. Wuhu",
      "Anhui",
      "April, 1877",
      "Great Britain, 1870",
      "126,100"
     ],
     [
      "48. Yatung (3)",
      "Tibet",
      "May, 1894",
      "Great Britain, 1893",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "49. Yochow",
      "Hunan",
      "Nov., 1899",
      "[Imperial Decree, 1898]",
      "4,500"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "a. Including Wuchang and Hanyang.",
   "(Tsingtao)"
  ],
  "context": "Lists the treaty ports and customs stations with their province, customs opening date, treaty power and estimated Chinese population in 1920.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 49",
   "Unreadable: Row 11 Foochow, column By Treaty with: year partly illegible",
   "Unreadable: Row 14 Harbin, column Date of Customs Opening: year digit illegible"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Customs Districts",
  "id": "p0723_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 722",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n722/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 723",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n723/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0724",
  "images": [
   "p0724"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "682"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXV. Commerce",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Places Opened to Trade in Mongolia and Manchuria",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Place",
     "Province",
     "By Agreement with — Country",
     "By Agreement with — Year"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "In Mongolia",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Taonan",
      "",
      "Japan",
      "1915"
     ],
     [
      "In Manchuria",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Mukden",
      "(Shengking)",
      "U.S.",
      "1903"
     ],
     [
      "Fakumen",
      "〃",
      "Japan",
      "1905"
     ],
     [
      "Fenghuangcheng",
      "〃",
      "〃",
      "〃"
     ],
     [
      "Hsinmintun",
      "〃",
      "〃",
      "〃"
     ],
     [
      "Tiehling",
      "〃",
      "〃",
      "〃"
     ],
     [
      "Tungkiangtze",
      "〃",
      "〃",
      "〃"
     ],
     [
      "Yingkow (Port of Newchwang)",
      "〃",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Liaoyang",
      "〃",
      "Japan",
      "1915"
     ],
     [
      "Taonan",
      "(Kirin)",
      "〃",
      "1905"
     ],
     [
      "Changchun (Kwangchengtze)",
      "〃",
      "Japan",
      "1915"
     ],
     [
      "Kirin",
      "〃",
      "〃",
      "〃"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists places in Mongolia and Manchuria declared open to international trade, with their province and the treaty agreement under which each was opened.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 14"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "TREATY PORTS, MARTS, &c",
  "id": "p0724_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 723",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n723/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0725",
  "images": [
   "p0725"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "683"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXV. Commerce",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Treaty Ports, Marts and Places Opened, Continued]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Place",
     "Region",
     "Province",
     "Opened By — Authority",
     "Opened By — Date"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Ninguta",
      "",
      "(Kirin)",
      "Japan",
      "1909"
     ],
     [
      "Chuitzuchien",
      "Chientao",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Toutaokou",
      "",
      "„",
      "„",
      "„"
     ],
     [
      "Paitsaokou",
      "",
      "„",
      "„",
      "„"
     ],
     [
      "Tsitsihar",
      "",
      "(Heilungkiang)",
      "Japan",
      "1905"
     ],
     [
      "Hailar",
      "",
      "„",
      "„",
      "„"
     ],
     [
      "In Chihli",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Chihfeng",
      "",
      "",
      "Presidential Mandate",
      "1914"
     ],
     [
      "Dolonor",
      "",
      "",
      "„",
      "„"
     ],
     [
      "Kueihuacheng",
      "",
      "",
      "„",
      "„"
     ],
     [
      "Hulutao",
      "",
      "",
      "„",
      "„"
     ],
     [
      "Kalgan",
      "",
      "",
      "„",
      "„"
     ],
     [
      "In Anhwei",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Pengpu",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "August 1923"
     ],
     [
      "In Sinkiang",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Kashgar",
      "",
      "",
      "Russia",
      "1860"
     ],
     [
      "In Shantung",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Choutsun",
      "",
      "",
      "Imperial Decree",
      "1904"
     ],
     [
      "Tsinanfu",
      "",
      "",
      "Imperial Decree",
      "1904"
     ],
     [
      "Weihaiwei",
      "",
      "",
      "(Leased to Great Britain)",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Weihsien",
      "",
      "",
      "Imperial Decree",
      "1904"
     ],
     [
      "In Kiangsu",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Woosung (near Shanghai)",
      "",
      "",
      "Imperial Decree",
      "1898"
     ],
     [
      "In Kwangtung",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Kwangchouwan",
      "",
      "",
      "Leased to France",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "In Szechuan",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Wanhsien (Customs branch only, 1917)",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "In Tibet",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Gartok",
      "",
      "",
      "Great Britain. Tibetan Treaty, September 7, 1904",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Gyangtze",
      "",
      "",
      "(confirmed by China, April 27, 1906)",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "The following Ports are to be opened: Chengchow; Chinchow; Wusieh."
  ],
  "context": "This continuation lists treaty ports and places by province, with the power or decree that opened each and the date, under the Treaty Ports heading.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 30"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "TREATY PORTS, MARTS &c",
  "id": "p0725_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 724",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n724/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0725",
  "images": [
   "p0725"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "683"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXV. Commerce",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Yangtze and West River Stages",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": "I. Yangtze Stages",
    "columns": [
     "Port",
     "Traffic",
     "Agreement"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "a. Tatung (Anhui)",
      "For Passengers and Cargo",
      "By Chefoo Agreement, September 13, 1876"
     ],
     [
      "b. Anking („ „)",
      "For Passengers and Cargo",
      "By Chefoo Agreement, September 13, 1876"
     ],
     [
      "c. Hukow (Kiangsi)",
      "For Passengers and Cargo",
      "By Chefoo Agreement, September 13, 1876"
     ],
     [
      "d. Wusueh (Hupeh)",
      "For Passengers and Cargo",
      "By Chefoo Agreement, September 13, 1876"
     ],
     [
      "e. Lukikow („ „)",
      "For Passengers and Cargo",
      "By Chefoo Agreement, September 13, 1876"
     ],
     [
      "f. Kiangyin (Kiangsu)",
      "For Passengers",
      "Yangtze Regulations, August, 1898"
     ],
     [
      "g. Icheng („ „)",
      "For Passengers",
      "Yangtze Regulations, August, 1898"
     ],
     [
      "h. Huangchihkang (Hupeh)",
      "For Passengers",
      "Yangtze Regulations, August, 1898"
     ],
     [
      "i. Huangchow („ „)",
      "For Passengers",
      "Yangtze Regulations, August, 1898"
     ]
    ]
   },
   {
    "label": "II. West River Stages",
    "columns": [
     "Port",
     "Traffic",
     "Agreement"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "a. Kumchuk (Kwangtung)",
      "For Passengers and Cargo",
      "Burma Agreement, Feb., 1897"
     ],
     [
      "b. Shuihsing („)",
      "For Passengers and Cargo",
      "„"
     ],
     [
      "c. Paktau",
      "For Passengers and Cargo",
      "Mackay Treaty, Sept., 1902"
     ],
     [
      "d. Takhing",
      "For Passengers and Cargo",
      "Burma Agreement, Feb., 1897"
     ],
     [
      "e. Loting",
      "For Passengers and Cargo",
      "Mackay Treaty, Sept., 1902"
     ],
     [
      "f. Dosing",
      "",
      "„"
     ],
     [
      "g. Fungtsun",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "h. Kaukong",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "i. Yutshing",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "k. Lukpo",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "l. Howlik",
      "For Passengers",
      "Mackay Treaty, Sept., 1902"
     ],
     [
      "m. Lutu",
      "For Passengers",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "n. Maning",
      "For Passengers",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "o. Yungan",
      "For Passengers",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "p. Kulo",
      "For Passengers",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "q. Jungki",
      "For Passengers",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "Brackets in the printed original span several rows; entries are placed on the row where the printed text sits, and the bracketed rows without printed text are left empty."
  ],
  "context": "This list gives the ports of call along the Yangtze and West River stages, with the traffic each may handle and the agreement that opened it.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 9 (part I. Yangtze Stages)",
   "Rows: 16 (part II. West River Stages)"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "TREATY PORTS, MARTS &c",
  "id": "p0725_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 724",
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   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0727",
  "images": [
   "p0727"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "685"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXV. Commerce",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Foreign Concessions and Settlements at Treaty Ports]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "No.",
     "Port",
     "Concession or Settlement"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "",
      "",
      "Japanese Concession"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "Belgian Concession"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "Ex-Austro-Hungarian Concession."
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "Italian Concession."
     ],
     [
      "(3)",
      "Newchwang",
      "British Concession (1861)."
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "Foreign Quarter (1900)."
     ],
     [
      "(4)",
      "Hangchow",
      "Japanese Concession (1895)."
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "General Foreign Settlement."
     ],
     [
      "(5)",
      "Soochow",
      "Japanese Concession (1895)."
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "General Foreign Settlement."
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The list continues from the previous page, naming the foreign concessions and settlements held in several Chinese treaty ports, with dates where given.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 10"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Settlements and Concessions—treaties",
  "id": "p0727_1",
  "scans": [
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    "label": "scan leaf 726",
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  ]
 },
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  "image": "p0727",
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   "p0727",
   "p0728"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "685",
   "686"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXV. Commerce",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "China's Treaties, Etc.",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": true,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Date",
     "Subject Matter"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1. 1842, Aug. 29 (Nanking, Treaty).",
      "Peace. Indemnity. Cession of Hongkong. Ports opened. Institution of Tariff Duties."
     ],
     [
      "2. 1843, June 26 (Hongkong).",
      "Declaration confirming Transit Duties at existing rate. (Amended 1858.)"
     ],
     [
      "3. 1843, July.",
      "General Regulations for British Trade at Canton, Amoy, Foochow, Ningpo and Shanghai. Embodied in No. 4."
     ],
     [
      "4. 1843, Oct. 8.",
      "Supplementary Treaty of Commerce."
     ],
     [
      "5. 1846, April 4 (Bocca Tigris. Convention).",
      "Admission of Foreigners into Canton postponed. Chusan evacuated by British."
     ],
     [
      "6. 1847, April 6 (Agreement).",
      "Canton to be opened in two years' time. Trade at Honam. Erection of Churches at Ports of Trade."
     ],
     [
      "7. 1858, June 26 (Tientsin, Treaty).",
      "Peace. Appointment of Ambassadors and Consuls. Religious Toleration. Eight ports opened. Administration of Justice. Revision of Tariff. Navigation. Veto on use of expression \"Barbarian.\""
     ],
     [
      "8. 1858, Nov. 8 (Shanghai, Agreement).",
      "Rules of Trade. Tariff of Imports and Exports. Transit Dues."
     ],
     [
      "9. 1860, Oct. 24 (Peking, Convention).",
      "Peace. Residence in Peking of British Minister. Tientsin opened. Cession of Kowloon."
     ],
     [
      "10. 1865, Oct. 27 (Peking, Agreement).",
      "Articles relative to Customs. Seizures at Shanghai."
     ],
     [
      "11. 1866, March 5 (Peking, Convention).",
      "Regulations for engagement of Chinese emigrants."
     ],
     [
      "12. 1869, Oct. 23 (Peking, Convention).",
      "Supplementary regulations for commerce and navigation. Ports opened."
     ],
     [
      "13. 1876, Sept. 13 (Chefoo, Agreement).",
      "Settlement of Yunnan case. Official Intercourse and Trade between the two countries. Ports opened."
     ],
     [
      "14. 1880, Dec. 10 (Peking, Agreement).",
      "Personal Relations and Official Intercourse and Trade between Consular Officers and Provincial Authorities."
     ],
     [
      "15. 1885, July 18 (London).",
      "Additional Article to Chefoo Agreement. Traffic in Opium."
     ],
     [
      "16. 1886, July 24 (Peking, Convention).",
      "Relative to Burma and Tibet."
     ],
     [
      "17. 1886, Sept. 11 (Hongkong, Agreement).",
      "Opium Trade at Hongkong."
     ],
     [
      "18. 1890, March 17 (Calcutta).",
      "Sikkim and Tibet. Boundary. Trade."
     ],
     [
      "19. 1890, March 31 (Peking, Additional Article).",
      "Chungking to be a Treaty Port."
     ],
     [
      "20. 1893, Dec. 5. (Darjeeling, Regulations).",
      "Supplementing Sikkim-Tibet Convention. Yatung opened to trade."
     ],
     [
      "21. 1894, March 1 (London, Convention).",
      "Burma and China. Boundary Trade."
     ],
     [
      "22. 1894, Sept. 6 (Tientsin, Convention).",
      "Junction of Chinese and Burmese Telegraph Lines."
     ],
     [
      "23. 1897, Feb. 4 (Peking, Agreement).",
      "Modification of 21. Opening of Ports on West River."
     ],
     [
      "24. 1898, Feb. 9-11 (Peking, Exchange of Notes).",
      "\"China will never alienate any territory in the provinces adjoining the Yangtze to any other Power.\""
     ],
     [
      "25. 1898, June 9 (Peking, Convention).",
      "Extension of Hongkong Territory."
     ],
     [
      "26. 1898, July 1 (Peking, Convention).",
      "Lease of Weihaiwei."
     ],
     [
      "27. 1901, Sept. 7 (Peking, Final Protocol).",
      "Resumption of Friendly Relations. Indemnity for Boxer Rising. Legation Quarter. Reform of Tsung-li Yamen."
     ],
     [
      "28. 1902, Aug. 29 (Shanghai, Agreement).",
      "New Chinese Import Tariff."
     ],
     [
      "29. 1902, Sept. 5 (Shanghai, Mackay Treaty).",
      "Commercial Relations."
     ],
     [
      "30. 1904, May 13 (London, Convention).",
      "Chinese Labour in British Colonies."
     ],
     [
      "31. 1905, May 23 (Peking, Convention).",
      "Revision of 22. Chinese and Burmese Telegraph Lines."
     ],
     [
      "32. 1905, Sept. 27 (Peking, Agreement).",
      "Whangpoo Conservancy."
     ],
     [
      "33. 1906, April 27 (Peking, Convention).",
      "Tibet, Confirming Anglo-Tibetan Treaty of September 7, 1904."
     ],
     [
      "34. 1911, May 8 (Peking).",
      "Importation of Opium."
     ],
     [
      "35. 1922, February (Washington)",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1. Principles and policies to be followed in matters concerning China.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "2. Chinese Customs Tariff.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "3. Resolutions relating to: (a) A Board of Reference for Far Eastern Questions: (b) Radio Stations.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "[?]. With Austria-Hungary",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1. 1869, Sept. 2 (Peking, Treaty).",
      "Friendship, Commerce, and Navigation."
     ],
     [
      "2. 1919, Sept. 10 (Treaty of St. Germain).",
      "Peace."
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "* The text of these Treaties (where ratified before 1907) will be found in Hertslet's China Treaties (Vol. I), and in the List of Chinese Treaties published by the Imperial Maritime Customs in 1908. A more recent collection is J. V. A. MacMurray's Treaties and Agreements with or Concerning China, 1894-1919, 2 vol., published by the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace."
  ],
  "context": "The page lists China's treaties with Great Britain, giving each treaty's date and a summary of its subject matter, with references to fuller published collections.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 41"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Settlements and Concessions—treaties",
  "id": "p0727_2",
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    "label": "scan leaf 726",
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    "label": "scan leaf 727",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n727/mode/1up"
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 },
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  "image": "p0729",
  "images": [
   "p0729"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "687"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXV. Commerce",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "C. With Belgium",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "No.",
     "Date",
     "Subject Matter"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1.",
      "1845, July 25 (Imperial Letter).",
      "Permission to trade."
     ],
     [
      "2.",
      "1865, Nov. 2 (Peking, Treaty).",
      "Friendship, Commerce, Navigation, Jurisdiction."
     ],
     [
      "3.",
      "(See also A. 35).",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists China's treaties with Belgium, giving each instrument's number, date and subject matter.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 3"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "China's Treaties",
  "id": "p0729_1",
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  "image": "p0729",
  "images": [
   "p0729"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "687"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXV. Commerce",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "D. With Bolivia",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "No.",
     "Date",
     "Subject Matter"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1.",
      "1913.",
      "Friendship, Commerce, Navigation. (Extraterritorial Rights excluded)."
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists China's treaty with Bolivia, giving its number, date and subject matter.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 1"
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  "image": "p0729",
  "images": [
   "p0729"
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  "printed_pages": [
   "687"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXV. Commerce",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "E. With Brazil",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "No.",
     "Date",
     "Subject Matter"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1.",
      "1881, Oct. 3 (Tientsin, Treaty).",
      "Friendship, Commerce, Navigation."
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists China's treaty with Brazil, giving its number, date and subject matter.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 1"
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  "image": "p0729",
  "images": [
   "p0729"
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  "printed_pages": [
   "687"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXV. Commerce",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "F. With Congo Free State",
  "caption_extra": "",
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  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "No.",
     "Date",
     "Subject Matter"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1.",
      "1898, July 10 (Peking, Treaty).",
      "Mutual Most Favoured Nation Treatment."
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists China's treaty with the Congo Free State, giving its number, date and subject matter.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
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   "Rows: 1"
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  "id": "p0729_4",
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  "image": "p0729",
  "images": [
   "p0729"
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  "printed_pages": [
   "687"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXV. Commerce",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "G. With Denmark",
  "caption_extra": "",
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  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
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     "Date",
     "Subject Matter"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1.",
      "1863, July 13 (Tientsin, Treaty).",
      "Friendship, Commerce, Navigation."
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists China's treaty with Denmark, giving its number, date and subject matter.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 1"
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  "id": "p0729_5",
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 },
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  "image": "p0729",
  "images": [
   "p0729",
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   "687",
   "688"
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  "chapter": "XXV. Commerce",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "H. With France",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": true,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "No.",
     "Date",
     "Subject Matter"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1.",
      "1844, Oct. 24 (Whampoa, Treaty).",
      "Friendship, Commerce, Navigation."
     ],
     [
      "2.",
      "1858, June 27 (Tientsin, Treaty).",
      "Friendship, Commerce, Navigation."
     ],
     [
      "3.",
      "1858, Nov. 24 (Agreement).",
      "Tariff, Commercial Regulations."
     ],
     [
      "4.",
      "1860, Oct. 25 (Additional Convention).",
      "Indemnity. French Religious Establishments."
     ],
     [
      "5.",
      "1865, Aug.-Sept. (Exchange of Notes).",
      "Tonnage Dues."
     ],
     [
      "6.",
      "1884, May 11 (Tientsin, Preliminary Convention).",
      "Peace (Annam)."
     ],
     [
      "7.",
      "1885, April 4 (Paris, Protocol).",
      "Cessation of Hostilities."
     ],
     [
      "8.",
      "1885, June 9 (Tientsin, Treaty).",
      "Peace, Commerce, Railways."
     ],
     [
      "9.",
      "1886, April 25 (Tientsin, Convention).",
      "Commercial Convention."
     ],
     [
      "10.",
      "1887, June 26 (Peking, Convention).",
      "Additional Convention. Commerce, Navigation."
     ],
     [
      "11.",
      "1887, June 26 (Peking, Convention).",
      "China-Tongking Frontier Delimitation."
     ],
     [
      "12.",
      "1888, Dec. 1 (Chefoo, Convention).",
      "Telegraph Lines."
     ],
     [
      "13.",
      "1895, (Peking).",
      "Acquisition of Land or House Property by French Missionaries."
     ],
     [
      "14.",
      "1895, June 20 (Peking, Convention).",
      "China-Tongking Boundary."
     ],
     [
      "15.",
      "1895, June 20 (Peking, Convention).",
      "Commerce, Mining."
     ],
     [
      "16.",
      "1898, April 9-10 (Peking, Exchange of Notes).",
      "Tongking-Yunnanfu Railway. Lease of Kwangchouwan. French Director of China's Postal Service."
     ],
     [
      "16A.",
      "1898, April 10 (Peking, Assurance).",
      "Assurance given by Tsung-li-Yamen respecting the non-alienation of Kwangtung, Kwangsi and Yunnan."
     ],
     [
      "17.",
      "1898, (Peking, Draft Convention).",
      "Lease of Kwangchouwan."
     ],
     [
      "18.",
      "(See also A. 27 & 35).",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "I. With Germany",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1.",
      "1861, Sept. 2 (Tientsin, Treaty).",
      "Friendship, Commerce, Navigation"
     ],
     [
      "2.",
      "1880, Mar. 31 (Peking, Supplementary Convention).",
      "Commerce, Navigation."
     ],
     [
      "3.",
      "1880, Mar. 31 (Peking, Exchange of Notes).",
      "Tonnage Dues."
     ],
     [
      "4.",
      "1898, Mar. 6 (Peking, Treaty).",
      "Lease of Kiaochao."
     ],
     [
      "5.",
      "1921, May 20. (Peking, Agreement).",
      "Commerce. Amity. Germany renounces Consular Jurisdiction."
     ],
     [
      "J. With Italy.",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1.",
      "1866, Oct. 26 (Peking).",
      "Friendship, Commerce, Navigation."
     ],
     [
      "2.",
      "(See also [?]. 27 & 35).",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "K. With Korea.",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1.",
      "1899, Sept. 11 (Seoul, Treaty).",
      "Friendship, Commerce."
     ],
     [
      "L. With Japan.",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1.",
      "1885, April 18 (Tientsin, Convention).",
      "Withdrawal of Chinese and Japanese troops from Korea."
     ],
     [
      "2.",
      "1895, April 17 (Shimonoseki, Treaty).",
      "Peace. Cession of Formosa, Pescadores and Liaotung Peninsula."
     ],
     [
      "3.",
      "1895, Nov. 8 (Peking, Convention).",
      "Retrocession of Liaotung. Compensation."
     ],
     [
      "4.",
      "1896, July 21 (Peking, Treaty).",
      "Commerce, Navigation."
     ],
     [
      "5.",
      "1896, Oct. 19 (Peking, Protocol).",
      "Japanese Settlements."
     ],
     [
      "5A.",
      "1898, April 26 (Peking Assurance).",
      "Assurance of Tsung-li Yamen respecting non-alienation of Fukien province."
     ],
     [
      "6.",
      "1903, Oct. 8 (Shanghai, Treaty).",
      "Supplementary Treaty of Commerce and Navigation."
     ],
     [
      "7.",
      "1905, Dec. 22 (Peking, Treaty).",
      "Manchuria. Confirmation of Russo-Japanese Treaty."
     ],
     [
      "8.",
      "1907, April 15 (Peking, Agreement).",
      "Railways in Manchuria."
     ],
     [
      "9.",
      "1907, May 30 (Peking, Agreement).",
      "Opening of Dairen Customs."
     ],
     [
      "10.",
      "1908, May 13 (Tokio, Agreement).",
      "Yalu Forests."
     ],
     [
      "11.",
      "1908, Oct. 2 (Tokio, Agreement).",
      "South Manchurian Railways."
     ],
     [
      "12.",
      "1908, Oct. 12 (Tokio, Convention).",
      "Port-Arthur-Chefoo Cable. South Manchurian Telegraphs."
     ],
     [
      "13.",
      "1909, Aug. 19 (Mukden, Memorandum).",
      "Broadening of gauge of Antung-Mukden Railway."
     ],
     [
      "14.",
      "1909, Sept. 1 (Peking, Agreement).",
      "Settlement of Manchurian controversies. Chientao. Railways. Mines."
     ],
     [
      "15.",
      "1910, Feb. 10 (Peking, Convention).",
      "Manchurian Postal Service."
     ],
     [
      "16.",
      "1915, May 25 (Peking, Convention).",
      "Province of Shantung."
     ],
     [
      "17.",
      "1915, May 25 (Peking, Convention).",
      "South Manchuria and Eastern Inner Mongolia, &c."
     ],
     [
      "18.",
      "1918, May 16. (Peking, Pact.)",
      "Joint Military Measures."
     ],
     [
      "19.",
      "1918, May 19. (Peking, Pact.)",
      "Joint Naval Measures."
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists China's treaties with France, numbered 1 to 18, giving date and subject matter of each instrument.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 51"
  ],
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  "id": "p0729_6",
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    "label": "scan leaf 729",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n729/mode/1up"
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  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0731",
  "images": [
   "p0731"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "689"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXV. Commerce",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[China's Treaties by Country]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Date",
     "Subject Matter"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "20. 1918. Sept. 24. (Tokio, Agreement).",
      "Shantung Railways.†"
     ],
     [
      "21. 1918. August 2. (Peking, Agreement).",
      "Mortgage of Kirin and Heilungkiang Mines and Forests."
     ],
     [
      "22. 1922. Feb. (Washington).",
      "Shantung Settlement."
     ],
     [
      "23. (See also A. 27 & 35).",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "M. With Mexico.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1. 1899, Dec. 14 (Washington, Treaty).",
      "Friendship, Commerce. Navigation."
     ],
     [
      "N. With the Netherlands.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1. 1863, Oct. 6 (Tientsin, Treaty).",
      "Friendship, Commerce. Protection to Missionaries. Converts."
     ],
     [
      "2. 1911, July (Peking, Agreement).",
      "Chinese Consulates in Dutch Colonies."
     ],
     [
      "3. 1915, June.",
      "Arbitration Convention."
     ],
     [
      "4. (See also A. 27 & 35).",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "P. With Persia.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1. 1920, (Treaty).",
      "General, Persian subjects to be subject to Chinese Jurisdiction."
     ],
     [
      "Q. With Peru.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1. 1874, June 26 (Tientsin, Treaty).",
      "Friendship, Commerce, Navigation. Emigration."
     ],
     [
      "2. 1874, June 26 (Special Agreement).",
      "Chinese Immigrants in Peru."
     ],
     [
      "R. With Portugal.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1. 1862, Aug. 13 (Tientsin).",
      "Commerce. This Treaty was not ratified owing to the dispute about the sovereignty of Macao."
     ],
     [
      "2. 1887, March 26 (Lisbon, Protocol).",
      "Perpetual inalienable occupation of Macao."
     ],
     [
      "3. 1887, Dec. 1 (Peking, Treaty).",
      "Friendship. Commerce. Confirmation of No. 2. Opium."
     ],
     [
      "4. 1887, Dec. 1 (Convention).",
      "Opium trade of Macao."
     ],
     [
      "5. 1887, Dec. 1 (Agreement).",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "6. 1909, Feb. 12 (London).",
      "Appointment of Commissioners for the delimitation of Macao."
     ],
     [
      "7. (See also A. 35).",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "S. With Russia",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1. 1689, (Treaty).",
      "Peace. Boundaries. Right to travel and trade."
     ],
     [
      "2. 1727, Oct. 21 (Treaty).",
      "Peace. Boundaries. Freedom of Commerce."
     ],
     [
      "3. 1768, Oct. 18 O.S. (Treaty).",
      "Frontier Offences."
     ],
     [
      "4. 1851, July 25 (Kuldja, Treaty).",
      "Freedom of Commerce. Trade between Ili and Tarbagatai."
     ],
     [
      "5. 1858, May 16 (Aigun, Treaty).",
      "Friendship. Boundaries along Amur River. Trade."
     ],
     [
      "6. 1858, June 13 (Tientsin, Treaty).",
      "Commerce. Navigation. Freedom of Religion. Postal Service."
     ],
     [
      "7. 1860, Nov. 14 (Peking, Additional Treaty).",
      "Frontier Trade. Boundaries. Consu-"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "† Not ratified"
  ],
  "context": "A chronological list of China's treaties with foreign powers, giving each treaty's date, place and type, and the subject matter it covers.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 32"
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  "id": "p0731_1",
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    "label": "scan leaf 730",
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   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0732",
  "images": [
   "p0732",
   "p0733"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "690",
   "691"
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  "chapter": "XXV. Commerce",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[China's Treaties: Date and Subject Matter]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": true,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "No.",
     "Date",
     "Subject Matter"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "8.",
      "1864, Oct. 7 (Tchuguchak, Protocol of Conference).",
      "Boundaries."
     ],
     [
      "9.",
      "1869, April 27 (Peking, Revised Convention).",
      "Overland Trade."
     ],
     [
      "10.",
      "1881, Feb. 24 (St. Petersburg, Treaty, with Protocol and Regulations).",
      "Re-establishment of Chinese Authority in Ili. Boundary. Consuls. Frontier Trade."
     ],
     [
      "11.",
      "1886, Oct.-Dec. (Peking, Correspondence).",
      "Port Hamilton. Korea."
     ],
     [
      "12.",
      "1892, Aug. 25 (Tientsin, Convention).",
      "Telegraph Lines."
     ],
     [
      "12A.*",
      "1896, Sept. 8 (Peking).",
      "Construction and working of Chinese Eastern Railway."
     ],
     [
      "13.",
      "1898, March 27 (Peking, Agreement).",
      "Lease of Port Arthur and Talienwan."
     ],
     [
      "14.",
      "1898, May 7 (St. Petersburg, Additional Agreement).",
      "Boundaries of Liaotung Peninsula."
     ],
     [
      "15.",
      "1902, March 26 (Peking, Agreement).",
      "Re-establishment of Chinese Authority in Manchuria."
     ],
     [
      "16.",
      "1907, Sept. 26 (Tchuguchak, Agreement between Russian Consul and local Chinese Authorities).",
      "Tea Transport."
     ],
     [
      "17.",
      "1909, May 11 (Peking, Preliminary Agreement).",
      "Jurisdiction in Manchurian Railway Settlements."
     ],
     [
      "18.",
      "1910, Aug. 9 (Peking, Convention).",
      "Navigation on the Sungari River."
     ],
     [
      "19.",
      "1913, Nov. 5 (Peking).",
      "Independence of Mongolia."
     ],
     [
      "20.",
      "1915, June 7 (Kiachta).",
      "Tripartite Agreement (Russia, China, Mongolia) regarding the status of Mongolia."
     ],
     [
      "See also A. 27.",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "T. With Spain.",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1.",
      "1864, Oct. (Tientsin, Treaty).",
      "Friendship, Commerce, Navigation."
     ],
     [
      "2.",
      "1877, Nov. 17 (Peking, Convention).",
      "Chinese Emigration to Cuba."
     ],
     [
      "See also A. 27.",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "U. With Sweden and Norway.",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1.",
      "1847, Mar. 20 (Canton, Treaty).",
      "Friendship, Commerce, Navigation."
     ],
     [
      "2.",
      "1847, Mar. 30 (Agreement).",
      "Customs Tariff (see A [Great Britain], No. 28)."
     ],
     [
      "3.",
      "1909, June (Sweden, Treaty).",
      "Friendship, Commerce, Navigation."
     ],
     [
      "V. With Switzerland.",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1.",
      "1918 (Tokio).",
      "Amity, Consular Jurisdiction, &c."
     ],
     [
      "W. With the United States.",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1.",
      "1844, July 3 (Wanghsia, Treaty).",
      "Friendship, Commerce, Navigation."
     ],
     [
      "2.",
      "1858, June 18 (Tientsin, Treaty).",
      "Friendship, Commerce, Navigation."
     ],
     [
      "3.",
      "1858, Nov. 8 (Shanghai, Convention).",
      "Tariff, Regulation of Trade."
     ],
     [
      "4.",
      "1868, July 28 (Washington, Additional Articles).",
      "Trade, Liberty of Conscience. General Relations."
     ],
     [
      "5.",
      "1880, Nov. 17 (Peking, Treaty).",
      "Chinese Immigration into the United States."
     ],
     [
      "6.",
      "1880, Nov. 17 (Peking, Supplementary Treaty).",
      "Commercial Intercourse, Judicial Procedure."
     ],
     [
      "7.",
      "1894, Mar. 17 (Washington, Convention. Expired Dec. 7, 1904).",
      "Emigration between the two Countries."
     ],
     [
      "8.",
      "1903, Oct. 8 (Shanghai, Treaty).",
      "Commercial Relations. Mining Regulations. Copyright"
     ],
     [
      "9.",
      "1908. Oct. 9 (Washington, Convention).",
      "Arbitration."
     ],
     [
      "10.",
      "1914, Sept.",
      "Peace Commission Treaty."
     ],
     [
      "11.",
      "(See also A. 27 & 35).",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "* This Agreement was nominally with the Russo-Chinese Bank, which undertook to form a company to be known as the Chinese Eastern Railway Company."
  ],
  "context": "A chronological and country-by-country list of China's treaties and agreements, giving date, place or type of instrument, and subject matter.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 37"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "China's Treaties",
  "id": "p0732_1",
  "scans": [
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    "label": "scan leaf 732",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n732/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0733",
  "images": [
   "p0733"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "691"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXV. Commerce",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Treaties Between Other Powers Relating to China",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "No.",
     "Date",
     "Subject Matter"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "A. Great Britain and Belgium.",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1.",
      "1904. Sept. 15-30 (Brussels, Exchange of Notes).",
      "Reciprocal Protection of Trade Marks in China."
     ],
     [
      "B. Great Britain and Denmark.",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1.",
      "1905, Nov.-Dec. (Copenhagen, Exchange of Notes).",
      "Reciprocal Protection of Trade Marks in China."
     ],
     [
      "C. Great Britain and France.",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1.",
      "1896, Jan. 15 (London, Declaration).",
      "Privileges in Yunnan and Szechuan."
     ],
     [
      "2.",
      "1898, April and Aug. (London, Exchange of Notes).",
      "Reciprocal Protection of Trade Marks."
     ],
     [
      "3.",
      "1899-1900, Dec. and Jan. (London, Exchange of Notes).",
      "British and French Concessions at Hankow."
     ],
     [
      "D. Great Britain and Germany.",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1.",
      "1908, April 20 (Berlin, Exchange of Notes).",
      "British Occupation of Weihaiwei."
     ],
     [
      "2.",
      "1900, Oct. 16 (London, Agreement).",
      "Mutual Policy in China."
     ],
     [
      "3.",
      "1906, March 24-6 (London, Exchange of Notes).",
      "Reciprocal Protection of Trade Marks."
     ],
     [
      "E. Great Britain and Italy.",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1.",
      "1903, July and Aug. (London, Exchange of Notes).",
      "Reciprocal Protection of Trade Marks."
     ],
     [
      "F. Great Britain and Japan.",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1.",
      "1902, Jan. 30 (London Agreement).",
      "Alliance. Independence of China and Korea."
     ],
     [
      "Replaced by the following Agreements :—",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "2.",
      "1905, Aug. 12 (London, Agreement).",
      "Alliance. Integrity of China, Korea, India."
     ],
     [
      "3.",
      "1911, May (London, Agreement).",
      "Alliance. Modification of 1905 Agreement.*"
     ],
     [
      "G. Great Britain and the Netherlands.",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1.",
      "1904, Aug. and Sept. (The Hague, Exchange of Notes).",
      "Reciprocal Protection of Trade Marks."
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "*Abrogated on ratification of the Four Power Treaty of Washington, Feb. 1922."
  ],
  "context": "Lists treaties concluded between pairs of other powers concerning China, grouped by power pair, with dates and subject matter.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 21"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Treaties Relating To China",
  "id": "p0733_1",
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 },
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  "image": "p0734",
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   "p0734"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "692"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXV. Commerce",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Treaties Relating to China, by Countries]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
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   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Date",
     "Subject Matter"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "H. Great Britain and Portugal.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1. 1904, Aug. 4 and 8 (Lisbon, Exchange of Notes).",
      "Reciprocal Protection of Trade Marks."
     ],
     [
      "2. 1913, June (London).",
      "Opium Traffic in Hongkong and Macao."
     ],
     [
      "I. Great Britain and Russia.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1. 1899, April 28 (St. Petersburg, Exchange of Notes).",
      "Respective Railway Interests in Yangtze Valley and north of Great Wall."
     ],
     [
      "2. 1906, Oct. 29-30 (Peking Exchange of Notes).",
      "Reciprocal Protection of Trade Marks."
     ],
     [
      "3. 1907, Aug. 31 (St. Petersburg Convention).",
      "Tibet [also Persia, Afghanistan]."
     ],
     [
      "4. 1907, Aug. 31 (St. Petersburg, Exchange of Notes).",
      "Scientific Expeditions to Tibet."
     ],
     [
      "K. France and Russia.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1. 1902, March 16 (Agreement).",
      "Integrity of China."
     ],
     [
      "L. France and Japan.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1. 1907, June 10.",
      "Integrity of China."
     ],
     [
      "M. Japan and Russia.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1. 1905, Sept. 5 (Portsmouth, Treaty).",
      "Treaty of Peace."
     ],
     [
      "2. 1907, June 13 (St. Petersburg, Provisional Convention).",
      "Junction of Japanese and Russian Railways in Manchuria."
     ],
     [
      "3. 1907, July 30 (St. Petersburg, Convention).",
      "Integrity of China."
     ],
     [
      "4. 1910, July 4 (St. Petersburg Agreement).",
      "Maintenance of status quo in Manchuria."
     ],
     [
      "5. 1916, July 3.",
      "Joint pledges to support territorial rights and special interests in Far East.*"
     ],
     [
      "N. Russia and Mongolia.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1. 1912, Nov.",
      "Recognition of Independence."
     ],
     [
      "2. 1914, Sept.",
      "Railway Agreement."
     ],
     [
      "O. Japan and Korea.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1. 1910, Aug. 29.",
      "Annexation of Korea (published)."
     ],
     [
      "P. Japan and the United States.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1. 1908, Nov.",
      "Exchange of Notes regarding policy in the Pacific Ocean and in China."
     ],
     [
      "2. 1917, Nov.",
      "Lansing-Ishii Exchange of Notes."
     ],
     [
      "Q. Treaty of Versailles, 1919.",
      "(China withheld Signature)."
     ],
     [
      "R. Treaty of St. Germain, 1919.",
      "(Ratified by China)."
     ],
     [
      "S. Washington Treaties and Resolutions; 1922: except France.)",
      "(Ratified by all Powers except France.)"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "*Concurrently with the conclusion of this Treaty Russia ceded to Japan 60 miles of the Chinese Eastern Railway between Changchun and the River Sungari, and agreed to recognize Japan's right of navigation on a portion of the Sungari. The transfer of the Railway has not yet been effected."
  ],
  "context": "A list of treaties and agreements concerning China, grouped by the countries party to them, giving each instrument's date and subject matter.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 29"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Treaties Relating To China",
  "id": "p0734_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 733",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n733/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0736",
  "images": [
   "p0736"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "694"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXVI. Currency, Banks, Weights, and Measures",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Copper Coins Minted by All Mints to December 1917]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Coin",
     "Amount Minted (Pieces)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "10-cash pieces",
      "31,682,102,306"
     ],
     [
      "20-cash pieces",
      "386,292,308"
     ],
     [
      "50-cash pieces",
      "300,805,522"
     ],
     [
      "100-cash pieces",
      "15,699,227"
     ],
     [
      "200-cash pieces",
      "3,064,862"
     ],
     [
      "1-cash pieces",
      "160,487,661"
     ],
     [
      "2-cash pieces",
      "28,718,641"
     ],
     [
      "5-cash pieces",
      "37,942,509"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The table gives the total copper coins of each denomination minted by all mints from the beginning until December 1917, illustrating the scale of the over-issue.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 8"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Subsidiary Coinage",
  "id": "p0736_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 735",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n735/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0736",
  "images": [
   "p0736"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "694"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXVI. Currency, Banks, Weights, and Measures",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Number of 10-Cash Pieces to the Dollar at Treaty Ports, 1918-1922]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Place",
     "December 1918",
     "February 1921",
     "June 1922"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Chefoo",
      "134.70",
      "145.70",
      "175"
     ],
     [
      "Chinkiang",
      "134.07",
      "144.40",
      "185"
     ],
     [
      "Hangchow",
      "132.00",
      "143.00",
      "180"
     ],
     [
      "Hankow",
      "138.47",
      "151.50",
      "182"
     ],
     [
      "Nanking",
      "134.30",
      "145.00",
      "169"
     ],
     [
      "Ningpo",
      "131.73",
      "143.50",
      "170"
     ],
     [
      "Shanghai",
      "132.57",
      "143.70",
      "171"
     ],
     [
      "Soochow",
      "132.55",
      "143.00",
      "177"
     ],
     [
      "Tientsin",
      "137.82",
      "148.40",
      "176"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Figures from the British Chamber of Commerce at Shanghai show the falling value of copper cash, as the number of 10-cash pieces given per dollar rose at each port between 1918 and 1922.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 9"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Subsidiary Coinage",
  "id": "p0736_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 735",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n735/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0737",
  "images": [
   "p0737"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "695"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXVI. Currency, Banks, Weights, and Measures",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Copper Ingot Imports Into Hankow, January 1 to May 19, 1922]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Source",
     "Imports (lb.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "From America",
      "12.847.000"
     ],
     [
      "From Japan",
      "4,706.000"
     ],
     [
      "Through Shanghai",
      "1,177,000"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "18,730.000"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Copper ingot imports into Hankow in 1922 are given as evidence that the Hankow area had the most heavily depreciated copper coinage.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 4",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Imports (lb.) (kept as read)."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Subsidiary Coinage—bank-notes",
  "id": "p0737_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 736",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n736/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0737",
  "images": [
   "p0737"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "695"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXVI. Currency, Banks, Weights, and Measures",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Dollar Exchange in Peking in 1923",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Month",
     "Highest",
     "Lowest",
     "Average",
     "Month",
     "Highest",
     "Lowest",
     "Average"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "January",
      "195.1",
      "191",
      "193",
      "July",
      "197",
      "193.3",
      "195.3"
     ],
     [
      "February",
      "192.2",
      "174.7",
      "183.4",
      "August",
      "200",
      "186.2",
      "195.3"
     ],
     [
      "March",
      "190.6",
      "189.4",
      "190.2",
      "September",
      "196.5",
      "160",
      "191"
     ],
     [
      "April",
      "191",
      "189.4",
      "190",
      "October",
      "200",
      "194.6",
      "198.7"
     ],
     [
      "May",
      "191.4",
      "190.6",
      "191.1",
      "November",
      "201.7",
      "199.3",
      "200.1"
     ],
     [
      "June",
      "193.3",
      "190.6",
      "191.8",
      "December",
      "200.2",
      "201.3",
      "201.2"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "Note :—Figures after the decimals represent cash."
  ],
  "context": "Monthly highest, lowest and average dollar exchange rates in Peking during 1923, in coppers, showing the disturbed monetary market.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 6"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Subsidiary Coinage—bank-notes",
  "id": "p0737_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 736",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n736/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0737",
  "images": [
   "p0737"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "695"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXVI. Currency, Banks, Weights, and Measures",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Paper Money in Circulation, 1915 Return]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Province",
     "Amount Issued",
     "Market Value",
     "Discounted Value"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Anhwei",
      "780,000",
      "At par",
      "780,000"
     ],
     [
      "Chekiang",
      "2,439,030",
      "Less 10%",
      "2,195,100"
     ],
     [
      "Chihli",
      "6,400",
      ",,",
      "5,760"
     ],
     [
      "Three Eastern Provinces",
      "34,650,157",
      "Less 38%",
      "21,483.097"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "A 1915 return of paper money in circulation, listing issued amounts, market values and discounted values of notes by province, totalling about $172,000,000.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 4"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Subsidiary Coinage—bank-notes",
  "id": "p0737_3",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 736",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n736/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0738",
  "images": [
   "p0738"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "696"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXVI. Currency, Banks, Weights, and Measures",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Bank Note Redemption by Province]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Province",
     "Amount",
     "Rate",
     "Value"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Fukien",
      "300,000",
      "Less 10%",
      "270,000"
     ],
     [
      "Honan",
      "2.200.000",
      "At par",
      "2,200,000"
     ],
     [
      "Hunan",
      "36.000.000",
      "Less 44%",
      "14,960,000"
     ],
     [
      "Hupeh",
      "30.000.000",
      "Less 20%",
      "24,000,000"
     ],
     [
      "Ili and Sinkiang",
      "7,000,000",
      ",,",
      "5,600,000"
     ],
     [
      "Jehol",
      "15.000",
      "Less 10%",
      "13,500"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsi",
      "8.000.000",
      "Less 33%",
      "5,360,000"
     ],
     [
      "Kwangsi",
      "3,000,000",
      "Less 10%",
      "2,700,000"
     ],
     [
      "Kwangtung",
      "32,000,000",
      "Less 40%",
      "19,200,000"
     ],
     [
      "Shansi",
      "720,000",
      "At par",
      "720,000"
     ],
     [
      "Shantung",
      "480,000",
      "At par",
      "4,800,000"
     ],
     [
      "Shensi and Kansu",
      "7.000.000",
      "Less 10%",
      "6,300,000"
     ],
     [
      "Yunnan and Kweichow.",
      "4,000,000",
      "Less 30%",
      "2,800,000"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "A continuation table listing, for each province, the amount of depreciated notes, the redemption rate applied, and the resulting redemption value.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 13"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Bank Notes—silver Coinage",
  "id": "p0738_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 737",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n737/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0739",
  "images": [
   "p0739",
   "p0740",
   "p0741"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "697",
   "698",
   "699"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXVI. Currency, Banks, Weights, and Measures",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "The Following Is a List of the Principal Taels Current in China:—",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": true,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Place",
     "Name of Tael",
     "Silver in Tael Grains",
     "Value Compared with 100 Kuping Taels",
     "Value Compared with 100 Tsaoping Taels"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Government Customs",
      "Kuping",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Haikwan",
      "583.3",
      "98.384",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Shantung",
      "Tsinanfu",
      "—",
      "101.600",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Chefoo",
      "548.2",
      "104.681",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Tungchang money",
      "—",
      "—",
      "99.80"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Hwa'ping",
      "—",
      "—",
      "99.70"
     ],
     [
      "Shensi",
      "King-pu-p'ing",
      "—",
      "101.456",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Sin-ngan-p'ing",
      "—",
      "—",
      "99.40"
     ],
     [
      "Kansu",
      "Lan-pu-p'ing",
      "—",
      "102.470",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Lan-p'ing",
      "—",
      "104.500",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Honan",
      "Shih-p'ing",
      "—",
      "101.317",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Kaifeng money",
      "—",
      "—",
      "99.85"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Chowkiakow South",
      "—",
      "—",
      "99.55"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Chowkiakow North",
      "—",
      "—",
      "99.35"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Taokow money",
      "—",
      "—",
      "98.63"
     ],
     [
      "Hupeh",
      "Hankow",
      "556.4",
      "—",
      "101.70"
     ],
     [
      "Hupeh",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "102.33"
     ],
     [
      "Hupeh",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "101.55"
     ],
     [
      "Hupeh",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "102.30"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsi",
      "Han-p'ing",
      "548.8",
      "104.573",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsi",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "100.25"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsi",
      ",,",
      "560.0",
      "—",
      "103.50"
     ],
     [
      "Anhwei",
      "Wuhu",
      "—",
      "102.484",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsu",
      "Soochow",
      "—",
      "—",
      "98.00"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsu",
      ",,",
      "560.0",
      "102.484",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsu",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "107.55"
     ],
     [
      "Chekiang",
      "Ningpo",
      "523.6",
      "109.600",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Chekiang",
      ",,",
      "561.7",
      "102.200",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Chekiang",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "98.14"
     ],
     [
      "Chekiang",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "99.72"
     ],
     [
      "Fukien",
      "Foochow Ssu-ma-p'ing",
      "523.5",
      "108.498",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Fukien",
      ",,",
      "[?]",
      "109.945",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Kwangtung",
      "Swatow guild",
      "517.5",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Kwangtung",
      ",, market",
      "522.0",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Kwangtung",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "99.90"
     ],
     [
      "Kwangsi",
      "Lungchow",
      "519.4",
      "102.612",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Hunan",
      "Changsha money",
      "—",
      "—",
      "101,75"
     ],
     [
      "Hunan",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "102.10"
     ],
     [
      "Hunan",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "99.85"
     ],
     [
      "Hunan",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "100.74"
     ],
     [
      "Kweichow",
      "Kweiyang money",
      "—",
      "—",
      "100.80"
     ],
     [
      "Kweichow",
      ",, market",
      "—",
      "—",
      "100.56"
     ],
     [
      "Kweichow",
      ",, treasury",
      "—",
      "—",
      "98.69"
     ],
     [
      "Szechwan",
      "Chengtu treasury",
      "—",
      "—",
      "103.00"
     ],
     [
      "Szechwan",
      ",,Chungking Yu",
      "—",
      "—",
      "102.25"
     ],
     [
      "Szechwan",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "101.50"
     ],
     [
      "Shansi",
      "Taiyuanfu",
      "—",
      "—",
      "99.36"
     ],
     [
      "Shansi",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "98.15"
     ],
     [
      "Shansi",
      "Hu-hao",
      "—",
      "—",
      "100.75"
     ],
     [
      "Shansi",
      ",, Lucheng",
      "—",
      "—",
      "100.80"
     ],
     [
      "Shansi",
      ",, Ping-yao market",
      "—",
      "—",
      "101.30"
     ],
     [
      "Yunnan",
      "Provincial Capital",
      "—",
      "—",
      "100.75"
     ],
     [
      "Manchuria",
      "Kingchow",
      "—",
      "—",
      "99.90"
     ],
     [
      "Manchuria",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "101.22"
     ],
     [
      "Manchuria",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "98.82"
     ],
     [
      "Manchuria",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "99.82"
     ],
     [
      "Manchuria",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "101.38"
     ],
     [
      "Manchuria",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "99.52"
     ],
     [
      "Manchuria",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "101.82"
     ],
     [
      "Manchuria",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "101.66"
     ],
     [
      "Chihli",
      "Tientsin Kung-fah",
      "—",
      "—",
      "101.10"
     ],
     [
      "Chihli",
      ",, Hong.",
      "—",
      "—",
      "101.60"
     ],
     [
      "Chihli",
      ",, Taotai's",
      "—",
      "—",
      "98.20"
     ],
     [
      "Chihli",
      ",, I-fah",
      "—",
      "—",
      "101.80"
     ],
     [
      "Chihli",
      ",,Han-p'ing",
      "554.4",
      "103.515",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Chihli",
      ",,Hsiang-p'ing",
      "554.5",
      "103.500",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "„",
      "Ho-si-wu",
      "—",
      "—",
      "99.44"
     ],
     [
      "„",
      "Tungchow market",
      "—",
      "—",
      "98.10"
     ],
     [
      "„",
      "Tsangchow",
      "—",
      "—",
      "98.20"
     ],
     [
      "„",
      "Pao-ting",
      "—",
      "—",
      "99.22"
     ],
     [
      "„",
      "Taku",
      "—",
      "—",
      "98.30"
     ],
     [
      "„",
      "Kung-fah",
      "—",
      "—",
      "101.32"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The table lists the principal taels current in China by province, with their silver content in grains and their values compared with Kuping and Tsaoping taels, illustrating the variety of currencies discussed.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 72"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "The Tael",
  "id": "p0739_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 738",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n738/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 739",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n739/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 740",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n740/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0741",
  "images": [
   "p0741"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "699"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXVI. Currency, Banks, Weights, and Measures",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Haikwan Tael Equivalents in Foreign Currencies, 1910-1923]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Year",
     "English Money — s.",
     "English Money — d.",
     "American Money (Gold $)",
     "French Money (Francs)",
     "German Money (Marks)",
     "Indian Money (Rupees)",
     "Japanese Money (Yen)",
     "Russian Money (Roubles)",
     "Mexican Money (Dollars $)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1910",
      "2",
      "[?]",
      "0.66",
      "3.40",
      "2.76",
      "2.01",
      "1.31",
      "...",
      "1.49"
     ],
     [
      "1911",
      "2",
      "8¼",
      "0.65",
      "3.40",
      "2.75",
      "2.00",
      "1.32",
      "...",
      "1.48"
     ],
     [
      "1912",
      "3",
      "[?]",
      "0.74",
      "3.85",
      "3.12",
      "2.27",
      "1.49",
      "1.45",
      "1.52"
     ],
     [
      "1913",
      "3",
      "0¼",
      "0.73",
      "3.81",
      "3.06",
      "2.25",
      "1.47",
      "1.44",
      "1.51"
     ],
     [
      "1914",
      "2",
      "8¾",
      "0.67",
      "3.45",
      "2.79",
      "2.04",
      "1.34",
      "1.36",
      "1.47"
     ],
     [
      "1915",
      "2",
      "7¼",
      "0.62",
      "3.39",
      "2.67*",
      "1.95",
      "1.25",
      "1.63*",
      "1.41"
     ],
     [
      "1916",
      "3",
      "[?]",
      "0.79",
      "4.63",
      "3.68*",
      "2.46",
      "1.54",
      "2.52*",
      "1.54"
     ],
     [
      "1917",
      "4",
      "[?]",
      "1.03",
      "5.94",
      "4.78*",
      "3.11",
      "1.98",
      "5.08*",
      "1.63"
     ],
     [
      "1918",
      "5",
      "[?]",
      "1.26",
      "7.11",
      "...",
      "3.55",
      "2.37",
      "...",
      "1.61"
     ],
     [
      "1919",
      "6",
      "4",
      "1.39",
      "10.12",
      "...",
      "3.54",
      "2.72",
      "...",
      "1.68"
     ],
     [
      "1920",
      "6",
      "9½",
      "1.24",
      "17.79",
      "...",
      "3.34",
      "2.38",
      "...",
      "1.58"
     ],
     [
      "1921",
      "3.11",
      "[?]",
      "0.76",
      "10.29",
      "...",
      "2.92",
      "1.57",
      "...",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "1922",
      "3.9",
      "",
      "0.83",
      "10.23",
      "...",
      "2.87",
      "1.72",
      "...",
      "1.49"
     ],
     [
      "1923",
      "[?]",
      "",
      "0.80",
      "13.16",
      "...",
      "2.55",
      "1.63",
      "...",
      "1.51"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "*Shanghai Customs rate of exchange."
  ],
  "context": "Shows the average sight exchange values of the Haikwan tael in English, American, French, German, Indian, Japanese, Russian and Mexican money for each year from 1910 to 1923.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 14",
   "Unreadable: 1910 English Money — d.",
   "Unreadable: 1912 English Money — d.",
   "Unreadable: 1916 English Money — d.",
   "Unreadable: 1917 English Money — d.",
   "Unreadable: 1918 English Money — d.",
   "Unreadable: 1921 English Money — d.",
   "Unreadable: 1921 Mexican Money (Dollars $)",
   "Unreadable: 1923 English Money — s."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Varieties of Tael—the Haikwan Tael",
  "id": "p0741_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 740",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n740/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0742",
  "images": [
   "p0742"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "700"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXVI. Currency, Banks, Weights, and Measures",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Approximate Exchange Value Between Taels]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Quantity",
     "Equivalent",
     "Unit",
     "Place"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "100 Kuping taels",
      "109·60",
      "Shanghai taels",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "100 Haikwan taels",
      "101·642395",
      "Kuping taels",
      ""
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "101·75",
      "local taels",
      "Amoy"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "106·40",
      ",,",
      "Chefoo"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "104·16",
      ",,",
      "Chinkiang"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "110",
      ",,",
      "Foochow"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "108·75",
      ",,",
      "Hankow"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "113·76",
      ",,",
      "Hoihow"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "109.65",
      ",,",
      "Ichang"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "104·37",
      ",,",
      "Kiukiang"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "108.50",
      ",,",
      "Newchwang"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "105·83",
      ",,",
      "Ningpo"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "110.57",
      ",,",
      "Pakhoi"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "111·40",
      ",,",
      "Shanghai"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "110·15",
      ",,",
      "Swatow"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "111·32",
      ",,",
      "Tamsui"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "105",
      ",,",
      "Tientsin"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "103",
      ",,",
      "Wenchow"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "104·16",
      ",,",
      "Wuhu"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The page gives approximate exchange values between various taels, showing how many local or Kuping/Shanghai taels equal 100 Haikwan or Kuping taels across treaty ports.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 19"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Varieties of Tael",
  "id": "p0742_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 741",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n741/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0753",
  "images": [
   "p0753"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "711"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXVI. Currency, Banks, Weights, and Measures",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Results of Recent Assays",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "Weight (Grains)",
     "Fineness (Fine)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "(1) A dollar",
      "415.26",
      "899.5"
     ],
     [
      "(2) ,,",
      "414.90",
      "897.8"
     ],
     [
      "Average",
      "415.08",
      "898.65"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "Variation .276%"
  ],
  "context": "Two parcels of silver dollars minted at a Chinese Mint, sent to Calcutta in 1908, are listed with their weights and fineness, showing the average and variation.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 3"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Progress in Currency Reform",
  "id": "p0753_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 752",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n752/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0754",
  "images": [
   "p0754"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "712"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXVI. Currency, Banks, Weights, and Measures",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Mint B Dollar Assays, 1916 and 1920]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Year",
     "Assay",
     "Item",
     "Weight",
     "Weight Unit",
     "Fineness",
     "Fineness Unit"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1916",
      "(1)",
      "Weight",
      "414.80",
      "grains",
      "891.",
      "fine"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "(2)",
      ",,",
      "414.80",
      ",,",
      "891.2",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "Average",
      "414.60",
      ",,",
      "891.1",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "Variation",
      ".074%",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1920",
      "(1)",
      "Weight",
      "414.20",
      "grains",
      "890.3",
      "fine"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "(2)",
      ",,",
      "414.",
      ",,",
      "889.8",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "Average",
      "414.10",
      ",,",
      "890.05",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "Variation",
      ".104%",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Shows weight and fineness of sample dollar assays at Mint B for 1916 and 1920, used to compare the consistency of coinage between the two years.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 8"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Progress in Currency Reform",
  "id": "p0754_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 753",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n753/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0754",
  "images": [
   "p0754"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "712"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXVI. Currency, Banks, Weights, and Measures",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Mint C Dollar Assays, 1920]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Year",
     "Assay",
     "Item",
     "Weight",
     "Weight Unit",
     "Fineness",
     "Fineness Unit"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1920",
      "(1)",
      "Weight",
      "414.48",
      "grains",
      "891.",
      "fine"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "(2)",
      ",,",
      "414.20",
      ",,",
      "891.1",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "Average",
      "414.34",
      ",,",
      "891.05",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "Variation",
      ".056%",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Gives the weight and fineness of two 1920 assays of dollars from Mint C, showing the small variation between them.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 4"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Progress in Currency Reform",
  "id": "p0754_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 753",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n753/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0754",
  "images": [
   "p0754"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "712"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXVI. Currency, Banks, Weights, and Measures",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Mint D Dollar Assays, 1915 to 1920]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Year",
     "Assay",
     "Item",
     "Weight",
     "Weight Unit",
     "Fineness",
     "Fineness Unit"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1915",
      "(1)",
      "Weight",
      "414.639",
      "grains",
      "889.6",
      "fine"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "(2)",
      ",,",
      "414.639",
      ",,",
      "889.5",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "Average",
      "414.639",
      ",,",
      "889.55",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "Variation",
      ".0112%",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1918",
      "(1)",
      "Weight",
      "414.76",
      "grains",
      "891.4",
      "fine"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "(2)",
      ",,",
      "414.32",
      ",,",
      "890.9",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "Average",
      "414.54",
      ",,",
      "891.15",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "Variation",
      ".162%",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1919",
      "(1)",
      "Weight",
      "415.80",
      "grains",
      "891.4",
      "fine"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "(2)",
      ",,",
      "415.20",
      ",,",
      "890.5",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "Average",
      "415.50",
      ",,",
      "890.45",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "Variation",
      ".133%",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1920",
      "(1)",
      "Weight",
      "415.40",
      "grains",
      "890.8",
      "fine"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "(2)",
      ",,",
      "414.40",
      ",,",
      "890.5",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "Average",
      "414.90",
      ",,",
      "890.65",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "Variation",
      ".275%",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Records weight and fineness of dollar assays from Mint D for 1915, 1918, 1919 and 1920, illustrating how variable the coinage became over these years.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 16"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Progress in Currency Reform",
  "id": "p0754_3",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 753",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n753/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0767",
  "images": [
   "p0767"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "723"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXVI. Currency, Banks, Weights, and Measures",
  "table_no": "1",
  "title": "1. Treasure Imported From and Exported to Foreign Countries during 1922",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Countries from which Imported",
     "Gold — In Bars, Dust, etc. (Hk. Tls.)",
     "Gold — In Coin (Hk. Tls.)",
     "Gold — Total (Hk. Tls.)",
     "Silver — In Bars and Sycee (Hk. Tls.)",
     "Silver — In Coin (Hk. Tls.)",
     "Silver — Total (Hk. Tls.)",
     "Copper Coins (Hk. Tls.)",
     "Grand Total (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Europe",
      "—",
      "1,505",
      "1,505",
      "11,160,263",
      "—",
      "11,160,263",
      "—",
      "11,161,768"
     ],
     [
      "America",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "17,381,357",
      "—",
      "17,381,357",
      "—",
      "17,381,357"
     ],
     [
      "Asia: India (including Burma, etc.)",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "737,736",
      "—",
      "737,736",
      "—",
      "737,736"
     ],
     [
      "Singapore, Straits, etc.",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Saigon and Tonkin",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "1,667",
      "1,667",
      "—",
      "1,667"
     ],
     [
      "Siam",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "5,333",
      "5,333",
      "—",
      "5,333"
     ],
     [
      "Hongkong and Macao",
      "79,743",
      "6,925,643",
      "7,005,386",
      "30,158,406",
      "15,290,005",
      "45,448,411",
      "78,525",
      "52,532,322"
     ],
     [
      "Dutch Indies",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Japan (including Formosa)",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "6,233",
      "227,441"
     ],
     [
      "Korea",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Siberia",
      "1,468,880",
      "1,332,009",
      "2,800,889",
      "51,028",
      "679,505",
      "730,533",
      "—",
      "3,531,422"
     ],
     [
      "Total Imports",
      "1,548,623",
      "8,259,157",
      "9,807,780",
      "[?]",
      "16,197,716",
      "75,686,508",
      "84,758",
      "95,579,046"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The page gives Table 1 of treasure (gold and silver bullion, coin and copper coin) imported from foreign countries into China in 1922, by country of origin, with totals.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 12",
   "Printed total in row 'Total Imports': does not add up in Silver — In Coin (Hk. Tls.), Silver — Total (Hk. Tls.), Grand Total (Hk. Tls.) (kept as read).",
   "Unreadable: Japan (including Formosa) — Silver — In Coin",
   "Unreadable: Japan (including Formosa) — Silver — Total",
   "Unreadable: Total Imports — Silver — In Bars and Sycee"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Imports of Treasure",
  "id": "p0767_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 766",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n766/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0768",
  "images": [
   "p0768"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "724"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXVI. Currency, Banks, Weights, and Measures",
  "table_no": "1",
  "title": "Treasure Imported and Exported, 1922—Continued",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Countries",
     "Gold — Dust, etc. In Bars (Hk. Tls.)",
     "Gold — In Coin (Hk. Tls.)",
     "Gold — Total (Hk. Tls.)",
     "Silver — In Bars and Sycee (Hk. Tls.)",
     "Silver — In Coin (Hk. Tls.)",
     "Silver — Total (Hk. Tls.)",
     "Copper Coins (Hk. Tls.)",
     "Grand Total (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Europe",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "America",
      "—",
      "621",
      "621",
      "—",
      "9,916",
      "9,918",
      "—",
      "10,539"
     ],
     [
      "Asia: India (including Burma, etc.)",
      "489,702",
      "398,136",
      "887,833",
      "2,913,831",
      "—",
      "2,913,831",
      "—",
      "3,801,669"
     ],
     [
      "Singapore, Straits, etc.",
      "187,559",
      "—",
      "187,559",
      "228,316",
      "—",
      "228,316",
      "—",
      "415,875"
     ],
     [
      "Saigon and Tonkin",
      "153,909",
      "—",
      "153,909",
      "1,367,060",
      "1,699,731",
      "3,066,791",
      "—",
      "3,220,700"
     ],
     [
      "Siam",
      "4,267",
      "—",
      "4,267",
      "—",
      "1,283,787",
      "1,283,787",
      "—",
      "1,288,054"
     ],
     [
      "Hongkong and Macao",
      "557,123",
      "3,417,795",
      "3,974,923",
      "1,987,002",
      "26,325,753",
      "28,312,755",
      "—",
      "32,287,678"
     ],
     [
      "Dutch Indies",
      "38,150",
      "—",
      "38,150",
      "53,200",
      "—",
      "53,200",
      "—",
      "91,350"
     ],
     [
      "Japan (including Formosa)",
      "2,117",
      "2,972",
      "5,089",
      "76,456",
      "127,374",
      "203,830",
      "441",
      "209,360"
     ],
     [
      "Korea",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "14,000",
      "12,739",
      "26,739",
      "—",
      "26,739"
     ],
     [
      "Siberia",
      "—",
      "432,513",
      "432,513",
      "—",
      "15,329",
      "15,329",
      "—",
      "447,842"
     ],
     [
      "Total Exports",
      "1,432,832",
      "4,252,037",
      "5,684,869",
      "6,639,865",
      "29,474,631",
      "36,114,496",
      "441",
      "41,799,806"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Shows the gold and silver treasure exported in 1922 by destination country, with copper coins and grand totals, continued from the previous page.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 12",
   "Printed total in row 'Total Exports': does not add up in Gold — Dust, etc. In Bars (Hk. Tls.), Gold — Total (Hk. Tls.), Silver — In Coin (Hk. Tls.) (kept as read)."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Exports of Treasure",
  "id": "p0768_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 767",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n767/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0769",
  "images": [
   "p0769"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "725"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXVI. Currency, Banks, Weights, and Measures",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Import and Export of Gold, Silver, and Merchandise, 1913 to 1922.",
  "caption_extra": "(The above figures are in thousands of Haikwan Taels)",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Year",
     "Gold — Imported (Hk. Tls.)",
     "Gold — Exported (Hk. Tls.)",
     "Gold — Net Import (Hk. Tls.)",
     "Gold — Net Export (Hk. Tls.)",
     "Silver — Imported (Hk. Tls.)",
     "Silver — Exported (Hk. Tls.)",
     "Silver — Net Import (Hk. Tls.)",
     "Silver — Net Export (Hk. Tls.)",
     "Merchandise — Net Import (Hk. Tls.)",
     "Merchandise — Net Export (Hk. Tls.)",
     "Merchandise — Excess of Import (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1913",
      "3,065",
      "4,451",
      "—",
      "1,386",
      "55,711",
      "19,743",
      "35,968",
      "—",
      "570,163",
      "403,306",
      "166,857"
     ],
     [
      "1914",
      "861",
      "13,862",
      "—",
      "13,001",
      "16,499",
      "30,122",
      "—",
      "13,623",
      "569,241",
      "356,227",
      "213,014"
     ],
     [
      "1915",
      "819",
      "18,862",
      "—",
      "17,392",
      "20,718",
      "39,100",
      "—",
      "18,382",
      "454,476",
      "418,861",
      "35,615"
     ],
     [
      "1916",
      "19,903",
      "8,102",
      "11,801",
      "—",
      "37,088",
      "65,766",
      "—",
      "28,678",
      "516,407",
      "481,797",
      "34,610"
     ],
     [
      "1917",
      "13,872",
      "5,025",
      "8,847",
      "—",
      "27,507",
      "48,490",
      "—",
      "20,983",
      "549,519",
      "462,932",
      "86,587"
     ],
     [
      "1918",
      "1,228",
      "2,282",
      "—",
      "1,054",
      "36,124",
      "12,629",
      "23,495",
      "—",
      "554,883",
      "485,883",
      "69,010"
     ],
     [
      "1919",
      "51,079",
      "9,896",
      "41,183",
      "—",
      "62,084",
      "8,968",
      "53,126",
      "—",
      "646,998",
      "630,809",
      "16,189"
     ],
     [
      "1920",
      "50,967",
      "68,469",
      "—",
      "17,502",
      "126,354",
      "33,715",
      "92,639",
      "—",
      "762,250",
      "541,631",
      "220,619"
     ],
     [
      "1921",
      "29,499",
      "45,960",
      "—",
      "16,461",
      "89,545",
      "57,114",
      "32,431",
      "—",
      "906,122",
      "601,266",
      "304,866"
     ],
     [
      "1922",
      "9,808",
      "5,685",
      "4,123",
      "—",
      "75,687",
      "36,114",
      "39,573",
      "—",
      "945,049",
      "654,892",
      "290,157"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "—",
      "842",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "195,566",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "1,437,524"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The table gives annual imports, exports, net trade and excess of imports for gold, silver and merchandise from 1913 to 1922, showing the trade balance in Haikwan taels.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 11"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Imports & Exports of Gold, Silver & Merchandise",
  "id": "p0769_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 768",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n768/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0770",
  "images": [
   "p0770"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "726"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXVI. Currency, Banks, Weights, and Measures",
  "table_no": "2",
  "title": "Coins Imported from and Exported to Foreign Countries during 1922 (included in 1)",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Coins",
     "Europe (No.)",
     "America (No.)",
     "India (including Burma, etc.) (No.)",
     "Saigon and Tonkin (No.)",
     "Siam (No.)",
     "Hongkong and Macao (No.)",
     "Japan (including Formosa) (No.)",
     "Korea (No.)",
     "Siberia (No.)",
     "Total (No.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Gold Coins",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Sovereigns",
      "300",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "536",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "836"
     ],
     [
      "American dollars",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "5,111,720",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "5,111,720"
     ],
     [
      "Roubles",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "1,711,797",
      "1,711,797"
     ],
     [
      "Silver Coins (Dollars, etc.)",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Mexican dollars",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "2,500",
      "—",
      "25,000",
      "—",
      "—",
      "91,310",
      "118,810"
     ],
     [
      "Chinese",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "1,176,652",
      "—",
      "—",
      "8,000",
      "1,184,652"
     ],
     [
      "Japanese",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "9,600",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "9,600"
     ],
     [
      "French Indo-China dollars",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "8,000",
      "170,471",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "178,471"
     ],
     [
      "Roubles",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "1,892,555",
      "1,892,555"
     ],
     [
      "Silver Coins (Subsidiary)",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "50-cent pieces",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "360,000",
      "—",
      "—",
      "360,000"
     ],
     [
      "20-cent",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "108,681,795",
      "—",
      "—",
      "531,522",
      "109,213,317"
     ],
     [
      "15-cent",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "950,605",
      "950,605"
     ],
     [
      "10-cent",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "10,363,750",
      "1,650,000",
      "—",
      "1,406,710",
      "13,420,460"
     ],
     [
      "5-cent",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "198,940",
      "760,000",
      "—",
      "—",
      "958,940"
     ],
     [
      "Copper Coins",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Chinese 10-cash pieces",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "11,778,800",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "11,788,800"
     ],
     [
      "Japanese",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "1,100,000",
      "—",
      "—",
      "1,100,000"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "This table gives the number of gold, silver and copper coins imported from and exported to foreign countries in 1922, broken down by country and coin type, with a total column.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 19"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Imports & Exports of Coins",
  "id": "p0770_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 769",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n769/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0771",
  "images": [
   "p0771"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "727"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXVI. Currency, Banks, Weights, and Measures",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Exchange Variations Since 1890.",
  "caption_extra": "(Shanghai Taels)",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Year",
     "Official Quotations, Banks' Selling Rate, London T.T. (s. d.)",
     "Range Within Year (d.)",
     "Difference Between Highest of the Year and Highest of Preceding Year (d.)",
     "Difference Between Highest of Preceding Year and Lowest of the Year (s. d.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1890. Lowest",
      "4/2⅝",
      "Range 1s. 0½d.",
      "...",
      ".."
     ],
     [
      "1890. Highest",
      "5/3⅛",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1891. Lowest",
      "4/2½",
      "Range 6",
      "Down 6⅝",
      "Down 1/0"
     ],
     [
      "1891. Highest",
      "4/8½",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1892. Lowest",
      "3/8½",
      "Range 6¼",
      "Down 5¾",
      "Down 1/0"
     ],
     [
      "1892. Highest",
      "4/2¾",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1893. Lowest",
      "3/1⅜",
      "Range 9",
      "*Down 4⅜",
      "Down 1/1⅜"
     ],
     [
      "1893. Highest",
      "3/10⅜",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1894. Lowest",
      "2/7⅞",
      "Range 5⅞",
      "Down 8⅝",
      "Down 1/2½"
     ],
     [
      "1894. Highest",
      "3/1¾",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1895. Lowest",
      "2/8⅜",
      "Range 4½",
      "Down ⅞",
      "Down 5⅜"
     ],
     [
      "1895. Highest",
      "3/0⅞",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1896. Lowest",
      "2/10⅝",
      "Range 3",
      "¾ up",
      "Down 2¼"
     ],
     [
      "1896. Highest",
      "3/1⅝",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1897. Lowest",
      "2/3¼",
      "Range 7⅞",
      "Down 2½",
      "Down 10⅜"
     ],
     [
      "1897. Highest",
      "2/11⅛",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1898. Lowest",
      "2/5⅜",
      "Range 3½",
      "Down 2¼",
      "Down 5¾"
     ],
     [
      "1898. Highest",
      "2/8⅞",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1899. Lowest",
      "2/7",
      "Range 2⅝",
      "¼ up",
      "Down 1⅞"
     ],
     [
      "1899. Highest",
      "2/9⅜",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1900. Lowest",
      "2/8",
      "Range 3¼",
      "2⅝ up",
      "Down 1⅝"
     ],
     [
      "1900. Highest",
      "2/11¼",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1901. Lowest",
      "2/5",
      "Range 5½",
      "Down ¾",
      "Down 6¼"
     ],
     [
      "1901. Highest",
      "2/10½",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1902. Lowest",
      "2/1¾",
      "Range 4¾",
      "Down 4",
      "Down 8¾"
     ],
     [
      "1902. Highest",
      "2/6½",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1903. Lowest",
      "2/1⅝",
      "Range 5⅝",
      "¾ up",
      "Down 4⅞"
     ],
     [
      "1903. Highest",
      "2/7¼",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1904. Lowest",
      "2/3⅞",
      "Range 4⅞",
      "1½ up",
      "Down 3½"
     ],
     [
      "1904. Highest",
      "2/8¾",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1905. Lowest",
      "2/6⅛",
      "Range 4⅞",
      "2¼ up",
      "Down 2½"
     ],
     [
      "1905. Highest",
      "2/11",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1906. Lowest",
      "2/9½",
      "Range 4½",
      "3 up",
      "Down 1½"
     ],
     [
      "1906. Highest",
      "3/2",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1907. Lowest",
      "2/4⅝",
      "Range 7⅜",
      "Down 2",
      "Down 9⅜"
     ],
     [
      "1907. Highest",
      "3/0",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "* Note.—Sherman Act repealed."
  ],
  "context": "The table traces yearly lowest and highest London quotations of the Shanghai tael and the resulting exchange variations from 1890 to 1907, showing the extent of fluctuation.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 36"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Exchange Variations",
  "id": "p0771_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 770",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n770/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0772",
  "images": [
   "p0772"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "728"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXVI. Currency, Banks, Weights, and Measures",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Exchange Variations, 1908-1923]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Year — Quotation",
     "Official Quotations, Bank's Selling Rate London T. T. (s. d.)",
     "Range Within Year (d.)",
     "Difference Between Highest of the Year and Highest of the Preceding Year (s. d.)",
     "Difference Between Highest of the Preceding Year and Lowest of the Year (d.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1908 — Lowest",
      "2/2⅜",
      "Range 4⅝",
      "Down 5",
      "Down 9⅝"
     ],
     [
      "1908 — Highest",
      "2/7",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1909 — Lowest",
      "2/3½",
      "Range 1¾",
      "Down 1¾",
      "Down 3½"
     ],
     [
      "1909 — Highest",
      "2/5¼",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1910 — Lowest",
      "2/3½",
      "Range 3⅛",
      "1⅜ up",
      "Down 1¾"
     ],
     [
      "1910 — Highest",
      "2/6⅜",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1911 — Lowest",
      "2/4",
      "Range 1 9/16",
      "Down ¾",
      "Down 2 5/16"
     ],
     [
      "1911 — Highest",
      "2/5⅞",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1912 — Lowest",
      "2/5 13/16",
      "Range 4⅝",
      "4 9/16 up",
      "Down 7/16"
     ],
     [
      "1912 — Highest",
      "2/10 7/16",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1913 — Lowest",
      "2/6⅜",
      "Range 3 15/16",
      "4/16 up",
      "Down 3 11/16"
     ],
     [
      "1913 — Highest",
      "2/10 11/16",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1914 — Lowest",
      "2/1⅞",
      "Range 5¾",
      "Down 3 1/16",
      "Down 8 13/16"
     ],
     [
      "1914 — Highest",
      "2/7⅝",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1915 — Lowest",
      "2/2¾",
      "Range 5",
      "⅛ up",
      "Down 4⅞"
     ],
     [
      "1915 — Highest",
      "2/7¾",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1916 — Lowest",
      "2/6⅝",
      "Range 11⅞",
      "10¾ up.",
      "Down 1⅛"
     ],
     [
      "1916 — Highest",
      "3/6½",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1917 — Lowest",
      "3/3½",
      "Range 1s. 7d.",
      "1s. 4d. up.",
      "Down 3"
     ],
     [
      "1917 — Highest",
      "4/10½",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1918 — Lowest",
      "4/2½",
      "Range 1s. 4½d.",
      "8½d. up.",
      "Down 8d."
     ],
     [
      "1918 — Highest",
      "5/7",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1919 — Lowest",
      "4/6",
      "Range 3s. 4d.",
      "2s. 3d up.",
      "Down 1s 1d."
     ],
     [
      "1919 — Highest",
      "7/10",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1920 — Lowest",
      "3/11",
      "Range 5s. 4d.",
      "1s. 5d. up.",
      "Down 3s. 11d."
     ],
     [
      "1920 — Highest",
      "9/3",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1921 — Lowest",
      "2/11",
      "Range 1s. 2½d.",
      "5s. 1½ Down",
      "Down 6/6."
     ],
     [
      "1921 — Highest",
      "4/1½",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1922 — Lowest",
      "3/-",
      "Range 7½d.",
      "6d. down.",
      "Down 1/1½"
     ],
     [
      "1922 — Highest",
      "3/7½",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1923 — Lowest",
      "3/-",
      "Range 4¼d.",
      "6d. down.",
      "Down 7½."
     ],
     [
      "1923 — Highest",
      "3/4¼",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "Average T. T. rate: 1909, 2/3⅞; 1910, 2/4 15/16; 1911, 2/4 15/16; 1912, 2/8⅝; 1913, 2/8½; 1914, 2/5⅝; 1915, 2/3⅝; 1916, 2/11 11/16; 1917, 3/10⅜; 1918, 4/8 1/16; 1919, 5/7⅞; 1920, 6/1 7/16; 1921 3/6⅜; 1922, 3/4½; 1923, 3/1⅜."
  ],
  "context": "The table gives the yearly lowest and highest London telegraphic transfer selling rates for the Chinese dollar, with range and year-on-year differences, showing how exchange fluctuated from 1908 to 1923.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 32"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Exchange Variations",
  "id": "p0772_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 771",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n771/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0775",
  "images": [
   "p0775"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "729"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXVI. Currency, Banks, Weights, and Measures",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Summary of Exchange—Highest and Lowest with Average Monthly Rates, 1923",
  "caption_extra": "(The following records were compiled Mr. H. F. Bell, Exchange Broker, Shanghai.)",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Month",
     "Average Monthly Rate",
     "Lowest — 4 m/s Credits",
     "Lowest — TT",
     "Lowest — Bar Silver",
     "Lowest — Date",
     "Highest — 4 m/s Credits",
     "Highest — TT",
     "Highest — Bar Silver",
     "Highest — Date"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "January",
      "3/0⅝",
      "3/1¼",
      "3/-",
      "31 [?]",
      "3/11",
      "3/1¼",
      "3/1¼",
      "32⅛",
      "25/26"
     ],
     [
      "February",
      "3/0 9/16",
      "3/2",
      "3/-",
      "30 9/16",
      "5",
      "3/3",
      "3/1",
      "31⅝",
      "28"
     ],
     [
      "March",
      "3/1½",
      "3/3",
      "3/1",
      "31 9/16",
      "3",
      "3/4",
      "3/2",
      "32⅞",
      "28"
     ],
     [
      "April",
      "3/1 1/16",
      "3/3¾",
      "3/1¼",
      "31 1⁄8",
      "11",
      "3/4½",
      "3/2½",
      "32 1⁄16",
      "30"
     ],
     [
      "May",
      "3/2¼",
      "3/4",
      "3/2",
      "32 5/16",
      "17",
      "3/4⅜",
      "3/2¾",
      "33 3⁄16",
      "1"
     ],
     [
      "June",
      "3/1¼",
      "3/2½",
      "3/0½",
      "31¾",
      "28",
      "3/3¾",
      "3/1¾",
      "32 1⁄16",
      "19"
     ],
     [
      "July",
      "3/0 5/16",
      "3/1¼",
      "3/-",
      "30",
      "31",
      "3/3",
      "3/1",
      "31⅜",
      "10"
     ],
     [
      "August",
      "3/0 7/16",
      "3/1¾",
      "3/0¼",
      "30 1⁄16",
      "1",
      "3/1¾",
      "3/0½",
      "31⅛",
      "13"
     ],
     [
      "September",
      "3/1 1/16",
      "3/1¾",
      "3/0½",
      "30 1⁄8",
      "1",
      "3/3¾",
      "3/1¾",
      "32⅝",
      "21/2"
     ],
     [
      "October",
      "3/1",
      "3/2",
      "3/0¼",
      "31 5/16",
      "13",
      "3/3",
      "3/1½",
      "32 1⁄16",
      "2"
     ],
     [
      "November",
      "3/2¼",
      "3/2¼",
      "3/0¾",
      "31¾",
      "3",
      "3/5¼",
      "3/3¼",
      "33¼",
      "29/30"
     ],
     [
      "December",
      "3/3⅝",
      "3/4¼",
      "3/3",
      "33",
      "4/7",
      "3/6",
      "3/4",
      "33⅛",
      "12/19"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "Average for 1923 = 3/1⅛"
  ],
  "context": "The page gives Shanghai silver and exchange rates for 1923, showing each month's average, lowest and highest quotations for bar silver, TT and four-month sterling credits, with the dates of extremes.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 12",
   "Unreadable: Row January, column Lowest — Bar Silver (rendering of fraction unclear)",
   "Unreadable: Other fractional entries in Bar Silver and Average Monthly Rate columns were read approximately and may be imprecise"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Summary of Shanghai Exchange",
  "id": "p0775_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 774",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n774/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0776",
  "images": [
   "p0776"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "730"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXVI. Currency, Banks, Weights, and Measures",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Weights",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Number",
     "Unit",
     "Relation",
     "Equivalent"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "10",
      "Li",
      "=1",
      "Fên (Candareen)."
     ],
     [
      "10",
      "Fên",
      "=1",
      "Ch'ien (Mace)."
     ],
     [
      "10",
      "Ch'ien",
      "=1",
      "Liang (Tael)."
     ],
     [
      "16",
      "Liang",
      "=1",
      "Chin (Kin) or Catty."
     ],
     [
      "100",
      "Chin",
      "=1",
      "Tan or Picul."
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the traditional Chinese weight units and how each one converts to the next, as used in the system of weights.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 5"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Weights and Measures",
  "id": "p0776_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 775",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n775/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0776",
  "images": [
   "p0776"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "730"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXVI. Currency, Banks, Weights, and Measures",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Weights Fixed for Foreign Trade]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Quantity",
     "Equivalent"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1 Liang",
      "583·3 grs. = 1⅓ oz. av. = 37·783 grammes."
     ],
     [
      "16 Taels (Liang)",
      "1 Catty (Chin)."
     ],
     [
      "1 Catty",
      "1⅓ lb. or 604·53 grammes."
     ],
     [
      "100 Catties",
      "1 Picul (Tan)."
     ],
     [
      "1 Picul",
      "133⅓ lb or 60.453 kilogrammes = 147.67 Russian pounds."
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "* In his Trade and Administration of the Chinese Empire (Kelly and Walsh, Ltd., Shanghai), Mr. H. B. Morse discusses fully the vagaries of Chinese money, weights and measures."
  ],
  "context": "Gives the fixed weight equivalents used for foreign trade, converting the liang, catty and picul into avoirdupois and metric units.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 5"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Weights and Measures",
  "id": "p0776_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 775",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n775/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0777",
  "images": [
   "p0777"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "731"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXVI. Currency, Banks, Weights, and Measures",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Table Showing the Varying Number of Catties Contained in One Picul of Cereals in Different Parts of China",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Province or District",
     "Rice",
     "Wheat",
     "Beans",
     "Maize"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Peking",
      "145",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Tientsin",
      "145",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Harbin",
      "400",
      "375",
      "370",
      "365"
     ],
     [
      "Heilungkiang",
      "300",
      "600",
      "600",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Shantung",
      "150",
      "300",
      "310",
      "290"
     ],
     [
      "Honan",
      "130",
      "190",
      "130",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Shanghai",
      "150",
      "135",
      "138",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Anhwei",
      "140 (High grade)",
      "140",
      "140",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "120 (Low grade)",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsi",
      "144",
      "130",
      "130",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Shensi",
      "240",
      "250",
      "230",
      "250"
     ],
     [
      "Kansu",
      "1,300",
      "1,200",
      "1,200",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Sinkiang",
      "420",
      "380",
      "430",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Chungking",
      "380",
      "380",
      "380",
      "380"
     ],
     [
      "Yunnan",
      "1,200",
      "1,000",
      "1,300",
      "900"
     ],
     [
      "Kweichow",
      "220",
      "280",
      "190",
      "—"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "* Government Bureau of Economic Information.",
   "‡ H. B. Morse, op. cit., p. 173.",
   "† T. R. Jernigan, China's Business Methods and Policy. T. Fisher Unwin, London."
  ],
  "context": "The table shows how many catties make one picul of each cereal in various provinces, illustrating how much the catty and picul vary across China in native trade.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 16"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Weights and Measures",
  "id": "p0777_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 776",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n776/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0777",
  "images": [
   "p0777"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "731"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXVI. Currency, Banks, Weights, and Measures",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Weights Equivalents Used in Chinese Trade]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Unit",
     "Equivalent"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1 Cwt.",
      "=84 catties."
     ],
     [
      "1 Ton",
      "=16 piculs 80 catties."
     ],
     [
      "1 Kilogram",
      "=1.67548 catties."
     ],
     [
      "1 Catty",
      "=0.59682 Kilo."
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The list gives conversion equivalents between the cwt, ton, kilogram and catty, so the catty figures in the preceding table can be related to metric and British weights.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 4"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Weights and Measures",
  "id": "p0777_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 776",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n776/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0777",
  "images": [
   "p0777"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "731"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXVI. Currency, Banks, Weights, and Measures",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Units of Chinese Length]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Quantity",
     "Equivalent"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "10 Fên",
      "=1 Ts'un (inch)."
     ],
     [
      "10 Ts'un",
      "=1 Ch'ih (foot)."
     ],
     [
      "10 Ch'ih",
      "=1 Chang (Pu or Kung)."
     ],
     [
      "180 Chang",
      "=1 Li."
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The list sets out the traditional Chinese units of length and how each relates to the next, as the basis for the discussion of the Customs ch'ih below.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 4"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Weights and Measures",
  "id": "p0777_3",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 776",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n776/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0777",
  "images": [
   "p0777"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "731"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXVI. Currency, Banks, Weights, and Measures",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Standard Lengths of the Ch'ih in Various Trades]",
  "caption_extra": "Inches.",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Trade",
     "Length (Inches)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Carpenter's",
      "11.14"
     ],
     [
      "Mason's",
      "11.08 (10.9)"
     ],
     [
      "Artisan's",
      "12.569"
     ],
     [
      "Board of Revenue's",
      "13.181"
     ],
     [
      "Tailor's",
      "13.85—14.05"
     ],
     [
      "Customs House",
      "14.098"
     ],
     [
      "Junk Builder's",
      "15.769—15.69"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The list gives the standard ch'ih lengths in inches used by various trades, showing how widely the Chinese foot varied in practice.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 7"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Weights and Measures",
  "id": "p0777_4",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 776",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n776/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0778",
  "images": [
   "p0778"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "732"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXVI. Currency, Banks, Weights, and Measures",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Area",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Quantity",
     "Unit",
     "Equals",
     "Unit"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "10",
      "Ssu",
      "=1",
      "Hao."
     ],
     [
      "10",
      "Hao",
      "=1",
      "Li."
     ],
     [
      "10",
      "Li",
      "=1",
      "Fên."
     ],
     [
      "10",
      "Fên",
      "=1",
      "Mow."
     ],
     [
      "100",
      "Mow",
      "=1",
      "Ch'ing."
     ]
    ]
   },
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Quantity",
     "Unit",
     "Equals",
     "Unit"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "25",
      "Square Ch'ih",
      "=1",
      "Pu or Kung."
     ],
     [
      "240",
      "Pu",
      "=1",
      "Mow."
     ],
     [
      "100",
      "Mow",
      "=1",
      "Ch'ing."
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the traditional Chinese units of area and their equivalences, with a note on how the mow varies across China.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 5",
   "Rows: 3"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Weights and Measures",
  "id": "p0778_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 777",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n777/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0778",
  "images": [
   "p0778"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "732"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXVI. Currency, Banks, Weights, and Measures",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Capacity",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Quantity",
     "Unit",
     "Equals",
     "Unit"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "10",
      "Ko",
      "=1",
      "Sheng."
     ],
     [
      "10",
      "Sheng",
      "=1",
      "Tow."
     ],
     [
      "10",
      "Tow",
      "=1",
      "Shih."
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "* Op. cit., p. 192"
  ],
  "context": "Lists the traditional Chinese units of capacity, used mainly for grain, with the sizes of the tow for tribute.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 3"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Weights and Measures",
  "id": "p0778_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 777",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n777/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0780",
  "images": [
   "p0780",
   "p0781"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "734",
   "735"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXVII. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Comparative Table of Republican Budgets",
  "caption_extra": "Revenue (figures in $)",
  "continued": true,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": "I. Ordinary",
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "Eighth Year (July 1919–June 1920)",
     "New 5th Year (July, 1916–June, 1917)",
     "Old 5th Year (Jan.–Dec., 1916)",
     "3rd Year (July, 1914–June, 1915)",
     "2nd Year (July, 1913–June 1914)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1. Land Tax",
      "86,845,388",
      "90,105,784",
      "95,972,818",
      "76,859,060",
      "79,180,723"
     ],
     [
      "2. Customs Revenue",
      "93,268,907",
      "73,056,663",
      "71,310,970",
      "78,773,341",
      "66,970,003"
     ],
     [
      "3. Salt Revenue",
      "98,815,071",
      "96,767,010",
      "84,771,365",
      "84,879,873",
      "77,401,265"
     ],
     [
      "4. Tax on Commodities, including Likin",
      "39,224,837",
      "42,719,194",
      "40,271,368",
      "34,175,656",
      "36,876,823"
     ],
     [
      "5. Regular and Miscellaneous Taxes",
      "29,182,693",
      "34,768,432",
      "32,341,704",
      "28,000,424",
      "33,725,227"
     ],
     [
      "6. Regular and Miscellaneous Duties",
      "4,332,541",
      "5,448,686",
      "14,067,574",
      "4,947,281",
      "3,173,530"
     ],
     [
      "7. Income from Government Investment",
      "2,411,368",
      "2,083,401",
      "2,621,261",
      "4,063,483",
      "7,849,648"
     ],
     [
      "8. Miscellaneous Income of Provinces",
      "5,579,263",
      "5,101,531",
      "6,927,694",
      "5,133,579",
      "12,723,427"
     ],
     [
      "9. Income of Central Administration",
      "3,105,869",
      "1,374,648",
      "1,635,464",
      "4,620,775",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "10. Income Directly Received by Central Government",
      "47,072,064",
      "36,584,311",
      "76,306,927",
      "29,611,340",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "409,838,001",
      "388,009,660",
      "426,237,145",
      "351,064,812",
      "317,900,646"
     ]
    ]
   },
   {
    "label": "II. Extraordinary",
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "Eighth Year (July 1919–June 1920)",
     "New 5th Year (July, 1916–June, 1917)",
     "Old 5th Year (Jan.–Dec., 1916)",
     "3rd Year (July, 1914–June, 1915)",
     "2nd Year (July, 1913–June 1914)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1. Land Tax",
      "3,703,399",
      "5,751,464",
      "1,580,695",
      "2,368,749",
      "3,222,889"
     ],
     [
      "2. Customs Revenue",
      "695,749",
      "706,885",
      "847,359",
      "629,716",
      "1,254,280"
     ],
     [
      "3. Tax on Commodities",
      "26,685",
      "21,025",
      "18,716",
      "10,391",
      "6,054"
     ],
     [
      "4. Regular and Miscellaneous Duties",
      "3,911,410",
      "3,911,410",
      "4,496,333",
      "—",
      "132,829"
     ],
     [
      "5. Income from Government Investment",
      "31,522",
      "8,351",
      "16,703",
      "364,021",
      "634,093"
     ],
     [
      "6. Miscellaneous Income of Provinces",
      "293,037",
      "91,610",
      "338,253",
      "1,575,024",
      "10,115,868"
     ],
     [
      "7. Income of Central Administration",
      "3,519,838",
      "2,248,438",
      "1,359,698",
      "1,406,077",
      "230,308"
     ],
     [
      "8. Income Directly Received by Central Government",
      "17,451,910",
      "23,510,969",
      "17,051,808",
      "—",
      "164,269"
     ],
     [
      "9. Miscellaneous Income of Central Government",
      "—",
      "8,100,000",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "10. Loans",
      "50,948,235",
      "24,291,468",
      "20,000,000",
      "25,082,398",
      "223,370,000"
     ],
     [
      "11. Advances from Banks",
      "—",
      "16,187,305",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "80,581,785",
      "84,828,924",
      "45,709,565",
      "31,436,376",
      "239,130,590"
     ]
    ]
   },
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "Eighth Year (July 1919–June 1920)",
     "New 5th Year (July, 1916–June, 1917)",
     "Old 5th Year (Jan.–Dec., 1916)",
     "3rd Year (July, 1914–June, 1915)",
     "2nd Year (July, 1913–June 1914)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Total Revenue",
      "490,419,786",
      "472,838,584",
      "471,946,710",
      "382,501,188",
      "557,031,236"
     ],
     [
      "1. Foreign Affairs",
      "4,807,336",
      "4,446,548",
      "3,276,677",
      "4,229,529",
      "3,293,115"
     ],
     [
      "2. Interior",
      "43,279,539",
      "42,570,109",
      "49,653,982",
      "42,672,290",
      "39,618,149"
     ],
     [
      "3. Finance",
      "39,154,446",
      "61,792,970",
      "53,531,625",
      "23,383,989 / 29,960,079",
      "210,345,180"
     ],
     [
      "4. War",
      "129,588,829",
      "156,606,047",
      "135,813,986",
      "134,061,795",
      "136,894,494"
     ],
     [
      "5. Marine",
      "9,194,482",
      "7,304,135",
      "17,101,779",
      "4,802,560",
      "7,665,881"
     ],
     [
      "6. Justice",
      "10,323,124",
      "9,337,156",
      "7,665,772",
      "7,258,459",
      "14,671,825"
     ],
     [
      "7. Education",
      "6,058,723",
      "4,433,893",
      "12,611,583",
      "3,276,904",
      "5,207,215"
     ],
     [
      "8. Agriculture and Commerce",
      "3,257,050",
      "2,734,790",
      "3,762,244",
      "2,276,537",
      "5,083,386"
     ],
     [
      "9. Communications",
      "1,865,586",
      "1.533,606",
      "1,577,408",
      "1,935,560",
      "934,877"
     ],
     [
      "10. Mongolian and Tibetan Affairs",
      "1,318,842",
      "1.044,216",
      "947,230",
      "1,065,344",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "11. Central Administration",
      "22,441,350",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "Beside the 2nd Year figures, the printed annotations \"(Contributions)\" (below item 7 of Extraordinary) and \"(Salt Revenue)\" (below item 9 of Extraordinary region, beside item 8's figure) appear as marginal notes and are not part of the cells."
  ],
  "context": "This comparative table sets out the revenue of successive Republican budget years, split into ordinary and extraordinary receipts, with totals for each year.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 11 (part I. Ordinary)",
   "Rows: 12 (part II. Extraordinary)",
   "Rows: 12"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Republican Budgets",
  "id": "p0780_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 779",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n779/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 780",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n780/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0781",
  "images": [
   "p0781"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "735"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXVII. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Expenditure",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "Eighth Year July 1919-June 1920 ($)",
     "New 5th Year July 1916-June 1917 ($)",
     "Old 5th Year Jan.-Dec. 1916 ($)",
     "3rd Year July 1914-June 1915 ($)",
     "2nd Year July 1913-June 1914 ($)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1. Foreign Affairs",
      "1,168,555",
      "1,846,786",
      "826,141",
      "—",
      "1,013,223"
     ],
     [
      "2. Interior",
      "4,891,183",
      "3,117,770",
      "2,105,864",
      "—",
      "4,263,860"
     ],
     [
      "3. Finance*",
      "136,112,435",
      "162,397,633",
      "175,302,789",
      "98,564,793",
      "181,568,614"
     ],
     [
      "4. War",
      "78,243,653",
      "10,711,333",
      "6,438,727",
      "3,526,282",
      "26,910,518"
     ],
     [
      "5. Marine",
      "185,024",
      "847,434",
      "102,758",
      "10,000",
      "1,307,014"
     ],
     [
      "6. Justice",
      "6,852",
      "28,610",
      "45,572",
      "—",
      "370,312"
     ],
     [
      "7. Education",
      "461,912",
      "594,943",
      "225,724",
      "—",
      "1,701,635"
     ],
     [
      "8. Agriculture and Commerce",
      "442,357",
      "1,279,496",
      "376,792",
      "—",
      "959,735"
     ],
     [
      "9. Communications",
      "163,508",
      "116,833",
      "112,783",
      "—",
      "457,843"
     ],
     [
      "10. Mongolian and Tibetan Affairs",
      "50,000",
      "94,276",
      "40,000",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "11. Central Administration",
      "2,748,192",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Total Extraordinary",
      "224,473,681",
      "181,035,114",
      "185,577,150",
      "102,101,075",
      "218,552,754"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "* Including Loan Service."
  ],
  "context": "Lists extraordinary expenditure by department for the same five budget periods, with the extraordinary totals at the foot.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 12",
   "Printed total in row 'Total Extraordinary': does not add up in Eighth Year July 1919-June 1920 ($) (kept as read)."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Republican Budgets",
  "id": "p0781_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 780",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n780/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0781",
  "images": [
   "p0781"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "735"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXVII. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Total Expenditure",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "Eighth Year July 1919-June 1920 ($)",
     "New 5th Year July 1916-June 1917 ($)",
     "Old 5th Year Jan.-Dec. 1916 ($)",
     "3rd Year July 1914-June 1915 ($)",
     "2nd Year July 1913-June 1914 ($)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Ordinary",
      "271,289,207",
      "291,803,470",
      "285,942,280",
      "254,922,955",
      "423,684,126"
     ],
     [
      "Extraordinary",
      "224,473,681",
      "181,035,114",
      "185,577,150",
      "102,101,075",
      "218,552,754"
     ],
     [
      "Total Expenditure",
      "495,762,888",
      "472,838,584",
      "471,519,436",
      "351,024,030",
      "642,236,876"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Gives the combined ordinary and extraordinary expenditure totals for each budget period on the page.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 3",
   "Printed total in row 'Total Expenditure': does not add up in Old 5th Year Jan.-Dec. 1916 ($), 3rd Year July 1914-June 1915 ($), 2nd Year July 1913-June 1914 ($) (kept as read)."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Republican Budgets",
  "id": "p0781_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 780",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n780/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0781",
  "images": [
   "p0781"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "735"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXVII. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Income Directly Received by Central Government, 1919]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "Amount ($)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Stamp Duty",
      "8,158,400"
     ],
     [
      "Tobacco and Line Licence Fees",
      "2,692,892"
     ],
     [
      "Tobacco and Wine Tax",
      "16,510,540"
     ],
     [
      "Income from Tobacco and Wine Sale",
      "17,417,990"
     ],
     [
      "Mining Duty",
      "2,292,242"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "47,072,064"
     ],
     [
      "Income from Government Property (Extraordinary)",
      "17,451,910"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "Provincial contributions are reckoned as being distributed among various items of the Revenue statement."
  ],
  "context": "Lists the items included under the heading 'Income Directly Received by Central Government' in 1919, with their totals.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 7",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Republican Budgets",
  "id": "p0781_3",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 780",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n780/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0786",
  "images": [
   "p0786"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "738"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXVII. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Principal Sources of Government Revenue]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Source of Revenue",
     "Amount ($)",
     "Period"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1. The Maritime Customs and Native Customs within the 50-li limit",
      "$95,400,000",
      "(latest)"
     ],
     [
      "2. Native Customs outside the 50-li limit and along the land frontiers",
      "$ 6,700,000",
      "(latest)"
     ],
     [
      "3. The Salt Gabelle",
      "$89,800,000",
      "(latest)"
     ],
     [
      "4. The Wine and Tobacco Taxes",
      "$15,000,000",
      "(latest)"
     ],
     [
      "5. The Stamp Duty",
      "$ 3,200,000",
      "(latest)"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The author lists the five main sources from which the Government derives its revenue, with the latest annual amount collectable from each, to show how inadequate the actual remittances are.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 5"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Commission for the Readjustment of Finance",
  "id": "p0786_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 785",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n785/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0788",
  "images": [
   "p0788"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "740"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXVII. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "General Statement of the Revenues, Administrative Expenses and Loan Obligations of the Central Government",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Designation",
     "Average for Last Five Years (Dollars)",
     "Latest Figures (Dollars)",
     "Estimate of Future Collections and Remarks"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Maritime Customs",
      "$ 73,581,297",
      "$ 87,951,375",
      "From normal increase of trade, $2,757,000; from effective 5% tariff $12,000,000; from 2½% surtax and 5% surtax on articles of luxury, $25,000,000."
     ],
     [
      "Native Customs within 50-li Zone",
      "6,507,879",
      "6,476,392",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Native Customs Outside 50-li Zone (Customs in the Interior and at the Land Frontiers)",
      "6,513,200",
      "6,719,000",
      "Besides the revenue from the Peking Octroi, amounting to over $2,000,000 per annum, most of the others are retained by various provinces."
     ],
     [
      "Salt Gabelle",
      "92,114,800",
      "89,879,000",
      "During recent years about $30,000,000 each year was appropriated without authority by the provincial authorities. After deducting administrative expenses the net amount left to the Central Gov't. is about $50,000,000."
     ],
     [
      "Wine & Tobacco Taxes",
      "14,847,071",
      "15,069,686",
      "As to actual amount remitted there were only $1,784,315 for 1921 and $1,449,849 for for 1922."
     ],
     [
      "Stamp Duties",
      "3,052,600",
      "3,286,031",
      "Net amount remitted to Ministry about $340,000 per annum."
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "$196,616,847",
      "$209,381,484",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "This statement lists the Central Government's revenue sources, comparing five-year average and latest figures, with estimates of future collections and remarks on each source.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 7"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Revenues of Central Government",
  "id": "p0788_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 787",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n787/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0789",
  "images": [
   "p0789"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "741"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXVII. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Administrative Expenses",
  "caption_extra": "(Based upon the Budget for the 8th Year of the Republic)",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Designation",
     "Ordinary Expenses",
     "Contingent Expenses",
     "Total"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Organizations under Central Government",
      "$ 22,441,350",
      "$ 2,748,192",
      "$ 25,189,542"
     ],
     [
      "Foreign Office and Diplomatic Expenses",
      "4,048,428",
      "1,130,106",
      "5,178,534"
     ],
     [
      "Interior",
      "3,446,932",
      "2,282,466",
      "5,729,398"
     ],
     [
      "Finance",
      "29,519,302",
      "6,878,455",
      "36,397,757"
     ],
     [
      "Army",
      "52,814,744",
      "53,512,245",
      "106,326,989"
     ],
     [
      "Navy",
      "8,643,296",
      "120,000",
      "8,763,296"
     ],
     [
      "Judiciary",
      "1,817,191",
      "—",
      "1,817,191"
     ],
     [
      "Education",
      "3,255,270",
      "301,740",
      "3,557,010"
     ],
     [
      "Agriculture and Commerce",
      "1,541,800",
      "410,447",
      "1,952,247"
     ],
     [
      "Communications",
      "1,323,747",
      "149,218",
      "1,472,965"
     ],
     [
      "Mongolian and Tibetan Affairs",
      "1,109,915",
      "50,000",
      "1,159,915"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "$129,961,975",
      "$67,582,869",
      "$197,544,844"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The table gives the administrative expenses of the central government under the Budget for the 8th Year of the Republic, split into ordinary and contingent expenses by department.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 12"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Expenses and Obligations of Central Government",
  "id": "p0789_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 788",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n788/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0789",
  "images": [
   "p0789"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "741"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXVII. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Amortization of Secured Loan Obligations of the Ministry of Finance, 1924–1933]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Year",
     "Amount Required for Amortization ($)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1924",
      "$98,030,695.63"
     ],
     [
      "1925",
      "93,027,436.46"
     ],
     [
      "1926",
      "97,449,473.08"
     ],
     [
      "1927",
      "88,307,277.90"
     ],
     [
      "1928",
      "89,931,399.82"
     ],
     [
      "1929",
      "82,265,183.35"
     ],
     [
      "1930",
      "81,262,586.64"
     ],
     [
      "1931",
      "70,060,081.80"
     ],
     [
      "1932",
      "69,632,453.04"
     ],
     [
      "1933",
      "58,858,340.90"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The table lists the sums needed to amortize the secured loans of the Ministry of Finance in each of the next ten years, to show the repayment burden.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 10"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Expenses and Obligations of Central Government",
  "id": "p0789_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 788",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n788/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0791",
  "images": [
   "p0791"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "743"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXVII. Finance",
  "table_no": "A",
  "title": "Details of the Monthly Military and Police Expenditure of the Central Government as It Stood on October 15th, 1922",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": "A.—Monthly Expenses of Metropolitan Troops and Police",
    "columns": [
     "No.",
     "Item",
     "Monthly Expenses ($)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1",
      "Ninth Division",
      "$121,829"
     ],
     [
      "2",
      "Thirteenth Division",
      "123,506"
     ],
     [
      "3",
      "Gendarmes",
      "94,000"
     ],
     [
      "4",
      "Metropolitan Police",
      "188,680"
     ],
     [
      "5",
      "Paoan Police",
      "12,500"
     ],
     [
      "6",
      "Metropolitan Garrison",
      "18,289"
     ],
     [
      "7",
      "Detective Force",
      "7,960"
     ],
     [
      "8",
      "Body-guard Brigade",
      "32,942"
     ],
     [
      "9",
      "Patrol Force",
      "50,000"
     ],
     [
      "10",
      "Inside City Patrol Force",
      "14,383"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "A. Total of the monthly expenses for the metropolitan troops and police",
      "664,089"
     ]
    ]
   },
   {
    "label": "B.—Monthly Expenses of Units under Ministry of War",
    "columns": [
     "No.",
     "Item",
     "Monthly Expenses ($)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1",
      "First Division",
      "$131,915"
     ],
     [
      "2",
      "Second Division",
      "126,235"
     ],
     [
      "3",
      "Third Division",
      "126,625"
     ],
     [
      "4",
      "Fourth Division",
      "117,137"
     ],
     [
      "5",
      "Sixth Division",
      "138,549.50"
     ],
     [
      "6",
      "Seventh Division",
      "126,712"
     ],
     [
      "7",
      "Eighth Division",
      "109,898"
     ],
     [
      "8",
      "Tenth Division",
      "119,798"
     ],
     [
      "9",
      "Eleventh Division*",
      "61,745"
     ],
     [
      "10",
      "Twelfth Division",
      "115,397"
     ],
     [
      "11",
      "Twentieth Division",
      "128,569"
     ],
     [
      "12",
      "First Mixed Brigade",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "13",
      "Second Mixed Brigade",
      "51,256"
     ],
     [
      "14",
      "Fourth Mixed Brigade",
      "38,400"
     ],
     [
      "15",
      "Fourteenth Division",
      "75,000"
     ],
     [
      "16",
      "Thirteenth Mixed Brigade",
      "42,591"
     ],
     [
      "17",
      "Authorized amount for the former Fourteenth Mixed Brigade receivable by the Second Division in Fukien",
      "57,324.666"
     ],
     [
      "18",
      "Seventeenth Mixed Brigade",
      "39,165"
     ],
     [
      "19",
      "Eighteenth Mixed Brigade",
      "40,014"
     ],
     [
      "20",
      "Twentieth Mixed Brigade",
      "35,697"
     ],
     [
      "21",
      "Twenty-first Mixed Brigade",
      "45,666.25"
     ],
     [
      "22",
      "Twenty-fourth Mixed Brigade",
      "51,717"
     ],
     [
      "23",
      "First and Second Reserve Brigades of the Seventh Division",
      "69,112"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "*This division was created out of the sixteenth mixed Brigade. No report as to its new monthly expenses has been received and the figure here given was that for the brigade."
  ],
  "context": "Table A sets out the monthly military and police expenses of the Central Government in October 1922, split between metropolitan troops and police and units under the Ministry of War, as part of the Twelfth Year Budget.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 11 (part A.—Monthly Expenses of Metropolitan Troops and Police)",
   "Rows: 23 (part B.—Monthly Expenses of Units under Ministry of War)",
   "Unreadable: Part B, row 12 (First Mixed Brigade), Monthly Expenses ($): figure overlaps the item number 21 of the adjacent column"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Twelfth Year Budget",
  "id": "p0791_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 790",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n790/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0792",
  "images": [
   "p0792"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "744"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXVII. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Monthly Expenses of Ministry of War (continued)]",
  "caption_extra": "($)",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "No.",
     "Item",
     "Amount ($)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "24",
      "Second Cavalry Brigade",
      "28,085"
     ],
     [
      "25",
      "Charhar Mixed Brigade",
      "30,084"
     ],
     [
      "26",
      "Suiyuan First Mixed Regiment",
      "24,261"
     ],
     [
      "27",
      "Reserve Regiment of the Fourth Division",
      "18,490"
     ],
     [
      "28",
      "Reserve Regiment of the Tenth Division",
      "20,460"
     ],
     [
      "29",
      "Newly organized Second Mixed Regiment",
      "16,603"
     ],
     [
      "30",
      "Troops under the Defence Commissioner of Eastern Charhar",
      "13,686"
     ],
     [
      "31",
      "Troops under the Defence Commissioner of Western Charhar",
      "8,492"
     ],
     [
      "32",
      "Patrol Battalion of Charhar",
      "23,589"
     ],
     [
      "33",
      "Six Battalions of infantry and Cavalry in Ninghsia, Kansu",
      "10,897"
     ],
     [
      "34",
      "Fourth Branch Battalion of Western Suiyuan",
      "3,800"
     ],
     [
      "35",
      "Cavalry Squadron in Tumata",
      "2,754"
     ],
     [
      "36",
      "Mountain Gun Battery of Jehol",
      "1,822"
     ],
     [
      "37",
      "Patrol Force in Honan",
      "31,913.333"
     ],
     [
      "38",
      "Bodyguards of the Ministry of War",
      "12,632"
     ],
     [
      "39",
      "Wireless Company",
      "2,928"
     ],
     [
      "40",
      "Bodyguards to the Living Buddha",
      "1,333"
     ],
     [
      "41",
      "Headquarters of Metropolitan Constabulary Guards",
      "7,519"
     ],
     [
      "42",
      "Constabulary Guard Battalion in the vicinity of Peking",
      "4,606"
     ],
     [
      "43",
      "Bodyguard battalion of the former troop training Headquarters",
      "7,068"
     ],
     [
      "44",
      "Fire brigade in the President's Office",
      "736"
     ],
     [
      "45",
      "Secret Service in the vicinity of Peking",
      "2,930"
     ],
     [
      "46",
      "Metropolitan Superintendent of soldiers and police",
      "3,345"
     ],
     [
      "47",
      "Left and right wings for cattle raising",
      "1,497"
     ],
     [
      "48",
      "Ranch in Charhar",
      "9,252"
     ],
     [
      "49",
      "Audit Department for accounts of the Ministries of War and Navy",
      "9,632"
     ],
     [
      "50",
      "Investigation Office attached to the high martial court",
      "222"
     ],
     [
      "51",
      "War Ministry's Prison",
      "2,085"
     ],
     [
      "52",
      "Arms Depot at Paoting",
      "5,951"
     ],
     [
      "53",
      "Arms Depot at San Chia Tien",
      "1,475"
     ],
     [
      "54",
      "Arms Depot in Peking",
      "771"
     ],
     [
      "55",
      "Ammunition Store",
      "1,021"
     ],
     [
      "56",
      "Gun and Rifle Range at Chang Sin Tien",
      "103"
     ],
     [
      "57",
      "Military Rice Depots",
      "5,374"
     ],
     [
      "58",
      "Factory for Sanitary materials",
      "2,489"
     ],
     [
      "59",
      "Printing Office",
      "1,655"
     ],
     [
      "60",
      "Martial Court",
      "3,279"
     ],
     [
      "61",
      "Academy for Cavalry",
      "5,000"
     ],
     [
      "62",
      "Commissary School",
      "9,524"
     ],
     [
      "63",
      "Veterinary School",
      "6,514"
     ],
     [
      "64",
      "Army Medical School",
      "13,591"
     ],
     [
      "65",
      "School for Gendarmes",
      "3,720"
     ],
     [
      "66",
      "Army College",
      "78,096"
     ],
     [
      "67",
      "Preparatory School",
      "25,463"
     ],
     [
      "68",
      "Halls for military lectures",
      "32,838"
     ],
     [
      "69",
      "Bureau for Compilation of Military textbooks",
      "15,592"
     ],
     [
      "70",
      "Institute for Military Training",
      "1,084"
     ],
     [
      "71",
      "Arsenal at Shanghai",
      "50,000"
     ],
     [
      "72",
      "Arsenal at Kung Hsien",
      "23,782"
     ],
     [
      "73",
      "Arsenal at Techow",
      "45,833.333"
     ],
     [
      "74",
      "Arsenal at Hanyang",
      "101,666"
     ],
     [
      "75",
      "Educational Expenses for Students studying abroad",
      "17,180"
     ],
     [
      "76",
      "Telegraph Institute at Huku",
      "6,207"
     ],
     [
      "77",
      "Allowances of advisers and expectant officers",
      "183.333"
     ],
     [
      "78",
      "Miscellaneous uniforms, rice, medicine, engineering works etc.",
      "751,034.58"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "B. Total expenses incurred directly under the Ministry of War",
      "$3,582,630.494"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The page continues a list of the Ministry of War's monthly expenses by unit and institution, ending with the total of expenses incurred directly under the Ministry of War.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 56"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Monthly Expenses of Ministry of War",
  "id": "p0792_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 791",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n791/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0793",
  "images": [
   "p0793"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "745"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXVII. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "C.—Monthly Expenses of Chihli Troops",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "Monthly Expenses ($)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1 Twenty-third Division¹",
      "$186,137.50"
     ],
     [
      "2 Twenty-fourth Division",
      "186,137.50"
     ],
     [
      "3 Thirteenth Mixed Brigade²",
      "75,205"
     ],
     [
      "4 Fourteenth Mixed Brigade³",
      "75,205"
     ],
     [
      "5 Fifteenth Mixed Brigade",
      "75,205"
     ],
     [
      "6 Sixteenth Mixed Brigade",
      "75,205"
     ],
     [
      "7 Bodyguard Brigade",
      "42,931"
     ],
     [
      "8 Three Battalions of Gendarmes⁴",
      "18,838"
     ],
     [
      "9 Army Hospital",
      "4,514.19"
     ],
     [
      "C. Total Expenses for Chihli Troops",
      "$739,378.19"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "¹ The Twenty-third and Twenty-fourth Divisions were organized from the first, Second and Third Brigades and the monthly appropriation for these three brigades was $160,140. The new appropriations for the two Divisions have not yet been decided by the Ministry of War.",
   "² The Thirteenth, Fourteenth, Fifteenth and Sixteenth Mixed Brigades were organized from the First, Second and Third Reserve brigades.",
   "³ The original appropriation for these three Reserve brigades was $128,643. The present expenses for the four mixed brigades, according to the budget, amount to $300,820, but they have not yet been approved by the Ministry of War.",
   "⁴ Originally there was one Battalion with a monthly expenditure of $5,830. Since it has now been expanded into three battalions, the monthly expenses which have not yet been approved by the Ministry of War have been increased to $18,838."
  ],
  "context": "Lists the monthly military expenses of the Chihli troops, item by item, with a total, and explains in notes how the units were organized and funded.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 10"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Monthly Military and Naval Expenses",
  "id": "p0793_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 792",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n792/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0793",
  "images": [
   "p0793"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "745"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXVII. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "D.—Monthly Expenses of Other Troops",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "Monthly Expenses ($)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1 Anwu new troops",
      "$ 58,333.333"
     ],
     [
      "2 Yi Chun troops",
      "170,380.46"
     ],
     [
      "3 Cavalry Regiment of Suiyuan",
      "20,971.44"
     ],
     [
      "4 Independent patrol battalion of Charhar",
      "2,794.69"
     ],
     [
      "5 Additional expenses for Patrol battalion",
      "5,000"
     ],
     [
      "6 Two mixed Regiments of Suiyuan",
      "21,313.80"
     ],
     [
      "7 Bodyguard of Kan Chu Erh Wa Ma (Living Buddha)",
      "669.444"
     ],
     [
      "D. Total Expenses for other troops",
      "$279,363.167"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the monthly expenses of other troops, including new, cavalry, patrol and bodyguard units, with their combined total.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 8"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Monthly Military and Naval Expenses",
  "id": "p0793_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 792",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n792/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0793",
  "images": [
   "p0793"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "745"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXVII. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "E.—Monthly Expenses of Various Governors-General",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "Monthly Expenses ($)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1 Office of Governor-General of Chihli, Shantung and Honan",
      "34,301"
     ],
     [
      "2 Office of Vice-Governor-General of Chihli, Shantung and Honan",
      "5,844"
     ],
     [
      "3 Office of Governor-General of Jehol, Charhar and Suiyuan",
      "30,000"
     ],
     [
      "E. Total Expenses of offices of various Governors-General",
      "$ 70,145"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Shows the monthly expense of the offices of various Governors-General and their total.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 4"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Monthly Military and Naval Expenses",
  "id": "p0793_3",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 792",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n792/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0793",
  "images": [
   "p0793"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "745"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXVII. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "F.—Monthly Naval Expenses",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "Monthly Expenses ($)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1 Officers directly under the Ministry of Navy",
      "$500,000"
     ],
     [
      "2 Commander-in-Chief of the river patrol in Kirin and Heilungkiang",
      "20,000"
     ],
     [
      "3 Cruisers for water patrol in Kirin and Heilungkiang",
      "30,000"
     ],
     [
      "F. Total Naval Expenses",
      "$550,000"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "Monthly Grand Total of these Six Items $5,885,606,321."
  ],
  "context": "Lists the monthly naval expenses by item with their total, and gives the monthly grand total of the six expense items.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 4"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Monthly Military and Naval Expenses",
  "id": "p0793_4",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 792",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n792/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0794",
  "images": [
   "p0794"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "746"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXVII. Finance",
  "table_no": "B",
  "title": "Details of Monthly Governmental Expenses as They Stood on October 15th, 1922",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "Amount ($)",
     "Item (Right Column)",
     "Amount ($) (Right Column)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "A.—Monthly Presidential Expenses.",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1 Allowance and entertaining expenses for the President",
      "$100,000",
      "3 Orderly Department ...",
      "14,474.21"
     ],
     [
      "2 Advisers*",
      "53,600",
      "A. Total Presidential expenses ...",
      "$168,074.21"
     ],
     [
      "B.—Monthly Parliamentary Expenses.",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1 Senate",
      "$141,931",
      "Committee ...",
      "2,194"
     ],
     [
      "2 House of Representatives ...",
      "277,102",
      "B. Total Parliamentary Expenses ...",
      "$421,227"
     ],
     [
      "3 Constitution Drafting",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "C.—Monthly Expenses of Cabinet.",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1 The Cabinet ...",
      "$ 71,927",
      "7 Emigration Bureau ...",
      "19,573"
     ],
     [
      "2 Bureau of Statistics ...",
      "11,985",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "3 Bureau of Legislation",
      "18,716",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "4 Bureau of Appointments ...",
      "11,638",
      "C. Total expenses of the Cabinet and its subsidiary offices ...",
      "$146,273"
     ],
     [
      "5 Bureau of Publication",
      "9,000",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "6 Bureau for compilation of National History ...",
      "3,434",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "D.—Monthly Expenses of Organizations under the Central Government.",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1 Board of Audit ...",
      "$ 44,367.334",
      "5 Commission for the Chastisement of Judicial Officials ...",
      "1,973,30"
     ],
     [
      "2 Administrative Court",
      "20,580",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "3 Bureau for the compilation of the Ching History ...",
      "13,984",
      "D. Total Expenses of the organizations under the Central Government ...",
      "$ 83.217.934"
     ],
     [
      "4 Commission for the Chastisement of Civil Officers ...",
      "2,313.30",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "E.—Monthly Expenses of the Waichiaopu.",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1 Deficit of Ministry of Foreign Affairs ...",
      "$ 30,000",
      "5 Commission for Post Washington Conference affairs ...",
      "3,000"
     ],
     [
      "2 Chinese Legations Abroad ...",
      "22,463",
      "E. Total expenses of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and organizations under its control",
      "$282,963"
     ],
     [
      "3 Subsidy to Paris Correspondence ...",
      "500",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "4 Fund for the Secretariat of the League of Nations ...",
      "25,000",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "F.—Monthly Expenses of the Ministry of Interior.",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1 Ministry of the Interior ...",
      "$ 70,085",
      "the Prevention of floods in the Eastern Metropolis ...",
      "2,700"
     ],
     [
      "2 Government Hospitals inside and outside Peking ...",
      "5,870",
      "6 Police officers Training School ...",
      "4,249.50"
     ],
     [
      "3 Work House for the Poor ...",
      "3,810",
      "7 Prevention Bureau including Branch at Suiyuan ...",
      "9,406"
     ],
     [
      "4 Museum ...",
      "1,000",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "5 Directorate General for",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "* Sums vary. This amount was based upon application for funds for September."
  ],
  "context": "Details of monthly government expenses by office as of October 15, 1922, showing the presidency, parliament, cabinet, central organizations, Waichiaopu and Interior ministry with section totals.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 30"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Monthly Expenses of Central Government",
  "id": "p0794_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 793",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n793/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0795",
  "images": [
   "p0795"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "747"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXVII. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Monthly Expenses of the Ministry of the Interior (Continued)]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "Amount"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "8 Bureau for Famine Relief Loans",
      "1,819"
     ],
     [
      "9 Bureau for Lectures on local self-government",
      "3,299"
     ],
     [
      "F. Total expenses of the Ministry of the Interior and its subsidiary organizations...",
      "$102,238.50"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Continuation of the monthly central government expense list, showing the last Interior Ministry bureaus and the total for the Ministry of the Interior and its subsidiary organizations.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 3"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Monthly Expenses of Central Government",
  "id": "p0795_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 794",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n794/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0795",
  "images": [
   "p0795"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "747"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXVII. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Monthly Expenses of the Ministry of Finance",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "Amount"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1 Ministry of Finance",
      "$136,381"
     ],
     [
      "2 Bureau for Financial Liquidation",
      "5,000"
     ],
     [
      "3 Commission on National Finances",
      "8,900"
     ],
     [
      "4 Board for Currency Reform",
      "20,833.333"
     ],
     [
      "5 Public Loan Bureau",
      "8,100"
     ],
     [
      "6 Bureau for the Establishment of Agricultural and Industrial Banks",
      "1,600"
     ],
     [
      "7 Wine and Tobacco Administration's Associate Chief Inspector Williams salary",
      "$ 3,750"
     ],
     [
      "G. Total expenses of the Ministry of Finance and the subsidiary organs",
      "$184,564.333"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the monthly expenses of the Ministry of Finance and its subsidiary bureaus, with the total for the Ministry and its subsidiary organs.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 8"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Monthly Expenses of Central Government",
  "id": "p0795_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 794",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n794/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0795",
  "images": [
   "p0795"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "747"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXVII. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Monthly Expenses of the Ministry of War",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "Amount"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1 Ministry of War and salaries of officials assigned to the Ministry by the President's Office*",
      "$ 87,033.38"
     ],
     [
      "2 Military Naval and Aviation Delegates to the League of Nations",
      "3,600"
     ],
     [
      "3 General Staff",
      "55,020"
     ],
     [
      "4 Military College",
      "11,666"
     ],
     [
      "5 Surveying School",
      "7,307.833"
     ],
     [
      "6 Surveying Bureau",
      "11,676.656"
     ],
     [
      "7 Bureau of Map-making",
      "6,904.166"
     ],
     [
      "8 Military Attaches",
      "5,000"
     ],
     [
      "9 Water and Land Survey Office",
      "1,312.833"
     ],
     [
      "10 Military and Naval Students to Japan for study",
      "2,495"
     ],
     [
      "11 Aviation Bureau and organization under it...",
      "$166,666.666"
     ],
     [
      "12 Chiang Chun Fu ††",
      "91,205.44"
     ],
     [
      "H. Total expenses of the Ministry of War and its subsidiary organs...",
      "$449,887.984"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "* $82,493.38 for the Ministry Proper and $4,540 for officials assigned from the President's Office.",
   "†† This estimate was based upon the June application for funds."
  ],
  "context": "Gives the monthly expense estimates of the Ministry of War and its subsidiary organs, item by item, with the overall total.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 13"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Monthly Expenses of Central Government",
  "id": "p0795_3",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 794",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n794/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0795",
  "images": [
   "p0795"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "747"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXVII. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Monthly Expenses of the Ministry of Navy",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "Amount"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1 Ministry of Navy",
      "$ 67,363"
     ],
     [
      "2 Naval Attaches Abroad",
      "5,360"
     ],
     [
      "I. Total expenses of the Ministry of Navy and its subsidiary organs",
      "$ 72,723"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Shows the monthly expenses of the Ministry of Navy and naval attaches abroad, with the total for the Ministry and its subsidiary organs.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 3"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Monthly Expenses of Central Government",
  "id": "p0795_4",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 794",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n794/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0795",
  "images": [
   "p0795"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "747"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXVII. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Monthly Expenses of the Ministry of Justice",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "Amount"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1 Ministry of Justice",
      "34,533.333"
     ],
     [
      "2 Supreme Court",
      "16,659.41"
     ],
     [
      "3 Law Codification Commission",
      "15,800"
     ],
     [
      "4 Procuratorate General",
      "7,744"
     ],
     [
      "5 High Procuratorate and High Court",
      "11,501"
     ],
     [
      "6 District Procuratorate and Court",
      "26,000"
     ],
     [
      "7 Various Prison Houses",
      "29,058.666"
     ],
     [
      "8 Commission for Consideration of Extraterritoriality",
      "3,500"
     ],
     [
      "9 Law Courts in the Three Eastern Provinces and the three special areas",
      "30,000"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the monthly expense items of the Ministry of Justice, its courts, procuratorates and commissions; the table continues on the following page.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 9"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Monthly Expenses of Central Government",
  "id": "p0795_5",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 794",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n794/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0796",
  "images": [
   "p0796"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "748"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXVII. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Monthly Expenses of the Ministry of Justice (continued)]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "No.",
     "Item",
     "Amount ($)",
     "No.",
     "Item",
     "Amount ($)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "10",
      "Prisons in the Special Areas",
      "20,000",
      "J.",
      "Total expenses of the Ministry of Justice & its subsidiary organs",
      "$194,796.415"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Continuation of the monthly central government expense list, showing the special-area prisons item and the total expenses of the Ministry of Justice.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 1"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Monthly Expenses of Central Government",
  "id": "p0796_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 795",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n795/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0796",
  "images": [
   "p0796"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "748"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXVII. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "K.—Monthly Expenses of the Ministry of Education",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "No.",
     "Item",
     "Amount ($)",
     "No.",
     "Item",
     "Amount ($)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1",
      "Ministry of Education",
      "$40,000",
      "10",
      "Peking School of Fine Arts",
      "4,931.667"
     ],
     [
      "2",
      "Peking Government University",
      "65,104.25",
      "11",
      "Branch offices",
      "16,389"
     ],
     [
      "3",
      "Peking Law College",
      "10,148.416",
      "12",
      "Funds for Students studying Abroad",
      "16,048"
     ],
     [
      "4",
      "Peking Medical School",
      "11,853.33314",
      "",
      "Subsidiary institutions",
      "8,195"
     ],
     [
      "5",
      "Peking Industry College",
      "14,480.33313",
      "",
      "Subsidies to various institutions",
      "35,363.333"
     ],
     [
      "6",
      "Peking Agriculture College",
      "10,340",
      "K.",
      "Total expenses of the Ministry of Education and its subsidiary organizations",
      "$294,165.164"
     ],
     [
      "7",
      "Peking High Normal College",
      "37,276.666",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "8",
      "Peking Normal School",
      "6,683.333",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "9",
      "Peking Normal School for Girls",
      "17,351.833",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the monthly expenses of the Ministry of Education and its schools, colleges and subsidiary organizations, with the overall total.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 9"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Monthly Expenses of Central Government",
  "id": "p0796_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 795",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n795/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0796",
  "images": [
   "p0796"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "748"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXVII. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "L.—Monthly Expenses of the Ministry of Agriculture and Commerce",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "No.",
     "Item",
     "Amount ($)",
     "No.",
     "Item",
     "Amount ($)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1",
      "Ministry of Agriculture and Commerce",
      "$61,666.67",
      "9",
      "Cotton Experimental Stations",
      "3,885"
     ],
     [
      "2",
      "Weights and Measures Factory",
      "8,333.333",
      "10",
      "Forestry Experimental Stations",
      "5,073.166"
     ],
     [
      "3",
      "Bureau for the Examination of Weights and Measures",
      "2,002.83312",
      "11",
      "Animal Husbandry Experimental Stations",
      "3,843.333"
     ],
     [
      "4",
      "Agriculture and Forestry Institute",
      "1,500",
      "",
      "National Conservancy Board",
      "6,758"
     ],
     [
      "5",
      "Government Exhibition Bazaar",
      "792.666",
      "L.",
      "Total expenses of the Ministry of Agriculture and Commerce and its subsidiary organizations",
      "$106,467.333"
     ],
     [
      "6",
      "Geological Survey Bureau",
      "5,725",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "7",
      "Observatory",
      "840",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "8",
      "Agricultural Experimental stations",
      "6,056.333",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Shows the monthly expenses of the Ministry of Agriculture and Commerce and its experimental stations, bureaus and boards, with its total.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 8"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Monthly Expenses of Central Government",
  "id": "p0796_3",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 795",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n795/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0796",
  "images": [
   "p0796"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "748"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXVII. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "M.—Monthly Expenses of the Ministry of Communications",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "No.",
     "Item",
     "Amount ($)",
     "No.",
     "Item",
     "Amount ($)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1",
      "Association for the Supervision of the Railway in Vladivostok",
      "1,400",
      "M.",
      "Total expenses of the Ministry of Communications",
      "$1,400"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Gives the monthly expense of the railway supervision association at Vladivostok, which forms the whole of the Ministry of Communications' outlay.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 1"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Monthly Expenses of Central Government",
  "id": "p0796_4",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 795",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n795/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0796",
  "images": [
   "p0796"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "748"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXVII. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "N.—Monthly Expenses of the Bureau for Mongolian and Tibetan Affairs",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "No.",
     "Item",
     "Amount ($)",
     "No.",
     "Item",
     "Amount ($)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1",
      "Bureau for Mongolian and Tibetan Affairs",
      "$24,435.30",
      "5",
      "Lama's expenses",
      "10,952.916"
     ],
     [
      "2",
      "Mongolian and Tibetan School",
      "2,956.50",
      "6",
      "Allowance for Prince Che-lin-song-tsai",
      "500.000"
     ],
     [
      "3",
      "Mongolian and Tibetan Reception Halls",
      "500.00",
      "7",
      "Allowance for Prince Tu-chuan of Outer Mongolia",
      "1,000"
     ],
     [
      "4",
      "Allowance of Mongolian princess†",
      "56,098.166",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "† According to the 8th year Budget."
  ],
  "context": "Lists the monthly expenses of the Bureau for Mongolian and Tibetan Affairs, its school, reception halls and allowances to princes and officials.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 4"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Monthly Expenses of Central Government",
  "id": "p0796_5",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 795",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n795/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0797",
  "images": [
   "p0797"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "749"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXVII. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Monthly Expenses of Central Government, Sections 8–10, N, O]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "Amount",
     "Summary Item",
     "Total"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "8 Bureau for Rendition of Urga and Huktu",
      "5,700",
      "N. Total expenses of the Bureau for Mongolian and Tibetan Affairs and its subsidiary organizations",
      "$105,370.632"
     ],
     [
      "9 Commissioner in India",
      "2,000",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "10 Transportation Station at Kalgan",
      "1,227.75",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "O.—Monthly Imperial Pensions.",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1 Pensions to Imperial Family **",
      "$200,000.000",
      "5 Pension to Lord Chu Yu Hsun",
      "70,602"
     ],
     [
      "2 Banners in the Capital",
      "294,000.000",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "3 Banners at Mi Yun Hsien",
      "3,836.000",
      "O. Total Pensions of the Imperial Family",
      "$507,117.602"
     ],
     [
      "4 Banners at East and West Mausoleum",
      "9,210.000",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Grand Total for the Foregoing 15 Sections",
      "",
      "",
      "$3,120,486.108"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "** Total pensions being $420,000.000"
  ],
  "context": "The page lists the remaining monthly expense items of the central government, including the Mongolian and Tibetan bureau, imperial pensions, and the grand total of the fifteen sections.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 9"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Monthly Expenses of Central Government",
  "id": "p0797_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 796",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n796/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0797",
  "images": [
   "p0797"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "749"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXVII. Finance",
  "table_no": "A",
  "title": "The Latest Concise Table Concerning the Surplus of the Customs Revenue for the Tenth Year of the Republic (1921)",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "Balance (Taels)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "From the Maritime Customs",
      "2,965,441.86*"
     ],
     [
      "From the Native Customs",
      "202,695.323"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "3,168,136.409"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "*Such balance is carried forward to the account of the revenue for the following year appropriated to meet obligations of the national loans."
  ],
  "context": "Table A summarises the 1921 Customs surplus available from maritime and native customs, as one of three sources compared to meet the government's deficit.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 3",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Balance (Taels) (kept as read)."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Monthly Expenses of Central Government",
  "id": "p0797_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 796",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n796/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0797",
  "images": [
   "p0797"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "749"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXVII. Finance",
  "table_no": "B",
  "title": "The Latest Concise Salt Surplus Table (From October 1921 to the End of September 1922.)",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Salt Surplus Released",
     "Salt Revenue Detained by the Provinces",
     "Special Items Defrayed with Surplus",
     "Payment of Salt Surplus by Arrangement with the Ministry"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "$48,551,190",
      "$22,858,362.676 (Salt revenue detained in Manchuria not here included)",
      "$18,059,190 (The Cabinet however decided the sum available should be $38,000,000)",
      "$200,000 monthly from June 1922 for the redemption of exchange notes."
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "(Continued on next page.)"
  ],
  "context": "Table B gives the salt surplus figures from October 1921 to September 1922, one of three sources compared to show how much money was available for the deficit.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 1"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Monthly Expenses of Central Government",
  "id": "p0797_3",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 796",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n796/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0798",
  "images": [
   "p0798"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "750"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXVII. Finance",
  "table_no": "C",
  "title": "The Latest Concise Table of the Collections of the Peking Octroi.",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "Amount (Monthly, $)",
     "Total (Yearly, $)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Yearly collections",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Monthly expenses of the Octroi",
      "$ 30,000",
      "$2,240,000"
     ],
     [
      "Fund for monthly redemption of special treasury notes",
      "100,000",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Fund for the Middle and primary schools in Peking per month",
      "35,000",
      "or"
     ],
     [
      "Fund for the reform of judiciary in the Metropolitan Area per month",
      "4,000",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Fund for students in Japan per month",
      "25,000",
      "$195,000 per month"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The page explains that Peking Octroi collections are already earmarked for treasury notes and other uses, leaving no surplus, and gives the octroi's yearly and monthly funds.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 6"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Revenues of Central Government",
  "id": "p0798_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 797",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n797/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0798",
  "images": [
   "p0798"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "750"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXVII. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Taxes Received By Central Government",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Names of Taxes",
     "Amounts Actually Received By the Central Government",
     "Remarks"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Mining Tax",
      "$191,875",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Stamp Tax",
      "$570,336.829",
      "During the last three years the average amount of stamps sold yearly in China was $3,000,000."
     ],
     [
      "Wine and tobacco tax",
      "$1,312,102.929",
      "The actual amount yearly collected is more than $13,012,200."
     ],
     [
      "Profits from the government property",
      "$2,478.91",
      "According to the collection from this source for the Tenth Year, it was more than $805,300. After the deduction of money for famine relief the amount remitted to the Ministry was more than $447,500."
     ],
     [
      "Income Tax",
      "$10,311,694",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "$2,087,105.362",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "(Continued on next page.)"
  ],
  "context": "The text states that remittances of other taxes to Peking were stopped after 1917 except for several listed sources, and this table gives the actual amounts the Central Government received from them.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 6"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Revenues of Central Government",
  "id": "p0798_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 797",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n797/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0799",
  "images": [
   "p0799"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "751"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXVII. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Summary of Domestic and Foreign Loans]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Classifications",
     "Loans Secured",
     "Loans Unsecured",
     "Total"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Domestic Loans",
      "$208,400,000 Excluding 10th Year Loan",
      "$249,000,000 Including 10th year loan and interest and capital payment in arrears.",
      "$457,400,000"
     ],
     [
      "Foreign Loans",
      "$1,029,000,000",
      "$240,000,000 Including interest payment in arrears.",
      "$1,269,000,000"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "$1,237,400,000",
      "$489,000,000",
      "$1,726,400,000"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The Ministry of Finance summarises China's domestic and foreign debts, split into secured and unsecured loans, to show the size of the government's indebtedness.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 3"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Domestic and Foreign Loans",
  "id": "p0799_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 798",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n798/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0804",
  "images": [
   "p0804"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "754"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXVII. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Statement of Different Kinds of Domestic Loans Which Are Definitely Secured as They Stand at the End of September, 1922",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name of the Loans",
     "Amount Issued ($)",
     "Amount Outstanding ($)",
     "Remarks"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "8% Military Loan",
      "$7,371,150.00",
      "$1,771,150.00",
      "(A)"
     ],
     [
      "6% Consolidated Loan Bonds",
      "54,392,228.00",
      "51,672,617.00",
      "(B)"
     ],
     [
      "Third Year 6% National Loan",
      "24,926,110.00",
      "13,939,095.00",
      "(C)"
     ],
     [
      "Fourth Year 6% National Loan",
      "25,829,965.00",
      "4,638,740.00",
      "(D)"
     ],
     [
      "Fifth Year 6% National Loan",
      "20,000,000.00",
      "18,757,590.00",
      "(E)"
     ],
     [
      "Seventh Year 6% National Loan",
      "45,000,000.00",
      "45,000,000.00",
      "(F)"
     ],
     [
      "7th Year 6% Short Term Loan",
      "48,000,000.00",
      "4,800,000.00",
      "(G)"
     ],
     [
      "7% Consolidated Loan Bonds",
      "13,600,000.00",
      "12,240,000.00",
      "(H)"
     ],
     [
      "6% Financial Reorganization Loan",
      "60,000,000.00",
      "45,590,400.00",
      "(I)"
     ],
     [
      "Tenth Year 8% National Loan",
      "96,000,000.00",
      "96,000,000.00",
      "(J)"
     ],
     [
      "Eleventh Year 8% Short Term Loan",
      "10,000,000.00",
      "10,000,000.00",
      "(K)"
     ],
     [
      "Totals — Amount Issued",
      "$405,119,453.00",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Totals — Amount Outstanding",
      "",
      "$304,409,592.00",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "(A) The redemption of the outstanding amount has been taken over by the Internal Debts Consolidation Service and will be effected by two drawings, completing the repayment by August 1924. The money required for the payment of interest and the repayment of capital will be coming from the sinking funds of $24,000,000 fixed for the carrying out of the said Service."
  ],
  "context": "Statement A lists the domestic loans that are definitely secured, with amounts issued and outstanding at the end of September 1922, as part of the official debt review.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 13"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "China's Foreign and Domestic Debts",
  "id": "p0804_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 803",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n803/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0806",
  "images": [
   "p0806"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "756"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXVII. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Statement of different kinds of Foreign Debts which are definitely secured as they stand at the end of September, 1922",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Designations",
     "Amount Borrowed",
     "Amount Outstanding",
     "Rate of Interest",
     "Loan Period",
     "Remarks"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Russian-French",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "1895",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Loan",
      "Fr. 400,000,000",
      "Fr. 164,438,290",
      "4% p.a.",
      "to 1931",
      "(A)"
     ],
     [
      "Anglo-German",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "1896",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Loan",
      "£ 16,000,000",
      "£ 7,466,550",
      "5% p.a.",
      "to 1932",
      "(B)"
     ],
     [
      "Supplementary A-",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "1898",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "German Loan",
      "£ 16,000,000",
      "£ 11,196,050",
      "4½% p.a.",
      "to 1943",
      "(C)"
     ],
     [
      "Boxer Indemnity",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "1901",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "England",
      "£ 16,573,810",
      "£ 11,186,547:635",
      "4% p.a.",
      "to 1945",
      "(D)"
     ],
     [
      "Boxer Indemnity",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "1901",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "America",
      "G.$ 53,348,140",
      "£ 2,517,959:679",
      "4% p.a.",
      "to 1945",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Boxer Indemnity",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "France",
      "Fr. 580,160,935",
      "£ 15,663,261:162",
      ",,",
      ",,",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Boxer Indemnity",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Italy",
      "Fr. 217,868,647",
      "£ 5,882,046:391",
      ",,",
      ",,",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Boxer Indemnity",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Russia",
      "£ 42,685,163",
      "£ 27,019,467:278",
      ",,",
      ",,",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Boxer Indemnity",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Japan",
      "£ 11,391,703",
      "£ 7,688,867:634",
      ",,",
      ",,",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Boxer Indemnity",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Belgium",
      "Fr. 69,447,061",
      "£ 1,874,940:884",
      ",,",
      ",,",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Boxer Indemnity",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Portugal",
      "£ 30,203",
      "£ 20,386:148",
      ",,",
      ",,",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Boxer Indemnity",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Spain",
      "Fr. 1,107,596",
      "£ 24,565:778",
      ",,",
      ",,",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Boxer Indemnity",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Holland",
      "Fl. 3,065,035",
      "£ 141,984:127",
      ",,",
      ",,",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Boxer Indemnity",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Sweden and",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Norway",
      "£ 20,568",
      "£ 11,405:480",
      ",,",
      ",,",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Reorganization",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "1913",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Loan",
      "£ 25,000,000",
      "£ 25,000,000",
      "5% p.a.",
      "to 1960",
      "(E)"
     ],
     [
      "Crisp Loan",
      "£ 5,000,000",
      "£ 5,000,000",
      "5% p.a.",
      "1912 to 1952",
      "(F)"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "For Notes see next page."
  ],
  "context": "Statement B lists the foreign debts of China definitely secured as of September 1922, giving amounts borrowed and outstanding, interest rates, loan periods and remarks keyed to the notes.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 32"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Secured Foreign Debts",
  "id": "p0806_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 805",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n805/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0806",
  "images": [
   "p0806"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "756"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXVII. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Totals of Statement B]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Designations",
     "Amount Borrowed",
     "Exchange Rate",
     "Value ($)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Totals",
      "£ 120,694,032:196",
      "@ 8.0",
      "$965,552,257.57"
     ],
     [
      "Totals",
      "Fr. 164,438,290",
      "@ 0.165",
      "$ 27,132,317.85"
     ],
     [
      "Grand Total",
      "",
      "",
      "$992,684,575.42"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The totals of Statement B convert the pound and franc debts into dollars and give the grand total of secured foreign debts.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 3"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Secured Foreign Debts",
  "id": "p0806_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 805",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n805/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0808",
  "images": [
   "p0808"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "758"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXVII. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Supplement to Statement B",
  "caption_extra": "Debts to Germany and Austria, repayment of which has been deferred.",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": "(1) Germany",
    "columns": [
     "Designations",
     "Date of extinction",
     "Deferred Amount",
     "Interest",
     "Security"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Ministry of Navy to Shinhsiao (?) Dock for cost of ships supplied",
      "To be totally paid by December 31st, 1918.",
      "£102,000 :0 :0",
      "8% p.a.",
      "Treasury Notes"
     ],
     [
      "Ministry of Navy to Siemens Works for cost of Wireless Telegraph Stations",
      "July 10th, 1917",
      "P'k. Tls. 16,610.00",
      "none",
      "Treasury Notes"
     ],
     [
      "Ministry of War to Carlowitz & Co. for ammunition supplied",
      "To be totally paid off by May 1914.",
      "M. 4,481,185.16",
      "8% p.a.",
      "Treasury Notes"
     ],
     [
      "Ministry of War to Diederichsen & Co. for guns & Ammunition supplies",
      "Outstanding on 31st December, 1921.",
      "S'hai. Tls. 133,309.71",
      "1% per month",
      "Treasury Notes"
     ],
     [
      "Ministry of War to Shun Fa (?) Co. for cost of alcohol supplies",
      "To be fully repaid on 31st October, 1915.",
      "S'hai. Tls. 3,607.421",
      "7% per annum",
      "None"
     ],
     [
      "Ministry of Finance to Arnhold Karberg & Co. for advance to the Commercial Guarantee Bank",
      "Outstanding on September 30th, 1921. (Am't not due)",
      "T'sin. Tls. 783,592.25 (59,791.14)",
      "none",
      "Promissory Notes"
     ]
    ]
   },
   {
    "label": "(2) Austria",
    "columns": [
     "Designations",
     "Date of extinction",
     "Deferred Amount",
     "Interest",
     "Security"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1st Arnhold Karberg & Co., Loan",
      "December 31st 1917",
      "£ 60,000",
      "6% p.a.",
      "Peking Octroi"
     ],
     [
      "2nd Arnhold Karberg & Co., Loan",
      "December 31st 1919",
      "£ 240,000",
      "6% p.a.",
      "Peking Octroi"
     ],
     [
      "3rd Arnhold Karberg & Co., Loan",
      "December 31st 1917",
      "£ 200,000",
      "6% p.a.",
      "Title Deeds Tax"
     ],
     [
      "1st Austrian Loan",
      "December 31st 1917",
      "£ 800,000",
      "6% p.a.",
      "Title Deeds Tax"
     ],
     [
      "2nd Austrian Loan",
      "December 31st 1917",
      "£1,333,500",
      "6% p.a.",
      "Title Deeds Tax"
     ],
     [
      "3rd Austrian Loan",
      "December 31st 1917",
      "£ 333,500",
      "6% p.a.",
      "Title Deeds Tax"
     ],
     [
      "Austrian Loans Extension Loan",
      "December 31st 1919",
      "£1,233,000",
      "8% p.a.",
      "Title Deeds Tax"
     ],
     [
      "Austrian Loans Interest Deferred",
      "May 31st 1917",
      "£66,314 :10 :8",
      "9% p.a.",
      "Treasury Notes"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "Total £4,266,314, :10 :8 equivalent to approximately $34,130,516.264."
  ],
  "context": "The page supplements Statement B by listing debts to Germany and Austria whose repayment was deferred, with dates, amounts, interest and security for each.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 6 (part (1) Germany)",
   "Rows: 8 (part (2) Austria)"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Austro-german Loans",
  "id": "p0808_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 807",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n807/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0808",
  "images": [
   "p0808"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "758"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXVII. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Summary of Debts to Germany by Place and Currency]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Designation",
     "Amount",
     "Total"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Shanghai",
      "Tls. 136,917.131",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Tientsin",
      "Tls. 783,592.25",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "£",
      "102,000 :0 :0",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Marks",
      "4,481,185.16",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Peking",
      "Tls. 16,610.00",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Total Approximately",
      "",
      "$2,231,056.751"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "This totals block summarises the German debts shown above by place and currency, giving the approximate dollar equivalent of the whole.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 6"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Austro-german Loans",
  "id": "p0808_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 807",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n807/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0809",
  "images": [
   "p0809"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "759"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXVII. Finance",
  "table_no": "Statement C",
  "title": "Different Domestic Loans That Are Not Definitely Secured As They Stand At The End Of September, 1922",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Designation",
     "Amount Issued ($)",
     "Amount Outstanding ($)",
     "Remarks"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Consolidation Bonds in exchange for the 1st Year Bonds",
      "$25,600,000",
      "$25,600,000",
      "(A)"
     ],
     [
      "Consolidation Bonds in exchange for the 8th Year Bonds",
      "$ 8,400,000",
      "$ 8,400,000",
      "(B)"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "$34,400,000",
      "$34,400,000",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "(A) These bonds were issued under the Consolidation Service to exchange for the 1st year Bonds. The condition is to redeem the full amount by a series of drawings to be held during a period of five years commencing in 1931. The money required every year for the payment of interest which will amount to $2,200,000, shall be appropriated from the revenues of the Wine and Tobacco Administration. And the funds required for the redemption of capital when they are due will be from the sinking funds of the Consolidation Service.",
   "(B) Same as (A) with the exception that these bonds were issued to exchange for the 8th Year Bonds."
  ],
  "context": "Statement C lists the domestic loans not definitely secured, with amounts issued and outstanding at the end of September 1922, showing why they were separated from the fully secured loans.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 3"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Unsecured Domestic Loans",
  "id": "p0809_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 808",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n808/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0810",
  "images": [
   "p0810"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "760"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXVII. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Statement D. Statement Showing the Different Foreign Debts Which Are Not Definitely Secured as They Stood at the End of September, 1922",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Designations",
     "Original Amount (Currency)",
     "Original Amount (Amount)",
     "Outstanding Amount (Currency)",
     "Outstanding Amount (Amount)",
     "Rate of Interest",
     "Date Contracted",
     "Remarks"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Marconi Wireless Co., Wireless Telephone Loan",
      "£",
      "600,000.",
      "£",
      "600,000.",
      "8o/o per annum",
      "August 1918",
      "(1)"
     ],
     [
      "Marconi Wireless Co., Electric Work Advance",
      "£",
      "100,000.",
      "£",
      "100,000.",
      "8o/o per annum",
      "August 1919",
      "(2)"
     ],
     [
      "Marconi Wireless Co., Aeroplane Loan",
      "£",
      "1,803,200.",
      "£",
      "1,803,200.",
      "8o/o per annum",
      "October 1919",
      "(3)"
     ],
     [
      "Armstrong Co., Ships Cost Bills",
      "£",
      "198,883:19:3",
      "£",
      "95,000.",
      "8o/o per annum",
      "2nd year of Hsuan Tung",
      "(4)"
     ],
     [
      "Samuel Co., Haikow Improvement Loan",
      "P'k Tls",
      "213,000.",
      "P'k Tls",
      "213,000.",
      "8o/o per annum",
      "February 1916",
      "(5)"
     ],
     [
      "Sino French Industrial Loan Interest Extension Bills",
      "Fr",
      "18,083,839.38",
      "Fr",
      "18,083,839.38",
      "7½o-8o/o-10o/o per annum",
      "September 1915",
      "(6)"
     ],
     [
      "Sino-French Industrial Loan Interest Payment Extension Bills",
      "Fr",
      "2,500,000.",
      "Fr",
      "2,500,000.",
      "10o/o per annum",
      "February 1918",
      "(7)"
     ],
     [
      "Sino-French Industrial Loan Interest Payment Extension Bills",
      "$",
      "684,632.52",
      "$",
      "281,327.98",
      "12o/o per annum",
      "November 1920",
      "(8)"
     ],
     [
      "Banque Industrielle de Chine, Chin Yu Advance Promissory Notes",
      "Fr",
      "10,416,666.67",
      "Fr",
      "4,783,333.33",
      "7o/o per annum",
      "May 1917",
      "(9)"
     ],
     [
      "Banque Industrielle de Chine, Chin Yu Advance Promissory Notes",
      "Fr",
      "5,805,121.52",
      "Fr",
      "4,644,097.22",
      "7o/o per annum",
      "May 1920",
      "(10)"
     ],
     [
      "Banque Industrielle de Chine, Chin Yu Advance Promissory Notes",
      "Fr",
      "4,062,405.",
      "Fr",
      "4,062,405.",
      "9o/o per annum",
      "July 1919",
      "(11)"
     ],
     [
      "Messageries Maritimes Co., Treasury Bills",
      "Fr",
      "410,805.",
      "Fr",
      "410,805.",
      "9o/o per annum",
      "July 1919",
      "(12)"
     ],
     [
      "Schneider Co., Advance Treasury Bills",
      "£",
      "8,050:18:0",
      "£",
      "8,050:18:0",
      "9o/o per annum",
      "August 1920",
      "(13)"
     ],
     [
      "Banque Industrielle de Chine, Students Abroad Advance",
      "£",
      "14,917:5:3",
      "£",
      "14,917:5:3",
      "9o/o per annum",
      "April 1918",
      "(14)"
     ],
     [
      "Banque Industrielle de Chine, Educational Advance",
      "Fr",
      "239,600.",
      "Fr",
      "239,600.",
      "9o/o per annum",
      "March 1921",
      "(15)"
     ],
     [
      "Banque Industrielle de Chine, Advance",
      "T. Tls",
      "374,044.30",
      "T. Tls",
      "374,044.30",
      "10o/o per annum",
      "February 1918",
      "(16)"
     ],
     [
      "Banque Industrielle de Chine, Commercial Guarantee Banks Bills",
      "T. Tls",
      "336,039.45",
      "T. Tls",
      "336,039.45",
      "10.8o/o per annum",
      "September 1919",
      "(17)"
     ],
     [
      "Banque Industrielle de Chine, Pukow Loan Interest Extension",
      "Fr",
      "562,245.66",
      "Fr",
      "562,245.66",
      "8o/o per annum",
      "December 1920",
      "(18)"
     ],
     [
      "Banque Industrielle de Chine, Promissory Notes",
      "$",
      "202,772.67",
      "$",
      "152,772.67",
      "No interest",
      "April 1921",
      "(19)"
     ],
     [
      "Banque Industrielle de Chine, Students Abroad Advance",
      "T. Tls",
      "150,000.00",
      "T. Tls",
      "150,000.00",
      "9o/o per annum",
      "December 1919",
      "(20)"
     ],
     [
      "Banque Industrielle de Chine, Commercial Guarantee Bank Bills",
      "Fr",
      "150,000.00",
      "Fr",
      "150,000.00",
      "10.8o/o per annum",
      "May 1919",
      "(21)"
     ],
     [
      "Tai-hei Co., 1st Ammunition Loan",
      "Yen",
      "13,716,421.19",
      "Yen",
      "18,716,421.19",
      "10o/o per annum",
      "September 1918",
      "(22)"
     ],
     [
      "Tai-hei Co., 2nd Ammunition Loan",
      "Yen",
      "13,365,126.83",
      "Yen",
      "13,365,126.83",
      "10o/o per annum",
      "November 1918",
      "(23)"
     ],
     [
      "Mitsui Bussan Kaisha, Printing Bureau Loan",
      "Yen",
      "2,353,486.00",
      "Yen",
      "2,353,486.00",
      "10o/o per annum",
      "January 1918",
      "(24)"
     ],
     [
      "Far Eastern Development Co., (?) Loan",
      "Yen",
      "2,594,254.85",
      "Yen",
      "2,594,254.85",
      "8o/o for Shensi Portion",
      "December 1920",
      "(25)"
     ],
     [
      "Mitsui Bussan Kaisha, Nanking Government Loan",
      "Yen",
      "2,000,000.00",
      "Yen",
      "1,505,250.61",
      "8o/o per annum",
      "February 1912",
      "(26)"
     ],
     [
      "Tai-hei Co., Purchase Cost",
      "Yen",
      "50,300.00",
      "Yen",
      "50,000.00",
      "[?]",
      "May 1920",
      "(27)"
     ],
     [
      "Tung Ya Tung Shang Hui She owed by Hanyang Arsenal",
      "$",
      "300,000.00",
      "$",
      "200,000",
      "10.6o/o per annum",
      "January 1920",
      "(28)"
     ],
     [
      "Tai Wan Bank Educational Loan",
      "Yen",
      "107,311.29",
      "Yen",
      "107,311.00",
      "0.26o/o per day",
      "November 1919",
      "(29)"
     ],
     [
      "Mitsubishi Bank Loan",
      "Yen",
      "30,000.00",
      "Yen",
      "30,000.00",
      "Market Rate",
      "January 1920",
      "(30)"
     ],
     [
      "Mitsubishi Shoji Kaisha Ammunition Bills",
      "Yen",
      "504,364.89",
      "Yen",
      "504,364.89",
      "10.2o/o per month",
      "April 1919",
      "(31)"
     ],
     [
      "Exchange Bank of China Loan",
      "Yen",
      "800,000.00",
      "Yen",
      "800,000.00",
      "8o/o per annum",
      "March 1920",
      "(32)"
     ],
     [
      "Okura & Co., Treasury Notes",
      "Yen",
      "1,459,341.60",
      "Yen",
      "1,459,341.60",
      "[?]",
      "April 1921",
      "(33)"
     ],
     [
      "Mitsui Bussan Kaisha Ammunition Bills",
      "$",
      "1,935,331.00",
      "$",
      "1,935,331.00",
      "one portion 7o/o p.a.",
      "1912",
      "(34)"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "This statement lists the unsecured foreign debts of China, showing original and outstanding amounts, interest rates, contract dates and remarks as they stood at the end of September 1922.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 34",
   "Unreadable: Row 27 (Tai-hei Co., Purchase Cost), Rate of Interest: printed figure illegible",
   "Unreadable: Row 33 (Okura & Co., Treasury Notes), Rate of Interest: printed figure illegible",
   "Unreadable: Row 22, Outstanding Amount and Original Amount digits differ between scans; transcribed as printed but low confidence"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Unsecured Foreign Debts",
  "id": "p0810_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 809",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n809/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0811",
  "images": [
   "p0811"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "761"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXVII. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Unsecured Foreign Debts (Continued)",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Designations",
     "Original Amount",
     "Outstanding Amount",
     "Rate of Interest",
     "Date Contracted",
     "Remarks"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Tai-hei Co., Ammunition Bills",
      "Yen 1,821,760.",
      "Yen 83,253.03",
      "7% per annum",
      "3rd Year of Hsuan Tung",
      "(35)"
     ],
     [
      "Ansaldo Ship Works Ships Cost Bills",
      "£ 88,000.",
      "£ 79,500.",
      "unknown",
      "2nd Year of Hsuan Tung",
      "(36)"
     ],
     [
      "American International Corporation Advance",
      "G.$ 938,983.57",
      "G.$ 938,983.57",
      "8% per annum",
      "June 1921",
      "(37)"
     ],
     [
      "Indemnity for American Missionaries in Liling in Treasury Notes",
      "$ 83,000.",
      "$ 83,000.",
      "5% per annum",
      "June 1920",
      "(38)"
     ],
     [
      "Wen Teh Kungszu Cost Bills",
      "G.$ 171,543.88",
      "G.$ 85,771.94",
      "6% per annum",
      "July 1919",
      "(39)"
     ],
     [
      "I Ho Co. Treasury Bills",
      "G.$ 183,942.41",
      "G.$ 183,942.41",
      "8% per annum",
      "August 1920",
      "(40)"
     ],
     [
      "Tai-hei Co., Treasury Bills",
      "$ 91,449.37",
      "$ 91,449.37",
      "8% per annum",
      "May 1921",
      "(41)"
     ],
     [
      "Japanese Industrial Bank (?) Interest Bills",
      "Yen 3,575,000.",
      "Yen 3,575,000.",
      "10% per annum",
      "October 1921",
      "(42)"
     ],
     [
      "Banque Industrielle de Chine, Advance",
      "£ 50,000.",
      "£ 50,000.",
      "[?]",
      "April 1921",
      "(43)"
     ],
     [
      "Banque Belge pour l'Etranger, Far Eastern News Agency Treasury Notes",
      "$ 80,000.",
      "$ 80,000.",
      "6% per annum",
      "February 1914",
      "(44)"
     ],
     [
      "Banque Belge pour l'Etranger, Educational Advance",
      "£ 37,097:2:3",
      "£ 8,139:17:9",
      "8% per annum",
      "June 1916",
      "(45)"
     ],
     [
      "Banque Belge pour l'Etranger, Educational Advance",
      "£ 2,276:6:1",
      "£ 2,276:6:1",
      "unknown",
      "July 1920",
      "(46)"
     ],
     [
      "Educational Loan from the Resident Chinese in Kobe and Osaka",
      "Yen 51,890.",
      "Yen 51,890.",
      "0.9 to 1.5% per month",
      "May 1921",
      "(47)"
     ],
     [
      "Dota Bank (?), Educational Loan",
      "Yen 60,000.",
      "Yen 60,000.",
      "10% per annum",
      "December 1921",
      "(48)"
     ],
     [
      "Tai-hei Co., for cost of aeroplanes purchased by the former War Participation Office, Treasury Notes",
      "Yen 1,025,402.40",
      "Yen 1,025,402.40",
      "[?]",
      "May 1922",
      "(49)"
     ],
     [
      "Exchange Bank of China, Advance for Interest Payment on Forest and Mining Loan",
      "Yen 1,125,000.",
      "Yen 1,125,000.",
      "1.3% per month",
      "January 1922",
      "(50)"
     ],
     [
      "Banque Industrielle de Chine Loan",
      "$ 200,000.",
      "$ 200,000.",
      "1.2% per month",
      "June 1920",
      "(51)"
     ],
     [
      "Banque Industrielle de Chine Capital in Treasury Notes",
      "Fr. 11,250,000.",
      "Fr. 11,250,000.",
      "7% per annum",
      "May 1917",
      "(52)"
     ],
     [
      "Litto",
      "Fr. 4,300,000.",
      "Fr. 4,300,000.",
      "5% per annum",
      "May 1919",
      "(53)"
     ],
     [
      "Ditto",
      "Fr. 14,000,000.",
      "Fr. 14,000,000.",
      "5% per annum",
      "April 1920",
      "(54)"
     ],
     [
      "Carnegie Foundation, Educational Loan",
      "G.$ 70,000.",
      "G.$ 70,000.",
      "6% per annum",
      "February 1920",
      "(55)"
     ],
     [
      "Washington Bank, Educational Loan",
      "G.$ 60,000.",
      "G.$ 60,000.",
      "10% per annum",
      "December 1920",
      "(56)"
     ],
     [
      "Banque des Pays Bas, Commercial Guarantee Bank Bills",
      "T. Tls. 459,204.50",
      "T. Tls. 459,204.50",
      "10% per annum",
      "September 1919",
      "(57)"
     ],
     [
      "Exchange Bank of China, Advance",
      "$ 220,000.",
      "$ 100,000.",
      "6% per annum",
      "July 1921",
      "(58)"
     ],
     [
      "Banque Belge pour l'Etranger, Educational Loan",
      "Fr. 10,000.",
      "Fr. 10,000.",
      "1% per month",
      "April 1921",
      "(59)"
     ],
     [
      "Russo-Asiatic Bank, Loan to Ministry of Education",
      "$ 300,000.",
      "$ 300,000.",
      "1.2% per month",
      "August 1921",
      "(60)"
     ],
     [
      "Russo-Asiatic Bank Loan",
      "$ 100,000.",
      "$ 63,554.54",
      "1.2% per month",
      "November 1921",
      "(61)"
     ],
     [
      "Russo-Asiatic Bank Loan",
      "$ 250,000.",
      "$ 250,000.",
      "1.2% per month",
      "November 1921",
      "(62)"
     ],
     [
      "Russo-Asiatic Bank Loan",
      "$ 30,000.",
      "$ 30,000.",
      "1.2% per month",
      "November 1921",
      "(63)"
     ],
     [
      "Russo-Asiatic Bank Loan",
      "$ 150,000.",
      "$ 150,000.",
      "1.2% per month",
      "November 1922",
      "(64)"
     ],
     [
      "Russo-Asiatic Bank Loan",
      "$ 120,000.",
      "$ 72,000.",
      "1.2% per month",
      "May 1922",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Russo-Asiatic Bank Loan",
      "$ 27,350.",
      "$ 22,350.",
      "1.2% per month",
      "September 1922",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Anglo-Chinese Co., Loan",
      "£ 375,000.",
      "£ 375,000.",
      "6% per annum",
      "February 1914",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Banque Industrielle de Chine, Pukow Improvement Loan",
      "Fr. 100,000,000.",
      "Fr. 100,000,000.",
      "5% per annum",
      "September 1914",
      "(65)"
     ],
     [
      "Chicago Bank Loan",
      "G.$ 5,500,000.",
      "G.$ 5,500,000.",
      "6% per annum",
      "November 1916",
      "(66)"
     ],
     [
      "Pacific Development Corporation, Loan",
      "G.$ 5,500,000.",
      "G.$ 5,500,000.",
      "6% per annum",
      "December 1919",
      "(67)"
     ],
     [
      "Japanese Telegraph Loan",
      "Yen 20,000,000.",
      "Yen 20,000,000.",
      "8% per annum",
      "June 1918",
      "(68)"
     ],
     [
      "Ki Hui Railway Loan",
      "Yen 10,000,000.",
      "Yen 10,000,000.",
      "7.5% per annum",
      "August 1918",
      "(69)"
     ],
     [
      "Mine and Forest Loan",
      "Yen 30,000,000.",
      "Yen 30,000,000.",
      "7.5% per annum",
      "September 1918",
      "(70)"
     ],
     [
      "Tsi-Shun Kao-Hsu Railway Loan, Advance",
      "Yen 20,000,000.",
      "Yen 20,000,000.",
      "8% per annum",
      "September 1918",
      "(71)"
     ],
     [
      "Mancurian-Mongolian Railway Loan, Advance",
      "Yen 20,000,000.",
      "Yen 20,000,000.",
      "8% per annum",
      "September 1918",
      "(72)"
     ],
     [
      "War Participation Loan",
      "Yen 20,000,000.",
      "Yen 20,000,000.",
      "7% per annum",
      "[?]",
      "(73)"
     ],
     [
      "Vickers Co., Loan Interest",
      "$ 1,200,000.",
      "$ 1,200,000.",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "(74)"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists unsecured foreign debts of the Chinese government, giving designation, original and outstanding amounts, rate of interest, date contracted and remark numbers, continuing from the previous page.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 43",
   "Unreadable: Banque Industrielle de Chine, Advance: Rate of Interest",
   "Unreadable: Banque Industrielle de Chine, Advance: Remarks (43) alignment",
   "Unreadable: Tai-hei Co., aeroplanes: Rate of Interest",
   "Unreadable: Russo-Asiatic Bank Loan (120,000 row): Remarks",
   "Unreadable: Russo-Asiatic Bank Loan (27,350 row): Remarks",
   "Unreadable: Anglo-Chinese Co., Loan: Remarks",
   "Unreadable: Anglo-Chinese Co., Loan: Date Contracted",
   "Unreadable: War Participation Loan: Date Contracted",
   "Unreadable: Vickers Co., Loan Interest: Rate of Interest",
   "Unreadable: Vickers Co., Loan Interest: Date Contracted"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Unsecured Foreign Debts",
  "id": "p0811_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 810",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n810/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0812",
  "images": [
   "p0812"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "762"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXVII. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Total of Foreign Debts Not Definitely Secured",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Totals",
     "Currency",
     "Amount",
     "Rate",
     "Equivalent ($)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Totals :",
      "£",
      "3,136,084 :7 :1",
      "@ 8.0",
      "$ 25,088,674.83"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Peking Taels",
      "213,000.00",
      "@ 1.45",
      "$ [?]"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Francs",
      "164,921,325.59",
      "@ 0.165",
      "$ 27,212,018.72"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "$",
      "4,464,871.31",
      "",
      "$ 4,464,871.31"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Tientsin Taels",
      "1,319,288.25",
      "@ 1.5",
      "$ 1,978,932.37"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Yen",
      "162,406,102.69",
      "@ 0.86",
      "$139,669,248.31"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "G. $ U. S. $",
      "12,338,697.92",
      "@ 1.8",
      "$ 22,209,656.26"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Total",
      "",
      "",
      "$220,932,251.80"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "(4) This item was the cost of the ships and guns purchased by the late Ching Government. The payment of the outstanding amount was deferred on account of a portion of the purchased articles costing over £90,000 not being delivered according to reports from the Ministry of Navy.",
   "(5) For the purpose of nationalizing the Hankow Waterworks and Electric Light Co., Ltd., the former Bureau of Hankow Improvement Works secured an advance from that Company of £30,000 which was then equivalent to Peking Tls. 213,000, on the condition that it would be repaid in two years time after the European War.",
   "(6) This item includes all the interest payments for the Industrial Loan due in September 1915, March 1916, September 1917, August 1918, February 1919, August 1920 and February 1921. As the result of negotiation, it was agreed to have these deferred payments covered by promissory notes to be redeemed in instalments in June, July, August, November and December 1921, February 1922 and August 1924. Owing to the suspension of business of that Bank, the payments that are already due have been indefinitely deferred.",
   "(7) This was the interest for half year on the Industrial Loan due in February 1918. A promissory note to be redeemed in February 1921 was then issued. When that note was due for payment, it was changed for another promissory note to be redeemed in three consecutive monthly instalments commencing in March 1922. Owing to the suspension of business of that Bank, the redemption has been indefinitely deferred.",
   "(8) This item covers the amount of the promissory notes due in November and December 1920. The arrangement then made was to pay this debt with the Salt Surplus held by the Banque l'Indo Chine. The larger portion had been paid accordingly. The outstanding amount has been deferred owing to the suspension of business of the Bank.",
   "(9) The payment of the outstanding amount has been suspended owing to the present situation of the Bank itself.",
   "(10) This amount was due for payment in May 1920. Arrangement was then made to pay this debt in five instalments once a month beginning from January 1921. The January instalment was covered by a promissory note. The other four instalments were indefinitely deferred owing to the suspension of business of the Bank.",
   "(11) It was originally agreed to redeem this debt in July 1920. Nothing has been paid till now.",
   "(12) See (11).",
   "(13) Owing to the suspension of business of the Bank, the payment has been indefinitely deferred.",
   "(14) See (13).",
   "(15) The Bank was allowed to retain the dividend entitled by the Chinese Government for the payment of this debt. It has been ordered to stop this payment on account of the failure of the Bank's business."
  ],
  "context": "This page gives the grand totals of foreign debts not definitely secured, converted into dollars at fixed rates, followed by explanatory notes on individual items.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 8",
   "Unreadable: Row 'Peking Taels', column 'Equivalent ($)': leading digit obscured"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Unsecured Foreign Debts",
  "id": "p0812_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 811",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n811/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0817",
  "images": [
   "p0817"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "767"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXVII. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Statement E. All the Short Term Loans Contracted with the Chinese Banks and Banking Corporations that were Brought before the Commission for the Redemption of Domestic and Foreign Short Term Debts",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name of Loans",
     "Original Amt of the Loan",
     "Outstanding Amt't. in cash",
     "10th Year Bonds — Face Value",
     "Reduced to Cash @ $84",
     "Balance to be redeemed",
     "Remarks"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Wu Tsu Bank Loan",
      "$ 250,000.00",
      "$ 184,625.00",
      "$ 116,310.00",
      "$ 97,700.40",
      "$ 86,924.60",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Peking Commercial Bank Loan",
      "Fr. 3,500,000.00",
      "$ 471,854.84",
      "$ 297,260.00",
      "$ 249,698.40",
      "$ 222,156.44",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Peking Commercial Bank Loan",
      "$ 80,000.00",
      "$ 27,360.00",
      "$ 17,230.00",
      "$ 14,473.20",
      "$ 12,886.80",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Tung Lu Com. & Savings Bank Loan",
      "$ 500,000.00",
      "$ 466,000.00",
      "$ 293,580.00",
      "$ 246,607.20",
      "$ 219,392.80",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Sing Hung Commercial Bank Loan",
      "$ 150,000.00",
      "$ 104,370.00",
      "$ 65,750.00",
      "$ 55,230.00",
      "$ 49,140.00",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Sing Hung Commercial Bank Loan",
      "$ 200,000.00",
      "$ 169,000.00",
      "$ 106,470.00",
      "$ 89,434.80",
      "$ 79,565.20",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Sing Hung Commercial Bank Loan",
      "$ 100,000.00",
      "$ 100,000.00",
      "$ 63,000.00",
      "$ 52,920.00",
      "$ 47,080.00",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Young Bros. Banking Corporation Loan",
      "$ 200,000.00",
      "$ 57,400.00",
      "$ 36,160.00",
      "$ 30,374.40",
      "$ 27,025.60",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Ch'uan T'ung Bank Loan",
      "$ 200,000.00",
      "$ 200,000.00",
      "[?]",
      "$ 105,840.00",
      "$ 94,160.00",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Ch'uan T'ung Bank Loan",
      "Fr. 1,500,000.00",
      "$ 133,480.64",
      "$ 84,090.00",
      "$ 70,635.60",
      "$ 62,845.04",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Ming Hua Bank Loan",
      "$ 500,000.00",
      "$ 424,500.00",
      "$ 267,430.00",
      "$ 224,641.20",
      "$ 199,858.80",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Ming Hua Bank Loan",
      "S'hai T. 700,000.00",
      "$ 335,605.31",
      "$ 211,430.00",
      "$ 177,601.20",
      "$ 158,005.11",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Industrial Development Bank Loan",
      "$ 300,000.00",
      "$ 175,320.00",
      "$ 110,450.00",
      "$ 92,778.00",
      "$ 82,542.00",
      "A"
     ],
     [
      "Yuan Chi Kungszu Loan",
      "$ 2,000,000.00",
      "$ 433,000.00",
      "$ 515,470.00",
      "$ 432,994.80",
      "$ 5.20",
      "A"
     ],
     [
      "P. O Li Kungszu Loan",
      "$ 2,000,000.00",
      "$ 397,000.00",
      "$ 472,610.00",
      "$ 396,982.40",
      "$ 7.60",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Chen I Bank Loan",
      "$ 12,000,000.00",
      "$ 1,081,206.66",
      "$ 681,160.00",
      "$ 572,174.40",
      "$ 509,032.26",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Hua Feng Sheng Chi Loan",
      "Fr. 2,500,000.00",
      "$ 338,467.74",
      "$ 213,230.00",
      "$ 179,113.20",
      "$ 158,354.54",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Commercial Bank of North China Banque Sino-Francaise, Joint Loan",
      "Fr. 23,000,000.00",
      "$ 2,948,803.85",
      "$ 1,857,740.00",
      "$ 1,560,501.60",
      "$ 1,388,302.25",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Banque Sino-Francaise Loan",
      "$ 360,000.00",
      "$ 330,000.00",
      "$ 207,900.00",
      "$ 174,636.00",
      "$ 155,364.00",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "T'ung Chi Loan",
      "Fr. 8,000,000.00",
      "$ 793,978.50",
      "$ 500,200.00",
      "$ 420,168.00",
      "$ 373,810.50",
      "A"
     ],
     [
      "Yuan Chi Loan",
      "$ 1,000,000.00",
      "$ 948,645.20",
      "$ 1,129,330.00",
      "$ 948,637.20",
      "$ 8.00",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Banque Sino-Francaise Loan",
      "Fr. 5,500,000.00",
      "$ 708,384.61",
      "$ 446,280.00",
      "$ 374,875.20",
      "$ 333,509.41",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Ho Chi Kungszu Loan",
      "Yen [?]",
      "$ 177,718.24",
      "$ 111,960.00",
      "$ 94,046.40",
      "$ 83,671.84",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Commercial Bank of China Loan",
      "$ [?]",
      "$ 473,000.00",
      "$ 297,990.00",
      "$ 250,311.60",
      "$ 222,688.40",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Tai Chi & Bank of Agriculture & Commerce, Joint Loan",
      "Fr. 1,550,000.00",
      "$ 179,042.86",
      "$ 112,790.00",
      "$ 94,743.60",
      "$ 84,299.26",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Commercial Bank of China & Ningpo Commercial Bank, Joint Loan",
      "$ 1,500,000.00",
      "$ 1,045,000.00",
      "$ 658,350.00",
      "$ 553,014.00",
      "$ 491,986.00",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Statement E lists the short term loans from Chinese banks and banking corporations brought before the Commission, showing amounts outstanding, bond face values, cash reductions and balances due for redemption.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 26",
   "Unreadable: Ch'uan T'ung Bank Loan (Original row 9), 10th Year Bonds — Face Value: printed figure overprinted",
   "Unreadable: Ho Chi Kungszu Loan, Original Amt of the Loan: figure partly illegible",
   "Unreadable: Commercial Bank of China Loan, Original Amt of the Loan: figure partly illegible"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Chinese Short Term Loans",
  "id": "p0817_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 816",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n816/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0818",
  "images": [
   "p0818",
   "p0819",
   "p0820"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "768",
   "769",
   "770"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXVII. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Short Term Loans.—(Continued)",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": true,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name of Loans",
     "Original Am't of the Loan",
     "Outstanding Am't. in cash",
     "10th Year Bonds Face Value",
     "Reduced to Cash @ $84.",
     "Balance to be redeemed",
     "Remarks"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Industrial Development Bank Loan",
      "$500,000.00",
      "$480,000.00",
      "$302,400.00",
      "$254,016.00",
      "$225,984.00",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Industrial Development Bank Loan",
      "Yen 400,000.00",
      "$315,840.00",
      "$198,970.00",
      "$167,134.80",
      "$148,705.20",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Chung Hua Savings Bank Loan",
      "$600,000.00",
      "$508,800.00",
      "$320,540.00",
      "$269,253.60",
      "$239,546.40",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Chung Hua Savings Bank Loan",
      "$100,000.00",
      "$85,200.00",
      "$53,670.00",
      "$45,082.80",
      "$40,117.20",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Shanghai Silk Industry Bank Loan",
      "$100,000.00",
      "$88,632.60",
      "$55,830.00",
      "$46,897.20",
      "$41,735.40",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Commercial Guarantee Bank Loan",
      "$550,000.00",
      "$433,100.00",
      "$272,850.00",
      "$229,194.00",
      "$203,906.00",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Commercial Guarantee Bank Loan",
      "Fr. 2,400,000.00",
      "$30,330.26",
      "$19,100.00",
      "$16,044.00",
      "$14,286.26",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Yu Chi Loan",
      "Fr. 10,000,000.00",
      "$935,901.98",
      "$589,610.00",
      "$495,272.42",
      "$440,629.58",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Hsia Chi Kungszu Loan",
      "Yen 400,000.00",
      "$32,581.87",
      "$20,520.00",
      "$17,236.60",
      "$15,345.07",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Ta Hsin Native Bank Loan",
      "$100,000.00",
      "$80,879.03",
      "$50,950.00",
      "$42,798.00",
      "$38,081.00",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Fu Li Corporation Loan",
      "$250,000.00",
      "$250,000.00",
      "$157,500.00",
      "$132,300.00",
      "$117,700.00",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Fu Li Native Bank Loan",
      "$50,000.00",
      "$42,000.00",
      "$26,460.00",
      "$22,226.40",
      "$19,773.60",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Industrial Development Bank Loan",
      "$1,200,000.00",
      "$795,833.34",
      "$501,370.00",
      "$421,150.80",
      "$374,682.54",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Frontier Bank Loan",
      "$550,000.00",
      "$550,000.00",
      "$346,500.00",
      "$291,060.00",
      "$258,940.00",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Commercial Gurantee Bank Loan",
      "$150,000.00",
      "$134,850.00",
      "$84,950.00",
      "$71,358.00",
      "$63,402.00",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Ming Hua Bank Loan",
      "Fr. 2,000,000.00",
      "$233,414.65",
      "$147,050.00",
      "$123,522.00",
      "$109,892.63",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Hua Mao Native Bank Loan",
      "$276,000.00",
      "$156,612.00",
      "$98,660.00",
      "$82,874.40",
      "$73,737.60",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Hatate Kungszu Loan",
      "Fr. 15,000,000.00",
      "$2,181,205.96",
      "$2,596,670.00",
      "$2,181,202.80",
      "$3.16",
      "A"
     ],
     [
      "Pao Li Kungszu Loan",
      "$250,000.00",
      "$55,200.00",
      "$34,770.00",
      "$29,206.80",
      "$25,993.20",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Frontier Bank Loan",
      "$800,000.00",
      "$750,000.00",
      "$472,500.00",
      "$396,900.00",
      "$353,100.00",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Yung Ta Bank Loan",
      "Fr. 1,000,000.00",
      "$77,358.97",
      "$48,730.00",
      "$40,933.20",
      "$36,425.77",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Lung Chi Loan",
      "Fr. 650,000.00",
      "$47,707.15",
      "$30,050.00",
      "$25,242.00",
      "$22,465.15",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Kuo Hua Kungezu Loan",
      "$360,000.00",
      "$328,773.60",
      "$207,120.00",
      "$173,980.80",
      "$154,783.80",
      "B"
     ],
     [
      "Commercial Bank of China Loan",
      "$1,373,438.70",
      "$495,666.00",
      "$590,070.00",
      "$495,658.80",
      "$7.20",
      "A"
     ],
     [
      "Industrial Development Bank Loan",
      "Yen 400,000.00",
      "$287,928.00",
      "$181,390.00",
      "$152,367.60",
      "$135,560.40",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Taiping Trading Company Loan",
      "$200,000.00",
      "$141,617.50",
      "$89,210.00",
      "$74,936.40",
      "$66,681.10",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Banque Sino-Francaise Loan",
      "Fr. 2,250,000.00",
      "$200,000.00",
      "$126,000.00",
      "$105,840.00",
      "$94,160.00",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Bank of Agriculture & Commerce & Industrial Development Bank Loan",
      "$400,000.00",
      "$174,800.00",
      "$110,120.00",
      "$92,500.80",
      "$82,299.20",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Bank of China & Bank of Communications Loan",
      "$4,800,000.00",
      "$2,918,400.00",
      "$1,838,580.00",
      "$1,654,731.00",
      "$1,263,669.00",
      "C"
     ],
     [
      "Salt Industry Bank & Kincheng Banking Corporation, Loan",
      "Fr. 3,000,000.00",
      "$ 428,571.43",
      "$510,200.00",
      "$ 428,568.00",
      "3.43",
      "A"
     ],
     [
      "Salt Industry Bank Loan",
      "$ 810,000.00",
      "$ 810,000.00",
      "510,300.00",
      "$ 428,652.00",
      "381,348.00",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Chinese Bankers' Association Loan",
      "$2,099,162.00",
      "$1,953,777.38",
      "1,230,870.00",
      "$1,033,938.80",
      "919,846.58",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Chinese Bankers' Association Loan",
      "$2,000,000.00",
      "$2,000,000.00",
      "2,380,950.00",
      "$1,999,998.00",
      "2.00",
      "A"
     ],
     [
      "Chinese-American Bank of Com. Loan",
      "G. $ 450,000.00",
      "$ 855,000.00",
      "538,650.00",
      "$ 452,466.00",
      "402,534.00",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Ta Chung Bank Loan",
      "$ 203,000.00",
      "$ 203,000.00",
      "127,890.00",
      "$ 107,427.60",
      "85,572.40",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Ta Chung Bank Loan",
      "$ 500,000.00",
      "$ 500,000.00",
      "315,000.00",
      "$ 264,600.00",
      "233,400.00",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Hua Pei Commercial Bank Loan",
      "Fr. 12,000,000.00",
      "$1,451,748.24",
      "914,600.00",
      "$ 768,264.00",
      "683,484.24",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Ta Chung Bank Loan",
      "$ 202,000.00",
      "$ 106,000.00",
      "66,780.00",
      "$ 56,095.20",
      "49,904.80",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Bank of China & Bank of Comm. Loan",
      "$6,750,000.00",
      "$5,250,000.00",
      "$3,307,500.00",
      "$2,976,750.00",
      "$2,273,250.00",
      "C"
     ],
     [
      "Provincial Bank of Chihli Loan",
      "$1,000,000.00",
      "$1,000,000.00",
      "630,000.00",
      "$ 529,200.00",
      "470,800.00",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Ministry of Education Loan",
      "$2,000,000.00",
      "$2,000,000.00",
      "1,260,000.00",
      "$1,058,400.00",
      "941,600.00",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Heng Ta Trading Company Loan",
      "$ 400,000.00",
      "$ 325,592.00",
      "387,600.00",
      "$ 325,584.00",
      "8.00",
      "A"
     ],
     [
      "Sing Hua Savings Bank & Chinese-American Bank of Commerce, Loan",
      "$ 800,000.00",
      "$ 800,000.00",
      "504,000.00",
      "$ 423,360.00",
      "376,640.00",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Tientsin Bank of Communications Loan",
      "$ 300,000.00",
      "$ 300,000.00",
      "189,000.00",
      "$ 170,100.00",
      "129,900.00",
      "C"
     ],
     [
      "Young Brothers Banking Corps. Loan",
      "$ 300,000.00",
      "$ 144,000.00",
      "90,720.00",
      "$ 76,204.80",
      "67,795.20",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Young Brothers Banking Corps. Loan",
      "$ 100,000.00",
      "$ 89,600.00",
      "56,440.00",
      "$ 47,409.60",
      "42,180.40",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Hua Fu Bank Loan",
      "$ 100,000.00",
      "$ 100,000.00",
      "63,000.00",
      "$ 52,920.00",
      "47,080.00",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Twelve Banks Group Loan",
      "$ 280,000.00",
      "$ 280,000.00",
      "333,330.00",
      "$ 279,997.20",
      "2.80",
      "A"
     ],
     [
      "Yu Tung Native Bank Loan",
      "$ 300,000.00",
      "$ 161,000.00",
      "101,430.00",
      "$ 85,201.20",
      "75,798.80",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Bank of China & Bank of Communications Loan",
      "$ 230,000.00",
      "$ 230,000.00",
      "144,900.00",
      "$ 130,410.00",
      "99,590.00",
      "C"
     ],
     [
      "National Industrial Bank of China Loan",
      "$ 180,000.00",
      "$ 180,000.00",
      "113,400.00",
      "$ 95,256.00",
      "84,744.00",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "National Industrial Bank of China Loan",
      "$ 120,000.00",
      "$ 120,000.00",
      "75,600.00",
      "$ 63,504.00",
      "56,496.00",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "National Industrial Bank of China Tientsin Loan",
      "$ 150,000.00",
      "$ 150,000.00",
      "94,500.00",
      "$ 79,380.00",
      "70,620.00",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Ta Yeh Bank Loan",
      "110,000.00",
      "103,400.00",
      "65,140.00",
      "54,717.60",
      "48,682.40",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Ta Chung Bank Loan",
      "50,000.00",
      "50,000.00",
      "31,500.00",
      "26,460.00",
      "23,540.00",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "He Chi Loan",
      "436,410.00",
      "436,410.00",
      "274,930.00",
      "230,941.20",
      "205,468.80",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "I Chi Loan",
      "175,360.00",
      "175,360.00",
      "110,470.00",
      "92,794.80",
      "82,565.20",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Industrial Development Bank Loan",
      "200,000.00",
      "200,000.00",
      "126,000.00",
      "105,840.00",
      "94,160.00",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Hankow He Chi Loan",
      "500,000.00",
      "255,810.00",
      "161,160.00",
      "135,374.40",
      "120,435.60",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Lung Chi Co. Loan",
      "650,000.00",
      "84,164.79",
      "53,020.00",
      "44,536.80",
      "39,627.99",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Sing Hung Commercial Bank Loan",
      "1,329,600.00",
      "1,329,600.00",
      "837,640.00",
      "703,617.60",
      "625,982.40",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Ta Yeh Tung Native Bank Loan",
      "200,000.00",
      "177,200.00",
      "111,630.00",
      "93,769.20",
      "83,430.80",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Tientsin Six Banks Group Loan",
      "4,100,000.00",
      "2,248,238.12",
      "1,416,390.00",
      "1,189,767.60",
      "1,058,470.52",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Bank of Communications Loan",
      "1,800,000.00",
      "1,800,000.00",
      "1,134,000.00",
      "1,020,600.00",
      "779,400.00",
      "C"
     ],
     [
      "Bank of China Loan",
      "1,962,000.00",
      "1,962,000.00",
      "1,236,060.00",
      "1,112,454.00",
      "849,546.00",
      "C"
     ],
     [
      "Continental Bank Loan",
      "140,000.00",
      "135,800.00",
      "85,550.00",
      "71,862.00",
      "63,938.00",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "National Industrial Bank of China, Tientsin, Loan",
      "140,000.00",
      "140,000.00",
      "88,200.00",
      "74,088.00",
      "65,912.00",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "National Industrial Bank of China, Tientsin, Loan",
      "100,000.00",
      "100,000.00",
      "63,000.00",
      "52,920.00",
      "47,080.00",
      "D"
     ],
     [
      "Kincheng Banking Corporation Loan",
      "640,000.00",
      "640,000.00",
      "245,700.00",
      "206,388.00",
      "183,612.00",
      "C"
     ],
     [
      "Bank of China Loan",
      "1,000,000.00",
      "1,000,000.00",
      "630,000.00",
      "567,000.00",
      "433,000.00",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Ta Tung Native Bank Loan",
      "400,000.00",
      "400,000.00",
      "252,000.00",
      "211,680.00",
      "188,320.00",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Chen Shang Bank Loan",
      "170,000.00",
      "170,000.00",
      "107,100.00",
      "89,964.00",
      "80,036.00",
      "C"
     ],
     [
      "Bank of Communications Loan",
      "630,000.00",
      "630,000.00",
      "396,900.00",
      "357,210.00",
      "272,790.00",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Shen Chi Loan",
      "450,000.00",
      "180,000.00",
      "113,400.00",
      "95,256.00",
      "84,744.00",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Sze He Co. Loan",
      "1,300,000.00",
      "790,000.00",
      "497,760.00",
      "418,118.40",
      "371,981.60",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Treasury Notes to Bank of China for advance to Sinkiang Military Subsidiary Fund",
      "279,900.00",
      "279,900.00",
      "176,330.00",
      "158,697.00",
      "121,203.00",
      "C"
     ],
     [
      "Bank of China Loan",
      "165,000.00",
      "165,000.00",
      "103,950.00",
      "93,555.00",
      "71,445.00",
      "C"
     ],
     [
      "Bank of Communications Loan",
      "50,000.00",
      "50,000.00",
      "31,500.00",
      "28,350.00",
      "21,650.00",
      "C"
     ],
     [
      "Bank of Communications advance to the Commercial Bank of North China",
      "300,000.00",
      "300,000.00",
      "189,000.00",
      "170,100.00",
      "129,900.00",
      "C"
     ],
     [
      "Shun Chi Co. Loan",
      "100,000.00",
      "100,000.00",
      "63,000.00",
      "52,920.00",
      "47,080.00",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "This continuation page lists the remaining Chinese short term loans, giving each loan's original amount, outstanding cash balance, 10th year bonds face value, cash reduction at $84, and balance to be redeemed.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 80"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Chinese Short Term Loans",
  "id": "p0818_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 817",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n817/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 818",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n818/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 819",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n819/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0822",
  "images": [
   "p0822",
   "p0823",
   "p0824"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "772",
   "773",
   "774"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXVII. Finance",
  "table_no": "F",
  "title": "Treasury Notes Issued to Different Organizations in Lieu of Payments of Their Expenditure",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": true,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Designations",
     "Original Amount",
     "Outstanding Amount",
     "Rate of Interest",
     "Date Issued",
     "Remarks"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Kailan Mining Administration for coals supplied",
      "$180,000",
      "$180,000",
      "6% per annum",
      "September 1917.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Kailan Mining Administration for coals supplied",
      "100,000",
      "50,000",
      "6% per annum",
      "January 1918.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Kailan Mining Administration for coals supplied",
      "$143,228.91",
      "$143,228.91",
      "6% per annum",
      "September 1918.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Taku Dockyard for building gun-boats",
      "$700,291.20",
      "$580,291.20",
      "6% per annum",
      "March 1918.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Foochow Dockyard for building gun-boats",
      "522,480",
      "522,480",
      "6% per annum",
      "March 1918.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Kiangnan Dockyard for building gun-boats",
      "413,280",
      "343,280",
      "6% per annum",
      "March 1918.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Jehol Military Expenses",
      "300,000",
      "300,000",
      "none",
      "February 1910.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Heilungkiang National Defence funds",
      "200,000",
      "150,000",
      "none",
      "January 1910.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Hunan Military Expenses",
      "400,000",
      "400,000",
      "6% p.a.",
      "February 1910.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Teh Chow Arsenal Expenses",
      "200,000",
      "150,000",
      "none",
      "July 1919.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "High Military Commissioner of the Four Provinces, Yamen Expenses",
      "$2,290,000",
      "$1,410,000",
      "none",
      "Aug. and Nov. 1919.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Cost of uniforms and other supplies for the Fengtien Troops",
      "$1,090,361.23",
      "500,000",
      "6% per annum",
      "November 1918.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Fengtien Troops Expenses deferred",
      "$2,671,627.89",
      "$571,627.89",
      "6% per annum",
      "November 1918.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Former Hankow Military Transportation Office Expense",
      "120,000",
      "59,000",
      "none",
      "Feb. 1917 Aug. 1918; Oct. 1919.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Former 9th Division of the 1st Army, Expenses",
      "226,000",
      "10,000",
      "6% p.a.",
      "June 1918. January 1920.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "I Chun Troops, Stationed at Jehol",
      "70,000",
      "70,000",
      "none",
      "February 1921.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Kwangsi Province",
      "$5,000,000",
      "920,000",
      "6% p.a.",
      "March 1921.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "The 8th Division Expenses",
      "80,000",
      "80,000",
      "none",
      "March 1921.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Hanyang Arsenal",
      "100,000",
      "100,000",
      "none",
      "March 1921.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Hupeh Military Expenses",
      "500,000",
      "500,000",
      "6% p.a.",
      "April 1921.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "The 8th Mixed Brigade Expenses",
      "200,000",
      "200,000",
      "none",
      "May 1921.",
      "(21)"
     ],
     [
      "The 5th Mixed Brigade Expenses",
      "10,000",
      "10,000",
      "none",
      "May 1921.",
      "(22)"
     ],
     [
      "Hanyang Arsenal",
      "200,000",
      "200,000",
      "none",
      "May 1921.",
      "(23)"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsi Military Expenses",
      "1,000,000",
      "1,000,000",
      "6% p.a.",
      "June 1921.",
      "(24)"
     ],
     [
      "Fukien Military Expenses",
      "1,000,000",
      "1,000,000",
      "6% p.a.",
      "June 1921.",
      "(25)"
     ],
     [
      "Shanghai Arsenal",
      "40,000",
      "40,000",
      "6% p.a.",
      "February 1920.",
      "(26)"
     ],
     [
      "Advance made by Shensi Province to Szechwan Troops",
      "250,000",
      "20,000",
      "none",
      "June 1920.",
      "(27)"
     ],
     [
      "Extraordinary Military Expenses for Fukien",
      "60,000",
      "60,000",
      "none",
      "April 1920.",
      "(28)"
     ],
     [
      "Expenses for National Defence and Suppression of Bandits in Kansu Province",
      "200,000",
      "200,000",
      "none",
      "June 1920.",
      "(29)"
     ],
     [
      "Cost of uniforms for the troops of the High Military Commission of the Four Provinces",
      "30,000",
      "20,000",
      "none",
      "June 1920.",
      "(30)"
     ],
     [
      "Naval Expenses",
      "200,000",
      "200,000",
      "6% p.a.",
      "June 1920.",
      "(31)"
     ],
     [
      "Expenses for the 14th Mixed Brigade of Fukien Province",
      "150,000",
      "150,000",
      "none",
      "September 1920.",
      "(32)"
     ],
     [
      "Cost of Motor Cars used in the Urga Expedition Force",
      "68,000",
      "68,000",
      "none",
      "December 1920.",
      "(33)"
     ],
     [
      "Expenses for the 11th Division",
      "50,000",
      "50,000",
      "6% p.a.",
      "January 1921.",
      "(34)"
     ],
     [
      "Hupeh Military Expenses",
      "2,000,000",
      "2,000,000",
      "6% p.a.",
      "January 1921.",
      "(35)"
     ],
     [
      "Hanyang Arsenal",
      "500,000",
      "500,000",
      "6% p.a.",
      "January 1921.",
      "(36)"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsi Military Expenses",
      "200,000",
      "200,000",
      "6% p.a.",
      "Jan. & Feb. 1921.",
      "(37)"
     ],
     [
      "The 20th Division",
      "10,000",
      "10,000",
      "none",
      "February 1921.",
      "(38)"
     ],
     [
      "Former Resident General at Altai",
      "379,740",
      "294,370",
      "none",
      "May 1916.",
      "(39)"
     ],
     [
      "Unpaid portion of the cost of repairing the President's Office",
      "71,827.15",
      "5,000",
      "6% p.a.",
      "November 1916.",
      "(40)"
     ],
     [
      "Payment of Army at Tabagatai",
      "384,677.43",
      "171,677.43",
      "6% p.a.",
      "January 1917.",
      "(41)"
     ],
     [
      "Government Printing Bureau for cost of works done",
      "50,298.31",
      "50,298.31",
      "none",
      "July 1919.",
      "(42)"
     ],
     [
      "Expenses for repairing the River Dykes in Hupeh",
      "$100,000",
      "$100,000",
      "none",
      "December 1919",
      "(43)"
     ],
     [
      "German Hospital in Shanghai",
      "$200,000",
      "$200,000",
      "none",
      "January 1920",
      "(44)"
     ],
     [
      "Pension for late Ching Family",
      "$7,968,870",
      "$5,398,870",
      "none",
      "June 1920",
      "(45)"
     ],
     [
      "Expenses incurred in the recovery of a portion of Hupeh from Southern Forces",
      "$1,000,000",
      "$1,000,000",
      "none",
      "June 1921",
      "(46)"
     ],
     [
      "Expenses for repairing the Yellow River Dykes in Shantung",
      "$200,000",
      "$200,000",
      "5% p.a.",
      "September 1920",
      "(47)"
     ],
     [
      "Government Shares in the Bank of Agriculture and Commerce",
      "$200,000",
      "$200,000",
      "6% p.a.",
      "August 1921",
      "(48)"
     ],
     [
      "Government Printing Bureau for cost of works done",
      "$127,000",
      "$127,000",
      "5% p.a.",
      "September 1920",
      "(49)"
     ],
     [
      "Nanking Mint",
      "$300,000",
      "$300,000",
      "none",
      "January 1921",
      "(50)"
     ],
     [
      "Expense incurred in effecting Unification",
      "$2,000,000",
      "$2,000,000",
      "6% p.a.",
      "April & June 1921",
      "(51)"
     ],
     [
      "Subsidy to the Central Hospital",
      "$600,000",
      "$600,000",
      "6% p.a.",
      "August 1921",
      "(52)"
     ],
     [
      "Peitaiho Kung I Hui",
      "$122,400",
      "$122,400",
      "6% p.a.",
      "September 1921",
      "(53)"
     ],
     [
      "To Feng Shih-yu for advance of expense of the former Merit Investigation Bureau",
      "$8,086.94",
      "$8,086.94",
      "none",
      "November 1916",
      "(54)"
     ],
     [
      "Allowance for Mongol Princes",
      "$186,736",
      "$186,736",
      "6% p.a.",
      "December 1920",
      "(55)"
     ],
     [
      "Official salaries deducted for relief",
      "$380,868",
      "$340,868",
      "none",
      "Oct. & Dec. 1920",
      "(56)"
     ],
     [
      "Official salaries",
      "$2,133,278",
      "$2,133,278",
      "none",
      "January 1920",
      "(57)"
     ],
     [
      "Payment of Troops",
      "$7,517,835",
      "$6,011,089",
      "6% p.a.",
      "September 1919",
      "(58)"
     ],
     [
      "Payment of Szechwan Troops",
      "$500,000",
      "$500,000",
      "none",
      "August 1919",
      "(59)"
     ],
     [
      "Ordinary and Special Expenses for Navy",
      "$1,000,000",
      "$1,000,000",
      "6% p.a.",
      "July 1922",
      "(60)"
     ],
     [
      "Total Outstanding Amount",
      "",
      "$33,767,531.68",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Statement F lists the Treasury Notes issued to various government organizations and departments in lieu of payment of their expenditure, with original and outstanding amounts, interest rates and issue dates.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 61"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Treasury Notes",
  "id": "p0822_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 821",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n821/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 822",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n822/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 823",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n823/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0827",
  "images": [
   "p0827"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "777"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXVII. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Statement G. Statement of Different Short Term Internal Debts Contracted with the Different Banks and Companies as They Stood at the End of September, 1922",
  "caption_extra": "Units are printed beside the figures and change by group: $ (rows 1-2), G.$ (row 10), $ (row 11), S. Tls. (rows 15-16), $ (rows 17-25), Yen (row 25), $ (row 26-27). Figures are as printed in the scan; the unit marks are not repeated in each cell.",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Designations",
     "Original Amount",
     "Outstanding Amount",
     "Rate of Interest",
     "Date Contracted — Month",
     "Date Contracted — Day and Year",
     "Remarks"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Bank of China Loan",
      "5,000,000.00",
      "5,000,000.00",
      "1.6% per month",
      "October",
      "28th 1921",
      "(1)"
     ],
     [
      "Bank of Communications Loan",
      "5,000,000.00",
      "5,000,000.00",
      "1.8% per month",
      "April",
      "25th",
      "(2)"
     ],
     [
      "Sing Hwa Savings Bank Loan",
      "400,000.00",
      "400,000.00",
      ", per month",
      ",",
      "1st",
      "(3)"
     ],
     [
      "Sing Hwa Savings Bank Loan",
      "100,000,000.00",
      "100,000,000.00",
      "1.7% per month",
      "March",
      "7th",
      "(4)"
     ],
     [
      "Salt Industry Bank Loan",
      "720,000.00",
      "210,154.76",
      "1.6% per month",
      "September",
      "25th",
      "(5)"
     ],
     [
      "Salt Industry Bank Loan",
      "450,000.00",
      "264,037.06",
      "1.0% per month",
      "April",
      "30th 1920",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Dai Wen Agri. & Com. Bank Loan",
      "500,000.00",
      "500,000.00",
      "1.8% per month",
      "August",
      "15th 1921",
      "(6)"
     ],
     [
      "Commercial Guarantee Bank Loan",
      "131,183.50",
      "38,183.50",
      "8.0% per annum",
      ",",
      "13th",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Ta Teh Tung Native Bank Loan",
      "50,000.00",
      "50,000.00",
      "1.7% per month",
      "January",
      "6th",
      "(7)"
     ],
     [
      "Wu Tsu Bank Treasury Notes",
      "G.$ 20,000.00",
      "14,000.00",
      "1.8% per month",
      "March",
      "17th",
      "(8)"
     ],
     [
      "Ta Chung Bank Loan",
      "$ 70,000.00",
      "70,000.00",
      ",",
      "September",
      "16th 1922",
      "(9)"
     ],
     [
      "Hua Fu Bank Loan",
      "220,000.00",
      "220,000.00",
      ",",
      "October",
      "1st 1921",
      "(10)"
     ],
     [
      "Hua Fu Bank Loan",
      "120,000.00",
      "120,000.00",
      "[?]",
      "June",
      "21st",
      "(11)"
     ],
     [
      "Chen Shang Bank Loan",
      "9,968.97",
      "9,968.97",
      "1.0% per month",
      "May",
      "11th 1922",
      "(12)"
     ],
     [
      "Ningpo Commercial Bank Shanghai",
      "689,000.00",
      "370,506.85",
      ",",
      "November",
      "6th 1919",
      "(13)"
     ],
     [
      "The 10th Division's Loan (A)",
      "S. Tls. 150,000.00",
      "150,000.00",
      ",",
      "April",
      "18th 1920",
      "(14)"
     ],
     [
      "The 10th Division's Loan (B)",
      "$ 160,000.00",
      "160,000.00",
      "1.8% per month",
      "June",
      "3rd 1921",
      "(15)"
     ],
     [
      "San Te Kungszu Loan",
      "500,000.00",
      "500,000.00",
      "6.0% per annum",
      "August",
      "8th",
      "(16)"
     ],
     [
      "Administrative Courts Loan (C)",
      "80,000.00",
      "80,000.00",
      "1.8% per month",
      "December",
      "1st",
      "(17)"
     ],
     [
      "Hua Fa Kungszu Loan",
      "500,000.00",
      "500,000.00",
      ",",
      "July",
      "11th",
      "(18)"
     ],
     [
      "Szu He Kungszu Loan",
      "900,000.00",
      "900,000.00",
      "1.8% per month",
      "February",
      "26th",
      "(19)"
     ],
     [
      "Ta Chung Bank Loan",
      "800,000.00",
      "800,000.00",
      ",",
      "January",
      "3rd 1922",
      "(20)"
     ],
     [
      "Industrial Development Bank Loan",
      "1,200,000.00",
      "75,000.00",
      "1.8% per month",
      "March",
      "18th 1921",
      ","
     ],
     [
      "Industrial Development Bank Loan",
      "20,000.00",
      "20,000.00",
      ",",
      "February",
      "22nd 1921",
      ","
     ],
     [
      "Yu Tung Native Bank Loan",
      "200,000.00",
      "200,000.00",
      "1.8% per month",
      "October",
      ",",
      ","
     ],
     [
      "Sheng Shun Kungszu Loan",
      "Yen 250,000.00",
      "250,000.00",
      ",",
      "July & August",
      ",",
      ","
     ],
     [
      "Sheng Shun Kungszu Loan",
      "$ 1,080,000.00",
      "144,471.40",
      ",",
      ",",
      "",
      ","
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "This statement lists the short-term internal debts of various banks and companies outstanding at the end of September 1922, with original and outstanding amounts, interest rates, contract dates and remarks.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 27",
   "Unreadable: Row 'Hua Fu Bank Loan' (second), Rate of Interest: uncertain reading",
   "Unreadable: Rate of Interest for rows 14-27 and several Date Contracted cells: uncertain due to rotated scan"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Short Term Internal Debts",
  "id": "p0827_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 826",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n826/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0828",
  "images": [
   "p0828"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "778"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXVII. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Short Term Internal Debts",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Designations",
     "Original Amount",
     "Outstanding Amount",
     "Rate of Interest",
     "Date Contracted",
     "Remarks"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Ming Hua Bank Loan",
      "Fr. 2,500,000.00",
      "2,500,000.00",
      "1.7% per month",
      "October 9th 1921",
      "(21)"
     ],
     [
      "Shanghai Fu Li Kungszu Loan",
      "$ 100,000.00",
      "100,000.00",
      "1.8% per month",
      ",, 27th",
      "(22)"
     ],
     [
      "Yuan Heng Ti Loan",
      "150,000.00",
      "30,000.00",
      ",,",
      "February 10th 1922",
      "(23)"
     ],
     [
      "Chen Yeh Bank Loan",
      "350,000.00",
      "350,000.00",
      ",,",
      "January 22nd 1922",
      "(24)"
     ],
     [
      "Ministry of Education's Loan (D)",
      "280,000.00",
      "280,000.00",
      ",,",
      "February 25th 1920",
      "(25)"
     ],
     [
      "An Li Kungszu Loan",
      "400,000.00",
      "400,000.00",
      "1.5% per month",
      "June 19th 1920",
      "(26)"
     ],
     [
      "Changlu Salt Merchants Loan",
      "230,000.00",
      "230,000.00",
      "5.6% per annum",
      "August 2nd 1919",
      "(27)"
     ],
     [
      "Due to Yangtsze Works (E)",
      "71,246.44",
      "25,623.22",
      "",
      "October 2nd 1919",
      "(28)"
     ],
     [
      "Due to Yangtsze Works (E)",
      "H'kow Tls. 3,285.42",
      "H'kow Tls. 1,642.72",
      "",
      "",
      "(29)"
     ],
     [
      "Hankow Banks Group Loan",
      "$ 250,000.00",
      "$ 180,000.00",
      "1.6% per month",
      "November 18th 1920",
      "(30)"
     ],
     [
      "Chu Hsing Kungszu Hupeh Loan",
      "600,000.00",
      "600,000.00",
      "1.5% per month",
      "January 18th 1920",
      "(31)"
     ],
     [
      "Hupeh Banks Group Hupeh Loan",
      "900,000.00",
      "900,000.00",
      ",,",
      "February 1st 1921",
      "(32)"
     ],
     [
      "Special Treasury Notes (F)",
      "6,000,000.00",
      "4,101,750.00",
      ",,",
      "September 1st 1921",
      "(33)"
     ],
     [
      "Special Treasury Notes (G)",
      "900,000.00",
      "350,000.00",
      "1.8% per month",
      "September 29th 1922",
      "(34)"
     ],
     [
      "Kuo Hua Industrial Co. Loan",
      "30,000.00",
      "30,000.00",
      "1.5% per month",
      "August",
      "(35)"
     ],
     [
      "Salt Industry Bank Loan",
      "80,000.00",
      "80,000.00",
      "1.8% per month",
      "September",
      "(36)"
     ],
     [
      "Continental Bank Loan",
      "80,000.00",
      "80,000.00",
      "",
      "",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Kincheng Banking Corporation Loan",
      "60,000.00",
      "60,000.00",
      "",
      "September",
      "(37)"
     ],
     [
      "Four Banks Joint Loan (H)",
      "200,000.00",
      "200,000.00",
      "",
      "September",
      "(38)"
     ],
     [
      "Chinese Banks Association Loan (H)",
      "500,000.00",
      "500,000.00",
      "",
      "September",
      "(39)"
     ],
     [
      "Exchange Bank of China Loan (H)",
      "150,000.00",
      "150,000.00",
      "",
      "August",
      "(40)"
     ],
     [
      "Chinese Banks Association Loan (I)",
      "140,000.00",
      "140,000.00",
      "",
      "",
      "(41)"
     ],
     [
      "Hupeh Provincial Fund (J)",
      "1,159,900.00",
      "1,159,900.00",
      "",
      "",
      "(42)"
     ],
     [
      "Shanghai Mint Loan Treasury Note",
      "2,500,000.00",
      "1,310,000.00",
      "9.0% per annum",
      "March 1921",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Special Treasury Notes (K)",
      "600,000.00",
      "400,008.00",
      "2.0% per month",
      "March 1922",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Special Treasury Notes (K)",
      "14,000,000.00",
      "9,450,000.00",
      "1.5% per month",
      "February 1922",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1st & 2nd Lots Promissory Notes",
      "4,000,000.00",
      "3,200,000.00",
      "1.0% per month",
      "",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "This table lists the short-term internal debt issues of the Chinese government, with original and outstanding amounts, interest rates, contract dates and remarks, continued from the previous page.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 27",
   "Unreadable: Date Contracted and Rate of Interest cells in the rows for Yuan Heng Ti Loan through Chinese Banks Association Loan (I), and the Remarks alignment, were read from a rotated scan with low confidence"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Short Term Internal Debts",
  "id": "p0828_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 827",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n827/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0829",
  "images": [
   "p0829"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "779"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXVII. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Totals of Short Term Internal Debts Outstanding]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "Currency",
     "Amount",
     "Rate",
     "Dollar Equivalent"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Totals : Outstanding",
      "$",
      "40,029,603.76",
      "",
      "$40,029,603.76"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "G. $",
      "14,000.00",
      "@ 1.80",
      "$ 25,200.00"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "S'hai Tls.",
      "150,000.00",
      "@ 1.37",
      "$ 205,500.00"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Yen",
      "250,000.00",
      "@ 0.86",
      "$ 215,000.00"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Fr.",
      "2,500,000.00",
      "@ 0.165",
      "$ 412,500.00"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "H'kow Tls.",
      "1,642.72",
      "@ 1.45",
      "$ 2,381.94"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "$40,890,185.70"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "(B) This was a joint loan by the Kincheng Banking Corporation and the Salt Industry Bank.",
   "(15) The term of these loans was for six months.",
   "(C) This loan was made by the \"Company of the Four Provinces along the Tientsin-Pukow Line.\"",
   "(16) Two loans amounting to $800,000 were concluded in February 1921. Later $100,000 were repaid. In December 1921 the total amount of interest and capital together with advance of $200,000 all due for repayment was little over $1,002,000. Arrangement was subsequently made to repay to the extent of little over $202,000 with the Salt Surplus, leaving $800,000 outstanding.",
   "(17) A certain portion of the loan has been repaid from time to time, leaving the outstanding amount unpaid. As to the method of repayment, there is no definite arrangement.",
   "(18) The term of the loan was for one month only. The repayment has been deferred once and again.",
   "(19) The term was for three months. The repayment has been much deferred.",
   "(20) The term was fixed to be six months. Deducting the amount already returned, the outstanding amount is overdue for payment.",
   "(21) The term was for four months. It was however rearranged that the whole amount would be redeemed in sixteen monthly instalments commencing in October 1922 with Salt Surplus.",
   "(22) Although the term was fixed to be four months, no repayment has ever been made till now.",
   "(23) It was understood that the loan would be fully returned in six months' time with the revenue of the stamp tax. However, deducting the amount already paid, the outstanding amount has to be redeemed.",
   "(24) The term was for three years. No repayment has ever been made.",
   "(D) This was a joint loan by the Hua Fu Bank, Chung Yuan Bank and the Yung Ta Bank.",
   "(25) The term was for two months. Nothing has been repaid till now.",
   "(26) The term was for six months. Nothing has been repaid till now.",
   "(27) It was originally agreed to have the loan repaid in two instalments in December 1919 and June 1921. Although a portion was redeemed, the outstanding amount has been due for payment.",
   "(E) These are the cost of purchases and supplies for the Kung Hsien Arsenal, in Honan.",
   "(28) The original understanding was to repay $10,000 every month with the profit of the Wuchang Government Mint commencing in January 1922.",
   "(29) The loan was originally made for a period of 24 months and was secured on the revenues of the three customs, namely, Wuchang, Hsinti and Ichang. No returns have been received from Hupeh as to how much of the loan has been repaid with the said revenue."
  ],
  "context": "The table gives the grand totals of outstanding short-term internal loans in dollars, converted from various currencies, with notes explaining the terms and repayment status of each loan.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 7"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Short Term Internal Debts",
  "id": "p0829_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 828",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n828/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0831",
  "images": [
   "p0831"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "781"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXVII. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Statement H. Summary of the Totals of the Different Classes of Loans that are not Definitely Secured.",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name of Statements",
     "Approximate Amount of Capital ($)",
     "Approximate Amount of Interest ($)",
     "Total of Capital & Interest ($)",
     "Remarks"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Statement C.",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Different Domestic Loans without Definite Security",
      "$ 34,400,000",
      "$ 2,160,000",
      "$ 36,560,000",
      "(1)"
     ],
     [
      "Statement C.",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "10th Year 8% Bonds issued for the redemption of all Domestic and Foreign Short Term Debts",
      "$ 96,000,000",
      "—",
      "$ 96,000,000",
      "(2)"
     ],
     [
      "Statement D.",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Different Foreign Loans without Definite Security",
      "$220,930,000",
      "$19,000,000",
      "$239,930,000",
      "(3)"
     ],
     [
      "Statement E.",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Chinese Banks Short Term Debts as approved by the Commission for the Redemption of Domestic Short Term Debts",
      "$ 23,500,000",
      "$11,000,000",
      "$ 34,500,000",
      "(4)"
     ],
     [
      "Statement F.",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Treasury Notes issued to different Organs in lieu of Cash Payment for their Expenditure",
      "$ 33,700,000",
      "—",
      "$ 33,700,000",
      "(5)"
     ],
     [
      "Statement G.",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Chinese Banks Short Term Debts",
      "[?]",
      "$ 7,360,000",
      "$ 48,250,000",
      "(6)"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "$449,420,000",
      "$39,520,000",
      "$488,940,000",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "(1) The amount of interest given here is the total of the deferred 3rd and 4th Interest Payments for the 1st Year and the 8th Year Bonds.",
   "(2) It was intended to put this item under the Statement A. But owing to failure in securing the sinking fund assigned to this loan's service, it is deemed advisable to put this loan under the Statement C.",
   "(3) The amount of Interest given here included the interest on all the loans to the end of December 1922.",
   "(4) The amount of interest given here included the interest for one year on the outstanding amount at 8% per annum and the deferred interest on the amount that had been repaid with the 10th Year 8% Bonds.",
   "(5) It is not easy to tell at present time at what discount these treasury notes will be redeemed. For that reason, no interest is given here.",
   "(6) The interest given here is charged at 18% per annum for a period of one year."
  ],
  "context": "Statement H summarises the totals of the various classes of loans not definitely secured, giving capital, interest and combined amounts, with remarks explaining the basis of each item.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 13",
   "Unreadable: Chinese Banks Short Term Debts (Statement G), Approximate Amount of Capital: final digits cut off in scan"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Summary of Unsecured Loans",
  "id": "p0831_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 830",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n830/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0832",
  "images": [
   "p0832"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "782"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXVII. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "General Statement of Liabilities, Ministry of Communications",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Description",
     "Amount of Liabilities",
     "Amount of Principal Paid",
     "Amount Outstanding at December 31st, 1929 — Amount of Principal Outstanding",
     "Amount Outstanding at December 31st, 1929 — Amount of Interest Outstanding",
     "Amount Outstanding at December 31st, 1929 — Amount of Principal and Interest Outstanding",
     "Amount of Principal and Interest Outstanding at Jan. 31st, 1923"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Direct Obligations of the Ministry:",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Short Term Loans",
      "$ 8,785,750.90",
      "$ 93,654.00",
      "$ 8,692,096.90",
      "$ 674,843.49",
      "$ 9,366,940.39",
      "$ 8,980,199.15"
     ],
     [
      "Obligations Incurred from the Nationalization of Railways",
      "$ 43,268,159.10",
      "$ 17,673,538.33",
      "$ 25,594,620.77",
      "$ 8,731,009.41",
      "$ 34,325,630.18",
      "$ 34,325,630.18"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "$ 52,053,910.00",
      "$ 17,767,192.33",
      "$ 34,286,717.67",
      "$ 9,405,852.90",
      "$ 43,692,570.57",
      "$ 43,305,829.33"
     ],
     [
      "Railway Obligations:",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Shares Liabilities",
      "$ 2,547,015.00",
      "—",
      "$ 2,547,015.00",
      "$ 241,007.50",
      "$ 2,788,022.50",
      "$ 2,788,022.50"
     ],
     [
      "Mortgage Bonds Liabilities",
      "$455,417,785.71",
      "$ 40,810,917.90",
      "$414,606,867.81",
      "$ 987,050.00",
      "$415,593,917.81",
      "$415,320,626.14"
     ],
     [
      "Obligations with Securities",
      "$125,596,422.97",
      "$ 13,388,413.01",
      "$112,208,009.96",
      "$ 5,889,418.61",
      "$118,007,428.57",
      "$117,681,313.57"
     ],
     [
      "Obligations without Securities",
      "$ 30,031,852.75",
      "$ 1,061,216.19",
      "$ 28,970,636.56",
      "$ 269,000.00",
      "$ 29,240,536.56",
      "$ 29,240,536.56"
     ],
     [
      "Obligations on Materials",
      "$ 40,052,456.90",
      "—",
      "$ 40,052,456.90",
      "—",
      "$ 40,052,456.90",
      "$ 39,313,673.23"
     ],
     [
      "Other Liabilities not Specified",
      "$ 16,293,449.66",
      "—",
      "$ 16,293,449.66",
      "—",
      "$ 16,293,449.66",
      "$ 14,958,592.91"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "$669,938,982.99",
      "$ 55,260,547.10",
      "$614,678,435.89",
      "$ 7,387,376.11",
      "$622,065,812.00",
      "$619,302,764.91"
     ],
     [
      "Telegraph Obligations:",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Foreign Loans",
      "$ 45,297,101.20",
      "$ 3,328,177.00",
      "$ 41,968,924.20",
      "$ 4,872,297.30",
      "$ 46,841,221.50",
      "$ 46,841,221.50"
     ],
     [
      "Short Term Loans",
      "$ 440,000.00",
      "$ 180,000.00",
      "$ 220,000.00",
      "—",
      "$ 220,000.00",
      "$ 220,000.00"
     ],
     [
      "Obligations on Materials",
      "$ 7,637,601.44",
      "—",
      "$ 7,637,601.44",
      "—",
      "$ 7,637,601.44",
      "$ 7,699,232.30"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "M 440,800.00",
      "M 110,200.00",
      "M 330,600.00",
      "—",
      "M 330,600.00",
      "M 330,600.00"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "$ 53,334,702.64",
      "$ 3,508,177.00",
      "$ 49,826,525.64",
      "$ 4,872,297.30",
      "$ 54,698,822.94",
      "$ 54,760,453.80"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "M 440,800.00",
      "M 110,200.00",
      "M 330,600.00",
      "—",
      "M 330,600.00",
      "M 330,600.00"
     ],
     [
      "Postal Obligations:",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Customs Advances",
      "$ 3,635,658.38",
      "$ 1,973,074.75",
      "$ 1,662,583.63",
      "—",
      "$ 1,662,583.63",
      "$ 1,611,583.63"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "$ 3,635,658.38",
      "$ 1,973,074.75",
      "$ 1,662,583.63",
      "—",
      "$ 1,662,583.63",
      "$ 1,611,583.63"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "M 440,800.00",
      "M 110,200.00",
      "M 330,600.00",
      "—",
      "M 330,600.00",
      "M 330,600.00"
     ],
     [
      "Grand Total",
      "$778,963,254.01",
      "$ 78,508,991.18",
      "$700,454,262.83",
      "$ 21,665,526.31",
      "$722,119,789.14",
      "$718,980,631.67"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "M 440,800.00",
      "M 110,200.00",
      "M 330,600.00",
      "—",
      "M 330,600.00",
      "M 330,600.00"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "For the convenience of ready reference and calculation the various currencies have been converted into dollars at the following standard rates which are allowed to remain as they are on account of lacking of standard:",
   "£1. = $10.00; G. $1. = $2.00; Yen 1. = $1.00; Franc 7. = $1.00; Belgian Frcs. 7. = $1.00; Florin 1. = $0.50; Kuping Tael 1. = $1.50; Shanghai .74 = $1.00; Hankow Tael .72 = $1.00; Shiangping 1.30 = $1.00; H.K. 1. = $1.50"
  ],
  "context": "A general statement of the Ministry of Communications' liabilities, showing principal and interest outstanding at 31 December 1929 against the Chiaotungpu debts, with a comparison to January 1923 and currency conversion notes.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 25"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Liabilities of Chiaotungpu",
  "id": "p0832_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 831",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n831/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0833",
  "images": [
   "p0833"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "783"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXVII. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Scale of Stamp Duty on Class (b) Documents]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Face Value of Documents",
     "From",
     "To",
     "Stamp Duty"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Where the documents are of a face value of",
      "$10",
      "$100",
      "2 cents"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "$100",
      "$500",
      "4 ,,"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "$500",
      "$1000",
      "10 ,,"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "$1000",
      "$5000",
      "20 ,,"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "$5000",
      "$10,000",
      "50 ,,"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "$10,000",
      "$50,000",
      "$1"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "$50,000",
      "upwards",
      "$1.50"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The page explains the 1912 stamp duty law, and this scale sets the duty on Class (b) documents according to their face value.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 7"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Stamp Duties",
  "id": "p0833_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 832",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n832/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0834",
  "images": [
   "p0834"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "784"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXVII. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Customs Revenue, 1922",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Port",
     "Collections (Hk. Tls.)",
     "Variation",
     "Variation Amount (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Harbin",
      "1,070,900",
      "an increase of",
      "522,900"
     ],
     [
      "Antung",
      "1,307,200",
      ",,",
      "242,800"
     ],
     [
      "Dairen",
      "5,457,600",
      ",,",
      "586,300"
     ],
     [
      "Tientsin & Chinwangtao",
      "7,044,600",
      ",,",
      "227,700"
     ],
     [
      "Kiaochao",
      "2,227,600",
      ",,",
      "88.300"
     ],
     [
      "Hankow",
      "4,516,300",
      ",,",
      "658,000"
     ],
     [
      "Shanghai",
      "21,634,700",
      ",,",
      "1,720,400"
     ],
     [
      "Swatow",
      "1,342,400",
      ",,",
      "8,000"
     ],
     [
      "Canton",
      "3,265,600",
      ",,",
      "147,100"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the 1922 Maritime Customs collections at each principal port, with the increase over the previous year for each port.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 9"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Customs Revenue",
  "id": "p0834_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 833",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n833/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0834",
  "images": [
   "p0834"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "784"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXVII. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Customs Revenue, 1923",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Port",
     "Collections (Hk. Tls.)",
     "Variation",
     "Variation Amount (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Harbin",
      "1,113,800",
      "an increase of",
      "42,900"
     ],
     [
      "Antung",
      "1,566,000",
      ",,",
      "258,800"
     ],
     [
      "Dairen",
      "5,690,300",
      ",,",
      "232,700"
     ],
     [
      "Tientsin & Chinwangtao",
      "7,263,400",
      ",,",
      "218,800"
     ],
     [
      "Kiaochao",
      "2,659,000",
      ",,",
      "431,400"
     ],
     [
      "Hankow",
      "4,285,500",
      "a decrease",
      "230,900"
     ],
     [
      "Shanghai",
      "23,904,000",
      "an increase",
      "2,269,300"
     ],
     [
      "Swatow (approx.)",
      "1,491,900",
      ",,",
      "149,400"
     ],
     [
      "Canton",
      "3,842,800",
      ",,",
      "577,200"
     ],
     [
      "Newchwang",
      "1,178,300",
      ",,",
      "213,100"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the 1923 Maritime Customs collections at each principal port, with the change from the 1922 figures for each port.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 10"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Customs Revenue",
  "id": "p0834_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 833",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n833/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0838",
  "images": [
   "p0838"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "788"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXVII. Finance",
  "table_no": "I",
  "title": "National Consolidated Loan Service Statement for the Year 1923. Cash Statement for Year 1923",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "Amount"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Receipts",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Cash Balance in Loan Service Bank Accounts at beginning of year, including $4,852,100.16 liability for payment of interest coupons and drawn bonds due but not yet presented for payment",
      "$4,974,285.37"
     ],
     [
      "From Inspector General of Customs: Appropriation from Customs 1922 and 1923 revenue surplus for Consolidated Loan Service Sinking Fund",
      "17,728,324.40*"
     ],
     [
      "From Salt Revenue: 1922 Quota: Balance in Bank Account transferred to Consolidated Loan Service Sinking Fund",
      "2,200.00"
     ],
     [
      "Total Receipts",
      "$22,704,809.77"
     ],
     [
      "Payments",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Loan Service Banks:",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Interest Coupons cashed during year",
      "$10,649,723.88"
     ],
     [
      "Drawn Bonds redeemed during year",
      "9,136,958.84"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "$19,786,682.72"
     ],
     [
      "Cash Balance in Loan Service Banks on 31st December, 1923",
      "2,918,127.05"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "$22,704,809.77"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "*includes $5,436,348.08 from 1922 revenue surplus."
  ],
  "context": "The cash statement shows the National Consolidated Loan Service receipts and payments for 1923 and the resulting cash balance, certified by the Inspector General of Customs.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 12"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "National Consolidated Loan Service",
  "id": "p0838_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 837",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n837/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0838",
  "images": [
   "p0838",
   "p0839"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "788",
   "789"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXVII. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Liability Covered by Cash Balance at 31st December, 1923]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": true,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "Amount"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "(a) Interest coupons due up to and including 31st December, 1923 but not yet paid",
      "$ 1,159,619.32"
     ],
     [
      "(b) Bonds drawn previous to 31st December, 1923 but not yet redeemed",
      "1,738,082.89"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "$2,897,702.21"
     ],
     [
      "Coupons at call",
      "$ 1,501,099.63"
     ],
     [
      "Bonds at call",
      "3,351,000.53"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "$ 4,852,100.16"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "A note listing the liabilities that the cash balance at year end is set aside to cover, namely unpaid coupons and drawn but unredeemed bonds.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 6"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "National Consolidated Loan Service",
  "id": "p0838_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 837",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n837/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 838",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n838/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0839",
  "images": [
   "p0839"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "789"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXVII. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Loan Service 1923: Total Obligation According to Schedule",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Date — Month",
     "Date — Day",
     "Loan",
     "Draw No.",
     "Coupon No.",
     "Redemption ($)",
     "Interest ($)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Feb.",
      "2",
      "8% Military",
      "",
      "22",
      "nil.",
      "70,846.00"
     ],
     [
      "„",
      "28",
      "7% Consolidated",
      "",
      "4",
      "nil.",
      "428,400.00"
     ],
     [
      "Mar.",
      "31",
      "9th Year",
      "§",
      "5",
      "nil.",
      "1,223,793.00"
     ],
     [
      "„",
      "31",
      "5th Year",
      "",
      "14",
      "nil.",
      "562,727.70"
     ],
     [
      "June",
      "1",
      "6% Consolidated",
      "",
      "5",
      "nil.",
      "1,468,590.18"
     ],
     [
      "„",
      "30",
      "7th Year",
      "",
      "11",
      "nil.",
      "1,350,000.00"
     ],
     [
      "Aug.",
      "2",
      "8% Military",
      "6",
      "23",
      "850,000.00",
      "70,846.00"
     ],
     [
      "„",
      "31",
      "7% Consolidated",
      "3",
      "5",
      "680,000.00",
      "428,400.00"
     ],
     [
      "Sept.",
      "30",
      "9th Year",
      "6",
      "6",
      "5,000,000.00",
      "1,223,793.00"
     ],
     [
      "„",
      "30",
      "5th Year",
      "",
      "15",
      "nil.",
      "562,727.70"
     ],
     [
      "Dec.",
      "1",
      "6% Consolidated",
      "3",
      "6",
      "2,719,611.00",
      "1,468 590.18"
     ],
     [
      "„",
      "31",
      "7th Year",
      "",
      "12",
      "nil.",
      "1,350,000.00"
     ],
     [
      "„",
      "31",
      "9th Year",
      "5",
      "",
      "4,807,200.00",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "§ (due for payment according to Loan Schedule on 31/3/23) 3 months Overdue Int",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "72,108.00"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "14,056,811.00",
      "10,280,821.76"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "$24,337,652.76"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "$29,189,732.92"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "§ (due for payment according to Loan Schedule on 31/3/23) 3 months Overdue Int"
  ],
  "context": "Lists the scheduled 1923 loan redemptions and interest payments by date, loan and drawing or coupon number, giving the total obligation for the year.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 17",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "National Consolidated Loan Service",
  "id": "p0839_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 838",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n838/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0839",
  "images": [
   "p0839",
   "p0840"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "789",
   "790"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXVII. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Total Liability to Be Met, 1923",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": true,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "Amount"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "To which must be added the amount due for 2nd Drawing of 6% Consolidated Loan = $2,719,611 (allowed for in 1922 schedule, but actually paid into Consolidated Loan Service Sinking Fund in January, 1923, including 2 months overdue interest = $27,196.11 to meet payment due 1st February, 1923)",
      "$ 2,746,807.11"
     ],
     [
      "Total liability to be met",
      "$31,936,540.03"
     ],
     [
      "Total receipts during year including cash balance carried over from 1922 (Vide Cash Statement Table I)",
      "$22,704,809.77"
     ],
     [
      "Part provision for obligation due in 1924 included in balance carried over at end of 1923",
      "17,880.74"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "$22,686,929.03"
     ],
     [
      "Total Loan Service obligation in arrears",
      "Total...$9,249,611.00"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "(Continued on next page.)"
  ],
  "context": "Adds a supplementary drawing payment to the scheduled obligation to give the total 1923 liability to be met.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 6"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "National Consolidated Loan Service",
  "id": "p0839_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 838",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n838/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 839",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n839/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0840",
  "images": [
   "p0840"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "790"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXVII. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Loans Being Redeemed Outstanding",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Loan",
     "Amount ($)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "8% Military Loan: 6th Drawing due 2 Aug. 1923",
      "$ 850,000.00"
     ],
     [
      "7% Consolidated Loan: 3rd Drawing due 31 Aug. 1923",
      "680,000.00"
     ],
     [
      "9th Year Loan: 6th Drawing due 30 Sept. 1923",
      "5,000,000.00"
     ],
     [
      "6% Consolidated Loan: 3rd Drawing due 1 Dec. 1923",
      "2,719,611.00"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "$ 9,249,611.00"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the government loan drawings whose redemption makes up the outstanding obligation in arrears, with the total of $9,249,611.00.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 5"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "National Consolidated Loan Service",
  "id": "p0840_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 839",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n839/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0841",
  "images": [
   "p0841"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "791"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXVII. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "National and Consolidated Loan Service Statement for 1924",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name of Loan",
     "Amount of Principal — Issued ($)",
     "Amount of Principal — Drawn for Redemption ($)",
     "Amount of Principal — Outstanding on Jan. 1, 1924 ($)",
     "Interest in Per Cent",
     "Borrowing Date",
     "Redemption — Begins",
     "Redemption — Ends",
     "Date of Payment of — Principal",
     "Date of Payment of — Interest",
     "Amount Payable in 1924 — Principal ($)",
     "Amount Payable in 1924 — Interest ($)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "A. National Loan Service",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "3rd Year Loan",
      "24,926,110.00",
      "16,467,105.00",
      "8,459,005.00",
      "6",
      "1914",
      "1918",
      "1925",
      "31/12",
      "30/6 & 31/12",
      "5,473,470.00",
      "425,438.00"
     ],
     [
      "11th Year Loan",
      "10,000,000.00",
      "2,000,000.00",
      "8,000,000.00",
      "8",
      "1922",
      "1923",
      "1927",
      "31/5 & 30/11",
      "31/5 & 30/11",
      "2,000,000.00",
      "600,000.00"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "34,926,110.00",
      "18,467,105.00",
      "16,459,005.00",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "7,473,470.00",
      "1,025,438.00"
     ],
     [
      "B. Consolidated Loan Service",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "8o/o Military Loan",
      "7,371,150.00",
      "*5,600,000.00",
      "1,771,150.00",
      "8",
      "1912",
      "1921",
      "1924",
      "2/8",
      "2/2 & 2/8",
      "850,000.00",
      "141,692.00"
     ],
     [
      "(C) 6o/o Consolidated Loan",
      "54,392,228.00",
      "5,439,222.00",
      "48,953,006.00",
      "6",
      "1921",
      "1921",
      "1930",
      "1/12",
      "1/6 & 1/12",
      "2,719,611.00",
      "2,937,180.00"
     ],
     [
      "5th Year Loan",
      "20,000,000.00",
      "†1,242,410.00",
      "18,757,590.00",
      "6",
      "1916",
      "1926",
      "1928",
      "31/3 & 30/9",
      "31/3 & 30/9",
      "nil.",
      "1,125,455.00"
     ],
     [
      "7th Year L. T. Loan",
      "45,000,000.00",
      "nil.",
      "45,000,000.00",
      "6",
      "1918",
      "1928",
      "1937",
      "30/6 & 31/12",
      "30/6 & 31/12",
      "nil.",
      "2,700,000.00"
     ],
     [
      "§7o/o Consolidated Loan",
      "13,600,000.00",
      "1,360,000.00",
      "12,240,000.00",
      "7",
      "1921",
      "1921",
      "1930",
      "31/8",
      "28/2 & 31/8",
      "680,000.00",
      "856,800.00"
     ],
     [
      "9th Year Loan",
      "60,000,000.00",
      "*24,014,100.00",
      "35,985,900.00",
      "6",
      "1921",
      "1921",
      "1926",
      "31/3 & 30/9",
      "31/3 & 30/9",
      "10,000,000.00",
      "2,009,154.00"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "200,363,378.00",
      "37,655,732.00",
      "162,707,646.00",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "14,249,611.00",
      "9,770,281.00"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "(A.)—Approximate.",
   "(C.)—Converted First Loan.",
   "§ Converted 8th Year Loan.",
   "†$4,000,000 redeemed previous to Consolidation of Loans.",
   "*$1,242,410"
  ],
  "context": "The table sets out each national and consolidated loan with its issue, redemption, payment dates and the amounts due in 1924, as the annual statement of the loan service.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 12",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up.",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Amount of Principal — Drawn for Redemption ($) (kept as read)."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "National Consolidated Loan Service",
  "id": "p0841_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 840",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n840/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0841",
  "images": [
   "p0841"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "791"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXVII. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Drawings of Consolidated Loans in Arrears on January 1, 1924",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Loan",
     "Draw",
     "Due",
     "Amount ($)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "8o/o Military Loan",
      "6th",
      "2 August, 1923",
      "850,000"
     ],
     [
      "7o/o Consolidated Loan",
      "3rd",
      "31 August, 1923",
      "680,000"
     ],
     [
      "9th Year Loan",
      "6th",
      "30 Sept., 1923",
      "5,000,000"
     ],
     [
      "6o/o Consolidated Loan",
      "3rd",
      "1 Dec., 1923",
      "2,719,611"
     ],
     [
      "Total in arrears",
      "",
      "",
      "9,249,611"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "This small list gives the drawings of consolidated loans that were in arrears on 1 January 1924, with their draw numbers and due dates, totalling the arrears.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 5",
   "Printed total in row 'Total in arrears': adds up."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "National Consolidated Loan Service",
  "id": "p0841_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 840",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n840/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0842",
  "images": [
   "p0842"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "792"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXVII. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Original Allotment of the Boxer Indemnity]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Country",
     "Proportion (per cent.)",
     "Haikuan (Taels)",
     "Foreign Currency — Unit",
     "Foreign Currency — Amount"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Germany",
      "20·015 67",
      "90,070,515",
      "Mks.",
      "278,166,423·93"
     ],
     [
      "Austria-Hungary .",
      "0·889 76",
      "4,003,920",
      "Kr.",
      "10,394,092·40"
     ],
     [
      "Belgium",
      "1·885 41",
      "8,484,345",
      "Fr.",
      "31,816,293·75"
     ],
     [
      "Spain",
      "0·030 07",
      "135,315",
      "Ps.",
      "507,431·25"
     ],
     [
      "United States",
      "7·319 79",
      "32,939,055",
      "Dol.",
      "24,440,778·81"
     ],
     [
      "France",
      "15·750 72",
      "70,878,240",
      "Fr.",
      "265,793,400·00"
     ],
     [
      "Great Britain",
      "11·249 01",
      "50,620,545",
      "£",
      "7,593,080·19"
     ],
     [
      "Portugal",
      "0·020 50",
      "92,250",
      "£",
      "13,837·17"
     ],
     [
      "Italy",
      "5·914 89",
      "26,617,005",
      "Lire",
      "99,803,768·75"
     ],
     [
      "Japan",
      "7·731 80",
      "34,793,100",
      "Yen",
      "48,950,891·70"
     ],
     [
      "Holland",
      "0·173 80",
      "782,100",
      "Fl.",
      "1,404,651·60"
     ],
     [
      "Russia",
      "28·971 39",
      "130,371,120",
      "Rls.",
      "180,084,021·44"
     ],
     [
      "Norway & Sweden",
      "0·013 96",
      "62,820",
      "£",
      "9,423"
     ],
     [
      "Sundry",
      "0·033 26",
      "149,870",
      "£",
      "22,450·10"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "(of which $10,785,286.12 was remitted in 1908)"
  ],
  "context": "The table gives the original allotment of the Boxer indemnity among the Powers, in percentages, Haikuan taels and foreign currency, as set out in the 1901 Peace Protocol.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 14"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Boxer Indemnity—salt Revenue",
  "id": "p0842_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 841",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n841/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0848",
  "images": [
   "p0848"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "798"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXVII. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Chinese Government Central Salt Administration. Revenue Account with the Group Banks for the Three Years, 1921, 1922 and 1923",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "",
     "1921 ($)",
     "1922 ($)",
     "1923 ($)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Charges and Obligations Secured on Salt Revenue:",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "(1) Anglo-German Loan of 1898,",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "(2) Chinese Indemnity of 1901,",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "(3) Anglo-French Loan of 1908,",
      "",
      "3,343,588.76",
      "3,937,976.73"
     ],
     [
      "(4) Hukuang Railways Loan of 1911,",
      "1,063,558.00",
      "2,660,560.03",
      "1,425,747.46"
     ],
     [
      "(5) Chinese Government 5% Gold Loan of 1912,",
      "1,979,745.42",
      "2,047,262.23",
      "2,839,408.38"
     ],
     [
      "(6) Chinese Government 5% Gold Reorganization Loan of 1913, (Net)",
      "2,483,027.28",
      "—",
      "23,632.43"
     ],
     [
      "(7) Chinese Government Loan for purchase of ex-Japanese Salt properties at Tsingtao (Sino-Japanese Agreement of 1922),",
      "",
      "",
      "1,265,401.74"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "5,526,330.70",
      "8,051,411.02",
      "9,492,166.74"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "(Continued on next page.)"
  ],
  "context": "The upper statement of the Salt Administration's revenue account with the Group Banks lists the secured loan charges for 1921–1923 and their totals.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 9"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Salt Gabelle—statistics",
  "id": "p0848_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 847",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n847/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0848",
  "images": [
   "p0848"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "798"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXVII. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "The Chief Inspectorate of the Chinese Government Salt Revenue Account: Comparative Statement of Chinese Government Salt Revenue Account, 1921, 1922 and 1923",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "",
     "1921 ($)",
     "1922 ($)",
     "1923 ($)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Balance on January 1st.",
      "11,161,163.64",
      "13,184,356.67",
      "12,089,678.66"
     ],
     [
      "In Group Banks,",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "In Transit Between Banks,",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Net Collection of Salt Revenue,",
      "77,987,838.17",
      "85,789,049.57",
      "79,545,102.41"
     ],
     [
      "Interest Credited by Group Banks,",
      "230,596.61",
      "233,078.35",
      "226,400.52"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "(Continued on next page.)"
  ],
  "context": "The Chief Inspectorate's comparative statement shows the Salt Revenue Account balances, net salt collections and interest credited by the Group Banks for 1921–1923.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 5"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Salt Gabelle—statistics",
  "id": "p0848_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 847",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n847/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0849",
  "images": [
   "p0849"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "799"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXVII. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Salt Revenue Account with the Group Banks.—(Continued)",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Year",
     "Releases to Central Government ($)",
     "Salt Revenue Retained by Local Authorities with the consent of the Central Government ($)",
     "Salt Revenue Appropriated by Provincial Authorities and Military Commanders ($)",
     "Transfer Charges and Exchange ($)",
     "Balance on December 31st ($)",
     "Proceeds of Purchase of ex-Japanese Salt Properties at Tsingtao (Sino-Japanese Agreement of 1922) 1st instalment ($)",
     "Chinese Government 5% Reorganization Loan Coupon Instalments Refunded by Maritime Customs ($)",
     "Total Dollars ($)",
     "Paid from Salt Revenue — Less Refund by Maritime Customs — Paid from Salt Revenue ($)",
     "Paid from Salt Revenue — Less Refund by Maritime Customs — Less Refund by Maritime Customs ($)",
     "Paid from Salt Revenue — Less Refund by Maritime Customs — Net $"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1923",
      "41,543,563.48",
      "3,749,952.40",
      "26,457,297.33",
      "114,848.23",
      "10,703,353.41",
      "200,000.00",
      "",
      "92,061,181.59",
      "12,174,325.76",
      "12,150,693.33",
      "23,632.43"
     ],
     [
      "1922",
      "47,193,233.60",
      "11,542,729.88",
      "20,125,720.40",
      "225,558.83",
      "12,069,678.66",
      "",
      "21,847.80",
      "99,228,332.39",
      "11,031,780.22",
      "11,053,628.02",
      "21,847.80"
     ],
     [
      "1921",
      "52,060,237.41",
      "6,589,993.66",
      "11,824,100.90",
      "194,579.08",
      "13,184,356.67",
      "",
      "",
      "89,379,598.42",
      "12,199,304.14",
      "9,716,276.86",
      "2,483,027.28"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Shows the Salt Revenue Account with the Group Banks for 1921–1923, detailing releases, retained and appropriated salt revenue, and the net sums paid after maritime customs refunds.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 3"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Salt Gabelle—statistics",
  "id": "p0849_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 848",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n848/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0850",
  "images": [
   "p0850"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "800"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXVII. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Comparative Statement of District Inspectorates' Releases of Salt, and Revenue Receivable, etc., for the Years 1919, 1920 and 1921",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Year",
     "Quantity of Salt Released (Piculs Sze-na Scale)",
     "Revenue Receivable ($)",
     "Revenue Received ($)",
     "Revenue Outstanding ($)",
     "Expenses Incurred ($)",
     "Transfers to Group Banks ($)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1919",
      "36,057,323",
      "73,413,792.35",
      "71,980,277.26",
      "2,529,059.50",
      "7,960,457.62",
      "65,943,502.86"
     ],
     [
      "1920",
      "33,390,802",
      "75,817,198.02",
      "77,046,032.96",
      "1,300,224.56",
      "9,092,181.34",
      "69,207,500.27"
     ],
     [
      "1921",
      "36,528,550",
      "82,280,844.57",
      "82,370,694.90",
      "1,210,374.23",
      "9,958,663.90",
      "68,610,168.31"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "105,976,675",
      "231,511,834.94",
      "231,397,005.12",
      "—",
      "27,011,302.86",
      "203,761,171.44"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Comparative statement of district salt inspectorates showing salt released and the revenue receivable, received, outstanding, expenses and transfers to group banks for 1919–1921.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 4",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Salt Gabelle—statistics",
  "id": "p0850_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 849",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n849/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0851",
  "images": [
   "p0851"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "801"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXVII. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Statistics of District Inspectorates, 1919, 1920 and 1921",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "District Inspectorates in Production Districts",
     "Quantity of Salt Released in Sew-ma Piculs — 1919",
     "Quantity of Salt Released in Sew-ma Piculs — 1920",
     "Quantity of Salt Released in Sew-ma Piculs — 1921",
     "Revenue Receivable ($) — 1919",
     "Revenue Receivable ($) — 1920",
     "Revenue Receivable ($) — 1921"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Fengtien (a)",
      "4,544,649",
      "3,404,718",
      "4,381,137",
      "9,092,697.41",
      "6,801,626.94",
      "8,754,101.49"
     ],
     [
      "Changlu",
      "5,287,468",
      "4,743,141",
      "5,005,172",
      "14,863,653.98",
      "13,499,507.08",
      "14,599,912.29"
     ],
     [
      "Shantung",
      "1,869,510",
      "1,992,900",
      "2,441,268",
      "3,619,559.92",
      "4,153,550.35",
      "4,733,980.27"
     ],
     [
      "Hotung",
      "1,269,300",
      "1,082,700",
      "1,192,800",
      "3,173,367.04",
      "2,706,802.20",
      "2,982,107.18"
     ],
     [
      "Yangchow",
      "4,921,247",
      "4,319,602",
      "5,068,645",
      "7,042,962.59",
      "10,692,539.73",
      "13,014,457.73"
     ],
     [
      "Hua'aipei",
      "4,026,830",
      "2,828,563",
      "2,472,540",
      "7,588,329.51",
      "7,595,169.97",
      "6,547,575.50"
     ],
     [
      "Sungkiang",
      "973,574",
      "988,282",
      "1,004,284",
      "2,323,400.20",
      "2,366,729.94",
      "2,388,069.23"
     ],
     [
      "Liangcheh",
      "2,101,042",
      "2,146,175",
      "2,244,051",
      "4,123,378.28",
      "4,286,885.67",
      "4,363,250.71"
     ],
     [
      "Fukien (b)",
      "754,126",
      "1,411,402",
      "1,521,044",
      "1,452,210.32",
      "2,684,022.77",
      "2,769,133.05"
     ],
     [
      "Kwangtung",
      "2,519,668",
      "2,427,148",
      "3,054,645",
      "5,974,013.82",
      "5,775,960.40",
      "7,256,111.67"
     ],
     [
      "Pingnankuei (c)",
      "802,449",
      "771,652",
      "912,736",
      "704,944.35",
      "683,432.17",
      "810,850.84"
     ],
     [
      "Chaochiao (d)",
      "75,901",
      "117,137",
      "394,639",
      "15,656.91",
      "23,486.22",
      "441,180.83"
     ],
     [
      "Yunnan",
      "805,796",
      "766,120",
      "776,757",
      "2,760,305.02",
      "2,596,705.18",
      "2,727,321.30"
     ],
     [
      "Chuannan",
      "4,676,377",
      "5,093,211",
      "4,721,167",
      "9,004,495.39",
      "10,462,053.35",
      "9,348,334.55"
     ],
     [
      "Chuanpei",
      "1,429,386",
      "1,298,051",
      "1,337,665",
      "1,674,817.61",
      "1,488,726.05",
      "1,544,447.93"
     ],
     [
      "Total (e)",
      "36,057,323",
      "33,390,802",
      "36,528,550",
      "73,413,792.35",
      "75,817,198.02",
      "82,280,844.57"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "(For Notes see page 804)."
  ],
  "context": "Shows salt released in sew-ma piculs and revenue receivable for each district salt inspectorate in the production districts, 1919 to 1921, with totals.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 16",
   "Printed total in row 'Total (e)': does not add up in Revenue Receivable ($) — 1921 (kept as read)."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Salt Gabelle—statistics",
  "id": "p0851_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 850",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n850/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0852",
  "images": [
   "p0852"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "802"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXVII. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Statistics of District Inspectorates, 1919, 1920 and 1921",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "District Inspectorates in Production Districts",
     "Revenue Received — 1919 ($)",
     "Revenue Received — 1920 ($)",
     "Revenue Received — 1921 ($)",
     "Revenue Outstanding at the End of Year — 1919 ($)",
     "Revenue Outstanding at the End of Year — 1920 ($)",
     "Revenue Outstanding at the End of Year — 1921 ($)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Fengtien (a)",
      "8,091,777.41",
      "7,802,546.94",
      "8,754,101.49",
      "1,000,920.00",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Changlu",
      "14,748,704.20",
      "13,610,492.08",
      "14,722,076.27",
      "446,710.69",
      "335,725.69",
      "213,561.71"
     ],
     [
      "Shantung",
      "3,619,559.92",
      "4,153,550.35",
      "4,733,980.27",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Hotung",
      "3,173,367.04",
      "2,706,802.20",
      "2,982,107.18",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Yangchow",
      "7,042,962.59",
      "[?]",
      "13,014,457.73",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Huaipei",
      "7,267,505.64",
      "7,669,553.02",
      "6,527,885.50",
      "567,980.26",
      "493,597.21",
      "513,287.21"
     ],
     [
      "Sungkiang",
      "2,323,400.20",
      "2,366,729.94",
      "2,388,069.23",
      "12,471.04",
      "5,563.28",
      "11,291.90"
     ],
     [
      "Liangcheh (b)",
      "4,128,444.69",
      "4,293,793.43",
      "4,357,522.09",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Fukien",
      "1,452,210.32",
      "2,684,022.77",
      "2,769,133.05",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Kwangtung",
      "5,974,013.82",
      "5,775,960.40",
      "7,256,111.67",
      "462,233.41",
      "462,233.41",
      "462,233.41"
     ],
     [
      "Pingnankuei (c)",
      "704,946.33",
      "681,932.17",
      "812,350.84",
      "—",
      "1,500.00",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Chaochiao (d)",
      "15,656.91",
      "23,486.22",
      "442,128.33",
      "937.50",
      "937.50",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Yunnan",
      "2,758,415.19",
      "2,633,844.31",
      "2,717,988.77",
      "37,806.60",
      "667.47",
      "10,000.00"
     ],
     [
      "Chuannan",
      "9,004,495.39",
      "10,462,053.35",
      "9,348,334.55",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Chuanpei",
      "1,674,817.61",
      "1,488,726.05",
      "1,544,447.93",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Total (e)",
      "71,980,277.26",
      "77,046,032.96",
      "82,370,694.90",
      "2,529,059.50",
      "1,300,224.56",
      "1,210,374.23"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The table gives salt revenue received and revenue outstanding at year end for each production district inspectorate in 1919–1921, showing the scale of collections by district.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 16",
   "Printed total in row 'Total (e)': does not add up in Revenue Received — 1920 ($) (kept as read).",
   "Unreadable: Yangchow — Revenue Received — 1920"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Salt Gabelle—statistics",
  "id": "p0852_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 851",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n851/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0853",
  "images": [
   "p0853"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "803"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXVII. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Statistics of District Inspectorates, 1919, 1920 and 1921",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "District Inspectorates in Production Districts",
     "Expenses Incurred — 1919 ($)",
     "Expenses Incurred — 1920 ($)",
     "Expenses Incurred — 1921 ($)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Fengtien",
      "451,496.67",
      "442,321.50",
      "532,811.89"
     ],
     [
      "Changlu (a)",
      "1,278,744.96",
      "1,509,267.08",
      "1,613,446.95"
     ],
     [
      "Shantung",
      "675,975.08",
      "675,391.34",
      "849,689.32"
     ],
     [
      "Hotung",
      "185,259.04",
      "205,576.37",
      "189,133.56"
     ],
     [
      "Yangchow",
      "809,797.38",
      "817,827.46",
      "805,587.10"
     ],
     [
      "Huaipei",
      "501,742.14",
      "503,279.79",
      "500,967.40"
     ],
     [
      "Sungkiang",
      "561,868.22",
      "643,619.11",
      "632,291.97"
     ],
     [
      "Liangcheh",
      "787,525.39",
      "829,743.57",
      "827,731.20"
     ],
     [
      "Fukien (b)",
      "218,161.32",
      "1,017,242.35",
      "1,214,376.14"
     ],
     [
      "Kwangtung",
      "906,658.00",
      "777,097.86",
      "864,996.36"
     ],
     [
      "Pingnankuei (c)",
      "231,482.33",
      "245,327.43",
      "239,516.18"
     ],
     [
      "Chaochiao (d)",
      "65,798.05",
      "63,865.43",
      "79,318.94"
     ],
     [
      "Yunnan",
      "359,172.83",
      "370,786.17",
      "432,838.41"
     ],
     [
      "Chuannan",
      "684,070.99",
      "726,699.43",
      "888,054.38"
     ],
     [
      "Chuanpei",
      "242,705.22",
      "264,136.45",
      "287,904.10"
     ],
     [
      "Total (e)",
      "7,960,457.62",
      "9,092,181.34",
      "9,958,663.90"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "(For Notes see page 804)."
  ],
  "context": "Shows expenses incurred by each district inspectorate in the production districts for 1919 to 1921, continuing a salt gabelle statistical table from the previous page.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 16",
   "Printed total in row 'Total (e)': adds up."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Salt Gabelle—statistics",
  "id": "p0853_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 852",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n852/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0853",
  "images": [
   "p0853"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "803"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXVII. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Transfers to Group Banks",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "District",
     "Transfers to Group Banks — 1919 ($)",
     "Transfers to Group Banks — 1920 ($)",
     "Transfers to Group Banks — 1921 ($)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "",
      "8,166,382.76",
      "7,651,323.24",
      "8,197,227.33"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "13,920,000.00",
      "12,748,839.63",
      "13,570,000.00"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "2,980,000.00",
      "3,380,000.00",
      "3,900,000.00"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "3,028,846.14",
      "2,456,183.45",
      "2,381,823.89"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "6,202,092.81",
      "9,835,862.75",
      "11,821,889.08"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "6,933,058.54",
      "7,105,677.68",
      "5,390,582.79"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "1,768,561.73",
      "1,658,916.86",
      "1,718,481.77"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "3,324,762.29",
      "3,412,186.12",
      "3,464,709.87"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "1,343,968.77",
      "1,615,489.88",
      "1,573,895.21"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "5,203,354.28",
      "5,211,539.28",
      "5,143,708.56"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "364,283.39",
      "604,808.30",
      "412,155.47"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "120,713.35",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "2,406,000.00",
      "2,400,010.00",
      "2,426,400.00"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "8,797,753.80",
      "9,742,417.80",
      "7,483,840.51"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "1,383,725.00",
      "1,384,245.28",
      "1,125,453.83"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "65,943,502.86",
      "69,207,500.27",
      "68,610,168.31"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "(For Notes see page 804)."
  ],
  "context": "Shows the amounts transferred to group banks for 1919 to 1921, set beside the district expense figures on the same page.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 16"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Salt Gabelle—statistics",
  "id": "p0853_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 852",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n852/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0855",
  "images": [
   "p0855"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "805"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXVII. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Income Tax Scale for Class II Incomes]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Income",
     "Amount ($)",
     "to ($)",
     "Rate"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Income below",
      "500",
      "",
      "Exempt"
     ],
     [
      "from",
      "501",
      "2,000",
      "½%"
     ],
     [
      "from",
      "2,001",
      "3,000",
      "1%"
     ],
     [
      "from",
      "3,001",
      "5,000",
      "1½%"
     ],
     [
      "from",
      "5,001",
      "10,000",
      "2%"
     ],
     [
      "from",
      "10,001",
      "20,000",
      "2½%"
     ],
     [
      "from",
      "20,001",
      "30,000",
      "3%"
     ],
     [
      "from",
      "30,001",
      "50,000",
      "3½%"
     ],
     [
      "from",
      "50,001",
      "100,000",
      "4%"
     ],
     [
      "from",
      "100,001",
      "200,000",
      "4½%"
     ],
     [
      "from",
      "200,001",
      "500,000",
      "5%"
     ],
     [
      "Above",
      "500,000",
      "",
      "add ½% on every additional $100,000"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The table gives the graduated income tax scale for Class II incomes, with the rate applying to each successive band of income, and the first $500 exempt.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 12"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Income Tax—likin",
  "id": "p0855_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 854",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n854/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0858",
  "images": [
   "p0858"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "808"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXVII. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Average Likin Receipts by Province]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Province",
     "Amount ($)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Chihli",
      "681,295.513"
     ],
     [
      "Fengtien",
      "4,169,733.000"
     ],
     [
      "Kirin",
      "1,267,087.000"
     ],
     [
      "Heilungkiang",
      "537,087.274"
     ],
     [
      "Shantung",
      "227,888.000"
     ],
     [
      "Honan",
      "615,553.689"
     ],
     [
      "Shansi",
      "623,504.773"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsu",
      "5,791,113.000"
     ],
     [
      "Anhwei",
      "1,599,412.977"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsi",
      "2,651,936.511"
     ],
     [
      "Fukien",
      "1,238,737.157"
     ],
     [
      "Chekiang",
      "4,225,532.000"
     ],
     [
      "Hupeh",
      "5,049,819.128"
     ],
     [
      "Hunan",
      "2,598,722.998"
     ],
     [
      "Shensi",
      "933,791.001"
     ],
     [
      "Kansu",
      "995,806.863"
     ],
     [
      "Sinkiang",
      "391,079.876"
     ],
     [
      "Szechwan",
      "636,987.000"
     ],
     [
      "Kwangtung",
      "2,545,568.000"
     ],
     [
      "Kwangsi",
      "982,784.682"
     ],
     [
      "Yunnan",
      "398,000.000"
     ],
     [
      "Kweichow",
      "525,561.424"
     ],
     [
      "Jehol",
      "319,621.358"
     ],
     [
      "Chahar",
      "250,894.837"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "39,257,518.091"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Provincial average likin receipts, used as the basis for distributing the increased import and export duties to each province under the proposed abolition plan.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 25",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Amount ($) (kept as read)."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Likin and Its Abolition",
  "id": "p0858_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 857",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n857/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0858",
  "images": [
   "p0858"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "808"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXVII. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Apportionment of Likin and Inland Transit Taxes]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "Amount ($)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Likin proper",
      "39,250,000"
     ],
     [
      "Goods tax (on trains)",
      "2,200,000"
     ],
     [
      "Main and subsidiary taxes (such as tea, sugar, bamboo, lumber, fishery, livestock, mining and other similar taxes)",
      "11,720,000"
     ],
     [
      "Excise tax",
      "1,600,000"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "54,770,000"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Annual receipts from likin and similar inland transit taxes, approximately $54,770,000 in total, shown under the headings to be apportioned in the abolition scheme.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 5",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Likin and Its Abolition",
  "id": "p0858_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 857",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n857/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0865",
  "images": [
   "p0865"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "813"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXVII. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Issues Made by the Chinese Government",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Rate of Interest",
     "Loan"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "5%",
      "Gold Loan of 1896."
     ],
     [
      "4½%",
      "Gold Loan of 1898."
     ],
     [
      "5%",
      "Loan of the Tientsin-Pukow Railway of 1908."
     ],
     [
      "5%",
      "Supplementary Loan of the Tientsin-Pukow Railway of 1910."
     ],
     [
      "5%",
      "Hukuang Railway Loan of 1911."
     ],
     [
      "5%",
      "Reorganization Loan of 1913."
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the six Chinese Government loans whose German-issued scrip holders were asked to make declarations to validate their bonds, as background to the circular on German bond validation.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 6"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "German Issues of Chinese Bonds",
  "id": "p0865_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 864",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n864/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0869",
  "images": [
   "p0869"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "817"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXVII. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "German Issues of Chinese Loans",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Loan",
     "Total Amount of Loan",
     "Issued in Germany",
     "German Issue Outstanding",
     "Validated"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Loan of 1896",
      "£16.000.000",
      "£ 8.000.000",
      "£ 3.456.400",
      "£ 3.358.025"
     ],
     [
      "Loan of 1898",
      "16.900.000",
      "8.000.000",
      "5.432.300",
      "5.323.975"
     ],
     [
      "Tientsin-Pukow Railway Loan",
      "5.000.000",
      "3.150.000",
      "2.362.500",
      "268.480"
     ],
     [
      "Tientsin-Pukow Supplementary",
      "3.000.000",
      "1.890.000",
      "1.701.000",
      "206.740"
     ],
     [
      "Hokuang Railways Loan",
      "6.000.000",
      "1.500.000",
      "1.477.480",
      "357.000"
     ],
     [
      "Reorganisation Loan",
      "25.000.000",
      "6.000.000",
      "6.000.000",
      "1.315.500"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "£71.000.000",
      "£28.540.000",
      "£20.429.680",
      "£10.829.720"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Shows the par amounts of each German-issued Chinese loan, how much was issued in Germany, the German issue still outstanding, and the validated amounts, with totals.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 7"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "German Issues of Chinese Bonds",
  "id": "p0869_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 868",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n868/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0881",
  "images": [
   "p0881"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "829"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXVIII. International Issues",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Foreign Claims",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Country",
     "Category",
     "Amount ($)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "United States of America",
      "A.",
      "$91,389.20"
     ],
     [
      "United States of America",
      "B.",
      "52,250.00"
     ],
     [
      "United States of America",
      "Total",
      "$143,639.20"
     ],
     [
      "Great Britain",
      "A.",
      "$13,352.50"
     ],
     [
      "Great Britain",
      "B.",
      "52,700.00"
     ],
     [
      "Great Britain",
      "Total",
      "$66,052.50"
     ],
     [
      "Denmark",
      "A.",
      "$6,299.85"
     ],
     [
      "Denmark",
      "B.",
      "500.00"
     ],
     [
      "Denmark",
      "Total",
      "$6,799.85"
     ],
     [
      "Italy",
      "A.",
      "$99,769.17"
     ],
     [
      "Italy",
      "B.",
      "9,500.00"
     ],
     [
      "Italy",
      "Total",
      "$109,269.17"
     ],
     [
      "Mexico",
      "A.",
      "$4,543.50"
     ],
     [
      "Mexico",
      "B.",
      "7,200.00"
     ],
     [
      "Mexico",
      "Total",
      "$11,743.50"
     ],
     [
      "France",
      "A.",
      "$14,147.20"
     ],
     [
      "France",
      "B.",
      "11,650.00"
     ],
     [
      "France",
      "Total",
      "$25,797.20"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "A.",
      "$229,501.42"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "B.",
      "133,800.00"
     ],
     [
      "Grand Total",
      "",
      "$363,301.42"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The Chinese Government's foreign claims in respect of the Lincheng outrage, handed in April 1924, listed by country and claim category with totals.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 21"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "The Lincheng Outrage",
  "id": "p0881_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 880",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n880/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0895",
  "images": [
   "p0895"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "843"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXVIII. International Issues",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Method of Payment Selected by Signatory Powers]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Method of Payment",
     "Country"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "For telegraphic transfers in their respective currencies.",
      "Belgium, France, Great Britain, Holland, Italy and the United States of America."
     ],
     [
      "Previsionally for payment in silver according to price of silver on London market (but in 1906 definitely selected payment by draft).",
      "Spain."
     ],
     [
      "For telegraphic transfers in sterling on London.",
      "Japan."
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists which method of indemnity payment each Signatory Power chose in the Notes of July 2, 1905, which were to remain effective until the debt was extinguished.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 3"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "The Gold Franc Controversy",
  "id": "p0895_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 894",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n894/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0899",
  "images": [
   "p0899"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "847"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXVIII. International Issues",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Gold Equivalents of the Haikwan Tael]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Currency",
     "Rate of Exchange (Haikwan Tael)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Marks",
      "3.055"
     ],
     [
      "Austro-Hungarian crown",
      "3.595"
     ],
     [
      "Gold dollar",
      "0.742"
     ],
     [
      "Francs",
      "3.750"
     ],
     [
      "Pound Sterling",
      "0.3.0"
     ],
     [
      "Yen",
      "1.407"
     ],
     [
      "Netherlands Florin",
      "1.796"
     ],
     [
      "Gold rouble (17 and 24 dchms fine)",
      "1.412"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Article 6 of the 1901 Boxer Protocol sets out the gold value of the Haikwan tael in each foreign currency, used to fix the indemnity payable in gold.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 8"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "The Gold Franc Controversy",
  "id": "p0899_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 898",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n898/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0904",
  "images": [
   "p0904"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "852"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXVIII. International Issues",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Constructive Purposes for the Use of the Funds]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Purpose",
     "Amount ($)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Canton municipal improvement",
      "$2,000,000"
     ],
     [
      "Provincial roads (for the building of which labour battalions may be employed)",
      "2,000,000"
     ],
     [
      "Currency reform",
      "4,000,000"
     ],
     [
      "River conservancy",
      "1,000,000"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Listing the constructive purposes the authorities have in mind for the South-western provinces' share of the customs surplus, with the sum allotted to each.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 4"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "The Canton Customs",
  "id": "p0904_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 903",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n903/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0905",
  "images": [
   "p0905"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "853"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXVIII. International Issues",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Schedule of Proposed Canton Expenditures on Agriculture and Education]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "Amount"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Improvement in sericulture",
      "500,000"
     ],
     [
      "Establishment of branches of agricultural station in Kwangtung",
      "300,000"
     ],
     [
      "Educational:",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Conversion of High Normal School to school of university",
      "500,000"
     ],
     [
      "Conversion of Kung Yee Medical College to school of university",
      "500.000"
     ],
     [
      "Building improvements to Women's Normal School",
      "200,000"
     ],
     [
      "Improvements to Agricultural School",
      "300,000"
     ],
     [
      "Support of students abroad",
      "300,000"
     ],
     [
      "Suppression of piracy, including purchase of armoured motor launches",
      "1,000,000"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "$12,600,000"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The list itemises proposed Canton government expenditures on sericulture, agricultural stations, education and anti-piracy measures, funded from the Customs surplus, and the text argues these needs are urgent.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 10"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "The Canton Customs",
  "id": "p0905_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 904",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n904/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0973",
  "images": [
   "p0973"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "921"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXIX. Defence",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Theoretical Strength of Units by Branch of Service]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Unit",
     "Strength — Men in the ranks",
     "Strength — Including Officers, coolies, &c. (approximate)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Infantry.",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1 Squad (1 Sergt., 1 Corpl. 12 Soldiers)",
      "14",
      "18"
     ],
     [
      "1 Section (3 Squads)",
      "42",
      "55"
     ],
     [
      "1 Company (3 Sections)",
      "126",
      "165"
     ],
     [
      "1 Battalion (4 Companies)",
      "504",
      "659"
     ],
     [
      "1 Regiment (3 Battalions)",
      "1,512",
      "1,977"
     ],
     [
      "1 Brigade (2 Regiments)",
      "3,024",
      "3,954"
     ],
     [
      "Cavalry.",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1 Squad (1 Sergt., 1 Corpl., 12 Soldiers)",
      "14",
      "23"
     ],
     [
      "1 Section (2 Squads)",
      "28",
      "45"
     ],
     [
      "1 Troop (2 Sections)",
      "56",
      "91"
     ],
     [
      "1 Squadron (4 Troops)",
      "224",
      "363"
     ],
     [
      "1 Regiment (3 Squadrons)",
      "672",
      "1,089"
     ],
     [
      "Artillery.",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "(Field Guns).",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1 Squad (1 Sergt., 1 Corpl., 12 Soldiers)",
      "14",
      "21"
     ],
     [
      "1 Section (3 Squads)",
      "42",
      "63"
     ],
     [
      "1 Battery (3 Sections) 6 guns",
      "126",
      "189"
     ],
     [
      "1 Battalion (3 Batteries) 18 guns",
      "378",
      "568"
     ],
     [
      "1 Regiment (3 Battalions) 54 guns",
      "1,134",
      "1,704"
     ],
     [
      "(Mountain Guns).",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1 Squad (1 Sergt., 1 Corpl., 12 Soldiers)",
      "14",
      "22"
     ],
     [
      "1 Section (3 Squads)",
      "42",
      "66"
     ],
     [
      "1 Battery (3 Sections) 6 guns",
      "128",
      "197"
     ],
     [
      "1 Battalion (3 Batteries) 18 guns",
      "378",
      "592"
     ],
     [
      "1 Regiment (3 Battalions) 54 guns",
      "1,134",
      "1,776"
     ],
     [
      "Engineers.",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1 Squad (1 Sergt., 1 Corpl., 12 Soldiers)",
      "14",
      "25"
     ],
     [
      "1 Section (3 Squads)",
      "42",
      "74"
     ],
     [
      "1 Company (3 Sections)",
      "126",
      "222"
     ],
     [
      "1 Battalion (4 Companies)",
      "504",
      "667"
     ],
     [
      "Transport.",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1 Squad (1 Sergt., 1 Corpl., 12 Soldiers)",
      "14",
      "28"
     ],
     [
      "1 Section (3 Squads)",
      "42",
      "84"
     ],
     [
      "1 Company (3 Sections)",
      "126",
      "251"
     ],
     [
      "1 Battalion (3 Companies)",
      "504",
      "752"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The page gives the theoretical strength, in men in the ranks and with officers and coolies, of each unit (squad to regiment or brigade) in each branch of the service.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 36"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Military Organization",
  "id": "p0973_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 972",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n972/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0974",
  "images": [
   "p0974"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "922"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXIX. Defence",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Band Strength Table]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Unit",
     "Column 1 (figure not labelled on this page)",
     "Column 2 (figure not labelled on this page)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Band.",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "20 Musicians and 24 Learning Musicians",
      "44",
      "51"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The table gives the personnel of an army band, showing musicians and learning musicians with two figures whose column headings continue from the previous page.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 2"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Arms, Uniforms and Equipment",
  "id": "p0974_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 973",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n973/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0975",
  "images": [
   "p0975"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "923"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXIX. Defence",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Distinctive Colours of the Arms of the Service]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Arm of Service",
     "Distinctive Colour",
     "Arm of Service",
     "Distinctive Colour"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Infantry",
      "Red",
      "Commissary",
      "Deep Red"
     ],
     [
      "Cavalry",
      "Yellow",
      "Medical",
      "Green"
     ],
     [
      "Artillery",
      "Blue",
      "Band",
      "Tan"
     ],
     [
      "Engineers",
      "White",
      "Military Police",
      "Pink"
     ],
     [
      "Transport",
      "Black",
      "",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The page lists the distinctive colours of the collar patches, gorget patches and hat bands by which each arm of the Chinese army is identified in uniform.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 5"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Arms, Uniforms, Equipment—identification",
  "id": "p0975_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 974",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n974/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0976",
  "images": [
   "p0976"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "924"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXIX. Defence",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Rank Identification by Shoulder Straps and Stars]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Rank",
     "Appointment",
     "Shoulder Strap",
     "Stars"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1st Class (Generals)",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1. General",
      "Army or Divisional Commander",
      "Gold",
      "3"
     ],
     [
      "2. Lieutenant-General",
      "Divisional Commander",
      ",,",
      "2"
     ],
     [
      "3. Major-General",
      "Brigade Commander",
      ",,",
      "1"
     ],
     [
      "2nd Class (Field Officers)",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1. Colonel",
      "Regiment Commander",
      "2 Gold lines & 1 Silver",
      "3"
     ],
     [
      "2. Lieutenant-Colonel",
      "Regiment—2nd in Command",
      ",,",
      "2"
     ],
     [
      "3. Major",
      "Battalion Commander",
      ",,",
      "1"
     ],
     [
      "3rd Class (Company Officers)",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1. Captain",
      "Company, troop or battery Commander",
      "2 silver lines & 1 gold",
      "3"
     ],
     [
      "2. Lieutenant",
      "Section Commander",
      ",,",
      "2"
     ],
     [
      "3. 2nd Lieutenant",
      ",,",
      ",,",
      "1"
     ],
     [
      "Rank and File",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Sergeants",
      "Commander of Squad of 12 men",
      "Cloth with thin gold line",
      "3 or 2"
     ],
     [
      "Corporals",
      "Assistant ditto",
      "same",
      "2 or 1"
     ],
     [
      "Private soldiers",
      "",
      "plain cloth",
      "3, 2 or 1"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The page explains how Chinese army ranks are shown by shoulder straps and stars, listing each rank's appointment, strap design and star count.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 16"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Army—identification—strength",
  "id": "p0976_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 975",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n975/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0977",
  "images": [
   "p0977"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "925"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXIX. Defence",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Police, Gendarmes and Troops by Province]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Province",
     "Police and Gendarmes",
     "Troops"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Anhwei",
      "2,500",
      "21,000"
     ],
     [
      "Chihli",
      "10,500",
      "34,500"
     ],
     [
      "Chihli—(Met. Dist.)",
      "11,550",
      "23,000"
     ],
     [
      "Chekiang",
      "12,900",
      "32,300"
     ],
     [
      "Chahar",
      "5,000",
      "8,520"
     ],
     [
      "Jehol",
      "5,000",
      "6,150"
     ],
     [
      "Suiyuan",
      "2,000",
      "8,000"
     ],
     [
      "Fukien",
      "?",
      "66,000"
     ],
     [
      "Honan",
      "?",
      "34,500"
     ],
     [
      "Hunan",
      "10,300",
      "43,600"
     ],
     [
      "Hupeh",
      "1,100",
      "84,500"
     ],
     [
      "Kansu",
      "?",
      "49,600"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsi",
      "13,800",
      "20,900"
     ],
     [
      "Kwangsi",
      "?",
      "10,000"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsu",
      "4,000",
      "42,700"
     ],
     [
      "Kwangtung",
      "?",
      "86,000"
     ],
     [
      "Kweichow",
      "2,000",
      "7,150"
     ],
     [
      "Peking",
      "17,900",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Shansi",
      "5,800",
      "10,200"
     ],
     [
      "Shantung",
      "10,500",
      "43,400"
     ],
     [
      "Shensi",
      "500",
      "37,000"
     ],
     [
      "Sinkiang",
      "?",
      "7,700"
     ],
     [
      "Szechwan",
      "?",
      "90,000"
     ],
     [
      "Yunnan",
      "?",
      "44,000"
     ],
     [
      "Manchuria",
      "",
      "110,000"
     ],
     [
      "Railway Guards (south of the",
      "4,000",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Wall)",
      "10,000",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "129,350",
      "920,720"
     ],
     [
      "GRAND TOTAL",
      "",
      "1,050,070"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The table gives the estimated numbers of police, gendarmes and troops in each Chinese province, with railway guards and a grand total, as a rough digest from many sources.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 29",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Numerical Strength of Army",
  "id": "p0977_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 976",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n976/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0979",
  "images": [
   "p0979"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "927"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXIX. Defence",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Personnel and Distribution of Chinese Army—Divisions.",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Div.",
     "Commander",
     "Province",
     "Strength",
     "Battalions of — Inf.",
     "Battalions of — Cav.",
     "Battalions of — Art.",
     "Battalions of — Engrs.",
     "Cannon",
     "G. M.",
     "Political Affiliation"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1",
      "Ts'ai Ch'eng-hsun",
      "Kiangsi",
      "8,000",
      "12",
      "3",
      "3",
      "",
      "36",
      "16",
      "Chihli Party, Wu Pei-fu"
     ],
     [
      "2",
      "Sun Ch'uan-fang",
      "Fukien",
      "10,000",
      "20",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "30",
      "12",
      ",, ,, ,,"
     ],
     [
      "3",
      "Wu P'ei-fu",
      "Honan",
      "10,000",
      "12",
      "3",
      "3",
      "",
      "54",
      "24",
      ",, ,, ,,"
     ],
     [
      "4",
      "Ch'en Lo-shan",
      "Chekiang",
      "7,900",
      "12",
      "1",
      "3",
      "",
      "48",
      "8",
      "Former Anfu Party—Neutral,"
     ],
     [
      "5",
      "Cheng Shih-ch'i",
      "Shantung",
      "8,000",
      "12",
      "3",
      "3",
      "",
      "36",
      "16",
      "Chihli Party—Tientsin Clique—Wang Cheng-pin"
     ],
     [
      "6",
      "Chi Hsieh-yuan",
      "Kiangsu",
      "8,000",
      "12",
      "3",
      "3",
      "",
      "54",
      "24",
      ",, Chi Hsieh-yuan"
     ],
     [
      "7",
      "Wu Hsin-t'ien",
      "Szechwan",
      "7,000",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "36",
      "16",
      ",, Wu Pei-fu"
     ],
     [
      "8",
      "Wang Ju-ch'in",
      "Hupeh",
      "9,000",
      "12",
      "3",
      "3",
      "",
      "36",
      "16",
      ",, ,, ,,"
     ],
     [
      "9",
      "Tung Cheng-kuo",
      "Chihli",
      "3,000",
      "6",
      "1",
      "1",
      "",
      "24",
      "12",
      ",, Tsao Kun, Formerly commanded by Minister of War Lu Chih"
     ],
     [
      "10",
      "Lu Yung-hsiang",
      "Chekiang",
      "10,500",
      "15",
      "3",
      "3",
      "",
      "54",
      "16",
      "Same as 4th."
     ],
     [
      "11",
      "Feng Yü-hsiang",
      "Chihli",
      "10,000",
      "12",
      "3",
      "3",
      "",
      "28",
      "24",
      "Chihli Party—Feng Yü-hsiang"
     ],
     [
      "12",
      "Chou Yin-jen",
      "Fukien",
      "10,000",
      "20",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "36",
      "8",
      ",, ,, Wu Pei-fu"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The table sets out each Chinese army division with its commander, home province, strength, battalion, artillery and cannon numbers, and political affiliation, showing how the army was distributed.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 12"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Chinese Army Divisions",
  "id": "p0979_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 978",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n978/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0980",
  "images": [
   "p0980",
   "p0981"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "928",
   "929"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXIX. Defence",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Personnel and Distribution of Chinese Army—Divisions (Continued)",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": true,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Div.",
     "Commander",
     "Province",
     "Strength",
     "Battalions of — Inf.",
     "Battalions of — Cav.",
     "Battalions of — Art.",
     "Battalions of — Engrs.",
     "Cannon",
     "M. G.",
     "Political Affiliation"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "13",
      "Wang Huai-ch'ing",
      "Chihli",
      "3,000",
      "6",
      "1",
      "1",
      "",
      "24",
      "12",
      "Chihli Party Tsao Kun"
     ],
     [
      "14",
      "Chin Yun-o",
      "Honan",
      "3,500",
      "6",
      "1",
      "1",
      "",
      "18",
      "4",
      "Wu Pei-fu"
     ],
     [
      "15",
      "P'eng Shou-hsin",
      "Chihli",
      "3,000",
      "6",
      "1",
      "1",
      "",
      "18",
      "20",
      "Tsao Kun—Tientsin Clique"
     ],
     [
      "16",
      "Yang Sen",
      "Szechwan",
      "9,000",
      "12",
      "3",
      "3",
      "",
      "18",
      "16",
      "Wu Pei-fu"
     ],
     [
      "17",
      "Shen Hung-ying",
      "Kwangtung",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "",
      "—",
      "—",
      "„ Commander is Director of Military Affairs for Kwangtung, but unable to take office."
     ],
     [
      "18",
      "Lu Chin-shan",
      "Szechwan",
      "7,000",
      "12",
      "",
      "3",
      "",
      "54",
      "16",
      "Chihli Party—Wu Pei-fu"
     ],
     [
      "19",
      "Yang Ch'un-p'u",
      "Kiangsu",
      "3,000",
      "11",
      "1",
      "1",
      "",
      "24",
      "",
      "Chi Hsieh-yuan"
     ],
     [
      "20",
      "Yen Chih-t'ang",
      "Shensi",
      "7,000",
      "12",
      "3",
      "3",
      "3",
      "18",
      "16",
      "Tsao Kun. Has had trouble with Wu Pei-fu. Is not an adherent of Tuchun."
     ],
     [
      "21",
      "T'ien Sung-yao",
      "Szechwan",
      "6,500",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "",
      "—",
      "—",
      "Chihli Party—Wu Pei-fu"
     ],
     [
      "22",
      "T'ang T'ing-mu",
      "„",
      "4,000",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "„"
     ],
     [
      "23",
      "Wang Wei-ch'eng",
      "Chihli",
      "6,000",
      "12",
      "3",
      "3",
      "",
      "36",
      "24",
      "Tientsin Clique"
     ],
     [
      "24",
      "Yang Ch'ing-ch'en",
      "Honan",
      "8,000",
      "12",
      "3",
      "2",
      "",
      "36",
      "16",
      "Chihili Party—Wu Pei-fu"
     ],
     [
      "25",
      "Ch'en Chia-mo",
      "Hupeh",
      "9,000",
      "12",
      "3",
      "2",
      "",
      "36",
      "16",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "26",
      "Tsao Ying",
      "Chihli",
      "6,000",
      "12",
      "3",
      "3",
      "",
      "12",
      "8",
      "Tientsin Clique (Tsao Kun's brother)"
     ],
     [
      "27",
      "Chang Tso-hsiang",
      "Manchuria",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "Mukden Party—No details available"
     ],
     [
      "28",
      "Hsi Chin-ch'un",
      ",,",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "29",
      "Wu Chun-sheng",
      "Heilungkiang",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "30",
      "Teng Hsi-hou",
      "Szechwan",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "Chihili Party—Wu Pei-fu"
     ],
     [
      "31",
      "Ch'en Kuo-tung",
      ",,",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "32",
      "T'ang Shih-tsun",
      ",,",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "33",
      "P'an Wen-hua",
      ",,",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "34",
      "Yuan Tsu-ming",
      ",,",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "35",
      "Han Yu-k'un",
      "Unknown",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ",,"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "This continued table gives the strength, battalion composition, artillery, machine guns and political affiliation of Chinese army divisions 13 to 23, showing each division's commander and province.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 23"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Chinese Army Divisions",
  "id": "p0980_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 979",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n979/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 980",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n980/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0982",
  "images": [
   "p0982"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "930"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXIX. Defence",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Personnel and Distribution of Chinese Army—Mixed Brigades.",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "M.B.",
     "Commander",
     "Province",
     "Strength",
     "Battalions of — Infantry",
     "Battalions of — Cavalry",
     "Battalions of — Artillery",
     "Battalions of — Engineers",
     "Cannon",
     "M. G.",
     "Political Affiliation"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1",
      "P'an Hung-chün",
      "Kiangsi",
      "4,000",
      "6",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "Chihli Party"
     ],
     [
      "2",
      "Hu Nien-hsien",
      "Hupeh",
      "3,500",
      "6",
      "1",
      "1",
      "",
      "18",
      "4",
      "Wu Pei-fu"
     ],
     [
      "3",
      "T'ang Fu-shan",
      "Kiangsi",
      "3,400",
      "6",
      "",
      "1",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "〃"
     ],
     [
      "4",
      "Chang Chin-piao",
      "Chahar",
      "3,270",
      "6",
      "",
      "1",
      "",
      "18",
      "",
      "Chihli Party"
     ],
     [
      "5",
      "Ma Hung-ku'ei",
      "Suiyuan",
      "3,500",
      "6",
      "1",
      "1",
      "",
      "18",
      "",
      "〃"
     ],
     [
      "6",
      "Ho Feng-lin",
      "Kiangsu",
      "3,200",
      "6",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "2",
      "Adherent of Lu Yung-hsiang, Chekiang."
     ],
     [
      "7",
      "Chang Chih-chiang",
      "Chihli Met.",
      "3,000",
      "6",
      "1",
      "1",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "Chihli Party—Feng Yü-hsiang"
     ],
     [
      "8",
      "Li Ming-chung",
      "〃",
      "3,000",
      "6",
      "1",
      "1",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "〃"
     ],
     [
      "9",
      "Teng Ju-cho",
      "Kiangsi",
      "3,500",
      "6",
      "",
      "1",
      "",
      "6",
      "8",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "10",
      "Meng Chao-yueh",
      "Fukien",
      "2,000",
      "6",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "Chihli Party—but inclined toward independence"
     ],
     [
      "11",
      "Wang Ch'i",
      "〃",
      "1,500",
      "3",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "〃"
     ],
     [
      "12",
      "Ko Shu-p'ing",
      "Chihli",
      "3,500",
      "6",
      "1",
      "1",
      "",
      "18",
      "6",
      "〃"
     ],
     [
      "13",
      "Feng Yü-jung",
      "〃",
      "3,500",
      "6",
      "1",
      "1",
      "",
      "18",
      "6",
      "〃"
     ],
     [
      "14",
      "Shih Ch'uan-sheng",
      "〃",
      "3,500",
      "6",
      "1",
      "1",
      "",
      "",
      "4",
      "〃"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The table lists the mixed brigades of the Chinese army, giving each brigade's commander, province, strength, battalion composition, cannon, machine guns and political affiliation.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 14",
   "Unreadable: Political Affiliation entries and ditto marks for rows 2–14 were read from the rotated print and may be imperfectly aligned"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Mixed Brigades",
  "id": "p0982_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 981",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n981/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0983",
  "images": [
   "p0983"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "931"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXIX. Defence",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Personnel and Distribution of Chinese Army—Mixed Brigades.—(Continued)",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "M.B.",
     "Commander",
     "Province",
     "Strength",
     "Battalions of — Inf.",
     "Battalions of — Cav.",
     "Battalions of — Art.",
     "Battalions of — Engrs.",
     "Cannon",
     "M.G.",
     "Political Affiliation"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "15",
      "Sun Yueh",
      "Chihli",
      "3,000",
      "6",
      "1",
      "1",
      "",
      "18",
      "20",
      "Chihli Party"
     ],
     [
      "16",
      "Tsao Shih-chieh",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "17",
      "Chang Lien-sheng",
      "Hupeh",
      "2,500",
      "6",
      "",
      "1",
      "",
      "18",
      "4",
      "Chihli Party—Wu Pei-fu, 1924—Prob. now in Szechwan"
     ],
     [
      "18",
      "Yü Hsueh-chung",
      ",",
      "3,000",
      "6",
      "1",
      "1",
      "",
      "18",
      "4",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "19",
      "Chang Huan-hsiang",
      "Kirin",
      "5,000",
      "6",
      "1",
      "1",
      "",
      "18",
      "12",
      "Mukden Party"
     ],
     [
      "20",
      "Wu Ch'ang-chih",
      "Shantung",
      "4,000",
      "3",
      "1 Troop",
      "1 Batt",
      "",
      "2",
      "6",
      "Wu Pei-fu. 1924—Probably now in Szechwan. Chihli Party—Against bandits Lin Cheng 1923"
     ],
     [
      "21",
      "Wang Tu-ch'ing",
      "Hupeh",
      "2,000",
      "6",
      "",
      "1",
      "",
      "18",
      "4",
      "Chihli Party—Wu Pei-fu, 1924 Prob. now in Szechwan"
     ],
     [
      "22",
      "Wang Hung-en",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "23",
      "Wang Lin-ch'ing",
      "Suiyuan",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "24",
      "Chang Ch'ün-fang",
      "Fukien",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "25",
      "Sung Che-yuan",
      "Chihli",
      "3,000",
      "6",
      "1",
      "1",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "Chihli Party—Feng Yü-hsiang"
     ],
     [
      "26",
      "T'ien Wei-ch'in",
      "Shensi",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "27",
      "Sun Chen",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The continued table lists the commanders, provinces, strength, battalion, cannon and machine-gun holdings, and political affiliations of the Chinese mixed brigades numbered 15 to 27.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 13"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Mixed Brigades",
  "id": "p0983_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 982",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n982/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0984",
  "images": [
   "p0984"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "932"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXIX. Defence",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Provincial Troops",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Commander",
     "Province",
     "Strength",
     "Battalions of — Infantry",
     "Battalions of — Cavalry",
     "Battalions of — Artillery",
     "Battalions of — Engineers",
     "Battalions of — Cannon",
     "Battalions of — Machine Guns",
     "Political Affiliation"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1st Mixed Brigade — Nieh Chao-jung",
      "Anhwei",
      "3,000",
      "6",
      "1",
      "1",
      "",
      "18",
      "14",
      "Chihli Party—Chi Hsieh-yuan"
     ],
     [
      "2nd — Li Chuan-yeh",
      "„",
      "3,000",
      "6",
      "",
      "1",
      "",
      "",
      "4",
      "Chihli Party—Chi Hsieh-yuan"
     ],
     [
      "3rd — Wang P'u",
      "„",
      "3,000",
      "6",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "4",
      "Chihli Party—Chi Hsieh-yuan"
     ],
     [
      "4th — Kao Shih-tu",
      "„",
      "3,000",
      "6",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "4",
      "Chihli Party—Chi Hsieh-yuan"
     ],
     [
      "5th — Shih Chun-yu",
      "„",
      "3,000",
      "6",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "4",
      "Chihli Party—Chi Hsieh-yuan"
     ],
     [
      "Gendarmerie",
      "„",
      "2,500",
      "5",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "Chihli Party—Chi Hsieh-yuan"
     ],
     [
      "1st Division — P'an Kuo-kang",
      "Chekiang",
      "8,000",
      "12",
      "1",
      "1",
      "",
      "34",
      "12",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "2nd Division — Chang Tai-yang",
      "„",
      "6,000",
      "12",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1st Mixed Brigade — Ch'en Chiang",
      "„",
      "2,000",
      "6",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "2nd Mixed Brigade — Chen Ping-yun",
      "„",
      "2,000",
      "7",
      "1",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Special troops — Yu Chi Tui (Police)",
      "„",
      "2,100",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Special troops — Ching Pei Tui (Police)",
      "„",
      "10,800",
      "36",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Special troops — Fortress Troops",
      "„",
      "200",
      "1",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Special troops — Shoa Pei Regiment (Guard)",
      "„",
      "900",
      "3",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "Chekiang provincial troops are nominally loyal to the Tuchun, Lu Yung-hsiang. It is known, however, that in Dec. 1923 the 1st and 2nd Divisions maintained representatives in Peking who endeavoured to effect an understanding with the Chihli Party. The loyalty to Lu Yung-hsiang of all these troops is doubtful. Lu Yung-hsiang is an adherent of Tuan Chi-jui, with possible understandings with Chang Tso-lin. He is a bitter enemy of Chi Hsieh-yuan."
  ],
  "context": "Lists the provincial troops of Anhwei and Chekiang by commander, province, strength, battalion composition and political affiliation, with a note on Chekiang's uncertain loyalties.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 14"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Provincial Troops",
  "id": "p0984_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 983",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n983/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0985",
  "images": [
   "p0985"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "933"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXIX. Defence",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Provincial Troops.—(Continued).",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Organisation",
     "Commander",
     "Province",
     "Strength",
     "Arms — Infantry",
     "Arms — Cavalry",
     "Arms — Artl.",
     "Arms — Engineers",
     "Arms — Cannon",
     "Arms — Machine Guns",
     "Political Affiliation"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Special troops",
      "Shou Pei Tui (Police)",
      "Chihli",
      "10,500",
      "28",
      "12",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "Chihli Party"
     ],
     [
      "Model Regiment",
      "Yi Chun",
      ",,",
      "4,000",
      "13",
      "1",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Gendarmerie",
      "Nieh Hsien-fan (Metropolitan District)",
      ",,",
      "1,000",
      "3",
      "1",
      "1",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "Feng Yu-hsiang"
     ],
     [
      "Police",
      "Hsueh Chih-hang (Metropolitan District)",
      ",,",
      "6,000",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "In Peking & suburbs"
     ],
     [
      "Pao An Tui",
      "(Metropolitan District)",
      ",,",
      "4,000",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "In Peking"
     ],
     [
      "1st Mixed Brigade",
      "Wang Tze-tung",
      "Chahar",
      "1,350",
      "6",
      "1",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "4",
      "In Peking"
     ],
     [
      "1st Cavalry Brig.",
      "Chiao Chien-t'sai",
      ",,",
      "3,700",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "2nd Cavalry Brig.",
      "Ting Chang-fa",
      ",,",
      "1,350",
      "",
      "6",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Police",
      "",
      "Jehol",
      "5,080",
      "",
      "4",
      "2",
      "",
      "36",
      "12",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "1st Mixed Brigade",
      "Chang Lin",
      ",,",
      "3,150",
      "3",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ",,"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The page continues a list of provincial troops, giving each unit's commander, province, strength, arms by type and political affiliation under the Peking government.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 10"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Provincial Troops",
  "id": "p0985_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 984",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n984/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0986",
  "images": [
   "p0986"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "934"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXIX. Defence",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Provincial Troops.—(Continued)",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Commander",
     "Province",
     "Strength",
     "Battalions of — Infantry",
     "Battalions of — Cavalry",
     "Battalions of — Artillery",
     "Battalions of — Engineers",
     "Battalions of — Cannon",
     "Battalions of — Machine Guns",
     "Political Affiliation"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1st Mixed Brigade (Police): Cheng Chin-sheng",
      "Jehol",
      "5,000",
      "11",
      "3",
      "1",
      "",
      "12",
      "",
      "Chihli Party"
     ],
     [
      "1st ,, Regiment: Ni Yin-fu",
      "Suiyuan",
      "3,500",
      "6",
      "3",
      "1",
      "",
      "18",
      "",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "1st Cav.: Liu Tzu-cheng",
      ",,",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Temporary ,,: Li Hsi-feng",
      ",,",
      "1,000",
      "",
      "4",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Police (3rd Division)",
      "Fukien",
      "2,000",
      "",
      "8",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "Chihli Party—Wu Pei-fu"
     ],
     [
      "3rd Division: Wang Hsien-ch'en",
      ",,",
      "8,000",
      "24",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "Chihli Party—Wu Pei-fu"
     ],
     [
      "Naval Marine Force",
      "•,,",
      "3,500",
      "7",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "Chihli Party—Wu Pei-fu. April, 1924, Have just defeated and driven out forces of Wang Yung-chuan."
     ],
     [
      "Remnants of Wang Yung-chuan's forces",
      ",,",
      "7,500",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "These comprised former 24th Mix Brig., Wang's 1st Army Mix Brig., and allied brigade of Yang Hua-chao. They have attempted to join Chang Chih-ping's forces in and around Amoy."
     ],
     [
      "\"Chekiang Army\": Min Chun or People's Army",
      "•",
      "8,000",
      "16",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "Under Chang Chih-ping in Amoy-Loyal to Lu Yung-hsiang."
     ],
     [
      "Kwangtung Army: 1 Brigade: Chang-i",
      ",,",
      "12,000",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "Independent brigand forces."
     ],
     [
      "1 Regiment: Lai Shih-huang",
      ",,",
      "2,000",
      "4",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "Part of Chen Chiung-ming's Anti Sun Yat-sen forces"
     ],
     [
      "",
      ",,",
      "1,000",
      "2",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Continuation of the list of provincial troops, showing each unit's commander, province, strength, battalions by arm, and political affiliation in the warlord period.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 12"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Provincial Troops",
  "id": "p0986_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 985",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n985/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0987",
  "images": [
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  "printed_pages": [
   "935"
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  "chapter": "XXIX. Defence",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Provincial Troops.—(Continued)",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Unit",
     "Commander",
     "Province",
     "Strength",
     "Battalions of — Infantry",
     "Battalions of — Cavalry",
     "Battalions of — Art.",
     "Battalions of — Engineers",
     "Battalions of — Cannon",
     "Battalions of — Guns. Machine",
     "Political Affiliation"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1st Division",
      "Ch'ang Te-sheng (Honan Troops)",
      "Kiangsi",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1st Mixed Brigade",
      "Lin Chi-ping",
      "Honan",
      "3,000",
      "6",
      "2",
      "1",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "Chihli Party—Wu Pei-fu. Recently reported as serving in Kiangsi. Details unobtainable."
     ],
     [
      "1st Infantry",
      "Ma Ch'an-lin",
      "Honan",
      "1,000",
      "6",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "Chihli Party—Wu Pei-fu"
     ],
     [
      "2nd",
      "Ma Chih-min",
      "Honan",
      "1,000",
      "6",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "3rd",
      "Li Chih-yun",
      "Honan",
      "2,000",
      "6",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "4th",
      "Tien Wei Ch'in",
      "Honan",
      "2,000",
      "6",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "5th",
      "Tsao Shih-ying",
      "Honan",
      "2,000",
      "6",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "6th",
      "Ting Hsiang-ling",
      "Honan",
      "2,000",
      "6",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "1st Division",
      "Sung Ho-keng",
      "Hunan",
      "9,000",
      "12",
      "2",
      "2",
      "",
      "18",
      "4",
      "Chao Heng-ti, but of doubtful loyalty."
     ],
     [
      "2nd",
      "Liu Tiao-ping",
      "Hunan",
      "7,600",
      "12",
      "2",
      "2",
      "",
      "18",
      "4",
      "Chao Heng-ti, but of doubtful loyalty."
     ],
     [
      "1st Mixed Brigade",
      "Yeh K'ai-hsin",
      "Hunan",
      "3,400",
      "6",
      "1",
      "1",
      "",
      "18",
      "4",
      "Chao Heng-ti, In 1921 against Wu Pei-fu, but of doubtful loyalty."
     ],
     [
      "3rd",
      "Hsieh Kuo-kuang",
      "Hunan",
      "3,000",
      "6",
      "",
      "1",
      "",
      "18",
      "4",
      "Chao Heng-ti, In 1921 against Wu Pei-fu, but of doubtful loyalty."
     ],
     [
      "5th",
      "Wu Chien-hsueh",
      "Hunan",
      "3,300",
      "6",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "Chao Heng-ti."
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the provincial troop divisions and brigades with their commanders, provinces, strength, battalion composition, guns and political affiliations, continued from the previous page.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 13"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Provincial Troops",
  "id": "p0987_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 986",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n986/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0988",
  "images": [
   "p0988"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "936"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXIX. Defence",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Provincial Troops.—(Continued)",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Unit",
     "Commander",
     "Province",
     "Strength",
     "Battalions of — Infantry",
     "Battalions of — Cavalry",
     "Battalions of — Artillery",
     "Battalions of — Engineers",
     "Battalions of — Cannon",
     "Battalions of — Machine Guns",
     "Political Affiliation"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "6th Mixed Brigade",
      "Chen Cha-yao",
      "Hunan",
      "3,000",
      "6",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "Supporter of Sun Yat-sen. Chao Heng-ti, but of doubtful loyalty."
     ],
     [
      "7th Mixed Brigade",
      "Lo Hsien-kai",
      "",
      "2,300",
      "6",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "9th Mixed Brigade",
      "Liu Hsu-yi",
      "",
      "2,400",
      "6",
      "[?]",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "These units under control of Tsai Chu-yu, the leader in western Hunan and the first to announce allegiance to Tan Yen-kai. On the retirement of the latter in November, 1923 to Canton Tsai retired to Changteh and is still opposed to Chao Heng-ti."
     ],
     [
      "10th Mixed Brigade",
      "Tien Chen-pan",
      "",
      "2,300",
      "6",
      "[?]",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Artillery Reg't.",
      "Tai Yüeh",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "Chao Heng-ti, but of doubtful loyalty."
     ],
     [
      "Western Hunan Defence Troops",
      "Tien Ying-tao",
      "",
      "1,600",
      "3",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "Chao Heng-ti"
     ],
     [
      "Tuchun's Body-Guard",
      "Chang Chu-chu",
      "",
      "1,000",
      "3",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Gendarmes",
      "Wang Teh-ching",
      "",
      "300",
      "1",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Shou Pei Tui",
      "",
      "",
      "1,000",
      "2",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Hupeh Troops",
      "Hsia Tao-yin",
      "",
      "1,000",
      "3",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "These mostly Hunanese."
     ],
     [
      "1st Mixed Brigade",
      "Sun Chien-yeh",
      "Hupeh",
      "2,200",
      "6",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "Chihli Party—Wu Pei-fu."
     ],
     [
      "2nd Mixed Brigade",
      "K'ou Ying-chieh",
      "",
      "2,200",
      "6",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "3rd Mixed Brigade",
      "Chang Jun-ming",
      "",
      "6,000",
      "6",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Continuation of a table listing provincial troop units, with their commanders, provinces, strength, battalion types and political affiliations.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 13",
   "Unreadable: 6th Mixed Brigade — Battalions of Cavalry",
   "Unreadable: 6th Mixed Brigade — Battalions of Artillery",
   "Unreadable: 9th Mixed Brigade — Battalions of Artillery",
   "Unreadable: 10th Mixed Brigade — Battalions of Artillery"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Provincial Troops",
  "id": "p0988_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 987",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n987/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0989",
  "images": [
   "p0989"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "937"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXIX. Defence",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Provincial Troops.—(Continued)",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name of Unit",
     "Commander",
     "Province",
     "Strength",
     "Battalions of — Infantry",
     "Battalions of — Cavalry",
     "Battalions of — Art.",
     "Battalions of — Engineers",
     "Battalions of — Cannon",
     "Battalions of — Machine Guns",
     "Political Affiliation"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "4th Mixed Brigade",
      "Liu Tso-lung 劉佐龍",
      "Hupeh",
      "3,900",
      "6",
      "1",
      "1",
      "",
      "18",
      "6",
      "Chihli Party—Wu Pei-fu"
     ],
     [
      "5th ,,",
      "Sung Ta-p'ei 宋大霈",
      ",,",
      "6,000",
      "6",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "6",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Hupeh Independent Cavalry Regiment",
      "",
      ",,",
      "700",
      "",
      "",
      "3",
      "",
      "",
      "[?]",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Defense Brigade.",
      "Tu Hsi-chun",
      ",,",
      "3,000",
      "6",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Hsu Chi Tui",
      "",
      ",,",
      "1,100",
      "3",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Tuchun's Body-guard",
      "Sung Yung-an 宋永安",
      ",,",
      "1,500",
      "3",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "Troops of this province largely Mohammedan and practically independent. The organization of units is unknown."
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Wu Tung-jen 吴同仁",
      "Kansu",
      "2,000",
      "6",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "Troops of this province largely Mohammedan and practically independent. The organization of units is unknown."
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Ma Hung-pen 馬鴻賓",
      ",,",
      "4,000",
      "14",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "Troops of this province largely Mohammedan and practically independent. The organization of units is unknown."
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Ma Lin 馬麟",
      ",,",
      "1,800",
      "6",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "Troops of this province largely Mohammedan and practically independent. The organization of units is unknown."
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Ma T'ing-hsiang 馬廷襄",
      ",,",
      "1,800",
      "6",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "Troops of this province largely Mohammedan and practically independent. The organization of units is unknown."
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Ma Ch'i 馬麒",
      ",,",
      "9,000",
      "26",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "Troops of this province largely Mohammedan and practically independent. The organization of units is unknown."
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Ma",
      ",,",
      "4,000",
      "10",
      "4",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "Troops of this province largely Mohammedan and practically independent. The organization of units is unknown."
     ],
     [
      "Hsin Chien Chun",
      "Kung Fan-chin",
      "Szechwan",
      "10,000",
      "28",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "Chihli party—Wu Pei-fu Nov., 1923 fighting in Szechuan."
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "(Continued on next page.)"
  ],
  "context": "This continuation table lists provincial troop units with their commanders, provinces, strength, battalion counts by arm and political affiliation, showing the army forces of various commanders in the provinces.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 13",
   "Unreadable: Row 3 (Hupeh Independent Cavalry Regiment), Machine Guns: printed mark unclear"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Provincial Troops",
  "id": "p0989_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 988",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n988/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0990",
  "images": [
   "p0990"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "938"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXIX. Defence",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Provincial Troops.—(Continued)",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name of Unit",
     "Commander",
     "Province",
     "Strength",
     "Battalions of — Infantry",
     "Battalions of — Cavalry",
     "Battalions of — Artillery",
     "Battalions of — Engineers",
     "Battalions of — Cannon",
     "Battalions of — Machine Guns",
     "Political Affiliation"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Hsieh Chien Chun",
      "Sung Teo-feng Chang",
      "Kansu",
      "4,000",
      "6",
      "1",
      "",
      "",
      "18",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Fang Chun",
      "",
      ",,",
      "10,000",
      "28",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Fang Chun",
      "Lu Hung-t'ao",
      ",,",
      "3,000",
      "12",
      "1",
      "1",
      "",
      "18",
      "",
      "Chihli Party—Wu Pei-fu Cannon old"
     ],
     [
      "1st Inf. Brig.",
      "",
      "Kiangsi",
      "3,000",
      "6",
      "",
      "1",
      "",
      "12",
      "",
      "Chihli Party—Wu Pei-fu Existence of this Brig. doubtful."
     ],
     [
      "2nd ,,",
      "Li Hung-ch'eng",
      ",,",
      "3,000",
      "6",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Sheng Fang Tui / Ching Pei Tui / Yu Chi Tui",
      "",
      ",,",
      "13,800",
      "37",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "12",
      "6",
      "Chihli Party—Wu Pei-fu"
     ],
     [
      "1st Division",
      "Pai Pao-shan",
      "Kiangsu",
      "4,000",
      "12",
      "3",
      "1",
      "",
      "4",
      "4",
      "Chihli Party—Chi Hsieh-yuan (The Commander of this Div. has dealings with bandits, many of whom are in the Division — Loyalty doubtful.)"
     ],
     [
      "2nd ,,",
      "Chu Hai",
      ",,",
      "4,000",
      "12",
      "",
      "1",
      "",
      "12",
      "6",
      "Chihli Party—Chi Hsieh-yuan"
     ],
     [
      "1st Mixed Brigade",
      "Ma Yu-jen",
      ",,",
      "4,000",
      "12",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "Chihli Party—Chi Hsieh-yuan"
     ],
     [
      "2nd ,,",
      "Huang Chen-k'wei",
      ",,",
      "3,000",
      "6",
      "1",
      "",
      "",
      "12",
      "",
      "Chihli Party—Chi Hsieh-yuan"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "This continued table lists provincial troop units with their commanders, provinces, strength, battalion counts by arm, and political affiliation, showing the forces under Chihli-party leaders.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 10"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Provincial Troops",
  "id": "p0990_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 989",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n989/mode/1up"
   }
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 },
 {
  "image": "p0991",
  "images": [
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  "printed_pages": [
   "939"
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  "chapter": "XXIX. Defence",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Provincial Troops.—(Continued)",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Unit",
     "Commander",
     "Province",
     "Strength",
     "Battalions of — Infantry",
     "Battalions of — Cavalry",
     "Battalions of — Art.",
     "Battalions of — Engineers",
     "Battalions of — Cannon",
     "Battalions of — Machine Guns",
     "Political Affiliation"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "3rd",
      "Li Tien-ch'en",
      "Kiangsu",
      "3,000",
      "6",
      "",
      "1",
      "",
      "12",
      "8",
      "Chihli Party—Chi Hsieh-yuan"
     ],
     [
      "4th",
      "Wu Heng-tsan",
      "„",
      "3,000",
      "6",
      "",
      "1",
      "",
      "12",
      "",
      "Chihli Party—Chi Hsieh-yuan"
     ],
     [
      "5th",
      "Ch'en T'iao-yuan",
      "„",
      "3,000",
      "6",
      "1",
      "",
      "",
      "12",
      "4",
      "Chihli Party—Chi Hsieh-yuan (Did excellent work in negotiations for release of Lincheng prisoners, 1923.)"
     ],
     [
      "76th",
      "Chang Jen-k'uei",
      "„",
      "1,500",
      "6",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "12",
      "",
      "Chihli Party—Chi Hsieh-yuan"
     ],
     [
      "Reserve Corps",
      "Civil Governor of the Province.",
      "„",
      "3,000",
      "6",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "Chihli Party—Chi Hsieh-yuan"
     ],
     [
      "Gendarmerie",
      "Wang Chien-fu",
      "„",
      "1,500",
      "3",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "Chihli Party—Chi Hsieh-yuan"
     ],
     [
      "Police Force",
      "Wang Kuei-lin",
      "„",
      "2,500",
      "5",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "Chihli Party—Chi Hsieh-yuan"
     ],
     [
      "Self Government Army",
      "Lin Chun-teng",
      "Kwangsi",
      "10,000",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "Chihli Party—Wu Pei-fu (Conditions in this Province greatly disturbed—accurate details not obtainable.)"
     ],
     [
      "Numerous Semi-military, semi-bandit organizations estimated at",
      "",
      "„",
      "4,000",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "Chihli Party—Wu Pei-fu"
     ],
     [
      "1st Division",
      "Chao Ch'eng-chieh",
      "Kwangtung",
      "2,900",
      "10",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "1st Army—Yang Hei-ming. Yunnanese Troops."
     ],
     [
      "2nd",
      "Liao Heng-chao",
      "„",
      "5,500",
      "3",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Ind. Brig.",
      "Chu Shih-kuei",
      "„",
      "1,300",
      "5",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "A continuation of the provincial troops table, listing commanders, provinces, strength, battalion counts by arm, and political affiliation of each provincial force.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 12"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Provincial Troops",
  "id": "p0991_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 990",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n990/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0992",
  "images": [
   "p0992"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "940"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXIX. Defence",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Provincial Troops.—(Continued)",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Army or Group",
     "Division or Brigade",
     "Commander",
     "Province",
     "Strength",
     "Battalions of — Infantry",
     "Battalions of — Cavalry",
     "Battalions of — Art.",
     "Battalions of — Engineers",
     "Battalions of — Cannon",
     "Battalions of — Machine Guns"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "2nd Army—Fan Shih-sheng, Yunnanese Troops",
      "3rd Division",
      "Yang Ting-pei",
      "Kwangtung",
      "4,000",
      "13",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Terr. Brigade",
      "Sheng Jung-chao",
      ",,",
      "3,200",
      "6",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "3rd Army—Chiang Kuang-liang, Yunnanese Troops",
      "4th Division",
      "Wang Ch'eng-chun",
      ",,",
      "2,800",
      "11",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "5th ,,",
      "Hu Su-shun",
      ",,",
      "2,000",
      "6",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "6th ,,",
      "Hu Su-ching",
      ",,",
      "2,600",
      "9",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "1st ,,",
      "Wang Chun",
      ",,",
      "2,500",
      "9",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Total",
      "",
      "Total",
      "26,800",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Cantonese Troops",
      "",
      "Hsü Ch'ung-chih",
      "",
      "5,000",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Kwangsi ,,",
      "",
      "Liu Chen-huan",
      "",
      "3,000",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Honanese ,,",
      "",
      "Liu Chen-huan",
      "",
      "2,000",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Hunanese ,,",
      "",
      "T'an Yen-k'ai",
      "",
      "8,000",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Total",
      "",
      "Total",
      "44,800",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Forces of Chen Ch'iung-ming",
      "1st Division",
      "Ch'en Ch'iung-kuang",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "2nd Division",
      "Chung Ching-t'ang",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "3rd Division",
      "Hung Chao-lin",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "4th Division",
      "Lu Tsung-yü",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "5th Division",
      "Yin Chi",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Grand Total",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "44,800",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "(Continued on next page.)"
  ],
  "context": "This continued table lists provincial troop forces by army, division or brigade, commander, province, strength and battalion types, along with Ch'en Ch'iung-ming's divisions and a grand total.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 18",
   "Printed total in row 'Grand Total': does not add up in Strength (kept as read).",
   "Unreadable: Battalion sub-columns (Cavalry, Art., Engineers, Cannon, Machine Guns) and the Chen Ch'iung-ming strength cells appear blank in the source; the layout of the rotated page was only partly resolvable, so row and column alignment is approximate"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Provincial Troops",
  "id": "p0992_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 991",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n991/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0993",
  "images": [
   "p0993"
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  "printed_pages": [
   "941"
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  "chapter": "XXIX. Defence",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Provincial Troops.—(Continued)",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Unit",
     "Commander",
     "Province",
     "Strength",
     "Battalions of — Infantry",
     "Battalions of — Cavalry",
     "Battalions of — Artillery",
     "Battalions of — Engineers",
     "Battalions of — Cannon",
     "Battalions of — Machine Gun",
     "Political Affiliation"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "6th Division",
      "Li Yun-fu",
      "Kwangtung",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "7th",
      "La Shih-huang",
      "„",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "8th",
      "Su Shih-an",
      "„",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "9th",
      "Yang K'un-ju",
      "„",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "10th",
      "Weng Shih-liang",
      "„",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1st Mixed Brigade",
      "Huang Yeh-hsing",
      "„",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "2nd",
      "Wang Ting-hua",
      "„",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "3rd",
      "Li Ken-yun",
      "„",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "4th",
      "Kuang Cheng-fang",
      "„",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Estimated total",
      "„",
      "48,000",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1st Division",
      "Wang Tien-p'ei",
      "Kweichow",
      "4,800",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "Chihli Party—Wu Pei-fu. In 1923 these Divisions fought in Szechwan under General Wu Pei-fu."
     ],
     [
      "2nd",
      "P'eng Han-chang",
      "„",
      "4,800",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Ching Pei Tui",
      "Yuan Ta-tsai",
      "„",
      "1,000",
      "3",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "Chihli Party—Wu Pei-fu."
     ],
     [
      "„",
      "Wang Ko-chao",
      "„",
      "1,000",
      "3",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "„"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "This continuation table lists provincial troop units with their commanders, provinces, strengths, battalions by arm, and political affiliation, showing the forces of Kwangtung, Kweichow and related units.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 14"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Provincial Troops",
  "id": "p0993_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 992",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n992/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0994",
  "images": [
   "p0994"
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  "printed_pages": [
   "942"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXIX. Defence",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Provincial Troops.—(Continued)",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Battalions of",
     "Political Affiliation — Party—Chang Tso-lin Mukden Tso-lin",
     "Political Affiliation — Formerly commanded by Chang Tso-lin's son, Chang Hsueh-liang, now in command 27 Luchun Div."
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Machine Guns",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Cannon",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Engineers",
      "",
      "1"
     ],
     [
      "Artillery",
      "",
      "1"
     ],
     [
      "Cavalry",
      "",
      "1"
     ],
     [
      "Infantry",
      "",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "This continued provincial troop listing shows, for each Fengtien brigade, its battalion types and political affiliation, including the former command of Chang Tso-lin's son.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 6"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Provincial Troops",
  "id": "p0994_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 993",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n993/mode/1up"
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  "image": "p0994",
  "images": [
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   "942"
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  "chapter": "XXIX. Defence",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Provincial Troops.—(Continued)",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Unit",
     "Commander",
     "Province",
     "Strength"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1st Inf. Brig.",
      "K'an Ch'ao-hai (3 Regiments)",
      "Fengtien",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "2nd ,,",
      "Cheng Tien-ku'ei (3 Regiments)",
      ",,",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "4th ,,",
      "Chang Tso-t'ao (2 Regiments)",
      ",,",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "5th ,,",
      "Li Chen-sheng (2 Regiments)",
      ",,",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "6th ,,",
      "Kuo Sung-ling (3 Regiments)",
      ",,",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "7th ,,",
      "Tang Yu-lin (2 Regiments)",
      ",,",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "12th ,,",
      "Chao En-chen (2 Regiments)",
      ",,",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "14th ,,",
      "Yang Te-shang (2 Regiments)",
      ",,",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "16th ,,",
      "(1 Cav. Reg.) Ch'i En-ming (2 Regiments)",
      ",,",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "19th ,,",
      "Kao Wei-yao (2 Regiments)",
      ",,",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "23rd ,,",
      "Li Shuang-k'ai (2 Regiments)",
      ",,",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "24th ,,",
      "Hsing Shih-lien (2 Regiments)",
      ",,",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The table lists each provincial infantry brigade and its Fengtien commander with regiment strength, showing the troop organisation of the Mukden forces.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 12"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Provincial Troops",
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    "label": "scan leaf 993",
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  "image": "p0995",
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   "943"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXIX. Defence",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Provincial Troops (Continued)",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Commander",
     "Province",
     "Strength",
     "Battalions of — Infantry",
     "Battalions of — Cavalry",
     "Battalions of — Art.",
     "Battalions of — Engineers",
     "Battalions of — Cannon",
     "Battalions of — Machine Guns",
     "Political Affiliation"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1st Cav. Brigade: Mu Tsua (2 Reg. Cav.)",
      "Fengtien",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "3rd ,, Su Hsi-lin (9 Reg. Cav.)",
      ",,",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Total Fengtien troops.",
      "",
      "73,000",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1st Mixed Brigade: Shih Teh-shan",
      "Heilungkiang",
      "2,500",
      "3",
      "3",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "4",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "2nd ,, Chang Ming-chiu",
      ",,",
      "2,500",
      "3",
      "3",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "4",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "3rd ,, Pa Ying-o",
      ",,",
      "2,500",
      "3",
      "3",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "4",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "4th ,, Chang Hai-peng",
      ",,",
      "3,000",
      "6",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "4",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1st Cav. Ma Jui-lu",
      ",,",
      "1,500",
      "",
      "6",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "2nd ,, Chang Ku'ei-wu",
      ",,",
      "1,100",
      "",
      "",
      "3",
      "",
      "54",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Guard's Reg't.",
      ",,",
      "1,500",
      "3",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "Mukden Party"
     ],
     [
      "Military Gov. Body Guard",
      ",,",
      "3,500",
      "2",
      "1",
      "2",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Military Police: Su Jun-fu",
      ",,",
      "500",
      "1",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Total",
      "18,600",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1st Mixed Brigade: Chang Huan-hsing",
      "Kirin",
      "4,000",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "2nd ,, Yu Ching-chow",
      ",,",
      "4,000",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "The total strength of these units is unknown.",
   "The total strength of Chang Tso-lin's Mukden Party is conservatively estimated at 125,000 and of his troops in Fengtien at 73,000."
  ],
  "context": "Lists the provincial troop units under each commander, with province, strength, battalion and gun counts and political affiliation, continuing from the previous page.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 15"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Provincial Troops",
  "id": "p0995_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 994",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n994/mode/1up"
   }
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  "image": "p0996",
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  "chapter": "XXIX. Defence",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Provincial Troops.—(Continued)",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Commander",
     "Province",
     "Strength",
     "Political Affiliation — Mukden Party — Battalions of Infantry",
     "Political Affiliation — Mukden Party — Battalions of Cavalry",
     "Political Affiliation — Mukden Party — Battalions of Artillery",
     "Political Affiliation — Mukden Party — Battalions of Engineers",
     "Political Affiliation — Mukden Party — Battalions of Cannon",
     "Political Affiliation — Mukden Party — Battalions of Machine Guns",
     "Political Affiliation — Independent — Battalions of Infantry",
     "Political Affiliation — Independent — Battalions of Cavalry",
     "Political Affiliation — Independent — Battalions of Artillery",
     "Political Affiliation — Independent — Battalions of Engineers",
     "Political Affiliation — Independent — Battalions of Cannon",
     "Political Affiliation — Independent — Battalions of Machine Guns"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "3rd Mixed Brigade",
      "Kirin",
      "4,000",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "4th",
      "〃",
      "4,000",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "5th",
      "〃",
      "4,000",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "6th",
      "〃",
      "4,000",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "7th",
      "〃",
      "4,000",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Two Independent Regiments",
      "〃",
      "3,600",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Four Independent Battalions",
      "〃",
      "1,600",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Military Police",
      "〃",
      "500",
      "1",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Total",
      "33,700",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1st Mixed Brigade",
      "Shansi",
      "3,640",
      "6",
      "1",
      "1",
      "",
      "12",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1st Regiment",
      "〃",
      "2,100",
      "3",
      "1",
      "1",
      "",
      "18",
      "4",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "2nd",
      "〃",
      "1,800",
      "2",
      "1",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "3rd",
      "〃",
      "1,500",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1st Infantry Bn.",
      "〃",
      "500",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "1",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "2nd Infantry Bn.",
      "〃",
      "500",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "1",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The table lists the commanders, provinces, strength and battalion composition of provincial troops by political affiliation, continued from the previous page and carried on to the next.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 15"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Provincial Troops",
  "id": "p0996_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 995",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n995/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0997",
  "images": [
   "p0997"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "945"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXIX. Defence",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Provincial Troops.—(Continued)",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Unit",
     "Commander",
     "Province",
     "Strength",
     "Battalions of — Infantry",
     "Battalions of — Cavalry",
     "Battalions of — Artillery",
     "Battalions of — Engineers",
     "Battalions of — Cannon",
     "Battalions of — Machine Gun",
     "Political Affiliation"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Ching Pei Tui Tuchun's Body Guard",
      "Chin Yung",
      "Shansi",
      "5,800",
      "12",
      "2",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      ",,",
      "200",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "Total",
      "16,040",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1st Mixed Brigade",
      "Lei Chang-lu",
      "Shantung",
      "4,000",
      "6",
      "1",
      "1",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "2nd",
      "Chang Huai-pin",
      ",",
      "4,000",
      "6",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "4",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "3rd",
      "Hsu Hung-pin",
      ",",
      "4,000",
      "6",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "4",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "4th",
      "Chang Chien-kung",
      ",",
      "3,400",
      "6",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "4",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "5th",
      "Li Sen",
      ",",
      "4,000",
      "6",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "6th",
      "Chang P'ei-jung",
      ",",
      "4,000",
      "6",
      "1",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "7th",
      "Hu Yü-ju",
      ",",
      "4,000",
      "9",
      "1",
      "1",
      "",
      "12",
      "8",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "47th Brigade",
      "Shih Tsung-pin",
      ",",
      "4,000",
      "9",
      "",
      "1",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Tuchun's Body Guard",
      "",
      ",",
      "500",
      "2",
      "1",
      "1",
      "",
      "4",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Navy Model Battalion",
      "",
      ",",
      "500",
      "1",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "Shantung Troops under control of Chihli Party, Tientsin Clique. Hsiung Ping-ch'i Civil Governor of the province is the head."
  ],
  "context": "This continued table lists the provincial troop units of Shansi and Shantung, with their commanders, strength and battalion composition, and their political affiliation.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 13"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Provincial Troops",
  "id": "p0997_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 996",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n996/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0998",
  "images": [
   "p0998"
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   "946"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXIX. Defence",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Provincial Troops.—(Continued)",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Unit",
     "Commander",
     "Province",
     "Strength",
     "Battalions of Infantry",
     "Battalions of Cavalry",
     "Battalions of Art.",
     "Battalions of Engineers",
     "Battalions of Cannon",
     "Battalions of Machine Guns",
     "Political Affiliation"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Railway Guard",
      "",
      ",",
      "3,000",
      "5",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Ching Pei Tui",
      "Kao Yen-wen",
      ",",
      "10,000",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Yu Chi Tui",
      "",
      ",",
      "500",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Precautionary Force-Bandit Suppression",
      "Liang Shih-chang",
      ",",
      "2,000",
      "3",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1st Division",
      "Hu Ching-yi",
      "Shensi",
      "5,000",
      "12",
      "1",
      "1",
      "",
      "18",
      "8",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1st Mixed Brigade",
      "Lin Pao-shan",
      ",",
      "4,000",
      "6",
      "",
      "1",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "2nd",
      "Tsao Shih-ying",
      ",",
      "3,500",
      "6",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "8",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "3rd",
      "",
      ",",
      "3,500",
      "6",
      "1",
      "1",
      "",
      "6",
      "12",
      "Shensi troops are dominated by Wu Pei-fu Chihli Party."
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "500",
      "2",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Gendarmerie",
      "Cheng Sung Chun",
      ",",
      "7,000",
      "14",
      "3",
      "1",
      "",
      "12",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Sinkiang (Distribution unknown)",
      "Liu Chen-hua (Tuchun)",
      "Sinkiang (Distribution unknown)",
      "7,750",
      "12",
      "8",
      "",
      "",
      "79",
      "10",
      "These troops independent. They are located in numbers by districts."
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The table lists provincial troop units with their commanders, provinces, strengths and battalion counts by arm, with notes on political affiliation for certain units.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 11"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Provincial Troops",
  "id": "p0998_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 997",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n997/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
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  "image": "p0999",
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   "p0999"
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   "947"
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  "chapter": "XXIX. Defence",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Provincial Troops.—(Continued)",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Unit",
     "Commander",
     "Province",
     "Strength",
     "Battalions of — Infantry",
     "Battalions of — Cavalry",
     "Battalions of — Artillery",
     "Battalions of — Engineers",
     "Battalions of — Cannon",
     "Battalions of — Machine Gun",
     "Political Affiliations"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1st Army C. in C.",
      "Hsiung K'o-wu 熊克武",
      "Szechwan",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "5th Division",
      "Ho Wang-lieh",
      ",,",
      "5,000",
      "12",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "6th",
      "Yen Te-chi",
      ",,",
      "5,000",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "River Guards",
      "Yu Chi-tang 余際唐",
      ",,",
      "13,000",
      "24",
      "3",
      "3",
      "",
      "18",
      "8",
      "1st Army. Defending independence of Szechwan."
     ],
     [
      "Nor. Frontier Def. Force",
      "Lai Hsun-hui",
      ",,",
      "5,000",
      "6",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "2nd Army C. in C.",
      "Yang Sen 楊森",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "2nd Army is composed of the following units— 7th, 16th, 18th, 21st, 22nd, 30th to 35th, inc. Luchun Divisions; Hupeh and 2nd Divs.; 3rd and 5th M.B.; Kansu Hsien Chien Chun; Kweichow 1st and 2nd Divs.; and Shensi 1st M.B. Also of the following provincial troops, all of which are under Wu Pei-fu's General control:"
  ],
  "context": "Lists the provincial troop units, their commanders, provinces, strength and battalion counts by arm, and political affiliations, continuing from the previous page.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 6"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Provincial Troops",
  "id": "p0999_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 998",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n998/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
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  "image": "p1000",
  "images": [
   "p1000"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "948"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXIX. Defence",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Provincial Troops.—(Continued).",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Unit",
     "Commander",
     "Province",
     "Strength",
     "Battalions of — Infantry",
     "Battalions of — Cavalry",
     "Battalions of — Art.",
     "Battalions of — Engineers",
     "Battalions of — Cannon",
     "Battalions of — Machine Guns",
     "Political Affiliation"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1st Division",
      "Lai Hsing-hui",
      "Szechwan",
      "4,700",
      "9",
      "1",
      "1",
      "",
      "36",
      "4",
      "Formerly in First Army."
     ],
     [
      "2nd",
      "Li Shu-hsun",
      "„",
      "2,500",
      "",
      "•",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "Only 2 regiments."
     ],
     [
      "3rd",
      "Teng Hai-hou",
      "„",
      "8 000",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "Formerly in 1st Army."
     ],
     [
      "4th",
      "Yang Ch'un-fang",
      "„",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "No details."
     ],
     [
      "7th",
      "Ch'en Kuo-tung",
      "„",
      "4,700",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "No details."
     ],
     [
      "9th",
      "Lin Wen-hui",
      "„",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "No details."
     ],
     [
      "10th",
      "Lu Chuan-fan",
      "„",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "No details. Said to be temporary."
     ],
     [
      "1st Mixed Brigade",
      "Kao Ju-tung",
      "„",
      "2,500",
      "6",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "Formerly in 1st Army."
     ],
     [
      "2nd",
      "Ho Chin-ao",
      "„",
      "4,500",
      "6",
      "1",
      "1",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "„"
     ],
     [
      "3rd",
      "Pai Cho",
      "„",
      "2,800",
      "6",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "„"
     ],
     [
      "4th",
      "Wang Cheng-chun",
      "„",
      "3,800",
      "6",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "„"
     ],
     [
      "Frontier Command (Concurrent)",
      "Lai Hsing-hui",
      "„",
      "7,500",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "3 Brigades."
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the provincial troop units, their commanders, provinces, strengths, battalion counts by arm and political affiliation, continuing from the previous page.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 12"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Provincial Troops",
  "id": "p1000_1",
  "scans": [
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    "label": "scan leaf 999",
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  "image": "p1001",
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  "chapter": "XXIX. Defence",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Provincial Troops.—(Continued)",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Unit",
     "Commander",
     "Province",
     "Strength",
     "Battalions of — Infantry",
     "Battalions of — Cavalry",
     "Battalions of — Artillery",
     "Battalions of — Engineers",
     "Battalions of — Cannon",
     "Battalions of — Machine Guns",
     "Political Affiliation",
     "Total strength — Estimated"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Tun Chih Soldier Colonists).",
      "Chang Pang-pen",
      "Szechwan",
      "2,500",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "2 Regiments",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Asst. North Frontier Command.",
      "Wang Hung-en",
      ",,",
      "3,000",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "2 ,,",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "West Szechuan Pacific Force.",
      "Peng Kuan-lieh",
      ",,",
      "2,000",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "2 ,,",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "3rd Army C. in C.",
      "Liu Ch'eng-hsun 劉成勳",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "3rd Army. Nominally Neutral.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "5th Mix. Brig.",
      "Chang Ch'eng-hsiao",
      ",,",
      "2,600",
      "6",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "6th ,,",
      "Lan Shih-yu",
      ",,",
      "2,300",
      "6",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "7th ,,",
      "Lan Shih-chang",
      ",,",
      "1,800",
      "6",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "East Frontier Defence Force—",
      "Shih Ch'ing-yang",
      ",,",
      "3,000",
      "6",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1st Army, C. in C. Yang Hsi-min 楊希閔",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "45,000"
     ],
     [
      "1st Division.",
      "Yang Chih-sheng",
      "Yunnan",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "2nd ,,",
      "Liu Heng-chiu",
      ",,",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "2nd Army, C. in C. Feng Shek-sang",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "3rd ,,",
      "Yung Ting-pai",
      ",,",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "4th ,,",
      "Wang Ping-kwan",
      ",,",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "3rd Army, C. in C. Chang Kuang-lung",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "5th ,,",
      "Hu Shih-hsun",
      ",,",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "6th ,,",
      "Hu Shi-ch'ing",
      ",,",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The page continues the list of provincial troops, giving each unit's commander, province, strength, battalion composition, political affiliation and army-level totals.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 17"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Provincial Troops",
  "id": "p1001_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 1000",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1000/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p1010",
  "images": [
   "p1010"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "958"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXIX. Defence",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Scale of Pay per Month in the Luchun]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Rank",
     "Pay (Tls)",
     "Allowances (Tls)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Commander of an Army Corps",
      "600",
      "1,000"
     ],
     [
      "Commander of a Division",
      "400",
      "600"
     ],
     [
      "Commander of a Brigade",
      "250",
      "250"
     ],
     [
      "Commander of a Regiment",
      "200",
      "200"
     ],
     [
      "Commander of a Battallion",
      "100",
      "140"
     ],
     [
      "Commander of a Company",
      "60",
      "20"
     ],
     [
      "A.D.C. to Divisional Commander",
      "100",
      "100"
     ],
     [
      "A.D.C. to Brigade Commander",
      "80",
      "80"
     ],
     [
      "Quartermaster Sergeant",
      "30",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Ordnance Sergeant",
      "30",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Signalling Sergeant",
      "16",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Corporal",
      "5.1",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Lance-Corporal",
      "4.8",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "First Class Private",
      "4.5",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Second Class Private",
      "4.2",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "From Tl. 1 to Tls 1 50 is deducted from the pay of Privates and Non-Commissioned Officers, for food."
  ],
  "context": "The table gives the monthly pay and allowances, in taels, of each rank in the Luchun, following the section on the College of Marshals.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 15"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "The College of Marshals—pay",
  "id": "p1010_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 1009",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1009/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p1012",
  "images": [
   "p1012"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "960"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXIX. Defence",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Military Terms",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "English Term",
     "Chinese Characters",
     "Romanized Chinese"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Ministry of War",
      "陸軍部",
      "Lu Chun Pu"
     ],
     [
      "General Staff Headquarters",
      "參謀本部",
      "Tsan Mo Pen Pu"
     ],
     [
      "College of Marshals",
      "將軍府",
      "Chiangchun Fu"
     ],
     [
      "War College",
      "陸軍大學",
      "Lu Chun Ta Hsueh"
     ],
     [
      "Aviation Department",
      "航空署",
      "Hang Kung Shu"
     ],
     [
      "Minister of War",
      "陸軍總長",
      "Lu Chun Tsung Chang"
     ],
     [
      "Chief of General Staff",
      "參謀總長",
      "Tsan Mo Tsung Chang"
     ],
     [
      "Marshal",
      "將軍",
      "Chiangchun"
     ],
     [
      "General",
      "上將",
      "Shang Chiang"
     ],
     [
      "Commander in Chief",
      "總司令",
      "Tsung Ssu-ling"
     ],
     [
      "Chief of Staff",
      "參謀長",
      "Tsan Mo Chang"
     ],
     [
      "Staff Officer",
      "參謀官",
      "Tsan Mo Kuan"
     ],
     [
      "Aide",
      "副官",
      "Fu Kuan"
     ],
     [
      "Infantry",
      "步兵",
      "Pu Ping"
     ],
     [
      "Cavalry",
      "騎兵",
      "Ch'i Ping"
     ],
     [
      "Artillery",
      "礮兵",
      "P'ao Ping"
     ],
     [
      "Soldiery (in general)",
      "軍隊",
      "Chun Tui"
     ],
     [
      "Inspector General",
      "巡閱使",
      "Hsun Yueh Ssu"
     ],
     [
      "Provincial C. in C.",
      "督理",
      "Tuli"
     ],
     [
      "Military Governor",
      "都軍",
      "Tu Chun"
     ],
     [
      "Governor Frontier Area",
      "都統",
      "Tu T'ung"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "A glossary of Chinese military terms with Chinese characters and romanized forms, offered as a useful aid for students of Chinese military affairs.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 21"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Military Terms",
  "id": "p1012_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 1011",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1011/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p1012",
  "images": [
   "p1012",
   "p1013"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "960",
   "961"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXIX. Defence",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Division Command Titles and Commander Forms]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": true,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Organization",
     "Chinese Name",
     "Commander",
     "English Equivalent"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Division",
      "師 Shih",
      "中將 Chung Chiang, or",
      "Lieut. General, or Brigadier General."
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "少將 Shao Chiang",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "師長 Shih Chiang",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Brigade",
      "旅 Lü",
      "少將 Shao Chiang / 旅長 Lü Chang",
      "Brigadier General"
     ],
     [
      "Battalion",
      "團 T'uan",
      "上校 Shang Hsiao / 團長 T'uan Chang",
      "Colonel"
     ],
     [
      "Regiment",
      "營 Ying",
      "少校 Shao Hsiao / 營長 Ying Chang",
      "Major"
     ],
     [
      "Company",
      "連 Lien",
      "上尉 Shang Wei / 連長 Lien Chang",
      "Captain"
     ],
     [
      "Section",
      "排 P'ai",
      "中尉 Chung Wei, or 少尉 Shao Wei / 排長 P'ai Chang",
      "1st Lieutenant / 2nd Lieutenant"
     ],
     [
      "Squad",
      "棚 P'eng",
      "軍士 Chun Shih",
      "N.C.O."
     ],
     [
      "Privates (3 grades)",
      "",
      "上等兵 Shang Teng Ping / 二等兵 Erh Teng Ping / 三等兵 San Teng Ping",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Shows how the term for a division and the ranks of its commanders are rendered in Chinese and English, with the forms of address used for officers.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 10"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Military Terms",
  "id": "p1012_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 1011",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1011/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 1012",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1012/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p1014",
  "images": [
   "p1014"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "962"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXIX. Defence",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Strength of Peking Legation Guards, March 1924]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Nationality",
     "Commissioned Officers",
     "Warrant Officers",
     "Non Commissioned Officers",
     "Music",
     "Privates",
     "Total"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "American",
      "15",
      "2",
      "85",
      "5",
      "247",
      "354"
     ],
     [
      "British",
      "6",
      "2",
      "28",
      "—",
      "122",
      "158"
     ],
     [
      "British (at Fengtai)",
      "1",
      "—",
      "7",
      "—",
      "32",
      "40"
     ],
     [
      "French",
      "5",
      "—",
      "12",
      "—",
      "114",
      "131"
     ],
     [
      "French (Annamite)",
      "—",
      "—",
      "3",
      "—",
      "87",
      "90"
     ],
     [
      "Italian",
      "1",
      "—",
      "6",
      "—",
      "23",
      "30"
     ],
     [
      "Japanese",
      "8",
      "2",
      "15",
      "—",
      "107",
      "132"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "36",
      "6",
      "156",
      "5",
      "732",
      "935"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Gives the number and equipment of the foreign Legation Guards stationed in the Peking Legation Quarter, according to figures compiled in March 1924.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 8",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Foreign Troops in China",
  "id": "p1014_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 1013",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1013/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p1014",
  "images": [
   "p1014"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "962"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXIX. Defence",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Guns, Machine Guns and Commandants of Peking Legation Guards]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Nationality",
     "Number and Calibre of Guns",
     "Number and Calibre of Machine Guns",
     "Commandant"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "American",
      "6, 3\" – 30 cal.",
      "10 Browning, heavy / 30 automatic rifles",
      "Col. H. H. Dunlap."
     ],
     [
      "British",
      "2,12 pounders.",
      "8 Lewis, 1 D.P. / 8 Vickers.",
      "Major C. W. W. Sandes."
     ],
     [
      "French",
      "2,37 mm.",
      "2 Hotchkiss, 8 mm.",
      "Chief de Bataillon Sarrade."
     ],
     [
      "Italian",
      "1,65 mm, mountain. / 1,70 mm, mountain.",
      "2,6.5 mm, Fiat. / 2,6.5 mm.",
      "Commander de Zara"
     ],
     [
      "Japanese",
      "",
      "",
      "Lieut. Colonel T. Takemoto"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the guns, machine guns and commandants of each nationality's regular legation guard forces, which the preceding text introduces as 'the numbers and equipment of the regular forces'.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 5"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Foreign Troops in China",
  "id": "p1014_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 1013",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1013/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p1015",
  "images": [
   "p1015"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "963"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXIX. Defence",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Strength of Foreign Garrisons.",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Garrison",
     "Inf.",
     "Art.",
     "Machine Guns",
     "Stokes Mortars",
     "75 mm Guns",
     "80 mm Guns",
     "37 mm Guns"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "U. S.",
      "955",
      "",
      "50",
      "9",
      "",
      "",
      "3"
     ],
     [
      "British",
      "834",
      "",
      "44",
      "",
      "2",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "French",
      "1,323",
      "207",
      "19",
      "",
      "6",
      "6",
      "2"
     ],
     [
      "Japanese",
      "602",
      "",
      "18",
      "",
      "2",
      "",
      "4"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "3,714",
      "207",
      "131",
      "9",
      "10",
      "6",
      "9"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Gives the strength of the foreign garrisons in China by nation, showing infantry, artillery and the machine guns and mortars each force holds.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 5",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Foreign Troops in China",
  "id": "p1015_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 1014",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1014/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p1016",
  "images": [
   "p1016"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "964"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXIX. Defence",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Shanghai Volunteers.",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Active Units",
     "Officers",
     "Other Ranks",
     "Total"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Headquarters—Executive",
      "12",
      "4",
      "16"
     ],
     [
      "Headquarters—Medical Officers",
      "6",
      "—",
      "6"
     ],
     [
      "Headquarters—Chaplain",
      "3",
      "—",
      "3"
     ],
     [
      "Light Horse",
      "8",
      "88",
      "96"
     ],
     [
      "Field Artillery Battery",
      "5",
      "72",
      "77"
     ],
     [
      "Engineer Company",
      "1",
      "30",
      "31"
     ],
     [
      "Machine Gun Company",
      "7",
      "130",
      "137"
     ],
     [
      "Maritime Company",
      "3",
      "64",
      "67"
     ],
     [
      "Italian Company",
      "2",
      "33",
      "35"
     ],
     [
      "\"A\" Company, British",
      "3",
      "67",
      "70"
     ],
     [
      "\"B\" Company, British",
      "2",
      "65",
      "67"
     ],
     [
      "Customs Company",
      "2",
      "74",
      "76"
     ],
     [
      "American Company",
      "5",
      "80",
      "85"
     ],
     [
      "Japanese Company",
      "5",
      "82",
      "87"
     ],
     [
      "Portuguese Company",
      "4",
      "98",
      "102"
     ],
     [
      "Chinese Company",
      "5",
      "133",
      "138"
     ],
     [
      "Shanghai Scottish Company",
      "3",
      "91",
      "94"
     ],
     [
      "Mounted Troop",
      "3",
      "76",
      "79"
     ],
     [
      "Total Actives",
      "79",
      "1,187",
      "1,266"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "There are also 165 Officers and other Ranks in the Reserves, and 102 in the Special Reserves, making the total strength 1,533."
  ],
  "context": "The table gives the active strength of the Shanghai Volunteers by unit, split into officers and other ranks, with totals, as a preface to the section on the Chinese navy.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 19",
   "Printed total in row 'Total Actives': adds up."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Shanghai Volunteers—chinese Navy",
  "id": "p1016_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 1015",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1015/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p1017",
  "images": [
   "p1017"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "965"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXIX. Defence",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "List of Chinese Naval Officers",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Bank.",
     "Number of Officers in Active Serice."
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Admirals",
      "4"
     ],
     [
      "Vice Admirals",
      "11"
     ],
     [
      "Officers whose offices rank with that of",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Vice Admirals",
      "5"
     ],
     [
      "Rear Admirals",
      "35"
     ],
     [
      "Officers whose offices rank with that of",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Rear Admirals",
      "7"
     ],
     [
      "Captains",
      "75"
     ],
     [
      "Officers whose offices rank with that of",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Captains",
      "26"
     ],
     [
      "Commanders",
      "66"
     ],
     [
      "Officers whose offices rank with that of",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Commanders",
      "27"
     ],
     [
      "Lieutenant Commanders",
      "104"
     ],
     [
      "Officers whose offices rank with that of",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Lieutenant Commanders",
      "80"
     ],
     [
      "Lieutenants",
      "224"
     ],
     [
      "Officers whose offices rank with that of",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Lieutenants",
      "197"
     ],
     [
      "Lieutenant Junior Grade",
      "160"
     ],
     [
      "Officers whose offices rank with that of",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Lieutenant Junior Grade",
      "95"
     ],
     [
      "Ensigns",
      "85"
     ],
     [
      "Officers whose offices rank with that of",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Ensigns",
      "131"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "1,332"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Following the note on the poor state of the navy's vessels, this list gives the number of Chinese naval officers in active service by rank, totalling 1,332.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 26",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "The Chinese Navy",
  "id": "p1017_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 1016",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1016/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p1017",
  "images": [
   "p1017",
   "p1018"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "965",
   "966"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXIX. Defence",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "List of Chinese Petty Officers and Seamen on Active Service",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": true,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Category",
     "Number"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Petty officers",
      "1,103"
     ],
     [
      "Seamen",
      "1,982"
     ],
     [
      "Engineering seamen",
      "918"
     ],
     [
      "Apprentice seamen",
      "650"
     ],
     [
      "Signalling seamen",
      "158"
     ],
     [
      "Buglers",
      "44"
     ],
     [
      "Seamen third class",
      "1,529"
     ],
     [
      "Students under torpedo training",
      "80"
     ],
     [
      "Naval corps in service on land",
      "8,800"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "15,204"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "This list gives the number of Chinese petty officers, seamen and buglers on active naval service, complementing the officer list above.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 10",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Number (kept as read)."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "The Chinese Navy",
  "id": "p1017_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 1016",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1016/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 1017",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1017/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p1018",
  "images": [
   "p1018"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "966"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXIX. Defence",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Table Showing Number of Chinese Naval Students",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": "Graduates",
    "columns": [
     "Institution or Course",
     "Number"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "From Nanking Naval College for Torpedo, Arms and Gun Training",
      "325"
     ],
     [
      "From Squadron — on Navigation",
      "216"
     ],
     [
      "From Squadron — on Engines",
      "55"
     ],
     [
      "From Squadron — on Wireless",
      "35"
     ]
    ]
   },
   {
    "label": "Undergraduates",
    "columns": [
     "Institution or Course",
     "Number"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Chefoo Naval College",
      "31"
     ],
     [
      "Woosung Naval College",
      "United to the Chefoo College."
     ],
     [
      "Nanking Naval College for Torpedo, Arms and Gun Training",
      "22"
     ],
     [
      "Foochow Naval College",
      "54"
     ],
     [
      "Foochow Naval Architect College",
      "37"
     ],
     [
      "Foochow Submarine College",
      "40"
     ],
     [
      "Nanyuan Aerial College",
      "10"
     ]
    ]
   },
   {
    "label": "Students Abroad",
    "columns": [
     "Country",
     "Number"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "In England",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "In America",
      "1"
     ],
     [
      "In Japan",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "In France",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "826"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "This table counts Chinese naval students by stage, separating graduates and undergraduates at each naval college and those studying abroad.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 4 (part Graduates)",
   "Rows: 7 (part Undergraduates)",
   "Rows: 5 (part Students Abroad)",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Number (kept as read)."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Naval Students—naval Ranks",
  "id": "p1018_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 1017",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1017/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p1018",
  "images": [
   "p1018"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "966"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXIX. Defence",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Chinese Naval Ranks",
  "caption_extra": "(read characters from right to left)",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Rank",
     "Chinese Characters (read right to left)",
     "Romanization"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Admiral",
      "海軍上將",
      "Hai Chun Shang Chiang"
     ],
     [
      "Vice Admiral",
      "海軍中將",
      "Hai Chun Chung Chiang"
     ],
     [
      "Rear Admiral",
      "海軍少將",
      "Hai Chun Shao Chiang"
     ],
     [
      "Captain",
      "海軍上校",
      "Hai Chun Shang Yao"
     ],
     [
      "Commander",
      "海軍中校",
      "Hai Chun Chung Yao"
     ],
     [
      "Lt. Commander",
      "海軍少校",
      "Hai Chun Shao Yao"
     ],
     [
      "Lieutenant",
      "海軍上尉",
      "Hai Chun Shang Wei"
     ],
     [
      "Sub-Lieutenant",
      "海軍中尉",
      "Hai Chun Chung Wei"
     ],
     [
      "Midshipman",
      "海軍少尉",
      "Hai Chun Shao Wei"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "This list gives the Chinese naval rank titles in characters with their romanized forms, showing the rank word and the naval prefix for each grade.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 9"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Naval Students—naval Ranks",
  "id": "p1018_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 1017",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1017/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p1019",
  "images": [
   "p1019"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "967"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXIX. Defence",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Method of Promotion",
  "caption_extra": "Promotion is by seniority.",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Rank",
     "Sea Service Required in Grade"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Midshipman",
      "2 years"
     ],
     [
      "Sub-Lieutenant",
      "2 years"
     ],
     [
      "Lieutenant",
      "2 years"
     ],
     [
      "Lieutenant Commander",
      "4½ years"
     ],
     [
      "Commander",
      "3 years"
     ],
     [
      "Captain",
      "3 years"
     ],
     [
      "Commodore",
      "4½ years"
     ],
     [
      "Rear Admiral",
      "3 years"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Shows the minimum sea service required in each naval rank under the Chinese Navy Regulations, while noting that promotion in practice is by selection.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 8"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Promotion—provincial Ships",
  "id": "p1019_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 1018",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1018/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p1019",
  "images": [
   "p1019"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "967"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXIX. Defence",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Ship Not Organized (Belonging to Various Provinces)*",
  "caption_extra": "(Only Approximately Correct).",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Class",
     "Name",
     "Displacement",
     "Displacement Unit",
     "Speed",
     "Speed Unit"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Gunboats—",
      "Kwangyu",
      "600",
      "tons.",
      "12.5",
      "knots."
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Kwangking",
      "600",
      ",,",
      "12.5",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Chentau",
      "450",
      ",,",
      "7",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Kwangkeng",
      "560",
      ",,",
      "11",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Kwangwoo",
      "560",
      ",,",
      "10.5",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Kwangchi",
      "560",
      ",,",
      "10.5",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "An-nan",
      "350",
      ",,",
      "7",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Haichangchin",
      "800",
      ",,",
      "10.4",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Haiching",
      "350",
      ",,",
      "6.5",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Kwangyuan",
      "300",
      ",,",
      "7",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Kwanghen",
      "300",
      ",,",
      "7",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Kwangli",
      "300",
      ",,",
      "7",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Kwangchen",
      "300",
      ",,",
      "7",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Kwangching",
      "300",
      ",,",
      "7",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Kwangpi",
      "300",
      ",,",
      "7",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Fupoa",
      "1200",
      ",,",
      "8",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Shinghung",
      "1200",
      ",,",
      "8",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Chew-woo",
      "1500",
      ",,",
      "10",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Chuchai",
      "1200",
      ",,",
      "13",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Torpedo Boats—",
      "Lung",
      "50",
      ",,",
      "18",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      ",,  ,,",
      "Fuh",
      "50",
      ",,",
      "18",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      ",,  ,,",
      "Chieng",
      "26",
      ",,",
      "11",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      ",,  ,,",
      "Kung",
      "26",
      ",,",
      "11",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      ",,  ,,",
      "Twee",
      "26",
      ",,",
      "11",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      ",,  ,,",
      "Lee",
      "26",
      ",,",
      "11",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      ",,  ,,",
      "Chung",
      "26",
      ",,",
      "11",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      ",,  ,,",
      "Kong",
      "26",
      ",,",
      "11",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      ",,  ,,",
      "Kwong",
      "26",
      ",,",
      "11",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      ",,  ,,",
      "Tsung",
      "26",
      ",,",
      "11",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      ",,  ,,",
      "Tsen",
      "26",
      ",,",
      "11",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Transports—",
      "Feitseh",
      "700",
      ",,",
      "11",
      ",,"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "* Not under Naval Control."
  ],
  "context": "Lists the provincially owned gunboats, torpedo boats and transports not organized under the navy, with approximate tonnage and speed figures.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 31"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Promotion—provincial Ships",
  "id": "p1019_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 1018",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1018/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p1020",
  "images": [
   "p1020"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "968"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXIX. Defence",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Chinese Naval Vessels by Squadron]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Type",
     "Name",
     "Length in feet",
     "Beam in feet",
     "Displacement Tons",
     "Draught in feet",
     "H.P.",
     "Where Built",
     "Date of Launch"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "The First Squadron—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "2nd class steel protected Cruiser",
      "*Haichi",
      "424",
      "46.8",
      "4,300",
      "20",
      "17,000",
      "Armstong",
      "1897"
     ],
     [
      "3rd class steel protected Cruiser",
      "Haichew / Haiyung / *Haishen",
      "314",
      "40.8",
      "2,950",
      "19",
      "7,500",
      "Vulcan, Stettin",
      "1898"
     ],
     [
      "Transport",
      "Chinan",
      "260",
      "40",
      "1,015",
      "14",
      "1,600",
      "Germany",
      "1907"
     ],
     [
      "Gunboats",
      "†Yungchien / Yungchi",
      "205",
      "29.6",
      "860",
      "10",
      "1,350",
      "Kiangnan Dock",
      "1915"
     ],
     [
      "Torpedo Gunboat",
      "Feiying",
      "259.2",
      "28.6",
      "850",
      "13.6",
      "5,500",
      "Vulcan, Stettin",
      "1896"
     ],
     [
      "Gunboat",
      "Yungfung",
      "205",
      "29.5",
      "780",
      "8",
      "1,350",
      "Mitsu Bishi, Japan.",
      "1913"
     ],
     [
      "„",
      "Lienchin",
      "150",
      "24",
      "500",
      "9.5",
      "900",
      "Kiangnan Dock",
      "1910"
     ],
     [
      "„",
      "*Yunghsiang",
      "205",
      "29.5",
      "780",
      "8",
      "1,350",
      "Kawasaki, Japan",
      "1913"
     ],
     [
      "„",
      "Woofeng",
      "124",
      "20",
      "200",
      "7",
      "300",
      "Tsingtao",
      "1911"
     ],
     [
      "Transport",
      "Fuan",
      "210",
      "24",
      "1,700",
      "9.5",
      "800",
      "Armstrong",
      "1895"
     ],
     [
      "Coast Defence Gunboat",
      "Haiou",
      "105",
      "17",
      "166",
      "7",
      "220",
      "Kiangnan Dock",
      "1917"
     ],
     [
      "„",
      "Haifu",
      "105",
      "17",
      "166",
      "7",
      "220",
      "",
      "1917"
     ],
     [
      "„",
      "Haiko",
      "112",
      "18",
      "190",
      "6.11",
      "300",
      "Foochow",
      "1918"
     ],
     [
      "The Second Squadron—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Steel Gunboats",
      "†Chienwei / Chienan",
      "258",
      "26.5",
      "871",
      "12",
      "6,500",
      "Foochow",
      "1904"
     ],
     [
      "Steel Gunboats",
      "Chutung, *Chuyu, Chuchien†Chutai, Chuyü, Chukuan,",
      "200",
      "29.6",
      "740",
      "8",
      "1,350",
      "Japan",
      "1907"
     ],
     [
      "Steel Gunboats",
      "Chiangyuan, Chiangheng†Chiangli, Chiangchen.",
      "180",
      "28",
      "550",
      "7",
      "950",
      "Japan",
      "1908"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "*Now at Tsingtao",
   "†Now at Nanking",
   "Note: The vessels belonging to Southern Fleet forsook Dr. Sun Yat-sen at the end of 1923, and came North. Most of them are now at Tsingtao or Chefoo."
  ],
  "context": "The table lists the warships of the Chinese navy's two squadrons, giving each vessel's type, dimensions, power, builder and launch date.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 18"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "The Chinese",
  "id": "p1020_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 1019",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1019/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p1021",
  "images": [
   "p1021"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "969"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXIX. Defence",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Naval Vessels: Protection, Coal, Speed, Complement, Guns, Torpedo Tubes, Engines and Boilers]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Protection",
     "Coal Capacity (Tons)",
     "Speed (Knots)",
     "Complement",
     "Guns",
     "Torpedo Tubes",
     "Engines",
     "Boilers"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Arm'r Dock 2.5 ins.",
      "990",
      "24",
      "436",
      "2-8in B. L.; 10-4.7 B. L.; 12-3 pdrs.; 4-1 pdr. maxims.; 6-7 mm. Q. F. guns.",
      "5 above water",
      "Triple expansion.",
      "4 steel marine boilers."
     ],
     [
      "Pro. Arm. Deck 3 ins.",
      "580",
      "19.5",
      "299",
      "3-15 cm.; 8-10.5 em.; 2-6 pdrs.; 4-1 pdrs.; 3-8 mm. maximums.",
      "1 below water",
      "Triple expansion.",
      "4 steel marine boilers."
     ],
     [
      "",
      "160",
      "10",
      "111",
      "1-6 pdr. machine gun.",
      "nil.",
      "1 c'mp'd. vertical.",
      "1 single ended cyl. mar."
     ],
     [
      "nil.",
      "150",
      "13.5",
      "105",
      "1-4 in.; 1-12 pdr.; 4-3 pdr.; 2-1 pdr.",
      "nil.",
      ",,",
      "2 water tube."
     ],
     [
      "Pro. A. Dk. 1 in",
      "170",
      "22",
      "145",
      "2-10 cm.; 6.47 mm.; 4-1 pdrs.",
      "3 above water",
      "Compound expansion",
      "8 water-tube boilers."
     ],
     [
      "—",
      "150",
      "13.5",
      "109",
      "1-10 cm.; 1-7-5 cm.; 4-3 pdrs; 2-1 pdrs.",
      "—",
      "Twin-sc. 3 cylinder.",
      "2 cylindrical."
     ],
     [
      "nil.",
      "95",
      "13.5",
      "66",
      "4-6-pdrs.",
      "nil.",
      "Compound expansion.",
      "Cylinc'al multitubular."
     ],
     [
      "—",
      "150",
      "13.5",
      "109",
      "1-10 cm.; 1-7.5 cm.; 4-3 pdrs.; 2 1-pdrs.",
      "—",
      "Twin-sc. 3 cylinder.",
      "2 cylindrical."
     ],
     [
      "—",
      "30",
      "9",
      ",,",
      "2-6. 5mm.",
      "",
      "Triple expansion.",
      "Cyl. multitubular 1 water tube."
     ],
     [
      "nil.",
      "100",
      "12",
      "105",
      "3-6 pdrs. 3-12 pdr.",
      "nil.",
      "2 c'mp'd. horizontal.",
      "2 fire tube."
     ],
     [
      "—",
      "35",
      "10.5",
      "22",
      "1-37 mm. Q. F.; 2-maxims.",
      "—",
      "one compound.",
      "1 ,,"
     ],
     [
      "—",
      ",,",
      ",,",
      ",,",
      ",,",
      "",
      ",,",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "—",
      "20",
      "10.5",
      "22",
      "2-3-7. cm. Q F. 2 maxims",
      "—",
      "2 vertical expan'n.",
      "1 boiler."
     ],
     [
      "nil.",
      "180",
      "18",
      "139",
      "1-10 cm.; 3-6.5 cm.; 6. 37 mm.;",
      "nil.",
      "2 c'mp'd horizontal",
      "8 F. tube."
     ],
     [
      "Pro. A. Dk. 1 in",
      "150",
      "13",
      "97",
      "2-12 cm.; 2-75 mm.; 2-6. 5mm.; 2-25 mm.",
      "nil.",
      "Compound exp. vert. type.",
      "2 Yarrow water tubes."
     ],
     [
      "nil.",
      "113",
      ",,",
      "97",
      "1-12 cm.; 1-75. cm.; 4-4.7 cm.; 4-6 mm.",
      "nil.",
      "2 Compound exp. vert. type.",
      "2 Yarrow. water tubes"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "A table of naval vessels giving protection, coal capacity, speed, complement, armament, torpedo tubes, engines and boilers, listed under the Navy section of the Year Book.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 16"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Navy",
  "id": "p1021_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 1020",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1020/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p1022",
  "images": [
   "p1022"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "970"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXIX. Defence",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Chinese Navy: Vessels of the Second and Training Squadrons]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Type",
     "Name",
     "Length (feet)",
     "Beam (feet)",
     "Displacement (Tons)",
     "Draught (feet)",
     "H. P.",
     "Where Built",
     "Date of Launch"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "The Second Squadron cont'd",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Destroyers",
      "Kienkong; *Yuchang; *Tungan",
      "198",
      "21.3",
      "390",
      "5.7",
      "6,000",
      "Schichau; Germany",
      "1913"
     ],
     [
      "Gunboat",
      "Chianghsi",
      "146",
      "24",
      "140",
      "3",
      "450",
      "Krupp.",
      "1912"
     ],
     [
      "„",
      "Chiangkun",
      "„",
      "„",
      "„",
      "„",
      "500",
      "Vulcan; Stettin.",
      "1912"
     ],
     [
      "River Gunboats",
      "Chienchung; Yungan; Kungchen",
      "110",
      "18.5",
      "99",
      "2",
      "450",
      "Yangtze Dockyard near Hankow.",
      "1916"
     ],
     [
      "Torpedo Boats",
      "†Hupeng; †Hungo; †Huchung& Huying.",
      "135",
      "15.6",
      "96",
      "7.5",
      "1.200",
      "Kawasaki Docky'd, Japan",
      "1906-7"
     ],
     [
      "„",
      "Chen & Su",
      "144",
      "17",
      "90",
      "7",
      "700",
      "Vulcan; Stettin.",
      "1895"
     ],
     [
      "„",
      "Lich & †Chang",
      "130",
      "15",
      "62",
      "7",
      "600",
      "Schichau; Elbing.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "„",
      "Kanchuhn",
      "120",
      "20",
      "250",
      "6",
      "300",
      "Kiangnan,",
      "1909"
     ],
     [
      "Light Gunboat",
      "§ Lichi",
      "177.6",
      "26.7",
      "266",
      "2.7",
      "1,300",
      "Germany.",
      "1909"
     ],
     [
      "„",
      "§ Lishui",
      "158",
      "26.3",
      "170",
      "2",
      "1,300",
      "„",
      "1903"
     ],
     [
      "Training Squadron—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Training Cruiser",
      "*Chaochu",
      "320",
      "30",
      "2,600",
      "14",
      "6,000",
      "Armstrong.",
      "1913"
     ],
     [
      "„",
      "Yingjui",
      "330",
      "39.5",
      "2.460",
      "13",
      "„",
      "Vickers.",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Steel Training-ship.",
      "Tungchi",
      "252.7",
      "34.1",
      "1,900",
      "18",
      "1,600",
      "Foochow Arsenal.",
      "1895"
     ],
     [
      "Unclassified—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Coast Defence Gunboats.",
      "Haiao",
      "106",
      "18",
      "211",
      "6.6",
      "200",
      "Taku Dockyard",
      "1917"
     ],
     [
      "„",
      "Haiyen",
      "65",
      "12",
      "56",
      "2.6",
      "60",
      "„",
      "„"
     ],
     [
      "„",
      "Haihung",
      "112",
      "18",
      "190",
      "6.9",
      "300",
      "Foochow Dockyard",
      "1918"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "§ In the Amur.",
   "* Now at Tsingtao",
   "†Now at Nanking"
  ],
  "context": "This table lists the warships of the Chinese Navy's Second and Training Squadrons, giving their dimensions, horsepower, builders and launch dates.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 19"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "The Chinese",
  "id": "p1022_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 1021",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1021/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p1023",
  "images": [
   "p1023"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "971"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXIX. Defence",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Naval Vessels: Protection, Coal, Speed, Complement, Guns, Torpedo Tubes, Engines and Boilers (Continued)]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Protection",
     "Coal Capacity (Tons)",
     "Speed (Knots)",
     "Complement",
     "Guns",
     "Torpedo Tubes",
     "Engines",
     "Boilers"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "—",
      "80",
      "32",
      "69",
      "2-12 pdrs.; 4-3 pdrs.",
      "2 above water",
      "Twin-sc. 2 cylinder.",
      "4 water-tube."
     ],
     [
      "nil.",
      "40",
      "12",
      "49",
      "1-8.7 cm. 4 maxim.",
      "nil.",
      "Vertical Compound",
      "1 water-tube."
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      ",,",
      ",,",
      ",,",
      ",,",
      ",,",
      ",,",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "—",
      "33",
      "11",
      "42",
      "4 maxim 7.9 mm.",
      "nil.",
      "2 Vertical Triple expansion.",
      "1 water-tube boiler."
     ],
     [
      "nil.",
      "28",
      "23",
      "34",
      "2-2½ pdrs.",
      "3 above water",
      "Triple expansion.",
      "water-tube."
     ],
     [
      ",.",
      "18",
      "18",
      "38",
      "4-1 pdr.",
      "3 above water",
      "Triple expansion.",
      "2 water-tube boilers."
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "18",
      "16",
      "38",
      "4-1 pdrs: 2-12 mm nordenfeldt.",
      "3 above water",
      "Triple expansion.",
      "Locomotive boilers."
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "35",
      "9",
      "33",
      "2-37 mm. 1 maxim.",
      "nil.",
      "Compound vertical.",
      "1 cylind. marine."
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "95",
      "14",
      "45",
      "2-6 pdr. 3 machine guns.",
      "nil.",
      "2 Vertical Triple",
      "4 water-tube."
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "75",
      "13",
      "45",
      "1-3½ inch.; 1-4 pdr, 2 machine guns.",
      ",,",
      "2 expansion",
      "2 ,,"
     ],
     [
      "1.5 in. flat, .75 in.",
      "550",
      "20",
      "283",
      "2-6 in.; 4.4- in.; 2-14 pdr.; 6-3 pdrs.; 2-1 pdr.",
      "2 on deck",
      "3 sc. Parsons turb.",
      "4 w.-tube. 2 cylind."
     ],
     [
      "slope 2 in., flt. 1 in.",
      "550",
      ",,",
      "283",
      "2-6 in.; 4-4 in.; 2.3 in.: 4-37 mm. 2. maxims.",
      "2 ab'ye water",
      "3 sc. Parsons turb.",
      "4 w.-tube 2 cylind."
     ],
     [
      "nil.",
      "200",
      "12",
      "281",
      "2-6 in. B. L.; 5-12 cm.; 11-37 mm.",
      "—",
      "Compound.",
      "4 locomotive boilers."
     ],
     [
      "nil.",
      "20",
      "12",
      "22",
      "4-3.7 cm. 2-7.9 mm.",
      "nil.",
      "Compound engine.",
      "Return fire tube."
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "8",
      "10",
      "22",
      "1-3.7 cm. 2-7.9 mm.",
      "nil.",
      "2 ,,",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "20",
      "11",
      "22",
      "2-3.7 cm. 2-7.9 mm.",
      "nil.",
      "vertical expansion.",
      "cylindrical 2 furnace."
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "This continued Navy table lists the protection, coal capacity, speed, complement, armament, torpedo tubes, engines and boilers of each naval vessel.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 16"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "NAVY.—(Continued.)",
  "id": "p1023_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 1022",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1022/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p1024",
  "images": [
   "p1024"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "972"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXIX. Defence",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Chinese Naval Yards",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name",
     "Where Located",
     "What Facilities for Repair",
     "Size of any dry dock — Length over all",
     "Size of any dry dock — Length over blocks",
     "Size of any dry dock — Width at Entrance",
     "Length & Depth of Water at Entrance — Depth on Sill H.W., O.S."
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Foochow",
      "Mawee, Foochow",
      "Both for Building and Repairing",
      "480 ft.",
      "390 ft.",
      "90 ft.",
      "16"
     ],
     [
      "Taku Dock",
      "Taku",
      "Mostly used for docking the ships",
      "a. 320 ft.; b. 305 ,,; c. 300 ,,; d. 220 ,,; e. 315 ,,; f. 400 ,,",
      "",
      "a. 36 ft.; b. 40 ,,; c. 50 ,,; d. 23 ,,; e. 30 ,,; f. 40 ,,",
      "a. 19 ft. 8½ ft.; b. 13 ,,; c. 17 ,,; d. 16 ,,; e. 14 ,,; f. 12 ,,"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangnan Dock",
      "Shanghai",
      "With the most modern facilities for repairs in the port",
      "554 ft.",
      "545 ft.",
      "70 ft.",
      "20"
     ],
     [
      "Whampoo Dock",
      "Canton",
      "Both for building and repairing",
      "336 ft.",
      "264 ft.",
      "",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "Note.—Negotiations have been in progress for the return of Weihaiwei to China by the British as a result of the Washington Conference."
  ],
  "context": "The table lists China's naval dry docks, giving each dock's location, repair facilities and principal dimensions, with a note on the pending return of Weihaiwei.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 4"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Naval Yards",
  "id": "p1024_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 1023",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1023/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p1133",
  "images": [
   "p1133"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "1081"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXXI. The Chinese Government",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Personnel of Central Government]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Department",
     "Minister — Name",
     "Minister — Chinese Characters",
     "Vice-Minister — Name",
     "Vice-Minister — Chinese Characters"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Commerce and Agriculture",
      "Yen Hui-ch'ing",
      "顏惠慶",
      "Yen Ho-ling",
      "嚴鶴齡"
     ],
     [
      "Education",
      "Chang Kuo-kan",
      "張國淦",
      "Lo Hung-nien",
      "羅鴻年"
     ],
     [
      "Communications",
      "Wu Yu-lin",
      "[?]",
      "Sun To-yü",
      "孫多鈺"
     ],
     [
      "War",
      "Lu Chin",
      "陸錦",
      "Chin Shao-tseng / Wang T'an",
      "金紹曾 / 王坦"
     ],
     [
      "Navy",
      "Li Ting-hsin",
      "李鼎新",
      "Hsü Chen-p'eng",
      "徐振鵬"
     ],
     [
      "Justice",
      "Wang Chung-hui (absent)",
      "王寵惠",
      "Hsueh Tu-pi",
      "薛篤弼"
     ],
     [
      "Finance",
      "Wang K'e-min",
      "王克敏",
      "Hsiang Hsiang / Su Hsi-ti",
      "項驤 / 蘇錫第"
     ],
     [
      "Revenue Dept.",
      "Kao Ling-wei",
      "高淩蔚",
      "Ts'ai T'ing-kan",
      "蔡廷幹"
     ],
     [
      "Mongolian and Tibetan Affairs",
      "Kung-sang-no-erh-pu",
      "貢桑諾爾布",
      "En Hua / Shen Hsueh-fan",
      "恩華 / 沈學範"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "(absent)"
  ],
  "context": "Lists the heads and vice-heads of the central government ministries and departments in the Peking government of the period, with Chinese characters.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 9",
   "Unreadable: Communications — Minister — Chinese Characters",
   "Unreadable: Communications — Vice-Minister (Chinese) uncertain"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Personnel of Central Government",
  "id": "p1133_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 1132",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1132/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p1133",
  "images": [
   "p1133"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "1081"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXXI. The Chinese Government",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Provincial Officials",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Province",
     "Tuchun — Name",
     "Tuchun — Chinese Characters",
     "Civil Governor — Name",
     "Civil Governor — Chinese Characters"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Anhwei",
      "Ma Lien-chia",
      "馬聯甲",
      "Ma Lien-chia",
      "馬聯甲"
     ],
     [
      "Chekiang",
      "Lu Yung-hsiang",
      "盧永祥",
      "Chang Ts'a-yang",
      "張載揚"
     ],
     [
      "Chihli",
      "Wang Ch'eng-pin",
      "王承斌",
      "Wang Ch'eng-pin",
      "王承斌"
     ],
     [
      "Fengtien",
      "Wu Chun-sheng",
      "吳俊陞",
      "Wang Yung-chang",
      "王永江"
     ],
     [
      "Fukien",
      "Chou Yin-jen",
      "周蔭人",
      "Sa Chen-ping",
      "薩鎮冰"
     ],
     [
      "Heilungkiang",
      "Feng Teh-lin",
      "馮德麟",
      "Shih Chi-chang",
      "史紀常"
     ],
     [
      "Honan",
      "Chang Fu-lai",
      "張福來",
      "Li Chi-ch'en",
      "李濟臣"
     ],
     [
      "Hunan",
      "Chao Heng-t'i",
      "趙恆惕",
      "Chao Heng-t'i",
      "趙恆惕"
     ],
     [
      "Hupeh",
      "Hsiao Yao-nan",
      "蕭耀南",
      "Hsiao Yao-nan",
      "蕭耀南"
     ],
     [
      "Kansu",
      "Lu Hung-t'ao",
      "陸洪濤",
      "Lu Hung-t'ao",
      "陸洪濤"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsi",
      "Ts'ai Ch'eng-hsun",
      "蔡成勳",
      "Ts'ai Ch'eng-hsun",
      "蔡成勳"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsu",
      "Ch'i Hsieh-yuan",
      "齊燮元",
      "Han Kuo-chun",
      "韓國鈞"
     ],
     [
      "Kirin",
      "Chang Tso-hsiang",
      "張作相",
      "Chang Tso-hsiang",
      "張作相"
     ],
     [
      "Kweichow",
      "Liu Hsien-shih",
      "劉顯世",
      "Liu Hsien-shih",
      "劉顯世"
     ],
     [
      "Kwangtung",
      "(unsettled)",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Kwangsi",
      "Lu Jung-t'ing",
      "陸榮廷",
      "Chang Chi-huang",
      "張其鍔"
     ],
     [
      "Shansi",
      "Yen Hsi-shan",
      "閻錫山",
      "Yen Hsi-shan",
      "閻錫山"
     ],
     [
      "Shantung",
      "Cheng Shih-ch'i",
      "鄭士琦",
      "Hsiung Ping-ch'i",
      "熊炳琦"
     ],
     [
      "Shensi",
      "Liu Ch'en-hua",
      "劉鎮華",
      "(vacant)",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Sinkiang",
      "Yang Tseng-hsin",
      "楊增新",
      "Yang Tseng-hsin",
      "楊增新"
     ],
     [
      "Szechwan",
      "Liu Tsun-hou",
      "劉存厚",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Yunnan",
      "T'ang Chi-yao",
      "唐繼堯",
      "Jen K'e-ch'eng",
      "任可澄"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "(unsettled)",
   "(vacant)"
  ],
  "context": "Shows the military governors (Tuchun) and civil governors of each province, with Chinese characters, as they stood at the time of the year book.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 22",
   "Unreadable: Various Chinese character cells in the provincial list may be imperfectly read"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Personnel of Central Government",
  "id": "p1133_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 1132",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1132/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p1133",
  "images": [
   "p1133"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "1081"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXXI. The Chinese Government",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Tartar Generals (Tutung)",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Post",
     "Name",
     "Chinese Characters"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Chahar",
      "Chang Hsi-yuan",
      "張錫元"
     ],
     [
      "Jehol",
      "Wang Huai-ch'ing",
      "王懷慶"
     ],
     [
      "Suiyuan",
      "Ma Fu-hsiang",
      "馬福祥"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Names the Tartar Generals (Tutung) holding office in the three frontier posts listed at the foot of the provincial officials section.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 3"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Personnel of Central Government",
  "id": "p1133_3",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 1132",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1132/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p1143",
  "images": [
   "p1143"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "1091"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXXI. The Chinese Government",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Foreign Advisers to the Government of China",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name",
     "Nationality",
     "Position"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "President's Office.",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "J. C. Ferguson",
      "American",
      "Adviser"
     ],
     [
      "B. Lenox Simpson",
      "British",
      "Statistician"
     ],
     [
      "T. Banzai",
      "Japanese",
      "Military Adviser"
     ],
     [
      "Cabinet.",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Andre d'Hormon",
      "French",
      "Adviser"
     ],
     [
      "W. H. Donald",
      "British",
      "Co-director Bureau of Economic Information."
     ],
     [
      "Bureau of Audit.",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "G. Padoux",
      "French",
      "Adviser"
     ],
     [
      "M. Konovaloff",
      "Russian",
      "Adviser"
     ],
     [
      "Ministry of Finance.",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "C. L. L. Williams",
      "American",
      "Adviser"
     ],
     [
      "Ministry of Justice.",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Jean Escarra",
      "French",
      "Adviser"
     ],
     [
      "Ministry of Agriculture and Commerce.",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "F. Sherfesee",
      "American",
      "Adviser"
     ],
     [
      "J. G. Andersen",
      "Swedish",
      "Adviser"
     ],
     [
      "A. Grabau",
      "American",
      "Adviser"
     ],
     [
      "Ministry of Communications.",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "R. Nakayama",
      "Japanese",
      "Adviser"
     ],
     [
      "S. Hirai",
      "Japanese",
      "Adviser"
     ],
     [
      "J. E. Baker",
      "American",
      "Adviser"
     ],
     [
      "H. van der Veen",
      "Dutch",
      "Adviser"
     ],
     [
      "L. Dertien",
      "Belgian",
      "Adviser"
     ],
     [
      "T. Ohmura",
      "Japanese",
      "Adviser"
     ],
     [
      "F. H. Clark",
      "American",
      "Adviser"
     ],
     [
      "I. V. Gillis",
      "American",
      "Marine Adviser"
     ],
     [
      "A. H. Eriksen",
      "Danish",
      "Telegraphs Adviser"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The table lists the foreign advisers employed by the Chinese government, grouped by the office or ministry each adviser served, with their nationality and position.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 28"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Foreign Advisers—maritime Customs",
  "id": "p1143_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 1142",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1142/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p1173",
  "images": [
   "p1173",
   "p1174"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "1117",
   "1118"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXXII. Miscellaneous",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Foreign Diplomatic and Consular Services — Great Britain (Consular Staff)",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": true,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Place",
     "Rank",
     "Name"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Amoy",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Consul",
      "W. M. Hewlett, C.M.G."
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Vice Consul",
      "J. C. Hill"
     ],
     [
      "Canton",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Consul-General",
      "B. Giles C.M.G."
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Vice Consul",
      "F. A. Wallis"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Local Vice-Consul",
      "S. E. Beare"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Local Vice-Consul",
      "A. L. Scott"
     ],
     [
      "Changsha",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Consul",
      "L. Giles"
     ],
     [
      "Chefoo",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Consul",
      "J. L. Smith"
     ],
     [
      "Chengtu",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Consul-General",
      "G. A. Combe"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Local Vice Consul",
      "A. G. N. Ogden"
     ],
     [
      "Chinkiang",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Consul",
      "E. G. Jamieson"
     ],
     [
      "Chungking",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Consul",
      "H. A. F. B. Archer"
     ],
     [
      "Foochow",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Consul",
      "W. J. Clennell"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Vice Consul",
      "C. R. Lee"
     ],
     [
      "Hankow.",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Consul-General",
      "H. Goffe, C.M.G."
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Vice Consul",
      "P. Grant Jones"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Local Vice-Consul",
      "K. W. Tribe"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Local Vice-Consul",
      "D. H. Clarke"
     ],
     [
      "Harbin.",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Consul",
      "H. Phillips, O.B.E."
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Local Vice-Consul",
      "S. L. Burdett"
     ],
     [
      "Ichang.",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Consul",
      "A. E. Eastes"
     ],
     [
      "Kashgar.",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Consul-General",
      "H. Skrine"
     ],
     [
      "Kiukiang.",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Consul",
      "J. B. Affleck"
     ],
     [
      "Kiungchow and Pakhoi.",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Consul",
      "H. H. Bristow"
     ],
     [
      "Mukden.",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Consul",
      "H. Porter"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Vice Consul",
      "M. R. Montgomrey"
     ],
     [
      "Nanking.",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Consul-General",
      "J. T. Pratt, C.M.G."
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Vice Consul",
      "N. Fitzmaurice"
     ],
     [
      "Newchwang.",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Consul",
      "V. L. Savage"
     ],
     [
      "Ningpo.",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Consul",
      "H. F. Handley-Derry"
     ],
     [
      "Shanghai.",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Consul-General",
      "S. Barton, C.M.G."
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Judge of Supreme Court",
      "Sir Skinner Turner"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Assistant Judge",
      "Peter Grain"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Crown Advocate",
      "H. P. Wilkinson"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Consul",
      "G. S. Moss M.B.E."
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Commercial Secretary",
      "H. J. Brett"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Vice Consul (Assessor)",
      "A. J. Martin"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Vice Consul (Land Office)",
      "W. S. Toller"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Vice Consul (Shipping Office)",
      "J. C. Hutchison"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Local Vice Consul (Ass't. Assessor)",
      "E. C. Whitamore"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Local Vice Consul",
      "H. N. Steptoe"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Local Vice Consul",
      "W. V. B. Hughes"
     ],
     [
      "Swatow.",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Consul",
      "C. C. A. Kirke"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Vice Consul",
      "W. C. Cassels"
     ],
     [
      "Tengyueh.",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Consul",
      "H. I. Harding"
     ],
     [
      "Tientsin.",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Consul-General",
      "W. P. Ker, C.M.G."
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Vice Consul",
      "J. W. O. Davidson"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Local Vice Consul",
      "G. A. Herbert, M.C."
     ],
     [
      "Tsinanfu.",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Consul-General",
      "B. G. Tours C.M.G."
     ],
     [
      "Tsingtao.",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Consul",
      "A. G. Major"
     ],
     [
      "Yunnanfu.",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Consul-General",
      "H. E. Sly, C.M.G."
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Local Vice Consul",
      "M. Milton"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the British consular officers by post in China, giving each place with the rank of each officer and his name, as part of the foreign diplomatic and consular services section.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 77"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Chapter Xxxii. Miscellaneous",
  "id": "p1173_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 1172",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1172/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 1173",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1173/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p1181",
  "images": [
   "p1181"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "1125"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXXII. Miscellaneous",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Chinese Orders — Chia-ho Decorations",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Class",
     "Decoration",
     "Remarks"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "I.",
      "First Class Chia-ho Decoration.",
      "(This is divided into two grades, the one with the Pao-kuang and the other without. But generally the Great Sash is given with the decoration)."
     ],
     [
      "II.",
      "Second Class Chia-ho Decoration.",
      "(This is divided into four grades (a) one that carries both Brilliance and Sash, (b) one that carries Brilliance without the Sash, (c) one that carries the Sash without Brilliance and (d) one devoid of both the Sash and Brilliance.)"
     ],
     [
      "III.",
      "Third Class Chia-ho Decoration.",
      "(This is divided into two grades namely the one with Brilliance and the other without it.)"
     ],
     [
      "IV.",
      "Fourth Class Chia-ho Decoration.",
      "(Same as the Third Class)."
     ],
     [
      "V.",
      "Fifth Class Chia-ho Decoration.",
      "(Same as the Third Class)."
     ],
     [
      "VI.",
      "Sixth Class Chia-ho Decoration.",
      "(There is only one grade and no other classification)."
     ],
     [
      "VII.",
      "Seventh Class Chia-ho Decoration.",
      "(Same as the Sixth Class)."
     ],
     [
      "VIII.",
      "Eighth Class Chia-ho Decoration.",
      "(Same as the Sixth)."
     ],
     [
      "XI.",
      "Ninth Class Chia-ho Decoration.",
      "(Same as above)."
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "The nine classes of Wen-hu decorations are very simple. Only the First and Second Classes of Wen-hu Decorations have the \"Great Sash\" which in all cases is conferred invariably together with the decoration and never without it."
  ],
  "context": "Lists the nine classes of Chia-ho decorations conferred by the Chinese government, with notes on the grades within each class.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 9"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Chinese Orders—commemoration Days—foreign Residence in Peking",
  "id": "p1181_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 1180",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1180/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p1181",
  "images": [
   "p1181"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "1125"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXXII. Miscellaneous",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Commemoration Days of the Republic",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Date",
     "Event"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "January 1.",
      "Establishment of the Nanking Government."
     ],
     [
      "February 12.",
      "Union of North and South."
     ],
     [
      "April 8.",
      "Opening of the first Parliament."
     ],
     [
      "July 12.",
      "Chang Hsun's defeat on the occasion of the attempt to restore the Monarchy (1917)."
     ],
     [
      "October 10.",
      "Anniversary of Outbreak of First Revolution."
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the dates proclaimed as general holidays commemorating events connected with the establishment of the Republic in China.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 5"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Chinese Orders—commemoration Days—foreign Residence in Peking",
  "id": "p1181_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 1180",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1180/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p1187",
  "images": [
   "p1187"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "1129"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXXII. Miscellaneous",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Heads of Revenue",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Heads of Revenue",
     "Amount ($ c.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Light Dues",
      "115,979.56"
     ],
     [
      "Light Dues, Special Assessment",
      "125,185.71"
     ],
     [
      "Licences and Internal Revenue not otherwise specified",
      "14,681,055.85"
     ],
     [
      "Fees of Court or Office, Payments for specific purposes, and Reimbursements in Aid",
      "1,412,027.09"
     ],
     [
      "Post Office",
      "695,654.50"
     ],
     [
      "Kowloon-Canton Railway",
      "710,295.75"
     ],
     [
      "Rent of Government Property, Land, and Houses",
      "1,132,116.60"
     ],
     [
      "Interest",
      "439,291.41"
     ],
     [
      "Miscellaneous Receipts",
      "257,654.77"
     ],
     [
      "Total (Ordinary)",
      "19,569,261.24"
     ],
     [
      "Land Sales (Premia on New Leases)",
      "2,721,803.57"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "22,291,064.81"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Sets out the 1922 revenue heads of the Leased Territories, with ordinary revenue, land sales and the grand total, as the detailed figures for the year.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 12",
   "Printed total in row 'Total (Ordinary)': adds up.",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Amount ($ c.) (kept as read)."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Leased Territories—hongkong",
  "id": "p1187_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 1186",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1186/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p1187",
  "images": [
   "p1187"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "1129"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXXII. Miscellaneous",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Excess under Miscellaneous Services, 1922]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "Amount ($ c.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "University",
      "200,000.00"
     ],
     [
      "Transport of Government Servants",
      "119,891.97"
     ],
     [
      "Visit of H. R. H. Prince of Wales",
      "127,105.10"
     ],
     [
      "Expenses of Strike",
      "59,394.37"
     ],
     [
      "Food Control Expenses",
      "55,371.98"
     ],
     [
      "Loss on Subsidiary Coins",
      "393,818.26"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "955,581.68"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Breaks down the $1,099,859 excess under Miscellaneous Services in 1922 into its component items, which total $955,581.68.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 7"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Leased Territories—hongkong",
  "id": "p1187_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 1186",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1186/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p1187",
  "images": [
   "p1187"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "1129"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXXII. Miscellaneous",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Expenditure",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Department",
     "Amount ($ c.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Governor",
      "94,287.62"
     ],
     [
      "Cadet Service",
      "280,567.54"
     ],
     [
      "Colonial Secretary's Department and Legislature",
      "56,454.63"
     ],
     [
      "Secretariat for Chinese Affairs",
      "21,115.67"
     ],
     [
      "Audit Department",
      "51,060.35"
     ],
     [
      "Treasury",
      "68,367.64"
     ],
     [
      "Harbour Master's Department",
      "310,717.36"
     ],
     [
      "Imports and Exports Department",
      "631,733.97"
     ],
     [
      "Royal Observatory",
      "38,350.10"
     ],
     [
      "Miscellaneous Services",
      "1,617,305.35"
     ],
     [
      "Judicial and Legal Departments",
      "282,989.15"
     ],
     [
      "Police",
      "1,533,757.51"
     ],
     [
      "Fire Brigade",
      "177,799.07"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the 1922 expenditure of the Leased Territories by department, showing the amount spent on each head of government.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 13"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Leased Territories—hongkong",
  "id": "p1187_3",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 1186",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1186/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p1188",
  "images": [
   "p1188"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "1130"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXXII. Miscellaneous",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Expenditure by Department, Leased Territories—Hongkong]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Department",
     "Expenditure ($)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Prison Department",
      "324,175.12"
     ],
     [
      "Medical Department",
      "371,781.92"
     ],
     [
      "Sanitary Department",
      "548,824.20"
     ],
     [
      "Botanical and Forestry Department",
      "71,223.47"
     ],
     [
      "Education",
      "728,153.89"
     ],
     [
      "Military Expenditure",
      "3,230,779.89"
     ],
     [
      "Public Works Department",
      "821,674.89"
     ],
     [
      "„ Recurrent",
      "1,074,646.30"
     ],
     [
      "„ Extraordinary",
      "3,575,635.19"
     ],
     [
      "Post Office",
      "309,042.61"
     ],
     [
      "Kowloon-Canton Railway",
      "922,355.75"
     ],
     [
      "Charge on account of Public Debt",
      "914,040.12"
     ],
     [
      "Pensions",
      "429,361.04"
     ],
     [
      "Charitable Services",
      "76,802.56"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "$18,563,002.91"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Shows the year's expenditure of the Leased Territories by department and on public debt, totalling the amount given, and explains the resulting working balance.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 15"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Leased Territories—hongkong",
  "id": "p1188_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 1187",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1187/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p1188",
  "images": [
   "p1188"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "1130"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXXII. Miscellaneous",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Revenue and Expenditure of the Colony, 1917-1922]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Year",
     "Revenue ($)",
     "Expenditure ($)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1917",
      "15,058,105",
      "14,090,828"
     ],
     [
      "1918",
      "18,665,248",
      "16,252,172"
     ],
     [
      "1919",
      "16,524,975",
      "17,915,925"
     ],
     [
      "1920",
      "14,689,672",
      "14,489,594"
     ],
     [
      "1921",
      "17,728,132",
      "15,739,652"
     ],
     [
      "1922",
      "22,291,065",
      "18,563,003"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Gives the Colony's revenue and expenditure for each year from 1917 to 1922, presented as a statement of its finances over the six years.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 6"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Leased Territories—hongkong",
  "id": "p1188_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 1187",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1187/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p1188",
  "images": [
   "p1188"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "1130"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXXII. Miscellaneous",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Circulation of Bank Notes, 31st December 1922]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Bank",
     "Notes in Circulation ($)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Hongkong & Shanghai Banking Corporation",
      "34,974,774"
     ],
     [
      "Chartered Bank of India, Australia, and China",
      "11,239,602"
     ],
     [
      "Mercantile Bank of India, Limited",
      "1,364,413"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "47,578,789"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the notes in circulation on 31 December 1922 for the three banks with authorised issues in the Colony, with their combined total.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 4",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Leased Territories—hongkong",
  "id": "p1188_3",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 1187",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1187/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p1189",
  "images": [
   "p1189"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "1131"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXXII. Miscellaneous",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Vessels Engaged in Foreign Trade, 1921 and 1922]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Vessel Type",
     "1921 — No.",
     "1921 — Tonnage (tons)",
     "1922 — No.",
     "1922 — Tonnage (tons)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "British Oceangoing ships",
      "4,630",
      "9,247,198",
      "4,547",
      "9,688,891"
     ],
     [
      "Foreign Oceangoing ships",
      "5,827",
      "10,817,413",
      "6,095",
      "12,282,271"
     ],
     [
      "British River Steamers",
      "5,743",
      "3,519,294",
      "4,866",
      "3,731,227"
     ],
     [
      "Foreign River Steamers",
      "1,810",
      "580,088",
      "2,244",
      "732,715"
     ],
     [
      "Steam Launches (under 60 tons)",
      "6,687",
      "195,727",
      "6,520",
      "200,363"
     ],
     [
      "Trading Junks",
      "27,525",
      "3,491,736",
      "26,155",
      "2,908,097"
     ],
     [
      "Total Foreign Trade",
      "52,222",
      "27,852,616",
      "50,427",
      "29,543,564"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "N.B.—The movements of launches plying in the waters of the Colony, and local junks are not included in this Table."
  ],
  "context": "The table shows vessels and tonnage engaged in foreign trade at the Colony's ports in 1921 and 1922, broken down by vessel type, illustrating the year's shipping growth.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 7",
   "Printed total in row 'Total Foreign Trade': does not add up in 1921 — Tonnage (tons) (kept as read)."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Leased Territories—hongkong",
  "id": "p1189_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 1188",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1188/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p1190",
  "images": [
   "p1190"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "1132"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXXII. Miscellaneous",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Opium Stock, Imports, Exports and Destruction, Leased Territories—Hongkong, 1917–1922]",
  "caption_extra": "The table below shows the total imports and exports since 1917 :—",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "",
     "1922 (Chests)",
     "1921 (Chests)",
     "1920 (Chests)",
     "1919 (Chests)",
     "1918 (Chests)",
     "1917 (Chests)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Stock in hand on 1st January",
      "226½",
      "329",
      "329",
      "253",
      "799½",
      "977½"
     ],
     [
      "Imported during the year",
      "1,076",
      "658",
      "1,525½",
      "1,290",
      "1,259",
      "1,657"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "1,302½",
      "987",
      "1,854½",
      "1,543",
      "2,058½",
      "2,634½"
     ],
     [
      "Boiled by Opium Farmer",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Boiled by Government",
      "311½",
      "200½",
      "225",
      "377",
      "539",
      "352"
     ],
     [
      "Spurious Opium destroyed",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "1",
      "13"
     ],
     [
      "Used locally",
      "—",
      "—",
      "3",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Missing or stolen",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "1"
     ],
     [
      "Sold to Government",
      "—",
      "12",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Exported during the Year",
      "946",
      "548",
      "1,297½",
      "837",
      "1,265½",
      "1,469"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "1,257½",
      "760½",
      "1,525½",
      "1,214",
      "1,805½",
      "1,835"
     ],
     [
      "Stock remaining on 31st December",
      "45",
      "226½",
      "329",
      "329",
      "253",
      "799½"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The page gives a table of Hongkong's opium stock, imports, exports and destruction for each year from 1917 to 1922, introduced by a sentence stating it shows totals since 1917.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 12",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up.",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Leased Territories—hongkong",
  "id": "p1190_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 1189",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1189/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p1191",
  "images": [
   "p1191"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "1133"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXXII. Miscellaneous",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Number of Pupils at Schools in the Colony]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "School type",
     "Number of Pupils — English Schools",
     "Number of Pupils — Vernacular Schools",
     "Total"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Government Schools",
      "3,582",
      "19",
      "3,601"
     ],
     [
      "Military Schools",
      "131",
      "—",
      "131"
     ],
     [
      "Excluded Private Schools",
      "345",
      "12",
      "357"
     ],
     [
      "Grant Schools",
      "2,770",
      "948",
      "3,718"
     ],
     [
      "Controlled Private Schools",
      "6,407",
      "20,120",
      "26,527"
     ],
     [
      "Controlled Private Schools, New Territories",
      "—",
      "4,385",
      "4,385"
     ],
     [
      "Territories",
      "495",
      "—",
      "495"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "13,730",
      "25,484",
      "39,214"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Gives the number of pupils at schools in the Hong Kong Colony, excluding the Police School and uncontrolled New Territories schools, split by English and vernacular schools.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 8",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Leased Territories—hongkong—weihaiwei",
  "id": "p1191_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 1190",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1190/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p1191",
  "images": [
   "p1191"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "1133"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXXII. Miscellaneous",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Revenue and Expenditure of Weihaiwei in Recent Years]",
  "caption_extra": "(showing sterling & dollars)",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Year",
     "Revenue (Dollars)",
     "Expenditure (Dollars)",
     "Grant in Aid — Dollars",
     "Grant in Aid — Sterling (£)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1921-22",
      "$212,464",
      "$270,306",
      "$61,311",
      "£8,000"
     ],
     [
      "1922-23",
      "195,946",
      "203,741",
      "Nil.",
      "Nil."
     ],
     [
      "1922 (1 April to 31 Dec.)",
      "154,643",
      "160,466",
      ",,",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "1923 (1 April to 31 Dec.)",
      "171,915",
      "156,383",
      "[?]",
      ",,"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Shows Weihaiwei's revenue, expenditure and grants in aid for recent years, illustrating the territory's finances as the text discusses its trade and status as a free port.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 4",
   "Unreadable: 1923 (1 April to 31 Dec.) — Grant in Aid — Dollars"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Leased Territories—hongkong—weihaiwei",
  "id": "p1191_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 1190",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1190/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p1192",
  "images": [
   "p1192"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "1134"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXXII. Miscellaneous",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Budget for 1922",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "Amount ($)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Receipts",
      "$ 517,717.69"
     ],
     [
      "Expenditure",
      "$ 486,726.38"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Gives the 1922 budget of the Kwangchouwan territory, showing receipts and expenditure in dollars for that year.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 2"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Leased Territories—weihaiwei—kwangchouwan",
  "id": "p1192_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 1191",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1191/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p1192",
  "images": [
   "p1192"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "1134"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXXII. Miscellaneous",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Commerce (1922)",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "Value ($)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Imports",
      "$5,038,285.00"
     ],
     [
      "Exports",
      "$4,287,704.00"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Summarises the territory's 1922 trade, giving the value of imports and exports in dollars.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 2"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Leased Territories—weihaiwei—kwangchouwan",
  "id": "p1192_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 1191",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1191/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p1193",
  "images": [
   "p1193"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "1135"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXXII. Miscellaneous",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Kwantung Leased Territory (Nov. 20th, 1923)",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "",
     "Male",
     "Female",
     "Total"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Japanese",
      "46,700",
      "40,887",
      "87,587"
     ],
     [
      "Chinese",
      "362,890",
      "256,240",
      "619,130"
     ],
     [
      "Foreigners",
      "165",
      "141",
      "306"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "409,755",
      "297,268",
      "707,023"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Gives the population of the Kwantung Leased Territory on 20 November 1923, by nationality and sex, as part of the section on population.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 4"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Leased Territorites—kwantung Province",
  "id": "p1193_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 1192",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1192/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p1193",
  "images": [
   "p1193"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "1135"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXXII. Miscellaneous",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "South Manchuria Railway Zone (Nov. 20th, 1923)",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "",
     "Male",
     "Female",
     "Total"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Japanese",
      "43,664",
      "39,519",
      "83,183"
     ],
     [
      "Chinese",
      "124,212",
      "27,367",
      "151,579"
     ],
     [
      "Foreigners",
      "418",
      "314",
      "732"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "168,294",
      "67,200",
      "235,494"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Gives the population of the South Manchuria Railway Zone on 20 November 1923, by nationality and sex, following the Kwantung Leased Territory figures.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 4"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Leased Territorites—kwantung Province",
  "id": "p1193_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 1192",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1192/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p1194",
  "images": [
   "p1194"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "1136"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXXII. Miscellaneous",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Revenues and Expenditures (in Yen) of Kwantung Leased Territory",
  "caption_extra": "(in Yen)",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Year",
     "Revenue (Yen)",
     "Subsidy (Yen)",
     "Balance Carried Forward (Yen)",
     "Total (Yen)",
     "Expenditure (Yen)",
     "Ratio of Revenue to Expenditure",
     "Ratio of Expenditure to Subsidy"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1918",
      "4,648,321",
      "2,103,202",
      "3,112,238",
      "3,112,238",
      "6,895,853",
      "0.67",
      "0.30"
     ],
     [
      "1919",
      "6,490,802",
      "3,000,000",
      "2,967,908",
      "12,458,710",
      "9,531,725",
      "0.68",
      "0.31"
     ],
     [
      "1920",
      "8,047,295",
      "3,250,000",
      "2,926,985",
      "14,224,280",
      "11,705,727",
      "0.68",
      "0.27"
     ],
     [
      "1921",
      "10,285,287",
      "4,000,000",
      "2,518,553",
      "16,803,840",
      "13,792,785",
      "0.74",
      "0.28"
     ],
     [
      "1922",
      "12,032,926",
      "4,300,000",
      "3,011,050",
      "19,343,976",
      "15,217,557",
      "0.79",
      "0.26"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Summarises the Kwantung Leased Territory's annual revenue, government subsidy, carried-forward balance and expenditure for 1918–1922, with ratios showing fiscal balance against the subsidy.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 5",
   "Unreadable: Total, 1918 row: value taken as printed but conflicts with the revenue breakdown table on this page"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Kwantung Leased Territory",
  "id": "p1194_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 1193",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1193/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p1194",
  "images": [
   "p1194"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "1136"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXXII. Miscellaneous",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Ordinary and Incidental Revenues and Expenditures of Kwantung Leased Territory, 1918–1922]",
  "caption_extra": "(in Yen)",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "1918 (Yen)",
     "1919 (Yen)",
     "1920 (Yen)",
     "1921 (Yen)",
     "1922 (Yen)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Revenues",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Ordinary Annual Revenue",
      "4,542,690",
      "5,816,735",
      "7,563,530",
      "8,849,332",
      "9,900,432"
     ],
     [
      "Incidental Annual Revenue",
      "5,321,071",
      "6,641,975",
      "6,660,750",
      "7,954,507",
      "9,443,543"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "9,863,761",
      "12,458,710",
      "14,224,280",
      "16,803,840",
      "19,343,976"
     ],
     [
      "Expenditure",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Ordinary Annual Expenditure",
      "3,800,328",
      "4,825,661",
      "7,006,522",
      "9,702,025",
      "11,375,707"
     ],
     [
      "Incidental Annual Expenditure",
      "3,095,525",
      "4,706,064",
      "4,699,205",
      "4,090,764",
      "3,841,850"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "6,895,853",
      "9,531,725",
      "11,705,727",
      "13,791,789",
      "15,217,557"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Breaks down the Kwantung Leased Territory's revenues and expenditures for 1918–1922 into ordinary and incidental annual items, showing yearly totals.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 8",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in 1921 (Yen), 1922 (Yen) (kept as read).",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in 1921 (Yen) (kept as read)."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Kwantung Leased Territory",
  "id": "p1194_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 1193",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1193/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p1195",
  "images": [
   "p1195"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "1197"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXXII. Miscellaneous",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Revenue and Expenditure of Local Administration of Kwantung Leased Territory",
  "caption_extra": "(in Yen)",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Year",
     "Revenues — Ordinary Annual Revenue",
     "Revenues — Incidental Annual Revenue",
     "Revenues — Total",
     "Expenditure — Ordinary Expenditure",
     "Expenditure — Incidental Expenditure",
     "Expenditure — Total",
     "Expenditure — Increase"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1918",
      "6,394,841",
      "4,235,699",
      "10,630,540",
      "1,424,019",
      "4,489,748",
      "5,913,767",
      "4,716,773"
     ],
     [
      "1919",
      "4,144,067",
      "4,754,969",
      "8,899,037",
      "1,799,620",
      "3,017,892",
      "4,817,513",
      "4,081,524"
     ],
     [
      "1920",
      "6,552,812",
      "4,128,801",
      "10,681,614",
      "2,460,434",
      "4,435,796",
      "6,896,230",
      "3,785,384"
     ],
     [
      "1921",
      "4,953,645",
      "3,925,724",
      "8,879,369",
      "2,060,313",
      "2,730,000",
      "4,790,314",
      "4,089,055"
     ],
     [
      "1922",
      "4,870,294",
      "4,123,063",
      "8,993,357",
      "2,013,808",
      "3,587,037",
      "5,600,846",
      "3,392,511"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Shows the yearly revenues and expenditures of local administration in the Kwantung Leased Territory from 1918 to 1922, with the annual increase in expenditure.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 5"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Kwantung Leased Territory",
  "id": "p1195_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 1194",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1194/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p1202",
  "images": [
   "p1202"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "1142"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXXII. Miscellaneous",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Motor Vehicles in China by City]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "City",
     "Passenger Cars",
     "Trucks and Busses",
     "Trailers",
     "Motor Cycles",
     "Airplanes and Seaplanes",
     "Fire-Fighting",
     "Tractors"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Amoy*",
      "36",
      "9",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Antung",
      "8",
      "",
      "",
      "2",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Canton",
      "288",
      "125",
      "15",
      "135",
      "",
      "4",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Changchun",
      "29",
      "9",
      "26",
      "2",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Changsha",
      "6",
      "4",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Chefoo",
      "2",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Chinkiang*",
      "2",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Dairen*",
      "152",
      "27",
      "24",
      "",
      "",
      "7",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Foochow*",
      "9",
      "8",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Hangchow*",
      "12",
      "10",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Hankow",
      "214",
      "11",
      "1",
      "39",
      "2",
      "3",
      "1"
     ],
     [
      "Harbin",
      "342",
      "91",
      "",
      "12",
      "",
      "6",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Hongkong",
      "715",
      "158",
      "",
      "320",
      "",
      "11",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Kalgan and Urga",
      "105",
      "10",
      "",
      "3",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Mukden",
      "102",
      "15",
      "",
      "6",
      "9",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Nanking",
      "52",
      "2",
      "",
      "6",
      "3",
      "",
      "1"
     ],
     [
      "Nantungchow*",
      "100",
      "13",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Newchwang",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "9",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Peking*",
      "1248",
      "35",
      "",
      "39",
      "42",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Paotingfu*",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "9",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Shanghai",
      "4094",
      "581",
      "20",
      "330",
      "25",
      "49",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Tientsin*",
      "750",
      "14",
      "3",
      "144",
      "",
      "15",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Tsinan",
      "63",
      "9",
      "",
      "10",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Tsingtao",
      "188",
      "9",
      "2",
      "43",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Yunnanfu",
      "1",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "9",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "8510",
      "1140",
      "67",
      "1126",
      "99",
      "95",
      "2"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "* Figures not revised.",
   "Grand Total.—Passenger cars, 8,510; trucks and motor busses, 1,140; trailers, 67; tractors, 2; motorcycles, 1,126; airplanes and seaplanes, 99; fire-fighting apparatus, 95; TOTAL 11,039."
  ],
  "context": "The American Trade Commissioner's census of automobiles in China lists the number of passenger cars, trucks, trailers, motorcycles, aircraft and other vehicles in each city.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 26",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Passenger Cars, Trailers, Motor Cycles (kept as read)."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Motor Cars",
  "id": "p1202_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 1201",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1201/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p1203",
  "images": [
   "p1203"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "1143"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXXII. Miscellaneous",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Motor Cars Imported into Shanghai by Country of Origin, 1922 and 1923]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Imported From",
     "1922 — Pieces",
     "1922 — Hk. Tls.",
     "1923 — Pieces",
     "1923 — Hk. Tls."
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "U. S. A.",
      "413",
      "513,277",
      "717",
      "795,824"
     ],
     [
      "Great Britain",
      "48",
      "131,417",
      "67",
      "166,962"
     ],
     [
      "Germany",
      "104",
      "253,253",
      "74",
      "165,698"
     ],
     [
      "France",
      "43",
      "76,252",
      "106",
      "119,472"
     ],
     [
      "Italy",
      "50",
      "92,877",
      "28",
      "63,036"
     ],
     [
      "Belgium",
      "10",
      "19,652",
      "9",
      "21,476"
     ],
     [
      "Hongkong",
      "11",
      "21,863",
      "6",
      "11,092"
     ],
     [
      "Canada",
      "34",
      "49,488",
      "7",
      "10,915"
     ],
     [
      "Vladivostok",
      "—",
      "—",
      "6",
      "5,540"
     ],
     [
      "Manila",
      "10",
      "11,707",
      "5",
      "4,170"
     ],
     [
      "Singapore",
      "—",
      "—",
      "4",
      "4,123"
     ],
     [
      "Japan",
      "9",
      "14,315",
      "2",
      "2,290"
     ],
     [
      "Egypt",
      "—",
      "—",
      "1",
      "1,100"
     ],
     [
      "French Indo-China",
      "—",
      "—",
      "1",
      "600"
     ],
     [
      "Norway",
      "1",
      "1,200",
      "1",
      "460"
     ],
     [
      "Other countries",
      "37",
      "54,071",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "770",
      "1,239,372",
      "1,034",
      "1,372,818"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "The U. S. Commerce Reports give the estimated registration of cars in China: Passenger 7,975; Trucks 872."
  ],
  "context": "The table gives the number of motor cars and their value imported into Shanghai in 1922 and 1923, by country of origin, showing which countries supply cars.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 17",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in 1923 — Hk. Tls. (kept as read)."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Motor Cars—illegal Taxation",
  "id": "p1203_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 1202",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1202/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p1234",
  "images": [
   "p1234"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "1172"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXXII. Miscellaneous",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Anglo-Chinese Calendar 1923: January",
  "caption_extra": "Moon: XI–XII",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Day",
     "Weekday"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1",
      "M"
     ],
     [
      "2",
      "T"
     ],
     [
      "3",
      "W"
     ],
     [
      "4",
      "Th"
     ],
     [
      "5",
      "F"
     ],
     [
      "6",
      "S"
     ],
     [
      "7",
      "Sun"
     ],
     [
      "8",
      "M"
     ],
     [
      "9",
      "T"
     ],
     [
      "10",
      "W"
     ],
     [
      "11",
      "Th"
     ],
     [
      "12",
      "F"
     ],
     [
      "13",
      "S"
     ],
     [
      "14",
      "Sun"
     ],
     [
      "15",
      "M"
     ],
     [
      "16",
      "T"
     ],
     [
      "17",
      "W"
     ],
     [
      "18",
      "Th"
     ],
     [
      "19",
      "F"
     ],
     [
      "20",
      "S"
     ],
     [
      "21",
      "Sun"
     ],
     [
      "22",
      "M"
     ],
     [
      "23",
      "T"
     ],
     [
      "24",
      "W"
     ],
     [
      "25",
      "Th"
     ],
     [
      "26",
      "F"
     ],
     [
      "27",
      "S"
     ],
     [
      "28",
      "Sun"
     ],
     [
      "29",
      "M"
     ],
     [
      "30",
      "T"
     ],
     [
      "31",
      "W"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Monthly page of the Anglo-Chinese calendar for 1923 giving Gregorian days and weekdays alongside the Chinese lunar months; here January, with the XI–XII moon.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 31"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Anglo-chinese Calendar",
  "id": "p1234_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 1233",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1233/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p1234",
  "images": [
   "p1234"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "1172"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXXII. Miscellaneous",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Anglo-Chinese Calendar 1923: February",
  "caption_extra": "Moon: XII–I",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Day",
     "Weekday"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1",
      "Th"
     ],
     [
      "2",
      "F"
     ],
     [
      "3",
      "S"
     ],
     [
      "4",
      "Sun"
     ],
     [
      "5",
      "M"
     ],
     [
      "6",
      "T"
     ],
     [
      "7",
      "W"
     ],
     [
      "8",
      "Th"
     ],
     [
      "9",
      "F"
     ],
     [
      "10",
      "S"
     ],
     [
      "11",
      "Sun"
     ],
     [
      "12",
      "M"
     ],
     [
      "13",
      "T"
     ],
     [
      "14",
      "W"
     ],
     [
      "15",
      "Th"
     ],
     [
      "16",
      "F"
     ],
     [
      "17",
      "S"
     ],
     [
      "18",
      "Sun"
     ],
     [
      "19",
      "M"
     ],
     [
      "20",
      "T"
     ],
     [
      "21",
      "W"
     ],
     [
      "22",
      "Th"
     ],
     [
      "23",
      "F"
     ],
     [
      "24",
      "S"
     ],
     [
      "25",
      "Sun"
     ],
     [
      "26",
      "M"
     ],
     [
      "27",
      "T"
     ],
     [
      "28",
      "W"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Monthly page of the Anglo-Chinese calendar for 1923 giving Gregorian days and weekdays alongside the Chinese lunar months; here February, with the XII–I moon and New Year marked.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 28"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Anglo-chinese Calendar",
  "id": "p1234_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 1233",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1233/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p1234",
  "images": [
   "p1234"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "1172"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXXII. Miscellaneous",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Anglo-Chinese Calendar 1923: March",
  "caption_extra": "Moon: I–II",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Day",
     "Weekday"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1",
      "Th"
     ],
     [
      "2",
      "F"
     ],
     [
      "3",
      "S"
     ],
     [
      "4",
      "Sun"
     ],
     [
      "5",
      "M"
     ],
     [
      "6",
      "T"
     ],
     [
      "7",
      "W"
     ],
     [
      "8",
      "Th"
     ],
     [
      "9",
      "F"
     ],
     [
      "10",
      "S"
     ],
     [
      "11",
      "Sun"
     ],
     [
      "12",
      "M"
     ],
     [
      "13",
      "T"
     ],
     [
      "14",
      "W"
     ],
     [
      "15",
      "Th"
     ],
     [
      "16",
      "F"
     ],
     [
      "17",
      "S"
     ],
     [
      "18",
      "Sun"
     ],
     [
      "19",
      "M"
     ],
     [
      "20",
      "T"
     ],
     [
      "21",
      "W"
     ],
     [
      "22",
      "Th"
     ],
     [
      "23",
      "F"
     ],
     [
      "24",
      "S"
     ],
     [
      "25",
      "Sun"
     ],
     [
      "26",
      "M"
     ],
     [
      "27",
      "T"
     ],
     [
      "28",
      "W"
     ],
     [
      "29",
      "Th"
     ],
     [
      "30",
      "F"
     ],
     [
      "31",
      "S"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Monthly page of the Anglo-Chinese calendar for 1923 giving Gregorian days and weekdays alongside the Chinese lunar months; here March, with the I–II moon.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 31",
   "Unreadable: Weekday for 31 is partly obscured in the scan; read as S"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Anglo-chinese Calendar",
  "id": "p1234_3",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 1233",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1233/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p1234",
  "images": [
   "p1234"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "1172"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXXII. Miscellaneous",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Anglo-Chinese Calendar 1923: April",
  "caption_extra": "Moon: II–III",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Day",
     "Weekday"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1",
      "Sun"
     ],
     [
      "2",
      "M"
     ],
     [
      "3",
      "T"
     ],
     [
      "4",
      "W"
     ],
     [
      "5",
      "Th"
     ],
     [
      "6",
      "F"
     ],
     [
      "7",
      "S"
     ],
     [
      "8",
      "Sun"
     ],
     [
      "9",
      "M"
     ],
     [
      "10",
      "T"
     ],
     [
      "11",
      "W"
     ],
     [
      "12",
      "Th"
     ],
     [
      "13",
      "F"
     ],
     [
      "14",
      "S"
     ],
     [
      "15",
      "Sun"
     ],
     [
      "16",
      "M"
     ],
     [
      "17",
      "T"
     ],
     [
      "18",
      "W"
     ],
     [
      "19",
      "Th"
     ],
     [
      "20",
      "F"
     ],
     [
      "21",
      "S"
     ],
     [
      "22",
      "Sun"
     ],
     [
      "23",
      "M"
     ],
     [
      "24",
      "T"
     ],
     [
      "25",
      "W"
     ],
     [
      "26",
      "Th"
     ],
     [
      "27",
      "F"
     ],
     [
      "28",
      "S"
     ],
     [
      "29",
      "Sun"
     ],
     [
      "30",
      "M"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Monthly page of the Anglo-Chinese calendar for 1923 giving Gregorian days and weekdays alongside the Chinese lunar months; here April, with the II–III moon.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 30"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Anglo-chinese Calendar",
  "id": "p1234_4",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 1233",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1233/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p1234",
  "images": [
   "p1234"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "1172"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXXII. Miscellaneous",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Anglo-Chinese Calendar 1923: May",
  "caption_extra": "Moon: III–IV",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Day",
     "Weekday"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1",
      "T"
     ],
     [
      "2",
      "W"
     ],
     [
      "3",
      "Th"
     ],
     [
      "4",
      "F"
     ],
     [
      "5",
      "S"
     ],
     [
      "6",
      "Sun"
     ],
     [
      "7",
      "M"
     ],
     [
      "8",
      "T"
     ],
     [
      "9",
      "W"
     ],
     [
      "10",
      "Th"
     ],
     [
      "11",
      "F"
     ],
     [
      "12",
      "S"
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      "15",
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      "16",
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      "18",
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      "19",
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      "20",
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     [
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      "25",
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     ],
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      "29",
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      "30",
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     ],
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      "31",
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     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Monthly page of the Anglo-Chinese calendar for 1923 giving Gregorian days and weekdays alongside the Chinese lunar months; here May, with the III–IV moon.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 31"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Anglo-chinese Calendar",
  "id": "p1234_5",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 1233",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1233/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p1234",
  "images": [
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  "printed_pages": [
   "1172"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXXII. Miscellaneous",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Anglo-Chinese Calendar 1923: June",
  "caption_extra": "Moon: IV–V",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
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      "19",
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      "20",
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      "29",
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      "30",
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    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Monthly page of the Anglo-Chinese calendar for 1923 giving Gregorian days and weekdays alongside the Chinese lunar months; here June, with the IV–V moon.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 30"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Anglo-chinese Calendar",
  "id": "p1234_6",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 1233",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1233/mode/1up"
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 {
  "image": "p1235",
  "images": [
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  "printed_pages": [
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  "chapter": "XXXII. Miscellaneous",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Anglo-Chinese Calendar, 1923 (Continued): July to December",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
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    "label": null,
    "columns": [
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      "S",
      "XI",
      "8"
     ],
     [
      "December",
      "16",
      "Sun",
      "XI",
      "9"
     ],
     [
      "December",
      "17",
      "M",
      "XI",
      "10"
     ],
     [
      "December",
      "18",
      "T",
      "XI",
      "11"
     ],
     [
      "December",
      "19",
      "W",
      "XI",
      "12"
     ],
     [
      "December",
      "20",
      "Th",
      "XI",
      "13"
     ],
     [
      "December",
      "21",
      "F",
      "XI",
      "14"
     ],
     [
      "December",
      "22",
      "S",
      "XI",
      "15"
     ],
     [
      "December",
      "23",
      "Sun",
      "XI",
      "16"
     ],
     [
      "December",
      "24",
      "M",
      "XI",
      "17"
     ],
     [
      "December",
      "25",
      "T",
      "XI",
      "18"
     ],
     [
      "December",
      "26",
      "W",
      "XI",
      "19"
     ],
     [
      "December",
      "27",
      "Th",
      "XI",
      "20"
     ],
     [
      "December",
      "28",
      "F",
      "XI",
      "21"
     ],
     [
      "December",
      "29",
      "S",
      "XI",
      "22"
     ],
     [
      "December",
      "30",
      "Sun",
      "XI",
      "23"
     ],
     [
      "December",
      "31",
      "M",
      "XI",
      "24"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "A perpetual-style concordance of Gregorian dates, weekdays and Chinese lunar months and days for July to December 1923, given so readers can convert between the two calendars.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 184"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Anglo-chinese Calendar",
  "id": "p1235_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 1234",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1234/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p1236",
  "images": [
   "p1236"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "1174"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXXII. Miscellaneous",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Anglo-Chinese Calendar, 1924",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Month",
     "Moons",
     "Line",
     "Entries as printed (left to right)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "January",
      "XI–XII Moons",
      "Weekdays",
      "T W Th F S Sun M T W Th F S Sun M T W Th F S Sun M T W Th F S Sun M T W Th"
     ],
     [
      "January",
      "XI–XII Moons",
      "Dates (Dec. and Jan.)",
      "25 26 27 28 29 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28"
     ],
     [
      "January",
      "XI–XII Moons",
      "Lunar days",
      "XII (at 1); 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31"
     ],
     [
      "February",
      "XII–I Moons",
      "Weekdays",
      "F S Sun M T W Th F S Sun M T W Th F S Sun M T W Th F S Sun M T W Th F"
     ],
     [
      "February",
      "XII–I Moons",
      "Dates (Jan. and Feb.)",
      "27 28 29 30 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25"
     ],
     [
      "February",
      "XII–I Moons",
      "Lunar days",
      "NY (at 1); 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29"
     ],
     [
      "March",
      "I–II Moons",
      "Weekdays",
      "S Sun M T W Th F S Sun M T W Th F S Sun M T W Th F S Sun M T W Th F S Sun M"
     ],
     [
      "March",
      "I–II Moons",
      "Dates (Feb. and Mar.)",
      "26 27 28 29 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27"
     ],
     [
      "March",
      "I–II Moons",
      "Lunar days",
      "II (at 1); 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31"
     ],
     [
      "April",
      "II–III Moons",
      "Weekdays",
      "T W Th F S Sun M T W Th F S Sun M T W Th F S Sun M T W Th F S Sun M T W"
     ],
     [
      "April",
      "II–III Moons",
      "Dates (Mar. and Apr.)",
      "26 27 28 29 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27"
     ],
     [
      "April",
      "II–III Moons",
      "Lunar days",
      "III (at 1); 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30"
     ],
     [
      "May",
      "III–IV Moons",
      "Weekdays",
      "Th F S Sun M T W Th F S Sun M T W Th F S Sun M T W Th F S Sun M T W Th F S"
     ],
     [
      "May",
      "III–IV Moons",
      "Dates (Apr. and May)",
      "28 29 30 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28"
     ],
     [
      "May",
      "III–IV Moons",
      "Lunar days",
      "IV (at 1); 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31"
     ],
     [
      "June",
      "IV–V Moons",
      "Weekdays",
      "Sun M T W Th F S Sun M T W Th F S Sun M T W Th F S Sun M T W Th F S Sun M"
     ],
     [
      "June",
      "IV–V Moons",
      "Dates (May and June)",
      "28 29 30 31 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29"
     ],
     [
      "June",
      "IV–V Moons",
      "Lunar days",
      "V (at 29); 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "A rotated Anglo-Chinese calendar strip for January to June 1924, giving Western weekdays, dates and the Chinese lunar months and days for each month.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 18",
   "Unreadable: Dates and lunar-day rows are partly reconstructed from rotated print and may contain small errors"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Anglo-chinese Calendar",
  "id": "p1236_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 1235",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1235/mode/1up"
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  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p1237",
  "images": [
   "p1237"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "1175"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXXII. Miscellaneous",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Anglo-Chinese Calendar — July (V–VI Moons)",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
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     [
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      "3",
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     [
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      "6",
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      "7",
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      "10",
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      "14",
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     [
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      "T",
      "14",
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     [
      "16",
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      ""
     ],
     [
      "17",
      "Th",
      "16",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "18",
      "F",
      "17",
      ""
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     [
      "19",
      "S",
      "18",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "20",
      "Sun",
      "19",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "21",
      "M",
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     ],
     [
      "22",
      "T",
      "21",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "23",
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      "22",
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      "23",
      ""
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     [
      "25",
      "F",
      "24",
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     [
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      "S",
      "25",
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     ],
     [
      "27",
      "Sun",
      "26",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "28",
      "M",
      "27",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "29",
      "T",
      "28",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "30",
      "W",
      "29",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "31",
      "Th",
      "30",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Calendar page giving, for each day of July 1924, the weekday and the corresponding Chinese lunar day and moon, as an aid to dating.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 31"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "ANGLO-CHINESE CALENDAR. 1924.—Continued",
  "id": "p1237_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 1236",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1236/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p1237",
  "images": [
   "p1237"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "1175"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXXII. Miscellaneous",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Anglo-Chinese Calendar — August (VII–VIII Moons)",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Day",
     "Weekday",
     "Lunar Day",
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    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1",
      "F",
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      "VII"
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     [
      "2",
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     [
      "3",
      "Sun",
      "3",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "4",
      "M",
      "4",
      ""
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     [
      "5",
      "T",
      "5",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "6",
      "W",
      "6",
      ""
     ],
     [
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      "Th",
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      ""
     ],
     [
      "8",
      "F",
      "8",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "9",
      "S",
      "9",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "10",
      "Sun",
      "10",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "11",
      "M",
      "11",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "12",
      "T",
      "12",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "13",
      "W",
      "13",
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     [
      "14",
      "Th",
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      ""
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     [
      "15",
      "F",
      "15",
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     ],
     [
      "16",
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      ""
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      "17",
      "Sun",
      "17",
      ""
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     [
      "18",
      "M",
      "18",
      ""
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     [
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      "T",
      "19",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "20",
      "W",
      "20",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "21",
      "Th",
      "21",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "22",
      "F",
      "22",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "23",
      "S",
      "23",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "24",
      "Sun",
      "24",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "25",
      "M",
      "25",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "26",
      "T",
      "26",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "27",
      "W",
      "27",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "28",
      "Th",
      "28",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "29",
      "F",
      "29",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "30",
      "S",
      "1",
      "VIII"
     ],
     [
      "31",
      "Sun",
      "2",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Calendar page giving, for each day of August 1924, the weekday and the corresponding Chinese lunar day and moon, as an aid to dating.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 31"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "ANGLO-CHINESE CALENDAR. 1924.—Continued",
  "id": "p1237_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 1236",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1236/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p1237",
  "images": [
   "p1237"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "1175"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXXII. Miscellaneous",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Anglo-Chinese Calendar — September (VIII–IX Moons)",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
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      "18",
      ""
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      "19",
      ""
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      ""
     ],
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      "21",
      ""
     ],
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      "22",
      ""
     ],
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      "Sun",
      "23",
      ""
     ],
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      ""
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      ""
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      "27",
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      ""
     ],
     [
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      "IX"
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      "30",
      "T",
      "2",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "31",
      "—",
      "—",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Calendar page giving, for each day of September 1924, the weekday and the corresponding Chinese lunar day and moon, as an aid to dating.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 31"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "ANGLO-CHINESE CALENDAR. 1924.—Continued",
  "id": "p1237_3",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 1236",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1236/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p1237",
  "images": [
   "p1237"
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  "printed_pages": [
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  "chapter": "XXXII. Miscellaneous",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Anglo-Chinese Calendar — October (IX–X Moons)",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
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     ],
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     ],
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      ""
     ],
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      "Sun",
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      ""
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     ],
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      ""
     ],
     [
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      ""
     ],
     [
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      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Calendar page giving, for each day of October 1924, the weekday and the corresponding Chinese lunar day and moon, as an aid to dating.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 31"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "ANGLO-CHINESE CALENDAR. 1924.—Continued",
  "id": "p1237_4",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 1236",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1236/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p1237",
  "images": [
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  ],
  "printed_pages": [
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  "chapter": "XXXII. Miscellaneous",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Anglo-Chinese Calendar — November (X–XI Moons)",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
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      "8",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "5",
      "W",
      "9",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "6",
      "Th",
      "10",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "7",
      "F",
      "11",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "8",
      "S",
      "12",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "9",
      "Sun",
      "13",
      ""
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     [
      "10",
      "M",
      "14",
      ""
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     [
      "11",
      "T",
      "15",
      ""
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     [
      "12",
      "W",
      "16",
      ""
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     [
      "13",
      "Th",
      "17",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "14",
      "F",
      "18",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "15",
      "S",
      "19",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "16",
      "Sun",
      "20",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "17",
      "M",
      "21",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "18",
      "T",
      "22",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "19",
      "W",
      "23",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "20",
      "Th",
      "24",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "21",
      "F",
      "25",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "22",
      "S",
      "26",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "23",
      "Sun",
      "27",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "24",
      "M",
      "28",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "25",
      "T",
      "29",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "26",
      "W",
      "30",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "27",
      "Th",
      "1",
      "XI"
     ],
     [
      "28",
      "F",
      "2",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "29",
      "S",
      "3",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "30",
      "Sun",
      "4",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "31",
      "—",
      "—",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Calendar page giving, for each day of November 1924, the weekday and the corresponding Chinese lunar day and moon, as an aid to dating.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 31"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "ANGLO-CHINESE CALENDAR. 1924.—Continued",
  "id": "p1237_5",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 1236",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1236/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p1237",
  "images": [
   "p1237"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "1175"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXXII. Miscellaneous",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Anglo-Chinese Calendar — December (XI–XII Moons)",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Day",
     "Weekday",
     "Lunar Day",
     "Moon Marker"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1",
      "M",
      "5",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "2",
      "T",
      "6",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "3",
      "W",
      "7",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "4",
      "Th",
      "8",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "5",
      "F",
      "9",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "6",
      "S",
      "10",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "7",
      "Sun",
      "11",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "8",
      "M",
      "12",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "9",
      "T",
      "13",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "10",
      "W",
      "14",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "11",
      "Th",
      "15",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "12",
      "F",
      "16",
      ""
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      "13",
      "S",
      "17",
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     [
      "14",
      "Sun",
      "18",
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      "15",
      "M",
      "19",
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      "16",
      "T",
      "20",
      ""
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      "17",
      "W",
      "21",
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     [
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      "Th",
      "22",
      ""
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      "F",
      "23",
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      "20",
      "S",
      "24",
      ""
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     [
      "21",
      "Sun",
      "25",
      ""
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     [
      "22",
      "M",
      "26",
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      "T",
      "27",
      ""
     ],
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      "24",
      "W",
      "28",
      ""
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     [
      "25",
      "Th",
      "29",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "26",
      "F",
      "30",
      ""
     ],
     [
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      "S",
      "1",
      "XII"
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     [
      "28",
      "Sun",
      "2",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "29",
      "M",
      "3",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "30",
      "T",
      "4",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "31",
      "W",
      "5",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Calendar page giving, for each day of December 1924, the weekday and the corresponding Chinese lunar day and moon, as an aid to dating.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 31"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "ANGLO-CHINESE CALENDAR. 1924.—Continued",
  "id": "p1237_6",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 1236",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1236/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p1238",
  "images": [
   "p1238"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "1176"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXXII. Miscellaneous",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Anglo-Chinese Calendar, 1925",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": "January (XII–I Moons)",
    "columns": [
     "Day",
     "Weekday",
     "Chinese Moon"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1",
      "Th",
      "NY"
     ],
     [
      "2",
      "F",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "3",
      "S",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "4",
      "Sun",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "5",
      "M",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "6",
      "T",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "7",
      "W",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "8",
      "Th",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "9",
      "F",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "10",
      "S",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "11",
      "Sun",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "12",
      "M",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "13",
      "T",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "14",
      "W",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "15",
      "Th",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "16",
      "F",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "17",
      "S",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "18",
      "Sun",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "19",
      "M",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "20",
      "T",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "21",
      "W",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "22",
      "Th",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "23",
      "F",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "24",
      "S",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "25",
      "Sun",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "26",
      "M",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "27",
      "T",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "28",
      "W",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "29",
      "Th",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "30",
      "F",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "31",
      "S",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   },
   {
    "label": "February (I–II Moons)",
    "columns": [
     "Day",
     "Weekday",
     "Chinese Moon"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1",
      "Sun",
      "II"
     ],
     [
      "2",
      "M",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "3",
      "T",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "4",
      "W",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "5",
      "Th",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "6",
      "F",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "7",
      "S",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "8",
      "Sun",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "9",
      "M",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "10",
      "T",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "11",
      "W",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "12",
      "Th",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "13",
      "F",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "14",
      "S",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "15",
      "Sun",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "16",
      "M",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "17",
      "T",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "18",
      "W",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "19",
      "Th",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "20",
      "F",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "21",
      "S",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "22",
      "Sun",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "23",
      "M",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "24",
      "T",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "25",
      "W",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "26",
      "Th",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "27",
      "F",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "28",
      "S",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   },
   {
    "label": "March (II–III Moons)",
    "columns": [
     "Day",
     "Weekday",
     "Chinese Moon"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1",
      "Sun",
      "III"
     ],
     [
      "2",
      "M",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "3",
      "T",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "4",
      "W",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "5",
      "Th",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "6",
      "F",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "7",
      "S",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "8",
      "Sun",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "9",
      "M",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "10",
      "T",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "11",
      "W",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "12",
      "Th",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "13",
      "F",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "14",
      "S",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "15",
      "Sun",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "16",
      "M",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "17",
      "T",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "18",
      "W",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "19",
      "Th",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "20",
      "F",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "21",
      "S",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "22",
      "Sun",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "23",
      "M",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "24",
      "T",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "25",
      "W",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "26",
      "Th",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "27",
      "F",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "28",
      "S",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "29",
      "Sun",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "30",
      "M",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "31",
      "T",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   },
   {
    "label": "April (III–IV Moons)",
    "columns": [
     "Day",
     "Weekday",
     "Chinese Moon"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1",
      "W",
      "IV"
     ],
     [
      "2",
      "Th",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "3",
      "F",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "4",
      "S",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "5",
      "Sun",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "6",
      "M",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "7",
      "T",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "8",
      "W",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "9",
      "Th",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "10",
      "F",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "11",
      "S",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "12",
      "Sun",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "13",
      "M",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "14",
      "T",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "15",
      "W",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "16",
      "Th",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "17",
      "F",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "18",
      "S",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "19",
      "Sun",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "20",
      "M",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "21",
      "T",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "22",
      "W",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "23",
      "Th",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "24",
      "F",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "25",
      "S",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "26",
      "Sun",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "27",
      "M",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "28",
      "T",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "29",
      "W",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "30",
      "Th",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   },
   {
    "label": "May (IV–IV Int'c Moons)",
    "columns": [
     "Day",
     "Weekday",
     "Chinese Moon"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1",
      "F",
      "IV Int'c"
     ],
     [
      "2",
      "S",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "3",
      "Sun",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "4",
      "M",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "5",
      "T",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "6",
      "W",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "7",
      "Th",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "8",
      "F",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "9",
      "S",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "10",
      "Sun",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "11",
      "M",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "12",
      "T",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "13",
      "W",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "14",
      "Th",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "15",
      "F",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "16",
      "S",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "17",
      "Sun",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "18",
      "M",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "19",
      "T",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "20",
      "W",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "21",
      "Th",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "22",
      "F",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "23",
      "S",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "24",
      "Sun",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "25",
      "M",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "26",
      "T",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "27",
      "W",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "28",
      "Th",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "29",
      "F",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "30",
      "S",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "31",
      "Sun",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   },
   {
    "label": "June (IV Int'c–V Moons)",
    "columns": [
     "Day",
     "Weekday",
     "Chinese Moon"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1",
      "M",
      "V"
     ],
     [
      "2",
      "T",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "3",
      "W",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "4",
      "Th",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "5",
      "F",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "6",
      "S",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "7",
      "Sun",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "8",
      "M",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "9",
      "T",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "10",
      "W",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "11",
      "Th",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "12",
      "F",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "13",
      "S",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "14",
      "Sun",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "15",
      "M",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "16",
      "T",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "17",
      "W",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "18",
      "Th",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "19",
      "F",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "20",
      "S",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "21",
      "Sun",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "22",
      "M",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "23",
      "T",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "24",
      "W",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "25",
      "Th",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "26",
      "F",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "27",
      "S",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "28",
      "Sun",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "29",
      "M",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "30",
      "T",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "A printed Anglo-Chinese calendar for 1925 giving, for each month, the Gregorian dates with weekdays and the Chinese lunar month markers.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 31 (part January (XII–I Moons))",
   "Rows: 28 (part February (I–II Moons))",
   "Rows: 31 (part March (II–III Moons))",
   "Rows: 30 (part April (III–IV Moons))",
   "Rows: 31 (part May (IV–IV Int'c Moons))",
   "Rows: 30 (part June (IV Int'c–V Moons))"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Anglo-chinese Calendar.",
  "id": "p1238_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 1237",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1237/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p1239",
  "images": [
   "p1239"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "1177"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXXII. Miscellaneous",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Anglo-Chinese Calendar, 1925 (Continued)",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": "December (X–XI Moons)",
    "columns": [
     "Date",
     "Weekday",
     "Moon Day",
     "Moon Month Marker"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1",
      "T",
      "15",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "2",
      "W",
      "16",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "3",
      "Th",
      "17",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "4",
      "F",
      "18",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "5",
      "S",
      "19",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "6",
      "Sun",
      "20",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "7",
      "M",
      "21",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "8",
      "T",
      "22",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "9",
      "W",
      "23",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "10",
      "Th",
      "24",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "11",
      "F",
      "25",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "12",
      "S",
      "26",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "13",
      "Sun",
      "27",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "14",
      "M",
      "28",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "15",
      "T",
      "29",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "16",
      "W",
      "1",
      "XI"
     ],
     [
      "17",
      "Th",
      "2",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "18",
      "F",
      "3",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "19",
      "S",
      "4",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "20",
      "Sun",
      "5",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "21",
      "M",
      "6",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "22",
      "T",
      "7",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "23",
      "W",
      "8",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "24",
      "Th",
      "9",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "25",
      "F",
      "10",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "26",
      "S",
      "11",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "27",
      "Sun",
      "12",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "28",
      "M",
      "13",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "29",
      "T",
      "14",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "30",
      "W",
      "15",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "31",
      "Th",
      "16",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   },
   {
    "label": "November (IX–X Moons)",
    "columns": [
     "Date",
     "Weekday",
     "Moon Day",
     "Moon Month Marker"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1",
      "Sun",
      "15",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "2",
      "M",
      "16",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "3",
      "T",
      "17",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "4",
      "W",
      "18",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "5",
      "Th",
      "19",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "6",
      "F",
      "20",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "7",
      "S",
      "21",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "8",
      "Sun",
      "22",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "9",
      "M",
      "23",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "10",
      "T",
      "24",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "11",
      "W",
      "25",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "12",
      "Th",
      "26",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "13",
      "F",
      "27",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "14",
      "S",
      "28",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "15",
      "Sun",
      "29",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "16",
      "M",
      "30",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "17",
      "T",
      "1",
      "X"
     ],
     [
      "18",
      "W",
      "2",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "19",
      "Th",
      "3",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "20",
      "F",
      "4",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "21",
      "S",
      "5",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "22",
      "Sun",
      "6",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "23",
      "M",
      "7",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "24",
      "T",
      "8",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "25",
      "W",
      "9",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "26",
      "Th",
      "10",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "27",
      "F",
      "11",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "28",
      "S",
      "12",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "29",
      "Sun",
      "13",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "30",
      "M",
      "14",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "31",
      "—",
      "—",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   },
   {
    "label": "October (VIII–IX Moons)",
    "columns": [
     "Date",
     "Weekday",
     "Moon Day",
     "Moon Month Marker"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1",
      "Th",
      "13",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "2",
      "F",
      "14",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "3",
      "S",
      "15",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "4",
      "Sun",
      "16",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "5",
      "M",
      "17",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "6",
      "T",
      "18",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "7",
      "W",
      "19",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "8",
      "Th",
      "20",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "9",
      "F",
      "21",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "10",
      "S",
      "22",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "11",
      "Sun",
      "23",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "12",
      "M",
      "24",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "13",
      "T",
      "25",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "14",
      "W",
      "26",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "15",
      "Th",
      "27",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "16",
      "F",
      "28",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "17",
      "S",
      "29",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "18",
      "Sun",
      "1",
      "IX"
     ],
     [
      "19",
      "M",
      "2",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "20",
      "T",
      "3",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "21",
      "W",
      "4",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "22",
      "Th",
      "5",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "23",
      "F",
      "6",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "24",
      "S",
      "7",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "25",
      "Sun",
      "8",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "26",
      "M",
      "9",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "27",
      "T",
      "10",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "28",
      "W",
      "11",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "29",
      "Th",
      "12",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "30",
      "F",
      "13",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "31",
      "S",
      "14",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   },
   {
    "label": "September (VII–VIII Moons)",
    "columns": [
     "Date",
     "Weekday",
     "Moon Day",
     "Moon Month Marker"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1",
      "T",
      "13",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "2",
      "W",
      "14",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "3",
      "Th",
      "15",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "4",
      "F",
      "16",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "5",
      "S",
      "17",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "6",
      "Sun",
      "18",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "7",
      "M",
      "19",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "8",
      "T",
      "20",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "9",
      "W",
      "21",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "10",
      "Th",
      "22",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "11",
      "F",
      "23",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "12",
      "S",
      "24",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "13",
      "Sun",
      "25",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "14",
      "M",
      "26",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "15",
      "T",
      "27",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "16",
      "W",
      "28",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "17",
      "Th",
      "29",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "18",
      "F",
      "30",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "19",
      "S",
      "1",
      "VIII"
     ],
     [
      "20",
      "Sun",
      "2",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "21",
      "M",
      "3",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "22",
      "T",
      "4",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "23",
      "W",
      "5",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "24",
      "Th",
      "6",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "25",
      "F",
      "7",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "26",
      "S",
      "8",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "27",
      "Sun",
      "9",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "28",
      "M",
      "10",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "29",
      "T",
      "11",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "30",
      "W",
      "12",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "31",
      "—",
      "—",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   },
   {
    "label": "August (VI–VII Moons)",
    "columns": [
     "Date",
     "Weekday",
     "Moon Day",
     "Moon Month Marker"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1",
      "S",
      "11",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "2",
      "Sun",
      "12",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "3",
      "M",
      "13",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "4",
      "T",
      "14",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "5",
      "W",
      "15",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "6",
      "Th",
      "16",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "7",
      "F",
      "17",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "8",
      "S",
      "18",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "9",
      "Sun",
      "19",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "10",
      "M",
      "20",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "11",
      "T",
      "21",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "12",
      "W",
      "22",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "13",
      "Th",
      "23",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "14",
      "F",
      "24",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "15",
      "S",
      "25",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "16",
      "Sun",
      "26",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "17",
      "M",
      "27",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "18",
      "T",
      "28",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "19",
      "W",
      "29",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "20",
      "Th",
      "1",
      "VII"
     ],
     [
      "21",
      "F",
      "2",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "22",
      "S",
      "3",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "23",
      "Sun",
      "4",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "24",
      "M",
      "5",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "25",
      "T",
      "6",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "26",
      "W",
      "7",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "27",
      "Th",
      "8",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "28",
      "F",
      "9",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "29",
      "S",
      "10",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "30",
      "Sun",
      "11",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "31",
      "M",
      "12",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   },
   {
    "label": "July (V–VI Moons)",
    "columns": [
     "Date",
     "Weekday",
     "Moon Day",
     "Moon Month Marker"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1",
      "W",
      "10",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "2",
      "Th",
      "11",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "3",
      "F",
      "12",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "4",
      "S",
      "13",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "5",
      "Sun",
      "14",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "6",
      "M",
      "15",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "7",
      "T",
      "16",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "8",
      "W",
      "17",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "9",
      "Th",
      "18",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "10",
      "F",
      "19",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "11",
      "S",
      "20",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "12",
      "Sun",
      "21",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "13",
      "M",
      "22",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "14",
      "T",
      "23",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "15",
      "W",
      "24",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "16",
      "Th",
      "25",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "17",
      "F",
      "26",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "18",
      "S",
      "27",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "19",
      "Sun",
      "28",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "20",
      "M",
      "29",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "21",
      "T",
      "30",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "22",
      "W",
      "1",
      "VI"
     ],
     [
      "23",
      "Th",
      "2",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "24",
      "F",
      "3",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "25",
      "S",
      "4",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "26",
      "Sun",
      "5",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "27",
      "M",
      "6",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "28",
      "T",
      "7",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "29",
      "W",
      "8",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "30",
      "Th",
      "9",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "31",
      "F",
      "10",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "A continuation of the Anglo-Chinese calendar for 1925, matching each Gregorian date with its weekday and the Chinese moon day and month marker, arranged month by month.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 31 (part December (X–XI Moons))",
   "Rows: 31 (part November (IX–X Moons))",
   "Rows: 31 (part October (VIII–IX Moons))",
   "Rows: 31 (part September (VII–VIII Moons))",
   "Rows: 31 (part August (VI–VII Moons))",
   "Rows: 31 (part July (V–VI Moons))"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "ANGLO-CHINESE CALENDAR. 1925.—Continued",
  "id": "p1239_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 1238",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1238/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 }
]